 I = . 1.  ( ,     ) and;    ; (   ) but;  ,      he`s an engineer, (and) I`m a doctor;      ! (and) here he is!;   ?   (and) where are you going?; 
  ? and   who`s that?;   ,     I   saw him, but he didn`t see me; ..., ...   not... but...; instead of;  10,  11 not   ten, but eleven; 10,   11 ten - not   eleven; ,    to the right -   not to the left;  ,       pay* not by instalments but   in a lump sum, pay* in a lump sum instead of   by instalments; 2. (  . , ) but;            ;   ,      it`s very nice here, but I must be   going;    (     ),    nice as/though it is   here, I must be going; 3. (  ) but;      ;     ! (but) I saw   it with my own eyes!;      !   I told him!, I did tell him!; ,    ()   hurry, or (else) you`ll be   late.    
 II =  . (  ) 1.    hi! hi there!; ,  ! hi there,   boy!; 2. . eh?    
 III = . !, oh!, ah!  
 = . (lamp-)shade.  
 = . 1.  abbot; 2. ( ) abbe; ~ . abbess; ~   . abbey.    
 = . abbreviation.  
 = . aberration.  
 = . 1.  (   ) indention;    () ~a indent; (new) paragraph; 2. ( ) paragraph.    
 = . , ~ . university entrant, candidate for university/college admission.  
 = . season-ticket;  ~ interlibrary loan system.  
 = . subscriber; () telephone subscriber; () reader, borrower.  
 = .  . subscribe (to), take* out a booking (for), reserve a seat for (a season at a theatre, a series of concerts, etc.).  
 = . . boarding;   ~ board; ~ boarding attr. ; ~  . grapnel  
 = . , ~ . aboriginal; aborigine.  
 = . abortion; ~ . abortive.  
 = . abracadabra.  
 = . 1.  () apricot; 2. () apricot-tree; ~ apricot   attr.    
 = . apricot liqueur.  
 = . contour(s), outline.  
 = . absinthe.  
 = . absenteeism.  
 = . absentee.  
 = . . the absolute.  
| = . . absolutism; ~ absolutist.  
| = absolute; ~  complete rest; ~  complete/utter/abysmal ignorance: ~  absolute/overwhelming majority; ~  perfect ear, absolute pitch; ~  absolute/overall champion.  
 = .  . absorb.  
 = . absorption.  
 = .  . abstract.  
 = abstract.  
| = . abstractionism; ~ . abstract artist; ~ abstractionist.  
 = . abstraction.  
 = . nonsense;  -.  ~ carry smth. to the point of absurdity; ~ . absurdity; ~ absurd, ridiculous, nonsensical, ludicrous.  
 = . . abscess.  
 = . . absciss, abscisa ( pl -sas, sae).  
| = . , ~ . Abkhazian; ~ Abkhazian; ~  Abkhazian, the Abkhazian language.  
 = . van, vanguard; . advance guard; ,   ~ be* in the forefront/van/vanguard.  
| = . avant-gardism; ~ . avant-gardist; ~ avant-garde attr.  
 = vanguard attr. ; (, ) leading.  
 = . . outer narbour.  
 = . . outpost, forward position.  
 = . advance; prepayment; ~    advance against payment; ~   advance under a contract;  ~a claiming an advance;  ~a payment of an advance;  ~a receipt of an advance;   ~a conditions of paying an advance;  ~ pay* an advance;  ~ get* an advance, receive an advance;  ~ grant an advance;  ~ pay* off an advance;  ~   10Invalid or incomplete multibyte or wide characterake* an advance of 10%;  -. ~   advance smb. a month`s salary; ~    advance on one`s salary;  ~ make* overtures/advances; ~ .  . (.) make* an advance/prepayment (to), advance money (to); ~  grant credits to a factory; ~  advance money for building; ~ . in advance;  ~ pay* in advance.  
 = . proscenium.  
| = . adventure; (  .) hazardous affair, gamble, venture; . shady enterprise;  ~ military adventure/gamble; ~ . adventurism; ~ . adventurer; ~ . adventuress; ~ 1. () risky, hazardous;   () shady, doubtful; 2. () adventure attr. ; ~    novel of adventure; (   ) picaresque novel.    
| = . Avar; ~ . Avar woman*; ~ Avar attr.  
| = . accident rate; breakdowns pl ;   ~ accident precautions pl ; ~ 1.    emergency attr. ; ~  accident alarm;    ~  unsafe; ~  emergence   stock; 2. (   )   breakdown attr. ; ~  breakdown   lorry; ~  survey report; ~    emergency conditions; ~    emergency.    
| = . (   , ) breakdown; () crash; ( ) accident; . . mishap;  ~ have* an accident; ( ) crash; ( ) be* damaged.  
 = . August;  ~   this/in August;  ~   last August, last year in August;  ~   next August; ~ August attr.   = . most august attr.  
 = . Augustinian, Austin friar.  
- =  . air-; aircraft attr.  
 = . airbase.  
| = . airborne landing; ~: ~   airborne troops.  
 = . air traffic control.  
 = . crash.  
 = . airline.  
 = . aircraft designer.  
 = . airliner.  
 = . (air-)route.  
| = . aircraft modelling; ~ . model aircraft constructor; ~ . model aircaft.  
 = . aircaft carrier.  
| = . airmail;  -. ~ send* smth. (by) airmail.  
 = . air photography, aerial surveying.  
 = . air transport; ~ air(-transport) attr.  
 = aircraft attr. ; aviation attr. . ; ~  aircraft factory/works; ~  aircraft engine; ~  aircraft industry; ~  flying school.  
 = . 1.  () aviation; 2. ( ) aircraft pl ;  ~   air force;  ~ civil air fleet;    ~ transport aircraft;    ~ agricultural   aircraft.    
 =  .  .  . . letter of advice, advice, aviso.  
 = . perhaps, let`s hope;  ~ on the off-chance.  
 = . . string (shopping) bag.  
 = . . all-hands evolution; . all hands` job, emergeny job.  
 = emergency attr.  
| = . , ~ . Australian; ~ Australian.  
| = . ~ . Austrian; ~ Austrian.  
- =  . 1.  (-, ) auto-; 2. () motor-.    
 = . (motor-)transport depot; (    
) garage.  
| = , ~ autobiographical  
 = . autobiography.  
 = . .-. automatic block system.  
 = . (motor) bus; (, ) coach;   ~ go* by bus.  
 = . bus/coach station.  
| = autogenous; ~  autogenous welding.  
 = . . motor racing sg.  
 = . . racing motorist, race-driver.  
 = . autograph.  
 = road transport attr.  
 = . (rail) motor trolley.  
 = . motor works, car factory; automobile plant .  
| = : ~  petrol/service/fillling station; gas station .  
| = . traffic warden/policeman; traffic cop . ; ~ . motor licencing and inspection department; () traffic control.  
 = . motor trolley, mechanical wheelbarrow.  
 = . autocephalous.  
 = . (automatic) feeder.  
 = . truck crane.  
 = autocratic.  
 = . autocracy.  
 = . motor oil.  
 = . travelling shop, shop on wheels, mobile shop.  
 = . motorist, motoring fan.  
 = . trunk road, highway.  
 = . 1.  () automatic machine;   (   )   slot-machine; ~      coin-exchange box;  ~ playing game   machines; ( , ) arcade; 2. ( ) automaton; robot; 3. () submachine-gun; tommy-gun .    
| = . automation; ~ .  . (.) automate (smth.).  
 = . 1.  (   ) automation; 2. ( ) automatic   machinery/devices.    
 = automatic.  
 = . . submachine-gunner.  
 = . motor vehicle; () (motor-)car; () lorry; truck .  
 = . automotive/automobile industry.  
| = . motoring; ~ . motorist.  
| = . () (motor-)car; automobile . ; () lorry; truck . ;  ~ ambulance; ~   breakdown van; service truck . ;   ~ go* by car;  ~   park a car.  
| = motor-(car) attr. ; automobile attr. . ; ~  motor-road; ~  motor/automobile industry.  
 = . roadway bill.  
| = . autonomy; ~ autonomous; ~  autonomous republic.  
 = . ( ) answering machine.  
 = . motor-vehicle pool; ( ) car pool.  
 = pl transport by road, road carriage.  
 = . automatic/robot pilot.  
 = . automatic loader, fork-lift truck.  
 = . automatic drinker.  
 = . (motor-)tyre.  
 = . self-portrait.  
 = . motor-race, motor rally.  
 = . author; (  .) writer; ( ) composer.  
 = . . motor rally.  
 = motor-repair attr.  
 = . (author`s) abstract.  
 = authorized.  
 = . authority; ( .) prestige;  ~  -. be* an authority on smth. ;  ~  -. ;  -. have* authority with smb. ; have*/enjoy prestige with/among smb. ;  ~ gain/win* prestige/authority; ~ authoritative; ~  competent/expert opinion; ~  authoritative source of information.  
| = 1. author`s; ~  copyright;    ~  infringement of copyright,   piracy; ~  recital (of one`s own   works); ~  copyright   certificate, certificate of authorship; 2.  . . . . royalties,   author`s fees.    
 = . authorship.  
 = . fountain-pen.  
 = . service station, garage.  
 = . motorway; highway .  
 = motor-vehicle and tractor attr.  
 = . motor transport.  
 = . motorway.  
 = . car tourist.  
 = . pl. assets, holdings;  ~ frozen assets;  ~ cash holdings;  ~ liquid assets; ~    exchange/foreign exchange assets.  
 = . agave.  
 = . agate.  
| = . agglutinative; ~  agglutinative languages.  
 = . agglutination.  
 = . agent; ( .) representative; ~   supply agent;  ~ ( ) secret agent; ~ . agency.  
| = . 1.  intelligence/secret service; 2. . () agents pl ; ~: ~    secret service; ~    secret-service information sg.    
 = . propagandist, agitator; (  ) canvasser.  
 = propaganda attr.  
 = . propaganda, agitation.  
 = . agitprop team.  
 = ,  1.  . . ( .)   campaign (for), agitate (for), carry on   propaganda (for), make* propaganda (for); 2. (.) . (  -.) urge   (smb.) ; . . persuade (smb.).    
 = . team of agitators.  
| = mass-propaganda attr. ; ~  propaganda work among the masses.  
 = . agitation center; (  ) polling station; election campaign centre/office.  
 = . . lamb; ~  Agnus Dei;   to feign meekness, to play the innocent.  
 = . . agnostic.  
 = . . agnosticism.  
 = agnostic attr.  
| = . (death-)agony; death-throes pl. , death-pangs pl. ;   ~ be* in one`s death-agony.  
 = . . landowner.  
| = agrarian; ~  agrarian reform.  
 = . unit; set, assembly;  ~ harvesting unit;  ~ sowing unit;  ~ power unit;  ~ generating set.  
 = aggressive.  
| = . aggression; ~ . aggressor.  
 = . agrobiology.  
 = . agronomist, agriculturist; ~ agronomic(al); ~ . agricultural science.  
 = agro-industrial; ~  agro-industrial complex.  
| = . crop specialist; ~ . agrotechnics, agricultural/farming practices pl. , scientific farming; ~ agrotechnical.  
 = . agricultural chemistry.  
 = . hell; . bedlam;  ~ mental torment, anguish.  
 = ~  Adam`s apple.  
 = . adaptation.  
 = . pick-up.  
 = .  . (.) adapt (smth.).  
 = . ~ . . (Seventh day) Adventist.  
 = . lawyer, attorney . ; (  ) barrister, advocate; () solicitor; . advocate.  
| = . 1.  . () lawyers pl. , the   bar; 2. () practice (as a barrister);    ~ practice at the bar.    
 = equivalent, identical, accurate.  
 = . . adherent, disciple.  
| = . , ~ . Adzhar; ~ Adzharian.  
| = administrative; ~  the administrative staff; ~  office building; ~  administrative charges; ~  official reprimand; ~  administrative division;  ~  by administrative means.  
| = . 1.  administrator; 2. () manager; ~ . (.   .) management, administration; ,   ,  ~ military, civil,   local authorities pl ; ~ .   high-handed action/measures;  ~   management by decree; ~ administer,   run by means of orders and decrees.    
 = . admiral.  
 = . the Admiralty.  
 = admiral`s; ~  flagship.  
 = . address;    ~ deliver a letter at the right address;   ~ about him;    ~ come* to the wrong shop/quarter;    ~ that is a dig at you; ~ . addressee; ~: ~  directory; ~  address bureau; ~ .  . (. .) address (smth. to) ; ~ .  . ( .  .) apply (to).  
| = . awful; infernal; hellish; ~  infernal machine; ~  torments of hell; ~  . intolerable boredom; ~  . a hell of a noise, an infernal din.  
 = .  . . adsorb.  
 = . . adsorption.  
 = . 1.  junior scientific assistant; 2. advanced student in military academy.    
 = . adjutant; aide . ; () aide-de-camp.  
 = . adultery.  
 = . . agio.  
 = . . agiotage, stock-jobbing; . stir, hullabaloo.  
 I = . . up-to date.  
 II = .:  ~ . in perfect order, tip-top.  
| = open-work attr. ; ~  hem-stitch, drawn-thread work; ~  lacy design/pattern; ~  filigree work.  
 = . excitement; () fervor;   ~ get* worked up, get* into the swing;   ~ in the heat/excitement of the moment;   ~ work with a will; ~ . intensely, recklessly; ~   1) ( ) be* a keen player;  2) () play recklessly; ~     reckless, eager, keen; ~   1) (  ) keen player;  2) ( ) reckless gambler; ~      game of chance/hazard.      
| = . 1.  () alphabet; 2. () the ABC; 3. () an ABC(-book); ~  Morse   code; ~: ~  truism.    
| = . , ~ . Azerbaijanian; ~ Azerbaijan(ian); ~  Azerbaijanian, the Azerbaijanian language.  
 = . Asiatic; . barbarous person.  
 = Asian.  
 = . barbarous manners/way of life.  
 = . azimuth.  
 = . . nitrogen;  ~ nitric oxide; ~ . nitrous.  
 = . nitric acid attr. ; ~  sodium nitrate.  
| = . nitric; ~  nitric acid.  
 = . ABC sg , rudiments, elements;  c  begin* at the very beginning;    not to know the first thing (about).  
 = . stork.  
 = . oh!; --! tut-tut!  
| = . quince; ( .) quince-tree; ~ quince attr.  
 = . iceberg.  
 = . member of the Academy; Academician.  
 = academic; ~  teaching period;    ~  that is of purely academic value.  
 = . 1.  Academy;   Academy of   Sciences; 2. ( ) academy, college;    ~ military college/academy.    
 = . . acathistus.  
 = . acacia;  ~ black locust.  
 = . . aqualung; ~ . skin-diver, underwater swimmer.  
 = . aquamarine.  
 = . aquanaut, underwater explorer.  
 = . surfboard.  
 = . 1.  () water-colours pl. ;  ~   paint in water-colours; 2. () water-colour (drawing),   aquarelle; ~ water-colour attr. ; in   water-colours  . ; ~    water-colours.    
 = . aquarium.  
 = . (defined) area of water.  
 = . aqueduct, conduit.  
| = . acclimatization; ~ .  . (.) acclimatize (smb., smth.) ; ~ .  . become* acclimatized.  
 = . accommodation, adjustment.  
| = . accompaniment;  ~ -. to the accompaniment of smth. ; ~ . accompanist; ~ . (.  .) accompany (smb. on).  
 = . chord;  ~ final chord;  ~ strike* a chord.  
 = . accordion.  
 = . accordion player.  
| = : ~   payment by the piece/job; ~  piecework.  
 = . . letter of credit;  ~ irrevocable letter of credit; ~    cash letter of credit;  ~ divisible letter of credit;  ~ documentary letter of credit;  ~ long-term letter of credit;  ~ untransferable letter of credit;  ~ transferable letter of credit;  ~ confirmed letter of credit;  ~ revolving letter of credit; ~   guaranteed letter of credit; ~       letter of credit payable in freely convertible currency; ~    ... letter of credit valid for...;  ~ commercial letter of credit;  ~ clean letter of credit.  
 = .  . (.) accredit (smb.).  
 = . battery, accumulator.  
 = . accumulation; ~  . accumulation of funds.  
| = 1. () neatly; 2. () thoroughly;   ~   he`s a thorough worker; 3. () carefully; 4. () accurately, exactly; (     . .) punctually;    ~ he   is always on time; 5. () regularly; ~ . 1.    () neatness; 2. () thoroughness, attention to   detail; 3. () accuracy; (    . .) punctuality; ~ 1.  () neat,   tidy; 2. () thorough; 3. () accurate, exact; (   ) punctual; 4. () reliable, conscientious.    
 = . acre.  
 = . acrobat; ~ acrobatics.  
 = acrobatic.  
 = . . acropolis.  
 = . accelerator.  
 = . 1.  accesory; 2. ~ . properties pl.    
 = . axiom;  ~ that`s a truism, that`s self-evident.  
 = . 1.  (, ) act; ~    act of protest; 2. . act;    ~ a   three-act comedy; 3. . deed;  ~ legislative   act;  ~ standard/normal act;    ~ indictment; 4. () statement;  ~ general   average act/statement; ~  test   report/certificate; ~   deed of   cession; ~    seizure note;    ~ commercial act; ~  act   of purchase; ~  act of sale; ~    deed of conveyance; ~    acceptance report; ~  claim,   certificate of damage; ~     custom`s surveyor report; ~    certificate of examination,   certificate of appraisal;  ~    -. draw* up a statement on smth. ; (     . .) draw* up a report on   smth. ; 5. () Act.    
 = . actor, player; ~ actor`s; theatrical; ~  the art of acting.  
 = . . the activists pl , the most active members pl.  
 = .  . (.) activate (smb., smth.) ; stimulate (smb., smth.) ; ~  speed* up the work; ~ .  . liven up.  
 = . ; ~ . active member/worker, activist.  
 = . activity, action.  
 I = active.  
 II = .  : ~  favourable balance; ~   active payments balance, ~   active trade balance.  
 = . . assets pl ;  ~ resources;  ~ cash assets;  ~ frozen assets;  ~ liquid assets;  ~ fixed assets; ~  assets of an enterprise;  ~ reserve assets;  ~ available assets;  ~ owned assets;  ~ current assets;  ~ on the credit side.  
 = : ~  assembly hall.  
 = . actress.  
| = . 1.  () urgency; ()   topicality; 2. ( ) actuality; ~ 1.  () urgent; ()   topical; ~  matter of   current/topical interest, vital question; 2. (  ) actual.    
 = . shark;  ~ financial shark; tycoon; ~  jackal of journalism.  
| = . acoustics; ~ acoustic.  
 = . obstetrician, accoucheur.  
| = . midwife*; ~ obstetric(al); ~ . 1. ( ) obstetrics; 2. () midwifery.    
 = . accent; ( .) stress, emphasis;  ~  -. stress smth. ~ .  . (.) stress (smth.) ; . . emphasize (smth.).  
 = . . acceptance;  ~ bank acceptance;  ~ clean/unconditional acceptance;  ~ long-term acceptance;  ~ short-term acceptance;  ~ qualified acceptance;  ~ conditional acceptance;  ~ acceptance of a cheque.  
 = . . excise, excise duty; ~: ~  excise;  ~  excise.  
 = . shareholder, stockholder; ~; ~  joint stock; ~  joint-stock company.  
| I = . . share; . . stock; ~ ,  shares are rising, falling; ~  stock certificate;  ~ bank share/stock;  ~ registered share/stock, nominal share;   ~ parvalue stock;  ~ inactive stock, dead stock;  ~ unlisted stock;  ~ ordinary share/stock;  ~ share without par value;  ~ bearer stock;  ~ preferred share;  ~ founder`s share;  ~  his stock stands high;  ~  his stock in going down.  
 II = . () action, demarche.  
| = . , ~ . Albanian; ~ Albanian; ~  Albanian, the Albanian language.  
 = . algebra; ~ algebraic(al).  
 = . algorithm.  
 = . alabaster; ~ alabaster attr.  
 = . alexandrian; ~  . Alexandrine (verse).  
 = . alexandrite.  
 = . 1.  ( ) turn   scarlet/red; redden ( ) glow; 2. () show* red.    
| = . , ~ . Algerian; ~ Algerian.  
 = . . . alibi;  -. ~ establish smb.`s alibi;   ~ prove one`s alibi.  
 = . alimony sg.  
 = . . alkaloid.  
 = . hunger (for); crave (for).  
 = . dipsomania, alcoholism.  
 = . dipsomaniac, alcoholic; . drunkard.  
 = . alcohol; ~ alcoholic; ~  alcoholic/strong drinks.   = . Allah;  ~  God alone knows.  
 = allegorical, figurative.  
 = . allegory.  
| = . . allergen; ~ . allergic; ~ . . allergy.  
 = . avenue; ( , ) path, walk.  
 = . o. alligator.  
 = . . . . hallelujah, alleluia.  
 = hullo!; hello! .  
 = . . allopath(ist).  
 = allopathic.  
 = . . allopathy.  
 = . pace.  
 = . 1.  diamond; 2. (  ) glazier`s diamond;   ~ diamond attr.    
 = . . aloe.  
 = Altai attr.  
 = . altar;   ~ sacrifice.  
 = . 1.  alphabet;  ~ in alphabetical order; 2. ( -.) alphabetical list;   ~  index ( pl -es, indices).    
| = . alchemist; ~ . alchemy.  
| = . ( .) greed (of, for); ~   cupidity; ~ ( .) greedy (of, for).  
| = red, scarlet; ~  crimson sky; ~  scarlet/red banner; ~  red/rosy cheeks.  
 = . cherry-plum.  
 = . albatross.  
 = . . albinism.  
 = . albino.  
 = . album; ( ) sketch-book; ~   stamp album.  
 = . . albumen.  
 = . alcove; ~ alcove attr. , erotic.  
 = . literary miscellany.  
 = . at par.  
| = Alpine; ~  mountain sickness; ~  cyclamen; ~  Alpine grasslands/meadows.  
| = . mountain climbing, mountaineering; ~ . mountain climber, mountaineer; ~ mountain attr. , mountaineer attr.  
 = . 1.  (, ) alto; 2. ( ) viola.    
 = . alternative.  
 = . . altimeter.  
| = . altruism, unselfishness; ~ . altruist; ~ altruistic, unselfish.  
 = . alpha; ~   Alpha and Omega; ~- . . alpha rays; ~- . . alpha particle.  
| = aluminium attr. ; aluminum attr.  ; ~ . aluminium; aluminum .  
| = 1. ( ) crude, tasteless; ~    tasteless/cheap-looking brooch; 2. (, ) coarse, ill-shaped.    
 = . barn, granary; ( ) storehouse.  
| = . pride, self-respect; () vanity; () arrogance;   ~ . take* offence, fly* into a huff.  
 = . 1.  . gun-port; 2. . embrasure.    
| = . out-patient/ambulatory clinic; ( ) out-patient departament; ~: ~  out-patient; ~  out-patient treatment.  
 = . . ambo, pulpit.  
 = . . amoeba.  
| = . American; ~ . American (woman*); ~ American.  
 = . . ammonia.  
 = ammoniac.  
 = . ammonal.  
 = . . ammonium.  
 = .  . (.) amnesty (smb.) , grant an amnesty (to).  
| = . amnesty;  ~ announce an amnesty.  
 = . amorality, immorality.  
 = amoral; () immoral.  
| = . shock absorber; ~ . 1.  .   depreciation; amortization; 2. . springing; ( )   damping; ~: ~    sinking fund.    
 = amorphous.  
 = . . ampere; ~ . . ammetre.  
 = . 1.  . . Empire style; 2. . .:   ~ in Empire style.    
 = . . amplitude.  
 = . . (special) line;  ~   he specializes in character parts;    ~ it`s not in his line.  
 = . ampoule.  
| = . amputation; ~ .  . (.) amputate (smth.).  
 = . amulet, charm.   = . . Cupid; ~ pl. . love affair.  
 = amorous; ~  love affairs; ~  love letters.  
 = . 1.  . , . amphibian; 2. () flying boat.    
 = . . amphibrach.  
 = . 1.  amphitheater; 2. . (dress-)circle.    
 = . . Anabaptist.  
 = . anabiosis.  
 = . 1.  (, ) analysis;    ~   analytic method in   investigation;  ~     critical analysis of work of   art; 2. . . analysis; ( pl. - ses);    ~  chemical analysis of   matter; ~  blood test;    ~   take* blood counts;  ~  ...   analyse the blood for... 3. .: ~      income-expenditure analysis; ~     cost-effectiveness analysis;    ~ ( )   mathematical analysis.    
 = .  . ( . . ) (.) analyse (smth.).  
| = . analyst; ~ analytical; ~  analytical mind; ~  analytic(al) geometry; ~  analytical chemistry; ~  analitic languages.  
 = . 1.  analogue; ~  analogue of   medicine; ~  computer analogue; 2. pl. . analogues;  ~   international standards.    
| = analogous, similar;  ~ -. be* analogous to/with smth. , be* similar to smth. ;    ~  much the same thing happened to me, I once found myself in similar case.  
| = . analogy;  ~ by analogy;  ~  -. draw* a parallel with smth.  
 = . lectern.  
 = . (  ) pineapple; ~ pineapple attr.  
 = . . anapaest.  
| = . anarchism; ~ . anarchist; ~ anarchist attr. ; ~ anarchic; ~ chaotic, disorderly.  
 = . anarchy; (  .) chaos.  
- = . anarcho-syndicalism.  
 = . anatomist; ~ .  . (.) dissect (smth.) ; ~ anatomical; ~  handbook of anatomical charts; ~  dissecting room.  
 = . anatomy.  
 = . . anathema, excommunication;  ~ to anathematize.  
 = . anachronism.  
 = . hangar, airshed.  
 = . angel; ~- guardian angel; ~   (an absolute) angel;  ~ name day.  
| = angelic; ~  angelic smile; ~o  the patience of an angel.  
 = . . anhydride.  
 = . . tonsillitis, quinsy.  
| = English; (  ) British; ~  English, the English language; ~  British delegation; ~  safety pin.  
| = Anglican; ~  the Church of England, the Anglican Church.  
 = . Anglicism.  
| = . Englishman*; . . the English; (   .) the British; ~ . Englishwoman*.  
- = Anglo-American.  
 = . , ~ Anglo-Saxon.  
| = Angora; ~  Angora/Persian cat; ~  Angora goat.  
 = : ~  ensign of Imperial Russian Navy.  
 = . story, joke; ,  ~ good*, funny story;  ~ amusing story;   ~ it`s simply ridiculous.  
| = improbable, extraordinary;   ~  it seems hardly serious; ~ improbable, comical; ~  incredible/extraordinary thing.  
| = anaemic; ~ . anaemia.  
 = . anaesthesiologist.  
| = .  . (.) . anaesthetize (smth.) ; ~ . anaesthesia;  ~ general anaesthesia;  ~ local anaesthesia.  
 = . . aniline; ~ aniline attr. ; ~  aniline dyes.  
 = . animal painter.  
 = . 1.  () anise; 2. ( ) anise apple; ~: ~    aniseed.    
 = . anisette.  
 = . 1.  . anchor, holdfast; 2. ( ) anchor escapement.    
| = . questionnaire, form;  ~ fill in/up a form; ~ . surveying, polling (by questionnaire); ~: ~  biographical particulars.  
 = . annals, records.  
 = .  . (.) annex (smth.).  
 = . annexation.  
| = . synopsis, summary; ~ .  . (.) synopsize (smth.).  
| = . annulment; (, ) cancellation; () abrogation; ~ .  . (.) annul (smth.) ; (, ) cancel (smth.) ; (  . .) nullify (smth.) ; () abrogate (smth.) ;  ~ the contract is declared null and void; ~  cancel a reservation.  
 = . . anode; ~ . anodic.  
| = . anomaly; ~ anomalous, irregular.  
 = . ( ) anonymous author; ( ) anonymous correspondent; ~ . . anonymous letter; ~ anonymous attr. ; ~  anonymous letter; ~ . . . anonymous-letter writer.  
 = . announcement, notice.  
 = . ensemble; (  . . .) company; () group;  ~ architectural ensemble, group of buildings; ~    Song and Dance Company.  
 = . antagonism.  
 = antagonistic.   = . the Antarctic, Antarctica.  
 = Antarctic.  
 = . aerial, antenna;  ~ transmitting aerial;  ~ parabolic aerial.  
- =  . anti-.  
 = . (.  .) antibiotics.  
 = . antimatter.  
 = . . antigen.  
 = (directed) against the interests of the State  .; () treasonable.  
 = anti-democratic.  
 = unhistorical.  
 = . antique.  
 = . 1.  () dealer in antiques, antique   dealer; 2. () antiquary, collector of   antiques; ~ antiquarian; ~    antique; ~  antique-shop.    
| = anti-colonial.  
 = unconstitutional.  
 = . antelope.  
 = . antiworld.  
 = anti-national, anti-popular.  
 = unscientific.  
 = antisocial; ~  antisocial action.  
| = . ( .) antipathy (against, to), aversion (for, to), dislike (for, of, to);   ~  -. have* taken a violent dislike to smb.  
 = . (.  .) antipodes.  
 = . anti-missile missile, anti-missile.  
 = anti-religious.  
 = insanitary, unsanitary.  
 = . , ~ . anti-Semite; ~ . anti-Semitism; ~ anti-Semitic.  
| = antiseptic; ~  antiseptic.  
 = antisocial.  
 = . antithesis ( pl. -ses).  
 = . . antibody.  
 = . antitoxin.  
 = . anti-fascist; ~ anti-fascist.  
 = . ., . antifreeze.  
 = inartistic; devoid of art  .  
 = . anticyclone.  
 = . . anti-particle.  
| = . antiquity; ~ ancient, classical, Gr(a)eco-Roman; ~  (classical) antiquity; ~  classical profile.  
 = . anthology.  
 = . . antonym.  
 = . antonovka apple.  
 = . 1.  interval; intermission . ; 2. ( 
) entr`acte,   interlude.    
 = . anthracite.  
 = . rib of beef; entrecote; steak.  
 = . impresario ( pl -os), theatrical manager, director of a theatrical company.  
 = . 1.  attic sg. ; 2. () gallery sg.    
 = . anthropologist.  
 = . anthropology.  
 = . anthropomorphism.  
 = . environment.  
 = . full face;  ~ be* taken/photographed full face.  
 = .  : ~  suite of rooms.  
 = . anchovy.  
 = . the sold out notice;    ~ the play is drawing full houses.  
 = ~  pansy sg.  
 = . . aorta.  
 = . apartheid, racial segregation.  
 = . . apatite; ~ apatite attr.  
 = apathetic; () indifferent; () lethargic, listless.  
 = . apathy; () indifference.  
 = .  . 1.  . appeal; ~      appeal to the Supreme Court; 2. ( ;     
. .)   appeal (to); ~   appeal to masses.    
| = appeal attr. ; ~  appeal; ~  Court of Appeal.  
| = . . appeal;  ~ send* in an appeal.  
 = . 1.  () orange; 2. () orange-tree; ~, ~ orange   attr. ; ~  orange-grove; ~   
 marmalade, orange marmalade.    
 = . (.) applaud (smb., smth.) , cheer (smb., smth.).  
| = . applause sg. ; clapping sg. ; cheers; 
 ~ prolonged applause.  
 = . assurance, aplomb, self-confidence;   ~ speak* glibly;   ~ be* self-assured;    
 ~ he lacks self-confidence.  
| = . . apogee; . climax, acme, zenith; ~  height/summit/zenith of one`s glory;   ~ reach its climax.   = . Revelation.  
 = apocalyptic.  
 = . . an apocrythical work; ~ apocryphal attr.  
| = . political apathy, indifference to politics; ~ apolitical, keeping/holding aloof from politics  . , indifferent to politics  .  
 = . apologist, advocate.  
 I = . ( ) Oporto apple.  
 II = . fetch!  
| = . apostle; ~ apostolic.  
 = . apostrophe.  
 = . apotheosis.  
 = . 1.  apparatus; 2. . system; 3. ( 
) machinery;   bodies pl. ;  ~ State   machinery, the machinery of State; 4. . () personnel; ~ man* in   charge of apparatus.    
 = . . apparatus, equipment; () instruments pl.  
 = . . appendyx.  
 = . . appendicitis.  
 = . 1.  . . appetite;  -. ~   whet smb.`s appetite, make* smb.`s mouth   water;  ~! bon appetit!, I hope   you enjoy your breakfast, lunch, dinner,   etc. ;   ~ eat* with relish; 2. . . ( .) . ()   appetite (for);   ~ curb one`s   appetite/desires; ~ appetizing.    
 = . . fingering.  
 = . applique work.  
| = . April;  ~   this/in April;  ~  
 last April, last year in April;  ~   next April;  ~ All Fools` Day; ~ April attr.  
| = , ~ a priori.  
 = .  . (.) (officially), approve (smth.)  
 = . . apse.  
| = . chemist`s (shop), pharmacy; drug-store . ;   ~ . (right) to a T; ~ pharmaceutical; ~ . chemist, pharmacist; druggist .  
| = . first-aid kit; (  ) medicine chest.  
| = : ~  smell of drugs; ~  medicine bottles.  
 = . Arab.  
 = . arabesque.  
 = . Arab woman*.  
| = Arab; Arabic, Arabian; ~  Arab countries; ~ 
 Arabic, the Arabic language; ~  Arabic numerals.  
 = Arabian.  
| = .  . (.) . arrange (smth.) ; ~ 
. . arrangement.  
 = . . negro.  
 = . , (.) ground-nuts pl. , peanuts pl.  
 = . wagon; ( ) arba, bullock cart.  
 = . 1.  (  ) arbiter, judge; 2. . umpire.    
 = . arbitration; ~ arbitration attr. ; ~  court of arbitration.  
 = . watermelon.  
| = . , ~ . Argentinean; ~ Argentine.  
 = . . argot, slang.  
 = . . argon.  
 = . argument; ~ . arguments pl. , reasoning, line of argument; ~ .  . (.) advance arguments (for); give* reasons (for).   = . . Argus; . watchful guardian.  
 = . . natural habitat.  
 = . arena (. .) ;  ~ circus ring; ~ 
 field/sphere of action;  ~ international scene.  
| = . 1.  () lease; ( .) tenure;    -. 
 ~ rent smth. ; (    ) lease smth. , take* smth.   on lease;  -.  ~ let* smth. ;   ( 
 ) lease smth. , grant   smth. on lease; 2. () rent; ~ . tenant; lessee,   leaseholder; ~: ~  lease; ~    rent; ~ .  . (.) rent   (smth.) ; lease (smth.) , have* a lease   (on), hold* (smth.) on lease;  ~   long lease/rent;  ~ short   (term) lease, short rent.    
 = . 1.  arrest;  -.  ~ put* smb.   under arrest;   ~ be* under   arrest, be* in custody; 2. . sequestration;  ~     seize/sequester property.    
 = . prisoner.  
 = .  . (.) arrest (smb.).  
| = . Aryan, ~, . Aryan woman*; ~ Aryan attr.  
 = . aristocrat; ~, ~ aristocratic; ~ . aristocracy;  ~ plutocracy; ~ . aristocrat.  
 = . . arrhythmia.  
| = . arithmetic;  ~ arithmetic-book; ~ arithmetical; ~  problem, sum.  
 = . arithmometer.  
 = . aria, air.  
 = . arch.  
 = . . arcade.  
 = . lasso, lariat;  ~ lasso.   = . the Arctic; Arctic regions pl.  
 = arctic.  
 = . harlequin.   = . . Armageddon.  
 = . armada.  
| = . . 1.  . () fittings pl. ; 2. (     ) steel reinforcement, stell   framework; reinforcing bars pl. ; ~ .   steel erector; spiderman* .    
 = army attr.  
 = . army; forces pl ;  ~ front-line forces;   the Russian Army;   Salvation Army.  
| = . , ~ . Armenian; ~ Armenian; ~  Armenian, the Armenian language.  
 = . fragrance, perfume; aroma (. .) ; ~, ~, ~ aromatic, fragrant.  
 = . arsenal (. .).  
- =  . artillery.  
 = . 1.  ( ) jib, balk; 2. . () kick;  !   don`t be so stubborn!    
 = ~  artesian well.  
 = . 1.  co-operative; ~     small producer`s co-operative;    ~ collective farm,   agricultural co-operative; 2. . artel, work association.    
 = . arterial.  
 = . . arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteries.  
 = . 1.  . artery;  ~ carotid   (artery); 2. ( ) arterial road;  ~   waterway.    
| = artillery attr. ; ~  artillery fire; shell-fire; ~  artillery train; ~  ordnance depot; ~ 
. artilleryman*, gunner.  
 = . artillery; (. ., ) ordnance,  ~ heavy artillery;  ~ light artillery;  ~ naval ordnance;  ~ self-propelled artillery;  ~ anti-aircraft artillery;  ~ anti-tank artillery; 
 ~ atomic artillery.  
 = . 1.  (stage-)artist, artiste;   () actor; (   ) performer; ()   (opera-singer); () ballet-dancer; ~    variety actor;  ~   Honoured Artist; 2. . (  ) an artist in   one`s own line.    
| = . dressing-room; (  ) performers` room; ~ 1.  artistic; 2. () skilful.    
 = . artiste; () actress  . . . .  
 = . . artichoke.  
 = . artillery attack.  
 = . artillery bombardment.  
 = . preparation fire, softening-up.  
 = . . arthritis.  
| = . harp;  ~ Aeolian harp; ~ . , ~ . harp-player, harpist.  
| = . archaism; ~ archaic.  
 = . . archangel.  
| = . archaeologist; ~ archaeological; ~ 
. archaeology.  
 = . 1.  () Archives pl. , Record   Office; (  ) registry; 2. (,   . .) archives pl.   ;   ~ delve into the records, go*   through the files;  -.  ~ file   smth. ; . give* smth. up as a bad job;   ~ archive(s) attr.    
 = . keeper of records.  
 = . archivist.  
 = . . archdeacon.  
 = . . archbishop.  
 = . . bishop.  
 = . e. archimandrite.  
 = . archipelago.  
| = . architect; ~ . architecture; ~ architectural; ~  academy/institute of architecture.  
 = . . archin (=27.95 inches) ;     ~ judge/measure others by one`s own yard-stick;  ~  as stiff as a poker/ramrod.  
 = . ( . ) irrigation ditch/canal.  
 = . rearguard; ~ rearguard attr.  
 = . (air) ace; . wizard.  
 = . asbestos; ~ asbestos attr.  
 = aseptic, sterile.  
| = , ~ asymmetrical; ~ . asymmetry, want/lack of symmetry.  
 = . ascetic; ~ . asceticsm; ~ ascetic.  
| = : ~  . ascorbic acid.  
 = . aspect;   ~ regarded in that light.  
 = . 1.  . asp; 2. . viper.    
 = . , ~ . post-graduate (student); graduate student 
. ; ~ . post-graduate course.  
 = . aspirin(e).  
 = . 1.  assembly;      General Assembly of the United Nations; 2. . ball.    
 = . clearing/emptying of cesspools, sewage disposal.  
| = . 1.  assignation, allocation,   appropriation; 2. . . () allocations;    ~ budget provision, budgetary   appropriations; ~     capital appropriations; ~ .  .   (.  .) assign ( smth. to, for);   appropriate ( smth. for); (. .) allocate   ( smth. to).    
| = .  . (.) assimilate (smb., smth.) ~ .  . ( .) become* assimilated (to); ~ 
. assimilation.  
 = . , ~ . 1.  assistant; 2. ( ) assistant lecturer.    
 = . (.) assist (smb.).  
 = . 1.  () assortment range;  ~   
 a large selection of goods;    ~  make* a wider variety of   goods available; 2. () set.    
 = . association.  
 = associated; ~  associated member.  
| = .  . (.  .) associate (smth. with) ; ~ .  . ( .) associate (with);   
   ~? what do you associate it with?  
 = . . asteroid.  
 = . . astigmatism.  
 = . . asthma; ~ asthmatic.  
 = . aster.  
 = astral.  
 = . astrobotany.  
 = . astrogeology.  
 = . astrologer; ~ astrological; ~ . astrology.  
 = . . astrolabe, circumferentor.  
 = . astronaut; ( .) space-man*; ~ . astronautics.  
 = . astronomer; ~ astronomical (. .) ; ~  vast sums, astronomical figures; ~ . astronomy.  
| = . astrophysicist; ~ astrophysics; ~ astrophysical; ~  astrophysical observatory; ~  astrophysical observations.  
 = . 1.  asphalt; 2. () hard-surface/metalled road;   ~ .  . (.) asphalt (smth.)   ; ~ asphalt attr. ; ( )   asphalted, metalled.    
| = . atavism; ~ atavistic.  
| = . attack; (,  .) charge; 
 ~ air attack;   ~ make* an attack; charge; 
  ~ switch to the attack; ~ .  . (.) attack (smb., smth.) , make* an attack (on); charge (smb., smth.).  
 = . 1.  . ataman, Cossack chieftain; 2. (, 
) chief.    
| = atheism; ~ . atheist; ~ atheistic.  
 = . 1.  (, ) studio; 2. ( 
) tailoring and   dressmaking establishement; dressmaker`s;   ( ) tailor`s; ~  fashion   house; 3. ~  rental/hire service;    ~ television service (shop);    
 = . 1.  () atlas; 2. ( , 
,   .   .) album.    
 = . satin; ~ 1.  ( ) satin; 2. (  
) satiny.    
 = . athlete; ~ . athletics;  ~ track and field athletics;  ~ weightlifting; ~ 1.  athletic; 2. ( ) of an athlete    .    
| = . atmosphere (. .) ~ atmospheric; ~ 
 atmospheric pressure; ~  atmospheric precipitation;  ~ atmosphere of good will.  
 = . atoll.  
 = . atom; ~ . . nuclear specialist; ~ atomic, nuclear; ~  . atomic weight; ~  atom/atomic bomb, A-bomb; ~  atomic weapon; ~  atomic/nuclear energy; ~  atomic nucleus; ~  atomic/nuclear power station.  
 = . nuclear ice-breaker.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. atom-bomb warrior.    
 = . attribute; ~ . attributive.  
 = . . atropin.  
| = atrophied; ~ .  . atrophy; ~ . atrophy.  
 = . . attache.  
| = . 1.  certificate; 2. . remittance paper, family allotment;   . ~  school-leaving certificate; ~ . 1.  () certification; 2. ( ) rectification (as),   promotion (to); 3. (, ) reference.    
| = : ~  examination board.  
 = .  . (.) 1.  ( ,   
) give* (smb.) a reference; 2. ( ) certify (smb.) as,   promote (smb.) to; 3. (  
) give* (smb.)   a report/mark.    
 = . 1.  ( ) special attraction,   star turn; 2. (,   . .) sideshow.    
| = . audience;  ~ -. give*/grant an audience to smb. ;  ~  -. have* audience with smb.  
 = . . audit.  
 = . . auditor; ~: ~  audit  
 = . 1.  () lecture/hall,   lecture/room; 2. 
. () audience.    
 = . halloo.  
 = ,  halloo to one another;  ,   
 serves you right; do* as you would be done by.  
 = . auction;  -.  ~ sell* smth. by auction.  
 = . aul, Caucasian village.  
 = . . out.  
 = authentic.  
 = . . auto-da-fe.  
 = . outsider.  
| = . , ~ . Afghan; ~ Afghan.  
| = . speculation, trickster, swindle, fraud; shady transaction; ~ . , ~ . swindler; spiv .  
| = . bill, poster; () notice;  ~ playbill; ~ .  . (.) parade (smth.) , advertise (smth.).  
 = . aphorism.  
| = . , ~ . African; ~ African; ~  
. unbridled passions.  
- = Afro-Asian.  
 = . fit of passion; temporary insanity; ~ . affectation.  
 = oh!  pl. exclamations of oh.  
 = . . sigh, keep* sighing.  
 = ~  weak point, Achilles` heel.  
| = . . drivel, nonsense, rubbish;  ~ talk nonsense.  
 = . gasp;   ~   before he could say knife.  
 = .  :  ~ ! no great shakes!  ~  , 
  . . not much of an actor, doctor etc.;  ~  nothing special, not up to much;  ~  not up to much.  
 = . acetylene; ~ acetylene attr.  
 = . . acetone.  
 = . Aztec.  
 = . . aerarium.  
- =  . aero-, air-.  
 = . aerobics.  
 = . aerobus.  
 = . air terminal.  
| = . aerodynamics; ~ aerodynamical; ~ 
 wind-tunnel.  
 = . airfield, aerodrome; airdrome .  
 = . aerosol.  
 = . amateur flying club.  
 = . airsickness tablets pl.  
 = . aeronaut; ~ . aeronautics.  
 = . . aeroplane; airoplane .  
 = . airport.  
 = . propeller-sledge sg.  
 = . balloon.  
 = . aerostatics.  
 = . air/aerial photography, aerosurveying.   = ( ) atomic power station.  
 I = . 1.  ( ,     ) and;    ; (   ) but;  
,      he`s an engineer, (and) I`m a doctor;     
 ! (and) here he is!;   ?   (and) where are you going?; 
  ? and   who`s that?;   ,     I   saw him, but he didn`t see me; ..., ...   not... but...; instead of;  10,  11 not   ten, but eleven; 10,   11 ten - not   eleven; ,    to the right -   not to the left; 
 ,       pay* not by instalments but   in a lump sum, pay* in a lump sum instead of   by instalments; 2. (  . , ) but;     
       ;   ,  
    it`s very nice here, but I must be   going;  
  (     ),    nice as/though it is   here, I must be going; 3. (  ) but;      ;     ! (but) I saw   it with my own eyes!;      !   I told him!, I did tell him!; ,    ()   hurry, or (else) you`ll be   late.    
 II =  . (  ) 1.    hi! hi there!; ,  ! hi there,   boy!; 2. . eh?    
 III = . !, oh!, ah!  
 = . (lamp-)shade.  
 = . 1.  abbot; 2. ( ) abbe; ~ . abbess; ~   
. abbey.    
 = . abbreviation.  
 = . aberration.  
 = . 1.  (   ) indention;    () ~a indent; (new) paragraph; 2. ( ) paragraph.    
 = . , ~ . university entrant, candidate for university/college admission.  
 = . season-ticket;  ~ interlibrary loan system.  
 = . subscriber; () telephone subscriber; () reader, borrower.  
 = .  . subscribe (to), take* out a booking (for), reserve a seat for (a season at a theatre, a series of concerts, etc.).  
 = . . boarding;   ~ board; ~ boarding attr. ; ~  . grapnel  
 = . , ~ . aboriginal; aborigine.  
 = . abortion; ~ . abortive.  
 = . abracadabra.  
 = . 1.  () apricot; 2. () apricot-tree; ~ apricot   attr.    
 = . apricot liqueur.  
 = . contour(s), outline.  
 = . absinthe.  
 = . absenteeism.  
 = . absentee.  
 = . . the absolute.  
| = . . absolutism; ~ absolutist.  
| = absolute; ~  complete rest; ~  complete/utter/abysmal ignorance: ~  absolute/overwhelming majority; ~  perfect ear, absolute pitch; ~  absolute/overall champion.  
 = .  . absorb.  
 = . absorption.  
 = .  . abstract.  
 = abstract.  
| = . abstractionism; ~ . abstract artist; ~ abstractionist.  
 = . abstraction.  
 = . nonsense;  -.  ~ carry smth. to the point of absurdity; ~ . absurdity; ~ absurd, ridiculous, nonsensical, ludicrous.  
 = . . abscess.  
 = . . absciss, abscisa ( pl -sas, sae).  
| = . , ~ . Abkhazian; ~ Abkhazian; ~  Abkhazian, the Abkhazian language.  
 = . van, vanguard; . advance guard; ,   ~ be* in the forefront/van/vanguard.  
| = . avant-gardism; ~ . avant-gardist; ~ avant-garde attr.  
 = vanguard attr. ; (, ) leading.  
 = . . outer narbour.  
 = . . outpost, forward position.  
 = . advance; prepayment; ~    advance against payment; ~   advance under a contract;  ~a claiming an advance;  ~a payment of an advance; 
 ~a receipt of an advance;   ~a conditions of paying an advance;  ~ pay* an advance;  ~ get* an advance, receive an advance;  ~ grant an advance; 
 ~ pay* off an advance;  ~   10Invalid or incomplete multibyte or wide characterake* an advance of 10%; 
 -. ~   advance smb. a month`s salary; ~   
 advance on one`s salary;  ~ make* overtures/advances; ~ .  . (.) make* an advance/prepayment (to), advance money (to); ~  grant credits to a factory; ~  advance money for building; ~ . in advance;  ~ pay* in advance.  
 = . proscenium.  
| = . adventure; (  .) hazardous affair, gamble, venture; . shady enterprise;  ~ military adventure/gamble; ~ . adventurism; ~ . adventurer; ~ 
. adventuress; ~ 1. () risky, hazardous;   () shady, doubtful; 2. () adventure attr. ; ~    novel of adventure; (   ) picaresque novel.    
| = . Avar; ~ . Avar woman*; ~ Avar attr.  
| = . accident rate; breakdowns pl ;   ~ accident precautions pl ; ~ 1.    emergency attr. ; ~  accident alarm;    ~  unsafe; ~  emergence   stock; 2. (   )   breakdown attr. ; ~  breakdown   lorry; ~  survey report; ~ 
   emergency conditions; ~    emergency.    
| = . (   , ) breakdown; () crash; ( ) accident; . . mishap;  ~ have* an accident; ( ) crash; ( 
) be* damaged.  
 = . August;  ~   this/in August;  ~  
 last August, last year in August;  ~   next August; ~ August attr.   = . most august attr.  
 = . Augustinian, Austin friar.  
- =  . air-; aircraft attr.  
 = . airbase.  
| = . airborne landing; ~: ~   airborne troops.  
 = . air traffic control.  
 = . crash.  
 = . airline.  
 = . aircraft designer.  
 = . airliner.  
 = . (air-)route.  
| = . aircraft modelling; ~ . model aircraft constructor; ~ . model aircaft.  
 = . aircaft carrier.  
| = . airmail;  -. ~ send* smth. (by) airmail.  
 = . air photography, aerial surveying.  
 = . air transport; ~ air(-transport) attr.  
 = aircraft attr. ; aviation attr. . ; ~  aircraft factory/works; ~  aircraft engine; ~ 
 aircraft industry; ~  flying school.  
 = . 1.  () aviation; 2. ( ) aircraft pl ;  ~   air force;  ~ civil air fleet;   
 ~ transport aircraft;    ~ agricultural   aircraft.    
 =  .  .  . . letter of advice, advice, aviso.  
 = . perhaps, let`s hope;  ~ on the off-chance.  
 = . . string (shopping) bag.  
 = . . all-hands evolution; . all hands` job, emergeny job.  
 = emergency attr.  
| = . , ~ . Australian; ~ Australian.  
| = . ~ . Austrian; ~ Austrian.  
- =  . 1.  (-, ) auto-; 2. () motor-.    
 = . (motor-)transport depot; (    
) garage.  
| = , ~ autobiographical  
 = . autobiography.  
 = . .-. automatic block system.  
 = . (motor) bus; (, ) coach;  
 ~ go* by bus.  
 = . bus/coach station.  
| = autogenous; ~  autogenous welding.  
 = . . motor racing sg.  
 = . . racing motorist, race-driver.  
 = . autograph.  
 = road transport attr.  
 = . (rail) motor trolley.  
 = . motor works, car factory; automobile plant .  
| = : ~  petrol/service/fillling station; gas station .  
| = . traffic warden/policeman; traffic cop . ; ~ . motor licencing and inspection department; () traffic control.  
 = . motor trolley, mechanical wheelbarrow.  
 = . autocephalous.  
 = . (automatic) feeder.  
 = . truck crane.  
 = autocratic.  
 = . autocracy.  
 = . motor oil.  
 = . travelling shop, shop on wheels, mobile shop.  
 = . motorist, motoring fan.  
 = . trunk road, highway.  
 = . 1.  () automatic machine;   (  
 )   slot-machine; ~      coin-exchange box;  ~ playing game   machines; ( , 
) arcade; 2. ( ) automaton; robot; 3. () submachine-gun; tommy-gun .    
| = . automation; ~ .  . (.) automate (smth.).  
 = . 1.  (   ) automation; 2. ( ) automatic   machinery/devices.    
 = automatic.  
 = . . submachine-gunner.  
 = . motor vehicle; () (motor-)car; () lorry; truck .  
 = . automotive/automobile industry.  
| = . motoring; ~ . motorist.  
| = . () (motor-)car; automobile . ; () lorry; truck . ;  ~ ambulance; ~ 
  breakdown van; service truck . ;   ~ go* by car;  ~   park a car.  
| = motor-(car) attr. ; automobile attr. . ; ~ 
 motor-road; ~  motor/automobile industry.  
 = . roadway bill.  
| = . autonomy; ~ autonomous; ~  autonomous republic.  
 = . ( ) answering machine.  
 = . motor-vehicle pool; ( ) car pool.  
 = pl transport by road, road carriage.  
 = . automatic/robot pilot.  
 = . automatic loader, fork-lift truck.  
 = . automatic drinker.  
 = . (motor-)tyre.  
 = . self-portrait.  
 = . motor-race, motor rally.  
 = . author; (  .) writer; ( ) composer.  
 = . . motor rally.  
 = motor-repair attr.  
 = . (author`s) abstract.  
 = authorized.  
 = . authority; ( .) prestige;  ~  -
. be* an authority on smth. ;  ~  -. ;  
-. have* authority with smb. ; have*/enjoy prestige with/among smb. ;  ~ gain/win* prestige/authority; ~ authoritative; ~  competent/expert opinion; ~ 
 authoritative source of information.  
| = 1. author`s; ~  copyright;    ~ 
 infringement of copyright,   piracy; ~  recital (of one`s own   works); ~  copyright   certificate, certificate of authorship; 2.  . . . . royalties,   author`s fees.    
 = . authorship.  
 = . fountain-pen.  
 = . service station, garage.  
 = . motorway; highway .  
 = motor-vehicle and tractor attr.  
 = . motor transport.  
 = . motorway.  
 = . car tourist.  
 = . pl. assets, holdings;  ~ frozen assets; 
 ~ cash holdings;  ~ liquid assets; ~  
  exchange/foreign exchange assets.  
 = . agave.  
 = . agate.  
| = . agglutinative; ~  agglutinative languages.  
 = . agglutination.  
 = . agent; ( .) representative; ~  
 supply agent;  ~ ( ) secret agent; ~ . agency.  
| = . 1.  intelligence/secret service; 2. . () agents pl ; ~: ~    secret service; ~    secret-service information sg.    
 = . propagandist, agitator; (  ) canvasser.  
 = propaganda attr.  
 = . propaganda, agitation.  
 = . agitprop team.  
 = ,  1.  . . ( .)   campaign (for), agitate (for), carry on   propaganda (for), make* propaganda (for); 2. (.) . (  -.) urge   (smb.) ; . . persuade (smb.).    
 = . team of agitators.  
| = mass-propaganda attr. ; ~  propaganda work among the masses.  
 = . agitation center; (  ) polling station; election campaign centre/office.  
 = . . lamb; ~  Agnus Dei;   to feign meekness, to play the innocent.  
 = . . agnostic.  
 = . . agnosticism.  
 = agnostic attr.  
| = . (death-)agony; death-throes pl. , death-pangs pl. ; 
  ~ be* in one`s death-agony.  
 = . . landowner.  
| = agrarian; ~  agrarian reform.  
 = . unit; set, assembly;  ~ harvesting unit; 
 ~ sowing unit;  ~ power unit;  ~ generating set.  
 = aggressive.  
| = . aggression; ~ . aggressor.  
 = . agrobiology.  
 = . agronomist, agriculturist; ~ agronomic(al); ~ . agricultural science.  
 = agro-industrial; ~  agro-industrial complex.  
| = . crop specialist; ~ . agrotechnics, agricultural/farming practices pl. , scientific farming; ~ agrotechnical.  
 = . agricultural chemistry.  
 = . hell; . bedlam;  ~ mental torment, anguish.  
 = ~  Adam`s apple.  
 = . adaptation.  
 = . pick-up.  
 = .  . (.) adapt (smth.).  
 = . ~ . . (Seventh day) Adventist.  
 = . lawyer, attorney . ; (  ) barrister, advocate; () solicitor; . advocate.  
| = . 1.  . () lawyers pl. , the   bar; 2. () practice (as a barrister);    ~ practice at the bar.    
 = equivalent, identical, accurate.  
 = . . adherent, disciple.  
| = . , ~ . Adzhar; ~ Adzharian.  
| = administrative; ~  the administrative staff; ~  office building; ~  administrative charges; ~  official reprimand; ~  administrative division;  ~  by administrative means.  
| = . 1.  administrator; 2. () manager; ~ . (.   .) management, administration; ,   
,  ~ military, civil,   local authorities pl ; ~ .   high-handed action/measures;  ~   management by decree; ~ administer,   run by means of orders and decrees.    
 = . admiral.  
 = . the Admiralty.  
 = admiral`s; ~  flagship.  
 = . address;    ~ deliver a letter at the right address;   ~ about him;    ~ come* to the wrong shop/quarter;    ~ that is a dig at you; ~ . addressee; ~: ~  directory; ~  address bureau; ~ .  . (. .) address (smth. to) ; ~ .  . ( .  .) apply (to).  
| = . awful; infernal; hellish; ~  infernal machine; ~  torments of hell; ~  . intolerable boredom; ~  . a hell of a noise, an infernal din.  
 = .  . . adsorb.  
 = . . adsorption.  
 = . 1.  junior scientific assistant; 2. advanced student in military academy.    
 = . adjutant; aide . ; () aide-de-camp.  
 = . adultery.  
 = . . agio.  
 = . . agiotage, stock-jobbing; . stir, hullabaloo.  
 I = . . up-to date.  
 II = .:  ~ . in perfect order, tip-top.  
| = open-work attr. ; ~  hem-stitch, drawn-thread work; ~  lacy design/pattern; ~  filigree work.  
 = . excitement; () fervor;   ~ get* worked up, get* into the swing;   ~ in the heat/excitement of the moment;   ~ work with a will; ~ . intensely, recklessly; ~   1) ( ) be* a keen player;  2) () play recklessly; ~     reckless, eager, keen; ~   1) (  ) keen player;  2) ( ) reckless gambler; ~      game of chance/hazard.      
| = . 1.  () alphabet; 2. () the ABC; 3. () an ABC(-book); ~  Morse   code; ~: ~ 
 truism.    
| = . , ~ . Azerbaijanian; ~ Azerbaijan(ian); ~  Azerbaijanian, the Azerbaijanian language.  
 = . Asiatic; . barbarous person.  
 = Asian.  
 = . barbarous manners/way of life.  
 = . azimuth.  
 = . . nitrogen;  ~ nitric oxide; ~ . nitrous.  
 = . nitric acid attr. ; ~  sodium nitrate.  
| = . nitric; ~  nitric acid.  
 = . ABC sg , rudiments, elements;  c  begin* at the very beginning;    not to know the first thing (about).  
 = . stork.  
 = . oh!; --! tut-tut!  
| = . quince; ( .) quince-tree; ~ quince attr.  
 = . iceberg.  
 = . member of the Academy; Academician.  
 = academic; ~  teaching period;   
 ~  that is of purely academic value.  
 = . 1.  Academy;   Academy of   Sciences; 2. ( ) academy, college;    ~ military college/academy.    
 = . . acathistus.  
 = . acacia;  ~ black locust.  
 = . . aqualung; ~ . skin-diver, underwater swimmer.  
 = . aquamarine.  
 = . aquanaut, underwater explorer.  
 = . surfboard.  
 = . 1.  () water-colours pl. ;  ~   paint in water-colours; 2. () water-colour (drawing),   aquarelle; ~ water-colour attr. ; in   water-colours  
. ; ~    water-colours.    
 = . aquarium.  
 = . (defined) area of water.  
 = . aqueduct, conduit.  
| = . acclimatization; ~ .  . (.) acclimatize (smb., smth.) ; ~ .  . become* acclimatized.  
 = . accommodation, adjustment.  
| = . accompaniment;  ~ -. to the accompaniment of smth. ; ~ . accompanist; ~ . (.  .) accompany (smb. on).  
 = . chord;  ~ final chord;  ~ strike* a chord.  
 = . accordion.  
 = . accordion player.  
| = : ~   payment by the piece/job; ~ 
 piecework.  
 = . . letter of credit;  ~ irrevocable letter of credit; ~    cash letter of credit; 
 ~ divisible letter of credit;  ~ documentary letter of credit;  ~ long-term letter of credit; 
 ~ untransferable letter of credit;  ~ transferable letter of credit;  ~ confirmed letter of credit;  ~ revolving letter of credit; ~  
 guaranteed letter of credit; ~     
  letter of credit payable in freely convertible currency; ~    ... letter of credit valid for...;  ~ commercial letter of credit;  ~ clean letter of credit.  
 = .  . (.) accredit (smb.).  
 = . battery, accumulator.  
 = . accumulation; ~  . accumulation of funds.  
| = 1. () neatly; 2. () thoroughly;  
 ~   he`s a thorough worker; 3. () carefully; 4. () accurately, exactly; (     . .) punctually;  
  ~ he   is always on time; 5. () regularly; ~ . 1.    () neatness; 2. () thoroughness, attention to   detail; 3. () accuracy; ( 
   . .) punctuality; ~ 1.  () neat,   tidy; 2. () thorough; 3. () accurate, exact; (   ) punctual; 4. () reliable, conscientious.    
 = . acre.  
 = . acrobat; ~ acrobatics.  
 = acrobatic.  
 = . . acropolis.  
 = . accelerator.  
 = . 1.  accesory; 2. ~ . properties pl.    
 = . axiom;  ~ that`s a truism, that`s self-evident.  
 = . 1.  (, ) act; ~    act of protest; 2. . act;    ~ a   three-act comedy; 3. . deed;  ~ legislative   act;  ~ standard/normal act;    ~ indictment; 4. () statement;  ~ general   average act/statement; ~ 
 test   report/certificate; ~   deed of   cession; ~    seizure note;    ~ commercial act; ~  act   of purchase; ~  act of sale; ~    deed of conveyance; ~    acceptance report; ~ 
 claim,   certificate of damage; ~    
 custom`s surveyor report; ~    certificate of examination,   certificate of appraisal;  ~    -. draw* up a statement on smth. ; (     . .) draw* up a report on   smth. ; 5. () Act.    
 = . actor, player; ~ actor`s; theatrical; ~ 
 the art of acting.  
 = . . the activists pl , the most active members pl.  
 = .  . (.) activate (smb., smth.) ; stimulate (smb., smth.) ; ~  speed* up the work; ~ . 
 . liven up.  
 = . ; ~ . active member/worker, activist.  
 = . activity, action.  
 I = active.  
 II = .  : ~  favourable balance; ~  
 active payments balance, ~   active trade balance.  
 = . . assets pl ;  ~ resources;  ~ cash assets;  ~ frozen assets;  ~ liquid assets;  ~ fixed assets; ~  assets of an enterprise;  ~ reserve assets;  ~ available assets;  ~ owned assets;  ~ current assets;  ~ on the credit side.  
 = : ~  assembly hall.  
 = . actress.  
| = . 1.  () urgency; ()   topicality; 2. ( ) actuality; ~ 1.  () urgent; ()   topical; ~  matter of   current/topical interest, vital question; 2. (  
) actual.    
 = . shark;  ~ financial shark; tycoon; ~  jackal of journalism.  
| = . acoustics; ~ acoustic.  
 = . obstetrician, accoucheur.  
| = . midwife*; ~ obstetric(al); ~ . 1. ( 
) obstetrics; 2. () midwifery.    
 = . accent; ( .) stress, emphasis;  ~  
-. stress smth. ~ .  . (.) stress (smth.) ; 
. . emphasize (smth.).  
 = . . acceptance;  ~ bank acceptance; 
 ~ clean/unconditional acceptance;  ~ long-term acceptance;  ~ short-term acceptance; 
 ~ qualified acceptance;  ~ conditional acceptance;  ~ acceptance of a cheque.  
 = . . excise, excise duty; ~: ~  excise; 
 ~  excise.  
 = . shareholder, stockholder; ~; ~  joint stock; ~  joint-stock company.  
| I = . . share; . . stock; ~ ,  shares are rising, falling; ~  stock certificate; 
 ~ bank share/stock;  ~ registered share/stock, nominal share;   ~ parvalue stock;  ~ inactive stock, dead stock;  ~ unlisted stock; 
 ~ ordinary share/stock;  ~ share without par value;  ~ bearer stock;  ~ preferred share;  ~ founder`s share;  ~ 
 his stock stands high;  ~  his stock in going down.  
 II = . () action, demarche.  
| = . , ~ . Albanian; ~ Albanian; ~  Albanian, the Albanian language.  
 = . algebra; ~ algebraic(al).  
 = . algorithm.  
 = . alabaster; ~ alabaster attr.  
 = . alexandrian; ~  . Alexandrine (verse).  
 = . alexandrite.  
 = . 1.  ( ) turn   scarlet/red; redden ( ) glow; 2. () show* red.    
| = . , ~ . Algerian; ~ Algerian.  
 = . . . alibi;  -. ~ establish smb.`s alibi;   ~ prove one`s alibi.  
 = . alimony sg.  
 = . . alkaloid.  
 = . hunger (for); crave (for).  
 = . dipsomania, alcoholism.  
 = . dipsomaniac, alcoholic; . drunkard.  
 = . alcohol; ~ alcoholic; ~  alcoholic/strong drinks.   = . Allah;  ~  God alone knows.  
 = allegorical, figurative.  
 = . allegory.  
| = . . allergen; ~ . allergic; ~ . . allergy.  
 = . avenue; ( , ) path, walk.  
 = . o. alligator.  
 = . . . . hallelujah, alleluia.  
 = hullo!; hello! .  
 = . . allopath(ist).  
 = allopathic.  
 = . . allopathy.  
 = . pace.  
 = . 1.  diamond; 2. (  ) glazier`s diamond;   ~ diamond attr.    
 = . . aloe.  
 = Altai attr.  
 = . altar;   ~ sacrifice.  
 = . 1.  alphabet;  ~ in alphabetical order; 2. ( -.) alphabetical list;   ~  index ( pl -es, indices).    
| = . alchemist; ~ . alchemy.  
| = . ( .) greed (of, for); ~   cupidity; ~ ( .) greedy (of, for).  
| = red, scarlet; ~  crimson sky; ~  scarlet/red banner; ~  red/rosy cheeks.  
 = . cherry-plum.  
 = . albatross.  
 = . . albinism.  
 = . albino.  
 = . album; ( ) sketch-book; ~   stamp album.  
 = . . albumen.  
 = . alcove; ~ alcove attr. , erotic.  
 = . literary miscellany.  
 = . at par.  
| = Alpine; ~  mountain sickness; ~  cyclamen; ~  Alpine grasslands/meadows.  
| = . mountain climbing, mountaineering; ~ . mountain climber, mountaineer; ~ mountain attr. , mountaineer attr.  
 = . 1.  (, ) alto; 2. ( ) viola.    
 = . alternative.  
 = . . altimeter.  
| = . altruism, unselfishness; ~ . altruist; ~ altruistic, unselfish.  
 = . alpha; ~   Alpha and Omega; ~- . . alpha rays; ~- . . alpha particle.  
| = aluminium attr. ; aluminum attr.  ; ~ . aluminium; aluminum .  
| = 1. ( ) crude, tasteless; ~    tasteless/cheap-looking brooch; 2. (, ) coarse, ill-shaped.    
 = . barn, granary; ( ) storehouse.  
| = . pride, self-respect; () vanity; () arrogance;   ~ . take* offence, fly* into a huff.  
 = . 1.  . gun-port; 2. . embrasure.    
| = . out-patient/ambulatory clinic; ( ) out-patient departament; ~: ~  out-patient; ~ 
 out-patient treatment.  
 = . . ambo, pulpit.  
 = . . amoeba.  
| = . American; ~ . American (woman*); ~ American.  
 = . . ammonia.  
 = ammoniac.  
 = . ammonal.  
 = . . ammonium.  
 = .  . (.) amnesty (smb.) , grant an amnesty (to).  
| = . amnesty;  ~ announce an amnesty.  
 = . amorality, immorality.  
 = amoral; () immoral.  
| = . shock absorber; ~ . 1.  .   depreciation; amortization; 2. . springing; ( )   damping; ~: ~    sinking fund.    
 = amorphous.  
 = . . ampere; ~ . . ammetre.  
 = . 1.  . . Empire style; 2. . .:   ~ in Empire style.    
 = . . amplitude.  
 = . . (special) line;  ~   he specializes in character parts;    ~ it`s not in his line.  
 = . ampoule.  
| = . amputation; ~ .  . (.) amputate (smth.).  
 = . amulet, charm.   = . . Cupid; ~ pl. . love affair.  
 = amorous; ~  love affairs; ~  love letters.  
 = . 1.  . , . amphibian; 2. () flying boat.    
 = . . amphibrach.  
 = . 1.  amphitheater; 2. . (dress-)circle.    
 = . . Anabaptist.  
 = . anabiosis.  
 = . 1.  (, ) analysis;    ~ 
  analytic method in   investigation;  ~ 
    critical analysis of work of   art; 2. . . analysis; ( pl. - ses);    ~  chemical analysis of   matter; ~  blood test;    ~   take* blood counts;  ~  ...   analyse the blood for... 3. .: ~      income-expenditure analysis; ~     cost-effectiveness analysis;   
 ~ ( )   mathematical analysis.    
 = .  . ( . . ) (.) analyse (smth.).  
| = . analyst; ~ analytical; ~  analytical mind; ~  analytic(al) geometry; ~  analytical chemistry; ~  analitic languages.  
 = . 1.  analogue; ~  analogue of   medicine; ~  computer analogue; 2. pl. . analogues;  ~   international standards.    
| = analogous, similar;  ~ -. be* analogous to/with smth. , be* similar to smth. ;    ~  much the same thing happened to me, I once found myself in similar case.  
| = . analogy;  ~ by analogy;  ~  -. draw* a parallel with smth.  
 = . lectern.  
 = . (  ) pineapple; ~ pineapple attr.  
 = . . anapaest.  
| = . anarchism; ~ . anarchist; ~ anarchist attr. ; ~ anarchic; ~ chaotic, disorderly.  
 = . anarchy; (  .) chaos.  
- = . anarcho-syndicalism.  
 = . anatomist; ~ .  . (.) dissect (smth.) ; ~ anatomical; ~  handbook of anatomical charts; ~  dissecting room.  
 = . anatomy.  
 = . . anathema, excommunication;  ~ to anathematize.  
 = . anachronism.  
 = . hangar, airshed.  
 = . angel; ~- guardian angel; ~   (an absolute) angel;  ~ name day.  
| = angelic; ~  angelic smile; ~o  the patience of an angel.  
 = . . anhydride.  
 = . . tonsillitis, quinsy.  
| = English; (  ) British; ~ 
 English, the English language; ~  British delegation; ~  safety pin.  
| = Anglican; ~  the Church of England, the Anglican Church.  
 = . Anglicism.  
| = . Englishman*; . . the English; ( 
  .) the British; ~ . Englishwoman*.  
- = Anglo-American.  
 = . , ~ Anglo-Saxon.  
| = Angora; ~  Angora/Persian cat; ~  Angora goat.  
 = : ~  ensign of Imperial Russian Navy.  
 = . story, joke; ,  ~ good*, funny story; 
 ~ amusing story;   ~ it`s simply ridiculous.  
| = improbable, extraordinary;   ~  it seems hardly serious; ~ improbable, comical; ~ 
 incredible/extraordinary thing.  
| = anaemic; ~ . anaemia.  
 = . anaesthesiologist.  
| = .  . (.) . anaesthetize (smth.) ; ~ . anaesthesia;  ~ general anaesthesia;  ~ local anaesthesia.  
 = . . aniline; ~ aniline attr. ; ~  aniline dyes.  
 = . animal painter.  
 = . 1.  () anise; 2. ( ) anise apple; ~: ~    aniseed.    
 = . anisette.  
 = . 1.  . anchor, holdfast; 2. ( ) anchor escapement.    
| = . questionnaire, form;  ~ fill in/up a form; ~ . surveying, polling (by questionnaire); ~: ~ 
 biographical particulars.  
 = . annals, records.  
 = .  . (.) annex (smth.).  
 = . annexation.  
| = . synopsis, summary; ~ .  . (.) synopsize (smth.).  
| = . annulment; (, ) cancellation; () abrogation; ~ .  . (.) annul (smth.) ; (, ) cancel (smth.) ; (  
. .) nullify (smth.) ; () abrogate (smth.) ;  ~ the contract is declared null and void; ~  cancel a reservation.  
 = . . anode; ~ . anodic.  
| = . anomaly; ~ anomalous, irregular.  
 = . ( ) anonymous author; ( ) anonymous correspondent; ~ . . anonymous letter; ~ anonymous attr. ; ~  anonymous letter; ~ . . 
. anonymous-letter writer.  
 = . announcement, notice.  
 = . ensemble; (  . . .) company; () group;  ~ architectural ensemble, group of buildings; ~    Song and Dance Company.  
 = . antagonism.  
 = antagonistic.   = . the Antarctic, Antarctica.  
 = Antarctic.  
 = . aerial, antenna;  ~ transmitting aerial; 
 ~ parabolic aerial.  
- =  . anti-.  
 = . (.  .) antibiotics.  
 = . antimatter.  
 = . . antigen.  
 = (directed) against the interests of the State  .; () treasonable.  
 = anti-democratic.  
 = unhistorical.  
 = . antique.  
 = . 1.  () dealer in antiques, antique   dealer; 2. () antiquary, collector of   antiques; ~ antiquarian; ~    antique; ~  antique-shop.    
| = anti-colonial.  
 = unconstitutional.  
 = . antelope.  
 = . antiworld.  
 = anti-national, anti-popular.  
 = unscientific.  
 = antisocial; ~  antisocial action.  
| = . ( .) antipathy (against, to), aversion (for, to), dislike (for, of, to);   ~  -. have* taken a violent dislike to smb.  
 = . (.  .) antipodes.  
 = . anti-missile missile, anti-missile.  
 = anti-religious.  
 = insanitary, unsanitary.  
 = . , ~ . anti-Semite; ~ . anti-Semitism; ~ anti-Semitic.  
| = antiseptic; ~  antiseptic.  
 = antisocial.  
 = . antithesis ( pl. -ses).  
 = . . antibody.  
 = . antitoxin.  
 = . anti-fascist; ~ anti-fascist.  
 = . ., . antifreeze.  
 = inartistic; devoid of art  .  
 = . anticyclone.  
 = . . anti-particle.  
| = . antiquity; ~ ancient, classical, Gr(a)eco-Roman; ~  (classical) antiquity; ~  classical profile.  
 = . anthology.  
 = . . antonym.  
 = . antonovka apple.  
 = . 1.  interval; intermission . ; 2. ( 
) entr`acte,   interlude.    
 = . anthracite.  
 = . rib of beef; entrecote; steak.  
 = . impresario ( pl -os), theatrical manager, director of a theatrical company.  
 = . 1.  attic sg. ; 2. () gallery sg.    
 = . anthropologist.  
 = . anthropology.  
 = . anthropomorphism.  
 = . environment.  
 = . full face;  ~ be* taken/photographed full face.  
 = .  : ~  suite of rooms.  
 = . anchovy.  
 = . the sold out notice;    ~ the play is drawing full houses.  
 = ~  pansy sg.  
 = . . aorta.  
 = . apartheid, racial segregation.  
 = . . apatite; ~ apatite attr.  
 = apathetic; () indifferent; () lethargic, listless.  
 = . apathy; () indifference.  
 = .  . 1.  . appeal; ~      appeal to the Supreme Court; 2. ( ;     
. .)   appeal (to); ~   appeal to masses.    
| = appeal attr. ; ~  appeal; ~  Court of Appeal.  
| = . . appeal;  ~ send* in an appeal.  
 = . 1.  () orange; 2. () orange-tree; ~, ~ orange   attr. ; ~  orange-grove; ~   
 marmalade, orange marmalade.    
 = . (.) applaud (smb., smth.) , cheer (smb., smth.).  
| = . applause sg. ; clapping sg. ; cheers; 
 ~ prolonged applause.  
 = . assurance, aplomb, self-confidence;   ~ speak* glibly;   ~ be* self-assured;    
 ~ he lacks self-confidence.  
| = . . apogee; . climax, acme, zenith; ~  height/summit/zenith of one`s glory;   ~ reach its climax.   = . Revelation.  
 = apocalyptic.  
 = . . an apocrythical work; ~ apocryphal attr.  
| = . political apathy, indifference to politics; ~ apolitical, keeping/holding aloof from politics  . , indifferent to politics  .  
 = . apologist, advocate.  
 I = . ( ) Oporto apple.  
 II = . fetch!  
| = . apostle; ~ apostolic.  
 = . apostrophe.  
 = . apotheosis.  
 = . 1.  apparatus; 2. . system; 3. ( 
) machinery;   bodies pl. ;  ~ State   machinery, the machinery of State; 4. . () personnel; ~ man* in   charge of apparatus.    
 = . . apparatus, equipment; () instruments pl.  
 = . . appendyx.  
 = . . appendicitis.  
 = . 1.  . . appetite;  -. ~   whet smb.`s appetite, make* smb.`s mouth   water;  ~! bon appetit!, I hope   you enjoy your breakfast, lunch, dinner,   etc. ;   ~ eat* with relish; 2. . . ( .) . ()   appetite (for);   ~ curb one`s   appetite/desires; ~ appetizing.    
 = . . fingering.  
 = . applique work.  
| = . April;  ~   this/in April;  ~  
 last April, last year in April;  ~   next April;  ~ All Fools` Day; ~ April attr.  
| = , ~ a priori.  
 = .  . (.) (officially), approve (smth.)  
 = . . apse.  
| = . chemist`s (shop), pharmacy; drug-store . ;   ~ . (right) to a T; ~ pharmaceutical; ~ . chemist, pharmacist; druggist .  
| = . first-aid kit; (  ) medicine chest.  
| = : ~  smell of drugs; ~  medicine bottles.  
 = . Arab.  
 = . arabesque.  
 = . Arab woman*.  
| = Arab; Arabic, Arabian; ~  Arab countries; ~ 
 Arabic, the Arabic language; ~  Arabic numerals.  
 = Arabian.  
| = .  . (.) . arrange (smth.) ; ~ 
. . arrangement.  
 = . . negro.  
 = . , (.) ground-nuts pl. , peanuts pl.  
 = . wagon; ( ) arba, bullock cart.  
 = . 1.  (  ) arbiter, judge; 2. . umpire.    
 = . arbitration; ~ arbitration attr. ; ~  court of arbitration.  
 = . watermelon.  
| = . , ~ . Argentinean; ~ Argentine.  
 = . . argot, slang.  
 = . . argon.  
 = . argument; ~ . arguments pl. , reasoning, line of argument; ~ .  . (.) advance arguments (for); give* reasons (for).   = . . Argus; . watchful guardian.  
 = . . natural habitat.  
 = . arena (. .) ;  ~ circus ring; ~ 
 field/sphere of action;  ~ international scene.  
| = . 1.  () lease; ( .) tenure;    -. 
 ~ rent smth. ; (    ) lease smth. , take* smth.   on lease;  -.  ~ let* smth. ;   ( 
 ) lease smth. , grant   smth. on lease; 2. () rent; ~ . tenant; lessee,   leaseholder; ~: ~  lease; ~    rent; ~ .  . (.) rent   (smth.) ; lease (smth.) , have* a lease   (on), hold* (smth.) on lease;  ~   long lease/rent;  ~ short   (term) lease, short rent.    
 = . 1.  arrest;  -.  ~ put* smb.   under arrest;   ~ be* under   arrest, be* in custody; 2. . sequestration;  ~     seize/sequester property.    
 = . prisoner.  
 = .  . (.) arrest (smb.).  
| = . Aryan, ~, . Aryan woman*; ~ Aryan attr.  
 = . aristocrat; ~, ~ aristocratic; ~ . aristocracy;  ~ plutocracy; ~ . aristocrat.  
 = . . arrhythmia.  
| = . arithmetic;  ~ arithmetic-book; ~ arithmetical; ~  problem, sum.  
 = . arithmometer.  
 = . aria, air.  
 = . arch.  
 = . . arcade.  
 = . lasso, lariat;  ~ lasso.   = . the Arctic; Arctic regions pl.  
 = arctic.  
 = . harlequin.   = . . Armageddon.  
 = . armada.  
| = . . 1.  . () fittings pl. ; 2. (     ) steel reinforcement, stell   framework; reinforcing bars pl. ; ~ .   steel erector; spiderman* .    
 = army attr.  
 = . army; forces pl ;  ~ front-line forces;   the Russian Army;   Salvation Army.  
| = . , ~ . Armenian; ~ Armenian; ~  Armenian, the Armenian language.  
 = . fragrance, perfume; aroma (. .) ; ~, ~, ~ aromatic, fragrant.  
 = . arsenal (. .).  
- =  . artillery.  
 = . 1.  ( ) jib, balk; 2. . () kick;  !   don`t be so stubborn!    
 = ~  artesian well.  
 = . 1.  co-operative; ~     small producer`s co-operative;    ~ collective farm,   agricultural co-operative; 2. . artel, work association.    
 = . arterial.  
 = . . arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteries.  
 = . 1.  . artery;  ~ carotid   (artery); 2. ( ) arterial road;  ~   waterway.    
| = artillery attr. ; ~  artillery fire; shell-fire; ~  artillery train; ~  ordnance depot; ~ 
. artilleryman*, gunner.  
 = . artillery; (. ., ) ordnance,  ~ heavy artillery;  ~ light artillery;  ~ naval ordnance;  ~ self-propelled artillery;  ~ anti-aircraft artillery;  ~ anti-tank artillery; 
 ~ atomic artillery.  
 = . 1.  (stage-)artist, artiste;   () actor; (   ) performer; ()   (opera-singer); () ballet-dancer; ~    variety actor;  ~   Honoured Artist; 2. . (  ) an artist in   one`s own line.    
| = . dressing-room; (  ) performers` room; ~ 1.  artistic; 2. () skilful.    
 = . artiste; () actress  . . . .  
 = . . artichoke.  
 = . artillery attack.  
 = . artillery bombardment.  
 = . preparation fire, softening-up.  
 = . . arthritis.  
| = . harp;  ~ Aeolian harp; ~ . , ~ . harp-player, harpist.  
| = . archaism; ~ archaic.  
 = . . archangel.  
| = . archaeologist; ~ archaeological; ~ 
. archaeology.  
 = . 1.  () Archives pl. , Record   Office; (  ) registry; 2. (,   . .) archives pl.   ;   ~ delve into the records, go*   through the files;  -.  ~ file   smth. ; . give* smth. up as a bad job;   ~ archive(s) attr.    
 = . keeper of records.  
 = . archivist.  
 = . . archdeacon.  
 = . . archbishop.  
 = . . bishop.  
 = . e. archimandrite.  
 = . archipelago.  
| = . architect; ~ . architecture; ~ architectural; ~  academy/institute of architecture.  
 = . . archin (=27.95 inches) ;     ~ judge/measure others by one`s own yard-stick;  ~  as stiff as a poker/ramrod.  
 = . ( . ) irrigation ditch/canal.  
 = . rearguard; ~ rearguard attr.  
 = . (air) ace; . wizard.  
 = . asbestos; ~ asbestos attr.  
 = aseptic, sterile.  
| = , ~ asymmetrical; ~ . asymmetry, want/lack of symmetry.  
 = . ascetic; ~ . asceticsm; ~ ascetic.  
| = : ~  . ascorbic acid.  
 = . aspect;   ~ regarded in that light.  
 = . 1.  . asp; 2. . viper.    
 = . , ~ . post-graduate (student); graduate student 
. ; ~ . post-graduate course.  
 = . aspirin(e).  
 = . 1.  assembly;      General Assembly of the United Nations; 2. . ball.    
 = . clearing/emptying of cesspools, sewage disposal.  
| = . 1.  assignation, allocation,   appropriation; 2. . . () allocations;    ~ budget provision, budgetary   appropriations; ~     capital appropriations; ~ .  .   (.  .) assign ( smth. to, for);   appropriate ( smth. for); (. .) allocate   ( smth. to).    
| = .  . (.) assimilate (smb., smth.) ~ .  . ( .) become* assimilated (to); ~ 
. assimilation.  
 = . , ~ . 1.  assistant; 2. ( ) assistant lecturer.    
 = . (.) assist (smb.).  
 = . 1.  () assortment range;  ~   
 a large selection of goods;    ~  make* a wider variety of   goods available; 2. () set.    
 = . association.  
 = associated; ~  associated member.  
| = .  . (.  .) associate (smth. with) ; ~ .  . ( .) associate (with);   
   ~? what do you associate it with?  
 = . . asteroid.  
 = . . astigmatism.  
 = . . asthma; ~ asthmatic.  
 = . aster.  
 = astral.  
 = . astrobotany.  
 = . astrogeology.  
 = . astrologer; ~ astrological; ~ . astrology.  
 = . . astrolabe, circumferentor.  
 = . astronaut; ( .) space-man*; ~ . astronautics.  
 = . astronomer; ~ astronomical (. .) ; ~  vast sums, astronomical figures; ~ . astronomy.  
| = . astrophysicist; ~ astrophysics; ~ astrophysical; ~  astrophysical observatory; ~  astrophysical observations.  
 = . 1.  asphalt; 2. () hard-surface/metalled road;   ~ .  . (.) asphalt (smth.)   ; ~ asphalt attr. ; ( )   asphalted, metalled.    
| = . atavism; ~ atavistic.  
| = . attack; (,  .) charge; 
 ~ air attack;   ~ make* an attack; charge; 
  ~ switch to the attack; ~ .  . (.) attack (smb., smth.) , make* an attack (on); charge (smb., smth.).  
 = . 1.  . ataman, Cossack chieftain; 2. (, 
) chief.    
| = atheism; ~ . atheist; ~ atheistic.  
 = . 1.  (, ) studio; 2. ( 
) tailoring and   dressmaking establishement; dressmaker`s;   ( ) tailor`s; ~  fashion   house; 3. ~  rental/hire service;    ~ television service (shop);    
 = . 1.  () atlas; 2. ( , 
,   .   .) album.    
 = . satin; ~ 1.  ( ) satin; 2. (  
) satiny.    
 = . athlete; ~ . athletics;  ~ track and field athletics;  ~ weightlifting; ~ 1.  athletic; 2. ( ) of an athlete    .    
| = . atmosphere (. .) ~ atmospheric; ~ 
 atmospheric pressure; ~  atmospheric precipitation;  ~ atmosphere of good will.  
 = . atoll.  
 = . atom; ~ . . nuclear specialist; ~ atomic, nuclear; ~  . atomic weight; ~  atom/atomic bomb, A-bomb; ~  atomic weapon; ~  atomic/nuclear energy; ~  atomic nucleus; ~  atomic/nuclear power station.  
 = . nuclear ice-breaker.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. atom-bomb warrior.    
 = . attribute; ~ . attributive.  
 = . . atropin.  
| = atrophied; ~ .  . atrophy; ~ . atrophy.  
 = . . attache.  
| = . 1.  certificate; 2. . remittance paper, family allotment;   . ~  school-leaving certificate; ~ . 1.  () certification; 2. ( ) rectification (as),   promotion (to); 3. (, ) reference.    
| = : ~  examination board.  
 = .  . (.) 1.  ( ,   
) give* (smb.) a reference; 2. ( ) certify (smb.) as,   promote (smb.) to; 3. (  
) give* (smb.)   a report/mark.    
 = . 1.  ( ) special attraction,   star turn; 2. (,   . .) sideshow.    
| = . audience;  ~ -. give*/grant an audience to smb. ;  ~  -. have* audience with smb.  
 = . . audit.  
 = . . auditor; ~: ~  audit  
 = . 1.  () lecture/hall,   lecture/room; 2. 
. () audience.    
 = . halloo.  
 = ,  halloo to one another;  ,   
 serves you right; do* as you would be done by.  
 = . auction;  -.  ~ sell* smth. by auction.  
 = . aul, Caucasian village.  
 = . . out.  
 = authentic.  
 = . . auto-da-fe.  
 = . outsider.  
| = . , ~ . Afghan; ~ Afghan.  
| = . speculation, trickster, swindle, fraud; shady transaction; ~ . , ~ . swindler; spiv .  
| = . bill, poster; () notice;  ~ playbill; ~ .  . (.) parade (smth.) , advertise (smth.).  
 = . aphorism.  
| = . , ~ . African; ~ African; ~  
. unbridled passions.  
- = Afro-Asian.  
 = . fit of passion; temporary insanity; ~ . affectation.  
 = oh!  pl. exclamations of oh.  
 = . . sigh, keep* sighing.  
 = ~  weak point, Achilles` heel.  
| = . . drivel, nonsense, rubbish;  ~ talk nonsense.  
 = . gasp;   ~   before he could say knife.  
 = .  :  ~ ! no great shakes!  ~  , 
  . . not much of an actor, doctor etc.;  ~  nothing special, not up to much;  ~  not up to much.  
 = . acetylene; ~ acetylene attr.  
 = . . acetone.  
 = . Aztec.  
 = . . aerarium.  
- =  . aero-, air-.  
 = . aerobics.  
 = . aerobus.  
 = . air terminal.  
| = . aerodynamics; ~ aerodynamical; ~ 
 wind-tunnel.  
 = . airfield, aerodrome; airdrome .  
 = . aerosol.  
 = . amateur flying club.  
 = . airsickness tablets pl.  
 = . aeronaut; ~ . aeronautics.  
 = . . aeroplane; airoplane .  
 = . airport.  
 = . propeller-sledge sg.  
 = . balloon.  
 = . aerostatics.  
 = . air/aerial photography, aerosurveying.   = ( ) atomic power station.  
 = .   
 I = . 1.  . (peasant) woman*; 2. . woman*; () wench; 3. . () wife*, the old woman*; 4. . ( ) old woman*, milksop,   drip; -~ virago;  ~ snow-man*;    ~ stone idol.    
 II = . . () ram.  
 III = . .  ~ rum cake/baba.  
| = . . bang; ~ there was a bang.  
- = . Baba-Yaga (a witch in Russian folk tales) , ogress.  
| = . woman`s; ~  Indian summer; ~  old wives` tales/fables.  
 I = . 1.  () grandmother; 2. . () old woman*.    
| II = . (   ) pastern; (  
) knucklebone.  
 = . 1.  . butterfly;  ~ moth; 2. () bow-tie.    
 = . . baboon.  
 = . grandmother; . grandma, granny; ~   we`ll see what we`ll see.  
 = . 1.  luggage; baggage . ;  ~   hand/smal luggage;  ~      put* one`s luggage in the cloak-room; 2. (  )  :    ~   register one`s luggage;  -. ~   send* smth. on; 
  ~ baggage claim;    ~ intellectual resources   pl. , mental equipment; ~ . luggage   compartment, boot; (  ,    .-. ) luggage rack; ( 
)   carrier; ~: ~  luggage receit,   baggage check; ~  baggage   cart/trolley; ~  luggage carrier;   ~  luggage compartment; ~    baggage rate.    
 = . moulding, beading.  
 = . hook; ( ) boat-hook; (  ) gaff.  
 = ,  grow*/turn red/crimson/purple; (  
.) flush.  
 = crimson.  
 = . Labrador tea, wild rosemary.  
 = . . badminton.  
 = . badminton player.  
 = . bucket, tub.  
| = . 1.  (,  -.) base,   basis, foundation;  ~ economic   basis;  ~ material resources pl.   ;  ~  a sound base for reform,    ~  fodder/food   resources for stock-raising;  ~    -. substantiate smth. , give* good   grounds for smth. , place smth. on a sound   foundation/basis; 2. ( ) base;  ~ military   base; - ~ naval base;    ~ missile base; 3. (   -.)   center;  ~ tourist hostel/center; 4. () depot, warehouse.    
 = . basalt; ~ basalt attr. , basaltic.  
 = . 1.  market; () bazaar; .   . bear-garden; 2.  ~ book fair/sale,  ~ bird   colony on sea shore; ~ market attr. ;   ~  market day; ~ 
 market   square; ~  billings-gate;   ~   what a row!    
 = : ~  (exophthalmic) goitre.  
 = . . basilica.  
 = . (.  .) base ( smth. on, upon), found ( smth. on, upon), ground ( smth. on, upon); ~ . 1.  ( 
., )   rest (on), be* based/founded/ grounded (on); 2. ( -.) be* based stationed,   set* up base, make* one`s base.    
 = . basis ( pl. -ses), base; foundation; ~   basis and superstructure; ~: ~  base currency; ~ 
 basis price, base price; ~  basis gains; ~ 
 basis losses; ~ cop contract grade.  
- = bye-bye.  
 = . 1.  . (steppe) marmot; 2. . ( ) sleepyhead,   lazy-bones.    
 = . kayak; ~- kayak doubles/pairs; ~- kayak singles; ~- kayak fours.  
| I = . flanelette; ~ flanelette attr.  
 II = . . () fable; . . old wives` tales.  
 = . (  :     
 ) byte.  
 I = . tank, cistern; (  ) boiler.  
 II = . . fore-deck, forecastle.  
 = . bachelor; ~  Bachelor of Science.  
| = grocery attr. ; ~  grocer`s; ~  grocery department.  
 = . grocer.  
 = . . groceries pl.  
 = . buoy.  
 = . ( .  . ) (side-) whiskers; () sideburns.  
 = . buoy keeper.  
 = c. . Baccarat cut glass.  
 = . flask, water bottle.  
 = . 1.  () aubergine; 2. () egg-plant; ~: ~    aubergine paste.    
 = . . cormorant.  
 = :  ~ idle away one`s time; twiddle one`s thumbs.  
 = . bacteriologist.  
| = bacteriological; germ attr. ; ~  germ warfare.  
 = . bacteriology.  
 = . bacterium ( pl -la).  
 = . ball;  ~ it`s all over, that`s that, the game is up.  
 = .  . . chatterbox.  
 = . () show; . . farce, tomfoolery.  
 = . . wag, jester, joker; ~ . . jest, crack jokes; ~ . foolery, buffoonery.  
 = . balalaika player.  
 = . balalaika.  
 = . . trouble-maker; ~ . . trouble, stir up; . disturb, upset.  
 = . balance;  ~ bank balance sheet; 
 ~ accounting balance sheet;  ~ balance of foreing trade;  ~ annual balance;  ~ overall balance;  ~ balance of payments;  ~ balance of claims and liabilities;  ~ independent balance;  ~ summary balance;  ~ balance of trade; 
 ~ financial balance;  ~ balance/square accounts.  
 = . 1.  . beam; 2. ( ) balance.    
 = . 1.  ( ) balance,   keep* one`s balance; 2. (.;    )   balance (smth.) ; co-ordinate (smth.) ; 3. (.) . balance (smth.).    
| = balance attr. ; ~  balance-sheet; ~  balance profit; ~  book-value.  
 = . . booby; ~ . . idle/fritter away one`s time.  
 = 1. . . heavy sledge-hammer; 2. .  . . block-head, dunderhead.    
 = . canope.  
 = . ballet-dancer, ballet-girl, ballerina.  
 = . ballet; ~ . ballet-master; ~ ballet attr.  
 = . balletomane; ~ balletomania.  
 I = . () beam, joist; () girder; 
 ~ cross-beam.  
 II = . () ravine; () gully.  
 = Balkan.  
| = . , ~ . Balkar; ~ Balkar; ~  Balkar, the Balkar language.  
 = . 1.  balcony; 2. . ( ) upper circle;   ( ) balcony.    
 = . 1.    6 ~ a force-six wind;     8 ~ earthquake of   magnitude eight; 2. () mark;  ~ total mark(s);    ~ pass mark; 3. . point.    
 = . 1.  ballad; 2. . ballade.    
 = . ballast; . () lumber, dead weight.  
| = . ballistics; ~ ballistic; ~ 
  intercontinental ballistic missile; ~     intermediate-range ballistic missile.  
 = . 1.  cylinder; ( ) bulb;    ~ gas-container, gas-bag; 2. () tyre; 3. () envelope.    
| = . (-.) put* (smb.) up for election; (-.) put* (smth.) to the vote; ~ . ( . ) stand* for election (to); stand* for (smth.) ; ~ . voting, balloting, polling.  - = 1. ( ) -mark;      five-mark grading system; 2. .  :     force-eight gale.    
- = . fancy-dress ball, masked ball, masquerade.  
 = spoilt, pampered.  
 = . (.) spoil* (smb.) ; ( .) pamper (smb.) ; ~ -.  favour smb. with attention; ~ 
. 1.  .   play about, play pranks;  ! don`t   be naughty!, no nonsense!; 2. (.;  -.    
) indulge (in); dabble (in).    
| = . . pet, spoilt child; ~  minion of fortune, favourite/child* of fortune; ~ . . mischievous child*, scamp, imp; ~ . . 1.  ()   indulgence; () spoiling; 2. () naughtiness; pranks pl. ,   tricks pl.    
 = Baltic.  
 = . balyk (cured fillet of sturgeon).  
 = . balsam, balm; ~ balsamic, balmy; ~  balmy air.  
 = ,  (.) embalm (smb., smth.).  
 = . . balneologist; ~ balneological.  
 = . balneology.  
| = ball attr. ; ~  ball-dress; ~  ball-room dances.  
 = . . balustrade.  
 = . bamboo; ~ bamboo attr.  
 = . bumper  
| = . 1.  triviality, banality; 2. (   
. .) commonplace,   platitude; ~ commonplace, trite; ~   
 trivial conversation, exchange of   platitudes.    
 = . (  ) banana.  
 = . gang, band.  
 = . 1.  . surgical corset, abdominal   support; () truss; 2. () tyre, hoop; .-. rim.    
 = . 1.  ( ) postal wrapper; 2. ( ) printed matter;    -. ~ send* smth. by book-post,   send* smth. as printed matter.    
 = . . banjo.  
 = . thug, cut-throat; () bandit, brigand; gangster . ; ~ . gangsterism, thuggery; ~: ~ 
 murderous attack; ~  gang of thugs.  
 = . bank;  ~ incorporated bank, joint-stock bank; 
 ~ State Bank;  ~ deposit bank; 
 ~ investment bank;  ~ mortgage bank; 
 ~ clearing bank;  ~ commercial bank; 
 ~ international bank;  ~ national bank; 
 ~ savings bank;  ~ merchant bank;  ~ private bank;  ~ bank of issue, bank of circulation; ~- acception bank; ~- guarantor bank; ~-
 depositary bank; ~- corresponding bank; ~- creditor bank; ~- remitting bank; ~- issuing bank; ~  data base, pool of data.  
| I = . 1.  () jar, pot; (,   
) tin; can . ; ~     jam-pot; ~  pot of jam; 2. . . . cupping glass sg. ,   suction cup sg. ;  ~ -. cup   smb. , apply cups to smb.    
 II = . (  ) thwart.  
 III = . . () (sand-)bank, shoal.  
 = . banquet;  ~ give* a banquet.  
 = . banker.  
 = . banknote, note, bill .  
| = : ~  banking transactions; ~  bank guarantee; ~  bank liquidity; ~  bank rate; ~  banking capital; ~  bank employee; ~ 
 bank rate.  
| = : banking; ~  bank-note.  
 = . banker (at cards), croupier.  
 = . bankrupt; . . failure;  -. ~ declare smb. bankrupt;   ~ go* bankrupt; ~ . bankruptcy; . . failure.  
 = bath attr.  
 = . bow; ~ . little bow;  ~ Cupid`s bow.  
 = . . Bantu.  
| = . , ~ . bath-attendant.  
| = . bath-house;  ~ public baths;  ~ sauna; 
  ~! this place is like a boiler-house!  ~ blood bath;   ~! I`ll give him what for!  
 = . . the doctrine of Baptists.  
 = ., ~ . Baptist; ~ Baptist attr.  
 I = . bar, snack bar.  
 II = . bar (  ).  
 = . drum; ~ . 1.  drum, tattoo; (   ) patter; ~    drum   on the window-pane; 2. 
. ( ) bang, thump; ~: ~    drumbeat, roll of drums; ~    drumstick; ~  . ear-drum;   tympanic membrane . ; ~ . drummer.    
 = . barrack, hut.  
 = . ram, sheep*;  ~ wether;   ~ 
   look quite lost, be completely flummoxed; ~ 1.  ram`s;   (  ) sheepskin attr. ; ~    sheepskin coal; 2. ( ) mutton attr. ; ~    mutton chop; ~  mutton fat/dripping;    -.  ~ 
 make* smb. knuckle   under/down; ~ . mutton;  ~   lamb.    
 = . 1.  ( ) baranka, bagel   (ring-shaped roll); 2. . ( ) the wheel.    
 = . . . 1.  ( ) goods and   chattels pl. ; ( ) old clothes   pl. ; 2. () trash, rubbish, old iron.    
| = . . second-hand goods market; ~ second-hand dealer.  
 = . . struggle, flounder.  
| = barrack-like; ~  temporary building/structure; prefab; ~  light-construction attr. ; prefab attr.  
| = . 1.  lamb; 2. . lambskin; () astrakhan; 3. 
. wing-nut; ~ . 1.  ()   mackerel sky sg. , fleecy clouds; 2. ( ) white horses, white caps;   ~ lambskin attr. ; ()   astrakhan attr. ; ~  astrakhan   hat; ~  astrakhan collar.    
 = . 1.  . () barberries pl. ; 2. () barberry.    
 = . bard.  
 = . . 1.  brothel; 2. chaos, mess.    
 = . bas-relief.  
 = . barge;  ~ cargo barge;  ~ tank barge; 
 ~ self-propelled barge.  
 = . . barium.  
 = . 1.  . () landowner, squire; 2. . gentleman*; () master; (   ) sir; Your Honour; 3. . lord, lounger;  ~ live a life   of ease, live like a lord;  ~ keep/   stand aloof.    
 = . baritone.  
 = . wooden barge.  
 = . . barcarole.  
 = . 1.  () rowing-boat;  ~   fishing-boat; 2. () launch.    
 = . barman  
 = . barograph, self-recording barometer.  
 = . pressure chamber.  
 = 1. . . . baroque; 2. . .:   ~ in baroque.    
 = . barometer; ~ ,  the barometer is falling, rising; ~ barometric.  
 = . baron; ~ . baroness.  
 = . . barrage.  
 = . ( ,  ) barrel.  
| = . barricade;  ~ make*/erect barricades; ~,  (.) barricade (smth.) ; ~ barricade attr.  
 = . . panther.  
| = master`s; () lordly; ~  mansion; ( 
) manor(-house); ~  haughty/lordly ways/manners; ~  haughtiness; ~    lordly/supercilious attitude to the work;   ~  live in grand style.  
 = . 1.  () effeteness; 2. () lordliness, arrogance; 3. . . () the gentry.    
 = . badger.  
 = . . (    ) barter, barter agreement;  ~ direct barter;  ~ indirect barter.  
 = . ( .  . ) sand-hills.  
 = . velvet; ~ velvety; ~ velvet attr. ; ( 
) velvety; . ( ) rich, mellow; ( ) liquid; soft as a doe`s  . ; ~  silky skin; ~ 
 the mellow season.  
 = . . corvee.  
 = . 1.  . () landed proprietress;   lady of the manor; ( ) squire`s   wife*; 2. . lady; () mistress; (   ) Madam, Ma`am; 3. . (fine) lady.    
 = . . profit;  ~ net/clear profit;  ~ share the profits; (   . .) ,  ~ divide the spoil; ~ . profiteer.  
 = . 1.  . young lady, girl; (   ) unmarried woman*; 2. () Miss.    
 = . 1.  barrier; . () bar;    ~ tariff walls; 2. . hurdle;  ~ clear/jump a   hurdle.    
 = . 1.  (, ) bass; 2. (. ) double bass; ~ 1.    deep, bass; 2. . (  )   deep-voiced.    
 = . basketball; ~ . ; ~ . basketballplayer.  
| = basketball attr. ; ~  basketball team; ~  basketball; ~  basketball court.  
 = . fable-writer, fabulist.  
| = fabulous, incredible;  ~  at a fabulous price.  
| = . 1.  fable; 2. . (, ) (old wives`)   tale, tall story, cock-and-bull story;     ~! none of your tall stories!    
 = . bass attr.; ~  bass clef.  
 = . 1.  () pond;  ~   indoor pool, covered pool;  ~   outdoor pool, open-air pool; 
 ~   swimming pool; 2. () basin; 3. (  . 
.) field.    
 = . that`ll do, that`s enough.  
 = . . . . bastion, bulwark.  
| = . be* on strike; ~ . 1.    striking; on strike  . ; 2.  . . . striker.    
 = . . painter of battle-pieces.  
| = battle attr. ; ~  battle-painting; ~ 
 battle-piece.  
 = . battalion; ~ battalion attr. ; ~  battalion commander.  
 = . . battery.  
 = . 1.  . battery; 2. . battery; ~  storage   battery;  ~ dry battery; 3. () radiator.    
 = . . old man, old chap.  
 = . batiste; () cambric, lawn; ~ batiste attr. ; cambric attr. , lawn attr.  
 = . bathysphere.  
 = . rod, cudgel.  
 = . 1.  () long loaf*; 2. ( ) stick; 
   ~ stick of chocolate.    
 = . farm labourer, farm-hand.  
 = . work as a farm-hand.  
 = . ( ) butterfly(-stroke).  
 = . trampoline.  
| = . 1.  . () father; 2. . () priest, parson; (   ) (holy) father; ~! good heavens!   good gracious!;    ~? what is your   patronymic?    
 = . . father, dad.  
 = . trunk.  
! = . bang!  
 = . (.) . brag (about).  
 = . . bragging, boasting.  
 = . . bang, slap; ~ . bang, bump (oneself); ~ 
   bang one`s head on the table.  
 = . fringe.  
 = . melon-field.  
 = . melon-growing.  
| = : ~  gourds; Cucurbitaceae .  
 = . bacillus ( pl -li).  
 = . bacillus-carrier.  
 = . turret.  
 = tower attr. ; ~  tower crane.  
 = . . bashi-bazouk, Turkish irregular soldier; 
. . desperado.  
 = . . noddle, pate;  ~ blockhead;  ~ brainy fellow.  
 = . , ~ . Bashkir; ~ Bashkir; ~  Bashkir, the Bashkir language.  
 = . 1.  boot; (  ) shoe; 2. . shoe;   ~   be*   henpecked.    
 = . shoemaker, cobbler.  
 = . 1.  tower;  ~ watch-tower; 2. () (gun-)turret;  ~   . the tower of Babel; ~  
    ivory tower.    
 = ,  (.) lull (smb.) ; ~  lull/sing* a child* to sleep.  
- = . lullaby.  
 = . bayadere.  
 = . accordion; ~ . accordion player.  
 = . vigil;  ~ night watch;  ~ . allnight vigil.  
| = . vigilance, watchfulness;  ~ display vigilance;  -. ~ lull smb.`s vigilance, lull smb. into false sense of security; ~ vigilant, watchful.  
 = . 1.  run, running; 2. . race; ~   
   sprint; ~    long-distance   race; 
  ~ race;  ~   hurdle-race, hurdling; ~  
 running on   the spot; ~  jogging;  ~ on the   run, be in hiding.    
 = . the races; ( ) trotting matches.  
| = . 1.  run*; (  ) run* about; 2. ( .; 
) shun (smb., smth.) ,   keep* away (from); 3. () scurry; ( ) twinkle; (   ) shift uneasily;  
 ~     her fingers twinkle over the keys; 4. ( 
.) . () run* after   (smb.) ; chase (smb.).    
 = . hippopotamus ( pl. -ses, -mi).  
 = . fugitive, runaway; ( ) escaped convict, gaol-breaker.  
| = 1. ( ) fluently; (   )   with facility; ~  read* quickly; ~    - speak* fluent English; 2. () superficially, cursorily;   ~ 
  -. make* a cursory   inspection of smth. ; ~ 
 -.   glance over/through smth. ; ~ . (   
) fluency; (   ) facility; ~ 1.  . ( ) fluent; (     ) facile; ~  rapid reading; ~    ( ) facile technique; 2. . () cursory; ~    brief survey; ~  passing remark; 3. . () fleeting; ~    (passing) glance; 4. . () runaway, escaped,   fugitive; 5.  . . . fugitive, runaway; ~    
. fugitive vowels; ~    rapid/volley fire.    
 = . fugitive, runaway.  
| = race attr. ; running; ~  running track; ( 
) racecourse; ~  racing/speed skates; ~  race-horse.  
 = . at a run; running; . at the double;  ~ start running, break* into a run; ~! run! ~ ! . (at the) double!;  ~ run* hard, run* for dear life.  
 = . . bustle, hurry-scurry, running about;   
   ~ I`ve been on the run all day.  
 = . 1.  ( ) flight;   ~   put* to flight;   ~ take* to   flight; 2. () escape.    
 = . runner; ~    long-distance runner; ~ 
   sprinter.  
 = . 1.  . clearance sheet; 2. . runner.    
 = . runner  
| = . 1.  trouble; () misfortune;   () disaster, calamity;   ~ we`re   in trouble, we`ve had a misfortune;     ~ be* in trouble;  ~ court   disaster; ,  -.  ~   leave* smb. in the lurch;  ~! there`s   trouble ahead!; there`s trouble in the   offing! 2.  . . (; , )   : ~   
 she has nothing but trouble   with him, he gives her a lot of trouble;    -  ~! that`s just the trouble; ~ ()    , 
 the trouble is (not) that;  ~!   () what a nuisance!;  ~   unluckily, as luck would have it;   ~   to make matters worse;  ~! it doesn`t   matter!;   ~! what does it matter!;    ~ -   . misfortunes   never come singly; it never rains but it   pours;   -  
 as well be*   hanged for a sheep as for a lamb; in for a   penny, in for a pound.    
 = ,  get* poorer, grow*/become* poor.  
| = poorly; () scantily;  ~ live poorly; ~ . 1.  () poverty, penury; 2. () poverty, poorness; ~:   ~  want/poverty of intellect.    
 = . . the poor pl. ;  ~ the village poor; 
 ~ the urban poor.  
| = 1. . () poor; ~  poor   man*/person; 2. . () wretched; ~    scanty furniture; ~  cheap attire; ~    wretched/meagre supper; 3. . (  ; )   insipid, meagre, jejune; ~ 
 feeble   imagination; 4. . (.; ) poor (in),   wanting (in), lacking (in), starved (of); 5. . () poor; ~! poor   man*/chap!; 6.  . . . the poor man*; . the   poor; ~ .  . . poor creature; (   
   .) poor girl; (  .) poor woman*; ~ . 1.  poor   man*; 2. ( ) poor peasant; ~ poor   peasant`s.    
 = . daring; () headstrong; ~  a hell of a lad;    ~! he`s always up to something!; he`s a real daredevil!  
 = . . mischief-maker; ~ . get* up to mischief, play jokes.  
 = . . poor devil.  
| = . femoral; ~  thigh-bone, femur.  
 = . thigh; () hip;   ! hips firm!  
| = disastrous, calamitous; ~  disastrous situation;   ~  be* in dire/miserable straits.  
| = . disaster, calamity; ( ,   
. .) distress;  ~ distress signal, S.O.S.; ~ . be* in distressed/straitened circumstances, be* destitute.  
 = . bedouin.  
 = . . beige, fawn;   ~ fawn shoes.  
 = . 1.  run*; ( ) fly*; ~    go* at a trot; ~   run* at   breakneck pace; ~    run* for one`s   life;   ~ I`m afraid I must run; I   must fly; 2. ( ) fly*;    your   watch is fast; 3. () flow, run*; ( ) boil   over; 4. .  . ( ) run*   away; ( ) escape; ()   flee*, take* to flight; ~   fly*   the country.    
 = . .  
| = . , ~ . refugee.  
 =  1.  without; ~  without   exception; ~ 
 (,   . .) (   ) in my (his, your etc.) absence;   ~  motionless; (   ..)   stationary; ~  unconscious;     without achieving anything; ~ 
   tirelessly; ~ ! no nonsense!  ~    as it is;  ~ ! a little;  ~    it speaks for itself;  ~  ()   be* crazy (about); 2. (  ) to; ~ 
    five minutes to four; ~   a   quarter to four.    
| = . haphazardly, carelessly;    ~ there is no system in their lives, they`re happy-go-lucky people; ~ . . haphazard ways; ~ . haphazard, slapdash; ~ 
 slapdash work.  
| = non-alcoholic; ~  alcohol-free/non-alcoholic beverages; soft drinks .  
| = 1. () final, categorical;   
 -. ~  say* smth. in a   peremptory tone; 2. . irrevocable; allowing of no appeal    . ; ~  final and   irrevocable decision.    
| = nuclear-free attr. ; ~  nuclear-free zone.  
| = :  ~ live comfortably, be* fairly well off; ~ comfortable, well-to-do; ~  comfortable existence/living.  
 = without a ticket  . ; ~  fare-dodger; ( ) stowaway.  
| = . atheist, irreligious person; ~ 1.    godless; 2. 
. () outrageous; ~    outrageous prices.    
| = painlessly; . . quietly, unnoticeably; ~ painless; . . smooth.  
 = fearless.  
 = . celibacy.  
 = boundless.  
 = . unbelief.  
| = . obscurity;   ~ live in obscurity, lead* an obscure existence; ~ obscure; () unknown; ~  unknown hero.  
| = windless, still; ~  calm weather.  
 = . calm.  
| = . bad/poor taste; ~ in bad/poor taste, vulgarly, without taste; ~  wear tasteless clothes, have* no idea how to dress; ~ tasteless; (,  .) insipid.  
| = . anarchy; ~ powerless.  
| = 1. arid, waterless; ~  arid steppe; 2. . anhydrous.    
 = . lack of water, aridity.  
| = 1. ( ) irretrievable,   irrevocable; 2. (  )  : ~    grant, non-repayable subsidy/loan.    
| = air-free; airless; -  . vacuum; ( ) (outer) space.  
| = free (of charge), gratis; ~  -. 
 enjoy smb.`s unpaid/gratuitous services; ~ free; () gratuitous, unpaid;  -.  ~ 
 -. hand over smth. for the free use of smb.  
 = . weakness of will, lack of will, spinelessness.  
 = hairless, bald.  
 = weak-willed, flabby, spineless.  
 = harmless, innocuous; (  .) inoffensive.  
| = prematurely; ~  died prematurely, passed away prematurely; ~ untimely, premature.  
 = . 1.  dark days pl. , troubled times pl. ; 2. period of social stagnation.    
 = constantly, uninterruptedly; without quiting the place;  ~    he has lived in Moscow all his life.  
| = hopeless, desperate; ~  desperate situation;    ~ I could see no way out.  
 = silent, dumb.  
 = headless; . . brainless; () scatter-brained, hare-brained.  
 = feeble-voiced; ~  mediocre singer;   ~! he has no voice at all!; ~  . (    
  ) nonvoting stock(s).  
| = 1. () illiterately; ( )   ungrammatically; 2. () incompetently, ignorantly, without knowledge; ~ . 1.    illiteracy; 2. () incompetence, ignorance;    ~ political ignorance; ~ 1. () illiterate; ~  an   illiterate; 2. () incompetent, ignorant; 3. (  
) hopelessly   inaccurate; full of mistakes; ~    botched-up drawing.    
| = boundless, unbounded, infinite, limitless; ~ 
 vast/infinite/ boundless expanse; ~  boundless desert; ~  boundless love; ~  infinite devotion.  
| = . innocence; ~ innocent, sinless.  
| = . 1.  lack of talent, feebleness; 2. ( ) a mediocrity; ~ 1.    ( ) dull, mediocre, ungifted;   without a spark of talent  . ; ~    worthless versifier/rhymer; 2. ( ) feeble,   uninspired; ~  work of no   significance; ~ 
 picture utterly   devoid of inspiration.    
| = inactive, idle; ~ . inaction, inactivity, inertia.  
 = . do* nothing; fail to take action; ( 
,   . .) stand* idle.  
 = . . (mere) bagatelle, trifle.  
 = . knick-knack, trinket, toy; . . bric-a-brac.  
| = . idleness;  ~ enforced idleness; ~ 
. , ~ . 1.  .   loafer, idler, layabout; 2. . good-for-nothing, ne`er-do-well;   ~ . do* nothing, idle, loaf.    
| = 1. ~  clearing operations; 2. . ( 
 ) penniless,   impecunious.    
 = . lack of money, impecuniuousness.  
| = . childlessness; ~ childless.  
 = entailing no deficit.  
| = . inactivity; ~ inactive, passive, lethargic.  
 = . 1.  abyss, chasm; 2.  . . . (.) .   () heaps (of), any amount (of);     ~  he is up to his neck in work; ~    . a mine of information,   wisdom infinite; ~  sea of troubles.    
| = baseless, groundless, unsubstantiated; ~ 
 unfounded accusations.  
| = homeless; ~  stray dog.  
| = bottomless; . . unfathomable; ~  bottomless pit.  
 = . 1.  ( ) lack of roads; 2. () impassability of roads, bad   roads;  ~ the mud-locked roads of   autumn.    
 = thoughtless, unthinking.  
 = . unspiritual  
| = . callousness, heartlessness; ~ 1.    () callously, heartlessly; 2. (,   ) half-heartedly, indifferently; ~ 1.    () callous, heartless; 2. (, ) soulless,   uninspired.    
 = smokeless; ~  . smokeless powder.  
 = lifeless.  
 = . . . meringue.  
 = pitiless, merciless; () ruthless.  
 = 1. lifeless; 2. ( ) dull, spiritless.    
| = light-heartedly, in a care-free manner; () carelessly; ~ . light-heartedness; () carelessness; ~ care-free, light-hearted; () careless; ~  happy-go-lucky person; ~  care-free, untroubled childhood; ~  care-free laughter.  
| = devotedly, selfessly; ~ devoted, selfless, whole-hearted, utter.  
| = . 1.  ( ) illegality,   lawlessness; 2. () lawless act; ~ lawless.    
| = shamelessly;  ~  he`s a shameless liar; ~ . effrontery; cheek . ; ~ shameless, brazen; ( ) barefaced.  
 = defenceless, unprotected.  
 = soundless, silent; ~  silent laughter.  
| = . landlessness, lack of land; ~ landless.  
| = mildly, good-naturedly; ~   -. tease smb. gently; ~ kindly, good-natured, amiable; ~  good-natured laughter.  
| = toothless; . feeble, weak; ~  feeble witticisms/cracks; ~  feeble/insipid criticism.  
 = unwooded, treeless.  
 = faceless, featureless.  
 = leafless.  
| = 1. characterless; lacking personality    . ; 2. . impersonal; ~  impersonal   verb; ~  impersonal sentence.    
 = moonless.  
| = 1. () deserted, uninhabited,   thinly populated; 2. () lonely, solitary; ~    quet/unfrequented street.    
 = . scarcity/deficiency of population, absence of human life.  
| = beyond measure (  ) ; ~ measureless, immeasurable, immense.  
 = . silly, brainless, dim.  
| = . silence, stillness; ~ silent; () unspoken, mute; ~  mute sympathy; ~ . maintain silence, keep* silent.  
 = engineless; (  ) unpowered; ~ 
 gliding.  
| = . serenity, tranquillity, placidity; ~ serene, placid, unruffled; ~  unruffled serenity, undisturbed tranquillity; ~  tranquil/untroubled slumber; ~  unruffled childhood.  
 = hopeless, desperate;   the case is hopeless.  
 = neglected.  
| = with impunity;     ~ he won`t get away with that; ~ unpunished;    ~ the crime did not go unpunished.  
| = : ~  . payment by cheque, payment by written order; ( ) clearing;  ~  by written order.  
 = . anarchy.  
 = legless.  
| = . immorality; () depravity; ~ immoral; () depraved.  
| = innocent; () inoffensive, harmless; ~ 
 innocent joke; ~  harmless creature.  
| = cloudless; . unclouded, serene; ~  cloudless sky; ~  unclouded happiness.  
| = . 1.  () ugliness, hideousness,   deformity; 2. ( ) disgrace;     ~ 
 disgraceful/terrible   things are happening there; 3.  
. . .  : ~! outrageous!   it`s a positive scandal!; ~, 
     it`s disgraceful that he is late, it`s a   disgrace/shame that he is late.    
| = ,  ( . ; ) disfigure (smb., smth.) ; ~ . . lout, mischief-maker; . rogue; ( 
) (young) villain/mischief, naughty child; ~ . . mischief-maker; ( ) (little) mischief, bad girl; ~ 
. . behave like a lout, behave outrageously/disgracefully; ( ) be* naughty, be* up to mischief; ~ 1.    () ugly, hideous; ()   deformed; ~  hideous appearance; 2. () outrageous, disgusting;   () disgraceful, shameful; ~   
 atrocious behaviour; ~    disgraceful action.    
| = unconditionally, unreservedly; ~ unconditional, unqualified; ~  unconditional surrender; ~ 
 unqualified subordination.  
| = 1. . safely, in safety; 2.  . . it is safe;     ~ it is perfectly safe; ~ . safety;   () security;       ~ we`ll be safe here;    ~ national/state security;  ~   security service;    UN Security Council; ~ 1.  safe; ~    safe place; 2. () harmless; ~    harmless remedy; ~  safety razor.    
 = unarmed; . () defenceless.  
 = unceasing, uninterrupted; non-stop.  
| = 1. (  ) unreciprocated,   unanswered; ~  unrequited love; 2. ( ) silent, unresponsive; 3. (, ) meek, submissive.    
| = . irresponsiblity; ~ 1.  irresponsible;   ~  irresponsible action; ~    irresponsible policy; 2. (  )   unauthoritative; ~ 
 person of no   authority.    
| = smoothly, efficiently; ~ 1.  smooth,   steady, unfailing; 2. . ( ) (ever) willing.    
| = urgently, without delay;    ~ it is urgent, it must be done at once; ~ pressing, urgent.  
 = ( . ) irrespectively (of).  
| = cheerless, dreary; ~  desolate scene.  
 = () instinctive, subconscious, unaccountable; ~  unaccountable fear.  
| = . () correctness; () accuracy; ~ unerring, faultless; () correct; () accurate, precise; ~  precise calculations pl. ; ~ 
 unerring prediction.  
| = . unemployment; ~ . 1.  unemployed,   workless, jobless;  ~ be* unemployed,   be* out of work; 2. 
 . . . unemployed; . .   the unemployed.    
 = joyless, cheerless, unhappy, dismal, dull.  
| = undividedly; ~ undivided, complete; ~ 
 undivided rule, complete sway.  
| = . indifference; ~ 1.  . with   indifference;   -. ~ be*   indifferent to smb. ; 
    ~   he remained quite unconcerned; 2.  . 
. it`s all the same, it makes   no difference, it is immaterial (whether);     () ~ I don`t care   (whether, if), it`s a matter of indifference to me; ~ 1.  () indifferent,   unconcerned; ~  indifferent glance;       ~  he spoke   the words in a tone of indifference; 2. (  ) unimportant; 
    ~ he`s nothing to me;    ~   he`s perfectly indifferent to me.    
| = stretch, one-size; ~  stretch socks.  
| = reckless, imprudent; ~  reckless conduct; ~  foolhardiness; ~ . recklessness, folly;   ~ ... it would be folly to suppose.  
| = without result, in vain, to no purpose/avail; ~ ineffectual, futile; () unsuccessful; ~  abortive attempt.  
| = hornless; without horns  . ; ( ) without antlers  . ; ~  pollard.  
 = 1. (  ) kithless without kith   or kin 
 . ; 2. (   ) rootless,   expatraite. 3. . ( ) of humble origin.    
| = without a murmur; ~ uncomplaining, unmurmuring; () meek, resigned, submissive.  
 = . sleeveless jacket; ( ) sleeveless cardigan.  
| = without arms/hands, armless; . . clumsy, awkward;   ~ her fingers are all thumbs.  
 = .  :  ~    . half a loaf is better than no bread; among the blind the one-eyed is king.  
| = not entailing loss, operated/run without loss 
 . ; ~  paying concern.  
 = . unstressed, unaccented.  
| = unrestrained, uncontrollable; () impetuous; ~  unrestrained mirth; ~  uncontrollable laughter.  
| = irreproachably; ~  spotlessly clean; ~ 
 faultless; ~ ( ,   . .) perfect, irreproachable; (   . . .) unimpeachable, immaculate.  
| = . madman*; ~ . 1.  (c)   madness, folly;  -. , -.    ~ love smb. , smth. madly, love smb.,   smth. to distraction. 2. () madness, insanity;    -.  ~ drive* smb. crazy,   drive* smb. to distraction; ~ . madly,   awfully; ~  
-. , -. be*   terrified of smb. , smth. , be* awlully   afraid of smb. , smth. ; ~    -. , -. be* mad/crazy about smb. ,   smth. ; ~  -. be* infatuated   with smb. ;  ~    he simply   adores/idolizes his daughter;  ~  I`m frightfully/terribly tired; ~ 1.    . () reckless; ~    reckless daring; ~  distracting day;   ~  reckless plan; 2. . ( ) terrible; ~    terrible weariness; ~    extravagant luxury; 3. . () mad, insane, crazy;   ~  crazy/wild-looking eyes;  ~    everything costs the earth there.    
 = . folly, madness; ~ . rave, be* in a fury, be* raging.  
| = irreproachably; ~ irreproachable, blamelles, faultless, impeccable; ~  irreproachable behaviour/conduct; ~  unimpeachable/spotless/stainless reputation, unblemished record; ~  unimpeachable honesty/integrity; ~  impeccable taste.  
| = . . undoubtedly, certainly; of course; ~ , 
  of course, he`s honest; , ~ ,  he`s sure to come; ~ absolute, unconditional; ~  implicit obedience; ~  unqualified success; ~  unconditioned reflex.  
| = unsuccessfully, in vain, without success; ~ unsuccessful, unavailing, ineffective, abortive.  
 = without a moustache  . ; . . callow, green; ~  callow youth, beardless boy.  
 = inconsolable.  
 = earless.  
| = . indifference, apathy, unconcern; ~ indifferent, listless, apathetic; ~  indifference; detached attitude; ~  indifferent onlooker; ~  listless glance;  ~  -. show* no interest in smth. , remain indifferent towards smb., smth.  
| = nuclear-free; ~  nuclear-free zone.  
| = . lack of progressive ideas; ~ unprincipled; lacking ideological content  .  
| = nameless; () anonymous; ~  unnamed hero; ~  anonymous work; ~  fourth finger; (  
 .) ring-finger.  
 = unenterprising; without/lacking intitiative 
 . ; ~  stereotyped mind.  
 = simple.  
 = artless, ingenuous, unsophisticated, unaffected; ~  artless tale.  
| = hopeless; ~  hopeless distress; () everlasting, endless.  
 = . . close-hauled.  
 = . . baseball; ~ . , ~ . baseball player; ~ baseball attr.  
 = . . snipe.  
 = . bacon.  
| = . . henbane; ~  get* crazy.  
 = whitish.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) turn   white; 2. . 
. () show* white.    
 = . . nonsence, rubbish.  
 = . whiteness.  
 = . 1.  () whiting sg. ;  ~   London white, white lead sg. ;  ~   zinc white sg. ; 2. ( 
) ceruse sg.    
 = , , ,  (.) 1.  .    ( ) whitewash   (smth.) ; 2. .  ( 
) bleach (smth.) ; 3. . : ~  whiten one`s face.    
| = squirrel`s; squirrel attr. ; ~  squirrel; ~  squirrel coat;   ~  squirrel-lined coat.  
 = . squirrel; /  ~   put* in much work without visible results, run* round in small circles.  
| = protein attr. , albuminous; ~  albuminous substance, protein.  
 = . . , . belladonna.  
 = . fiction-writer; ~ . fiction.  
 = . tow-haired.  
 = : ~  fair copy.  
 = . . White Guard.  
 = . White Guard attr.  
 = . 1.  () white of egg, the white; 2. . , . protein, albumin, albumen; 3. () white (of the eye).    
 = . (  ) built of white stone.  
 = . . leukaemia.  
| = fair(-haired); blond; ~  blonde (girl).  
 = pale, white-faced.  
 = . , ~ . Byelorussian; ~ Byelorussian* ~ 
 Byelorussian, the Byelorussian language.  
| = .  . . shirker;  ~ be* afraid of getting one`s hand`s dirty.  
 = . white salmon.  
 = . Snow White.  
| = snow-white, snowy; ~  snow-white tablecloth.  
 = . seamstress.  
 = . . White Russian emigre.  
| = . beluga, white sturgeon;  ~ bellow.  
| = 1. . white; ~  white collar; 2.  . 
. . . White (Guard); 3.  . . . . White sg. ; ~    military service exemption   certificate; ~  boletus (mushroom); ~    blank verse sg. ;  ~  in   broad daylight;   ~  it is   all too obvious, it is quite transparent;   ~  delirium tremens;     (  ) the White house;   ~  white bread; ~ ;  1) white vine;  2) . vodka; ~  white nights,     midnight sun; ~         blanks, blank spaces on the map in the     history; ~  white crow, outsider;     ~  . blue blood.      
 = . . belvedere.  
| = . , ~ . Belgian; ~ Belgian.  
 = . . linen; ( ,  ) washing, laundry; 
 ~ underwear;  ~ bed-linen.  
 = linen attr.  
 = :   ~   he hasn`t a clue.  
 = . wall-eye;     ~   he is a thorn in my flesh, he is an eyesore to me.  
 = . 1.  ( ) first floor; 2. . dress circle.    
 = . . flat.  
| = . , ~ . Bengali.  
 = Bengalese; ~  Bengali, the Bengali language; ~ 
 Bengal light.  
 = . benedictine (liqueur).  
 = . . member of Benedictine order.  
 = . . benefit performance, benefit night.  
 = . petrol; gasoline, gas . ;  ~ benzine; ~ petrol attr.  
 = . petrol/fuel tank.  
| = filling; ~ . fuelling lorry.  
 = . filling station, petrol station; gas station 
.  
 = . fuel pipe/lead.  
 = . petrol store/tank.  
 = . . the (ground-floor) boxes pl. ;  ~ (ground-floor) box.  
 = . bergamot.  
 = . . Berdan rifle.  
 = . (, ) shore; ( ) coast; (, 
) bank; ~  seashore; () seaside;    ~ 
 we were sitting on the seashore;    ~  we are staying at the seaside; ~  ( ) riverside; 
 ~ ashore; on shore;   ~ burst* its bank;   ~ go* ashore.  
| = waterside attr. ; ( ) coast attr. , coastal; ( ) riverside attr. ; ( ) lakeside attr. ; ~  off-shore wind, land-breeze; ~  coastguard; ~  coastline, shore line.  
 = ,  (.) chafe (smth.) ; . trouble (smth.) ; ~   reopen old sores/wounds.  
| = . guarded, preserved; ~ (.)   God helps those who help themselves.  
| = economically, thriftily; ~   husband one`s resources; ~ . thrift, economy, husbandry; ~ thrifty, economical;   ~  she is a very careful housewife*.  
| = () gently; () carefully, with care; () tactfully, with consideration; ~ () gentle, cautious; () careful; () tactful, considerate; ~  gentle touch; ~   
 careful handling of books; ~    consideration for people, tactful attitude to people, looking after people.  
| = (.) . birch(-tree); ~ birch attr. ; ~  birch grove; ~  flogging.  
| = pregnant; ~  pregnant woman*; expectant mother; ~ . pregnancy;     ~ she is in her fourth month (of pregnancy).  
 = . birch-bark.  
 = . beret.  
 = . (.) 1.  () take* care of   smth. ; keep* (smth.) ; ~     keep* old letters; ~  keep* a secret; 2. (  ) save (smth.) ,   conserve (smth.) ; (  .)   use (smth.) sparingly/carefully; ~    save/conserve one`s strength/energy; ~    save time; 3. ( ) take* (good) care   (of); ~  take* care of oneseif,   take* care of one`s health; ~  look   after one`s son; ~ . take* care of   oneself; ! take care!, be careful!;    ! beware of the trains!    
 = . . beryllium, glucinium.  
 = . . golden agle.  
 = . den, lair.  
 = : ~  . potassium chlorate.  
| = : ~  . tibia ( pl. -iae);  ~ 
 shinbone;  ~  fibula.  
 = . demon* . urge;  ~   ? what`s come over you?; what`s biting you?;    - ~ 
 he seems to have an urge/itch to contradict everyone; 
 ~   -. lay* oneself out to please smb.  
| = . 1.  talk, conversation; chat . ;   () interview; 2. () discussion;  ~    
 lead*/hold* discussions   among students; ~   radio talk.    
 = . summer-house, arbour; bower .  
 = . ( . ) converse, have* a talk (with); have* a chat (with) .  
 = . imp, goblin.  
 = ,  (.) enrage (smb.) , madden (smb.) ; ~, 
 1.  ( ) go*   mad, get* rabies; 2. () rage; . . fly*   into a rage;   ~ grow fastidious, be*   to well off.    
 = classless.  
 = . peakless cap.  
| = uncompromisingly, firmly; ~ . refusal to compromise, uncompomisingness; ~ uncompromising.  
| = 1. infinitely; ~  infinitesimal; ~    
 infinitesimal; 2. ( ) endlessy; ~ .   infinity, infinitude; (   ) infinite/endless expanse; ;       ~ and so on, and so on; ~ 1. () infinite; 2. () endless, interminable; ~    interminable story; ~    endless road; 3. (   )   infinite, extreme, endless; ~    extreme pleasure; 4. . (, )   perpetual; ~  perpetual complaints;   ~   . infinite decimal.    
| = without control; ( ) without supervision; ~ uncontrolled; () unsupervised; ~ 
  uncontrolled expenditure of money.  
| = . disinterestedness; ~ disinterested; unselfish; ~  disinterested person; ~  disinterested help/assistance.  
 = boundless, unlimited.  
 = crisis-free.  
| = bloodless; ~  bloodless revolution.  
 = wingless; . ininspired.  
 = . lack of culture.  
 = . rage, rave, storm.  
 = devilish, diabolical.  
 = fingerless.  
| = . forgetful; ~ . unconsciousness;  
 ~ lose* consciousness.  
 = shameless, brazen.  
 = 1. . non-Party; 2.  . . . non-Party man*; .   non-Party people.    
| = unlicensed; ~  (  
 -  ) nonpatent license.  
| = uninterruptedly; without a hitch . ; ~ steady, uninterrupted; ~   smooth functioning/running of an engine; ~  regular supply, continuous flow of supplies.  
 = direct, through; ~  direct flight.  
| = . lack of prospects, hopelessness; ~ unpromising; without promise/prospects  . ; hopeless.  
| = carelessly, thoughtlessly; () light-heartedly; ~  saunter about in a carefree manner; 
 ~ have* no worldly cares; ~     treat one`s responsibilities lightly/carelessly; ~ . carelessness; ~ careless, irresponsible; (  
) carefree, light-hearted; ~   -. irresponsible attitude to smth. ; ~  light-hearted smile; ~  carefree disposition.  
| = . lack of plan(ning), haphazardness; ~ unplanned, planless; without a plan  .  
| = free (of charge), gratis; ~ free; ~  free ticket; ~  free supplement; ~  free education; ~   free medical aid/service.  
| = . 1.  sterility; 2. ( ) infertility, barrenness; ~ . 1.  barrenness, sterility; 2. () futility, fruitlessness; ~ 1.  sterile, barren; 2. ( ) barren; 3. () futile, fruitless,   abortive; ~  fruitless attempts;   ~  . barren fig-tree.    
 = . incorporeal.  
 = irrevocable.  
| = . inimitable, unrivalled, unequalled, peerless; ~! . superb! splendid!  
 = invertebrate.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( ,   ) disturb (smb.) , trouble (smb.) ,   bother (smb.) ; ( 
) hurt*   (smb.) , give* (smb.) trouble; 2. () worry (smb.) , upset* (smb.)   ;  ~, ... I was afraid (that)...; ~, ,  1.    . 
 ( ; ) be*   anxious (about), worry (about), be* uneasy   (about); 2. .  ( 
)   trouble, worry, fret; ,  ~!   please, don`t trouble/bother!    
| = 1. . restlessly;   ~ the   patient passed a restless night; 2.  . . it is worrying/disturbing; ~ 1.  (, ) restless,   anxious; ~  restless person; ~    worried appearance/looks; ~    troubled sleep; ~    troubled/turbulent times; 2. ( ) troublesome,   worrying, tiresome; ~    tiresome/difficult journey; ~    worrying work.    
 = . 1.  () anxiety, uneasiness,   unrest;  ~ anxiously;  ~   experience/feel* anxiety; 2. () worry;  ~ -.   trouble smb. , give* smb. , trouble, put*   smb. to trouble;   ~ I am sorry to   trouble you.    
| = 1. . uselessly; 2.  . . it is useless, it is no   good;  ~ it`s useless to argue, it`s   no good arguing; ~ useless, futile, vain.    
| = sexless, asexual; ~  . parthenogenesis.  
| = . helplessness; ~ 1.  helpless,   ineffectual; 2. (, ) feeble.    
| = not thoroughbred, not pedigree; ~  () mongrel.  
| = blameless, irreproachable; ~  irreproachable service.  
 = . 1.  disorder, confusion; 2. . () riots, disturbances.    
| = in confusion/disorder; () without system, unsystematically; ~  read* whatever comes to one`s hand, read* without any system; ~ . disorderliness; ~ () haphazard, irregular, unsystematic; ~ 
 irregular life.  
 = : ~  non-stop flight.  
 = unfounded, flimsy, groundless, unsound.  
 = duty-free; ~   duty-free import.  
 = ruthless, merciless, relentless.  
 = . absence/lack of (legal) rights  .  
 = . . absolute illegality.  
 = boundless, infinite.  
| = aimless, vague; ~  ill-defined criticism; ~  pointless argument.  
| = implicitly, unquestioningly; ~ unquestioning, implicit; ~  implicit obedience, absolute submission.  
| = without hindrance, freely; ~ free, unimpeded.  
| = ceaselessly, continuosly, uninterruptedly; without a break . ; ~   it rained without stopping; ~ ceaseless, continuous, uninterrupted.  
| = continually, incessantly; ~  
  the telephone kept ringing; ~ incessant.  
 = unprecedented.  
 = unprofitable, profitless.  
| = . waif, homeless child*; ~ . homelessness, destitution; ~ 1.  .   () neglected, uncared for; 2. . ( ) homeless, destitute; 3.  . . . . 
.    
| = unparalleled; unprecedented; ~  unparalleled feat; ~  unexampled bravery.  
| = . absence of (guiding) principle, unsrupulousness; ~ unprincipled, unscrupuluos.  
| = . , ~ . impartiality; ~ impartial, unbias(s)ed; ~  unbias(s)ed opinion; ~  unbias(s)ed criticism; ~  impartial judge.  
| = for no reason; ~ groundless, causeless; ~ 
 inexplicable sadness.  
 = homelles, shelterless.  
| = 1. ( ) deep, dead; 2. . () hopeless; ~    incessant drinking.    
 = wireless; ~  wireless (telegraphy).  
| = safe; ~  prizes-for-all lottery; ~ 
 repayable loan; ~  sure thing.  
| = pitch-dark; . hopeless, unrelieved; ~ 
 utter darkness; ~  unrelieved poverty.  
 = bearing no interest  .  
| = wayward, dissolute; () dissipated; ~ . dissipation, debauchery.  
| = . incoherence; ~ incoherent, inconsequent, rambling; ~  incoherent story/account.  
 = having no family  .  
| = . heartlessness; ~ heartless.  
| = . 1.  ( ) feebleness,   weakness, debility; 2. () powerlessness,   helplessness; impotence.    
| = 1. () weak, feeble, debilitated; 2. () powerless, helpless;   impotent; ~  impotent rage;  ~   words are inadequate.    
| = . lack of system; ~ unsystematic.  
 = . infamy.  
 = inglorious, ignominious; ~  inglorious end.  
| = without (leaving) a trace;   ~ he disappeared completely; ~ leaving no trace  . ; ~  complete disappearance.  
| = 1. ( ) dumb; 2. () meek, unprotesting; ~    non-speaking part, silent part.    
 = permanent.  
| = . immortality; ~ . . immortelle; ~ immortal; ~  deathless fame, undying glory.  
| = 1. . inanely, vacantly; ~    grin vacantly; 2.  . . it is pointless; ~   , , 
  . . it`s no use   talking, going, doing etc.; ~ . absurdity; ~ 1.  ( ) absurd,   meaningless; ~ 
  meaningless   jumble of words; 2. () senseless, absurd; ~    senseless action; ~  wanton   cruelty; 3. () pointless, foolish; 4. () inane; ~  inane   laughter; ~  vacant look, blank   stare; ~  meaningless/vacuous smile.    
 = . . nonsense;  ~! that`s absurd! it doesn`t make sense!  
 = snowless.  
 = unscrupulous; shameless.  
 = empty, trivial; ( ) shallow, commonplace.  
| = unconscious; ( .) instinctive;  ~  unconscious.  
| = . sleeplessness, insomnia; ~ sleepless.  
| = 1. . undoubtedly, unquestionably; 2.  . 
. . indeed, no doubt; ~   unquestionable, incontestable, indisputable.    
 = . disinterested person;  ~ he is above taking money.  
| = permanent; ~  indefinite leave; ~  life-passport; ~  loan for an indefinite term.  
| = dispassionately; ~ . impassivity; ~ dispassionate, calm; ( ) impassive; ~  impassive face.  
| = . fearlessness, intrepidity; ~ fearless, intrepid.  
| = . . impudent/brazen fellow; ~ . . shameless creature; hussy; ~ shameless; () indecent; ~ . shamelessness, immodesty.  
| = . 1.  tactlessness, indelicacy; 2. ( 
) indisretion; ~   tactless; () indelicate.    
 = 1. untalented; 2. () ill-starred, luckless.    
 = .  . . rogue;  ~ sly rogue.  
| = in a muddled/irrational manner;    
 ~ he makes a muddle of everything, he puts his hand to; ~ . 1.    stupidity; 2. () incoherence; ~ 1.    stupid, muddle-headed; 2. () incoherent; ~    muddled explanation.    
 = . . muddle-headed person.  
 = . . member of Bestuzhev ourses.  
| = : ~  . (   , 
  1879 .  -      
  . . -) Bestuzhev ourses.  
 = shapeless, formless.  
| = . lack of character, flabbiness; ~ characterless, weak(-willed), spineless.  
 = tailless; without a tail  .  
 = artless, ingenuous, unsophisticated.  
| = ownerless; ~  property in abeyance.  
| = . bad management, mismanagement; ~ unpractical; () thriftless, wasteful; ~   mismanagement.  
 = . spineless, weak.  
| = . colourlessness; . . dullness, monotony; ~ colourless; . . insipid, dull; ~  colourless gas; ~  colourless eyes; ~  dull/insipid tale.  
| = aimless, purposeless, pointless; ~  idle chat.  
 = invaluable, priceless.  
 = .  :  ~ . dirt-cheap, for next to nothing; 
  ~ buy* for a song.  
| = high-handedly, coolly; () impudently; ~ 
. high-handedness; undue familiarity; () impudence; ~ high-handed, unceremonious, cool; () impudent, forward; ~ 
   high-handed treatment of facts.  
| = . inhumanity; ~ inhuman.  
| = ,  (.) () disgrace (smb.) ; () defame (smb.) ; ~ dishonourable.  
 = . dishonour, disgrace, infamy.  
 = . outrage; ~ . commit outrages, make* havoc.  
| = innumerable, countless; ~  vast number/quantity.  
| = . 1.  ( ) numbness,   insensibility; 2. () harshness, lack of feeling/heart; ~ 1.  (    ) numb, lifeless, insensible;   () unconscious; 2. (, 
) cold,   unfeeling; () heartless.    
| = . 1.  ( ) oblivion, loss of   consciousness;   ~ dead drunk; 2. () heartlessness.    
 = . reckless, foolhardy.  
 = noiseless, silent.  
 = . beta; ~- . . beta rays.  
 = . . betel.  
 = . concrete; ~,  (.) concrete (smth.) ; ~ . . concrete road/highway; ( ) concrete runway; ~ concrete attr.  
 = . concrete mixer.  
 = . concrete worker.  
 = . tow(ing)-rope.  
 = . string, twine.  
| = . 1.  () hydrophobia; (    .) rabies; 2. () rage, fury;    -.  ~ infuriate smb. ; drive* smb.   mad;   ~ fall* into a passion; ~ 1. ( ) mad, rabid; ~  mad   dog; 2. (, ) furious,   violent; ~  violent temper; ~    furious race; ~  violent   passion; ~  furious rate/tempo; ~    money to burn, easy money; ~    exorbitant prices.    
 = . . quirk, oddity, whim.  
 = . winter biathlon; ~ . biathloner.  
 = biblical.  
 = . bibliographer.  
 = bibliographical.  
 = . bibliography.  
| = . library; ~   collection of science fiction; ~ . librarian.  
- = . public library and reading-room.  
 = library attr.  
 = . bibliophil.   = . Bible.  
 = . . . bivouac, camp.  
 = . tusk.  
 = . . curlers.  
 = . can;  ~   milk-churn.  
 = . beating; () throbbing; ~  heart-beat; ~ 
 the pulse of life.  
 = . bijouterie, costume jewellery.  
 = . . mizzen; ~  mizzen-mast.  
 = . . bison; buffalo .  
 = : . ~  Bickford (safety) fuse.  
 = . 1.  (,   . .) ticket; ~     theater ticket, ticket to/for   theater;  ~ lottery ticket 2. (  . .) pass, card;    ~ invitation card;    ~ student`s pass;  ~   military-service card; 3. () paper.    
 = ., ~ . . ticket collector; ( , ) attendant.  
| = ticket attr. ; ~  booking-office; ( , 
) box-office.  
 = . thousand million, milliard; billion .  
 = . . bill;    ( ) Bill of Rights.  
 = . 1.  () billiards pl. ; 2. () billiard-table; ~ .   billiard-room; ~ billiard.    
 = . . bimetallism.  
 = . binoculars pl. ;  ~ field-glasses pl. ; 
 ~ opera-glasses pl.  
 = . . binomial; ~  binomial theorem.  
 = . bandage.  
 = ,  (.) bandage (smth.) ; ~, 
 bandage oneself.  
 = . biogeography.  
 = . biographer; ~ biographic(al).  
| = . biography, life story;  ~ resume; 
  ~ give a brief account on one`s life.  
 = . biologist; ~ biological; ~ . biology.  
 = . bionics.  
 = . biological research station.  
 = . biosphere.  
 = . action currents/potential(s).  
 = . biophysics.  
 = . biochemistry.  
| = . stock exchange;  ~ currency market;  ~ commodity exchange;  ~ stock exchange;  ~ futures market, contract market;  ~ black market; ~  labour exchange; ~   securities exchange; ~: ~ 
 stock exchange transactions; ~  exchange dealer; ~  stockbroker; ~  gambler, speculator.  
 = . tag.  
| = . , ~ . Burmese, Burman; ~ Burmese, Burman; ~  Burmese, the Burmese language.  
| = . turquoise; ~ 1.  turquoise; ~    turquoise ear-rings; 2. ( ) turquoise; ~    turquoise sea.    
 = . lone wolf; . lone wolf, unsociable person.  
 = . ( .  . ) spillikins, jack-straws; 
  ~ fritter one`s time away.  
 = encore!;  ~ as an encore, by way of encore;  
-.  ~ give* smth. as an encore.  
 = . . beads pl. ;  ~   cast* pearls before swine; ~ beaded; ~  fine hand, delicate handwriting, minute handwriting.  
 = .  . give* an encore; (.) repeat (smth.).  
 = . sponge(-cake); ~: ~  sponge pastry; ~ 
,  sponge-cake.  
 = . . bisector.  
 = . (  :   ) bit.  
 = . bat.  
 = . battle.  
 = : . ~ () crammed, packed, cram-full.  
 = . rissole; meat-ball .  
 = . bitumen.  
| = 1. beaten; 2. ( ) broken () ; cracked   () ; ~  fresh-killed   poultry/game; ~  (for) a solid hour.    
 = , , ,  1.  . . (   .  .; 
) strike* (smth.) , hit*   (smth.) , knock (smth.) ;  
    the horse stamps;        the driving rain lashed the   window-panes; 2. .  (.) beat* (smb., smth.) ;          they   punched and kicked each other; ~    whip, flog; ~  
 hit in the face; .   ~    thump one`s chest; 3. . . (.; ) kill smb. ;   ( ) slaughter (smth.) ; ~    kill poultry; ~   spear fish; 4. . . () shoot*; ~    shoot* straight; ~   miss one`s aim; 5. . . ( .;  ) have* an   effective range (of);    600    the revolver has an effective range   of six hundred metres; 6. 
.  (.; ) smash   (smth.) , break* (smth.) ; ~    dreak/smash the crockery; ~    break*/smash windows; 7. . . ( .;     ) sound (smth.) ; () thump (smth.)   ; ~   sound/toll a bell; ~     beat* a drum; ~   clap one`s hands; ~    
 bang on the table; 8. . . ( .   
.:    ) ~  sound the reveille; ~    beat* a retreat; ~  raise the   alarm; 9. .  ( ) strike*;      the clock strikes midnight;   10. . 
. (  ) gush   out, spurt out; ( ) play; ~    spurt; ;      he is   bubbling over with energy; ~  only   shoot* once; ~  
  concentrate on   one thing; ~   hit the target; ~ 
    strain after effect; ~ -.     touch smb. in his/her pocket; ~    -.  wound smb.`s vanity; ~    . present a petition.    
 = . 1.  () beating; 2. (  . .) smashing, breaking.    
 = . 1.  ( . ; , )   fight* (smb., smth.) ; 2. ( . ; ) knock (against),   beat* (against); ~    knock   one`s head against a wall; 3. () break*; 4. ( ) beat*; 5. ( ; 
  -.) sweat   (over);    ... try as he   would...; ~     struggle   desperately for a living; ~   bet*.    
 = . 1.  cart-horse, dray-horse; 2. . tall strong man.    
 = . beefsteak.  
 = . whip, lash; . scourge; ~ . flagellation; 
. castigation; ~ . (.) flog (smb.) , whip (smb.) ; . chastise (smb., smth.) , scourge (smb., smth.) ; ~  censure faults, chastise evil, castigate evil.  
| I = . 1.  good, benefit;  ~ common   good/weal;  ~ 
 for the benefit   of mankind; 2. . goods; 
   ~   material and spiritual goods; 
     production of material   wealth; ~  the good things of life,   material benefits;   
 ~! not for   worlds!;  ! good luck!;     
  I wish you every happiness.    
 II =  . ( , ) (particularly) since.  
| = . husband; ~ wife.  
 = . . ringing of church bells.  | = . . the Annunciation, Twelfth Day.  
 = proper; ~  plausible excuse.  
 = . good will, kindness, favour;  -
. ~ be* in favour with someone.  
 = . ( . ) be* well/kindly disposed (to).  
| = . fragrance, aroma; ~ fragrant.  
 = well-bred, well brought-up.  
 = . pompous triviality.  
 = . reverence, veneration;  ~ -. inspire smb. with profound veneration.  
 = . ( . ) have* a profound respect (for), revere (smb.).  
 = .  :   . Thanksgiving Day.  
| = ,  (.) thank (smb.) ; ~ ! thank you!, thanks!  
| = . 1.  gratitude, thankfulness (for);  ~    
-. in acknowledgement/ recognition of   smth. ; 2. (     -. ) message of thanks/   appreciation;  -. ~  -.   thank smb. officially for smth. ;  ~     thank in an order of the day;    ~ receive an official message of   thanks; ~ grateful, thankful; .   gratifying, rewarding; ~ 
   appreciative audience; ~    rewarding material; ~  good*/promising   part.    
| = . expressing thanks; ~  thanksgiving service; ~  letter of thanks.  
 =  thanks to, owing to; ~ ,  thanks to the fact that.  
 = blessed; ~  the good/refreshing rain; ~  land of plenty/abundance.  
 = . thrive*, prosper, flourish.  
 = . benefactor; ~ . benefactress; ~ beneficial.  
 = . . boon.  
| = . euphoria; good humour; ~ euphoric; gentle, good-humoured.  
| = favourably; ~   -. be* well-disposed towards smb. ; ~ . benevolence, goodwill; ~ well-disposed; kindly, benevolent; (   . .) favourable; ~ 
 good-natured person, favourably disposed person; ~ 
 favourable attitude.  
| = . , ~ . euphony, pleasant harmony; ~ harmonious, euphonious.  
| I = . good; ~  a good job; ~  happy thought; ~  good intentions.  
| II = :  ~  yell for all one is worth, shout at the top of one`s voice.  
 = . . grandeur.  
| = . . reliability, trustworthiness; ~ . reliable, trustworthy.  
| = . good behaviour; ~ well-behaved.  
 = . good looks, noble appearance.  
 = fine-looking, personable.  
| = . well-being, prosperity; () happiness; ~ safely; all right, well;   ~ everything is all right, all is well;  ~    they arrived safely at their destination; ~ successful, happy.  
 = acquired.  
| = . decency, decorum; ~ decent, decorous.  
| = favourable, propitious; ~  propitious moment; ~  favourable conditions; ~  propitious circumstance; ~  conductive factor;    
 ~  he is very well spoken of.  
| = .   ~ most favoured nation treatment.  
| = . ( .) be* favourable (to); ( 
) be* conductive (to);  ~   fate smiled upon his efforts;  ~   the climate was conductive to his recovery.  
| = . sense, prudence, discretion;  ~ a model of discretion; ~ sensibly; ~   -. maintain a discreet silence on smth. ;  ~  . he had the sense to leave; ~ reasonable, sensible, wise; ~  reasonable person; ~  sensible advice;   ~, ... have* the sense to...;  ~ -   the wisest course would be to go.  
| = noble; () generous (-hearted); ~  good/generous impulse; ~  fine/noble action; ~  good/noble cause; ~  refined/noble beauty; ~  precious metals; ~ . nobility, nobleness; () generosity.  
| = favourably; ~  -. lend* a willing/favourable ear to smb. ; ~  -. receive smb. kindly, give* smb. a favourable reception;  ~  -. be* favourably disposed towards smb. ; ~ . favour, kindness; 
 -. ~ be* in smb.`s good graces/books; 
 -. ~ find* favour in smb.`s eyes; ~ favourable, kindly; ~  favourable/cordial reception; ~ 
 favourable attention; ~  kindly glance.  
| = . . . . blessing, benediction;  ~ with the blessing (of), with the consent (of).  
| = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  bless (smb.) ; 2. () approve (of), give* one`s   blessing/approval (to).    
 = . well-being, prosperity; welfare.  
 = . philanthropist; ~ . charity, philanthropy; ~ charitable, benevolent; charity attr. , philanthropic; ~  philanthropic activity; ~ 
 charity performance;  ~  for charity, with a charitable/benevolent purpose.  
 = beneficial, salutary.  
 = ,  (.) provide amenities (for), modernize (smth.).  
| = comfortable; with modern conveniences  
. ; with all proper amenities  . ; ( ,  
.) well-appointed, well-equipped; ~  city with all proper amenities.  
| = . improvement, provision of amenities; ~ 
 city/town improvement;   ~   providing housing and amenities for rural settlements.  
| = . fragrance; ~ fragrant, sweet-smelling.  
| = . be fragrant, smell* sweet/nice; ~ fragrant, sweet-smelling, sweet-scented.  
| = . piety; ~ pious, devout.  
| = 1. blessed; ( )   blissful; 2. 
. () dotty; ~ .   bliss, felicity;   
 ~ be* in   perfect bliss.    
 = . . indulge whims, be* eccentric.  
 = . . whim;    ~ he was seized with a sudden whim, the fancy took him.  
 = . form; ~  application form; ~   
 postal order form;  ~ telegraph form; 
, , ~ fill in the form, please.  
 I = . . (, ) pull, protection, influence; 
   ~ he has a pull, he has friend at court;   ~ get* on the quiet.  
 II = ( ) thieves`* cant/Latin; ~; 1. . thieves`; 2.  . . criminal    
 = ,  1.  turn/grow*/become* pale; 2. ( 
.;   , )   fade/pale into insignifiance (before), be*   outshone/overshadowed (by).    
 = pale(-faced).  
| = . 1.  pallor; 2. ( , 
)   feebleness, flatness, lack of force/colour; ~ 1.  pale, pallid; ~   white as   a sheet; ~ 
 chlorosis; 2. () colourless, feeble,   insignificant; ~  feeble story.    
| = faded; () pallid, dim; ~,  fade, wither; () grow* dim.  
 = . glitter; . brilliance; ~! . brilliant! super!; ~  splendour/brilliance of atture; ~  brilliance of intellect;  ~ lose* it`s lustre;   ~ in all one`s splendour;  ~ brilliantly.  
 = . spoon-bait.  
| = . flash; . show* up suddenly;   ~ 
 the thought flashed through my mind; ~ . 1.  gleam, glitter;    ~ lights are gleaming;     stars are shining/glittering; 2. ( ) shine*; 3. ( 
-. ) shine*;       he has no special powers   of intellect, he`s not very bright.    
| = . (.  .) 1.  ()   spangles, sequins;  ~,  ~   spangled, bespangled; 2. ( ) sparkles; .   flashes; ~  flashes of wit.    
| = shining; . brilliant; ~  glittering meteor; ~  shining eyes; ~  splendid education; ~  brilliant lecturer; ~  brilliant mind; ~ 
 dazzling success.  
 = . bluff;     ~ his threats turned out to be pure bluff; ~ . . bluff.  
 = . bleat.  
| = 1. ( ) the nearest; ~    next of kin;  ~  in   the very near future;  ~  (with)in the   next few days;  ~   as soon as   possible; 2. () immediate;  ~    on closer inspection;  ~    -. with the close co-operation   of smb.    
 = ( . . .   . ) nearer; ( 
 .) closer; ~  ! stick to the point!  
| = 1. . near; ~  by the shortest   route; ~ 
 . dipped headlights; 2.  . . . . one`s neighbour;    ~ love one`s neighbour.    
 =  near, by, close to.  
 = . draw* near, approach.  
 = . () relatives, one`s people/family.  
| = 1. (  ) near, close;   () near-by, neighbouring;  ~     
-. not far from smth. ,   quite near smth. ; 2. ( ) near, impending; ~    near future; ~  impending   departure; ~  approaching/impending   death; 3. ( .; 
  -.   ) near (to)* nearly (+ ing); ~     nearly fainting; 4. ( , ) dear,   close, intimate; ~  near   relative; ~  intimate friend, dear   one;   ~ I feel very close to him;   ~  intimate relations/terms; 5. () close, similar; ~    related/similar views; ~   close   to the original; ~  faithful   translation; ~  
 kindred spirit; ~ 1. . near, close; ~   quite   near the town, not far from the town; ~    ( -.) get* well   acquainted (with smth. ), gain an intimate   knowledge (of smth. ); 2. ( -.) become* close friends (with   smb. );   ~  I am most   closely concerned; 3.  
. . ( ) it is no   far;   ~ it is not far to the   town, the town is quite close; 4.  . . ( ) it is not long;    ~ morning is not far off.    
 = neighbouring, near-by.   I = . . () Gemini, the Twins.  
 II = . ( .  . ) twins.  
| = near-sighted, short-sighted, myopic; . . purblind; ~ . short-sightedness, myopia; . . purblindness.  
 = . 1.  ( , ) nearness,   proximity; ~ 
 approach of death; 2. ( ) intimacy; 3. () closeness, affinity; ~    closeness of views.    
 = . light spot;  ~    the wall was dappled with sunlight.  
 = . pancake;  ~  . the first try is not always lucky, you must spoil before you spin well.  
 = . . dug-out.  
 = pancake attr.  
 = . ( .  . ) (small) pancakes.  
 = brilliant.  
 = . 1.  glow, scintillate. shine*; 2. (.;  
) sparkle (with),   be* radiant/brilliant (with); ~ 
     be* radiant with youth and   beauty; ~ 
 sparkle with wit; ~    . be* conspicuous by one`s   absence.    
 = . lightning tournament.  
 I = . ( ) pulley, block.  
 II = . 1.  (   . .) bloc; 2. . block, unit;  ~ breeze   blocks.    
| = . 1.  siege; blocade (. .) ;    ~ economic blocade;    ~ run* the blocade;  ~ raise the   blocade; 2. . blocade;  ~ novocaine   blocade.    
 = . . blockhouse.  
 = .  . (.) 1.  blocade (smb., smth.)   ; 
. block (smb.) ; 2. .-. block (smth.).    
 = .  . (  ) form a bloc.  
| = . .-. block system; ~ block attr. ; ~ 
 block system.  
 = . writing-pad.  
 = . fair-haired man*; ~ . blonde.  
 = . flea.  
| = : ~  industrialized housing construction, system buiding.  
 = : ~  flea-bite; ~  flea market.  
 = . lechery, fornication; ~ . lecher, fornicate; ~ . . fornicatress, loose woman, whore.  
 = : ~  prodigal son.  
 = . roving, wandering, roaming.  
| = . (. .) rove, wander, roam; ~ roving, wandering; ~  roving glance; ~  will-o`-the-wisp sg. ; ~  . floating kidney.  
| = . blouse, smock; ~ . blouse.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () dish; 2. () dish; (   
     . .) course;  ~ meat dish/course;     
  three-course dinner.    
 = . saucer.  
 = . blues.  
 = ,  (.) keep* (smth.) , observe (smth.) ; ~ 
 abide* by the law; ~  keep*/maintain order; ~ 
.  : ~  custodian of the law, arm of the law.  
 = . . 1.  . whore, slut; 2. . bullshit, shit, bitch.    
 = . badge.  
 = . 1.  . . boa-constrictor; 2. . boa;  ~ fur boa.    
 = . 1.  bean; 2. . () beans;   ~   get* nothing for one`s pains.    
| = . ( ) beaver; ~ beaver attr.  
| = 1. . bean attr. ; leguminous . ; ~    bean-pod; ~  legumes; 2.  . . .  . pulses,   legumes.    
 = . beaver; ~ beaver attr.  
 = . French crop, crewcut;  ~ have* a French crop/crew cut.  
 = . . bobsleigh.  
| = . . solitary/lonely man;  ~ lead* a solitary/lonely existence.   = (  ),  ( ) . God; 
 ~ Greek Gods;  ~!,   ~! God forbid;  ~! thank God! thank goodness!; ~   (,   . . ) God/goodness knows who, ~ what, where etc.);  ~ for God`s sake!  ~! good luck!  ~    anyhow, at random; ~   let it pass, good luck to him.  
 = . almshouse.  
 = . . rich man.  
 = ,  grow* rich, become* rich; () thrive*.  
 = . 1.  (   . .) wealth; riches   pl. ; 2. (, ) richness,   resplendence; 3. . . (    ) wealth sg. , resources; 4. (, ) wealth; ~    wealth of impressions; ~    wealth of colour; ~  richness of   language.    
| = 1. . rich; ( ,   . .   .) wealthy; ~  rich harvest; ~    rich experience; ~ 
,  rich   in vitamins, fats; , ~  country   abounding in forests; 2.  . . . the rich man*; 
. the   rich;  ~,    such as it is, you   are welcome to it.    
| = 1. ( ) heroic; 2. (, ) Herculean, exuberant;   ~  rude/exuberant health; ~   
 athletic build; ~  .   sound sleep.    
 = . 1.  () bogatyr, warrior; 2. () strapping/stalwart fellow.    
 = . rich man*; . . the rich.  
 = . Chinese Emperor.  
 = . Bohemians pl. ; ( ) bohemianism.  
 = Bohemian; ~  Bohemian cutglass.  
 = . goddess.  
 = god-fearing.  
 = . . God-seeker; ~ . God-seeking.  
 = . icon-dauber.   = . Mother of God.  
| = . , ~ . devout person, pilgrim; ~ . pilgrimage; ~ religious, devout.  
 = . apostate.  
 = . apostacy.  
 = God-like.  
 = impious.   = . The Virgin, Our Lady.  
 = . . theologian; ~ . theology; ~ theological.  
 = . divine service.  
 = . (.) worship (smb.) , adore (smb.) , idolize (smb.).  
| = . pleasing to God; ~  charitable institution.  
| = . blasphemer; ~ blasphemous; ~ c. blasphemy; ~ . blaspheme.   = . . Epiphany.  
 = . butt.  
 = . . bodybuilding.  
| = given to butting  . ; belligerent; ~  a cow that butts.  
 = . (.) invigorate (smb.) , stimulate (smb., smth.) ; ~ . try to keep one`s spirits up;    ~... for all his pluck...  
 = . vigor; ( ) cheerfulness; ~  pluck, spirit;  ~  -. put* fresh heart into smb.  
 = . be*/stay awake.  
| = active, vigorous; (, ) cheerful, buoyant;  ~  look very spry; ~  jaunty gait; ~ 
 brisk pace; ~  buoyant spirits pl. ; ~  in good spirits, cheerful;   ~ the morale of the men is excellent.  
 = bracing, invigorating, stimulating.  
 = . 1.  (  . .) hit; 2. member of a fighting group.    
| = 1. fighting; ~  combat   operation/mission; ~  combat   training; ~  live/ball cartridge;  ~    in fighting trim, ready for   action; 2. () fighting, bellicose;   () militant; ~ 
 fighting   spirit; 3. (, ) go-ahead,   energetic, lively; 4. ( ) urgent, vital; ~    important/urgent topic; ~  baptism   of fire.    
| = . ( ) warhead;    ~ missile with a nuclear warhead, nuclear-tipped missile.  
 = . battle readiness/ preparedness.  
 = . . firing-pin.  
 = . ammunition sg.  
| = . fighting efficiency; ~ efficient; capable of fighting  .  
 = . 1.  () fighter; warrior . ; 2. () (private) soldier, man*;      officers and men.     = oh God!; ~  ! my God!  
| = divine; ~ . divinity, deity.  
| = God`s;  ~  every (blessed) day;   ~ 
 as clear as noonday; ~ . swear*; ~ . idol.  
 = . 1.  (, ) battle, engagement,   action; () fight, combat;      local engagements;        fighting is going on   along the whole front;  ~ aerial   engagement, air battle; () air   fight;   fighting   reconnaissance;  ~ fight*, accept   battle;   ~ 
  bring* fresh   forces into action; 2. (, 
) fight, fighting;    ~ fisticuffs; ~  bullfight;   . bout; 3. () staughter; 4. () breaking; 5. . ( ) breakage; 6. ~  striking of a clock; the chimes   pl. ;    a striking clock;    -.   take* smth. by assault; .   have* to fight for smth. ;      give* up without a fight;  -.     beat* smb. within an inch of   his, her life.    
| = 1. (  ) bold, shrewd,   sharp, smart; ~  a sharp young man*; 2. (, ) lively, brisk; ~    lively/ready wit; ~  lively talk; 3. ( 
) busy; ~  busy   street; ~  brisk trade; ~     -. glib, glib-tongued; ~     -. he has a lively pen.    
 = . boycott;  ~ declare a boycott; ~ . 
 . (.) boycott (smb., smth.) ; . ( ) ostracize (smb.).  
 = . loop-hole, slit, embrasure.  
 = . 1.  slaughter-house; 2. (  ) carnage,   massacre, butchery, man-slaughter.    
- = . scout.  
 = . side;    ~ sleep* on one`s right side; 
  ~ ( ) split one`s sides (with laughter);  
   ~ he has a pain in his left side;  ~ -. on either side of smth. ; ~  ~ side by side;  ~ near by, just round the corner;  ~ away with.  
 = . goblet, glass;  ~  -. , -. give* a toast to smb. , smth.  
| = side attr. ; lateral .  : ~  side-pocket; ~  side-path;   ~ go* to bed.  
 = . sideways;  ~  -. stand* sideways to smb. ;  ~ turn out badly.  
 I = . . boxing;  ~ go* in for boxing.  
 II = . ( ) short haircut, crew cut;  
 ~ wear* one`s hair close-cropped.  
 III = . (  ) cubicle.  
 = . boxer; ~ boxer`s; ~  boxing gloves.  
 = . . bauxite.  
 = . 1.  ( ) block, dummy; 2. . () blockhead, fool.    
 = . 1.  . billet, pig; 2. () blank.    
| = . , ~ . Bulgarian; ~ Bulgarian; ~  Bulgarian, the Bulgarian language.  
| = painful; ~  sensation of pain.  
 = . more; ~   more or less;  ~  ~ more and more, increasingly;  ~ ()   ... neither more nor less than...; ~  what is more;  ~, ... the more so that...  
| = : ~ ,  feel* keenly; ~  
 -. be* very sensitive/morbid about smth. ; ~ 1.    () delicate, sickly; ~    delicate child*; ~ 
 unhealthy   flush; 2. ( ) painful; 3. (, ) morbid; ~    morbid sensibility; ~    morbid curiousity; ~ 
   pathological vanity.    
 = . morbific.  
| = disease, illness; ~  heart-disease; ~  growing pains.  
 = . . fan, supporter;  ~ football fan.  
 I = . 1.  (.; ) be* ill (with); be*   sick (with) . ; . () be*   sensitive (to, about), take* (smth.) to   heart; ~ ,   . . have*   influenza, measles etc. ; 2. ( .,  .; ) worry   (about), feel* (for); get* the success of   the cause at heart; 3. ( . ) . be* a fan (of), support   (smth.) ;     he is a   Dynamo fan; ~ ,   -. ,   
-. worry about smb. , smth. , take*   smth. to heart.    
| II = . ( -.  ) ache, hurt*;   ~  I have a headache, my head aches;   ~  my finger hurts (me);   ~  I have a toothache;    ~? what do you complain of?, where`s the pain?;   ~ , 
 I`m sick at heart.  
| = sedative, analgesic; ~  sedative, analgesic; pain-killer.  
 = . . bolide.  
 = . lap-dog.  
 = . . light nylon raincoat.  
| = marshy, boggy; ~  marshy area/locality; ~ marsh attr. ; ~  stagnant water; ~ 
 wader; ~  marsh gas; methane .  
 = . marsh, bog, swamp; . . morass, slough; 
 ~ peatbog.  
 = . bolt.  
 = . . . bumpiness, rough air.  
 I = . 1.  (.) dangle (smth.) , let*   (smth.) dangle; ~  let* one`s legs   dangle; 2. (.) . () shake* (smth.)   , shake* up (smth.).    
 II = . 1.  () chatter; ( )   prate, prattle; () blab; ~    talk nonsense; ~ 
  chatter   endlessly; ~  wag one`s tongue;    
 ~   keep* it under your hat,   don`t say too much about it; 2. ( ) hold* forth, chatter   away; ~ -
 hold* forth in English.    
 = . . 1.  dangle, hang* loosely; 2. () hang* about; ~     loiter about.    
| = . talkativeness, garrulity; ~ loquacious, garrulous, voluble; (   ) long-tongued, indiscreet;    he`s a terrible chatterbox.  
 = . . chatter, twaddle, tittle-tattle;  ~ idle talk.  
 = . . chatterbox, prattler.  
 = . pain, ache;  ~ rheumatic pains pl. ; 
 ~ -. hurt* smb. ;  ~ mental suffering, anguish (of mind);  ~   with a heavy/aching heart.  
| = . hospital;   ~ go* to hospital;   ~ be discharged from hospital.  
 = hospital attr. ; ~  doctor`s/medical certificate, sick-list.  
 I = 1. . painfully; ~      pinch one`s finger badly; ~  -.   strike* smb. a painful blow; 2.  . . it is painful; ~! it hurts!    ~ it hurts me;   ~ I am in great   pain; ~    it`s painful to   watch his sufferings;  ~ ... it   hurts me to see...;  ~ -. hurt*   smb. , make* smb. suffer.    
 II = . . (); ~  rather a lot; ~  a bit (too) early;  ~  ! it`s such a lovely day!  
| = 1. . ( ) ill, sick; (   ) sick; (  ) sore, bad;   . sore;    he has   consumption; ~  bad hand; ~    morbid imagination; 2.  . . . invalid, sick person,   sick man*; () patient, case; ~    sore subject; ~  sore/weak point;     ~    shift the   blame on to somebody else.    
 = 1. . ( . .  ) (   ) bigger, larger; Z( ,   ) over; ~  bigger than; ~  over   a ton; 2. . ( . .  ) more;    ~  no more than;   ~ as much as   possible;    ~ () six times as   much (as); ~  most of all;     
 ~  I like this/that the best   of all; 3. . ( 
)  : ~ ... not...   again, no longer, no more;  ~ 
     he is no longer in our midst;    ~    
 we shall not meet again;   ~     he no longer works there, he   doesn`t work there any longer;  ~  
!   I won`t do it again!, I won`t do it any   more!; ~  moreover.    
| = . Bolshevik; ~ Bolshevik attr.  
 = with a big head  . ; macrocephalous .  
| = ( . . . ) the greater; ~  the greater part, most of; ~ ,  ~  mainly, for the most part;  ~ at the most/outside (  
) ; ~     that`s all I ask.  
| = . majority; (  .) most people; 
 ~ overwhelming majority;  ~  majority vote; ~       the majority were in favour of starting a public movement;  ~ 
 in most cases.  
| = big, large; (, ; . .) great; ~  big/large city; ~  haute monde, society; ~  big/great river; ~  big eyes; ~  high/great speed; ~  big boy; ~  big selection, wide choice; ~ 
 great demand; ~  a lot of money;  ~ 
 at long intervals; ~  great friends; ~ 
 full life; ~  great success; ~  great/much benefit;  ~   -. enjoy smth. very much; ~  capital letter; ~  () thumb; () big/great toe;   the Bolshoi Theater.  
 = . . sore, sore place.  
 = . bomb;  ~ incendiary (bomb);  ~ demolition bomb;  ~ neutron bomb.  
 = . 1.  . goal-scorer, shooter;  ~    top goal-scorer of the season; 2. . , . bombardier.    
| = . (.) ( ) bomb (smb., smth.) ; (  ; . .) bombard (smb., smth.) ; ~ . bombing (attack), bombardment; ~ bombing, bombardment attr. ; ~ . . bomber;  ~ heavy bomber.  
| = . . bombing; ~ . (.) . bomb (smth.).  
 = . air-raid shelter.  
 = . . royal (sail).  
-- = . . royal mast.  
 = . . (  '  
  ') shelterless person.  
 = . .  . beau mond, society.  
 = . . boom.  
 = . . bonapartism.  
 = . . bonapartist.  
 = . cooper.  
 = . 1.  ( ) bonze; 2. . ( 
 , )   bigwig.    
 = . . (    ) price bonification.  
 = . . bonus.  
 I = . () pine forest;  -~  what started all the trouble?;   ~    get* together a scratch lot, take* what was, is going.  
 II = . . boron.  
 = . . brothel.  
 I = . . () claret, Bordeaux.  
 II = . () claret-coloured, wine-coloured;  
 ~ wine-coloured dress.  
 = .  II.  
 = . border.  
| = . 1.  fighter, champion; ~     champion of liberty; ~   fighters for   peace; 2. . wrestler.    
 = . .  .  . Borzhom(i) (water).  
 = . () Russian wolfhound, borzoi; () greyhound.  
 = . . hack writer.  
 = . dental drill.  
 = ,  (.) mutter (smth.).  
| = boric, boracic; ~  boracic acid.  
 = . 1.  boar, hog; 2. . obese man.    
 = . beard;   grow* a beard;   ( ) Bluebeard.  
 = . wart.  
 = bearded.  
 = . . bearded man*.  
 = . 1.  small beard; ~  pinted beard; 2. () (key-)bit.    
| = . furrow; ~,  (.) furrow (smth.) , make* furrows (in);  ~   his forehead was deeply lined.  
| = . harrow; ~,  (.) harrow (smth.).  
| = . harrowing;  ~  start harrowing land ploughed in autumn; ~ . harrow.  
 = . 1.  struggle, fight*; ~     fight* for liberty; ~   struggle/   fight* for peace; ~   struggle   against obstacles/odds; 2. . wrestle.    
 = . 1.  () side;  ~ port side;    ~ starboard side; ~  ~ alongside   (one another);  ~,  ~ overboard;    -.  ~ throw* smth.   overboard; 
  ~! man* overboard!;    ~ on board;   ~ take* aboard; 2. () (coat-)breast; 3. () cushion.    
 = . log(-book).  
 = . flight mechanic.  
| = side attr. ; . . boardside attr. ; ~  log; ~  ( ) on-board equipment.  
| = . air steward, ~ . stewardess, air-hostess.  
 = . wireless/radio operator; (   
) signaller.  
 = . . borsch.  
 = . 1.  struggle; ~       struggle for freedom and independence; ~     fight/struggle for peace; ~      control of   epidemics; ~ 
   struggle of   the new against the old; ~   
 conflict of opposities; 2. . wrestling; 
 ~   Graeco-Roman (wrestling);  ~   catch-as-catch-can, free style (wrestling).    
 = . . barefoot.  
| = barefoot(ed); ~  bare feet;    with no stockings/socks on, barefoot(ed).  
 = barefooted, barefoot; unshod .  
 = . ( .  . ) () (open-toe) sandals.  
 = . 1.  () woollen suiting. 2. () boston.    
 = . tramp; bum .  
 = . () boat.  
 = . plant collecting box.  
| = . botanist; ~ . botany; ~ botanical.  
 = . top; . tops pl.  
 = . botvinnia, cold vegetable soup.  
 = . ( . , . ) high overshoes  
 = . ( .  . ) boots; high shoes .  
 = . . botulism.  
 = . ( .  . ) jack boots, Hessian boots.  
 = . . .  
 = . . bowling.  
 = . boatswain, bosun; ~ boatswain`s.  
| = . 1.  barrel, cask; 2. . (barrel-)roll;   ~ cash   down!    
 = . sideway;  ~ sidle.  
 = . keg, small barrel.  
| = . timidity, apprehensiveness; ~ timid, nervous, apprehensive.  
| = . fear, dread; ~  fear of open spaces; agoraphobia . ;  ~ for fear of.  
| = . . boyar; ~ c. . the boyars, the nobility; ~ . boyar`s wife; ~ . (unmarried) daughter of boyar.  
 = . hawthorn, may(-bush).  
 = . 1.  (., + .,  )   fear (smb., smth.) ; be* afraid (of); ~    shrink* from difficulties;    ,    I`m afraid we are   late; 2. (.,   -.) suffer   (from), be* sensitive (to);       I can`t say for certain; 
 ,       you may be quite sure   he knew what you meant.    
 = . . wall-bracket, wall lamp.  
 = . bravado.  
 = . (.) defy (smth.) ; () flaunt (smth.) ; ~  brave/defy danger.  
| = well done!, well played!, bravo! ~ stirring, inspiriting; ~  bravura.  
 = jaunty, gallant; ~  jaunty air.  
 = .  : ~  the reins of government.  
 I = . marriage; wedlock, matrimony . ;  ~ civil marriage; ~   marriage of convenience;   ~  -. be* married to smb. ;  ~ annul a marriage; 
  ~ born out of wedlock.  
 II = . 1.  ( )   defective goods pl. , rejects pl. ,   spoilage; throw-outs pl. . ; 2. () flaw, defect.    
 = . . check, inspection, sorting, rejection; 
 ~ selective inspection, spot check; ~   inspection of a consignment.  
 = defective.  
 = ,  (.) scrap (smth.) , condemn (smth.) ; () reject (smth.).  
 = . slipshod worker.  
 = . poacher; ~ . poaching.  
| = : ~  divorce case.  
 = . wedding (ceremony), matrimony.  
 = . . topsail.  
- = . . topgallant (mast).  
 = . nozzle.  
 = . (.) scold (smb.) ; ~ . 1.  (   .; 
) quarrel (with); 2. () scold, swear;  
     the falling out of faithful   friends renewal is of love, lovers` quarrels   are quickly healed.    
| = abusive; ~  swear-word.  
 I = . () invective, abuse, swearing, bad language.  
| II = .  :  ~ field of battle, stricken field.  
 = . , ~ . bracelet, bangle.  
 = . . breast-stroke;  ~ swim*/use the breast-stroke.  
 = . brother;  ~ foster-brother;  ~ step brother;  ~ cousin; ~  male nurse; ( 
) friend, mate, chum, old man*/chap; ~! friends!;  ~  . you writers;    ~ a slice each.  
| = . fraternization; ~, ; 1.    swear* eternal friendship; 2. ( ) fraternize.    
| = . brother; ( ) mate, chum, old chap/fellow; ~! (my) lads!, boys!; ~ . . little brother; ( 
) friend, mate, chum.  
 = . . wine-bowl.  
 = . . brethen.  
| = fratricidal; ~ . fratricide.  
| = fraternal; brotherly . ; ~  fraternal alliance; ~  brotherly/fraternal cooperation; ~  communal grave; ~ . brotherhood, fraternity; ~  the brotherhood of nations.  
 = ,  1.  (.) take* (smb., smth.) ; ~   -.  
 take* smb.`s hand; ~     -. put* smth. into one`s mouth; ~      choose* a subject for an   essay; ~ 
   do* work at home; ~   -. , -.   take*/bring* smb. ,   smth. along; ~    take* a   child* into one`s home; ~ -.     borrow smth. ; ~  
 hire; ~    take* a taxi; ~    take*/buy*   tickets for the theater;      ? where do you get your milk?; 2. (.; , ) charge (smth.)   ; 
. exact (smth.) ; ~  take*   bribes; ~  levy taxes; ~    charge duty; ~   -. charge high   for smth. ; ~   -. exact a   promise from smb. , make* smb. promise; 3. (.; ) borrow (smth.) ,   take* (smth.) ; 4. (.; , ) take*   (smth.) , capture (smb., smth.) ; .   (, ) overcome* (smb.) ,   seize (smb.) ; ~  get the upper hand; ~   
 seize power;    age   tells; ~  take/seize a town; ~ -.    take/carry smth. by storm/assault;   ~ -.   take smb. prisoner; ()   
  I am filled with envy; ()     it makes me furious; 5. (.; ) take (smth.) ; ~   
 clear an obstacle; 6. (.;  -.) succeed   (through), get* by (with);      it`s his obstinacy does it; ~    succeed through sheer arrogance;     ? what do people see in him?; 7. (.) 
. ( ) have* an   effect (on);   
,        the bread`s so stale you can`t   get the knife into it; 8. . () go*;  !   more to the left!; ~    turn   off sharply; 9.  
 .  : ~ -.     take* smth. into account; ~   go*   bail (for); ~ -.   take* smb.   under one`s protection; ~ -.     question smth. , become* doubtful   of smth. ; ~ ,  () steer   (for), set* course (for); ~  originate   (in, from); ~ 
  -. follow/take*   smb.`s example; ~   undertake*; ~       -. assume   responsibility for smth. ; ~  (   ) , rise* to speak; take* the floor;   ~    pull oneself together, take*   oneself in hand;   our side has   won;    
 ? what makes you   think that?; where did you get that from?    
 = ,  1.  ( .; ) take*   (smth.) ; ~ 
  take*/join hands; 2. ( .;   -.   
) take* (smth.) , take* up (smth.) ;   ~   take* the wheel; ~   take*   up arms; 3. ( .;   
-.) set* to   work (on); set* about (+ -ing); tackle   (smth.) ; address (smth.) ; ~   start   working;    
   you`re   not going about it in the right way; 4. (+ .  :       -. ) undertake* (+ to inf);         I can`t undertake to argue   with him; 5. () come* (from);     ? where did you spring from? ; ~    -. take* smb. in hand; ~   come* to   one`s senses, grow* wiser;      suddenly there appeared.    
 = . . Brahmin.  
| = marriage attr. ; conjugal; ~  marriage union; ~ 
 conjugal ties.  
 = log attr. ; made of logs  . ; ~  log house.  
 = . log; . balance beam.  
 = . . Breguet (watch).  
 = . 1.  delirium; ~  the ravings   of a madman*; 2. . () rubbish, nonsense,   poppycock, gibberish.    
| = . 1.  be* delirious, rave;      ~ the patient spent the night in a   state of delirium; 2. (.; 
 -.) be* mad (on); ~    be* mad on music; ~ . nonsense   sg. , moonshine sg. ; ~ delirious; ~   
 delirous state; ~  sick   fantasies, hallucinations; ~ ()   nonsensical, absurd; ~ 
 crazy   notion, nonsensical idea.    
| = ,  (.) be* squeamish/ fastidious (about); 
. . shrink* (from);    ~     
? how can you bear to drink from such a dirty cup?;   ~   he`ll do anything, no work/job is beneath his dignity;  ~   stick* at nothing; have* no scruples; ~ fastidious, squeamish; ~  fastidious person; ~  fastidious air;  ~   
-. make* smb. feel sick, repel smb.  
 = . tarpaulin; ~ tarpaulin attr.  
| = . 1.  ( ) gleam faintly,   glimmer; 
 ~  day is breaking;      ~  a light can be seen   glimmering faintly in the steppe; 2. . ()  :  ~ it was just   growing light.    
! = break! . (   :   
).  
 = . charm, trinket.  
| = . burden; ~  the weight of years;   ~ be* delivered of a child*.  
| = . transitory; ~  mortal remains.  
 = . 1.  jungle; (    ) clank; (.) jingle (smth.) ; 2. ( .) . ( ) strum   (on).    
 = . trudge, drag along.  
 = . ( .  . ) shoulder-straps.  
 = . . nonsence, lies.  
 = . breach;  ~  -. breach smth.  
| = : ~  zero-altitude flight; hedge-hopping . ; 
  ~  fly* at zero altitude.  
| = 1. ( ) team, brigade;   .-. crew; 2. . brigade; ~ . team-leader.    
 = . . brigantine.  
 = . (riding) breeches.  
 = . . breeze.  
 = . briquette.  
 = . diamond, brilliant; ~ diamond attr.  
| = . . Briton; . Britisher; . the British; ~ British.  
| = . razor;  ~ safety razor;  ~ electric razor/shaver; ~ shaving; ~  shaving set; ~  shaving articles/things.  
 = . . (ancient) Briton.  
 = clean-shaven; ( ) shaved, shaven.  
 = ,  (.) shave (smb., smth.).  
 = . shaving.  
 = ,  shave (oneself), have* a shave.  
| = . eyebrow;  ~ knit* one`s brows, frown;   ~   he did not turn a hair;   ~,  ()   that hit the mark, that went home;    ~,    hit* the nail on the head.  
 = . ford;  ,   ~,     . look before you leap.  
 I = . roam, rove, ramble; wander (., .) ; ~  
 be* wandering in the dark, be* at sea.  
 II = . ( ) ferment.  
 = . tramp, vagrant, vagabond; hobo .  
| = . . lead* a vagabond life; () rove, roam, be on the road; ~ . vagrancy; ( ) roaming, roving.  
| = roaming, roving, wandering; ~  stray dog; ~ 
 itinerant/strolling musicians; ~   unsettled way of life.  
 = . fermentation; . ferment; rumblings pl. ; ~ 
 mental ferment.  
 = . . broker, agent;  ~ stock broker, exchange broker;  ~ bill broker, discount broker;  ~ curb broker;  ~ loan broker; ~   buying broker; ~   selling broker; ~   shipping broker; 
 ~ insurance broker; ~   stock-exchange broker; ~-  inside broker.  
| = . brokerage; ~  (,  
) brokerage house; ~  (  ) broker`s fee; brokerage; ~  broking.  
 = . 1.  . bromine; 2. () bromide; ~ . bromine;   ~  potassium bromide.    
 = armour-piercing; ~  armour piercing shell.  
 = . armoured car.  
 = armour(ed).  
 I = . . battle-ship.  
 II = . armadillo.  
| = armoured; ~  armoured troops.  
 = . armoured personnel carrier.  
| = . 1.  bronze; 2. . () bronzes pl. ; ~   bronze attr. ; ~  the Bronze Age.    
 = .  . ( . . ) (.;  
 . .) book, reserve (smth.) ; ~ -.  reserve smb.`s flat.  
 = .  . (.;  ) armour (smth.) , protect (smth.) with armour.  
| = . (.  .) . bronchial tubes; ~ . bronchial; ~ . . bronchitis.  
 = . (   . .) reservation; ( .) warrant; ( ) exemption;  ~ railway warrant; ~ 
  warrant for retaining of accommodation.  
 = . armour.  
| = ,  1.  (., .) throw* (smth.) ;   () fling* (smth.) ; () drop   (smth.) , cast (smth.) ; ~ 
 throw* a   grenade; ~    throw* snowballs   at a window; ~  drop anchor; . .   find* a haven; 2. 
. . ( ) throw*,   bump; ( ) toss; 
 ~       the car was thrown from side to   side; 3. (.;  ) send* (smb.,   smth.) ; 4. 
 .  .  : ~  cast* a shadow;   ~  cast* a beam; ~ 
  -.   cast* a rapid glance at smb. ; dart/shoot* a   glance at smb. ; 5. (.; ) throw* away (smth.) ;   ( ) leave* (smth.) in a   muddle, leave* (smth.) lying about; 6. (.; ) leave* (smb., smth.) ; (    
 . .) abandon (smb., smth.) , desert   (smb., smth.) ; 7. (. + .; ) give* up (smth.   + -ing) ; leave off (smth. + -ing) , stop   (smth. + -ing) ; ~ ,  give* up   smoking; ~  throw* up a job; quit   . ; ()  
! stop that   nonsense!; 8. .  :  ~   , 
   he   went hot and cold by turns;       he felt hot all over;       he broke out into a sweat; ~     -. fling* mud/dirt at smb. ; ~    lay* down one`s arms; ~  -.   challenge smb. ; ~ 
 -. hurl accusations at smb. ; ~,  1.    (.) throw* (smth.) , fling* (smth.) ; 2. () throw* oneself, rush; (   .; ) rush (at), dash (at); ~   
  -. rush to smb.`s help/aid;   rush to the rescue; 
 ~     the dog will attack strangers; ~    
 fall* on one`s knees; ~       rush into one another`s   arms; ~  start running; 3. () jump; ~   jump into   the water; ~ 
 jump in and start   swimming; ~  throw* one`s money   about/away; ~  use words   lightly; ~  
 be*   conspicuous/obvious; leap* to the eye;    
   ,   the blood   rushed to his face, to his head.    
() = . . ().  
 = . striking.  
| = . trashy; ~  dumping; ~  wasteland sg.  
 = . 1.  throw; 2. ( ) rush; . .   thrust; . sprint; spurt;  ~   final spurt; ~  forward rush; .   leap forward.    
 = . ,  . brooch.  
 = . booklet, pamphlet; brochure.  
 = ,  (.) stitch (smth.).  
| = . stitching; ~ . , ~ . stitcher.  
 = :   ~ drink* Bruderschaft.  
 = . 1.  beam; () girder; 2. . . the bars;      exercises on the bars;    
 parallel bars.    
 = . 1.  . () cowberries pl. ,   mountain cranberries pl. ; 2. ( ) cowberry, mountain   cranberry, red whortleberry.    
| = cowberry attr. ; ~  cowberry jam.  
 = . 1.  () whetstone, hone; 2. () bar.    
 = . . parapet, breastwork.  
| = . 1.  . paving (stones pl. ); 2. . () paved road; ~ paved.    
 = . . . gross;  ~ gross weight.  
| = ,  1.  (.) splash (smth.) ; ~    foam at the mouth, slaver; 2. () gush out, spurt; .   sparkle;  ~   water spurted   out of the tap; 
       her eyes sparkle with youth; 3. (.; ) sprinkle (smth.) ;   () splash (smth.) ; ~      splash one`s face with water; ~ . 1. (.) splash (smth.) ; 2. (   ) splash each   other.    
 = . splashes; spray sg.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. () gush out, spurt out; ~    it suddenly started raining;  ~     
  tears spurted from her eyes.    
 = ,  (.) kick (smb., smth.) ; ~,  kick.  
() = . . ().  
 = . brynza, sheep`s milk cheese.  
 = shoo!, scat!  
| = .  . grumbler, growler, sorehead . ; ~ cantankerous, bad-tempered, peevish.  
 = . grumble, be* grumpy.  
 = . swede, rutabaga.  
 = . trousers.  
 = . dark-haired man*; ~ . brunette, dark (-haired) woman*, dark(-haired) girl.  
| = Brussels; ~  Brussels sprouts pl. ; ~ 
 Brussels lace.  
 = . belly.  
| = . . peritoneum;  ~ peritonitis.  
| = . 1.  . paunch, corporation, tummy;   , 
  ~ get* (quite) a   paunch/tummy; 2. () abdomen; ~ abdominal;   ~  enteric/typhoid fever.    
 = . bang! crash!  
 = ,  . 1.  rattle, tinkle; (    
 .) jingle; (    ) clank, clang; (.; 
   ) rattle (smth.) , jingle (smth.) ; 2. (.;  
 , ) bang   (smth.) ;  -.  , 
    put* smth. down with a bang; () drop   smth. violently; 3. (.;  ) blurt   out (smth.) ; ~,  . flop   (down on).    
() = . . ().  
 = . rattle.  
 = . 1.  rattle; (     ) jingle; ( ) clank, jingle; 2. (.;   
) rattle   (smth.) ; ( ) jingle   (smth.) ; 
  with jingling   spurs; ~  rattle the sabre, brandish   one`s arms.    
 = . tambourine.  
 = . bells.  
 = . bublik, bread-ring.  
 = ,  . mumble.  
 = . of diamonds  .  
| = . (. . . .) . diamonds;  ~ six of diamonds.  
 = . . . . bull.  
 = . hillock, knoll, rise; ~ . 1.  (   ) mound; 2. (  ) tubercle, nodule.    
 = uneven, bumpy.  
| = . Buddhism; ~ . Buddhist.  
 = that`ll do! ~  ! I`ve had enough! I`m through! ~ 
! now let`s be serious!  
 = . alarm-clock.  
 = ,  (.) wake* (smb.) , call (smb.) ; . arouse (smth.) ;    7  wake me at seven.  
 = . box, cabin;  ~ linesman`s cabin, 
 ~ sentry box;  ~ dog kennel;  ~ prompt box;  ~ telephone booth.  
| = . 1.  weekdays; . everyday life sg. ; 2. ( ) drab routine sg. ; ~: ~  weekday; ~ 1.  workaday,   workday; (  )   everyday; ~  weekday; ~    everyday dress; 2. (, ) ordinary,   humdrum.    
 = ,  (.) . excite smb. , rouse smb. ; (  ) upset* (smth.).  
 = 1.  (, ) as if, as though;    , ~   - he   stopped as though listening to smth. ; ~ ,    ~  as though, as if;  ,   ~ 
-   I thought I heard   someone calling me; 2.  ( -   )     ;  , ~  
 he   alleges he saw it himself;  , ~       I dreamed I was back in   Moscow;  , ~   I am told he   has gone; 3.  . () it seems; ~    
 for the ostensible purpose (of);  ~     he is said to have gone; 4.  . () indeed?, really?    
| = . the future, time to come; ~ () future, coming; () next; ~  the next/coming generation; ~  future generations;  ~  next year; ~  . the future tense; ~ . future.  
 = . anchor-buoy, life-buoy.  
 = . ice-yacht; ~ ice-yacht attr. ; ~  ice-yachting.  
 = . cold boiled pork.  
 = . 1.  () elder-berry; 2. () elder.    
 = . . kick up a row.  
 = . . rowdy.  
 = . buoy.  
 = . buffalo.  
| = 1. () wild, violent, unruly;   () rollicking, rumbustious;   () boisterous, impetuous; ~ 
   violent/dangerous lunatic; ~  unruly   character, harum-scarum; ~    uproarious mirth; 2. (, ) tempestuous,   boisterous; ~  boisterous wind; 3. ( ) vigorous; ~    vigorous/rapid growth; ~    luxuriant/riotous vegetation; ~ .   unruly/disorderly conduct, brawling;   ~ . riot, get* rough; (   ) be* violent, run* amuck.    
 = . beech.  
| = .  . . bogy, bug-bear; . surly person; 
 ~ look surly.  
 = . small insect.  
| = . letter;  ~ capital letter; upper case 
. ; ~  ~ literally, to the letter; ~  the letter of the law; ~ literally;    ~ I took what he said literally;  ~     I haven`t slept a wink; ~ literal; ~  literal translation, word-for-word translation;  ~   in the literal sense of the word.  
 = . ABC-book; school primer.  
| = : ~  alphabetical symbol.  
 = . . pedant.  
 = . 1.  () bunch, nosegay, bouquet; 2. ( 
  -.)   bouquet.    
 = . second-hand bookseller, dealer in second-hand books; ~ second-hand attr. ; ~  second-hand bookshop.  
 = . . boucle.  
 = . booklet.  
| = beech attr. ; ~  beech wood/ forest; ~  beech (wood); ~  beech-wood furniture.  
 = bucolic, pastoral.  
 = . . axle-box, journal box.  
 = . 1.  () tow(-line); 2. () tug(boat);  
-.  ~   take* smb. in tow; ~ towing attr. ; ~   
 .  2.; ~ . (.)   tow (smth.).    
 = . skid.  
 = . 1.  mace; 2. . Indian club.    
| = . pin;  ~ safety pin; ~ pin attr. ; ~  pinprick;   ~  the size of a pin`s head.  
 = Isabel, dun.  
 = . . damask steel; . sword.  
 = . roll; () bun.  
 = . . (Papal) bull, bulla.  
| = . baker`s (shop); ~: ~  rolls and buns.  
 = . baker.  
 = ,  . 1.  plop, flop; 2. . . () flop about; 3. . . (   
)   slop about.    
 = . .  1.     
| = . cobble-stone; . cobble-stone pl. ; ~ cobbled; ~  cobbled road.  
 = . boulevard; ~ 1.  boulevard attr. ; 2. () low; ~  tabloid; ~    gutter press; ~     trashy/cheap novel.    
 = . bulldog.  
 = . bulldozer.  
 = . bulldoze operator.  
| = . gurgle, gurgling; ~ . gurgle.  
 = . broth, clear soup; ( ) beef-tea.  
 = . 1.  . () boom; 2. . beam.    
| = . 1.  paper; 2. () document; . . (   
) papers; 3. (  . .) paper;     ~ come* to nothing, remain ink on paper;    ~ securities.    
| = scrawl; ~ . scribbler.  
| = c. cotton spinning; ~ cotton spinning; ~  cotton mill.  
| = : ~  paper-cutting machine.  
| = . 1.  bit of paper, piece of paper; 2. . () paper; ~ . wallet.    
| I = 1. paper attr. ; ~    paper-making, paper production; ~    paper napkins; 2.: ~  red tape; 3. (   )   fictitious, token; ~  paper   currency/money, soft money.    
 II = . cotton.  
 = . fustian.  
 = . boomerang.  
 = . . bungalow.  
 = . bunker.  
 = . rebellion; ~ rebellious; ~ . rebel.  
| = ,  rebel; ~ . rebel.  
 I = . . drill; ( , ) auger.  
 II = . . (    ) Boer.  
 = . . borax.  
 = . gimlet.  
 = ,  (.) drill (smth.).  
 = . blizzard, snow-storm.  
 = . . swill;  ~! hog-wash!; dish-water!  
 = . skin, wineskin.  
 = . (stormy) petrel.  
 = . . fallen wood, wind-fallen trees.  
 = . . boring, drilling; ~  drilling (of wells).  
 = . bourgeosie.  
 = bourgeois.  
 = . . bourgeois.  
 = . . small stove.  
| = boring attr. , drilling attr. ; ~ . driller.  
 = ,  (.) bore (smth.) , drill (smth.) ; ~ 
  sink*/drill an oil-well.  
 = . felt cloak.  
 = . ( .  . ) felt boots with leather soles.  
 = . (.) . mutter (smth.) , say* (smth.) gruffly.  
 = . barge-hauler.  
 = . seethe; . . buzz with excitement.  
| = 1. ( ,   . .) stormy, rough,   tempestuous;    ~ it looks   like being a rough night; 2. ( , ) eventful,   hectic; 3. (, ) wild, enthusiastic;   ~  wild/violent passions; ~    cheers, tempestuous applause   sg. , storms of applause; ~    furious activity; 4. ( , )   rapid, vigorous; ~     rapid/ vigorous growth of industry; ~     rapid course of the illness.    
| = boring; ~  bore-hole; ~  derrick; rig; ~  bore-hammer.  
 = . . seminary.  
 = . . seminarist.  
 = . .-. clamp.  
 = . surf; . breakers.  
 = . . chipmunk.  
| = ,  1.  () mumble, mutter; 2. . 
. (  ) rumble;     ~ my (your etc.) stomach is   rumbling.    
 = greyish-brown; ~  brown bear; ~  brown coal, lignite; ~  limonite, brown iron ore.  
 = . . (tall) weeds, scrub.  
 = . storm, tempest; ~  storm of enthusiasm; ~ 
 storm of indignation; ~    storm in a tea-cup; ~   . , . Sturm und Drang.  
 = . , ~ . Buryat; ~ Buryat; ~  Buryat, the Buryat language.  
() = . bead.  
 = . beads; bead-necklace sg.  
 = . property-man*; props man* . ; ~ . fake; ( 
) stage-properties pl. ; . window-dressing, sham; ~ property attr. ; . faked.  
 = . open sandwich; ~   (open) ham sandwich.  
 = . . butyl.  
 = . . butylene.  
 = . bud.  
 = . ( .  . ) football boots.  
 = . . chubby child*.  
| = . bottle; ~ ,  bottle of milk, yoghurt; ~ bottle attr. ; ~  bottle-green.  
 = . large bottle.  
 = . buffer; ~ buffer attr.  
 = . 1.  () sideboard; 2. () refreshment room; ()   snack bar, buffet; ~ . barman*,   bar-tender; ~ . barmaid.    
 = . . comic, buffo;  ~ comic opera.  
 = . . . . buffoonery.  
 = . bang!, boom!  
 = . tinned loaf*.  
 = ,  . 1.  (  )   thump, thud; 
  there was a   muffled shot; 2. (.;  -.) drop (smth.) with a   thud; thump (smth.) down; ~,    
. fling* oneself, throw* oneself; (     . .) flop; 
     throw* oneself into the water.    
| = . book-keeper, accountant;  ~ chief accountant; ~- auditor; ~ . 1.    boor-keeping, accountancy; 2. () accounts department;    ~ book-keeping by double entry.    
 I = . . .  
 II = ,  swell*, expand.  
 = . . .  
 =  sozzled, drunk.  
 I = . () bay, bight.  
 II = . () coil.  
| = . .  :  ~ raise hell.  
 = . rage; . . storm.  
 = . (     ) bushel.  
 = . pea-jacket.  
 = . brawler, rowdy; ~ . get* violent, go* berserk; raise the devil, raise a big smoke .  
 = ,  ,    . . 1.  ( 
 )  :        he would like to see you;         I should be glad to see   him, I`d love to see him;       I wouldn`t mind a bite of something;       if only I had a dictionary   like that; 2. (    )   :   
 you ought to have a rest;         he should be here   by now, he ought to be here by now;     
  it`s not for you to complain,   you shouldn`t complain; 3. (  )  :      ? who could have believed such a   thing?;    , 
... who   could have believed that...; 4. (   --     ) would;      
  ;   ,      I would have come if I could.    
 = . would (+ inf); used (to); ~,    
    he would work twelve hours a day, he used to work twelve hours a day.  
| = 1. ( ) experienced; ~ ,    old campaigner/soldier, veteran; 2. () usual.    
| = . 1.  (, )   (sometimes) happen; (   . .)   be* held, take* place;   
     ~ such a thing has never happened to   me; 
    ~ it`s common enough; 2. (, ) be*; 
 ~ be* never;       ~  he is never at home   in the morning;  ~    3-    4- he attends the institute from three to   four; 3. () go*;    ~ I never go   anywhere;     ~ he often comes   to see us;    ~ I hardly ever go   there;      ~ as if nothing   had happened;   ~ have* completely   disappeared.    
| = former, ex-; ~   one-time colonial countries; ~  have-beens.  
 I = . bull;   ~ . as strong as an ox;  ~ 
  take* the bull by the horns;   ~ he is as stubborn as male.  
 II = . () pier.  
 = . bylina, Russian epic.  
 = . blade;  ~ as light as air; ,  ~ willowy, very thin.  
 = epic.  
 = was just going to, was just on the point of; 
 ~     the rain, which had been about to stop, suddenly came on even harder;   ~   he was just on the point of leaving;  ~  very nearly;   ~ 
  I almost forgot.  
| = 1. . past, bygone; erstwhile; ~    past times, bygone days; ~    erstwhile happiness; 2.  . 
. . the past, olden time.    
 = . true story; fact;   ,  ~ it`s not just a story, it really happened; it`s a true story;   ~ make* dreams come true.  
 = . rapids pl.  
 = . quickly, rapidly, swiftly; ~  be* quickwitted, be* quick in the uptake.  
 = lively, saucy, sprightly.  
 = fleet, swift-footed.  
 = instant; ~  instant coffee.  
| = quick-growing; ~   rapidly growing requirements of population.  
 = fleeting, transient.  
 = fast; ~  cruise tank.  
| = rapid, swift; ( .) fast; (, 
 .) quick; ~  rapid current; ~  fast/swift horse; ~  at a smart pace;  ~  briskly; 
. in quick time; ~  agile mind; ~  prompt reply; ~  
 rapid growth of industry; ~  swift flow of words.  
 = . 1.  ( ) mode/way of life; ~     life and manners; 2. ( ) everyday life;   , 
 ~ domestic, rural life;    ~ in private life.    
 = . existence, being; ~   being determines consciousness;   Genesis.  
 = .  :   ~   when I was staying/living in Moscow, during my stay in Moscow;   ~  in my student days.  
 = . exist.  
| = : ~  everyday amenities; ~  service; ~  living conditions; ~  everyday occurrence; ~  play of manners; ~  genre painting.  
 = c. chronicles pl.  
 = . portrayer of ordinary life.  
 = 1. (   .: ,   , 
) be*;        he`ll be at six;  
      he was glad to see you; ,     
  many people were   there, here;    it was very   hot;    if he were here;      but for you; 2. ()   . have*;     
   he had mane   friends;      he had no   time;    ? has he any   children?; 3. (, ) happen; 4. (   . .) be* wearing, have*   on;    () ,      () 
 he had a (grey) hat on;        she was all in black;        she had a black dress   on, she was wearing a black dress; ~ !   there`s trouble ahead!; ~  - ; ~    -.  be* on smb.`s side; ~    
 -. be* in full agreement with smb. ;      come what may, whatever   happens;   ! (let) come what may!;   
 ~? what`s to be done?;   ~ very   well, all right;  
   !   you`re not to do that again!, don`t let it   happen again!;  ,   what is   to be will be.    
 = ,  bull`s; bovine . ; ~  ox-tongue.  
 I = . bull-calf*, young bull.  
 II = . () goby.  
 III = . . () cigarette butt.  
 = . reach;  ~ head water;  ~ tail water.  
 = . blotting-book, blotter.  
 = . budget; ( .) financial resources pl. ; finances pl. . ;  ~ annual budget;  ~ state budget;  ~ revenue;  ~ expenditure; 
 ~ operating budget; ~  capital budget; 
 ~ deficit of budget;   ~ exceed one`s budget; ~ budgetary; ~  budget committee; ~ 
 / budgetary efficiency of export/import; ~  budget year; ~  budget provisions; ~  budget revenue; ~  budgetary funds.  
| = . 1.  bulletin; ~  weather report; ~    congress bulletin; 2. () ballot-paper; 3. ( ) bulletin; 4. . ( ) doctor`s/medical   certificate;   ~ be* on sick-leave.    
 = . burgher; . . philistine.  
 = . . burette.  
 I = . . 1.  (      
) Bureau; 2. () meeting of the Bureau; 3. () agency; office; ~    travel agency; ~ 
   lost-property office.    
 II = . . () bureau.  
 = . bureaucracy; ~ . bureaucratism; red tape; ~ bureaucratic.  
 = . bureaucracy.  
 = . bust, bosom.  
 = . brassiere.  
 = . unbleached calico.  
 = . 1.  . nasty/gross thing; 2. .  . nasty child*.    
 = .   
 I = . 1.  . (peasant) woman*; 2. . woman*; () wench; 3. . () wife*, the old woman*; 4. . ( ) old woman*, milksop,   drip; -~ virago;  ~ snow-man*;    ~ stone idol.    
 II = . . () ram.  
 III = . .  ~ rum cake/baba.  
| = . . bang; ~ there was a bang.  
- = . Baba-Yaga (a witch in Russian folk tales) , ogress.  
| = . woman`s; ~  Indian summer; ~  old wives` tales/fables.  
 I = . 1.  () grandmother; 2. . () old woman*.    
| II = . (   ) pastern; (  
) knucklebone.  
 = . 1.  . butterfly;  ~ moth; 2. () bow-tie.    
 = . . baboon.  
 = . grandmother; . grandma, granny; ~   we`ll see what we`ll see.  
 = . 1.  luggage; baggage . ;  ~   hand/smal luggage;  ~      put* one`s luggage in the cloak-room; 2. (  )  :    ~   register one`s luggage;  -. ~   send* smth. on; 
  ~ baggage claim;    ~ intellectual resources   pl. , mental equipment; ~ . luggage   compartment, boot; (  ,    .-. ) luggage rack; ( 
)   carrier; ~: ~  luggage receit,   baggage check; ~  baggage   cart/trolley; ~  luggage carrier;   ~  luggage compartment; ~    baggage rate.    
 = . moulding, beading.  
 = . hook; ( ) boat-hook; (  ) gaff.  
 = ,  grow*/turn red/crimson/purple; (  
.) flush.  
 = crimson.  
 = . Labrador tea, wild rosemary.  
 = . . badminton.  
 = . badminton player.  
 = . bucket, tub.  
| = . 1.  (,  -.) base,   basis, foundation;  ~ economic   basis;  ~ material resources pl.   ;  ~  a sound base for reform,    ~  fodder/food   resources for stock-raising;  ~    -. substantiate smth. , give* good   grounds for smth. , place smth. on a sound   foundation/basis; 2. ( ) base;  ~ military   base; - ~ naval base;    ~ missile base; 3. (   -.)   center;  ~ tourist hostel/center; 4. () depot, warehouse.    
 = . basalt; ~ basalt attr. , basaltic.  
 = . 1.  market; () bazaar; .   . bear-garden; 2.  ~ book fair/sale,  ~ bird   colony on sea shore; ~ market attr. ;   ~  market day; ~ 
 market   square; ~  billings-gate;   ~   what a row!    
 = : ~  (exophthalmic) goitre.  
 = . . basilica.  
 = . (.  .) base ( smth. on, upon), found ( smth. on, upon), ground ( smth. on, upon); ~ . 1.  ( 
., )   rest (on), be* based/founded/ grounded (on); 2. ( -.) be* based stationed,   set* up base, make* one`s base.    
 = . basis ( pl. -ses), base; foundation; ~   basis and superstructure; ~: ~  base currency; ~ 
 basis price, base price; ~  basis gains; ~ 
 basis losses; ~ cop contract grade.  
- = bye-bye.  
 = . 1.  . (steppe) marmot; 2. . ( ) sleepyhead,   lazy-bones.    
 = . kayak; ~- kayak doubles/pairs; ~- kayak singles; ~- kayak fours.  
| I = . flanelette; ~ flanelette attr.  
 II = . . () fable; . . old wives` tales.  
 = . (  :     
 ) byte.  
 I = . tank, cistern; (  ) boiler.  
 II = . . fore-deck, forecastle.  
 = . bachelor; ~  Bachelor of Science.  
| = grocery attr. ; ~  grocer`s; ~  grocery department.  
 = . grocer.  
 = . . groceries pl.  
 = . buoy.  
 = . ( .  . ) (side-) whiskers; () sideburns.  
 = . buoy keeper.  
 = c. . Baccarat cut glass.  
 = . flask, water bottle.  
 = . 1.  () aubergine; 2. () egg-plant; ~: ~    aubergine paste.    
 = . . cormorant.  
 = :  ~ idle away one`s time; twiddle one`s thumbs.  
 = . bacteriologist.  
| = bacteriological; germ attr. ; ~  germ warfare.  
 = . bacteriology.  
 = . bacterium ( pl -la).  
 = . ball;  ~ it`s all over, that`s that, the game is up.  
 = .  . . chatterbox.  
 = . () show; . . farce, tomfoolery.  
 = . . wag, jester, joker; ~ . . jest, crack jokes; ~ . foolery, buffoonery.  
 = . balalaika player.  
 = . balalaika.  
 = . . trouble-maker; ~ . . trouble, stir up; . disturb, upset.  
 = . balance;  ~ bank balance sheet; 
 ~ accounting balance sheet;  ~ balance of foreing trade;  ~ annual balance;  ~ overall balance;  ~ balance of payments;  ~ balance of claims and liabilities;  ~ independent balance;  ~ summary balance;  ~ balance of trade; 
 ~ financial balance;  ~ balance/square accounts.  
 = . 1.  . beam; 2. ( ) balance.    
 = . 1.  ( ) balance,   keep* one`s balance; 2. (.;    )   balance (smth.) ; co-ordinate (smth.) ; 3. (.) . balance (smth.).    
| = balance attr. ; ~  balance-sheet; ~  balance profit; ~  book-value.  
 = . . booby; ~ . . idle/fritter away one`s time.  
 = 1. . . heavy sledge-hammer; 2. .  . . block-head, dunderhead.    
 = . canope.  
 = . ballet-dancer, ballet-girl, ballerina.  
 = . ballet; ~ . ballet-master; ~ ballet attr.  
 = . balletomane; ~ balletomania.  
 I = . () beam, joist; () girder; 
 ~ cross-beam.  
 II = . () ravine; () gully.  
 = Balkan.  
| = . , ~ . Balkar; ~ Balkar; ~  Balkar, the Balkar language.  
 = . 1.  balcony; 2. . ( ) upper circle;   ( ) balcony.    
 = . 1.    6 ~ a force-six wind;     8 ~ earthquake of   magnitude eight; 2. () mark;  ~ total mark(s);    ~ pass mark; 3. . point.    
 = . 1.  ballad; 2. . ballade.    
 = . ballast; . () lumber, dead weight.  
| = . ballistics; ~ ballistic; ~ 
  intercontinental ballistic missile; ~     intermediate-range ballistic missile.  
 = . 1.  cylinder; ( ) bulb;    ~ gas-container, gas-bag; 2. () tyre; 3. () envelope.    
| = . (-.) put* (smb.) up for election; (-.) put* (smth.) to the vote; ~ . ( . ) stand* for election (to); stand* for (smth.) ; ~ . voting, balloting, polling.  - = 1. ( ) -mark;      five-mark grading system; 2. .  :     force-eight gale.    
- = . fancy-dress ball, masked ball, masquerade.  
 = spoilt, pampered.  
 = . (.) spoil* (smb.) ; ( .) pamper (smb.) ; ~ -.  favour smb. with attention; ~ 
. 1.  .   play about, play pranks;  ! don`t   be naughty!, no nonsense!; 2. (.;  -.    
) indulge (in); dabble (in).    
| = . . pet, spoilt child; ~  minion of fortune, favourite/child* of fortune; ~ . . mischievous child*, scamp, imp; ~ . . 1.  ()   indulgence; () spoiling; 2. () naughtiness; pranks pl. ,   tricks pl.    
 = Baltic.  
 = . balyk (cured fillet of sturgeon).  
 = . balsam, balm; ~ balsamic, balmy; ~  balmy air.  
 = ,  (.) embalm (smb., smth.).  
 = . . balneologist; ~ balneological.  
 = . balneology.  
| = ball attr. ; ~  ball-dress; ~  ball-room dances.  
 = . . balustrade.  
 = . bamboo; ~ bamboo attr.  
 = . bumper  
| = . 1.  triviality, banality; 2. (   
. .) commonplace,   platitude; ~ commonplace, trite; ~   
 trivial conversation, exchange of   platitudes.    
 = . (  ) banana.  
 = . gang, band.  
 = . 1.  . surgical corset, abdominal   support; () truss; 2. () tyre, hoop; .-. rim.    
 = . 1.  ( ) postal wrapper; 2. ( ) printed matter;    -. ~ send* smth. by book-post,   send* smth. as printed matter.    
 = . . banjo.  
 = . thug, cut-throat; () bandit, brigand; gangster . ; ~ . gangsterism, thuggery; ~: ~ 
 murderous attack; ~  gang of thugs.  
 = . bank;  ~ incorporated bank, joint-stock bank; 
 ~ State Bank;  ~ deposit bank; 
 ~ investment bank;  ~ mortgage bank; 
 ~ clearing bank;  ~ commercial bank; 
 ~ international bank;  ~ national bank; 
 ~ savings bank;  ~ merchant bank;  ~ private bank;  ~ bank of issue, bank of circulation; ~- acception bank; ~- guarantor bank; ~-
 depositary bank; ~- corresponding bank; ~- creditor bank; ~- remitting bank; ~- issuing bank; ~  data base, pool of data.  
| I = . 1.  () jar, pot; (,   
) tin; can . ; ~     jam-pot; ~  pot of jam; 2. . . . cupping glass sg. ,   suction cup sg. ;  ~ -. cup   smb. , apply cups to smb.    
 II = . (  ) thwart.  
 III = . . () (sand-)bank, shoal.  
 = . banquet;  ~ give* a banquet.  
 = . banker.  
 = . banknote, note, bill .  
| = : ~  banking transactions; ~  bank guarantee; ~  bank liquidity; ~  bank rate; ~  banking capital; ~  bank employee; ~ 
 bank rate.  
| = : banking; ~  bank-note.  
 = . banker (at cards), croupier.  
 = . bankrupt; . . failure;  -. ~ declare smb. bankrupt;   ~ go* bankrupt; ~ . bankruptcy; . . failure.  
 = bath attr.  
 = . bow; ~ . little bow;  ~ Cupid`s bow.  
 = . . Bantu.  
| = . , ~ . bath-attendant.  
| = . bath-house;  ~ public baths;  ~ sauna; 
  ~! this place is like a boiler-house!  ~ blood bath;   ~! I`ll give him what for!  
 = . . the doctrine of Baptists.  
 = ., ~ . Baptist; ~ Baptist attr.  
 I = . bar, snack bar.  
 II = . bar (  ).  
 = . drum; ~ . 1.  drum, tattoo; (   ) patter; ~    drum   on the window-pane; 2. 
. ( ) bang, thump; ~: ~    drumbeat, roll of drums; ~    drumstick; ~  . ear-drum;   tympanic membrane . ; ~ . drummer.    
 = . barrack, hut.  
 = . ram, sheep*;  ~ wether;   ~ 
   look quite lost, be completely flummoxed; ~ 1.  ram`s;   (  ) sheepskin attr. ; ~    sheepskin coal; 2. ( ) mutton attr. ; ~    mutton chop; ~  mutton fat/dripping;    -.  ~ 
 make* smb. knuckle   under/down; ~ . mutton;  ~   lamb.    
 = . 1.  ( ) baranka, bagel   (ring-shaped roll); 2. . ( ) the wheel.    
 = . . . 1.  ( ) goods and   chattels pl. ; ( ) old clothes   pl. ; 2. () trash, rubbish, old iron.    
| = . . second-hand goods market; ~ second-hand dealer.  
 = . . struggle, flounder.  
| = barrack-like; ~  temporary building/structure; prefab; ~  light-construction attr. ; prefab attr.  
| = . 1.  lamb; 2. . lambskin; () astrakhan; 3. 
. wing-nut; ~ . 1.  ()   mackerel sky sg. , fleecy clouds; 2. ( ) white horses, white caps;   ~ lambskin attr. ; ()   astrakhan attr. ; ~  astrakhan   hat; ~  astrakhan collar.    
 = . 1.  . () barberries pl. ; 2. () barberry.    
 = . bard.  
 = . . 1.  brothel; 2. chaos, mess.    
 = . bas-relief.  
 = . barge;  ~ cargo barge;  ~ tank barge; 
 ~ self-propelled barge.  
 = . . barium.  
 = . 1.  . () landowner, squire; 2. . gentleman*; () master; (   ) sir; Your Honour; 3. . lord, lounger;  ~ live a life   of ease, live like a lord;  ~ keep/   stand aloof.    
 = . baritone.  
 = . wooden barge.  
 = . . barcarole.  
 = . 1.  () rowing-boat;  ~   fishing-boat; 2. () launch.    
 = . barman  
 = . barograph, self-recording barometer.  
 = . pressure chamber.  
 = 1. . . . baroque; 2. . .:   ~ in baroque.    
 = . barometer; ~ ,  the barometer is falling, rising; ~ barometric.  
 = . baron; ~ . baroness.  
 = . . barrage.  
 = . ( ,  ) barrel.  
| = . barricade;  ~ make*/erect barricades; ~,  (.) barricade (smth.) ; ~ barricade attr.  
 = . . panther.  
| = master`s; () lordly; ~  mansion; ( 
) manor(-house); ~  haughty/lordly ways/manners; ~  haughtiness; ~    lordly/supercilious attitude to the work;   ~  live in grand style.  
 = . 1.  () effeteness; 2. () lordliness, arrogance; 3. . . () the gentry.    
 = . badger.  
 = . . (    ) barter, barter agreement;  ~ direct barter;  ~ indirect barter.  
 = . ( .  . ) sand-hills.  
 = . velvet; ~ velvety; ~ velvet attr. ; ( 
) velvety; . ( ) rich, mellow; ( ) liquid; soft as a doe`s  . ; ~  silky skin; ~ 
 the mellow season.  
 = . . corvee.  
 = . 1.  . () landed proprietress;   lady of the manor; ( ) squire`s   wife*; 2. . lady; () mistress; (   ) Madam, Ma`am; 3. . (fine) lady.    
 = . . profit;  ~ net/clear profit;  ~ share the profits; (   . .) ,  ~ divide the spoil; ~ . profiteer.  
 = . 1.  . young lady, girl; (   ) unmarried woman*; 2. () Miss.    
 = . 1.  barrier; . () bar;    ~ tariff walls; 2. . hurdle;  ~ clear/jump a   hurdle.    
 = . 1.  (, ) bass; 2. (. ) double bass; ~ 1.    deep, bass; 2. . (  )   deep-voiced.    
 = . basketball; ~ . ; ~ . basketballplayer.  
| = basketball attr. ; ~  basketball team; ~  basketball; ~  basketball court.  
 = . fable-writer, fabulist.  
| = fabulous, incredible;  ~  at a fabulous price.  
| = . 1.  fable; 2. . (, ) (old wives`)   tale, tall story, cock-and-bull story;     ~! none of your tall stories!    
 = . bass attr.; ~  bass clef.  
 = . 1.  () pond;  ~   indoor pool, covered pool;  ~   outdoor pool, open-air pool; 
 ~   swimming pool; 2. () basin; 3. (  . 
.) field.    
 = . that`ll do, that`s enough.  
 = . . . . bastion, bulwark.  
| = . be* on strike; ~ . 1.    striking; on strike  . ; 2.  . . . striker.    
 = . . painter of battle-pieces.  
| = battle attr. ; ~  battle-painting; ~ 
 battle-piece.  
 = . battalion; ~ battalion attr. ; ~  battalion commander.  
 = . . battery.  
 = . 1.  . battery; 2. . battery; ~  storage   battery;  ~ dry battery; 3. () radiator.    
 = . . old man, old chap.  
 = . batiste; () cambric, lawn; ~ batiste attr. ; cambric attr. , lawn attr.  
 = . bathysphere.  
 = . rod, cudgel.  
 = . 1.  () long loaf*; 2. ( ) stick; 
   ~ stick of chocolate.    
 = . farm labourer, farm-hand.  
 = . work as a farm-hand.  
 = . ( ) butterfly(-stroke).  
 = . trampoline.  
| = . 1.  . () father; 2. . () priest, parson; (   ) (holy) father; ~! good heavens!   good gracious!;    ~? what is your   patronymic?    
 = . . father, dad.  
 = . trunk.  
! = . bang!  
 = . (.) . brag (about).  
 = . . bragging, boasting.  
 = . . bang, slap; ~ . bang, bump (oneself); ~ 
   bang one`s head on the table.  
 = . fringe.  
 = . melon-field.  
 = . melon-growing.  
| = : ~  gourds; Cucurbitaceae .  
 = . bacillus ( pl -li).  
 = . bacillus-carrier.  
 = . turret.  
 = tower attr. ; ~  tower crane.  
 = . . bashi-bazouk, Turkish irregular soldier; 
. . desperado.  
 = . . noddle, pate;  ~ blockhead;  ~ brainy fellow.  
 = . , ~ . Bashkir; ~ Bashkir; ~  Bashkir, the Bashkir language.  
 = . 1.  boot; (  ) shoe; 2. . shoe;   ~   be*   henpecked.    
 = . shoemaker, cobbler.  
 = . 1.  tower;  ~ watch-tower; 2. () (gun-)turret;  ~   . the tower of Babel; ~  
    ivory tower.    
 = ,  (.) lull (smb.) ; ~  lull/sing* a child* to sleep.  
- = . lullaby.  
 = . bayadere.  
 = . accordion; ~ . accordion player.  
 = . vigil;  ~ night watch;  ~ . allnight vigil.  
| = . vigilance, watchfulness;  ~ display vigilance;  -. ~ lull smb.`s vigilance, lull smb. into false sense of security; ~ vigilant, watchful.  
 = . 1.  run, running; 2. . race; ~   
   sprint; ~    long-distance   race; 
  ~ race;  ~   hurdle-race, hurdling; ~  
 running on   the spot; ~  jogging;  ~ on the   run, be in hiding.    
 = . the races; ( ) trotting matches.  
| = . 1.  run*; (  ) run* about; 2. ( .; 
) shun (smb., smth.) ,   keep* away (from); 3. () scurry; ( ) twinkle; (   ) shift uneasily;  
 ~     her fingers twinkle over the keys; 4. ( 
.) . () run* after   (smb.) ; chase (smb.).    
 = . hippopotamus ( pl. -ses, -mi).  
 = . fugitive, runaway; ( ) escaped convict, gaol-breaker.  
| = 1. ( ) fluently; (   )   with facility; ~  read* quickly; ~    - speak* fluent English; 2. () superficially, cursorily;   ~ 
  -. make* a cursory   inspection of smth. ; ~ 
 -.   glance over/through smth. ; ~ . (   
) fluency; (   ) facility; ~ 1.  . ( ) fluent; (     ) facile; ~  rapid reading; ~    ( ) facile technique; 2. . () cursory; ~    brief survey; ~  passing remark; 3. . () fleeting; ~    (passing) glance; 4. . () runaway, escaped,   fugitive; 5.  . . . fugitive, runaway; ~    
. fugitive vowels; ~    rapid/volley fire.    
 = . fugitive, runaway.  
| = race attr. ; running; ~  running track; ( 
) racecourse; ~  racing/speed skates; ~  race-horse.  
 = . at a run; running; . at the double;  ~ start running, break* into a run; ~! run! ~ ! . (at the) double!;  ~ run* hard, run* for dear life.  
 = . . bustle, hurry-scurry, running about;   
   ~ I`ve been on the run all day.  
 = . 1.  ( ) flight;   ~   put* to flight;   ~ take* to   flight; 2. () escape.    
 = . runner; ~    long-distance runner; ~ 
   sprinter.  
 = . 1.  . clearance sheet; 2. . runner.    
 = . runner  
| = . 1.  trouble; () misfortune;   () disaster, calamity;   ~ we`re   in trouble, we`ve had a misfortune;     ~ be* in trouble;  ~ court   disaster; ,  -.  ~   leave* smb. in the lurch;  ~! there`s   trouble ahead!; there`s trouble in the   offing! 2.  . . (; , )   : ~   
 she has nothing but trouble   with him, he gives her a lot of trouble;    -  ~! that`s just the trouble; ~ ()    , 
 the trouble is (not) that;  ~!   () what a nuisance!;  ~   unluckily, as luck would have it;   ~   to make matters worse;  ~! it doesn`t   matter!;   ~! what does it matter!;    ~ -   . misfortunes   never come singly; it never rains but it   pours;   -  
 as well be*   hanged for a sheep as for a lamb; in for a   penny, in for a pound.    
 = ,  get* poorer, grow*/become* poor.  
| = poorly; () scantily;  ~ live poorly; ~ . 1.  () poverty, penury; 2. () poverty, poorness; ~:   ~  want/poverty of intellect.    
 = . . the poor pl. ;  ~ the village poor; 
 ~ the urban poor.  
| = 1. . () poor; ~  poor   man*/person; 2. . () wretched; ~    scanty furniture; ~  cheap attire; ~    wretched/meagre supper; 3. . (  ; )   insipid, meagre, jejune; ~ 
 feeble   imagination; 4. . (.; ) poor (in),   wanting (in), lacking (in), starved (of); 5. . () poor; ~! poor   man*/chap!; 6.  . . . the poor man*; . the   poor; ~ .  . . poor creature; (   
   .) poor girl; (  .) poor woman*; ~ . 1.  poor   man*; 2. ( ) poor peasant; ~ poor   peasant`s.    
 = . daring; () headstrong; ~  a hell of a lad;    ~! he`s always up to something!; he`s a real daredevil!  
 = . . mischief-maker; ~ . get* up to mischief, play jokes.  
 = . . poor devil.  
| = . femoral; ~  thigh-bone, femur.  
 = . thigh; () hip;   ! hips firm!  
| = disastrous, calamitous; ~  disastrous situation;   ~  be* in dire/miserable straits.  
| = . disaster, calamity; ( ,   
. .) distress;  ~ distress signal, S.O.S.; ~ . be* in distressed/straitened circumstances, be* destitute.  
 = . bedouin.  
 = . . beige, fawn;   ~ fawn shoes.  
 = . 1.  run*; ( ) fly*; ~    go* at a trot; ~   run* at   breakneck pace; ~    run* for one`s   life;   ~ I`m afraid I must run; I   must fly; 2. ( ) fly*;    your   watch is fast; 3. () flow, run*; ( ) boil   over; 4. .  . ( ) run*   away; ( ) escape; ()   flee*, take* to flight; ~   fly*   the country.    
 = . .  
| = . , ~ . refugee.  
 =  1.  without; ~  without   exception; ~ 
 (,   . .) (   ) in my (his, your etc.) absence;   ~  motionless; (   ..)   stationary; ~  unconscious;     without achieving anything; ~ 
   tirelessly; ~ ! no nonsense!  ~    as it is;  ~ ! a little;  ~    it speaks for itself;  ~  ()   be* crazy (about); 2. (  ) to; ~ 
    five minutes to four; ~   a   quarter to four.    
| = . haphazardly, carelessly;    ~ there is no system in their lives, they`re happy-go-lucky people; ~ . . haphazard ways; ~ . haphazard, slapdash; ~ 
 slapdash work.  
| = non-alcoholic; ~  alcohol-free/non-alcoholic beverages; soft drinks .  
| = 1. () final, categorical;   
 -. ~  say* smth. in a   peremptory tone; 2. . irrevocable; allowing of no appeal    . ; ~  final and   irrevocable decision.    
| = nuclear-free attr. ; ~  nuclear-free zone.  
| = :  ~ live comfortably, be* fairly well off; ~ comfortable, well-to-do; ~  comfortable existence/living.  
 = without a ticket  . ; ~  fare-dodger; ( ) stowaway.  
| = . atheist, irreligious person; ~ 1.    godless; 2. 
. () outrageous; ~    outrageous prices.    
| = painlessly; . . quietly, unnoticeably; ~ painless; . . smooth.  
 = fearless.  
 = . celibacy.  
 = boundless.  
 = . unbelief.  
| = . obscurity;   ~ live in obscurity, lead* an obscure existence; ~ obscure; () unknown; ~  unknown hero.  
| = windless, still; ~  calm weather.  
 = . calm.  
| = . bad/poor taste; ~ in bad/poor taste, vulgarly, without taste; ~  wear tasteless clothes, have* no idea how to dress; ~ tasteless; (,  .) insipid.  
| = . anarchy; ~ powerless.  
| = 1. arid, waterless; ~  arid steppe; 2. . anhydrous.    
 = . lack of water, aridity.  
| = 1. ( ) irretrievable,   irrevocable; 2. (  )  : ~    grant, non-repayable subsidy/loan.    
| = air-free; airless; -  . vacuum; ( ) (outer) space.  
| = free (of charge), gratis; ~  -. 
 enjoy smb.`s unpaid/gratuitous services; ~ free; () gratuitous, unpaid;  -.  ~ 
 -. hand over smth. for the free use of smb.  
 = . weakness of will, lack of will, spinelessness.  
 = hairless, bald.  
 = weak-willed, flabby, spineless.  
 = harmless, innocuous; (  .) inoffensive.  
| = prematurely; ~  died prematurely, passed away prematurely; ~ untimely, premature.  
 = . 1.  dark days pl. , troubled times pl. ; 2. period of social stagnation.    
 = constantly, uninterruptedly; without quiting the place;  ~    he has lived in Moscow all his life.  
| = hopeless, desperate; ~  desperate situation;    ~ I could see no way out.  
 = silent, dumb.  
 = headless; . . brainless; () scatter-brained, hare-brained.  
 = feeble-voiced; ~  mediocre singer;   ~! he has no voice at all!; ~  . (    
  ) nonvoting stock(s).  
| = 1. () illiterately; ( )   ungrammatically; 2. () incompetently, ignorantly, without knowledge; ~ . 1.    illiteracy; 2. () incompetence, ignorance;    ~ political ignorance; ~ 1. () illiterate; ~  an   illiterate; 2. () incompetent, ignorant; 3. (  
) hopelessly   inaccurate; full of mistakes; ~    botched-up drawing.    
| = boundless, unbounded, infinite, limitless; ~ 
 vast/infinite/ boundless expanse; ~  boundless desert; ~  boundless love; ~  infinite devotion.  
| = . innocence; ~ innocent, sinless.  
| = . 1.  lack of talent, feebleness; 2. ( ) a mediocrity; ~ 1.    ( ) dull, mediocre, ungifted;   without a spark of talent  . ; ~    worthless versifier/rhymer; 2. ( ) feeble,   uninspired; ~  work of no   significance; ~ 
 picture utterly   devoid of inspiration.    
| = inactive, idle; ~ . inaction, inactivity, inertia.  
 = . do* nothing; fail to take action; ( 
,   . .) stand* idle.  
 = . . (mere) bagatelle, trifle.  
 = . knick-knack, trinket, toy; . . bric-a-brac.  
| = . idleness;  ~ enforced idleness; ~ 
. , ~ . 1.  .   loafer, idler, layabout; 2. . good-for-nothing, ne`er-do-well;   ~ . do* nothing, idle, loaf.    
| = 1. ~  clearing operations; 2. . ( 
 ) penniless,   impecunious.    
 = . lack of money, impecuniuousness.  
| = . childlessness; ~ childless.  
 = entailing no deficit.  
| = . inactivity; ~ inactive, passive, lethargic.  
 = . 1.  abyss, chasm; 2.  . . . (.) .   () heaps (of), any amount (of);     ~  he is up to his neck in work; ~    . a mine of information,   wisdom infinite; ~  sea of troubles.    
| = baseless, groundless, unsubstantiated; ~ 
 unfounded accusations.  
| = homeless; ~  stray dog.  
| = bottomless; . . unfathomable; ~  bottomless pit.  
 = . 1.  ( ) lack of roads; 2. () impassability of roads, bad   roads;  ~ the mud-locked roads of   autumn.    
 = thoughtless, unthinking.  
 = . unspiritual  
| = . callousness, heartlessness; ~ 1.    () callously, heartlessly; 2. (,   ) half-heartedly, indifferently; ~ 1.    () callous, heartless; 2. (, ) soulless,   uninspired.    
 = smokeless; ~  . smokeless powder.  
 = lifeless.  
 = . . . meringue.  
 = pitiless, merciless; () ruthless.  
 = 1. lifeless; 2. ( ) dull, spiritless.    
| = light-heartedly, in a care-free manner; () carelessly; ~ . light-heartedness; () carelessness; ~ care-free, light-hearted; () careless; ~  happy-go-lucky person; ~  care-free, untroubled childhood; ~  care-free laughter.  
| = devotedly, selfessly; ~ devoted, selfless, whole-hearted, utter.  
| = . 1.  ( ) illegality,   lawlessness; 2. () lawless act; ~ lawless.    
| = shamelessly;  ~  he`s a shameless liar; ~ . effrontery; cheek . ; ~ shameless, brazen; ( ) barefaced.  
 = defenceless, unprotected.  
 = soundless, silent; ~  silent laughter.  
| = . landlessness, lack of land; ~ landless.  
| = mildly, good-naturedly; ~   -. tease smb. gently; ~ kindly, good-natured, amiable; ~  good-natured laughter.  
| = toothless; . feeble, weak; ~  feeble witticisms/cracks; ~  feeble/insipid criticism.  
 = unwooded, treeless.  
 = faceless, featureless.  
 = leafless.  
| = 1. characterless; lacking personality    . ; 2. . impersonal; ~  impersonal   verb; ~  impersonal sentence.    
 = moonless.  
| = 1. () deserted, uninhabited,   thinly populated; 2. () lonely, solitary; ~    quet/unfrequented street.    
 = . scarcity/deficiency of population, absence of human life.  
| = beyond measure (  ) ; ~ measureless, immeasurable, immense.  
 = . silly, brainless, dim.  
| = . silence, stillness; ~ silent; () unspoken, mute; ~  mute sympathy; ~ . maintain silence, keep* silent.  
 = engineless; (  ) unpowered; ~ 
 gliding.  
| = . serenity, tranquillity, placidity; ~ serene, placid, unruffled; ~  unruffled serenity, undisturbed tranquillity; ~  tranquil/untroubled slumber; ~  unruffled childhood.  
 = hopeless, desperate;   the case is hopeless.  
 = neglected.  
| = with impunity;     ~ he won`t get away with that; ~ unpunished;    ~ the crime did not go unpunished.  
| = : ~  . payment by cheque, payment by written order; ( ) clearing;  ~  by written order.  
 = . anarchy.  
 = legless.  
| = . immorality; () depravity; ~ immoral; () depraved.  
| = innocent; () inoffensive, harmless; ~ 
 innocent joke; ~  harmless creature.  
| = cloudless; . unclouded, serene; ~  cloudless sky; ~  unclouded happiness.  
| = . 1.  () ugliness, hideousness,   deformity; 2. ( ) disgrace;     ~ 
 disgraceful/terrible   things are happening there; 3.  
. . .  : ~! outrageous!   it`s a positive scandal!; ~, 
     it`s disgraceful that he is late, it`s a   disgrace/shame that he is late.    
| = ,  ( . ; ) disfigure (smb., smth.) ; ~ . . lout, mischief-maker; . rogue; ( 
) (young) villain/mischief, naughty child; ~ . . mischief-maker; ( ) (little) mischief, bad girl; ~ 
. . behave like a lout, behave outrageously/disgracefully; ( ) be* naughty, be* up to mischief; ~ 1.    () ugly, hideous; ()   deformed; ~  hideous appearance; 2. () outrageous, disgusting;   () disgraceful, shameful; ~   
 atrocious behaviour; ~    disgraceful action.    
| = unconditionally, unreservedly; ~ unconditional, unqualified; ~  unconditional surrender; ~ 
 unqualified subordination.  
| = 1. . safely, in safety; 2.  . . it is safe;     ~ it is perfectly safe; ~ . safety;   () security;       ~ we`ll be safe here;    ~ national/state security;  ~   security service;    UN Security Council; ~ 1.  safe; ~    safe place; 2. () harmless; ~    harmless remedy; ~  safety razor.    
 = unarmed; . () defenceless.  
 = unceasing, uninterrupted; non-stop.  
| = 1. (  ) unreciprocated,   unanswered; ~  unrequited love; 2. ( ) silent, unresponsive; 3. (, ) meek, submissive.    
| = . irresponsiblity; ~ 1.  irresponsible;   ~  irresponsible action; ~    irresponsible policy; 2. (  )   unauthoritative; ~ 
 person of no   authority.    
| = smoothly, efficiently; ~ 1.  smooth,   steady, unfailing; 2. . ( ) (ever) willing.    
| = urgently, without delay;    ~ it is urgent, it must be done at once; ~ pressing, urgent.  
 = ( . ) irrespectively (of).  
| = cheerless, dreary; ~  desolate scene.  
 = () instinctive, subconscious, unaccountable; ~  unaccountable fear.  
| = . () correctness; () accuracy; ~ unerring, faultless; () correct; () accurate, precise; ~  precise calculations pl. ; ~ 
 unerring prediction.  
| = . unemployment; ~ . 1.  unemployed,   workless, jobless;  ~ be* unemployed,   be* out of work; 2. 
 . . . unemployed; . .   the unemployed.    
 = joyless, cheerless, unhappy, dismal, dull.  
| = undividedly; ~ undivided, complete; ~ 
 undivided rule, complete sway.  
| = . indifference; ~ 1.  . with   indifference;   -. ~ be*   indifferent to smb. ; 
    ~   he remained quite unconcerned; 2.  . 
. it`s all the same, it makes   no difference, it is immaterial (whether);     () ~ I don`t care   (whether, if), it`s a matter of indifference to me; ~ 1.  () indifferent,   unconcerned; ~  indifferent glance;       ~  he spoke   the words in a tone of indifference; 2. (  ) unimportant; 
    ~ he`s nothing to me;    ~   he`s perfectly indifferent to me.    
| = stretch, one-size; ~  stretch socks.  
| = reckless, imprudent; ~  reckless conduct; ~  foolhardiness; ~ . recklessness, folly;   ~ ... it would be folly to suppose.  
| = without result, in vain, to no purpose/avail; ~ ineffectual, futile; () unsuccessful; ~  abortive attempt.  
| = hornless; without horns  . ; ( ) without antlers  . ; ~  pollard.  
 = 1. (  ) kithless without kith   or kin 
 . ; 2. (   ) rootless,   expatraite. 3. . ( ) of humble origin.    
| = without a murmur; ~ uncomplaining, unmurmuring; () meek, resigned, submissive.  
 = . sleeveless jacket; ( ) sleeveless cardigan.  
| = without arms/hands, armless; . . clumsy, awkward;   ~ her fingers are all thumbs.  
 = .  :  ~    . half a loaf is better than no bread; among the blind the one-eyed is king.  
| = not entailing loss, operated/run without loss 
 . ; ~  paying concern.  
 = . unstressed, unaccented.  
| = unrestrained, uncontrollable; () impetuous; ~  unrestrained mirth; ~  uncontrollable laughter.  
| = irreproachably; ~  spotlessly clean; ~ 
 faultless; ~ ( ,   . .) perfect, irreproachable; (   . . .) unimpeachable, immaculate.  
| = . madman*; ~ . 1.  (c)   madness, folly;  -. , -.    ~ love smb. , smth. madly, love smb.,   smth. to distraction. 2. () madness, insanity;    -.  ~ drive* smb. crazy,   drive* smb. to distraction; ~ . madly,   awfully; ~  
-. , -. be*   terrified of smb. , smth. , be* awlully   afraid of smb. , smth. ; ~    -. , -. be* mad/crazy about smb. ,   smth. ; ~  -. be* infatuated   with smb. ;  ~    he simply   adores/idolizes his daughter;  ~  I`m frightfully/terribly tired; ~ 1.    . () reckless; ~    reckless daring; ~  distracting day;   ~  reckless plan; 2. . ( ) terrible; ~    terrible weariness; ~    extravagant luxury; 3. . () mad, insane, crazy;   ~  crazy/wild-looking eyes;  ~    everything costs the earth there.    
 = . folly, madness; ~ . rave, be* in a fury, be* raging.  
| = irreproachably; ~ irreproachable, blamelles, faultless, impeccable; ~  irreproachable behaviour/conduct; ~  unimpeachable/spotless/stainless reputation, unblemished record; ~  unimpeachable honesty/integrity; ~  impeccable taste.  
| = . . undoubtedly, certainly; of course; ~ , 
  of course, he`s honest; , ~ ,  he`s sure to come; ~ absolute, unconditional; ~  implicit obedience; ~  unqualified success; ~  unconditioned reflex.  
| = unsuccessfully, in vain, without success; ~ unsuccessful, unavailing, ineffective, abortive.  
 = without a moustache  . ; . . callow, green; ~  callow youth, beardless boy.  
 = inconsolable.  
 = earless.  
| = . indifference, apathy, unconcern; ~ indifferent, listless, apathetic; ~  indifference; detached attitude; ~  indifferent onlooker; ~  listless glance;  ~  -. show* no interest in smth. , remain indifferent towards smb., smth.  
| = nuclear-free; ~  nuclear-free zone.  
| = . lack of progressive ideas; ~ unprincipled; lacking ideological content  .  
| = nameless; () anonymous; ~  unnamed hero; ~  anonymous work; ~  fourth finger; (  
 .) ring-finger.  
 = unenterprising; without/lacking intitiative 
 . ; ~  stereotyped mind.  
 = simple.  
 = artless, ingenuous, unsophisticated, unaffected; ~  artless tale.  
| = hopeless; ~  hopeless distress; () everlasting, endless.  
 = . . close-hauled.  
 = . . baseball; ~ . , ~ . baseball player; ~ baseball attr.  
 = . . snipe.  
 = . bacon.  
| = . . henbane; ~  get* crazy.  
 = whitish.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) turn   white; 2. . 
. () show* white.    
 = . . nonsence, rubbish.  
 = . whiteness.  
 = . 1.  () whiting sg. ;  ~   London white, white lead sg. ;  ~   zinc white sg. ; 2. ( 
) ceruse sg.    
 = , , ,  (.) 1.  .    ( ) whitewash   (smth.) ; 2. .  ( 
) bleach (smth.) ; 3. . : ~  whiten one`s face.    
| = squirrel`s; squirrel attr. ; ~  squirrel; ~  squirrel coat;   ~  squirrel-lined coat.  
 = . squirrel; /  ~   put* in much work without visible results, run* round in small circles.  
| = protein attr. , albuminous; ~  albuminous substance, protein.  
 = . . , . belladonna.  
 = . fiction-writer; ~ . fiction.  
 = . tow-haired.  
 = : ~  fair copy.  
 = . . White Guard.  
 = . White Guard attr.  
 = . 1.  () white of egg, the white; 2. . , . protein, albumin, albumen; 3. () white (of the eye).    
 = . (  ) built of white stone.  
 = . . leukaemia.  
| = fair(-haired); blond; ~  blonde (girl).  
 = pale, white-faced.  
 = . , ~ . Byelorussian; ~ Byelorussian* ~ 
 Byelorussian, the Byelorussian language.  
| = .  . . shirker;  ~ be* afraid of getting one`s hand`s dirty.  
 = . white salmon.  
 = . Snow White.  
| = snow-white, snowy; ~  snow-white tablecloth.  
 = . seamstress.  
 = . . White Russian emigre.  
| = . beluga, white sturgeon;  ~ bellow.  
| = 1. . white; ~  white collar; 2.  . 
. . . White (Guard); 3.  . . . . White sg. ; ~    military service exemption   certificate; ~  boletus (mushroom); ~    blank verse sg. ;  ~  in   broad daylight;   ~  it is   all too obvious, it is quite transparent;   ~  delirium tremens;     (  ) the White house;   ~  white bread; ~ ;  1) white vine;  2) . vodka; ~  white nights,     midnight sun; ~         blanks, blank spaces on the map in the     history; ~  white crow, outsider;     ~  . blue blood.      
 = . . belvedere.  
| = . , ~ . Belgian; ~ Belgian.  
 = . . linen; ( ,  ) washing, laundry; 
 ~ underwear;  ~ bed-linen.  
 = linen attr.  
 = :   ~   he hasn`t a clue.  
 = . wall-eye;     ~   he is a thorn in my flesh, he is an eyesore to me.  
 = . 1.  ( ) first floor; 2. . dress circle.    
 = . . flat.  
| = . , ~ . Bengali.  
 = Bengalese; ~  Bengali, the Bengali language; ~ 
 Bengal light.  
 = . benedictine (liqueur).  
 = . . member of Benedictine order.  
 = . . benefit performance, benefit night.  
 = . petrol; gasoline, gas . ;  ~ benzine; ~ petrol attr.  
 = . petrol/fuel tank.  
| = filling; ~ . fuelling lorry.  
 = . filling station, petrol station; gas station 
.  
 = . fuel pipe/lead.  
 = . petrol store/tank.  
 = . . the (ground-floor) boxes pl. ;  ~ (ground-floor) box.  
 = . bergamot.  
 = . . Berdan rifle.  
 = . (, ) shore; ( ) coast; (, 
) bank; ~  seashore; () seaside;    ~ 
 we were sitting on the seashore;    ~  we are staying at the seaside; ~  ( ) riverside; 
 ~ ashore; on shore;   ~ burst* its bank;   ~ go* ashore.  
| = waterside attr. ; ( ) coast attr. , coastal; ( ) riverside attr. ; ( ) lakeside attr. ; ~  off-shore wind, land-breeze; ~  coastguard; ~  coastline, shore line.  
 = ,  (.) chafe (smth.) ; . trouble (smth.) ; ~   reopen old sores/wounds.  
| = . guarded, preserved; ~ (.)   God helps those who help themselves.  
| = economically, thriftily; ~   husband one`s resources; ~ . thrift, economy, husbandry; ~ thrifty, economical;   ~  she is a very careful housewife*.  
| = () gently; () carefully, with care; () tactfully, with consideration; ~ () gentle, cautious; () careful; () tactful, considerate; ~  gentle touch; ~   
 careful handling of books; ~    consideration for people, tactful attitude to people, looking after people.  
| = (.) . birch(-tree); ~ birch attr. ; ~  birch grove; ~  flogging.  
| = pregnant; ~  pregnant woman*; expectant mother; ~ . pregnancy;     ~ she is in her fourth month (of pregnancy).  
 = . birch-bark.  
 = . beret.  
 = . (.) 1.  () take* care of   smth. ; keep* (smth.) ; ~     keep* old letters; ~  keep* a secret; 2. (  ) save (smth.) ,   conserve (smth.) ; (  .)   use (smth.) sparingly/carefully; ~    save/conserve one`s strength/energy; ~    save time; 3. ( ) take* (good) care   (of); ~  take* care of oneseif,   take* care of one`s health; ~  look   after one`s son; ~ . take* care of   oneself; ! take care!, be careful!;    ! beware of the trains!    
 = . . beryllium, glucinium.  
 = . . golden agle.  
 = . den, lair.  
 = : ~  . potassium chlorate.  
| = : ~  . tibia ( pl. -iae);  ~ 
 shinbone;  ~  fibula.  
 = . demon* . urge;  ~   ? what`s come over you?; what`s biting you?;    - ~ 
 he seems to have an urge/itch to contradict everyone; 
 ~   -. lay* oneself out to please smb.  
| = . 1.  talk, conversation; chat . ;   () interview; 2. () discussion;  ~    
 lead*/hold* discussions   among students; ~   radio talk.    
 = . summer-house, arbour; bower .  
 = . ( . ) converse, have* a talk (with); have* a chat (with) .  
 = . imp, goblin.  
 = ,  (.) enrage (smb.) , madden (smb.) ; ~, 
 1.  ( ) go*   mad, get* rabies; 2. () rage; . . fly*   into a rage;   ~ grow fastidious, be*   to well off.    
 = classless.  
 = . peakless cap.  
| = uncompromisingly, firmly; ~ . refusal to compromise, uncompomisingness; ~ uncompromising.  
| = 1. infinitely; ~  infinitesimal; ~    
 infinitesimal; 2. ( ) endlessy; ~ .   infinity, infinitude; (   ) infinite/endless expanse; ;       ~ and so on, and so on; ~ 1. () infinite; 2. () endless, interminable; ~    interminable story; ~    endless road; 3. (   )   infinite, extreme, endless; ~    extreme pleasure; 4. . (, )   perpetual; ~  perpetual complaints;   ~   . infinite decimal.    
| = without control; ( ) without supervision; ~ uncontrolled; () unsupervised; ~ 
  uncontrolled expenditure of money.  
| = . disinterestedness; ~ disinterested; unselfish; ~  disinterested person; ~  disinterested help/assistance.  
 = boundless, unlimited.  
 = crisis-free.  
| = bloodless; ~  bloodless revolution.  
 = wingless; . ininspired.  
 = . lack of culture.  
 = . rage, rave, storm.  
 = devilish, diabolical.  
 = fingerless.  
| = . forgetful; ~ . unconsciousness;  
 ~ lose* consciousness.  
 = shameless, brazen.  
 = 1. . non-Party; 2.  . . . non-Party man*; .   non-Party people.    
| = unlicensed; ~  (  
 -  ) nonpatent license.  
| = uninterruptedly; without a hitch . ; ~ steady, uninterrupted; ~   smooth functioning/running of an engine; ~  regular supply, continuous flow of supplies.  
 = direct, through; ~  direct flight.  
| = . lack of prospects, hopelessness; ~ unpromising; without promise/prospects  . ; hopeless.  
| = carelessly, thoughtlessly; () light-heartedly; ~  saunter about in a carefree manner; 
 ~ have* no worldly cares; ~     treat one`s responsibilities lightly/carelessly; ~ . carelessness; ~ careless, irresponsible; (  
) carefree, light-hearted; ~   -. irresponsible attitude to smth. ; ~  light-hearted smile; ~  carefree disposition.  
| = . lack of plan(ning), haphazardness; ~ unplanned, planless; without a plan  .  
| = free (of charge), gratis; ~ free; ~  free ticket; ~  free supplement; ~  free education; ~   free medical aid/service.  
| = . 1.  sterility; 2. ( ) infertility, barrenness; ~ . 1.  barrenness, sterility; 2. () futility, fruitlessness; ~ 1.  sterile, barren; 2. ( ) barren; 3. () futile, fruitless,   abortive; ~  fruitless attempts;   ~  . barren fig-tree.    
 = . incorporeal.  
 = irrevocable.  
| = . inimitable, unrivalled, unequalled, peerless; ~! . superb! splendid!  
 = invertebrate.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( ,   ) disturb (smb.) , trouble (smb.) ,   bother (smb.) ; ( 
) hurt*   (smb.) , give* (smb.) trouble; 2. () worry (smb.) , upset* (smb.)   ;  ~, ... I was afraid (that)...; ~, ,  1.    . 
 ( ; ) be*   anxious (about), worry (about), be* uneasy   (about); 2. .  ( 
)   trouble, worry, fret; ,  ~!   please, don`t trouble/bother!    
| = 1. . restlessly;   ~ the   patient passed a restless night; 2.  . . it is worrying/disturbing; ~ 1.  (, ) restless,   anxious; ~  restless person; ~    worried appearance/looks; ~    troubled sleep; ~    troubled/turbulent times; 2. ( ) troublesome,   worrying, tiresome; ~    tiresome/difficult journey; ~    worrying work.    
 = . 1.  () anxiety, uneasiness,   unrest;  ~ anxiously;  ~   experience/feel* anxiety; 2. () worry;  ~ -.   trouble smb. , give* smb. , trouble, put*   smb. to trouble;   ~ I am sorry to   trouble you.    
| = 1. . uselessly; 2.  . . it is useless, it is no   good;  ~ it`s useless to argue, it`s   no good arguing; ~ useless, futile, vain.    
| = sexless, asexual; ~  . parthenogenesis.  
| = . helplessness; ~ 1.  helpless,   ineffectual; 2. (, ) feeble.    
| = not thoroughbred, not pedigree; ~  () mongrel.  
| = blameless, irreproachable; ~  irreproachable service.  
 = . 1.  disorder, confusion; 2. . () riots, disturbances.    
| = in confusion/disorder; () without system, unsystematically; ~  read* whatever comes to one`s hand, read* without any system; ~ . disorderliness; ~ () haphazard, irregular, unsystematic; ~ 
 irregular life.  
 = : ~  non-stop flight.  
 = unfounded, flimsy, groundless, unsound.  
 = duty-free; ~   duty-free import.  
 = ruthless, merciless, relentless.  
 = . absence/lack of (legal) rights  .  
 = . . absolute illegality.  
 = boundless, infinite.  
| = aimless, vague; ~  ill-defined criticism; ~  pointless argument.  
| = implicitly, unquestioningly; ~ unquestioning, implicit; ~  implicit obedience, absolute submission.  
| = without hindrance, freely; ~ free, unimpeded.  
| = ceaselessly, continuosly, uninterruptedly; without a break . ; ~   it rained without stopping; ~ ceaseless, continuous, uninterrupted.  
| = continually, incessantly; ~  
  the telephone kept ringing; ~ incessant.  
 = unprecedented.  
 = unprofitable, profitless.  
| = . waif, homeless child*; ~ . homelessness, destitution; ~ 1.  .   () neglected, uncared for; 2. . ( ) homeless, destitute; 3.  . . . . 
.    
| = unparalleled; unprecedented; ~  unparalleled feat; ~  unexampled bravery.  
| = . absence of (guiding) principle, unsrupulousness; ~ unprincipled, unscrupuluos.  
| = . , ~ . impartiality; ~ impartial, unbias(s)ed; ~  unbias(s)ed opinion; ~  unbias(s)ed criticism; ~  impartial judge.  
| = for no reason; ~ groundless, causeless; ~ 
 inexplicable sadness.  
 = homelles, shelterless.  
| = 1. ( ) deep, dead; 2. . () hopeless; ~    incessant drinking.    
 = wireless; ~  wireless (telegraphy).  
| = safe; ~  prizes-for-all lottery; ~ 
 repayable loan; ~  sure thing.  
| = pitch-dark; . hopeless, unrelieved; ~ 
 utter darkness; ~  unrelieved poverty.  
 = bearing no interest  .  
| = wayward, dissolute; () dissipated; ~ . dissipation, debauchery.  
| = . incoherence; ~ incoherent, inconsequent, rambling; ~  incoherent story/account.  
 = having no family  .  
| = . heartlessness; ~ heartless.  
| = . 1.  ( ) feebleness,   weakness, debility; 2. () powerlessness,   helplessness; impotence.    
| = 1. () weak, feeble, debilitated; 2. () powerless, helpless;   impotent; ~  impotent rage;  ~   words are inadequate.    
| = . lack of system; ~ unsystematic.  
 = . infamy.  
 = inglorious, ignominious; ~  inglorious end.  
| = without (leaving) a trace;   ~ he disappeared completely; ~ leaving no trace  . ; ~  complete disappearance.  
| = 1. ( ) dumb; 2. () meek, unprotesting; ~    non-speaking part, silent part.    
 = permanent.  
| = . immortality; ~ . . immortelle; ~ immortal; ~  deathless fame, undying glory.  
| = 1. . inanely, vacantly; ~    grin vacantly; 2.  . . it is pointless; ~   , , 
  . . it`s no use   talking, going, doing etc.; ~ . absurdity; ~ 1.  ( ) absurd,   meaningless; ~ 
  meaningless   jumble of words; 2. () senseless, absurd; ~    senseless action; ~  wanton   cruelty; 3. () pointless, foolish; 4. () inane; ~  inane   laughter; ~  vacant look, blank   stare; ~  meaningless/vacuous smile.    
 = . . nonsense;  ~! that`s absurd! it doesn`t make sense!  
 = snowless.  
 = unscrupulous; shameless.  
 = empty, trivial; ( ) shallow, commonplace.  
| = unconscious; ( .) instinctive;  ~  unconscious.  
| = . sleeplessness, insomnia; ~ sleepless.  
| = 1. . undoubtedly, unquestionably; 2.  . 
. . indeed, no doubt; ~   unquestionable, incontestable, indisputable.    
 = . disinterested person;  ~ he is above taking money.  
| = permanent; ~  indefinite leave; ~  life-passport; ~  loan for an indefinite term.  
| = dispassionately; ~ . impassivity; ~ dispassionate, calm; ( ) impassive; ~  impassive face.  
| = . fearlessness, intrepidity; ~ fearless, intrepid.  
| = . . impudent/brazen fellow; ~ . . shameless creature; hussy; ~ shameless; () indecent; ~ . shamelessness, immodesty.  
| = . 1.  tactlessness, indelicacy; 2. ( 
) indisretion; ~   tactless; () indelicate.    
 = 1. untalented; 2. () ill-starred, luckless.    
 = .  . . rogue;  ~ sly rogue.  
| = in a muddled/irrational manner;    
 ~ he makes a muddle of everything, he puts his hand to; ~ . 1.    stupidity; 2. () incoherence; ~ 1.    stupid, muddle-headed; 2. () incoherent; ~    muddled explanation.    
 = . . muddle-headed person.  
 = . . member of Bestuzhev ourses.  
| = : ~  . (   , 
  1879 .  -      
  . . -) Bestuzhev ourses.  
 = shapeless, formless.  
| = . lack of character, flabbiness; ~ characterless, weak(-willed), spineless.  
 = tailless; without a tail  .  
 = artless, ingenuous, unsophisticated.  
| = ownerless; ~  property in abeyance.  
| = . bad management, mismanagement; ~ unpractical; () thriftless, wasteful; ~   mismanagement.  
 = . spineless, weak.  
| = . colourlessness; . . dullness, monotony; ~ colourless; . . insipid, dull; ~  colourless gas; ~  colourless eyes; ~  dull/insipid tale.  
| = aimless, purposeless, pointless; ~  idle chat.  
 = invaluable, priceless.  
 = .  :  ~ . dirt-cheap, for next to nothing; 
  ~ buy* for a song.  
| = high-handedly, coolly; () impudently; ~ 
. high-handedness; undue familiarity; () impudence; ~ high-handed, unceremonious, cool; () impudent, forward; ~ 
   high-handed treatment of facts.  
| = . inhumanity; ~ inhuman.  
| = ,  (.) () disgrace (smb.) ; () defame (smb.) ; ~ dishonourable.  
 = . dishonour, disgrace, infamy.  
 = . outrage; ~ . commit outrages, make* havoc.  
| = innumerable, countless; ~  vast number/quantity.  
| = . 1.  ( ) numbness,   insensibility; 2. () harshness, lack of feeling/heart; ~ 1.  (    ) numb, lifeless, insensible;   () unconscious; 2. (, 
) cold,   unfeeling; () heartless.    
| = . 1.  ( ) oblivion, loss of   consciousness;   ~ dead drunk; 2. () heartlessness.    
 = . reckless, foolhardy.  
 = noiseless, silent.  
 = . beta; ~- . . beta rays.  
 = . . betel.  
 = . concrete; ~,  (.) concrete (smth.) ; ~ . . concrete road/highway; ( ) concrete runway; ~ concrete attr.  
 = . concrete mixer.  
 = . concrete worker.  
 = . tow(ing)-rope.  
 = . string, twine.  
| = . 1.  () hydrophobia; (    .) rabies; 2. () rage, fury;    -.  ~ infuriate smb. ; drive* smb.   mad;   ~ fall* into a passion; ~ 1. ( ) mad, rabid; ~  mad   dog; 2. (, ) furious,   violent; ~  violent temper; ~    furious race; ~  violent   passion; ~  furious rate/tempo; ~    money to burn, easy money; ~    exorbitant prices.    
 = . . quirk, oddity, whim.  
 = . winter biathlon; ~ . biathloner.  
 = biblical.  
 = . bibliographer.  
 = bibliographical.  
 = . bibliography.  
| = . library; ~   collection of science fiction; ~ . librarian.  
- = . public library and reading-room.  
 = library attr.  
 = . bibliophil.   = . Bible.  
 = . . . bivouac, camp.  
 = . tusk.  
 = . . curlers.  
 = . can;  ~   milk-churn.  
 = . beating; () throbbing; ~  heart-beat; ~ 
 the pulse of life.  
 = . bijouterie, costume jewellery.  
 = . . mizzen; ~  mizzen-mast.  
 = . . bison; buffalo .  
 = : . ~  Bickford (safety) fuse.  
 = . 1.  (,   . .) ticket; ~     theater ticket, ticket to/for   theater;  ~ lottery ticket 2. (  . .) pass, card;    ~ invitation card;    ~ student`s pass;  ~   military-service card; 3. () paper.    
 = ., ~ . . ticket collector; ( , ) attendant.  
| = ticket attr. ; ~  booking-office; ( , 
) box-office.  
 = . thousand million, milliard; billion .  
 = . . bill;    ( ) Bill of Rights.  
 = . 1.  () billiards pl. ; 2. () billiard-table; ~ .   billiard-room; ~ billiard.    
 = . . bimetallism.  
 = . binoculars pl. ;  ~ field-glasses pl. ; 
 ~ opera-glasses pl.  
 = . . binomial; ~  binomial theorem.  
 = . bandage.  
 = ,  (.) bandage (smth.) ; ~, 
 bandage oneself.  
 = . biogeography.  
 = . biographer; ~ biographic(al).  
| = . biography, life story;  ~ resume; 
  ~ give a brief account on one`s life.  
 = . biologist; ~ biological; ~ . biology.  
 = . bionics.  
 = . biological research station.  
 = . biosphere.  
 = . action currents/potential(s).  
 = . biophysics.  
 = . biochemistry.  
| = . stock exchange;  ~ currency market;  ~ commodity exchange;  ~ stock exchange;  ~ futures market, contract market;  ~ black market; ~  labour exchange; ~   securities exchange; ~: ~ 
 stock exchange transactions; ~  exchange dealer; ~  stockbroker; ~  gambler, speculator.  
 = . tag.  
| = . , ~ . Burmese, Burman; ~ Burmese, Burman; ~  Burmese, the Burmese language.  
| = . turquoise; ~ 1.  turquoise; ~    turquoise ear-rings; 2. ( ) turquoise; ~    turquoise sea.    
 = . lone wolf; . lone wolf, unsociable person.  
 = . ( .  . ) spillikins, jack-straws; 
  ~ fritter one`s time away.  
 = encore!;  ~ as an encore, by way of encore;  
-.  ~ give* smth. as an encore.  
 = . . beads pl. ;  ~   cast* pearls before swine; ~ beaded; ~  fine hand, delicate handwriting, minute handwriting.  
 = .  . give* an encore; (.) repeat (smth.).  
 = . sponge(-cake); ~: ~  sponge pastry; ~ 
,  sponge-cake.  
 = . . bisector.  
 = . (  :   ) bit.  
 = . bat.  
 = . battle.  
 = : . ~ () crammed, packed, cram-full.  
 = . rissole; meat-ball .  
 = . bitumen.  
| = 1. beaten; 2. ( ) broken () ; cracked   () ; ~  fresh-killed   poultry/game; ~  (for) a solid hour.    
 = , , ,  1.  . . (   .  .; 
) strike* (smth.) , hit*   (smth.) , knock (smth.) ;  
    the horse stamps;        the driving rain lashed the   window-panes; 2. .  (.) beat* (smb., smth.) ;          they   punched and kicked each other; ~    whip, flog; ~  
 hit in the face; .   ~    thump one`s chest; 3. . . (.; ) kill smb. ;   ( ) slaughter (smth.) ; ~    kill poultry; ~   spear fish; 4. . . () shoot*; ~    shoot* straight; ~   miss one`s aim; 5. . . ( .;  ) have* an   effective range (of);    600    the revolver has an effective range   of six hundred metres; 6. 
.  (.; ) smash   (smth.) , break* (smth.) ; ~    dreak/smash the crockery; ~    break*/smash windows; 7. . . ( .;     ) sound (smth.) ; () thump (smth.)   ; ~   sound/toll a bell; ~     beat* a drum; ~   clap one`s hands; ~    
 bang on the table; 8. . . ( .   
.:    ) ~  sound the reveille; ~    beat* a retreat; ~  raise the   alarm; 9. .  ( ) strike*;      the clock strikes midnight;   10. . 
. (  ) gush   out, spurt out; ( ) play; ~    spurt; ;      he is   bubbling over with energy; ~  only   shoot* once; ~  
  concentrate on   one thing; ~   hit the target; ~ 
    strain after effect; ~ -.     touch smb. in his/her pocket; ~    -.  wound smb.`s vanity; ~    . present a petition.    
 = . 1.  () beating; 2. (  . .) smashing, breaking.    
 = . 1.  ( . ; , )   fight* (smb., smth.) ; 2. ( . ; ) knock (against),   beat* (against); ~    knock   one`s head against a wall; 3. () break*; 4. ( ) beat*; 5. ( ; 
  -.) sweat   (over);    ... try as he   would...; ~     struggle   desperately for a living; ~   bet*.    
 = . 1.  cart-horse, dray-horse; 2. . tall strong man.    
 = . beefsteak.  
 = . whip, lash; . scourge; ~ . flagellation; 
. castigation; ~ . (.) flog (smb.) , whip (smb.) ; . chastise (smb., smth.) , scourge (smb., smth.) ; ~  censure faults, chastise evil, castigate evil.  
| I = . 1.  good, benefit;  ~ common   good/weal;  ~ 
 for the benefit   of mankind; 2. . goods; 
   ~   material and spiritual goods; 
     production of material   wealth; ~  the good things of life,   material benefits;   
 ~! not for   worlds!;  ! good luck!;     
  I wish you every happiness.    
 II =  . ( , ) (particularly) since.  
| = . husband; ~ wife.  
 = . . ringing of church bells.  | = . . the Annunciation, Twelfth Day.  
 = proper; ~  plausible excuse.  
 = . good will, kindness, favour;  -
. ~ be* in favour with someone.  
 = . ( . ) be* well/kindly disposed (to).  
| = . fragrance, aroma; ~ fragrant.  
 = well-bred, well brought-up.  
 = . pompous triviality.  
 = . reverence, veneration;  ~ -. inspire smb. with profound veneration.  
 = . ( . ) have* a profound respect (for), revere (smb.).  
 = .  :   . Thanksgiving Day.  
| = ,  (.) thank (smb.) ; ~ ! thank you!, thanks!  
| = . 1.  gratitude, thankfulness (for);  ~    
-. in acknowledgement/ recognition of   smth. ; 2. (     -. ) message of thanks/   appreciation;  -. ~  -.   thank smb. officially for smth. ;  ~     thank in an order of the day;    ~ receive an official message of   thanks; ~ grateful, thankful; .   gratifying, rewarding; ~ 
   appreciative audience; ~    rewarding material; ~  good*/promising   part.    
| = . expressing thanks; ~  thanksgiving service; ~  letter of thanks.  
 =  thanks to, owing to; ~ ,  thanks to the fact that.  
 = blessed; ~  the good/refreshing rain; ~  land of plenty/abundance.  
 = . thrive*, prosper, flourish.  
 = . benefactor; ~ . benefactress; ~ beneficial.  
 = . . boon.  
| = . euphoria; good humour; ~ euphoric; gentle, good-humoured.  
| = favourably; ~   -. be* well-disposed towards smb. ; ~ . benevolence, goodwill; ~ well-disposed; kindly, benevolent; (   . .) favourable; ~ 
 good-natured person, favourably disposed person; ~ 
 favourable attitude.  
| = . , ~ . euphony, pleasant harmony; ~ harmonious, euphonious.  
| I = . good; ~  a good job; ~  happy thought; ~  good intentions.  
| II = :  ~  yell for all one is worth, shout at the top of one`s voice.  
 = . . grandeur.  
| = . . reliability, trustworthiness; ~ . reliable, trustworthy.  
| = . good behaviour; ~ well-behaved.  
 = . good looks, noble appearance.  
 = fine-looking, personable.  
| = . well-being, prosperity; () happiness; ~ safely; all right, well;   ~ everything is all right, all is well;  ~    they arrived safely at their destination; ~ successful, happy.  
 = acquired.  
| = . decency, decorum; ~ decent, decorous.  
| = favourable, propitious; ~  propitious moment; ~  favourable conditions; ~  propitious circumstance; ~  conductive factor;    
 ~  he is very well spoken of.  
| = .   ~ most favoured nation treatment.  
| = . ( .) be* favourable (to); ( 
) be* conductive (to);  ~   fate smiled upon his efforts;  ~   the climate was conductive to his recovery.  
| = . sense, prudence, discretion;  ~ a model of discretion; ~ sensibly; ~   -. maintain a discreet silence on smth. ;  ~  . he had the sense to leave; ~ reasonable, sensible, wise; ~  reasonable person; ~  sensible advice;   ~, ... have* the sense to...;  ~ -   the wisest course would be to go.  
| = noble; () generous (-hearted); ~  good/generous impulse; ~  fine/noble action; ~  good/noble cause; ~  refined/noble beauty; ~  precious metals; ~ . nobility, nobleness; () generosity.  
| = favourably; ~  -. lend* a willing/favourable ear to smb. ; ~  -. receive smb. kindly, give* smb. a favourable reception;  ~  -. be* favourably disposed towards smb. ; ~ . favour, kindness; 
 -. ~ be* in smb.`s good graces/books; 
 -. ~ find* favour in smb.`s eyes; ~ favourable, kindly; ~  favourable/cordial reception; ~ 
 favourable attention; ~  kindly glance.  
| = . . . . blessing, benediction;  ~ with the blessing (of), with the consent (of).  
| = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  bless (smb.) ; 2. () approve (of), give* one`s   blessing/approval (to).    
 = . well-being, prosperity; welfare.  
 = . philanthropist; ~ . charity, philanthropy; ~ charitable, benevolent; charity attr. , philanthropic; ~  philanthropic activity; ~ 
 charity performance;  ~  for charity, with a charitable/benevolent purpose.  
 = beneficial, salutary.  
 = ,  (.) provide amenities (for), modernize (smth.).  
| = comfortable; with modern conveniences  
. ; with all proper amenities  . ; ( ,  
.) well-appointed, well-equipped; ~  city with all proper amenities.  
| = . improvement, provision of amenities; ~ 
 city/town improvement;   ~   providing housing and amenities for rural settlements.  
| = . fragrance; ~ fragrant, sweet-smelling.  
| = . be fragrant, smell* sweet/nice; ~ fragrant, sweet-smelling, sweet-scented.  
| = . piety; ~ pious, devout.  
| = 1. blessed; ( )   blissful; 2. 
. () dotty; ~ .   bliss, felicity;   
 ~ be* in   perfect bliss.    
 = . . indulge whims, be* eccentric.  
 = . . whim;    ~ he was seized with a sudden whim, the fancy took him.  
 = . form; ~  application form; ~   
 postal order form;  ~ telegraph form; 
, , ~ fill in the form, please.  
 I = . . (, ) pull, protection, influence; 
   ~ he has a pull, he has friend at court;   ~ get* on the quiet.  
 II = ( ) thieves`* cant/Latin; ~; 1. . thieves`; 2.  . . criminal    
 = ,  1.  turn/grow*/become* pale; 2. ( 
.;   , )   fade/pale into insignifiance (before), be*   outshone/overshadowed (by).    
 = pale(-faced).  
| = . 1.  pallor; 2. ( , 
)   feebleness, flatness, lack of force/colour; ~ 1.  pale, pallid; ~   white as   a sheet; ~ 
 chlorosis; 2. () colourless, feeble,   insignificant; ~  feeble story.    
| = faded; () pallid, dim; ~,  fade, wither; () grow* dim.  
 = . glitter; . brilliance; ~! . brilliant! super!; ~  splendour/brilliance of atture; ~  brilliance of intellect;  ~ lose* it`s lustre;   ~ in all one`s splendour;  ~ brilliantly.  
 = . spoon-bait.  
| = . flash; . show* up suddenly;   ~ 
 the thought flashed through my mind; ~ . 1.  gleam, glitter;    ~ lights are gleaming;     stars are shining/glittering; 2. ( ) shine*; 3. ( 
-. ) shine*;       he has no special powers   of intellect, he`s not very bright.    
| = . (.  .) 1.  ()   spangles, sequins;  ~,  ~   spangled, bespangled; 2. ( ) sparkles; .   flashes; ~  flashes of wit.    
| = shining; . brilliant; ~  glittering meteor; ~  shining eyes; ~  splendid education; ~  brilliant lecturer; ~  brilliant mind; ~ 
 dazzling success.  
 = . bluff;     ~ his threats turned out to be pure bluff; ~ . . bluff.  
 = . bleat.  
| = 1. ( ) the nearest; ~    next of kin;  ~  in   the very near future;  ~  (with)in the   next few days;  ~   as soon as   possible; 2. () immediate;  ~    on closer inspection;  ~    -. with the close co-operation   of smb.    
 = ( . . .   . ) nearer; ( 
 .) closer; ~  ! stick to the point!  
| = 1. . near; ~  by the shortest   route; ~ 
 . dipped headlights; 2.  . . . . one`s neighbour;    ~ love one`s neighbour.    
 =  near, by, close to.  
 = . draw* near, approach.  
 = . () relatives, one`s people/family.  
| = 1. (  ) near, close;   () near-by, neighbouring;  ~     
-. not far from smth. ,   quite near smth. ; 2. ( ) near, impending; ~    near future; ~  impending   departure; ~  approaching/impending   death; 3. ( .; 
  -.   ) near (to)* nearly (+ ing); ~     nearly fainting; 4. ( , ) dear,   close, intimate; ~  near   relative; ~  intimate friend, dear   one;   ~ I feel very close to him;   ~  intimate relations/terms; 5. () close, similar; ~    related/similar views; ~   close   to the original; ~  faithful   translation; ~  
 kindred spirit; ~ 1. . near, close; ~   quite   near the town, not far from the town; ~    ( -.) get* well   acquainted (with smth. ), gain an intimate   knowledge (of smth. ); 2. ( -.) become* close friends (with   smb. );   ~  I am most   closely concerned; 3.  
. . ( ) it is no   far;   ~ it is not far to the   town, the town is quite close; 4.  . . ( ) it is not long;    ~ morning is not far off.    
 = neighbouring, near-by.   I = . . () Gemini, the Twins.  
 II = . ( .  . ) twins.  
| = near-sighted, short-sighted, myopic; . . purblind; ~ . short-sightedness, myopia; . . purblindness.  
 = . 1.  ( , ) nearness,   proximity; ~ 
 approach of death; 2. ( ) intimacy; 3. () closeness, affinity; ~    closeness of views.    
 = . light spot;  ~    the wall was dappled with sunlight.  
 = . pancake;  ~  . the first try is not always lucky, you must spoil before you spin well.  
 = . . dug-out.  
 = pancake attr.  
 = . ( .  . ) (small) pancakes.  
 = brilliant.  
 = . 1.  glow, scintillate. shine*; 2. (.;  
) sparkle (with),   be* radiant/brilliant (with); ~ 
     be* radiant with youth and   beauty; ~ 
 sparkle with wit; ~    . be* conspicuous by one`s   absence.    
 = . lightning tournament.  
 I = . ( ) pulley, block.  
 II = . 1.  (   . .) bloc; 2. . block, unit;  ~ breeze   blocks.    
| = . 1.  siege; blocade (. .) ;    ~ economic blocade;    ~ run* the blocade;  ~ raise the   blocade; 2. . blocade;  ~ novocaine   blocade.    
 = . . blockhouse.  
 = .  . (.) 1.  blocade (smb., smth.)   ; 
. block (smb.) ; 2. .-. block (smth.).    
 = .  . (  ) form a bloc.  
| = . .-. block system; ~ block attr. ; ~ 
 block system.  
 = . writing-pad.  
 = . fair-haired man*; ~ . blonde.  
 = . flea.  
| = : ~  industrialized housing construction, system buiding.  
 = : ~  flea-bite; ~  flea market.  
 = . lechery, fornication; ~ . lecher, fornicate; ~ . . fornicatress, loose woman, whore.  
 = : ~  prodigal son.  
 = . roving, wandering, roaming.  
| = . (. .) rove, wander, roam; ~ roving, wandering; ~  roving glance; ~  will-o`-the-wisp sg. ; ~  . floating kidney.  
| = . blouse, smock; ~ . blouse.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () dish; 2. () dish; (   
     . .) course;  ~ meat dish/course;     
  three-course dinner.    
 = . saucer.  
 = . blues.  
 = ,  (.) keep* (smth.) , observe (smth.) ; ~ 
 abide* by the law; ~  keep*/maintain order; ~ 
.  : ~  custodian of the law, arm of the law.  
 = . . 1.  . whore, slut; 2. . bullshit, shit, bitch.    
 = . badge.  
 = . 1.  . . boa-constrictor; 2. . boa;  ~ fur boa.    
 = . 1.  bean; 2. . () beans;   ~   get* nothing for one`s pains.    
| = . ( ) beaver; ~ beaver attr.  
| = 1. . bean attr. ; leguminous . ; ~    bean-pod; ~  legumes; 2.  . . .  . pulses,   legumes.    
 = . beaver; ~ beaver attr.  
 = . French crop, crewcut;  ~ have* a French crop/crew cut.  
 = . . bobsleigh.  
| = . . solitary/lonely man;  ~ lead* a solitary/lonely existence.   = (  ),  ( ) . God; 
 ~ Greek Gods;  ~!,   ~! God forbid;  ~! thank God! thank goodness!; ~   (,   . . ) God/goodness knows who, ~ what, where etc.);  ~ for God`s sake!  ~! good luck!  ~    anyhow, at random; ~   let it pass, good luck to him.  
 = . almshouse.  
 = . . rich man.  
 = ,  grow* rich, become* rich; () thrive*.  
 = . 1.  (   . .) wealth; riches   pl. ; 2. (, ) richness,   resplendence; 3. . . (    ) wealth sg. , resources; 4. (, ) wealth; ~    wealth of impressions; ~    wealth of colour; ~  richness of   language.    
| = 1. . rich; ( ,   . .   .) wealthy; ~  rich harvest; ~    rich experience; ~ 
,  rich   in vitamins, fats; , ~  country   abounding in forests; 2.  . . . the rich man*; 
. the   rich;  ~,    such as it is, you   are welcome to it.    
| = 1. ( ) heroic; 2. (, ) Herculean, exuberant;   ~  rude/exuberant health; ~   
 athletic build; ~  .   sound sleep.    
 = . 1.  () bogatyr, warrior; 2. () strapping/stalwart fellow.    
 = . rich man*; . . the rich.  
 = . Chinese Emperor.  
 = . Bohemians pl. ; ( ) bohemianism.  
 = Bohemian; ~  Bohemian cutglass.  
 = . goddess.  
 = god-fearing.  
 = . . God-seeker; ~ . God-seeking.  
 = . icon-dauber.   = . Mother of God.  
| = . , ~ . devout person, pilgrim; ~ . pilgrimage; ~ religious, devout.  
 = . apostate.  
 = . apostacy.  
 = God-like.  
 = impious.   = . The Virgin, Our Lady.  
 = . . theologian; ~ . theology; ~ theological.  
 = . divine service.  
 = . (.) worship (smb.) , adore (smb.) , idolize (smb.).  
| = . pleasing to God; ~  charitable institution.  
| = . blasphemer; ~ blasphemous; ~ c. blasphemy; ~ . blaspheme.   = . . Epiphany.  
 = . butt.  
 = . . bodybuilding.  
| = given to butting  . ; belligerent; ~  a cow that butts.  
 = . (.) invigorate (smb.) , stimulate (smb., smth.) ; ~ . try to keep one`s spirits up;    ~... for all his pluck...  
 = . vigor; ( ) cheerfulness; ~  pluck, spirit;  ~  -. put* fresh heart into smb.  
 = . be*/stay awake.  
| = active, vigorous; (, ) cheerful, buoyant;  ~  look very spry; ~  jaunty gait; ~ 
 brisk pace; ~  buoyant spirits pl. ; ~  in good spirits, cheerful;   ~ the morale of the men is excellent.  
 = bracing, invigorating, stimulating.  
 = . 1.  (  . .) hit; 2. member of a fighting group.    
| = 1. fighting; ~  combat   operation/mission; ~  combat   training; ~  live/ball cartridge;  ~    in fighting trim, ready for   action; 2. () fighting, bellicose;   () militant; ~ 
 fighting   spirit; 3. (, ) go-ahead,   energetic, lively; 4. ( ) urgent, vital; ~    important/urgent topic; ~  baptism   of fire.    
| = . ( ) warhead;    ~ missile with a nuclear warhead, nuclear-tipped missile.  
 = . battle readiness/ preparedness.  
 = . . firing-pin.  
 = . ammunition sg.  
| = . fighting efficiency; ~ efficient; capable of fighting  .  
 = . 1.  () fighter; warrior . ; 2. () (private) soldier, man*;      officers and men.     = oh God!; ~  ! my God!  
| = divine; ~ . divinity, deity.  
| = God`s;  ~  every (blessed) day;   ~ 
 as clear as noonday; ~ . swear*; ~ . idol.  
 = . 1.  (, ) battle, engagement,   action; () fight, combat;      local engagements;        fighting is going on   along the whole front;  ~ aerial   engagement, air battle; () air   fight;   fighting   reconnaissance;  ~ fight*, accept   battle;   ~ 
  bring* fresh   forces into action; 2. (, 
) fight, fighting;    ~ fisticuffs; ~  bullfight;   . bout; 3. () staughter; 4. () breaking; 5. . ( ) breakage; 6. ~  striking of a clock; the chimes   pl. ;    a striking clock;    -.   take* smth. by assault; .   have* to fight for smth. ;      give* up without a fight;  -.     beat* smb. within an inch of   his, her life.    
| = 1. (  ) bold, shrewd,   sharp, smart; ~  a sharp young man*; 2. (, ) lively, brisk; ~    lively/ready wit; ~  lively talk; 3. ( 
) busy; ~  busy   street; ~  brisk trade; ~     -. glib, glib-tongued; ~     -. he has a lively pen.    
 = . boycott;  ~ declare a boycott; ~ . 
 . (.) boycott (smb., smth.) ; . ( ) ostracize (smb.).  
 = . loop-hole, slit, embrasure.  
 = . 1.  slaughter-house; 2. (  ) carnage,   massacre, butchery, man-slaughter.    
- = . scout.  
 = . side;    ~ sleep* on one`s right side; 
  ~ ( ) split one`s sides (with laughter);  
   ~ he has a pain in his left side;  ~ -. on either side of smth. ; ~  ~ side by side;  ~ near by, just round the corner;  ~ away with.  
 = . goblet, glass;  ~  -. , -. give* a toast to smb. , smth.  
| = side attr. ; lateral .  : ~  side-pocket; ~  side-path;   ~ go* to bed.  
 = . sideways;  ~  -. stand* sideways to smb. ;  ~ turn out badly.  
 I = . . boxing;  ~ go* in for boxing.  
 II = . ( ) short haircut, crew cut;  
 ~ wear* one`s hair close-cropped.  
 III = . (  ) cubicle.  
 = . boxer; ~ boxer`s; ~  boxing gloves.  
 = . . bauxite.  
 = . 1.  ( ) block, dummy; 2. . () blockhead, fool.    
 = . 1.  . billet, pig; 2. () blank.    
| = . , ~ . Bulgarian; ~ Bulgarian; ~  Bulgarian, the Bulgarian language.  
| = painful; ~  sensation of pain.  
 = . more; ~   more or less;  ~  ~ more and more, increasingly;  ~ ()   ... neither more nor less than...; ~  what is more;  ~, ... the more so that...  
| = : ~ ,  feel* keenly; ~  
 -. be* very sensitive/morbid about smth. ; ~ 1.    () delicate, sickly; ~    delicate child*; ~ 
 unhealthy   flush; 2. ( ) painful; 3. (, ) morbid; ~    morbid sensibility; ~    morbid curiousity; ~ 
   pathological vanity.    
 = . morbific.  
| = disease, illness; ~  heart-disease; ~  growing pains.  
 = . . fan, supporter;  ~ football fan.  
 I = . 1.  (.; ) be* ill (with); be*   sick (with) . ; . () be*   sensitive (to, about), take* (smth.) to   heart; ~ ,   . . have*   influenza, measles etc. ; 2. ( .,  .; ) worry   (about), feel* (for); get* the success of   the cause at heart; 3. ( . ) . be* a fan (of), support   (smth.) ;     he is a   Dynamo fan; ~ ,   -. ,   
-. worry about smb. , smth. , take*   smth. to heart.    
| II = . ( -.  ) ache, hurt*;   ~  I have a headache, my head aches;   ~  my finger hurts (me);   ~  I have a toothache;    ~? what do you complain of?, where`s the pain?;   ~ , 
 I`m sick at heart.  
| = sedative, analgesic; ~  sedative, analgesic; pain-killer.  
 = . . bolide.  
 = . lap-dog.  
 = . . light nylon raincoat.  
| = marshy, boggy; ~  marshy area/locality; ~ marsh attr. ; ~  stagnant water; ~ 
 wader; ~  marsh gas; methane .  
 = . marsh, bog, swamp; . . morass, slough; 
 ~ peatbog.  
 = . bolt.  
 = . . . bumpiness, rough air.  
 I = . 1.  (.) dangle (smth.) , let*   (smth.) dangle; ~  let* one`s legs   dangle; 2. (.) . () shake* (smth.)   , shake* up (smth.).    
 II = . 1.  () chatter; ( )   prate, prattle; () blab; ~    talk nonsense; ~ 
  chatter   endlessly; ~  wag one`s tongue;    
 ~   keep* it under your hat,   don`t say too much about it; 2. ( ) hold* forth, chatter   away; ~ -
 hold* forth in English.    
 = . . 1.  dangle, hang* loosely; 2. () hang* about; ~     loiter about.    
| = . talkativeness, garrulity; ~ loquacious, garrulous, voluble; (   ) long-tongued, indiscreet;    he`s a terrible chatterbox.  
 = . . chatter, twaddle, tittle-tattle;  ~ idle talk.  
 = . . chatterbox, prattler.  
 = . pain, ache;  ~ rheumatic pains pl. ; 
 ~ -. hurt* smb. ;  ~ mental suffering, anguish (of mind);  ~   with a heavy/aching heart.  
| = . hospital;   ~ go* to hospital;   ~ be discharged from hospital.  
 = hospital attr. ; ~  doctor`s/medical certificate, sick-list.  
 I = 1. . painfully; ~      pinch one`s finger badly; ~  -.   strike* smb. a painful blow; 2.  . . it is painful; ~! it hurts!    ~ it hurts me;   ~ I am in great   pain; ~    it`s painful to   watch his sufferings;  ~ ... it   hurts me to see...;  ~ -. hurt*   smb. , make* smb. suffer.    
 II = . . (); ~  rather a lot; ~  a bit (too) early;  ~  ! it`s such a lovely day!  
| = 1. . ( ) ill, sick; (   ) sick; (  ) sore, bad;   . sore;    he has   consumption; ~  bad hand; ~    morbid imagination; 2.  . . . invalid, sick person,   sick man*; () patient, case; ~    sore subject; ~  sore/weak point;     ~    shift the   blame on to somebody else.    
 = 1. . ( . .  ) (   ) bigger, larger; Z( ,   ) over; ~  bigger than; ~  over   a ton; 2. . ( . .  ) more;    ~  no more than;   ~ as much as   possible;    ~ () six times as   much (as); ~  most of all;     
 ~  I like this/that the best   of all; 3. . ( 
)  : ~ ... not...   again, no longer, no more;  ~ 
     he is no longer in our midst;    ~    
 we shall not meet again;   ~     he no longer works there, he   doesn`t work there any longer;  ~  
!   I won`t do it again!, I won`t do it any   more!; ~  moreover.    
| = . Bolshevik; ~ Bolshevik attr.  
 = with a big head  . ; macrocephalous .  
| = ( . . . ) the greater; ~  the greater part, most of; ~ ,  ~  mainly, for the most part;  ~ at the most/outside (  
) ; ~     that`s all I ask.  
| = . majority; (  .) most people; 
 ~ overwhelming majority;  ~  majority vote; ~       the majority were in favour of starting a public movement;  ~ 
 in most cases.  
| = big, large; (, ; . .) great; ~  big/large city; ~  haute monde, society; ~  big/great river; ~  big eyes; ~  high/great speed; ~  big boy; ~  big selection, wide choice; ~ 
 great demand; ~  a lot of money;  ~ 
 at long intervals; ~  great friends; ~ 
 full life; ~  great success; ~  great/much benefit;  ~   -. enjoy smth. very much; ~  capital letter; ~  () thumb; () big/great toe;   the Bolshoi Theater.  
 = . . sore, sore place.  
 = . bomb;  ~ incendiary (bomb);  ~ demolition bomb;  ~ neutron bomb.  
 = . 1.  . goal-scorer, shooter;  ~    top goal-scorer of the season; 2. . , . bombardier.    
| = . (.) ( ) bomb (smb., smth.) ; (  ; . .) bombard (smb., smth.) ; ~ . bombing (attack), bombardment; ~ bombing, bombardment attr. ; ~ . . bomber;  ~ heavy bomber.  
| = . . bombing; ~ . (.) . bomb (smth.).  
 = . air-raid shelter.  
 = . . royal (sail).  
-- = . . royal mast.  
 = . . (  '  
  ') shelterless person.  
 = . .  . beau mond, society.  
 = . . boom.  
 = . . bonapartism.  
 = . . bonapartist.  
 = . cooper.  
 = . 1.  ( ) bonze; 2. . ( 
 , )   bigwig.    
 = . . (    ) price bonification.  
 = . . bonus.  
 I = . () pine forest;  -~  what started all the trouble?;   ~    get* together a scratch lot, take* what was, is going.  
 II = . . boron.  
 = . . brothel.  
 I = . . () claret, Bordeaux.  
 II = . () claret-coloured, wine-coloured;  
 ~ wine-coloured dress.  
 = .  II.  
 = . border.  
| = . 1.  fighter, champion; ~     champion of liberty; ~   fighters for   peace; 2. . wrestler.    
 = . .  .  . Borzhom(i) (water).  
 = . () Russian wolfhound, borzoi; () greyhound.  
 = . . hack writer.  
 = . dental drill.  
 = ,  (.) mutter (smth.).  
| = boric, boracic; ~  boracic acid.  
 = . 1.  boar, hog; 2. . obese man.    
 = . beard;   grow* a beard;   ( ) Bluebeard.  
 = . wart.  
 = bearded.  
 = . . bearded man*.  
 = . 1.  small beard; ~  pinted beard; 2. () (key-)bit.    
| = . furrow; ~,  (.) furrow (smth.) , make* furrows (in);  ~   his forehead was deeply lined.  
| = . harrow; ~,  (.) harrow (smth.).  
| = . harrowing;  ~  start harrowing land ploughed in autumn; ~ . harrow.  
 = . 1.  struggle, fight*; ~     fight* for liberty; ~   struggle/   fight* for peace; ~   struggle   against obstacles/odds; 2. . wrestle.    
 = . 1.  () side;  ~ port side;    ~ starboard side; ~  ~ alongside   (one another);  ~,  ~ overboard;    -.  ~ throw* smth.   overboard; 
  ~! man* overboard!;    ~ on board;   ~ take* aboard; 2. () (coat-)breast; 3. () cushion.    
 = . log(-book).  
 = . flight mechanic.  
| = side attr. ; . . boardside attr. ; ~  log; ~  ( ) on-board equipment.  
| = . air steward, ~ . stewardess, air-hostess.  
 = . wireless/radio operator; (   
) signaller.  
 = . . borsch.  
 = . 1.  struggle; ~       struggle for freedom and independence; ~     fight/struggle for peace; ~      control of   epidemics; ~ 
   struggle of   the new against the old; ~   
 conflict of opposities; 2. . wrestling; 
 ~   Graeco-Roman (wrestling);  ~   catch-as-catch-can, free style (wrestling).    
 = . . barefoot.  
| = barefoot(ed); ~  bare feet;    with no stockings/socks on, barefoot(ed).  
 = barefooted, barefoot; unshod .  
 = . ( .  . ) () (open-toe) sandals.  
 = . 1.  () woollen suiting. 2. () boston.    
 = . tramp; bum .  
 = . () boat.  
 = . plant collecting box.  
| = . botanist; ~ . botany; ~ botanical.  
 = . top; . tops pl.  
 = . botvinnia, cold vegetable soup.  
 = . ( . , . ) high overshoes  
 = . ( .  . ) boots; high shoes .  
 = . . botulism.  
 = . ( .  . ) jack boots, Hessian boots.  
 = . . .  
 = . . bowling.  
 = . boatswain, bosun; ~ boatswain`s.  
| = . 1.  barrel, cask; 2. . (barrel-)roll;   ~ cash   down!    
 = . sideway;  ~ sidle.  
 = . keg, small barrel.  
| = . timidity, apprehensiveness; ~ timid, nervous, apprehensive.  
| = . fear, dread; ~  fear of open spaces; agoraphobia . ;  ~ for fear of.  
| = . . boyar; ~ c. . the boyars, the nobility; ~ . boyar`s wife; ~ . (unmarried) daughter of boyar.  
 = . hawthorn, may(-bush).  
 = . 1.  (., + .,  )   fear (smb., smth.) ; be* afraid (of); ~    shrink* from difficulties;    ,    I`m afraid we are   late; 2. (.,   -.) suffer   (from), be* sensitive (to);       I can`t say for certain; 
 ,       you may be quite sure   he knew what you meant.    
 = . . wall-bracket, wall lamp.  
 = . bravado.  
 = . (.) defy (smth.) ; () flaunt (smth.) ; ~  brave/defy danger.  
| = well done!, well played!, bravo! ~ stirring, inspiriting; ~  bravura.  
 = jaunty, gallant; ~  jaunty air.  
 = .  : ~  the reins of government.  
 I = . marriage; wedlock, matrimony . ;  ~ civil marriage; ~   marriage of convenience;   ~  -. be* married to smb. ;  ~ annul a marriage; 
  ~ born out of wedlock.  
 II = . 1.  ( )   defective goods pl. , rejects pl. ,   spoilage; throw-outs pl. . ; 2. () flaw, defect.    
 = . . check, inspection, sorting, rejection; 
 ~ selective inspection, spot check; ~   inspection of a consignment.  
 = defective.  
 = ,  (.) scrap (smth.) , condemn (smth.) ; () reject (smth.).  
 = . slipshod worker.  
 = . poacher; ~ . poaching.  
| = : ~  divorce case.  
 = . wedding (ceremony), matrimony.  
 = . . topsail.  
- = . . topgallant (mast).  
 = . nozzle.  
 = . (.) scold (smb.) ; ~ . 1.  (   .; 
) quarrel (with); 2. () scold, swear;  
     the falling out of faithful   friends renewal is of love, lovers` quarrels   are quickly healed.    
| = abusive; ~  swear-word.  
 I = . () invective, abuse, swearing, bad language.  
| II = .  :  ~ field of battle, stricken field.  
 = . , ~ . bracelet, bangle.  
 = . . breast-stroke;  ~ swim*/use the breast-stroke.  
 = . brother;  ~ foster-brother;  ~ step brother;  ~ cousin; ~  male nurse; ( 
) friend, mate, chum, old man*/chap; ~! friends!;  ~  . you writers;    ~ a slice each.  
| = . fraternization; ~, ; 1.    swear* eternal friendship; 2. ( ) fraternize.    
| = . brother; ( ) mate, chum, old chap/fellow; ~! (my) lads!, boys!; ~ . . little brother; ( 
) friend, mate, chum.  
 = . . wine-bowl.  
 = . . brethen.  
| = fratricidal; ~ . fratricide.  
| = fraternal; brotherly . ; ~  fraternal alliance; ~  brotherly/fraternal cooperation; ~  communal grave; ~ . brotherhood, fraternity; ~  the brotherhood of nations.  
 = ,  1.  (.) take* (smb., smth.) ; ~   -.  
 take* smb.`s hand; ~     -. put* smth. into one`s mouth; ~      choose* a subject for an   essay; ~ 
   do* work at home; ~   -. , -.   take*/bring* smb. ,   smth. along; ~    take* a   child* into one`s home; ~ -.     borrow smth. ; ~  
 hire; ~    take* a taxi; ~    take*/buy*   tickets for the theater;      ? where do you get your milk?; 2. (.; , ) charge (smth.)   ; 
. exact (smth.) ; ~  take*   bribes; ~  levy taxes; ~    charge duty; ~   -. charge high   for smth. ; ~   -. exact a   promise from smb. , make* smb. promise; 3. (.; ) borrow (smth.) ,   take* (smth.) ; 4. (.; , ) take*   (smth.) , capture (smb., smth.) ; .   (, ) overcome* (smb.) ,   seize (smb.) ; ~  get the upper hand; ~   
 seize power;    age   tells; ~  take/seize a town; ~ -.    take/carry smth. by storm/assault;   ~ -.   take smb. prisoner; ()   
  I am filled with envy; ()     it makes me furious; 5. (.; ) take (smth.) ; ~   
 clear an obstacle; 6. (.;  -.) succeed   (through), get* by (with);      it`s his obstinacy does it; ~    succeed through sheer arrogance;     ? what do people see in him?; 7. (.) 
. ( ) have* an   effect (on);   
,        the bread`s so stale you can`t   get the knife into it; 8. . () go*;  !   more to the left!; ~    turn   off sharply; 9.  
 .  : ~ -.     take* smth. into account; ~   go*   bail (for); ~ -.   take* smb.   under one`s protection; ~ -.     question smth. , become* doubtful   of smth. ; ~ ,  () steer   (for), set* course (for); ~  originate   (in, from); ~ 
  -. follow/take*   smb.`s example; ~   undertake*; ~       -. assume   responsibility for smth. ; ~  (   ) , rise* to speak; take* the floor;   ~    pull oneself together, take*   oneself in hand;   our side has   won;    
 ? what makes you   think that?; where did you get that from?    
 = ,  1.  ( .; ) take*   (smth.) ; ~ 
  take*/join hands; 2. ( .;   -.   
) take* (smth.) , take* up (smth.) ;   ~   take* the wheel; ~   take*   up arms; 3. ( .;   
-.) set* to   work (on); set* about (+ -ing); tackle   (smth.) ; address (smth.) ; ~   start   working;    
   you`re   not going about it in the right way; 4. (+ .  :       -. ) undertake* (+ to inf);         I can`t undertake to argue   with him; 5. () come* (from);     ? where did you spring from? ; ~    -. take* smb. in hand; ~   come* to   one`s senses, grow* wiser;      suddenly there appeared.    
 = . . Brahmin.  
| = marriage attr. ; conjugal; ~  marriage union; ~ 
 conjugal ties.  
 = log attr. ; made of logs  . ; ~  log house.  
 = . log; . balance beam.  
 = . . Breguet (watch).  
 = . 1.  delirium; ~  the ravings   of a madman*; 2. . () rubbish, nonsense,   poppycock, gibberish.    
| = . 1.  be* delirious, rave;      ~ the patient spent the night in a   state of delirium; 2. (.; 
 -.) be* mad (on); ~    be* mad on music; ~ . nonsense   sg. , moonshine sg. ; ~ delirious; ~   
 delirous state; ~  sick   fantasies, hallucinations; ~ ()   nonsensical, absurd; ~ 
 crazy   notion, nonsensical idea.    
| = ,  (.) be* squeamish/ fastidious (about); 
. . shrink* (from);    ~     
? how can you bear to drink from such a dirty cup?;   ~   he`ll do anything, no work/job is beneath his dignity;  ~   stick* at nothing; have* no scruples; ~ fastidious, squeamish; ~  fastidious person; ~  fastidious air;  ~   
-. make* smb. feel sick, repel smb.  
 = . tarpaulin; ~ tarpaulin attr.  
| = . 1.  ( ) gleam faintly,   glimmer; 
 ~  day is breaking;      ~  a light can be seen   glimmering faintly in the steppe; 2. . ()  :  ~ it was just   growing light.    
! = break! . (   :   
).  
 = . charm, trinket.  
| = . burden; ~  the weight of years;   ~ be* delivered of a child*.  
| = . transitory; ~  mortal remains.  
 = . 1.  jungle; (    ) clank; (.) jingle (smth.) ; 2. ( .) . ( ) strum   (on).    
 = . trudge, drag along.  
 = . ( .  . ) shoulder-straps.  
 = . . nonsence, lies.  
 = . breach;  ~  -. breach smth.  
| = : ~  zero-altitude flight; hedge-hopping . ; 
  ~  fly* at zero altitude.  
| = 1. ( ) team, brigade;   .-. crew; 2. . brigade; ~ . team-leader.    
 = . . brigantine.  
 = . (riding) breeches.  
 = . . breeze.  
 = . briquette.  
 = . diamond, brilliant; ~ diamond attr.  
| = . . Briton; . Britisher; . the British; ~ British.  
| = . razor;  ~ safety razor;  ~ electric razor/shaver; ~ shaving; ~  shaving set; ~  shaving articles/things.  
 = . . (ancient) Briton.  
 = clean-shaven; ( ) shaved, shaven.  
 = ,  (.) shave (smb., smth.).  
 = . shaving.  
 = ,  shave (oneself), have* a shave.  
| = . eyebrow;  ~ knit* one`s brows, frown;   ~   he did not turn a hair;   ~,  ()   that hit the mark, that went home;    ~,    hit* the nail on the head.  
 = . ford;  ,   ~,     . look before you leap.  
 I = . roam, rove, ramble; wander (., .) ; ~  
 be* wandering in the dark, be* at sea.  
 II = . ( ) ferment.  
 = . tramp, vagrant, vagabond; hobo .  
| = . . lead* a vagabond life; () rove, roam, be on the road; ~ . vagrancy; ( ) roaming, roving.  
| = roaming, roving, wandering; ~  stray dog; ~ 
 itinerant/strolling musicians; ~   unsettled way of life.  
 = . fermentation; . ferment; rumblings pl. ; ~ 
 mental ferment.  
 = . . broker, agent;  ~ stock broker, exchange broker;  ~ bill broker, discount broker;  ~ curb broker;  ~ loan broker; ~   buying broker; ~   selling broker; ~   shipping broker; 
 ~ insurance broker; ~   stock-exchange broker; ~-  inside broker.  
| = . brokerage; ~  (,  
) brokerage house; ~  (  ) broker`s fee; brokerage; ~  broking.  
 = . 1.  . bromine; 2. () bromide; ~ . bromine;   ~  potassium bromide.    
 = armour-piercing; ~  armour piercing shell.  
 = . armoured car.  
 = armour(ed).  
 I = . . battle-ship.  
 II = . armadillo.  
| = armoured; ~  armoured troops.  
 = . armoured personnel carrier.  
| = . 1.  bronze; 2. . () bronzes pl. ; ~   bronze attr. ; ~  the Bronze Age.    
 = .  . ( . . ) (.;  
 . .) book, reserve (smth.) ; ~ -.  reserve smb.`s flat.  
 = .  . (.;  ) armour (smth.) , protect (smth.) with armour.  
| = . (.  .) . bronchial tubes; ~ . bronchial; ~ . . bronchitis.  
 = . (   . .) reservation; ( .) warrant; ( ) exemption;  ~ railway warrant; ~ 
  warrant for retaining of accommodation.  
 = . armour.  
| = ,  1.  (., .) throw* (smth.) ;   () fling* (smth.) ; () drop   (smth.) , cast (smth.) ; ~ 
 throw* a   grenade; ~    throw* snowballs   at a window; ~  drop anchor; . .   find* a haven; 2. 
. . ( ) throw*,   bump; ( ) toss; 
 ~       the car was thrown from side to   side; 3. (.;  ) send* (smb.,   smth.) ; 4. 
 .  .  : ~  cast* a shadow;   ~  cast* a beam; ~ 
  -.   cast* a rapid glance at smb. ; dart/shoot* a   glance at smb. ; 5. (.; ) throw* away (smth.) ;   ( ) leave* (smth.) in a   muddle, leave* (smth.) lying about; 6. (.; ) leave* (smb., smth.) ; (    
 . .) abandon (smb., smth.) , desert   (smb., smth.) ; 7. (. + .; ) give* up (smth.   + -ing) ; leave off (smth. + -ing) , stop   (smth. + -ing) ; ~ ,  give* up   smoking; ~  throw* up a job; quit   . ; ()  
! stop that   nonsense!; 8. .  :  ~   , 
   he   went hot and cold by turns;       he felt hot all over;       he broke out into a sweat; ~     -. fling* mud/dirt at smb. ; ~    lay* down one`s arms; ~  -.   challenge smb. ; ~ 
 -. hurl accusations at smb. ; ~,  1.    (.) throw* (smth.) , fling* (smth.) ; 2. () throw* oneself, rush; (   .; ) rush (at), dash (at); ~   
  -. rush to smb.`s help/aid;   rush to the rescue; 
 ~     the dog will attack strangers; ~    
 fall* on one`s knees; ~       rush into one another`s   arms; ~  start running; 3. () jump; ~   jump into   the water; ~ 
 jump in and start   swimming; ~  throw* one`s money   about/away; ~  use words   lightly; ~  
 be*   conspicuous/obvious; leap* to the eye;    
   ,   the blood   rushed to his face, to his head.    
() = . . ().  
 = . striking.  
| = . trashy; ~  dumping; ~  wasteland sg.  
 = . 1.  throw; 2. ( ) rush; . .   thrust; . sprint; spurt;  ~   final spurt; ~  forward rush; .   leap forward.    
 = . ,  . brooch.  
 = . booklet, pamphlet; brochure.  
 = ,  (.) stitch (smth.).  
| = . stitching; ~ . , ~ . stitcher.  
 = :   ~ drink* Bruderschaft.  
 = . 1.  beam; () girder; 2. . . the bars;      exercises on the bars;    
 parallel bars.    
 = . 1.  . () cowberries pl. ,   mountain cranberries pl. ; 2. ( ) cowberry, mountain   cranberry, red whortleberry.    
| = cowberry attr. ; ~  cowberry jam.  
 = . 1.  () whetstone, hone; 2. () bar.    
 = . . parapet, breastwork.  
| = . 1.  . paving (stones pl. ); 2. . () paved road; ~ paved.    
 = . . . gross;  ~ gross weight.  
| = ,  1.  (.) splash (smth.) ; ~    foam at the mouth, slaver; 2. () gush out, spurt; .   sparkle;  ~   water spurted   out of the tap; 
       her eyes sparkle with youth; 3. (.; ) sprinkle (smth.) ;   () splash (smth.) ; ~      splash one`s face with water; ~ . 1. (.) splash (smth.) ; 2. (   ) splash each   other.    
 = . splashes; spray sg.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. () gush out, spurt out; ~    it suddenly started raining;  ~     
  tears spurted from her eyes.    
 = ,  (.) kick (smb., smth.) ; ~,  kick.  
() = . . ().  
 = . brynza, sheep`s milk cheese.  
 = shoo!, scat!  
| = .  . grumbler, growler, sorehead . ; ~ cantankerous, bad-tempered, peevish.  
 = . grumble, be* grumpy.  
 = . swede, rutabaga.  
 = . trousers.  
 = . dark-haired man*; ~ . brunette, dark (-haired) woman*, dark(-haired) girl.  
| = Brussels; ~  Brussels sprouts pl. ; ~ 
 Brussels lace.  
 = . belly.  
| = . . peritoneum;  ~ peritonitis.  
| = . 1.  . paunch, corporation, tummy;   , 
  ~ get* (quite) a   paunch/tummy; 2. () abdomen; ~ abdominal;   ~  enteric/typhoid fever.    
 = . bang! crash!  
 = ,  . 1.  rattle, tinkle; (    
 .) jingle; (    ) clank, clang; (.; 
   ) rattle (smth.) , jingle (smth.) ; 2. (.;  
 , ) bang   (smth.) ;  -.  , 
    put* smth. down with a bang; () drop   smth. violently; 3. (.;  ) blurt   out (smth.) ; ~,  . flop   (down on).    
() = . . ().  
 = . rattle.  
 = . 1.  rattle; (     ) jingle; ( ) clank, jingle; 2. (.;   
) rattle   (smth.) ; ( ) jingle   (smth.) ; 
  with jingling   spurs; ~  rattle the sabre, brandish   one`s arms.    
 = . tambourine.  
 = . bells.  
 = . bublik, bread-ring.  
 = ,  . mumble.  
 = . of diamonds  .  
| = . (. . . .) . diamonds;  ~ six of diamonds.  
 = . . . . bull.  
 = . hillock, knoll, rise; ~ . 1.  (   ) mound; 2. (  ) tubercle, nodule.    
 = uneven, bumpy.  
| = . Buddhism; ~ . Buddhist.  
 = that`ll do! ~  ! I`ve had enough! I`m through! ~ 
! now let`s be serious!  
 = . alarm-clock.  
 = ,  (.) wake* (smb.) , call (smb.) ; . arouse (smth.) ;    7  wake me at seven.  
 = . box, cabin;  ~ linesman`s cabin, 
 ~ sentry box;  ~ dog kennel;  ~ prompt box;  ~ telephone booth.  
| = . 1.  weekdays; . everyday life sg. ; 2. ( ) drab routine sg. ; ~: ~  weekday; ~ 1.  workaday,   workday; (  )   everyday; ~  weekday; ~    everyday dress; 2. (, ) ordinary,   humdrum.    
 = ,  (.) . excite smb. , rouse smb. ; (  ) upset* (smth.).  
 = 1.  (, ) as if, as though;    , ~   - he   stopped as though listening to smth. ; ~ ,    ~  as though, as if;  ,   ~ 
-   I thought I heard   someone calling me; 2.  ( -   )     ;  , ~  
 he   alleges he saw it himself;  , ~       I dreamed I was back in   Moscow;  , ~   I am told he   has gone; 3.  . () it seems; ~    
 for the ostensible purpose (of);  ~     he is said to have gone; 4.  . () indeed?, really?    
| = . the future, time to come; ~ () future, coming; () next; ~  the next/coming generation; ~  future generations;  ~  next year; ~  . the future tense; ~ . future.  
 = . anchor-buoy, life-buoy.  
 = . ice-yacht; ~ ice-yacht attr. ; ~  ice-yachting.  
 = . cold boiled pork.  
 = . 1.  () elder-berry; 2. () elder.    
 = . . kick up a row.  
 = . . rowdy.  
 = . buoy.  
 = . buffalo.  
| = 1. () wild, violent, unruly;   () rollicking, rumbustious;   () boisterous, impetuous; ~ 
   violent/dangerous lunatic; ~  unruly   character, harum-scarum; ~    uproarious mirth; 2. (, ) tempestuous,   boisterous; ~  boisterous wind; 3. ( ) vigorous; ~    vigorous/rapid growth; ~    luxuriant/riotous vegetation; ~ .   unruly/disorderly conduct, brawling;   ~ . riot, get* rough; (   ) be* violent, run* amuck.    
 = . beech.  
| = .  . . bogy, bug-bear; . surly person; 
 ~ look surly.  
 = . small insect.  
| = . letter;  ~ capital letter; upper case 
. ; ~  ~ literally, to the letter; ~  the letter of the law; ~ literally;    ~ I took what he said literally;  ~     I haven`t slept a wink; ~ literal; ~  literal translation, word-for-word translation;  ~   in the literal sense of the word.  
 = . ABC-book; school primer.  
| = : ~  alphabetical symbol.  
 = . . pedant.  
 = . 1.  () bunch, nosegay, bouquet; 2. ( 
  -.)   bouquet.    
 = . second-hand bookseller, dealer in second-hand books; ~ second-hand attr. ; ~  second-hand bookshop.  
 = . . boucle.  
 = . booklet.  
| = beech attr. ; ~  beech wood/ forest; ~  beech (wood); ~  beech-wood furniture.  
 = bucolic, pastoral.  
 = . . axle-box, journal box.  
 = . 1.  () tow(-line); 2. () tug(boat);  
-.  ~   take* smb. in tow; ~ towing attr. ; ~   
 .  2.; ~ . (.)   tow (smth.).    
 = . skid.  
 = . 1.  mace; 2. . Indian club.    
| = . pin;  ~ safety pin; ~ pin attr. ; ~  pinprick;   ~  the size of a pin`s head.  
 = Isabel, dun.  
 = . . damask steel; . sword.  
 = . roll; () bun.  
 = . . (Papal) bull, bulla.  
| = . baker`s (shop); ~: ~  rolls and buns.  
 = . baker.  
 = ,  . 1.  plop, flop; 2. . . () flop about; 3. . . (   
)   slop about.    
 = . .  1.     
| = . cobble-stone; . cobble-stone pl. ; ~ cobbled; ~  cobbled road.  
 = . boulevard; ~ 1.  boulevard attr. ; 2. () low; ~  tabloid; ~    gutter press; ~     trashy/cheap novel.    
 = . bulldog.  
 = . bulldozer.  
 = . bulldoze operator.  
| = . gurgle, gurgling; ~ . gurgle.  
 = . broth, clear soup; ( ) beef-tea.  
 = . 1.  . () boom; 2. . beam.    
| = . 1.  paper; 2. () document; . . (   
) papers; 3. (  . .) paper;     ~ come* to nothing, remain ink on paper;    ~ securities.    
| = scrawl; ~ . scribbler.  
| = c. cotton spinning; ~ cotton spinning; ~  cotton mill.  
| = : ~  paper-cutting machine.  
| = . 1.  bit of paper, piece of paper; 2. . () paper; ~ . wallet.    
| I = 1. paper attr. ; ~    paper-making, paper production; ~    paper napkins; 2.: ~  red tape; 3. (   )   fictitious, token; ~  paper   currency/money, soft money.    
 II = . cotton.  
 = . fustian.  
 = . boomerang.  
 = . . bungalow.  
 = . bunker.  
 = . rebellion; ~ rebellious; ~ . rebel.  
| = ,  rebel; ~ . rebel.  
 I = . . drill; ( , ) auger.  
 II = . . (    ) Boer.  
 = . . borax.  
 = . gimlet.  
 = ,  (.) drill (smth.).  
 = . blizzard, snow-storm.  
 = . . swill;  ~! hog-wash!; dish-water!  
 = . skin, wineskin.  
 = . (stormy) petrel.  
 = . . fallen wood, wind-fallen trees.  
 = . . boring, drilling; ~  drilling (of wells).  
 = . bourgeosie.  
 = bourgeois.  
 = . . bourgeois.  
 = . . small stove.  
| = boring attr. , drilling attr. ; ~ . driller.  
 = ,  (.) bore (smth.) , drill (smth.) ; ~ 
  sink*/drill an oil-well.  
 = . felt cloak.  
 = . ( .  . ) felt boots with leather soles.  
 = . (.) . mutter (smth.) , say* (smth.) gruffly.  
 = . barge-hauler.  
 = . seethe; . . buzz with excitement.  
| = 1. ( ,   . .) stormy, rough,   tempestuous;    ~ it looks   like being a rough night; 2. ( , ) eventful,   hectic; 3. (, ) wild, enthusiastic;   ~  wild/violent passions; ~    cheers, tempestuous applause   sg. , storms of applause; ~    furious activity; 4. ( , )   rapid, vigorous; ~     rapid/ vigorous growth of industry; ~     rapid course of the illness.    
| = boring; ~  bore-hole; ~  derrick; rig; ~  bore-hammer.  
 = . . seminary.  
 = . . seminarist.  
 = . .-. clamp.  
 = . surf; . breakers.  
 = . . chipmunk.  
| = ,  1.  () mumble, mutter; 2. . 
. (  ) rumble;     ~ my (your etc.) stomach is   rumbling.    
 = greyish-brown; ~  brown bear; ~  brown coal, lignite; ~  limonite, brown iron ore.  
 = . . (tall) weeds, scrub.  
 = . storm, tempest; ~  storm of enthusiasm; ~ 
 storm of indignation; ~    storm in a tea-cup; ~   . , . Sturm und Drang.  
 = . , ~ . Buryat; ~ Buryat; ~  Buryat, the Buryat language.  
() = . bead.  
 = . beads; bead-necklace sg.  
 = . property-man*; props man* . ; ~ . fake; ( 
) stage-properties pl. ; . window-dressing, sham; ~ property attr. ; . faked.  
 = . open sandwich; ~   (open) ham sandwich.  
 = . . butyl.  
 = . . butylene.  
 = . bud.  
 = . ( .  . ) football boots.  
 = . . chubby child*.  
| = . bottle; ~ ,  bottle of milk, yoghurt; ~ bottle attr. ; ~  bottle-green.  
 = . large bottle.  
 = . buffer; ~ buffer attr.  
 = . 1.  () sideboard; 2. () refreshment room; ()   snack bar, buffet; ~ . barman*,   bar-tender; ~ . barmaid.    
 = . . comic, buffo;  ~ comic opera.  
 = . . . . buffoonery.  
 = . bang!, boom!  
 = . tinned loaf*.  
 = ,  . 1.  (  )   thump, thud; 
  there was a   muffled shot; 2. (.;  -.) drop (smth.) with a   thud; thump (smth.) down; ~,    
. fling* oneself, throw* oneself; (     . .) flop; 
     throw* oneself into the water.    
| = . book-keeper, accountant;  ~ chief accountant; ~- auditor; ~ . 1.    boor-keeping, accountancy; 2. () accounts department;    ~ book-keeping by double entry.    
 I = . . .  
 II = ,  swell*, expand.  
 = . . .  
 =  sozzled, drunk.  
 I = . () bay, bight.  
 II = . () coil.  
| = . .  :  ~ raise hell.  
 = . rage; . . storm.  
 = . (     ) bushel.  
 = . pea-jacket.  
 = . brawler, rowdy; ~ . get* violent, go* berserk; raise the devil, raise a big smoke .  
 = ,  ,    . . 1.  ( 
 )  :        he would like to see you;         I should be glad to see   him, I`d love to see him;       I wouldn`t mind a bite of something;       if only I had a dictionary   like that; 2. (    )   :   
 you ought to have a rest;         he should be here   by now, he ought to be here by now;     
  it`s not for you to complain,   you shouldn`t complain; 3. (  )  :      ? who could have believed such a   thing?;    , 
... who   could have believed that...; 4. (   --     ) would;      
  ;   ,      I would have come if I could.    
 = . would (+ inf); used (to); ~,    
    he would work twelve hours a day, he used to work twelve hours a day.  
| = 1. ( ) experienced; ~ ,    old campaigner/soldier, veteran; 2. () usual.    
| = . 1.  (, )   (sometimes) happen; (   . .)   be* held, take* place;   
     ~ such a thing has never happened to   me; 
    ~ it`s common enough; 2. (, ) be*; 
 ~ be* never;       ~  he is never at home   in the morning;  ~    3-    4- he attends the institute from three to   four; 3. () go*;    ~ I never go   anywhere;     ~ he often comes   to see us;    ~ I hardly ever go   there;      ~ as if nothing   had happened;   ~ have* completely   disappeared.    
| = former, ex-; ~   one-time colonial countries; ~  have-beens.  
 I = . bull;   ~ . as strong as an ox;  ~ 
  take* the bull by the horns;   ~ he is as stubborn as male.  
 II = . () pier.  
 = . bylina, Russian epic.  
 = . blade;  ~ as light as air; ,  ~ willowy, very thin.  
 = epic.  
 = was just going to, was just on the point of; 
 ~     the rain, which had been about to stop, suddenly came on even harder;   ~   he was just on the point of leaving;  ~  very nearly;   ~ 
  I almost forgot.  
| = 1. . past, bygone; erstwhile; ~    past times, bygone days; ~    erstwhile happiness; 2.  . 
. . the past, olden time.    
 = . true story; fact;   ,  ~ it`s not just a story, it really happened; it`s a true story;   ~ make* dreams come true.  
 = . rapids pl.  
 = . quickly, rapidly, swiftly; ~  be* quickwitted, be* quick in the uptake.  
 = lively, saucy, sprightly.  
 = fleet, swift-footed.  
 = instant; ~  instant coffee.  
| = quick-growing; ~   rapidly growing requirements of population.  
 = fleeting, transient.  
 = fast; ~  cruise tank.  
| = rapid, swift; ( .) fast; (, 
 .) quick; ~  rapid current; ~  fast/swift horse; ~  at a smart pace;  ~  briskly; 
. in quick time; ~  agile mind; ~  prompt reply; ~  
 rapid growth of industry; ~  swift flow of words.  
 = . 1.  ( ) mode/way of life; ~     life and manners; 2. ( ) everyday life;   , 
 ~ domestic, rural life;    ~ in private life.    
 = . existence, being; ~   being determines consciousness;   Genesis.  
 = .  :   ~   when I was staying/living in Moscow, during my stay in Moscow;   ~  in my student days.  
 = . exist.  
| = : ~  everyday amenities; ~  service; ~  living conditions; ~  everyday occurrence; ~  play of manners; ~  genre painting.  
 = c. chronicles pl.  
 = . portrayer of ordinary life.  
 = 1. (   .: ,   , 
) be*;        he`ll be at six;  
      he was glad to see you; ,     
  many people were   there, here;    it was very   hot;    if he were here;      but for you; 2. ()   . have*;     
   he had mane   friends;      he had no   time;    ? has he any   children?; 3. (, ) happen; 4. (   . .) be* wearing, have*   on;    () ,      () 
 he had a (grey) hat on;        she was all in black;        she had a black dress   on, she was wearing a black dress; ~ !   there`s trouble ahead!; ~  - ; ~    -.  be* on smb.`s side; ~    
 -. be* in full agreement with smb. ;      come what may, whatever   happens;   ! (let) come what may!;   
 ~? what`s to be done?;   ~ very   well, all right;  
   !   you`re not to do that again!, don`t let it   happen again!;  ,   what is   to be will be.    
 = ,  bull`s; bovine . ; ~  ox-tongue.  
 I = . bull-calf*, young bull.  
 II = . () goby.  
 III = . . () cigarette butt.  
 = . reach;  ~ head water;  ~ tail water.  
 = . blotting-book, blotter.  
 = . budget; ( .) financial resources pl. ; finances pl. . ;  ~ annual budget;  ~ state budget;  ~ revenue;  ~ expenditure; 
 ~ operating budget; ~  capital budget; 
 ~ deficit of budget;   ~ exceed one`s budget; ~ budgetary; ~  budget committee; ~ 
 / budgetary efficiency of export/import; ~  budget year; ~  budget provisions; ~  budget revenue; ~  budgetary funds.  
| = . 1.  bulletin; ~  weather report; ~    congress bulletin; 2. () ballot-paper; 3. ( ) bulletin; 4. . ( ) doctor`s/medical   certificate;   ~ be* on sick-leave.    
 = . burgher; . . philistine.  
 = . . burette.  
 I = . . 1.  (      
) Bureau; 2. () meeting of the Bureau; 3. () agency; office; ~    travel agency; ~ 
   lost-property office.    
 II = . . () bureau.  
 = . bureaucracy; ~ . bureaucratism; red tape; ~ bureaucratic.  
 = . bureaucracy.  
 = . bust, bosom.  
 = . brassiere.  
 = . unbleached calico.  
 = . 1.  . nasty/gross thing; 2. .  . nasty child*.    
 = 1. (,  ) in; (     , 
, ,     . .) at;  ,  ,   in Moscow, in London;   at   Volgograd;  
, , , ,   ,   . . at the   institute, cinema, club, theater, stores,   university etc. ;   at school;    -   (  . .) he is   somewhere in the building; 2. (,  ) to; () into;     to Moscow;   to Volgograd;    
  . . to the institute etc. ;     to school; 
   leave*   for Kiev;    go* into the house,   go* indoors; 3. ( -  , ) in; ( ) on;   ( ) at;   in January;  1995    in 1995, in the year 1995;     on Monday;       on the last day of the month;  2    at two o`clock; 4. ( 
  )      ;    
, , ,     . . twice a year, a day, a month, an   hour; 20    twenty   revolutions a/per minute; 5. (    . .)      ;   
  three   metres long;     play in   three acts, three-act play; 6. (    -.) at a   distance of... (from);      ;   
   (at a distance   of) five kilometres from Moscow; 7. ( ) in;         he will do it in three days, it will take   him three days;    in an   instant, in the twinkling of an eye; 8. (   
   -.)   in;   in black;   
   wrap in paper;    in the form of a   sphere; 9. (,  -.)     ;    ink-stained   hands;    table-cloth covered   with stains;    spotty face;      covered with snow;   10. (   )     ;  
 , ,    play chess, tennis, football.    
- = . .  :  ~ stake everything;  ~ . stake one`s all.  
| = ~  babel.  
 = . 1.  () (railway) carriage,   coach; car 
. ; () truck;   ( .) (goods) van; (freight) car   . ;  ~ luggage van; baggage car   . ; 
 ~ compartment carriage,   compartment car . ; 
 ~   passenger car . ;  ~ mail-van;   mail-car . ;  ~ sleeping car,   Pullman . ; 
 ~ tramcar;   streetcar, trolley . ; 2. ( 
) carload, truckload; ~    truckload of coal;   
  ~   . we have masses of time.    
 = . truck, trolley.  
 = wagon attr. ; car attr. ; ~  rolling stock.  
 = . tram-driver.  
 = ~  coach/wagon-building works; car-building plant .  
|- = . dining-car; diner . ; ~ . tank-car.  
 = . (  ) caravan, trailer.  
 = . . cupola furnace.  
 = . . give* one self airs, put* on airs.  
| = 1. . pompously, with an air of   importance; 2.  
. . it is important; () ~   ,    it is (extremely)   important to know what to do;    ~ it doesn`t really matter; ~ . 1.    importance; () significance;    ~ of great importance/significance; 2. (, ) pomposity; c   ~ pompously;  
 ~! that   doesn`t matter!;  ~! what does it matter?, who cares?; ~ 1.  important;   () significant; ~ , ~    . bigwig, big knob, high hat .   ; 2. (, ) pompous; grand;    ~ 
 with an air of (the utmost)   importance, pompously.    
 = . vase; (  ) bowl; ~   fruit-stand; ~ 
  flower-vase, flower-bowl.  
 = . vaseline.  
 = . vasomotor.  
 = . vacancy.  
| = vacant; ~  vacancy.  
 = . . vacation.  
 = . (shoe) polish, blacking.  
 = . . , . vacuum ( pl. -cua, -ums); ~- . vacuum-pump.  
 = . Bacchanalia pl. ; . orgy, revelry.  
 = Bacchic.  
 = . 1.  . Bacchante, maenad; 2. . bawd, hussy.    
| = . . vaccine; ~ . . vaccination.  
 I = . 1.  () bank, earth wall; .   rampart; 2. () billow, roller;  ~ the   tenth wave, the highest wave.    
 II = . . shaft;  ~ driving shaft.  
 III = . . gross;    ~ fulfil the plan in the gross.  
 = . . loiter, hang about.  
 = . . windfallen wood, deadfall.  
 = . ( .  . ) felt boots.  
 = . . valency.  
| = valerian; ~  valerian drops; tincture of valerian sg.  
 = . . knave, Jack.  
 = . 1.  . shaft; roller; cylinder; (   ) platen; 2. () bolster.    
 = I, ,  (.) 1.  . ,    throw* (smb., smth.) down, knock   (smb., smth.) down, bring* (smb., smth.)   down; ( ) throw* (smb.) ; ()   fell (smth.) ; ~ -.   knock smb.   down;   
  the   wind blew down many trees; 2. .  
. (   ) heap (smth.) up, pile (smth.)   up; 3. .  .  : ~   -.   blame smb. , put* the blame on/upon smb. ; ~       lump everything together.    
 II = ,  1.  ( ) flock,   throng; 
   (, ) people are   pouring (into, out of); 2. ( -    . .) belch;   ( -  ) fall* thicky/heavily,   fall* in thick flakes.    
 = , ,  fall*, drop; ~    
 be* dropping with fatigue;      
   1) ( ) I can`t get anywhere today;  2) (  
 -.) I`m fit for     nothing today;   ()  
       his fingers are all thumbs;           . an     unfortunate man would be drowned in a     tea-cup.      
| = unsteady, shaky; ( ) crank;    ~ fair to middling.  
| = . gross; ~  gross revenue/income; ~  gross profit; ~  gross output.  
 = . . (      
 ) valorization.  
 = . . French horn.  
 = . boudler.  
 = . . (     
  ) valuation.  
 = . . woodcock.  
 = . waltz;  ~ waltz; ~ . waltz.  
| = . (.) . roll (smth.) ; ~ . . rolling; ~ . roller; ~ . . rollers.  
 = . weighty, imposing, impressive; ~  impressive presence.  
| = . ( ) currency;  ~ paper currency;  ~ blocked currency;  ~ inconvertible currency;  ~ foreign currency; 
 ~ convertible/hard currency;  ~ international currency;  ~ national currency; 
 ~ inconvertible/soft currency;  ~ unstable currency; ~,    currency pegged to the dollar;  ~ reserve currency;   ~ freely convertible currency;  ~ hard currency; 
 ~ stable currency; ~  currency of a bill; ~ 
 currency of contract; ~  currency of credit; ~ 
 currency of payment; ~  currency of a transfer; ~ 
 transactions currency, clearing currency; ~  bargain currency; ~ -,  importer`s, exporter`s currency; ~  currency of an account; ~  currency of price; ~ currency attr. ; ~  quotation currency; ~  currency transaction; ~  rate of exchange, exchange; ~  exchange market, currency market.  
 = , ,  1.  .  (.    .) roll (smth. in) ; ~      roll cutlets in bread-crumbs; 2. . . (.  .) . roll (smth.   in, on) , drag (smth.) about (on); ~     roll in the snow; ~   roll on   the floor, drag about on the floor; 3. .  (.) felt (smth.) ; ()   full (smth.) ; ~  make* felt boots; ~    play the fool; ! go ahead!,   carry on!    
| = . 1.  () roll about, wallow; ~     wallow in the mud/mire; 2. . () sprawl, lie*;   () loll about; ~      12   lie* in bed till twelve   o`clock; 3. . ( ) lie* about;  ~    books were scattered all over the   place; ~  
  -. fall* down at   smb.`s feet.    
 = (.  . . ) you;   ~  we`ll call on you;  ~    we`ll show you the book.  
 = (.  . . ) by/with you;    ~ we`ll go with you;   ~  we`ll come to fetch you.  
 = . 1.  vampire (. .) ; 2. . vampire-bat.    
 = . . vanadium.  
 = . . Vandal, vandal (. .) ; ~ vandalism.  
 = . vanilla; ~ vanilla attr.  
| = . bath;  ~ hip-bath;  ~ sun-bath; 
 ~ take* a bath; ~ . bath-room; ~ .  :  ~ baby`s bath.  
 = . . shroud.  
- = . tilting doll.  
 = . . giant lizard.  
 = . barbarian; ~ 1.  barbarian; 2. (, ) barbarous, barbaric;   ~ . barbarity.    
 = . . broth, slop.  
 = . ( .  . ) mittens.  
 = . varenets (milk baked in on oven and allowed to ferment).  
 = . (     ) varenik.  
 = boiled.  
 = . (wholefruit) jam; preserves pl.  
 = . version; ( .) variant, reading; () variant; ~  alternative design.  
 = . variation; . . modification;   ~ . theme and variations.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () boil (smth.)   ; () make* (smth.) , cook (smth.) ;   ~  make*/cook the dinner; ~    make* jam/preserves; ~  brew (beer); 2. (    . .)   make* (smth.) ; ~  make* soap; ~    found/make* steel; 3. . () weld; ~,    boil; be* boiling; be* boiled; . . be*   ready;    the soup is on now; ;   ~   
 stew in one`s own   juice.    
 = . 1.  () cooking; ~  jam-making;   ~  brewing; 2. () founding.    
 = . . warrant;  ~ dock warrant;  ~ warehouse warrant;  ~ customs warrant.  
 = . . variety show.  
 = . (.) vary (smth.) ; ~ . vary.  
 = (., ., .  . . ) you;  ~  glad to see you;    ~ ? have you a pencil?;   ~ 
 we thought about you.  
 = . cornflower, bachelor`s-button.  
 = sapphire(-coloured), royal blue.  
 = . vassal; . . satellite.  
| = vassal attr. ; ~  vassalage.  
 = . () wadding; () cotton wool.  
 = . . band, gang.  
 = . . water-line.  
 = . water-level.  
 = . , ~ . water-polo player.  
 = . . . water polo.  
 = . fleecy stockinet, sheet wadding;   ~ wadded coat.  
 = . Whatman (paper).  
 = . . wadded jacket.  
| = 1. cotton-wool attr. ; . numb; 2. ( ) wadded; () quilted; ~    quilt.    
 = . cheese-cake, curd tart.  
 = . . watt; ~ . . wattmeter.  
 = . . voucher.  
 = . waffle-iron.  
 = . wafer, wafer-cake; (  ) waffle.  
 = . . lout, sloven.  
| = . 1.  . watch;  ~,   ~   keep* watch; 2. (  ) special   effort, work-effort, work-drive; ~    work-effort for peace.    
 = 1. . watch attr. ; ~  log(book); ~   
 officer of the watch; officer of   the deck . ; 2.  
. . . messenger (of the watch).    
 = . porter, door-keeper; janitor .  
 = . . 1.  ( .) your; (   .) yours; 
 ~  that is your book;   ~    I put your book away;    ~? is this yours?;   ~? is this   book yours?; 2.  . . . () your people;   your folks 
.    
| = . sculpture; ~ . sculptor.  
 = ,  (.) sculpture (smth.) , sculpt (smth.) ; () carve (smth.) , chisel; () model (smth.).  
 = ,  come* running in, rush in; ( .) come* running (into), rush (into).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) drive* (smth.) in, knock (smth.) in; (. 
 .) drive* (smth. into) , knock (smth. into) ;    
  he couldn`t drive the nail in;     
 he knocked the nail into the wall; ~ -. -.  
 drive* into smb.`s head;     get*/take* it into one`s head.  
 = ,  (.; ) absorb (smth.) , soak up (smth.) ; () inhale (smth.) , draw* in (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = 1. . not far off/away, near/close by;   , 
  ~ see* well*, badly* at   a short distance;   
-  ~ he   lives somewhere near here; he lives   somewhere in this neighbourhood; 2.  (.) by, near; ~  not far   from.    
 = . to the side.  
 = . .  : ~  throw-in.  
 = .  :  ~ cross by fording; wade across; 
  ~ ford a river, wade across a river.  
 = . . ~  throw* in.  
 = ,  1.  ( )   be*/become* hollow/sunken;       he has sunken eyes;  
     he has hollow cheeks; 2. ( .) . () burst* (into).    
| = : ~  hollow cheeks; ~  sunken eyes.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  introduction, preamble; ~     introduction to linguistics; 2.:   .     . Feast   of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin.    
 = . . .  
 = . . never; ~   as long as live I shall never forget.  
 = ,  (.  .) plunge (smb. into) , throw* (smb. into) ; ~ -.   plunge smb. into despair, drive* smb. to despair.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  screw (smth.) in; (.    .) screw (smth. into) ; ~  drive*/put*   in screw, insert a screw; ~    screw/put* a bulb in; 2. . put* (smth.) in;     put* a word in.    
 = . up, upward(s); ~   upstairs; ~  , 
  upstream;  ~  hang* upside-down;  ~ 
 stand* on one`s head; be* upside-down; ~  upside-down; 
. at sixes and sevens, topsy-turvy;   ~  everything went topsy-turvy.  
 = . overhead, above.  
 = ,  (. .) entrust (smb. with smth., smth. to smb.) ; ~   -. leave* one`s fate in smb.`s hands; ~,  (.) place one self in smb.`s hands.  
 = . . .  
 =  in view of, owing to; ~ , ... in view of the fact that..., considering that...  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.  .) screw (smth. into).  
 = . 1.  () putting into; ~     starting, putting into operation; ~     commissioning, launching; 2. . () lead-in.    
 = ,  1.  (.) lead* (smb., smth.) in;   (.  .) lead* (smb., smth., into) ;    -.   lead* smb. into the   room; ~ -.   bring* smb. into the   family; ~  bring* in troops; ~     put* in possession; 2. (.; , )  : ~ -.     put* smb. to expense; 3. (.; , ) introduce   (smth.) ; 4.: ~     put*   a new mine into operation, open a new mine;   ~ -.   introduce smth. ,   start using smth. ; ~    engage   one`s troops; ~ -.  
 bring* smth.   into fashion; ~   mislead*; ~    
 tempt, lead* into temptation; ~   -.   () put* smb. in the way   of things; show* smb. the ropes .    
| = 1. introductory; 2. . parenthetic(al); ~ 
   parenthesis ( pl. -ses), parenthetic clause;   ~ 
 parenthesis.    
 = . 1.  () importation;  ~   import; 2. (   )   imports pl. , imported goods pl. ; ~,    (.) bring* (smth.) in;   () import (smth.).    
| = imported; ~  import duty.  
 = . . to one`s heart`s content.  
 = . high into the air.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .) . get* involved (in), get* mixed up (in); ~    get* mixed up in a nasty business.  
 = . deep into, into the depths.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .) peer (into); () take* a good look (at);  ~  -. gaze steadily at smth.  
 = ,  (.  .) drive* (smth. into) ; ( 
.) knock (smth. into) ;  -.   make* smb. blush; ~ -.   be* the death of smb.  
 = ,  ( .) project (into); jut out (into); ~ 
 form a wedge in;      the sea forms a deep inlet; ~   go* into details; ~  
 split* hairs.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.  .) press (smth. into) , force (smth. into) , squeeze (smth. into).  
 = ,  (.) . hammer (smth.) in, ram (smth.) in; ~ -.   drum/din into smb.`s head.  
 = ,  1.  . in the distance;    ~ disappear from sight, disappear out of   sight; disappear into the distance; 2.   : ~  a long way from, far   from, remote from.    
 = . into the distance.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) push (smth.) in.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  twice, double; ( .) twice as;   ( .) twice/double the; ~  twice as   much; ~  half as much; ~  twice as   high/tall, twice the height; much higher,   taller; ~  half the height, much lower,   shorter; ~  twice as expensive, double   the price; much dearer, much more expensive,   double the price; ~  twice as cheap,   half the price; much cheaper; ~  much   nearer; ~  twice as long; much longer;   ~   I`m twice your age;  ~    
 he`s half your age; he`s (ever so) much   younger that you; 
 ~ double;    ~ halve; 2. () in half; 
 ~ fold in two/   half.    
 = . the two of them (us, you); ~  it`s more fun together;  ~ be* alone together.  
 = double; doubly;  -. ~ pay* smb. double; ~ 
 doubly dear;  ~  he is doubly to blame.  
 = ,  (.) thread (smth.) ; () put* (smth.) ; ~  ( ) thread a needle.  
 = . ten times.  
 = . ten together;  ~ ten of us.  
 = . . .  
 = . . besides; ( .) in addition (to), moreover.  
 = . widow;  ~ grass widow.  
 = . widower;  ~ grass widower.  
 = widow`s.  
 = 1. . () to one`s heart`s content;   , 
 ~ eat*, drink* one`s fill;  ~     we had as much fruit as we   could eat;  ~ talk to one`s   heart`s content; 2.  . . () in plenty;     
 ~ we have plenty of everything, we   have all we need.    
 = . widowhood, widowerhood.  
| = . be* widowed, be* widow(er); ~: ~ 
 the Dowager Empress.  
 = widowed.  
 = . . after;  ~  -. run* after smb. ;  ~ -. call after smb. ;  -. ~  
-. send* smb. after smb.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. . lengthwise; 2.  (.) along; ~    1) (  ) far and wide;  2) () thoroughly;       ~   travel the length and     breadth of a country.      
 = . inhalation;   ~ make* a deep breath; ~! () breathe in!  
| = . inspiration;  ~ a rush of inspiration; ~ in an inspired manner, with inspiration; with enthusiasm, enthusiastically; ~  work with enthusiasm; ~ inspired.  
| = . inspirer, inspiration, moving spirit; ~() 
. . ().  
 = ,  1.  (.) inspire (smb.) ;    
  he was encouraged by success;   success lent him wings; 2. (.  .) inspire (smb. to) ;    -. 
  inspire smb. to   heroism; ~,  (.) be*   inspired/encouraged (by); be* filled with   inspiration (by).    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.  .; ) breathe (smth. into)   , instil (smth. into) ; ~   -.   breathe new life into smb. ; ~ ,     -. put*/instil fresh   strength, courage into smb. ; inspire smb.   with fresh strength, courage.    
 = . 1.  to smithereens, to pieces;    -. ~ smash smth. to smithereens;    ~ be* smashed to smithereens; 2. .  :  ~ dead/blind drunk.    
 = 1. . () suddenly,   unexpectedly; () all of a sudden,   all at once; ~   
    all of a sudden the room was plunged in   darkness; 2. 
. () together;  ~ all   together;   ~! one at a time!; 3.  . ( ) suppose;  ~     
 ? suppose he hasn`t any money?    
 = . . .  
| = thoughtfully; ~   -. take* a thoughtful attitude to smth. ; ~ thoughtful, serious; ( 
) pensive; ~  thoughtful person; ~   
-. serious attitude towards smth.  
 = ,  ( .) consider (smth.) , think* over (smth.) , go* into (smth.) ;     consider the meaning of the story.  
 = . inhalation.  
 = ,  (.) breathe in (smth.) , inhale (smth.).  
| = . vegetarian; ~ vegetarian.  
| = . vegetative; ~  vegetation period.  
| = . 1.  (.; ) be* in charge   (of); manage (smth.) ; 2. (.) . () know* (smth.) ;    , 
 ~ I haven`t the faintest idea.    
| = . authority, control;   ~ -. be* under the authority of smb. ;    ~ not within my competence.  
 = . 1.  (.) conduct (of); ~     book-keeping; ~  housekeeping;   ~  conduct(ing) of a meeting; ~    keeping of the minutes; 2. .  : ~ 
 ( ) dribbling.    
| = : ,  -. ~ with, without the knowledge of smb. ;   ~ without my knowledge;   ~ with my knowledge, with my consent.  
 = . list, register;  ~ balance sheet; 
 ~ cargo sheet;  ~ delivery sheet; 
 ~ pay-sheet, pay-roll;  ~ evaluation sheet; ~ 
  out-turn report; ~  cost sheet; ~ 
 bill of work.  
| = departmental; ~  bureaucratic/departmental barriers.  
 = . (government) department.  
 = : ~  supporting aircraft, No 2 (of a flight).  
| = . pail, bucket;  ~ -. a bucketful of smth. ; 
    ~ it`s raining cats and dogs, it`s simply pouring/pelting.  
 = . fine weather.  
| = 1. . leading; ~     a leading branch of industry;  ~    play the chief/leading role; ~       leading place in   world science; 2. . . driving; 3.  . . . . leader.     = . (  ) the Vedas.  
 = 1.  (-) after all; you see;   () but; ~  
 ! after all, he is   your brother;  ~  ! he isn`t a   child*, after all; ~   ! but I   told you!; 
 ~... why...;  ~     ! why, it`s Comrade Ivanov!;  ~    he`s been ill, you know; 2.  ( 
)  : ~  ?   it`s true, isn`t?; ~   ? he isn`t   coming, is he?; ~   ? you saw   him, didn`t you?; 3.    ; ~   ! I   saw it with my own eyes!    
 = . 1.  . with; 2. . with, harridan, vixen; 
 ~   old hag.    
 = . fan.  
 = fan-shaped; ~  . fan tracery, fan vaulting.  
| = . politeness, civility; () courtesy; 
 ~ ordinary courtesy; ~ polite, civil; () courteous.  
 = . everywhere; ~   here, there and everywhere.  
 = ubiquitous, omnipresent.  
 = . cross-country vehicle, land-rover; ~ cross-country attr. , rough-country attr.  
 = ,  1.  . . . ; 2. . .  
 he`s lucky, he`s in   luck.    
 = . lucky.  
 = . 1.  () century;  ~ the   twentieth century;  ~   time-honoured; 2. () age; 
 ~ the Bronze age;    ~ the Iron age;  ~ the   Stone Age;  ~ the Middle Ages; 3. () (span of) life;   ~   live out one`s remaining days;   ~   
 it will last our time;   ~ in   the course of one`s life; ~  - ~ !   live and learn!; 4. . ( 
 )  :  ~     haven`t seen one another for ages;    ~ ~ for ever and ever;   ~   till the end of time;   ~ once in a   blue moon;  ~  for ever;  ~   the find of the century.    
 = . eyelid.  
 = .  :  ~ pass a life-time.  
 = everlasting, eternal.  
| = ancient; age-old; centuries-old; ~   the long-cherished desires of the people; ~  age-long backwardness.  
 = . . holder of a bill.  
 = . . drawee of a bill.  
 = . . bearer of bill.  
 = . .  ~ advance bill;  ~ acceptance bill;  ~ bank bill;  ~ blank bill, bill in blank;  ~ counter bill;  ~ long-term bill;  ~ commercial bill/paper;  ~ short-term bill;  ~ clean bill of exchange; 
 ~ bill outstanding;  ~ protested bill; 
  ~ fine bank bill;  ~ bill of exchange;  ~ commodity bill;  ~ overdue bill;  ~ promissory note;  ~ time/term bill; 
 ~ trade bill/paper;  ~ discounted bill; ~  
 bearer bill, bill to bearer; ~: ~  rate of exchange.  
 = . () squirrel.  
| = . dictates pl. ;  -.  ~  follow the dictates of one`s heart.  
 = . bombastic, magniloquent.  
| = .  . tell*, order; ~   tell him to go;  ~   I will have it removed; ,   
! do as you`re told;   ~   the doctor won`t let me go out.  
 = . .  
 = . giant; ~ . giantess.  
| = 1. great; (  ) the   Great; ~ 
 the Great Powers, the   superpowers; ~  great scientist; ϸ    Peter the Great; 2. . . . ( ) (too) big;      ~ these boots are (too) big   for me;    ~ young and old.    
 = overgrown.  
 = Great Power attr. ; ~  Great Power chauvinism.  
| = . generosity, magnanimity; ~ generous, big-hearted, magnanimous.  
| = : ~! that`s splendid! ~ 1.  ()   magnificent, splendid; 2. . () fine, splendid.    
 = . . great martyr.  
 = . great Russian.  
| = fashionable, society attr. ; ~  high life.  
 = stately, majestic.  
| = greatest, extreme, supreme;  ~  a matter of supreme importance;  ~  with the greatest pleasure.  
 = c. 1.  glorification, extolling; 2. . songs of praise.    
| = . 1.  . call by patronymic;     ~? what is your patronymic?; 2. ., . honour with songs.    
| = majestically; ~ stately, majestic, imposing; ~  stately building; ~  majestic carriage/bearing; ~  imposing spectacle.  
 = . Majesty;  ~ Your Majesty.  
| = . grandeur; ~  greatness (of soul);   () ~ in all its grandeur;    ~ from the peak of one`s eminence;  ~ megalomania.  
| = . 1.  () size;   ~ a star   of the first magnitude; 2. . quantity, value;   ~   infinitesimal (quantity);  ~   unknown quantity; 
 ~ negligible   quantity;  ~ constant; 3. ( ) great figure.    
| = . (bi)cycle-race; ~ . racing cyclist.  
 = . velodrome.  
 = . cycle-race.  
 = . bicycle; cycle; bike . ; ~ . cyclist; ~: ~  cycle-racing; ~  cycling.  
 = . cycle-track.  
 = . whale-boat, whaler.  
 = . . velveteen; ~   corduroy; ~ . velveteen attr.  
 = . 1.  . great noble; grandee; 2. . grandee.    
 = . . vein.  
 = . . .  
 I = . Hungarian (woman*).  
 II = . () Hungarian dance.  
 = Hungarian; ~  Hungarian, the Hungarian language.  
 = . Hungarian.  
| = . venereal; ~  venereal disease.  
 = . venereologist.  
 = . venereology.  
| = . Venezuelan; ~ . Venezuelan woman*.  
 = Venezuelan.  
 = . 1.  () crown; . . crowning   point, consummation; 2. . corona, halo;   ~ marry,   lead* to the altar;  ~ crown of   thorns;  -  ~ . the end crowns   all.    
| = . monogram;  ~ walk unsteadily.  
 = . (straw)besom; ( ) switch of green birch twigs.  
 = . venous, venose.  
 = . wreath; garland.  
 = ,  (.) ventilate (smth.) , air (smth.).  
 = . . valve.  
| = . ventilator; (  ) fan; ~ ventilation attr. ; ~ . ventilation.  
 = wedding attr. , marriage attr. , nuptial; ~  wedding-dress; ~  marriage/nuptial rites pl.  
 = . () wedding.  
| = , ,  (.) 1.  .    ( ) marry (smb.)   ; 2. .  ( 
) crown (smb.) ; 3. .  () crown (smth.) ; 4. .  . top (smth.) ;   ~, 
 be* married (in church).    
 = . . corolla.  
 = . wild boar.  
| = . 1.  (, ) faith,   belief; ~  
  confidence; ~     belief/faith in man/humanity; 2. () faith;  ~ the Creed; 3. . () confidence, trust;    -.  ~ take* smth. on trust.    
 = . veranda(h).  
| = . (pussy-)willow; ~: ~  . Palm Sunday.  
| = verbal; ~  . verbal note.  
| = . 1.  camel;  ~ Bactrian camel;    ~ dromedary;   ~ .   loaded like a pack-mule; 2. 
. ( ) suitcase   trader; ~ camel`s; ~  camel`s   hair.    
 = . young of camel.  
| = ,  (.) recruit (smb.) , enlist (smb.) ; 
. win* over; ~ . recruiting, elistment; ~ . labour contractor, hirer of labour.  
 = . . verdict (. .).  
| = . rope; () string cord; ( ) clothes-line; ~ . bit of string; ~ string attr. ; ~ 
 rope-ladder.  
| = . file, string; ~  string/stream of cars; 
 ~ file;   ~ pass in never-ending succession.  
 = . . heather.  
 = . spindle.  
 = . . squeal.  
 = . . lanky fellow, gangling fellow.  
 = . chains, fetters (. .).  
| = : ~  . credentials;  () ~ 
 . present one`s credentials.  
| = . 1.  ( .;    -.)   believe (in);  ~    we   believe we shall succeed in our efforts; ~       believe in the justice   of one`s cause; 2. ( ) believe (in God); (   .; 
.;   ) believe (in);     ~  if what is said is true;    ~,   believe it or not; 3. (.; ) believe (smb.) , trust   (smb.) ; ~   take* on trust;       ~ I`ll take your word for it;     
   () I could not   believe my ears (eyes); ~ . .   :   ~ I can`t believe; ~    
 it is hard to believe, it is scarcely   credible.    
 = . ( ) verification.  
 = . vermicelli.  
 = . vermouth.  
 = 1. . . .   . ; 2.  . 
. . or rather, at least;    , ~,   
 late last   hight, or rather, early this morning;    
, ~,  ,    we   worked, at least, I worked, and he looked   on.    
 = . opening day; ( ) preview.  
| = 1. . () faithfully, loyally; 2. . () correctly; right; ~    sing* in tune; 3.  . 
. .  :  ~ that`s true;   ~! quite right; 4.  . 
. . () probably;   , ~,   probably he`s not coming, it looks as if he`s not coming; ~ . 1.    () faithfulness, fidelity,   loyalty; ~  loyalty to one`s   oath; ~  devotion to duty; 2. () truth, correctness,   accuracy; (  .) faithfulness.    
 = 1. . loyal, faithful; 2.  . . . loyal subject.    
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) return   (smth.) , give* (smth.) back, bring* (smth.)   back; ( -.) restore (smth.) ;   ~ ,  restore one`s sight,   health; 2. ( ) make* (smb.) come back; ~ 
. 1.  come* back, go* back;   return; be* back; ~  come*/go* back/   home;   ? is he back?;     
? when will he be back?;  ~ fail   to retutn, fail to get back;       one airtaft is missing; 2. ( .; )  :       he   regained/recovered his self-control.    
| = 1. () faithful, true, loyal; ~    faithful friend; ~  loyal   supporter/adherent; ~  
 true   to one`s principles; 2. () reliable, safe; ~  the   best way;   ~ it`s a sure thing; 3. (, ) correct, right,   accurate;  ~  this watch/clock   keeps very good time; ~ ,   
 faithful description; ~    faithful translation; ~  true eye;     ~    he sees things in   their proper light; 4. () sure, certain; ~ ,   
 certain ruin, death;   ~    go* to one`s death.    
| = . belief; ~ . ( .) believe (in).  
| = . faith, religion, creed;  ~ freedom of religion.  
| = treacherous, perfidious; ~ . treachery.  
| = . toleration; ~ tolerant.  
 = . . dogma ( pl. -as, -ata).  
 = . . religious teacher.  
| = probably;    , ~,   I expect to be home at five o`clock; ~ . probability, likelihood;   ~ in all probability, very likely;  ~ . theory of probability; ~ probable, likely.  
 = . version.  
| = . . verst (= 3,5000 feet);   ~  you can`t miss him - he towers over everybody;   ~  you can hear him a mile off;  ~ lanky person.  
 = . joiner`s/carpenter`s bench.  
 = ,  (.) . make* (smth.) up in pages, make* (smth.) into pages, impose (smth.).  
 = . . 1.  () make-up; 2. ( 
) page-proofs.    
 = . spit;   ~ grilled sturgeon.  
 = . den.  
 = . 1.  (.) turn (smth.) ; (   ) spin* (smth.) , twirl (smth.) ; ~     -. fidget with smth. , play with   smth. ; 2. (.) . () lord it over   (smb., smth.) ; twist (smb.) round one`s   little finger; ~   rule the roost; ~ . 1.  turn, go* round, revolve;   ( ) spin*; ~  spin*   (like a top); ~   twist and   turn before the mirror;        the conversation   turns upon the same subject; 2. . ( 
)  : ~    -. be* always with smb. ; ~ 
   -. be* always at smb.`s side;      
   he`s always   with grown-ups; 3. . () hedge, beat* about the   bush; ~   keep* getting in the   way;     the name is   on the tip of my tongue;   ,      there`s nothing for it   but to consent;   ,  
     it won`t work, whatever you do.    
 = . 1.  vertical line; 2. . file; ~ vertical; ~     vertical marketing   system; ~ 
 vertical audit.    
 = . . flirt, coquette.  
 = . fidgety.  
 = . helicopter.  
 = . . frivolous person.  
 = . . 1.  ( ) revolving   bookcase; ( ) revolving   door; ( ) dial; 2. ( ) flighty   creature.    
 = . believer, religious person.  
 = . shipyard, dockyard.  
 = . 1.  ( ) top, upper part; 2. ( ) top floor, top storey; 3. () hood; 4. () outside, coat;   ,      ~ this is for the lining, and   this is for the coat/outside; 5. (.;  ) the height (of); (   .  .) the acme (of); ~   
 the height of folly; ~    the height/acme of perfection; ~    the height of bad manners; ~ 
 the   height/acme of bliss;   ~    be* in the seventh heaven;  ~    -. gain the upper hand of smth. ;      ~ his opinion prevailed.    
| = . . 1.  () the upper strata; 2. () leaders;   ~   summit conference, top-level conference; 3. ( ) high notes; 4.:    ~ have* a mere smattering of   the subject;   ~ skim the   surface.    
| = top; upper; ~   upper layers/strata of the atmosphere; ~  . upper chamber; ~  top shelf*; ~  top floor/storey; ~  upper jaw; ~ 
 (over)coats pl. ; ~  upper waters pl. ; ~ 
  the Upper Volga; ~  . upper register; ~ 
 () top drawer.  
| = supreme; ~  supreme/ sowereign power;     Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.  
 = . . ringleader; ~ . (.) . be* the leading spirit (among).  
| = 1. .  : ~  horse-riding; ~    saddle-horse;  ~    horsemanship, equestrian skill; 2.  . . . rider; ()   dispatch rider.    
 = . upper waters pl. ; ~  1.  the Upper   Volga; 2. ( ) the upper reaches of the   Volga.    
 = . . superficial person, shallow person, trifler; ~ . . superficiality.  
 = . steeplejack, spiderman* .  
 = . ( ) along the top;  ~ take* the upper path.  
 = . ( ) on horseback; ( ) on a donkey; 
 ~   sit* astride a chair;  ~ ( ) ride* (on horseback).  
| = . 1.  ( ) top; ~  top of a   tree; ~  tree-tops; ~  apex   of a lung; 2. . (  ,   ) upper crust; bosses; 
 ~   ruling clique.    
| = . 1.  top, summit; () peak;     ~ at the very top; 2. (.;  ) the height (of),   apex (of); ~  summit of glory/fate; ~    . vertex ( pl. -tices).    
 = .  : ~  ruler of destinies.  
 = . (.; ) decide (smth.) ; (.; 
) direct (smth.) ; ~ -.  decide smb.`s fate; ~   be* at the head of affairs; boss the show 
. ; ( ) rule the roost.  
 = . leafy tops of vegetables;  ~,   ! 
.  that`s how we are going to share the crops!  
 = . . (  = 4,4 ) vershok.  
 I = . weight; . weight, influence;  ~ live weight; 
 ~ excess weight, over-weight;  ~ check weight;  ~ shipping weight;  ~ shipped weight;  ~ standard weight;  ~ actual weight;  ~ invoice weight; ~  gross weight; ~ 
 net weight;  ~ 65  he weighs sixty-five kilograms;  ~ by weight, by the pound;  ~ carry weight; 
  ~  be* worth its weight in gold.  
 II = .  :  -.  ~ hold* smth. suspended (in mid-air);    ~ carry one`s rifle at the trail.  
| = : ~ ! a pretty thing indeed!, that`s a fine tale!; ~ ! a pretty/fine mess!  
 = . (.; ) cheer (smb.) up; () amuse (smb.) ; ~ . have* a good time, enjoy one self;  
 ? have you had a good time?  
 = 1. . gaily, merrily; ~     enjoy one self, have* a good time;     ~! wasn`t it fun/jolly?, haven`t we had a   good time?;     take*   a brighter view (of things); !  1) () cheer up!;  2) () look alive!; 2.  . .  :  ~ I`m enjoying   myself;  ~    it makes me   glad to look at them.    
| = . gaiety, merriness, cheerfulness; ~ 1.    () merry, lively, jolly;   () cheerful, light-hearted; ~    merry face; ~  merry party/band,   jolly company; ~  high/blithe   spirits pl. , merry mood; ~    jolly/jovial disposition;  
    he`s always in good spirits; 2. () amusing, entertaining; ~    good joke; 3. (  ) cheerful, pleasing;   ~  cheerful pattern.    
| = . 1.  () high spirits pl. ; 2. () merriment, merry-making;   fun; ~ . . bright spark.    
 = spring attr. , springtime attr. ; vernal .  
| = . weigh;   ~? what is his weight?, what does he weigh?; ~ weighty; ~  weighty/formidable argument; ~: ~  speak* with authority; ~  raise serious objections.  
 = . oar; ( .) scull;  ~ bow oar; 
 ~ double-bladed paddle;  ~ strokeside oar; 
 ~ single-bladed oar;  ~ sweep oar.  
| = . spring, springtime; ~ in (the) spring.  
| = . freckle; ~ freckled.  
| = weight attr. ; ~  weight unit, unit of weight; ~  goods sold by weight; ~  weight; ~ . weigher.  
| = . weight; . ponderability; ~ weighable; 
. weighty, ponderable.  
 = . . 1.  () west; 2. () west wind.    
 = . vestal (virgin).  
 = . 1.  (.) make* (smb.) , lead* (smb.)   ; conduct (smb.) . ; ~      take* the children out for a walk;   ~  lead* a blind man*; ~    escort a prisoner; 2. (.; , , ) drive*   (smth.) ; () steer (smth.) ; ()   fly* (smth.) ; 3. (.;  ,   .   .) conduct (smth.) , run* (smth.) ; ~    preside at a meeting; ~    conduct a seminar; ~  (    ) be* in charge of a patient; ~    run* a business; ~  do* the   housekeeping, run* the house; 4. (.  .) .  3; 5. ( 
.;  ,   . .) lead*   (to);     
 this path   leads to the forest; 6. () lead*;  
,      ? I can`t think what he`s driving at! 7. (.)  : ~  correspond (with); ~    keep* the minutes; ~  tell*   a story; ~  keep* accounts; ~ 
   keep* a diary; ~  conduct   negotiations, carry on negotiations; ~     conduct peace   negotiations, negotiate for peace; ~    wage war; ~  be* in action; ~  ()   fire (on); ~   () have* its   origin (in); ~    -. trace   one`s ancestry/lineage back to smb. ; ~    behave;   ! behave yourself!      ~ pay no heed.    
 = vestibular; ~  vestibular apparatus.  
 = . ( ,   . .) lobby, vestibule, foyer; (  , ) (entrance-)hall.  
 = .  :    such is the custom;    
 ! it`s our way!, that`s how we do things!; 
  ... time is reckoned from...  
 = . 1.  messenger, herald; harbinger . ; 2. ( 
 ) bulletin.    
 = . runner, orderly.  
| = . news;   ~   I have heard from home; 
   ~ let us hear from you.  
| I = . news; tidings pl. . ;   ~ disappear; go*/be* missing;    ~ he has been reported missing.  
 II = .  :  ~ goodness knows;    ~   it`s nothing special.  
 = . 1.  scales; (   .)   weighing-machine sg. ; 2. (.) . the Scales, Libra.    
 = , , ,  . 1.  all, the entire,   the whole (of); ~  all day (long); ~    all the experience;  
    the whole of our resources;   all   the books; ,   all one`s life,   one`s whole life;  
 the entire   population;   all the others;   
  the whole/entire school;      all over the town;    in   the whole world, throughout the world; 2. ()  :    all in white; ~     (   . 
.) full of flowers;   () decked with flowers;  ~    
 he takes after his father;       world peace, peace across the world;    ~  at the top of one`s voice; 
     with all one`s might;      from the bottom of one`s heart;      . all and everything;  
  that`s   all.    
 = . extremely, highly; ~  highly satisfactory.  
 = branchy, bushy.  
 = . 1.  branch, limb, bough; 2. ( -.) branch.    
 = . wind;  ~ head wind;  ~ cross wind; 
 ~ following wind; ~  the wind dropped;  ~ the wind sprang up, the wind started to blow;    ~ use words lightly; talk/speak* at random; ,  ~  be* a weathercock;     ~ trim one`s sails to the wind; 
  ~   he is a giddy/pate/feather brain;    
 go* on a wild-goose chase;   ~,   sow* the wind and reap the whirlwind.  
 = . veteran; ~  war-veteran.  
 = . veterinary (surgeon); vet . ; ~ . veterinary science; ~ veterinary; ~  veterinary college.  
 = . breeze.  
 = . 1.  branch; () spray; 2. .-. branch-line.    
 = . willow.  
 = . . veto;  ~ right of veto;  ~  -. veto smth. , place/put* a veto on smth.  
 = . twig, sprig, shoot.  
 = . rags pl.  
| = 1. . frivolously; 2.  . . . it is windy; ~ 1.    windy; ~  windy weater; 2. . () frivolous; ~    fickle conduct.    
 = . . sail.  
| = wind attr. ; ~  windscreen, wind-shield .  
 = . . chicken-pox.  
| = 1. dilapidated, rickety; (  .)   ramshackle; (  .) threadbare; 2. ( ) decrepit, infirm;     Old Testament; ~ . dilapidated   state; 
  ~ fall* into disrepair.    
 = Old Testament attr. ; . antiquated.  
 = . ham.  
 = ,  fall* into decay.  
 = . 1.  stake; . spar-buoy; 2. . . (  
    -.) landmark sg. , milestone sg.    
 = . . (    ) veche; ~ .  .  
 = . 1.  evening;  ~,  ~ towards evening; 2. () party, evening; ~      Pushkin memorial gathering.    
| = . . .  : ~ dusk is falling, night is coming on.  
| = . (evening) party;  ~ hold*/give* a party.  
| = evening attr. ; ~  vesper chimes pl. ; ~  sunset glow; ~  evening sky; ~  evening paper; ~ 
 evening dress; ~  night-school.  
 = . . evening student, night-school student.  
 = . . vespers.  
 = . in the evening;  ~ this evening, tonight; 
 ~     we`re going to the theatre tonight; 
 ~ yesterday evening, last night;  ~ tomorrow evening/night;  ~ late in the evening.  
 = . . supper;  ~ the Last Supper.  
| = 1. for ever, eternally;  ~ live for   ever; 2. . () always, perpetually;    ~  he is always late; ~ .   eternity;   ~ go*/disappear for   ever, sink* into oblivion;      () ~! . we haven`t met for   ages!;     ~ . I had to wait for an eternity; ~ 1.    eternal, everlasting; ()   perpetual; ~  perpetual   possession; ~  use in   perpetuity; 2. . () perpetual, endless;   ~  endless quarrelling sg. ; ~   
 incessant faultfinding sg. ; ~    fountain-pen.    
 = . 1.  (       ) hat-and-coat-stand;   hat-and-coat-rack ( ) ; () peg; 2. () hanger; 3. ( ) hanger, tab; 4. . () cloak-room.    
 I = ,  (.) 1.  hang* (smth.) , hang* up   (smth.) ; ~  put* up a picture; hang*   a picture; ~  hang* up/out the washing;   ~  () hang* up the receiver,   put* down the receiver; 2. () hang (smb.) ; ~ 
 hang*   one`s head;   ~ ! chin up!, keep   smiling!, never say die!    
 II = ,  (.) weigh (smth.).  
 = ,  (  ) hang one self; ~   
-. throw* one self at smb.`s head, run after smb.  
 = .  broadcasting.  
 = .  be* on the air; . prophesy.  
 = : ~  pack, knapsack, kit-bag; ~  warehouse; stores pl.  
| = material; ~  . material evidence sg.  
 = . substance, matter;  ~ explosive; 
 ~ poison gas;  ~ grey matter.  
 = wise, prophetic.  
 = . () knick-knack, trifle, bagatelle; () bijou ( pl. -oux).  
| = . 1.  thing; 2. . (  . .) things,   belongings;  ~ personal items; ~,     things liable to duty;   ~,      things   to be declared;   ~     ... the only thing I brought was...; 3. ( ,   . .) piece, thing;     ~? who is it by?;    ~   it`s the best thing he ever did, wrote etc.   ; 4. (, ) thing, matter, affair;       ~ I have something to tell   you; ~   . thing in itself.    
 = . .-. winnowing fan/machine.  
 = . 1.  () breathing, blowing; 2. () trend, tendency; ~    the spirit of the age; 3. .-. winnowing.    
 = . 1.  ( ) blow* softly, breathe; 2. . 
.  :   there is a   grateful coolness in the air; 
    the air has a breath of spring in it; 3. ( -  ) flutter; 4. (.) .-. winnow (smth.).    
 = ,  . get* used (to); ~   . get* the feel of one`s part.  
| = . . ; ~ . implantation; ~, 
 (.) implant (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . .  : ~   up and down; to and fro; back and forth;  ~     walk up and down the room; walk to and fro across the room;  ~   at a standstill, at a deadlock, deadlocked.  
| = . reciprocity;   ~ unrequited love; 
 ~ win* smb.`s affection;  ~ reciprocate smb.`s feelings; ~ mutual; () reciprocal; ~  mutual aid; ~  mutual respect; ~  recriminations; ~  give and take; ~  mutual consent.  
| = mutually beneficial/advantageous; ~ 
  mutually advantageous economic relations.  
| = . 1.  ( ) interaction; ~    
 the interaction of natural forces; 2. ( 
) co-operation;   ~ . interact; (   
) cooperate.    
| = . interchangeability; ~ interchangeable.  
 = . relation; interrelation.  
| = . mutual aid, mutual assistance;   ~ agreement/treaty of mutual assistance.  
 = . common/mutual understanding.  
| = interconnected; ~   link-up system of television stations.  
 = . (inter)communication.  
 = .  :  ~ lend*;  ~ borrow.  
 = 1. . () instead; ( ) in   exchange; 2. 
 (.) instead (of); in exchange   (for);   
 ~    offer a new coat in exchange for an old one.    
 = . 1.  ( ) under lock and key;   locked up;  -. ~ keep* smb. shut   up; keep* smb. under lock and key; 2. ( ) in seclusion;  ~ live   in seclusion; keep* one self to one self.    
 = . . in truth, indeed.  
 = . .  :  ~ run* races, chase each other.  
 = . .  :  ~ chuck/kick smb. out.  
 = ,  cheer up, encourage.  
 = . unbalanced, eccentric, cranky.  
 = ,  (.) shake* (smth.) ;  
 ~ shake well before taking.  
 = ,  run* up;     run* up to the fourth floor; ~   run* upstairs.  
 = . . .  
 = . . get* enraged, get* mad .  
() = . . ().  
 = furious, enraged.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) puff up   (smth.) ; 
  shake* up the   pillows; 2. () churn up (smth.) ;     beat* up the whites of eggs;    
 whip cream.    
 = ,  ( .  .) go* up (smth. into, on to, to) , climb (up) (smth., into, on to, to) ; . . reach/gain (the top of), get* (to the top of); (, ) get* (on to); ~   go* up the stairs, ascend the stairs; ( ) climb/go* up the ladder;    climb (up) the mountain;     reach the top floor; 
   climb/get* on to the roof;   
 climb (up) a tree;   ,  get* on to the table, windowsill.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = .  :  ~  ,     he was seized by a foolish idea;  ~  ,  ... he took it into his head...;    ~  ? what possessed you?  
 = ,  (.) trouble (smb., smth.) , disturb (smb., smth.) , upset* (smb., smth.).  
 = . .   .  
 = . revolt, rise* in revolt, . .  
| = . . hiding, thrashing; ( .) wigging, reprimand;  -.  ~ give* smb. a dressing down, give* smb. a good scolding.  
 = ,  (.  .) 1.  hoist (smth. on   to) , heave* (smth. on to) ; ~       shoulder a sack; 2. 
. ( -.)  : ~      -. saddle smb. with all the   work; ~   -. throw* the blame on   smb. , make* smb. to blame.    
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . . suspension.  
| = . suspended; ~  suspension.  
 = . weighing.  
 = ,  (.; .  .) weigh (smth.) ; ( ) get*/have* (smth.) weighed; ~    
 weigh the pros and cons;    take* stock of one`s resources;   ... after due consideration...; ~,  weigh one self.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) soar upwards; 2. ( ) go* up, be* raised.    
 = ,  squeal; . . give* a shriek; ( 
) yelp.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = : ~  inflated prices;    he is in continual state of excitement/nerves.  
 = ,  (.) . excite (smb., smth.) ; ~ 
  get* terribly worked up; ~  jack up prices.  
 = . . .  
 I = . . platoon; ~ 1.  . platoon   attr. ; 2.  
. . . platoon commander.    
 II = . cocking notch;   ~ cocked, at full cock; 
 ~  1) keyed up;  2) ( ) light-headed.      
 = ,  (.) 1. : ~  cock a gun; 2.:   ~ 
  -. slander smb. ; ~     -. accuse smb. falsely;   put* the blame on smb.    
| = with emotion; ~ agitated, excited; () moved predic. ;   ~  he looks worried/perturbed.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2.  
 = . howl.  
 = . 1.  glance, look;  ~ attract   all eyes; 
 ~     all   eyes were fixed upon him; 
     -. ~ have* a feeling that smb. is   looking at you; 2. ( ) look, expression;    ~ intelligent expression; ,    ~ unpleasant look in one`s eyes; 3. ( ) view, opinion;     
 () ~   he takes   the right (a false) view of things;    -. ~ share smb.`s views; ~    
 outlook on life;   ~ in my   view/opinion, my view is that...;     ~ at first sight;   ~ at a glance;    
 ~  , ... it was obvious   from the first that...;        ~ I liked him the moment I set eyes   on him.    
 = ,  ( .) look (at), glance (at) (. 
.) ; . . cast* glances (at); . . have*/take* a look (at) (. .) ;    take* a look at the time.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . hoist (smth.) ; ~, 
 ( .) . hoist one self (on to), clamber (upon).  
() = . . ().  
| = . . .  :  ~ my spirits have gone down, I feel sad all of a sudden.  
 = : ~  snub nose.  
 = . . nonsense, rubbish; ~! stuff-and-nonsense!, what nonsense!; rats!;  ~ utter nonsense;  ~ talk nonsense; ~ . 1.  absurd, ridiculous; 2. () quarrelsome.    
| = . rise in prices; (-.) rise in the price (of); ~  increase in the cost of living; ~ . . 
.  
 = . sigh; ~  sigh of relief;   ~ breathe one`s last.  
 = . 1.  .  1.; 2. . () rest, take* a breather;     ~   he hardly gives me time to   breathe; ~  breathe freely.    
 = ,  start, give* a start; ( ) flinch, wince; ( ) shudder; . . tremble, quiver.  
 = . . doze, have*/take* a nap.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( -  )   raise (smth.) ; 2. . ( ) inflate (smth.) ; ~,    swell*; ( ) jump, soar.    
| = . (+ .) . take* it into one`s head (+ to inf.) ;  ()   ~ ? what made you suddenly decide to refuse?;   ~! and don`t you dare!, none of that!; ~ . . .  :  ~... he took it into his head...;  ~ at one`s own sweet will;  
 ~ follow one`s fancy.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . (.) . () thrash (smb.) , give* (smb.) a hiding/licking.  
 = . . .  
 = . rise*; ( , ) heave*.  
 = ,  1.  sigh; ( )   draw* breath;      breathe deeply, fill one`s lungs; 2. . . ( .,  .; )   sigh (for), yearn (for).    
 = . (.) levy (smth.) ; ~  collect debts; ~ 
 levy taxes; ~  collect payment; ~  collect interest; ~  impose a fine.  
 = . ( .) . gaze (at).  
 = ,  (.) break* (smth.) open; (, ) force (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () flight; () take-off; 2.: ~  elevation of thought, flight of   inspiration.    
 = ,  1.  ( ) take* wing; (   ) take* off; 2. . ( ) run* up;   
   rush up the stairs;      blow* up, be* blown   sky-high; . collapse.    
 = . . .  
-| = : ~  (take-off and landing) runway.  
| = take-off attr. ; ~  (take-off) runway.  
 = . breaking open; breaking in.  
 = . . .  
 = . burglar, house-breaker.  
 = . . .  
 = dishevelled, tousled.  
 = ,  (.) tousle (smth.) , ruffle (smth.).  
 = . (, ,    . .) stroke, sweep; () wave, movement; () sweep, flap;  ~ at one stroke.  
 = ,  (.) () flap (smth.) ; (, 
) wave (smth.) ; (,   . .) strike* (with); make* strokes (with).  
 = . . .  
 = . fly up, soar.  
 = . ( .) beg (for), implore (for); ~   cry quarter, beg/cry for mercy.  
 = . (sea-)shore, sea-side; ( ) beach.  
 = ,  soar, shoot* upwards.  
 = foaming, foam-flecked; in a lather  .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () payment;  ~   instalment; 
 ~ arbitration fee;    ~ financial contribution;    ~ lumpsum payment;    ~ annual instalment;  ~ monthly   instalment;  ~ mandatory   contribution;  ~ registration   fee; 
 ~ insurance premium/   contribution; ~    contribution   to the authorized fund 2. ( ) fee; dues pl.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) bridle (smth.) , curb (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . .    1.     
 = . gaze, glance;  ~ ( .) stare (at);  ~ 
 -. turn one`s eyes on smb. ;     ~ attract all eyes;  ~ drop one`s eyes, cast* down one`s eyes;  ~ ( .) fix one`s eyes (on).  
| = . 1.  .  1; 2. . ()  :  ~ he   exploded;   ~ it   infuriated/exasperated me; it made my bood boil; ~ . 1.  . ; 2. . (, ) blow*   up.    
 = ,  grow*, cultivate, nurture.  
 = . let* out a roar.  
 = 1. . adult; grown-up . ; 2.  . . . an adult, a grown-up.    
 = . 1.  explosion; ~  shell-burst; 2. () blowing up; ~  blowing   up of a bridge; 3. (, 
  -.)   (out)burst; ~  burst of   indignation, outburst of wrath; ~    outburst of laughter.    
 = . . fuse.  
 I = ,  (.) blow* up (smth.) ; (, ) explode (smth.) , detonate (smth.) , fire (smth.) , set* of (smth.) ; ( ) blast (smth.).  
 II = ,  (.) dig* up (smth.) , plough (smth.).  
 = ,  be* blown up; (   . .) explode; . fly* into rage;   he flew into rage, he exploded.  
| = 1. explosive; ~  blast; ~    blasting sg. ; 2. .  : ~  stop; explosive/stopped   sound.    
 = . . demolition explosive/charge(s).  
| = explosive; ~  explosive (substance).  
 = . .  II.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) loosen (smth.) ; () hoe (smth.).  
 = dishevelled, tousled, ruffled.  
 = . . .  
 = . ( .,  .) appeal (to smb., smth.; for smth.) ; ~  -.  appeal to smb.`s conscience; ~  
 call for help, appeal for aid; ~   demand justice.  
| = . 1.  (  . .) recovery; ~     claim to property, recovery   against property; ~  tax collection;   ~  exaction of fine; ~  collection   of duties; ~  collection of a loan; ~    recovery of damages; ~    exaction of penalty;   -.    ~ proceed against smb. ; 2. () penalty;  ~    
-. penalize smb. ;  ~   incur a penalty.    
| = . high standards pl. ; strictness; ~ exacting, strict;  ~   set* one self high standards.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.  .) exact (smth. from)   ; 
   -. exact a fine from   smb. ; ~   
-. recover a debt from   smb. ; 2. ( .;  
) penalize   (smb.) ;  ! it`s the best I can   do!; don`t expect too much!    
 = . seizure, taking; ~  capture/taking of a fortress.  
| = . 1.  () bribe; graft . ,   palm-oil;  ~ bribe, grease smb.`s palm; 2. ( ) trick;   ~ 
 you   won`t get anything out of him.    
| = . bribe-taker, grafter . ; ~ . taking of bribes; graft.  
() = . . ().  
 = . viaduct.  
 = vibration.  
 = . vibrate, oscillate.  
 = . vivisection.  
 = . . whig.  
 = . wigwam.  
 = . vicuna (wool).  
 I = . 1.  () appearance, look;   () air; 
 ~ interior;    ~ exterior;  ~ formidable   aspect;  ~ modest appearance;     
,  ~ with an air   of the utmost innocence, indifference;     ~, ... look as if...;     
 ~ you don`t look well; 2. () state, condition;  
   ~ in working order;   ~ out of   order; 
  ~ in a state of   intoxication; drunk; 3. (, 
) view; ~     view of the sea; ~  side view; ~    front view;   ~  ,     a room overlooking the Volga, the   square; 4. ( ) sight; 
  ~   disappear form view/ sight;  ~ -. in   sight of smb. ; 5. . (, )   prospect(s); outlook sg. ; ~     prospect for the harvest; ~  
   chances of success;   ~ ( )    40,   ~ 40  he looks about   forty;  ~    he looks a mere   youth;       ~   never judge by appearances;   ~ he   has seen a lot of life, he has seen a good   deal of the world;  ~ -. under/on   the pretext of (smth.) ;    ~ on   no account;  
 ~ show*/give* no   sign (of);  ~  -. have* one`s   eye on smb. ;  ~  -. count on   (smth.) ; 
  ~ be* conspicuous;      ~ in front of everybody; 
,     . .  ~ make* a show of   punishing, praising etc. ;   ~  1) () mean*, imply;  2) () bear*/ have* in mind;       ~ -. reprimand smb. ;        ~ not lose sight of.      
 II = . 1.  () form; . type,   class; ~ 
 event;  ~     new form of social relations; 2. . species; 3. . aspect;  ~   imperfective aspect;  ~   perfective aspect.    
 III = . () ~   residence permit, identity card.  
| = : ~   ? did you ever hear such a thing?  
 = . . .  
 = . sight; ~   long sight.  
 = . vision; ( .) apparition.  
 = . videotape recording.  
 = . video cassette.  
 = . video clip.  
 = . video (recorder); ~ video, videotaped.  
 = . videotelephone; ~ videotelephone attr.  
 = ,  (.) see* (smb., smth.) ;  ~ see* well; 
     I can see him before me now;   see* the light;   ! what`s this?, what have we here?; ~ 
  see* a town in the distance;      
 I saw him twice yesterday;       I have seen much in my time; ~  dream*, have* a dream; ~ -. 
  dream* of/about smth. ;     he disappeared as suddenly as he appeared, he was off again at once; ~ -. 
 see* through smb. ; ~    I can`t bear the sight of him;    . . . you see;  ,  
 he`ll come - see if he doesn`t!;  ~ () glad to see you;  - ! we shall see what we shall see!; ~, 
 see* each other; ~  -. see* smb.  
 = apparently.  
- = . lots, very many, huge numbers (of); 
  ~ there was a huge crowd; you never saw such crowds!  
| = . 1.  visibility; 2. () semblance, appearance;     ~ it only seems so;   ~ to all   (outward) appearances;  ~ purely for   the sake of appearance, just for show; ~ 1. visible; 2. () apparent, manifest;     ~  without apparent cause; 3. 
. () apparent, seeming; ~    apparent cheerfulness.    
| = . be* discernible/visible;  ~ be* barely discernible;  ~  the sea can be discerned in the distance.  
 = 1.  . . one can see;     ~ one can see beautifully from here;     ~  you can`t see the house from here;     ~ (  ) the train   isn`t yet in sight; ( ) the train   is out of sight; 
  ~ there`s no one   to be seen; (  .) there`s no   one in sight;   ~ one can`t see a   thing; 
  ~ one can see no end to it;     ~ all the facts go to prove;   everything points to the fact; everything   indicates; 2.  . . . . apparently,   evidently; ~, 
    it   looks as if I shall have to go myself.    
| = 1. () visible; ()   conspicuous;  ~ scarcely discernible;     ~  in the most conspicuous   place; ( ) conspicuously displayed;    
 ~ the train is already in sight;    ~  you can see the house from   here;   ~ the end is in sight; 2. () prominent; 3. . () stately,   impressive; ~  fine-looking man*,   man* of handsome presence.    
| I = : ~  travel film.  
 II = . specific.  
| = . 1.  modification; 2. () type; () variant;   ~() . . ().    
 = ,  (.) modify (smth.) , alter (smth.) ; ~,  change, alter.  
 = .  ,  viewfinder.  
| = . (  ) visa;  ~ import permit; 
 ~ entry visa;  ~ export visa;  ~ exit visa;  ~ multiple visa;  ~ ordinary visa; 
 ~ permanent visa;  ~ transit visa; 
 ~ tourist visa;  ~  -. visa smth. ; 
 ~ grant a visa, issue a visa;  -.  ~ refuse (to grant) smb. a visa.  
 = 1. . vis--vis, opposite, facing each   other; 2. . 
 . . vis--vis, partner,   opposite number.    
| = . Byzantine; ~ Byzantine; ( ) Byzantinesque.  
 = . squeal; () squealing; ~ shrill; () strident; squeaky; ~  shrill voice.  
 = . squeal, screech.  
 = .  . ( . . ) (.) visa (smth.) ; ~  stamp/visa a passport.  
 = . vizier.  
 = . () visit; ( .) call;  ~ business visit; ~  courtesy visit;  ~ return visit/call; ~   naval visit;   ~ arrive on a state visit; ~ . . visiting card; ~ visiting; ~ 
 (visiting-)card.  
 = . . vetch.  
 = . . vicar, suffragan.  
 = . . viscount.  
 = . quizzing game, quiz.  
 = . 1.  fork; 2. .  :  ~ plug.    
 = . . head of cabbage.  
| = . pitchfork sg. ;   ~     it may or may not come off; it`s all in the air still.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.) wag (smth.) ; ~    wag its tail; . () fawn; 2. (   
) weave*,   dodge; 3. . () hedge, be* evasive.    
| = . 1.  fault, blame;  ,  ~ it`s my,   your fault;    ~ I know I`m to   blame;  ~  
 it`s all   owing to his negligence/carelessness;  ~   -. because of (  .) ;     ,  ~ through no fault of mine, his;    ~ redeem one`s fault; 
   -.  ~ -. reproach smb. with smth.   ; 2. () guilt;  ~     his guilt was established;   ~   deny one`s guilt; . plead not guilty.    
 = . . windsurfing.  
 = . 1.  () Russian salad (chopped   beetroot, gherkins etc., dressed with oil   and vinegar) ; 2. . ( 
 ,   ) jumble, hotchpotch.    
 = : ~  . accusative (case).  
| = . (.) blame (smb.) ;   ~   you have only yourself to blame.  
| = wine attr. ; ~  wine-cellar; ~  spirits of wine; ~  tartar; ~  fig.  
 = . 1.  () wine; 2. . () vodka.    
| = 1. () guilty;    it`s not   my fault;  ? whose fault is it?;      it`s nobody`s fault, no one   is to blame; 2. (  
) guilty,   apologetic;   ~  he looks guilty; ~   
 apologetic glance; ~    apologetically; ! ( )   sorry!, I beg your pardon!; ( )   excuse me!;   ~ guilty though   guiltless.    
| = . 1.  the guilty person; ()   culprit; ~ 
 culprit; 2. (,    -.)   cause; ~  perpetrator of a   crime; ~  hero of the day/occasion;   ~ . guilt, culpability; ~ ( .)   guilty (of);      ~ he is   completely innocent; 
      ~? do you admit your guilt?;    
 ~ bring* a verdict of guilty   against the accused.    
 = . 1.  . () grapes pl. ; 2. () vine; 
 ~! the grapes are   sour!, sour grapes!    
| = . vine-growing, viticulture; ~ . vine-grower, viticulturist; ~ . vineyard; ~ vine attr. ; ~ 
 wine; ~  grape-stone, pip; ~  vine; ~ 
 grape-sugar.  
 = . distiller; ~ . distillation; ~: ~  distillary.  
 = . . cup-bearer.  
 = . screw; () aircrew, propeller.  
 = . small screw;   ( ) ~   he has a screw loose.  
 = . rifle.  
| = 1. () spiral; . screw attr. ,   helical; ~  spiral staircase; ~    thread (of screw); 2. (   ) screw   attr. ; ( ) propeller-driven; prop   attr. .    
 = . vignette.  
 = . . viol.  
 = . violoncellist, `cellist.  
 = . violoncello ( pl. -os), `cello ( pl. -os).  
 I = . 1.  () turn; 2. . hank, hanked turn, curve, bend.    
 II = .  toning solution.  
- = .  fixer.  
 = . 1.  virtuoso ( pl. -sos, -si); 2. (  
) expert (at, in), past master (in); ~ . 1.  virtuosity; 2. (   -. )   skill, dexterity; ~ brilliant, masterly.    
 = . virulent.  
 = . virus; ~ virus attr. , viral; ~  virus diseases.  
 = . virology.  
 = . . (syllabic) verses; . ( ) doggerel.  
 = . gallows pl.  
 = . . gallow`s bird.  
 = . hang*, be* suspended; ~   be* all in the air; ~   hang* by a thread; ~   hang* on the phone.  
 = c. . whisky.  
| = . 1.  viscose; 2. ( ) viscose rayon; ~   viscose; ~  viscose rayon, viscose   silk.    
 = . . bismuth.  
 = ,  1.  () hang* down; 2. ( . ) hang* (on).    
 = . temple.  
 = : ~  leap-year.  
 = temporal.  
 = . . whist.  
| = hanging; pendent; ~  padlock; ~  suspension bridge;  ~  hanging, suspended.  
 = . vitamin.  
 = vitaminized.  
 = vitamin attr.  
 = . hover; ~   have* one`s head in the clouds.  
 = ornate, flowery, florid.  
 = . rhetoric, oratory; ~ . orate.  
| = twisted; . convoluted; ~  winding stairway.  
 = . 1.  ( ) spiral, spire, turn; 2. (, 
 ) coil, winding; 3. ( ) circuit; 4. 
. round.    
 = . stained-glass window.  
 = . 1.  ( ) shop window,   show-window; 2. (   )   showcase.    
 = ,  (.) twine (smth.) , twist (smth.) ; weave* (smth.) ; ~  make* wreaths; ~  lay* rope; ~  build*/make* a nest; ~   -. twist smb. round one`s little finger.  
 = . 1.  ( ) climb, twine; 2. ( ) curl; 3. ( , ) wind*; 4. ( ,   . .) eddy; 5. ( , ) circle; 6. ( ) writhe, undulate; 7. () flutter.    
 = . knight, hero.  
| = . 1.  tuft; 2. . . rebellious locks;    
-.  ~ pull smb.`s hair;    ~ smooth down one`s hair; ~ .   shock-headed; with rebellious hair 
   .    
 = . like a whirlwind;  ~ run* like the wind; 
 ~ burst*/come* in like a whirlwind.  
 = . whirlwind; . vortex ( pl. -xes, -tices);  ~ eddy of snow;  ~  in the vortex of events.  
- =  . vice-.  
- = . vice-admiral.  
- = . . vice-roy.  
- = . vice-president.  
| = . cherry brandy; ~ 1.  cherry; ~    cherry orchard; 2. ( ) dark-red.    
 = . 1.  () cherry; 2. () cherry-tree.    
 = ,  ( .) stick* (in); . work hard.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) roll (smth.) ; ~,  ( .) come* rolling (into); . . () burst* (into).  
 = . 1.  ( ) deposit;  ~ bank   deposit; 
 ~ noninterest   (bearing) deposit;  ~ demand   deposit, sight deposit; ~     call deposit, demand deposit;  ~   long-term deposit; 
 ~ special   deposit;  ~ short-term deposit;   
 ~ interest (bearing) deposit;    ~ savings deposit;  ~   time deposit;  ~ purpose-oriented   contribution; 2. contribution;   ~  
   make* a valuable contribution to science.    
 = . . inset; (   . . .) supplement; ( ) plate.  
 = . depositor, investor.  
 = ,  (.  .) 1.  put* (smth. into) ;   ~ 
   sheathe a sword; ~      -. put* a lot of work into smth. ; 2. () invest (smth. in).    
 = ,  (.) paste (smth.) in, stick* (smth.) in; (.  .) paste (smth. into) , stick* (smth. into).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () pasting in; 2. (-. ) inset.    
 = ,  ( .) be* wedged in; () force one`s way (into);     the road cut into the forest.  
 = . . .  
 = . . switch.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . . ()   include (smth.) ; 2. (.  .; ,  -.)   put* (smth. into) , take* (smth. into) ; ~   -.   take* smb. into the group;   ~ -.   put*/ incude smth. in   the programme; 3. (, ) switch (smth.) on, turn   (smth.) on; ~ ,  turn on the gas,   light; ~  switch on the radio; ~,  1.  ( .) join in (smth.) ,   take* part (in), participate (in); 2. ( ) begin* operating,   start.    
 =  including; included  .  
 = . inclusive;      ~ chapters one to four inclusive.  
 = . .  2, 3; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) . drive* (smth.) in, hammer (smth.) in.  
 = . . .  
 = . . quite, altogether, totally, utterly; ~ 
... utterly despondent..., having lost all hope...  
 = :  ~ as if rooted to the ground;   
 ~ he stopped dead.  
 = . diagonally, aslant;   ~ in all directions.  
| = . insinuating ways pl. , subtle flattery; ~ ingratiating, insinuating.  
 = ,  1.  ( .) creep*; (into);     
  a misprint has crept   into text; 2. ( , 
) arise*;     a suspicion arose; 
    -.  worm one self into smb.`s   confidence, trick smb. into trusting one.    
 = embedded.  
| = ,  (  ) intersperse (with); 
 ~    he interspersed his speech with quotations.  
 = . . .  
 = . in briet, briefly.  
 = . .  : ~   . .  
 = .  :  ~ hard-boiled egg;   ~ boil/do* an egg hard.  
 = . taste;    ~ have* a pleasant taste;  
 ~ to my taste;  ~  -. have* a taste of smth. ; 
 ,   ~ add sugar, salt to taste;   ~ begin* to enjoy;  ~     there`s no accounting for tastes, tastes differ;   ~ it is a matter of taste;   ~ a man* of taste.  
 = . . .  
| = : ~  cook well, be* a good* cook; ~  eat well, live on good food; ~  have* a good* meal; ~ nice, good*, delicious, palatable; ~  tasty morsel.  
| = gustatory; ~  sense of taste; ~ . . 
. tyranny of taste.  
 = ,  (., .) taste (smth.) ; ~  taste joy.  
 = . moisture, liquid.  
 = . . , . vagina ( pl. -ae, -as).  
 = . moisture-retention.  
| = . owner, possessor, holder; ~  letter of credit holder; ~  stock owner; ~  owner of cargo; ~ 
 patent holder; ~  owner of enterprise; ~  ship-owner; ~  owner/holder of account; ~   holder of securities; ( .) proprietor; ~ . 1.  ()   possession; ( .)   proprietorship; ~ 
   tenancy,   leasehold; 2. () property; ()   domain, estate; 3. . () possessions.    
 = . (.) 1.  () have* (smth.) ,   possess (smth.) (. .) ; own (smth.) ; 2. (   ) hold (smth.) ;   . control (smb., smth.) ; ~  sway   the minds; ~  control one`s   feelings; 3. ( , 
) possess (smb.) ; 4. (   -.,  
)   be* able to use (smth.) ; ~  handle a   weapon with skill; ~ ,     have* a complete command of Russian,   English; 5.: () ~ ,  have*   (lost) the use of one`s arms, legs; ~    write* well; wield a skilful pen;     ~  have* plenty of self-control;    ~  have* no self-control, be*   lacking in self-control.    | = . . (   ) the Vladimir road;   ~ be* going to exile.  
| = . 1.  sovereign, ruler; 2. . member of higher orders of clergy;   ~ . dominion; ~ . mistress,   sovereign.    
| = . dampness, humidity; ~ damp, moist; ( , 
 .) humid; ~  damp linen/washing; ~  liquid eyes; ( ) tear-filled eyes.  
 = ,  ( .) burst* (into); ~   burst* into a room; ~  -. burst* in on smb.  
 = . (.,  .) rule (over), hold* sway (over).  
 = . ruler, potentate.  
 = . . . ; ~  acknowledged leader, inspirer, dominant influence.  
| = 1. ( ) powerful, strong;       ~ I have no authority over him;     ~   he has no power to   alter the situation; 2. ( ; 
)   imperious, masterful; commanding; ~    hand of iron; ~  peremptory tone.    
| = masterful, domineering;   ~ he is very fond of power; ~ . love of power.  
| = . 1.  power;   ~ be* in power;     ~ come* to power; 2. ( ) form of government; 3. 
. . ( ,   ) the authorities; ~ 
    local authorities pl. ;  ~ military   authorities; 4. ( ) authority;    ~ parental authority;     ~ -. be* in smb.`s power; 
 ~    -. have* power over smb. ; have* smb. in   one`s power.    
 = . hair-shirt.  
 = . (.) . drag (smth.) ; ~   drag out a wretched/miserable existence; ~ . . drag (along); (  .) linger.  
 = . to the left; ~  on the left of;  ~ turn to the left.  
 = ,  1.  get* in; ( .) get* (into)* ~     get*/climb in through the window; 2. ( .; ) climb (smth.) , scale   (smth.) ;    -. worm one   self into smb.`s confidence; ~   get*   into debt;  
 as much as   possible, as much as you like.    
 = . . .  
 = . stick* in, fasten in; ~ -.  slap smb.`s face; ~    -. put* a bullet in smb.`s face.  
| = ,  1.  ( .) fly* in (to), come*   flying in (to);     a bird   flew in through the window; 2. ( .) . ( , )   burst* (into), dash (into);       he burst into the room; 3. . (.) .  :      he got it hot;   
   it   cost* him dear.    
 = . . .  
| = . ( .) bent (for), inclination (for);  ~  -. feel* smb.`s attraction; feel* attracted to smb. ; ~ 
 ,  bent for music, art;  ~   have* literary leanings;  ~   be* of a scientific turn of mind;  ~ follow one`s bent.  
 = . (.) 1.  () draw* (smb., smth.)   ; 2. () attract (smb.) ; ~     -. bring* smth. in its train, entail   smth.    
 = . infusion, injection; ~  glucose injection; 
 ~ intravenous infusion.  
 = ,  1.  (., .) pour (smth.) in;   . instil (smth.) , infuse (smth.) ; ~   -.   pour smth. a drop at a time,   instil smth. ; ~  instil courage; 2. (.; 
) amalgamate (smth.) with,   merge (smth.) with, make* (smth.) part of;        the detachment was made part of a brigade; ~,  1.  flow   in, stream in; ( 
.) flow (into), stream   (into); 2. join.    
 = ,  ( .) 1.  get* into (smth.) ; 2. .  : 
   get* into a   pretty mess.    
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . influence;   ~ -. be* under the influence of smb. ;  ~ be* influential.  
 = influential.  
 = ,  ( .) influence (smb., smth.) , have* an influence (on); (   ) affect (smb., smth.) ; ~    influence one`s friends/comrades; 
     it affected their health.  
| = . 1.  () investment; 2. ( , ) enclosure; ~ .   . .    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = 1. . in love  . ; enamoured,   love-sick . ; ~  amorous glance;    ~  -. be* in love with smb. ; 2.  . . . lovers, loving couple.    
 = ,  ( .) fall* in love (with); ~   be over head and ears in love.  
| = . susceptibility; amorous disposition . ; ~ of an amorous disposition  .  
 = . . .  
| = . responsibility; ~ responsible.  
 = , : ~ -.   -. impute smth. to smb. ; ~ -.   -. make* smb. responsible for smth. , make* it smb.`s duty to do smth.  
 = . together; ~  together with;  ~ all together; 
 ~  everything (put together); ~   at the same time.  
| = . receptacle; ~ . capacity;  ~ cargo capacity; ~ ( ,   . .) capacious; ( 
) large, spacious, roomy.  
 = . .  1, 3; ~ . . .  
 =  (.) instead (of); ~ ,  instead of me, you; ~  instead (of this); ~ ,  ,   . 
. instead of going, answering etc. ;  ~ -. do* smb.`s work.  
 = . 1.  (  ) interference; (    
 ) intervention;    ~ armed intervention; 2.:    ~ surgical intervention.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( .) (  )   interfere (with), meddle (in), intervene   (in); ~     meddle in other   people`s business;        he`s for ever interfering; 2. (   )   step in, intervene; ,     
 step/go* in to   prevent bloodshed.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   contain (smth.) , hold* (smth.) ; (   ) accommodate (smb., smth.) , seat   (smb., smth.) , hold* (smb., smth.) ; 2. . 
. ( ) contain   (smth.) , hold* (smth.) ; 3. (. 
 .;  ) get* (into);   ~,  ( .) go* (into).    
 = . . in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye, at the drop of a hat.  
 = . dent.  
 = ,  .  :  ~ hire;  ~ () let*; (  . .) hire out, let* out on hire.  
 = . .  :   ~ fling*/drape one`s coat over one`s shoulders.  
 =  . . .  :  ~ be* the loser;  
 ~ be* none the worse off.  
 = . .  :   ~ drink* tea with sugar in it.  
 = . at first, at the beginning, at the outset.  
 =  1.  outside; out of; ~  away from   home; ~ 
 outside the town; ~    without the law; ~  out of danger; 2. () in addition (to); ~  over   and above the plan; 3. ( -.) out of, beyond; ~    out of turn; ~  not competing; out   of competition; ~  offside; ~     beyond all manner of doubt; ~   
 above/beyond suspicion;  ~     -. be* beside one self with   smth. ;  -. ~  outlaw   smb.    
 = : extra-marital; ~  natural child*, child* born out of wedlock, . love-child.  
 = . 1.  inculcation, adoption; ~     introduction of advanced know-how; ~     inculcation of new techniques;   ~     adoption   of scientific achievements in industry; 2. . intrusion.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.  .) inculcate (smth. in, on) ; instil (smth. in, into) ; (  . .) introduce (smth. in, into) ; ~,  take* (deep) root.  
| = suddenly, all of a sudden; ~ , ~ 
 stop short; ~ . suddenness; ~ sudden; ( 
  . .) surprise attr.  
 = exraterrestrial.  
| = out-of-class; extra-curricular; ~  out-of-class work sg. ; ~  home reading.  
 = non-class.  
 = out-of-competition.  
| = : ~  . extra-uterine pregnancy.  
| = out of turn  . ; (  
) extraordinary; ~  extraordinary session.  
| = outside parliament  .  
 = . non-party attr.  
| = extra; over and above the plan  . ; ~ 
 task not stipulated in the plan, additional task; ~ 
 unforeseen expenses pl.  
 = . introduction, insertion; ~   insertion in the minutes; putting on record; ~   insertion in the list.  
 = leizure-time attr.  
 = . . .  
| = out-of-school; ~  out-of-school work.  
 = . outwardly.  
| = foreign-policy attr. , of foreign policy 
 . ; ~  foreign policy; ~  problems of foreign policy.  
| = of foreign trade  . ; ~  foreign trade turnover; ~  balance of foreigh trade.  
 = external economic.  
| = 1. outward, external; ()   superficial; surface attr. ; ~  (outward)   appearance; ~  the outside world; ~    external decoration; ()   cover design; ~  outward sign; ~    ( ) superficial   resemblance; ( ) superficial   likeness; ~  outward calm; ~    (mere) surface polish, thin veneer; ~    . exterior angle; 2. (  
     ) foreign; ~  external   loan; ~  foreign debt; ~     foreign trade; ~  foreign   policy.    
 = . exterior, appearance; looks pl. . ; 
 ~ imposing appearance/presence;  ~ unprepossessing appearance/exterior;   ~ judge by appearance.  
 = non-staff, non-salaried, supernumerary; ~ , 
 non-salaried member of the staff; free-lance.  
 = . down; downwards;  ~ descend; ~   1) (,   ) head first;  2) () upside-down; ~ 
      downstairs; ~   down the Volga; ~      
 downstream.      
 = 1. . below; (  )   downstairs; 2.  . 
 (.) (  )   at the foot/bottom (of), underneath;   () in the lower part (of).    
 = ,  ( . ) go* (into), look deep (into); ~  
  get* to the heart of the matter.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  attention;   ~ listen   attentively/closely; 2. () attention, consideration;   
   ~  -. be* very   attentive to smb. ; ~! attention!;    -. ~  -. , -. draw*/call   smb.`s attention to smb. , smth. ;    ~  -. , -
. pay* attention to smb.   , smth. ;    ~ attract smb.`s   attention;  -.  ~ pay* no   attention to smth. , take* no notice of   smth. , ignore smth. ;    ~ be*   the centre of attention;  -.   () ~ pay* (special) attention to smth.   ;   ~ he is all ears; 
  ~   taking into account.    
| = 1. attentively, keenly, closely; ~ ,   ~ 
  -. follow smth. closely; 2.: ~   
-. be* considerate to smb. ; ~ . 1.  attentiveness; 2. ( .; ) consideration   (towards), kindness (towards); () courtesy (towards); ~ 1.  attentive; ~    attentive pupil; ~  intent   gaze; 2. ( .; 
) considerate (to);   () polite (to), courteous (to).    
 = ,  (.) . heed (smb., smth.) ; ~  
 listen to the voice of reason; ~  heed smb.`s prayers.  
 = .  :  ~ end in a draw;   ~ their game ended in a draw.  
 = . 1.  () once again, once more; 2. () newly, recently; ~    newcomer.    
| = ,  1.  (.  .; ) take* (smth.   into) , bring* (smb., smth. into) , carry   (smb., smth. into) ;   
     he took the suitcase into the carriage;    
    ( ) he carried her   into the room (in his arms); 2. (.; ,  ) pay* (smth.)   ; 3. (.; , ) put* (smb.,   smth.) in;  
   insert a   correction in the test, correct/amend the   text; ~ -.   enter smb.`s name   on the list; ~ 
      insert new conditions in a treaty; 4. (.; , ) submit   (smth.) ; ~  introduce a bill; ~   -.   -. submit smth.   for (the) consideration of smb. ; ~    submit a proposal; ( )   move a proposal; 5. (.  .; 
,   )   introduce (smth. into) ; ~  
    -. introduce a fresh note into smth. ;    
   -. make* one`s   contribution to smth. ; do* one`s bit for   smth. . ; ~  bring* happiness; ~   
 demoralize; ~  spread*   confusion; ~  clarify the matter.    
 = . grandson, grandchild*.  
 = inwardly; ~  feel* intuitively.  
| = 1. ( ) inner, interior,   internal, inside; . inner, inward;   () intrinsic, inherent; ~ 
 inner   court; ~  the inside; ~ ,    inside door, wall; ~    inner surface; ~ 
 interior   decorations pl. ; ~  inland sea; ~   
  the interior; ~    internal resources; () inner   reserves; ~ ,  inner meaning, life;   ~  intuition; ~  inward   elation, spontaneous urge; ~    intrinsic causes; 2. () home, domestic,   internal; ~   inland waterways;   ~  domestic/internal loan; ~  home   market; ~  internal/home trade;   ~  home/domestic policy; ~ 
   internal affairs; ~  internal diseases; ~ . 1.  interior, the inside; 2. . internal organs; guts .    
 = 1. . inside; 2.  (.) within.    
 = intravenous.  
| = within the party  .  
| = internal political; ~  internal political situation.  
| = internal economic; ~  internal economic situation.  
 = intranuclear.  
 = 1. . in(side); internally;    ~ open inwards;   ~ take*   a medicine internally; 2. 
 (.) in (to), inside; ~    inland.    
 = . grandchildren.  
 = . granddaughter, grandchild*.  
| = ,  (. .) inspire (smb. with) ; ~, ... try to suggest that...; ~  -. command smb.`s respect, inspire smb. with respect; ~ -. ,  arouse smb.`s apprehension, suspision; ~ -.  (+ .) put* it into smb.`s head (+ to inf.) ;   get* it into one`s head.  
| = . 1.  () instilling;  ~    
-. to instil fear into smb. ; 2. () (hypnotic) suggestion;    ~ treat by hypnosis; 3. () admonition, reprimand;    -. ~ admonish/reprimand smb.    
 = imposing, impressive.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. () distinct; ~  clear   voice; 2. () intelligible.    
 = . . .  
 = . ;   during, in;    during the war; 
      at all costs, at any price.  
 = . vobla, Caspian roach.  
 = . . .  
() = . 1.  for ever; ~  for ever and   ever; 2. ( .  ; ) never.    
 = ,  (.  .) draw* (smth. into) , involve (smb. in) ; ~ -.   draw* smb. into conversation.  
 = . drawing into.  
 = . . .  
 = . at the right moment; in time; ~   a word in season;  ~ inopportunely;   ~ come* just at the wrong moment, arrive inopportunely.  
 = . .  : ~  not a bit, not at all;  ~  ! it isn`t him!;   ~   I never said that; ~ ! nothing of the sort!  
 = . . to the utmost, with might and main;  
 ~ drive* the horses as fast as they will go.  
- = . . secondly, in the second place.  
 = . . .  
 = concave.  
| = . water;  ~ rain-water;  ~ sea-water; 
 ~ fresh/sweet water; ~   thick as thieves; 
   ~ expose, unmask, show* up;    ~ like water off a duck`s back;    ~ as like as two peas;  
  ~ and no one will be wiser;  ~     much water has flown under the bridge since then;    
 ~  . he keeps mum;  ~  ,  ~ 
 ~ beat* the air, mill the wind, carry water in a sieve; 
   ~ get* out of it;   ~  crestfallen; 
 ()  ~ ! he must have second sight!;    ~ 
  . ~ he looks as if butter wouldn`t melt in his mouth.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  settle (smb.) , install   (smb.) ; (   ) put*   (smth.) back; send* (smb., smth.) back; 2. () establish (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  install one self, establish   one self, settle; 2. () be* established;      order was at last   (re)established;   silence   fell.    
 = . vaudevile, music-hall sketch.  
 = . driver; ~ driver`s; ~  driver`s licence sg.  
 = . 1.  (.) lead* (smb., smth.) , take*   (smb., smth.) ; ~  lead* a blind   man*; ~    take* one`s son to   school; ~   take* a child* out   for a walk; ~   lead* in the attack; 2. (.;  
  . .)   drive* (smth.) ; () fly* (smth.) ; 3. (.  .; ) draw* (smth.   over) , pass (smth. over) ; ~      draw* the bow over the strings; ~   
   pass one`s hand over one`s   face; 4. (.; 
   . .)   keep* (smth.) ; keep* up (smth.) ; ~     -. go* about with smb. ; ~    
 -. be* friends with smb. ,   keep* up a friendship with smb. ; ~ -.     make* a fool of smb. , fool smb. ,   pull smb.`s leg.    
 = . 1.  () be* found, be*;     
 there are bears in these   parts, bears are to be found here; 2. ( .) . () associate (with);   ( ) play (with); 3. ( .; )  :      
  he has one small   weakness;    
 that`s what you   may expect from him;   as usual.    
 = . vodka,  ~ . aqua-regia.  
 = . water-transport worker.  
| = . . water-skier; ~ water-ski attr. ; ~ 
 water-skiing.  
| = 1. water attr. ; ~  water   obstacle; ~ 
 expanse of water;   ~  water-line; ~  water   transport; ~  aquatic/water sports pl.   ; ~  water poll; ~    water-sports centre; ~  water skis; 2. . aqueous, hydrous; ~  aqueous   solution.    
 = . hydrophobia; ( ) rabies.  
 = . water-carrier.  
 = . whirlpool; (, ) eddy; . vortex ( pl. -xes, -tices), maelstrom.  
 = . water body, reservoir.  
 = . displacement, tonnage; ~  800  of eight hundred tons displacement.  
 = . pump-house.  
 = . 1.  diver; 2. () Newfoundland (dog); ~ diving;   ~  diving suit/ dress.    
 = . . polo-necked sweater.   = . () Aquarius, the Water-carrier.  
 = . hydropathic (establishment).  
 = . hydropathy, water-cure.  
| = : ~  water-tower.  
 = watertight, waterproof.  
 = . drainage system; ~ drain attr. , drainage attr. ; ~  drainage canal.  
| = water-repellent; ~  water-repellent fabric.  
 = . waterfall; () cascade; cataract . ; ( 
) falls pl. , the falls of...  
| = : ~  aquatic birds pl. , waterfowl.  
 = . 1.  () watering-place, pond; 2. () watering.    
 = . water-supply; ( ) plumbing; ~: ~  water-tap; ~  water-main; ~  water system; ~  water-pipe; ~ . plumber.  
 = permeable to water.  
 = . watershed; divide .  
 = . . hydrogen; ~ . hydrogenous; hydrogen attr. ; ~  hydrogen bomb, H-bomb.  
 = . aquatic plant; () seaweed; alga ( pl. -ae) 
.  
 = . water-supply.  
| = . drain; () gutter; ~ drain attr. ; ~ 
 drain-pipe.  
 = . reservoir; (e) tank.  
 = . . water engine.  
 = ,  (.) erect (smth.) ; ~  set* up a flag.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  ( ) rivers and   lakes; 2. () waters;  ~ take* the   waters; 3. () watering-place sg. , spa sg.    
 = 1. watery; 2. () colourless, wishy-washy.    
 = . dropsy, hydropsy .  
| I = . water attr. ; (  ) aquatic; ~ 
 aquatic plant; ~  water mill; ~  hydraulic/water turbine; ~  watermark; ~  hot-water heating, central heating.  
 II = . . water-sprite, pixy.  
 = . ( .) 1.  make*/wage war (on), be*   at war (with); 2. . (  -., -.)   fight* (smb., smth.).    
 = together;  ~ collect, gather up.  
 = . military leader, commander.  
| = . militarization; ~ .  . (.) militarize (smth.).  
 = . ( ) enlistment officer.  
 = . ( ) military registration and enlistment office.  
 = . ( ) war correspondent.  
-| = air-force attr. ; ~  the Air Force(s).  
-| = naval; ~  naval forces; ~  Navy.  
 = . person liable to military service; (  ) reservist.  
 = . prisoner of war.  
 = field attr. ; ~  court martial.  
 = . military man*; serviceman*.  
- = military and economic; ~  military and economic potential.  
| = 1. . (  ) war attr. ,   martial; ~  art of war; ~    martial law; ~  time of   war; ~  war-time attr. ; ~    munition(s) factory; ~  man-of-war (   pl. men-), warship; ~ 
 war   criminal; ~  military operations,   hostilities; 2. . (  ,    ) military; ~    military service, service in the armed   forces; ~  military training   establishment; ~  army (air-force,   naval) doctor, medical officer; ~    military district; ~    military/soldierly bearing; 3. 
 . . . military man*,   serviceman*;    1) Military Council;  2) () council of war; ~      war communism; '~ ' (       
 -) war     risks.      
 = . ( ) military instructor.  
 = . . . military clique.  
 = . 1.  leader; (,  .)   guide; 2. (, ) leader.    
 = . 1.  guide; 2. . () tram-driver.    
| = . longing, craving;   ~  -. , 
-. gaze longingly at smb. , smth. ; ~ long (for), . lust after.  
 = . desired, longed-for.  
 = . 1.  leader; 2. ( ) chief, chieftan.    
| = . ( .  . ) rein(s);  ~    
. he has taken to acting capriciously.  
 = . 1.  cart; 2. (.; ) cart-load (of) (.   
.) ; wagon-load (of);  ~       things haven`t budged an inch;   ~   ,    it`s no use crying over   spilt milk.    
| = . . be* forbidden, be* prohibited;  
 ~... everyone is allowed...  
| = . excitability; ~ excitable.  
| = . 1.  cause, stimulus ( pl. -li), stimulant; 2. 
. agent; ~  agent of a   disease; 3. . exciter; ~() . .   ().    
| = ,  1.  (.; ) arouse   (smth.) , stimulate (smth.) ; ~    stimulate the appetite; ~ ,   
  . . arouse compassion,   indignation etc. ; ~ 
,    arouse/excite curiosity, suspicion; ~    
-.   -. stimulate smb.`s   interest in smth. ; ~ 
  -.   inspire smb. with passion; 2. (.;  
 ) raise   (smth.) ; ~  raise the question; ~   
,   -. institute   proceedings against smb. ; ~ 
   make* an application; 3. (.; ) excite (smb.) ; 4. (.  .; ) stir up   (smb. against) , try to put (smb. against) ; ~,  1.  awaken, be* aroused; 2. () get* excited; ~   exciting; ~  stimulant; ~ . 1.  () excitement;  ~ in a   state of excitement; 2. () excitation; stimulation; ~     stimulation of the   action of the heart.    
| = excited; ~  excited appearance; ~  excited voices;  ~  in a state of excitement, highly excited.  
 = . 1.  () erection; 2. . raising; ~  
 involution; ~    ,   raising to the third,   fifth power.    
 = ,  (.) exalt (smb., smth.) , glorify (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.,  .) announce (smth.) , proclaim (smth.) , herald (smth.) ; ~    herald/announce a new era.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () erect   (smth.) ; 2. () elevate/promote (smb.) (to   the rank of); ~ -. 
  enthrone   smb. ; 3. . raise (smth.) ; ~ -.  
   square smth. ; ~ -.   cube (smth.) ;   ~ -. 
  make* smth. a principle;   ~    raise to the fourth   power; 4.: ~   -. calumniate   smb. , cast* aspersions on smb. ; ~     -. accuse smb.    
 = . return; () reimbursement;  ~ justified return;  ~ partial return; ~  return of deposit; ~  return of cargo; ~  repayment of a credit; ~  refund of dues; ~  return of a loan; ~  return of goods; . restitution;    ~ there`s no bringing back the past; ~() . . ().  
| = 1. . reflexive; ~  reflexive verb;   ~ 
 reflexive pronoun; 2. ( ) recurrent; 3. ( 
) repayable; ~  loan.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  () return   (smth.) , give* (smth.) back; 2. ( ) recover (smth.) ;   
  recover one`s health;     regain one`s strength; 3. ( ) bring*   (smb., smth.) back, recall (smb., smth.) ,   call (smb.) back; ; 
 -.     restore smb. to life; ~, 
 1.  go* back; come* back, return   (. .) ; 
. . be* back; 2. ( .;  ,    . .) go*   back (to), return (to), revert (to); ~   . return; ~ 
 return (home),   home-coming.    
 = . .  1, 2; ~ . .  2.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  raise (smth.) ;   (, 
 .) elevate (smth.) ; 2. () raise (smth.) ; ~ 
 raise   one`s voice; 3. . . () uplift (smb.) , elevate (smb.) ; ~,  1.    . . ( .) tower (above, over),   rise* high (above); . be* (above); 2. () rise*; ~  -.    rise* in smb.`s esteem, go* up in smb.`s estimation; ~ . 1.  ()   rise; 2. () elevation, eminence, rise; 3. () platform, dais.    
| = . 1.  height, hill;  ~ Valdai   Hills pl. ; 2. () sublimity; ~ ,  elevation of thought, feeling; ~ 1.    high, elevated; 2. ( , 
) sublime, lofty,   exalted.    
 = . (.) take* over the leadership (of), become* the leader (of), head (smth.) ;   ~   you must take the lead in this matter, you must take charge.  
 = . (.) lead* (smth.) , head (smth.) ; ~ 
 lead* the struggle; ~  be* the leader of the delegation, head a delegation; ~  be* at the head of a department; ~  lead* an expedition.  
 = . cry, exclamation.  
| = . . sublimation; ~ sublimate.  
 = ,  kindle.  
 = . (.) be* proud (of), grow* proud (of); get* a swelled head (over) .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) render (smth.) ; ~  -. give* smb. his (her, their) due; ~  render homage (to); ~ 
   render good for evil.  
 = . . .  
 = . () retribution.  
 = ,  (.) set* up (smth.) , put* up (smth.) , erect (smth.) , raise (smth.).  
 = . . .   = . . Exaltation of the Cross.  
 = , : ~  . lift up one`s hands.  
 = . influence;  ~ force, coercion;  
 ~  -. bring* moral pressure to bear upon smb.  
 = .  . ( .) influence (smb., smth.) ; bring* pressure to bear (upon); ~  -.  manage smb. by kindness; ~  -.  use force to influence smb. ; ~ 
   influence the course of events.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  cultivate (smth.) ,   till (smth.) ; 2. () grow* (smth.) , cultivate   (smth.).    
| = . ( ) abstainer;   ~ with four abstentions.  
 = . ( . ) abstention (from); ~   abstinence;  ~ continence.  
| = . abstemiousness, moderation, temperance; ~ abstemious, temperate.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( . ) refrain (from); ( 
) abstain (from);    reserve one`s judgement;       I advise you to refrain from making this journey.  
 = . air;  ~ in the air;   ~ get* a breath of (fresh) air;  (, ) ~ in the open, out of doors;   ~ go* out for a breath of air.  
| = . aerostatics, balloning; ~ . aeronaut, balloonist.  
-| = : ~  airborne troops; () paratroops.  
| = 1. air attr. , aerial; ~  air   space; ~  air current; ~  Air   laws regulations; ~ 
 air service   sg. , air-craft operations;    ~  intercity air service;    ~ 
 international   air service;  ~    sheduled air service;  ~    chartered air service; ~      long-haul   service; ~      short-haul service; ~        multistop service; ~    air service; ~  air-route;   ~  air-raid warning; ~    air-pocket; 2. () aethereal; ~    aethereal/gossamery dress; ~    buoyant stride/gait; ~  meringue; ~    kite; ~  ballon; ~ 
 castles   in the air;  ~  blow* a kiss,   kiss one`s hand to.    
 = . appeal; proclamation.  
 = . view; . views, opinions.  
 = . 1.  (.; ) convey (smb.,   smth.) , transport (smb., smth.) , carry   (smb., smth.) ; (  
   ) take* (smb., smth.) ; ()   push (smth.) ; (    . .)   drive* (smb.) ; 2. () bring* (smb., smth.).    
 = . 1.  ( ) stir   restlessly, toss; ( -      . .) scamper about; ( ) hop about,   flutter about; 2. (, ) play, romp; 3. ( .; ) be* busy (over,   with); bother (with), take* trouble (with);       ~ I have no time to   bother with you; 4. (  -.) fiddle about;      
  ? what are you   doing there all this time?    
 = ,  (.  .) 1.  lay* (smth. on)   , place (smth. on) ;       lay* a wreath on a grave; 2. () charge (smb. with) ; ~     -. assign a mission/task to smb. ,   entrust smb. with a task/mission; ~    -.  place a duty on smb. ; ~   
  -. , -. set*/pin one`s   hopes on smb. , smth. ; ~     -. make* smb. responsible.    
 = 1. . close, near by; 2.  (.) by, near, beside, next to;   ~  beside me, next to me.    
 = . . , . recline.  
 = . rejoice.  
 = . libation.  
 = . . .  
 = .  : ~   love one`s neighbour.  
 = . beloved, sweetheart; . () mistress.  
 I = . beloved.  
 II = . beloved, sweetheart; . () lover.  
 = . retribution;  ~ get* one`s deserts, get* what one deserves.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (. .) compensate (smb. for) ; recompense (smb. for) ; ~ -.  reimburse smb. , defund smb.`s expenses; ~ -.  compensate smb. for losses incurred; ~   make* up for lost time; ~ 
. compensation; ~  reimbursement of expenses; ~ 
 compensation for losses; . damages pl.  
 = 1. . ( .  . .) as... as   possible; ( .  . .) the...   possible; ~ , 
,   . . as   much, little, well, etc. , as possible; ~   , ,   . . the   greatest/largest, least/smallest, best, etc.   , possible; 2.  . . . it is possible, it   may be; () ~! very likely!;  ~   as far as possible;  ~ if possible; 3.  . . . () possibly,   perhaps; , ~,  he may come.    
 = .  :   ~ do* all one can; do* everthing in one`s power;   ~   move heaven and earth; leave* no stone unturned.  
| = . 1.  possibility; 2. ( ) opportunity, chance;   ,  -. ~    
-. enable smb. to do smth. , give* smb.   a chance to do smth. ;  ~    -. be* able to do smth. , be* in a   position to do smth. ;   ~    -. be* unable to do smth. ;     ~ should an opportunity arise;   
 ~ an opportunity presents   itself; 3. . ( , ) means,   resources; potential sg. ; 
   ~ means;   ~ there is not   the faintest chance;  ~,   ~   as far as possible; 
  ~ at the first opportunity; ~ 1.  (,   
) possible, likely; 2. () possible, feasible; ~    a likely occasion.    
| = . maturity, manhood; ~ mature, grown-up.  
| = . grow* into a man*; . come* to man`s* estate; 
  ~ he looks quite grown-up.  
| = 1. . disgracefully, outrageously; ~    
 act/behave outrageously; 2.  . . . it is a scandal, it   is scandalous;  ~! disgraceful!,   outrageous!, it`s a disgrace!, it`s a   perfect scandal!; ~ disgraceful,   outrageous; ~  shocking   injustice; ~ 
   disgraceful/outrageous behaviour; ~    disgraceful incident.    
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) rouse smb.`s indignation, outrage (smb.) ; ~,  be* indignant, be* outraged; ~ . 1.    indignation;  ~ indignantly; 2. . perturbation; 
 ~   magnetic disturbance; ~ indignant.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.  .) reward (smb. for) ; ~ -.    reward smb. for his services; ~ . reward; () remuneration;  ~  award to the inventor;  ~ agent`s commission;  ~ brokerage;  ~ monetary reward;  ~ lumpsum remuneration;  ~ commission; 
 ~ royalty, license fee;  ~ material remuneration; ~  remuneration in kind;  
 ~ for a small consideration.  
 = . (.) conceive a hatred (of), begin* to detest (smb.).  
| = . 1.  ascent; 2. (.) . Ascension (Day); ~ 
.   . .    
| = ,  spring* up; () arise*; ~ 
  new towns are springing up; ~  the question arises;     (+ .) I got the idea (of + -ing), it occurred to me (+ to inf.).  
 = . origin, rise, beginning(s).  
 = . . .  
 = . driver, coach man*.  
 = . 1.  . coachman*; 2. (.) . Auriga.    
 = ,  1.  rise; ascend; 2. . become conceited.    
 = . 1.  . fuss, a great to-do;  ~   children`s romping; ~    the   scuffling of mice under the floor; 2. () trouble; 3. . ( , 
)   machinations pl. , petty intrigue;  ~   rat race.    
 = . prevail (over).  
 = . . .  
 = . renewal; ( ) recommencement, resumption; ( ) revival; ~  renewal of subscription; ~  renewal of an agreement/ contract; ~ 
 renewal of credit.  
 = ,  (.) renew (smth.) ; ( 
) resume (smth.) ; take* up (smth.) again . ; ( ) revive (smth.) ; ~  renew one`s subscription; ~  renew an agreement; ~  resume work; ~  resume relations.  
 = . closed sleigh.  
 = .  : ~   have* a high opinion of one self, think* a lot of one self; get* a swelled head . ; ~  
 consider one self an authority.  
 = . be* delighted.  
| = ,  (.) object (to), raise objections (to); () reply (to), disagree (with);    ~ if you have no objections;   ~ I have no objections, I don`t mind, I don`t object (to); ~ . objection; () retort;  ~! no arguing!  
 = . . .  
 = . age;  ~ the same age;  ~ awkward age;  ~ middle age;  ~ declining years; 
 ~ age-limit;   ~ be* over age.  
 = . growth, increase.  
| = ,  grow*, increase; (  .) rise; ~  accelerated velocity.  
 = . . .  
| = age attr. ; ~  age group; ~  age structure.  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) revive (smb., smth.) , regenerate (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.   restore smb. to life, breathe new life into smb. ; ~,  revive, be* regenerated; (   ) be* born again . ; ~ reviving, renascent.   = . Renaissance.  
 = . regeneration, rebirth, revival.  
 = . carter.  
 = .  : ~  work, produce the desired effect; ~ 
 conceive a desire; ~  come* into force, take* effect.  
 = . soldier, fighting man*; warrior . ; ~ military; ~  the duty of a soldier;  ~  universal military service; ~  army regulations pl.  
| = warlike, martial; (  ) aggressive; bellicose (. .) ; ~  warlike/martial tribes; ~ 
 aggressive mood; bellicose mood . ;  ~  look aggressive.  
 = . . , . host, army; ~  . Christ`s army.  
 = militant.  
 = . (  ) indeed, verily; ~ ! (    ) He (Christ) is risen indeed.  
 = . . warrior; ~ . female warrior, Amazon.  
 = . 1.  howl, howling, wailing; ~  the   howling of the wind;  ~ piteous   wailing; 2. . () wailing, keening.    
| = . felt; ~ felt attr. , felted.  
| = . war; (  ) warfare;  ~ currency war; - ~ monetary and financial war; 
 ~ war of movement;  ~ trench warfare; 
 ~ tariff war;  ~ trade war;  ~ economic war; ~  price war;  ~ in/at the war.  
 = . ( .  . ) troops; (military) force sg.  
 = troop attr. ; ~  . Cossack assembly; ~ 
 (  ) Lieutenant-Colonel.  
 = . . .  
 = . . exercise in vocalization.  
 = . , ~ . vocalist.  
| = vocal; ~  voice (part).  
 = . (railway) station;  ~ river-boat terminal; 
 ~ sea terminal; ~ station attr.  
 = 1. . round, around; about; ~      all around was silence; 2.  (.) (a)round (smb., smth.) ; ~   
 (all) (a)round one ; ~    round/around the town; 
 ~     .  beat* about the bush.    
 = . ox*, bullock;   ~  work like a horse/a Trojan.  
 = . 1.  ( ) flounce; 2. (    
) shuttlecock.    
 = . (  ) Volapuk.  
 = . native of Volga region.  
 = . () blister; () bump, swelling.  
| = 1. volitional; of the will  . ; 2. () strong-willed, resolute,   determined; ~  strong-willed   individual; ~  determined leader;   ~ 
 resolute face.    
| = . will, pleasure, command;   ~ at the King`s pleasure, by royal command.  
 = . volley-ball.  
 = . , ~ . volley-ball player.  
- = . whether one likes it or not, willy-nilly.  
 = . . .  
 = Volga attr. , of the Volga.  
 = . wolf*;  ~ sea-dog; ~    a wolf in sheep`s clothing; ~  -     .  nothing venture, nothing have!;  ~  - -  .  when in Rome do as the Romans do*, who keeps company with the wolf, shall learn to howl;  ,   ~  ,  
   run* with the hare and hunt with the hounds.  
 = . wolf-hound.  
 = . wave (. .) ; () breaker;  ~  fresh wave of attackers; ~  wave of protest.  
 = . 1.  ( ) rough water(s); (   ) rough sea;  ~ heavy seas pl. ;       ~ the Volga can be   very rough at times; 2. ( ) agitation;   () emotion;      ~   I was moved by her story; 3. . () unrest sg. , disturbances.    
| = wavy; ( ) undulating, rolling; ~  wavy hair sg. ; ~  corrugated iron; ~  wavy/undulating line; ~  rolling country, undulating ground.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   ruffle (smth.) ; 2. (, ) upset* (smb.) ,   worry (smb.) ; agitate (smb.) ;       ~ the whole thing worries me, I`m   awfully upset about it all; ~,  1.  ( ,   . .)   be*/get* rough; surge; 2. () be*/get* upset; be*/become*   agitated; ( .;  ) be* uneasy   (about);  ~ don`t get excited!, keep   calm!, don`t you worry!;   ~   she is terribly worried, she`s awfully   upset; 3. . 
. (  ) be* in a   ferment;  ~ there is trouble   brewing among the people.    
| = wavy, undulating; ~  undulation.  
 = . breakwater.  
 = . () coral milky cap.  
 = stirring, exciting; thrilling . ; () perturbing, disturbing; () moving.  
 = . portage;  ~ drag;  ~ portage.  
 I = . () red tape; bureaucratic delays pl.  
 II = . . . ( ) ladies` man*, philanderer.  
 = fibrous; filamentous.  
 = . fibre; filament;  ~ flax fibre/filament; 
  nerve fibres.  
 = ox-eyed.   = . . Bootes.  
 = . hair; . . hair sg. ;  ~ fair hair sg. ;   a shock of hair;  ~ horsehair;   ~ not at all; ~ hairy; () hirsute, shaggy; ~ capillary; ~  . capillaries; ~  hairline crack; ~ . 1.  hair; 2. () hairspring; 3. ( ) filament;   ~     escape death by a hairbreadth; 
 ~     within a hairbreadth of death;     ~ hang* by a thread; ~ hair   attr. ; ~   scalp.    
 = . . (    ) volost.  
 = . dragging; ~  . wire-drawing.  
| = . wire-drawing; ~  draw-plate; ~ . wire-drawer.  
 = . (.) 1.  drag (smth.) ; 2. . draw* (smth.) ; 
      he can scarcely put one foot after the other; ~ . 1.  drag, trail; ~     trail along the ground; 2. ( ) drag one self along; 3. ( .) . 
. () run*   (after).    
 = . magician, sorcerer; . wise man*; ~ . the Magi, the Three wise men;  ~ Adoration of the Magi.  
 = . . lupus.  
| = wolfish, lupine; ~  pack of wolves; ~  voracious appetite; ~  cleft palate; ~  mezereon; ~  trou-de-loup.  
 = . she-wolf*.  
 = . 1.  () top; () ~ spin* a   top; 2. 
. gyroscope; 3. . () sucker.    
 = . wolf-cub.  
| = . magician, wizard; () sorcerer; ~ . enchantress; () sorceress; ~ 1.    magic; ~  magic lantern; ~    magic wand; ~  fairy-tale; ~    fairy-land; 2. () magical, enchanting,   bewitching.    
| = . 1.  magic, wizardry;   ~ as if by   magic; 2. () magic, charm, enchantment.    
| = . 1.  . bagpipes pl. ; 2. . () (a lot of) bother;    ~ cause delays;  ~ keep* on   putting things off.    
 = . 1.  . piper; 2. . dawdler.    
 = . free, free-and-easy.  
 = . , ~ . enclosure.  
| = . . letter of enfranchizement;  -. ~ give* smb. his freedom.  
 = . . . freemen, outlaws.  
 = . . take* liberties.  
 = 1. freely; ~    take*   liberties with the facts; stretch the facts; 2.: ~! () (stand) at ease!; rest!   .    
| = . free thinker; ~ free thinking; ~ . free thinking.  
 = freedom-loving.  
 = . free-thought.  
 = civilian; ~  contract surgeon; ~  civilian employee; ~  employed personnel, enrolled civilian personnel.  
 = . . freedman*.  
 = . , ~ . occasional/casual student.  
| = . 1.  () familiarity, liberty;   
  ~ take* liberties; 2. (   
) liberty;  ~ poetic licence; ~ 1.  free; 2. 
. . . free, at liberty;     ,   
 let him do as   he pleases!; 3. () familiar; ~    undue familiarity;  ~  he is his   own master; ~  free city; ~    free mason; ~ 
 free   translation.    
 = . 1.  . volt; 2. . vault (.) ; volte (.   
).    
| = . . Voltairian, free thinker; ~ . Voltairianism; free thinking.  
 = . equestrian acrobat.  
| = . . do* acrobatics on horseback.  
 = . . acrobatics on horseback.  
 = . . voltmeter.  
 = . . tungsten; ~ tungsten attr. ; ~ 
 tungsten lamp; ~  wolfram.  
| = . oc. libertarianism; ~ . libertarian.  
| = . 1.  will;  ~ cultivation of   willpower; 
 -. ~ obey smb.`s   will, do* as smb. wishes;  
  ~   of one`s free will;    ~ do*   voluntarily;    ~ not of one`s own   will;  ~ 
-. against the will of   smb. ; 2. () freedom; liberty;    -.  ~ set* smb. free;  ~   
-. let* smb. loose;  ~    give* (free) rein to one`s   fancy;  ~  let one`s tears flow;   
 ~  use one`s fists;  ~    ! keep your hands to yourself!; ~    just as you please; ~  as the fates   decree; ~   will to live; ~     will to win.    
 I = . 1.  . () out;  -.   ~ turn smb. out (of);  ~ leave*; 2.  . .  : ~ ! get out!;     ~ () it couldn`t be worse; ()     ~ clean forgotten.    
 II = . 1.  . () there, over there; ~    ! that`s him!, here he comes!; 2.   : ~   ! so you`re as   clever as all that!  () ! so that`s   it!    
 = ,  (.  .) thrust* (smth. into) , plunge (smth. into) ; ~,  go* into, pierce.  
() = . . ().  
| = . . stench, stink; ~ . smelly; putrid, stinking . ; ~ . 1.  .   stinker; 2. . skunk; ~ . (.) . reek   (of), stink* (of), smell* (of).    
| = imaginary, imagined, fancied; fictitious; ~ 
 imaginary danger.  
| = ,  (.) imagine (smth.) ; ~   think* a lot of one self;  ()! just fancy!, only fancy!, try and imagine!; ~ . imagination;  ~ lively imagination;   ~! (it`s) pure imagination!  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  in general; 2. () at all;  ~  
 he didn`t   come at all, he never came; ~    generally speaking.    
|() = . . (); ~ . inspiration; enthusiasm, fervor;   ~ in a half-hearted way, without enthusiasm; ~ fervent; () inspired.  
 = ,  (.) fill (smb.) with enthusiasm; (. .) inspire (smb. with) ; ~ -.   inspire smb. to heroism; ~,  be* inspired/filled with enthusiasm.  
 = ,  1.  (.) arm (smb., smth.) ; 2. (. .; 
) equip (smb. with)   (. .) ; ~  
    equip industry with new machinery;   ~ -. 
 arm/equip smb. with   knowledge; 3. (.  .; 
) set*   (smb. against) ; ~,  arm ( one   self) (. .).    
| = . 1.  () armament, arming; 2. () armaments pl. , arms pl. ;   weaponry; ,  -.  ~ adopt   smth. (among one`s weapons) , add smth. to   one`s armoury (. .) ;  ~   reduction of arms; 3. ( -. )   tackle; () rig.    
| = armed; ~  armed forces; ~  armed detachment; force; ~  armed attack; ~   armed to the teeth*.  
() = . . ().  
 = with one`s eyes; () in reality; ~   
-. see* smth. for one self; see* smth. with one`s own eyes; ~ 
  -. imagine smth. in reality.  
- = . . first, in the first place.  
 = . . howl, cry out; () wail.  
| = flagrant, gross, crying; ~  a disgrace; ~  glaring contradiction; ~  crying/flagrant/gross injustice; a crying shame .  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) embody (smth.) , incarnate (smth.) ; ~ -. be* the personification/embodiment of smth. ; ~,  ( .) be* embodied (in), be* incarnated (in); ~ . embodiment, incarnation; () personification; ~   -. (actual) realization of smth. ;  ~  he is the incarnation/picture of health.  
| = incarnate  . , personified  . ; ~  the very soul of magnanimity; ~  virtue incarnate;  ~  he is honesty itself, he is the very soul of honesty.  
 = . howl; () wail.  
 =  in spite of, despite; ~   in defiance of my wish; ~  contrary to expectations; ~ 
 in defiance of reason.  
 = . 1.  question; 2. () problem, issue; () point,   matter; ~  problems of   linguistics; ~ 
     a matter of the utmost importance   to the State; ~   ... the   question is...;    ~ that is the   question;   ~ it remains to be seen;   ~,     points on the   agenda; 3. (-.) matter, point; ~  matter   of time; ~  point of honour;    () ~ subject to doubt, problematic;    -.  ~ question the   necessity/validity of smth. ; ~      a matter of life and death.    
| = inquiring, interrogative; ~  inquiring glance; ~  question-mark, note of interrogation; ~ 
 . question.  
 = . questionnaire.  
 = . thief*;  ~ pickpocket;  ~ shoplifter; 
. criminal;  ~ . ( ) the impostor of Tushino.  
 = . . .  
 = . pilferer, petty thief*.  
| = . cooing; ~ . coo; . bill and coo.  
 = . . grumbling.  
 = . sparrow;  ~ a knowing old bird;  
     . an old bird is not to be caught with chaff.  
 = sparrow`s.  
| = stolen; ~ 1.  thievish, light-fingered; 2. () furtive.    
 = . steal*.  
| = . thief*; ~ thievishly, dishonestly; () furtively; like a thief*; ~ thieves`; ~ ,  thieves` cant; ~  den of thieves; ~ . stealing.  
 = . . foe.  
| = . sorcery, fortune-telling; ~ . fortuneteller; ~ practise sorcery, tell* fortunes.  
 = . raven.  
 = . 1.  crow; 2. . gaper, loafer; Johnny-head-in-aid;   
 ~ rara avis;  ~     .  a burnt child dreads the fire;     . gape.    
 = burnished; ~  blued/ burnished steel.  
 = crow`s.  
 = . 1.  ( ) funnel; 2. ( ) crater; (  .)   shell-hole.    
 = raven`s.  
 = 1. . black; 2.  . . . black horse.    
 I = . () collar; ( .) neckband;  
 ~ take* by the scruff of the neck.  
 II = . . windlass.  
 = . 1.  gate sg. ;  ~ in the gateway; 2. . goal sg.    
 = . . magnate, big-business man*; big shot . ; wheeler-dealer.  
 = . (.) . call (smb., smth.) back, bring* (smb., smth.) back; ~  turn up one`s nose (at);     
 this business makes me sick;    what`s done can`t be undone; ~ . . come* back.  
| = . , ~ . collar.  
 = . (.  .) heap; ~  batch of news, lots of news.  
 = . 1.  (.; ) move (smth.) ,   shift (smth.) ; 2. (.; ) turn (smth.) round; 3. (.) 
. () run (smth.) ,   handle (smth.) ; ~  boss the show; ~   . . turn; ( ) toss and   turn.    
 = ,  (.) stir (smth.) ; ~  toss the hay.  
 = . (, ) pile; () nap.  
 = . . teaseler.  
 = . fibre.  
 = 1. . fleecy, with thick pile; 2. . lanate.    
 = . . tease.  
| = . 1.  (  . .) growling; 2. . () grumbling; ~ . 1. (   . .) growl; 2. ( .) 
. () grumble (at,   about); ~ querulous, grumbling; grumpy   . ; ~  querulous old man*;   ~  peevish tone.    
 = . ,  . grumbler.  
 = . .  :  ~ go* home, take* the homeward road.  
 = 1. ( ) eighteen-year attr. ; of   eighteen years  . ; 2. ( ) eighteen-year-old; of   eighteen  .    
| = eighteenth; ~ eighteen.  
 = eight; ~ eighty; ~ eight hundred.  
 = . wax;  ~ mineral wax, ozocerite.  
 = . . .  
| = . exclamation; ~ exclamatory; ~ 
 exclamation mark/ point.  
 = ,  exclaim.  
 = . wax(ed)-paper.  
| = wax attr. ; . waxen; ~  waxen pallor; ~  waxen complexion/ features; ~ ,  gold/wax ripeness.  
 = ,  1.  . rise* from the dead,   come* back to life; . revive, return to   life; 2. (   . 
.) be* revived;     memories were   revived.    
 = c. . Resurrection; . . revival.  
 = . () Sunday.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = Sunday attr.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . resurrect (smb.)   , raise (smb.) from the dead; bring* (smb.)   back to life, restore (smb.) to life (.   .) ; 2. (  ) revive   (smth.).    
| = . inflammation; ~  peritonitis; ~  enteritis; ~  pneumonia; ~  nephritis; ~ 1.  inflamed; 2. () fevered, feverish; ~   
 fevered imagination.    
| = inflammatory; ~  inflammatory process; ~ . . .  
 = ,  become* inflamed.  
 = . soar; ~  be* carried away.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) praise (smb., smth.) , praise (smb., smth.) in song; sing* (smth.) .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () bringing up; ()   education; () training; ~    bringing up children; 2. () breeding, upbringing.    
| = . , ~ . 1.  pupil; 2. () adopted child*, ward; 3. () pupil, student; (   ) graduate.    
| = . breeding; ~ well-bred, well brought-up; ( 
 .) gentlemanly;  ~ ill-bred, badly brought-up.  
 = . educator, tutor; ~ . educator, tutoress; ( 
 ) kindergarten/nursery-school teacher; ~ educational, educative;   ~  be* of vast educational importance; ~  . foundling hospital.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  bring* up (smb.) , rear   (smb.) ; ( ) educate (smb.)   ; 2. ( 
-. ) train   (smb.) ;    train smb.   to be a good soldier; 3. (,  -. 
)   cultivate (smth.) ; ~,  be*   brought up.    
| = . 1.  catching fire, combustion; 2. () ignition, setting fire (to);   ,  ~ ignition point;   ~() . . (); ~   . inflammability; ~ inflammable.    
 = ,  (.) set* (smth.) on fire; . ignite (smth.) ; . fire (smth.) ; ~,  1.  take/catch* fire; 2. (.;  -.   . .)   be* fired with a passion (for); be* fired   with zeal (for).    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) make* good (smth.) , make* up (for); ~    fill a gap in one`s knowledge, make* good one`s knowledge.  
 = . (.) 1.  (   )   avail one self (of), profit (by), take*   advantage (of); ~ -
.  take*   advantage of smb.`s inexperience; ~ -
.    avail one self of smb.`s   invitation; ~ ()  size the   opportunity, avail one self of the   opportunity; 2. (  -. ) make* use   (of).    
| = . 1.  memory, recollection;  ~ live   on memories;   ~ nothing but the   memory remains; 2. . () memoirs, reminiscences.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) prohibit (smth.) , forbid* (smth.) ; ~ . be* prohibited;  ~ no entrance, no admission;  ~! no smoking!; ~ . prohibition.  
| = . . godfather; ~ . godmother.  
| = . receptivity; ( , ) susceptibility; ~ receptive; ( , ) susceptible; ~  receptive mind.  
 = ,  (.) perceive (smth.) , apprehend (smth.) , take* (smth.) , be receptive (to); ~    
 take* silence as a mark of consent.  
 = . . .  
 = . perception, apprehension.  
 = . reproduction.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) reproduce (smth.) ; ~  
 recall.  
 = . . reproduction;  ~ simple reproduction;  ~ extended reproduction.  
 = . . .  
 = . arouse one self, bestir one self; ~  take* fresh heart, cheer up.  
 = . ( .) be* inflamed (with), blaze* (with); ~ 
 blaze* with anger; ~  be* smitten with love.  
 = , : ~   mount the throne.  
| = . reunion; ~() . . ().  
 = ,  (.) reunite (smth.) , reunify; ~,  reunite.  
 = ,  (.) re-create (smth.) , reconstitute (smth.) ; ~   reconstruct the past.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  rise*; rebel, revolt; ~      
 rise* in arms; 2. ( .; ) revolt   (against), oppose (smth.).    
 = insurgent; ~  insurgent people.  
 = ,  1.  (.;      
) restore (smth.) , reconstruct   (smth.) , rehabilitate (smth.) ; ()   rebuild* (smth.) ; . reconstruct   (smth.) ; ~ ,    restore/ rehabilitate industry, the economy;   ~   restore the original   text; ~  retrieve the situation; ~   , 
 recover one`s health,   strength; ~  
 resume   diplomatic relations;    
 restore justice; ~ -.     bring* smth. back to mind,   reconstruct smth. , recall smth. ; 2. (.; 
       . . ) rehabilitate (smb.) ; ~   -.   restore smb. to his, her   rights, rehabilitate smb. ;    -.  
 reinstate smb. ; 3. (.  .;  
)   set* (smb. against) ; ~ -.     antagonize smb. , alienate smb.`s   sympathies, set* smb. against one ;        he set everyone against him; ~,  1.    (   ) recover, be*   restored; () be* resumed,   continue as before; 2. ( ) recur, come* back; 3. ( .;   
 )   be* reinstated (in); 4. . reduce.    
 = . uprising, rising, rebellion, insurrection.  
| = : ~  period of reconstruction; ~ 
 restoration work sg.  
() = . . ().  
| = . restoration, reconstruction, rehabilitation; recovery; () rebuilding;  ~ recovery programme, rehabilitation plan;   ~ restoration/rehabilitation work sg.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  ( ) the east;  ~ ()   east (of); 
 ~ eastward(s);   ~   look east;  ~ in the east; 2. (.) ( ) the East; the   Orient . ;   the Middle   East;   the Far East;     the Middle East.    
 = . orientalist; ~ . oriental studies/research; ~ of oriental studies  . , oriental.  
 = . enthusiasm; () delight;   -. 
 ~ gaze rapturously at smb. ;   ~  -. be* in raptures over smth. , be* enthusiastic about smth. , be* delighted with smth. ;  -.  ~ delight smb. ; 
  ~  -. be* delighted with smth. , be* enthusiastic about smth. ; ~    the enthusiasm was boundless; ~ . (.) delight (smb.) ; ~ . (.) be* enthusiastic (about), be* delighted (with), be* enraptured (with).  
| = . 1.  ( ) enthusiasm,   exaltation; 2. (  ) effusiveness, excitability; ~ 1.  enthusiastic; ~    enthusiastic reception; 2. (  ) effusive, exalted;   ~  exalted disposition; 3. ( ) rapturous; ~    effusive talk, impassioned address; ~    rapturous glance; ~    enthusiastic comment.    
 = . triumph.  
| = 1. eastern*, east; ~  eastern   frontier; ~ 
 east wind; 2. (  ) oriental; ~    oriental peoples; ~  oriental   customs; ~  oriental languages;     Eastern Europe; ~ 
   the Eastern Chuch.    
| = .  :  ~ ( ) poste restante, to be called for.  
 = :   ~ be* on the alert, keep* a sharp look-out (for).  
 = . eulogy.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) extol (smb.) , laud (smb.) , eulogize (smb.).  
| = exquisite, delightful, ravishing; ~() . 
. ().  
| = ,  (.) delight, charm (smb.) , enrapture (smb.) ; ~,  (.) admire (smb., smth.) , be* delighted (with); be* in raptures (over); ~ . admiration;  ~  -. in raptures over smth. ;  ~ with admiration.  
 = . 1.  rise, rising; ~  sunrise; ~    moonrise; 2. (   ) ascent; ~,  1.  rise*, ascend; 2. . . ( .;   )   go* back (to); ~   go* back to   antiquity; ~ rising, ascending; ~    rising star/genius.    
 = . ( .) ascent (of), scaling (of).  
 = . ( ) accession (to the throne).  
 = . 1.  () an eight; 2. () figure-of-eight; 3. () the eight (of); 4. () eight(-oar boat); 5. . flight of eight aircraft.    
 = eight (persons);  ~ there are eight of us.  
| = . octahedron; ~ octahedral.  
| = . 1.  () eighty years pl. ; 2. () eightieth anniversary; ~ 1. ( ) eighty-year attr. ; of eighty   years  . ; 2. ( ) eighty-year-old; of eighty    .    
| = eightieth; ~  the eighties.  
| = . boy in his eighth year at school, eighth-form boy; ~ . girl in her eighth year at school, eighth-form girl.  
 = eightfold, octuple.  
 = 1. ( ) eight-year attr. ; of eight   years 
 . ; 2. ( ) eight-year-old; of eight    
. ; ~  child* of eight.    
 = 1. ( ) eight months`; eight-month   attr. ; 2. ( ) eight-month-old; of eight   months  .    
 = eight-hundredth.  
 = . . octave, octet.  
| = . octagon; ~ octagonal.  
 = 1. eight-hour attr. ; ~     eight-hour working day; 2. . ( , ) eight-o`clock   attr.    
 = eighth.  
 = 1. () here; (a) there;      ; ~ 
!, ~, ! here you   are!; ~   here`s your ticket; ~  !   here I am!;  ~  ! and here he is!;    ! there they are!; ~  ...   here is a typical example...; 2. ( .  .) this is, that`s;     
 ; ~      that`s how he lives; ~   
 this is   where we live; ~    that`s what   he wanted; ~   (and) that`s all; ~ ?   really?; ~ ! and that`s that!;  ()   ! so that`s it; ~  ! what a   mess!; ~ ! take* that!;  ,   ,   ! 
 here`s a fine how   d`ye do*; ~  !, ~  ! well,   well!; my, my! . ; ~ ! I like that!    
- = . . any moment;  ~  he`ll be here any minute now.  
 = . . .  
 = . vote; ~  vote of confidence; ~  vote of no confidence, vote of censure.  
 = . . inherited estate, lands, allodium, patrimony.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  () reign;    
 silence reigned; 2. . (  ) ascend the   throne.    
 = . louse*.  
 = waxed.  
 = . wax, polish with wax.  
| = belligerent; ~  the belligerents.  
 = . . journey, travels; ~ . . traveller.  
 = . fighter, fire-eater;  ~ . some soldier/fighter;    ~? he`s no soldier!  
 = ,  1.  . . ( ) flow into; 2. ( ) be* sunken, become*   haggard;  , 
  his eyes,   cheeks are sunken; 3. ( .;   
-. )   sink* (into), lapse (into); ~     sink into despair; ~   involve   one self in contradictions, contradict one   self.    
 = . ( ) confluence.  
 = . ( ) hollow, depression; ( ) cavity; 
 ~ eyehole, eye-socket.  
| = hollow, sunken; ~  hollow/ puny chest; ~  hollow cheeks;  ~  hollow-cheeked.  
 = . .  2,    3.  
 = . for the first time, first.  
 = . .  :  ~ waddle.  
 = . .  :  ~ race one another.  
 = 1. . forward; ahead, on(ward);    ~ step forward;  ~ look ahead;     ~ put* one`s hand out;    ~ headway, advance, progress; 2. . . () in future; ~     ! don`t do it again!; 3. 
. (  ) in advance;     ~ . give* points;  ~ pay*   in advance; 4. .  :   ~ the watch is fast; 5.  . . on!; ~  ! onward to   victory!    
 = 1. . in front; ~   a band led   the way; there was a band in front; 2. . ( ) ahead;   ~ 
    there`s plenty of time;        ~ all your life is before you; 3.  (.) in front of.    
 = . alternately;    ~   here oaks alternated with firtrees.  
 = . mixed up, in a jumble;     ~   textbooks and exercise-books lay mixed up on the table.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) fix (smth.) ; ~ ()  -. fix one`s gaze on smth. , fasten one`s eyes (upon) smth.  
 = . impression;   ~ -. deeply impressed by smth. ;   ~ -. be* unable to forget smth. , be* haunted by smth. ;     
 ~ I was deeply impressed by it;  ~   under the influence of what one has seen.  
| = . impressionability; ~ impressionable.  
 = , : ~   -. sink* one`s teeth into smth. ; ~   -. dig* its claws into smth. ;  
    a nail stuck in my leg;     
 the thorn had sunk deep into his hand; ~   -. fix one`s eyes on smb.  
 = ,  . barge (into).  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  insert (smth.) , add   (smth.) ; 
   insert   the omitted word; 2. ( 
) enter (smth.) ; inscribe   (smth.) . ;  
       add a glorious chapter to the   history of the war; 3. . inscribe (smth.) ; ~,    ( .) blend (with).    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) absorb (smth.) , soak (smth.) up; imbibe (smth.) (. .) ; ~,  soak in.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . cram (smb., smth.) in, shove (smb., smth.) in, push (smb., smth.) in, stuff in.  
 = . . .  
 = .: ~    swim* across a river.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.  .) entwine (smth. in) , thread (smth. through) ; plait (smth. into) ; . involve (in);  
     you have got me into fine mess.  
 = . close, closely; in immediate contact (with); 
. in earnest;  ~  -. come* right up to smb. ; 
 ~   . come* to close quarters with the enemy;  ~    be* on the verge of solving a problem.  
 = : ~  right until, up to; () even; ~  
  up to this very minute.  
 = . . side by side;  ~ lie* side by side.  
 = . .  :.  ~ sleep* with one eye open.  
 = . in an undertone, in a low voice.  
 = ,  crawl in, creep* in.  
 = . . .  
 = . at half pressure; . half-heartedly.  
 = . perfectly, quite, fully; ~  perfectly content; ~  quite enough; ~  fully/richly deserve; ~  well-deserved; ~  will do quite well;  ~ not absolutely.  
 = . half-turned; ( ) half-face.  
 = . . half; ~  half the price.  
 = . half-heartedly.  
 = . . to the point;  ~ answer very much to the point.  
 = . () in a hurry, hastily; ( ) in one`s haste; ~    in his haste he forgot his book.  
 = 1. . ( )  :  ~   fit;   ~ (it`s) an exact fit;     ~ the coat is just the right size for   him; 2.  . . (+ .) the only thing to   do is (+ inf.) ;   ~     only a fool would behave like that.    
 = . (   ) flit in (to), flutter in (to); . fly* (into).  
 = . later; ( .  . . .) subsequently.  
 = . in the dark;  ~ be* in the dark.  
 =  . .:  ~ (+ .) have* the right (+ to inf.) ;  ~   he has a right to demand it.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) set* (smth.) ; . reduce.  
 = . to the right; ~  on the right of;  ~ turn to the right.  
 = . from now on, in the future; henceforth . ; ~ 
 until, pending .  
 = . . .  :   ~ have* tea without sugar.  
 = . .  :   ~ drink* tea with a small piece of sugar in one`s mouth.  
 = . with a hop, skip and a jump;  ~ skip along.  
 = . squatting;  ~ dance squatting.  
 = . . edge to edge; flush.  
 = . half-starved, half-starving;  ~ be* half-starved.  
 = 1. . ( ) for future use, in   store; 
 -. ~ lay* smth. in   store; ( ) preserve smth. , cure   smth. ; 2.  . . (  ) be* good   (for);   ~ he turns everything to   account; all is grist that comes to his   mill; ,  -. ~ benefit smb. ,   do* smb. good.    
 = .  :  ~ put* one`s foot in it, make* a fool of one self.  
 = 1.  but, however; 2.  . . . incidentally.    
| = . injection; ~,  (.) inject (smth.) , give* an injection (of);    give the patient (an injection of) morphia.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) harness (smth.) ; ~  harness a horse; ~ -.   . set* smb. to work; ~,  harness one self; ~   get* to work.  
 = . . really, indeed.  
() = . . ().  
 = . admission; . . intake, inlet; ~,  (.) let* (smb., smth.) in(to), admit (smb., smth.) to/into;  ~ 
-. keep* smb. out; ~: ~  intake/inlet valve; ~  intake/feed pipe.  
 = . . .  
 = in vain, to no purpose;  ~ plough the sand, labour in vain.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.  .) . involve (smb. in) ;  
     he got me into this mess; ~,  ( .) . be*/become* involved (in), get* mixed up (in); () meddle (in);     get* mixed up in an unpleasant affair.  
 = . five times; ~  five times as much; ~ 
 one fifth.  
 = . the five of them (us, you);   ~ the five of them worked in a group.  
- = . . in the fifth place.  
 = . enemy, foe .  
| = . hostility, enmity; ( ) animosity; () feud;  ~  -. feel* animosity against smb. ;   ~    there is animosity between them.  
| = . enmity, hostility; () animosity; ~ hostile, inimical; ~  hostile acts;   ~ 
  -. be* on hostile/bad terms with smb. ; be* at odds with smb. ; ~  inimical to progress.  
 = . ( .) have* a feud (with); ~   be* at daggers drawn.  
 = enemy(`s), hostile.  
| = ., . enemy, hostile; ~  Satan, the Devil.  
 = . . all together; simultaneously.  
 = . . at random;  -. ~ question smb. at random, ask smb. spot questions;  -. ~ put* questions at random on smth.  
 = . . haphazardly; (, ) without co-ordination, raggedly.  
 = . .  :  ~ waddle.  
 = . counter to;  ~  -. run* counter to smth. , go* against smth.  
 = . .  :  ~ space.  
 = clear, intelligible.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) put* sense (into), make* (smb.) listen to reason, make* understand;     they will never learn.  
 = . . () nonsense sg. , rubbish sg. ; () lies; a pack of lies sg.  
 = . . 1.  () lying; 2. () lies pl. , a pack of lies.    
 = . unawares, by surprise;  -. ~ take* smb. unawares, take* smb. by surprise.  
 = . helter-skelter;  ~ run* helter-skelter, take* off in different directions.  
 = . growing in.  
 = ,  ( .) grow* (into); () become* embedded (in); ~  take* root; . root itself (in).  
 = . . .  
 = . . 1.  at full length; 2.:    ~ drawl.    
 = . . goalkeeper.  
 = ,  . 1.  lie, tell* lies; ,     !, 
,   ! ~ you   don`t expect me to believe that, do you?; 2. ( ) be* wrong;      my watch is wrong; 3. (    . .) make* a   mistake, be* out of tune.    
 = . doctor; physician . ;  ~ dentist.  
 = medical.  
 = . . doctor, treat; . heal.  
 = rotary, rotatory, gyratory.  
| = . (.) revolve (smth.) , rotate (smth.) , turn (smth.) ; ~  roll one`s eyes; ~ . 1.  revolve,   rotate, turn; 2. (  ) move, mix; ~    
 mix with young people; ~   . rotation, revolution, gyration.    
 = . damage, harm, injury;     ~ such actions do great harm;  ~  -. without detriment/injury to smb. ;  ~ -. , -. harmful to smb. , smth. , to the detriment of smb. , smth. ; ~    
 it won`t do any harm.  
 = . 1.  .-. pest; 2. () saboteur, wrecker; ~   sabotaging, wrecking; ~    sabotage; ~ . sabotage, wrecking.    
 = ,  (.) harm (smb., smth.) , injure (smb.) , hurt* (smb.) , damage (smth.) ; ~  harm the cause; ~  damage the health, be* injurious to the health;    
 it won`t hurt you, it will do you no harm.  
| = 1. . injuriously; ()   unfavourably; ~   -. react   unfavourably upon smth. , have* a bad*   effect on smth. ; 2.  . . . it is bad*/   harmful/injurious; ~   bad* for   one, bad* for one`s health;  ~  it   is bad* for him to smoke; ~ . harm,   harmfulness, injuriousness; ~    unhealthy conditions of work,   work injurious to the health; ~ harmful,   injurious, bad*; deleterious . ;   () unhealthy; ~  unhealthy   climate; ~  bad* habit; ~   
 dangerous trade/industry; ~     bad* for the health.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) fit (smth.) in.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .) 1.  cut* (into), run*   (into); 
    the boat ran   into the bank, the boat ran up the beach; 2. () cut* (into), plunge (into);   
    the car tore into   the crowd; 3. () be* imprinted (on), be*   engraved (on); 
   be* over   head and ears in love.    
 = . . at times, now and then, now and again.  
| = temporarily, provisionally; ~   
 acting director; ~ temporary, provisional; ~ 
 temporary structure; ~  provisional government.  
 = . favorite.  
| = . 1.  time;  ~ solar time;    ~ interval;  ~ local   time;  ~ airborne time; 
 ~   standard time, zone time;  ~ lay   days; 
 ~ screen time;  ~ air   (radio) time;  ~ 
  estimated   time of flight;  ~   estimated   time en-route;  ~    estimated time of arrival; 
 ~     Greenwich mean time; Zulu time;   . 
. ;  ~  meandown   time;  ~  departure actual   time; ~    effective date,   date of entering into force; ~  off   time; ~  
 lease period; ~     time for loading; ~    
 check-on-time, reporting time; ~     boarding time; ~    arrival time; ~  down-time,   demurrage; ~   block-to-block time;   ~  time flies; ~  time goes by,   time is passing;   ~ space and   time;   ~ up to the present;     ~ till quite recently;     ~ in future, henceforth;  
 ~   since then;   ~ at one`s leisure,   in one`s spare time;    ~  I   have time to read;  
 ~ at that time;   ( ) meanwhile; in the meanwhile;  
    ~ ... meanwhile...;  ~ during;  ~    while working;   ~ in this   period, since then;   ~ in a very   short time;   ~ at that/the time; 2. () time; ( .) season;  ~    the best time of the day; 
 ~   evening hours pl. ;  ~ morning hours   pl. ; ~  harvest time;  ~ the   rainy season;  ~ bad spell of   weather; 3. () time(s), age;  ~ the spirit   of the age/times;   ~ ( ) in   our day; ( 
) nowadays, in this day   and age;   ~ in peace-time;  ~   ... the time was when..., there was a   time when...;  ~  in the days   of Catherine;   ~ in those days; 4. . tense;   ~,     ~ lately, of late; ()  ~ at first, in   the beginning; ~  ~ from time to time;     ~  1) (-) at one time;  2) (   ) in one`s day;  3) () in due time, when the time     comes;    ~ all in good time; 
      ~ there`s a time for everything;     ()  ~ this is not the moment;  ~      no time for joking; ()  ~     it`s the very moment, it`s just the time;      
  ~ all the time;  ~     prematurely;   ~ from the     time immemorable;  ~  at one time;      
 ~ at all times;  ,  ~ for     the time being.      
 = . calendar.  
 = . . temporary structure.  
| = . pastime;  ~ to kill time, to pass the time away.  
 = ( .) level (with), flush (with); ~   up to the brim.  
 = 1.  (.) in the nature (of), not   unlike; 2. 
 . somehow; kind of, sort of;    ~ a sort of, a kind of;  ~    he seems to have aged, he looks older   somehow; 3.  ( ) such as,   like.    
| = innate, inborn, congenital, inherent; ~ 
 inherent modesty; ~  inborn/natural talent.  
 = . apart, separately.  
 = . hand-to-hand; ,  ~ engage in hand-to-hand fighting.  
 = . ,  . . fibber, liar.  
| = ,  (.) hand in (smth.) , deliver (smth.) ; (. .) hand (smth. to smb.) deliver (smth. to smb.) ; ( 
 . .) present (smb. with) ; . serve (smth. on smb.) ; . entrust (smth. to smb., smb. to smth.) ; ~ -.    serve a summons/subpoena on smb. ; ~   present government awards; ~   -. entrust one`s destiny to smb. ; ~ . delivery; () presentation; ~ . bearer; ~ . . .  
 = . by hand.  
 = ,  dig in;     fix posts in the ground.  
| = ,  (-.) burst* in(to);  ~  
 the wind bursts into the room.  
 = . . .  
  =  it`s unlikely;  ~  he`s not likely to come;  ~  I don`t suppose he knows; ~    the rumour was hardly true.  
 = . . .  
 = . rider; horseman*, equestrian;   ~ riderless horse.  
 = . horsewoman*, equestrienne.  
 = ,  (.) thrust* (smth.) , stick* (smth.) ; 
  () put* a bullet (in, into);     
-. stick* a knife into smb.`s back, stab smb. in the back.  
| = . suction; () absorption; ~,  (.) soak (smth.) up, suck (in), absorb (smth.) ;  -. 
   imbibe smth. with one`s mother`s milk.  
 = 1. . . ; 2.  . . . everyone sg. ; everybody   sg. ; all;    everybody knows   him;  
, ... all are agreed   that...;    he knows everybody.    
 I = 1. . . ; 2.  . . . all the, everything;     all that is needed, all the   necessaries/requisites;   all the   rest, everything else; ,   all   that is required;     
   we have known all that for a long time;     
! everything is all right!; !   () that`s all!;  
  and all   that;    he knows everything;    
   and that`s not all, there`s more   to come.    
 II = . 1.  . (, ) always,   all the time;       he   went on talking and talking; 2. . (  ) still; 3. . (, 
)  :       it is all your fault, you are   the one to blame; 4.  . .   :      
 more and more;   still;       better and better;     be* on the increase;     
   he stood there gazing;      I keep thinking;   still;      but all the same.    
 = . omniscience.  
 = omniscient.  
 = all-seeing.  
| = . absolute power; ~ all-powerful.  
| = all kinds/sorts of, every possible, every description of; ~ ,  the most varied speculations, conjectures; ~  of every possible colour.   = . . the Most High.  
 = . always; ~ ! always ready!;  ~ as usual, as ever.  
 = . usual, customary.  
 = 1. . () in all; altogether; 2.  . . 
 () only, in   all, altogether; all told; ~  only;   ~- only, nothing but;   ~ and   that`s all.    
 = .  . . know-all.  
 = . installation; (  ) moving-in.  
| = . universe, world; ~ oecumenical; ~  oecumenical council.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.  .) 1.  () move   (smb. into) , install (smb. in) ; ~      take* in a lodger; 2. () inspire (smb. with) ; ~    instil hope; ~ 
,  arouse   suspicions, alarm; ~  instil   confidence; ~,  ( .) move   (into); . take* root;       I was assailed by suspicion.    
| = in every possible way; ~ every kind of, all-round; comprehensive; ~  every kind of assistance.  
-| = world-historic;   ~  it was an event in world history.  
| = world attr. , world-wide; ~   
 the world peace movement; ~  world congress.  
 = all-powerful, omnipotent; . the Almighty.  
| = national, nation-wide; ~  (nation-wide) referendum; ~  national holiday.  
 = . . night service.  
 = . ( ) universal education.  
| = universal, general; ~  universal/world history; ~ ,  general strike; ~  
 universal suffrage.  
 = comprehensive, all-embracing, across the board.  
| = .  :  ~ well-armed, well-prepared, fully equipped;  ~  primed with knowledge.  
 = all-conquering, ever-victorious.  
 = all-forgiving.  
 = All-Russia attr.  
 = . in earnest;   ~? do you really mean it; 
 -. ~ take* smth. seriously.  
 = omnipotent, all-powerful.  
| = thoroughly, in detail; comprehensively; ~  
 harmoniously developed people; ~ all-round, thorough, detailed; comprehensive; ~  comprehensive knowledge sg. ; ~  thorough/detailed consideration.  
- = 1.  for all that, still, nevertheless,   all the same; ~    I liked   him all the same; 2.  
   ;   ~      ? now where have I   seen that man* before?    
 = .  :  ~ publicly, for all to hear, from the house-tops;   ~ announce publicly.  
 = entirely, completely, wholly; ~  -. completely wrapped up in smth. ;   ~    I was left entirely to my own devices;  ~    I thoroughly agree with him.  
 = omnivorous.  
 = ,  1. :    leap* into   the carriage; ~   swing* on to the   footboard; 2. ( 
) jump up; ~  , ~     jump/spring* to one`s feet; ~     jump out of bed; 3. . (   . .) break* out,   come* up;       a   bump came up on his forehead.    
 = ,  (.) dig* (smth.).  
 = . ( .) . climb (smth.) ; clamber (on to).  
 = ,  (.) (, ) rear (smth.) , raise (smth.) ; () bring* up (smb.) , rear (smb.) , raise (smb.) ; ~  nurse, breast-feed*.  
 = . at a gallop;  ~ break* into a gallop; 
 ~ gallop/charge along.  
 = ,  1.  (.  .) heave* (smth. on   to) ; 
    heave* a sack   on to one`s back; 2. (.; 
 ) throw* up (smth.)   ; ~  raise one`s gun; ~  throw*   up one`s head; ~   -. look up   suddenly at smb.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  come* to the boil;     the milk has boiled; 2. (    . .) flare up;   ~  fly* into a rage.    
 = . . .  
 = . . ; ~ . . flare up.  
| = dishevelled; ~  matted beard.  
 = . (.) stir (smth.) ; . rouse (smb., smth.) ; stimulate (smb.) to action; ~ . stir; . . be* aroused.  
 = . casually;  ~ remark casually;  
 ~ touch upon a question in passing.  
 = . . .  
 = . soon, shortly; before long.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  scream, shriek; . . give*/utter a cry;    give* a scream of terror, cry out in fright.  
 = . . .  
| = .  : ~ -.  turn smb.`s head;  ~ 
  success went to his head.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  open (smth.) ; ~ ,   
 open an envelope, letter; 2. () expose (smth.) ; uncover   (smth.) , reveal (smth.) ; ~    expose abuses; ~   -.   disclose the true nature of smth. ; 3. () dissect (smth.) ; ~    dissect a corpse; 4. () lance (smth.) ; ~  lance an abscess; ~,  1.    () be* exposed/discovered; 2.:   
  the ice is breaking up on the   river; 3. ( 
) burst*.    
| = . 1.  opening; 2. () exposure; 3. () break-up;  ~  wait for   the river to break up, wait for the river to   move; 4. () autopsy, post-mortem   (examination); 5. (  . .) lancing.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . to one`s heart`s content.  
 = 1. . after; 2.  (.) behind; in the wake of;   
 ~ -. watch smb. go, follow   smb. with one`s eyes; ~      he was pursued by threats, threats followed   in his wake; ~   after this, next.    
 =  ( ) owing to, on account of; ( 
) in consequence.  
 = . 1.  blindly;    ~   touch-type; 
 ~ . play without   looking at the board; 2. (): 
 ~ move in the dark.    
 = . aloud.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .) listen (attentively) (to); ~ 
   listen to every word, drink* in the words.  
 = ,  ( .) peer (into), scrutinize (smth.) ; . . take* a good look (at);  ~ () look closely (at); () peer (into), gaze (into).  
 = . . .  
 = .  :  ~ soft-boiled egg;   ~ boil an egg lightly;  ~ nonsense.  
 = ,  (.  .) thrust* (smth. into) , shove (smth. into) , slip (smth. into).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) (, ) rear (smth.) , raise (smth.) ; () bring* up (smb.) , rear (smb.) , raise (smb.) ; 
,  -. . bring* up smb. with every care, nurse smb.  
 = ,  rip open.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) plough (smth.).  
 = . ploughing.  
 = . . shed* a tear, have* a little weep.  
 = . splash.  
 = ,  splash;   fling* up one`s hands.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  come*/rise* to the surface, emerge; ( 
 ) surface; . () arise*, come* up, emerge; come* to light.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . startle (smb., smth.) , rouse (smb., smth.) , alarm; ~ . . be* startled, take* alarm.  
| = ,  (.,  .) remember (smb., smth.) , recall (smb., smth.) , recollect;   ~,     
 I thought and thought, but I couldn`t remember; ~, 
 (.) come* back (to);  ~  my childhood comes back to me.  
() = . . ().  
 = auxiliary; () subsidiary, ancillary; ~  . auxiliary verb.  
 = . . relief, assistance.  
 = . mention, make* mention (of), remember.  
 = . take* wing.  
 = . .  1.     
| = ,  (.) 1.  sprinkle (smth.) ; 2. . ( -. )   celebrate (smth.) ;  
 wet   the bargain/deal; ~ . .   .    
 = ,  (.) scare (smb., smth.) away; ( 
.) flush (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . fly* into a temper, flare up.  
| = . hot temper, irascibility;  ~   he is notorious for his temper; ~ hot-tempered, irascible.  
| = ,  1.  ( ) blaze up;   ( 
) flare up; ( ) flash; ~    burst* into flames; 2. () flush;       her face grew suddenly pink; 3. ( ) break* out;   
  a quarrel broke out; a   quarrel flared up; 4. () grow* angry, flare up;   ~ . . .    
| = . 1.  () flash;  ~ .   flash-pint; 2. ( -.) outburst; ()   outbreak; ~  angry outburst, burst of   anger.    
 = . . backwards;     ~ the course of history cannot be reversed.  
 = . rising;  ~ early rising;   ~ stand* in memory, honour the deceased by rising.  
 = ,  1.  () get* up; rise*;   arise* 
. ; ~ -  rise* from the   table; ~   get* up; 
 ~     ( ) be* bedridden;  ~! time to   get up!; 2. . () step on to; ~     step on to the carpet; ~   kneel*; 3. ( ,) rise*;   
   the sun is up; 4. (   . .) rise*; arise* 
. ;   ~    spring*/rise* to the   defence of one`s country; 5. () arise*, come* up; ~     come* into sight; ( ) come*   back;    
 the question of   money came up; 6. . () stop; ~     -. enter the path of smth. ;     -.  take* smb.`s side, side with   smb. ;    -. balk   smb. , bar smb.`s road, stand* in smb.`s   way;   without a break.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  insertion; mounting; 2. ( ) inset.    
 = ,  (.) put* (smth.) in(to); . insert (smth.) ; () fit (smth.) ; ~  put* in window-panes; ~ -.   mount smth. , set* smth. ; ~ -.   frame smth. ; ~  get* a false tooth* made; ~  put* in a remark.  
| = detachable; ( ) false, artificial; ~  double window-frames, storm windows.  
 = . . in the old days, in olden days/times.  
 = . . . . .  
 = alarmed, disturbed.  
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
 = dishevelled, tousled;   ~  jump up like a shot.  
 = . 1.  start; ( ) open/ spread* its   wings; 2. () rouse one self; 3. ( ) begin* to throb.    
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  meeting; (   . .)   get-together; 
 ~ business meeting;   () ~ (un)official meeting; ~     meeting for business talks;   ~  
   meeting to   conclude a deal; 2. () welcome, reception;     ~ arrange a grand reception; 3. . match; (   .)   meeting; meet . ; ~     New-Year(`s) party.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  (.  .) meet*   (smb., smth.) , encounter (smb., smth.) ;     -. come* across smb.   , happen to meet smb. ;     receive support;   encounter   stiff resistance; 2. () receive (smb.) ;   () greet (smb.) , welcome   (smb.) ; ~  receive/greet one`s   guests; ~ 
 receive/greet/welcome a   delegation; ~  greet with   applause; ~   see* the New Year in,   celebrate the New Year; ~,  1. meet*;  ~  -. meet* smb.   seldom;  ~  -. meet smb.   frequently; 2. () be* found; turn up, occur;   
   ~ that kind of   mistake often occurs.    
| = 1. . approaching, oncoming; ~    train travelling in the opposite direction,   approaching/oncoming train; ~  contrary   wind, head wind; 2. . () reciprocal; ~    balanced trade, bilateral trade; ~   
  counter planning;   ~  counter purchases; ~    reciprocal undertaking; ~    supplementary plan (proposed by the workers   themselves) ; ~  encounter battle; ~    . counter-charge; ~  .   counter claim, claim in return; 3.  . . .  :  ~  
   anybody and everybody, every Tom, Dick and   Harry; 
 ~ the firstcomer.    
 = built-in; ~  fitted cup-board.  
 = . . shake-up, shaking;    ~ it was a healthy jolt/shock.  
 = ,  (.) shake* (smth.) ; jolt (smth.) ; 
. shake* (smb.) up;   shake* one`s curls; 
   we got a severe jolt; ~,  shake* one self; !, ! cheer up!, pull yourself together!;    what you need is a change.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  ( .) 1.  enter (smth.) ; ~     enter a town; 2. (, ) join (smth.) ; ~    
,   join the Party, a trade   union; 3. () enter (into, upon); ~     take* up the struggle; ~  
 enter   into/upon negotiations; ~   enter   into conversation; ~   take* up an   argument; ~    
-. engage in battle   with smb. ; ~   start fighting; ~ 
   ,  enter into an agreement,   alliance; ~  
 come* into   possession; ~   ascend the throne;   
   marry;       come* into one`s own;        winter came into its own; ~  
   -. take* the road of smth. , embark on   smth. ; ~, 
 ( .) intercede   (for), take* smb.`s part; stand*/stick* up   (for) .    
| = 1. () introductory, opening,   inaugural; ~  opening address; 2. (   -.)   entrance attr. ; ~  entrance fee; ~    entrance examination.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () entry; ~      entry of troops into a town; ~     joining the Party; 2. () introduction; . .   prelude; () overture; ~     introduction to the poem.    
 = . .:    ~ take* the name of God in vain.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  :  ~ live on snacks, live on dry rations.  
 = . . without scoring a point;  ~ make* no score; score a duck .  
 = . (. .) . foist (smth. on) , fob off (smth. on) , palm off (smth. on).  
| = . give* a sob; ~ . sobbing.  
 = . sob.  
 = ,  1.  ( .) climb (smth.) , mount   (smth.) , ascend (smth.) ; 2. ( , ) rise*; 3. ( ) sprout, come* up.    
 = . shoots;  ~ vigorous young growth sg. ; 
 ~ the corn is green.  
 = . .-. germinating power.  
 = . . have* a nap.  
 = . snore; ( ) snort.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.) . make* it hot (for), warm   (smb.) ; ~ -.     knock   smb. into the middle of next week.    
 = ,  (., .  .) pour (smth. into).  
 = . everywhere; ( ) anywhere.  
 = . . .  
| = 1. . () any; () every, each;   ~ , 
 whenever;  ~  at any   time; 2. . () all sorts of; ~  all   sorts of people; ~  all sorts of   things; 3. . (-.) any;  ~    without any regret, with no regret   whatsoever; 4.  . . . () anyone; ()   everyone;  ~  in any case,   whatever happens; at any rate;  ~    in case; to be on the safe side; as a   safeguard.    
| = . in every way; ~ . all sorts of.  
 = .  :  ~ all sorts of odds and ends, all sorts of things.  
 = . in secrete, secretly.  
 = ,  (.) push (smth.) in shove (smth.) in; (.  .) push (smth. into) , shove (smth. into).  
 = ,  (.  .) trample (smth. into) , tread* in;  -.   trample smb. underfoot, ride* roughshod over smb.  
 = ,  1.  (.) pull (smth.) in, drag   (smth.) in; (.  .) pull (smth. into) ,   drag (smth. into) ; 2. (.; 
) pull (smb., smth.) up, drag   (smb., smth.) up;  
      drag a case up to the second floor.    
 = . stitch in (to).  
 = . . .  
 = . . get* into one`s head.  
() = . . ().  
 = . insinuate one self in (to), brazen one`s way in (to).  
,  = (.) rub (smth.) in; (.  .) rub (smth. into) ; ~  -.  throw* dust in smb.`s eyes, humbug smb. , pull the wool over smb.`s eyes; ~,  1.    () rub in, penetrate; 2. ( .) . () make*   one`s way (into); . worm one self   (into); ~   insinuate one self,   get* one self accepted; ~      
-. worm one self into smb.`s   confidence.    
 = ,  (.  .) squeeze (smth. into) ; ~, 
 ( .) squeeze one self (into).  
() = . . ().  
 = . . on the quiet, on the sly.  
 = . . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) . make* (smb.) understand (smth.) ;      you simply can`t get it into his head.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .) invade (smth.) ; . intrude (upon, into); ~   invade a country; ~    intrude into smb.`s affairs; ~   ,  trespass upon somebody else`s ground.  
 = . . .  
 = . ( .) invasion (of); encroachment (upon); . intrusion (upon, into).  
 = . 1.  (.; ) echo (smb.,   smth.) ; ~ 
-. , ~ -.  echo   smb.`s words; 2. . take* the second part.    
| = again, a second time; ~ 1.  ()   second; ~  second reminder; 2. () secondary; ~ 
   by-product; ~  salvage utility,   waste; ~ 
  Mesozoic/secondary   rocks; ~   secondary   characteristics.    
 = . Tuesday.  
 = . pupil remaining in the same class for another year.  
| = 1. . second; ( ) the second; 2. . () secondary; (    ) second;  ~ 
 in the   background; ~  second grade/quality;    ~  second-class cabin; ~    . understudies pl. ; ~    . second violin, second fiddle; 3.  . 
. .  :  ~ one half, a   half; 4.  . . . () second course;   ~  second youth;  ~  at   second hand.    
| = . , ~ . second-year student; sophomore .  
 = . . hastily, hurriedly; ~  ... in my hurry I forgot...  
 = second-grade; of the second grade  . ; 
. () second-rate.  
| = second-grade, second-class; of the second grade 
 . ; . () second-rate; ~  second-grade flour.  
| = secondary; of minor importance  . ; ~ 
  . secondary parts of a sentence.  
- = . . in the third place, thirdly.  
 = . .  :  ~ pay* through the nose.  
 = . three times, threefold; ~  three times as much; ~  a third of;  ~ fold in three;  ~ increase threefold;  ~ reduce to a third.  
 = . the three of them (us, you);    ~ the three of them did/made it together.  
 = . three times as much.  
 = . 1.  bush, bushing, sleeve; 2. () bung, plug, stopper.    
 = . . in vain.  
 = ,  (.  .) thrust* (smth. into) , diver* (smth. into) ; (  . .) stick* (smth. into).  
 = . . fall* in love.  
 = ,  1.  (.) draw* (smb., smth.) in;   () draw*/pull (smth.) up; 2. (.,   ) breathe (smth.) in;       inhale; 3. (.  .) 
. (  )   draw* (smb. into) , get* (smb.) involved   (in), involve (smb. in) ;  -.     draw* smb. into conversation;    -.   get* smb. to join   in the work;  -.   involve smb. in war; ~,  1.  ( .;     -.) drift (into); 2. ( .) become* involved (in), be* drawn   (into); () get* used to (smth.) ;   ( ) get* into one`s stride; 3.:      his cheeks are drawn, he   looks hollow-cheeked.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  veil; 2.  fog, haze.    
 = . (  ) institution of higher education/learning, higher school, college.  
| = college attr. ; ~  college syllabus/programme.  
 = . volcano;  ~ active volcano;  ~ extinct volcano;  ()  ~ be* living on the edge of a volcano.  
 = .  . (.) . volcanize (smth.).  
| = volcanic; ~  of volcanic origin, igneous.  
| = . vulgarizer; ~ . over-simplification, vulgarization.  
 = .  . (.) vulgarize (smth.) , over-simplify (smth.).  
 = . . vulgarism.  
| = . vulgarity; ~ vulgar; ~  vulgar Latin.  
 = . infant prodigy.  
 = . ghoul, werevolf, vampire.  
 = . 1.  (, ) entry; ~    admission free; ~  no   entrance; 2. (, ) entrance, way in.    
 = ,  1.  go* in, come* in, enter, get* in;   ( .) go* (into), come* (into), enter   (smth.) , get* (into);   he came in;   ! come in!; ~   steam/sail into   port; ~   get* into a carriage; 2. ( ,    . .) be* in;      be* on the list;      
 be* in the government, become*   a member of the government; 3. (   -.) be*   included in; 
,       the stories included in this volume; 4. () go* in;     it   won`t go in here; 5. () get* to the bottom of;       get* to the heart of the matter; ~     grow* heated; ~  
 -. be   taken into smb.`s confidence; ~     carry on as normal; ~   come* into   fashion;   
 go* down in   history, make* history; ~     understand* the position; ~     become* a byword; ~  
 () become* a   habit (with); () ~  
    become* an integral part of   industrial technique; ~   begin* to   feel one`s feet.    
| = entrance attr. ; ~  entrance; ~  entrance ticket/card; ~  admission (fee), charge for admittance.  
 = . () incoming mail.  
 = . accepted;    ,      he is an accepted guest in their family.  
 = .:  ~ run* idle.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .) seize (smth.) , clutch (smth.) ; ~   -. seize smb. by the hair.  
 = 1. . yesterday; ~  last night,   yesterday evening; ~  last night; ~    yesterday morning; 2.  
. . . . yesterday; ~   yesterday`s; ~  yesterday;    ~  live on yesterdays, live in the   past.    
 = . in (the) rough; ~  -. finish the rough draft of smth. ;  ~ basically complete.  
 = . four times, fourfold; ~  four times as much; ~  a quarter, reduced to a quarter;  ~ increase fourfold;  ~ quarter, reduce to a quater.  
 = . the four of them (us, you).  
- = . . in the fourth place, fourthly.  
 = . o. finally, definitely;    ~ he was pensioned off.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .) read* (smth.) carefully; (  -.) make* oneself thoroughly familiar (with).  
 = . disinterestedly, vicariously.  
 = . six times; six times as much.  
 = . six of them.  
 = ,  (.) sew* (smth.) in.  
 = lice-ridden, lousy (. .).  
 = . in breadth.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .) 1.  () bite*   (into); 2. () eat* (into).    
 = . 1.  () entry; ~  no entry; 2. () entrance; () drive(way);   ~: ~  entry visa; ~ 
   entrance gate sg.    
 = ,  1.  drive* in, enter; ( )   move in; ( .) drive* (into), enter   (smth.) ; (   . .) move (into);   ~  ,  move into a house, flat; 2. ( 
.) drive* up (smth.) ; ~     drive* up a hill.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . ( . , . , . , . , . ) you.  
 = ,  (.) . blab out, blurt out (smth.) ; ~  let*/blurt out a secret; let* the cat out of the bag .  
,  = run* out, come* running out; ~  
-. run* out to meet smb. ; ~   run* out of the house.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  2.    
,  = (.) 1.  knock (smb., smth.) out;   ( .) dislodge (smb.) ; 2. () stamp (smth.) ; 3. 
. (, ) beat* (smth.) ; ~    beat* a carpet; ~  knock out   one`s pipe; 4. ( ) beat* (smth.) down; 5. (   ) hammer   (smth.) out;   break* up a road,   knock a road to pieces; ~ 
  -.   . knock the nonsense out of smb. ; ~   
-.   unsettle smb. ; ~,   ; ~   strain every   nerve/muscle;    . make*   one`s way in the world; ~   be*   completely unsettled; ~   be* at the   end of one`s tether; be* dead-beat; ~     get* on one`s feet; make* good;      - , 
 her   hair was showing from under her hat,   kerchief.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  choose* (smth.) , select   (smth.) , pick (smth.) ; () sort   (smth.) ; . . make* one`s choice; ~     choose what you like; 2. () elect (smb.) ; 3.: ~    take*/haul in the nets; ~  weigh   anchor; 4. . (  -.) find*   (smth.) ; ~  find* time;      choose* a favourable   opportunity.    
| = ,  . 1.  ( .) find* one`s   way out (of);   ~   it   took us a long time to find our way out of   the forest;      at   last we got/were out of the forest; 2. () ; ~  
 move out of   a flat; 3. ( -  ) be*   available/free;      ,    come and see us if you   have an hour to spare;    
     I have no time to go out to the   theatre.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . . bastard, by-blow.  
| = . hole, scar; ( ) pot-hole;     ~ the building was badly scarred.  
 = . . .  
 = . choice; ( .) selection; ( ) option;   ~ make* a good* choice;   ~ there is no choice;   ~ there is no choice/ alternative;   ~  -. choose* smth. , select smth. ;   ~ offer the choice;  ~ indisriminately; 
 ~ for choice.  
 = . 1.  (  . .) raising; ()   excerpting; 2. 
. . ( .;   -.)   excerpts (from), extracts (from), selections   (from).    
| = . electiveness; ~ 1.  . elective; ~   
 elective office; ~  elected   judge; 2. . (  ) election   attr. , electoral; 3.  . 
. . delegate.    
| = selective; ~  spot check; ~   selective felling.  
 = . elector.  
 = . election sg. ;  ~ general election; 
 ~ by-election sg.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  throw* (smth.) away;   ( .) discard (smth.) ; . .   (, 
) omit (smth.) , leave*   (smth.) out, exclude (smth.) ; (   ) throw* away (smth.) , waste (smth.)   ; 
   cast* ashore; ~     heave*/throw* over board; 2. (  ) throw* out   (smth.) , fling* out (smth.) , make* a lunge   (with);   hoist a flag; .   break* a flag; 3. ( ) send* (smb., smth.) out   ahead;  -.   get* smth.   out of one`s head;   put* out   a slogan; ~ -.  
  1) () turn smb. out into the street,     make* smb. homeless;  2) ( ) fire smb. , throw* smb.     out of work; ~ -.   release smth.     for sale, put* smb. on the market; ~,  1.  throw* one self out; (   
) bale out; 2. ( ,   . .) gush out.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) shave* (smth.) ;    have* one`s head shaved; ~,  shave*;   have* a close shave.  
 = shaved;  ~ clean-shaved.  
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
| = wasted; ~  money wasted; money down the drain .  
 = ,  leave*;    leave* school;  
  retire, leave* the field;    be* put out of action.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . dump (smth.) , shoot* (smth.) ; ~    empty/shoot* coal out of a barrow; ~, 
 ( .) . fall out (of), tumble out (of).  
() = . . ().  
 = . .  1.     
 = ,  (.) 1.  (     
 ) boil (smth.) to   nothing; 2. () boil (smth.) out, extract   (smth.) by boiling, decoct (smth.) ; ~    produce salt by evaporation; ~  render   fat; ~, 
 be* boiled to pulp.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) . find (smth.) out; . . try to worm (smth.) out; ~   -. pump/worm a secret out of smb.  
 = . .  1, 2, 3.  
| = . . ; ~ . adjustment, regulation; () rating; () verification, checking.  
() = . . ().  
 = . vagary, eccentricity, mannerism;   ~ talk eccentrically.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () unscrew   (smth.) ; 2. (, ) wrench (smth.) , twist   (smth.) ; 3. () turn (smth.) inside out; ~,  1.  () come*   unscrewed;   ~ the screw turns   quite easily; 2. (, ) slip   away; 3. . (  )   wriggle out, extricate one self.    
,  = (.) regulate (smth.) , adjust (smth.) , set* (smth.) ; () rate (smth.) ; () check (smth.) ; verify (smth.).  
 = I, II . .  I, II.  
 = . sign, signboard; . mask.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  ventilation, airing; 2. . weathering, (wind) erosion.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  air (smth.) , ventilate   (smth.) ; ~   air a room to   remove the smell of naphthalene; 2. . weather (smth.) , erode (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  ( ) evaporate;   . fade;  
 ,     be* effaced from the memory; 2. . be* weathered/eroded.    
() = . . ().  
 = I,  (.) 1.  hang* out (smth.) ; ~    hoist flags; ~  ( )   hang* out the washing; 2. (  ) display (smth.)   , post (up) (smth.) ; ~  display a   notice, post (up) a notice.    
 II = ,  (.) ( ) test the weight (of).  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) unscrew (smth.) ; ~, 
 come* unscrewed.  
 = . dislocation; ~ . (.) dislocate (smth.) ; ~   ( ) dislocate one`s ankle; ( ) dislocate one`s knee.  
 = . 1.  () withdrawal; () removal; 2. () conclusion, inference;     ~ jump to a conclusion;     ~ come* to a conclusion; 3. () rearing, breeding; 4. () hatching; 5. () extermination; 6. . outlet.    
 = ,  1.  (.;      -.) bring* (smb.) out, remove (smb.) ,   send* (smb.) out, take* (smb.) out; ()   withdraw* (smth.) ; 2. (.; , 
 -.) lead*   (smb., smth.) out; take* (smb., smth.) out;   ~    take* the children out into   the garden; ~ 
   lead* horse   out of the stable;  
     put* a sputnik into orbit; 3. (.  .; 
) remove (smb.   from) ;  -.     
 remove smb. from the presidium;    -.  
 disqualify smb. ; ~     disable, put* out of action; 4. (.  .) ; ~ -.      disturb smb.`s composure; ~      get* the shop/department out of   difficulties;     pull a   plane out of a dive; 5. (.;  ) draw* (smth.) ,   arrive (at); ~ 
 derive a formula; 6. (.;  -  ) hatch   (smth.) ;   hatch chickens; 7. (.; ) breed* (smth.) , raise   (smth.) ; ~    breed* a new   strain of cattle; ~     breed* drought-resistant wheat; 8. (.; ) put* up (smth.) ; 9. (.; ) exterminate (smth.) ; ~    take* out a spot;   10. (.;  ,   .   .) trace out (smth.) ; ~  trace out   the letters; ~  define the average   mark;  -.  bring* smth. out   into the open;  -.   give*   smb. a start in life, introduce smb. to the   world;  -.   infuriate   smb. , drive* smb. to distraction;    -.  
 disturb smb.`s   balance/equilibrium, upset* smb. ; get* smb.   rattled . ;  -.     exhaust smb.`s patience, exasperate;    -.    show* smb. up in his true colours; ~,  1.  (   ) die out, become* extinct; 2. (  ) go* out of   use; ( ) die out; go* out; 3. () disappear; (  .)   come* out; 4. (   -  ) hatch   out.    
 = . brood, hatch.  
 = . 1.  () conveyance; 2. . export;  ~ duty free   exportation; ~  export of capital,   capital export; ~  withdrawal of gold;   ~   
 dumping.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  move (smb., smth.)   out/away; (  . .) take* (smth.)   away, remove (smth.) ; 2. ( -.) take* (smth.) ; ~      take* goods to market; 3. (   -.) bring*   (back) (smth.) ; 4. . . . export (smth.).    
| = . removal; ~ . export attr. ; ~  export duty sg.  
 = ,  (.) . drag (smth.) out of.  
 = . . beating, dressing down.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) ( ) gain (smth.) ; () save (smth.) , economize (smth.) ;   you`ve done well for yourself;   save time.  
 = . bend, curve.  
,  = (.) bend* (smth.) , curve (smth.) ; ~  arch one`s back; ~,  bend*.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . look; ~    look young for one`s age;      she does not look her age; ~ 
   look older than one really is;  ~ look well;  ~ look ill; ~     bear* one`s age well.  
,  = 1. ( -.) look out; ()   peep out; 2. (, ) appear,   emerge, show*;   -    the sun appeared from behind the clouds.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = bent, convex.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (.) say* (smth.) ;   () pronounce (smth.) ;         he could not utter a   word; 2. (.) . () stipulate   (smth.) ;        he obtained favourable terms for himself; 3. . . (.) . ( )   scold (smb.) , reprove (smb.) ; ~,   
 . unburden one self,   unburden one`s feelings, get* it off one`s   chest.    
 = . 1.  () accent, pronunciation; 2. () rebuke, reprimand;    -. ~ give* smb. an official reprimand.    
 = . .  1, 2; ~ . . 
.  
| = . 1.  () profit, gain;  ~ for   the sake of profit; 2. () benefit, advantage;  ~   mutual benefit/advantage;  ~ lost   profit, lost opportunity; 
 ~   financial advantage;  ~  -.   derive advantage from smth. ;   ~     without the slightest benefit to   one self;     ~ nothing is gained by it; ~ 1.  . favourably; ~   
  compare favourably with; 2.  . . () be* profitable;   () be* advantageous;  
 ~?   who stands to gain?; (  ) what use it is to anyone?; ~ 1.    () profitable, paying; 2. () favourable, advantageous;   ~  fat job.    
 = . pasture, meadow.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  turn (smb.) out; ~   -.  
 turn smb. out; 2. . () expel (smb.) ;   () give* (smb.) the sack; fire   (smb.) . ; 3.: ~ 
 drive* cattle to   pasture.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   fence (smth.) off; 2. . () shield (smb.) ,   protect (smb.) ;     exonerate one`s friend.    
 = I,  1.  () be* burnt down; (   ) be* burnt up; ~  be* burnt to   the ground; be* reduced to ashes; 2. () fade.    
 II = ,  . () come* off;  
 it came off;    it fell through.  
 = I, II . .  I, II.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  (.; ) clean (smth.)   out; ( ) rake (smth.) out; 2. () row, pull; ~: ~ 
   cesspool.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) unload (smth.) ; (  ) discharge (smth.) ; (  ) disembark (smb.) ; ~, 
 get* off (with one`s luggage); ( ) disembark, bring* one`s luggage/equipment off the ship; ( ) detrain.  
|() = . . (); ~ . unloading; ( 
) disembarkation; ( ) detraining;  ~ free discharge; ~    free out.  
 = ,  1.  (.) issue (smth.) , give* out   (smth.) ; ~  issue a   certificate; ~  -
. pay* smb.   his, her wages; 2. (.; ; ) give*   (smb., smth.) away, betray (smb., smth.) ; ~    give* away a secret, betray a secret;      his smile gave him away; 3. (.;  -.   )   hand over (smb.) ; ( )   extradite (smb.) ; 
  hand   over a deserter;     extradite a criminal; 4. (.  .;  )   pass (smb.) off as (smb.) ;         he pretended I was his   teacher;      he   poses as an artist, he gives himself out to   be an artist; 5. (.; , ) turn out   (smth.) , produce (smth.) ; 
    - produce coal; 6. . ( -. 
)   come* out with (smth.) ; 7. . () give* it (to);     give* one self away.    
 = ,  1.  () jut out, project,   protrude; 2. () be* distinguished;      
  he is in no way   remarkable; there is nothing special about   him; 3. .     the   day has turned out fine.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () squeeze   (smth.) out, force (smth.) out (. .)   ;   force a smile; ~    squeeze out a tear;        you can not get a word out of him; 2. () break* (smth.) ;     break* a window-pane; 3. () emboss (smth.) , stamp   (smth.).    
 = ,  milk.  
 = ,  (.) gouge (out) (smth.) , hollow out (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . issue, giving out; extradition; ~  payment of an advance; ~  issue of visa; ~  delivery/release of cargo; ~  payment; ~  placing of an order; contract award; ~  payment of salary; ~  granting of a credit; ~  issue of a license; ~  issue of a patent.  
 = outstanding, distinguished; prominent, remarkable; 
  ~ in no way remarkable; ~  signal success; ~  distinguished actor.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  push (smth.) forward;   pull (smth.) out; ~   open a   drawer; 2. (  
) bring* up   (smth.) , put* (smth.) forward; ~ 
   bring* an accusation; ~  bring*   up a proposal; ~  propound a theory; ~   -.  propose/nominate smb. as   a candidate; 3. (  
 ) recommend   (smb.) for promotion; ~  
    produce from their ranks; ~,  1. () advance, move forward;       come* to the   fore; 2. . . ( ) slide*/pull   out;    the drawer opens   smoothly; 3. ( 
) rise*, get* promoted.    
 = . , worker promoted to an administrative post.  
 = . 1.  moving forward; 2. ( ) bringing up; ~    nomination of candidates; 3. ( ) promotion.    
 = . worker promoted to an administrative post.  
 = sliding; (   . .) telescopic; ~  drawer.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 3.  
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = . 1.  () singling out; ~     
 formation into a separate   district; 2. () allocation; 3. . , . discharge; . .   secretion; ~  suppuration; 4. . . excretions.    
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  () manufacture; ~    dressing of leather; 2. () quality; finish;     ~ of extra-strong quality; 3. (   ) embossing.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  make* (smth.) , fashion   (smth.) ; 2. (  ) treat   (smth.) , dress (smth.) ; ~      give* a suede finish to a piece of leather; 3. . . () manufacture   (smth.) ; 4. . . . ( -.   ) do* (smth.) , perform (smth.).    
| = ,  (.) 1.  (, )   select (smb., smth.) , pick out (smb.,   smth.) , single out (smb., smth.) ; ~      make* into a separate   district; 2. () distinguish (smb., smth.) ;   give* prominence (to); 
 ~      it distinguishes him from the rest; ~   
-.  put* smth. in italics; 3. (  
-. )   allocate (smth.) , earmark (smth.) ; ~   
 set* aside funds, allocate funds; 4. ( ) apportion (smth.) ; 5. . ( ) excrete   (smth.) ; () discharge (smth.) ; ()   exude (smth.) ; ~ 
 cough up phlegm; ~,  1.  (.; ) be*   distinguished (by, for), stand* out (for);   ~   
-. stand* out against   smth. ; 2. () emerge; ~      be* reorganized   as a separate institution; 3. (  ) take* one`s   share; 4. . be* discharged, exude; 5. ( ,  
 . .) be* given off,   escape.    
 = ,  (.) pull out (smth.) , pluck (smth.) ; ~  extract a tooth*;    have* a tooth* out.  
 = 1. ( , ) self-controlled; 2. () sustained, consistent;   ~  uniform style; 3. ( ) seasoned; ( ,   ) ripe; ( ) old, mature.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  (.;  ) bear*   (smth.) , stand* (smth.) , sustain (smth.) ;    ~  
 30  the bridge can   bear a weight of thirty tons; 2. (.; 
,  ) bear*   (smth.) , endure (smth.) , stand* (smth.) ,   sustain (smth.) ;   withstand*   a siege;   endure torture;       
 I can`t stand it;       it doesn`t stand*   up to criticism, it doesn`t hold* water; 3. . ( ) hold* out,   bear* it;   , 
      she couldn`t help/resist   teasing him; 4. (.;  ) pass   (smth.) ;  
 pass an   examination; 5. (.; ) maintain (smth.) ,   sustain (smth.) , keep* up (smth.) ; ~    maintain the speed; ~  keep up   the pace; ~  ( 
  . .)   adhere to its line; 6. (.;   
) season   (smth.) ;   mature wine;   
   go* through   several editions; 
  keep* up a   pause, maintain a pause;  
   stand* firm; stick* to one`s guns.    
 I = . 1.  () self-control,   self-possession; () endurance;   () reserve, restraint; 2.  exposure;  ~ long exposure.    
 II = . () extract, excerpt.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . tear* (smth.) out.  
 = . . .  
 = . exhalation; ~! breathe out! ~() . . 
().  
 = . (  ) otter.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . .  3.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) blow* (smth.) ;    all the heat will escape.  
 = . . (glass) blowing.  
| = fictitious; made-up, fabricated; ~  made-up story, fabrication; ~ . . ; ~ . 1.  ()   fiction, invention;  ~ pure   invention, trumped-up story; 2. . () inventiveness,   invention, imagination; 3. (, ) invention; ~ . 
. 1.  man* of ideas; 2. () tattler, gossip.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  () invent   (smth.) ; think* (smth.) up . ; 2. ( ) make* (smth.)   up, invent (smth.) ;   ~? what have   you got into your head?       he`s no genius, he will never set*   Thames on fire.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) exhale (smth.) , breathe out (smth.) ; ~,  1.  lose* its   power/strength; ( 
) become* flat; 2. . ( ) peter out;   
  the attack came to a   standstill;  
  this   writer wrote himself out; 3. . () get* tired/exhausted,   be* played out.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  eat* out (smth.) , peck   out (smth.) ; 2. (  . .) corrode (smth.) , eat*   (smth.) away.    
| = :   ~  it is not worth twopence/a brass farthing.  
 = . 1.  () departure; 2. (,   
) exit   road, way out; 3. (  ) turn-out; 4. ( ) going out.    
| = . .  II; ~ . () training, breaking in; (  ) dressage.  
| = : ~  exit visa; ~   assizes pl.  
 = I,  1.  () go* away, leave*;   ( 
) move, leave*; 2. ( ,    . .) drive*   out; 3. () come* out;      come* out on to the main road; 4. ( -.)  : ~  -.   make* use of smb. , exploit smb. ; 5.:      go out.    
 II = ,  (.; ) train (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () taking out, excavation;   () collection; 2. () depression, hollow; (    
) cutting; 3. () opening.    
 = . . .  
 = . .  I.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . survival.  
 = I,  (  ) survive, live; ( 
 .) pull through . ;     he is unlikely to recover, I don`t suppose he`ll live;    become* feeble-minded/senile; be* as mad as a March hare.  
 II = ,  (.) . ( -.) get* rid (of); ~ -.   force smb. to leave the house.  
 = .  . . cunning rogue, skinflint.  
 = . burning; ~   poker-work.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) burn*   (smth.) , raze (smth.) ;      the young crops withered in the sun;      the sun-scorched   earth; 2. (-. , ) burn* (smth.) ,   burn* (smth.) out; ~ 
  -. brand   (smth.) ; ~   do* poker-work.    
 = . temporizing; expectancy.  
| = expectant; ~  temporizing policy, wait-and-see policy.  
 = ,  (.) wait (for), temporize (until); ~ 
  bide* one`s time;   wait till the time is ripe.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  wring* out (smth.) ;   squeeze out (smth.) ; . squeeze (smth.)   out of, extract (smth.) from; ~  wring*   out clothes; ~  squeeze a lemon; ~     
 squeeze the juice out of fruit; 2. . lift (smth.) ; 
  lift a   dumb-bell;    lift   forty kilograms;   a has-been; a   sucked orange.    
 = I, II . .  I, II.  
 = . . hound.  
 = . . whipper-in.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) . help (smb.) out; ~   get* (smb.) out of trouble.  
| = ,  get* better, get* well, recover; 
 ~,     he`s getting better, but he`s not well yet; ~ . convalescent.  
| = . . ; ~ . recovery, convalescence.  
 = . 1.  call; ~   emergency call,   call for first aid; ~     telephone-call; ~   encore; 
    ~ come* before the curtain; 2. ( ) summons;  ~     receive a summons; 3. ( 
, ) challenge;    ~ take* up a challenge, take* up the   gauntlet; accept a challenge; 4. (.;  
  )   challenge, defiance;  ~ ,   
 say, look challengingly/   defiantly.    
 = . (.) . cram (smth.) , swot up (smth.).  
| = ,  1.  (.) call (smb.) ; (    -
.) send* (for); ( )   summon (smb.) ; ~  call a doctor, send*   for the doctor; ~   phone an   ambulance, send* for an ambulance;     ~? did you want to see me?; ~ -.     subpoena smb. , summon(s) smb. ; ~   
-.   call smb. out to the   blackboard; ~   call people by name;   ~ -.   call smb. up; ~ 
   recall an actor; 2. (.  . + .;  )   challenge (smb. to, smb. + to inf.) ; 3. (.  . + .; 
) prompt   (smb. + to inf.) ;  -.    
 induce smb. to be frank, draw*   smb. out;  
-.   get*   smb. to talk; 4. (.;  ) cause (smth.) ,   bring* (smth.) about; ( ,     . 
.) arouse (smth.) , evoke (smth.) ; ~    stimulate the appetite; ~   ,  cause bleeding,   vomiting; ~ 
 provoke laughter; ~    evoke a smile; ~  rouse smb.`s ire; ~    evoke/arouse memories; ~    give* rise to doubts; ~     -. suggest smth. ; ~     evoke/rouse great interest;   ~, 
 (+ .) volunteer (for +   to inf. );   ~ 
   there`s no need for it; ~ provocative;   ~  provocative glance; ~    defiant behaviour.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.) win* (smth.) ;     
  win* a hundred thousand   roubles; ~   win* at cards;       win* a game of chess;   
  win* a battle; 2. (.;  ) gain (smth.) ,   acquire (smth.) ;       
 the public has gained by the   price reduction; 3. ( .; 
 ) gain (in);     -.  rise* in smb.`s opinion;     gain time;     
 play for time.    
 = . 1.  (,  ) prize; (     . .) winnings pl. ; 2. () gain, advantage; ~     saving of time; 3. (  -.) success, victory;     ~  1) have* won some money; 2) ( ) be* the gainer; ~ 1.    (   . .) lottery attr. ; 2. () advantageous; (   ) winning; ~  rewarding part,   fat part; ~  good move; ~    winning/strong position; ~    winsome appearance.    
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) . look for (smth.) ; . . find* (smth.) out; ~,  . turn up;   
! what a clever person we have found!  
 = . .  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . display (smth.) , show* (smth.) ; ~  display courage.  
,  = (.) prick out (smth.) ; () put* out (smth.) ; ()    it is pitch-dark.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  dig* (smth.) ;     dig* a pit;   dig* a pond; 2. (  ) dig* (smth.) up;   exhume (smth.) . ; 3. . () dig* (smth.) up;      ? where on earth did   you get that from?    
 = . . .  
,  = . scramble out; . get* out, extricate one self; () pull through, get* over.  
 = ,  (.) bring* (smb., smth.) up; raise (smb., smth.) .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) roll (smth.) out; ( , 
  . .) wheel (smth.) out; ~  . open one`s eyes wide; stare goggle-eyed; ~,  roll out; 
! be* off!, get* out!, clean off!  
 = . address formally, address as ''.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.; .  .) pump (smth.) out.  
 = ,  1.  . ; 2. (.) . play (smth.) ;      put* out of one`s head, dismiss;   
 ,  play a prank/trick; 3. . ( ) have* a miscarriage.    
 = . 1.  miscarriage; 2. () premature baby.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  boil away.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  . . (, )   computation sg. ; 2. . kit, equipment;   ~ in   full equipment/kit; 3. . (, ) facing   () ; lining ().    
| = ,  1.  (.) put* (smth.) out; ~     
 take* one`s things out of one`s   suitcase; 2. (.) 
. (, ) make*   a clean breast of it; ~ 
 give* the   latest news; ~! out with it!; 3. (. .; 
) face (smth. with)   () ; line (smth. with) () ; ~   -.  turf smth. ; ~  brick;   ~ 
  pave a courtyard; ~    inlay with mosaic.    
 = ,  . give* all one has got.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) peck   (smth.) out; 2. () peck (smth.) up.    
 = ,  (.) call (smb.) out; ~   call the roll.  
 = . . .  
 = . switch;  ~ cut-out.  
 = ,  (.) turn (smth.) off, switch (smth.) off; ( ) cut* (smth.) off; ~  turn out the light; ~ 
 switch off the radio; ~  disengage the clutch.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.  .) . cadge (smth. off) , wheedle (smth. out of).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.; .  .) forge (smth.) ; 
. . develop (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) . pick (smth.) out.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) beat* (smth.) out, knock out (smth.) ; (  . .) beat* (smth.) ; ~   -. beat* the dust out of smth.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . fosterling.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) grub up (smth.) ; uproot (smth.) , root (smth.) out; . eradicate (smth.) , root (smth.) out, extirpate (smth.) .  
 = ,  (.) cut* (smth.) out; . . find* (smth.) ; ~  make*/find* time; ~   -. make* one`s money run to smth.  
 = . (.) paint (smth.) ; ( , ) dye (smth.) ; ~ . dye.  
 = . (.) steal* (smth.).  
 = . . convert (to Christianity).  
 = . cry, shout.  
,  = (.) shout (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . crystallize (. .).  
 = . . .  
| = . pattern;   pattern-book;  ~ cut* out a pattern;  -.  ~ make* smth. from a pattern.  
| = . . vagaries, freaks, mannerism;   ~ an affected, pretentious person, an eccentric.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  ()   unscrew (smth.) ; 2.: ~  twist one`s   arm; ~,  . come* unscrewed;   . wriggle out; ~   get* out of   the mess.    
 = . 1.  () ransom, redemption;   ( ) buying back, repurchase; 2. () ransom.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  redeem (smth.) , buy*   (smth.) back, repurchase (smth.) ; 2. () ransom (smb.) , pay the ransom   (for).    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  . .) smoke   (smth.) ; 2. ( ) smoke (smb.) out; .   . get* rid (of), drive* out.    
 = . . .  
 = .  : , ! . you`ll get nothing out of me!, you shan`t have it!  
 = ,  (.) fish (smth.) out;   
  fish a log out of the water.  
| = . 1.  . sortie; sally (. .) ;    ~ make* a sortie;  ~   hostile sally; 2. () excursion, outing;  ~   ski-trip.    
 = . lap up.  
 = , ,  (.) wrench (smth.) out; 
  break* open a door;   wrench out a lock.  
 = . stay in bed (until one is better); ~ . 1.  
. have* a spell in bed, have* a   complete rest; 2. ( 
  . .) ripen/mature in   storage.    
 = , ,  1.  get* out, climb out; 2. ( 
) fall* out; ~    lay*   one self out, strain every nerve.    
 = ,  . . .  
 = . .  1.     
 = . 1.  take-off;  ~ time of   departure/take-off, plane departure; 2. () flight;  ~ sortie,   operation; operational flight.    
 = ,  1.  fly* out; ( ) leave*,   take* off; ( ) leave* (by air); (   ) pop out; . 
. fly* out; go*   flying, . flung out;      be* flung out of the saddle; 2. ( , ) dash   out, charge out, rush out; (   .   .) shoot* out; ~  take* off like a   shot from a gun;     
    it went right out of my head, plumb   forgot it 
. ;    go*   bankrupt, bust.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.; .  .) cure (smb.) ; ~, 
 (.  .) be* cured, recover; get* better .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  pour (smth.) out;   () empty (smth.) ; . pour   (smth.) out, vent (smth.) ;  
     pour the water out of the pail;       
   he wented   his indignation on them; 2. ( ) cast* (smth.) ; ~,  1.  flow out, run* out; 2. ( .;  -. ) take*   the shape (of), develop (into);       ? how will it all end? how   will it shape?    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) lick (smth.) clean; . . make* (smth.) spotless.  
 = . 1.  fade; 2. ( ) moult.    
 = : ~  the image of one`s father, a chip off the old block.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = hatch out.  
 = ,  1.  shell; 2. . remove.    
| = . (. .) smear (smth. with) , cover (smth. with) ; ~ -.  tar smth. ; ~ -.  grease smth. ; ~   all muddy; all dirty; ~ . . (be) smear one self; get* dirty; ~   be* covered with ink.  
 = ,  (.) implore (smth.) ; . . get* (smth.) by pleading; ~  implore forgiveness;   
  his plea for pardon was granted.  
 = ,  . 1.  (.;  )   lure (smb.) out/away; 2. (.  .;  ) coax (smth.   out of) ; () defraud (smb. of) ,   cheat (smb. out of) ;  
     he was fooled into promising.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  () dirty   (smth.) , soil; 2. () strike* (smth.) out, smudge   (smth.) out.    
 = ,  use up, exhaust; ~   wear* (smb.) out, tire (smb.) to death; ~ be* done up, be* worn out.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () drench   (smb., smth.) ; 2. ( -.) soak (smth.) , steep (smth.) ;   . ret (smth.).    
 = ,  (.  .) barter (smth. for).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (  ) be*   destroyed by frost; 2. (  ) freeze* solid.    
 = . . .  
 = extinct; dead.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) sweep* (smth.) ;   sweep* the floor;   sweep* up/out the litter; ~ . clear out, clear off.  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) avenge   (smth.) ; ~  avenge an insult; 2. (.  .;   
)   take* (it) out (on); ~ ()     -. wreak/vent one`s anger on smb.    
 = ,  1.  die out; ( ,  .)   become* extinct; 2. ( ,   . .) perish, die;    
  the streets seemed to   be dead, there was not a living soul to be   seen in the streets.    
 = . extortioner; ~ . extortion.  
 = . (.) extort (smth.).  
 = ,  1.  () be* wet through; 2. ( 
) be* soaked, be* steeped; 3. (   ) become*   sodden, rot;    be* soaked   to the skin.    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . utter (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = . escheated; ~  escheat.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  streamer; . pennant, pendant; 2. . message bag.    
 = . ( ,   . .) laboured; ( ) forced.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () wash (smth.) ; 2. () hollow out (smth.) ; 3. () wash away (smth.).    
 = . fiction, figment of the imagination; () lie, fabrication;  ~ pure invention.  
 = . .   ; ~ . . .  
 = imaginary, fictitious.  
 = . udder.  
 = ,  (.)  : ~  be* pregnant; carry a child*; ~  let* an idea ripen in one`s mind; ~  hatch an idea.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.  .) take* (smth.) out (of); ~ -. 
  take* smth. out of a drawer; ~  pull out a revolver; ~    unsheathe one`s sword; draw* one`s sword;    produce it on the spot; as if it were one`s for the asking.  
 = . carrying out; ~    12  the funeral cortege will start at twelve.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  take* (smth.) out, carry (smth.)   out, remove (smth.) ;       carry furniture out of a room; 2. . ( -.) bring* (smth.)   ; ~ 
-.   bring* smth. to market; 3. (  ) submit (smth.   for) ; 4. ( ) carry (smth.) out,   sweep* (smth.) out;       the boat was swept up on the shore; 5. (, ) stand* (smth.)   , bear* (smth.) , endure (smth.) ; ~    
 stand* a severe test;        he never recovered from the   blow;  ~   brook   no interference; 6.: ~    give*/pronounce judgement; ~    make*/give* a decision/ruling; ~    pass a resolution;      -.    bear* the burden of   smth. ; ~   put* outside the   brackets; ~    wash one`s linen in   public;    
 I can`t stand him.    
| = . endurance, staying power, stamina; () hardiness; ~ tough, wiry; hardy (.  ).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.; . + .) force (smth.; smb. + to inf.) , compel (smth.; smb. + to inf.) ;    
-. extract a promise from smb. ;    -. extort an admission from smb.  
| = forced; ~  unwilling admission; ~ 
 . forced landing.  
 = . . .  
 = . emerge (. .) ; come* to the surface; 
. . turn up.  
 = . (.) . bring* up (smb.) , nurse (smb.).  
 = . 1.  . lunge, thrust; (    .) pass, passade, passado;  ~   riposte (. .) ; 2. ( ) attack;    ~  -. make* an attack on smb. ; 3. . fall-out.    
| = ,  1.  fall* out; (  .)   come* out; 
  ~  he`s losing his   teeth; 2.: ~  ,  
 slip   one`s mind, one`s memory; 3. ( ) fall*; 4. (.; ) fall* (to);      he had the honor;      he had the good fortune; 5. () happen to be;      it happened to be a dark night, the   night happened to be a dark one; ~ -.  
 fall* to smb.`s lot; ~ . 1.    fall; (, ) loss; 2. . prolapsus.    
 = ,  ( .) feed* (smb., smth.).  
 = . . 1.  fire; ~   fire off a   gun; 2. (.; ) come* out (with), blurt   (smth.) out.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  evaporate (smth.) ; 2. ( 
) steam (smth.) ; disinfect   (by steaming).    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) rip out (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = . (.) . get*/make* (smth.) dirty, soil; ~ 
  get* ink on one`s fingers;  ~  I got my dress dirty; ~ . . get* dirty; smudge one self; ~   make* one self sooty.  
 = ,  (.) bake (smth.) ; ~,  bake; . 
. be* baked.  
 = . . put* on, show* off.  
 = . . throw* out, kick out, sling out.  
 = . baking.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . tippler.  
| = ,  1.  (.) drink* (smth.) ; (    .) have* a drop (of);     ,   . . have* a glass of   tea, coffee etc. ;    drink* up;   drain one`s glass;   gulp/toss   down; 2. . . . (      ) drink*, go* in for   drinking;   ~ he has a few drinks   occasionally;  
  he has had one   too many, he`s had one over eight.    
 = . . 1.  () drinking session,   drinking-bout; 2. () drinks pl.    
 = . . tippler, boozer.  
 = . drunk.  
 = . fretwork.  
,  = (.) 1.  ( ) saw* (smth.) ; 2. ( -. ) cut* out   (smth.) ; 
  cut* out a frame.    
 = . . .  
 = . . bulge, protrude; . be* obvious.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  (    . .) extract;   excerpt; ~   extract from the   minutes; 2. (  . .) subscription (to); 3. ( ) discharge.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) extract   (smth.) , copy out (smth.) ; ~      extract passages from a book, copy out   passages from a book; 2. ( ) write* (smth.) out; ~     form each letter carefully; 3. (,   . .) make* out   (smth.) ; 4. () order (smth.) ; 5. (,   . 
.) take* (smth.) ,   subscribe (to); 6. (   . 
.) write* for   (smb.) to come; 7. (  ) discharge (smb.) ;   ~ -.   discharge smb. from   hospital; ~,  check out; ~     be* discharged from hospital.    
 = . .  1, 3   1.     
 = ,  (.) . push (smb.) out, shove (smb.) out, bundle (smb.) out.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () smelting; ~    production of pig-iron; 2. (  ) melt,   output; 
  ~ increase the   daily melt.    
 = ,  (.) smelt (smth.) , make* (smth.) ; ~ 
 make* steel.  
 = . 1. : ~  sob out one`s grief; ~     cry one`s eyes out; 2. () . obtain by weeping, get*   by dint of one`s tears; ~ . have* a   good cry, cry one`s heart out.    
| = . payment;  ~ guarantee payment; 
 ~ compensatory payment; ~  payment in advance; ~   payment of damages; ~  payment of dividends; ~  payroll payment; ~  
 contract payments; ~   payment for credits; ~  payment of profits; ~  payment of interests; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) pay* (smth.) ; () pay* (smth.) off, pay* (smth.) in full; ~   get* by instalments, pay* on the instalment plan.  
 = ,  (.) spit* (smth.) out.  
,  = (.) tip (smth.) out;   
   throw* out the baby with the (bath) water.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (     ) come* up, break* surface; (    ) swim* ashore; 2. ( -    . .) emerge,   come* up; 3. (, 
) swim* out, emerge;   ( ) sail out (. 
.) ;     -  the moon sailed out from   behind the clouds.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) rinse (out) (smth.).  
 = ,  creep* out, crawl out.  
 = . . .  
| = . () fulfilment, carrying-out, execution; ~ 
 execution of order; ~  carrying out of contract; ~   attendance to customs formalities; () discharge, performance; ~ feasible; capable of execution  .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () fulfil   (smth.) , carry out (smth.) , execute   (smth.) ; () perform (smth.) ,   discharge (smth.) ; ~   do*/perform   one`s duty; ~   keep* one`s   promise; ~ 
 fulfil/implement an   obligation; ~   110-1.999058e+00xceed the plan   by ten per cent; ~  carry out one`s   orders;  ~  fail to comply; 2. () do* (smth.) , make* (smth.) ,   execute (smth.).    
 = . be* fulfilled, be* carried out.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) pull (smth.) out; (  . .) weed (smth.).  
 I = . . .  
 II = . .  II.  
 = . flutter out, flit out.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . () bearing, carriage.  
,  = (.) 1.  () straighten out (smth.)   ; 2. () correct (smth.) ; ()   rectify (smth.) ; 3. () put* (smb., smth.) right; ~, 
 1.  () straighten   out; 2. . () improve.    
 = ,  (.  .) cadge (smth. off) , wheedle (smth. out of) ; . . try to wheedle (smth. out of).  
 = ,  (.) . send* (smb.) about his, her business, send* (smb.) packing; show* the door.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = jump out (of); ~   jump out of a window; ~   jump out of a car.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) unharness (smth.) , unhitch (smth.).  
 = . . rectifier.  
|() = . . (); ~ . straightening out; ~  . rectification.  
 = ,  (.) straighten (smth.) ; ~  . rectify the current; ~,  straighten one`s back; ~ 
   draw* one self up to one`s full height.  
 = . . .  
 = . in relief; . () wividly.  
- = convexo-concave.  
| = . 1.  () convexity; 2. ( ) bulge; protuberance; ~ 1. convex; ~  convex glass; 2. ( ) protuberant; (   , ) bulging; . ()   vivid, clear, distinct; ~  vivid   picture.    
 = . 1.  (,   . .) issue; (,   ) publication; ( ,  )   release; (,   . .) discharge; (    ) graduation; 2. . (, ) cut; 3. ( ) number, issue; (   ) instalment; 4. (  ) output; 5. (  ) (the number   of) graduates; (     ) (the number of) leavers; ~     last year`s leavers.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  let* (smb., smth.) out;    ~ 
-.   not let smb. out of the   house;  -. 
  let* smth.   go, relinquish one`s hold on smth. ; 2. (, 
  . .) discharge (smth.) ; ~    blow* off steam; 3. () release (smb., smth.) ;    -.  
 set* smb. at   liberty; 4. (  ) prepare (smb.) ,   train (smb.) ;  ~    150   
 a hundred-and-fifty students will   graduate from the institute this year;    ~    the   institute prepares/trains mathematicians and   physicists; 5. (,   . .) produce (smth.)   , turn out (smth.) ; ~      exceed one`s production target; ~ -. 
    release smth. for sale; ~ -.     put* smth. on the market; 6. (  . .) publish (smth.) ; ()   release (smth.) ; 7. (  ) issue (smth.) ; ~   
 issue a loan; ~  issue stamps; 8. (, 
) omit (smth.) ,   cut* (smth.) ;   omit/miss a   line; 9. ( ) shoot* out (smth.) ,   thrust* out (smth.) ; ~  show* its   claws;   eject a shell;      publish, issue.    
| = . graduate, final-year student; ( .) leaver; ~: ~  leavers` class; graduation-class; ~  final-year students pl. ; ~  final/passing-out examination; finals pl. ; ~  exhibition . ; ~ 
 outlet; ~  exhaust-valve.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . disentangle; ~ extricate one self, disentangle one self.  
| = .  :  ~  wide-eyed, goggle-eyed.  
 = .  : ~  . goggle.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.  .) . drag (smth. out of) , pump (smth. out of) ; . . try to elicit (smth. from).  
 = . . bittern.  
 = , : ~  open one`s eyes wide, stare.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) . thrust* out (smth.) ; . ( ) play up (smth.) ; emphasize (smth.) , lay* stress (upon); ~,  . protrude; stick* out (. 
.).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ()   manufacture (smth.) , produce (smth.) ; 2. (  . .) work (smth.) out; 3. () develop (smth.) ; ~       develop one`s will; 4. () earn (smth.) , make*   (smth.) ; ~,  form, develop;       
  he   has developed the habit of getting up early.    
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  () manufacture;     ~ handmade fabrics; 2. ( ) output,   production; yield; () ~     (average) individual output; 3. . () quality;  ~ coarse   quality;  ~ well made; 4. . . ( ) workings.    
 = . smoothing-out, levelling, equalization; . evening up.  
,  = (.) 1.  ( , ) smooth   (smth.) , level (smth.) ; ~  level a   road, give* a road a level surface; 2. () steer/fly* (smth.) straight;   (  ) fly* (smth.)   level; 3. (  ) align (smth.) ; .   dress (smth.) ; 
  keep* in step; ~,  1.  ()   straighten out; () flatten out; 2. (  
) line up; .   dress; . equalize; 3. () improve.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  express (smth.) ; ~   
 -. express one`s thanks   to smb. ; ~  voice one`s protest; ~   -.  put* smth. into words; 2. 
. . () denote (smth.) ,   express (smth.) ; 3. (  -. ) express (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  (.;   ) find* expression (in), manifest   itself (in); ( ) take* the   form (of); ~  , ... express   itself in the fact that...; 2. () express one self; .   swear*, use swear words; 
 ~ to put   it mildly; ~ . expression; ~    expression;  ~ strong language   sg. ;   ~ read* monotonously,   read* without any expression;  ~ with   expression.    
| = : ,  ~ pronounced, marked;  ~ slight; 
 ~   an acute form of a disease;  ~ 
 very pronounced accent.  
 = . spokesman*, mouthpiece.  
| = . expressiveness; ~ 1.  expressive; ~   
 eloquent eyes; 2. . () meaningful,   significant.    
 = . .  1, 3; ~ . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( ) grow*;     
! how you have grown!;       
 the tree grew   to an enormous size; ~   grow* out   of one`s clothes; 2. (  ) grow* up; 
     he is quite grown-up now; 3. ( .); 
 -.) become   (smb.) , develop (into);    
    he became a great scientist; 4. () increase, grow*; 5. () appear, come* into sight;   
  -.  grow*/improve in   smb.`s opinion, go* up in smb.`s estimation.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) () grow* (smth.) , raise (smth.) , cultivate (smth.) ; () rear (smth.) , breed* (smth.) ; () bring* up (smb.) ; . () train (smb.).  
 I = . .  I.  
| II = . . .  :  ~ he was sick, he was ill; he vomitted.  
 = . .  2, 3,    4.  
 = . cut, slit;    ~ blouse with a V-neck;    ~ low-necked dress.  
 = . .    4.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  cut* (smth.) out;   () remove (smth.) ; 2. () carve (smth.) ( ) ;   engrave (smth.) ( ) ; 3. () slaughter (smb., smth.) ,   butcher (smb., smth.).    
 = . 1.  () cutting out; 2. ( ) cut;  ~ press   cutting; press clipping; 3. ( ) fillet, sirloin.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) trace (smth.) out, draw* in detail; ( ) inscribe (smth.) ; ~,  be* outlined, come* into view.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . . degenerate;  ~    he is a black sheep in our family.  
| = ,  degenerate; ~ . degeneracy.  
 = . (.) drop (smth.) , let* (smth.) fall; ~ -. 
  drop smth.  
 = .  :   ~ make* (clothes) with room for growth.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () cut* (smth.)   down; ( 
 .) fell (smth.) ; 2. (, ) cut* (smth.) out;   () hack (smth.) out; 3. () cut* (smth.) out; carve   (smth.) ; 4. . cut* (smth.) , dig* (smth.) ; ~    
. switch off the current.    
 = . . .  
 = . . faint, lose* consciousness.  
 = . 1.  () cutting; 2. (   ) clearing.    
 = . . ; ~ . swear*.  
 = . taxi.  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  () come to   the help of smb. , rescue smb. , help (smb.)   out; ~ -.   help smb. out of a   difficulty; 2. (  ) receive (smth.)   (in cash).    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  . () aid;   ~   -. come* to the assistance/rescue of   smb. ; 2. () receipts, returns, proceeds,   takings pl. ;  ~ gross receipts,   gross proceeds;  ~ currency   earnings/returns/ receipts; 
 ~ daily   receipts;  ~ average revenue;    ~ net avails; ~  net proceeds; ~     proceeds of sales, returns from   sales.    
 = I,  (.) pull (smth.) out; (  ) wrench (smth.) out; ( ) pull (smth.) up, tear* (smth.) up; . force (smth.) ; ~ -.   snatch smth. out of smb.`s hands; ~  extract a tooth*, take* out a tooth*; ~ 
 tear* out a page;    -. wring* consent from smb. ;    -. force an admission from smb. ;    uproot.  
 II = ,  (.) 1.  (  . .) dig* (smth.)   ; 2. () dig* up (smth.).    
 = ,  1.  . . (   ) struggle to get free, try to   break away; 2. () break* away; break*   loose, get* away (from);     
-.  tear* one self away from   smb.`s embrace; 
  -.    break* loose from smb.`s grip; 
     escape, free one self;     
 escape from encirclement; 3. ( ) escape, burst*   out, break* through; ( ,  .)   gush out;         I didn`t mean to use that word; 4. ( ) break* away, forge   ahead.    
 = . .  II.  
 = . . get*/dress one self up; (  .) put* on one`s best bib and tucker.  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.  ( )   disembarkation, debarkation, landing; (   ) detrainment; ~ ()    (airborne) landing; 2. () bedding out, transplanting.    
,  = (.) 1.  put* (smb., smth.) down;   () put* (smb.) off; ( )   put* (smb.) ashore, disembark (smb.) , land   (smb.) ; 2. () bed (smth.) out; transplant   (smth.) ; ~,  land; ( .)   get* out (of), get* off (smth.) , alight   (from); ( ) disembark (from).    
 = ,  (.) suck dry, suck (smth.) out; ~  
 -. make* smth. up, concoct smth. ; ~   exhaust, wear* out.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  free (smth.) ,   liberate (smth.) ; ~    take*   one`s foot* out of the stirrup; 2. (, ) make* (smth.)   available, release (smb., smth.) ; ~,  1.  free one self, release one   self; 2. (   . .) become* available.    
 = ,  (.) sow* (smth.).  
 = ,  1.  (. ,  .; ) cut*   (smth. on, out of) , hew* (smth. out of) ; 2. (.  .; ) carve (smth. out of)   ;    carved out of stone,   hewn from stone; ~  strike* fire,   strike* a spark.    
 = . evacuee.  
 = . eviction.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) evict (smb.) ; ~,  move.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . .  1.     
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  . () remain,   stay;  
     I simply   couldn`t sit it out; 2. (.; 
) hatch out (smth.).    
 = . ( .) tower (above).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () scrape   (smth.) ; 2. ( ) scrape (smth.) off;   () scrape (smth.) out; 3. . curette (smth.).    
() = . . ().  
 = . statement, utterance, pronouncement.  
 = ,  (.) state (smth.) , express (smth.) , voice (smth.) ; (. .) tell* (smb., smth.) ; ~  voice a supposition;  -.     tell* smb. the truth to his, her face;   express doubt; ~,  1.  speak* (out), express/state   one`s opinion; 
  ! let   him have his say!; ~   
-. ,   -. speak* up for smb. , smth. ;    
-.  invite smb.   to state his, her opinion; 2. ( .,  .) speak* (for,   against), come* out (in favour of, against).    
 = ,  1.  jump out, leap* out;     
 jump/leap* out of a   window; 2. . (   
. .) pop   out;   get* in front, forge   ahead; 3. . ( .;       -. ) be* in a hurry (with + to   inf.) ; ~   be* in a hurry to   make remarks; 4. . ( -.) come* out;    
  slip out of one`s hands;     ,   go* right out   of one`s head, slip one`s memory.    
 = ,  slip out.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . . ; ~ .  . . upstart, parvenu.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) track (smb.) ; trail (smb.) ; trace (smb.) ; . . track (smb.) down, run* (smb.) to earth.  
| = .  :  ~  for length of service.  
 = ,  ( .) . curry favour (with); ingratiate oneself (with).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . auscultation.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  listen (to); ( )   listen to the whole (of);  -.   listen to what smb. has to say; hear* smb.   out;       I didn`t   stay to the end of the lecture;      listen to both sides of the   story; 2. . examine (smb., smth.) ; ()   sound (smth.).    
,  = (.) 1.  (, ) spot (smb.,   smth.) , detect (smb., smth.) ; 2. () observe (smth.) ; . .   spot (smth.) ;   tire one`s   eyes out.    
 = ,  (.) scoff (at), make* fun (of), ridicule (smb.) , deride (smb.) , mock (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = .  : ~  blow* one`s nose; ~ . . 
.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) put* out (smth.) , thrust out (smth.) ; ~  put*/stick* out one`s tongue; ~,  lean* out; () stick* out, show*; ~   lean*/put* one`s head out of the window; ,   run* without pausing for breath;      you can`t even stick your nose (out of the house).  
| = 1. high; ( , ) tall; ~    tall boy; ~  tall/high building;   ~  high locality, high ground;     ~  room with a high   ceiling; ~  high water; ( )   high tide; 2. (, 
) high; ~    high yield, big crop, bumper crop/harvest;   ~   high   productivity of labour; 3. (, ) great; ~    great skill; ~  high   appreciation/assessment; 4. (, 
) high; ~  high   award; ~  great honour; ~ 
   honoured guest; 5. () elevated, lofty; ~    lofty urge/impulse; 6. ( ) high, high-pitched; ~    high breast; ~  high forehead; lofty   brow; ~  short waist;  ~     -. have* a high opinion of smb.   , think* highly of smb.    
 = 1. . high, high up, ~   high (up)   in the sky; (  .) high in the   heavens; ~   far above one`s head;   ~    high above sea level; ~   
 climb high; ~   hold*   one`s head high; ~ 
 -. value smb.   highly, hold* smb. in high esteem; 2. 
 . . it is high;       ~ it is still a long way to the top of   the mountain.    
 = . . () ~ Your Honour.  
| = . high voltage attr. , high-tension attr. ; ~  high-tension lines.  
 = high-mountain attr. , high-altitude attr. , Alpine.  
 = high-principled.  
 = high-quality attr. , high-grade attr.  
 = : ~  very cultivated/cultured person.  
| = . haughtiness, superciliousness, arrogance; ~ haughty, supercilious, arrogant.  
 = high-molecular.  
 = very talented; highly endowed; gifted.  
 = high-flown, grandiloquent.  
| = high-ranking, high-level; ~  high ranker.  
 = . . () ~ Your Excellency.  
 = . . () ~ Your Eminence.  
 = . . () ~ Your Reverence.  
| = highly productive; ~   
 highly productive branch of agriculture.  
| = highly efficient, highly productive; ~  highly efficient machines; ~   highly productive (work) methods.  
 = highly developed; ~  highly developed country.  
 = high-grade, high-quality attr.  
 = . honored (Sir), respected (Sir).  
| = high-yield attr. ; ~  high-yield crops.  
 = high frequency attr.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  height; ., ., . .   altitude; 2. (, ) elevation; height; 3. () pitch;  
 ~  rise*   to the occasion;   ~ up to the   mark;   ~ not at one`s best;     commanding heights (. .).    
 = . 1.  () spiderman*; 2. ( ) high-altitude pilot; (   ) high-altitude climber.    
 = 1. high-altitude attr. ; 2. ( ) tall; ~  high-rise(r).    
 = . 1.  . altimetre; 2. . heightbinder.    
| = . . ; ~ dry; (   . .) shrivelled, withered; . ( ) wizened, dried-up.  
 = the highest, the greatest, imperial.  
 = . very high, very tall.  
 = . () ~ Your Highness.  
 = . .  II.  
 = ,  (.  .) . pump (smth. out of).  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . exhibition, show; exposition . ; ~   
 window-display; ~  exhibition of paintings; ~ 
 dog-show;  ~ world fair;  ~ international exhibition;  ~ national exhibition; 
 ~ sectoral/branch exhibition;  ~ industrial exhibition;  ~ agricultural exhibition; - ~ trade and industrial exhibition;  ~ art exhibition; ~- selling exhibition, exhibition-cum-sale; ~- fair, show.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   take* (smth.) out, remove (smth.) ; ~    remove the window-frame; 2. () put* (smth.) out; . .   () turn (smb.) out; ~   expose   to the light; ~ -.   turn smb.   out of doors, turn smb. out of the house,   give* the brush off; 3. ( ) put* (smth.) forward;   stick* out (smth.) ; ~  put* up one`s   fist; ~  stick* out one`s foot*; 4. ( ) propose (smth.) ; bring*   (smth.) up; ~ -. 
 propose   smb.`s candidature; 5. (  . .) mount (smth.) ; post   (smb., smth.) , set* (smb., smth.) ; ~   
 mount/post the guard; ~    place/man the outposts; ~  post a   sentry; set* a sentinel . ; 6. ( 
 ) display (smth.)   ; ( ) exhibit (smth.) , show*   (smth.) ; 7. . (, ) present   (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.      put* smth. in a favourable light; ~ -.     make* a laughing-stock of smb. ; ~,  1.  (      
) exhibit; 2. . (  ) show*   off; 3. . () show* one self,   lean* out, emerge.    
 = exhibition attr. ; ~  exhibition committee; ( ) hanging committee; ~  show-room.  
 = ,  1.  stand*; ~      queue for hours; 2. () stand*; . hold* out;    
     that   building will stand for years; ~,  1. (   . .) mature; 2. ( ) rest.    
 = . . thrash, flog.  
 = ,  (. .) (, ) cover (smth. with) ; () line (smth. with) ; () pave (smth. with).  
 = . .  II.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
| = . (.) 1.  suffer (smth.) , endure   (smth.) ; 
  ~ he has been through a   lot; 2. (  
) achieve   (smth.) through suffering, conceive (smth.)   in suffering; learn* (smth.) the hard way   . ; ~  
 achieve happiness   through suffering.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  build* (smth.) , put*   up (smth.) ; 2. () draw* up (smb.) , form up   (smb.) ; ~,  form up, line up.    
 = ,  hemstitch.  
 = . shot; () report;  ~ fire a shot;  
 ~a without firing a shot;  ~ within shooting distance; 
  -.    ~  -. not let* smb. get anywhere near smth. ; ~ . fire (a shot); ( 
) go* off; ~   fire a gun; ~  -. ,  
-. fire at/on smb. , smth. ; ~  -.   fire a revolver at smb.  
 = ,  cut*, clip out; ( ) shear.  
 = . . ; ~ . 1.  .   
; 2. () spring* up.    
 = ,  . plane, shave*.  
 = ,  . chill, cool;   the house had grown cold.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  tap out (smth.) ; ~   
 tap out messages; 2. . percuss (smth.) , tap (smth.) ;   sound (smb., smth.) by percussion/tapping.    
 = . projection; ( .) buttress; () ledge; . lug.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) step out,   come* forward; emerge (. .) ; 2. (    . .) march out;   ~   leave* camp; ~   take* the   field; 3. . . ( ) strut; 4. . . () jut out, project;   () overhang*; 5.: ~     overflow its banks; 6. (, ) appear, come*   out;       the sweat   stood out on his forehead;        a rash broke out all over one`s   body;       tears   came/rose/started to her eyes; 7. () speak*; ( ) appear; ~     address a meeting; ~     make* a report; ( ) give* a lecture;   ~     stand* up for one`s   rights; ~   -. stand* up for   smb. ; speak* in defence of smb. ; ~      ,  
 have* a letter,   an article in the press; ~     issue a manifesto/statement;      the next to speak was Ivanov; (   ) the next performer was Ivanov.    
 = . .  1, 2, 5, 6, 7.  
 = . 1.  ( ) appearance; ()   performance; 2. () speech; ( ) statement; 3. () departure.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) dry (smth.) ; . drain (smth.) , exhaust (smth.) ; ~,  dry.  
 = . .   ; ~ . . 
  .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) calculate (smth.) ; compute (smth.) , reckon (smth.).  
| = 1. . . .  3., 4. the highest; ( 
  . .)   superior; ~  climax; ~  of   superior/excellent quality; top-quality; 2. ( , 
) supreme; ~      the supreme   organs of State power; ~     the supreme/highest judicial   authority; 3. () the highest, perfect; ~     the highest form of   organization; ~  aerobatics; 4.: ~    higher education, education at   university level; ~     higher educational institutions, higher   schools; 5. ( 
, ) higher; ~    higher mammals; ~    higher mathematics, calculus; ~    
 capital punishment, death/supreme   penalty.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () send*   (smth.) ; dispatch (smth.) ; 2. () exile (smb.) ; ( )   deport (smb.).    
 = . 1.  () dispatch; 2. () exile; ( )   deportation.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.) pour (smth.) out;   () spill* (smth.) ; 2. . (, ) pour out;    
   they poured out into the   street; 3. ( ) break* out.    
 = . .  I.  
 = I,  fall* out, spill* out.  
| II = ,  have* a good/ proper sleep; () have* a good night`s rest;      ~ he still isn`t sleeping properly.  
 = ,  1.  dry (up); 2. () wither; 3. ( -  ) waste away,   emaciate.    
 = . height; . the heights, the loftiest regions.  
 = ,  (.) push (smb.) out, hustle (smb.) out.  
 = ,  heat, melt (down).  
 = ,  (.) () trample (smth.) down; () tread* (smth.) ;     tread* a path in the snow.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  drag (smth.) out;   (, 
) pull (smth.) out;   . . get* (smb.) out; 
   -.  get* smb. to come/go out for   a walk; 2. . (, ) pinch, steal*   (smth.) , take* (smth.).    
 = ,  . turn.  
 = . . .  
 = . . be up (to); ~  do foolish things, be up to all sorts of nonsense;   ? what he is up to?  
| = ,  1.  (-.) flow* out, run* out; 2. . 
. ( .;   -      . .) rise* (from), take* its sourse   (from); 3. . . ( ) follow;    ~   from this   may be drawn the following conclusion;    ~, ... it follows that...;     ~   with all   the consequences ensuing therefrom.    
() = . . ().  
| = . (.) bear, endure (smth.) , go* through (smth.) ; . stand* it;   ~   he could not resist taking a look;  ~ ,   unable to bear the pain any longer, he cried out.  
 = . () threadbare.  
 = ,  square off.  
 = . ousting, superseding, supplanting; . displacement.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  force (smth.) out;   ( .) dislodge (smb.) ; 2. ( ) oust (smth.) , supersede   (smth.) ; . displace (smth.) ;    
   the old machines   were superseded by new ones.    
 = . .  1.     
| = ,  (.) wipe (smth.) ; ( .) dry (smth.) ; ~  mop/wipe one`s brow; ~  dust; ~ -.  wipe smth. dry; ~ ! please, wipe your feet! ~, 
 dry oneself; ~  rub oneself (quite) dry; () wear* out, wear* threadbare.  
 = ,  stamp, imprint, impress.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  gain, obtain (by   bargaining); ( ) get* a   reduction; 2. . manage to get*.    
 = . turned;  ~ (  ) chiselled, clear-cut; (  ) perfectly-formed.  
 = ,  1.  () destroy,   exterminate; 2. () remove, get* out; ~    remove a stain; 3. ( ) etch.    
 = . (.) 1.  get* (smth.) , obtain (smth.)   ; 2. ( ) summon (smb.) ;   send* (for).    
 = . . sobering up station.  
 = ,  (.) shake* (smth.) out.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) shake* (smth.) out.  
 = . . .  
 = . . drive* out, chuck out.  
 = . howl, (  .) wail, moan.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  stretch (smth.) ; ~    crane one`s neck; 2. . () pull (smth.) out;   extract (smth.) ; . get* (smth.) out,   extract (smth.) ;   
     you can`t get a word out of him; 3. ( 
) draw* (smth.) out;     the smoke has escaped; ~ 
,      -. tire smb. out, tire smb. to death; ~, 
 1.  ()   stretch; 2. . () grow*;      he has grown enormously; 3. () stand* up straight, draw*   one self up; ~  
, ~     stand* at attention; 4. () stretch one self, throw* one   self down at full length;  
   lie* stretched out;       his face fell.    
| = : ~  exhaust-fan; ~  exhaust-hood; ~ 
 exhaust-pipe; ~    rip-cord.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . fish (smth.) out; . coax (smth.) out; ~   -. coax money out of smb.  
 = . pupil, disciple, follower.  
,  = 1. (-.) learn* (smth.) ; 2. (-.) teach* (smb.) ; ~,  1. (., + .) learn* (smth. + to inf.) ; 2. ( ) finish one`s   education.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () training; 2. () trained skill/ability;  ~   fighting experience, the skill of a trained   and experienced soldier.    
 = ,  (.) . 1.  ()   nurse/pull (smb.) through an illness; nurse   (smb.) back to health; 2. () bring* up (smb.).    
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (. ,  .) snatch (smth.   from) ; ~ -.   snatch smth. out of   smb.`s hands; ~ 
-. -  snatch   smth. up from under the nose; 2. (.; 
) whip out (smth.) ; ~    whip out one`s sword; ~ 
 quote   out of context, quote at random; dig* up   irrelevant quotations.    
 = . . drink* off, drain.  
 = . (.) . manage to get (smth.) , succeed in getting (smth.) , obtain (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () going out; ( -.   ) withdrawal; ( )   entrance;     ~  
   it was the first time I had been out (of   doors) since my illness; ~   going   (into) orbit; 2. ( ) exit, way out; (   ) outlet;    
 ~   the house has several exits;   ~   stand* at the door; ~   an outlet to   the sea; 3. (  
 . .) way out;    ~  there`s no alternative;  ~ find*   a solution;     ~   there`s a way out of every difficulty; 4. () publication, issue; ( 
.)   appearance; 5. () yield, output; ~     
  output per hectare; 6. . (, ) outcrop; ~      outcropping (of stratum);  ~   
 give* vent to one`s feelings;       ~ know* all the ins and outs;     ~ play a supernumerary part.    
| = . 1.  emigrant, immigrant;   ~   ... his parents were natives of..., his   parents came from... 2. ( )  :  ~     he is of peasant origin.    
 =  . . . . so; it turns out; ~, ()  
  I was right, after all.  
 = . . .  
,  = 1. go* out, leave*; () come* out,   emerge; (  ) withdraw*,   leave*; ( 
 -  , )   crop out, come* to the surface; ~ 
    leave* the room; ~   go* out into the   street; go* outside; ~  ,    get* out of the carriage, car; ~ -    get* up, rise* from the table; ~ 
-    come* out from behind the clouds; ~     put* (out) to sea; ~   ( )   pull out; ~   step on to the stage;   appear (on the stage); make* one`s entry; ~   
   gain the enemy`s rear; ~     . withdraw* from action; ~     withdraw* from the war;  
    ()  move up into first (second)   place; 2. () appear, come* out;      be* published, come* off the press; 3. (,  -.) be*,   make*;       . .   he will make a good doctor etc. ;         he was the   winner of the competition/match; 4. () come* off; ( ,   ) come* out; 5. (, 
)  :  ,   ... (as) it turned out...;   
      he`ll never amount to   anything;  
       no good will come of it;   
     something may happen;      it`s no use;    ?   what will be the good of that?; 6. . 
. (,  .;  )   look (on to), face (smth.) ; 
       the room faces/overlooks the   street;     the windows face   south; 7.: ~  
 -. marry smb. ; 8. () come*, be*;      
 he comes of peasant stock; 9. ()  :   
     we use a lot of wood;       
,   . . we have run out of   petrol, sugar etc. ; 
   make*   one`s mark in life, achieve a position in   life; ~   retire on one`s pension; ~     resign; ( ) retire; ~     overflow its banks; ~  
   lose* one`s temper, lose* control of one   self; fly* off the handle . ; ~      get* out of a   tight corner, get* out of a difficulty; ~     lose* one`s position of trust,   become* distrusted; ~   go* out of   fashion; ~   get*/go* out of   control, get* out of hand; ~     fall* into disuse, go* out of use; ~    come* out, come* to light.    
 = . trick, prank, escapade.  
| = : ~  day off; free day, rest-day; ~  outlet; ~  best clothes pl. , one`s best; ~  disharge pay; ~  publisher`s/printer`s imprint sg.  
 = :    ~ outstanding.  
 = ,  (.) geld (smth.) , castrate (smth.) ; . emasculate (smth.) , dilute (smth.) ; 
  -. destroy the substance of smth.  
 = well-groomed; well cared-for.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () musk-rat; 2. () musquash.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  scratch (smth.) out; 2. 
. (  ) squeeze (smth.)   out of smb. ; 3. (,  -.) scratch   (smth.).    
 = . . .  
,  = fade, lose* colour.  
 = faded.  
 = ,  1.  filter, rack; 2. . . drink* off, drain.    
 = ,  (.) cross (smth.) out, strike* (smth.) out, delete (smth.) ; (  .) expunge (smth.) ; ~    -. strike* smb. out of one`s life; ~ -. 
  erase smb. from one`s memory; ~ -.    give* smb. up as dead.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) scoop out (smth.) ; ( ) bail (out) (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) comb out (smth.).  
 = . deduction;  ~ tax deductions; ~   deductions from income;  ~ (.) exclusive (of), minus (smth.) , allowing (for).  
 = . calculation, computation.  
| = computing; computer attr. ; ~  computers; ~  computer centre; ~  computer technology.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) calculate (smth.) ; compute (smth.) ; reckon (smth.) , estimate (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = . . subtrahend; ~ . . subtraction;  ~ subtraction mark.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . subtract (smth.) ;    
   subtract seven from   ten, take* seven away from ten; 2. () deduct (smth.).    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  . .) read*   (smth.) for the press; 2. . (, ) read* (smth.) ;   
  , ... read* in a book   that...;    
? where did you   get that from?    
 = ,  (.) clean (smth.) ;  -. 
 brush smth.  
 = pretentious.  
 = ,  (.) . throw* (smth.) out, chuck (smth.) out.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. ( . . .   .   ) higher; () taller; 2. . (  -.,  -.)   over, above;  ~ on the floor above, on   the next floor; 
     ~   children of five and over; 3.  (.; 
 -.) beyond, above;    ~   it is beyond me;  ~     it passes my comprehension; it   beats me 
. ; 4. . (   ) above; (   ) on a previous page;     ~ as stated above.    
| = :  ~ the above, the foregoing (statement).  
 = aforenamed.  
 = the above-mentioned, the aforesaid; ~  the above-cited example.  
 = higher, ~  higher body, higher authority.  
 = . .  
 = . . chucker-out.  
| = embroidery attr. ; ~ . embroideress.  
 = . embroidery, fine needle-work.  
 = ,  (.) embroider (smth.) ; ~   . . embroider in silk etc.  
 = . embroidery.  
| = . height;  ~ high up, aloft; (  .) in the sky.  
 = embroidered.  
 = . . .  
 = . tower; (   ) diving-board;  ~ derrick;  ~ . control tower;  ~ watch/ observation tower.  
| = . schooled, well-trained, disciplined; ~ 
. . (.) . train (smb.) , discipline (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) pull (smth.) out.  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    discovery; 2. () exposure.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  reveal (smth.) , bring*   (smth.) to light; 2. () expose (smth.) , show*   (smth.) , lay* bare (smth.) ; ~,    come* to light, be* revealed.    
 = . elucidation, clarification; ~  heart-to-heart talk; show-down .  
() = . . ().  
|,  = (.) elucidate (smth.) ; () ascertain (smth.) ; . . look (into), inquire (into); . 
. find* out (smth.) ;   sort the matter out, clear the matter up; ~,  turn out;  ~, 
...,   ... it now appears that...  
| = . , ~ . Vietnamese; ~ Vietnam attr. , Vietnamese; ~  Vietnamese, the Vietnamese language.  
 = . snow-storm, blizzard.  
 = . pack, pack-load.  
 = . 1.  () loach; 2. ( ) eel, slippery fellow; 
   ~  -. dance attendance on smb.    
 = . . bindweed, convolvulus; morning glory .  
 = . . mountain finch, brambling.  
| = pack attr. ; ~  pack animal, beast of burden; ~  pack-saddle; ~  bridle-path.  
 = . 1.  () damper; 2. . ( ) reel.    
| = : ~  curly hair sg. ; ~  creeper, climbing-plant.  
 = astringent; ~  astringent taste.  
 = . . elm.  
| = knitting; ~  knitting-needle; ~  crochet-hook.  
| = . , ~ . 1.  knitter; 2. () binder.    
 = . 1.  () binding; ~  binding   of sheaves; ~  making of nets; 2. () knitting; ()   crochet-work.    
 = . (  . .) faggot; (, ) bundle, truss.  
 = . (,    ) knitting () ; crochet-work ().  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) bind* (smb.,   smth.) , tie (smb., smth.) up; bind* (smth.)   together; ~  bind* sheaves; 2. (.;  ) knit* (smth.) ;   () crochet (smth.) ; 3. . . ( ) be* astringent;     
 it draws the mouth.    
 = . ( .) () fit in (with), tally (with), be* compatible (with);  (-)   ... it (somehow) doesn`t seem compatible with..., it doesn`t seem to fit in with...  
 = . 1.  binding, tying; 2. () knitting; ()   crochet-work; 3. . ( -.) bundle.    
| = 1. () sticky, viscous; 2. () miry, spongy, soggy; (  .) swampy; ~ . 1.  stickiness,   viscosity; 2. ( ) swampiness.    
 = . stick*, get* stuck; ~   get* stuck in the mud.  
 = . ornamental ligatured script.  
 = . . speak indistinctly, talk nonsense, blather.  
| = sun-cured, dried; ~  jerked meat; ~  dried fish.  
 = ,  (.) dry (smth.) ; () cure (smth.) , jerk (smth.).  
| = . sluggishness; () flabbiness; ~ 1. ( 
) faded, drooping; 2. ( , ) flabby; ( 
,   ) sluggish; ~  limp hand; 3. ( ) languid, spiritless;   half-hearted; () nerveless; 4. ( , ) slack.    
| = ,  wilt, droop, fade, wither; ( ) turn; 
. ( ) fade, decline, lose* heart;  ~ I am sick and tired of hearing it.  
| = . greater;  ,   . . ~  cap/crown his, her etc. , joy;  ~  make* assurance doubly/ double sure;  ~  make* smth. more convincing.  
 = 1. (,  ) in; (     , 
, ,     . .) at;  ,  ,   in Moscow, in London;   at   Volgograd;  
, , , ,   ,   . . at the   institute, cinema, club, theater, stores,   university etc. ;   at school;    -   (  . .) he is   somewhere in the building; 2. (,  ) to; () into;     to Moscow;   to Volgograd;    
  . . to the institute etc. ;     to school; 
   leave*   for Kiev;    go* into the house,   go* indoors; 3. ( -  , ) in; ( ) on;   ( ) at;   in January;  1995    in 1995, in the year 1995;     on Monday;       on the last day of the month;  2    at two o`clock; 4. ( 
  )      ;    
, , ,     . . twice a year, a day, a month, an   hour; 20    twenty   revolutions a/per minute; 5. (    . .)      ;   
  three   metres long;     play in   three acts, three-act play; 6. (    -.) at a   distance of... (from);      ;   
   (at a distance   of) five kilometres from Moscow; 7. ( ) in;         he will do it in three days, it will take   him three days;    in an   instant, in the twinkling of an eye; 8. (   
   -.)   in;   in black;   
   wrap in paper;    in the form of a   sphere; 9. (,  -.)     ;    ink-stained   hands;    table-cloth covered   with stains;    spotty face;      covered with snow;   10. (   )     ;  
 , ,    play chess, tennis, football.    
- = . .  :  ~ stake everything;  ~ . stake one`s all.  
| = ~  babel.  
 = . 1.  () (railway) carriage,   coach; car 
. ; () truck;   ( .) (goods) van; (freight) car   . ;  ~ luggage van; baggage car   . ; 
 ~ compartment carriage,   compartment car . ; 
 ~   passenger car . ;  ~ mail-van;   mail-car . ;  ~ sleeping car,   Pullman . ; 
 ~ tramcar;   streetcar, trolley . ; 2. ( 
) carload, truckload; ~    truckload of coal;   
  ~   . we have masses of time.    
 = . truck, trolley.  
 = wagon attr. ; car attr. ; ~  rolling stock.  
 = . tram-driver.  
 = ~  coach/wagon-building works; car-building plant .  
|- = . dining-car; diner . ; ~ . tank-car.  
 = . (  ) caravan, trailer.  
 = . . cupola furnace.  
 = . . give* one self airs, put* on airs.  
| = 1. . pompously, with an air of   importance; 2.  
. . it is important; () ~   ,    it is (extremely)   important to know what to do;    ~ it doesn`t really matter; ~ . 1.    importance; () significance;    ~ of great importance/significance; 2. (, ) pomposity; c   ~ pompously;  
 ~! that   doesn`t matter!;  ~! what does it matter?, who cares?; ~ 1.  important;   () significant; ~ , ~    . bigwig, big knob, high hat .   ; 2. (, ) pompous; grand;    ~ 
 with an air of (the utmost)   importance, pompously.    
 = . vase; (  ) bowl; ~   fruit-stand; ~ 
  flower-vase, flower-bowl.  
 = . vaseline.  
 = . vasomotor.  
 = . vacancy.  
| = vacant; ~  vacancy.  
 = . . vacation.  
 = . (shoe) polish, blacking.  
 = . . , . vacuum ( pl. -cua, -ums); ~- . vacuum-pump.  
 = . Bacchanalia pl. ; . orgy, revelry.  
 = Bacchic.  
 = . 1.  . Bacchante, maenad; 2. . bawd, hussy.    
| = . . vaccine; ~ . . vaccination.  
 I = . 1.  () bank, earth wall; .   rampart; 2. () billow, roller;  ~ the   tenth wave, the highest wave.    
 II = . . shaft;  ~ driving shaft.  
 III = . . gross;    ~ fulfil the plan in the gross.  
 = . . loiter, hang about.  
 = . . windfallen wood, deadfall.  
 = . ( .  . ) felt boots.  
 = . . valency.  
| = valerian; ~  valerian drops; tincture of valerian sg.  
 = . . knave, Jack.  
 = . 1.  . shaft; roller; cylinder; (   ) platen; 2. () bolster.    
 = I, ,  (.) 1.  . ,    throw* (smb., smth.) down, knock   (smb., smth.) down, bring* (smb., smth.)   down; ( ) throw* (smb.) ; ()   fell (smth.) ; ~ -.   knock smb.   down;   
  the   wind blew down many trees; 2. .  
. (   ) heap (smth.) up, pile (smth.)   up; 3. .  .  : ~   -.   blame smb. , put* the blame on/upon smb. ; ~       lump everything together.    
 II = ,  1.  ( ) flock,   throng; 
   (, ) people are   pouring (into, out of); 2. ( -    . .) belch;   ( -  ) fall* thicky/heavily,   fall* in thick flakes.    
 = , ,  fall*, drop; ~    
 be* dropping with fatigue;      
   1) ( ) I can`t get anywhere today;  2) (  
 -.) I`m fit for     nothing today;   ()  
       his fingers are all thumbs;           . an     unfortunate man would be drowned in a     tea-cup.      
| = unsteady, shaky; ( ) crank;    ~ fair to middling.  
| = . gross; ~  gross revenue/income; ~  gross profit; ~  gross output.  
 = . . (      
 ) valorization.  
 = . . French horn.  
 = . boudler.  
 = . . (     
  ) valuation.  
 = . . woodcock.  
 = . waltz;  ~ waltz; ~ . waltz.  
| = . (.) . roll (smth.) ; ~ . . rolling; ~ . roller; ~ . . rollers.  
 = . weighty, imposing, impressive; ~  impressive presence.  
| = . ( ) currency;  ~ paper currency;  ~ blocked currency;  ~ inconvertible currency;  ~ foreign currency; 
 ~ convertible/hard currency;  ~ international currency;  ~ national currency; 
 ~ inconvertible/soft currency;  ~ unstable currency; ~,    currency pegged to the dollar;  ~ reserve currency;   ~ freely convertible currency;  ~ hard currency; 
 ~ stable currency; ~  currency of a bill; ~ 
 currency of contract; ~  currency of credit; ~ 
 currency of payment; ~  currency of a transfer; ~ 
 transactions currency, clearing currency; ~  bargain currency; ~ -,  importer`s, exporter`s currency; ~  currency of an account; ~  currency of price; ~ currency attr. ; ~  quotation currency; ~  currency transaction; ~  rate of exchange, exchange; ~  exchange market, currency market.  
 = , ,  1.  .  (.    .) roll (smth. in) ; ~      roll cutlets in bread-crumbs; 2. . . (.  .) . roll (smth.   in, on) , drag (smth.) about (on); ~     roll in the snow; ~   roll on   the floor, drag about on the floor; 3. .  (.) felt (smth.) ; ()   full (smth.) ; ~  make* felt boots; ~    play the fool; ! go ahead!,   carry on!    
| = . 1.  () roll about, wallow; ~     wallow in the mud/mire; 2. . () sprawl, lie*;   () loll about; ~      12   lie* in bed till twelve   o`clock; 3. . ( ) lie* about;  ~    books were scattered all over the   place; ~  
  -. fall* down at   smb.`s feet.    
 = (.  . . ) you;   ~  we`ll call on you;  ~    we`ll show you the book.  
 = (.  . . ) by/with you;    ~ we`ll go with you;   ~  we`ll come to fetch you.  
 = . 1.  vampire (. .) ; 2. . vampire-bat.    
 = . . vanadium.  
 = . . Vandal, vandal (. .) ; ~ vandalism.  
 = . vanilla; ~ vanilla attr.  
| = . bath;  ~ hip-bath;  ~ sun-bath; 
 ~ take* a bath; ~ . bath-room; ~ .  :  ~ baby`s bath.  
 = . . shroud.  
- = . tilting doll.  
 = . . giant lizard.  
 = . barbarian; ~ 1.  barbarian; 2. (, ) barbarous, barbaric;   ~ . barbarity.    
 = . . broth, slop.  
 = . ( .  . ) mittens.  
 = . varenets (milk baked in on oven and allowed to ferment).  
 = . (     ) varenik.  
 = boiled.  
 = . (wholefruit) jam; preserves pl.  
 = . version; ( .) variant, reading; () variant; ~  alternative design.  
 = . variation; . . modification;   ~ . theme and variations.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () boil (smth.)   ; () make* (smth.) , cook (smth.) ;   ~  make*/cook the dinner; ~    make* jam/preserves; ~  brew (beer); 2. (    . .)   make* (smth.) ; ~  make* soap; ~    found/make* steel; 3. . () weld; ~,    boil; be* boiling; be* boiled; . . be*   ready;    the soup is on now; ;   ~   
 stew in one`s own   juice.    
 = . 1.  () cooking; ~  jam-making;   ~  brewing; 2. () founding.    
 = . . warrant;  ~ dock warrant;  ~ warehouse warrant;  ~ customs warrant.  
 = . . variety show.  
 = . (.) vary (smth.) ; ~ . vary.  
 = (., ., .  . . ) you;  ~  glad to see you;    ~ ? have you a pencil?;   ~ 
 we thought about you.  
 = . cornflower, bachelor`s-button.  
 = sapphire(-coloured), royal blue.  
 = . vassal; . . satellite.  
| = vassal attr. ; ~  vassalage.  
 = . () wadding; () cotton wool.  
 = . . band, gang.  
 = . . water-line.  
 = . water-level.  
 = . , ~ . water-polo player.  
 = . . . water polo.  
 = . fleecy stockinet, sheet wadding;   ~ wadded coat.  
 = . Whatman (paper).  
 = . . wadded jacket.  
| = 1. cotton-wool attr. ; . numb; 2. ( ) wadded; () quilted; ~    quilt.    
 = . cheese-cake, curd tart.  
 = . . watt; ~ . . wattmeter.  
 = . . voucher.  
 = . waffle-iron.  
 = . wafer, wafer-cake; (  ) waffle.  
 = . . lout, sloven.  
| = . 1.  . watch;  ~,   ~   keep* watch; 2. (  ) special   effort, work-effort, work-drive; ~    work-effort for peace.    
 = 1. . watch attr. ; ~  log(book); ~   
 officer of the watch; officer of   the deck . ; 2.  
. . . messenger (of the watch).    
 = . porter, door-keeper; janitor .  
 = . . 1.  ( .) your; (   .) yours; 
 ~  that is your book;   ~    I put your book away;    ~? is this yours?;   ~? is this   book yours?; 2.  . . . () your people;   your folks 
.    
| = . sculpture; ~ . sculptor.  
 = ,  (.) sculpture (smth.) , sculpt (smth.) ; () carve (smth.) , chisel; () model (smth.).  
 = ,  come* running in, rush in; ( .) come* running (into), rush (into).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) drive* (smth.) in, knock (smth.) in; (. 
 .) drive* (smth. into) , knock (smth. into) ;    
  he couldn`t drive the nail in;     
 he knocked the nail into the wall; ~ -. -.  
 drive* into smb.`s head;     get*/take* it into one`s head.  
 = ,  (.; ) absorb (smth.) , soak up (smth.) ; () inhale (smth.) , draw* in (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = 1. . not far off/away, near/close by;   , 
  ~ see* well*, badly* at   a short distance;   
-  ~ he   lives somewhere near here; he lives   somewhere in this neighbourhood; 2.  (.) by, near; ~  not far   from.    
 = . to the side.  
 = . .  : ~  throw-in.  
 = .  :  ~ cross by fording; wade across; 
  ~ ford a river, wade across a river.  
 = . . ~  throw* in.  
 = ,  1.  ( )   be*/become* hollow/sunken;       he has sunken eyes;  
     he has hollow cheeks; 2. ( .) . () burst* (into).    
| = : ~  hollow cheeks; ~  sunken eyes.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  introduction, preamble; ~     introduction to linguistics; 2.:   .     . Feast   of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin.    
 = . . .  
 = . . never; ~   as long as live I shall never forget.  
 = ,  (.  .) plunge (smb. into) , throw* (smb. into) ; ~ -.   plunge smb. into despair, drive* smb. to despair.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  screw (smth.) in; (.    .) screw (smth. into) ; ~  drive*/put*   in screw, insert a screw; ~    screw/put* a bulb in; 2. . put* (smth.) in;     put* a word in.    
 = . up, upward(s); ~   upstairs; ~  , 
  upstream;  ~  hang* upside-down;  ~ 
 stand* on one`s head; be* upside-down; ~  upside-down; 
. at sixes and sevens, topsy-turvy;   ~  everything went topsy-turvy.  
 = . overhead, above.  
 = ,  (. .) entrust (smb. with smth., smth. to smb.) ; ~   -. leave* one`s fate in smb.`s hands; ~,  (.) place one self in smb.`s hands.  
 = . . .  
 =  in view of, owing to; ~ , ... in view of the fact that..., considering that...  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.  .) screw (smth. into).  
 = . 1.  () putting into; ~     starting, putting into operation; ~     commissioning, launching; 2. . () lead-in.    
 = ,  1.  (.) lead* (smb., smth.) in;   (.  .) lead* (smb., smth., into) ;    -.   lead* smb. into the   room; ~ -.   bring* smb. into the   family; ~  bring* in troops; ~     put* in possession; 2. (.; , )  : ~ -.     put* smb. to expense; 3. (.; , ) introduce   (smth.) ; 4.: ~     put*   a new mine into operation, open a new mine;   ~ -.   introduce smth. ,   start using smth. ; ~    engage   one`s troops; ~ -.  
 bring* smth.   into fashion; ~   mislead*; ~    
 tempt, lead* into temptation; ~   -.   () put* smb. in the way   of things; show* smb. the ropes .    
| = 1. introductory; 2. . parenthetic(al); ~ 
   parenthesis ( pl. -ses), parenthetic clause;   ~ 
 parenthesis.    
 = . 1.  () importation;  ~   import; 2. (   )   imports pl. , imported goods pl. ; ~,    (.) bring* (smth.) in;   () import (smth.).    
| = imported; ~  import duty.  
 = . . to one`s heart`s content.  
 = . high into the air.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .) . get* involved (in), get* mixed up (in); ~    get* mixed up in a nasty business.  
 = . deep into, into the depths.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .) peer (into); () take* a good look (at);  ~  -. gaze steadily at smth.  
 = ,  (.  .) drive* (smth. into) ; ( 
.) knock (smth. into) ;  -.   make* smb. blush; ~ -.   be* the death of smb.  
 = ,  ( .) project (into); jut out (into); ~ 
 form a wedge in;      the sea forms a deep inlet; ~   go* into details; ~  
 split* hairs.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.  .) press (smth. into) , force (smth. into) , squeeze (smth. into).  
 = ,  (.) . hammer (smth.) in, ram (smth.) in; ~ -.   drum/din into smb.`s head.  
 = ,  1.  . in the distance;    ~ disappear from sight, disappear out of   sight; disappear into the distance; 2.   : ~  a long way from, far   from, remote from.    
 = . into the distance.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) push (smth.) in.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  twice, double; ( .) twice as;   ( .) twice/double the; ~  twice as   much; ~  half as much; ~  twice as   high/tall, twice the height; much higher,   taller; ~  half the height, much lower,   shorter; ~  twice as expensive, double   the price; much dearer, much more expensive,   double the price; ~  twice as cheap,   half the price; much cheaper; ~  much   nearer; ~  twice as long; much longer;   ~   I`m twice your age;  ~    
 he`s half your age; he`s (ever so) much   younger that you; 
 ~ double;    ~ halve; 2. () in half; 
 ~ fold in two/   half.    
 = . the two of them (us, you); ~  it`s more fun together;  ~ be* alone together.  
 = double; doubly;  -. ~ pay* smb. double; ~ 
 doubly dear;  ~  he is doubly to blame.  
 = ,  (.) thread (smth.) ; () put* (smth.) ; ~  ( ) thread a needle.  
 = . ten times.  
 = . ten together;  ~ ten of us.  
 = . . .  
 = . . besides; ( .) in addition (to), moreover.  
 = . widow;  ~ grass widow.  
 = . widower;  ~ grass widower.  
 = widow`s.  
 = 1. . () to one`s heart`s content;   , 
 ~ eat*, drink* one`s fill;  ~     we had as much fruit as we   could eat;  ~ talk to one`s   heart`s content; 2.  . . () in plenty;     
 ~ we have plenty of everything, we   have all we need.    
 = . widowhood, widowerhood.  
| = . be* widowed, be* widow(er); ~: ~ 
 the Dowager Empress.  
 = widowed.  
 = . . after;  ~  -. run* after smb. ;  ~ -. call after smb. ;  -. ~  
-. send* smb. after smb.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. . lengthwise; 2.  (.) along; ~    1) (  ) far and wide;  2) () thoroughly;       ~   travel the length and     breadth of a country.      
 = . inhalation;   ~ make* a deep breath; ~! () breathe in!  
| = . inspiration;  ~ a rush of inspiration; ~ in an inspired manner, with inspiration; with enthusiasm, enthusiastically; ~  work with enthusiasm; ~ inspired.  
| = . inspirer, inspiration, moving spirit; ~() 
. . ().  
 = ,  1.  (.) inspire (smb.) ;    
  he was encouraged by success;   success lent him wings; 2. (.  .) inspire (smb. to) ;    -. 
  inspire smb. to   heroism; ~,  (.) be*   inspired/encouraged (by); be* filled with   inspiration (by).    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.  .; ) breathe (smth. into)   , instil (smth. into) ; ~   -.   breathe new life into smb. ; ~ ,     -. put*/instil fresh   strength, courage into smb. ; inspire smb.   with fresh strength, courage.    
 = . 1.  to smithereens, to pieces;    -. ~ smash smth. to smithereens;    ~ be* smashed to smithereens; 2. .  :  ~ dead/blind drunk.    
 = 1. . () suddenly,   unexpectedly; () all of a sudden,   all at once; ~   
    all of a sudden the room was plunged in   darkness; 2. 
. () together;  ~ all   together;   ~! one at a time!; 3.  . ( ) suppose;  ~     
 ? suppose he hasn`t any money?    
 = . . .  
| = thoughtfully; ~   -. take* a thoughtful attitude to smth. ; ~ thoughtful, serious; ( 
) pensive; ~  thoughtful person; ~   
-. serious attitude towards smth.  
 = ,  ( .) consider (smth.) , think* over (smth.) , go* into (smth.) ;     consider the meaning of the story.  
 = . inhalation.  
 = ,  (.) breathe in (smth.) , inhale (smth.).  
| = . vegetarian; ~ vegetarian.  
| = . vegetative; ~  vegetation period.  
| = . 1.  (.; ) be* in charge   (of); manage (smth.) ; 2. (.) . () know* (smth.) ;    , 
 ~ I haven`t the faintest idea.    
| = . authority, control;   ~ -. be* under the authority of smb. ;    ~ not within my competence.  
 = . 1.  (.) conduct (of); ~     book-keeping; ~  housekeeping;   ~  conduct(ing) of a meeting; ~    keeping of the minutes; 2. .  : ~ 
 ( ) dribbling.    
| = : ,  -. ~ with, without the knowledge of smb. ;   ~ without my knowledge;   ~ with my knowledge, with my consent.  
 = . list, register;  ~ balance sheet; 
 ~ cargo sheet;  ~ delivery sheet; 
 ~ pay-sheet, pay-roll;  ~ evaluation sheet; ~ 
  out-turn report; ~  cost sheet; ~ 
 bill of work.  
| = departmental; ~  bureaucratic/departmental barriers.  
 = . (government) department.  
 = : ~  supporting aircraft, No 2 (of a flight).  
| = . pail, bucket;  ~ -. a bucketful of smth. ; 
    ~ it`s raining cats and dogs, it`s simply pouring/pelting.  
 = . fine weather.  
| = 1. . leading; ~     a leading branch of industry;  ~    play the chief/leading role; ~       leading place in   world science; 2. . . driving; 3.  . . . . leader.     = . (  ) the Vedas.  
 = 1.  (-) after all; you see;   () but; ~  
 ! after all, he is   your brother;  ~  ! he isn`t a   child*, after all; ~   ! but I   told you!; 
 ~... why...;  ~     ! why, it`s Comrade Ivanov!;  ~    he`s been ill, you know; 2.  ( 
)  : ~  ?   it`s true, isn`t?; ~   ? he isn`t   coming, is he?; ~   ? you saw   him, didn`t you?; 3.    ; ~   ! I   saw it with my own eyes!    
 = . 1.  . with; 2. . with, harridan, vixen; 
 ~   old hag.    
 = . fan.  
 = fan-shaped; ~  . fan tracery, fan vaulting.  
| = . politeness, civility; () courtesy; 
 ~ ordinary courtesy; ~ polite, civil; () courteous.  
 = . everywhere; ~   here, there and everywhere.  
 = ubiquitous, omnipresent.  
 = . cross-country vehicle, land-rover; ~ cross-country attr. , rough-country attr.  
 = ,  1.  . . . ; 2. . .  
 he`s lucky, he`s in   luck.    
 = . lucky.  
 = . 1.  () century;  ~ the   twentieth century;  ~   time-honoured; 2. () age; 
 ~ the Bronze age;    ~ the Iron age;  ~ the   Stone Age;  ~ the Middle Ages; 3. () (span of) life;   ~   live out one`s remaining days;   ~   
 it will last our time;   ~ in   the course of one`s life; ~  - ~ !   live and learn!; 4. . ( 
 )  :  ~     haven`t seen one another for ages;    ~ ~ for ever and ever;   ~   till the end of time;   ~ once in a   blue moon;  ~  for ever;  ~   the find of the century.    
 = . eyelid.  
 = .  :  ~ pass a life-time.  
 = everlasting, eternal.  
| = ancient; age-old; centuries-old; ~   the long-cherished desires of the people; ~  age-long backwardness.  
 = . . holder of a bill.  
 = . . drawee of a bill.  
 = . . bearer of bill.  
 = . .  ~ advance bill;  ~ acceptance bill;  ~ bank bill;  ~ blank bill, bill in blank;  ~ counter bill;  ~ long-term bill;  ~ commercial bill/paper;  ~ short-term bill;  ~ clean bill of exchange; 
 ~ bill outstanding;  ~ protested bill; 
  ~ fine bank bill;  ~ bill of exchange;  ~ commodity bill;  ~ overdue bill;  ~ promissory note;  ~ time/term bill; 
 ~ trade bill/paper;  ~ discounted bill; ~  
 bearer bill, bill to bearer; ~: ~  rate of exchange.  
 = . () squirrel.  
| = . dictates pl. ;  -.  ~  follow the dictates of one`s heart.  
 = . bombastic, magniloquent.  
| = .  . tell*, order; ~   tell him to go;  ~   I will have it removed; ,   
! do as you`re told;   ~   the doctor won`t let me go out.  
 = . .  
 = . giant; ~ . giantess.  
| = 1. great; (  ) the   Great; ~ 
 the Great Powers, the   superpowers; ~  great scientist; ϸ    Peter the Great; 2. . . . ( ) (too) big;      ~ these boots are (too) big   for me;    ~ young and old.    
 = overgrown.  
 = Great Power attr. ; ~  Great Power chauvinism.  
| = . generosity, magnanimity; ~ generous, big-hearted, magnanimous.  
| = : ~! that`s splendid! ~ 1.  ()   magnificent, splendid; 2. . () fine, splendid.    
 = . . great martyr.  
 = . great Russian.  
| = fashionable, society attr. ; ~  high life.  
 = stately, majestic.  
| = greatest, extreme, supreme;  ~  a matter of supreme importance;  ~  with the greatest pleasure.  
 = c. 1.  glorification, extolling; 2. . songs of praise.    
| = . 1.  . call by patronymic;     ~? what is your patronymic?; 2. ., . honour with songs.    
| = majestically; ~ stately, majestic, imposing; ~  stately building; ~  majestic carriage/bearing; ~  imposing spectacle.  
 = . Majesty;  ~ Your Majesty.  
| = . grandeur; ~  greatness (of soul);   () ~ in all its grandeur;    ~ from the peak of one`s eminence;  ~ megalomania.  
| = . 1.  () size;   ~ a star   of the first magnitude; 2. . quantity, value;   ~   infinitesimal (quantity);  ~   unknown quantity; 
 ~ negligible   quantity;  ~ constant; 3. ( ) great figure.    
| = . (bi)cycle-race; ~ . racing cyclist.  
 = . velodrome.  
 = . cycle-race.  
 = . bicycle; cycle; bike . ; ~ . cyclist; ~: ~  cycle-racing; ~  cycling.  
 = . cycle-track.  
 = . whale-boat, whaler.  
 = . . velveteen; ~   corduroy; ~ . velveteen attr.  
 = . 1.  . great noble; grandee; 2. . grandee.    
 = . . vein.  
 = . . .  
 I = . Hungarian (woman*).  
 II = . () Hungarian dance.  
 = Hungarian; ~  Hungarian, the Hungarian language.  
 = . Hungarian.  
| = . venereal; ~  venereal disease.  
 = . venereologist.  
 = . venereology.  
| = . Venezuelan; ~ . Venezuelan woman*.  
 = Venezuelan.  
 = . 1.  () crown; . . crowning   point, consummation; 2. . corona, halo;   ~ marry,   lead* to the altar;  ~ crown of   thorns;  -  ~ . the end crowns   all.    
| = . monogram;  ~ walk unsteadily.  
 = . (straw)besom; ( ) switch of green birch twigs.  
 = . venous, venose.  
 = . wreath; garland.  
 = ,  (.) ventilate (smth.) , air (smth.).  
 = . . valve.  
| = . ventilator; (  ) fan; ~ ventilation attr. ; ~ . ventilation.  
 = wedding attr. , marriage attr. , nuptial; ~  wedding-dress; ~  marriage/nuptial rites pl.  
 = . () wedding.  
| = , ,  (.) 1.  .    ( ) marry (smb.)   ; 2. .  ( 
) crown (smb.) ; 3. .  () crown (smth.) ; 4. .  . top (smth.) ;   ~, 
 be* married (in church).    
 = . . corolla.  
 = . wild boar.  
| = . 1.  (, ) faith,   belief; ~  
  confidence; ~     belief/faith in man/humanity; 2. () faith;  ~ the Creed; 3. . () confidence, trust;    -.  ~ take* smth. on trust.    
 = . veranda(h).  
| = . (pussy-)willow; ~: ~  . Palm Sunday.  
| = verbal; ~  . verbal note.  
| = . 1.  camel;  ~ Bactrian camel;    ~ dromedary;   ~ .   loaded like a pack-mule; 2. 
. ( ) suitcase   trader; ~ camel`s; ~  camel`s   hair.    
 = . young of camel.  
| = ,  (.) recruit (smb.) , enlist (smb.) ; 
. win* over; ~ . recruiting, elistment; ~ . labour contractor, hirer of labour.  
 = . . verdict (. .).  
| = . rope; () string cord; ( ) clothes-line; ~ . bit of string; ~ string attr. ; ~ 
 rope-ladder.  
| = . file, string; ~  string/stream of cars; 
 ~ file;   ~ pass in never-ending succession.  
 = . . heather.  
 = . spindle.  
 = . . squeal.  
 = . . lanky fellow, gangling fellow.  
 = . chains, fetters (. .).  
| = : ~  . credentials;  () ~ 
 . present one`s credentials.  
| = . 1.  ( .;    -.)   believe (in);  ~    we   believe we shall succeed in our efforts; ~       believe in the justice   of one`s cause; 2. ( ) believe (in God); (   .; 
.;   ) believe (in);     ~  if what is said is true;    ~,   believe it or not; 3. (.; ) believe (smb.) , trust   (smb.) ; ~   take* on trust;       ~ I`ll take your word for it;     
   () I could not   believe my ears (eyes); ~ . .   :   ~ I can`t believe; ~    
 it is hard to believe, it is scarcely   credible.    
 = . ( ) verification.  
 = . vermicelli.  
 = . vermouth.  
 = 1. . . .   . ; 2.  . 
. . or rather, at least;    , ~,   
 late last   hight, or rather, early this morning;    
, ~,  ,    we   worked, at least, I worked, and he looked   on.    
 = . opening day; ( ) preview.  
| = 1. . () faithfully, loyally; 2. . () correctly; right; ~    sing* in tune; 3.  . 
. .  :  ~ that`s true;   ~! quite right; 4.  . 
. . () probably;   , ~,   probably he`s not coming, it looks as if he`s not coming; ~ . 1.    () faithfulness, fidelity,   loyalty; ~  loyalty to one`s   oath; ~  devotion to duty; 2. () truth, correctness,   accuracy; (  .) faithfulness.    
 = 1. . loyal, faithful; 2.  . . . loyal subject.    
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) return   (smth.) , give* (smth.) back, bring* (smth.)   back; ( -.) restore (smth.) ;   ~ ,  restore one`s sight,   health; 2. ( ) make* (smb.) come back; ~ 
. 1.  come* back, go* back;   return; be* back; ~  come*/go* back/   home;   ? is he back?;     
? when will he be back?;  ~ fail   to retutn, fail to get back;       one airtaft is missing; 2. ( .; )  :       he   regained/recovered his self-control.    
| = 1. () faithful, true, loyal; ~    faithful friend; ~  loyal   supporter/adherent; ~  
 true   to one`s principles; 2. () reliable, safe; ~  the   best way;   ~ it`s a sure thing; 3. (, ) correct, right,   accurate;  ~  this watch/clock   keeps very good time; ~ ,   
 faithful description; ~    faithful translation; ~  true eye;     ~    he sees things in   their proper light; 4. () sure, certain; ~ ,   
 certain ruin, death;   ~    go* to one`s death.    
| = . belief; ~ . ( .) believe (in).  
| = . faith, religion, creed;  ~ freedom of religion.  
| = treacherous, perfidious; ~ . treachery.  
| = . toleration; ~ tolerant.  
 = . . dogma ( pl. -as, -ata).  
 = . . religious teacher.  
| = probably;    , ~,   I expect to be home at five o`clock; ~ . probability, likelihood;   ~ in all probability, very likely;  ~ . theory of probability; ~ probable, likely.  
 = . version.  
| = . . verst (= 3,5000 feet);   ~  you can`t miss him - he towers over everybody;   ~  you can hear him a mile off;  ~ lanky person.  
 = . joiner`s/carpenter`s bench.  
 = ,  (.) . make* (smth.) up in pages, make* (smth.) into pages, impose (smth.).  
 = . . 1.  () make-up; 2. ( 
) page-proofs.    
 = . spit;   ~ grilled sturgeon.  
 = . den.  
 = . 1.  (.) turn (smth.) ; (   ) spin* (smth.) , twirl (smth.) ; ~     -. fidget with smth. , play with   smth. ; 2. (.) . () lord it over   (smb., smth.) ; twist (smb.) round one`s   little finger; ~   rule the roost; ~ . 1.  turn, go* round, revolve;   ( ) spin*; ~  spin*   (like a top); ~   twist and   turn before the mirror;        the conversation   turns upon the same subject; 2. . ( 
)  : ~    -. be* always with smb. ; ~ 
   -. be* always at smb.`s side;      
   he`s always   with grown-ups; 3. . () hedge, beat* about the   bush; ~   keep* getting in the   way;     the name is   on the tip of my tongue;   ,      there`s nothing for it   but to consent;   ,  
     it won`t work, whatever you do.    
 = . 1.  vertical line; 2. . file; ~ vertical; ~     vertical marketing   system; ~ 
 vertical audit.    
 = . . flirt, coquette.  
 = . fidgety.  
 = . helicopter.  
 = . . frivolous person.  
 = . . 1.  ( ) revolving   bookcase; ( ) revolving   door; ( ) dial; 2. ( ) flighty   creature.    
 = . believer, religious person.  
 = . shipyard, dockyard.  
 = . 1.  ( ) top, upper part; 2. ( ) top floor, top storey; 3. () hood; 4. () outside, coat;   ,      ~ this is for the lining, and   this is for the coat/outside; 5. (.;  ) the height (of); (   .  .) the acme (of); ~   
 the height of folly; ~    the height/acme of perfection; ~    the height of bad manners; ~ 
 the   height/acme of bliss;   ~    be* in the seventh heaven;  ~    -. gain the upper hand of smth. ;      ~ his opinion prevailed.    
| = . . 1.  () the upper strata; 2. () leaders;   ~   summit conference, top-level conference; 3. ( ) high notes; 4.:    ~ have* a mere smattering of   the subject;   ~ skim the   surface.    
| = top; upper; ~   upper layers/strata of the atmosphere; ~  . upper chamber; ~  top shelf*; ~  top floor/storey; ~  upper jaw; ~ 
 (over)coats pl. ; ~  upper waters pl. ; ~ 
  the Upper Volga; ~  . upper register; ~ 
 () top drawer.  
| = supreme; ~  supreme/ sowereign power;     Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.  
 = . . ringleader; ~ . (.) . be* the leading spirit (among).  
| = 1. .  : ~  horse-riding; ~    saddle-horse;  ~    horsemanship, equestrian skill; 2.  . . . rider; ()   dispatch rider.    
 = . upper waters pl. ; ~  1.  the Upper   Volga; 2. ( ) the upper reaches of the   Volga.    
 = . . superficial person, shallow person, trifler; ~ . . superficiality.  
 = . steeplejack, spiderman* .  
 = . ( ) along the top;  ~ take* the upper path.  
 = . ( ) on horseback; ( ) on a donkey; 
 ~   sit* astride a chair;  ~ ( ) ride* (on horseback).  
| = . 1.  ( ) top; ~  top of a   tree; ~  tree-tops; ~  apex   of a lung; 2. . (  ,   ) upper crust; bosses; 
 ~   ruling clique.    
| = . 1.  top, summit; () peak;     ~ at the very top; 2. (.;  ) the height (of),   apex (of); ~  summit of glory/fate; ~    . vertex ( pl. -tices).    
 = .  : ~  ruler of destinies.  
 = . (.; ) decide (smth.) ; (.; 
) direct (smth.) ; ~ -.  decide smb.`s fate; ~   be* at the head of affairs; boss the show 
. ; ( ) rule the roost.  
 = . leafy tops of vegetables;  ~,   ! 
.  that`s how we are going to share the crops!  
 = . . (  = 4,4 ) vershok.  
 I = . weight; . weight, influence;  ~ live weight; 
 ~ excess weight, over-weight;  ~ check weight;  ~ shipping weight;  ~ shipped weight;  ~ standard weight;  ~ actual weight;  ~ invoice weight; ~  gross weight; ~ 
 net weight;  ~ 65  he weighs sixty-five kilograms;  ~ by weight, by the pound;  ~ carry weight; 
  ~  be* worth its weight in gold.  
 II = .  :  -.  ~ hold* smth. suspended (in mid-air);    ~ carry one`s rifle at the trail.  
| = : ~ ! a pretty thing indeed!, that`s a fine tale!; ~ ! a pretty/fine mess!  
 = . (.; ) cheer (smb.) up; () amuse (smb.) ; ~ . have* a good time, enjoy one self;  
 ? have you had a good time?  
 = 1. . gaily, merrily; ~     enjoy one self, have* a good time;     ~! wasn`t it fun/jolly?, haven`t we had a   good time?;     take*   a brighter view (of things); !  1) () cheer up!;  2) () look alive!; 2.  . .  :  ~ I`m enjoying   myself;  ~    it makes me   glad to look at them.    
| = . gaiety, merriness, cheerfulness; ~ 1.    () merry, lively, jolly;   () cheerful, light-hearted; ~    merry face; ~  merry party/band,   jolly company; ~  high/blithe   spirits pl. , merry mood; ~    jolly/jovial disposition;  
    he`s always in good spirits; 2. () amusing, entertaining; ~    good joke; 3. (  ) cheerful, pleasing;   ~  cheerful pattern.    
| = . 1.  () high spirits pl. ; 2. () merriment, merry-making;   fun; ~ . . bright spark.    
 = spring attr. , springtime attr. ; vernal .  
| = . weigh;   ~? what is his weight?, what does he weigh?; ~ weighty; ~  weighty/formidable argument; ~: ~  speak* with authority; ~  raise serious objections.  
 = . oar; ( .) scull;  ~ bow oar; 
 ~ double-bladed paddle;  ~ strokeside oar; 
 ~ single-bladed oar;  ~ sweep oar.  
| = . spring, springtime; ~ in (the) spring.  
| = . freckle; ~ freckled.  
| = weight attr. ; ~  weight unit, unit of weight; ~  goods sold by weight; ~  weight; ~ . weigher.  
| = . weight; . ponderability; ~ weighable; 
. weighty, ponderable.  
 = . . 1.  () west; 2. () west wind.    
 = . vestal (virgin).  
 = . 1.  (.) make* (smb.) , lead* (smb.)   ; conduct (smb.) . ; ~      take* the children out for a walk;   ~  lead* a blind man*; ~    escort a prisoner; 2. (.; , , ) drive*   (smth.) ; () steer (smth.) ; ()   fly* (smth.) ; 3. (.;  ,   .   .) conduct (smth.) , run* (smth.) ; ~    preside at a meeting; ~    conduct a seminar; ~  (    ) be* in charge of a patient; ~    run* a business; ~  do* the   housekeeping, run* the house; 4. (.  .) .  3; 5. ( 
.;  ,   . .) lead*   (to);     
 this path   leads to the forest; 6. () lead*;  
,      ? I can`t think what he`s driving at! 7. (.)  : ~  correspond (with); ~    keep* the minutes; ~  tell*   a story; ~  keep* accounts; ~ 
   keep* a diary; ~  conduct   negotiations, carry on negotiations; ~     conduct peace   negotiations, negotiate for peace; ~    wage war; ~  be* in action; ~  ()   fire (on); ~   () have* its   origin (in); ~    -. trace   one`s ancestry/lineage back to smb. ; ~    behave;   ! behave yourself!      ~ pay no heed.    
 = vestibular; ~  vestibular apparatus.  
 = . ( ,   . .) lobby, vestibule, foyer; (  , ) (entrance-)hall.  
 = .  :    such is the custom;    
 ! it`s our way!, that`s how we do things!; 
  ... time is reckoned from...  
 = . 1.  messenger, herald; harbinger . ; 2. ( 
 ) bulletin.    
 = . runner, orderly.  
| = . news;   ~   I have heard from home; 
   ~ let us hear from you.  
| I = . news; tidings pl. . ;   ~ disappear; go*/be* missing;    ~ he has been reported missing.  
 II = .  :  ~ goodness knows;    ~   it`s nothing special.  
 = . 1.  scales; (   .)   weighing-machine sg. ; 2. (.) . the Scales, Libra.    
 = , , ,  . 1.  all, the entire,   the whole (of); ~  all day (long); ~    all the experience;  
    the whole of our resources;   all   the books; ,   all one`s life,   one`s whole life;  
 the entire   population;   all the others;   
  the whole/entire school;      all over the town;    in   the whole world, throughout the world; 2. ()  :    all in white; ~     (   . 
.) full of flowers;   () decked with flowers;  ~    
 he takes after his father;       world peace, peace across the world;    ~  at the top of one`s voice; 
     with all one`s might;      from the bottom of one`s heart;      . all and everything;  
  that`s   all.    
 = . extremely, highly; ~  highly satisfactory.  
 = branchy, bushy.  
 = . 1.  branch, limb, bough; 2. ( -.) branch.    
 = . wind;  ~ head wind;  ~ cross wind; 
 ~ following wind; ~  the wind dropped;  ~ the wind sprang up, the wind started to blow;    ~ use words lightly; talk/speak* at random; ,  ~  be* a weathercock;     ~ trim one`s sails to the wind; 
  ~   he is a giddy/pate/feather brain;    
 go* on a wild-goose chase;   ~,   sow* the wind and reap the whirlwind.  
 = . veteran; ~  war-veteran.  
 = . veterinary (surgeon); vet . ; ~ . veterinary science; ~ veterinary; ~  veterinary college.  
 = . breeze.  
 = . 1.  branch; () spray; 2. .-. branch-line.    
 = . willow.  
 = . . veto;  ~ right of veto;  ~  -. veto smth. , place/put* a veto on smth.  
 = . twig, sprig, shoot.  
 = . rags pl.  
| = 1. . frivolously; 2.  . . . it is windy; ~ 1.    windy; ~  windy weater; 2. . () frivolous; ~    fickle conduct.    
 = . . sail.  
| = wind attr. ; ~  windscreen, wind-shield .  
 = . . chicken-pox.  
| = 1. dilapidated, rickety; (  .)   ramshackle; (  .) threadbare; 2. ( ) decrepit, infirm;     Old Testament; ~ . dilapidated   state; 
  ~ fall* into disrepair.    
 = Old Testament attr. ; . antiquated.  
 = . ham.  
 = ,  fall* into decay.  
 = . 1.  stake; . spar-buoy; 2. . . (  
    -.) landmark sg. , milestone sg.    
 = . . (    ) veche; ~ .  .  
 = . 1.  evening;  ~,  ~ towards evening; 2. () party, evening; ~      Pushkin memorial gathering.    
| = . . .  : ~ dusk is falling, night is coming on.  
| = . (evening) party;  ~ hold*/give* a party.  
| = evening attr. ; ~  vesper chimes pl. ; ~  sunset glow; ~  evening sky; ~  evening paper; ~ 
 evening dress; ~  night-school.  
 = . . evening student, night-school student.  
 = . . vespers.  
 = . in the evening;  ~ this evening, tonight; 
 ~     we`re going to the theatre tonight; 
 ~ yesterday evening, last night;  ~ tomorrow evening/night;  ~ late in the evening.  
 = . . supper;  ~ the Last Supper.  
| = 1. for ever, eternally;  ~ live for   ever; 2. . () always, perpetually;    ~  he is always late; ~ .   eternity;   ~ go*/disappear for   ever, sink* into oblivion;      () ~! . we haven`t met for   ages!;     ~ . I had to wait for an eternity; ~ 1.    eternal, everlasting; ()   perpetual; ~  perpetual   possession; ~  use in   perpetuity; 2. . () perpetual, endless;   ~  endless quarrelling sg. ; ~   
 incessant faultfinding sg. ; ~    fountain-pen.    
 = . 1.  (       ) hat-and-coat-stand;   hat-and-coat-rack ( ) ; () peg; 2. () hanger; 3. ( ) hanger, tab; 4. . () cloak-room.    
 I = ,  (.) 1.  hang* (smth.) , hang* up   (smth.) ; ~  put* up a picture; hang*   a picture; ~  hang* up/out the washing;   ~  () hang* up the receiver,   put* down the receiver; 2. () hang (smb.) ; ~ 
 hang*   one`s head;   ~ ! chin up!, keep   smiling!, never say die!    
 II = ,  (.) weigh (smth.).  
 = ,  (  ) hang one self; ~   
-. throw* one self at smb.`s head, run after smb.  
 = .  broadcasting.  
 = .  be* on the air; . prophesy.  
 = : ~  pack, knapsack, kit-bag; ~  warehouse; stores pl.  
| = material; ~  . material evidence sg.  
 = . substance, matter;  ~ explosive; 
 ~ poison gas;  ~ grey matter.  
 = wise, prophetic.  
 = . () knick-knack, trifle, bagatelle; () bijou ( pl. -oux).  
| = . 1.  thing; 2. . (  . .) things,   belongings;  ~ personal items; ~,     things liable to duty;   ~,      things   to be declared;   ~     ... the only thing I brought was...; 3. ( ,   . .) piece, thing;     ~? who is it by?;    ~   it`s the best thing he ever did, wrote etc.   ; 4. (, ) thing, matter, affair;       ~ I have something to tell   you; ~   . thing in itself.    
 = . .-. winnowing fan/machine.  
 = . 1.  () breathing, blowing; 2. () trend, tendency; ~    the spirit of the age; 3. .-. winnowing.    
 = . 1.  ( ) blow* softly, breathe; 2. . 
.  :   there is a   grateful coolness in the air; 
    the air has a breath of spring in it; 3. ( -  ) flutter; 4. (.) .-. winnow (smth.).    
 = ,  . get* used (to); ~   . get* the feel of one`s part.  
| = . . ; ~ . implantation; ~, 
 (.) implant (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . .  : ~   up and down; to and fro; back and forth;  ~     walk up and down the room; walk to and fro across the room;  ~   at a standstill, at a deadlock, deadlocked.  
| = . reciprocity;   ~ unrequited love; 
 ~ win* smb.`s affection;  ~ reciprocate smb.`s feelings; ~ mutual; () reciprocal; ~  mutual aid; ~  mutual respect; ~  recriminations; ~  give and take; ~  mutual consent.  
| = mutually beneficial/advantageous; ~ 
  mutually advantageous economic relations.  
| = . 1.  ( ) interaction; ~    
 the interaction of natural forces; 2. ( 
) co-operation;   ~ . interact; (   
) cooperate.    
| = . interchangeability; ~ interchangeable.  
 = . relation; interrelation.  
| = . mutual aid, mutual assistance;   ~ agreement/treaty of mutual assistance.  
 = . common/mutual understanding.  
| = interconnected; ~   link-up system of television stations.  
 = . (inter)communication.  
 = .  :  ~ lend*;  ~ borrow.  
 = 1. . () instead; ( ) in   exchange; 2. 
 (.) instead (of); in exchange   (for);   
 ~    offer a new coat in exchange for an old one.    
 = . 1.  ( ) under lock and key;   locked up;  -. ~ keep* smb. shut   up; keep* smb. under lock and key; 2. ( ) in seclusion;  ~ live   in seclusion; keep* one self to one self.    
 = . . in truth, indeed.  
 = . .  :  ~ run* races, chase each other.  
 = . .  :  ~ chuck/kick smb. out.  
 = ,  cheer up, encourage.  
 = . unbalanced, eccentric, cranky.  
 = ,  (.) shake* (smth.) ;  
 ~ shake well before taking.  
 = ,  run* up;     run* up to the fourth floor; ~   run* upstairs.  
 = . . .  
 = . . get* enraged, get* mad .  
() = . . ().  
 = furious, enraged.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) puff up   (smth.) ; 
  shake* up the   pillows; 2. () churn up (smth.) ;     beat* up the whites of eggs;    
 whip cream.    
 = ,  ( .  .) go* up (smth. into, on to, to) , climb (up) (smth., into, on to, to) ; . . reach/gain (the top of), get* (to the top of); (, ) get* (on to); ~   go* up the stairs, ascend the stairs; ( ) climb/go* up the ladder;    climb (up) the mountain;     reach the top floor; 
   climb/get* on to the roof;   
 climb (up) a tree;   ,  get* on to the table, windowsill.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = .  :  ~  ,     he was seized by a foolish idea;  ~  ,  ... he took it into his head...;    ~  ? what possessed you?  
 = ,  (.) trouble (smb., smth.) , disturb (smb., smth.) , upset* (smb., smth.).  
 = . .   .  
 = . revolt, rise* in revolt, . .  
| = . . hiding, thrashing; ( .) wigging, reprimand;  -.  ~ give* smb. a dressing down, give* smb. a good scolding.  
 = ,  (.  .) 1.  hoist (smth. on   to) , heave* (smth. on to) ; ~       shoulder a sack; 2. 
. ( -.)  : ~      -. saddle smb. with all the   work; ~   -. throw* the blame on   smb. , make* smb. to blame.    
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . . suspension.  
| = . suspended; ~  suspension.  
 = . weighing.  
 = ,  (.; .  .) weigh (smth.) ; ( ) get*/have* (smth.) weighed; ~    
 weigh the pros and cons;    take* stock of one`s resources;   ... after due consideration...; ~,  weigh one self.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) soar upwards; 2. ( ) go* up, be* raised.    
 = ,  squeal; . . give* a shriek; ( 
) yelp.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = : ~  inflated prices;    he is in continual state of excitement/nerves.  
 = ,  (.) . excite (smb., smth.) ; ~ 
  get* terribly worked up; ~  jack up prices.  
 = . . .  
 I = . . platoon; ~ 1.  . platoon   attr. ; 2.  
. . . platoon commander.    
 II = . cocking notch;   ~ cocked, at full cock; 
 ~  1) keyed up;  2) ( ) light-headed.      
 = ,  (.) 1. : ~  cock a gun; 2.:   ~ 
  -. slander smb. ; ~     -. accuse smb. falsely;   put* the blame on smb.    
| = with emotion; ~ agitated, excited; () moved predic. ;   ~  he looks worried/perturbed.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2.  
 = . howl.  
 = . 1.  glance, look;  ~ attract   all eyes; 
 ~     all   eyes were fixed upon him; 
     -. ~ have* a feeling that smb. is   looking at you; 2. ( ) look, expression;    ~ intelligent expression; ,    ~ unpleasant look in one`s eyes; 3. ( ) view, opinion;     
 () ~   he takes   the right (a false) view of things;    -. ~ share smb.`s views; ~    
 outlook on life;   ~ in my   view/opinion, my view is that...;     ~ at first sight;   ~ at a glance;    
 ~  , ... it was obvious   from the first that...;        ~ I liked him the moment I set eyes   on him.    
 = ,  ( .) look (at), glance (at) (. 
.) ; . . cast* glances (at); . . have*/take* a look (at) (. .) ;    take* a look at the time.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . hoist (smth.) ; ~, 
 ( .) . hoist one self (on to), clamber (upon).  
() = . . ().  
| = . . .  :  ~ my spirits have gone down, I feel sad all of a sudden.  
 = : ~  snub nose.  
 = . . nonsense, rubbish; ~! stuff-and-nonsense!, what nonsense!; rats!;  ~ utter nonsense;  ~ talk nonsense; ~ . 1.  absurd, ridiculous; 2. () quarrelsome.    
| = . rise in prices; (-.) rise in the price (of); ~  increase in the cost of living; ~ . . 
.  
 = . sigh; ~  sigh of relief;   ~ breathe one`s last.  
 = . 1.  .  1.; 2. . () rest, take* a breather;     ~   he hardly gives me time to   breathe; ~  breathe freely.    
 = ,  start, give* a start; ( ) flinch, wince; ( ) shudder; . . tremble, quiver.  
 = . . doze, have*/take* a nap.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( -  )   raise (smth.) ; 2. . ( ) inflate (smth.) ; ~,    swell*; ( ) jump, soar.    
| = . (+ .) . take* it into one`s head (+ to inf.) ;  ()   ~ ? what made you suddenly decide to refuse?;   ~! and don`t you dare!, none of that!; ~ . . .  :  ~... he took it into his head...;  ~ at one`s own sweet will;  
 ~ follow one`s fancy.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . (.) . () thrash (smb.) , give* (smb.) a hiding/licking.  
 = . . .  
 = . rise*; ( , ) heave*.  
 = ,  1.  sigh; ( )   draw* breath;      breathe deeply, fill one`s lungs; 2. . . ( .,  .; )   sigh (for), yearn (for).    
 = . (.) levy (smth.) ; ~  collect debts; ~ 
 levy taxes; ~  collect payment; ~  collect interest; ~  impose a fine.  
 = . ( .) . gaze (at).  
 = ,  (.) break* (smth.) open; (, ) force (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () flight; () take-off; 2.: ~  elevation of thought, flight of   inspiration.    
 = ,  1.  ( ) take* wing; (   ) take* off; 2. . ( ) run* up;   
   rush up the stairs;      blow* up, be* blown   sky-high; . collapse.    
 = . . .  
-| = : ~  (take-off and landing) runway.  
| = take-off attr. ; ~  (take-off) runway.  
 = . breaking open; breaking in.  
 = . . .  
 = . burglar, house-breaker.  
 = . . .  
 = dishevelled, tousled.  
 = ,  (.) tousle (smth.) , ruffle (smth.).  
 = . (, ,    . .) stroke, sweep; () wave, movement; () sweep, flap;  ~ at one stroke.  
 = ,  (.) () flap (smth.) ; (, 
) wave (smth.) ; (,   . .) strike* (with); make* strokes (with).  
 = . . .  
 = . fly up, soar.  
 = . ( .) beg (for), implore (for); ~   cry quarter, beg/cry for mercy.  
 = . (sea-)shore, sea-side; ( ) beach.  
 = ,  soar, shoot* upwards.  
 = foaming, foam-flecked; in a lather  .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () payment;  ~   instalment; 
 ~ arbitration fee;    ~ financial contribution;    ~ lumpsum payment;    ~ annual instalment;  ~ monthly   instalment;  ~ mandatory   contribution;  ~ registration   fee; 
 ~ insurance premium/   contribution; ~    contribution   to the authorized fund 2. ( ) fee; dues pl.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) bridle (smth.) , curb (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . .    1.     
 = . gaze, glance;  ~ ( .) stare (at);  ~ 
 -. turn one`s eyes on smb. ;     ~ attract all eyes;  ~ drop one`s eyes, cast* down one`s eyes;  ~ ( .) fix one`s eyes (on).  
| = . 1.  .  1; 2. . ()  :  ~ he   exploded;   ~ it   infuriated/exasperated me; it made my bood boil; ~ . 1.  . ; 2. . (, ) blow*   up.    
 = ,  grow*, cultivate, nurture.  
 = . let* out a roar.  
 = 1. . adult; grown-up . ; 2.  . . . an adult, a grown-up.    
 = . 1.  explosion; ~  shell-burst; 2. () blowing up; ~  blowing   up of a bridge; 3. (, 
  -.)   (out)burst; ~  burst of   indignation, outburst of wrath; ~    outburst of laughter.    
 = . . fuse.  
 I = ,  (.) blow* up (smth.) ; (, ) explode (smth.) , detonate (smth.) , fire (smth.) , set* of (smth.) ; ( ) blast (smth.).  
 II = ,  (.) dig* up (smth.) , plough (smth.).  
 = ,  be* blown up; (   . .) explode; . fly* into rage;   he flew into rage, he exploded.  
| = 1. explosive; ~  blast; ~    blasting sg. ; 2. .  : ~  stop; explosive/stopped   sound.    
 = . . demolition explosive/charge(s).  
| = explosive; ~  explosive (substance).  
 = . .  II.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) loosen (smth.) ; () hoe (smth.).  
 = dishevelled, tousled, ruffled.  
 = . . .  
 = . ( .,  .) appeal (to smb., smth.; for smth.) ; ~  -.  appeal to smb.`s conscience; ~  
 call for help, appeal for aid; ~   demand justice.  
| = . 1.  (  . .) recovery; ~     claim to property, recovery   against property; ~  tax collection;   ~  exaction of fine; ~  collection   of duties; ~  collection of a loan; ~    recovery of damages; ~    exaction of penalty;   -.    ~ proceed against smb. ; 2. () penalty;  ~    
-. penalize smb. ;  ~   incur a penalty.    
| = . high standards pl. ; strictness; ~ exacting, strict;  ~   set* one self high standards.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.  .) exact (smth. from)   ; 
   -. exact a fine from   smb. ; ~   
-. recover a debt from   smb. ; 2. ( .;  
) penalize   (smb.) ;  ! it`s the best I can   do!; don`t expect too much!    
 = . seizure, taking; ~  capture/taking of a fortress.  
| = . 1.  () bribe; graft . ,   palm-oil;  ~ bribe, grease smb.`s palm; 2. ( ) trick;   ~ 
 you   won`t get anything out of him.    
| = . bribe-taker, grafter . ; ~ . taking of bribes; graft.  
() = . . ().  
 = . viaduct.  
 = vibration.  
 = . vibrate, oscillate.  
 = . vivisection.  
 = . . whig.  
 = . wigwam.  
 = . vicuna (wool).  
 I = . 1.  () appearance, look;   () air; 
 ~ interior;    ~ exterior;  ~ formidable   aspect;  ~ modest appearance;     
,  ~ with an air   of the utmost innocence, indifference;     ~, ... look as if...;     
 ~ you don`t look well; 2. () state, condition;  
   ~ in working order;   ~ out of   order; 
  ~ in a state of   intoxication; drunk; 3. (, 
) view; ~     view of the sea; ~  side view; ~    front view;   ~  ,     a room overlooking the Volga, the   square; 4. ( ) sight; 
  ~   disappear form view/ sight;  ~ -. in   sight of smb. ; 5. . (, )   prospect(s); outlook sg. ; ~     prospect for the harvest; ~  
   chances of success;   ~ ( )    40,   ~ 40  he looks about   forty;  ~    he looks a mere   youth;       ~   never judge by appearances;   ~ he   has seen a lot of life, he has seen a good   deal of the world;  ~ -. under/on   the pretext of (smth.) ;    ~ on   no account;  
 ~ show*/give* no   sign (of);  ~  -. have* one`s   eye on smb. ;  ~  -. count on   (smth.) ; 
  ~ be* conspicuous;      ~ in front of everybody; 
,     . .  ~ make* a show of   punishing, praising etc. ;   ~  1) () mean*, imply;  2) () bear*/ have* in mind;       ~ -. reprimand smb. ;        ~ not lose sight of.      
 II = . 1.  () form; . type,   class; ~ 
 event;  ~     new form of social relations; 2. . species; 3. . aspect;  ~   imperfective aspect;  ~   perfective aspect.    
 III = . () ~   residence permit, identity card.  
| = : ~   ? did you ever hear such a thing?  
 = . . .  
 = . sight; ~   long sight.  
 = . vision; ( .) apparition.  
 = . videotape recording.  
 = . video cassette.  
 = . video clip.  
 = . video (recorder); ~ video, videotaped.  
 = . videotelephone; ~ videotelephone attr.  
 = ,  (.) see* (smb., smth.) ;  ~ see* well; 
     I can see him before me now;   see* the light;   ! what`s this?, what have we here?; ~ 
  see* a town in the distance;      
 I saw him twice yesterday;       I have seen much in my time; ~  dream*, have* a dream; ~ -. 
  dream* of/about smth. ;     he disappeared as suddenly as he appeared, he was off again at once; ~ -. 
 see* through smb. ; ~    I can`t bear the sight of him;    . . . you see;  ,  
 he`ll come - see if he doesn`t!;  ~ () glad to see you;  - ! we shall see what we shall see!; ~, 
 see* each other; ~  -. see* smb.  
 = apparently.  
- = . lots, very many, huge numbers (of); 
  ~ there was a huge crowd; you never saw such crowds!  
| = . 1.  visibility; 2. () semblance, appearance;     ~ it only seems so;   ~ to all   (outward) appearances;  ~ purely for   the sake of appearance, just for show; ~ 1. visible; 2. () apparent, manifest;     ~  without apparent cause; 3. 
. () apparent, seeming; ~    apparent cheerfulness.    
| = . be* discernible/visible;  ~ be* barely discernible;  ~  the sea can be discerned in the distance.  
 = 1.  . . one can see;     ~ one can see beautifully from here;     ~  you can`t see the house from here;     ~ (  ) the train   isn`t yet in sight; ( ) the train   is out of sight; 
  ~ there`s no one   to be seen; (  .) there`s no   one in sight;   ~ one can`t see a   thing; 
  ~ one can see no end to it;     ~ all the facts go to prove;   everything points to the fact; everything   indicates; 2.  . . . . apparently,   evidently; ~, 
    it   looks as if I shall have to go myself.    
| = 1. () visible; ()   conspicuous;  ~ scarcely discernible;     ~  in the most conspicuous   place; ( ) conspicuously displayed;    
 ~ the train is already in sight;    ~  you can see the house from   here;   ~ the end is in sight; 2. () prominent; 3. . () stately,   impressive; ~  fine-looking man*,   man* of handsome presence.    
| I = : ~  travel film.  
 II = . specific.  
| = . 1.  modification; 2. () type; () variant;   ~() . . ().    
 = ,  (.) modify (smth.) , alter (smth.) ; ~,  change, alter.  
 = .  ,  viewfinder.  
| = . (  ) visa;  ~ import permit; 
 ~ entry visa;  ~ export visa;  ~ exit visa;  ~ multiple visa;  ~ ordinary visa; 
 ~ permanent visa;  ~ transit visa; 
 ~ tourist visa;  ~  -. visa smth. ; 
 ~ grant a visa, issue a visa;  -.  ~ refuse (to grant) smb. a visa.  
 = 1. . vis--vis, opposite, facing each   other; 2. . 
 . . vis--vis, partner,   opposite number.    
| = . Byzantine; ~ Byzantine; ( ) Byzantinesque.  
 = . squeal; () squealing; ~ shrill; () strident; squeaky; ~  shrill voice.  
 = . squeal, screech.  
 = .  . ( . . ) (.) visa (smth.) ; ~  stamp/visa a passport.  
 = . vizier.  
 = . () visit; ( .) call;  ~ business visit; ~  courtesy visit;  ~ return visit/call; ~   naval visit;   ~ arrive on a state visit; ~ . . visiting card; ~ visiting; ~ 
 (visiting-)card.  
 = . . vetch.  
 = . . vicar, suffragan.  
 = . . viscount.  
 = . quizzing game, quiz.  
 = . 1.  fork; 2. .  :  ~ plug.    
 = . . head of cabbage.  
| = . pitchfork sg. ;   ~     it may or may not come off; it`s all in the air still.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.) wag (smth.) ; ~    wag its tail; . () fawn; 2. (   
) weave*,   dodge; 3. . () hedge, be* evasive.    
| = . 1.  fault, blame;  ,  ~ it`s my,   your fault;    ~ I know I`m to   blame;  ~  
 it`s all   owing to his negligence/carelessness;  ~   -. because of (  .) ;     ,  ~ through no fault of mine, his;    ~ redeem one`s fault; 
   -.  ~ -. reproach smb. with smth.   ; 2. () guilt;  ~     his guilt was established;   ~   deny one`s guilt; . plead not guilty.    
 = . . windsurfing.  
 = . 1.  () Russian salad (chopped   beetroot, gherkins etc., dressed with oil   and vinegar) ; 2. . ( 
 ,   ) jumble, hotchpotch.    
 = : ~  . accusative (case).  
| = . (.) blame (smb.) ;   ~   you have only yourself to blame.  
| = wine attr. ; ~  wine-cellar; ~  spirits of wine; ~  tartar; ~  fig.  
 = . 1.  () wine; 2. . () vodka.    
| = 1. () guilty;    it`s not   my fault;  ? whose fault is it?;      it`s nobody`s fault, no one   is to blame; 2. (  
) guilty,   apologetic;   ~  he looks guilty; ~   
 apologetic glance; ~    apologetically; ! ( )   sorry!, I beg your pardon!; ( )   excuse me!;   ~ guilty though   guiltless.    
| = . 1.  the guilty person; ()   culprit; ~ 
 culprit; 2. (,    -.)   cause; ~  perpetrator of a   crime; ~  hero of the day/occasion;   ~ . guilt, culpability; ~ ( .)   guilty (of);      ~ he is   completely innocent; 
      ~? do you admit your guilt?;    
 ~ bring* a verdict of guilty   against the accused.    
 = . 1.  . () grapes pl. ; 2. () vine; 
 ~! the grapes are   sour!, sour grapes!    
| = . vine-growing, viticulture; ~ . vine-grower, viticulturist; ~ . vineyard; ~ vine attr. ; ~ 
 wine; ~  grape-stone, pip; ~  vine; ~ 
 grape-sugar.  
 = . distiller; ~ . distillation; ~: ~  distillary.  
 = . . cup-bearer.  
 = . screw; () aircrew, propeller.  
 = . small screw;   ( ) ~   he has a screw loose.  
 = . rifle.  
| = 1. () spiral; . screw attr. ,   helical; ~  spiral staircase; ~    thread (of screw); 2. (   ) screw   attr. ; ( ) propeller-driven; prop   attr. .    
 = . vignette.  
 = . . viol.  
 = . violoncellist, `cellist.  
 = . violoncello ( pl. -os), `cello ( pl. -os).  
 I = . 1.  () turn; 2. . hank, hanked turn, curve, bend.    
 II = .  toning solution.  
- = .  fixer.  
 = . 1.  virtuoso ( pl. -sos, -si); 2. (  
) expert (at, in), past master (in); ~ . 1.  virtuosity; 2. (   -. )   skill, dexterity; ~ brilliant, masterly.    
 = . virulent.  
 = . virus; ~ virus attr. , viral; ~  virus diseases.  
 = . virology.  
 = . . (syllabic) verses; . ( ) doggerel.  
 = . gallows pl.  
 = . . gallow`s bird.  
 = . hang*, be* suspended; ~   be* all in the air; ~   hang* by a thread; ~   hang* on the phone.  
 = c. . whisky.  
| = . 1.  viscose; 2. ( ) viscose rayon; ~   viscose; ~  viscose rayon, viscose   silk.    
 = . . bismuth.  
 = ,  1.  () hang* down; 2. ( . ) hang* (on).    
 = . temple.  
 = : ~  leap-year.  
 = temporal.  
 = . . whist.  
| = hanging; pendent; ~  padlock; ~  suspension bridge;  ~  hanging, suspended.  
 = . vitamin.  
 = vitaminized.  
 = vitamin attr.  
 = . hover; ~   have* one`s head in the clouds.  
 = ornate, flowery, florid.  
 = . rhetoric, oratory; ~ . orate.  
| = twisted; . convoluted; ~  winding stairway.  
 = . 1.  ( ) spiral, spire, turn; 2. (, 
 ) coil, winding; 3. ( ) circuit; 4. 
. round.    
 = . stained-glass window.  
 = . 1.  ( ) shop window,   show-window; 2. (   )   showcase.    
 = ,  (.) twine (smth.) , twist (smth.) ; weave* (smth.) ; ~  make* wreaths; ~  lay* rope; ~  build*/make* a nest; ~   -. twist smb. round one`s little finger.  
 = . 1.  ( ) climb, twine; 2. ( ) curl; 3. ( , ) wind*; 4. ( ,   . .) eddy; 5. ( , ) circle; 6. ( ) writhe, undulate; 7. () flutter.    
 = . knight, hero.  
| = . 1.  tuft; 2. . . rebellious locks;    
-.  ~ pull smb.`s hair;    ~ smooth down one`s hair; ~ .   shock-headed; with rebellious hair 
   .    
 = . like a whirlwind;  ~ run* like the wind; 
 ~ burst*/come* in like a whirlwind.  
 = . whirlwind; . vortex ( pl. -xes, -tices);  ~ eddy of snow;  ~  in the vortex of events.  
- =  . vice-.  
- = . vice-admiral.  
- = . . vice-roy.  
- = . vice-president.  
| = . cherry brandy; ~ 1.  cherry; ~    cherry orchard; 2. ( ) dark-red.    
 = . 1.  () cherry; 2. () cherry-tree.    
 = ,  ( .) stick* (in); . work hard.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) roll (smth.) ; ~,  ( .) come* rolling (into); . . () burst* (into).  
 = . 1.  ( ) deposit;  ~ bank   deposit; 
 ~ noninterest   (bearing) deposit;  ~ demand   deposit, sight deposit; ~     call deposit, demand deposit;  ~   long-term deposit; 
 ~ special   deposit;  ~ short-term deposit;   
 ~ interest (bearing) deposit;    ~ savings deposit;  ~   time deposit;  ~ purpose-oriented   contribution; 2. contribution;   ~  
   make* a valuable contribution to science.    
 = . . inset; (   . . .) supplement; ( ) plate.  
 = . depositor, investor.  
 = ,  (.  .) 1.  put* (smth. into) ;   ~ 
   sheathe a sword; ~      -. put* a lot of work into smth. ; 2. () invest (smth. in).    
 = ,  (.) paste (smth.) in, stick* (smth.) in; (.  .) paste (smth. into) , stick* (smth. into).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () pasting in; 2. (-. ) inset.    
 = ,  ( .) be* wedged in; () force one`s way (into);     the road cut into the forest.  
 = . . .  
 = . . switch.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . . ()   include (smth.) ; 2. (.  .; ,  -.)   put* (smth. into) , take* (smth. into) ; ~   -.   take* smb. into the group;   ~ -.   put*/ incude smth. in   the programme; 3. (, ) switch (smth.) on, turn   (smth.) on; ~ ,  turn on the gas,   light; ~  switch on the radio; ~,  1.  ( .) join in (smth.) ,   take* part (in), participate (in); 2. ( ) begin* operating,   start.    
 =  including; included  .  
 = . inclusive;      ~ chapters one to four inclusive.  
 = . .  2, 3; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) . drive* (smth.) in, hammer (smth.) in.  
 = . . .  
 = . . quite, altogether, totally, utterly; ~ 
... utterly despondent..., having lost all hope...  
 = :  ~ as if rooted to the ground;   
 ~ he stopped dead.  
 = . diagonally, aslant;   ~ in all directions.  
| = . insinuating ways pl. , subtle flattery; ~ ingratiating, insinuating.  
 = ,  1.  ( .) creep*; (into);     
  a misprint has crept   into text; 2. ( , 
) arise*;     a suspicion arose; 
    -.  worm one self into smb.`s   confidence, trick smb. into trusting one.    
 = embedded.  
| = ,  (  ) intersperse (with); 
 ~    he interspersed his speech with quotations.  
 = . . .  
 = . in briet, briefly.  
 = . .  : ~   . .  
 = .  :  ~ hard-boiled egg;   ~ boil/do* an egg hard.  
 = . taste;    ~ have* a pleasant taste;  
 ~ to my taste;  ~  -. have* a taste of smth. ; 
 ,   ~ add sugar, salt to taste;   ~ begin* to enjoy;  ~     there`s no accounting for tastes, tastes differ;   ~ it is a matter of taste;   ~ a man* of taste.  
 = . . .  
| = : ~  cook well, be* a good* cook; ~  eat well, live on good food; ~  have* a good* meal; ~ nice, good*, delicious, palatable; ~  tasty morsel.  
| = gustatory; ~  sense of taste; ~ . . 
. tyranny of taste.  
 = ,  (., .) taste (smth.) ; ~  taste joy.  
 = . moisture, liquid.  
 = . . , . vagina ( pl. -ae, -as).  
 = . moisture-retention.  
| = . owner, possessor, holder; ~  letter of credit holder; ~  stock owner; ~  owner of cargo; ~ 
 patent holder; ~  owner of enterprise; ~  ship-owner; ~  owner/holder of account; ~   holder of securities; ( .) proprietor; ~ . 1.  ()   possession; ( .)   proprietorship; ~ 
   tenancy,   leasehold; 2. () property; ()   domain, estate; 3. . () possessions.    
 = . (.) 1.  () have* (smth.) ,   possess (smth.) (. .) ; own (smth.) ; 2. (   ) hold (smth.) ;   . control (smb., smth.) ; ~  sway   the minds; ~  control one`s   feelings; 3. ( , 
) possess (smb.) ; 4. (   -.,  
)   be* able to use (smth.) ; ~  handle a   weapon with skill; ~ ,     have* a complete command of Russian,   English; 5.: () ~ ,  have*   (lost) the use of one`s arms, legs; ~    write* well; wield a skilful pen;     ~  have* plenty of self-control;    ~  have* no self-control, be*   lacking in self-control.    | = . . (   ) the Vladimir road;   ~ be* going to exile.  
| = . 1.  sovereign, ruler; 2. . member of higher orders of clergy;   ~ . dominion; ~ . mistress,   sovereign.    
| = . dampness, humidity; ~ damp, moist; ( , 
 .) humid; ~  damp linen/washing; ~  liquid eyes; ( ) tear-filled eyes.  
 = ,  ( .) burst* (into); ~   burst* into a room; ~  -. burst* in on smb.  
 = . (.,  .) rule (over), hold* sway (over).  
 = . ruler, potentate.  
 = . . . ; ~  acknowledged leader, inspirer, dominant influence.  
| = 1. ( ) powerful, strong;       ~ I have no authority over him;     ~   he has no power to   alter the situation; 2. ( ; 
)   imperious, masterful; commanding; ~    hand of iron; ~  peremptory tone.    
| = masterful, domineering;   ~ he is very fond of power; ~ . love of power.  
| = . 1.  power;   ~ be* in power;     ~ come* to power; 2. ( ) form of government; 3. 
. . ( ,   ) the authorities; ~ 
    local authorities pl. ;  ~ military   authorities; 4. ( ) authority;    ~ parental authority;     ~ -. be* in smb.`s power; 
 ~    -. have* power over smb. ; have* smb. in   one`s power.    
 = . hair-shirt.  
 = . (.) . drag (smth.) ; ~   drag out a wretched/miserable existence; ~ . . drag (along); (  .) linger.  
 = . to the left; ~  on the left of;  ~ turn to the left.  
 = ,  1.  get* in; ( .) get* (into)* ~     get*/climb in through the window; 2. ( .; ) climb (smth.) , scale   (smth.) ;    -. worm one   self into smb.`s confidence; ~   get*   into debt;  
 as much as   possible, as much as you like.    
 = . . .  
 = . stick* in, fasten in; ~ -.  slap smb.`s face; ~    -. put* a bullet in smb.`s face.  
| = ,  1.  ( .) fly* in (to), come*   flying in (to);     a bird   flew in through the window; 2. ( .) . ( , )   burst* (into), dash (into);       he burst into the room; 3. . (.) .  :      he got it hot;   
   it   cost* him dear.    
 = . . .  
| = . ( .) bent (for), inclination (for);  ~  -. feel* smb.`s attraction; feel* attracted to smb. ; ~ 
 ,  bent for music, art;  ~   have* literary leanings;  ~   be* of a scientific turn of mind;  ~ follow one`s bent.  
 = . (.) 1.  () draw* (smb., smth.)   ; 2. () attract (smb.) ; ~     -. bring* smth. in its train, entail   smth.    
 = . infusion, injection; ~  glucose injection; 
 ~ intravenous infusion.  
 = ,  1.  (., .) pour (smth.) in;   . instil (smth.) , infuse (smth.) ; ~   -.   pour smth. a drop at a time,   instil smth. ; ~  instil courage; 2. (.; 
) amalgamate (smth.) with,   merge (smth.) with, make* (smth.) part of;        the detachment was made part of a brigade; ~,  1.  flow   in, stream in; ( 
.) flow (into), stream   (into); 2. join.    
 = ,  ( .) 1.  get* into (smth.) ; 2. .  : 
   get* into a   pretty mess.    
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . influence;   ~ -. be* under the influence of smb. ;  ~ be* influential.  
 = influential.  
 = ,  ( .) influence (smb., smth.) , have* an influence (on); (   ) affect (smb., smth.) ; ~    influence one`s friends/comrades; 
     it affected their health.  
| = . 1.  () investment; 2. ( , ) enclosure; ~ .   . .    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = 1. . in love  . ; enamoured,   love-sick . ; ~  amorous glance;    ~  -. be* in love with smb. ; 2.  . . . lovers, loving couple.    
 = ,  ( .) fall* in love (with); ~   be over head and ears in love.  
| = . susceptibility; amorous disposition . ; ~ of an amorous disposition  .  
 = . . .  
| = . responsibility; ~ responsible.  
 = , : ~ -.   -. impute smth. to smb. ; ~ -.   -. make* smb. responsible for smth. , make* it smb.`s duty to do smth.  
 = . together; ~  together with;  ~ all together; 
 ~  everything (put together); ~   at the same time.  
| = . receptacle; ~ . capacity;  ~ cargo capacity; ~ ( ,   . .) capacious; ( 
) large, spacious, roomy.  
 = . .  1, 3; ~ . . .  
 =  (.) instead (of); ~ ,  instead of me, you; ~  instead (of this); ~ ,  ,   . 
. instead of going, answering etc. ;  ~ -. do* smb.`s work.  
 = . 1.  (  ) interference; (    
 ) intervention;    ~ armed intervention; 2.:    ~ surgical intervention.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( .) (  )   interfere (with), meddle (in), intervene   (in); ~     meddle in other   people`s business;        he`s for ever interfering; 2. (   )   step in, intervene; ,     
 step/go* in to   prevent bloodshed.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   contain (smth.) , hold* (smth.) ; (   ) accommodate (smb., smth.) , seat   (smb., smth.) , hold* (smb., smth.) ; 2. . 
. ( ) contain   (smth.) , hold* (smth.) ; 3. (. 
 .;  ) get* (into);   ~,  ( .) go* (into).    
 = . . in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye, at the drop of a hat.  
 = . dent.  
 = ,  .  :  ~ hire;  ~ () let*; (  . .) hire out, let* out on hire.  
 = . .  :   ~ fling*/drape one`s coat over one`s shoulders.  
 =  . . .  :  ~ be* the loser;  
 ~ be* none the worse off.  
 = . .  :   ~ drink* tea with sugar in it.  
 = . at first, at the beginning, at the outset.  
 =  1.  outside; out of; ~  away from   home; ~ 
 outside the town; ~    without the law; ~  out of danger; 2. () in addition (to); ~  over   and above the plan; 3. ( -.) out of, beyond; ~    out of turn; ~  not competing; out   of competition; ~  offside; ~     beyond all manner of doubt; ~   
 above/beyond suspicion;  ~     -. be* beside one self with   smth. ;  -. ~  outlaw   smb.    
 = : extra-marital; ~  natural child*, child* born out of wedlock, . love-child.  
 = . 1.  inculcation, adoption; ~     introduction of advanced know-how; ~     inculcation of new techniques;   ~     adoption   of scientific achievements in industry; 2. . intrusion.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.  .) inculcate (smth. in, on) ; instil (smth. in, into) ; (  . .) introduce (smth. in, into) ; ~,  take* (deep) root.  
| = suddenly, all of a sudden; ~ , ~ 
 stop short; ~ . suddenness; ~ sudden; ( 
  . .) surprise attr.  
 = exraterrestrial.  
| = out-of-class; extra-curricular; ~  out-of-class work sg. ; ~  home reading.  
 = non-class.  
 = out-of-competition.  
| = : ~  . extra-uterine pregnancy.  
| = out of turn  . ; (  
) extraordinary; ~  extraordinary session.  
| = outside parliament  .  
 = . non-party attr.  
| = extra; over and above the plan  . ; ~ 
 task not stipulated in the plan, additional task; ~ 
 unforeseen expenses pl.  
 = . introduction, insertion; ~   insertion in the minutes; putting on record; ~   insertion in the list.  
 = leizure-time attr.  
 = . . .  
| = out-of-school; ~  out-of-school work.  
 = . outwardly.  
| = foreign-policy attr. , of foreign policy 
 . ; ~  foreign policy; ~  problems of foreign policy.  
| = of foreign trade  . ; ~  foreign trade turnover; ~  balance of foreigh trade.  
 = external economic.  
| = 1. outward, external; ()   superficial; surface attr. ; ~  (outward)   appearance; ~  the outside world; ~    external decoration; ()   cover design; ~  outward sign; ~    ( ) superficial   resemblance; ( ) superficial   likeness; ~  outward calm; ~    (mere) surface polish, thin veneer; ~    . exterior angle; 2. (  
     ) foreign; ~  external   loan; ~  foreign debt; ~     foreign trade; ~  foreign   policy.    
 = . exterior, appearance; looks pl. . ; 
 ~ imposing appearance/presence;  ~ unprepossessing appearance/exterior;   ~ judge by appearance.  
 = non-staff, non-salaried, supernumerary; ~ , 
 non-salaried member of the staff; free-lance.  
 = . down; downwards;  ~ descend; ~   1) (,   ) head first;  2) () upside-down; ~ 
      downstairs; ~   down the Volga; ~      
 downstream.      
 = 1. . below; (  )   downstairs; 2.  . 
 (.) (  )   at the foot/bottom (of), underneath;   () in the lower part (of).    
 = ,  ( . ) go* (into), look deep (into); ~  
  get* to the heart of the matter.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  attention;   ~ listen   attentively/closely; 2. () attention, consideration;   
   ~  -. be* very   attentive to smb. ; ~! attention!;    -. ~  -. , -. draw*/call   smb.`s attention to smb. , smth. ;    ~  -. , -
. pay* attention to smb.   , smth. ;    ~ attract smb.`s   attention;  -.  ~ pay* no   attention to smth. , take* no notice of   smth. , ignore smth. ;    ~ be*   the centre of attention;  -.   () ~ pay* (special) attention to smth.   ;   ~ he is all ears; 
  ~   taking into account.    
| = 1. attentively, keenly, closely; ~ ,   ~ 
  -. follow smth. closely; 2.: ~   
-. be* considerate to smb. ; ~ . 1.  attentiveness; 2. ( .; ) consideration   (towards), kindness (towards); () courtesy (towards); ~ 1.  attentive; ~    attentive pupil; ~  intent   gaze; 2. ( .; 
) considerate (to);   () polite (to), courteous (to).    
 = ,  (.) . heed (smb., smth.) ; ~  
 listen to the voice of reason; ~  heed smb.`s prayers.  
 = .  :  ~ end in a draw;   ~ their game ended in a draw.  
 = . 1.  () once again, once more; 2. () newly, recently; ~    newcomer.    
| = ,  1.  (.  .; ) take* (smth.   into) , bring* (smb., smth. into) , carry   (smb., smth. into) ;   
     he took the suitcase into the carriage;    
    ( ) he carried her   into the room (in his arms); 2. (.; ,  ) pay* (smth.)   ; 3. (.; , ) put* (smb.,   smth.) in;  
   insert a   correction in the test, correct/amend the   text; ~ -.   enter smb.`s name   on the list; ~ 
      insert new conditions in a treaty; 4. (.; , ) submit   (smth.) ; ~  introduce a bill; ~   -.   -. submit smth.   for (the) consideration of smb. ; ~    submit a proposal; ( )   move a proposal; 5. (.  .; 
,   )   introduce (smth. into) ; ~  
    -. introduce a fresh note into smth. ;    
   -. make* one`s   contribution to smth. ; do* one`s bit for   smth. . ; ~  bring* happiness; ~   
 demoralize; ~  spread*   confusion; ~  clarify the matter.    
 = . grandson, grandchild*.  
 = inwardly; ~  feel* intuitively.  
| = 1. ( ) inner, interior,   internal, inside; . inner, inward;   () intrinsic, inherent; ~ 
 inner   court; ~  the inside; ~ ,    inside door, wall; ~    inner surface; ~ 
 interior   decorations pl. ; ~  inland sea; ~   
  the interior; ~    internal resources; () inner   reserves; ~ ,  inner meaning, life;   ~  intuition; ~  inward   elation, spontaneous urge; ~    intrinsic causes; 2. () home, domestic,   internal; ~   inland waterways;   ~  domestic/internal loan; ~  home   market; ~  internal/home trade;   ~  home/domestic policy; ~ 
   internal affairs; ~  internal diseases; ~ . 1.  interior, the inside; 2. . internal organs; guts .    
 = 1. . inside; 2.  (.) within.    
 = intravenous.  
| = within the party  .  
| = internal political; ~  internal political situation.  
| = internal economic; ~  internal economic situation.  
 = intranuclear.  
 = 1. . in(side); internally;    ~ open inwards;   ~ take*   a medicine internally; 2. 
 (.) in (to), inside; ~    inland.    
 = . grandchildren.  
 = . granddaughter, grandchild*.  
| = ,  (. .) inspire (smb. with) ; ~, ... try to suggest that...; ~  -. command smb.`s respect, inspire smb. with respect; ~ -. ,  arouse smb.`s apprehension, suspision; ~ -.  (+ .) put* it into smb.`s head (+ to inf.) ;   get* it into one`s head.  
| = . 1.  () instilling;  ~    
-. to instil fear into smb. ; 2. () (hypnotic) suggestion;    ~ treat by hypnosis; 3. () admonition, reprimand;    -. ~ admonish/reprimand smb.    
 = imposing, impressive.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. () distinct; ~  clear   voice; 2. () intelligible.    
 = . . .  
 = . ;   during, in;    during the war; 
      at all costs, at any price.  
 = . vobla, Caspian roach.  
 = . . .  
() = . 1.  for ever; ~  for ever and   ever; 2. ( .  ; ) never.    
 = ,  (.  .) draw* (smth. into) , involve (smb. in) ; ~ -.   draw* smb. into conversation.  
 = . drawing into.  
 = . . .  
 = . at the right moment; in time; ~   a word in season;  ~ inopportunely;   ~ come* just at the wrong moment, arrive inopportunely.  
 = . .  : ~  not a bit, not at all;  ~  ! it isn`t him!;   ~   I never said that; ~ ! nothing of the sort!  
 = . . to the utmost, with might and main;  
 ~ drive* the horses as fast as they will go.  
- = . . secondly, in the second place.  
 = . . .  
 = concave.  
| = . water;  ~ rain-water;  ~ sea-water; 
 ~ fresh/sweet water; ~   thick as thieves; 
   ~ expose, unmask, show* up;    ~ like water off a duck`s back;    ~ as like as two peas;  
  ~ and no one will be wiser;  ~     much water has flown under the bridge since then;    
 ~  . he keeps mum;  ~  ,  ~ 
 ~ beat* the air, mill the wind, carry water in a sieve; 
   ~ get* out of it;   ~  crestfallen; 
 ()  ~ ! he must have second sight!;    ~ 
  . ~ he looks as if butter wouldn`t melt in his mouth.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  settle (smb.) , install   (smb.) ; (   ) put*   (smth.) back; send* (smb., smth.) back; 2. () establish (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  install one self, establish   one self, settle; 2. () be* established;      order was at last   (re)established;   silence   fell.    
 = . vaudevile, music-hall sketch.  
 = . driver; ~ driver`s; ~  driver`s licence sg.  
 = . 1.  (.) lead* (smb., smth.) , take*   (smb., smth.) ; ~  lead* a blind   man*; ~    take* one`s son to   school; ~   take* a child* out   for a walk; ~   lead* in the attack; 2. (.;  
  . .)   drive* (smth.) ; () fly* (smth.) ; 3. (.  .; ) draw* (smth.   over) , pass (smth. over) ; ~      draw* the bow over the strings; ~   
   pass one`s hand over one`s   face; 4. (.; 
   . .)   keep* (smth.) ; keep* up (smth.) ; ~     -. go* about with smb. ; ~    
 -. be* friends with smb. ,   keep* up a friendship with smb. ; ~ -.     make* a fool of smb. , fool smb. ,   pull smb.`s leg.    
 = . 1.  () be* found, be*;     
 there are bears in these   parts, bears are to be found here; 2. ( .) . () associate (with);   ( ) play (with); 3. ( .; )  :      
  he has one small   weakness;    
 that`s what you   may expect from him;   as usual.    
 = . vodka,  ~ . aqua-regia.  
 = . water-transport worker.  
| = . . water-skier; ~ water-ski attr. ; ~ 
 water-skiing.  
| = 1. water attr. ; ~  water   obstacle; ~ 
 expanse of water;   ~  water-line; ~  water   transport; ~  aquatic/water sports pl.   ; ~  water poll; ~    water-sports centre; ~  water skis; 2. . aqueous, hydrous; ~  aqueous   solution.    
 = . hydrophobia; ( ) rabies.  
 = . water-carrier.  
 = . whirlpool; (, ) eddy; . vortex ( pl. -xes, -tices), maelstrom.  
 = . water body, reservoir.  
 = . displacement, tonnage; ~  800  of eight hundred tons displacement.  
 = . pump-house.  
 = . 1.  diver; 2. () Newfoundland (dog); ~ diving;   ~  diving suit/ dress.    
 = . . polo-necked sweater.   = . () Aquarius, the Water-carrier.  
 = . hydropathic (establishment).  
 = . hydropathy, water-cure.  
| = : ~  water-tower.  
 = watertight, waterproof.  
 = . drainage system; ~ drain attr. , drainage attr. ; ~  drainage canal.  
| = water-repellent; ~  water-repellent fabric.  
 = . waterfall; () cascade; cataract . ; ( 
) falls pl. , the falls of...  
| = : ~  aquatic birds pl. , waterfowl.  
 = . 1.  () watering-place, pond; 2. () watering.    
 = . water-supply; ( ) plumbing; ~: ~  water-tap; ~  water-main; ~  water system; ~  water-pipe; ~ . plumber.  
 = permeable to water.  
 = . watershed; divide .  
 = . . hydrogen; ~ . hydrogenous; hydrogen attr. ; ~  hydrogen bomb, H-bomb.  
 = . aquatic plant; () seaweed; alga ( pl. -ae) 
.  
 = . water-supply.  
| = . drain; () gutter; ~ drain attr. ; ~ 
 drain-pipe.  
 = . reservoir; (e) tank.  
 = . . water engine.  
 = ,  (.) erect (smth.) ; ~  set* up a flag.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  ( ) rivers and   lakes; 2. () waters;  ~ take* the   waters; 3. () watering-place sg. , spa sg.    
 = 1. watery; 2. () colourless, wishy-washy.    
 = . dropsy, hydropsy .  
| I = . water attr. ; (  ) aquatic; ~ 
 aquatic plant; ~  water mill; ~  hydraulic/water turbine; ~  watermark; ~  hot-water heating, central heating.  
 II = . . water-sprite, pixy.  
 = . ( .) 1.  make*/wage war (on), be*   at war (with); 2. . (  -., -.)   fight* (smb., smth.).    
 = together;  ~ collect, gather up.  
 = . military leader, commander.  
| = . militarization; ~ .  . (.) militarize (smth.).  
 = . ( ) enlistment officer.  
 = . ( ) military registration and enlistment office.  
 = . ( ) war correspondent.  
-| = air-force attr. ; ~  the Air Force(s).  
-| = naval; ~  naval forces; ~  Navy.  
 = . person liable to military service; (  ) reservist.  
 = . prisoner of war.  
 = field attr. ; ~  court martial.  
 = . military man*; serviceman*.  
- = military and economic; ~  military and economic potential.  
| = 1. . (  ) war attr. ,   martial; ~  art of war; ~    martial law; ~  time of   war; ~  war-time attr. ; ~    munition(s) factory; ~  man-of-war (   pl. men-), warship; ~ 
 war   criminal; ~  military operations,   hostilities; 2. . (  ,    ) military; ~    military service, service in the armed   forces; ~  military training   establishment; ~  army (air-force,   naval) doctor, medical officer; ~    military district; ~    military/soldierly bearing; 3. 
 . . . military man*,   serviceman*;    1) Military Council;  2) () council of war; ~      war communism; '~ ' (       
 -) war     risks.      
 = . ( ) military instructor.  
 = . . . military clique.  
 = . 1.  leader; (,  .)   guide; 2. (, ) leader.    
 = . 1.  guide; 2. . () tram-driver.    
| = . longing, craving;   ~  -. , 
-. gaze longingly at smb. , smth. ; ~ long (for), . lust after.  
 = . desired, longed-for.  
 = . 1.  leader; 2. ( ) chief, chieftan.    
| = . ( .  . ) rein(s);  ~    
. he has taken to acting capriciously.  
 = . 1.  cart; 2. (.; ) cart-load (of) (.   
.) ; wagon-load (of);  ~       things haven`t budged an inch;   ~   ,    it`s no use crying over   spilt milk.    
| = . . be* forbidden, be* prohibited;  
 ~... everyone is allowed...  
| = . excitability; ~ excitable.  
| = . 1.  cause, stimulus ( pl. -li), stimulant; 2. 
. agent; ~  agent of a   disease; 3. . exciter; ~() . .   ().    
| = ,  1.  (.; ) arouse   (smth.) , stimulate (smth.) ; ~    stimulate the appetite; ~ ,   
  . . arouse compassion,   indignation etc. ; ~ 
,    arouse/excite curiosity, suspicion; ~    
-.   -. stimulate smb.`s   interest in smth. ; ~ 
  -.   inspire smb. with passion; 2. (.;  
 ) raise   (smth.) ; ~  raise the question; ~   
,   -. institute   proceedings against smb. ; ~ 
   make* an application; 3. (.; ) excite (smb.) ; 4. (.  .; ) stir up   (smb. against) , try to put (smb. against) ; ~,  1.  awaken, be* aroused; 2. () get* excited; ~   exciting; ~  stimulant; ~ . 1.  () excitement;  ~ in a   state of excitement; 2. () excitation; stimulation; ~     stimulation of the   action of the heart.    
| = excited; ~  excited appearance; ~  excited voices;  ~  in a state of excitement, highly excited.  
 = . 1.  () erection; 2. . raising; ~  
 involution; ~    ,   raising to the third,   fifth power.    
 = ,  (.) exalt (smb., smth.) , glorify (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.,  .) announce (smth.) , proclaim (smth.) , herald (smth.) ; ~    herald/announce a new era.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () erect   (smth.) ; 2. () elevate/promote (smb.) (to   the rank of); ~ -. 
  enthrone   smb. ; 3. . raise (smth.) ; ~ -.  
   square smth. ; ~ -.   cube (smth.) ;   ~ -. 
  make* smth. a principle;   ~    raise to the fourth   power; 4.: ~   -. calumniate   smb. , cast* aspersions on smb. ; ~     -. accuse smb.    
 = . return; () reimbursement;  ~ justified return;  ~ partial return; ~  return of deposit; ~  return of cargo; ~  repayment of a credit; ~  refund of dues; ~  return of a loan; ~  return of goods; . restitution;    ~ there`s no bringing back the past; ~() . . ().  
| = 1. . reflexive; ~  reflexive verb;   ~ 
 reflexive pronoun; 2. ( ) recurrent; 3. ( 
) repayable; ~  loan.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  () return   (smth.) , give* (smth.) back; 2. ( ) recover (smth.) ;   
  recover one`s health;     regain one`s strength; 3. ( ) bring*   (smb., smth.) back, recall (smb., smth.) ,   call (smb.) back; ; 
 -.     restore smb. to life; ~, 
 1.  go* back; come* back, return   (. .) ; 
. . be* back; 2. ( .;  ,    . .) go*   back (to), return (to), revert (to); ~   . return; ~ 
 return (home),   home-coming.    
 = . .  1, 2; ~ . .  2.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  raise (smth.) ;   (, 
 .) elevate (smth.) ; 2. () raise (smth.) ; ~ 
 raise   one`s voice; 3. . . () uplift (smb.) , elevate (smb.) ; ~,  1.    . . ( .) tower (above, over),   rise* high (above); . be* (above); 2. () rise*; ~  -.    rise* in smb.`s esteem, go* up in smb.`s estimation; ~ . 1.  ()   rise; 2. () elevation, eminence, rise; 3. () platform, dais.    
| = . 1.  height, hill;  ~ Valdai   Hills pl. ; 2. () sublimity; ~ ,  elevation of thought, feeling; ~ 1.    high, elevated; 2. ( , 
) sublime, lofty,   exalted.    
 = . (.) take* over the leadership (of), become* the leader (of), head (smth.) ;   ~   you must take the lead in this matter, you must take charge.  
 = . (.) lead* (smth.) , head (smth.) ; ~ 
 lead* the struggle; ~  be* the leader of the delegation, head a delegation; ~  be* at the head of a department; ~  lead* an expedition.  
 = . cry, exclamation.  
| = . . sublimation; ~ sublimate.  
 = ,  kindle.  
 = . (.) be* proud (of), grow* proud (of); get* a swelled head (over) .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) render (smth.) ; ~  -. give* smb. his (her, their) due; ~  render homage (to); ~ 
   render good for evil.  
 = . . .  
 = . () retribution.  
 = ,  (.) set* up (smth.) , put* up (smth.) , erect (smth.) , raise (smth.).  
 = . . .   = . . Exaltation of the Cross.  
 = , : ~  . lift up one`s hands.  
 = . influence;  ~ force, coercion;  
 ~  -. bring* moral pressure to bear upon smb.  
 = .  . ( .) influence (smb., smth.) ; bring* pressure to bear (upon); ~  -.  manage smb. by kindness; ~  -.  use force to influence smb. ; ~ 
   influence the course of events.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  cultivate (smth.) ,   till (smth.) ; 2. () grow* (smth.) , cultivate   (smth.).    
| = . ( ) abstainer;   ~ with four abstentions.  
 = . ( . ) abstention (from); ~   abstinence;  ~ continence.  
| = . abstemiousness, moderation, temperance; ~ abstemious, temperate.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( . ) refrain (from); ( 
) abstain (from);    reserve one`s judgement;       I advise you to refrain from making this journey.  
 = . air;  ~ in the air;   ~ get* a breath of (fresh) air;  (, ) ~ in the open, out of doors;   ~ go* out for a breath of air.  
| = . aerostatics, balloning; ~ . aeronaut, balloonist.  
-| = : ~  airborne troops; () paratroops.  
| = 1. air attr. , aerial; ~  air   space; ~  air current; ~  Air   laws regulations; ~ 
 air service   sg. , air-craft operations;    ~  intercity air service;    ~ 
 international   air service;  ~    sheduled air service;  ~    chartered air service; ~      long-haul   service; ~      short-haul service; ~        multistop service; ~    air service; ~  air-route;   ~  air-raid warning; ~    air-pocket; 2. () aethereal; ~    aethereal/gossamery dress; ~    buoyant stride/gait; ~  meringue; ~    kite; ~  ballon; ~ 
 castles   in the air;  ~  blow* a kiss,   kiss one`s hand to.    
 = . appeal; proclamation.  
 = . view; . views, opinions.  
 = . 1.  (.; ) convey (smb.,   smth.) , transport (smb., smth.) , carry   (smb., smth.) ; (  
   ) take* (smb., smth.) ; ()   push (smth.) ; (    . .)   drive* (smb.) ; 2. () bring* (smb., smth.).    
 = . 1.  ( ) stir   restlessly, toss; ( -      . .) scamper about; ( ) hop about,   flutter about; 2. (, ) play, romp; 3. ( .; ) be* busy (over,   with); bother (with), take* trouble (with);       ~ I have no time to   bother with you; 4. (  -.) fiddle about;      
  ? what are you   doing there all this time?    
 = ,  (.  .) 1.  lay* (smth. on)   , place (smth. on) ;       lay* a wreath on a grave; 2. () charge (smb. with) ; ~     -. assign a mission/task to smb. ,   entrust smb. with a task/mission; ~    -.  place a duty on smb. ; ~   
  -. , -. set*/pin one`s   hopes on smb. , smth. ; ~     -. make* smb. responsible.    
 = 1. . close, near by; 2.  (.) by, near, beside, next to;   ~  beside me, next to me.    
 = . . , . recline.  
 = . rejoice.  
 = . libation.  
 = . . .  
 = .  : ~   love one`s neighbour.  
 = . beloved, sweetheart; . () mistress.  
 I = . beloved.  
 II = . beloved, sweetheart; . () lover.  
 = . retribution;  ~ get* one`s deserts, get* what one deserves.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (. .) compensate (smb. for) ; recompense (smb. for) ; ~ -.  reimburse smb. , defund smb.`s expenses; ~ -.  compensate smb. for losses incurred; ~   make* up for lost time; ~ 
. compensation; ~  reimbursement of expenses; ~ 
 compensation for losses; . damages pl.  
 = 1. . ( .  . .) as... as   possible; ( .  . .) the...   possible; ~ , 
,   . . as   much, little, well, etc. , as possible; ~   , ,   . . the   greatest/largest, least/smallest, best, etc.   , possible; 2.  . . . it is possible, it   may be; () ~! very likely!;  ~   as far as possible;  ~ if possible; 3.  . . . () possibly,   perhaps; , ~,  he may come.    
 = .  :   ~ do* all one can; do* everthing in one`s power;   ~   move heaven and earth; leave* no stone unturned.  
| = . 1.  possibility; 2. ( ) opportunity, chance;   ,  -. ~    
-. enable smb. to do smth. , give* smb.   a chance to do smth. ;  ~    -. be* able to do smth. , be* in a   position to do smth. ;   ~    -. be* unable to do smth. ;     ~ should an opportunity arise;   
 ~ an opportunity presents   itself; 3. . ( , ) means,   resources; potential sg. ; 
   ~ means;   ~ there is not   the faintest chance;  ~,   ~   as far as possible; 
  ~ at the first opportunity; ~ 1.  (,   
) possible, likely; 2. () possible, feasible; ~    a likely occasion.    
| = . maturity, manhood; ~ mature, grown-up.  
| = . grow* into a man*; . come* to man`s* estate; 
  ~ he looks quite grown-up.  
| = 1. . disgracefully, outrageously; ~    
 act/behave outrageously; 2.  . . . it is a scandal, it   is scandalous;  ~! disgraceful!,   outrageous!, it`s a disgrace!, it`s a   perfect scandal!; ~ disgraceful,   outrageous; ~  shocking   injustice; ~ 
   disgraceful/outrageous behaviour; ~    disgraceful incident.    
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) rouse smb.`s indignation, outrage (smb.) ; ~,  be* indignant, be* outraged; ~ . 1.    indignation;  ~ indignantly; 2. . perturbation; 
 ~   magnetic disturbance; ~ indignant.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.  .) reward (smb. for) ; ~ -.    reward smb. for his services; ~ . reward; () remuneration;  ~  award to the inventor;  ~ agent`s commission;  ~ brokerage;  ~ monetary reward;  ~ lumpsum remuneration;  ~ commission; 
 ~ royalty, license fee;  ~ material remuneration; ~  remuneration in kind;  
 ~ for a small consideration.  
 = . (.) conceive a hatred (of), begin* to detest (smb.).  
| = . 1.  ascent; 2. (.) . Ascension (Day); ~ 
.   . .    
| = ,  spring* up; () arise*; ~ 
  new towns are springing up; ~  the question arises;     (+ .) I got the idea (of + -ing), it occurred to me (+ to inf.).  
 = . origin, rise, beginning(s).  
 = . . .  
 = . driver, coach man*.  
 = . 1.  . coachman*; 2. (.) . Auriga.    
 = ,  1.  rise; ascend; 2. . become conceited.    
 = . 1.  . fuss, a great to-do;  ~   children`s romping; ~    the   scuffling of mice under the floor; 2. () trouble; 3. . ( , 
)   machinations pl. , petty intrigue;  ~   rat race.    
 = . prevail (over).  
 = . . .  
 = . renewal; ( ) recommencement, resumption; ( ) revival; ~  renewal of subscription; ~  renewal of an agreement/ contract; ~ 
 renewal of credit.  
 = ,  (.) renew (smth.) ; ( 
) resume (smth.) ; take* up (smth.) again . ; ( ) revive (smth.) ; ~  renew one`s subscription; ~  renew an agreement; ~  resume work; ~  resume relations.  
 = . closed sleigh.  
 = .  : ~   have* a high opinion of one self, think* a lot of one self; get* a swelled head . ; ~  
 consider one self an authority.  
 = . be* delighted.  
| = ,  (.) object (to), raise objections (to); () reply (to), disagree (with);    ~ if you have no objections;   ~ I have no objections, I don`t mind, I don`t object (to); ~ . objection; () retort;  ~! no arguing!  
 = . . .  
 = . age;  ~ the same age;  ~ awkward age;  ~ middle age;  ~ declining years; 
 ~ age-limit;   ~ be* over age.  
 = . growth, increase.  
| = ,  grow*, increase; (  .) rise; ~  accelerated velocity.  
 = . . .  
| = age attr. ; ~  age group; ~  age structure.  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) revive (smb., smth.) , regenerate (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.   restore smb. to life, breathe new life into smb. ; ~,  revive, be* regenerated; (   ) be* born again . ; ~ reviving, renascent.   = . Renaissance.  
 = . regeneration, rebirth, revival.  
 = . carter.  
 = .  : ~  work, produce the desired effect; ~ 
 conceive a desire; ~  come* into force, take* effect.  
 = . soldier, fighting man*; warrior . ; ~ military; ~  the duty of a soldier;  ~  universal military service; ~  army regulations pl.  
| = warlike, martial; (  ) aggressive; bellicose (. .) ; ~  warlike/martial tribes; ~ 
 aggressive mood; bellicose mood . ;  ~  look aggressive.  
 = . . , . host, army; ~  . Christ`s army.  
 = militant.  
 = . (  ) indeed, verily; ~ ! (    ) He (Christ) is risen indeed.  
 = . . warrior; ~ . female warrior, Amazon.  
 = . 1.  howl, howling, wailing; ~  the   howling of the wind;  ~ piteous   wailing; 2. . () wailing, keening.    
| = . felt; ~ felt attr. , felted.  
| = . war; (  ) warfare;  ~ currency war; - ~ monetary and financial war; 
 ~ war of movement;  ~ trench warfare; 
 ~ tariff war;  ~ trade war;  ~ economic war; ~  price war;  ~ in/at the war.  
 = . ( .  . ) troops; (military) force sg.  
 = troop attr. ; ~  . Cossack assembly; ~ 
 (  ) Lieutenant-Colonel.  
 = . . .  
 = . . exercise in vocalization.  
 = . , ~ . vocalist.  
| = vocal; ~  voice (part).  
 = . (railway) station;  ~ river-boat terminal; 
 ~ sea terminal; ~ station attr.  
 = 1. . round, around; about; ~      all around was silence; 2.  (.) (a)round (smb., smth.) ; ~   
 (all) (a)round one ; ~    round/around the town; 
 ~     .  beat* about the bush.    
 = . ox*, bullock;   ~  work like a horse/a Trojan.  
 = . 1.  ( ) flounce; 2. (    
) shuttlecock.    
 = . (  ) Volapuk.  
 = . native of Volga region.  
 = . () blister; () bump, swelling.  
| = 1. volitional; of the will  . ; 2. () strong-willed, resolute,   determined; ~  strong-willed   individual; ~  determined leader;   ~ 
 resolute face.    
| = . will, pleasure, command;   ~ at the King`s pleasure, by royal command.  
 = . volley-ball.  
 = . , ~ . volley-ball player.  
- = . whether one likes it or not, willy-nilly.  
 = . . .  
 = Volga attr. , of the Volga.  
 = . wolf*;  ~ sea-dog; ~    a wolf in sheep`s clothing; ~  -     .  nothing venture, nothing have!;  ~  - -  .  when in Rome do as the Romans do*, who keeps company with the wolf, shall learn to howl;  ,   ~  ,  
   run* with the hare and hunt with the hounds.  
 = . wolf-hound.  
 = . wave (. .) ; () breaker;  ~  fresh wave of attackers; ~  wave of protest.  
 = . 1.  ( ) rough water(s); (   ) rough sea;  ~ heavy seas pl. ;       ~ the Volga can be   very rough at times; 2. ( ) agitation;   () emotion;      ~   I was moved by her story; 3. . () unrest sg. , disturbances.    
| = wavy; ( ) undulating, rolling; ~  wavy hair sg. ; ~  corrugated iron; ~  wavy/undulating line; ~  rolling country, undulating ground.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   ruffle (smth.) ; 2. (, ) upset* (smb.) ,   worry (smb.) ; agitate (smb.) ;       ~ the whole thing worries me, I`m   awfully upset about it all; ~,  1.  ( ,   . .)   be*/get* rough; surge; 2. () be*/get* upset; be*/become*   agitated; ( .;  ) be* uneasy   (about);  ~ don`t get excited!, keep   calm!, don`t you worry!;   ~   she is terribly worried, she`s awfully   upset; 3. . 
. (  ) be* in a   ferment;  ~ there is trouble   brewing among the people.    
| = wavy, undulating; ~  undulation.  
 = . breakwater.  
 = . () coral milky cap.  
 = stirring, exciting; thrilling . ; () perturbing, disturbing; () moving.  
 = . portage;  ~ drag;  ~ portage.  
 I = . () red tape; bureaucratic delays pl.  
 II = . . . ( ) ladies` man*, philanderer.  
 = fibrous; filamentous.  
 = . fibre; filament;  ~ flax fibre/filament; 
  nerve fibres.  
 = ox-eyed.   = . . Bootes.  
 = . hair; . . hair sg. ;  ~ fair hair sg. ;   a shock of hair;  ~ horsehair;   ~ not at all; ~ hairy; () hirsute, shaggy; ~ capillary; ~  . capillaries; ~  hairline crack; ~ . 1.  hair; 2. () hairspring; 3. ( ) filament;   ~     escape death by a hairbreadth; 
 ~     within a hairbreadth of death;     ~ hang* by a thread; ~ hair   attr. ; ~   scalp.    
 = . . (    ) volost.  
 = . dragging; ~  . wire-drawing.  
| = . wire-drawing; ~  draw-plate; ~ . wire-drawer.  
 = . (.) 1.  drag (smth.) ; 2. . draw* (smth.) ; 
      he can scarcely put one foot after the other; ~ . 1.  drag, trail; ~     trail along the ground; 2. ( ) drag one self along; 3. ( .) . 
. () run*   (after).    
 = . magician, sorcerer; . wise man*; ~ . the Magi, the Three wise men;  ~ Adoration of the Magi.  
 = . . lupus.  
| = wolfish, lupine; ~  pack of wolves; ~  voracious appetite; ~  cleft palate; ~  mezereon; ~  trou-de-loup.  
 = . she-wolf*.  
 = . 1.  () top; () ~ spin* a   top; 2. 
. gyroscope; 3. . () sucker.    
 = . wolf-cub.  
| = . magician, wizard; () sorcerer; ~ . enchantress; () sorceress; ~ 1.    magic; ~  magic lantern; ~    magic wand; ~  fairy-tale; ~    fairy-land; 2. () magical, enchanting,   bewitching.    
| = . 1.  magic, wizardry;   ~ as if by   magic; 2. () magic, charm, enchantment.    
| = . 1.  . bagpipes pl. ; 2. . () (a lot of) bother;    ~ cause delays;  ~ keep* on   putting things off.    
 = . 1.  . piper; 2. . dawdler.    
 = . free, free-and-easy.  
 = . , ~ . enclosure.  
| = . . letter of enfranchizement;  -. ~ give* smb. his freedom.  
 = . . . freemen, outlaws.  
 = . . take* liberties.  
 = 1. freely; ~    take*   liberties with the facts; stretch the facts; 2.: ~! () (stand) at ease!; rest!   .    
| = . free thinker; ~ free thinking; ~ . free thinking.  
 = freedom-loving.  
 = . free-thought.  
 = civilian; ~  contract surgeon; ~  civilian employee; ~  employed personnel, enrolled civilian personnel.  
 = . . freedman*.  
 = . , ~ . occasional/casual student.  
| = . 1.  () familiarity, liberty;   
  ~ take* liberties; 2. (   
) liberty;  ~ poetic licence; ~ 1.  free; 2. 
. . . free, at liberty;     ,   
 let him do as   he pleases!; 3. () familiar; ~    undue familiarity;  ~  he is his   own master; ~  free city; ~    free mason; ~ 
 free   translation.    
 = . 1.  . volt; 2. . vault (.) ; volte (.   
).    
| = . . Voltairian, free thinker; ~ . Voltairianism; free thinking.  
 = . equestrian acrobat.  
| = . . do* acrobatics on horseback.  
 = . . acrobatics on horseback.  
 = . . voltmeter.  
 = . . tungsten; ~ tungsten attr. ; ~ 
 tungsten lamp; ~  wolfram.  
| = . oc. libertarianism; ~ . libertarian.  
| = . 1.  will;  ~ cultivation of   willpower; 
 -. ~ obey smb.`s   will, do* as smb. wishes;  
  ~   of one`s free will;    ~ do*   voluntarily;    ~ not of one`s own   will;  ~ 
-. against the will of   smb. ; 2. () freedom; liberty;    -.  ~ set* smb. free;  ~   
-. let* smb. loose;  ~    give* (free) rein to one`s   fancy;  ~  let one`s tears flow;   
 ~  use one`s fists;  ~    ! keep your hands to yourself!; ~    just as you please; ~  as the fates   decree; ~   will to live; ~     will to win.    
 I = . 1.  . () out;  -.   ~ turn smb. out (of);  ~ leave*; 2.  . .  : ~ ! get out!;     ~ () it couldn`t be worse; ()     ~ clean forgotten.    
 II = . 1.  . () there, over there; ~    ! that`s him!, here he comes!; 2.   : ~   ! so you`re as   clever as all that!  () ! so that`s   it!    
 = ,  (.  .) thrust* (smth. into) , plunge (smth. into) ; ~,  go* into, pierce.  
() = . . ().  
| = . . stench, stink; ~ . smelly; putrid, stinking . ; ~ . 1.  .   stinker; 2. . skunk; ~ . (.) . reek   (of), stink* (of), smell* (of).    
| = imaginary, imagined, fancied; fictitious; ~ 
 imaginary danger.  
| = ,  (.) imagine (smth.) ; ~   think* a lot of one self;  ()! just fancy!, only fancy!, try and imagine!; ~ . imagination;  ~ lively imagination;   ~! (it`s) pure imagination!  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  in general; 2. () at all;  ~  
 he didn`t   come at all, he never came; ~    generally speaking.    
|() = . . (); ~ . inspiration; enthusiasm, fervor;   ~ in a half-hearted way, without enthusiasm; ~ fervent; () inspired.  
 = ,  (.) fill (smb.) with enthusiasm; (. .) inspire (smb. with) ; ~ -.   inspire smb. to heroism; ~,  be* inspired/filled with enthusiasm.  
 = ,  1.  (.) arm (smb., smth.) ; 2. (. .; 
) equip (smb. with)   (. .) ; ~  
    equip industry with new machinery;   ~ -. 
 arm/equip smb. with   knowledge; 3. (.  .; 
) set*   (smb. against) ; ~,  arm ( one   self) (. .).    
| = . 1.  () armament, arming; 2. () armaments pl. , arms pl. ;   weaponry; ,  -.  ~ adopt   smth. (among one`s weapons) , add smth. to   one`s armoury (. .) ;  ~   reduction of arms; 3. ( -. )   tackle; () rig.    
| = armed; ~  armed forces; ~  armed detachment; force; ~  armed attack; ~   armed to the teeth*.  
() = . . ().  
 = with one`s eyes; () in reality; ~   
-. see* smth. for one self; see* smth. with one`s own eyes; ~ 
  -. imagine smth. in reality.  
- = . . first, in the first place.  
 = . . howl, cry out; () wail.  
| = flagrant, gross, crying; ~  a disgrace; ~  glaring contradiction; ~  crying/flagrant/gross injustice; a crying shame .  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) embody (smth.) , incarnate (smth.) ; ~ -. be* the personification/embodiment of smth. ; ~,  ( .) be* embodied (in), be* incarnated (in); ~ . embodiment, incarnation; () personification; ~   -. (actual) realization of smth. ;  ~  he is the incarnation/picture of health.  
| = incarnate  . , personified  . ; ~  the very soul of magnanimity; ~  virtue incarnate;  ~  he is honesty itself, he is the very soul of honesty.  
 = . howl; () wail.  
 =  in spite of, despite; ~   in defiance of my wish; ~  contrary to expectations; ~ 
 in defiance of reason.  
 = . 1.  question; 2. () problem, issue; () point,   matter; ~  problems of   linguistics; ~ 
     a matter of the utmost importance   to the State; ~   ... the   question is...;    ~ that is the   question;   ~ it remains to be seen;   ~,     points on the   agenda; 3. (-.) matter, point; ~  matter   of time; ~  point of honour;    () ~ subject to doubt, problematic;    -.  ~ question the   necessity/validity of smth. ; ~      a matter of life and death.    
| = inquiring, interrogative; ~  inquiring glance; ~  question-mark, note of interrogation; ~ 
 . question.  
 = . questionnaire.  
 = . thief*;  ~ pickpocket;  ~ shoplifter; 
. criminal;  ~ . ( ) the impostor of Tushino.  
 = . . .  
 = . pilferer, petty thief*.  
| = . cooing; ~ . coo; . bill and coo.  
 = . . grumbling.  
 = . sparrow;  ~ a knowing old bird;  
     . an old bird is not to be caught with chaff.  
 = sparrow`s.  
| = stolen; ~ 1.  thievish, light-fingered; 2. () furtive.    
 = . steal*.  
| = . thief*; ~ thievishly, dishonestly; () furtively; like a thief*; ~ thieves`; ~ ,  thieves` cant; ~  den of thieves; ~ . stealing.  
 = . . foe.  
| = . sorcery, fortune-telling; ~ . fortuneteller; ~ practise sorcery, tell* fortunes.  
 = . raven.  
 = . 1.  crow; 2. . gaper, loafer; Johnny-head-in-aid;   
 ~ rara avis;  ~     .  a burnt child dreads the fire;     . gape.    
 = burnished; ~  blued/ burnished steel.  
 = crow`s.  
 = . 1.  ( ) funnel; 2. ( ) crater; (  .)   shell-hole.    
 = raven`s.  
 = 1. . black; 2.  . . . black horse.    
 I = . () collar; ( .) neckband;  
 ~ take* by the scruff of the neck.  
 II = . . windlass.  
 = . 1.  gate sg. ;  ~ in the gateway; 2. . goal sg.    
 = . . magnate, big-business man*; big shot . ; wheeler-dealer.  
 = . (.) . call (smb., smth.) back, bring* (smb., smth.) back; ~  turn up one`s nose (at);     
 this business makes me sick;    what`s done can`t be undone; ~ . . come* back.  
| = . , ~ . collar.  
 = . (.  .) heap; ~  batch of news, lots of news.  
 = . 1.  (.; ) move (smth.) ,   shift (smth.) ; 2. (.; ) turn (smth.) round; 3. (.) 
. () run (smth.) ,   handle (smth.) ; ~  boss the show; ~   . . turn; ( ) toss and   turn.    
 = ,  (.) stir (smth.) ; ~  toss the hay.  
 = . (, ) pile; () nap.  
 = . . teaseler.  
 = . fibre.  
 = 1. . fleecy, with thick pile; 2. . lanate.    
 = . . tease.  
| = . 1.  (  . .) growling; 2. . () grumbling; ~ . 1. (   . .) growl; 2. ( .) 
. () grumble (at,   about); ~ querulous, grumbling; grumpy   . ; ~  querulous old man*;   ~  peevish tone.    
 = . ,  . grumbler.  
 = . .  :  ~ go* home, take* the homeward road.  
 = 1. ( ) eighteen-year attr. ; of   eighteen years  . ; 2. ( ) eighteen-year-old; of   eighteen  .    
| = eighteenth; ~ eighteen.  
 = eight; ~ eighty; ~ eight hundred.  
 = . wax;  ~ mineral wax, ozocerite.  
 = . . .  
| = . exclamation; ~ exclamatory; ~ 
 exclamation mark/ point.  
 = ,  exclaim.  
 = . wax(ed)-paper.  
| = wax attr. ; . waxen; ~  waxen pallor; ~  waxen complexion/ features; ~ ,  gold/wax ripeness.  
 = ,  1.  . rise* from the dead,   come* back to life; . revive, return to   life; 2. (   . 
.) be* revived;     memories were   revived.    
 = c. . Resurrection; . . revival.  
 = . () Sunday.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = Sunday attr.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . resurrect (smb.)   , raise (smb.) from the dead; bring* (smb.)   back to life, restore (smb.) to life (.   .) ; 2. (  ) revive   (smth.).    
| = . inflammation; ~  peritonitis; ~  enteritis; ~  pneumonia; ~  nephritis; ~ 1.  inflamed; 2. () fevered, feverish; ~   
 fevered imagination.    
| = inflammatory; ~  inflammatory process; ~ . . .  
 = ,  become* inflamed.  
 = . soar; ~  be* carried away.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) praise (smb., smth.) , praise (smb., smth.) in song; sing* (smth.) .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () bringing up; ()   education; () training; ~    bringing up children; 2. () breeding, upbringing.    
| = . , ~ . 1.  pupil; 2. () adopted child*, ward; 3. () pupil, student; (   ) graduate.    
| = . breeding; ~ well-bred, well brought-up; ( 
 .) gentlemanly;  ~ ill-bred, badly brought-up.  
 = . educator, tutor; ~ . educator, tutoress; ( 
 ) kindergarten/nursery-school teacher; ~ educational, educative;   ~  be* of vast educational importance; ~  . foundling hospital.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  bring* up (smb.) , rear   (smb.) ; ( ) educate (smb.)   ; 2. ( 
-. ) train   (smb.) ;    train smb.   to be a good soldier; 3. (,  -. 
)   cultivate (smth.) ; ~,  be*   brought up.    
| = . 1.  catching fire, combustion; 2. () ignition, setting fire (to);   ,  ~ ignition point;   ~() . . (); ~   . inflammability; ~ inflammable.    
 = ,  (.) set* (smth.) on fire; . ignite (smth.) ; . fire (smth.) ; ~,  1.  take/catch* fire; 2. (.;  -.   . .)   be* fired with a passion (for); be* fired   with zeal (for).    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) make* good (smth.) , make* up (for); ~    fill a gap in one`s knowledge, make* good one`s knowledge.  
 = . (.) 1.  (   )   avail one self (of), profit (by), take*   advantage (of); ~ -
.  take*   advantage of smb.`s inexperience; ~ -
.    avail one self of smb.`s   invitation; ~ ()  size the   opportunity, avail one self of the   opportunity; 2. (  -. ) make* use   (of).    
| = . 1.  memory, recollection;  ~ live   on memories;   ~ nothing but the   memory remains; 2. . () memoirs, reminiscences.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) prohibit (smth.) , forbid* (smth.) ; ~ . be* prohibited;  ~ no entrance, no admission;  ~! no smoking!; ~ . prohibition.  
| = . . godfather; ~ . godmother.  
| = . receptivity; ( , ) susceptibility; ~ receptive; ( , ) susceptible; ~  receptive mind.  
 = ,  (.) perceive (smth.) , apprehend (smth.) , take* (smth.) , be receptive (to); ~    
 take* silence as a mark of consent.  
 = . . .  
 = . perception, apprehension.  
 = . reproduction.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) reproduce (smth.) ; ~  
 recall.  
 = . . reproduction;  ~ simple reproduction;  ~ extended reproduction.  
 = . . .  
 = . arouse one self, bestir one self; ~  take* fresh heart, cheer up.  
 = . ( .) be* inflamed (with), blaze* (with); ~ 
 blaze* with anger; ~  be* smitten with love.  
 = , : ~   mount the throne.  
| = . reunion; ~() . . ().  
 = ,  (.) reunite (smth.) , reunify; ~,  reunite.  
 = ,  (.) re-create (smth.) , reconstitute (smth.) ; ~   reconstruct the past.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  rise*; rebel, revolt; ~      
 rise* in arms; 2. ( .; ) revolt   (against), oppose (smth.).    
 = insurgent; ~  insurgent people.  
 = ,  1.  (.;      
) restore (smth.) , reconstruct   (smth.) , rehabilitate (smth.) ; ()   rebuild* (smth.) ; . reconstruct   (smth.) ; ~ ,    restore/ rehabilitate industry, the economy;   ~   restore the original   text; ~  retrieve the situation; ~   , 
 recover one`s health,   strength; ~  
 resume   diplomatic relations;    
 restore justice; ~ -.     bring* smth. back to mind,   reconstruct smth. , recall smth. ; 2. (.; 
       . . ) rehabilitate (smb.) ; ~   -.   restore smb. to his, her   rights, rehabilitate smb. ;    -.  
 reinstate smb. ; 3. (.  .;  
)   set* (smb. against) ; ~ -.     antagonize smb. , alienate smb.`s   sympathies, set* smb. against one ;        he set everyone against him; ~,  1.    (   ) recover, be*   restored; () be* resumed,   continue as before; 2. ( ) recur, come* back; 3. ( .;   
 )   be* reinstated (in); 4. . reduce.    
 = . uprising, rising, rebellion, insurrection.  
| = : ~  period of reconstruction; ~ 
 restoration work sg.  
() = . . ().  
| = . restoration, reconstruction, rehabilitation; recovery; () rebuilding;  ~ recovery programme, rehabilitation plan;   ~ restoration/rehabilitation work sg.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  ( ) the east;  ~ ()   east (of); 
 ~ eastward(s);   ~   look east;  ~ in the east; 2. (.) ( ) the East; the   Orient . ;   the Middle   East;   the Far East;     the Middle East.    
 = . orientalist; ~ . oriental studies/research; ~ of oriental studies  . , oriental.  
 = . enthusiasm; () delight;   -. 
 ~ gaze rapturously at smb. ;   ~  -. be* in raptures over smth. , be* enthusiastic about smth. , be* delighted with smth. ;  -.  ~ delight smb. ; 
  ~  -. be* delighted with smth. , be* enthusiastic about smth. ; ~    the enthusiasm was boundless; ~ . (.) delight (smb.) ; ~ . (.) be* enthusiastic (about), be* delighted (with), be* enraptured (with).  
| = . 1.  ( ) enthusiasm,   exaltation; 2. (  ) effusiveness, excitability; ~ 1.  enthusiastic; ~    enthusiastic reception; 2. (  ) effusive, exalted;   ~  exalted disposition; 3. ( ) rapturous; ~    effusive talk, impassioned address; ~    rapturous glance; ~    enthusiastic comment.    
 = . triumph.  
| = 1. eastern*, east; ~  eastern   frontier; ~ 
 east wind; 2. (  ) oriental; ~    oriental peoples; ~  oriental   customs; ~  oriental languages;     Eastern Europe; ~ 
   the Eastern Chuch.    
| = .  :  ~ ( ) poste restante, to be called for.  
 = :   ~ be* on the alert, keep* a sharp look-out (for).  
 = . eulogy.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) extol (smb.) , laud (smb.) , eulogize (smb.).  
| = exquisite, delightful, ravishing; ~() . 
. ().  
| = ,  (.) delight, charm (smb.) , enrapture (smb.) ; ~,  (.) admire (smb., smth.) , be* delighted (with); be* in raptures (over); ~ . admiration;  ~  -. in raptures over smth. ;  ~ with admiration.  
 = . 1.  rise, rising; ~  sunrise; ~    moonrise; 2. (   ) ascent; ~,  1.  rise*, ascend; 2. . . ( .;   )   go* back (to); ~   go* back to   antiquity; ~ rising, ascending; ~    rising star/genius.    
 = . ( .) ascent (of), scaling (of).  
 = . ( ) accession (to the throne).  
 = . 1.  () an eight; 2. () figure-of-eight; 3. () the eight (of); 4. () eight(-oar boat); 5. . flight of eight aircraft.    
 = eight (persons);  ~ there are eight of us.  
| = . octahedron; ~ octahedral.  
| = . 1.  () eighty years pl. ; 2. () eightieth anniversary; ~ 1. ( ) eighty-year attr. ; of eighty   years  . ; 2. ( ) eighty-year-old; of eighty    .    
| = eightieth; ~  the eighties.  
| = . boy in his eighth year at school, eighth-form boy; ~ . girl in her eighth year at school, eighth-form girl.  
 = eightfold, octuple.  
 = 1. ( ) eight-year attr. ; of eight   years 
 . ; 2. ( ) eight-year-old; of eight    
. ; ~  child* of eight.    
 = 1. ( ) eight months`; eight-month   attr. ; 2. ( ) eight-month-old; of eight   months  .    
 = eight-hundredth.  
 = . . octave, octet.  
| = . octagon; ~ octagonal.  
 = 1. eight-hour attr. ; ~     eight-hour working day; 2. . ( , ) eight-o`clock   attr.    
 = eighth.  
 = 1. () here; (a) there;      ; ~ 
!, ~, ! here you   are!; ~   here`s your ticket; ~  !   here I am!;  ~  ! and here he is!;    ! there they are!; ~  ...   here is a typical example...; 2. ( .  .) this is, that`s;     
 ; ~      that`s how he lives; ~   
 this is   where we live; ~    that`s what   he wanted; ~   (and) that`s all; ~ ?   really?; ~ ! and that`s that!;  ()   ! so that`s it; ~  ! what a   mess!; ~ ! take* that!;  ,   ,   ! 
 here`s a fine how   d`ye do*; ~  !, ~  ! well,   well!; my, my! . ; ~ ! I like that!    
- = . . any moment;  ~  he`ll be here any minute now.  
 = . . .  
 = . vote; ~  vote of confidence; ~  vote of no confidence, vote of censure.  
 = . . inherited estate, lands, allodium, patrimony.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  () reign;    
 silence reigned; 2. . (  ) ascend the   throne.    
 = . louse*.  
 = waxed.  
 = . wax, polish with wax.  
| = belligerent; ~  the belligerents.  
 = . . journey, travels; ~ . . traveller.  
 = . fighter, fire-eater;  ~ . some soldier/fighter;    ~? he`s no soldier!  
 = ,  1.  . . ( ) flow into; 2. ( ) be* sunken, become*   haggard;  , 
  his eyes,   cheeks are sunken; 3. ( .;   
-. )   sink* (into), lapse (into); ~     sink into despair; ~   involve   one self in contradictions, contradict one   self.    
 = . ( ) confluence.  
 = . ( ) hollow, depression; ( ) cavity; 
 ~ eyehole, eye-socket.  
| = hollow, sunken; ~  hollow/ puny chest; ~  hollow cheeks;  ~  hollow-cheeked.  
 = . .  2,    3.  
 = . for the first time, first.  
 = . .  :  ~ waddle.  
 = . .  :  ~ race one another.  
 = 1. . forward; ahead, on(ward);    ~ step forward;  ~ look ahead;     ~ put* one`s hand out;    ~ headway, advance, progress; 2. . . () in future; ~     ! don`t do it again!; 3. 
. (  ) in advance;     ~ . give* points;  ~ pay*   in advance; 4. .  :   ~ the watch is fast; 5.  . . on!; ~  ! onward to   victory!    
 = 1. . in front; ~   a band led   the way; there was a band in front; 2. . ( ) ahead;   ~ 
    there`s plenty of time;        ~ all your life is before you; 3.  (.) in front of.    
 = . alternately;    ~   here oaks alternated with firtrees.  
 = . mixed up, in a jumble;     ~   textbooks and exercise-books lay mixed up on the table.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) fix (smth.) ; ~ ()  -. fix one`s gaze on smth. , fasten one`s eyes (upon) smth.  
 = . impression;   ~ -. deeply impressed by smth. ;   ~ -. be* unable to forget smth. , be* haunted by smth. ;     
 ~ I was deeply impressed by it;  ~   under the influence of what one has seen.  
| = . impressionability; ~ impressionable.  
 = , : ~   -. sink* one`s teeth into smth. ; ~   -. dig* its claws into smth. ;  
    a nail stuck in my leg;     
 the thorn had sunk deep into his hand; ~   -. fix one`s eyes on smb.  
 = ,  . barge (into).  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  insert (smth.) , add   (smth.) ; 
   insert   the omitted word; 2. ( 
) enter (smth.) ; inscribe   (smth.) . ;  
       add a glorious chapter to the   history of the war; 3. . inscribe (smth.) ; ~,    ( .) blend (with).    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) absorb (smth.) , soak (smth.) up; imbibe (smth.) (. .) ; ~,  soak in.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . cram (smb., smth.) in, shove (smb., smth.) in, push (smb., smth.) in, stuff in.  
 = . . .  
 = .: ~    swim* across a river.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.  .) entwine (smth. in) , thread (smth. through) ; plait (smth. into) ; . involve (in);  
     you have got me into fine mess.  
 = . close, closely; in immediate contact (with); 
. in earnest;  ~  -. come* right up to smb. ; 
 ~   . come* to close quarters with the enemy;  ~    be* on the verge of solving a problem.  
 = : ~  right until, up to; () even; ~  
  up to this very minute.  
 = . . side by side;  ~ lie* side by side.  
 = . .  :.  ~ sleep* with one eye open.  
 = . in an undertone, in a low voice.  
 = ,  crawl in, creep* in.  
 = . . .  
 = . at half pressure; . half-heartedly.  
 = . perfectly, quite, fully; ~  perfectly content; ~  quite enough; ~  fully/richly deserve; ~  well-deserved; ~  will do quite well;  ~ not absolutely.  
 = . half-turned; ( ) half-face.  
 = . . half; ~  half the price.  
 = . half-heartedly.  
 = . . to the point;  ~ answer very much to the point.  
 = . () in a hurry, hastily; ( ) in one`s haste; ~    in his haste he forgot his book.  
 = 1. . ( )  :  ~   fit;   ~ (it`s) an exact fit;     ~ the coat is just the right size for   him; 2.  . . (+ .) the only thing to   do is (+ inf.) ;   ~     only a fool would behave like that.    
 = . (   ) flit in (to), flutter in (to); . fly* (into).  
 = . later; ( .  . . .) subsequently.  
 = . in the dark;  ~ be* in the dark.  
 =  . .:  ~ (+ .) have* the right (+ to inf.) ;  ~   he has a right to demand it.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) set* (smth.) ; . reduce.  
 = . to the right; ~  on the right of;  ~ turn to the right.  
 = . from now on, in the future; henceforth . ; ~ 
 until, pending .  
 = . . .  :   ~ have* tea without sugar.  
 = . .  :   ~ drink* tea with a small piece of sugar in one`s mouth.  
 = . with a hop, skip and a jump;  ~ skip along.  
 = . squatting;  ~ dance squatting.  
 = . . edge to edge; flush.  
 = . half-starved, half-starving;  ~ be* half-starved.  
 = 1. . ( ) for future use, in   store; 
 -. ~ lay* smth. in   store; ( ) preserve smth. , cure   smth. ; 2.  . . (  ) be* good   (for);   ~ he turns everything to   account; all is grist that comes to his   mill; ,  -. ~ benefit smb. ,   do* smb. good.    
 = .  :  ~ put* one`s foot in it, make* a fool of one self.  
 = 1.  but, however; 2.  . . . incidentally.    
| = . injection; ~,  (.) inject (smth.) , give* an injection (of);    give the patient (an injection of) morphia.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) harness (smth.) ; ~  harness a horse; ~ -.   . set* smb. to work; ~,  harness one self; ~   get* to work.  
 = . . really, indeed.  
() = . . ().  
 = . admission; . . intake, inlet; ~,  (.) let* (smb., smth.) in(to), admit (smb., smth.) to/into;  ~ 
-. keep* smb. out; ~: ~  intake/inlet valve; ~  intake/feed pipe.  
 = . . .  
 = in vain, to no purpose;  ~ plough the sand, labour in vain.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.  .) . involve (smb. in) ;  
     he got me into this mess; ~,  ( .) . be*/become* involved (in), get* mixed up (in); () meddle (in);     get* mixed up in an unpleasant affair.  
 = . five times; ~  five times as much; ~ 
 one fifth.  
 = . the five of them (us, you);   ~ the five of them worked in a group.  
- = . . in the fifth place.  
 = . enemy, foe .  
| = . hostility, enmity; ( ) animosity; () feud;  ~  -. feel* animosity against smb. ;   ~    there is animosity between them.  
| = . enmity, hostility; () animosity; ~ hostile, inimical; ~  hostile acts;   ~ 
  -. be* on hostile/bad terms with smb. ; be* at odds with smb. ; ~  inimical to progress.  
 = . ( .) have* a feud (with); ~   be* at daggers drawn.  
 = enemy(`s), hostile.  
| = ., . enemy, hostile; ~  Satan, the Devil.  
 = . . all together; simultaneously.  
 = . . at random;  -. ~ question smb. at random, ask smb. spot questions;  -. ~ put* questions at random on smth.  
 = . . haphazardly; (, ) without co-ordination, raggedly.  
 = . .  :  ~ waddle.  
 = . counter to;  ~  -. run* counter to smth. , go* against smth.  
 = . .  :  ~ space.  
 = clear, intelligible.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) put* sense (into), make* (smb.) listen to reason, make* understand;     they will never learn.  
 = . . () nonsense sg. , rubbish sg. ; () lies; a pack of lies sg.  
 = . . 1.  () lying; 2. () lies pl. , a pack of lies.    
 = . unawares, by surprise;  -. ~ take* smb. unawares, take* smb. by surprise.  
 = . helter-skelter;  ~ run* helter-skelter, take* off in different directions.  
 = . growing in.  
 = ,  ( .) grow* (into); () become* embedded (in); ~  take* root; . root itself (in).  
 = . . .  
 = . . 1.  at full length; 2.:    ~ drawl.    
 = . . goalkeeper.  
 = ,  . 1.  lie, tell* lies; ,     !, 
,   ! ~ you   don`t expect me to believe that, do you?; 2. ( ) be* wrong;      my watch is wrong; 3. (    . .) make* a   mistake, be* out of tune.    
 = . doctor; physician . ;  ~ dentist.  
 = medical.  
 = . . doctor, treat; . heal.  
 = rotary, rotatory, gyratory.  
| = . (.) revolve (smth.) , rotate (smth.) , turn (smth.) ; ~  roll one`s eyes; ~ . 1.  revolve,   rotate, turn; 2. (  ) move, mix; ~    
 mix with young people; ~   . rotation, revolution, gyration.    
 = . damage, harm, injury;     ~ such actions do great harm;  ~  -. without detriment/injury to smb. ;  ~ -. , -. harmful to smb. , smth. , to the detriment of smb. , smth. ; ~    
 it won`t do any harm.  
 = . 1.  .-. pest; 2. () saboteur, wrecker; ~   sabotaging, wrecking; ~    sabotage; ~ . sabotage, wrecking.    
 = ,  (.) harm (smb., smth.) , injure (smb.) , hurt* (smb.) , damage (smth.) ; ~  harm the cause; ~  damage the health, be* injurious to the health;    
 it won`t hurt you, it will do you no harm.  
| = 1. . injuriously; ()   unfavourably; ~   -. react   unfavourably upon smth. , have* a bad*   effect on smth. ; 2.  . . . it is bad*/   harmful/injurious; ~   bad* for   one, bad* for one`s health;  ~  it   is bad* for him to smoke; ~ . harm,   harmfulness, injuriousness; ~    unhealthy conditions of work,   work injurious to the health; ~ harmful,   injurious, bad*; deleterious . ;   () unhealthy; ~  unhealthy   climate; ~  bad* habit; ~   
 dangerous trade/industry; ~     bad* for the health.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) fit (smth.) in.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .) 1.  cut* (into), run*   (into); 
    the boat ran   into the bank, the boat ran up the beach; 2. () cut* (into), plunge (into);   
    the car tore into   the crowd; 3. () be* imprinted (on), be*   engraved (on); 
   be* over   head and ears in love.    
 = . . at times, now and then, now and again.  
| = temporarily, provisionally; ~   
 acting director; ~ temporary, provisional; ~ 
 temporary structure; ~  provisional government.  
 = . favorite.  
| = . 1.  time;  ~ solar time;    ~ interval;  ~ local   time;  ~ airborne time; 
 ~   standard time, zone time;  ~ lay   days; 
 ~ screen time;  ~ air   (radio) time;  ~ 
  estimated   time of flight;  ~   estimated   time en-route;  ~    estimated time of arrival; 
 ~     Greenwich mean time; Zulu time;   . 
. ;  ~  meandown   time;  ~  departure actual   time; ~    effective date,   date of entering into force; ~  off   time; ~  
 lease period; ~     time for loading; ~    
 check-on-time, reporting time; ~     boarding time; ~    arrival time; ~  down-time,   demurrage; ~   block-to-block time;   ~  time flies; ~  time goes by,   time is passing;   ~ space and   time;   ~ up to the present;     ~ till quite recently;     ~ in future, henceforth;  
 ~   since then;   ~ at one`s leisure,   in one`s spare time;    ~  I   have time to read;  
 ~ at that time;   ( ) meanwhile; in the meanwhile;  
    ~ ... meanwhile...;  ~ during;  ~    while working;   ~ in this   period, since then;   ~ in a very   short time;   ~ at that/the time; 2. () time; ( .) season;  ~    the best time of the day; 
 ~   evening hours pl. ;  ~ morning hours   pl. ; ~  harvest time;  ~ the   rainy season;  ~ bad spell of   weather; 3. () time(s), age;  ~ the spirit   of the age/times;   ~ ( ) in   our day; ( 
) nowadays, in this day   and age;   ~ in peace-time;  ~   ... the time was when..., there was a   time when...;  ~  in the days   of Catherine;   ~ in those days; 4. . tense;   ~,     ~ lately, of late; ()  ~ at first, in   the beginning; ~  ~ from time to time;     ~  1) (-) at one time;  2) (   ) in one`s day;  3) () in due time, when the time     comes;    ~ all in good time; 
      ~ there`s a time for everything;     ()  ~ this is not the moment;  ~      no time for joking; ()  ~     it`s the very moment, it`s just the time;      
  ~ all the time;  ~     prematurely;   ~ from the     time immemorable;  ~  at one time;      
 ~ at all times;  ,  ~ for     the time being.      
 = . calendar.  
 = . . temporary structure.  
| = . pastime;  ~ to kill time, to pass the time away.  
 = ( .) level (with), flush (with); ~   up to the brim.  
 = 1.  (.) in the nature (of), not   unlike; 2. 
 . somehow; kind of, sort of;    ~ a sort of, a kind of;  ~    he seems to have aged, he looks older   somehow; 3.  ( ) such as,   like.    
| = innate, inborn, congenital, inherent; ~ 
 inherent modesty; ~  inborn/natural talent.  
 = . apart, separately.  
 = . hand-to-hand; ,  ~ engage in hand-to-hand fighting.  
 = . ,  . . fibber, liar.  
| = ,  (.) hand in (smth.) , deliver (smth.) ; (. .) hand (smth. to smb.) deliver (smth. to smb.) ; ( 
 . .) present (smb. with) ; . serve (smth. on smb.) ; . entrust (smth. to smb., smb. to smth.) ; ~ -.    serve a summons/subpoena on smb. ; ~   present government awards; ~   -. entrust one`s destiny to smb. ; ~ . delivery; () presentation; ~ . bearer; ~ . . .  
 = . by hand.  
 = ,  dig in;     fix posts in the ground.  
| = ,  (-.) burst* in(to);  ~  
 the wind bursts into the room.  
 = . . .  
  =  it`s unlikely;  ~  he`s not likely to come;  ~  I don`t suppose he knows; ~    the rumour was hardly true.  
 = . . .  
 = . rider; horseman*, equestrian;   ~ riderless horse.  
 = . horsewoman*, equestrienne.  
 = ,  (.) thrust* (smth.) , stick* (smth.) ; 
  () put* a bullet (in, into);     
-. stick* a knife into smb.`s back, stab smb. in the back.  
| = . suction; () absorption; ~,  (.) soak (smth.) up, suck (in), absorb (smth.) ;  -. 
   imbibe smth. with one`s mother`s milk.  
 = 1. . . ; 2.  . . . everyone sg. ; everybody   sg. ; all;    everybody knows   him;  
, ... all are agreed   that...;    he knows everybody.    
 I = 1. . . ; 2.  . . . all the, everything;     all that is needed, all the   necessaries/requisites;   all the   rest, everything else; ,   all   that is required;     
   we have known all that for a long time;     
! everything is all right!; !   () that`s all!;  
  and all   that;    he knows everything;    
   and that`s not all, there`s more   to come.    
 II = . 1.  . (, ) always,   all the time;       he   went on talking and talking; 2. . (  ) still; 3. . (, 
)  :       it is all your fault, you are   the one to blame; 4.  . .   :      
 more and more;   still;       better and better;     be* on the increase;     
   he stood there gazing;      I keep thinking;   still;      but all the same.    
 = . omniscience.  
 = omniscient.  
 = all-seeing.  
| = . absolute power; ~ all-powerful.  
| = all kinds/sorts of, every possible, every description of; ~ ,  the most varied speculations, conjectures; ~  of every possible colour.   = . . the Most High.  
 = . always; ~ ! always ready!;  ~ as usual, as ever.  
 = . usual, customary.  
 = 1. . () in all; altogether; 2.  . . 
 () only, in   all, altogether; all told; ~  only;   ~- only, nothing but;   ~ and   that`s all.    
 = .  . . know-all.  
 = . installation; (  ) moving-in.  
| = . universe, world; ~ oecumenical; ~  oecumenical council.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.  .) 1.  () move   (smb. into) , install (smb. in) ; ~      take* in a lodger; 2. () inspire (smb. with) ; ~    instil hope; ~ 
,  arouse   suspicions, alarm; ~  instil   confidence; ~,  ( .) move   (into); . take* root;       I was assailed by suspicion.    
| = in every possible way; ~ every kind of, all-round; comprehensive; ~  every kind of assistance.  
-| = world-historic;   ~  it was an event in world history.  
| = world attr. , world-wide; ~   
 the world peace movement; ~  world congress.  
 = all-powerful, omnipotent; . the Almighty.  
| = national, nation-wide; ~  (nation-wide) referendum; ~  national holiday.  
 = . . night service.  
 = . ( ) universal education.  
| = universal, general; ~  universal/world history; ~ ,  general strike; ~  
 universal suffrage.  
 = comprehensive, all-embracing, across the board.  
| = .  :  ~ well-armed, well-prepared, fully equipped;  ~  primed with knowledge.  
 = all-conquering, ever-victorious.  
 = all-forgiving.  
 = All-Russia attr.  
 = . in earnest;   ~? do you really mean it; 
 -. ~ take* smth. seriously.  
 = omnipotent, all-powerful.  
| = thoroughly, in detail; comprehensively; ~  
 harmoniously developed people; ~ all-round, thorough, detailed; comprehensive; ~  comprehensive knowledge sg. ; ~  thorough/detailed consideration.  
- = 1.  for all that, still, nevertheless,   all the same; ~    I liked   him all the same; 2.  
   ;   ~      ? now where have I   seen that man* before?    
 = .  :  ~ publicly, for all to hear, from the house-tops;   ~ announce publicly.  
 = entirely, completely, wholly; ~  -. completely wrapped up in smth. ;   ~    I was left entirely to my own devices;  ~    I thoroughly agree with him.  
 = omnivorous.  
 = ,  1. :    leap* into   the carriage; ~   swing* on to the   footboard; 2. ( 
) jump up; ~  , ~     jump/spring* to one`s feet; ~     jump out of bed; 3. . (   . .) break* out,   come* up;       a   bump came up on his forehead.    
 = ,  (.) dig* (smth.).  
 = . ( .) . climb (smth.) ; clamber (on to).  
 = ,  (.) (, ) rear (smth.) , raise (smth.) ; () bring* up (smb.) , rear (smb.) , raise (smb.) ; ~  nurse, breast-feed*.  
 = . at a gallop;  ~ break* into a gallop; 
 ~ gallop/charge along.  
 = ,  1.  (.  .) heave* (smth. on   to) ; 
    heave* a sack   on to one`s back; 2. (.; 
 ) throw* up (smth.)   ; ~  raise one`s gun; ~  throw*   up one`s head; ~   -. look up   suddenly at smb.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  come* to the boil;     the milk has boiled; 2. (    . .) flare up;   ~  fly* into a rage.    
 = . . .  
 = . . ; ~ . . flare up.  
| = dishevelled; ~  matted beard.  
 = . (.) stir (smth.) ; . rouse (smb., smth.) ; stimulate (smb.) to action; ~ . stir; . . be* aroused.  
 = . casually;  ~ remark casually;  
 ~ touch upon a question in passing.  
 = . . .  
 = . soon, shortly; before long.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  scream, shriek; . . give*/utter a cry;    give* a scream of terror, cry out in fright.  
 = . . .  
| = .  : ~ -.  turn smb.`s head;  ~ 
  success went to his head.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  open (smth.) ; ~ ,   
 open an envelope, letter; 2. () expose (smth.) ; uncover   (smth.) , reveal (smth.) ; ~    expose abuses; ~   -.   disclose the true nature of smth. ; 3. () dissect (smth.) ; ~    dissect a corpse; 4. () lance (smth.) ; ~  lance an abscess; ~,  1.    () be* exposed/discovered; 2.:   
  the ice is breaking up on the   river; 3. ( 
) burst*.    
| = . 1.  opening; 2. () exposure; 3. () break-up;  ~  wait for   the river to break up, wait for the river to   move; 4. () autopsy, post-mortem   (examination); 5. (  . .) lancing.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . to one`s heart`s content.  
 = 1. . after; 2.  (.) behind; in the wake of;   
 ~ -. watch smb. go, follow   smb. with one`s eyes; ~      he was pursued by threats, threats followed   in his wake; ~   after this, next.    
 =  ( ) owing to, on account of; ( 
) in consequence.  
 = . 1.  blindly;    ~   touch-type; 
 ~ . play without   looking at the board; 2. (): 
 ~ move in the dark.    
 = . aloud.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .) listen (attentively) (to); ~ 
   listen to every word, drink* in the words.  
 = ,  ( .) peer (into), scrutinize (smth.) ; . . take* a good look (at);  ~ () look closely (at); () peer (into), gaze (into).  
 = . . .  
 = .  :  ~ soft-boiled egg;   ~ boil an egg lightly;  ~ nonsense.  
 = ,  (.  .) thrust* (smth. into) , shove (smth. into) , slip (smth. into).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) (, ) rear (smth.) , raise (smth.) ; () bring* up (smb.) , rear (smb.) , raise (smb.) ; 
,  -. . bring* up smb. with every care, nurse smb.  
 = ,  rip open.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) plough (smth.).  
 = . ploughing.  
 = . . shed* a tear, have* a little weep.  
 = . splash.  
 = ,  splash;   fling* up one`s hands.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  come*/rise* to the surface, emerge; ( 
 ) surface; . () arise*, come* up, emerge; come* to light.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . startle (smb., smth.) , rouse (smb., smth.) , alarm; ~ . . be* startled, take* alarm.  
| = ,  (.,  .) remember (smb., smth.) , recall (smb., smth.) , recollect;   ~,     
 I thought and thought, but I couldn`t remember; ~, 
 (.) come* back (to);  ~  my childhood comes back to me.  
() = . . ().  
 = auxiliary; () subsidiary, ancillary; ~  . auxiliary verb.  
 = . . relief, assistance.  
 = . mention, make* mention (of), remember.  
 = . take* wing.  
 = . .  1.     
| = ,  (.) 1.  sprinkle (smth.) ; 2. . ( -. )   celebrate (smth.) ;  
 wet   the bargain/deal; ~ . .   .    
 = ,  (.) scare (smb., smth.) away; ( 
.) flush (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . fly* into a temper, flare up.  
| = . hot temper, irascibility;  ~   he is notorious for his temper; ~ hot-tempered, irascible.  
| = ,  1.  ( ) blaze up;   ( 
) flare up; ( ) flash; ~    burst* into flames; 2. () flush;       her face grew suddenly pink; 3. ( ) break* out;   
  a quarrel broke out; a   quarrel flared up; 4. () grow* angry, flare up;   ~ . . .    
| = . 1.  () flash;  ~ .   flash-pint; 2. ( -.) outburst; ()   outbreak; ~  angry outburst, burst of   anger.    
 = . . backwards;     ~ the course of history cannot be reversed.  
 = . rising;  ~ early rising;   ~ stand* in memory, honour the deceased by rising.  
 = ,  1.  () get* up; rise*;   arise* 
. ; ~ -  rise* from the   table; ~   get* up; 
 ~     ( ) be* bedridden;  ~! time to   get up!; 2. . () step on to; ~     step on to the carpet; ~   kneel*; 3. ( ,) rise*;   
   the sun is up; 4. (   . .) rise*; arise* 
. ;   ~    spring*/rise* to the   defence of one`s country; 5. () arise*, come* up; ~     come* into sight; ( ) come*   back;    
 the question of   money came up; 6. . () stop; ~     -. enter the path of smth. ;     -.  take* smb.`s side, side with   smb. ;    -. balk   smb. , bar smb.`s road, stand* in smb.`s   way;   without a break.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  insertion; mounting; 2. ( ) inset.    
 = ,  (.) put* (smth.) in(to); . insert (smth.) ; () fit (smth.) ; ~  put* in window-panes; ~ -.   mount smth. , set* smth. ; ~ -.   frame smth. ; ~  get* a false tooth* made; ~  put* in a remark.  
| = detachable; ( ) false, artificial; ~  double window-frames, storm windows.  
 = . . in the old days, in olden days/times.  
 = . . . . .  
 = alarmed, disturbed.  
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
 = dishevelled, tousled;   ~  jump up like a shot.  
 = . 1.  start; ( ) open/ spread* its   wings; 2. () rouse one self; 3. ( ) begin* to throb.    
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  meeting; (   . .)   get-together; 
 ~ business meeting;   () ~ (un)official meeting; ~     meeting for business talks;   ~  
   meeting to   conclude a deal; 2. () welcome, reception;     ~ arrange a grand reception; 3. . match; (   .)   meeting; meet . ; ~     New-Year(`s) party.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  (.  .) meet*   (smb., smth.) , encounter (smb., smth.) ;     -. come* across smb.   , happen to meet smb. ;     receive support;   encounter   stiff resistance; 2. () receive (smb.) ;   () greet (smb.) , welcome   (smb.) ; ~  receive/greet one`s   guests; ~ 
 receive/greet/welcome a   delegation; ~  greet with   applause; ~   see* the New Year in,   celebrate the New Year; ~,  1. meet*;  ~  -. meet* smb.   seldom;  ~  -. meet smb.   frequently; 2. () be* found; turn up, occur;   
   ~ that kind of   mistake often occurs.    
| = 1. . approaching, oncoming; ~    train travelling in the opposite direction,   approaching/oncoming train; ~  contrary   wind, head wind; 2. . () reciprocal; ~    balanced trade, bilateral trade; ~   
  counter planning;   ~  counter purchases; ~    reciprocal undertaking; ~    supplementary plan (proposed by the workers   themselves) ; ~  encounter battle; ~    . counter-charge; ~  .   counter claim, claim in return; 3.  . . .  :  ~  
   anybody and everybody, every Tom, Dick and   Harry; 
 ~ the firstcomer.    
 = built-in; ~  fitted cup-board.  
 = . . shake-up, shaking;    ~ it was a healthy jolt/shock.  
 = ,  (.) shake* (smth.) ; jolt (smth.) ; 
. shake* (smb.) up;   shake* one`s curls; 
   we got a severe jolt; ~,  shake* one self; !, ! cheer up!, pull yourself together!;    what you need is a change.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  ( .) 1.  enter (smth.) ; ~     enter a town; 2. (, ) join (smth.) ; ~    
,   join the Party, a trade   union; 3. () enter (into, upon); ~     take* up the struggle; ~  
 enter   into/upon negotiations; ~   enter   into conversation; ~   take* up an   argument; ~    
-. engage in battle   with smb. ; ~   start fighting; ~ 
   ,  enter into an agreement,   alliance; ~  
 come* into   possession; ~   ascend the throne;   
   marry;       come* into one`s own;        winter came into its own; ~  
   -. take* the road of smth. , embark on   smth. ; ~, 
 ( .) intercede   (for), take* smb.`s part; stand*/stick* up   (for) .    
| = 1. () introductory, opening,   inaugural; ~  opening address; 2. (   -.)   entrance attr. ; ~  entrance fee; ~    entrance examination.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () entry; ~      entry of troops into a town; ~     joining the Party; 2. () introduction; . .   prelude; () overture; ~     introduction to the poem.    
 = . .:    ~ take* the name of God in vain.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  :  ~ live on snacks, live on dry rations.  
 = . . without scoring a point;  ~ make* no score; score a duck .  
 = . (. .) . foist (smth. on) , fob off (smth. on) , palm off (smth. on).  
| = . give* a sob; ~ . sobbing.  
 = . sob.  
 = ,  1.  ( .) climb (smth.) , mount   (smth.) , ascend (smth.) ; 2. ( , ) rise*; 3. ( ) sprout, come* up.    
 = . shoots;  ~ vigorous young growth sg. ; 
 ~ the corn is green.  
 = . .-. germinating power.  
 = . . have* a nap.  
 = . snore; ( ) snort.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.) . make* it hot (for), warm   (smb.) ; ~ -.     knock   smb. into the middle of next week.    
 = ,  (., .  .) pour (smth. into).  
 = . everywhere; ( ) anywhere.  
 = . . .  
| = 1. . () any; () every, each;   ~ , 
 whenever;  ~  at any   time; 2. . () all sorts of; ~  all   sorts of people; ~  all sorts of   things; 3. . (-.) any;  ~    without any regret, with no regret   whatsoever; 4.  . . . () anyone; ()   everyone;  ~  in any case,   whatever happens; at any rate;  ~    in case; to be on the safe side; as a   safeguard.    
| = . in every way; ~ . all sorts of.  
 = .  :  ~ all sorts of odds and ends, all sorts of things.  
 = . in secrete, secretly.  
 = ,  (.) push (smth.) in shove (smth.) in; (.  .) push (smth. into) , shove (smth. into).  
 = ,  (.  .) trample (smth. into) , tread* in;  -.   trample smb. underfoot, ride* roughshod over smb.  
 = ,  1.  (.) pull (smth.) in, drag   (smth.) in; (.  .) pull (smth. into) ,   drag (smth. into) ; 2. (.; 
) pull (smb., smth.) up, drag   (smb., smth.) up;  
      drag a case up to the second floor.    
 = . stitch in (to).  
 = . . .  
 = . . get* into one`s head.  
() = . . ().  
 = . insinuate one self in (to), brazen one`s way in (to).  
,  = (.) rub (smth.) in; (.  .) rub (smth. into) ; ~  -.  throw* dust in smb.`s eyes, humbug smb. , pull the wool over smb.`s eyes; ~,  1.    () rub in, penetrate; 2. ( .) . () make*   one`s way (into); . worm one self   (into); ~   insinuate one self,   get* one self accepted; ~      
-. worm one self into smb.`s   confidence.    
 = ,  (.  .) squeeze (smth. into) ; ~, 
 ( .) squeeze one self (into).  
() = . . ().  
 = . . on the quiet, on the sly.  
 = . . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) . make* (smb.) understand (smth.) ;      you simply can`t get it into his head.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .) invade (smth.) ; . intrude (upon, into); ~   invade a country; ~    intrude into smb.`s affairs; ~   ,  trespass upon somebody else`s ground.  
 = . . .  
 = . ( .) invasion (of); encroachment (upon); . intrusion (upon, into).  
 = . 1.  (.; ) echo (smb.,   smth.) ; ~ 
-. , ~ -.  echo   smb.`s words; 2. . take* the second part.    
| = again, a second time; ~ 1.  ()   second; ~  second reminder; 2. () secondary; ~ 
   by-product; ~  salvage utility,   waste; ~ 
  Mesozoic/secondary   rocks; ~   secondary   characteristics.    
 = . Tuesday.  
 = . pupil remaining in the same class for another year.  
| = 1. . second; ( ) the second; 2. . () secondary; (    ) second;  ~ 
 in the   background; ~  second grade/quality;    ~  second-class cabin; ~    . understudies pl. ; ~    . second violin, second fiddle; 3.  . 
. .  :  ~ one half, a   half; 4.  . . . () second course;   ~  second youth;  ~  at   second hand.    
| = . , ~ . second-year student; sophomore .  
 = . . hastily, hurriedly; ~  ... in my hurry I forgot...  
 = second-grade; of the second grade  . ; 
. () second-rate.  
| = second-grade, second-class; of the second grade 
 . ; . () second-rate; ~  second-grade flour.  
| = secondary; of minor importance  . ; ~ 
  . secondary parts of a sentence.  
- = . . in the third place, thirdly.  
 = . .  :  ~ pay* through the nose.  
 = . three times, threefold; ~  three times as much; ~  a third of;  ~ fold in three;  ~ increase threefold;  ~ reduce to a third.  
 = . the three of them (us, you);    ~ the three of them did/made it together.  
 = . three times as much.  
 = . 1.  bush, bushing, sleeve; 2. () bung, plug, stopper.    
 = . . in vain.  
 = ,  (.  .) thrust* (smth. into) , diver* (smth. into) ; (  . .) stick* (smth. into).  
 = . . fall* in love.  
 = ,  1.  (.) draw* (smb., smth.) in;   () draw*/pull (smth.) up; 2. (.,   ) breathe (smth.) in;       inhale; 3. (.  .) 
. (  )   draw* (smb. into) , get* (smb.) involved   (in), involve (smb. in) ;  -.     draw* smb. into conversation;    -.   get* smb. to join   in the work;  -.   involve smb. in war; ~,  1.  ( .;     -.) drift (into); 2. ( .) become* involved (in), be* drawn   (into); () get* used to (smth.) ;   ( ) get* into one`s stride; 3.:      his cheeks are drawn, he   looks hollow-cheeked.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  veil; 2.  fog, haze.    
 = . (  ) institution of higher education/learning, higher school, college.  
| = college attr. ; ~  college syllabus/programme.  
 = . volcano;  ~ active volcano;  ~ extinct volcano;  ()  ~ be* living on the edge of a volcano.  
 = .  . (.) . volcanize (smth.).  
| = volcanic; ~  of volcanic origin, igneous.  
| = . vulgarizer; ~ . over-simplification, vulgarization.  
 = .  . (.) vulgarize (smth.) , over-simplify (smth.).  
 = . . vulgarism.  
| = . vulgarity; ~ vulgar; ~  vulgar Latin.  
 = . infant prodigy.  
 = . ghoul, werevolf, vampire.  
 = . 1.  (, ) entry; ~    admission free; ~  no   entrance; 2. (, ) entrance, way in.    
 = ,  1.  go* in, come* in, enter, get* in;   ( .) go* (into), come* (into), enter   (smth.) , get* (into);   he came in;   ! come in!; ~   steam/sail into   port; ~   get* into a carriage; 2. ( ,    . .) be* in;      be* on the list;      
 be* in the government, become*   a member of the government; 3. (   -.) be*   included in; 
,       the stories included in this volume; 4. () go* in;     it   won`t go in here; 5. () get* to the bottom of;       get* to the heart of the matter; ~     grow* heated; ~  
 -. be   taken into smb.`s confidence; ~     carry on as normal; ~   come* into   fashion;   
 go* down in   history, make* history; ~     understand* the position; ~     become* a byword; ~  
 () become* a   habit (with); () ~  
    become* an integral part of   industrial technique; ~   begin* to   feel one`s feet.    
| = entrance attr. ; ~  entrance; ~  entrance ticket/card; ~  admission (fee), charge for admittance.  
 = . () incoming mail.  
 = . accepted;    ,      he is an accepted guest in their family.  
 = .:  ~ run* idle.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .) seize (smth.) , clutch (smth.) ; ~   -. seize smb. by the hair.  
 = 1. . yesterday; ~  last night,   yesterday evening; ~  last night; ~    yesterday morning; 2.  
. . . . yesterday; ~   yesterday`s; ~  yesterday;    ~  live on yesterdays, live in the   past.    
 = . in (the) rough; ~  -. finish the rough draft of smth. ;  ~ basically complete.  
 = . four times, fourfold; ~  four times as much; ~  a quarter, reduced to a quarter;  ~ increase fourfold;  ~ quarter, reduce to a quater.  
 = . the four of them (us, you).  
- = . . in the fourth place, fourthly.  
 = . o. finally, definitely;    ~ he was pensioned off.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .) read* (smth.) carefully; (  -.) make* oneself thoroughly familiar (with).  
 = . disinterestedly, vicariously.  
 = . six times; six times as much.  
 = . six of them.  
 = ,  (.) sew* (smth.) in.  
 = lice-ridden, lousy (. .).  
 = . in breadth.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .) 1.  () bite*   (into); 2. () eat* (into).    
 = . 1.  () entry; ~  no entry; 2. () entrance; () drive(way);   ~: ~  entry visa; ~ 
   entrance gate sg.    
 = ,  1.  drive* in, enter; ( )   move in; ( .) drive* (into), enter   (smth.) ; (   . .) move (into);   ~  ,  move into a house, flat; 2. ( 
.) drive* up (smth.) ; ~     drive* up a hill.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . ( . , . , . , . , . ) you.  
 = ,  (.) . blab out, blurt out (smth.) ; ~  let*/blurt out a secret; let* the cat out of the bag .  
,  = run* out, come* running out; ~  
-. run* out to meet smb. ; ~   run* out of the house.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  2.    
,  = (.) 1.  knock (smb., smth.) out;   ( .) dislodge (smb.) ; 2. () stamp (smth.) ; 3. 
. (, ) beat* (smth.) ; ~    beat* a carpet; ~  knock out   one`s pipe; 4. ( ) beat* (smth.) down; 5. (   ) hammer   (smth.) out;   break* up a road,   knock a road to pieces; ~ 
  -.   . knock the nonsense out of smb. ; ~   
-.   unsettle smb. ; ~,   ; ~   strain every   nerve/muscle;    . make*   one`s way in the world; ~   be*   completely unsettled; ~   be* at the   end of one`s tether; be* dead-beat; ~     get* on one`s feet; make* good;      - , 
 her   hair was showing from under her hat,   kerchief.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  choose* (smth.) , select   (smth.) , pick (smth.) ; () sort   (smth.) ; . . make* one`s choice; ~     choose what you like; 2. () elect (smb.) ; 3.: ~    take*/haul in the nets; ~  weigh   anchor; 4. . (  -.) find*   (smth.) ; ~  find* time;      choose* a favourable   opportunity.    
| = ,  . 1.  ( .) find* one`s   way out (of);   ~   it   took us a long time to find our way out of   the forest;      at   last we got/were out of the forest; 2. () ; ~  
 move out of   a flat; 3. ( -  ) be*   available/free;      ,    come and see us if you   have an hour to spare;    
     I have no time to go out to the   theatre.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . . bastard, by-blow.  
| = . hole, scar; ( ) pot-hole;     ~ the building was badly scarred.  
 = . . .  
 = . choice; ( .) selection; ( ) option;   ~ make* a good* choice;   ~ there is no choice;   ~ there is no choice/ alternative;   ~  -. choose* smth. , select smth. ;   ~ offer the choice;  ~ indisriminately; 
 ~ for choice.  
 = . 1.  (  . .) raising; ()   excerpting; 2. 
. . ( .;   -.)   excerpts (from), extracts (from), selections   (from).    
| = . electiveness; ~ 1.  . elective; ~   
 elective office; ~  elected   judge; 2. . (  ) election   attr. , electoral; 3.  . 
. . delegate.    
| = selective; ~  spot check; ~   selective felling.  
 = . elector.  
 = . election sg. ;  ~ general election; 
 ~ by-election sg.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  throw* (smth.) away;   ( .) discard (smth.) ; . .   (, 
) omit (smth.) , leave*   (smth.) out, exclude (smth.) ; (   ) throw* away (smth.) , waste (smth.)   ; 
   cast* ashore; ~     heave*/throw* over board; 2. (  ) throw* out   (smth.) , fling* out (smth.) , make* a lunge   (with);   hoist a flag; .   break* a flag; 3. ( ) send* (smb., smth.) out   ahead;  -.   get* smth.   out of one`s head;   put* out   a slogan; ~ -.  
  1) () turn smb. out into the street,     make* smb. homeless;  2) ( ) fire smb. , throw* smb.     out of work; ~ -.   release smth.     for sale, put* smb. on the market; ~,  1.  throw* one self out; (   
) bale out; 2. ( ,   . .) gush out.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) shave* (smth.) ;    have* one`s head shaved; ~,  shave*;   have* a close shave.  
 = shaved;  ~ clean-shaved.  
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
| = wasted; ~  money wasted; money down the drain .  
 = ,  leave*;    leave* school;  
  retire, leave* the field;    be* put out of action.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . dump (smth.) , shoot* (smth.) ; ~    empty/shoot* coal out of a barrow; ~, 
 ( .) . fall out (of), tumble out (of).  
() = . . ().  
 = . .  1.     
 = ,  (.) 1.  (     
 ) boil (smth.) to   nothing; 2. () boil (smth.) out, extract   (smth.) by boiling, decoct (smth.) ; ~    produce salt by evaporation; ~  render   fat; ~, 
 be* boiled to pulp.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) . find (smth.) out; . . try to worm (smth.) out; ~   -. pump/worm a secret out of smb.  
 = . .  1, 2, 3.  
| = . . ; ~ . adjustment, regulation; () rating; () verification, checking.  
() = . . ().  
 = . vagary, eccentricity, mannerism;   ~ talk eccentrically.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () unscrew   (smth.) ; 2. (, ) wrench (smth.) , twist   (smth.) ; 3. () turn (smth.) inside out; ~,  1.  () come*   unscrewed;   ~ the screw turns   quite easily; 2. (, ) slip   away; 3. . (  )   wriggle out, extricate one self.    
,  = (.) regulate (smth.) , adjust (smth.) , set* (smth.) ; () rate (smth.) ; () check (smth.) ; verify (smth.).  
 = I, II . .  I, II.  
 = . sign, signboard; . mask.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  ventilation, airing; 2. . weathering, (wind) erosion.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  air (smth.) , ventilate   (smth.) ; ~   air a room to   remove the smell of naphthalene; 2. . weather (smth.) , erode (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  ( ) evaporate;   . fade;  
 ,     be* effaced from the memory; 2. . be* weathered/eroded.    
() = . . ().  
 = I,  (.) 1.  hang* out (smth.) ; ~    hoist flags; ~  ( )   hang* out the washing; 2. (  ) display (smth.)   , post (up) (smth.) ; ~  display a   notice, post (up) a notice.    
 II = ,  (.) ( ) test the weight (of).  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) unscrew (smth.) ; ~, 
 come* unscrewed.  
 = . dislocation; ~ . (.) dislocate (smth.) ; ~   ( ) dislocate one`s ankle; ( ) dislocate one`s knee.  
 = . 1.  () withdrawal; () removal; 2. () conclusion, inference;     ~ jump to a conclusion;     ~ come* to a conclusion; 3. () rearing, breeding; 4. () hatching; 5. () extermination; 6. . outlet.    
 = ,  1.  (.;      -.) bring* (smb.) out, remove (smb.) ,   send* (smb.) out, take* (smb.) out; ()   withdraw* (smth.) ; 2. (.; , 
 -.) lead*   (smb., smth.) out; take* (smb., smth.) out;   ~    take* the children out into   the garden; ~ 
   lead* horse   out of the stable;  
     put* a sputnik into orbit; 3. (.  .; 
) remove (smb.   from) ;  -.     
 remove smb. from the presidium;    -.  
 disqualify smb. ; ~     disable, put* out of action; 4. (.  .) ; ~ -.      disturb smb.`s composure; ~      get* the shop/department out of   difficulties;     pull a   plane out of a dive; 5. (.;  ) draw* (smth.) ,   arrive (at); ~ 
 derive a formula; 6. (.;  -  ) hatch   (smth.) ;   hatch chickens; 7. (.; ) breed* (smth.) , raise   (smth.) ; ~    breed* a new   strain of cattle; ~     breed* drought-resistant wheat; 8. (.; ) put* up (smth.) ; 9. (.; ) exterminate (smth.) ; ~    take* out a spot;   10. (.;  ,   .   .) trace out (smth.) ; ~  trace out   the letters; ~  define the average   mark;  -.  bring* smth. out   into the open;  -.   give*   smb. a start in life, introduce smb. to the   world;  -.   infuriate   smb. , drive* smb. to distraction;    -.  
 disturb smb.`s   balance/equilibrium, upset* smb. ; get* smb.   rattled . ;  -.     exhaust smb.`s patience, exasperate;    -.    show* smb. up in his true colours; ~,  1.  (   ) die out, become* extinct; 2. (  ) go* out of   use; ( ) die out; go* out; 3. () disappear; (  .)   come* out; 4. (   -  ) hatch   out.    
 = . brood, hatch.  
 = . 1.  () conveyance; 2. . export;  ~ duty free   exportation; ~  export of capital,   capital export; ~  withdrawal of gold;   ~   
 dumping.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  move (smb., smth.)   out/away; (  . .) take* (smth.)   away, remove (smth.) ; 2. ( -.) take* (smth.) ; ~      take* goods to market; 3. (   -.) bring*   (back) (smth.) ; 4. . . . export (smth.).    
| = . removal; ~ . export attr. ; ~  export duty sg.  
 = ,  (.) . drag (smth.) out of.  
 = . . beating, dressing down.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) ( ) gain (smth.) ; () save (smth.) , economize (smth.) ;   you`ve done well for yourself;   save time.  
 = . bend, curve.  
,  = (.) bend* (smth.) , curve (smth.) ; ~  arch one`s back; ~,  bend*.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . look; ~    look young for one`s age;      she does not look her age; ~ 
   look older than one really is;  ~ look well;  ~ look ill; ~     bear* one`s age well.  
,  = 1. ( -.) look out; ()   peep out; 2. (, ) appear,   emerge, show*;   -    the sun appeared from behind the clouds.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = bent, convex.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (.) say* (smth.) ;   () pronounce (smth.) ;         he could not utter a   word; 2. (.) . () stipulate   (smth.) ;        he obtained favourable terms for himself; 3. . . (.) . ( )   scold (smb.) , reprove (smb.) ; ~,   
 . unburden one self,   unburden one`s feelings, get* it off one`s   chest.    
 = . 1.  () accent, pronunciation; 2. () rebuke, reprimand;    -. ~ give* smb. an official reprimand.    
 = . .  1, 2; ~ . . 
.  
| = . 1.  () profit, gain;  ~ for   the sake of profit; 2. () benefit, advantage;  ~   mutual benefit/advantage;  ~ lost   profit, lost opportunity; 
 ~   financial advantage;  ~  -.   derive advantage from smth. ;   ~     without the slightest benefit to   one self;     ~ nothing is gained by it; ~ 1.  . favourably; ~   
  compare favourably with; 2.  . . () be* profitable;   () be* advantageous;  
 ~?   who stands to gain?; (  ) what use it is to anyone?; ~ 1.    () profitable, paying; 2. () favourable, advantageous;   ~  fat job.    
 = . pasture, meadow.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  turn (smb.) out; ~   -.  
 turn smb. out; 2. . () expel (smb.) ;   () give* (smb.) the sack; fire   (smb.) . ; 3.: ~ 
 drive* cattle to   pasture.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   fence (smth.) off; 2. . () shield (smb.) ,   protect (smb.) ;     exonerate one`s friend.    
 = I,  1.  () be* burnt down; (   ) be* burnt up; ~  be* burnt to   the ground; be* reduced to ashes; 2. () fade.    
 II = ,  . () come* off;  
 it came off;    it fell through.  
 = I, II . .  I, II.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  (.; ) clean (smth.)   out; ( ) rake (smth.) out; 2. () row, pull; ~: ~ 
   cesspool.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) unload (smth.) ; (  ) discharge (smth.) ; (  ) disembark (smb.) ; ~, 
 get* off (with one`s luggage); ( ) disembark, bring* one`s luggage/equipment off the ship; ( ) detrain.  
|() = . . (); ~ . unloading; ( 
) disembarkation; ( ) detraining;  ~ free discharge; ~    free out.  
 = ,  1.  (.) issue (smth.) , give* out   (smth.) ; ~  issue a   certificate; ~  -
. pay* smb.   his, her wages; 2. (.; ; ) give*   (smb., smth.) away, betray (smb., smth.) ; ~    give* away a secret, betray a secret;      his smile gave him away; 3. (.;  -.   )   hand over (smb.) ; ( )   extradite (smb.) ; 
  hand   over a deserter;     extradite a criminal; 4. (.  .;  )   pass (smb.) off as (smb.) ;         he pretended I was his   teacher;      he   poses as an artist, he gives himself out to   be an artist; 5. (.; , ) turn out   (smth.) , produce (smth.) ; 
    - produce coal; 6. . ( -. 
)   come* out with (smth.) ; 7. . () give* it (to);     give* one self away.    
 = ,  1.  () jut out, project,   protrude; 2. () be* distinguished;      
  he is in no way   remarkable; there is nothing special about   him; 3. .     the   day has turned out fine.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () squeeze   (smth.) out, force (smth.) out (. .)   ;   force a smile; ~    squeeze out a tear;        you can not get a word out of him; 2. () break* (smth.) ;     break* a window-pane; 3. () emboss (smth.) , stamp   (smth.).    
 = ,  milk.  
 = ,  (.) gouge (out) (smth.) , hollow out (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . issue, giving out; extradition; ~  payment of an advance; ~  issue of visa; ~  delivery/release of cargo; ~  payment; ~  placing of an order; contract award; ~  payment of salary; ~  granting of a credit; ~  issue of a license; ~  issue of a patent.  
 = outstanding, distinguished; prominent, remarkable; 
  ~ in no way remarkable; ~  signal success; ~  distinguished actor.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  push (smth.) forward;   pull (smth.) out; ~   open a   drawer; 2. (  
) bring* up   (smth.) , put* (smth.) forward; ~ 
   bring* an accusation; ~  bring*   up a proposal; ~  propound a theory; ~   -.  propose/nominate smb. as   a candidate; 3. (  
 ) recommend   (smb.) for promotion; ~  
    produce from their ranks; ~,  1. () advance, move forward;       come* to the   fore; 2. . . ( ) slide*/pull   out;    the drawer opens   smoothly; 3. ( 
) rise*, get* promoted.    
 = . , worker promoted to an administrative post.  
 = . 1.  moving forward; 2. ( ) bringing up; ~    nomination of candidates; 3. ( ) promotion.    
 = . worker promoted to an administrative post.  
 = sliding; (   . .) telescopic; ~  drawer.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 3.  
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = . 1.  () singling out; ~     
 formation into a separate   district; 2. () allocation; 3. . , . discharge; . .   secretion; ~  suppuration; 4. . . excretions.    
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  () manufacture; ~    dressing of leather; 2. () quality; finish;     ~ of extra-strong quality; 3. (   ) embossing.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  make* (smth.) , fashion   (smth.) ; 2. (  ) treat   (smth.) , dress (smth.) ; ~      give* a suede finish to a piece of leather; 3. . . () manufacture   (smth.) ; 4. . . . ( -.   ) do* (smth.) , perform (smth.).    
| = ,  (.) 1.  (, )   select (smb., smth.) , pick out (smb.,   smth.) , single out (smb., smth.) ; ~      make* into a separate   district; 2. () distinguish (smb., smth.) ;   give* prominence (to); 
 ~      it distinguishes him from the rest; ~   
-.  put* smth. in italics; 3. (  
-. )   allocate (smth.) , earmark (smth.) ; ~   
 set* aside funds, allocate funds; 4. ( ) apportion (smth.) ; 5. . ( ) excrete   (smth.) ; () discharge (smth.) ; ()   exude (smth.) ; ~ 
 cough up phlegm; ~,  1.  (.; ) be*   distinguished (by, for), stand* out (for);   ~   
-. stand* out against   smth. ; 2. () emerge; ~      be* reorganized   as a separate institution; 3. (  ) take* one`s   share; 4. . be* discharged, exude; 5. ( ,  
 . .) be* given off,   escape.    
 = ,  (.) pull out (smth.) , pluck (smth.) ; ~  extract a tooth*;    have* a tooth* out.  
 = 1. ( , ) self-controlled; 2. () sustained, consistent;   ~  uniform style; 3. ( ) seasoned; ( ,   ) ripe; ( ) old, mature.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  (.;  ) bear*   (smth.) , stand* (smth.) , sustain (smth.) ;    ~  
 30  the bridge can   bear a weight of thirty tons; 2. (.; 
,  ) bear*   (smth.) , endure (smth.) , stand* (smth.) ,   sustain (smth.) ;   withstand*   a siege;   endure torture;       
 I can`t stand it;       it doesn`t stand*   up to criticism, it doesn`t hold* water; 3. . ( ) hold* out,   bear* it;   , 
      she couldn`t help/resist   teasing him; 4. (.;  ) pass   (smth.) ;  
 pass an   examination; 5. (.; ) maintain (smth.) ,   sustain (smth.) , keep* up (smth.) ; ~    maintain the speed; ~  keep up   the pace; ~  ( 
  . .)   adhere to its line; 6. (.;   
) season   (smth.) ;   mature wine;   
   go* through   several editions; 
  keep* up a   pause, maintain a pause;  
   stand* firm; stick* to one`s guns.    
 I = . 1.  () self-control,   self-possession; () endurance;   () reserve, restraint; 2.  exposure;  ~ long exposure.    
 II = . () extract, excerpt.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . tear* (smth.) out.  
 = . . .  
 = . exhalation; ~! breathe out! ~() . . 
().  
 = . (  ) otter.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . .  3.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) blow* (smth.) ;    all the heat will escape.  
 = . . (glass) blowing.  
| = fictitious; made-up, fabricated; ~  made-up story, fabrication; ~ . . ; ~ . 1.  ()   fiction, invention;  ~ pure   invention, trumped-up story; 2. . () inventiveness,   invention, imagination; 3. (, ) invention; ~ . 
. 1.  man* of ideas; 2. () tattler, gossip.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  () invent   (smth.) ; think* (smth.) up . ; 2. ( ) make* (smth.)   up, invent (smth.) ;   ~? what have   you got into your head?       he`s no genius, he will never set*   Thames on fire.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) exhale (smth.) , breathe out (smth.) ; ~,  1.  lose* its   power/strength; ( 
) become* flat; 2. . ( ) peter out;   
  the attack came to a   standstill;  
  this   writer wrote himself out; 3. . () get* tired/exhausted,   be* played out.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  eat* out (smth.) , peck   out (smth.) ; 2. (  . .) corrode (smth.) , eat*   (smth.) away.    
| = :   ~  it is not worth twopence/a brass farthing.  
 = . 1.  () departure; 2. (,   
) exit   road, way out; 3. (  ) turn-out; 4. ( ) going out.    
| = . .  II; ~ . () training, breaking in; (  ) dressage.  
| = : ~  exit visa; ~   assizes pl.  
 = I,  1.  () go* away, leave*;   ( 
) move, leave*; 2. ( ,    . .) drive*   out; 3. () come* out;      come* out on to the main road; 4. ( -.)  : ~  -.   make* use of smb. , exploit smb. ; 5.:      go out.    
 II = ,  (.; ) train (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () taking out, excavation;   () collection; 2. () depression, hollow; (    
) cutting; 3. () opening.    
 = . . .  
 = . .  I.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . survival.  
 = I,  (  ) survive, live; ( 
 .) pull through . ;     he is unlikely to recover, I don`t suppose he`ll live;    become* feeble-minded/senile; be* as mad as a March hare.  
 II = ,  (.) . ( -.) get* rid (of); ~ -.   force smb. to leave the house.  
 = .  . . cunning rogue, skinflint.  
 = . burning; ~   poker-work.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) burn*   (smth.) , raze (smth.) ;      the young crops withered in the sun;      the sun-scorched   earth; 2. (-. , ) burn* (smth.) ,   burn* (smth.) out; ~ 
  -. brand   (smth.) ; ~   do* poker-work.    
 = . temporizing; expectancy.  
| = expectant; ~  temporizing policy, wait-and-see policy.  
 = ,  (.) wait (for), temporize (until); ~ 
  bide* one`s time;   wait till the time is ripe.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  wring* out (smth.) ;   squeeze out (smth.) ; . squeeze (smth.)   out of, extract (smth.) from; ~  wring*   out clothes; ~  squeeze a lemon; ~     
 squeeze the juice out of fruit; 2. . lift (smth.) ; 
  lift a   dumb-bell;    lift   forty kilograms;   a has-been; a   sucked orange.    
 = I, II . .  I, II.  
 = . . hound.  
 = . . whipper-in.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) . help (smb.) out; ~   get* (smb.) out of trouble.  
| = ,  get* better, get* well, recover; 
 ~,     he`s getting better, but he`s not well yet; ~ . convalescent.  
| = . . ; ~ . recovery, convalescence.  
 = . 1.  call; ~   emergency call,   call for first aid; ~     telephone-call; ~   encore; 
    ~ come* before the curtain; 2. ( ) summons;  ~     receive a summons; 3. ( 
, ) challenge;    ~ take* up a challenge, take* up the   gauntlet; accept a challenge; 4. (.;  
  )   challenge, defiance;  ~ ,   
 say, look challengingly/   defiantly.    
 = . (.) . cram (smth.) , swot up (smth.).  
| = ,  1.  (.) call (smb.) ; (    -
.) send* (for); ( )   summon (smb.) ; ~  call a doctor, send*   for the doctor; ~   phone an   ambulance, send* for an ambulance;     ~? did you want to see me?; ~ -.     subpoena smb. , summon(s) smb. ; ~   
-.   call smb. out to the   blackboard; ~   call people by name;   ~ -.   call smb. up; ~ 
   recall an actor; 2. (.  . + .;  )   challenge (smb. to, smb. + to inf.) ; 3. (.  . + .; 
) prompt   (smb. + to inf.) ;  -.    
 induce smb. to be frank, draw*   smb. out;  
-.   get*   smb. to talk; 4. (.;  ) cause (smth.) ,   bring* (smth.) about; ( ,     . 
.) arouse (smth.) , evoke (smth.) ; ~    stimulate the appetite; ~   ,  cause bleeding,   vomiting; ~ 
 provoke laughter; ~    evoke a smile; ~  rouse smb.`s ire; ~    evoke/arouse memories; ~    give* rise to doubts; ~     -. suggest smth. ; ~     evoke/rouse great interest;   ~, 
 (+ .) volunteer (for +   to inf. );   ~ 
   there`s no need for it; ~ provocative;   ~  provocative glance; ~    defiant behaviour.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.) win* (smth.) ;     
  win* a hundred thousand   roubles; ~   win* at cards;       win* a game of chess;   
  win* a battle; 2. (.;  ) gain (smth.) ,   acquire (smth.) ;       
 the public has gained by the   price reduction; 3. ( .; 
 ) gain (in);     -.  rise* in smb.`s opinion;     gain time;     
 play for time.    
 = . 1.  (,  ) prize; (     . .) winnings pl. ; 2. () gain, advantage; ~     saving of time; 3. (  -.) success, victory;     ~  1) have* won some money; 2) ( ) be* the gainer; ~ 1.    (   . .) lottery attr. ; 2. () advantageous; (   ) winning; ~  rewarding part,   fat part; ~  good move; ~    winning/strong position; ~    winsome appearance.    
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) . look for (smth.) ; . . find* (smth.) out; ~,  . turn up;   
! what a clever person we have found!  
 = . .  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . display (smth.) , show* (smth.) ; ~  display courage.  
,  = (.) prick out (smth.) ; () put* out (smth.) ; ()    it is pitch-dark.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  dig* (smth.) ;     dig* a pit;   dig* a pond; 2. (  ) dig* (smth.) up;   exhume (smth.) . ; 3. . () dig* (smth.) up;      ? where on earth did   you get that from?    
 = . . .  
,  = . scramble out; . get* out, extricate one self; () pull through, get* over.  
 = ,  (.) bring* (smb., smth.) up; raise (smb., smth.) .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) roll (smth.) out; ( , 
  . .) wheel (smth.) out; ~  . open one`s eyes wide; stare goggle-eyed; ~,  roll out; 
! be* off!, get* out!, clean off!  
 = . address formally, address as ''.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.; .  .) pump (smth.) out.  
 = ,  1.  . ; 2. (.) . play (smth.) ;      put* out of one`s head, dismiss;   
 ,  play a prank/trick; 3. . ( ) have* a miscarriage.    
 = . 1.  miscarriage; 2. () premature baby.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  boil away.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  . . (, )   computation sg. ; 2. . kit, equipment;   ~ in   full equipment/kit; 3. . (, ) facing   () ; lining ().    
| = ,  1.  (.) put* (smth.) out; ~     
 take* one`s things out of one`s   suitcase; 2. (.) 
. (, ) make*   a clean breast of it; ~ 
 give* the   latest news; ~! out with it!; 3. (. .; 
) face (smth. with)   () ; line (smth. with) () ; ~   -.  turf smth. ; ~  brick;   ~ 
  pave a courtyard; ~    inlay with mosaic.    
 = ,  . give* all one has got.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) peck   (smth.) out; 2. () peck (smth.) up.    
 = ,  (.) call (smb.) out; ~   call the roll.  
 = . . .  
 = . switch;  ~ cut-out.  
 = ,  (.) turn (smth.) off, switch (smth.) off; ( ) cut* (smth.) off; ~  turn out the light; ~ 
 switch off the radio; ~  disengage the clutch.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.  .) . cadge (smth. off) , wheedle (smth. out of).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.; .  .) forge (smth.) ; 
. . develop (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) . pick (smth.) out.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) beat* (smth.) out, knock out (smth.) ; (  . .) beat* (smth.) ; ~   -. beat* the dust out of smth.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . fosterling.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) grub up (smth.) ; uproot (smth.) , root (smth.) out; . eradicate (smth.) , root (smth.) out, extirpate (smth.) .  
 = ,  (.) cut* (smth.) out; . . find* (smth.) ; ~  make*/find* time; ~   -. make* one`s money run to smth.  
 = . (.) paint (smth.) ; ( , ) dye (smth.) ; ~ . dye.  
 = . (.) steal* (smth.).  
 = . . convert (to Christianity).  
 = . cry, shout.  
,  = (.) shout (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . crystallize (. .).  
 = . . .  
| = . pattern;   pattern-book;  ~ cut* out a pattern;  -.  ~ make* smth. from a pattern.  
| = . . vagaries, freaks, mannerism;   ~ an affected, pretentious person, an eccentric.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  ()   unscrew (smth.) ; 2.: ~  twist one`s   arm; ~,  . come* unscrewed;   . wriggle out; ~   get* out of   the mess.    
 = . 1.  () ransom, redemption;   ( ) buying back, repurchase; 2. () ransom.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  redeem (smth.) , buy*   (smth.) back, repurchase (smth.) ; 2. () ransom (smb.) , pay the ransom   (for).    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  . .) smoke   (smth.) ; 2. ( ) smoke (smb.) out; .   . get* rid (of), drive* out.    
 = . . .  
 = .  : , ! . you`ll get nothing out of me!, you shan`t have it!  
 = ,  (.) fish (smth.) out;   
  fish a log out of the water.  
| = . 1.  . sortie; sally (. .) ;    ~ make* a sortie;  ~   hostile sally; 2. () excursion, outing;  ~   ski-trip.    
 = . lap up.  
 = , ,  (.) wrench (smth.) out; 
  break* open a door;   wrench out a lock.  
 = . stay in bed (until one is better); ~ . 1.  
. have* a spell in bed, have* a   complete rest; 2. ( 
  . .) ripen/mature in   storage.    
 = , ,  1.  get* out, climb out; 2. ( 
) fall* out; ~    lay*   one self out, strain every nerve.    
 = ,  . . .  
 = . .  1.     
 = . 1.  take-off;  ~ time of   departure/take-off, plane departure; 2. () flight;  ~ sortie,   operation; operational flight.    
 = ,  1.  fly* out; ( ) leave*,   take* off; ( ) leave* (by air); (   ) pop out; . 
. fly* out; go*   flying, . flung out;      be* flung out of the saddle; 2. ( , ) dash   out, charge out, rush out; (   .   .) shoot* out; ~  take* off like a   shot from a gun;     
    it went right out of my head, plumb   forgot it 
. ;    go*   bankrupt, bust.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.; .  .) cure (smb.) ; ~, 
 (.  .) be* cured, recover; get* better .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  pour (smth.) out;   () empty (smth.) ; . pour   (smth.) out, vent (smth.) ;  
     pour the water out of the pail;       
   he wented   his indignation on them; 2. ( ) cast* (smth.) ; ~,  1.  flow out, run* out; 2. ( .;  -. ) take*   the shape (of), develop (into);       ? how will it all end? how   will it shape?    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) lick (smth.) clean; . . make* (smth.) spotless.  
 = . 1.  fade; 2. ( ) moult.    
 = : ~  the image of one`s father, a chip off the old block.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = hatch out.  
 = ,  1.  shell; 2. . remove.    
| = . (. .) smear (smth. with) , cover (smth. with) ; ~ -.  tar smth. ; ~ -.  grease smth. ; ~   all muddy; all dirty; ~ . . (be) smear one self; get* dirty; ~   be* covered with ink.  
 = ,  (.) implore (smth.) ; . . get* (smth.) by pleading; ~  implore forgiveness;   
  his plea for pardon was granted.  
 = ,  . 1.  (.;  )   lure (smb.) out/away; 2. (.  .;  ) coax (smth.   out of) ; () defraud (smb. of) ,   cheat (smb. out of) ;  
     he was fooled into promising.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  () dirty   (smth.) , soil; 2. () strike* (smth.) out, smudge   (smth.) out.    
 = ,  use up, exhaust; ~   wear* (smb.) out, tire (smb.) to death; ~ be* done up, be* worn out.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () drench   (smb., smth.) ; 2. ( -.) soak (smth.) , steep (smth.) ;   . ret (smth.).    
 = ,  (.  .) barter (smth. for).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (  ) be*   destroyed by frost; 2. (  ) freeze* solid.    
 = . . .  
 = extinct; dead.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) sweep* (smth.) ;   sweep* the floor;   sweep* up/out the litter; ~ . clear out, clear off.  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) avenge   (smth.) ; ~  avenge an insult; 2. (.  .;   
)   take* (it) out (on); ~ ()     -. wreak/vent one`s anger on smb.    
 = ,  1.  die out; ( ,  .)   become* extinct; 2. ( ,   . .) perish, die;    
  the streets seemed to   be dead, there was not a living soul to be   seen in the streets.    
 = . extortioner; ~ . extortion.  
 = . (.) extort (smth.).  
 = ,  1.  () be* wet through; 2. ( 
) be* soaked, be* steeped; 3. (   ) become*   sodden, rot;    be* soaked   to the skin.    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . utter (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = . escheated; ~  escheat.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  streamer; . pennant, pendant; 2. . message bag.    
 = . ( ,   . .) laboured; ( ) forced.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () wash (smth.) ; 2. () hollow out (smth.) ; 3. () wash away (smth.).    
 = . fiction, figment of the imagination; () lie, fabrication;  ~ pure invention.  
 = . .   ; ~ . . .  
 = imaginary, fictitious.  
 = . udder.  
 = ,  (.)  : ~  be* pregnant; carry a child*; ~  let* an idea ripen in one`s mind; ~  hatch an idea.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.  .) take* (smth.) out (of); ~ -. 
  take* smth. out of a drawer; ~  pull out a revolver; ~    unsheathe one`s sword; draw* one`s sword;    produce it on the spot; as if it were one`s for the asking.  
 = . carrying out; ~    12  the funeral cortege will start at twelve.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  take* (smth.) out, carry (smth.)   out, remove (smth.) ;       carry furniture out of a room; 2. . ( -.) bring* (smth.)   ; ~ 
-.   bring* smth. to market; 3. (  ) submit (smth.   for) ; 4. ( ) carry (smth.) out,   sweep* (smth.) out;       the boat was swept up on the shore; 5. (, ) stand* (smth.)   , bear* (smth.) , endure (smth.) ; ~    
 stand* a severe test;        he never recovered from the   blow;  ~   brook   no interference; 6.: ~    give*/pronounce judgement; ~    make*/give* a decision/ruling; ~    pass a resolution;      -.    bear* the burden of   smth. ; ~   put* outside the   brackets; ~    wash one`s linen in   public;    
 I can`t stand him.    
| = . endurance, staying power, stamina; () hardiness; ~ tough, wiry; hardy (.  ).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.; . + .) force (smth.; smb. + to inf.) , compel (smth.; smb. + to inf.) ;    
-. extract a promise from smb. ;    -. extort an admission from smb.  
| = forced; ~  unwilling admission; ~ 
 . forced landing.  
 = . . .  
 = . emerge (. .) ; come* to the surface; 
. . turn up.  
 = . (.) . bring* up (smb.) , nurse (smb.).  
 = . 1.  . lunge, thrust; (    .) pass, passade, passado;  ~   riposte (. .) ; 2. ( ) attack;    ~  -. make* an attack on smb. ; 3. . fall-out.    
| = ,  1.  fall* out; (  .)   come* out; 
  ~  he`s losing his   teeth; 2.: ~  ,  
 slip   one`s mind, one`s memory; 3. ( ) fall*; 4. (.; ) fall* (to);      he had the honor;      he had the good fortune; 5. () happen to be;      it happened to be a dark night, the   night happened to be a dark one; ~ -.  
 fall* to smb.`s lot; ~ . 1.    fall; (, ) loss; 2. . prolapsus.    
 = ,  ( .) feed* (smb., smth.).  
 = . . 1.  fire; ~   fire off a   gun; 2. (.; ) come* out (with), blurt   (smth.) out.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  evaporate (smth.) ; 2. ( 
) steam (smth.) ; disinfect   (by steaming).    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) rip out (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = . (.) . get*/make* (smth.) dirty, soil; ~ 
  get* ink on one`s fingers;  ~  I got my dress dirty; ~ . . get* dirty; smudge one self; ~   make* one self sooty.  
 = ,  (.) bake (smth.) ; ~,  bake; . 
. be* baked.  
 = . . put* on, show* off.  
 = . . throw* out, kick out, sling out.  
 = . baking.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . tippler.  
| = ,  1.  (.) drink* (smth.) ; (    .) have* a drop (of);     ,   . . have* a glass of   tea, coffee etc. ;    drink* up;   drain one`s glass;   gulp/toss   down; 2. . . . (      ) drink*, go* in for   drinking;   ~ he has a few drinks   occasionally;  
  he has had one   too many, he`s had one over eight.    
 = . . 1.  () drinking session,   drinking-bout; 2. () drinks pl.    
 = . . tippler, boozer.  
 = . drunk.  
 = . fretwork.  
,  = (.) 1.  ( ) saw* (smth.) ; 2. ( -. ) cut* out   (smth.) ; 
  cut* out a frame.    
 = . . .  
 = . . bulge, protrude; . be* obvious.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  (    . .) extract;   excerpt; ~   extract from the   minutes; 2. (  . .) subscription (to); 3. ( ) discharge.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) extract   (smth.) , copy out (smth.) ; ~      extract passages from a book, copy out   passages from a book; 2. ( ) write* (smth.) out; ~     form each letter carefully; 3. (,   . .) make* out   (smth.) ; 4. () order (smth.) ; 5. (,   . 
.) take* (smth.) ,   subscribe (to); 6. (   . 
.) write* for   (smb.) to come; 7. (  ) discharge (smb.) ;   ~ -.   discharge smb. from   hospital; ~,  check out; ~     be* discharged from hospital.    
 = . .  1, 3   1.     
 = ,  (.) . push (smb.) out, shove (smb.) out, bundle (smb.) out.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () smelting; ~    production of pig-iron; 2. (  ) melt,   output; 
  ~ increase the   daily melt.    
 = ,  (.) smelt (smth.) , make* (smth.) ; ~ 
 make* steel.  
 = . 1. : ~  sob out one`s grief; ~     cry one`s eyes out; 2. () . obtain by weeping, get*   by dint of one`s tears; ~ . have* a   good cry, cry one`s heart out.    
| = . payment;  ~ guarantee payment; 
 ~ compensatory payment; ~  payment in advance; ~   payment of damages; ~  payment of dividends; ~  payroll payment; ~  
 contract payments; ~   payment for credits; ~  payment of profits; ~  payment of interests; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) pay* (smth.) ; () pay* (smth.) off, pay* (smth.) in full; ~   get* by instalments, pay* on the instalment plan.  
 = ,  (.) spit* (smth.) out.  
,  = (.) tip (smth.) out;   
   throw* out the baby with the (bath) water.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (     ) come* up, break* surface; (    ) swim* ashore; 2. ( -    . .) emerge,   come* up; 3. (, 
) swim* out, emerge;   ( ) sail out (. 
.) ;     -  the moon sailed out from   behind the clouds.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) rinse (out) (smth.).  
 = ,  creep* out, crawl out.  
 = . . .  
| = . () fulfilment, carrying-out, execution; ~ 
 execution of order; ~  carrying out of contract; ~   attendance to customs formalities; () discharge, performance; ~ feasible; capable of execution  .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () fulfil   (smth.) , carry out (smth.) , execute   (smth.) ; () perform (smth.) ,   discharge (smth.) ; ~   do*/perform   one`s duty; ~   keep* one`s   promise; ~ 
 fulfil/implement an   obligation; ~   110-1.999058e+00xceed the plan   by ten per cent; ~  carry out one`s   orders;  ~  fail to comply; 2. () do* (smth.) , make* (smth.) ,   execute (smth.).    
 = . be* fulfilled, be* carried out.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) pull (smth.) out; (  . .) weed (smth.).  
 I = . . .  
 II = . .  II.  
 = . flutter out, flit out.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . () bearing, carriage.  
,  = (.) 1.  () straighten out (smth.)   ; 2. () correct (smth.) ; ()   rectify (smth.) ; 3. () put* (smb., smth.) right; ~, 
 1.  () straighten   out; 2. . () improve.    
 = ,  (.  .) cadge (smth. off) , wheedle (smth. out of) ; . . try to wheedle (smth. out of).  
 = ,  (.) . send* (smb.) about his, her business, send* (smb.) packing; show* the door.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = jump out (of); ~   jump out of a window; ~   jump out of a car.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) unharness (smth.) , unhitch (smth.).  
 = . . rectifier.  
|() = . . (); ~ . straightening out; ~  . rectification.  
 = ,  (.) straighten (smth.) ; ~  . rectify the current; ~,  straighten one`s back; ~ 
   draw* one self up to one`s full height.  
 = . . .  
 = . in relief; . () wividly.  
- = convexo-concave.  
| = . 1.  () convexity; 2. ( ) bulge; protuberance; ~ 1. convex; ~  convex glass; 2. ( ) protuberant; (   , ) bulging; . ()   vivid, clear, distinct; ~  vivid   picture.    
 = . 1.  (,   . .) issue; (,   ) publication; ( ,  )   release; (,   . .) discharge; (    ) graduation; 2. . (, ) cut; 3. ( ) number, issue; (   ) instalment; 4. (  ) output; 5. (  ) (the number   of) graduates; (     ) (the number of) leavers; ~     last year`s leavers.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  let* (smb., smth.) out;    ~ 
-.   not let smb. out of the   house;  -. 
  let* smth.   go, relinquish one`s hold on smth. ; 2. (, 
  . .) discharge (smth.) ; ~    blow* off steam; 3. () release (smb., smth.) ;    -.  
 set* smb. at   liberty; 4. (  ) prepare (smb.) ,   train (smb.) ;  ~    150   
 a hundred-and-fifty students will   graduate from the institute this year;    ~    the   institute prepares/trains mathematicians and   physicists; 5. (,   . .) produce (smth.)   , turn out (smth.) ; ~      exceed one`s production target; ~ -. 
    release smth. for sale; ~ -.     put* smth. on the market; 6. (  . .) publish (smth.) ; ()   release (smth.) ; 7. (  ) issue (smth.) ; ~   
 issue a loan; ~  issue stamps; 8. (, 
) omit (smth.) ,   cut* (smth.) ;   omit/miss a   line; 9. ( ) shoot* out (smth.) ,   thrust* out (smth.) ; ~  show* its   claws;   eject a shell;      publish, issue.    
| = . graduate, final-year student; ( .) leaver; ~: ~  leavers` class; graduation-class; ~  final-year students pl. ; ~  final/passing-out examination; finals pl. ; ~  exhibition . ; ~ 
 outlet; ~  exhaust-valve.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . disentangle; ~ extricate one self, disentangle one self.  
| = .  :  ~  wide-eyed, goggle-eyed.  
 = .  : ~  . goggle.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.  .) . drag (smth. out of) , pump (smth. out of) ; . . try to elicit (smth. from).  
 = . . bittern.  
 = , : ~  open one`s eyes wide, stare.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) . thrust* out (smth.) ; . ( ) play up (smth.) ; emphasize (smth.) , lay* stress (upon); ~,  . protrude; stick* out (. 
.).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ()   manufacture (smth.) , produce (smth.) ; 2. (  . .) work (smth.) out; 3. () develop (smth.) ; ~       develop one`s will; 4. () earn (smth.) , make*   (smth.) ; ~,  form, develop;       
  he   has developed the habit of getting up early.    
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  () manufacture;     ~ handmade fabrics; 2. ( ) output,   production; yield; () ~     (average) individual output; 3. . () quality;  ~ coarse   quality;  ~ well made; 4. . . ( ) workings.    
 = . smoothing-out, levelling, equalization; . evening up.  
,  = (.) 1.  ( , ) smooth   (smth.) , level (smth.) ; ~  level a   road, give* a road a level surface; 2. () steer/fly* (smth.) straight;   (  ) fly* (smth.)   level; 3. (  ) align (smth.) ; .   dress (smth.) ; 
  keep* in step; ~,  1.  ()   straighten out; () flatten out; 2. (  
) line up; .   dress; . equalize; 3. () improve.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  express (smth.) ; ~   
 -. express one`s thanks   to smb. ; ~  voice one`s protest; ~   -.  put* smth. into words; 2. 
. . () denote (smth.) ,   express (smth.) ; 3. (  -. ) express (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  (.;   ) find* expression (in), manifest   itself (in); ( ) take* the   form (of); ~  , ... express   itself in the fact that...; 2. () express one self; .   swear*, use swear words; 
 ~ to put   it mildly; ~ . expression; ~    expression;  ~ strong language   sg. ;   ~ read* monotonously,   read* without any expression;  ~ with   expression.    
| = : ,  ~ pronounced, marked;  ~ slight; 
 ~   an acute form of a disease;  ~ 
 very pronounced accent.  
 = . spokesman*, mouthpiece.  
| = . expressiveness; ~ 1.  expressive; ~   
 eloquent eyes; 2. . () meaningful,   significant.    
 = . .  1, 3; ~ . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( ) grow*;     
! how you have grown!;       
 the tree grew   to an enormous size; ~   grow* out   of one`s clothes; 2. (  ) grow* up; 
     he is quite grown-up now; 3. ( .); 
 -.) become   (smb.) , develop (into);    
    he became a great scientist; 4. () increase, grow*; 5. () appear, come* into sight;   
  -.  grow*/improve in   smb.`s opinion, go* up in smb.`s estimation.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) () grow* (smth.) , raise (smth.) , cultivate (smth.) ; () rear (smth.) , breed* (smth.) ; () bring* up (smb.) ; . () train (smb.).  
 I = . .  I.  
| II = . . .  :  ~ he was sick, he was ill; he vomitted.  
 = . .  2, 3,    4.  
 = . cut, slit;    ~ blouse with a V-neck;    ~ low-necked dress.  
 = . .    4.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  cut* (smth.) out;   () remove (smth.) ; 2. () carve (smth.) ( ) ;   engrave (smth.) ( ) ; 3. () slaughter (smb., smth.) ,   butcher (smb., smth.).    
 = . 1.  () cutting out; 2. ( ) cut;  ~ press   cutting; press clipping; 3. ( ) fillet, sirloin.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) trace (smth.) out, draw* in detail; ( ) inscribe (smth.) ; ~,  be* outlined, come* into view.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . . degenerate;  ~    he is a black sheep in our family.  
| = ,  degenerate; ~ . degeneracy.  
 = . (.) drop (smth.) , let* (smth.) fall; ~ -. 
  drop smth.  
 = .  :   ~ make* (clothes) with room for growth.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () cut* (smth.)   down; ( 
 .) fell (smth.) ; 2. (, ) cut* (smth.) out;   () hack (smth.) out; 3. () cut* (smth.) out; carve   (smth.) ; 4. . cut* (smth.) , dig* (smth.) ; ~    
. switch off the current.    
 = . . .  
 = . . faint, lose* consciousness.  
 = . 1.  () cutting; 2. (   ) clearing.    
 = . . ; ~ . swear*.  
 = . taxi.  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  () come to   the help of smb. , rescue smb. , help (smb.)   out; ~ -.   help smb. out of a   difficulty; 2. (  ) receive (smth.)   (in cash).    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  . () aid;   ~   -. come* to the assistance/rescue of   smb. ; 2. () receipts, returns, proceeds,   takings pl. ;  ~ gross receipts,   gross proceeds;  ~ currency   earnings/returns/ receipts; 
 ~ daily   receipts;  ~ average revenue;    ~ net avails; ~  net proceeds; ~     proceeds of sales, returns from   sales.    
 = I,  (.) pull (smth.) out; (  ) wrench (smth.) out; ( ) pull (smth.) up, tear* (smth.) up; . force (smth.) ; ~ -.   snatch smth. out of smb.`s hands; ~  extract a tooth*, take* out a tooth*; ~ 
 tear* out a page;    -. wring* consent from smb. ;    -. force an admission from smb. ;    uproot.  
 II = ,  (.) 1.  (  . .) dig* (smth.)   ; 2. () dig* up (smth.).    
 = ,  1.  . . (   ) struggle to get free, try to   break away; 2. () break* away; break*   loose, get* away (from);     
-.  tear* one self away from   smb.`s embrace; 
  -.    break* loose from smb.`s grip; 
     escape, free one self;     
 escape from encirclement; 3. ( ) escape, burst*   out, break* through; ( ,  .)   gush out;         I didn`t mean to use that word; 4. ( ) break* away, forge   ahead.    
 = . .  II.  
 = . . get*/dress one self up; (  .) put* on one`s best bib and tucker.  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.  ( )   disembarkation, debarkation, landing; (   ) detrainment; ~ ()    (airborne) landing; 2. () bedding out, transplanting.    
,  = (.) 1.  put* (smb., smth.) down;   () put* (smb.) off; ( )   put* (smb.) ashore, disembark (smb.) , land   (smb.) ; 2. () bed (smth.) out; transplant   (smth.) ; ~,  land; ( .)   get* out (of), get* off (smth.) , alight   (from); ( ) disembark (from).    
 = ,  (.) suck dry, suck (smth.) out; ~  
 -. make* smth. up, concoct smth. ; ~   exhaust, wear* out.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  free (smth.) ,   liberate (smth.) ; ~    take*   one`s foot* out of the stirrup; 2. (, ) make* (smth.)   available, release (smb., smth.) ; ~,  1.  free one self, release one   self; 2. (   . .) become* available.    
 = ,  (.) sow* (smth.).  
 = ,  1.  (. ,  .; ) cut*   (smth. on, out of) , hew* (smth. out of) ; 2. (.  .; ) carve (smth. out of)   ;    carved out of stone,   hewn from stone; ~  strike* fire,   strike* a spark.    
 = . evacuee.  
 = . eviction.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) evict (smb.) ; ~,  move.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . .  1.     
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  . () remain,   stay;  
     I simply   couldn`t sit it out; 2. (.; 
) hatch out (smth.).    
 = . ( .) tower (above).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () scrape   (smth.) ; 2. ( ) scrape (smth.) off;   () scrape (smth.) out; 3. . curette (smth.).    
() = . . ().  
 = . statement, utterance, pronouncement.  
 = ,  (.) state (smth.) , express (smth.) , voice (smth.) ; (. .) tell* (smb., smth.) ; ~  voice a supposition;  -.     tell* smb. the truth to his, her face;   express doubt; ~,  1.  speak* (out), express/state   one`s opinion; 
  ! let   him have his say!; ~   
-. ,   -. speak* up for smb. , smth. ;    
-.  invite smb.   to state his, her opinion; 2. ( .,  .) speak* (for,   against), come* out (in favour of, against).    
 = ,  1.  jump out, leap* out;     
 jump/leap* out of a   window; 2. . (   
. .) pop   out;   get* in front, forge   ahead; 3. . ( .;       -. ) be* in a hurry (with + to   inf.) ; ~   be* in a hurry to   make remarks; 4. . ( -.) come* out;    
  slip out of one`s hands;     ,   go* right out   of one`s head, slip one`s memory.    
 = ,  slip out.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . . ; ~ .  . . upstart, parvenu.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) track (smb.) ; trail (smb.) ; trace (smb.) ; . . track (smb.) down, run* (smb.) to earth.  
| = .  :  ~  for length of service.  
 = ,  ( .) . curry favour (with); ingratiate oneself (with).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . auscultation.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  listen (to); ( )   listen to the whole (of);  -.   listen to what smb. has to say; hear* smb.   out;       I didn`t   stay to the end of the lecture;      listen to both sides of the   story; 2. . examine (smb., smth.) ; ()   sound (smth.).    
,  = (.) 1.  (, ) spot (smb.,   smth.) , detect (smb., smth.) ; 2. () observe (smth.) ; . .   spot (smth.) ;   tire one`s   eyes out.    
 = ,  (.) scoff (at), make* fun (of), ridicule (smb.) , deride (smb.) , mock (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = .  : ~  blow* one`s nose; ~ . . 
.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) put* out (smth.) , thrust out (smth.) ; ~  put*/stick* out one`s tongue; ~,  lean* out; () stick* out, show*; ~   lean*/put* one`s head out of the window; ,   run* without pausing for breath;      you can`t even stick your nose (out of the house).  
| = 1. high; ( , ) tall; ~    tall boy; ~  tall/high building;   ~  high locality, high ground;     ~  room with a high   ceiling; ~  high water; ( )   high tide; 2. (, 
) high; ~    high yield, big crop, bumper crop/harvest;   ~   high   productivity of labour; 3. (, ) great; ~    great skill; ~  high   appreciation/assessment; 4. (, 
) high; ~  high   award; ~  great honour; ~ 
   honoured guest; 5. () elevated, lofty; ~    lofty urge/impulse; 6. ( ) high, high-pitched; ~    high breast; ~  high forehead; lofty   brow; ~  short waist;  ~     -. have* a high opinion of smb.   , think* highly of smb.    
 = 1. . high, high up, ~   high (up)   in the sky; (  .) high in the   heavens; ~   far above one`s head;   ~    high above sea level; ~   
 climb high; ~   hold*   one`s head high; ~ 
 -. value smb.   highly, hold* smb. in high esteem; 2. 
 . . it is high;       ~ it is still a long way to the top of   the mountain.    
 = . . () ~ Your Honour.  
| = . high voltage attr. , high-tension attr. ; ~  high-tension lines.  
 = high-mountain attr. , high-altitude attr. , Alpine.  
 = high-principled.  
 = high-quality attr. , high-grade attr.  
 = : ~  very cultivated/cultured person.  
| = . haughtiness, superciliousness, arrogance; ~ haughty, supercilious, arrogant.  
 = high-molecular.  
 = very talented; highly endowed; gifted.  
 = high-flown, grandiloquent.  
| = high-ranking, high-level; ~  high ranker.  
 = . . () ~ Your Excellency.  
 = . . () ~ Your Eminence.  
 = . . () ~ Your Reverence.  
| = highly productive; ~   
 highly productive branch of agriculture.  
| = highly efficient, highly productive; ~  highly efficient machines; ~   highly productive (work) methods.  
 = highly developed; ~  highly developed country.  
 = high-grade, high-quality attr.  
 = . honored (Sir), respected (Sir).  
| = high-yield attr. ; ~  high-yield crops.  
 = high frequency attr.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  height; ., ., . .   altitude; 2. (, ) elevation; height; 3. () pitch;  
 ~  rise*   to the occasion;   ~ up to the   mark;   ~ not at one`s best;     commanding heights (. .).    
 = . 1.  () spiderman*; 2. ( ) high-altitude pilot; (   ) high-altitude climber.    
 = 1. high-altitude attr. ; 2. ( ) tall; ~  high-rise(r).    
 = . 1.  . altimetre; 2. . heightbinder.    
| = . . ; ~ dry; (   . .) shrivelled, withered; . ( ) wizened, dried-up.  
 = the highest, the greatest, imperial.  
 = . very high, very tall.  
 = . () ~ Your Highness.  
 = . .  II.  
 = ,  (.  .) . pump (smth. out of).  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . exhibition, show; exposition . ; ~   
 window-display; ~  exhibition of paintings; ~ 
 dog-show;  ~ world fair;  ~ international exhibition;  ~ national exhibition; 
 ~ sectoral/branch exhibition;  ~ industrial exhibition;  ~ agricultural exhibition; - ~ trade and industrial exhibition;  ~ art exhibition; ~- selling exhibition, exhibition-cum-sale; ~- fair, show.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   take* (smth.) out, remove (smth.) ; ~    remove the window-frame; 2. () put* (smth.) out; . .   () turn (smb.) out; ~   expose   to the light; ~ -.   turn smb.   out of doors, turn smb. out of the house,   give* the brush off; 3. ( ) put* (smth.) forward;   stick* out (smth.) ; ~  put* up one`s   fist; ~  stick* out one`s foot*; 4. ( ) propose (smth.) ; bring*   (smth.) up; ~ -. 
 propose   smb.`s candidature; 5. (  . .) mount (smth.) ; post   (smb., smth.) , set* (smb., smth.) ; ~   
 mount/post the guard; ~    place/man the outposts; ~  post a   sentry; set* a sentinel . ; 6. ( 
 ) display (smth.)   ; ( ) exhibit (smth.) , show*   (smth.) ; 7. . (, ) present   (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.      put* smth. in a favourable light; ~ -.     make* a laughing-stock of smb. ; ~,  1.  (      
) exhibit; 2. . (  ) show*   off; 3. . () show* one self,   lean* out, emerge.    
 = exhibition attr. ; ~  exhibition committee; ( ) hanging committee; ~  show-room.  
 = ,  1.  stand*; ~      queue for hours; 2. () stand*; . hold* out;    
     that   building will stand for years; ~,  1. (   . .) mature; 2. ( ) rest.    
 = . . thrash, flog.  
 = ,  (. .) (, ) cover (smth. with) ; () line (smth. with) ; () pave (smth. with).  
 = . .  II.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
| = . (.) 1.  suffer (smth.) , endure   (smth.) ; 
  ~ he has been through a   lot; 2. (  
) achieve   (smth.) through suffering, conceive (smth.)   in suffering; learn* (smth.) the hard way   . ; ~  
 achieve happiness   through suffering.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  build* (smth.) , put*   up (smth.) ; 2. () draw* up (smb.) , form up   (smb.) ; ~,  form up, line up.    
 = ,  hemstitch.  
 = . shot; () report;  ~ fire a shot;  
 ~a without firing a shot;  ~ within shooting distance; 
  -.    ~  -. not let* smb. get anywhere near smth. ; ~ . fire (a shot); ( 
) go* off; ~   fire a gun; ~  -. ,  
-. fire at/on smb. , smth. ; ~  -.   fire a revolver at smb.  
 = ,  cut*, clip out; ( ) shear.  
 = . . ; ~ . 1.  .   
; 2. () spring* up.    
 = ,  . plane, shave*.  
 = ,  . chill, cool;   the house had grown cold.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  tap out (smth.) ; ~   
 tap out messages; 2. . percuss (smth.) , tap (smth.) ;   sound (smb., smth.) by percussion/tapping.    
 = . projection; ( .) buttress; () ledge; . lug.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) step out,   come* forward; emerge (. .) ; 2. (    . .) march out;   ~   leave* camp; ~   take* the   field; 3. . . ( ) strut; 4. . . () jut out, project;   () overhang*; 5.: ~     overflow its banks; 6. (, ) appear, come*   out;       the sweat   stood out on his forehead;        a rash broke out all over one`s   body;       tears   came/rose/started to her eyes; 7. () speak*; ( ) appear; ~     address a meeting; ~     make* a report; ( ) give* a lecture;   ~     stand* up for one`s   rights; ~   -. stand* up for   smb. ; speak* in defence of smb. ; ~      ,  
 have* a letter,   an article in the press; ~     issue a manifesto/statement;      the next to speak was Ivanov; (   ) the next performer was Ivanov.    
 = . .  1, 2, 5, 6, 7.  
 = . 1.  ( ) appearance; ()   performance; 2. () speech; ( ) statement; 3. () departure.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) dry (smth.) ; . drain (smth.) , exhaust (smth.) ; ~,  dry.  
 = . .   ; ~ . . 
  .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) calculate (smth.) ; compute (smth.) , reckon (smth.).  
| = 1. . . .  3., 4. the highest; ( 
  . .)   superior; ~  climax; ~  of   superior/excellent quality; top-quality; 2. ( , 
) supreme; ~      the supreme   organs of State power; ~     the supreme/highest judicial   authority; 3. () the highest, perfect; ~     the highest form of   organization; ~  aerobatics; 4.: ~    higher education, education at   university level; ~     higher educational institutions, higher   schools; 5. ( 
, ) higher; ~    higher mammals; ~    higher mathematics, calculus; ~    
 capital punishment, death/supreme   penalty.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () send*   (smth.) ; dispatch (smth.) ; 2. () exile (smb.) ; ( )   deport (smb.).    
 = . 1.  () dispatch; 2. () exile; ( )   deportation.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.) pour (smth.) out;   () spill* (smth.) ; 2. . (, ) pour out;    
   they poured out into the   street; 3. ( ) break* out.    
 = . .  I.  
 = I,  fall* out, spill* out.  
| II = ,  have* a good/ proper sleep; () have* a good night`s rest;      ~ he still isn`t sleeping properly.  
 = ,  1.  dry (up); 2. () wither; 3. ( -  ) waste away,   emaciate.    
 = . height; . the heights, the loftiest regions.  
 = ,  (.) push (smb.) out, hustle (smb.) out.  
 = ,  heat, melt (down).  
 = ,  (.) () trample (smth.) down; () tread* (smth.) ;     tread* a path in the snow.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  drag (smth.) out;   (, 
) pull (smth.) out;   . . get* (smb.) out; 
   -.  get* smb. to come/go out for   a walk; 2. . (, ) pinch, steal*   (smth.) , take* (smth.).    
 = ,  . turn.  
 = . . .  
 = . . be up (to); ~  do foolish things, be up to all sorts of nonsense;   ? what he is up to?  
| = ,  1.  (-.) flow* out, run* out; 2. . 
. ( .;   -      . .) rise* (from), take* its sourse   (from); 3. . . ( ) follow;    ~   from this   may be drawn the following conclusion;    ~, ... it follows that...;     ~   with all   the consequences ensuing therefrom.    
() = . . ().  
| = . (.) bear, endure (smth.) , go* through (smth.) ; . stand* it;   ~   he could not resist taking a look;  ~ ,   unable to bear the pain any longer, he cried out.  
 = . () threadbare.  
 = ,  square off.  
 = . ousting, superseding, supplanting; . displacement.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  force (smth.) out;   ( .) dislodge (smb.) ; 2. ( ) oust (smth.) , supersede   (smth.) ; . displace (smth.) ;    
   the old machines   were superseded by new ones.    
 = . .  1.     
| = ,  (.) wipe (smth.) ; ( .) dry (smth.) ; ~  mop/wipe one`s brow; ~  dust; ~ -.  wipe smth. dry; ~ ! please, wipe your feet! ~, 
 dry oneself; ~  rub oneself (quite) dry; () wear* out, wear* threadbare.  
 = ,  stamp, imprint, impress.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  gain, obtain (by   bargaining); ( ) get* a   reduction; 2. . manage to get*.    
 = . turned;  ~ (  ) chiselled, clear-cut; (  ) perfectly-formed.  
 = ,  1.  () destroy,   exterminate; 2. () remove, get* out; ~    remove a stain; 3. ( ) etch.    
 = . (.) 1.  get* (smth.) , obtain (smth.)   ; 2. ( ) summon (smb.) ;   send* (for).    
 = . . sobering up station.  
 = ,  (.) shake* (smth.) out.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) shake* (smth.) out.  
 = . . .  
 = . . drive* out, chuck out.  
 = . howl, (  .) wail, moan.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  stretch (smth.) ; ~    crane one`s neck; 2. . () pull (smth.) out;   extract (smth.) ; . get* (smth.) out,   extract (smth.) ;   
     you can`t get a word out of him; 3. ( 
) draw* (smth.) out;     the smoke has escaped; ~ 
,      -. tire smb. out, tire smb. to death; ~, 
 1.  ()   stretch; 2. . () grow*;      he has grown enormously; 3. () stand* up straight, draw*   one self up; ~  
, ~     stand* at attention; 4. () stretch one self, throw* one   self down at full length;  
   lie* stretched out;       his face fell.    
| = : ~  exhaust-fan; ~  exhaust-hood; ~ 
 exhaust-pipe; ~    rip-cord.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . fish (smth.) out; . coax (smth.) out; ~   -. coax money out of smb.  
 = . pupil, disciple, follower.  
,  = 1. (-.) learn* (smth.) ; 2. (-.) teach* (smb.) ; ~,  1. (., + .) learn* (smth. + to inf.) ; 2. ( ) finish one`s   education.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () training; 2. () trained skill/ability;  ~   fighting experience, the skill of a trained   and experienced soldier.    
 = ,  (.) . 1.  ()   nurse/pull (smb.) through an illness; nurse   (smb.) back to health; 2. () bring* up (smb.).    
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (. ,  .) snatch (smth.   from) ; ~ -.   snatch smth. out of   smb.`s hands; ~ 
-. -  snatch   smth. up from under the nose; 2. (.; 
) whip out (smth.) ; ~    whip out one`s sword; ~ 
 quote   out of context, quote at random; dig* up   irrelevant quotations.    
 = . . drink* off, drain.  
 = . (.) . manage to get (smth.) , succeed in getting (smth.) , obtain (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () going out; ( -.   ) withdrawal; ( )   entrance;     ~  
   it was the first time I had been out (of   doors) since my illness; ~   going   (into) orbit; 2. ( ) exit, way out; (   ) outlet;    
 ~   the house has several exits;   ~   stand* at the door; ~   an outlet to   the sea; 3. (  
 . .) way out;    ~  there`s no alternative;  ~ find*   a solution;     ~   there`s a way out of every difficulty; 4. () publication, issue; ( 
.)   appearance; 5. () yield, output; ~     
  output per hectare; 6. . (, ) outcrop; ~      outcropping (of stratum);  ~   
 give* vent to one`s feelings;       ~ know* all the ins and outs;     ~ play a supernumerary part.    
| = . 1.  emigrant, immigrant;   ~   ... his parents were natives of..., his   parents came from... 2. ( )  :  ~     he is of peasant origin.    
 =  . . . . so; it turns out; ~, ()  
  I was right, after all.  
 = . . .  
,  = 1. go* out, leave*; () come* out,   emerge; (  ) withdraw*,   leave*; ( 
 -  , )   crop out, come* to the surface; ~ 
    leave* the room; ~   go* out into the   street; go* outside; ~  ,    get* out of the carriage, car; ~ -    get* up, rise* from the table; ~ 
-    come* out from behind the clouds; ~     put* (out) to sea; ~   ( )   pull out; ~   step on to the stage;   appear (on the stage); make* one`s entry; ~   
   gain the enemy`s rear; ~     . withdraw* from action; ~     withdraw* from the war;  
    ()  move up into first (second)   place; 2. () appear, come* out;      be* published, come* off the press; 3. (,  -.) be*,   make*;       . .   he will make a good doctor etc. ;         he was the   winner of the competition/match; 4. () come* off; ( ,   ) come* out; 5. (, 
)  :  ,   ... (as) it turned out...;   
      he`ll never amount to   anything;  
       no good will come of it;   
     something may happen;      it`s no use;    ?   what will be the good of that?; 6. . 
. (,  .;  )   look (on to), face (smth.) ; 
       the room faces/overlooks the   street;     the windows face   south; 7.: ~  
 -. marry smb. ; 8. () come*, be*;      
 he comes of peasant stock; 9. ()  :   
     we use a lot of wood;       
,   . . we have run out of   petrol, sugar etc. ; 
   make*   one`s mark in life, achieve a position in   life; ~   retire on one`s pension; ~     resign; ( ) retire; ~     overflow its banks; ~  
   lose* one`s temper, lose* control of one   self; fly* off the handle . ; ~      get* out of a   tight corner, get* out of a difficulty; ~     lose* one`s position of trust,   become* distrusted; ~   go* out of   fashion; ~   get*/go* out of   control, get* out of hand; ~     fall* into disuse, go* out of use; ~    come* out, come* to light.    
 = . trick, prank, escapade.  
| = : ~  day off; free day, rest-day; ~  outlet; ~  best clothes pl. , one`s best; ~  disharge pay; ~  publisher`s/printer`s imprint sg.  
 = :    ~ outstanding.  
 = ,  (.) geld (smth.) , castrate (smth.) ; . emasculate (smth.) , dilute (smth.) ; 
  -. destroy the substance of smth.  
 = well-groomed; well cared-for.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () musk-rat; 2. () musquash.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  scratch (smth.) out; 2. 
. (  ) squeeze (smth.)   out of smb. ; 3. (,  -.) scratch   (smth.).    
 = . . .  
,  = fade, lose* colour.  
 = faded.  
 = ,  1.  filter, rack; 2. . . drink* off, drain.    
 = ,  (.) cross (smth.) out, strike* (smth.) out, delete (smth.) ; (  .) expunge (smth.) ; ~    -. strike* smb. out of one`s life; ~ -. 
  erase smb. from one`s memory; ~ -.    give* smb. up as dead.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) scoop out (smth.) ; ( ) bail (out) (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) comb out (smth.).  
 = . deduction;  ~ tax deductions; ~   deductions from income;  ~ (.) exclusive (of), minus (smth.) , allowing (for).  
 = . calculation, computation.  
| = computing; computer attr. ; ~  computers; ~  computer centre; ~  computer technology.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) calculate (smth.) ; compute (smth.) ; reckon (smth.) , estimate (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = . . subtrahend; ~ . . subtraction;  ~ subtraction mark.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . subtract (smth.) ;    
   subtract seven from   ten, take* seven away from ten; 2. () deduct (smth.).    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  . .) read*   (smth.) for the press; 2. . (, ) read* (smth.) ;   
  , ... read* in a book   that...;    
? where did you   get that from?    
 = ,  (.) clean (smth.) ;  -. 
 brush smth.  
 = pretentious.  
 = ,  (.) . throw* (smth.) out, chuck (smth.) out.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. ( . . .   .   ) higher; () taller; 2. . (  -.,  -.)   over, above;  ~ on the floor above, on   the next floor; 
     ~   children of five and over; 3.  (.; 
 -.) beyond, above;    ~   it is beyond me;  ~     it passes my comprehension; it   beats me 
. ; 4. . (   ) above; (   ) on a previous page;     ~ as stated above.    
| = :  ~ the above, the foregoing (statement).  
 = aforenamed.  
 = the above-mentioned, the aforesaid; ~  the above-cited example.  
 = higher, ~  higher body, higher authority.  
 = . .  
 = . . chucker-out.  
| = embroidery attr. ; ~ . embroideress.  
 = . embroidery, fine needle-work.  
 = ,  (.) embroider (smth.) ; ~   . . embroider in silk etc.  
 = . embroidery.  
| = . height;  ~ high up, aloft; (  .) in the sky.  
 = embroidered.  
 = . . .  
 = . tower; (   ) diving-board;  ~ derrick;  ~ . control tower;  ~ watch/ observation tower.  
| = . schooled, well-trained, disciplined; ~ 
. . (.) . train (smb.) , discipline (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) pull (smth.) out.  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    discovery; 2. () exposure.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  reveal (smth.) , bring*   (smth.) to light; 2. () expose (smth.) , show*   (smth.) , lay* bare (smth.) ; ~,    come* to light, be* revealed.    
 = . elucidation, clarification; ~  heart-to-heart talk; show-down .  
() = . . ().  
|,  = (.) elucidate (smth.) ; () ascertain (smth.) ; . . look (into), inquire (into); . 
. find* out (smth.) ;   sort the matter out, clear the matter up; ~,  turn out;  ~, 
...,   ... it now appears that...  
| = . , ~ . Vietnamese; ~ Vietnam attr. , Vietnamese; ~  Vietnamese, the Vietnamese language.  
 = . snow-storm, blizzard.  
 = . pack, pack-load.  
 = . 1.  () loach; 2. ( ) eel, slippery fellow; 
   ~  -. dance attendance on smb.    
 = . . bindweed, convolvulus; morning glory .  
 = . . mountain finch, brambling.  
| = pack attr. ; ~  pack animal, beast of burden; ~  pack-saddle; ~  bridle-path.  
 = . 1.  () damper; 2. . ( ) reel.    
| = : ~  curly hair sg. ; ~  creeper, climbing-plant.  
 = astringent; ~  astringent taste.  
 = . . elm.  
| = knitting; ~  knitting-needle; ~  crochet-hook.  
| = . , ~ . 1.  knitter; 2. () binder.    
 = . 1.  () binding; ~  binding   of sheaves; ~  making of nets; 2. () knitting; ()   crochet-work.    
 = . (  . .) faggot; (, ) bundle, truss.  
 = . (,    ) knitting () ; crochet-work ().  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) bind* (smb.,   smth.) , tie (smb., smth.) up; bind* (smth.)   together; ~  bind* sheaves; 2. (.;  ) knit* (smth.) ;   () crochet (smth.) ; 3. . . ( ) be* astringent;     
 it draws the mouth.    
 = . ( .) () fit in (with), tally (with), be* compatible (with);  (-)   ... it (somehow) doesn`t seem compatible with..., it doesn`t seem to fit in with...  
 = . 1.  binding, tying; 2. () knitting; ()   crochet-work; 3. . ( -.) bundle.    
| = 1. () sticky, viscous; 2. () miry, spongy, soggy; (  .) swampy; ~ . 1.  stickiness,   viscosity; 2. ( ) swampiness.    
 = . stick*, get* stuck; ~   get* stuck in the mud.  
 = . ornamental ligatured script.  
 = . . speak indistinctly, talk nonsense, blather.  
| = sun-cured, dried; ~  jerked meat; ~  dried fish.  
 = ,  (.) dry (smth.) ; () cure (smth.) , jerk (smth.).  
| = . sluggishness; () flabbiness; ~ 1. ( 
) faded, drooping; 2. ( , ) flabby; ( 
,   ) sluggish; ~  limp hand; 3. ( ) languid, spiritless;   half-hearted; () nerveless; 4. ( , ) slack.    
| = ,  wilt, droop, fade, wither; ( ) turn; 
. ( ) fade, decline, lose* heart;  ~ I am sick and tired of hearing it.  
| = . greater;  ,   . . ~  cap/crown his, her etc. , joy;  ~  make* assurance doubly/ double sure;  ~  make* smth. more convincing.  
 = . hectare.  
 = . gabardine; ~ gabardine attr.  
 = . 1.  clearance, gabarit; ()   dimensions pl. , size; ~  overall   machine dimensions; 2. .-. clearance gauge.    
 = . harbour; haven . ;   ~ enter harbour; 
 ~ . tax haven.  
 = . . eider(-duck).  
| = . . loon; ~ . . auk; razorbill.  
 = : ~  eiderdown.  
 = . 1.  . . ., . reptile sg. ; 2. . skunk, reptile.    
| = . fortune-teller; ~ . 1.    () divination;   fortune-telling; ( ) cartomancy,   card-reading; ( ) palmistry; 2. () guessing, guess-work;   ~ conjectural; ()   problematic, doubtful.    
|,  = 1. tell* fortunes; (.) tell* (smb.) his,   her fortune; 2. . . ( .,  ) guess   (at), surmise (smth.) , conjecture (smth.) ;   ~   speculate about the future; ~      ~ read* the tea-leaves, tell*   fortunes in a teacup; make* wild guesses;    ,  ~ who would have thought it.    
 = . . swine, beast.  
| = nasty; filthy; ~  nasty/foul weather; ~ 
 vile act, foul deed; ~  naughty child*, horrid little thing;    I find him repulsive; ~  ugly duckling.  
| = . disgust, loathing; ~ disgusted;   ~  it`s loathsome/disgusting, it`s enough to make one sick.  
| = . . 1.  filth; muck; 2. () dirty trick; 
 ~ -.   play smb. a dirty trick, play a dirty trick   on smb. ;  ~! what a nasty thing to   do!; 3.:  ~  
-. say*   filthy/nasty things about smb.    
 = . adder; viper (. .).  
| = nut attr. ; ~  spanner, wrench; ~  female thread.  
 I = . 1.  gas;  ~ laughing gas;    ~ tear gas;  ~ natural   gas; 2. . ( ) flatulence sg. ; wind   sg. . ;  ~ . press down the   accelerator, step on the gas . ;    ~ . slow down; 
  ~ . at   full speed.    
 II = . () gauze.  
 = . gasholder, gasometer.  
| = . newspaper; paper . ;  ~ wall newspaper; ~ newspaper attr. ; ~  newspaper; ~  journalese; ~  newsstand; ~ . 1.  .   ( 
) journalist, pressman*,   news-writer; 2. () news-vendor, newspaper-boy,   news-boy.    
| = aerated; ~  aerated water; ~ soda-water; ~ 
 effervescent beverage, fizzy/sparkling drink.  
| = . 1.  (  ) gasification; 2. (  ) installation   of gas; ~   
 installation of gas   in towns and villages; ~ . 
 . 1.  (  ) gasify (smth.) ;   generate gas (from); 2. ( ) install gas (in), lay*   gas-mains; 
 ~ the city is   supplied with gas.    
 = . gas-fittings pl.  
 = . gas-cylinder.  
 = . () gas-fitter; (  . .) gasman*.  
| I = gas attr. ; ~  gasworks; ~  geyser; ~  gas stove/cooker; ~  gas-meter; ~  gas pipe-line; ~  . gas gangrene; ~  gas cutting; ~  acetylene/gas welding, oxy-acetylene welding; ~  . gas attack; ~  gas chamber.  
 II = . gause attr. ; ~  (fine) silk scarf.  
 = . gas generator, gas producer.  
 = . . gasolene.  
 = . lawn;  ~   ~ keep off the grass.  
 = ( ) gas-proof; ( ) gas-tight.  
 = . lawn-mower.  
 = gas-bearing; ~  gas-bearing stratum/bed.  
 = . . interchange of gases.  
 = gaseous, gasiform.  
 = . gas-main, gas-pipe.  
| = . gas-penetrability; ~ gas-penetrating.  
 = . gas supply.  
 = . gas-proof shelter.  
 = . gasometer.  
 = . . haydamak (    ).  
 = . . heyduck.  
| = . nut, female screw;       ~ . he`s got a screw loose.  
 = . . antritis.  
 = : ~  . maxillary sinus, antrum of Highmore.  
 = . .  :  ~ and over, or more.  
 = . gala; ~  gala-performance.  
 = . . galaxy.  
 = : ~  haberdasher`s (shop), haberdashery; dry goods store .  
 = . haberdashery; fancy goods pl. ; dry goods pl. 
.  
| = . gallantry; ~ gallant; courtly, civil.  
 = . . hubbub of voices, din;  ~ raise a din.  
 = . . chatter loudly; make* a hubbub.  
| = . . galley;   ~ send*/condemn to the galley.  
 = . gallery;  ~ picture-gallery.  
 = . . . 1.  gallery; 2. () the gods pl.    
 = . biscuit, ship`s biscuit.  
| = . . rubbish, rigmarole;  ~ make* up a rigmarole;   ~ this is sheer nonsense.  
 = . . riding-breeches.  
 = . (jack)daw.  
 = . . Gaul.  
 = . . gallium.  
 = Gaullic.  
| = . hallucination; ~ . suffer from hallucinations; see* things .  
 = . . halogen.  
 = . . haloid.  
 = . 1.  gallop;  ~ gallop; 2. () galop; ~ . gallop.    
 = . at a gallop.  
| = . . () tick;  ~  -. tick (off) smth.  
| = . ( .  . ) galoshes; over-shoes . ; rubbers . ;   ~ get* into a fix/a spot.  
 = . . tack;  ~ on the starboard tack;  ~ on the port tack.  
 = . (neck)tie, cravat; ~  bow-tie.  
 = . (gold, silver) lace.  
 = . . dumpling.  
| = . . galvanization; ~ .  . (.) . galvanize (smth.) ; . . electroplate (smth.).  
 = . galvanic; ~  galvanic cell; ~  galvanic/direct current.  
 = . . electroplating.  
| = . pebble; . pebbles pl. ; shingle;   
  ~ the beach was strewn with shingle.  
 = . . hubbub, uproar;   ~ a terrific racket/din.  
 = . . hamadryad (baboon).  
 = . hammock.  
 = . ( .  . ) gaiters.  
 = . . gambit.  
| I = . . scale; . gamut; ~   scale of C major;  ~ play/practise scales; ~  range of colours.  
 II = . ( ) gamma; ~- . . gamma rays.  
| = . . gangrene; ~ . gangrenous; ~ 
 mortification.  
 = . gangster.  
 = . . handball; ~ . , ~ . handball player.  
 = . . handicap, odds.  
 = . . dumb-bell.  
 = . . Kaoliang.  
 = . garage.  
 = . . guarantor.  
| = guarantee attr. ; ~  guaranteed bill; ~ 
 original margin, deposit; ~  warranty contract; ~ 
 guaranteed life; ~  guarantee (period); ~  letter of guarantee/indemnity.  
| = guaranteed; ~   guaranteed income/wages.  
| = .  . 1.  (.; ) guarantee   (smth.) ; warrant (smth.) ;  ~     I`ll answer for your success; 2. (.  .; ) ensure (smb.   against) , safeguard (smb. against).    
| = . guarantee;  ~ bank guarantee; 
 ~ irrevocable guarantee;  ~ unconditional guarantee;  ~ export guarantee;  ~ contractual guarantees;  ~ reliable guarantee; ~  guarantee of security; ~  guarantee for a debt; ~ 
  guarantee of a foreign bank; ~  seller`s guarantee; ~   guarantee of an insurance company; ~  guarantee of founders; ~  guarantee of a firm;  ~ annul a guarantee;  ~ issue a guarantee;  ~ obtain a guarantee;  ~ 
 ensure success; ~   a year`s guarantee;  ~   
 guaranteed for two years.  
 = . . naval cadet.  
 = . 1.  () wardrobe; 2. () cloakroom; 3. () wardrobe; ~ . , ~ .   cloakroom attendant.    
 = . curtain.  
| = : ~  . cinder track, cinder-path.  
 = . harem.  
 = ,  ( .) . bark (at), shout (at).  
 = . . .  
 = .  . (.) . harmonize (smth.).  
 = . accordion; () concertina;  ~ mouth-organ.  
 = . ( .) be* in harmony (with) ; ( ) go* (with).  
 = . accordion player.  
| = harmonic; () harmonious; ~  harmonic series; ~ . harmoniousness, harmony; ~ 1.  () harmonious,   concordant, well-attuned; 2. () harmonious.    
 = . harmony; . . concord.  
 = . . . .  
 = . garrison;  ~ garrison/post commander; ~ garrison attr. ; ~  garrison duty.  
 = . garnish; trimmings pl. . ; () vegetables pl. ;  ~  -. (garnished) with smth.  
 = . set; ~  suite;  ~ bedroom suite; ~ 
 set of underwear.  
 = . . set.  
 = . 1.  . Harpy; 2. . Harpy eagle.    
 = . harpoon;  ~ harpoon.  
 = . . type-metal.  
 = . worsted (yarn); ~ worsted.  
 = . prance, prance along, caracol.  
 = . 1.  fumes pl. ;  ~ there`s a smell   of burning; 2. (  ) cinder,   ash, dross.    
 = ,  1.  put* out (smth.) , extinguish   (smth.) ; (.) ( .) switch   (smth.) off, turn (smth.) off; 2. . reduce (smth.) ; () damp   (smth.) ; 3. () cancel (smth.) ; 4. .  : ~  kill the ball; ~ 
   slake lime.    
| = ,  fade; . ( ) weaken, fade away; sink*; ~: ~  dying/fading light.  
 = . . gastritis.  
 = . gastric.  
| = . guest-performer; actor on tour; . . bird of passage; ~ . tour, be* on tour.  
| = . tour sg. ;  ~ on tour; ~: ~ 
 tour; ~  guest-performance.  
 = . 1.  ( ) gourmet; 2. () food store(s); ~   gastronomical; ~  food store(s); delicatessen (store) . ; ~ . 1.    gastronomy; 2. () groceries and provisions pl. ;   delicatessen pl. .    
 = . () corduroy road, log-path; ( ) brushwood-road.  
 = . . howitzer.  
 = . . guardhouse.  
| = : ~  slaked lime.  
| = . . trigger;   ~ pull the trigger.  
 = . Hashish.  
 = . . hubbub, row, rumpus;  ~ raise a hullaballoo/uproar.  
| = . guardsman*; ~ Guards attr. ; ~  Guards banner; ~  Guards division, division of Guards.  
| = . Guards pl. ; ~ , , ,  major, captain, lieutenant, private/soldier of the Guards;  ~ the old guard.  
 I = . () pink;  ~ carnation;  ~ sweet-william.  
 II = . () clove.  
| = : ~  oil of cloves.  
| = . nail; ~  the highlight of the program; ~ 
 the hit of the season;   ~ here is to it!, and that`s it!; ~  become* firmly fixed;  ~ nail.  
 = where; ~  , ~  ()   wherever; ~ ...! he`ll never...! ~  ! how can we?  
|- = , ~-, ~- somewhere; ( . ) anywhere; ~    somewhere else.  
| = . . Hegelian; ~ . Hegelianism.  
 = . predominant force/power, leader; ~ . hegemony, supremacy.  
| = . . hedonism; ~ . hedonist.  
 = . . Gehenna.  
 = ! . hi!  
 = . geyser, hot spring.  
 = . Geisha.  
 = . . Hexameter.  
 = . . Hexahedron.  
 = . hectare.  
- =  . hecto-.  
 = . . hectowatt.  
 = . hectograph.  
 = . . helium.  
 = . . , . heliotrope.  
| = . . heliocentrism; ~ heliocentric.  
 = . solar power engineering.  
 = . . helmintology.  
 = . haematology.  
 = . . gem.  
 = . haemoglobin.  
 = . . h(a)emorroid(s); piles pl. .  
 = . . gene.  
| = genealogical; ~  family-tree.  
 = . genealogy.  
 = . genesis, origin.  
 = . general; ~  General of the Army.  
- = . governor general.  
 = . Generalissimo ( pl. -os).  
 = . . the generals pl. ; the top brass.  
|- = . lieutenant-general; ~- . major-general; ~- . colonel-general.  
| = general; ( .) basic; ~  consul-general; ~  general contractor; ~  general supplier; ~  general secretary; ~   UN Secretary-general; ~  General Staff;   General Assembly;       General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT); ~  
. dress rehearsal; ~  general engagement.  
 = general`s.  
 = . general`s wife*.  
 = . generator; ~   direct-current generator; ~   alternator; ~ generator attr.  
| = . geneticist; ~ . genetics.  
 = genetic.  
| = . genius; greatness, brilliance; ~ of genius 
 . , great, brilliant; ~  brilliant general, military genius; ~  great artist; ~  stroke of genius; ~  brilliant foresight; ~  work of genius.  
 = . genius; (  .) man* of genius;  () ~ good (evil) genius.  
| = : ~  genetic engineering.  
 = . genocide.  
 = . ( ) . .  
 = . geographer; ~ geographic(al); ~  geographical map.  
 = . geography.  
| = . geodesist; ~ geodetical.  
 = . geodesy.  
 = . geologist; ~ geological.  
 = . geology.  
| = . geological exploration/ prospecting; ~ (geological) prospecting attr. ; ~  prospecting expedition.  
 = geometrical.  
 = . geometry.  
 = . . dahlia.  
 = . geophysics.  
 = geophysical; ~  geophysical year.  
 = . geochemistry.  
 = . . cheetah.  
 = . heraldry.  
 = heraldic.  
 = . . geranium.  
 = . coat of arms, armorial bearings pl. ;  ~ State Emblem, National Emblem;  ~ royal crest.  
 = . herbarium.  
 = . ( .  . ) . herbicides, weed-killers.  
| = : ~  officially stamped/ headed paper; ~ 
 revenue stamp; ~  stamp duty.  
 = . geriatrics.  
 = . 1.  () Hercules; 2. () rolled oats pl. , porridge oats   pl. ; ~: ~  the Pillars of   Hercules.    
 = . . germanium.  
| = 1. . , . Germanic, Teutonic; ~    Germanic languages; 2. () German.    
 = . hermaphrodite.  
| = hermetically; ~  hermetically sealed; ~ hermetic, air-tight, leak-tight; ~  . pressure cabin.  
 = . heroism; (  .) valour.  
 = . heroic spirit; ~   heroic spirit of our time.  
 = . heroin.  
| = . heroine; ~ heroic, valiant.  
 = . 1.  hero; 2. ( ) character; ~    character of a novel;      Hero of the Soviet Union; ~ heroic;   ~ . heroism.    
 = . . herald.  
 = . gerontology.  
 = . . gerund.  
 = . . cycle per second, hertz.  
 = . duke; ~ . duchess; ~ ducal; ~ . duchy.  
 = . . gestapo; ~ . gestapo policeman*.  
 = heterogeneous.  
 = . . hetman*.  
 = . () gaiters, leggings; () spats.  
 = . . ghetto.  
 = . . deal, speculation.  
 = . . hyacinth; . jacinth.  
 = . . gibbon.  
 = . 1.  ( ) destruction, ruin;   ( 
-.) downfall; () death,   destruction; ~  the loss/wreck of a   ship;    ~ that may ruin him,   that may be the end of him;    -.   bring* smb. to ruin;      ~ he is doomed (to destruction);   ~  the wreck/ruin of one`s hopes; 2.  . . (.) 
. ()   heaps (of); ( ) crowds (of); (   
  . .) swarms (of); ~     heaps of things to do; ~ ()   disastrous; () pernicious; ~   
 fatal consequences.    
| = 1. () flexible, supple; ( )   supple, pliable, lithe; ~  supple   twig; ~  supple fingers; ~    supple body/figure; ~    supple/lithe movements; 2. (  )   flexible; () pliable; ~    versatile mind; ~  flexible/pliable/   adaptable character; ~    adaptable leadership; ~  elastic   decision; ~ . flexibility, suppleness,   pliability, pliancy; ~    flexibility/pliability of character; ~    mental flexibility.    
| = .  : ~  bad job, lost cause; ~  god-forsaken spot, wretched hole.  
| = ,  ( .;  , ) die (of), perish (from); ( , ) be* killed (by); ( 
, ) fall* to pieces, be* going to rack and ruin; ( ) be* lost;  ~ the ship is sinking.  
 = . hybrid; ~ . hybridization, cross-fertilization.  
 = . giant;  ~ giant factory, vast industrial plant; ~ gigantic; ~  gigantic scale sg. ; ~ 
 . giant stride sg. ;   ~  advance with giant strides; make* tremendous progress.  
| = . hygiene;  ~ personal hygiene; ~, ~ hygienic; (   . .) sanitary.  
 = . . hygrograph.  
 = . . hygrometer.  
 = . . hygroscope; ~ . hygroscopic; ~  absorbent cotton wool.  
 = . guide.  
 = . . , . hydra.  
| = . hydraulics; ~ hydraulic; ~  hydraulic brake; ~  hydraulic press; ~  
  hydraulic coal-mining.  
 = . . hydrate.  
 = . . hydride.  
 = -  . hydro-.  
 = . hydrobiology.  
| = . hydrographer; ~ hydrographic(al); ~  survey-vessel; ~ . hydrography.  
 = . hydrodynamics.  
 = . hydrolysis ( pl. -ses); ~ hydrolytic.  
| = . hydrologist; ~ hydrological; ~ . hydrology.  
 = . hydraulic mining.  
 = . hydromechanics.  
 = . hydraulic monitor.  
 = . hydroponics.  
 = . seaplane; ( ) flying boat; () float plane.  
 = . hydroelectric (power) station.  
 = . . hydropathy, hydrotherapy, hydrotherapeutics.  
| = . hydraulic engineer; ~ . hydraulic engineering; ~ hydrotechnical.  
 = . water-turbine, hydraulic turbine.  
 = . hydroelectric (power) development.  
 = . hydro-electric plant.  
 = . hydroelectric (power) station.  
 = water-power attr. ; ( ) water-driven.  
 = . water-power resources.  
 = . . hyena.  
 = . . () boom.  
| = ,  . whoop; ~ . . .  
 = . . () mainsheet.  
| = . . guild;  ~ of the first guild.  
 = . 1.  () (cartridge-)case;   ( 
) shell-case; 2. () (cigarette-)sheath.    
| = . guillotine; ~ .  . guillotine.  
 = . 1.  anthem;  ~ National   Anthem; 2. () hymn (of praise).    
 = . grammar-school boy, high-school boy; ~ . grammar-school girl, high-school girl.  
 = . grammar-school, high school, gymnasium.  
 = . gymnast;  ~ gymnastic display.  
 = . high-collared tunic.  
| = . gymnastics;  ~ competitive gymnastics; 
 ~ free callisthenics;  ~ go* in for gymnastics; ~ gymnastic; ~  gymnasium ( pl. -siums, -sia); gym . ; ~  gymnastic exercises, gymnastics; ~  gymnastics apparatus sg. ; ~ . gymnast.  
 = . gynaecologist.  
 = gynaecological.  
 = . gynaecology.  
 = . . guinea.  
| = . 1.  . hyperbola; 2. . hyperbole; . exaggeration; ~ 1.  . hyperbolic; 2. . hyperbolical.    
 = . . hyperinflation.  
 = . . hypertension, high blood pressure.  
| = hypertrophied; ~ . hypertrophy.  
 = . 1.  () hypnosis; 2. ( ) hypnotism;   ~   be* in a hypnotic trance; . be*   hypnotized.    
| = . hypnotist, mesmerist; ~, 
 (.) hypnotize (smb.) ; ~ . hypnotism, mesmerism; ~ hypnotic; ~  hypnotic trance.  
 = . . hyposulphite.  
| = . hypothesis ( pl. -ses);  ~ working hypothesis;  ~ frame/form hypotheses.  
 = . . hypotenuse.  
 = . . hypotension, low blood pressure.  
 = . . hippopotamus ( pl. -ses, -mi).  
 = . 1.  . gypsum; 2. (.    ) plaster   (of Paris);  ~  -. put* smth.   in plaster; 3. () plaster cast; ~ . (.) 1.  
. plaster (smth.) ; 2. .-. gypsum (smth.) apply gypsum (to).    
 = 1. gyps(e)ous; 2. (  ) plaster(-of-Paris)   attr. ; ~  plaster cast.    
 = . guipure.  
 = . . weight-lifter.  
 = . garland, festoon;  -. ~ festoon smth. , deck smth. with garlands.  
 = . gyroscopic compass, gyrocompass.  
 = . gyroscope; ~ gyroscopic.  
 = . weight.  
 = . histologist.  
 = . histology.  
 = . . () heat.  
| = . guitar;  ~ ukulele; ~ . guitar player.  
 = . . , . gig.  
 = -  . 1.  () chief; 2. ( ) central board.    
| I = 1. .  . ( ) head; chief .   ; ~ 
 head of the family; ~    head of the government,   premier; ~  Head of State; 2. . () cupola;  ~ -. at the   head of smth. ;  ~  -. headed/led by   smb. ;  -.  ~  make* smth.   the corner-stone of smth. ; regard smth. as   of paramount importance, assign primary   importance (to smth. ).    
 II = . (   . .) chapter.  
 = . leader; () ringleader.  
 = . supremacy; ~ . ( .) be* predominant (in); ( .) have* supremacy (over), dominate (smth.) , control (smth.) , hold* sway (over).  
 = . . central administrative board, Chief Directorate.  
 = . Commander-in-Chief;   Supreme Commander-in-Chief.  
| = 1. . chief, main, principal; ~    principal town; () capital; ~    main street, (  
) high   street; ~  . main attack/blow; ~    
. main body/forces; 2. . (  ) head attr. ,   chief attr. ; ~  head physician; (   ) chief medical officer; ~  head   surgeon; ~  chief engineer; ~    chief accountant; ~    general manager; 3.  . . . great/chief thing; what   really matters;  ~ -     the great thing is not to be late; whatever   you do, don`t be late!, above all, don`t be   late!;  ~     you have   left out the most important part;       ~ he misses the point; ~    mainly, in the main; ~  .   ledger; ~ 
 . principal/main   clause; ~  key condition.    - =  . 1.  ( ) -headed;     double eagle; 2. ( ) with... domes;     church with three domes.    
 = . . verb.  
 = . discourse;     out off the mouths of babes and sucklings.  
 = . the Glagolitic alphabet.  
 = . verbal.  
 = . gladiator.  
| = ironing attr. , smoothing attr. ; ~  ironing-board.  
 = . . gladiolus ( pl. -li, -luses).  
 = , ,  (.) 1.  .    () iron (smth.) ; (   ) press (smth.) ; 2. 
.  () stroke (smb.,   smth.) ; ~ -.  
 stroke smb.`s   hair, pat smb. on the head; ~ -. 
    stroke/rub smb. the wrong way; .   put* smb.`s back up, rub smb. up the wrong   way, rub smb. against the grain; ~ -.     ~ pat smb. on the back.    
| = 1. () smooth; ~  smooth road;   ~ 
 simple hair style; 2. () facile; ( ) fluent; ~    easy style; 3. (  -  ) plain; 4. . () sleek; ~ (.    .) smoothly; ( ) without a   hitch; ~  clean-shaven; ~    wear* one`s hair straight, do*   one`s hair simply; ~  be* a glib   talker, be* smooth-spoken; ( ) be*   a fluent/persuasive speaker; ~    have* an easy style; 
,  ~   go* off smoothly, go* without a hitch;   ~ . smoothness; ~  easy   style, ease of style.    
 I = . ( ) smooth/mirror-like surface; 
  ~ . peace and quiet.  
 II = . () satin-stitch.  
 = . ironing.  
 = . 1.  eye; (, ) glance, look;    ~ blue eyes;  ~ look away;    ~ look up, raise/lift one`s eyes;    -. ~ look smth. over;     
 ~ be* all eyes;   ~      his eyes are popping out of his   head; 2. () sight;  () ~ poor   (excelent) eyesight;   ~ spoil*   one`s eyes, ruin one`s eyesight; 3. . . (  ) eye;   
. . () watching;  ~   keen/sharp eye; 
 ~ evil eye;  ~   good eye;    ~  ~ you can`t take   your eyes off him for a moment;   ~   to my eye, in my opinion;  ~  1) ( ) in smb.`s absence; without     having seen smb. ; without smb.`s knowledge;  2) ( 
) behind smb.`s back;  3) ( ) amply, quite enough; 
 ~      enough and to spare;  ~ by eye;      ~ 
 -. in front of smb. , under     smb.`s very eyes;   
   ~ we     watched him grow up;    without     getting a wink of sleep;    as     a blind;  
  for love, for     smb.`s (sweet) sake;  ~  ~ in private,     alone, tete--tete;   ~  ~     confidential/private talk;   ~      wander aimlessly;  ~      -. connive at smth. , overlook smth. ,     shut one`s eyes to smth. ;          
 ~ hit* the (right) nail on the     head, hit the mock;   
 ~ . not     at all drunk;    in a drunken     condition, drunk;   ~ -.     laugh in smb.`s face; 
   ~      -. , -. gaze intently at smb. ,     smth. ;    ~ face the truth;     face it . ; 
 ~ with a thrifty     eye;   ~  
-. ,     -. stare wide-eyed at smb. , smth. ;     
  ~ ~ raise one`s eyebrows;        -  
  . out of     sight, out of mind; ,    
!     get out of my sight!;   ~      fear has a hundred eyes, fear takes     molehills for mountains.      
 = . 1.  () round-eyed,   large-eyed; 2. () sharp-eyed, quick-sighted.    
 = . ( .) . gape (at), stare (at).  
| = 1. ( ) glazed; 2. (   . .) glace, candied; ~    glace cherries; ~  iced eclair; 3. ( ) glossy; gloss attr.    
 = .  . (.) 1.  () glaze   (smth.) ; 2. () candy (smth.) ; (   ) ice (smth.) ; 3. () give* a glossy finish (to).    
 = . . eye-doctor.  
 = . . eye-socket.  
| = eye attr. ; ~  diseases of the eye; ~  optic nerve; ~  oculist, eye-specialist; ~  eye-hospital; ~  eye-teeth, canine teeth.  
| = . 1.  eye; 2. () peephole;  ~ with   half an eye;  ~ roughly, at a guess;    ~ -. make* eyes at smb.    
 = . eye (for distance);  ~ faulty eye.  
 = . () fried eggs pl.  
 = . ( ) glaze; () icing;  -. ~ () glaze smth. ; (  . .) ice smth.  
 = . . ( .  . ) tonsils;  ~ have* one`s tonsils out.  
 = . . . voice; ~    the voice (of one crying) in the wilderness.  
| = . state;  ~ the law reads;  ~ the letter runs;  ~  as the proverb has it, as the proverb says.  
| = . publicity; glasnost;  -. ~ make* smth. public.  
| I = (, ) public, open; ~  public/open auction.  
| II = . 1.  . vowel attr. ; 2.  . . . vowel; ~     front vowels.    
 = : ~  Glauber`s salts pl ; sodium sulphate .  
 = . . glaucoma.  
 = . town-crier, herald; . proclaimer, spokesman*; ~  proclaimer of the truth.  
 = . glacier.  
| = . clay; () argil, potter`s clay;  ~, 
 ~ kaolin;  ~ fire-clay; ~ clay attr. , clayey; ~  clay soil; ~  shale.  
| = adobe; ~  adobe building; pise building; ~  adobe wall, mud-wall.  
 = . alumina.  
 = . mulled wine;  ~ mull wine.  
| = clay attr. , earthen; ~  earthenware pot; ~ 
 . earthenware, pottery; ~  clay pipe.  
 = . hydroplane.  
 = . (intestinal) worm, helminth.  
| = vermifugal; ~  vermifuge.  
 = . glycerin(e); ~ glyceric.  
 = . . wistaria.  
 = global; ~  . prime contract.  
 = . globe.  
 = . (.; .  .) gnaw (smb., smth.) ;  
  he is consumed with envy.  
 = . . glossary.  
 = . (.) swallow (smth.) ; () bolt (smth.) , gulp (smth.) down; . devour (smth.) ; ~  devour books; ~  gulp air into one`s lungs; ~  choke/gulp down one`s tears; ~  swallow half one`s words, mumble.  
| = . 1.  . gullet; 2. . () throat;  
-. ~   gag smb. , shut* smb. up;    ~   stick* in one`s throat;    ~   yell;  ~ bawl;  ~! hold* your   tongue!, shut your mouth!    
 = . take* a sip.  
| = . 1.  () gulp;  ~ take* a   sip;  ~ at a draught/gulp; 2. () drop; drink; ()   sip, mouthful; ~  a drink/sip of water;     ~ gulp;     ~ sip.    
 = , ,  1.  .    ( 
) go* deaf, grow* deaf, become*   deaf; 2. .  () die away; 3. .  ( )   dwindle; ( ) die down; 4. .  () run* wild,   be* overgrown; 5. .  ( ) stall.    
 = ( . . .   . ) deeper.  
| = . depth; . . profundity, intensity;  ~  
 at a depth of three metres;    ~ two metres deep; 
 ~ -. sound (the depth) of smth. ; () plumb smth. ;  ~  at the back of the room, in the interior of the room; ~  profundity of thought; ~  depth/intensity of feeling; deep/intense feelings;  ~  at heart, in one`s heart of hearts;  ~  to the bottom of one`s heart;  ~ 
 from one`s innermost soul, from the bottom of one`s soul/heart;  ~  in ancient days, in the remote past.  
 = . . remote/out-of-the-way place.  
| = 1. deep; (  ) deep-water attr.   ; ( 
 ) deep-sea attr. ; ~    depth-charge; 2. . abyssal; 3. () remote, out-of-the-way; ~    remote district.    
| = 1. deep; . . profound; ~  deep   mine/shaft; ~  deep ploughing; ~    soup-plate; ~  deep   wrinkles; ~  deep roots; ~    deep wound; ~  defence in depth;    ~  deep in the rear, far behind the   lines; ~  deep reconnaissance; ~    remote past, high/extreme   antiquity; ~  deep knowledge sg. ; ~    deep thinker; ~    deep/profound thought; ~  deep   contradictions; ~    profound/utter ignorance; ~ 
 deep   sorrow; ~  deep mourning; ~    deep/profound sleep; 2. () late; ~  late autumn;   late fall . ; ~  the dead of   night; the small hours pl. ; ~  at   the dead of night;  ~  far/deep into   the night; ~  extreme old age,   venerable age;  ~ 
 till a great   age; ~  . intaglio.    
 = 1. . deeply; . . profoundly; in   depth; ~ 
 fall* into deep thought; 2.  . . it is deep.    
| = deep-water attr. ; ~  deep river; ~ 
 deep-water research sg. ; ~  deep-sea fish sg.  
| = profound, grave; ~  profound statement;  ~  with a thoughtful air; . with an air of profound wisdom; looking (very) wise; ~ . depth of thought, profoundity of thought.  
 = deeply respected, highly respected; ( 
) honoured.  
 = . the depth pl. , the heart;  ~  into the heart of the forest;  ~  inland, towards the interior.  
| = ( .) mock (smb.) , jeer (at); commit an outrage (upon, against); ~ . mockery (of), outrage (upon, against); ~ 1.    () mocking, jeering; 2. (  
) derisive; ~    scoffer, mocker.    
| = ,  get*/become stupid; ~ . blockhead; ~, 
 . be* foolish/ silly, commit follies;  ~! don`t be foolish/silly.  
 = dull, not very bright; ~  dull fellow;   ~  he doesn`t look very bright.  
| = . 1.  stupidity, foolishness; 2. . (, 
) foolish/silly   thing;  ~ do* a lot of   foolish/silly things; 3. () rubbish, nonsense;   ~!   stop that nonsense!; ~! nonsense!, rubbish!    
| = stupid, silly; (   . .) foolish; ( ) ~ he`s too little to understand;     he is a blockhead, he is as daft as a brush;     he was born stupid;    , ... he has more sense than to...; ~  foolish appearance, silly/inane look; ~  silly idea; ~  embarrassing/awkward situation.  
 I = . . silly little thing, goose*.  
 II = . () fulmar.  
 = . . capercailzie, wood-grouse; . deaf person.  
 = 1. . (, ) quietly, softly,   indistinctly; 2.  . . . there is a hush.    
| = 1. . deaf (. .) ; ~      deaf in both ears; ~    deaf in one   ear;    he is stone-deaf;         he was deaf to our   entreaties; 2. . ( ) toneless; ( )   dull, hollow, indistinct, muffled; ~    . voiceless consonant; 3. . (, ) suppressed; ~   
 suppressed/inarticulate   discontent; ~  vague rumours pl. ; 4. . () remote; ()   lonely; ~  remote/out-of-the-way   place; ~  lonely/solitary street; 5. . () wild, overgrown; ~ 
   dense forest; 6. . (,  ) blind;   ~  blank wall; 7.  . . . deaf man*, deaf boy; .   deaf woman*, deaf girl; . . the deaf;   ~  at the dead of night; ~  a   time of darkness and stagnation; ~ 
   slack period; ~  dead season.    
 = . . remote place/corner; out-of-the-way place/corner.  
 = 1. . deaf-and-dumb; 2.  . . . deaf-mute; 
. deaf-mute;   . . the deaf-and-dumb.    
 = . deafness.  
 = . . silencer, muffler; . suppressor.  
 = . (.) 1.  () muffle (smth.) ,   deaden (smth.) ; ~  jam   broadcasts; 2. () throttle down (smth.) ; 3. (  ) choke (smth.) ; .   () stifle (smth.) ; ~    stifle criticism; 4. 
. () stun (smb.) ; ~    stun fish.    
| = . remote place; ( ) the wilds pl. ;   ~ live miles from anywhere;  ~ remote woodlands/forest; the backwoods pl.  
 = . great lump, block; ~  clod; ~  great lump of coal;  ~ boulder, block of stone.  
 = . glucose, dextrose, grape-sugar.  
| = ,  1.  look; ( .) look (at); 2. ( . ) 
. () look   (after); ~   see*/attend to order; 3. . . ( .;  ) face   (smth.) , look (on); ( ) give* (on);   ~   be* on the alert, be* on one`s   guard; ~    it`s hardly worth   mentioning; ~ 
  shut one`s eyes   (to), turn a blind eye (to);  
 ~ it`s   more than likely;    when it`s   nearly dark, at this time of night.    
 = ,  ( .) look at oneself (in); ~  
 look at oneself in the glass/ mirror.  
 = . . lo and behold!, hey presto!  
 = . gloss; (   . .) lustre; ( , ) polish.  
 = . ( .) . glance (at); cast* a glance (at); 
   whenever one looks.  
| = glossy, lustrous; ~  glossy paper.  
 = . ahem!, h`m!  
 = . (.) 1.  drive* (smth.) ; ~    drive* a herd; 2. (;    )   urge (smth.) on, drive* (smth.) on; ~    urge on a horse; ~  . drive* hard,   belt along; 3. ( )  : ~    drive* at   full speed; () ride* at full speed; 4. ( ) chase (smth.) ;   hunt; . hound (smth.) ; 5. () drive* (smb.) away; ~ -.     turn smb. out of the house; ~   -.  drive* smb. away; 6. ( ) distil (smth.) ; ~ . ( .) 1.  () chase   (smb.) , pursue (smb.); 2. . () strive* (for), strain   (after), be* out (for).    
 = . anger; wrath . ;  ~ fit of anger;  ~ in (a fit of) anger; ~ irascible; ~ angry; wrathful . ; 
  ~   if you don`t mind saying so.  
 = . be* angry with.  
 = . anger smb. , enrage smb.  
 = bay.  
 = . 1.  nest; make* its nest; .   () have* one`s dwelling, lodge, put*   up; 2. () have* its seat, be*   implanted.    
 = . 1.  nest (. .) ;  ~ .   hornet`s nest;  ~ aerie;  ~   build* a nest; 2. (, ) brood; 3. (, ) cluster; ~  a   cluster of milk mushrooms; 4. ( ) den;  ~ den   of thieves; 5. . seat; socket; ( ) mortise;    ~ valve seat(ing);  ~   socket; 6. . family;  () ~ build*   one`s nest; ~| . . nidification,   nesting;  ~ nesting season; ~:   ~  .-. cluster sowing.    
 = . nest;    ~ feather one`s nest.  
 = . . gneiss.  
| = . (.) oppress (smb.) ;  ~  my heart is heavy with distress/grief, I am sick at heart;  ~  he is weighed down with cares.  
 = . (, ) oppression, yoke;  ~ -. under the yoke of smth.  
| = oppressive, depressing; ~  carking cares; ~ 
 oppressive notion, agonizing thought; ~  anguish.  
 = . nit.  
 = . decay, rotting, putrefaction.  
| = 1. rotten, decayed, putrid; ~    rotting tree; ( ) rotten wood; ~    decayed tooth*; 2. () foul, damp; ~  damp   weather; 3. () corrupt; ~ 
 corrupt   theory.    
| = 1. ( ) putrefying; 2. ( 
) putrefactive,   septic; ~ . rottenness, putridity.    
 = . piece of rotten wood; . ( -.) rotten scrap.  
 = . 1.  rot; 2. () mould.    
| = . . rottenness;  ~ slightly rotten.  
 = ,  (.  .) rot, decay; ~   rot on the stalk.  
 = ,  (.) rot (smth.) , let* (smth.) rot; ~  ferment manure; ~ -.   leave* smb. to rot in gaol; ~ . suppurate; ( ) fester; discharge pus.  
 = . pus; matter . ; ~ . gathering, abscess;  ~ open/lance/drain an abscess.  
| = purulent; ~  festering/suppurative wound; ~ 
 suppurative appendicitis.  
 = . . gnome, goblin, elf*.  
 = . epistemological, gnosiological.  
 = . . epistemology, gnosiology, theory of knowledge.  
 = . . gnostic.  
 = . . gnosticism.  
 = .  . . . gnu.  
 = . . () midges pl.  
| = . speak*/talk with a twang/ snuffle; ~ with a nasal twang; ~ nasal, snuffing.  
 = . vileness, foulness, vile/foul action.  
| = base, vile; ( ) villainous; ~  hideous spectacle; ~  scurrilous libel; ~ 
 base treachery; ~  heinous/atrocious crime.  
| = curved; bent; ~  bent-wood furniture.  
 = . 1.  (.) bend* (smth.) ; ()   bow (smth.) ; . (  )   force (smb.) ; 2. ( 
.) . (  -.) be*   driving (at);  , 
   I see   what he is driving at; ~  toil, labour   hard; ~ ,   -. cringe   to/before smb. ; ~  
 go* one`s own   way; ~ . bend*; . . give* way,   waver.    
 = . (.; ) disdain (smth.) ; () have*/feel* an aversion (for, to);  ~  stop at nothing;  ~   be* completely unscrupulous.  
 = . Gobelin (tapestry).  
 = . oboe player, oboist.  
 = . . oboe.  
 = . . prepare for Communion (by fasting); . fast, go* without food.  
 = . . shit.  
 = . 1.  sound of talking/voices; . sound,   murmur(ing); ~  murmur of the waves; 2. ( ) manner of speech/   speaking; 3. ( ) dialect.    
 = . . . talking-shop.  
| = ,  1.  . . (    ) speak*, talk;    ~ the   child* doesn`t talk yet; ~ ()!   speak (a little) louder!; speak up!; ~    
  speak* several languages;   ~ -, -
  . . speak*   Russian, English etc. ; 2. (.; 
   , )   speak* (smth.) ;  ~  
 without   saying a word; ~   speak* to   an audience; ~  speak*/tell* the   truth; ~  talk sense; ~ 
 pay*   compliments; ~   speak*/talk   confidently; 3. . . (.;  -.   ) appeal (to); 4. . . () talk; ~    -. speak* to/with smb. ;  ~? who`s   speaking?;  ~ we are told;      ~ everybody is talking about it;     
 ~ it is widely discussed; 5. . . .  : ~ (so) they say;   ~, () they say; it is said; ~,       he is said to be in Moscow; ~,      they are believed/said to   have left; 6. . . (.; 
    -.) show* (smth.) , reveal (smth.) ; ~   ()   -. , -. (not) do*   smb. , smth. credit, (not) speak* well for   smb. , smth. ;  ~       the facts are not in your favour;     ~  , ... everything points to the   fact that...;  ~    it speaks   for itself, it tells its own tale; 7. . . ( .; 
) come* out   (in);   ~  the   property-owner is coming out in him; ~     this is Moscow calling; this is   radio Moscow;   ~? oh, really?; is   that so?;   ~ of course, it goes without   saying;  (  )  ~... say what you   like...; ~    not speak the   same language;    ~! I told you   so!; 
  ~! it`s all very well for   you!;  ~ generally speaking;  ~   ()  apart from, not to mention, to say   nothing of;   ~ needless to say;    ~ in other words; 
 ~   frankly speaking;   ~ to tell the   truth;  ~ as a matter of fact;    ~ strictly speaking; ~ .   be* said;   ~? how do you say it?;    ~ as the saying goes; as the phrase   is.    
| = . talkativeness, garrulousness, loquacity; ~ talkative, loquacious; ( ) babbling.  
 = . . great talker, chatterbox.  
| = . beef; ~ beef attr.  
| = . . golden-eye;  ~ strut (like a turkey-cock).  
- = . gogol-mogol (yolk of eggs and sugar beaten up together).  
 = . , ~ . 1.  () cackling; 2. . () loud laughter; roars of laughter pl. ; ~ . 1.  ( )   cackle; 2. . () roar with laughter,   guffaw.    
 = . 1.  year;  ~ astronomic   year; 
 ~ balance year;  ~   budget year;  ~ leap year;    ~ calendar year;  ~   accounting year;  ~ solar year;    ~ current year; 
 ~ good   year, bumper-crop year;  ~   financial/fiscal year;   ~ next   year;   ~ last year;  1941 ~ in   (the year) 1941; (  ) in nineteen   forty-one;    ~ that year;   ~   this year; 
   ~ twice a year;    22 ~ he`s twenty-two (years old);  ~   during the year, in (the course of) a year;    ~ 
 a year before;   ~ in the   course of the year;   ~ for one year;      ~ every two years;   ~   three years later; 2. . () age sg. ;   ~ at his   age, at his time of life;   ~   disparity in years, age gap; 3. .  : ,  ~ the   sixties, nineties;  ~ New Year;     ~! happy New Year!;  ~ 
 ~ from year to   year, year after year;  ~ ( )   getting on (in years), advanced in years;    ~ in the course of time, as the years go   by;  ~  a very short time, but a   few days;   ~ beyond one`s years;     ~ 
 too serious for one`s age,   serious beyond one`s years; ~  ~     next year is always different   from this; there are no two years alike; ~    ~ every year; ~  ~ year after year.    
 = . for years (on end).  
 = . .  
| = . time, year;  ~  in the year of great disasters;  ~ hard times pl.  
| = . ( .) be* fit (for); ( ) be* fitted/suitable (for), be* fit (+ inf.) ; ( ) fit;  ~    she is old enough to be* your mother;  
  ~! that won`t do at all, that is no good at all;  
  ~ you shouldn`t do that;    ~ that`s not the way to behave.  
| = 1. (   ) a year`s;   of a year  . ; ~  a year;  ~    within a year/twelvemonth; 2. (   ) annual; ~    () annual ring (of a tree).    
| = . suitability, fitness; (   . .) validity; ~ suitable, fit (for); (   . .) valid; ~   fit for drinking, fit to drink, drinkable; ~   merchantable;     the ticket is valid for tomorrow;     ~ worthless, good for nothing;   ~ utterly worthless.  
| = one-year-old; ~  twelve-months child*, year-old baby/child*; ~  yearling.  
 = annual, yearly; ~  annual income; () annual revenue; ~  annual report.  
 = . anniversary.  
 = . ( ) per annum.  
 = . ( ) goy.  
 = . . goal;  ~ score a goal.  
 = . . chub.  
 = . Calvary (. .).  
 = . . wading birds, waders.  
 = . long-legged.  
 = . boot-top.  
 = . shin, shank.  
| = . Dutchman*; . . the Dutch;  ~ . , 
. Flying Dutchman; ~ . Dutchwoman*; ~ Dutch; ~ 
 stove heating; ~  tiled stove; ~  holland; ~  pantile; ~  Dutch cheese.  
| = . 1.  head ( .    pl.   head) ; 
. () mind; (   ) brains pl. ;   
 ~ my   head aches, I have a headache;   ~    I feel giddy;   ~      they are giddy with success;  ~   overhead; ~  head first;      
  ~ the water came over his head;    ~ clear/lucid mind;  ~ dull   brain;    ~ not go out of one`s   mind;  ~ use one`s brains;     ~ keep* one`s head;   ~     he has a good head on his   shoulders; his head is screwed on the right   way . ;   
        it would never have entered my head, it   would never have occurred to me; 100     a hundred head of cattle; 2. () sugar-loaf*; 3.:  ~   . mayor; 
   ~ he is a man* of   brains, he has brains; ~  
 (     ) neck-and-neck;  ~   from   head to foot, from top to toe;      first and foremost;  -.      bring* smth. upon one self;     rack one`s brains;      while one is fresh;       -. be* head and shoulders above   smb. ;    ~   lay   blame on smb. else;  -.    give* smb. a dressing down;     -. ~ pay for smth. with one`s life;    -  ~ up to the ears in work;   () 
  (go*) at breakneck   speed;    rush; run*   headlong; ,  ~  -.   take* full responsibility for smth. ;      ~ give* one self away;     headlong;   ~ one`s own   master.    
 = . . tadpole.  
 = . fire-brand;  ~ charred brand.  
 = . jowl (of sturgeon, etc. ).  
 = . 1.  head; 2. (, , ) head; ()   nose-cap, tip, point; 3. . () those at the head,   those on top; the leaders pl. ; big shots; 4. . () vamp sg. ; 5. (, ) bulb; 6. () a cheese.    
| = 1. . head attr. ; ~  headache; ~    brain; cerebrum ( pl. -ra) . ; 2. . ( ; 
)   leading; ~  vanguard; ~    headquarters plant; ~  the front of   the train, the front carriages; 3.  . . . leader.    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . ( ) smut, rust.    
| = . dizziness, giddiness;  ~ feel*/get* dizzy/giddy, have* fits of giddiness/dizziness;  
 ~ his head swam; ~   intoxication with success; ~ (.  .) dizzy; ~  intoxicating success;  ~  at a gidding/dizzy speed.  
| = . puzzle, teaser; ~ puzzling; ~  puzzle, poser, brain-twister.  
| = . . dressing down;  -. ~ give* smb. a good dressing down; bawl smb. out .  
 = . . cephalopoda.  
 = . . 1.  () dare-devil; 2. () cutthroat; () ruffian.    
 = . . muddler; ~ . . muddling, (stupid) bungling.  
 = . .:   ~ it`s all up with me;  ~ poor wretch;  ~ madcap.  
 = . 1.  hunger; () starvation;   , 
 ~ be* hungry;     ~ die of starvation, starve to   death;    ~ I`m simply starving; 2. () famine; 3. () shortage, famine;  ~   book shortage; ~ . starvation; ~ . 1.  starve, go* hungry; 2. (  ) fast; ~ 1.    . starving; 2.  . . . starving/hungry person;   ( ) hunger-striker.    
| = 1. . ( ) hungry;    ~ be* hungry; feel* empty . ;  ~    on an empty stomach; 2. 
. ( ) hunger attr. ;   ~  death from starvation; 3. . () barren; ~  barren   region; ~  lean year, year of famine; 4. . . () hunger attr. ;   scanty; ~  scanty meal;  ~  on   short/ hunger rations; 5.  . . . hungry person; ~     ~ hungry as a hunter.    
| = . 1.  . () starvation; 2. ( ) hunger-strike;  ~ go*   on hunger-strike.    
 = . . beggar.  
 = . . .  
 = . black ice, ice-crusted ground; ( ) glazed frost, icing;   ~ it`s awfully slippery today.  
 = . bare-legged, bare-foot.  
 = . 1.  voice;  ~ raise one`s voice; 2. ( 
) vote; ~      the ayes and the noes;  
 ~    -. vote for smb. , give* one`s vote for   smb. ; 
 ~ the (right to) vote;    ~ (  
) casting   vote;    ~ with the right   to vote;    ~ with a   voice but no vote; 3. 
. part;    ~ two-part song;    ~   for solo voice and chorus; 4. () voice, opinion; ~  the voice   of the masses; 5.: ~  the voice of   reason; ~ 
 the voice/ appeal of   conscience;   ~ at the top of one`s   voice;   ~ be* in voice;    -.  ~ pick up smth. from hearing it;     ~ in one voice, unanimously;     ~ have* one`s say;    ~ unite in   praising;   ~  echo somebody   else, echo other people.    
 = loud-voiced, vociferous; () ringing.  
 = . wail; ~   keen.  
| = without the slightest proof, on one`s bare word, blankly; ~ unfounded, groundless, proofless; ~  unfounded accusation; ~  mere allegation;   
 ~ by way of proof.  
| = . voting; (  ) poll;  ~ roll-call vote;    ~ put* the motion to the vote;  ~  -. take* a vote on smth. ;  ~ results of the voting/vote; ( . ) division figures;   ~ polling booth;  ~ voting machine.  
 = ,  1.  ( .;     
) vote (for); ~     vote by (a) show of hands; ~  ()    vote in favour of (against) the   motion; 2. (.;   ) put*   (smth.) to the vote, vote (on), take* a vote   (on); (-. ) vote (for); 3. . ( ) thumb a   lift, (try to) hitch a lift.    
| = vocal; ~  . vocal chords; ~  . glottis.  
 = . . ragamuffin.  
| = . 1.  ( ) become*/turn   blue; 2. () show* blue;  ~    the sea showed blue in the distance.    
 = . azure, the blue.  
 = . 1.  . bog whortleberries pl. , great   bilberries pl. ; 2. (    ) bog   whortleberry, great bilberry.    
| = pigeon attr. ; ~  pigeon-post; . () dove-like.  
 = . 1.  female dove/pigeon; 2. dear, darling.    
 = blue-eyed.  
| = 1. . light-blue, sky-blue; ~    . blue blood; ~  blue fox; 2. . () idealized; 3. 
 . . . . gay, homosexual; ~    TV, television.    
 = . . dear, darling.  
 = . . ( .  . ) stuffed cabbage-rolls.  
 = . old man*/fellow, my dear man*.  
| = . pigeon, dove; ~ ,  ~ carrier-pigeon, homing pigeon;  ~ go in for pigeon-fancying, race pigeons; ~  the dove of peace.  
| = . 1.  () pigeon-fancier,   pigeon-flyer; 2. () pigeon-hawk; ~ . dove-cot(e),   pigeon-loft, pigeon-house.    
| = 1. naked, nude (.  ) ; (    
) bare; ( )   bald, bare; ~  naked body; ~    bare/uncarpeted floor; ~  bare   trees; ~  bare walls;   ~    sleep* on the bare ground; 2. ( ) naked, bare; ~  the   naked truth; ~  the bare facts; ~     without firing a shot; ~    purely bureacratic methods   pl.    
 = . . the poor, the ragged.  
 = . 1.  . ( ) naked child*/ boy;   ( ) naked baby doll; 2. () pebble, shingle; ~ .   . naked, with nothing on.    
 = . . . the poor; ~  the down-and-outs; ~ 
    necessity is the mother of invention.  
 = . . golf;   ~ play golf, golf.  
 = . (knee-)breeches; () golf-stockings.  
 = . homoeopath, homoeopathist; ~ homoeopathic;  ~  minute quantities; ~ . homoeopathy.  
 = Homeric; ~  Homeric laughter.  
 = . . Kuomintang; ~ . member of Kuomintang.  
 = . homogenous.  
 = . . hubbub; ~  the hum of the crowd.  
| = . homosexualism; ~ . homosexual.  
 = homosexual.  
 = . gong;   ~ strike*/sound the gong.  
| = . 1.  () gondola; 2. () car; ~ . gondolier.    
| = . persecution;  ~ be* persecuted; ( 
  .) be* victimized.  
 = . messenger.  
 = . persecutor, oppressor.  
| = . 1.  . . . () hurry; 2. . . ( 
) rafting; 3. . races; () regatta sg. ,   boat-race sg. ;  ~ sailing regatta;    ~ team race;  ~   multi-stage race;  ~ relay race; ~     motorpaced race; ~   road   race; ~ 
 pursuit race; ~     track race; ~    armaments/arms race drive.    
 = . . arrogance;  ~ arrogant.  
 = . fee;  ~ author`s fee; author`s emoluments pl. ; ( ) royalties pl.  
 = . . gonorrhoea.  
 = racing; ~  racing car; ~  racing bicycle; racing bike .  
 = . potter; ~ potter`s; ~  earthenware sg. , pottery sg. ; ~  potter`s wheel.  
 = . hound.  
 = . . racer; racing driver, rider; ~   track rider; ~   road rider.  
 = . (.) 1.  drive* (smb., smth.) ;   drive* (smb.) away; ~ -.       make* smb. run all over the place;    drive* smb. from pillar to post; 2. . ( 
) send* (smb.) (on   errands); 3. ( .) . ( -    ) make* smb. go through smth. ,   grill smb. on smth. ; ~ ( .) chase   (smb., smth.) , pursue (smb., smth.) ;   () seek* (smth.).    
 = . hoop-la!;   ~,     don`t halloo till you`re out of the wood, don`t speak too soon.  
 = -  . city attr. ; (  ) town attr.  
| = . mountain; () hill, . () heap (of), pile;   snow-capped mountains;  
 () switchback sg. ;    ( ) toboggan;   uphill;  ~ downhill; ~  heap of paper; 
   go* up in the world;  ~  -. , -. stand* firm for smb. , smth. ; be* solidly behind smb. ; stick* up for smb. , smth. . ;    promise a fortune, promise a moon; ~   () (it`s) a load off one`s mind; 
  ~ not far off;  ~ lavish feast.  
 =  . . .  :    ~ each in his own fashion and as hard as he can;    ~ he`s a dab at that, that`s just what he`s good at.  
 = much, far;  ~   to a far greater extent; ~  far better.  
 = . hump;  ~  by the sweat of one`s brow; ~ 1.  
. ( ) hunched,   humped; 2. . (,  
)  : ~    aquiline nose, hooked nose; ~    humpback bridge; 3.  . . . hunchback; ~    
 .  can the leopard change his   spots?    
| = , : ~  bend* one`s back; ~, 
 stoop;  ~! don`t stoop!  
 = with an aquiline nose  . ; hook-nosed.  
| = . , ~ . hunchback, humpback.  
 = . gorbusha, humpbacked salmon.  
 = . crust/outside (of a loaf).  
 = proud, haughty.  
 = . arrogant man*.  
 = : ~  Gordian knot.  
 = . 1.  (.;  ) be*   proud (of), take* pride (in), pride one self   (on); 2. . ( 
) show* pride,   have* a high opinion of one self.    
| = . pride; ~ proud.  
 = . arrogance, aloofness, haughtiness.  
 = . arrogant woman*.  
| = . 1.  ( ) grief, sorrow;  ~   sorrow-stricken, in great grief, grieving   (over);   ~ turn grey with   sorrow;  -.  ~ cause   smb. much distress;  -. ~   cause smb. pain;  ~ eat* the bread   of affiction; 2.: ~ ! woe betide him!; ~   ! woe is me!; ~   ! you are the   bane of my existence/life; 3. (, ) trouble, misfortune;    
 ~ a sad thing happened to her;    ~! what a misfortune!;    ~   he is drowning his sorrows;   
    ~ it is a great sorrow to us;     ~  what does he care!;  ~     .  it is no use crying over   spilt milk.    
 = -  . sorry; ~- poetaster, apology for a poet.  
 = . ( .) mourn (for), grieve (over).  
 = . burner;  ~ gas-burner.  
 = . () catch sg. ;   ~ play catch.  
| = 1. . burnt; 2.  . . .:  ~ there is a   smell of burning.    
 = . high relief.  
| = .  . . hapless creature; ~ . wretched, hapless, ill-starred.  
 = . combustion, burning;     ~ his whole life was an unquenchable flame.  
 = sad, grievous, sorrowful.  
| = . 1.  (, ) grief, distress;    ~ sorrowfully; 2. . () sorrows;     ~ know* much sorrow.    
| = ,  1.  burn* (. .) ; ( )   be* on fire; ~   burn* with a   clear flame; ~! fire!; ~ 
 burn*   with impatience; ~  burn* with   desire;    ~      it   passes unscathed through fire and flood; 2. . . ( , ) be*   burning, be* on;  ~ the light is   (switched) on; 3. . 
. (  ) burn*; be*   feverish;    ~ my head is   burning/feverish; 4. . . () flash, blaze;    ~  the eyes blazed with anger;    ~  the town is ablaze with   light;  ~   
 he works like   lightning;  ~   the place is   getting too hot for one.    
 = . mountain-dweller, high-lander.  
 = . 1.  () bitter taste; 2. (-. ) bitter stuff; 3. ( ) bitterness.    
 = . boa, throat-wrap.  
 = . 1.  horizon (. .) ; (   ) skyline;   ~   disappear from the horizon; ( ) sink*   below the horizon; ~  (,    
       ) forecasting time-frame; 2. . ( , )   horizons; 
  ~   open up   new territory/horizons in science;       ~ vast   perspectives lie before us.    
 = . horizontal line; ( ) contour line; ( 
 ) rank; ~ horizontal; ~  . horizontal/level flight; ~  (  
  ) horizontal audit.  
 = . . gorilla.  
 = mountainous.  
 = . . redstar.  
 = . . lychnis.  
 = . 1.  hill; 2. () cabinet; 3. . vertical climb.    
 = ,  go* bad, spoil*; ( ) turn (rancid).  
| = . . bawl; ~ . loud-voiced, loud-mouthed.  
| = . , ~ . . turtle-dove.  
| = . throat; larynx . ;    ~ he has a sore throat;  ~ windpipe;    ~ be* full; . be* fed up; have* had enough;    ~ shout lustily, shout at the top of one`s voice; ()    ~   
-. pester smb. , badger smb. ;   ~ -. make* smb. sick, be* a thorn in smb.`s flesh;  ~ have* a drink, wet one`s whistle;   ~ catch*/take* by the throat.  
 = . mouth, neck, manhole; ~  crater.  
 = 1. throat attr. ; of the throat  . ; 2. ( 
) guttural, throaty.    
| = . neck;   ~ drink* straight from the bottle.  
 = . . hormone.  
 I = . . 1.  furnace;  ~ forge; 2. (  
 ) hearth.    
 II = . () bugle.  
 = . celestial, empyrean.  
 = . crucible (. .).  
 = . bugler.  
 = . 1.  . chamber; 2. . clean part of peasant`s house.    
 = . housemaid; ( ) chambermaid; ( ) stewardess.  
 = . furnace-worker.  
 = mining.  
 = mining and metallurgical; ~  mining and smelting area.  
 = . owner of a mine or foundry.  
 = : ~  mountain skiing.  
 = mining attr. ; ~  mining area.  
| = : ~  drifting; working a mine.  
 = . miner.  
 = mining.  
 = (mine-)rescue attr.  
 = . 1.  () stoat; 2. () ermine.    
| = 1. mountain attr. ; () mountainous;   ~  mountain chain/range; ~    mountain stream; ~  highlands pl. ; 2. (   ) mineral; ~   
 rock; 3. (    )   mining; ~  mining; ~    mining industry; ~  mining engineer;   ~  mining institute; ~    mountain sickness; ~  rock-crystal;   ~  . mountain flax, amianthus.    
| = . . () miner; () mining engineer; ~ . miners`, mining.  
 = . town; ( ) city; ~  the city of Moscow;  ~ capital (city);  ~ provincial town;  ~ out of town, to the country;  ~ out of town, in the country; ~   town and country;  ~   in (large and small) urban communities.  
- = . Hero City.  
 = . .  : ~  talk (a lot of) nonsense;  
  ~  it`s nothing to make a song and dance about.  
 = . . small town.  
 = . . site of ancient town/ settlement.  
 = . gorodki (a kind of skittles) ;   ~ play gorodki.  
 = . . governor of a town.  
 = . . policeman.  
 = . 1.  (small) town, township; 2.:    ~ students` hostels pl. ;    ~ campus;  ~   cantonment.    
| = town attr. ; city attr. , urban; municipal; ~  town-dweller; townsman* ( pl. townspeople, townsfolk); ~ 
 urban population; ~  the municipal gardens pl. ; ~ 
 urban/municipal transport (system); ~  town building, urban development; ( ) town planning; ~  minicipal facilities and services pl.  
| = . town-dweller, townsman* ( pl. townspeople, townsfolk); ~ . townswoman*.  
 = . horoscope.  
 = . 1.  () pea; 2. . () peas pl. ; 
 ~   split peas;     in the year   dot/one, ages ago;    ~ you might as well talk to a brick wall; ~ 1.  pea   attr. ; ~  field of peas; ~    pea soup; 2. ( ) pea-green;  ~,    ~ clown, buffoon.    
| = . 1.  . vetch, tare; 2. (  ) polka-dot, spots pl.   ;   ~ spotted cotton stuff;  ~   green peas pl. ; ~ . pea;  ~ no   bigger than a pea.    
 = . handful; ~  a (mere) handful of people.  
 = . 1.  () one`s cupped hand, the cup of   one` s hand; 2. () handful (. .).    
 = guttural, laryngeal.  
| = . . larynx;      ~ he was struck dumb, he was tongue-tied.  
 = . . hydrangea.  
 = . taste bitter, have* a bitter taste.  
| = . mustard; ~ . mustard plaster;  ~ 
-. use mustard plasters on smb. ; ~ . mustard-pot; ~ mustard attr.  
 = . pot.  
| = 1. bitter; ~   bitter as wormwood; 2. (, ) sad, bitter; ~    bitter experience; ~  sad/bitter   fate; ~  the bitter truth; ~   
 bitter tears; ~  hopeless drunkard, confirmed drunkard, sot; ~ 1.    . bitterly; ~  cry bitterly,   shed* bitter tears; 2.  . . .  : ~  
 a   bitter/ bad taste in one`s mouth; ~     
 it pains one to hear   such words.    
 = . fuel; ( .) petrol; gasoline, gas .  
 I = combustible; ( ) inflammable.  
 II = : ~  scalding tears.  
| = 1. hot; ~  live coats; 2. () fiery, keen, eager; (    ) ardent, fervent; ~    hotheads; ~  warm heart; ~    passionate love; ~  ardent desire;   ~  heated debate; ~  enthusiastic   welcome;  ~  receive   whole-hearted support; 3. () hot-tempered; ( -    
) fiery, spirited; 4. (  ) heat attr. ;   ~   heat treatment of   metals; 5. () busy; ~  busy   season; crowded days pl. ; ~  fervent   nature;  ~  while the scent is   hot;   ~  run* into a   squall.    
 = ,  (.) excite (smb.) ; ~,  be*/become* excited; () be*/become* angry, be* in a temper.  
| = . 1.  . fever;  ~ delirium tremens;   
 ~ puerperal fever; 2. () rush;  ~ a rush on the   stock-market; 3. () rush (and tear), hot haste;   
 ~ do* things in a rush, dash about   in a flap.    
 = . 1.  () zeal, fervor, eagerness; 2. () hot temper.    
 = 1. . fervently, eagerly, passionately;   ~  speak* with fervor; ~      set* to enthusiastically; ~    -. love smb. dearly; 2.  . 
.  :  ~ it is too hot for   me.    
- =  . State.  
 = . ( ) the State Bank.  
| = .  :  ~ (State) security organs.  
 = . the State Budget.  
 = . hospitalization.  
 = . (military) hospital.  
 = . 1.  gentlemen; ( ) gentlemen!;   ( 
   ) ladies and   gentlemen!; (  
 )   Madam!, Gentlemen!; 2. (   ) Messrs.    
| = . the Lord`s;  ~ the Lord`s prayer.  
 = ! . good heavens!; good Lord!; good Gracious!  
 = . 1.  gentleman*; ( ) sir!; 2. (  
 ) Mr.; (     -  ) Monsieur   (. .) ; ( ) Signor; (   ) Herr; ~ 
! Mr. Chairman!;   ~ ! Mr. President!; 3. () master;   ~ one`s own   master;    the servant of two   masters.    
 = seignorial, manorial; ~  manor-house.  
| = . 1.  () domination; 2. () supremacy;  ~ world   domination; ~   air supremacy; ~ . 1.  ( .; )   dominate (over); 2. () prevail; 3. ( .; ) command (smth.) , dominate (smth.) ; ~ 1.  (    
) ruling; ~  ruling class,   the class in power; 2. () prevailing, dominant;   ~  prevailing views/opinions.     = . God, the Lord.  
 = . 1.  lady; 2. ( ) Mrs.; (    
) Miss; (   -    ,  
  .) Madam   (. Mme.) , Mademoiselle (. Mlle) ;   ( ) Signora, Signorina; (   ) Frau, Fraulein; 3. ( ) Madam; 4. () mistress.    
 = . . national duty.  
| = : ~  invitation card; ~    places for visitors.  
| = hospitable; ~ . hospitality;  ~ -. show* hospitality to smb. ; be* host to smb.  
 = . 1.  drawing-room; (  )   sitting-room; 2. (   . .) lounge; 3. () drawing-room suite.    
 = . . present.  
| = . hotel, inn;  ~ first-class/rate hotel; ~   European plan hotel; ~   American plan hotel;   ~ put* up at a hotel, stay/stop at a hotel.  
 = : ~  arcade(s), row(s) of shops.  
 = . ( .) stay (with).  
| = . guest, visitor;  ~ uninvited guest;  ~ infrequent visitor;   ~ we have visitors;   ~  -
. be* on a visit to smb. ;   ~  -. go* to see smb. ; 
  ~  -. come* to see smb. ;  ~ ,   
 .  East or West, home is best.  
- = state-monopoly.  
| = . political system, State system; ( ) statehood; ~ State attr. ; () national; ~  political/State system; ~ 
 political organization, form of government; ~  State power; ~  national flag; ~  State frontier; ~  official language (of the State); ~  statesman*; ~  national debt; ~  (public) revenues; ~  order for government, account; ~  public credit; ~ 
  state price adjustment; ~  state testing; ~  civil servant; ~  public service; ~  coup-d`tat; ~  State criminal, political offender;  ~  affair of national importance; ~  State purchases; ~  . constitutional law.  
| = . State; () country, nation; ~- member State/nations;   the commonwealth of states.  
 = . . 1.  () sovereign; 2. ( ) Your Majesty, Madam.    
| = . . 1.  () sovereign; 2. ( ) Your Majesty, Sir;    ~ Dear Sir;  ~   Gentlemen.    
| = . Gothic; ~ Gothic; ~  Gothic style; ~  Gothic (type), black letter.  
 = . set/case of drawing instruments.  
 = . (.) 1.  prepare (smth.) ; ~    
 organize an official   reception; 2. () train (smb.) ; ~  train   workers/personnel; 3. () cook (smth.) , make* (smth.) ;   ~  make* dinner, get* dinner ready;    ~ be* a good cook;  ~ know* how to cook; ~ 
. 1.  ( .) prepare   (for), make* ready (for); ~   stand*   by for action; ~   make*   preparations for departure; ~     prepare/study for an examination; ~ 
      revise one`s geography;   get*/read* up one`s geography . ; 2. (, ) approach, be* in   the offing.    
 = . readiness,  ~ combat readiness; 
 ~ operational readiness; ~    readiness to discharge; ~    readiness for shipment; ~    readiness for inspection; ( 
.) willingness;  ~ express one`s readiness/willingness.  
| = 1. ( .) ready (for); ()   prepared (for); ~! ready!; 2. ( ., + .; ) willing (+ to   inf.) , ready (for, + to inf.) , prepared   (for, + to inf.) ;  ~   we   are prepared to negotiate;    
     he`d do anything for you;       
, ... I was on the   point of agreeing, when...; 3. (, ) finished; (   ) ready-made; ~  dish ready to   serve; ~  finished product/article;   manufactured goods pl. ; ~    ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes   . ; 4. ( 
) cut-and-dried.    
 = Gothic; ~  Gothic, the Gothic language.  
 = crimped; ( ) goffered, ( ) pleated; ( ) corrugated.  
 = . (.) crimp (smth.) ; () goffer (smth.) ; () corrugate (smth.).  
 = . . hornbeam.  
| = . robbery; () armed robbery; hold-up . ; ~    highway robbery;  ~ rob, plunder; ~ . robber; ~ rapacious, predatory; ~  expansionist policy; ~  predatory wars; ~  exorbitant prices.  
 = . (.) rob (smb., smth.) (. .) ; plunder (smb., smth.).  
 = . rake sg. ;  ~ horse-rake sg.  
 = . engraver; () etcher; ~   woodcutter, wood-engraver; ~   lapidary.  
| = . gravel;  -. ~ gravel smth.  
| = engraver`s, engraving; ( ) etcher`s, etching; ~ . engrave; () etch.  
 = gravitation attr. ; gravitational.  
 = . gravitation.  
 = . engraving, print; () etching; ~   woodcut; ~   copper-plate engraving.  
 I = . hail; . . volley; ~  it is hailing, hail is falling; ~  hail of bullets; ~  volley of oaths.  
 II = . . . . .  
 = . gradation(s).  
 = . hailstone.  
 = . 1.  (  ) salt-pan,   salt-pond; 2. () cooling tower.    
 = thick and fast;   ~ tears are rolling down one`s cheeks;     ~ the sweat is pouring off him; 
  ~ the blows fell thick and fast.  
 = . . town governor.  
| = , ~ . town planning, town building, urban development.  
 = .  . (.) . graduate (smth.).  
 = . degree;  ~ ,   five degrees above, below zero;  ~ ,  five degrees of frost, above zero;   ~? what is the temperature today?;   45 ~ an angle of forty-five degrees;  ~ one over the eight; ~ . . thermometer;  ~ -. take* smb.`s temperature.  
| = . , ~ . citizen; ,  ~ honorary, hereditary citizen.  
| = 1. civil; ~  civil law; ~  .   civil action/suit; ~  civil code; 2. ( ) civic; ~    duty as a citizen; civic duty; civic   obligations pl. ; ~  civic poetry;   ~  civic virtue; 3. () civilian; ~  civilian   clothes pl. ; ~   civil air   fleet; ~  civil war; ~    funeral meeting, civil funeral rites; ~    civil marriage.    
 = . civic spirit.  
| = . citizenship;   ~ be* admitted to citizenship; . win* recognition, win* an acknowledged place; 
  ~ become* a Russian citizen, be* naturalized as a Russian citizen.  
| = . (gramophone) recording;   ~ music on gramophone records, recorded music.  
 = . gram(me).  
| = . grammar; () grammar(-book); ~ . grammarian; ~ grammatical;  ~  speak*, write* ungrammatically/illiterately, make* grammar mistakes;  
  ~  his grammar is bad;  ~  -. parse smth.  
|- = . ., . gram(me) atom; ~- . . , 
. gram(me) molecule.  
 = . gramophone.  
| = . 1.  reading and writing;  ~ learn*   to read and write; 2. () deed;  ~ . (   
) a scrap of paper;  ~   charter of immunity; 
 ~ (school)   certificate of good work and conduct;   
 ~ (honorary) diploma;    ~ . instrument of   ratification;  ~ . credentials; ~ 1.  grammatically;    ~ write* grammatically; 2. () competently, skilfully; ~ . 1. literacy; 2. () competence, expertise,   skilfulness; 
 ~ political knowledge; ~ 1.  (  
 )   literate; 2. (   )   grammatical; 3. (, ) competent,   skilled, knowledgeable.    
 = . (gramophone) record, disc.  
 I = . (  ) pomegranate.  
 II = . ( ) garnet.  
 = . . grenade; () high-explosive shell; 
 ~ hand-grenade;  ~ anti-tank grenade.  
| I = pomegranate attr. ; ~  pomegranate(-tree).  
 II = 1. (  ) garnet attr. ; ~   
 garnet bracelet; 2. ( ) garnet-red.    
 = . . grenade thrower.  
 = . . grandee.  
 = . grandeur, immensity.  
| = () vast, huge, tremendous, colossal; () grandiose, imposing; ~  huge demonstration; ~  tremendous work of construction; ~  huge building; ~  imposing spectacle; ~  gigantic/ huge plan; ~  colossal scale sg.  
 = . ( ) cutting.  
| = cut; (  ) faceted; ~  cut glass; ~  cut-glass decanter; ~  thick glass tumbler.  
 = . lapidary; () diamond-cutter.  
 = . granite; ~ granite attr.  
 = . (.) cut* (smth.) ; (  .) facet (smth.).  
| = . 1.  border; () boundary;   () frontier;  ~   cross the frontier; 2. 
. . () limit sg. , bound sg.   , end sg. ;   
 know* no bounds;    ~ go* beyond all bounds; 
     ~! that`s the limit!; this   passes the bounds!;  ~  within   the bounds of decency;  ~,  ~ abroad;   - ~ from abroad.    
 = . ( .) border (on, upon), be* contiguous (to), adjoin (smth.) ; . verge (on), border (on); ~   verge on lunacy/insanity.  
 = . . (galley)proof.  
| = . 1.  () border, brink, verge;  ~    on the brink of war;  ~  on   the verge of insanity; 2. () side, edge; (   ) facet.    
 = . count; () earl.  
 = . 1.  () column; 2. () section, heading.    
 I = . 1.  () chart, graph; ~     railway time-table; 2. ( ) schedule, (time-)table; ~   
  book-keeping   schedule; ~  shipping schedule; ~    schedule of payments; ~    schedule of deliveries; ~  schedule of   work, operating schedule;  ~ according to   schedule.    
 II = . () pencil artist, black-and-white artist.  
| = . 1.  drawing; black-and-white art; 2. . drawings pl. ;  ~ an   exhibition of drawings.    
 = . ( ) water-bottle, carafe; ( ) decanter.  
 = . countess.  
 = . plumbago, black lead, graphite.  
 = . (.) rule (smth.) (make lines).  
| = in diagram form; ~ graphic.  
 = ruled.  
 = . graphologist.  
 = . graphology.  
 = . graphomaniac, compulsive scribbler.  
| = . (   , ) county, shire;  ~ the Midlands.  
 = graceful.  
 = . 1.  gracefulness, grace; 2. .  :   the Graces; 3. () corset.    
 = . . rook.  
| = . comb;  -.  ~ crop smb.`s hair (close);     ~ reduce everyone to the same level, treat all alike.  
 = . 1.  comb; 2. ( ) comb; crest;  ~ cock`s   comb; 3. () crest; () ridge; 4. . comb; 
. card; (   .   .) hackle, hatchel.    
 = . oarsman*, rower, paddler;   ~ he pulls a good oar.  
 = . 1.  small comb; 2. ( ) comb.    
 = . rowing;  ~ boat-racing;  ~ sculling;  ~ sweeping; ~     paddling; 
 ~ dinghy racing.  
| = rowing, boating; ~  rowing basin; ~  rowing-boat; ~  screw-propeller; ~  paddle-wheel.  
 = . 1.  ( ) stroke; 2. (, ) paddle.    
 = . oarswoman*.  
 = Gregorian; ~  Gregorian Calendar.  
 = . dream, day-dream, reverie;   dreamland, realm of fancy.  
 = dream*; ~  day-dream*.  
 = . 1.  . grader; 2. . () dirt road; ~ grader   attr. ; ~  dirt road.    
 = . 1.  () grape-fruit; 2. () grapefruit-tree.    
 = . Greek.  
 = . hot-water bottle;  ~ heating pad.  
| = ,  thunder; () rattle, clank; ( 
) jingle; . resound;  ~ thunder roars/crashes; ~ 
 rattle dishes;   ~    his fame resounds/reverberates throughout the world.  
| = rattling; ~  fire-damp, detonating gas; ~  rattlesnake; ~  fulminate of mercury.  
 = . grenadier.  
 = . ( .  . ) . toast sg. ; ( ) sippets.  
 = . 1.  () row; pull; (   ) scull; () paddle; 2. (.; ) rake (smth.) ; ~ 
    rake in the shekels.    
| = . 1.  ( ) give*   warmth/heat, be* warm; (  -    ) keep* warm;  ~ the sun is   warm;  ~  the stove heats the   room;  
  ~ my fur-coat keeps   me nice and warm; 2. (.; 
) warm (smth.) up, heat   (smth.) up; ~  heat water; ~ .   warm one self; ~   bask in the   sun; ~   -. . line one`s   pockets.    
 = . 1.  . sin; 2. ( ) offence; 
   ~! my fault!; 3.  . . . it`s wrong;  ~   
 out of harm`s way;      ~  scrape through an   examination;  -.  ~    make* a rough/poor job of smth. ;  (    ) ~  let`s tell the whole story,   let`s face it;  ~ it would not hurt (to),   there is no harm (in).    
 = sinful, peccant.  
 = . . sinner.  
 = . . the Fall; . fall.  
 = : ~  walnut.  
 = . Greek woman*.  
 = Greek; ( ) Grecian; ~  Greek, the Greek language.  
 = . . buckwheat.  
| = buckwheat attr. ; ~  buckwheat porridge; ~ 
 buckwheat.  
 = , ,  1.  .    sin, transgress; 2. .  ( . ,    ) err (from); (.;  )   err (in the direction of), err (towards); ~     err from the truth, sin   against the truth.    
| = . , ~ . sinner; ~  . . (+ .) . it is a sin (+ to inf.) ; ~   it`s a shame to talk like that; ~ sinful; ( ) guilty, culpable; ~  sad to say.  
 = . peccadillo.  
 = . fungus ( pl. -gi, -ses); () mushroom; () toadstool;  ~ go* mushroom-picking;  ~ boletus edulis; ~ . . mushroom spawn; mycelium; ~ mushroom attr. ; ~  a good spot for mushrooms; ~  mushroom soup; ~  shower of fine warm rain, rain during sunshine; ~ . 1.  . fungus   ( pl. -gi); 2. () (wooden) umbrella.    
 = . mane.  
 = . . ten-copeck piece/coin.  
 = . 1.  make-up; 2. () grease-paint.    
| = . grimace;  ~ make*/pull faces, make* grimaces; ~ . grimace, mop and mow.  
 = . make-up artist/man*; ~ . . make-up artist/woman*.  
 = , ,  1.  .   
 (.) make* (smb.) up; 2. .  (. 
.) make* (smb.)   up (as smb.) ; ~, ,   
 make* (oneself) up;     -. make* (oneself)   up as smb.     = .  : 15 . 30 .  ~ three thirty 3.30 p. m. Greenwich (mean) time ( . G.M.T.).  
 = . grippe, influenza; flu(e) . ; ~ . . have* the flu(e); ~ influenzal.  
 I = . 1.  . griffin; 2. () griffon(-vulture).    
 II = . . neck, finger-board.  
 III = . () (signature) stamp, seal.  
 = . slate-pencil; ~: ~  slate.  
 = . 1.  . griffin; 2. () griffon-terrier.    
 = . coffin;   ~ -. follow smb.`s remains;  ~ all one`s life, to the day of one`s death, till one`s dying day;  -.  ~ drive* smb. to his, her grave;  ~ 
 to the end of one`s life;    ~ one foot in the grave; ~ . tomb, sepulchre.  
| = coffin attr. ; ~  sepulchral voice; ~  dead silence;  -. , -. ~  receive smb. , smth. in dead silence; meet* smb. , smth. with dead silence;  ~  to the end of one`s days/life; ~ . coffin-maker, undertaker.  
 = . grog.  
 = . 1.  thunderstorm; . storm; 2. () danger; 3. (-.  -.,  )   terror.    
 = . cluster; ~  bunch of grapes.  
| = ,  1.  . . (.) threaten   (smb.) ; 
 ~  he is in grave   danger; ~  threaten to cause   disaster; 2. (. .;   ) make*   threatening gestures (at); ~ -.   ,  shake* one`s fist, finger   at smb. ; ~ . (+ .) .   threaten (+ to inf.).    
| = 1. () menacing, threatening; ~    intimidating attitude; ~    fearsome gaze; 2. ( 
) formidable; ~    formidable weapon; ~  formidable   adversary/opponent;   Ivan the   Terrible.    
| = thundery; ~  thunder in the air; ~ 
, ~  thunder-cloud, storm-cloud.  
 = . thunder; ~  the roar/thunder of the guns; ~ 
 storm/thunder of applause; ~  the thunders of victory;  ~  thunderstruck; ~    a bolt from the blue;  ~   fulminate, rage, storm.  
| = . mass, bulk; enormous thing;  ~  
 the huge grey shapes of unfinished buildings; ~ huge, enormous, vast, immense; ~  enormous building; ~ 
 immense significance.  
 = . . 1.  (-) burglar,   house-breaker; 2. () thug.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (, )   break* (smth.) up, smash (smth.) up, wreck   (smth.) , ransack (smth.) ; 2. ( ) rout (smb., smth.) ,   defeat (smb., smth.) , smash (smb., smth.) ; 3. . () flay (smb.) , belabour   (smb.) , make* a slashing attack (on);   (  . .) annihilate (smth.).    
| = 1. loud; ~  in a loud voice; 2. () notorious, famous; ~    notorious case; ~  famous name; ~    resounding victory; 3. () high-flown, grandiloquent;   ~ ,  high-sounding phrases;   . big words.    
 = loud, loudly; ~  chatter loudly; ~  shout; ~  sing* at the top of one`s voice; ~  talk loud; ~  laugh aloud.  
 = . loudspeaker.  
 = . . , . ( ) the Thunderer.  
| = thunder attr. ; . thunderous; ~  peals of the thunders; ~  voice of thunder, stentorian voice.  
| = loudly; ~ 1.  ( ,   . .)   loud, thunderous; 2. ( ) loud-voiced.    
| = . (.) heap (up) (smth.) , pile (up) (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  tower;    ~  the rocks pile up in the   distance; 2. ( .) . () clamber (on to).    
 = cumbersome, bulky, unwieldy; ~  bulky luggage.  
 = . lightning-conductor; ( ) lightning-arrester.  
 = thunderous.  
 = ( . . .   . ) louder.  
 = . . rumble.  
 = . . ledger.  
 = . 1.  . grandmaster; 2. . Grand Master (      ).    
 I = . () grotto ( pl. -oes, -os).  
 II = . () mainsail.  
 = . the grotesque; ~ grotesque.  
- = . . main-mast.  
 = . . fall* with a bang, come* crashing down.  
 I = . thunder.  
 II = . () screen, riddle.  
 = ,  thunder.  
 = . 1.  . half-copeck piece; 2. . . ( 
 ) penny   sg. , farthing sg. ;  ~ for a song; ~   
    not worth a rap/scrap;    ~ ( ) penniless;     ~ be* penniless, be* stony-broke, be* broke   to the world;    ~   have*   not a penny to bless one self with;   ~     -. , -. not give*/care   tuppence/a fig for smb., smth ; ~ .   cheap, twopenny-halfpenny.    
 = ,  coarsen; . get* coarse.  
 = ,  (.) be* rude (to); ( ) answer back.  
 = . . rude fellow, boor.  
| = rudely, roughly; ~   -. treat/handle smb. roughly, be* rough to smb. ; ~  answer rudely; ~  roughly speaking; ~ . rudeness; ( , , ) coarseness;  ~ be* rude;  ~ answer rudely;  ~ . play rough.  
 = ( ) coarse; (   . .) of coarse cloth  .  
| = 1. ( ;   ) rough; 
. crude, gross;   ~  rough work; ~  rough   estimate; ~  gross flattery; 2. (, ) rough, coarse; ~    horny/ calloused hands; 3. ( -  
, ) harsh, rough,   gruff; 4. () rude; (  .)   rough; ~  bad word, swear-word; 5. () gross, glaring; ~    gross deception; ~ 
  gross   distortion of the facts; ~    
 gross/flagrant violation of a   treaty; ~  bad*/gross mistake,   blunder; ~  brute force.    
 = . pile, heap; ~  heap of stones; ~  pile of wreckage; ~  pile of books.  
 = . broad-chested, big-bosomed.  
 = . . breastbone.  
 = . breast, brisket; ( ) bacon;  ~ breast of veal.  
 = . . mastitis.  
| = 1. chest attr. ; pectoral . ; ~    . milk gland; mamma . ; ~    . thorax; 2.: ~ 
 baby,   infant in arms; ~  deep voice, resonant   voice; ~  . angina pectoris.    
| = . 1.  chest; . breast, bosom; 2. () breast; 
 ~ give* the   breast, nurse;   ~ wean; 3. (  ) shirt-front;    ~  -. , 
-. stand* up for   smb. , smth.    
 = loaded; . laden.  
 = . 1.  . . () load;  ~   pay-load; 
 ~ dead weight;     ~ heavily loaded; . heavily laden; 2. () goods pl. ; () cargo,   freight; 
 ~ directed cargo;    ~ duty free cargo; 
 ~   bulk cargo;    ~ jettison;   
 ~ exhibition goods;  ~   cargo without loading range;  ~   general cargo;  ~ insured   cargo;  ~ containerized cargo;    ~ bulk cargo, cargo in bulk;    ~ tanker cargo, fluid cargo;    ~ oversize cargo;      ~ free goods;      ~ bonded goods, goods in bond;    ~ uniform cargo;  ~   optional cargo; 
 ~ palletized   cargo;  ~ deck cargo; 
 ~   parcels;  ~ refrigerated   goods; 
 ~ warehouse goods, goods in   store;  ~ perishable goods;    ~ mixed cargo;  ~   transshipment cargo, transit cargo;    ~ packed cargo; 
   ~ stacked cargo;  ~ packed cargo,   parcels; ~   bailed goods; ~     cartonized cargo; ~   bagged   cargo; ~   crated cargo.    
| = . milkmushroom, peppery milk cap;  ~, 
    you can`t back out now that you`ve begun.  
 = . . plummet, sinker.  
 = . , ~ . Georgian; ~ Georgian; ~  Georgian, the Georgian language.  
 = , ,  1.  .    (. .; 
 -. ) load   (smth. with) ; 2. .  (.;     -.) load (smth.) ; (  )   embark (smb.) ; ( ) entrain ( smb. ); ~,  1.  load; (  .)   take* on cargo; ~  coal; 2. ( 
 -  ) embark; ( )   entrain.    
 = heavy; (  .) corpulent, thick-set; ( 
) ponderous.  
 = . lorry; truck .  
 = . cargo/freight owner.  
| = cargo attr. , freight attr. ; ~  cargo compartment; ~  cargo hold; ~  lorry; truck . ; ~  goods traffic; ~  freighter, cargo-boat; cargo-vessel.  
 = . traffic density, load intensity.  
 = . freight turnover/traffic; ~ ,  
 river-borne, sea-borne freight.  
 = . consigner (of goods).  
 = . carrying capacity.  
 = . consignee.  
 = . goods/freight traffic;  ~ volume/amount of goods traffic.  
 = . freight handler; () docker, stevedore; longshoreman* . ; ( ) timber handler.  
 = . groom.  
 = . 1.  () soil; () bed, ground;    ~ sandy soil; 2. . priming; (   .)   primer, first coat (of paint); ~ .   (.) . prime (smth.) ; ~ . .   priming; ~: ~  subsoil waters;   ~  unmetalled road; dirt road   .    
 = . group; ~  clump/cluster of trees;  ~ landing party; ~  . blood group.  
 = ,  (.) group (smb., smth.) ; () classify (smth.) ; ~,  group; ~  -., -. form a group round smb. , smth.  
| = . 1.  () grouping; 2. () group, grouping, alignment;    ~ political groups;  ~   troop concentrations.    
| = group attr. ; ~  group study sg. ; ~ 
  group space flight; ~  interests of a narrow group/ set, factional interests; ~  group photograph.  
 = . clique-formation, cliquishness.  
 = . grieve, be* sad; ~  -. miss smb. ; ( 
) mourn for the loss of smb.  
| = 1. . sadly, sorrowfully; 2.  . . . (.) ;  ~ I am   sad; ~ sad, sorrowful, melancholy; ~   
 sad/ mournful song; ~    melancholy mood; ~ 
 melancholy/sad   spectacle;  ~  look sorry for one   self.    
 = . grief, sorrow.  
 = . 1.  () pear; 2. () pear-tree; 3. () bulb;  ~ Jerusalem   artichoke.    
 = pear-shaped, pyriform.  
 = . rupture; hernia . ;  ~ strangulated hernia.  
 = . . 1.  (  ) fight; 2. (,  ) squabbling,   bickering.    
| = . (.) 1.  () gnaw (smth.) ;   ( ) nibble (smth.) ; ~    eat* nuts; ~ 
 nibble (at) a   biscuit; ~   bite* one`s nails; ~    eat* sunflower seeds; 2. . ( ) nag (smb.) ; 3. () torture (smb.) , torment (smb.)   ;  ~  he is tormented by   remorse;  ~  he is eating his heart out; ~ . 1.  ( )   fight*; 2. 
. ( ) bicker,   squabble, wrangle.    
 = . . rodent.  
 = . 1.  () (flower-)bed; ()   (vegetable) bed; 2. () range; 3. (  ) bank, ridge.    
| = . .  1. ;  ~ dig* beds.    
| = . the future, the time/days to come; ~ coming; to come  . ;   ~ before going to sleep, at bedtime; 
   ~ read* in bed, read* one self to sleep.  
| = mud attr. ; ~  mud-bath.  
| = . mud-baths pl. ; ~ . mud-cure, mud-treatment.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () soil (smth.)   , make* (smth.) dirty; 2. . () sully, besmirch; ~,   
 become*/get* dirty/soiled.    
 = 1. . dirtily;  ~  it is   untidily written; 2.  . . . it is dirty;     ~ it is muddy outside.    
| = .  . , ~ .  . . dirty creature; ( 
 .) dirty fellow; (  .) slut; ( ) dirty little thing, little pig.  
| = 1. ( ) dirty; ( ,    .) muddy, slushy; ~  muddy street; 2. () soiled, dirty; ( )   untidy, grubby; ~  soiled linen; 3. () dirty, sordid, filthy; ~    unpleasant affair, nasty business;   ~  unclean thoughts; ~ 
   filthy talk sg. , smut sg.    
| = . 1.  . . (, ) dirt; filth   (. 
.) ;  ~ grime; 2. . . ( ) mud; ()   slush; mire . ;   ~ all muddy; 3. . ( ) mud sg. ;    -. ~ bathe smb. in mud;  ~   squelch through the mud;  -.   ~ fling*/throw* mud at smb. ;       ~ not disgrace one self.    
| = . 1. : ~  a shot rang out; ~    the music blared/pealed out; ~    there was a clap of thunder; 2. () break* out.    
 = . 1.  () gouache; 2. (, ) gouache painting.    
 I = . lip;   pout;      he knows a good thing when he sees it, he knows what`s good for him;   
     he is still green.  
 II = . . bay, birth.  
 = . governor; ~ governor`s, gubernatorial; 
  ~ critical situation.  
 = . governor`s wife*.  
| = . . province;   ~ everything is in commotion; ~ provincial; ~  principal town of a province.  
 = destructive, disastrous, ruinous; ~  murderous/withering fire.  
 = , ,  (.) ruin (smb., smth.) ; () spoil* (smb., smth.) ; () destroy (smth.).  
| = . 1.  sponge;  ~ sponge; 2. ( ) fungus ( pl -gi, -ses).    
| = 1. lip attr. ; ~  lipstick; 2. . ( ) labial.    
 = . . mumbler.  
| = porous, spongy; ~  foam rubber; ~  sponge/porous iron.  
 = . governess.  
 = . tutor.  
 = . . Huguenot.  
 = :  ~! . mum`s the word!;  ( )  ~ he is keeping mum.  
 = . hum; () roar; () drone, droning; () moaning.  
 = ,  1.  hum, buzz; (  )   drone; 2. ( ) hoot; (  .)   honk.    
| = . () horn; () siren; () whistle; () siren, hooter;  ~ hoot; ( 
) toot/honk the horn;  ~ when the whistle blows.  
 = . . tar, petroleum asphalt; ~: ~ 
 tarmac road; ~ .  . (.) . tar (smth.) ; (  .) tar macadamize (smth.).  
 = . ( ) tug, trace;   ~,  ,   
 .  never give up once you`ve started; ~ animal-drawn; ~  carting; cartage;  ~  animal-drawn; ~ ( ) by animal-drawn transport.  
 = . ( ) rump.  
 = . drone, droning; ( .) hum; ~  hum of voices.  
 = 1. (  ) resounding,   hollow, echoing; 2. () loud.    
 = . . idling, revelry.  
 = . . promenade.  
 = . 1.  . () gulden; 2. (  ) guilder.    
 = .  . reveller, rake.  
 = . . fete; outdoor party.  
 = . 1.  walking, taking a walk; 2. () open-air party, garden   fete/festival;  ~ festival.    
| = 1. ( ) have*/ take* a walk;   (  
) be* out (for a walk); (   ) be* out-of-doors;  
-.   take* smb. out, take* smb. for a walk; (   ) take* smb. out-of-doors;  ~ go*   for a walk;   ~ 
  the   park is full of strollers; 2. . ( 
  ) have*   time-off, have* free time; 3. (, ) enjoy one   self; be* on the spree 
.    
 = . . goulash, stew.  
| = 1. . idle; 2.  . . . . streetwalker.    
| = . humanism; ~ . humanist.  
| = humanistic, humane; ~  the humanities; the Arts.  
| = . humaneness, humanity; ~ humane.  
 = . gum, glue.  
 = . .-. threshing-floor.  
 = . .-. humus.  
 = . . speak* through one`s nose.  
 = . . Hun.  
 = . . houri.  
 = . gourmet, gourmand; ~ . connoisseurship.  
 = . herd, drove; ~ . drover, herdsman*; ~ . 1.  
. () en block; 2. . ( ) in a bunch.    
| = . crowd; ~ in a crowd.  
 = . gander.  
 = . . hussar; ~ hussar attr.  
| = . 1.  . caterpillar; 2. . track, caterpillar track; ~   caterpillar attr. , track-laying attr. ;   ~ 
 caterpillar/ crawler tractor;    ~  caterpillar attr. ,   track-laying attr.    
 = . gosling.  
| = goose attr. ; ~  goose-fat; ~  goose-flesh, goose-skin; ~  quill pen.  
 = . . Hussite.  
| = . . psaltery sg. ; ~ . psaltery player.  
 = . thicken, get*/grow* thicker.  
 = thickly, densely; () in abundance; ~  flush crimson;     ~ I am a bit hard up.  
| = 1. thick; () dense; ~  bushy   eyebrows; ~  thick hair sg. ; ~    dense/thick forest; ~  thick soup; ~    dense smoke; ~  dense population;   ~  thick foliage; ~  dense   crowd; 2. ( , 
) deep, rich; ~  deep   bass.    
 = with thick foliage  . ; leafy.  
 = populous, densely populated.  
 = . thickness, density; (   ) deepness, richness.  
 = . goose*.  
 = . goose*; ~  sly rogue;      like water off a duck`s back;  ~! he`s a queer customer.  
 = in single file.  
 = . goose(-flesh).  
 = . poultry casserole.  
 = . boot-polish, shoe-polish.  
| = . gutta-percha; ~ gutta-percha attr.  
 = . Huzul; ~ . Huzul(woman*); ~ Huzul attr.  
| = . 1.  () dregs pl. ; lees pl. ,   sediment; 
 ~ coffee grounds; 2.:     ~ -. in the thick of smth.    
 = ( . . .   . ) thicker.  
 = . . (stem-)jack.  
 = . . giaour.  
 = . hectare.  
 = . gabardine; ~ gabardine attr.  
 = . 1.  clearance, gabarit; ()   dimensions pl. , size; ~  overall   machine dimensions; 2. .-. clearance gauge.    
 = . harbour; haven . ;   ~ enter harbour; 
 ~ . tax haven.  
 = . . eider(-duck).  
| = . . loon; ~ . . auk; razorbill.  
 = : ~  eiderdown.  
 = . 1.  . . ., . reptile sg. ; 2. . skunk, reptile.    
| = . fortune-teller; ~ . 1.    () divination;   fortune-telling; ( ) cartomancy,   card-reading; ( ) palmistry; 2. () guessing, guess-work;   ~ conjectural; ()   problematic, doubtful.    
|,  = 1. tell* fortunes; (.) tell* (smb.) his,   her fortune; 2. . . ( .,  ) guess   (at), surmise (smth.) , conjecture (smth.) ;   ~   speculate about the future; ~      ~ read* the tea-leaves, tell*   fortunes in a teacup; make* wild guesses;    ,  ~ who would have thought it.    
 = . . swine, beast.  
| = nasty; filthy; ~  nasty/foul weather; ~ 
 vile act, foul deed; ~  naughty child*, horrid little thing;    I find him repulsive; ~  ugly duckling.  
| = . disgust, loathing; ~ disgusted;   ~  it`s loathsome/disgusting, it`s enough to make one sick.  
| = . . 1.  filth; muck; 2. () dirty trick; 
 ~ -.   play smb. a dirty trick, play a dirty trick   on smb. ;  ~! what a nasty thing to   do!; 3.:  ~  
-. say*   filthy/nasty things about smb.    
 = . adder; viper (. .).  
| = nut attr. ; ~  spanner, wrench; ~  female thread.  
 I = . 1.  gas;  ~ laughing gas;    ~ tear gas;  ~ natural   gas; 2. . ( ) flatulence sg. ; wind   sg. . ;  ~ . press down the   accelerator, step on the gas . ;    ~ . slow down; 
  ~ . at   full speed.    
 II = . () gauze.  
 = . gasholder, gasometer.  
| = . newspaper; paper . ;  ~ wall newspaper; ~ newspaper attr. ; ~  newspaper; ~  journalese; ~  newsstand; ~ . 1.  .   ( 
) journalist, pressman*,   news-writer; 2. () news-vendor, newspaper-boy,   news-boy.    
| = aerated; ~  aerated water; ~ soda-water; ~ 
 effervescent beverage, fizzy/sparkling drink.  
| = . 1.  (  ) gasification; 2. (  ) installation   of gas; ~   
 installation of gas   in towns and villages; ~ . 
 . 1.  (  ) gasify (smth.) ;   generate gas (from); 2. ( ) install gas (in), lay*   gas-mains; 
 ~ the city is   supplied with gas.    
 = . gas-fittings pl.  
 = . gas-cylinder.  
 = . () gas-fitter; (  . .) gasman*.  
| I = gas attr. ; ~  gasworks; ~  geyser; ~  gas stove/cooker; ~  gas-meter; ~  gas pipe-line; ~  . gas gangrene; ~  gas cutting; ~  acetylene/gas welding, oxy-acetylene welding; ~  . gas attack; ~  gas chamber.  
 II = . gause attr. ; ~  (fine) silk scarf.  
 = . gas generator, gas producer.  
 = . . gasolene.  
 = . lawn;  ~   ~ keep off the grass.  
 = ( ) gas-proof; ( ) gas-tight.  
 = . lawn-mower.  
 = gas-bearing; ~  gas-bearing stratum/bed.  
 = . . interchange of gases.  
 = gaseous, gasiform.  
 = . gas-main, gas-pipe.  
| = . gas-penetrability; ~ gas-penetrating.  
 = . gas supply.  
 = . gas-proof shelter.  
 = . gasometer.  
 = . . haydamak (    ).  
 = . . heyduck.  
| = . nut, female screw;       ~ . he`s got a screw loose.  
 = . . antritis.  
 = : ~  . maxillary sinus, antrum of Highmore.  
 = . .  :  ~ and over, or more.  
 = . gala; ~  gala-performance.  
 = . . galaxy.  
 = : ~  haberdasher`s (shop), haberdashery; dry goods store .  
 = . haberdashery; fancy goods pl. ; dry goods pl. 
.  
| = . gallantry; ~ gallant; courtly, civil.  
 = . . hubbub of voices, din;  ~ raise a din.  
 = . . chatter loudly; make* a hubbub.  
| = . . galley;   ~ send*/condemn to the galley.  
 = . gallery;  ~ picture-gallery.  
 = . . . 1.  gallery; 2. () the gods pl.    
 = . biscuit, ship`s biscuit.  
| = . . rubbish, rigmarole;  ~ make* up a rigmarole;   ~ this is sheer nonsense.  
 = . . riding-breeches.  
 = . (jack)daw.  
 = . . Gaul.  
 = . . gallium.  
 = Gaullic.  
| = . hallucination; ~ . suffer from hallucinations; see* things .  
 = . . halogen.  
 = . . haloid.  
 = . 1.  gallop;  ~ gallop; 2. () galop; ~ . gallop.    
 = . at a gallop.  
| = . . () tick;  ~  -. tick (off) smth.  
| = . ( .  . ) galoshes; over-shoes . ; rubbers . ;   ~ get* into a fix/a spot.  
 = . . tack;  ~ on the starboard tack;  ~ on the port tack.  
 = . (neck)tie, cravat; ~  bow-tie.  
 = . (gold, silver) lace.  
 = . . dumpling.  
| = . . galvanization; ~ .  . (.) . galvanize (smth.) ; . . electroplate (smth.).  
 = . galvanic; ~  galvanic cell; ~  galvanic/direct current.  
 = . . electroplating.  
| = . pebble; . pebbles pl. ; shingle;   
  ~ the beach was strewn with shingle.  
 = . . hubbub, uproar;   ~ a terrific racket/din.  
 = . . hamadryad (baboon).  
 = . hammock.  
 = . ( .  . ) gaiters.  
 = . . gambit.  
| I = . . scale; . gamut; ~   scale of C major;  ~ play/practise scales; ~  range of colours.  
 II = . ( ) gamma; ~- . . gamma rays.  
| = . . gangrene; ~ . gangrenous; ~ 
 mortification.  
 = . gangster.  
 = . . handball; ~ . , ~ . handball player.  
 = . . handicap, odds.  
 = . . dumb-bell.  
 = . . Kaoliang.  
 = . garage.  
 = . . guarantor.  
| = guarantee attr. ; ~  guaranteed bill; ~ 
 original margin, deposit; ~  warranty contract; ~ 
 guaranteed life; ~  guarantee (period); ~  letter of guarantee/indemnity.  
| = guaranteed; ~   guaranteed income/wages.  
| = .  . 1.  (.; ) guarantee   (smth.) ; warrant (smth.) ;  ~     I`ll answer for your success; 2. (.  .; ) ensure (smb.   against) , safeguard (smb. against).    
| = . guarantee;  ~ bank guarantee; 
 ~ irrevocable guarantee;  ~ unconditional guarantee;  ~ export guarantee;  ~ contractual guarantees;  ~ reliable guarantee; ~  guarantee of security; ~  guarantee for a debt; ~ 
  guarantee of a foreign bank; ~  seller`s guarantee; ~   guarantee of an insurance company; ~  guarantee of founders; ~  guarantee of a firm;  ~ annul a guarantee;  ~ issue a guarantee;  ~ obtain a guarantee;  ~ 
 ensure success; ~   a year`s guarantee;  ~   
 guaranteed for two years.  
 = . . naval cadet.  
 = . 1.  () wardrobe; 2. () cloakroom; 3. () wardrobe; ~ . , ~ .   cloakroom attendant.    
 = . curtain.  
| = : ~  . cinder track, cinder-path.  
 = . harem.  
 = ,  ( .) . bark (at), shout (at).  
 = . . .  
 = .  . (.) . harmonize (smth.).  
 = . accordion; () concertina;  ~ mouth-organ.  
 = . ( .) be* in harmony (with) ; ( ) go* (with).  
 = . accordion player.  
| = harmonic; () harmonious; ~  harmonic series; ~ . harmoniousness, harmony; ~ 1.  () harmonious,   concordant, well-attuned; 2. () harmonious.    
 = . harmony; . . concord.  
 = . . . .  
 = . garrison;  ~ garrison/post commander; ~ garrison attr. ; ~  garrison duty.  
 = . garnish; trimmings pl. . ; () vegetables pl. ;  ~  -. (garnished) with smth.  
 = . set; ~  suite;  ~ bedroom suite; ~ 
 set of underwear.  
 = . . set.  
 = . 1.  . Harpy; 2. . Harpy eagle.    
 = . harpoon;  ~ harpoon.  
 = . . type-metal.  
 = . worsted (yarn); ~ worsted.  
 = . prance, prance along, caracol.  
 = . 1.  fumes pl. ;  ~ there`s a smell   of burning; 2. (  ) cinder,   ash, dross.    
 = ,  1.  put* out (smth.) , extinguish   (smth.) ; (.) ( .) switch   (smth.) off, turn (smth.) off; 2. . reduce (smth.) ; () damp   (smth.) ; 3. () cancel (smth.) ; 4. .  : ~  kill the ball; ~ 
   slake lime.    
| = ,  fade; . ( ) weaken, fade away; sink*; ~: ~  dying/fading light.  
 = . . gastritis.  
 = . gastric.  
| = . guest-performer; actor on tour; . . bird of passage; ~ . tour, be* on tour.  
| = . tour sg. ;  ~ on tour; ~: ~ 
 tour; ~  guest-performance.  
 = . 1.  ( ) gourmet; 2. () food store(s); ~   gastronomical; ~  food store(s); delicatessen (store) . ; ~ . 1.    gastronomy; 2. () groceries and provisions pl. ;   delicatessen pl. .    
 = . () corduroy road, log-path; ( ) brushwood-road.  
 = . . howitzer.  
 = . . guardhouse.  
| = : ~  slaked lime.  
| = . . trigger;   ~ pull the trigger.  
 = . Hashish.  
 = . . hubbub, row, rumpus;  ~ raise a hullaballoo/uproar.  
| = . guardsman*; ~ Guards attr. ; ~  Guards banner; ~  Guards division, division of Guards.  
| = . Guards pl. ; ~ , , ,  major, captain, lieutenant, private/soldier of the Guards;  ~ the old guard.  
 I = . () pink;  ~ carnation;  ~ sweet-william.  
 II = . () clove.  
| = : ~  oil of cloves.  
| = . nail; ~  the highlight of the program; ~ 
 the hit of the season;   ~ here is to it!, and that`s it!; ~  become* firmly fixed;  ~ nail.  
 = where; ~  , ~  ()   wherever; ~ ...! he`ll never...! ~  ! how can we?  
|- = , ~-, ~- somewhere; ( . ) anywhere; ~    somewhere else.  
| = . . Hegelian; ~ . Hegelianism.  
 = . predominant force/power, leader; ~ . hegemony, supremacy.  
| = . . hedonism; ~ . hedonist.  
 = . . Gehenna.  
 = ! . hi!  
 = . geyser, hot spring.  
 = . Geisha.  
 = . . Hexameter.  
 = . . Hexahedron.  
 = . hectare.  
- =  . hecto-.  
 = . . hectowatt.  
 = . hectograph.  
 = . . helium.  
 = . . , . heliotrope.  
| = . . heliocentrism; ~ heliocentric.  
 = . solar power engineering.  
 = . . helmintology.  
 = . haematology.  
 = . . gem.  
 = . haemoglobin.  
 = . . h(a)emorroid(s); piles pl. .  
 = . . gene.  
| = genealogical; ~  family-tree.  
 = . genealogy.  
 = . genesis, origin.  
 = . general; ~  General of the Army.  
- = . governor general.  
 = . Generalissimo ( pl. -os).  
 = . . the generals pl. ; the top brass.  
|- = . lieutenant-general; ~- . major-general; ~- . colonel-general.  
| = general; ( .) basic; ~  consul-general; ~  general contractor; ~  general supplier; ~  general secretary; ~   UN Secretary-general; ~  General Staff;   General Assembly;       General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT); ~  
. dress rehearsal; ~  general engagement.  
 = general`s.  
 = . general`s wife*.  
 = . generator; ~   direct-current generator; ~   alternator; ~ generator attr.  
| = . geneticist; ~ . genetics.  
 = genetic.  
| = . genius; greatness, brilliance; ~ of genius 
 . , great, brilliant; ~  brilliant general, military genius; ~  great artist; ~  stroke of genius; ~  brilliant foresight; ~  work of genius.  
 = . genius; (  .) man* of genius;  () ~ good (evil) genius.  
| = : ~  genetic engineering.  
 = . genocide.  
 = . ( ) . .  
 = . geographer; ~ geographic(al); ~  geographical map.  
 = . geography.  
| = . geodesist; ~ geodetical.  
 = . geodesy.  
 = . geologist; ~ geological.  
 = . geology.  
| = . geological exploration/ prospecting; ~ (geological) prospecting attr. ; ~  prospecting expedition.  
 = geometrical.  
 = . geometry.  
 = . . dahlia.  
 = . geophysics.  
 = geophysical; ~  geophysical year.  
 = . geochemistry.  
 = . . cheetah.  
 = . heraldry.  
 = heraldic.  
 = . . geranium.  
 = . coat of arms, armorial bearings pl. ;  ~ State Emblem, National Emblem;  ~ royal crest.  
 = . herbarium.  
 = . ( .  . ) . herbicides, weed-killers.  
| = : ~  officially stamped/ headed paper; ~ 
 revenue stamp; ~  stamp duty.  
 = . geriatrics.  
 = . 1.  () Hercules; 2. () rolled oats pl. , porridge oats   pl. ; ~: ~  the Pillars of   Hercules.    
 = . . germanium.  
| = 1. . , . Germanic, Teutonic; ~    Germanic languages; 2. () German.    
 = . hermaphrodite.  
| = hermetically; ~  hermetically sealed; ~ hermetic, air-tight, leak-tight; ~  . pressure cabin.  
 = . heroism; (  .) valour.  
 = . heroic spirit; ~   heroic spirit of our time.  
 = . heroin.  
| = . heroine; ~ heroic, valiant.  
 = . 1.  hero; 2. ( ) character; ~    character of a novel;      Hero of the Soviet Union; ~ heroic;   ~ . heroism.    
 = . . herald.  
 = . gerontology.  
 = . . gerund.  
 = . . cycle per second, hertz.  
 = . duke; ~ . duchess; ~ ducal; ~ . duchy.  
 = . . gestapo; ~ . gestapo policeman*.  
 = heterogeneous.  
 = . . hetman*.  
 = . () gaiters, leggings; () spats.  
 = . . ghetto.  
 = . . deal, speculation.  
 = . . hyacinth; . jacinth.  
 = . . gibbon.  
 = . 1.  ( ) destruction, ruin;   ( 
-.) downfall; () death,   destruction; ~  the loss/wreck of a   ship;    ~ that may ruin him,   that may be the end of him;    -.   bring* smb. to ruin;      ~ he is doomed (to destruction);   ~  the wreck/ruin of one`s hopes; 2.  . . (.) 
. ()   heaps (of); ( ) crowds (of); (   
  . .) swarms (of); ~     heaps of things to do; ~ ()   disastrous; () pernicious; ~   
 fatal consequences.    
| = 1. () flexible, supple; ( )   supple, pliable, lithe; ~  supple   twig; ~  supple fingers; ~    supple body/figure; ~    supple/lithe movements; 2. (  )   flexible; () pliable; ~    versatile mind; ~  flexible/pliable/   adaptable character; ~    adaptable leadership; ~  elastic   decision; ~ . flexibility, suppleness,   pliability, pliancy; ~    flexibility/pliability of character; ~    mental flexibility.    
| = .  : ~  bad job, lost cause; ~  god-forsaken spot, wretched hole.  
| = ,  ( .;  , ) die (of), perish (from); ( , ) be* killed (by); ( 
, ) fall* to pieces, be* going to rack and ruin; ( ) be* lost;  ~ the ship is sinking.  
 = . hybrid; ~ . hybridization, cross-fertilization.  
 = . giant;  ~ giant factory, vast industrial plant; ~ gigantic; ~  gigantic scale sg. ; ~ 
 . giant stride sg. ;   ~  advance with giant strides; make* tremendous progress.  
| = . hygiene;  ~ personal hygiene; ~, ~ hygienic; (   . .) sanitary.  
 = . . hygrograph.  
 = . . hygrometer.  
 = . . hygroscope; ~ . hygroscopic; ~  absorbent cotton wool.  
 = . guide.  
 = . . , . hydra.  
| = . hydraulics; ~ hydraulic; ~  hydraulic brake; ~  hydraulic press; ~  
  hydraulic coal-mining.  
 = . . hydrate.  
 = . . hydride.  
 = -  . hydro-.  
 = . hydrobiology.  
| = . hydrographer; ~ hydrographic(al); ~  survey-vessel; ~ . hydrography.  
 = . hydrodynamics.  
 = . hydrolysis ( pl. -ses); ~ hydrolytic.  
| = . hydrologist; ~ hydrological; ~ . hydrology.  
 = . hydraulic mining.  
 = . hydromechanics.  
 = . hydraulic monitor.  
 = . hydroponics.  
 = . seaplane; ( ) flying boat; () float plane.  
 = . hydroelectric (power) station.  
 = . . hydropathy, hydrotherapy, hydrotherapeutics.  
| = . hydraulic engineer; ~ . hydraulic engineering; ~ hydrotechnical.  
 = . water-turbine, hydraulic turbine.  
 = . hydroelectric (power) development.  
 = . hydro-electric plant.  
 = . hydroelectric (power) station.  
 = water-power attr. ; ( ) water-driven.  
 = . water-power resources.  
 = . . hyena.  
 = . . () boom.  
| = ,  . whoop; ~ . . .  
 = . . () mainsheet.  
| = . . guild;  ~ of the first guild.  
 = . 1.  () (cartridge-)case;   ( 
) shell-case; 2. () (cigarette-)sheath.    
| = . guillotine; ~ .  . guillotine.  
 = . 1.  anthem;  ~ National   Anthem; 2. () hymn (of praise).    
 = . grammar-school boy, high-school boy; ~ . grammar-school girl, high-school girl.  
 = . grammar-school, high school, gymnasium.  
 = . gymnast;  ~ gymnastic display.  
 = . high-collared tunic.  
| = . gymnastics;  ~ competitive gymnastics; 
 ~ free callisthenics;  ~ go* in for gymnastics; ~ gymnastic; ~  gymnasium ( pl. -siums, -sia); gym . ; ~  gymnastic exercises, gymnastics; ~  gymnastics apparatus sg. ; ~ . gymnast.  
 = . gynaecologist.  
 = gynaecological.  
 = . gynaecology.  
 = . . guinea.  
| = . 1.  . hyperbola; 2. . hyperbole; . exaggeration; ~ 1.  . hyperbolic; 2. . hyperbolical.    
 = . . hyperinflation.  
 = . . hypertension, high blood pressure.  
| = hypertrophied; ~ . hypertrophy.  
 = . 1.  () hypnosis; 2. ( ) hypnotism;   ~   be* in a hypnotic trance; . be*   hypnotized.    
| = . hypnotist, mesmerist; ~, 
 (.) hypnotize (smb.) ; ~ . hypnotism, mesmerism; ~ hypnotic; ~  hypnotic trance.  
 = . . hyposulphite.  
| = . hypothesis ( pl. -ses);  ~ working hypothesis;  ~ frame/form hypotheses.  
 = . . hypotenuse.  
 = . . hypotension, low blood pressure.  
 = . . hippopotamus ( pl. -ses, -mi).  
 = . 1.  . gypsum; 2. (.    ) plaster   (of Paris);  ~  -. put* smth.   in plaster; 3. () plaster cast; ~ . (.) 1.  
. plaster (smth.) ; 2. .-. gypsum (smth.) apply gypsum (to).    
 = 1. gyps(e)ous; 2. (  ) plaster(-of-Paris)   attr. ; ~  plaster cast.    
 = . guipure.  
 = . . weight-lifter.  
 = . garland, festoon;  -. ~ festoon smth. , deck smth. with garlands.  
 = . gyroscopic compass, gyrocompass.  
 = . gyroscope; ~ gyroscopic.  
 = . weight.  
 = . histologist.  
 = . histology.  
 = . . () heat.  
| = . guitar;  ~ ukulele; ~ . guitar player.  
 = . . , . gig.  
 = -  . 1.  () chief; 2. ( ) central board.    
| I = 1. .  . ( ) head; chief .   ; ~ 
 head of the family; ~    head of the government,   premier; ~  Head of State; 2. . () cupola;  ~ -. at the   head of smth. ;  ~  -. headed/led by   smb. ;  -.  ~  make* smth.   the corner-stone of smth. ; regard smth. as   of paramount importance, assign primary   importance (to smth. ).    
 II = . (   . .) chapter.  
 = . leader; () ringleader.  
 = . supremacy; ~ . ( .) be* predominant (in); ( .) have* supremacy (over), dominate (smth.) , control (smth.) , hold* sway (over).  
 = . . central administrative board, Chief Directorate.  
 = . Commander-in-Chief;   Supreme Commander-in-Chief.  
| = 1. . chief, main, principal; ~    principal town; () capital; ~    main street, (  
) high   street; ~  . main attack/blow; ~    
. main body/forces; 2. . (  ) head attr. ,   chief attr. ; ~  head physician; (   ) chief medical officer; ~  head   surgeon; ~  chief engineer; ~    chief accountant; ~    general manager; 3.  . . . great/chief thing; what   really matters;  ~ -     the great thing is not to be late; whatever   you do, don`t be late!, above all, don`t be   late!;  ~     you have   left out the most important part;       ~ he misses the point; ~    mainly, in the main; ~  .   ledger; ~ 
 . principal/main   clause; ~  key condition.    - =  . 1.  ( ) -headed;     double eagle; 2. ( ) with... domes;     church with three domes.    
 = . . verb.  
 = . discourse;     out off the mouths of babes and sucklings.  
 = . the Glagolitic alphabet.  
 = . verbal.  
 = . gladiator.  
| = ironing attr. , smoothing attr. ; ~  ironing-board.  
 = . . gladiolus ( pl. -li, -luses).  
 = , ,  (.) 1.  .    () iron (smth.) ; (   ) press (smth.) ; 2. 
.  () stroke (smb.,   smth.) ; ~ -.  
 stroke smb.`s   hair, pat smb. on the head; ~ -. 
    stroke/rub smb. the wrong way; .   put* smb.`s back up, rub smb. up the wrong   way, rub smb. against the grain; ~ -.     ~ pat smb. on the back.    
| = 1. () smooth; ~  smooth road;   ~ 
 simple hair style; 2. () facile; ( ) fluent; ~    easy style; 3. (  -  ) plain; 4. . () sleek; ~ (.    .) smoothly; ( ) without a   hitch; ~  clean-shaven; ~    wear* one`s hair straight, do*   one`s hair simply; ~  be* a glib   talker, be* smooth-spoken; ( ) be*   a fluent/persuasive speaker; ~    have* an easy style; 
,  ~   go* off smoothly, go* without a hitch;   ~ . smoothness; ~  easy   style, ease of style.    
 I = . ( ) smooth/mirror-like surface; 
  ~ . peace and quiet.  
 II = . () satin-stitch.  
 = . ironing.  
 = . 1.  eye; (, ) glance, look;    ~ blue eyes;  ~ look away;    ~ look up, raise/lift one`s eyes;    -. ~ look smth. over;     
 ~ be* all eyes;   ~      his eyes are popping out of his   head; 2. () sight;  () ~ poor   (excelent) eyesight;   ~ spoil*   one`s eyes, ruin one`s eyesight; 3. . . (  ) eye;   
. . () watching;  ~   keen/sharp eye; 
 ~ evil eye;  ~   good eye;    ~  ~ you can`t take   your eyes off him for a moment;   ~   to my eye, in my opinion;  ~  1) ( ) in smb.`s absence; without     having seen smb. ; without smb.`s knowledge;  2) ( 
) behind smb.`s back;  3) ( ) amply, quite enough; 
 ~      enough and to spare;  ~ by eye;      ~ 
 -. in front of smb. , under     smb.`s very eyes;   
   ~ we     watched him grow up;    without     getting a wink of sleep;    as     a blind;  
  for love, for     smb.`s (sweet) sake;  ~  ~ in private,     alone, tete--tete;   ~  ~     confidential/private talk;   ~      wander aimlessly;  ~      -. connive at smth. , overlook smth. ,     shut one`s eyes to smth. ;          
 ~ hit* the (right) nail on the     head, hit the mock;   
 ~ . not     at all drunk;    in a drunken     condition, drunk;   ~ -.     laugh in smb.`s face; 
   ~      -. , -. gaze intently at smb. ,     smth. ;    ~ face the truth;     face it . ; 
 ~ with a thrifty     eye;   ~  
-. ,     -. stare wide-eyed at smb. , smth. ;     
  ~ ~ raise one`s eyebrows;        -  
  . out of     sight, out of mind; ,    
!     get out of my sight!;   ~      fear has a hundred eyes, fear takes     molehills for mountains.      
 = . 1.  () round-eyed,   large-eyed; 2. () sharp-eyed, quick-sighted.    
 = . ( .) . gape (at), stare (at).  
| = 1. ( ) glazed; 2. (   . .) glace, candied; ~    glace cherries; ~  iced eclair; 3. ( ) glossy; gloss attr.    
 = .  . (.) 1.  () glaze   (smth.) ; 2. () candy (smth.) ; (   ) ice (smth.) ; 3. () give* a glossy finish (to).    
 = . . eye-doctor.  
 = . . eye-socket.  
| = eye attr. ; ~  diseases of the eye; ~  optic nerve; ~  oculist, eye-specialist; ~  eye-hospital; ~  eye-teeth, canine teeth.  
| = . 1.  eye; 2. () peephole;  ~ with   half an eye;  ~ roughly, at a guess;    ~ -. make* eyes at smb.    
 = . eye (for distance);  ~ faulty eye.  
 = . () fried eggs pl.  
 = . ( ) glaze; () icing;  -. ~ () glaze smth. ; (  . .) ice smth.  
 = . . ( .  . ) tonsils;  ~ have* one`s tonsils out.  
 = . . . voice; ~    the voice (of one crying) in the wilderness.  
| = . state;  ~ the law reads;  ~ the letter runs;  ~  as the proverb has it, as the proverb says.  
| = . publicity; glasnost;  -. ~ make* smth. public.  
| I = (, ) public, open; ~  public/open auction.  
| II = . 1.  . vowel attr. ; 2.  . . . vowel; ~     front vowels.    
 = : ~  Glauber`s salts pl ; sodium sulphate .  
 = . . glaucoma.  
 = . town-crier, herald; . proclaimer, spokesman*; ~  proclaimer of the truth.  
 = . glacier.  
| = . clay; () argil, potter`s clay;  ~, 
 ~ kaolin;  ~ fire-clay; ~ clay attr. , clayey; ~  clay soil; ~  shale.  
| = adobe; ~  adobe building; pise building; ~  adobe wall, mud-wall.  
 = . alumina.  
 = . mulled wine;  ~ mull wine.  
| = clay attr. , earthen; ~  earthenware pot; ~ 
 . earthenware, pottery; ~  clay pipe.  
 = . hydroplane.  
 = . (intestinal) worm, helminth.  
| = vermifugal; ~  vermifuge.  
 = . glycerin(e); ~ glyceric.  
 = . . wistaria.  
 = global; ~  . prime contract.  
 = . globe.  
 = . (.; .  .) gnaw (smb., smth.) ;  
  he is consumed with envy.  
 = . . glossary.  
 = . (.) swallow (smth.) ; () bolt (smth.) , gulp (smth.) down; . devour (smth.) ; ~  devour books; ~  gulp air into one`s lungs; ~  choke/gulp down one`s tears; ~  swallow half one`s words, mumble.  
| = . 1.  . gullet; 2. . () throat;  
-. ~   gag smb. , shut* smb. up;    ~   stick* in one`s throat;    ~   yell;  ~ bawl;  ~! hold* your   tongue!, shut your mouth!    
 = . take* a sip.  
| = . 1.  () gulp;  ~ take* a   sip;  ~ at a draught/gulp; 2. () drop; drink; ()   sip, mouthful; ~  a drink/sip of water;     ~ gulp;     ~ sip.    
 = , ,  1.  .    ( 
) go* deaf, grow* deaf, become*   deaf; 2. .  () die away; 3. .  ( )   dwindle; ( ) die down; 4. .  () run* wild,   be* overgrown; 5. .  ( ) stall.    
 = ( . . .   . ) deeper.  
| = . depth; . . profundity, intensity;  ~  
 at a depth of three metres;    ~ two metres deep; 
 ~ -. sound (the depth) of smth. ; () plumb smth. ;  ~  at the back of the room, in the interior of the room; ~  profundity of thought; ~  depth/intensity of feeling; deep/intense feelings;  ~  at heart, in one`s heart of hearts;  ~  to the bottom of one`s heart;  ~ 
 from one`s innermost soul, from the bottom of one`s soul/heart;  ~  in ancient days, in the remote past.  
 = . . remote/out-of-the-way place.  
| = 1. deep; (  ) deep-water attr.   ; ( 
 ) deep-sea attr. ; ~    depth-charge; 2. . abyssal; 3. () remote, out-of-the-way; ~    remote district.    
| = 1. deep; . . profound; ~  deep   mine/shaft; ~  deep ploughing; ~    soup-plate; ~  deep   wrinkles; ~  deep roots; ~    deep wound; ~  defence in depth;    ~  deep in the rear, far behind the   lines; ~  deep reconnaissance; ~    remote past, high/extreme   antiquity; ~  deep knowledge sg. ; ~    deep thinker; ~    deep/profound thought; ~  deep   contradictions; ~    profound/utter ignorance; ~ 
 deep   sorrow; ~  deep mourning; ~    deep/profound sleep; 2. () late; ~  late autumn;   late fall . ; ~  the dead of   night; the small hours pl. ; ~  at   the dead of night;  ~  far/deep into   the night; ~  extreme old age,   venerable age;  ~ 
 till a great   age; ~  . intaglio.    
 = 1. . deeply; . . profoundly; in   depth; ~ 
 fall* into deep thought; 2.  . . it is deep.    
| = deep-water attr. ; ~  deep river; ~ 
 deep-water research sg. ; ~  deep-sea fish sg.  
| = profound, grave; ~  profound statement;  ~  with a thoughtful air; . with an air of profound wisdom; looking (very) wise; ~ . depth of thought, profoundity of thought.  
 = deeply respected, highly respected; ( 
) honoured.  
 = . the depth pl. , the heart;  ~  into the heart of the forest;  ~  inland, towards the interior.  
| = ( .) mock (smb.) , jeer (at); commit an outrage (upon, against); ~ . mockery (of), outrage (upon, against); ~ 1.    () mocking, jeering; 2. (  
) derisive; ~    scoffer, mocker.    
| = ,  get*/become stupid; ~ . blockhead; ~, 
 . be* foolish/ silly, commit follies;  ~! don`t be foolish/silly.  
 = dull, not very bright; ~  dull fellow;   ~  he doesn`t look very bright.  
| = . 1.  stupidity, foolishness; 2. . (, 
) foolish/silly   thing;  ~ do* a lot of   foolish/silly things; 3. () rubbish, nonsense;   ~!   stop that nonsense!; ~! nonsense!, rubbish!    
| = stupid, silly; (   . .) foolish; ( ) ~ he`s too little to understand;     he is a blockhead, he is as daft as a brush;     he was born stupid;    , ... he has more sense than to...; ~  foolish appearance, silly/inane look; ~  silly idea; ~  embarrassing/awkward situation.  
 I = . . silly little thing, goose*.  
 II = . () fulmar.  
 = . . capercailzie, wood-grouse; . deaf person.  
 = 1. . (, ) quietly, softly,   indistinctly; 2.  . . . there is a hush.    
| = 1. . deaf (. .) ; ~      deaf in both ears; ~    deaf in one   ear;    he is stone-deaf;         he was deaf to our   entreaties; 2. . ( ) toneless; ( )   dull, hollow, indistinct, muffled; ~    . voiceless consonant; 3. . (, ) suppressed; ~   
 suppressed/inarticulate   discontent; ~  vague rumours pl. ; 4. . () remote; ()   lonely; ~  remote/out-of-the-way   place; ~  lonely/solitary street; 5. . () wild, overgrown; ~ 
   dense forest; 6. . (,  ) blind;   ~  blank wall; 7.  . . . deaf man*, deaf boy; .   deaf woman*, deaf girl; . . the deaf;   ~  at the dead of night; ~  a   time of darkness and stagnation; ~ 
   slack period; ~  dead season.    
 = . . remote place/corner; out-of-the-way place/corner.  
 = 1. . deaf-and-dumb; 2.  . . . deaf-mute; 
. deaf-mute;   . . the deaf-and-dumb.    
 = . deafness.  
 = . . silencer, muffler; . suppressor.  
 = . (.) 1.  () muffle (smth.) ,   deaden (smth.) ; ~  jam   broadcasts; 2. () throttle down (smth.) ; 3. (  ) choke (smth.) ; .   () stifle (smth.) ; ~    stifle criticism; 4. 
. () stun (smb.) ; ~    stun fish.    
| = . remote place; ( ) the wilds pl. ;   ~ live miles from anywhere;  ~ remote woodlands/forest; the backwoods pl.  
 = . great lump, block; ~  clod; ~  great lump of coal;  ~ boulder, block of stone.  
 = . glucose, dextrose, grape-sugar.  
| = ,  1.  look; ( .) look (at); 2. ( . ) 
. () look   (after); ~   see*/attend to order; 3. . . ( .;  ) face   (smth.) , look (on); ( ) give* (on);   ~   be* on the alert, be* on one`s   guard; ~    it`s hardly worth   mentioning; ~ 
  shut one`s eyes   (to), turn a blind eye (to);  
 ~ it`s   more than likely;    when it`s   nearly dark, at this time of night.    
 = ,  ( .) look at oneself (in); ~  
 look at oneself in the glass/ mirror.  
 = . . lo and behold!, hey presto!  
 = . gloss; (   . .) lustre; ( , ) polish.  
 = . ( .) . glance (at); cast* a glance (at); 
   whenever one looks.  
| = glossy, lustrous; ~  glossy paper.  
 = . ahem!, h`m!  
 = . (.) 1.  drive* (smth.) ; ~    drive* a herd; 2. (;    )   urge (smth.) on, drive* (smth.) on; ~    urge on a horse; ~  . drive* hard,   belt along; 3. ( )  : ~    drive* at   full speed; () ride* at full speed; 4. ( ) chase (smth.) ;   hunt; . hound (smth.) ; 5. () drive* (smb.) away; ~ -.     turn smb. out of the house; ~   -.  drive* smb. away; 6. ( ) distil (smth.) ; ~ . ( .) 1.  () chase   (smb.) , pursue (smb.); 2. . () strive* (for), strain   (after), be* out (for).    
 = . anger; wrath . ;  ~ fit of anger;  ~ in (a fit of) anger; ~ irascible; ~ angry; wrathful . ; 
  ~   if you don`t mind saying so.  
 = . be* angry with.  
 = . anger smb. , enrage smb.  
 = bay.  
 = . 1.  nest; make* its nest; .   () have* one`s dwelling, lodge, put*   up; 2. () have* its seat, be*   implanted.    
 = . 1.  nest (. .) ;  ~ .   hornet`s nest;  ~ aerie;  ~   build* a nest; 2. (, ) brood; 3. (, ) cluster; ~  a   cluster of milk mushrooms; 4. ( ) den;  ~ den   of thieves; 5. . seat; socket; ( ) mortise;    ~ valve seat(ing);  ~   socket; 6. . family;  () ~ build*   one`s nest; ~| . . nidification,   nesting;  ~ nesting season; ~:   ~  .-. cluster sowing.    
 = . nest;    ~ feather one`s nest.  
 = . . gneiss.  
| = . (.) oppress (smb.) ;  ~  my heart is heavy with distress/grief, I am sick at heart;  ~  he is weighed down with cares.  
 = . (, ) oppression, yoke;  ~ -. under the yoke of smth.  
| = oppressive, depressing; ~  carking cares; ~ 
 oppressive notion, agonizing thought; ~  anguish.  
 = . nit.  
 = . decay, rotting, putrefaction.  
| = 1. rotten, decayed, putrid; ~    rotting tree; ( ) rotten wood; ~    decayed tooth*; 2. () foul, damp; ~  damp   weather; 3. () corrupt; ~ 
 corrupt   theory.    
| = 1. ( ) putrefying; 2. ( 
) putrefactive,   septic; ~ . rottenness, putridity.    
 = . piece of rotten wood; . ( -.) rotten scrap.  
 = . 1.  rot; 2. () mould.    
| = . . rottenness;  ~ slightly rotten.  
 = ,  (.  .) rot, decay; ~   rot on the stalk.  
 = ,  (.) rot (smth.) , let* (smth.) rot; ~  ferment manure; ~ -.   leave* smb. to rot in gaol; ~ . suppurate; ( ) fester; discharge pus.  
 = . pus; matter . ; ~ . gathering, abscess;  ~ open/lance/drain an abscess.  
| = purulent; ~  festering/suppurative wound; ~ 
 suppurative appendicitis.  
 = . . gnome, goblin, elf*.  
 = . epistemological, gnosiological.  
 = . . epistemology, gnosiology, theory of knowledge.  
 = . . gnostic.  
 = . . gnosticism.  
 = .  . . . gnu.  
 = . . () midges pl.  
| = . speak*/talk with a twang/ snuffle; ~ with a nasal twang; ~ nasal, snuffing.  
 = . vileness, foulness, vile/foul action.  
| = base, vile; ( ) villainous; ~  hideous spectacle; ~  scurrilous libel; ~ 
 base treachery; ~  heinous/atrocious crime.  
| = curved; bent; ~  bent-wood furniture.  
 = . 1.  (.) bend* (smth.) ; ()   bow (smth.) ; . (  )   force (smb.) ; 2. ( 
.) . (  -.) be*   driving (at);  , 
   I see   what he is driving at; ~  toil, labour   hard; ~ ,   -. cringe   to/before smb. ; ~  
 go* one`s own   way; ~ . bend*; . . give* way,   waver.    
 = . (.; ) disdain (smth.) ; () have*/feel* an aversion (for, to);  ~  stop at nothing;  ~   be* completely unscrupulous.  
 = . Gobelin (tapestry).  
 = . oboe player, oboist.  
 = . . oboe.  
 = . . prepare for Communion (by fasting); . fast, go* without food.  
 = . . shit.  
 = . 1.  sound of talking/voices; . sound,   murmur(ing); ~  murmur of the waves; 2. ( ) manner of speech/   speaking; 3. ( ) dialect.    
 = . . . talking-shop.  
| = ,  1.  . . (    ) speak*, talk;    ~ the   child* doesn`t talk yet; ~ ()!   speak (a little) louder!; speak up!; ~    
  speak* several languages;   ~ -, -
  . . speak*   Russian, English etc. ; 2. (.; 
   , )   speak* (smth.) ;  ~  
 without   saying a word; ~   speak* to   an audience; ~  speak*/tell* the   truth; ~  talk sense; ~ 
 pay*   compliments; ~   speak*/talk   confidently; 3. . . (.;  -.   ) appeal (to); 4. . . () talk; ~    -. speak* to/with smb. ;  ~? who`s   speaking?;  ~ we are told;      ~ everybody is talking about it;     
 ~ it is widely discussed; 5. . . .  : ~ (so) they say;   ~, () they say; it is said; ~,       he is said to be in Moscow; ~,      they are believed/said to   have left; 6. . . (.; 
    -.) show* (smth.) , reveal (smth.) ; ~   ()   -. , -. (not) do*   smb. , smth. credit, (not) speak* well for   smb. , smth. ;  ~       the facts are not in your favour;     ~  , ... everything points to the   fact that...;  ~    it speaks   for itself, it tells its own tale; 7. . . ( .; 
) come* out   (in);   ~  the   property-owner is coming out in him; ~     this is Moscow calling; this is   radio Moscow;   ~? oh, really?; is   that so?;   ~ of course, it goes without   saying;  (  )  ~... say what you   like...; ~    not speak the   same language;    ~! I told you   so!; 
  ~! it`s all very well for   you!;  ~ generally speaking;  ~   ()  apart from, not to mention, to say   nothing of;   ~ needless to say;    ~ in other words; 
 ~   frankly speaking;   ~ to tell the   truth;  ~ as a matter of fact;    ~ strictly speaking; ~ .   be* said;   ~? how do you say it?;    ~ as the saying goes; as the phrase   is.    
| = . talkativeness, garrulousness, loquacity; ~ talkative, loquacious; ( ) babbling.  
 = . . great talker, chatterbox.  
| = . beef; ~ beef attr.  
| = . . golden-eye;  ~ strut (like a turkey-cock).  
- = . gogol-mogol (yolk of eggs and sugar beaten up together).  
 = . , ~ . 1.  () cackling; 2. . () loud laughter; roars of laughter pl. ; ~ . 1.  ( )   cackle; 2. . () roar with laughter,   guffaw.    
 = . 1.  year;  ~ astronomic   year; 
 ~ balance year;  ~   budget year;  ~ leap year;    ~ calendar year;  ~   accounting year;  ~ solar year;    ~ current year; 
 ~ good   year, bumper-crop year;  ~   financial/fiscal year;   ~ next   year;   ~ last year;  1941 ~ in   (the year) 1941; (  ) in nineteen   forty-one;    ~ that year;   ~   this year; 
   ~ twice a year;    22 ~ he`s twenty-two (years old);  ~   during the year, in (the course of) a year;    ~ 
 a year before;   ~ in the   course of the year;   ~ for one year;      ~ every two years;   ~   three years later; 2. . () age sg. ;   ~ at his   age, at his time of life;   ~   disparity in years, age gap; 3. .  : ,  ~ the   sixties, nineties;  ~ New Year;     ~! happy New Year!;  ~ 
 ~ from year to   year, year after year;  ~ ( )   getting on (in years), advanced in years;    ~ in the course of time, as the years go   by;  ~  a very short time, but a   few days;   ~ beyond one`s years;     ~ 
 too serious for one`s age,   serious beyond one`s years; ~  ~     next year is always different   from this; there are no two years alike; ~    ~ every year; ~  ~ year after year.    
 = . for years (on end).  
 = . .  
| = . time, year;  ~  in the year of great disasters;  ~ hard times pl.  
| = . ( .) be* fit (for); ( ) be* fitted/suitable (for), be* fit (+ inf.) ; ( ) fit;  ~    she is old enough to be* your mother;  
  ~! that won`t do at all, that is no good at all;  
  ~ you shouldn`t do that;    ~ that`s not the way to behave.  
| = 1. (   ) a year`s;   of a year  . ; ~  a year;  ~    within a year/twelvemonth; 2. (   ) annual; ~    () annual ring (of a tree).    
| = . suitability, fitness; (   . .) validity; ~ suitable, fit (for); (   . .) valid; ~   fit for drinking, fit to drink, drinkable; ~   merchantable;     the ticket is valid for tomorrow;     ~ worthless, good for nothing;   ~ utterly worthless.  
| = one-year-old; ~  twelve-months child*, year-old baby/child*; ~  yearling.  
 = annual, yearly; ~  annual income; () annual revenue; ~  annual report.  
 = . anniversary.  
 = . ( ) per annum.  
 = . ( ) goy.  
 = . . goal;  ~ score a goal.  
 = . . chub.  
 = . Calvary (. .).  
 = . . wading birds, waders.  
 = . long-legged.  
 = . boot-top.  
 = . shin, shank.  
| = . Dutchman*; . . the Dutch;  ~ . , 
. Flying Dutchman; ~ . Dutchwoman*; ~ Dutch; ~ 
 stove heating; ~  tiled stove; ~  holland; ~  pantile; ~  Dutch cheese.  
| = . 1.  head ( .    pl.   head) ; 
. () mind; (   ) brains pl. ;   
 ~ my   head aches, I have a headache;   ~    I feel giddy;   ~      they are giddy with success;  ~   overhead; ~  head first;      
  ~ the water came over his head;    ~ clear/lucid mind;  ~ dull   brain;    ~ not go out of one`s   mind;  ~ use one`s brains;     ~ keep* one`s head;   ~     he has a good head on his   shoulders; his head is screwed on the right   way . ;   
        it would never have entered my head, it   would never have occurred to me; 100     a hundred head of cattle; 2. () sugar-loaf*; 3.:  ~   . mayor; 
   ~ he is a man* of   brains, he has brains; ~  
 (     ) neck-and-neck;  ~   from   head to foot, from top to toe;      first and foremost;  -.      bring* smth. upon one self;     rack one`s brains;      while one is fresh;       -. be* head and shoulders above   smb. ;    ~   lay   blame on smb. else;  -.    give* smb. a dressing down;     -. ~ pay for smth. with one`s life;    -  ~ up to the ears in work;   () 
  (go*) at breakneck   speed;    rush; run*   headlong; ,  ~  -.   take* full responsibility for smth. ;      ~ give* one self away;     headlong;   ~ one`s own   master.    
 = . . tadpole.  
 = . fire-brand;  ~ charred brand.  
 = . jowl (of sturgeon, etc. ).  
 = . 1.  head; 2. (, , ) head; ()   nose-cap, tip, point; 3. . () those at the head,   those on top; the leaders pl. ; big shots; 4. . () vamp sg. ; 5. (, ) bulb; 6. () a cheese.    
| = 1. . head attr. ; ~  headache; ~    brain; cerebrum ( pl. -ra) . ; 2. . ( ; 
)   leading; ~  vanguard; ~    headquarters plant; ~  the front of   the train, the front carriages; 3.  . . . leader.    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . ( ) smut, rust.    
| = . dizziness, giddiness;  ~ feel*/get* dizzy/giddy, have* fits of giddiness/dizziness;  
 ~ his head swam; ~   intoxication with success; ~ (.  .) dizzy; ~  intoxicating success;  ~  at a gidding/dizzy speed.  
| = . puzzle, teaser; ~ puzzling; ~  puzzle, poser, brain-twister.  
| = . . dressing down;  -. ~ give* smb. a good dressing down; bawl smb. out .  
 = . . cephalopoda.  
 = . . 1.  () dare-devil; 2. () cutthroat; () ruffian.    
 = . . muddler; ~ . . muddling, (stupid) bungling.  
 = . .:   ~ it`s all up with me;  ~ poor wretch;  ~ madcap.  
 = . 1.  hunger; () starvation;   , 
 ~ be* hungry;     ~ die of starvation, starve to   death;    ~ I`m simply starving; 2. () famine; 3. () shortage, famine;  ~   book shortage; ~ . starvation; ~ . 1.  starve, go* hungry; 2. (  ) fast; ~ 1.    . starving; 2.  . . . starving/hungry person;   ( ) hunger-striker.    
| = 1. . ( ) hungry;    ~ be* hungry; feel* empty . ;  ~    on an empty stomach; 2. 
. ( ) hunger attr. ;   ~  death from starvation; 3. . () barren; ~  barren   region; ~  lean year, year of famine; 4. . . () hunger attr. ;   scanty; ~  scanty meal;  ~  on   short/ hunger rations; 5.  . . . hungry person; ~     ~ hungry as a hunter.    
| = . 1.  . () starvation; 2. ( ) hunger-strike;  ~ go*   on hunger-strike.    
 = . . beggar.  
 = . . .  
 = . black ice, ice-crusted ground; ( ) glazed frost, icing;   ~ it`s awfully slippery today.  
 = . bare-legged, bare-foot.  
 = . 1.  voice;  ~ raise one`s voice; 2. ( 
) vote; ~      the ayes and the noes;  
 ~    -. vote for smb. , give* one`s vote for   smb. ; 
 ~ the (right to) vote;    ~ (  
) casting   vote;    ~ with the right   to vote;    ~ with a   voice but no vote; 3. 
. part;    ~ two-part song;    ~   for solo voice and chorus; 4. () voice, opinion; ~  the voice   of the masses; 5.: ~  the voice of   reason; ~ 
 the voice/ appeal of   conscience;   ~ at the top of one`s   voice;   ~ be* in voice;    -.  ~ pick up smth. from hearing it;     ~ in one voice, unanimously;     ~ have* one`s say;    ~ unite in   praising;   ~  echo somebody   else, echo other people.    
 = loud-voiced, vociferous; () ringing.  
 = . wail; ~   keen.  
| = without the slightest proof, on one`s bare word, blankly; ~ unfounded, groundless, proofless; ~  unfounded accusation; ~  mere allegation;   
 ~ by way of proof.  
| = . voting; (  ) poll;  ~ roll-call vote;    ~ put* the motion to the vote;  ~  -. take* a vote on smth. ;  ~ results of the voting/vote; ( . ) division figures;   ~ polling booth;  ~ voting machine.  
 = ,  1.  ( .;     
) vote (for); ~     vote by (a) show of hands; ~  ()    vote in favour of (against) the   motion; 2. (.;   ) put*   (smth.) to the vote, vote (on), take* a vote   (on); (-. ) vote (for); 3. . ( ) thumb a   lift, (try to) hitch a lift.    
| = vocal; ~  . vocal chords; ~  . glottis.  
 = . . ragamuffin.  
| = . 1.  ( ) become*/turn   blue; 2. () show* blue;  ~    the sea showed blue in the distance.    
 = . azure, the blue.  
 = . 1.  . bog whortleberries pl. , great   bilberries pl. ; 2. (    ) bog   whortleberry, great bilberry.    
| = pigeon attr. ; ~  pigeon-post; . () dove-like.  
 = . 1.  female dove/pigeon; 2. dear, darling.    
 = blue-eyed.  
| = 1. . light-blue, sky-blue; ~    . blue blood; ~  blue fox; 2. . () idealized; 3. 
 . . . . gay, homosexual; ~    TV, television.    
 = . . dear, darling.  
 = . . ( .  . ) stuffed cabbage-rolls.  
 = . old man*/fellow, my dear man*.  
| = . pigeon, dove; ~ ,  ~ carrier-pigeon, homing pigeon;  ~ go in for pigeon-fancying, race pigeons; ~  the dove of peace.  
| = . 1.  () pigeon-fancier,   pigeon-flyer; 2. () pigeon-hawk; ~ . dove-cot(e),   pigeon-loft, pigeon-house.    
| = 1. naked, nude (.  ) ; (    
) bare; ( )   bald, bare; ~  naked body; ~    bare/uncarpeted floor; ~  bare   trees; ~  bare walls;   ~    sleep* on the bare ground; 2. ( ) naked, bare; ~  the   naked truth; ~  the bare facts; ~     without firing a shot; ~    purely bureacratic methods   pl.    
 = . . the poor, the ragged.  
 = . 1.  . ( ) naked child*/ boy;   ( ) naked baby doll; 2. () pebble, shingle; ~ .   . naked, with nothing on.    
 = . . . the poor; ~  the down-and-outs; ~ 
    necessity is the mother of invention.  
 = . . golf;   ~ play golf, golf.  
 = . (knee-)breeches; () golf-stockings.  
 = . homoeopath, homoeopathist; ~ homoeopathic;  ~  minute quantities; ~ . homoeopathy.  
 = Homeric; ~  Homeric laughter.  
 = . . Kuomintang; ~ . member of Kuomintang.  
 = . homogenous.  
 = . . hubbub; ~  the hum of the crowd.  
| = . homosexualism; ~ . homosexual.  
 = homosexual.  
 = . gong;   ~ strike*/sound the gong.  
| = . 1.  () gondola; 2. () car; ~ . gondolier.    
| = . persecution;  ~ be* persecuted; ( 
  .) be* victimized.  
 = . messenger.  
 = . persecutor, oppressor.  
| = . 1.  . . . () hurry; 2. . . ( 
) rafting; 3. . races; () regatta sg. ,   boat-race sg. ;  ~ sailing regatta;    ~ team race;  ~   multi-stage race;  ~ relay race; ~     motorpaced race; ~   road   race; ~ 
 pursuit race; ~     track race; ~    armaments/arms race drive.    
 = . . arrogance;  ~ arrogant.  
 = . fee;  ~ author`s fee; author`s emoluments pl. ; ( ) royalties pl.  
 = . . gonorrhoea.  
 = racing; ~  racing car; ~  racing bicycle; racing bike .  
 = . potter; ~ potter`s; ~  earthenware sg. , pottery sg. ; ~  potter`s wheel.  
 = . hound.  
 = . . racer; racing driver, rider; ~   track rider; ~   road rider.  
 = . (.) 1.  drive* (smb., smth.) ;   drive* (smb.) away; ~ -.       make* smb. run all over the place;    drive* smb. from pillar to post; 2. . ( 
) send* (smb.) (on   errands); 3. ( .) . ( -    ) make* smb. go through smth. ,   grill smb. on smth. ; ~ ( .) chase   (smb., smth.) , pursue (smb., smth.) ;   () seek* (smth.).    
 = . hoop-la!;   ~,     don`t halloo till you`re out of the wood, don`t speak too soon.  
 = -  . city attr. ; (  ) town attr.  
| = . mountain; () hill, . () heap (of), pile;   snow-capped mountains;  
 () switchback sg. ;    ( ) toboggan;   uphill;  ~ downhill; ~  heap of paper; 
   go* up in the world;  ~  -. , -. stand* firm for smb. , smth. ; be* solidly behind smb. ; stick* up for smb. , smth. . ;    promise a fortune, promise a moon; ~   () (it`s) a load off one`s mind; 
  ~ not far off;  ~ lavish feast.  
 =  . . .  :    ~ each in his own fashion and as hard as he can;    ~ he`s a dab at that, that`s just what he`s good at.  
 = much, far;  ~   to a far greater extent; ~  far better.  
 = . hump;  ~  by the sweat of one`s brow; ~ 1.  
. ( ) hunched,   humped; 2. . (,  
)  : ~    aquiline nose, hooked nose; ~    humpback bridge; 3.  . . . hunchback; ~    
 .  can the leopard change his   spots?    
| = , : ~  bend* one`s back; ~, 
 stoop;  ~! don`t stoop!  
 = with an aquiline nose  . ; hook-nosed.  
| = . , ~ . hunchback, humpback.  
 = . gorbusha, humpbacked salmon.  
 = . crust/outside (of a loaf).  
 = proud, haughty.  
 = . arrogant man*.  
 = : ~  Gordian knot.  
 = . 1.  (.;  ) be*   proud (of), take* pride (in), pride one self   (on); 2. . ( 
) show* pride,   have* a high opinion of one self.    
| = . pride; ~ proud.  
 = . arrogance, aloofness, haughtiness.  
 = . arrogant woman*.  
| = . 1.  ( ) grief, sorrow;  ~   sorrow-stricken, in great grief, grieving   (over);   ~ turn grey with   sorrow;  -.  ~ cause   smb. much distress;  -. ~   cause smb. pain;  ~ eat* the bread   of affiction; 2.: ~ ! woe betide him!; ~   ! woe is me!; ~   ! you are the   bane of my existence/life; 3. (, ) trouble, misfortune;    
 ~ a sad thing happened to her;    ~! what a misfortune!;    ~   he is drowning his sorrows;   
    ~ it is a great sorrow to us;     ~  what does he care!;  ~     .  it is no use crying over   spilt milk.    
 = -  . sorry; ~- poetaster, apology for a poet.  
 = . ( .) mourn (for), grieve (over).  
 = . burner;  ~ gas-burner.  
 = . () catch sg. ;   ~ play catch.  
| = 1. . burnt; 2.  . . .:  ~ there is a   smell of burning.    
 = . high relief.  
| = .  . . hapless creature; ~ . wretched, hapless, ill-starred.  
 = . combustion, burning;     ~ his whole life was an unquenchable flame.  
 = sad, grievous, sorrowful.  
| = . 1.  (, ) grief, distress;    ~ sorrowfully; 2. . () sorrows;     ~ know* much sorrow.    
| = ,  1.  burn* (. .) ; ( )   be* on fire; ~   burn* with a   clear flame; ~! fire!; ~ 
 burn*   with impatience; ~  burn* with   desire;    ~      it   passes unscathed through fire and flood; 2. . . ( , ) be*   burning, be* on;  ~ the light is   (switched) on; 3. . 
. (  ) burn*; be*   feverish;    ~ my head is   burning/feverish; 4. . . () flash, blaze;    ~  the eyes blazed with anger;    ~  the town is ablaze with   light;  ~   
 he works like   lightning;  ~   the place is   getting too hot for one.    
 = . mountain-dweller, high-lander.  
 = . 1.  () bitter taste; 2. (-. ) bitter stuff; 3. ( ) bitterness.    
 = . boa, throat-wrap.  
 = . 1.  horizon (. .) ; (   ) skyline;   ~   disappear from the horizon; ( ) sink*   below the horizon; ~  (,    
       ) forecasting time-frame; 2. . ( , )   horizons; 
  ~   open up   new territory/horizons in science;       ~ vast   perspectives lie before us.    
 = . horizontal line; ( ) contour line; ( 
 ) rank; ~ horizontal; ~  . horizontal/level flight; ~  (  
  ) horizontal audit.  
 = . . gorilla.  
 = mountainous.  
 = . . redstar.  
 = . . lychnis.  
 = . 1.  hill; 2. () cabinet; 3. . vertical climb.    
 = ,  go* bad, spoil*; ( ) turn (rancid).  
| = . . bawl; ~ . loud-voiced, loud-mouthed.  
| = . , ~ . . turtle-dove.  
| = . throat; larynx . ;    ~ he has a sore throat;  ~ windpipe;    ~ be* full; . be* fed up; have* had enough;    ~ shout lustily, shout at the top of one`s voice; ()    ~   
-. pester smb. , badger smb. ;   ~ -. make* smb. sick, be* a thorn in smb.`s flesh;  ~ have* a drink, wet one`s whistle;   ~ catch*/take* by the throat.  
 = . mouth, neck, manhole; ~  crater.  
 = 1. throat attr. ; of the throat  . ; 2. ( 
) guttural, throaty.    
| = . neck;   ~ drink* straight from the bottle.  
 = . . hormone.  
 I = . . 1.  furnace;  ~ forge; 2. (  
 ) hearth.    
 II = . () bugle.  
 = . celestial, empyrean.  
 = . crucible (. .).  
 = . bugler.  
 = . 1.  . chamber; 2. . clean part of peasant`s house.    
 = . housemaid; ( ) chambermaid; ( ) stewardess.  
 = . furnace-worker.  
 = mining.  
 = mining and metallurgical; ~  mining and smelting area.  
 = . owner of a mine or foundry.  
 = : ~  mountain skiing.  
 = mining attr. ; ~  mining area.  
| = : ~  drifting; working a mine.  
 = . miner.  
 = mining.  
 = (mine-)rescue attr.  
 = . 1.  () stoat; 2. () ermine.    
| = 1. mountain attr. ; () mountainous;   ~  mountain chain/range; ~    mountain stream; ~  highlands pl. ; 2. (   ) mineral; ~   
 rock; 3. (    )   mining; ~  mining; ~    mining industry; ~  mining engineer;   ~  mining institute; ~    mountain sickness; ~  rock-crystal;   ~  . mountain flax, amianthus.    
| = . . () miner; () mining engineer; ~ . miners`, mining.  
 = . town; ( ) city; ~  the city of Moscow;  ~ capital (city);  ~ provincial town;  ~ out of town, to the country;  ~ out of town, in the country; ~   town and country;  ~   in (large and small) urban communities.  
- = . Hero City.  
 = . .  : ~  talk (a lot of) nonsense;  
  ~  it`s nothing to make a song and dance about.  
 = . . small town.  
 = . . site of ancient town/ settlement.  
 = . gorodki (a kind of skittles) ;   ~ play gorodki.  
 = . . governor of a town.  
 = . . policeman.  
 = . 1.  (small) town, township; 2.:    ~ students` hostels pl. ;    ~ campus;  ~   cantonment.    
| = town attr. ; city attr. , urban; municipal; ~  town-dweller; townsman* ( pl. townspeople, townsfolk); ~ 
 urban population; ~  the municipal gardens pl. ; ~ 
 urban/municipal transport (system); ~  town building, urban development; ( ) town planning; ~  minicipal facilities and services pl.  
| = . town-dweller, townsman* ( pl. townspeople, townsfolk); ~ . townswoman*.  
 = . horoscope.  
 = . 1.  () pea; 2. . () peas pl. ; 
 ~   split peas;     in the year   dot/one, ages ago;    ~ you might as well talk to a brick wall; ~ 1.  pea   attr. ; ~  field of peas; ~    pea soup; 2. ( ) pea-green;  ~,    ~ clown, buffoon.    
| = . 1.  . vetch, tare; 2. (  ) polka-dot, spots pl.   ;   ~ spotted cotton stuff;  ~   green peas pl. ; ~ . pea;  ~ no   bigger than a pea.    
 = . handful; ~  a (mere) handful of people.  
 = . 1.  () one`s cupped hand, the cup of   one` s hand; 2. () handful (. .).    
 = guttural, laryngeal.  
| = . . larynx;      ~ he was struck dumb, he was tongue-tied.  
 = . . hydrangea.  
 = . taste bitter, have* a bitter taste.  
| = . mustard; ~ . mustard plaster;  ~ 
-. use mustard plasters on smb. ; ~ . mustard-pot; ~ mustard attr.  
 = . pot.  
| = 1. bitter; ~   bitter as wormwood; 2. (, ) sad, bitter; ~    bitter experience; ~  sad/bitter   fate; ~  the bitter truth; ~   
 bitter tears; ~  hopeless drunkard, confirmed drunkard, sot; ~ 1.    . bitterly; ~  cry bitterly,   shed* bitter tears; 2.  . . .  : ~  
 a   bitter/ bad taste in one`s mouth; ~     
 it pains one to hear   such words.    
 = . fuel; ( .) petrol; gasoline, gas .  
 I = combustible; ( ) inflammable.  
 II = : ~  scalding tears.  
| = 1. hot; ~  live coats; 2. () fiery, keen, eager; (    ) ardent, fervent; ~    hotheads; ~  warm heart; ~    passionate love; ~  ardent desire;   ~  heated debate; ~  enthusiastic   welcome;  ~  receive   whole-hearted support; 3. () hot-tempered; ( -    
) fiery, spirited; 4. (  ) heat attr. ;   ~   heat treatment of   metals; 5. () busy; ~  busy   season; crowded days pl. ; ~  fervent   nature;  ~  while the scent is   hot;   ~  run* into a   squall.    
 = ,  (.) excite (smb.) ; ~,  be*/become* excited; () be*/become* angry, be* in a temper.  
| = . 1.  . fever;  ~ delirium tremens;   
 ~ puerperal fever; 2. () rush;  ~ a rush on the   stock-market; 3. () rush (and tear), hot haste;   
 ~ do* things in a rush, dash about   in a flap.    
 = . 1.  () zeal, fervor, eagerness; 2. () hot temper.    
 = 1. . fervently, eagerly, passionately;   ~  speak* with fervor; ~      set* to enthusiastically; ~    -. love smb. dearly; 2.  . 
.  :  ~ it is too hot for   me.    
- =  . State.  
 = . ( ) the State Bank.  
| = .  :  ~ (State) security organs.  
 = . the State Budget.  
 = . hospitalization.  
 = . (military) hospital.  
 = . 1.  gentlemen; ( ) gentlemen!;   ( 
   ) ladies and   gentlemen!; (  
 )   Madam!, Gentlemen!; 2. (   ) Messrs.    
| = . the Lord`s;  ~ the Lord`s prayer.  
 = ! . good heavens!; good Lord!; good Gracious!  
 = . 1.  gentleman*; ( ) sir!; 2. (  
 ) Mr.; (     -  ) Monsieur   (. .) ; ( ) Signor; (   ) Herr; ~ 
! Mr. Chairman!;   ~ ! Mr. President!; 3. () master;   ~ one`s own   master;    the servant of two   masters.    
 = seignorial, manorial; ~  manor-house.  
| = . 1.  () domination; 2. () supremacy;  ~ world   domination; ~   air supremacy; ~ . 1.  ( .; )   dominate (over); 2. () prevail; 3. ( .; ) command (smth.) , dominate (smth.) ; ~ 1.  (    
) ruling; ~  ruling class,   the class in power; 2. () prevailing, dominant;   ~  prevailing views/opinions.     = . God, the Lord.  
 = . 1.  lady; 2. ( ) Mrs.; (    
) Miss; (   -    ,  
  .) Madam   (. Mme.) , Mademoiselle (. Mlle) ;   ( ) Signora, Signorina; (   ) Frau, Fraulein; 3. ( ) Madam; 4. () mistress.    
 = . . national duty.  
| = : ~  invitation card; ~    places for visitors.  
| = hospitable; ~ . hospitality;  ~ -. show* hospitality to smb. ; be* host to smb.  
 = . 1.  drawing-room; (  )   sitting-room; 2. (   . .) lounge; 3. () drawing-room suite.    
 = . . present.  
| = . hotel, inn;  ~ first-class/rate hotel; ~   European plan hotel; ~   American plan hotel;   ~ put* up at a hotel, stay/stop at a hotel.  
 = : ~  arcade(s), row(s) of shops.  
 = . ( .) stay (with).  
| = . guest, visitor;  ~ uninvited guest;  ~ infrequent visitor;   ~ we have visitors;   ~  -
. be* on a visit to smb. ;   ~  -. go* to see smb. ; 
  ~  -. come* to see smb. ;  ~ ,   
 .  East or West, home is best.  
- = state-monopoly.  
| = . political system, State system; ( ) statehood; ~ State attr. ; () national; ~  political/State system; ~ 
 political organization, form of government; ~  State power; ~  national flag; ~  State frontier; ~  official language (of the State); ~  statesman*; ~  national debt; ~  (public) revenues; ~  order for government, account; ~  public credit; ~ 
  state price adjustment; ~  state testing; ~  civil servant; ~  public service; ~  coup-d`tat; ~  State criminal, political offender;  ~  affair of national importance; ~  State purchases; ~  . constitutional law.  
| = . State; () country, nation; ~- member State/nations;   the commonwealth of states.  
 = . . 1.  () sovereign; 2. ( ) Your Majesty, Madam.    
| = . . 1.  () sovereign; 2. ( ) Your Majesty, Sir;    ~ Dear Sir;  ~   Gentlemen.    
| = . Gothic; ~ Gothic; ~  Gothic style; ~  Gothic (type), black letter.  
 = . set/case of drawing instruments.  
 = . (.) 1.  prepare (smth.) ; ~    
 organize an official   reception; 2. () train (smb.) ; ~  train   workers/personnel; 3. () cook (smth.) , make* (smth.) ;   ~  make* dinner, get* dinner ready;    ~ be* a good cook;  ~ know* how to cook; ~ 
. 1.  ( .) prepare   (for), make* ready (for); ~   stand*   by for action; ~   make*   preparations for departure; ~     prepare/study for an examination; ~ 
      revise one`s geography;   get*/read* up one`s geography . ; 2. (, ) approach, be* in   the offing.    
 = . readiness,  ~ combat readiness; 
 ~ operational readiness; ~    readiness to discharge; ~    readiness for shipment; ~    readiness for inspection; ( 
.) willingness;  ~ express one`s readiness/willingness.  
| = 1. ( .) ready (for); ()   prepared (for); ~! ready!; 2. ( ., + .; ) willing (+ to   inf.) , ready (for, + to inf.) , prepared   (for, + to inf.) ;  ~   we   are prepared to negotiate;    
     he`d do anything for you;       
, ... I was on the   point of agreeing, when...; 3. (, ) finished; (   ) ready-made; ~  dish ready to   serve; ~  finished product/article;   manufactured goods pl. ; ~    ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes   . ; 4. ( 
) cut-and-dried.    
 = Gothic; ~  Gothic, the Gothic language.  
 = crimped; ( ) goffered, ( ) pleated; ( ) corrugated.  
 = . (.) crimp (smth.) ; () goffer (smth.) ; () corrugate (smth.).  
 = . . hornbeam.  
| = . robbery; () armed robbery; hold-up . ; ~    highway robbery;  ~ rob, plunder; ~ . robber; ~ rapacious, predatory; ~  expansionist policy; ~  predatory wars; ~  exorbitant prices.  
 = . (.) rob (smb., smth.) (. .) ; plunder (smb., smth.).  
 = . rake sg. ;  ~ horse-rake sg.  
 = . engraver; () etcher; ~   woodcutter, wood-engraver; ~   lapidary.  
| = . gravel;  -. ~ gravel smth.  
| = engraver`s, engraving; ( ) etcher`s, etching; ~ . engrave; () etch.  
 = gravitation attr. ; gravitational.  
 = . gravitation.  
 = . engraving, print; () etching; ~   woodcut; ~   copper-plate engraving.  
 I = . hail; . . volley; ~  it is hailing, hail is falling; ~  hail of bullets; ~  volley of oaths.  
 II = . . . . .  
 = . gradation(s).  
 = . hailstone.  
 = . 1.  (  ) salt-pan,   salt-pond; 2. () cooling tower.    
 = thick and fast;   ~ tears are rolling down one`s cheeks;     ~ the sweat is pouring off him; 
  ~ the blows fell thick and fast.  
 = . . town governor.  
| = , ~ . town planning, town building, urban development.  
 = .  . (.) . graduate (smth.).  
 = . degree;  ~ ,   five degrees above, below zero;  ~ ,  five degrees of frost, above zero;   ~? what is the temperature today?;   45 ~ an angle of forty-five degrees;  ~ one over the eight; ~ . . thermometer;  ~ -. take* smb.`s temperature.  
| = . , ~ . citizen; ,  ~ honorary, hereditary citizen.  
| = 1. civil; ~  civil law; ~  .   civil action/suit; ~  civil code; 2. ( ) civic; ~    duty as a citizen; civic duty; civic   obligations pl. ; ~  civic poetry;   ~  civic virtue; 3. () civilian; ~  civilian   clothes pl. ; ~   civil air   fleet; ~  civil war; ~    funeral meeting, civil funeral rites; ~    civil marriage.    
 = . civic spirit.  
| = . citizenship;   ~ be* admitted to citizenship; . win* recognition, win* an acknowledged place; 
  ~ become* a Russian citizen, be* naturalized as a Russian citizen.  
| = . (gramophone) recording;   ~ music on gramophone records, recorded music.  
 = . gram(me).  
| = . grammar; () grammar(-book); ~ . grammarian; ~ grammatical;  ~  speak*, write* ungrammatically/illiterately, make* grammar mistakes;  
  ~  his grammar is bad;  ~  -. parse smth.  
|- = . ., . gram(me) atom; ~- . . , 
. gram(me) molecule.  
 = . gramophone.  
| = . 1.  reading and writing;  ~ learn*   to read and write; 2. () deed;  ~ . (   
) a scrap of paper;  ~   charter of immunity; 
 ~ (school)   certificate of good work and conduct;   
 ~ (honorary) diploma;    ~ . instrument of   ratification;  ~ . credentials; ~ 1.  grammatically;    ~ write* grammatically; 2. () competently, skilfully; ~ . 1. literacy; 2. () competence, expertise,   skilfulness; 
 ~ political knowledge; ~ 1.  (  
 )   literate; 2. (   )   grammatical; 3. (, ) competent,   skilled, knowledgeable.    
 = . (gramophone) record, disc.  
 I = . (  ) pomegranate.  
 II = . ( ) garnet.  
 = . . grenade; () high-explosive shell; 
 ~ hand-grenade;  ~ anti-tank grenade.  
| I = pomegranate attr. ; ~  pomegranate(-tree).  
 II = 1. (  ) garnet attr. ; ~   
 garnet bracelet; 2. ( ) garnet-red.    
 = . . grenade thrower.  
 = . . grandee.  
 = . grandeur, immensity.  
| = () vast, huge, tremendous, colossal; () grandiose, imposing; ~  huge demonstration; ~  tremendous work of construction; ~  huge building; ~  imposing spectacle; ~  gigantic/ huge plan; ~  colossal scale sg.  
 = . ( ) cutting.  
| = cut; (  ) faceted; ~  cut glass; ~  cut-glass decanter; ~  thick glass tumbler.  
 = . lapidary; () diamond-cutter.  
 = . granite; ~ granite attr.  
 = . (.) cut* (smth.) ; (  .) facet (smth.).  
| = . 1.  border; () boundary;   () frontier;  ~   cross the frontier; 2. 
. . () limit sg. , bound sg.   , end sg. ;   
 know* no bounds;    ~ go* beyond all bounds; 
     ~! that`s the limit!; this   passes the bounds!;  ~  within   the bounds of decency;  ~,  ~ abroad;   - ~ from abroad.    
 = . ( .) border (on, upon), be* contiguous (to), adjoin (smth.) ; . verge (on), border (on); ~   verge on lunacy/insanity.  
 = . . (galley)proof.  
| = . 1.  () border, brink, verge;  ~    on the brink of war;  ~  on   the verge of insanity; 2. () side, edge; (   ) facet.    
 = . count; () earl.  
 = . 1.  () column; 2. () section, heading.    
 I = . 1.  () chart, graph; ~     railway time-table; 2. ( ) schedule, (time-)table; ~   
  book-keeping   schedule; ~  shipping schedule; ~    schedule of payments; ~    schedule of deliveries; ~  schedule of   work, operating schedule;  ~ according to   schedule.    
 II = . () pencil artist, black-and-white artist.  
| = . 1.  drawing; black-and-white art; 2. . drawings pl. ;  ~ an   exhibition of drawings.    
 = . ( ) water-bottle, carafe; ( ) decanter.  
 = . countess.  
 = . plumbago, black lead, graphite.  
 = . (.) rule (smth.) (make lines).  
| = in diagram form; ~ graphic.  
 = ruled.  
 = . graphologist.  
 = . graphology.  
 = . graphomaniac, compulsive scribbler.  
| = . (   , ) county, shire;  ~ the Midlands.  
 = graceful.  
 = . 1.  gracefulness, grace; 2. .  :   the Graces; 3. () corset.    
 = . . rook.  
| = . comb;  -.  ~ crop smb.`s hair (close);     ~ reduce everyone to the same level, treat all alike.  
 = . 1.  comb; 2. ( ) comb; crest;  ~ cock`s   comb; 3. () crest; () ridge; 4. . comb; 
. card; (   .   .) hackle, hatchel.    
 = . oarsman*, rower, paddler;   ~ he pulls a good oar.  
 = . 1.  small comb; 2. ( ) comb.    
 = . rowing;  ~ boat-racing;  ~ sculling;  ~ sweeping; ~     paddling; 
 ~ dinghy racing.  
| = rowing, boating; ~  rowing basin; ~  rowing-boat; ~  screw-propeller; ~  paddle-wheel.  
 = . 1.  ( ) stroke; 2. (, ) paddle.    
 = . oarswoman*.  
 = Gregorian; ~  Gregorian Calendar.  
 = . dream, day-dream, reverie;   dreamland, realm of fancy.  
 = dream*; ~  day-dream*.  
 = . 1.  . grader; 2. . () dirt road; ~ grader   attr. ; ~  dirt road.    
 = . 1.  () grape-fruit; 2. () grapefruit-tree.    
 = . Greek.  
 = . hot-water bottle;  ~ heating pad.  
| = ,  thunder; () rattle, clank; ( 
) jingle; . resound;  ~ thunder roars/crashes; ~ 
 rattle dishes;   ~    his fame resounds/reverberates throughout the world.  
| = rattling; ~  fire-damp, detonating gas; ~  rattlesnake; ~  fulminate of mercury.  
 = . grenadier.  
 = . ( .  . ) . toast sg. ; ( ) sippets.  
 = . 1.  () row; pull; (   ) scull; () paddle; 2. (.; ) rake (smth.) ; ~ 
    rake in the shekels.    
| = . 1.  ( ) give*   warmth/heat, be* warm; (  -    ) keep* warm;  ~ the sun is   warm;  ~  the stove heats the   room;  
  ~ my fur-coat keeps   me nice and warm; 2. (.; 
) warm (smth.) up, heat   (smth.) up; ~  heat water; ~ .   warm one self; ~   bask in the   sun; ~   -. . line one`s   pockets.    
 = . 1.  . sin; 2. ( ) offence; 
   ~! my fault!; 3.  . . . it`s wrong;  ~   
 out of harm`s way;      ~  scrape through an   examination;  -.  ~    make* a rough/poor job of smth. ;  (    ) ~  let`s tell the whole story,   let`s face it;  ~ it would not hurt (to),   there is no harm (in).    
 = sinful, peccant.  
 = . . sinner.  
 = . . the Fall; . fall.  
 = : ~  walnut.  
 = . Greek woman*.  
 = Greek; ( ) Grecian; ~  Greek, the Greek language.  
 = . . buckwheat.  
| = buckwheat attr. ; ~  buckwheat porridge; ~ 
 buckwheat.  
 = , ,  1.  .    sin, transgress; 2. .  ( . ,    ) err (from); (.;  )   err (in the direction of), err (towards); ~     err from the truth, sin   against the truth.    
| = . , ~ . sinner; ~  . . (+ .) . it is a sin (+ to inf.) ; ~   it`s a shame to talk like that; ~ sinful; ( ) guilty, culpable; ~  sad to say.  
 = . peccadillo.  
 = . fungus ( pl. -gi, -ses); () mushroom; () toadstool;  ~ go* mushroom-picking;  ~ boletus edulis; ~ . . mushroom spawn; mycelium; ~ mushroom attr. ; ~  a good spot for mushrooms; ~  mushroom soup; ~  shower of fine warm rain, rain during sunshine; ~ . 1.  . fungus   ( pl. -gi); 2. () (wooden) umbrella.    
 = . mane.  
 = . . ten-copeck piece/coin.  
 = . 1.  make-up; 2. () grease-paint.    
| = . grimace;  ~ make*/pull faces, make* grimaces; ~ . grimace, mop and mow.  
 = . make-up artist/man*; ~ . . make-up artist/woman*.  
 = , ,  1.  .   
 (.) make* (smb.) up; 2. .  (. 
.) make* (smb.)   up (as smb.) ; ~, ,   
 make* (oneself) up;     -. make* (oneself)   up as smb.     = .  : 15 . 30 .  ~ three thirty 3.30 p. m. Greenwich (mean) time ( . G.M.T.).  
 = . grippe, influenza; flu(e) . ; ~ . . have* the flu(e); ~ influenzal.  
 I = . 1.  . griffin; 2. () griffon(-vulture).    
 II = . . neck, finger-board.  
 III = . () (signature) stamp, seal.  
 = . slate-pencil; ~: ~  slate.  
 = . 1.  . griffin; 2. () griffon-terrier.    
 = . coffin;   ~ -. follow smb.`s remains;  ~ all one`s life, to the day of one`s death, till one`s dying day;  -.  ~ drive* smb. to his, her grave;  ~ 
 to the end of one`s life;    ~ one foot in the grave; ~ . tomb, sepulchre.  
| = coffin attr. ; ~  sepulchral voice; ~  dead silence;  -. , -. ~  receive smb. , smth. in dead silence; meet* smb. , smth. with dead silence;  ~  to the end of one`s days/life; ~ . coffin-maker, undertaker.  
 = . grog.  
 = . 1.  thunderstorm; . storm; 2. () danger; 3. (-.  -.,  )   terror.    
 = . cluster; ~  bunch of grapes.  
| = ,  1.  . . (.) threaten   (smb.) ; 
 ~  he is in grave   danger; ~  threaten to cause   disaster; 2. (. .;   ) make*   threatening gestures (at); ~ -.   ,  shake* one`s fist, finger   at smb. ; ~ . (+ .) .   threaten (+ to inf.).    
| = 1. () menacing, threatening; ~    intimidating attitude; ~    fearsome gaze; 2. ( 
) formidable; ~    formidable weapon; ~  formidable   adversary/opponent;   Ivan the   Terrible.    
| = thundery; ~  thunder in the air; ~ 
, ~  thunder-cloud, storm-cloud.  
 = . thunder; ~  the roar/thunder of the guns; ~ 
 storm/thunder of applause; ~  the thunders of victory;  ~  thunderstruck; ~    a bolt from the blue;  ~   fulminate, rage, storm.  
| = . mass, bulk; enormous thing;  ~  
 the huge grey shapes of unfinished buildings; ~ huge, enormous, vast, immense; ~  enormous building; ~ 
 immense significance.  
 = . . 1.  (-) burglar,   house-breaker; 2. () thug.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (, )   break* (smth.) up, smash (smth.) up, wreck   (smth.) , ransack (smth.) ; 2. ( ) rout (smb., smth.) ,   defeat (smb., smth.) , smash (smb., smth.) ; 3. . () flay (smb.) , belabour   (smb.) , make* a slashing attack (on);   (  . .) annihilate (smth.).    
| = 1. loud; ~  in a loud voice; 2. () notorious, famous; ~    notorious case; ~  famous name; ~    resounding victory; 3. () high-flown, grandiloquent;   ~ ,  high-sounding phrases;   . big words.    
 = loud, loudly; ~  chatter loudly; ~  shout; ~  sing* at the top of one`s voice; ~  talk loud; ~  laugh aloud.  
 = . loudspeaker.  
 = . . , . ( ) the Thunderer.  
| = thunder attr. ; . thunderous; ~  peals of the thunders; ~  voice of thunder, stentorian voice.  
| = loudly; ~ 1.  ( ,   . .)   loud, thunderous; 2. ( ) loud-voiced.    
| = . (.) heap (up) (smth.) , pile (up) (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  tower;    ~  the rocks pile up in the   distance; 2. ( .) . () clamber (on to).    
 = cumbersome, bulky, unwieldy; ~  bulky luggage.  
 = . lightning-conductor; ( ) lightning-arrester.  
 = thunderous.  
 = ( . . .   . ) louder.  
 = . . rumble.  
 = . . ledger.  
 = . 1.  . grandmaster; 2. . Grand Master (      ).    
 I = . () grotto ( pl. -oes, -os).  
 II = . () mainsail.  
 = . the grotesque; ~ grotesque.  
- = . . main-mast.  
 = . . fall* with a bang, come* crashing down.  
 I = . thunder.  
 II = . () screen, riddle.  
 = ,  thunder.  
 = . 1.  . half-copeck piece; 2. . . ( 
 ) penny   sg. , farthing sg. ;  ~ for a song; ~   
    not worth a rap/scrap;    ~ ( ) penniless;     ~ be* penniless, be* stony-broke, be* broke   to the world;    ~   have*   not a penny to bless one self with;   ~     -. , -. not give*/care   tuppence/a fig for smb., smth ; ~ .   cheap, twopenny-halfpenny.    
 = ,  coarsen; . get* coarse.  
 = ,  (.) be* rude (to); ( ) answer back.  
 = . . rude fellow, boor.  
| = rudely, roughly; ~   -. treat/handle smb. roughly, be* rough to smb. ; ~  answer rudely; ~  roughly speaking; ~ . rudeness; ( , , ) coarseness;  ~ be* rude;  ~ answer rudely;  ~ . play rough.  
 = ( ) coarse; (   . .) of coarse cloth  .  
| = 1. ( ;   ) rough; 
. crude, gross;   ~  rough work; ~  rough   estimate; ~  gross flattery; 2. (, ) rough, coarse; ~    horny/ calloused hands; 3. ( -  
, ) harsh, rough,   gruff; 4. () rude; (  .)   rough; ~  bad word, swear-word; 5. () gross, glaring; ~    gross deception; ~ 
  gross   distortion of the facts; ~    
 gross/flagrant violation of a   treaty; ~  bad*/gross mistake,   blunder; ~  brute force.    
 = . pile, heap; ~  heap of stones; ~  pile of wreckage; ~  pile of books.  
 = . broad-chested, big-bosomed.  
 = . . breastbone.  
 = . breast, brisket; ( ) bacon;  ~ breast of veal.  
 = . . mastitis.  
| = 1. chest attr. ; pectoral . ; ~    . milk gland; mamma . ; ~    . thorax; 2.: ~ 
 baby,   infant in arms; ~  deep voice, resonant   voice; ~  . angina pectoris.    
| = . 1.  chest; . breast, bosom; 2. () breast; 
 ~ give* the   breast, nurse;   ~ wean; 3. (  ) shirt-front;    ~  -. , 
-. stand* up for   smb. , smth.    
 = loaded; . laden.  
 = . 1.  . . () load;  ~   pay-load; 
 ~ dead weight;     ~ heavily loaded; . heavily laden; 2. () goods pl. ; () cargo,   freight; 
 ~ directed cargo;    ~ duty free cargo; 
 ~   bulk cargo;    ~ jettison;   
 ~ exhibition goods;  ~   cargo without loading range;  ~   general cargo;  ~ insured   cargo;  ~ containerized cargo;    ~ bulk cargo, cargo in bulk;    ~ tanker cargo, fluid cargo;    ~ oversize cargo;      ~ free goods;      ~ bonded goods, goods in bond;    ~ uniform cargo;  ~   optional cargo; 
 ~ palletized   cargo;  ~ deck cargo; 
 ~   parcels;  ~ refrigerated   goods; 
 ~ warehouse goods, goods in   store;  ~ perishable goods;    ~ mixed cargo;  ~   transshipment cargo, transit cargo;    ~ packed cargo; 
   ~ stacked cargo;  ~ packed cargo,   parcels; ~   bailed goods; ~     cartonized cargo; ~   bagged   cargo; ~   crated cargo.    
| = . milkmushroom, peppery milk cap;  ~, 
    you can`t back out now that you`ve begun.  
 = . . plummet, sinker.  
 = . , ~ . Georgian; ~ Georgian; ~  Georgian, the Georgian language.  
 = , ,  1.  .    (. .; 
 -. ) load   (smth. with) ; 2. .  (.;     -.) load (smth.) ; (  )   embark (smb.) ; ( ) entrain ( smb. ); ~,  1.  load; (  .)   take* on cargo; ~  coal; 2. ( 
 -  ) embark; ( )   entrain.    
 = heavy; (  .) corpulent, thick-set; ( 
) ponderous.  
 = . lorry; truck .  
 = . cargo/freight owner.  
| = cargo attr. , freight attr. ; ~  cargo compartment; ~  cargo hold; ~  lorry; truck . ; ~  goods traffic; ~  freighter, cargo-boat; cargo-vessel.  
 = . traffic density, load intensity.  
 = . freight turnover/traffic; ~ ,  
 river-borne, sea-borne freight.  
 = . consigner (of goods).  
 = . carrying capacity.  
 = . consignee.  
 = . goods/freight traffic;  ~ volume/amount of goods traffic.  
 = . freight handler; () docker, stevedore; longshoreman* . ; ( ) timber handler.  
 = . groom.  
 = . 1.  () soil; () bed, ground;    ~ sandy soil; 2. . priming; (   .)   primer, first coat (of paint); ~ .   (.) . prime (smth.) ; ~ . .   priming; ~: ~  subsoil waters;   ~  unmetalled road; dirt road   .    
 = . group; ~  clump/cluster of trees;  ~ landing party; ~  . blood group.  
 = ,  (.) group (smb., smth.) ; () classify (smth.) ; ~,  group; ~  -., -. form a group round smb. , smth.  
| = . 1.  () grouping; 2. () group, grouping, alignment;    ~ political groups;  ~   troop concentrations.    
| = group attr. ; ~  group study sg. ; ~ 
  group space flight; ~  interests of a narrow group/ set, factional interests; ~  group photograph.  
 = . clique-formation, cliquishness.  
 = . grieve, be* sad; ~  -. miss smb. ; ( 
) mourn for the loss of smb.  
| = 1. . sadly, sorrowfully; 2.  . . . (.) ;  ~ I am   sad; ~ sad, sorrowful, melancholy; ~   
 sad/ mournful song; ~    melancholy mood; ~ 
 melancholy/sad   spectacle;  ~  look sorry for one   self.    
 = . grief, sorrow.  
 = . 1.  () pear; 2. () pear-tree; 3. () bulb;  ~ Jerusalem   artichoke.    
 = pear-shaped, pyriform.  
 = . rupture; hernia . ;  ~ strangulated hernia.  
 = . . 1.  (  ) fight; 2. (,  ) squabbling,   bickering.    
| = . (.) 1.  () gnaw (smth.) ;   ( ) nibble (smth.) ; ~    eat* nuts; ~ 
 nibble (at) a   biscuit; ~   bite* one`s nails; ~    eat* sunflower seeds; 2. . ( ) nag (smb.) ; 3. () torture (smb.) , torment (smb.)   ;  ~  he is tormented by   remorse;  ~  he is eating his heart out; ~ . 1.  ( )   fight*; 2. 
. ( ) bicker,   squabble, wrangle.    
 = . . rodent.  
 = . 1.  () (flower-)bed; ()   (vegetable) bed; 2. () range; 3. (  ) bank, ridge.    
| = . .  1. ;  ~ dig* beds.    
| = . the future, the time/days to come; ~ coming; to come  . ;   ~ before going to sleep, at bedtime; 
   ~ read* in bed, read* one self to sleep.  
| = mud attr. ; ~  mud-bath.  
| = . mud-baths pl. ; ~ . mud-cure, mud-treatment.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () soil (smth.)   , make* (smth.) dirty; 2. . () sully, besmirch; ~,   
 become*/get* dirty/soiled.    
 = 1. . dirtily;  ~  it is   untidily written; 2.  . . . it is dirty;     ~ it is muddy outside.    
| = .  . , ~ .  . . dirty creature; ( 
 .) dirty fellow; (  .) slut; ( ) dirty little thing, little pig.  
| = 1. ( ) dirty; ( ,    .) muddy, slushy; ~  muddy street; 2. () soiled, dirty; ( )   untidy, grubby; ~  soiled linen; 3. () dirty, sordid, filthy; ~    unpleasant affair, nasty business;   ~  unclean thoughts; ~ 
   filthy talk sg. , smut sg.    
| = . 1.  . . (, ) dirt; filth   (. 
.) ;  ~ grime; 2. . . ( ) mud; ()   slush; mire . ;   ~ all muddy; 3. . ( ) mud sg. ;    -. ~ bathe smb. in mud;  ~   squelch through the mud;  -.   ~ fling*/throw* mud at smb. ;       ~ not disgrace one self.    
| = . 1. : ~  a shot rang out; ~    the music blared/pealed out; ~    there was a clap of thunder; 2. () break* out.    
 = . 1.  () gouache; 2. (, ) gouache painting.    
 I = . lip;   pout;      he knows a good thing when he sees it, he knows what`s good for him;   
     he is still green.  
 II = . . bay, birth.  
 = . governor; ~ governor`s, gubernatorial; 
  ~ critical situation.  
 = . governor`s wife*.  
| = . . province;   ~ everything is in commotion; ~ provincial; ~  principal town of a province.  
 = destructive, disastrous, ruinous; ~  murderous/withering fire.  
 = , ,  (.) ruin (smb., smth.) ; () spoil* (smb., smth.) ; () destroy (smth.).  
| = . 1.  sponge;  ~ sponge; 2. ( ) fungus ( pl -gi, -ses).    
| = 1. lip attr. ; ~  lipstick; 2. . ( ) labial.    
 = . . mumbler.  
| = porous, spongy; ~  foam rubber; ~  sponge/porous iron.  
 = . governess.  
 = . tutor.  
 = . . Huguenot.  
 = :  ~! . mum`s the word!;  ( )  ~ he is keeping mum.  
 = . hum; () roar; () drone, droning; () moaning.  
 = ,  1.  hum, buzz; (  )   drone; 2. ( ) hoot; (  .)   honk.    
| = . () horn; () siren; () whistle; () siren, hooter;  ~ hoot; ( 
) toot/honk the horn;  ~ when the whistle blows.  
 = . . tar, petroleum asphalt; ~: ~ 
 tarmac road; ~ .  . (.) . tar (smth.) ; (  .) tar macadamize (smth.).  
 = . ( ) tug, trace;   ~,  ,   
 .  never give up once you`ve started; ~ animal-drawn; ~  carting; cartage;  ~  animal-drawn; ~ ( ) by animal-drawn transport.  
 = . ( ) rump.  
 = . drone, droning; ( .) hum; ~  hum of voices.  
 = 1. (  ) resounding,   hollow, echoing; 2. () loud.    
 = . . idling, revelry.  
 = . . promenade.  
 = . 1.  . () gulden; 2. (  ) guilder.    
 = .  . reveller, rake.  
 = . . fete; outdoor party.  
 = . 1.  walking, taking a walk; 2. () open-air party, garden   fete/festival;  ~ festival.    
| = 1. ( ) have*/ take* a walk;   (  
) be* out (for a walk); (   ) be* out-of-doors;  
-.   take* smb. out, take* smb. for a walk; (   ) take* smb. out-of-doors;  ~ go*   for a walk;   ~ 
  the   park is full of strollers; 2. . ( 
  ) have*   time-off, have* free time; 3. (, ) enjoy one   self; be* on the spree 
.    
 = . . goulash, stew.  
| = 1. . idle; 2.  . . . . streetwalker.    
| = . humanism; ~ . humanist.  
| = humanistic, humane; ~  the humanities; the Arts.  
| = . humaneness, humanity; ~ humane.  
 = . gum, glue.  
 = . .-. threshing-floor.  
 = . .-. humus.  
 = . . speak* through one`s nose.  
 = . . Hun.  
 = . . houri.  
 = . gourmet, gourmand; ~ . connoisseurship.  
 = . herd, drove; ~ . drover, herdsman*; ~ . 1.  
. () en block; 2. . ( ) in a bunch.    
| = . crowd; ~ in a crowd.  
 = . gander.  
 = . . hussar; ~ hussar attr.  
| = . 1.  . caterpillar; 2. . track, caterpillar track; ~   caterpillar attr. , track-laying attr. ;   ~ 
 caterpillar/ crawler tractor;    ~  caterpillar attr. ,   track-laying attr.    
 = . gosling.  
| = goose attr. ; ~  goose-fat; ~  goose-flesh, goose-skin; ~  quill pen.  
 = . . Hussite.  
| = . . psaltery sg. ; ~ . psaltery player.  
 = . thicken, get*/grow* thicker.  
 = thickly, densely; () in abundance; ~  flush crimson;     ~ I am a bit hard up.  
| = 1. thick; () dense; ~  bushy   eyebrows; ~  thick hair sg. ; ~    dense/thick forest; ~  thick soup; ~    dense smoke; ~  dense population;   ~  thick foliage; ~  dense   crowd; 2. ( , 
) deep, rich; ~  deep   bass.    
 = with thick foliage  . ; leafy.  
 = populous, densely populated.  
 = . thickness, density; (   ) deepness, richness.  
 = . goose*.  
 = . goose*; ~  sly rogue;      like water off a duck`s back;  ~! he`s a queer customer.  
 = in single file.  
 = . goose(-flesh).  
 = . poultry casserole.  
 = . boot-polish, shoe-polish.  
| = . gutta-percha; ~ gutta-percha attr.  
 = . Huzul; ~ . Huzul(woman*); ~ Huzul attr.  
| = . 1.  () dregs pl. ; lees pl. ,   sediment; 
 ~ coffee grounds; 2.:     ~ -. in the thick of smth.    
 = ( . . .   . ) thicker.  
 = . . (stem-)jack.  
 = . . giaour.  
 I =  1.  . yes;  .    
.  .    yes, I do!; yes, he is!; yes, they will; (    ) no;      ? - , 
  don`t you like   it? No, I don`t; 2. . 
  .    .  do you?; is he?; will   they?; can(`t) she?; have you?;  . -   ? he`s gone. - Has he?; 3. .    ;      
! here he is/comes!;    !   you don`t say so!; really?; 4. ()  :    , ...   allow me to inform you that...;    ..! long live..!;   
!   splendid! super!    
 II =  1.  . and;    skin and   bones;   
 he and I;       only pine-trees and a few aspens; 2. . (  ) but;     ,  
   I would like to go,   but he doesn`t want to;    1) (  ) besides;  2) ( ) and (at last); , 
,        I thought and thought, and at     last I made up my mind.      
 = . in order (to).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  give* (smth.) ;  -.    give* a book to smb. , give* smb. a   book; ~ -. -. 
,  give*   smb.`s address, telephone number to smb. ; ~   -.  give* smb. an assignment,   set* smb. a task; ~ -.  bribe   smb. ; ~  lend (money); ~   tip;   ~  give* lessons; 2. ( ) give* (smth.) ; ~ -.    slap/smack smb.`s face, box smb.`s   ears; 3. () give* (smth.) ; ~  give*   a dinner; ~  give* a concert; 4. (  ) yield (smth.) ;   ~ 
 yield a harvest; ~    bear*/yield fruit; ~  be* profitable; 5.  .   . (,   
)  : ~  give* a signal; ~    ring*; ~   1) ( ) ring* off;  2) () sound the all-clear; ~ 
     fire a volley; 6.  .   .  .   
  : ~  -. give*   instructions to smb. , instruct smb. ; ~    give* a promise, promise; ~   
 grant a delay; 7. (. + .;  )   let* (smb. + inf.) ;  ~  -. not   let smb. sleep; 
   let me   think; ~ -.  let* smb. speak;    -.  let* smb. have his,   her say; 8. . . .  : () (,     . .) let`s (+ inf.) ;   (, ) go ahead!;     
  let me help you; 9. . (   
   ) give* (smth.) ;       30  he doesn`t look a year over thirty;     -. let* smb. know;      make* itself felt;       the years are beginning to tell; ~    -. give* a start to smth. ;      trouble, take* the trouble;     
    he did not trouble   to think; ~ -. 
 give* smb. to   understand; ~   1) () give* one`s word;  2) () give* smb. the floor; ~       
... vow not to...; ~  bear*     witness; give* evidence; ~,  . 1.:  ~   -. ()   dodge smb. ; 2. (.;  ) come* easy (to)       it comes easy/naturally   to him; 
    it`s not easy   for me; I find it very difficult;     ,     give* him an   inch and he`ll take an ell.    
 = . lately, recently.  
 = . recent, late.  
| = : ~  winepress; ~ presser, treader.  
 = . 1.  ( . ,  . ;  ) press   (smth.) ; () weigh (smth.) down,   weigh down (on), weigh heavily (on); .   () oppress (smb.) ; 2. (.; , 
 ) squeeze   (smth.) , crush (smth.) ; ~  squeeze a   lemon; 3. (.;   , ) run* (smb.)   over, kill (smb.) ; 4. (, ) be* (too) tight;   pinch; 
    the right shoe pinches; ~ . 1.  (.) be* choked   (by); ~  get* a bone in one`s   throat; 2. ( . ) choke (with); ~     choke with laughter.    
 = . . throng, press, crush, jam.  
 = . (. .) pressure;  ~ high pressure; 
 ~ blood pressure.  
| = old, ancient; (   ) of long standing . . ;  ~  for a long time, for ages.  
| = . ; ~  old acquaintance; ~  ancient feud, quarrel of long standing.  
 = 1. (   ) long ago, a   long time ago; 
  ~ not so long ago; 2. () for a long time, for ages;    () ~    I haven`t seen you for   ages; it`s ages since we met; ~  !; ~   ! and high time it is!    
| = : ~  . past perfect.  
| = . 1.  (   )   remoteness (in time), antiquity;       ~ it`s a very old affair; 2. ( ) long   duration/ standing;  ~ of   twenty years` standing; 3. . prescription;  ~ limitation;      
 ~ the case was   dismissed under the statute of limitations;   
   ~ become* void by   prescription;  ~ prescription in   force;  ~ period of limitation.    
- = . ever so long ago, ages ago.  
 = . .  daguerrotype.  
| = . , ~ . Daghestan; ~ Daghestan attr.  
 = even; (  .) actually;  ~   he didn`t even say good-by;  ~  it`s actually a good thing; 
 ~ even if.  
 = . . keep* saying yes.  
 = dactylic.  
 = . dactyloscopy.  
 = . . dactyl.  
- = . Dalai Lama.  
 = further;   ~ and so on, et cetera ( . etc.);  
 ~ ,   ~ and so on, and so forth;  ~   only yesterday.  
| = 1. distant; (  )   long; ~ 
 distant shore; ~  distant   friend; ~  long jorney; ~    long distance; 2. ( 
  )   distant, remote; ~e , 
   distant/remote past, future; 3. (    
-.)   dissimilar; with little in common  .   ; 4. ( 
.;    -. ) far   (from), by no means inclined (to);       he has no incling of the truth;         he`s not far wrong;   ~  
 far from reality;      , ... I am far from...;       he has not the faintest   suspicion.    
 = 1. . far*; (  .)  long   way;  
 () ~ he lives  long way   off/away;   ~ he has gone away (on a   long journey), he`s gone far away;    
-. ~  leave* smb. far behind; 2.  . . it`s  long way;      ~ it`s still far to home, home is a long   way off; 3.  . . ( ) it is  long   time (to); ~ 
... 1): ~  ,     far/well into the afternoon, night;  2):  ~  40 he is well over forty; ~     ... far from...; by no means...;  ~         I`m by no means sure of that;       ~ go* too far; ~       
   one does not have to look     far for an example;  ~  he will go     far;  ~   he is far from     being perfect;  ~   he is not a     patch on her;  ~   he is far from     being a fool; he is anything but a fool.      
 = . expanse, distance;  ~ the blue distance;  ~  the green expanse of the fields;  ~ such a long way off;      ~! how can we go so far away!  
 = Far-Eastern.  
| = further, subsequent;  ~  1) ( ) in the future, subsequently;  2) (  ) henceforth, hereafter;     below;  ~ ... ( )     hereinafter referred to as...      
| = 1. ( ) distant; far-off; (    
) long; ~    distant/far-off regions; ~  
   long-range;  ~  long haul   aircraft; ~  long journey; ~    long voyage, ocean cruise; 
   ~  long-distance train; ~   () 
 long-distance (telephone)   service; 2. ~  distant relative. 3.: ~    . undipped headlights;  ~    far-reaching policy;  ~     without more/further ado.    
| = long-range; ~  long-range artillery.  
| = . foresight.; ~ farseeing, farsighted.  
| = longsighted, farsighted; ~ . long sight, longsightedness;  ~ presbyopia.  
 = . range-finder.  
 = . distance; (, ) range; ~ , 
 (cruising-)range.  
 = . daltonism, colour-blindness;  ~ be* colour-blind.  
 = . colour-blind/green-blind person.  
 = 1. ( . . .   .   ) farther; 2. . (, ) then,  ~ ?,      ~? well, what next?, and then   (what)?; 3. . ( 
) further;    ~ tell* further, go* on with   one`s story;    ~ he went   on reading further; ~! () go on!;     ~   not see beyond one`s   nose; ~ -  it gets worse and worse;    ~ ..., 
 ~ ... only;  ~      no more than  few days ago; ~  that`s   the limit;   - ~  .    more haste, less speed; make* haste slowly.    
 = . 1.  lady; ~  . lady-love; 2. ( ) partner; 3. . queen.    
 = . dam; () dike.  
| = . ( ) king;  ()  ~ crown  (draughts) man*.  
 = woman`s, lady`s; ~  ladies tailor; ~  (ladies`) hairdresser.  
| = . 1.  data, facts; information sg. ;    ~ figures;   () ~   according to information (available);     ~, ... we are in possession of   information showing that...; ~    secret information; 2. (, ) makings;   () qualities;  ~ appearance   sg. ;    ~,      
 he has the makings of a first-rate   engineer;   
  ~   he lacks the necessary qualities; ~ given;   () present; ~  the question   before us, the question under consideration;    ~ ,  ~ ,  ~  at   present;  ~  in the present   instance; ~  . given   quantity/value.    
 = . dentist.  
 = . 1.  . tribute;  -. ~ lay*   smb. under contribution; 2. () tribute, homage; ,    ~ 
-. -. pay* tribute to   smb. smth. , acknowledge smb. , smth. ;    ~  appreciate the time age,   take* cognizance of time age.    
 = . 1.  () gift; 2. (, ) gift, power; ~    gift of eloquence; ~ , ~    power of speech;  ~  lose*   the power of speech, be* speechless; ~    Greek gift.    
 = . Darwinism.  
| = . gift attr. ; ~      . don`t look  gift horse in the mouth.  
 = . . Dari.  
 = . ; ~ . donor, grantor.  
 = ,  (. .) give* (smb., smth.) , present ( smb. with).  
| = .  :  ~ . for nothing.  
 = . . sponger, drone, parasite; ~ . . lead* the life of a sponger/drone.  
| = . gift, talent:  ~ natural ability;  ~ unusual talent;  ~ gifted young people.  
 = .  . (.) . grant (smth.) ; ~ -. 
,  grant smb. his, her life, liberty.  
| = . talent; ~ gifted, talented.  
| = free (of charge); ~e  free entertainment; ~ 
   free tickets to a performance.  
 = 1. () free of charge, gratis, for   nothing; 
 -. ~ give* smth. away;    ~ cost* nothing; 
   ~    he didn`t get it for nothing; 2. . ( ) for next to nothing,   for a trifle, for a song; 
      ~ he paid next to nothing for it; 3. () all for nothing, in vain; ~     waste one* time;       ~ all our work went for   nothing; 
  ~   he`ll pay for   that, he won`t get away with that.    
| = donative; ~  grant; ~  deed, settlement; ~  dedicatory inscription.  
| = . date;  ~ undated;  ~  -. date smth.  
 = : ~  . the dative (case).  
 = .  . (.) date (smth.) ; ~   
 date the letter the fifth of May; ~ -.   
 postdate smth; ~ -.    antedate smth. ;  ~ -. misdate smth.  
| = Danish; ~  Danish, the Danish language; ~ . , ~ . Dane.  
 = . . date unit, sensing element, sensor, transmitter.  
 = . .  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9; ~ . . 
.  
| I = . 1.  ( ) country house, house   in the country; () country cottage; 2. ( ) the country;  ~e   in the country, out of town;   ~ go*   to the country; go* out of town;   ~   live out of town.    
 II = . () giving; ~  deposition.  
 = . summer resident.  
| = country attr. ; ~  out-of-town resort; ~ 
 summer season.  
 = . . (   ) Dashnak.  
 = two;    to cut a long story short;  
    tell me briefly;    () within  few steps (of);  ~  . in (less than) no time, in  tick;  ~    neither one thing, nor another.  
 = . 1.  () twenty years pl. , score of   years; 2. () twentieth anniversary; ~ 1. ( ) twenty-year attr. ; of twenty   years  . ; 2. ( ) twenty-year-old; of twenty    .    
| = twentieth; ~  the twenties;  ~ number twenty;  ~  he is in his twentieth year.  
| = twenty; a score ( ) ; ~  twenty-one; ~ 
 twenty-first;   ~  he is about twenty.  
 = twice; ~  -  twice two is four; ~    . twice  of the Soviet Union;  ~  
  as plain as a pikestaff, as plain as the nose on your face.  
 = 1. ( ) twelve-year attr. ; of twelve   years  . ; 2. ( ) twelve--old; of twelve   
 .    
| = : ~  duodenum.  
| = the twelfth; ~ twelve.  
| = : door attr. ; ~  door way; ~  door handle.  
 = . door.  
| = . door; ( ) doorway:   ~ stand* in the doorway;   ~ behind closed doors, in private; 
  ~ in public (session);    ~ force an open door, knock at an open door;   ~ open-door policy;  -.  ~ show* smb. the door.  
 = two hundred.  
 = . motor, engine; ~   internal-combustion engine;  ~ jet engine; ~ motive; ~  motor (nerve); ~  motive power/force, impetus.  
 = ,  1.  (.; , ) move   (smth.) ; ~  move furniture; 2. (.; ) move (smth.) ; ~ 
,    move one`s foot*, hand; 3. (.; , 
)   promote (smth.) ; ~       advance science and technology; ~,  1.  (, 
 )   move;    time moves on;    
  things are not moving; 2. ( , 
) stir;    ~   not budge; 3. . ( 
 ) start, move;    ~! it`s time to go!; ~   start   on one`s way, set* out; ~   rise*   steadily in one`s career.    
 = . 1.  () motion, movement;   ( 
-.  .) working,   functioning;  ~ rotary motion;    ~ in motion;  ~ motionless;    
 ~ lie* motionless;   ~   set*/put* in motion, get* going;     ~ start moving; begin* to move, get* under   way; () come* to life; ~    troop movement; 2. (  ) movement; ~    movement of the head; ~  gesture; 3. () movement;  ~   national/nation-wide movement; ~      peace movement; 4. ( ) traffic; ()   coming, going;  ~ heavy traffic;    ~ one-way traffic; ~    rail traffic; train services pl. ; 5. ( 
) impulse;    ~ emotions: 6. . motion.    
| = . movables pl. , movable property; personal belongings pl. ; chattels pl. ; ~ movable; ~oe  . 
.  
 = . 1.  (   )   slide; 2. . ( ) motor.    
| = motive; ~  motive power; . driving/motive force; ~   the driving forces of history.  
() = . . ().  
| = two (people);  ~ there are two of us;   () ~  on Shanks`s mare/pony.  
 = . (  ) snatch, clean and jerk combination; () Nordic/ Winter combination; Alpine combination; biathlon.  
 = . diarchy.  
| = . bigamist; ~ . bigamy.  
 = . colon.  
| = . 1.  () fork; 2. ( ) go* out of focus;   become* blurred;   ~ I am seeing   double, everything is out of focus.    
| = . 1.  () a two; 2. () two, poor;  
 ~     he got two for algebra;   ~    
 he has  poor for history; 3. () the two (of); 4. 
. () pair-(oar boat);   () double sculls.    
 = . double; -. ~ one`s other dyad.  
| = 1. double; ~  double glazing, storm   windows; 2. () double, twofold; ~    double chin; ~ 
 double pay;  ~     it takes double the time;    ~  twice as much; 3. () two-faced, double;    ~  play a double game; ~    book-keeping by double entry; .   double-dealing.    
 = . twins pl.  
 = . . twins.  
 = . duality, ambivalence, duplicity.  
| = 1. () ambivalent; ~    ambivalent character; 2. () double-faced; 3. ( 
) dual; bilateral; ~    bilateral/ bipartite agreement.    
 I = . 1.  (npu ) yard, courtyard;  ~ in   the yard; 2. ( ) homestead;    ~ farm-yard; 
 ~ poultry-yard;    ~ ( ) out-of-doors, outdoors,   out;  ~  it`s dark outside;  ~    it`s  very bad day;   ~   spring has come; ,   ~ fit in   well;    ~ not fit in; remain an   outsider, not to be* wanted.    
 II = . (  . .) court;  ~ at court;  ~ 
-. at the court of smb.  
 = . 1.  palace; 2.: ~  Palace of   Culture, community centre; ~    Marriage Palace.    
 = . butler, major-domo.  
 = . 1.  () yard-keeper, caretaker;   janitor 
. ; 2. . ( ) windscreen wiper.    
 = . . servants, menials pl.  
| = . , ~ . mongrel.  
| = 1. . yard attr. ; ~  watch-dog; ~   
 outbuildings; 2.  . . . . house-serf.    
 = palace attr. ; ~  palace revolution; coup d`etat, coup.  
 = . nobleman*, noble, member of the gentry.  
| = . noblewoman*; ~ nobleman`s, noble; ~ . 1.  () nobility; ()   noble rank; 2. . () nobility; nobles pl. ;   (  ) gentry.    
| = : ~ , ~  (first) cousin; ~ , ~ 
 (first) cousin once removed.  
| = double; ~ in two ways.  
| = concavo-concave; ~ convexo-convex.  
 = double-breasted; ~  double-breasted coat.  
| = two-headed/ bicephalous; ~  . biceps; ~ 
 double-headed eagle.  
 = : ~  Bactrian camel.  
 = . . twenty-copeck piece.  
 = . strong, hardy, tough.  
| = : ~oe  two-digit number.  
 = . two-wheeled cart, two-wheeler.  
| = two-fold; (  ) reiterated, twice(-repeated);  ~  double the amount; ~  twice champion;  ~  after the second warning.  
| = dipterous;  . . ~ . Diptera.  
 = two-faced, bifacial; ~  two-faced Janus.  
| = . , ~ . duplicity; ~ two-faced, double-faced; two-tongued;  ~ be two-faced.  
 = two-legged; biped .  
 = . . dioxide.  
| = two-horned; ~  crescent moon.  
| = . double-dealer; ~ play double game; ~ double-dealing; ~ . double-dealing.  
| = : ~  gabled/ridged roof.  
| = . two-syllable, disyllabic; ~  disyllable.  
| = . 1.  ambiguity; 2. () innuendo, double entendre; ~ 1.  ambiguous, equivocal; 2. () dubious; ~  dubious   joke.    
| = : ~  double bed.  
 = . double-barrelled gun.  
| = : ~  double-doors l.  
 = . couplet, distich.  
 = . of two feet; ~  iambic dimetre.  
| = 1. double; ~   double   pneumonia; ~   two-way   trafic; ~  double-sided cloth; 2. () bipartite, bilateral; ~e    bipartite/bilateral agreement;   ~  bilateral negotiations; 3.:   ~  two-way radio communication.    
| = . bicarbonate; ~  sodium bicarbonate.  
| = : ~ ,  pair(-oar boat).  
| = two-year attr. , biennial; ~  two-year voyage; ~ two-year-old; of two  .  
 = two-day attr.  
 = two-inch attr.  
 = two-screen attr. ; ~  two-screen cinema.  
 = containing two flats.  
| = : ~   double-track railway/railroad.  
 = two-whee(ed).  
| = two-room attr. ; ~a  two-room flat.  
| = 1. ( ) two-year attr. ; of two years    
. ; 2. ( ) two-year-old, of two    . ; 3. . biennial; ~  biennial.    
| = two-master; ~  two-master.  
| = : ~  two-berth compartment; ~  two-berth cabin; ~  two-seater.  
 = 1. ( ) two months; two-month attr. ; 2. ( 
) two-month-old; of two months    . ; 3. ( 
) published every two months    . ; bi-monthly.    
 = two-engine attr. , two-engined.  
 = 1. ( ) two-week attr. ; two weeks`; 2. ( 
) two-week-old; of two weeks    . ; 3. ( 
) fortnightly; ~    fortnightly (magazine).    
 = two-chamber attr.  
| = having two decks; ~  two-decker.  
 = . two-party attr.  
 = double-row attr.  
 = two-shift attr.  
| = . bicentenary; ~ bicentenary, bicentennial.  
 = two-hundredth.  
 = . two-stroke attr.  
 = . two-volume book/edition.  
 = two-colour attr. , dichromatic.  
 = 1. (  ) two-hour attr.   ; 2. (   ) two o`clock   attr.    
 = two-storey attr. ; ~  double-decker (bus).  
 = . . binomial.  
 = bilingual.  
 = . landing-stage.  
 = . ( . ,  . ) debate (smth.).  
 = . debate sg.  
 = . plump, corpulent.  
 = . . ( ) debenture.  
 = . . debit; ~  debit side of an account; ~- debit note.  
 = . . discharge.  
 = . . debtor.  
 = .  . . relieve.  
 = . row, shindy, uproar;  ~ drunken brawl.  
 = . rowdy, brawler.  
 = . make* an uproar, kick up  row.  
 = . jungle sg. , thickets; . maze sg. , labyrinth sg.  
 = . 1.  debut; 2. . opening; ~ . debutant; ~   
. debutante; ~ .  . make*   one`s debut, make* one`s first appearance.    
 = . 1.  . maiden;  ~ old maid,   spinster; 2. 
. the Virgin; 3. . () Virgo.    
| = ,  (.) . put* (smth.) ;    ? where on earth did you put the book?  ,    not know where to hide oneself;  ,    not know what to do with oneself; ~,  . go*, get*;  ~ ? where on earth is the letter?, where has that letter got to?;   ~? what`s become of him?;  , 
 ~ (   . .) feel* utterly at  loss, wish the earth would open and swallow one up;    ( 
-.) there is no getting away from it.  
 = . husband`s brother, brother-in-law ( pl. brothers-).  
 = . deviation.  
 = . motto; ( ) device.  
| = . .  : ~ (    , 
   ) (foreign) exchange; ~ 
  dollar exchange.  
 = . girl; . damsel.  
 = . .  
 = . girlhood.  
| = girlish; ~  maiden name; ~  memory like a sieve.  
 = . party for girls only.  
 = . . girl, wench;   ~ remain a long time unmarried;   ~ become* an old maid.  
 = . . Devonian period, age of fishes; ~ Devonian attr.  
 = . (little) girl, girlie.  
| = . , ~ . virgin; ~ . virginity, chastity; ~ virgin, virginal; ~  virgin/primeval forest.  
| = . girl; lass, lassie . ; ~ . . girls, lasses; ~ . . girl; kid .  
 = . . little girl.  
 = ninety.  
| = . 1.  () ninety years pl. ; 2. () ninetieth anniversary; ~ 1. ( ) ninety-year attr. ; of ninety   years  . ; 2. ( ) ninety-year-old; of ninety    .    
| = ninetieth; ~  the nineties.  
 = nine-fold.  
 = 1. ( ) nine-year attr. ; of nine years   
 . ; 2. ( ) nine-year-old, of nine    .    
 = nine-hundredth.  
 = . 1.  ()  nine; 2. . the nine (of).    
 = 1. ( ) nineteen-year attr. ; of   nineteen years  . ; 2. ( ) nineteen-year-old; of   nineteen  .    
| = nineteenth; ~ nineteen.  
 = the ninth; ~  the ninth wave.  
 = nine.  
 = nine hundred.  
 = . decontaminator.  
| = . decontamination; ~ .  . (.) decontaminate (smth.).  
 = . degenerate; ~ . degeneracy; ~ degenerate attr.  
 = . tar;  ~ wood-tar;  ~ coal-tar; 
       fly in the ointment.  
| = . degradation; ~ .  . become* degraded.  
| = tar attr. ; ~  coal-tar soap.  
| = . taster; ~ . tasting; ~  wine-tasting.  
 = . 1.  grandfather; 2. . () old man*; 3. . () forefathers;   Jack   Frost; ( ) Father Christmas, Santa   Claus.    
 = . (  ) dead-weight.  
 = grandfather`s.  
 = . deductive.  
 = . . deduction.  
 = .  . . deduce.  
 = . grandfather; ( .) grandad, grandpa.  
 = . . adverbial participle.  
| = . 1.  ability, efficiency; 2. . competence; ~ 1.  able, efficient; 2. . competent; ~  competent   citizen.    
| = . 1.  be* on duty; 2. (  -
.) watch; ~      watch by  sick-bed; ~ 1. 
. ( ) f duty  . ; ~    () receptionist; ~    officer of the day, duty officer;   orderly officer . ; 2. . ( )  : ~    shop with extended business hours; 3. . ( ) ~oe    standing dish, plat du jour; 4. . . ( )   run-of-the-mill; 5. 
 . . . official on duty, man* on   duty; ( ) monitor; ~   .   duty pilot; ~   .-. assistant   station-master on duty; ~ . .   duty-room; ~ . duty;  ~ night   duty/watch.    
 = . . deshabille.  
 = .  . repudiate, disavow.  
 = . deserter; . shirker, quitter; ~ .  
. desert; . shirk, quit; ~ . desertion; . shirking, quitting.  
| = disinfection attr. ; ~  disinfection chamber.  
 = . disinfection.  
| = .  . (.) disinfect (smth.) ; ~ disinfectant; (   . .) antiseptic; ~  disinfectant.  
 = . misinforming, misleading; brainwashing.  
 = .  . (.) misinform (smb.) , mislead* (smb) ; brainwash (smb).  
 = . deodorant.  
 = . deodorization.  
 = . disorganizer.  
| = . disorganization;  ~ cause disorganization; ( .) spread* confusion; ~ . 
 . (.) disorganize (smth.).  
| = . disorientation; ~ .  . (.) confuse (smb.).  
| = . efficacy, effectiveness; ~ effective, efficacious.  
| = . 1.  action; ( .) activity;   activities pl. ;   ~  guide to   action;  ~ plan of action;    ~ arbitrary action(s); 2. ( 
   . .) operation,   functioning;  ~ in operation;   ~   (   . .) come* into operation; be*   commissioned; ( ) come* into   force;   ~ come* into operation; ~    movement of the bowels; 3. (  ) effect;      ~ put* the law into effect; 4. () effect;  ~ under the   influence; 5. () action; ~      the scene is laid in Moscow; 6. . act;    ~ five-act   play; 7. . operation, process;  ~    the four rules of arithmetic;    ~ hostilities; (military)   operations.    
| = 1. . really, actually;  ~    it actually happened; 2.  . . . indeed; ~,     indeed, you are right; ~ . reality;    ~ modern conditions pl. ,   modern life;  ~ in reality;  ~    , ... what actually happened was that...; ~ 1.  () real, actual;   () true, genuine; ~ 
 real   life; ~  actual fact; ~    true story, real-life incident/occurrence; 2. (  ) valid;        the ticket is   valid for two months; 3. .  : ~  active voice; ~    
 active service, service with   the colours; ~  . real number; ~      (full) Member of the   Academy of Sciences.    
| = ,  1.  . . (   -.) act; ( ) be* in action,   operate; ~  take* firm action, act   resolutely; ~  hesitate to take   action, act irresolutely; ~()!; go   ahead!; 2. . . () work,   function; (  .) run*; ~ 
   work/run* perfectly;   ~ the   instrument is out of order, the instrument   does not work; 3. . . (  -    .   .) be* in force, be* valid; 4. . 
. (.) . (,   ) use (smth.) ; ~  use one`s   oars, row; ~  use a spade; 5. ( .;  ) work (on), have* an   effect (on), effect (smb.) ;  ~ have* no   effect; ~  have* a   good/favourable effect;  
 ~ the   remedy doesn`t work;      ~ this medicine is effective;      ()  ~ it doest`t effect me (in   the least);      ~   he is not to be prevailed upon, nothing will   sway him; ~ 
-.   get* on smb. `s   nerves.    
| = : ~  active volcano; ~  Army in the Field; Field Forces pl. . ; ~e  . character; ~ 
 . dramatis personae.  
 = . . deuterium, heavy hydrogen.  
 = . . sounding-board.  
 = . . Decembrist.  
| = . December;  ~   this/in December;  ~ 
  last December, last year in December;  ~  
 next December.  
 = December attr.  
 = . 1.  ten days; 2.: ~      Ten-day Festival of Literature and the Arts.    
 = . decadent; ~ decadent attr. ; ~ . decadence.  
 = . decalitre.  
 = . dean; ~ . dean`s office.  
 = .  . lose* one`s skill.  
| = . reciter; ~ declamatory; ~ . recitation; . ( ) harangue; ~, 
 1.    (.) recite (smth.) ; 2. . . ( ) declaim,   rant.    
| = declarative; ~ . declaration;  ~ currency declaration;  ~ general declaration;  ~ freight declaration;  ~ tax declaration;  ~ customs declaration;  ~ export declaration; ~ 
 shipper`s declaration; ~   ship`s manifest;  ~ government statement; ~ 
.  . (.) declare (smth.).  
| = declasse.  
 = . . decoder.  
| = . decoding; ~ .  . decode.  
| = . . 1.  low neck, decollete; 2.  . . 
. low-necked; ~ 1.  ( ) low-necked; 2. ( 
) in  low-necked dress    .    
-| = : ~  decorative and applied art; arts and crafts pl.  
| = decorative; (    . .) ornamental; ~  decorative art; ~  ornamental plant.  
| = . 1.  () scene-painter; 2. () interior decorator; ~ .   set, stage set; . scenery sg. ; 
.   show; trimmings pl. ;    ~   it`s all for show;  ~ change of   scene; ~ .  . (.) decorate   (smth.).    
 = . decorum.  
 = . decree; ~: ~  maternity leave.  
 = . . dextrine.  
| = . affectation, artificiality; ~ affected, forced; ~  forced smile.  
| = ,  (.) do* (smth.) ; (, ) make* (smth.) ; ~   do* useful work; ~ -. -
 do* smth. in one`s own way; ~ 100    do* one hundred revolutions per minute;  ~ 60   
 the train does sixty kilometres an hour; ~  do* exercises; ~  jump; ~  do* one`s lessons; ~  -. 
 make* a laughing-stock of smb. ; ~ -.  
 make* smb. one`s assistant; ~ -.  make* smb. happy; ~  make* mistakes; ~  draw* conclusions; ~  make* observations; ~  -. reprimand smb. ; ~  make* attempts; ~   , ... do* everything to...; ~  pretend;  ~ ,   , 
  he pretends to be afraid, to be asleep; ~  pay a compliment; ~  propose; ~  -.  1) ( ) do* smb. an honour;  2) ( ) do* smb. , credit;      ~   it does him credit;      
 ~   it is not to his credit; ~      it can`t be helped, nothing can be     done about it;   ~ for want/lack of     anything better to do, out of sheer idleness; ~,  1.  ()   become*, get*; 2. () be* going on, happen;    ,    ~ I don`t know what`s   happening to me;   ~? what`s   going on there?;   ! he`ll   be`ll right!    
 = . , ~ . delegate; ~ delegate attr.  
 = . delegation.  
 = .  . (.) send* (smb.) as  delegate, delegate.  
 = . , ~ . . sharing.  
| = . 1.  division (. .) ; ~      the division of society into classes; 2. . fission; 3. ( 
) point, division;         ~ (the mercury   in) the thermometer went up a point;    ~ subdivide, graduate.    
 = . business man*; operator .  
 = . dainty, delicacy, titbit.  
| = . . treat too gently; ~  -. stand* on ceremony with smb. ; ~ . delicacy, tact; ~ 1.  (,   ) considerate; tactful; 2. . () delicate; ticklish;   ~  delicate problem/matter.    
| = . . dividend; ~ . divisibility; ~  cell division;  ~ . dividing sign sg. ; ~ dlvisible.  
 = . . divisor, denominator;   ~ the greatest common divisor.  
 = . 1.  (.;  ) divide (smth.) ; ~   -. 
   divide smth. into three   parts; ~ -.  divide smth. in   half, halve smth. ; ~ -.    share/divide smth. equally; 2. (.  .) . divide ( smth. by); 3. ( .  . ) share ( smth. with); ~     -. share the money with smb. ;   ~  -.     share one`s joys   and sorrows with smb. ;  ~  we have   nothing to quarrel over; ~       count one`s chickens before they are hatched; ~ . 1.  ( . ) divide   (into); 2. ( .  . ) share ( smth. with) (.   
.) ; ~  -.   share    crust with smb. ; ~  compare   notes; ~  exchange news; ~     share/pool one`s know-how; 3. ( 
) divide the   property; 4. ( . ) . be* divisible (by).    
 = . . affairs, dealings;  ~ shady dealings; 
 ~? how goes it?  
| = . 1.  affair; () work, business;   (-.) matter (of); ~  the work   goes with a swing;   
  I have a   lot to do;   ~  1) be doing nothing; 2. (  ) have* nothing to do;    ~ on business; ~ ,  a matter   of habit, taste;  () ~? how are   you?, how`s everything?;       ~ interfere in other people`s affairs;        ~! mind your own   business!; 2. (, ) deed, act, action;    
    ~ in word and deed; 3. () business; ( )   science;  ~ military science;   military skills pl. ; 4. (, ) cause;  ~    serve the cause of peace; 5. () business;   ~   start one`s own business, start up on one`s   own; 6. . case; 7. 
. file;  -.  ~ file   smth. ;   ~? what`s the matter?;    ()  ~! that`s quite another   thing!; that`s different!;   ~? what   do I care?;  
 ~ really, indeed;    ~ at odd moments;  
     ~ he does it as a sideline; ~   it   depends on you; it is up to you; ~      . . it`s now only  matter of   material, etc. ;   ~   there   will be no hindrance from our side, there   will be no lack of co-operition on our part;    ~  -. have* to deal with smb. ;    ~ in practice;   ~ as a matter   of fact, in reality;  ~ first of   all;   ~ incessantly, perpetually;      ~    he kept looking out of   the window;   ~ but it is quite a   different matter; ~   ,  it isn`t   that; ~  ,  the point is that;      ~ that`s not the point;   ~ 
?   what`s holding thing up?; - ~ so   that`s how it is!; ~   it`s in the   bag; ~  the pot is in the fire;  ~    I am talking sense.    
| = . practical nature, business ability; ~ business-like.  
| = 1. (  ) business attr. ;   ~ 
 business activity; ~    business-like atmosphere; ~    business correspondence; ~   
 business tour/trip; ~    business letter; ~e 
 business   connections; ~  professional   qualities; 2. ( ) practical,   realistic; ~ 
 practical criticism;   ~e  realistic discussion; ~    realistic/practical approach; 3. () business-like, practical; ~    business-like tone; 4. (  )   business attr. ; ~ 
 business man*;   ~e  business circles.    
 = . office-work; clerical work.  
 = . . . del credere.  
| = to the point; ~ 1.  (, )   able, efficient; ~  able person; 2. ( ) practical,   sensible; ~  sensible idea; ~    sensible proposal; ~    sensible/practical advice.    
 I = . () delta.  
 II = . ( ) delta; ~- . . delta rays.  
 III = . (     
 ) delta.  
 = . hang-glider; ~ . hang-gliding.  
| = delta-shaped; ~  . deltoid muscle.  
 = . dolphin.  
 = . allotment, plot (of land); piece of woodland.  
| = : ~  . ; ~ . utilitarian approach.  
 = . demagogue; ~ demagogic; ~ . demagogy, rant.  
| = demarcation attr. ; ~  line of demarcation.  
 = . . demarche.  
| = demilitarization; ~ demilitarized.  
 = .  . (.) demitlitarize (smth.).  
| = : ~oe  overcoat.  
 = . . demiurge, creator.  
| = . demobilization; ~ 1.   . .   demobilized; demobbed . ; 2.  . . . ex-serviceman*.    
 = .  . (.) demobilize (smb.) ; demob (smb.) . ; ~ .  . be* demobilized.  
 = . demographer.  
 = demographic; ~  population explosion; ~ 
 () (     
 ) demographic segmentation.  
 = . demography.  
 = . 1.  democrat; 2. Democrat (  
   ) ; ~ .  . (.)   democratize (smth.) ; ~ democratic;   ~ . democracy.    
 = . demon; ~ demonic, demoniacal.  
 = . demonstrator, marcher.  
| = pointedly, ostentatiously; ~   leave* the hall as a sign of protest; ~ 1.    ( 
) pointed,   ostentatious; ~  pointed   refusal/rejection; ~  walk-out in   protest; 2. ( 
  -.)   demonstration attr.    
| = : ~  lecture-hall; (    . 
.) show-room; ~ . 1.  demonstration;    ~ make* 
 demonstration; 2. () display, show; () showing;   
 ~    new film will be shown; ~ 
.  . 1.    demonstrate; 2. . .  (.,   ) display (smth.) ; ~    show*  film.    
| = . . dismantling; ~  dismantling of industrial plants; ~ .  . (.) . dismantle (smth.).  
| = . demoralization; ~ demoralized, dispirited; ~ .  . (.) demoralize (smb., smth.).  
 = . . dumping.  
 = . denatured alcohol; methylated spirits pl.  
 = . . denazification.  
 = . arboretum.  
| = . .  bit of money, ~   take* care of the pance;   ~ you can kiss your money good-bye, you can whistle for your money.  
-| = ; ~  monetary and credit system.  
| = 1. monetary; (  ) money   attr. ; ~e  . money circulation;   ~  financial/money resources; ~    money credit; ~ 
   monetary unit; ~  money supply; ~    cash; ~  purse;  ~    in terms of money; ~ 
   monetary/currency reform; ~  money   order; ~ 
 currency note; ~    pecuniary difficulties; ~ 
 financial   aid; ~  shortage of money; 2. . () moneyed, well-to-do; ~    moneyed man*; ~  money-bag.    
 = . . dawn, breakday.  
 = : ~   day and night.  
 = . . denomination.  
| = . . denouncement; ~ .  . denounce.  
 = . batman, striker .  
 = . day;  ~ holiday; ~   pay-day; ~  rest-day;   Victory Day; ~   ( 
 ) open day;  ~ a day, per day;   
   ~ he makes ten dollars a day;   ~ in the course of one day;      ~ the same day;  ,  ~ that day;   ~? what day is it today?;  ~ ( 
 ) during the day;  ~  () the day before; 
  ~ still; to this day;    every day; ~  , 
   ~ day after day;    ~ 1 ) from one day to the next;  2) (  ) any day;      -.  
  ~ keep* putting smth. off     till another day;   
    ~ we     are expecting him any day now; ~       (with) every (passing) day, from day to day;       ~ for/against a rainy day; -.       smb. `s days are numbered; () ~       day and night;    ~     one fine day;   ,    every     day, every hour; 
    ,        the boy is shooting up like a     beanstalk;    in broad daylight;      
  1) ( ) in  day or two, one of     these days;  2) ( )  few days ago, the other     day;    
   he is     nowhere to be seen/found, there is no trace     of him anywhere.      
| = . money sg. ;  ~ paper money, soft money; 
 ~ deposit;  ~ pocket money;  ~ (small) change money;  ~ hard money;  ~ cash, effective/ready money;    ~ money unbacked by gold;  ~ travelling expenses;  ~ counterfeit/bad money;    ~  not for (all the money in) the world;       ~  you can`t get it for love or money;   ~ have* money;    ~ be* short of cash/money.  
 = : -~ all day long; the livelong day .  
 = . department.  
 = . . dispatch.  
 = . 1.  .-. depot, shed; 2. () fire-station.    
 = . . deposit;  ~ bank deposit;  ~ guarantee deposit;  ~ time deposit, fixed deposit.  
 = . (   ,  
   ) depositary.  
| = deposit attr. ; ~  certificate of deposit; ~   deposit rate of interest; ~  depositary receipt, warehouse receipt.  
 = . . depositor.  
| = . deposition, depositing; ~ deposit.  
 = . . (    ) deport.  
| = . 1.  depression;   ~ be* in low   spirits, be* depressed; 2. . depression, recession, decline;   () slump.    
| = . deputy; ~ deputy attr. , deputy`s; ~ . deputation.  
 = : . ,  ~ take* to one`s heels.  
 = . . . Derby.  
 = . dervish.  
| = ,  1.  (.) pull (smth.) , jerk   (smth.) ; ( . ) tug (at); ~  jerk   the reins; ~ -.  , 
    pull smb. `s hair, sleeve; 2. . . (.) . () pull   (smth.) out; ~  pull out nails; ~    pull out a tooth*; 3. (.:   -.  )   jerk (smth.) ; 4. .  :   ~ he is twitching   all over; 5. . . (.; ) harass (smb.)   , pester (smb.) ; ~,  twitch;     ~  one of his eyebrows kept   twitching.    
 = . () corn-crake, landrail.  
| = : ~  shooting/throbbing pain; . lancinating pain.  
 = . grow* stiff, numb.  
 = village attr. ; (  ) country attr. , rural, rustic; ~  countryman*, country dweller.  
 = .  . . bumpkin, hick .  
| = . 1.  () village;  ~ villager; 2. ( ) the country; 3. ( ) country folk/people,   rural population.    
 = . 1.  tree; 2. . . () wood;  ~   mahogany;  ~ ebony;        not to see* the wood for the   trees.    
| = . wood-worker; ~ woodworking.  
| = : ~  timber industry.  
 = . hamlet.  
 = . sapling.  
| = wooden (. .) ; ~  toneless voice; ~ 
 wooden counttenance/face; ~  stiff stride.  
 = . chunk/piece/bit of wood; . wooden leg.  
| = . 1.  State, Power;  ~ the Great   Powers; 2. 
. (   ) orb; ~   sovereign; . majestic.    
 = . ( ;  ,   ..) holder.  
 = . 1.  (.,  ,  )   hold* (smth.) ; ~ -.   hold* smth.   (in one`s hands); ~ -
.   hold*   smth. between one`s teeth; ~  hold* the   line; 2. (.; ) support (smth.) ;   hold* (smth.) up; ~ -.  side with   smb. ; ( ) stop (smth.) ,   hold* back (smth.) ;    the   beam supports the roof; 3. (.,   -.,   
) keep* (smb.) , hold* (smb.) ; ~   -.   hold*/keep* smb. prisoner;    ! stop thief*!; ~ -. 
   keep* smb. at home, keep* smb. indoors; 4. (.;  
-.) keep* (smth.) ; ~      keep* money in the   savings-bank; 5. (.; ) keep* (smth.) ; ~    keep* a dog; 6. (   )   steer; ~  
 steer west; ~  keep*   one`s word; be* true to one`s word;  ~    break* one`s word; ~    make*/deliver a speech; ~  have*, make*   a bet; ~  maintain communication, keep*   in touch; ~  go* in for an   examination, sit* for an examination; ~    ( ) behave; ~    keep*   one self in hand; ~ -.  
   keep*/have* smb. well in hand; ~ -.     -. keep* smb. informed of smth. ,   keep* smb. advised/posted on smth. ; ~     maintain a hold upon; ~ -.    
 keep* smth. to one self; ~ xo    be* on one`s guard, keep* one`s weather eye   open; ~    hold* one`s tongue; ~    () set* one`s course (for), steer   (for); ~ 
   steer a westerly   course; ~  () head (for), be* headed (for);  ~! . steady!; ~ . 1.    ( . ) hold* on (to); cling* (to) (.   .) ; ~    hold`* on to   the rail; 2. ( ) stay in place, stay   on, keep* on;     the   bridge is supported/carried by piers;        the   button is hanging by a thread; ?   will it hold?; 3. ( -. ) stay; ~     stay afloat, float; 4. ( -. , )   keep*, stay; ~  keep* together; ~    ,   keep* away; .   hold* oneself aloof; 5. (   )   hold* one self; ~  hold* one self   straight/erect, stand* straight; 6. ( ) behave; ~  be*   straightforward in one`s manner; 7. (, ) last;        the   fine weather held for several days; 8. ( ) hold* out; ~ 
     be* just holding out, be* at   the end of one`s tether; 9. (    ) keep*; ~   keep*   to the right;   10. (. 
 -.) adhere (to),   stick* (to); ~  
 adhere to   one`s former opinion; ~  keep*/stick*   to the subject;  ~ -. stick* to   smth. ;  ~ 
  be* scarcely able   to stand; ! steady! stand firm!    
| = . daring, enterprise; . daring attempts; ~, 
 dare.  
 = ,  . be* insolent, talk back.  
| = 1. (, ) insolent,   impertinent, impudent; ~  rude boy;   ~  minx, hussy;  ~ 
 with an   insolent air; ~  impertinent answer; 2. () daring, bold, audacious.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  insolence, impertinence, impudence; 2. ( , )   impertinence;  ~ be* rude, be*   insolent, talk back; 3. () daring, audacity.    
 = . leatherette.  
 = . dermatologist.  
 = . dermatology.  
 = . turf.  
| = . 1.  .  1, 3, 4; 2. (  ) start off;  ~ the horses started off; ~ . 1.    
. ; 2. .  2; 3. (  -.) start with    jerk, jerk into motion.    
 = . . . . dung, muck, shit.  
 = . burlap, sacking, sackcloth.  
 = . . drink* up.  
 = . . 1.  () expeditionary force;   () landing/raiding party;    ~ airborne force;  ~a landing of   troops; 2. ( ) landing, landing   operation; ~ . commando ( pl. -os,   -oes); ~ landing attr.    
 = . dessert; ~ dessert attr. ; ~  dessert-spoon; ~oe  dessert/after-dinner wine, sweet-wine.  
 = . gum.  
 = . . right hand.  
 = . despot; ~ . despotism; ~ despotic.  
| = . destabilization; ~ .  . destabilize.  
 = . . decathlon.  
 = ten-day attr.  
| = . tenth-form boy, ~ . tenth-form girl.  
| = tenfold;  ~  ten times the amount.  
| = . 1.  () decade; 2. () tenth anniversary; ~ . () (ten-year) secondary school; ~ 1.    ( ) ten-year attr. ; of ten years    . ; 2. ( 
) ten-year-old, of ten    .    
 I = . . dessiatina (measure of land 2.7 acres).  
 II = . . () tithe.  
| = decimal; ~  decimal (fraction).  
 = . 1.  ()  ten; 2. . ten-rouble note; 3. . the ten (of).    
 = . foreman*.  
| = . 1.  ten, half a score; ~  ten eggs; 2.   
 ~ he is past sixty, he is   in his seventies; 3. . () dozens, scores; ~      mile after mile   of bogland; ~  dozens/scores of   people;  
  ~ he is no coward.    
| = the tenth;  -.    ~ give* a disjointed account of smth. ;   ~ . that`s a small matter.  
 = ten; ~  . Ten Command-ments, Decalogue.  
 = . detailed elaboration; working out in detail.  
 = .  . (.) work (smth.) out in detail, work out details (of); ~   work out the details of a building program.  
 = . 1.  detail; 2. () part;    go*   into details.    
| = in detail; ~ detailed, elaborate.  
 = . . . children pl. , kids pl. , kiddies pl.  
 = . ( ) children`s home.  
 = . 1.  () detective; 2. () detective story/novel;   ~ detective.    
 = . detector; ~  lie-detector; ~  crystal receiver.  
 = . baby(-animal); ( ) cub, calf; . the young.  
| = . . determinism; ~ . determinist.  
| = . children;   ~ children`s book;  ~  
 they are children of the age they live in.  
 = . . sturdy/husky fellow.  
 = . children; kiddies .  
 = . child*, offspring; . () creation; brain-child .  
| = . detonator; ~ . detonation.  
 I = . . detonate.  
 II = . . be* off pitch, be* out of tune.  
 = : ~  genital.  
 = . child-birth, procreation.  
| = . infanticide; ~ .  . infanticide, baby-killer.  
 = . ( ) nursery school, kindergarten; ~ kindergarten attr.  
| = 1. children`s, child`s; ~  the cry of a   child; ~  children`s games; ~    children`s diseases; ~ 
   infant mortality; ~  childhood sg. ;   ~a 
 plaything, toy; ~  book   for children, children`s book; ~    children`s clinic; ~  (    
 . .) room for mothers and children; 2. ( ) child`s, childlike;   . (, ) childish;   
 ~  innocent, childlike   smile; ~  childish hand(writing); ~    children`s home; ~  nursery school,   kindergarten; ~  nursery, creche; ~    . placenta.    
| = . childhood; ~ from chiidhood;   ~ enter one`s second childhood, grow* childish, be* in one`s dotage, become* senile.  
() = . . ().  
- = de facto;  ~ de facto recognition.  
 = . defect;  ~ internal defect;  ~ latent/hidden defect; ~ - defect of manifacturing works; ~   defect in the design; ~ defective; ~ imperfect.  
 = . fault detection, survey of defects.  
 = . . . defile.  
 = ,  defile, march past.  
 = . definition.  
 = . hyphen.  
 = . 1.  . deficit;  ~ foreign   trade deficit;  ~ financial   deficit; ~  budget deficit; ~    currency deficit; ~     deficit of payment balance; ~     shortage of manpower; ~     deficit of current accounts; ~    
 deficit of balance of trade;    ~ make* good the deficit; 2. () shortage; ~   shortage of fuel, fuel shortage; ~ 1.  ()   unprofitable; running at a loss  . ;   ~oe  enterprise sustaining   losses; 2. (    )   scarce; ~ 
 scarc commodity,   critical commodities . ;  ~ be*   in short supply.    
 = . 1.  . deflation; 2. . deflation, wind erosion.    
| = . defoliant; ~ . defoliation.  
| = . distortion, deformation; ~ .  . (.) change the shape (of); ~ .  . lose* shape.  
| = . decentralization; ~ .  . (.) decentralize (smth.).  
- =  . deci-.  
| = ,  become* cheaper, fall* in price; ~ . low prices pl.  
| = . . 1.  low price, bargain;    -.  ~ buy* smth. dirt-cheap, get*   smth. for a song; 2. ( 
) trash, cheap stuff.    
 = cheap; ~  -. get* smth. cheap; ~  come*/get* off lightly; ~   cheap but good, a good bargan.  
| = (. .) cheap; ~  cheap electricity;  -.  ~  buy* smth. cheap; ~  cheap/easy success; ~  cheap witticism.  
-pe = de jure.  
 = . deed, act.  
 = . figure; ~  artist; ~  scientist, man* of science; ~ . 1.    (, ) activities pl. , work;   
 ~ foreign trade   activity; 
 ~ foreign   economic activity; 
 ~   commercial activity;  ~   economic activity;  ~   public/social activities; 
 ~   medical practice; 2. (  -. 
,      ) activity, action; ~ 
   action/functioning of the heart;     ~ higher nervous activity;   ~    the action of wind and   water; ~ active;  ~oe     -. take* an active part in smth.    
 = . 1.  () jazz band; 2. () jazz.    
 = . jam.  
 = . jumper; () pull-over.  
 = . gentleman*; ~ gentlemanly; ~  gentleman`s agreement.  
 = . .  . . jersey;  ~ jersey suit.  
 = . . jingoism.  
 = . (blue) jeans.  
- = . . . ju-jutsu.  
 = . (,       ) jobber.  
 = . (  ) junk.  
 = . . joule.  
 = . jungle sg.  
 = . jute.  
 = . . pillbox.  
 = . . . judo.  
 = . judoka.  
 = . . diabetes; ~ . diabetic; ~ diabetic.  
 = . diagnosis ( pl. -oses);  ~ give*  diagnosis.  
| = . 1.  diagonal; 2. () diagonal (cloth);  ~   diagonally; ~ diagonal.    
 = . diagram, chart, graph.  
 = : ~  . diacritical mark/sign.  
 = . dialect.  
 = . dialectics;  ~ materialist dialectics; ~  the dialectics of events.  
 = dialectical.  
 = dialectal.  
 = . dialogue;   ~ in dialogue.  
 = . diameter.  
| = diametrically; ~  diametrically opposed; ~ diametrical; ~  diametral plane; ~ 
 diametrical opposite.  
 = . range, scope; (,  .) compass; ~ 
  frequency range; ~  intellectuaI scope;  
 ~ highly versatile actor.  
 = .  slide; ~ slide attr. ; ~  slide film.  
 = . . diathermy.  
| = . diatonic; ~  diatonic scale.  
 = . slide film.  
 = . 1.  . diaphragm; 2. ( ) stop; 3.  aperture.    
 = . sofa, couch.  
- = . divan (-bed).  
| = . saboteur, wrecker; ~ wrecking; ~  act of sabotage.  
 = . . diversification; ~  diversification of trade; ~  export diversification.  
 =  1.  . () diversion; 2. () sabotage.    
 = . . dividend;     ~ dividends paid out of capital;     ~ dividends paid out of income after tax;  
 ~ cash dividend;   ~ stock dividends;  ~ annual dividend; ~   dividend payable.  
 = . . () battery; (artillery) battalion . ; ~ battalion attr. .  
 = . division.  
 = . (.) marvel (at), wonder (at).  
| = marvellous, wonderful; ~  glorious weather; ~ 
 glorious/fine day.  
| = . marvel;  ~ (it is) no wonder; ~  one can but marvel (at);  ~ marvellously.  
 = didactic.  
 = . . sharp;  ~ C sharp.  
| = . diet;   ~ be* on  diet;  -.  ~ put* smb. on  diet;  ~ keep* a diet.  
 = . dietician.  
 = dietetic, dietary.  
 = . dietician.  
 = . (art) designer.  
 = . . diesel engine.  
 = diesel attr. ; ~  diesel tractor.  
- = . diesel-electric ship.  
| = . dysenteric; ~ . . dysentery.  
| = . savage; . . shy girl, shy woman*; ~ savage.  
 = . 1.  savage; . . shy boy, shy   man*; 2. . holiday-maker with no advance   booking.    
| = 1. wild; ~  wild animal/beast; ~    wild grapes; ~  crab   (tree); ~  crab (apple); ~,   
  wild and sombre mountains; 2. () savage, wild; ~    savage tribes: 3. () wild; ~  wild   temperament;  ~  wildly; 4. () wild; 
  ~    become* wildly enthusiastic; ~    frenzied anger; ~  agonizing pain; 5. (, ) absurd; ~    monstrous idea; (, )   shy, unsociable; 7. . ( )   independent; ~  proud flesh; ~    rock.    
 = . . porcupine.  
|() = . . marvel;    ~() he has never seen anything like it;     ~() he sees nothing out-of-the-way in it; ~ . odd, bizarre.  
 = wild; in its native state  .  
 = . 1.  () wildness, uncivilized   state; ~  uncivilized/barbaric ways; 2. () shyness, unsociability; 3. . () absurdity;     ~ it is quite absurd, it is   simply preposterous.    
 = . dictation.  
 = . dictates pl. ; diktat;  ~ policy of dictation/diktat; ~ . dictator; ~ dictatorial.  
 = . dictatorship.  
 = ,  (.) dictate (smth.).  
| = . dictation;   ~ -. take* down from smb.`s dictation;  -. ~ at smb.`s bidding, just because one is told by smb.  
 = . announcer.  
 = . dictophone, dictating machine.  
 = . enunciation, diction;  ~ clear/good articulation;  ~ poor/bad articulation.  
 = . dilemma.  
 = . dealer;  ~ exchange dealer; ~   
  second-hand dealer.  
 = . amateur; . dilettante, dabbler; ~ . amateurishness; ~ amateurish; ~ . amateurishness.  
 = . (stage)-coach;  ~ mail-coach.  
 = diluvial; ~  diluvial period/epoch.  
 = . . diluvium.  
 = . . dyne.  
 = . dynamism, dynamic power.  
 = .  loud speaker.  
 = . 1.  () dynamics sg. ; 2. ( , 
    -.) the dynamics pl. ; ~     dynamics of foreign trade prices; 3. (, ) movement, action.    
 = . dynamite;  -. ~ dynamite smth.  
| = , ~ dynamic.  
 = . . . dynamo.  
 = . (   ,   ) dinar.  
 = dynastic.  
 = . dynasty.  
 = . . . . . dingo.  
 = . dinosaur.  
 = . ( ) diopter.  
 = . diorama.  
 = . ( ) diplomatic courier; () Queen`s messenger.  
 = . 1.  diploma; () first   degree; ~  
 first-class diploma; 2. . () graduation work.    
 = diplomat, diplomatist; ~ (. .) diplomatic; ~  diplomatic relations; ~ 
 diplomatic corps*; ~  diplomatic answer; ~ 
 diplomatic immunity; ~ diplomatic, tactful; ~ . diplomacy.  
 = graduate attr.  
| = . , ~ . student engaged on degree thesis.  
| = : ~  graduation work, graduation thesis; ~ 
 graduation essay/work.  
| = . directive; ~ directive; ~oe  letter of instructions; ~  directions, instructions.  
 = . director, manager;  ~ general manager; 
 ~ executive manager; ~- managing director; ~  director of a school; school principal; ( .) head master; ( .) head mistress; ~ director`s, managerial.  
 = . . Directory.  
 I = . . head mistress.  
 II = . . directrix.  
 = . 1.  the management; 2. director`s/manager`s office, management   office.    
 = . dirigible, airship.  
 = . conductor; ( ) brass-band master; ~ xpa choir-master; ~: ~  conductor`s baton; ~ 
 conductor`s desk/stand.  
 = . (.) conduct (smth.).  
 = . be* out of harmony; ( . ) . clash (with), be* out of keeping (with).  
 = . disharmony, discordance.  
 = . 1.  disk, disc; 2. . discus; ~  moon`s disk.    
 = . treble.  
| = . disqualification; . suspension; ~ .  . (.) disqualify (smb) ; ~ 
.  . lose* one`s professional qualification/skill.  
 = . discus thrower.  
 = . . (   ;    
  ) discount;  ~ bank discount; ~ 
 discount of bills;   ~ discount rate; ~ discount attr. ; ~  discount policy.  
 = . (  ) discounter.  
 = . discotheque.  
| = . discrediting; ~ .  . (.) bring* discredit (on), discredit (smb.) , compromise (smb.).  
| = . discrimination; ~ .  . (.) discriminate (against).  
| = debatable;  ~  as a basis for discussion.  
 = . discussion, debate.  
 = . ( . ,  . ) discuss (smth.) , debate (smth.).  
| = . 1.  . dislocation; . . shifting; 2. 
. distribution (of troops);     ~  in the area when the division is   stationed.    
 = .  . (.) . station, (smth.) ; ~ 
.  . be* stationed.  
 = . prophylactic centre, health center . ; ~ 
. prophylactic system; ~: ~  regular medical check-up.  
 = . . dyspepsia.  
 = . controller; (  ) dispatcher; ~ 
. controller`s office; . control tower; ~ control attr. ; ~  controller`s office.  
 = . display.  
 = . disproportion, disparity.  
 = . disputation, debate.  
| = . author of a thesis/dissertation; ~ . thesis ( pl. -ses), dissertation;  ~ master`s thesis.  
 = . , ~ . dissident.  
| = . . discord, dissonance; discordant note (. 
.) ;  ~ bring* discord; ~ . . be* dissonant.  
| = remote; ~oe  remote control; ~ 
 (time-)fuse.  
| = . 1.  distance; 2. . range; 3. .-. (railway) division;   ~   . fall* out of the race.    
| = distilled; ~  distilled water; ~ .  . (.) distil (smth.) ; ~ . distillation.  
 = . . ( ,  ) distributor.  
 = . . dystrophy.  
 I = . . . ( ) discipline.  
 II = . ( ) discipline, branch (of knowledge); subject.  
| = disciplinary; ~  summary punishment; ~ disciplined; ~ .  . (.) discipline (smb.).  
 = . child*; ~  child* of nature.  
 = . dithyramb;  ~ -. sing* the praises of smb. , laud smb. to the skies, eulogize smb.  
 = . . diphteria; ~ . diphtheria attr.  
 = . . diphthong.  
 = . . defamation, libel.  
| = . 1.  . differential; ~   differential; ~  .   differential, calculus; ~    differential duties pl. ; 2.: . ~    differential; 
 ~    fixed differentials/differences;   
  commercial   differentials/differences.    
 = . differentiation.  
 = differentiated; ~  individual approach/treatment.  
 = .  . (.) differentiate (smth.).  
 = . . diffusion.  
| = ,  1.  ( ) run* wild; (   ) become*/grow* wild; 2. ( ) become* shy/unsociable;    
  she has become  perfect   savage; ~ . (.) . be* shy   (of), shun; ~ . . wilding.    
 = . . . 1.  . game;  ~ big   game; 2. ( 
  ) game; 3. . () nonsense;  ~ talk   rot/rubbish.    
 = . . dielectric, non-conductor.  
 = . . . palm (of hand).  
| = . . . length;  ~ measures of length; ~ 
 circumference;  ~ lengthwise;   ~ 15  be* fifteen meters long; ~   wave-length;  ~ 
. overall length.  
| = long-haired; ~ long-legged; ~ long-nosed; ~ with long arms  .  
 = . prolixities.  
| = long-tailed; ~() long-haired.  
| = long; ~  long tongue;   ~  be* after  big pay-packet.  
| = . duration; ~ protracted, prolonged, long; ~ 
 lingering illness.  
 = ,  last, go* on, continue.  
 = 1. for;    ~  he will do it   for her; 2. (  ) to, for;  ~    good* for children; ~ 
 o    that`s typical of him; 3. ( ) for, for the purpose of (+   -ing); ~  for the purpose of   studying;  ~ () that`s not what...   for;   ~  
  that`s not   what I`ve come here for; ~ ,    ( .) (in order) to; (     ) in order that,   so that; ~ ,     in   order that we should understand it, to make   us understand it; ~ ? why?, what for?; ~    ? what`s it for?    
 = . . man* on duty.  
 = .  : ~   . spend* all one`s time.  
 = . 1.  diary; ~   war diary;    ~ keep*  diary; 2. () pupil`s mark book.    
| = 1. day attr. ; diurnal ., . ; ~    day-time; ~  daylight, the light   of day; ~  matinee; ~    day-shift; 2. (   ) dally, day`s;   ~  daily earnings pl. ; ~    daily sales; ~  daily receipts.    
 = by day, in the day-time; ( ) in the afternoon; 
 ~ this afternoon; ~     it`s nowhere to be found.  
 = . bottom; ( .) bilge.  
 = . bottom; (,  .) bed;   at the bottom;  
  drain the cup; drink* to the dregs;   ! bottoms up! 
  upside-down; topsy-turvy;    go* to the bottom, founder;  ~ gold-mine;    ,  
! bad luck to you!  
 I = . . do, .  
 II =  1.  (     ) to, up to, down to; as far as;      it`s a long way to the top;    -.   see* smb. to the   corner;   100  it is one   hundred kilometres to London;       from Moscow to Kaluga; 2. (   )   till, until, up to, to; 
     to the very last;     we   must wait till dinner-time;       from morning till night; 3. ( -.) before;       he got up before dawn; 4. (  ) to, to the   point of; (, ) to;       they came to blows;      be* frozen to the bone;  
    wet to the skin;  -.      drink* smth. to the last   drop; 5. (  
) as much   as; ( ) up to; ()   about; 
    earn as   much as one hundred roubles; 
        there must have   been about fifty people at the meeting;       children under sixteen; 6. ( , ,     
 )  :       rumours have reached us;   ,    till, until;  ,  till;     1) ( ) up to now, to this day;     () so far;  2) (o ) up to here;     I     have no time for that, I am in no mood for     that.      
 = . . .  
| = . . addition; ( ) another helping; ~ . addition;  ~   on top of everything;   
 ~   he made some additions to the article.  
 = ,  (.) add (smth.).  
 = additional, extra.  
 = ,  ( . ) reach (smth.) , run* (to).  
| = . .  : ~! now he`s in trouble!  
 = . . .  
 = to  white heat;  ~ white-hot;  -
. ~ make* smth. white-hot.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  kill (smb., smth.) ,   finish (smb., smth.) off; ( )   complete the destruction (of); 2. () break* (smth.) , finish   (smth.) off.    
| = . (.) strive* (for, + to inf. ); try/strive* to get (smth.) , seek* (smth.) ; ~   -. try to meet smb. ; seek* out smb. ;   ~  he always got what he wanted; ~  strive* for recognition; ~  seek* a decision, try to get a decision; ~  seek* fame.  
| = ,  arrive, get* there; ( . ) reach (smth.) , arrive (at, in), get* (to) (. .) ; ~   
 reach the sea-shore;   ~   it took us  long time to get home;    get* to the mountains, reach the mountains;   fail to get there; ( . ) fail to get (to); fail to reach (smth.) ; ~   get*/arrive at the truth;      wait till I have a go at him.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) obtain (smth.) , achieve (smth.) , succeed in getting (smth.) ;      he succeeded in getting an interview with him; ~  succeed in getting an answer     I couldn`t get an answer, I failed to get an ansver; ~ ()  succeed; achieve (complete) success; ~  obtain a decision; ~  succeed in getting one`s own way, get* one`s own way; achieve/attain one`s object; 
 ~ -. fail to get smth. fall to achieve smth. ;   ~ gain nothing, get* nothing for one`s pains; ~  . get* on target.  
 = valiant; ~  valiant labour.  
 = . valour, courage.  
 = ,  (.) throw* (smth.) so far; ( .  
. ) throw* ( smth. as far as);   not throw far enough; ( . ) throw* short (of).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  become kinder; ~  -. soften towards smb.  
| I = . . . 1.  (the) good;  ~ do* good;    ~ -. wish smb. well;   ~     nothing good will come of it;    ~ ~   . one ought to know when   one is well off;    ~ .    every cloud has a silver lining; 2. . (, ) things pl. ,   possessions l. , property;  -.   ~ . recall smb.`s good points; speak*   well of smb. ;    ~ that`s  bad   omen/sign;  () ~  -.   give*` (get*) the go-ahead for smth.    
 II = . . 1.   . . . all   right!; 2.: ~  it would be  different   matter; ~  ,    
  it   would have been  different matter at night   but this was in broad daylight; ~   ! (you are) welcome!    
 = . volunteer.  
| = voluntarily; of one`s own free will; ~ . voluntary nature, absence of compulsion; ~ voluntary;  ~ 
 on a voluntary basis.  
 = volunteer attr. , voluntary; ~  volunteer battalion.  
 = . virtue; ~ virtuous.  
| = . good nature; ~ good-natured, kindly;   ~  with an air of the utmost good humour.  
 = . well-wisher; ~ . benevolence; ~ ( ) well-meaning, benevolent; ( 
) friendly, well-disposed; ~  friendly smile; ~ . goodwill.  
| = . sound/good quality; soundness; ~ 1.    good-quality attr. ; of good quality    . ; 2. . benign, non-malignant.    
 = . of one`s own accord; of one`s own free will.  
 = respectable.  
| = . , ~ . kind-heartedness; ~ kind-hearted.  
 = . . .  
| = . conscientiousness; ~ conscientious; () painstaking.  
| = good-neighbour, neighbourly; ~  friendly relations, good-neighbour relations.  
 = . kindness, goodness.  
| = . soundness, (good) quality; ~ (good) sound, durable; ~  good sound material.  
 = . . well-wisher.  
| = 1. good*, kind; ~  good friend; ~    kind heart; ~  kindly souls;   ~  good intentions; ~    kindness sg. , kind deeds; ~  good   name/reputation; ~  good fame; 2. .  : ~  () 
  full two   (three) hours; ~  a solid hour; ~   
  good half; ~  .  good   sort;  ~ would you mind (+ -ing), be   so kind (as + to inf. );  ~ ! good   luck!;  ~! goodbye!; ~ ! good   evening!; ~ 
! good morning!; (   ) good afternoon!; ~ ! good   night!;  ~  of one`s own accord;    ~  goodwill visit;  ~ I`m   afraid;  ,  ,  ~,     hurry up! I`m afraid it`s going   to rain; 
 ,  ,  ~,    put on your coat if you don`t   want to catch cold:  ~  personal   services bureau.    
 = . . good/kindly soul, good-natured person.  
 = . (.) . succeed in rousing/waking (smb.).  
| = . 1.  gaining, obtaining; 2. (   . .) extraction; ~,  (.) 1.  manage to get* (smth.) ,   obtain (smth.) , gain (smth.) ; ~    obtain/elicit information; ~      earn one`s   living/bread; 2. () extract (smth.) ; (   ) mine (smth.) ; ( ) quarry   (smth.) ; ~: ~ 
   extractive industry.    
 = . . getter; bread-winner.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () getting; (  . . .)   extraction;   ~ ( ) go*   hunting, go* out in search of prey; 2. (   ) output; 3. () booty, plunder, loot: 4. () bag; quarry.    
 = ,  (.) finish boiling (smth.) ; () finish making (smth.) ; ~,  finish boiling; ( ) be* boiled enough.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
| = . letter/power of attorney, warrant; ~  ... warrant in the name of...; ~  ... warrant for receipt of...;  ~ under  power of attorney; ~ 1.    . confidential; ~  (confidential)   agent, accredited representative, fiduciary; 2.  . . . proxy, agent.    
| = . confidence, trust, faith;  ~  -. have* faith/confidence in smb. ;  ~ -. put* confidence in smb. ;  ~ credibility gap.  
 = . principal, trustee.  
 = . .  2; ~ . . .  
 = to the top.  
| = . trustfulness; () credulity; ~ trustful, trusting; confiding; () credulous.  
| = ,  (.) complete (smth.) ; ~ . completion, consummation;  ~  to crown all, on top of it all; ~ . . .  
 = ,  1.  . . (.; ) trust   (smb., smth.) , have* confidence/faith (in   smb. , smth. );  ~ -. 
-. not   trust smb. , smth. , have* no   confidence/faith in smb. , smth. ; mistrust   smb. , smth. distrust smb. , smth. ; 2. (. .; ) entrust ( smb. with,   smb. , smth. to); ( .) confide (   smth. to); ~ -.   entrust   one`s child* to smb. `s care; ~ -.    confide a secret to smb. ; ~,    (.) trust (in), put* one`s   trust (in).    
 = . makeweight.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.    
 = . argument, reason; ~    the pros and cons; 
 ~ advance/ adduce reasons.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( . ; ,    ) bring* ( smb. to), take* ( smb.   to); ~ -.   take* smb. to the   corner; go* as far as the corner with smb. ; 2. ( -. ) bring*   (smth.) ; ~ -.  
 bring*   smth. to perfection, perfect smth. ; ~   
-.   see* smth. through, go*   through with smth. ; ~ 
-.      bring* smth. to boiling-point; ~   -
.   reduce smth. to the   minimum; 3. (  
-. ) reduce   (smb.) , drive* (smb.) ; ~ -. 
    drive* smb. to despair; ~     drive* mad; ~   reduce to   tears; ~   -. work one self into   smth. ; 4. (, ) get* (smth.) ; ~   -. 
  get*` smth. to the   consumer; ~   -
. ...   bring* it to smb. `s notice that.... inform smb. that...; ~,  1.  . (+   .) .  :   
,       I have never been there;   
    ! this is   how we meet!;  
      we happened to catch him in;     
   I never had occasion   to meet him; 2. . 
. (. .;  ) be* (   smth. of);    
 he`s my   brother.    
 = . finishing; . lapping.  
 = pre-war.  
 = ,  (.) take* (smb., smth.) there.  
| = 1. . ( ) contentedly,   with satisfaction; 2. . () enough;   ~ we`ve   had enough; ( .) we`re fed up; 3.  . . . it is enough; (   ) enough!; enough (of it)!;   that`ll do!: 4. . () rather, fairly, quite;   ~  a good way off/away; ~     -. a fair distance from smth. , rather   a long way from smth. ; ~  rather a   long time; ~  not bad, quite/fairly   good;   ~ 
 feel* pretty well; ~ 1.  (.) pleased (with);   () content (with), satisfied   (with);   
 he`s easily pleased; 2. ( ) contented; ~oe    contented face, the look of pleasure on   one`s face; ~  satisfied/pleased   expression.    
| = . . allowance; allowances pl. ;  ~ clothing allowance;  ~ money allowances pl. ;  
-.  ~ put* smb. down for allowances;  -.  ~ deprive smb. of his allowances.  
 = . 1.  () contentment, content; 2. 
. () ease, prosperity.    
 = . 1.  (.; ) be* content   (with); ~  be* content with very   little, be* easily satisfied; 2. . draw* allowances; ( )   mess.    
 = . by-election.  
 = . Great Dane.  
 = . . .  
| = . surmise, conjecture, guess; . . guess-work sg. ; 
 ~ conjecture, make* conjectures;   ~ be* lost in conjectures, be at loss; ~ . shrewdness/ sharpness; ~ shrewd, quick-witted, sharp.  
| = ,  guess, form a pretty good idea; (+ 
.) have* the sense (+ to inf. );   ~? can`t you guess?;  ~    I think I know what he`s up to; 
  ,  ~ 1 don`t know but I can guess;   
  he had the sense to turn off the water.  
 = . . (.;  ) stay to the end (of); see* the end (of).  
|a = . dogma.  
 = . . doctrine, dogma; ~   the doctrine of the infallibility of the Pope.  
| = . dogmatism; ~ . dogmatist; ~ dogmatic.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  rot, decay.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  finish telling;     break* off, stop short; 2. ( ) speak* out; ~ ()!   out with it!;  ~ -. keep* smth. back; ~,  1.  ( .  . ) make*   arrangements (with smb. about smth. ); 
.   . come* to an agreement/understanding   (with smb. about smth. ); ? is   it settled?; 2. ( ) negotiate; 3. ( . ) go* as far as to say (smth.) ;    
   his arguments   landed him in absurdity; ~:      the High   Contracting Parties.    
 = . agreement; . contract: ( ) treaty, pact;  ~ bilateral contract;  ~ long-term agreement;  ~ credit agreement;  ~ licence contract;  ~ interstate agreement; 
 ~ multilateral contract;  ~ commercial treaty; ~  lease agreement; ~ - bargain and sale contract; ~   contract of marine insurance; ~  contract of employment; ~   treaty on commerce; ~   charter party; ~  contract agreement; ~      treaty of friendship/amity and mutual assistance; ~   non-aggression pact.  
 = . understanding.  
() = . . ().  
| = contractual; (   ) treaty attr. ; ~  agreed price; ~  contracted commitments; treaty obligations;  ~  on  contractual basis.  
 = .  : () ~ strip to the skin, strip naked.  
| = ,  (.) overtake* (smb., smth.) , catch* up (with) (. .) ; . . gain on (smb., smth.) ; ~ ! catch him!  
 = ,  burn* out, burn* down; () go* out; 
  the logs had burnt out.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) give* (smth.) to make up the amount, add on (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) finish (smth.) , put* the finishing touch (to).  
| = . ( . ) hit* upon (the idea of), arrive (at); 
  ,  ()    ()  ~ he racked his brains but could arrive at no conclusion.  
 = ,  (.) eat* (smth.) up, finish (smth.) up.  
| = ,  ( . ) arrive (at); ( -.  
.) reach (smth.) ;  ~ ... before you get to...;  ~  
   within three kilometres of the town.  
 = . milking.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . doge.  
 = ,  (.) finish frying (smth.) ; ( 
) do* (smth.) to  turn; ~,  be* properly fried.  
() = . . ().  
 = . (.;  ) reap (smth.) , finish reaping (smth.).  
| = . (.) 1.  wait till (smb., smth.) ; ~    wait till the doctor comes; ~     wait till nightfall;     ~c  he left before we came;     
 (),     ~c I waited (for   him) till I could wait no longer; I waited   (for him) in vain;     ~ he`s   dying to see you;    ~ at   long last he came; 2.:    ~!   you`ll catch it one day!    
| = : ~  sprinkler.  
 = . I. . () raincoat, waterproof; 2. () puff-ball.    
| = rain attr. ; ~  raindrop; ~  rain-water; ~  rain-cloud, nimbus.  
 = . rain-gauge.  
 = . ,  . . ;     one fine day when it`s raining, in a month of Sundays.  
| = rainy; ~  rainy/wet weather.  
 = . rain (. .) ;  ~ drizzle;  ~ downpour; ~  it rains, it is raining;   ~ it is raining heavily;  ~,   in the rain; ~     it is raining cats and dogs; ~  the rain has stopped, it has stopped raining;  ~   golden rain of sparks.  
 = ,  1.  live;       live to  ripe old age;       be* going grey (with age), live   till one is grey-headed;   (   ) not live to see;         he won`t live as long as that; 2. . .  : ~   live out the   remainder of one`s days.    
| = . (p.) . wait (smb. smth.) ; be* waiting (for); await (smb.) ;    () ~ he has been waiting (for you) a long time.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . dose; . . share;   ~ overdose; 
 ~ lethal dose; ~  radiation dose;  ~ in small doses.  
 = . (.) .  :     at last he responded to my repeated calls;     I simply can`t get him; he never comes when he`s called.  
 = . . permission.  
| = 1. . permissible; 2.  . . . the allowable;     ~ overstep the bounds of decency.    
 = ,  . permit, allow.  
| = . ( ) go* on ringing till the door is opened; ( .; no  ) get* (smb.) on the phone;  ~ get* no answer to one`s ringing;     ~ (o ) you simply can`t get him on the phone.  
 = . measure out (in doses).  
 = . dosage.  
 = ,  find* out, ascertain.  
 = . . preliminary investigation; (   
) inquest;  ~ hold* an inquest (on).  
 = . . .  
 = . patrol;   ~ go* out on patrol; , 
  ~ be* (out) on patrol; ~ 1.  . patrol attr. ; ~oe    patrol boat; 2.  . . . scout.    
 = . maturing, ripening.  
| = ,  ripen; . . be* ripe;  ~ the apples are nearly ripe.  
 = . . .  
| = . . ; ~ . ( . ) play (until); . get* into trouble; ~c! now he`s in trouble!, now he`s done it!  
| = ,  (.) finish (playing) (smth.) ; (  ) play off (smth.) ;   ~   
   it took them three hours to finish their game yesterday;    ~   we`ll play off the remaining matches tomorrow.  
| = milking attr/; ~  milking machine, milker.  
 = . (.) . 1.  (, ) find*   (smth.) ; 2. (  -.) find* out (smth.) ,   get* at (smth.) , seek* out (smth.) ; ~    get* at the truth.    
 = . (.) . try to find out (smth.).  
 = prehistoric.  
 = ,  (.) milk (smth.) ; ~ . yield milk; 
 ~ be* a good* milker.  
 = . milking.  
 = milch; ~  milking cow, milker; (.) milch cow.  
 = . . .  
 = . dock;    ~ dock  ship;   ~ be* docked.  
 = .  . . expert, authority.  
| = demonstrative, conclusive; ~ . 1.    () evidence;  ~   documentary evidence; 
 ~   convincing evidence;   ~ by way of   proof/evidence;  ~ ... in proof of   which...;  ~ furnish proofs;    ~ -. be* evidence of smth.   , serve as evidence of smth. ;  ~   -. striking evidence of smth. ; 2. ., . demonstration, proof.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) prove (smth.) , demonstrate (smth.) ; . . argue (smth.) , seek* to prove (smth.) ; 
 -.   prove smth. in practice;   
  which was to be demonstrate; . Q.E.D.  
 = ,  (.) finish (smth.) ; . . finishing (smth.).  
 = pre-capitalist.  
 = . ( . ) dig* down (to); . try to find out (smth.) , try to worm out (smth.).  
 = . ( . ) 1.  reach (smth.) ; (     . .) roll as far as (smth.) ; 2. . () sink* (to, into); ~     sink* into crime;       ! that`s what he has come to!    
 = . docker.  
 = . 1.  () lecture; () paper;    ~ 
 -. speak* on smth. , address   the meeting on smth. , lecture on smth. ,   give* a lecture on smth. ; read* a paper on   smth. ; 2. (  )   report; 3.: 
  ~ enter   unannounced; ~: ~  report,   memorandum ( l. -da); ~ . speaker,   lecturer; ( 
  . .)   rapporteur.    
 I = ,  1.  ( . ,  np.;  )   report (on smth. );     report on a situation; 2. ( 
.;  ) announce (smb.).    
 II = ,  (., .; ) add (smth.).  
 = pre-class; before the formation of classes  
.  
| = dock attr. ; ~  (    ) dockage, dock dues.  
| = . (.) . finish (smb., smth.) ; () ruin, destroy;   ~ that finished him, that did for him.  
 = . . .  
 = . ( . ) 1.  dig* down (to); 2. . () find* out (smth.) ; ~      get* to the root of the matter;   get* at the heart of matters.    
 = to redness:  ~ red-hot;  -. ~ make* smth. red-hot.  
| = . 1.  (.) . make* (smb.) hear, make*   one`s shouts heard;   ~ you   can`t make anyone hear; 2.: ~     shout oneself hoarse.    
 = . 1.  ( ) doctor, Doctor of   Philosophy ( . Ph. D.); ~     Doctor of Philology; 2. () physician, doctor; ~ .   aspirant/ candidate for a doctor`s degree;   ~ doctor`s, doctoral; ~    thesis for a doctor`s degree, doctor`s   doctoral thesis; ~ 
 Ph. D.   degree, doctorate.    
 = . . 1.  doctor`s wife*; 2. woman*-doctor.    
 = . doctrine.  
 = . doctrinaire, doctrinarian; ~ doctrinaire; ~ . doctrinairism.  
 = . document; . deed; . . papers, credentials; ~ documents, records;  ~ accounting records;  ~ shipping documents;  ~ normative documents; 
 ~ carriage traffic documents;  ~ payment documents;  ~ shipping documents;  ~ accounting documents;  ~ accompanying documents; 
 ~ insurance documents;  ~ customs documents; 
 ~! show your papers (please)!;  ~ examination of papers; ~ documentary; ~  documentary (film); ~ . documentation.  
 = . documentation, documents;    ~ in and out documents;  ~ patent documentation; 
 ~ design documentation; - ~ designing estimates;  ~ certification documents;  ~ estimate documentation;  ~ tender documents;  ~ technical documentation;  ~ transport documentation, instruction manuals.  
 = .  . (.) document (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) finish smoking (smth.) ; ~  finish one`s cigarette.  
 = . . .  
 = . . bother (with), pester (with).  
| = . . tiresomeness; () importunity; ~ tiresome, importunate.  
 = . . vale, dale;  ,  ~ far and wide;  
,  ~ up a hill and down dale.  
 = . . swotting.  
 = . 1.  (.;  ) gouge   (smth.) , hollow out (smth.) ; 2. (.; ) thump (smth.) ; hammer   (smth.) ; 3. (., .) . () tell* (smb.,   smth.) again and again, hammer it into smb.   ; ~     keep* repeating the same   thing.    
 = . 1.  . . () duty;  ~   soldier`s duty; 2. ( ) debt;  ~   active/outstanding debt;     ~ debt on pawn; 
 ~ principal   debt;  ~ paid debt;  ~   stale debt;  ~ doubtful debt;    ~ current debt;  ~ incur   debts;  ~ debt-ridden;   heavily in debt;   ~ lend*;   ~    -. be* indebted to smb. ;     ~  -. be* in smb.`s debt; 
  ~   get*/run* into debt;    ~    -. give* as good as one`s gets;  ~      over head and ears in debt;      ~ up to one`s neck in debt;  ~ the   first thing to do;  ~  officially,   in one`s official capacity;     ~ -. pay* the last honours to smb. ; ~     .  one good turn   deserves another; ~  debt of honour.    
| = long;  ~  after being apart for a long time;  -.  ~  keep* putting smth. off, procrastinate over smth. , shelve smth.  
 = . long, a long time; ~    accidents easily happen.  
| = . 1.  longevity; 2. () durability; ~ 1.    long-lived; 2. () lasting, durable.    
| = : ~  bill of debts; ~  promissory note, debenture.  
 = 1. prolonged; 2. . ( ) permanent.    
 = . lanky, leggy; gangling .  
 = long-awaited, long-expected.  
| = : ~  long-playing record, long-player.  
| = . longevity; ~ long; of many years  . , of long standing  .  
 = . . weevil.  
 = long-term; ~  long-term credit: ~ 
 long-term investments; ~  long-term liabilities, fixed liabilites; ~  long leave.  
 = . 1.  () length; 2. . longitude.    
 = .  : () long-stalked flax.  
| = : ~  contribution; ~  share-holding.  
 = ,  ( . ) climb up (to), reach (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( ,   . .)   reach its mark; (  .) reach its   destination, complete its flight; ( . )   reach (smth.) , fly* as far as (smth.) ;    
  -. fail to reach smth. ; (   ,   . 
.) fail* short of smth.   ; 2. ( -    . .) reach.    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) finish treating (smb.) ; ~ . finish one`s treatment;    ,   he came out of hospital without finishing his treatment.  
| =  . . 1.  (+ .; ) must (+   inf.) , ought (+ to inf. ), have (+ to inf.   );  ~    you must finish   this work;  ~     it must   and shall be so;  ~   it had to   be, it was to be; 
  ~  that   ought not to be, that`s wrong;   ~ 
   ,   he should not have   said, done it; he ought not to have said,   done it; 2. (+ .;   
,   ) should (+ inf.) , ought (+ to   inf. );  ~   he should be   back soon;  ~ 
  that   ought to please him;  e ~    
 it shouldn`t be an impediment; 3. (.; ) owe (smb.) , owes (smb.)   ;  ~  20  he owes me twenty   roubles;  ~ ... I owe him...; ~    () probably, I dare say; ought to;   should (+ inf.) , must (+ inf.) ; , ~   
,   you must have met him;   , ~ ,  he is probably at home,   he ought to be at home, he should/must be at   home.    
 = . debtor;  ~ insolvent debtor.  
| = : ~  official functionary; ~e  breach of trust, malfeasance.  
 = . post, position;  ~ hold* a post;  
  ~ he occupies a major post.  
| = 1. . due, proper; ~  properly,   duly;  ~  up to the mark;    ~  take* one`s / proper place;     -.  ~  give*   due attention to smth. ; 2.  . . . due;  ~ do*   justice.    
 = ,  (., .) top up (smth.) , fill up (smth.) ; 
    fill up  glass with milk;   fill up a kettle.  
 = . valley; . vale, dale.  
 = . . .  
 = . dollar.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . down with;    ~! out of my sight!; ~ ! down with war!  ~! hats off!  
 = . chisel.  
 = . () clove; () segment, quarter.  
 = ( . . .   . ) longer.  
| = . 1.  () share, part, quota; ~     
 stake in a company; ~     share in capital; ~ 
 share   of profits;  -.   ~   divide smth. into equal parts;      ~  . quarto;     ~ contribute one`s quota/share;     
 ~  there`s grain of truth in it;       
  ~  there was   not a particle of truth in what he said; 2. () fate, lot;  -.  ~   fall* to smb. `s lot;   ~  -.   go* shares with smb. ;  - ~    in a fraction of a second.    
 = . 1.  () building; house;  ~   (dwelling-)house; 
  ~ reach the   building; 2. ( ) home;  
 ~ in   one`s own house;   ~y leave* the   house, go* out,   ~ get*/reach home; 3. () house, home;  
 ~ our   familles are acquainted; 4. (  
) house, household;      ~ she runs the house; 5. () ; ~  cultural   centre, House of Culture; ~ 
   guesthouse, rest home; ~    , 
  . . guesthouse for   writers, artists etc. ; ~ 
 infant`s   home; ~  brothel;  ~ at one`s   own house;   ~ out-relief, home   medical attendance; 
  ~ private   lessons;    ~ take* work home.    
 = at home; ~  ? is he in?, is he at home?;   ~ he`s not at home;   ~ make* one self at home;    
 ~ . he`s not quite all there, he is off his rocker.  
| = . () one`s people; ~ 1.  home; ~    home address; ~  home   (telephone) number; 2. ( 
, ) house attr. ; ~    house clothes pl. ; 3. (   ) domestic;   household attr. ; ~ 
 household   goods pl. ; ~  domestic affairs; ~   
 household/housekeeping expenses; ~    housekeeping: 4. ( ) home; ~    home-cooked dinner; 5. (, ) home, private;  ~   
 for domestic reasons; 6. (,  ) domestic; ~    . poultry; ~  house   arrest; 
. arrest in quarters; ~    one`s own vine and fig-tree.    
| = : ~  blast-furnace; ~ . blast-furnace worker/operative.  
 = . 1.  .   small house; 2. . . 
 ~ house of cards.    
 = . dominion.  
| = . 1.  () predominate,   prevail, be* uppermost; 2. ( .;  ) command (smth.) ,   dominate (smth.) ; ~ dominant,   prevalent; ~  leading   position;  ~  play  leading   part, be* an important factor.    
 I = .  () domino.  
 II = . . () dominoes pl.  
 = . . (    ) domicile.  
 = . . wretched house, hovel.  
 = . . (lifting) jack;  -. ~ jack smth. up.  
 = . . blast-furnace.  
| = thrifty, careful; ~  good housewife*.  
| = . , ~ . householder, proprietor.  
| = , housekeeping; housecraft;  ~ housecraft/domestic science course.  
 = . . hobgoblin, goblin, brownie.  
| = house attr. ; ~  house-register.  
| = . solicitations l. , importunity; ~ . (.) solicit (smth.) , raise an outcry (for); ~ -.  
-. press/ pester/importune smb. for smth. ; ~ -. 
 woo smb.  
 = home; (   .) homewards;   ~ it`s time for him to go home.  
 = 1. home-bred; 2. . amateur attr. ; primitive.    
 = . , ~ . stay-at-home.  
 = . house-building.  
| = (house-)building attr. ; ~ . house-building, housing construction.  
 = . . domestic tyranny.  
 = homespun.  
 = . house management; () house-management office.  
| = . householder, landlord; ~ . 1.    () householder, landlady; 2. ( ) housewife*.    
 = . household sg.  
 = . . domra (Russian mandoline-type instrument).  
 = . daily help.  
 = . . burglar, house-breaker.  
 = . (. -.) . take* ( smb. somewhere) in no time; ~ . (-.) . get*/be* (somewhere) in no time.  
 = ,  (.) finish washing (smth.).  
 = . conjecture, invention.  
 = . . .  
 = . stark naked.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () wear* (smth.)   out; 2. () give* normal birth (to); ~,    be* worn out.    
 = . to the utmost, utterly, as can be;  ~  he was tired as could be;  ~  he is obstinate in the extreme.  
 = . report; () dispatch.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . Don Juan, philanderer; ~ . philandering.  
 = to the bottom;  ~ from top to bottom.  
 = ,  (.) . pester (smb.) , wear* (smb.) out, annoy (smb.) , exasperate (smb.).  
 = . Quixote; ~ . quixotry.  
 = bottom attr. ; ~  ground ice; ~  base charge.  
 = . denunciation, report to the authorities, delation.  
 I = ,  (.; ) bring* (smth.) , carry (smth.) ;     take* the luggage as far as the carriage.  
 II = ,  I. ( .;  ) report (smth.) ; 2. ( . ;   ) inform   (against), denounce (smb.) , delate.    
 III = . . .  
 I = . . .  
 II = ,  (   . .) be* heard; ( . ) reach (smb. smth.).  
| = . , ~ . informer, delator.  
 = . . to this day, hitherto.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  bake (smth.) to  turn: 2. . . 
; ~,  be*   well baked, be* baked to a turn.    
 = . (.) finish (singing) (smth.) , sing* the rest (of).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   finish printing (smth.) , print the rest   (of); ( ) finish typing (smth.) ,   type the rest (of);      
   you should have   typed the remaining ten pages; 2. () print additional copies   (of).    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) drink* (smth.) up, finish (smth.) up; ~,  ( . ) . drink* one self into  state (of), get* smth. from drinking;    drink* till all is blue, see* snakes.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  finish writing (smth.) ;    ~ ,  he was finishing    letter, an article;  
 ,    he (has, had) finished a letter, an   article; 2. ( ) add (smth.) ;    
    add  few   lines to  letter.    
() = . . ().  
| = . additional charge; ( ) excess fare; ( 
) excess postage; ~ . . ; ~: ~ 
 unstamped letter.  
 = ,  (   ) a* the rest/remainder; (   ) pay* in full; (  ) pay* the extra/excess  
  pa* the remaining two roubles.  
 = ,  make* the distance; get* there, make* it 
. ; ( ) swim* so far; ( . ) reach (smth.) ; ( 
) swim* (to smth. , as far as smth. ).  
 = . . .  
| = . for certain;   ~  I know it for certain; ~ . authentic, real, genuine.  
 = ,  crawl so far, creep* so far; get* there 
. ; ( . ) crawl (to, as far as), creep* (to, as far as).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  addition; () addendum,   supplement; ~   addendum to a   contract; 2. . object; 
 ~ indirect   object;  ~ direct object;  ~    
-. in addition to smth.    
| = in addition; ~ 1.  additional ()   supplementary; ~  extra leave,   extension of leave; ~ 
 extra   charges/expenses; ~  further   information; ~  capital surplus; ~    after-payment; ~  . extra   time; ~  further explanations   pl. ; ~  . ( 90 % ) complement;   ( 180 % ) supplement; ~  .   complementary colours; 2. 
.  : ~     object clause.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) supplement (smth.) ; ~  expand  dictionary; ~   be* the complement of one another.  
 = ,  (.) receive (smth.) , get* (smth.) ; 
   receive the remainder.  
 = . . .  
 = antediluvian; ( .) antiquated.  
 = ,  (.) interrogate (smb.) , question (smb.) , examine (smb.) ; ~ ,  interrogate/question a prisoner, a witness.  
| = . pre-conscription trainee; ~ pre-conscription attr.  
 = . interrogation, examination;  ~ cross-examination; ~  interrogation/examination of a witness.  
 = . . .  
 = (.; . + .) . persuade/get* (smth.) out of smb. ; persuade ( smb. + to inf. ), get* ( smb. + to inf. ); 
    we had to ask a long time before we got a meal;      no amount of asking will induce him to shut the door.  
 = . 1.  ( ) admission, admittance;   access; 2. 
. tolerance, allowance.    
| = ,  1.  ( .  . ; .  . )   admit ( smb. to); ~ -.  -. admit   smb. to smb. `s presence; ~ -.     admit smb. to the examinations; ~   
-.   allow smb. to enter a   competition;  ~ () keep* (from); 2. (.; ) allow (smth.) , permit   (smth.) ; () tolerate (smth.) ; 3. (.; ) assume (smth.) ; ~,   ... I can well believe that...; 
,   ... let us assume that...;  ~     -. refuse to admit the possibility of   smth ; ~  make* a mistake, go* wrong;        mistake has   crept in here.    
| = admissible, permissible; ~  allowable costs.  
 = . . .  
 = . assumption.  
 = . . find* out.  
 = . . try to find/worm out.  
 = .  :  ~ drink* one self stupid;  
-. ~ make* smb. rolling drunk, make* smb. dead drunk.  
 = ,  (.) finish (smth.) , put* the finishing touches (to), polish up (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  grow* as high as; 2. ( -
. ) reach (the   age of); . attain;      
-. fail to come up to smth.    
 = co. . .  
 = . ( . ) . get* (to), fall* greedily (upon).  
 = pre-revolutionary.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) finish (drawing) (smth.) ; complete (smth.) ;      I leave the rest to your imagination.  
 = . Doric, Dorian; ~  . Doric order.  
| = . 1.  road; way; ,  ~   main/high road, highway; ~   the   road passed through a forest, the road was   wooded;  ~ by the roadside; 2. (   
) way, path;       ~ the chair was just in   the way; 3. () journey;  ~ on the way;    ~ for the journey;   ~ have*    rest after one`s journey;   ~ be*   tired from the journey, be* travel-weary,    ~ . ;   ~ go*   one`s own way;  ~  1) on the way;  2)     ~ we are going the same     way;      ~ we are going     different ways; 
. . your way is not     our way;    ~ have* made a     good start;  -. ~ steal* a     march on smb. ;  -.      ~ stand* in smb. `s path;  ~ good     riddance;    ~! it serves him     right!;  -. ~ make* way for smb. ;     . give* smb. a free hand.      
 = dear; . . dearly; ~  pay* dear, pay* a lot;   ~  it will cost him dear;  ~  , 
 he would give a lot, he would pay a lot; ~   
 sell* one`s life dearly.  
 = . high prices pl. ; (-.) high price (of); ~ 
 high cost of living.  
 = on the way.  
| = 1. . dear, expensive; () costly;   ~  expensive books; ~  costly   jewels;  ~  at a high price; 2. . ( ) precious; ~    dearly-bought victory;       he values your advice; 3. 
. () dear; ~ ! (my) dear   friend!; 4.  . . 
. dear, darling.    
 = expensive.  
 = burly, beefy; () portly, corpulent.  
| = ,  rise* (in price);  ~ the cost of living is going up.  
 = . . .   .  ( .  
 ).  
 = . (.) 1.  () value (smb., smth.)   , prize (smb., smth.) ; 2. () cherish (smb., smth.) , treasure   (smb., smth.) ; take* care (of); ~     treasure every minute;  ~ -.   not care for smth. , care nothing for smth.   ;  ~  place no value on one`s life.    
 = . 1.  path; (  .) walk; 2. cop. track; 
 ~ cinder track;    ~ tartan track;  ~   wooden-board track; ~   approach; 3. () strip of carpet; ()   runner; 4.:  ~ sound track;  ~   lane;  ~ runway.    
 = . road-worker.  
 = 1. (  ) road attr. ; of   the road 
 . ~  road-sign; 2. ( ) travelling attr. ; ~    travelling clothes pl. ; ~  .   traveler`s check.    
| = . vexation, annoyance;  ~! how annoying!, what a nuisance!;  ~ out of annoyance, from annoyance; ~ . . 
; ~  . . . it is regrettable;  ~! what  nuisance!, what  bore!;  ~, ... I deeply regret (that)...; ~ regrettable; () annoying; ~  regrettable incident; ~  regrettable mistake; ~oe 
 annoying feeling.  
 = . ( -.) be* annoyed/ vexed (with smb. ); ( -.) be* annoyed/ vexed (about smth. ), be* irritated (by smth. ).  
 = ,  (.) annoy (smb.) , vex (smb.).  
 = . up to now.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( . ) stay (till); ~   stay till the end; sit* it out . ;  ~ ( ) leave* before the end.  
| = . board; ( .) plank; ~  notice-board, bulletin-board;  ~ brass plate;  ~ marble plaque;  ~ flap; ~  roll of honour;  ~  ~ from cover to cover;      -. put* on  level with smb..  
 = . (.) tell* (smth.) as far as, get* (to); () finish (smth.) ;      now he will tell the rest of his story; ~    get* to the middle of the tale.  
| = thoroughly;   ~  I know everything about it; ~ thorough.  
 = . . .  
 = . . supplementary examination, further inquiry; 
   ~ remit a case for further inquiry.  
| = word for word; (  .) literally; ~ literal, verbatim; ~  literal translation; ~  verbatim report.  
 = . ( . ) rise* to the rank (of).  
| = . (.) listen (to smth. ) to the end;   ~ 
 I didn`t stay to the end of the lecture;   ~  he didn`t listen to the rest (of what I was saying).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . .   () examine (smth.) ; 2. ( ) stay to the end (of), sit*   (smth.) out; ( ,   . .) look   through (smth.) to the end, look all the way   through (smth.).    
 = . examination;  ~ customs examination.  
 = . .  2.    
 = . ( ) examiner, customs official.  
 = . dry up.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . armour sg.  
| = ahead of schedule/time; ~   fulfil the plan ahead of schedule; ~ advance attr. ; ahead of schedule 
 . ; ~oe   completion of the plan/programme ahead of shedule/time.  
| = ,  1.  ( . ) reach (smth.) , touch   (smth.) ;      he can   touch the ceiling with his hand; 2. ( . ,  .; ,  -.   ) get* ( smth. out of), take* ( smth. out   of), produce ( smth. from); () get* (   smth. from); 3. (., .; , 
) get*   (smth.) , obtain (smth.) ; ~,  (.) 1.  (  -. )   fall* to smb.`s share;         he came into    thousand roubles; 2. . . ( ) ;     he caught it;    ! what    hiding/beating he got!    
| = . . ; ~ . delivery, conveyance; (  ) carriage; ~   delivery;  ~  
 ( ) including delivery; carriage paid.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (, )   deliver (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.     deliver smth. ; ~ -
.      take* smb. home in  car; ~  furnish   information; 2. () give* (smth.) , cause (smth.)   ; ~ 
-.  give*/cause smb.   trouble; 3. () give* (smth.) , afford   (smth.) ; ~ -. 
   afford/give* smb. the pleasure.    
| = . 1.  prosperity;   ~ be* in easy   circumstances, be* comfortably off; 2. . ( 
 -.)   sufficiency; 3. . . () income sg.    
| = 1. . enough  . ; sufficiently;   () rather, fairly;  ~  he   is rather strong; 2. 
 . . . it`s enough;    () ~ that will do, that will be enough;     ~, ... no more was required   to.. ., that sufficed to...;    ~   we have enough of everything; ~    suffice it to say; ~ sufficient;  ~   suffice, be* enough.    
() = . . ().  
| = , ,  (.) 1.  reach (smth.)   ; 
  ~  ( ) nobody   has ever reached the top (of that mountain);     attain one`s   majority, come* of age;     reach old age; 
     reach its climax;  
   reach an understanding; 2. (,   . .) achieve (smth.) ,   attain (smth.) ;   -. fail   to achieve smth. ;        you won`t get anywhere by doing   that, that won`t get you anywhere.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  ()  :  ~   to   achieve one`s object;  ~ -. on   reaching smth; 2. () achievement, attainment; ~      scientific and technical   achievement(s); ~ attainable; within the   bounds of possibility  .    
 = . . .  
| = for certain, for sure;  () ~  I know (it) for a fact; ~ . authenticity, reliability; ~ authentic, reliable; trustworthy;  ~  from reliable sources;    ~  we are credibly informed, we have it on the best authority.  
| = . 1.  . . dignity;   ~   beneath one`s dignity; 2. ( ) merit; 3. (, 
) denomination,   value, worth;  ~  25    25-rouble bond;  -., -.    ~ appreciate smb. , smth.    
| = in  fitting manner, (be) fittingly; ~  -. celebrate smth. in a fitting manner; ~ 1.  (.; , 
)   worthy (of), deserving (smth.) ;  ~   -. be* worthy of smth. , deserve smth.   , merit smth. ; ~ 
 noteworthy; ~    praiseworthy; 2. () merited, well-deserved; ~    well-deserved reward; 3. () worthy.    
 = memorable.  
 = . venerable; . worthy.  
| = . one of the sights;  ~ 
 see* the sights of the town; go* sight-seeing; ~ . noteworthy, remarkable; ~  remarkable incident; ~  noteworthy fact.  
| = . . . property; . . birthright; 
 ~ public property;  -. ~ -. make* smth. accessible to smb.  
 = ,  (.) complete (smth.) , finish building (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . access; ~   market access;  -. ~  
-. make* smth. accessible to smb. ;  ~ (,  . ) gain access (to smth. ).  
| = . 1.  accessibility; 2. () simplicity, intelligibility; 3. (  ) approachability, affability; ~ 1.  (     ) negotiable; (   
  ) accessible,   get-at-able;  ~ 
     footpath only; 2. (  ) available; ~    reasonable/popular prices; 3. ( , )   within the capacity (of), within reach (of); 4. (  ) simple,   intelligible;     ~    find*  simple form of expression for   one`s idea; 5. ( ) approachable, affable.    
| = . knock till one is heard; ~   knock till the door is opened; ~  ? will they hear my knocking?;  ~ knock in vain.  
| = . 1.  leisure;  ~a leisure (hours);    ~ at leisure; 2.  . . (.) . one has the   time; ~ 
. idle; ~  idle   talk.    
 = thoroughly dry; ~   dry one`s hands thoroughly;  ~ wipe one self dry, dry one self thoroughly.  
 = . finish counting; ( . ) count (to).  
 = ,  (.) () send* the remaining (smth.) ; () send* (smth.) additionally;   
  send* the remaining volume of the dictionary; ~ 10 
 send* the ten roubles due.  
 = . .  II.  
 I = ,  . sleep*.  
 II = ,  (., .) () add (smth.) to; () fill (smth.) up.  
 = . to one`s heart`s content, to satiety; , 
 ~ eat* one`s fill; ~  talk to one`s heart`s content.  
 = . . dossier, file.  
 = . up to here.  
| = . reach; . range;   ~ within reach;  ,   ~ beyond reach, out of reach; . out of range; ~ attainable, accessible.  
 = . (     
) pillbox.  
 = . subsidy, grant.  
| = . (.) drag (smth.) ;   ~  he barely managed to drag the sack there; ~ . . drag oneself.  
 = . until it gets dark.  
 = :  ~ be* burned to the ground;  -. ~ reduce smth. to ashes.  
 = . . hitherto, until then.  
 = . keen, meticulous; () inquisitive; ~ 
 a stickler for detail;   ~! what a stickler you are!  
 = ,  ( . ) touch (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . up to there.  
 = ,  1.  ( .  .; ,    ) drag ( smth. to, as far as); 2. (.) . ( , 
    . .) manage to bring (smth.) ;     
    he managed   to fly the damaged aircraft to the   aerodrome; 3. . (    . .) make*;        we didn`t make   Moscow; 4. ( .  .;  ) stretch (   smth. to);   
     they stretched the rope to the post; 5. . ( -. ) last out,   hold* out;    live to see the   spring;    last/hold* out till   morning, last out the night; 6. ( .  . ) . (  
-.)   spin* (smth.) out (till); ~,  ( . ) 1.  () reach (smth.) ;   . . try to reach (smth.) ; 2. 
. () stretch (to, as far   as smth. ); 3. . () make* one`s way (to),   get* as far as (smth.).    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (-.) round off smb. `s   training/education; 2. (-.) learn (smth.) ; ( )   finish learning (smth.) ;     ? have you finished learning the poem?; ~,  1.  (   
) complete one`s studies; 2. ( .;  -.  ) continue   one`s studies (till);       go* through six classes, leave* at   the end of one`s sixth year.    
() = . . ().  
 = . fur-coat.  
 = 1. ( ) dead; 2. . (,  -  
)   puny, sickly, ailing.    
 = 1. . carrion; 2. .  . . . ( )   feeble, sickly person.    
 = . die; ~   die of hunger.  
 = . breathe; ~  there isn`t time to breathe; 
 ~ be* afraid to breathe.  
 = . income; ( .) revenue, receipts; 
 ~ gross income;  ~ foreign exchange earnings; 
 ~ annual income;  ~ cash income;  ~ taxable income;  ~ national income;  ~ expected return;  ~ interest income;  ~ real income;  ~ rental income;  ~ hidden income;  ~ current income;  ~ private income;  ~ net profit/return;  ~ fixed income; ~   sales revenue.  
| = ,  1.  ( . ) reach (smb., smth.) ,   go*/get* as far as (smth.) ; (   .   .) arrive (at); 
     15    they reached the station in fifteen   minutes;  ~ this side of, just before you   get to; 2. ( .;  -  ,     . . ) reach (smb., smth.) ; 3. ( . ) . ( )   come* across (to);     ,     I don`t see the point, I didn`t get   it;      the   music doesn`t come across to the audience; 4. ( .;  
  . . ) come* down   (to); 5. ( .;  
-.  )   reach (smth.) , come* up (to), ~     reach to the knee; 6. ( . ) . () reach   (smth.) , arrive (at);     it   is all his own achievement;        think* it out one self, reach   this conclusion unaided; 7. ( ;   -. 
,    ) be* reduced (to); ~     be* reduced to despair; ~   come* to   blows;    ! look what he`s come   to!, how low he has fallen!. 8. .  : 
  ... it came to...;     , ... reach a point   where...; 9. . (, ) be* on   one`s last legs; ~   run* into   absurdity;    
    I   have no time for that.    
| = . profit-making capacity, profit-ableness; ~ 
 the capacity of an enterprise to make a profit; ~ 1.  credit attr. ; ~     revenue item; 2. () profit-yielding, profitable,   paying, remunerative; ~  
   profitable branch of the economy.    
 = understandable, easily understood.  
 = pre-Christian.  
 = . (university) reader; assistant professor .  
| = 1. daughter`s, filial; 2. (   . .) branch attr. ;   ~  . affiliate company,   subsidiary; 3. . daughter attr.    
 = clean;  -. ~ clean smth. perfectly, leave* smth. speckless; ~  -. clean smb. out, rob smb. of everything.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) read* (smth.) through; . . be* finishing (smth.) , ( .  . ) read* ( smth. as far as), 
 ,  finish a book, a letter, come* to the end of a book, a letter; ~    read* as far as the second chapter;   not finish; ~,  . : 
    give* one self  headache from reading.  
 = . daughter.  
| = . , ~ . child* under school age; ~ pre-school;  ~  children under school age; ~ 
 pre-school institutions.  
 = . cunning, shrewd.  
 = . flat-bottomed boat.  
 = board attr. , plank attr. ; ~  plank bridge; ~ 
 duck boards pl.  
 = . 1.     ; 2. door-plate, name-plate.    
 = . milkmaid.  
 = . . dredge, drag.  
| = . 1.  jewel; . jewels, jewelry sg. ; 2. (, 
 ) precious thing/object;   precious; ~ precious (. 
.) ; ~    precious stone; () gem,   jewel.    
 = . . dragoon.  
| = : . ~  better half.  
 = . dragee;  ~ chocolate drop.  
 = . (.) 1.  tease (smb., smth.).   ( .) bait (smth.) ; 2. () whet (smth.) ; ~ -.    whet smb. `s appetite.    
 = . (.) . scrub (smth.).  
 = . fight, brawl, scuffle.  
 = . dragon; ~ Draconian, Draconic; ~  rigorous laws.  
| = . drama; . . tragedy;  ~ theatre;  ~ domestic tragedy.  
 = .  . dramatize.  
| = . 1.  . dramatic effect/tension; 2. ( -.) drama; ~    the drama of the situation;   ~ dramatic; ~    dramatic art; ~  dramatic   work; ~  dramatic gestures;   ~  dramatic incident; ~    in a dramatic tone.    
 = . playwright, dramatist; ~ . 1.    () dramatic art; 2. . (    
) plays l. ; ~  the   plays of Gogol.    
 = . ( ) dramatic circle.  
 = . . . old, dilapidated conveyance; jalopy 
.  
 = . 1.  . . . () laths l.   ; () shingles l. ; 2. ( ) shingle.    
| = . ragged, tattered;  ~  out-at-elbows; 
  ~  be* out-at-elbows.  
 = . heavy woollen cloth.  
| = . (.) drape (smth.) ; ~ . draperies pl. , hangings pl. ; ~ . upholsterer.  
| = (made) of heavy woollen cloth  . ; ~oe  heavy overcoat.  
 = . draperies pl. , curtains pl.  
 = . . . wax-end, waxed thread.  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  . . ()   tear* (smth.) ; 2. . . (, ) strip   (smth.) ; 3. () thrash (smb.) , give* (smb.) a   thrashing/whipping; ~ 
-.   pull   smb. `s hair; ~ -.   tweak smb. `s   ears; ~  charge exorbitant prices,   charge the earth; ~  yell, bawl; ~     -. skin smb. alive; 
        it makes one`s flesh   creep;  
   I have a sore   throat.    
 = ,  1.  fight*; come* to blows, have*   a fight; 
    we had  fight;       
     the boys fight every day; ~     have*  fist fight; 2. . . () fight*; ~     fight* 
 duel; 3. . . ( . ;   -. )   fight* (for).    
 = . 1.  (  ) drachma; 2. (1/8  
  ) dram.    
 = . pugnacity.  
| = . pugnacious; ~ . . fighter, pugnacious fellow;   ~ he loves fighting, he`s always ready for a fight.  
 = . . nonsense;  ~ absolute rubbish.  
| = . jingle, rattle; ~: ~  tremulous voice.  
 = . . . 1.  wood; 2. . () timber.    
| = wood attr. ; ~  wood-pulp; ~  wood spirit; ~  charcoal.  
 = . shaft; () staff.  
 = Old English; ~  Old English.  
 = (ancient) Greek; ( ) Grecian; ~ 
 (ancient) Greek.  
 = Hebrew.  
 = Old Russian.  
 = . the ancients.  
| = 1. ancient; ~  ancient history; ~    classical languages; 2. ( ) aged, very old; ~  aged man*; ~ . 1.  antiquity; ()   antique; 2. . antiquities.    
 = . . tree; ~  tree of knowledge.  
 = tree-like; ~  tree-fern.  
 = . planting of trees.  
 = . .-. trolley; (railroad) hand-car .  
 = . . 1.  drift; 2. () drifting; 3.:   ~ lie*   to; ~ . drift; ~ drifting;   ~  drift ice; ~    drifting station.    
 = . drill.  
| = . doze; nod; . slumber;  ~ be* on the alert, keep* one`s wits about one; ~ . drowsiness, somnolence; ~ drowsy, somnolent, sleepy.  
 = dense, thick (. .).  
| = . 1.  ., . drainage. 2. . () drain; ~ .    . (.) drain (smth.).    
| = trained; ( ) performing; ~, 
 (.) train (smth.) ; ~ . training; ~ . , ~ . animal-trainer.  
 = . . dryad.  
 = . . crusher.  
| = crushing; ~  crusher.  
 = . pellet.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () crush   (smth.) , pound (smth.) ; 2. () divide (smth.) up, split*   (smth.) up; ~  dismember/ scatter one`s forces; ~,  1.    () be* crushed/pulverized;   () splinter; ( ) break*; 2. () divide up, split* up; ~   crushed.    
 = 1. () separate: 2. ( -  , 
  . .)   rhythmic; ~   steady patter of   rain; ~   drumming of hoofs;    ~  with short quick steps; 3. . fractional; ~oe  fractional   number.    
 = . shotgun.  
 = . 1.  . fraction;  ~ vulgar   fraction; 
 () ~ proper   (improper) fraction; 2. 
. . shot;  ~ buck-shot;    ~ small shot, bird-shot: 3. (  ) tap(ping);    ~ 
  drumming of heels;     , 
 ~ the   drummers beat out  grim tattoo.    
 = . firewood sg. ;  ~ birch logs;   chop firewood;   . be* a complete blunderer.  
 = . wood-sledge sg.  
| = wood attr. ; ~  woodshed; ~  wood-store; ~  wood firing.  
 = . dray cart sg. ;  ~ hearse sg.  
 I = . () shiver;      he shivered in the cold for half an hour.  
| II = . 1.  () tremble, quiver;     
  ~    not  muscle   in his face moved; 
   ~ his   heart missed  beat; his heart gave a   shudder; 2. () waver, flinch, falter;    ~ never flinch, stand* one`s ground;    ~ the enemy wavered; 
    ~ without  qualm.    
 = . trembling, () vibration.  
| = . 1.  () tremble, shake*,   quiver; ( 
 .) break*; ~     shake*/shiver with cold; ~ 
    tremble all over; be* in a tremor; ~    
 shake*/tremble with excitement; 2. () tremble, shudder; ( . )   live in fear (of); ~     shake*/shudder/tremble with fear, 3. ( . ;  ) tremble (for); 4. ( . ) watch anxiously (over), fuss   (over); ~    grudge every   copeck; ~ trembling; tremulous; ~    in a tremulous voice; ~ 
   with shaking/ trembling hands.    
 = . . yeast sg. ;  ~ brewer`s yeast, barm.  
 = . droshky sg. ;  ~ racing sulky sg.  
 = . trembling; shivering; () tremor;  ~   (with)  tremor in one`s voice;    ~  ()  
  he shudders at the (mere) thought of it, it gives him the shudders (merely) to think of it.  
 = . thrush;  ~ song-thrush;  ~ blackbird;  ~ -. . give* smb. a wigging.  
 = . . genista, broom.  
 = . . throttle, choke; . choking coil; ~ throttling; ~  butterfly valve.  
 = . . javelin.  
 = . . great bustard.  
 I = . friend; ~  childhood friend, playfellow; ~ 
 friend of the family;  ~    . an old friend is better than two new ones.  
 II = : ~ ~a each other, one another; ~  ~a without each other; ~  ~ one after the other; ~  ~a opposite one another, vis-a-vis; ~  ~ with each other.  
| = 1. . ( ) other, another; (   ) different; ( ) another; -   ~ someone else;  ~ 
... none other   than... who but...;   ~ one after   the other;  ~   wholly   different subject/topic; 
 ~    be*  changed man*; 2. . (, 
) next;  ~    the next day, the day after;  ~  another   time;  ~  for another year; 3.  . . . another person, a   different person; ( ) the other; 4.  
. . . another thing; 5.  . . . other people;   () the rest, the others; ~    in other words; 
 ~     -. look differently upon   smth. , take* a different view of smth. ;      ~ neither;    ~ both;  ~    on the other hand;     ...,  ~  on the one hand...,   on the other hand.    
| = . friendship;   ~  -. be* friends with smb.  
| = . friendliness, friendly/amicable spirit; ~ friendly, amicable.  
| = in a friendly way, amicably; ~ friendly, amicable; ~  amicable/friendly tone; ~e  the sympathy of a friend;  ~  do* a friendly service;   ~ 
 be* on friendly terms.  
| = friendly, amicable; ~  friendly countries.  
 = . 1.  (, ) squad, group;    ~ volunteer fire-fighting squad; 2. . bodyguard; fighting men pl.    
 = . 1.  volunteer; 2. . bodyguard, fighting man*, man* at   arms.    
 = . ( . ) be* friends (with).  
 = . . old chap.  
 = . ( ) best man.  
| = 1. ( ) amicably, in a friendly   way/manner; 
 ~ live in harmony; live in   concord, get* on well; 2. () in unison, (all) together;   ~    set* to work all   together; - ~! altogether - heave! ~ 1. ( ) harmonious, friendly;   ~  united family;   ~   they`re great friends; ~    harmonious group; 2. () concerted; (    
) general; ~  general laughter;   ~  (perfect) teamwork; ~    by one`s united/concerted efforts; 3. ( , ) sudden;   ,  ~ 
 spring is   expected to come with a rush this year;    
  ~  the fields were   suddenly green with young shoots.    
 = . pal;  ~! () my dear!  
 = . (.) . jerk (smth.) ; ~  kick.  
| = . flabbiness, flaccidity; ~ flabby, flaccid.  
 = . . squabbles.  
| = . worthless; rotten; ( ) shoddy; ~ 
 worthless fellow; ~  rotten weather.  
 = . . 1.  . trash, rubbish; 2. ( ) skunk, 
 bad lot; 3.  . .  :  ~ things are   looking bad.    
 = ,  become* senile, grow* decrepit.  
| = . decrepitude, senility; ~ decrepit, senile.  
 = . dualism.  
 = . 1.  () oak(-tree); 2. . . () oak; 3. 
. ( ) block of wood; square;    ~ kick it, kick the bucket.    
 = ,  . 1.  (.) clobber (smb.) ;   ~  
 pummel each other; 2. . . ( . ;  . ;    
 ) knock violently (at); ~     hammer/thump on the door.    
| = tanning, tannic; ~  tannic acid; ~ 
 tannin.  
|a = . 1.  cudgel; 2. . (  ) blockhead,   numscull; ~ . cudgel; () club,   truncheon, baton.    
 = . sheepskin coat.  
| = tanned; ~  tanned leathers; ~  sheepskin (coat).  
 = . 1.  duplicate, counterpart; opposite   number . ; ( ) backup (man*),   -~ duplicate factory, factory operating   in parallel with another; 2. . understudy; 3.  dubbing actor, voice; (     
) stand-in.    
 = . 1.  duplicate; 2. ( ) doublet.    
 = . duplicate, replica, copy; ~  duplicate of a bill; ~  warrant duplicate.  
 = dubbed; ~  dubbed film.  
 = . (.) 1.  duplicate (smth.) ; ~    
  duplicate the work of   another enterprise; 2. 
. understudy (smb.) ; 3.  dub (smth.) ; ~  dub a film.    
 = . 1.   take; 2. . double (victory); 3. . 
. (  )   reserves pl.    
 = . oak wood.  
| = 1. oak attr. ; of oak  . ; ~    grove of oak-trees; ~  oak table; 2. . (, ) wooden; ~    wooden style; ~ . oak-sapling.    
 = . 1.  oak forest/wood; 2. ( ) leafy grove.    
| = . 1.  (  ) shaft-bow; 2. ( 
) arc;     ~ draw* an arc with compasses;  ~   arched brows;  ~ arch one`s   back; ~  bend/curve of a river;     ~ compel smb. to submit, bring* smb.   under;  ~ . electric arc;   ~ arc attr. ; ~  arc furnace;   ~  arc welding; ~     arc lamp.    
 = arched, curved, bow-shaped.  
 = . . pipe, fife.  
| = . pipe;   -. ~ dance to smb. `s tune.  
 = : . not if I know it! not on your life!  
 = . hoop.  
 = . ducat.  
 = . barrel; ( ) muzzle;  ~  at pistol point.  
 = . 1.  () thought; 2. . elegy, ballad; 3. . council, duma;  ~ city/   town council, municipal council;    ~ State Duma.    
| = ,  1.  ( . ,  .;  )   think* (about, of), consider (smth.) ,   reflect (upon); ponder (smth.) ; ~     think* about a problem;      ~? who were you thinking of?;       that is worth thinking   about;     I`ll think it over;    
   give me time to   think it over; 2. . . (, ) think*;     ~? do you think so?;  
 ~?   what do you think?, what`s your opinion?; 3. . 
. ( + .;     -.) think* of ( + -ing), intend ( + to   inf. , + -ing);   ~     
? when are you thinking of going to   the country?; 4. ( 
.; ,  ) think*   (of), be* concerned (about);  ~      he thinks only of himself; 5. ( . ) . () suspect   (smb.) ;    
 ~ you were   quite wrong to suspect him;  ~! ()   I should think so!;  ~! ( ) I   don`t think so!, hardly!;   ~! (   ) nothing of the kind;  , 
      ~ I don`t know what to make of it;    ~  
 . have*  high opinion of   one self, think* a lot of oneself;     ~ without stopping to think; ~ .   
. seem;  ~ it seems to me.    
 = . member of Duma.  
 = . . small pillow.  
 = . . dump-car.  
 = . puff, breath.  
 = . blow*.  
 = . hollow; ( ) cavity.  
| = . , ~ . . fool;  -.  ~ fool smb. ;   ~ be* duped, be*  fool for one`s pains; 
 ~ play the fool; ~    . fools rush in where angels fear to tread; ~ ~ an utter fool;  ~! no thanks;  ~ (+ .) . be*  great one for ( + -ing);  ~ without any nonsense, on the level; ~ . idiotic; ~  idiotic situation; ~  foolish habit; ~ . . tomfoolery; ~,  (.) . fool (smb.) ; ~ . . play the fool; ~ . . 1.  goose*; 2. () half-wit, imbecile; ~   . foolish; () playful.    
 = . . .  
 = . . fool, simpleton.  
 = ,  . 1.  become* stupid; go*   crazy; 2. () grow* bemused.    
| = . . fool about;  ~! stop fooling!  
 = . . thornapple, stramonium; . fuddle; ~, 
 (.) intoxicate (smb., smth.) , stupefy (smb.) ; 
. fuddle (smb.) ; ~  -. make* smb. `s head swim; ~ intoxicating, heady.  
 = ,  lose* one`s (good) looks, go* off;  
  she is not nearly so good-looking.  
 = 1. . badly, bad*, ill*; ~     misbehave, behave badly; ~ ,     -. speak ill of smb. ; ~     -. treat smb. badly; 2.  . . 
.  :  ~ she feels   faint;   ~ feel* faint/   ill.    
| = 1. () bad*; () wicked,   evil*; ~  nasty taste; ~  wicked   action/act, piece of wickedness; ~e    misbehaviour, bad* behaviour; ~e    bad* upbringing; ~  bad*   reputation;    ~ 
 he is held   in bad* repute, he has a bad* reputation;   ~  evil thoughts; ~  bad   habits; 2. () plain, homely . ; ~    evil eye; ~  bad dream; ~    . venereal disease.    
| = . . faintness, giddiness;  ~ feel* faint.  
 = . . plain girl; homely girl .  
 = . . 1.  silly (young) creature, goose*; 2. () half-wit.    
 = . colander.  
 = . . nonsense;  ~  -. knock the nonsense out of smb. ;   ~  ! get rid of those nonsensical ideas!  
 = .  . . . darling.  
| = 1. ( , ) blown; ~    pneumatic tyres; 2. () exaggerated; ~    exaggerated figures; ~  inflated   prices, fancy prices.    
 = ,  blow*;     high wind is blowing, it`s blowing hard;   ! what  draught!;   ()  there`s  terrible draught coming from the window; ~  pout, sulk;      ~ not turn  hair, not give a damn.  
 = . . blast;  ~ hot blast.  
 = . ( . ) sulk (at), be* sulky (with).  
 = . 1.  . . spirit;  ~ morale;    ~ lose* heart, be* dejected, become*   down-hearted;  ~ raise morale;     ~ take* heart; pluck up one`s   courage;    ~ on the same lines;   -   ~ words to that effect; 2. (, ) mind; 3. . . () breath;  ~   get* one`s breath;   ~ without   stopping to rest; 4. ( ) spirit,   ghost;  ~ the Holy Ghost;  ~ evil   spirit;   ~ be* in high spirits;      ~ be* in low spirits, be* depressed;     ~,   ~ with all one`s might;    ~ in  flash;        -. not  sound from smb. ;   ~     I nave not the heart (to);      
 ~ it is not to my taste;    ~ mood, temper; 
 ~ presence of   mind.    
 = . perfume sg. , scents sg.  
 = . . Dukhobor (member of religous sect).  
 = : .   Whit Monday.  
 = . . . . clergy, priesthood.  
 = . oven.  
 = . confessor.  
| = 1. spiritual; ~  spiritual make-up,   soul; ~ 
 community of feeling,   spiritual affinity; ~  inner development; 2. () ecclesiastical; ~    sacred music; ~  clergyman*, cleric; ~    holy orders pl. ; ~ 
 (last)   will, testament.    
| = : ~  wind-instrument;  ~ 
 the wood-wind sg. ; ~  brass band; ~  air-gun.  
 = . sweltering heat: ( ) stuffiness;  ~! how stuffy!; how hot it is!  
 = . shower;  ~ have*/take* a shower.  
| = . 1.  soul;  ~ kindly soul;  ~   low/mean creature;  ~ (, ) with   feeling;   ~ speak* straight from   the heart; ~  the life and soul of   the party; 2. . () person;   each;     
 per head of the population;      
 per capita   production;  ~ not  soul;   
    a family of seven; ~   in perfect   harmony; ~ 
   -. idolize smb. ,   dote (upon); ~   heart and soul;    ~ in one`s heart;  ~,   ~ with   all one`s heart;   ~   heart-to-heart talk;  ~ 
 to   one`s heart`s content;    ~     he hasn`t a penny to his name;    ~ put* one`s heart (into); 
,    ~ pour out one`s heart; 3. . () ~ 
! my dear, darling.    
 = . shower-room.  
 = 1. . insane; 2.  . . . insane, mental patient;   . the insane sg.    
 = 1. emotional; ~  state of mind;   ~ 
 fortitude; ~    emotional shock; ~  elation, elevation   of spirits; 2. () sincere; ()   heartfelt; ~  warm-hearted person;   ~e  considerate/cordial attitude;   ~  mental disorder, insanity.    
 = . . murderer; ~ . murder.  
 = . 1.  (   ) mobile   gas-chamber; 2. () canoe.    
 = .  . . darling.  
 = heart-rending; ~  blood-curdling shriek.  
 = . . . salutary, edifying.  
 = fragrant; ~  . sweet peas pl.  
 = . strangler; suppressor, oppressor.  
| = I,  (.) 1.  () strangle   (smb., smth.) , throttle (smb., smth.) ; 2. () strangle (smth.) , crush   (smth.) , suppress (smth.) ; ~    strangle freedom; 3. . . ( ; .   .) choke (smb.) stiffle, suffocate   (smb.) ;    his cough is   choking him;    he is choking   with laughter;  ~  he choked with   anger; ~   hug.    
 II = ,  (.; ) put* scent/perfume (on), scent (smb., smth.) ; ~,  use scent/perfume, scent one self.  
 = .  . . dear (person);   ~!   ~! he, she is such a dear.  
| =  . . 1.  .  :  ~ it`s   stuffy here; 2. (.)  :  ~ I can hardly breathe, I   feel suffocated; ~ close, stuffy; ~    close/oppressive day; ~  stuffy   room.    
| = . . bad smell; . . taint, tinge;    ~ the meat is high/tainted.  
 = . .  : ,  ~ mean soul, base creature.  
 = . duel.  
 = . duenna.  
 = . duet; () pair; ~:  -. ~ sing* smth. as  duet;  ~ sing*  duet.  
 = . . rack.  
 = . stand* on ends; ( ) rear, prance.  
 = :   ~ one`s hair stood on end.  
 = :   ~ rear; . bristle up, kick.  
 = .  . . spindle-shanks; great hulking fellow/girl.  
 = . smoke; ~  . hullaballoo;  ~   
. there`s no smoke without fire; ~ . smoke;  ~ the stove is smoking; ~  puff away at one`s cigarette; ~ . 1.    smoke; 2. ( ) steam; 3. (   . .) rise*, roll.    
 = . haze.  
 = smoky; ~  black powder, gunpowder.  
| = smoke attr. ; ~  chimney; (, ) funnel, smoke-stack; ~  . smokeshell; ~  . smoke-screen.  
 = . tin column of smoke; ( ) wisp/thread of smoke.  
 = . flue, smoke-duct.  
| = smoky, grey; ~  grey cat; ~  tinted glasses.  
 = . melon.  
 = . . hole.  
 = . . .  
 = . hole-puncher, punch.  
| = torn; full of holes  . ; ~  a saucepan with a hole in it.  
| = . breathing, respiration; (  ) breath (. .) ;  ~ artifical respiration;  ~ hold* one`s breath; ~  breath of spring;  ~ second wind;   ~ to the last moment of one`s life.  
| = respiratory; ~  . wind-pipe; ~  respiratory ducts;  ~  respiratory disease.  
| = . 1.  breathe; (.) . be* fragrant   (with), emanate (smth.) ;  ~ breathe   hard, pant;  ~ hardly daring to   breathe; 2. ( . ,  ) blow* (on); 3. (.; 
 -.) radiate (smth.) ,   breathe (smth.) ; ~ 
 breathe   contentment; ~   be* at death`s door,   have* one foot in the grave, be* on one`s   last legs;  ~a with bated breath.    
 = . pole, shaft.  
 = . devil;  ~? why the devil? why the dence?  
| = devilish(ly); ~  devilish hard; ~ devilish, diabolical.  
 = . . devilment;   ~? what the hell`s going on?  
 = . . government official, clerk (in Russia in 14-15 centures).  
 = . . deacon.  
 = . . sacristan, sexton reader.  
 = pa. strapping.  
 = . dozen;  ~ baker`s dozen.  
 = . inch.  
 =  . ~inch;  three-inch attr.  
 = . dune.  
 = . duraluminium; duralumin .  
 = . . Duchess pear.  
 = . 1.  . uncle; 2. . (,   
     ) tutor; (    
 ) usher.    
 = . uncle.  
 = . . woodpecker. 
 I =  1.  . yes;  .    
.  .    yes, I do!; yes, he is!; yes, they will; (    ) no;      ? - , 
  don`t you like   it? No, I don`t; 2. . 
  .    .  do you?; is he?; will   they?; can(`t) she?; have you?;  . -   ? he`s gone. - Has he?; 3. .    ;      
! here he is/comes!;    !   you don`t say so!; really?; 4. ()  :    , ...   allow me to inform you that...;    ..! long live..!;   
!   splendid! super!    
 II =  1.  . and;    skin and   bones;   
 he and I;       only pine-trees and a few aspens; 2. . (  ) but;     ,  
   I would like to go,   but he doesn`t want to;    1) (  ) besides;  2) ( ) and (at last); , 
,        I thought and thought, and at     last I made up my mind.      
 = . in order (to).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  give* (smth.) ;  -.    give* a book to smb. , give* smb. a   book; ~ -. -. 
,  give*   smb.`s address, telephone number to smb. ; ~   -.  give* smb. an assignment,   set* smb. a task; ~ -.  bribe   smb. ; ~  lend (money); ~   tip;   ~  give* lessons; 2. ( ) give* (smth.) ; ~ -.    slap/smack smb.`s face, box smb.`s   ears; 3. () give* (smth.) ; ~  give*   a dinner; ~  give* a concert; 4. (  ) yield (smth.) ;   ~ 
 yield a harvest; ~    bear*/yield fruit; ~  be* profitable; 5.  .   . (,   
)  : ~  give* a signal; ~    ring*; ~   1) ( ) ring* off;  2) () sound the all-clear; ~ 
     fire a volley; 6.  .   .  .   
  : ~  -. give*   instructions to smb. , instruct smb. ; ~    give* a promise, promise; ~   
 grant a delay; 7. (. + .;  )   let* (smb. + inf.) ;  ~  -. not   let smb. sleep; 
   let me   think; ~ -.  let* smb. speak;    -.  let* smb. have his,   her say; 8. . . .  : () (,     . .) let`s (+ inf.) ;   (, ) go ahead!;     
  let me help you; 9. . (   
   ) give* (smth.) ;       30  he doesn`t look a year over thirty;     -. let* smb. know;      make* itself felt;       the years are beginning to tell; ~    -. give* a start to smth. ;      trouble, take* the trouble;     
    he did not trouble   to think; ~ -. 
 give* smb. to   understand; ~   1) () give* one`s word;  2) () give* smb. the floor; ~       
... vow not to...; ~  bear*     witness; give* evidence; ~,  . 1.:  ~   -. ()   dodge smb. ; 2. (.;  ) come* easy (to)       it comes easy/naturally   to him; 
    it`s not easy   for me; I find it very difficult;     ,     give* him an   inch and he`ll take an ell.    
 = . lately, recently.  
 = . recent, late.  
| = : ~  winepress; ~ presser, treader.  
 = . 1.  ( . ,  . ;  ) press   (smth.) ; () weigh (smth.) down,   weigh down (on), weigh heavily (on); .   () oppress (smb.) ; 2. (.; , 
 ) squeeze   (smth.) , crush (smth.) ; ~  squeeze a   lemon; 3. (.;   , ) run* (smb.)   over, kill (smb.) ; 4. (, ) be* (too) tight;   pinch; 
    the right shoe pinches; ~ . 1.  (.) be* choked   (by); ~  get* a bone in one`s   throat; 2. ( . ) choke (with); ~     choke with laughter.    
 = . . throng, press, crush, jam.  
 = . (. .) pressure;  ~ high pressure; 
 ~ blood pressure.  
| = old, ancient; (   ) of long standing . . ;  ~  for a long time, for ages.  
| = . ; ~  old acquaintance; ~  ancient feud, quarrel of long standing.  
 = 1. (   ) long ago, a   long time ago; 
  ~ not so long ago; 2. () for a long time, for ages;    () ~    I haven`t seen you for   ages; it`s ages since we met; ~  !; ~   ! and high time it is!    
| = : ~  . past perfect.  
| = . 1.  (   )   remoteness (in time), antiquity;       ~ it`s a very old affair; 2. ( ) long   duration/ standing;  ~ of   twenty years` standing; 3. . prescription;  ~ limitation;      
 ~ the case was   dismissed under the statute of limitations;   
   ~ become* void by   prescription;  ~ prescription in   force;  ~ period of limitation.    
- = . ever so long ago, ages ago.  
 = . .  daguerrotype.  
| = . , ~ . Daghestan; ~ Daghestan attr.  
 = even; (  .) actually;  ~   he didn`t even say good-by;  ~  it`s actually a good thing; 
 ~ even if.  
 = . . keep* saying yes.  
 = dactylic.  
 = . dactyloscopy.  
 = . . dactyl.  
- = . Dalai Lama.  
 = further;   ~ and so on, et cetera ( . etc.);  
 ~ ,   ~ and so on, and so forth;  ~   only yesterday.  
| = 1. distant; (  )   long; ~ 
 distant shore; ~  distant   friend; ~  long jorney; ~    long distance; 2. ( 
  )   distant, remote; ~e , 
   distant/remote past, future; 3. (    
-.)   dissimilar; with little in common  .   ; 4. ( 
.;    -. ) far   (from), by no means inclined (to);       he has no incling of the truth;         he`s not far wrong;   ~  
 far from reality;      , ... I am far from...;       he has not the faintest   suspicion.    
 = 1. . far*; (  .)  long   way;  
 () ~ he lives  long way   off/away;   ~ he has gone away (on a   long journey), he`s gone far away;    
-. ~  leave* smb. far behind; 2.  . . it`s  long way;      ~ it`s still far to home, home is a long   way off; 3.  . . ( ) it is  long   time (to); ~ 
... 1): ~  ,     far/well into the afternoon, night;  2):  ~  40 he is well over forty; ~     ... far from...; by no means...;  ~         I`m by no means sure of that;       ~ go* too far; ~       
   one does not have to look     far for an example;  ~  he will go     far;  ~   he is far from     being perfect;  ~   he is not a     patch on her;  ~   he is far from     being a fool; he is anything but a fool.      
 = . expanse, distance;  ~ the blue distance;  ~  the green expanse of the fields;  ~ such a long way off;      ~! how can we go so far away!  
 = Far-Eastern.  
| = further, subsequent;  ~  1) ( ) in the future, subsequently;  2) (  ) henceforth, hereafter;     below;  ~ ... ( )     hereinafter referred to as...      
| = 1. ( ) distant; far-off; (    
) long; ~    distant/far-off regions; ~  
   long-range;  ~  long haul   aircraft; ~  long journey; ~    long voyage, ocean cruise; 
   ~  long-distance train; ~   () 
 long-distance (telephone)   service; 2. ~  distant relative. 3.: ~    . undipped headlights;  ~    far-reaching policy;  ~     without more/further ado.    
| = long-range; ~  long-range artillery.  
| = . foresight.; ~ farseeing, farsighted.  
| = longsighted, farsighted; ~ . long sight, longsightedness;  ~ presbyopia.  
 = . range-finder.  
 = . distance; (, ) range; ~ , 
 (cruising-)range.  
 = . daltonism, colour-blindness;  ~ be* colour-blind.  
 = . colour-blind/green-blind person.  
 = 1. ( . . .   .   ) farther; 2. . (, ) then,  ~ ?,      ~? well, what next?, and then   (what)?; 3. . ( 
) further;    ~ tell* further, go* on with   one`s story;    ~ he went   on reading further; ~! () go on!;     ~   not see beyond one`s   nose; ~ -  it gets worse and worse;    ~ ..., 
 ~ ... only;  ~      no more than  few days ago; ~  that`s   the limit;   - ~  .    more haste, less speed; make* haste slowly.    
 = . 1.  lady; ~  . lady-love; 2. ( ) partner; 3. . queen.    
 = . dam; () dike.  
| = . ( ) king;  ()  ~ crown  (draughts) man*.  
 = woman`s, lady`s; ~  ladies tailor; ~  (ladies`) hairdresser.  
| = . 1.  data, facts; information sg. ;    ~ figures;   () ~   according to information (available);     ~, ... we are in possession of   information showing that...; ~    secret information; 2. (, ) makings;   () qualities;  ~ appearance   sg. ;    ~,      
 he has the makings of a first-rate   engineer;   
  ~   he lacks the necessary qualities; ~ given;   () present; ~  the question   before us, the question under consideration;    ~ ,  ~ ,  ~  at   present;  ~  in the present   instance; ~  . given   quantity/value.    
 = . dentist.  
 = . 1.  . tribute;  -. ~ lay*   smb. under contribution; 2. () tribute, homage; ,    ~ 
-. -. pay* tribute to   smb. smth. , acknowledge smb. , smth. ;    ~  appreciate the time age,   take* cognizance of time age.    
 = . 1.  () gift; 2. (, ) gift, power; ~    gift of eloquence; ~ , ~    power of speech;  ~  lose*   the power of speech, be* speechless; ~    Greek gift.    
 = . Darwinism.  
| = . gift attr. ; ~      . don`t look  gift horse in the mouth.  
 = . . Dari.  
 = . ; ~ . donor, grantor.  
 = ,  (. .) give* (smb., smth.) , present ( smb. with).  
| = .  :  ~ . for nothing.  
 = . . sponger, drone, parasite; ~ . . lead* the life of a sponger/drone.  
| = . gift, talent:  ~ natural ability;  ~ unusual talent;  ~ gifted young people.  
 = .  . (.) . grant (smth.) ; ~ -. 
,  grant smb. his, her life, liberty.  
| = . talent; ~ gifted, talented.  
| = free (of charge); ~e  free entertainment; ~ 
   free tickets to a performance.  
 = 1. () free of charge, gratis, for   nothing; 
 -. ~ give* smth. away;    ~ cost* nothing; 
   ~    he didn`t get it for nothing; 2. . ( ) for next to nothing,   for a trifle, for a song; 
      ~ he paid next to nothing for it; 3. () all for nothing, in vain; ~     waste one* time;       ~ all our work went for   nothing; 
  ~   he`ll pay for   that, he won`t get away with that.    
| = donative; ~  grant; ~  deed, settlement; ~  dedicatory inscription.  
| = . date;  ~ undated;  ~  -. date smth.  
 = : ~  . the dative (case).  
 = .  . (.) date (smth.) ; ~   
 date the letter the fifth of May; ~ -.   
 postdate smth; ~ -.    antedate smth. ;  ~ -. misdate smth.  
| = Danish; ~  Danish, the Danish language; ~ . , ~ . Dane.  
 = . . date unit, sensing element, sensor, transmitter.  
 = . .  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9; ~ . . 
.  
| I = . 1.  ( ) country house, house   in the country; () country cottage; 2. ( ) the country;  ~e   in the country, out of town;   ~ go*   to the country; go* out of town;   ~   live out of town.    
 II = . () giving; ~  deposition.  
 = . summer resident.  
| = country attr. ; ~  out-of-town resort; ~ 
 summer season.  
 = . . (   ) Dashnak.  
 = two;    to cut a long story short;  
    tell me briefly;    () within  few steps (of);  ~  . in (less than) no time, in  tick;  ~    neither one thing, nor another.  
 = . 1.  () twenty years pl. , score of   years; 2. () twentieth anniversary; ~ 1. ( ) twenty-year attr. ; of twenty   years  . ; 2. ( ) twenty-year-old; of twenty    .    
| = twentieth; ~  the twenties;  ~ number twenty;  ~  he is in his twentieth year.  
| = twenty; a score ( ) ; ~  twenty-one; ~ 
 twenty-first;   ~  he is about twenty.  
 = twice; ~  -  twice two is four; ~    . twice  of the Soviet Union;  ~  
  as plain as a pikestaff, as plain as the nose on your face.  
 = 1. ( ) twelve-year attr. ; of twelve   years  . ; 2. ( ) twelve--old; of twelve   
 .    
| = : ~  duodenum.  
| = the twelfth; ~ twelve.  
| = : door attr. ; ~  door way; ~  door handle.  
 = . door.  
| = . door; ( ) doorway:   ~ stand* in the doorway;   ~ behind closed doors, in private; 
  ~ in public (session);    ~ force an open door, knock at an open door;   ~ open-door policy;  -.  ~ show* smb. the door.  
 = two hundred.  
 = . motor, engine; ~   internal-combustion engine;  ~ jet engine; ~ motive; ~  motor (nerve); ~  motive power/force, impetus.  
 = ,  1.  (.; , ) move   (smth.) ; ~  move furniture; 2. (.; ) move (smth.) ; ~ 
,    move one`s foot*, hand; 3. (.; , 
)   promote (smth.) ; ~       advance science and technology; ~,  1.  (, 
 )   move;    time moves on;    
  things are not moving; 2. ( , 
) stir;    ~   not budge; 3. . ( 
 ) start, move;    ~! it`s time to go!; ~   start   on one`s way, set* out; ~   rise*   steadily in one`s career.    
 = . 1.  () motion, movement;   ( 
-.  .) working,   functioning;  ~ rotary motion;    ~ in motion;  ~ motionless;    
 ~ lie* motionless;   ~   set*/put* in motion, get* going;     ~ start moving; begin* to move, get* under   way; () come* to life; ~    troop movement; 2. (  ) movement; ~    movement of the head; ~  gesture; 3. () movement;  ~   national/nation-wide movement; ~      peace movement; 4. ( ) traffic; ()   coming, going;  ~ heavy traffic;    ~ one-way traffic; ~    rail traffic; train services pl. ; 5. ( 
) impulse;    ~ emotions: 6. . motion.    
| = . movables pl. , movable property; personal belongings pl. ; chattels pl. ; ~ movable; ~oe  . 
.  
 = . 1.  (   )   slide; 2. . ( ) motor.    
| = motive; ~  motive power; . driving/motive force; ~   the driving forces of history.  
() = . . ().  
| = two (people);  ~ there are two of us;   () ~  on Shanks`s mare/pony.  
 = . (  ) snatch, clean and jerk combination; () Nordic/ Winter combination; Alpine combination; biathlon.  
 = . diarchy.  
| = . bigamist; ~ . bigamy.  
 = . colon.  
| = . 1.  () fork; 2. ( ) go* out of focus;   become* blurred;   ~ I am seeing   double, everything is out of focus.    
| = . 1.  () a two; 2. () two, poor;  
 ~     he got two for algebra;   ~    
 he has  poor for history; 3. () the two (of); 4. 
. () pair-(oar boat);   () double sculls.    
 = . double; -. ~ one`s other dyad.  
| = 1. double; ~  double glazing, storm   windows; 2. () double, twofold; ~    double chin; ~ 
 double pay;  ~     it takes double the time;    ~  twice as much; 3. () two-faced, double;    ~  play a double game; ~    book-keeping by double entry; .   double-dealing.    
 = . twins pl.  
 = . . twins.  
 = . duality, ambivalence, duplicity.  
| = 1. () ambivalent; ~    ambivalent character; 2. () double-faced; 3. ( 
) dual; bilateral; ~    bilateral/ bipartite agreement.    
 I = . 1.  (npu ) yard, courtyard;  ~ in   the yard; 2. ( ) homestead;    ~ farm-yard; 
 ~ poultry-yard;    ~ ( ) out-of-doors, outdoors,   out;  ~  it`s dark outside;  ~    it`s  very bad day;   ~   spring has come; ,   ~ fit in   well;    ~ not fit in; remain an   outsider, not to be* wanted.    
 II = . (  . .) court;  ~ at court;  ~ 
-. at the court of smb.  
 = . 1.  palace; 2.: ~  Palace of   Culture, community centre; ~    Marriage Palace.    
 = . butler, major-domo.  
 = . 1.  () yard-keeper, caretaker;   janitor 
. ; 2. . ( ) windscreen wiper.    
 = . . servants, menials pl.  
| = . , ~ . mongrel.  
| = 1. . yard attr. ; ~  watch-dog; ~   
 outbuildings; 2.  . . . . house-serf.    
 = palace attr. ; ~  palace revolution; coup d`etat, coup.  
 = . nobleman*, noble, member of the gentry.  
| = . noblewoman*; ~ nobleman`s, noble; ~ . 1.  () nobility; ()   noble rank; 2. . () nobility; nobles pl. ;   (  ) gentry.    
| = : ~ , ~  (first) cousin; ~ , ~ 
 (first) cousin once removed.  
| = double; ~ in two ways.  
| = concavo-concave; ~ convexo-convex.  
 = double-breasted; ~  double-breasted coat.  
| = two-headed/ bicephalous; ~  . biceps; ~ 
 double-headed eagle.  
 = : ~  Bactrian camel.  
 = . . twenty-copeck piece.  
 = . strong, hardy, tough.  
| = : ~oe  two-digit number.  
 = . two-wheeled cart, two-wheeler.  
| = two-fold; (  ) reiterated, twice(-repeated);  ~  double the amount; ~  twice champion;  ~  after the second warning.  
| = dipterous;  . . ~ . Diptera.  
 = two-faced, bifacial; ~  two-faced Janus.  
| = . , ~ . duplicity; ~ two-faced, double-faced; two-tongued;  ~ be two-faced.  
 = two-legged; biped .  
 = . . dioxide.  
| = two-horned; ~  crescent moon.  
| = . double-dealer; ~ play double game; ~ double-dealing; ~ . double-dealing.  
| = : ~  gabled/ridged roof.  
| = . two-syllable, disyllabic; ~  disyllable.  
| = . 1.  ambiguity; 2. () innuendo, double entendre; ~ 1.  ambiguous, equivocal; 2. () dubious; ~  dubious   joke.    
| = : ~  double bed.  
 = . double-barrelled gun.  
| = : ~  double-doors l.  
 = . couplet, distich.  
 = . of two feet; ~  iambic dimetre.  
| = 1. double; ~   double   pneumonia; ~   two-way   trafic; ~  double-sided cloth; 2. () bipartite, bilateral; ~e    bipartite/bilateral agreement;   ~  bilateral negotiations; 3.:   ~  two-way radio communication.    
| = . bicarbonate; ~  sodium bicarbonate.  
| = : ~ ,  pair(-oar boat).  
| = two-year attr. , biennial; ~  two-year voyage; ~ two-year-old; of two  .  
 = two-day attr.  
 = two-inch attr.  
 = two-screen attr. ; ~  two-screen cinema.  
 = containing two flats.  
| = : ~   double-track railway/railroad.  
 = two-whee(ed).  
| = two-room attr. ; ~a  two-room flat.  
| = 1. ( ) two-year attr. ; of two years    
. ; 2. ( ) two-year-old, of two    . ; 3. . biennial; ~  biennial.    
| = two-master; ~  two-master.  
| = : ~  two-berth compartment; ~  two-berth cabin; ~  two-seater.  
 = 1. ( ) two months; two-month attr. ; 2. ( 
) two-month-old; of two months    . ; 3. ( 
) published every two months    . ; bi-monthly.    
 = two-engine attr. , two-engined.  
 = 1. ( ) two-week attr. ; two weeks`; 2. ( 
) two-week-old; of two weeks    . ; 3. ( 
) fortnightly; ~    fortnightly (magazine).    
 = two-chamber attr.  
| = having two decks; ~  two-decker.  
 = . two-party attr.  
 = double-row attr.  
 = two-shift attr.  
| = . bicentenary; ~ bicentenary, bicentennial.  
 = two-hundredth.  
 = . two-stroke attr.  
 = . two-volume book/edition.  
 = two-colour attr. , dichromatic.  
 = 1. (  ) two-hour attr.   ; 2. (   ) two o`clock   attr.    
 = two-storey attr. ; ~  double-decker (bus).  
 = . . binomial.  
 = bilingual.  
 = . landing-stage.  
 = . ( . ,  . ) debate (smth.).  
 = . debate sg.  
 = . plump, corpulent.  
 = . . ( ) debenture.  
 = . . debit; ~  debit side of an account; ~- debit note.  
 = . . discharge.  
 = . . debtor.  
 = .  . . relieve.  
 = . row, shindy, uproar;  ~ drunken brawl.  
 = . rowdy, brawler.  
 = . make* an uproar, kick up  row.  
 = . jungle sg. , thickets; . maze sg. , labyrinth sg.  
 = . 1.  debut; 2. . opening; ~ . debutant; ~   
. debutante; ~ .  . make*   one`s debut, make* one`s first appearance.    
 = . 1.  . maiden;  ~ old maid,   spinster; 2. 
. the Virgin; 3. . () Virgo.    
| = ,  (.) . put* (smth.) ;    ? where on earth did you put the book?  ,    not know where to hide oneself;  ,    not know what to do with oneself; ~,  . go*, get*;  ~ ? where on earth is the letter?, where has that letter got to?;   ~? what`s become of him?;  , 
 ~ (   . .) feel* utterly at  loss, wish the earth would open and swallow one up;    ( 
-.) there is no getting away from it.  
 = . husband`s brother, brother-in-law ( pl. brothers-).  
 = . deviation.  
 = . motto; ( ) device.  
| = . .  : ~ (    , 
   ) (foreign) exchange; ~ 
  dollar exchange.  
 = . girl; . damsel.  
 = . .  
 = . girlhood.  
| = girlish; ~  maiden name; ~  memory like a sieve.  
 = . party for girls only.  
 = . . girl, wench;   ~ remain a long time unmarried;   ~ become* an old maid.  
 = . . Devonian period, age of fishes; ~ Devonian attr.  
 = . (little) girl, girlie.  
| = . , ~ . virgin; ~ . virginity, chastity; ~ virgin, virginal; ~  virgin/primeval forest.  
| = . girl; lass, lassie . ; ~ . . girls, lasses; ~ . . girl; kid .  
 = . . little girl.  
 = ninety.  
| = . 1.  () ninety years pl. ; 2. () ninetieth anniversary; ~ 1. ( ) ninety-year attr. ; of ninety   years  . ; 2. ( ) ninety-year-old; of ninety    .    
| = ninetieth; ~  the nineties.  
 = nine-fold.  
 = 1. ( ) nine-year attr. ; of nine years   
 . ; 2. ( ) nine-year-old, of nine    .    
 = nine-hundredth.  
 = . 1.  ()  nine; 2. . the nine (of).    
 = 1. ( ) nineteen-year attr. ; of   nineteen years  . ; 2. ( ) nineteen-year-old; of   nineteen  .    
| = nineteenth; ~ nineteen.  
 = the ninth; ~  the ninth wave.  
 = nine.  
 = nine hundred.  
 = . decontaminator.  
| = . decontamination; ~ .  . (.) decontaminate (smth.).  
 = . degenerate; ~ . degeneracy; ~ degenerate attr.  
 = . tar;  ~ wood-tar;  ~ coal-tar; 
       fly in the ointment.  
| = . degradation; ~ .  . become* degraded.  
| = tar attr. ; ~  coal-tar soap.  
| = . taster; ~ . tasting; ~  wine-tasting.  
 = . 1.  grandfather; 2. . () old man*; 3. . () forefathers;   Jack   Frost; ( ) Father Christmas, Santa   Claus.    
 = . (  ) dead-weight.  
 = grandfather`s.  
 = . deductive.  
 = . . deduction.  
 = .  . . deduce.  
 = . grandfather; ( .) grandad, grandpa.  
 = . . adverbial participle.  
| = . 1.  ability, efficiency; 2. . competence; ~ 1.  able, efficient; 2. . competent; ~  competent   citizen.    
| = . 1.  be* on duty; 2. (  -
.) watch; ~      watch by  sick-bed; ~ 1. 
. ( ) f duty  . ; ~    () receptionist; ~    officer of the day, duty officer;   orderly officer . ; 2. . ( )  : ~    shop with extended business hours; 3. . ( ) ~oe    standing dish, plat du jour; 4. . . ( )   run-of-the-mill; 5. 
 . . . official on duty, man* on   duty; ( ) monitor; ~   .   duty pilot; ~   .-. assistant   station-master on duty; ~ . .   duty-room; ~ . duty;  ~ night   duty/watch.    
 = . . deshabille.  
 = .  . repudiate, disavow.  
 = . deserter; . shirker, quitter; ~ .  
. desert; . shirk, quit; ~ . desertion; . shirking, quitting.  
| = disinfection attr. ; ~  disinfection chamber.  
 = . disinfection.  
| = .  . (.) disinfect (smth.) ; ~ disinfectant; (   . .) antiseptic; ~  disinfectant.  
 = . misinforming, misleading; brainwashing.  
 = .  . (.) misinform (smb.) , mislead* (smb) ; brainwash (smb).  
 = . deodorant.  
 = . deodorization.  
 = . disorganizer.  
| = . disorganization;  ~ cause disorganization; ( .) spread* confusion; ~ . 
 . (.) disorganize (smth.).  
| = . disorientation; ~ .  . (.) confuse (smb.).  
| = . efficacy, effectiveness; ~ effective, efficacious.  
| = . 1.  action; ( .) activity;   activities pl. ;   ~  guide to   action;  ~ plan of action;    ~ arbitrary action(s); 2. ( 
   . .) operation,   functioning;  ~ in operation;   ~   (   . .) come* into operation; be*   commissioned; ( ) come* into   force;   ~ come* into operation; ~    movement of the bowels; 3. (  ) effect;      ~ put* the law into effect; 4. () effect;  ~ under the   influence; 5. () action; ~      the scene is laid in Moscow; 6. . act;    ~ five-act   play; 7. . operation, process;  ~    the four rules of arithmetic;    ~ hostilities; (military)   operations.    
| = 1. . really, actually;  ~    it actually happened; 2.  . . . indeed; ~,     indeed, you are right; ~ . reality;    ~ modern conditions pl. ,   modern life;  ~ in reality;  ~    , ... what actually happened was that...; ~ 1.  () real, actual;   () true, genuine; ~ 
 real   life; ~  actual fact; ~    true story, real-life incident/occurrence; 2. (  ) valid;        the ticket is   valid for two months; 3. .  : ~  active voice; ~    
 active service, service with   the colours; ~  . real number; ~      (full) Member of the   Academy of Sciences.    
| = ,  1.  . . (   -.) act; ( ) be* in action,   operate; ~  take* firm action, act   resolutely; ~  hesitate to take   action, act irresolutely; ~()!; go   ahead!; 2. . . () work,   function; (  .) run*; ~ 
   work/run* perfectly;   ~ the   instrument is out of order, the instrument   does not work; 3. . . (  -    .   .) be* in force, be* valid; 4. . 
. (.) . (,   ) use (smth.) ; ~  use one`s   oars, row; ~  use a spade; 5. ( .;  ) work (on), have* an   effect (on), effect (smb.) ;  ~ have* no   effect; ~  have* a   good/favourable effect;  
 ~ the   remedy doesn`t work;      ~ this medicine is effective;      ()  ~ it doest`t effect me (in   the least);      ~   he is not to be prevailed upon, nothing will   sway him; ~ 
-.   get* on smb. `s   nerves.    
| = : ~  active volcano; ~  Army in the Field; Field Forces pl. . ; ~e  . character; ~ 
 . dramatis personae.  
 = . . deuterium, heavy hydrogen.  
 = . . sounding-board.  
 = . . Decembrist.  
| = . December;  ~   this/in December;  ~ 
  last December, last year in December;  ~  
 next December.  
 = December attr.  
 = . 1.  ten days; 2.: ~      Ten-day Festival of Literature and the Arts.    
 = . decadent; ~ decadent attr. ; ~ . decadence.  
 = . decalitre.  
 = . dean; ~ . dean`s office.  
 = .  . lose* one`s skill.  
| = . reciter; ~ declamatory; ~ . recitation; . ( ) harangue; ~, 
 1.    (.) recite (smth.) ; 2. . . ( ) declaim,   rant.    
| = declarative; ~ . declaration;  ~ currency declaration;  ~ general declaration;  ~ freight declaration;  ~ tax declaration;  ~ customs declaration;  ~ export declaration; ~ 
 shipper`s declaration; ~   ship`s manifest;  ~ government statement; ~ 
.  . (.) declare (smth.).  
| = declasse.  
 = . . decoder.  
| = . decoding; ~ .  . decode.  
| = . . 1.  low neck, decollete; 2.  . . 
. low-necked; ~ 1.  ( ) low-necked; 2. ( 
) in  low-necked dress    .    
-| = : ~  decorative and applied art; arts and crafts pl.  
| = decorative; (    . .) ornamental; ~  decorative art; ~  ornamental plant.  
| = . 1.  () scene-painter; 2. () interior decorator; ~ .   set, stage set; . scenery sg. ; 
.   show; trimmings pl. ;    ~   it`s all for show;  ~ change of   scene; ~ .  . (.) decorate   (smth.).    
 = . decorum.  
 = . decree; ~: ~  maternity leave.  
 = . . dextrine.  
| = . affectation, artificiality; ~ affected, forced; ~  forced smile.  
| = ,  (.) do* (smth.) ; (, ) make* (smth.) ; ~   do* useful work; ~ -. -
 do* smth. in one`s own way; ~ 100    do* one hundred revolutions per minute;  ~ 60   
 the train does sixty kilometres an hour; ~  do* exercises; ~  jump; ~  do* one`s lessons; ~  -. 
 make* a laughing-stock of smb. ; ~ -.  
 make* smb. one`s assistant; ~ -.  make* smb. happy; ~  make* mistakes; ~  draw* conclusions; ~  make* observations; ~  -. reprimand smb. ; ~  make* attempts; ~   , ... do* everything to...; ~  pretend;  ~ ,   , 
  he pretends to be afraid, to be asleep; ~  pay a compliment; ~  propose; ~  -.  1) ( ) do* smb. an honour;  2) ( ) do* smb. , credit;      ~   it does him credit;      
 ~   it is not to his credit; ~      it can`t be helped, nothing can be     done about it;   ~ for want/lack of     anything better to do, out of sheer idleness; ~,  1.  ()   become*, get*; 2. () be* going on, happen;    ,    ~ I don`t know what`s   happening to me;   ~? what`s   going on there?;   ! he`ll   be`ll right!    
 = . , ~ . delegate; ~ delegate attr.  
 = . delegation.  
 = .  . (.) send* (smb.) as  delegate, delegate.  
 = . , ~ . . sharing.  
| = . 1.  division (. .) ; ~      the division of society into classes; 2. . fission; 3. ( 
) point, division;         ~ (the mercury   in) the thermometer went up a point;    ~ subdivide, graduate.    
 = . business man*; operator .  
 = . dainty, delicacy, titbit.  
| = . . treat too gently; ~  -. stand* on ceremony with smb. ; ~ . delicacy, tact; ~ 1.  (,   ) considerate; tactful; 2. . () delicate; ticklish;   ~  delicate problem/matter.    
| = . . dividend; ~ . divisibility; ~  cell division;  ~ . dividing sign sg. ; ~ dlvisible.  
 = . . divisor, denominator;   ~ the greatest common divisor.  
 = . 1.  (.;  ) divide (smth.) ; ~   -. 
   divide smth. into three   parts; ~ -.  divide smth. in   half, halve smth. ; ~ -.    share/divide smth. equally; 2. (.  .) . divide ( smth. by); 3. ( .  . ) share ( smth. with); ~     -. share the money with smb. ;   ~  -.     share one`s joys   and sorrows with smb. ;  ~  we have   nothing to quarrel over; ~       count one`s chickens before they are hatched; ~ . 1.  ( . ) divide   (into); 2. ( .  . ) share ( smth. with) (.   
.) ; ~  -.   share    crust with smb. ; ~  compare   notes; ~  exchange news; ~     share/pool one`s know-how; 3. ( 
) divide the   property; 4. ( . ) . be* divisible (by).    
 = . . affairs, dealings;  ~ shady dealings; 
 ~? how goes it?  
| = . 1.  affair; () work, business;   (-.) matter (of); ~  the work   goes with a swing;   
  I have a   lot to do;   ~  1) be doing nothing; 2. (  ) have* nothing to do;    ~ on business; ~ ,  a matter   of habit, taste;  () ~? how are   you?, how`s everything?;       ~ interfere in other people`s affairs;        ~! mind your own   business!; 2. (, ) deed, act, action;    
    ~ in word and deed; 3. () business; ( )   science;  ~ military science;   military skills pl. ; 4. (, ) cause;  ~    serve the cause of peace; 5. () business;   ~   start one`s own business, start up on one`s   own; 6. . case; 7. 
. file;  -.  ~ file   smth. ;   ~? what`s the matter?;    ()  ~! that`s quite another   thing!; that`s different!;   ~? what   do I care?;  
 ~ really, indeed;    ~ at odd moments;  
     ~ he does it as a sideline; ~   it   depends on you; it is up to you; ~      . . it`s now only  matter of   material, etc. ;   ~   there   will be no hindrance from our side, there   will be no lack of co-operition on our part;    ~  -. have* to deal with smb. ;    ~ in practice;   ~ as a matter   of fact, in reality;  ~ first of   all;   ~ incessantly, perpetually;      ~    he kept looking out of   the window;   ~ but it is quite a   different matter; ~   ,  it isn`t   that; ~  ,  the point is that;      ~ that`s not the point;   ~ 
?   what`s holding thing up?; - ~ so   that`s how it is!; ~   it`s in the   bag; ~  the pot is in the fire;  ~    I am talking sense.    
| = . practical nature, business ability; ~ business-like.  
| = 1. (  ) business attr. ;   ~ 
 business activity; ~    business-like atmosphere; ~    business correspondence; ~   
 business tour/trip; ~    business letter; ~e 
 business   connections; ~  professional   qualities; 2. ( ) practical,   realistic; ~ 
 practical criticism;   ~e  realistic discussion; ~    realistic/practical approach; 3. () business-like, practical; ~    business-like tone; 4. (  )   business attr. ; ~ 
 business man*;   ~e  business circles.    
 = . office-work; clerical work.  
 = . . . del credere.  
| = to the point; ~ 1.  (, )   able, efficient; ~  able person; 2. ( ) practical,   sensible; ~  sensible idea; ~    sensible proposal; ~    sensible/practical advice.    
 I = . () delta.  
 II = . ( ) delta; ~- . . delta rays.  
 III = . (     
 ) delta.  
 = . hang-glider; ~ . hang-gliding.  
| = delta-shaped; ~  . deltoid muscle.  
 = . dolphin.  
 = . allotment, plot (of land); piece of woodland.  
| = : ~  . ; ~ . utilitarian approach.  
 = . demagogue; ~ demagogic; ~ . demagogy, rant.  
| = demarcation attr. ; ~  line of demarcation.  
 = . . demarche.  
| = demilitarization; ~ demilitarized.  
 = .  . (.) demitlitarize (smth.).  
| = : ~oe  overcoat.  
 = . . demiurge, creator.  
| = . demobilization; ~ 1.   . .   demobilized; demobbed . ; 2.  . . . ex-serviceman*.    
 = .  . (.) demobilize (smb.) ; demob (smb.) . ; ~ .  . be* demobilized.  
 = . demographer.  
 = demographic; ~  population explosion; ~ 
 () (     
 ) demographic segmentation.  
 = . demography.  
 = . 1.  democrat; 2. Democrat (  
   ) ; ~ .  . (.)   democratize (smth.) ; ~ democratic;   ~ . democracy.    
 = . demon; ~ demonic, demoniacal.  
 = . demonstrator, marcher.  
| = pointedly, ostentatiously; ~   leave* the hall as a sign of protest; ~ 1.    ( 
) pointed,   ostentatious; ~  pointed   refusal/rejection; ~  walk-out in   protest; 2. ( 
  -.)   demonstration attr.    
| = : ~  lecture-hall; (    . 
.) show-room; ~ . 1.  demonstration;    ~ make* 
 demonstration; 2. () display, show; () showing;   
 ~    new film will be shown; ~ 
.  . 1.    demonstrate; 2. . .  (.,   ) display (smth.) ; ~    show*  film.    
| = . . dismantling; ~  dismantling of industrial plants; ~ .  . (.) . dismantle (smth.).  
| = . demoralization; ~ demoralized, dispirited; ~ .  . (.) demoralize (smb., smth.).  
 = . . dumping.  
 = . denatured alcohol; methylated spirits pl.  
 = . . denazification.  
 = . arboretum.  
| = . .  bit of money, ~   take* care of the pance;   ~ you can kiss your money good-bye, you can whistle for your money.  
-| = ; ~  monetary and credit system.  
| = 1. monetary; (  ) money   attr. ; ~e  . money circulation;   ~  financial/money resources; ~    money credit; ~ 
   monetary unit; ~  money supply; ~    cash; ~  purse;  ~    in terms of money; ~ 
   monetary/currency reform; ~  money   order; ~ 
 currency note; ~    pecuniary difficulties; ~ 
 financial   aid; ~  shortage of money; 2. . () moneyed, well-to-do; ~    moneyed man*; ~  money-bag.    
 = . . dawn, breakday.  
 = : ~   day and night.  
 = . . denomination.  
| = . . denouncement; ~ .  . denounce.  
 = . batman, striker .  
 = . day;  ~ holiday; ~   pay-day; ~  rest-day;   Victory Day; ~   ( 
 ) open day;  ~ a day, per day;   
   ~ he makes ten dollars a day;   ~ in the course of one day;      ~ the same day;  ,  ~ that day;   ~? what day is it today?;  ~ ( 
 ) during the day;  ~  () the day before; 
  ~ still; to this day;    every day; ~  , 
   ~ day after day;    ~ 1 ) from one day to the next;  2) (  ) any day;      -.  
  ~ keep* putting smth. off     till another day;   
    ~ we     are expecting him any day now; ~       (with) every (passing) day, from day to day;       ~ for/against a rainy day; -.       smb. `s days are numbered; () ~       day and night;    ~     one fine day;   ,    every     day, every hour; 
    ,        the boy is shooting up like a     beanstalk;    in broad daylight;      
  1) ( ) in  day or two, one of     these days;  2) ( )  few days ago, the other     day;    
   he is     nowhere to be seen/found, there is no trace     of him anywhere.      
| = . money sg. ;  ~ paper money, soft money; 
 ~ deposit;  ~ pocket money;  ~ (small) change money;  ~ hard money;  ~ cash, effective/ready money;    ~ money unbacked by gold;  ~ travelling expenses;  ~ counterfeit/bad money;    ~  not for (all the money in) the world;       ~  you can`t get it for love or money;   ~ have* money;    ~ be* short of cash/money.  
 = : -~ all day long; the livelong day .  
 = . department.  
 = . . dispatch.  
 = . 1.  .-. depot, shed; 2. () fire-station.    
 = . . deposit;  ~ bank deposit;  ~ guarantee deposit;  ~ time deposit, fixed deposit.  
 = . (   ,  
   ) depositary.  
| = deposit attr. ; ~  certificate of deposit; ~   deposit rate of interest; ~  depositary receipt, warehouse receipt.  
 = . . depositor.  
| = . deposition, depositing; ~ deposit.  
 = . . (    ) deport.  
| = . 1.  depression;   ~ be* in low   spirits, be* depressed; 2. . depression, recession, decline;   () slump.    
| = . deputy; ~ deputy attr. , deputy`s; ~ . deputation.  
 = : . ,  ~ take* to one`s heels.  
 = . . . Derby.  
 = . dervish.  
| = ,  1.  (.) pull (smth.) , jerk   (smth.) ; ( . ) tug (at); ~  jerk   the reins; ~ -.  , 
    pull smb. `s hair, sleeve; 2. . . (.) . () pull   (smth.) out; ~  pull out nails; ~    pull out a tooth*; 3. (.:   -.  )   jerk (smth.) ; 4. .  :   ~ he is twitching   all over; 5. . . (.; ) harass (smb.)   , pester (smb.) ; ~,  twitch;     ~  one of his eyebrows kept   twitching.    
 = . () corn-crake, landrail.  
| = : ~  shooting/throbbing pain; . lancinating pain.  
 = . grow* stiff, numb.  
 = village attr. ; (  ) country attr. , rural, rustic; ~  countryman*, country dweller.  
 = .  . . bumpkin, hick .  
| = . 1.  () village;  ~ villager; 2. ( ) the country; 3. ( ) country folk/people,   rural population.    
 = . 1.  tree; 2. . . () wood;  ~   mahogany;  ~ ebony;        not to see* the wood for the   trees.    
| = . wood-worker; ~ woodworking.  
| = : ~  timber industry.  
 = . hamlet.  
 = . sapling.  
| = wooden (. .) ; ~  toneless voice; ~ 
 wooden counttenance/face; ~  stiff stride.  
 = . chunk/piece/bit of wood; . wooden leg.  
| = . 1.  State, Power;  ~ the Great   Powers; 2. 
. (   ) orb; ~   sovereign; . majestic.    
 = . ( ;  ,   ..) holder.  
 = . 1.  (.,  ,  )   hold* (smth.) ; ~ -.   hold* smth.   (in one`s hands); ~ -
.   hold*   smth. between one`s teeth; ~  hold* the   line; 2. (.; ) support (smth.) ;   hold* (smth.) up; ~ -.  side with   smb. ; ( ) stop (smth.) ,   hold* back (smth.) ;    the   beam supports the roof; 3. (.,   -.,   
) keep* (smb.) , hold* (smb.) ; ~   -.   hold*/keep* smb. prisoner;    ! stop thief*!; ~ -. 
   keep* smb. at home, keep* smb. indoors; 4. (.;  
-.) keep* (smth.) ; ~      keep* money in the   savings-bank; 5. (.; ) keep* (smth.) ; ~    keep* a dog; 6. (   )   steer; ~  
 steer west; ~  keep*   one`s word; be* true to one`s word;  ~    break* one`s word; ~    make*/deliver a speech; ~  have*, make*   a bet; ~  maintain communication, keep*   in touch; ~  go* in for an   examination, sit* for an examination; ~    ( ) behave; ~    keep*   one self in hand; ~ -.  
   keep*/have* smb. well in hand; ~ -.     -. keep* smb. informed of smth. ,   keep* smb. advised/posted on smth. ; ~     maintain a hold upon; ~ -.    
 keep* smth. to one self; ~ xo    be* on one`s guard, keep* one`s weather eye   open; ~    hold* one`s tongue; ~    () set* one`s course (for), steer   (for); ~ 
   steer a westerly   course; ~  () head (for), be* headed (for);  ~! . steady!; ~ . 1.    ( . ) hold* on (to); cling* (to) (.   .) ; ~    hold`* on to   the rail; 2. ( ) stay in place, stay   on, keep* on;     the   bridge is supported/carried by piers;        the   button is hanging by a thread; ?   will it hold?; 3. ( -. ) stay; ~     stay afloat, float; 4. ( -. , )   keep*, stay; ~  keep* together; ~    ,   keep* away; .   hold* oneself aloof; 5. (   )   hold* one self; ~  hold* one self   straight/erect, stand* straight; 6. ( ) behave; ~  be*   straightforward in one`s manner; 7. (, ) last;        the   fine weather held for several days; 8. ( ) hold* out; ~ 
     be* just holding out, be* at   the end of one`s tether; 9. (    ) keep*; ~   keep*   to the right;   10. (. 
 -.) adhere (to),   stick* (to); ~  
 adhere to   one`s former opinion; ~  keep*/stick*   to the subject;  ~ -. stick* to   smth. ;  ~ 
  be* scarcely able   to stand; ! steady! stand firm!    
| = . daring, enterprise; . daring attempts; ~, 
 dare.  
 = ,  . be* insolent, talk back.  
| = 1. (, ) insolent,   impertinent, impudent; ~  rude boy;   ~  minx, hussy;  ~ 
 with an   insolent air; ~  impertinent answer; 2. () daring, bold, audacious.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  insolence, impertinence, impudence; 2. ( , )   impertinence;  ~ be* rude, be*   insolent, talk back; 3. () daring, audacity.    
 = . leatherette.  
 = . dermatologist.  
 = . dermatology.  
 = . turf.  
| = . 1.  .  1, 3, 4; 2. (  ) start off;  ~ the horses started off; ~ . 1.    
. ; 2. .  2; 3. (  -.) start with    jerk, jerk into motion.    
 = . . . . dung, muck, shit.  
 = . burlap, sacking, sackcloth.  
 = . . drink* up.  
 = . . 1.  () expeditionary force;   () landing/raiding party;    ~ airborne force;  ~a landing of   troops; 2. ( ) landing, landing   operation; ~ . commando ( pl. -os,   -oes); ~ landing attr.    
 = . dessert; ~ dessert attr. ; ~  dessert-spoon; ~oe  dessert/after-dinner wine, sweet-wine.  
 = . gum.  
 = . . right hand.  
 = . despot; ~ . despotism; ~ despotic.  
| = . destabilization; ~ .  . destabilize.  
 = . . decathlon.  
 = ten-day attr.  
| = . tenth-form boy, ~ . tenth-form girl.  
| = tenfold;  ~  ten times the amount.  
| = . 1.  () decade; 2. () tenth anniversary; ~ . () (ten-year) secondary school; ~ 1.    ( ) ten-year attr. ; of ten years    . ; 2. ( 
) ten-year-old, of ten    .    
 I = . . dessiatina (measure of land 2.7 acres).  
 II = . . () tithe.  
| = decimal; ~  decimal (fraction).  
 = . 1.  ()  ten; 2. . ten-rouble note; 3. . the ten (of).    
 = . foreman*.  
| = . 1.  ten, half a score; ~  ten eggs; 2.   
 ~ he is past sixty, he is   in his seventies; 3. . () dozens, scores; ~      mile after mile   of bogland; ~  dozens/scores of   people;  
  ~ he is no coward.    
| = the tenth;  -.    ~ give* a disjointed account of smth. ;   ~ . that`s a small matter.  
 = ten; ~  . Ten Command-ments, Decalogue.  
 = . detailed elaboration; working out in detail.  
 = .  . (.) work (smth.) out in detail, work out details (of); ~   work out the details of a building program.  
 = . 1.  detail; 2. () part;    go*   into details.    
| = in detail; ~ detailed, elaborate.  
 = . . . children pl. , kids pl. , kiddies pl.  
 = . ( ) children`s home.  
 = . 1.  () detective; 2. () detective story/novel;   ~ detective.    
 = . detector; ~  lie-detector; ~  crystal receiver.  
 = . baby(-animal); ( ) cub, calf; . the young.  
| = . . determinism; ~ . determinist.  
| = . children;   ~ children`s book;  ~  
 they are children of the age they live in.  
 = . . sturdy/husky fellow.  
 = . children; kiddies .  
 = . child*, offspring; . () creation; brain-child .  
| = . detonator; ~ . detonation.  
 I = . . detonate.  
 II = . . be* off pitch, be* out of tune.  
 = : ~  genital.  
 = . child-birth, procreation.  
| = . infanticide; ~ .  . infanticide, baby-killer.  
 = . ( ) nursery school, kindergarten; ~ kindergarten attr.  
| = 1. children`s, child`s; ~  the cry of a   child; ~  children`s games; ~    children`s diseases; ~ 
   infant mortality; ~  childhood sg. ;   ~a 
 plaything, toy; ~  book   for children, children`s book; ~    children`s clinic; ~  (    
 . .) room for mothers and children; 2. ( ) child`s, childlike;   . (, ) childish;   
 ~  innocent, childlike   smile; ~  childish hand(writing); ~    children`s home; ~  nursery school,   kindergarten; ~  nursery, creche; ~    . placenta.    
| = . childhood; ~ from chiidhood;   ~ enter one`s second childhood, grow* childish, be* in one`s dotage, become* senile.  
() = . . ().  
- = de facto;  ~ de facto recognition.  
 = . defect;  ~ internal defect;  ~ latent/hidden defect; ~ - defect of manifacturing works; ~   defect in the design; ~ defective; ~ imperfect.  
 = . fault detection, survey of defects.  
 = . . . defile.  
 = ,  defile, march past.  
 = . definition.  
 = . hyphen.  
 = . 1.  . deficit;  ~ foreign   trade deficit;  ~ financial   deficit; ~  budget deficit; ~    currency deficit; ~     deficit of payment balance; ~     shortage of manpower; ~     deficit of current accounts; ~    
 deficit of balance of trade;    ~ make* good the deficit; 2. () shortage; ~   shortage of fuel, fuel shortage; ~ 1.  ()   unprofitable; running at a loss  . ;   ~oe  enterprise sustaining   losses; 2. (    )   scarce; ~ 
 scarc commodity,   critical commodities . ;  ~ be*   in short supply.    
 = . 1.  . deflation; 2. . deflation, wind erosion.    
| = . defoliant; ~ . defoliation.  
| = . distortion, deformation; ~ .  . (.) change the shape (of); ~ .  . lose* shape.  
| = . decentralization; ~ .  . (.) decentralize (smth.).  
- =  . deci-.  
| = ,  become* cheaper, fall* in price; ~ . low prices pl.  
| = . . 1.  low price, bargain;    -.  ~ buy* smth. dirt-cheap, get*   smth. for a song; 2. ( 
) trash, cheap stuff.    
 = cheap; ~  -. get* smth. cheap; ~  come*/get* off lightly; ~   cheap but good, a good bargan.  
| = (. .) cheap; ~  cheap electricity;  -.  ~  buy* smth. cheap; ~  cheap/easy success; ~  cheap witticism.  
-pe = de jure.  
 = . deed, act.  
 = . figure; ~  artist; ~  scientist, man* of science; ~ . 1.    (, ) activities pl. , work;   
 ~ foreign trade   activity; 
 ~ foreign   economic activity; 
 ~   commercial activity;  ~   economic activity;  ~   public/social activities; 
 ~   medical practice; 2. (  -. 
,      ) activity, action; ~ 
   action/functioning of the heart;     ~ higher nervous activity;   ~    the action of wind and   water; ~ active;  ~oe     -. take* an active part in smth.    
 = . 1.  () jazz band; 2. () jazz.    
 = . jam.  
 = . jumper; () pull-over.  
 = . gentleman*; ~ gentlemanly; ~  gentleman`s agreement.  
 = . .  . . jersey;  ~ jersey suit.  
 = . . jingoism.  
 = . (blue) jeans.  
- = . . . ju-jutsu.  
 = . (,       ) jobber.  
 = . (  ) junk.  
 = . . joule.  
 = . jungle sg.  
 = . jute.  
 = . . pillbox.  
 = . . . judo.  
 = . judoka.  
 = . . diabetes; ~ . diabetic; ~ diabetic.  
 = . diagnosis ( pl. -oses);  ~ give*  diagnosis.  
| = . 1.  diagonal; 2. () diagonal (cloth);  ~   diagonally; ~ diagonal.    
 = . diagram, chart, graph.  
 = : ~  . diacritical mark/sign.  
 = . dialect.  
 = . dialectics;  ~ materialist dialectics; ~  the dialectics of events.  
 = dialectical.  
 = dialectal.  
 = . dialogue;   ~ in dialogue.  
 = . diameter.  
| = diametrically; ~  diametrically opposed; ~ diametrical; ~  diametral plane; ~ 
 diametrical opposite.  
 = . range, scope; (,  .) compass; ~ 
  frequency range; ~  intellectuaI scope;  
 ~ highly versatile actor.  
 = .  slide; ~ slide attr. ; ~  slide film.  
 = . . diathermy.  
| = . diatonic; ~  diatonic scale.  
 = . slide film.  
 = . 1.  . diaphragm; 2. ( ) stop; 3.  aperture.    
 = . sofa, couch.  
- = . divan (-bed).  
| = . saboteur, wrecker; ~ wrecking; ~  act of sabotage.  
 = . . diversification; ~  diversification of trade; ~  export diversification.  
 =  1.  . () diversion; 2. () sabotage.    
 = . . dividend;     ~ dividends paid out of capital;     ~ dividends paid out of income after tax;  
 ~ cash dividend;   ~ stock dividends;  ~ annual dividend; ~   dividend payable.  
 = . . () battery; (artillery) battalion . ; ~ battalion attr. .  
 = . division.  
 = . (.) marvel (at), wonder (at).  
| = marvellous, wonderful; ~  glorious weather; ~ 
 glorious/fine day.  
| = . marvel;  ~ (it is) no wonder; ~  one can but marvel (at);  ~ marvellously.  
 = didactic.  
 = . . sharp;  ~ C sharp.  
| = . diet;   ~ be* on  diet;  -.  ~ put* smb. on  diet;  ~ keep* a diet.  
 = . dietician.  
 = dietetic, dietary.  
 = . dietician.  
 = . (art) designer.  
 = . . diesel engine.  
 = diesel attr. ; ~  diesel tractor.  
- = . diesel-electric ship.  
| = . dysenteric; ~ . . dysentery.  
| = . savage; . . shy girl, shy woman*; ~ savage.  
 = . 1.  savage; . . shy boy, shy   man*; 2. . holiday-maker with no advance   booking.    
| = 1. wild; ~  wild animal/beast; ~    wild grapes; ~  crab   (tree); ~  crab (apple); ~,   
  wild and sombre mountains; 2. () savage, wild; ~    savage tribes: 3. () wild; ~  wild   temperament;  ~  wildly; 4. () wild; 
  ~    become* wildly enthusiastic; ~    frenzied anger; ~  agonizing pain; 5. (, ) absurd; ~    monstrous idea; (, )   shy, unsociable; 7. . ( )   independent; ~  proud flesh; ~    rock.    
 = . . porcupine.  
|() = . . marvel;    ~() he has never seen anything like it;     ~() he sees nothing out-of-the-way in it; ~ . odd, bizarre.  
 = wild; in its native state  .  
 = . 1.  () wildness, uncivilized   state; ~  uncivilized/barbaric ways; 2. () shyness, unsociability; 3. . () absurdity;     ~ it is quite absurd, it is   simply preposterous.    
 = . dictation.  
 = . dictates pl. ; diktat;  ~ policy of dictation/diktat; ~ . dictator; ~ dictatorial.  
 = . dictatorship.  
 = ,  (.) dictate (smth.).  
| = . dictation;   ~ -. take* down from smb.`s dictation;  -. ~ at smb.`s bidding, just because one is told by smb.  
 = . announcer.  
 = . dictophone, dictating machine.  
 = . enunciation, diction;  ~ clear/good articulation;  ~ poor/bad articulation.  
 = . dilemma.  
 = . dealer;  ~ exchange dealer; ~   
  second-hand dealer.  
 = . amateur; . dilettante, dabbler; ~ . amateurishness; ~ amateurish; ~ . amateurishness.  
 = . (stage)-coach;  ~ mail-coach.  
 = diluvial; ~  diluvial period/epoch.  
 = . . diluvium.  
 = . . dyne.  
 = . dynamism, dynamic power.  
 = .  loud speaker.  
 = . 1.  () dynamics sg. ; 2. ( , 
    -.) the dynamics pl. ; ~     dynamics of foreign trade prices; 3. (, ) movement, action.    
 = . dynamite;  -. ~ dynamite smth.  
| = , ~ dynamic.  
 = . . . dynamo.  
 = . (   ,   ) dinar.  
 = dynastic.  
 = . dynasty.  
 = . . . . . dingo.  
 = . dinosaur.  
 = . ( ) diopter.  
 = . diorama.  
 = . ( ) diplomatic courier; () Queen`s messenger.  
 = . 1.  diploma; () first   degree; ~  
 first-class diploma; 2. . () graduation work.    
 = diplomat, diplomatist; ~ (. .) diplomatic; ~  diplomatic relations; ~ 
 diplomatic corps*; ~  diplomatic answer; ~ 
 diplomatic immunity; ~ diplomatic, tactful; ~ . diplomacy.  
 = graduate attr.  
| = . , ~ . student engaged on degree thesis.  
| = : ~  graduation work, graduation thesis; ~ 
 graduation essay/work.  
| = . directive; ~ directive; ~oe  letter of instructions; ~  directions, instructions.  
 = . director, manager;  ~ general manager; 
 ~ executive manager; ~- managing director; ~  director of a school; school principal; ( .) head master; ( .) head mistress; ~ director`s, managerial.  
 = . . Directory.  
 I = . . head mistress.  
 II = . . directrix.  
 = . 1.  the management; 2. director`s/manager`s office, management   office.    
 = . dirigible, airship.  
 = . conductor; ( ) brass-band master; ~ xpa choir-master; ~: ~  conductor`s baton; ~ 
 conductor`s desk/stand.  
 = . (.) conduct (smth.).  
 = . be* out of harmony; ( . ) . clash (with), be* out of keeping (with).  
 = . disharmony, discordance.  
 = . 1.  disk, disc; 2. . discus; ~  moon`s disk.    
 = . treble.  
| = . disqualification; . suspension; ~ .  . (.) disqualify (smb) ; ~ 
.  . lose* one`s professional qualification/skill.  
 = . discus thrower.  
 = . . (   ;    
  ) discount;  ~ bank discount; ~ 
 discount of bills;   ~ discount rate; ~ discount attr. ; ~  discount policy.  
 = . (  ) discounter.  
 = . discotheque.  
| = . discrediting; ~ .  . (.) bring* discredit (on), discredit (smb.) , compromise (smb.).  
| = . discrimination; ~ .  . (.) discriminate (against).  
| = debatable;  ~  as a basis for discussion.  
 = . discussion, debate.  
 = . ( . ,  . ) discuss (smth.) , debate (smth.).  
| = . 1.  . dislocation; . . shifting; 2. 
. distribution (of troops);     ~  in the area when the division is   stationed.    
 = .  . (.) . station, (smth.) ; ~ 
.  . be* stationed.  
 = . prophylactic centre, health center . ; ~ 
. prophylactic system; ~: ~  regular medical check-up.  
 = . . dyspepsia.  
 = . controller; (  ) dispatcher; ~ 
. controller`s office; . control tower; ~ control attr. ; ~  controller`s office.  
 = . display.  
 = . disproportion, disparity.  
 = . disputation, debate.  
| = . author of a thesis/dissertation; ~ . thesis ( pl. -ses), dissertation;  ~ master`s thesis.  
 = . , ~ . dissident.  
| = . . discord, dissonance; discordant note (. 
.) ;  ~ bring* discord; ~ . . be* dissonant.  
| = remote; ~oe  remote control; ~ 
 (time-)fuse.  
| = . 1.  distance; 2. . range; 3. .-. (railway) division;   ~   . fall* out of the race.    
| = distilled; ~  distilled water; ~ .  . (.) distil (smth.) ; ~ . distillation.  
 = . . ( ,  ) distributor.  
 = . . dystrophy.  
 I = . . . ( ) discipline.  
 II = . ( ) discipline, branch (of knowledge); subject.  
| = disciplinary; ~  summary punishment; ~ disciplined; ~ .  . (.) discipline (smb.).  
 = . child*; ~  child* of nature.  
 = . dithyramb;  ~ -. sing* the praises of smb. , laud smb. to the skies, eulogize smb.  
 = . . diphteria; ~ . diphtheria attr.  
 = . . diphthong.  
 = . . defamation, libel.  
| = . 1.  . differential; ~   differential; ~  .   differential, calculus; ~    differential duties pl. ; 2.: . ~    differential; 
 ~    fixed differentials/differences;   
  commercial   differentials/differences.    
 = . differentiation.  
 = differentiated; ~  individual approach/treatment.  
 = .  . (.) differentiate (smth.).  
 = . . diffusion.  
| = ,  1.  ( ) run* wild; (   ) become*/grow* wild; 2. ( ) become* shy/unsociable;    
  she has become  perfect   savage; ~ . (.) . be* shy   (of), shun; ~ . . wilding.    
 = . . . 1.  . game;  ~ big   game; 2. ( 
  ) game; 3. . () nonsense;  ~ talk   rot/rubbish.    
 = . . dielectric, non-conductor.  
 = . . . palm (of hand).  
| = . . . length;  ~ measures of length; ~ 
 circumference;  ~ lengthwise;   ~ 15  be* fifteen meters long; ~   wave-length;  ~ 
. overall length.  
| = long-haired; ~ long-legged; ~ long-nosed; ~ with long arms  .  
 = . prolixities.  
| = long-tailed; ~() long-haired.  
| = long; ~  long tongue;   ~  be* after  big pay-packet.  
| = . duration; ~ protracted, prolonged, long; ~ 
 lingering illness.  
 = ,  last, go* on, continue.  
 = 1. for;    ~  he will do it   for her; 2. (  ) to, for;  ~    good* for children; ~ 
 o    that`s typical of him; 3. ( ) for, for the purpose of (+   -ing); ~  for the purpose of   studying;  ~ () that`s not what...   for;   ~  
  that`s not   what I`ve come here for; ~ ,    ( .) (in order) to; (     ) in order that,   so that; ~ ,     in   order that we should understand it, to make   us understand it; ~ ? why?, what for?; ~    ? what`s it for?    
 = . . man* on duty.  
 = .  : ~   . spend* all one`s time.  
 = . 1.  diary; ~   war diary;    ~ keep*  diary; 2. () pupil`s mark book.    
| = 1. day attr. ; diurnal ., . ; ~    day-time; ~  daylight, the light   of day; ~  matinee; ~    day-shift; 2. (   ) dally, day`s;   ~  daily earnings pl. ; ~    daily sales; ~  daily receipts.    
 = by day, in the day-time; ( ) in the afternoon; 
 ~ this afternoon; ~     it`s nowhere to be found.  
 = . bottom; ( .) bilge.  
 = . bottom; (,  .) bed;   at the bottom;  
  drain the cup; drink* to the dregs;   ! bottoms up! 
  upside-down; topsy-turvy;    go* to the bottom, founder;  ~ gold-mine;    ,  
! bad luck to you!  
 I = . . do, .  
 II =  1.  (     ) to, up to, down to; as far as;      it`s a long way to the top;    -.   see* smb. to the   corner;   100  it is one   hundred kilometres to London;       from Moscow to Kaluga; 2. (   )   till, until, up to, to; 
     to the very last;     we   must wait till dinner-time;       from morning till night; 3. ( -.) before;       he got up before dawn; 4. (  ) to, to the   point of; (, ) to;       they came to blows;      be* frozen to the bone;  
    wet to the skin;  -.      drink* smth. to the last   drop; 5. (  
) as much   as; ( ) up to; ()   about; 
    earn as   much as one hundred roubles; 
        there must have   been about fifty people at the meeting;       children under sixteen; 6. ( , ,     
 )  :       rumours have reached us;   ,    till, until;  ,  till;     1) ( ) up to now, to this day;     () so far;  2) (o ) up to here;     I     have no time for that, I am in no mood for     that.      
 = . . .  
| = . . addition; ( ) another helping; ~ . addition;  ~   on top of everything;   
 ~   he made some additions to the article.  
 = ,  (.) add (smth.).  
 = additional, extra.  
 = ,  ( . ) reach (smth.) , run* (to).  
| = . .  : ~! now he`s in trouble!  
 = . . .  
 = to  white heat;  ~ white-hot;  -
. ~ make* smth. white-hot.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  kill (smb., smth.) ,   finish (smb., smth.) off; ( )   complete the destruction (of); 2. () break* (smth.) , finish   (smth.) off.    
| = . (.) strive* (for, + to inf. ); try/strive* to get (smth.) , seek* (smth.) ; ~   -. try to meet smb. ; seek* out smb. ;   ~  he always got what he wanted; ~  strive* for recognition; ~  seek* a decision, try to get a decision; ~  seek* fame.  
| = ,  arrive, get* there; ( . ) reach (smth.) , arrive (at, in), get* (to) (. .) ; ~   
 reach the sea-shore;   ~   it took us  long time to get home;    get* to the mountains, reach the mountains;   fail to get there; ( . ) fail to get (to); fail to reach (smth.) ; ~   get*/arrive at the truth;      wait till I have a go at him.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) obtain (smth.) , achieve (smth.) , succeed in getting (smth.) ;      he succeeded in getting an interview with him; ~  succeed in getting an answer     I couldn`t get an answer, I failed to get an ansver; ~ ()  succeed; achieve (complete) success; ~  obtain a decision; ~  succeed in getting one`s own way, get* one`s own way; achieve/attain one`s object; 
 ~ -. fail to get smth. fall to achieve smth. ;   ~ gain nothing, get* nothing for one`s pains; ~  . get* on target.  
 = valiant; ~  valiant labour.  
 = . valour, courage.  
 = ,  (.) throw* (smth.) so far; ( .  
. ) throw* ( smth. as far as);   not throw far enough; ( . ) throw* short (of).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  become kinder; ~  -. soften towards smb.  
| I = . . . 1.  (the) good;  ~ do* good;    ~ -. wish smb. well;   ~     nothing good will come of it;    ~ ~   . one ought to know when   one is well off;    ~ .    every cloud has a silver lining; 2. . (, ) things pl. ,   possessions l. , property;  -.   ~ . recall smb.`s good points; speak*   well of smb. ;    ~ that`s  bad   omen/sign;  () ~  -.   give*` (get*) the go-ahead for smth.    
 II = . . 1.   . . . all   right!; 2.: ~  it would be  different   matter; ~  ,    
  it   would have been  different matter at night   but this was in broad daylight; ~   ! (you are) welcome!    
 = . volunteer.  
| = voluntarily; of one`s own free will; ~ . voluntary nature, absence of compulsion; ~ voluntary;  ~ 
 on a voluntary basis.  
 = volunteer attr. , voluntary; ~  volunteer battalion.  
 = . virtue; ~ virtuous.  
| = . good nature; ~ good-natured, kindly;   ~  with an air of the utmost good humour.  
 = . well-wisher; ~ . benevolence; ~ ( ) well-meaning, benevolent; ( 
) friendly, well-disposed; ~  friendly smile; ~ . goodwill.  
| = . sound/good quality; soundness; ~ 1.    good-quality attr. ; of good quality    . ; 2. . benign, non-malignant.    
 = . of one`s own accord; of one`s own free will.  
 = respectable.  
| = . , ~ . kind-heartedness; ~ kind-hearted.  
 = . . .  
| = . conscientiousness; ~ conscientious; () painstaking.  
| = good-neighbour, neighbourly; ~  friendly relations, good-neighbour relations.  
 = . kindness, goodness.  
| = . soundness, (good) quality; ~ (good) sound, durable; ~  good sound material.  
 = . . well-wisher.  
| = 1. good*, kind; ~  good friend; ~    kind heart; ~  kindly souls;   ~  good intentions; ~    kindness sg. , kind deeds; ~  good   name/reputation; ~  good fame; 2. .  : ~  () 
  full two   (three) hours; ~  a solid hour; ~   
  good half; ~  .  good   sort;  ~ would you mind (+ -ing), be   so kind (as + to inf. );  ~ ! good   luck!;  ~! goodbye!; ~ ! good   evening!; ~ 
! good morning!; (   ) good afternoon!; ~ ! good   night!;  ~  of one`s own accord;    ~  goodwill visit;  ~ I`m   afraid;  ,  ,  ~,     hurry up! I`m afraid it`s going   to rain; 
 ,  ,  ~,    put on your coat if you don`t   want to catch cold:  ~  personal   services bureau.    
 = . . good/kindly soul, good-natured person.  
 = . (.) . succeed in rousing/waking (smb.).  
| = . 1.  gaining, obtaining; 2. (   . .) extraction; ~,  (.) 1.  manage to get* (smth.) ,   obtain (smth.) , gain (smth.) ; ~    obtain/elicit information; ~      earn one`s   living/bread; 2. () extract (smth.) ; (   ) mine (smth.) ; ( ) quarry   (smth.) ; ~: ~ 
   extractive industry.    
 = . . getter; bread-winner.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () getting; (  . . .)   extraction;   ~ ( ) go*   hunting, go* out in search of prey; 2. (   ) output; 3. () booty, plunder, loot: 4. () bag; quarry.    
 = ,  (.) finish boiling (smth.) ; () finish making (smth.) ; ~,  finish boiling; ( ) be* boiled enough.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
| = . letter/power of attorney, warrant; ~  ... warrant in the name of...; ~  ... warrant for receipt of...;  ~ under  power of attorney; ~ 1.    . confidential; ~  (confidential)   agent, accredited representative, fiduciary; 2.  . . . proxy, agent.    
| = . confidence, trust, faith;  ~  -. have* faith/confidence in smb. ;  ~ -. put* confidence in smb. ;  ~ credibility gap.  
 = . principal, trustee.  
 = . .  2; ~ . . .  
 = to the top.  
| = . trustfulness; () credulity; ~ trustful, trusting; confiding; () credulous.  
| = ,  (.) complete (smth.) ; ~ . completion, consummation;  ~  to crown all, on top of it all; ~ . . .  
 = ,  1.  . . (.; ) trust   (smb., smth.) , have* confidence/faith (in   smb. , smth. );  ~ -. 
-. not   trust smb. , smth. , have* no   confidence/faith in smb. , smth. ; mistrust   smb. , smth. distrust smb. , smth. ; 2. (. .; ) entrust ( smb. with,   smb. , smth. to); ( .) confide (   smth. to); ~ -.   entrust   one`s child* to smb. `s care; ~ -.    confide a secret to smb. ; ~,    (.) trust (in), put* one`s   trust (in).    
 = . makeweight.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.    
 = . argument, reason; ~    the pros and cons; 
 ~ advance/ adduce reasons.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( . ; ,    ) bring* ( smb. to), take* ( smb.   to); ~ -.   take* smb. to the   corner; go* as far as the corner with smb. ; 2. ( -. ) bring*   (smth.) ; ~ -.  
 bring*   smth. to perfection, perfect smth. ; ~   
-.   see* smth. through, go*   through with smth. ; ~ 
-.      bring* smth. to boiling-point; ~   -
.   reduce smth. to the   minimum; 3. (  
-. ) reduce   (smb.) , drive* (smb.) ; ~ -. 
    drive* smb. to despair; ~     drive* mad; ~   reduce to   tears; ~   -. work one self into   smth. ; 4. (, ) get* (smth.) ; ~   -. 
  get*` smth. to the   consumer; ~   -
. ...   bring* it to smb. `s notice that.... inform smb. that...; ~,  1.  . (+   .) .  :   
,       I have never been there;   
    ! this is   how we meet!;  
      we happened to catch him in;     
   I never had occasion   to meet him; 2. . 
. (. .;  ) be* (   smth. of);    
 he`s my   brother.    
 = . finishing; . lapping.  
 = pre-war.  
 = ,  (.) take* (smb., smth.) there.  
| = 1. . ( ) contentedly,   with satisfaction; 2. . () enough;   ~ we`ve   had enough; ( .) we`re fed up; 3.  . . . it is enough; (   ) enough!; enough (of it)!;   that`ll do!: 4. . () rather, fairly, quite;   ~  a good way off/away; ~     -. a fair distance from smth. , rather   a long way from smth. ; ~  rather a   long time; ~  not bad, quite/fairly   good;   ~ 
 feel* pretty well; ~ 1.  (.) pleased (with);   () content (with), satisfied   (with);   
 he`s easily pleased; 2. ( ) contented; ~oe    contented face, the look of pleasure on   one`s face; ~  satisfied/pleased   expression.    
| = . . allowance; allowances pl. ;  ~ clothing allowance;  ~ money allowances pl. ;  
-.  ~ put* smb. down for allowances;  -.  ~ deprive smb. of his allowances.  
 = . 1.  () contentment, content; 2. 
. () ease, prosperity.    
 = . 1.  (.; ) be* content   (with); ~  be* content with very   little, be* easily satisfied; 2. . draw* allowances; ( )   mess.    
 = . by-election.  
 = . Great Dane.  
 = . . .  
| = . surmise, conjecture, guess; . . guess-work sg. ; 
 ~ conjecture, make* conjectures;   ~ be* lost in conjectures, be at loss; ~ . shrewdness/ sharpness; ~ shrewd, quick-witted, sharp.  
| = ,  guess, form a pretty good idea; (+ 
.) have* the sense (+ to inf. );   ~? can`t you guess?;  ~    I think I know what he`s up to; 
  ,  ~ 1 don`t know but I can guess;   
  he had the sense to turn off the water.  
 = . . (.;  ) stay to the end (of); see* the end (of).  
|a = . dogma.  
 = . . doctrine, dogma; ~   the doctrine of the infallibility of the Pope.  
| = . dogmatism; ~ . dogmatist; ~ dogmatic.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  rot, decay.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  finish telling;     break* off, stop short; 2. ( ) speak* out; ~ ()!   out with it!;  ~ -. keep* smth. back; ~,  1.  ( .  . ) make*   arrangements (with smb. about smth. ); 
.   . come* to an agreement/understanding   (with smb. about smth. ); ? is   it settled?; 2. ( ) negotiate; 3. ( . ) go* as far as to say (smth.) ;    
   his arguments   landed him in absurdity; ~:      the High   Contracting Parties.    
 = . agreement; . contract: ( ) treaty, pact;  ~ bilateral contract;  ~ long-term agreement;  ~ credit agreement;  ~ licence contract;  ~ interstate agreement; 
 ~ multilateral contract;  ~ commercial treaty; ~  lease agreement; ~ - bargain and sale contract; ~   contract of marine insurance; ~  contract of employment; ~   treaty on commerce; ~   charter party; ~  contract agreement; ~      treaty of friendship/amity and mutual assistance; ~   non-aggression pact.  
 = . understanding.  
() = . . ().  
| = contractual; (   ) treaty attr. ; ~  agreed price; ~  contracted commitments; treaty obligations;  ~  on  contractual basis.  
 = .  : () ~ strip to the skin, strip naked.  
| = ,  (.) overtake* (smb., smth.) , catch* up (with) (. .) ; . . gain on (smb., smth.) ; ~ ! catch him!  
 = ,  burn* out, burn* down; () go* out; 
  the logs had burnt out.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) give* (smth.) to make up the amount, add on (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) finish (smth.) , put* the finishing touch (to).  
| = . ( . ) hit* upon (the idea of), arrive (at); 
  ,  ()    ()  ~ he racked his brains but could arrive at no conclusion.  
 = ,  (.) eat* (smth.) up, finish (smth.) up.  
| = ,  ( . ) arrive (at); ( -.  
.) reach (smth.) ;  ~ ... before you get to...;  ~  
   within three kilometres of the town.  
 = . milking.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . doge.  
 = ,  (.) finish frying (smth.) ; ( 
) do* (smth.) to  turn; ~,  be* properly fried.  
() = . . ().  
 = . (.;  ) reap (smth.) , finish reaping (smth.).  
| = . (.) 1.  wait till (smb., smth.) ; ~    wait till the doctor comes; ~     wait till nightfall;     ~c  he left before we came;     
 (),     ~c I waited (for   him) till I could wait no longer; I waited   (for him) in vain;     ~ he`s   dying to see you;    ~ at   long last he came; 2.:    ~!   you`ll catch it one day!    
| = : ~  sprinkler.  
 = . I. . () raincoat, waterproof; 2. () puff-ball.    
| = rain attr. ; ~  raindrop; ~  rain-water; ~  rain-cloud, nimbus.  
 = . rain-gauge.  
 = . ,  . . ;     one fine day when it`s raining, in a month of Sundays.  
| = rainy; ~  rainy/wet weather.  
 = . rain (. .) ;  ~ drizzle;  ~ downpour; ~  it rains, it is raining;   ~ it is raining heavily;  ~,   in the rain; ~     it is raining cats and dogs; ~  the rain has stopped, it has stopped raining;  ~   golden rain of sparks.  
 = ,  1.  live;       live to  ripe old age;       be* going grey (with age), live   till one is grey-headed;   (   ) not live to see;         he won`t live as long as that; 2. . .  : ~   live out the   remainder of one`s days.    
| = . (p.) . wait (smb. smth.) ; be* waiting (for); await (smb.) ;    () ~ he has been waiting (for you) a long time.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . dose; . . share;   ~ overdose; 
 ~ lethal dose; ~  radiation dose;  ~ in small doses.  
 = . (.) .  :     at last he responded to my repeated calls;     I simply can`t get him; he never comes when he`s called.  
 = . . permission.  
| = 1. . permissible; 2.  . . . the allowable;     ~ overstep the bounds of decency.    
 = ,  . permit, allow.  
| = . ( ) go* on ringing till the door is opened; ( .; no  ) get* (smb.) on the phone;  ~ get* no answer to one`s ringing;     ~ (o ) you simply can`t get him on the phone.  
 = . measure out (in doses).  
 = . dosage.  
 = ,  find* out, ascertain.  
 = . . preliminary investigation; (   
) inquest;  ~ hold* an inquest (on).  
 = . . .  
 = . patrol;   ~ go* out on patrol; , 
  ~ be* (out) on patrol; ~ 1.  . patrol attr. ; ~oe    patrol boat; 2.  . . . scout.    
 = . maturing, ripening.  
| = ,  ripen; . . be* ripe;  ~ the apples are nearly ripe.  
 = . . .  
| = . . ; ~ . ( . ) play (until); . get* into trouble; ~c! now he`s in trouble!, now he`s done it!  
| = ,  (.) finish (playing) (smth.) ; (  ) play off (smth.) ;   ~   
   it took them three hours to finish their game yesterday;    ~   we`ll play off the remaining matches tomorrow.  
| = milking attr/; ~  milking machine, milker.  
 = . (.) . 1.  (, ) find*   (smth.) ; 2. (  -.) find* out (smth.) ,   get* at (smth.) , seek* out (smth.) ; ~    get* at the truth.    
 = . (.) . try to find out (smth.).  
 = prehistoric.  
 = ,  (.) milk (smth.) ; ~ . yield milk; 
 ~ be* a good* milker.  
 = . milking.  
 = milch; ~  milking cow, milker; (.) milch cow.  
 = . . .  
 = . dock;    ~ dock  ship;   ~ be* docked.  
 = .  . . expert, authority.  
| = demonstrative, conclusive; ~ . 1.    () evidence;  ~   documentary evidence; 
 ~   convincing evidence;   ~ by way of   proof/evidence;  ~ ... in proof of   which...;  ~ furnish proofs;    ~ -. be* evidence of smth.   , serve as evidence of smth. ;  ~   -. striking evidence of smth. ; 2. ., . demonstration, proof.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) prove (smth.) , demonstrate (smth.) ; . . argue (smth.) , seek* to prove (smth.) ; 
 -.   prove smth. in practice;   
  which was to be demonstrate; . Q.E.D.  
 = ,  (.) finish (smth.) ; . . finishing (smth.).  
 = pre-capitalist.  
 = . ( . ) dig* down (to); . try to find out (smth.) , try to worm out (smth.).  
 = . ( . ) 1.  reach (smth.) ; (     . .) roll as far as (smth.) ; 2. . () sink* (to, into); ~     sink* into crime;       ! that`s what he has come to!    
 = . docker.  
 = . 1.  () lecture; () paper;    ~ 
 -. speak* on smth. , address   the meeting on smth. , lecture on smth. ,   give* a lecture on smth. ; read* a paper on   smth. ; 2. (  )   report; 3.: 
  ~ enter   unannounced; ~: ~  report,   memorandum ( l. -da); ~ . speaker,   lecturer; ( 
  . .)   rapporteur.    
 I = ,  1.  ( . ,  np.;  )   report (on smth. );     report on a situation; 2. ( 
.;  ) announce (smb.).    
 II = ,  (., .; ) add (smth.).  
 = pre-class; before the formation of classes  
.  
| = dock attr. ; ~  (    ) dockage, dock dues.  
| = . (.) . finish (smb., smth.) ; () ruin, destroy;   ~ that finished him, that did for him.  
 = . . .  
 = . ( . ) 1.  dig* down (to); 2. . () find* out (smth.) ; ~      get* to the root of the matter;   get* at the heart of matters.    
 = to redness:  ~ red-hot;  -. ~ make* smth. red-hot.  
| = . 1.  (.) . make* (smb.) hear, make*   one`s shouts heard;   ~ you   can`t make anyone hear; 2.: ~     shout oneself hoarse.    
 = . 1.  ( ) doctor, Doctor of   Philosophy ( . Ph. D.); ~     Doctor of Philology; 2. () physician, doctor; ~ .   aspirant/ candidate for a doctor`s degree;   ~ doctor`s, doctoral; ~    thesis for a doctor`s degree, doctor`s   doctoral thesis; ~ 
 Ph. D.   degree, doctorate.    
 = . . 1.  doctor`s wife*; 2. woman*-doctor.    
 = . doctrine.  
 = . doctrinaire, doctrinarian; ~ doctrinaire; ~ . doctrinairism.  
 = . document; . deed; . . papers, credentials; ~ documents, records;  ~ accounting records;  ~ shipping documents;  ~ normative documents; 
 ~ carriage traffic documents;  ~ payment documents;  ~ shipping documents;  ~ accounting documents;  ~ accompanying documents; 
 ~ insurance documents;  ~ customs documents; 
 ~! show your papers (please)!;  ~ examination of papers; ~ documentary; ~  documentary (film); ~ . documentation.  
 = . documentation, documents;    ~ in and out documents;  ~ patent documentation; 
 ~ design documentation; - ~ designing estimates;  ~ certification documents;  ~ estimate documentation;  ~ tender documents;  ~ technical documentation;  ~ transport documentation, instruction manuals.  
 = .  . (.) document (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) finish smoking (smth.) ; ~  finish one`s cigarette.  
 = . . .  
 = . . bother (with), pester (with).  
| = . . tiresomeness; () importunity; ~ tiresome, importunate.  
 = . . vale, dale;  ,  ~ far and wide;  
,  ~ up a hill and down dale.  
 = . . swotting.  
 = . 1.  (.;  ) gouge   (smth.) , hollow out (smth.) ; 2. (.; ) thump (smth.) ; hammer   (smth.) ; 3. (., .) . () tell* (smb.,   smth.) again and again, hammer it into smb.   ; ~     keep* repeating the same   thing.    
 = . 1.  . . () duty;  ~   soldier`s duty; 2. ( ) debt;  ~   active/outstanding debt;     ~ debt on pawn; 
 ~ principal   debt;  ~ paid debt;  ~   stale debt;  ~ doubtful debt;    ~ current debt;  ~ incur   debts;  ~ debt-ridden;   heavily in debt;   ~ lend*;   ~    -. be* indebted to smb. ;     ~  -. be* in smb.`s debt; 
  ~   get*/run* into debt;    ~    -. give* as good as one`s gets;  ~      over head and ears in debt;      ~ up to one`s neck in debt;  ~ the   first thing to do;  ~  officially,   in one`s official capacity;     ~ -. pay* the last honours to smb. ; ~     .  one good turn   deserves another; ~  debt of honour.    
| = long;  ~  after being apart for a long time;  -.  ~  keep* putting smth. off, procrastinate over smth. , shelve smth.  
 = . long, a long time; ~    accidents easily happen.  
| = . 1.  longevity; 2. () durability; ~ 1.    long-lived; 2. () lasting, durable.    
| = : ~  bill of debts; ~  promissory note, debenture.  
 = 1. prolonged; 2. . ( ) permanent.    
 = . lanky, leggy; gangling .  
 = long-awaited, long-expected.  
| = : ~  long-playing record, long-player.  
| = . longevity; ~ long; of many years  . , of long standing  .  
 = . . weevil.  
 = long-term; ~  long-term credit: ~ 
 long-term investments; ~  long-term liabilities, fixed liabilites; ~  long leave.  
 = . 1.  () length; 2. . longitude.    
 = .  : () long-stalked flax.  
| = : ~  contribution; ~  share-holding.  
 = ,  ( . ) climb up (to), reach (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( ,   . .)   reach its mark; (  .) reach its   destination, complete its flight; ( . )   reach (smth.) , fly* as far as (smth.) ;    
  -. fail to reach smth. ; (   ,   . 
.) fail* short of smth.   ; 2. ( -    . .) reach.    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) finish treating (smb.) ; ~ . finish one`s treatment;    ,   he came out of hospital without finishing his treatment.  
| =  . . 1.  (+ .; ) must (+   inf.) , ought (+ to inf. ), have (+ to inf.   );  ~    you must finish   this work;  ~     it must   and shall be so;  ~   it had to   be, it was to be; 
  ~  that   ought not to be, that`s wrong;   ~ 
   ,   he should not have   said, done it; he ought not to have said,   done it; 2. (+ .;   
,   ) should (+ inf.) , ought (+ to   inf. );  ~   he should be   back soon;  ~ 
  that   ought to please him;  e ~    
 it shouldn`t be an impediment; 3. (.; ) owe (smb.) , owes (smb.)   ;  ~  20  he owes me twenty   roubles;  ~ ... I owe him...; ~    () probably, I dare say; ought to;   should (+ inf.) , must (+ inf.) ; , ~   
,   you must have met him;   , ~ ,  he is probably at home,   he ought to be at home, he should/must be at   home.    
 = . debtor;  ~ insolvent debtor.  
| = : ~  official functionary; ~e  breach of trust, malfeasance.  
 = . post, position;  ~ hold* a post;  
  ~ he occupies a major post.  
| = 1. . due, proper; ~  properly,   duly;  ~  up to the mark;    ~  take* one`s / proper place;     -.  ~  give*   due attention to smth. ; 2.  . . . due;  ~ do*   justice.    
 = ,  (., .) top up (smth.) , fill up (smth.) ; 
    fill up  glass with milk;   fill up a kettle.  
 = . valley; . vale, dale.  
 = . . .  
 = . dollar.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . down with;    ~! out of my sight!; ~ ! down with war!  ~! hats off!  
 = . chisel.  
 = . () clove; () segment, quarter.  
 = ( . . .   . ) longer.  
| = . 1.  () share, part, quota; ~     
 stake in a company; ~     share in capital; ~ 
 share   of profits;  -.   ~   divide smth. into equal parts;      ~  . quarto;     ~ contribute one`s quota/share;     
 ~  there`s grain of truth in it;       
  ~  there was   not a particle of truth in what he said; 2. () fate, lot;  -.  ~   fall* to smb. `s lot;   ~  -.   go* shares with smb. ;  - ~    in a fraction of a second.    
 = . 1.  () building; house;  ~   (dwelling-)house; 
  ~ reach the   building; 2. ( ) home;  
 ~ in   one`s own house;   ~y leave* the   house, go* out,   ~ get*/reach home; 3. () house, home;  
 ~ our   familles are acquainted; 4. (  
) house, household;      ~ she runs the house; 5. () ; ~  cultural   centre, House of Culture; ~ 
   guesthouse, rest home; ~    , 
  . . guesthouse for   writers, artists etc. ; ~ 
 infant`s   home; ~  brothel;  ~ at one`s   own house;   ~ out-relief, home   medical attendance; 
  ~ private   lessons;    ~ take* work home.    
 = at home; ~  ? is he in?, is he at home?;   ~ he`s not at home;   ~ make* one self at home;    
 ~ . he`s not quite all there, he is off his rocker.  
| = . () one`s people; ~ 1.  home; ~    home address; ~  home   (telephone) number; 2. ( 
, ) house attr. ; ~    house clothes pl. ; 3. (   ) domestic;   household attr. ; ~ 
 household   goods pl. ; ~  domestic affairs; ~   
 household/housekeeping expenses; ~    housekeeping: 4. ( ) home; ~    home-cooked dinner; 5. (, ) home, private;  ~   
 for domestic reasons; 6. (,  ) domestic; ~    . poultry; ~  house   arrest; 
. arrest in quarters; ~    one`s own vine and fig-tree.    
| = : ~  blast-furnace; ~ . blast-furnace worker/operative.  
 = . 1.  .   small house; 2. . . 
 ~ house of cards.    
 = . dominion.  
| = . 1.  () predominate,   prevail, be* uppermost; 2. ( .;  ) command (smth.) ,   dominate (smth.) ; ~ dominant,   prevalent; ~  leading   position;  ~  play  leading   part, be* an important factor.    
 I = .  () domino.  
 II = . . () dominoes pl.  
 = . . (    ) domicile.  
 = . . wretched house, hovel.  
 = . . (lifting) jack;  -. ~ jack smth. up.  
 = . . blast-furnace.  
| = thrifty, careful; ~  good housewife*.  
| = . , ~ . householder, proprietor.  
| = , housekeeping; housecraft;  ~ housecraft/domestic science course.  
 = . . hobgoblin, goblin, brownie.  
| = house attr. ; ~  house-register.  
| = . solicitations l. , importunity; ~ . (.) solicit (smth.) , raise an outcry (for); ~ -.  
-. press/ pester/importune smb. for smth. ; ~ -. 
 woo smb.  
 = home; (   .) homewards;   ~ it`s time for him to go home.  
 = 1. home-bred; 2. . amateur attr. ; primitive.    
 = . , ~ . stay-at-home.  
 = . house-building.  
| = (house-)building attr. ; ~ . house-building, housing construction.  
 = . . domestic tyranny.  
 = homespun.  
 = . house management; () house-management office.  
| = . householder, landlord; ~ . 1.    () householder, landlady; 2. ( ) housewife*.    
 = . household sg.  
 = . . domra (Russian mandoline-type instrument).  
 = . daily help.  
 = . . burglar, house-breaker.  
 = . (. -.) . take* ( smb. somewhere) in no time; ~ . (-.) . get*/be* (somewhere) in no time.  
 = ,  (.) finish washing (smth.).  
 = . conjecture, invention.  
 = . . .  
 = . stark naked.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () wear* (smth.)   out; 2. () give* normal birth (to); ~,    be* worn out.    
 = . to the utmost, utterly, as can be;  ~  he was tired as could be;  ~  he is obstinate in the extreme.  
 = . report; () dispatch.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . Don Juan, philanderer; ~ . philandering.  
 = to the bottom;  ~ from top to bottom.  
 = ,  (.) . pester (smb.) , wear* (smb.) out, annoy (smb.) , exasperate (smb.).  
 = . Quixote; ~ . quixotry.  
 = bottom attr. ; ~  ground ice; ~  base charge.  
 = . denunciation, report to the authorities, delation.  
 I = ,  (.; ) bring* (smth.) , carry (smth.) ;     take* the luggage as far as the carriage.  
 II = ,  I. ( .;  ) report (smth.) ; 2. ( . ;   ) inform   (against), denounce (smb.) , delate.    
 III = . . .  
 I = . . .  
 II = ,  (   . .) be* heard; ( . ) reach (smb. smth.).  
| = . , ~ . informer, delator.  
 = . . to this day, hitherto.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  bake (smth.) to  turn: 2. . . 
; ~,  be*   well baked, be* baked to a turn.    
 = . (.) finish (singing) (smth.) , sing* the rest (of).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   finish printing (smth.) , print the rest   (of); ( ) finish typing (smth.) ,   type the rest (of);      
   you should have   typed the remaining ten pages; 2. () print additional copies   (of).    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) drink* (smth.) up, finish (smth.) up; ~,  ( . ) . drink* one self into  state (of), get* smth. from drinking;    drink* till all is blue, see* snakes.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  finish writing (smth.) ;    ~ ,  he was finishing    letter, an article;  
 ,    he (has, had) finished a letter, an   article; 2. ( ) add (smth.) ;    
    add  few   lines to  letter.    
() = . . ().  
| = . additional charge; ( ) excess fare; ( 
) excess postage; ~ . . ; ~: ~ 
 unstamped letter.  
 = ,  (   ) a* the rest/remainder; (   ) pay* in full; (  ) pay* the extra/excess  
  pa* the remaining two roubles.  
 = ,  make* the distance; get* there, make* it 
. ; ( ) swim* so far; ( . ) reach (smth.) ; ( 
) swim* (to smth. , as far as smth. ).  
 = . . .  
| = . for certain;   ~  I know it for certain; ~ . authentic, real, genuine.  
 = ,  crawl so far, creep* so far; get* there 
. ; ( . ) crawl (to, as far as), creep* (to, as far as).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  addition; () addendum,   supplement; ~   addendum to a   contract; 2. . object; 
 ~ indirect   object;  ~ direct object;  ~    
-. in addition to smth.    
| = in addition; ~ 1.  additional ()   supplementary; ~  extra leave,   extension of leave; ~ 
 extra   charges/expenses; ~  further   information; ~  capital surplus; ~    after-payment; ~  . extra   time; ~  further explanations   pl. ; ~  . ( 90 % ) complement;   ( 180 % ) supplement; ~  .   complementary colours; 2. 
.  : ~     object clause.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) supplement (smth.) ; ~  expand  dictionary; ~   be* the complement of one another.  
 = ,  (.) receive (smth.) , get* (smth.) ; 
   receive the remainder.  
 = . . .  
 = antediluvian; ( .) antiquated.  
 = ,  (.) interrogate (smb.) , question (smb.) , examine (smb.) ; ~ ,  interrogate/question a prisoner, a witness.  
| = . pre-conscription trainee; ~ pre-conscription attr.  
 = . interrogation, examination;  ~ cross-examination; ~  interrogation/examination of a witness.  
 = . . .  
 = (.; . + .) . persuade/get* (smth.) out of smb. ; persuade ( smb. + to inf. ), get* ( smb. + to inf. ); 
    we had to ask a long time before we got a meal;      no amount of asking will induce him to shut the door.  
 = . 1.  ( ) admission, admittance;   access; 2. 
. tolerance, allowance.    
| = ,  1.  ( .  . ; .  . )   admit ( smb. to); ~ -.  -. admit   smb. to smb. `s presence; ~ -.     admit smb. to the examinations; ~   
-.   allow smb. to enter a   competition;  ~ () keep* (from); 2. (.; ) allow (smth.) , permit   (smth.) ; () tolerate (smth.) ; 3. (.; ) assume (smth.) ; ~,   ... I can well believe that...; 
,   ... let us assume that...;  ~     -. refuse to admit the possibility of   smth ; ~  make* a mistake, go* wrong;        mistake has   crept in here.    
| = admissible, permissible; ~  allowable costs.  
 = . . .  
 = . assumption.  
 = . . find* out.  
 = . . try to find/worm out.  
 = .  :  ~ drink* one self stupid;  
-. ~ make* smb. rolling drunk, make* smb. dead drunk.  
 = ,  (.) finish (smth.) , put* the finishing touches (to), polish up (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  grow* as high as; 2. ( -
. ) reach (the   age of); . attain;      
-. fail to come up to smth.    
 = co. . .  
 = . ( . ) . get* (to), fall* greedily (upon).  
 = pre-revolutionary.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) finish (drawing) (smth.) ; complete (smth.) ;      I leave the rest to your imagination.  
 = . Doric, Dorian; ~  . Doric order.  
| = . 1.  road; way; ,  ~   main/high road, highway; ~   the   road passed through a forest, the road was   wooded;  ~ by the roadside; 2. (   
) way, path;       ~ the chair was just in   the way; 3. () journey;  ~ on the way;    ~ for the journey;   ~ have*    rest after one`s journey;   ~ be*   tired from the journey, be* travel-weary,    ~ . ;   ~ go*   one`s own way;  ~  1) on the way;  2)     ~ we are going the same     way;      ~ we are going     different ways; 
. . your way is not     our way;    ~ have* made a     good start;  -. ~ steal* a     march on smb. ;  -.      ~ stand* in smb. `s path;  ~ good     riddance;    ~! it serves him     right!;  -. ~ make* way for smb. ;     . give* smb. a free hand.      
 = dear; . . dearly; ~  pay* dear, pay* a lot;   ~  it will cost him dear;  ~  , 
 he would give a lot, he would pay a lot; ~   
 sell* one`s life dearly.  
 = . high prices pl. ; (-.) high price (of); ~ 
 high cost of living.  
 = on the way.  
| = 1. . dear, expensive; () costly;   ~  expensive books; ~  costly   jewels;  ~  at a high price; 2. . ( ) precious; ~    dearly-bought victory;       he values your advice; 3. 
. () dear; ~ ! (my) dear   friend!; 4.  . . 
. dear, darling.    
 = expensive.  
 = burly, beefy; () portly, corpulent.  
| = ,  rise* (in price);  ~ the cost of living is going up.  
 = . . .   .  ( .  
 ).  
 = . (.) 1.  () value (smb., smth.)   , prize (smb., smth.) ; 2. () cherish (smb., smth.) , treasure   (smb., smth.) ; take* care (of); ~     treasure every minute;  ~ -.   not care for smth. , care nothing for smth.   ;  ~  place no value on one`s life.    
 = . 1.  path; (  .) walk; 2. cop. track; 
 ~ cinder track;    ~ tartan track;  ~   wooden-board track; ~   approach; 3. () strip of carpet; ()   runner; 4.:  ~ sound track;  ~   lane;  ~ runway.    
 = . road-worker.  
 = 1. (  ) road attr. ; of   the road 
 . ~  road-sign; 2. ( ) travelling attr. ; ~    travelling clothes pl. ; ~  .   traveler`s check.    
| = . vexation, annoyance;  ~! how annoying!, what a nuisance!;  ~ out of annoyance, from annoyance; ~ . . 
; ~  . . . it is regrettable;  ~! what  nuisance!, what  bore!;  ~, ... I deeply regret (that)...; ~ regrettable; () annoying; ~  regrettable incident; ~  regrettable mistake; ~oe 
 annoying feeling.  
 = . ( -.) be* annoyed/ vexed (with smb. ); ( -.) be* annoyed/ vexed (about smth. ), be* irritated (by smth. ).  
 = ,  (.) annoy (smb.) , vex (smb.).  
 = . up to now.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( . ) stay (till); ~   stay till the end; sit* it out . ;  ~ ( ) leave* before the end.  
| = . board; ( .) plank; ~  notice-board, bulletin-board;  ~ brass plate;  ~ marble plaque;  ~ flap; ~  roll of honour;  ~  ~ from cover to cover;      -. put* on  level with smb..  
 = . (.) tell* (smth.) as far as, get* (to); () finish (smth.) ;      now he will tell the rest of his story; ~    get* to the middle of the tale.  
| = thoroughly;   ~  I know everything about it; ~ thorough.  
 = . . .  
 = . . supplementary examination, further inquiry; 
   ~ remit a case for further inquiry.  
| = word for word; (  .) literally; ~ literal, verbatim; ~  literal translation; ~  verbatim report.  
 = . ( . ) rise* to the rank (of).  
| = . (.) listen (to smth. ) to the end;   ~ 
 I didn`t stay to the end of the lecture;   ~  he didn`t listen to the rest (of what I was saying).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . .   () examine (smth.) ; 2. ( ) stay to the end (of), sit*   (smth.) out; ( ,   . .) look   through (smth.) to the end, look all the way   through (smth.).    
 = . examination;  ~ customs examination.  
 = . .  2.    
 = . ( ) examiner, customs official.  
 = . dry up.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . armour sg.  
| = ahead of schedule/time; ~   fulfil the plan ahead of schedule; ~ advance attr. ; ahead of schedule 
 . ; ~oe   completion of the plan/programme ahead of shedule/time.  
| = ,  1.  ( . ) reach (smth.) , touch   (smth.) ;      he can   touch the ceiling with his hand; 2. ( . ,  .; ,  -.   ) get* ( smth. out of), take* ( smth. out   of), produce ( smth. from); () get* (   smth. from); 3. (., .; , 
) get*   (smth.) , obtain (smth.) ; ~,  (.) 1.  (  -. )   fall* to smb.`s share;         he came into    thousand roubles; 2. . . ( ) ;     he caught it;    ! what    hiding/beating he got!    
| = . . ; ~ . delivery, conveyance; (  ) carriage; ~   delivery;  ~  
 ( ) including delivery; carriage paid.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (, )   deliver (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.     deliver smth. ; ~ -
.      take* smb. home in  car; ~  furnish   information; 2. () give* (smth.) , cause (smth.)   ; ~ 
-.  give*/cause smb.   trouble; 3. () give* (smth.) , afford   (smth.) ; ~ -. 
   afford/give* smb. the pleasure.    
| = . 1.  prosperity;   ~ be* in easy   circumstances, be* comfortably off; 2. . ( 
 -.)   sufficiency; 3. . . () income sg.    
| = 1. . enough  . ; sufficiently;   () rather, fairly;  ~  he   is rather strong; 2. 
 . . . it`s enough;    () ~ that will do, that will be enough;     ~, ... no more was required   to.. ., that sufficed to...;    ~   we have enough of everything; ~    suffice it to say; ~ sufficient;  ~   suffice, be* enough.    
() = . . ().  
| = , ,  (.) 1.  reach (smth.)   ; 
  ~  ( ) nobody   has ever reached the top (of that mountain);     attain one`s   majority, come* of age;     reach old age; 
     reach its climax;  
   reach an understanding; 2. (,   . .) achieve (smth.) ,   attain (smth.) ;   -. fail   to achieve smth. ;        you won`t get anywhere by doing   that, that won`t get you anywhere.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  ()  :  ~   to   achieve one`s object;  ~ -. on   reaching smth; 2. () achievement, attainment; ~      scientific and technical   achievement(s); ~ attainable; within the   bounds of possibility  .    
 = . . .  
| = for certain, for sure;  () ~  I know (it) for a fact; ~ . authenticity, reliability; ~ authentic, reliable; trustworthy;  ~  from reliable sources;    ~  we are credibly informed, we have it on the best authority.  
| = . 1.  . . dignity;   ~   beneath one`s dignity; 2. ( ) merit; 3. (, 
) denomination,   value, worth;  ~  25    25-rouble bond;  -., -.    ~ appreciate smb. , smth.    
| = in  fitting manner, (be) fittingly; ~  -. celebrate smth. in a fitting manner; ~ 1.  (.; , 
)   worthy (of), deserving (smth.) ;  ~   -. be* worthy of smth. , deserve smth.   , merit smth. ; ~ 
 noteworthy; ~    praiseworthy; 2. () merited, well-deserved; ~    well-deserved reward; 3. () worthy.    
 = memorable.  
 = . venerable; . worthy.  
| = . one of the sights;  ~ 
 see* the sights of the town; go* sight-seeing; ~ . noteworthy, remarkable; ~  remarkable incident; ~  noteworthy fact.  
| = . . . property; . . birthright; 
 ~ public property;  -. ~ -. make* smth. accessible to smb.  
 = ,  (.) complete (smth.) , finish building (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . access; ~   market access;  -. ~  
-. make* smth. accessible to smb. ;  ~ (,  . ) gain access (to smth. ).  
| = . 1.  accessibility; 2. () simplicity, intelligibility; 3. (  ) approachability, affability; ~ 1.  (     ) negotiable; (   
  ) accessible,   get-at-able;  ~ 
     footpath only; 2. (  ) available; ~    reasonable/popular prices; 3. ( , )   within the capacity (of), within reach (of); 4. (  ) simple,   intelligible;     ~    find*  simple form of expression for   one`s idea; 5. ( ) approachable, affable.    
| = . knock till one is heard; ~   knock till the door is opened; ~  ? will they hear my knocking?;  ~ knock in vain.  
| = . 1.  leisure;  ~a leisure (hours);    ~ at leisure; 2.  . . (.) . one has the   time; ~ 
. idle; ~  idle   talk.    
 = thoroughly dry; ~   dry one`s hands thoroughly;  ~ wipe one self dry, dry one self thoroughly.  
 = . finish counting; ( . ) count (to).  
 = ,  (.) () send* the remaining (smth.) ; () send* (smth.) additionally;   
  send* the remaining volume of the dictionary; ~ 10 
 send* the ten roubles due.  
 = . .  II.  
 I = ,  . sleep*.  
 II = ,  (., .) () add (smth.) to; () fill (smth.) up.  
 = . to one`s heart`s content, to satiety; , 
 ~ eat* one`s fill; ~  talk to one`s heart`s content.  
 = . . dossier, file.  
 = . up to here.  
| = . reach; . range;   ~ within reach;  ,   ~ beyond reach, out of reach; . out of range; ~ attainable, accessible.  
 = . (     
) pillbox.  
 = . subsidy, grant.  
| = . (.) drag (smth.) ;   ~  he barely managed to drag the sack there; ~ . . drag oneself.  
 = . until it gets dark.  
 = :  ~ be* burned to the ground;  -. ~ reduce smth. to ashes.  
 = . . hitherto, until then.  
 = . keen, meticulous; () inquisitive; ~ 
 a stickler for detail;   ~! what a stickler you are!  
 = ,  ( . ) touch (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . up to there.  
 = ,  1.  ( .  .; ,    ) drag ( smth. to, as far as); 2. (.) . ( , 
    . .) manage to bring (smth.) ;     
    he managed   to fly the damaged aircraft to the   aerodrome; 3. . (    . .) make*;        we didn`t make   Moscow; 4. ( .  .;  ) stretch (   smth. to);   
     they stretched the rope to the post; 5. . ( -. ) last out,   hold* out;    live to see the   spring;    last/hold* out till   morning, last out the night; 6. ( .  . ) . (  
-.)   spin* (smth.) out (till); ~,  ( . ) 1.  () reach (smth.) ;   . . try to reach (smth.) ; 2. 
. () stretch (to, as far   as smth. ); 3. . () make* one`s way (to),   get* as far as (smth.).    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (-.) round off smb. `s   training/education; 2. (-.) learn (smth.) ; ( )   finish learning (smth.) ;     ? have you finished learning the poem?; ~,  1.  (   
) complete one`s studies; 2. ( .;  -.  ) continue   one`s studies (till);       go* through six classes, leave* at   the end of one`s sixth year.    
() = . . ().  
 = . fur-coat.  
 = 1. ( ) dead; 2. . (,  -  
)   puny, sickly, ailing.    
 = 1. . carrion; 2. .  . . . ( )   feeble, sickly person.    
 = . die; ~   die of hunger.  
 = . breathe; ~  there isn`t time to breathe; 
 ~ be* afraid to breathe.  
 = . income; ( .) revenue, receipts; 
 ~ gross income;  ~ foreign exchange earnings; 
 ~ annual income;  ~ cash income;  ~ taxable income;  ~ national income;  ~ expected return;  ~ interest income;  ~ real income;  ~ rental income;  ~ hidden income;  ~ current income;  ~ private income;  ~ net profit/return;  ~ fixed income; ~   sales revenue.  
| = ,  1.  ( . ) reach (smb., smth.) ,   go*/get* as far as (smth.) ; (   .   .) arrive (at); 
     15    they reached the station in fifteen   minutes;  ~ this side of, just before you   get to; 2. ( .;  -  ,     . . ) reach (smb., smth.) ; 3. ( . ) . ( )   come* across (to);     ,     I don`t see the point, I didn`t get   it;      the   music doesn`t come across to the audience; 4. ( .;  
  . . ) come* down   (to); 5. ( .;  
-.  )   reach (smth.) , come* up (to), ~     reach to the knee; 6. ( . ) . () reach   (smth.) , arrive (at);     it   is all his own achievement;        think* it out one self, reach   this conclusion unaided; 7. ( ;   -. 
,    ) be* reduced (to); ~     be* reduced to despair; ~   come* to   blows;    ! look what he`s come   to!, how low he has fallen!. 8. .  : 
  ... it came to...;     , ... reach a point   where...; 9. . (, ) be* on   one`s last legs; ~   run* into   absurdity;    
    I   have no time for that.    
| = . profit-making capacity, profit-ableness; ~ 
 the capacity of an enterprise to make a profit; ~ 1.  credit attr. ; ~     revenue item; 2. () profit-yielding, profitable,   paying, remunerative; ~  
   profitable branch of the economy.    
 = understandable, easily understood.  
 = pre-Christian.  
 = . (university) reader; assistant professor .  
| = 1. daughter`s, filial; 2. (   . .) branch attr. ;   ~  . affiliate company,   subsidiary; 3. . daughter attr.    
 = clean;  -. ~ clean smth. perfectly, leave* smth. speckless; ~  -. clean smb. out, rob smb. of everything.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) read* (smth.) through; . . be* finishing (smth.) , ( .  . ) read* ( smth. as far as), 
 ,  finish a book, a letter, come* to the end of a book, a letter; ~    read* as far as the second chapter;   not finish; ~,  . : 
    give* one self  headache from reading.  
 = . daughter.  
| = . , ~ . child* under school age; ~ pre-school;  ~  children under school age; ~ 
 pre-school institutions.  
 = . cunning, shrewd.  
 = . flat-bottomed boat.  
 = board attr. , plank attr. ; ~  plank bridge; ~ 
 duck boards pl.  
 = . 1.     ; 2. door-plate, name-plate.    
 = . milkmaid.  
 = . . dredge, drag.  
| = . 1.  jewel; . jewels, jewelry sg. ; 2. (, 
 ) precious thing/object;   precious; ~ precious (. 
.) ; ~    precious stone; () gem,   jewel.    
 = . . dragoon.  
| = : . ~  better half.  
 = . dragee;  ~ chocolate drop.  
 = . (.) 1.  tease (smb., smth.).   ( .) bait (smth.) ; 2. () whet (smth.) ; ~ -.    whet smb. `s appetite.    
 = . (.) . scrub (smth.).  
 = . fight, brawl, scuffle.  
 = . dragon; ~ Draconian, Draconic; ~  rigorous laws.  
| = . drama; . . tragedy;  ~ theatre;  ~ domestic tragedy.  
 = .  . dramatize.  
| = . 1.  . dramatic effect/tension; 2. ( -.) drama; ~    the drama of the situation;   ~ dramatic; ~    dramatic art; ~  dramatic   work; ~  dramatic gestures;   ~  dramatic incident; ~    in a dramatic tone.    
 = . playwright, dramatist; ~ . 1.    () dramatic art; 2. . (    
) plays l. ; ~  the   plays of Gogol.    
 = . ( ) dramatic circle.  
 = . . . old, dilapidated conveyance; jalopy 
.  
 = . 1.  . . . () laths l.   ; () shingles l. ; 2. ( ) shingle.    
| = . ragged, tattered;  ~  out-at-elbows; 
  ~  be* out-at-elbows.  
 = . heavy woollen cloth.  
| = . (.) drape (smth.) ; ~ . draperies pl. , hangings pl. ; ~ . upholsterer.  
| = (made) of heavy woollen cloth  . ; ~oe  heavy overcoat.  
 = . draperies pl. , curtains pl.  
 = . . . wax-end, waxed thread.  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  . . ()   tear* (smth.) ; 2. . . (, ) strip   (smth.) ; 3. () thrash (smb.) , give* (smb.) a   thrashing/whipping; ~ 
-.   pull   smb. `s hair; ~ -.   tweak smb. `s   ears; ~  charge exorbitant prices,   charge the earth; ~  yell, bawl; ~     -. skin smb. alive; 
        it makes one`s flesh   creep;  
   I have a sore   throat.    
 = ,  1.  fight*; come* to blows, have*   a fight; 
    we had  fight;       
     the boys fight every day; ~     have*  fist fight; 2. . . () fight*; ~     fight* 
 duel; 3. . . ( . ;   -. )   fight* (for).    
 = . 1.  (  ) drachma; 2. (1/8  
  ) dram.    
 = . pugnacity.  
| = . pugnacious; ~ . . fighter, pugnacious fellow;   ~ he loves fighting, he`s always ready for a fight.  
 = . . nonsense;  ~ absolute rubbish.  
| = . jingle, rattle; ~: ~  tremulous voice.  
 = . . . 1.  wood; 2. . () timber.    
| = wood attr. ; ~  wood-pulp; ~  wood spirit; ~  charcoal.  
 = . shaft; () staff.  
 = Old English; ~  Old English.  
 = (ancient) Greek; ( ) Grecian; ~ 
 (ancient) Greek.  
 = Hebrew.  
 = Old Russian.  
 = . the ancients.  
| = 1. ancient; ~  ancient history; ~    classical languages; 2. ( ) aged, very old; ~  aged man*; ~ . 1.  antiquity; ()   antique; 2. . antiquities.    
 = . . tree; ~  tree of knowledge.  
 = tree-like; ~  tree-fern.  
 = . planting of trees.  
 = . .-. trolley; (railroad) hand-car .  
 = . . 1.  drift; 2. () drifting; 3.:   ~ lie*   to; ~ . drift; ~ drifting;   ~  drift ice; ~    drifting station.    
 = . drill.  
| = . doze; nod; . slumber;  ~ be* on the alert, keep* one`s wits about one; ~ . drowsiness, somnolence; ~ drowsy, somnolent, sleepy.  
 = dense, thick (. .).  
| = . 1.  ., . drainage. 2. . () drain; ~ .    . (.) drain (smth.).    
| = trained; ( ) performing; ~, 
 (.) train (smth.) ; ~ . training; ~ . , ~ . animal-trainer.  
 = . . dryad.  
 = . . crusher.  
| = crushing; ~  crusher.  
 = . pellet.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () crush   (smth.) , pound (smth.) ; 2. () divide (smth.) up, split*   (smth.) up; ~  dismember/ scatter one`s forces; ~,  1.    () be* crushed/pulverized;   () splinter; ( ) break*; 2. () divide up, split* up; ~   crushed.    
 = 1. () separate: 2. ( -  , 
  . .)   rhythmic; ~   steady patter of   rain; ~   drumming of hoofs;    ~  with short quick steps; 3. . fractional; ~oe  fractional   number.    
 = . shotgun.  
 = . 1.  . fraction;  ~ vulgar   fraction; 
 () ~ proper   (improper) fraction; 2. 
. . shot;  ~ buck-shot;    ~ small shot, bird-shot: 3. (  ) tap(ping);    ~ 
  drumming of heels;     , 
 ~ the   drummers beat out  grim tattoo.    
 = . firewood sg. ;  ~ birch logs;   chop firewood;   . be* a complete blunderer.  
 = . wood-sledge sg.  
| = wood attr. ; ~  woodshed; ~  wood-store; ~  wood firing.  
 = . dray cart sg. ;  ~ hearse sg.  
 I = . () shiver;      he shivered in the cold for half an hour.  
| II = . 1.  () tremble, quiver;     
  ~    not  muscle   in his face moved; 
   ~ his   heart missed  beat; his heart gave a   shudder; 2. () waver, flinch, falter;    ~ never flinch, stand* one`s ground;    ~ the enemy wavered; 
    ~ without  qualm.    
 = . trembling, () vibration.  
| = . 1.  () tremble, shake*,   quiver; ( 
 .) break*; ~     shake*/shiver with cold; ~ 
    tremble all over; be* in a tremor; ~    
 shake*/tremble with excitement; 2. () tremble, shudder; ( . )   live in fear (of); ~     shake*/shudder/tremble with fear, 3. ( . ;  ) tremble (for); 4. ( . ) watch anxiously (over), fuss   (over); ~    grudge every   copeck; ~ trembling; tremulous; ~    in a tremulous voice; ~ 
   with shaking/ trembling hands.    
 = . . yeast sg. ;  ~ brewer`s yeast, barm.  
 = . droshky sg. ;  ~ racing sulky sg.  
 = . trembling; shivering; () tremor;  ~   (with)  tremor in one`s voice;    ~  ()  
  he shudders at the (mere) thought of it, it gives him the shudders (merely) to think of it.  
 = . thrush;  ~ song-thrush;  ~ blackbird;  ~ -. . give* smb. a wigging.  
 = . . genista, broom.  
 = . . throttle, choke; . choking coil; ~ throttling; ~  butterfly valve.  
 = . . javelin.  
 = . . great bustard.  
 I = . friend; ~  childhood friend, playfellow; ~ 
 friend of the family;  ~    . an old friend is better than two new ones.  
 II = : ~ ~a each other, one another; ~  ~a without each other; ~  ~ one after the other; ~  ~a opposite one another, vis-a-vis; ~  ~ with each other.  
| = 1. . ( ) other, another; (   ) different; ( ) another; -   ~ someone else;  ~ 
... none other   than... who but...;   ~ one after   the other;  ~   wholly   different subject/topic; 
 ~    be*  changed man*; 2. . (, 
) next;  ~    the next day, the day after;  ~  another   time;  ~  for another year; 3.  . . . another person, a   different person; ( ) the other; 4.  
. . . another thing; 5.  . . . other people;   () the rest, the others; ~    in other words; 
 ~     -. look differently upon   smth. , take* a different view of smth. ;      ~ neither;    ~ both;  ~    on the other hand;     ...,  ~  on the one hand...,   on the other hand.    
| = . friendship;   ~  -. be* friends with smb.  
| = . friendliness, friendly/amicable spirit; ~ friendly, amicable.  
| = in a friendly way, amicably; ~ friendly, amicable; ~  amicable/friendly tone; ~e  the sympathy of a friend;  ~  do* a friendly service;   ~ 
 be* on friendly terms.  
| = friendly, amicable; ~  friendly countries.  
 = . 1.  (, ) squad, group;    ~ volunteer fire-fighting squad; 2. . bodyguard; fighting men pl.    
 = . 1.  volunteer; 2. . bodyguard, fighting man*, man* at   arms.    
 = . ( . ) be* friends (with).  
 = . . old chap.  
 = . ( ) best man.  
| = 1. ( ) amicably, in a friendly   way/manner; 
 ~ live in harmony; live in   concord, get* on well; 2. () in unison, (all) together;   ~    set* to work all   together; - ~! altogether - heave! ~ 1. ( ) harmonious, friendly;   ~  united family;   ~   they`re great friends; ~    harmonious group; 2. () concerted; (    
) general; ~  general laughter;   ~  (perfect) teamwork; ~    by one`s united/concerted efforts; 3. ( , ) sudden;   ,  ~ 
 spring is   expected to come with a rush this year;    
  ~  the fields were   suddenly green with young shoots.    
 = . pal;  ~! () my dear!  
 = . (.) . jerk (smth.) ; ~  kick.  
| = . flabbiness, flaccidity; ~ flabby, flaccid.  
 = . . squabbles.  
| = . worthless; rotten; ( ) shoddy; ~ 
 worthless fellow; ~  rotten weather.  
 = . . 1.  . trash, rubbish; 2. ( ) skunk, 
 bad lot; 3.  . .  :  ~ things are   looking bad.    
 = ,  become* senile, grow* decrepit.  
| = . decrepitude, senility; ~ decrepit, senile.  
 = . dualism.  
 = . 1.  () oak(-tree); 2. . . () oak; 3. 
. ( ) block of wood; square;    ~ kick it, kick the bucket.    
 = ,  . 1.  (.) clobber (smb.) ;   ~  
 pummel each other; 2. . . ( . ;  . ;    
 ) knock violently (at); ~     hammer/thump on the door.    
| = tanning, tannic; ~  tannic acid; ~ 
 tannin.  
|a = . 1.  cudgel; 2. . (  ) blockhead,   numscull; ~ . cudgel; () club,   truncheon, baton.    
 = . sheepskin coat.  
| = tanned; ~  tanned leathers; ~  sheepskin (coat).  
 = . 1.  duplicate, counterpart; opposite   number . ; ( ) backup (man*),   -~ duplicate factory, factory operating   in parallel with another; 2. . understudy; 3.  dubbing actor, voice; (     
) stand-in.    
 = . 1.  duplicate; 2. ( ) doublet.    
 = . duplicate, replica, copy; ~  duplicate of a bill; ~  warrant duplicate.  
 = dubbed; ~  dubbed film.  
 = . (.) 1.  duplicate (smth.) ; ~    
  duplicate the work of   another enterprise; 2. 
. understudy (smb.) ; 3.  dub (smth.) ; ~  dub a film.    
 = . 1.   take; 2. . double (victory); 3. . 
. (  )   reserves pl.    
 = . oak wood.  
| = 1. oak attr. ; of oak  . ; ~    grove of oak-trees; ~  oak table; 2. . (, ) wooden; ~    wooden style; ~ . oak-sapling.    
 = . 1.  oak forest/wood; 2. ( ) leafy grove.    
| = . 1.  (  ) shaft-bow; 2. ( 
) arc;     ~ draw* an arc with compasses;  ~   arched brows;  ~ arch one`s   back; ~  bend/curve of a river;     ~ compel smb. to submit, bring* smb.   under;  ~ . electric arc;   ~ arc attr. ; ~  arc furnace;   ~  arc welding; ~     arc lamp.    
 = arched, curved, bow-shaped.  
 = . . pipe, fife.  
| = . pipe;   -. ~ dance to smb. `s tune.  
 = : . not if I know it! not on your life!  
 = . hoop.  
 = . ducat.  
 = . barrel; ( ) muzzle;  ~  at pistol point.  
 = . 1.  () thought; 2. . elegy, ballad; 3. . council, duma;  ~ city/   town council, municipal council;    ~ State Duma.    
| = ,  1.  ( . ,  .;  )   think* (about, of), consider (smth.) ,   reflect (upon); ponder (smth.) ; ~     think* about a problem;      ~? who were you thinking of?;       that is worth thinking   about;     I`ll think it over;    
   give me time to   think it over; 2. . . (, ) think*;     ~? do you think so?;  
 ~?   what do you think?, what`s your opinion?; 3. . 
. ( + .;     -.) think* of ( + -ing), intend ( + to   inf. , + -ing);   ~     
? when are you thinking of going to   the country?; 4. ( 
.; ,  ) think*   (of), be* concerned (about);  ~      he thinks only of himself; 5. ( . ) . () suspect   (smb.) ;    
 ~ you were   quite wrong to suspect him;  ~! ()   I should think so!;  ~! ( ) I   don`t think so!, hardly!;   ~! (   ) nothing of the kind;  , 
      ~ I don`t know what to make of it;    ~  
 . have*  high opinion of   one self, think* a lot of oneself;     ~ without stopping to think; ~ .   
. seem;  ~ it seems to me.    
 = . member of Duma.  
 = . . small pillow.  
 = . . dump-car.  
 = . puff, breath.  
 = . blow*.  
 = . hollow; ( ) cavity.  
| = . , ~ . . fool;  -.  ~ fool smb. ;   ~ be* duped, be*  fool for one`s pains; 
 ~ play the fool; ~    . fools rush in where angels fear to tread; ~ ~ an utter fool;  ~! no thanks;  ~ (+ .) . be*  great one for ( + -ing);  ~ without any nonsense, on the level; ~ . idiotic; ~  idiotic situation; ~  foolish habit; ~ . . tomfoolery; ~,  (.) . fool (smb.) ; ~ . . play the fool; ~ . . 1.  goose*; 2. () half-wit, imbecile; ~   . foolish; () playful.    
 = . . .  
 = . . fool, simpleton.  
 = ,  . 1.  become* stupid; go*   crazy; 2. () grow* bemused.    
| = . . fool about;  ~! stop fooling!  
 = . . thornapple, stramonium; . fuddle; ~, 
 (.) intoxicate (smb., smth.) , stupefy (smb.) ; 
. fuddle (smb.) ; ~  -. make* smb. `s head swim; ~ intoxicating, heady.  
 = ,  lose* one`s (good) looks, go* off;  
  she is not nearly so good-looking.  
 = 1. . badly, bad*, ill*; ~     misbehave, behave badly; ~ ,     -. speak ill of smb. ; ~     -. treat smb. badly; 2.  . . 
.  :  ~ she feels   faint;   ~ feel* faint/   ill.    
| = 1. () bad*; () wicked,   evil*; ~  nasty taste; ~  wicked   action/act, piece of wickedness; ~e    misbehaviour, bad* behaviour; ~e    bad* upbringing; ~  bad*   reputation;    ~ 
 he is held   in bad* repute, he has a bad* reputation;   ~  evil thoughts; ~  bad   habits; 2. () plain, homely . ; ~    evil eye; ~  bad dream; ~    . venereal disease.    
| = . . faintness, giddiness;  ~ feel* faint.  
 = . . plain girl; homely girl .  
 = . . 1.  silly (young) creature, goose*; 2. () half-wit.    
 = . colander.  
 = . . nonsense;  ~  -. knock the nonsense out of smb. ;   ~  ! get rid of those nonsensical ideas!  
 = .  . . . darling.  
| = 1. ( , ) blown; ~    pneumatic tyres; 2. () exaggerated; ~    exaggerated figures; ~  inflated   prices, fancy prices.    
 = ,  blow*;     high wind is blowing, it`s blowing hard;   ! what  draught!;   ()  there`s  terrible draught coming from the window; ~  pout, sulk;      ~ not turn  hair, not give a damn.  
 = . . blast;  ~ hot blast.  
 = . ( . ) sulk (at), be* sulky (with).  
 = . 1.  . . spirit;  ~ morale;    ~ lose* heart, be* dejected, become*   down-hearted;  ~ raise morale;     ~ take* heart; pluck up one`s   courage;    ~ on the same lines;   -   ~ words to that effect; 2. (, ) mind; 3. . . () breath;  ~   get* one`s breath;   ~ without   stopping to rest; 4. ( ) spirit,   ghost;  ~ the Holy Ghost;  ~ evil   spirit;   ~ be* in high spirits;      ~ be* in low spirits, be* depressed;     ~,   ~ with all one`s might;    ~ in  flash;        -. not  sound from smb. ;   ~     I nave not the heart (to);      
 ~ it is not to my taste;    ~ mood, temper; 
 ~ presence of   mind.    
 = . perfume sg. , scents sg.  
 = . . Dukhobor (member of religous sect).  
 = : .   Whit Monday.  
 = . . . . clergy, priesthood.  
 = . oven.  
 = . confessor.  
| = 1. spiritual; ~  spiritual make-up,   soul; ~ 
 community of feeling,   spiritual affinity; ~  inner development; 2. () ecclesiastical; ~    sacred music; ~  clergyman*, cleric; ~    holy orders pl. ; ~ 
 (last)   will, testament.    
| = : ~  wind-instrument;  ~ 
 the wood-wind sg. ; ~  brass band; ~  air-gun.  
 = . sweltering heat: ( ) stuffiness;  ~! how stuffy!; how hot it is!  
 = . shower;  ~ have*/take* a shower.  
| = . 1.  soul;  ~ kindly soul;  ~   low/mean creature;  ~ (, ) with   feeling;   ~ speak* straight from   the heart; ~  the life and soul of   the party; 2. . () person;   each;     
 per head of the population;      
 per capita   production;  ~ not  soul;   
    a family of seven; ~   in perfect   harmony; ~ 
   -. idolize smb. ,   dote (upon); ~   heart and soul;    ~ in one`s heart;  ~,   ~ with   all one`s heart;   ~   heart-to-heart talk;  ~ 
 to   one`s heart`s content;    ~     he hasn`t a penny to his name;    ~ put* one`s heart (into); 
,    ~ pour out one`s heart; 3. . () ~ 
! my dear, darling.    
 = . shower-room.  
 = 1. . insane; 2.  . . . insane, mental patient;   . the insane sg.    
 = 1. emotional; ~  state of mind;   ~ 
 fortitude; ~    emotional shock; ~  elation, elevation   of spirits; 2. () sincere; ()   heartfelt; ~  warm-hearted person;   ~e  considerate/cordial attitude;   ~  mental disorder, insanity.    
 = . . murderer; ~ . murder.  
 = . 1.  (   ) mobile   gas-chamber; 2. () canoe.    
 = .  . . darling.  
 = heart-rending; ~  blood-curdling shriek.  
 = . . . salutary, edifying.  
 = fragrant; ~  . sweet peas pl.  
 = . strangler; suppressor, oppressor.  
| = I,  (.) 1.  () strangle   (smb., smth.) , throttle (smb., smth.) ; 2. () strangle (smth.) , crush   (smth.) , suppress (smth.) ; ~    strangle freedom; 3. . . ( ; .   .) choke (smb.) stiffle, suffocate   (smb.) ;    his cough is   choking him;    he is choking   with laughter;  ~  he choked with   anger; ~   hug.    
 II = ,  (.; ) put* scent/perfume (on), scent (smb., smth.) ; ~,  use scent/perfume, scent one self.  
 = .  . . dear (person);   ~!   ~! he, she is such a dear.  
| =  . . 1.  .  :  ~ it`s   stuffy here; 2. (.)  :  ~ I can hardly breathe, I   feel suffocated; ~ close, stuffy; ~    close/oppressive day; ~  stuffy   room.    
| = . . bad smell; . . taint, tinge;    ~ the meat is high/tainted.  
 = . .  : ,  ~ mean soul, base creature.  
 = . duel.  
 = . duenna.  
 = . duet; () pair; ~:  -. ~ sing* smth. as  duet;  ~ sing*  duet.  
 = . . rack.  
 = . stand* on ends; ( ) rear, prance.  
 = :   ~ one`s hair stood on end.  
 = :   ~ rear; . bristle up, kick.  
 = .  . . spindle-shanks; great hulking fellow/girl.  
 = . smoke; ~  . hullaballoo;  ~   
. there`s no smoke without fire; ~ . smoke;  ~ the stove is smoking; ~  puff away at one`s cigarette; ~ . 1.    smoke; 2. ( ) steam; 3. (   . .) rise*, roll.    
 = . haze.  
 = smoky; ~  black powder, gunpowder.  
| = smoke attr. ; ~  chimney; (, ) funnel, smoke-stack; ~  . smokeshell; ~  . smoke-screen.  
 = . tin column of smoke; ( ) wisp/thread of smoke.  
 = . flue, smoke-duct.  
| = smoky, grey; ~  grey cat; ~  tinted glasses.  
 = . melon.  
 = . . hole.  
 = . . .  
 = . hole-puncher, punch.  
| = torn; full of holes  . ; ~  a saucepan with a hole in it.  
| = . breathing, respiration; (  ) breath (. .) ;  ~ artifical respiration;  ~ hold* one`s breath; ~  breath of spring;  ~ second wind;   ~ to the last moment of one`s life.  
| = respiratory; ~  . wind-pipe; ~  respiratory ducts;  ~  respiratory disease.  
| = . 1.  breathe; (.) . be* fragrant   (with), emanate (smth.) ;  ~ breathe   hard, pant;  ~ hardly daring to   breathe; 2. ( . ,  ) blow* (on); 3. (.; 
 -.) radiate (smth.) ,   breathe (smth.) ; ~ 
 breathe   contentment; ~   be* at death`s door,   have* one foot in the grave, be* on one`s   last legs;  ~a with bated breath.    
 = . pole, shaft.  
 = . devil;  ~? why the devil? why the dence?  
| = devilish(ly); ~  devilish hard; ~ devilish, diabolical.  
 = . . devilment;   ~? what the hell`s going on?  
 = . . government official, clerk (in Russia in 14-15 centures).  
 = . . deacon.  
 = . . sacristan, sexton reader.  
 = pa. strapping.  
 = . dozen;  ~ baker`s dozen.  
 = . inch.  
 =  . ~inch;  three-inch attr.  
 = . dune.  
 = . duraluminium; duralumin .  
 = . . Duchess pear.  
 = . 1.  . uncle; 2. . (,   
     ) tutor; (    
 ) usher.    
 = . uncle.  
 = . . woodpecker. | = . the Gospel; ~   (, , ) the Gospel according to St. Matthew (St. Mark, St. Luke, St. John); 
. . gospel; ~ evangelical; ~  Evangelical Church.  
 = . eunuch.  
 = . Jew; ~ . Jewish woman*; () Jewish girl; ~ Jewish; () Hebrew.  
| = . European; ~ European.  
 = . 1.  huntsman*; 2. . chasseur.    
| = Egyptian;  ~ pitch darkness.  
| = . , ~ . Egyptian.  
 = 1. ( ., .  . .   ) (   , 
) him; ( ,    .) it; (    
) it; ( ) it, her; ~     he`s not here; ~ 
 he`s out; (   ) he`s away; 2.  . . 
. ( ,   ) his; ( ,  .)   its; (  ) its; (   ) its, hers.    
| = .  . . fidget; ~ . . fidget, fuss about.  
 = . 1.  ( ) meal;      during  meal, while eating; 2. . () food.    
 = 1. . ( ) hardly, scarcely;  ~     I could hardly/scarcely find   him;  ~  ( ) I can   hardly/scarcely move; 2. . () barely; ~  barely   noticeable/perceptible, scarcely visible; ~    -. barely escape smth. ; 3. . ( ) only just; hardly,   scarcely; 4.  no sooner... than,   scarcely/barely... when; ~ 
 ,   ... hardly/scarcely had the sun risen ,   when...; no sooner had the sun risen   than...; ~ ... almost...; no sooner   hardly;  ~   he`s not likely to   come;  ~  ,   . . I don`t   suppose he knows, wants to etc. ; ~      it`s hardly possible; ~   (   
. . ) probably; ~         probably the best   chess-player in the country.    
 = . unity.  
| = . 1.  unit; ~  unit of measurement; 2. () one; 3. ( ) bad mark; 4. . () individuals:  ~   only a few.    
| = 1. () single; ~    single/solitary instance;    ~   this case is not the only one; 2. () isolated, individual; ~    isolated facts.    
 = . . monotheism.  
 = . single combat;   ~ engage in single combat.  
| = . monogamy; ~ monogamous.  
| = . . co-religionist; ~ of the same faith.  
| = . autocratic power; ~ autocratic; ~ 
 autocratic rule.  
| = ( ) once; () in a lump, all at once; 
 -. ~ pay* smth. in a lump sum; ~ lump-sum attr. ; ~  single-payment grant, lump-sum grant.  
| = . unanimity; ~ unanimously;  ~ passed unanimously; ~ unanimous.  
| = . accord, unanimity; ~ unanimous.  
| = . consanguineous; ~  half-brother; ~a 
 half-sister.  
| = . . individual peasant; farmer; ~ 1.    c. individual peasant attr. ; 2. (  ) individual;   ~oe  individual decision.    
| = . agreement, like-mindedness; ~ . 1. like-minded person, sympathizer; 2. () ally.    
 = . one-man management, undivided authority.  
| = . uniformity; ~ uniform.  
 = . fellow-tribesman*; (    
) fellow-countryman*.  
 = . 1.  . unicorn; 2. . () unicorn; 3. . narwhal.    
 = . only-begotten; ~  only son.  
| = . uterine; ~  half-brother; ~  half-sister.  
| = only; ~   the only possible solution; ~ ,  ... the sole subject of discussion is...; ~,     all I ask: ~,     all I can say is; ~ 1.  . only, sole; ~    only child*; ~      unique; ~  sole hope; 2.  . . 
. the only thing; ~,     , ... the only thing left   is to...; ~  . singular.    
 = . unity; ~  unity of opinion/ views.  
| = 1. (, ) a single;       ~ 
 there wasn`t  soul in the   place;     ~ 
 he   didn`t utter  (single) word; 2. (, 
) united; unified;   ~  united/integral whole; ~ 
   united front; ~     unified/integrated technological process; 3. (, ) common; ~    common opinion;   ~ everyone without   exception;     ~ they   turned up to  man; ~ ()    bus-tram-and-tube ticket.    
| = 1. . corrosive, caustic; 2. () pungent, acrid; ~ acrid   smoke; 3. (, ) caustic, cutting,   biting, ~oe  caustic/cutting remark; ~ 
 biting irony; ~ . 1.    . corrosiveness, causticity; 2. () acrimony, sarcasm.    
 = . 1.  () consumer; ( ) a   mouth to feed; 
   ~   food per person/consumer;   
 ~   family of three (people); 2. . eater;  ~ poor eater.    
 = 1. ( ., .  . . ) (   , ) her; ( ,    .) it; (    ) it;    she`s not here; 2.  . . . ( 
.) (   , ) her; ( ,    .) its; (    ) its; ( .) hers, its.     = . hedgehog;  ~ sea-urchin.  
 = . 1.  . blackberries pl. ; 2. (  ) blackberry; 3. () blackberry-bush, bramble.    
 = . year-book, annual.  
| = yearly, every year; ~ yearly, annual.  
| = daily, every day; ~ daily; ~  daily (paper); ~  daily/everyday cares.  
| = . monthly (magazine); ~ monthly, every month; ~ monthly; ~  monthly report; ~  monthly (magazine).  
| = 1. every minute; 2. () perpetually; ~ 1.  at   one-minute intervals  . ; occurring   every minute 
 . ; 2. () constant, perpetual;     
 ~    I`m sick   of these everlasting telephone-calls.    
 = . weekly (magazine); ~ weekly, every week.  
 = 1. every second; 2. () incessantly, constantly.    
| = hourly; ~ hourly.   = . 1.  shiver (with); 2. . () be* shy; ()   hesitate, waver.    
| = :  -.  ~  rule smb. with  rod of iron.  
| = . 1.  ( ) driving; (,    ) riding; (o  ,   ) travelling;  ~  
     the long drive tired him; 2.:      ~  -. two hours journey from   smth.    
| = . go*; ( , ) drive*; (,  
) ride*; ( . ) go* (by); ( , ) travel (by);    ~   he goes to town every day; ~   go* by tram; ~   ride* in a reindeer sledge; ~ . . journey; run.  
| = . draught; ~  draught/sledge dogs.  
 = . () rider, horseman*; ( ) cyclist; ( ) motor-cyclist;  ~ good* rider;  ~ bad* rider;     ~ you don`t catch me going there any more.  
 = ( .  . . ) ( , ) (to) her; ( 
,  .) (to) it;  .   she; 
  she is cold;    she doesn`t care; it`s all the same to her.  
- = . really, by George!  
- = ! . truly! in very truth!   = ,  . miss a beat.   = . . .  
 = . . (  ) ectenia.  
 = hardly, scarcely; ~   hardly audible sound;  ~ 
  I could hardly drag myself here;  ~  he`s half dead;  ~  he had a very narrow escape.  
- = hardly.  
 = . anointing oil, chrism; . unction.  
| = unctuous; ~  unctuously.  
 = . . as far as; ~  as far as possible.   = . I. fir(-tree); 2. () New-Year`s tree;   () Christmas-tree; 3. () (children`s) New-Year`s   party.    
| = fir attr. , spruce attr. ; ~  fir-cone.  
 = . . crawl.   = . fir(-tree).  | = : ~  New-Year`s tree decorations; Christmas-tree decorations.  
 = . spruce, fir(-tree); ~ . 1.  ()   fir-grove; 2. () twigs/branches of fir pl.    | = capacious; ~ . capacity; () container, tank, reservoir.  
 = ( .  . . ) ( , ) (to) him; ( 
,  .) (to) it;  .   he; ~ 
 he is cold; ~   he doesn`t care; it`s all the same to him.  
 = . . flagon.  
 = . 1.  () ra(c)coon; 2. () ra(c)coon fur, coon-skin; ~   ra(c)coon attr. , coon-skin attr.    
 = . . cloak, long mantle.  
| = . diocesan, eparchial; ~  . church secondary school for girls.  
 = . . diocese; (  ) eparchy.  
 = . bishop; ~ episcopalian.  
 = . . penance.  
 = . . stole.  
 = . . muddle, mess, jumble;      ~ his thoughts are in complete confusion.  
 = . . bristle up.  
 = . . heresy, heterodoxy;   ~ fall* into heresy; 
. . () rubbish, rot;   ~! what nonsense!  
| = . heretic; ~ heretical, heterodox.   = . . fidget.  
 = . scull-cap.  
 = ,  (.) . ruffle (smth.) , rumple (smth.) , dishevel (smth.) ; ~ . . bristle up.  
 = . . rumple, ruffle, dischevel; ~ . . stick* up, bristle.  
| = . . 1.  () rubbish, (stuff and)   nonsense; 
 ~ talk nonsense; 2. () trifle; ~! never mind that!    
 = . . nonsense.  
 = . foolish, trifling.   = . 1.  () ruff; 2. () . ; 3. () . mixture of beer and   vodka; ~ . () wire brush;   () bristle-scourer.    
 = . 1.  ( ) bristling, sticking up; 2. () obstinate, unyielding.    
 = . . bristle up; . . get* into  temper.  
 = . . esaul (Cossack captain).  
 = 1. if; ~  ,   if you   are busy come tomorrow; ~  ,     don`t come if you don`t want to,   don`t come unless you want to; ~  if; ~    
  ,     he   would have come today if he had been free;    ~ ..! If only..!; , ~ ... what if...;   ~  if... not, unless; ~   -.,   -. but for smb. , smth. , ~      ,     even if he was there I   didn`t see him; 2. ( )   
   ; ~      ,      
  before the war there   were ten schools here, now there are twenty;   ~     if ifs and ans were pots and   pans.    
| = 1. . naturally; 2.  . . . naturally, of course;   ~ . naturalness, simplicity; ~   natural; ( .) unaffected;   ~   the country`s natural   resources; ~  natural sciences; ~    natural death; ~   natural   complexion; ~ 
 . natural selection.    
 = . science; natural sciences pl.  
 = . naturalist.  
 = I,  (.) 1.  () eat* (smth.) ;    
 ~ I am hungry;  ~  eat* n   meat; 2. . . () corrode (smth.) ,   eat* (into); 3. . . ( -    . .)   sting* (smth.) ; ~  -. make*   smb.`s eyes smart; 4. . () nag (smb.) ; ~ 
-.    devour smb. with one`s eyes; ~     sponge, live on other people.    
 II = ( . . . ) 1.  is; ~     ! it`s not worth mentioning!; 2.  . . () there is,   there`s; there are .,       
 have*;   (    . . ) ~   I have (he has etc.)   many books; ~ ? is there?; are there? .   ; ~  
 -. ? has anyone got    pencil?;   ~! and there you are!    
 III = . (  ) very good!, yes, sir.  
 = . corporal.  
 = . 1.  . ;     he`s   going to Moscow; ~    we had    very pleasant journey; 2. () go* off;  ! I`m off; 3. . (, 
) slip,   slide*;  ~ ! it`s the limit!    
 = . 1.  () echidna, porcupine   ant-eater; 2. 
. ( ,  )   viper, spiteful/venomous creature.    
| = ,  . be* spiteful, be* sarcastic; ~ spiteful, malicious; ~  malicious person; ~oe 
 malicious remark.  
 = . spite, malice, malevolence.  
 = 1. . (, ) (some)   more, another; ~ 
 some more bread; ~     another cup of tea;  ~? will   you have some more?; ~  a little   more;  ~  wait a little   longer; ~  just one more; ~ ! yet   another!; ~  another half-hour; ~    once more; ~ 
! () (do it) again!;   () say it again!; 
 ~     much yet remains to be done; 2. . (  , ) still; ~     there`s still time; 
 ~    there`s plenty of time; ~     it`s not too late;  ~  he`s   still young; ~  not yet; ~  
 the   time is not ripe, the time has not yet come;    ~ 
  he hasn`t come yet; 3. . ()  : ~  1917  as far back   as 1917; as long ago as 1917;   ~     
,    he left   nearly  week,  year ago; 4. 
. ( . .) still, even; ~   ,   . . still more, better   etc. ; 5. .  ;  ~..! what 
..!;    ~ ! that`s not so bad!; ~ !,  ~   ! I should think/ say so; and how! .   ; ~   ! as if he would refuse!;   ~  ~ more and more, increasingly;  ~   still.    
 = ( .  . . ) by her; (  
) by it;    ~ this work was done by her; 
 ~  he is pleased with her;  ~  she is ruled by him.  | = . the Gospel; ~   (, , ) the Gospel according to St. Matthew (St. Mark, St. Luke, St. John); 
. . gospel; ~ evangelical; ~  Evangelical Church.  
 = . eunuch.  
 = . Jew; ~ . Jewish woman*; () Jewish girl; ~ Jewish; () Hebrew.  
| = . European; ~ European.  
 = . 1.  huntsman*; 2. . chasseur.    
| = Egyptian;  ~ pitch darkness.  
| = . , ~ . Egyptian.  
 = 1. ( ., .  . .   ) (   , 
) him; ( ,    .) it; (    
) it; ( ) it, her; ~     he`s not here; ~ 
 he`s out; (   ) he`s away; 2.  . . 
. ( ,   ) his; ( ,  .)   its; (  ) its; (   ) its, hers.    
| = .  . . fidget; ~ . . fidget, fuss about.  
 = . 1.  ( ) meal;      during  meal, while eating; 2. . () food.    
 = 1. . ( ) hardly, scarcely;  ~     I could hardly/scarcely find   him;  ~  ( ) I can   hardly/scarcely move; 2. . () barely; ~  barely   noticeable/perceptible, scarcely visible; ~    -. barely escape smth. ; 3. . ( ) only just; hardly,   scarcely; 4.  no sooner... than,   scarcely/barely... when; ~ 
 ,   ... hardly/scarcely had the sun risen ,   when...; no sooner had the sun risen   than...; ~ ... almost...; no sooner   hardly;  ~   he`s not likely to   come;  ~  ,   . . I don`t   suppose he knows, wants to etc. ; ~      it`s hardly possible; ~   (   
. . ) probably; ~         probably the best   chess-player in the country.    
 = . unity.  
| = . 1.  unit; ~  unit of measurement; 2. () one; 3. ( ) bad mark; 4. . () individuals:  ~   only a few.    
| = 1. () single; ~    single/solitary instance;    ~   this case is not the only one; 2. () isolated, individual; ~    isolated facts.    
 = . . monotheism.  
 = . single combat;   ~ engage in single combat.  
| = . monogamy; ~ monogamous.  
| = . . co-religionist; ~ of the same faith.  
| = . autocratic power; ~ autocratic; ~ 
 autocratic rule.  
| = ( ) once; () in a lump, all at once; 
 -. ~ pay* smth. in a lump sum; ~ lump-sum attr. ; ~  single-payment grant, lump-sum grant.  
| = . unanimity; ~ unanimously;  ~ passed unanimously; ~ unanimous.  
| = . accord, unanimity; ~ unanimous.  
| = . consanguineous; ~  half-brother; ~a 
 half-sister.  
| = . . individual peasant; farmer; ~ 1.    c. individual peasant attr. ; 2. (  ) individual;   ~oe  individual decision.    
| = . agreement, like-mindedness; ~ . 1. like-minded person, sympathizer; 2. () ally.    
 = . one-man management, undivided authority.  
| = . uniformity; ~ uniform.  
 = . fellow-tribesman*; (    
) fellow-countryman*.  
 = . 1.  . unicorn; 2. . () unicorn; 3. . narwhal.    
 = . only-begotten; ~  only son.  
| = . uterine; ~  half-brother; ~  half-sister.  
| = only; ~   the only possible solution; ~ ,  ... the sole subject of discussion is...; ~,     all I ask: ~,     all I can say is; ~ 1.  . only, sole; ~    only child*; ~      unique; ~  sole hope; 2.  . . 
. the only thing; ~,     , ... the only thing left   is to...; ~  . singular.    
 = . unity; ~  unity of opinion/ views.  
| = 1. (, ) a single;       ~ 
 there wasn`t  soul in the   place;     ~ 
 he   didn`t utter  (single) word; 2. (, 
) united; unified;   ~  united/integral whole; ~ 
   united front; ~     unified/integrated technological process; 3. (, ) common; ~    common opinion;   ~ everyone without   exception;     ~ they   turned up to  man; ~ ()    bus-tram-and-tube ticket.    
| = 1. . corrosive, caustic; 2. () pungent, acrid; ~ acrid   smoke; 3. (, ) caustic, cutting,   biting, ~oe  caustic/cutting remark; ~ 
 biting irony; ~ . 1.    . corrosiveness, causticity; 2. () acrimony, sarcasm.    
 = . 1.  () consumer; ( ) a   mouth to feed; 
   ~   food per person/consumer;   
 ~   family of three (people); 2. . eater;  ~ poor eater.    
 = 1. ( ., .  . . ) (   , ) her; ( ,    .) it; (    ) it;    she`s not here; 2.  . . . ( 
.) (   , ) her; ( ,    .) its; (    ) its; ( .) hers, its.     = . hedgehog;  ~ sea-urchin.  
 = . 1.  . blackberries pl. ; 2. (  ) blackberry; 3. () blackberry-bush, bramble.    
 = . year-book, annual.  
| = yearly, every year; ~ yearly, annual.  
| = daily, every day; ~ daily; ~  daily (paper); ~  daily/everyday cares.  
| = . monthly (magazine); ~ monthly, every month; ~ monthly; ~  monthly report; ~  monthly (magazine).  
| = 1. every minute; 2. () perpetually; ~ 1.  at   one-minute intervals  . ; occurring   every minute 
 . ; 2. () constant, perpetual;     
 ~    I`m sick   of these everlasting telephone-calls.    
 = . weekly (magazine); ~ weekly, every week.  
 = 1. every second; 2. () incessantly, constantly.    
| = hourly; ~ hourly.   = . 1.  shiver (with); 2. . () be* shy; ()   hesitate, waver.    
| = :  -.  ~  rule smb. with  rod of iron.  
| = . 1.  ( ) driving; (,    ) riding; (o  ,   ) travelling;  ~  
     the long drive tired him; 2.:      ~  -. two hours journey from   smth.    
| = . go*; ( , ) drive*; (,  
) ride*; ( . ) go* (by); ( , ) travel (by);    ~   he goes to town every day; ~   go* by tram; ~   ride* in a reindeer sledge; ~ . . journey; run.  
| = . draught; ~  draught/sledge dogs.  
 = . () rider, horseman*; ( ) cyclist; ( ) motor-cyclist;  ~ good* rider;  ~ bad* rider;     ~ you don`t catch me going there any more.  
 = ( .  . . ) ( , ) (to) her; ( 
,  .) (to) it;  .   she; 
  she is cold;    she doesn`t care; it`s all the same to her.  
- = . really, by George!  
- = ! . truly! in very truth!   = ,  . miss a beat.   = . . .  
 = . . (  ) ectenia.  
 = hardly, scarcely; ~   hardly audible sound;  ~ 
  I could hardly drag myself here;  ~  he`s half dead;  ~  he had a very narrow escape.  
- = hardly.  
 = . anointing oil, chrism; . unction.  
| = unctuous; ~  unctuously.  
 = . . as far as; ~  as far as possible.   = . I. fir(-tree); 2. () New-Year`s tree;   () Christmas-tree; 3. () (children`s) New-Year`s   party.    
| = fir attr. , spruce attr. ; ~  fir-cone.  
 = . . crawl.   = . fir(-tree).  | = : ~  New-Year`s tree decorations; Christmas-tree decorations.  
 = . spruce, fir(-tree); ~ . 1.  ()   fir-grove; 2. () twigs/branches of fir pl.    | = capacious; ~ . capacity; () container, tank, reservoir.  
 = ( .  . . ) ( , ) (to) him; ( 
,  .) (to) it;  .   he; ~ 
 he is cold; ~   he doesn`t care; it`s all the same to him.  
 = . . flagon.  
 = . 1.  () ra(c)coon; 2. () ra(c)coon fur, coon-skin; ~   ra(c)coon attr. , coon-skin attr.    
 = . . cloak, long mantle.  
| = . diocesan, eparchial; ~  . church secondary school for girls.  
 = . . diocese; (  ) eparchy.  
 = . bishop; ~ episcopalian.  
 = . . penance.  
 = . . stole.  
 = . . muddle, mess, jumble;      ~ his thoughts are in complete confusion.  
 = . . bristle up.  
 = . . heresy, heterodoxy;   ~ fall* into heresy; 
. . () rubbish, rot;   ~! what nonsense!  
| = . heretic; ~ heretical, heterodox.   = . . fidget.  
 = . scull-cap.  
 = ,  (.) . ruffle (smth.) , rumple (smth.) , dishevel (smth.) ; ~ . . bristle up.  
 = . . rumple, ruffle, dischevel; ~ . . stick* up, bristle.  
| = . . 1.  () rubbish, (stuff and)   nonsense; 
 ~ talk nonsense; 2. () trifle; ~! never mind that!    
 = . . nonsense.  
 = . foolish, trifling.   = . 1.  () ruff; 2. () . ; 3. () . mixture of beer and   vodka; ~ . () wire brush;   () bristle-scourer.    
 = . 1.  ( ) bristling, sticking up; 2. () obstinate, unyielding.    
 = . . bristle up; . . get* into  temper.  
 = . . esaul (Cossack captain).  
 = 1. if; ~  ,   if you   are busy come tomorrow; ~  ,     don`t come if you don`t want to,   don`t come unless you want to; ~  if; ~    
  ,     he   would have come today if he had been free;    ~ ..! If only..!; , ~ ... what if...;   ~  if... not, unless; ~   -.,   -. but for smb. , smth. , ~      ,     even if he was there I   didn`t see him; 2. ( )   
   ; ~      ,      
  before the war there   were ten schools here, now there are twenty;   ~     if ifs and ans were pots and   pans.    
| = 1. . naturally; 2.  . . . naturally, of course;   ~ . naturalness, simplicity; ~   natural; ( .) unaffected;   ~   the country`s natural   resources; ~  natural sciences; ~    natural death; ~   natural   complexion; ~ 
 . natural selection.    
 = . science; natural sciences pl.  
 = . naturalist.  
 = I,  (.) 1.  () eat* (smth.) ;    
 ~ I am hungry;  ~  eat* n   meat; 2. . . () corrode (smth.) ,   eat* (into); 3. . . ( -    . .)   sting* (smth.) ; ~  -. make*   smb.`s eyes smart; 4. . () nag (smb.) ; ~ 
-.    devour smb. with one`s eyes; ~     sponge, live on other people.    
 II = ( . . . ) 1.  is; ~     ! it`s not worth mentioning!; 2.  . . () there is,   there`s; there are .,       
 have*;   (    . . ) ~   I have (he has etc.)   many books; ~ ? is there?; are there? .   ; ~  
 -. ? has anyone got    pencil?;   ~! and there you are!    
 III = . (  ) very good!, yes, sir.  
 = . corporal.  
 = . 1.  . ;     he`s   going to Moscow; ~    we had    very pleasant journey; 2. () go* off;  ! I`m off; 3. . (, 
) slip,   slide*;  ~ ! it`s the limit!    
 = . 1.  () echidna, porcupine   ant-eater; 2. 
. ( ,  )   viper, spiteful/venomous creature.    
| = ,  . be* spiteful, be* sarcastic; ~ spiteful, malicious; ~  malicious person; ~oe 
 malicious remark.  
 = . spite, malice, malevolence.  
 = 1. . (, ) (some)   more, another; ~ 
 some more bread; ~     another cup of tea;  ~? will   you have some more?; ~  a little   more;  ~  wait a little   longer; ~  just one more; ~ ! yet   another!; ~  another half-hour; ~    once more; ~ 
! () (do it) again!;   () say it again!; 
 ~     much yet remains to be done; 2. . (  , ) still; ~     there`s still time; 
 ~    there`s plenty of time; ~     it`s not too late;  ~  he`s   still young; ~  not yet; ~  
 the   time is not ripe, the time has not yet come;    ~ 
  he hasn`t come yet; 3. . ()  : ~  1917  as far back   as 1917; as long ago as 1917;   ~     
,    he left   nearly  week,  year ago; 4. 
. ( . .) still, even; ~   ,   . . still more, better   etc. ; 5. .  ;  ~..! what 
..!;    ~ ! that`s not so bad!; ~ !,  ~   ! I should think/ say so; and how! .   ; ~   ! as if he would refuse!;   ~  ~ more and more, increasingly;  ~   still.    
 = ( .  . . ) by her; (  
) by it;    ~ this work was done by her; 
 ~  he is pleased with her;  ~  she is ruled by him.  
 I, II = .  I, II.  
 I = . toad.  
 II = . . quinsy;  ~ angina pectoris.  
 = . . jabot.  
 = . gills, branchia;  -.  ~ put* the screws on smb.  
 = . . lark, skylark.  
 = .  . . . greedy-guts.  
 = ,  . be* greedy; () be* mean/stingy.  
| = greedily; . ( ) eagerly; ~  eat* greedily; ~  listen eagerly; ~ . 1.  ( .  . , 
 .)   greed (for, of), avarice (for), cupidity   (for); 2. () greediness; 3. () meanness, stinginess; ~ 1.    ( . ,  . ,  .;     -. ) greedy (for), hungry (for); 2. ( ) avid, eager;   ~  eager curiosity; 3. () greedy, voracious; 4. ( ) yearning, hungry; 5. () mean, grasping, avaricious,   miserly.    
 = .  . . . . .  
| = . (. .) thirst;  ~ be* thirsty; ~ 
 thirst for knowledge; ~ . (.) thirst (for), long (for), hunger (for), crave (for).  
 = . , ~ . jacket.  
| = ,  1.  (.;  )   pity (smb.) ; be* sorry (for), feel* sorry   (for); 2. ( ., ; 
 ) regret (smth.) ,   be* sorry (about); ( ) wish one   had, be* sorry one didn`t; ( )   wish one hadn`t , be* sorry one did; 3. (., ., ) spare (smth.) ;   () grudge (smth.) ;  ~    () spare no pains (+ to inf.) ;  ~    spare no expense;  ~    regardless of expense; 4. . () be* kind/good (to), care   tenderly (for).    
 = ,  (.) sting* (smb. , smth.) , (  ) bite* (smb. , smth.).  
| = 1. ( ) pitiful, pitiable;   () pathetic; ~oe    sorry/pitiful sight;  
       ~ she suddenly looked old and   pathetic; 2. (, ) wretched, miserable;   (  .) paltry ; ~  wretched   appearance;  ~  look wretched, cut*   a poor figure; ~  pitiful   remains/remnants; ~  paltry sum; 3. (, ) miserable; ~    pitiful attempt;  ~    play 
 sorry part; ~  miserable coward.    
 = . .  
 = . sting; ~  sting of a calumny.  
| = . complaint;  ~ lodge/make*  complaint; 
 ~ consider  complaint; ~ 1.  plaintive; doleful; ~    plaintive voice: 2. (   -.) complaints attr. ;   ~  complaints book; ~ . .   plaintiff; person lodging complaint.    
 = . salary; () wages pl.  
| = ,  1.  (. ., . .) .   () grant ( smb. , smth. , smth. to   smb. ); 2. . . (.) 
. () like   (smb.) , r (for);    ~ we   rely on your good offices;    ~   you`re not among his favourites; ~,    ( . ) complain (of);  
    ~? what`s your complaint?, what`s   the matter?; where does it hurt you?    
 = . 1.  soft-hearted, compassionate;   ( ) sympathetic; 2. () sad, mournful.    
 = . 1.  pitiful, plaintive; 2. () sympathetic.    
| = . pity, compassion, sympathy;  ~  -. out of compassion for smb. ;  ~! what a pity!  
 = 1.  . . .  :  ~! what    pity!;   ~ I`m sorry for you;   ~    I have no regrets for the past; ~,   ... it`s  pity..., what  pit...; ~    
  pity so much time has   been wasted; 2.  . . 
. (. , + . ,      -.) grudge ( smth. ,   + -ing),  ~   I grudge the   money; 3.  . . . unfortunately.    
 = . . Venetian blinds pl. , jalousie.  
 = . gendarme; ~ . gendarmerie.  
 = . 1.  genre; 2. . genre-painting; 3. () style, manner.    
 = . . genre-painter.  
| = : ~  genre-painting; ~  conversation (piece).  
 = . 1.  heat; 2. . ( ) live coals pl. ,   embers pl. ; 3. ( ) (high)   temperature;  ~ in a high fever;   ~   he has a temperature; 4. ( ) fever of   excitement;   ~   
 it makes   one go hot and cold: 5. () ardour, fervour; ()   warmth;   ~ speak* with   animation/heat;  ~    set*   to work with enthusiasm;  ~ -.   give* it smb. hot;   ~     make* others do the dirty work for one.    
| = . heat,   ~ at the hottest time of the day, in the heat of the day.  
 = . slang, jargon; cant; ~ slang attr. , jargon attr.  
 = . flower-stand, jardiniere.  
| = ( ) fried; ( ) grilled; ( ) roast; ~ , fried fish; ~  fried potatoes pl. , chips pl.  
| = . 1.  (.) ( ) fry (smth.) ;   ( 
) grill (smth.) , broil (smth.) ;   ( ) roast (smth.) ; 2. . ( ) scorch;    ~  the sun is fierce; ~ . 1. ( ) fry; ( 
) roast; 2. .  : ~   roast in the   sun.    
| = 1. hot, torrid; ~  hot day; ~e    hot/tropical countries; ~  . torrid   zone; 2. ( 
) ardent; 3. () heated; ~  heated argument,   hot discussion; 4. (, ) fierce; intense;   ~e 
 fierce fighting.    
 = 1. .  : ~   hot stove; 2.  . 
. . it is hot; 3.  . . (.)  :  ~ I`m hot.    
 = . roast, roast meat.  
 = . brazier.  
 = . febrifuge, cooling medicine.  
 = . .  
 = heatproof, heat-resistant.  
- = . . fire-bird.  
 = . . intense heat, very hot weather.  
 = . jasmin(), jessamin(e).  
| = . 1.  () reaping; 2. (   
)   harvest-time; 3. () harvest; ~ harvesting.    
 = . .-. harvester; reaper.  
 I = . 1.  (.; ) press (smth.) ,   squeeze (smth.) , ~ -.  press   smb.`s hand; 2. ( ) be* tight; ( )   pinch.    
 II = ,  (.) .-. reap (smth.).  
 = . 1.  huddle up; () be* huddled   together; ~   stand* huddled up in   the cold; 2. ( .;  ) press (against), cling*   (to); ~   cling to one`s mother; ~     cower in the corner; 3. . ( 
) dither,   hesitate; 4. . () skimp, scrimp.    
 = . jug.  
| = . 1.  cud;  ~ chew the cud;   ruminate; . grind* the organ; 2. . chewing gum; bubble gum; ~: ~oe   
 ruminating animal, ruminant.    
 = . 1.  r;  ~ twist of straw,   wisp;  
-. ~ twist smth. into    r; 2. . tourniquet.    
| = burning; ~  scorching/ baking sun; ~  stinging nettles pl. ; ~  smarting pain; ~  burning shame; ~  scalding tears; ~  raven-head; ~  burning question.  
 = . 1.  (., .) wait (for); await (smb.   , smth.) ; ~  wait for a train; 2. (., .;   -.) expect   (smb. , smth.) ; ~   -. expect   letters from smb. ;       we   weren`t expecting (to see) you; 3. (.; ) be* in store (for),   await (smb.) ; 
    ? what   has life in store for him?; ~  
    milk the bull/ram; ~      -. , -
. just can`t wait for smb. ,   smth. to come;    ~ be* not   long in coming;    one time now, any   moment.    
 I =  1.  ( ) but, and;      
 in some cases, indeed;    ... if, however...;  
... or   (perhaps)...; 2. ()  :      (but)   that`s quite different;     but   i told you; 
    I told you so.    
 II =  .  :      he sent the letter at once;  ! do come!;   today.  
 = chewed; . . crumpled.  
 = . (.) chew (smth.) , masticate (smth.) ; ( 
 .) ruminate (smth.) ; . . jaw (about); ~ 
 repeat smth. monotonously.  
 = . baton, staff; ( ) warder.  
| = : ,  ~   mistake* the wish for the reality; indulge in wishful thinking.  
| = . desire; () longing (for);  ~ at will; 
 ~ against one`s will;  ~  at the request/desire of the public;   ~ at one`s own request;    ~ much as I should like to;  ~ be* bursting with a desire; ~ 1.  . longed-for, welcome;   ~  welcome guest; 2. (, ) darling, dearest; 3. 
 . . . . darling;  ~   my best beloved.    
| =  . . . it is desirable; it is to be hoped, preferably; ~,    it might be as well for you to leave; ~ desirable; () desired.  
 = . gelatine; ~ gelatinous.  
| = ,  1.  (., ., + .) wish smth.)   , desire (smth.) ; () long (for); 2. (. .) wish (smb. , smth.) ; ~      I wish you luck, good luck to   you;  ~  -. not wish smb. any   harm;   ~ 
 it leaves much   to be desired.    
| = . those who wish; anyone who wishes sg. ;  
  ~ open to all.  
 = . . jelly.  
 = . . gland;    endocrine glands.  
 I = . ferrous.  
 II = . glandular.  
 I = . . piece of iron, iron bar.  
 II = . . ( ) chemin-de-fer.  
 III = . .  :    ~! go* hell for leather.  
 = . . glandule.  
 = . . without fail, no nonsense!  
| = . railwayman*; railroader . ; ~ railway attr. ; railroad attr. . ; ~  track; rails pl. , permanent way; ~  rail-way transport; ~  rail traffic; ~  rail junction.  
| = iron (. .) ; . ferrous; ~  iron-ore; ~  iron shaving; ~  . iron pyrites; ~  green vitriol, sulphate of iron; ~  metal roof; ~  tin; can . ; ~  will of iron, iron will; ~  iron-willed person; ~  iron self-confrol; ~  cast-iron logic; ~  railway; railroad . ;  ~ 
 by rail, by train.  
 = . iron-stone;  ~ h(a)ematite.  
 = . (, . ) iron; . () ironmongery, hardware;  ~ sheet iron;  ~ wrought iron; ~   pig-iron.  
 = . reinforced concrete, ferroconcrete; ~ reinforced-concrete attr. , ferroconcrete attr.  
 = : ~  iron foundry.  
 = : ~  rolling mill.  
 = . chute, shoot, trough; ( ) gutter.  
 = . . groove, channel; . flute.  
| = ,  1.  ( ) yellow,   turn yellow; ( ) sallow; 2. . . () show* yellow;   ~ . yellow hue, yellowness.    
 = yellowish; (  ) sallow.  
 = . yolk.  
 = yellow-skinned.  
 = yellow-beaked; . . callow; ~  callow fledg(e)ling, greenhorn.  
 = . . jaundice, icterus.  
| = yellow (. .) ; ~  yellow fever; ~ 
 yellow press; ~  . lunatic asylum.  
 = acorn attr. ; ~  acorn coffee.  
| = . stomach;   ~ on an empty stomach/belly; 
 ~ indigestion; ~ . . ventricle; ~ gastric; ~  gastric juice.  
 = . acorn.  
| = bilious, jaundiced: . jaundiced, bitter; ~  gall-bladder; ~  bitter/acrimonious person.  
| = . 1.  bile; () gall:      ~ he has a bilious attack; 2. () spleen, bile, bitterness;   
 ~ embittered;  ~  -.   vent one`s spleen on smb.    
| = . . mince, simper; ~ mincing, simpering, prim and proper; ~ . airs and graces pl. , finicality.  
 = . affected creature.  
| = . pearls pl. ;  ~ seed-pearls; ~ . (. 
.) pearl; ~ 1.  (   ) pearl attr. ; 2. ( ) pearly.    
 = . wife*; ~ married.  
 = . one`s wife`s.  
 = .  . (.) marry off (smb.) ; (.  .) marry ( smb. to);     I was roped in without being consulted; ~ . marriage; ~ .  . marry; ( 
. ) marry (smb.) , get* married (to).  
 = . fiance; (  ) bridegroom.  
 = . . be* engaged, be* courting smb.  
 = . ladies`man; ~ ladies`man attr. ; ~ . weakness for fair sex.  
| = . woman-hater, misogynist; ~ misogynous; ~ . misogyny.  
 = effeminate.  
| = 1. woman`s, female; ~  the female sex;   ~ 
 gynaecological diseases;    ~  lnternational Women`s   Day; 2. ( ) a woman`s,   womanly, feminine; ~   woman`s   logic; ~  . feminine gender; ~    double/feminine rhyme.    
| = . femininity, feminity, womanliness; ~ feminine, womanly.  
 = . woman*.  
 = . . ginseng.  
 = . perch.  
 = . pole; . bar.  
 = in foal  .  
| = . foal; ~ . stallion; ( 4- ) colt; ~, 
 foal.  
 = . casting of lots; . draw, drawing of lots.  
 = foal; attr. ; ~  horse-laugh.  
 = . mouth; ( .) muzzle.  
 = . millstone.  
| = . 1.  sacrifice;    at   great sacrifice; 2. () victim; ~  victims   of war; 
 ~ -. be* the victim f   smth. ;  ~ -. make*    sacrifice to smth. ,  -.  ~   sacrifice smth. ,  ~ -. fall* a   prey to smth. ; ~ . altar; . (   ) credence table; ~ sacrificial.    
 = ,  1.  (.; ) give*   (smth.) , donate (smth.) ; 2. (.) sacrifice (smb. , smth.) ; ~    sacrifice one self; ~  sacrifice one`s   life.    
 = . sacrifice, offering; . oblation.  
 = . gesture;  ~ fine gesture.  
| = . gesticulate; ~ . gesticulation.  
| = 1. hard; ( ) harsh; ( )   wiry, coarse; (  , )   tough; ~  hard mattress; ~    tough skin; 2. (, ) hard; ~  hard   nature;   ~  the wind blew   cold and hard; 3. () rigid, strict; ~  rigid   time-table; ~  strict time-limits;   ~  rigid rule, hard and fast rule;   ~  hard terms; ~  carriage   with (uncushioned) seats;  ~ travel   2nd class, travel hard; ~  hard   water;  ,     honey   is sweet but the bee stings; honey tongue,   heart of gall.    
| = 1. cruel; () brutal; ~  cruel   person; ~  cruel customs;  ~     -. deal* brutally with smb.   ; 2. ( ) fierce, violent; ~    crushing/savage blow; ~    fierce resistance; ~ 
 punishing/   crushing defeat; ~  terrible   sufferings; ~  bitter/cruel   disappointment; ~ 
 cruel/severe frost;   ~  dire necessity; ~ . 1. cruelty, inhumanity; 2. ( ) cruelty, brutality;   cruel act/deed, act of cruelty; 3. (, 
) severity.    
| = . tin(-plate); ~ . tin, can; ~ tin(-plate) attr. ; ~ . whitesmith, tinsmith.  
 = . counter.  
 = . 1.  (.) burn* (smth.) ; ()   burn* down (smth.) ; 2. ( --  ) be* fierce; 3. ( 
) burn*, sear; (   . .) sting*; ~ . . 1.  get*   hot; (   . .) sting*; 2. () burn* one self, get* burned;   ( ) burn* one`s tongue.    
 = . burning sensation.  
 = . . hot punch.  
 = burnt.  
| = invigorating; (  .) bracing; ~  intoxicating liquor; ~  life-giving force.  
 = . . . living creatures, life; ( 
,  ) live-stock.  
 = 1. () vividly; ~  -. give*    vivid description of smth. ; 2. (, ) keenly, strongly;    
 ~  it aroused keen   interest; 3. () animatedly, spiritedly; 4. . () quickly; ~! quick!, look   alive!    
 = . knacker; . fleecer, flayer.  
 = . knacker`s yard, knackery.  
| = 1. living, live; alive predic. ; ~    living being, animated being; ~    fresh fish;   ~ remain   alive, survive;   ~ ( ,     
. .) it`s the living image   of him; 2. () living, animate; natural;   ~  animate nature; ~    living organism; ~  hedge; ~    real/natural flowers; 3. (  ) lively;   () agile, spritely; (  )   mobile; ~ ,  lively disposition;   ~  animated discussion/discourse,   lively talk/conversation; ~     lively/animated exchange of opinion; ~    lively child*; ~  bright   eyes; ~ 
 lively/ mobile face; 4. (, ) living, real; ~    real life; 5. (, ) vital; 6. ( ) lively; (   ) intense; ~    lively/vivid imagination;  ~ 
    -. show*  lively/keen interest in   smth. ; ~ 
  -. lively response   to smth. ; 7. (, 
) vivid; ~    vivid memory; ~  live   weight; ~  living force; ~  quick   mind; quick wits pl. ; ~  living   language; ~  open wound;      safe and sound;     paralysed   with fear; ~  speaking likeness;    -.  ~ sting* smb. to the   quick;   ~  queue in person;       ~  he was all   battered and bruised; ~  pets` corner;   ~  walking corpse.    
 = .  . . describe vividly, paint a vivid picture (of).  
 = . painter, artist.  
 = picturesque.  
| = . 1.  painting; 2. . () painting(s), pictures   pl. ;  ~ exhibition of painting(s);    ~ murals.    
 = . viviparous.  
 = . 1.  () liveliness, agility; ~    mental agility/alertness; 2. () animation, vivacity,   movement; 3. (, ) intensity; ()   vividness; ~ 
 intensity of feeling.    
 = . belly, stomach; . abdomen; . life;   ~ 
 he has had to tighten his belt.  
 = . . paunch; ( ) tummy.  
 = . . domestic animal.  
 = . stock-breeder; ~ . stock-breeding, animal husbandry; ~ stock-breeding attr.  
 = . animal; . . brute, beast.  
 = 1. animal; ~  the animal kingdom; fauna; 2. (, ) bestial; ~    animal fear.    
 = 1. () living; quivering with life    
. ; () quivering; 2. () vital; ~  vital   issue, burning question.    
| = . vitality, power of survival; () hardiness; ~ hardy; . enduring; ~  hardy plant; 
  ~ old habits die hard;    . he has as many lives as a cat.  
 = . . lively person; . spermatozoid.  
 = . . alive;  -. ~ take smb. , smth. alive.  
 = . .  . Jew; ~ . Jewess; ~ Jewish.  
| = 1. liquid; () fluid; ~    liquid fuel, oil fuel; 2. () thin; () watery,   weak; ~ 
 tin gruel; ~  watery soup;   ~  weak tea; 3. () thin, scanty; ~e    thin/sparse hair; ~  thinly scattered   wood; ~ . liquid, fluid.    
 = . mess, slush;  ~ liquid mud.  
| = . . vital functions pl. ; . vital activity; ~ . capable of life  . , viable; . active, vigorous.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. (  
) nearness to life; ~ 1.  of life  . ; ~    path/road in life; ~  experience of   life; () ~  (high) standard   of living; 2. (  
) lifelike; 3. ( ) vital; ~    vital interests.    
 = . biography.  
| = . buoyancy, cheerfulness, ability to enjoy life; ~ buoyant, cheerful; ~  bright disposition; ~ 
 optimistic person, buoyant personality.  
| = . viability, vitality; ~  germinating power of seed; ~ viable; ~  viable organism; ~ 
 viable collective; ~oe  going concern.  
 = tenacious of life, durable.  
| = life-asserting; ~  life-asserting ideas.  
| = . life*;  ~   the origin of life on Earth; ~     life slowly returned to his body;  ~ during one`s lifetime;   ~ earn one`s living;   ~ take* one`s life;   ~ start a new life;   ~ fight for life;    ~ in all one`s life/days;   ~ for life;  ~ way of life; 
  ~ lead*  nomadic existence;  ~ full of life;   ~ never in one`s life; (    ) not on your life!;  ~   within an inch of death;   ~,    for dear life;  ~? how are you?  
 = . (carburettor) jet.  
 = . 1.  vein; () tendon, sinew; 2. . vein, seam;    -.   torment, rack smb.    
 = . , ~ . waistcoat, vest;  ~ cardigan.  
 = . lodger, tenant;   ~ (  ) he has not long to live.  
| = stringy; () sinewy; ~  stringy meat; ~  sinewy arms.  
 = . . lodger, tenant.  
|e = . home, dwelling, habitation; ~ housing; ~ 
 housing problem; ~oe  house-building, construction of houses; ~  living conditions; ~  housing department.  
 = . vein; . flair, bent;  ~ romantic streak.  
| = dwelling attr. ; () habitable; ~  housing estate; ~  dwelling house;   ~  the room looks lived-in.  
 = . ( ) living-space.  
| = . 1.  ( ) inhabited place;     ~ fit for habitation; 2. . () home, dwelling.    
 = . . the press.  
 = . . honeysuckle, woodbine.  
 = . fat, grease; ( ) dripping;  ~ vegetable oil;  ~ animal fat.  
 = . , ~ . giraffe.  
 = ,  get*/grow* fat.  
| = 1. (  ) fat; ( )   rich; ~ 
 fat/fatty meat; ~  rich   soup; 2. () greasy; () shiny; ~    grease spot/stain; 3. (, 
) fat, fleshy; 4. () rich; ~  rich soil; 5. ( -  , )  : ~    bold/heavy type; ~ 
 in bold type,   boldy printed; ~ ! . that`s too   much!    
 = . . endorsement.  
 = . 1.  . fatty tumour; 2. . stratite, soapstone.    
| = fatty; ~  adipose tissue; ~  fatty degeneration.  
 = . . girondist.  
| = worldly; everyday; ~  worldly wisdom; ~ 
 ups and downs of life;  ~ that`s an everyday occurence.  
 = . inhabitant, dweller, resident; ~ . residence; 
  ~ place of residence, permanent address; 
  ~ residence permit.  
| = . . life, biography; ~  Lives of the Saints, hagiography.  
 = . granary.  
 = . . . corn.  
 = . live; (  ) be* alive;  ~ live in crowded conditions; ~  lead* a gay life; ~   live a full life; ~   keep* oneself, live on one`s own earnings; ~  live on one`s memories; ~  live in hopes; ~   live as one thinks fit; ~  live in clover; ~    live in style; ~  live for art; -... once upon a time, there lived...  
| = . . (way of) life, existence; ~    he makes life intolerable.  
- = . . the way one lives.  
 = . .  :    he is well off;  
 ? how are things with you?: how are you getting on?; 
      he is never content to stay in one place.  
 = . . miser.  
 = .  : ~  . ; ~ . screw up one`s eyes; ( ,  ) blink.  
 = . blind-man`s-buff sg.  
 = . . . oilcake.  
 = . .-. reaper, harvester.  
 = . reaper.  
 = . 1.  (     )   stubble-field; 2. () stubble.    
 = . reaper.  
| = . jockey; ~ . jockey cap.  
| = . juggler; ~ . jugglery, sleight-of-hand; ~ . (.; . .) juggle ( smth. with); ~ 
 juggle with facts.  
 = . . arse.  
 = . . grub.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) gobble up   (smth.) , devour (smth.) ; 2. . ( ) guzzle (smth.) hog   (smth.).    
 = . lot, ticket; . () fate, lot;  ~ cast* lots;  ~ draw* lots; ~  the die is cast.  
 = . priest; ~  art-pundits; ~  the high priests of science.  
 = . priestess; ~  woman* of easy virtue.  
 = . . ground-beetle*.  
| = . hum, buzz; ~ . hum, buzz, drone.  
 = . . playboy; ~ lead* a gay life, lead* a life of pleasure.  
 = . 1.  beetle; bug . ;  ~ may-bug,   cockhafer; 2. . ( -  ) rogue.    
 = . () thief*; () swindler, cheat; . crook, trickster.  
 = . shady, crooked.  
 = . . . rogues.  
| = . . cheat, swindle; ~ . underhand, ~ . . swindling, cheating, swindle.  
 = . bugaboo, bugbear.  
 = . young crane.  
| = crane attr. ; . crane-like; ~  flock of cranes; ~  spindly legs.  
 = . 1.  () crane; 2. ( ) well-sweep.    
 = . (.) . chide* (smb.) , reprove (smb.) , take* smb. to task.  
 = . 1.  magazine, journal, periodical;   () quarterly; ~    fashion-magazine; 2. (  ) diary; 
 ~   class register; ~   war-diary;   ~ 
 minutes;  ~ leg-book.    
 = . journalist, newspaperman*; knight of the pen; ~ 
. 1.  journalism; 2. . ( )   periodicals pl.    
| = magazine attr. ; ~  magazine article.  
 = . . at-home.  
 = . murmur, babbling.  
 = . murmur, babble.  
 = ghasty, horrible, terrible, eerie.  
 =  . . .  :   ~ we were frightened/terrified;  ~ he has the creeps.  
 = . . horror;  ~  I am awe-stricken.  
| = withered; ( ) faded; ~ . dry-up, wither; ( ) fade.  
 = . . scold.  
 = . . house-dog.  
 = . 1.  .   ; 2.  ~ () wood-engraver; 3. . home-made electrical fuse; 4. ( ) bug.    
 = . . . jury.  
 I, II = .  I, II.  
 I = . toad.  
 II = . . quinsy;  ~ angina pectoris.  
 = . . jabot.  
 = . gills, branchia;  -.  ~ put* the screws on smb.  
 = . . lark, skylark.  
 = .  . . . greedy-guts.  
 = ,  . be* greedy; () be* mean/stingy.  
| = greedily; . ( ) eagerly; ~  eat* greedily; ~  listen eagerly; ~ . 1.  ( .  . , 
 .)   greed (for, of), avarice (for), cupidity   (for); 2. () greediness; 3. () meanness, stinginess; ~ 1.    ( . ,  . ,  .;     -. ) greedy (for), hungry (for); 2. ( ) avid, eager;   ~  eager curiosity; 3. () greedy, voracious; 4. ( ) yearning, hungry; 5. () mean, grasping, avaricious,   miserly.    
 = .  . . . . .  
| = . (. .) thirst;  ~ be* thirsty; ~ 
 thirst for knowledge; ~ . (.) thirst (for), long (for), hunger (for), crave (for).  
 = . , ~ . jacket.  
| = ,  1.  (.;  )   pity (smb.) ; be* sorry (for), feel* sorry   (for); 2. ( ., ; 
 ) regret (smth.) ,   be* sorry (about); ( ) wish one   had, be* sorry one didn`t; ( )   wish one hadn`t , be* sorry one did; 3. (., ., ) spare (smth.) ;   () grudge (smth.) ;  ~    () spare no pains (+ to inf.) ;  ~    spare no expense;  ~    regardless of expense; 4. . () be* kind/good (to), care   tenderly (for).    
 = ,  (.) sting* (smb. , smth.) , (  ) bite* (smb. , smth.).  
| = 1. ( ) pitiful, pitiable;   () pathetic; ~oe    sorry/pitiful sight;  
       ~ she suddenly looked old and   pathetic; 2. (, ) wretched, miserable;   (  .) paltry ; ~  wretched   appearance;  ~  look wretched, cut*   a poor figure; ~  pitiful   remains/remnants; ~  paltry sum; 3. (, ) miserable; ~    pitiful attempt;  ~    play 
 sorry part; ~  miserable coward.    
 = . .  
 = . sting; ~  sting of a calumny.  
| = . complaint;  ~ lodge/make*  complaint; 
 ~ consider  complaint; ~ 1.  plaintive; doleful; ~    plaintive voice: 2. (   -.) complaints attr. ;   ~  complaints book; ~ . .   plaintiff; person lodging complaint.    
 = . salary; () wages pl.  
| = ,  1.  (. ., . .) .   () grant ( smb. , smth. , smth. to   smb. ); 2. . . (.) 
. () like   (smb.) , r (for);    ~ we   rely on your good offices;    ~   you`re not among his favourites; ~,    ( . ) complain (of);  
    ~? what`s your complaint?, what`s   the matter?; where does it hurt you?    
 = . 1.  soft-hearted, compassionate;   ( ) sympathetic; 2. () sad, mournful.    
 = . 1.  pitiful, plaintive; 2. () sympathetic.    
| = . pity, compassion, sympathy;  ~  -. out of compassion for smb. ;  ~! what a pity!  
 = 1.  . . .  :  ~! what    pity!;   ~ I`m sorry for you;   ~    I have no regrets for the past; ~,   ... it`s  pity..., what  pit...; ~    
  pity so much time has   been wasted; 2.  . . 
. (. , + . ,      -.) grudge ( smth. ,   + -ing),  ~   I grudge the   money; 3.  . . . unfortunately.    
 = . . Venetian blinds pl. , jalousie.  
 = . gendarme; ~ . gendarmerie.  
 = . 1.  genre; 2. . genre-painting; 3. () style, manner.    
 = . . genre-painter.  
| = : ~  genre-painting; ~  conversation (piece).  
 = . 1.  heat; 2. . ( ) live coals pl. ,   embers pl. ; 3. ( ) (high)   temperature;  ~ in a high fever;   ~   he has a temperature; 4. ( ) fever of   excitement;   ~   
 it makes   one go hot and cold: 5. () ardour, fervour; ()   warmth;   ~ speak* with   animation/heat;  ~    set*   to work with enthusiasm;  ~ -.   give* it smb. hot;   ~     make* others do the dirty work for one.    
| = . heat,   ~ at the hottest time of the day, in the heat of the day.  
 = . slang, jargon; cant; ~ slang attr. , jargon attr.  
 = . flower-stand, jardiniere.  
| = ( ) fried; ( ) grilled; ( ) roast; ~ , fried fish; ~  fried potatoes pl. , chips pl.  
| = . 1.  (.) ( ) fry (smth.) ;   ( 
) grill (smth.) , broil (smth.) ;   ( ) roast (smth.) ; 2. . ( ) scorch;    ~  the sun is fierce; ~ . 1. ( ) fry; ( 
) roast; 2. .  : ~   roast in the   sun.    
| = 1. hot, torrid; ~  hot day; ~e    hot/tropical countries; ~  . torrid   zone; 2. ( 
) ardent; 3. () heated; ~  heated argument,   hot discussion; 4. (, ) fierce; intense;   ~e 
 fierce fighting.    
 = 1. .  : ~   hot stove; 2.  . 
. . it is hot; 3.  . . (.)  :  ~ I`m hot.    
 = . roast, roast meat.  
 = . brazier.  
 = . febrifuge, cooling medicine.  
 = . .  
 = heatproof, heat-resistant.  
- = . . fire-bird.  
 = . . intense heat, very hot weather.  
 = . jasmin(), jessamin(e).  
| = . 1.  () reaping; 2. (   
)   harvest-time; 3. () harvest; ~ harvesting.    
 = . .-. harvester; reaper.  
 I = . 1.  (.; ) press (smth.) ,   squeeze (smth.) , ~ -.  press   smb.`s hand; 2. ( ) be* tight; ( )   pinch.    
 II = ,  (.) .-. reap (smth.).  
 = . 1.  huddle up; () be* huddled   together; ~   stand* huddled up in   the cold; 2. ( .;  ) press (against), cling*   (to); ~   cling to one`s mother; ~     cower in the corner; 3. . ( 
) dither,   hesitate; 4. . () skimp, scrimp.    
 = . jug.  
| = . 1.  cud;  ~ chew the cud;   ruminate; . grind* the organ; 2. . chewing gum; bubble gum; ~: ~oe   
 ruminating animal, ruminant.    
 = . 1.  r;  ~ twist of straw,   wisp;  
-. ~ twist smth. into    r; 2. . tourniquet.    
| = burning; ~  scorching/ baking sun; ~  stinging nettles pl. ; ~  smarting pain; ~  burning shame; ~  scalding tears; ~  raven-head; ~  burning question.  
 = . 1.  (., .) wait (for); await (smb.   , smth.) ; ~  wait for a train; 2. (., .;   -.) expect   (smb. , smth.) ; ~   -. expect   letters from smb. ;       we   weren`t expecting (to see) you; 3. (.; ) be* in store (for),   await (smb.) ; 
    ? what   has life in store for him?; ~  
    milk the bull/ram; ~      -. , -
. just can`t wait for smb. ,   smth. to come;    ~ be* not   long in coming;    one time now, any   moment.    
 I =  1.  ( ) but, and;      
 in some cases, indeed;    ... if, however...;  
... or   (perhaps)...; 2. ()  :      (but)   that`s quite different;     but   i told you; 
    I told you so.    
 II =  .  :      he sent the letter at once;  ! do come!;   today.  
 = chewed; . . crumpled.  
 = . (.) chew (smth.) , masticate (smth.) ; ( 
 .) ruminate (smth.) ; . . jaw (about); ~ 
 repeat smth. monotonously.  
 = . baton, staff; ( ) warder.  
| = : ,  ~   mistake* the wish for the reality; indulge in wishful thinking.  
| = . desire; () longing (for);  ~ at will; 
 ~ against one`s will;  ~  at the request/desire of the public;   ~ at one`s own request;    ~ much as I should like to;  ~ be* bursting with a desire; ~ 1.  . longed-for, welcome;   ~  welcome guest; 2. (, ) darling, dearest; 3. 
 . . . . darling;  ~   my best beloved.    
| =  . . . it is desirable; it is to be hoped, preferably; ~,    it might be as well for you to leave; ~ desirable; () desired.  
 = . gelatine; ~ gelatinous.  
| = ,  1.  (., ., + .) wish smth.)   , desire (smth.) ; () long (for); 2. (. .) wish (smb. , smth.) ; ~      I wish you luck, good luck to   you;  ~  -. not wish smb. any   harm;   ~ 
 it leaves much   to be desired.    
| = . those who wish; anyone who wishes sg. ;  
  ~ open to all.  
 = . . jelly.  
 = . . gland;    endocrine glands.  
 I = . ferrous.  
 II = . glandular.  
 I = . . piece of iron, iron bar.  
 II = . . ( ) chemin-de-fer.  
 III = . .  :    ~! go* hell for leather.  
 = . . glandule.  
 = . . without fail, no nonsense!  
| = . railwayman*; railroader . ; ~ railway attr. ; railroad attr. . ; ~  track; rails pl. , permanent way; ~  rail-way transport; ~  rail traffic; ~  rail junction.  
| = iron (. .) ; . ferrous; ~  iron-ore; ~  iron shaving; ~  . iron pyrites; ~  green vitriol, sulphate of iron; ~  metal roof; ~  tin; can . ; ~  will of iron, iron will; ~  iron-willed person; ~  iron self-confrol; ~  cast-iron logic; ~  railway; railroad . ;  ~ 
 by rail, by train.  
 = . iron-stone;  ~ h(a)ematite.  
 = . (, . ) iron; . () ironmongery, hardware;  ~ sheet iron;  ~ wrought iron; ~   pig-iron.  
 = . reinforced concrete, ferroconcrete; ~ reinforced-concrete attr. , ferroconcrete attr.  
 = : ~  iron foundry.  
 = : ~  rolling mill.  
 = . chute, shoot, trough; ( ) gutter.  
 = . . groove, channel; . flute.  
| = ,  1.  ( ) yellow,   turn yellow; ( ) sallow; 2. . . () show* yellow;   ~ . yellow hue, yellowness.    
 = yellowish; (  ) sallow.  
 = . yolk.  
 = yellow-skinned.  
 = yellow-beaked; . . callow; ~  callow fledg(e)ling, greenhorn.  
 = . . jaundice, icterus.  
| = yellow (. .) ; ~  yellow fever; ~ 
 yellow press; ~  . lunatic asylum.  
 = acorn attr. ; ~  acorn coffee.  
| = . stomach;   ~ on an empty stomach/belly; 
 ~ indigestion; ~ . . ventricle; ~ gastric; ~  gastric juice.  
 = . acorn.  
| = bilious, jaundiced: . jaundiced, bitter; ~  gall-bladder; ~  bitter/acrimonious person.  
| = . 1.  bile; () gall:      ~ he has a bilious attack; 2. () spleen, bile, bitterness;   
 ~ embittered;  ~  -.   vent one`s spleen on smb.    
| = . . mince, simper; ~ mincing, simpering, prim and proper; ~ . airs and graces pl. , finicality.  
 = . affected creature.  
| = . pearls pl. ;  ~ seed-pearls; ~ . (. 
.) pearl; ~ 1.  (   ) pearl attr. ; 2. ( ) pearly.    
 = . wife*; ~ married.  
 = . one`s wife`s.  
 = .  . (.) marry off (smb.) ; (.  .) marry ( smb. to);     I was roped in without being consulted; ~ . marriage; ~ .  . marry; ( 
. ) marry (smb.) , get* married (to).  
 = . fiance; (  ) bridegroom.  
 = . . be* engaged, be* courting smb.  
 = . ladies`man; ~ ladies`man attr. ; ~ . weakness for fair sex.  
| = . woman-hater, misogynist; ~ misogynous; ~ . misogyny.  
 = effeminate.  
| = 1. woman`s, female; ~  the female sex;   ~ 
 gynaecological diseases;    ~  lnternational Women`s   Day; 2. ( ) a woman`s,   womanly, feminine; ~   woman`s   logic; ~  . feminine gender; ~    double/feminine rhyme.    
| = . femininity, feminity, womanliness; ~ feminine, womanly.  
 = . woman*.  
 = . . ginseng.  
 = . perch.  
 = . pole; . bar.  
 = in foal  .  
| = . foal; ~ . stallion; ( 4- ) colt; ~, 
 foal.  
 = . casting of lots; . draw, drawing of lots.  
 = foal; attr. ; ~  horse-laugh.  
 = . mouth; ( .) muzzle.  
 = . millstone.  
| = . 1.  sacrifice;    at   great sacrifice; 2. () victim; ~  victims   of war; 
 ~ -. be* the victim f   smth. ;  ~ -. make*    sacrifice to smth. ,  -.  ~   sacrifice smth. ,  ~ -. fall* a   prey to smth. ; ~ . altar; . (   ) credence table; ~ sacrificial.    
 = ,  1.  (.; ) give*   (smth.) , donate (smth.) ; 2. (.) sacrifice (smb. , smth.) ; ~    sacrifice one self; ~  sacrifice one`s   life.    
 = . sacrifice, offering; . oblation.  
 = . gesture;  ~ fine gesture.  
| = . gesticulate; ~ . gesticulation.  
| = 1. hard; ( ) harsh; ( )   wiry, coarse; (  , )   tough; ~  hard mattress; ~    tough skin; 2. (, ) hard; ~  hard   nature;   ~  the wind blew   cold and hard; 3. () rigid, strict; ~  rigid   time-table; ~  strict time-limits;   ~  rigid rule, hard and fast rule;   ~  hard terms; ~  carriage   with (uncushioned) seats;  ~ travel   2nd class, travel hard; ~  hard   water;  ,     honey   is sweet but the bee stings; honey tongue,   heart of gall.    
| = 1. cruel; () brutal; ~  cruel   person; ~  cruel customs;  ~     -. deal* brutally with smb.   ; 2. ( ) fierce, violent; ~    crushing/savage blow; ~    fierce resistance; ~ 
 punishing/   crushing defeat; ~  terrible   sufferings; ~  bitter/cruel   disappointment; ~ 
 cruel/severe frost;   ~  dire necessity; ~ . 1. cruelty, inhumanity; 2. ( ) cruelty, brutality;   cruel act/deed, act of cruelty; 3. (, 
) severity.    
| = . tin(-plate); ~ . tin, can; ~ tin(-plate) attr. ; ~ . whitesmith, tinsmith.  
 = . counter.  
 = . 1.  (.) burn* (smth.) ; ()   burn* down (smth.) ; 2. ( --  ) be* fierce; 3. ( 
) burn*, sear; (   . .) sting*; ~ . . 1.  get*   hot; (   . .) sting*; 2. () burn* one self, get* burned;   ( ) burn* one`s tongue.    
 = . burning sensation.  
 = . . hot punch.  
 = burnt.  
| = invigorating; (  .) bracing; ~  intoxicating liquor; ~  life-giving force.  
 = . . . living creatures, life; ( 
,  ) live-stock.  
 = 1. () vividly; ~  -. give*    vivid description of smth. ; 2. (, ) keenly, strongly;    
 ~  it aroused keen   interest; 3. () animatedly, spiritedly; 4. . () quickly; ~! quick!, look   alive!    
 = . knacker; . fleecer, flayer.  
 = . knacker`s yard, knackery.  
| = 1. living, live; alive predic. ; ~    living being, animated being; ~    fresh fish;   ~ remain   alive, survive;   ~ ( ,     
. .) it`s the living image   of him; 2. () living, animate; natural;   ~  animate nature; ~    living organism; ~  hedge; ~    real/natural flowers; 3. (  ) lively;   () agile, spritely; (  )   mobile; ~ ,  lively disposition;   ~  animated discussion/discourse,   lively talk/conversation; ~     lively/animated exchange of opinion; ~    lively child*; ~  bright   eyes; ~ 
 lively/ mobile face; 4. (, ) living, real; ~    real life; 5. (, ) vital; 6. ( ) lively; (   ) intense; ~    lively/vivid imagination;  ~ 
    -. show*  lively/keen interest in   smth. ; ~ 
  -. lively response   to smth. ; 7. (, 
) vivid; ~    vivid memory; ~  live   weight; ~  living force; ~  quick   mind; quick wits pl. ; ~  living   language; ~  open wound;      safe and sound;     paralysed   with fear; ~  speaking likeness;    -.  ~ sting* smb. to the   quick;   ~  queue in person;       ~  he was all   battered and bruised; ~  pets` corner;   ~  walking corpse.    
 = .  . . describe vividly, paint a vivid picture (of).  
 = . painter, artist.  
 = picturesque.  
| = . 1.  painting; 2. . () painting(s), pictures   pl. ;  ~ exhibition of painting(s);    ~ murals.    
 = . viviparous.  
 = . 1.  () liveliness, agility; ~    mental agility/alertness; 2. () animation, vivacity,   movement; 3. (, ) intensity; ()   vividness; ~ 
 intensity of feeling.    
 = . belly, stomach; . abdomen; . life;   ~ 
 he has had to tighten his belt.  
 = . . paunch; ( ) tummy.  
 = . . domestic animal.  
 = . stock-breeder; ~ . stock-breeding, animal husbandry; ~ stock-breeding attr.  
 = . animal; . . brute, beast.  
 = 1. animal; ~  the animal kingdom; fauna; 2. (, ) bestial; ~    animal fear.    
 = 1. () living; quivering with life    
. ; () quivering; 2. () vital; ~  vital   issue, burning question.    
| = . vitality, power of survival; () hardiness; ~ hardy; . enduring; ~  hardy plant; 
  ~ old habits die hard;    . he has as many lives as a cat.  
 = . . lively person; . spermatozoid.  
 = . . alive;  -. ~ take smb. , smth. alive.  
 = . .  . Jew; ~ . Jewess; ~ Jewish.  
| = 1. liquid; () fluid; ~    liquid fuel, oil fuel; 2. () thin; () watery,   weak; ~ 
 tin gruel; ~  watery soup;   ~  weak tea; 3. () thin, scanty; ~e    thin/sparse hair; ~  thinly scattered   wood; ~ . liquid, fluid.    
 = . mess, slush;  ~ liquid mud.  
| = . . vital functions pl. ; . vital activity; ~ . capable of life  . , viable; . active, vigorous.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. (  
) nearness to life; ~ 1.  of life  . ; ~    path/road in life; ~  experience of   life; () ~  (high) standard   of living; 2. (  
) lifelike; 3. ( ) vital; ~    vital interests.    
 = . biography.  
| = . buoyancy, cheerfulness, ability to enjoy life; ~ buoyant, cheerful; ~  bright disposition; ~ 
 optimistic person, buoyant personality.  
| = . viability, vitality; ~  germinating power of seed; ~ viable; ~  viable organism; ~ 
 viable collective; ~oe  going concern.  
 = tenacious of life, durable.  
| = life-asserting; ~  life-asserting ideas.  
| = . life*;  ~   the origin of life on Earth; ~     life slowly returned to his body;  ~ during one`s lifetime;   ~ earn one`s living;   ~ take* one`s life;   ~ start a new life;   ~ fight for life;    ~ in all one`s life/days;   ~ for life;  ~ way of life; 
  ~ lead*  nomadic existence;  ~ full of life;   ~ never in one`s life; (    ) not on your life!;  ~   within an inch of death;   ~,    for dear life;  ~? how are you?  
 = . (carburettor) jet.  
 = . 1.  vein; () tendon, sinew; 2. . vein, seam;    -.   torment, rack smb.    
 = . , ~ . waistcoat, vest;  ~ cardigan.  
 = . lodger, tenant;   ~ (  ) he has not long to live.  
| = stringy; () sinewy; ~  stringy meat; ~  sinewy arms.  
 = . . lodger, tenant.  
|e = . home, dwelling, habitation; ~ housing; ~ 
 housing problem; ~oe  house-building, construction of houses; ~  living conditions; ~  housing department.  
 = . vein; . flair, bent;  ~ romantic streak.  
| = dwelling attr. ; () habitable; ~  housing estate; ~  dwelling house;   ~  the room looks lived-in.  
 = . ( ) living-space.  
| = . 1.  ( ) inhabited place;     ~ fit for habitation; 2. . () home, dwelling.    
 = . . the press.  
 = . . honeysuckle, woodbine.  
 = . fat, grease; ( ) dripping;  ~ vegetable oil;  ~ animal fat.  
 = . , ~ . giraffe.  
 = ,  get*/grow* fat.  
| = 1. (  ) fat; ( )   rich; ~ 
 fat/fatty meat; ~  rich   soup; 2. () greasy; () shiny; ~    grease spot/stain; 3. (, 
) fat, fleshy; 4. () rich; ~  rich soil; 5. ( -  , )  : ~    bold/heavy type; ~ 
 in bold type,   boldy printed; ~ ! . that`s too   much!    
 = . . endorsement.  
 = . 1.  . fatty tumour; 2. . stratite, soapstone.    
| = fatty; ~  adipose tissue; ~  fatty degeneration.  
 = . . girondist.  
| = worldly; everyday; ~  worldly wisdom; ~ 
 ups and downs of life;  ~ that`s an everyday occurence.  
 = . inhabitant, dweller, resident; ~ . residence; 
  ~ place of residence, permanent address; 
  ~ residence permit.  
| = . . life, biography; ~  Lives of the Saints, hagiography.  
 = . granary.  
 = . . . corn.  
 = . live; (  ) be* alive;  ~ live in crowded conditions; ~  lead* a gay life; ~   live a full life; ~   keep* oneself, live on one`s own earnings; ~  live on one`s memories; ~  live in hopes; ~   live as one thinks fit; ~  live in clover; ~    live in style; ~  live for art; -... once upon a time, there lived...  
| = . . (way of) life, existence; ~    he makes life intolerable.  
- = . . the way one lives.  
 = . .  :    he is well off;  
 ? how are things with you?: how are you getting on?; 
      he is never content to stay in one place.  
 = . . miser.  
 = .  : ~  . ; ~ . screw up one`s eyes; ( ,  ) blink.  
 = . blind-man`s-buff sg.  
 = . . . oilcake.  
 = . .-. reaper, harvester.  
 = . reaper.  
 = . 1.  (     )   stubble-field; 2. () stubble.    
 = . reaper.  
| = . jockey; ~ . jockey cap.  
| = . juggler; ~ . jugglery, sleight-of-hand; ~ . (.; . .) juggle ( smth. with); ~ 
 juggle with facts.  
 = . . arse.  
 = . . grub.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) gobble up   (smth.) , devour (smth.) ; 2. . ( ) guzzle (smth.) hog   (smth.).    
 = . lot, ticket; . () fate, lot;  ~ cast* lots;  ~ draw* lots; ~  the die is cast.  
 = . priest; ~  art-pundits; ~  the high priests of science.  
 = . priestess; ~  woman* of easy virtue.  
 = . . ground-beetle*.  
| = . hum, buzz; ~ . hum, buzz, drone.  
 = . . playboy; ~ lead* a gay life, lead* a life of pleasure.  
 = . 1.  beetle; bug . ;  ~ may-bug,   cockhafer; 2. . ( -  ) rogue.    
 = . () thief*; () swindler, cheat; . crook, trickster.  
 = . shady, crooked.  
 = . . . rogues.  
| = . . cheat, swindle; ~ . underhand, ~ . . swindling, cheating, swindle.  
 = . bugaboo, bugbear.  
 = . young crane.  
| = crane attr. ; . crane-like; ~  flock of cranes; ~  spindly legs.  
 = . 1.  () crane; 2. ( ) well-sweep.    
 = . (.) . chide* (smb.) , reprove (smb.) , take* smb. to task.  
 = . 1.  magazine, journal, periodical;   () quarterly; ~    fashion-magazine; 2. (  ) diary; 
 ~   class register; ~   war-diary;   ~ 
 minutes;  ~ leg-book.    
 = . journalist, newspaperman*; knight of the pen; ~ 
. 1.  journalism; 2. . ( )   periodicals pl.    
| = magazine attr. ; ~  magazine article.  
 = . . at-home.  
 = . murmur, babbling.  
 = . murmur, babble.  
 = ghasty, horrible, terrible, eerie.  
 =  . . .  :   ~ we were frightened/terrified;  ~ he has the creeps.  
 = . . horror;  ~  I am awe-stricken.  
| = withered; ( ) faded; ~ . dry-up, wither; ( ) fade.  
 = . . scold.  
 = . . house-dog.  
 = . 1.  .   ; 2.  ~ () wood-engraver; 3. . home-made electrical fuse; 4. ( ) bug.    
 = . . . jury.  
 = 1. (no  ) beyond, the other side   of; () across, over; () behind;      live the other side of the   river;    go* away across the   river; 
   go* outside the door;    -.   put* smth. behind   the wardrobe;    stand* behind   the wardrobe;   behind the scenes; 2. (, ) at, to; 
   sit*   down to/at table;    sit* at   the table;   at the piano; 3. (  
 ) for;      fight* for freedom;      be* worried about the   children; 
   watch the   children; 4. (no , 
) for, on account   of;  -.   value smb. for his   intelligence;    for   lack of time; 5. (.   , ,     
) by; (    ,  ) to;    -.   take* smb.`s hand;    -.  
 lead* smb. by the hand;      hold* the rail;   
   set* to work; 6. ( -. ) over;      30 he is already over thirty; 7. ( 
) at a distance of      ;   
  five   kilometres from here; 8. ( -. 
 )     ;      ten   days before schedule; 9. ( ) during, in;     
 ;        much has been done during the past year;      in recent times, of late;        it can be done in   an hour;   10. ( -.) for; (    -.) as;    
  I will do   everything for you;      work as a secretary;   11. ( ,  ) for;  
    pay* for the work;  -.      
 buy* smth. for ten   thousand roubles;   12. (,  
,  ) for;      fight* for one`s country;      vote for the   proposal;   13. (   ; ) after;      year after year;       read* book after book; 
,     -. run* after smb. , chase   smb. ;   14. (  -.) at;      have*  talk at dinner;   15. (  ,  -.) for;    
  send* for  doctor;      go* for the tickets; 16.:       the book is   registered in my name;    you   have a debt to pay;   
 it`s    question of money;   ( )   signed by.    
 = . gleam red/scarlet.  
 = transatlantic.  
 = . amusement, pastime;     ~ it is child`s play to him.  
 = . (.) amuse (smb.) , entertain (smb.) ; ~c 
. amuse one self.  
 = . . amusing chap, entertaining person.  
| = 1. . amusingly, funnily, in a funny   manner; 2. 
 . . (.)  :  ~ I find it   fun, I enjoy it; ~ amusing, funny.    
 = . (.) reject (smb.) , blackball (smb.).  
 = . begin* to drum.  
 = . . .  
 = . go* on strike, strike*; come* out .  
| = . strike;  ~ general strike;  ~ strike on the job;  ~ sit-down strike;  ~ declare  strike;  ~ call off a strike; ~ strike attr. ; ~  strike committee; ~  strike movement; ~ . striker.  
| = . . 1.  ( ) oblivion,   forgetfulness; 2. (  -.) neglect; ~    dereliction of duty; ~  contempt for   conventions; 
 -. ~ consign smth.   to oblivion, bury smth. in oblivion.    
 = . . heat, round;  ~ trial; ~  100 
 hundred-metre race, the 100 metres.  
 = . . snack-bar.  
 = . begin* to bustle (about), begin* scurry; ( 
) become* shifty, assume a shiffy expression.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) run*; 2. . () drop in,     -. drop in to see smb. ; 3. ( ) run* off; ~   1) go* too fast, run* ahead;  2) ( -.  -.) anticipate     smb. , forestall smb. ; beat* smb. to it     .      
 = . . be* run off one`s legs.  
 = . . .  
 = . whiten, paint white; . add milk, creme (to); ~   add milk to tea.  
 = . become* pregnant.  
 = . begin* to worry.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () drive* (smth.)   in; () hammer (smth.) in; ~    sink* piles; ~   
 knock nails   into a wall; 2. ( ) nail up/down (smth.)   ; ~   nail up/down a box; ~    
 board up the windows; 3. () block up (smth.) ; (   .) choke (smth.) , choke up (smth.) ;     
  () all the   aisles/gangways were blocked/thronged; 4. . drive* in (smth.) , score (smth.)   ; ~    score  goal; 5. . (  -.) outdo* (   smb. );     he outdid us all; 6. ( 
) slaughter; ~ -.    -. worry smb.`s head with smth.    
 = ,  . 1. : ~   huddle in    corner; 2. () become* obstructed, get*   blocked up; 3. (,  -  , )   cake, clog, lodge.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (. ) take* (smth.) ; 2. (.; 
) arrest ( smb. ),   take* ( smb. ); 3. ( 
  )   bear*;   bear* (to the) right; 4. () gather; ~   gather at the   seam; 
  -.   take*   smth. into one`s head.    
 = ,  1.  (, ) get*;   () climb (on); () creep*; ~     climb (up) a tree; ~     creep* under the bedclothes; 2. ( . ; 
 -. ) get* (into),   penetrate (into);   
    thieves broke into the house; 3. (, 
 ) go* away/off;   () hide*.    
 = () downtrodden; ~  hangdog expression; ~ 
 downtrodden individual.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . ( ) begin* to strike; ( ) gush forth; ~  sound the alarm.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . ( ) begin* to beat.  
 = .  . . fighter, game-cock; () tease, squabbler.  
 = in good time; () beforehand, in advance; 
 ~ warn in advance.  
| = timely, done in good time; ~  prior notice.  
| = . . seem fit;   ~ as he thinks fit;   ~ as much as he likes/chooses.  
| = . 1.  (  ) show* up   brightly, gleam; 2. ( ) shine*, begin* to   shine; 
  ~ his eyes shone; 3.:    ~  one`s eyes grew bright   with tears.    
 = . lose* one`s way, get* lost, go* astray; ~  
  lose* one`s way in broad daylight.  
| = stray; ~  lost sheep*.  
| = . err, be* mistaken, be* under a misapprehension; ~ misguided; ~ . error, fallacy, delusion, misconception;  -.  ~ mislead* (smb.) ; 
 -.  ~ undeceive smb. , disillusion smb. ; 
  ~ be* under a misapprehension/delusion, be* in error.  
| = . (.) gore (smb.) ;  ~  he was gored by a bull.  
 = . . face; () coal-face; ~ . coal-face attr. , face attr. ; ~ . coal-cutter, face-worker.  
 = ,  (.) make* (smth.) boggy; ~, 
 become* boggy.  
| = . morbidity, sick rate; ~  cancer rate; ~ . disease, illness; ~,  fall* ill/sick, be* taken ill;   catch*/get* the flu(e).  
 I = . . .  
| II = . ( ;  -.  ) begin* to hurt/ache, ache;   ~  he has a headache.  
 = . alburnum, sap-wood.  
() = . . ().  
 = marshy, boggy; waterlogged; ~  waterlogged meadow.  
| = . . ( ) have* a long chat; 
  ~! what a talk we`ve had!  
 = . fence.  
 = . strong (  ) ; ~  risque story; ~  racy tune.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () anxiety, worry; 2. ( . ;  , 
 ) care   (for); concern (for); ~   concern   for the individual; ~   concern for   people`s wellbeing;  
  ~ that`s   your lookout;   ~ what does he   care?; ~ . (.) worry (smb.) ; ~,  ( 
. ) 1.    () be* worried/anxious (about);      
  ~ he shows no concern for   anything, he takes no interest in anything;   ~  , ... see* to it that...; 2. ( ) look after (smb.) ,   take* care (of); ~   take* care   of children; ~ . solicitude, care,   thoughtfulness; ~ ()   considerate, solicitous, thoughtful;   () careful; ~ 
     careful attitude to one`s work.    
 = . . .  
 = . visor;   ~ openly, frankly.  
 I = ,  (. .; , ) cover ( smth. with), throw* ( smth. over); () pelt ( smb., smth. with); . bombard ( smb. with); ~   fill a ditch with earth; ~ -.  ply/bombard smb. with questions.  
 II = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) throw*   (smth.) , fling* (smth.) , toss (smth.) ;   . take* (smb.) ; 
       fate took/brought him to the north; 2. (  ) neglect (smb.,   smth.) ; ( ) give* up   (smth.) , abandon (smth.) ; 3. 
. () deliver (smth.) ; (   ) drop (smb., smth.)    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . begin* to grow light.  
 = . . 1.  (  ) stray,   wander, drift; 2. ( ) drop in; ~  -.   drop in at smb.`s house.    
 = . (.) reserve (smth.).  
 = . .  I.  
 = . .  II.  
| = neglected; deserted, godforsaken; ~  derelict mine.  
 = . (.) splash (smb., smth.) ; ( ) sprinkle (smb., smth.) ; ~  sprinkle with water; ~ -. 
 splash/bespatter smth. with mud.  
| = . reckless; ~  desperate fellow, reprobate.  
 = . . debauchee, profigate.  
 = . become* unruly, get* out of hand.  
| = ,  1.  ( .  . ) forget* (smb.,   smth.) ; () overlook (smth.) ; ~    forgive* an injury; forgive* and   forget*;  ~  , ... we must not   overlook the fact that...; 2. (.;  -.) leave* (smth.) ;        I left my bag at your   house; 
    ! get that   right out of your head!; 
  ! never go there again!; ~,  1.    (   ) be* forgotten,   pass; ( ) blow* over; 2. () doze off; ~     fall* into an uneasy sleep; 3. ~   lose* one self in dreams; 4. ( ) forget* one self.    
| = . absent-mindedness, forgetfulness; ~ absent-minded, forgetful.  
 = 1. forgotten; 2. () neglected; 3. ( -.) lost.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (  ) (state of)   semi-consciousness; 2. () trance, drowsiness; 3. ( 
) reverie, muse,   (fit of) abstraction; 4. ( 
) transport.    
 = . . .  
 = . obstruction;  ~ snow-drift.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () cover (smth.)   ; () fill up (smth.) ; (,   ) bury (smth.) ; ()   block up (smth.) ;      the road is snow-bound;      the platform is piled high with   cases; 2. . (  ) flood (smth.)   ;    the shops are   overflowing with goods; 3. . () overload (smb.) ; 
     he is up to the eyes in   work; 4. . () pull (smth.) down; 5. . () spoil* (smth.) ,   wreck (smth.) ; make* a mess of (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  (  -.) fall*   behind, slip behind; be* mislaid; 2. . () drop, slip to one   side; ( ) slump; 3. (, ) collapse, tumble   down; 4. . () flop down;     flop into bed; 5. . ( ) collapse, fall*   through.    
() = . . ().  
| = . . be* mislaid; ( ) remain unsold;  ~   the letter got mislaid in the post;  - ~ the book must be mislaid somewhere; ~ . old, rubbishy, unwanted; ( ) discarded.  
 = ,  1.  (., .; , ) make*   (smth.) ; ( ) pour boiling   water (over); 2. (.) . weld (smth.) ;     ,   ! you got yourself   into the mess, so get yourself out of it!,   you made the broth, now sup it!; ~,   :   the tea is   made/ready;  ! . now the   fat is in the fire!; now we are in for it!    
() = . . ().  
| = . . brew;     ~ there is only enough tea for one more brew/pot.  
 = . . commotion, stir.  
 = . establishment, institution.  
 = . (.) manage (smth.) , be* in charge (of).  
| = () obviously; () known to be  . ; 
 ~   give* evidence known to be false, give* deliberately falsified evidence; ~ () obvious; () notorious; ~  obvious lie; ~  notorious liar.  
 = . manager, director; ~   director of studies; ~  shop manager.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . assurance.  
| = certified; ~  certified copy.  
 = . , ~ . . witness (to signature etc.).  
 = . . .  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 I = . (.) . () turn smb.`s head.  
 II = . (.;  ) set* (smth.) spinning, set* (smth.) in rotation.  
 I = . . () be* in a spin/whirl, be* very busy.  
 II = . ( ) begin* to rotate/spin.  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) wrap   (smth.) , wrap up (smth.) ; ~ -.     wrap a blanket round smb. , roll smb.   up in a blanket; ~  wrap a parsel; 2. () turn; ~   turn a   corner; 3. ( . ) . () drop in (at   smb.`s house/place); 4. (.; 
) screw up (smth.) ; ~    turn off the tap; ~ 
 screw on the cap/top; ~,  1.  ()   wrap one self up; ~   wrap one`s   shawl round one ; 2. () turn up, get* turned up.    
| = ,  (.) complete (smth.) , accomplish (smth.) ; ~ . be* near completion; ~ -. end with smth. ; ~ finishing, final, crowning; ~  finishing stroke; coup de grace; ~ . consummation, completion;  ~ on conclusion.  
 = . . ; ~ . be* completed.  
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ;  ) assure   ( smb. of); 2. (.;   -.)   certify (smth.) , authenticate (smth.) ; ~    witness a signature.    
| = . 1.  screen, curtain; 2. (,   ) veil;  ~   veil of snow;  ~ smoke-screen;    ~ fire-curtain;  ~ lift   the veil; ~ . . 
 I.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  precept; behest; 2. .  : ,  ~ the Old, the New   Testament.    
| = 1. () cherished, fondest; ~    cherished aspirations; ~    fondest dream; ~  cherished goal; 2. (  ,  )   secret, pledged.    
 = . . .  
 I = ,  (.) veil (smth.) , curtain (smth.) , cover (smth.) ; ~  cover up a picture; ~  curtain a window.  
 II = ,  (. .;  ) hang* ( smth. with);     the walls were covered with drawings.  
| = . will, testament;  ~ make* one`s will; 
,   ~ die intestate.  
 = . . deliver, legator, testator; ~ . testatrix.  
 = .  . 1.  (. .; ) leave*   (smb. smth.) in one`s will, bequeath ( smth.   to), devise (to), legate; 2. (. + .;   )   adjure ( smb. + to inf. ).    
 = . inveterate; ~  inveterate/confirmed smoker.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () wave (smth.) ;   () curl (smth.) ; ~     wave/curl one`s hair; 2. () twist (smth.) , coil   (smth.) ;   
 pack up one`s troubles; ~,  1.  ( )   wave, curl; 2. ( ) wave/curl one`s hair; (   
) have* one`s hair waved/curled.    
 = . 1.  () waving; () curling; 2. () hair-do;  ~   water/finger wave;  ~ permanent   wave.    
 = . (.) catch* sight (of).  
 = . .  :  ~  I am green with envy.  
 = 1. . enviably; 2.  . . . (.)  :  ~ I am   envious;   ~  he felt quite   envious.    
 = enviable.  
| = ,  (.) envy (smb., smth.) ; ~  
 I envy his health;   ~   I don`t grudge him his success.  
| = .  :  ~ covetous eyes.  
 = . ( ) begin* to scream/squall.  
 = . (.) visa (smth.) , give* a visa (to).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) screw/tighten up (smth.).  
| = . ( . ) depend (on);      ~ he is not dependent on anyone;   ,    ~ we have done everything in our power;     ~ it doesn`t depend upon them.  
| = . dependence;   ~  -. be* dependent on/upon smb. ; ~  ~   depending on circumstances; ~ dependent.  
| = enviously, with envy; ~ envious, covetous.  
| = . envy;   -. ~ arouse envy in smb. , arouse smb.`s envy;   ~ be* bursting with envy.  
| = 1. curled, waved; with one`s hair   curled/waved  
. ; 2. () twisted; ~ . 1.  ()   ringlet; 2. ( ) tendril; 3. () scroll, flourish; .   volute; 4. () flourish; 5. ( ) . helix.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  ( ) eddying, eddy; 2. . () fancy, odd notion, wild   idea.    
 = . ( ) factory (trade-union) committee.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  take* possession (of),   seize (smb., smth.) ; . . capture   (smb., smth.) ;  
 -. get*   a firm hold of smth. , get* a firm grip on   smth. ; 2. ( ) grip (smth.) ;    
-.  compel smb.`s   attention;   sway the minds; 3. ( ) take* possession (of),   captivate (smb.) , grip (smb.).    
 = . . .  
 = . alluring, fascinating, captivating.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  entice (smb.) , lure   (smb.) , tempt (smb.) ; 2. () captivate (smb.) , enthrall   (smb.) , carry (smb.) away, fascinate.    
 = . . .  
 I = . 1.  works, factory, plant, mill;   
 ~ engineering   works/plant;  ~ iron-works;    ~ creamery, butter-factory; ~   
 manufacturer, factory of   origin; ~  supplying factory; ~    subcontractory factory; 2.:  ~   stud-farm.    
 II = . () winding mechanism; ~  ( ) the watch has run down.  
 = .  . . instigator, live-wire.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( -.) bring*   (smb., smth.) , take* (smb., smth.) , lead*   (smb., smth.) ; 2. . ( -. ) take*   (smb.) somewhere on one`s way, drop (smb.)   somewhere ; 3. ( ) take* (smb.) far away;   . lead* (smb.) far astray;      ? where on earth have you brought us?;      
   it   would lead me far from the point to explain   all the causes; 4. () get* (smth.) , acquire   (smth.) ; ~   install new   equipment; ~  get* one self a dog; 5. () introduce (smth.) ; ~    
 introduce/establish new procedure;   lay* down new rules; 6. () start (smth.) ; ~     -. strike* up an acquaintance with smb.   , get* to know smb. ; ~   
-.   get* talking to smb. ; 7. (  ) wind* up (smth.) ;   ~  start a car; 8. . () get* (smb.) worked up;    -.   put* smb. in an   impossible position;     this is our custom; ~, 
 1.    ()  :     he   has got hold of some money;        he has got to know new   people; 2. . () be* established;      a new system came   into being; 3. ( ) start; (   . .) be*   wound (up); 
   the engine   won`t start; 4. . ( 
 ) get*   worked up.    
| = 1. mechanical; ~    clockwork/mechanical toy; 2. (  ) winding, cranking,   starting; ~ 
 winding mechanism; ~    starting handle; 3. 
. ( ) lively.    
 = . factory/works management.  
|,  = factory attr. ; ~  factory building.  
 = . factory-owner, mill-owner.  
 = . creek, backwater;  ~ quiet backwater.  
 = . 1.  conquest; 2. . . () achievements,   gains.    
 = . conqueror.  
 = expansionist, aggressive.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) conquer (smth.) ; . win* (smth.) ; . . try to get (smth.) ; ~  attain a victory;    . take*/gain first place, come* first;  -.  win*/gain smb.`s sympathies;    win* universal respect.  
 = . . delivery; ~  delivery of raw materials.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   deliver (smth.) en route, drop (smb.) on the   way; 2. ( ) take* (smb.) miles   away; 3. . ( -. -.) deliver   (smth.).    
 = ,  (.) cloud (smth.) ;   
 the sky became a mass of clouds;     her eyes were clouded with tears; ~,  be*/become* shrouded (in), cloud over.  
 = (situated, living) on the left bank of Volga.  
 = . () get* worried/upset; ( 
 ) get* excited; ( ) get*/become* rough.  
() = . . ().  
 = . cry out; yell, give* a cry.  
 = ,  (.) cast* a spell (over), charm (smb.) , bewitch (smb.).  
| = spellbound, enchanted; ~ . . .  
 = .  : ~  . volvulus.  
 = . . begin* to toss and turn, stir restlessly.  
 = . begin* to grumble.  
 = . . become* entangled in lies, become* an inveterate liar.  
 = . . always.  
 = . frequenter (of), habitue (of).  
 = 1. . tomorrow; 2.  . . . . tomorrow;   
  ~ put* off till tomorrow;    ~! goodbye till tomorrow!, see you tomorrow!    
 = . () breakfast; () lunch(eon);  ~ a nice/tasty breakfast/lunch;    ~ take* one`s breakfast/lunch with one, take* a packed lunch;  ~ feed* with empty hopes; ~,  () breakfast, have* breakfast; () lunch, have* lunch.  
| = the next day`s, tomorrow`s; ~  tomorrow`s date; ~  tomorrow;   ~  beginning from tomorrow; ~   ~  take* thought for the morrow.  
 = . (.) veil (smth.) ; . disguise (smth.) ; ~  disguise the facts.  
 = . . director of studies.  
 = . . supply manager.  
 = . become* infested with lice.  
 = . howling, wailing.  
 = . howl, wail, make* a wailing sound.  
 = . . .  
 = . start howling, howl.  
| = ,  (.) overstate (smth.) , set* (smth.) too high; ~  set* the quotas too high; ~ . overstating, setting too high.  
| = overstated; ~  excessive quotas; ~  marks that are too high.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () tape; () ribbon; 2. ( ) plot,   build-up; 3. () start, outset; ~  initial   fighting.    
 = . (.  .) get* stuck; ~   sink* into debt.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  tie (smth.) ; (,   ) do* up (smth.) , tie up (smth.) ; ~    knot a (neck-)tie; ~  -.   blindfold smb. ; ~ -.  knot smth. ; 2. () start (smth.) ;     start fighting, engage in a fight;      -. strike* up an   acquaintance with smb. ; ~     -. enter into relations with smb. ;      -. enter into   conversation with smb. ; start a   conversation with smb. ; ~, 
   () start; ( , )   spring* up.    
 = . 1.  . ovary; 2. ( ) fruiting.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) foul (smth.) , befoul (smth.) ; . besmirch (smth.).  
| = . riddle; . . enigma, mystery; ~ enigmatic, mysterious; (   .) inscrutable; ( 
) mysterious, cryptic; ~  mysterious incident/case.  
 = ,  1. : ~  set* a riddle; 2. (.; 
 -.) think* (of); 3. . ( -. 
)   think* ahead.    
 = ( ) gas-polluted, smogged-up; thick with fumes  .  
 = . (sun-)tan, sunburn.  
 = . . snag;    ~! that`s the snag!, that`s just it!  
 = . (.) seal (smth.) hermetically.  
 = . 1.  () bend, curve; .   devision; 2. ( ) crease.    
 = ,  1.  (.) () turn up (smth.) ;   () turn down (smth.) ; ~  turn   down the page; ~  ( ) tick off   on one`s fingers; 2. . ( 
-. ) go* a   bit too far; ~,  curl, turn up; 3. . () turn up one`s toes.    
 = . . .  
| = . title; heading; ~: ~  title-page; ~ 
 capital letter; ~  . title-role, name-part.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) smooth   out (smth.) ; (  ) iron out (smth.) ;   ~  iron out the creases; 2. () soften (smth.) ; ()   atone (for), make* up (for); ~     atone for one`s offence.    
 = . . behind smb.`s back.  
| = . done, said in smb.`s absence, behind smb.`s back; ~  . judgement by default.  
 = ,  swallow, gulp (down).  
 = . .  2, 3, 4,    5.  
 = () neglected, overgrown.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () deaden (smth.) ,   muffle (smth.) , smother (smth.) ; (    ) drown (smth.) ;        the noise of the wind   drowned his words; 2. ( -. , )   deaden (smth.) ; ~  deaden pain; 3. () choke (smth.) ; 4. () stifle (smth.) ; ~     stifle the voice of conscience.    
 = . . .  
 = . . choke, plug, stopper.  
 = . . lovely sight; feast for the eyes . ; 
  ~! she`s simply lovely!  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  () look; ()   peep, peer;  -.     peer/look into smb.`s face; ~  
 look   in a dictionary; 2. ( ) take* a look/glance   (at), glance through; 3. ~    seek* an insight into a   person`s heart, try to penetrate a person`s   innermost feelings; 4. . ( -.) look in (at),   drop in (at); ~  look ahead; ~     get* a glimpse of the future.    
 = ,  ( . ) be* lost in contemplation (of); () be* lost in admiration (of).  
 = . . .  
 = 1. ( ) overworked, exhausted;   () hunted; ~  hunted   animal; 2. (, ) persecuted,   downtrodden.    
 = . 1.  .  I; 2. (.;   ) overdrive*   (smth.) ; ~  overdrive* a horse; (   ) ride* a horse to death.    
| = ,  rot; decay (. .) ; ~ decaying.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 I = . (  ) open the conversation; address (smb.) first.  
 II = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   talk smb. ` s head off, talk (smb.) silly   . ; 2. ( ) bewitch (smb.) ;   ~  -. tell* smb. the tale, talk   smb. round.    
 = ,  . 1.  . . (   
) wander (in one`s speech), become*   incoherent; 2. () let* one`s tongue run away   with one; ,   
! don`t   let your tongue run away with you!    
 I = . ( ) plot, conspiracy;   ~ be* in a conspiracy/plot;  ~ make* a plot, plot, conspire; ~ 
 conspiracy of silence.  
 II = . () charm.  
 I = . .  II.  
 II = . 1.  ( ) speak*, begin* to   speak; 2. ( ) begin* to talk.    
 = . 1.  forget* the time in conversation,   talk too long; 2. .  2.    
| = . conspirator, plotter; ~ conspiratorial.  
 = . begin* to cackle, begin* to guffaw.  
 = . . flourish.  
 = . . in good time.  
 = . heading, headline.  
 = . 1.  () driving; 2. (  ) enclosure, pen; (   ) sheep-fold;   ~ be* neglected.    
 = . . beater.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  drive* (smth.) ; (   .) round up (smth.) ;       drive* a cow into a shed; 2. ( ,   )   send* (smb.) far away; 3. . ( -.  ) drive*   (smth.) , knock (smth.) ; 4. . () flog (smth.).    
 II = . (.) . (   . .) run* (smb.) off his, her feet.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   fence in (smth.) ; ~   enclose a   yard, fence in a yard; 2. () block (smth.) , obstruct   (smth.) , bar (smth.) ; ~ -.    block smb.`s way; 3. () shield (smth.) ; ~ -.    be* in smb.`s light;  ~     would you mind keeping out of my light; ~,  1.  fence one self off,   shut* one self off; 2. () screen one self, shield one   self.    
| = ,  get* sunburnt; . . sunbathe, bask in the sun;    ~   we sunbathe every morning;   ! how brown/bronzed he is!  
 = ,  1.  catch* fire, take* fire;    
  the attic`s on fire; 2. () glow*, shine* forth;       lights came on in the   windows; 3. (,  ) begin* to   glow; 
   the first   stars came out; 4. (.; 
 ) light* up (with); 5. ( . ,  . ;  
 )   flush (with), burn* (with);       
 a flush appeared in his   cheeks; 6. (.;  
 -. )   conceive (smth.) , be* consumed (with);      -. conceive   a desire to do smth. ; 7. . (. + .) . (   ) have* a violent urge (+ to inf.   );     
 I   suddenly had a violent urge to see him; 8. (   . 
.) break* out, flare up.    
 = . . get* a swelled head, start swanking, get*/be* stuck-up.  
 = sunburnt, tanned, brown.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . fence, railing; ( ) partition.  
| = out-of-town attr. , country attr. ; ~  house in the country; ~  trip to the country, trip out of town.  
 = . . stay too long, overstay one`s time.  
 = ,  . .  
 = . purveyor; official in charge of State purchases; ~: ~  purchasing organization; ~  purveying centre; ~  purchase price.  
 = . .   .  
 = . 1.  () laying in, stocking up,   stockpiling; ()   purchasing/purveyance; procurement 
. ; 2. () intermediate product;   () upper; . blank, billet.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   prepare (smth.) in advance, have* (smth.)   ready; 2. () lay* in (smth.) , store up   (smth.) ; build* up stocks (of); ~ 
     lay* in firewood for the winter.    
 = . . seize, grab, make* off with.  
 = fencing attr. ; . defensive, covering; ~ 
 barrage ballon; ~  barrage.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) block (smth.) ; ~ . barrier, block, obstruction; . . barrage;  ~ balloon-barrage;  ~ minefield.  
 = . . foreign countries pl. , abroad.  
 = foreign; ~  passport for travelling abroad; ~  foreign goods pl.  
 = ,  (.) . rake up (smth.) ; . rake in (smth.) ; ~  rake up hay; ~  bank (up) the fire; ~ 
 make* heaps of money, rake in the money.  
| = . 1.  . stroke attr. ; ~    stroke-oar; 2.  . . . stroke;  ~ be* at   stroke.    
| = . greedy;  ~ greedy hands.  
| I = . ( ) roar, rumble; ~  the thunder roared; ~  make* a clatter with the dishes;  
 ~    his voice resounded through the hall.  
 II = . . () fall* with a crash, come* down with a crash, crash to the floor.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  ( ) withers pl. ; 2. . ( ) nape of the neck.    
 = . .  2; ~ . . 
.  
 = . . catch* the flu(e).  
| = : ~  life beyond the grave; ~  the next world; ~  sepulchral voice.  
 = ,  (.) clutter up (smth.) ; . cram, overload (smth.) ; ~   clutter up a room with furniture; ~ -.   burden smth. with unnecessary detail.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. ( ) begin* to   rattle/rumble.    
| = 1. () coarsened, calloused; ~    calloused/horny hands; 2. ( ) rough; (   
) callous, coarse.    
 = . coarsen, become* coarsened.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  load (smth.) ;    ~ 
-. load smth. to capacity; ~    charge a furnace; 2. . ( ) keep* (smb.)   busy; ~  give* teachers a full   programme; ~   fill up one`s day;      he has plenty of work,   he has plenty to do.    
 = . program(me) (of work), workload, commitment.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () loading, filling; ()   charging; 2. . () work-load; (    . .) charge, load;    ~   the factory is working to full capacity.    
 = : ~  primed canvas.  
 = . grow* sad; ( . ) miss (smb.).  
| = . (.) bite* to death, kill (smth.) ; tear* (smth.) (to pieces); . . make* smb.`s life a hell;  ~  he is eating his heart out.  
| = . soiling; () pollution, contamination; ~( ) . . ()  ().  
 = ,  (.) soil (smth.) , make* (smth.) dirty; () pollute (smth.) , contaminate (smth.) ; ~, 
 get* dirty, make* one self dirty.   = . (    ) registry office.  
 = . (.) 1.  () ruin (smb., smth.)   : 2. 
. ( ) waste (smth.)   ; ~ -.  ruin smb.`s life.    
 = . begin* to hoot.  
 = . . drinking(-bout).  
 = . . go* on the spree.  
 = . . ( ) stay out walking, stay out late.  
 = . thicken.  
 = . 1.  ( ) back; rear;  ~ (   ) kick;   -. ~ turn   one`s back on smb. ; 2. () behind, backside; (   ) rump; hind quarters pl.    
 = ,  (.) get* round (smb.) ; () cajole (smb.) , coax (smb.).  
 = ,  (.) give* (smth.) , set* (smth.) ; ~  set* homework; ~  set* a problem;  ? what is the homework?; ~  assign some work; ~  give* a banquet; ~ 
 give* fodder; ~  set* the tone; ~  strike* terror (into); ~  ask/put* a question;   ! I`ll give it to you!; ~, : ~   -. set* one self the task of doing smth. ; ~  ask one self a question; 
   the trip was not a success.  
 = . (.) kill (smb., smth.) ; (  . .) run* (smb., smth.) over, knock (smb., smth.) down.  
| = . task, assignment; () target; (, 
) task;   -. ~ work under smb.`s orders; 
 ~ homework.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    ) lavish/heap gifts (upon); 2. () bribe (smb.) with gifts.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . inborn qualities, instincts, potentialities;   
 ~ there`s good stuff in him, he has the makings.  
| = . deposit; earnest (money), down payment;  ~ leave* a deposit;   ~ in earnest.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  task; () goal;  ~ tactical   task; combat mission . ;  ~   carry out a task, accomplish a task/mission;    ~ set* a task;  ~ 
   -. brief smb. ;    ~   (+ .) make* it one`s aim (+ to inf. ),   set* one self the task of (+ -ing); 2. () problem; (   .) sum;  ~ work on a problem;    ~ do* sums;  ~ solve a   problem; ~ . book of (mathematical)   problems.    
 = . begin* to move.  
 = ,  (.) push (smth.) ; ( , ) close (smth.).  
 = . begin* to move.  
| = . bolt; () catch; . slide-valve;  
  ~ bolt a door, put* a door on the catch; ~ sliding, slidable.  
 = . . .  
| = . backyards, backs; . the back of beyond;  ~ in the background.  
 I = ,  1.  ( . ,  . ) ()   brush (against); () catch* (smth.)   ;    the bullet grazed the   bone;    catch* on a nail;   
    catch* one`s foot* in   the carpet, trip over the carpet; 2. () affect (smb.) , wound (smb.).    
 II = . (.) . () mislay* (smth.).  
 = . 1.  ( ) start; 2. () reserve, margin, surplus.    
 = . . .  
 = . patching up, stopping up, sealing.  
 = ,  (.) (smth.) , stop up (smth.) ; ~  wall up the door; ~ -.  board up smth. ; ~ -. 
 brick up smth. ; ~  fill up a hole, seal a hole; ~  stop a leak; ~,  become*, turn;   
 he has turned writer.  
 I = . (.) . (, ) wear* (smb.) out, nag (smb.) to death.  
 II = . begin* to pull; () begin* to throb.  
 = ,  1.  (.) draw* (smth.) ; ~    draw* the curtain; 2. (. .;  -.) cover ( smth.   with); mask ( smth. with); ~,    draw*, be* drawn.    
 = . numbed, stiff.  
 = . . become* numb/stiff.  
 = . retention; . detention; ~  detention of a criminal.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ()   detain (smb.) , delay (smb., smth.) ; impede   (smth.) , check (smth.) ; 
. (   -.) hold* up (smth.) ;   I   was delayed/detained;        I won`t keep you long; ~  -.   hold* up (the) delivery of smth. ; ~   
 . delay the enemy; 2. ( -.) slow (smth.) down,   retard (smth.) ; ~  slow one`s   steps/pace; ~  hold* one`s breath; 3. (  ) withhold* (smth.) ,   delay (smth.) , keep* (smth.) back; ~    fail to pay out salaries/wages on   time, withhold* salaries/wages; ~ 
    get* into arrears; 4. () arrest (smb.) , take* (smb.) in charge; ~,  1.  be*   delayed, be* kept; () linger;     ! don`t be long!; 2. (, ) lag, be*   late.    
 = . delay; () setback, hitch;  ~ time delay;  ~ induced delay; ~   delay in delivery; ~   delay in shipment; ~   
 delay in opening a letter of credit; ~   delay in discharge; ~  delay in payment.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . .  I.  
 = .  . . tease, bully; trouble-maker.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . ( )   lift (smth.) , stick* up (smth.) ; ~    crane one`s neck; 2. (,   . .) scratch (smth.) ,   tear* (smth.) off; 3. 
. . . () tease (smb.)   ;   put* on airs.    
| = . velar; ~ . anal; ~ 
. velar, back.  
| = back, rear; ( ) hind; ~  rear wheel; ~  hind leg; ~  hip-pocket; ~  reverse; backward movement;  ~  back; move backwards; ( ) go* astern; ~  . anus; ~  ulterior motive;   
   ~  that was not said without a purpose;  ~  ready/fit to drop; ~   wise after the event; ~  after the event, in retrospect;  -. ~ 
 antedate smth. ;   ~  ( -.) . dance attendance (on smb. ).  
 = . 1.  () back; 2. . backdrop, backcloth.    
 = . . buttocks pl.  
 = . . .  
 = . long before; () well in advance (of).  
| = . be* in debt, get* into debt;  ~  100 
  he owes me a hundred thousand roubles.  
 = . debts pl. , indebtedness; (  
) backlog;  ~ failure to take examinations/test-papers at the required time;  ~ debtor indebtedness, debit indebtedness;  ~ hypothecary/mortgage debt;  ~ creditor indebtedness; 
 ~ liquid debt;  ~ accumulated debt;  ~ total debt;  ~ overdue repayment of debts;  ~ current/floating debt;  ~ net debt; ~  bank indebtedness, overdraft; ~   debt on bill; ~   credit indebtedness; ~   loan indebtedness; ~   arrears; ~  debts of an enterprise.  
 = . . defaulter.  
 = . ( ) backwards;  ~ walk backwards; ~ 
 back to front.  
 = . ardour, vigour, zeal;  ~ youthful ardour; ~ bold, fervent, lively; () perky; ~  lively/rousing tune.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . batten down (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . drape (with).  
 = . 1.  .  1, 2; 2. (.; ) kill (smb., smth.).    
 = . doze off, fall* into a doze.  
 = . bedraggled.  
 = . begin* to tremble; ( ) begin* to shiver.  
 = . . begin* to jerk/twitch.  
 I = ,  (.; ) blow* out (smth.) , extinguish (smth.) , put* out (smth.).  
 II = ,  (.) . blow* in (smth.) ;   blow* in a blast-furnace.  
 III = . 1.  ( ) blow*; 2. () get* in, blow* in, cause a   draught; 3. (.;  ) blow* (smth.)   in.    
() = . . ().  
| = . thoughtfulness, pensiveness;   ~ in deep thought, in a reverie; ~ thoughtful, pensive;  ~ 
 with a thoughtful/pensive air.  
| = ,  1.  (., + .) think* (of, +   -ing), plan (+ to inf. ), conceive (smth.) ; 2. (.;   
-.) think* of   (smth.) ;  -  think of a number; ~,  1.  ( .   ,  . ) ponder (over), brood (over);      ? what are you so thoughtful   about?; 2. (  ) become*   thoughtful, grow* pensive, plunge into a   reverie, be* deep in thought; 3. () hesitate;   ~   answer without a moment`s hesitation.    
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 III = . . ( ) begin* to blow.  
| = . sincerity, soul, feeling; ~ ( ) kind, genuine, sincere; ( ) heartfelt; () intimate; ~  heart-to-heart talk.  
 = . .  I, 1, 2.  
| = . 1.  () the back (of the houses) sg.   ; 
 ~ go* round the back way; 2.  ~ go* over old ground.    
 I = . ( ) begin* to smoke, begin* to emit/discharge smoke, start belching smoke.  
 II = . (.;  ) blacken (smth.) with soot; ( ) fill (smth.) with smoke.  
 = smoky.  
 = ,  ( . ) choke (with); be* suffocated (by); ( ) be* out of breath; ~   choke with laughter.  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) kill (smb.,   smth.) ; (  ) plague (smb.) ;      we were plagued by   mosquitoes; 2. (. .; ) eat ( smth. with)   to take away the taste; 3. (.) . () get* (smb.) down; 4. (.;  ) drag (smb.) down,   corrupt (smb.) , demoralize (smb.) ;      he was corrupted by his   environment; 5. . . . () stick*,   jam; 6. . . . ( )   get* on one`s nerves.    
 = . 1.  visit;  ~ () without   calling/stopping (at); 
 ~ ()   calling/stopping (at); 2. . heat;  ~ the   semifinal; 3. ( ) arrival.    
 = . (.) . () overdrive* (smth.) ; . () overwork (smb.) , overdrive* (smb.).  
 = ,  1.  (  ) stop   (at), break* one`s journey (at); ( . ;    ) drop in (at smb.`s ), look in (at   smb.`s ); 2. ( . ) come* and fetch (smb.) ; 3. (    ,    ) stray into; 4. (  ) approach;       
 he approached from   the left, he rode in from the left.    
 = . ( ) overworked, overdriven; . () hackneyed.  
 = 1. . visiting; 2.  . . . passing traveller, person   passing through.    
 = . loan;  ~ bank loan;  ~ interest-free loan;  ~ currency loan;  ~ foreign loan; 
 ~ state loan;  ~ cash/money loan; 
 ~ back to back loan;  ~ funded loan; ~    loan on easy terms; ~   loan against pledge.  
| = loan attr. ; ~  liabilities; ~  . acknowledgement of debt.  
 = . . borrower, loan debtor.  
 = . . begin* to fidget.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) roast (smth.) ; ( ) fry (smth.) ; ~,  be* fried.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . be* waiting impatiently (for), be* tired of waiting (for);   !  you`ve come at last!  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  heal.  
 = ,  . live too long, live beyond one`s time.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . heal (smth.).  
 = . alive; ~  buried alive.  
| = . ( ) (cigarette) lighter; ~ . 1.  () lighting; 2. . ignition; ~ 1.  igniting attr.   ; ( , ) incendiary; 2. () rousing, stirring;   ~  inflammatory speech.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  light* (smth.) ; ~    () turn on the light; ~    strike* a match; 2. (    . .) stir   (smb.) , fire (smb.) , rouse (smb.) ; ~,  1.  light* up, be* lit;    ~  when the lights go on,   when the lights are turned on;     a match flared; 2. () come* out; 
     the first star came out; 3. (. ;  
) flare (with), blaze   (with);    
 hatred   glittered in her eyes; 4. ( -  
  . .) blaze   up, flame up;       
 he was fired with inspiration.    
 = . . fail to return.  
 = . 1.  () clip; ()   clamp; 2. (, ) restriction; ~    restriction/supression of criticism; ~,  (.) 1.  () squeeze   (smth.) ; grip (smth.) , hold* (smth.)   tight; ~ -.   clasp smth.   tightly in one`s hand; 2. () stop (smth.) ; ~  hold*   one`s nose; ~  stop one`s ears; ~   -.   put* one`s hand over   smb.`s mouth; 3. . (, ) restrict   (smth.) , supress (smth.) , hamper (smth.) ;   ~  restrict initiative;     -. silence smb. , gag smb. ; ~   
. . supressor.    
| = . prosperity; ~ well-to-do, prosperous; ~ 
 prosperity.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . ( ) begin* to live; ~   begin* a new life.  
 = . . .  
 = .  : ~  . ; ~ . screw up one`s eyes.  
 = . begin* to buzz.  
 = . . .  
 = . begin* to tinkle.  
| = . begin* to ring; ( ) go* off; ~ 
 the telephone rang.  
 = : ~  toast; ~  (toast)-cup.  
 = . ( . ) . gape (at).  
 = . 1.  ( ) turn green; 2. ( -  -. ) show*   green.    
| = . 1.  () earthing; 2. () earth; ~ . .   .    
 = ,  (.) earth (smth.) , ground (smth.).  
 = ,  . get* a swelled head, get* conceited, give* one self airs.  
 = . . conceit.  
 = . . .  
 = .  . sweetheart.  
 = . . clearance;  ~ allowance, permissible clearance.  
| = shameful, disgraceful;     ~ there is nothing to be ashamed in that.  
| = .  :  ~ () shamelessly, without compunction, without any scruples.  
 I = ( ) notched.  
 II = . () parroted, mugged up.  
 I = ,  (.;  ) notch (smth.).  
 II = ,  (.) . () learn* (smth.) mechanically/parrot-fashion, mug up (smth.).  
 = . notch;  ~ notched.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = ,  (.) . press (smb.) to come.  
| = 1. ( ) worn, defaced; ~   
 worn record; 2. () hackneyed.    
 I = . .  I.  
 II = . ( ) begin* to play; ( ) strike* up.  
 = . . .  
 = . . flirting, flirtation.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   wear* out (smth.) , deface (smth.) ;     wear* out a record; 2. () make* (smth.) hackneyed, play   (smth.) to death.    
 II = . ( . ) . 1.  () make*   advances (to), flirt (with); 2. () make* up (to).    
 = ,  be* carried away with one`s game.  
 = .  . stammerer, stutterer.  
| = . stammer(ing), stutter(ing); ~,  1.  
. . stammer, stutter;    ~ have* a bad stammer; 2. . (  ) stop   short; 3. ( . ) . () breathe/utter a   word (about), hint (at);      
   he did not so much as hint   at it.    
 = . .  2,    3.  
 = . . lender, creditor.  
 = as a loan;  -. ~ borrow smth.  
| = . 1.  adoption, borrowing; 2. . () loan-word; ~ .    . (.) borrow (smth.) , adopt (smth.) ;   ~   borrow from the   experience of advanced workers.    
| = rime-covered, frosted; covered with hoarfrost 
 . ; ~ . be* covered with rime/hoarfrost.  
| = . interest;  ~ material interest/incentive; ~ interested; ~  people with interests at stake; ~  the parties concerned;  ~  
-. have* an interest/stake in smth.  
 = . (. .) interest ( smb. in); ~ -. 
 win*/gain smb.`s attention with a story; ~ . (.) become*/get* interested (in), take* an interest (in).  
 = . .  2.    
| = ( . ) try to ingratiate one self (with), curry favour (with); ~ ingratiating.  
 = . begin* to sparkle.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  .  ; 2. () . patch of sunlight,   reflection of a sunbeam;  ~ catch*   sunbeam by mirror.    
| = . doe-hare; ~ . young hare, leveret.  
| = . enslavement; ~() . . ().  
 = ,  (.) enslave (smb.) ; ~, 
 tie one self down.  
 = Trans-Caucasian.  
 = . . hitch.  
 = : ~  ( , ) voice-over.  
 = .  : ~ ,  bosom friend.  
 = . 1.  order;  ~   government/state order; 
 ~ rated   order;  ~ pilot order;  ~   trial order;  ~ single order;    ~ pressing/rush order;  ~   standing/firm order; ~     purchase/delivery order; ~- order,   warrant; ~   order for goods, indent;   ~   sample order;  ~   delivery-order department; 2. . ( ) order, job; 
 ~     your order is ready;  ~ to   order;  ~ to order;      ~ made to order, custom-made; 
      ~ I can`t write to order.    
 = . . .  
 = . . (game) reserve.  
| = registered; ~  registered letter;  
 ~ send* a letter by registered post, register a letter; ~  contract killing.  
| = . , ~ . customer, client.  
 = ,  (.) order (smth.) , book (smth.) ; ~ 
 book a ticket.  
 = . . temper; . cast, stamp;   ~ a man* of the old school.  
 = 1. hardened; (  .) tempered; 2. ( 
) seasoned,   toughened, well-tried; 3. ( , 
) trained in good   training  .    
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  hardening, tempering; 2. () training; 
 ~ get*   into good training, get* fit; 3. ( , 
) trained endurance,   acquired toughness.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () stab (smb.) ;   () slaughter (smth.) ; 2. () pin up (smth.) , fasten   (smth.) with a pin; ~  pin up one`s   hair.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) harden   (smth.) , temper (smth.) ; ~    temper/harden steel; 2. ( 
) steel (smb., smth.) ;   ~  steel one`s will; 
     battle-hardened, steeled in battle; 3. ( 
 ) train (smb.) ; ~,  1.  ( ) be*   tempered/hardened; 2. ( ) make* one self fit,   improve one`s endurance; . . get* fit.    
 = ,  (.) end (smth.) , finish (smth.) ; () complete (smth.) ; () put* the finishing touches (to), round off (smth.) ; ~ ,  conclude a speech, a letter; ~,  1.  come* to its close; 2. . 
. (.) end (in, with),   terminate (in).    
 I = . (.) 1.  () spot (smth.) ; ~    
 spot the table with ink; 2. . (  . .) put* (a few)   drops (of).    
| II = . ( ) begin* to drip;  ~  
 the tears began to flow.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  bury (smb., smth.) ;   () hide* (smth.) ; 2. ( ) fill in (smth.) ; ~    fill in a hole/pit; ~,  bury   one self; ( ) entrench one self,   dig* one self in.    
 = ,  (.) overfeed* (smb., smth.) , stuff (smb., smth.).  
 = . () sunset; . decline; ~  downhill;  ~  in the evening of life, in one`s declining years.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . . .  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  roll (smth.) ; 2. . ()  : ~  make* a   scene;   roll one`s eyes; ~    go* off into hysterics, throw* a   fit of hysterics.    
 II = ,  ( .  . ; ,  ) roll up ( smth. in); wrap up ( smth. in); ~  roll up one`s sleeves.  
 = ,  1.  roll; 2. ( ) set*, go* down;       his fame has long since   waned;    my luck is out.    
| = . (.) 1.  rock (smb.) to sleep; 2. ( 
) make* (smb.)   sick;  ~ the rocking has made him   sick.    
 = . ( ) begin* to rock/sway; ! 
. terrific!, great!  
| = . begin* to cough; ~ . have* a fit of coughing;  ~   the smoke made me cough.  
 = . leaven; . strain, stock; ( .) taint, streak;    ~ he promises well.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . .  I.  
 I = ,  (. .) . scatter ( smb., smth. with), strew* ( smb., smth. with); (,   . .) plaster ( smb., smth. with); ~  stone; bespatter ( smb., smth. with); pelt ( smb., smth. with); . bombard ( smb. with), shower ( smb. with);   bombard with questions.  
 II = ,  1.  .  II; 2. ~  throw* back one`s head; ~      put* one`s leg over one`s knee; ~      put* one`s hands behind one`s   head; ~  cast* a line; . put* out   a feeler.    
 = . .  II.  
 = ,  begin* to boil; boil; . seethe;  
 the water is boiling;   work is in full swing, the job got under way.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  turn sour; . . become* apathetic, grow* rusty/passive/indifferent.  
 = . . protoxide.  
 = .  :   ~ bet, wager.  
 = . 1.  () laying; ~  founding   of a city; ~  laying of a ship`s   keel; ~  filling of a silo; ~    making of a garden; 2. ( ) book-mark.    
 = . . mortgage;  ~ warehouse bond; 
 ~ customs bond.  
 = ,  1.  (. ; , )   put* (smth.) ; () mislay* (smth.) ;   ( -.  -
. ) lay*   (smth.) , set* (smth.) ; ~  lay* mines; 2. (.; ) lay* (smth.) ; ~    lay* the foundations; ~    lay* a ship`s keel;      found a new town/city; 3. (. .;  -.) stop ( smth.   with), block up ( smth. with);      brick up the chimneys;      pile a table with   books; 4. ~  harness horses; 5. (.;    - 
) pawn   (smth.) ; () mortgage (smth.) ;   
  -. lay* the foundation   of smth.    
 = . immolation, sacrifice;    ~ go* to the slaughter.  
 = . (.) peck (smb., smth.) to death; . . persecute (smb.) , bully the life out (of).  
 = . ( ) begin* to peck.  
 = ,  (.) stick* (smth.) ; () seal (smth.) ; ~  stick* down an envelope, seal an envelope; ~   seal the window-frames; ~,  stick*.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () riveting; 2. ( ) rivet.    
 = ,  (.) rivet (smth.).  
| = . 1.  charm, spell; ( .) incantation; 2. (, ) conjuration, entreaty;   ~ . charmer; ~ 
 snake-charmer; ~ . 1.  (.; ) charm   (smb., smth.) , bewitch (smb., smth.) ; 2. ( . + . ; , 
) entreat   ( smb. + to inf. ), implore ( smb. + to inf.   ).    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   drive*/fix a wedge (into); 2. () jam.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  . . (.; )   contain (smth.) ; 2. (.;  ) lock up (smb.) ,   confine (smb.) ; ~ -.   imprison   (smb.) , gaol (smb.) ; ~ 
  take*   into custody; 3. ( .  . ;  ) put* ( smth.   in), enclose ( smth. in); ~ -.     put smth. in brackets; 4. (. .; ) conclude ( smth.   with), end ( smth. with); 5. ( ) conclude, deduce; 6. (.; 
  ) conclude   (smth.) ;   make* peace;     form an alliance; ~   ,  conclude an agreement, a   treaty; ~  strike* a bargain; ~ . 1.  ( . ;  ) be* (in),   be* contained (in); 2. ( . ;  ) be* (in); lie*   (in), consist (in); 3. (.; ) end (in), conclude   (with, in).    
| = . 1.  (  . .) conclusion; ~   
 the conclusion of a treaty; ~    the forming of an alliance; ~    conclusion of peace, signing a peace treaty; 2. ( ) confinement;    ~ solitary confinement; 
  ~ be*   in prison; 3. () conclusion, deduction, inference; 4. ( -.) conclusion, end;  ~ in   conclusion.    
 = . prisoner; () convict.  
| = closing, final; ~  concluding speech, summing up; ~   peroration; ~  . last/final scene; ~  . finale.  
 = . .  2, 3, 4, 5,    6.  
 = irreconcilable; ~  sworn enemy.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) chain (smb.) , shackle (smb.) , fetter (smb.) ; . lock (smth.) fast, hold* (smth.) fast, imprison (smth.) ; ~ -.   shackle smb. ; chain smb. , put* smb. in irons.  
 = . begin* to hobble.  
 = . puzzling, fishy.  
 = coded, encoded.  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  nail down   (smth.) ; ~  board up the windows and   doors of a house; 2. () beat* (smb.).    
 = charmed, enchanted; ~  vicious circle.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) cast* a spell (over).  
 = . . kirby-grip, slide, hair-pin.  
 I = . . .  
| II = . ( . ;   ) start knocking (at);   ~ there was/came a sharp knocking at the door.  
| = . begin* to beat;    ~ her heart began to thump.  
 I = . . .  
| II = . . ( )  :   ~   I have the stitch.  
 = . stab one self.  
 = . law;  ~ the law(s) in force; , 
 -.  ~ outlaw smb. ;  ~ evade the law; 
 ~ abide* the law;  ~ observe the law; ~ 
  the law of the conservation of energy.  
 = . . one versed in law, lawyer.  
 = . legitimate (child).  
| = . 1.  legality; lawfulness, legitimacy; ~   
 legality of a document; 2. (   
    ) legality, rule of law;  ~ strengthen legality; ~ 1.  legal, lawful,   legitimate; ~ 
 legal document; ~    lawful owner; 2. (, ) legitimate,   natural; ~ 
 legitimate demand;   ~  natural indignation; ~    lawful wedlock.    
 = . jurist; ~ . jurisprudence.  
 = . legislator, lawgiver, lawmaker; . arbiter; ~  arbiter of fashion; ~ legislative; ~  legislative power; ~ . legislation.  
| = normally;  ~ develop in conformity to/with certain laws; ~ . law-governed nature, (objective) regularity; law; ~   the law-governed nature of social development; ~  behavioural patterns; ~ law-governed; () natural, regular, normal; ~ 
 natural phenomenon;   ~  history as a process governed by certain laws;   ~ that`s quite in the order of things, that`s quite normal.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) caulk (smth.).  
 = law-abiding.  
 = . bill, draft law.  
 = . . religious instruction.  
 = . . religious teacher.  
 = . (.) 1.  () preserve (smth.) ;   (  ) tin (smth.) ; can   (smth.) . ; 2. (  . .) lay* up (smth.).    
 = . (.) make* a synopsis (of).  
 = . keep* secret, keep* dark.  
 = . (.) make*/have* a contract (for); ~ 
. contract, put* one self under contract.  
| = 1. completed, complete; ~  complete   scoundrel/rogue; 2. ( ) consummate,   accomplished; ~ . . ;   ~ . . 
 I.    
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . . ringleader.  
 = soot-covered, sooty, smoke-blackened.  
 I = . (.) 1.  ( ) blacken   (smth.) with soot; 2. ( ) smoke (smth.).    
 II = . ( ) begin* to smoke.  
 = . 1.  ( ) be*   covered/thick with soot; 2. ( , ) be* well smoked.    
 = sooty; thick with soot  .  
 = 1. () inveterate, deep-seated,   deep-rooted; 2. (, ) hardened,   inveterate, confirmed.    
 = . 1.  () become* deep-seated,   take* deep root; 2. ( .;   ) be*/become*   confirmed (in); ~   be*   steeped in prejudice.    
| = . . shoulders;  ~ on one`s shoulders.  
 = . . .  
 = . . 1.  () flourish, hook; 2. () snag.    
| = 1. () inveterate; ~    rank ignorance; 2. () hardened, inveterate,   incorrigible.    
 = numbed, stiff.  
 = . 1.  ( ) back street; 2. ( 
) nook, cranny.    
 = numb (with cold), frozen stiff.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  steal*;     
 a suspicion crept into his mind.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) paint (smth.) , cover (smth.) with paint, paint (smth.) over.  
 = .  fixing agent.  
() = . . ().  
 = . clip, fastener.  
 = ,  1.  (.) secure (smth.) , fasten   (smth.) , fix (smth.) ; 2. ( .  . ;      
-. , -. ) attach ( smb. to); assign   ( smth. to); 3. (.; ) consolidate (smth.) ;   . . reinforce (smth.) ; ~    consolidate a victory; ~  consolidate a   success; follow up a success; 4. (.)  fix (smth.) ; 5. (.; 
) steady (smth.) , bind* (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (    ) hold* firm; 2. () take* root; 3. . mount defences, dig* in; ~    
  consolidate the   position.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) enslave (smb.).  
 = . 1.  ( ) cry out, shout, give*   a cry; 2. ( ) begin* to shout.    
| = . , ~ . cutter.  
 = . bin, corn-bin.  
| = . 1.  () rounding off; 2. () curve; ~ rounded; ~()   . . ().    
 = ,  (.) make* (smth.) round; round (smth.) ; . round off (smth.) ; ~,  become*/grow* round; ( ) curve.  
 I = . (.) whirl (smb.) ; ~ -.   make* smb. dizzy with dancing.  
 II = . ( ) begin* to whirl/spin.  
 I = . whirl round; . . be* in a whirl, be* in a spin.  
| II = . ( ) begin* to whirl, begin* to spin;   ~  my head is going round, I`m dizzy.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  twist (smth.) ;    
 twirl one`s moustache; 2. . () tighten (smth.) up,   make* (smth.) tight.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   shut* (smth.) , close (smth.) ; ~  close   a cupboard; ~  close/shut* a door; ~    close the frontier; ~  bar the   way; 2. () cover (smb., smth.) ; shield   (smth.) ; ~ -.  put* the lid on   smth. ; ~ -.   shield smth. from   the sun; 3. (, ) close (smth.) ,   shut* (smth.) ; ~  close one`s eyes; ~    let* down one`s umbrella; 4. () lock (smb., smth.) in; shut*   (smb.) in; ~    shut* children   in a room; 5. ( ) turn (smth.) off,   shut* (smth.) off; ~ 
 turn off the gas; 6. ( ) close down   (smth.) ; ~  close down a factory; ~    declare a meeting closed; ~     -. shut* one`s eyes to smth. , blink   at smth. ; ~  close an account;     -. stop smb.`s mouth; ~,  1.  shut*, close; ( ) come*   to an end, come* to its close; 2. (.; , 
) wrap/cover   one self up (in); ( . ;  )   protect/shield one self (from); 3. (  ) shut* one self   up in; 4. ( ) close down; (   
) end, come* to end.    
| = . closing, close; ~   the close/end of the theatre season;  ~  shop closing-time; ~ close;   the tap is turned off; ~ 
 high-necked dress; ~  closed meeting; (  
. .) closed/private/secret session; ~   private school; ~  private view; ~  secret ballot;  ~  indoors; ~  inland sea.  
() = . . ().  
| = backstage attr. ; . backstairs, clandestine, underhand, undercover; ~  clandestine negotiations.  
 = ,  (.) buy* a stock (of).  
 = . . .  
| = . purchase;  ~ counter purchases; 
 ~ state purchases;  ~ bulk purchases; 
 ~ wholesale purchases.  
| = ,  (.) stopper up (smth.) ; () cork (smth.) ; ~ . . ; ~ . 1.  corking; plugging; 2. . obstruction; ~  venous   thrombosis.    
| = purchasing; ~  purchase price; ~ . wholesale purchaser/buyer.  
| = ,  (.) light* up (smth.) ; ~ , 
 light* a cigarette, a pipe; ! shall we light up?, let`s have a smoke!;  ? do you mind if I smoke?; ~,  light*;   ~ the cigarette won`t light.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. ( ) begin* to smoke; ~ . 1. . ; 2. ( ) begin* to smoke.    
 = . (.) . maul (smb.) , bite* (smb.) to death.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
| = . savouries pl. , snacks pl. ; ( ) hors d`oeuvres pl. ; appetizers pl. , starters pl. ;  ~ as a (final) titbit; ~ . lunch counter, snack bar.  
 I = ,  1.  ( , ) have*   a snack, have* a bite;       have* a quick snack; 2. (. .; ) eat ( smth. with); 3. . ( 
) have* the hors   d`eouvres.    
 II = ,  (.) ( ) bite* (smth.) ; ~  bite* one`s lip;   take* the bit between one`s teeth; . . be* well away;   stop short.  
 = muffled.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . hook, corner.  
 = ,  (.) wrap up (smb., smth.) , muffle (smb., smth.) ; ~,  wrap one self up, muffle one self up.  
 = . 1.  () hall; ()   ball-room; 
 ~ exhibition hall;    ~ demonstration hall;    ~ transit hall; ~     court-room; ~  waiting-room; 2. (  ) drawing-room.    
| = . . 1.  (    )   repeat the same thing over and over again; 2. (+ .;     ) take* to (+   -ing);  ~      he   took to going to the cinema every day.    
 = ,  (.) . charge up (smth.) ; ~  jack up the price; ~  cock one`s hat;   wring* one`s hands;     twist one`s arms behind one`s back.  
 = . (.) . smother (smb.) with caresses.  
 = . . .  
 = . begin* to bark.  
| = . . occurence, bedding, bed; ~ . . lie*;  ~   25  the seam lies 25 metres down.  
 = 1. ( ) iced-up; 2. () icy, ice-cold.    
 = . 1.  ( ) be* covered with   ice; 2. () freeze*, become* numb.    
 = . long-kept; stale; ~  old stock; ( 
 ) stale goods pl.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  be* kept a long time, lie* a long time; . find no market, become* stale;    
 the letters got delayed in the post;    
 these goods won`t lie long on the shelves.  
| = long-fallow; ~  long-fallow land sg.  
 = . 1.  () deposit; 2. . () accumulations; 3. .-. long-fallow land, abandoned land.    
 = ,  1.  ( . ;  ) climb   (on to); (   . .) climb (smth.) ;      climb on to the roof; 2. ( . ;  ) creep* (into);     
 creep* into a ditch; 3. ( . ;  -. ) get* (into);       thieves got into the   house; 4. ( 
. ;   ) put* one`s   hand (into); ~ -.  
 put*/slip   one`s hand into smb.`s pocket;    -
.   intrude on smb.`s feelings; ~     run* into debt.    
 = . . .  
 = . begin* to babble.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) 1.  ( ) paste   up ( smth. with), stick* up ( smth. with),   plug ( smth. with); 2. ( ) plaster ( smth. with); ~     stick* notices all over   the wall.    
 = ,  1.  ( . ;  -. )   get* (into), fly* (into); ( )   fall* (into); 2. ( ) soar, fly* high.    
 = . . .  
| = : ~  bird of passage; ~  unexpected visitor.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  heal (smth.) , remedy; 2. . doctor (smb.) to death; ~,    heal.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  lie* down; ~   take* to its   den; 2. 
. drop flat, take* cover; (   ) take* up one`s position; 3. . lie*, be* deposited.    
 = . ( ) gulf; () bay; () creek.  
 = ,  1.  (.; , )   flood (smth.) (. .) ; overflow   (smth.) ; (  . .) swamp (smth.) ; ~    flood with light;      
 the room was bathed in sunlight;       the colour flew into   her cheeks;      her   face was wet with tears; 2. (. .; ) pour ( smth. over);   () spill* ( smth. on); 3. (.; ) put* out a fire; 4. (. .;  -. ) coat (   smth. with), cover ( smth. with); ~ -.    asphalt smth.    
| I = ,  1.  (.;  ) be*   flooded (with); 2. () trickle;  ~     water is trickling down one`s neck.    
 II = , :   (begin* to) bark violently; ~  rock with laughter;   burst* into song;  ,  burst* out crying, laughing.  
 = . . jelly; fish or meat in aspic.  
| = 1. ~  water-meadow; 2. ( ) jellied; ~ 
 jellied   sturgeon.    
 = sleek, sleeked-down.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) lick   (smth.) clean; 2. . ( ) sleek down   (smth.) ; ~  lick the wounds.    
 = . . .  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
| = . boisterous, rollicking; ~  devil-may-care appearance; jaunty air; ~  rollicking song.  
 I = . 1.  () pawning; ()   mortgaging; 
 ~ -. on the security of   smth. ; 2. ( ) guarantee, security; 3. ( -.) guarantee,   pledge, warrant; ~  pledge of   friendship; ~ mortgage, hypothecation   attr. ; ~  hypothecation value;   ~  letter of   deposit/hypothecation; ~  mortgage   deed.    
 II = . . voice.  
 = . mortgager, pledger.  
 = . pledgee, mortgagee, pawnee.  
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . hostage.  
 = . . .  
 = . become* shiny.  
 = . volley; () salvo;  ~ fire a volley/salvo.  
 = 1. in a volley;  ~ fire a   volley; 2. 
.  :  -. ~ drink* smth. at   a gulp;   ~ blurt out everything,   rattle off.    
 = ,  (.) . entice (smb., smth.) ;  
-.   entice smb. pay one a visit.  
 = . . .  
 = . high temple.  
 = (.) gaze with admiration (at); be* lost in admiration (of);   ~ one could look at her for ever.  
 = . make* dirty.  
() = . . ().  
 = . putty.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  . .) paint   (smth.) out; 2. . ( ) gloss (smth.)   over, cover up (smth.) ; ~  cover   up defects; 3. () seal (smth.) , fill up   (smth.) ; ~  seal windows; ~  fill   up a crevice; 4. ( ) dirty (smth.) , get* (smth.)   dirty; make* a mess (of), smear, soil   (smth.) ; ~,  get* one self   dirty.    
 = . pray for forgiveness; ~  pray for forgiveness of one`s sins.  
 = ,  (.) . hush up (smth.) , gloss over (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) lure (smb.) ; () draw* (smb.) on;  -.   entrap smb. ; ensnare (smb.).  
 = . . .  
| = tempting, alluring; ~  alluring prospects.  
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
 = .  . . slob, sloven; ( ) dirty little piggy.  
 = . . .  
 = disguised, camouflaged.  
() = . . ().  
 = grease-stained, greasy.  
 = ,  oil, grease, make* oily/greasy; ~, 
 become* oily/greasy.  
 = hardened; ~  hardened criminal.  
 = ,  (.) . wind* (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  be* wound up; 2. . ( ) be* worn out.    
 = . begin* to wave.  
 = ,  ( . ) make* as if to strike (smb.) ; ~  draw* back one`s fist; ~   -. brandish a stick at smb.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  wet (smb., smth.) ;    
  without getting one`s feet wet; 2. (  
) steep (smth.) ,   soak (smth.).    
 = . . ways, manners.  
 = . be* tired out, be* exhausted.  
 = ,  loom.  
| = . 1.  () slowing down, deceleration;   . moderation; 2. . () delay;  ~ at once,   without delay.    
| = slowed up;  ~  delay(ed)-action bomb; ~  slow-motion shot.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (.) slow down (smth.) ;   . moderate (smth.) ; ~  slow down,   decelerate;  
  the column   slowed its pace; 2. (.; ) delay (smth.) , hold*   up (smth.) , slow up (smth.) ; 3. ( 
. ,+ . ; ) be* slow   (with, + to inf. ); 
   be*   slow in replying;      
 it was not long before an   opportunity presented itself; ~,  1.  slow down; 2. () be* delayed.    
 = . 1.  () substitution, replacement;   ~ 
 change of programme; 2. (   ) substitute.    
 = replaceable.  
 = . substitute; ~  substitute for leather.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (. .; ) substitute   ( smth. for), change ( smth. for), replace (   smth. by/with); ~  
   substitute plastics for metals, replace   metals by/with plastics; 2. (.; ) replace (smb., smth.) ,   take* the place (of); ( ) do* duty as   (smth.) ; serve as (smth.) ;       she became a mother to the   orphans.    
 = . .  1, 2.  
| = . freezing;  ~ freezing-point;   ~ at a standstill.  
 = ,  1.  (  )   freeze*; ( ) be* frozen   over, be* covered with ice;  
   the water froze;   the window is   all frosted up; 2. (  ) freeze* to death; (   
) be* killed by frost, die in the   frost; 3. ( 
) get*/be* frozen;     ! I am frozen!    
 = . . .  
 = . as if dead;   ~ he fell down in a dead faint.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . , ~ . 1.  ( )   substitute; 2. () deputy; ~ ,    deputy chief, director.    
 = . .  I.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  () sweep*   (smth.) ; 2. ( - , ) cover up   (smth.) ;   
  all the   roads are deep in snow; ~     conceal all traces of a crime.    
 II = . . .  
 = . get* into flurry; ~   start rushing about the room; ~   begin* to toss about in bed; ~  
  be* frantic with despair.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () mark; 2. () note; 3. ( ) paragraph;  -.  ~   make* a note of smth.    
| = 1. . perceptibly, appreciably,   noticeably;  ~ 
 he has grown   appreciably; 2.  . . . it is noticeable, it is seen, one can see; ~ 1.  ()   visible, noticeable; ()   perceptible, appreciable; 2. (, 
) notable, noted,   conspicuous.    
 = ,  (.) baste (smth.) , sew* up (smth.) ; 
! all right! agreed!  
| = . 1.  () remark, observation;   comment; 2. () reproof;  ~ -.   reprove smb. ; tell* smb. off . ;       ~ he can`t stand a word of   criticism.    
| = splendid, fine; ~ 1.  splendid;   () remarkable; . (   ) fine; ~ 
 splendid/signal   victory; 2. () noteworthy.    
 = ,  1.  (.; ) notice (smb.,   smth.) , perceive (smb., smth.) ; be*   conscious (of); . . catch* sight (of);         he noticed two   boats in the bay;  ~ -., -. fail   to notice smb., smth. ; () ignore   (smb., smth.) ; 2. (.;  ) observe (smth.)   , note (smth.) ; 3. (.; ) take* note (of), make*   a note (of), mark (smth.) ;  mind   (you); 4. ( ) remark, observe.    
 = . be* lost in dreams/reverie.  
 = mixed up, involved, implicated.  
 = . confusion, embarrassment; ( .) consternation, dismay;  -.  ~ disconcert smb. , throw* smb. into confusion;   ~ be* disconcerted, be* put off, be* embarrassed.  
 = . . ;  I.  
 = . . .  
 I = ,  (.;   -. ) implicate (smb.).  
 II = ,  (.) mix (smth.) ; ~  knead dough.  
 = ,  ( . ;    -. ) be* implicated (in), get* involved (in), be* mixed up (in).  
 = . . linger, hang* about.  
| = ,  1.  (. .) substitute ( smth.   for), replace ( smb., smth. with); 2. . . (.;  
   ) act (for); ~ .   substitution.    
| = . . () hitch;   ~ say* hesitantly;  ~ without a hitch;  - ~ there is some problem.  
 = . dying away;  fading;  ~  with one`s heart in one`s mouth.  
| = ,  1.  ( )   stand* still; ( ) sink*;       he froze with horror; 
     stop short/dead, stand* rooted to the   spot; 2. () stop, come* to a   standstill; ( ) die away, fade; 3. . . () falter; ~    in a faltering voice.    
| = 1. () exclusive; secluded; ~    exclusive circle;  ~    lead* a secluded life; 2. () reticent, reserved,   unsociable; 3. () closed; ~    short-circuited; ~     closed circuit.    
 = ( ) . . .  
| = .  : ~  in sepulchral tones.  
| = . castle;  ~ castles in the air, castles in Spain.  
| = . lock;  ~ padlock;  () ~ Yale lock;    ~ lock the door;  ~ locked; 
 ~ under lock and key;   ~ sealed and guarded, under seven seals.  
 = . .  : ~ ,   -. put* in a word for smb.  
| = ,  fall* silent; ( ) cease, be* hushed;   the birds fell silent; the birds stopped singing;   ~    the conversation never flagged for a moment;     the footsteps died away on the staircase.  
 = . . .  
 I = . stop (talking, crying, singing etc. ); ( 
 ) lapse into silence; (   . .) stop firing;  ~ -. silence smb.  
 II = . . .  
| = . freezing; ~   food-freezing; ~   . wage-freezing, wage-freeze;   ~   not allow material resources to lie idle.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   freeze* (smth.) ; () chill (smth.) ; 2. . ( 
) get* (smb.,   smth.) frozen, make* (smb., smth.) numb with   cold; 3. ( ) keep*   (smth.) idle; 
  keep*   funds idle.    
 = . . torment.  
 = emaciated; ~  emaciated appearance.  
 = . (.) . 1.  ( ) starve   (smb., smth.) , underfeed* (smb., smth.) ; 2. () overwork (smb., smth.) ; ~    stay the pangs of hunger, have* a   bite/snack.    
| = : ~  iced drink; ~  chilled/quick-frozen fruit sg. ; ~  chilled/refrigerated meat.  
 = . . .  
 = . frost(s);  ~ early frosts;  ~ late frosts; ~   ground frost(s).  
 = oversea(s).  
 = . . starveling, weakling.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . . .  
| = lock attr. ; ~  keyhole.  
 = .  :  -. ~  -. give* smb. in marriage to smb. ; consent to smb. `s marrying smb. ; ~ . married;  ~  -. be* married to smb.  
| = . marriage, married life; ~ married.  
 = . slovenly;  ~  look untidy/scruffy.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) wall (smb., smth.) up, immure (smb., smth.).  
 = . (.) . soil (smth.) , besmear (smth.) , beslobber (smth.).  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = .  . pathetic/feeble specimen.  
| = . (.) 1.  ( ) torture (smb.,   smth.) to death; 2. ( ) torture (smb.) ,   torment (smb.) ; () wear* (smb.)   out, pester (smb.) to death;  ~    the disease sapped all the child`s   strength; ~ . have* a bad/terrible   time.    
| = . suede, doe-skin, chamois-leather; ( ) wash-leather; ~ suede attr.  
 = mossy, moss-covered.  
 = ,  (.) wash out (smth.).  
 = filthy, dirty.  
 = .  :  ~ . short circuit.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . lock (smb., smth.)   ; 2. () close (smth.) ; ~  close   the circuit; 3. ~ 
 bring* up the rear; 4. () surround (smth.) , ring   (smth.) round, encircle (smth.) ; ~,  1.  ( . ,  
. ;    ) withdraw* (into); ~      immerse one self in family affairs; 2. () close; ~  
 retire into   one self.    
 = . 1.  () intention, scheme, design;   
 ~ grandly conceived plan;    ~ strategic idea; ~    concept of an operation, tentative plan of   an operation; 2. ( ) idea,   conception; ~  the main/underlying idea   of a play; 
 ~ artistic   conception.    
 = . . .  
| = intricate, ingenious; ~  round-about talk sg.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. + .) contemplate ( smth. , + -ing).  
 = . (.) . hush up (smth.) , suppress (smth.) , smother (smth.) ; ~  hush up an affair; ~  change the subject.  
 = . . 1.  () become* confused; 2. (,   )   stumble, stop short.    
 = . curtain;  ~ at the last moment.  
| = . . ; ~ . curtain.  
 = ,  (.) drape (smth.) , curtain (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) wear* out (smth.) ; ~ -.   wear* smth. into holes.  
 = . be* taken ill, fall* ill.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) understate (smth.) , set* (smth.) too low; ~  understate the quota.  
 = understated, artificially lowered.  
 = . . .  
 = entertaining, interesting.  
| I = ,  (.) 1.  () take* up   (smth.) , occupy (smth.) ; ~     take* up a lot of room/space; ~    have* a room;  ~   this is my   room;    -. keep* a place   for smb. ; ~  ! take your   seats!; 2. (, ) hold* (smth.) ; ~     hold* a high post; ~    
 head the list, be* first; ~     be* second, take* second place; 3. (   . .) occupy   (smth.) ; ~  occupy a town; 4. ( ) take* (smth.) , take* up (smth.)   ; 5. ( ) employ (smb.) ; 6. () entertain (smb.) ; ~    keep* the children amused; ~ -.    keep* smb. engaged in   conversation; ~  . hold* a   defensive position/line; ~  .   hold* a position, be* in position;    
  ~   ? what is his   attitude to this question?;  ~    () he is taken up with the idea (of +-ing),   he is contemplating (+ -ing).    
 II = ,  ( .  . ;   ) borrow ( smth. from).  
| I = ,  1.  (.;   -.) do*   (smth.) , be* occupied/busy (with);      ~? what is he doing now?; ~    do* some work; ~   do*   the packing, be* busy with the packing; 2. (.;  -
. ) be*   engaged (in), be* concerned (with), have* to   do (with); (  -.) devote   one self (to), take* up (smth.) , go* in   (for); ~  be* engaged in politics;   ~  be* concerned with art;     ~  he decided to go in for   medicine;   ~  you ought to   take up sport; 3. . . () study, learn*; (   . ) take* lessons (from); ~     learn* English;  
  ~ let   him get on with his work; 4. ( . ;  ) teach* (smb.) , give*   lessons (to); ~    give*   special attention to backward pupils; 5. (.; ) look (after); ~    attend to a customer.    
| II = ,  1.  () catch* fire;   
 ,       the twigs caught and soon a fire was   blazing; 2. () begin*; ~  day is   breaking;  ~ it takes one`s breath   away.    
 = . all over again; (-) afresh, anew; 
 -. ~ do* smth. all over again, recast* smth. ; 
 -. ~ rewrite smth. ;  -. ~ renovate smth.  
| = 1. . splinter; 2. .  . . ( ) prickly   character, thorn in the flesh; ~ .   rough, jagged; 
. prickly; ~ .   (.) get* a splinter (in).    
 = . drift;  ~ snow-drifts.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  () bring*   (smth.) ; ~ 
 bring*/carry (the)   infection; 2. (  ) drop in with (smth.)   , drop (smth.) in;     a   friend dropped in with a book for me; 3. .  :  
   ?   what brings you here?;   
   ? look where fate has landed us!; 4. () enter (smth.) in; ~ -.     enter smth. in the minutes; ~   -.   put* smth. down on the list; 5. (    ) lift   (smth.) ; ~   
 raise one`s hand   to strike; ~    swing* one`s   foot* into the stirrup; ~   slew   the end of the log round; 6. .  :     the car   keeps skidding; 7. (,  -.)  :     
 the road is blocked with   snow.    
 II = . . .  
 = ,  . 1.  (     ) be* carried away; 2. () get* stuck-up.    
| = . arrogance; ~ arrogant, proud, haughty.  
 = . spend* the night, stay the night.  
 = worn out, threadbare.  
 = .  . . tiresome person, pain in the neck.  
| = . 1.  (, , ) profession,   trade, occupation; (   . .)   work;  ~  
-. practical   work in smth. ;  ~ occupation;    
 ~   choose* the profession one   prefers; 2. . () lessons, studies;    ~ 1-  the term begins on the   first of September;  ~  9    lessons begin at nine;    ~   be* late for school;  ~ school hours; 3. (,   . .) occupation; 4. . () pastime.    
 = . amusing, interesting.  
 = busy.  
 = . 1.  employment; 2. ( ) pressure of   work.    
| = 1. () engaged; () busy;     I`m busy;   ~  1) this seat is taken;  2) ( ) this post is already     filled;      their     number is always engaged; 2. () occupied;  ~    
 be* interested only in one self, be*   self-centred.    
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 I = . 1.  .  I 1, 2, 4, 5; 2. (.; 
) start (smth.) , set* to   work (on); take* up (smth.) ; ~      start preparing for the   conference.    
 II = . .  II.  
| = ethereal; ~  regions beyond the clouds; ~ 
 ethereal dreams.  
 = . 1.  together, in concert;    ~  -. act in concert with smb. ; 2.  . .  :    ~ we understand   each other; 3. . (, ) at the same time.    
 = 1. overseas, transoceanic; 2. () transatlantic.    
 = . begin* to bawl/yell.  
 = (sharp)-pointed; (  ) tapering.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (.) sharpen (smth.) ; . () accentuate (smth.) ; () concentrate (smth.) ;  -.   -. draw* smb.`s special attention to smth. ;   accentuate the importance of a question; ~,  narrow to a point, become* pointed; taper; . become* acute.  
 = . begin* to groan.  
| = . , ~ . correspondence/extramural student.  
| = 1. ( ) in smb.`s absence;    -. ~ try smb. in his, her absence;    ~ be* tried in one`s absence; 2. ( ) by correspondence; ~    
 take* an external degree;   ~: ~  judgement by default; ~    correspondence course; ~    tuition by correspondence.    
 = . 1.  the west;   ~  -.   be* west of smth. ;  ~ from the west; 2. (.) ( ) the West; the   Occident.    
 = ,  1.  stick* (inside);     the keys are sticking; 2. ( ) become* sunken;    
  her cheeks were sunken/hollow; 3. ( . ; 
 ) make* a deep   impression (on), sink* (into); 
     sink* into one`s heart.    
| = . Westernist; ~ . Westernism.  
| = West-German; ~ West-European.  
| = 1. western, occidental, Hesperian . ;   ~ 
 western frontier;  ~    westward(s), in a westerly   direction; ~  west wind; 2. (  ) Western;     Western Europe; ~  Roman   Catholic Church.    
| = . (.  .) trap, snare;  -.  ~ trap smb. ;   ~ fall* into a trap.  
 = ,  1.  be* late; 2. ( . ; + . ) be* late (with; in +   -ing); . lag.    
 = ,  (.) solder (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) pack (smth.).  
 I = . 1.  fuse, primer; 2. . () the heat of the   moment.    
 II = . (  ) broken wind; the heaves pl.  
 = ( ) broken-winded.  
 I = . set* fire (to), kindle, light.  
 II = . ( ) water when overheated; override*.  
| = . irascibility, quick temper; () vehemence; ~ irascible, hasty, quick-tempered; () fiery.  
 = . forget*.  
 = . .  :  ~  -. be* on equal terms with smb. , be* free-and-easy with smb. ; be* hail-fellow(-well-met) with smb.  
 = . put* into a sweat; ~ get* into a sweat; () be* worn out.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  reserve, stock; (  .)   stockpile;  ~ gold reserve;    ~ available supplies;  ~ reserve   stock; ~   stock of finished   products; ~ ,  fuel   reserves/stocks pl. ; ~  stock of   ammunition;  ~ lay* in supplies; ~   
,  . margin of   safety; ~  vocabulary;   ~    have a rich vocabulary; ~ 
   store of impressions;   ~   leave* a wide margin; 2. . (   ) hem; 3. . reserve;  ~ in reserve;         ~ we still have two hours to   spare;  ~ as a reserve;  -.    ~ keep* smth. for future use.    
 = ,  (., .) store (smth.) , lay* in (smth.) ; (  . .) stockpile smth. ; ~,  (.) store (smth.) , build* up reserves (of), lay* in (smth.) , lay* in a stock/supply (of); ~  be* patient; possess one`s soul in patience.  
 = thrifty, provident.  
 = . 1.  reservist; 2. (  ) reserve (stock).    
| = 1. . . ; ~  reserve,   substitute, stand-in, replacement; ~    spare (tyre); ~  spare   parts, spares; 2. . . reserve attr. ; 3.  . 
. . . reservist.    
 = spare; ~  emergency exit; ~  .-. siding, shunting-track;   ~  side-track, shunt.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . smell; odour .  
 = . .  I.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  () plough   (smth.) ; 2. (   ) plough   (smth.) in.    
 II = , : ~  wrap one`s coat closer round one ; ~, : ~   wrap/huddle one self up in one`s coat.  
 = . .  II; ~ . . .  
 = . (.) dirty (smth.) , make* (smth.) dirty; . stain (smth.) ; ~ . get* one self dirty.  
 = . .-. 1.  () ploughing; 2. ( 
) ploughed area,   tillage.    
 = . . faint smell.  
 = . . .  
 = . introduction (to song), solo part.  
 = .  . leading singer, soloist; . leading spirit, instigator.  
| = . lead* the singing/chorus, strike* up the first notes; ~  solo-part by Petrov.  
 = . 1.  () baked pudding;    ~ shepherd`s pie; 2. () zapekanka (kind of brandy).    
 = ,  (.) bake (smth.) ; ~,  1. bake; 2. ( ) parch; 3. ( ) clot, coagulate.    
| = : ~  parched lips; ~  clotted blood, gore.  
 = . (.) swaddle (smb.).  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . begin* to sing; ~   change one`s tune.  
 = . . .  
 = , :     commemorate an event on canvas; ~ -.   fix smth. in one`s memory; ~,  ( . ) impress itself (on), imprint itself (in), stamp itself (in).  
 = ( ) . . .  
 = ,  (.) seal (smth.).  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (. .) take* ( smth. with), drink* ( smth. with); wash down ( smth. with) . ;    take* medicine with water.  
| = ,  hesitate; stumble in one`s speech; . 
. stop short;  ~ falter; ~   stumble on/against a stone; ~   trip/stumble over the threshold.  
| = .  :  ~ glibly.  
 = . denial, refusal to confess.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) lock (smth.)   , lock up (smth.) ; () bolt (smth.) ;   ~  lock the door; ~ 
 lock up a   house; ~  turn the key in the lock; 2. (-
.) lock in (smb., smth.) ; 3. ( ,  
)  : ~    block the straits; ~     blockade the enemy fleet; ~,  1. ( ) lock one self up;       lock one self in   one`s room; 2.   ~ the lock doesn`t work;    ~   the box has a lock; the   box can be locked; 3. 
. ( ) deny one`s guilt,   persist in one`s denial.    
 = ( ) . . ().  
| = . 1.  note;  ~ love-letter,   billet-doux; 2. (   -.)   memorandum ( pl. -da);  
 ~   submit a report; 3. . () memoirs; 
 ~   () transactions, proceedings;     
 ~ lecture from notes.    
| I = : ~  notebook.  
 II = . () out-and-out, thorough-going.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  write* (smb., smth.)   down, put* (smb., smth.) down, record (smb.,   smth.) ; () jot (smth.) down; (   ) take* (smth.) down; ()   keep* a record (of);   take*   down an address; 2. ( ,  ) record (smth.)   ; ~,  ( 
. ) put* one`s name   down (for); put* one self down (for); ~   
 enlist as a volunteer,   volunteer; ~   make* an appointment   at the doctor`s; ~   join a   library.    
| = . 1.  () registration; (   ) recording; ( )   tape-recording; 2. () entry; ()   record; . notes;   ~ -.   as told to smb. ;  ~      write*/enter the visitor`s book.    
 I = . . .  
 II = . . () take* to drink, go* on the bottle.  
 = . . .  
 = , ,  (.) . thrust* (smth.) , cram (smth.) , stuff (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . begin* to squeak.  
| = : ~  eyes red with weeping;  ~  red-eyed; ~  tear-stained face.  
 = . begin* to cry.  
 = . .  I.  
| = . patch;  ~  -. patch smth. , put* a patch on smth.  
 = . 1.  ( .  . ) pay ( smth. for); 2. (.; 
) replay* (with).    
 = . (.) soil (smth.) with spittle; ~ ()  spit* all over the floor.  
 = mouldy, mildewed.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  plait (smth.) , braid   (smth.) ; ~  plait one`s hair; 2. () weave* round (smth.) ; ~   . stumble;    ~ he is   staggering, he can`t walk straight;      ~ he can only mumble, his speech   is slurred.    
| = : ~  rucksack; ~   . executioner.  
 = . . .  
 = . . race; ( ) heat.  
 I = ,  swim*; ( ) sail; ( ) float.  
 II = ,  (.) 1.     his   eyes were mere slits (amid thick folds of   fat); 2. swell* (with), become* bloated (with); ~    become* bloated.    
 = () swollen; () bloated.  
 I, II = . . .  
 = . begin to dance.  
 = . . .  
| = . reserve, preserve; () sanctuary; ~ 1.  ( ) protected; ~    protected forest, forest reserve; 2. () secret; 3. () cherished.    
 = . commandment; . . precept;   
. the ten Commandments.  
 = . 1.  ( .  . ;  -.     
-. ) suspect ( smb. of); ~   -.   suspect smb. of stealing; 2. (.; ) suspect (smth.) ; ~    suspect trickery.    
 = . 1.   ~ have* fits of drinking, be*   a heavy drinker; 2. . non-stop; ~  read* avidly,   be* an avid reader.    
 = belated.  
 = .  :  ~    three minutes late.  
 = . . .  
| = . fit of drinking;  ~ be* given to drink, drink* heavily.  
 = ,  (,  . ) crawl, creep* (into, under).  
 = . . .  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () fill   (smth.) , fill up (smth.) ;      spectators filled the hall,   the hall was filled with spectators; ~    fill in the time; 2. () fill in (smth.) ; ~    make* out a form, fill in a form; ~    fill a gap; ~,  fill, fill up;      the square   filled with people.    
 = polar, trans-polar.  
 = . polar regions.  
| = ,  (.) remember (smb., smth.) ;  
 -. fix smth. in one`s mind; ~,  (.) remain in smb.`s memory;     it has remained firmly in my memory;  ~ be* hard to remember; ~: ~  memory, memory device.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . ( ) stud; ( ) cuff-link.  
 I = . bolt; () lock;   ~ the door is bolted.  
 II = . . constipation.  
| = . . Zaporozhian Cossack; ~ Zaporozhian.  
 = . flog to death.  
| = . (.) powder (smth.) , dust (smth.) ;  ~  the road was powdered with snow.  
| = ,  become* damp; (   . .) cloud over, mist over; ~, ~: ~  misted glass.  
 = . .   .  
 = . . ringleader, boss.  
 = . .  1, 2, 3; ~ . . 
.  
 = . 1.  () seasoning; 2. () refuelling, filling(-up).    
 = ,  1.  (.; ) tuck   (smth.) in; 2. (. .;  ) season ( smth.   with), flavour (smth.) ; ~  dress a   salad; 3. (.; ) refuel (smth.) , fill   up (smth.) ; 4. . . (.) . ( 
)   run*/boss the show;   make* a bed; ~,  . 1.  ()   fill up; 2. ( ) eat*, have* a square meal.    
 = filling attr. ; ~  filling station.  
 = . regular; ~  confirmed gambler.  
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ;  )   send* an inquiry (to smb. about smth. ); 2. (.;  
 ) ask the   exorbitant sum (of);   ask   double the price.    
 = . lying beyond the bounds, other-wordly, fantastic.  
 = . prohibition, ban; ( ) embargo;  ~  
-. veto smth. ; ,   ~ be* strictly prohibited;  -.  ~ maintain a ban on smth. ; ~ prohibitive; ~  prohibitive tariff; ~ 
. . ; ~ forbidden, prohibited, banned; ~  restricted area; ~  forbidden ground; ~  forbidden fruit.  
| = ,  (.) forbid* (smth.) ; (   
. .) ban (smth.) ; ~ . prohibition, ban; ~  
 prohibition/banning of nuclear weapons; ~ forbidden; ( .) banned, prohibited; ~  . foul; ( 
) barred hold; ~  foul blow.  
 = . . .  
| = programmed; ~ . . .  
 = . . sale; conditional/provisional sale; 
 ~ invalid conditional sale;  ~ profitable sale;   ~ sale confirmed by an agreement/contract;  ~ urgent sale.  
 = . (.) design (smth.) ; () plan (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) .  : ~  throw* one`s head back; ~,  . fall* back.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
| = . . get* lost, disappear;   ~? what can have become of him?  
 = . 1.  () inquiry;  -.    ~ make* an inquiry at; 2. . . () demands, requirements;   expectations; ~  requirements   of the consumer; 3. 
. . () aspirations;    ~ spiritual needs/requirements;     ~ have* great aspirations; 4. 
. ( ) overcharging;   ~   reasonable price; ~ 
. . .    
 = . without fuss/ado, quite informally, unceremoniously, without ceremony.  
 = . 1.  () weir, dam; 2. ( ) pond, reservoir;    ~ mill-pond.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () dam up (smth.) ; 2. 
. () throng (smth.) , block   (smth.) ;  
  crowds   thronged the streets.    
 = . begin* to jump.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (,   . .)   harness (smth.) ; (  . .) put* the   horses (to); 2. . (  ) make*   (smb.) work; ~,  
. get* down   to; ~   get* down to work.    
 = . 1.  () harnessing; 2. (, ) harness.    
 = . (.) hide* (smth.) away; ~ . hide* one self.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = cowed, browbeaten, broken-spirited.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) intimidate (smb.) , cow (smb.) , browbeat* (smb.).  
 = . powder.  
 = . . do* something vigorously.  
 = . sling*, chuck; ~  sling* a stone.  
 = . () starting; () launching; ~  
 launching of a spaceship, space launching.  
 I = , 1.   ( .  . , .  . ;   
 ) hurl ( smth. at), fling* ( smth.   at); 2. (.; 
 ) send* up   (smth.) ; ~  fly* a kite; 
      launch an   artificial Earth satellite; 3. (.;   ) start (smth.)   ; ~  start an engine; 4. ( .  . ) . (, 
)   plunge ( smth. into); ~  dig* its claws   in.    
 II = ,  (.;    , 
) neglect (smth.) , not look after (smth.) , let* (smth.) slide.  
| = . desolation; () state of neglect/disrepair;   ~ the house has gone to rack and ruin; 
  ~ fall* into a state of neglect.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
| = . confusion; ~ tangled; . intricate, involved; ~  knotty question;  ~  -. become* involved in smth.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  tangle (smth.) ,   entangle (smth.) ; . confuse (smth.) ,   muddle (smth.) ;  
 tangle the   threads;   confuse the issue,   bungle the affair, muddle matters; 2. . (  ) confuse (smb.) ; 3. . () involve (smb.) , implicate (smb.) ; ~,  1.  get*   into a tangle; . () become*   confused/complicated;   the   rope got tangled;     complications arose; 2. ( . ;   -. )   get* tangled up (in), get* caught (in); 3. . (  ) get* mixed up;   
   give* conflicting   answers, contradict one self.    
| = neglected, uncared-for; ~  neglected garden; ~ 
 neglected illness.  
 = . blaze up, flare up.  
 = . (.) make* (smth.) dusty; ~ . become* dusty.  
 = . . be* out of breath, puff and pant.  
 = . . wrist.  
 = . comma; . difficulty, snag.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) earn (smth.) ;  -. 
 give* smb. a chance to earn some money; ~   earn/make* one`s living, make* one`s bread.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . ( ) start (working), begin* to work.  
| = . . be* overworked, overwork one self;  ~    we worked far into the night;   ~ he is terribly overworked.  
| = : ~  wages pl. ; () salary; 
 ~  accord type wages;  ~  annual wage;  ~  monthly wage/salary;  ~  basic wage;  ~  time wages;  ~  hourly wage;  ~  actual/real wage;  ~ 
 pieces wages;  ~  fixed/set wage,  ~ 
 take-home pay.  
| = . earnings pl. ;  ~ easy money;   ~ go* off in search of a living.  
 = ,  (.) level (smth.).  
| = ,  (. .) infect ( smb. with) (. 
.) ; (  . . .) contaminate ( smth. with); 
 -.  infect smb. with scarlet fever; ~ 
-.   infect smb. by one`s example; ~, 
 (.) be* infected (with) (. .) ; catch* (smth.) ;    -. catch* the flu from smb. ; 
   be* infected with the general merriment, enjoy the fun; ~ . infection; (  . .) contamination; ~  blood-poisoning, toxaemia . ; ~  contamination of the locality.  
| = . infection; ( ) contagion; ~ infectious; ~  infectious laughter; ~() 
. . (); ~ infectious; (  
) contagious; ~  infectious patient.  
 = . in advance, beforehand; ~  -. consider smth. beforehand.  
 = . . let* one`s tongue run away with one, talk through one`s hat.  
 = ,  1.  (.) be* overgrown (with); ~   
 be* choked/overrun with weeds; 2. . () heal.    
 = . . .  
 = presumptious, high-handed.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . be* flushed, redden, grow* red; () flush, blush.  
 = . 1.  (begin* to) roar; ( ) (begin*   to) bellow; 2. . ( ) burst out crying.    
 = . glow; () afterglow; ~  glow of fire.  
 = . (.) register (smb., smth.) ; ~ . 1. register ne self; 2. ( ) get* married (at a   registry office); register one`s marriage.    
 = . .  :   ~   ! I must see you!, I`ve simply got to see you!;   ~    I badly need this money.  
 = . .  3; ~ . . cut* one`s throat.  
 = ,  (+ .) vow not (+ to inf. ), pledge one self not (+ to inf. ); ~  vow not to smoke any more.  
 = .  : ~   ,   make* a good, bad showing; ~    show* one self to be good worker.  
 = . . .  
| = . . ; ~ rusty.  
 = . (begin* to) neigh.  
| = . . ; ~ . 1.    () sketching; 2. () sketch.    
 = ,  (.) sketch (smth.).  
 = . summer lightning.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . embryo ( pl. -os), foetus; . germ;  ~ in embryo; 
 -.  ~ nip smth. in the bud;  -.  ~ perceive smth. in its first stages; ~ embryonic.  
| = ,  originate; ~   a new life is dawning;     he conceived the idea; 
      it was he who originated the idea.  
 = . pledge, vow, solemn promise;  ~  -. make* smb. promise;  ~   pledge one self never to smoke.  
| = . growth; () thicket; ~  dense bushes pl.  
 = overgrown.  
 = . . wages pl. ; () salary.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () slash/sabre   (smb.) to death; () kill (smb.) with   an axe; 2. ( ) notch (smth.) , nick   (smth.) ; ~    bear it/that in   mind, put that in your pipe and smoke, don`t   you forget it.    
| = foreign; ~  foreign delegation, delegation from abroad.  
 = .  :  ~ former Soviet republics;  ~ foreign countries.  
 = . . .  
 = . () notch, nick.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  cicatrize, form a scar; () heal.  
 = . .  1, 3; ~ . .  1, 3, 4.  
 = ,  (.) secure (smth.) ;  
 -. enlist smb.`s aid.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) bury (smth.) ; ~    bury one`s talents;  hide one`s light under a bushel.  
 I = ,  ( . ) bury one self (in), burrow (into); ( , ) bury one`s face (in).  
 II = ,  . go* too far, overdo* things; overstep the mark;     get* more and more exacting, lose* all sense of moderation.  
 = . begin* to sob.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  I.  
| = . 1.  () dawn; () afterglow;    
 ~ rise* with the dawn;  ~ at   dawn; 2. ( , 
) dawn; ~     the dawn of a new life; 3. . () retreat;   sound   the retreat;  ~  ~ ( 
  )   from dusk to dawn; (   ) from   dawn to dusk.    
 = . charge; . fund, supply, store; ~  store of energy.  
 I = . . .  
| II = . .  : ~     keep* harping on the same string;  ~  the rain had set in for a long time.  
| = . 1.  () charging; 2. . (setting-up) exercises;     ~    he felt set up for the rest   of day.    
 = : ~  . ammunition wagon; caisson .  
 = . loading.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (,     . .) load (smth.) ; 2. () charge (smth.).    
 =  . . . loader.  
| = . ambush,   ~ lie* in ambush;  ~ lay* an ambush.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (. . ; ) plant (   smth. with); 2. (.) . ( ) shut*   up (smb.) ; 
 -.   clap   smb. in gaol; 3. ( .  . , 
. + . ) .   (  -.) make* (smb.) get   down (to smth. );  -.     make* smb. study; 4. ( .  . ) . () stick* (   smth. in).    
 = greasy.  
 I = ,  (.) make* (smth.) greasy.  
 II = ,  (.) salt (smth.) ; () corn (smth.).  
 = ,  become* greasy.  
 = . .  I; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) suck in (smth.) ; . swallow up (smb., smth.).  
 = candied, crystallized.  
| = ,  (.) candy (smth.) ; ~, ~:   the jam has sugared/crystallized; ~( ) . . ().  
 = . begin* to sparkle/twinkle.  
 I = . (.) light* (smth.).  
 II = . . .  
 III = . hit*, strike*; ~ -.   stick* one`s fist in smb.`s face.  
 I = . light* up.  
 II = . . .  
 = . during daylight; before dark, before nightfall.  
 = ,  (.)  expose (smth.) , let* the light (into); ~,   get* exposed.  
 = . (.) testify (smth.) ; () certify (smth.) , witness (smth.).  
 = . begin* to whistle.  
 = ,  (.) sow* (smth.).  
| = . conference, meeting; (,   . .) session, sitting;   ~ at the morning session.  
 = . assessor;  ~ People`s assessor;  ~ juryman*.  
 = . sit*, be* in conference/session.  
 = . abat(t)is.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) notch   (smth.) , nick (smth.) ; 2. ( ,     , 
 ) plot (smth.) ; map (smth.) ;     note the time.    
 II = ,  (.) ( ) flog (smb.) to death.  
| = . . ; ~ secret; hush-hush 
.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (, )   restrict (smth.) , make* (smth.) secret; 2. . () give* (smb.) access to   secret documents, entrust (smb.) with secret   work.    
 = . (, ) setting; () putting tenants in; ~      people will start moving into the house in December, the tenants will take over the house in December; ~   setting of new territory.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) (, ) settle (smth.) ; populate; () put* tenants (into); occupy (smth.) , tenant (smth.) ; ( ) colonize.  
 = . . 1.  ( -.) sit* down; 2. ( . , + . ;   -. )   settle* down (to, + to inf. ); ~ 
    settle down to one`s work; ~  settle   down to write; 3. (  -.) bury/hide*   one self; ~ 
 bury one self indoors, stay   at home; 4. . take* up a position, dig in; 5. () lodge;        
 a bullet has lodged in his side;        
 the tune has stuck in   my head.    
 = . notch, mark.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = : ~  fly-blown.  
 = ,  stay late; ~   sit* long over one`s work; () sit* up working.  
 = . domination, preponderance, dominating influence.  
 = . . hereafter, after this.  
| = . 1.  shine*; . become* radiant; 2. () gleam;  ~     the gleaming dome of a church rose in   the distance.    
 = . begin* to jump, break* into a gallop.  
 = . gallop, jump; . drop in.  
 = . . .  
 = . . whim, mental block.  
| = hardened, horny; ~  calloused hands.  
 = .  : ~  grind*/gnash one`s teeth.  
 = . feel* miserable, get* depressed.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () barrier;  ~ snow   wall; 2. 
. covering force.    
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . 1.  () door; 2. (  ) gate.    
 = ,  (.) shield (smb., smth.) , screen (smb. , smth.) ; . overshadow (smth.) ; ~  be* in the light; ~, : ~   shield one`s eyes from the light.  
| = . service; ~   services to one`s country; ~    services to science;   ~ it`s all thanks to you;  ~ according to one`s deserts.  
| = 1. well-deserved, well-earned;   () deserved; ~    well-deserved reward; ~    deserved/merited reproach; 2. ( ) celebrated,   distinguished; ~  distinguished   person, man* of merit; 3. (  ) Honoured; ~     Honoured Artist of the Republic.    
 = ,  1.  (.; -. )   deserve (smth.) ;   deserve   love;  
 deserve a reward;      win* universal   confidence; 2. . . (.;   -
.)   merit (smth.) , deserve (smth.) ; ~    be* perfectly credible; 3. (.) . () earn (smth.).    
 = . .  1, 3.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (.) hear* (smth.) ;   hear* a report; ~,  (.) listen to (smb., smth.) with delight.  
| = . (.) catch* the sound (of);   ~  
 I could hear their voices in the distance.  
 = ,  ( . ) be* lost in contemplation (of), be* unable to take one`s eyes off (smb., smth.) ; be* carried away (by the sight of).  
 = . (.) . hold (smb.) up to ridicule, scoff (at).  
 = . laugh, begin* to laugh.  
 = . . .  
 = snow-covered.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . (.) . take* a photograph (of); ( ) shoot* (smb., smth.).  
 = . bolt.  
 = . feel* ashamed.  
 = ,  (.) thrust* (smth.) ;  -  
  I put his letter away somewhere.  
 = . 1.  () salting; pickling; 2.  ~ tasty pickle.    
 = . . .  
 = . clogging, obstruction; ( ) choking; ~    clogging of rivers and reservoirs; ~  clogging (of the bowels).  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () litter   (smth.) ; 2. ( -.) clog (smth.) ; ~    clog (the bowels); 
     get* something in one`s eye; 3. ( 
 -   ) choke   (smth.) with weeds; 4. ( -. ) clutter up   (smth.) ; ~  clutter up the language;   ~,  be* clogged.    
 I = . . .  
| II = . . ( ) suck;   ~  
 I have a sinking sensation in the pit of my stomach.  
 = . . .  
| = sleepy; heavy with sleep  . ;   ~  he looks half-asleep; ~  sleepy eyes.  
 = . . smother (a baby) in one`s sleep.  
 = . . oversleep ( one self).  
 = . preserve in alcohol.  
 = . begin* to argue.  
 = . go* well, be* a success.  
 = . put* to shame.  
 = . . picket;  ~ frontier post; 
 ~ outpost.  
 = ,  (.) find* (smb., smth.) ; () catch* (smb.) ; ~  take unawares; ~    catch* red-handed;   -.  not find smb. at home.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . head-piece, vignette;  ~ signature tune.  
 I = ,  (. + .; ) make* (smb. + inf.) , force (smb. + inf.) ;      
  I can`t bring myself to read that book; ~ -. 
 silence smb. ; ~    be* a long time (coming), keep* one waiting; ~    be* hard to persuade.  
 II = ,  (.) 1.  () block   (smth.) ; ~   block a doorway   with a cupboard/wardrobe; 2. () clutter (smth.) ;   
   clutter a room   with furniture, overfurnish a room.    
 = ,  1.  ( ) become* restive; 2. ( 
, ) become* stale/stagnant.    
 = inveterate; ( ) chronic.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) fasten (smth.) , do* up (smth.) ; (  .) button up (smth.) ; (  .) hook up (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (     ) do* one`s coat up; do* one self up   . ;    
 button   one`s coat up tight; 2. (   . .) fasten, do* up.    
 = ( ) . . (.)  
 = . fastener; frog, clasp, hasp.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) glaze (smth.) , put* glass (in).  
 = . torture-chamber.  
| = . shyness, timidity; ~ shy, timid, bashful.  
 = , ,  (.) catch* (smb.) ; overtake (smb.) ;  -.  catch* smb. unawares;  
-.    catch* smb. in the act, catch* smb. red-handed;      we were in the woods when the storm overtook/caught us.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () spread*   (smth.) ; ~   put*/spread* a   tablecloth on the table; 2. ( 
) veil (smth.) ; ( ) dim   (smth.) ; ~,  () be*   veiled; () become* dim.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () wash (smth.)   out; 
    wash the   spots out of a tablecloth; 2. (  ) spoil* (smth.)   in the wash; ~  spoil* the linen in the   wash.    
 = . . .  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . immobility, standing still; . standstill, stagnation; ~   stagnation/standstill in the industry; ~ stagnant.  
| = table attr. ; ~  table-talk; ~  drinking song.  
 = . begin* to moan/groan.  
 = ,  (.) stop (smth.) ; ~, 
 stop, come* to a standstill.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) put* up buildings (on, all over), develop (smth.) , build* (on); ~,  be* built over, be* developed.  
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) seam (smth.) , stitch (smth.).  
 = . . frighten, intimidate.  
 = ,  1.  stick* (fast); 2. . ( -.) be* held up;      stick* in one`s throat.    
 = . (.) shoot (smb., smth.) ; ~ . shoot* one self.  
| = . , ~ . initiator, pioneer; . skirmisher.  
| = built-up, developed; ~( ) . . 
().  
| = . building;  ~ the right to build; ~ . person building his own house.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . . ( ) (begin* to) chatter.  
 = . . .  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (.) chill (smth.) , make* (smb. , smth.) cold;   catch* a chill on one`s chest; ~, 
 catch* a chill.  
 I = . () catch*, get*.  
 II = . ( ) begin* to knock, begin* to clatter.  
 = . spade.  
 = ,  ( . ) intercede (for), take* the part (of), stand* up (for).  
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . intercessor, protector; ~ . intercession, protection.  
 = ,  1.  () thicken, congeal;   . jelly; 2. . () freeze*, be* cold, be*   frozen; 3. (  ) freeze*,   stiffen;    
  his face   set in a fixed smile; ~   be* rooted   to the spot, stop dead.    
 = . be* embarrassed.  
 = . . .  
 = . begin* to bustle about, begin* to fuss.  
 = . . .  
 = . drought.  
 = drought-resistant.  
 = ,  (.) roll up (smth.) ;   roll up one`s sleeves.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  dry (smth.) ; ()   press (smth.) ; 2. . () overdo* (smth.).    
 = . . .  
| = droughty, dry; ~  arid/waterless districts; ~  dry year.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) count (smth.) ; ~    50  count fifty roubles towards payment of a debt.  
 = ,  (.) . send* (smb., smth.).  
 = . .  II.  
 I = ,  go* to sleep, fall* asleep;   
 go* to one`s eternal rest.  
 II = ,  (.) 1.  () fill in   (smth.) , fill up (smth.) ; 2. () cover (smth.) , heap (smth.)   ; 3. (., .) . () pour (smth.)   ; ~    stir a cereal into a soup;      give* a horse some   oats; 4. ~ -.  shower smb. with   gifts; ~ 
-.  bombard/pelt smb.   with questions.    
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 I = ,  1.  trickle;      
 sand trickled down one`s neck; 2. (.; ) be* covered/sprinkled   over (with).    
 II = ,  . 1.  () be*   caught; 2. (  ) fail, flunk.    
 = ,  1.  dry, get* dry; ( )   cake; 2. ( 
) wither.    
| = secret; () suppressed; ~  smouldering hatred.  
 = . (.) 1.  ( -.) keep* (smth.)   for one self; 2. (, ) harbour (smth.) ; ~    harbour a grievance, nurse a grudge; ~    hold* one`s breath; ~ hide; ~     become* reserved, withdraw* into one   self.    
 = ,  (.) push (smb., smth) shove (smb., smth.).  
 = ,  (.) light* (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  stamp (smth.) , tread*   down (smth.) ; 2. . ( ) leave* dirty   footmarks (on);  -.     drag smb. in/through the mud.    
 = . () shabby, worn out; . (, ) stale, hackneyed, trite.  
 = . .  I.  
 I = ,  (.) . () wear* out (smth.) ; . overwork (smth.) , make* (smth.) hackneyed.  
 II = ,  (.) ( -.) carry (smth.) off.  
 = . .  II.  
 = ,  harden; ( ) solidify.  
| = hard, solid; ~ . (hard) lump; . induration, callosity.  
 = . . .  
 I = . (.) () get* (smth.) by heart.  
 II = . (.) . ( )  : ~    
 keep* on repeating the same thing, harp on one string.  
 = . 1.  . () bolt; 2. () shutter; () bolt;   () breech-block.    
 = ( ) . . ().  
| = . hermit, anchorite, recluse; ~ solitary; ~  the life of a recluse; ~ . seclusion, solitary life.  
 = ,  (.) shut* (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (   . .) shut*; 2. ( ) shut* one self up.    
 = ,  (., + .) . start ( smth. , + -ing), undertake* ( smth. , + to inf. ); ~  start scuffling about, start making a noise; ~  start a fight; ~  start a game; ~  start an argument.  
| = () elaborate; ( ) intricate, ingenious; ~  elaborate pattern; ~ . 1.  entertaining   fellow; 2. (  )   amusement organizer.    
 = ,  1.  (, ) leak,   trickle; 
    the water   leaked through into the cellar; 2. () swell*; 3. () grow* numb;    
   my leg has gone dead/numb.    
 = 1. () then; 2. ( )  :  ~   that`s what   I`ve come for; ~,  to.    
| = . 1.  darkening; 2. ( ) black-out; 3. ( ) dark patch/spot; ~   . . .    
 = . . 1.  ( ) before dawn,   before daybreak; 2. ( ) after dark.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  darken (smth.) ; .   obscure (smth.) ; 2. ( ) black out (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) shade (smth.).  
 = . begin* to gleam.  
 = . . .  
 = lost; ~    a hut buried in the heart of the forest.  
 = lost.  
 = . (.) . lose* (smth.) , mislay* (smth.) ; ~ 
. . 1.  () be*   lost, go* astray; 2. (, 
  ) vanish,   disappear; 3. (  
 -.,   -.) be* lost, be* dwarfed to   insignificance.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () idea, intention;   () venture; ,  ~   latest whim, new fad; 2. () game, amusement;  ~   childish tricks; ,  ~ quite   informally/ simply.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () rub (smth.)   out, efface (smth.) ; 2. () hold* (smb., smth.) fast, trap   (smb. , smth.) ;   stuck in   the ice, ice-bound; 3. 
. (  ) push (smb.) into   the background, keep* (smb.) down, upstage   (smb.).    
 = ,  1.  grow* quiet, quieten down;   ( ) die away;       the city became deserted and   quiet;   the steps died away; 2. () die down, abate;     the storm abated.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () calm, lull; 2. () hush; 3. ( ) sheltered spot; 4. (, ) lull; ~     calm/lull before the storm.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) darken (smth.) , eclipse (smth.) ; 
. put* (smb.) in the shade, outshine*; ~ -.  eclipse smb.`s fame.  
 = . 1.  eclipse;  ~ total eclipse; 2. . black-out;    ~ his mind   went blank.    
 = . . .  
 =  but;  ~ but, on the other hand.  
| = . overstocking, dead stock; ~,  (.) stock too much (of); ~ . . .  
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) jostle   (smb.) ; 2. (,  ,    -.) push (smb., smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . backwater; (    ) boat-yard.  
 = . sink*, go* down; (  .) founder.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . . .  
 = . flooding.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () flood (smth.)   , inundate (smth.) ; 2. (  ) sink* (smth.) , scuttle   (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . block, congestion; (  ) log-jam; ~  
  traffic-jam;  ~ ice blockage.  
| = . (.) 1.  brake (smth.) , put* on the   brake(s);   ~ the driver   braked sharply; 2. . ( ) slow down   (smth.) , check (smth.) , hold* up (smth.).    
 = . begin* to bustle about.  
| = ,  (.) . incarcerate (smb.) , confine (smb.) ; ~ . . incarceration, comfinement; ( ) seclusion; ( ) imprisonment.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . (.) sharpen (smth.).  
| = . .  :  ~ he began to feel sick.  
 = . (.) hunt down (smth.) ; . hound (smb.) , persecute (smb.).  
 = . . priming-tube.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () touch (smb.,   smth.) ; . . affect (smb., smth.) ;      the bullet touched the   bone; ~ -.  wound smb.`s   vanity; ~   touch smb. on the   raw, touch a sore spot; 2. ( -.    . .)   touch (upon).    
| = . expenditure, expenses pl. , cost; . outlay sg. ; 
 ~ accident (cost(s);  ~ reimbursable expenses;  ~ annual cost(s);  ~ lump-sum cost(s);  ~ capital cost(s);  ~ direct cost(s);  ~ hidden cost(s);  ~ actual expenses; ~  capital investments; ~   
 expenses in convertible currency; ~  expenditure of labour;   ~ regardless of expense, sparing no cost; ~ 
. . .  
 = ,  ( .  . ) expend ( smth. on), spend* ( smth. on).  
 = . (.) demand (smth.) ; ~ -.   order smth. by telephone; ~  demand information.  
 = . wear* out (. .) ; ~ -.  give* smb. a bad name.  
 = . . box on the ears.  
 = . . .  
| = . difficulty; () impediment; 
 ~ money/financial difficulties;   ~ be* in difficulty; ~ laboured, impeded; ( ) difficult, awkward; ~  laboured breathing; ~ difficult, embarrassing; ~  awkward predicament, embarrassing situation.  
| = ( ) . . (); ~,  1.  (-.) make* (smth.)   difficult; 2. (-.) bother (smb.) , trouble (smb.)   ;     if it is not too   much trouble; ~,  find* it   difficult;  ~ 
 I hardly know   what to say.    
| = ,  (.) veil (smth.) in mist, mist (smth.) ; () dim (smth.) ; . fuddle (smth.) ; ~,  be* veiled in mist; (  ) be* misted over; . be* fuddled;    her eyes grew misty; ~( ) . . ().  
 = . (.) . blunt (smth.) , dull (smth.) ; ~ 
. . get* blunt.  
 = . . nag.  
| = . (   . .) fade, fading, damping; ~,  1.  .   ( ) go* out; ~  
   be* put out by the rain; 2. (   . .) subside, fade.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   shade (smth.) in; 2. () veil (smth.) , gloss (smth.)   over; ~   veil social   contradictions.    
 = . (.) . put* out (smth.) , extinguish (smth.).  
 = musty, fusty; ~  stale air.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () stop up   (smth.) ; () cork (smth.) ; 2. . () thrust* (smth.) ;   
   -. eclipse smb. ,   outshine* smb. , out-do* smb. ; ~    -. stop smb.`s mouth, gag smb. ; ~,   
 . shut up; ! shut   up!    
 = . back of the head;  ~ scratch one`s head; 
   ~ push one`s hat on to the back of one`s head, tilt one`s hat backwards;   ~ form up in file.  
 = . . plug; . stopgap.  
 I = ,  1.  (.; ,    ) tighten (smth.) ; 2. (. .; ) cover ( smth. with); 3. 
  the wound has healed over; 4. (.; ) draw* in (smb., smth.)   ; 5. (.; ) drag out (smth.).    
 II = ,  (.) . strike* up (smth.) ; ~ 
 start singing, strike* up a song.  
| = ,  1.  () belt one self,   buckle one`s belt;       he drew his belt tight; 2. (.; ) be* covered (by);    ~ 
 the sky is clouding over; 3.  ~ the wound is healing over; 4. () drag on;     the meeting dragged on; 5. ( ) inhale; ~  inhale   the smoke of a cigarette.    
 = . . become* pregnant.  
| = . 1.  () delay; 2. ( ) inhalation, draw;      ~ he took a few puffs/drags.    
| = protracted, drawn out; ~  lingering illness; ~  . free-fall jump, delayed jump.  
 = tightly buttoned, corseted.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . . .  
 = abstruse.  
| = mournful, doleful; ~  mournful song.  
| = for the repose of the soul; . mournful; ~ 
 funeral service, requiem.  
 = . be* obstinate; (  .) dig* one`s heels in .  
 = ordinary, mediocre, commonplace.  
| = . , ~ . 1.  ( ) agnail, hangnail; 2. ( 
) burr.    
 = . . prime, matins.  
 = studied, mechanical; ~  studied gesture.  
 = ,  (.) memorize (smth.) ; ~ -.  learn* smth. by heart; ~,  . study too hard, overstudy.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . (.) fix (smth.).  
 = . . drop in.  
 = . . grab, lay* hold of.  
 = ,  (.) . overpraise (smb.) , give* (smb.) too big an idea of himself.  
 = . . .  
 = . seizure, capture; ( .) annexation; . claw; . grip, hold, lock.  
| = . soiled; ( ) much-thumbed; ~ . . 
 I.  
 = . .  II.  
| = predatory, rapacious, expansionist; ~  wars of conquest; ~  annexationist/expansionist policy.  
 = . invader, aggressor; () usurper.  
 I = ,  (.) . soil (smth.) , leave* dirty finger-marks (on).  
| II = ,  (.) 1.  ( -.   
 -.) take* (smth.) , seize   (smth.) ; ( 
) grasp (smth.) ,   get* hold (of); 2. (  ) bring* (smth.) ()   ; take* (smth.) () ; 3. () seize (smth.) , capture   (smth.) ; ( .) annex (smth.) ;     seize power;    
 capture the initiative; 4. () engross (smb.) ; 
      he is completely   engrossed in his work; 5. . (  )  :     
 check an illness in time;    -.  take* smb.   unawares, take* smb. by surprise;  ~   it takes one`s breath away.    
| = absorbing, thrilling;  ~  with absorbing interest; ~  thrilling scene.  
 = . . fall* ill; (.) be* down (with), have* (smth.).  
 = faded, ailing.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  choke;     choke in one`s own blood;       his lungs filled with water and he   drowned; 2. ( . ;  
     ) choke (with); ~     splutter with excitement, be* almost choking   with excitement;  ~ splutter; 3. () stop, peter out;    
 the attack misfired; 4. . ( ) stall.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (. .;   . .)   fling* ( smth. over, round); 2. (.;  -  ) sweep* over   (smb.) ; () swamp (smth.).    
 = . begin* to clap, start clapping; ~   clap.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . . be* run off one`s legs.  
 = ,  (.) bang (smth.) , slam (smth.) ; 
  bang the door to; ~  bang the lid down; ~,  bang shut, slam to.  
 = . 1. : ~  sunset; 2. ( . ; -. ) stop (at); ~     putting in to a port;  ~ () without   stopping (at); ~   . run over the   target.    
| = ,  1.  ( . ) call (at), drop in (at);   ( 
. ) call (on smb. ), look in (at smb.`s   ), call in (at smb.`s );  ~  without   going home first; 2. ( . ) call (for), come* (for), call   round (for); ~()   call for me,   come and fetch me; ~()   call   round for the books; 3. (  ) go* round (to the   other side), approach from the other side;      go* round the corner;        go* round to the other   side of the car;       take* the enemy in the rear; 4. ( . ;  ) go* (behind);    
   the sun went behind a   cloud; 5. (, 
) get*, find*   oneself;   ? where have we got   to?; ~   go* too far (.   .) ; 6. ( 
 ) set*; 7.:       the conversation touched on him;      the matter has gone too   far.    
 = out-of-the-way, provincial.  
 = . out-of-the-way place.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . begin* to laugh, burst* out laughing.  
 = . . parasite.  
 = . . begin* to croak.  
 = . . begin* to limp; ( ) go* lame.  
 = () insignificant, shabby; . () impoverished.  
 = . grab, lay* hold of.  
 I = . burst into blossom, blossom.  
 II = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (  ) turn green; 2. . ( ) become*   covered with mildew.    
 = . (.) . smother (smb.) with kisses.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . . 1.  () catch, hook; 2. () pretext.    
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ) get* hold (of); 2. ( 
. ;  ) catch* (on); ~,  1.  get* caught; ( . ) catch*   (on);     catch* one`s   foot in the carpet; 2. ( . ) . () get* hold   (of).    
 = spell-bound.  
 = ,  bewitch, enchant, captivate.  
 = . . 1.  (  ) become*   more frequent; 2. ( ) rattle on, speed* on; 3. ( . ) become* a frequent visitor (at   smb.`s house).    
 = . often, frequently.  
 = . conception;  ~ . Immaculate Conception.  
| = . 1.  embryo ( pl. -os); 2. . . ( -
.) rudiments;   ~ rudimentary;  ~  in an   embryonic state.    
 = . conceive.  
 = . . .  
 = what... for, why; ~  ? what did you come for?; what made you come?;  ~  ! so that`s why he came!; ~-
 for some purpose.  
 = . become* worm-eaten.  
 = ,  (.) delete (smth.) , cross out (smth.) , strike* out (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) scoop up (smth.) , laddle.  
 = stale; . hard, crabbed.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . . .  
 = . begin* to itch, begin* to scratch one self.  
 = . .  I; ~ . .  I.  
 = ,  (.) comb (smth.).  
 = . test;  ~ -. pass smb. ;  ~  
 take* a test in mathematics; ,  ~ pass a test; ~: ~  student`s record book; ~  paper; ~  . classification shoot.  
 = . initiator.  
| = . , ~ . instigator.  
 = ,  (.) enter (smb.) ; ~ -.   take* smb. on; ~ -.    take* smb. on as secretary; ~ -.   take* smb. on the staff; ~ -.  
 enter smb. on the list; . take* smb. on the strength; ~ jorn, enter.  
| = ,  clean up/out; ~ . . cleansing operation.  
 = . .  II; ~ . .  II.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  () count (smth.)   ; 
          this sum must be counted as payment of   the debt; 2. ( ) accept (smth.) ,   pass (smth.).    
 II = ,  (.) 1.  () read* out   (smth.) ; 2. . (, ) read* a book to   tatters; 3. . ( )  :     never return a book, appropriate a book.    
 I = ,  be* counted; (.) be* put/placed to smb.`s credit.  
 II = ,  . ( ) be* absorbed in one`s reading; (.) be* an enthusiastic reader (of); 
   read* the whole night through.  
 = infected with plague.  
 = . step out.  
 = . sway, stagger, begin* to stagger.  
 = . (.) stir (smth.) , begin* to stir (smth.) ; ~ . stir.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () mend (smth.) ,   stitch up (smth.) ; ~  put* stitches in   a wound; 2. () sew* up (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) cipher (smth.) , code (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) lace up (smth.).  
 = . putty (smth.).  
| = ,  (.) fasten (smth.) with a pin, pin up (smth.) ; ~  pin up one`s hair; ~ . . 
.  
 = : ~  downgraded town.  
 = darned.  
 = . (.) darn (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  plaster (smth.).  
 = . begin* to make a noise.  
 = . latch, hatch.  
 = ,  (.) snap (smth.) ; click (smth.) to; ~,  close with a snap, snap shut.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 I = . . .  
| II = . .  :    ~ he felt a twinge at heart, his heart ached.  
 = ,  (.) squeeze (smth.) , pinch (smth.) , crush (smth.).  
| = . 1.  protection; defence; ~  defence of   peace; 
()  ~ be my protector;    ~  -. seek* smb.`s   protection; 2. . ., . defence;  -.   
 ~ take* smb. under one`s protection,   protect smb. ; ~ 
  defence   of graduation work;  ~ witnesses   for the defence.    
| = defensive; ~  speech for the defence.  
 = . .  1, 2; ~ . . .  
 = . 1.  protector, defender; (,   ) advocate; 2. . counsel for the defence;  ~   Board of Counsels; 3. . back;  ~ left back;  ~   right back;  ~ centre back.    
| = 1. protective; ~  protective goggles;   ~  
 protective screen of a   reactor; ~  protective suit; ~    crash helmet; 2. ( ) khaki; ~  khaki; ~    . protective colouring.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (   . .)   defend (smb., smth.) ; ( .)   uphold* (smth.) , maintain (smth.) ; 2. (  -.) protect (smb.,   smth.) ; ~   keep* the cold out; 3. . . . plead (for); ~ 
   defend the accused, be* counsel for the   defence; ~  defend one`s thesis/dissertation; ~,  1.  (   ) defend one self; 2. (   -
.) protect   one self; 3. . (    
.   .) defend one`s thesis/dissertation.    
 = . . declarant, applicant.  
 = . . .  
 = . . appear, turn up.  
| = . 1.  (  ) claim; ~     claim/application for invention   rights; 2. ( . ; , 
 ) application   (for), order (for);  ~  -. place an order for smth. ; ~ . 1.    statement;  ~ make* a statement; 2. ( ) request application;    ~ submit an application.    
 = ,  ( .  . ) state (smth.) , declare (smth.) ; ~    make* one`s wishes known; ~   
 proclaim one`s determination; ~    signify one`s consent; ~  lodge/make* a complaint; ~ 
 enter/file a protest.  
 = . confirmed.  
| = . 1.  hare; 2. . stowaway, gate-crasher;    
 travel without paying for ticket;   ~ hare`s; ~  rabbit-skin; ~    . harelip; ~  . stonecrop.    
 = . rank; () title;  ~ academic rank; 
 ~ military rank.  
 = invited; ~  invited guest; ~  format dinner-party, banquet.  
 = : ~  . vocative (case).  
 = ,  1.  (.) call (smb.) ; ~     call for help; ~ -.   summon   smb. to one`s aid; 2. (.; 
) ask (smb.) , invite   (smb.) ; 3. . . (.; 
)  :      his name is Peter;   ?   what`s your name?; ~ . be* called.    
 = . star;    Order of the Red Star; 
 ~ star-fish;       he`s no genius, he won`t set the Thames on fire;     be* born under a lucky star.  
| = 1. star attr. ; sidereal . ; ~    star map, astronomical chart; ~  .   sidereal year; 2. ( ) starry; ~   1) starry sky; starry firmament . ;  2) . the night sky; ~      starry/starlit night; 3. . converging; ~  converging   race; ~  hour of triumph; ~    . star fever, big-headedness.    
 = . spaceship, spacecraft.  
| = . , ~ . spaceman*, astronaut.  
 = . . astrologer.  
| = . 1.  star; 2. . asterisk;  -. ~   asterisk smth.    
 = . ( , ) ring*; (.) clink (smth.) , jingle (smth.) ; ~  jingle coins.  
 = . 1.  (; . .) link; ()   section; ~  bridge section; 2. () section; ~  flight of   aircraft.    
| = . , ~ . section-leader.  
 = . little animal/beast.  
 = . . young of wild animal.  
 = ,  become* like an animal, lose* human shape; (  ) fly* into a rage.  
 = . menagerie.  
| = animal attr. ; ( ) brutish; . () ferocious, brutal; ( ) wild; ~  animal skin, pelt; ~  ferocious hatred; ~  . number of the beast.  
 I = . sea-hunter.  
 II = . () St. John`s wort.  
 = : ~  sea-hunting industry.  
 = . fur-farming, fur-breeding.  
 = . trapper.  
 = animal-like, brutish, bestial.  
| = ferocious; ~  inhuman act; ~  atrocious/brutal murder; ~  tremendous appetite.  
 = . 1.  () ferocity; 2. . . ( 
 )   atrocities; ~ behave with brutiality,   commit atrocities.    
| = . 1.  (wild) animal;  ~ fur-bearing   animal; 2. ( ) beast, brute;    ~ have* a baleful/ferocious look in one`s   eye.    
 = . . . wild animals pl. ; . brutes, beasts.  
 = . () ring, ringing; ( , ) jingling; () clattering; ~  sound of bells; () tolling of bells; ~  clink of glases; ~  
 ringing in one`s ears;  ~,   ,   he does not know what he is talking about.  
 = . bell-ringer.  
,  = 1. ring*; (  .) toll; ~     ring*/toll a bell; 2. (.;  ) ring* (smb.) up, call   (smb.) up; ~    set* all the   bells a-ringing.    
| = ringing, clear; (  ) sonorous, resounding; ~  . voiced consonant; ~  resounding phrase; ~  hard cash.  
 = . belfry.  
| = . 1.  () bell;  ~ doorbell; 2. () ring;  -. ~ ring*   for smb. ;  ~ ring twice; 
 ~ when   the bell rings;   ~ be* roused   by a bell;  ~ a bell rang; ~     telephone call.    
 = . 1.  sound; ~  sound of a shot;   report;  ~ 
 to the strains of a   band; 2. .  :  ~ vowel; 
 ~   consonant;  ~ not a sound;  ~   meaningless/empty phrase.    
| = sound attr. ; . . sonic; ~  . sound-wave; ~  talking pictures pl. ; talkies pl. . ; ~ 
  soundtrack; ~  talking film; talkie; ~  sound barrier; ~  sonic signal, audible signal; ~  
. rules of phonetics.  
 = . (sound-)recording.  
 = soundproof.  
 = . sound-producer, sound-technician; ~  dubber.  
| = . onomatopoeia; ~ onomatopoeic.  
| = . sound-transmission, sound-conductivity; ~ sound-transmitting, sound-conducting.  
 = . . scale.  
 = . pick-up.  
 = . sound-locator.  
 = . 1.  . phonation; 2. sound(s).    
| = ,  1.  ring*; sound (. .) ;   ~ 
 ring* true;    ~    his voice sounded anxious; 2. (,  ) be* heard;   ~ 
 a song was heard.    
| = . 1.  sonority; () clarity; 2. (   . .) resonance, fine tone; ~ 1.  sonorous;   () clear, ringing; 2. (  
) resonant; (     .) fine-toned.    
 = . jingling, tinkling.  
 = ,  jingle, clink; (   . .) clank; 
  jinkle one`s spurs.  
 = . . .  
 = :  ~   it is pitch-dark.  
 = . building; edifice.  
 = 1. (  ) here; (  .) in   this country; 
 ~ -? is there   anybody here?; ~   there`s nobody   here; 2. (  ) at this point; ~    
... at this point it should be   mentioned...; ~  
    I see nothing wrong in this.    
 = . of this place  . , local; ~  local resident;  ~  he lives here.  
| = ,  ( . ) greet (smb.) ; () greet one another; exchange greetings; ~   shake* hands;  
  ~ he never says good morning.  
| = . robust, muscular, big, strong; ~  muscular woman*.  
 = ,  . grow* strong and healthy.  
 = . 1.  (, ) fine;   ~!   that`s fine!; 2. (, )  :  ~  it`s   awfully cold today;  ~  he got a   terrific blast;  ~  we`re awfully   tired.    
 = . hullo!; () ~  for nothing; without rhyme or reason.  
| = 1. healthy, sound; . sound, wholesome;   ~ c sound/strong heart; ~    good lungs; ~  robust appearance; ~    healthy atmosphere; ~  sound   idea; ~  sound criticism; 2. () healthy; ( ) wholesome; ~    healthy climate; 3. . (, ) strapping,   husky; ~  big lad;  ~ (   ) cheerio!; ( ) bless you!    
 = . health;  ~ splendid health;  ~ poor health;   ~? how are you?, how are you keeping?; ()  ~! your health!;  () ~ -. drink* smb.`s health;  ~! you`re welcome!  
 = . . healthy person, strapping fellow.  
 = . . health;   ~,     start on merry note but finish on a sad one, start smth. well and end bad.  
| = . toast;  ~ proclaim a toast.  
 = . sanatorium ( pl. -ria), resort.  
 = sensibly, rationally; ~  have* sound views; ~ 
  -. take* a sane view of smth. ;  ~ act/behave sensibly.  
 = sane, reasonable, judicious.  
| = . protection of health; health services pl. ;  ~ Ministry of Health;  ~ (public) health services.  
| = . be* in good health;  ~..! long live..!; ~()! good morning/afternoon/evening!; (  
) how do you do!  
| = sound; ~  sound idea; ~  common sense; ~ 
 sound mind;   ~  be* of sound mind;    safe and sound.  
 = . zebra.  
 = . . pharynx.  
 = .  . . idler, idle onlooker, gaper.  
 = , ,  1.  .  yawn;    
 yawn luxuriously; 2. . . . () gape; 3. 
.  . (,    ) miss one`s chance; (.) overlook   (smth.) ;  ! look alive!, keep your   eyes open!    
 = . .  1.     
| = . yawn; ~ . yawning.  
| = ,  1.  . . (   ) turn green; 2. ( ) become* green; 3. . . () show* green;    ~  a coppice showed green in the   distance; ~ verdant.    
 = greenish.  
 = green-eyed.  
 = . greengrocer.  
| = green; ~  green peas; ~  trees and shrubs; ~  ( ) spinach soup; ( ) sorrel broth; ~  callow youth;  ~  give* the green light, give* the go ahead.  
 = . . 1.  () greenery,   green; verdure . ; 2. () green vegetables pl. ; greens pl.   
.    
 = . . () poison; () poison draught, poisonous concoction;  ~ philtre.  
| = 1. land attr. ; 2. (  ) agrarian;   ~  agrarian reform; ~    landed property.    
 = . . member of zemstvo.  
| = . landowner;  ~ big landowner;  ~ petty landowner, smallholder; ~ landowners`; ~ . ownership of land.  
| = . farmer, crop-grower; ~ . crop-growing; agriculture; ~ agricultural.  
 = . navvy, digger.  
 = . land-surveyor.  
| = . . tillage; ~ . tiller.  
 = . land use, land-tenure.  
 = . explorer.  
 = . . shrew.  
| = digging attr. ; excavating attr. ; ~  excavator, mechanical shovel.  
 = . suction dredger.  
 = . earthquake.  
 = . system of land use/utilization, land-tenure regulations.  
 = . dredge(r).  
 = earthy; ~   sallow complexion.  
| = . 1.  earth;  ~ in this world;   ~   peace on earth; 2. (.) () the Earth; 3. (, , ) land;  ~   the mainland;   foreign lands; 4. () soil;  ~ rich/fertile   soil; 5. ( 
) ground;   ~   sit* on the ground;   ~, 
- ~    appear from nowhere; ~      
 be* walking on air.    
 = . (fellow-)countryman*;    ~ we come from the same part of the country.  
| = . 1.  . () strawberries pl. ;   () wild strawberries pl. ; 2. (  ) (wild) strawberry; 3. () (wild) strawberry plant; ~   strawberry attr.    
 = . dug-out.  
| = earth attr. , earthen; ~  earthen floor; ~ 
 earthwork sg. ; ~  earthworks pl. ; ~  ground-nut, peanut; ~  earth-worm.  
 = . national community.  
 = . countrywoman*.  
| = . . amphibia; ~ amphibian; ~  amphibian.  
| = 1. terrestrial; of the earth  . ;   ~  the earth`s axis; 2. (     )   earthly; 
. earthy, down-to-earth; ~    earthly blessings.    
| = land attr. ; ~  land captain; ~  militia;   (  ) Assembly of the Land.  
 = . (suction) dredger.  
 = . . (       1864-1917 .) zemstvo.  
 = . (.  .) zenith, heyday;  ~  at the height of one`s fame.  
| = . . anti-aircraft gun; ~ 1.  .   zenithal; 2. . anti-aircraft; ~ .   anti-aircraft gunner.    
| = .  :  -. , -.  ~  guard smb., smth. like the apple of one`s eye.  
| = . looking-glass; mirror (. .) ; ~  reflector;   ~ as in a mirror/glass;  ~ distorting/false mirror.  
| = mirror attr. ; . smooth, unruffled; ~  plate-glass; ~  wardrobe with a mirror; ~  unruffled surface; ~  mirror carp.  
| = granular; ~  soft/granulated caviar.  
| = . grain; . . kernel, core;   ~ grain; 
 ~ grain;    coffee-beans; ~  a grain/atom of truth;  ~ . rational kernel.  
| = : ~  leguminous crops.  
| = 1. . grain attr. ; ~    grain(-growing) farm; ~    grain-crops; 2.  . . . grain-crops.    
| = . cornmill, mill; ~ . grain dryer; ~ . granary.  
 = . grain.  
 = . 1.  . . () zephyr; 2. () zephyr; 3. ( ) marshmallow.    
 = . zigzag.  
 = zigzag attr.  
 = . ( . ) be* based (on), be* founded (on), rest on.  
| = . winter;   the whole winter;  ~ by the winter; ( ) for the winter;   for the winter.  
| = winter attr. ; ~  winter evening; ~  winter clothing.  
 = ,  spend* the winter; ( ) hibernate.  
| = . 1.  wintering;   ~ prepare   to stay the winter; 2. (, ) winter camp; winter   quarters pl.    
 = . winterer.  
 = . 1.  winter quarters pl. ; 2. () wintering place.    
 = in (the) winter.  
 = . kingfisher.  
 = winter-hardy.  
 = . homespun coat.  
 = . . hiatus.  
| = . gape; ~ gaping; ~  yawning abyss.  
 = .  :  ~ cereals; ~ cereal.  
 = gold-domed; with gold cupolas.  
 = . gold(en)-pinioned.  
 = . golden-haired.  
 = . . silver-tongue orator; - . John the Chrysostome.  
 = : ~  one`s worst enemy.  
 = ,  (.) make* (smb., smth.) cross; anger (smb., smth.) ; ~,  ( . ) be* cross (with), get* annoyed (with);   ? what makes you so cross?  
 = . 1.  . . ( ) evil;      bear* no ill-will;   -.   harm smb. ;    
-. do*   smb. great harm; 2. (, ) evil, harm,   ill;   root of all evils;       
 choose* the lesser of   two evils; 3. . () spite;   it makes   one furious;  -.   do* smth.   out of spite.    
 = . maliciously; ~   -. play smb. a mean trick; ~  chuckle maliciously.  
| = . malice, spite; () anger, fury;  ~ impotent rage;  ~  -. bear* smb. ill-will; ~  the topic of the day;  ~  on a topical subject; ~ malicious; ~  malignant glance; ~  vicious enemy.  
 = topical; ~  burning question.  
 = . bear* malice.  
 = ominous, sinister, ill-omened.  
| = . stench; ~ fetid, stinking.  
 = malicious, vicious, spiteful.  
 = . , ~ . villain, scoundrel; ~ scoundrelly, rascally; ~  foul murder; ~ . 1.  villainy; 2. ( ) evil deed, evil   act; ~ act villainly.    
 = . crime, evil deed.  
 = 1. cruel, wicked, vicious; (  .)   ill-natured; ~ 
 ill-natured/vicious   person; 2. ( ) spiteful, malicious;     malicious eyes;     sarcastic/nasty smile;   ~  he looks   cross; 3. . 
. .  . . cross, angry,   bad-tempered;    
 he`s cross with   you;    ! how bitter/nasty   you are today!; 4. ( ) spiteful, malicious; ~   
 malicious intention;   mean   trick;   evil intent;       -. harbour ill feelings   against smb. ; 5. ( -  ) savage, fierce; 6. ( ) evil;   evil   days pl. ; time of evil; 
  cruel   fate; 7. ( ) painful, agonizing; ~    cruel sickness; 8. . (, ) hot; .   () biting, savage;     hot/strong mustard; 
  savage   irony;   cruel jest;     biting satire; ~  wicked tongue;     evil tongues; ~ 
 evil genious.    
| = . malignant; ~  malignant tumour; ~  pernicious anaemia.  
 = . misadventure, mishap; . . tribulations.  
 = . crafty, wily, perfidious.  
 = ill-intentioned, malevolent, malicious; ~ 
 malicious act.  
| = unforgiving; ~ . unforgivingness.  
 = ill-fated; (  .) ill-starred, hapless.  
 = . malignant person, faultfinder; ~ snappish; ~  carping/prejudiced criticism; ~ . spite, faultfinding.  
| = spiteful; gloating attr. ; ~ . fiendish pleasure/delight; ~ . gloat (over).  
| = . scandal, malignant gossip; backbiting; ~ . talk scandal.  
| = 1. malicious; ~  scurrilous libel;   ~ 
 slanderer; ~  evil   intentions; 2. ( )   deliberate; ~    persistent/deliberate defaulter; ~     persistent offender.    
 = . malice, rancour; fury;  ~  it makes me furious;   ~  -. speak* angrily about smb.  
 = ill-starred, ill-fated.  
 = . (  ) zloty.  
| = . plotter, criminal; ~ . with criminal intent.  
| = . . ; ~ . (.) abuse (of); (  . .) over-indulgence (in).  
 = ,  (.) abuse (smth.) ; (  . 
.) over-indulge (in); ~ -.  abuse smb.`s confidence; ~ -.  abuse smb.`s hospitality; ~ -. 
 impose upon smb.`s kindness; ~  abuse of power/authority.  
 = . wicked creature, rogue.  
| = .  . , ~ .  . . spitfire, scratch-cat.  
 = furious, enraged, seething with anger.  
 = serpentine.  
 = . 1.  . coil (pipe); 2. . serpentine.    
 = . young snake.  
| = snake attr. ; snake`s; reptilian . ; . cunning, sinister; ~  snakeskin; ~  sinister smile.  
| = . wind*;    ~   his lips curved in a contemptuous smile.  
 = . 1.  . dragon; 2. () kite.    
| = . snake, serpent;  ~ rattle-snake;  ~ cobra; ~  . viper, snake-in-the-grass;  ~ 
  cherish snake in one`s bosom.  
 = . . serpent, dragon; . the Serpent.  
 = . use to know.  
 = . 1.  sign, mark; ( )   symbol; ~ 
 equal-sign;  ~   trade mark; ~  mark of   esteem/respect;  ~ . bad sign; 2. () sign, signal; ~  a sign   with one`s hand;  ~ make* signs; 3. () mark; ~  mark of time; 4. () badge; ~ 
 punctuation   marks; ~  decorations (and medals);   ~  insignia; ~  signs of   the Zodiac; 
 ~ -. guided by smth.   ;  ~ -. to signify smth. ; 
 ~    as a token/sign of friendship;  ~    as a mark of gratitude;  ~    as a sign of assent/consent.    
 = ,  1.  (.  -.) introduce (   smb. to);     I was   introduced to him; 2. (.  
-.) acquaint ( smb. with), tell* ( smb. about); ~, 
 1.    ( -.) get* to know (smb.) ; 2. ( -.; 
  ) acquaint   one self (with), make* one self familiar   (with), get* to know (smth.) ; ~     see* the sights, have* a look at the town;   ~   make* one self familiar   with the circumstances/situation.    
| = . 1.  acquaintance;  ~  -.   introduction to smb. ; 2. ( ) acquaintances pl. ;   
 ~ numerous acquaintances, wide   circle of friends; 3. ( ) knowledge; ~  ,     . . knowledge of history,   mathematics etc.    
| = 1. . () familiar; ~    familiar handwriting; 2. . ( . ; .; ,    -. ) acquainted (with), familiar (with);       ~ we have known all about   that for a long time;       
    I am familiar   with all the literature on the subject; I   know all the literature on the subject; 3. . ( .;       -. ) acquainted (with);  ~    -. be* acquainted with smb. ; 
      ~ we`ve known each other for some   time; 4.  
. . . acquaintance;   ~   he`s a friend of mine.    
| = . . denominator;    ~ reduce to a common denominator.  
 = great, memorable; () significant.  
 = . . sign; () omen; ~  sign(s) of the times.  
| = . celebrity;  ~ become* famous, become* a celebrity; ~ famous, notable, celebrated; ~  famous scientist.  
 = . (.) mark (smth.) , signify (smth.).  
 = . standard-bearer.  
| = . banner;   ~ -. raise high the banner of smth. ;  ~ -. under the banner of smth.  
| = . 1.  . . knowledge; ~  skill;    
-.  ~  direct/manage   smth. with skill, be* a skilful/capable   organizer;  ~ field of knowledge; 2. . knowledge sg. ;  ~ extensive   knowledge sg. ;  ~ be*   well-informed;  ~ acquire   knowledge.    
 = . . exalted station.  
| = 1. () distinguished, outstanding,   noted; ~    the   distinguished men and women of our country;   ~  noted miner; 2. . (  ) high-born (   ) ; noble ( ).    
 = . connoisseur;  ~   he knows his job;  
 ~ with a knowledgeable air.  
 I = . (.) know* (smb., smth.) ; ~   know* English; ~   know* many people; ~   know* by sight; ~   know* one`s job; ~  know* when to stop;  
  ~  the great thing is moderation; ~    know* what`s what;   ! who knows?;  ~? who can tell?, how should I know?; ~   -. know* what smth. is about; ~  -., -. know* what smb., smth. is worth.  
 II = . nobility, aristocracy.  
 = . ( . ) . associate (with), have* to do (with).  
 = . sorceress, wise woman*.  
 = . sorcerer, wise man*, dowwow ( .-. ) ; () quack-doctor, witch-doctor.  
| = . 1.  () meaning, sense, significance;    
 ~  in the literal sense   of the word; 2. () importance, significance;    () ~ be* of great   significance/importance;   ()   ~ be* of no importance, not matter (in the   least);   ~ 
-. attach   great importance to smth. ;   ~   
-. attach no importance to smth. ;     ~ acquire great   significance.    
| = . significance; ~ significant.  
 = . . so, then; ~,    ! so you saw nothing!; ~,   so/then he`s coming.  
| = . importance, significance; ~ 1.    () considerable;  ~  to a   great extent; 2. () important, significant.    
| = . mean*, signify;   ~? what does it/this mean?; what is the meaning of this?; what`s all this about?;  
 ~, ... it doesn`t mean that..., this is not to say that..., ,  ~ be* of little, great importance; ~ 
. be* listed (as);  ~   he is listed as on leave;    ~ he isn`t listed/registered anywhere.  
 = . 1.  (  ) badge; 2. () mark.    
| = able; competent; ~  well-informed people.  
| = . .  :  () ~ I feel feverish/shivery.  
 = . scorching/intense heat; ~ burning, sultry; ~  sultry summer.  
 = . 1.  ( ) crop; 2. () goitre, wen.    
 = . 1.  appeal; 2. . () call;     
 ~ come* at the first call.    
 = . . Zodiac; ~ Zodiacal.  
| = . architecture; ~ . architect.  
 = . ash(es).  
 = . husbans`s sister, sister-in-law ( pl. sisters-)  
 = golden.  
 = ,  (.) gild* (smth.).  
 I = . . valve, slide.  
 II = . (    ) zolotnik;  ~  
 small but precious.  
| = . gold;  ~ goldleaf;    ~,   
. all is not gold that glitters;   ~ worth its weight in gold.  
 = . gold-prospector, gold-digger.  
| = 1. . gold; (  ) golden   (. 
.) ; ~  gold bullion; ~    placer sg. ; ~ 
 gold watch sg.   ; ~  gold currency; ~  golden   curls/locks; ~  heart of gold; ~    invaluable worker; 2.  . . . gold coin, gold piece; ~   
 the gold standard; ~     gold content of a currency, extent to   which a currency is backed by gold; ~ 
   gold reserve(s); ~   .   goldsmith; ~  the Golden Age; ~    gilded youth; ~  golden   autumn; ~  golden days; ~    the golden mean; ~ 
 goldfish; ~    goldmine; ~  golden fleece; ~   
 golden section; ~  a wonderful   pair of hands;  
 ~  he is a   wizard with his hands/fingers.    
 = auriferous, gold-bearing; ~  gold-bearing gravel.  
| = . 1.  () worker in the gold-mining   industry; 2. (  ) owner of a   goldmine; ~ . gold-mining.    
| = . . scrofula; ~ . scrofulous.  
 = gilt, gilded.   = . . Cinderella.  
 = . . ash-pit.  
 = . zone;  ~ duty free zone;  ~ currency zone;  ~ dollar zone;   ~ free economic zone; ~   free trade zone; ~ 
  joint enterprise zone; ~  
. zone of operation; ~  . area under fire.  
| = zonal; ~  zonal conference.  
 = . probe; ~ . (.; .  .) sound (smth.) ; . probe (smth.) ; ~  find* out the lie of the land, find* out how things stand.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. () awning; ~ . ( )   umbrella; ( ) sunshade, parasol.    
 = . zoologist; ~ zoological.  
 = . zoology.  
 = . pet shop.  
 = . zoological gardens pl. ; the Zoo .  
| = . livestock expert; stock-breeder; ~ . zootechnics.  
 = 1. ( ) sharp, keen; ( )   sharp-eyed, lynx-eyed; 2. () far-seeing,   clear-sighted, perceptive.    
 = . pupil.  
| = . 1.  spectacle, sight;  ~   pathetic/mournful sight; 2. () show, performance; ~   entertainment attr. ; ~    shows, entertainments.    
| = . 1.  () ripeness; 2. (  
) maturity (. .) ;  ~ puberty; ~ 1.  ()   ripe; 2. (  ) mature (.   
.) ; ~  mature age; ~    decision taken after mature   deliberation; ~  mature mind,   well-developed mind.    
| = . sight, eyesight;  ~ lose* one`s sight;  ~ sight, field of vision;  ~ optical illusion; . scope;  ~ point of view, standpoint;   ~ from the point of view (of), from the standpoint (of), as regards.  
 = . 1.  ( ) ripen; 2. (  
) mature (.   .).    
 = visible.  
 = . 1.  onlooker, spectator; 2. ( , ) member of the audience;   . audiences pl. ; . audience sg. ; ~ 1.  visual, optic(al); ~    visual signal; 2.: ~  hall,   auditorium; ~  telescope.    
 = . . for nothing, in vain; ~  -. waste smth. ;  ~ chatter idly;  ~ plough the sand;  
 ~! there you`re wrong!  
 = sighted.  
| = . to no purpose, wasted; ~  wasted work; ( ) good-for-nothing, wastrel.  
 = . zouave.  
 = . 1.  ( . ) tooth*;  ~   first-tooth*, milk-tooth*; ~  wisdom   tooth*;  ~ have* dental treatment;    ~ between one`s teeth; 2. ( . ) tooth*; ( .) cog;     ~ too hard for one , a hard nut to   crack;  ~  -. bear* a grudge   against smb. ; 
 ~    tighten   one`s belt;   ~  ~  
 my   teeth are chattering;   ~ () not   know a thing about it;  ,  ~    there`s many a slip `twixt the cup   and lip.    
 = . sharp-toothed; . sharp-tongued.  
 = . 1.  () tooth*; () tooth*,   cog; (, 
) prong; ()   (saw-)tooth*; 2. . . (  
) battlement.    
 = . . chisel, point-tool.  
- = . labio-dental.  
| = 1. tooth attr. , dental; ~  the nerve of   a tooth; ~  toothache; ~  dentist;   ~  dental plate; dentures pl. . ;   ~  tooth-brush; ~  tooth   paste; ~  tooth-powder; 2. . dental; ~  dental   consonant.    
 = : ~  gnashing of teeth*.  
 = dental; ~  dental surgery.  
 = . .  ;   ~ learn by rote.  
| = . . scoffer; ~ . . scoff; ~ . scoffing, derision.  
 = . toothpick.  
 = . 1.  . European bison; 2. (  ) die-hard,   backwoodsman*; 3. . (  ) pundit.    
| = . . cramming; ~ . crammer; ~ . (.) . cram (smth.) , grind (smth.) ; ~  grind* away at one`s studies.  
 = . () zubrovka.  
| = toothed; ~  cog-wheel; ~  pinion, gear-wheel.  
 = . (.  .) itch;  ~ the literary urge, the itch to write.  
 = .  . . bore.  
| = . itch;  ~ (+ .) one`s is itching (+ to inf. );    ~    he was itching to tell about it.  
 = . Zulu; ~ Zulu attr.  
 = . . buzzer.  
 = . . ( ) zurna.  
| = unsteady; unstable; ~  shifting soil; ~  quaking bog; ~  tricky situation.  
| = unsteady, unstable; ~  quicksands.  
 = . lop; ( ) swell;  ~ ripples pl.  
 = . . loud voice/cry; ~,  . shout, cry out.  
 = stentorian, loud, shrill.  
 = . . prisoner, convict.  
 = . . 1.  South; 2. () south (wind).    
|- = . . 1.  south-west; 2. () south-west wind, southwester;   ~ . . () sou`wester.    
- = . . 1.  south-east; 2. () south-east wind, southeaster.    
 = . chilly.  
| = : ~  autumn ploughing.  
 = . . chaffinch.  
 = . 1.  feel* the cold, be* chilled; 2. ( ) suffer from frost.    
 = . .-. 1.  autumn ploughing; 2. () land ploughed in autumn.    
 = . ( ) son-in-law ( pl. sons-); ( ) brother-in-law ( pl. brothers-).  
 = 1. (no  ) beyond, the other side   of; () across, over; () behind;      live the other side of the   river;    go* away across the   river; 
   go* outside the door;    -.   put* smth. behind   the wardrobe;    stand* behind   the wardrobe;   behind the scenes; 2. (, ) at, to; 
   sit*   down to/at table;    sit* at   the table;   at the piano; 3. (  
 ) for;      fight* for freedom;      be* worried about the   children; 
   watch the   children; 4. (no , 
) for, on account   of;  -.   value smb. for his   intelligence;    for   lack of time; 5. (.   , ,     
) by; (    ,  ) to;    -.   take* smb.`s hand;    -.  
 lead* smb. by the hand;      hold* the rail;   
   set* to work; 6. ( -. ) over;      30 he is already over thirty; 7. ( 
) at a distance of      ;   
  five   kilometres from here; 8. ( -. 
 )     ;      ten   days before schedule; 9. ( ) during, in;     
 ;        much has been done during the past year;      in recent times, of late;        it can be done in   an hour;   10. ( -.) for; (    -.) as;    
  I will do   everything for you;      work as a secretary;   11. ( ,  ) for;  
    pay* for the work;  -.      
 buy* smth. for ten   thousand roubles;   12. (,  
,  ) for;      fight* for one`s country;      vote for the   proposal;   13. (   ; ) after;      year after year;       read* book after book; 
,     -. run* after smb. , chase   smb. ;   14. (  -.) at;      have*  talk at dinner;   15. (  ,  -.) for;    
  send* for  doctor;      go* for the tickets; 16.:       the book is   registered in my name;    you   have a debt to pay;   
 it`s    question of money;   ( )   signed by.    
 = . gleam red/scarlet.  
 = transatlantic.  
 = . amusement, pastime;     ~ it is child`s play to him.  
 = . (.) amuse (smb.) , entertain (smb.) ; ~c 
. amuse one self.  
 = . . amusing chap, entertaining person.  
| = 1. . amusingly, funnily, in a funny   manner; 2. 
 . . (.)  :  ~ I find it   fun, I enjoy it; ~ amusing, funny.    
 = . (.) reject (smb.) , blackball (smb.).  
 = . begin* to drum.  
 = . . .  
 = . go* on strike, strike*; come* out .  
| = . strike;  ~ general strike;  ~ strike on the job;  ~ sit-down strike;  ~ declare  strike;  ~ call off a strike; ~ strike attr. ; ~  strike committee; ~  strike movement; ~ . striker.  
| = . . 1.  ( ) oblivion,   forgetfulness; 2. (  -.) neglect; ~    dereliction of duty; ~  contempt for   conventions; 
 -. ~ consign smth.   to oblivion, bury smth. in oblivion.    
 = . . heat, round;  ~ trial; ~  100 
 hundred-metre race, the 100 metres.  
 = . . snack-bar.  
 = . begin* to bustle (about), begin* scurry; ( 
) become* shifty, assume a shiffy expression.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) run*; 2. . () drop in,     -. drop in to see smb. ; 3. ( ) run* off; ~   1) go* too fast, run* ahead;  2) ( -.  -.) anticipate     smb. , forestall smb. ; beat* smb. to it     .      
 = . . be* run off one`s legs.  
 = . . .  
 = . whiten, paint white; . add milk, creme (to); ~   add milk to tea.  
 = . become* pregnant.  
 = . begin* to worry.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () drive* (smth.)   in; () hammer (smth.) in; ~    sink* piles; ~   
 knock nails   into a wall; 2. ( ) nail up/down (smth.)   ; ~   nail up/down a box; ~    
 board up the windows; 3. () block up (smth.) ; (   .) choke (smth.) , choke up (smth.) ;     
  () all the   aisles/gangways were blocked/thronged; 4. . drive* in (smth.) , score (smth.)   ; ~    score  goal; 5. . (  -.) outdo* (   smb. );     he outdid us all; 6. ( 
) slaughter; ~ -.    -. worry smb.`s head with smth.    
 = ,  . 1. : ~   huddle in    corner; 2. () become* obstructed, get*   blocked up; 3. (,  -  , )   cake, clog, lodge.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (. ) take* (smth.) ; 2. (.; 
) arrest ( smb. ),   take* ( smb. ); 3. ( 
  )   bear*;   bear* (to the) right; 4. () gather; ~   gather at the   seam; 
  -.   take*   smth. into one`s head.    
 = ,  1.  (, ) get*;   () climb (on); () creep*; ~     climb (up) a tree; ~     creep* under the bedclothes; 2. ( . ; 
 -. ) get* (into),   penetrate (into);   
    thieves broke into the house; 3. (, 
 ) go* away/off;   () hide*.    
 = () downtrodden; ~  hangdog expression; ~ 
 downtrodden individual.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . ( ) begin* to strike; ( ) gush forth; ~  sound the alarm.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . ( ) begin* to beat.  
 = .  . . fighter, game-cock; () tease, squabbler.  
 = in good time; () beforehand, in advance; 
 ~ warn in advance.  
| = timely, done in good time; ~  prior notice.  
| = . . seem fit;   ~ as he thinks fit;   ~ as much as he likes/chooses.  
| = . 1.  (  ) show* up   brightly, gleam; 2. ( ) shine*, begin* to   shine; 
  ~ his eyes shone; 3.:    ~  one`s eyes grew bright   with tears.    
 = . lose* one`s way, get* lost, go* astray; ~  
  lose* one`s way in broad daylight.  
| = stray; ~  lost sheep*.  
| = . err, be* mistaken, be* under a misapprehension; ~ misguided; ~ . error, fallacy, delusion, misconception;  -.  ~ mislead* (smb.) ; 
 -.  ~ undeceive smb. , disillusion smb. ; 
  ~ be* under a misapprehension/delusion, be* in error.  
| = . (.) gore (smb.) ;  ~  he was gored by a bull.  
 = . . face; () coal-face; ~ . coal-face attr. , face attr. ; ~ . coal-cutter, face-worker.  
 = ,  (.) make* (smth.) boggy; ~, 
 become* boggy.  
| = . morbidity, sick rate; ~  cancer rate; ~ . disease, illness; ~,  fall* ill/sick, be* taken ill;   catch*/get* the flu(e).  
 I = . . .  
| II = . ( ;  -.  ) begin* to hurt/ache, ache;   ~  he has a headache.  
 = . alburnum, sap-wood.  
() = . . ().  
 = marshy, boggy; waterlogged; ~  waterlogged meadow.  
| = . . ( ) have* a long chat; 
  ~! what a talk we`ve had!  
 = . fence.  
 = . strong (  ) ; ~  risque story; ~  racy tune.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () anxiety, worry; 2. ( . ;  , 
 ) care   (for); concern (for); ~   concern   for the individual; ~   concern for   people`s wellbeing;  
  ~ that`s   your lookout;   ~ what does he   care?; ~ . (.) worry (smb.) ; ~,  ( 
. ) 1.    () be* worried/anxious (about);      
  ~ he shows no concern for   anything, he takes no interest in anything;   ~  , ... see* to it that...; 2. ( ) look after (smb.) ,   take* care (of); ~   take* care   of children; ~ . solicitude, care,   thoughtfulness; ~ ()   considerate, solicitous, thoughtful;   () careful; ~ 
     careful attitude to one`s work.    
 = . . .  
 = . visor;   ~ openly, frankly.  
 I = ,  (. .; , ) cover ( smth. with), throw* ( smth. over); () pelt ( smb., smth. with); . bombard ( smb. with); ~   fill a ditch with earth; ~ -.  ply/bombard smb. with questions.  
 II = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) throw*   (smth.) , fling* (smth.) , toss (smth.) ;   . take* (smb.) ; 
       fate took/brought him to the north; 2. (  ) neglect (smb.,   smth.) ; ( ) give* up   (smth.) , abandon (smth.) ; 3. 
. () deliver (smth.) ; (   ) drop (smb., smth.)    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . begin* to grow light.  
 = . . 1.  (  ) stray,   wander, drift; 2. ( ) drop in; ~  -.   drop in at smb.`s house.    
 = . (.) reserve (smth.).  
 = . .  I.  
 = . .  II.  
| = neglected; deserted, godforsaken; ~  derelict mine.  
 = . (.) splash (smb., smth.) ; ( ) sprinkle (smb., smth.) ; ~  sprinkle with water; ~ -. 
 splash/bespatter smth. with mud.  
| = . reckless; ~  desperate fellow, reprobate.  
 = . . debauchee, profigate.  
 = . become* unruly, get* out of hand.  
| = ,  1.  ( .  . ) forget* (smb.,   smth.) ; () overlook (smth.) ; ~    forgive* an injury; forgive* and   forget*;  ~  , ... we must not   overlook the fact that...; 2. (.;  -.) leave* (smth.) ;        I left my bag at your   house; 
    ! get that   right out of your head!; 
  ! never go there again!; ~,  1.    (   ) be* forgotten,   pass; ( ) blow* over; 2. () doze off; ~     fall* into an uneasy sleep; 3. ~   lose* one self in dreams; 4. ( ) forget* one self.    
| = . absent-mindedness, forgetfulness; ~ absent-minded, forgetful.  
 = 1. forgotten; 2. () neglected; 3. ( -.) lost.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (  ) (state of)   semi-consciousness; 2. () trance, drowsiness; 3. ( 
) reverie, muse,   (fit of) abstraction; 4. ( 
) transport.    
 = . . .  
 = . obstruction;  ~ snow-drift.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () cover (smth.)   ; () fill up (smth.) ; (,   ) bury (smth.) ; ()   block up (smth.) ;      the road is snow-bound;      the platform is piled high with   cases; 2. . (  ) flood (smth.)   ;    the shops are   overflowing with goods; 3. . () overload (smb.) ; 
     he is up to the eyes in   work; 4. . () pull (smth.) down; 5. . () spoil* (smth.) ,   wreck (smth.) ; make* a mess of (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  (  -.) fall*   behind, slip behind; be* mislaid; 2. . () drop, slip to one   side; ( ) slump; 3. (, ) collapse, tumble   down; 4. . () flop down;     flop into bed; 5. . ( ) collapse, fall*   through.    
() = . . ().  
| = . . be* mislaid; ( ) remain unsold;  ~   the letter got mislaid in the post;  - ~ the book must be mislaid somewhere; ~ . old, rubbishy, unwanted; ( ) discarded.  
 = ,  1.  (., .; , ) make*   (smth.) ; ( ) pour boiling   water (over); 2. (.) . weld (smth.) ;     ,   ! you got yourself   into the mess, so get yourself out of it!,   you made the broth, now sup it!; ~,   :   the tea is   made/ready;  ! . now the   fat is in the fire!; now we are in for it!    
() = . . ().  
| = . . brew;     ~ there is only enough tea for one more brew/pot.  
 = . . commotion, stir.  
 = . establishment, institution.  
 = . (.) manage (smth.) , be* in charge (of).  
| = () obviously; () known to be  . ; 
 ~   give* evidence known to be false, give* deliberately falsified evidence; ~ () obvious; () notorious; ~  obvious lie; ~  notorious liar.  
 = . manager, director; ~   director of studies; ~  shop manager.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . assurance.  
| = certified; ~  certified copy.  
 = . , ~ . . witness (to signature etc.).  
 = . . .  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 I = . (.) . () turn smb.`s head.  
 II = . (.;  ) set* (smth.) spinning, set* (smth.) in rotation.  
 I = . . () be* in a spin/whirl, be* very busy.  
 II = . ( ) begin* to rotate/spin.  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) wrap   (smth.) , wrap up (smth.) ; ~ -.     wrap a blanket round smb. , roll smb.   up in a blanket; ~  wrap a parsel; 2. () turn; ~   turn a   corner; 3. ( . ) . () drop in (at   smb.`s house/place); 4. (.; 
) screw up (smth.) ; ~    turn off the tap; ~ 
 screw on the cap/top; ~,  1.  ()   wrap one self up; ~   wrap one`s   shawl round one ; 2. () turn up, get* turned up.    
| = ,  (.) complete (smth.) , accomplish (smth.) ; ~ . be* near completion; ~ -. end with smth. ; ~ finishing, final, crowning; ~  finishing stroke; coup de grace; ~ . consummation, completion;  ~ on conclusion.  
 = . . ; ~ . be* completed.  
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ;  ) assure   ( smb. of); 2. (.;   -.)   certify (smth.) , authenticate (smth.) ; ~    witness a signature.    
| = . 1.  screen, curtain; 2. (,   ) veil;  ~   veil of snow;  ~ smoke-screen;    ~ fire-curtain;  ~ lift   the veil; ~ . . 
 I.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  precept; behest; 2. .  : ,  ~ the Old, the New   Testament.    
| = 1. () cherished, fondest; ~    cherished aspirations; ~    fondest dream; ~  cherished goal; 2. (  ,  )   secret, pledged.    
 = . . .  
 I = ,  (.) veil (smth.) , curtain (smth.) , cover (smth.) ; ~  cover up a picture; ~  curtain a window.  
 II = ,  (. .;  ) hang* ( smth. with);     the walls were covered with drawings.  
| = . will, testament;  ~ make* one`s will; 
,   ~ die intestate.  
 = . . deliver, legator, testator; ~ . testatrix.  
 = .  . 1.  (. .; ) leave*   (smb. smth.) in one`s will, bequeath ( smth.   to), devise (to), legate; 2. (. + .;   )   adjure ( smb. + to inf. ).    
 = . inveterate; ~  inveterate/confirmed smoker.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () wave (smth.) ;   () curl (smth.) ; ~     wave/curl one`s hair; 2. () twist (smth.) , coil   (smth.) ;   
 pack up one`s troubles; ~,  1.  ( )   wave, curl; 2. ( ) wave/curl one`s hair; (   
) have* one`s hair waved/curled.    
 = . 1.  () waving; () curling; 2. () hair-do;  ~   water/finger wave;  ~ permanent   wave.    
 = . (.) catch* sight (of).  
 = . .  :  ~  I am green with envy.  
 = 1. . enviably; 2.  . . . (.)  :  ~ I am   envious;   ~  he felt quite   envious.    
 = enviable.  
| = ,  (.) envy (smb., smth.) ; ~  
 I envy his health;   ~   I don`t grudge him his success.  
| = .  :  ~ covetous eyes.  
 = . ( ) begin* to scream/squall.  
 = . (.) visa (smth.) , give* a visa (to).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) screw/tighten up (smth.).  
| = . ( . ) depend (on);      ~ he is not dependent on anyone;   ,    ~ we have done everything in our power;     ~ it doesn`t depend upon them.  
| = . dependence;   ~  -. be* dependent on/upon smb. ; ~  ~   depending on circumstances; ~ dependent.  
| = enviously, with envy; ~ envious, covetous.  
| = . envy;   -. ~ arouse envy in smb. , arouse smb.`s envy;   ~ be* bursting with envy.  
| = 1. curled, waved; with one`s hair   curled/waved  
. ; 2. () twisted; ~ . 1.  ()   ringlet; 2. ( ) tendril; 3. () scroll, flourish; .   volute; 4. () flourish; 5. ( ) . helix.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  ( ) eddying, eddy; 2. . () fancy, odd notion, wild   idea.    
 = . ( ) factory (trade-union) committee.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  take* possession (of),   seize (smb., smth.) ; . . capture   (smb., smth.) ;  
 -. get*   a firm hold of smth. , get* a firm grip on   smth. ; 2. ( ) grip (smth.) ;    
-.  compel smb.`s   attention;   sway the minds; 3. ( ) take* possession (of),   captivate (smb.) , grip (smb.).    
 = . . .  
 = . alluring, fascinating, captivating.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  entice (smb.) , lure   (smb.) , tempt (smb.) ; 2. () captivate (smb.) , enthrall   (smb.) , carry (smb.) away, fascinate.    
 = . . .  
 I = . 1.  works, factory, plant, mill;   
 ~ engineering   works/plant;  ~ iron-works;    ~ creamery, butter-factory; ~   
 manufacturer, factory of   origin; ~  supplying factory; ~    subcontractory factory; 2.:  ~   stud-farm.    
 II = . () winding mechanism; ~  ( ) the watch has run down.  
 = .  . . instigator, live-wire.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( -.) bring*   (smb., smth.) , take* (smb., smth.) , lead*   (smb., smth.) ; 2. . ( -. ) take*   (smb.) somewhere on one`s way, drop (smb.)   somewhere ; 3. ( ) take* (smb.) far away;   . lead* (smb.) far astray;      ? where on earth have you brought us?;      
   it   would lead me far from the point to explain   all the causes; 4. () get* (smth.) , acquire   (smth.) ; ~   install new   equipment; ~  get* one self a dog; 5. () introduce (smth.) ; ~    
 introduce/establish new procedure;   lay* down new rules; 6. () start (smth.) ; ~     -. strike* up an acquaintance with smb.   , get* to know smb. ; ~   
-.   get* talking to smb. ; 7. (  ) wind* up (smth.) ;   ~  start a car; 8. . () get* (smb.) worked up;    -.   put* smb. in an   impossible position;     this is our custom; ~, 
 1.    ()  :     he   has got hold of some money;        he has got to know new   people; 2. . () be* established;      a new system came   into being; 3. ( ) start; (   . .) be*   wound (up); 
   the engine   won`t start; 4. . ( 
 ) get*   worked up.    
| = 1. mechanical; ~    clockwork/mechanical toy; 2. (  ) winding, cranking,   starting; ~ 
 winding mechanism; ~    starting handle; 3. 
. ( ) lively.    
 = . factory/works management.  
|,  = factory attr. ; ~  factory building.  
 = . factory-owner, mill-owner.  
 = . creek, backwater;  ~ quiet backwater.  
 = . 1.  conquest; 2. . . () achievements,   gains.    
 = . conqueror.  
 = expansionist, aggressive.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) conquer (smth.) ; . win* (smth.) ; . . try to get (smth.) ; ~  attain a victory;    . take*/gain first place, come* first;  -.  win*/gain smb.`s sympathies;    win* universal respect.  
 = . . delivery; ~  delivery of raw materials.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   deliver (smth.) en route, drop (smb.) on the   way; 2. ( ) take* (smb.) miles   away; 3. . ( -. -.) deliver   (smth.).    
 = ,  (.) cloud (smth.) ;   
 the sky became a mass of clouds;     her eyes were clouded with tears; ~,  be*/become* shrouded (in), cloud over.  
 = (situated, living) on the left bank of Volga.  
 = . () get* worried/upset; ( 
 ) get* excited; ( ) get*/become* rough.  
() = . . ().  
 = . cry out; yell, give* a cry.  
 = ,  (.) cast* a spell (over), charm (smb.) , bewitch (smb.).  
| = spellbound, enchanted; ~ . . .  
 = .  : ~  . volvulus.  
 = . . begin* to toss and turn, stir restlessly.  
 = . begin* to grumble.  
 = . . become* entangled in lies, become* an inveterate liar.  
 = . . always.  
 = . frequenter (of), habitue (of).  
 = 1. . tomorrow; 2.  . . . . tomorrow;   
  ~ put* off till tomorrow;    ~! goodbye till tomorrow!, see you tomorrow!    
 = . () breakfast; () lunch(eon);  ~ a nice/tasty breakfast/lunch;    ~ take* one`s breakfast/lunch with one, take* a packed lunch;  ~ feed* with empty hopes; ~,  () breakfast, have* breakfast; () lunch, have* lunch.  
| = the next day`s, tomorrow`s; ~  tomorrow`s date; ~  tomorrow;   ~  beginning from tomorrow; ~   ~  take* thought for the morrow.  
 = . (.) veil (smth.) ; . disguise (smth.) ; ~  disguise the facts.  
 = . . director of studies.  
 = . . supply manager.  
 = . become* infested with lice.  
 = . howling, wailing.  
 = . howl, wail, make* a wailing sound.  
 = . . .  
 = . start howling, howl.  
| = ,  (.) overstate (smth.) , set* (smth.) too high; ~  set* the quotas too high; ~ . overstating, setting too high.  
| = overstated; ~  excessive quotas; ~  marks that are too high.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () tape; () ribbon; 2. ( ) plot,   build-up; 3. () start, outset; ~  initial   fighting.    
 = . (.  .) get* stuck; ~   sink* into debt.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  tie (smth.) ; (,   ) do* up (smth.) , tie up (smth.) ; ~    knot a (neck-)tie; ~  -.   blindfold smb. ; ~ -.  knot smth. ; 2. () start (smth.) ;     start fighting, engage in a fight;      -. strike* up an   acquaintance with smb. ; ~     -. enter into relations with smb. ;      -. enter into   conversation with smb. ; start a   conversation with smb. ; ~, 
   () start; ( , )   spring* up.    
 = . 1.  . ovary; 2. ( ) fruiting.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) foul (smth.) , befoul (smth.) ; . besmirch (smth.).  
| = . riddle; . . enigma, mystery; ~ enigmatic, mysterious; (   .) inscrutable; ( 
) mysterious, cryptic; ~  mysterious incident/case.  
 = ,  1. : ~  set* a riddle; 2. (.; 
 -.) think* (of); 3. . ( -. 
)   think* ahead.    
 = ( ) gas-polluted, smogged-up; thick with fumes  .  
 = . (sun-)tan, sunburn.  
 = . . snag;    ~! that`s the snag!, that`s just it!  
 = . (.) seal (smth.) hermetically.  
 = . 1.  () bend, curve; .   devision; 2. ( ) crease.    
 = ,  1.  (.) () turn up (smth.) ;   () turn down (smth.) ; ~  turn   down the page; ~  ( ) tick off   on one`s fingers; 2. . ( 
-. ) go* a   bit too far; ~,  curl, turn up; 3. . () turn up one`s toes.    
 = . . .  
| = . title; heading; ~: ~  title-page; ~ 
 capital letter; ~  . title-role, name-part.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) smooth   out (smth.) ; (  ) iron out (smth.) ;   ~  iron out the creases; 2. () soften (smth.) ; ()   atone (for), make* up (for); ~     atone for one`s offence.    
 = . . behind smb.`s back.  
| = . done, said in smb.`s absence, behind smb.`s back; ~  . judgement by default.  
 = ,  swallow, gulp (down).  
 = . .  2, 3, 4,    5.  
 = () neglected, overgrown.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () deaden (smth.) ,   muffle (smth.) , smother (smth.) ; (    ) drown (smth.) ;        the noise of the wind   drowned his words; 2. ( -. , )   deaden (smth.) ; ~  deaden pain; 3. () choke (smth.) ; 4. () stifle (smth.) ; ~     stifle the voice of conscience.    
 = . . .  
 = . . choke, plug, stopper.  
 = . . lovely sight; feast for the eyes . ; 
  ~! she`s simply lovely!  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  () look; ()   peep, peer;  -.     peer/look into smb.`s face; ~  
 look   in a dictionary; 2. ( ) take* a look/glance   (at), glance through; 3. ~    seek* an insight into a   person`s heart, try to penetrate a person`s   innermost feelings; 4. . ( -.) look in (at),   drop in (at); ~  look ahead; ~     get* a glimpse of the future.    
 = ,  ( . ) be* lost in contemplation (of); () be* lost in admiration (of).  
 = . . .  
 = 1. ( ) overworked, exhausted;   () hunted; ~  hunted   animal; 2. (, ) persecuted,   downtrodden.    
 = . 1.  .  I; 2. (.;   ) overdrive*   (smth.) ; ~  overdrive* a horse; (   ) ride* a horse to death.    
| = ,  rot; decay (. .) ; ~ decaying.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 I = . (  ) open the conversation; address (smb.) first.  
 II = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   talk smb. ` s head off, talk (smb.) silly   . ; 2. ( ) bewitch (smb.) ;   ~  -. tell* smb. the tale, talk   smb. round.    
 = ,  . 1.  . . (   
) wander (in one`s speech), become*   incoherent; 2. () let* one`s tongue run away   with one; ,   
! don`t   let your tongue run away with you!    
 I = . ( ) plot, conspiracy;   ~ be* in a conspiracy/plot;  ~ make* a plot, plot, conspire; ~ 
 conspiracy of silence.  
 II = . () charm.  
 I = . .  II.  
 II = . 1.  ( ) speak*, begin* to   speak; 2. ( ) begin* to talk.    
 = . 1.  forget* the time in conversation,   talk too long; 2. .  2.    
| = . conspirator, plotter; ~ conspiratorial.  
 = . begin* to cackle, begin* to guffaw.  
 = . . flourish.  
 = . . in good time.  
 = . heading, headline.  
 = . 1.  () driving; 2. (  ) enclosure, pen; (   ) sheep-fold;   ~ be* neglected.    
 = . . beater.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  drive* (smth.) ; (   .) round up (smth.) ;       drive* a cow into a shed; 2. ( ,   )   send* (smb.) far away; 3. . ( -.  ) drive*   (smth.) , knock (smth.) ; 4. . () flog (smth.).    
 II = . (.) . (   . .) run* (smb.) off his, her feet.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   fence in (smth.) ; ~   enclose a   yard, fence in a yard; 2. () block (smth.) , obstruct   (smth.) , bar (smth.) ; ~ -.    block smb.`s way; 3. () shield (smth.) ; ~ -.    be* in smb.`s light;  ~     would you mind keeping out of my light; ~,  1.  fence one self off,   shut* one self off; 2. () screen one self, shield one   self.    
| = ,  get* sunburnt; . . sunbathe, bask in the sun;    ~   we sunbathe every morning;   ! how brown/bronzed he is!  
 = ,  1.  catch* fire, take* fire;    
  the attic`s on fire; 2. () glow*, shine* forth;       lights came on in the   windows; 3. (,  ) begin* to   glow; 
   the first   stars came out; 4. (.; 
 ) light* up (with); 5. ( . ,  . ;  
 )   flush (with), burn* (with);       
 a flush appeared in his   cheeks; 6. (.;  
 -. )   conceive (smth.) , be* consumed (with);      -. conceive   a desire to do smth. ; 7. . (. + .) . (   ) have* a violent urge (+ to inf.   );     
 I   suddenly had a violent urge to see him; 8. (   . 
.) break* out, flare up.    
 = . . get* a swelled head, start swanking, get*/be* stuck-up.  
 = sunburnt, tanned, brown.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . fence, railing; ( ) partition.  
| = out-of-town attr. , country attr. ; ~  house in the country; ~  trip to the country, trip out of town.  
 = . . stay too long, overstay one`s time.  
 = ,  . .  
 = . purveyor; official in charge of State purchases; ~: ~  purchasing organization; ~  purveying centre; ~  purchase price.  
 = . .   .  
 = . 1.  () laying in, stocking up,   stockpiling; ()   purchasing/purveyance; procurement 
. ; 2. () intermediate product;   () upper; . blank, billet.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   prepare (smth.) in advance, have* (smth.)   ready; 2. () lay* in (smth.) , store up   (smth.) ; build* up stocks (of); ~ 
     lay* in firewood for the winter.    
 = . . seize, grab, make* off with.  
 = fencing attr. ; . defensive, covering; ~ 
 barrage ballon; ~  barrage.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) block (smth.) ; ~ . barrier, block, obstruction; . . barrage;  ~ balloon-barrage;  ~ minefield.  
 = . . foreign countries pl. , abroad.  
 = foreign; ~  passport for travelling abroad; ~  foreign goods pl.  
 = ,  (.) . rake up (smth.) ; . rake in (smth.) ; ~  rake up hay; ~  bank (up) the fire; ~ 
 make* heaps of money, rake in the money.  
| = . 1.  . stroke attr. ; ~    stroke-oar; 2.  . . . stroke;  ~ be* at   stroke.    
| = . greedy;  ~ greedy hands.  
| I = . ( ) roar, rumble; ~  the thunder roared; ~  make* a clatter with the dishes;  
 ~    his voice resounded through the hall.  
 II = . . () fall* with a crash, come* down with a crash, crash to the floor.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  ( ) withers pl. ; 2. . ( ) nape of the neck.    
 = . .  2; ~ . . 
.  
 = . . catch* the flu(e).  
| = : ~  life beyond the grave; ~  the next world; ~  sepulchral voice.  
 = ,  (.) clutter up (smth.) ; . cram, overload (smth.) ; ~   clutter up a room with furniture; ~ -.   burden smth. with unnecessary detail.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. ( ) begin* to   rattle/rumble.    
| = 1. () coarsened, calloused; ~    calloused/horny hands; 2. ( ) rough; (   
) callous, coarse.    
 = . coarsen, become* coarsened.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  load (smth.) ;    ~ 
-. load smth. to capacity; ~    charge a furnace; 2. . ( ) keep* (smb.)   busy; ~  give* teachers a full   programme; ~   fill up one`s day;      he has plenty of work,   he has plenty to do.    
 = . program(me) (of work), workload, commitment.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () loading, filling; ()   charging; 2. . () work-load; (    . .) charge, load;    ~   the factory is working to full capacity.    
 = : ~  primed canvas.  
 = . grow* sad; ( . ) miss (smb.).  
| = . (.) bite* to death, kill (smth.) ; tear* (smth.) (to pieces); . . make* smb.`s life a hell;  ~  he is eating his heart out.  
| = . soiling; () pollution, contamination; ~( ) . . ()  ().  
 = ,  (.) soil (smth.) , make* (smth.) dirty; () pollute (smth.) , contaminate (smth.) ; ~, 
 get* dirty, make* one self dirty.   = . (    ) registry office.  
 = . (.) 1.  () ruin (smb., smth.)   : 2. 
. ( ) waste (smth.)   ; ~ -.  ruin smb.`s life.    
 = . begin* to hoot.  
 = . . drinking(-bout).  
 = . . go* on the spree.  
 = . . ( ) stay out walking, stay out late.  
 = . thicken.  
 = . 1.  ( ) back; rear;  ~ (   ) kick;   -. ~ turn   one`s back on smb. ; 2. () behind, backside; (   ) rump; hind quarters pl.    
 = ,  (.) get* round (smb.) ; () cajole (smb.) , coax (smb.).  
 = ,  (.) give* (smth.) , set* (smth.) ; ~  set* homework; ~  set* a problem;  ? what is the homework?; ~  assign some work; ~  give* a banquet; ~ 
 give* fodder; ~  set* the tone; ~  strike* terror (into); ~  ask/put* a question;   ! I`ll give it to you!; ~, : ~   -. set* one self the task of doing smth. ; ~  ask one self a question; 
   the trip was not a success.  
 = . (.) kill (smb., smth.) ; (  . .) run* (smb., smth.) over, knock (smb., smth.) down.  
| = . task, assignment; () target; (, 
) task;   -. ~ work under smb.`s orders; 
 ~ homework.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    ) lavish/heap gifts (upon); 2. () bribe (smb.) with gifts.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . inborn qualities, instincts, potentialities;   
 ~ there`s good stuff in him, he has the makings.  
| = . deposit; earnest (money), down payment;  ~ leave* a deposit;   ~ in earnest.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  task; () goal;  ~ tactical   task; combat mission . ;  ~   carry out a task, accomplish a task/mission;    ~ set* a task;  ~ 
   -. brief smb. ;    ~   (+ .) make* it one`s aim (+ to inf. ),   set* one self the task of (+ -ing); 2. () problem; (   .) sum;  ~ work on a problem;    ~ do* sums;  ~ solve a   problem; ~ . book of (mathematical)   problems.    
 = . begin* to move.  
 = ,  (.) push (smth.) ; ( , ) close (smth.).  
 = . begin* to move.  
| = . bolt; () catch; . slide-valve;  
  ~ bolt a door, put* a door on the catch; ~ sliding, slidable.  
 = . . .  
| = . backyards, backs; . the back of beyond;  ~ in the background.  
 I = ,  1.  ( . ,  . ) ()   brush (against); () catch* (smth.)   ;    the bullet grazed the   bone;    catch* on a nail;   
    catch* one`s foot* in   the carpet, trip over the carpet; 2. () affect (smb.) , wound (smb.).    
 II = . (.) . () mislay* (smth.).  
 = . 1.  ( ) start; 2. () reserve, margin, surplus.    
 = . . .  
 = . patching up, stopping up, sealing.  
 = ,  (.) (smth.) , stop up (smth.) ; ~  wall up the door; ~ -.  board up smth. ; ~ -. 
 brick up smth. ; ~  fill up a hole, seal a hole; ~  stop a leak; ~,  become*, turn;   
 he has turned writer.  
 I = . (.) . (, ) wear* (smb.) out, nag (smb.) to death.  
 II = . begin* to pull; () begin* to throb.  
 = ,  1.  (.) draw* (smth.) ; ~    draw* the curtain; 2. (. .;  -.) cover ( smth.   with); mask ( smth. with); ~,    draw*, be* drawn.    
 = . numbed, stiff.  
 = . . become* numb/stiff.  
 = . retention; . detention; ~  detention of a criminal.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ()   detain (smb.) , delay (smb., smth.) ; impede   (smth.) , check (smth.) ; 
. (   -.) hold* up (smth.) ;   I   was delayed/detained;        I won`t keep you long; ~  -.   hold* up (the) delivery of smth. ; ~   
 . delay the enemy; 2. ( -.) slow (smth.) down,   retard (smth.) ; ~  slow one`s   steps/pace; ~  hold* one`s breath; 3. (  ) withhold* (smth.) ,   delay (smth.) , keep* (smth.) back; ~    fail to pay out salaries/wages on   time, withhold* salaries/wages; ~ 
    get* into arrears; 4. () arrest (smb.) , take* (smb.) in charge; ~,  1.  be*   delayed, be* kept; () linger;     ! don`t be long!; 2. (, ) lag, be*   late.    
 = . delay; () setback, hitch;  ~ time delay;  ~ induced delay; ~   delay in delivery; ~   delay in shipment; ~   
 delay in opening a letter of credit; ~   delay in discharge; ~  delay in payment.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . .  I.  
 = .  . . tease, bully; trouble-maker.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . ( )   lift (smth.) , stick* up (smth.) ; ~    crane one`s neck; 2. (,   . .) scratch (smth.) ,   tear* (smth.) off; 3. 
. . . () tease (smb.)   ;   put* on airs.    
| = . velar; ~ . anal; ~ 
. velar, back.  
| = back, rear; ( ) hind; ~  rear wheel; ~  hind leg; ~  hip-pocket; ~  reverse; backward movement;  ~  back; move backwards; ( ) go* astern; ~  . anus; ~  ulterior motive;   
   ~  that was not said without a purpose;  ~  ready/fit to drop; ~   wise after the event; ~  after the event, in retrospect;  -. ~ 
 antedate smth. ;   ~  ( -.) . dance attendance (on smb. ).  
 = . 1.  () back; 2. . backdrop, backcloth.    
 = . . buttocks pl.  
 = . . .  
 = . long before; () well in advance (of).  
| = . be* in debt, get* into debt;  ~  100 
  he owes me a hundred thousand roubles.  
 = . debts pl. , indebtedness; (  
) backlog;  ~ failure to take examinations/test-papers at the required time;  ~ debtor indebtedness, debit indebtedness;  ~ hypothecary/mortgage debt;  ~ creditor indebtedness; 
 ~ liquid debt;  ~ accumulated debt;  ~ total debt;  ~ overdue repayment of debts;  ~ current/floating debt;  ~ net debt; ~  bank indebtedness, overdraft; ~   debt on bill; ~   credit indebtedness; ~   loan indebtedness; ~   arrears; ~  debts of an enterprise.  
 = . . defaulter.  
 = . ( ) backwards;  ~ walk backwards; ~ 
 back to front.  
 = . ardour, vigour, zeal;  ~ youthful ardour; ~ bold, fervent, lively; () perky; ~  lively/rousing tune.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . batten down (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . drape (with).  
 = . 1.  .  1, 2; 2. (.; ) kill (smb., smth.).    
 = . doze off, fall* into a doze.  
 = . bedraggled.  
 = . begin* to tremble; ( ) begin* to shiver.  
 = . . begin* to jerk/twitch.  
 I = ,  (.; ) blow* out (smth.) , extinguish (smth.) , put* out (smth.).  
 II = ,  (.) . blow* in (smth.) ;   blow* in a blast-furnace.  
 III = . 1.  ( ) blow*; 2. () get* in, blow* in, cause a   draught; 3. (.;  ) blow* (smth.)   in.    
() = . . ().  
| = . thoughtfulness, pensiveness;   ~ in deep thought, in a reverie; ~ thoughtful, pensive;  ~ 
 with a thoughtful/pensive air.  
| = ,  1.  (., + .) think* (of, +   -ing), plan (+ to inf. ), conceive (smth.) ; 2. (.;   
-.) think* of   (smth.) ;  -  think of a number; ~,  1.  ( .   ,  . ) ponder (over), brood (over);      ? what are you so thoughtful   about?; 2. (  ) become*   thoughtful, grow* pensive, plunge into a   reverie, be* deep in thought; 3. () hesitate;   ~   answer without a moment`s hesitation.    
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 III = . . ( ) begin* to blow.  
| = . sincerity, soul, feeling; ~ ( ) kind, genuine, sincere; ( ) heartfelt; () intimate; ~  heart-to-heart talk.  
 = . .  I, 1, 2.  
| = . 1.  () the back (of the houses) sg.   ; 
 ~ go* round the back way; 2.  ~ go* over old ground.    
 I = . ( ) begin* to smoke, begin* to emit/discharge smoke, start belching smoke.  
 II = . (.;  ) blacken (smth.) with soot; ( ) fill (smth.) with smoke.  
 = smoky.  
 = ,  ( . ) choke (with); be* suffocated (by); ( ) be* out of breath; ~   choke with laughter.  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) kill (smb.,   smth.) ; (  ) plague (smb.) ;      we were plagued by   mosquitoes; 2. (. .; ) eat ( smth. with)   to take away the taste; 3. (.) . () get* (smb.) down; 4. (.;  ) drag (smb.) down,   corrupt (smb.) , demoralize (smb.) ;      he was corrupted by his   environment; 5. . . . () stick*,   jam; 6. . . . ( )   get* on one`s nerves.    
 = . 1.  visit;  ~ () without   calling/stopping (at); 
 ~ ()   calling/stopping (at); 2. . heat;  ~ the   semifinal; 3. ( ) arrival.    
 = . (.) . () overdrive* (smth.) ; . () overwork (smb.) , overdrive* (smb.).  
 = ,  1.  (  ) stop   (at), break* one`s journey (at); ( . ;    ) drop in (at smb.`s ), look in (at   smb.`s ); 2. ( . ) come* and fetch (smb.) ; 3. (    ,    ) stray into; 4. (  ) approach;       
 he approached from   the left, he rode in from the left.    
 = . ( ) overworked, overdriven; . () hackneyed.  
 = 1. . visiting; 2.  . . . passing traveller, person   passing through.    
 = . loan;  ~ bank loan;  ~ interest-free loan;  ~ currency loan;  ~ foreign loan; 
 ~ state loan;  ~ cash/money loan; 
 ~ back to back loan;  ~ funded loan; ~    loan on easy terms; ~   loan against pledge.  
| = loan attr. ; ~  liabilities; ~  . acknowledgement of debt.  
 = . . borrower, loan debtor.  
 = . . begin* to fidget.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) roast (smth.) ; ( ) fry (smth.) ; ~,  be* fried.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . be* waiting impatiently (for), be* tired of waiting (for);   !  you`ve come at last!  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  heal.  
 = ,  . live too long, live beyond one`s time.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . heal (smth.).  
 = . alive; ~  buried alive.  
| = . ( ) (cigarette) lighter; ~ . 1.  () lighting; 2. . ignition; ~ 1.  igniting attr.   ; ( , ) incendiary; 2. () rousing, stirring;   ~  inflammatory speech.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  light* (smth.) ; ~    () turn on the light; ~    strike* a match; 2. (    . .) stir   (smb.) , fire (smb.) , rouse (smb.) ; ~,  1.  light* up, be* lit;    ~  when the lights go on,   when the lights are turned on;     a match flared; 2. () come* out; 
     the first star came out; 3. (. ;  
) flare (with), blaze   (with);    
 hatred   glittered in her eyes; 4. ( -  
  . .) blaze   up, flame up;       
 he was fired with inspiration.    
 = . . fail to return.  
 = . 1.  () clip; ()   clamp; 2. (, ) restriction; ~    restriction/supression of criticism; ~,  (.) 1.  () squeeze   (smth.) ; grip (smth.) , hold* (smth.)   tight; ~ -.   clasp smth.   tightly in one`s hand; 2. () stop (smth.) ; ~  hold*   one`s nose; ~  stop one`s ears; ~   -.   put* one`s hand over   smb.`s mouth; 3. . (, ) restrict   (smth.) , supress (smth.) , hamper (smth.) ;   ~  restrict initiative;     -. silence smb. , gag smb. ; ~   
. . supressor.    
| = . prosperity; ~ well-to-do, prosperous; ~ 
 prosperity.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . ( ) begin* to live; ~   begin* a new life.  
 = . . .  
 = .  : ~  . ; ~ . screw up one`s eyes.  
 = . begin* to buzz.  
 = . . .  
 = . begin* to tinkle.  
| = . begin* to ring; ( ) go* off; ~ 
 the telephone rang.  
 = : ~  toast; ~  (toast)-cup.  
 = . ( . ) . gape (at).  
 = . 1.  ( ) turn green; 2. ( -  -. ) show*   green.    
| = . 1.  () earthing; 2. () earth; ~ . .   .    
 = ,  (.) earth (smth.) , ground (smth.).  
 = ,  . get* a swelled head, get* conceited, give* one self airs.  
 = . . conceit.  
 = . . .  
 = .  . sweetheart.  
 = . . clearance;  ~ allowance, permissible clearance.  
| = shameful, disgraceful;     ~ there is nothing to be ashamed in that.  
| = .  :  ~ () shamelessly, without compunction, without any scruples.  
 I = ( ) notched.  
 II = . () parroted, mugged up.  
 I = ,  (.;  ) notch (smth.).  
 II = ,  (.) . () learn* (smth.) mechanically/parrot-fashion, mug up (smth.).  
 = . notch;  ~ notched.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = ,  (.) . press (smb.) to come.  
| = 1. ( ) worn, defaced; ~   
 worn record; 2. () hackneyed.    
 I = . .  I.  
 II = . ( ) begin* to play; ( ) strike* up.  
 = . . .  
 = . . flirting, flirtation.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   wear* out (smth.) , deface (smth.) ;     wear* out a record; 2. () make* (smth.) hackneyed, play   (smth.) to death.    
 II = . ( . ) . 1.  () make*   advances (to), flirt (with); 2. () make* up (to).    
 = ,  be* carried away with one`s game.  
 = .  . stammerer, stutterer.  
| = . stammer(ing), stutter(ing); ~,  1.  
. . stammer, stutter;    ~ have* a bad stammer; 2. . (  ) stop   short; 3. ( . ) . () breathe/utter a   word (about), hint (at);      
   he did not so much as hint   at it.    
 = . .  2,    3.  
 = . . lender, creditor.  
 = as a loan;  -. ~ borrow smth.  
| = . 1.  adoption, borrowing; 2. . () loan-word; ~ .    . (.) borrow (smth.) , adopt (smth.) ;   ~   borrow from the   experience of advanced workers.    
| = rime-covered, frosted; covered with hoarfrost 
 . ; ~ . be* covered with rime/hoarfrost.  
| = . interest;  ~ material interest/incentive; ~ interested; ~  people with interests at stake; ~  the parties concerned;  ~  
-. have* an interest/stake in smth.  
 = . (. .) interest ( smb. in); ~ -. 
 win*/gain smb.`s attention with a story; ~ . (.) become*/get* interested (in), take* an interest (in).  
 = . .  2.    
| = ( . ) try to ingratiate one self (with), curry favour (with); ~ ingratiating.  
 = . begin* to sparkle.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  .  ; 2. () . patch of sunlight,   reflection of a sunbeam;  ~ catch*   sunbeam by mirror.    
| = . doe-hare; ~ . young hare, leveret.  
| = . enslavement; ~() . . ().  
 = ,  (.) enslave (smb.) ; ~, 
 tie one self down.  
 = Trans-Caucasian.  
 = . . hitch.  
 = : ~  ( , ) voice-over.  
 = .  : ~ ,  bosom friend.  
 = . 1.  order;  ~   government/state order; 
 ~ rated   order;  ~ pilot order;  ~   trial order;  ~ single order;    ~ pressing/rush order;  ~   standing/firm order; ~     purchase/delivery order; ~- order,   warrant; ~   order for goods, indent;   ~   sample order;  ~   delivery-order department; 2. . ( ) order, job; 
 ~     your order is ready;  ~ to   order;  ~ to order;      ~ made to order, custom-made; 
      ~ I can`t write to order.    
 = . . .  
 = . . (game) reserve.  
| = registered; ~  registered letter;  
 ~ send* a letter by registered post, register a letter; ~  contract killing.  
| = . , ~ . customer, client.  
 = ,  (.) order (smth.) , book (smth.) ; ~ 
 book a ticket.  
 = . . temper; . cast, stamp;   ~ a man* of the old school.  
 = 1. hardened; (  .) tempered; 2. ( 
) seasoned,   toughened, well-tried; 3. ( , 
) trained in good   training  .    
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  hardening, tempering; 2. () training; 
 ~ get*   into good training, get* fit; 3. ( , 
) trained endurance,   acquired toughness.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () stab (smb.) ;   () slaughter (smth.) ; 2. () pin up (smth.) , fasten   (smth.) with a pin; ~  pin up one`s   hair.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) harden   (smth.) , temper (smth.) ; ~    temper/harden steel; 2. ( 
) steel (smb., smth.) ;   ~  steel one`s will; 
     battle-hardened, steeled in battle; 3. ( 
 ) train (smb.) ; ~,  1.  ( ) be*   tempered/hardened; 2. ( ) make* one self fit,   improve one`s endurance; . . get* fit.    
 = ,  (.) end (smth.) , finish (smth.) ; () complete (smth.) ; () put* the finishing touches (to), round off (smth.) ; ~ ,  conclude a speech, a letter; ~,  1.  come* to its close; 2. . 
. (.) end (in, with),   terminate (in).    
 I = . (.) 1.  () spot (smth.) ; ~    
 spot the table with ink; 2. . (  . .) put* (a few)   drops (of).    
| II = . ( ) begin* to drip;  ~  
 the tears began to flow.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  bury (smb., smth.) ;   () hide* (smth.) ; 2. ( ) fill in (smth.) ; ~    fill in a hole/pit; ~,  bury   one self; ( ) entrench one self,   dig* one self in.    
 = ,  (.) overfeed* (smb., smth.) , stuff (smb., smth.).  
 = . () sunset; . decline; ~  downhill;  ~  in the evening of life, in one`s declining years.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . . .  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  roll (smth.) ; 2. . ()  : ~  make* a   scene;   roll one`s eyes; ~    go* off into hysterics, throw* a   fit of hysterics.    
 II = ,  ( .  . ; ,  ) roll up ( smth. in); wrap up ( smth. in); ~  roll up one`s sleeves.  
 = ,  1.  roll; 2. ( ) set*, go* down;       his fame has long since   waned;    my luck is out.    
| = . (.) 1.  rock (smb.) to sleep; 2. ( 
) make* (smb.)   sick;  ~ the rocking has made him   sick.    
 = . ( ) begin* to rock/sway; ! 
. terrific!, great!  
| = . begin* to cough; ~ . have* a fit of coughing;  ~   the smoke made me cough.  
 = . leaven; . strain, stock; ( .) taint, streak;    ~ he promises well.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . .  I.  
 I = ,  (. .) . scatter ( smb., smth. with), strew* ( smb., smth. with); (,   . .) plaster ( smb., smth. with); ~  stone; bespatter ( smb., smth. with); pelt ( smb., smth. with); . bombard ( smb. with), shower ( smb. with);   bombard with questions.  
 II = ,  1.  .  II; 2. ~  throw* back one`s head; ~      put* one`s leg over one`s knee; ~      put* one`s hands behind one`s   head; ~  cast* a line; . put* out   a feeler.    
 = . .  II.  
 = ,  begin* to boil; boil; . seethe;  
 the water is boiling;   work is in full swing, the job got under way.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  turn sour; . . become* apathetic, grow* rusty/passive/indifferent.  
 = . . protoxide.  
 = .  :   ~ bet, wager.  
 = . 1.  () laying; ~  founding   of a city; ~  laying of a ship`s   keel; ~  filling of a silo; ~    making of a garden; 2. ( ) book-mark.    
 = . . mortgage;  ~ warehouse bond; 
 ~ customs bond.  
 = ,  1.  (. ; , )   put* (smth.) ; () mislay* (smth.) ;   ( -.  -
. ) lay*   (smth.) , set* (smth.) ; ~  lay* mines; 2. (.; ) lay* (smth.) ; ~    lay* the foundations; ~    lay* a ship`s keel;      found a new town/city; 3. (. .;  -.) stop ( smth.   with), block up ( smth. with);      brick up the chimneys;      pile a table with   books; 4. ~  harness horses; 5. (.;    - 
) pawn   (smth.) ; () mortgage (smth.) ;   
  -. lay* the foundation   of smth.    
 = . immolation, sacrifice;    ~ go* to the slaughter.  
 = . (.) peck (smb., smth.) to death; . . persecute (smb.) , bully the life out (of).  
 = . ( ) begin* to peck.  
 = ,  (.) stick* (smth.) ; () seal (smth.) ; ~  stick* down an envelope, seal an envelope; ~   seal the window-frames; ~,  stick*.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () riveting; 2. ( ) rivet.    
 = ,  (.) rivet (smth.).  
| = . 1.  charm, spell; ( .) incantation; 2. (, ) conjuration, entreaty;   ~ . charmer; ~ 
 snake-charmer; ~ . 1.  (.; ) charm   (smb., smth.) , bewitch (smb., smth.) ; 2. ( . + . ; , 
) entreat   ( smb. + to inf. ), implore ( smb. + to inf.   ).    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   drive*/fix a wedge (into); 2. () jam.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  . . (.; )   contain (smth.) ; 2. (.;  ) lock up (smb.) ,   confine (smb.) ; ~ -.   imprison   (smb.) , gaol (smb.) ; ~ 
  take*   into custody; 3. ( .  . ;  ) put* ( smth.   in), enclose ( smth. in); ~ -.     put smth. in brackets; 4. (. .; ) conclude ( smth.   with), end ( smth. with); 5. ( ) conclude, deduce; 6. (.; 
  ) conclude   (smth.) ;   make* peace;     form an alliance; ~   ,  conclude an agreement, a   treaty; ~  strike* a bargain; ~ . 1.  ( . ;  ) be* (in),   be* contained (in); 2. ( . ;  ) be* (in); lie*   (in), consist (in); 3. (.; ) end (in), conclude   (with, in).    
| = . 1.  (  . .) conclusion; ~   
 the conclusion of a treaty; ~    the forming of an alliance; ~    conclusion of peace, signing a peace treaty; 2. ( ) confinement;    ~ solitary confinement; 
  ~ be*   in prison; 3. () conclusion, deduction, inference; 4. ( -.) conclusion, end;  ~ in   conclusion.    
 = . prisoner; () convict.  
| = closing, final; ~  concluding speech, summing up; ~   peroration; ~  . last/final scene; ~  . finale.  
 = . .  2, 3, 4, 5,    6.  
 = irreconcilable; ~  sworn enemy.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) chain (smb.) , shackle (smb.) , fetter (smb.) ; . lock (smth.) fast, hold* (smth.) fast, imprison (smth.) ; ~ -.   shackle smb. ; chain smb. , put* smb. in irons.  
 = . begin* to hobble.  
 = . puzzling, fishy.  
 = coded, encoded.  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  nail down   (smth.) ; ~  board up the windows and   doors of a house; 2. () beat* (smb.).    
 = charmed, enchanted; ~  vicious circle.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) cast* a spell (over).  
 = . . kirby-grip, slide, hair-pin.  
 I = . . .  
| II = . ( . ;   ) start knocking (at);   ~ there was/came a sharp knocking at the door.  
| = . begin* to beat;    ~ her heart began to thump.  
 I = . . .  
| II = . . ( )  :   ~   I have the stitch.  
 = . stab one self.  
 = . law;  ~ the law(s) in force; , 
 -.  ~ outlaw smb. ;  ~ evade the law; 
 ~ abide* the law;  ~ observe the law; ~ 
  the law of the conservation of energy.  
 = . . one versed in law, lawyer.  
 = . legitimate (child).  
| = . 1.  legality; lawfulness, legitimacy; ~   
 legality of a document; 2. (   
    ) legality, rule of law;  ~ strengthen legality; ~ 1.  legal, lawful,   legitimate; ~ 
 legal document; ~    lawful owner; 2. (, ) legitimate,   natural; ~ 
 legitimate demand;   ~  natural indignation; ~    lawful wedlock.    
 = . jurist; ~ . jurisprudence.  
 = . legislator, lawgiver, lawmaker; . arbiter; ~  arbiter of fashion; ~ legislative; ~  legislative power; ~ . legislation.  
| = normally;  ~ develop in conformity to/with certain laws; ~ . law-governed nature, (objective) regularity; law; ~   the law-governed nature of social development; ~  behavioural patterns; ~ law-governed; () natural, regular, normal; ~ 
 natural phenomenon;   ~  history as a process governed by certain laws;   ~ that`s quite in the order of things, that`s quite normal.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) caulk (smth.).  
 = law-abiding.  
 = . bill, draft law.  
 = . . religious instruction.  
 = . . religious teacher.  
 = . (.) 1.  () preserve (smth.) ;   (  ) tin (smth.) ; can   (smth.) . ; 2. (  . .) lay* up (smth.).    
 = . (.) make* a synopsis (of).  
 = . keep* secret, keep* dark.  
 = . (.) make*/have* a contract (for); ~ 
. contract, put* one self under contract.  
| = 1. completed, complete; ~  complete   scoundrel/rogue; 2. ( ) consummate,   accomplished; ~ . . ;   ~ . . 
 I.    
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . . ringleader.  
 = soot-covered, sooty, smoke-blackened.  
 I = . (.) 1.  ( ) blacken   (smth.) with soot; 2. ( ) smoke (smth.).    
 II = . ( ) begin* to smoke.  
 = . 1.  ( ) be*   covered/thick with soot; 2. ( , ) be* well smoked.    
 = sooty; thick with soot  .  
 = 1. () inveterate, deep-seated,   deep-rooted; 2. (, ) hardened,   inveterate, confirmed.    
 = . 1.  () become* deep-seated,   take* deep root; 2. ( .;   ) be*/become*   confirmed (in); ~   be*   steeped in prejudice.    
| = . . shoulders;  ~ on one`s shoulders.  
 = . . .  
 = . . 1.  () flourish, hook; 2. () snag.    
| = 1. () inveterate; ~    rank ignorance; 2. () hardened, inveterate,   incorrigible.    
 = numbed, stiff.  
 = . 1.  ( ) back street; 2. ( 
) nook, cranny.    
 = numb (with cold), frozen stiff.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  steal*;     
 a suspicion crept into his mind.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) paint (smth.) , cover (smth.) with paint, paint (smth.) over.  
 = .  fixing agent.  
() = . . ().  
 = . clip, fastener.  
 = ,  1.  (.) secure (smth.) , fasten   (smth.) , fix (smth.) ; 2. ( .  . ;      
-. , -. ) attach ( smb. to); assign   ( smth. to); 3. (.; ) consolidate (smth.) ;   . . reinforce (smth.) ; ~    consolidate a victory; ~  consolidate a   success; follow up a success; 4. (.)  fix (smth.) ; 5. (.; 
) steady (smth.) , bind* (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (    ) hold* firm; 2. () take* root; 3. . mount defences, dig* in; ~    
  consolidate the   position.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) enslave (smb.).  
 = . 1.  ( ) cry out, shout, give*   a cry; 2. ( ) begin* to shout.    
| = . , ~ . cutter.  
 = . bin, corn-bin.  
| = . 1.  () rounding off; 2. () curve; ~ rounded; ~()   . . ().    
 = ,  (.) make* (smth.) round; round (smth.) ; . round off (smth.) ; ~,  become*/grow* round; ( ) curve.  
 I = . (.) whirl (smb.) ; ~ -.   make* smb. dizzy with dancing.  
 II = . ( ) begin* to whirl/spin.  
 I = . whirl round; . . be* in a whirl, be* in a spin.  
| II = . ( ) begin* to whirl, begin* to spin;   ~  my head is going round, I`m dizzy.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  twist (smth.) ;    
 twirl one`s moustache; 2. . () tighten (smth.) up,   make* (smth.) tight.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   shut* (smth.) , close (smth.) ; ~  close   a cupboard; ~  close/shut* a door; ~    close the frontier; ~  bar the   way; 2. () cover (smb., smth.) ; shield   (smth.) ; ~ -.  put* the lid on   smth. ; ~ -.   shield smth. from   the sun; 3. (, ) close (smth.) ,   shut* (smth.) ; ~  close one`s eyes; ~    let* down one`s umbrella; 4. () lock (smb., smth.) in; shut*   (smb.) in; ~    shut* children   in a room; 5. ( ) turn (smth.) off,   shut* (smth.) off; ~ 
 turn off the gas; 6. ( ) close down   (smth.) ; ~  close down a factory; ~    declare a meeting closed; ~     -. shut* one`s eyes to smth. , blink   at smth. ; ~  close an account;     -. stop smb.`s mouth; ~,  1.  shut*, close; ( ) come*   to an end, come* to its close; 2. (.; , 
) wrap/cover   one self up (in); ( . ;  )   protect/shield one self (from); 3. (  ) shut* one self   up in; 4. ( ) close down; (   
) end, come* to end.    
| = . closing, close; ~   the close/end of the theatre season;  ~  shop closing-time; ~ close;   the tap is turned off; ~ 
 high-necked dress; ~  closed meeting; (  
. .) closed/private/secret session; ~   private school; ~  private view; ~  secret ballot;  ~  indoors; ~  inland sea.  
() = . . ().  
| = backstage attr. ; . backstairs, clandestine, underhand, undercover; ~  clandestine negotiations.  
 = ,  (.) buy* a stock (of).  
 = . . .  
| = . purchase;  ~ counter purchases; 
 ~ state purchases;  ~ bulk purchases; 
 ~ wholesale purchases.  
| = ,  (.) stopper up (smth.) ; () cork (smth.) ; ~ . . ; ~ . 1.  corking; plugging; 2. . obstruction; ~  venous   thrombosis.    
| = purchasing; ~  purchase price; ~ . wholesale purchaser/buyer.  
| = ,  (.) light* up (smth.) ; ~ , 
 light* a cigarette, a pipe; ! shall we light up?, let`s have a smoke!;  ? do you mind if I smoke?; ~,  light*;   ~ the cigarette won`t light.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. ( ) begin* to smoke; ~ . 1. . ; 2. ( ) begin* to smoke.    
 = . (.) . maul (smb.) , bite* (smb.) to death.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
| = . savouries pl. , snacks pl. ; ( ) hors d`oeuvres pl. ; appetizers pl. , starters pl. ;  ~ as a (final) titbit; ~ . lunch counter, snack bar.  
 I = ,  1.  ( , ) have*   a snack, have* a bite;       have* a quick snack; 2. (. .; ) eat ( smth. with); 3. . ( 
) have* the hors   d`eouvres.    
 II = ,  (.) ( ) bite* (smth.) ; ~  bite* one`s lip;   take* the bit between one`s teeth; . . be* well away;   stop short.  
 = muffled.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . hook, corner.  
 = ,  (.) wrap up (smb., smth.) , muffle (smb., smth.) ; ~,  wrap one self up, muffle one self up.  
 = . 1.  () hall; ()   ball-room; 
 ~ exhibition hall;    ~ demonstration hall;    ~ transit hall; ~     court-room; ~  waiting-room; 2. (  ) drawing-room.    
| = . . 1.  (    )   repeat the same thing over and over again; 2. (+ .;     ) take* to (+   -ing);  ~      he   took to going to the cinema every day.    
 = ,  (.) . charge up (smth.) ; ~  jack up the price; ~  cock one`s hat;   wring* one`s hands;     twist one`s arms behind one`s back.  
 = . (.) . smother (smb.) with caresses.  
 = . . .  
 = . begin* to bark.  
| = . . occurence, bedding, bed; ~ . . lie*;  ~   25  the seam lies 25 metres down.  
 = 1. ( ) iced-up; 2. () icy, ice-cold.    
 = . 1.  ( ) be* covered with   ice; 2. () freeze*, become* numb.    
 = . long-kept; stale; ~  old stock; ( 
 ) stale goods pl.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  be* kept a long time, lie* a long time; . find no market, become* stale;    
 the letters got delayed in the post;    
 these goods won`t lie long on the shelves.  
| = long-fallow; ~  long-fallow land sg.  
 = . 1.  () deposit; 2. . () accumulations; 3. .-. long-fallow land, abandoned land.    
 = ,  1.  ( . ;  ) climb   (on to); (   . .) climb (smth.) ;      climb on to the roof; 2. ( . ;  ) creep* (into);     
 creep* into a ditch; 3. ( . ;  -. ) get* (into);       thieves got into the   house; 4. ( 
. ;   ) put* one`s   hand (into); ~ -.  
 put*/slip   one`s hand into smb.`s pocket;    -
.   intrude on smb.`s feelings; ~     run* into debt.    
 = . . .  
 = . begin* to babble.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) 1.  ( ) paste   up ( smth. with), stick* up ( smth. with),   plug ( smth. with); 2. ( ) plaster ( smth. with); ~     stick* notices all over   the wall.    
 = ,  1.  ( . ;  -. )   get* (into), fly* (into); ( )   fall* (into); 2. ( ) soar, fly* high.    
 = . . .  
| = : ~  bird of passage; ~  unexpected visitor.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  heal (smth.) , remedy; 2. . doctor (smb.) to death; ~,    heal.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  lie* down; ~   take* to its   den; 2. 
. drop flat, take* cover; (   ) take* up one`s position; 3. . lie*, be* deposited.    
 = . ( ) gulf; () bay; () creek.  
 = ,  1.  (.; , )   flood (smth.) (. .) ; overflow   (smth.) ; (  . .) swamp (smth.) ; ~    flood with light;      
 the room was bathed in sunlight;       the colour flew into   her cheeks;      her   face was wet with tears; 2. (. .; ) pour ( smth. over);   () spill* ( smth. on); 3. (.; ) put* out a fire; 4. (. .;  -. ) coat (   smth. with), cover ( smth. with); ~ -.    asphalt smth.    
| I = ,  1.  (.;  ) be*   flooded (with); 2. () trickle;  ~     water is trickling down one`s neck.    
 II = , :   (begin* to) bark violently; ~  rock with laughter;   burst* into song;  ,  burst* out crying, laughing.  
 = . . jelly; fish or meat in aspic.  
| = 1. ~  water-meadow; 2. ( ) jellied; ~ 
 jellied   sturgeon.    
 = sleek, sleeked-down.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) lick   (smth.) clean; 2. . ( ) sleek down   (smth.) ; ~  lick the wounds.    
 = . . .  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
| = . boisterous, rollicking; ~  devil-may-care appearance; jaunty air; ~  rollicking song.  
 I = . 1.  () pawning; ()   mortgaging; 
 ~ -. on the security of   smth. ; 2. ( ) guarantee, security; 3. ( -.) guarantee,   pledge, warrant; ~  pledge of   friendship; ~ mortgage, hypothecation   attr. ; ~  hypothecation value;   ~  letter of   deposit/hypothecation; ~  mortgage   deed.    
 II = . . voice.  
 = . mortgager, pledger.  
 = . pledgee, mortgagee, pawnee.  
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . hostage.  
 = . . .  
 = . become* shiny.  
 = . volley; () salvo;  ~ fire a volley/salvo.  
 = 1. in a volley;  ~ fire a   volley; 2. 
.  :  -. ~ drink* smth. at   a gulp;   ~ blurt out everything,   rattle off.    
 = ,  (.) . entice (smb., smth.) ;  
-.   entice smb. pay one a visit.  
 = . . .  
 = . high temple.  
 = (.) gaze with admiration (at); be* lost in admiration (of);   ~ one could look at her for ever.  
 = . make* dirty.  
() = . . ().  
 = . putty.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  . .) paint   (smth.) out; 2. . ( ) gloss (smth.)   over, cover up (smth.) ; ~  cover   up defects; 3. () seal (smth.) , fill up   (smth.) ; ~  seal windows; ~  fill   up a crevice; 4. ( ) dirty (smth.) , get* (smth.)   dirty; make* a mess (of), smear, soil   (smth.) ; ~,  get* one self   dirty.    
 = . pray for forgiveness; ~  pray for forgiveness of one`s sins.  
 = ,  (.) . hush up (smth.) , gloss over (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) lure (smb.) ; () draw* (smb.) on;  -.   entrap smb. ; ensnare (smb.).  
 = . . .  
| = tempting, alluring; ~  alluring prospects.  
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
 = .  . . slob, sloven; ( ) dirty little piggy.  
 = . . .  
 = disguised, camouflaged.  
() = . . ().  
 = grease-stained, greasy.  
 = ,  oil, grease, make* oily/greasy; ~, 
 become* oily/greasy.  
 = hardened; ~  hardened criminal.  
 = ,  (.) . wind* (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  be* wound up; 2. . ( ) be* worn out.    
 = . begin* to wave.  
 = ,  ( . ) make* as if to strike (smb.) ; ~  draw* back one`s fist; ~   -. brandish a stick at smb.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  wet (smb., smth.) ;    
  without getting one`s feet wet; 2. (  
) steep (smth.) ,   soak (smth.).    
 = . . ways, manners.  
 = . be* tired out, be* exhausted.  
 = ,  loom.  
| = . 1.  () slowing down, deceleration;   . moderation; 2. . () delay;  ~ at once,   without delay.    
| = slowed up;  ~  delay(ed)-action bomb; ~  slow-motion shot.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (.) slow down (smth.) ;   . moderate (smth.) ; ~  slow down,   decelerate;  
  the column   slowed its pace; 2. (.; ) delay (smth.) , hold*   up (smth.) , slow up (smth.) ; 3. ( 
. ,+ . ; ) be* slow   (with, + to inf. ); 
   be*   slow in replying;      
 it was not long before an   opportunity presented itself; ~,  1.  slow down; 2. () be* delayed.    
 = . 1.  () substitution, replacement;   ~ 
 change of programme; 2. (   ) substitute.    
 = replaceable.  
 = . substitute; ~  substitute for leather.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (. .; ) substitute   ( smth. for), change ( smth. for), replace (   smth. by/with); ~  
   substitute plastics for metals, replace   metals by/with plastics; 2. (.; ) replace (smb., smth.) ,   take* the place (of); ( ) do* duty as   (smth.) ; serve as (smth.) ;       she became a mother to the   orphans.    
 = . .  1, 2.  
| = . freezing;  ~ freezing-point;   ~ at a standstill.  
 = ,  1.  (  )   freeze*; ( ) be* frozen   over, be* covered with ice;  
   the water froze;   the window is   all frosted up; 2. (  ) freeze* to death; (   
) be* killed by frost, die in the   frost; 3. ( 
) get*/be* frozen;     ! I am frozen!    
 = . . .  
 = . as if dead;   ~ he fell down in a dead faint.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . , ~ . 1.  ( )   substitute; 2. () deputy; ~ ,    deputy chief, director.    
 = . .  I.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  () sweep*   (smth.) ; 2. ( - , ) cover up   (smth.) ;   
  all the   roads are deep in snow; ~     conceal all traces of a crime.    
 II = . . .  
 = . get* into flurry; ~   start rushing about the room; ~   begin* to toss about in bed; ~  
  be* frantic with despair.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () mark; 2. () note; 3. ( ) paragraph;  -.  ~   make* a note of smth.    
| = 1. . perceptibly, appreciably,   noticeably;  ~ 
 he has grown   appreciably; 2.  . . . it is noticeable, it is seen, one can see; ~ 1.  ()   visible, noticeable; ()   perceptible, appreciable; 2. (, 
) notable, noted,   conspicuous.    
 = ,  (.) baste (smth.) , sew* up (smth.) ; 
! all right! agreed!  
| = . 1.  () remark, observation;   comment; 2. () reproof;  ~ -.   reprove smb. ; tell* smb. off . ;       ~ he can`t stand a word of   criticism.    
| = splendid, fine; ~ 1.  splendid;   () remarkable; . (   ) fine; ~ 
 splendid/signal   victory; 2. () noteworthy.    
 = ,  1.  (.; ) notice (smb.,   smth.) , perceive (smb., smth.) ; be*   conscious (of); . . catch* sight (of);         he noticed two   boats in the bay;  ~ -., -. fail   to notice smb., smth. ; () ignore   (smb., smth.) ; 2. (.;  ) observe (smth.)   , note (smth.) ; 3. (.; ) take* note (of), make*   a note (of), mark (smth.) ;  mind   (you); 4. ( ) remark, observe.    
 = . be* lost in dreams/reverie.  
 = mixed up, involved, implicated.  
 = . confusion, embarrassment; ( .) consternation, dismay;  -.  ~ disconcert smb. , throw* smb. into confusion;   ~ be* disconcerted, be* put off, be* embarrassed.  
 = . . ;  I.  
 = . . .  
 I = ,  (.;   -. ) implicate (smb.).  
 II = ,  (.) mix (smth.) ; ~  knead dough.  
 = ,  ( . ;    -. ) be* implicated (in), get* involved (in), be* mixed up (in).  
 = . . linger, hang* about.  
| = ,  1.  (. .) substitute ( smth.   for), replace ( smb., smth. with); 2. . . (.;  
   ) act (for); ~ .   substitution.    
| = . . () hitch;   ~ say* hesitantly;  ~ without a hitch;  - ~ there is some problem.  
 = . dying away;  fading;  ~  with one`s heart in one`s mouth.  
| = ,  1.  ( )   stand* still; ( ) sink*;       he froze with horror; 
     stop short/dead, stand* rooted to the   spot; 2. () stop, come* to a   standstill; ( ) die away, fade; 3. . . () falter; ~    in a faltering voice.    
| = 1. () exclusive; secluded; ~    exclusive circle;  ~    lead* a secluded life; 2. () reticent, reserved,   unsociable; 3. () closed; ~    short-circuited; ~     closed circuit.    
 = ( ) . . .  
| = .  : ~  in sepulchral tones.  
| = . castle;  ~ castles in the air, castles in Spain.  
| = . lock;  ~ padlock;  () ~ Yale lock;    ~ lock the door;  ~ locked; 
 ~ under lock and key;   ~ sealed and guarded, under seven seals.  
 = . .  : ~ ,   -. put* in a word for smb.  
| = ,  fall* silent; ( ) cease, be* hushed;   the birds fell silent; the birds stopped singing;   ~    the conversation never flagged for a moment;     the footsteps died away on the staircase.  
 = . . .  
 I = . stop (talking, crying, singing etc. ); ( 
 ) lapse into silence; (   . .) stop firing;  ~ -. silence smb.  
 II = . . .  
| = . freezing; ~   food-freezing; ~   . wage-freezing, wage-freeze;   ~   not allow material resources to lie idle.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   freeze* (smth.) ; () chill (smth.) ; 2. . ( 
) get* (smb.,   smth.) frozen, make* (smb., smth.) numb with   cold; 3. ( ) keep*   (smth.) idle; 
  keep*   funds idle.    
 = . . torment.  
 = emaciated; ~  emaciated appearance.  
 = . (.) . 1.  ( ) starve   (smb., smth.) , underfeed* (smb., smth.) ; 2. () overwork (smb., smth.) ; ~    stay the pangs of hunger, have* a   bite/snack.    
| = : ~  iced drink; ~  chilled/quick-frozen fruit sg. ; ~  chilled/refrigerated meat.  
 = . . .  
 = . frost(s);  ~ early frosts;  ~ late frosts; ~   ground frost(s).  
 = oversea(s).  
 = . . starveling, weakling.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . . .  
| = lock attr. ; ~  keyhole.  
 = .  :  -. ~  -. give* smb. in marriage to smb. ; consent to smb. `s marrying smb. ; ~ . married;  ~  -. be* married to smb.  
| = . marriage, married life; ~ married.  
 = . slovenly;  ~  look untidy/scruffy.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) wall (smb., smth.) up, immure (smb., smth.).  
 = . (.) . soil (smth.) , besmear (smth.) , beslobber (smth.).  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = .  . pathetic/feeble specimen.  
| = . (.) 1.  ( ) torture (smb.,   smth.) to death; 2. ( ) torture (smb.) ,   torment (smb.) ; () wear* (smb.)   out, pester (smb.) to death;  ~    the disease sapped all the child`s   strength; ~ . have* a bad/terrible   time.    
| = . suede, doe-skin, chamois-leather; ( ) wash-leather; ~ suede attr.  
 = mossy, moss-covered.  
 = ,  (.) wash out (smth.).  
 = filthy, dirty.  
 = .  :  ~ . short circuit.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . lock (smb., smth.)   ; 2. () close (smth.) ; ~  close   the circuit; 3. ~ 
 bring* up the rear; 4. () surround (smth.) , ring   (smth.) round, encircle (smth.) ; ~,  1.  ( . ,  
. ;    ) withdraw* (into); ~      immerse one self in family affairs; 2. () close; ~  
 retire into   one self.    
 = . 1.  () intention, scheme, design;   
 ~ grandly conceived plan;    ~ strategic idea; ~    concept of an operation, tentative plan of   an operation; 2. ( ) idea,   conception; ~  the main/underlying idea   of a play; 
 ~ artistic   conception.    
 = . . .  
| = intricate, ingenious; ~  round-about talk sg.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. + .) contemplate ( smth. , + -ing).  
 = . (.) . hush up (smth.) , suppress (smth.) , smother (smth.) ; ~  hush up an affair; ~  change the subject.  
 = . . 1.  () become* confused; 2. (,   )   stumble, stop short.    
 = . curtain;  ~ at the last moment.  
| = . . ; ~ . curtain.  
 = ,  (.) drape (smth.) , curtain (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) wear* out (smth.) ; ~ -.   wear* smth. into holes.  
 = . be* taken ill, fall* ill.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) understate (smth.) , set* (smth.) too low; ~  understate the quota.  
 = understated, artificially lowered.  
 = . . .  
 = entertaining, interesting.  
| I = ,  (.) 1.  () take* up   (smth.) , occupy (smth.) ; ~     take* up a lot of room/space; ~    have* a room;  ~   this is my   room;    -. keep* a place   for smb. ; ~  ! take your   seats!; 2. (, ) hold* (smth.) ; ~     hold* a high post; ~    
 head the list, be* first; ~     be* second, take* second place; 3. (   . .) occupy   (smth.) ; ~  occupy a town; 4. ( ) take* (smth.) , take* up (smth.)   ; 5. ( ) employ (smb.) ; 6. () entertain (smb.) ; ~    keep* the children amused; ~ -.    keep* smb. engaged in   conversation; ~  . hold* a   defensive position/line; ~  .   hold* a position, be* in position;    
  ~   ? what is his   attitude to this question?;  ~    () he is taken up with the idea (of +-ing),   he is contemplating (+ -ing).    
 II = ,  ( .  . ;   ) borrow ( smth. from).  
| I = ,  1.  (.;   -.) do*   (smth.) , be* occupied/busy (with);      ~? what is he doing now?; ~    do* some work; ~   do*   the packing, be* busy with the packing; 2. (.;  -
. ) be*   engaged (in), be* concerned (with), have* to   do (with); (  -.) devote   one self (to), take* up (smth.) , go* in   (for); ~  be* engaged in politics;   ~  be* concerned with art;     ~  he decided to go in for   medicine;   ~  you ought to   take up sport; 3. . . () study, learn*; (   . ) take* lessons (from); ~     learn* English;  
  ~ let   him get on with his work; 4. ( . ;  ) teach* (smb.) , give*   lessons (to); ~    give*   special attention to backward pupils; 5. (.; ) look (after); ~    attend to a customer.    
| II = ,  1.  () catch* fire;   
 ,       the twigs caught and soon a fire was   blazing; 2. () begin*; ~  day is   breaking;  ~ it takes one`s breath   away.    
 = . all over again; (-) afresh, anew; 
 -. ~ do* smth. all over again, recast* smth. ; 
 -. ~ rewrite smth. ;  -. ~ renovate smth.  
| = 1. . splinter; 2. .  . . ( ) prickly   character, thorn in the flesh; ~ .   rough, jagged; 
. prickly; ~ .   (.) get* a splinter (in).    
 = . drift;  ~ snow-drifts.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  () bring*   (smth.) ; ~ 
 bring*/carry (the)   infection; 2. (  ) drop in with (smth.)   , drop (smth.) in;     a   friend dropped in with a book for me; 3. .  :  
   ?   what brings you here?;   
   ? look where fate has landed us!; 4. () enter (smth.) in; ~ -.     enter smth. in the minutes; ~   -.   put* smth. down on the list; 5. (    ) lift   (smth.) ; ~   
 raise one`s hand   to strike; ~    swing* one`s   foot* into the stirrup; ~   slew   the end of the log round; 6. .  :     the car   keeps skidding; 7. (,  -.)  :     
 the road is blocked with   snow.    
 II = . . .  
 = ,  . 1.  (     ) be* carried away; 2. () get* stuck-up.    
| = . arrogance; ~ arrogant, proud, haughty.  
 = . spend* the night, stay the night.  
 = worn out, threadbare.  
 = .  . . tiresome person, pain in the neck.  
| = . 1.  (, , ) profession,   trade, occupation; (   . .)   work;  ~  
-. practical   work in smth. ;  ~ occupation;    
 ~   choose* the profession one   prefers; 2. . () lessons, studies;    ~ 1-  the term begins on the   first of September;  ~  9    lessons begin at nine;    ~   be* late for school;  ~ school hours; 3. (,   . .) occupation; 4. . () pastime.    
 = . amusing, interesting.  
 = busy.  
 = . 1.  employment; 2. ( ) pressure of   work.    
| = 1. () engaged; () busy;     I`m busy;   ~  1) this seat is taken;  2) ( ) this post is already     filled;      their     number is always engaged; 2. () occupied;  ~    
 be* interested only in one self, be*   self-centred.    
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 I = . 1.  .  I 1, 2, 4, 5; 2. (.; 
) start (smth.) , set* to   work (on); take* up (smth.) ; ~      start preparing for the   conference.    
 II = . .  II.  
| = ethereal; ~  regions beyond the clouds; ~ 
 ethereal dreams.  
 = . 1.  together, in concert;    ~  -. act in concert with smb. ; 2.  . .  :    ~ we understand   each other; 3. . (, ) at the same time.    
 = 1. overseas, transoceanic; 2. () transatlantic.    
 = . begin* to bawl/yell.  
 = (sharp)-pointed; (  ) tapering.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (.) sharpen (smth.) ; . () accentuate (smth.) ; () concentrate (smth.) ;  -.   -. draw* smb.`s special attention to smth. ;   accentuate the importance of a question; ~,  narrow to a point, become* pointed; taper; . become* acute.  
 = . begin* to groan.  
| = . , ~ . correspondence/extramural student.  
| = 1. ( ) in smb.`s absence;    -. ~ try smb. in his, her absence;    ~ be* tried in one`s absence; 2. ( ) by correspondence; ~    
 take* an external degree;   ~: ~  judgement by default; ~    correspondence course; ~    tuition by correspondence.    
 = . 1.  the west;   ~  -.   be* west of smth. ;  ~ from the west; 2. (.) ( ) the West; the   Occident.    
 = ,  1.  stick* (inside);     the keys are sticking; 2. ( ) become* sunken;    
  her cheeks were sunken/hollow; 3. ( . ; 
 ) make* a deep   impression (on), sink* (into); 
     sink* into one`s heart.    
| = . Westernist; ~ . Westernism.  
| = West-German; ~ West-European.  
| = 1. western, occidental, Hesperian . ;   ~ 
 western frontier;  ~    westward(s), in a westerly   direction; ~  west wind; 2. (  ) Western;     Western Europe; ~  Roman   Catholic Church.    
| = . (.  .) trap, snare;  -.  ~ trap smb. ;   ~ fall* into a trap.  
 = ,  1.  be* late; 2. ( . ; + . ) be* late (with; in +   -ing); . lag.    
 = ,  (.) solder (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) pack (smth.).  
 I = . 1.  fuse, primer; 2. . () the heat of the   moment.    
 II = . (  ) broken wind; the heaves pl.  
 = ( ) broken-winded.  
 I = . set* fire (to), kindle, light.  
 II = . ( ) water when overheated; override*.  
| = . irascibility, quick temper; () vehemence; ~ irascible, hasty, quick-tempered; () fiery.  
 = . forget*.  
 = . .  :  ~  -. be* on equal terms with smb. , be* free-and-easy with smb. ; be* hail-fellow(-well-met) with smb.  
 = . put* into a sweat; ~ get* into a sweat; () be* worn out.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  reserve, stock; (  .)   stockpile;  ~ gold reserve;    ~ available supplies;  ~ reserve   stock; ~   stock of finished   products; ~ ,  fuel   reserves/stocks pl. ; ~  stock of   ammunition;  ~ lay* in supplies; ~   
,  . margin of   safety; ~  vocabulary;   ~    have a rich vocabulary; ~ 
   store of impressions;   ~   leave* a wide margin; 2. . (   ) hem; 3. . reserve;  ~ in reserve;         ~ we still have two hours to   spare;  ~ as a reserve;  -.    ~ keep* smth. for future use.    
 = ,  (., .) store (smth.) , lay* in (smth.) ; (  . .) stockpile smth. ; ~,  (.) store (smth.) , build* up reserves (of), lay* in (smth.) , lay* in a stock/supply (of); ~  be* patient; possess one`s soul in patience.  
 = thrifty, provident.  
 = . 1.  reservist; 2. (  ) reserve (stock).    
| = 1. . . ; ~  reserve,   substitute, stand-in, replacement; ~    spare (tyre); ~  spare   parts, spares; 2. . . reserve attr. ; 3.  . 
. . . reservist.    
 = spare; ~  emergency exit; ~  .-. siding, shunting-track;   ~  side-track, shunt.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . smell; odour .  
 = . .  I.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  () plough   (smth.) ; 2. (   ) plough   (smth.) in.    
 II = , : ~  wrap one`s coat closer round one ; ~, : ~   wrap/huddle one self up in one`s coat.  
 = . .  II; ~ . . .  
 = . (.) dirty (smth.) , make* (smth.) dirty; . stain (smth.) ; ~ . get* one self dirty.  
 = . .-. 1.  () ploughing; 2. ( 
) ploughed area,   tillage.    
 = . . faint smell.  
 = . . .  
 = . introduction (to song), solo part.  
 = .  . leading singer, soloist; . leading spirit, instigator.  
| = . lead* the singing/chorus, strike* up the first notes; ~  solo-part by Petrov.  
 = . 1.  () baked pudding;    ~ shepherd`s pie; 2. () zapekanka (kind of brandy).    
 = ,  (.) bake (smth.) ; ~,  1. bake; 2. ( ) parch; 3. ( ) clot, coagulate.    
| = : ~  parched lips; ~  clotted blood, gore.  
 = . (.) swaddle (smb.).  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . begin* to sing; ~   change one`s tune.  
 = . . .  
 = , :     commemorate an event on canvas; ~ -.   fix smth. in one`s memory; ~,  ( . ) impress itself (on), imprint itself (in), stamp itself (in).  
 = ( ) . . .  
 = ,  (.) seal (smth.).  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (. .) take* ( smth. with), drink* ( smth. with); wash down ( smth. with) . ;    take* medicine with water.  
| = ,  hesitate; stumble in one`s speech; . 
. stop short;  ~ falter; ~   stumble on/against a stone; ~   trip/stumble over the threshold.  
| = .  :  ~ glibly.  
 = . denial, refusal to confess.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) lock (smth.)   , lock up (smth.) ; () bolt (smth.) ;   ~  lock the door; ~ 
 lock up a   house; ~  turn the key in the lock; 2. (-
.) lock in (smb., smth.) ; 3. ( ,  
)  : ~    block the straits; ~     blockade the enemy fleet; ~,  1. ( ) lock one self up;       lock one self in   one`s room; 2.   ~ the lock doesn`t work;    ~   the box has a lock; the   box can be locked; 3. 
. ( ) deny one`s guilt,   persist in one`s denial.    
 = ( ) . . ().  
| = . 1.  note;  ~ love-letter,   billet-doux; 2. (   -.)   memorandum ( pl. -da);  
 ~   submit a report; 3. . () memoirs; 
 ~   () transactions, proceedings;     
 ~ lecture from notes.    
| I = : ~  notebook.  
 II = . () out-and-out, thorough-going.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  write* (smb., smth.)   down, put* (smb., smth.) down, record (smb.,   smth.) ; () jot (smth.) down; (   ) take* (smth.) down; ()   keep* a record (of);   take*   down an address; 2. ( ,  ) record (smth.)   ; ~,  ( 
. ) put* one`s name   down (for); put* one self down (for); ~   
 enlist as a volunteer,   volunteer; ~   make* an appointment   at the doctor`s; ~   join a   library.    
| = . 1.  () registration; (   ) recording; ( )   tape-recording; 2. () entry; ()   record; . notes;   ~ -.   as told to smb. ;  ~      write*/enter the visitor`s book.    
 I = . . .  
 II = . . () take* to drink, go* on the bottle.  
 = . . .  
 = , ,  (.) . thrust* (smth.) , cram (smth.) , stuff (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . begin* to squeak.  
| = : ~  eyes red with weeping;  ~  red-eyed; ~  tear-stained face.  
 = . begin* to cry.  
 = . .  I.  
| = . patch;  ~  -. patch smth. , put* a patch on smth.  
 = . 1.  ( .  . ) pay ( smth. for); 2. (.; 
) replay* (with).    
 = . (.) soil (smth.) with spittle; ~ ()  spit* all over the floor.  
 = mouldy, mildewed.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  plait (smth.) , braid   (smth.) ; ~  plait one`s hair; 2. () weave* round (smth.) ; ~   . stumble;    ~ he is   staggering, he can`t walk straight;      ~ he can only mumble, his speech   is slurred.    
| = : ~  rucksack; ~   . executioner.  
 = . . .  
 = . . race; ( ) heat.  
 I = ,  swim*; ( ) sail; ( ) float.  
 II = ,  (.) 1.     his   eyes were mere slits (amid thick folds of   fat); 2. swell* (with), become* bloated (with); ~    become* bloated.    
 = () swollen; () bloated.  
 I, II = . . .  
 = . begin to dance.  
 = . . .  
| = . reserve, preserve; () sanctuary; ~ 1.  ( ) protected; ~    protected forest, forest reserve; 2. () secret; 3. () cherished.    
 = . commandment; . . precept;   
. the ten Commandments.  
 = . 1.  ( .  . ;  -.     
-. ) suspect ( smb. of); ~   -.   suspect smb. of stealing; 2. (.; ) suspect (smth.) ; ~    suspect trickery.    
 = . 1.   ~ have* fits of drinking, be*   a heavy drinker; 2. . non-stop; ~  read* avidly,   be* an avid reader.    
 = belated.  
 = .  :  ~    three minutes late.  
 = . . .  
| = . fit of drinking;  ~ be* given to drink, drink* heavily.  
 = ,  (,  . ) crawl, creep* (into, under).  
 = . . .  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () fill   (smth.) , fill up (smth.) ;      spectators filled the hall,   the hall was filled with spectators; ~    fill in the time; 2. () fill in (smth.) ; ~    make* out a form, fill in a form; ~    fill a gap; ~,  fill, fill up;      the square   filled with people.    
 = polar, trans-polar.  
 = . polar regions.  
| = ,  (.) remember (smb., smth.) ;  
 -. fix smth. in one`s mind; ~,  (.) remain in smb.`s memory;     it has remained firmly in my memory;  ~ be* hard to remember; ~: ~  memory, memory device.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . ( ) stud; ( ) cuff-link.  
 I = . bolt; () lock;   ~ the door is bolted.  
 II = . . constipation.  
| = . . Zaporozhian Cossack; ~ Zaporozhian.  
 = . flog to death.  
| = . (.) powder (smth.) , dust (smth.) ;  ~  the road was powdered with snow.  
| = ,  become* damp; (   . .) cloud over, mist over; ~, ~: ~  misted glass.  
 = . .   .  
 = . . ringleader, boss.  
 = . .  1, 2, 3; ~ . . 
.  
 = . 1.  () seasoning; 2. () refuelling, filling(-up).    
 = ,  1.  (.; ) tuck   (smth.) in; 2. (. .;  ) season ( smth.   with), flavour (smth.) ; ~  dress a   salad; 3. (.; ) refuel (smth.) , fill   up (smth.) ; 4. . . (.) . ( 
)   run*/boss the show;   make* a bed; ~,  . 1.  ()   fill up; 2. ( ) eat*, have* a square meal.    
 = filling attr. ; ~  filling station.  
 = . regular; ~  confirmed gambler.  
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ;  )   send* an inquiry (to smb. about smth. ); 2. (.;  
 ) ask the   exorbitant sum (of);   ask   double the price.    
 = . lying beyond the bounds, other-wordly, fantastic.  
 = . prohibition, ban; ( ) embargo;  ~  
-. veto smth. ; ,   ~ be* strictly prohibited;  -.  ~ maintain a ban on smth. ; ~ prohibitive; ~  prohibitive tariff; ~ 
. . ; ~ forbidden, prohibited, banned; ~  restricted area; ~  forbidden ground; ~  forbidden fruit.  
| = ,  (.) forbid* (smth.) ; (   
. .) ban (smth.) ; ~ . prohibition, ban; ~  
 prohibition/banning of nuclear weapons; ~ forbidden; ( .) banned, prohibited; ~  . foul; ( 
) barred hold; ~  foul blow.  
 = . . .  
| = programmed; ~ . . .  
 = . . sale; conditional/provisional sale; 
 ~ invalid conditional sale;  ~ profitable sale;   ~ sale confirmed by an agreement/contract;  ~ urgent sale.  
 = . (.) design (smth.) ; () plan (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) .  : ~  throw* one`s head back; ~,  . fall* back.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
| = . . get* lost, disappear;   ~? what can have become of him?  
 = . 1.  () inquiry;  -.    ~ make* an inquiry at; 2. . . () demands, requirements;   expectations; ~  requirements   of the consumer; 3. 
. . () aspirations;    ~ spiritual needs/requirements;     ~ have* great aspirations; 4. 
. ( ) overcharging;   ~   reasonable price; ~ 
. . .    
 = . without fuss/ado, quite informally, unceremoniously, without ceremony.  
 = . 1.  () weir, dam; 2. ( ) pond, reservoir;    ~ mill-pond.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () dam up (smth.) ; 2. 
. () throng (smth.) , block   (smth.) ;  
  crowds   thronged the streets.    
 = . begin* to jump.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (,   . .)   harness (smth.) ; (  . .) put* the   horses (to); 2. . (  ) make*   (smb.) work; ~,  
. get* down   to; ~   get* down to work.    
 = . 1.  () harnessing; 2. (, ) harness.    
 = . (.) hide* (smth.) away; ~ . hide* one self.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = cowed, browbeaten, broken-spirited.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) intimidate (smb.) , cow (smb.) , browbeat* (smb.).  
 = . powder.  
 = . . do* something vigorously.  
 = . sling*, chuck; ~  sling* a stone.  
 = . () starting; () launching; ~  
 launching of a spaceship, space launching.  
 I = , 1.   ( .  . , .  . ;   
 ) hurl ( smth. at), fling* ( smth.   at); 2. (.; 
 ) send* up   (smth.) ; ~  fly* a kite; 
      launch an   artificial Earth satellite; 3. (.;   ) start (smth.)   ; ~  start an engine; 4. ( .  . ) . (, 
)   plunge ( smth. into); ~  dig* its claws   in.    
 II = ,  (.;    , 
) neglect (smth.) , not look after (smth.) , let* (smth.) slide.  
| = . desolation; () state of neglect/disrepair;   ~ the house has gone to rack and ruin; 
  ~ fall* into a state of neglect.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
| = . confusion; ~ tangled; . intricate, involved; ~  knotty question;  ~  -. become* involved in smth.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  tangle (smth.) ,   entangle (smth.) ; . confuse (smth.) ,   muddle (smth.) ;  
 tangle the   threads;   confuse the issue,   bungle the affair, muddle matters; 2. . (  ) confuse (smb.) ; 3. . () involve (smb.) , implicate (smb.) ; ~,  1.  get*   into a tangle; . () become*   confused/complicated;   the   rope got tangled;     complications arose; 2. ( . ;   -. )   get* tangled up (in), get* caught (in); 3. . (  ) get* mixed up;   
   give* conflicting   answers, contradict one self.    
| = neglected, uncared-for; ~  neglected garden; ~ 
 neglected illness.  
 = . blaze up, flare up.  
 = . (.) make* (smth.) dusty; ~ . become* dusty.  
 = . . be* out of breath, puff and pant.  
 = . . wrist.  
 = . comma; . difficulty, snag.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) earn (smth.) ;  -. 
 give* smb. a chance to earn some money; ~   earn/make* one`s living, make* one`s bread.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . ( ) start (working), begin* to work.  
| = . . be* overworked, overwork one self;  ~    we worked far into the night;   ~ he is terribly overworked.  
| = : ~  wages pl. ; () salary; 
 ~  accord type wages;  ~  annual wage;  ~  monthly wage/salary;  ~  basic wage;  ~  time wages;  ~  hourly wage;  ~  actual/real wage;  ~ 
 pieces wages;  ~  fixed/set wage,  ~ 
 take-home pay.  
| = . earnings pl. ;  ~ easy money;   ~ go* off in search of a living.  
 = ,  (.) level (smth.).  
| = ,  (. .) infect ( smb. with) (. 
.) ; (  . . .) contaminate ( smth. with); 
 -.  infect smb. with scarlet fever; ~ 
-.   infect smb. by one`s example; ~, 
 (.) be* infected (with) (. .) ; catch* (smth.) ;    -. catch* the flu from smb. ; 
   be* infected with the general merriment, enjoy the fun; ~ . infection; (  . .) contamination; ~  blood-poisoning, toxaemia . ; ~  contamination of the locality.  
| = . infection; ( ) contagion; ~ infectious; ~  infectious laughter; ~() 
. . (); ~ infectious; (  
) contagious; ~  infectious patient.  
 = . in advance, beforehand; ~  -. consider smth. beforehand.  
 = . . let* one`s tongue run away with one, talk through one`s hat.  
 = ,  1.  (.) be* overgrown (with); ~   
 be* choked/overrun with weeds; 2. . () heal.    
 = . . .  
 = presumptious, high-handed.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . be* flushed, redden, grow* red; () flush, blush.  
 = . 1.  (begin* to) roar; ( ) (begin*   to) bellow; 2. . ( ) burst out crying.    
 = . glow; () afterglow; ~  glow of fire.  
 = . (.) register (smb., smth.) ; ~ . 1. register ne self; 2. ( ) get* married (at a   registry office); register one`s marriage.    
 = . .  :   ~   ! I must see you!, I`ve simply got to see you!;   ~    I badly need this money.  
 = . .  3; ~ . . cut* one`s throat.  
 = ,  (+ .) vow not (+ to inf. ), pledge one self not (+ to inf. ); ~  vow not to smoke any more.  
 = .  : ~   ,   make* a good, bad showing; ~    show* one self to be good worker.  
 = . . .  
| = . . ; ~ rusty.  
 = . (begin* to) neigh.  
| = . . ; ~ . 1.    () sketching; 2. () sketch.    
 = ,  (.) sketch (smth.).  
 = . summer lightning.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . embryo ( pl. -os), foetus; . germ;  ~ in embryo; 
 -.  ~ nip smth. in the bud;  -.  ~ perceive smth. in its first stages; ~ embryonic.  
| = ,  originate; ~   a new life is dawning;     he conceived the idea; 
      it was he who originated the idea.  
 = . pledge, vow, solemn promise;  ~  -. make* smb. promise;  ~   pledge one self never to smoke.  
| = . growth; () thicket; ~  dense bushes pl.  
 = overgrown.  
 = . . wages pl. ; () salary.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () slash/sabre   (smb.) to death; () kill (smb.) with   an axe; 2. ( ) notch (smth.) , nick   (smth.) ; ~    bear it/that in   mind, put that in your pipe and smoke, don`t   you forget it.    
| = foreign; ~  foreign delegation, delegation from abroad.  
 = .  :  ~ former Soviet republics;  ~ foreign countries.  
 = . . .  
 = . () notch, nick.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  cicatrize, form a scar; () heal.  
 = . .  1, 3; ~ . .  1, 3, 4.  
 = ,  (.) secure (smth.) ;  
 -. enlist smb.`s aid.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) bury (smth.) ; ~    bury one`s talents;  hide one`s light under a bushel.  
 I = ,  ( . ) bury one self (in), burrow (into); ( , ) bury one`s face (in).  
 II = ,  . go* too far, overdo* things; overstep the mark;     get* more and more exacting, lose* all sense of moderation.  
 = . begin* to sob.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  I.  
| = . 1.  () dawn; () afterglow;    
 ~ rise* with the dawn;  ~ at   dawn; 2. ( , 
) dawn; ~     the dawn of a new life; 3. . () retreat;   sound   the retreat;  ~  ~ ( 
  )   from dusk to dawn; (   ) from   dawn to dusk.    
 = . charge; . fund, supply, store; ~  store of energy.  
 I = . . .  
| II = . .  : ~     keep* harping on the same string;  ~  the rain had set in for a long time.  
| = . 1.  () charging; 2. . (setting-up) exercises;     ~    he felt set up for the rest   of day.    
 = : ~  . ammunition wagon; caisson .  
 = . loading.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (,     . .) load (smth.) ; 2. () charge (smth.).    
 =  . . . loader.  
| = . ambush,   ~ lie* in ambush;  ~ lay* an ambush.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (. . ; ) plant (   smth. with); 2. (.) . ( ) shut*   up (smb.) ; 
 -.   clap   smb. in gaol; 3. ( .  . , 
. + . ) .   (  -.) make* (smb.) get   down (to smth. );  -.     make* smb. study; 4. ( .  . ) . () stick* (   smth. in).    
 = greasy.  
 I = ,  (.) make* (smth.) greasy.  
 II = ,  (.) salt (smth.) ; () corn (smth.).  
 = ,  become* greasy.  
 = . .  I; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) suck in (smth.) ; . swallow up (smb., smth.).  
 = candied, crystallized.  
| = ,  (.) candy (smth.) ; ~, ~:   the jam has sugared/crystallized; ~( ) . . ().  
 = . begin* to sparkle/twinkle.  
 I = . (.) light* (smth.).  
 II = . . .  
 III = . hit*, strike*; ~ -.   stick* one`s fist in smb.`s face.  
 I = . light* up.  
 II = . . .  
 = . during daylight; before dark, before nightfall.  
 = ,  (.)  expose (smth.) , let* the light (into); ~,   get* exposed.  
 = . (.) testify (smth.) ; () certify (smth.) , witness (smth.).  
 = . begin* to whistle.  
 = ,  (.) sow* (smth.).  
| = . conference, meeting; (,   . .) session, sitting;   ~ at the morning session.  
 = . assessor;  ~ People`s assessor;  ~ juryman*.  
 = . sit*, be* in conference/session.  
 = . abat(t)is.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) notch   (smth.) , nick (smth.) ; 2. ( ,     , 
 ) plot (smth.) ; map (smth.) ;     note the time.    
 II = ,  (.) ( ) flog (smb.) to death.  
| = . . ; ~ secret; hush-hush 
.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (, )   restrict (smth.) , make* (smth.) secret; 2. . () give* (smb.) access to   secret documents, entrust (smb.) with secret   work.    
 = . (, ) setting; () putting tenants in; ~      people will start moving into the house in December, the tenants will take over the house in December; ~   setting of new territory.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) (, ) settle (smth.) ; populate; () put* tenants (into); occupy (smth.) , tenant (smth.) ; ( ) colonize.  
 = . . 1.  ( -.) sit* down; 2. ( . , + . ;   -. )   settle* down (to, + to inf. ); ~ 
    settle down to one`s work; ~  settle   down to write; 3. (  -.) bury/hide*   one self; ~ 
 bury one self indoors, stay   at home; 4. . take* up a position, dig in; 5. () lodge;        
 a bullet has lodged in his side;        
 the tune has stuck in   my head.    
 = . notch, mark.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = : ~  fly-blown.  
 = ,  stay late; ~   sit* long over one`s work; () sit* up working.  
 = . domination, preponderance, dominating influence.  
 = . . hereafter, after this.  
| = . 1.  shine*; . become* radiant; 2. () gleam;  ~     the gleaming dome of a church rose in   the distance.    
 = . begin* to jump, break* into a gallop.  
 = . gallop, jump; . drop in.  
 = . . .  
 = . . whim, mental block.  
| = hardened, horny; ~  calloused hands.  
 = .  : ~  grind*/gnash one`s teeth.  
 = . feel* miserable, get* depressed.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () barrier;  ~ snow   wall; 2. 
. covering force.    
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . 1.  () door; 2. (  ) gate.    
 = ,  (.) shield (smb., smth.) , screen (smb. , smth.) ; . overshadow (smth.) ; ~  be* in the light; ~, : ~   shield one`s eyes from the light.  
| = . service; ~   services to one`s country; ~    services to science;   ~ it`s all thanks to you;  ~ according to one`s deserts.  
| = 1. well-deserved, well-earned;   () deserved; ~    well-deserved reward; ~    deserved/merited reproach; 2. ( ) celebrated,   distinguished; ~  distinguished   person, man* of merit; 3. (  ) Honoured; ~     Honoured Artist of the Republic.    
 = ,  1.  (.; -. )   deserve (smth.) ;   deserve   love;  
 deserve a reward;      win* universal   confidence; 2. . . (.;   -
.)   merit (smth.) , deserve (smth.) ; ~    be* perfectly credible; 3. (.) . () earn (smth.).    
 = . .  1, 3.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (.) hear* (smth.) ;   hear* a report; ~,  (.) listen to (smb., smth.) with delight.  
| = . (.) catch* the sound (of);   ~  
 I could hear their voices in the distance.  
 = ,  ( . ) be* lost in contemplation (of), be* unable to take one`s eyes off (smb., smth.) ; be* carried away (by the sight of).  
 = . (.) . hold (smb.) up to ridicule, scoff (at).  
 = . laugh, begin* to laugh.  
 = . . .  
 = snow-covered.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . (.) . take* a photograph (of); ( ) shoot* (smb., smth.).  
 = . bolt.  
 = . feel* ashamed.  
 = ,  (.) thrust* (smth.) ;  -  
  I put his letter away somewhere.  
 = . 1.  () salting; pickling; 2.  ~ tasty pickle.    
 = . . .  
 = . clogging, obstruction; ( ) choking; ~    clogging of rivers and reservoirs; ~  clogging (of the bowels).  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () litter   (smth.) ; 2. ( -.) clog (smth.) ; ~    clog (the bowels); 
     get* something in one`s eye; 3. ( 
 -   ) choke   (smth.) with weeds; 4. ( -. ) clutter up   (smth.) ; ~  clutter up the language;   ~,  be* clogged.    
 I = . . .  
| II = . . ( ) suck;   ~  
 I have a sinking sensation in the pit of my stomach.  
 = . . .  
| = sleepy; heavy with sleep  . ;   ~  he looks half-asleep; ~  sleepy eyes.  
 = . . smother (a baby) in one`s sleep.  
 = . . oversleep ( one self).  
 = . preserve in alcohol.  
 = . begin* to argue.  
 = . go* well, be* a success.  
 = . put* to shame.  
 = . . picket;  ~ frontier post; 
 ~ outpost.  
 = ,  (.) find* (smb., smth.) ; () catch* (smb.) ; ~  take unawares; ~    catch* red-handed;   -.  not find smb. at home.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . head-piece, vignette;  ~ signature tune.  
 I = ,  (. + .; ) make* (smb. + inf.) , force (smb. + inf.) ;      
  I can`t bring myself to read that book; ~ -. 
 silence smb. ; ~    be* a long time (coming), keep* one waiting; ~    be* hard to persuade.  
 II = ,  (.) 1.  () block   (smth.) ; ~   block a doorway   with a cupboard/wardrobe; 2. () clutter (smth.) ;   
   clutter a room   with furniture, overfurnish a room.    
 = ,  1.  ( ) become* restive; 2. ( 
, ) become* stale/stagnant.    
 = inveterate; ( ) chronic.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) fasten (smth.) , do* up (smth.) ; (  .) button up (smth.) ; (  .) hook up (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (     ) do* one`s coat up; do* one self up   . ;    
 button   one`s coat up tight; 2. (   . .) fasten, do* up.    
 = ( ) . . (.)  
 = . fastener; frog, clasp, hasp.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) glaze (smth.) , put* glass (in).  
 = . torture-chamber.  
| = . shyness, timidity; ~ shy, timid, bashful.  
 = , ,  (.) catch* (smb.) ; overtake (smb.) ;  -.  catch* smb. unawares;  
-.    catch* smb. in the act, catch* smb. red-handed;      we were in the woods when the storm overtook/caught us.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () spread*   (smth.) ; ~   put*/spread* a   tablecloth on the table; 2. ( 
) veil (smth.) ; ( ) dim   (smth.) ; ~,  () be*   veiled; () become* dim.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () wash (smth.)   out; 
    wash the   spots out of a tablecloth; 2. (  ) spoil* (smth.)   in the wash; ~  spoil* the linen in the   wash.    
 = . . .  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . immobility, standing still; . standstill, stagnation; ~   stagnation/standstill in the industry; ~ stagnant.  
| = table attr. ; ~  table-talk; ~  drinking song.  
 = . begin* to moan/groan.  
 = ,  (.) stop (smth.) ; ~, 
 stop, come* to a standstill.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) put* up buildings (on, all over), develop (smth.) , build* (on); ~,  be* built over, be* developed.  
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) seam (smth.) , stitch (smth.).  
 = . . frighten, intimidate.  
 = ,  1.  stick* (fast); 2. . ( -.) be* held up;      stick* in one`s throat.    
 = . (.) shoot (smb., smth.) ; ~ . shoot* one self.  
| = . , ~ . initiator, pioneer; . skirmisher.  
| = built-up, developed; ~( ) . . 
().  
| = . building;  ~ the right to build; ~ . person building his own house.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . . ( ) (begin* to) chatter.  
 = . . .  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (.) chill (smth.) , make* (smb. , smth.) cold;   catch* a chill on one`s chest; ~, 
 catch* a chill.  
 I = . () catch*, get*.  
 II = . ( ) begin* to knock, begin* to clatter.  
 = . spade.  
 = ,  ( . ) intercede (for), take* the part (of), stand* up (for).  
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . intercessor, protector; ~ . intercession, protection.  
 = ,  1.  () thicken, congeal;   . jelly; 2. . () freeze*, be* cold, be*   frozen; 3. (  ) freeze*,   stiffen;    
  his face   set in a fixed smile; ~   be* rooted   to the spot, stop dead.    
 = . be* embarrassed.  
 = . . .  
 = . begin* to bustle about, begin* to fuss.  
 = . . .  
 = . drought.  
 = drought-resistant.  
 = ,  (.) roll up (smth.) ;   roll up one`s sleeves.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  dry (smth.) ; ()   press (smth.) ; 2. . () overdo* (smth.).    
 = . . .  
| = droughty, dry; ~  arid/waterless districts; ~  dry year.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) count (smth.) ; ~    50  count fifty roubles towards payment of a debt.  
 = ,  (.) . send* (smb., smth.).  
 = . .  II.  
 I = ,  go* to sleep, fall* asleep;   
 go* to one`s eternal rest.  
 II = ,  (.) 1.  () fill in   (smth.) , fill up (smth.) ; 2. () cover (smth.) , heap (smth.)   ; 3. (., .) . () pour (smth.)   ; ~    stir a cereal into a soup;      give* a horse some   oats; 4. ~ -.  shower smb. with   gifts; ~ 
-.  bombard/pelt smb.   with questions.    
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 I = ,  1.  trickle;      
 sand trickled down one`s neck; 2. (.; ) be* covered/sprinkled   over (with).    
 II = ,  . 1.  () be*   caught; 2. (  ) fail, flunk.    
 = ,  1.  dry, get* dry; ( )   cake; 2. ( 
) wither.    
| = secret; () suppressed; ~  smouldering hatred.  
 = . (.) 1.  ( -.) keep* (smth.)   for one self; 2. (, ) harbour (smth.) ; ~    harbour a grievance, nurse a grudge; ~    hold* one`s breath; ~ hide; ~     become* reserved, withdraw* into one   self.    
 = ,  (.) push (smb., smth) shove (smb., smth.).  
 = ,  (.) light* (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  stamp (smth.) , tread*   down (smth.) ; 2. . ( ) leave* dirty   footmarks (on);  -.     drag smb. in/through the mud.    
 = . () shabby, worn out; . (, ) stale, hackneyed, trite.  
 = . .  I.  
 I = ,  (.) . () wear* out (smth.) ; . overwork (smth.) , make* (smth.) hackneyed.  
 II = ,  (.) ( -.) carry (smth.) off.  
 = . .  II.  
 = ,  harden; ( ) solidify.  
| = hard, solid; ~ . (hard) lump; . induration, callosity.  
 = . . .  
 I = . (.) () get* (smth.) by heart.  
 II = . (.) . ( )  : ~    
 keep* on repeating the same thing, harp on one string.  
 = . 1.  . () bolt; 2. () shutter; () bolt;   () breech-block.    
 = ( ) . . ().  
| = . hermit, anchorite, recluse; ~ solitary; ~  the life of a recluse; ~ . seclusion, solitary life.  
 = ,  (.) shut* (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (   . .) shut*; 2. ( ) shut* one self up.    
 = ,  (., + .) . start ( smth. , + -ing), undertake* ( smth. , + to inf. ); ~  start scuffling about, start making a noise; ~  start a fight; ~  start a game; ~  start an argument.  
| = () elaborate; ( ) intricate, ingenious; ~  elaborate pattern; ~ . 1.  entertaining   fellow; 2. (  )   amusement organizer.    
 = ,  1.  (, ) leak,   trickle; 
    the water   leaked through into the cellar; 2. () swell*; 3. () grow* numb;    
   my leg has gone dead/numb.    
 = 1. () then; 2. ( )  :  ~   that`s what   I`ve come for; ~,  to.    
| = . 1.  darkening; 2. ( ) black-out; 3. ( ) dark patch/spot; ~   . . .    
 = . . 1.  ( ) before dawn,   before daybreak; 2. ( ) after dark.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  darken (smth.) ; .   obscure (smth.) ; 2. ( ) black out (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) shade (smth.).  
 = . begin* to gleam.  
 = . . .  
 = lost; ~    a hut buried in the heart of the forest.  
 = lost.  
 = . (.) . lose* (smth.) , mislay* (smth.) ; ~ 
. . 1.  () be*   lost, go* astray; 2. (, 
  ) vanish,   disappear; 3. (  
 -.,   -.) be* lost, be* dwarfed to   insignificance.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () idea, intention;   () venture; ,  ~   latest whim, new fad; 2. () game, amusement;  ~   childish tricks; ,  ~ quite   informally/ simply.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () rub (smth.)   out, efface (smth.) ; 2. () hold* (smb., smth.) fast, trap   (smb. , smth.) ;   stuck in   the ice, ice-bound; 3. 
. (  ) push (smb.) into   the background, keep* (smb.) down, upstage   (smb.).    
 = ,  1.  grow* quiet, quieten down;   ( ) die away;       the city became deserted and   quiet;   the steps died away; 2. () die down, abate;     the storm abated.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () calm, lull; 2. () hush; 3. ( ) sheltered spot; 4. (, ) lull; ~     calm/lull before the storm.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) darken (smth.) , eclipse (smth.) ; 
. put* (smb.) in the shade, outshine*; ~ -.  eclipse smb.`s fame.  
 = . 1.  eclipse;  ~ total eclipse; 2. . black-out;    ~ his mind   went blank.    
 = . . .  
 =  but;  ~ but, on the other hand.  
| = . overstocking, dead stock; ~,  (.) stock too much (of); ~ . . .  
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) jostle   (smb.) ; 2. (,  ,    -.) push (smb., smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . backwater; (    ) boat-yard.  
 = . sink*, go* down; (  .) founder.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . . .  
 = . flooding.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () flood (smth.)   , inundate (smth.) ; 2. (  ) sink* (smth.) , scuttle   (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . block, congestion; (  ) log-jam; ~  
  traffic-jam;  ~ ice blockage.  
| = . (.) 1.  brake (smth.) , put* on the   brake(s);   ~ the driver   braked sharply; 2. . ( ) slow down   (smth.) , check (smth.) , hold* up (smth.).    
 = . begin* to bustle about.  
| = ,  (.) . incarcerate (smb.) , confine (smb.) ; ~ . . incarceration, comfinement; ( ) seclusion; ( ) imprisonment.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . (.) sharpen (smth.).  
| = . .  :  ~ he began to feel sick.  
 = . (.) hunt down (smth.) ; . hound (smb.) , persecute (smb.).  
 = . . priming-tube.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () touch (smb.,   smth.) ; . . affect (smb., smth.) ;      the bullet touched the   bone; ~ -.  wound smb.`s   vanity; ~   touch smb. on the   raw, touch a sore spot; 2. ( -.    . .)   touch (upon).    
| = . expenditure, expenses pl. , cost; . outlay sg. ; 
 ~ accident (cost(s);  ~ reimbursable expenses;  ~ annual cost(s);  ~ lump-sum cost(s);  ~ capital cost(s);  ~ direct cost(s);  ~ hidden cost(s);  ~ actual expenses; ~  capital investments; ~   
 expenses in convertible currency; ~  expenditure of labour;   ~ regardless of expense, sparing no cost; ~ 
. . .  
 = ,  ( .  . ) expend ( smth. on), spend* ( smth. on).  
 = . (.) demand (smth.) ; ~ -.   order smth. by telephone; ~  demand information.  
 = . wear* out (. .) ; ~ -.  give* smb. a bad name.  
 = . . box on the ears.  
 = . . .  
| = . difficulty; () impediment; 
 ~ money/financial difficulties;   ~ be* in difficulty; ~ laboured, impeded; ( ) difficult, awkward; ~  laboured breathing; ~ difficult, embarrassing; ~  awkward predicament, embarrassing situation.  
| = ( ) . . (); ~,  1.  (-.) make* (smth.)   difficult; 2. (-.) bother (smb.) , trouble (smb.)   ;     if it is not too   much trouble; ~,  find* it   difficult;  ~ 
 I hardly know   what to say.    
| = ,  (.) veil (smth.) in mist, mist (smth.) ; () dim (smth.) ; . fuddle (smth.) ; ~,  be* veiled in mist; (  ) be* misted over; . be* fuddled;    her eyes grew misty; ~( ) . . ().  
 = . (.) . blunt (smth.) , dull (smth.) ; ~ 
. . get* blunt.  
 = . . nag.  
| = . (   . .) fade, fading, damping; ~,  1.  .   ( ) go* out; ~  
   be* put out by the rain; 2. (   . .) subside, fade.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   shade (smth.) in; 2. () veil (smth.) , gloss (smth.)   over; ~   veil social   contradictions.    
 = . (.) . put* out (smth.) , extinguish (smth.).  
 = musty, fusty; ~  stale air.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () stop up   (smth.) ; () cork (smth.) ; 2. . () thrust* (smth.) ;   
   -. eclipse smb. ,   outshine* smb. , out-do* smb. ; ~    -. stop smb.`s mouth, gag smb. ; ~,   
 . shut up; ! shut   up!    
 = . back of the head;  ~ scratch one`s head; 
   ~ push one`s hat on to the back of one`s head, tilt one`s hat backwards;   ~ form up in file.  
 = . . plug; . stopgap.  
 I = ,  1.  (.; ,    ) tighten (smth.) ; 2. (. .; ) cover ( smth. with); 3. 
  the wound has healed over; 4. (.; ) draw* in (smb., smth.)   ; 5. (.; ) drag out (smth.).    
 II = ,  (.) . strike* up (smth.) ; ~ 
 start singing, strike* up a song.  
| = ,  1.  () belt one self,   buckle one`s belt;       he drew his belt tight; 2. (.; ) be* covered (by);    ~ 
 the sky is clouding over; 3.  ~ the wound is healing over; 4. () drag on;     the meeting dragged on; 5. ( ) inhale; ~  inhale   the smoke of a cigarette.    
 = . . become* pregnant.  
| = . 1.  () delay; 2. ( ) inhalation, draw;      ~ he took a few puffs/drags.    
| = protracted, drawn out; ~  lingering illness; ~  . free-fall jump, delayed jump.  
 = tightly buttoned, corseted.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . . .  
 = abstruse.  
| = mournful, doleful; ~  mournful song.  
| = for the repose of the soul; . mournful; ~ 
 funeral service, requiem.  
 = . be* obstinate; (  .) dig* one`s heels in .  
 = ordinary, mediocre, commonplace.  
| = . , ~ . 1.  ( ) agnail, hangnail; 2. ( 
) burr.    
 = . . prime, matins.  
 = studied, mechanical; ~  studied gesture.  
 = ,  (.) memorize (smth.) ; ~ -.  learn* smth. by heart; ~,  . study too hard, overstudy.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . (.) fix (smth.).  
 = . . drop in.  
 = . . grab, lay* hold of.  
 = ,  (.) . overpraise (smb.) , give* (smb.) too big an idea of himself.  
 = . . .  
 = . seizure, capture; ( .) annexation; . claw; . grip, hold, lock.  
| = . soiled; ( ) much-thumbed; ~ . . 
 I.  
 = . .  II.  
| = predatory, rapacious, expansionist; ~  wars of conquest; ~  annexationist/expansionist policy.  
 = . invader, aggressor; () usurper.  
 I = ,  (.) . soil (smth.) , leave* dirty finger-marks (on).  
| II = ,  (.) 1.  ( -.   
 -.) take* (smth.) , seize   (smth.) ; ( 
) grasp (smth.) ,   get* hold (of); 2. (  ) bring* (smth.) ()   ; take* (smth.) () ; 3. () seize (smth.) , capture   (smth.) ; ( .) annex (smth.) ;     seize power;    
 capture the initiative; 4. () engross (smb.) ; 
      he is completely   engrossed in his work; 5. . (  )  :     
 check an illness in time;    -.  take* smb.   unawares, take* smb. by surprise;  ~   it takes one`s breath away.    
| = absorbing, thrilling;  ~  with absorbing interest; ~  thrilling scene.  
 = . . fall* ill; (.) be* down (with), have* (smth.).  
 = faded, ailing.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  choke;     choke in one`s own blood;       his lungs filled with water and he   drowned; 2. ( . ;  
     ) choke (with); ~     splutter with excitement, be* almost choking   with excitement;  ~ splutter; 3. () stop, peter out;    
 the attack misfired; 4. . ( ) stall.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (. .;   . .)   fling* ( smth. over, round); 2. (.;  -  ) sweep* over   (smb.) ; () swamp (smth.).    
 = . begin* to clap, start clapping; ~   clap.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . . be* run off one`s legs.  
 = ,  (.) bang (smth.) , slam (smth.) ; 
  bang the door to; ~  bang the lid down; ~,  bang shut, slam to.  
 = . 1. : ~  sunset; 2. ( . ; -. ) stop (at); ~     putting in to a port;  ~ () without   stopping (at); ~   . run over the   target.    
| = ,  1.  ( . ) call (at), drop in (at);   ( 
. ) call (on smb. ), look in (at smb.`s   ), call in (at smb.`s );  ~  without   going home first; 2. ( . ) call (for), come* (for), call   round (for); ~()   call for me,   come and fetch me; ~()   call   round for the books; 3. (  ) go* round (to the   other side), approach from the other side;      go* round the corner;        go* round to the other   side of the car;       take* the enemy in the rear; 4. ( . ;  ) go* (behind);    
   the sun went behind a   cloud; 5. (, 
) get*, find*   oneself;   ? where have we got   to?; ~   go* too far (.   .) ; 6. ( 
 ) set*; 7.:       the conversation touched on him;      the matter has gone too   far.    
 = out-of-the-way, provincial.  
 = . out-of-the-way place.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . begin* to laugh, burst* out laughing.  
 = . . parasite.  
 = . . begin* to croak.  
 = . . begin* to limp; ( ) go* lame.  
 = () insignificant, shabby; . () impoverished.  
 = . grab, lay* hold of.  
 I = . burst into blossom, blossom.  
 II = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (  ) turn green; 2. . ( ) become*   covered with mildew.    
 = . (.) . smother (smb.) with kisses.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . . 1.  () catch, hook; 2. () pretext.    
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ) get* hold (of); 2. ( 
. ;  ) catch* (on); ~,  1.  get* caught; ( . ) catch*   (on);     catch* one`s   foot in the carpet; 2. ( . ) . () get* hold   (of).    
 = spell-bound.  
 = ,  bewitch, enchant, captivate.  
 = . . 1.  (  ) become*   more frequent; 2. ( ) rattle on, speed* on; 3. ( . ) become* a frequent visitor (at   smb.`s house).    
 = . often, frequently.  
 = . conception;  ~ . Immaculate Conception.  
| = . 1.  embryo ( pl. -os); 2. . . ( -
.) rudiments;   ~ rudimentary;  ~  in an   embryonic state.    
 = . conceive.  
 = . . .  
 = what... for, why; ~  ? what did you come for?; what made you come?;  ~  ! so that`s why he came!; ~-
 for some purpose.  
 = . become* worm-eaten.  
 = ,  (.) delete (smth.) , cross out (smth.) , strike* out (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) scoop up (smth.) , laddle.  
 = stale; . hard, crabbed.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . . .  
 = . begin* to itch, begin* to scratch one self.  
 = . .  I; ~ . .  I.  
 = ,  (.) comb (smth.).  
 = . test;  ~ -. pass smb. ;  ~  
 take* a test in mathematics; ,  ~ pass a test; ~: ~  student`s record book; ~  paper; ~  . classification shoot.  
 = . initiator.  
| = . , ~ . instigator.  
 = ,  (.) enter (smb.) ; ~ -.   take* smb. on; ~ -.    take* smb. on as secretary; ~ -.   take* smb. on the staff; ~ -.  
 enter smb. on the list; . take* smb. on the strength; ~ jorn, enter.  
| = ,  clean up/out; ~ . . cleansing operation.  
 = . .  II; ~ . .  II.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  () count (smth.)   ; 
          this sum must be counted as payment of   the debt; 2. ( ) accept (smth.) ,   pass (smth.).    
 II = ,  (.) 1.  () read* out   (smth.) ; 2. . (, ) read* a book to   tatters; 3. . ( )  :     never return a book, appropriate a book.    
 I = ,  be* counted; (.) be* put/placed to smb.`s credit.  
 II = ,  . ( ) be* absorbed in one`s reading; (.) be* an enthusiastic reader (of); 
   read* the whole night through.  
 = infected with plague.  
 = . step out.  
 = . sway, stagger, begin* to stagger.  
 = . (.) stir (smth.) , begin* to stir (smth.) ; ~ . stir.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () mend (smth.) ,   stitch up (smth.) ; ~  put* stitches in   a wound; 2. () sew* up (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) cipher (smth.) , code (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) lace up (smth.).  
 = . putty (smth.).  
| = ,  (.) fasten (smth.) with a pin, pin up (smth.) ; ~  pin up one`s hair; ~ . . 
.  
 = : ~  downgraded town.  
 = darned.  
 = . (.) darn (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  plaster (smth.).  
 = . begin* to make a noise.  
 = . latch, hatch.  
 = ,  (.) snap (smth.) ; click (smth.) to; ~,  close with a snap, snap shut.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 I = . . .  
| II = . .  :    ~ he felt a twinge at heart, his heart ached.  
 = ,  (.) squeeze (smth.) , pinch (smth.) , crush (smth.).  
| = . 1.  protection; defence; ~  defence of   peace; 
()  ~ be my protector;    ~  -. seek* smb.`s   protection; 2. . ., . defence;  -.   
 ~ take* smb. under one`s protection,   protect smb. ; ~ 
  defence   of graduation work;  ~ witnesses   for the defence.    
| = defensive; ~  speech for the defence.  
 = . .  1, 2; ~ . . .  
 = . 1.  protector, defender; (,   ) advocate; 2. . counsel for the defence;  ~   Board of Counsels; 3. . back;  ~ left back;  ~   right back;  ~ centre back.    
| = 1. protective; ~  protective goggles;   ~  
 protective screen of a   reactor; ~  protective suit; ~    crash helmet; 2. ( ) khaki; ~  khaki; ~    . protective colouring.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (   . .)   defend (smb., smth.) ; ( .)   uphold* (smth.) , maintain (smth.) ; 2. (  -.) protect (smb.,   smth.) ; ~   keep* the cold out; 3. . . . plead (for); ~ 
   defend the accused, be* counsel for the   defence; ~  defend one`s thesis/dissertation; ~,  1.  (   ) defend one self; 2. (   -
.) protect   one self; 3. . (    
.   .) defend one`s thesis/dissertation.    
 = . . declarant, applicant.  
 = . . .  
 = . . appear, turn up.  
| = . 1.  (  ) claim; ~     claim/application for invention   rights; 2. ( . ; , 
 ) application   (for), order (for);  ~  -. place an order for smth. ; ~ . 1.    statement;  ~ make* a statement; 2. ( ) request application;    ~ submit an application.    
 = ,  ( .  . ) state (smth.) , declare (smth.) ; ~    make* one`s wishes known; ~   
 proclaim one`s determination; ~    signify one`s consent; ~  lodge/make* a complaint; ~ 
 enter/file a protest.  
 = . confirmed.  
| = . 1.  hare; 2. . stowaway, gate-crasher;    
 travel without paying for ticket;   ~ hare`s; ~  rabbit-skin; ~    . harelip; ~  . stonecrop.    
 = . rank; () title;  ~ academic rank; 
 ~ military rank.  
 = invited; ~  invited guest; ~  format dinner-party, banquet.  
 = : ~  . vocative (case).  
 = ,  1.  (.) call (smb.) ; ~     call for help; ~ -.   summon   smb. to one`s aid; 2. (.; 
) ask (smb.) , invite   (smb.) ; 3. . . (.; 
)  :      his name is Peter;   ?   what`s your name?; ~ . be* called.    
 = . star;    Order of the Red Star; 
 ~ star-fish;       he`s no genius, he won`t set the Thames on fire;     be* born under a lucky star.  
| = 1. star attr. ; sidereal . ; ~    star map, astronomical chart; ~  .   sidereal year; 2. ( ) starry; ~   1) starry sky; starry firmament . ;  2) . the night sky; ~      starry/starlit night; 3. . converging; ~  converging   race; ~  hour of triumph; ~    . star fever, big-headedness.    
 = . spaceship, spacecraft.  
| = . , ~ . spaceman*, astronaut.  
 = . . astrologer.  
| = . 1.  star; 2. . asterisk;  -. ~   asterisk smth.    
 = . ( , ) ring*; (.) clink (smth.) , jingle (smth.) ; ~  jingle coins.  
 = . 1.  (; . .) link; ()   section; ~  bridge section; 2. () section; ~  flight of   aircraft.    
| = . , ~ . section-leader.  
 = . little animal/beast.  
 = . . young of wild animal.  
 = ,  become* like an animal, lose* human shape; (  ) fly* into a rage.  
 = . menagerie.  
| = animal attr. ; ( ) brutish; . () ferocious, brutal; ( ) wild; ~  animal skin, pelt; ~  ferocious hatred; ~  . number of the beast.  
 I = . sea-hunter.  
 II = . () St. John`s wort.  
 = : ~  sea-hunting industry.  
 = . fur-farming, fur-breeding.  
 = . trapper.  
 = animal-like, brutish, bestial.  
| = ferocious; ~  inhuman act; ~  atrocious/brutal murder; ~  tremendous appetite.  
 = . 1.  () ferocity; 2. . . ( 
 )   atrocities; ~ behave with brutiality,   commit atrocities.    
| = . 1.  (wild) animal;  ~ fur-bearing   animal; 2. ( ) beast, brute;    ~ have* a baleful/ferocious look in one`s   eye.    
 = . . . wild animals pl. ; . brutes, beasts.  
 = . () ring, ringing; ( , ) jingling; () clattering; ~  sound of bells; () tolling of bells; ~  clink of glases; ~  
 ringing in one`s ears;  ~,   ,   he does not know what he is talking about.  
 = . bell-ringer.  
,  = 1. ring*; (  .) toll; ~     ring*/toll a bell; 2. (.;  ) ring* (smb.) up, call   (smb.) up; ~    set* all the   bells a-ringing.    
| = ringing, clear; (  ) sonorous, resounding; ~  . voiced consonant; ~  resounding phrase; ~  hard cash.  
 = . belfry.  
| = . 1.  () bell;  ~ doorbell; 2. () ring;  -. ~ ring*   for smb. ;  ~ ring twice; 
 ~ when   the bell rings;   ~ be* roused   by a bell;  ~ a bell rang; ~     telephone call.    
 = . 1.  sound; ~  sound of a shot;   report;  ~ 
 to the strains of a   band; 2. .  :  ~ vowel; 
 ~   consonant;  ~ not a sound;  ~   meaningless/empty phrase.    
| = sound attr. ; . . sonic; ~  . sound-wave; ~  talking pictures pl. ; talkies pl. . ; ~ 
  soundtrack; ~  talking film; talkie; ~  sound barrier; ~  sonic signal, audible signal; ~  
. rules of phonetics.  
 = . (sound-)recording.  
 = soundproof.  
 = . sound-producer, sound-technician; ~  dubber.  
| = . onomatopoeia; ~ onomatopoeic.  
| = . sound-transmission, sound-conductivity; ~ sound-transmitting, sound-conducting.  
 = . . scale.  
 = . pick-up.  
 = . sound-locator.  
 = . 1.  . phonation; 2. sound(s).    
| = ,  1.  ring*; sound (. .) ;   ~ 
 ring* true;    ~    his voice sounded anxious; 2. (,  ) be* heard;   ~ 
 a song was heard.    
| = . 1.  sonority; () clarity; 2. (   . .) resonance, fine tone; ~ 1.  sonorous;   () clear, ringing; 2. (  
) resonant; (     .) fine-toned.    
 = . jingling, tinkling.  
 = ,  jingle, clink; (   . .) clank; 
  jinkle one`s spurs.  
 = . . .  
 = :  ~   it is pitch-dark.  
 = . building; edifice.  
 = 1. (  ) here; (  .) in   this country; 
 ~ -? is there   anybody here?; ~   there`s nobody   here; 2. (  ) at this point; ~    
... at this point it should be   mentioned...; ~  
    I see nothing wrong in this.    
 = . of this place  . , local; ~  local resident;  ~  he lives here.  
| = ,  ( . ) greet (smb.) ; () greet one another; exchange greetings; ~   shake* hands;  
  ~ he never says good morning.  
| = . robust, muscular, big, strong; ~  muscular woman*.  
 = ,  . grow* strong and healthy.  
 = . 1.  (, ) fine;   ~!   that`s fine!; 2. (, )  :  ~  it`s   awfully cold today;  ~  he got a   terrific blast;  ~  we`re awfully   tired.    
 = . hullo!; () ~  for nothing; without rhyme or reason.  
| = 1. healthy, sound; . sound, wholesome;   ~ c sound/strong heart; ~    good lungs; ~  robust appearance; ~    healthy atmosphere; ~  sound   idea; ~  sound criticism; 2. () healthy; ( ) wholesome; ~    healthy climate; 3. . (, ) strapping,   husky; ~  big lad;  ~ (   ) cheerio!; ( ) bless you!    
 = . health;  ~ splendid health;  ~ poor health;   ~? how are you?, how are you keeping?; ()  ~! your health!;  () ~ -. drink* smb.`s health;  ~! you`re welcome!  
 = . . healthy person, strapping fellow.  
 = . . health;   ~,     start on merry note but finish on a sad one, start smth. well and end bad.  
| = . toast;  ~ proclaim a toast.  
 = . sanatorium ( pl. -ria), resort.  
 = sensibly, rationally; ~  have* sound views; ~ 
  -. take* a sane view of smth. ;  ~ act/behave sensibly.  
 = sane, reasonable, judicious.  
| = . protection of health; health services pl. ;  ~ Ministry of Health;  ~ (public) health services.  
| = . be* in good health;  ~..! long live..!; ~()! good morning/afternoon/evening!; (  
) how do you do!  
| = sound; ~  sound idea; ~  common sense; ~ 
 sound mind;   ~  be* of sound mind;    safe and sound.  
 = . zebra.  
 = . . pharynx.  
 = .  . . idler, idle onlooker, gaper.  
 = , ,  1.  .  yawn;    
 yawn luxuriously; 2. . . . () gape; 3. 
.  . (,    ) miss one`s chance; (.) overlook   (smth.) ;  ! look alive!, keep your   eyes open!    
 = . .  1.     
| = . yawn; ~ . yawning.  
| = ,  1.  . . (   ) turn green; 2. ( ) become* green; 3. . . () show* green;    ~  a coppice showed green in the   distance; ~ verdant.    
 = greenish.  
 = green-eyed.  
 = . greengrocer.  
| = green; ~  green peas; ~  trees and shrubs; ~  ( ) spinach soup; ( ) sorrel broth; ~  callow youth;  ~  give* the green light, give* the go ahead.  
 = . . 1.  () greenery,   green; verdure . ; 2. () green vegetables pl. ; greens pl.   
.    
 = . . () poison; () poison draught, poisonous concoction;  ~ philtre.  
| = 1. land attr. ; 2. (  ) agrarian;   ~  agrarian reform; ~    landed property.    
 = . . member of zemstvo.  
| = . landowner;  ~ big landowner;  ~ petty landowner, smallholder; ~ landowners`; ~ . ownership of land.  
| = . farmer, crop-grower; ~ . crop-growing; agriculture; ~ agricultural.  
 = . navvy, digger.  
 = . land-surveyor.  
| = . . tillage; ~ . tiller.  
 = . land use, land-tenure.  
 = . explorer.  
 = . . shrew.  
| = digging attr. ; excavating attr. ; ~  excavator, mechanical shovel.  
 = . suction dredger.  
 = . earthquake.  
 = . system of land use/utilization, land-tenure regulations.  
 = . dredge(r).  
 = earthy; ~   sallow complexion.  
| = . 1.  earth;  ~ in this world;   ~   peace on earth; 2. (.) () the Earth; 3. (, , ) land;  ~   the mainland;   foreign lands; 4. () soil;  ~ rich/fertile   soil; 5. ( 
) ground;   ~   sit* on the ground;   ~, 
- ~    appear from nowhere; ~      
 be* walking on air.    
 = . (fellow-)countryman*;    ~ we come from the same part of the country.  
| = . 1.  . () strawberries pl. ;   () wild strawberries pl. ; 2. (  ) (wild) strawberry; 3. () (wild) strawberry plant; ~   strawberry attr.    
 = . dug-out.  
| = earth attr. , earthen; ~  earthen floor; ~ 
 earthwork sg. ; ~  earthworks pl. ; ~  ground-nut, peanut; ~  earth-worm.  
 = . national community.  
 = . countrywoman*.  
| = . . amphibia; ~ amphibian; ~  amphibian.  
| = 1. terrestrial; of the earth  . ;   ~  the earth`s axis; 2. (     )   earthly; 
. earthy, down-to-earth; ~    earthly blessings.    
| = land attr. ; ~  land captain; ~  militia;   (  ) Assembly of the Land.  
 = . (suction) dredger.  
 = . . (       1864-1917 .) zemstvo.  
 = . (.  .) zenith, heyday;  ~  at the height of one`s fame.  
| = . . anti-aircraft gun; ~ 1.  .   zenithal; 2. . anti-aircraft; ~ .   anti-aircraft gunner.    
| = .  :  -. , -.  ~  guard smb., smth. like the apple of one`s eye.  
| = . looking-glass; mirror (. .) ; ~  reflector;   ~ as in a mirror/glass;  ~ distorting/false mirror.  
| = mirror attr. ; . smooth, unruffled; ~  plate-glass; ~  wardrobe with a mirror; ~  unruffled surface; ~  mirror carp.  
| = granular; ~  soft/granulated caviar.  
| = . grain; . . kernel, core;   ~ grain; 
 ~ grain;    coffee-beans; ~  a grain/atom of truth;  ~ . rational kernel.  
| = : ~  leguminous crops.  
| = 1. . grain attr. ; ~    grain(-growing) farm; ~    grain-crops; 2.  . . . grain-crops.    
| = . cornmill, mill; ~ . grain dryer; ~ . granary.  
 = . grain.  
 = . 1.  . . () zephyr; 2. () zephyr; 3. ( ) marshmallow.    
 = . zigzag.  
 = zigzag attr.  
 = . ( . ) be* based (on), be* founded (on), rest on.  
| = . winter;   the whole winter;  ~ by the winter; ( ) for the winter;   for the winter.  
| = winter attr. ; ~  winter evening; ~  winter clothing.  
 = ,  spend* the winter; ( ) hibernate.  
| = . 1.  wintering;   ~ prepare   to stay the winter; 2. (, ) winter camp; winter   quarters pl.    
 = . winterer.  
 = . 1.  winter quarters pl. ; 2. () wintering place.    
 = in (the) winter.  
 = . kingfisher.  
 = winter-hardy.  
 = . homespun coat.  
 = . . hiatus.  
| = . gape; ~ gaping; ~  yawning abyss.  
 = .  :  ~ cereals; ~ cereal.  
 = gold-domed; with gold cupolas.  
 = . gold(en)-pinioned.  
 = . golden-haired.  
 = . . silver-tongue orator; - . John the Chrysostome.  
 = : ~  one`s worst enemy.  
 = ,  (.) make* (smb., smth.) cross; anger (smb., smth.) ; ~,  ( . ) be* cross (with), get* annoyed (with);   ? what makes you so cross?  
 = . 1.  . . ( ) evil;      bear* no ill-will;   -.   harm smb. ;    
-. do*   smb. great harm; 2. (, ) evil, harm,   ill;   root of all evils;       
 choose* the lesser of   two evils; 3. . () spite;   it makes   one furious;  -.   do* smth.   out of spite.    
 = . maliciously; ~   -. play smb. a mean trick; ~  chuckle maliciously.  
| = . malice, spite; () anger, fury;  ~ impotent rage;  ~  -. bear* smb. ill-will; ~  the topic of the day;  ~  on a topical subject; ~ malicious; ~  malignant glance; ~  vicious enemy.  
 = topical; ~  burning question.  
 = . bear* malice.  
 = ominous, sinister, ill-omened.  
| = . stench; ~ fetid, stinking.  
 = malicious, vicious, spiteful.  
 = . , ~ . villain, scoundrel; ~ scoundrelly, rascally; ~  foul murder; ~ . 1.  villainy; 2. ( ) evil deed, evil   act; ~ act villainly.    
 = . crime, evil deed.  
 = 1. cruel, wicked, vicious; (  .)   ill-natured; ~ 
 ill-natured/vicious   person; 2. ( ) spiteful, malicious;     malicious eyes;     sarcastic/nasty smile;   ~  he looks   cross; 3. . 
. .  . . cross, angry,   bad-tempered;    
 he`s cross with   you;    ! how bitter/nasty   you are today!; 4. ( ) spiteful, malicious; ~   
 malicious intention;   mean   trick;   evil intent;       -. harbour ill feelings   against smb. ; 5. ( -  ) savage, fierce; 6. ( ) evil;   evil   days pl. ; time of evil; 
  cruel   fate; 7. ( ) painful, agonizing; ~    cruel sickness; 8. . (, ) hot; .   () biting, savage;     hot/strong mustard; 
  savage   irony;   cruel jest;     biting satire; ~  wicked tongue;     evil tongues; ~ 
 evil genious.    
| = . malignant; ~  malignant tumour; ~  pernicious anaemia.  
 = . misadventure, mishap; . . tribulations.  
 = . crafty, wily, perfidious.  
 = ill-intentioned, malevolent, malicious; ~ 
 malicious act.  
| = unforgiving; ~ . unforgivingness.  
 = ill-fated; (  .) ill-starred, hapless.  
 = . malignant person, faultfinder; ~ snappish; ~  carping/prejudiced criticism; ~ . spite, faultfinding.  
| = spiteful; gloating attr. ; ~ . fiendish pleasure/delight; ~ . gloat (over).  
| = . scandal, malignant gossip; backbiting; ~ . talk scandal.  
| = 1. malicious; ~  scurrilous libel;   ~ 
 slanderer; ~  evil   intentions; 2. ( )   deliberate; ~    persistent/deliberate defaulter; ~     persistent offender.    
 = . malice, rancour; fury;  ~  it makes me furious;   ~  -. speak* angrily about smb.  
 = ill-starred, ill-fated.  
 = . (  ) zloty.  
| = . plotter, criminal; ~ . with criminal intent.  
| = . . ; ~ . (.) abuse (of); (  . .) over-indulgence (in).  
 = ,  (.) abuse (smth.) ; (  . 
.) over-indulge (in); ~ -.  abuse smb.`s confidence; ~ -.  abuse smb.`s hospitality; ~ -. 
 impose upon smb.`s kindness; ~  abuse of power/authority.  
 = . wicked creature, rogue.  
| = .  . , ~ .  . . spitfire, scratch-cat.  
 = furious, enraged, seething with anger.  
 = serpentine.  
 = . 1.  . coil (pipe); 2. . serpentine.    
 = . young snake.  
| = snake attr. ; snake`s; reptilian . ; . cunning, sinister; ~  snakeskin; ~  sinister smile.  
| = . wind*;    ~   his lips curved in a contemptuous smile.  
 = . 1.  . dragon; 2. () kite.    
| = . snake, serpent;  ~ rattle-snake;  ~ cobra; ~  . viper, snake-in-the-grass;  ~ 
  cherish snake in one`s bosom.  
 = . . serpent, dragon; . the Serpent.  
 = . use to know.  
 = . 1.  sign, mark; ( )   symbol; ~ 
 equal-sign;  ~   trade mark; ~  mark of   esteem/respect;  ~ . bad sign; 2. () sign, signal; ~  a sign   with one`s hand;  ~ make* signs; 3. () mark; ~  mark of time; 4. () badge; ~ 
 punctuation   marks; ~  decorations (and medals);   ~  insignia; ~  signs of   the Zodiac; 
 ~ -. guided by smth.   ;  ~ -. to signify smth. ; 
 ~    as a token/sign of friendship;  ~    as a mark of gratitude;  ~    as a sign of assent/consent.    
 = ,  1.  (.  -.) introduce (   smb. to);     I was   introduced to him; 2. (.  
-.) acquaint ( smb. with), tell* ( smb. about); ~, 
 1.    ( -.) get* to know (smb.) ; 2. ( -.; 
  ) acquaint   one self (with), make* one self familiar   (with), get* to know (smth.) ; ~     see* the sights, have* a look at the town;   ~   make* one self familiar   with the circumstances/situation.    
| = . 1.  acquaintance;  ~  -.   introduction to smb. ; 2. ( ) acquaintances pl. ;   
 ~ numerous acquaintances, wide   circle of friends; 3. ( ) knowledge; ~  ,     . . knowledge of history,   mathematics etc.    
| = 1. . () familiar; ~    familiar handwriting; 2. . ( . ; .; ,    -. ) acquainted (with), familiar (with);       ~ we have known all about   that for a long time;       
    I am familiar   with all the literature on the subject; I   know all the literature on the subject; 3. . ( .;       -. ) acquainted (with);  ~    -. be* acquainted with smb. ; 
      ~ we`ve known each other for some   time; 4.  
. . . acquaintance;   ~   he`s a friend of mine.    
| = . . denominator;    ~ reduce to a common denominator.  
 = great, memorable; () significant.  
 = . . sign; () omen; ~  sign(s) of the times.  
| = . celebrity;  ~ become* famous, become* a celebrity; ~ famous, notable, celebrated; ~  famous scientist.  
 = . (.) mark (smth.) , signify (smth.).  
 = . standard-bearer.  
| = . banner;   ~ -. raise high the banner of smth. ;  ~ -. under the banner of smth.  
| = . 1.  . . knowledge; ~  skill;    
-.  ~  direct/manage   smth. with skill, be* a skilful/capable   organizer;  ~ field of knowledge; 2. . knowledge sg. ;  ~ extensive   knowledge sg. ;  ~ be*   well-informed;  ~ acquire   knowledge.    
 = . . exalted station.  
| = 1. () distinguished, outstanding,   noted; ~    the   distinguished men and women of our country;   ~  noted miner; 2. . (  ) high-born (   ) ; noble ( ).    
 = . connoisseur;  ~   he knows his job;  
 ~ with a knowledgeable air.  
 I = . (.) know* (smb., smth.) ; ~   know* English; ~   know* many people; ~   know* by sight; ~   know* one`s job; ~  know* when to stop;  
  ~  the great thing is moderation; ~    know* what`s what;   ! who knows?;  ~? who can tell?, how should I know?; ~   -. know* what smth. is about; ~  -., -. know* what smb., smth. is worth.  
 II = . nobility, aristocracy.  
 = . ( . ) . associate (with), have* to do (with).  
 = . sorceress, wise woman*.  
 = . sorcerer, wise man*, dowwow ( .-. ) ; () quack-doctor, witch-doctor.  
| = . 1.  () meaning, sense, significance;    
 ~  in the literal sense   of the word; 2. () importance, significance;    () ~ be* of great   significance/importance;   ()   ~ be* of no importance, not matter (in the   least);   ~ 
-. attach   great importance to smth. ;   ~   
-. attach no importance to smth. ;     ~ acquire great   significance.    
| = . significance; ~ significant.  
 = . . so, then; ~,    ! so you saw nothing!; ~,   so/then he`s coming.  
| = . importance, significance; ~ 1.    () considerable;  ~  to a   great extent; 2. () important, significant.    
| = . mean*, signify;   ~? what does it/this mean?; what is the meaning of this?; what`s all this about?;  
 ~, ... it doesn`t mean that..., this is not to say that..., ,  ~ be* of little, great importance; ~ 
. be* listed (as);  ~   he is listed as on leave;    ~ he isn`t listed/registered anywhere.  
 = . 1.  (  ) badge; 2. () mark.    
| = able; competent; ~  well-informed people.  
| = . .  :  () ~ I feel feverish/shivery.  
 = . scorching/intense heat; ~ burning, sultry; ~  sultry summer.  
 = . 1.  ( ) crop; 2. () goitre, wen.    
 = . 1.  appeal; 2. . () call;     
 ~ come* at the first call.    
 = . . Zodiac; ~ Zodiacal.  
| = . architecture; ~ . architect.  
 = . ash(es).  
 = . husbans`s sister, sister-in-law ( pl. sisters-)  
 = golden.  
 = ,  (.) gild* (smth.).  
 I = . . valve, slide.  
 II = . (    ) zolotnik;  ~  
 small but precious.  
| = . gold;  ~ goldleaf;    ~,   
. all is not gold that glitters;   ~ worth its weight in gold.  
 = . gold-prospector, gold-digger.  
| = 1. . gold; (  ) golden   (. 
.) ; ~  gold bullion; ~    placer sg. ; ~ 
 gold watch sg.   ; ~  gold currency; ~  golden   curls/locks; ~  heart of gold; ~    invaluable worker; 2.  . . . gold coin, gold piece; ~   
 the gold standard; ~     gold content of a currency, extent to   which a currency is backed by gold; ~ 
   gold reserve(s); ~   .   goldsmith; ~  the Golden Age; ~    gilded youth; ~  golden   autumn; ~  golden days; ~    the golden mean; ~ 
 goldfish; ~    goldmine; ~  golden fleece; ~   
 golden section; ~  a wonderful   pair of hands;  
 ~  he is a   wizard with his hands/fingers.    
 = auriferous, gold-bearing; ~  gold-bearing gravel.  
| = . 1.  () worker in the gold-mining   industry; 2. (  ) owner of a   goldmine; ~ . gold-mining.    
| = . . scrofula; ~ . scrofulous.  
 = gilt, gilded.   = . . Cinderella.  
 = . . ash-pit.  
 = . zone;  ~ duty free zone;  ~ currency zone;  ~ dollar zone;   ~ free economic zone; ~   free trade zone; ~ 
  joint enterprise zone; ~  
. zone of operation; ~  . area under fire.  
| = zonal; ~  zonal conference.  
 = . probe; ~ . (.; .  .) sound (smth.) ; . probe (smth.) ; ~  find* out the lie of the land, find* out how things stand.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. () awning; ~ . ( )   umbrella; ( ) sunshade, parasol.    
 = . zoologist; ~ zoological.  
 = . zoology.  
 = . pet shop.  
 = . zoological gardens pl. ; the Zoo .  
| = . livestock expert; stock-breeder; ~ . zootechnics.  
 = 1. ( ) sharp, keen; ( )   sharp-eyed, lynx-eyed; 2. () far-seeing,   clear-sighted, perceptive.    
 = . pupil.  
| = . 1.  spectacle, sight;  ~   pathetic/mournful sight; 2. () show, performance; ~   entertainment attr. ; ~    shows, entertainments.    
| = . 1.  () ripeness; 2. (  
) maturity (. .) ;  ~ puberty; ~ 1.  ()   ripe; 2. (  ) mature (.   
.) ; ~  mature age; ~    decision taken after mature   deliberation; ~  mature mind,   well-developed mind.    
| = . sight, eyesight;  ~ lose* one`s sight;  ~ sight, field of vision;  ~ optical illusion; . scope;  ~ point of view, standpoint;   ~ from the point of view (of), from the standpoint (of), as regards.  
 = . 1.  ( ) ripen; 2. (  
) mature (.   .).    
 = visible.  
 = . 1.  onlooker, spectator; 2. ( , ) member of the audience;   . audiences pl. ; . audience sg. ; ~ 1.  visual, optic(al); ~    visual signal; 2.: ~  hall,   auditorium; ~  telescope.    
 = . . for nothing, in vain; ~  -. waste smth. ;  ~ chatter idly;  ~ plough the sand;  
 ~! there you`re wrong!  
 = sighted.  
| = . to no purpose, wasted; ~  wasted work; ( ) good-for-nothing, wastrel.  
 = . zouave.  
 = . 1.  ( . ) tooth*;  ~   first-tooth*, milk-tooth*; ~  wisdom   tooth*;  ~ have* dental treatment;    ~ between one`s teeth; 2. ( . ) tooth*; ( .) cog;     ~ too hard for one , a hard nut to   crack;  ~  -. bear* a grudge   against smb. ; 
 ~    tighten   one`s belt;   ~  ~  
 my   teeth are chattering;   ~ () not   know a thing about it;  ,  ~    there`s many a slip `twixt the cup   and lip.    
 = . sharp-toothed; . sharp-tongued.  
 = . 1.  () tooth*; () tooth*,   cog; (, 
) prong; ()   (saw-)tooth*; 2. . . (  
) battlement.    
 = . . chisel, point-tool.  
- = . labio-dental.  
| = 1. tooth attr. , dental; ~  the nerve of   a tooth; ~  toothache; ~  dentist;   ~  dental plate; dentures pl. . ;   ~  tooth-brush; ~  tooth   paste; ~  tooth-powder; 2. . dental; ~  dental   consonant.    
 = : ~  gnashing of teeth*.  
 = dental; ~  dental surgery.  
 = . .  ;   ~ learn by rote.  
| = . . scoffer; ~ . . scoff; ~ . scoffing, derision.  
 = . toothpick.  
 = . 1.  . European bison; 2. (  ) die-hard,   backwoodsman*; 3. . (  ) pundit.    
| = . . cramming; ~ . crammer; ~ . (.) . cram (smth.) , grind (smth.) ; ~  grind* away at one`s studies.  
 = . () zubrovka.  
| = toothed; ~  cog-wheel; ~  pinion, gear-wheel.  
 = . (.  .) itch;  ~ the literary urge, the itch to write.  
 = .  . . bore.  
| = . itch;  ~ (+ .) one`s is itching (+ to inf. );    ~    he was itching to tell about it.  
 = . Zulu; ~ Zulu attr.  
 = . . buzzer.  
 = . . ( ) zurna.  
| = unsteady; unstable; ~  shifting soil; ~  quaking bog; ~  tricky situation.  
| = unsteady, unstable; ~  quicksands.  
 = . lop; ( ) swell;  ~ ripples pl.  
 = . . loud voice/cry; ~,  . shout, cry out.  
 = stentorian, loud, shrill.  
 = . . prisoner, convict.  
 = . . 1.  South; 2. () south (wind).    
|- = . . 1.  south-west; 2. () south-west wind, southwester;   ~ . . () sou`wester.    
- = . . 1.  south-east; 2. () south-east wind, southeaster.    
 = . chilly.  
| = : ~  autumn ploughing.  
 = . . chaffinch.  
 = . 1.  feel* the cold, be* chilled; 2. ( ) suffer from frost.    
 = . .-. 1.  autumn ploughing; 2. () land ploughed in autumn.    
 = . ( ) son-in-law ( pl. sons-); ( ) brother-in-law ( pl. brothers-).  
 I =  1.  () and;      town and country;        it was raining faster and faster;      young and old; 2. () and; 
 ,     ,    at sea, on land and in   the air; ,    apples,   pears and oranges;   
  both (the   one and the other); 3. ()  
 ;      ! how he ran!;      
?   I just don`t know how you could have missed   him; 4. (   . ) though;      ;  
     ,   I want to go to the cinema,   but I have no time;    ,        I can`t understand you, though you   are my son; 5. () that is...; 
    that   is what he did;       that   is what I was talking about.    
 II =  1.  (.  )     ;  
  ! how   lucky you are!; 2. (, ) too; ( )   either;      he came to see us   too;      he did not go there   either; 3. () even;     he didn`t   even say good-bye.    
 = . . Iberian; ~ Iberian  
 = . . ibis.  
 = for, because.  
 = . willow;  ~ weeping willow.   = . John; ~  John Baptist`s Day;   ~  Midsummer Night.  
-- = . . cow-wheat.  
- = . . willow-herb, rose-bay.  
 = . . ivashi.  
 = . 1.  ( ) willow-bed, osier-bed; 2. . ( ) willow(-branches).    
 = willow attr.  
 = . oriole.  
 = . Hebrew.  
 = . 1.  needle (.  ) ; (   ) quill; spine . ;  ~   knitting-needle; 
 ~ suture   needle; 2. ( ) spire.    
 = needle-shaped.  
| = : ~ . echinoderms.  
 = . .  
 = . acupuncture.  
 = .  . (.) ignore (smb., smth.) ; ( 
 ) disregard (smb., smth.) ; () defy (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.  defy smb.`s orders; ~  ignore the facts.  
 = . yoke;  ~ Tatar yoke.  
| = . needle;    ~ be* on tenterhooks; ~ 
. needle;  ~ brand-new;   ~ brand-new suit, spick-and-span suit;   ~ dressed up to the nines.  
| = needle attr. ; ~  the eye of a needle.  
 = gambling; ~  gambling/gaming house; ~  gaming table.  
| = . 1.  play; 2. (  . . - ) game; 3. () acting; performance; (   .  .) playing;  ~    ,  listen to the piano,   violin; 4. () intrigue, trickery; ulterior   motives pl. ; ~  the work of   smb.`s imagination;  ~   stock-exchange gambling, speculation;    ~ business game; 
 ~ market   game;  ~ management game; ~    
 bull speculation, dealings for a   rise; ~   bear speculation,   dealings for a fail; ~  ,     race-betting; ~  freak of nature; ~    play on words, pun; ~   playing   with fire; ~  a trick of fate; ~ 
     the game is not worth the candle.    
| = : ~ , (playing-)cards; ~  dice.  
| = ,  1.  . . () play;    ~   children are playing in the   garden; 2. ( . ;  
-.  ) play (smth.) ;   ~   play chess; ~  
 play   football; ~   play hide-and-seek; ~    
   play cards for money; 3. ( . ,  . ; 
     ) play (smth.) ; ( . )   
. play (on); ~  play a waltz; ~     play the piano; ~  -.    play on smb.`s weaknesses; 4. (.) . act (smb., smth.) , perform   (smth.) , play (smb.) ; ~  -.   play/take* the part of smb. ; 5. . . (.) play (with); (    ) toy (with);  , ~  he   stood toying with his whip; 6. . . () sparkle; ~     play first fiddle; ~     play the important part;   ~   () ! it doesn`t matter (in the   least)!; ~   -. play into smb.`s   hands; ~   take* one`s life in   one`s hands; ~  
  -. get*/play   on smb.`s nerves; ~  . act; ~    flash one`s eyes; ~  play   upon words; ~ 
  play on the   emotions; ~ -.  trifle with   smb. ; ~   play with fire, monkey with   buzz-saw.    
 = . . without effort, effortlessly;   
 ~ it`s child`s play to him.  
| = playful; ~  frisky/playful kitten; ~ 
 playful mood.  
 = sparkling.  
 = : ~  fiction film/picture.  
 = . 1.  . player;  ~ attacking   player; 
 ~ substitute, stand-in,   replacement;  ~ passer;   
 ~ up-and-coming player; ~     second-string player; ~     top-player; ~     back-line player; ~   midfield   player; 2. ( 
 ) gambler.    
 = . collection of children games.  
 = toy attr. ; . () tiny; ~  toy locomotive; ~  doll`s house.  
| = . toy; plaything (. .) ;  ~ toyshop.  
 = . . games;  ~ the Olympic Games; 
 ~ All-Africa Games;  ~ All-Asian Games; 
 ~ Pan-American Games;  ~ University Games; ~   Goodwill Games.  
 = . . Father Superior; ~ . Mother Superior.  
 = . ideal; ~ . idealization; ~ .  
. (.) idealize (smb., smth.).  
| = . idealism; ~ . idealist; ~ 1. idealist; ~  idealist   philosophy; 2. . ( )   idealistic.    
 = ideal; ( .) perfect.  
| = . moral substance/fibre, high-mindedness; ~ 1.  () ideological; ~    ideological struggle; 2. (  )  : ~     the message of the play; 3. ( ) high-minded.    
 = . identification.  
 = .  . identify.  
| = . identity; ~ identical.  
| = . . ideograph, ideogram; ~ . ideographic(al); ~ . . ideography.  
| = . ideologist; ~ ideological; ~ . ideology.  
 = !  . all-right!  
| = . idea; () conception, concept, notion; ~  conception of good;  ~ progressive/advanced ideas; 
 ~ political concepts; ~  underlying idea/theme of a novel;  ~ obsession, ide fixe; 
 ~ happy thought;   ~! what an idea!  
 = idyllic.  
 = . idyll.  
 = . . idiom.  
 = . . 1.  () study of idiom; 2. ( ) idioms pl.    
| = . idiomatic; ~  idiomatic expression.  
 = . idiot; ~ . idiocy; ~ . idiot; ~ idiotic; ~ . . idiocy, imbecility.  
 = . yiddish (language).  
 = . idol.  
| = . idolater; ~ . idolatry.  
 = ,  1.  . . go*;       he was going down/up/along the street;       she was going across the   bridge, she was crossing the bridge;       she was going uphill;   ~    he had to walk, he had to go on foot;     ,  the horse is   trotting, galloping; 2. . . (, )   move, go*, travel;    the   train is going/travelling at high speed;       the planes were   flying east;      the   fleet was in full sail;        the clouds are moving/drifting   slowly actoss the sky;     the   ice is going down the river; 3. . . (   
    . .) go*, leave*;    12     the train goes/leaves at midnight; 4. . . () come*; 
     the mail is very slow, letters   take a long time to arrive; 5. . . (, )   come*; 
. . approach;  ! the   train is coming;  
 spring is on the   way; 6. (,  . , + . ; 
    -.  ) go* (to, + to inf. , +   -ing); ~  go* for a walk; ~     go* to school; ~   go* hunting; 7. ( . ;  ) march (on), advance   (on); 
. attack (smb.) ; 8. (,  . ;  ,  -
.   ) join (smth.) , enter (smth.) ; ~     
 enter the biology   faculty; ~   join the army; 9. 
. . () progress, head;   (   
 ) march,   go*; ~     take*   the path of technical progress;       everything is for the best;   10. . . ( . ;  ) follow   (smb., smth.) ; ~   follow the   crowd;   11. . 
. (,  . ;    ,  ) come* (from);   ( , ) go* (a)round;       there is smoke coming from the   chimney;  , ... a rumour is going   round that...;   12. . . (, ) be*   on, flow;   the current is on;   13. . ( 
) sell*;       these goods are in demand; ~     go* for a song;   14. . . (, 
)   run*, stretch;    the road   runs across the field;          the mountain range stretches   from north to south;   15. . . (   -    ) go*, work;   
 the   watch keeps exact time;   16. . . ( ) fall*; ,     it is raining, snowing;   17. . . (, ) go*   by, pass;   the weeks went by;   18. . . (, ) be*;    1995  it is the year nineteen   (hundred and) ninety-five;   19. . 
. ( , )   be* in progress, proceed; ( -      . .) be* on;   the   examinations are in progress;      there is a new film on;   20. ( . ;  ) agree (to);     
  agree to the   terms offered;   21. (,  
. ; ,    ) be* used (for);  
     the sticks are used for fuel;   22. ( . ; 
 ) be* spent   (on); go* (on);     
 a   lot of money goes on books;       
  it takes three metres of   material to make a suit;   23. (.; ) suit (smb., smth.) ;       the jacket doesn`t suit   him;   24. . (, ) go* right;      the work wouldn`t go right;   25. ( . ,  . ;     ) play   (smth.) ; ( ) move (smth.) ;    ~  now it`s your move, now it`s your   turn/go; ~   play the ace; ~     keep* in step; ~  
 -., -.   take* the place of smb., smth. , replace   smb., smth. ;  ~  -. not go   further than;  
  , ... the   point is that...    
 = . . Ides;  ~ the Ides of March.  
 = . . Jehovah`s witness.  
 = . Jesuit; ~ Jesuitical.  
 = . (   ) yen.  
 = . . hierarch.  
 = hierarchic(al).  
 = . hierarchy.  
 = . . priest.  
 = . 1.  hieroglyph; . hieroglyphics,   characters; 2. 
. . (  ) scrawl   sg. ; ~ hieroglyphic; ~    hieroglyphic writing.    
 = . . (  ) father.  
| = . dependant; ~ .  :   ~  -. be* dependent on smb. ; ~ . dependence.  
 = ,  1.  () from; () out of;      come from Volgograd;      come out of the house;      a quotation from a   newspaper; 2. (  , ) of; (   ) from;  
      these shoes are made of leather;  
     made from a single piece of   wood;  
   the butter is   made from milk; ,  
  bunch,   wreath of roses;        the machine is in two parts;       two-course dinner; 3. ( .  . .) of;      the best of all;      () the younger of the two; 4. ( ) out of, for;   ()   out of respect (for);   out of   curiosity;    
-., -.   fearing smb., smth. , for fear of smb.,   smth. ; 
    for me, for my sake;      one or the other;      one in a thousand;    with   one`s might, with might and main.    
 = . 1.  izba, peasant`s house/cottage, log   cabin; 2. . (  ) government   office.    
 = . , ~ . deliverer, saviour.  
| = ( ) . . (); ~ . deliverance (from).  
 = ,  ( .  . ) save ( smb. from); ~ -. 
 ,  save smb. from death, danger; ~ -.  
  -. save smb. the trouble of doing smth. ; ~ -.   save smb. trouble;    ! can`t you get rid of him for me?;  ! spare me that, please!;     ! kindly take yourself off!;  ! God forbid!; ~,  ( . ) get* rid (of), shake* off (smb., smth.) ;   
 rid* one self of trouble;    get* out of habit;    shake* off a cold.  
 = spoilt.  
 = . (. .) spoil* ( smb. by, with); ~ . become*/get* spoilt.  
 = , ,  (.) 1.  ()   avoid (smb., smth.) , shun (smb., smth.) ; ~   -.  avoid smb.`s eye; ~    -. shun the society of smb. ;   ~ 
 try not to catch cold; ~     -. keep* out of smb.`s way;      avoid an unpleasant   interview; 2. (, ) escape (smth.) ,   evade (smth.) , elude (smth.) ;     be* saved; (  
.) escape   death.    
 = . . exhaust one self by running.  
 = . . .  
| = .  :  ~ -. to prevent smth. ;  ~ 
 in order to prevent a misunderstanding; so that there should be no misunderstanding;  ~  to avoid criticism; ~ . . .  
| = ,  (.) beat* (smb.) , give* (smb.) a terrible beating; ~ -.   beat* smb. to pulp; beat* up (smb.) . ; ~ . beating; beating-up . ; ~  
. massacre of the Innocents.  
 = . elector, voter; . . the electorate sg. ; ~ electoral; election attr. ; ~  ballot-paper, voting-paper; ~  election campaign; ~  election committee; ~  electoral district, constituency; ~   1) polling-district;  2) () polling-station; ~      suffrage, right to vote; ~      electoral law; ~  electoral     system, election system; ~ , ~      ballot-box; ~  voting     qualification.      
 = ,  (.) 1.  () select (smb.,   smth.) , choose* (smb., smth.) ; 2. ( ) elect (smb., smth.).    
| = 1. () beaten, familiar; ~    the beaten track; 2. () trite, stale, hackneyed; ~    outworn theme; ~  trite phrase.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . election; ~ . chosen one; . the elect sg. ; 
 ~ chosen representative of the people.  
| = 1. . select; ~   a select   circle; ~ 
 selected works; 2.  . . . the chosen ones; 
 ~   for the elite.    
 = . . .  
 = . hut, log cabin.  
| = . 1.  () surplus; ~  grain   surplus; 2. (, ) abundance; ~    excess of zeal;  ~ 
 out of the   ful(l)ness of one`s heart;  ~,  ~ in   abundance; ~ surplus attr. , excess   attr.    
 = . statue, sculpture.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) experience (smth.) , know* (smth.) ; ~ 
 know* happiness, taste of happiness.  
 = . fiend, monster; ~   scum of the earth.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  erupt (smth.) , spout   (smth.) , eject (smth.) ; ( ) vomit   (smth.) ; 2. () expel (smb.) ; ~ .   erupt.    
 = . . .  
 = . eruption, ejection.  
 = . ( . ) lose* faith (in); ~   lose* faith in people.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  news; tidings pl. . ;  ~   good* news;  ~ latest news; 2. . ( ) Proceedings.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . lime; (  ) whitewash.  
 = lime attr. ; ~  solution of lime, slaked lime.  
 =  . . . it is known;  ~ it is well known, it is common knowledge;   ~ the whole world knows; 
  ~ as far as I know.  
| = . popularity; () fame, renown;  ~ be* well-known, be* popular;  -.  ~ inform smb. , notify smb. ; ~ 1.  () known; ~    known fact; ~   known   for one`s skill; ~  
    known as a good teacher; 2. () well-known, popular, famous;   (  ) notorious; ~ 
   well-known writer; ~  notorious   swindler; 3. () certain;  ~  to a   certain extent;  ~  under   certain conditions.    
 = . limestone.  
 = . lime.  
| = perennial; ~  cattle-breeders since earliest times.  
| = ,  ( .  . ) inform ( smb. of, about), notify ( smb. of, about); ( ) let* (smb.) know (of, about); ~ . notice, notification;  ~ advice of collection; ~   notification of shipment; ~   notification of dispatch; ~   advice of payment; ~  
  notice of a vessel`s arrival; ~   notification by post; ~   notification by telex.  
 = . bend, twist; ~ . wriggle; ( , ) wind*, meander.  
| = . bend; convolution . ; ~  convolutions of the brain; ~ winding, meandering; ~  winding streets; ~  meandering/winding stream.  
| = . 1.  apology;  () ~  -.   offer one`s apologies for smth. ;  ~    -. beg smb.`s pardon; 2. () excuse.    
 = pardonable.  
| = ( ) . . (); ~,  (.) excuse (smb., smth.) , pardon (smb., smth.) ; ~! (I`m) sorry!, excuse me!, I beg your pardon!; ~,  ( . ) apologize (to);   I said I was sorry.  
 = apologetic.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) extract ( smth. from); . derive (from); ~    extract a bullet from a wound; ~ 
  -. derive benefit from smth. ; ~  derive/extract pleasure; ~  . extract the root; ~  () learn a lesson (from).  
 = . 1.  extraction; 2. () extract; ~  
.   extraction of the root.    
 = . . .  
 = . from outside;   ~ without outside help.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () waste (smth.) ,   spend* (smth.) ; 2. () torment (smb.) , worry (smb.) to   death; ~,  tire one self out,   exhaust one self.    
 = . 1.  () cabman*; cabby . ; 2. () cab; 
 ~ take* a cab;     ~ go* by cab.    
| = . . will, pleasure;   ~ Deo volente.  
| = . . , . wish, desire; ~  ~? what can I do for you?  
 = ,  twist and turn; . wriggle, shift, dodge.  
 = 1. () slippery, nimble, agile; 2. (, ) resourceful, shrewd.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) distort (smth.) , pervert (smth.) ; ~  distort/twist the facts; ~ . 1.  () distortion; 2. (   )   perversion.    
| = . perversity; ~ 1.  ()   distorted; 2. () perverted,   perverse; ~  depraved taste.    
 = . bend, curve.  
 = ,  (.) bend* (smth.) , curve (smth.) ; ~ 
 arch one`s back; ~,  bend*, curve.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (.) efface (smth.) , obliterate (smth.) , blot (smth.) out;  -.   obliterate smth. from one`s memory; ~,  disappear, efface one self, become* obliterated, be* blotted out;    fade from memory.  
| = . 1.  () expulsion, banishment; 2. () exile, banishment; ~    exorcism; ~ . , ~ . exile, outlaw.    
 = . . .  
 = . social outcast.  
| = . head of the bed;   ~ sit* at the bedside.  
 = . 1.  be* starving; 2. ( . ) be* yearning/longing (for).    
 = ,  (.) 1.  drive* (smb., smth.) out;   () exile (smb.) , banish (smb.) ; 2. () do* away (with); ~    ,  exorcize.    
 = . fence;  ~ hedge.  
 = . . .  
 = . manufacturer, maker.  
 = . . .  
| = . manufacture; ~,  (.) manufacture (smth.) , make* (smth.).  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  (  ) publish   (smth.) ; bring* (smth.) out, issue (smth.)   ; 2. () issue (smth.) , promulgate   (smth.) ; ~  issue an order; ~ 
   promulgate a law.    
 II = ,  (.) () emit (smth.) , utter (smth.) ; () give* (smth.) off, exhale (smth.) ;      he did not utter a word.  
 = . long, long since; from time immemorial; ~  
-. have* known smb. for a long time; ~  () have* long known (that); ~  long-established.  
 = . from afar; ( .) from a distance; ~ 
   from afar came the rumble of artillery; 
   ~ he saw him from a distance;  ~ come* from far away;  ~ guests from afar, guests from distant parts; 
 () ~ take* a roundabout approach to the subject.  
 = . from a distance, from afar.  
 = . 1.  () publication, publishing;   () issue, promulgation, issuing; 2. ( ) publication; 3. ( ) edition;  ~ cheap   edition; 
 ~ 2nd edition;    ~ revised edition.    
 = . publisher; ~ publishing; ~  the publishing trade; ~ . publishing house.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
| = jeering, derisive; () insulting; ~  derisive attitude; ~  tone of derisive/ridicule; ~ . 1.  () (vicious) mockery;   jeering, derision; 2. ( ) malicious insult; ~   
  violation of human dignity.    
 = . ( . ) treat (smb., smth.) with contempt; jeer (at), mock (smb., smth.) , taunt (smb.) , scoff (at).  
| = . . gibe, taunt;   ~  -. look tauntingly at smb.  
| = . 1.  () make;   ~ watch   of local make, locally made watch; 2. (, ) article, product; goods   pl. ;  ~ defect-free unit;   
 ~ spoiled/tagged unit;    ~ finished products; 
 ~ defective   unit;  ~ end production unit;   
 ~ top-quality articles;    ~ sub-standard products,    ~ patentable product;   
 ~ industrial product;    ~ related products;    ~ factory-made goods, manufactured   articles;  ~ hardware sg. ,   ironmongery sg.    
| = . harried, harassed; ~  overtaxed nerves, shattered nerves.  
 = . (.) . harass (smb.) ; ~ . . get* into a bad state of nerves.  
 = . (.) spend* (smth.) , expend (smth.) ; ~ . have* spent all one`s money.  
 = . costs, charges, expenses, outlay sg. ;  ~ accident costs;  ~ indirect expenses;  ~ nonmanufacturing costs;  ~ budget costs; estimated costs; 
 ~ legal costs, law expenses;  ~ carrying/current costs;  ~ sales expenses;  ~ transportation expenses/costs; ~  manufacturing/production costs; 
 ~ incur costs;  ~ reduce costs;   
 at heavy cost.  
| = . . share-cropper; ~ . . share-cropping.  
 = . . .  
 = . . from the earliest times.  
| = . last breath;   ~ to one`s last breath;   ~ at one`s last gasp.  
 = ,  die.  
 = . (.) ( ) fry (smth.) ; ( ,  
) roast (smth.) ; ~ . be* ready.  
 = 1. crumpled; 2. . hackneyed.    
 = ,  chew up.  
 = ,  (.) get* rid (of), eliminate (smth.) ; 
  become* obsolete.  
 = . . .  
 = . heartburn.  
- = 1. () from, from behind; ~  from   across the sea, from overseas; ~  from   the other side of the door; 
 ~    rise* from the table, get* up; ~     
 a car came round the corner;   ~    the moon came out from   behind a cloud; 2. ( ) because of, owing to; (   ) through; ~  (all) because of you; ~   
 on account of the rain;  ~    fall* out over trifles;  ~    marry for money.    
 = . . be* frozen stiff, be* chilled to the bone.  
 = ,  (.) expound (smth.) , state (smth.) , set* (smth.) forth; ~   state one`s case; ~  frame a request; ~ -.    state/put* smth. in writing; ~ -.   put* smth. in one`s own words, paraphrase smth.  
 = . . get* lazy.  
 = .  :   ~ spent bullet.  
| = . 1.  () treatment, cure;     ~ be* under medical treatment; 2. () recovery.    
 = ,  (.) cure (smb., smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  ( . ) be* cured (of); 2. . . ( ) respond   to treatment.    
| = curable; ~ . . ; ~ . . 
 1.     
 = ,  (.) pour (smth.) out/ forth, effuse (smth.) ; ~   -. vent one`s anger on smb. , pour out (the vials of) one`s wrath upon smb. ; ~ -.   pour out one`s feelings to smb. ; ~  unbosom one self; ~, 
 relieve one`s feelings; ~    pour out one`s gratitude/thanks, be* profuse in one`s thanks.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  (,  ) surplus; ~    surplus grain; 2. ( ) excess;      ~ that`ll be enough and to   spare; ~ . excess, over-indulgence;    ~ architectural extravagances; ~ 1.  ()   superfluous, excessive; ~    superfluous detail sg. ; 2. () unnecessary; ~   
 unwarranted precaution.    
 = . outpourings; ~  effusions.  
 = . (.) . catch* (smb., smth.) , get* (smb., smth.).  
 = . (+ .) . manage (+ to inf. ), contrive (+ to inf. ).  
| = . 1.  exposition, interpretation; 2. () paraphrase, rendering in one`s   own words; ~ . . 
.    
 = . . mould.  
 = . 1.  ( ) crack, break; 2. ( 
) breakdown;    ~ psychological collapse, mental unbalance.    
| = 1. () broken; . fractured; 2. () zigzag attr. ; ~    angular/uneven hand (writing); ~ 
   zigzag line; 3. () affected;   () deformed; ( ) broken.    
 = . (.) 1.  () break* (smth.) ,   break* up (smth.) , smash (smth.) to pieces; 2. . ( 
) deform   (smb., smth.) , warp (smb., smth.) ; ~   
  warp a person`s life; ~   . break* up.    
| = . (.) emit (smth.) , radiate (smth.) , eradiate (smth.) ; ~ . radiate, emanate; ~ . radiation, eradiation, emanation.  
 = . bend, wind.  
| = favourite; ~  pet expression.  
 = . (.) smear (smb., smth.) , dirty (smb., smth.) ; ~  dirty one`s dress; ~  dirty one`s hands; ~   get* one`s face all dirty; ~ . get* dirty; ~  get* ink all over one self; ~  get* one self covered with paint.  
 = ,  (.) . exhaust (smb., smth.) , wear* (smb., smth.) out; ~,  . be* worn out.  
 = . . be* exhausted, be* tired out.  
 = . growing small/shallow; . becoming shallow/superficial.  
 I = . . .  
 II = ,  (.) reduce (smth.) to fragments; () chop (smth.) fine; () pound (smth.) ;  
-.   grind* smth. to a powder, pulverize smth.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . 1.  () treason; breach of   faith; 
 ~ high treason; 2. (  -.) betrayal; 3. (   )   unfaithfulness;  ~ adultery.    
| = . 1.  () changing, alteration; ~   
 assortment change; ~     alteration to a contract; ~     change in the exchange rate; ~    change of the plan, alteration in the plan;   ~  change in/of direction; 2. () change, alteration, amendment;    ~ unchanged;  ~     
 modify the design of aircraft.    
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . . .  
| = . traitor; ~  traitor to one`s country; ~ traitorous, treacherous.  
| = . changeability, inconstancy; ~ changeable, inconstant; (  .) fickle, unstable.  
| = variable; ~  . variables.  
 I = ,  (.) alter ~ (smth.) , change (smth.) ; () modify (smth.) ;   alter the course; ~ 
  change one`s mode of living;     
-., -. change one`s opinion about smb. , smth. ; 
     -. modify one`s attitude towards smb. ; ~   alter the course of events.  
| II = ,  (.) 1.  () betray   (smb., smth.) ;   betray one`s   country; 2. ( 
 -.) betray   (smth.) ; ~  break* one`s oath;   
   fail in one`s duty; 3. (   
) be*   unfaithful (to); 4. ( ) fail (smb.) ;       ~ if my memory does   not deceive me, if my memory serves me well;     ~ his memory is failing;      his strength failed him;   
   our luck is out.    
 = ,  change;    change for the better;    change countenance.  
 = . 1.  () measuring; ()   survey; () sounding; ()   taking; 2. . ( 
) dimension.    
 = measurable.  
 = . gauge, measure; ~ measuring.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) measure (smth.) ; () survey (smth.) ; () sound (smth.) , fathom (smth.) ; () take* (smth.) ; ~ . be* measured;  ~  
 every second counted now;  ~  supplies may be estimated by the ton.  
 = emaciated, haggard.  
 = ,  . be* wet through, be* sodden, get* soaked/drenched.  
 = . . .  
 = .  : ,  -. ~ starve smb. into surrender; 
. wear* down smb.`s resistance.  
 = . () hoarfrost, rime.  
 = . drizzle.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  reduce to shreds; ~,  become* frayed, be* in shreds; . . be* worn to shreds, go* to pieces.  
 = worn-out, exhausted;   ~  he looks worn-out, he looks played out.  
 = . (.) break* (smb.) by torture; () wear* (smb.) out; ~ . be* tired out, be* worn out.  
 = . mocking, scoffing.  
 = . ( . ) . jeer (at), poke fun (at), scoff (at).  
 = . . make* dirty all over; ~ get* dirty all over.  
 = . . .  
| = . invention, fabrication; () lie, falsehood; ~,  (.) invent (smth.) , fabricate (smth.) ; () think* up (smth.) , invent (smth.).  
 = crumpled, creased; ( ) dented, battered; 
. haggard, jaded.  
 = . (.) 1.  crumple (smth.) ; ()   rumple (smth.) ; ( ) dent   (smth.) , batter (smth.) ; 2. (; .  .) crush (smb.,   smth.) ; ~ . be* crumpled/creased.    
| = . wrong side; seamy side (. .) ;  ~ on the inside, on the underside; ~  seamy side of life.  
| = . rape, violation, assault; ~ . . 
 1.     
 = primordial.  
 = ,  (.) wear* (smth.) out; ~,  be* worn out; . be* used up.  
| = . delicacy, softness; (  .) effeminacy; ~ delicate, soft, coddled; (  .) effeminate.  
 = ,  (.) coddle (smb.) , make* (smb.) soft; ~,  grow* soft.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  be* exhausted; . . break* down; ~  
 be* faint with exhaustion/fatigue, be* tired out, drop with exhaustion.  
| = . exhaustion, prostration;   ~ work to the point of exhaustion.  
 = exhausted.  
 = . . .  
| = . wreck one`s nerves;   ~ her nerves are all to pieces, she is a nervous wreck.  
 = . 1.  () wear, wear and tear,   depreciation; 
 ~ natural wear;    ~ obsolescence; 
 ~   normal wear and tear;  ~ wear and   tear; 
 ~ service wear; 2. () wear;  
    ~ this stuff can never wear out, this stuff   will stand any amount of wear.    
() = . . ().  
 = worn-out; (  .) threadbare.  
| = . exhaustion; ~ exhausted, enfeebled, enervated, worn-out.  
| = exhausting, gruelling; ~  enervating heat; ~  wasting disease.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) exhaust (smb., smth.) , enervate (smb.) , wear* (smb., smth.) out.  
 = . from (the) inside; (  ) on the inside;   ~ the door is locked on the inside.  
 = . languish, droop; ~   be* tormented by thirst; ~   be* languishing in the heat; be* dying of heat; ~   be* dying of boredom; ~   pine with grief.  
 = . .  
 = . . , . isobar.  
| = . abundance, plenty;  ~ in abundance, in plenty; 
 ~ cornucopia; ~ . (.) abound (in, with), be* rich (in).  
 = abundant, plentiful.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (  -.)   expose (smb., smth.) ; unmask (smb.) ;    -.   catch* smb. out in   a lie, prove smb. a liar; 2. . . ( ) reveal   (smb., smth.) ;   ~   
   only the sword revealed him as a warrior;   ~ . exposure; ~ . .  1.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  portray (smb., smth.)   ; ( .) represent (smb., smth.) ;   (  .) delineate (smb., smth.) ,   depict (smb., smth.) ; 2. ( ) act/play the part (of); 3. () show (smth.) ;     
  his face displayed   anxiety; 4. . . ( ) represent   (smb., smth.) ; ~   give* one self out   to be; ~, :      
   his   face/features expressed extreme   astonishment; ~ . portrayal,   representation, delineation; (,     .) picture; () image.    
| = representational; ~  the fine arts.  
 = . .  1, 2, 3; ~ . . 
.  
 = . . .  
 = . inventor; ~ . inventiveness; ~ inventive; ~ . invention.  
| = ,  (.) invent (smth.) ; ~ . invention.  
 = bent, curved, winding.  
() = . . ().  
 = . icon-painter.  
 = . icon-painting.  
 = tattered.  
 = . .  III.  
 = . become* an incorrigible liar.  
 = 1. () isolated; 2. . insulated, sealed; ~    insulated wire.    
 = .  . (.) 1.  () isolate   (smb., smth.) ; 2. . insulate (smth.) , seal (smth.).    
| = . 1.  . insulator; 2. () isolation ward; ~ insulating attr. ; ~ . 1.  isolation; 2. . insulation.    
| = . . isolationism; ~ . isolationist.  
 = tattered, torn.  
 = . (.) tear* up (smth.) ; ~ . get* torn, come* to pieces.  
| = . ., . isotherm; ~ isothermal.  
 = . isotope.  
| = . subtlety, refinement; ~ acute, subtle; ~ 
 acute ear; ~  subtle/perceptive mind.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) perfect (smth.) , refine (smth.) ; ~ 
 ,  train one`s taste, mind; ~, : ~  
 exercise o ne`s wits, strain one`s ingenuity; (  ) try to be witty.  
- = 1. () from under, from beneath;    ~  crawl out from under the   table; 2.  ~  milk-bottle; 
 ~    sweet-box; 3. ( , , ) from   somewhere near; ~  from somewhere near   Kursk; 
 -. ~  do* smth.   under the lash;  ~  steal* under   smb.`s nose; ~  on the sly, under the   counter.    
| = . tile; ~ tiled.  
 = Israeli.  
| = . , ~ . Israeli.  
 = lacerated; covered with wounds  .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () every now and then, from   time to time; 2. () here and there.    
 = (   . .) indented, jagged.  
| = . (.) 1.  ( ) cut* (smth.) up; 2. (  ) gash (smth.) ,   slash (smth.) ; (, 
  . .) hack   (smth.) about; 3. () cut* (smth.) across, incise   (smth.) ;  ~  the   country is scarred with ravines.    
| = ,  (.) pronounce (smth.) , utter (smth.) ; ~ 
 utter a truth; ~ . dictum ( pl. -ums, -ta), saying; ~   the utterance/sayings of great men.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) riddle (smb., smth.).  
 = . (.) cover (smth.) with drawings.  
 = . (.) 1.  chop (smth.) ;  ~ -.   cut*/chop smth. up (into little bits), mince   smth. ; 2. () put* (smb., smth.) to the   sword; cut* down (smb., smth.) with one`s   sword.    
 = . (.) heap abuse (on), revile (smb.).  
| = ,  (.) 1.  belch (smth.) out;   . spout (smth.) ; 2. (, ) mouth (smth.)   ; ~ . . .    
 = churned up; ~  pitted with smallpox scars  
. ; pock-marked.  
 = . (.) churn (smth.) up, tear* (smth.) up.  
| = . considerably, rather, much;  ~  I am pretty tired; ~ . fair, quite a; ~  quite a distance, ~   quite a sum, quite a lot of money; ~ 
 a fair amount.  
 = . bigot, fanatic, monster; ~ fanatical, fanatically cruel; ~ . fanaticism, fanatical cruelty, bigotry.  
 = . (.) maim (smb., smth.) , mutilate (smb., smth.).  
 = . decorate (lavishly).  
 = () amazing, astounding; () marvellous, wonderful.  
|() = . . (); ~ . amazement; () consternation, dismay; ~ amazed, astounded; 
 () ~ be* dismayed; ~,  (.) amaze (smb.) , astound (smb.) ; ~,  be* amazed/astounded.  
 = . emerald; ~ emerald attr.  
 = disfigured, maimed.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) study (smb., smth.) ; ( .) investigate (smth.) ; ~  go* into the question; ~ . study;  ~ scrutiny; ~ . . .  
 = eaten; (, ) corroded; ~  moth-eaten; ~  nibbled by mice  .  
 = . (.) . travel all over (smth.).  
| = : ~  . indicative (mood).  
| = . . ; ~ . expression.  
 = ,  (.) express (smth.) , declare (smth.) ; ~  express a wish; ~  give* one`s consent, consent (to).  
 = . . ulceration.  
 = ulcered, ulcerous.  
 = . flaw, defect;  ~ flawless;   ~ defective article.  
 = . speak*, make* one self understood.  
| = . 1.  () withdrawal; ()   confiscation; ~ -.  ,    withdrawal of smth. ; ~      withdrawal of banknotes from   circulation; ~  seizure of   contraband; 2. () exception;   ~   everyone without exception.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) withdraw* (smth.) ; () confiscate (smth.) ;  -.   withdraw* smth. from circulation.  
 = . 1.  () finding, procuring; ~    finding/procuring of funds; 2. . . ( )   research sg. , investigation sg. ; 3. . . ( 
 )   surveying sg. ; () prospecting   sg.    
 = . refinement.  
 = exquisite, subtle, refined.  
 = . (.) (, ) obtain (smth.) ; (, 
) find* (smth.) , discover (smth.).  
 = . (.) seek* (smth.) , look for (smth.).  
 = . Manchurian deer.  
 = . raisins pl. ; ~ . raisin; ~ . 1.    . 
; 2. () piquancy; ( )   spark;   
 ~ she has a spark.    
| = . elegance; () grace; (,   . 
.) polish; ~ elegant; ( ) graceful; ~  smart dress; ~  graceful figure; ~  the fine arts; ~  belles-lettres.  
 = ,  hiccough, hiccup.  
 = . ikebana.  
 = . . .  
 = . icon.  
| = . . iconoclast; ~ iconoclastic; ~ . iconoclasm.  
 = . 1.  iconography; 2. . portraits.    
 = . icon-painter.  
 = . icon-painting.  
 = . . iconostasis.  
| = . hiccoughs pl. , hiccups pl. ;  ~ fit/attack of hiccoughs.  
 I = . 1.  roe;   spawn; . rage; 2. () caviare;  ~ soft   caviare;  ~ pressed caviare;   
 ~ aubergine pat.    
 II = . () calf*.  
 = . grain of roe.  
 = . spawning.  
 = . silt.  
 = or; ~... ~... either... or...  
 = silty.  
| = . illusion; ~ illusory.  
 = . . porthole; . window.  
| = . illuminations pl. ;  ~ festive illuminations; ~, ~ .  . (.) illuminate (smth.).  
| = illustrative; ~  illustrative material; ~ . illustrator; ~ . illustration; ~ .  
. ( . . ) (.; .  .) illustrate (smth.).  
 = . . elm.  
 = 1. ( .  . . ) by him; 2. ( .  . . 
) (to) them.    
| = . . imagism; ~ . imagist.  
 = . imam.  
 = ginger attr.  
 = . ginger.  
 = . estate, (landed) property.  
| = . , ~ . person celebrating his, her name-day; 
. hero of the day;  ~ it`s his name-day; . he is the hero of the day.  
 = . name-day sg.  
 = : ~  . nominative (case).  
 = eminent, distinguished.  
 = 1.  ( ) precisely, exactly,   just; ~  
  it was he who said it,   he was the one who said it; ~ 
     that`s precisely/exactly/just what he said;    ~ ,     you`re the   very person I wanted to see; ~     it`ll be you they`ll send; ~ , ...   it is (precisely) because...; ~       that`s just what it means; 2.  ( ) namely ( .   viz.);  ,  ~: ,      three colours, namely: red, blue and   yellow;    ,  ~,   
    I have had good news -   my design has been accepted; 3. : ,  ~? who, what, may I   ask?; 
 ~? how many, much may I ask?,    ~! exactly!, that`s right!, that`s just   the point!    
| = 1. inscribed; (  )   engraved; ~ 
 watch with the owner`s   name engraved on it; ~ , 
   ticket, pass made out in smb.`s name; ~    inscribed stock sg. ; 2. . nominal; ~  nominal list; ~   
 cheque payable to person named; ~    autographed copy.    
| = : ~  . concrete number.  
 = . (.) name (smb.) ; ~ . be* called, bear* the name.  
 = . (.) have* (smth.) ; ~  take* place; ~  have* as its aim (+ noun) , be* aimed at (+ -ing); ~   bear* in mind, mean*;   ~  -. have* nothing against smth. , have* no objection to smth. ; ~ .  
  . have   there is, there are;  ,    I, you have;    (are) on sale;      new radio-sets are on sale;   -.  is at smb.`s disposal; 
   if available;    ... the reference is to..., by this is meant...  
| = available; ~   the available facts prove; , ~  the books available.  
 = ( .  . . ) by them.  
| = . imitator; ~ . imitation; ~ . (.) imitate (smb., smth.).  
 = . immanent.  
| = . , ~ . immigrant; ~ immigration attr. ; ~  immigration laws; ~ . 1.  ()   immigration; 2. . () immigrants pl. ;   ~ 
.  . immigrate.    
| = . immunization; ~ .  . (.) ., 
. render (smb.) immune, immunize (smb.).  
 = . ., . immunity;  ~ natural immunity; 
 ~ diplomatic immunity;  ~ acquired immunity;  ~ enjoy immunity;  ~   be* immune against/to smallpox.  
 = immune.  
 = . . , . imperative;  ~ categorical imperative.  
| = . emperor; ~ imperial; ~ . empress.  
 = . . (  ) imperial.  
| = . imperialism; ~ . imperialist; ~, ~ imperialistic, imperialist.  
| = . empire; ~ imperial.  
| = imposing;   ~  he is a person of imposing appearance.  
 = . (.) impress (smb.) , inspire smb.`s respect.  
 = . import; ~ . importer; ~ .  . (.) import (smth.) ; ~ imported; import attr. ; ~  import leasing; ~  import quota; ~  import duty, duty on import; ~   import cost of commodity; ~ 
 import restrictions; ~  import transactions.  
 = . impotent person; . spado; ~ impotent.  
 = . . impotence.  
 = . . impresario.  
| = . impressionism; ~ . impressionist; ~ impressionistic.  
| = . improvisator, improviser; ~ . improvisation; ~ improvised, extempore; ~ . 
 . (.) improvise (smth.) , extemporize.  
 = . 1.  impulse, impetus; 2. . pulse;  ~ nervous impulse;    ~ electric pulse/impulse;   ~ impulsive; ~ pulsed; ~    pulsed reactor; ~  photoflash   lamp.    
 = property attr. ; ~  property qualification.  
 = . property, belongings;  ~ leased property; 
 ~ personalty, personal property;  ~ personal assets;  ~ realty, real estate.  
| = propertied;  ~ those in power, powers that be.  
| = . 1.  name; (    .) first   name; given name . ;  ~  named   Ivan;   ~  known as   Ivanov; 2. (, ) name,   reputation;    ~   world-famous scientist; 3. 
.  : ~  noun; ~    adjective; ~ 
   numeral;  ~  the Kirov   works/plant; ()  ~ addressed   to;  -.  -. ~ leave* smth.   for; ,    -.   credit money to smb.`s account; ~    in the name of the law;  ~ -. in the   name of smth. ;  ~  in the name of   world peace;  ~ -. on behalf of   smb. ;  
  ~ call   things by their proper names; call a spade a   spade .    
 = . so-and-so.  
 = heterodox, dissident.  
 = 1. . differently, in a different way,   otherwise; 
,  ~ think*, act   otherwise; ~   ... quite   different is the case of...; 2.  .  . otherwise, or else;     ~ in any case, anyhow;   ~,   
! you come, anyhow!    
 = . invalid, disabled person; ~  disabled soldier; ~  disabled worker; ~ . disablement; disability; 
  ~ disability pension; ~ invalid`s; ~  home for invalids.  
 = . invective.  
| = . taking stock; () ~ -. draw* up an inventory of smth. ; () take* stock of smth. ; ~ .  . (.) draw* up an inventory (of); () take* stock (of).  
| = : ~  inventory; ~  inventory number.  
 = . 1.  () inventory, stock; 2. () inventory;  ~ livestock;    ~ implements pl.    
 = . . inversion.  
 = .  . (.) . invest (smth.).  
| = . . investment; ~ investment(s), capital investment(s);  ~ direct investments;  ~ joint investments;  ~ private investments; ~ investment attr. ; ~  investment bank; ~  investment trust; ~  investment company.  
 = . . investor.  
| = . inhaler; ~ . . inhalation.  
 = . ingredient.  
 = . Ingush; ~ . Ingush(woman*); ~ Ingush.  
 = . American Indian.  
 = . turkey(-hen).  
 = (American) Indian; ~  turkey(-cock).  
 = . index ( pl. -es; ., . indices);  ~ general index; ~   index of stocks; ~    index of securities; ~   purchasing power index; ~  value index; ~   consumer price index; ~   retail price index, RPI; ~  
 cost of living index; ~  price index.  
 = . . indexation, indexing.  
 = . . (   ,   ) indent.  
 I = . Indian woman*.  
 II = . (American) Indian woman*.  
| = .  . (.) individualize (smb., smth.) ; ~ . individualism; ~ . individualist.  
| = . 1.  individuality; 2. () person, individual; ~   individual; ~  individual   peculiarities; ~    individual/private farm/holding; ~     individual/private   building; ~ 
 individual approach;   ~  individual/single case.    
 = . individual.  
 = . . indigo.  
 = . Indian.  
 = . . indium.  
 = Indian.  
 = . . indicative.  
 = . ., . indicator, marker; ~ . indicator attr. ; indicated; ~  indicator/test paper.  
| = . indifference; ~ indifferent.  
| = Indo-European; ~  Indo-European languages.  
| = . , ~ . Indonesian; ~ Indonesian; ~  Indonesian, the Indonesian language.  
 = . . endorsement, backing.  
 = . . endorser, transferer.  
 = . . endorsee, transferee.  
 = inductive.  
 = . . inductor, field magnet; ~ inductor attr. ; ~  induction call; ~   magneto telephone.  
| = induction attr. ; ~  induction coil.  
 = . induction.  
 = . , ~ . Hindu; ~ Hindu.  
| = . industrialization; ~ .  . (.) industrialize (smth.).  
 = industrial.  
 = . industry.  
| = . turkey(-cock); ~ . turkey(-hen); ~ . turkey-poult.  
 = . hoarfrost, rime.  
| = . inertia, inertness, slackness, sluggishness; ~ 1.  . inert; 2. () sluggish, slothful.    
| = . 1.  . inertia; ( )   momentum; 
 ~ moment of inertia;  ~   by one`s own momentum; . mechanically; 2. () sluggishness, inertia.    
 = . engineer; ~- mechanical engineer; ~- civil engineer; ~- electrical engineer; ~ engineering; ~  engineer troops, engineers; sappers . ; ~ 
 industrial psychology.  
 = . . . ingenue.  
 = . 1.  () fig; 2. () fig(-tree).    
 = . initials.  
| = . initiative;  ~ -. on the initiative of smb. ;  ~ show* initiative;  ~    take* the initiative;  ~ creative initiative; ~ resourceful; ~  person with initiative; ~  organizing body, action committee.  
 = . initiator;  ~ -. take* the lead in smth.  
 = . collector, receiver.  
 = . encashment, collection, receipt.  
 = . . .  
 = .  . encash, collect, receive.  
 = . . . collection, collection of payments; 
 ~ documented collection;  ~ clean encashment; ~   collection of documents; ~   
 collection with immediate payment; ~   
 collection with subsequent acceptance; ~  
  collection with prior acceptance; ~: ~  advice of collection; ~  order of collection.  
| = . inquisitor; ~ inquisitorial; ~ . inquisition.  
 = . .  . incognito.  
 = .  . (. .) accuse ( smb. of), charge ( smb. with).  
| = . inlay, inlaid work; ~ .  . (.) inlay (smth.).  
| = . incubator; ~ incubator attr.  
 = incubation attr. ; ~  () incubation (period), latency.  
 = . incubation.  
 = . . adherent of different faith/ creed.  
 = . sometimes.  
| = 1. (   ) living in   another town  . ; 2. ( )  : ~    non-local letter.    
| = . , ~ . . foreigner; ~ . foreign.  
| = 1. . (,  ) other, another;   ~ 
 in other words; 2. . () some ( .  . 
.)   ; 3.  . . . some (people) pl. ; ~     
  some people may not   like it;  ~  quite another   thing, quite different;   ~,  none   other than;   ~,  nothing but; ~    sometimes.    
 = . monk.  
 = of another planet  .  
 = . person from another planet.  
 = . . member of different tribe/nationality.  
| = . . non-Russian; ~ non-Russian.  
| = heterogeneous; ~  foreign body.  
| = . allegory; ~ allegorical.  
| = . , ~ . foreigner; ~ foreign; ~  foreign funds; ~  foreign credit; ~  foreign subject; ~  foreign currency.  
 = . pacer, ambler.  
 = . amble;  ~ amble.  
| = 1. ( ) speaking another language    
. ; 2. ( , ) belonging to   another language 
 . ; ~    foreign borrowing.    
| = . insinuation; ~ .  . insinuate.  
 = . (.) inspect (smb., smth.).  
| = . inspector;  ~ tax inspector;  ~ surveyor of the port;  ~ insurance inspector;  ~ customs inspector; ~ inspector`s; ~ inspection attr. ; ~  tour of inspection; ~  inspection bodies; ~ . 1.  inspection; 2. () inspection board;    ~ state inspection;   
 ~ sanitary inspection;    ~ customs inspection.    
 = . inciter.  
 = .  . (.) inspire (smth.).  
| = . instance; department; . echelon;  ~ higher authority;     ~ . refer the matter to higher authority;  ~ through all the stages.  
 = . instinct; ~ instinctive.  
 = . 1.  (,  )   institute; 2. 
. institution; ~ ,     the institution of marriage,   private property.    
| = . 1.  () instruction, instructing; 2. ( ) instructions pl. ;   ~ instructional.    
 = .  . ( . . ) (.) instruct (smb.) , give* (smb.) instructions.  
| = . instructor; ~ instructor`s; ~ . instructions pl. , directions pl. ;  ~ job description;  ~ departmental instructions; 
 ~ standing instructions;  ~ manufacturer`s instructions; ~   operation instructions.  
 = . instrument; . instruments pl. , tool-kit; 
 ~ surgical instruments;  ~ musical instrument; ~ 1.  . tool attr. ,   instrument attr. ; 2. 
. instrumental; ~ . toolmaker;   ~ . . set of tools, instrument set.    
 = .  . (.) . instrument (smth.) ; ( ) orchestrate (smth.).  
 = . . instrumentation; ( ) orchestration.  
 = . . insulin.  
 = . . cerebral thrombosis; stroke .  
 = .  . (.) 1.  (    ) dramatize (smth.) , produce (smth.)   for the stage; ~  dramatize a novel; 2. (  -.) feign   (smth.) ; ~  feign illness; ~    stage a faint; ~ 
  rig a   trial.    
 = . 1.  (  ) dramatization; 2. () pretence, act; ~     frame-up; 3. ( ) stage   version.    
 = . . integral.  
| = . integral; ~  integral calculus.  
 = . integration;  ~ economic integration.  
 = .  . (.) integrate (smth.).  
 = . intellect; ~ . intellectual; ~ intellectual; ~  intellectual property.  
 = . an intellectual, cultivated person; ~ . cultural level; ~ intellectual; ( .) cultured, cultivated.  
 = . intelligentsia; intellectuals pl.  
 = . quartermaster; ~ quartermaster`s; service corps attr. ; ~ . service corps*.  
| = . intensity; ~  intensity of sound; ~ 
 intensity of light; ~  intensiveness of labour, labour intensity; ~ intensive.  
 = . intensification; ~ .  . intensify (smth.).  
 = . interval, space;  ~    at five-minute intervals.  
| = . interventionist; ~ . intervention;  ~ banking support.  
 = . Intervision.  
 = . . interview;  -. ~ grant smb. an interview; ~ .  . ( . . ) (.) interview (smb.).  
 = . interest; ~   interest in art;  ~  for the good of the cause;  -. ~ in smb.`s interests;  
  ~ it is to/in your interest;   ~ be* of the utmost interest, be* of great interest.  
| = 1. . in an interesting manner; ~    be* a good talker; ~     -. give* an interesting   description of smth. ; 2.  . . . it is interesting; 
  ~ there`s no point in it; ~ 1.    interesting;  ~! how interesting!; 2. . () attractive,   good-looking; ~  attractive woman*.    
| = . (.) interest (smb.) ;   ~ it interests me, I am interested in it, I take an interest in it; 
   ~! I`m afraid that doesn`t interest me!;   
 ~ that`s not what interests me;   ~  ! I don`t care what they think about it!; ~ . (.) be* interested (in), take* an interest (in);  ~ -. take* a lively interest in smth.  
 = . . interlude.  
 = . . interlude.  
 = . 1.  () boarding-school; 2. (  
) (school-)hostel.     = . 1.  International; 2. ( ) the Internationale.    
| = .  . (.) internationalize (smth.) ; ~ . internationalism; ~ . internationalist; ~ internationalist attr.  
 = 1. international; 2. ( 
   ) internationalist attr. ;   ~  internationalist duty.    
| = . internment; ~ . internee; ~ . 
 . (.) intern (smb., smth.).  
 = . interpreter.  
| = . interpretation; ~ .  . (.) interpret (smth.).  
 = . interior.  
| = . intimacy; ~ intimate; ~  intimate conversation; ~  intimate subject; ~  intimate surroundings pl.  
 = . . intoxication;  ~ alcoholic poisoning.  
 = . 1.  ( ) intonation; ()   inflection; 2. . intonation.    
| = . 1.  intrigue; plot;  ~    -. plot/intrigue against smb. ; 2. ( , ) plot.    
 = . , ~ . schemer, intriguer; ~ . plotting, scheming, intrigue.  
 = ,  . . ( . ) plot (against), scheme (against), intrigue (against); (.;  
) rouse the curiosity (of).  
 = . . introduction.  
 = . . intuitivism.  
| = intuitive; ~ . intuition;  ~ by intuition, intuitively.  
 = . foreign tourist, tourist/visitor from abroad.  
 = . . infantry.  
 = . infantilism.  
 = infantile.  
 = . . infarction; heart attack .  
| = . infectious; (  
) contagious; ~  isolation hospital; ~ 
 infectious disease.  
 = . infection.  
 = infernal, of hell.  
 = . infiltration.  
 = . . infinitive.  
 = . infecting.  
 = inflation attr. ; ~  price risk.  
 = . inflation;  ~ runaway inflation; 
 ~ controlled inflation;  ~ hidden inflation;     ~ inflation of currency;  ~ hidden/latent inflation;  ~ steady inflation.  
 = . informant.  
| = information attr. ; ~  bulletin.  
 = . information; () report.  
| = well-informed; ~  well-informed circles.  
 = .  . ( . . ) (.) inform (smb.) , keep* (smb.) informed.  
| = infrared; ~  infrared rays.  
 = . infrastructure;  ~ organizational infrastructure;  ~ production infrastructure.  
 = . . infusorian ( pl. -ria).  
 = . incident.  
| = . . injection;  ~ give* an injection.  
 = . . ion; ~ . . ionization; ~ . ionic; ion attr.  
 = . . ionium.  
 = . , . Ionian, Ionic; ~  Ionic column.  
 = . ionosphere.  
 = . hypostasis.  
| = . . mortgage; ~ . mortgage attr. ; ~  mortgage bank; ~  hypothecary credit.  
 = . hypochondriac.  
 = . hypochondria.  
 = . racecourse, hyppodrome.  
 = . mustard gas, yperite.  
 = Iraqi, Iraquian.  
| = . , ~ . Iranian; ~ Iranian.  
 = . . iridium.  
 = . toffee.  
 = . . iris.  
| = . , Irishman*; ~ . Irishwoman*; ~ Irish.  
 = . . tyrant, monster.  
| = . ( . ) speak* ironically (of), be* sarcastic (about); ~ ironical; quizzical.  
 = . irony; ~  the irony of fate.  
| = irrational; ~  . irrational number.  
 = irregular.  
 = irrigation attr.  
 = . irrigation.  
 = . claim, action; suit;  ~ counter-claim, counter-action, countercharge;  ~ claim of ownership; 
 ~ patent action;  ~ action of law, legal action; ~   claim for damages;  ~ -. sue smb. , lodge a claim against smb. ; bring* an action against smb.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   distort (smth.) ;         his fine features had been   deeply changed by illness; 2. () distort (smth.) , garble   (smth.) , twist (smth.) ; ~  twist   facts; ~,  become* distored; (  .) twist; ~ . 1.  ()   distortion; misrepresentation; 2. (, ) distortion; ~ 1.  ( , 
) distorted; 2. (, ) garbled,   misrepresented.    
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = maimed, crippled; . ruined.  
 = . (.) maim (smb., smth.) , cripple (smb.) ; 
. ruin (smb.).  
 = . search (after) sg. , quest (for) sg.  
 = . , ~ . seeker (after); ~  pearl-diver; ~ 
 adventurer.  
 = . 1.  (.) look (for), search (for); 2. (.; 
 -., )   seek* (smth.) ; ~  seek* advice; ~    seek* an excuse/pretext.    
| = ,  1.  ( .  . ) exclude (   smb., smth. from); expel ( smb. from); ~   -.   strike* smb.`s name off   the lists;  -.   expel   smb. from school; 2. . . (.; ,  )   eliminate (smth.) ; rule out (smth.) ; ~    -. rule out the possibility   of smth. ; ~ .  :  ~   be* mutually exclusive; ~ except, with the   exeption of, barring;  ~ not excepting; ~ . 1.  () expulsion, exclusion; 2. () exeption; ~     exception to the rule;    ~   there is always an exception to the rule;     ~ as an exception;   ~   everyone without exception;  ~   -., -. except smb. , smth. , with   the exception of smb. , smth. ;  
   ~ by process of elimination.    
| = 1. (, ) exclusively; nothing but; 2. () exceptionally;  ~  he`s exceptionally gifted; ~ . 1.    () exceptional nature,   exceptionality; 2. () exclusiveness; ~ 1.    (, ) exceptional; ~    exceptional case; 2. () sole, exclusive; ~    the sole/exclusive right.    
| = . 1.  .  1; 2.:  ~    it`s quite possible;     ~ any such contingency may be   dismissed (as impossible);  ~ it`s out   of the question.    
| = 1. () misshapen, twisted; 2. ( ) corrupted;   ruined; ~  ruined life; 3. () distorted;  ~     in broken English.    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . travel all over (smth.).  
| = . (.) . 1.  beat* (smb.) up, rain   blows (on);  ~ he was beaten up; 2. (, ) chip and dent   (smth.) all over;       the door was chipped and dented all over.    
 = . (.) 1.  () prick and scratch   (smb., smth.) all over; 2. stud (smth.) ;       the map was dotted/studded with   flags.    
| = . . an unknown (quantity); ~ 1.    sought-for; 2. 
. sought  . , to be found    .    
 = . . from time immemorial.  
 = long-standing, time-honoured.  
| = 1. . () mineral; ~    mineral raw materials; 2.  . . .  :  ~   (economic) minerals; 3. . ( , ) fossil; 4.  . . 
. ( ) fossil, old   fossil; 5. . . () fossilized.    
 = . (.) dig* up (smth.).  
 = twisted; ( ) warped.  
 = . eradication, extirpation.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) root out (smth.) , eradicate (smth.) , extirpate (smth.) ; ~  root out an evil; ~ 
 eradicate prejudices.  
 = . sideways, askance; ~   -. look askance at smb. ;  ~ sidelong glance.  
| = . spark; ~  gleam/glimmer of hope;   ~  
  I saw stars.  
| = sincerely, candidly; ~  Yours sincerely; ~ sincere; ~ . sincerity.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . twist, curvature; distortion (. .) ; ~ 
 curvature of the spine; ~   distortion of the political line.  
 = ,  (.) ( ) twist (smth.) , bend* (smth.) ; (  ) distort (smth.) ; ~, 
 become* twisted, twist; become* distorted;   
   his face twisted with pain.  
 = sparkling.  
 = . sparkle.  
 = . . spark-arrester.  
 = sparkling; ~  flashing glance.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) crumble (smth.) , pulverize (smth.) ; 
. . slash (smb., smth.) to pieces; ~ . crumble, fall* to pieces.  
 = sparkling.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  redeem (smth.) , expiate   (smth.) ; atone (for); ~   atone for   one`s guilt; 2. () make* up (for), make* amends   (for), compensate (for).    
 II = . (.) . () give* (smb.) a bath.  
 I = ,  1.  be* redeemed (by), be*   atoned (by); 2. () be* made up for (by), be*   compensated (by).    
 II = . . have* a bath.  
| = expiatory, redemptive; ~  peace-offering, sin-offering.  
 = . .  I; ~ . .  I.  
 = . redemption, expiation, atonement.  
| = . (.) bite* (smb.) (badly);   ~ I`ve been bitten all over by mosquitoes.  
| = . tempter; ~ . . .  
| = . , ~ . . past master, expert.  
 = skilful; ~  skilled marksman*.  
| = . artificiality; ~ 1.  artificial; .   
. synthetic; ~  artificial   irrigation; ~  artificial feeding;   ~  artificial flowers; ~    synthetic/man-made fibre; 2. () affected, artificial; ~    affected smile; ~     artificial Earth satellite, sputnik.    
| = . 1.  art;  ~ work of art;   
 ~ dramatics;  ~   elocution; 2. (, 
) skill, art; ~     salesmanship; ~   
  horsemanship;  ~     be* proficient at chess;    -.    ~ do* smth. for   its own sake.    
 = . art-critic; ~ . art-criticism; ~ art attr.  
| = ,  (.) tempt (smb., smth.) ; ~  tempt fate; ~ . temptation.  
 = experienced; ~  well-tried.  
 = . Islam.  
| = . , ~ . Icelander; ~ Iceland attr. , Icelandic; ~  Icelandic, the Icelandic language.  
 = . Spaniard.  
 I = . Spanish woman*;  ~ she`s Spanish.  
 II = . () Spanish flu.  
 = Spanish; ~  Spanish, the Spanish language.  
| = . 1.  () evaporation; 2. . . ( ) fume,   vapour;  ~ harmful/notious fumes.    
 = . perspiration.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (.) evaporate (smth.) ; ~,  evaporate; . vanish into thin air.  
 = . (.) make* (smb., smth.) dirty; ~ . make* one self dirty.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) reduce (smb., smth.) to ashes; lay* (smth.) waste, incinerate; ~: ~  withering glance.  
 = . .  II 1; ~ . .  I 1.     
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) spot ( smth. with), dot ( smth. with), cover ( smth. with).  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  fill up (smth.) , cover   (smth.) with writing;       he filled up three notebooks; 2. . () use up (smth.) ;    
   she has used up her last pencil; ~, 
 1.    () be* used up;    
 the pencil is worn to a stump; 2. ( ) exhaust one`s   powers/inspiration, write* one self out.    
 = . haggard, emaciated, gaunt.  
 = . (.) drain (smth.) ; ~    drain the cup of woe.  
 = .  . (.) 1.  . . (   
) profess (smth.) ; 2. . hear* smb.`s confession; .   () question (smb.) closely; ~   .  . . confess; . unbosom   one self.    
| = . confession;   ~ be* at confession.  
 = . . little by little, gradually, at one`s leisure; ~   -. prepare well in advance for smth.  
 = .  :  ~  -. , -. scowl at smb., smth. , lour at smb., smth.  
| = . 1.  . under; 2.  . . . undergarment, underwear.    
 =  . stealthily, surreptitiously, on the quiet, on the sly;  ~ laugh in one`s sleeve.  
 = : ~ , ~  from time immemorial, since time began.  
 = . giant; ~ huge, gigantic;  ~  huge man*.  
 = . ( ) executive committee.  
| = . 1.  () execution, fulfilment,   performance; ~  execution of an   order; ~  fulfilment of duty; ~   ,  fulfilment of a wish,   promise;  ~   in   the performance of one`s duties, in line of   duty;   ~   when   off duty; 2. ( ) version;   
 ~ tropical version;  ~   export version; 3. (  )   performance, rendering; 
 ~   execution; ~  rendering a song;    
   () ~ see* a   good* (bad*) performance of play;  ~   -. performed by smb.    
| = (.) full (of); ~  filled with the desire; 
, ~  sorrowful eyes, sorrowing eyes.  
| = feasible;    ~! your wish can easily be gratified;   ~! that`s perfectly feasible!  
 = . 1.  doer, executor; ~     executor; 2. () performer;  ~ bailiff, officer of the law; ~ . 1.  executrix (   pl. -ixes, -ices); 2. () performer; ~ .   assiduity.    
| = 1. executive; ~  the executive   (power); ~  executive committee; 2. ( ) efficient, conscientious; ~    court order, writ, warrant.    
| = : ~  technical skill/brilliance; mastery.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 3, 4.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () execute   (smth.) , fulfil (smth.) ; ()   discharge (smth.) ; attend (to), perform   (smth.) ; ~ -.  fulfil/meet*   smb.`s wish; ~  discharge one`s duty; ~    keep* a promise; ~  carry   out an order, execute an order; ~ 
   comply with a request; 2. (,  
) perform   (smth.) ; (  .) sing* (smth.) ; ~   
 take* the part; . play the role; ~,  1.  () be*   fulfilled; 2. . . ( , 
   ) be* performed; ~    performed for the first time; 3. ( , ) be*; 
 50        fifty years have   passed since the end of war; 4. . ( )  :   
    18  he is just eighteen;     
 18  he will be   eighteen tomorrow.    
 = : ~   acting director.  
 = . utilization, employment; ~   
 the employment of all possible means.  
 = .  . (.) use (smth.) ; utilize (smth.) ; make* use (of), employ (smth.) ; ~ ,  take* the opportunity; ~   use one`s influence; ~  
 utilize waste materials; ~  make* use of (one`s) reserves; ~   exploit one`s advantage; ~ 
 make* use of experts; ~   employ all means;  ~ -. make* full use of smth.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . depravity.  
 = 1. spoilt; ( ) decayed; ( )   tainted; ~  broken lock; 2. () depraved; ~ 
 spoilt   child.    
 = . . vulgarize.  
| = remediable, rectifiable; ( ) corrigible; 
 ~ that can be set right.  
- = corrective-labour.  
| = corrective; ~  reformatory, approved school; ~  corrective measures.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
| = . 1.  () correction, correcting;   () repair; 2. () correction;  ~ make*   corrections.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () repair (smth.)   ; ~ 
 repair a radio; 2. ( ) correct (smth.) ,   put* (smth.) right; ~  correct a   mistake; 
      revised and enlarged edition; 3. () reform (smth.) ;     reform one`s character; ~,    improve, reform, mend one`s   ways; 
   he is quite a   reformed character.    
| = .  :  ~ in working order; (  
) in good condition; ~ 1.  (   ) in working order  . , in   good repair  . ;   ~ this   machine is in good working order; 2. () conscientious.    
| = . excrements, faeces; ~ . . 
; ~,  evacuate the bowels, defecate.  
 = . (.) 1.  ( , )   test (smth.) ; 2. . ( ) taste (smth.) ; 3. () try (smth.) ; ~     try everything, leave* no stone   upturned.    
 = . fright;  ~ in a fright;  ~ in one`s fright.  
| = in fright; () timidly; ~ frightened, scared, terrified.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (.) give* off (smth.) ; ~  give* off an odour;   utter a cry;   expire, breath one`s last.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  test, trial;  ~ guarantee   tests; 
 ~ state testing,   official tests;  ~ factory tests;    ~ check tests, penalty tests;   
 ~ laboratory tests;    ~ acceptance tests;  ~ proof tests;    ~ commissioning tests;   
 ~ performance/maintenance   tests, in-service testing; ~      market tests;  ~ -.   test smth. ; ~   nuclear   weapon test;  ~ conduct tests;    ~  stand* the test of   time; 2. () examination; 3. ( ) ordeal, trial.    
| = tried; ~  well-tried remedy; ~  tried friend; ~   tried in battle, battle-tested.  
 = . tester; -~ test pilot.  
 = test attr. , trial attr. , probationary; ~ 
 proving ground; ~  test-flight; ~  period of probation; ~  trial run.  
| = . .  1, 2; ~ searching, scrutinizing; ~  searching look.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () try (smth.)   , test (smb., smth.) ; ~  test an   engine; ~ -.  try smb.`s   patience; 2. (   ) feel   (smth.) , experience (smth.) ; undergo*   (smth.) ;  -
.   have*   personal experience of smth. ; ~    experience/know* hardship; 3. . . experience; ~  
   -. be* short of smth.    
| = . 1.  () research (into);   investigation (of); () exploration   (of); . analysis (of); ~  medical   examination; ~   
     research into the uses of   nuclear energy; ~     space exploration; 2. ( ) work (on), study (of);   ~ . researcher; scientist, expert;   () explorer; ~ research attr.    
 = .  . (.) investigate (smth.) ; () study (smth.) ; () explore (smth.) ; . analyse (smth.) ; ~  examine a patient.  
 = . since olden days;  ~  it`s an ancient custom.  
 = . suffer bitterly, be* worn out with suffering.  
| = . frenzy;  ~ in a frenzy;   ~ fly* into a rage; ~ frenzied, frantic, frenetic.  
| = ,  (.) dry up (smth.) ; ( ) wither (smth.) ; . consume (smb.) ;    she is wasted with grief; ~ . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( , ) dry up; 2. () run* out; (   .   .) give* out, be* exhausted;      his strength gave out.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () trample (smth.)   ; 2. 
. ()  :   leave*   footmarks on the floor; 3. . ( ) wear* out (smth.).    
 = . melt (completely); ~   pine, languish.  
 = ,  1.  (, ) expire,   elapse; 
  time is up; 2.: ~    be* bleeding to death; 
. pour   out one`s life-blood.    
| = past;  ~  ( ) for the past year; ( 
) during/in the past year;   ~  the figures for the past year, last year`s figures;  ~    much has been done during the past year; 20-  ~  on the 20th ult(imo).  
 = () lacerated, gashed; ( , ) lacerated; () worn out, tormented; () torn, twisted; () bedraggled.  
 = . 1.  () tear* (smb.) to pieces; 2. () wear* (smb.) out, torment   (smb.).    
| = . hysteriac; ~ . fit of hysteria;   ~ be* in hysterics;   ~,  ~ go* into hysterics, make* a hysterical scene; ~ hysterical; ~ . hysterical woman*;  ~ she gets hysterical; ~ hysterical.  
 = . hysteria;  ~ war hysteria.  
 = . . plaintiff, petitioner; ~   plaintiff before the court.  
| = . 1.  flow; 2. () termination, expiration; 
   ~   after two hours, two hours   later;  ~ 
  after a   certain lapse of time.    
 = . . .  
| = . truth;     ~ there is a grain of truth in that;  ~ gospel truth;  ~ truism.  
| = truly, veritably; ~ true; ~  the truth; ~ 
 true friend; ~   . apparent solar time; 
  - ~ ! the child`s veritable infliction!  
 = ,  1.  () rot; 2. () be* reduced to ashes;     the coals had burned to ashes.    
 = . . .  
 = . devoutly, fervently, zealously; ~ . devout, assiduous.  
 = . 1.  source; 2. . . ( -.) source, root.    
| = . interpretation; ~ . interpreter, commentator, expounder; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) interpret (smth.) ; 
  -. misinterpret smth. , misread* smth. , put* a wrong construction on smth.  
 = . (.) pound (smth.) , grind* (smth.).  
 = . languor, lassitude.  
 = . (.) weary (smb.) , exhaust (smb.) ; ~ . be* wearied.  
 = exhausted, worn-out.  
 = . (.) () heat (smth.).  
 = . stoker; boiler-man*.  
 = . . .  
 = . . anecdote, story, episode, incident.  
 = . historian.  
 = . historiographer.  
 = . historiography.  
| = 1. historical; ~  the science of   history; ~  historical fact; ~    historical period/epoch; ~ 
 historical   novel; ~       historical approach to one`s subject; ~    historical geography; 2. () historic, epoch-making;   ~  historic speech; ~    epoch-making decision.    
| = . 1.  history;  ~ laws of history; ~    
 history of the Middle Ages,   medieval history; ~  history of   art; ~    the truth about   this affair is as follows;   ~ go*   down in history; 2. () story; 3. . () event, thing;   episode;    ~ run* into   trouble; ~  case history;  ~!   always the same old story!;   ~! what   a nuisance!    
 = . grow* sick with longing; ( . ) miss (smb., smth.) ; ~  ,   yearn for home, be* homesick.  
 = . (.) shed* (smth.) , yield (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () spring;  ~ hot spring;   
 ~ oil-well; 2. (,    -.) origin,   source; ~  source of information;    ~ reliable source; ~    source of light; ~  sources of raw   materials; ~   means of   increasing income, source of increased   income; 3. ( ) source,   source-book.    
 = . source study.  
| = . blood-curdling;  ~  give* a blood-curdling shriek.  
| = ,  (.) exhaust (smb., smth.) ; ~  impoverish the soil;   exhaust stocks; ~  drain/sap energy; ~,  1.  () weaken,   dwindle; ( ) be*   impoverished/exhausted; 2. (  
) be* exhausted, get*   low, run* out; ( , 
) run*   thin;    my patience is   exhausted, my patience is at an end; ~ . 1.  () exhaustion; (  .)   impoverishment;  ~ nervous   exhaustion; 2. () depletion; ~    
  depletion of   iron deposits.    
| = 1. exhausted; 2. () emaciated; ~( ) 
.   . ().    
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . 1.  destroyer; 2. () fighter (aircraft); ~ 1.    destructive; ~  war of   extermination/annihilation; 2. . fighter attr. ; ~  fighter   aircraft; fighter force.    
 = . . .  
| = . destruction, extermination; ~  wholesale destruction of forests; ~,  (.) destroy (smb., smth.) , exterminate (smb., smth.).  
 = . obtain on demand.  
 = . dilapidated, tattered; very much the worse for wear  ., . ; . worn, jaded, frayed.  
 = . (.) . (   . .) wear* (smth.) to rags; (   . .) spoil* (smth.) , wear* (smth.) out; ~ 
 fray ones`s nerves; ~ . . 1.  get* worn   out; 2. () wear* one self out, wear*   one self to a shadow.    
 = . idol;  ~  1) () stand* stock-still;  2) (  ) stand* like a dummy.      
 = true, genuine; ~  a true scholar.  
| = . torture; ~ . torturer; ~ . (.) torture (smb.).  
 = . 1.  (  ) way   out, solution; 
    ~!   it`s my only way out; 2. () end, close; ()   outcome, issue, culmination;  ~   fatal outcome;   ~ the day is drawing   to its close;  ~  towards evening;    
   ~ food supplies   were running out; 3. (.) . (the Book of) Exodus.    
 I = . (.; ) go* all over (smth.).  
 II = . 1.  (,  . ;  ) come*   (from); ( ) originate (with, from); 2. ( . ; 
 ) proceed (from);   ~  ... proceed from the   supposition..., start with the assumption...    
 III = , : ~  be* in floods of tears; sob one`s heart out;   bleed* to death.  
| = starting; ~  source material; ~ ,  starting-point; ~  initial data; ~   1) point of departure;  2) ( ) starting position; ~      starting line, starting-point.      
| = : ~  reference number.  
| = wasted, emaciated, haggard; ~ . become* emaciated.  
 = lacerated, badly scratched.  
 = . (.) scratch (smb., smth.) ; ~  scratch one`s hands badly; ~ . . scratch one self, get* scratched all over.  
| = . 1.  cure; healing; 2. () recovery; ~ .   healer; ~( ) . . ().    
 = ,  (.) cure (smb.) , heal (smb.) ; ~, 
 ( . ) be* cured (of), be* healed (of), recover (from).  
 = .  : ~  devil incarnate.  
 = . waste away.  
| = ,  disappear, vanish;   the pain disappeared;   ? where did you disappear to?; ~ . disappearance.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  exhaust (smth.) , drain   (smth.) ; 2. (  ) complete (smth.) ;    
 the matter is settled; ~    reach the limit of one`s resources;   ~ .  :    ~ the   matter will not rest here;   ~      his work has importance   beyond this; ~ exhaustive; ~    exhaustive/comprehensive answer; ~    exhaustive explanation.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) cover (smth.) (with lines).  
 = . 1.  () calculation, computation;   ~ 
 . calculation of a tax, tax   calculation; 2. . calculus.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) estimate (smth.) , calculate (smth.) ; compute (smth.) ; ~  estimate/calculate expenses.  
| = . ( . ) come* (to), amount (to);  ~  500  the cost is calculated/estimated at five hundred roubles.  
 =  so, thus; ~,   so the question is settled.  
| = . , ~ . Italian; ~ Italian; ~  Italian, the Italian language; ~  sit-down strike.  
 . . = (  ) and so on; etc.  
 = . 1.  () total;  ~ grand total;    ~ sum up; 2. () result; ~      the general result of the   development of the national economy; 
 ~ as   a result;   ~ in the long run, in   the end.    
 = . in all; sum-total .  
| = 1. total; ~  total amount; ~    summarized data; 2. () final; ~  final   lessons/studies.    
 . . = (  ) and the like, and so on (and so forth).  
 = . . ytterbium.  
 = . . yttrium.  
 = . . Judaism.  
 = . ( ) Jew; ~ . Jew; ~ Judaic.  
 = 1. ( ., .  . . ) them; 2.  . . 
. ( .) their;   ( .) theirs.    
 = . ichthyosaurus.  
 = . . ichtyol.  
 = . ichthyology.  
 = . donkey, ass (. .).  
 = . . sciatica.  
 = .  : ~ ! fancy that!; ~  ! what a one you are!  
 = . bloodhound, tracker dog, sleuth-hound; . sleuth.  
 = searching; ~  searching look.  
| = . July;  ~   this/in July;  ~   last July, last year in July;  ~   next July.  
 = July attr. ; ~  day in July, July day.  
| = June;  ~   this/in June;  ~   last June, last year in June;  ~   next June.  
 = June attr. ; ~  day in June, June day.  
 I =  1.  () and;      town and country;        it was raining faster and faster;      young and old; 2. () and; 
 ,     ,    at sea, on land and in   the air; ,    apples,   pears and oranges;   
  both (the   one and the other); 3. ()  
 ;      ! how he ran!;      
?   I just don`t know how you could have missed   him; 4. (   . ) though;      ;  
     ,   I want to go to the cinema,   but I have no time;    ,        I can`t understand you, though you   are my son; 5. () that is...; 
    that   is what he did;       that   is what I was talking about.    
 II =  1.  (.  )     ;  
  ! how   lucky you are!; 2. (, ) too; ( )   either;      he came to see us   too;      he did not go there   either; 3. () even;     he didn`t   even say good-bye.    
 = . . Iberian; ~ Iberian  
 = . . ibis.  
 = for, because.  
 = . willow;  ~ weeping willow.   = . John; ~  John Baptist`s Day;   ~  Midsummer Night.  
-- = . . cow-wheat.  
- = . . willow-herb, rose-bay.  
 = . . ivashi.  
 = . 1.  ( ) willow-bed, osier-bed; 2. . ( ) willow(-branches).    
 = willow attr.  
 = . oriole.  
 = . Hebrew.  
 = . 1.  needle (.  ) ; (   ) quill; spine . ;  ~   knitting-needle; 
 ~ suture   needle; 2. ( ) spire.    
 = needle-shaped.  
| = : ~ . echinoderms.  
 = . .  
 = . acupuncture.  
 = .  . (.) ignore (smb., smth.) ; ( 
 ) disregard (smb., smth.) ; () defy (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.  defy smb.`s orders; ~  ignore the facts.  
 = . yoke;  ~ Tatar yoke.  
| = . needle;    ~ be* on tenterhooks; ~ 
. needle;  ~ brand-new;   ~ brand-new suit, spick-and-span suit;   ~ dressed up to the nines.  
| = needle attr. ; ~  the eye of a needle.  
 = gambling; ~  gambling/gaming house; ~  gaming table.  
| = . 1.  play; 2. (  . . - ) game; 3. () acting; performance; (   .  .) playing;  ~    ,  listen to the piano,   violin; 4. () intrigue, trickery; ulterior   motives pl. ; ~  the work of   smb.`s imagination;  ~   stock-exchange gambling, speculation;    ~ business game; 
 ~ market   game;  ~ management game; ~    
 bull speculation, dealings for a   rise; ~   bear speculation,   dealings for a fail; ~  ,     race-betting; ~  freak of nature; ~    play on words, pun; ~   playing   with fire; ~  a trick of fate; ~ 
     the game is not worth the candle.    
| = : ~ , (playing-)cards; ~  dice.  
| = ,  1.  . . () play;    ~   children are playing in the   garden; 2. ( . ;  
-.  ) play (smth.) ;   ~   play chess; ~  
 play   football; ~   play hide-and-seek; ~    
   play cards for money; 3. ( . ,  . ; 
     ) play (smth.) ; ( . )   
. play (on); ~  play a waltz; ~     play the piano; ~  -.    play on smb.`s weaknesses; 4. (.) . act (smb., smth.) , perform   (smth.) , play (smb.) ; ~  -.   play/take* the part of smb. ; 5. . . (.) play (with); (    ) toy (with);  , ~  he   stood toying with his whip; 6. . . () sparkle; ~     play first fiddle; ~     play the important part;   ~   () ! it doesn`t matter (in the   least)!; ~   -. play into smb.`s   hands; ~   take* one`s life in   one`s hands; ~  
  -. get*/play   on smb.`s nerves; ~  . act; ~    flash one`s eyes; ~  play   upon words; ~ 
  play on the   emotions; ~ -.  trifle with   smb. ; ~   play with fire, monkey with   buzz-saw.    
 = . . without effort, effortlessly;   
 ~ it`s child`s play to him.  
| = playful; ~  frisky/playful kitten; ~ 
 playful mood.  
 = sparkling.  
 = : ~  fiction film/picture.  
 = . 1.  . player;  ~ attacking   player; 
 ~ substitute, stand-in,   replacement;  ~ passer;   
 ~ up-and-coming player; ~     second-string player; ~     top-player; ~     back-line player; ~   midfield   player; 2. ( 
 ) gambler.    
 = . collection of children games.  
 = toy attr. ; . () tiny; ~  toy locomotive; ~  doll`s house.  
| = . toy; plaything (. .) ;  ~ toyshop.  
 = . . games;  ~ the Olympic Games; 
 ~ All-Africa Games;  ~ All-Asian Games; 
 ~ Pan-American Games;  ~ University Games; ~   Goodwill Games.  
 = . . Father Superior; ~ . Mother Superior.  
 = . ideal; ~ . idealization; ~ .  
. (.) idealize (smb., smth.).  
| = . idealism; ~ . idealist; ~ 1. idealist; ~  idealist   philosophy; 2. . ( )   idealistic.    
 = ideal; ( .) perfect.  
| = . moral substance/fibre, high-mindedness; ~ 1.  () ideological; ~    ideological struggle; 2. (  )  : ~     the message of the play; 3. ( ) high-minded.    
 = . identification.  
 = .  . identify.  
| = . identity; ~ identical.  
| = . . ideograph, ideogram; ~ . ideographic(al); ~ . . ideography.  
| = . ideologist; ~ ideological; ~ . ideology.  
 = !  . all-right!  
| = . idea; () conception, concept, notion; ~  conception of good;  ~ progressive/advanced ideas; 
 ~ political concepts; ~  underlying idea/theme of a novel;  ~ obsession, ide fixe; 
 ~ happy thought;   ~! what an idea!  
 = idyllic.  
 = . idyll.  
 = . . idiom.  
 = . . 1.  () study of idiom; 2. ( ) idioms pl.    
| = . idiomatic; ~  idiomatic expression.  
 = . idiot; ~ . idiocy; ~ . idiot; ~ idiotic; ~ . . idiocy, imbecility.  
 = . yiddish (language).  
 = . idol.  
| = . idolater; ~ . idolatry.  
 = ,  1.  . . go*;       he was going down/up/along the street;       she was going across the   bridge, she was crossing the bridge;       she was going uphill;   ~    he had to walk, he had to go on foot;     ,  the horse is   trotting, galloping; 2. . . (, )   move, go*, travel;    the   train is going/travelling at high speed;       the planes were   flying east;      the   fleet was in full sail;        the clouds are moving/drifting   slowly actoss the sky;     the   ice is going down the river; 3. . . (   
    . .) go*, leave*;    12     the train goes/leaves at midnight; 4. . . () come*; 
     the mail is very slow, letters   take a long time to arrive; 5. . . (, )   come*; 
. . approach;  ! the   train is coming;  
 spring is on the   way; 6. (,  . , + . ; 
    -.  ) go* (to, + to inf. , +   -ing); ~  go* for a walk; ~     go* to school; ~   go* hunting; 7. ( . ;  ) march (on), advance   (on); 
. attack (smb.) ; 8. (,  . ;  ,  -
.   ) join (smth.) , enter (smth.) ; ~     
 enter the biology   faculty; ~   join the army; 9. 
. . () progress, head;   (   
 ) march,   go*; ~     take*   the path of technical progress;       everything is for the best;   10. . . ( . ;  ) follow   (smb., smth.) ; ~   follow the   crowd;   11. . 
. (,  . ;    ,  ) come* (from);   ( , ) go* (a)round;       there is smoke coming from the   chimney;  , ... a rumour is going   round that...;   12. . . (, ) be*   on, flow;   the current is on;   13. . ( 
) sell*;       these goods are in demand; ~     go* for a song;   14. . . (, 
)   run*, stretch;    the road   runs across the field;          the mountain range stretches   from north to south;   15. . . (   -    ) go*, work;   
 the   watch keeps exact time;   16. . . ( ) fall*; ,     it is raining, snowing;   17. . . (, ) go*   by, pass;   the weeks went by;   18. . . (, ) be*;    1995  it is the year nineteen   (hundred and) ninety-five;   19. . 
. ( , )   be* in progress, proceed; ( -      . .) be* on;   the   examinations are in progress;      there is a new film on;   20. ( . ;  ) agree (to);     
  agree to the   terms offered;   21. (,  
. ; ,    ) be* used (for);  
     the sticks are used for fuel;   22. ( . ; 
 ) be* spent   (on); go* (on);     
 a   lot of money goes on books;       
  it takes three metres of   material to make a suit;   23. (.; ) suit (smb., smth.) ;       the jacket doesn`t suit   him;   24. . (, ) go* right;      the work wouldn`t go right;   25. ( . ,  . ;     ) play   (smth.) ; ( ) move (smth.) ;    ~  now it`s your move, now it`s your   turn/go; ~   play the ace; ~     keep* in step; ~  
 -., -.   take* the place of smb., smth. , replace   smb., smth. ;  ~  -. not go   further than;  
  , ... the   point is that...    
 = . . Ides;  ~ the Ides of March.  
 = . . Jehovah`s witness.  
 = . Jesuit; ~ Jesuitical.  
 = . (   ) yen.  
 = . . hierarch.  
 = hierarchic(al).  
 = . hierarchy.  
 = . . priest.  
 = . 1.  hieroglyph; . hieroglyphics,   characters; 2. 
. . (  ) scrawl   sg. ; ~ hieroglyphic; ~    hieroglyphic writing.    
 = . . (  ) father.  
| = . dependant; ~ .  :   ~  -. be* dependent on smb. ; ~ . dependence.  
 = ,  1.  () from; () out of;      come from Volgograd;      come out of the house;      a quotation from a   newspaper; 2. (  , ) of; (   ) from;  
      these shoes are made of leather;  
     made from a single piece of   wood;  
   the butter is   made from milk; ,  
  bunch,   wreath of roses;        the machine is in two parts;       two-course dinner; 3. ( .  . .) of;      the best of all;      () the younger of the two; 4. ( ) out of, for;   ()   out of respect (for);   out of   curiosity;    
-., -.   fearing smb., smth. , for fear of smb.,   smth. ; 
    for me, for my sake;      one or the other;      one in a thousand;    with   one`s might, with might and main.    
 = . 1.  izba, peasant`s house/cottage, log   cabin; 2. . (  ) government   office.    
 = . , ~ . deliverer, saviour.  
| = ( ) . . (); ~ . deliverance (from).  
 = ,  ( .  . ) save ( smb. from); ~ -. 
 ,  save smb. from death, danger; ~ -.  
  -. save smb. the trouble of doing smth. ; ~ -.   save smb. trouble;    ! can`t you get rid of him for me?;  ! spare me that, please!;     ! kindly take yourself off!;  ! God forbid!; ~,  ( . ) get* rid (of), shake* off (smb., smth.) ;   
 rid* one self of trouble;    get* out of habit;    shake* off a cold.  
 = spoilt.  
 = . (. .) spoil* ( smb. by, with); ~ . become*/get* spoilt.  
 = , ,  (.) 1.  ()   avoid (smb., smth.) , shun (smb., smth.) ; ~   -.  avoid smb.`s eye; ~    -. shun the society of smb. ;   ~ 
 try not to catch cold; ~     -. keep* out of smb.`s way;      avoid an unpleasant   interview; 2. (, ) escape (smth.) ,   evade (smth.) , elude (smth.) ;     be* saved; (  
.) escape   death.    
 = . . exhaust one self by running.  
 = . . .  
| = .  :  ~ -. to prevent smth. ;  ~ 
 in order to prevent a misunderstanding; so that there should be no misunderstanding;  ~  to avoid criticism; ~ . . .  
| = ,  (.) beat* (smb.) , give* (smb.) a terrible beating; ~ -.   beat* smb. to pulp; beat* up (smb.) . ; ~ . beating; beating-up . ; ~  
. massacre of the Innocents.  
 = . elector, voter; . . the electorate sg. ; ~ electoral; election attr. ; ~  ballot-paper, voting-paper; ~  election campaign; ~  election committee; ~  electoral district, constituency; ~   1) polling-district;  2) () polling-station; ~      suffrage, right to vote; ~      electoral law; ~  electoral     system, election system; ~ , ~      ballot-box; ~  voting     qualification.      
 = ,  (.) 1.  () select (smb.,   smth.) , choose* (smb., smth.) ; 2. ( ) elect (smb., smth.).    
| = 1. () beaten, familiar; ~    the beaten track; 2. () trite, stale, hackneyed; ~    outworn theme; ~  trite phrase.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . election; ~ . chosen one; . the elect sg. ; 
 ~ chosen representative of the people.  
| = 1. . select; ~   a select   circle; ~ 
 selected works; 2.  . . . the chosen ones; 
 ~   for the elite.    
 = . . .  
 = . hut, log cabin.  
| = . 1.  () surplus; ~  grain   surplus; 2. (, ) abundance; ~    excess of zeal;  ~ 
 out of the   ful(l)ness of one`s heart;  ~,  ~ in   abundance; ~ surplus attr. , excess   attr.    
 = . statue, sculpture.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) experience (smth.) , know* (smth.) ; ~ 
 know* happiness, taste of happiness.  
 = . fiend, monster; ~   scum of the earth.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  erupt (smth.) , spout   (smth.) , eject (smth.) ; ( ) vomit   (smth.) ; 2. () expel (smb.) ; ~ .   erupt.    
 = . . .  
 = . eruption, ejection.  
 = . ( . ) lose* faith (in); ~   lose* faith in people.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  news; tidings pl. . ;  ~   good* news;  ~ latest news; 2. . ( ) Proceedings.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . lime; (  ) whitewash.  
 = lime attr. ; ~  solution of lime, slaked lime.  
 =  . . . it is known;  ~ it is well known, it is common knowledge;   ~ the whole world knows; 
  ~ as far as I know.  
| = . popularity; () fame, renown;  ~ be* well-known, be* popular;  -.  ~ inform smb. , notify smb. ; ~ 1.  () known; ~    known fact; ~   known   for one`s skill; ~  
    known as a good teacher; 2. () well-known, popular, famous;   (  ) notorious; ~ 
   well-known writer; ~  notorious   swindler; 3. () certain;  ~  to a   certain extent;  ~  under   certain conditions.    
 = . limestone.  
 = . lime.  
| = perennial; ~  cattle-breeders since earliest times.  
| = ,  ( .  . ) inform ( smb. of, about), notify ( smb. of, about); ( ) let* (smb.) know (of, about); ~ . notice, notification;  ~ advice of collection; ~   notification of shipment; ~   notification of dispatch; ~   advice of payment; ~  
  notice of a vessel`s arrival; ~   notification by post; ~   notification by telex.  
 = . bend, twist; ~ . wriggle; ( , ) wind*, meander.  
| = . bend; convolution . ; ~  convolutions of the brain; ~ winding, meandering; ~  winding streets; ~  meandering/winding stream.  
| = . 1.  apology;  () ~  -.   offer one`s apologies for smth. ;  ~    -. beg smb.`s pardon; 2. () excuse.    
 = pardonable.  
| = ( ) . . (); ~,  (.) excuse (smb., smth.) , pardon (smb., smth.) ; ~! (I`m) sorry!, excuse me!, I beg your pardon!; ~,  ( . ) apologize (to);   I said I was sorry.  
 = apologetic.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) extract ( smth. from); . derive (from); ~    extract a bullet from a wound; ~ 
  -. derive benefit from smth. ; ~  derive/extract pleasure; ~  . extract the root; ~  () learn a lesson (from).  
 = . 1.  extraction; 2. () extract; ~  
.   extraction of the root.    
 = . . .  
 = . from outside;   ~ without outside help.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () waste (smth.) ,   spend* (smth.) ; 2. () torment (smb.) , worry (smb.) to   death; ~,  tire one self out,   exhaust one self.    
 = . 1.  () cabman*; cabby . ; 2. () cab; 
 ~ take* a cab;     ~ go* by cab.    
| = . . will, pleasure;   ~ Deo volente.  
| = . . , . wish, desire; ~  ~? what can I do for you?  
 = ,  twist and turn; . wriggle, shift, dodge.  
 = 1. () slippery, nimble, agile; 2. (, ) resourceful, shrewd.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) distort (smth.) , pervert (smth.) ; ~  distort/twist the facts; ~ . 1.  () distortion; 2. (   )   perversion.    
| = . perversity; ~ 1.  ()   distorted; 2. () perverted,   perverse; ~  depraved taste.    
 = . bend, curve.  
 = ,  (.) bend* (smth.) , curve (smth.) ; ~ 
 arch one`s back; ~,  bend*, curve.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (.) efface (smth.) , obliterate (smth.) , blot (smth.) out;  -.   obliterate smth. from one`s memory; ~,  disappear, efface one self, become* obliterated, be* blotted out;    fade from memory.  
| = . 1.  () expulsion, banishment; 2. () exile, banishment; ~    exorcism; ~ . , ~ . exile, outlaw.    
 = . . .  
 = . social outcast.  
| = . head of the bed;   ~ sit* at the bedside.  
 = . 1.  be* starving; 2. ( . ) be* yearning/longing (for).    
 = ,  (.) 1.  drive* (smb., smth.) out;   () exile (smb.) , banish (smb.) ; 2. () do* away (with); ~    ,  exorcize.    
 = . fence;  ~ hedge.  
 = . . .  
 = . manufacturer, maker.  
 = . . .  
| = . manufacture; ~,  (.) manufacture (smth.) , make* (smth.).  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  (  ) publish   (smth.) ; bring* (smth.) out, issue (smth.)   ; 2. () issue (smth.) , promulgate   (smth.) ; ~  issue an order; ~ 
   promulgate a law.    
 II = ,  (.) () emit (smth.) , utter (smth.) ; () give* (smth.) off, exhale (smth.) ;      he did not utter a word.  
 = . long, long since; from time immemorial; ~  
-. have* known smb. for a long time; ~  () have* long known (that); ~  long-established.  
 = . from afar; ( .) from a distance; ~ 
   from afar came the rumble of artillery; 
   ~ he saw him from a distance;  ~ come* from far away;  ~ guests from afar, guests from distant parts; 
 () ~ take* a roundabout approach to the subject.  
 = . from a distance, from afar.  
 = . 1.  () publication, publishing;   () issue, promulgation, issuing; 2. ( ) publication; 3. ( ) edition;  ~ cheap   edition; 
 ~ 2nd edition;    ~ revised edition.    
 = . publisher; ~ publishing; ~  the publishing trade; ~ . publishing house.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
| = jeering, derisive; () insulting; ~  derisive attitude; ~  tone of derisive/ridicule; ~ . 1.  () (vicious) mockery;   jeering, derision; 2. ( ) malicious insult; ~   
  violation of human dignity.    
 = . ( . ) treat (smb., smth.) with contempt; jeer (at), mock (smb., smth.) , taunt (smb.) , scoff (at).  
| = . . gibe, taunt;   ~  -. look tauntingly at smb.  
| = . 1.  () make;   ~ watch   of local make, locally made watch; 2. (, ) article, product; goods   pl. ;  ~ defect-free unit;   
 ~ spoiled/tagged unit;    ~ finished products; 
 ~ defective   unit;  ~ end production unit;   
 ~ top-quality articles;    ~ sub-standard products,    ~ patentable product;   
 ~ industrial product;    ~ related products;    ~ factory-made goods, manufactured   articles;  ~ hardware sg. ,   ironmongery sg.    
| = . harried, harassed; ~  overtaxed nerves, shattered nerves.  
 = . (.) . harass (smb.) ; ~ . . get* into a bad state of nerves.  
 = . (.) spend* (smth.) , expend (smth.) ; ~ . have* spent all one`s money.  
 = . costs, charges, expenses, outlay sg. ;  ~ accident costs;  ~ indirect expenses;  ~ nonmanufacturing costs;  ~ budget costs; estimated costs; 
 ~ legal costs, law expenses;  ~ carrying/current costs;  ~ sales expenses;  ~ transportation expenses/costs; ~  manufacturing/production costs; 
 ~ incur costs;  ~ reduce costs;   
 at heavy cost.  
| = . . share-cropper; ~ . . share-cropping.  
 = . . .  
 = . . from the earliest times.  
| = . last breath;   ~ to one`s last breath;   ~ at one`s last gasp.  
 = ,  die.  
 = . (.) ( ) fry (smth.) ; ( ,  
) roast (smth.) ; ~ . be* ready.  
 = 1. crumpled; 2. . hackneyed.    
 = ,  chew up.  
 = ,  (.) get* rid (of), eliminate (smth.) ; 
  become* obsolete.  
 = . . .  
 = . heartburn.  
- = 1. () from, from behind; ~  from   across the sea, from overseas; ~  from   the other side of the door; 
 ~    rise* from the table, get* up; ~     
 a car came round the corner;   ~    the moon came out from   behind a cloud; 2. ( ) because of, owing to; (   ) through; ~  (all) because of you; ~   
 on account of the rain;  ~    fall* out over trifles;  ~    marry for money.    
 = . . be* frozen stiff, be* chilled to the bone.  
 = ,  (.) expound (smth.) , state (smth.) , set* (smth.) forth; ~   state one`s case; ~  frame a request; ~ -.    state/put* smth. in writing; ~ -.   put* smth. in one`s own words, paraphrase smth.  
 = . . get* lazy.  
 = .  :   ~ spent bullet.  
| = . 1.  () treatment, cure;     ~ be* under medical treatment; 2. () recovery.    
 = ,  (.) cure (smb., smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  ( . ) be* cured (of); 2. . . ( ) respond   to treatment.    
| = curable; ~ . . ; ~ . . 
 1.     
 = ,  (.) pour (smth.) out/ forth, effuse (smth.) ; ~   -. vent one`s anger on smb. , pour out (the vials of) one`s wrath upon smb. ; ~ -.   pour out one`s feelings to smb. ; ~  unbosom one self; ~, 
 relieve one`s feelings; ~    pour out one`s gratitude/thanks, be* profuse in one`s thanks.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  (,  ) surplus; ~    surplus grain; 2. ( ) excess;      ~ that`ll be enough and to   spare; ~ . excess, over-indulgence;    ~ architectural extravagances; ~ 1.  ()   superfluous, excessive; ~    superfluous detail sg. ; 2. () unnecessary; ~   
 unwarranted precaution.    
 = . outpourings; ~  effusions.  
 = . (.) . catch* (smb., smth.) , get* (smb., smth.).  
 = . (+ .) . manage (+ to inf. ), contrive (+ to inf. ).  
| = . 1.  exposition, interpretation; 2. () paraphrase, rendering in one`s   own words; ~ . . 
.    
 = . . mould.  
 = . 1.  ( ) crack, break; 2. ( 
) breakdown;    ~ psychological collapse, mental unbalance.    
| = 1. () broken; . fractured; 2. () zigzag attr. ; ~    angular/uneven hand (writing); ~ 
   zigzag line; 3. () affected;   () deformed; ( ) broken.    
 = . (.) 1.  () break* (smth.) ,   break* up (smth.) , smash (smth.) to pieces; 2. . ( 
) deform   (smb., smth.) , warp (smb., smth.) ; ~   
  warp a person`s life; ~   . break* up.    
| = . (.) emit (smth.) , radiate (smth.) , eradiate (smth.) ; ~ . radiate, emanate; ~ . radiation, eradiation, emanation.  
 = . bend, wind.  
| = favourite; ~  pet expression.  
 = . (.) smear (smb., smth.) , dirty (smb., smth.) ; ~  dirty one`s dress; ~  dirty one`s hands; ~   get* one`s face all dirty; ~ . get* dirty; ~  get* ink all over one self; ~  get* one self covered with paint.  
 = ,  (.) . exhaust (smb., smth.) , wear* (smb., smth.) out; ~,  . be* worn out.  
 = . . be* exhausted, be* tired out.  
 = . growing small/shallow; . becoming shallow/superficial.  
 I = . . .  
 II = ,  (.) reduce (smth.) to fragments; () chop (smth.) fine; () pound (smth.) ;  
-.   grind* smth. to a powder, pulverize smth.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . 1.  () treason; breach of   faith; 
 ~ high treason; 2. (  -.) betrayal; 3. (   )   unfaithfulness;  ~ adultery.    
| = . 1.  () changing, alteration; ~   
 assortment change; ~     alteration to a contract; ~     change in the exchange rate; ~    change of the plan, alteration in the plan;   ~  change in/of direction; 2. () change, alteration, amendment;    ~ unchanged;  ~     
 modify the design of aircraft.    
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . . .  
| = . traitor; ~  traitor to one`s country; ~ traitorous, treacherous.  
| = . changeability, inconstancy; ~ changeable, inconstant; (  .) fickle, unstable.  
| = variable; ~  . variables.  
 I = ,  (.) alter ~ (smth.) , change (smth.) ; () modify (smth.) ;   alter the course; ~ 
  change one`s mode of living;     
-., -. change one`s opinion about smb. , smth. ; 
     -. modify one`s attitude towards smb. ; ~   alter the course of events.  
| II = ,  (.) 1.  () betray   (smb., smth.) ;   betray one`s   country; 2. ( 
 -.) betray   (smth.) ; ~  break* one`s oath;   
   fail in one`s duty; 3. (   
) be*   unfaithful (to); 4. ( ) fail (smb.) ;       ~ if my memory does   not deceive me, if my memory serves me well;     ~ his memory is failing;      his strength failed him;   
   our luck is out.    
 = ,  change;    change for the better;    change countenance.  
 = . 1.  () measuring; ()   survey; () sounding; ()   taking; 2. . ( 
) dimension.    
 = measurable.  
 = . gauge, measure; ~ measuring.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) measure (smth.) ; () survey (smth.) ; () sound (smth.) , fathom (smth.) ; () take* (smth.) ; ~ . be* measured;  ~  
 every second counted now;  ~  supplies may be estimated by the ton.  
 = emaciated, haggard.  
 = ,  . be* wet through, be* sodden, get* soaked/drenched.  
 = . . .  
 = .  : ,  -. ~ starve smb. into surrender; 
. wear* down smb.`s resistance.  
 = . () hoarfrost, rime.  
 = . drizzle.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  reduce to shreds; ~,  become* frayed, be* in shreds; . . be* worn to shreds, go* to pieces.  
 = worn-out, exhausted;   ~  he looks worn-out, he looks played out.  
 = . (.) break* (smb.) by torture; () wear* (smb.) out; ~ . be* tired out, be* worn out.  
 = . mocking, scoffing.  
 = . ( . ) . jeer (at), poke fun (at), scoff (at).  
 = . . make* dirty all over; ~ get* dirty all over.  
 = . . .  
| = . invention, fabrication; () lie, falsehood; ~,  (.) invent (smth.) , fabricate (smth.) ; () think* up (smth.) , invent (smth.).  
 = crumpled, creased; ( ) dented, battered; 
. haggard, jaded.  
 = . (.) 1.  crumple (smth.) ; ()   rumple (smth.) ; ( ) dent   (smth.) , batter (smth.) ; 2. (; .  .) crush (smb.,   smth.) ; ~ . be* crumpled/creased.    
| = . wrong side; seamy side (. .) ;  ~ on the inside, on the underside; ~  seamy side of life.  
| = . rape, violation, assault; ~ . . 
 1.     
 = primordial.  
 = ,  (.) wear* (smth.) out; ~,  be* worn out; . be* used up.  
| = . delicacy, softness; (  .) effeminacy; ~ delicate, soft, coddled; (  .) effeminate.  
 = ,  (.) coddle (smb.) , make* (smb.) soft; ~,  grow* soft.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  be* exhausted; . . break* down; ~  
 be* faint with exhaustion/fatigue, be* tired out, drop with exhaustion.  
| = . exhaustion, prostration;   ~ work to the point of exhaustion.  
 = exhausted.  
 = . . .  
| = . wreck one`s nerves;   ~ her nerves are all to pieces, she is a nervous wreck.  
 = . 1.  () wear, wear and tear,   depreciation; 
 ~ natural wear;    ~ obsolescence; 
 ~   normal wear and tear;  ~ wear and   tear; 
 ~ service wear; 2. () wear;  
    ~ this stuff can never wear out, this stuff   will stand any amount of wear.    
() = . . ().  
 = worn-out; (  .) threadbare.  
| = . exhaustion; ~ exhausted, enfeebled, enervated, worn-out.  
| = exhausting, gruelling; ~  enervating heat; ~  wasting disease.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) exhaust (smb., smth.) , enervate (smb.) , wear* (smb., smth.) out.  
 = . from (the) inside; (  ) on the inside;   ~ the door is locked on the inside.  
 = . languish, droop; ~   be* tormented by thirst; ~   be* languishing in the heat; be* dying of heat; ~   be* dying of boredom; ~   pine with grief.  
 = . .  
 = . . , . isobar.  
| = . abundance, plenty;  ~ in abundance, in plenty; 
 ~ cornucopia; ~ . (.) abound (in, with), be* rich (in).  
 = abundant, plentiful.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (  -.)   expose (smb., smth.) ; unmask (smb.) ;    -.   catch* smb. out in   a lie, prove smb. a liar; 2. . . ( ) reveal   (smb., smth.) ;   ~   
   only the sword revealed him as a warrior;   ~ . exposure; ~ . .  1.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  portray (smb., smth.)   ; ( .) represent (smb., smth.) ;   (  .) delineate (smb., smth.) ,   depict (smb., smth.) ; 2. ( ) act/play the part (of); 3. () show (smth.) ;     
  his face displayed   anxiety; 4. . . ( ) represent   (smb., smth.) ; ~   give* one self out   to be; ~, :      
   his   face/features expressed extreme   astonishment; ~ . portrayal,   representation, delineation; (,     .) picture; () image.    
| = representational; ~  the fine arts.  
 = . .  1, 2, 3; ~ . . 
.  
 = . . .  
 = . inventor; ~ . inventiveness; ~ inventive; ~ . invention.  
| = ,  (.) invent (smth.) ; ~ . invention.  
 = bent, curved, winding.  
() = . . ().  
 = . icon-painter.  
 = . icon-painting.  
 = tattered.  
 = . .  III.  
 = . become* an incorrigible liar.  
 = 1. () isolated; 2. . insulated, sealed; ~    insulated wire.    
 = .  . (.) 1.  () isolate   (smb., smth.) ; 2. . insulate (smth.) , seal (smth.).    
| = . 1.  . insulator; 2. () isolation ward; ~ insulating attr. ; ~ . 1.  isolation; 2. . insulation.    
| = . . isolationism; ~ . isolationist.  
 = tattered, torn.  
 = . (.) tear* up (smth.) ; ~ . get* torn, come* to pieces.  
| = . ., . isotherm; ~ isothermal.  
 = . isotope.  
| = . subtlety, refinement; ~ acute, subtle; ~ 
 acute ear; ~  subtle/perceptive mind.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) perfect (smth.) , refine (smth.) ; ~ 
 ,  train one`s taste, mind; ~, : ~  
 exercise o ne`s wits, strain one`s ingenuity; (  ) try to be witty.  
- = 1. () from under, from beneath;    ~  crawl out from under the   table; 2.  ~  milk-bottle; 
 ~    sweet-box; 3. ( , , ) from   somewhere near; ~  from somewhere near   Kursk; 
 -. ~  do* smth.   under the lash;  ~  steal* under   smb.`s nose; ~  on the sly, under the   counter.    
| = . tile; ~ tiled.  
 = Israeli.  
| = . , ~ . Israeli.  
 = lacerated; covered with wounds  .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () every now and then, from   time to time; 2. () here and there.    
 = (   . .) indented, jagged.  
| = . (.) 1.  ( ) cut* (smth.) up; 2. (  ) gash (smth.) ,   slash (smth.) ; (, 
  . .) hack   (smth.) about; 3. () cut* (smth.) across, incise   (smth.) ;  ~  the   country is scarred with ravines.    
| = ,  (.) pronounce (smth.) , utter (smth.) ; ~ 
 utter a truth; ~ . dictum ( pl. -ums, -ta), saying; ~   the utterance/sayings of great men.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) riddle (smb., smth.).  
 = . (.) cover (smth.) with drawings.  
 = . (.) 1.  chop (smth.) ;  ~ -.   cut*/chop smth. up (into little bits), mince   smth. ; 2. () put* (smb., smth.) to the   sword; cut* down (smb., smth.) with one`s   sword.    
 = . (.) heap abuse (on), revile (smb.).  
| = ,  (.) 1.  belch (smth.) out;   . spout (smth.) ; 2. (, ) mouth (smth.)   ; ~ . . .    
 = churned up; ~  pitted with smallpox scars  
. ; pock-marked.  
 = . (.) churn (smth.) up, tear* (smth.) up.  
| = . considerably, rather, much;  ~  I am pretty tired; ~ . fair, quite a; ~  quite a distance, ~   quite a sum, quite a lot of money; ~ 
 a fair amount.  
 = . bigot, fanatic, monster; ~ fanatical, fanatically cruel; ~ . fanaticism, fanatical cruelty, bigotry.  
 = . (.) maim (smb., smth.) , mutilate (smb., smth.).  
 = . decorate (lavishly).  
 = () amazing, astounding; () marvellous, wonderful.  
|() = . . (); ~ . amazement; () consternation, dismay; ~ amazed, astounded; 
 () ~ be* dismayed; ~,  (.) amaze (smb.) , astound (smb.) ; ~,  be* amazed/astounded.  
 = . emerald; ~ emerald attr.  
 = disfigured, maimed.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) study (smb., smth.) ; ( .) investigate (smth.) ; ~  go* into the question; ~ . study;  ~ scrutiny; ~ . . .  
 = eaten; (, ) corroded; ~  moth-eaten; ~  nibbled by mice  .  
 = . (.) . travel all over (smth.).  
| = : ~  . indicative (mood).  
| = . . ; ~ . expression.  
 = ,  (.) express (smth.) , declare (smth.) ; ~  express a wish; ~  give* one`s consent, consent (to).  
 = . . ulceration.  
 = ulcered, ulcerous.  
 = . flaw, defect;  ~ flawless;   ~ defective article.  
 = . speak*, make* one self understood.  
| = . 1.  () withdrawal; ()   confiscation; ~ -.  ,    withdrawal of smth. ; ~      withdrawal of banknotes from   circulation; ~  seizure of   contraband; 2. () exception;   ~   everyone without exception.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) withdraw* (smth.) ; () confiscate (smth.) ;  -.   withdraw* smth. from circulation.  
 = . 1.  () finding, procuring; ~    finding/procuring of funds; 2. . . ( )   research sg. , investigation sg. ; 3. . . ( 
 )   surveying sg. ; () prospecting   sg.    
 = . refinement.  
 = exquisite, subtle, refined.  
 = . (.) (, ) obtain (smth.) ; (, 
) find* (smth.) , discover (smth.).  
 = . (.) seek* (smth.) , look for (smth.).  
 = . Manchurian deer.  
 = . raisins pl. ; ~ . raisin; ~ . 1.    . 
; 2. () piquancy; ( )   spark;   
 ~ she has a spark.    
| = . elegance; () grace; (,   . 
.) polish; ~ elegant; ( ) graceful; ~  smart dress; ~  graceful figure; ~  the fine arts; ~  belles-lettres.  
 = ,  hiccough, hiccup.  
 = . ikebana.  
 = . . .  
 = . icon.  
| = . . iconoclast; ~ iconoclastic; ~ . iconoclasm.  
 = . 1.  iconography; 2. . portraits.    
 = . icon-painter.  
 = . icon-painting.  
 = . . iconostasis.  
| = . hiccoughs pl. , hiccups pl. ;  ~ fit/attack of hiccoughs.  
 I = . 1.  roe;   spawn; . rage; 2. () caviare;  ~ soft   caviare;  ~ pressed caviare;   
 ~ aubergine pat.    
 II = . () calf*.  
 = . grain of roe.  
 = . spawning.  
 = . silt.  
 = or; ~... ~... either... or...  
 = silty.  
| = . illusion; ~ illusory.  
 = . . porthole; . window.  
| = . illuminations pl. ;  ~ festive illuminations; ~, ~ .  . (.) illuminate (smth.).  
| = illustrative; ~  illustrative material; ~ . illustrator; ~ . illustration; ~ .  
. ( . . ) (.; .  .) illustrate (smth.).  
 = . . elm.  
 = 1. ( .  . . ) by him; 2. ( .  . . 
) (to) them.    
| = . . imagism; ~ . imagist.  
 = . imam.  
 = ginger attr.  
 = . ginger.  
 = . estate, (landed) property.  
| = . , ~ . person celebrating his, her name-day; 
. hero of the day;  ~ it`s his name-day; . he is the hero of the day.  
 = . name-day sg.  
 = : ~  . nominative (case).  
 = eminent, distinguished.  
 = 1.  ( ) precisely, exactly,   just; ~  
  it was he who said it,   he was the one who said it; ~ 
     that`s precisely/exactly/just what he said;    ~ ,     you`re the   very person I wanted to see; ~     it`ll be you they`ll send; ~ , ...   it is (precisely) because...; ~       that`s just what it means; 2.  ( ) namely ( .   viz.);  ,  ~: ,      three colours, namely: red, blue and   yellow;    ,  ~,   
    I have had good news -   my design has been accepted; 3. : ,  ~? who, what, may I   ask?; 
 ~? how many, much may I ask?,    ~! exactly!, that`s right!, that`s just   the point!    
| = 1. inscribed; (  )   engraved; ~ 
 watch with the owner`s   name engraved on it; ~ , 
   ticket, pass made out in smb.`s name; ~    inscribed stock sg. ; 2. . nominal; ~  nominal list; ~   
 cheque payable to person named; ~    autographed copy.    
| = : ~  . concrete number.  
 = . (.) name (smb.) ; ~ . be* called, bear* the name.  
 = . (.) have* (smth.) ; ~  take* place; ~  have* as its aim (+ noun) , be* aimed at (+ -ing); ~   bear* in mind, mean*;   ~  -. have* nothing against smth. , have* no objection to smth. ; ~ .  
  . have   there is, there are;  ,    I, you have;    (are) on sale;      new radio-sets are on sale;   -.  is at smb.`s disposal; 
   if available;    ... the reference is to..., by this is meant...  
| = available; ~   the available facts prove; , ~  the books available.  
 = ( .  . . ) by them.  
| = . imitator; ~ . imitation; ~ . (.) imitate (smb., smth.).  
 = . immanent.  
| = . , ~ . immigrant; ~ immigration attr. ; ~  immigration laws; ~ . 1.  ()   immigration; 2. . () immigrants pl. ;   ~ 
.  . immigrate.    
| = . immunization; ~ .  . (.) ., 
. render (smb.) immune, immunize (smb.).  
 = . ., . immunity;  ~ natural immunity; 
 ~ diplomatic immunity;  ~ acquired immunity;  ~ enjoy immunity;  ~   be* immune against/to smallpox.  
 = immune.  
 = . . , . imperative;  ~ categorical imperative.  
| = . emperor; ~ imperial; ~ . empress.  
 = . . (  ) imperial.  
| = . imperialism; ~ . imperialist; ~, ~ imperialistic, imperialist.  
| = . empire; ~ imperial.  
| = imposing;   ~  he is a person of imposing appearance.  
 = . (.) impress (smb.) , inspire smb.`s respect.  
 = . import; ~ . importer; ~ .  . (.) import (smth.) ; ~ imported; import attr. ; ~  import leasing; ~  import quota; ~  import duty, duty on import; ~   import cost of commodity; ~ 
 import restrictions; ~  import transactions.  
 = . impotent person; . spado; ~ impotent.  
 = . . impotence.  
 = . . impresario.  
| = . impressionism; ~ . impressionist; ~ impressionistic.  
| = . improvisator, improviser; ~ . improvisation; ~ improvised, extempore; ~ . 
 . (.) improvise (smth.) , extemporize.  
 = . 1.  impulse, impetus; 2. . pulse;  ~ nervous impulse;    ~ electric pulse/impulse;   ~ impulsive; ~ pulsed; ~    pulsed reactor; ~  photoflash   lamp.    
 = property attr. ; ~  property qualification.  
 = . property, belongings;  ~ leased property; 
 ~ personalty, personal property;  ~ personal assets;  ~ realty, real estate.  
| = propertied;  ~ those in power, powers that be.  
| = . 1.  name; (    .) first   name; given name . ;  ~  named   Ivan;   ~  known as   Ivanov; 2. (, ) name,   reputation;    ~   world-famous scientist; 3. 
.  : ~  noun; ~    adjective; ~ 
   numeral;  ~  the Kirov   works/plant; ()  ~ addressed   to;  -.  -. ~ leave* smth.   for; ,    -.   credit money to smb.`s account; ~    in the name of the law;  ~ -. in the   name of smth. ;  ~  in the name of   world peace;  ~ -. on behalf of   smb. ;  
  ~ call   things by their proper names; call a spade a   spade .    
 = . so-and-so.  
 = heterodox, dissident.  
 = 1. . differently, in a different way,   otherwise; 
,  ~ think*, act   otherwise; ~   ... quite   different is the case of...; 2.  .  . otherwise, or else;     ~ in any case, anyhow;   ~,   
! you come, anyhow!    
 = . invalid, disabled person; ~  disabled soldier; ~  disabled worker; ~ . disablement; disability; 
  ~ disability pension; ~ invalid`s; ~  home for invalids.  
 = . invective.  
| = . taking stock; () ~ -. draw* up an inventory of smth. ; () take* stock of smth. ; ~ .  . (.) draw* up an inventory (of); () take* stock (of).  
| = : ~  inventory; ~  inventory number.  
 = . 1.  () inventory, stock; 2. () inventory;  ~ livestock;    ~ implements pl.    
 = . . inversion.  
 = .  . (.) . invest (smth.).  
| = . . investment; ~ investment(s), capital investment(s);  ~ direct investments;  ~ joint investments;  ~ private investments; ~ investment attr. ; ~  investment bank; ~  investment trust; ~  investment company.  
 = . . investor.  
| = . inhaler; ~ . . inhalation.  
 = . ingredient.  
 = . Ingush; ~ . Ingush(woman*); ~ Ingush.  
 = . American Indian.  
 = . turkey(-hen).  
 = (American) Indian; ~  turkey(-cock).  
 = . index ( pl. -es; ., . indices);  ~ general index; ~   index of stocks; ~    index of securities; ~   purchasing power index; ~  value index; ~   consumer price index; ~   retail price index, RPI; ~  
 cost of living index; ~  price index.  
 = . . indexation, indexing.  
 = . . (   ,   ) indent.  
 I = . Indian woman*.  
 II = . (American) Indian woman*.  
| = .  . (.) individualize (smb., smth.) ; ~ . individualism; ~ . individualist.  
| = . 1.  individuality; 2. () person, individual; ~   individual; ~  individual   peculiarities; ~    individual/private farm/holding; ~     individual/private   building; ~ 
 individual approach;   ~  individual/single case.    
 = . individual.  
 = . . indigo.  
 = . Indian.  
 = . . indium.  
 = Indian.  
 = . . indicative.  
 = . ., . indicator, marker; ~ . indicator attr. ; indicated; ~  indicator/test paper.  
| = . indifference; ~ indifferent.  
| = Indo-European; ~  Indo-European languages.  
| = . , ~ . Indonesian; ~ Indonesian; ~  Indonesian, the Indonesian language.  
 = . . endorsement, backing.  
 = . . endorser, transferer.  
 = . . endorsee, transferee.  
 = inductive.  
 = . . inductor, field magnet; ~ inductor attr. ; ~  induction call; ~   magneto telephone.  
| = induction attr. ; ~  induction coil.  
 = . induction.  
 = . , ~ . Hindu; ~ Hindu.  
| = . industrialization; ~ .  . (.) industrialize (smth.).  
 = industrial.  
 = . industry.  
| = . turkey(-cock); ~ . turkey(-hen); ~ . turkey-poult.  
 = . hoarfrost, rime.  
| = . inertia, inertness, slackness, sluggishness; ~ 1.  . inert; 2. () sluggish, slothful.    
| = . 1.  . inertia; ( )   momentum; 
 ~ moment of inertia;  ~   by one`s own momentum; . mechanically; 2. () sluggishness, inertia.    
 = . engineer; ~- mechanical engineer; ~- civil engineer; ~- electrical engineer; ~ engineering; ~  engineer troops, engineers; sappers . ; ~ 
 industrial psychology.  
 = . . . ingenue.  
 = . 1.  () fig; 2. () fig(-tree).    
 = . initials.  
| = . initiative;  ~ -. on the initiative of smb. ;  ~ show* initiative;  ~    take* the initiative;  ~ creative initiative; ~ resourceful; ~  person with initiative; ~  organizing body, action committee.  
 = . initiator;  ~ -. take* the lead in smth.  
 = . collector, receiver.  
 = . encashment, collection, receipt.  
 = . . .  
 = .  . encash, collect, receive.  
 = . . . collection, collection of payments; 
 ~ documented collection;  ~ clean encashment; ~   collection of documents; ~   
 collection with immediate payment; ~   
 collection with subsequent acceptance; ~  
  collection with prior acceptance; ~: ~  advice of collection; ~  order of collection.  
| = . inquisitor; ~ inquisitorial; ~ . inquisition.  
 = . .  . incognito.  
 = .  . (. .) accuse ( smb. of), charge ( smb. with).  
| = . inlay, inlaid work; ~ .  . (.) inlay (smth.).  
| = . incubator; ~ incubator attr.  
 = incubation attr. ; ~  () incubation (period), latency.  
 = . incubation.  
 = . . adherent of different faith/ creed.  
 = . sometimes.  
| = 1. (   ) living in   another town  . ; 2. ( )  : ~    non-local letter.    
| = . , ~ . . foreigner; ~ . foreign.  
| = 1. . (,  ) other, another;   ~ 
 in other words; 2. . () some ( .  . 
.)   ; 3.  . . . some (people) pl. ; ~     
  some people may not   like it;  ~  quite another   thing, quite different;   ~,  none   other than;   ~,  nothing but; ~    sometimes.    
 = . monk.  
 = of another planet  .  
 = . person from another planet.  
 = . . member of different tribe/nationality.  
| = . . non-Russian; ~ non-Russian.  
| = heterogeneous; ~  foreign body.  
| = . allegory; ~ allegorical.  
| = . , ~ . foreigner; ~ foreign; ~  foreign funds; ~  foreign credit; ~  foreign subject; ~  foreign currency.  
 = . pacer, ambler.  
 = . amble;  ~ amble.  
| = 1. ( ) speaking another language    
. ; 2. ( , ) belonging to   another language 
 . ; ~    foreign borrowing.    
| = . insinuation; ~ .  . insinuate.  
 = . (.) inspect (smb., smth.).  
| = . inspector;  ~ tax inspector;  ~ surveyor of the port;  ~ insurance inspector;  ~ customs inspector; ~ inspector`s; ~ inspection attr. ; ~  tour of inspection; ~  inspection bodies; ~ . 1.  inspection; 2. () inspection board;    ~ state inspection;   
 ~ sanitary inspection;    ~ customs inspection.    
 = . inciter.  
 = .  . (.) inspire (smth.).  
| = . instance; department; . echelon;  ~ higher authority;     ~ . refer the matter to higher authority;  ~ through all the stages.  
 = . instinct; ~ instinctive.  
 = . 1.  (,  )   institute; 2. 
. institution; ~ ,     the institution of marriage,   private property.    
| = . 1.  () instruction, instructing; 2. ( ) instructions pl. ;   ~ instructional.    
 = .  . ( . . ) (.) instruct (smb.) , give* (smb.) instructions.  
| = . instructor; ~ instructor`s; ~ . instructions pl. , directions pl. ;  ~ job description;  ~ departmental instructions; 
 ~ standing instructions;  ~ manufacturer`s instructions; ~   operation instructions.  
 = . instrument; . instruments pl. , tool-kit; 
 ~ surgical instruments;  ~ musical instrument; ~ 1.  . tool attr. ,   instrument attr. ; 2. 
. instrumental; ~ . toolmaker;   ~ . . set of tools, instrument set.    
 = .  . (.) . instrument (smth.) ; ( ) orchestrate (smth.).  
 = . . instrumentation; ( ) orchestration.  
 = . . insulin.  
 = . . cerebral thrombosis; stroke .  
 = .  . (.) 1.  (    ) dramatize (smth.) , produce (smth.)   for the stage; ~  dramatize a novel; 2. (  -.) feign   (smth.) ; ~  feign illness; ~    stage a faint; ~ 
  rig a   trial.    
 = . 1.  (  ) dramatization; 2. () pretence, act; ~     frame-up; 3. ( ) stage   version.    
 = . . integral.  
| = . integral; ~  integral calculus.  
 = . integration;  ~ economic integration.  
 = .  . (.) integrate (smth.).  
 = . intellect; ~ . intellectual; ~ intellectual; ~  intellectual property.  
 = . an intellectual, cultivated person; ~ . cultural level; ~ intellectual; ( .) cultured, cultivated.  
 = . intelligentsia; intellectuals pl.  
 = . quartermaster; ~ quartermaster`s; service corps attr. ; ~ . service corps*.  
| = . intensity; ~  intensity of sound; ~ 
 intensity of light; ~  intensiveness of labour, labour intensity; ~ intensive.  
 = . intensification; ~ .  . intensify (smth.).  
 = . interval, space;  ~    at five-minute intervals.  
| = . interventionist; ~ . intervention;  ~ banking support.  
 = . Intervision.  
 = . . interview;  -. ~ grant smb. an interview; ~ .  . ( . . ) (.) interview (smb.).  
 = . interest; ~   interest in art;  ~  for the good of the cause;  -. ~ in smb.`s interests;  
  ~ it is to/in your interest;   ~ be* of the utmost interest, be* of great interest.  
| = 1. . in an interesting manner; ~    be* a good talker; ~     -. give* an interesting   description of smth. ; 2.  . . . it is interesting; 
  ~ there`s no point in it; ~ 1.    interesting;  ~! how interesting!; 2. . () attractive,   good-looking; ~  attractive woman*.    
| = . (.) interest (smb.) ;   ~ it interests me, I am interested in it, I take an interest in it; 
   ~! I`m afraid that doesn`t interest me!;   
 ~ that`s not what interests me;   ~  ! I don`t care what they think about it!; ~ . (.) be* interested (in), take* an interest (in);  ~ -. take* a lively interest in smth.  
 = . . interlude.  
 = . . interlude.  
 = . 1.  () boarding-school; 2. (  
) (school-)hostel.     = . 1.  International; 2. ( ) the Internationale.    
| = .  . (.) internationalize (smth.) ; ~ . internationalism; ~ . internationalist; ~ internationalist attr.  
 = 1. international; 2. ( 
   ) internationalist attr. ;   ~  internationalist duty.    
| = . internment; ~ . internee; ~ . 
 . (.) intern (smb., smth.).  
 = . interpreter.  
| = . interpretation; ~ .  . (.) interpret (smth.).  
 = . interior.  
| = . intimacy; ~ intimate; ~  intimate conversation; ~  intimate subject; ~  intimate surroundings pl.  
 = . . intoxication;  ~ alcoholic poisoning.  
 = . 1.  ( ) intonation; ()   inflection; 2. . intonation.    
| = . 1.  intrigue; plot;  ~    -. plot/intrigue against smb. ; 2. ( , ) plot.    
 = . , ~ . schemer, intriguer; ~ . plotting, scheming, intrigue.  
 = ,  . . ( . ) plot (against), scheme (against), intrigue (against); (.;  
) rouse the curiosity (of).  
 = . . introduction.  
 = . . intuitivism.  
| = intuitive; ~ . intuition;  ~ by intuition, intuitively.  
 = . foreign tourist, tourist/visitor from abroad.  
 = . . infantry.  
 = . infantilism.  
 = infantile.  
 = . . infarction; heart attack .  
| = . infectious; (  
) contagious; ~  isolation hospital; ~ 
 infectious disease.  
 = . infection.  
 = infernal, of hell.  
 = . infiltration.  
 = . . infinitive.  
 = . infecting.  
 = inflation attr. ; ~  price risk.  
 = . inflation;  ~ runaway inflation; 
 ~ controlled inflation;  ~ hidden inflation;     ~ inflation of currency;  ~ hidden/latent inflation;  ~ steady inflation.  
 = . informant.  
| = information attr. ; ~  bulletin.  
 = . information; () report.  
| = well-informed; ~  well-informed circles.  
 = .  . ( . . ) (.) inform (smb.) , keep* (smb.) informed.  
| = infrared; ~  infrared rays.  
 = . infrastructure;  ~ organizational infrastructure;  ~ production infrastructure.  
 = . . infusorian ( pl. -ria).  
 = . incident.  
| = . . injection;  ~ give* an injection.  
 = . . ion; ~ . . ionization; ~ . ionic; ion attr.  
 = . . ionium.  
 = . , . Ionian, Ionic; ~  Ionic column.  
 = . ionosphere.  
 = . hypostasis.  
| = . . mortgage; ~ . mortgage attr. ; ~  mortgage bank; ~  hypothecary credit.  
 = . hypochondriac.  
 = . hypochondria.  
 = . racecourse, hyppodrome.  
 = . mustard gas, yperite.  
 = Iraqi, Iraquian.  
| = . , ~ . Iranian; ~ Iranian.  
 = . . iridium.  
 = . toffee.  
 = . . iris.  
| = . , Irishman*; ~ . Irishwoman*; ~ Irish.  
 = . . tyrant, monster.  
| = . ( . ) speak* ironically (of), be* sarcastic (about); ~ ironical; quizzical.  
 = . irony; ~  the irony of fate.  
| = irrational; ~  . irrational number.  
 = irregular.  
 = irrigation attr.  
 = . irrigation.  
 = . claim, action; suit;  ~ counter-claim, counter-action, countercharge;  ~ claim of ownership; 
 ~ patent action;  ~ action of law, legal action; ~   claim for damages;  ~ -. sue smb. , lodge a claim against smb. ; bring* an action against smb.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   distort (smth.) ;         his fine features had been   deeply changed by illness; 2. () distort (smth.) , garble   (smth.) , twist (smth.) ; ~  twist   facts; ~,  become* distored; (  .) twist; ~ . 1.  ()   distortion; misrepresentation; 2. (, ) distortion; ~ 1.  ( , 
) distorted; 2. (, ) garbled,   misrepresented.    
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = maimed, crippled; . ruined.  
 = . (.) maim (smb., smth.) , cripple (smb.) ; 
. ruin (smb.).  
 = . search (after) sg. , quest (for) sg.  
 = . , ~ . seeker (after); ~  pearl-diver; ~ 
 adventurer.  
 = . 1.  (.) look (for), search (for); 2. (.; 
 -., )   seek* (smth.) ; ~  seek* advice; ~    seek* an excuse/pretext.    
| = ,  1.  ( .  . ) exclude (   smb., smth. from); expel ( smb. from); ~   -.   strike* smb.`s name off   the lists;  -.   expel   smb. from school; 2. . . (.; ,  )   eliminate (smth.) ; rule out (smth.) ; ~    -. rule out the possibility   of smth. ; ~ .  :  ~   be* mutually exclusive; ~ except, with the   exeption of, barring;  ~ not excepting; ~ . 1.  () expulsion, exclusion; 2. () exeption; ~     exception to the rule;    ~   there is always an exception to the rule;     ~ as an exception;   ~   everyone without exception;  ~   -., -. except smb. , smth. , with   the exception of smb. , smth. ;  
   ~ by process of elimination.    
| = 1. (, ) exclusively; nothing but; 2. () exceptionally;  ~  he`s exceptionally gifted; ~ . 1.    () exceptional nature,   exceptionality; 2. () exclusiveness; ~ 1.    (, ) exceptional; ~    exceptional case; 2. () sole, exclusive; ~    the sole/exclusive right.    
| = . 1.  .  1; 2.:  ~    it`s quite possible;     ~ any such contingency may be   dismissed (as impossible);  ~ it`s out   of the question.    
| = 1. () misshapen, twisted; 2. ( ) corrupted;   ruined; ~  ruined life; 3. () distorted;  ~     in broken English.    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . travel all over (smth.).  
| = . (.) . 1.  beat* (smb.) up, rain   blows (on);  ~ he was beaten up; 2. (, ) chip and dent   (smth.) all over;       the door was chipped and dented all over.    
 = . (.) 1.  () prick and scratch   (smb., smth.) all over; 2. stud (smth.) ;       the map was dotted/studded with   flags.    
| = . . an unknown (quantity); ~ 1.    sought-for; 2. 
. sought  . , to be found    .    
 = . . from time immemorial.  
 = long-standing, time-honoured.  
| = 1. . () mineral; ~    mineral raw materials; 2.  . . .  :  ~   (economic) minerals; 3. . ( , ) fossil; 4.  . . 
. ( ) fossil, old   fossil; 5. . . () fossilized.    
 = . (.) dig* up (smth.).  
 = twisted; ( ) warped.  
 = . eradication, extirpation.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) root out (smth.) , eradicate (smth.) , extirpate (smth.) ; ~  root out an evil; ~ 
 eradicate prejudices.  
 = . sideways, askance; ~   -. look askance at smb. ;  ~ sidelong glance.  
| = . spark; ~  gleam/glimmer of hope;   ~  
  I saw stars.  
| = sincerely, candidly; ~  Yours sincerely; ~ sincere; ~ . sincerity.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . twist, curvature; distortion (. .) ; ~ 
 curvature of the spine; ~   distortion of the political line.  
 = ,  (.) ( ) twist (smth.) , bend* (smth.) ; (  ) distort (smth.) ; ~, 
 become* twisted, twist; become* distorted;   
   his face twisted with pain.  
 = sparkling.  
 = . sparkle.  
 = . . spark-arrester.  
 = sparkling; ~  flashing glance.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) crumble (smth.) , pulverize (smth.) ; 
. . slash (smb., smth.) to pieces; ~ . crumble, fall* to pieces.  
 = sparkling.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  redeem (smth.) , expiate   (smth.) ; atone (for); ~   atone for   one`s guilt; 2. () make* up (for), make* amends   (for), compensate (for).    
 II = . (.) . () give* (smb.) a bath.  
 I = ,  1.  be* redeemed (by), be*   atoned (by); 2. () be* made up for (by), be*   compensated (by).    
 II = . . have* a bath.  
| = expiatory, redemptive; ~  peace-offering, sin-offering.  
 = . .  I; ~ . .  I.  
 = . redemption, expiation, atonement.  
| = . (.) bite* (smb.) (badly);   ~ I`ve been bitten all over by mosquitoes.  
| = . tempter; ~ . . .  
| = . , ~ . . past master, expert.  
 = skilful; ~  skilled marksman*.  
| = . artificiality; ~ 1.  artificial; .   
. synthetic; ~  artificial   irrigation; ~  artificial feeding;   ~  artificial flowers; ~    synthetic/man-made fibre; 2. () affected, artificial; ~    affected smile; ~     artificial Earth satellite, sputnik.    
| = . 1.  art;  ~ work of art;   
 ~ dramatics;  ~   elocution; 2. (, 
) skill, art; ~     salesmanship; ~   
  horsemanship;  ~     be* proficient at chess;    -.    ~ do* smth. for   its own sake.    
 = . art-critic; ~ . art-criticism; ~ art attr.  
| = ,  (.) tempt (smb., smth.) ; ~  tempt fate; ~ . temptation.  
 = experienced; ~  well-tried.  
 = . Islam.  
| = . , ~ . Icelander; ~ Iceland attr. , Icelandic; ~  Icelandic, the Icelandic language.  
 = . Spaniard.  
 I = . Spanish woman*;  ~ she`s Spanish.  
 II = . () Spanish flu.  
 = Spanish; ~  Spanish, the Spanish language.  
| = . 1.  () evaporation; 2. . . ( ) fume,   vapour;  ~ harmful/notious fumes.    
 = . perspiration.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (.) evaporate (smth.) ; ~,  evaporate; . vanish into thin air.  
 = . (.) make* (smb., smth.) dirty; ~ . make* one self dirty.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) reduce (smb., smth.) to ashes; lay* (smth.) waste, incinerate; ~: ~  withering glance.  
 = . .  II 1; ~ . .  I 1.     
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) spot ( smth. with), dot ( smth. with), cover ( smth. with).  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  fill up (smth.) , cover   (smth.) with writing;       he filled up three notebooks; 2. . () use up (smth.) ;    
   she has used up her last pencil; ~, 
 1.    () be* used up;    
 the pencil is worn to a stump; 2. ( ) exhaust one`s   powers/inspiration, write* one self out.    
 = . haggard, emaciated, gaunt.  
 = . (.) drain (smth.) ; ~    drain the cup of woe.  
 = .  . (.) 1.  . . (   
) profess (smth.) ; 2. . hear* smb.`s confession; .   () question (smb.) closely; ~   .  . . confess; . unbosom   one self.    
| = . confession;   ~ be* at confession.  
 = . . little by little, gradually, at one`s leisure; ~   -. prepare well in advance for smth.  
 = .  :  ~  -. , -. scowl at smb., smth. , lour at smb., smth.  
| = . 1.  . under; 2.  . . . undergarment, underwear.    
 =  . stealthily, surreptitiously, on the quiet, on the sly;  ~ laugh in one`s sleeve.  
 = : ~ , ~  from time immemorial, since time began.  
 = . giant; ~ huge, gigantic;  ~  huge man*.  
 = . ( ) executive committee.  
| = . 1.  () execution, fulfilment,   performance; ~  execution of an   order; ~  fulfilment of duty; ~   ,  fulfilment of a wish,   promise;  ~   in   the performance of one`s duties, in line of   duty;   ~   when   off duty; 2. ( ) version;   
 ~ tropical version;  ~   export version; 3. (  )   performance, rendering; 
 ~   execution; ~  rendering a song;    
   () ~ see* a   good* (bad*) performance of play;  ~   -. performed by smb.    
| = (.) full (of); ~  filled with the desire; 
, ~  sorrowful eyes, sorrowing eyes.  
| = feasible;    ~! your wish can easily be gratified;   ~! that`s perfectly feasible!  
 = . 1.  doer, executor; ~     executor; 2. () performer;  ~ bailiff, officer of the law; ~ . 1.  executrix (   pl. -ixes, -ices); 2. () performer; ~ .   assiduity.    
| = 1. executive; ~  the executive   (power); ~  executive committee; 2. ( ) efficient, conscientious; ~    court order, writ, warrant.    
| = : ~  technical skill/brilliance; mastery.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 3, 4.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () execute   (smth.) , fulfil (smth.) ; ()   discharge (smth.) ; attend (to), perform   (smth.) ; ~ -.  fulfil/meet*   smb.`s wish; ~  discharge one`s duty; ~    keep* a promise; ~  carry   out an order, execute an order; ~ 
   comply with a request; 2. (,  
) perform   (smth.) ; (  .) sing* (smth.) ; ~   
 take* the part; . play the role; ~,  1.  () be*   fulfilled; 2. . . ( , 
   ) be* performed; ~    performed for the first time; 3. ( , ) be*; 
 50        fifty years have   passed since the end of war; 4. . ( )  :   
    18  he is just eighteen;     
 18  he will be   eighteen tomorrow.    
 = : ~   acting director.  
 = . utilization, employment; ~   
 the employment of all possible means.  
 = .  . (.) use (smth.) ; utilize (smth.) ; make* use (of), employ (smth.) ; ~ ,  take* the opportunity; ~   use one`s influence; ~  
 utilize waste materials; ~  make* use of (one`s) reserves; ~   exploit one`s advantage; ~ 
 make* use of experts; ~   employ all means;  ~ -. make* full use of smth.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . depravity.  
 = 1. spoilt; ( ) decayed; ( )   tainted; ~  broken lock; 2. () depraved; ~ 
 spoilt   child.    
 = . . vulgarize.  
| = remediable, rectifiable; ( ) corrigible; 
 ~ that can be set right.  
- = corrective-labour.  
| = corrective; ~  reformatory, approved school; ~  corrective measures.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
| = . 1.  () correction, correcting;   () repair; 2. () correction;  ~ make*   corrections.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () repair (smth.)   ; ~ 
 repair a radio; 2. ( ) correct (smth.) ,   put* (smth.) right; ~  correct a   mistake; 
      revised and enlarged edition; 3. () reform (smth.) ;     reform one`s character; ~,    improve, reform, mend one`s   ways; 
   he is quite a   reformed character.    
| = .  :  ~ in working order; (  
) in good condition; ~ 1.  (   ) in working order  . , in   good repair  . ;   ~ this   machine is in good working order; 2. () conscientious.    
| = . excrements, faeces; ~ . . 
; ~,  evacuate the bowels, defecate.  
 = . (.) 1.  ( , )   test (smth.) ; 2. . ( ) taste (smth.) ; 3. () try (smth.) ; ~     try everything, leave* no stone   upturned.    
 = . fright;  ~ in a fright;  ~ in one`s fright.  
| = in fright; () timidly; ~ frightened, scared, terrified.  
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = ,  (.) give* off (smth.) ; ~  give* off an odour;   utter a cry;   expire, breath one`s last.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  test, trial;  ~ guarantee   tests; 
 ~ state testing,   official tests;  ~ factory tests;    ~ check tests, penalty tests;   
 ~ laboratory tests;    ~ acceptance tests;  ~ proof tests;    ~ commissioning tests;   
 ~ performance/maintenance   tests, in-service testing; ~      market tests;  ~ -.   test smth. ; ~   nuclear   weapon test;  ~ conduct tests;    ~  stand* the test of   time; 2. () examination; 3. ( ) ordeal, trial.    
| = tried; ~  well-tried remedy; ~  tried friend; ~   tried in battle, battle-tested.  
 = . tester; -~ test pilot.  
 = test attr. , trial attr. , probationary; ~ 
 proving ground; ~  test-flight; ~  period of probation; ~  trial run.  
| = . .  1, 2; ~ searching, scrutinizing; ~  searching look.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () try (smth.)   , test (smb., smth.) ; ~  test an   engine; ~ -.  try smb.`s   patience; 2. (   ) feel   (smth.) , experience (smth.) ; undergo*   (smth.) ;  -
.   have*   personal experience of smth. ; ~    experience/know* hardship; 3. . . experience; ~  
   -. be* short of smth.    
| = . 1.  () research (into);   investigation (of); () exploration   (of); . analysis (of); ~  medical   examination; ~   
     research into the uses of   nuclear energy; ~     space exploration; 2. ( ) work (on), study (of);   ~ . researcher; scientist, expert;   () explorer; ~ research attr.    
 = .  . (.) investigate (smth.) ; () study (smth.) ; () explore (smth.) ; . analyse (smth.) ; ~  examine a patient.  
 = . since olden days;  ~  it`s an ancient custom.  
 = . suffer bitterly, be* worn out with suffering.  
| = . frenzy;  ~ in a frenzy;   ~ fly* into a rage; ~ frenzied, frantic, frenetic.  
| = ,  (.) dry up (smth.) ; ( ) wither (smth.) ; . consume (smb.) ;    she is wasted with grief; ~ . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( , ) dry up; 2. () run* out; (   .   .) give* out, be* exhausted;      his strength gave out.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () trample (smth.)   ; 2. 
. ()  :   leave*   footmarks on the floor; 3. . ( ) wear* out (smth.).    
 = . melt (completely); ~   pine, languish.  
 = ,  1.  (, ) expire,   elapse; 
  time is up; 2.: ~    be* bleeding to death; 
. pour   out one`s life-blood.    
| = past;  ~  ( ) for the past year; ( 
) during/in the past year;   ~  the figures for the past year, last year`s figures;  ~    much has been done during the past year; 20-  ~  on the 20th ult(imo).  
 = () lacerated, gashed; ( , ) lacerated; () worn out, tormented; () torn, twisted; () bedraggled.  
 = . 1.  () tear* (smb.) to pieces; 2. () wear* (smb.) out, torment   (smb.).    
| = . hysteriac; ~ . fit of hysteria;   ~ be* in hysterics;   ~,  ~ go* into hysterics, make* a hysterical scene; ~ hysterical; ~ . hysterical woman*;  ~ she gets hysterical; ~ hysterical.  
 = . hysteria;  ~ war hysteria.  
 = . . plaintiff, petitioner; ~   plaintiff before the court.  
| = . 1.  flow; 2. () termination, expiration; 
   ~   after two hours, two hours   later;  ~ 
  after a   certain lapse of time.    
 = . . .  
| = . truth;     ~ there is a grain of truth in that;  ~ gospel truth;  ~ truism.  
| = truly, veritably; ~ true; ~  the truth; ~ 
 true friend; ~   . apparent solar time; 
  - ~ ! the child`s veritable infliction!  
 = ,  1.  () rot; 2. () be* reduced to ashes;     the coals had burned to ashes.    
 = . . .  
 = . devoutly, fervently, zealously; ~ . devout, assiduous.  
 = . 1.  source; 2. . . ( -.) source, root.    
| = . interpretation; ~ . interpreter, commentator, expounder; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) interpret (smth.) ; 
  -. misinterpret smth. , misread* smth. , put* a wrong construction on smth.  
 = . (.) pound (smth.) , grind* (smth.).  
 = . languor, lassitude.  
 = . (.) weary (smb.) , exhaust (smb.) ; ~ . be* wearied.  
 = exhausted, worn-out.  
 = . (.) () heat (smth.).  
 = . stoker; boiler-man*.  
 = . . .  
 = . . anecdote, story, episode, incident.  
 = . historian.  
 = . historiographer.  
 = . historiography.  
| = 1. historical; ~  the science of   history; ~  historical fact; ~    historical period/epoch; ~ 
 historical   novel; ~       historical approach to one`s subject; ~    historical geography; 2. () historic, epoch-making;   ~  historic speech; ~    epoch-making decision.    
| = . 1.  history;  ~ laws of history; ~    
 history of the Middle Ages,   medieval history; ~  history of   art; ~    the truth about   this affair is as follows;   ~ go*   down in history; 2. () story; 3. . () event, thing;   episode;    ~ run* into   trouble; ~  case history;  ~!   always the same old story!;   ~! what   a nuisance!    
 = . grow* sick with longing; ( . ) miss (smb., smth.) ; ~  ,   yearn for home, be* homesick.  
 = . (.) shed* (smth.) , yield (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () spring;  ~ hot spring;   
 ~ oil-well; 2. (,    -.) origin,   source; ~  source of information;    ~ reliable source; ~    source of light; ~  sources of raw   materials; ~   means of   increasing income, source of increased   income; 3. ( ) source,   source-book.    
 = . source study.  
| = . blood-curdling;  ~  give* a blood-curdling shriek.  
| = ,  (.) exhaust (smb., smth.) ; ~  impoverish the soil;   exhaust stocks; ~  drain/sap energy; ~,  1.  () weaken,   dwindle; ( ) be*   impoverished/exhausted; 2. (  
) be* exhausted, get*   low, run* out; ( , 
) run*   thin;    my patience is   exhausted, my patience is at an end; ~ . 1.  () exhaustion; (  .)   impoverishment;  ~ nervous   exhaustion; 2. () depletion; ~    
  depletion of   iron deposits.    
| = 1. exhausted; 2. () emaciated; ~( ) 
.   . ().    
 = ( ) . . ().  
 = . 1.  destroyer; 2. () fighter (aircraft); ~ 1.    destructive; ~  war of   extermination/annihilation; 2. . fighter attr. ; ~  fighter   aircraft; fighter force.    
 = . . .  
| = . destruction, extermination; ~  wholesale destruction of forests; ~,  (.) destroy (smb., smth.) , exterminate (smb., smth.).  
 = . obtain on demand.  
 = . dilapidated, tattered; very much the worse for wear  ., . ; . worn, jaded, frayed.  
 = . (.) . (   . .) wear* (smth.) to rags; (   . .) spoil* (smth.) , wear* (smth.) out; ~ 
 fray ones`s nerves; ~ . . 1.  get* worn   out; 2. () wear* one self out, wear*   one self to a shadow.    
 = . idol;  ~  1) () stand* stock-still;  2) (  ) stand* like a dummy.      
 = true, genuine; ~  a true scholar.  
| = . torture; ~ . torturer; ~ . (.) torture (smb.).  
 = . 1.  (  ) way   out, solution; 
    ~!   it`s my only way out; 2. () end, close; ()   outcome, issue, culmination;  ~   fatal outcome;   ~ the day is drawing   to its close;  ~  towards evening;    
   ~ food supplies   were running out; 3. (.) . (the Book of) Exodus.    
 I = . (.; ) go* all over (smth.).  
 II = . 1.  (,  . ;  ) come*   (from); ( ) originate (with, from); 2. ( . ; 
 ) proceed (from);   ~  ... proceed from the   supposition..., start with the assumption...    
 III = , : ~  be* in floods of tears; sob one`s heart out;   bleed* to death.  
| = starting; ~  source material; ~ ,  starting-point; ~  initial data; ~   1) point of departure;  2) ( ) starting position; ~      starting line, starting-point.      
| = : ~  reference number.  
| = wasted, emaciated, haggard; ~ . become* emaciated.  
 = lacerated, badly scratched.  
 = . (.) scratch (smb., smth.) ; ~  scratch one`s hands badly; ~ . . scratch one self, get* scratched all over.  
| = . 1.  cure; healing; 2. () recovery; ~ .   healer; ~( ) . . ().    
 = ,  (.) cure (smb.) , heal (smb.) ; ~, 
 ( . ) be* cured (of), be* healed (of), recover (from).  
 = .  : ~  devil incarnate.  
 = . waste away.  
| = ,  disappear, vanish;   the pain disappeared;   ? where did you disappear to?; ~ . disappearance.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  exhaust (smth.) , drain   (smth.) ; 2. (  ) complete (smth.) ;    
 the matter is settled; ~    reach the limit of one`s resources;   ~ .  :    ~ the   matter will not rest here;   ~      his work has importance   beyond this; ~ exhaustive; ~    exhaustive/comprehensive answer; ~    exhaustive explanation.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) cover (smth.) (with lines).  
 = . 1.  () calculation, computation;   ~ 
 . calculation of a tax, tax   calculation; 2. . calculus.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) estimate (smth.) , calculate (smth.) ; compute (smth.) ; ~  estimate/calculate expenses.  
| = . ( . ) come* (to), amount (to);  ~  500  the cost is calculated/estimated at five hundred roubles.  
 =  so, thus; ~,   so the question is settled.  
| = . , ~ . Italian; ~ Italian; ~  Italian, the Italian language; ~  sit-down strike.  
 . . = (  ) and so on; etc.  
 = . 1.  () total;  ~ grand total;    ~ sum up; 2. () result; ~      the general result of the   development of the national economy; 
 ~ as   a result;   ~ in the long run, in   the end.    
 = . in all; sum-total .  
| = 1. total; ~  total amount; ~    summarized data; 2. () final; ~  final   lessons/studies.    
 . . = (  ) and the like, and so on (and so forth).  
 = . . ytterbium.  
 = . . yttrium.  
 = . . Judaism.  
 = . ( ) Jew; ~ . Jew; ~ Judaic.  
 = 1. ( ., .  . . ) them; 2.  . . 
. ( .) their;   ( .) theirs.    
 = . ichthyosaurus.  
 = . . ichtyol.  
 = . ichthyology.  
 = . donkey, ass (. .).  
 = . . sciatica.  
 = .  : ~ ! fancy that!; ~  ! what a one you are!  
 = . bloodhound, tracker dog, sleuth-hound; . sleuth.  
 = searching; ~  searching look.  
| = . July;  ~   this/in July;  ~   last July, last year in July;  ~   next July.  
 = July attr. ; ~  day in July, July day.  
| = June;  ~   this/in June;  ~   last June, last year in June;  ~   next June.  
 = June attr. ; ~  day in June, June day.  
 = . . ( ) Yeti, yeti.  
 = . yogi.  
 = . yoga.  
 = . yoghurt.  
 = . iodine; ~ iodic; ~  potassium iodide; ~: ~  tincture of iodine.  
 = . . iodoform.  
 = . . letter J.  
| = . iota, jot;    ~   things haven`t budged (an inch);    ~   the situation hasn`t changed a bit;    ~   he will not yield one iota/an inch.  
 = . . ( ) Yeti, yeti.  
 = . yogi.  
 = . yoga.  
 = . yoghurt.  
 = . iodine; ~ iodic; ~  potassium iodide; ~: ~  tincture of iodine.  
 = . . iodoform.  
 = . . letter J.  
| = . iota, jot;    ~   things haven`t budged (an inch);    ~   the situation hasn`t changed a bit;    ~   he will not yield one iota/an inch.  
 = 1. (   ) to;   ( 
 ) towards;      go* to the river;      swim* to the shore;      go* to see one`s sister;      turn towards the window;      bend* down to the child*;   
   on the way to;    an   appeal to young people;        go* from house to house; 2. ( 
 , ,      -., 
-.) to;      leaning against the   wall; 
    the ship came   in to the shore; 
   stoop to   the ground;    face to face; 
      add two and three   together;   
  in   addition to other inconveniences; 3. ( 
        ) by; towards;       the delirium passed off by the   morning;     towards evening   the heat subsided; 
        you must be here by three o`clock; 
       he arrived in time   for the train`s departure; 4. (  , ,     
      ) for;   ,    
 prepare for the sowing, the   examinations;  
-.     teach* smb. regular habits;      
 present for smb.`s birthday;      introduction/preface to   a book; 5. (  , 
,      -. , ,   
) for, towards;      love for one`s country; 
     readiness for battle/action;     
 fit for use; 6. ( ) towards;     
 ; '   '   A Contribution to the Critique of the Gotha   Programme; 7. ( ) to; , 
 !   forward, to the victory!; 8.   .  :  
   fortunately;   unfortunately;     () by the way;   ? what   use is that?;    
 that`s no   use/good;    moreover, besides,   furthermore;    it`s all for the   best; ~   
 at your service.    - = 1. ( .) come on;      ; -
   ! come   on, fetch the book; -, ! let`s see   it!; -! do sing!, give us a song; 2. (  
)  : -     what if I write to him.    
 = . . public house, pub, tavern; . . beargarden, pigsty.  
| = . bondage, servitude;   ~  -. be* in bondage to smb. ;   ~  -. sell* one self into bondage to smb.  
()| = . . cab(b)ala; ~ . cab(b)alism; ~ cab(b)alistic.  
| = enslaving, fettering; ~  forced dependence (on), bondage; ~  enslaving/crippling terms.  
 = . 1.  () wild boar; 2. (  ) boar.    
 = . . musk-deer.  
| = . , ~ . Kabardian; ~ Kabardian; ~  Kabardian, the Kabardian language.  
 = . . cabaret.  
| = . . publican, tavernkeeper; ~ 1.    . tavern attr. ; 2. . () indecent, coarse.    
 I = . () vegetable marrow.  
 II = . small restaurant.  
 = . cable; ~ cable attr. ; ~  cable-laid rope; ~  cable television.  
 = . . 1.  () cable(`s) length; 2. () cable.    
 = . booth, box, cubicle; ( ) cabin; () cockpit; ~  driver`s cab;  ~ bathing-hut, dressing cubicle;  ~ shower cubicle; ~  lift car.  
 = . 1.  ( ) (private) office;   () study; ~  the director`s   office; 2. () room; ~ 
 doctor`s   consulting room;  ~ dental   surgery;  ~ physics laboratory;    ~ ( 
) private room; 3. () cabinet; ~  the   Cabinet; 4. . () (office, study) suite;   ~: ~  baby-grand; ~    armchair strategist; ~ 
 mere   theoretician; ~  cabinet   photograph.    
 = . cablegram, cable.  
 = . heel;    ~ high-heeled shoes;  
 ~  -. be* under smb.`s thumb.  
 = . . coasting-trade, cabotage;  ~ large coastal shipping;  ~ small coastal shipping; ~ coasting; ~  coasting vessel, coaster; ~  coasting navigation.  
 = . cabriolet.  
 = . 1.  () if; 2. (  ) if only;   
 ~ if   its and ans were pots and pans.    
 I = . 1.  ( ) partner; 2. . () admirer, boy-friend.    
 II = . ( ) holder, knight;  ~ holder of St. George Cross.  
 = . horse-guardsman*.  
| = cavalry attr. ; ~  . cavalryman*.  
 = . cavalry.  
 = . cavalcade.  
 = . . mess, muddle.  
| = . intrigue; ( ) mean trick;  ~ 
-. play a mean trick on smb. ; ~ tricky; ~  tricky question; ~  schemer.  
 = . cavity.  
| = . , ~ Caucasian.  
| = . ( .  . ) quotation marks, inverted commas;  () ~ open (close) the quotation marks; 
  ~ so-called scientist; pseudoscientist.  
 = . . Kahal; . . bedlam, uproar.  
 = . . cadastre;  ~ land cadastre.  
 = . . 1.  ( ) cadence; 2. (     )   cadenza.    
 I = . . (   ) cadet.  
 II = . . ( - ) Constitutional Democrat.  
 = : ~  . military school/college.  
 = . . censer, thurible.  
 = . cense, burn* incense, thurify; (.) . . flatter (smb.).  
 = . tub, vat.  
 = . cadmium.  
 = .  1.  frame;  ~ off screen; 2. ( ) sequence; (   ) still.    
 = . quadrille.  
 = 1. trained; ~  trained worker; 2. . regular; ~  regular officer.    
| = . 1.  (trained) personnel;  ~   select personnel;  ~ train   personnel;  () ~ young (old)   personnel; 2. . regulars, cadres; cadre sg ; 
   ~ personnel department;     ~ personnel/staff manager.    
 = . Adam`s apple.  
 = . edging, border.  
 = daily, everyday.  
| = . 1.  each, every; ~  each of; ~ ,    ~ 
 every day; 2.  . . . everyone, everybody; ~   
  everyone must know.    
 = 1. . ; 2.  .  . it seems; ~, 
 it   seems to be cold; , ~,  he seems to be   right.    
 = apparent.  
 = . Cossack.  
 = 1. . ; 2.  . . . it seemed; ~  it   would seem.    
| = . barrack; . . barracks; ~ barrack attr. ; ~  barrack-like appearance; ~  barrack-room humour.  
 = . .  :       he never comes near us.  
 = ,  1.  seem, appear; ()   look; ~ 
   look older than one   is, be* old for one`s age; 
       he seemed very old to me; 2. . (.)  :  , ... it   seems to me (that)...; 3. . 
. (, ) seem;     ,  - 
     I kept imagining someone was knocking at the   gate;  ! it`s your imagination.    
 = . Kazakh; ~ Kazakh; ~  Kazakh, the Kazakh language.  
 = Cossack attr.  
| = . the Cossack pl. ; ~ Cossack attr.  
 I = . .  ; . page, boy-servant.  
 II = . Kazatchok (Ukrainian folk dance).  
 = . Kazakh woman*.  
 = . . casein.  
 = . casemate.  
| = 1. () government attr. ;  ~    at government expense; ~    public funds; 2. (, )   bureaucratic; ~  official jargon;   officialese; ~  () breech;   ~ . 
. red-tape.    
 = . . casino.  
 = . . Exchequer, Treasury; public purse, coffers; . 
. property, money.  
 = . treasurer; ~ treasury attr. ; ~  treasury note; ~  treasury bill; ~ . treasury.  
 = . . wife* of treasurer.  
 = .  . (.) execute (smb.) ; . torture (smb.) , torment (smb.) ; ~ . torment one self.  
 = . embezzler of public funds.  
| = . execution;  ~ capital punishment; death penalty;  -.   ~ sentence smb. to death.  
 = . . cassowary.  
 = . casuist (. .) ; ~ . casuism (. .) ; ~ casuistical.  
 = . . incident;  ~ awkward incident.  
 = . edge, border.  
 = 1. . how; ~  ? how did it   happen?;  
, ~   I have   forgotten how to do it; ~  
 ?   how long ago was it?; ~  ! how glad I   am!; 2. 
 (  ,   ) what!; 3. . () as;  ~    white as snow; 4.  ( 
) as;    ~    I advise you as a friend; 5.  ( , ) when, every   time; (  , 
) since; 6.  (, ) but, except;  ~    
 who else but you; 7.  (    
 )   ;     , ~  
 he did not notice you   come in; ~   1) (  ) as if, as though; ~  as     if, as though;  2) () it looks as if; ~  as if, as     though; ~     at all events, at     any rate; ~  when all of sudden; ~      of course; ~  it depends;  ~       write as often as possible; ~       extremely well; ~  though, no matter     how; ~  just, exactly; ~ ,        just what I need; ~    you     are the very person I was looking for;        ~ these shoes are just right.      
 = . . . cockatoo.  
 = . . 1.  () cacao; 2. (, ) cocoa.    
- = somehow (or other).  
- = 1. (  ) somehow (or other); 2. . (-) anyhow; 3. . (-  ) some   day/time; ~  one evening; ~      some other time.    
 = . 1.  . what?; ~  ? what`s he   like to look at?; 2. . (    ) as; (    ) what (kind of);   
 , ~   we estimated   what resources we had; ~.., ... like...   like; - ~! he`s a fine one!; ~  
      like master, like man.    
 = : ~! well!; ~  ! what must his feelings be now!; ~   ! to think we should have to listen to this!  
| = 1. (  ;  ) what sort of   ( ) ; what ( ,   ) ; ~   ? what   sort of music do you like? ~  ?   what is that building?; ~  ?;   what`s the weather like today?; ~    ? what`s today? ~  ?   what`s the date?; 2. (  ) what; ( )   which?; 3. ( 
) what (a); ( .      .) how; ~ ! what a   man!; ~ () ! what (lovely)   weather!; ~  ! how kind he is!; ~   ! how lovely; ~ ! how awful!; ~   ! how sweet!; (  )   what a darling/pet!; 4. (  )  : ~     
? call him a scientist?; ~  ?   is that what you call park? ~  ?   what kind of an engineer would I make; ~      just any; ~  any... you like;   ~    
 any... whatsoever; ~    whatever; ~     
   whatever mistake he might commit, whatever   mistake he has committed.    
- = some; (    ) any.  
|- = 1. (  ) . -; 2. . ( 
.) only about, not more   than;  ~-  
   there`s only about two kilometres more to   go.    
|- = 1. some... or other; a/some sort of; ~     
 somebody has been   asking for you;   ~ 
 he`s   in queer mood today;   ~ ,   
  . . he seems to be tired,   unhappy, etc. today; 
   ~    sometimes they make a sort of   protest; 2. ( . ) what kind/sort   of?;  
 , ~-    ? we had a wet summer, what sort of   autumn are we going to have?    
 = . cacophony.  
- = 1. (- , ) somehow;    ~ 
  he somehow managed   to escape;  ~  somehow it`s not   very cosy hear;    ~    there`s something strange in his behaviour; 2. () once; ~ 
 one evening; ~        I happened to be at his   place; 3. . ( ) namely;      4. ( ) I wonder how...;   how... I wonder!; ~  
   ?   how are they getting on there all by   themselves, I wonder!    
 = . cactus.  
 = . . . excrements pl.  
 = . pun.  
 = . (fireman`s) watch-tower; . . (  
) lamp-post.  
 = . kalatch (small white loaf shaped like a padlock) ; 
 ~ tough customer;   ~  ! I wouldn`t go there for anything!, nothing would make me go there! ~: 
 ~ curl up in a ball.  
 = . kaleidoscope.  
 = .  . cripple.  
 = calendar attr. ; ~  schedule, timing.  
 = . calendar.  
| = . (  ) incandescence;  ~ white heat, incandescence;  ~ red heat;  -. 
  ~ make* smb. frantic (with rage).  
| = 1. () red-hot; 2. () roasted; ~  roasted   nuts;  -. ~   root out   smth. mercilessly, extirpate smth.    
 = . (.) cripple (smb.) , disable (smb.) , maim (smb.) ; . () ruin (smb., smth.).  
 = . 1.  () calibre, bore; 2. . gauge, standard; ~ . (.)   . calibrate (smth.).    
 = . potassium;  ~ potassium chloride.  
| = potassium attr. ; potash attr. ; potassic; ~ 
 potash fertilizers.  
| = . . pilgrim; . . ~  wandering minstrels.  
 = . () guelder-rose, snowball-tree.  
 = . wicket(-gate), wicket-door.  
 = . caliph; ~    king for a day.  
 = calligraphic; ~  copy-book hand.  
 = . calligraphy.  
| = . Kalmyk; ~ Kalmyk; ~  Kalmyk, the Kalmyk language; ~ . Kalmyk.  
| = . calorific value; ~ high-calorie attr. ; ~ 
 food rich in calories; ~  high-calorie fuel.  
 = . radiator, heater.  
 = . calorie;  ~ large calorie, kilogram-calorie, 
 ~ small calorie, gram-calorie;  ~ British thermal unit.  
| = . ( .  . ) . ;   ~ make* a fool of one self.  
 = . bride-money; ~ . . make* extra money on the side.  
| = . Calvinism; ~  . Calvinist.  
| = . 1.  () tracing; 2.:  ~   tracing paper; 
 ~ tracing-cloth; 3. . loan translation, calque; ~ 
 .  . (.) 1.  trace (smth.)   , make* a tracing (of); 2. . make* a loan translation(of).    
| = . (.) calculate (smth.) , compute (smth.) ; ~  . calculator; ~  . calculation, estimate.  
 = . drawers, pants.  
 = . . calcium.  
 = . hookah.  
 = . . chat.  
 = . camarilla, clique.  
 = . (  ) Kamarinskaya.  
 = . plaice, flat-fish.  
 = . . cambium.  
 = . galley, caboose.  
 = . worsted.  
 = . gum.  
 = . . 1.  () small fire-place; 2. ( 
) hearth.    
 = . camelia.  
 = . 1.  petrify, turn to stone; 2. ( 
) be* petrified,   stiffen; 3. ( 
) harden,   become* hard/callous.    
 = stony; (  ) rocky.  
 = . ( ) stove.  
| = coal attr. ; ~  coal industry, coal-mining industry; ~  coal-field, coal-mining district; ~  coal-mines.  
| = 1. ( ) stone attr. ; ( )   brick attr. ; ~  Stone Age; ~    masonry, stone-work; ~ 
 .   gravel; ~  flagstones, paving stones; 2. () set; 3. () hard, callous, stony;   ~  heart of stone/flint; ~    coal; ~  prison cell.    
 = . quarry.  
 = . stone-cutter.  
 = . (stone-)mason, bricklayer.  
| = . 1.  . . () stone, rock; 2. ( 
) stone; 3. ( ) load;       ~ my heart is heavy;   ~ one isn`t   made of stone, one has a heart; 4. . . gall-stones; ~   stones   in the liver; ~  ~   raze it   to the ground; () tear* it to   shreds;  ~   harbour a   grudge (against); ~    a load   has been taken off my mind.    
 = . 1.  chamber;  ~ cell; ~     cloakroom; left-luggage office; check   room . 2. () inner tube; () bladder; 3.  camera;  ~ hidden/concealed   camera.    
 = . chamberlain.  
 = . valet.  
 = . lady`s maid.  
| = chamber attr. ; ~  chamber music.  
 = . tuning fork.  
 = . small stone, pebble;  ~  -.   make* digs at smb.  
 = . cameo.  
 = . camisole.  
 = . . (   ) kamelaukion.  
 = . fire-place; () fire;  ~ electric fire.  
 = . stone-breaker, stone-crusher.  
 = . tiny room, closet.  
| = . 1.  campaign;  ~ advertising   campaign; 
 ~ conduct a   campaign/drive; 2. . cruise.    
 = . . camouflage.  
| =   . camphor; ~ camphor attr. ; ~ 
 spirits of camphor; ~  camphorated oil.  
 = . rush, reed.  
 = . ditch, trench;  ~ gutter.  
 = . ditcher, trench digger.  
| = . , ~ . ; ~ Canadian.  
 = . 1.  canal; 2. . channel; 3. . canal, duct; 4. 
. (,    -.)   channels; 
 ~ diplomatic   channels;  ~ trade channels; ~    sales channels.    
| = sewage attr. ; ~ . sewage system; sanitation .  
 = .  . . rascal, scoundrel.  
 = canary attr. ; canary(-coloured).  
 = . canary.  
 = . rope; () cable; ~ rope attr. ; cable attr. ; ~  cableway.  
 = . rope-walker.  
 = . ( ) canvas; . groundwork, sketch, outline, skeleton.  
 = . shackles, fetters, irons;  ~ handcuffs, manacles;  -.  ~ fetter smb. , put* smb. in fetters/irons.  
 = . candelabrum, sconce.  
 = . 1.  (  ) candidate,   nominee; ~ 
      candidate for election to the State Duma; 2. ( ) Candidate (roughly   equivalent to Master) ; ~  Candidate of   Science ( . Cand. Sc.); ~   Candidate`s ~  requirements for a Candidate`s degree; ~ . 1.  candidature;     ~ withdraw* one`s candidature; 2. () candidate;  ~   suitable candidate;  -. ~   nominate smb. for election.    
| = . holidays; vacation sg. ; ~  holiday attr. ; vacation attr.  
 = . . fiddle about; dawdle.  
 = . 1.  purl;  ~ gold purl; 2. . . long-drawn-out proceedings   pl ; ,  ~ dawdle; spin out;   procrastinate; ~ . long-drawn-out;   tedious, tiresome; ~  long/tedious   business; ~ time-waster.    
 = . rosin, colophony.  
 = . cancan.  
 = . . flute.  
 = . cannibal; ~ cannibalism.  
 = . canon.  
 = . cannonade.  
 = . gunboat.  
 = . . canonization.  
 = .  . (.) canonize (smth.).  
 = . . canon.  
 = . . gunner.  
| = canonical; ~  canon law.  
 = . . canoe.  
 = . 1.  ( ) piping; 2. () binding.    
 = . cantata.  
 = . . cantilena.  
 = . ( ) canton.  
 = . eve; . vigil; ~   New-Year`s eve;  ~ 
-. on the eve of smth.  
 = . sink*;    ~  vanish into thin air.  
 = . clerk.  
| = . office; (   . .) chancellery; ~ office attr. ; ~  stationery sg ; ~ 
 clerk; ~  bureaucratic style; ~  
 bureaucratic style of leadership/management; ~ 
 office drudge; ~ . red tape.  
 = . carcinogen; ~ carcinogenic.  
 = . chancellor.  
 = . . canzonet.  
 = . canyon.  
 = . . buzzard.  
 = . pester with requests/ one`s grievances.  
 = . . kaolin, china-clay.  
| = ,  1.  ( ) be* dripping   (from); ( ) fall*;   ~ water   is dripping from the roofs; 2. (., .;   ) pour (smth.)   out drop by drop; ~ 
   pour   a few drops of medicine into a glass; 3. (., .; ) spill* (smth.) ,   drip (smth.) ;  ~  
 don`t make   spots on the tablecloth; 4. ( . ) . () tell* tales   (about);    ~ there`s plenty of   time; there`s no hurry.    
 = . 1.  choir; 2. . chapel.    
 = . chaplain.  
 = . dripping of melted snow/ice.  
 = . usher, box-keeper.  
| = . 1.  droplet; 2. . ( ) grain,   little bit;  ~ not the least (bit).    
 = . conductor; ( ) bandmaster.  
 = . . (medicine) dropper.  
 = . capillary; ~ capillary attr.  
 = . capital, funds, stock, assets;  ~ stock/joint capital;  ~ borrowed capital;  ~ invested capital;  ~ available capital;  ~ nominal capital;  ~ circulating capital;  ~ fixed capital;  ~ reserve funds pl. ;  ~ ownership capital;  ~ loan capital;  ~ authorized capital;  ~ private funds pl. ; ~  funds of an enterprise; ~   principal and interest.  
| = . capitalism; ~  . capitalist; ~ capitalist attr. , capitalistic; ~  capitalistic economy.  
 = . ( .  . ) investments.  
| = capital; ~  fundamental work; ~  main wall; ~  capital property; ~  capital construction; ~  major repairs pl ; (, ) overhaul; ~  capital investments; ~  capital expenditures.  
 = . captain; ( ) master; skipper . ; ~ captain`s.  
 = . 1.  . capital; 2. () small capitals pl.    
| = .  . capitulate, surrender; ~  . defeatist, capitulator; ~  . capitulation, surrender.  
 = . heathen temple.  
 = . trap.  
| = . 1.  drop;  ~ a drop at a time; 2. . . (.) 
. (    -.) grain (of);  ~  not   a grain of sense; 3. . () drops; ~   a drop in   the ocean; ~,   the last   drop which overflowed the cup;  ~    the last straw;   
 ~    flight* to the last; ~  ~ drop by drop;   
 ~ not in the least;   ~     like two peas (in a pod).    
 = . . .  
 = . bonnet.  
 = . 1.  . ( ) dressing-gown; 2. . bonnet, hood.    
 = . corporal.  
 = . whim; caprice (. .) , vagary; ~ . be* wayward, be* fretful; ~ capricious, fickle, fretful; . () uncertain.  
 = . kapron; ~ kapron attr. ; ~  kapron fibre.  
 = . capsule.  
 = . cap; primer.  
 = . cabbage;  ~ sauerkraut;  ~ Brussels sprouts pl. ;  ~ (edible) seaweed;  ~ cauliflower.  
 = . ( ) (amateur) concert party.  
 = . () cabbage butterfly.  
 = cabbage attr.  
 = . . . kaput;  () ~ he`s done for.  
 = . 1.  . Capuchin (friar); 2. . Capuchin monkey.    
 = . hood, cowl.  
 = . punishment, penalty; () retribution.  
 = . carbine.  
 = . car(a)bineer.  
 = . ( . ) clamber (up).  
 = . round loaf*.  
 = . 1.  caravan; 2. . convoy.    
- = . caravanserai.  
 = . . elm.  
 = . , ~ . Karaite; ~  Karaite.  
 = . Karakalpak; ~ Karakalpak; ~  Karakalpak, the Karakalpak language.  
 = . Karakalpak woman*.  
 = . () cuttlefish.  
 = astrakhan attr.  
 = . astrakhan.  
 = . scrawl; scribble.  
 = . 1.  . () caramel; 2. ( ) caramel, burnt sugar.    
 = . pencil;  ~ in pencil; ~ pencil attr. ; ~ 
 pencil drawing.  
 = . 1.  quarantine; 2. ( ) quarantine station.    
 = . . little tot, toddler.  
 = . crucian.  
 = . carat.  
 = . member of a punitive expedition; ~ punitive; ~  punitive expedition.  
 = ,  (.) punish (smb.) , chastise (smb.).  
 = . 1.  . guard;   ~ be* on guard   duty;  ~ be* on guard (duty);  ~   relieve the guard; 2.  . 
. (!) help!;    ~ guard of honour;   
 ~ be*   in the guard of honour; ()  ~ present   arms;   ~ ! it`s simply unbearable! ~ . (.) 1.  ()   guard (smb., smth.) ; 2. . () be* on the   watch/lookout (for).    
| = 1. . guard attr. ; ~    guardroom; ~  guard duty; 2.  . . . . sentry; ~ .   
. watchman*.    
 = .  ~,  ~ on all fours;   ~ get* on all fours.  
 = . . carbolic acid.  
 = . carborundum.  
 = . . . carbuncle.  
 = . carburettor.  
 = . . hag.  
 = . . (    ) cargo.  
 = . cardamom.  
 = . cardinal.  
 = cardinal.  
| = . cardiogram; ~ . heart/cardiac surgery.  
 = . , ~ . Karelian.  
| = Karelian; ~  Karelian birch.  
| = . coach; ~   . ambulance; ~ . . carrier, carriage.  
 = . . caryatid.  
 = brown, hazel.  
| = . caricature; ( .) cartoon; . parody;  ~  -. make* a caricature of smb. ; ~ . caricaturist; cartoonist; ~ grotesque, ludicrous; ~ 
 ludicrous figure.  
 = . 1.  cawing; 2. . ( ) croaking.    
 = . frame(work); shell;  ~ structural frame of reinforced concrete; ~ frame attr. ; ~  frame construction.  
 = ,  1.  caw; 2. . . . (   
) croak, cast gloom, prophecy   ill.    
 = . .  1.     
 = . dwarf; (  ) pigmy; ~ dwarfish, dwarf-like; ( ) dwarf attr. ; ~  dwarf-like/diminutive stature; ~  dwarf palm.  
 = . pocket;   ~ beyond one`s means, too dear for one ;     ~ I can`t afford it, it`s beyond my means, it`s too dear for me;  ~ ()! no hope!; not a hope! ~ 
. . () pickpocket; ~ pocket attr. ; ~  (pocket-)watch sg ; ~  pocket dictionary; ~  pocket money.  
 = . carmine, crimson.  
 = carmine, crimson.  
| = . carnival; ~ carnival.  
 = . . cornice.  
 = . carp.  
 = . . cart.  
| = . 1.  () map; () chart; 2. () card;    ~   stake everything, stake one`s all;     ~ show* one`s hand/cards.    
| = . burr; ~ . burr; ~ 1.  (   ) burring; with a burr in one`s   voice  . ; 2. ( 
) burred.    
- = . cart-blanche.  
| = . , ~ . card-player.  
 = . . cartel; ~ cartel attr. ; ~  cartel price; ~  cartel agreements.  
 = . 1.  . case-shot; 2. () buck-shot.    
| = . 1.  () painting, picture; ~    the paintings of Repin; 2. (, ) picture, scene; ~   
 scene from life; 3. ( ) scene; 4. . () film, picture; ~ .   (  ) picture; 
  ~ picture-book; ~ 1.  picture attr. ; ~   
 art gallery; 2. () picturesque.    
 = . . go-carting.  
 = . cartographer, map-maker; ~  cartographic(al).  
 = . cartography, map-making.  
 = . cardboard; () millboard; ~  cardboard attr. ; ~ . carton, cardboard box; () plywood box; ~ cardboard attr. ;  ~  with a stiff binding, bound in boards.  
| = . card index;  ~ card-catalogue; 
 ~ compile a card-index;  ~ card-indexing.  
 = . potato planter.  
 = : ~  potato harvester.  
 = . . potato, spud.  
 = . potatoes pl. ;  ~ fried potatoes;  ~ new potatoes; ~   potatoes boiled in their jackets; 
 ~ potato crisps/chips pl. ; ~ potato attr. ; ~ 
 potato flour.  
 = . 1.  card;  ~ visiting card;    ~ credit card;  ~   food-card, ration card; 2. () photo(graph).    
 = card attr. ; ~  card-catalogue.  
| = . . 1.  . () potatoes pl ;   
 ~ plant potatoes; 2. ( ) potato.    
 = . cap.  
 = . merry-go-round, roundabout, whirligig.  
 = . punishment cell.  
 I = . ( ) charging pace; ~ at a charging pace; 
   ~ straight away.  
 II = . () quarry;  ~ sand-pit.  
| = . career;  ~ make* one`s career; get* to the top . ; ~ . careerism; ~ . ; ~ . careerist, climber, self-seeker.  
| = . contact;  ~ . point of contact.  
 = . . tangent.  
| = . relation, connection;    ~  
-. have* nothing to do with smth.  
 = . . 1.  swallow; 2. killer whale; 3. . . darling.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  () touch   (smb., smth.) ; ~  touch bottom; 2. () touch (upon); ~ 
    -. touch upon the problem of (smth.) ; 3. ( 
) concern (smb.) ;      ~  1) ( 
) it doesn`t refer to you;  2) (  ) it`s no concern of yours,     it is not your business;  ~ as     to/for;  ~  as for me, for my     part, as far as I am concerned.      
 = . helmet.  
 = . cascade; ~  series of hydroelectric stations; ~  flood of eloquence.  
 = . stuntman.  
 = . 1.  ( ) cashier`s office; (   ) cash-desk; ()   booking-office; () box-office;   ticket-office . ; 2. ( ) cash-register; 3. ()  :  ~   savings-bank; 4. () cash; 5. . case; ~  mutual   assistance fund.    
| = .  : ~  appeal; ~  Court of Appeal/Cassation.  
| = . cassation;  ~ . appeal.  
 = . (,  ) cassette; ( 
) plate-holder, dark slide; ~ cassette attr. ; ~ 
 cassette tape-recorder.  
 = . cashier; (  .) teller; ( ) booking-clerk; ( ) box-office clerk.  
| = cash attr. ; ~  cash-book.  
 = . caste.  
 = . linen mistress.  
 = caste attr.  
| = . . castor oil; ~: ~  castor oil.  
 = . eunuch; . spado.  
| = . castration; ~  .  . (.) castrate (smb. , smth.) ; ( .) geld (smth.)  
 = . saucepan, pan.  
 = . ( .  . ) catacombs.  
 = . . catalysis; ~  . . catalyst.  
 = . catalogue;  pre-file catalogue; ~  auction bill; ~   catalogue of samples of goods; ~ .  . (.) catalogue (smth.)  
 = . catamaran.  
 = . 1.  rolling; 2.: ~   driving; ~    riding; ~   boating; (   ) sailing; ~   sleighing; ~     skating;  ~ figure   skating.    
 = .  :  ,  ~ by hook or by crook.  
| = . catapult;    ~ catapult start/launching.  
 = .  . (.) catapult (smb.) ; ~ 
.  . catapult.  
| = : ~  catapult (device).  
 = . . catarrh; ~  gastritis, gastric catarrh.  
 = . . cataract.  
 = . catarrhal.  
| = . disaster, catastrophe;  ~ railway accident;  ~ plane crash; ~ disastrous.  
 = . (.) roll (smth.) ; ~  roll a ball; ~  roll pastry/dough; ~  roll metal; 2. () drive* (smb.) ; take (smb.) out;   ~ -.   take* smb. for a drive; ~ . 1.  roll, roll about; 2. () drive*; () ride*; ~     go* for a cycle ride; ~    
 skate; ~   go* for a car   ride; ~   go* out in a boat, go*   boating; ~   rock with laughter; ~     roll in pain.    
 = . catafalque; ( ) hearse.  
| = categorically, flatly; ~  strongly object; ~  absolutely forbid*; ~ categorical, explicit; ~  categorical/explicit answer; ~  categorical/flat refusal; ~  unqualified objection.  
 = . category, class.  
 = . launch; (-) cutter;  ~ motor boat;  ~ patrol boat.  
 = . . leg/side of a triangle.  
 = . . catheter.  
 = . . catechism.  
 = . 1.  (.) roll (smth.) ; ( )   push (smth.) ; () bowl (smth.) ; 2. . () drive*; ~ 
. 1.  roll;   () slide*; 2. ( -   
 . .) move; 3. ( -  ) roll, echo;    
   the roar echoed   through the ravine; 4. (, 
) roll;         the sweat was rolling down his   forehead;  ! . get* out!    
 = . . cathode; ~ . cathode attr. ; ~  cathode-ray tube; ~  cathode rays.  
 = . 1.  ( ) skating-rink; 2. () roller; ( ) mangle.    
| = . catholic, Roman Catholic; ~ . . 
; ~  Roman Catholic; ~  . catholicism.  
 = . ( - ) Catholicos.  
| = . penal servitude, hard labour; () penal/convict colony;  ~ serve a penal sentence, do* hard labour; ~ . ( ) State convict; ex-convict; ~ 
. convict; ~: ~  penal servitude sg ; hard labour sg ; ~  . unbearable life; ~  . killing work, drudgery.  
 = . bobbin, reel; . coil.  
 = . . . Katyusha, multiple rocket projector/launcher.  
 = light-chestnut.  
| = . caustic soda; ~  caustic.  
 = . rubber, caoutchouc; ~ rubber attr.  
 = . ( .  . ) rubber-bearing plants.  
 = . . cafe.  
| = . 1.  () pulpit, reading-desk,   rostrum ( pl. -ra, -rums);   ~   speak* from the rostrum; 2. (        ,  
    ) chair, department; ~    
 chair of organic   chemistry;  ~ get the chair,   
 ~ hold the chair;    ~ head of the chair; 
 ~ faculty   meeting; ~ : ~  cathedral.    
 = . tile; ~ tiled.  
 = . cafeteria.  
 = . cafe shantant.  
 = . . ( ) caftan.  
 = . rocking-chair.  
 = . 1.  swaying, swinging; 2. ( ) pumping; 3. (   . .) swing.    
| = . 1.  (., .) sway (smth.) ; rock   (smth.) , swing (smth.) ; ~  swing*   one`s foot*; ~  rock a cradle;    ~   the wind is swaying   the tree-tops; the tree-tops are swaying in   the wind; 2. .  : 
 ~    he   staggers from side to side; , 
   ~ the boat, ship is rolling and pitching;    ~ ( ) the sea is very rough;     ~ it`s quite calm; 3. (.; ) toss (smb.) ; 4. (.; ) dandle (smb.) ; 5. (.;   . . ) pump (smth.) ; ~ 
 shake* one`s head; ~ . 1.    sway, rock; ( 
) rock one self; (   ) swing* one self; ~  
 rock   on the waves; 2. () sway, stagger.    
 = . swing sg.  
 = 1. qualitative; 2. ( ) high-quality attr. ,   high-grade attr. ; ~  . qualitative   analysis.    
| = . quality;  ~ essential quality; ~ 
 the quality of the product;  ~ as;  ~ 
 by way of evidence;  ~  as an adviser, in an advisory capacity; ( ) ,  ~ gain, lose* an exchange.  
 = . motion;  ~ . rolling;  ~ . pitching.  
 = . (.) give* (smth.) a push; ~ . lurch, give* a lurch.  
| = . 1.  porridge; () pap, gruel;    ~ make* porridge; 2. ( ) (soggy) mass; 3. () muddle, hodgepodge; hotchpotch   . ;  ~  smb.`s boots are   gaping;   ~   you won`t get   anywhere with him;  ~ get* into a   mess, start something; 
 ~ put*   things right;     ~ he mumbles.    
 = . cachalot, sperm-whale.  
 = . cook.  
 = . coughing; () cough; ,  ~ dry, hoarse coughing.  
 = . cashmere.  
 = . thin gruel.  
 = . . () clove.  
 = . cough, give* a (slight) cough.  
 = . cough.  
 = . . scarf*, muffler.  
 = . . cache-pot, ornamental pot.  
 = . chestnut; ( .) chestnut-tree;  ~ horse-chestnut; ~ 1.  chestnut   attr. ; 2. ( 
) chestnut(-coloured);   ~  auburn hair.    
 = .  :    ~  that`s the end of him, he`s done for.  
 = . dog-team (reindeer-team) driver.  
 = . cabin, state-room.  
- = . . (  ) wardroom; ( 
 ) saloon.  
 = ,  1.  repent; 2. ( . ;  ) confess (smth.) ; 3.: , ! sorry, my fault!    
 = . square;   ~ square;  ~ squared;   ~ doubly a fool.  
- = square-cluster attr.  
| = square; ~  quadratic equacation;  ~ () square root (of); ~ : ~  squaring the circle.  
| = . croaking; ~ . croak; ~ . give* a croak.  
 = . . frog.  
| = : ~  certificate of competence; ~ 
 board of experts.  
| = . qualification(s); () skill;  ~ become* qualified (in a profession/trade);  ~ improve one`s qualifications.  
| = skilled, qualified; ~  skilled worker; ~  skilled labour; ~ .  . (.) 1.  (  -.)   qualify (smth.) ; 2. ( 
) test/determine   smb.`s qualification.    
 = . . quantum ( pl. -ta).  
| = quantum attr. ; ~  maser; ~  quantum theory.  
 = . 1.  ( ) quart; 2. . fourth; 3. () quart.    
 = . 1.  ( ) quarter; 2. ( ) district, neighbourhood;   . (      
) block.    
 = quarterly; ~  quarterly account;  . . 
. non-commissioned-police officer.  
 = . quartette.  
| = . 1.  (  ) flat; apartment   . ; lodgings pl. ( )   ;  ~ let* a flat; 
  ~ live in   lodgings; ~    three-room flat; 2. . . billets;  ~   communal flat;  ~ 
. .   General Headquarters; ~ . lodger; ~:   ~ 
 rent; ~  housing   conditions; ~  housing problem; ~ . ( . ,  . ) 1.  .   ( 
 ) lodge (with, in); 2. . be* billeted (on, at).    
 = . . quartermaster.  
 = . tenant.  
 = . rent.  
 = . quartz; ~ quartz attr. ; ~  quartz lamp.  
 = . kvass.  
 = . (.) ferment (smth.) ; ( ) leaven (smth.) ; ~  pickle cabbage; ~ . ferment.  
 = . alum sg.  
| = : ~  sauerkraut.  
 = . dough-trough.  
 = . weak, poor.  
 = . up, upward(s);   ~ raise one`s eyes.  
 = . . fifth.  
 = . . quintet(te).  
 = . quintessence.  
| = . receipt;  ~ luggage receipt;  ~ goods receipt;  ~ deposit receipt;  ~ railway receipt;  ~ postal receipt;  ~ warehouse receipt;  ~ freight warrant; ~   
 money receipt; ~     docket; ~  
   scrip;  -. ~ give* smb. a receipt.  
 = . . ticket, check.  
 =  . . .  :   ~ now we are quits.  
 = . quorum.  
 = . quota;  ~ import quota;  ~ tax quota; 
 ~ taxable quota;  ~ marketing quota; 
 ~ tariff quota;  ~ export quota.  
 = . .  : ~  allocation of currency.  
 = . bowling-alley.  
 = . ( .  . ) skittles.  
 = . . point.  
 = . cedar;  ~ deodar;  ~ cedar of Lebanon;  ~ Siberian pine; ~  cedar attr. ; ~ 
 cedar nut.  
 = . . rubber-soled sports boots.  
 = . plum-cake, fruit-cake.  
 = . . cellarer.  
 = in secrecy; ~ secret; ~  hermit`s existence.  
 = . Celt; ~ Celtic; ~  the Celtic languages.  
 = . cell.  
 = ( .  . ) by whom, who by.  
 = . camping-site.  
 = . . . kangaroo.  
 = . . centaur.  
 = . . cap.  
 = . . ceramics pl.  
 = ceramic.  
 = . kerosene; paraffin . ; ~ . oil-stove; ~ kerosene attr. ; ~  oil-lamp.  
 = : ~  Caesarean section.  
 = . Caesar, monarch, lord;   render to Caesar the things that are Caesar`s.  
 = . caisson; ~: ~  . caisson disease; the bends pl. .  
| = . Siberian/chum salmon; ~ : ~  red caviar.  
 = . grey mullet.  
 = . kefir (kind of yoghurt).  
 = . cyberneticist, cybernetician.  
 = . cybernetics.  
 = . 1.  kibitka (hooded cars or sledge) ,   covered wagon; 2. ( ) nomad tent.    
 = ,  1.  nod; ~  nod; 2. ( . ;  
 ) nod in the   direction (of); . . hint (at).    
 = . . . shako.  
 = . . .  
 = . nod.  
| = ,  1.  (., .; ) throw*   (smth.) ; (. 
.) ; fling* (smth.) ,   cast* (smth.) ; ~    throw*   pebbles into the water; ~  cast* a net; 2. . 
. ( ) toss;    ~     the ship was   tossed from side to side; 3. (. ; , 
) cast*   (smth.) , throw* (smth.) ; ~  cast* a   shadow; ~  throw* a glance; 4. (. ;  ) fling* (smth.) ,   toss (smth.) ; 5. .  .  .  : 
   ~   I keep dropping off to sleep;  ~    
 he felt shaky all of sudden; ~ ,  1.  . 
. (. ; )   throw* (smth.) at one another; . 
.   ( ) treat (smb. , smth.) lightly,   trifle (with); 2. () rush, fling*/throw* one   self; ~ 
  -. rush to embrace   smb. ; 3. () dart about, prance about;   ~   ( ) go* to one`s head;   
    the blood rushed to   one`s head.    
() = . (  ) cornelian cherry.  
 = . . pressed dung.  
 = . (billiard) cue.  
| = . ( ,  -  ) kikimora; 
 ~ look a fright.  
 = . . . kilo(gram).  
 = . . kilowatt; ~- . . kilowatt-hour.  
 = . kilogram.  
 = . kilometre.  
 = . 1.  . keel; 2. . fin.    
 = . . wake;   ~,  ~ follow in the wake of; 
 ~a line ahead; column .  
 = . sprat.  
 = . . cymbal.  
 = . . kimono.  
 = . kingston (valve);  ~ scuttle.  
 = . . kinematics.  
 = . 1.  cinematograph; 2. () the cinema; ~    cinematic.    
 = . cinematography, the cinema.  
 = . television tube, kinescope.  
| = . kinetics; ~  kinetic; ~  kinetic energy.  
 = . dagger.  
 = . . 1.  () cinematography, the   cinema; films; the movies . ; 2. . () film; 3. . () cinema;   ~ go*   to the cinema/pictures; go* to the movies   .    
| = . film actor; ~ . film actress; ~ . cinecamera; ~ . motion-picture equipment; ~ . film hit, smash-hit.  
 = . cinnabar, vermilion.  
| = . documentary (film); ~ . film magazine; ~ . film/movie star; ~ . filmgoer, cinemagoer, movie-goer . ; ~ . the (art of the) cinema, cinematic art; ~ . frame; ~ . motion-picture camera, (movie-)camera; ~ . film, picture; movie . ; ~ 
. comedy film; ~ . film criticism; ~ . (cinema) film; ~ . amateur film-maker; ~ . cinemania; ~ . cinema operator; ~ . cameraman; ~ . cinerama;  ~ ciclorama; ~ . portable film projector; ~ . film; ~ . film producer; ~ . film distribution; ~ . film industry; ~ . (film) director; ~ . (cinema) performance, show; ~ . film studio; ~ . film script, screenplay; ~ . shooting, filming; ~ . cinema; ~ . projecting machine; ~ . film festival.  
 = . provision of film shows.  
 = . film, picture; movie .  
 = .  . (.) bring* the cinema (to).  
| = . newsreel; ~ . (cinema) screen; ~ . film epic.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  2, 3.    
 = . kiosk, booth;  ~ newsstand, newsstall;  ~ bookstall.  
 = . newsagent; newsdealer .  
 = . . icon-case.  
 = . 1.  (, ) bundle; () pile,   heap; ~ 
 bundle of books; ~  sheaf*   of papers; 2. ( 
) bale; ~  bale of   cotton.    
 = . cypress; ~ cypress attr.  
| = . boiling;  ~ boiling point.  
| = . boil, seethe; ( ) be* in full swing; 
   ~   he was seething with annoyance.  
| = seething; . . ebullient; ~  ebullient/tireless activity; ~  impetuous character.  
 = . kettle, boiler.  
| = ,  (.) boil (smth.) ; bring* (smth.) to the boil; ~  . 1.    () be* boiling; 2. . (, ) be*   worked up, get* worked up, get* excited; ~    . boiling water.    
| = . boiling; ~ boiled; ~  boiled water.  
 = . . . cuirass.  
 = . . . cuirasser.  
 = . , ~ . Kirghiz; ~ Kirghiz; ~  Kirghiz, the Kirghiz language.  
 = . Cyrillic alphabet.  
 = . pick(-axe).  
 = . 1.  brick;  ~ facing bricks   pl. ; 
 ~ lay bricks; 2. . ( ) no-entry sign; ~ 1. brick attr. ; ~  brickyard,   brickfield; 2. ( 
) brick-red, ruddy.    
 = . (Protestant) church.  
 = . . booze.  
| = muslin attr. ; ~   bread-and-butter miss.  
| = . 1.  kissel (fruit juice, milk etc.   thickened with potato flour) ; 2. . ( ) wet rag;   ~   he`s so spineless;    ~ second   cousin twice removed; 
   ~     go* on long way for nothing,  go*   on fool`s errand.    
 = . tobacco-pouch.  
 = . muslin.  
 = . . puss, pussy-cat.  
- = puss-puss!  
 = . . oxygen; ~ oxygen attr. , oxygenous; ~ 
 oxygen starvation; ~  oxygen/breathing bag.  
- = sour-sweet.  
 = . 1.  () acidity; 2. . acid.    
| = . acidity; ~ acid.  
 = acid-proof, acid resistant.  
| = 1. (. .) sour; ~  sour/tart   apples; ~  sour milk; ~    leavened dough; ~  acid smile;    ~  make* a sour face; 2. . acid; ~  sauerkraut soup; ~    . . sour stuff.    
 = . turn sour; (  .) turn, go* off; . 
. mope.  
 = . . cyst.  
 = . bludgeon, flail.  
 = . 1.  brush; ~   shaving-brush; 2. () tassel.    
| = . 1.  ( ) hand;  ~ slender   hand; 2. () bunch, cluster; 3. () tassel;  ~ tasseled; 4. ( ,   . .) brush; 5. ( ) the brush (of the   artist).    
 = . whale.  
 = . sinologist; ~ . sinology.  
 = . Chinese, Chinaman*.  
 = . . .  
 = . . ().  
 = Chinese; ~  Chinese, the Chinese language; ~ 
 double Dutch.  
 = . Chinese woman*.  
 = . high-necked tunic.  
 = . whaler, whale-boat, whaling ship.  
 = . 1.  (  )   whaler; 2. () . .    
 = whaling; ~  whale-boat; whaling ship; ~ 
 whaling, whaling industry.  
 = whale attr. ; ~  blubber; ~  whalebone.  
 = . .  
 = . (.) boast (of), pride one self (on).  
| = . conceit; ~ vain, conceited, bumptious, arrogant.  
| = . (.) swarm (with); teem (with); () be* infested (with).  
| = . bowels pl. , intestines pl. ; ~ intestinal.  
 = . 1.  . intestine, gut;    ~ duodenum;  ~   rectum ( pl. -ta); 2. . ( 
) rubber tube;   () hose;  ~ fire-hose; ~ 
!   he (she) isn`t up to that!;     disembowel.    
 = . kishlak (village in Central Asia).  
 = . . raisins, sultanas.  
 = : ~  -. , -. be* teeming with smb. , smth.  
 = . . harpsichord.  
 = . keyboard.  
 = . . clavichord.  
 = . , ~ . key; ~: ~  keyboard instruments.  
 = . hidden treasure; . treasure.  
| = . cemetery, graveyard; ~  cemetery attr.  
 = .  : ~  . fountain of wisdom.  
 = . laying;  ~ masonry;  ~ bricklaying, brickwork.  
| = . store-room; (  .) larder; ~ . storekeeper.  
 = . . load;  ~ hand luggage.  
| = . . . claque; ~ . claquer.  
 = . clan.  
 = ,  1.  (.;  ) bow   (to);  ~  -. not be* on speaking   terms with smb. ;  ~ -. bow low to   smb. ; 2. (.;  ) . send*   greetings (to);       remember me kindly to them;    ~   he sends you his regards/greetings; 3. ( . ,  . ;  ) beg (of).    
 = . 1.  valve;  ~ exhaust valve; 2. .  : 
 ~ cardiac valve; 3. (   . .) flap; 4. ( ) vent.    
 = . . clarinet; ~  . clarinettist.  
 I = . ( ) class.  
 II = . 1.  (, ; . .) class; 2. ( ) class, form; grade . 3. () class-room.    
 = . 1.  classic, classic(al) author; 2. classical scholar.    
| = . classifier; ~ . classification, grouping;  ~ patent classification; ~    classification of goods and services; ~ .  . (.) classify (smth.) , group (smth.).  
 = . classicism.  
| = 1. classical; ~     classics of Russian literature, the great   works of Russian literature; ~    classical music; ~  classical   languages; ~   classical   features; 2. (, ) classic; ~    classic example.    
| = 1. () class attr. ; ~    form master; ~  blackboard; 2. . () top-level;   classy .    
| = class attr. ; ~  contradictions between classes; ~  class differences.  
 = . ( ) hopscotch sg.  
 = , ,  (.) 1.  .    put* (smb., smth.); lay* (smb., smth.),   place (smb., smth.); ~   
 put*   money in one`s pocket; ~ -.     put* smb. in hospital; ~      lay* an injured man* on table; ~      put* paint on a canvas, apply paint to   a canvas; ~   -. rubber-stamp   smth. ; . leave* its mark on smth. ; ~      put* sugar in one`s tea; ~ 
     cross one`s legs; 2. .  () build* (smth.)   make* (smth.) ; ~  build*/make* a stove;   ~  build* a wall; ~  lay* a   foundation; ~  lay* eggs; 
      put*/set*words to music;    
   lay* down one`s life for   one`s country; ~  
 shelve.    
 = biting, bait-taking;  ~ the evening rise.  
 = ,  1.  (.;  ) peck (smth.) ; 2. ( ) bite*; ~  nod, be* nodding,   be* drowsy; .  things are going   well/better.    
 = . clover.  
| = . slander, calumny; (  .) libel; ~  . ( . ) slander (smb.) , calumniate (smb.) ; (  .) libel (smb.) ; ~ . slanderer; ~ slanderous, libellous, defamatory.  
 = . peck.  
 = . . minion, myrmidon, creature.  
 = . nice, attractive.  
| = glue attr. ; ~  non-washable distemper, colour-wash.  
| = . () oilcloth; (   . .) oilskin; ~ oilcloth attr. ; (  ) oilskin attr.  
| = . (.) glue (smth.) ; () paste (smth.) ; ( ) gum (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  stick*; 2. 
.  :   ~ it isn`t working   out;   ~ the conversation   flagged; 3. . (  -.) court,   pay/make* court to smb.    
 = . glue.  
 = sticky; ~  ( ) fly-paper; ~ . stickiness.  
| = branded; ~ ,  (.) brand (smth.) ; 
. . stigmatize (smb., smth.) ; ~  -.  hold* smb. up to shame/ignominy, brand smb. with infamy.  
 = . () stamp; () brand (. .) ; ~ 
 the brand of shame, stigma.  
 = . paste.  
 = . () scream.  
 = . ( ) scream.  
 = . . terminal.  
 = . maple.  
 I = . (.) . rivet (smth.).  
 II = ,  ( . ) . (  -.) slander (smb.).  
 = . 1.  . riveting; 2. () stave.    
 = . , ~ . kleptomaniac; ~ . kleptomania.  
 = . clerical; ~  . clericalism.  
 = . crossbill.  
| = . 1.  cage;  -.  ~ put* smth.   in cage, cage smth. ; 2. () square; ( ) check;    ~ checked; 3. . cell;  ~ chest; thorax .    
 = 1. cage attr. ; 2. . cellular.    
 = . . cubby-hole.  
 = . cellulose.  
 = 1. ( ) checked; 2. . cellular.    
 = . ( ) cage.  
 = . . ( .  . ) dumplings.  
 = .  :  ~ bell-bottomed trousers;  ~ clothe-skirt, flared skirt.  
 = . claw, nipper.  
 = . . mite; () tick.  
 = . . castor-oil plant.  
 = . pincers, nippers, tongs.  
 = . . jib.  
 = . client; ( .) customer;  ~ foreign client;  ~ perspective customer; 
 ~ potential client/customer; ~  . . clientele.  
| = . enema;  -. ~ give* smb. an enema.  
 = . . clique, (tight) set, bunch.  
 = . . hysterical woman*.  
 = . hysterics; ~ . vituperate loudly and demagogically.  
 = . . climacteric.  
 = . climacteric attr.  
 = . climate; ~  climatic.  
 = . 1.  wedge;  ~  -. drive* a   wedge into smth. ; 2. () field;  ~ area under   winter crops; 
 ~ sown area;  ~   area under spring crops; 3. () gusset; ~ ~  .   like cures like;   
 ~     there are plenty more fish in the sea.    
| = . clinic; ~  clinical.  
| = wedge-shaped; ~  cuneiform characters.  
 = . blade.  
 = :  ~ wedge-shaped/pointed beard.  
 = . cuneiform.  
 = . . clipper.  
 = . ( .  . ) earclips, ear-rings.  
 = . . clearing;  ~ bank clearing;  ~ currency clearing;  ~ bilateral clearing; 
 ~ multilateral clearing;  ~ compulsory clearing.  
- = . . clearing bank.  
 = . call, appeal;  ~ war-cry;  ~ issue an appeal.  
 = . 1.  () name; 2. ( ) nickname;   
 ~ assumed name, alias.    
 = . . . cliche (. .).  
 = . 1.  cesspit, sink, sewer; 2. . cloaca.    
 = . . (   ) klobuk.  
 = . . . water closet, W.C.  
 = . 1.  () wisp, tuft; () tuft,   flock; ~  wisp of hay; 2. () shred; ( ) scrap; .   cluster;  -.   tear*   smth. to shreds.    
| = . 1.  ( ) splutter, bubble; 2. .  : 
   ~ a gurgling   sound rose from the chest of the wounded   man*; 3. ( ) seethe, boil; (   
) bubble;     he is   seething with anger; 
 ~   he   was bubbling with joy.    
| = .  :    the trees bow/bend before the wind;    ? what`s he driving at?;  
   I feel sleepy/drowsy; ~  . 1. :    
   the tree is bending   in the wind;  ~   the sun   was going down; 2. ( . ; 
 ) near (smth.) ;    ~   the day was   waning/declining; 3. ( . ;    ) lead* up   (to); 
 ,     I can see   what that`s leading up to; 
      matters are coming to a head.    
 = . 1.  bug; () bed-bug; 2. . () mite.    
 = . . bug-infested place.  
 = . clown; ~ clown attr. ; ~  fool`s cap.  
 = . clownery, clowning.  
 = . cluck.  
 = tufted, shaggy.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2.: ~  bit of land;    
-.  ~ tear* smth. into   little pieces.    
 I = . 1.  ( ) club; 2. () club-house.    
 II = . (,   . .) cloud, mass, eddy; () puff.  
 = . . tuber.  
 = . swirl, eddy; (  .) curl.  
| = . 1.  . strawberries pl. ; 2. (  
) strawberry; 3. () strawberry plant; ~ strawberry   attr. ; ~  strawberry jam.    
| = . ball; . tangle;  ~ roll one self up into a ball; ~  mass of contradictions.  
 = . (flower-)bed.  
 = . 1.  ( ) fang; () tusk; 2. ( ) canine (tooth*).    
 = . beak, bill.  
 = . walking-stick.  
| = . 1.  . cranberries pl. ; 2. (  ) cranberry; 3. () cranberry (shrub); ~   cranberry attr. ; ~  cranberry jelly;   ~  cranberry water.    
 = . . take* a drop.  
 = . . .  
 I = . 1.  key; . . clue;  -.    ~ lock smth. ;  ~ spanner, wrench;   ~   solutions pl. , answers pl. ;   ~    the key to the problem; 2. 
. clef.    
 II = . () spring;   ~ things are going with a swing, the place is throbbing with life;     ~ he`s brimming over with life.  
| I = 1.: ~  key position; ~    
 key (branch of) industry; 2. .  : ~  clef.    
 II = : ~  spring-water.  
 = . . collar-bone, clavical.  
 = . . house-keeper.  
 = . . ice-hockey stick; ( ) club.  
| = . blot;  ~ make* a blot.  
 = . . beg; ( .  . ) pester ( smb. for).  
 = . gag;  ~   gag.  
 = . (.) curse (smb., smth.) ; ~,  swear*; vow . ; ~    swear* eternal friendship, ~   vow fidelity; ~  swear* on one`s honour.  
| = . oath, vow;  ~  -. make* smb. swear;  ~ swear*, make*/take* an oath;  ~ break* one`s oath; ~: ~  solemn oath;  ~  give* a solemn oath/promise, swear*.  
| = . . smear, false report; ~ . . backbiter, muck-raker, sneak; ~ . . smear, muck-rake, speak* evil; ~ .  : ~  dubious affair, dirty business.  
 = . jade, nag, hack.  
| = . 1.  book; 2.:  ~ ledger;   -
 ~ cash receipts and   payments book; ~  order book; ~         register; ~ 
 sample book; ~    visitor`s book;   ~   he knows   best, he ought to know; ~      a sealed book.    
 = . bibliology, bibliography.  
| = ~  book publishing; ~ . publishing house.  
 = .  . 1.  () book-vendor; 2. () mobile-library assistant.    
 = . book exchange.  
 = . (book-)printing.  
 = . book trade.  
 = . 1.  book depository; 2. () library.    
| = . book;  ~ pay-book;  ~ savings-bank book;  ~ cheque-book . ;  ~ membership card;    ~ ( ) put* money in the savigs-bank.  
 = . 1.  connoisseur of books, booklover; .   bookish person, bookworm; 2. . scribe.    
| = 1. book attr. ; ~  book trade; ~    bookcase; ~  bookshop; 2. (,   ) bookish;   ~  bookish expressions; ~ ,    bookish style;   Central   Institute of Bibliography.    
 = . down, downwards;  ~ lower.  
 = . curts(e)y.  
| = . 1.  () drawing-pin; 2. () (push-)button; ()   bell-push;  ~ press the button; 3. () dress-stud, dress-fastener.    
 = . whip, knout;  ~   policy of threats and bribery, policy of stick and carrot.  
 = . whip-handle.  
 = . princess;  ~ . Grand Duchess.  
| = prince`s; ~ . principality, princedom.  
 = . princess.  
 = . prince;  ~ . Grand Duke.  
 = . .  
 = . coagulation.  
| = coalition attr. ; ~  coalition government.  
| = . coalition;  ~ form a coalition.  
 = . 1.  . cobalt; 2. () cobalt blue.    
 = . (male) dog.  
 = . be* capricious/obstinate.  
 = . kobza (old Ukrainian folk musical instrument) ; ~ . kobza-player.  
 = . holster.  
| = . 1.  ( 4 ) mare; ( 4 ) filly; 2. . vaulting-horse; ~ . 1.  (   ) filly; 2. ( 
 ) bridge.    
 = 1. (  ) forged; 2. ( 
) iron-bound.    
| = treacherous; (     . .) perfidious, insidious; ~  treacherous enemy; ~  insidious smile; ~ . 1.  guile, deceit; 2. () treachery.    
 = . (.) 1.  forge (smth.) (. .) ;   ~  forge victory; 2. () shoe (smth.) ;  ,    
 . strike while the iron is   hot, make* hay while the sun shines.    
 = . cow-boy.  
 = . . checked sports shirt.  
 = . carpet (. .) ; () rug; ~- magic carpet.  
,  = (.) deform (smth.) , distort (smth.) ; 
. spoil* (smb., smth.) ; ( ) mispronounce (smth.) ; ~  butcher the language.  
 = . covert coat.  
 = . . covering note, cover note.  
| = . 1.  forging; 2. () shoeing; ~ malleable; ~   . malleability.    
| = . large round loaf*; ~ . gingerbread;    ~  not for the world.  
 = . rug, mat; ( ) door-mat.  
| = . carpet-maker; ~ carpet attr.  
 = . . ark;  ~ Noah`s ark.  
 = . scoop, dipper; ( .) bucket;  ~ ladle.  
 = . feather-grass.  
 = . . limp, hobble; ( ) toddle.  
 = . (.) . pick (at); ( .  . ) pick ( smth. with); ~  pick at piece of fish; ~   
 pick one`s teeth with a toothpick; ~ ( . ) . () rummage (in).  
 I = . 1.  when; ~  ? when will he   come?;  
 , ~   he doesn`t   know when it was;  () , ~ ... the   day we...; 2.: ~... ~... . sometimes...   sometimes;   ~ , ~    sometimes he works in the morning, sometimes   in the evening; 3.: ~   whenever; ~ 
      whenever you come;  ~!   there`s no time! 
 ~ very rarely.    
 II =  when; (   ) while; (  
 .) as; ~ () if; ~    if I had only known;  
, ~   he will leave when he has finished his work.  
- = , ~- ( ) one day; (   
 ) ever.  
- = 1. ( ) at one time;  ~      I used to meet him;  ~      I did read that book once; 2. ( )  : ~   ! who   knows when we shall meet again!; ~    ! will he ever come!    
 = ( . , .  . ) whom, who.  
 = . cohort.  
| = . claw;  -.  ~ have* smb. in one`s clutches;   ~  show* one`s claws.  
 = . code.  
 = . . coda.  
 = . code;  ~ moral code;  ~ criminal code.  
 = .  . (.) encode (smth.).  
 = .  . (.) codify (smth.).  
- = here and there.  
- = 1. (-) somehow or other; ()   just anyhow; 2. ( , -) somehow.    
- = some.  
- = sometimes.  
- = some people pl. ; somebody.  
- = somewhere.  
- = something.  
| = 1. skin; (  .) hide; 2. () leather;  ~ calf*,   calfskin;  ~   lay* one self out,   do* one`s utmost;  ~ goose-flesh; ~     skin and bone.    
 = . . leather-coat; () leather-jacket.  
 = leather attr.  
 = . . haberdashery and leather goods pl.  
| = leather-processing; ~  leather industry; ~  tannery; ~  leather-ware.  
 = . skin; ( ) cuticle; ( ) peel.  
| = skin attr. ; cutaneous . ; ~  skin; ~ 
 skin diseases.  
 = . peel, skin; (,  .) rind.  
 = . 1.  () leather coat; 2. . housing, casing.    
 = . (she-)goat, (nanny-)goat.  
 = . (he-)goat; ~  scapegoat;      
  he is good for nothing.  
 = . . Capricorn.  
 = . settee.  
| = goat`s; ~ . kid; ~ goat`s; ~  goatee.  
 = . 1.  () box sg. ; 2. () trestle sg. ; 3. (  ) saw-horse sg.    
 = . machinations;  ~ -. ,  -. plot against smb.  
 = . peak (of a cap); vizor .   ~ salute.  
| = trump attr. ; ~  trump card; ~  . . 
 I, II.  
 = . .  
| = . (. .) trump, trump card; ,  ~ take* with a trump, trump;   ~ . lay one`s cards on the table.  
 I = ,  1.  . trump; 2. (.; ) show* off (smth.) ; ~     air one`s knowledge.    
 II = ,  . ( ) salute.  
 = . . small insect.  
 = (.   ) which;   ? how long?    ! on no account;  ~ ? . why in the world, what the devil for?  
 = . 1.  () bed, bunk;       ward containing five beds; 2. () hammock.    
 = . (ship`s) cook.  
 = . cocaine; ~  . cocaine addict.  
- = . Coca-Cola; coke .  
 = . cap-badge, cockade.  
,  = . break*, crack.  
| = . 1.  coquette; 2. (  ) yoke; ~ 1.    coquettish, arch; ~    flirtatious/coquettish girl; ~    winsome smile; 2. (  ) attractive, smart;   ~  fetching get-up/attire; ~ . 1.  ( . ) flirt (with); 2. (.; 
) parade (smth.) , flaunt   (smth.) ; ~ . coquetry.    
 = . . whooping-cough.  
 = . bobbin.  
 = . cocoon.  
 = . 1.  coco; 2. () coconut; ~ coconut attr. ;   ~  coconut; ~  coconut oil;   ~  coir-rope; ~  coconut   palm, coconut tree.    
 = . courtesan, cocotte.  
 = . kokoshnik (woman`s head-dress in old Russia).  
 = . coke.  
| = . . coking; ~ . (.) . coke (smth.) ; ~ . . coke; ~ : ~  coking coal.  
| = coking; ~  coke-oven; ~  coking value.  
 = . cocktail.  
 I = picket, stake;  ~    -. you can`t knock it into smb.`s head;  ~   stick* in one`s throat.  
 II = .  :  ~   neither house, nor home, not a penny to bless one self.  
 = . retort.  
 = . sausage.  
 = sausage attr.  
 = . tights; panty hose .  
| = . practise witchcraft; . be* mysteriously busy/engaged; ~ . sorcery, witchcraft.  
| = . sorcerer, wizard; ~ . sorceress.  
| = . 1.  () oscillation; ()   vibration; 2. () fluctuation;    ~ currency fluctuations;    ~ market fluctuations;  ~   exchange rate fluctuations; 3. () hesitation; ~   oscillatory; () vibratory.    
,  = (.) shake* (smth.) , rock (smth.) , sway (smth.) ; . shake* (smb., smth.) ; ~,  1.  . 
. ()   sway; oscillate; () swing*;   () vibrate; 2. (  ) totter; 3. . 
. () fluctuate; 4. ( ) waver, hesitate; dither   . ; dilly-dally .    
 = . . knee.  
 = . calico;   ~ that`s another matter.  
 = knee attr.  
| = . 1.  ( . ~) knee;   ~ kneel*   down; 
  ~ kneel*; 2. . (~) () knees; lap sg ;   
 -.    ~ take* smb. on   one`s knees/lap; 3. ( . ~, ~) . () length,   section; () elbow; 4. ( . ~) () generation;      ~ cousins five times   removed;    the   twelve tribes of Israel; 5. ( . ~) . phrase; (  
)   figure;    ~ he couldn`t care less,   he`s absolutely reckless.    
 = .  :  ~ play a trick.  
| = .  : ~  crankshaft; ~  knee-pipe.  
 = . colour, shade.  
 = . . 1.  (  )   zigzag; 2. ( ) rove about.    
 = . chariot.  
| = wheel attr. , wheeled; ~  cart-grease; ~  wheelwright.  
| = . wheel;  ~ steering-wheel;  ~ driving-wheel;  -.    put* a spoke in smb.`s wheel;    ~  be* constantly on the go;  ~ bulging chest;  ~ bandy legs;  ~ turn somersaults.  
 = . breaking on the wheel.  
 = . ringlet.  
| = . 1.  () rut; 2. .-. track;   ~ resume one`s   natural course, get* back into one`s   routine; 
 -.  ~ unsettle smb.   , upset* smb.`s routine; 
  ~ be*   unsettled, have* one`s routine upset.    
 = . . if; () ~    for that matter, if that is the case.  
 = .  . . humming-bird.  
 = . ( .  . ) colics;    make* one self ill with laughter.  
 = . . colitis.  
 = quantitative; ~  . quantitative analysis.  
| = . quantity, amount; () number;  ~ 
 great many people;  ~   the transformation of quantity into quality.  
 I = 1. () prickly; 2. () caustic, biting, sharp.    
 II = . ( ) easily split.  
| = . caustic remark;  ~ make* caustic remarks.  
 = . . collaboration; ~ . collaborationist.  
 = . collage.  
 = .  . colleague.  
| = collectively, jontly; ~ . collegiality; () collective leadership; ~ collective, joint, collegial; ~  collective decision.  
 = . board, collegium.  
 = . college.  
 = collegiate; ~  . collegiate councillor.  
 = . collective (body), group;  ~ body/team of scientists, scientific body; ~  the factory`s work-force; 
 ~ work collective, body of workers.  
| = . collectivization; ~ .  . (.) collectivize (smth.).  
 = . collectivism.  
| = . collective nature; ~ collective; ~ 
 joint ownersnip; ~  collective farm, kolkhoz; ~  collective leadership;  ~  system of collective security; ~  collective agreement.  
 = . 1.  () distribution centre;   
 ~ central office for the   distribution of books to libraries; 2. . collector.    
 = . collector; ~ . (.) collect (smth.).  
 = . collection.  
 = . clash.  
 = . collodium.  
 = . . colloid; ~ , ~ . colloidal.  
 = . tutorial.  
 = . small round loaf.  
 = . . gad about, roam, wander, loaf.  
 = . . brace.  
| I = . 1.  ( ) log; . (   
 ) (great) lump; 2. ( ) block; 
  ~   half-heartedly, in a slipshod manner.    
 II = . ( ) pack; deck .  
 = . well.  
 = . 1.  block; 2. () shoe; 3. () last; (  )   boot-tree; 4. () medal-holder; 
. (,     , ) medal   ribbon(s).    
 = . . peg.  
 = . bell.  
| = : ~  ringing of bells; () tolling of bells; ~ . church tower, bell tower, steeple;    
  ~ see* only one`s own point of view; ~ . 1. handbell, bell; 2. () bluebell.    
 = . colonialism.  
| = colonial.  
| = . colonizer; ~ . colonization; ~ 
.  . (.) 1.  (    ) make* a colony (of); turn (smth.)   into a colony; 2. () colonize (smth.).    
 = . settler, colonist.  
 = . 1.  colony, settlement; 2. () reformatory.    
 = . 1.  () column; 2. (  ) geyser; 3. ( ) pump;    ~ filling station.    
| = . column; . . pillar;  ~ columned; 
 ~ marching column; ~  column of demonstration; ~ . colonnade; ~ columned; ~  hall of columns.  
 = . . () Siberian weasel; () kolinsky.  
 = . . running title.  
 = : ~  Colorado beetle.  
| = . . coloratura; ~ . coloratura attr. ; ~  coloratura soprano.  
 = . . colorist.  
 = . colour (. .) ; colouring; ~  historical atmosphere;  ~ local colour; ~ colourful, picturesque.  
 = . ear, spike; ~  car/spike of wheat; ~ full-eared; ~ . be* forming ears/spikes.  
 = . ( .  . ) 1.  . fire-bars; 2. . flies; gridiron sg.    
| = : ~  . fire-grate.  
 = . . headed grains.  
 = . colossus ( pl. -si), giant; ~  colossal, huge, enormous.  
 = . 1.  ( . ,  . ;  ) thump   (smth.) , bang (at); 2. (.) . () hit* (smb.) , thrash   (smb.) , give* (smb.) a drubbing/hiding; 3. (.) . () break* (smth.) , smash (smth.) ; ~ . . 1.  (   ) pound, thump; 2. ()  : ~   -
.   bang one`s head on smth.    
 = . (wooden) rattle, clapper.  
| I = () perforated; ~  stab(-wound).  
 II = (  ) broken; ~  lump-sugar.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  () prick (smth.)   ; 2. . 
. ( ) stab (smb.)   ; 3. ( 
 ) taunt   (smb.) , gibe (at); 4. . 
. ( ) slaughter   (smth. ) ; 5. .   
   I have a stitch   in my side;    
. the   truth hurts.    
 II = . (.; ) split* (smth.) ; ~  split*/chop wood; ~  crack nuts; ~  break* sugar into lumps.  
 I = . (  ) prick; ( ) be* prickly.  
 II = . ( ) split*.  
 = . . beat*, thrash.  
 = . 1.  cap; 2. () lamp-shade; 3. . cowl; () hood;  ~   glass cover;  -.  ~  keep*   smb. in cotton wool;    ~   live in the public view, have* no privacy.    
 = . columbarium ( pl. -ia).  
 = . wood-chopper, axe.  
 = . collective farm, kolkhoz; ~ . , ~ . collective farmer, member of a collective farm; ~ collective-farm attr. , kolkhoz attr.  
 = . . quiver.  
 = . . pyrites.  
 = 1. lame; 2. ( ) rickety, wobbly.    
 = . cradle; ~: ~ () lullaby, cradle-song.  
 = . heavy, unwieldy carriage; . wagon, bus.  
,  = (.) (  . . -  ) sway (smth.) ; () rock (smth.) ; ~,  sway; ( 
) flutter, wave; ( ) rock; ( ) heave*; ( 
) leap*, blaze.  
() = . . ().  
 = . peg.  
 = . ; ~  () if; ( ) as soon as.  
 = . . necklace.  
 = . .  I 1, 3, 5.  
 = . . ( ) Kohlrabi.  
 = . colt.  
| = . ringing; ~  . (.) ring (smth.) ; ~  circular.  
 = . 1.  ring; ~   key-ring;    ~ . ring;  ~ wedding ring; 2. . ( ) the rings; 3. . ( , ) circular   route; circle; 4. ( ) ring road;    ~ coil up.    
 = . . chain mail, hauberk.  
| = 1. ( ) prickly, thorny; ~    barbed wire; 2. () prickly; ~  stinging   dust; 3. ( , ) caustic, biting; ~    savage look; ~ 
. thorn, prickle,   bur(r).    
| = ~  shooting pain.  
| = . 1.  () carriage; 2. () perambulator, pram;   baby-carriage . ; 3.:   ~   motocycle and side-car.    
 I = . lump;  ~ lump of snow;   ~  practice makes perfect.  
 II = . ( .  . ) about whom, who about.  
 = . . coma; ~ comatose.  
 = . 1.  () command;  ~ at the   command; 2. () command;  ~   -. under the command of smb. , under   smb. ;  ~  -. take* command   of smb. , 3. ( ) party; 4. ( ,  
   ) squad, team; 5. ( ) crew, ship`s company; 6. ( ) team;   ~ as   if at a command;    ~ .   report to one`s superior officer.    
 = . 1.  . commander, commanding officer; ~    regiment commander; 2. .  : ~  captain of the (ship,   ship`s captain; ~   submarine   captain; 3. () leader.    
 = . person on business, business traveller.  
| = .  . (.) send* (smb.) (on a mission); ~  . mission, business trip;  ~ business trip abroad;  ~ study tour;  ~,  ~ on a mission; on a business trip;  ~ be* sent on a mission; ~ 
: ~  travelling allowance sg ; ~ 
 credentials pl. , travelling papers pl.  
 = officer`s, commander`s.  
| = : ~  commanding height/position; ~  command post; ~  the officers; ~  . team prize.  
 = . 1.  () command;  ~ take*   command;  ~ relinquish command;  ~   -. under smb. , under smb.`s command; 2. . command; headquarters pl. (.   H.Q.);  ~ High Command, general   Headquarters.    
 = . 1.  give* orders; . command; 2. (.) command (smth.) , be* in command   (of); ~  command a regiment; 3. ( . ,  . ) . give* orders   (to), manage (smb.).    
 = . 1.  . (Knight) Commander; 2. (-) Commodore.    
 = 1. . commanding; 2.  . . . general officer   commanding ( . G.O.C.); ~  army   commander.    
 = . mosquito; gnat; ~    . there`s not a weak spot anywhere.  
 = . combine; ~ . combine-operator.  
 = . 1.  ( ) battalion   commander; 2. ( ) battery commander.    
 = . ( ) mixed feed.  
 = . 1.  () integrated plant;   complex; combine; - ~   integrated pulp-and-paper mill;   
- ~ integrated meat-and-dairy   products plant; 2. () training centre; ~     service shop.    
 = . . manipulator, schemer.  
 = . combinative.  
 = . 1.  combination; . scheme; 2. () slip; 3. . ( ) combination; (     . .) movement, manoeuvre.    
 = . overalls pl.  
| = combined; ~  combined attack; ~  two-colour dress.  
 = ,  1.  (.) combine (smth.) ; 2. 
. ( ) manipulate,   scheme.    
 = . ( ) divisional commander.  
 = . 1.  actor, comedian; () mountebank; 2. () play-actor, hypocrite; ~   . play-acting, hypocrisy.    
 = comedy attr.  
| = . comedy; . . farce;  ~ musical comedy;  ~ put* on an act;   ~! stop play-acting!  
 = . 1.  . commandant; ~  town major;   ~ 
 commandant, governor of a   fortress; 2. (, 
) superintendent,   warden.    
 = ~  curfew.  
 = . . commandant`s office/headquarters pl.  
 = . . seaman*, gunner.  
 = . comet.  
 = . Komi;  ~ Komi, the Komi language.  
 = . comic(al) side/element; ~  the funny side of a situation.  
 = . () comic actor; . . humorist, wit.  
 = . comic (paper); ( ) comic strip.  
 = . 1.  commissar;  ~ enlistment   officer; 2. ( ) commissioner; ~ .   commissariat;  ~ military   registration and enlistment office.    
 = . commission-agent, agent, broker.  
| = 1. . commission attr. ; ~    commission; ~    second-hand shop; ~  commission   sale; 2.  . . . commission sg.    
| = . 1.  () committee; ()   commission; 
 ~ arbitration   commission;  ~ bank commission;    ~ brokerage;  ~   commission for collection;  ~   parlamentary committee; 
 ~   government commission;  ~   auditing commission;  ~ board   of examiners; 
 ~ expert   commission; 2. () commission; 
  ~   -. accept smth. for sale on a commission   basis, take on commission.    
 = . client, customer.  
 = . committee;  ~ executive committee.  
 = comic; ~  comic actor, comedian.  
 = comical, funny.  
,  = (.) () crumple (smth.) ; . . hurry/rush through (with), cut* (smth.) short.  
| = . 1.  commentary, explanatory note; 2. . () comments; ~    it speaks for itself, no comment needed;   ~ . commentator; ~  .  . ( . . ) (.) 1.    (, ) annotate (smth.) ; 2. () comment (on).    
 = . merchant, business man*.  
 = . commercialization.  
| = . commerce, trade; ~ commercial; ~  business house; ~  commercial credit; ~  risk of losses, commercial risk; ~  commercial discount; ~  (, 
  ) commercial code; ~  commercial secret; ~  financial/commercial manager.  
 = . commercial traveller.  
 = . commune;  ~ the Paris Commune.  
| = 1. () communal; 2. (  
 )   municipal; ~  public utilities; ~    municipal services pl.    
 = . . Communard.  
 = . communism.  
| = . approachability, sociability; ~ approachable, sociable.  
| = : ~  line of communication.  
 = . communication; . . line of communication.  
 = . communist.  
| = communist; ~  Communist Party.  
 = . 1.  () switchboard; 2. ( 
) commutator.    
 = . . communique.  
| = . room;     three-room flat; ~ 
   mother`s room; ~: ~  indoor plant; ~  lap-dog; ~  room temperature.  
 = . chest of drawers.  
 = . lump; ~  a bundle of nerves; ~   a lump in one`s throat.  
| = . polled; ~  poll-cow.  
- = . ( ) compact disk ( . ).  
| = . compactness; ~ compact.  
 = . sociable, companionable.  
| = . 1.  ( ) company, party;     ~ won`t you join us?; keep us company;    ~ -. no company for smb. ; 2. (   )   company, corporation;  ~ joint   stock company;  ~ subsidiary   company;  ~ mixed (capital)   company; 
 ~ insurance company;    ~ trading company; 
 ~   carrier transport company;  ~   holding company;  ~ private company;   ~   
   unlimited company; ~     
 limited liability company;    ~ to be sociable; for company(s) sake;    ~  -. associate with smb. ;    ~ join in.    
 = . 1.  () companion; 2. (   
 )   partner.    
 = . compass.  
| = . compensation;  ~ monetary compensation; cash indemnity; ~   compensation for damage; ~  compensation for losses; ~  .  . (.) compensate (smth.).  
| = . competence, authority; ~ competent, authoritative.  
| = . competence; (  .) jurisdiction; 
  -. ~ be* within smb.`s competence;  () 
-. ~ outside smb.`s competence;  ~  beyond the court`s jurisdiction.  
| = . (.) compile (smth.) ; ~  . compiler; ~  . compilation.  
 = . complex, group;  ~ architectural complex; ~  complex of inferiority; ~ integrated, composite; ~  integrated mechanization; ~  composite/combined expedition; ~  combined team; ~  package deal; ~  set meal; ~  complex number.  
 = . 1.  ( ) set; ~  set of   underwear; ~  set of tools,   tool-kit; 2. (  ) full complement;    ~ extra; ~ complete.    
| = . 1.  collecting, making up into sets; 2. (  ) making up,   completing; (  . 
.) bringing up to strength; ~ . (.) 1.  make* (smth.)   up into sets; 2. (  ) make* up (smth.)   , complete (smth.) ; (  . .) make*   (smth.) up to strength; ~    collect a library; make* up (the missing   volumes in) a library; ~  bring* a   regiment up to strength.    
 = . build, constitution.  
 = . compliment;  ~ pay* a compliment; 
  ~ fish for compliments.  
 = . composer.  
 = . composer.  
| = compositional; ~  . composition.  
 = . component.  
| = ,  (.) make* up (smth.) ; ~  . arrangement; (,  .) make-up.  
 = . .-. compost.  
 = . punch.  
 = ,  (.) date (smth.) ; ~  date/punch a ticket.  
 = . (  ) stewed fruit; ( 
 ) fruit salad.  
 = . compress;  ~ hot compress;  ~ apply a compress.  
 = . compressor, blower; ~ compressor attr.  
,  = (.) compromise (smb.).  
 = . compromise;   ~ make* a compromise; ~ compromise attr. ; ~ ,  compromise agreement.  
 = . computer;  ~ personal computer; 
 ~ note-book; ~ . computerization.  
 = . the Komsomol, the Young Communist League; ~ . , ~ . member of the Komsomol, member of the Young Communist League, YCLer; ~ Komsomol attr.  
 = ( .  . ) to whom, who to.  
 = . comfort.  
| = comfortable; ~  cosy armchair; ~ 
 comfortable flat, well-appointed flat.  
 = . (  ) kitty;    ~ place one`s stake, put* one`s money in (the kitty).  
 = . conveyor;  ~ assembly line; ~,  ~ by conveyor, on the conveyor belt; ~ conveyor attr. ; ~ 
 conveyor system.  
| = . convention;  ~ sign a convention.  
 = . convergence.  
| = conversion attr. ; ~  conversion marketing; ~   switching currency operations.  
 = . conversion; ~  . switching currency.  
 = . envelope, cover.  
 = . . converter.  
| = .  . . convert; ~ convertible; ~  convertible/hard currency.  
 = . escort; ~ . (.) escort (smb., smth.) ; (   . . .) convoy (smth.).  
 = . escort; ~ 1.  . escort attr. ; ~    escort ship; 2.  . . . escort.    
 = convulsive.  
 = . convulsion.  
 = congenial, in harmony (with)  .  
 = . 1.  conglomeration; 2. . conglomerate.    
 = . 1.  congress;  ~     World Peace Congress; 2. (   ) Congress.    
 = . Congressman*.  
| = . condenser; ~  . condensation; ~  
.  . (.) condense (smth.).  
 = . confectioner; ~ . confectioner`s (shop); ~: ~  confectionery sg. ; ~  confectionery.  
 = . air-conditioner.  
| = c.  : ~  air-conditioning; ~ 
.  . (.) condition (smth.).  
 = . . condition, standard.  
 = ( ) solid, close-grained; (, ) of the good old-fashioned sort.  
 = . . condor.  
 = . . condottiere, soldier of fortune.  
 = . .-. guard; (  ) conductor; ~ conductor`s.  
 = . horse-breeder; ~ . horse-breeding; ~ horse-breeding attr. ; ~  stud farm.  
 I = . 1.  (  ) pet   subject, hobby-horse; 2. () ridge; 3. .  ~ hippocampus, sea-horse;       be*/get* on one`s pet   subject.    
 II = . . .  
| = . 1.  end;   ~ draw* to its   close, come* to an end;    ~   the day is drawing to its close; 
 ~     . .  in the late forties   etc. ; 2. (, ) end;   ~ his   end is approaching; 3. () way;   ~ there and   back;   ~ cover great   distances; 4. . rope`s end;  ~ to the end/last;    ~ endlessly;   ~ speak*   without stopping;  ~ towards the end;    ~ ~ after all;  
  ~! it all   comes to the same thing in the end; 
      ~ have* got the wrong end of the   stick, begin*/start at the wrong end;    ,   ~  not know where to   begin;  ~  ~ make* both ends   meet*;   ~ from every quarter;    ~  ~ from one end to the other;     ~ in all directions;    ~ and   there`s an end to it;  ~   and   nobody was (will be) a penny the wiser;   ~-  there is no end to it;     
 ~ something that cuts both ways a   double-edged weapon; 
  ~ at the   worst.    
 = 1. . . of course, naturally; , ~,    he is right, of course; 2. .  of course; certainly;   
  ? - ~! may I come in? Why, of   course.    
 = . ( .  . ) limbs, extremities;  () ~ lower (upper) limbs.  
| = 1. (  ) end attr. , last;   ~ 
 the last stop; ~    terminus; 2. (, ) final,   ultimate; ~  ultimate aim, final goal;   ~  . finite quantity.    
 = . horse-flesh.  
| = conic(al); ~  conic section.  
 = . . horse-drawn tram.  
 = . conclave.  
 = .  . (.) concretize (smth.) , render (smth.) concrete.  
| = . concreteness, solidity, substance; ~ 
 effective leadership; ~ concrete, specific; ~ 
 specific aim; ~  concrete proposal.  
 = . . jumping competition.  
| = . competitor, rival; ~ . (market) competition; 
 ~ latent competition;  ~ beyond compare, unrivalled.  
| = . competitiveness, competitive ability; 
 ~ index of competitiveness; ~ competitive.  
 = . ( .  . ) compete (with smb. in).  
 = . competition; ~    competition for the best play;      ~ be* admitted to the university by competitive examination;    ~ fill a post by open competition; ~ competitive; ~  competitive examination.  
| = . cavalryman*; ~ . cavalry.  
 = . . . horse-quardsman*.  
 = . owner of stud-farm.  
| = 1. horse attr. ; ~  horse traction; 2. ( 
 ) mounted; ~    mounted militia; ~  stud   (farm); ~  equestrian sports,   equestrianism.    
 = . 1.  horse-doctor, farrier; 2. . quack (doctor).    
 = . 1.  tethering post/rail; 2. (   
) hobble.    
 = . horse-thief*, horse-stealer; ~ . horse-stealing.  
 = . (.) caulk (smth.).  
 = freckled.  
 = . hemp.  
 = . . linnet.  
| = : ~  hemp-seed oil.  
 = . . ( ) bill of lading.  
 = . consulting.  
 = . consensus.  
| = conservative; ~  . conservatism.  
 = . 1.  conservative; 2. (   
   ) tory, conservative.    
 = . conservatoire, conservatory.  
 = tinned, preserved.  
 = .  . (.) 1.  preserve (smth.) ; 2. (  . .) temporarily close   (smth.) ; moth-ball (smth.).    
| = : ~  tin; can . ; ~  tin-opener, can piercer . ; ~  cannery.  
 = . tinned foods; canned foods . ; , , 
 ~ tinned/canned meat, vegetables, fish.  
 = . . consigner, consignor.  
 = . . consignee, commission merchant.  
 = . . consignment.  
 = . consultation.  
 = . consistency.  
 = horse attr.  
| = . consolidation; ~  .  . (.) consolidate (smth.).  
 = 1. . . corbel, console; 2. . . console, control panel; 3. . . cantilever.    
 = . . consortium.  
 = . synopsis ( pl. -ses), precis, abstract, notes pl. ; ~  concise, brief; ~ ,  (.) summarize (smth.) , make* a summary/abstract (of).  
| = secret; ~  secret address; ~ 
 . conspirator; ~  . secrecy.  
 = . . . constant.  
| = . statement; ~  .  . (.) establish (smth.) ; ascertain (smth.) ; verify; () note (smth.) ; ~  certify death; ~  establish/ascertain a fact.  
 = constitutional.  
 = . 1.  ( ) constitution; 2. ( 
) constitution,   physical make-up, build.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ()   design (smth.) ; 2. () organize (smth.) , form   (smth.).    
 = . . constructivism.  
| = constructive; ~  constructive suggestion.  
 = . 1.  designer; 2. ( ) meccano; ~: ~    designer`s office.    
 = . 1.  (       
. .) design; 2. () structure; 3. . construction.    
 = . consul;  ~ consul general.  
| = consular; ~  the Consular Convention; ~ . consulate;  ~ consulate-general.  
| = . consultant; ( .) consulting physician; ~ 
   ( ) commodity trading adviser; ~  
. 1.    ( ) expert opinion; 2. ( 
 ) personal   tuition; 3. ()  : 
 ~ infant   welfare centre;  ~ maternity   advice bureau;  ~ legal   advice office; ~ , 
   (. ;  ) advise (smb.) , give*   (smb.) advice; ~ ,    ( . ) consult (smb.)   , ask smb.`s advice.    
 = . 1.  contact;   ~  -. come*   into contact with smb. , get* in touch with   smb. ,  ~  
-. establish   contact with smb. ,  ~ personal   contacts; 2. . contact; ~ contact; ~    contact/live rail; ~  point   welding; ~  contact lenses.    
 = . container.  
 = . context;  -.  ~ wrench smth. out of its context.  
 = . 1.  (, ) contingent, batch; 2. . ( ) quota;    ~ import quotas.    
 = . continent; ~ continental; ~  continental climate.  
| = . office;  ~ audit office;  ~ head/main office; ~ office attr. ; ~  office premises pl.  
 = . (writing-)desk, bureau.  
 = . clerk.  
| = . 1.  () smuggling;  ~   smuggle; 2. . () contraband; ~ .   smuggler, contrabandist; ~    smuggler`s; ~ contraband attr. ; 
.   illegal; ~  illegal import; ~    contraband, smuggled goods.    
 = . . double-bass.  
 = . contractor, contracting party.  
- = . rear admiral.  
 = . contract;  ~ long-term contract; 
 ~ short-term contract;  ~ futures contract; ~ - sale-and-purchase contract;  ~ sign a contract, enter into a contract; ~  . contracting; ~ . (.) contract (for).  
 = . . contralto.  
 = . free pass, complimentary ticket.  
 = . . counterpoint.  
 = . contrast; ~ . ( . ) contrast (with); ~ 1.  contrasting; 2.  contrast attr.    
| = . counter-attack; ,  ~ deliver a counter-attack; ~ .  . (.) counter-attack (smb. , smth.).  
 = . . lock-nut, check-nut.  
| = . 1.  (  ) indemnity; 2. (   )   contribution;  ~ impose/levy a   contribution.    
 = . . counter-manoeuvre.  
 = . . countermarch.  
 = . . counter-offensive;   ~ launch a counter-offensive.  
 = . 1.  ( ) examiner, inspector;   
 ~ auditor; 2. () ticket-collector, inspector.    
,  = (.) check (smb. , smth.) ; ~ -.  check smb.`s work; ~  check accounts.  
| = . 1.  control, checking;  ~ visa   inspection; 
 ~ percentage/sampling   inspection;  ~ passport control;    ~ customs control; ~    quality inspection;  -.  ~ set*   up control over smth. , put* smth. under   control; ~   arms control;     ~ checking/examining   department; 2. . () inspectors pl.    
| = 1. ( ) control attr. ;   inspection attr. ; 2. (  ) test attr. ;   check attr. ; ~  estimated/scheduled   figures; ~  
 control stocks.    
| = . counter-intelligence, counter-espionage; security service; ~ . counter-intelligence agent; security man*.  
| = . counter-revolutionary; ~ counter-revolutionary.  
 = . counter-revolution.  
 = . counter-stroke.  
 = . . buttress, counterfort.  
 = contused; (  ) shell-shocked.  
| = . (.) contuse (smb.) ; (  ) shell-shock (smb.) ; ~ . contusion; (  ) shell-shock; () concussion.  
 = . 1.  outline; . . contours; 2. . circuit, loop; ~ outline attr. ,   contour attr. ; ~  outline-map,   skeleton-map.    
 = . kennel (. .) ; dog-house .  
 = . cone.  
 = . . (     1860-1865 .  ; ) confederate.  
 = confederative.  
 = . confederation.  
 = . ready-made clothes shop.  
 = . . compering.  
 = . . master of ceremonies, compere.  
- = . conference hall.  
 = . conference;  ~ peace conference.  
| = . sweet; candy . ; ~ sweet attr. ; candy attr. 
. ; . () chocolate-box attr. ; sugary.  
 = . . confetti.  
| = . configuration; ~  configuration of ground.  
| = in confidence, confidentially; ~ . confidentiality;  ~ keep* smth. confidential; ~ confidential.  
| = . . confirmation candidate; ~  . confirmation.  
| = . confiscation; ~ .  . (.) confiscate (smth.).  
 = . conflict; ~: ~  disputes committee; ~ .  . . ( . ) clash (with).  
 = . (cooking-)ring;  ~ gas-ring.  
 = . conformism.  
 = . confrontation.  
 = . embarrassment;  ~! how embarrassing! ~, 
 (.) embarrass (smb.) ; ~,  be* embarrassed; (.) be* shy (of); ~ shy.  
 = . 1.  concentrated product;  ~ food   concentrates; 2. .-. concentrate;  ~   concentrated feed/fodder sg.    
 = : ~  concentration camp.  
| = . 1.  concentration; ~    concentration of industry; 2. . strength; ~ ,   
 (.) concentrate (smth.) ;   ~ , 
 concentrate.    
| = , ~ concentric.  
 = . conception.  
 = . combination, concern.  
 = . 1.  concert; (  .)   recital; 2. ( ) concerto;    ~ caterwaul.    
| = . give* concerts; ~ . 1.    (      ) leader; 2. (  ) accompanist.    
 = concert attr. ; ~  concert hall; ~  concert grand.  
| = . concessionaire, concession-holder; ~  concession attr.  
 = . concession.  
 = . 1.  . (  )   tall-piece; 2. ( ) ending.    
,  = 1. ( . ,  . , + . ) finish ( smth. ,   + -ing);   finish the   repair(s);  , 
    finish (writing, reading) a book; 2. ( ., . , 
 . ;  -. )   end ( smth. , with, by -ing) conclude (   smth. , with, by + -ing); ~     end one`s speech with an appeal; 3. (.;   ) graduate   (from, at); (,   . .) finish   (smth.) ; (.;  -.   ) qualify (as);      graduate from Moscow   University; 4. (., 
 .;  -.) stop   (smth.) ; ~    stop working at   the sound of the hooter; ~  commit suicide; ~,  1.  (    ) come* to an end; be* over; 2. (.; ) end (in), result (in); 3. () die.    
| =  . . . 1.  (.  .) .   : , 
   ~ I fear it is all up   with us; 2. (, 
) that`ll do!  ~!   it`s all over! ~ . finished; ~    failure, also-ran, no-good, goner.    
 = . tip; () point; ~  finger-tips; ~  tip of one`s tongue.  
 = . death, passing, decease, demise.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . conjunctivitis.  
| = . situation; . . conjuncture, state of the market, business climate;  ~ credit conditions;  
 ~ world finance markets; ~  market situation; ~ marketeering; ~  prices at a given moment; ~ 
 market investigations ~ . . trimmer, opportunist, time-server.  
| = . 1.  horse; . steed, charger; 2. ( ) knight; 3. . (vaulting) horse;   ~    wasted effort.    
 = . ( .  . ) skates;  ~ roller-skates.  
| = . skater; ~ skating; ~  skating.  
 = . cognac, brandy.  
 = . groom, stableman*.  
| = . stable;  ~ . . . Augean stables.  
 = . 1.  co-operative, co-operative society;   
 ~ housing co-operative; 2. . () co-operative store; ~   co-operative.    
| = . co-operative official; employee of a co-operative; ~  . 1.  (    ) co-operation; 2. (,   . .   ) co-operative.    
| = .  . (.) draw* (smth.) into co-operative organizations; ~ .  . form a co-operative.  
| = . co-optation; ~  .  . (.) co-opt (smb.).  
 = co-ordinate.  
 = . co-ordinator.  
 = . 1.  ( .  . ) co-ordinates; 2. . () whereabouts.    
| = . co-ordination; ~  .  . (.) co-ordinate (smth.).  
 = . (.) 1.  dig* (smth.) ; ~  dig*   the earth/ground; 2. () dig* up (smth.) ; ~  dig* up potatoes; ~ . 1.  (   . ; ) dig* (smth.) ; 
.   () rummage (in); 2. ( ) probe (into); ~     analyse one`s feelings, indulge in   self-analysis; 3. . () dawdle;     ! he`s such a dawdler;      ? what are you dawdling over?    
| = .  : ,   ~ cost* one a pretty penny; ~ copeck attr. ; () cheap; . petty; ~  trifling expense; ~  petty calculations.  
| = . 1.  copeck; 2. . . ( ) funds   pl. , purse; ~  ~ exactly;  ()   ~ to the last farthing;  ~ penniless;      ~ grudge every penny; ~      take* care of the pence, the   pounds will take care of themselves.    
 = . . pile-driver.  
 = . ( .  . ) mines;  ~ (rock-)salt mines.  
 = . money-box.  
| = . . carbon-paper;   ~ make* carbon copies.  
| = copying; ~  copying device/machine, duplicator; ~  carbon paper.  
,  = (.) copy (smth.) ; ( .) imitate (smb. , smth.).  
| = . . copying; ~ . copyist.  
 = . (.) save up (smth.) , accumulate (smth.) ; 
. build* up (smth.) ; ~  save up; ~  build* up one`s strength.  
| = . 1.  copy;  ~ certified copy;    ~  
-. make*/take* a copy of   smth. ; 2. . ( -. 
) the image;     ~   he`s the   (living/spitting) image of his father.    
| = .  : ~  haycock; ~  shock; ~  shock of hair; ~  . .-. shocker; ~  . (.) .-. shock (smth.).  
 = . soot.  
 = . 1.  stir; ( ) crawl about; 2. () potter about.    
| = . copra; ~ copra attr.  
 = . smoke.  
 = . wick light.  
 = . smoke-house, curing-house.  
 = . 1.  ( ) smoke; 2. (.;  
) make* (smth.)   black/smoky; 3. (.;   . .) smoke (smth.) , cure   (smth.) ; ~  . idle one`s life*   away.    
 = . smoking, curing.  
| = . ( .  . ) smoked products; ~ smoked; ~  smoked herring.  
 = . . coccyx.  
 = 1. . hoof attr. ; 2.  . . . . hoofed animals,   ungulates.    
 = . hoof*.  
 = . spear; . javelin;   javelin throwing; 
  -    it`s not worth making an issue out of it.  
 = . . , ~ . javelin thrower.  
 = . 1.  () bark; 2. () crust; ~  
 cortex;    ~ . the earth`s crust.    
 = . shipbuilder.  
| = ship attr. ; ship`s; ~  shipyard; ~  ship-timber; ~  shipwright.  
| = . navigation; ~ . shipwreck; ~ . shipbuilding; ~ . shipbuilder; ( .) naval architect; ~ shipbuilding attr.  
 = . 1.  .  ; 2. toy boat; 3. . () argonaut.    
| = . 1.  ship;  ~ on board (ship);    ~ battleship;  ~ warship;    ~ flagship; ~  
    (passenger-carrying) hydroplane; 2. ( ) ship, vehicle;    ~ spacecraft, spaceship;    ~ burn one`s boats, burn one`s bridges   behind one ;  ~   a   great ship needs deep waters.    
- = . orbital spacecraft.  
 = . coral; ~ coral attr. ; ~  coral reef.   = . . the Koran.  
 = . . corvette.  
 = . . corps de ballet.  
 = . 1.  ( ) cordon; 2. ( ) (guard-)post,   compound; 3. () border.    
 = . Korean.  
| = . . bend, warp;  ~   he was writhing with pain; ~ . bend, warp; ~   writhe with pain.  
 = . brisket.  
 = Korean; ~  Korean, the Korean language.  
 = thickset, stocky.  
 = . ( . ) be* rooted (in).  
 = . shaft/thill horse, wheeler.  
| = 1. (, ) native;   indigenous; ~ 
 native of Moscow; ~    the native population; 2. () fundamental, radical; ~    fundamental problem; ~     fundamental issues of the   present day; ~  molar (tooth*); ~    shaft-horse; ~ 
 radically.    
| = . root;  -.  ~ eradicate smth. ; root out smth. ,  ~  -. nip smth. in the bud;  () ~ strike*/take* (deep) root;  -.  ~ change smth. radically;   ~ look below the surface, get* to the root of things;   ~ standing crops pl.  
 = . . culinary roots.  
 = . . pal, mate, buddy.  
 = . 1.  () rootlet; 2. () back; 3. () counterfoil.    
 = . Korean woman*.  
 = . shortbread.  
 = . basket; ( ) hamper;  ~ linen/laundry basket; ~   waste-paper basket; waste-basket . ; ~ 
  market basket, basket of goods.  
 = . corridor, passage; hallway . ; ~ 1. . corridor attr. ; 2.  . . . floor-attendant.    
 = . currants pl.  
 = Corinthian; ~  . Corinthian order.  
 = . ( .  . ) . () reproach ( smb. for).  
 = . coryphaeus, luminary, leading light; ~  luminary of science.  
 = . cinnamon.  
 = brown.  
| = . 1.  ( ) crust; ~  crust   of bread; ~  cheese-rind; 2. () rind, peel;  ~ orange   peel;  ~ water-melon rind;  ~    ~ from cover to cover.    
 = . feed, forage; () fodder;  ~ roughage sg ; 
 ~ succulent fodder sg. ;   ~ at grass.  
 = . . stern, poop.  
 = . . feeding.  
| = . () bread-winner; ~ . 1.  ()   wet-nurse; foster-mother; 2. () bread-winner.    
| = .  :   ~ ,  be* at the helm (of State).  
,  = (.) 1.  feed* (smb., smth.) ; 2. (, 
  ) suckle   (smb., smth.) ; ( .) nurse (smb.) ~     spoon feed*; 3. . . () keep* (smb.,   smth.) ; ~  keep* promising; ~ . 1.  feed*, eat*; () graze; 2. (.) live (on); ~  
 keep*   one self, live by one`s work; make* a living   by one`s work.    
 = . 1.  feeding; 2. ( ) suckling; nursing.    
| I = fodder attr. ; ~  fodder grass sg. ; ~ 
 fodder supply.  
| II = . stern attr. , after; ~  steering oar; ~  after-body.  
 = . feeding trough; ( ) manger; ( ) seed-can.  
 = . helmsman; . pilot.  
 = . . crop, cut* short.  
 = . rootstock, rhizome.  
| = root attr. ; ~  isolating languages.  
 = . ( .  . ) edible roots, root crops.  
 = . gherkin.  
 = . basket, hamper;  ~  a budget of news; 
   ~ talk nineteen to the dozen.  
 = . . pedlar.  
| = ,  (.) warp (smth.) ; . jar (upon), grate (on);  ~  ,  ~   
 his insincerity grates on me; ~,  1.  warp; 2. (   . .) curl.    
 = . 1.  box; 2. ( ) frame; 3.:  ~   door-frame; ~ ,  .   gear-box;  ~ . cranium.    
 = . box; ~  box of matches.  
 = . cow;  ~ milker, milch cow;  ~ sea-cow.  
| = cow attr. , cow`s; ~  butter; ~ . :  ~ ladybird; ~ . cow-house, byre.  
| = . queen; ~ . king`s son; ~ . king`s daughter; ~ royal; ~ . kingdom.  
 = . 1.  () kinglet, golden-crested wren; 2. () blood orange; 3. . regulus.    
 = . king.  
 = . 1.  ( ) yoke; 2. () beam; 3. . rocker;  ~  all hell is let   loose.    
| = . 1.  crown; 2. . corona;  ~ corona; ~   . coronation.    
| = . 1.  () crown;  ~ crown a   tooth*; 2. () bit.    
| = crown attr. ; ~  star turn/performance; ~  best part.  
| = . . ; ~  .  . (.) crown (smb.) ; ~  .  . be* crowned.  
 = . scab.  
 = . landrail, corn-crake.  
,  = : ~  while away the time.  
| = 1. short; ( .) brief; 2. (, 
) intimate; ~    intimate friendship; 3. (, ) quick, sharp; ~    short shrift; 
   ~ he   will show no mercy; ~   short   wave; ~  short/bad memory;     ~   -. be* on intimate/good terms   with smb. ;    -. smb.   hasn`t got the power;   limited   intelligence.    
 = 1. short; ~  close-cropped; 2. () briefly; ~  to put it   briefly; ~  ! plainly; without making   any bones about it; 3. () intimately.    
 =  short-wave attr. ; ~  short-wave transmitter.  
 = short; ~  short (film).  
 = short-legged, stumpy.  
 = short-tailed.  
() = short-haired.  
 = .  . . ( ) punch, runt, squab.  
 = ( . . .   . ) shorter; 
 ~ be as brief as possible; ~  to be brief, in short.  
 = . ( . ) . drudge (at), plod away (at).  
 = . corporation;  ~ multinational corporation;  ~ private corporation.  
 = . 1.  ( . ~) () trunk, torso;    ~ 
! the trunk upright!;     ~  lean* right   forward;      ~  (   ) win* by two lengths; 2. ( . ~) ( ,     . 
.) body, mounting, frame; 3. ( . ~) (, ) hull; 4. ( . ~) () block;  ~ the   main building; 5. ( . ~) . corps*; 6. . . (      
 . .) corps*;  ~ press   corps*; 
 ~ diplomatic corps*.    
 = . correction, amendment;  ~  -. amend smth.  
| = . 1.  correction; ~  adjustment of   fire, spotting; 2. (   )   proof-reading; ~,  (.) 1. correct (smth.) ; ~ 
 adjust   the fire, spot for the guns; 2. ( 
  ) read*   the proof.    
| = . correctness, propriety; ~ correct, proper.  
| = . proof-reader; ~  . 1.  (   ) correction; 2. () proofs pl. ; ~  correction   attr. ; ~  proof-sheet; ~    proof symbols.    
 = . . correction.  
 = . correspondent; ( .) newspaper man*, reporter;  ~ special correspondent; - corresponding member; ~ press attr. ; ~ 
 press card; ~  . correspondent accounts; ~ . 1. () correspondence; 2. . () letters pl. , mail; 3. (  ) report, news-item.    
 = . corrosion.  
 = corrupt.  
 = . corruption.  
 = . bodice, corsage.  
 = . corsair.  
 = . 1.  stays pl. , corsets pl. ; 2. () corset, surgical bandage.    
 = . . (tennis-)court.  
 = . procession; () motorcade.  
 = . dirk.  
| = .  :   ~,   ~ squat (down).  
 = . corundum.  
 = . (.) stub up (smth.) , grub up (smth.) , root out.  
,  = 1. .  :     he is   writhing with pain; 2. . . (. ;  -.)   pose as (smb.) ; ~   -. give* one   self airs; ~ 
,  make*/pull faces;   ~,  ( . ) writhe (with).    
 = . . inn, tavern.  
 = . kite.  
| = selfish; ~  mercenary/sordid motives; ~ 
 mercenary/selfish person; ~  cupboard love.  
 = mercenary, covetous, avaricious.  
 = . mercenary spirit, love of gain, cupidity.  
 = . 1.  () advantage, profit;       ~? what good would it do me?, what   would I gain by it?; 2. . 
    
| = . tub; ( ) trough;    ~  be* no better off than when one started, be* back where one started.  
 = . . measles pl.  
 = . () smelt.  
 = 1. (,  -  )   gnarled, twisted, rugged; 2. (,  -  ,   ) gnarled; 3. . (, ) clumsy; (   ) crabbed.    
 = . snag.  
 I = . () plait, braid.  
 II = . (.-. ) scythe;  ~   .  it`s case of diamond cut diamond, he`s met his match this time.  
 III = . () spit (of land).  
 = . () mower.  
 = . () chopper.  
| = indirect; ~  indirect tax; ~  circumstantial/indirect evidence sg. ; ~  . oblique case; ~  . indirect/oblique speech.  
 = . . cosecant.  
 = . .-. mower.  
 = . . cosine.  
 I = ,  (.; ) mow (smth.) ; . mow down (smb., smth.) ;      make* hay while the sun shines.  
 II = ,  1.  (.; ) twist (smth.) ;   ~  make* a wry face; 2.: ,    squint; 3. ( ) squint; ~,  ( . ) 1.  squint (at); cast* a sidelong   glance (at); 2. . . . (   
) take* a dim view (of).    
 = shaggy.  
| = . 1.  () beauty treatment; 2. . () cosmetics pl. ; ~    cosmetic; ~  beauty   parlour; ~  redecoration;   ~ 
 cosmetic.    
| = 1. space attr. ; cosmic; ~    outer space; ~  space flight; ~    space vehicle; ~  cosmic rays; ~    cosmic radiation;  ~   
 orbital velocity;  ~    escape velocity; 2. () cosmic, vast.    
 = . cosmogony.  
 = . spacedrome, launching site.  
 = . cosmonaut, astronaut, spaceman*.  
 = . astronautics, space exploration.  
 = . spacewoman*.  
 = . cosmopolitan, cosmopolite; ~  . cosmopolitanism; ~  cosmopolitan.  
 = . space psychology.  
 = . (outer) space, the cosmos; ,  ~ space exploration.  
| = . space physics; ~ space chemistry, cosmochemistry.  
 = . space centre.  
 = . . dishevelled locks.  
 = . 1.  ( . ;       ) stagnate (in); ~     wallow in ignorance; 2. ( 
, ) stiffen.    
 = . inertness, sluggishness, bigotry; () stagnation.  
| = . inarticulateness; ~ tongue-tied; ( - 
 ) inarticulate.  
 = . . .  
 = inert, sluggish; ~  slow/sluggish mind; ~  bigot.  
 = . obliquely;  ~ look askance.  
 = lop-sided.  
 = . 1.  () mowing; 2. ( ) mowing(-time).    
 = . blouse (with side collar fastening).  
 = . squint; strabismus . ; ~ cross-eyed.  
 = . slope.  
| = 1. ( ) slanting,   oblique; ~ 
 oblique stroke; ~    driving/slanting rain; ~  sloping   handwriting; 2. () crooked; ~  crooked   fence; ~  side parting; 3. () cross-eyed; ( -    ) squinting;  ~ he squints;   ~   
 he has a squint in one eyes; 4. (, ) scowling; ~    scowl; ~  fore-and-aft sail; ~    
. oblique angle; ~      broad-shouldered.    
 = pigeon-toed, in-toed; . . () awkward, clumsy; ~  lumbering bear.  
 = . oblique-angled; ~  oblique triangle.  
 = . . (Roman-Catholic) church.  
,  = 1. ( ) stiffen; 2. ( .  : 
  )   grow* numb (with); . be* petrified   (with).    
 = . (camp-)fire; () bonfire.  
| = , ~ bony.  
 = . . abuse.  
 = osseous; ~  tuberculosis of the bones; ~ 
 . bone marrow.  
 = . . caries.  
| = . 1.  bone; 2. () stone; () pip; 
   ~ -. pick smb. to pieces;  ~    
-. , -. dissect smb. ,   smth. ;  ~ old soldier, military   man*.    
 = . leg of meat.  
| = . 1.  crutch;   ~ go*/walk on   crutches; 2. () spike.    
| = . 1.  bone; 2. . (, ) tusks pl. ;   
 ~ ivory; 3. . () dice, bones; 4. (  
) bead;   ~,    ~ nothing but skin and bones; 
   1) be* killed; lay* down one`s life;  2) . 
. kill one self; ~       you`ll never come out alive.      
 = . 1.  () dress;  ~ dress suit;   
 ~ space suit;  ~   fancy dress;  ~ full dress; 2. ( ) suit; ( .) costume;    ~ ,  in one`s birthday suit.    
 = . , ~ . . costumier.  
 = in fancy dress  . ; ~  fancy dress ball.  
 = . 1.  . skeleton; 2. (. ; , ) backbone (of), main   body (of).    
 = bone attr. ; ~  bone glue.  
 = . 1.  ( ) knuckle; 2. (  ) bead, ball.    
 = . roe deer*.  
 = . (three-cornered) scarf, kerchief.  
 = . mowing.  
 I = . (, ) jamb; ( .) door-post.  
 II = . 1.  () herd; 2. () shoal, school; 3. () flock.    
 = . tomcat;  ~ sea-bear;   ~ ! life isn`t all beer and skittles!, you can`t always be lucky!;  ~    buy* a pig in a poke; ~  nothing to speak of, practically nothing.  
 = . . cotangent.  
| = . 1.  () large saucepan, boiler;   () cauldron;   ~ from the   same pot; 2. . boiler; 
 ~ nuclear reactor; 3. . () pocket;  ~ common   stock.    
 = . 1.  pot, saucepan; 2. () mess-tin; 3. () bowler(-hat).    
| = . boiler-room; ~ boiler attr. ; ~  boiler works; ~  boiler-plate.  
 = . kitten.  
 = . 1.  . () pussy; 2. . fur-seal; 3. () sealskin; ~ sealskin attr.    
 = .  . (.) . quote (smth.) ; ~ . 
. 1.  () be* quoted;   . be* regarded; 2. ( ) be* in demand.    
 = . . quotation;  ~ exchange quotation; 
 ~ currency quotation;  ~ market(ing) quotation; ~  stock/share quotation.  
,  = give* birth; ( ) have* kittens.  
 = . () cutlet, chop; () rissole, meat-ball; hamburger . ;  ~ pork-chop;  ~ veal cutlet; 
 ~ fish burger.  
 = . foundation pit.  
 = . hollow.  
 = . knapsack, wallet.  
| = 1. . ( ,  ) which;   ( ) what; ~ ? what`s the time?; 2. . ( .) which, that; (   .) who;    ;    , ~ 
   the book (that is)   on the shelf*;  , ~ 
     my brother, who lives in   Petersburg;  
, ~ ... the man*   who...; , ~    the   man* (whom) you saw yesterday; ,  ~     
 the play (which) you told me   about; () , ~      the hotel (that is)   opposite the railway station;      , ~  
     the best hotel in the town, which is   in the main square; ~    ? how   many times have I told you?;  ~        it`s always happening to him.    
 = . (suburban) villa.  
 = . . . buskin;   ~ assume a tragic/pathetic tone.  
 = . . coffee;  ~ black coffee;  ~ instant coffee; ~   coffee beans.  
 = . coffee machine; espresso; percolator; coffee maker 
.  
 = . caffeine.  
| = . coffee-pot; ~ . 1.  ( )   coffee-mill; 2. () coffee jar/tin; ~ 1.  coffee   attr. ; ~  coffee-grounds pl. ; ~    coffee-mill; 2. ( 
) coffee-coloured.    
 = . (electric) coffee-mill.  
| = . , ~ . blouse; () pullover, sweater.  
 = .  : ~  head of cabbage.  
 = . 1.  roam, wander; (   . .)   migrate; 2. . (  ) be*   always on the road/move.    
| = . nomad; ~ nomadic.  
 = . . pose, put* on airs.  
 = . 1.  () migration; 2. () nomad camp; 3. () nomad area/territory.    
 = . stoker, fireman*; ~ . stoke-hold; fire-room .  
, ,  = 1. () become*/get* stiff, grow*   numb (with cold); 2. .  ( ) stiffen.    
 = . poker.  
 = . stump of cabbage.  
 = . cock.  
| = . hummock, tussock; ~ hummocky, tussocky.  
 = cat`s; feline . ; ( ) catlike.  
 = . purse.  
 = . cat, pussy.  
| = . 1.  cat; 2. . grapnel; 3. () cat-o`-nine-tails;   ~     live a cat-and-dog life;     
  ~ they have fallen out;       ~ 
 he is sick at   heart.    
- =   ~ play cat-and-mouse; . play hide-and-seek.  
 = . large piece of felt.  
 = . nightmare; ~ ghastly; nightmare attr. ; horrible, awful.  
 = . . expense;   ~ at government expense.  
 = sacrilegious, blasphemous.  
 = . sacrilege, blasphemy; ~ . blaspheme, commit a sacrilege.  
 = . coefficient, ratio, factor; ~   efficiency.  
 = . crab.  
 = . 1.  ( ) leggings; 2. ( ) gauntlets.    
| = . . stolen goods pl. ; ~ stolen.  
 = stealthily;  ~ creep*, slink.  
 = . regional ethnographer; ~ . regional studies/ethnography; ~: ~  museum of regional studies/ethnography.  
 = regional.  
 = basic; ~  corner-stone.  
| = . . edge;  -. ~  . chance to hear smth.  
 = . theft; ~   burglary;  ~ pilfering, petty larceny.  
| = . 1.  edge, border; (, )   brink; () brim; ~  wayside,   roadside; ,  ~ left, right edge;    ~ . first line, forward   position;  
 ~ full to the brim,   brim-full; 2. (, ) land, region;     ~ in these parts;  ~,  ~   one`s own country;   ~ in foreign   parts; 3. (-
 )   krai/territory;  ~ Krasnodar   Krai/Territory;  ~ from the end;  ~   in plenty; ~   -. chance to   hear smth ;  ~ 
 on the brink/verge   of ruin;  ~  at the world`s end;     ~  have* one foot in grave.    
 = extremely; ~  absolutely essential.  
| = 1. extreme; ~ ,   .   the extreme left, right party; ~    dire need; extreme poverty; ~  the   last/latest date; ~  the lowest price;      in the Far North; ~    . foreskin, prepuce; 2. . outside, wing attr. ; ~    outside forward; ~  extreme measures;    ~  in the last resort, if the   worst comes to the worst;  ~  at any rate; ~ . 1.  extreme; 2. ( ) extremity;  ~   excessively;   ~ go* to   extremes.    
| = . . sedition; ~  . seditionary, plotter; ~ 
 seditious.  
 I = . (  . .) tap, cock; faucet . ; ~  
  hot-water tap.  
 II = . () crane.  
 = . . fender.  
| = . , ~  . crane operator.  
 = . specks pl.  
 = . spatter;   it is spitting with rain.  
| = . (stinging-)nettle(s); ~ . nettle-rash; urticaria . ; ~ nettle attr.  
 = . . wren.  
| = . dot, spot;   ~ dotted cotton.  
 = ( ) marked.  
| = . 1.  . . () beauty; .   () charms; 2. () ornament; ~   the   pride and joy; 
   ~  1) in all one`s beauty;  2) . in all one`s glory.      
| = . 1.  good-looking/handsome fellow; .   looker 
. ; 2.: ~- a beautiful city; ~ . 1.  beauty; . looker . ; 2.:   ~- splendid horse, fine specimen of   a horse.    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . dandy.    
| = beautifully; ~ 1.  beautiful, lovely; (     
 .) pretty; ( )   good-looking, handsome;  ~? is he   good-looking?  ~? is she   pretty/beautiful?; 2. (   ) fine;   ~  fine action; 3. () ~  fine words.    
 = . (mere) prettiness.  
| = dye attr. ; ~  dye-works; ~ . dye-house; ~ . dyer.  
 = . dye-stuff.  
|,  = (.) 1.  ( ) paint (smth.) ;   (, ) dye (smth.) ; () paint   (smth.) , rouge (smth.) ; ~  put* on   lipstick, paint one`s lips; 2. 
. . () improve (smb. ,   smth.) ;    
 ~ this dress   shows her to great advantage; ~ . 1.:   ~ the stuff rakes the   dye well; 2. ( , ) use/wear* make-up;   ( ) dye one`s hair; 3. . ( ) run*, stain.    
| I = . 1.  () colour, paint, pigment;   
 ~ water-colour;  ~   oil-colour;  ~ printer`s ink;   ( , ) dye;  ~ paint;   ~   wool dye; 2. () colour; . colouring sg. , tints; 3. . ( ) colours;      laying it on thick;    -.   () ~ paint smth. in   bright (dark) colours;  ~ lay* it on   thick;  -.  ~ make* smb.   blush; 4. () flush; ~ ,    blush(es); ~  a flush of   pleasure.    
| II = . . () dyeing;  -.  ~ have* smth. dyed.  
|,  = 1. ( ) redden, grow*/turn   red; 2. (    ) redden; (   ) flush; ( ,  .) blush;    ~   one`s hands grow red with   cold; 3. . . () be* ashamed; 
      ~ you make me ashamed of   you; 4. . 
. () show* red.    
 = . . Red Army man*; ~ Red Army attr.  
 = . . phrase-monger, rhetorician; ~ . eloquence.  
 = . . Red Guard.  
 = . cabinet-maker.  
 = Red Banner attr. ; awarded the Order of the Red Banner; ~  Red Banner regiment.  
 = . conifers pl.  
 = red-faced, rubicund.  
 = eloquent; ~  eloquent speaker; ~  eloquent look.  
 = . eloquence.  
 = . redness.  
 = . . Red Navy man*, Red sailor.  
 = red-cheeked, apple-cheeked.  
 = . . German measles pl.  
| = red; (  .) ruddy, rubicund; ~  Red Banner;       Red Cross and Red Crescent Society;   Red Square;   . Red Army; ~  sturgeons pl. ; ~  red caviar; 
 ~  for the sake of a witty remark; ~  new paragraph; () ~  ample/fair price (for that); 
 ~  be* the key-note; ~  fair/lovely maiden;   Little Red Riding Hood; ~  the golden/bright sun; ~  mahogany.  
 = . 1.  stand* out beautifully, stand out   in all its beauty; 2. () show* off.    
| = . beauty; ~  the beauties of nature.  
 = . . beauty.  
| = 1. paint attr. ; dye attr. ; ~    dyestuffs industry; 2. ( ) coloured; 3. () colourful, picturesque; ~    colourful description.    
,  = 1. (.) steal* (smth.) ; 2. . . ( ) be* a   thief*; ~ . steal*, prowl; ~     -. creep* up behind smb. , stalk smb.    
| = ~  colouring matter.  
 =   ~ a/one hundredfold.  
 = . crater.  
| = 1. (  ) short,   brief; ~ 
 brief meeting; 2. . short; ~  short vowels; 3. ( -  ) short; ~  the   short way/route; 4. ( ) brief, concise; ~    concise/brief summary;  ~    in a few words; ~ 
   . the short form of the adjective.    
 = briefly, with brevity.  
 = short, brief, short-lived; of short duration 
 . ; ~  short stay; ~  short-lived success.  
| = short-term, short-dated; ~  short leave (of absence); ~  short-term loan; ~  short-dated bill.  
 = . brevity.  
| = . . multiple;   ~ least common multiple; ~ . multiple.  
 = . crash, failure, bankruptcy; . failure, collapse; ~ 
 failure of a bank;   ~ fail utterly.  
 = . starch; ~,  (.) starch (smth.).  
 = 1. starch attr. ; 2. () starched; ~ 
   stiff collar.    
 = ~    .  like death warmed up.  
 = painted; ( , ) dyed.  
 = . .  : ~  hunch/hunk of bread.  
 = . creature, minion.  
 = . shrimp.  
 = . . credit.  
 = . 1.  credit;  acceptance credit;    ~ bank credit;  ~   non-interest bearing credit; 
 ~   currency credit;  ~ paper credit;   
 ~ public/state credit;    ~ discount credit;  ~   long-term credit;  ~ commercial   credit;  ~ short-term credit;   
 ~ soft loan;  ~ -.   give* smb. credit; 2. . () allocation sg. ,   appropriation sg. ;  ~ on credit; ~   credit attr. ; ~  credit risk; ~   
 credit market; ~  credit   money; ~  credit restrictions;   ~  proceeds of credit; ~   
 credit agencies.    
- = . . ( ) credit note.  
| = .  . (.) 1.  (  )   credit (smb.) , give* (smb.) credit; ~   -.   credit a large sum to   smb. , credit smb. with a large sum; 2. . finance (smth.) , grant credits   (to); ~  finance building; ~   . creditor.    
| = . solvency; ~ solvent.  
 = . . creed.  
 = . cruiser;  ~ battle cruiser; ~ cruising attr.  
 = . cruise.  
 = . cracker; () crisp.  
 = . . cracking.  
 = . cream;  ~ shoe-cream, boot-polish.  
| = . crematorium ( pl. -ms, -la); ~ . cremation.  
 = . 1.  flint; 2. . (    )   man* of iron; (  ) skinflint;    ,  ~ he has a heart of flint.    
 = . Kremlin; ( ) the Kremlin.  
 = . . silicon.  
 I = () stony; . () hard.  
 II = . siliceous.  
 = 1. cream attr. ; 2. ( ) cream-coloured.    
 = . list; ( ) heel; () bank;    
 ~ the ship is listing heavily.  
| = . twist of bread;  ~ stagger, lurch.  
,  = (.) give* (smth.) a list; ( ) make* (smth.) heel over;   ~ the ship was listing heavily; ~,  list, heel over.  
 = . . creosote.  
 = . , ~ . Creole.  
 = . 1.  () crepe; 2. () crape.    
 = . crepe de Chine.  
 = : ~  timber, (pit-)props pl.  
| = . 1.  (. ; ) fix (smth.) ,   fasten (smth.) ; 2. (.) . shore up (smth.) (with pit   props); 3. (.) . () lash (smth.)   down; 4. (. ;  
, )   strengthen (smth.) ; ~  strengthen   the defence(s); 5. ( ) constipate, make* one   constipated;  ~ he is constipated;   ~ . () hold* out;   ~! keep your chin up!, bear up!    
| = 1. strong; () tough, hard; ~    tough nut; ~  strong/stout rope; 2. () sound; ~ 
 sound   boots; 3. (, ) hardy, strong; ~   
 strong constitution; 4. (, ) firm; 5. () reliable; (,   ) lasting, enduring; ~    enduring love; 6. () ~  strong tea; ~ 
   strong tobacco; ~  sound sleep; ~    swear-word, strong language.    
 = firmly; ~  sturdily built; ~  use strong language; ~  -. become* very fond of smb. ; ~ 
 (  ) be* fast asleep; () sleep* soundly, be* a sound/heavy sleeper; ~  -. give* smb. a big/real kiss; ~ ()  ( ) love and kisses! ~ 
 . very firmly.  
 = . 1.  () fastening; . lashing; 2. . timbering, casing; 3. ( ) binding.    
,  = be*/grow* strong, get* stronger, grow*/increase in strength; ( ) recover one`s strength.  
 = . serfdom.  
| I = 1. . serf attr. ; feudal, based on   serfdom 
 . ; ~    serfdom, bondage; ~  serfdom; ~    serf labour; ~  economy based on   serfdom, feudal economy; 2.  . . . serf.    
 II = . fortress attr.  
 I = . (, ) strength.  
 II = . fortress; . bulwark, citadel.  
 = . ( ) increase in severity, tighten its grip; ( ) blow* harder.  
 = . . sturdy fellow.  
 = . . timbering.  
 = . armchair, easy chair; lounger . ; ( ) stall.  
- = . bed-chair, chair-bed .  
 = . cross;  ~  -. give* smth. up (as a bad job, as a hopeless case);   ~ cross one self.  
 = . . sacrum ( pl. -rums, -ra).  
 = . 1.  () christening sg. ; 2. () christening-party sg.    
, ,  = (.) 1.  .  baptize (smb.) ,   christen (smb.) ; 2. . . (  
 -.)   stand* godfather to smb.`s child*; 3. . 
 (  )   make* the sign of the cross (over); ~, ,  1.  .    ( ) be*   baptized; 2. .  (  )   cross one self.    
- = crosswise.  
 = . . godmother.  
| = . godchild*, godson; ~ . godchild*, goddaughter.  
| = ~  sign of the cross; ~  (religious) procession;   ~ ! good Heavens!  
| = . 1. : ~  godmother; ~    godfather; 2. 
 . . . godfather.    
 = . 1.  cross-piece; 2. .-. frog.    
| = ~  . crusade.  
 = . . crusader.  
 = crosswise; ~ cross-shaped, cruciform.  
 = ~  . sacral bone.  
 = . peasant; ~ . peasant woman*; ~ peasant attr. ; ~ . peasantry.  
 = . 1.  cretin; 2. . nitwit, imbecile; ~  . 1.    cretinism; 2. idiocy, imbecility.    
 = . gerfalcon.  
 = . 1.  . () baptism; 2. . () twelfth-day, Epiphany;    ~ baptism of fire, first time under   fire.    
| = ~  severe frost.  
 = baptized;  . . Christian.  
 = . curve; ~  temperature curve; ~  . curve of sale; ~  we might be lucky.  
 = . . . falsehood, injustice.  
 = . curvature.  
, ,  = (.) twist (smth.) ; ~  play the hypocrite, dissemble ( one`s feelings); ~ ,  twist one`s mouth, curl one`s lip, make* a wry face; ~,  go* out of shape, lose* its shape; ( , , ) twist.  
| = .  . . affected person;   ~ she`s full of airs and graces, she`s so affected; ~  . affectation; ~ 
 . be* affected;  ~! don`t be so affected; none of your airs and graces!  
 = lop-sided.  
| = 1. () curved; ()   crooked, leaning over; ~  curve; ~    bandy legs; 2. . (   ) one-eyed;   blind in one-eye  . ; ~    wry/ironic smile; ~  distorting   mirror.    
 = . curvilinear.  
 = bandy-legged, bow-legged.  
 = . false rumours.  
 = . . crank, crank shaft.  
 = . crisis ( pl. -ses); . . depression; 
 ~ cabinet crisis;  ~ political crisis.  
 = . 1.  cry; () shout; ()   scream, shriek, yell; ( )   shouting, clamour; 2. (, 
) cry; ~  cri de   coeur;  ~  the latest   fashion/style, the latest thing out.    
 = 1. noisy; 2. ( ) shrill; (   . .)   ranting, loud-voiced; 3. () garish; ~  flashy/garish   attire.    
| = . give* a cry/shout; cry out; ~  . , ~  . 
. noisy person;    ~! how your baby cries!  
 = . criminalist; ~ . criminalistics.  
 = criminal.  
 = . criminology.  
 = . . .  
 = . . crinoline.  
| = . cryptogram; ~ . cryptography.  
 = . crystal; . . chip; ~ . crystallization; ~ .  . crystallize; ~ crystalline.  
 = crystallographic.  
 = . crystallography.  
| = crystal, crystal-clear; ~  pure soul; ~ 
  a man* of perfect integrity.  
 = . criterion ( pl. -ia).  
 = . critic;  ~ severe critic;  ~ dramatic critic.  
| = . 1.  criticism; ( .)   critique; ~ 
 textual criticism; 2. . () the critics pl. ; 
     ~  it is wide open to   criticism; it doesn`t hold water;       ~ the theory doesn`t hold   water;   ~ beneath contempt; ~    . 
. criticizer, faultfinder,   criticaster; ~  . carping/ill-natured   criticism; ~ . (.) criticise   (smb. , smth.).    
 = . criticism.  
| I = ( ) critical; ~  criticism, critique; ~  critical remarks; ~  critical mind.  
| II = 1. () critical, decisive; ~    critical age; 2. (, ) critical; ~    critical/crucial moment; ~    . critical temperature.    
| = . 1.  cry; () shout, bawl;   () cry out, scream, shriek,   yell; ( ) bray; ~   shriek with   pain; 2. ( . ; ) shout (at); 3. (. ; ) call (smb.) ; 4. (  ) stick* out; ( . ;    
  -.) proclaim   (smth.) ; 5. ( .) 
. () shout (about),   raise a clamour; ~  glaring, loud;   blatant; ~  loud/glaring colours;   ~  gawdy attire.    
 = . shelter, roof   ~ be* homeless, be* left without a roof over one`s head.  
| = 1. bloody; ( .)   blood-stained; ( .)   murderous; ~  bloody/bleeding wound;   ~  blood stain; ~ , ~    bloody battle; 2. (-) blood-red; ~    bitter tears; ~  blood-bath; ~    (    ) bloody Mary.    
 = . cot.  
 = . bed; () bedstead.  
| = roofing attr. ; ~  roofing; ~ . ( 
  ) roofer; (   ) tiler.  
| = ~  blood-vessel; ~  circulatory system.  
| = .  :  ~   deathly pale; not a drop of blood in one`s face.  
| = . roofing; () tiling;    ~ live under the same roof.  
| = ~  bound by ties of blood/kinship; ~ 
 vitally interested; ~  -. mortally offend/wound smb. ; ~ 1.  () blood attr. ; ~   
 blood relationship; 2. ( , ) purebred,   thoroughbred; 3. () vital; ~  vital   interest; ~  immediate concern; 4. . (  
)   hard-earned; ~  hard-earned money;   ~  mortal/grievous offence; ~    deadly enemy; ~  blood feud,   vendetta.    
| = . blood-thirstiness; ~ blood-thirsty.  
 = . haemorrhage; ~   cerebral haemorrhage.  
 = . circulation (of the blood).  
| = styptic; ~  styptic.  
 = .  . blood-sucker.  
 = . internal bruise/contusion.  
| = . bloodshed; ~ bloody; ~  bloody/murderous wars.  
 = . blood-letting, bleeding; . phlebotomy.  
 = . incest.  
 = . . blood-sucker.  
 = . bleeding, haemorrhage . ; ~   nose-bleed; bleeding at the nose;   ~   my nose is bleeding.  
| = bleeding; ~ . bleed*.  
 = . spitting of blood; . haemoptysis.  
| = . 1.  blood; gore  ;  ~ stop   the blood, stop the wound;  ~   bloodshot; 2. ( ) breed, strain;     ~ thoroughbred bulldog; 3. ( 
 ) descent;  ~ by   descent; 4. () bloodshed, blood;       ~ it runs in his blood;     ~ upset* one self, worry unnecessarily;   
 ~ -. upset* smb. ; ~     blooming; in the pink of health;  ~    one`s heart bleeds, it makes   one`s heart bleed; ~    one`s   blood freezes, it`s enough to make one`s   blood freeze; ~  the blood is fresh in   one`s veins, one has plenty of good red   blood in one ;   ~ rare steak;   ~ blood attr. ; ~ 
 blood   pressure.    
 = containing some blood.  
,  = (.) cut* out (smth.).  
| = . cutting(-out);  ~   dress-making school.  
 = . croquet.  
 = . . (rough) sketch.  
 = . crocodile; ~: ~  crocodile tears; ~ crocodile attr.  
 = . . crocus.  
 = . rabbit.  
 = . rabbit-breeder; ~ . rabbit-breeding; ~ rabbit attr. ; ~  rabbit-breeding.  
| = rabbit attr. ; ~  rabbit-skin; ~  rabbit-hole, rabbit-burrow; ~  rabbit-warren.  
| = . . crawl;  ~ swim* the crawl.  
| = . rabbit-hutch; ~ . doe-rabbit, mother-rabbit; ( ) bunny-rabbit  
 = 1. () except(ing); 2. () besides; ~  besides,   moreover, what is more; ~  joking   apart.    
| = ~  perfect hell;  ~ pitch-darkness.  
 = . 1.  () selvage, selvedge; 2. (  . .) edge; 3. ( -.) edge; ~  the edge of   the ice; ~ 
 kerb.    
,  = (.) . hack (smth.) ; cut* (smth.) jaggedly.  
 I = . ( ) crown, top.  
 II = . () crown.  
 = . callipers pl.  
 = . . curlew.  
 = . bracket, holder, corbel.  
 = . . botch, bungle; () scribble.  
 = . . aspergillum.  
 = . (. .) sprinkle ( smth with).  
| = laborious; ( ) painstaking, diligent; ~ 
 close/intricate work.  
 = . cross-country race; ( .) steeplechase;  ~ cross-country ski-race.  
 = . crossword (puzzle).  
 = . ( .  . ) training/sports shoes, trainers, track-shoes.  
 = . 1.  () mole; 2. () moleskin.    
 = meek, gentle.  
| = 1. mole attr. ; ~  moleskin; ~    mole`s burrow; 2. (   ) moleskin attr.    
 = . meekness, gentleness, mildness.  
 = .  . . .  
 = . 1.  () petty meanness; 2. () hair-splitting.    
 = . tiny.  
 = tiny.  
 = . 1.  (.) chop up (smth.) , chop   (smth.) fine; () crumble (smth.) ; ~      chop up potatoes and put*   them in the soup; 2. (.) . () smash (smth.) up;   
. cut* (smb.) to pieces; 3. () make*/drop a lot of crumbs; ~   . crumble.    
| = 1. . crumb; ~  (bread-)crumb; 2. .  . . ( 
) little one,   mite; dot of a child;  ~ not a   morsel/scrap.    
 = . 1.  circle;   ~ calculate   area of the circle; ,  ~()   ( ) circle; 2. (  ) ring;   ~   form a ring; 3. (,   ) ring,   round; ~  ring of sausage;    ~ life-buoy; ~   ripples   (in the water); 4. ( , ) round, course; 5. ( 
-.) list; ~  class   of problems; 6. ( 
) sphere; ~    sphere/scope/range of activity; 7. ( ) circle;    ~ government circles;  ~  in the   family circle;   ~ among intimates;   ~   rings round one`s eyes; ~   
   one feels dizzy;      one`s head is spinning;    ~ make* a detour, go* a roundabout way;  ~   on the/an average; ~  lap of honour.    
| = 1. round; 2. () plump; ~  big sum of   money, a round sum.    
 = . become* round.  
 = round-faced, chubby.  
| = round-the-clock attr. ; day-and-night attr.  
| = 1. round; 2. () plump; 3.: ~  all the year   round; ~  all day and night, round   the clock; 4.: ~ 
 utter fool; ~    complete ignoramus;  ~    round-table conference; ~  orphan; ~   
 pupil/student with distinctions in   every subject; 
  ~  have*   excellent marks in every subject; ~    round brackets; ~  round sum; ~   , 
 ~  in round figures;    ~  open one`s eyes wide,   goggle.    
| = circular; ~  . all-round defence; ~ 
  1) ( ) collective     responsibility;  2) ( ) mutual     protection.      
 = . rotation, cycle; ~  the constant flow of events.  
 = . outlook, range of vision;    () ~ broad-(narrow)-minded person; person of broad (narrow) views.  
 = 1. . () (all) around; ~ ,     all around there are forests; ~     all around is quiet; 
 ~   look (a)round;  ~ turn (right)   round; 
. turn about; ~! about turn!; 2. . . ()  : 
 ~    it`s all your fault;  ~  he`s in   debt all round;  ~  he has been   thoroughly taken in, he has been thoroughly   fooled; 3.  (.) around.    
 = . circulation.  
| = round-the-world attr. ; ~  voyage/tour around the world, world tour.  
 = . . curve piece.  
| = . . ; ~ lace attr. ; . lacy, lace-like.  
 = . lace-maker.  
 = . lace.  
 = . 1.  (. ; ) whirl (smb. ,   smth.) , spin* (smb. , smth.) ; ~ -.     dance with smb. ; 2. ( , ) circle; 3. () wander around; ~ -. 
 turn smb.`s head; ~ . 1.  go*   round; ( 
, ) whirl,   spin*; . . hang* about; 2. ( , ) circle;       my head is going round; I`m dizzy   (. .)    
 = . mug; () tankard.  
| =  ~  make* a detour, go* round;  ~ 
 get* to know in a roundabout fashion.  
 = . 1.  (small) circle;  ~ wooden   disc, circular piece of wood; 2. ( ) group, circle; 
 ~   the circle of one`s friends;  ~   literary circle/group;   ~ have*   one`s hair bobbed.    
 = . cruise.  
 I = . () crupper, croup.  
 II = . () croupe.  
| = . 1.  cereals pl. ;  ~ buckwheat;    ~ semolina;  ~ oatmeal;    ~ pearl-barley; 2. () tiny pellets of snow; ~  .   grain; ~  grain of sand;  ~    not a grain of truth;  ~    
 not a grain of common sense.    
 = . . .  
 = ~  -. cut* smth. in large pieces; ~  write* large; ~ ,   -. have* (high) words with smb.  
| = large-block attr. ; ~  large-block construction.  
 = large-calibre attr.  
| = large-panel attr. ; ~  large-panel construction.  
| = 1. coarse(-grained); ~  coarse sand; 2. () big, large; ( .)   heavily built, strapping, massive; ~ 
    massive features; 3. () large, strong; ~    large detachment; 4. ( ) large-scale attr. ;   ~  large-scale industry; ~   
 upper bourgeoisie; 5. () important, prominent; ~    prominent/distinguished scientist; 6. (, ) great, massive;   ~  great victory; ~  great/huge   success; ~  great/massive   achievement; ~  large money/notes;   ~  large sum (of money); ~    high words pl. ; show-down . ; ~ 
    horned cattle;  ~  play   high, play for high stakes;  -.   ~  take* a close-up of smb.    
| = ~   croupous/lobar pneumonia.  
 = . hulling-mill.  
 = . . croupier.  
 = . steepness; ( ) steep (slope).  
 = . 1.  (. ; , ) turn   (smth.) , whirl (smth.) ; twirl (smth.) ; 2. (. ; ) twist (smth.) ;   () roll up (smth.) ; ~    roll a cigarette; 3. (. ; , ) whip up (smth.)   , swirl (smth.) ; 4. (.) . () order (smb.)   about, have* one`s way (with); 5. . (   -.) go* out   (with), have* an affair (with); ~ -.    twist smb.`s arms; () tie smb.`s hands behind his back; ~ . 1.    () twirl round; 2. () spin*; 3. (, 
) whirl, swirl.    
| = 1. () suddenly; ~  pull   up short; ~  make* a sharp turn; 2. () tightly, firmly; ~ 1.  ()   steep; 2. (, ) sharp, sudden,   abrupt; ~  sharp/abrupt turn; ~    abrupt/sudden change; 3. ()  : ~ , ~    inflexible/harsh temper, character; ~    drastic measures; ~  high wind; 4. () thick; ~  heavy dough;   ~  hard-boiled egg; 5. . (.  ) tough; cool ~  fast-boiling water; ~ . 1.    () slope; 2. () harshness.    
 = . sleep slope, cliff.  
| = twisted; ~  lisle thread.  
 = . crash; () loss; . downfall, collapse; ~ 
 train crash, railway accident, derailment.  
 = . 1.  . () gooseberries pl. ; 2. ( 
 ) gooseberry; 3. () gooseberry-bush.    
| = winged; ~  winged words.  
 = . 1.  wing;   flap its   wings; ~  wing of a house; ~    aircraft wing; 2. ( 
) arm, sail; 3. (,   . .)   mudguard;   -. clip   smb.`s wings;  
 mope.    
| = . the steps pl. ; ( ) porch;   ~ stand* on the steps, stand* in the porch.  
 = . earthenware jar.  
| = . rat; ~  rat`s; rat attr. ; ~  rat-hole; 
 ~ .  quill-driver.  
 = rat attr. ; ~  rat poison.  
 = . rat-catcher.  
 = . 1.  () rat-trap; 2. () ratter.    
 = covered; ~  covered market.  
,  = (.) cover (smth.) ; () roof (smth.) ; ~ 
  roof the house with sheet-iron; 2. (, 
 -.) scold smb.   , rail at smb. ; ~  one has not a leg   to stand on; ~ .  :     ... the cause lies in...;      there is some misunderstanding   here;  -  there`s something   behind this.    
| = . roof;  ~ thatched roof;  ~ tiled roof;   ~ under the same roof.  
 = . 1.  lid; ( ) top; 2.  . . . ; 
 ~ he`s done   for!, it`s all up with him!, he`s had it!    
 = . 1.  hook; 2. . ( ) detour;    
 ~ make* a big detour, go* a long way   round.    
|,  = . . .  :  ~   he is racked with pain;     he is/was doubled up with pain; ~,  . be* doubled up;    he is all doubled up.  
 = hooked.  
 = . . pettifogger; ~ . . pettifoggery; 
 ~ chicanery.  
 = . hook; ( .) catch; ( ) claw.  
 = . cold fruit-punch; ( ) hock-cup.  
 = . running, in succession; 5  ~ five hours running/on end.  
 = . 1.  () ridge; 2. () stump.    
 = thickset.  
 = . 1.  () quacking; 2. () grunting.    
,  = 1. ( ) quack; 2. . ( ) grunt.    
 = . . mallard, wild duck.  
 = . . .  
 = . . groan.  
 = . Roman-Catholic priest (in Poland).  
 = . wood engraving.  
 = . . xylophone.  
 = . 1.  () to the point;  ~   very much to the point;   ~! that is   just what was wanted!; it`ll come very   handy!;    ~ it came in the   very nick of time; 2. () while one is about it;     
, ~    while   you`re taking your walk, you might as well   drop in and see him; 3.  . . . ( 
) by the   by, by the way; incidentally; ~,     ? by the way, where is he?    
 = . ( . , . , . , . , .  ) 1.  
. , . who; ~ ?   who`s that?;  ~  few people know; 2. . anybody, anyone; ~ ,  ~    
 some read, some wrote letters;      everyone to his taste;   ~-~,       others might   have done it, but not he; ~-~,   ,     
  he knew, if   anyone did, what an Arctic winter was like;   -,      you ought to   know if anyone does;   ~    they scattered in all directions; ~  some   here, some there; ~  in various ways; ~    whatever anyone; ~  who beats who; ~   , ~   whoever; ~     whoever   it may be; ~    anyone; ~  , ~     .  all at sixes and sevens.    
- = somebody, someone; (    ) anyone, anybody.  
 I = . 1.  . cube; ~    the   cube of two is eight, two cubed makes eight; 2. . ( ) cubic metre.    
 II = . () boiler;  ~ still.  
 = .  :  ~ roll head over heels.  
 = . cubic capacity.  
 = . . cubism.  
 = . 1.  cube; 2. . ( ) cubic   centimetre; 3. . ( ) bricks.    
| = . Cuban; ~ . Cuban woman*; ~ Cuban.  
| = cubic; ~  . cube-root, cubic root; ~ 
 cubic measures.  
 = . 1.  goblet; 2. ( ) cup;  ~ challenge   cup.    
 = . cubic metre.  
 = . . mess deck; crew`s quarters pl. ; . orlop.  
| = . 1.  () money-box;      ~ hoard one`s money; 2. . () plump girl, whopper.    
 = . beetle, sledge-hammer.  
 = . jug, pitcher, ewer.  
 = . water-lily.  
| = . turn somersaults, turn head-over-heels; ~ . turn a somersault; ~ . head-over-heels.  
 = . 1.  . . where; whither .   ; 2. . 
. somewhere; 3.  .  . () much,   far; ~  much/far better; ~      wherever; ~     anywhere.    
|- = somewhere; ~- somewhere or other; ~- somewhere.  
 = . cackle, cluck.  
 = . cackle.  
 = . magician, sorcerer.  
 = . shaggy.  
| = . locks, curls; ~ 1.  curly; ~    curly hair; 2. ( ) curly-headed; ~    curly-headed boy.    
 = . . ringlets.  
 = . cousin.  
 = . cousin.  
 = . blacksmith.  
 = . grasshopper.  
 = blacksmith`s; ~  bellows.  
 = . smithy, forge.  
 = . 1.  () basket; 2. () back, body.    
 = . crow.  
 = cock-a-doodle-doo.  
 = . . fig;  ~   come* away empty-handed, receive a snub.  
 = . doll; () puppet (. .).  
 = . cuckoo.  
 = . 1.  dolly; 2. () chrysalis ( pl. -ices,   -ides), pupa ( pl. -ae).    
 = . . cockle.  
 = . . puppeteer.  
 = doll`s; (  ) doll-like; . tiny; ~ 
 puppet-show; puppet-theater.  
 = . . be* in the dumps.  
| = . maize; corn . ;  ~ popcorn; ~ maize attr. ; corn attr. . ; ~  maize silage; ~ 
 cornflakes.  
| = . 1.  cuckoo;   ~ cuckoo-clock; 2. . ( ) shunting   engine, dinkey .    
 I = . 1.  () fist; 2. (,    
)   striking force;  ~ the mailed   fist; 
 -.  ~ keep* smb. under   one`s thumb.    
 II = . . kulak.  
| = .  :   ~ engage in fisticuffs.  
| = ~  fist-fighting, fisticuffs pl. ; ~  club law.  
 = . 1.  small fist; 2. . cam, tappet.    
 = . . kulebyaka, savoury patty (with meat, fish or cabbage filling).  
 = . bag.  
 = . . coolie.  
 = . . sandpiper.  
 = . specialist in cookery.  
| = . 1.  cookery, the culinary art; 2. . () cuisine, cooking;    ~ delicatessen shop, prepared-food   shop; ~ culinary; ~  the art   of cooking; ~ 
 cookery-book.    
| = . . . . wings;  ~,  ~ behind the scene.  
 = . kulich, Easter cake.  
| = .  :    ~ . on the other side of the world; in the back of beyond;    ~ . to the other side/end of the world.  
 I = . () pendant.  
 II = . (  ) coulomb.  
| = unofficial; behind-the scenes attr. ; ~  wire-pulling (in the lobby).  
 = . lobby sg.  
 = . sack, mat-bag.  
 = culminating; ~  climax, culmination, culminating point.  
 = . culmination.  
 = . cult, worship; ~  personality cult, cult of personality;  ~ ministers of religion.  
| = . .-. cultivator; ~ . treatment of the ground with cultivator.  
 = . (.) 1.  .-. cultivate (smth.) ; 2. ( ) grow* (smth.) ; 3. (, 
) cultivate   (smth.) , encourage (smth.) , foster   (smth.).    
| = ~  cultural work among the masses.  
 = . (cultural) outing/excursion.  
 = . cultural organizer.  
 = . recreational goods.  
| = . 1.  culture; ~   the culture   of Ancient Greece;   ~ man*   of culture; 2. (, 
  -.)  : ~    efficiency in agriculture; ~    production   standards/efficiency; ~  speech habits   pl. ; ~  workmanship; ~  culture in   everyday life; 3. ( ) cultivation,   growing; ( ) cultivation,   tilling; 4. () crop;  ~ cereals;    ~ forage crops; 
 ~   industrial crops; 5. . culture.    
 = in a cultured/civilized manner.  
-| = : ~  provision of cultural and personal services.  
- = cultural and educational.  
| = . culture;  ~ high level of culture; ~ 1.  (  ) cultural;   ~  cultural level; ~    intellectual interest sg. ; ~    cultural relations; 2. () cultured; ~  man*   (woman*) of culture, cultivated/cultured   person; ~  holiday/recreation with   cultural opportunities; 3. .-. cultivated; ~  cultivated   plants.    
 = . stump.  
 = . godfather of one`s child*; ~ . godmother of one`s child*.  
 = . red cotton.  
 = . idol.  
 = . . nepotism.  
| = cumulative; ~  hollow charge;  ~ 
 hollow-charge projectile; ~  cumulative stock(s).  
 = . () gossip.  
 = . koumiss (fermented mare`s milk).  
 = . (  ) friend.  
 = . . sesame; ~: ~  sesame oil.  
 = . (  ) marten.  
 = . . cabinet of curiosities.  
 = . bathing-suit, swimsuit.  
| = attr. ; ~  bathing-suit; ~ . bath-house; ~ . bather.  
| = . bathing;  ~ sea-bathing sg.  
,  = (.) give* (smb.) a bath, bath (smb.) ; ~, 
 bathe, have* a bath.  
 = . . compartment.  
 = . . font.  
| = . merchant; ~ merchant`s; ~ . 1. () merchantry; 2. . () the merchants pl.    
 = .  :  ~ . the burning bush.  
 = compartment attr. ; ~  compartment carriage.  
 = . . .  
 = . couplet; ~ satirical songs.  
 = . purchase; ~- sale and purchase.  
 = . cupola; dome (. .) ; ~  canopy.  
 = dome-shaped.  
 = . 1.  coupon; . ticket; 2. suit-length.    
 = . vitriol;  ~ blue/copper vitriol.  
 = . . . bill of sale, deed of purchase.  
 I = . (,   ) cut, excision.  
 II = . . bond, denomination.  
 = . . . .  
 = . . dried apricots.  
 = . boldness, spirit;   ~ summon up dutch courage; ~ . swagger, boast; (  -.) bully smb.  
 = . chime sg.  
 = . curator.  
 = . . whore, tart.  
 = . burial-mount, tumulus.  
 = . short, stumpy.  
 = . Kurd; ~ Kurd attr.  
| = . fat tail; ~: ~  fat-tailed sheep.  
 = . . . tobacco, something to smoke.  
 = . 1.  () smoking; 2. () incense.    
 = . . chicken.  
 = . 1.  hut, shanty; 2. . Kuren (unit of Zaporozhian Cossack   troop).    
 I = . . smoking-room.  
 II = .  :  ~! there`s life* in the old dog yet.  
 = . smoker.  
| = hen`s; ~  chicken-broth; ~  (hen`s) egg; ~  chicken-breast, pigeon-breast; ~   1) ( 
) night-blindness;  2) ( ) chickweed.      
 = smoking attr.  
 = . (.) 1.  smoke (smth.) ; ~  burn   incense; 2. ( ) distil (smth.) ; ~    -. burn incense to smb. , praise smb. to the skies; ~ . 1.  smoke; 2. (. ;  , , )   give* off (smth.) ; 3. (   -  ,   .   .) swirl, roll.    
 = . hen, fowl; . chicken;  ~ cold chicken; 
 ~  1) bedraggled creature;  2) ( ) weakling,     spineless creature; milksop;         
   he is rolling in money;         it`s enough to make a cat     laugh.      
 = . curry.  
 = . call (of cranes).  
 = . 1.  ( ) turned-up; 2. ( ) snub-nosed.    
 = . cock, hammer; () cocking-piece;  ~ pull the trigger;  ~ cock the gun.  
 = . partridge;  ~ white grouse, ptarmigan.  
 = . health resort; (  ) spa; ~ . 
. visitor at/to a health resort; ~: ~  treatment at a health resort; ~  holiday season.  
 = . 1.  ( ) course; .   policy; 
 ~  -. set* one`s course   for smth. , steer for smth. ;  ~     steer/set* a northerly course, steer   north; 2. ( ) year;   (    . . ) ~ in one`s first (second etc. )   year; 3. () handbook, manual; 4.: ~    course of treatment; cure; 5. () rate of exchange, exchange; ~    rate of exchange of the rouble;     ~ know* all about it;   ~    be* well informed about politics;    -.  ~ keep* smb. informed (as to).    
 = . student.  
 = . italics pl. ;   ~ put* a word in italics; ~ italic.  
 = . run*, ply.  
 = . girl student.  
 = . entitlement to treatment and board at a sanatorium and outside accommodation.  
 = : ~  udergraduate`s thesis ( pl. -ses).  
 = . school sg. ; ~   courses in foreign languages;  ~ pre-university courses; 
 ~ optional courses; ~   correspondence college; ~   extension courses.  
 = . courtesan.  
 = . jacket; (  ) anorak; parka . ; 
 ~ leather jacket.  
 = 1. ( ) curly; 2. ( ) curly-headed.    
 = .  :  ~ . . flirt (with), pay court (to).  
 = . strange/queer thing; ~ strange, queer; (  
.) curious.  
 = . messenger, courier; ~: ~  express train; 
  ~ at top speed, post-haste.  
| = . chicken; ~ . fowl-house, hen-coop.  
| = . smoker;   ~ smoking-carriage; smoker .  
 = . (.) 1.  bite* (smb. , smth) ;   (  
.) sting* (smb. , smth) ;   ( ) peck (smb. , smth) ; ~     bite* one`s lip; 2. . ( ) sting* (smb.) ; (   ) nip (smb.) ; ( ) irritate   (smb.) , tickle (smb.) ; ~   be* whipping the cat; ~ . 1.  bite*; (   ) be* exorbitant; 2. (  ) bite* each other.    
 = . pliers, wire-cutter sg.  
 = lump attr. ; ~  lump sugar.  
 = . 1.  piece, bit; () morsel; ~    chunk of ice; ~  cake of soap; ~    lump of sugar; 2. ( -.) part; ~  (   ) bread, livelihood;   ~ 
   make* one`s bread, earn one`s livelihood; ~      
 one can`t eat a morsel.    
 = . bit.  
 = . bush, shrub;   ~ back out; ~  . . bushes pl. ; shrubbery, undergrowth.  
| = 1. home-made; ~  handicraft wares;   ~ 
 home-industry, cottage craft; 2. () crude, amateurish.    
 = . crude/amateurish work.  
 = . handicraftsman*, artisan.  
 = . (.) muffle (smb. , smth.) , wrap (smb. , smth.) ; (  ) muffle (smb.) up; ~ . 1.  ( . )   wrap one self up (in); ~   wrap   one`s shawl round one , wrap one self up in   one`s shawl; 2. ( 
 ) muffle one self   up, dress too warmly.    
 = . drinking(-bout), carousing.  
 = . . fuss, confusion, hubbub.  
| = . . rake, fast liver; ~  . drink*, be* on the loose, carouse; booze; . be* on the spree.  
 = . cook.  
| = . 1.  kitchen; 2. ( ) cuisine; 3. . intrigues, machinations; ~   kitchen attr. ; ~ 
   kitchen utensils, pots and pans.    
 = 1. ( ) short, docked; 2. ( , ) stumpy-tailed; 3. ( ) short, skimpy; 4. . () curtailed.    
| = . 1.  head; pile; 2. . () a lot (of), heaps (of),   piles (of);     ~ lump   everything together;   ~  he has   heaps of money; ~  ( 
) sacks   on the mill.    
| = : ~  cumulus cloud sg.  
 = . coachman*; () driver, carter.  
 = curly, curly-haired.  
 = . 1.  heap; 2. ( ) bunch; ~  handful   of people;  ~ gather in small   groups.    
 = . sash, girdle.  
| = . food; () dish; ~ . (.) eat* (smth.) , take* (smth.) , have* (smth.).  
 = . (studio) couch, sofa.  
 = . ditch.  
 = 1. (   ) to;   ( 
 ) towards;      go* to the river;      swim* to the shore;      go* to see one`s sister;      turn towards the window;      bend* down to the child*;   
   on the way to;    an   appeal to young people;        go* from house to house; 2. ( 
 , ,      -., 
-.) to;      leaning against the   wall; 
    the ship came   in to the shore; 
   stoop to   the ground;    face to face; 
      add two and three   together;   
  in   addition to other inconveniences; 3. ( 
        ) by; towards;       the delirium passed off by the   morning;     towards evening   the heat subsided; 
        you must be here by three o`clock; 
       he arrived in time   for the train`s departure; 4. (  , ,     
      ) for;   ,    
 prepare for the sowing, the   examinations;  
-.     teach* smb. regular habits;      
 present for smb.`s birthday;      introduction/preface to   a book; 5. (  , 
,      -. , ,   
) for, towards;      love for one`s country; 
     readiness for battle/action;     
 fit for use; 6. ( ) towards;     
 ; '   '   A Contribution to the Critique of the Gotha   Programme; 7. ( ) to; , 
 !   forward, to the victory!; 8.   .  :  
   fortunately;   unfortunately;     () by the way;   ? what   use is that?;    
 that`s no   use/good;    moreover, besides,   furthermore;    it`s all for the   best; ~   
 at your service.    - = 1. ( .) come on;      ; -
   ! come   on, fetch the book; -, ! let`s see   it!; -! do sing!, give us a song; 2. (  
)  : -     what if I write to him.    
 = . . public house, pub, tavern; . . beargarden, pigsty.  
| = . bondage, servitude;   ~  -. be* in bondage to smb. ;   ~  -. sell* one self into bondage to smb.  
()| = . . cab(b)ala; ~ . cab(b)alism; ~ cab(b)alistic.  
| = enslaving, fettering; ~  forced dependence (on), bondage; ~  enslaving/crippling terms.  
 = . 1.  () wild boar; 2. (  ) boar.    
 = . . musk-deer.  
| = . , ~ . Kabardian; ~ Kabardian; ~  Kabardian, the Kabardian language.  
 = . . cabaret.  
| = . . publican, tavernkeeper; ~ 1.    . tavern attr. ; 2. . () indecent, coarse.    
 I = . () vegetable marrow.  
 II = . small restaurant.  
 = . cable; ~ cable attr. ; ~  cable-laid rope; ~  cable television.  
 = . . 1.  () cable(`s) length; 2. () cable.    
 = . booth, box, cubicle; ( ) cabin; () cockpit; ~  driver`s cab;  ~ bathing-hut, dressing cubicle;  ~ shower cubicle; ~  lift car.  
 = . 1.  ( ) (private) office;   () study; ~  the director`s   office; 2. () room; ~ 
 doctor`s   consulting room;  ~ dental   surgery;  ~ physics laboratory;    ~ ( 
) private room; 3. () cabinet; ~  the   Cabinet; 4. . () (office, study) suite;   ~: ~  baby-grand; ~    armchair strategist; ~ 
 mere   theoretician; ~  cabinet   photograph.    
 = . cablegram, cable.  
 = . heel;    ~ high-heeled shoes;  
 ~  -. be* under smb.`s thumb.  
 = . . coasting-trade, cabotage;  ~ large coastal shipping;  ~ small coastal shipping; ~ coasting; ~  coasting vessel, coaster; ~  coasting navigation.  
 = . cabriolet.  
 = . 1.  () if; 2. (  ) if only;   
 ~ if   its and ans were pots and pans.    
 I = . 1.  ( ) partner; 2. . () admirer, boy-friend.    
 II = . ( ) holder, knight;  ~ holder of St. George Cross.  
 = . horse-guardsman*.  
| = cavalry attr. ; ~  . cavalryman*.  
 = . cavalry.  
 = . cavalcade.  
 = . . mess, muddle.  
| = . intrigue; ( ) mean trick;  ~ 
-. play a mean trick on smb. ; ~ tricky; ~  tricky question; ~  schemer.  
 = . cavity.  
| = . , ~ Caucasian.  
| = . ( .  . ) quotation marks, inverted commas;  () ~ open (close) the quotation marks; 
  ~ so-called scientist; pseudoscientist.  
 = . . Kahal; . . bedlam, uproar.  
 = . . cadastre;  ~ land cadastre.  
 = . . 1.  ( ) cadence; 2. (     )   cadenza.    
 I = . . (   ) cadet.  
 II = . . ( - ) Constitutional Democrat.  
 = : ~  . military school/college.  
 = . . censer, thurible.  
 = . cense, burn* incense, thurify; (.) . . flatter (smb.).  
 = . tub, vat.  
 = . cadmium.  
 = .  1.  frame;  ~ off screen; 2. ( ) sequence; (   ) still.    
 = . quadrille.  
 = 1. trained; ~  trained worker; 2. . regular; ~  regular officer.    
| = . 1.  (trained) personnel;  ~   select personnel;  ~ train   personnel;  () ~ young (old)   personnel; 2. . regulars, cadres; cadre sg ; 
   ~ personnel department;     ~ personnel/staff manager.    
 = . Adam`s apple.  
 = . edging, border.  
 = daily, everyday.  
| = . 1.  each, every; ~  each of; ~ ,    ~ 
 every day; 2.  . . . everyone, everybody; ~   
  everyone must know.    
 = 1. . ; 2.  .  . it seems; ~, 
 it   seems to be cold; , ~,  he seems to be   right.    
 = apparent.  
 = . Cossack.  
 = 1. . ; 2.  . . . it seemed; ~  it   would seem.    
| = . barrack; . . barracks; ~ barrack attr. ; ~  barrack-like appearance; ~  barrack-room humour.  
 = . .  :       he never comes near us.  
 = ,  1.  seem, appear; ()   look; ~ 
   look older than one   is, be* old for one`s age; 
       he seemed very old to me; 2. . (.)  :  , ... it   seems to me (that)...; 3. . 
. (, ) seem;     ,  - 
     I kept imagining someone was knocking at the   gate;  ! it`s your imagination.    
 = . Kazakh; ~ Kazakh; ~  Kazakh, the Kazakh language.  
 = Cossack attr.  
| = . the Cossack pl. ; ~ Cossack attr.  
 I = . .  ; . page, boy-servant.  
 II = . Kazatchok (Ukrainian folk dance).  
 = . Kazakh woman*.  
 = . . casein.  
 = . casemate.  
| = 1. () government attr. ;  ~    at government expense; ~    public funds; 2. (, )   bureaucratic; ~  official jargon;   officialese; ~  () breech;   ~ . 
. red-tape.    
 = . . casino.  
 = . . Exchequer, Treasury; public purse, coffers; . 
. property, money.  
 = . treasurer; ~ treasury attr. ; ~  treasury note; ~  treasury bill; ~ . treasury.  
 = . . wife* of treasurer.  
 = .  . (.) execute (smb.) ; . torture (smb.) , torment (smb.) ; ~ . torment one self.  
 = . embezzler of public funds.  
| = . execution;  ~ capital punishment; death penalty;  -.   ~ sentence smb. to death.  
 = . . cassowary.  
 = . casuist (. .) ; ~ . casuism (. .) ; ~ casuistical.  
 = . . incident;  ~ awkward incident.  
 = . edge, border.  
 = 1. . how; ~  ? how did it   happen?;  
, ~   I have   forgotten how to do it; ~  
 ?   how long ago was it?; ~  ! how glad I   am!; 2. 
 (  ,   ) what!; 3. . () as;  ~    white as snow; 4.  ( 
) as;    ~    I advise you as a friend; 5.  ( , ) when, every   time; (  , 
) since; 6.  (, ) but, except;  ~    
 who else but you; 7.  (    
 )   ;     , ~  
 he did not notice you   come in; ~   1) (  ) as if, as though; ~  as     if, as though;  2) () it looks as if; ~  as if, as     though; ~     at all events, at     any rate; ~  when all of sudden; ~      of course; ~  it depends;  ~       write as often as possible; ~       extremely well; ~  though, no matter     how; ~  just, exactly; ~ ,        just what I need; ~    you     are the very person I was looking for;        ~ these shoes are just right.      
 = . . . cockatoo.  
 = . . 1.  () cacao; 2. (, ) cocoa.    
- = somehow (or other).  
- = 1. (  ) somehow (or other); 2. . (-) anyhow; 3. . (-  ) some   day/time; ~  one evening; ~      some other time.    
 = . 1.  . what?; ~  ? what`s he   like to look at?; 2. . (    ) as; (    ) what (kind of);   
 , ~   we estimated   what resources we had; ~.., ... like...   like; - ~! he`s a fine one!; ~  
      like master, like man.    
 = : ~! well!; ~  ! what must his feelings be now!; ~   ! to think we should have to listen to this!  
| = 1. (  ;  ) what sort of   ( ) ; what ( ,   ) ; ~   ? what   sort of music do you like? ~  ?   what is that building?; ~  ?;   what`s the weather like today?; ~    ? what`s today? ~  ?   what`s the date?; 2. (  ) what; ( )   which?; 3. ( 
) what (a); ( .      .) how; ~ ! what a   man!; ~ () ! what (lovely)   weather!; ~  ! how kind he is!; ~   ! how lovely; ~ ! how awful!; ~   ! how sweet!; (  )   what a darling/pet!; 4. (  )  : ~     
? call him a scientist?; ~  ?   is that what you call park? ~  ?   what kind of an engineer would I make; ~      just any; ~  any... you like;   ~    
 any... whatsoever; ~    whatever; ~     
   whatever mistake he might commit, whatever   mistake he has committed.    
- = some; (    ) any.  
|- = 1. (  ) . -; 2. . ( 
.) only about, not more   than;  ~-  
   there`s only about two kilometres more to   go.    
|- = 1. some... or other; a/some sort of; ~     
 somebody has been   asking for you;   ~ 
 he`s   in queer mood today;   ~ ,   
  . . he seems to be tired,   unhappy, etc. today; 
   ~    sometimes they make a sort of   protest; 2. ( . ) what kind/sort   of?;  
 , ~-    ? we had a wet summer, what sort of   autumn are we going to have?    
 = . cacophony.  
- = 1. (- , ) somehow;    ~ 
  he somehow managed   to escape;  ~  somehow it`s not   very cosy hear;    ~    there`s something strange in his behaviour; 2. () once; ~ 
 one evening; ~        I happened to be at his   place; 3. . ( ) namely;      4. ( ) I wonder how...;   how... I wonder!; ~  
   ?   how are they getting on there all by   themselves, I wonder!    
 = . cactus.  
 = . . . excrements pl.  
 = . pun.  
 = . (fireman`s) watch-tower; . . (  
) lamp-post.  
 = . kalatch (small white loaf shaped like a padlock) ; 
 ~ tough customer;   ~  ! I wouldn`t go there for anything!, nothing would make me go there! ~: 
 ~ curl up in a ball.  
 = . kaleidoscope.  
 = .  . cripple.  
 = calendar attr. ; ~  schedule, timing.  
 = . calendar.  
| = . (  ) incandescence;  ~ white heat, incandescence;  ~ red heat;  -. 
  ~ make* smb. frantic (with rage).  
| = 1. () red-hot; 2. () roasted; ~  roasted   nuts;  -. ~   root out   smth. mercilessly, extirpate smth.    
 = . (.) cripple (smb.) , disable (smb.) , maim (smb.) ; . () ruin (smb., smth.).  
 = . 1.  () calibre, bore; 2. . gauge, standard; ~ . (.)   . calibrate (smth.).    
 = . potassium;  ~ potassium chloride.  
| = potassium attr. ; potash attr. ; potassic; ~ 
 potash fertilizers.  
| = . . pilgrim; . . ~  wandering minstrels.  
 = . () guelder-rose, snowball-tree.  
 = . wicket(-gate), wicket-door.  
 = . caliph; ~    king for a day.  
 = calligraphic; ~  copy-book hand.  
 = . calligraphy.  
| = . Kalmyk; ~ Kalmyk; ~  Kalmyk, the Kalmyk language; ~ . Kalmyk.  
| = . calorific value; ~ high-calorie attr. ; ~ 
 food rich in calories; ~  high-calorie fuel.  
 = . radiator, heater.  
 = . calorie;  ~ large calorie, kilogram-calorie, 
 ~ small calorie, gram-calorie;  ~ British thermal unit.  
| = . ( .  . ) . ;   ~ make* a fool of one self.  
 = . bride-money; ~ . . make* extra money on the side.  
| = . Calvinism; ~  . Calvinist.  
| = . 1.  () tracing; 2.:  ~   tracing paper; 
 ~ tracing-cloth; 3. . loan translation, calque; ~ 
 .  . (.) 1.  trace (smth.)   , make* a tracing (of); 2. . make* a loan translation(of).    
| = . (.) calculate (smth.) , compute (smth.) ; ~  . calculator; ~  . calculation, estimate.  
 = . drawers, pants.  
 = . . calcium.  
 = . hookah.  
 = . . chat.  
 = . camarilla, clique.  
 = . (  ) Kamarinskaya.  
 = . plaice, flat-fish.  
 = . . cambium.  
 = . galley, caboose.  
 = . worsted.  
 = . gum.  
 = . . 1.  () small fire-place; 2. ( 
) hearth.    
 = . camelia.  
 = . 1.  petrify, turn to stone; 2. ( 
) be* petrified,   stiffen; 3. ( 
) harden,   become* hard/callous.    
 = stony; (  ) rocky.  
 = . ( ) stove.  
| = coal attr. ; ~  coal industry, coal-mining industry; ~  coal-field, coal-mining district; ~  coal-mines.  
| = 1. ( ) stone attr. ; ( )   brick attr. ; ~  Stone Age; ~    masonry, stone-work; ~ 
 .   gravel; ~  flagstones, paving stones; 2. () set; 3. () hard, callous, stony;   ~  heart of stone/flint; ~    coal; ~  prison cell.    
 = . quarry.  
 = . stone-cutter.  
 = . (stone-)mason, bricklayer.  
| = . 1.  . . () stone, rock; 2. ( 
) stone; 3. ( ) load;       ~ my heart is heavy;   ~ one isn`t   made of stone, one has a heart; 4. . . gall-stones; ~   stones   in the liver; ~  ~   raze it   to the ground; () tear* it to   shreds;  ~   harbour a   grudge (against); ~    a load   has been taken off my mind.    
 = . 1.  chamber;  ~ cell; ~     cloakroom; left-luggage office; check   room . 2. () inner tube; () bladder; 3.  camera;  ~ hidden/concealed   camera.    
 = . chamberlain.  
 = . valet.  
 = . lady`s maid.  
| = chamber attr. ; ~  chamber music.  
 = . tuning fork.  
 = . small stone, pebble;  ~  -.   make* digs at smb.  
 = . cameo.  
 = . camisole.  
 = . . (   ) kamelaukion.  
 = . fire-place; () fire;  ~ electric fire.  
 = . stone-breaker, stone-crusher.  
 = . tiny room, closet.  
| = . 1.  campaign;  ~ advertising   campaign; 
 ~ conduct a   campaign/drive; 2. . cruise.    
 = . . camouflage.  
| =   . camphor; ~ camphor attr. ; ~ 
 spirits of camphor; ~  camphorated oil.  
 = . rush, reed.  
 = . ditch, trench;  ~ gutter.  
 = . ditcher, trench digger.  
| = . , ~ . ; ~ Canadian.  
 = . 1.  canal; 2. . channel; 3. . canal, duct; 4. 
. (,    -.)   channels; 
 ~ diplomatic   channels;  ~ trade channels; ~    sales channels.    
| = sewage attr. ; ~ . sewage system; sanitation .  
 = .  . . rascal, scoundrel.  
 = canary attr. ; canary(-coloured).  
 = . canary.  
 = . rope; () cable; ~ rope attr. ; cable attr. ; ~  cableway.  
 = . rope-walker.  
 = . ( ) canvas; . groundwork, sketch, outline, skeleton.  
 = . shackles, fetters, irons;  ~ handcuffs, manacles;  -.  ~ fetter smb. , put* smb. in fetters/irons.  
 = . candelabrum, sconce.  
 = . 1.  (  ) candidate,   nominee; ~ 
      candidate for election to the State Duma; 2. ( ) Candidate (roughly   equivalent to Master) ; ~  Candidate of   Science ( . Cand. Sc.); ~   Candidate`s ~  requirements for a Candidate`s degree; ~ . 1.  candidature;     ~ withdraw* one`s candidature; 2. () candidate;  ~   suitable candidate;  -. ~   nominate smb. for election.    
| = . holidays; vacation sg. ; ~  holiday attr. ; vacation attr.  
 = . . fiddle about; dawdle.  
 = . 1.  purl;  ~ gold purl; 2. . . long-drawn-out proceedings   pl ; ,  ~ dawdle; spin out;   procrastinate; ~ . long-drawn-out;   tedious, tiresome; ~  long/tedious   business; ~ time-waster.    
 = . rosin, colophony.  
 = . cancan.  
 = . . flute.  
 = . cannibal; ~ cannibalism.  
 = . canon.  
 = . cannonade.  
 = . gunboat.  
 = . . canonization.  
 = .  . (.) canonize (smth.).  
 = . . canon.  
 = . . gunner.  
| = canonical; ~  canon law.  
 = . . canoe.  
 = . 1.  ( ) piping; 2. () binding.    
 = . cantata.  
 = . . cantilena.  
 = . ( ) canton.  
 = . eve; . vigil; ~   New-Year`s eve;  ~ 
-. on the eve of smth.  
 = . sink*;    ~  vanish into thin air.  
 = . clerk.  
| = . office; (   . .) chancellery; ~ office attr. ; ~  stationery sg ; ~ 
 clerk; ~  bureaucratic style; ~  
 bureaucratic style of leadership/management; ~ 
 office drudge; ~ . red tape.  
 = . carcinogen; ~ carcinogenic.  
 = . chancellor.  
 = . . canzonet.  
 = . canyon.  
 = . . buzzard.  
 = . pester with requests/ one`s grievances.  
 = . . kaolin, china-clay.  
| = ,  1.  ( ) be* dripping   (from); ( ) fall*;   ~ water   is dripping from the roofs; 2. (., .;   ) pour (smth.)   out drop by drop; ~ 
   pour   a few drops of medicine into a glass; 3. (., .; ) spill* (smth.) ,   drip (smth.) ;  ~  
 don`t make   spots on the tablecloth; 4. ( . ) . () tell* tales   (about);    ~ there`s plenty of   time; there`s no hurry.    
 = . 1.  choir; 2. . chapel.    
 = . chaplain.  
 = . dripping of melted snow/ice.  
 = . usher, box-keeper.  
| = . 1.  droplet; 2. . ( ) grain,   little bit;  ~ not the least (bit).    
 = . conductor; ( ) bandmaster.  
 = . . (medicine) dropper.  
 = . capillary; ~ capillary attr.  
 = . capital, funds, stock, assets;  ~ stock/joint capital;  ~ borrowed capital;  ~ invested capital;  ~ available capital;  ~ nominal capital;  ~ circulating capital;  ~ fixed capital;  ~ reserve funds pl. ;  ~ ownership capital;  ~ loan capital;  ~ authorized capital;  ~ private funds pl. ; ~  funds of an enterprise; ~   principal and interest.  
| = . capitalism; ~  . capitalist; ~ capitalist attr. , capitalistic; ~  capitalistic economy.  
 = . ( .  . ) investments.  
| = capital; ~  fundamental work; ~  main wall; ~  capital property; ~  capital construction; ~  major repairs pl ; (, ) overhaul; ~  capital investments; ~  capital expenditures.  
 = . captain; ( ) master; skipper . ; ~ captain`s.  
 = . 1.  . capital; 2. () small capitals pl.    
| = .  . capitulate, surrender; ~  . defeatist, capitulator; ~  . capitulation, surrender.  
 = . heathen temple.  
 = . trap.  
| = . 1.  drop;  ~ a drop at a time; 2. . . (.) 
. (    -.) grain (of);  ~  not   a grain of sense; 3. . () drops; ~   a drop in   the ocean; ~,   the last   drop which overflowed the cup;  ~    the last straw;   
 ~    flight* to the last; ~  ~ drop by drop;   
 ~ not in the least;   ~     like two peas (in a pod).    
 = . . .  
 = . bonnet.  
 = . 1.  . ( ) dressing-gown; 2. . bonnet, hood.    
 = . corporal.  
 = . whim; caprice (. .) , vagary; ~ . be* wayward, be* fretful; ~ capricious, fickle, fretful; . () uncertain.  
 = . kapron; ~ kapron attr. ; ~  kapron fibre.  
 = . capsule.  
 = . cap; primer.  
 = . cabbage;  ~ sauerkraut;  ~ Brussels sprouts pl. ;  ~ (edible) seaweed;  ~ cauliflower.  
 = . ( ) (amateur) concert party.  
 = . () cabbage butterfly.  
 = cabbage attr.  
 = . . . kaput;  () ~ he`s done for.  
 = . 1.  . Capuchin (friar); 2. . Capuchin monkey.    
 = . hood, cowl.  
 = . punishment, penalty; () retribution.  
 = . carbine.  
 = . car(a)bineer.  
 = . ( . ) clamber (up).  
 = . round loaf*.  
 = . 1.  caravan; 2. . convoy.    
- = . caravanserai.  
 = . . elm.  
 = . , ~ . Karaite; ~  Karaite.  
 = . Karakalpak; ~ Karakalpak; ~  Karakalpak, the Karakalpak language.  
 = . Karakalpak woman*.  
 = . () cuttlefish.  
 = astrakhan attr.  
 = . astrakhan.  
 = . scrawl; scribble.  
 = . 1.  . () caramel; 2. ( ) caramel, burnt sugar.    
 = . pencil;  ~ in pencil; ~ pencil attr. ; ~ 
 pencil drawing.  
 = . 1.  quarantine; 2. ( ) quarantine station.    
 = . . little tot, toddler.  
 = . crucian.  
 = . carat.  
 = . member of a punitive expedition; ~ punitive; ~  punitive expedition.  
 = ,  (.) punish (smb.) , chastise (smb.).  
 = . 1.  . guard;   ~ be* on guard   duty;  ~ be* on guard (duty);  ~   relieve the guard; 2.  . 
. (!) help!;    ~ guard of honour;   
 ~ be*   in the guard of honour; ()  ~ present   arms;   ~ ! it`s simply unbearable! ~ . (.) 1.  ()   guard (smb., smth.) ; 2. . () be* on the   watch/lookout (for).    
| = 1. . guard attr. ; ~    guardroom; ~  guard duty; 2.  . . . . sentry; ~ .   
. watchman*.    
 = .  ~,  ~ on all fours;   ~ get* on all fours.  
 = . . carbolic acid.  
 = . carborundum.  
 = . . . carbuncle.  
 = . carburettor.  
 = . . hag.  
 = . . (    ) cargo.  
 = . cardamom.  
 = . cardinal.  
 = cardinal.  
| = . cardiogram; ~ . heart/cardiac surgery.  
 = . , ~ . Karelian.  
| = Karelian; ~  Karelian birch.  
| = . coach; ~   . ambulance; ~ . . carrier, carriage.  
 = . . caryatid.  
 = brown, hazel.  
| = . caricature; ( .) cartoon; . parody;  ~  -. make* a caricature of smb. ; ~ . caricaturist; cartoonist; ~ grotesque, ludicrous; ~ 
 ludicrous figure.  
 = . 1.  cawing; 2. . ( ) croaking.    
 = . frame(work); shell;  ~ structural frame of reinforced concrete; ~ frame attr. ; ~  frame construction.  
 = ,  1.  caw; 2. . . . (   
) croak, cast gloom, prophecy   ill.    
 = . .  1.     
 = . dwarf; (  ) pigmy; ~ dwarfish, dwarf-like; ( ) dwarf attr. ; ~  dwarf-like/diminutive stature; ~  dwarf palm.  
 = . pocket;   ~ beyond one`s means, too dear for one ;     ~ I can`t afford it, it`s beyond my means, it`s too dear for me;  ~ ()! no hope!; not a hope! ~ 
. . () pickpocket; ~ pocket attr. ; ~  (pocket-)watch sg ; ~  pocket dictionary; ~  pocket money.  
 = . carmine, crimson.  
 = carmine, crimson.  
| = . carnival; ~ carnival.  
 = . . cornice.  
 = . carp.  
 = . . cart.  
| = . 1.  () map; () chart; 2. () card;    ~   stake everything, stake one`s all;     ~ show* one`s hand/cards.    
| = . burr; ~ . burr; ~ 1.  (   ) burring; with a burr in one`s   voice  . ; 2. ( 
) burred.    
- = . cart-blanche.  
| = . , ~ . card-player.  
 = . . cartel; ~ cartel attr. ; ~  cartel price; ~  cartel agreements.  
 = . 1.  . case-shot; 2. () buck-shot.    
| = . 1.  () painting, picture; ~    the paintings of Repin; 2. (, ) picture, scene; ~   
 scene from life; 3. ( ) scene; 4. . () film, picture; ~ .   (  ) picture; 
  ~ picture-book; ~ 1.  picture attr. ; ~   
 art gallery; 2. () picturesque.    
 = . . go-carting.  
 = . cartographer, map-maker; ~  cartographic(al).  
 = . cartography, map-making.  
 = . cardboard; () millboard; ~  cardboard attr. ; ~ . carton, cardboard box; () plywood box; ~ cardboard attr. ;  ~  with a stiff binding, bound in boards.  
| = . card index;  ~ card-catalogue; 
 ~ compile a card-index;  ~ card-indexing.  
 = . potato planter.  
 = : ~  potato harvester.  
 = . . potato, spud.  
 = . potatoes pl. ;  ~ fried potatoes;  ~ new potatoes; ~   potatoes boiled in their jackets; 
 ~ potato crisps/chips pl. ; ~ potato attr. ; ~ 
 potato flour.  
 = . 1.  card;  ~ visiting card;    ~ credit card;  ~   food-card, ration card; 2. () photo(graph).    
 = card attr. ; ~  card-catalogue.  
| = . . 1.  . () potatoes pl ;   
 ~ plant potatoes; 2. ( ) potato.    
 = . cap.  
 = . merry-go-round, roundabout, whirligig.  
 = . punishment cell.  
 I = . ( ) charging pace; ~ at a charging pace; 
   ~ straight away.  
 II = . () quarry;  ~ sand-pit.  
| = . career;  ~ make* one`s career; get* to the top . ; ~ . careerism; ~ . ; ~ . careerist, climber, self-seeker.  
| = . contact;  ~ . point of contact.  
 = . . tangent.  
| = . relation, connection;    ~  
-. have* nothing to do with smth.  
 = . . 1.  swallow; 2. killer whale; 3. . . darling.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  () touch   (smb., smth.) ; ~  touch bottom; 2. () touch (upon); ~ 
    -. touch upon the problem of (smth.) ; 3. ( 
) concern (smb.) ;      ~  1) ( 
) it doesn`t refer to you;  2) (  ) it`s no concern of yours,     it is not your business;  ~ as     to/for;  ~  as for me, for my     part, as far as I am concerned.      
 = . helmet.  
 = . cascade; ~  series of hydroelectric stations; ~  flood of eloquence.  
 = . stuntman.  
 = . 1.  ( ) cashier`s office; (   ) cash-desk; ()   booking-office; () box-office;   ticket-office . ; 2. ( ) cash-register; 3. ()  :  ~   savings-bank; 4. () cash; 5. . case; ~  mutual   assistance fund.    
| = .  : ~  appeal; ~  Court of Appeal/Cassation.  
| = . cassation;  ~ . appeal.  
 = . (,  ) cassette; ( 
) plate-holder, dark slide; ~ cassette attr. ; ~ 
 cassette tape-recorder.  
 = . cashier; (  .) teller; ( ) booking-clerk; ( ) box-office clerk.  
| = cash attr. ; ~  cash-book.  
 = . caste.  
 = . linen mistress.  
 = caste attr.  
| = . . castor oil; ~: ~  castor oil.  
 = . eunuch; . spado.  
| = . castration; ~  .  . (.) castrate (smb. , smth.) ; ( .) geld (smth.)  
 = . saucepan, pan.  
 = . ( .  . ) catacombs.  
 = . . catalysis; ~  . . catalyst.  
 = . catalogue;  pre-file catalogue; ~  auction bill; ~   catalogue of samples of goods; ~ .  . (.) catalogue (smth.)  
 = . catamaran.  
 = . 1.  rolling; 2.: ~   driving; ~    riding; ~   boating; (   ) sailing; ~   sleighing; ~     skating;  ~ figure   skating.    
 = .  :  ,  ~ by hook or by crook.  
| = . catapult;    ~ catapult start/launching.  
 = .  . (.) catapult (smb.) ; ~ 
.  . catapult.  
| = : ~  catapult (device).  
 = . . catarrh; ~  gastritis, gastric catarrh.  
 = . . cataract.  
 = . catarrhal.  
| = . disaster, catastrophe;  ~ railway accident;  ~ plane crash; ~ disastrous.  
 = . (.) roll (smth.) ; ~  roll a ball; ~  roll pastry/dough; ~  roll metal; 2. () drive* (smb.) ; take (smb.) out;   ~ -.   take* smb. for a drive; ~ . 1.  roll, roll about; 2. () drive*; () ride*; ~     go* for a cycle ride; ~    
 skate; ~   go* for a car   ride; ~   go* out in a boat, go*   boating; ~   rock with laughter; ~     roll in pain.    
 = . catafalque; ( ) hearse.  
| = categorically, flatly; ~  strongly object; ~  absolutely forbid*; ~ categorical, explicit; ~  categorical/explicit answer; ~  categorical/flat refusal; ~  unqualified objection.  
 = . category, class.  
 = . launch; (-) cutter;  ~ motor boat;  ~ patrol boat.  
 = . . leg/side of a triangle.  
 = . . catheter.  
 = . . catechism.  
 = . 1.  (.) roll (smth.) ; ( )   push (smth.) ; () bowl (smth.) ; 2. . () drive*; ~ 
. 1.  roll;   () slide*; 2. ( -   
 . .) move; 3. ( -  ) roll, echo;    
   the roar echoed   through the ravine; 4. (, 
) roll;         the sweat was rolling down his   forehead;  ! . get* out!    
 = . . cathode; ~ . cathode attr. ; ~  cathode-ray tube; ~  cathode rays.  
 = . 1.  ( ) skating-rink; 2. () roller; ( ) mangle.    
| = . catholic, Roman Catholic; ~ . . 
; ~  Roman Catholic; ~  . catholicism.  
 = . ( - ) Catholicos.  
| = . penal servitude, hard labour; () penal/convict colony;  ~ serve a penal sentence, do* hard labour; ~ . ( ) State convict; ex-convict; ~ 
. convict; ~: ~  penal servitude sg ; hard labour sg ; ~  . unbearable life; ~  . killing work, drudgery.  
 = . bobbin, reel; . coil.  
 = . . . Katyusha, multiple rocket projector/launcher.  
 = light-chestnut.  
| = . caustic soda; ~  caustic.  
 = . rubber, caoutchouc; ~ rubber attr.  
 = . ( .  . ) rubber-bearing plants.  
 = . . cafe.  
| = . 1.  () pulpit, reading-desk,   rostrum ( pl. -ra, -rums);   ~   speak* from the rostrum; 2. (        ,  
    ) chair, department; ~    
 chair of organic   chemistry;  ~ get the chair,   
 ~ hold the chair;    ~ head of the chair; 
 ~ faculty   meeting; ~ : ~  cathedral.    
 = . tile; ~ tiled.  
 = . cafeteria.  
 = . cafe shantant.  
 = . . ( ) caftan.  
 = . rocking-chair.  
 = . 1.  swaying, swinging; 2. ( ) pumping; 3. (   . .) swing.    
| = . 1.  (., .) sway (smth.) ; rock   (smth.) , swing (smth.) ; ~  swing*   one`s foot*; ~  rock a cradle;    ~   the wind is swaying   the tree-tops; the tree-tops are swaying in   the wind; 2. .  : 
 ~    he   staggers from side to side; , 
   ~ the boat, ship is rolling and pitching;    ~ ( ) the sea is very rough;     ~ it`s quite calm; 3. (.; ) toss (smb.) ; 4. (.; ) dandle (smb.) ; 5. (.;   . . ) pump (smth.) ; ~ 
 shake* one`s head; ~ . 1.    sway, rock; ( 
) rock one self; (   ) swing* one self; ~  
 rock   on the waves; 2. () sway, stagger.    
 = . swing sg.  
 = 1. qualitative; 2. ( ) high-quality attr. ,   high-grade attr. ; ~  . qualitative   analysis.    
| = . quality;  ~ essential quality; ~ 
 the quality of the product;  ~ as;  ~ 
 by way of evidence;  ~  as an adviser, in an advisory capacity; ( ) ,  ~ gain, lose* an exchange.  
 = . motion;  ~ . rolling;  ~ . pitching.  
 = . (.) give* (smth.) a push; ~ . lurch, give* a lurch.  
| = . 1.  porridge; () pap, gruel;    ~ make* porridge; 2. ( ) (soggy) mass; 3. () muddle, hodgepodge; hotchpotch   . ;  ~  smb.`s boots are   gaping;   ~   you won`t get   anywhere with him;  ~ get* into a   mess, start something; 
 ~ put*   things right;     ~ he mumbles.    
 = . cachalot, sperm-whale.  
 = . cook.  
 = . coughing; () cough; ,  ~ dry, hoarse coughing.  
 = . cashmere.  
 = . thin gruel.  
 = . . () clove.  
 = . cough, give* a (slight) cough.  
 = . cough.  
 = . . scarf*, muffler.  
 = . . cache-pot, ornamental pot.  
 = . chestnut; ( .) chestnut-tree;  ~ horse-chestnut; ~ 1.  chestnut   attr. ; 2. ( 
) chestnut(-coloured);   ~  auburn hair.    
 = .  :    ~  that`s the end of him, he`s done for.  
 = . dog-team (reindeer-team) driver.  
 = . cabin, state-room.  
- = . . (  ) wardroom; ( 
 ) saloon.  
 = ,  1.  repent; 2. ( . ;  ) confess (smth.) ; 3.: , ! sorry, my fault!    
 = . square;   ~ square;  ~ squared;   ~ doubly a fool.  
- = square-cluster attr.  
| = square; ~  quadratic equacation;  ~ () square root (of); ~ : ~  squaring the circle.  
| = . croaking; ~ . croak; ~ . give* a croak.  
 = . . frog.  
| = : ~  certificate of competence; ~ 
 board of experts.  
| = . qualification(s); () skill;  ~ become* qualified (in a profession/trade);  ~ improve one`s qualifications.  
| = skilled, qualified; ~  skilled worker; ~  skilled labour; ~ .  . (.) 1.  (  -.)   qualify (smth.) ; 2. ( 
) test/determine   smb.`s qualification.    
 = . . quantum ( pl. -ta).  
| = quantum attr. ; ~  maser; ~  quantum theory.  
 = . 1.  ( ) quart; 2. . fourth; 3. () quart.    
 = . 1.  ( ) quarter; 2. ( ) district, neighbourhood;   . (      
) block.    
 = quarterly; ~  quarterly account;  . . 
. non-commissioned-police officer.  
 = . quartette.  
| = . 1.  (  ) flat; apartment   . ; lodgings pl. ( )   ;  ~ let* a flat; 
  ~ live in   lodgings; ~    three-room flat; 2. . . billets;  ~   communal flat;  ~ 
. .   General Headquarters; ~ . lodger; ~:   ~ 
 rent; ~  housing   conditions; ~  housing problem; ~ . ( . ,  . ) 1.  .   ( 
 ) lodge (with, in); 2. . be* billeted (on, at).    
 = . . quartermaster.  
 = . tenant.  
 = . rent.  
 = . quartz; ~ quartz attr. ; ~  quartz lamp.  
 = . kvass.  
 = . (.) ferment (smth.) ; ( ) leaven (smth.) ; ~  pickle cabbage; ~ . ferment.  
 = . alum sg.  
| = : ~  sauerkraut.  
 = . dough-trough.  
 = . weak, poor.  
 = . up, upward(s);   ~ raise one`s eyes.  
 = . . fifth.  
 = . . quintet(te).  
 = . quintessence.  
| = . receipt;  ~ luggage receipt;  ~ goods receipt;  ~ deposit receipt;  ~ railway receipt;  ~ postal receipt;  ~ warehouse receipt;  ~ freight warrant; ~   
 money receipt; ~     docket; ~  
   scrip;  -. ~ give* smb. a receipt.  
 = . . ticket, check.  
 =  . . .  :   ~ now we are quits.  
 = . quorum.  
 = . quota;  ~ import quota;  ~ tax quota; 
 ~ taxable quota;  ~ marketing quota; 
 ~ tariff quota;  ~ export quota.  
 = . .  : ~  allocation of currency.  
 = . bowling-alley.  
 = . ( .  . ) skittles.  
 = . . point.  
 = . cedar;  ~ deodar;  ~ cedar of Lebanon;  ~ Siberian pine; ~  cedar attr. ; ~ 
 cedar nut.  
 = . . rubber-soled sports boots.  
 = . plum-cake, fruit-cake.  
 = . . cellarer.  
 = in secrecy; ~ secret; ~  hermit`s existence.  
 = . Celt; ~ Celtic; ~  the Celtic languages.  
 = . cell.  
 = ( .  . ) by whom, who by.  
 = . camping-site.  
 = . . . kangaroo.  
 = . . centaur.  
 = . . cap.  
 = . . ceramics pl.  
 = ceramic.  
 = . kerosene; paraffin . ; ~ . oil-stove; ~ kerosene attr. ; ~  oil-lamp.  
 = : ~  Caesarean section.  
 = . Caesar, monarch, lord;   render to Caesar the things that are Caesar`s.  
 = . caisson; ~: ~  . caisson disease; the bends pl. .  
| = . Siberian/chum salmon; ~ : ~  red caviar.  
 = . grey mullet.  
 = . kefir (kind of yoghurt).  
 = . cyberneticist, cybernetician.  
 = . cybernetics.  
 = . 1.  kibitka (hooded cars or sledge) ,   covered wagon; 2. ( ) nomad tent.    
 = ,  1.  nod; ~  nod; 2. ( . ;  
 ) nod in the   direction (of); . . hint (at).    
 = . . . shako.  
 = . . .  
 = . nod.  
| = ,  1.  (., .; ) throw*   (smth.) ; (. 
.) ; fling* (smth.) ,   cast* (smth.) ; ~    throw*   pebbles into the water; ~  cast* a net; 2. . 
. ( ) toss;    ~     the ship was   tossed from side to side; 3. (. ; , 
) cast*   (smth.) , throw* (smth.) ; ~  cast* a   shadow; ~  throw* a glance; 4. (. ;  ) fling* (smth.) ,   toss (smth.) ; 5. .  .  .  : 
   ~   I keep dropping off to sleep;  ~    
 he felt shaky all of sudden; ~ ,  1.  . 
. (. ; )   throw* (smth.) at one another; . 
.   ( ) treat (smb. , smth.) lightly,   trifle (with); 2. () rush, fling*/throw* one   self; ~ 
  -. rush to embrace   smb. ; 3. () dart about, prance about;   ~   ( ) go* to one`s head;   
    the blood rushed to   one`s head.    
() = . (  ) cornelian cherry.  
 = . . pressed dung.  
 = . (billiard) cue.  
| = . ( ,  -  ) kikimora; 
 ~ look a fright.  
 = . . . kilo(gram).  
 = . . kilowatt; ~- . . kilowatt-hour.  
 = . kilogram.  
 = . kilometre.  
 = . 1.  . keel; 2. . fin.    
 = . . wake;   ~,  ~ follow in the wake of; 
 ~a line ahead; column .  
 = . sprat.  
 = . . cymbal.  
 = . . kimono.  
 = . kingston (valve);  ~ scuttle.  
 = . . kinematics.  
 = . 1.  cinematograph; 2. () the cinema; ~    cinematic.    
 = . cinematography, the cinema.  
 = . television tube, kinescope.  
| = . kinetics; ~  kinetic; ~  kinetic energy.  
 = . dagger.  
 = . . 1.  () cinematography, the   cinema; films; the movies . ; 2. . () film; 3. . () cinema;   ~ go*   to the cinema/pictures; go* to the movies   .    
| = . film actor; ~ . film actress; ~ . cinecamera; ~ . motion-picture equipment; ~ . film hit, smash-hit.  
 = . cinnabar, vermilion.  
| = . documentary (film); ~ . film magazine; ~ . film/movie star; ~ . filmgoer, cinemagoer, movie-goer . ; ~ . the (art of the) cinema, cinematic art; ~ . frame; ~ . motion-picture camera, (movie-)camera; ~ . film, picture; movie . ; ~ 
. comedy film; ~ . film criticism; ~ . (cinema) film; ~ . amateur film-maker; ~ . cinemania; ~ . cinema operator; ~ . cameraman; ~ . cinerama;  ~ ciclorama; ~ . portable film projector; ~ . film; ~ . film producer; ~ . film distribution; ~ . film industry; ~ . (film) director; ~ . (cinema) performance, show; ~ . film studio; ~ . film script, screenplay; ~ . shooting, filming; ~ . cinema; ~ . projecting machine; ~ . film festival.  
 = . provision of film shows.  
 = . film, picture; movie .  
 = .  . (.) bring* the cinema (to).  
| = . newsreel; ~ . (cinema) screen; ~ . film epic.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  2, 3.    
 = . kiosk, booth;  ~ newsstand, newsstall;  ~ bookstall.  
 = . newsagent; newsdealer .  
 = . . icon-case.  
 = . 1.  (, ) bundle; () pile,   heap; ~ 
 bundle of books; ~  sheaf*   of papers; 2. ( 
) bale; ~  bale of   cotton.    
 = . cypress; ~ cypress attr.  
| = . boiling;  ~ boiling point.  
| = . boil, seethe; ( ) be* in full swing; 
   ~   he was seething with annoyance.  
| = seething; . . ebullient; ~  ebullient/tireless activity; ~  impetuous character.  
 = . kettle, boiler.  
| = ,  (.) boil (smth.) ; bring* (smth.) to the boil; ~  . 1.    () be* boiling; 2. . (, ) be*   worked up, get* worked up, get* excited; ~    . boiling water.    
| = . boiling; ~ boiled; ~  boiled water.  
 = . . . cuirass.  
 = . . . cuirasser.  
 = . , ~ . Kirghiz; ~ Kirghiz; ~  Kirghiz, the Kirghiz language.  
 = . Cyrillic alphabet.  
 = . pick(-axe).  
 = . 1.  brick;  ~ facing bricks   pl. ; 
 ~ lay bricks; 2. . ( ) no-entry sign; ~ 1. brick attr. ; ~  brickyard,   brickfield; 2. ( 
) brick-red, ruddy.    
 = . (Protestant) church.  
 = . . booze.  
| = muslin attr. ; ~   bread-and-butter miss.  
| = . 1.  kissel (fruit juice, milk etc.   thickened with potato flour) ; 2. . ( ) wet rag;   ~   he`s so spineless;    ~ second   cousin twice removed; 
   ~     go* on long way for nothing,  go*   on fool`s errand.    
 = . tobacco-pouch.  
 = . muslin.  
 = . . puss, pussy-cat.  
- = puss-puss!  
 = . . oxygen; ~ oxygen attr. , oxygenous; ~ 
 oxygen starvation; ~  oxygen/breathing bag.  
- = sour-sweet.  
 = . 1.  () acidity; 2. . acid.    
| = . acidity; ~ acid.  
 = acid-proof, acid resistant.  
| = 1. (. .) sour; ~  sour/tart   apples; ~  sour milk; ~    leavened dough; ~  acid smile;    ~  make* a sour face; 2. . acid; ~  sauerkraut soup; ~    . . sour stuff.    
 = . turn sour; (  .) turn, go* off; . 
. mope.  
 = . . cyst.  
 = . bludgeon, flail.  
 = . 1.  brush; ~   shaving-brush; 2. () tassel.    
| = . 1.  ( ) hand;  ~ slender   hand; 2. () bunch, cluster; 3. () tassel;  ~ tasseled; 4. ( ,   . .) brush; 5. ( ) the brush (of the   artist).    
 = . whale.  
 = . sinologist; ~ . sinology.  
 = . Chinese, Chinaman*.  
 = . . .  
 = . . ().  
 = Chinese; ~  Chinese, the Chinese language; ~ 
 double Dutch.  
 = . Chinese woman*.  
 = . high-necked tunic.  
 = . whaler, whale-boat, whaling ship.  
 = . 1.  (  )   whaler; 2. () . .    
 = whaling; ~  whale-boat; whaling ship; ~ 
 whaling, whaling industry.  
 = whale attr. ; ~  blubber; ~  whalebone.  
 = . .  
 = . (.) boast (of), pride one self (on).  
| = . conceit; ~ vain, conceited, bumptious, arrogant.  
| = . (.) swarm (with); teem (with); () be* infested (with).  
| = . bowels pl. , intestines pl. ; ~ intestinal.  
 = . 1.  . intestine, gut;    ~ duodenum;  ~   rectum ( pl. -ta); 2. . ( 
) rubber tube;   () hose;  ~ fire-hose; ~ 
!   he (she) isn`t up to that!;     disembowel.    
 = . kishlak (village in Central Asia).  
 = . . raisins, sultanas.  
 = : ~  -. , -. be* teeming with smb. , smth.  
 = . . harpsichord.  
 = . keyboard.  
 = . . clavichord.  
 = . , ~ . key; ~: ~  keyboard instruments.  
 = . hidden treasure; . treasure.  
| = . cemetery, graveyard; ~  cemetery attr.  
 = .  : ~  . fountain of wisdom.  
 = . laying;  ~ masonry;  ~ bricklaying, brickwork.  
| = . store-room; (  .) larder; ~ . storekeeper.  
 = . . load;  ~ hand luggage.  
| = . . . claque; ~ . claquer.  
 = . clan.  
 = ,  1.  (.;  ) bow   (to);  ~  -. not be* on speaking   terms with smb. ;  ~ -. bow low to   smb. ; 2. (.;  ) . send*   greetings (to);       remember me kindly to them;    ~   he sends you his regards/greetings; 3. ( . ,  . ;  ) beg (of).    
 = . 1.  valve;  ~ exhaust valve; 2. .  : 
 ~ cardiac valve; 3. (   . .) flap; 4. ( ) vent.    
 = . . clarinet; ~  . clarinettist.  
 I = . ( ) class.  
 II = . 1.  (, ; . .) class; 2. ( ) class, form; grade . 3. () class-room.    
 = . 1.  classic, classic(al) author; 2. classical scholar.    
| = . classifier; ~ . classification, grouping;  ~ patent classification; ~    classification of goods and services; ~ .  . (.) classify (smth.) , group (smth.).  
 = . classicism.  
| = 1. classical; ~     classics of Russian literature, the great   works of Russian literature; ~    classical music; ~  classical   languages; ~   classical   features; 2. (, ) classic; ~    classic example.    
| = 1. () class attr. ; ~    form master; ~  blackboard; 2. . () top-level;   classy .    
| = class attr. ; ~  contradictions between classes; ~  class differences.  
 = . ( ) hopscotch sg.  
 = , ,  (.) 1.  .    put* (smb., smth.); lay* (smb., smth.),   place (smb., smth.); ~   
 put*   money in one`s pocket; ~ -.     put* smb. in hospital; ~      lay* an injured man* on table; ~      put* paint on a canvas, apply paint to   a canvas; ~   -. rubber-stamp   smth. ; . leave* its mark on smth. ; ~      put* sugar in one`s tea; ~ 
     cross one`s legs; 2. .  () build* (smth.)   make* (smth.) ; ~  build*/make* a stove;   ~  build* a wall; ~  lay* a   foundation; ~  lay* eggs; 
      put*/set*words to music;    
   lay* down one`s life for   one`s country; ~  
 shelve.    
 = biting, bait-taking;  ~ the evening rise.  
 = ,  1.  (.;  ) peck (smth.) ; 2. ( ) bite*; ~  nod, be* nodding,   be* drowsy; .  things are going   well/better.    
 = . clover.  
| = . slander, calumny; (  .) libel; ~  . ( . ) slander (smb.) , calumniate (smb.) ; (  .) libel (smb.) ; ~ . slanderer; ~ slanderous, libellous, defamatory.  
 = . peck.  
 = . . minion, myrmidon, creature.  
 = . nice, attractive.  
| = glue attr. ; ~  non-washable distemper, colour-wash.  
| = . () oilcloth; (   . .) oilskin; ~ oilcloth attr. ; (  ) oilskin attr.  
| = . (.) glue (smth.) ; () paste (smth.) ; ( ) gum (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  stick*; 2. 
.  :   ~ it isn`t working   out;   ~ the conversation   flagged; 3. . (  -.) court,   pay/make* court to smb.    
 = . glue.  
 = sticky; ~  ( ) fly-paper; ~ . stickiness.  
| = branded; ~ ,  (.) brand (smth.) ; 
. . stigmatize (smb., smth.) ; ~  -.  hold* smb. up to shame/ignominy, brand smb. with infamy.  
 = . () stamp; () brand (. .) ; ~ 
 the brand of shame, stigma.  
 = . paste.  
 = . () scream.  
 = . ( ) scream.  
 = . . terminal.  
 = . maple.  
 I = . (.) . rivet (smth.).  
 II = ,  ( . ) . (  -.) slander (smb.).  
 = . 1.  . riveting; 2. () stave.    
 = . , ~ . kleptomaniac; ~ . kleptomania.  
 = . clerical; ~  . clericalism.  
 = . crossbill.  
| = . 1.  cage;  -.  ~ put* smth.   in cage, cage smth. ; 2. () square; ( ) check;    ~ checked; 3. . cell;  ~ chest; thorax .    
 = 1. cage attr. ; 2. . cellular.    
 = . . cubby-hole.  
 = . cellulose.  
 = 1. ( ) checked; 2. . cellular.    
 = . ( ) cage.  
 = . . ( .  . ) dumplings.  
 = .  :  ~ bell-bottomed trousers;  ~ clothe-skirt, flared skirt.  
 = . claw, nipper.  
 = . . mite; () tick.  
 = . . castor-oil plant.  
 = . pincers, nippers, tongs.  
 = . . jib.  
 = . client; ( .) customer;  ~ foreign client;  ~ perspective customer; 
 ~ potential client/customer; ~  . . clientele.  
| = . enema;  -. ~ give* smb. an enema.  
 = . . clique, (tight) set, bunch.  
 = . . hysterical woman*.  
 = . hysterics; ~ . vituperate loudly and demagogically.  
 = . . climacteric.  
 = . climacteric attr.  
 = . climate; ~  climatic.  
 = . 1.  wedge;  ~  -. drive* a   wedge into smth. ; 2. () field;  ~ area under   winter crops; 
 ~ sown area;  ~   area under spring crops; 3. () gusset; ~ ~  .   like cures like;   
 ~     there are plenty more fish in the sea.    
| = . clinic; ~  clinical.  
| = wedge-shaped; ~  cuneiform characters.  
 = . blade.  
 = :  ~ wedge-shaped/pointed beard.  
 = . cuneiform.  
 = . . clipper.  
 = . ( .  . ) earclips, ear-rings.  
 = . . clearing;  ~ bank clearing;  ~ currency clearing;  ~ bilateral clearing; 
 ~ multilateral clearing;  ~ compulsory clearing.  
- = . . clearing bank.  
 = . call, appeal;  ~ war-cry;  ~ issue an appeal.  
 = . 1.  () name; 2. ( ) nickname;   
 ~ assumed name, alias.    
 = . . . cliche (. .).  
 = . 1.  cesspit, sink, sewer; 2. . cloaca.    
 = . . (   ) klobuk.  
 = . . . water closet, W.C.  
 = . 1.  () wisp, tuft; () tuft,   flock; ~  wisp of hay; 2. () shred; ( ) scrap; .   cluster;  -.   tear*   smth. to shreds.    
| = . 1.  ( ) splutter, bubble; 2. .  : 
   ~ a gurgling   sound rose from the chest of the wounded   man*; 3. ( ) seethe, boil; (   
) bubble;     he is   seething with anger; 
 ~   he   was bubbling with joy.    
| = .  :    the trees bow/bend before the wind;    ? what`s he driving at?;  
   I feel sleepy/drowsy; ~  . 1. :    
   the tree is bending   in the wind;  ~   the sun   was going down; 2. ( . ; 
 ) near (smth.) ;    ~   the day was   waning/declining; 3. ( . ;    ) lead* up   (to); 
 ,     I can see   what that`s leading up to; 
      matters are coming to a head.    
 = . 1.  bug; () bed-bug; 2. . () mite.    
 = . . bug-infested place.  
 = . clown; ~ clown attr. ; ~  fool`s cap.  
 = . clownery, clowning.  
 = . cluck.  
 = tufted, shaggy.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2.: ~  bit of land;    
-.  ~ tear* smth. into   little pieces.    
 I = . 1.  ( ) club; 2. () club-house.    
 II = . (,   . .) cloud, mass, eddy; () puff.  
 = . . tuber.  
 = . swirl, eddy; (  .) curl.  
| = . 1.  . strawberries pl. ; 2. (  
) strawberry; 3. () strawberry plant; ~ strawberry   attr. ; ~  strawberry jam.    
| = . ball; . tangle;  ~ roll one self up into a ball; ~  mass of contradictions.  
 = . (flower-)bed.  
 = . 1.  ( ) fang; () tusk; 2. ( ) canine (tooth*).    
 = . beak, bill.  
 = . walking-stick.  
| = . 1.  . cranberries pl. ; 2. (  ) cranberry; 3. () cranberry (shrub); ~   cranberry attr. ; ~  cranberry jelly;   ~  cranberry water.    
 = . . take* a drop.  
 = . . .  
 I = . 1.  key; . . clue;  -.    ~ lock smth. ;  ~ spanner, wrench;   ~   solutions pl. , answers pl. ;   ~    the key to the problem; 2. 
. clef.    
 II = . () spring;   ~ things are going with a swing, the place is throbbing with life;     ~ he`s brimming over with life.  
| I = 1.: ~  key position; ~    
 key (branch of) industry; 2. .  : ~  clef.    
 II = : ~  spring-water.  
 = . . collar-bone, clavical.  
 = . . house-keeper.  
 = . . ice-hockey stick; ( ) club.  
| = . blot;  ~ make* a blot.  
 = . . beg; ( .  . ) pester ( smb. for).  
 = . gag;  ~   gag.  
 = . (.) curse (smb., smth.) ; ~,  swear*; vow . ; ~    swear* eternal friendship, ~   vow fidelity; ~  swear* on one`s honour.  
| = . oath, vow;  ~  -. make* smb. swear;  ~ swear*, make*/take* an oath;  ~ break* one`s oath; ~: ~  solemn oath;  ~  give* a solemn oath/promise, swear*.  
| = . . smear, false report; ~ . . backbiter, muck-raker, sneak; ~ . . smear, muck-rake, speak* evil; ~ .  : ~  dubious affair, dirty business.  
 = . jade, nag, hack.  
| = . 1.  book; 2.:  ~ ledger;   -
 ~ cash receipts and   payments book; ~  order book; ~         register; ~ 
 sample book; ~    visitor`s book;   ~   he knows   best, he ought to know; ~      a sealed book.    
 = . bibliology, bibliography.  
| = ~  book publishing; ~ . publishing house.  
 = .  . 1.  () book-vendor; 2. () mobile-library assistant.    
 = . book exchange.  
 = . (book-)printing.  
 = . book trade.  
 = . 1.  book depository; 2. () library.    
| = . book;  ~ pay-book;  ~ savings-bank book;  ~ cheque-book . ;  ~ membership card;    ~ ( ) put* money in the savigs-bank.  
 = . 1.  connoisseur of books, booklover; .   bookish person, bookworm; 2. . scribe.    
| = 1. book attr. ; ~  book trade; ~    bookcase; ~  bookshop; 2. (,   ) bookish;   ~  bookish expressions; ~ ,    bookish style;   Central   Institute of Bibliography.    
 = . down, downwards;  ~ lower.  
 = . curts(e)y.  
| = . 1.  () drawing-pin; 2. () (push-)button; ()   bell-push;  ~ press the button; 3. () dress-stud, dress-fastener.    
 = . whip, knout;  ~   policy of threats and bribery, policy of stick and carrot.  
 = . whip-handle.  
 = . princess;  ~ . Grand Duchess.  
| = prince`s; ~ . principality, princedom.  
 = . princess.  
 = . prince;  ~ . Grand Duke.  
 = . .  
 = . coagulation.  
| = coalition attr. ; ~  coalition government.  
| = . coalition;  ~ form a coalition.  
 = . 1.  . cobalt; 2. () cobalt blue.    
 = . (male) dog.  
 = . be* capricious/obstinate.  
 = . kobza (old Ukrainian folk musical instrument) ; ~ . kobza-player.  
 = . holster.  
| = . 1.  ( 4 ) mare; ( 4 ) filly; 2. . vaulting-horse; ~ . 1.  (   ) filly; 2. ( 
 ) bridge.    
 = 1. (  ) forged; 2. ( 
) iron-bound.    
| = treacherous; (     . .) perfidious, insidious; ~  treacherous enemy; ~  insidious smile; ~ . 1.  guile, deceit; 2. () treachery.    
 = . (.) 1.  forge (smth.) (. .) ;   ~  forge victory; 2. () shoe (smth.) ;  ,    
 . strike while the iron is   hot, make* hay while the sun shines.    
 = . cow-boy.  
 = . . checked sports shirt.  
 = . carpet (. .) ; () rug; ~- magic carpet.  
,  = (.) deform (smth.) , distort (smth.) ; 
. spoil* (smb., smth.) ; ( ) mispronounce (smth.) ; ~  butcher the language.  
 = . covert coat.  
 = . . covering note, cover note.  
| = . 1.  forging; 2. () shoeing; ~ malleable; ~   . malleability.    
| = . large round loaf*; ~ . gingerbread;    ~  not for the world.  
 = . rug, mat; ( ) door-mat.  
| = . carpet-maker; ~ carpet attr.  
 = . . ark;  ~ Noah`s ark.  
 = . scoop, dipper; ( .) bucket;  ~ ladle.  
 = . feather-grass.  
 = . . limp, hobble; ( ) toddle.  
 = . (.) . pick (at); ( .  . ) pick ( smth. with); ~  pick at piece of fish; ~   
 pick one`s teeth with a toothpick; ~ ( . ) . () rummage (in).  
 I = . 1.  when; ~  ? when will he   come?;  
 , ~   he doesn`t   know when it was;  () , ~ ... the   day we...; 2.: ~... ~... . sometimes...   sometimes;   ~ , ~    sometimes he works in the morning, sometimes   in the evening; 3.: ~   whenever; ~ 
      whenever you come;  ~!   there`s no time! 
 ~ very rarely.    
 II =  when; (   ) while; (  
 .) as; ~ () if; ~    if I had only known;  
, ~   he will leave when he has finished his work.  
- = , ~- ( ) one day; (   
 ) ever.  
- = 1. ( ) at one time;  ~      I used to meet him;  ~      I did read that book once; 2. ( )  : ~   ! who   knows when we shall meet again!; ~    ! will he ever come!    
 = ( . , .  . ) whom, who.  
 = . cohort.  
| = . claw;  -.  ~ have* smb. in one`s clutches;   ~  show* one`s claws.  
 = . code.  
 = . . coda.  
 = . code;  ~ moral code;  ~ criminal code.  
 = .  . (.) encode (smth.).  
 = .  . (.) codify (smth.).  
- = here and there.  
- = 1. (-) somehow or other; ()   just anyhow; 2. ( , -) somehow.    
- = some.  
- = sometimes.  
- = some people pl. ; somebody.  
- = somewhere.  
- = something.  
| = 1. skin; (  .) hide; 2. () leather;  ~ calf*,   calfskin;  ~   lay* one self out,   do* one`s utmost;  ~ goose-flesh; ~     skin and bone.    
 = . . leather-coat; () leather-jacket.  
 = leather attr.  
 = . . haberdashery and leather goods pl.  
| = leather-processing; ~  leather industry; ~  tannery; ~  leather-ware.  
 = . skin; ( ) cuticle; ( ) peel.  
| = skin attr. ; cutaneous . ; ~  skin; ~ 
 skin diseases.  
 = . peel, skin; (,  .) rind.  
 = . 1.  () leather coat; 2. . housing, casing.    
 = . (she-)goat, (nanny-)goat.  
 = . (he-)goat; ~  scapegoat;      
  he is good for nothing.  
 = . . Capricorn.  
 = . settee.  
| = goat`s; ~ . kid; ~ goat`s; ~  goatee.  
 = . 1.  () box sg. ; 2. () trestle sg. ; 3. (  ) saw-horse sg.    
 = . machinations;  ~ -. ,  -. plot against smb.  
 = . peak (of a cap); vizor .   ~ salute.  
| = trump attr. ; ~  trump card; ~  . . 
 I, II.  
 = . .  
| = . (. .) trump, trump card; ,  ~ take* with a trump, trump;   ~ . lay one`s cards on the table.  
 I = ,  1.  . trump; 2. (.; ) show* off (smth.) ; ~     air one`s knowledge.    
 II = ,  . ( ) salute.  
 = . . small insect.  
 = (.   ) which;   ? how long?    ! on no account;  ~ ? . why in the world, what the devil for?  
 = . 1.  () bed, bunk;       ward containing five beds; 2. () hammock.    
 = . (ship`s) cook.  
 = . cocaine; ~  . cocaine addict.  
- = . Coca-Cola; coke .  
 = . cap-badge, cockade.  
,  = . break*, crack.  
| = . 1.  coquette; 2. (  ) yoke; ~ 1.    coquettish, arch; ~    flirtatious/coquettish girl; ~    winsome smile; 2. (  ) attractive, smart;   ~  fetching get-up/attire; ~ . 1.  ( . ) flirt (with); 2. (.; 
) parade (smth.) , flaunt   (smth.) ; ~ . coquetry.    
 = . . whooping-cough.  
 = . bobbin.  
 = . cocoon.  
 = . 1.  coco; 2. () coconut; ~ coconut attr. ;   ~  coconut; ~  coconut oil;   ~  coir-rope; ~  coconut   palm, coconut tree.    
 = . courtesan, cocotte.  
 = . kokoshnik (woman`s head-dress in old Russia).  
 = . coke.  
| = . . coking; ~ . (.) . coke (smth.) ; ~ . . coke; ~ : ~  coking coal.  
| = coking; ~  coke-oven; ~  coking value.  
 = . cocktail.  
 I = picket, stake;  ~    -. you can`t knock it into smb.`s head;  ~   stick* in one`s throat.  
 II = .  :  ~   neither house, nor home, not a penny to bless one self.  
 = . retort.  
 = . sausage.  
 = sausage attr.  
 = . tights; panty hose .  
| = . practise witchcraft; . be* mysteriously busy/engaged; ~ . sorcery, witchcraft.  
| = . sorcerer, wizard; ~ . sorceress.  
| = . 1.  () oscillation; ()   vibration; 2. () fluctuation;    ~ currency fluctuations;    ~ market fluctuations;  ~   exchange rate fluctuations; 3. () hesitation; ~   oscillatory; () vibratory.    
,  = (.) shake* (smth.) , rock (smth.) , sway (smth.) ; . shake* (smb., smth.) ; ~,  1.  . 
. ()   sway; oscillate; () swing*;   () vibrate; 2. (  ) totter; 3. . 
. () fluctuate; 4. ( ) waver, hesitate; dither   . ; dilly-dally .    
 = . . knee.  
 = . calico;   ~ that`s another matter.  
 = knee attr.  
| = . 1.  ( . ~) knee;   ~ kneel*   down; 
  ~ kneel*; 2. . (~) () knees; lap sg ;   
 -.    ~ take* smb. on   one`s knees/lap; 3. ( . ~, ~) . () length,   section; () elbow; 4. ( . ~) () generation;      ~ cousins five times   removed;    the   twelve tribes of Israel; 5. ( . ~) . phrase; (  
)   figure;    ~ he couldn`t care less,   he`s absolutely reckless.    
 = .  :  ~ play a trick.  
| = .  : ~  crankshaft; ~  knee-pipe.  
 = . colour, shade.  
 = . . 1.  (  )   zigzag; 2. ( ) rove about.    
 = . chariot.  
| = wheel attr. , wheeled; ~  cart-grease; ~  wheelwright.  
| = . wheel;  ~ steering-wheel;  ~ driving-wheel;  -.    put* a spoke in smb.`s wheel;    ~  be* constantly on the go;  ~ bulging chest;  ~ bandy legs;  ~ turn somersaults.  
 = . breaking on the wheel.  
 = . ringlet.  
| = . 1.  () rut; 2. .-. track;   ~ resume one`s   natural course, get* back into one`s   routine; 
 -.  ~ unsettle smb.   , upset* smb.`s routine; 
  ~ be*   unsettled, have* one`s routine upset.    
 = . . if; () ~    for that matter, if that is the case.  
 = .  . . humming-bird.  
 = . ( .  . ) colics;    make* one self ill with laughter.  
 = . . colitis.  
 = quantitative; ~  . quantitative analysis.  
| = . quantity, amount; () number;  ~ 
 great many people;  ~   the transformation of quantity into quality.  
 I = 1. () prickly; 2. () caustic, biting, sharp.    
 II = . ( ) easily split.  
| = . caustic remark;  ~ make* caustic remarks.  
 = . . collaboration; ~ . collaborationist.  
 = . collage.  
 = .  . colleague.  
| = collectively, jontly; ~ . collegiality; () collective leadership; ~ collective, joint, collegial; ~  collective decision.  
 = . board, collegium.  
 = . college.  
 = collegiate; ~  . collegiate councillor.  
 = . collective (body), group;  ~ body/team of scientists, scientific body; ~  the factory`s work-force; 
 ~ work collective, body of workers.  
| = . collectivization; ~ .  . (.) collectivize (smth.).  
 = . collectivism.  
| = . collective nature; ~ collective; ~ 
 joint ownersnip; ~  collective farm, kolkhoz; ~  collective leadership;  ~  system of collective security; ~  collective agreement.  
 = . 1.  () distribution centre;   
 ~ central office for the   distribution of books to libraries; 2. . collector.    
 = . collector; ~ . (.) collect (smth.).  
 = . collection.  
 = . clash.  
 = . collodium.  
 = . . colloid; ~ , ~ . colloidal.  
 = . tutorial.  
 = . small round loaf.  
 = . . gad about, roam, wander, loaf.  
 = . . brace.  
| I = . 1.  ( ) log; . (   
 ) (great) lump; 2. ( ) block; 
  ~   half-heartedly, in a slipshod manner.    
 II = . ( ) pack; deck .  
 = . well.  
 = . 1.  block; 2. () shoe; 3. () last; (  )   boot-tree; 4. () medal-holder; 
. (,     , ) medal   ribbon(s).    
 = . . peg.  
 = . bell.  
| = : ~  ringing of bells; () tolling of bells; ~ . church tower, bell tower, steeple;    
  ~ see* only one`s own point of view; ~ . 1. handbell, bell; 2. () bluebell.    
 = . colonialism.  
| = colonial.  
| = . colonizer; ~ . colonization; ~ 
.  . (.) 1.  (    ) make* a colony (of); turn (smth.)   into a colony; 2. () colonize (smth.).    
 = . settler, colonist.  
 = . 1.  colony, settlement; 2. () reformatory.    
 = . 1.  () column; 2. (  ) geyser; 3. ( ) pump;    ~ filling station.    
| = . column; . . pillar;  ~ columned; 
 ~ marching column; ~  column of demonstration; ~ . colonnade; ~ columned; ~  hall of columns.  
 = . . () Siberian weasel; () kolinsky.  
 = . . running title.  
 = : ~  Colorado beetle.  
| = . . coloratura; ~ . coloratura attr. ; ~  coloratura soprano.  
 = . . colorist.  
 = . colour (. .) ; colouring; ~  historical atmosphere;  ~ local colour; ~ colourful, picturesque.  
 = . ear, spike; ~  car/spike of wheat; ~ full-eared; ~ . be* forming ears/spikes.  
 = . ( .  . ) 1.  . fire-bars; 2. . flies; gridiron sg.    
| = : ~  . fire-grate.  
 = . . headed grains.  
 = . colossus ( pl. -si), giant; ~  colossal, huge, enormous.  
 = . 1.  ( . ,  . ;  ) thump   (smth.) , bang (at); 2. (.) . () hit* (smb.) , thrash   (smb.) , give* (smb.) a drubbing/hiding; 3. (.) . () break* (smth.) , smash (smth.) ; ~ . . 1.  (   ) pound, thump; 2. ()  : ~   -
.   bang one`s head on smth.    
 = . (wooden) rattle, clapper.  
| I = () perforated; ~  stab(-wound).  
 II = (  ) broken; ~  lump-sugar.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  () prick (smth.)   ; 2. . 
. ( ) stab (smb.)   ; 3. ( 
 ) taunt   (smb.) , gibe (at); 4. . 
. ( ) slaughter   (smth. ) ; 5. .   
   I have a stitch   in my side;    
. the   truth hurts.    
 II = . (.; ) split* (smth.) ; ~  split*/chop wood; ~  crack nuts; ~  break* sugar into lumps.  
 I = . (  ) prick; ( ) be* prickly.  
 II = . ( ) split*.  
 = . . beat*, thrash.  
 = . 1.  cap; 2. () lamp-shade; 3. . cowl; () hood;  ~   glass cover;  -.  ~  keep*   smb. in cotton wool;    ~   live in the public view, have* no privacy.    
 = . columbarium ( pl. -ia).  
 = . wood-chopper, axe.  
 = . collective farm, kolkhoz; ~ . , ~ . collective farmer, member of a collective farm; ~ collective-farm attr. , kolkhoz attr.  
 = . . quiver.  
 = . . pyrites.  
 = 1. lame; 2. ( ) rickety, wobbly.    
 = . cradle; ~: ~ () lullaby, cradle-song.  
 = . heavy, unwieldy carriage; . wagon, bus.  
,  = (.) (  . . -  ) sway (smth.) ; () rock (smth.) ; ~,  sway; ( 
) flutter, wave; ( ) rock; ( ) heave*; ( 
) leap*, blaze.  
() = . . ().  
 = . peg.  
 = . ; ~  () if; ( ) as soon as.  
 = . . necklace.  
 = . .  I 1, 3, 5.  
 = . . ( ) Kohlrabi.  
 = . colt.  
| = . ringing; ~  . (.) ring (smth.) ; ~  circular.  
 = . 1.  ring; ~   key-ring;    ~ . ring;  ~ wedding ring; 2. . ( ) the rings; 3. . ( , ) circular   route; circle; 4. ( ) ring road;    ~ coil up.    
 = . . chain mail, hauberk.  
| = 1. ( ) prickly, thorny; ~    barbed wire; 2. () prickly; ~  stinging   dust; 3. ( , ) caustic, biting; ~    savage look; ~ 
. thorn, prickle,   bur(r).    
| = ~  shooting pain.  
| = . 1.  () carriage; 2. () perambulator, pram;   baby-carriage . ; 3.:   ~   motocycle and side-car.    
 I = . lump;  ~ lump of snow;   ~  practice makes perfect.  
 II = . ( .  . ) about whom, who about.  
 = . . coma; ~ comatose.  
 = . 1.  () command;  ~ at the   command; 2. () command;  ~   -. under the command of smb. , under   smb. ;  ~  -. take* command   of smb. , 3. ( ) party; 4. ( ,  
   ) squad, team; 5. ( ) crew, ship`s company; 6. ( ) team;   ~ as   if at a command;    ~ .   report to one`s superior officer.    
 = . 1.  . commander, commanding officer; ~    regiment commander; 2. .  : ~  captain of the (ship,   ship`s captain; ~   submarine   captain; 3. () leader.    
 = . person on business, business traveller.  
| = .  . (.) send* (smb.) (on a mission); ~  . mission, business trip;  ~ business trip abroad;  ~ study tour;  ~,  ~ on a mission; on a business trip;  ~ be* sent on a mission; ~ 
: ~  travelling allowance sg ; ~ 
 credentials pl. , travelling papers pl.  
 = officer`s, commander`s.  
| = : ~  commanding height/position; ~  command post; ~  the officers; ~  . team prize.  
 = . 1.  () command;  ~ take*   command;  ~ relinquish command;  ~   -. under smb. , under smb.`s command; 2. . command; headquarters pl. (.   H.Q.);  ~ High Command, general   Headquarters.    
 = . 1.  give* orders; . command; 2. (.) command (smth.) , be* in command   (of); ~  command a regiment; 3. ( . ,  . ) . give* orders   (to), manage (smb.).    
 = . 1.  . (Knight) Commander; 2. (-) Commodore.    
 = 1. . commanding; 2.  . . . general officer   commanding ( . G.O.C.); ~  army   commander.    
 = . mosquito; gnat; ~    . there`s not a weak spot anywhere.  
 = . combine; ~ . combine-operator.  
 = . 1.  ( ) battalion   commander; 2. ( ) battery commander.    
 = . ( ) mixed feed.  
 = . 1.  () integrated plant;   complex; combine; - ~   integrated pulp-and-paper mill;   
- ~ integrated meat-and-dairy   products plant; 2. () training centre; ~     service shop.    
 = . . manipulator, schemer.  
 = . combinative.  
 = . 1.  combination; . scheme; 2. () slip; 3. . ( ) combination; (     . .) movement, manoeuvre.    
 = . overalls pl.  
| = combined; ~  combined attack; ~  two-colour dress.  
 = ,  1.  (.) combine (smth.) ; 2. 
. ( ) manipulate,   scheme.    
 = . ( ) divisional commander.  
 = . 1.  actor, comedian; () mountebank; 2. () play-actor, hypocrite; ~   . play-acting, hypocrisy.    
 = comedy attr.  
| = . comedy; . . farce;  ~ musical comedy;  ~ put* on an act;   ~! stop play-acting!  
 = . 1.  . commandant; ~  town major;   ~ 
 commandant, governor of a   fortress; 2. (, 
) superintendent,   warden.    
 = ~  curfew.  
 = . . commandant`s office/headquarters pl.  
 = . . seaman*, gunner.  
 = . comet.  
 = . Komi;  ~ Komi, the Komi language.  
 = . comic(al) side/element; ~  the funny side of a situation.  
 = . () comic actor; . . humorist, wit.  
 = . comic (paper); ( ) comic strip.  
 = . 1.  commissar;  ~ enlistment   officer; 2. ( ) commissioner; ~ .   commissariat;  ~ military   registration and enlistment office.    
 = . commission-agent, agent, broker.  
| = 1. . commission attr. ; ~    commission; ~    second-hand shop; ~  commission   sale; 2.  . . . commission sg.    
| = . 1.  () committee; ()   commission; 
 ~ arbitration   commission;  ~ bank commission;    ~ brokerage;  ~   commission for collection;  ~   parlamentary committee; 
 ~   government commission;  ~   auditing commission;  ~ board   of examiners; 
 ~ expert   commission; 2. () commission; 
  ~   -. accept smth. for sale on a commission   basis, take on commission.    
 = . client, customer.  
 = . committee;  ~ executive committee.  
 = comic; ~  comic actor, comedian.  
 = comical, funny.  
,  = (.) () crumple (smth.) ; . . hurry/rush through (with), cut* (smth.) short.  
| = . 1.  commentary, explanatory note; 2. . () comments; ~    it speaks for itself, no comment needed;   ~ . commentator; ~  .  . ( . . ) (.) 1.    (, ) annotate (smth.) ; 2. () comment (on).    
 = . merchant, business man*.  
 = . commercialization.  
| = . commerce, trade; ~ commercial; ~  business house; ~  commercial credit; ~  risk of losses, commercial risk; ~  commercial discount; ~  (, 
  ) commercial code; ~  commercial secret; ~  financial/commercial manager.  
 = . commercial traveller.  
 = . commune;  ~ the Paris Commune.  
| = 1. () communal; 2. (  
 )   municipal; ~  public utilities; ~    municipal services pl.    
 = . . Communard.  
 = . communism.  
| = . approachability, sociability; ~ approachable, sociable.  
| = : ~  line of communication.  
 = . communication; . . line of communication.  
 = . communist.  
| = communist; ~  Communist Party.  
 = . 1.  () switchboard; 2. ( 
) commutator.    
 = . . communique.  
| = . room;     three-room flat; ~ 
   mother`s room; ~: ~  indoor plant; ~  lap-dog; ~  room temperature.  
 = . chest of drawers.  
 = . lump; ~  a bundle of nerves; ~   a lump in one`s throat.  
| = . polled; ~  poll-cow.  
- = . ( ) compact disk ( . ).  
| = . compactness; ~ compact.  
 = . sociable, companionable.  
| = . 1.  ( ) company, party;     ~ won`t you join us?; keep us company;    ~ -. no company for smb. ; 2. (   )   company, corporation;  ~ joint   stock company;  ~ subsidiary   company;  ~ mixed (capital)   company; 
 ~ insurance company;    ~ trading company; 
 ~   carrier transport company;  ~   holding company;  ~ private company;   ~   
   unlimited company; ~     
 limited liability company;    ~ to be sociable; for company(s) sake;    ~  -. associate with smb. ;    ~ join in.    
 = . 1.  () companion; 2. (   
 )   partner.    
 = . compass.  
| = . compensation;  ~ monetary compensation; cash indemnity; ~   compensation for damage; ~  compensation for losses; ~  .  . (.) compensate (smth.).  
| = . competence, authority; ~ competent, authoritative.  
| = . competence; (  .) jurisdiction; 
  -. ~ be* within smb.`s competence;  () 
-. ~ outside smb.`s competence;  ~  beyond the court`s jurisdiction.  
| = . (.) compile (smth.) ; ~  . compiler; ~  . compilation.  
 = . complex, group;  ~ architectural complex; ~  complex of inferiority; ~ integrated, composite; ~  integrated mechanization; ~  composite/combined expedition; ~  combined team; ~  package deal; ~  set meal; ~  complex number.  
 = . 1.  ( ) set; ~  set of   underwear; ~  set of tools,   tool-kit; 2. (  ) full complement;    ~ extra; ~ complete.    
| = . 1.  collecting, making up into sets; 2. (  ) making up,   completing; (  . 
.) bringing up to strength; ~ . (.) 1.  make* (smth.)   up into sets; 2. (  ) make* up (smth.)   , complete (smth.) ; (  . .) make*   (smth.) up to strength; ~    collect a library; make* up (the missing   volumes in) a library; ~  bring* a   regiment up to strength.    
 = . build, constitution.  
 = . compliment;  ~ pay* a compliment; 
  ~ fish for compliments.  
 = . composer.  
 = . composer.  
| = compositional; ~  . composition.  
 = . component.  
| = ,  (.) make* up (smth.) ; ~  . arrangement; (,  .) make-up.  
 = . .-. compost.  
 = . punch.  
 = ,  (.) date (smth.) ; ~  date/punch a ticket.  
 = . (  ) stewed fruit; ( 
 ) fruit salad.  
 = . compress;  ~ hot compress;  ~ apply a compress.  
 = . compressor, blower; ~ compressor attr.  
,  = (.) compromise (smb.).  
 = . compromise;   ~ make* a compromise; ~ compromise attr. ; ~ ,  compromise agreement.  
 = . computer;  ~ personal computer; 
 ~ note-book; ~ . computerization.  
 = . the Komsomol, the Young Communist League; ~ . , ~ . member of the Komsomol, member of the Young Communist League, YCLer; ~ Komsomol attr.  
 = ( .  . ) to whom, who to.  
 = . comfort.  
| = comfortable; ~  cosy armchair; ~ 
 comfortable flat, well-appointed flat.  
 = . (  ) kitty;    ~ place one`s stake, put* one`s money in (the kitty).  
 = . conveyor;  ~ assembly line; ~,  ~ by conveyor, on the conveyor belt; ~ conveyor attr. ; ~ 
 conveyor system.  
| = . convention;  ~ sign a convention.  
 = . convergence.  
| = conversion attr. ; ~  conversion marketing; ~   switching currency operations.  
 = . conversion; ~  . switching currency.  
 = . envelope, cover.  
 = . . converter.  
| = .  . . convert; ~ convertible; ~  convertible/hard currency.  
 = . escort; ~ . (.) escort (smb., smth.) ; (   . . .) convoy (smth.).  
 = . escort; ~ 1.  . escort attr. ; ~    escort ship; 2.  . . . escort.    
 = convulsive.  
 = . convulsion.  
 = congenial, in harmony (with)  .  
 = . 1.  conglomeration; 2. . conglomerate.    
 = . 1.  congress;  ~     World Peace Congress; 2. (   ) Congress.    
 = . Congressman*.  
| = . condenser; ~  . condensation; ~  
.  . (.) condense (smth.).  
 = . confectioner; ~ . confectioner`s (shop); ~: ~  confectionery sg. ; ~  confectionery.  
 = . air-conditioner.  
| = c.  : ~  air-conditioning; ~ 
.  . (.) condition (smth.).  
 = . . condition, standard.  
 = ( ) solid, close-grained; (, ) of the good old-fashioned sort.  
 = . . condor.  
 = . . condottiere, soldier of fortune.  
 = . .-. guard; (  ) conductor; ~ conductor`s.  
 = . horse-breeder; ~ . horse-breeding; ~ horse-breeding attr. ; ~  stud farm.  
 I = . 1.  (  ) pet   subject, hobby-horse; 2. () ridge; 3. .  ~ hippocampus, sea-horse;       be*/get* on one`s pet   subject.    
 II = . . .  
| = . 1.  end;   ~ draw* to its   close, come* to an end;    ~   the day is drawing to its close; 
 ~     . .  in the late forties   etc. ; 2. (, ) end;   ~ his   end is approaching; 3. () way;   ~ there and   back;   ~ cover great   distances; 4. . rope`s end;  ~ to the end/last;    ~ endlessly;   ~ speak*   without stopping;  ~ towards the end;    ~ ~ after all;  
  ~! it all   comes to the same thing in the end; 
      ~ have* got the wrong end of the   stick, begin*/start at the wrong end;    ,   ~  not know where to   begin;  ~  ~ make* both ends   meet*;   ~ from every quarter;    ~  ~ from one end to the other;     ~ in all directions;    ~ and   there`s an end to it;  ~   and   nobody was (will be) a penny the wiser;   ~-  there is no end to it;     
 ~ something that cuts both ways a   double-edged weapon; 
  ~ at the   worst.    
 = 1. . . of course, naturally; , ~,    he is right, of course; 2. .  of course; certainly;   
  ? - ~! may I come in? Why, of   course.    
 = . ( .  . ) limbs, extremities;  () ~ lower (upper) limbs.  
| = 1. (  ) end attr. , last;   ~ 
 the last stop; ~    terminus; 2. (, ) final,   ultimate; ~  ultimate aim, final goal;   ~  . finite quantity.    
 = . horse-flesh.  
| = conic(al); ~  conic section.  
 = . . horse-drawn tram.  
 = . conclave.  
 = .  . (.) concretize (smth.) , render (smth.) concrete.  
| = . concreteness, solidity, substance; ~ 
 effective leadership; ~ concrete, specific; ~ 
 specific aim; ~  concrete proposal.  
 = . . jumping competition.  
| = . competitor, rival; ~ . (market) competition; 
 ~ latent competition;  ~ beyond compare, unrivalled.  
| = . competitiveness, competitive ability; 
 ~ index of competitiveness; ~ competitive.  
 = . ( .  . ) compete (with smb. in).  
 = . competition; ~    competition for the best play;      ~ be* admitted to the university by competitive examination;    ~ fill a post by open competition; ~ competitive; ~  competitive examination.  
| = . cavalryman*; ~ . cavalry.  
 = . . . horse-quardsman*.  
 = . owner of stud-farm.  
| = 1. horse attr. ; ~  horse traction; 2. ( 
 ) mounted; ~    mounted militia; ~  stud   (farm); ~  equestrian sports,   equestrianism.    
 = . 1.  horse-doctor, farrier; 2. . quack (doctor).    
 = . 1.  tethering post/rail; 2. (   
) hobble.    
 = . horse-thief*, horse-stealer; ~ . horse-stealing.  
 = . (.) caulk (smth.).  
 = freckled.  
 = . hemp.  
 = . . linnet.  
| = : ~  hemp-seed oil.  
 = . . ( ) bill of lading.  
 = . consulting.  
 = . consensus.  
| = conservative; ~  . conservatism.  
 = . 1.  conservative; 2. (   
   ) tory, conservative.    
 = . conservatoire, conservatory.  
 = tinned, preserved.  
 = .  . (.) 1.  preserve (smth.) ; 2. (  . .) temporarily close   (smth.) ; moth-ball (smth.).    
| = : ~  tin; can . ; ~  tin-opener, can piercer . ; ~  cannery.  
 = . tinned foods; canned foods . ; , , 
 ~ tinned/canned meat, vegetables, fish.  
 = . . consigner, consignor.  
 = . . consignee, commission merchant.  
 = . . consignment.  
 = . consultation.  
 = . consistency.  
 = horse attr.  
| = . consolidation; ~  .  . (.) consolidate (smth.).  
 = 1. . . corbel, console; 2. . . console, control panel; 3. . . cantilever.    
 = . . consortium.  
 = . synopsis ( pl. -ses), precis, abstract, notes pl. ; ~  concise, brief; ~ ,  (.) summarize (smth.) , make* a summary/abstract (of).  
| = secret; ~  secret address; ~ 
 . conspirator; ~  . secrecy.  
 = . . . constant.  
| = . statement; ~  .  . (.) establish (smth.) ; ascertain (smth.) ; verify; () note (smth.) ; ~  certify death; ~  establish/ascertain a fact.  
 = constitutional.  
 = . 1.  ( ) constitution; 2. ( 
) constitution,   physical make-up, build.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ()   design (smth.) ; 2. () organize (smth.) , form   (smth.).    
 = . . constructivism.  
| = constructive; ~  constructive suggestion.  
 = . 1.  designer; 2. ( ) meccano; ~: ~    designer`s office.    
 = . 1.  (       
. .) design; 2. () structure; 3. . construction.    
 = . consul;  ~ consul general.  
| = consular; ~  the Consular Convention; ~ . consulate;  ~ consulate-general.  
| = . consultant; ( .) consulting physician; ~ 
   ( ) commodity trading adviser; ~  
. 1.    ( ) expert opinion; 2. ( 
 ) personal   tuition; 3. ()  : 
 ~ infant   welfare centre;  ~ maternity   advice bureau;  ~ legal   advice office; ~ , 
   (. ;  ) advise (smb.) , give*   (smb.) advice; ~ ,    ( . ) consult (smb.)   , ask smb.`s advice.    
 = . 1.  contact;   ~  -. come*   into contact with smb. , get* in touch with   smb. ,  ~  
-. establish   contact with smb. ,  ~ personal   contacts; 2. . contact; ~ contact; ~    contact/live rail; ~  point   welding; ~  contact lenses.    
 = . container.  
 = . context;  -.  ~ wrench smth. out of its context.  
 = . 1.  (, ) contingent, batch; 2. . ( ) quota;    ~ import quotas.    
 = . continent; ~ continental; ~  continental climate.  
| = . office;  ~ audit office;  ~ head/main office; ~ office attr. ; ~  office premises pl.  
 = . (writing-)desk, bureau.  
 = . clerk.  
| = . 1.  () smuggling;  ~   smuggle; 2. . () contraband; ~ .   smuggler, contrabandist; ~    smuggler`s; ~ contraband attr. ; 
.   illegal; ~  illegal import; ~    contraband, smuggled goods.    
 = . . double-bass.  
 = . contractor, contracting party.  
- = . rear admiral.  
 = . contract;  ~ long-term contract; 
 ~ short-term contract;  ~ futures contract; ~ - sale-and-purchase contract;  ~ sign a contract, enter into a contract; ~  . contracting; ~ . (.) contract (for).  
 = . . contralto.  
 = . free pass, complimentary ticket.  
 = . . counterpoint.  
 = . contrast; ~ . ( . ) contrast (with); ~ 1.  contrasting; 2.  contrast attr.    
| = . counter-attack; ,  ~ deliver a counter-attack; ~ .  . (.) counter-attack (smb. , smth.).  
 = . . lock-nut, check-nut.  
| = . 1.  (  ) indemnity; 2. (   )   contribution;  ~ impose/levy a   contribution.    
 = . . counter-manoeuvre.  
 = . . countermarch.  
 = . . counter-offensive;   ~ launch a counter-offensive.  
 = . 1.  ( ) examiner, inspector;   
 ~ auditor; 2. () ticket-collector, inspector.    
,  = (.) check (smb. , smth.) ; ~ -.  check smb.`s work; ~  check accounts.  
| = . 1.  control, checking;  ~ visa   inspection; 
 ~ percentage/sampling   inspection;  ~ passport control;    ~ customs control; ~    quality inspection;  -.  ~ set*   up control over smth. , put* smth. under   control; ~   arms control;     ~ checking/examining   department; 2. . () inspectors pl.    
| = 1. ( ) control attr. ;   inspection attr. ; 2. (  ) test attr. ;   check attr. ; ~  estimated/scheduled   figures; ~  
 control stocks.    
| = . counter-intelligence, counter-espionage; security service; ~ . counter-intelligence agent; security man*.  
| = . counter-revolutionary; ~ counter-revolutionary.  
 = . counter-revolution.  
 = . counter-stroke.  
 = . . buttress, counterfort.  
 = contused; (  ) shell-shocked.  
| = . (.) contuse (smb.) ; (  ) shell-shock (smb.) ; ~ . contusion; (  ) shell-shock; () concussion.  
 = . 1.  outline; . . contours; 2. . circuit, loop; ~ outline attr. ,   contour attr. ; ~  outline-map,   skeleton-map.    
 = . kennel (. .) ; dog-house .  
 = . cone.  
 = . . (     1860-1865 .  ; ) confederate.  
 = confederative.  
 = . confederation.  
 = . ready-made clothes shop.  
 = . . compering.  
 = . . master of ceremonies, compere.  
- = . conference hall.  
 = . conference;  ~ peace conference.  
| = . sweet; candy . ; ~ sweet attr. ; candy attr. 
. ; . () chocolate-box attr. ; sugary.  
 = . . confetti.  
| = . configuration; ~  configuration of ground.  
| = in confidence, confidentially; ~ . confidentiality;  ~ keep* smth. confidential; ~ confidential.  
| = . . confirmation candidate; ~  . confirmation.  
| = . confiscation; ~ .  . (.) confiscate (smth.).  
 = . conflict; ~: ~  disputes committee; ~ .  . . ( . ) clash (with).  
 = . (cooking-)ring;  ~ gas-ring.  
 = . conformism.  
 = . confrontation.  
 = . embarrassment;  ~! how embarrassing! ~, 
 (.) embarrass (smb.) ; ~,  be* embarrassed; (.) be* shy (of); ~ shy.  
 = . 1.  concentrated product;  ~ food   concentrates; 2. .-. concentrate;  ~   concentrated feed/fodder sg.    
 = : ~  concentration camp.  
| = . 1.  concentration; ~    concentration of industry; 2. . strength; ~ ,   
 (.) concentrate (smth.) ;   ~ , 
 concentrate.    
| = , ~ concentric.  
 = . conception.  
 = . combination, concern.  
 = . 1.  concert; (  .)   recital; 2. ( ) concerto;    ~ caterwaul.    
| = . give* concerts; ~ . 1.    (      ) leader; 2. (  ) accompanist.    
 = concert attr. ; ~  concert hall; ~  concert grand.  
| = . concessionaire, concession-holder; ~  concession attr.  
 = . concession.  
 = . 1.  . (  )   tall-piece; 2. ( ) ending.    
,  = 1. ( . ,  . , + . ) finish ( smth. ,   + -ing);   finish the   repair(s);  , 
    finish (writing, reading) a book; 2. ( ., . , 
 . ;  -. )   end ( smth. , with, by -ing) conclude (   smth. , with, by + -ing); ~     end one`s speech with an appeal; 3. (.;   ) graduate   (from, at); (,   . .) finish   (smth.) ; (.;  -.   ) qualify (as);      graduate from Moscow   University; 4. (., 
 .;  -.) stop   (smth.) ; ~    stop working at   the sound of the hooter; ~  commit suicide; ~,  1.  (    ) come* to an end; be* over; 2. (.; ) end (in), result (in); 3. () die.    
| =  . . . 1.  (.  .) .   : , 
   ~ I fear it is all up   with us; 2. (, 
) that`ll do!  ~!   it`s all over! ~ . finished; ~    failure, also-ran, no-good, goner.    
 = . tip; () point; ~  finger-tips; ~  tip of one`s tongue.  
 = . death, passing, decease, demise.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . conjunctivitis.  
| = . situation; . . conjuncture, state of the market, business climate;  ~ credit conditions;  
 ~ world finance markets; ~  market situation; ~ marketeering; ~  prices at a given moment; ~ 
 market investigations ~ . . trimmer, opportunist, time-server.  
| = . 1.  horse; . steed, charger; 2. ( ) knight; 3. . (vaulting) horse;   ~    wasted effort.    
 = . ( .  . ) skates;  ~ roller-skates.  
| = . skater; ~ skating; ~  skating.  
 = . cognac, brandy.  
 = . groom, stableman*.  
| = . stable;  ~ . . . Augean stables.  
 = . 1.  co-operative, co-operative society;   
 ~ housing co-operative; 2. . () co-operative store; ~   co-operative.    
| = . co-operative official; employee of a co-operative; ~  . 1.  (    ) co-operation; 2. (,   . .   ) co-operative.    
| = .  . (.) draw* (smth.) into co-operative organizations; ~ .  . form a co-operative.  
| = . co-optation; ~  .  . (.) co-opt (smb.).  
 = co-ordinate.  
 = . co-ordinator.  
 = . 1.  ( .  . ) co-ordinates; 2. . () whereabouts.    
| = . co-ordination; ~  .  . (.) co-ordinate (smth.).  
 = . (.) 1.  dig* (smth.) ; ~  dig*   the earth/ground; 2. () dig* up (smth.) ; ~  dig* up potatoes; ~ . 1.  (   . ; ) dig* (smth.) ; 
.   () rummage (in); 2. ( ) probe (into); ~     analyse one`s feelings, indulge in   self-analysis; 3. . () dawdle;     ! he`s such a dawdler;      ? what are you dawdling over?    
| = .  : ,   ~ cost* one a pretty penny; ~ copeck attr. ; () cheap; . petty; ~  trifling expense; ~  petty calculations.  
| = . 1.  copeck; 2. . . ( ) funds   pl. , purse; ~  ~ exactly;  ()   ~ to the last farthing;  ~ penniless;      ~ grudge every penny; ~      take* care of the pence, the   pounds will take care of themselves.    
 = . . pile-driver.  
 = . ( .  . ) mines;  ~ (rock-)salt mines.  
 = . money-box.  
| = . . carbon-paper;   ~ make* carbon copies.  
| = copying; ~  copying device/machine, duplicator; ~  carbon paper.  
,  = (.) copy (smth.) ; ( .) imitate (smb. , smth.).  
| = . . copying; ~ . copyist.  
 = . (.) save up (smth.) , accumulate (smth.) ; 
. build* up (smth.) ; ~  save up; ~  build* up one`s strength.  
| = . 1.  copy;  ~ certified copy;    ~  
-. make*/take* a copy of   smth. ; 2. . ( -. 
) the image;     ~   he`s the   (living/spitting) image of his father.    
| = .  : ~  haycock; ~  shock; ~  shock of hair; ~  . .-. shocker; ~  . (.) .-. shock (smth.).  
 = . soot.  
 = . 1.  stir; ( ) crawl about; 2. () potter about.    
| = . copra; ~ copra attr.  
 = . smoke.  
 = . wick light.  
 = . smoke-house, curing-house.  
 = . 1.  ( ) smoke; 2. (.;  
) make* (smth.)   black/smoky; 3. (.;   . .) smoke (smth.) , cure   (smth.) ; ~  . idle one`s life*   away.    
 = . smoking, curing.  
| = . ( .  . ) smoked products; ~ smoked; ~  smoked herring.  
 = . . coccyx.  
 = 1. . hoof attr. ; 2.  . . . . hoofed animals,   ungulates.    
 = . hoof*.  
 = . spear; . javelin;   javelin throwing; 
  -    it`s not worth making an issue out of it.  
 = . . , ~ . javelin thrower.  
 = . 1.  () bark; 2. () crust; ~  
 cortex;    ~ . the earth`s crust.    
 = . shipbuilder.  
| = ship attr. ; ship`s; ~  shipyard; ~  ship-timber; ~  shipwright.  
| = . navigation; ~ . shipwreck; ~ . shipbuilding; ~ . shipbuilder; ( .) naval architect; ~ shipbuilding attr.  
 = . 1.  .  ; 2. toy boat; 3. . () argonaut.    
| = . 1.  ship;  ~ on board (ship);    ~ battleship;  ~ warship;    ~ flagship; ~  
    (passenger-carrying) hydroplane; 2. ( ) ship, vehicle;    ~ spacecraft, spaceship;    ~ burn one`s boats, burn one`s bridges   behind one ;  ~   a   great ship needs deep waters.    
- = . orbital spacecraft.  
 = . coral; ~ coral attr. ; ~  coral reef.   = . . the Koran.  
 = . . corvette.  
 = . . corps de ballet.  
 = . 1.  ( ) cordon; 2. ( ) (guard-)post,   compound; 3. () border.    
 = . Korean.  
| = . . bend, warp;  ~   he was writhing with pain; ~ . bend, warp; ~   writhe with pain.  
 = . brisket.  
 = Korean; ~  Korean, the Korean language.  
 = thickset, stocky.  
 = . ( . ) be* rooted (in).  
 = . shaft/thill horse, wheeler.  
| = 1. (, ) native;   indigenous; ~ 
 native of Moscow; ~    the native population; 2. () fundamental, radical; ~    fundamental problem; ~     fundamental issues of the   present day; ~  molar (tooth*); ~    shaft-horse; ~ 
 radically.    
| = . root;  -.  ~ eradicate smth. ; root out smth. ,  ~  -. nip smth. in the bud;  () ~ strike*/take* (deep) root;  -.  ~ change smth. radically;   ~ look below the surface, get* to the root of things;   ~ standing crops pl.  
 = . . culinary roots.  
 = . . pal, mate, buddy.  
 = . 1.  () rootlet; 2. () back; 3. () counterfoil.    
 = . Korean woman*.  
 = . shortbread.  
 = . basket; ( ) hamper;  ~ linen/laundry basket; ~   waste-paper basket; waste-basket . ; ~ 
  market basket, basket of goods.  
 = . corridor, passage; hallway . ; ~ 1. . corridor attr. ; 2.  . . . floor-attendant.    
 = . currants pl.  
 = Corinthian; ~  . Corinthian order.  
 = . ( .  . ) . () reproach ( smb. for).  
 = . coryphaeus, luminary, leading light; ~  luminary of science.  
 = . cinnamon.  
 = brown.  
| = . 1.  ( ) crust; ~  crust   of bread; ~  cheese-rind; 2. () rind, peel;  ~ orange   peel;  ~ water-melon rind;  ~    ~ from cover to cover.    
 = . feed, forage; () fodder;  ~ roughage sg ; 
 ~ succulent fodder sg. ;   ~ at grass.  
 = . . stern, poop.  
 = . . feeding.  
| = . () bread-winner; ~ . 1.  ()   wet-nurse; foster-mother; 2. () bread-winner.    
| = .  :   ~ ,  be* at the helm (of State).  
,  = (.) 1.  feed* (smb., smth.) ; 2. (, 
  ) suckle   (smb., smth.) ; ( .) nurse (smb.) ~     spoon feed*; 3. . . () keep* (smb.,   smth.) ; ~  keep* promising; ~ . 1.  feed*, eat*; () graze; 2. (.) live (on); ~  
 keep*   one self, live by one`s work; make* a living   by one`s work.    
 = . 1.  feeding; 2. ( ) suckling; nursing.    
| I = fodder attr. ; ~  fodder grass sg. ; ~ 
 fodder supply.  
| II = . stern attr. , after; ~  steering oar; ~  after-body.  
 = . feeding trough; ( ) manger; ( ) seed-can.  
 = . helmsman; . pilot.  
 = . . crop, cut* short.  
 = . rootstock, rhizome.  
| = root attr. ; ~  isolating languages.  
 = . ( .  . ) edible roots, root crops.  
 = . gherkin.  
 = . basket, hamper;  ~  a budget of news; 
   ~ talk nineteen to the dozen.  
 = . . pedlar.  
| = ,  (.) warp (smth.) ; . jar (upon), grate (on);  ~  ,  ~   
 his insincerity grates on me; ~,  1.  warp; 2. (   . .) curl.    
 = . 1.  box; 2. ( ) frame; 3.:  ~   door-frame; ~ ,  .   gear-box;  ~ . cranium.    
 = . box; ~  box of matches.  
 = . cow;  ~ milker, milch cow;  ~ sea-cow.  
| = cow attr. , cow`s; ~  butter; ~ . :  ~ ladybird; ~ . cow-house, byre.  
| = . queen; ~ . king`s son; ~ . king`s daughter; ~ royal; ~ . kingdom.  
 = . 1.  () kinglet, golden-crested wren; 2. () blood orange; 3. . regulus.    
 = . king.  
 = . 1.  ( ) yoke; 2. () beam; 3. . rocker;  ~  all hell is let   loose.    
| = . 1.  crown; 2. . corona;  ~ corona; ~   . coronation.    
| = . 1.  () crown;  ~ crown a   tooth*; 2. () bit.    
| = crown attr. ; ~  star turn/performance; ~  best part.  
| = . . ; ~  .  . (.) crown (smb.) ; ~  .  . be* crowned.  
 = . scab.  
 = . landrail, corn-crake.  
,  = : ~  while away the time.  
| = 1. short; ( .) brief; 2. (, 
) intimate; ~    intimate friendship; 3. (, ) quick, sharp; ~    short shrift; 
   ~ he   will show no mercy; ~   short   wave; ~  short/bad memory;     ~   -. be* on intimate/good terms   with smb. ;    -. smb.   hasn`t got the power;   limited   intelligence.    
 = 1. short; ~  close-cropped; 2. () briefly; ~  to put it   briefly; ~  ! plainly; without making   any bones about it; 3. () intimately.    
 =  short-wave attr. ; ~  short-wave transmitter.  
 = short; ~  short (film).  
 = short-legged, stumpy.  
 = short-tailed.  
() = short-haired.  
 = .  . . ( ) punch, runt, squab.  
 = ( . . .   . ) shorter; 
 ~ be as brief as possible; ~  to be brief, in short.  
 = . ( . ) . drudge (at), plod away (at).  
 = . corporation;  ~ multinational corporation;  ~ private corporation.  
 = . 1.  ( . ~) () trunk, torso;    ~ 
! the trunk upright!;     ~  lean* right   forward;      ~  (   ) win* by two lengths; 2. ( . ~) ( ,     . 
.) body, mounting, frame; 3. ( . ~) (, ) hull; 4. ( . ~) () block;  ~ the   main building; 5. ( . ~) . corps*; 6. . . (      
 . .) corps*;  ~ press   corps*; 
 ~ diplomatic corps*.    
 = . correction, amendment;  ~  -. amend smth.  
| = . 1.  correction; ~  adjustment of   fire, spotting; 2. (   )   proof-reading; ~,  (.) 1. correct (smth.) ; ~ 
 adjust   the fire, spot for the guns; 2. ( 
  ) read*   the proof.    
| = . correctness, propriety; ~ correct, proper.  
| = . proof-reader; ~  . 1.  (   ) correction; 2. () proofs pl. ; ~  correction   attr. ; ~  proof-sheet; ~    proof symbols.    
 = . . correction.  
 = . correspondent; ( .) newspaper man*, reporter;  ~ special correspondent; - corresponding member; ~ press attr. ; ~ 
 press card; ~  . correspondent accounts; ~ . 1. () correspondence; 2. . () letters pl. , mail; 3. (  ) report, news-item.    
 = . corrosion.  
 = corrupt.  
 = . corruption.  
 = . bodice, corsage.  
 = . corsair.  
 = . 1.  stays pl. , corsets pl. ; 2. () corset, surgical bandage.    
 = . . (tennis-)court.  
 = . procession; () motorcade.  
 = . dirk.  
| = .  :   ~,   ~ squat (down).  
 = . corundum.  
 = . (.) stub up (smth.) , grub up (smth.) , root out.  
,  = 1. .  :     he is   writhing with pain; 2. . . (. ;  -.)   pose as (smb.) ; ~   -. give* one   self airs; ~ 
,  make*/pull faces;   ~,  ( . ) writhe (with).    
 = . . inn, tavern.  
 = . kite.  
| = selfish; ~  mercenary/sordid motives; ~ 
 mercenary/selfish person; ~  cupboard love.  
 = mercenary, covetous, avaricious.  
 = . mercenary spirit, love of gain, cupidity.  
 = . 1.  () advantage, profit;       ~? what good would it do me?, what   would I gain by it?; 2. . 
    
| = . tub; ( ) trough;    ~  be* no better off than when one started, be* back where one started.  
 = . . measles pl.  
 = . () smelt.  
 = 1. (,  -  )   gnarled, twisted, rugged; 2. (,  -  ,   ) gnarled; 3. . (, ) clumsy; (   ) crabbed.    
 = . snag.  
 I = . () plait, braid.  
 II = . (.-. ) scythe;  ~   .  it`s case of diamond cut diamond, he`s met his match this time.  
 III = . () spit (of land).  
 = . () mower.  
 = . () chopper.  
| = indirect; ~  indirect tax; ~  circumstantial/indirect evidence sg. ; ~  . oblique case; ~  . indirect/oblique speech.  
 = . . cosecant.  
 = . .-. mower.  
 = . . cosine.  
 I = ,  (.; ) mow (smth.) ; . mow down (smb., smth.) ;      make* hay while the sun shines.  
 II = ,  1.  (.; ) twist (smth.) ;   ~  make* a wry face; 2.: ,    squint; 3. ( ) squint; ~,  ( . ) 1.  squint (at); cast* a sidelong   glance (at); 2. . . . (   
) take* a dim view (of).    
 = shaggy.  
| = . 1.  () beauty treatment; 2. . () cosmetics pl. ; ~    cosmetic; ~  beauty   parlour; ~  redecoration;   ~ 
 cosmetic.    
| = 1. space attr. ; cosmic; ~    outer space; ~  space flight; ~    space vehicle; ~  cosmic rays; ~    cosmic radiation;  ~   
 orbital velocity;  ~    escape velocity; 2. () cosmic, vast.    
 = . cosmogony.  
 = . spacedrome, launching site.  
 = . cosmonaut, astronaut, spaceman*.  
 = . astronautics, space exploration.  
 = . spacewoman*.  
 = . cosmopolitan, cosmopolite; ~  . cosmopolitanism; ~  cosmopolitan.  
 = . space psychology.  
 = . (outer) space, the cosmos; ,  ~ space exploration.  
| = . space physics; ~ space chemistry, cosmochemistry.  
 = . space centre.  
 = . . dishevelled locks.  
 = . 1.  ( . ;       ) stagnate (in); ~     wallow in ignorance; 2. ( 
, ) stiffen.    
 = . inertness, sluggishness, bigotry; () stagnation.  
| = . inarticulateness; ~ tongue-tied; ( - 
 ) inarticulate.  
 = . . .  
 = inert, sluggish; ~  slow/sluggish mind; ~  bigot.  
 = . obliquely;  ~ look askance.  
 = lop-sided.  
 = . 1.  () mowing; 2. ( ) mowing(-time).    
 = . blouse (with side collar fastening).  
 = . squint; strabismus . ; ~ cross-eyed.  
 = . slope.  
| = 1. ( ) slanting,   oblique; ~ 
 oblique stroke; ~    driving/slanting rain; ~  sloping   handwriting; 2. () crooked; ~  crooked   fence; ~  side parting; 3. () cross-eyed; ( -    ) squinting;  ~ he squints;   ~   
 he has a squint in one eyes; 4. (, ) scowling; ~    scowl; ~  fore-and-aft sail; ~    
. oblique angle; ~      broad-shouldered.    
 = pigeon-toed, in-toed; . . () awkward, clumsy; ~  lumbering bear.  
 = . oblique-angled; ~  oblique triangle.  
 = . . (Roman-Catholic) church.  
,  = 1. ( ) stiffen; 2. ( .  : 
  )   grow* numb (with); . be* petrified   (with).    
 = . (camp-)fire; () bonfire.  
| = , ~ bony.  
 = . . abuse.  
 = osseous; ~  tuberculosis of the bones; ~ 
 . bone marrow.  
 = . . caries.  
| = . 1.  bone; 2. () stone; () pip; 
   ~ -. pick smb. to pieces;  ~    
-. , -. dissect smb. ,   smth. ;  ~ old soldier, military   man*.    
 = . leg of meat.  
| = . 1.  crutch;   ~ go*/walk on   crutches; 2. () spike.    
| = . 1.  bone; 2. . (, ) tusks pl. ;   
 ~ ivory; 3. . () dice, bones; 4. (  
) bead;   ~,    ~ nothing but skin and bones; 
   1) be* killed; lay* down one`s life;  2) . 
. kill one self; ~       you`ll never come out alive.      
 = . 1.  () dress;  ~ dress suit;   
 ~ space suit;  ~   fancy dress;  ~ full dress; 2. ( ) suit; ( .) costume;    ~ ,  in one`s birthday suit.    
 = . , ~ . . costumier.  
 = in fancy dress  . ; ~  fancy dress ball.  
 = . 1.  . skeleton; 2. (. ; , ) backbone (of), main   body (of).    
 = bone attr. ; ~  bone glue.  
 = . 1.  ( ) knuckle; 2. (  ) bead, ball.    
 = . roe deer*.  
 = . (three-cornered) scarf, kerchief.  
 = . mowing.  
 I = . (, ) jamb; ( .) door-post.  
 II = . 1.  () herd; 2. () shoal, school; 3. () flock.    
 = . tomcat;  ~ sea-bear;   ~ ! life isn`t all beer and skittles!, you can`t always be lucky!;  ~    buy* a pig in a poke; ~  nothing to speak of, practically nothing.  
 = . . cotangent.  
| = . 1.  () large saucepan, boiler;   () cauldron;   ~ from the   same pot; 2. . boiler; 
 ~ nuclear reactor; 3. . () pocket;  ~ common   stock.    
 = . 1.  pot, saucepan; 2. () mess-tin; 3. () bowler(-hat).    
| = . boiler-room; ~ boiler attr. ; ~  boiler works; ~  boiler-plate.  
 = . kitten.  
 = . 1.  . () pussy; 2. . fur-seal; 3. () sealskin; ~ sealskin attr.    
 = .  . (.) . quote (smth.) ; ~ . 
. 1.  () be* quoted;   . be* regarded; 2. ( ) be* in demand.    
 = . . quotation;  ~ exchange quotation; 
 ~ currency quotation;  ~ market(ing) quotation; ~  stock/share quotation.  
,  = give* birth; ( ) have* kittens.  
 = . () cutlet, chop; () rissole, meat-ball; hamburger . ;  ~ pork-chop;  ~ veal cutlet; 
 ~ fish burger.  
 = . foundation pit.  
 = . hollow.  
 = . knapsack, wallet.  
| = 1. . ( ,  ) which;   ( ) what; ~ ? what`s the time?; 2. . ( .) which, that; (   .) who;    ;    , ~ 
   the book (that is)   on the shelf*;  , ~ 
     my brother, who lives in   Petersburg;  
, ~ ... the man*   who...; , ~    the   man* (whom) you saw yesterday; ,  ~     
 the play (which) you told me   about; () , ~      the hotel (that is)   opposite the railway station;      , ~  
     the best hotel in the town, which is   in the main square; ~    ? how   many times have I told you?;  ~        it`s always happening to him.    
 = . (suburban) villa.  
 = . . . buskin;   ~ assume a tragic/pathetic tone.  
 = . . coffee;  ~ black coffee;  ~ instant coffee; ~   coffee beans.  
 = . coffee machine; espresso; percolator; coffee maker 
.  
 = . caffeine.  
| = . coffee-pot; ~ . 1.  ( )   coffee-mill; 2. () coffee jar/tin; ~ 1.  coffee   attr. ; ~  coffee-grounds pl. ; ~    coffee-mill; 2. ( 
) coffee-coloured.    
 = . (electric) coffee-mill.  
| = . , ~ . blouse; () pullover, sweater.  
 = .  : ~  head of cabbage.  
 = . 1.  roam, wander; (   . .)   migrate; 2. . (  ) be*   always on the road/move.    
| = . nomad; ~ nomadic.  
 = . . pose, put* on airs.  
 = . 1.  () migration; 2. () nomad camp; 3. () nomad area/territory.    
 = . stoker, fireman*; ~ . stoke-hold; fire-room .  
, ,  = 1. () become*/get* stiff, grow*   numb (with cold); 2. .  ( ) stiffen.    
 = . poker.  
 = . stump of cabbage.  
 = . cock.  
| = . hummock, tussock; ~ hummocky, tussocky.  
 = cat`s; feline . ; ( ) catlike.  
 = . purse.  
 = . cat, pussy.  
| = . 1.  cat; 2. . grapnel; 3. () cat-o`-nine-tails;   ~     live a cat-and-dog life;     
  ~ they have fallen out;       ~ 
 he is sick at   heart.    
- =   ~ play cat-and-mouse; . play hide-and-seek.  
 = . large piece of felt.  
 = . nightmare; ~ ghastly; nightmare attr. ; horrible, awful.  
 = . . expense;   ~ at government expense.  
 = sacrilegious, blasphemous.  
 = . sacrilege, blasphemy; ~ . blaspheme, commit a sacrilege.  
 = . coefficient, ratio, factor; ~   efficiency.  
 = . crab.  
 = . 1.  ( ) leggings; 2. ( ) gauntlets.    
| = . . stolen goods pl. ; ~ stolen.  
 = stealthily;  ~ creep*, slink.  
 = . regional ethnographer; ~ . regional studies/ethnography; ~: ~  museum of regional studies/ethnography.  
 = regional.  
 = basic; ~  corner-stone.  
| = . . edge;  -. ~  . chance to hear smth.  
 = . theft; ~   burglary;  ~ pilfering, petty larceny.  
| = . 1.  edge, border; (, )   brink; () brim; ~  wayside,   roadside; ,  ~ left, right edge;    ~ . first line, forward   position;  
 ~ full to the brim,   brim-full; 2. (, ) land, region;     ~ in these parts;  ~,  ~   one`s own country;   ~ in foreign   parts; 3. (-
 )   krai/territory;  ~ Krasnodar   Krai/Territory;  ~ from the end;  ~   in plenty; ~   -. chance to   hear smth ;  ~ 
 on the brink/verge   of ruin;  ~  at the world`s end;     ~  have* one foot in grave.    
 = extremely; ~  absolutely essential.  
| = 1. extreme; ~ ,   .   the extreme left, right party; ~    dire need; extreme poverty; ~  the   last/latest date; ~  the lowest price;      in the Far North; ~    . foreskin, prepuce; 2. . outside, wing attr. ; ~    outside forward; ~  extreme measures;    ~  in the last resort, if the   worst comes to the worst;  ~  at any rate; ~ . 1.  extreme; 2. ( ) extremity;  ~   excessively;   ~ go* to   extremes.    
| = . . sedition; ~  . seditionary, plotter; ~ 
 seditious.  
 I = . (  . .) tap, cock; faucet . ; ~  
  hot-water tap.  
 II = . () crane.  
 = . . fender.  
| = . , ~  . crane operator.  
 = . specks pl.  
 = . spatter;   it is spitting with rain.  
| = . (stinging-)nettle(s); ~ . nettle-rash; urticaria . ; ~ nettle attr.  
 = . . wren.  
| = . dot, spot;   ~ dotted cotton.  
 = ( ) marked.  
| = . 1.  . . () beauty; .   () charms; 2. () ornament; ~   the   pride and joy; 
   ~  1) in all one`s beauty;  2) . in all one`s glory.      
| = . 1.  good-looking/handsome fellow; .   looker 
. ; 2.: ~- a beautiful city; ~ . 1.  beauty; . looker . ; 2.:   ~- splendid horse, fine specimen of   a horse.    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . dandy.    
| = beautifully; ~ 1.  beautiful, lovely; (     
 .) pretty; ( )   good-looking, handsome;  ~? is he   good-looking?  ~? is she   pretty/beautiful?; 2. (   ) fine;   ~  fine action; 3. () ~  fine words.    
 = . (mere) prettiness.  
| = dye attr. ; ~  dye-works; ~ . dye-house; ~ . dyer.  
 = . dye-stuff.  
|,  = (.) 1.  ( ) paint (smth.) ;   (, ) dye (smth.) ; () paint   (smth.) , rouge (smth.) ; ~  put* on   lipstick, paint one`s lips; 2. 
. . () improve (smb. ,   smth.) ;    
 ~ this dress   shows her to great advantage; ~ . 1.:   ~ the stuff rakes the   dye well; 2. ( , ) use/wear* make-up;   ( ) dye one`s hair; 3. . ( ) run*, stain.    
| I = . 1.  () colour, paint, pigment;   
 ~ water-colour;  ~   oil-colour;  ~ printer`s ink;   ( , ) dye;  ~ paint;   ~   wool dye; 2. () colour; . colouring sg. , tints; 3. . ( ) colours;      laying it on thick;    -.   () ~ paint smth. in   bright (dark) colours;  ~ lay* it on   thick;  -.  ~ make* smb.   blush; 4. () flush; ~ ,    blush(es); ~  a flush of   pleasure.    
| II = . . () dyeing;  -.  ~ have* smth. dyed.  
|,  = 1. ( ) redden, grow*/turn   red; 2. (    ) redden; (   ) flush; ( ,  .) blush;    ~   one`s hands grow red with   cold; 3. . . () be* ashamed; 
      ~ you make me ashamed of   you; 4. . 
. () show* red.    
 = . . Red Army man*; ~ Red Army attr.  
 = . . phrase-monger, rhetorician; ~ . eloquence.  
 = . . Red Guard.  
 = . cabinet-maker.  
 = Red Banner attr. ; awarded the Order of the Red Banner; ~  Red Banner regiment.  
 = . conifers pl.  
 = red-faced, rubicund.  
 = eloquent; ~  eloquent speaker; ~  eloquent look.  
 = . eloquence.  
 = . redness.  
 = . . Red Navy man*, Red sailor.  
 = red-cheeked, apple-cheeked.  
 = . . German measles pl.  
| = red; (  .) ruddy, rubicund; ~  Red Banner;       Red Cross and Red Crescent Society;   Red Square;   . Red Army; ~  sturgeons pl. ; ~  red caviar; 
 ~  for the sake of a witty remark; ~  new paragraph; () ~  ample/fair price (for that); 
 ~  be* the key-note; ~  fair/lovely maiden;   Little Red Riding Hood; ~  the golden/bright sun; ~  mahogany.  
 = . 1.  stand* out beautifully, stand out   in all its beauty; 2. () show* off.    
| = . beauty; ~  the beauties of nature.  
 = . . beauty.  
| = 1. paint attr. ; dye attr. ; ~    dyestuffs industry; 2. ( ) coloured; 3. () colourful, picturesque; ~    colourful description.    
,  = 1. (.) steal* (smth.) ; 2. . . ( ) be* a   thief*; ~ . steal*, prowl; ~     -. creep* up behind smb. , stalk smb.    
| = ~  colouring matter.  
 =   ~ a/one hundredfold.  
 = . crater.  
| = 1. (  ) short,   brief; ~ 
 brief meeting; 2. . short; ~  short vowels; 3. ( -  ) short; ~  the   short way/route; 4. ( ) brief, concise; ~    concise/brief summary;  ~    in a few words; ~ 
   . the short form of the adjective.    
 = briefly, with brevity.  
 = short, brief, short-lived; of short duration 
 . ; ~  short stay; ~  short-lived success.  
| = short-term, short-dated; ~  short leave (of absence); ~  short-term loan; ~  short-dated bill.  
 = . brevity.  
| = . . multiple;   ~ least common multiple; ~ . multiple.  
 = . crash, failure, bankruptcy; . failure, collapse; ~ 
 failure of a bank;   ~ fail utterly.  
 = . starch; ~,  (.) starch (smth.).  
 = 1. starch attr. ; 2. () starched; ~ 
   stiff collar.    
 = ~    .  like death warmed up.  
 = painted; ( , ) dyed.  
 = . .  : ~  hunch/hunk of bread.  
 = . creature, minion.  
 = . shrimp.  
 = . . credit.  
 = . 1.  credit;  acceptance credit;    ~ bank credit;  ~   non-interest bearing credit; 
 ~   currency credit;  ~ paper credit;   
 ~ public/state credit;    ~ discount credit;  ~   long-term credit;  ~ commercial   credit;  ~ short-term credit;   
 ~ soft loan;  ~ -.   give* smb. credit; 2. . () allocation sg. ,   appropriation sg. ;  ~ on credit; ~   credit attr. ; ~  credit risk; ~   
 credit market; ~  credit   money; ~  credit restrictions;   ~  proceeds of credit; ~   
 credit agencies.    
- = . . ( ) credit note.  
| = .  . (.) 1.  (  )   credit (smb.) , give* (smb.) credit; ~   -.   credit a large sum to   smb. , credit smb. with a large sum; 2. . finance (smth.) , grant credits   (to); ~  finance building; ~   . creditor.    
| = . solvency; ~ solvent.  
 = . . creed.  
 = . cruiser;  ~ battle cruiser; ~ cruising attr.  
 = . cruise.  
 = . cracker; () crisp.  
 = . . cracking.  
 = . cream;  ~ shoe-cream, boot-polish.  
| = . crematorium ( pl. -ms, -la); ~ . cremation.  
 = . 1.  flint; 2. . (    )   man* of iron; (  ) skinflint;    ,  ~ he has a heart of flint.    
 = . Kremlin; ( ) the Kremlin.  
 = . . silicon.  
 I = () stony; . () hard.  
 II = . siliceous.  
 = 1. cream attr. ; 2. ( ) cream-coloured.    
 = . list; ( ) heel; () bank;    
 ~ the ship is listing heavily.  
| = . twist of bread;  ~ stagger, lurch.  
,  = (.) give* (smth.) a list; ( ) make* (smth.) heel over;   ~ the ship was listing heavily; ~,  list, heel over.  
 = . . creosote.  
 = . , ~ . Creole.  
 = . 1.  () crepe; 2. () crape.    
 = . crepe de Chine.  
 = : ~  timber, (pit-)props pl.  
| = . 1.  (. ; ) fix (smth.) ,   fasten (smth.) ; 2. (.) . shore up (smth.) (with pit   props); 3. (.) . () lash (smth.)   down; 4. (. ;  
, )   strengthen (smth.) ; ~  strengthen   the defence(s); 5. ( ) constipate, make* one   constipated;  ~ he is constipated;   ~ . () hold* out;   ~! keep your chin up!, bear up!    
| = 1. strong; () tough, hard; ~    tough nut; ~  strong/stout rope; 2. () sound; ~ 
 sound   boots; 3. (, ) hardy, strong; ~   
 strong constitution; 4. (, ) firm; 5. () reliable; (,   ) lasting, enduring; ~    enduring love; 6. () ~  strong tea; ~ 
   strong tobacco; ~  sound sleep; ~    swear-word, strong language.    
 = firmly; ~  sturdily built; ~  use strong language; ~  -. become* very fond of smb. ; ~ 
 (  ) be* fast asleep; () sleep* soundly, be* a sound/heavy sleeper; ~  -. give* smb. a big/real kiss; ~ ()  ( ) love and kisses! ~ 
 . very firmly.  
 = . 1.  () fastening; . lashing; 2. . timbering, casing; 3. ( ) binding.    
,  = be*/grow* strong, get* stronger, grow*/increase in strength; ( ) recover one`s strength.  
 = . serfdom.  
| I = 1. . serf attr. ; feudal, based on   serfdom 
 . ; ~    serfdom, bondage; ~  serfdom; ~    serf labour; ~  economy based on   serfdom, feudal economy; 2.  . . . serf.    
 II = . fortress attr.  
 I = . (, ) strength.  
 II = . fortress; . bulwark, citadel.  
 = . ( ) increase in severity, tighten its grip; ( ) blow* harder.  
 = . . sturdy fellow.  
 = . . timbering.  
 = . armchair, easy chair; lounger . ; ( ) stall.  
- = . bed-chair, chair-bed .  
 = . cross;  ~  -. give* smth. up (as a bad job, as a hopeless case);   ~ cross one self.  
 = . . sacrum ( pl. -rums, -ra).  
 = . 1.  () christening sg. ; 2. () christening-party sg.    
, ,  = (.) 1.  .  baptize (smb.) ,   christen (smb.) ; 2. . . (  
 -.)   stand* godfather to smb.`s child*; 3. . 
 (  )   make* the sign of the cross (over); ~, ,  1.  .    ( ) be*   baptized; 2. .  (  )   cross one self.    
- = crosswise.  
 = . . godmother.  
| = . godchild*, godson; ~ . godchild*, goddaughter.  
| = ~  sign of the cross; ~  (religious) procession;   ~ ! good Heavens!  
| = . 1. : ~  godmother; ~    godfather; 2. 
 . . . godfather.    
 = . 1.  cross-piece; 2. .-. frog.    
| = ~  . crusade.  
 = . . crusader.  
 = crosswise; ~ cross-shaped, cruciform.  
 = ~  . sacral bone.  
 = . peasant; ~ . peasant woman*; ~ peasant attr. ; ~ . peasantry.  
 = . 1.  cretin; 2. . nitwit, imbecile; ~  . 1.    cretinism; 2. idiocy, imbecility.    
 = . gerfalcon.  
 = . 1.  . () baptism; 2. . () twelfth-day, Epiphany;    ~ baptism of fire, first time under   fire.    
| = ~  severe frost.  
 = baptized;  . . Christian.  
 = . curve; ~  temperature curve; ~  . curve of sale; ~  we might be lucky.  
 = . . . falsehood, injustice.  
 = . curvature.  
, ,  = (.) twist (smth.) ; ~  play the hypocrite, dissemble ( one`s feelings); ~ ,  twist one`s mouth, curl one`s lip, make* a wry face; ~,  go* out of shape, lose* its shape; ( , , ) twist.  
| = .  . . affected person;   ~ she`s full of airs and graces, she`s so affected; ~  . affectation; ~ 
 . be* affected;  ~! don`t be so affected; none of your airs and graces!  
 = lop-sided.  
| = 1. () curved; ()   crooked, leaning over; ~  curve; ~    bandy legs; 2. . (   ) one-eyed;   blind in one-eye  . ; ~    wry/ironic smile; ~  distorting   mirror.    
 = . curvilinear.  
 = bandy-legged, bow-legged.  
 = . false rumours.  
 = . . crank, crank shaft.  
 = . crisis ( pl. -ses); . . depression; 
 ~ cabinet crisis;  ~ political crisis.  
 = . 1.  cry; () shout; ()   scream, shriek, yell; ( )   shouting, clamour; 2. (, 
) cry; ~  cri de   coeur;  ~  the latest   fashion/style, the latest thing out.    
 = 1. noisy; 2. ( ) shrill; (   . .)   ranting, loud-voiced; 3. () garish; ~  flashy/garish   attire.    
| = . give* a cry/shout; cry out; ~  . , ~  . 
. noisy person;    ~! how your baby cries!  
 = . criminalist; ~ . criminalistics.  
 = criminal.  
 = . criminology.  
 = . . .  
 = . . crinoline.  
| = . cryptogram; ~ . cryptography.  
 = . crystal; . . chip; ~ . crystallization; ~ .  . crystallize; ~ crystalline.  
 = crystallographic.  
 = . crystallography.  
| = crystal, crystal-clear; ~  pure soul; ~ 
  a man* of perfect integrity.  
 = . criterion ( pl. -ia).  
 = . critic;  ~ severe critic;  ~ dramatic critic.  
| = . 1.  criticism; ( .)   critique; ~ 
 textual criticism; 2. . () the critics pl. ; 
     ~  it is wide open to   criticism; it doesn`t hold water;       ~ the theory doesn`t hold   water;   ~ beneath contempt; ~    . 
. criticizer, faultfinder,   criticaster; ~  . carping/ill-natured   criticism; ~ . (.) criticise   (smb. , smth.).    
 = . criticism.  
| I = ( ) critical; ~  criticism, critique; ~  critical remarks; ~  critical mind.  
| II = 1. () critical, decisive; ~    critical age; 2. (, ) critical; ~    critical/crucial moment; ~    . critical temperature.    
| = . 1.  cry; () shout, bawl;   () cry out, scream, shriek,   yell; ( ) bray; ~   shriek with   pain; 2. ( . ; ) shout (at); 3. (. ; ) call (smb.) ; 4. (  ) stick* out; ( . ;    
  -.) proclaim   (smth.) ; 5. ( .) 
. () shout (about),   raise a clamour; ~  glaring, loud;   blatant; ~  loud/glaring colours;   ~  gawdy attire.    
 = . shelter, roof   ~ be* homeless, be* left without a roof over one`s head.  
| = 1. bloody; ( .)   blood-stained; ( .)   murderous; ~  bloody/bleeding wound;   ~  blood stain; ~ , ~    bloody battle; 2. (-) blood-red; ~    bitter tears; ~  blood-bath; ~    (    ) bloody Mary.    
 = . cot.  
 = . bed; () bedstead.  
| = roofing attr. ; ~  roofing; ~ . ( 
  ) roofer; (   ) tiler.  
| = ~  blood-vessel; ~  circulatory system.  
| = .  :  ~   deathly pale; not a drop of blood in one`s face.  
| = . roofing; () tiling;    ~ live under the same roof.  
| = ~  bound by ties of blood/kinship; ~ 
 vitally interested; ~  -. mortally offend/wound smb. ; ~ 1.  () blood attr. ; ~   
 blood relationship; 2. ( , ) purebred,   thoroughbred; 3. () vital; ~  vital   interest; ~  immediate concern; 4. . (  
)   hard-earned; ~  hard-earned money;   ~  mortal/grievous offence; ~    deadly enemy; ~  blood feud,   vendetta.    
| = . blood-thirstiness; ~ blood-thirsty.  
 = . haemorrhage; ~   cerebral haemorrhage.  
 = . circulation (of the blood).  
| = styptic; ~  styptic.  
 = .  . blood-sucker.  
 = . internal bruise/contusion.  
| = . bloodshed; ~ bloody; ~  bloody/murderous wars.  
 = . blood-letting, bleeding; . phlebotomy.  
 = . incest.  
 = . . blood-sucker.  
 = . bleeding, haemorrhage . ; ~   nose-bleed; bleeding at the nose;   ~   my nose is bleeding.  
| = bleeding; ~ . bleed*.  
 = . spitting of blood; . haemoptysis.  
| = . 1.  blood; gore  ;  ~ stop   the blood, stop the wound;  ~   bloodshot; 2. ( ) breed, strain;     ~ thoroughbred bulldog; 3. ( 
 ) descent;  ~ by   descent; 4. () bloodshed, blood;       ~ it runs in his blood;     ~ upset* one self, worry unnecessarily;   
 ~ -. upset* smb. ; ~     blooming; in the pink of health;  ~    one`s heart bleeds, it makes   one`s heart bleed; ~    one`s   blood freezes, it`s enough to make one`s   blood freeze; ~  the blood is fresh in   one`s veins, one has plenty of good red   blood in one ;   ~ rare steak;   ~ blood attr. ; ~ 
 blood   pressure.    
 = containing some blood.  
,  = (.) cut* out (smth.).  
| = . cutting(-out);  ~   dress-making school.  
 = . croquet.  
 = . . (rough) sketch.  
 = . crocodile; ~: ~  crocodile tears; ~ crocodile attr.  
 = . . crocus.  
 = . rabbit.  
 = . rabbit-breeder; ~ . rabbit-breeding; ~ rabbit attr. ; ~  rabbit-breeding.  
| = rabbit attr. ; ~  rabbit-skin; ~  rabbit-hole, rabbit-burrow; ~  rabbit-warren.  
| = . . crawl;  ~ swim* the crawl.  
| = . rabbit-hutch; ~ . doe-rabbit, mother-rabbit; ( ) bunny-rabbit  
 = 1. () except(ing); 2. () besides; ~  besides,   moreover, what is more; ~  joking   apart.    
| = ~  perfect hell;  ~ pitch-darkness.  
 = . 1.  () selvage, selvedge; 2. (  . .) edge; 3. ( -.) edge; ~  the edge of   the ice; ~ 
 kerb.    
,  = (.) . hack (smth.) ; cut* (smth.) jaggedly.  
 I = . ( ) crown, top.  
 II = . () crown.  
 = . callipers pl.  
 = . . curlew.  
 = . bracket, holder, corbel.  
 = . . botch, bungle; () scribble.  
 = . . aspergillum.  
 = . (. .) sprinkle ( smth with).  
| = laborious; ( ) painstaking, diligent; ~ 
 close/intricate work.  
 = . cross-country race; ( .) steeplechase;  ~ cross-country ski-race.  
 = . crossword (puzzle).  
 = . ( .  . ) training/sports shoes, trainers, track-shoes.  
 = . 1.  () mole; 2. () moleskin.    
 = meek, gentle.  
| = 1. mole attr. ; ~  moleskin; ~    mole`s burrow; 2. (   ) moleskin attr.    
 = . meekness, gentleness, mildness.  
 = .  . . .  
 = . 1.  () petty meanness; 2. () hair-splitting.    
 = . tiny.  
 = tiny.  
 = . 1.  (.) chop up (smth.) , chop   (smth.) fine; () crumble (smth.) ; ~      chop up potatoes and put*   them in the soup; 2. (.) . () smash (smth.) up;   
. cut* (smb.) to pieces; 3. () make*/drop a lot of crumbs; ~   . crumble.    
| = 1. . crumb; ~  (bread-)crumb; 2. .  . . ( 
) little one,   mite; dot of a child;  ~ not a   morsel/scrap.    
 = . 1.  circle;   ~ calculate   area of the circle; ,  ~()   ( ) circle; 2. (  ) ring;   ~   form a ring; 3. (,   ) ring,   round; ~  ring of sausage;    ~ life-buoy; ~   ripples   (in the water); 4. ( , ) round, course; 5. ( 
-.) list; ~  class   of problems; 6. ( 
) sphere; ~    sphere/scope/range of activity; 7. ( ) circle;    ~ government circles;  ~  in the   family circle;   ~ among intimates;   ~   rings round one`s eyes; ~   
   one feels dizzy;      one`s head is spinning;    ~ make* a detour, go* a roundabout way;  ~   on the/an average; ~  lap of honour.    
| = 1. round; 2. () plump; ~  big sum of   money, a round sum.    
 = . become* round.  
 = round-faced, chubby.  
| = round-the-clock attr. ; day-and-night attr.  
| = 1. round; 2. () plump; 3.: ~  all the year   round; ~  all day and night, round   the clock; 4.: ~ 
 utter fool; ~    complete ignoramus;  ~    round-table conference; ~  orphan; ~   
 pupil/student with distinctions in   every subject; 
  ~  have*   excellent marks in every subject; ~    round brackets; ~  round sum; ~   , 
 ~  in round figures;    ~  open one`s eyes wide,   goggle.    
| = circular; ~  . all-round defence; ~ 
  1) ( ) collective     responsibility;  2) ( ) mutual     protection.      
 = . rotation, cycle; ~  the constant flow of events.  
 = . outlook, range of vision;    () ~ broad-(narrow)-minded person; person of broad (narrow) views.  
 = 1. . () (all) around; ~ ,     all around there are forests; ~     all around is quiet; 
 ~   look (a)round;  ~ turn (right)   round; 
. turn about; ~! about turn!; 2. . . ()  : 
 ~    it`s all your fault;  ~  he`s in   debt all round;  ~  he has been   thoroughly taken in, he has been thoroughly   fooled; 3.  (.) around.    
 = . circulation.  
| = round-the-world attr. ; ~  voyage/tour around the world, world tour.  
 = . . curve piece.  
| = . . ; ~ lace attr. ; . lacy, lace-like.  
 = . lace-maker.  
 = . lace.  
 = . 1.  (. ; ) whirl (smb. ,   smth.) , spin* (smb. , smth.) ; ~ -.     dance with smb. ; 2. ( , ) circle; 3. () wander around; ~ -. 
 turn smb.`s head; ~ . 1.  go*   round; ( 
, ) whirl,   spin*; . . hang* about; 2. ( , ) circle;       my head is going round; I`m dizzy   (. .)    
 = . mug; () tankard.  
| =  ~  make* a detour, go* round;  ~ 
 get* to know in a roundabout fashion.  
 = . 1.  (small) circle;  ~ wooden   disc, circular piece of wood; 2. ( ) group, circle; 
 ~   the circle of one`s friends;  ~   literary circle/group;   ~ have*   one`s hair bobbed.    
 = . cruise.  
 I = . () crupper, croup.  
 II = . () croupe.  
| = . 1.  cereals pl. ;  ~ buckwheat;    ~ semolina;  ~ oatmeal;    ~ pearl-barley; 2. () tiny pellets of snow; ~  .   grain; ~  grain of sand;  ~    not a grain of truth;  ~    
 not a grain of common sense.    
 = . . .  
 = ~  -. cut* smth. in large pieces; ~  write* large; ~ ,   -. have* (high) words with smb.  
| = large-block attr. ; ~  large-block construction.  
 = large-calibre attr.  
| = large-panel attr. ; ~  large-panel construction.  
| = 1. coarse(-grained); ~  coarse sand; 2. () big, large; ( .)   heavily built, strapping, massive; ~ 
    massive features; 3. () large, strong; ~    large detachment; 4. ( ) large-scale attr. ;   ~  large-scale industry; ~   
 upper bourgeoisie; 5. () important, prominent; ~    prominent/distinguished scientist; 6. (, ) great, massive;   ~  great victory; ~  great/huge   success; ~  great/massive   achievement; ~  large money/notes;   ~  large sum (of money); ~    high words pl. ; show-down . ; ~ 
    horned cattle;  ~  play   high, play for high stakes;  -.   ~  take* a close-up of smb.    
| = ~   croupous/lobar pneumonia.  
 = . hulling-mill.  
 = . . croupier.  
 = . steepness; ( ) steep (slope).  
 = . 1.  (. ; , ) turn   (smth.) , whirl (smth.) ; twirl (smth.) ; 2. (. ; ) twist (smth.) ;   () roll up (smth.) ; ~    roll a cigarette; 3. (. ; , ) whip up (smth.)   , swirl (smth.) ; 4. (.) . () order (smb.)   about, have* one`s way (with); 5. . (   -.) go* out   (with), have* an affair (with); ~ -.    twist smb.`s arms; () tie smb.`s hands behind his back; ~ . 1.    () twirl round; 2. () spin*; 3. (, 
) whirl, swirl.    
| = 1. () suddenly; ~  pull   up short; ~  make* a sharp turn; 2. () tightly, firmly; ~ 1.  ()   steep; 2. (, ) sharp, sudden,   abrupt; ~  sharp/abrupt turn; ~    abrupt/sudden change; 3. ()  : ~ , ~    inflexible/harsh temper, character; ~    drastic measures; ~  high wind; 4. () thick; ~  heavy dough;   ~  hard-boiled egg; 5. . (.  ) tough; cool ~  fast-boiling water; ~ . 1.    () slope; 2. () harshness.    
 = . sleep slope, cliff.  
| = twisted; ~  lisle thread.  
 = . crash; () loss; . downfall, collapse; ~ 
 train crash, railway accident, derailment.  
 = . 1.  . () gooseberries pl. ; 2. ( 
 ) gooseberry; 3. () gooseberry-bush.    
| = winged; ~  winged words.  
 = . 1.  wing;   flap its   wings; ~  wing of a house; ~    aircraft wing; 2. ( 
) arm, sail; 3. (,   . .)   mudguard;   -. clip   smb.`s wings;  
 mope.    
| = . the steps pl. ; ( ) porch;   ~ stand* on the steps, stand* in the porch.  
 = . earthenware jar.  
| = . rat; ~  rat`s; rat attr. ; ~  rat-hole; 
 ~ .  quill-driver.  
 = rat attr. ; ~  rat poison.  
 = . rat-catcher.  
 = . 1.  () rat-trap; 2. () ratter.    
 = covered; ~  covered market.  
,  = (.) cover (smth.) ; () roof (smth.) ; ~ 
  roof the house with sheet-iron; 2. (, 
 -.) scold smb.   , rail at smb. ; ~  one has not a leg   to stand on; ~ .  :     ... the cause lies in...;      there is some misunderstanding   here;  -  there`s something   behind this.    
| = . roof;  ~ thatched roof;  ~ tiled roof;   ~ under the same roof.  
 = . 1.  lid; ( ) top; 2.  . . . ; 
 ~ he`s done   for!, it`s all up with him!, he`s had it!    
 = . 1.  hook; 2. . ( ) detour;    
 ~ make* a big detour, go* a long way   round.    
|,  = . . .  :  ~   he is racked with pain;     he is/was doubled up with pain; ~,  . be* doubled up;    he is all doubled up.  
 = hooked.  
 = . . pettifogger; ~ . . pettifoggery; 
 ~ chicanery.  
 = . hook; ( .) catch; ( ) claw.  
 = . cold fruit-punch; ( ) hock-cup.  
 = . running, in succession; 5  ~ five hours running/on end.  
 = . 1.  () ridge; 2. () stump.    
 = thickset.  
 = . 1.  () quacking; 2. () grunting.    
,  = 1. ( ) quack; 2. . ( ) grunt.    
 = . . mallard, wild duck.  
 = . . .  
 = . . groan.  
 = . Roman-Catholic priest (in Poland).  
 = . wood engraving.  
 = . . xylophone.  
 = . 1.  () to the point;  ~   very much to the point;   ~! that is   just what was wanted!; it`ll come very   handy!;    ~ it came in the   very nick of time; 2. () while one is about it;     
, ~    while   you`re taking your walk, you might as well   drop in and see him; 3.  . . . ( 
) by the   by, by the way; incidentally; ~,     ? by the way, where is he?    
 = . ( . , . , . , . , .  ) 1.  
. , . who; ~ ?   who`s that?;  ~  few people know; 2. . anybody, anyone; ~ ,  ~    
 some read, some wrote letters;      everyone to his taste;   ~-~,       others might   have done it, but not he; ~-~,   ,     
  he knew, if   anyone did, what an Arctic winter was like;   -,      you ought to   know if anyone does;   ~    they scattered in all directions; ~  some   here, some there; ~  in various ways; ~    whatever anyone; ~  who beats who; ~   , ~   whoever; ~     whoever   it may be; ~    anyone; ~  , ~     .  all at sixes and sevens.    
- = somebody, someone; (    ) anyone, anybody.  
 I = . 1.  . cube; ~    the   cube of two is eight, two cubed makes eight; 2. . ( ) cubic metre.    
 II = . () boiler;  ~ still.  
 = .  :  ~ roll head over heels.  
 = . cubic capacity.  
 = . . cubism.  
 = . 1.  cube; 2. . ( ) cubic   centimetre; 3. . ( ) bricks.    
| = . Cuban; ~ . Cuban woman*; ~ Cuban.  
| = cubic; ~  . cube-root, cubic root; ~ 
 cubic measures.  
 = . 1.  goblet; 2. ( ) cup;  ~ challenge   cup.    
 = . cubic metre.  
 = . . mess deck; crew`s quarters pl. ; . orlop.  
| = . 1.  () money-box;      ~ hoard one`s money; 2. . () plump girl, whopper.    
 = . beetle, sledge-hammer.  
 = . jug, pitcher, ewer.  
 = . water-lily.  
| = . turn somersaults, turn head-over-heels; ~ . turn a somersault; ~ . head-over-heels.  
 = . 1.  . . where; whither .   ; 2. . 
. somewhere; 3.  .  . () much,   far; ~  much/far better; ~      wherever; ~     anywhere.    
|- = somewhere; ~- somewhere or other; ~- somewhere.  
 = . cackle, cluck.  
 = . cackle.  
 = . magician, sorcerer.  
 = . shaggy.  
| = . locks, curls; ~ 1.  curly; ~    curly hair; 2. ( ) curly-headed; ~    curly-headed boy.    
 = . . ringlets.  
 = . cousin.  
 = . cousin.  
 = . blacksmith.  
 = . grasshopper.  
 = blacksmith`s; ~  bellows.  
 = . smithy, forge.  
 = . 1.  () basket; 2. () back, body.    
 = . crow.  
 = cock-a-doodle-doo.  
 = . . fig;  ~   come* away empty-handed, receive a snub.  
 = . doll; () puppet (. .).  
 = . cuckoo.  
 = . 1.  dolly; 2. () chrysalis ( pl. -ices,   -ides), pupa ( pl. -ae).    
 = . . cockle.  
 = . . puppeteer.  
 = doll`s; (  ) doll-like; . tiny; ~ 
 puppet-show; puppet-theater.  
 = . . be* in the dumps.  
| = . maize; corn . ;  ~ popcorn; ~ maize attr. ; corn attr. . ; ~  maize silage; ~ 
 cornflakes.  
| = . 1.  cuckoo;   ~ cuckoo-clock; 2. . ( ) shunting   engine, dinkey .    
 I = . 1.  () fist; 2. (,    
)   striking force;  ~ the mailed   fist; 
 -.  ~ keep* smb. under   one`s thumb.    
 II = . . kulak.  
| = .  :   ~ engage in fisticuffs.  
| = ~  fist-fighting, fisticuffs pl. ; ~  club law.  
 = . 1.  small fist; 2. . cam, tappet.    
 = . . kulebyaka, savoury patty (with meat, fish or cabbage filling).  
 = . bag.  
 = . . coolie.  
 = . . sandpiper.  
 = . specialist in cookery.  
| = . 1.  cookery, the culinary art; 2. . () cuisine, cooking;    ~ delicatessen shop, prepared-food   shop; ~ culinary; ~  the art   of cooking; ~ 
 cookery-book.    
| = . . . . wings;  ~,  ~ behind the scene.  
 = . kulich, Easter cake.  
| = .  :    ~ . on the other side of the world; in the back of beyond;    ~ . to the other side/end of the world.  
 I = . () pendant.  
 II = . (  ) coulomb.  
| = unofficial; behind-the scenes attr. ; ~  wire-pulling (in the lobby).  
 = . lobby sg.  
 = . sack, mat-bag.  
 = culminating; ~  climax, culmination, culminating point.  
 = . culmination.  
 = . cult, worship; ~  personality cult, cult of personality;  ~ ministers of religion.  
| = . .-. cultivator; ~ . treatment of the ground with cultivator.  
 = . (.) 1.  .-. cultivate (smth.) ; 2. ( ) grow* (smth.) ; 3. (, 
) cultivate   (smth.) , encourage (smth.) , foster   (smth.).    
| = ~  cultural work among the masses.  
 = . (cultural) outing/excursion.  
 = . cultural organizer.  
 = . recreational goods.  
| = . 1.  culture; ~   the culture   of Ancient Greece;   ~ man*   of culture; 2. (, 
  -.)  : ~    efficiency in agriculture; ~    production   standards/efficiency; ~  speech habits   pl. ; ~  workmanship; ~  culture in   everyday life; 3. ( ) cultivation,   growing; ( ) cultivation,   tilling; 4. () crop;  ~ cereals;    ~ forage crops; 
 ~   industrial crops; 5. . culture.    
 = in a cultured/civilized manner.  
-| = : ~  provision of cultural and personal services.  
- = cultural and educational.  
| = . culture;  ~ high level of culture; ~ 1.  (  ) cultural;   ~  cultural level; ~    intellectual interest sg. ; ~    cultural relations; 2. () cultured; ~  man*   (woman*) of culture, cultivated/cultured   person; ~  holiday/recreation with   cultural opportunities; 3. .-. cultivated; ~  cultivated   plants.    
 = . stump.  
 = . godfather of one`s child*; ~ . godmother of one`s child*.  
 = . red cotton.  
 = . idol.  
 = . . nepotism.  
| = cumulative; ~  hollow charge;  ~ 
 hollow-charge projectile; ~  cumulative stock(s).  
 = . () gossip.  
 = . koumiss (fermented mare`s milk).  
 = . (  ) friend.  
 = . . sesame; ~: ~  sesame oil.  
 = . (  ) marten.  
 = . . cabinet of curiosities.  
 = . bathing-suit, swimsuit.  
| = attr. ; ~  bathing-suit; ~ . bath-house; ~ . bather.  
| = . bathing;  ~ sea-bathing sg.  
,  = (.) give* (smb.) a bath, bath (smb.) ; ~, 
 bathe, have* a bath.  
 = . . compartment.  
 = . . font.  
| = . merchant; ~ merchant`s; ~ . 1. () merchantry; 2. . () the merchants pl.    
 = .  :  ~ . the burning bush.  
 = compartment attr. ; ~  compartment carriage.  
 = . . .  
 = . couplet; ~ satirical songs.  
 = . purchase; ~- sale and purchase.  
 = . cupola; dome (. .) ; ~  canopy.  
 = dome-shaped.  
 = . 1.  coupon; . ticket; 2. suit-length.    
 = . vitriol;  ~ blue/copper vitriol.  
 = . . . bill of sale, deed of purchase.  
 I = . (,   ) cut, excision.  
 II = . . bond, denomination.  
 = . . . .  
 = . . dried apricots.  
 = . boldness, spirit;   ~ summon up dutch courage; ~ . swagger, boast; (  -.) bully smb.  
 = . chime sg.  
 = . curator.  
 = . . whore, tart.  
 = . burial-mount, tumulus.  
 = . short, stumpy.  
 = . Kurd; ~ Kurd attr.  
| = . fat tail; ~: ~  fat-tailed sheep.  
 = . . . tobacco, something to smoke.  
 = . 1.  () smoking; 2. () incense.    
 = . . chicken.  
 = . 1.  hut, shanty; 2. . Kuren (unit of Zaporozhian Cossack   troop).    
 I = . . smoking-room.  
 II = .  :  ~! there`s life* in the old dog yet.  
 = . smoker.  
| = hen`s; ~  chicken-broth; ~  (hen`s) egg; ~  chicken-breast, pigeon-breast; ~   1) ( 
) night-blindness;  2) ( ) chickweed.      
 = smoking attr.  
 = . (.) 1.  smoke (smth.) ; ~  burn   incense; 2. ( ) distil (smth.) ; ~    -. burn incense to smb. , praise smb. to the skies; ~ . 1.  smoke; 2. (. ;  , , )   give* off (smth.) ; 3. (   -  ,   .   .) swirl, roll.    
 = . hen, fowl; . chicken;  ~ cold chicken; 
 ~  1) bedraggled creature;  2) ( ) weakling,     spineless creature; milksop;         
   he is rolling in money;         it`s enough to make a cat     laugh.      
 = . curry.  
 = . call (of cranes).  
 = . 1.  ( ) turned-up; 2. ( ) snub-nosed.    
 = . cock, hammer; () cocking-piece;  ~ pull the trigger;  ~ cock the gun.  
 = . partridge;  ~ white grouse, ptarmigan.  
 = . health resort; (  ) spa; ~ . 
. visitor at/to a health resort; ~: ~  treatment at a health resort; ~  holiday season.  
 = . 1.  ( ) course; .   policy; 
 ~  -. set* one`s course   for smth. , steer for smth. ;  ~     steer/set* a northerly course, steer   north; 2. ( ) year;   (    . . ) ~ in one`s first (second etc. )   year; 3. () handbook, manual; 4.: ~    course of treatment; cure; 5. () rate of exchange, exchange; ~    rate of exchange of the rouble;     ~ know* all about it;   ~    be* well informed about politics;    -.  ~ keep* smb. informed (as to).    
 = . student.  
 = . italics pl. ;   ~ put* a word in italics; ~ italic.  
 = . run*, ply.  
 = . girl student.  
 = . entitlement to treatment and board at a sanatorium and outside accommodation.  
 = : ~  udergraduate`s thesis ( pl. -ses).  
 = . school sg. ; ~   courses in foreign languages;  ~ pre-university courses; 
 ~ optional courses; ~   correspondence college; ~   extension courses.  
 = . courtesan.  
 = . jacket; (  ) anorak; parka . ; 
 ~ leather jacket.  
 = 1. ( ) curly; 2. ( ) curly-headed.    
 = .  :  ~ . . flirt (with), pay court (to).  
 = . strange/queer thing; ~ strange, queer; (  
.) curious.  
 = . messenger, courier; ~: ~  express train; 
  ~ at top speed, post-haste.  
| = . chicken; ~ . fowl-house, hen-coop.  
| = . smoker;   ~ smoking-carriage; smoker .  
 = . (.) 1.  bite* (smb. , smth) ;   (  
.) sting* (smb. , smth) ;   ( ) peck (smb. , smth) ; ~     bite* one`s lip; 2. . ( ) sting* (smb.) ; (   ) nip (smb.) ; ( ) irritate   (smb.) , tickle (smb.) ; ~   be* whipping the cat; ~ . 1.  bite*; (   ) be* exorbitant; 2. (  ) bite* each other.    
 = . pliers, wire-cutter sg.  
 = lump attr. ; ~  lump sugar.  
 = . 1.  piece, bit; () morsel; ~    chunk of ice; ~  cake of soap; ~    lump of sugar; 2. ( -.) part; ~  (   ) bread, livelihood;   ~ 
   make* one`s bread, earn one`s livelihood; ~      
 one can`t eat a morsel.    
 = . bit.  
 = . bush, shrub;   ~ back out; ~  . . bushes pl. ; shrubbery, undergrowth.  
| = 1. home-made; ~  handicraft wares;   ~ 
 home-industry, cottage craft; 2. () crude, amateurish.    
 = . crude/amateurish work.  
 = . handicraftsman*, artisan.  
 = . (.) muffle (smb. , smth.) , wrap (smb. , smth.) ; (  ) muffle (smb.) up; ~ . 1.  ( . )   wrap one self up (in); ~   wrap   one`s shawl round one , wrap one self up in   one`s shawl; 2. ( 
 ) muffle one self   up, dress too warmly.    
 = . drinking(-bout), carousing.  
 = . . fuss, confusion, hubbub.  
| = . . rake, fast liver; ~  . drink*, be* on the loose, carouse; booze; . be* on the spree.  
 = . cook.  
| = . 1.  kitchen; 2. ( ) cuisine; 3. . intrigues, machinations; ~   kitchen attr. ; ~ 
   kitchen utensils, pots and pans.    
 = 1. ( ) short, docked; 2. ( , ) stumpy-tailed; 3. ( ) short, skimpy; 4. . () curtailed.    
| = . 1.  head; pile; 2. . () a lot (of), heaps (of),   piles (of);     ~ lump   everything together;   ~  he has   heaps of money; ~  ( 
) sacks   on the mill.    
| = : ~  cumulus cloud sg.  
 = . coachman*; () driver, carter.  
 = curly, curly-haired.  
 = . 1.  heap; 2. ( ) bunch; ~  handful   of people;  ~ gather in small   groups.    
 = . sash, girdle.  
| = . food; () dish; ~ . (.) eat* (smth.) , take* (smth.) , have* (smth.).  
 = . (studio) couch, sofa.  
 = . ditch.  
 = . . corn-chandler`s shop, ware-house; grain merchant`s shop; ~ . . corn-chandler, grain merchant.  
| = . . labialization; ~ .  . 
. labialize.  
 = . labial.  
 = . maze, labyrinth.  
 = . , ~ . laboratory assistant.  
| = . laboratory (. .) ~   
  processing laboratory; ~   
. rogramming laboratory; ~ laboratory attr. ; ~ 
   ruby light; ~  laboratory research; ~  laboratory experiments; ~  . bench test.  
 I = . () lava; . flood, avalanche.  
 II = . . drift, drive.  
| = . . lavender; ~ lavender attr. ; ~  
 lavender print.  
| = . (.  .) avalanche; ~ in an avalanche.  
 = . . , . tack; . manoeuvre; ~  
 buck and fill; ~   beat against the wind.  
 I = . () bench, seat.  
 II = . () shop; store .  
 I = . () bench, seat.  
| II = . 1.  ( ) shop; 2. . ( ) racket;    ~ shut* up shop.    
 = . shop-keeper; store-keeper . ; shopster.  
 = . 1.  laurel; 2. ( .) bay-tree;   ~ rest   on one`s laurels;  ~ win* (one`s)   laurels.    
 = . . monastery.  
 = . .  . . Lauraceae.  
| = laurel attr. , bay attr. ;   laurels pl. , laurel grove; ~  wreath of laurels; ~  bay-leaf*.  
 = . lavsan; ~ lavsan attr. ; ~  lavsan fibre.  
 I = . . log; broadside.  
 II = . ( -,   
     ,   ) lag.  
| = camp attr. ; ~  nomad existence; ~  ( 
  ) the (concentration) camp theme.  
| = . camp (. .) ;  ~ pitch a camp;  ~ break* (up) camp, strike* tents;  ~ camp;  ~ be* encamped;  ~ concentration camp;  ~ Young Pioneer camp; ~   labour camp;   ~ camp out;    ~ have* a foot in both camps; ~ 
. inmate of camp.  
 = . lagoon.  
 = . 1.  . (, ) harmony;      ~ not get* on, get* on very   badly;      ~ they don`t get* on; 2. (, ) way;   ~ in one`s   own way; 
       ~   be* always harping on the same string/note; 3. . () mode, key;  ~   major key; 4. . . (  )   stop sg. , fret sg. ; 5. . . (   . .)   keys; 
 ~ run* one`s fingers over   the keys;   ~ sing* in tune;      ~ sing* out of tune;    ~ things   are looking up;     ~ things are   not going well; 
  ~ () live in   harmony (with).    
 = . incense, frankincense;  ~ benzoin;  ~ burn incense;   ~ have* (one`s) foot in the grave.  
 = . . amulet.  
| = . ( .) get* on (with);    ~ we get on very well;  ()  ~ they don`t get on (at all);   
  ~? how do you get on?; ~     harp on the same string;  . succeed, go* well;    nothing goes right.  
 = . 1.  () well; 2. () harmoniously; 3. (!) all right!, okay!; O. K. .   ;   ~ everything ended happily.    
 = . 1.  ( , )   well-built; 2. () smart, sharp; 3. () agile, light-footed; 4. (, ) harmonious.    
| = . palm;    ~ plainly/clearly visible, plain to see; ~  palm up; ~ .  : ,   ~ clap one`s hands.  
 I = . . castle, rook.  
 II = . . boat.  
 = . . agio.  
 = . 1.  . hole; 2. . manhole.    
 = . infirmary; sick quarters pl. ; () field-ambulance; . sick-bay.  
 = . . .  
| = . hole; . loop-hole;   ~ leave* oneself a loop-hole.  
 = . . laser; ~    solid laser; ~ laser attr. ; ~  laser disk; ~  laser beam; ~  
 laser weld.  
| = , ,  . climb; () clamber; ( 
. ;  ,  ) climb (smth.) , climb up (smth.) , scale (smth.) ; ~   climb trees; ~   get* in by the window;  ~   he climbed up to the pigeon-loft.  
 = ,  azure.  
 = . azure.  
 = . . spy, scout.  
| = . bark(ing);   ~  -. rush at smb. barking.  
 I = . () Eskimo dog, husky.  
| II = . () kid; ~ kid attr. ; ~  kid-gloves.  
 = . liner; ( ) air liner.  
 = . varnish, lacquer;  -. ~ lacquer smth. , varnish smth. ; ~   nail varnish/polish.  
 = . (.) lap (smth.).  
 = . footman*, man-servant; . lackey, flunkey; ~ footman`s, man-servant`s; . servile.  
| = varnished, lacquered; . lustrous, dazzling; ~  patent leather; ~  patent-leather shoes.  
 = . (.) varnish (smth.) ; lacquer; . . embellish (smth.) , touch up (smth.) ; ~  put* a glossy appearance on things.  
| = . 1.  () varnishing, lacquering;   . 
. embellishment, touching-up; 2. ( ) varnish; 3. (, 
) gloss, polish; ~:   ~   lacquering machine; ~   . varnisher; . embellisher,   whitewasher.    
 = . litmus; ~: ~  litmus-paper.  
| = 1. varnish attr. ; ~  . varnish   tree; 2. ( ) varnished, lacquered; 3. (  ) patent-leather attr.    
 = ,  (.) enjoy (smth.) , regale oneself (on), treat oneself (to).  
| = .  . gourmand, lover of food;  ~ have* a sweet tooth*.  
| = . 1.  . . () sweetmeats pl. ,   sweets pl. ; 2. ( ) dainty, delicacy; ~ 1.    ( 
) tasty, tempting; ~    titbit; 2. ( .; 
  -. ) fond (of),   partial (to).    
| = . terseness, conciseness, brevity; ~ terse, concise; (  .) laconic; ~ laconically; ~ . terseness; ~ . ; ~  concise style.  
 = . . lacross.  
 = . lactose.  
 I = . () llama.  
 II = . ( ) lama.  
 = . lamp;  valve, tube;  ~ electric bulb; ~   fluorescent lamp/bulb; ~   photo flood; ~-  flash bulb; ~  projection lamp; ~  incandescent bulb;  ~ safety-lamp; 
 ~ Davy lamp; ~   glow lamp; ~  
   colour picture lamp.  
| = . , ~ . icon lamp; ~ icon lamp attr. , ~ 
 lamp-oil.  
 = . stripe.  
| = lamp attr. ;  valve attr. ; ~  tube rectifier; ~  valve oscillator, vacuum tube generator; ~ 
 valve receiver; ~  (lamp-)chimney; ~ . bulb;  ~ . to hell (with it).  
 = . (long) flank steak.  
 = . . landau.  
 = . 1.  ( ) view, landscape;   scenery; 2. () landscape; 3. . landscape; ~ scenic.    
 = . lily of the valley.  
 = . . cheek.  
 = . . lanolin.  
 = . lancet; ~ lancet attr.  
 = . lanceolate.  
 = . 1.  ( ) fallow-deer*; 2. ( ) doe.    
| = . 1.  paw, foot*; (,  .) pad; 2. ( 
 ) branch, bough; 3. . claw; ~  anchor-fluke;     ~  -. fall* into smb.`s clutches;   
  ~  -. be* in smb.`s clutches;     ~ 
 -. get* one`s paws   on smth. ; ~ . paw;   
 ~    -. dance attendance on smb. ; ~   . 
. fir branches pl.    
 = lapidary, terse; ~  terse style.  
| = . , ~ . Lapp, Lapplander; ~ Lappish, Lapponian.  
 = . bast-shoe, bast-sandal;    wear* bast shoes, sandals.  
 = . 1.  () lapta (a game similar to   rounders) ; 2. () bat.    
 = palmate; (    .) web-footed; 
 ~ sly fellow.  
 = . 1.  noodles pl. ; 2. () noodle soup.    
 = . noodle pudding.  
| = . stall; ~ . stall-holder.  
 = . casket.  
 = . . laryngitis.  
 = . laryngologist.  
 = . laryngoscope.  
 = . laryngophone.  
 = . casket;  ~   the explanation was quite simple.  
 = . 1.  bin, chest, coffer; ~   bin   containing flour; 2. . stall.    
 I = . 1.  caress, endearment; 2. ( ) kindness, affection.    
 II = . . weasel.  
| = 1. () affectionate; caressing; ~    pet name; 2. . diminutive.    
| = . (.) caress (smb., smth.) , fondle (smb., smth.) , comfort, consale; . please (smb., smth.) , soothe (smb., smth.) ; ~  soothe the ear; ~ . ( .) make* up (to); ( ) fawn (upon); ~ soothing.  
| = 1. ( ) affectionate; ( ,     
. .) tender; ~    affectionate child*; ~  cordial   reception; 2. () gentle, caressing; ~    gentle breeze; ~  term of affection.    
 = . . lasso.  
 = . 1.  flipper; 2. . . flippers, fins.    
 = . india-rubber, eraser.  
 = . () gusset.  
 = . .  . . Pinniped.  
| = . swallow;  ~ the first signs/portent;  ~ 
    . one swallow does not make a summer; ~ swallow`s.  
 = . () . batten.  
 = worn, patched.  
,  = (.) . patch (smth.) , patch up (smth.).  
 = Latvian.  
 = . . latensification.  
| = . latinization; ~ .  . latinize.  
 = . 1.  Latin construction (    
  ) ; 2. Latin loan-word.    
 = . Latin scholar; () Latin teacher.  
 = . Roman alfabet, Roman letters.  
| = : ~  Latin-American countries, countries of Latin America.  
 = Latin; ~  Roman alphabet; ~  Latin.  
 = . 1.  inhabitant of Latium; 2. . Roman Catholic.    
| = . latifundia; ~ . 1.  large land-owner   in South America; 2. feudal-type, exploiting land-owner.    
 = . . lettuce.  
| = brass attr. ; ~ . brass.  
 = . . armour sg. , cuirass sg.  
 = . . Latin.  
 = . , ~ . Lett; ~ Lettish; ~  Lettish, the Lettish language.  
 = . prize-winner, laureate.  
 = .  . . . (,   . .) you are, he is, etc. , in clover, having a wonderful time.  
 = . gun-carriage.  
 = . lapel.  
 = . hovel, shanty, shack.  
 = . bark; ~ . () rail, snarl (at).  
 = . 1.  () lyng; 2. () lies pl. , falsehood.    
 = ,  lie, tell* lies, slander.  
 = . liar; ~ . paltry liar.  
 = . goose-foot, orach.  
| = 1. swan attr. ; ~  flock of swans; 2. ( ) swanlike, swan`s;   ~  swanlike neck; ~  graceful   walk; ~  swan song.    
 I = . ( ) female swan, pen(-swan).  
 II = . . winch.  
 = . swan; () cob; () cygnet.  
 = . ( . ) . fawn (on), kowtow (to); cringe (to).  
 = swan attr. , swan`s; . . swanlike; ~  swan`s down.  
 I = . . lion;  ~ sea-lion;  ~ ant-lion.  
 II = . (  ) lev.  
| = . . 1.  . leftist; 2. moonlighter, black marketeer; ~ .   . ultra-left.    
 = . . head wind.  
 = . . leverage, debt to equity ratio.  
| = . go* left; ~ . radicalism.  
 = . . leviathan.  
 = . . leftishness.  
 = . . stock; gilly-flower.  
 = left-bank attr.  
 = . . Italian greyhound.  
 = .  . left-handed person; left-hander;  ~ he`s left-handed.  
| = . 1.  ( , ) left;   left-hand attr. ; . port attr. ; ~ !   port helm!; ~  ! hard a port!;  ~   ,  in the left-hand corner, drawer;   ~  left side; ~  left-hand   pocket; ~  . port side; ~  left   flank/wing, the left; 2. . left-wing attr. ; 3. . ( , ) unofficial;   on the side  . ; 4.  . . . . left-winger; .   
. the Left, left-wingers.    
| = . 1.  ~  () setter;   () pointer; 2.  . . . . police spy,   informer.    
| = . . legalization; ~ .  . (.) legalize (smth.) ; ~ .  . become* legal.  
| = . legality; ~ legal.  
 = . legate.  
| = . 1.  legend; 2. () fairy-tale; 3. () story, legend; ~ 1.    legendary; . . fabulous; 2. ( ) renowned,   celebrated; ~  city of renown; 3. () fictitious.    
 = . legion;  ~ the Foreign Legion;   ~a Legion of Honor;   ~ their name is legion.  
 = . legionary.  
| = alloy(ed); ~  alloy steel.  
 = .  . alloy.  
 = . . term of office.  
| = . legitimism; ~ . legitimist; ~ . . legitimation.  
| = 1. ( ) light; ~  van;    ~  light-weight; 2. (, ) light, light-footed,   graceful; () fleet-footed; ~    light footsteps; 3. () easy; ()   light; ~  easy lesson; ~  light   music; ~  light literature/reading;   ~  easy life; 4. (, ) light, slight; ~   
 light frost; ~  light   punishment; ~  slight pain; ~    slight cold; ~  mild case; ~    mild tobacco; ~  . minor   piece; 5. (, )   light/light-minded, frivolous; ~ 
   easy/loose morals;  ~    woman* of easy virtu; 6. () nice, easy-going; ~    sweet/nice disposition; ~    light industry;  
 ~    he brings luck;   ~  once   you start(ed) the ball rolling;  ~   ,  ~  with a light heart;     ! talk of the devil (and he   is sure to appear).    
 = 1. . lightly; ( ) easily;   () airily; (, )   slightly; ~  slightly wounded; 2.  . . . it is easy; ~    it`s all very well (to talk), it`s easier   said than done.    
 = . track and field athlete; ~ track and field attr.  
| = . credulity, gullibility; ~ credulous, gullible, superficial.  
 = . . light-weight; ~ light-weight attr. ; light; . flimsy, trivial; ~  flimsy argument.  
| = : ~ , ~  (passenger-)car, motor.  
| = . 1.  lung;  ~ pulmonary disease,   lung-disease;   ~     ~ single or double pneumonia; 2. . . ( ) lights pl.    
| = frivolous, light-minded, thoughtless; ~  light-minded person; ~  thoughtless action; ~  
  irresponsibility.  
 = . trivolity, trivolousness, light-mindedness, levity.  
 = fusible, easily melted.  
| = . 1.  lightness, easiness; ~   easy   operation; 2. (,   . .) ease, facility;    ~ with ease; 3. () nimbleness.    
 = pulmonary; ~  lung-patient.  
 = ,  . 1.  abate; lessen; 2. . ( ) go* off, ease, get*   better, feel* better;   I began   to feel better.    
 = 1. ( . . .   .   ) ( ) lighter; ( )   easier; 2.  . . .  :  ~ he is   feeling better;  ~ the patient is   feeling better;     ~ it is no   comfort to me;    
 ~ things are   going from bad to worse; ~! () ;   not so fast!; ~  ! watch your   step!, mind what you say!    
 = . ice; ~  the ice has begun to move;   caught in the ice;  ~ break* the ice, start the ball rolling; ~  things are moving.  
 = . puny, feeble.  
| = . 1.  turn to ice; 2. (, ) be* chilled to the   bone, become* numb with cold;  ~ my   hands are freezing; 3. () freeze*; ~   freeze*   with horror;  ~   (one`s) blood   runs cold.    
 = . fruit-drop, lollipop.  
| = . (.) freeze* (smth.) (. .) ; turn (smth.) to ice; ~ icy (. .) ; freezing, chilling; ~   icy blast of wind; ~  icy look;  
 ~  he was chilled with horror.  
 = . . lady.  
 = . ice-house; () refrigerator, ice-box .  
 = . glacier.  
 = glacial; ~  glacial period, ice-age.  
| = 1. ice attr. ; ~  ice cover; 2.: ~    Arctic voyages; ~    ice-reconnaissance; ~  ice   conditions pl. ; ~  (   -) . ice clause;     the Battle on the Ice (    
        5  1242 
.).    
 = . ice-breaker.  
| = ice-breaker attr. ;  ice-breaker fleet; ~ 
 . ice-breaking service.  
 = . 1.  () starling; 2. () ice-breaker.    
 = . ice-axe.  
 = . freeze-up, freezing-over ().  
 = . drifting/floating of ice;  ~ the ice has begun to move.  
| = . . lump of ice;     ~ his hands are like ice.  
| = 1. ice attr. ; ~  icy slope; 2. (; . 
.) icy; ~    icy/chilling look; ~  icy wind; ~   
 icy-cold water; ~  frosted   glass; ~  icy reception; ~  in   icy tones.    
 = . . taut rope, yard.  
 = . lying down, in lying position.  
 = . plank bed; chaise-longue, deck chair.  
 = . stove-bench (      
).  
| = . lie*; ~   be* down with fever; ~  
 be* in bed, be* laid up;    ~ the doctor told me to stay in bed; ( ) keep* one`s bed; ~   be* in hospital;  ~   the book is on the table; ~  
 lie* idle; ~  ,   idle away one`s time; 
 ~    it lies heavy on my conscience;  c ~    it is our responsibility; ~  
 lie* in ruins;     ~   my heart isn`t in it; ~   lie* on the shelf; ~ . 1.  recumbent; ~    bed-patient; 2.  . . .  : ~   don`t   hit a man* when he`s down;  ~ 
      help yourself and others will   help you; 
 ~  lying, in a   lying position.    
 = . 1.  ( ) rookery; breeding   ground; 2. 
. bed.    
 = .  . . lazy-bones, lie-abed.  
 = . . 1.  ledger, foundation beam, mud   sill; 2. (.-
.) sleeper. ( ) lair.    
| = . 1.  . lying; 2. lying position;   ~ be* on one`s   back;   ~ become* dead drunk; 3. | stale, old; ~  stale   film.    
 = .: ~  lie* without getting up, lie* helpless.  
 = . 1.  blade, edge ( ) ; 2. safety razor blade.    
 = . Lezghin.  
 I = . Lezghin woman*.  
 II = . () lezghinka.  
 = Lezghin.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. () get* in; ~   get* in by   through the window; 3. ( .) . ( 
    -.) put* one`s hand (into); 4. . ( , )   push; ~  push forward; 5. ( .) . (, )   butt in (on); ~   
 poke one`s nose   into other people`s affairs; 6. ( -    . .) come* out,   fall* out; ( -  
) wear*   thin; 7. ( ) go* on;    the   boot won`t go on, I can`t get the boot on; ~     be* looking for a fight;    ? . where do you think* you`re   going?; ~    lay* oneself out; ~     stick* one`s neck out;        all sorts of thoughts pass   through one`s mind; ~   push one self   forward;  ~     have* a   ready tongue; ~  
  -. be*   frantic with smth. , be* beside oneself with   smth.    
 = . (  ) lei.  
- = . . . Life-Guards pl.  
- = . . physician in ordinary.  
 = . member of the Labour Patry, Laborite; ~ Labour attr. ; ~  the Labour Party.  
 = . . ( ) lay days.  
| = : ~  Leyden jar.  
 I = . 1.  ( ) watering-can; 2. . () funnel; 3. . () scoop, bail.    
 II = . (  ) Leica.  
 = . . leucaemia.  
 = . . leucocyte, white blood corpuscle.  
 = . lieutenant;  ~ senior lieutenant; ( 
 ) first lieutenant;  ~ junior lieutenant; (  ) second lieutenant.  
 = . . leit-motif; . burden, the leading theme.  
| = . ( ) curve; ~ . pattern maker.  
| = medicinal, officinal;  ~  officinal drugs; ~  medicinal herbs.  
 = . medicine;  ~ give*/administer medicine; 
 ~ take* one`s medicine.  
 = . . doctor, physician.  
 = . vocabulary.  
| = . lexicographer; ~ lexicographical; ~ . lexicography; ~ . lexicologist; ~ . lexicology.  
 = . 1.  . lexicon; 2. ( ) vocabulary.    
 = lexical.  
 = . lecturer; ~ . lecturing, lectureship.  
 = . 1.  lecturing bureau ( pl -eaux, -eaus); 2. () lecture-hall.    
 = lecturing; ~  lecturing experience.  
- = : ~  lecture-hall (equipped with demonstration apparatus).  
| = 1. . lecture attr. ; ~     teaching method, based on   lectures; ~  lecture hours/times; ~    lecture-hall, lecture-room; 2.  . . 
. lecturer`s common room.    
| = . lecture; ~   lecture on linguistics; 
 ~ attend lectures;  ~ give*/deliver a lecture; 
 ~ lecture.  
 = . (.; .  .) coddle, pamper, cherish (smb., smth.) ; ~  cherish the hope.  
 = . .-. ploughshare.  
a = . . lemma.  
 = . . lemming.  
 = . . lemur.  
 = . . fief, fee;   ~ give* in fee; ~ . vassal, feudatory; ~ feudatory, feudal.  
 = . flax; ~- long-fibred flax;  ~ . asbestos.  
 = . landlord, landowner.  
| = . 1.  () idler, lazy fellow;   lazy-bones 
. ; 2. () sloth; 3. . idler; idling sprocket; ~ 1.    ( ) lazy, idle; ~    lazy pupil; 2. ( ) indolent; ~    indolent attitude; 3. () sluggish, slow (.   .) ; ~  saunter, sauntering   gait; 4. . prepared in accordance with a hasty   recipe; ~  soup of fresh cabbage.    
 = . Leninism.  
| = . be* lazy;  ~! don`t be so lazy; ~ 
 be* too lazy to work.  
 = . laziness, sloth.  
| = . 1.  ribbon (. .) ; ~     hat-band; 2. 
. tape; ~        magnetic recording tape; ~      head aligning tape; ~    
  coated tape; ~     .  Van Allen belts;  ~   tape-measure;  ~ insulating   tape;  ~ conveyor belt; 3. () film; 
 ~   machine-gun belt,  ~ twist, meander.    
 = .  tape eraser.  
| = . ribbon;  ~ . finishing tape;  
 ~ breast/hit the tape.  
| = 1. ribbon attr. ; 2. (  )  : ~  tapeworms; 3.: ~   tape punch; ~    . band brake; ~  ribbon   development; ~  band-saw; ~ 
   belt feed; ~   tape splice.    
 = . , ~ . . slacker, sluggard, lazy-bones;  ~ he`s laze; ~ . . loaf, idle, slack.  
| = . .  :  ~ rather lazy;   ~ work half-heartedly, slack.  
 = . 1.  laziness, indolence, sloth; 2.  . . 
.  :  () ~ (+ .   ) he (she) is too lazy (+ to inf. ); ~      . idleness is the root of   all evil; ()   ~ anyone who feels   like it, anyone who will take the trouble.    
 = . leopard.  
| = . petal; ~  rose-leaf*; ~ . petalled.  
 = . babbling; () prattling; (; . .) murmuring;  ~ prattle, drivel; ~  . the murmur of waves; ~ . babble; ( ) prattle; ( ; 
. .) murmur.  
| = . 1.  ( ) scone; 2. (, ) lozenge, tablet,   pastille; 3. (-.   ) clot; ~    clot of mud;   ~ strain every   nerve.    
, ,  = (.) 1.  .  model (smth.) ; ~    make*/model a bust; 2. .  build* (smth.) ; ~    build* nests; ~   model in clay; ~   
. ( .) cling* (to);        the houses hug the slope.    
| = . modelling; ~: ~  moulded celling; ~ 
 plaster work sg. ; ~  stucco moulding sg. ; ~ . modeller, sculptor.  
 = . leper hospital.  
| = . mite, contribution;   ~  -. make* one`s contribution to smth.  
 = . 1.  wood; () forest;  ~   coniferous forest;  ~ deciduous   forest; ~   standing timber;     ~ a walk in the woods; 2. . . () timber; lumber . ;     ~ all at sea;   ~,   
   . all at sixes and sevens; ~ ,     you can`t make* omlettes without   breaking eggs.    
 I = . .  1.     
 II = . () scaffolding sg. , staging sg. ; ( 
) pit props.  
 III = . (  ) fishing-line.  
| = Lesbos attr. ; ~  Lesbianism.  
| = . Lesbian; ~ . Lesbian vice.  
 = . . short flight of stairs, short ladder.  
 = . trunk.  
| = wooded; ~  wooded locality, woodland.  
 = . .  III.  
| = . forest guard; forestry officer; forest ranger . ; ~ . forestry; ~ . forester, forest warden.  
| = forest attr. ; woodland attr. ; timber attr. ; ~  forest-dweller; ~  woodland scenery/landscape; ~ 
 timber resources; ~  forest/woodland path; ~ 
 wild strawberries pl. ; ~  timber industry; lumber industry . ; ~  forest nursery, tree-nursery.  
 = . forestry expert, graduate of forestry institute; ~ . forestry; ~ forestry attr.  
 = . timber ship, timber lorry.  
 = . timber mill.  
 = . ( .  . ) 1.  logging sg.   lumbering sg. . ; 2. state timber purchasing.    
 = forest-protection attr.  
| = . ( .  . ) timber sg. ;  ~ timber-yard.  
 = . forest amelioration.  
| = . 1.  () afforestation; 2. . . ( )   plantation sg. ;  ~   shelter-belts; protective afforestation sg.    
 = . forest park; ~ forest-park attr.  
| = . . sawmill; ~ wood-sawing; ~ 
 sawmill.  
 = . forest nursery, tree-nursery.  
 = . woodland belt, forest belt.  
| = : ~  saplings pl. ; ~  tree-planting machines.  
| = . timber merchant; ~ . timber industry; ~ of the timber industry  .  
 = . ( .  . ) logging sg. ; () logging area.  
 = . logger, woodcutter; lumberjack . ; lumber-man*.  
| = . felling area; (wood) cutting area; ~ . rafting.  
| = : ~  partially-wooded steppe districts; ~ . partially-wooded steppe; ~ . wooded tundra, forest tundra.  
 = . . log conveyer.  
 = . (  ) timber industry enterprise.  
 = . . loess.  
| = . 1.  () stairs pl. , staircase;   () ladder; steps pl. ;    ~ rope ladder; 
 ~ front staircase;    ~ fire-escape;  ~ backstairs   pl. ; 2. ( ) ladder,   order;  ~ the social ladder;    ~ the scale of rank; ~:   ~  staircase, well (of stairs).    
| = 1. . flatteringly; ()   approvingly, in complimentary terms; 2.  . . .  :   ~   
... I have been deeply gratified to hear...; ~ 1.  flattering; 2. () complimentary,   gratifying.    
 = . flattery; () adulation, cajolery;  ~ delicate flattery;  ~ base flattery.  
 = .  :   in the air, on the wing;  -.  
 take* smth. in one`s stride, grasp smth. at once.  
 I = . 1.  () years; 2. () age sg. ;   
? how   old are you?;  30  I`m thirty;     20 , 
... I was twenty (years   old) when...;    from childhood;    ~    he`s too old for   that, he can`t do that at his age;  ~   elderly;   () 
    he is on the shady (sunny) side of fifty;    
  ~ he`s getting on in years;      in one`s old age;      on account of one`s youth;      
 ~ he`s very intelligent for his age;   he`s a little precocious.    
| II = . . Lethe;   ~ sink into oblivion.  
 = . lethal, fatal.  
| = . lethargic; ~  lethargic sleep; ~ . lethargy.  
 = flying; ~  flying machine; ~   
 lighter-than-air craft; ~    heavier-than-air craft.  
| = . fly*.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. () fly* along; 3. . () go* flying, fall*;    ~  shares are dropping; 4. ( ) fly* (by).    
 = . . tap hole, slag notch.  
| = summer attr. ; ~  pleasure garden(s).  
 = . . annual.  
| = flying attr. ; ~  flying personnel; ~  flying suit; ~  airworthiness;   ~ 
 meet the airworthiness standards; ~  flying weather; ~  flying school; ~  airfield.  
 = . summer;  ,  ! fancy meeting you after all this time!, it`s ages since we met!;  ~ Indian summer.  
 = . bee-entrance ( ).  
 = in (the) summer; ~ 1965  in the summer of 1965.  
| = . chronicler, annalist; ~ annalistic.  
 = . chronicle; annals pl.  
 = . (system of) chronology, era.  
 = . . flyer; . rolling-stone; drifter.  
| = . volatility; ~ 1.  flying (. .) ;   ~ 
 flying column; 2. ( ) volatile; 3. () fleeting, efemeral, brief; 4. . shifting; ~ 
  1) bat;  2) () storm lantern; ~      on-the-spot meeting; ~  shifting     rheumatism; ~ . . ( )     quick briefing.      
 = . airman*, pilot, flyer, flying man*; ~- . test pilot; ~- . fighter pilot; ~- . space pilot; ~- . air-observer.  
 = . airwoman*, woman* pilot/flyer.  
 = : ~  doctor in charge of the case.  
 = . book of home cures.  
| = . (special) hospital clinic; ~ () medical; () medicinal; ~  medical establishment; ~  medicinal herbs; ~  therapeutic physical training.  
 = . treatment;  ~ out-patient treatment.  
 = . (.) treat (smb., smth.) ; (.  .) treat (smb. for) ;   ? who`s your doctor?; ~  treat the heart; ~  treat tuberculosis; ~ . take* a cure; ( .) undergo* treatment (for), be* treated (for);  
   N he was Dr. N`s patient;    ? who`s your doctor?  
 = . . .  
| = . . goblin (of the woods);  ~! . . go to the devil!;  ~! what (why) the devil!  
 = . bream.  
 = . . hazel.  
| = . pseudo-science; ~ pseudo-scientific.  
 = . . perjury.  
 = . , ~ . perjurer, perjured witness; ~ . false witness, perjury; ~ . commit perjury.  
 = . false theory.  
| = . false doctrine; ~ . pseudo-scientist.  
 = . liar.  
| = . mendacity, falsity; ~ mendacious; (   
. ) untruthful; ~  false words; ~  lying tongue.  
 = 1.  (       . 
)  :      ? do you like it?;   ? has he   paid?;   ? is he coming?; 2.  if, whether; ( )   whether; ,    go and see   if/whether he`s come;   ,      I don`t know whether he`s come. 3.: ~ ...   ~ wheather ... or;  ~, 
 ~   wheather to-day or tomorrow;  ~,    ~,   
 I shall come sooner or later.    
 = . . liana.  
 = . liberal; ~ . liberalism;  ~ rotten liberalism.  
 = . liberalization; ~   
. liberalization of foreign economic ties; ~  liberalization of imports; ~  liberalization of trade.  
| = . . be* over-tolerant; ~ . liberalism, liberal views pl. ; ~ liberal.  
 = or; ~ ... ~ ... either... or... ~ , ~  all or nothing.  
 = . . libor.  
 = . librettist.  
 = . . libretto, book; (    . 
.) story.  
| = . downpour; () heavy shower; . hail; ~ . cumulovimbus.  
 I = . pluck, liver; ~ pluck attr. ; ~  liver sausage, liverwurst.  
 II = . . siphon, pipette.  
| = . livery;  ~ liveried; ~ livery attr. ; ~ 
 livery servant.  
 = . league; . ~  League of Nations.  
 = . 1.  () alloy; 2. . , . ligature.    
 = . . lignin(e).  
 = . . lignite.  
 = 1. . ( ) leader; 2. .  : ~  race leader; 3. . flotilla leader; ~ . 1.    leadership; 2. () the lead, the first place.    
 = .  . be* in the lead.  
,  = (.) lick (smth.) ; ~  (, ) -
. . lick someone`s boots; ~ . 1.  lick oneself; 2. (  ) lick one another.    
 = . . leasing; ~ leasing attr. ; ~  leasing company.  
 = . . lysis.  
 = . . .  
 = . . lickspittle.  
 = . . lysol.  
 I = . . countenance; ( ) image; . face; ~ 
 face of the moon.  
 II = . . (, ) communion,  -.  ~  canonize smb.  
| = . liquidator; ~ . 1.  (   
 -.) liquidation; ~    closing out a contract; ~    . liquidation, closing down of   an enterprise;  ~ .   compulsory winding up; ~      . winding up by the   court; ~  stock exchange   settlement; 2. () abolition; ~ .  . (.) 1.  ( -.)   liquidate (smth.) , wind* up (smth.) ; 2. () abolish (smth.) , eliminate   (smth.) , wipe out (smth.) ; ~   
 wipe out a debt; ~    put* an end to illiteracy,   do* away with illiteracy; ~ .   
 . be* liquidated, be* wound up.    
| = . . liquidity;  ~ current liquidity; 
 ~ excess liquidity;  ~ overall liquidity;  ~ private liquidity;  ~ liquidity ratio; ~  bank liquidity; ~ liquid; ~  liquid assets; ~ 
 means of liquidity; ~  liquidated damages; ~ 
 liquid debt; ~  liquid market.  
 = . liqueur.  
| = . rejoicing, jubilation, exultation; ~ . rejoice, exult, triumph.  
 = jubilant, exultant, triumphant.  
 = . Lilliputian, dwarf.  
 = . lily;  ~ water-lily.  
 = lilac-tinged.  
 = purple, mauve, lilac, violet.  
 = . lagoon.  
 = . . limb, graduated circle.  
 = . limit; ~   limit of investment; ~ 
 credit limit; ~  limit of liability; ~  position limit; ~  limit of expenses; ~ 
 limit of insurance; ~  limit of financing; ~  price limit; ~ limit attr. ; ~  limit order; ~ .  . (.) limit (smth.).  
 = . (  ) lemon;  ~ . has-been.  
 = . lemonade.  
| = 1. lemon attr. ; ~  citric acid; 2. ( 
) lemon-colored.    
 = . limousine.  
 = . . lymph; ~ . lymphatic.  
 = . linguaphone; ~ linguaphone attr.  
 = . linguist; ~ . linguistics; ~ linguistic; ~  linguistic laboratory.  
 = . . language learning through study of a country`s customs and institutions.  
| I = . 1.  () line;   ~ lined   notebook; 2. () ruler; 3.:  ~   slide-rule; 4.: 
 ~ setting rule; 5. (   ) line; parade;   
  ~ form up in line, go* on   parade; 6. ( 
, ) parade;    ~ evening parade; 
 ~ ceremonial   parade.    
 II = . . () break, wagonette.  
| = . linearity; ~    raster linearity; ~  scan linearity; ~ 1. . linear; ~ 
  linear   distortion; ~  linear   amplification; ~  linear   acceleration; ~  linear measures; 2.  . . . . marker.    
| = . lens; ~ lens attr. ; ~   spotlight; ~  lentification.  
 =  lenticular; ~  lenticular screen.  
| = . line;  ~ draw* a line; ~   railway-line; railroad-track . ; ~  line of action; policy; ~  . separation line; ~  finish line; ~  . goal line; ~   goal-area line; ~ 
  free throw line; ~  waititng line; ~ 
 shooting line; ~  warning line; ~  full-back line; ~  forward line; ~  . line of sight; ~   boundary of penalty area; 
 ~ touch (side) line;  ~ . half-way line; ~ 
  delay line; ~  frame line; ~    line of sight; ~   . air carrier; 
 ~ shipping line;  ~ tramp service; 
 ~ . transport service; ~  line drive; 
  ~ pursue one`s own policy;  ~  
 along the line of least resistance.  
 = . battleship.  
- = . lawn, cambric.  
 = ruled, lined.  
,  = (.) rule (smth.) , line (smth.).  
 = . linocut.  
 = . linoluem.  
 = . . linotype.   = . . .  :    ~ Lynch law.  
| = . lynching; ~ .  . (.) lynch (smb.).  
 I = . () tench.  
 II = . . line.  
 = . moulting.  
| = . fading; ~  material that runs (in the wash); ~ . faded, discolored; ~,  1.  moult; (    .) lose* its fur/coat; 2. ( ) fade, lose* color; (   ) run*.    
 I = . lime(-tree), linden.  
 II = . . () forgery.  
| = . .  :   ~ fleece.  
| = sticky; adhesive . ; ~  sticking/adhesive tape; ~ . ( .) stick* (to), cling* (to); . . fasten (on to), cling* (to).  
 = . . lime-grove.  
 = lime attr. ; ~  white honey; ~  (dried) lime-blossom; ~  lime-leaf tea.  
| = . sticky; ~ . . fly-paper, sticker.  
 I = . lyre.  
 II = . (  ,   ) lira.   = . () the Lyra.  
 = . lyric poet.  
| = . 1.  lyricism; 2. () lyric poetry; 3. . () sentiment;     ~ indulge in sentiment.    
| = 1. ( ) lyric; 2. () lyrical; ~    lyrical digression; ~ .   lyricism; ~ .  2.    
 = . . lyre-bird.  
| = . fox,  ~ silver fox;  ~ fawn, toady; ~ . fox-cub.  
 = fox attr. ; ~  fox tracks pl. ;   fox holes; 
  coat lined with fox-skin.  
| = . fox; () vixen; ~ . 1.  fox; 2. () chanterelle; 3. . paper-chase.    
 = . 1.  ( .   ) ()   leaf*; 2. ( . 
) (, ) sheet; 3. ( . ) ()  : 
 ~   testimonial;  ~ . mortgage bond;   
 ~ . writ of execution;    ~ . paysheet;  ~   tally sheet; 4. ( . ) . (16 ) sheet   (containing sixteen pages) ;  ~   page-proofs;   ~ page proofs;    ~ safe conduct;  ~   questionnaire;  ~ signature   (containing 40,000 characters) ; ,     ~ sing*, play at sight; ~ .   number of sheets (in a book).    
 = . (.) . go* through the pages (of), turn the pages (of).  
 = . . follage; leaves pl.  
| = . larch; ~ deciduous, broad-leaved; ~  deciduous/broad-leaved forest.  
 = . leaf*.  
 = . . . (     
   ,    . ) listing.  
 = . leaflet.  
| = 1. leaf attr. ; 2. sheet attr. ; ~  leaf-brass; ~    steel plate; sheet steel; ~  leaf   tobacco.    
 = . 1.  leaf*; 2. () sheet (of paper).    
 = . fall of the leaf, turn of the year.  
| = . ( .  . ) . kettle-drum sg. ; ~ . kettle drummer.  
| = foundry attr. ; ~  foundry; ~  casting bed; ~ . founder, foundryman*.  
 = . . travelling warrant.  
 = . 1.  . type; 2. . () letter.    
 = . man* of letters, literary man*.  
| = . literature;  ~ technical publications pl. ; ~ literary; ~  literary gathering; ~  
 film treatment, script, story; ~  literary language; ~  literary legacy; ~  ( ) literary/book programme; ~  copyright.  
 = . literary scholar; ~ . history and criticism of literature; literary studies pl. ; ~ literature attr.  
 = ( ) lettered.  
 = .  . rate by system of letters.  
 = . . lithium.  
| = . , ~ . Lithuanian; ~ Lithuanian; ~  Lithuanian, the Lithuanian language.  
 = . lithographer; ~ .  . (.) lithograph (smth.).  
| = . 1.  () lithography; 2. () lithograph; 3. () lithographical works pl. ;   ~ lithographic.    
| = cast; ~  ingot iron.  
 = . liter; ~ liter attr. ; ~  one-liter bottle.  
 = . capacity.  
 = . . liturgy, mass.  
 = . 1.  (.; ) pour (smth.) ;   . shed* (smth.) , cast* (smth.) ; ~      pour water into a glass; 2. () pour;     water is   pouring out of the tap; 3. (.) . cast* (smth.) ;       
 . it rains cats and dogs; ~    shed* tears.    
 = . . 1.  () casting, founding; 2. . () castings pl.    
 = . flow, stream, pour.  
 = . bodice; ~ . () bodice; () brassiere; bra .  
 = . . . (  ,  
         
) lifo (last-in-first-out).  
 = . lift; elevator .  
 = . lift-boy, lif-man*, lift operator; elevator boy 
. ; ~ . . lift-girl; elevator girl .  
 = . 1.  ( ) dare-devil; 2. ( ) reckless driver; road hog   . ; ~ . recklessness.    
| = .  :  ~ with interest.  
| I = . . evil;  () ~! don`t think badly of me;   ~,    . don`t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you; ,   ~ have* a taste of misfortune, fall* on hard times.  
 II = . . 1.  (, ) daringly,   dashingly, with dash; 2. () at a spanking pace; 3. () jauntily; 4. () smartly, deftly.    
 = . . evil-doer; ~ . . evil-doing.  
| = . . usurer, extortioner; ~ c . . extortion, bribe-taking, bribery and corruption.  
| I = . () evil; ~   it`s the first step that counts.  
 II = . 1.  () daring, dashing; 2. () fast; ( ) spirited; 3. () jaunty; 4. () smart, deft.    
| = . .  :  ~ I am feverish; ~ . fever; ~ . feverishness; . . feverish excitement; ~ feverish; ~  feverish haste.  
 = . 1.  () daring, dash; 2. () speed; 3. () jauntiness; 4. () deftness.    
 = . . lighter; /  ~ lighterage.  
| = 1. . facial; 2. (, )  : ~  the   right side () ; facade, front ()   ; obverse (, ) ; 3. .  : ~  personal account.    
 =  . 1.  actor; 2. . hypocrite, dissembler; ~ c. 1.    acting; 2. . play-acting, dissembling; ~ . 1.  act; 2. dissemble.    
 = . (.) . behold* (smb., smth.).  
| =  . 1.  Lyceum (    ) ; 2. lycee (         
 ) ; ~   . pupil of Lyceum or lycee.    
 = . hypocrite; ~ . hypocrisy; ~ . be* hypocritical; ~ hypocritical; ~  hypocritical smile; ~  hypocritical person.  
 = . . licensor.  
 = . . licensee.  
| = . . licensing;  ~ mutual licensing; 
 ~ contractual licensing;  ~ package licensing; ~ licensing attr. ; ~  licensing agreement; ~  royalty, payment under a licensing agreement.  
| = . . licence;  ~ purchased licence; 
 ~ patent licence;  ~ obtained licence; 
 ~ licence that has been sold; ~  /  import/export licence; ~   licence for an invention; ~   licence for equipment; ~   
 licence for industrial technology; - ~ purchase and sale of licences;   ~ validity of licences;  ~ cost of a licence;  ~ export of licences.  
| = . 1.  ( ) face; 2. ( ) character;      ~ have* no character;  
   ~ preserve one`s identity/image; 3. () person; 
 ~ civilian;    ~ . natural person; 
   ~ official, functionary;  ~ .   displaced person;  ~ . dummy,   man of straw; 
 ~ juridical   person;  ~ . authorized person; 4. ( ) right side; 5. . person; 
  ~ without   respect of persons;   ~ change   countenance;  ~ -. , -. in   the face of smb. , smth. ;  ~ -. to   smb.`s face;  ~ -. in the person of   smb. ; ~  -. , -. facing smb. ,   smth. ; ~  ~ face to face;    ~  -. turn to face smth. ;     ~ make* the best of what one has;   ~     not disgrace oneself;    -.  ~ know* smb. by sight;     ~ -. face smth. ;  ~... in   the person of...    
 = . (little) face.  
| = . mask;  ~  under the guise of friendship; 
 ~ unmask (smb.).  
 = . . grub; larva ( pl. -vae), maggot.  
 = personally; ~   -. get* a first-hand view of smth. ; see* smth. for oneself;  ~   
-. have* a personal stake in smth.  
| = . 1.  () personality; (    
 ) person, character;    ~ mysterious person; 2. () individual;  ~     the role of the individual in   history;  ~ shady person;   
 ~ identity card;    ~ establish someone`s identity; 3. . personal remarks, personalities;   
  ~ become* personal; ~   personal; (      .) private; ~ 
 personal   property; ~  private secretary;   ~  personal opinion; ~    () personal stamp; ~  staff   personnel; members pl. ; ~ 
 personal   records/documents pl. ; dossier;  ~    on private business; ~    . personal insurance.    
 = . 1.  . herpes;  ~ ringworm; 2. . lichen.    
| = ,  (. .) 1.  deprive ( smb. of);   deny (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.    deprive smb. of his, her inheritance; ~   -.  imprison smb. ; ~ -.   
 deprive smb. of the right to speak; ~     forego* the pleasure;   ~   disfranchised; 2.:    ~  he is inimaginative, he   has no imagination;  ~   he   has no sense of humour; ~ ()    (wholly) void of sense; ~ -.   
 take* away smb.`s life; ~     commit suicide; ~, 
 (.) lose*   (smth.) ; ~  have* one`s property   confiscated; ~  lose* one`s sight;   ~  
 lose* the power of speech; ~    lose* consciousness, faint; ~    lose* one`s reason, go* out of   one`s mind.    
| = . .  :  ~ odd, just over, or more;  
 c ~ forty odd kilometres, just over forty kilometres, forty kilometres or more.  
| = . 1.  () deprivation; ~     disfranchisement; ~       . fore   closure; ~  imprisonment; 2. . () privation sg. , privations;   hardships;  ~ suffer hardship.    
() = . . ().  
| = 1. . superfluous; ~  superfluous   cash, money to spare; 2. . () unnecessary; ~    unnecessary expense sg. ;   ~   that`s quite unnecessary; 3. . (, ) extra; 4.  
. . . more than necessary;    ~ have* had a drop too much;  ~   it would not come amiss;   ~   go* too far;    ~ not go*   too far;  
 ~! be* careful what   you say!;  ~ let* one`s tongue run   away with one ;  ~ more than; 300    
 ~ more than three hundred roubles;    50  ~  he is over fifty; ~    superfluous/unwanted people; ~  once   more.    
 = 1.  () only;  ~  only   once;  ~ 
  I only/just touched   it; ~  if only; ~  
    simply/just to get rid of; 2.  (,  
) as soon as; ~    as soon as.    
 = . forehead; brow . ;  ~ receding forehead; 
 ~ open forehead;    ~ -. aim straight at smb.`s face;   ~ attack frontally;    
 ~ blow* one`s brains out;    writ large on one`s face;       be he a Solomon;   ~,   
 . it is all one, it comes to the same thing; ~ having a large forehead.  
| = c. . lobby; ~ lobbying; ~ lobby; ~       lobby for a change in the law; ~ . lobbyist.  
| = . . kiss; ~ . . kiss.  
 = . fret-saw.  
| = . frontal; ~  frontal/coronal bone; ~ 
 . place of execution.  
| = frontal; ~  . frontal attack; ~ 
 . drag.  
 = . .-. reaper.  
| = . . pubis; ~ . pubic.  
 = . . lazy-bones, idler.  
 = . catching.  
 = . . Lovelace, lady-killer.  
| = . hunter; () fisherman*;  ~    . just what I, he, she, etc. , was after.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  catch* (smb., smth.) ;   . . try to catch* (smb., smth.) ; ~    fish; 2. () catch* (smb.) out; ~     hang* on smb.`s lips; ~ -
.      1) take* smb. at his, her word;  2) () twist smb.`s remark; ~     -.  catch* smb.`s eye; ~  
     -.  notice smb.`s glance; ~ ,      pick up a wave-length, a station; ~         fish in troubled waters.      
 = . . sharp fellow, dodger.  
| = 1. () dexterous, deft, adroit; ~    master stroke; 2. . () sharp(-witted),   smart; () srafty, slippery.    
| = 1. . neatly; ~   -.   wriggle adroitly out of smth. ; ~    -. catch* smb. neatly; 2. 
 . . .  :   ~! well done!, very neat!; ~ . 1.  dexterity,   deftness, adroitness; 2. . () cunning,   slipperiness; ~  sleight of hand.    
 = . catching, hunting; ~  snarling;  ~ fishing.  
| = . trap, pitfall; ()  ~ fall* into a trap; 
  ~ ensnare, entrap.  
 I = 1. hunting; 2. serving as snare, trap.    
 II = . .  . . huntsman, master of hounds.  
,  = . dodge.  
 = . ravine, broad gully.  
 = . . logarithm;  ~ table of logarithms; ~ . find the logarithm; ~ . logarithmic; ~  slide-rule; ~  logarithmic equation.  
 = . logic; ~  the logic of things; ~  the logic of events;    ~ he acts according to a logic of his own.  
| = logical; ~  logical conclusion; ~ . logic; ~ logical.  
| = . , ~ . (.  .) lair, den.  
 = . loggia.  
| = . boat;  ~ . racing boat;  ~ scull; 
 ~ . sweep-oar boat;  ~ motor boat, power-boat;  ~ submarine;  ~ life-boat;  
 ~ go boating.  
 = . 1.  small boat; 2. . () pumps.    
| = . boatman*; ~ boat attr. ; ~  boat-races; ~  boat-house.  
 = . ankle.  
 = . . loaf, idle away one`s time.  
| = . . shirker, slacker;  ~ . idle/kick one`s heels.  
 I = . () box; ~   VIP box; ~ 
 press box.  
 II = . .  II.  
 = . depression, hollow.  
 I = . bed;  ~ Procrustean bed.  
 II = . () stock.  
| = . 1.  small spoon; 2.:  ~ in the pit of   the stomach;     ~ I have a   sinking sensation.    
 = ,  1.  lie* down; ~  go* to bed; 2. (  -.) fall* (on),   spread* over; 3. ( 
, ) form; 4. (    ) set*   (in);    the hair set in   waves, the hair turned wavy; 5. (  -    . .)   get*; ~   get* on course; ~      change course; 6. ( .;    . .) rest   (with), fall* (on); ~      -. be* a heavy burden to smb. ; ~    
 underlie*; ~   heave* to.    
| = . 1.  spoon;  ~ dessert spoon;    ~ table-spoon;  ~ tea-spoon;    ~ ladle; 2. ( ) spoonful;       ~ . in microscopic doses; ~       a fly in the ointment.    
| = . . pseudo-classicism; ~ pseudo-classical.  
| = . falsity; ~ false, error, dummy; () mistaken, erroneous; ~  false modesty; ~  
. false testimony sg. ; ~  erroneous arguments; ~ 
 false/spurious charges; ~  mock-sun, parhelion; ~  false alarm; ~  dummy trench; ~  false pride; ~  false/ambiguous position; ~  false step;  -.  ~  present smth. in a false light, distort smth. ;   ~  follow a mistaken path.  
 = . falsehood; () tale;  ~ outrageous lie; 
 ~ fib; ~  ,  ~ white lie.  
| = . 1.  () willow(s); 2. ( ) switch; 
 ~ willow   switch;  ~ vine; ~ . willows   pl. , osiers pl.    
 = . 1.  () slogan, watchword, catchword; 2. () slogan;  ~ advance a   slogan.    
| = . localization; ~() .  . . 
().  
 = .  . (.) localize (smth.) ; ~ . 
 . become* localized.  
 = local.  
 = . radar.  
 = . lock-out.  
 = . . traction-engine, portable engine.  
 = . locomotive, engine.  
 = . lock, curl, ringlet.  
| = . 1.  elbow;  ~ . touch,   contact; . esprit de corps,   comradeship;  ~ elbow one`s way; 2. 
. ( ) cubit, ell;  ~,      so near and yet so far; ~   cubital; ~  ulna; funny-bone 
.    
 I = . () crow-bar.  
 II = . . fragments pl. , waste, scrap;  ~ scrap-iron.  
 = .  . . simpering/affected person, simperer, poseur.  
| = 1. broken; ~  broken armchair;     ~ ,   .   .  speak* broken English, French etc.   ; 2. (  ) crooked; ~    . broken line; ~    .   it is not worth a brass farting.    
 = . affected airs pl. , affectation, simpering, posing, mincing.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  break* (smth.) ; (   ) break* up (smth.) ; (   ) pull (smth.) down, demolish   (smth.) ; 2. . . (   . .)   quarry (smth.) , break* (smth.) ; 3. () sweep* away (smth.) , do*   away (with), destroy (smth.) ; ~    destroy traditions; ~   sweep*   away old customs; 4. (, 
 ) transform (smth.)   , alter (smth.) ; force (smth.) into a new   mould; ~  alter the character; 5. (   ) wreck (smth.)   ; ~   wreck one`s life; ~     wring* one`s hands; ~   -.   rack/cudgel one`s brains over smth.    
| = ,  1.  break*; get* broken;     ~ toys often get broken; 2. . . ( , ) break*,   be* breakable; 3. () be* swept away, crumble,   totter, disappear;      the old customs were swept away; 4. (,  ) undergo* a   sudden change, be* transformed; 5. (   ) collapse, be*   ruined; 6. . . ( ) break*; 7. . 
. () make* faces,   simper, pose; 8. . . (  )   pretend, make* a fuss, play hard-to-get.    
 = . pawnshop;   ~ pawn; ~ pawn attr. ; ~ 
 pawn-ticket.  
 = : ~  card-table.  
 = . . 1.  break*; 2. . () ache;   
    I have pains in the small of my back; ~ . 1.  ( .) be* weighed   down (with);     the   trunks are bursting with things; 2. . ( 
) try to   force; ~    knock at an open   door.    
 = . breaking; break-up; destruction; ~    
      breakaway; ~   the break-up of the old ways; ~  change of character.  
 = brittle, fragile.  
| = 1. . dray; ~  carter, drayman*;   ~ 
 cart-horse, dray-horse; 2.  . . . carter.    
 = . . clematis.  
 = . aches and pains pl.  
| = . chunk, hunk;  ~ person not longer dependent.  
 = . slice.  
 = . . longeron, (wing) spar.  
| = . bosom, lap;  ~  out in the country, alone with nature, in the open air; ~  the bosom of the family.  
 = . blade, fan valve; ~  axle tree; ( ) paddle; ~   shutter blade.  
| = . spade; () shovel;   ~ rake money in; ~ . 1.  . ; ~    trowel; 2. . shoulder-blade;  -.     ~  1) ( ) pin smb. down, pin smb. to the     floor;  2) (   
 -.) beat*     smb. ;      ~! he`s got     you beat!;   ~ at full speed.      
 = , c . gobble up.  
 = . 1.  burst*; (  .) break*; (   , 
  . .) snap, break*; 2. . ( ) go* bankrupt,   crash, go* phut, collapse.    
| = . 1.  burst*; (  .) break*; (   , 
  . .) snap, break*; 2. . ( ) go* bankrupt,   crash, go* phut, collapse; ~   split*   one`s sides with laughter;   ~   I can`t stand it any more, my patience is   exhausted.    
 = . . jabber, gabble; . murmur, whisper, mutter, mumble.  
 = . lop-eared.  
 = . 1.  . dock, burdock; 2. . (,  
) noddy,   goof, boob.    
 = . lord; ~- Lord Chancellor; ~- Lord Mayor.  
 = . lorgnette.  
| = . 1.  () elk-skin, buckskin, chamois   leather; 2. () elk meat, venison. 3. . . buckskin breeches; ~ elk attr.   ; (  ) buckskin attr. ; ~ po   elk antlers.    
 = . (.  .) gloss, lustre, shine;  ~ completely, entirely;   ~ blind drunk.  
 = . rag, shred, scrap; ~ scrappy, made of scraps; ~ 
 . Austro-Hungarian Empire; ~  blanket, made of scraps.  
 = . shine*, glisten; ~   be* shiny with grease, shine* with grease.  
 = shiny, glistening.  
 = salmon attr.  
 = . salmon.  
 = . salmon;  ~ Caspian sea-trout.  
 = . elk.  
 = . face lotion.  
 I = . . lot.  
 II = . . lead, plummet;  ~ cast* the lead.  
 = lottery attr. ; ~  lottery ticket.  
| = . lottery; (   . .) raffle;  ~ lawful lottery;  ~ rigged lottery;   ~ raffle, dispose of by lottery.  
 = . . leadline.  
 = . . lotto.  
 = . 1.  () (street-vendor`s), stand,   tray; 2. () (street-)stall; 3. () chute, shoot;  ~   mill-race.    
 = . . lotus.  
 = . hawker, pedlar, street-vendor.  
 = . . simpleton, chump.  
| = . . ;  ~ . renal pelvis; 
  ~ pyelitis.  
 = . (wash-)tub.  
 = . tousle; ~ . become* tousled, dishevelled.  
 = 1. shaggy; ~  shaggy dog; 2. () dishevelled, tousled.    
 = . rags, tatters;  ~ in rags.  
| = . . sailing directions pl. ; ~ . pilot; ~ pilot`s; ~  pilot vessel; ~ . pilotage.  
| = 1. horse attr. ; 2. (  ) horsy; equine .   ; ~  equine features pl. ; ~    . horse-power (. h. p.) ; ~    huge dose.    
 = . . 1.  horse-fancier; 2. () horse-dealer.    
| = . horse;  ~ on horseback, mounted;  ~ race horse;  ~ saddle horse;  ~ trained (schooled) horse;    ~ . horse drawn;  ~ pack horse;  ~ cavalry horse;  ~ shaft horse; 
 ~ half-bred horse;  ~ fast horse;  ~ outrunner;  ~ thoroughbred horse;   ~ mount a horse;  ~ saddle a horse;   ~ dismount a horse;  ~   . control the horse in motion.  
 = . hinny.  
 = glossy; . polished.  
 = . dell, hollow.  
| = . loyalty, fairness, honesty; ~ loyal, fair, honest.  
 = . bast*; ~ bast attr.  
| = . 1.  . splint(s);  ~    -. splint smth. , put* in splints; 2. () wood-block; 3. () popular print; ~: ~    popular print; ~ 
   cheap literature.    
 = . meadow, grassland;  ~ water-meadow, flood plain; ~ meadow attr. , grassland attr.  
| = . tinner; ~ . tin.  
| = . puddle, pool;   ~ get* into a mess.  
 = . meadow; ( ) grass, lawn; sward . ; (forest) glade.  
| = . tinning; ~ tinned; ~  . throat of cast iron, iron palate.  
 = . grass-plot.  
 = . pocket.  
 I = . 1.  () onion; 2. . onions pl. ;  ~ spring   onions pl. ; ~- leek;  ~ onion.    
 II = . () bow;  ~ bend, draw a bow.  
 = . 1.  (, ) bend; 2. ()  :  ~ cantle; 
 ~   pommel.    
| = ,  be* sly, be* cunning; () dissemble; ~ . 1.    (, ) archness, slyness; 2. () roguishness; ~ 1.  (,   ) arch, cunning; 2. () roguish.    
| = . 1.  bulb; 2. ( ) onion; 3. . onion cupola (  ) ; 4. . turnip watch; ~ bulbous;   ~  bulbous plants; ~ onion   attr. ; of onions  .    
 = c. . cove, creek.  
 = . bast basket, punnet.  
 = . . lumpsum; ~- lumpsum-freight; ~- lumpsum-charter.  
 = . moon;    flight to the Moon.  
 = . sleep-walking, somnambulism .  
 = . sleep-walker; sommambulist .  
 = . 1.  () hollow; () hole; 2. . alveole, socket.    
| = moon attr. ; lunar . ; ~  moonlight; ~ 
 lunar eclipse; ~  moonlight night; ~  lunar month; ~  lunar/moon`s surface; ~  . moonstone.  
 = . Lunokhod, Mooncar.  
 = . . harrier; ,  ~ white-haired, white as snow.  
 = . magnifying glass.  
 = , , ,  (.) 1.  .    (  , ) peel   (smth.) ; 2. .  
. () thrash (smb.,   smth.) ; 3. .  .  : 
  -.    make* smb. pay through the nose;   ~,  . () peel; (   ,  
 . . .) peel off,   flake off, come* off;    
   his face is peeling.    
 = . pop-eyed, goggle-eyed.  
 = . 1.  ray, beam; . ray; ~  shaft   of light; ~ 
 ray of hope; 2. . . rays;  ~ X-rays,   Rantgen rays;  ~   ultra-violet rays; 
 ~ radiate; ~ 1.  . radiation attr. ; ~ 
   beam current; 2. ( ) radial; ~    
. radius ( pl. -dii); ~    radiation sickness.    
 = radiant.  
 = . 1.  splinter, chip; 2. torch.    
| = 1. lambent, softly radiant; ~  softly   radiant eyes; 2. . radiant; ~  radiant energy.    
 = . shine* brightly, sparkle.  
| = bow-shaped; ~  frame-saw.  
 = . archer.  
 = 1. ( . .  .   .   ) better; ~  best of all; 2.  . . . it is better;   
  ~ the patient is better   today; 3.  . 
  :  ~  you`d   better wait;   ~  you`d better go;   ~  ! better not ask!;  ~ all   the better;  ~   so much the   better for him;  
 ~ as well as   possible;   ~ to perfection.    
| = . 1.  ( . .  ) better;   ~  
 the better of the two; 2. ( . .  ) the best; ~    the best quality; 3.  . . . something better;     ~ I wanted something better;  
   ~ for want of anything better;  ~    at the best;   ~ it`s all for   the best.    
 = . (.) 1.  (    .   .) shell (smth.) ; () husk, nibble;   () crack; () hull, pod; 2. .-. () remove the stubble.    
| = . 1.  ( .  . ) skis;   ~   ski; 2. 
. ( ) skiing;  ~ water   skis; ~ . , ~ 
. skier; ~ ski   attr. ; ~  skiing; ~    ski-suit; ~  ski-wax; ~    ski-bindings; ~ 
 skiing lodge/centre;   ~ . ski-track;  ~ show* a clean   pair of heels.    
| = . bast;  ~ bark lime-trees;   ~   
. you mustn`t be too exacting/finicky;  ~   . he`s dead drunk;   ~  . he`s no fool.  
 = , ,  go* bald, grow* bald, bald.  
| = . bald patch/spot; ~ bald, bald-headed.  
 = . . coot.  
 = . badges of rank.  
 =  .  1, 2.  
| = . lion-cub; ~ lion`s; ~  the lion`s share; ~  . snapdragon, antirrhinum; ~ . lioness.  
| = . privilege, advantage;  ~ . . tax privileges; ~   grace for novelty;  ~ preferential advantages;  ~ customs privileges; 
 ~ tariff preferences;  ~ freight reduction; 
 ~ cost benefit; ~ special; favourable; ~  special time-limit; ~  days of grace; ~  reduced tariff; ~  favourable conditions;  ~  on favourable terms, at reduced rates.  
| = . ice-floe, block of ice; ~ icy, ice-covered.  
 = . flax-grower; ~ . flax-growing; ~ flax-growing attr. ; ~  flax-growing district.  
 = . flax fiber.  
| = . flax-spinning; ~ flax-spinning attr. ; ~  flax-mill.  
| = flax-pulling attr. ; ~  flax-pulling machines, flax-pullers.  
 = ,  ( .) 1.  cling* (to), snuggle   up (to), stick* (to); 2. . . . ( )   feel* drawn (to), make* (to).    
| = 1. flax attr. ; (   . .) linen;   ~ 
 linen industry; ~    linseed oil; 2. ( 
 ) flaxen.    
| = . flatterer; ~ flattering; ~  flatterer, sycophant, smooth-tongued; ~  flattering speeches.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  flatter (smb.) ; 2. ( 
) flatter (smb., smth.) ; ~    flatter one`s vanity; ~     flatter oneself with the hope; ~,   
 () be tempted (with).    
 = . . landing.  
 = loving, full of love.  
| = . ( . ) . pay* compliments (to), make* up (to); ~ . 1.  courtesy,   amiability; 2. . . () compliments; 3. () favor, kindness; 
   ~,    ~ be so kind (as to); ~ 1.  courteous, amiable, genial; 2. .  . ( ) my man*;   ~  gentle reader;  ~   please, be so kind (as to).    
| = . , ~ . favourite; ~ . . pet; ~ . 1.  dearly loved; 2. () favourite; ~    hobby; 3.  . . . sweetheart, dearest,   darling; beloved .    
 = . 1.  lover, fan, fancier; ~    dog-fancier; ~ 
 music-lover;      -. be* very fond of   smth. ; 2. () amateur; ~ 1.    amateur; ~  amateur perfomance;   ~ 
 amateur cinematography;   ~  amateur movie camera; ~    amateur camera; 2. ( ) choice; ~ .   amateurishness.    
 = . (.) 1.  love (smb., smth.) ; ~     love one`s children; ~     love one`s country; 2. (   -.) be*   fond (of); like (smth.) ; ~  be* fond   of reading; ~  like music; 3. ( 
 -.) like;     ,    he does not like   being contradicted;  ,     
  . after the feast comes   the reckoning.    
 =  . . . .  : ~   -. , -. it`s a pleasure to look at smb., smth. ; ~- it`s a real pleasure.  
 = ,  (.  .) admire (smb., smth.) ; 
  ! just look at him!  
| = . lover;  ~ . jeune-premier; ~ . mistress; ~ 1.  amorous; love attr.   ; ~  love letter; ~  love   song; ~  love lyrics; ~    amorous glance; 2. (, ) loving; ~    loving care.    
| = . love; ~   love of/for one`s country; ~  
 love of/for children;  ~ maternal love; ~  
 unrequired love;    ~ she is an old flame of his;  ~ () for the love (of), for sake (of); ~   
 love at first sight; ~   love of music;  
 ~ marry for love.  
| = . love of knowledge, intellectual curiosity; ~ curious; with a taste for knowledge  . ;  ~ be* of an inquiring turn of mind, have* a love of knowledge.  
 = 1. . any;  ~  any day; ~  at   any price; 2. 
 . . . anyone; ~   any   (one) of you.    
| = 1. . () interestingly;   () curiously, strangely; 2.  . . it is curious/strange;   oddly enough; ~,      oddly enough, no one noticed him; ~ 1.    . () inquisitive;   () curious; 2. . () interesting; ~   
 curious incident;   ~   he`s an interesting/unusual man*; 3.  . . . curious person; ~ .   curiosity;  ~ idle curiosity;   ~ 
. be* curious/inquisitive.    
 = . . cupidity.  
 = loving, affectionate; ~  ( ) yours affectionately.  
 =  . . lugger.  
 = . . . people, folk;   ~ the petty townsfolk.  
| = . people; . . . men; ~   people of good will;  ~ businessmen;  ()  ~ make* one`s way (in life);   ~ put* someone on his feet;  ~ 
   two in distress make sorrow less; ~ 1.  (   
 ) populous; 2. () crowded.    
 = . cannibal; ~ . cannibalism.  
 = human;  ~ the human race, mankind.  
 = . 1.  hatch; ( ) manhole; 2. ( ) gun-port; 3. () trap;  ~ sky-light.    
 = .   . de luxe;  ~ de luxe cabin.  
 I = . cradle.  
 II = . pipe.  
 III = . . ( ) gun-cradle.  
 = . . . Lumbago.  
 = . . lumen; ~- lumen-hour; ~- lumen per watt.  
| = luminiscent; ~ fluorescent.  
 = . . phosphor.  
 = . . lupin.  
 = . lurex.  
 = . chandelier, candelabrum ( pl -ra).  
| = . , ~ . . Lutheran; ~ Lutheran; ~ . Lutheranism.  
 = . . buttercup, crowfoot.  
 = . lute.  
| = . ferocity; ~ 1.  ferocious; ~    ruthless/vicious enemy; 2. () excruciating; ()   intense; 3. () severe; ~    severe/withering frost.    
 = . . loofah.  
 = . . clearing.  
 = . . alfalfa, lucerne.  
 = . . . la, ; ~  A sharp; ~  A flat.  
| = ,  (.) kick (smb., smth.) ; ~ kick;  
 ~ this horse kicks; ~ . . .  
 = . . (  ) paddle pool.  
| = , | frog`a; ~  frog-spawn.  
 = . frog.  
 = . thigh, haunch.  
 = . clanging, clanking; ~,  clang, clank; () chatter.  
 = . . .  
| = . strap; ~   kicking straps;  ~ drudge, bear* the burden.  
 = ,  1.  (.) . blurt (smth.) out; 2. ( 
-) . botch, bungle.    
 = . silver nitrate, lunar caustic.  
- = . . lapis lazuli.  
 = . . .  
 = . blunder, slip (of the tongue).  
 = . lard.  
 = . .  ~ chatter, talk idly.  
 = . . corn-chandler`s shop, ware-house; grain merchant`s shop; ~ . . corn-chandler, grain merchant.  
| = . . labialization; ~ .  . 
. labialize.  
 = . labial.  
 = . maze, labyrinth.  
 = . , ~ . laboratory assistant.  
| = . laboratory (. .) ~   
  processing laboratory; ~   
. rogramming laboratory; ~ laboratory attr. ; ~ 
   ruby light; ~  laboratory research; ~  laboratory experiments; ~  . bench test.  
 I = . () lava; . flood, avalanche.  
 II = . . drift, drive.  
| = . . lavender; ~ lavender attr. ; ~  
 lavender print.  
| = . (.  .) avalanche; ~ in an avalanche.  
 = . . , . tack; . manoeuvre; ~  
 buck and fill; ~   beat against the wind.  
 I = . () bench, seat.  
 II = . () shop; store .  
 I = . () bench, seat.  
| II = . 1.  ( ) shop; 2. . ( ) racket;    ~ shut* up shop.    
 = . shop-keeper; store-keeper . ; shopster.  
 = . 1.  laurel; 2. ( .) bay-tree;   ~ rest   on one`s laurels;  ~ win* (one`s)   laurels.    
 = . . monastery.  
 = . .  . . Lauraceae.  
| = laurel attr. , bay attr. ;   laurels pl. , laurel grove; ~  wreath of laurels; ~  bay-leaf*.  
 = . lavsan; ~ lavsan attr. ; ~  lavsan fibre.  
 I = . . log; broadside.  
 II = . ( -,   
     ,   ) lag.  
| = camp attr. ; ~  nomad existence; ~  ( 
  ) the (concentration) camp theme.  
| = . camp (. .) ;  ~ pitch a camp;  ~ break* (up) camp, strike* tents;  ~ camp;  ~ be* encamped;  ~ concentration camp;  ~ Young Pioneer camp; ~   labour camp;   ~ camp out;    ~ have* a foot in both camps; ~ 
. inmate of camp.  
 = . lagoon.  
 = . 1.  . (, ) harmony;      ~ not get* on, get* on very   badly;      ~ they don`t get* on; 2. (, ) way;   ~ in one`s   own way; 
       ~   be* always harping on the same string/note; 3. . () mode, key;  ~   major key; 4. . . (  )   stop sg. , fret sg. ; 5. . . (   . .)   keys; 
 ~ run* one`s fingers over   the keys;   ~ sing* in tune;      ~ sing* out of tune;    ~ things   are looking up;     ~ things are   not going well; 
  ~ () live in   harmony (with).    
 = . incense, frankincense;  ~ benzoin;  ~ burn incense;   ~ have* (one`s) foot in the grave.  
 = . . amulet.  
| = . ( .) get* on (with);    ~ we get on very well;  ()  ~ they don`t get on (at all);   
  ~? how do you get on?; ~     harp on the same string;  . succeed, go* well;    nothing goes right.  
 = . 1.  () well; 2. () harmoniously; 3. (!) all right!, okay!; O. K. .   ;   ~ everything ended happily.    
 = . 1.  ( , )   well-built; 2. () smart, sharp; 3. () agile, light-footed; 4. (, ) harmonious.    
| = . palm;    ~ plainly/clearly visible, plain to see; ~  palm up; ~ .  : ,   ~ clap one`s hands.  
 I = . . castle, rook.  
 II = . . boat.  
 = . . agio.  
 = . 1.  . hole; 2. . manhole.    
 = . infirmary; sick quarters pl. ; () field-ambulance; . sick-bay.  
 = . . .  
| = . hole; . loop-hole;   ~ leave* oneself a loop-hole.  
 = . . laser; ~    solid laser; ~ laser attr. ; ~  laser disk; ~  laser beam; ~  
 laser weld.  
| = , ,  . climb; () clamber; ( 
. ;  ,  ) climb (smth.) , climb up (smth.) , scale (smth.) ; ~   climb trees; ~   get* in by the window;  ~   he climbed up to the pigeon-loft.  
 = ,  azure.  
 = . azure.  
 = . . spy, scout.  
| = . bark(ing);   ~  -. rush at smb. barking.  
 I = . () Eskimo dog, husky.  
| II = . () kid; ~ kid attr. ; ~  kid-gloves.  
 = . liner; ( ) air liner.  
 = . varnish, lacquer;  -. ~ lacquer smth. , varnish smth. ; ~   nail varnish/polish.  
 = . (.) lap (smth.).  
 = . footman*, man-servant; . lackey, flunkey; ~ footman`s, man-servant`s; . servile.  
| = varnished, lacquered; . lustrous, dazzling; ~  patent leather; ~  patent-leather shoes.  
 = . (.) varnish (smth.) ; lacquer; . . embellish (smth.) , touch up (smth.) ; ~  put* a glossy appearance on things.  
| = . 1.  () varnishing, lacquering;   . 
. embellishment, touching-up; 2. ( ) varnish; 3. (, 
) gloss, polish; ~:   ~   lacquering machine; ~   . varnisher; . embellisher,   whitewasher.    
 = . litmus; ~: ~  litmus-paper.  
| = 1. varnish attr. ; ~  . varnish   tree; 2. ( ) varnished, lacquered; 3. (  ) patent-leather attr.    
 = ,  (.) enjoy (smth.) , regale oneself (on), treat oneself (to).  
| = .  . gourmand, lover of food;  ~ have* a sweet tooth*.  
| = . 1.  . . () sweetmeats pl. ,   sweets pl. ; 2. ( ) dainty, delicacy; ~ 1.    ( 
) tasty, tempting; ~    titbit; 2. ( .; 
  -. ) fond (of),   partial (to).    
| = . terseness, conciseness, brevity; ~ terse, concise; (  .) laconic; ~ laconically; ~ . terseness; ~ . ; ~  concise style.  
 = . . lacross.  
 = . lactose.  
 I = . () llama.  
 II = . ( ) lama.  
 = . lamp;  valve, tube;  ~ electric bulb; ~   fluorescent lamp/bulb; ~   photo flood; ~-  flash bulb; ~  projection lamp; ~  incandescent bulb;  ~ safety-lamp; 
 ~ Davy lamp; ~   glow lamp; ~  
   colour picture lamp.  
| = . , ~ . icon lamp; ~ icon lamp attr. , ~ 
 lamp-oil.  
 = . stripe.  
| = lamp attr. ;  valve attr. ; ~  tube rectifier; ~  valve oscillator, vacuum tube generator; ~ 
 valve receiver; ~  (lamp-)chimney; ~ . bulb;  ~ . to hell (with it).  
 = . (long) flank steak.  
 = . . landau.  
 = . 1.  ( ) view, landscape;   scenery; 2. () landscape; 3. . landscape; ~ scenic.    
 = . lily of the valley.  
 = . . cheek.  
 = . . lanolin.  
 = . lancet; ~ lancet attr.  
 = . lanceolate.  
 = . 1.  ( ) fallow-deer*; 2. ( ) doe.    
| = . 1.  paw, foot*; (,  .) pad; 2. ( 
 ) branch, bough; 3. . claw; ~  anchor-fluke;     ~  -. fall* into smb.`s clutches;   
  ~  -. be* in smb.`s clutches;     ~ 
 -. get* one`s paws   on smth. ; ~ . paw;   
 ~    -. dance attendance on smb. ; ~   . 
. fir branches pl.    
 = lapidary, terse; ~  terse style.  
| = . , ~ . Lapp, Lapplander; ~ Lappish, Lapponian.  
 = . bast-shoe, bast-sandal;    wear* bast shoes, sandals.  
 = . 1.  () lapta (a game similar to   rounders) ; 2. () bat.    
 = palmate; (    .) web-footed; 
 ~ sly fellow.  
 = . 1.  noodles pl. ; 2. () noodle soup.    
 = . noodle pudding.  
| = . stall; ~ . stall-holder.  
 = . casket.  
 = . . laryngitis.  
 = . laryngologist.  
 = . laryngoscope.  
 = . laryngophone.  
 = . casket;  ~   the explanation was quite simple.  
 = . 1.  bin, chest, coffer; ~   bin   containing flour; 2. . stall.    
 I = . 1.  caress, endearment; 2. ( ) kindness, affection.    
 II = . . weasel.  
| = 1. () affectionate; caressing; ~    pet name; 2. . diminutive.    
| = . (.) caress (smb., smth.) , fondle (smb., smth.) , comfort, consale; . please (smb., smth.) , soothe (smb., smth.) ; ~  soothe the ear; ~ . ( .) make* up (to); ( ) fawn (upon); ~ soothing.  
| = 1. ( ) affectionate; ( ,     
. .) tender; ~    affectionate child*; ~  cordial   reception; 2. () gentle, caressing; ~    gentle breeze; ~  term of affection.    
 = . . lasso.  
 = . 1.  flipper; 2. . . flippers, fins.    
 = . india-rubber, eraser.  
 = . () gusset.  
 = . .  . . Pinniped.  
| = . swallow;  ~ the first signs/portent;  ~ 
    . one swallow does not make a summer; ~ swallow`s.  
 = . () . batten.  
 = worn, patched.  
,  = (.) . patch (smth.) , patch up (smth.).  
 = Latvian.  
 = . . latensification.  
| = . latinization; ~ .  . latinize.  
 = . 1.  Latin construction (    
  ) ; 2. Latin loan-word.    
 = . Latin scholar; () Latin teacher.  
 = . Roman alfabet, Roman letters.  
| = : ~  Latin-American countries, countries of Latin America.  
 = Latin; ~  Roman alphabet; ~  Latin.  
 = . 1.  inhabitant of Latium; 2. . Roman Catholic.    
| = . latifundia; ~ . 1.  large land-owner   in South America; 2. feudal-type, exploiting land-owner.    
 = . . lettuce.  
| = brass attr. ; ~ . brass.  
 = . . armour sg. , cuirass sg.  
 = . . Latin.  
 = . , ~ . Lett; ~ Lettish; ~  Lettish, the Lettish language.  
 = . prize-winner, laureate.  
 = .  . . . (,   . .) you are, he is, etc. , in clover, having a wonderful time.  
 = . gun-carriage.  
 = . lapel.  
 = . hovel, shanty, shack.  
 = . bark; ~ . () rail, snarl (at).  
 = . 1.  () lyng; 2. () lies pl. , falsehood.    
 = ,  lie, tell* lies, slander.  
 = . liar; ~ . paltry liar.  
 = . goose-foot, orach.  
| = 1. swan attr. ; ~  flock of swans; 2. ( ) swanlike, swan`s;   ~  swanlike neck; ~  graceful   walk; ~  swan song.    
 I = . ( ) female swan, pen(-swan).  
 II = . . winch.  
 = . swan; () cob; () cygnet.  
 = . ( . ) . fawn (on), kowtow (to); cringe (to).  
 = swan attr. , swan`s; . . swanlike; ~  swan`s down.  
 I = . . lion;  ~ sea-lion;  ~ ant-lion.  
 II = . (  ) lev.  
| = . . 1.  . leftist; 2. moonlighter, black marketeer; ~ .   . ultra-left.    
 = . . head wind.  
 = . . leverage, debt to equity ratio.  
| = . go* left; ~ . radicalism.  
 = . . leviathan.  
 = . . leftishness.  
 = . . stock; gilly-flower.  
 = left-bank attr.  
 = . . Italian greyhound.  
 = .  . left-handed person; left-hander;  ~ he`s left-handed.  
| = . 1.  ( , ) left;   left-hand attr. ; . port attr. ; ~ !   port helm!; ~  ! hard a port!;  ~   ,  in the left-hand corner, drawer;   ~  left side; ~  left-hand   pocket; ~  . port side; ~  left   flank/wing, the left; 2. . left-wing attr. ; 3. . ( , ) unofficial;   on the side  . ; 4.  . . . . left-winger; .   
. the Left, left-wingers.    
| = . 1.  ~  () setter;   () pointer; 2.  . . . . police spy,   informer.    
| = . . legalization; ~ .  . (.) legalize (smth.) ; ~ .  . become* legal.  
| = . legality; ~ legal.  
 = . legate.  
| = . 1.  legend; 2. () fairy-tale; 3. () story, legend; ~ 1.    legendary; . . fabulous; 2. ( ) renowned,   celebrated; ~  city of renown; 3. () fictitious.    
 = . legion;  ~ the Foreign Legion;   ~a Legion of Honor;   ~ their name is legion.  
 = . legionary.  
| = alloy(ed); ~  alloy steel.  
 = .  . alloy.  
 = . . term of office.  
| = . legitimism; ~ . legitimist; ~ . . legitimation.  
| = 1. ( ) light; ~  van;    ~  light-weight; 2. (, ) light, light-footed,   graceful; () fleet-footed; ~    light footsteps; 3. () easy; ()   light; ~  easy lesson; ~  light   music; ~  light literature/reading;   ~  easy life; 4. (, ) light, slight; ~   
 light frost; ~  light   punishment; ~  slight pain; ~    slight cold; ~  mild case; ~    mild tobacco; ~  . minor   piece; 5. (, )   light/light-minded, frivolous; ~ 
   easy/loose morals;  ~    woman* of easy virtu; 6. () nice, easy-going; ~    sweet/nice disposition; ~    light industry;  
 ~    he brings luck;   ~  once   you start(ed) the ball rolling;  ~   ,  ~  with a light heart;     ! talk of the devil (and he   is sure to appear).    
 = 1. . lightly; ( ) easily;   () airily; (, )   slightly; ~  slightly wounded; 2.  . . . it is easy; ~    it`s all very well (to talk), it`s easier   said than done.    
 = . track and field athlete; ~ track and field attr.  
| = . credulity, gullibility; ~ credulous, gullible, superficial.  
 = . . light-weight; ~ light-weight attr. ; light; . flimsy, trivial; ~  flimsy argument.  
| = : ~ , ~  (passenger-)car, motor.  
| = . 1.  lung;  ~ pulmonary disease,   lung-disease;   ~     ~ single or double pneumonia; 2. . . ( ) lights pl.    
| = frivolous, light-minded, thoughtless; ~  light-minded person; ~  thoughtless action; ~  
  irresponsibility.  
 = . trivolity, trivolousness, light-mindedness, levity.  
 = fusible, easily melted.  
| = . 1.  lightness, easiness; ~   easy   operation; 2. (,   . .) ease, facility;    ~ with ease; 3. () nimbleness.    
 = pulmonary; ~  lung-patient.  
 = ,  . 1.  abate; lessen; 2. . ( ) go* off, ease, get*   better, feel* better;   I began   to feel better.    
 = 1. ( . . .   .   ) ( ) lighter; ( )   easier; 2.  . . .  :  ~ he is   feeling better;  ~ the patient is   feeling better;     ~ it is no   comfort to me;    
 ~ things are   going from bad to worse; ~! () ;   not so fast!; ~  ! watch your   step!, mind what you say!    
 = . ice; ~  the ice has begun to move;   caught in the ice;  ~ break* the ice, start the ball rolling; ~  things are moving.  
 = . puny, feeble.  
| = . 1.  turn to ice; 2. (, ) be* chilled to the   bone, become* numb with cold;  ~ my   hands are freezing; 3. () freeze*; ~   freeze*   with horror;  ~   (one`s) blood   runs cold.    
 = . fruit-drop, lollipop.  
| = . (.) freeze* (smth.) (. .) ; turn (smth.) to ice; ~ icy (. .) ; freezing, chilling; ~   icy blast of wind; ~  icy look;  
 ~  he was chilled with horror.  
 = . . lady.  
 = . ice-house; () refrigerator, ice-box .  
 = . glacier.  
 = glacial; ~  glacial period, ice-age.  
| = 1. ice attr. ; ~  ice cover; 2.: ~    Arctic voyages; ~    ice-reconnaissance; ~  ice   conditions pl. ; ~  (   -) . ice clause;     the Battle on the Ice (    
        5  1242 
.).    
 = . ice-breaker.  
| = ice-breaker attr. ;  ice-breaker fleet; ~ 
 . ice-breaking service.  
 = . 1.  () starling; 2. () ice-breaker.    
 = . ice-axe.  
 = . freeze-up, freezing-over ().  
 = . drifting/floating of ice;  ~ the ice has begun to move.  
| = . . lump of ice;     ~ his hands are like ice.  
| = 1. ice attr. ; ~  icy slope; 2. (; . 
.) icy; ~    icy/chilling look; ~  icy wind; ~   
 icy-cold water; ~  frosted   glass; ~  icy reception; ~  in   icy tones.    
 = . . taut rope, yard.  
 = . lying down, in lying position.  
 = . plank bed; chaise-longue, deck chair.  
 = . stove-bench (      
).  
| = . lie*; ~   be* down with fever; ~  
 be* in bed, be* laid up;    ~ the doctor told me to stay in bed; ( ) keep* one`s bed; ~   be* in hospital;  ~   the book is on the table; ~  
 lie* idle; ~  ,   idle away one`s time; 
 ~    it lies heavy on my conscience;  c ~    it is our responsibility; ~  
 lie* in ruins;     ~   my heart isn`t in it; ~   lie* on the shelf; ~ . 1.  recumbent; ~    bed-patient; 2.  . . .  : ~   don`t   hit a man* when he`s down;  ~ 
      help yourself and others will   help you; 
 ~  lying, in a   lying position.    
 = . 1.  ( ) rookery; breeding   ground; 2. 
. bed.    
 = .  . . lazy-bones, lie-abed.  
 = . . 1.  ledger, foundation beam, mud   sill; 2. (.-
.) sleeper. ( ) lair.    
| = . 1.  . lying; 2. lying position;   ~ be* on one`s   back;   ~ become* dead drunk; 3. | stale, old; ~  stale   film.    
 = .: ~  lie* without getting up, lie* helpless.  
 = . 1.  blade, edge ( ) ; 2. safety razor blade.    
 = . Lezghin.  
 I = . Lezghin woman*.  
 II = . () lezghinka.  
 = Lezghin.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. () get* in; ~   get* in by   through the window; 3. ( .) . ( 
    -.) put* one`s hand (into); 4. . ( , )   push; ~  push forward; 5. ( .) . (, )   butt in (on); ~   
 poke one`s nose   into other people`s affairs; 6. ( -    . .) come* out,   fall* out; ( -  
) wear*   thin; 7. ( ) go* on;    the   boot won`t go on, I can`t get the boot on; ~     be* looking for a fight;    ? . where do you think* you`re   going?; ~    lay* oneself out; ~     stick* one`s neck out;        all sorts of thoughts pass   through one`s mind; ~   push one self   forward;  ~     have* a   ready tongue; ~  
  -. be*   frantic with smth. , be* beside oneself with   smth.    
 = . (  ) lei.  
- = . . . Life-Guards pl.  
- = . . physician in ordinary.  
 = . member of the Labour Patry, Laborite; ~ Labour attr. ; ~  the Labour Party.  
 = . . ( ) lay days.  
| = : ~  Leyden jar.  
 I = . 1.  ( ) watering-can; 2. . () funnel; 3. . () scoop, bail.    
 II = . (  ) Leica.  
 = . . leucaemia.  
 = . . leucocyte, white blood corpuscle.  
 = . lieutenant;  ~ senior lieutenant; ( 
 ) first lieutenant;  ~ junior lieutenant; (  ) second lieutenant.  
 = . . leit-motif; . burden, the leading theme.  
| = . ( ) curve; ~ . pattern maker.  
| = medicinal, officinal;  ~  officinal drugs; ~  medicinal herbs.  
 = . medicine;  ~ give*/administer medicine; 
 ~ take* one`s medicine.  
 = . . doctor, physician.  
 = . vocabulary.  
| = . lexicographer; ~ lexicographical; ~ . lexicography; ~ . lexicologist; ~ . lexicology.  
 = . 1.  . lexicon; 2. ( ) vocabulary.    
 = lexical.  
 = . lecturer; ~ . lecturing, lectureship.  
 = . 1.  lecturing bureau ( pl -eaux, -eaus); 2. () lecture-hall.    
 = lecturing; ~  lecturing experience.  
- = : ~  lecture-hall (equipped with demonstration apparatus).  
| = 1. . lecture attr. ; ~     teaching method, based on   lectures; ~  lecture hours/times; ~    lecture-hall, lecture-room; 2.  . . 
. lecturer`s common room.    
| = . lecture; ~   lecture on linguistics; 
 ~ attend lectures;  ~ give*/deliver a lecture; 
 ~ lecture.  
 = . (.; .  .) coddle, pamper, cherish (smb., smth.) ; ~  cherish the hope.  
 = . .-. ploughshare.  
a = . . lemma.  
 = . . lemming.  
 = . . lemur.  
 = . . fief, fee;   ~ give* in fee; ~ . vassal, feudatory; ~ feudatory, feudal.  
 = . flax; ~- long-fibred flax;  ~ . asbestos.  
 = . landlord, landowner.  
| = . 1.  () idler, lazy fellow;   lazy-bones 
. ; 2. () sloth; 3. . idler; idling sprocket; ~ 1.    ( ) lazy, idle; ~    lazy pupil; 2. ( ) indolent; ~    indolent attitude; 3. () sluggish, slow (.   .) ; ~  saunter, sauntering   gait; 4. . prepared in accordance with a hasty   recipe; ~  soup of fresh cabbage.    
 = . Leninism.  
| = . be* lazy;  ~! don`t be so lazy; ~ 
 be* too lazy to work.  
 = . laziness, sloth.  
| = . 1.  ribbon (. .) ; ~     hat-band; 2. 
. tape; ~        magnetic recording tape; ~      head aligning tape; ~    
  coated tape; ~     .  Van Allen belts;  ~   tape-measure;  ~ insulating   tape;  ~ conveyor belt; 3. () film; 
 ~   machine-gun belt,  ~ twist, meander.    
 = .  tape eraser.  
| = . ribbon;  ~ . finishing tape;  
 ~ breast/hit the tape.  
| = 1. ribbon attr. ; 2. (  )  : ~  tapeworms; 3.: ~   tape punch; ~    . band brake; ~  ribbon   development; ~  band-saw; ~ 
   belt feed; ~   tape splice.    
 = . , ~ . . slacker, sluggard, lazy-bones;  ~ he`s laze; ~ . . loaf, idle, slack.  
| = . .  :  ~ rather lazy;   ~ work half-heartedly, slack.  
 = . 1.  laziness, indolence, sloth; 2.  . . 
.  :  () ~ (+ .   ) he (she) is too lazy (+ to inf. ); ~      . idleness is the root of   all evil; ()   ~ anyone who feels   like it, anyone who will take the trouble.    
 = . leopard.  
| = . petal; ~  rose-leaf*; ~ . petalled.  
 = . babbling; () prattling; (; . .) murmuring;  ~ prattle, drivel; ~  . the murmur of waves; ~ . babble; ( ) prattle; ( ; 
. .) murmur.  
| = . 1.  ( ) scone; 2. (, ) lozenge, tablet,   pastille; 3. (-.   ) clot; ~    clot of mud;   ~ strain every   nerve.    
, ,  = (.) 1.  .  model (smth.) ; ~    make*/model a bust; 2. .  build* (smth.) ; ~    build* nests; ~   model in clay; ~   
. ( .) cling* (to);        the houses hug the slope.    
| = . modelling; ~: ~  moulded celling; ~ 
 plaster work sg. ; ~  stucco moulding sg. ; ~ . modeller, sculptor.  
 = . leper hospital.  
| = . mite, contribution;   ~  -. make* one`s contribution to smth.  
 = . 1.  wood; () forest;  ~   coniferous forest;  ~ deciduous   forest; ~   standing timber;     ~ a walk in the woods; 2. . . () timber; lumber . ;     ~ all at sea;   ~,   
   . all at sixes and sevens; ~ ,     you can`t make* omlettes without   breaking eggs.    
 I = . .  1.     
 II = . () scaffolding sg. , staging sg. ; ( 
) pit props.  
 III = . (  ) fishing-line.  
| = Lesbos attr. ; ~  Lesbianism.  
| = . Lesbian; ~ . Lesbian vice.  
 = . . short flight of stairs, short ladder.  
 = . trunk.  
| = wooded; ~  wooded locality, woodland.  
 = . .  III.  
| = . forest guard; forestry officer; forest ranger . ; ~ . forestry; ~ . forester, forest warden.  
| = forest attr. ; woodland attr. ; timber attr. ; ~  forest-dweller; ~  woodland scenery/landscape; ~ 
 timber resources; ~  forest/woodland path; ~ 
 wild strawberries pl. ; ~  timber industry; lumber industry . ; ~  forest nursery, tree-nursery.  
 = . forestry expert, graduate of forestry institute; ~ . forestry; ~ forestry attr.  
 = . timber ship, timber lorry.  
 = . timber mill.  
 = . ( .  . ) 1.  logging sg.   lumbering sg. . ; 2. state timber purchasing.    
 = forest-protection attr.  
| = . ( .  . ) timber sg. ;  ~ timber-yard.  
 = . forest amelioration.  
| = . 1.  () afforestation; 2. . . ( )   plantation sg. ;  ~   shelter-belts; protective afforestation sg.    
 = . forest park; ~ forest-park attr.  
| = . . sawmill; ~ wood-sawing; ~ 
 sawmill.  
 = . forest nursery, tree-nursery.  
 = . woodland belt, forest belt.  
| = : ~  saplings pl. ; ~  tree-planting machines.  
| = . timber merchant; ~ . timber industry; ~ of the timber industry  .  
 = . ( .  . ) logging sg. ; () logging area.  
 = . logger, woodcutter; lumberjack . ; lumber-man*.  
| = . felling area; (wood) cutting area; ~ . rafting.  
| = : ~  partially-wooded steppe districts; ~ . partially-wooded steppe; ~ . wooded tundra, forest tundra.  
 = . . log conveyer.  
 = . (  ) timber industry enterprise.  
 = . . loess.  
| = . 1.  () stairs pl. , staircase;   () ladder; steps pl. ;    ~ rope ladder; 
 ~ front staircase;    ~ fire-escape;  ~ backstairs   pl. ; 2. ( ) ladder,   order;  ~ the social ladder;    ~ the scale of rank; ~:   ~  staircase, well (of stairs).    
| = 1. . flatteringly; ()   approvingly, in complimentary terms; 2.  . . .  :   ~   
... I have been deeply gratified to hear...; ~ 1.  flattering; 2. () complimentary,   gratifying.    
 = . flattery; () adulation, cajolery;  ~ delicate flattery;  ~ base flattery.  
 = .  :   in the air, on the wing;  -.  
 take* smth. in one`s stride, grasp smth. at once.  
 I = . 1.  () years; 2. () age sg. ;   
? how   old are you?;  30  I`m thirty;     20 , 
... I was twenty (years   old) when...;    from childhood;    ~    he`s too old for   that, he can`t do that at his age;  ~   elderly;   () 
    he is on the shady (sunny) side of fifty;    
  ~ he`s getting on in years;      in one`s old age;      on account of one`s youth;      
 ~ he`s very intelligent for his age;   he`s a little precocious.    
| II = . . Lethe;   ~ sink into oblivion.  
 = . lethal, fatal.  
| = . lethargic; ~  lethargic sleep; ~ . lethargy.  
 = flying; ~  flying machine; ~   
 lighter-than-air craft; ~    heavier-than-air craft.  
| = . fly*.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. () fly* along; 3. . () go* flying, fall*;    ~  shares are dropping; 4. ( ) fly* (by).    
 = . . tap hole, slag notch.  
| = summer attr. ; ~  pleasure garden(s).  
 = . . annual.  
| = flying attr. ; ~  flying personnel; ~  flying suit; ~  airworthiness;   ~ 
 meet the airworthiness standards; ~  flying weather; ~  flying school; ~  airfield.  
 = . summer;  ,  ! fancy meeting you after all this time!, it`s ages since we met!;  ~ Indian summer.  
 = . bee-entrance ( ).  
 = in (the) summer; ~ 1965  in the summer of 1965.  
| = . chronicler, annalist; ~ annalistic.  
 = . chronicle; annals pl.  
 = . (system of) chronology, era.  
 = . . flyer; . rolling-stone; drifter.  
| = . volatility; ~ 1.  flying (. .) ;   ~ 
 flying column; 2. ( ) volatile; 3. () fleeting, efemeral, brief; 4. . shifting; ~ 
  1) bat;  2) () storm lantern; ~      on-the-spot meeting; ~  shifting     rheumatism; ~ . . ( )     quick briefing.      
 = . airman*, pilot, flyer, flying man*; ~- . test pilot; ~- . fighter pilot; ~- . space pilot; ~- . air-observer.  
 = . airwoman*, woman* pilot/flyer.  
 = : ~  doctor in charge of the case.  
 = . book of home cures.  
| = . (special) hospital clinic; ~ () medical; () medicinal; ~  medical establishment; ~  medicinal herbs; ~  therapeutic physical training.  
 = . treatment;  ~ out-patient treatment.  
 = . (.) treat (smb., smth.) ; (.  .) treat (smb. for) ;   ? who`s your doctor?; ~  treat the heart; ~  treat tuberculosis; ~ . take* a cure; ( .) undergo* treatment (for), be* treated (for);  
   N he was Dr. N`s patient;    ? who`s your doctor?  
 = . . .  
| = . . goblin (of the woods);  ~! . . go to the devil!;  ~! what (why) the devil!  
 = . bream.  
 = . . hazel.  
| = . pseudo-science; ~ pseudo-scientific.  
 = . . perjury.  
 = . , ~ . perjurer, perjured witness; ~ . false witness, perjury; ~ . commit perjury.  
 = . false theory.  
| = . false doctrine; ~ . pseudo-scientist.  
 = . liar.  
| = . mendacity, falsity; ~ mendacious; (   
. ) untruthful; ~  false words; ~  lying tongue.  
 = 1.  (       . 
)  :      ? do you like it?;   ? has he   paid?;   ? is he coming?; 2.  if, whether; ( )   whether; ,    go and see   if/whether he`s come;   ,      I don`t know whether he`s come. 3.: ~ ...   ~ wheather ... or;  ~, 
 ~   wheather to-day or tomorrow;  ~,    ~,   
 I shall come sooner or later.    
 = . . liana.  
 = . liberal; ~ . liberalism;  ~ rotten liberalism.  
 = . liberalization; ~   
. liberalization of foreign economic ties; ~  liberalization of imports; ~  liberalization of trade.  
| = . . be* over-tolerant; ~ . liberalism, liberal views pl. ; ~ liberal.  
 = or; ~ ... ~ ... either... or... ~ , ~  all or nothing.  
 = . . libor.  
 = . librettist.  
 = . . libretto, book; (    . 
.) story.  
| = . downpour; () heavy shower; . hail; ~ . cumulovimbus.  
 I = . pluck, liver; ~ pluck attr. ; ~  liver sausage, liverwurst.  
 II = . . siphon, pipette.  
| = . livery;  ~ liveried; ~ livery attr. ; ~ 
 livery servant.  
 = . league; . ~  League of Nations.  
 = . 1.  () alloy; 2. . , . ligature.    
 = . . lignin(e).  
 = . . lignite.  
 = 1. . ( ) leader; 2. .  : ~  race leader; 3. . flotilla leader; ~ . 1.    leadership; 2. () the lead, the first place.    
 = .  . be* in the lead.  
,  = (.) lick (smth.) ; ~  (, ) -
. . lick someone`s boots; ~ . 1.  lick oneself; 2. (  ) lick one another.    
 = . . leasing; ~ leasing attr. ; ~  leasing company.  
 = . . lysis.  
 = . . .  
 = . . lickspittle.  
 = . . lysol.  
 I = . . countenance; ( ) image; . face; ~ 
 face of the moon.  
 II = . . (, ) communion,  -.  ~  canonize smb.  
| = . liquidator; ~ . 1.  (   
 -.) liquidation; ~    closing out a contract; ~    . liquidation, closing down of   an enterprise;  ~ .   compulsory winding up; ~      . winding up by the   court; ~  stock exchange   settlement; 2. () abolition; ~ .  . (.) 1.  ( -.)   liquidate (smth.) , wind* up (smth.) ; 2. () abolish (smth.) , eliminate   (smth.) , wipe out (smth.) ; ~   
 wipe out a debt; ~    put* an end to illiteracy,   do* away with illiteracy; ~ .   
 . be* liquidated, be* wound up.    
| = . . liquidity;  ~ current liquidity; 
 ~ excess liquidity;  ~ overall liquidity;  ~ private liquidity;  ~ liquidity ratio; ~  bank liquidity; ~ liquid; ~  liquid assets; ~ 
 means of liquidity; ~  liquidated damages; ~ 
 liquid debt; ~  liquid market.  
 = . liqueur.  
| = . rejoicing, jubilation, exultation; ~ . rejoice, exult, triumph.  
 = jubilant, exultant, triumphant.  
 = . Lilliputian, dwarf.  
 = . lily;  ~ water-lily.  
 = lilac-tinged.  
 = purple, mauve, lilac, violet.  
 = . lagoon.  
 = . . limb, graduated circle.  
 = . limit; ~   limit of investment; ~ 
 credit limit; ~  limit of liability; ~  position limit; ~  limit of expenses; ~ 
 limit of insurance; ~  limit of financing; ~  price limit; ~ limit attr. ; ~  limit order; ~ .  . (.) limit (smth.).  
 = . (  ) lemon;  ~ . has-been.  
 = . lemonade.  
| = 1. lemon attr. ; ~  citric acid; 2. ( 
) lemon-colored.    
 = . limousine.  
 = . . lymph; ~ . lymphatic.  
 = . linguaphone; ~ linguaphone attr.  
 = . linguist; ~ . linguistics; ~ linguistic; ~  linguistic laboratory.  
 = . . language learning through study of a country`s customs and institutions.  
| I = . 1.  () line;   ~ lined   notebook; 2. () ruler; 3.:  ~   slide-rule; 4.: 
 ~ setting rule; 5. (   ) line; parade;   
  ~ form up in line, go* on   parade; 6. ( 
, ) parade;    ~ evening parade; 
 ~ ceremonial   parade.    
 II = . . () break, wagonette.  
| = . linearity; ~    raster linearity; ~  scan linearity; ~ 1. . linear; ~ 
  linear   distortion; ~  linear   amplification; ~  linear   acceleration; ~  linear measures; 2.  . . . . marker.    
| = . lens; ~ lens attr. ; ~   spotlight; ~  lentification.  
 =  lenticular; ~  lenticular screen.  
| = . line;  ~ draw* a line; ~   railway-line; railroad-track . ; ~  line of action; policy; ~  . separation line; ~  finish line; ~  . goal line; ~   goal-area line; ~ 
  free throw line; ~  waititng line; ~ 
 shooting line; ~  warning line; ~  full-back line; ~  forward line; ~  . line of sight; ~   boundary of penalty area; 
 ~ touch (side) line;  ~ . half-way line; ~ 
  delay line; ~  frame line; ~    line of sight; ~   . air carrier; 
 ~ shipping line;  ~ tramp service; 
 ~ . transport service; ~  line drive; 
  ~ pursue one`s own policy;  ~  
 along the line of least resistance.  
 = . battleship.  
- = . lawn, cambric.  
 = ruled, lined.  
,  = (.) rule (smth.) , line (smth.).  
 = . linocut.  
 = . linoluem.  
 = . . linotype.   = . . .  :    ~ Lynch law.  
| = . lynching; ~ .  . (.) lynch (smb.).  
 I = . () tench.  
 II = . . line.  
 = . moulting.  
| = . fading; ~  material that runs (in the wash); ~ . faded, discolored; ~,  1.  moult; (    .) lose* its fur/coat; 2. ( ) fade, lose* color; (   ) run*.    
 I = . lime(-tree), linden.  
 II = . . () forgery.  
| = . .  :   ~ fleece.  
| = sticky; adhesive . ; ~  sticking/adhesive tape; ~ . ( .) stick* (to), cling* (to); . . fasten (on to), cling* (to).  
 = . . lime-grove.  
 = lime attr. ; ~  white honey; ~  (dried) lime-blossom; ~  lime-leaf tea.  
| = . sticky; ~ . . fly-paper, sticker.  
 I = . lyre.  
 II = . (  ,   ) lira.   = . () the Lyra.  
 = . lyric poet.  
| = . 1.  lyricism; 2. () lyric poetry; 3. . () sentiment;     ~ indulge in sentiment.    
| = 1. ( ) lyric; 2. () lyrical; ~    lyrical digression; ~ .   lyricism; ~ .  2.    
 = . . lyre-bird.  
| = . fox,  ~ silver fox;  ~ fawn, toady; ~ . fox-cub.  
 = fox attr. ; ~  fox tracks pl. ;   fox holes; 
  coat lined with fox-skin.  
| = . fox; () vixen; ~ . 1.  fox; 2. () chanterelle; 3. . paper-chase.    
 = . 1.  ( .   ) ()   leaf*; 2. ( . 
) (, ) sheet; 3. ( . ) ()  : 
 ~   testimonial;  ~ . mortgage bond;   
 ~ . writ of execution;    ~ . paysheet;  ~   tally sheet; 4. ( . ) . (16 ) sheet   (containing sixteen pages) ;  ~   page-proofs;   ~ page proofs;    ~ safe conduct;  ~   questionnaire;  ~ signature   (containing 40,000 characters) ; ,     ~ sing*, play at sight; ~ .   number of sheets (in a book).    
 = . (.) . go* through the pages (of), turn the pages (of).  
 = . . follage; leaves pl.  
| = . larch; ~ deciduous, broad-leaved; ~  deciduous/broad-leaved forest.  
 = . leaf*.  
 = . . . (     
   ,    . ) listing.  
 = . leaflet.  
| = 1. leaf attr. ; 2. sheet attr. ; ~  leaf-brass; ~    steel plate; sheet steel; ~  leaf   tobacco.    
 = . 1.  leaf*; 2. () sheet (of paper).    
 = . fall of the leaf, turn of the year.  
| = . ( .  . ) . kettle-drum sg. ; ~ . kettle drummer.  
| = foundry attr. ; ~  foundry; ~  casting bed; ~ . founder, foundryman*.  
 = . . travelling warrant.  
 = . 1.  . type; 2. . () letter.    
 = . man* of letters, literary man*.  
| = . literature;  ~ technical publications pl. ; ~ literary; ~  literary gathering; ~  
 film treatment, script, story; ~  literary language; ~  literary legacy; ~  ( ) literary/book programme; ~  copyright.  
 = . literary scholar; ~ . history and criticism of literature; literary studies pl. ; ~ literature attr.  
 = ( ) lettered.  
 = .  . rate by system of letters.  
 = . . lithium.  
| = . , ~ . Lithuanian; ~ Lithuanian; ~  Lithuanian, the Lithuanian language.  
 = . lithographer; ~ .  . (.) lithograph (smth.).  
| = . 1.  () lithography; 2. () lithograph; 3. () lithographical works pl. ;   ~ lithographic.    
| = cast; ~  ingot iron.  
 = . liter; ~ liter attr. ; ~  one-liter bottle.  
 = . capacity.  
 = . . liturgy, mass.  
 = . 1.  (.; ) pour (smth.) ;   . shed* (smth.) , cast* (smth.) ; ~      pour water into a glass; 2. () pour;     water is   pouring out of the tap; 3. (.) . cast* (smth.) ;       
 . it rains cats and dogs; ~    shed* tears.    
 = . . 1.  () casting, founding; 2. . () castings pl.    
 = . flow, stream, pour.  
 = . bodice; ~ . () bodice; () brassiere; bra .  
 = . . . (  ,  
         
) lifo (last-in-first-out).  
 = . lift; elevator .  
 = . lift-boy, lif-man*, lift operator; elevator boy 
. ; ~ . . lift-girl; elevator girl .  
 = . 1.  ( ) dare-devil; 2. ( ) reckless driver; road hog   . ; ~ . recklessness.    
| = .  :  ~ with interest.  
| I = . . evil;  () ~! don`t think badly of me;   ~,    . don`t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you; ,   ~ have* a taste of misfortune, fall* on hard times.  
 II = . . 1.  (, ) daringly,   dashingly, with dash; 2. () at a spanking pace; 3. () jauntily; 4. () smartly, deftly.    
 = . . evil-doer; ~ . . evil-doing.  
| = . . usurer, extortioner; ~ c . . extortion, bribe-taking, bribery and corruption.  
| I = . () evil; ~   it`s the first step that counts.  
 II = . 1.  () daring, dashing; 2. () fast; ( ) spirited; 3. () jaunty; 4. () smart, deft.    
| = . .  :  ~ I am feverish; ~ . fever; ~ . feverishness; . . feverish excitement; ~ feverish; ~  feverish haste.  
 = . 1.  () daring, dash; 2. () speed; 3. () jauntiness; 4. () deftness.    
 = . . lighter; /  ~ lighterage.  
| = 1. . facial; 2. (, )  : ~  the   right side () ; facade, front ()   ; obverse (, ) ; 3. .  : ~  personal account.    
 =  . 1.  actor; 2. . hypocrite, dissembler; ~ c. 1.    acting; 2. . play-acting, dissembling; ~ . 1.  act; 2. dissemble.    
 = . (.) . behold* (smb., smth.).  
| =  . 1.  Lyceum (    ) ; 2. lycee (         
 ) ; ~   . pupil of Lyceum or lycee.    
 = . hypocrite; ~ . hypocrisy; ~ . be* hypocritical; ~ hypocritical; ~  hypocritical smile; ~  hypocritical person.  
 = . . licensor.  
 = . . licensee.  
| = . . licensing;  ~ mutual licensing; 
 ~ contractual licensing;  ~ package licensing; ~ licensing attr. ; ~  licensing agreement; ~  royalty, payment under a licensing agreement.  
| = . . licence;  ~ purchased licence; 
 ~ patent licence;  ~ obtained licence; 
 ~ licence that has been sold; ~  /  import/export licence; ~   licence for an invention; ~   licence for equipment; ~   
 licence for industrial technology; - ~ purchase and sale of licences;   ~ validity of licences;  ~ cost of a licence;  ~ export of licences.  
| = . 1.  ( ) face; 2. ( ) character;      ~ have* no character;  
   ~ preserve one`s identity/image; 3. () person; 
 ~ civilian;    ~ . natural person; 
   ~ official, functionary;  ~ .   displaced person;  ~ . dummy,   man of straw; 
 ~ juridical   person;  ~ . authorized person; 4. ( ) right side; 5. . person; 
  ~ without   respect of persons;   ~ change   countenance;  ~ -. , -. in   the face of smb. , smth. ;  ~ -. to   smb.`s face;  ~ -. in the person of   smb. ; ~  -. , -. facing smb. ,   smth. ; ~  ~ face to face;    ~  -. turn to face smth. ;     ~ make* the best of what one has;   ~     not disgrace oneself;    -.  ~ know* smb. by sight;     ~ -. face smth. ;  ~... in   the person of...    
 = . (little) face.  
| = . mask;  ~  under the guise of friendship; 
 ~ unmask (smb.).  
 = . . grub; larva ( pl. -vae), maggot.  
 = personally; ~   -. get* a first-hand view of smth. ; see* smth. for oneself;  ~   
-. have* a personal stake in smth.  
| = . 1.  () personality; (    
 ) person, character;    ~ mysterious person; 2. () individual;  ~     the role of the individual in   history;  ~ shady person;   
 ~ identity card;    ~ establish someone`s identity; 3. . personal remarks, personalities;   
  ~ become* personal; ~   personal; (      .) private; ~ 
 personal   property; ~  private secretary;   ~  personal opinion; ~    () personal stamp; ~  staff   personnel; members pl. ; ~ 
 personal   records/documents pl. ; dossier;  ~    on private business; ~    . personal insurance.    
 = . 1.  . herpes;  ~ ringworm; 2. . lichen.    
| = ,  (. .) 1.  deprive ( smb. of);   deny (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.    deprive smb. of his, her inheritance; ~   -.  imprison smb. ; ~ -.   
 deprive smb. of the right to speak; ~     forego* the pleasure;   ~   disfranchised; 2.:    ~  he is inimaginative, he   has no imagination;  ~   he   has no sense of humour; ~ ()    (wholly) void of sense; ~ -.   
 take* away smb.`s life; ~     commit suicide; ~, 
 (.) lose*   (smth.) ; ~  have* one`s property   confiscated; ~  lose* one`s sight;   ~  
 lose* the power of speech; ~    lose* consciousness, faint; ~    lose* one`s reason, go* out of   one`s mind.    
| = . .  :  ~ odd, just over, or more;  
 c ~ forty odd kilometres, just over forty kilometres, forty kilometres or more.  
| = . 1.  () deprivation; ~     disfranchisement; ~       . fore   closure; ~  imprisonment; 2. . () privation sg. , privations;   hardships;  ~ suffer hardship.    
() = . . ().  
| = 1. . superfluous; ~  superfluous   cash, money to spare; 2. . () unnecessary; ~    unnecessary expense sg. ;   ~   that`s quite unnecessary; 3. . (, ) extra; 4.  
. . . more than necessary;    ~ have* had a drop too much;  ~   it would not come amiss;   ~   go* too far;    ~ not go*   too far;  
 ~! be* careful what   you say!;  ~ let* one`s tongue run   away with one ;  ~ more than; 300    
 ~ more than three hundred roubles;    50  ~  he is over fifty; ~    superfluous/unwanted people; ~  once   more.    
 = 1.  () only;  ~  only   once;  ~ 
  I only/just touched   it; ~  if only; ~  
    simply/just to get rid of; 2.  (,  
) as soon as; ~    as soon as.    
 = . forehead; brow . ;  ~ receding forehead; 
 ~ open forehead;    ~ -. aim straight at smb.`s face;   ~ attack frontally;    
 ~ blow* one`s brains out;    writ large on one`s face;       be he a Solomon;   ~,   
 . it is all one, it comes to the same thing; ~ having a large forehead.  
| = c. . lobby; ~ lobbying; ~ lobby; ~       lobby for a change in the law; ~ . lobbyist.  
| = . . kiss; ~ . . kiss.  
 = . fret-saw.  
| = . frontal; ~  frontal/coronal bone; ~ 
 . place of execution.  
| = frontal; ~  . frontal attack; ~ 
 . drag.  
 = . .-. reaper.  
| = . . pubis; ~ . pubic.  
 = . . lazy-bones, idler.  
 = . catching.  
 = . . Lovelace, lady-killer.  
| = . hunter; () fisherman*;  ~    . just what I, he, she, etc. , was after.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  catch* (smb., smth.) ;   . . try to catch* (smb., smth.) ; ~    fish; 2. () catch* (smb.) out; ~     hang* on smb.`s lips; ~ -
.      1) take* smb. at his, her word;  2) () twist smb.`s remark; ~     -.  catch* smb.`s eye; ~  
     -.  notice smb.`s glance; ~ ,      pick up a wave-length, a station; ~         fish in troubled waters.      
 = . . sharp fellow, dodger.  
| = 1. () dexterous, deft, adroit; ~    master stroke; 2. . () sharp(-witted),   smart; () srafty, slippery.    
| = 1. . neatly; ~   -.   wriggle adroitly out of smth. ; ~    -. catch* smb. neatly; 2. 
 . . .  :   ~! well done!, very neat!; ~ . 1.  dexterity,   deftness, adroitness; 2. . () cunning,   slipperiness; ~  sleight of hand.    
 = . catching, hunting; ~  snarling;  ~ fishing.  
| = . trap, pitfall; ()  ~ fall* into a trap; 
  ~ ensnare, entrap.  
 I = 1. hunting; 2. serving as snare, trap.    
 II = . .  . . huntsman, master of hounds.  
,  = . dodge.  
 = . ravine, broad gully.  
 = . . logarithm;  ~ table of logarithms; ~ . find the logarithm; ~ . logarithmic; ~  slide-rule; ~  logarithmic equation.  
 = . logic; ~  the logic of things; ~  the logic of events;    ~ he acts according to a logic of his own.  
| = logical; ~  logical conclusion; ~ . logic; ~ logical.  
| = . , ~ . (.  .) lair, den.  
 = . loggia.  
| = . boat;  ~ . racing boat;  ~ scull; 
 ~ . sweep-oar boat;  ~ motor boat, power-boat;  ~ submarine;  ~ life-boat;  
 ~ go boating.  
 = . 1.  small boat; 2. . () pumps.    
| = . boatman*; ~ boat attr. ; ~  boat-races; ~  boat-house.  
 = . ankle.  
 = . . loaf, idle away one`s time.  
| = . . shirker, slacker;  ~ . idle/kick one`s heels.  
 I = . () box; ~   VIP box; ~ 
 press box.  
 II = . .  II.  
 = . depression, hollow.  
 I = . bed;  ~ Procrustean bed.  
 II = . () stock.  
| = . 1.  small spoon; 2.:  ~ in the pit of   the stomach;     ~ I have a   sinking sensation.    
 = ,  1.  lie* down; ~  go* to bed; 2. (  -.) fall* (on),   spread* over; 3. ( 
, ) form; 4. (    ) set*   (in);    the hair set in   waves, the hair turned wavy; 5. (  -    . .)   get*; ~   get* on course; ~      change course; 6. ( .;    . .) rest   (with), fall* (on); ~      -. be* a heavy burden to smb. ; ~    
 underlie*; ~   heave* to.    
| = . 1.  spoon;  ~ dessert spoon;    ~ table-spoon;  ~ tea-spoon;    ~ ladle; 2. ( ) spoonful;       ~ . in microscopic doses; ~       a fly in the ointment.    
| = . . pseudo-classicism; ~ pseudo-classical.  
| = . falsity; ~ false, error, dummy; () mistaken, erroneous; ~  false modesty; ~  
. false testimony sg. ; ~  erroneous arguments; ~ 
 false/spurious charges; ~  mock-sun, parhelion; ~  false alarm; ~  dummy trench; ~  false pride; ~  false/ambiguous position; ~  false step;  -.  ~  present smth. in a false light, distort smth. ;   ~  follow a mistaken path.  
 = . falsehood; () tale;  ~ outrageous lie; 
 ~ fib; ~  ,  ~ white lie.  
| = . 1.  () willow(s); 2. ( ) switch; 
 ~ willow   switch;  ~ vine; ~ . willows   pl. , osiers pl.    
 = . 1.  () slogan, watchword, catchword; 2. () slogan;  ~ advance a   slogan.    
| = . localization; ~() .  . . 
().  
 = .  . (.) localize (smth.) ; ~ . 
 . become* localized.  
 = local.  
 = . radar.  
 = . lock-out.  
 = . . traction-engine, portable engine.  
 = . locomotive, engine.  
 = . lock, curl, ringlet.  
| = . 1.  elbow;  ~ . touch,   contact; . esprit de corps,   comradeship;  ~ elbow one`s way; 2. 
. ( ) cubit, ell;  ~,      so near and yet so far; ~   cubital; ~  ulna; funny-bone 
.    
 I = . () crow-bar.  
 II = . . fragments pl. , waste, scrap;  ~ scrap-iron.  
 = .  . . simpering/affected person, simperer, poseur.  
| = 1. broken; ~  broken armchair;     ~ ,   .   .  speak* broken English, French etc.   ; 2. (  ) crooked; ~    . broken line; ~    .   it is not worth a brass farting.    
 = . affected airs pl. , affectation, simpering, posing, mincing.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  break* (smth.) ; (   ) break* up (smth.) ; (   ) pull (smth.) down, demolish   (smth.) ; 2. . . (   . .)   quarry (smth.) , break* (smth.) ; 3. () sweep* away (smth.) , do*   away (with), destroy (smth.) ; ~    destroy traditions; ~   sweep*   away old customs; 4. (, 
 ) transform (smth.)   , alter (smth.) ; force (smth.) into a new   mould; ~  alter the character; 5. (   ) wreck (smth.)   ; ~   wreck one`s life; ~     wring* one`s hands; ~   -.   rack/cudgel one`s brains over smth.    
| = ,  1.  break*; get* broken;     ~ toys often get broken; 2. . . ( , ) break*,   be* breakable; 3. () be* swept away, crumble,   totter, disappear;      the old customs were swept away; 4. (,  ) undergo* a   sudden change, be* transformed; 5. (   ) collapse, be*   ruined; 6. . . ( ) break*; 7. . 
. () make* faces,   simper, pose; 8. . . (  )   pretend, make* a fuss, play hard-to-get.    
 = . pawnshop;   ~ pawn; ~ pawn attr. ; ~ 
 pawn-ticket.  
 = : ~  card-table.  
 = . . 1.  break*; 2. . () ache;   
    I have pains in the small of my back; ~ . 1.  ( .) be* weighed   down (with);     the   trunks are bursting with things; 2. . ( 
) try to   force; ~    knock at an open   door.    
 = . breaking; break-up; destruction; ~    
      breakaway; ~   the break-up of the old ways; ~  change of character.  
 = brittle, fragile.  
| = 1. . dray; ~  carter, drayman*;   ~ 
 cart-horse, dray-horse; 2.  . . . carter.    
 = . . clematis.  
 = . aches and pains pl.  
| = . chunk, hunk;  ~ person not longer dependent.  
 = . slice.  
 = . . longeron, (wing) spar.  
| = . bosom, lap;  ~  out in the country, alone with nature, in the open air; ~  the bosom of the family.  
 = . blade, fan valve; ~  axle tree; ( ) paddle; ~   shutter blade.  
| = . spade; () shovel;   ~ rake money in; ~ . 1.  . ; ~    trowel; 2. . shoulder-blade;  -.     ~  1) ( ) pin smb. down, pin smb. to the     floor;  2) (   
 -.) beat*     smb. ;      ~! he`s got     you beat!;   ~ at full speed.      
 = , c . gobble up.  
 = . 1.  burst*; (  .) break*; (   , 
  . .) snap, break*; 2. . ( ) go* bankrupt,   crash, go* phut, collapse.    
| = . 1.  burst*; (  .) break*; (   , 
  . .) snap, break*; 2. . ( ) go* bankrupt,   crash, go* phut, collapse; ~   split*   one`s sides with laughter;   ~   I can`t stand it any more, my patience is   exhausted.    
 = . . jabber, gabble; . murmur, whisper, mutter, mumble.  
 = . lop-eared.  
 = . 1.  . dock, burdock; 2. . (,  
) noddy,   goof, boob.    
 = . lord; ~- Lord Chancellor; ~- Lord Mayor.  
 = . lorgnette.  
| = . 1.  () elk-skin, buckskin, chamois   leather; 2. () elk meat, venison. 3. . . buckskin breeches; ~ elk attr.   ; (  ) buckskin attr. ; ~ po   elk antlers.    
 = . (.  .) gloss, lustre, shine;  ~ completely, entirely;   ~ blind drunk.  
 = . rag, shred, scrap; ~ scrappy, made of scraps; ~ 
 . Austro-Hungarian Empire; ~  blanket, made of scraps.  
 = . shine*, glisten; ~   be* shiny with grease, shine* with grease.  
 = shiny, glistening.  
 = salmon attr.  
 = . salmon.  
 = . salmon;  ~ Caspian sea-trout.  
 = . elk.  
 = . face lotion.  
 I = . . lot.  
 II = . . lead, plummet;  ~ cast* the lead.  
 = lottery attr. ; ~  lottery ticket.  
| = . lottery; (   . .) raffle;  ~ lawful lottery;  ~ rigged lottery;   ~ raffle, dispose of by lottery.  
 = . . leadline.  
 = . . lotto.  
 = . 1.  () (street-vendor`s), stand,   tray; 2. () (street-)stall; 3. () chute, shoot;  ~   mill-race.    
 = . . lotus.  
 = . hawker, pedlar, street-vendor.  
 = . . simpleton, chump.  
| = . . ;  ~ . renal pelvis; 
  ~ pyelitis.  
 = . (wash-)tub.  
 = . tousle; ~ . become* tousled, dishevelled.  
 = 1. shaggy; ~  shaggy dog; 2. () dishevelled, tousled.    
 = . rags, tatters;  ~ in rags.  
| = . . sailing directions pl. ; ~ . pilot; ~ pilot`s; ~  pilot vessel; ~ . pilotage.  
| = 1. horse attr. ; 2. (  ) horsy; equine .   ; ~  equine features pl. ; ~    . horse-power (. h. p.) ; ~    huge dose.    
 = . . 1.  horse-fancier; 2. () horse-dealer.    
| = . horse;  ~ on horseback, mounted;  ~ race horse;  ~ saddle horse;  ~ trained (schooled) horse;    ~ . horse drawn;  ~ pack horse;  ~ cavalry horse;  ~ shaft horse; 
 ~ half-bred horse;  ~ fast horse;  ~ outrunner;  ~ thoroughbred horse;   ~ mount a horse;  ~ saddle a horse;   ~ dismount a horse;  ~   . control the horse in motion.  
 = . hinny.  
 = glossy; . polished.  
 = . dell, hollow.  
| = . loyalty, fairness, honesty; ~ loyal, fair, honest.  
 = . bast*; ~ bast attr.  
| = . 1.  . splint(s);  ~    -. splint smth. , put* in splints; 2. () wood-block; 3. () popular print; ~: ~    popular print; ~ 
   cheap literature.    
 = . meadow, grassland;  ~ water-meadow, flood plain; ~ meadow attr. , grassland attr.  
| = . tinner; ~ . tin.  
| = . puddle, pool;   ~ get* into a mess.  
 = . meadow; ( ) grass, lawn; sward . ; (forest) glade.  
| = . tinning; ~ tinned; ~  . throat of cast iron, iron palate.  
 = . grass-plot.  
 = . pocket.  
 I = . 1.  () onion; 2. . onions pl. ;  ~ spring   onions pl. ; ~- leek;  ~ onion.    
 II = . () bow;  ~ bend, draw a bow.  
 = . 1.  (, ) bend; 2. ()  :  ~ cantle; 
 ~   pommel.    
| = ,  be* sly, be* cunning; () dissemble; ~ . 1.    (, ) archness, slyness; 2. () roguishness; ~ 1.  (,   ) arch, cunning; 2. () roguish.    
| = . 1.  bulb; 2. ( ) onion; 3. . onion cupola (  ) ; 4. . turnip watch; ~ bulbous;   ~  bulbous plants; ~ onion   attr. ; of onions  .    
 = c. . cove, creek.  
 = . bast basket, punnet.  
 = . . lumpsum; ~- lumpsum-freight; ~- lumpsum-charter.  
 = . moon;    flight to the Moon.  
 = . sleep-walking, somnambulism .  
 = . sleep-walker; sommambulist .  
 = . 1.  () hollow; () hole; 2. . alveole, socket.    
| = moon attr. ; lunar . ; ~  moonlight; ~ 
 lunar eclipse; ~  moonlight night; ~  lunar month; ~  lunar/moon`s surface; ~  . moonstone.  
 = . Lunokhod, Mooncar.  
 = . . harrier; ,  ~ white-haired, white as snow.  
 = . magnifying glass.  
 = , , ,  (.) 1.  .    (  , ) peel   (smth.) ; 2. .  
. () thrash (smb.,   smth.) ; 3. .  .  : 
  -.    make* smb. pay through the nose;   ~,  . () peel; (   ,  
 . . .) peel off,   flake off, come* off;    
   his face is peeling.    
 = . pop-eyed, goggle-eyed.  
 = . 1.  ray, beam; . ray; ~  shaft   of light; ~ 
 ray of hope; 2. . . rays;  ~ X-rays,   Rantgen rays;  ~   ultra-violet rays; 
 ~ radiate; ~ 1.  . radiation attr. ; ~ 
   beam current; 2. ( ) radial; ~    
. radius ( pl. -dii); ~    radiation sickness.    
 = radiant.  
 = . 1.  splinter, chip; 2. torch.    
| = 1. lambent, softly radiant; ~  softly   radiant eyes; 2. . radiant; ~  radiant energy.    
 = . shine* brightly, sparkle.  
| = bow-shaped; ~  frame-saw.  
 = . archer.  
 = 1. ( . .  .   .   ) better; ~  best of all; 2.  . . . it is better;   
  ~ the patient is better   today; 3.  . 
  :  ~  you`d   better wait;   ~  you`d better go;   ~  ! better not ask!;  ~ all   the better;  ~   so much the   better for him;  
 ~ as well as   possible;   ~ to perfection.    
| = . 1.  ( . .  ) better;   ~  
 the better of the two; 2. ( . .  ) the best; ~    the best quality; 3.  . . . something better;     ~ I wanted something better;  
   ~ for want of anything better;  ~    at the best;   ~ it`s all for   the best.    
 = . (.) 1.  (    .   .) shell (smth.) ; () husk, nibble;   () crack; () hull, pod; 2. .-. () remove the stubble.    
| = . 1.  ( .  . ) skis;   ~   ski; 2. 
. ( ) skiing;  ~ water   skis; ~ . , ~ 
. skier; ~ ski   attr. ; ~  skiing; ~    ski-suit; ~  ski-wax; ~    ski-bindings; ~ 
 skiing lodge/centre;   ~ . ski-track;  ~ show* a clean   pair of heels.    
| = . bast;  ~ bark lime-trees;   ~   
. you mustn`t be too exacting/finicky;  ~   . he`s dead drunk;   ~  . he`s no fool.  
 = , ,  go* bald, grow* bald, bald.  
| = . bald patch/spot; ~ bald, bald-headed.  
 = . . coot.  
 = . badges of rank.  
 =  .  1, 2.  
| = . lion-cub; ~ lion`s; ~  the lion`s share; ~  . snapdragon, antirrhinum; ~ . lioness.  
| = . privilege, advantage;  ~ . . tax privileges; ~   grace for novelty;  ~ preferential advantages;  ~ customs privileges; 
 ~ tariff preferences;  ~ freight reduction; 
 ~ cost benefit; ~ special; favourable; ~  special time-limit; ~  days of grace; ~  reduced tariff; ~  favourable conditions;  ~  on favourable terms, at reduced rates.  
| = . ice-floe, block of ice; ~ icy, ice-covered.  
 = . flax-grower; ~ . flax-growing; ~ flax-growing attr. ; ~  flax-growing district.  
 = . flax fiber.  
| = . flax-spinning; ~ flax-spinning attr. ; ~  flax-mill.  
| = flax-pulling attr. ; ~  flax-pulling machines, flax-pullers.  
 = ,  ( .) 1.  cling* (to), snuggle   up (to), stick* (to); 2. . . . ( )   feel* drawn (to), make* (to).    
| = 1. flax attr. ; (   . .) linen;   ~ 
 linen industry; ~    linseed oil; 2. ( 
 ) flaxen.    
| = . flatterer; ~ flattering; ~  flatterer, sycophant, smooth-tongued; ~  flattering speeches.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  flatter (smb.) ; 2. ( 
) flatter (smb., smth.) ; ~    flatter one`s vanity; ~     flatter oneself with the hope; ~,   
 () be tempted (with).    
 = . . landing.  
 = loving, full of love.  
| = . ( . ) . pay* compliments (to), make* up (to); ~ . 1.  courtesy,   amiability; 2. . . () compliments; 3. () favor, kindness; 
   ~,    ~ be so kind (as to); ~ 1.  courteous, amiable, genial; 2. .  . ( ) my man*;   ~  gentle reader;  ~   please, be so kind (as to).    
| = . , ~ . favourite; ~ . . pet; ~ . 1.  dearly loved; 2. () favourite; ~    hobby; 3.  . . . sweetheart, dearest,   darling; beloved .    
 = . 1.  lover, fan, fancier; ~    dog-fancier; ~ 
 music-lover;      -. be* very fond of   smth. ; 2. () amateur; ~ 1.    amateur; ~  amateur perfomance;   ~ 
 amateur cinematography;   ~  amateur movie camera; ~    amateur camera; 2. ( ) choice; ~ .   amateurishness.    
 = . (.) 1.  love (smb., smth.) ; ~     love one`s children; ~     love one`s country; 2. (   -.) be*   fond (of); like (smth.) ; ~  be* fond   of reading; ~  like music; 3. ( 
 -.) like;     ,    he does not like   being contradicted;  ,     
  . after the feast comes   the reckoning.    
 =  . . . .  : ~   -. , -. it`s a pleasure to look at smb., smth. ; ~- it`s a real pleasure.  
 = ,  (.  .) admire (smb., smth.) ; 
  ! just look at him!  
| = . lover;  ~ . jeune-premier; ~ . mistress; ~ 1.  amorous; love attr.   ; ~  love letter; ~  love   song; ~  love lyrics; ~    amorous glance; 2. (, ) loving; ~    loving care.    
| = . love; ~   love of/for one`s country; ~  
 love of/for children;  ~ maternal love; ~  
 unrequired love;    ~ she is an old flame of his;  ~ () for the love (of), for sake (of); ~   
 love at first sight; ~   love of music;  
 ~ marry for love.  
| = . love of knowledge, intellectual curiosity; ~ curious; with a taste for knowledge  . ;  ~ be* of an inquiring turn of mind, have* a love of knowledge.  
 = 1. . any;  ~  any day; ~  at   any price; 2. 
 . . . anyone; ~   any   (one) of you.    
| = 1. . () interestingly;   () curiously, strangely; 2.  . . it is curious/strange;   oddly enough; ~,      oddly enough, no one noticed him; ~ 1.    . () inquisitive;   () curious; 2. . () interesting; ~   
 curious incident;   ~   he`s an interesting/unusual man*; 3.  . . . curious person; ~ .   curiosity;  ~ idle curiosity;   ~ 
. be* curious/inquisitive.    
 = . . cupidity.  
 = loving, affectionate; ~  ( ) yours affectionately.  
 =  . . lugger.  
 = . . . people, folk;   ~ the petty townsfolk.  
| = . people; . . . men; ~   people of good will;  ~ businessmen;  ()  ~ make* one`s way (in life);   ~ put* someone on his feet;  ~ 
   two in distress make sorrow less; ~ 1.  (   
 ) populous; 2. () crowded.    
 = . cannibal; ~ . cannibalism.  
 = human;  ~ the human race, mankind.  
 = . 1.  hatch; ( ) manhole; 2. ( ) gun-port; 3. () trap;  ~ sky-light.    
 = .   . de luxe;  ~ de luxe cabin.  
 I = . cradle.  
 II = . pipe.  
 III = . . ( ) gun-cradle.  
 = . . . Lumbago.  
 = . . lumen; ~- lumen-hour; ~- lumen per watt.  
| = luminiscent; ~ fluorescent.  
 = . . phosphor.  
 = . . lupin.  
 = . lurex.  
 = . chandelier, candelabrum ( pl -ra).  
| = . , ~ . . Lutheran; ~ Lutheran; ~ . Lutheranism.  
 = . . buttercup, crowfoot.  
 = . lute.  
| = . ferocity; ~ 1.  ferocious; ~    ruthless/vicious enemy; 2. () excruciating; ()   intense; 3. () severe; ~    severe/withering frost.    
 = . . loofah.  
 = . . clearing.  
 = . . alfalfa, lucerne.  
 = . . . la, ; ~  A sharp; ~  A flat.  
| = ,  (.) kick (smb., smth.) ; ~ kick;  
 ~ this horse kicks; ~ . . .  
 = . . (  ) paddle pool.  
| = , | frog`a; ~  frog-spawn.  
 = . frog.  
 = . thigh, haunch.  
 = . clanging, clanking; ~,  clang, clank; () chatter.  
 = . . .  
| = . strap; ~   kicking straps;  ~ drudge, bear* the burden.  
 = ,  1.  (.) . blurt (smth.) out; 2. ( 
-) . botch, bungle.    
 = . silver nitrate, lunar caustic.  
- = . . lapis lazuli.  
 = . . .  
 = . blunder, slip (of the tongue).  
 = . lard.  
 = . .  ~ chatter, talk idly.  
 = . mausoleum.  
 = . Moor; ~   , ~   The Moor has done his duty, let him go; ~ 1.  Moorish; (  . .)   Moresque; 2. Mauritanian.    
 = . 1.  () magician, wizard; 2. () magus; Magian; ~   .   a wonder of efficiency.    
 = . 1.  () shop; store . ;    ~ department store;    ~ grosery; ~   
   exibition shop;  ~ grocery   and provision shop, delicatessen . ; ~     ready-made clothes shop; ~     chandlery; ~   
    parlor shop; ~,      
 family operated   store;  ~ perfumer`s (shop);    ~ stationer`s (shop); ~   
 self-service store/shop; ~     
 mixed shop; 2. ( ) magazine; 3. .  : ~ 
 resistance box;    ~ cartridge drum.    
| = 1. shop attr. ; 2.: ~  shop lifter; 3. ( 
) magazine attr. ; ~    magazine.    
 = . Maharaja.  
 = . . entertainment (    , 
 , ) ;  ~ wet the bargain;   ~! you owe us a drink!  
 = .  .  
 = . 1. : ~  Master of Arts ( .   M.A.) 2.: head of a knightly or monastic   order ( - 
    ).    
 = . 1.  () main road, arterial road;   
 ~ main line, trunk-line;    ~ main waterway; 
 ~ gas main; 2. (  . .) main;  ~   oil pipeline; ~ arterial, main; ~    long-haul locomotive.    
 = . ( ) city/town council; ~ . 
. . . the magistrates pl.  
 = magic; . magical; ~  magic circle.  
 = . magic;  ~ black magic;  ~ white magic.  
 = . magma.  
 = . magnate; baron; tycoon .  
 = . magnesia.  
 = . magnetism;  ~ terrestrial magnetism.  
 = . magnetite, magnetic iron ore.  
 = . . magneto.  
 = magnesian.  
 = . . magnesium.  
 = . magnet; ~ magnetic; ~  magnetic anomaly; local attraction; ~  magnetic storm; ~  magnetic iron ore, magnetite; ~  magnetic meridian; ~  magnetic field; ~  magnetic pole; ~ 
 angle of dip/inclination; ~  ()  magnetic sound recording (erase) head; ~ 
 magnetic deflection.  
- = electro-magnetic.  
 = . tape-recorder; ~ tape(-recorder) attr. ; ~ 
 tape(-recording); ~  recording tape; ~  phono plug.  
 = . . magnolia.  
| = . , ~ . Mohammedan; ~ Mohammedan; ~ . Mohammedanism, the Mohammedan creed.  
 = . . madam(e).  
 = . 1.  mademoiselle; 2. . governess.    
 = . madeira.  
 = . madonna.  
 = . madrigal.  
 = . , ~ . Magyar; ~ Magyar.  
 = . 1.  . major key;   ~ the scale   of A-major; 2. . ( ) good   spirits/mood;   ~e be* in good form, be* in high spirits; ~ 1.  . major. 2. . cheerful.    
 = . clay-walled cottage/house.  
 = 1. . () grubby; 2. (  ) clay-walled, adobe.    
 = , ,  (.) 1.  (-.   , ) spread* (smth.) on; (    . . ) paint (smth.) ; ~ 
    butter one`s bread; 2. . . . () dirty (smth.)   ; (. .) smear (smth. with) , stain   (smth. with) ; ~, ,  1. (  . .) smear oneself ; 2. . . . () get* oneself   dirty; 3. 
.  . () put* on   make-up.    
 = . maser.  
 = . . 1.  ( ) daub; (    ) botching, botched/patchy work; 2. ( ) fumbling.    
 = . 1.  () dab, stroke, touch; 2. . smear.    
 = . masohism.  
 = . masochist.  
 = . . rogue, swindler.  
 = . mazurka.  
 = . black oil, mazut; ~ black oil attr. , mazut attr.  
| = . ointment;  ~ blacking;   ~ everything is going smoothly.  
 = . maize, Indian corn; ~ maize attr.  
 = . May;     this/in May;     last May; last year in May;     next May;  
 the first of May, May Day.  
 = . (sleeveless) vest; ( .) football shirt; sports-shirt .  
 = . majolica.  
 = . . mayonnaise.  
 = . major; ~ major attr.  
 = . . 1.  . . () right of   primogeniture; 2. () entailed estate.    
 = May attr. ; ~  day in May; ~  cockchafer.  
 = . 1.  () poppy; 2. () poppy-seeds pl.    
 = . macaque.  
 = . macaroni sg.  
 = . (.) dip (smth.)  
| = . Macedonian; ~ Macedonian.  
 = . 1.  model, mock-up;  ~    comprehensive model; 2. . dummy, lay out.    
 = . broker, dealer, jobber, agent, mediator;  ~ stock-jobber, trader, stock-broker;  ~ bill-broker; 
  ~,    regular specialist;  ~ insurance broker;  ~ custom-house broker; ~   pit trader; ~ . brokerage, broking.  
 = :  ~  poppy-red;   ~  red as a rose.  
| = . 1.  ( ) poppy-head; 2. () cupola; 3. 
. () crown, pate.    
 = poppy attr.  
 = . macrocosm.  
 = . the great world, macrocosm.  
 = macroscopic.  
- =  . maxi-.  
 = 1. . . maxi;  ~ to wear maxi; 2. . . maxi;  ~ maxi-skirt.    
 = . Maxim gun.  
 = . . maximalism.  
 = . . maximalist.  
 = maximum attr. , maximal; greatest; top attr.  
 = . 1.  maximum; 2.  . . at most; ~,   
    the most I can do.    
 = . 1.  ( ) spoilage,   waste-paper; 2. 
. (    ) rubbish, pulp.    
| = . 1.  top; 2. () crown, pate;   ~ with   one`s hat on the back of one`s head;  ,       ~ 
. he/she is all ears.    
 = .  I.  
| = . , ~ . Malayan; ~ Malayan.  
 = . . malachite; ~ malachite attr.  
 = ,  1.  (.) paint (smb., smth.) ; 2. . ( ) daub;      ,    . the devil   is not so black as he is painted.    
| = ( . . . ) the slightest, the faintest;  ~  not the slightest danger;  ~ 
 not the faintest idea.  
 = . young fish; . fry.  
| = . 1.  little*; (   )   small; ( .) short; 2. () slight, little*; ~   
 light frosts; ~  slight   unpleasentness, spot of trouble; 3.: ~    people of no importance; 4. () little*; 5.  . . . child, little one.    
| = . 1.  . () raspberries pl. ; 2. ( 
 ) raspberry; 3. () raspberry(-cane); ~ 
.   patch of raspberries; 4. . .    ~ we are in   clover.    
 = . . robin.  
| I = 1. raspberry attr. ~  raspberry   jam; 2. ( ) crimson.    
| II = ~  mellow chime.  
 = . . bevel.  
 = . 1.  () little*;   ~ he   said little*, he had little* to say;  ~    he doesn`t read much; 2. () not enough; ~! that`s not   enough!; 
  ~? isn`t that enough?;      ~ five days won`t be enough;   ~  -   it`s not enough to   explain - you must show how it`s done; 3.  . . not much; not many, (only   a) few ( .  . .) ; ~  not much   money; ~ ,  not many books,   people; ~  only a few visitors;    ~  very few books;  ~ 
   very few people; 4.  .  .  : ~  hardly anybody,   few (people); ~  hardly anything; ~    hardly anywhere; ~  hardly ever; ~        a person may say   anything ; ~    anyone may come;   ~ 
    anything might   happen; ~  and what`s more; ~    ... not only...; ~  ! what of it?,   that doesn`t mean anything!    
 = insufficiantly, authoritative.  
 = Asia Minor.  
 = unfavourable.  
 = insignificant, unimportant.  
 = . on the small side; ~  undersized.  
 = . not quite enough; not very much.  
 = . sceptic.  
 = . . lack of faith, scepticism.  
 = improbable, scarcely probable.  
 = light-weight, light, short-weight.  
 = 1. (   . .) shallow; 2. ( ) arid, dry (of land).    
 = c. 1.  shortage of water; 2. low water-level, shallowness.    
 = unprofitable, unrewarding.  
| = compact, small; ~  small radio set; ~ 
 compact furniture, furniture of convenient size.  
 = not enlightening, not illuminating.  
| = . semi-literacy; ~ 1.  semi-literate,   half-educated; 2. (   )   unskilled; ~  unskilled drawing.    
 = ineffective.  
 = not persuasive, unconvincing.  
 = improbable, not well founded.  
 = unprofitable.  
 = . lose* heart, be* faint-hearted.  
| = . fain-heartedness, craven spirit; ~ faint-hearted, craven, pusillanimous; ( ) cowardly.  
 = 1. ( ) little ridden; 2. ( ) little used, unfrequented.    
 = 1. unobtrusive; 2. (  ) insignificant,   undistinguished.    
| = . land-hunger; ~ land-starved, land-hungry.  
 = unfamiliar.  
 = insignificant.  
 = little-known.  
 = needy, poor.  
 = uninteresting.  
 = small-calibre; (  ) small-bore attr.  
| = . anaemia; ~ anaemic.  
| = 1. . young, underage; 2.  . . . juvenile; ~ . .   childhood.    
 = . . mini-car.  
 = : ~  small(-displacement) car.  
 = ( ) thinly populated; ( ) empty, deserted; ( ) poorly attended.  
- = . a little bit, in the slightest degree; ~ 
  anyone with the slightest pretensions to culture.  
| = 1. ( ) feeble; 2. () small; ~     small peasant farm; 3. ( 
) low-powered.    
 = unreliable, undependable.  
 = sparsely/thinly populated.  
 = unsociable, uncommunicative.  
 = little-developed; ~  little-developed area.  
 = unfounded, undependable.  
 = slow, inactive; sluggish; ~  stiff joint.  
 = little used, almost unused.  
- = . little by little.  
 = . not very bright, slow in the uptake.  
 = not very comprehensible, obscure.  
 = bringing little profit, of little profit.  
 = of little use.  
| = 1. unproductive; ~  unproductive   work; 2. .-. low-yield; ~    poor-yielding/low-yield cattle.    
 = unproductive; ~   unproductive manual labour.  
 = 1. () undeveloped, half-grown; 2. ( ) underdeveloped; 3. ( 
)   half-educated, uncultivated.    
 = taciturn.  
 = undersized, stunted.  
 = . . Little Russian (Ukrainian).  
 = . Little Russian (Ukrainian).  
 = . . = .  
 = . .  
 = ill-informed.  
 = with a small family  .  
 = 1. weak; 2. (   . .) low-powered.    
 = empty, unsubstantial, uninteresting.  
 = mildy salted.  
 = 1. () not very prosperous; 2. () not very convincing.    
 = . . 1.  trifle;  ~  there`s   hardly any left; 2.  . . a bit, a little.    
 = of small importance, immaterial.  
 = small-circulation attr.  
 = not very convincing.  
 = rarely-used.  
| = low-yield; ~  low-yield crops.  
 = unsuccessful.  
 = not very consoling/comforting.  
 = of little worth  . ; of little value  
.  
 = small, not numerous.  
 = ineffective.  
| I = 1. . ( , ) small; ~    small children; 2. . () slight, light; 3. . 
. . . ( , )   (too) small;  ~ the coat is too   small; 4.  . . . a little;   
 ~ be* satisfied with a   little; ~  
.-. low speed; ~    . slow speed; ~  . short   plays;  ~  from childhood, ever since   one was a child; ( 
) from   infancy;  ~ at least;  ~   nearly, almost;  ~   one thing   is missing;  ~ 
 one smaller than   the other.    
 II = . . () fellow, boy, lad; kid .  
 = . . 1.  kiddy, little one; 2. (   
) little   man*, short fellow.    
 = . . mallow; () hollyhock.  
 = . boy; ~   hop-o`-my-thumb.  
| = boyish; () childish; ~ . childishness; () (childish) prank; ~ . . boy;  
  ~ behave like a boy; urchin . ;    
  ~ by comparison with his classmates, he is a child.  
 = . stag-party.  
 = . . little chap, little fellow.  
 = . tiny, wee.  
 = .  . baby.  
 = . 1.  (house-)painter; 2. (  ) daubster.    
| = malarial; ~ . . malaria.  
| = : ~  painting sg. ; ~  paintbrush.  
| = . mummy; ~ . . mother; ~ . mother`s; ~  mother`s darling, milksop.  
 = . mammoth.  
 = : ~  . sequoia, Wellingtonia.  
 = . . mummy.  
 = . (   ) manat.  
 = . . possessions, goods and chattels.  
 = . . . mango.  
 = . mangrove.  
 = . . mongoose.  
 = . 1.  () tangerine; 2. () tangerine-tree.    
 = tangerine attr.  
 = . mandate; (   . .) credentials pl. ; ~ mandate attr. ; ~  Credentials Commission; ~ 
  card vote system; ~  mandated territory.  
| = . mandoline; ~ . mandoline player.  
 = . . mandrill.  
 = . 1.  . manoeuvre; . . device,   wile; 2. . 
. ( )   manoeuvres; 3. . .-. shunting sg.    
 = 1. manoeuvrable; 2. . manoeuvre attr.    
 = . 1.  manoeuvre; . () dodge; 2. 
.-. shunt.    
 = .-. shunting attr.  
 = . 1.  (  ) riding-school;   ( .) riding-hall; 2. ( ) ring; 3. ( ) play pen; ~ 
. (.)   . keep* putting (smb.) hanging about.    
 = . play pen.  
 = . dummy.  
| = . , ~ . model, mannequin.  
 = . . way, manner;  ~ -. like smth. ;   ~ in one`s own manner.  
 = . 1.  manner; (, ) way; ~     behaviour, bearing; 2. . (  ) manners; 3. ( , )   manner, style.    
 = . . behave affectedly.  
| = . affectation; preciosity; ~ affected; precious.  
 = . cuff.  
 = maniacal.  
 = . manicure; ~ . manicurist.  
| = . (.) manipulate (smth.) ; ~ . manipulator; ~ . manipulation.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () signal (smb.,   to) ; () beckon (smb.) ; 2. . . () attract (smb.) ,   have* an attraction (for);      the sea draws me.    
 = . manifesto.  
 = . demonstration.  
 = . shirt-front; () dicky.  
 = . mania; ~  megalomania; ~  persecution mania.  
 = c.  . 1.  (.; ) neglect   (smth.) ; ~   neglect   one`s duties; ~ 
 neglect one`s   studies; 2. . ( ) fail to attend; be*   irregular in one`s attendance; (   ) play truant.    
| = : ~  semolina; ~  cooked semolina.  
 = . manometer, pressure-gauge.  
 = . attic(-room).  
 = . mantilla.  
 = . cloak.  
 = . . coat.  
| = . . . () textiles pl. ; ~ textile; ~  drapers`; dry-goods store . ; ~  textiles.  
 = . , ~ . Manchurian; ~ Manchurian.  
 = . maniac.  
 = . debility, marasmus;  ~ senile debility.  
 = , ,  (.) . 1.  .    dirty (smth.) , make* (smth.)   dirty; . soil (smth.) , cast* a slur   (on); ~  soil one`s reputation; 2. . 
 ( ,   ) scribble (smth.) , scrawl (smth.)   ; ~  waste paper, scribble; ~     -. , 
 -. soil one`s hands on   smb. , smth. ; ~,  get* oneself   dirty, dirty oneself.    
| = . Marathon runner; ~: ~  Marathon race.  
| = . . manganese; ~ manganesian; manganese attr.  
 = . margarine; ~ margarine attr.  
 = . . daisy.  
 = . 1.  mirage; 2. (, ) haze.    
 = .  . . . , .  
| = . , ~ . Mari; ~ Mari; ~  Mari, the Mari language.  
 = . 1.  marinade; 2. . . ( )   marinade sg. ; () pickles.    
 = . painter of sea-scapes.  
| = marinated, pickled; ~,  (.) 1.  marinate (smth.) , pickle (smth.) ; 2. . ( 
 -.)   shelve (smth.) ; ( ) keep*   (smb.) waiting; ~  put* things off.    
| = . marionette; puppet (. .) ; ~ puppet attr. ; ~  puppet government.  
 = . marijuana; pot .  
| = . 1.  () (postage-)stamp; 2. () mark; brand; 3. (,  , ) make;    ~ of the first water;  ~ -. under   the guise of smth. ;  ~ maintain   one`s reputation (for);  ~ trade   mark.    
 = . . marketing; ~ . marketing attr ; ~ 
  marketing information service; ~ 
 marketing audit; ~  marketing service; ~ 
 marketing research.  
 = . marquisette.  
 = easily soiled;  ~  this stuff shows the dirt.  
| = . () marking; mark;  ~ shipping marks; 
 ~ transport marking;  ~ export marking; 
 ~ additional marking;  ~ insufficient marking;  ~ correct marking;  ~ special marking;  ~ clear marking; ~  consignor`s mark(ing); ~  consignee`s mark(ing);  ~ mark, grade, do* the marking;  ~   specify marking in a waybill.  
 = . . sutler.  
 = . Marxism.  
 = . Marxist; ~ Marxist, Marxian.  
 = . mine-surveyor; ~: ~  mine surveying.  
 = . gauze; ( ) cheese-cloth.  
 = . fruit jellies pl.  
 = . . marble.  
 = . looter, marauder; ~ marauding; ~  . exorbitant prices; ~ . looting; ~ . loot.  
| = : ~  fine wine.   = . ., . Mars.  
 = . . top.  
 = . Marsala (wine).  
 = . . topsail.  
 = . Marseillaise.  
 = . Martian.  
 = . March;  ~   this/in March;  ~  
 last March; last year in March;  ~   next March.  
 = . open-hearth furnace.  
| = open-hearth; ~  . ; ~  open-hearth process; ~  open-hearth steel.  
 = . . martensite.  
 = . martingale.  
 = . . martyrology.  
 = March attr.  
 = . marmoset.  
 = . marzipan.  
 I = . 1.  march (. .) ; 2. () flight (of steps).    
 II = .  :  ~! quick march!; ~ ! off with you.  
 = . marshal; ~   Marshal of the Russian Federation.  
 = marshal`s.  
 = . rank of marshal.  
| = : ~  marching order; ~  drafts, reinforcements.  
| = . march; ~ . marching, foot-drill.  
 = . itinerary, route; ~: ~  .-. through goods train; ~  shuttle.  
 = . conveyance by through goods-train.  
| = . mask;  ~ death-mask;  ( ) ~ put* on a mask, mask oneself ;  ( ) ~ throw* off the mask;  ~  -. unmask smb. , expose smb.  
 = . 1.  () fancy-dress ball, costume-ball,   masquerade; 2. ( ) fancy dress; .   play-acting; ~ fancy-dress attr. ; ~    fancy dress.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  mask (smb.) ,   disguise (smb.) ; 2. (, ) camouflage   (smth.) ; conceal (smth.) (. .) ; ~,  1.  put* on a mask;   (.) dress up (as); 2. (, ) camouflage oneself ; . bluff; ~ . 1.    () concealment; 2. (,  ) camouflage; ~   camouflage attr.    
 = . Shrovetide;  ,  ~ this is the life!;  
  ~ . .  
 = . 1.  () butter-dish; 2. . lubricator; () oilcan.    
 = . () Boletus luteus.  
 = 1. buttered, rich; ( )   oily, greasy; 2. . oily, unctuous; 3. . voluptuous, sensual.    
 = . 1.  () olive; 2. () olive(-tree).    
 = . 1.  butter; 2. oil, grease.    
 = . 1.  leave greasy marks; 2. . shine; glisten.    
| = oil-bearing; oleaginous . ; ~  oil-producing crops; ~  Mount of Olives.  
| = . 1.  () oil; () butter; 2. . oil; 
 ~ paint in oils;     ~ swimmingly.    
| = . churn; ~ . oil-mill; ~ . 1.    butter manufacturer; 2. oil manufacturer; ~ .   butter-making; ~ butter-making attr.   ; ~  butter-factory, creamery; ~ . 1.  creamery, butter-dairy; 2. oil-mill; ~ 
. oil gange, dipstick;   ~ . oilpipe, oilpipeline; ~:   ~  . ethylene; ~ .   lubrication system.    
 = 1. oily; 2. () greasy-looking.    
| = oily, greasy; ~  grease spot; ~  oil-paint; oils pl.  
 = . freemason, mason; ~ masonic; ~ . freemasonry.  
| = . 1.  mass; 2. ( ) mass; dough,   pulp, substance; 3. () the bulk; () mass;   
 ~ -. the bulk of smth. ;  ~   as a whole, the majority (of);     ~    the grass was   a seething mass of ants; 4. (.) . () a lot (of); heaps   (of) pl.    
 = . massage; ~ . masseur; ~ . masseuse.  
 = . 1.  () massif, mountain mass; 2. ( 
) tract;  ~   tract of forest, large forest area;    ~ peat-bog.    
 = massive.  
 = mass attr. , massed.  
 I = .  . (.,  ) massage (smb., smth.).  
 II = .  . (.) . () mass (smth.) , concentrate (smth.).  
 = . . organizer of mass cultural and sports activities.  
 = . . 1.  mass meeting; 2. group excursion; 3. crowd scene/inplay, film    
| = . mass character; ~ mass attr. ; () popular; ~  mass demonstration; ~  popular games; ~  large-scale production;  ~ 
 mass media; ~  the general reader;  ~  consumer goods; ~  crowd scenes.  
 = . the masses.  
 = . . expert, past master.  
 = . 1.  skilled craftsman*; maker;  ~   shoemaker; 2. (   ) master,   expert; ~ 
  skilled   reciter; ~   expert, a great   master in one`s line; 3. ( . ) . ( 
) good   hand (at);  ~   he`s very   inventive; 4. (  . .) foreman*;  ~ shift   foreman*; 5. ()  : ~  Master of Sport,   Sport-Master; ~   
 versatile   worker, jack-of-all-trades;  ~    you`ve only got to know how, clever hands   make light work.    
| = ,  (.) . make* (smth.) , contrive (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  workshop;    ~ repair shop; 2. ( ) shop; 3. . workshops;  ~   railway workshops; 4. (, ) studio ( pl.   -os).    
 = skilfully; in masterly fashion.  
| = masterly; ~ . 1.  () handicraft,   trade; 2. (, ) skill, mastery.    
 = . 1.  mastic; 2. (  ) floor-polish.    
| = : ~  mastik (tree).  
 = . . mastitis.  
 = venerable.  
 = . mastodon.  
 = . masturbate.  
 = . 1.  () coat; 2. ( ) suit;   ~ follow suit.    
 = . scale;   ~ on a large scale;  
 ~ on an international scale; ~ . . (large) scale, range, dimensions.  
 I = . . checkmate;  ~ mate.  
 II = . (floor-, door-)mat.  
 III = . . . () mat;  ~ () roughen mat (to); ( ) frost.  
 IV = . .  :   ~ shout at the top of one`s voice.  
 V = . . ( ) foul/obscene language.  
 = . mathematician.  
| = . mathematics;  ~ higher mathematics; ~ mathematical; ~  software.  
 = . . 1.  grow to full size; 2. become* hardened.    
 = . matricide (act).  
 = . material; ( .) stuff, fabric.  
| = . materialism;  ~ hictorical materialism;  ~ dialectical materialism; ~ . materialist; ~ materialist; ~ materialistic.  
 = .  . materialize.  
 = . materiality.  
-| = material and technical; ~  the material and technical basis.  
| = material; ( .) financial, pecuniary; ~ 
 material universe; ~  material resources; ~ 
 financial position;  ~  pecuniary embarrassment;    ~  be* well off; ~  material incentives pl. ; ~ 
 material values; ~  financial responsibility; ~    material and intellectual/spiritual needs; ~  material, equipment.  
 = . continent; (   ) mainland.  
 = 1. ( ) mother`s; 2. ( ) maternal, motherly.    
 = . maternity, motherhood.  
 = . . use foul language.  
| = . 1.  matter;  ~ structure of   matter; 2. () fabric, stuff; 3. (, ) subject.    
 = . obscene, abusive.  
 = . fabric attr.  
 = . . foul language.  
 = 1.: ~  adult/full-grown wolf*; ~    ancient oak; 2. . () veteran, experienced; 3. () inveterate; ~    inveterate enemy.    
 = . . tie-beam, joist.  
 = . 1.  () female; ()   queen(-bee); 2. . womb; uterus .    
 = 1. () lustreless, dull; (    ) mat; 2. ( ) frosted.    
 = . 1.  queen bee`s cell; 2. . style, ovary.    
 = uterine.  
 = . ,  . mattress.  
 = . matryoshka (     
 ,    ).  
| = . matriarchy; ~ matriarchal.  
| = . matrix ( pl. -ices, -ixes); ~ . . make* matrix(-moulds).  
 = . matron.  
 = . seaman*; sailor . ; ~ . () sailor`s blouse; ~ sailor attr. ; sailor`s; ~  sailor-suit.  
 = . mother.  
 = . . match; ~      match for the World Football Championship, the World Cup match.  
- = . tournament.  
 = . mother.  
-- = . . coltsfoot.  
 = . Mafia.  
 = . 1.  stroke; () turn; 2. . swing;  ~ giant swing; ~    forward swing; ~  undershoot,   hang*; ~        dip swing to the front (bars); ~    back swing;  ~ intermediate   swing;  ~  () underswing   forward (backward);  ~ at one stroke;   at a single bound () ;  ~ rashly;    ~ fail, make* a blunder.    
 = . . , . signaller.  
 = ,  (.) wave (smth.) ; () flap (smth.) , flutter (smth.) ; ~  -. wave (one`s hand) to smb. ; ~ 
 swish its tail; ( ) wag its tail.  
 = . . bulky and combersome object.  
 = . trick, machination; . . machinations.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . () leap*; 3. . () go*; (  )   dash over (to); ~   
-. , -.   give* smb. , smth. up (as hopeless, as a bad   job).    
| = . . fly-wheel; ~: ~  . ; ~ 
 wing feathers.  
 = . wee.  
 = . makhorka ( ).  
| = 1. ( ) double; 2. () diehard attr. ; ~    diehard reactionary; 3. . terry; ~ 
 terry towel.    
 = . matzoth.  
 = . stepmother.  
| = . mast; (     . . .) tower; ~ mast attr. ; ~  ship-timber.  
 = . ( ) typing pool.  
| = . 1.  machine; () engine; .   . machinery sg. ; . ()   machine;  ~ war machine; 2. () (motor) car; ()   lorry;  
 ~ drive*, go* by car.    
 = mechanical.  
 = . 1.  operator, machinist; ~    excavator operator; 2. .-. engine-driver; engineer .    
 = . typist.  
| = . 1.  machine; 2. ( ) clippers pl. ; 3. 
. () typewriter;     ~ type.    
| = machine attr. ; ~  engine-room; ~ 
 machine/lubricating oil.  
 = : ~  typewritten text.  
 = . typewriting.  
| = . mechanical engineering; ~ machine-building.  
 = computer attr.  
 = . . master; maestro.  
 = . lighthouse; beacon (. .).  
 = . pendulum; ( ) balance.  
 = . . 1.  (    ) sweat; ( ) rough   it; 2. (, ) suffer.    
 = . . loom.  
| = . 1.  (   . .) haze; 2. () gloom, darkness; ~ hazy.    
| = . instant;   ~ instantly;  ~  in the twinkling of an eye; ~ instantly, in a trice; ~ instantaneous; ( ) momentary.  
 = . . furniture; ~ furniture attr. ; ~  furniture shop.  
 = furnished.  
 = .  . (.) furnish (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () furnishing; 2. . () furniture.    
 = .  megagertz.  
 = . megaphone.  
 = . termagant.  
 = . 1.  honey; 2. () mead;     ~   
 . if only it were true!, would it   were so!    
 = . , ~ . medallist.  
| = . medal;  ~ gold medal;   ~ the reverse side of the medal.  
 = . medallion, locket.  
 = . male nurse.  
 = . she-bear;   . the Great Bear;   . the Little Bear.  
 = . 1.  . mole-cricket; 2. handcart; 3. . punchpress.    
| = . bear;  ~ white/polar bear; ~ 1.    bear attr. ; ursine . ; 2. (  ) bear-like; ~ 
   forsaken place;  ~  -.   confer a dubious benefit upon smb. ; ~   . (bear-)cub.    
| = 1. . honeyed; 2. smelling of honey; 3.: ~    honey-dew.    
| = : ~  mastiff.  
 = : ~  copper works.  
 = . (     
) Mejalis.  
 = . . median.  
 = . medical man*.  
 = . medicaments, drugs.  
| = . medicine; ~ medical; ~  first-aid station, medical room; ~  medical institute; ~ 
 (trained) nurse; ( ) hospital nurse.  
 = . . (woman*) medical student.  
 = slow.  
| = sluggish, slow; () leisurely; ~  sluggish brain; ~  slow-moving person; ~  leisurely movements.  
 = . linger; () delay; ~   delay one`s answer, be* slow in answering.  
- = copper-coloured.  
 = copper-smelting.  
| = 1. copper attr. ; (  ) brass   attr. ; ~ 
 copper bar; ~  copper   ore; ~  copper pyrites; ~    copper (coin/money); ~  brass   buttons; 2. ( ) coppery; 3. ( ) metallic; ( ) brassy; ~    the age of Copper; ~  blockhead.    
| = honey attr. ; . honeyed; ~  honeycomb sg. ; ~  honey-cake; ~  honeyed words; ~  honeymoon.  
 = . 1.  .  ; 2. Medoc (wine).    
| = honey-bearing; ~  honey-bees.  
 = . medical examination.  
 = . first-aid station, medical room.  
 = . . .  
 = . . jelly-fish.  
| = . 1.  copper;  ~ brass;  ~ red   copper; 2. 
. . ( ) coppers pl.   ; ~ . . copper (coin).    
 = . 1.  () grass-snake; () viper; 2. () verdigris.    
 = . = .  
- =  . inter-.  
 = . boundary(-line); ( ) balk.  
 = . . interjection.  
| = . internecine war; ~ internecine.  
 = 1. between; 2. () among; ~  () between   you and me, between ourselves; ~    meanwhile; ~   while, whereas; ~     1) . in passing;  2) . . by the way, incidentally; ~      while one is about it, in odd moments.      
| = interdepartmental; ~  joint committee; ~  correspondence between departments.  
 = interurban; ~  trunk-line; ~  
 trunk-call, long-distance call.  
 = . specialist on international law or affairs.  
| = international;   
  International Federation of Democratic Women; ~  international law, law of nations; ~  
 international means of payment; ~  international tenders.  
 = . .-. track spacing.  
| = .-. interrow; between rows  . ; ~ . 
.-. space between rows.  
 = . interregnum.  
| = . fixing of boundaries, land-surveying; ~ . (.) set*/fix boundaries (to); ~: ~  landmark, boundary-mark; ~  boundary-post.  
 = . surveyor.  
 = . 1.  lowest water-level (      ) ; 2. midsummer.    
| = : ~  interstellar space.  
 = : ~  . interzonal tournament.  
 = . interdental.  
 = . intercellular.  
 = serving several collective farms  .  
 = intercontinent(al).  
| = : ~   inter-regional bus service.  
| = interplanetary; ~  interplanetary flight; ~  interplanetary space; ~  interplanetary station.  
 = . intercostal.  
| = interrepublic; ~   interrepublic economic organs.  
 = . off-season.  
 = . mesozoic.  
 = . mezzanine.  
| = . , ~ . Mexican; ~ Mexican attr.  
 = . chalk; ( ) whitewash;  ~ write* in chalk.  
| = . blended; ~  blended yarn; ~ 
 blended yarn fabric production.  
| = . melancholy person; ~ melancholy; ~ . melancholy, depression.  
 = ,  become* shallow.  
| = reclamation attr. ; ~ . reclamation, improvement.  
 = . chalk; polish with whiting.  
| = 1. (   ) small, fine;   ~  fine rain, drizzle; ~  fine   sand; 2. () small; ~  small nuts;   ~   small features; ~  sheep   and goats; 3. ( ) small(-scale),   petty; ~   small   individual farms, small holdings; ~    small farming; ~    small/petty proprietor; ~  petty   bourgeoisie; 4. () petty; ~  minor   expenses; ~  petty theft/ larceny,   pilfering; 5. () shallow; ~ 
 shallow   river; ~  (meat-)plate; 6. (, 
) narrow, little,   mean-spirited; ~  mean soul; ~    at a gentle trot; ~  (small)   change sg. ; ~  pip-squeak.    
 = 1. () fine, small; ~  grind*   fine/small; ~  write a fine/small   hand; 2. () shallow.    
| = petty-bourgeois; ~  narrow views/opinions.  
 = shallow.  
 = . shoal-water; shallows pl.  
 = fine-grained, small-grained.  
 = small-bore attr.  
 = . small forest.  
 = . small (of landowners).  
 = small property-owner attr.  
 = . . . small fry.  
| = . small-scale; ~  petty economy.  
| = chalk attr. ; ~  chalk hills; ~  art paper; ~  . the Cretaceous period.  
 = . recitation to music.  
 = . melodics.  
| = 1. (  ) melodic; 2. () melodious, tuneful; ~   .  2.    
 = . melody, tune.  
 = . melodrama.  
 = melodramatic.  
 = . piece of chalk;   ~ . . play on credit.  
 = . . fritter away one`s energy; waste time on trifles; niggle;  ! don`t miggle!  
| = 1. petty; ~  petty trading;   pedlary; 2. 
. .    
| = . pettiness; ~ 1.  petty; ~    petty interests; ~  petty   objections; 2. ( ) small-minded.    
| = . 1.  small articles pl. , small things pl.   ; ( 
) small fry;  ~ all sorts of   odds and ends pl. ; 2. 
. ( ) change; 3. () trifle;  ~ on trifles;     ~ fritter away one`s   energy.    
| = . shoal;  ~ stranded, high and dry (. .) ; 
  ~ set* afloat, float;   ~ ground.  
 = . flashing.  
 = ,  1.  () show* (up);   () turn up; . come*;       the thought flashed through   his mind; 2. ( ) flash; 3. () glimmer, gleam.    
 = . . .  
 = :  -. ~ see* smb., smth. for a moment; 
,  -., -. ~ catch* a glimpse of smb. , smth. ;  ~  -., -. cast* a perfunctory/heedless glance at smb., smth. ;  -. ~ hear* smth. mentioned.  
 = . milling/grinding plant.  
| = . miller; ~ . mill;    -. ~ bring* grist to smb.`s mill.  
 = . . flicker.  
 = . cupro-nickel, German silver; ~ German silver attr.  
| = ( . . . ) the smallest;  ~ 
 down to the minutest details.  
 = ,  1.  (     ) get smaller; . deteriorate,   go* off; 2. (   . .) grow* shallow.    
 = ( . . .   . ) 1. ( 
) smaller; 2. (   . .) shallower.    
 = . (.; ) crush (smth.).  
 = . . . small fry; tiny creatures pl.  
 = . diaphragm.  
 = . memorandum ( pl. -da).  
 = . 1.  () memorial match; 2. ( ) memorial.    
| = memorial; ~  tablet, memorial table.  
| = : ~  memoirs pl. ; ~  style of personal reminiscence.  
 = . memoirs.  
 = . barter, exchange (in kind).  
 = less;   ~ none the less, nevertheless.  
 = . . minstrel.  
 = . . plane-table.  
 = . measuring-glass.  
 = . . meningitis.  
| = exchange attr. , barter attr. ; ~  exchange value; ~  exchange in kind, barter.  
| = . . menstruation; ~ . menstrual.  
 = . menthol.  
 = . mentor; ~ edifying, didactic; ~  in edifying tones.  
 = . minuet.  
 = 1. ( . . . , )   smaller; 2. ( . . . ) less;    ~ 50-  ( 
) a little under 50,   a little short of 50;   ~ 
   as little movement as possible;   ~   
 move as little as possible; ~    least of all.    
| = . . Menshevism; ~ . Menshevik; ~ Menshevik attr. , Menshevist.  
| = 1. ( . . . , )   lesser; 2. ( . . . , )   the least; 3. . () younger;  ~  to   say the least of it;  ~ at least; not   less than.    
| = . minority;   ~ be* outnumbered; ( 
) be* outvoted.  
 = . youngest.  
 = . . menu, bill of fare.  
 = (., .  . . ) me.  
 = money-changing.  
 = . (.) change (smth.) ; ~   change one`s appearance; ~ . 1.  (.; ) exchange   (smth.) ; 2. () change; 3. (  ) relieve one   another, be* changed; ~   change   countenance.    
| = . 1.  measure; ~  square measures; ~    liquid measures; 2. () measure, step;  ~   take* action;   ~ take* all due   measures; ~ 
 disciplinary measure; 3. (,  -.) limit;     ~ everything has a limit;     ~ retain a sense of proportion;    ~   as;  ~ 
 as far as   possible;  ~  as the   necessity arises, if necessary;     ~ to a considerable extent;     ~ to a certain extent;  ~  1) (,  ) moderately;  2) (  -.) in accordance     with;   ~ everything in moderation;      
 ~ beyond measure, inordinately;       ~ completely;  
 ~,  ... to the     extent that...      
 = . . marl.  
 = . drawn-work.  
 = . meringue.  
| = ,  (.) . seem (to);  ~, 
... he fancies (that)..., it seems to him (that)...  
| = . , ~ . . scoundrel, rascal.  
 = 1. ( ) loathsome,   disgusting, filthy; ~  vile act; 2. . ( ) awful, foul.    
 = 1. . disgustingly, revoltingly, in a   vile manner; 2.  . .  :   ~ he felt   disgusted/revolted.    
 = .  :  ~ permafrost, eternal frost.  
| = frozen; ~ . freeze*.  
c = . 1.  vileness; 2. (,   )   abomination, loathsome/abominable thing; ~    abomination of desolation.    
 = . meridian.  
 = . criterion.  
 = . gelding;    ~ . he`s an out-and-out liar.  
 = . 1.  ( ) merino (sheep); 2. () merino (wool); ~ merino   attr.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  measure (smth.) (.   .) ; ~ 
-.  take* smb.`s   temperature; ~  sound the depth; 2. . . () try on (smth.) ; ~    try on a pair of shoes; ~,   : ~   -. try their   (our, your) strength on each other, engage   in a trial of strength.    
| = . 1.  measurements pl. ;  ~  -.   take* smb.`s measurements; 2. (  ) measure (.   
.) ;  -.  ~ judge   smb. by one`s own standard/yardstick.    
| = . 1.  mercantilism; 2. . mercenary spirit.    
| = mercantile; . . mercenary; ~  mercantile system; ~  mercenary spirit.  
 = ,  fade, grow* dim.   = . . , . Mercury.  
 = . () whiting.  
| = . lambskin; ~ lambskin attr.  
| = measured; ~  measured steps pl. ; ~  measured words pl. , rounded periods pl.  
 = . measure;  ~ legislative enactment.  
| = . . mercerization; ~ . . mercerize.  
- = deathly pale.  
 = lifeless; . deathly.  
| = , ,  1.  .  (   
, ) die; () grow*/be*   numb;  ~  
 one`s hands grow   numb with cold; 2. .  (  )   be* paralysed;    be*   paralysed with terror.    
 = . corpse, dead man*; . the dead.  
 = . . mortuary, morgue.  
 = .  : ~  dead drunk;  ~ become* dead drunk.  
 = . 1.  carrion; 2. . deadness, (a) dead thing.    
 = . deaden.  
 = (.  .) still-born.  
| = . 1.  dead; . ()   lifeless; ~ 
 deathly silence; 2.  . . . dead man*/person; . the   dead;  ~  sleep* like the dead;   ~  groundswell; ~  dead stock;   ~  dead language; ~ 
 . loop;    ~  . loop the loop;  ~   
 at dead centre;  -.  ~    get* smth. moving; ~    . dead ground.    
| = . twinkling, shimmering, flickering, scintillation; ~ . twinkle, shimmer, flicker.  
 = . . 1.  mess; () mire; 2. (  ) mash.    
 = ,  (.) () mix (smth.) , knead (smth.) ; () puddle (smth.) ; ~  plough through mud.  
 = . mass.  
| = Messianic; ~ . Messianism.  
 = . Messiah.  
 = . here and there, in places.  
 = . 1.  place; 2. () township;  ~ cushy/snug   job.    
 = . (.) 1.  sweep* (smth.) ; ~    sweep* up/away the rubbish; ~  sweep* the   floor; 2. () sweep* (smth.) , drive* (smth.) ; 3. .  :  ( ) the wind is   driving the snow.    
 = . (  ) local trade-union committee.  
 = .  .  
 = . 1.  . order of precedence (based on   birth and service) ; 2. regionalism, giving priority to local   interests.    
| = . 1.  locality, country;  ~ hilly   country; 2. (, ) district, region; ~   local; ~  local inhabitant; ~    native; ~  local dialect;   ~ 
 local raw materials pl. ; ~     local authorities; ~    local anaestesia; ~  local currency;   ~  local time; ~  local   colour; ~ 
 local industry;   ~  . locative (case).    
| = . 1.  () place, spot; (c   
) room; ( ,     . .) site; (, ) scene;   ~  scene of the crime;     ~ be* on the spot, be* present; 2. (, 
) seat;      500  hall seating five hundred;  ~   take* one`s seat; 3. . . () locality sg. ,   area sg. ;  ~ familiar locality; 4. . () the provinces; provincial   organizations;  ~ in the provinces; 5. (,    . .) part (of),   place (in); 6. () position; ( ) place; 7. () post, place, work; 8. (  ) piece, bag;        register five pieces   of luggage;     ~... in your   place I would...; , 
  ~   stand* still;  -.  ~ kill smb.   on the spot; ,  -.  ~    catch* smb. in the act, cath*   smb. red-handed;  ~ placenta; ~   
  (public) conveniences;      ~ not know what to do with   one self;  ~ suitable for/to the occasion;     ~ know* one`s place;    -. 
 ~ put* smb. in his, her place;    ~,    ~ 
-., -.   there should be no place for smb., smth. ;   
 ~ platitude, commonplace;  ()   ~ doing what one should be doing;     () ~ be* a misfit, be* a square peg   (in a round hole);   ~ out of place,   irrelevant;  ~  1) (-.) this is no place (for smb. );  2) (-., + .) this is no place (for +     - ing ), this isn`t the place (for); 
  ~  1) stay where you are;  2) (   ) not a scrap of     progress.      
 = . locum tenens.  
 = . place of residence.  
 = . . pronoun.  
 = . pronominal.  
 = . location; whereabouts .  
 = . situation, site; location .  
 = . residence, abode, seat; ~  the seat of Government.  
 = . . deposit.  
 = . revenge.  
 = . 1.  () month; ,     . . ~ the month of January, February etc.   ; 2. () moon; ~  
 the moon is on   the wane;  ~ new moon.    
 = . calendar.  
 = . month; ~   road-safety month.  
| = 1. . month`s; () monthly; ~    a month`s leave; ~  a month`s   plan, plan for the month; ~ 
   monthly salary/ wages; 2.  . . . . (menstrual)   period.    
 = . metal;  ~ filthy lucre.  
| = . . metallization; ~ . metallize.  
 = . metal-worker.  
| = metal attr. ; . metallic; ~  metal goods; ~  metallic voice; ~  pig metal; ~ 
 cast metal.  
 = . scrap metal.  
 = metalliferous.  
| = metal-working attr. ; ~  metal-working industry.  
| = smelting; ~  smelting furnace; ~  foundry.  
 = metal-rolling attr. ; ~  rolling department/shop.  
 = . metal industry.  
 = metal-cutting attr.  
 = . metallurgist; ~ metallurgical; ~  metallurgical works/plant; ~ . metallurgy.  
 = . metamorphosis ( pl. -ses), transformation.  
 = . . methane, marsh gas.  
 = . 1.  throwing; ~  .   discus-throwing; 2.: ~  spawning.    
 = . . methanol, methyl alcohol.  
 = . . metastasis ( pl. -ses).  
 = . . thrower; ~  discus thrower; ~ missile; ~  missile.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  () throw* (smth.)   , cast* (smth.) , fling* (smth.) ; ~    throw* the discus; ~  throw*/fling* the   javelin; 2. . .  : ~  spawn; ~ 
 keep*   the bank;   ~ be* in a flying rage.    
 II = ,  (.; ) baste (smth.) , tack (smth.) ; ~  make* buttonholes.  
 = . rush about; ( ) toss and turn; ~  
 fling* one self about the room.  
| = . metaphysician; ~ . metaphysics; ~ metaphysical.  
| = . . metaphor; ~ . metaphorical.  
 = . . metacentre; ~ . metacentre; ~  metacentric height.  
 = . metalanguage.  
 = . = .  
| = . 1.  whisk, broom;  ~ . .   entirely, to the last particle; 2. . ear, panicle.    
 = . snow-storm, driving snow.  
 = . panicular, paniculate.  
 = . sweeper.  
 = . metemphychosis.  
 = . weather forecasting.  
 = . meteor, shooting star.  
 = . . flatulence.  
 = . meteorite.  
 = meteoric.  
 = . meteorologist; ~ meteorological.; ~ 
 meteorological station.  
 = . meteorology.  
 = . weather report.  
| = . meteorological/weather service; ~ . weather satellite.  
 = . . cross-breeding.  
 = metal-ware, hardware.  
 = . (. o  ) metal wares, hardware.  
 = . . methyl.  
 = . . methylene; ~ .  ; ~  methylene blue.  
 = methyl; ~  wood spirit.  
 = . 1.  half-breed; 2. ( ) metis.    
 I = . (.;  , ) mark (smth.) ; () brand (smth.) ; ~  mark linen.  
| II = 1. . (.; ) aim (at); 2. ( .) . () hint (at); 3. ( .) . () aspire (to);   
  ~   it had always been   his aim (ambition) to become a professor.    
| = . 1.  () marking; 2. () mark;  ~ unmarked.    
| = 1. accurate; ( ,   . .)   well-aimed; ~ 
 good shot; marksman*;   ~  accurate fire; ~ 
 true/keen   eye; 2. () keen, intelligent; ~ 
 apt remark; ~ . 1.  ()   marksmanship; () accuracy; 2. () keenness, intelligence.    
 = . broom;  ~   . a new broom sweeps clean.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . method.  
 = . . Methodism.  
| = . 1.  (   )   methodics; 2. (   -.)   methods pl. ; ~ 
. , ~ . specialist   in educational methods.    
| = 1. methodics attr. ; ~  methodics   department; ~  textbook of   methodics; 2. () methodical.    
 = .  2.    
 = . methodologist.  
| = methodological; ~ methodology.  
 = . . metonymy.  
 = . . metope.  
 I = . 1.  ( ) metre; 2. () metre measure/rule.    
 II = . . metre.  
 = . 1.  ( -.  ) length (in   metres); ~ 
 length of film, footage; 2. ( -.  . )   measurements pl. , (metric) area.    
 = . maker-up.  
 = . head waiter.  
 I = . . metre.  
 II = . () birth-certificate.  
| I = metric; ~   the metric system.  
| II = . metrical; ~  metrical versification.  
| III = : ~  register of birth, deaths and marriages; ~  birth-certificate.  
 = . . . .  
 = metrological.  
 = . metrology.  
 = . metronome.  
 = . the underground; the Metro; subway .  
 = . parent state, mother country.   = . Metrostroi (the organization concerned with the building of underground railways).  
 = . marker.  
 = . . tap-borer, screw-tap, punch, stamp.  
 I = . 1.  () fur;  ~,  ~   fur-lined; 2. ( ) skin.    
 II = . . .  
 = . 1.  mechanizer, mechanization expert; 2. ( 
 ) machine operator;   ~ operating attr.    
| = . mechanization; ~ mechanized; ~ 
.  . (.) mechanize (smth.).  
 = . mechanizm;  ~ clockwork (device);  ~ driving-gear;  ~ machinery of State; ~  
   framer; ~    intermittent mechanizm; ~    synchronizing clutch mechanizm.  
 = . 1.  mechanical engineer; 2. (,   
) mechanic.    
| = . (.  .) mechanics; ~ mechanical; ~  machining; ~   mechanical synchronizer; ~   mechanical filter; ~   mechanical opening; ~ 
   mechanical scanner.  
 = . . mechanist.  
 = . (.  .) bellows.  
| = fur attr. ; ~  fur coat; ~  fur industry; ~ . furrier.  
 = Maecenas, patron of the arts; ~ . patronage (of the arts).  
- = . . mezzo-soprano.  
 = . sword; blade . ;  ~   sheathe the sword; 
 ~,  ~ take* up one`s sword;  ~ the sword of Damocles;  ~ put* to the sword;  ~ cross/measure swords (with).  
 = . 1.  sword-bearer; 2. . member of German order of Knights of   the Sword.    
| = marked; ~  tagged atoms.  
 = . mosque.  
- = . sword-fish.  
 = . 1.  dream;  ~ vain dream; 2. ( 
 ) ambition;    ~    his ambition is to   become a ship`s captain; 3.  . . 
.  :   ,  ~! it`s a dream of dress!; ~ . 1.  dreams   pl. , dreamings pl. , reverie; 2. () dream; ~ 
. , ~ . dreamer; ~ . 1.  dreaminess; 2. () dreams pl. , dreamings pl. ,   reverie.    
| = 1. dreamy; ~  dreamy/imaginative   person; ~  dreamy expression; 2. ( ) dream attr. ;   () fantastic.    
 = . dream*.  
 = . . mixer, stirrer; agitator (in washing machine).  
 = . . hotchpot(ch), hodge-podge; ( ) muddle.  
| I = ,  (.) () prevent (smb.) , interfere (with), hinder (smb.) ; () be* in the way (of); ~ -. be* in smb.`s way;  ~! leave me, him, etc. alone! don`t interrupt!;  ~  ! let me work!;  ~ ...,  ~... there would be no harm in...  
 II = ,  (.) 1.  () stir   (smth.) ; 2. 
. . (  ) mix (smth.)   ; ~  mix colours.    
 I = . . 1.  ( ) get* in the   way; ~ 
  be* in the way; 2. () interfere, intervene.    
 II = . 1.  ( .; ) mingle   (with); 2. (   ) be* blurred,   blur; 3. () become* confused.    
| = . . loiter, linger; () be* slow (+ to inf. );  ~! hurry up!;  ~   he delayed his reply, he was slow to reply.  
 = 1. ( ) baggy; 2. ( ) clumsy.    
 = . sacking, sackcloth.  
 = . 1.  sluggish, slow; 2. long (of a job).    
| = . 1.  bag; ( ) sack; 2. ( ) sack of, sackful; 3. () pocket, encirclement;     ~ get* caught in a pocket;  ~ fire   pocket;  ~ hang* loosely on one`s   limbs; be* baggy;     ~   the suit is far too loose for him, the suit   is baggy; ~  
 bags under the   eyes.    
 = .  ; sac, follicle, utricle.  
| = . 1.  petty bourgeois, middle-class person; 2. () Philistine, vulgarian; ~ narrow-minded, vulgar; ~ . 1.    () middle classes pl. ; 2. () middle-class   conventionality.    
 = . . recompense, payment ( . = bribe).  
 = . . . mi, E.  
 = . moment, instant;   ~ in the same instant.  
 = . 1.  winking, twinkling; 2. blinking.    
| = ~  nict(it)ating membrane.  
 = ,  1.  () blink; 2. (.;  
) wink (at); 3. () twinkle, blink, glimmer.    
 = . . .  
 = . in a trice/flash.  
| = . migration; ~ migratory; ~  law of migration; ~  migratory movement.  
 = . migraine.  
 = . migrate.   = . ( .    ) Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Office.  
 = . . midship section.  
| = . myelin(e); ~ . . myelitis.  
 = . . stage setting, set.  
 = . misanthrope; ~ misanthropic; ~ . misanthropy.  
| = . scantiness; ~ scanty, wretched; ~  scanty earnings.  
| = . ( ) little finger; ( ) little toe;  
   ~ he is not a patch on you.  
 = . . mikado.  
 = . . micanite.  
 = . mycology.  
 = . minibus.  
 = . . microampere.  
 = . microbe.  
 = . microbiologist; ~ . microbiology.  
| = : ~  microwave radio telephone; ~ 
 microwave stove.  
 = . . microvolt.  
 = . micrography.  
 = . . , . microexamination.  
 = . microcalculator.  
 = . microfiche.  
 = . microclimate.  
 = . ., . micrococcus.  
 = . microcosm.  
| = . . minicar; ~: ~  minicar.  
 = . micrometer; ~ micrometrical.  
 = . . .  
 = . micron.  
 = . . microorganism.  
 = . microfilm.  
 = microcellular.  
 = . microprocessor.  
 = . micro-district.  
 = . microscope; ~ microscopic.  
 = . . microspore.  
 = . microstructure.  
 = . microtome.  
 = . . microfarad.  
 = . microphone; the mike . ; mouthpiece () ; 
 ~  carbon microphone;  ~  ribbon microphone.  
 = . microphotography.  
| = microchemical; ~ . microchemistry.  
 = . . microcephalic; ~ . . microcephaly.  
 = . mixer.  
 = . mixture; ~   cough mixture.  
 = . 1.  . pretty girl; nice girl; 2. . sweatheart, tart.    
 = . () sweetheart, darling.  
 = . . milady.  
 = . 1.  . () sweet little,   nice little; 2. . (, ) dear, sweet; 3.  . . . darling.    
| = . militarization; ~ .  . (.) militarize (smth.).  
| = . militarism; ~ . militarist; ~ militaristic.  
| = militia attr. ; ~  militia uniform.  
 = . militiaman*.  
 = . 1.  militia; 2. . . ( ) the   militia; 3. ( ) territorial army.    
 = . . milliampere.  
 = . milliard; billion . ;  ~  two milliard roubles, two thousand million roubles.  
 = . multimillionaire.  
 = 1. . milliardth; billionth . ; 2. . ( ) running   into milliards/billions  
.    
 = . . millibar.  
 = . . millivolt.  
 = . milligramme.  
 = . millimetre.  
 = . . =   . .  
| = : ~  square(d) paper.  
 = . millimicron.  
 = . 1.  million; 2. . . ( ) millions.    
 = . 1.  millionaire; 2. ( ) millionaire collective farm   (in terms of annual income).    
| = 1. . millionth; 2. . (, 
   ) worth a million  . ;   running into millions  . ; 3. . (  )   millions-strong; counting millions of men    . ; ~ 
 millions-strong   armies.    
 = 1. . () nicely; (,   ) sweetly; 2.  . .  :  ~! very nice!;    ~! how sweet!    
 = . . caress, fondle; ~ . exchange caresses.  
 = pretty.  
 = . milord.  
| = . mercy;  ~ . sister of mercy, hospital nurse; ~ merciful.  
| = . merciful; ( ) kind; gracious; ~  ( ) sir; ( ) Sir; ( 
) Dear Sir; ~  ( ) madam; ( 
) Madam; ( ) Dear Madam.  
| = . alms;  ~ beg alms;  ~ give* alms.  
| = . 1.  ( ) kindness,   goodness; (, )   favour;  -. ~ do* smb. a favour; 2. (, ) mercy; 3. ( , 
) charity;  ~   out of charity; 4. . ( 
, )   favour;   ~  -. be* in smb.`s   good graces;   ~  -. worm   one self into smb.`s favour;   ~    give* one self up to the tender   mercies of the enemy; ~ ! . I`ll,   we`ll be delighted to see you!, welcome to   my house!, you are welcome!;   ~!   ( ) well, I never!, would   you believe it!;  -. ~ thanks to   smb.    
 = . . dear, darling.  
 I = . 1.  sweet, nice; 2. (, , .  
)   dear.    
 II = . sweetheart, darling.  
 = . . cop, fuzz.  
 = . mile.  
 = . . mime; ~ mimic.  
 = . duplicating machine.  
 = . . mimesis, mimicry.  
 = . expression (of smb.`s face);  ~ mobile features pl.  
 = . . mimicry.  
 = 1. . past, by; ,  ~ go*   past, pass by; 
 ~ miss; ~! missed!, a   miss!; 2.  (.) past, by; ~ 
 beside the   mark, wide of the mark; c -. ~   
 pay* no attention to smth. , turn a   deaf ear to smth. ; 
 ~ -. ,   -.  1) miss smb., smth. , fail to notice smb.,     smth. ;  2) ( ) pass over smb.,     smth.      
 = . on the way.  
 = . . mimosa.  
| = fleeting, ephemeral, transient; ~  hasty impression; ~  hasty glance; ~  fleeting acquaintance.  
 = 1. on the way, in passing; 2. ( ) in passing.    
| I = . . 1.  (   , )   mine; 2. ( ) mortar bomb;  ~   -. undermine smb.`s reputation.    
| II = . ( ) expression;   ~ pull a wry face;  ,  ~    put* a good face on the matter.  
 = . minaret.  
 = . , ~ . Mingrelian.  
| = almond-shaped; ~  tonsil.  
 = . 1.  almond; 2. . tonsil.    
 = . 1.  . () almonds pl. ; 2. () almond-tree; ~ almond attr. ;   ~  almonds; ~  almond oil;   ~  milk of almonds.    
 = . . sentimentalize, be* excessively soft.  
 = . 1.  miner, sapper; 2. ( ) torpedo-man*.    
 = . mineral.  
 = . mineralogy.  
 = mineral.  
 = . ( .   ) Ministry of Health.  
 = -  . mini-.  
 = 1. . . mini;  ~ to wear mini; 2. . . mini;  ~ mini-coat.    
| = . miniature;  ~ in miniature;   ~  
-. make* a small-scale model of smth. ; ~ 1.  miniature; 2. ( ) tiny; ~ .   miniature-painter.    
 = minimum attr.  
 = 1. . minimun;  ~   subsistence/living wage; 
 -.    ~ reduce smth. to a minimum; 2. . (   . .) minimum   qualification; 3. . at least, at the minimum.    
 = .  . (.) mine (smth.).  
 = ministerial.  
 = . ministry, office; department . ;    Ministry of Internal Affairs; Home Office ( ) ; Department of the Interior ( ) ;    Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Foreign Office ( ) ; Department of State, State Department ( ) ;   Ministry of Trade; Board of Trade ( ).  
 = . minister; Secretary ( ) ; ~   Minister of Foreign Affairs; Foreign Secretary ( ) ; Secretary of State ( ) ; ~   minister without portfolio.  
- = . miniskirt.  
 = mine attr.  
| = . 1.  (.; ,  ) pass   (smth.) ; 2.   (.; ) escape   (smth.) ;    ~ he can`t escape it; 3. () be* over, be* past;   
 ~ the danger is over/past;    ~ the winter is over; ~    omitting details;     
 ,    ~ . you can only   die once.    
 = . . lamprey.  
 = . . 1.  mine-detector (apparatus); 2. . sapper.    
 = . . mortar; ~ . mortar attr. ; ~ . mortar man*, mortar gunner.  
 = . torpedo-boat;  ~ destroyer.  
 = . 1.  . minor key;   ~ the scale   of G-minor; 2. . ( ) melancholy/sad mood; ~ 1.  
. minor; 2. . () sad.    
 = . mine-release slip mechanism.  
| = . the past; ~ past: ~  the past month; ~ 
 last summer; ~  bygone days, days gone by.  
 = . 1.  . minus;  ~      four from five leaves one; 2. ( )  :  ~ 20 it is   twenty below today; 3. . () defect, drawback;   ~ . negative.    
| = . 1.  minute;  10-   ten   minutes to seven; 20   twenty   minutes past four; 2. () moment;  ~! wait a   minute!;   ~   I haven`t closed an   eye, I haven`t slept a wink;   ~ in no   time; ~  ~ on the dot;  ~  ~ at any   minute;  ~! ( ) in a minute!;   ( ) at once!;  ~ just a minute; ~ 1.  minute`s; of a minute    . ; ~  minute-hand; 2. ( ) minute`s;   () short-lived, momentary,   transient; ~  a pause of a minute;   ~  short-lived amusement; ~    the work of a minute, it won`t take a   minute.    
 = . 1.  () pass;         , 
... five years have passed   since...; 2. ( )  :  
     he is over thirty.    
 = . . minion (7-point type).  
 = . . myocardium;  ~ myocardial infarction.  
 = . . myocarditis.  
 = . myologist.  
 = . myology.  
 = . . myoma.  
 = . . myopia, shortsightedness.  
 = . . Miocene.  
 I = . world, universe;  ~ the origin of the universe;   ~ from all over the world;  ~ the outside world;  ~ the organic world;   ~  unworldly;   ~ live by begging.  
 II = . ( , ) peace;  ~ at peace;  ~ the cause of peace;  ~ a menace to peace;  ~ defence of peace.  
 = . 1.  . () mirabelle plum; 2. () mirabelle plum-tree.    
 = . (.  .) mirage.  
 = . . . miracle-play.  
 = . . connive, be* over-indulgent (towards).  
 = . myriad.  
 = ,  (.) reconcile (smb.) ; ~, , 
 1.  .    () be*/become* reconciled; make* it   up;  ~! let`s make it up!; 2. . 
 ( .;      -.) resign one self (to);   reconcile one self (to).    
| = 1. () peaceable, peaceful,   peace-loving; ~ 
 man* of peace; ~    peaceable conversation; 2. () peace attr. ; ~  time   of peace, peace-time; 
 ~  under   peace-time conditions; ~    civilians pl. ; ~  policy of   peace; ~  peace treaty; 3. () peaceful, peaceable.    
| = . . . chrism;  ~  tarred with the same brush.  
| = . . amicable settlement;   ~ settle the matter amicably.  
 = . world outlook, world view.  
| I = world attr. ; ~  outer space; ~  world market; ~  world war; ~  world record.  
| II = ()  : ~  Justice of the Peace.  
 = . the universe.  
| = peace-loving; ~  peace-loving peoples; ~ 
 peaceful policy.  
 = . peaceableness, peacefulness.  
 = . attitude to the world.  
 = . . . anointing, unction.  
 = . interpretation of the world/ universe.  
 = . = .  
 = . peacemaker.  
 = . . myrrh.  
| = 1. mundane; 2. . () secular, lay/ temporal; 3. . (   )   village-community; ~ 
 peasants`   meeting; ~ ,    .   rumour is a bubble that soon bursts.    
 = . ., myrtle; ~ . myrtle.  
 = . . layman.  
 = . bowl; () basin.  
 = . . Miss.  
 = . missionary; ~ . missionary work.  
 = . . missis, missus, Mrs.  
 = . 1.  mission; ~   goodwill   mission; 2. ( )   legation; 3. () delegation, mission;    ~ trade delegation;  ~ military   mission.    
 = . mister, Mr.  
 = . mystery, miracle play.  
 = . mystic.  
 = . mysticism.  
| = . mystifier, hoaxer; ~ . mystification, hoax; practical joke; ~ .  . mystify.  
| = . mysticism; ~ mystical.  
 = . . mistral (wind).  
 = . meeting.  
 = . . hold* a meeting; . conduct endless discussions.  
 = . . calico.  
 = . . mitre.  
 = . . Metropolitan.  
 = . (.  .) myth; ~ (.  .) mythical.  
| = mythological; ~ . mythology.  
 = . myth-making.  
 = . . mycelium.  
 = . warrant officer.  
 = . (.  .) target;  -. ~  
 be* the butt of smb.  
 = . 1.  . bear; 2. Teddy bear.    
| = . tinsel; . trumpery; ~ tinsel; . tawdry, trumpery.  
 = . . myelitis.  
| = . infant, baby; ~ infantile; ~ . infancy.  
| = . young;    one and all (without respect of age).  
 = . . youth.  
 = 1. ( ) the younger; (   ) the youngest; 2. ( ) junior; ~     junior research worker; ~     junior officers; ~  junior partner.    
 = . ( .  . ) . mammals.  
 = . 1.  () melt; languish, go*   limp; ( 
) relax, nod; 2. . ( ) go*   numb.    
 = :   . the Milky Way.  
 = 1. (.  . . ) (to) me;  .    
 I; ~ ,   .   . I am cold, hot etc. ; 2. (. 
 . . ) (about, of) me.    
| = . mnemonics; ~ mnemonic.  
| = . opinion;  ,  ~  -. have* a high, low opinion of smb. ;   ~ in my opinion, as I see it.  
 = 1. () imaginary, illusory; 2. (, 
) feigned, affected.    
| = . hypochondria; () suspiciousness; ~ hypochondria, health-conscious; () suspicious, mistrustful.  
 = . . think*, imagine; ~  -., -. imagine one self to be smb., smth. ;   ~   think* a lot of one self.  
 = . . 1.  many; 2.  . . many (people); ~   
   there were many   who sympathized with our cause; ~ ,   ... many people consider that...    
 = . 1.  (  ;  .) a   lot; ( . 
 .) much;  ~    he works a lot;  ~ too much; too many   ( .  . .) ;   ~    he works too much;  ~ a great deal of;   a great many, lots of ( .  . .) ;    ~ so much; so many, such a lot of (   
.  . .) ; 2. (,  ) too much; 3.  . 
. much; many ( .  .   .) ; plenty of ( . . 
  .    . .) ; lots of, a lot of . ;   ~   
  I have plenty/lots of   time;    ~ 
? have you got much   work (to do)?; ~ ,  much   paper, many pencils;  ~  there   were a great many people present, a lot of   people were there; ~  many times;  ~    much, a great deal; 4.: ~   ?   do you need much?; 5. ( , ) no more than;    , ~ 
 a year or two will pass, not   more;  ~   as much as.    
 = . polyatomic.  
 = . polytheism.  
 = . . all-round competitor.  
 = . . all-round event(s).  
| = . polygamy; ~ polygamous.  
 = . a bit too much, rather much (many).  
 = ancient, centuries-old.  
 = . = .  
| = 1. full-flowing; ~  deep/full-flowing   rivers; 2. ( ) well-watered.    
| = many-headed; ~  hydra-headed monster.  
 = 1. of (many) voices  . ;   ( 
 ) sung by many   voices  . ; ~  roar of voices; 2. . polyphonic.    
| = . . polyhedron; ~ 1.  polyhedral; 2. () many-sided, versatile.    
| = : ~  mother of a large family.  
| = . much; a lot . ;  ~ in many respects;  ~ 
   there is much of which he is still ignorant.  
| = . polygamist.  
 = . polygamy.  
 = . multiple.  
 = land-rich; rich in land  .  
| = meaningly, significantly; ~ meaning, significant.  
| = . . polysemy; ~ 1.  .   multiciphered; ~  multidigit number; 2. . polysemantic.    
 = multi-channel.  
 =  multistage.  
 = : ~  tenement-house.  
 = . multi-cellular.  
 = : ~  chainbucket excavator.  
 = : ~   multiple-track railway.  
 = multiwheel.  
| = . polychromatic, polychromic, many-coloured; . full, rich.  
| = repeatedly; ~ repeated, frequent; ~  repeated experience; ~  frequentative verb.  
 =  multivalve.  
 = . polypetalous.  
| = 1. of long standing  . ; ~    
 long and distinguished   service; 2. . perennial.    
 = many-sided.  
| = populous, crowded; ~  well-attended meeting; crowded meeting; ~  populous city.  
 = with extensive seating capacity  . ; roomy.  
 = of many millions  .  
| = multinational; ~  multinational State.  
 = . multiple authority (absence of clearly-defined spheres of authority).  
 = . . myriapod.  
| = promising; ~  promising surgeon; ~ 
 promising smile.  
| = . variety, diversity; ~ varied, diverse.  
 = . multilens.  
 = highly experienced.  
| = : versatile; ~  varied/diversified economy; ~   diversified farming/ agriculture.  
 = . multi-party system.  
 = . .-. crop-rotation system involving seven or eight fields.  
| = . multipolar; ~ - multipolar dynamo; ~  multipole switch.  
 = multiprogramme attr. ; ( , 
   .) versatile.  
 = garrulous, loquacious.  
 = with a large family  .  
 = serial; ~  TV serial.  
| = . verbosity; ~ verbose.  
| = . polysyllabic; ~  polysyllable.  
 = . worker operating several machines simultaneously.  
 = multi-barrelled.  
| = : ~  election by several stages.  
| = 1. . polygonal; 2. (   . .) multilateral; ~    multilateral agreement; 3. () versatile, many-sided;   ~  versatile activity.    
 = long-suffering.  
| = : ~  multistage rocket.  
 = . . factory newspaper.  
| = large-circulation attr. ; ~  large-circulation newspaper.  
 = multi-volume; in many volumes  .  
 = . dots pl.  
 = deeply respected; ( ) dear.  
| = . . polygon; ~ . polygonal.  
 = multiphase; ~   multiphase current.  
 = 1. multicolour(ed); 2. . polychromatic, polychromic; 3. . multiflorous.    
 = multicylinder.  
| = . large number, great size; ~  the great size of the army; ~  the large number of experiments; ~ 1.  (      -., -.) large; ~    large crowd; 2. (   )   numerous.    
 = . . multinomial, polynomial.  
 = multi-storey, many-storeyed; ~  tall building.  
 = polyglot.  
 = many-tier.  
| = plural; ~  . the plural.  
 = . large number, host, multitude, any amount.  
| = . . multuplicand; ~ . . factor.  
 = multuplying; ~  (print) duplicator, duplicating machine.  
 = , ,  (.) 1.  . multiply   (smth.) ; 2. .  () increase   (smth.) ; ~ 
. ()   increase, grow*, multiply.    
,  = (.  . . ) by me.  
| = mobilization attr. ; ~ . mobilization; ~ . enlisted man*.  
 = .  . 1.  (.) mobilize (smb.,   smth.) ; 2. (.  .; , )   rally (smb. to) ; ~ 
.  . ( .   ) mobilize one self (for), brace one self   (for).    
| = mobile; ~  . mobile unit.  
| = . ( .  . ) the Mohicans;   ~ the last of the Mohicans.  
| = . grave;  ~ common grave;  () ~ perish;  ~ -. dig* a pit/grave for smb. ; ~   grave/tomb of the Unknown Soldier.  
| = 1. grave attr. ; ~  grave mound; ~    gravestone, tombstone; 2. ( ) sepulchral; ~   
 the silence of the grave, tomb-like   silence; ~ . grave-digger.    
 = powerful; mighty .  
| = powerful; mighty . ; ~ . might, power.  
| = . fashion; vogue;   ~ be* in a fashion;  ~ fashionable, fashionably;   ~ unfashionable, unfashionably; 
  ~ in the latest fashion;  ~ set* the fashion (for);     ~? now what have you taken into your head?  
| = . . modality; ~ modal.  
 = . modelling.  
 = .  . ( . . ) (.) 1.  ( ) design   (smth.) , model (smth.) ; ~  design a   dress; 2. (   ) simulate   (smth.) ; ~ .  . be* simulated,   be* reproduced.    
| = : ~  simulator.  
| = . model;  ~ working model; ~  
 models of foreign trade; ~    population income models; ~  competition models; ~ 
  consumption models; ~  pricing models; ~  models of economics; ~ . modeller.  
| = quality attr. , fashion attr. ; ~  fashion shoes pl.  
 = . . governor.  
 = . modernist style; the modern.  
| = . modernization; ~  modernization of equipment; ~ .  . (.) modernize (smth.)  
| = modernistic; ~  modernistic art.  
 = ,  modern; up-to-the-minute attr.  
| = . modification; ~ .  . modify.  
 = . . dandy.  
| = fashionable; ~  fashionable dress; ~ 
 the latest craze; ~  fashion-magazine.  
| = . 1.  . change key; 2. (.) . modulate (smth.).    
| = . . modulus; ~ . modulation;  ~ 
 grid modulation;  ~  frequency modulation; ~   amplitude modulation; ~   picture modulation; ~    velocity modulation; ~   conductivity modulation; ~  focus modulation.  
 = . . . . .  
 = 3 . . .  I.  
 = . juniper.  
 =  . . 1.  () one/you can, it   can be; 
,  ~ everything that is   possible, all in one`s power; 2. () one/you may; ( )   may one?, may I?; 
 ~  one/you may   smoke here;  ~ ? may one smoke   here?;  ~  you may/can open the   window; ~ 
 ? may I open the   window?;  ~   if one may   say so; ~ ( )? may I come in?;  ~    as much as possible;  ~  as   well as possible;  ~ 
 as early as   possible;  ~  as soon as possible;   
 ~! incredible!; you don`t say so!    
 = . mosaic, inlay.  
 = mosaic attr. , tessellated, inlaid.  
 = . 1.  brain (. .) ;  ~ spinal   cord; 2. () marrow; 3. . () brains;  ~  to   one`s very marrow;   ~    be* chilled to the bone/marrow;    ~ use one`s brains.    
| = . cerebral; brain attr. (. .) ; ~ 
 cerebral disease, diseas of the brain; ~  brain-work.  
 = . . little brain, cerebellum.  
 = . . ache;   my leg is aching.  
 = . corn-cure.  
 = calloused, horny.  
 = , : ~  -. . be* an eyesore to smb.  
 = . corn;  -.   ~ tread* on smb.`s pet corn.  
 = 1. . . ( .) my; ( .)   mine;  
  in my opinion; 2.  . . . () my people.    
 = . 1.  washing; 2. () washer.    
 = . washer.  
 = . ( .  . ) moccasins.  
 = . . mocha (coffee).  
 = . 1.  get* wet; ~   be* out in   the rain; 2. (   ) soak.    
 = . . wood-louse*.  
 = 1. . wetly; 2.  . . . . it is wet.    
 = moist, damp.  
 = . . 1.  () damp, wet; 2. ( , 
 ) drizzle,   sleet.    
| = wet;     ~  she`s always ready to cry; she`s a cry-baby.  
 I = . breakwater, pier; () jetty.  
 II =  .  : , ~,   he says it`s not his fault.  
 = . rumour;  ~ bad reputation.  
 = . . , . say*.  
| = . , ~ . Moldavian; ~ Moldavian; ~  Moldavian, the Moldavian language.  
 = . . service; public prayers pl. ;  ~ hold* a service.  
| = . molecule; ~ molecular; ~  molecular weight.  
 = . . moleskin.  
 = . . molybdenum.  
| = . prayer; (    ) grace; ~ . prayer-book.  
 = . (.) beg (smb.) , entreat (smb.) , implore (smb.) ; ~   cry (for) mercy, implore pardon; cry quarter 
. ~,  1.  (.) pray (to); 2. . . ( .; 
) idolize   (smb., smth.).    
 = . . fall silent.  
 = . mollusce.  
 = . molluscous.  
| = instantly, at lightning speed; ~ lightning attr. ;  ~  at lightning speed; ~  blitzkrieg.  
 = . lightning-conductor, lightning-rod.  
| = . 1.  lightning; 2. () express telegram; 3. () zipper, zip-fastener;   slide-fastener . ; 4. ( ) news-flash;     ~ at lightning speed; 
     ~ spread* like wildfire.    
 = . bride.  
 = youth attr. ; teen-age attr. ; (  
 .) young people`s.  
 = . . youth; young people pl. ; the young (ones pl. );  ~ the students pl.  
 = . (very) young.  
 = ,  get* younger and younger.  
 = . . brave.  
| = . 1.  young stalwart; fine fellow; 2.  . . 
.  : ~! well done!,   good lad!; ~  ~ fine fellows to a man,   every one of them a stalwart.    
| = . () daring; () foolhardiness, recklessness, bravado; ~ . dashing, spirited.  
 = . (.) make* (smb.) look younger; ~ . try to look younger than one is, put* on youthful airs.  
| = , ~ . . young married (peasant) woman*.  
 = . 1.  () saplings pl. ; 2. . ( 
) young animals   pl. ; cubs pl. (, , 
    . .) ; calves (,   . .) ;   yearlings (,   . .) ; 3. . () young birds pl. ; 4. . . () the younger   generation.    
 = . young couple sg. , newly-weds.  
 = . 1.  young; () youthful; (    
) new; ()   fresh; ~  new potatoes; 2.  
. . . young people, the young; 3.  . . . too young;     ,    you are too   young to talk like that.    
| = . youth;   ~ past one`s prime.  
 = dashing.  
 = .  :   ~ behave magnificently.  
 = . . tough, thug.  
 = .  . . brick, trump.  
 = . () the young couple sg.  
| = : ~  be* very young-looking; ~ . youthful appearance (for one`s years); ~ young-looking;  ~  look young for one`s age.  
 = . . . colostrum; (of cow) beestings.  
 = . soft roe sg. , milt sg.  
 = . milk;   ~     ~ he is very green.  
 = . milk lorry.  
 = . . . stripling, a raw youth; green horn; 
. young puppy.  
 = . hammer;  ~ steam-hammer;  ~ sledge-hammer;  ~   between the hammer and the anvil; between the devil and the deep (blue) sea.  
| = . threshing-mashine; ~ thresher.  
 = ,  (.) thresh (smth.).  
 = . hammerer, hammerman*, hammersmith; blacksmith`s striker.  
| = . hammer;   ~ sell* by auction;   ~ come* under the hammer.  
 = . 1.  .  ; 2. . malleus.    
- = . hammer-fish, hammer-head shark.  
 = ground; ~  ground coffee.  
 = ,  (.) grind* (smth.) ; ~  talk nonsense, drivel, talk drivel.  
 = . 1.  () threshing; 2. (, ) threshing-time.    
 = . . spurge, euphorbia.  
| = . dairy; ~ . 1.  () milk-jug; 2. () milkman*; ~ . milkwoman*,   milkmaid; ~ . . thrush.    
-| = : ~  milk-wax ripeness.  
| = 1. (,  ) dairy attr.   ; ~ 
 dairy cattle; ~  milking   cow; ~  dairy farm; ~    dairy industry; 2.:    sucking pig; 3. (  ) milk attr. ;   ~ 
 dairy/milk produce sg. ; ~    milk pudding; ~ 
 milk diet; 4. (  ) milky; 5. . lactic; ~  lactic acid; ~    foster-brother; ~  milk-teeth.    
 = silently, without a word; . in silence, unprotestingly.  
| = 1. () taciturn, short-spoken,   reticent; silent (. .) ; 2. (  ) tacit; ~    tacit consent.    
| = . , ~ . 1.  . one who has taken a   vow of silence; 2. . ( ) taciturn   uncommunicative person.    
 = . silence;  () ~ maintain a (stubborn) silence;  -. ~ pass smth. over in silence; ~ -  
 silence gives consent.  
| = .  :   ~ . keep* one`s mouth shut, refuse to commit one self by expressing an opinion; fail to keep up social chit-chat.  
 = . 1.  be* silent; ~! hold your tongue!; 2. () say* nothing, keep* silent; 3. (  
-.) make* no   complaint.    
 =  . . .  :   ~! not a word!, keep it under your hat!  
 = . moth.  
| = . prayer, entreaty;  ~ hear* one`s prayer.  
 = . easel.  
 = . 1.  (   ) moment;  ~   opportunity, suitable moment;   ~,    just when; 2. ( 
 -. )   feature;  () ~ in a moment;  
 ~   at the given moment;   ~ at any   moment.    
| = immediately; ~ instantaneous; ~  snapshot.  
 = . now and then.  
 = . . monad.  
 = . monarch; ~ . monarchism; ~ . monarchist; ~ monarchical.  
 = . monarchy.  
 = .  .  
 = monasterial; (  ) conventual.  
 = . monastery; () nunnery, convent;   ~ 
     ~ when you go to Rome, do as Rome does; 
 -.  ~ get* smb. into trouble.  
 = . monk;   ~ take* monastic vows; ~ . nun; 
  ~ take* the veil.  
 = monastic, monkish.  
 = . , ~ . Mongol(ian).  
 = Mongolian; ~  Mongolian, the Mongolian language.  
| = . coin;  ~ small coin;  -.   ~ pay smb. in his, her own coin; ~ monetary; ~  the mint;    ~ . take* at face value, take* in good faint.  
| = . coin(-exchange) box; ~ . coin box (of automatic machine).  
 = . coiner.  
 = . . monism.  
 = . necklace.  
 = . monitor.  
 = . monogamy.  
 = . . monogenism.  
 = . monogram.  
 = . monograph, study.  
 = . monocle.  
 = . . monocoque.  
 = . .-. one-crop, single crop system, monoculture.  
 = . monolith; ~ . monolithic character; ~ 1.  monolithic; 2. () massive, united.    
 = . monologue, soliloquy.  
 = . . monomial.  
 = . . monomaniac; ~ . . monomania.  
| = . . monometallism; ~ . monometallic.  
 = . monoplane.  
| = . monopolization; ~ .  . (.) monopolize (smth.)  
 = . monopolist; ~ monopolistic; ~ 
 monopoly capital.  
 = . monopoly; ~   foreign-trade monopoly.  
| = monopoly attr. , exclusive; ~  exclusive right; ~  monopolistic/ exclusive price; ~  exclusive rent.  
| = monorail attr. ; ~  monorail.  
| = . . monotheism; ~ . monotheistic.  
 = . . monotype; ~ . monotype attr.  
| = . monotony; ~ monotonous; ~  expressionless voice; ~  uneventful life.  
 = . . monophthong.  
 = . . monochord.  
 = . . fruit drops pl.  
 = . monster.  
 = . 1.  . assembly; ()   installation; ~ 
 assembly of a   power-station; 2. (, 
   .   .) editing; 3. ( , 
  . .) montage,   arrangement;  ~ book programme;   ~ . ,  montage specialist.    
| = . assembly worker, fitter; ~ . . assembly shop,  clipping room.  
 = . 1.  () fitter; 2. () electrician.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  . assemble   (smth.) ; () install (smth.) ;   ~  install/assemble a machine; 2. ( ) edit (smth.) , mount.    
 = . monument; ~ monumental; ~  building on the grand scale; ~  monumental figure; ~  monumental work.  
 = . moped.  
 = . pug(-dog).  
 = . . wholesale deaths, high mortality.  
 = . . . . morality play.  
| = . 1.  () morals pl. ,   morality; 
 ~ moral precepts; 2. () moral; 3. . () moral instruction;    ~ -. preach to smb. ;    ~ copy-book maxims/morality; ~   
. moralize; ~ . moralist.    
 = morally.  
| = moral; ( .) spiritual; ~  mental state, morale; ~  (  . .) . obsolescence.  
 = . ., . moratorium;  ~ grant a moratorium.  
 = . morgue.  
 = morganatic.  
 = ,  1.  blink; 2. (.;  ) wink (at); 3. () glimmer, wink, blink;      without batting an eyelid.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  muzzle; () face; 2. . ( ) mug.    
 = 1. . with a large muzzle; 2. ( ) with a big, fat face.    
 = . . the Mordva, the Mordvinians.  
 = . , ~ . Mordvinian.  
 = . . fight scuffle.  
 = ,  . 1.  () beat* up; 2. ( 
) persecute, victimize.    
 = Mordvinian; ~  Mordvinian, the Mordvinian language.  
| = . sea; . ( ) ocean;   ~ put* to sea;   ~ on the open sea, on the high seas;  ~ at the seaside;   ~  indulge in vain hopes.  
| = . . moraine; ~ . morainal, moranic; ~ 
 moraine landscape.  
 = ( ) stained; ~  fumed oak.  
| = . navigation, high-seas navigation; ~ . navigator; ~ nautical.  
| = . seaworthiness; ~ seaworthy; ~ . navigation.  
 = . 1.  walrus; 2. . () winter bather; 
    '  ' . walrus moustache.     = .  :  ~ Morse code;  ~ Morse apparatus.  
| = . . Morsecode signaller; ~ . Morse code.  
 = . . mordant.  
 = . (.) 1.  () exterminate   (smth.) ~ 
 exterminate cockroaches; 2. . () wear* down (smb.) ; ~    -. starve smb. ; 3. ( ) stain.    
 = 1. carrot attr. ; ~  carrot juice; 2. ( 
) carroty.    
 = . 1.  carrot; 2. . carrots pl.    
| = . ice-cream;  ~ chocolate ice-cream; ~ 
. ice-cream vendor; ~ frozen; ~  frozen meat.  
 = . frost;  ~ hard/bitter frost; 20  ~ twenty below zero; ~    ~ it`s enough to make one`s flesh creep; ~ . deep-freezer; ~  refrigerator trawler; ~ . . refrigerator ship; ~ 
. 1.    (.) freeze* (smth.) ; (   . .)   put* smth. in cold storage; 2. .  : ~ it is freezing, there is a   frost; ~  . . there`s a frost;   ~ frosty.    
| = frost-resistant, frost-hardy; ~   frost-resistant winter wheat.  
 = . .  
 = . . no end of trouble, confusion;    ~ you can get no sense out of him.  
| = . 1.  drizzle; 2. .  : ~ it is drizzling.    
 = . . fool (smb.) ; pull the wool over the eyes of; ~  -. take* smb. for a ride.  
 = . 1.  . cloudberries pl. ; 2. (   
 )   cloudberry.    
 = . fruit-drink;  ~ cranberry water.  
| = 1. sea attr. ; (,      .) marine; ~  sea-water; ~    chart; sea map; ~  sea air; ~    seashore; ~  marine animals; ~    marine plants; ~    sea-power; 2. (   
) naval; ~    navy; ~  naval officer; ~   
 marines pl. ; ~  naval engagement;   ~  naval college/school; ~    seasickness;  ~  be*   seasick; ~  maritime climate.    
 = . . mortar.  
 = . . morpheme.  
| = . . morphia;  ~ inject morphia; ~ . addiction to morphine; ~ . , ~ . morphine addict.  
| = morphological; ~ . 1.  (    
 ) morphology; 2. . morphology, accidence.    
| = . wrinkle; (   . . .) crease; ~   crow`s-feet; ~ wrinkled; (  .) lined.  
 = , ,  (.) 1.  .    wrinkle (up) (smth.) ; ~    wrinkle one`s forehead; 2. . 
 wrinkle (smth.) ; ~    wrinkle one`s nose; ~  purse one`s lips; 3. .  (   )   ripple (smth.) ; ~, , c 1.  . 
 wrinkle,   break* into wrinkles; 2. .  ( ) frown,   make*/pull faces; . . make*/pull a   face; 3. .  ( ) crease,   crumple; (  
) ripple, be*   ruffled.    
 = . seaman*; sailor .  
| = chandlery attr. , chandler`s; ~  chandlery sg. ; ~  chandlery-shop, chandler`s.  
 = . , ~ . Muscovite, inhabitant of Moscow.  
 = . mosquito; ~ mosquito attr. ; ~  mosquito net.  
 = . coal tit.  
| = Moscow attr. ; ~  Moscow underground.  
 = . 1.  bridge;  ~ . air bridge;   
 ~ railway bridge;  ~   floating bridge; 
 ~ drawbridge;    ~ opening bridge, drawbridge;   
 ~ build* (make*) throw* a bridge;    ~  
 span a river with a   bridge;  ~ temporary bridge; 2. ( ) plate; 3. . end;  ~ rear end.    
 = . 1.  small bridge, foot-bridge; 2.:    ~ the captain`s bridge.    
 = . paviour.  
 = . (.) pave (smth.) ; () cobble; ~  to lay a floor.  
 = . board-walk sg. ; ( ) gangway sg. ; planked footway; ~     platform for spotlights.  
| = . road, roadway, carriage way,  ~ asphalt road;  ~ cobble-stone road, cobbled roadway.  
 = : ~  bridge rectifiar.  
 = . . pug-dog.  
 = . . prodigal, spendthrift, squanderer, wastrel.  
 = . . winding; ~  winding-machine.  
 = . 1.  (.;   . .) wind* (smth.)   ; reel (smth.) ; 2. (.) . (, ) shake*   (smth.) ; ~ 
 wag its tail; ~ ()     -. make* a mental note of smth. ,   get* smth. into one`s head.    
 = . . dangle; to rush about; ~   to knock about the world.  
 = . motel.  
 = . 1.  () motive; 2. () reason;  ~  
    to adduce reasons in support of   an assertion; 3. () theme; 4. () tune.    
| = .  . (.) explain (smth.) , give* reasons (for), find* a motive (for); ~ . reasons pl. , explanation, justification.  
 = . shake*.  
- = 1. .   motor; 2. .   motorized; 3. .   motorcycle.    
 = . motorboat.  
 = . . reel.  
| = . . extravagant woman*; ~ . wasteful, extravagant; ~ . prodigality, extravagance.  
 = . petrol engine (  ).  
| = . motorcycle races; ( ) speedway races; ~ . racing motorcyclist.  
 = . motor trolley (  ).  
 = . motorcycle racing track.  
 = . ball, skein, hank; cut.  
 = . motorcycle club.  
 = . motorized wheel-chair.  
 = . cross-country motorcycle race.  
 = . motor shovel.  
 = . moped.  
 = . motorized infantry.  
 = . motorcycle rally.  
 = . engine, motor;  ~ stop the engine;  ~ outboard engine;    ~ start a motor.  
 = . motorcycle rally.  
 = . . life (of an engine etc. ).  
 = . motorization.  
 = motorized.  
 = . motorize.  
 = . motor mechanic.  
 = . . motorboat.  
| = motor attr. ; ~  front-car; ~  motor boat; ~  power plant, power unit.  
 = . (motor) scooter.  
 = engine-assembly attr.  
 = . motor-building.  
 = engine-building; ~  engine-building works.  
 = . motor-sledge.  
 = . motorcycle; ~   motorcycle with side-car attached; ~ . motorcyclist.  
 = . crash helmet.  
| = . hoe, mattock; ~ hoe.  
 = . butterfly;  ~ moth.  
 = 1. . mosquito grub (used to feed fish in   aquaria) ; 2. 
. crank; ~ . papilionaceous.    
 = . moss;   moss-grown; ~   run*/go* to seed.  
 = . mohair; ~ mohair attr.  
| = 1. ( ) shaggy, hairy, furry; 2. ( 
  , ) bushy,   shaggy (. .) ; ~ 
 shaggy/bushy   eyebrows; 3. (  ) rough, fluffy; (   ) thick-pile attr. ; 4.: ~    Turkish towel.    
 = . () mossinessmushroom.  
 = . exercise, constitutional;  ~ to take exercise.  
| = . urine, water;  ~ urinoscopy.  
 = . 1.  strip into fibres; 2. . torment, vex.    
 = . bast, wash-rag, washing up mop.  
 = . bast.  
 = . . urea.  
| = urinary; ~  bladder; ~  uric acid; ~ 
 . stone (in the bladder); ~  . gravel.  
| = : ~  diuretic.  
| = . urination; ~: ~  . urethra.  
| = soused; ~  soused apples.  
 = . . urination.  
 = urinogenital.  
 = . . ureter.  
 = . 1.  wet (smb., smth.) , make* (smb.,   smth.) wet; 2. () soak (smth.) , steep (smth.)   ; ~  ret flax; ~  to souse   herring; ~ . ( )   urinate, make* water.    
 = . ( ) lobe.  
 I = ,  be* able;     ? (  
?) can he go there?; (  ?) may he go there?;  
    I shall not be able to come today;  
   ? can you do that?;  () if I can, if I am able (to);  ,   perhaps;   ! not really!;  -? how are you?, how are you getting along?  
 II = . . power, might;   ~ with all one`s might, with might and main; ~  ! it`s unbearable!  
| = . swindler; ~,  cheat, swindle; ~ . swindle; ~ rascally, swindling.  
 = . midge; ~ . . midges pl.  
| = . purse, pouch; ,  ~ . well-filled purse;  ~ . fill one`s purse.  
| = . . scrotum; ~ . scrotal.  
 = . paving.  
 = paved; ~  cobbled.  
 = . relic sg. ;  ~ walking skeleton sg.  
| = . 1.  power; 2. ., . capacity; ()   output;     ~ the   factory is working at full capacity; 3. ( , ) depth, thickness; 4. . ( ) capacities; ~ 1.  powerful; (     .) strong; 2. ( , 
  . .) thick, massive.    
 = . power, might.  
| = : ~  detergents.  
 = . . . . .  
 = . . . rubbish; dregs, scum.  
 = . gloom, darkness, obscurity;  ~  wrapped in mystery;     ~ he is in the dumps, in a black mood.  
 = . obscurantist; ~ obscurantism.  
 = . marble; ~ marble attr.  
 = . marble-cutter.  
 = ,  become* gloomier; ( ) darken.  
| = gloomy, sombre, dismal; (  .) morose;  ~  be* of a morose disposition;  ~  look glum; ~  sombre mood.  
 = . avenger; ~ . vindictiveness, revengefulness; ~ vindictive, revengeful.  
 = ,  (.) revenge one self (on), take*/have* revenge (on), pay* (smb.) back;     I will avenge him.  
 = . moir, watered silk; ~ moire.  
 =  . . . (+ . ) it is hard/difficult (+ to inf. ); ~   he`s hard to understand;  ~, ... no wonder...; ~ ? is it any wonder?  
| = . 1.  (  ) intricate; 2. (  ) all but   impossible; 3. () queer; ( ) outlandish;      ~  it`s perfectly   simple;   ~ . an hour in   the morning is worth two in the evening; ~   better sleep on it!    
 = . sage;   ~   ~ everyone has a fool in his sleeve.  
| = . . be* over-subtle, subtilize;  ~! don`t try to be subtle!, don`t make a puzzle of it!, don`t split hairs!; don`t try to be clever.  
| = . wisdom;  ~ folk wisdom;  ~ wisdom tooth;     ~ . there is nothing mysterious about it.  
| = . . philosophize;  ~  without further ado.  
| = wise; ~  wise man*; ~  wise decision; ~ 
 sage counsel.  
 = . 1.  husband; 2. man;  ~ statesman; ~ 
   man of science.    
 = . mature; grow up; reach manhood.  
| = . take* heart/courage; ~! courage!  
| = . bugger, sodomite; ~ . buggery, sodomy.  
 = . . hubby.  
 = mannish; masculine.  
| = brave, courages; valiant; ~  courages people, ~  brave woman*; ~  brave character; ~  manly figure; ~  valiant song.  
 = . courage; () fortitude.  
| = . killing one`s husband; ~ . husband killer.  
 = . 1.  . () peasant; 2. . () man*; 3. . () husband.    
 = . . loutish, boorish.  
| = masculine; ( ) male; (  
) men`s;  ~  in the company of men, in male company; ~  gentlemen`s tailor; ~  boy`s school; ~ 
 . masculine gender.  
 = . man*.  
 = . muse.  
 = . museum management studies.  
 = . museum; ~ museum attr. ; ~  rare/priceless object;  ~  become* a rarity.  
- = . country-house museum, memorial estate.  
| = . 1.  music;  -.  ~ set smth.   to music;  ~ learn* music, have*   music lessons; 
  ~ dance to   music;  ~ be* fond of music; 
   ~ music-lover; 2.:  ~   instrumental music; 3. . band;  ~ militaryband;      ~ he upset the apple-cart; ~      score; ~  
    jingle.    
| = . musicality; ( .) gift for music; ~ musical; (   ) music attr. ; ~ 
 accompaniment; ~  musical person; ~ 
 music school; ~  music shop; ~  an ear for music; ~  musical film; ~   background music.  
 = . musician.  
 = . musicologist.  
 = . musicology.  
| = . 1.  torment, torture; . pangs; ~    pangs of hunger; ~  throes of   composition;  ~ birth-pangs; 2.  . . it is (sheer) torture;    ~ nothing but trouble; 3. . Purgatory;   ~ the road   of sorrows; ~ ,  ~ the   torments of Tantalus.    
 = . flour; ( ) meal;  ~ potato flour, potato starch;  - ~  . it will all come right in the end.  
 = . miller.  
| = : ~  flour-milling.  
 = . mule.  
 = . , ~ . mulatto.  
 = . . mullah.  
 = . 1.  . flexure; 2. . charging box, charging through.    
 = . animation camera, cartoon camera.  
 = . multimillionaire.  
 = . . multiplane.  
| = : ~  animation equipment; ~ 
 animated cartoon; ~  animation/cartoon work.  
 = .  (making of an) animated cartoon.  
 = .  animation stand.  
 = . plaster cast.  
 = . mummification.  
 = . be* (become*) mummified.  
 = . mummy.  
 = . (full-dress) uniform;    potatoes cooked in their jackets;  ~ regimentals;  ~ the honour of the regiment.  
 = . 1.  (   )   mouth-piece; 2. ( ) cigar-holder; ( )   cigarette-holder; 3. ( ) mouth-piece; 4. ( ) curb.    
 = . municipalize.  
 = . municipality.  
 = municipal.  
 = . . mess; nonsense.  
 = . 1.  . grass, sward; 2. . glaze.    
 = . ant; ~ . ant-hill.  
 = . glaze (pottery).  
 = . glazed.  
 = . . ant-eater.  
| = ant attr. ; ~  . formic acid.  
| = .  : ~    it makes one`s flesh creep, it enough to give one the shivers/creeps.  
 = . . (ugly) mug.  
| = . purring; ~ . 1.  purr; 2. . () hum.    
 = . 1.  () nutmeg; 2. () muscat; 3. () muscat wine; ~ muscat attr. ,   nutmeg attr. ; ~  nutmeg; ~    mace.    
 = . muscle; ~ . muscles pl. ; ~ muscular.  
 = . musk; ~ musky; ~  musk-ox; ~  musk-rat, musquash; ~  musk-duck.  
 = . muslin; ~ muslin attr.  
 = . (, ) 1.  beslaver,   beslobber, thumb; 2. procrastinate; ~  drag out a   question.    
 = . dust, rubbish, refuse, garbage;  ~ builders` refuse; ~: ~  dust-bin; garbage-can . ; ~  rubbish-heap.  
 = . rubbish chute.  
| = : ~  incinerator.  
 = . dustman*, refuse collector.  
 = . . mousse.  
 = . (.) 1.  exaggerate (smth.) ; whip   up, make* to foam; 2. puff up (reports); ~    exaggerate/spread* rumours.    
 = . monsoon.  
 = . . mustang.  
| = . Moslem, Mussulman; ~ Moslem, Mussulman; ~ . Moslemism, Mohammedanism, Islam.  
 = . mutant; ~ mutant attr.  
 = . mutation.  
| = ,  1.  (.;  ) stir up   (smth.) , muddy (smth.) ; 2. . . .  :  ~ I feel   sick/queer; ~  stir up trouble; ~, , 
 1.  .    grow* muddy/turbient; 2. . 
 grow* dull;      his brain went dull;      ,  ~ I feel dizzy.    
 = ,  ( ) become* turbid; ( ) become* dim, mist over, be* misted.  
| = . 1.  turbidity; 2. dullness; ~ 1.  () turbid;   muddy; 2. () dim, dull; , ~    
 rain-dimmed windows; 3. (,  ) misty,   bleary;  ~    fish in   troubled waters.    
 = . 1.  whisk, churn staff; 2. . whorl.    
| = . 1.  disagreeable; dreary, sombre; 2.  . 
.:   ~   he   was in a sombre mood.    
 = . dregs; . darkness.  
 = . . moufflon.  
 = . 1.  muff; 2. . coupling, connection; ~  cable   box.    
 = . . mufti.  
| = . fly;   ~  ~ make* mountains out of molehills; ,  ~  you could hear a pin drop; 
 ~  ? . . what`s bitten him?;   ~ . be* three sheets in the wind;  ~ hit the bottle.  
 = . 1.  fly-paper; 2. . Venus`s fly-trap, sundew; 3. 
. fly-catcher.    
 = . 1.  fly-agaric; 2. . decrepit old person.    
 = (  ) bay with yellowish markings.  
 = . torture, torment; ()    ~ I have nothing but trouble with him.  
| = . , ~ . martyr; ~ martyr`s; ~ . martyrdom.  
 = . tormentor; ~ excruciating, racking, agonizing; ~  excruciating pain; ~   racking toothache; ~  excruciating cough; ~  agonizing suspense; ~  agonizing doubts; ~  () painful treatment.  
| = . (.) torment (smb., smth.) , torture (smb., smth.) ; () tease (smb., smth.) ; () worry (smb.) ;  ~  I am conscience-stricken;  ~ 
 I can`t bear the suspense; ~ . 1.  suffer, be* in agony;   ~   die in agony; 2. (.; 
) be* tortured (by), be*   worried (by); ~ 
 be* tortured   by doubts, be* a prey to doubt; ~   
  be* racked/tortured by   remorse; 3. (,  
. ) . (   ) have* a hard time (with).    
 = mealy, floury, farinaceous; ~  mealy/floury potato.  
 I = . .  ;  ~ . Spanish fly, cantharides.  
| II = . ( ) bead;  -.  ~ aim at smb. , draw* a bead on smb.  
 III = . ( ) beaty spot.  
 = . . musket; ~ . . musketeer.  
 = . (  ) medlar.  
 = . . maulstick.  
| = . drill; ~ . (.) drill (smb.) , discipline (smb.) ; ~ . drill.  
 = . . muezzin.  
 = . (.) rush (smb., smth.) ; (  
) sweep* (smb., smth.) along;      the train rushed me to the south;    the wind is driving the clouds; ~ . rush, race; ~   race down the street.  
 = . mossy.  
 = . vengeance, revenge.  
 = . . ( . . , . , . , .  ) we; 
  we all, all of us; we are all;   we are all tired; 
   my brother and I;    you and I;    he and I.  
 = . farm-stead, country house (    
 ).  
 = . . to soil, crumple.  
 = . . ripple, hackle (flax);  ~ . to lead a dog`s life.  
 = . . roam, wander.  
 = ,  (.) soap (smb., smth.) ; ~,  1.  soap one self; 2. . . ( ) lather.    
 = soft, dissolvent, freely lathering.  
| = . 1.  soap;  ~ toilet soap; ~     shaving-soap; 2. . . (  ) foam, lather;    
  ~ the horse is in a lather.    
 = . soapboiler.  
 = . soap-boiling.  
| = . soap attr. ; ~  soap-works; ~ 
 soap industry.  
| = . soap-dish; ~ 1.  soap attr. ; ~    lather; soap-suds pl. ; ~    soap-bubble;  ~  blow*   soap-bubbles; 2. () soapy; ~  soapy hands.    
 = . . soap-wort, soap-root.  
 = . cape, headland, promontory.  
| = in one`s thoughts/mind, mentally; ~ 1.    () imaginary; 2. (  ) mental.    
| = conceivable, possible; ~   ? ~  ? can one think of such things?, is such a thing possible?, did you ever hear of such a thing?  
 = . thinker.  
| = . think*;   ~  ? what are your ideas about it?  
| = . thought; () cogitation; () idea; () view;  ~ interesting idea;  ~ () underlying/fundamental idea; ,  ~ good idea, happy thought;   ~ arrive at the idea; 
   ~ become* lost in thought; give* one self up to one`s thoughts;  ~ outlook, way of thinking;  
  ~  -. not even admit the thought of smth. ; there can be no question of smth. ;      ~   I didn`t mean that for a moment, it never crossed my mind.  
 = thinking.  
 = . (.) . torment (smb.) , make* (smb.) suffer; ~ . . have* a rough time; go* through the mill 
.  
| = trial, trying experience, ordeal;    ~ endure every ordeal.  
 = . . publican.  
 = , ,  (.) wash (smth.) ; ~  wash up (the dishes); ~  wash gold;    . ~ you scratch my back and I`ll scratch yours.  
 = . washing; ~  shampoo; ~  washing-up;  ~, 
  by hook or by crook.  
 = , ,  wash (oneself) ; ( ) have* a bath.  
| = . 1.  lowing; mooing . ; ()   bellowing; 2. 
. ( ) mumbling; ~ . 1.  low; moo . ; ( ) bellow; 2. . (  ) mumble.    
 = mouse-coloured, mousey.  
 = . mouse-trap.  
| = muscular; ~  muscular tissues.  
| = 1. mouse attr. ; of mice  . ; ~    squeaking of mice; 2. ( ) mouse-like; 3. () grey; ~  fuss about   nothing;  ~   
-.   make* a great fuss about smth.    
| = .  :  ~,  ~ under one`s /the arm;  
  ~ the dress has torn under the arm;    
 ~ he put his cap under his arm.  
 = . 1.  thought, mentality; 2. () thinking.    
 = . young mouse.  
 = . muscle.  
 = . mouse*;  ~ field-mouse;  ~ bat.  
 = . arsenic; ~ arsenious; ~ arsenic(al).  
 = . mayor.  
 = . musical.  
- = . music-hall.  
| = 1. soft; ( ) malleable; ~    silky hair sg. ; 2. (, ) fresh; ~  fresh   bread; 3. (  , , )   gentle, mellow; ~  gentle voice; ~    gentle light; ~  gentle tread;   light footsteps pl. ; 4. ( , ) mild; 5. ( 
 , )   gentle; ~   gentle features; 6. (, ) pliable, adaptable;   ~ 
 gentle person; ~  pliable   character; 7. (, ) kind, responsive; 8. () mild, lenient; ~    mild sentence; ~  mild   punishment; ~  lenient treatment; 9. () mild; ~  mild reproach;   10. ( , ) mild, clement; ~   
 upholstered carriage, first-class   carriage; ~  easy chair; ~    upholstered furniture; ~  soft water;   ~  soft sign; ~   soft   consonants.    
 = softy; ~  to put it mildly.  
| = . soft-heartedness; ~ soft-hearted.  
 = . softness; . gentleness.  
 = flabby, spineless.  
 = . soft-haired.  
 = . soften.  
| = . chaff;    ~   . an old bird is not caught with chaff.  
 = . the crumb.  
 = . . get* soft; . droop, go* limp.  
 = . 1.  flesh; 2. . (  ) meat; 3. (, ) pulp.    
 = . . brake (for flax or hemp).  
 = ,  . 1.  ( )   mumble; 2. . 
. ( )   dither.    
 = .  . . mumbler; ( ) ditherer.  
| = 1. (   ) fleshy,   meaty; ~ 
 fleshy sturgeon; 2. . (  ) fleshy; ~    fleshy nose.    
 = . butcher.  
| = 1. . meat attr. ; ~  butcher`s   shop; ~ 
 meaty food; ~    meat-broth, beef tea; 2.  . . 
. meat, something with meat   in it.    
| = . flesh; ( ) meat;  () ~ white (brown) meat;   ~ (  . .) tear* off the cloth.  
 = . . time from Christmas to Shrovetide (  
 ).  
 = . ( .  . ) meat purveyance.  
 = . meat-packing factory.  
| = . meat-preserving, meat-packing; ~ 
 meat-preserving industry; ~  meat-preserving/meat-packing factory.  
- = . meat and milk.  
 = . ( .  . ) deliveries of meat.  
 = . . Shrovetide (;    
,        
 ).  
 = . (.  .) mincing-machine; meat grinder 
. ; . slaughter-house*.  
 = . mint.  
 = . munity, rebellion, revolt;  ~ raise a revolt; ~ . mutineer, rebel; ~ 1.  (  ) rebel attr. ,   mutinous, rebellious; 2. () rebellious, tempestuous; ~    rebellious nature.    
| = mint attr. ; ~  peppermint cakes; ~  peppermints.  
| = : ~  restless soul.  
| = 1. () crumpled, rumpled; ~    crumpled paper; ~  rumpled   bed-clothes pl. ; ~  trampled grass; 2. () crushed, smashed; ()   bruised; ~  crushed berries pl.    
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) crush   (smth.) crumple (smth.) , rumple (smth.) ; ~    crumple paper; ~  rumple the   bed-clothes; ~  trample down the grass; 2. (, ) smash (smth.) ;   () bruise (smth.) ; ~ 
 knead   clay.    
 I = ,  be* crumpled (easily); rumple easily.  
 II = . hesitate, hum and haw.  
| = . mewing; ~ . mew, miau.  
 = . ,  . ball;   ~ play ball; ~   . ball in play;  ~ . dead ball; ~,   
  . in ball; ~    . out ball;  ~ follow the ball;  ~ receive the ball;  ~ hold* the ball;  ~ kill the ball; 
 ~ serve the ball;   ~ spike smash on the ball. 
 = . mausoleum.  
 = . Moor; ~   , ~   The Moor has done his duty, let him go; ~ 1.  Moorish; (  . .)   Moresque; 2. Mauritanian.    
 = . 1.  () magician, wizard; 2. () magus; Magian; ~   .   a wonder of efficiency.    
 = . 1.  () shop; store . ;    ~ department store;    ~ grosery; ~   
   exibition shop;  ~ grocery   and provision shop, delicatessen . ; ~     ready-made clothes shop; ~     chandlery; ~   
    parlor shop; ~,      
 family operated   store;  ~ perfumer`s (shop);    ~ stationer`s (shop); ~   
 self-service store/shop; ~     
 mixed shop; 2. ( ) magazine; 3. .  : ~ 
 resistance box;    ~ cartridge drum.    
| = 1. shop attr. ; 2.: ~  shop lifter; 3. ( 
) magazine attr. ; ~    magazine.    
 = . Maharaja.  
 = . . entertainment (    , 
 , ) ;  ~ wet the bargain;   ~! you owe us a drink!  
 = .  .  
 = . 1. : ~  Master of Arts ( .   M.A.) 2.: head of a knightly or monastic   order ( - 
    ).    
 = . 1.  () main road, arterial road;   
 ~ main line, trunk-line;    ~ main waterway; 
 ~ gas main; 2. (  . .) main;  ~   oil pipeline; ~ arterial, main; ~    long-haul locomotive.    
 = . ( ) city/town council; ~ . 
. . . the magistrates pl.  
 = magic; . magical; ~  magic circle.  
 = . magic;  ~ black magic;  ~ white magic.  
 = . magma.  
 = . magnate; baron; tycoon .  
 = . magnesia.  
 = . magnetism;  ~ terrestrial magnetism.  
 = . magnetite, magnetic iron ore.  
 = . . magneto.  
 = magnesian.  
 = . . magnesium.  
 = . magnet; ~ magnetic; ~  magnetic anomaly; local attraction; ~  magnetic storm; ~  magnetic iron ore, magnetite; ~  magnetic meridian; ~  magnetic field; ~  magnetic pole; ~ 
 angle of dip/inclination; ~  ()  magnetic sound recording (erase) head; ~ 
 magnetic deflection.  
- = electro-magnetic.  
 = . tape-recorder; ~ tape(-recorder) attr. ; ~ 
 tape(-recording); ~  recording tape; ~  phono plug.  
 = . . magnolia.  
| = . , ~ . Mohammedan; ~ Mohammedan; ~ . Mohammedanism, the Mohammedan creed.  
 = . . madam(e).  
 = . 1.  mademoiselle; 2. . governess.    
 = . madeira.  
 = . madonna.  
 = . madrigal.  
 = . , ~ . Magyar; ~ Magyar.  
 = . 1.  . major key;   ~ the scale   of A-major; 2. . ( ) good   spirits/mood;   ~e be* in good form, be* in high spirits; ~ 1.  . major. 2. . cheerful.    
 = . clay-walled cottage/house.  
 = 1. . () grubby; 2. (  ) clay-walled, adobe.    
 = , ,  (.) 1.  (-.   , ) spread* (smth.) on; (    . . ) paint (smth.) ; ~ 
    butter one`s bread; 2. . . . () dirty (smth.)   ; (. .) smear (smth. with) , stain   (smth. with) ; ~, ,  1. (  . .) smear oneself ; 2. . . . () get* oneself   dirty; 3. 
.  . () put* on   make-up.    
 = . maser.  
 = . . 1.  ( ) daub; (    ) botching, botched/patchy work; 2. ( ) fumbling.    
 = . 1.  () dab, stroke, touch; 2. . smear.    
 = . masohism.  
 = . masochist.  
 = . . rogue, swindler.  
 = . mazurka.  
 = . black oil, mazut; ~ black oil attr. , mazut attr.  
| = . ointment;  ~ blacking;   ~ everything is going smoothly.  
 = . maize, Indian corn; ~ maize attr.  
 = . May;     this/in May;     last May; last year in May;     next May;  
 the first of May, May Day.  
 = . (sleeveless) vest; ( .) football shirt; sports-shirt .  
 = . majolica.  
 = . . mayonnaise.  
 = . major; ~ major attr.  
 = . . 1.  . . () right of   primogeniture; 2. () entailed estate.    
 = May attr. ; ~  day in May; ~  cockchafer.  
 = . 1.  () poppy; 2. () poppy-seeds pl.    
 = . macaque.  
 = . macaroni sg.  
 = . (.) dip (smth.)  
| = . Macedonian; ~ Macedonian.  
 = . 1.  model, mock-up;  ~    comprehensive model; 2. . dummy, lay out.    
 = . broker, dealer, jobber, agent, mediator;  ~ stock-jobber, trader, stock-broker;  ~ bill-broker; 
  ~,    regular specialist;  ~ insurance broker;  ~ custom-house broker; ~   pit trader; ~ . brokerage, broking.  
 = :  ~  poppy-red;   ~  red as a rose.  
| = . 1.  ( ) poppy-head; 2. () cupola; 3. 
. () crown, pate.    
 = poppy attr.  
 = . macrocosm.  
 = . the great world, macrocosm.  
 = macroscopic.  
- =  . maxi-.  
 = 1. . . maxi;  ~ to wear maxi; 2. . . maxi;  ~ maxi-skirt.    
 = . Maxim gun.  
 = . . maximalism.  
 = . . maximalist.  
 = maximum attr. , maximal; greatest; top attr.  
 = . 1.  maximum; 2.  . . at most; ~,   
    the most I can do.    
 = . 1.  ( ) spoilage,   waste-paper; 2. 
. (    ) rubbish, pulp.    
| = . 1.  top; 2. () crown, pate;   ~ with   one`s hat on the back of one`s head;  ,       ~ 
. he/she is all ears.    
 = .  I.  
| = . , ~ . Malayan; ~ Malayan.  
 = . . malachite; ~ malachite attr.  
 = ,  1.  (.) paint (smb., smth.) ; 2. . ( ) daub;      ,    . the devil   is not so black as he is painted.    
| = ( . . . ) the slightest, the faintest;  ~  not the slightest danger;  ~ 
 not the faintest idea.  
 = . young fish; . fry.  
| = . 1.  little*; (   )   small; ( .) short; 2. () slight, little*; ~   
 light frosts; ~  slight   unpleasentness, spot of trouble; 3.: ~    people of no importance; 4. () little*; 5.  . . . child, little one.    
| = . 1.  . () raspberries pl. ; 2. ( 
 ) raspberry; 3. () raspberry(-cane); ~ 
.   patch of raspberries; 4. . .    ~ we are in   clover.    
 = . . robin.  
| I = 1. raspberry attr. ~  raspberry   jam; 2. ( ) crimson.    
| II = ~  mellow chime.  
 = . . bevel.  
 = . 1.  () little*;   ~ he   said little*, he had little* to say;  ~    he doesn`t read much; 2. () not enough; ~! that`s not   enough!; 
  ~? isn`t that enough?;      ~ five days won`t be enough;   ~  -   it`s not enough to   explain - you must show how it`s done; 3.  . . not much; not many, (only   a) few ( .  . .) ; ~  not much   money; ~ ,  not many books,   people; ~  only a few visitors;    ~  very few books;  ~ 
   very few people; 4.  .  .  : ~  hardly anybody,   few (people); ~  hardly anything; ~    hardly anywhere; ~  hardly ever; ~        a person may say   anything ; ~    anyone may come;   ~ 
    anything might   happen; ~  and what`s more; ~    ... not only...; ~  ! what of it?,   that doesn`t mean anything!    
 = insufficiantly, authoritative.  
 = Asia Minor.  
 = unfavourable.  
 = insignificant, unimportant.  
 = . on the small side; ~  undersized.  
 = . not quite enough; not very much.  
 = . sceptic.  
 = . . lack of faith, scepticism.  
 = improbable, scarcely probable.  
 = light-weight, light, short-weight.  
 = 1. (   . .) shallow; 2. ( ) arid, dry (of land).    
 = c. 1.  shortage of water; 2. low water-level, shallowness.    
 = unprofitable, unrewarding.  
| = compact, small; ~  small radio set; ~ 
 compact furniture, furniture of convenient size.  
 = not enlightening, not illuminating.  
| = . semi-literacy; ~ 1.  semi-literate,   half-educated; 2. (   )   unskilled; ~  unskilled drawing.    
 = ineffective.  
 = not persuasive, unconvincing.  
 = improbable, not well founded.  
 = unprofitable.  
 = . lose* heart, be* faint-hearted.  
| = . fain-heartedness, craven spirit; ~ faint-hearted, craven, pusillanimous; ( ) cowardly.  
 = 1. ( ) little ridden; 2. ( ) little used, unfrequented.    
 = 1. unobtrusive; 2. (  ) insignificant,   undistinguished.    
| = . land-hunger; ~ land-starved, land-hungry.  
 = unfamiliar.  
 = insignificant.  
 = little-known.  
 = needy, poor.  
 = uninteresting.  
 = small-calibre; (  ) small-bore attr.  
| = . anaemia; ~ anaemic.  
| = 1. . young, underage; 2.  . . . juvenile; ~ . .   childhood.    
 = . . mini-car.  
 = : ~  small(-displacement) car.  
 = ( ) thinly populated; ( ) empty, deserted; ( ) poorly attended.  
- = . a little bit, in the slightest degree; ~ 
  anyone with the slightest pretensions to culture.  
| = 1. ( ) feeble; 2. () small; ~     small peasant farm; 3. ( 
) low-powered.    
 = unreliable, undependable.  
 = sparsely/thinly populated.  
 = unsociable, uncommunicative.  
 = little-developed; ~  little-developed area.  
 = unfounded, undependable.  
 = slow, inactive; sluggish; ~  stiff joint.  
 = little used, almost unused.  
- = . little by little.  
 = . not very bright, slow in the uptake.  
 = not very comprehensible, obscure.  
 = bringing little profit, of little profit.  
 = of little use.  
| = 1. unproductive; ~  unproductive   work; 2. .-. low-yield; ~    poor-yielding/low-yield cattle.    
 = unproductive; ~   unproductive manual labour.  
 = 1. () undeveloped, half-grown; 2. ( ) underdeveloped; 3. ( 
)   half-educated, uncultivated.    
 = taciturn.  
 = undersized, stunted.  
 = . . Little Russian (Ukrainian).  
 = . Little Russian (Ukrainian).  
 = . . = .  
 = . .  
 = ill-informed.  
 = with a small family  .  
 = 1. weak; 2. (   . .) low-powered.    
 = empty, unsubstantial, uninteresting.  
 = mildy salted.  
 = 1. () not very prosperous; 2. () not very convincing.    
 = . . 1.  trifle;  ~  there`s   hardly any left; 2.  . . a bit, a little.    
 = of small importance, immaterial.  
 = small-circulation attr.  
 = not very convincing.  
 = rarely-used.  
| = low-yield; ~  low-yield crops.  
 = unsuccessful.  
 = not very consoling/comforting.  
 = of little worth  . ; of little value  
.  
 = small, not numerous.  
 = ineffective.  
| I = 1. . ( , ) small; ~    small children; 2. . () slight, light; 3. . 
. . . ( , )   (too) small;  ~ the coat is too   small; 4.  . . . a little;   
 ~ be* satisfied with a   little; ~  
.-. low speed; ~    . slow speed; ~  . short   plays;  ~  from childhood, ever since   one was a child; ( 
) from   infancy;  ~ at least;  ~   nearly, almost;  ~   one thing   is missing;  ~ 
 one smaller than   the other.    
 II = . . () fellow, boy, lad; kid .  
 = . . 1.  kiddy, little one; 2. (   
) little   man*, short fellow.    
 = . . mallow; () hollyhock.  
 = . boy; ~   hop-o`-my-thumb.  
| = boyish; () childish; ~ . childishness; () (childish) prank; ~ . . boy;  
  ~ behave like a boy; urchin . ;    
  ~ by comparison with his classmates, he is a child.  
 = . stag-party.  
 = . . little chap, little fellow.  
 = . tiny, wee.  
 = .  . baby.  
 = . 1.  (house-)painter; 2. (  ) daubster.    
| = malarial; ~ . . malaria.  
| = : ~  painting sg. ; ~  paintbrush.  
| = . mummy; ~ . . mother; ~ . mother`s; ~  mother`s darling, milksop.  
 = . mammoth.  
 = : ~  . sequoia, Wellingtonia.  
 = . . mummy.  
 = . (   ) manat.  
 = . . possessions, goods and chattels.  
 = . . . mango.  
 = . mangrove.  
 = . . mongoose.  
 = . 1.  () tangerine; 2. () tangerine-tree.    
 = tangerine attr.  
 = . mandate; (   . .) credentials pl. ; ~ mandate attr. ; ~  Credentials Commission; ~ 
  card vote system; ~  mandated territory.  
| = . mandoline; ~ . mandoline player.  
 = . . mandrill.  
 = . 1.  . manoeuvre; . . device,   wile; 2. . 
. ( )   manoeuvres; 3. . .-. shunting sg.    
 = 1. manoeuvrable; 2. . manoeuvre attr.    
 = . 1.  manoeuvre; . () dodge; 2. 
.-. shunt.    
 = .-. shunting attr.  
 = . 1.  (  ) riding-school;   ( .) riding-hall; 2. ( ) ring; 3. ( ) play pen; ~ 
. (.)   . keep* putting (smb.) hanging about.    
 = . play pen.  
 = . dummy.  
| = . , ~ . model, mannequin.  
 = . . way, manner;  ~ -. like smth. ;   ~ in one`s own manner.  
 = . 1.  manner; (, ) way; ~     behaviour, bearing; 2. . (  ) manners; 3. ( , )   manner, style.    
 = . . behave affectedly.  
| = . affectation; preciosity; ~ affected; precious.  
 = . cuff.  
 = maniacal.  
 = . manicure; ~ . manicurist.  
| = . (.) manipulate (smth.) ; ~ . manipulator; ~ . manipulation.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () signal (smb.,   to) ; () beckon (smb.) ; 2. . . () attract (smb.) ,   have* an attraction (for);      the sea draws me.    
 = . manifesto.  
 = . demonstration.  
 = . shirt-front; () dicky.  
 = . mania; ~  megalomania; ~  persecution mania.  
 = c.  . 1.  (.; ) neglect   (smth.) ; ~   neglect   one`s duties; ~ 
 neglect one`s   studies; 2. . ( ) fail to attend; be*   irregular in one`s attendance; (   ) play truant.    
| = : ~  semolina; ~  cooked semolina.  
 = . manometer, pressure-gauge.  
 = . attic(-room).  
 = . mantilla.  
 = . cloak.  
 = . . coat.  
| = . . . () textiles pl. ; ~ textile; ~  drapers`; dry-goods store . ; ~  textiles.  
 = . , ~ . Manchurian; ~ Manchurian.  
 = . maniac.  
 = . debility, marasmus;  ~ senile debility.  
 = , ,  (.) . 1.  .    dirty (smth.) , make* (smth.)   dirty; . soil (smth.) , cast* a slur   (on); ~  soil one`s reputation; 2. . 
 ( ,   ) scribble (smth.) , scrawl (smth.)   ; ~  waste paper, scribble; ~     -. , 
 -. soil one`s hands on   smb. , smth. ; ~,  get* oneself   dirty, dirty oneself.    
| = . Marathon runner; ~: ~  Marathon race.  
| = . . manganese; ~ manganesian; manganese attr.  
 = . margarine; ~ margarine attr.  
 = . . daisy.  
 = . 1.  mirage; 2. (, ) haze.    
 = .  . . . , .  
| = . , ~ . Mari; ~ Mari; ~  Mari, the Mari language.  
 = . 1.  marinade; 2. . . ( )   marinade sg. ; () pickles.    
 = . painter of sea-scapes.  
| = marinated, pickled; ~,  (.) 1.  marinate (smth.) , pickle (smth.) ; 2. . ( 
 -.)   shelve (smth.) ; ( ) keep*   (smb.) waiting; ~  put* things off.    
| = . marionette; puppet (. .) ; ~ puppet attr. ; ~  puppet government.  
 = . marijuana; pot .  
| = . 1.  () (postage-)stamp; 2. () mark; brand; 3. (,  , ) make;    ~ of the first water;  ~ -. under   the guise of smth. ;  ~ maintain   one`s reputation (for);  ~ trade   mark.    
 = . . marketing; ~ . marketing attr ; ~ 
  marketing information service; ~ 
 marketing audit; ~  marketing service; ~ 
 marketing research.  
 = . marquisette.  
 = easily soiled;  ~  this stuff shows the dirt.  
| = . () marking; mark;  ~ shipping marks; 
 ~ transport marking;  ~ export marking; 
 ~ additional marking;  ~ insufficient marking;  ~ correct marking;  ~ special marking;  ~ clear marking; ~  consignor`s mark(ing); ~  consignee`s mark(ing);  ~ mark, grade, do* the marking;  ~   specify marking in a waybill.  
 = . . sutler.  
 = . Marxism.  
 = . Marxist; ~ Marxist, Marxian.  
 = . mine-surveyor; ~: ~  mine surveying.  
 = . gauze; ( ) cheese-cloth.  
 = . fruit jellies pl.  
 = . . marble.  
 = . looter, marauder; ~ marauding; ~  . exorbitant prices; ~ . looting; ~ . loot.  
| = : ~  fine wine.   = . ., . Mars.  
 = . . top.  
 = . Marsala (wine).  
 = . . topsail.  
 = . Marseillaise.  
 = . Martian.  
 = . March;  ~   this/in March;  ~  
 last March; last year in March;  ~   next March.  
 = . open-hearth furnace.  
| = open-hearth; ~  . ; ~  open-hearth process; ~  open-hearth steel.  
 = . . martensite.  
 = . martingale.  
 = . . martyrology.  
 = March attr.  
 = . marmoset.  
 = . marzipan.  
 I = . 1.  march (. .) ; 2. () flight (of steps).    
 II = .  :  ~! quick march!; ~ ! off with you.  
 = . marshal; ~   Marshal of the Russian Federation.  
 = marshal`s.  
 = . rank of marshal.  
| = : ~  marching order; ~  drafts, reinforcements.  
| = . march; ~ . marching, foot-drill.  
 = . itinerary, route; ~: ~  .-. through goods train; ~  shuttle.  
 = . conveyance by through goods-train.  
| = . mask;  ~ death-mask;  ( ) ~ put* on a mask, mask oneself ;  ( ) ~ throw* off the mask;  ~  -. unmask smb. , expose smb.  
 = . 1.  () fancy-dress ball, costume-ball,   masquerade; 2. ( ) fancy dress; .   play-acting; ~ fancy-dress attr. ; ~    fancy dress.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  mask (smb.) ,   disguise (smb.) ; 2. (, ) camouflage   (smth.) ; conceal (smth.) (. .) ; ~,  1.  put* on a mask;   (.) dress up (as); 2. (, ) camouflage oneself ; . bluff; ~ . 1.    () concealment; 2. (,  ) camouflage; ~   camouflage attr.    
 = . Shrovetide;  ,  ~ this is the life!;  
  ~ . .  
 = . 1.  () butter-dish; 2. . lubricator; () oilcan.    
 = . () Boletus luteus.  
 = 1. buttered, rich; ( )   oily, greasy; 2. . oily, unctuous; 3. . voluptuous, sensual.    
 = . 1.  () olive; 2. () olive(-tree).    
 = . 1.  butter; 2. oil, grease.    
 = . 1.  leave greasy marks; 2. . shine; glisten.    
| = oil-bearing; oleaginous . ; ~  oil-producing crops; ~  Mount of Olives.  
| = . 1.  () oil; () butter; 2. . oil; 
 ~ paint in oils;     ~ swimmingly.    
| = . churn; ~ . oil-mill; ~ . 1.    butter manufacturer; 2. oil manufacturer; ~ .   butter-making; ~ butter-making attr.   ; ~  butter-factory, creamery; ~ . 1.  creamery, butter-dairy; 2. oil-mill; ~ 
. oil gange, dipstick;   ~ . oilpipe, oilpipeline; ~:   ~  . ethylene; ~ .   lubrication system.    
 = 1. oily; 2. () greasy-looking.    
| = oily, greasy; ~  grease spot; ~  oil-paint; oils pl.  
 = . freemason, mason; ~ masonic; ~ . freemasonry.  
| = . 1.  mass; 2. ( ) mass; dough,   pulp, substance; 3. () the bulk; () mass;   
 ~ -. the bulk of smth. ;  ~   as a whole, the majority (of);     ~    the grass was   a seething mass of ants; 4. (.) . () a lot (of); heaps   (of) pl.    
 = . massage; ~ . masseur; ~ . masseuse.  
 = . 1.  () massif, mountain mass; 2. ( 
) tract;  ~   tract of forest, large forest area;    ~ peat-bog.    
 = massive.  
 = mass attr. , massed.  
 I = .  . (.,  ) massage (smb., smth.).  
 II = .  . (.) . () mass (smth.) , concentrate (smth.).  
 = . . organizer of mass cultural and sports activities.  
 = . . 1.  mass meeting; 2. group excursion; 3. crowd scene/inplay, film    
| = . mass character; ~ mass attr. ; () popular; ~  mass demonstration; ~  popular games; ~  large-scale production;  ~ 
 mass media; ~  the general reader;  ~  consumer goods; ~  crowd scenes.  
 = . the masses.  
 = . . expert, past master.  
 = . 1.  skilled craftsman*; maker;  ~   shoemaker; 2. (   ) master,   expert; ~ 
  skilled   reciter; ~   expert, a great   master in one`s line; 3. ( . ) . ( 
) good   hand (at);  ~   he`s very   inventive; 4. (  . .) foreman*;  ~ shift   foreman*; 5. ()  : ~  Master of Sport,   Sport-Master; ~   
 versatile   worker, jack-of-all-trades;  ~    you`ve only got to know how, clever hands   make light work.    
| = ,  (.) . make* (smth.) , contrive (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  workshop;    ~ repair shop; 2. ( ) shop; 3. . workshops;  ~   railway workshops; 4. (, ) studio ( pl.   -os).    
 = skilfully; in masterly fashion.  
| = masterly; ~ . 1.  () handicraft,   trade; 2. (, ) skill, mastery.    
 = . 1.  mastic; 2. (  ) floor-polish.    
| = : ~  mastik (tree).  
 = . . mastitis.  
 = venerable.  
 = . mastodon.  
 = . masturbate.  
 = . 1.  () coat; 2. ( ) suit;   ~ follow suit.    
 = . scale;   ~ on a large scale;  
 ~ on an international scale; ~ . . (large) scale, range, dimensions.  
 I = . . checkmate;  ~ mate.  
 II = . (floor-, door-)mat.  
 III = . . . () mat;  ~ () roughen mat (to); ( ) frost.  
 IV = . .  :   ~ shout at the top of one`s voice.  
 V = . . ( ) foul/obscene language.  
 = . mathematician.  
| = . mathematics;  ~ higher mathematics; ~ mathematical; ~  software.  
 = . . 1.  grow to full size; 2. become* hardened.    
 = . matricide (act).  
 = . material; ( .) stuff, fabric.  
| = . materialism;  ~ hictorical materialism;  ~ dialectical materialism; ~ . materialist; ~ materialist; ~ materialistic.  
 = .  . materialize.  
 = . materiality.  
-| = material and technical; ~  the material and technical basis.  
| = material; ( .) financial, pecuniary; ~ 
 material universe; ~  material resources; ~ 
 financial position;  ~  pecuniary embarrassment;    ~  be* well off; ~  material incentives pl. ; ~ 
 material values; ~  financial responsibility; ~    material and intellectual/spiritual needs; ~  material, equipment.  
 = . continent; (   ) mainland.  
 = 1. ( ) mother`s; 2. ( ) maternal, motherly.    
 = . maternity, motherhood.  
 = . . use foul language.  
| = . 1.  matter;  ~ structure of   matter; 2. () fabric, stuff; 3. (, ) subject.    
 = . obscene, abusive.  
 = . fabric attr.  
 = . . foul language.  
 = 1.: ~  adult/full-grown wolf*; ~    ancient oak; 2. . () veteran, experienced; 3. () inveterate; ~    inveterate enemy.    
 = . . tie-beam, joist.  
 = . 1.  () female; ()   queen(-bee); 2. . womb; uterus .    
 = 1. () lustreless, dull; (    ) mat; 2. ( ) frosted.    
 = . 1.  queen bee`s cell; 2. . style, ovary.    
 = uterine.  
 = . ,  . mattress.  
 = . matryoshka (     
 ,    ).  
| = . matriarchy; ~ matriarchal.  
| = . matrix ( pl. -ices, -ixes); ~ . . make* matrix(-moulds).  
 = . matron.  
 = . seaman*; sailor . ; ~ . () sailor`s blouse; ~ sailor attr. ; sailor`s; ~  sailor-suit.  
 = . mother.  
 = . . match; ~      match for the World Football Championship, the World Cup match.  
- = . tournament.  
 = . mother.  
-- = . . coltsfoot.  
 = . Mafia.  
 = . 1.  stroke; () turn; 2. . swing;  ~ giant swing; ~    forward swing; ~  undershoot,   hang*; ~        dip swing to the front (bars); ~    back swing;  ~ intermediate   swing;  ~  () underswing   forward (backward);  ~ at one stroke;   at a single bound () ;  ~ rashly;    ~ fail, make* a blunder.    
 = . . , . signaller.  
 = ,  (.) wave (smth.) ; () flap (smth.) , flutter (smth.) ; ~  -. wave (one`s hand) to smb. ; ~ 
 swish its tail; ( ) wag its tail.  
 = . . bulky and combersome object.  
 = . trick, machination; . . machinations.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . () leap*; 3. . () go*; (  )   dash over (to); ~   
-. , -.   give* smb. , smth. up (as hopeless, as a bad   job).    
| = . . fly-wheel; ~: ~  . ; ~ 
 wing feathers.  
 = . wee.  
 = . makhorka ( ).  
| = 1. ( ) double; 2. () diehard attr. ; ~    diehard reactionary; 3. . terry; ~ 
 terry towel.    
 = . matzoth.  
 = . stepmother.  
| = . mast; (     . . .) tower; ~ mast attr. ; ~  ship-timber.  
 = . ( ) typing pool.  
| = . 1.  machine; () engine; .   . machinery sg. ; . ()   machine;  ~ war machine; 2. () (motor) car; ()   lorry;  
 ~ drive*, go* by car.    
 = mechanical.  
 = . 1.  operator, machinist; ~    excavator operator; 2. .-. engine-driver; engineer .    
 = . typist.  
| = . 1.  machine; 2. ( ) clippers pl. ; 3. 
. () typewriter;     ~ type.    
| = machine attr. ; ~  engine-room; ~ 
 machine/lubricating oil.  
 = : ~  typewritten text.  
 = . typewriting.  
| = . mechanical engineering; ~ machine-building.  
 = computer attr.  
 = . . master; maestro.  
 = . lighthouse; beacon (. .).  
 = . pendulum; ( ) balance.  
 = . . 1.  (    ) sweat; ( ) rough   it; 2. (, ) suffer.    
 = . . loom.  
| = . 1.  (   . .) haze; 2. () gloom, darkness; ~ hazy.    
| = . instant;   ~ instantly;  ~  in the twinkling of an eye; ~ instantly, in a trice; ~ instantaneous; ( ) momentary.  
 = . . furniture; ~ furniture attr. ; ~  furniture shop.  
 = furnished.  
 = .  . (.) furnish (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () furnishing; 2. . () furniture.    
 = .  megagertz.  
 = . megaphone.  
 = . termagant.  
 = . 1.  honey; 2. () mead;     ~   
 . if only it were true!, would it   were so!    
 = . , ~ . medallist.  
| = . medal;  ~ gold medal;   ~ the reverse side of the medal.  
 = . medallion, locket.  
 = . male nurse.  
 = . she-bear;   . the Great Bear;   . the Little Bear.  
 = . 1.  . mole-cricket; 2. handcart; 3. . punchpress.    
| = . bear;  ~ white/polar bear; ~ 1.    bear attr. ; ursine . ; 2. (  ) bear-like; ~ 
   forsaken place;  ~  -.   confer a dubious benefit upon smb. ; ~   . (bear-)cub.    
| = 1. . honeyed; 2. smelling of honey; 3.: ~    honey-dew.    
| = : ~  mastiff.  
 = : ~  copper works.  
 = . (     
) Mejalis.  
 = . . median.  
 = . medical man*.  
 = . medicaments, drugs.  
| = . medicine; ~ medical; ~  first-aid station, medical room; ~  medical institute; ~ 
 (trained) nurse; ( ) hospital nurse.  
 = . . (woman*) medical student.  
 = slow.  
| = sluggish, slow; () leisurely; ~  sluggish brain; ~  slow-moving person; ~  leisurely movements.  
 = . linger; () delay; ~   delay one`s answer, be* slow in answering.  
- = copper-coloured.  
 = copper-smelting.  
| = 1. copper attr. ; (  ) brass   attr. ; ~ 
 copper bar; ~  copper   ore; ~  copper pyrites; ~    copper (coin/money); ~  brass   buttons; 2. ( ) coppery; 3. ( ) metallic; ( ) brassy; ~    the age of Copper; ~  blockhead.    
| = honey attr. ; . honeyed; ~  honeycomb sg. ; ~  honey-cake; ~  honeyed words; ~  honeymoon.  
 = . 1.  .  ; 2. Medoc (wine).    
| = honey-bearing; ~  honey-bees.  
 = . medical examination.  
 = . first-aid station, medical room.  
 = . . .  
 = . . jelly-fish.  
| = . 1.  copper;  ~ brass;  ~ red   copper; 2. 
. . ( ) coppers pl.   ; ~ . . copper (coin).    
 = . 1.  () grass-snake; () viper; 2. () verdigris.    
 = . = .  
- =  . inter-.  
 = . boundary(-line); ( ) balk.  
 = . . interjection.  
| = . internecine war; ~ internecine.  
 = 1. between; 2. () among; ~  () between   you and me, between ourselves; ~    meanwhile; ~   while, whereas; ~     1) . in passing;  2) . . by the way, incidentally; ~      while one is about it, in odd moments.      
| = interdepartmental; ~  joint committee; ~  correspondence between departments.  
 = interurban; ~  trunk-line; ~  
 trunk-call, long-distance call.  
 = . specialist on international law or affairs.  
| = international;   
  International Federation of Democratic Women; ~  international law, law of nations; ~  
 international means of payment; ~  international tenders.  
 = . .-. track spacing.  
| = .-. interrow; between rows  . ; ~ . 
.-. space between rows.  
 = . interregnum.  
| = . fixing of boundaries, land-surveying; ~ . (.) set*/fix boundaries (to); ~: ~  landmark, boundary-mark; ~  boundary-post.  
 = . surveyor.  
 = . 1.  lowest water-level (      ) ; 2. midsummer.    
| = : ~  interstellar space.  
 = : ~  . interzonal tournament.  
 = . interdental.  
 = . intercellular.  
 = serving several collective farms  .  
 = intercontinent(al).  
| = : ~   inter-regional bus service.  
| = interplanetary; ~  interplanetary flight; ~  interplanetary space; ~  interplanetary station.  
 = . intercostal.  
| = interrepublic; ~   interrepublic economic organs.  
 = . off-season.  
 = . mesozoic.  
 = . mezzanine.  
| = . , ~ . Mexican; ~ Mexican attr.  
 = . chalk; ( ) whitewash;  ~ write* in chalk.  
| = . blended; ~  blended yarn; ~ 
 blended yarn fabric production.  
| = . melancholy person; ~ melancholy; ~ . melancholy, depression.  
 = ,  become* shallow.  
| = reclamation attr. ; ~ . reclamation, improvement.  
 = . chalk; polish with whiting.  
| = 1. (   ) small, fine;   ~  fine rain, drizzle; ~  fine   sand; 2. () small; ~  small nuts;   ~   small features; ~  sheep   and goats; 3. ( ) small(-scale),   petty; ~   small   individual farms, small holdings; ~    small farming; ~    small/petty proprietor; ~  petty   bourgeoisie; 4. () petty; ~  minor   expenses; ~  petty theft/ larceny,   pilfering; 5. () shallow; ~ 
 shallow   river; ~  (meat-)plate; 6. (, 
) narrow, little,   mean-spirited; ~  mean soul; ~    at a gentle trot; ~  (small)   change sg. ; ~  pip-squeak.    
 = 1. () fine, small; ~  grind*   fine/small; ~  write a fine/small   hand; 2. () shallow.    
| = petty-bourgeois; ~  narrow views/opinions.  
 = shallow.  
 = . shoal-water; shallows pl.  
 = fine-grained, small-grained.  
 = small-bore attr.  
 = . small forest.  
 = . small (of landowners).  
 = small property-owner attr.  
 = . . . small fry.  
| = . small-scale; ~  petty economy.  
| = chalk attr. ; ~  chalk hills; ~  art paper; ~  . the Cretaceous period.  
 = . recitation to music.  
 = . melodics.  
| = 1. (  ) melodic; 2. () melodious, tuneful; ~   .  2.    
 = . melody, tune.  
 = . melodrama.  
 = melodramatic.  
 = . piece of chalk;   ~ . . play on credit.  
 = . . fritter away one`s energy; waste time on trifles; niggle;  ! don`t miggle!  
| = 1. petty; ~  petty trading;   pedlary; 2. 
. .    
| = . pettiness; ~ 1.  petty; ~    petty interests; ~  petty   objections; 2. ( ) small-minded.    
| = . 1.  small articles pl. , small things pl.   ; ( 
) small fry;  ~ all sorts of   odds and ends pl. ; 2. 
. ( ) change; 3. () trifle;  ~ on trifles;     ~ fritter away one`s   energy.    
| = . shoal;  ~ stranded, high and dry (. .) ; 
  ~ set* afloat, float;   ~ ground.  
 = . flashing.  
 = ,  1.  () show* (up);   () turn up; . come*;       the thought flashed through   his mind; 2. ( ) flash; 3. () glimmer, gleam.    
 = . . .  
 = :  -. ~ see* smb., smth. for a moment; 
,  -., -. ~ catch* a glimpse of smb. , smth. ;  ~  -., -. cast* a perfunctory/heedless glance at smb., smth. ;  -. ~ hear* smth. mentioned.  
 = . milling/grinding plant.  
| = . miller; ~ . mill;    -. ~ bring* grist to smb.`s mill.  
 = . . flicker.  
 = . cupro-nickel, German silver; ~ German silver attr.  
| = ( . . . ) the smallest;  ~ 
 down to the minutest details.  
 = ,  1.  (     ) get smaller; . deteriorate,   go* off; 2. (   . .) grow* shallow.    
 = ( . . .   . ) 1. ( 
) smaller; 2. (   . .) shallower.    
 = . (.; ) crush (smth.).  
 = . . . small fry; tiny creatures pl.  
 = . diaphragm.  
 = . memorandum ( pl. -da).  
 = . 1.  () memorial match; 2. ( ) memorial.    
| = memorial; ~  tablet, memorial table.  
| = : ~  memoirs pl. ; ~  style of personal reminiscence.  
 = . memoirs.  
 = . barter, exchange (in kind).  
 = less;   ~ none the less, nevertheless.  
 = . . minstrel.  
 = . . plane-table.  
 = . measuring-glass.  
 = . . meningitis.  
| = exchange attr. , barter attr. ; ~  exchange value; ~  exchange in kind, barter.  
| = . . menstruation; ~ . menstrual.  
 = . menthol.  
 = . mentor; ~ edifying, didactic; ~  in edifying tones.  
 = . minuet.  
 = 1. ( . . . , )   smaller; 2. ( . . . ) less;    ~ 50-  ( 
) a little under 50,   a little short of 50;   ~ 
   as little movement as possible;   ~   
 move as little as possible; ~    least of all.    
| = . . Menshevism; ~ . Menshevik; ~ Menshevik attr. , Menshevist.  
| = 1. ( . . . , )   lesser; 2. ( . . . , )   the least; 3. . () younger;  ~  to   say the least of it;  ~ at least; not   less than.    
| = . minority;   ~ be* outnumbered; ( 
) be* outvoted.  
 = . youngest.  
 = . . menu, bill of fare.  
 = (., .  . . ) me.  
 = money-changing.  
 = . (.) change (smth.) ; ~   change one`s appearance; ~ . 1.  (.; ) exchange   (smth.) ; 2. () change; 3. (  ) relieve one   another, be* changed; ~   change   countenance.    
| = . 1.  measure; ~  square measures; ~    liquid measures; 2. () measure, step;  ~   take* action;   ~ take* all due   measures; ~ 
 disciplinary measure; 3. (,  -.) limit;     ~ everything has a limit;     ~ retain a sense of proportion;    ~   as;  ~ 
 as far as   possible;  ~  as the   necessity arises, if necessary;     ~ to a considerable extent;     ~ to a certain extent;  ~  1) (,  ) moderately;  2) (  -.) in accordance     with;   ~ everything in moderation;      
 ~ beyond measure, inordinately;       ~ completely;  
 ~,  ... to the     extent that...      
 = . . marl.  
 = . drawn-work.  
 = . meringue.  
| = ,  (.) . seem (to);  ~, 
... he fancies (that)..., it seems to him (that)...  
| = . , ~ . . scoundrel, rascal.  
 = 1. ( ) loathsome,   disgusting, filthy; ~  vile act; 2. . ( ) awful, foul.    
 = 1. . disgustingly, revoltingly, in a   vile manner; 2.  . .  :   ~ he felt   disgusted/revolted.    
 = .  :  ~ permafrost, eternal frost.  
| = frozen; ~ . freeze*.  
c = . 1.  vileness; 2. (,   )   abomination, loathsome/abominable thing; ~    abomination of desolation.    
 = . meridian.  
 = . criterion.  
 = . gelding;    ~ . he`s an out-and-out liar.  
 = . 1.  ( ) merino (sheep); 2. () merino (wool); ~ merino   attr.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  measure (smth.) (.   .) ; ~ 
-.  take* smb.`s   temperature; ~  sound the depth; 2. . . () try on (smth.) ; ~    try on a pair of shoes; ~,   : ~   -. try their   (our, your) strength on each other, engage   in a trial of strength.    
| = . 1.  measurements pl. ;  ~  -.   take* smb.`s measurements; 2. (  ) measure (.   
.) ;  -.  ~ judge   smb. by one`s own standard/yardstick.    
| = . 1.  mercantilism; 2. . mercenary spirit.    
| = mercantile; . . mercenary; ~  mercantile system; ~  mercenary spirit.  
 = ,  fade, grow* dim.   = . . , . Mercury.  
 = . () whiting.  
| = . lambskin; ~ lambskin attr.  
| = measured; ~  measured steps pl. ; ~  measured words pl. , rounded periods pl.  
 = . measure;  ~ legislative enactment.  
| = . . mercerization; ~ . . mercerize.  
- = deathly pale.  
 = lifeless; . deathly.  
| = , ,  1.  .  (   
, ) die; () grow*/be*   numb;  ~  
 one`s hands grow   numb with cold; 2. .  (  )   be* paralysed;    be*   paralysed with terror.    
 = . corpse, dead man*; . the dead.  
 = . . mortuary, morgue.  
 = .  : ~  dead drunk;  ~ become* dead drunk.  
 = . 1.  carrion; 2. . deadness, (a) dead thing.    
 = . deaden.  
 = (.  .) still-born.  
| = . 1.  dead; . ()   lifeless; ~ 
 deathly silence; 2.  . . . dead man*/person; . the   dead;  ~  sleep* like the dead;   ~  groundswell; ~  dead stock;   ~  dead language; ~ 
 . loop;    ~  . loop the loop;  ~   
 at dead centre;  -.  ~    get* smth. moving; ~    . dead ground.    
| = . twinkling, shimmering, flickering, scintillation; ~ . twinkle, shimmer, flicker.  
 = . . 1.  mess; () mire; 2. (  ) mash.    
 = ,  (.) () mix (smth.) , knead (smth.) ; () puddle (smth.) ; ~  plough through mud.  
 = . mass.  
| = Messianic; ~ . Messianism.  
 = . Messiah.  
 = . here and there, in places.  
 = . 1.  place; 2. () township;  ~ cushy/snug   job.    
 = . (.) 1.  sweep* (smth.) ; ~    sweep* up/away the rubbish; ~  sweep* the   floor; 2. () sweep* (smth.) , drive* (smth.) ; 3. .  :  ( ) the wind is   driving the snow.    
 = . (  ) local trade-union committee.  
 = .  .  
 = . 1.  . order of precedence (based on   birth and service) ; 2. regionalism, giving priority to local   interests.    
| = . 1.  locality, country;  ~ hilly   country; 2. (, ) district, region; ~   local; ~  local inhabitant; ~    native; ~  local dialect;   ~ 
 local raw materials pl. ; ~     local authorities; ~    local anaestesia; ~  local currency;   ~  local time; ~  local   colour; ~ 
 local industry;   ~  . locative (case).    
| = . 1.  () place, spot; (c   
) room; ( ,     . .) site; (, ) scene;   ~  scene of the crime;     ~ be* on the spot, be* present; 2. (, 
) seat;      500  hall seating five hundred;  ~   take* one`s seat; 3. . . () locality sg. ,   area sg. ;  ~ familiar locality; 4. . () the provinces; provincial   organizations;  ~ in the provinces; 5. (,    . .) part (of),   place (in); 6. () position; ( ) place; 7. () post, place, work; 8. (  ) piece, bag;        register five pieces   of luggage;     ~... in your   place I would...; , 
  ~   stand* still;  -.  ~ kill smb.   on the spot; ,  -.  ~    catch* smb. in the act, cath*   smb. red-handed;  ~ placenta; ~   
  (public) conveniences;      ~ not know what to do with   one self;  ~ suitable for/to the occasion;     ~ know* one`s place;    -. 
 ~ put* smb. in his, her place;    ~,    ~ 
-., -.   there should be no place for smb., smth. ;   
 ~ platitude, commonplace;  ()   ~ doing what one should be doing;     () ~ be* a misfit, be* a square peg   (in a round hole);   ~ out of place,   irrelevant;  ~  1) (-.) this is no place (for smb. );  2) (-., + .) this is no place (for +     - ing ), this isn`t the place (for); 
  ~  1) stay where you are;  2) (   ) not a scrap of     progress.      
 = . locum tenens.  
 = . place of residence.  
 = . . pronoun.  
 = . pronominal.  
 = . location; whereabouts .  
 = . situation, site; location .  
 = . residence, abode, seat; ~  the seat of Government.  
 = . . deposit.  
 = . revenge.  
 = . 1.  () month; ,     . . ~ the month of January, February etc.   ; 2. () moon; ~  
 the moon is on   the wane;  ~ new moon.    
 = . calendar.  
 = . month; ~   road-safety month.  
| = 1. . month`s; () monthly; ~    a month`s leave; ~  a month`s   plan, plan for the month; ~ 
   monthly salary/ wages; 2.  . . . . (menstrual)   period.    
 = . metal;  ~ filthy lucre.  
| = . . metallization; ~ . metallize.  
 = . metal-worker.  
| = metal attr. ; . metallic; ~  metal goods; ~  metallic voice; ~  pig metal; ~ 
 cast metal.  
 = . scrap metal.  
 = metalliferous.  
| = metal-working attr. ; ~  metal-working industry.  
| = smelting; ~  smelting furnace; ~  foundry.  
 = metal-rolling attr. ; ~  rolling department/shop.  
 = . metal industry.  
 = metal-cutting attr.  
 = . metallurgist; ~ metallurgical; ~  metallurgical works/plant; ~ . metallurgy.  
 = . metamorphosis ( pl. -ses), transformation.  
 = . . methane, marsh gas.  
 = . 1.  throwing; ~  .   discus-throwing; 2.: ~  spawning.    
 = . . methanol, methyl alcohol.  
 = . . metastasis ( pl. -ses).  
 = . . thrower; ~  discus thrower; ~ missile; ~  missile.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  () throw* (smth.)   , cast* (smth.) , fling* (smth.) ; ~    throw* the discus; ~  throw*/fling* the   javelin; 2. . .  : ~  spawn; ~ 
 keep*   the bank;   ~ be* in a flying rage.    
 II = ,  (.; ) baste (smth.) , tack (smth.) ; ~  make* buttonholes.  
 = . rush about; ( ) toss and turn; ~  
 fling* one self about the room.  
| = . metaphysician; ~ . metaphysics; ~ metaphysical.  
| = . . metaphor; ~ . metaphorical.  
 = . . metacentre; ~ . metacentre; ~  metacentric height.  
 = . metalanguage.  
 = . = .  
| = . 1.  whisk, broom;  ~ . .   entirely, to the last particle; 2. . ear, panicle.    
 = . snow-storm, driving snow.  
 = . panicular, paniculate.  
 = . sweeper.  
 = . metemphychosis.  
 = . weather forecasting.  
 = . meteor, shooting star.  
 = . . flatulence.  
 = . meteorite.  
 = meteoric.  
 = . meteorologist; ~ meteorological.; ~ 
 meteorological station.  
 = . meteorology.  
 = . weather report.  
| = . meteorological/weather service; ~ . weather satellite.  
 = . . cross-breeding.  
 = metal-ware, hardware.  
 = . (. o  ) metal wares, hardware.  
 = . . methyl.  
 = . . methylene; ~ .  ; ~  methylene blue.  
 = methyl; ~  wood spirit.  
 = . 1.  half-breed; 2. ( ) metis.    
 I = . (.;  , ) mark (smth.) ; () brand (smth.) ; ~  mark linen.  
| II = 1. . (.; ) aim (at); 2. ( .) . () hint (at); 3. ( .) . () aspire (to);   
  ~   it had always been   his aim (ambition) to become a professor.    
| = . 1.  () marking; 2. () mark;  ~ unmarked.    
| = 1. accurate; ( ,   . .)   well-aimed; ~ 
 good shot; marksman*;   ~  accurate fire; ~ 
 true/keen   eye; 2. () keen, intelligent; ~ 
 apt remark; ~ . 1.  ()   marksmanship; () accuracy; 2. () keenness, intelligence.    
 = . broom;  ~   . a new broom sweeps clean.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . method.  
 = . . Methodism.  
| = . 1.  (   )   methodics; 2. (   -.)   methods pl. ; ~ 
. , ~ . specialist   in educational methods.    
| = 1. methodics attr. ; ~  methodics   department; ~  textbook of   methodics; 2. () methodical.    
 = .  2.    
 = . methodologist.  
| = methodological; ~ methodology.  
 = . . metonymy.  
 = . . metope.  
 I = . 1.  ( ) metre; 2. () metre measure/rule.    
 II = . . metre.  
 = . 1.  ( -.  ) length (in   metres); ~ 
 length of film, footage; 2. ( -.  . )   measurements pl. , (metric) area.    
 = . maker-up.  
 = . head waiter.  
 I = . . metre.  
 II = . () birth-certificate.  
| I = metric; ~   the metric system.  
| II = . metrical; ~  metrical versification.  
| III = : ~  register of birth, deaths and marriages; ~  birth-certificate.  
 = . . . .  
 = metrological.  
 = . metrology.  
 = . metronome.  
 = . the underground; the Metro; subway .  
 = . parent state, mother country.   = . Metrostroi (the organization concerned with the building of underground railways).  
 = . marker.  
 = . . tap-borer, screw-tap, punch, stamp.  
 I = . 1.  () fur;  ~,  ~   fur-lined; 2. ( ) skin.    
 II = . . .  
 = . 1.  mechanizer, mechanization expert; 2. ( 
 ) machine operator;   ~ operating attr.    
| = . mechanization; ~ mechanized; ~ 
.  . (.) mechanize (smth.).  
 = . mechanizm;  ~ clockwork (device);  ~ driving-gear;  ~ machinery of State; ~  
   framer; ~    intermittent mechanizm; ~    synchronizing clutch mechanizm.  
 = . 1.  mechanical engineer; 2. (,   
) mechanic.    
| = . (.  .) mechanics; ~ mechanical; ~  machining; ~   mechanical synchronizer; ~   mechanical filter; ~   mechanical opening; ~ 
   mechanical scanner.  
 = . . mechanist.  
 = . (.  .) bellows.  
| = fur attr. ; ~  fur coat; ~  fur industry; ~ . furrier.  
 = Maecenas, patron of the arts; ~ . patronage (of the arts).  
- = . . mezzo-soprano.  
 = . sword; blade . ;  ~   sheathe the sword; 
 ~,  ~ take* up one`s sword;  ~ the sword of Damocles;  ~ put* to the sword;  ~ cross/measure swords (with).  
 = . 1.  sword-bearer; 2. . member of German order of Knights of   the Sword.    
| = marked; ~  tagged atoms.  
 = . mosque.  
- = . sword-fish.  
 = . 1.  dream;  ~ vain dream; 2. ( 
 ) ambition;    ~    his ambition is to   become a ship`s captain; 3.  . . 
.  :   ,  ~! it`s a dream of dress!; ~ . 1.  dreams   pl. , dreamings pl. , reverie; 2. () dream; ~ 
. , ~ . dreamer; ~ . 1.  dreaminess; 2. () dreams pl. , dreamings pl. ,   reverie.    
| = 1. dreamy; ~  dreamy/imaginative   person; ~  dreamy expression; 2. ( ) dream attr. ;   () fantastic.    
 = . dream*.  
 = . . mixer, stirrer; agitator (in washing machine).  
 = . . hotchpot(ch), hodge-podge; ( ) muddle.  
| I = ,  (.) () prevent (smb.) , interfere (with), hinder (smb.) ; () be* in the way (of); ~ -. be* in smb.`s way;  ~! leave me, him, etc. alone! don`t interrupt!;  ~  ! let me work!;  ~ ...,  ~... there would be no harm in...  
 II = ,  (.) 1.  () stir   (smth.) ; 2. 
. . (  ) mix (smth.)   ; ~  mix colours.    
 I = . . 1.  ( ) get* in the   way; ~ 
  be* in the way; 2. () interfere, intervene.    
 II = . 1.  ( .; ) mingle   (with); 2. (   ) be* blurred,   blur; 3. () become* confused.    
| = . . loiter, linger; () be* slow (+ to inf. );  ~! hurry up!;  ~   he delayed his reply, he was slow to reply.  
 = 1. ( ) baggy; 2. ( ) clumsy.    
 = . sacking, sackcloth.  
 = . 1.  sluggish, slow; 2. long (of a job).    
| = . 1.  bag; ( ) sack; 2. ( ) sack of, sackful; 3. () pocket, encirclement;     ~ get* caught in a pocket;  ~ fire   pocket;  ~ hang* loosely on one`s   limbs; be* baggy;     ~   the suit is far too loose for him, the suit   is baggy; ~  
 bags under the   eyes.    
 = .  ; sac, follicle, utricle.  
| = . 1.  petty bourgeois, middle-class person; 2. () Philistine, vulgarian; ~ narrow-minded, vulgar; ~ . 1.    () middle classes pl. ; 2. () middle-class   conventionality.    
 = . . recompense, payment ( . = bribe).  
 = . . . mi, E.  
 = . moment, instant;   ~ in the same instant.  
 = . 1.  winking, twinkling; 2. blinking.    
| = ~  nict(it)ating membrane.  
 = ,  1.  () blink; 2. (.;  
) wink (at); 3. () twinkle, blink, glimmer.    
 = . . .  
 = . in a trice/flash.  
| = . migration; ~ migratory; ~  law of migration; ~  migratory movement.  
 = . migraine.  
 = . migrate.   = . ( .    ) Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Office.  
 = . . midship section.  
| = . myelin(e); ~ . . myelitis.  
 = . . stage setting, set.  
 = . misanthrope; ~ misanthropic; ~ . misanthropy.  
| = . scantiness; ~ scanty, wretched; ~  scanty earnings.  
| = . ( ) little finger; ( ) little toe;  
   ~ he is not a patch on you.  
 = . . mikado.  
 = . . micanite.  
 = . mycology.  
 = . minibus.  
 = . . microampere.  
 = . microbe.  
 = . microbiologist; ~ . microbiology.  
| = : ~  microwave radio telephone; ~ 
 microwave stove.  
 = . . microvolt.  
 = . micrography.  
 = . . , . microexamination.  
 = . microcalculator.  
 = . microfiche.  
 = . microclimate.  
 = . ., . micrococcus.  
 = . microcosm.  
| = . . minicar; ~: ~  minicar.  
 = . micrometer; ~ micrometrical.  
 = . . .  
 = . micron.  
 = . . microorganism.  
 = . microfilm.  
 = microcellular.  
 = . microprocessor.  
 = . micro-district.  
 = . microscope; ~ microscopic.  
 = . . microspore.  
 = . microstructure.  
 = . microtome.  
 = . . microfarad.  
 = . microphone; the mike . ; mouthpiece () ; 
 ~  carbon microphone;  ~  ribbon microphone.  
 = . microphotography.  
| = microchemical; ~ . microchemistry.  
 = . . microcephalic; ~ . . microcephaly.  
 = . mixer.  
 = . mixture; ~   cough mixture.  
 = . 1.  . pretty girl; nice girl; 2. . sweatheart, tart.    
 = . () sweetheart, darling.  
 = . . milady.  
 = . 1.  . () sweet little,   nice little; 2. . (, ) dear, sweet; 3.  . . . darling.    
| = . militarization; ~ .  . (.) militarize (smth.).  
| = . militarism; ~ . militarist; ~ militaristic.  
| = militia attr. ; ~  militia uniform.  
 = . militiaman*.  
 = . 1.  militia; 2. . . ( ) the   militia; 3. ( ) territorial army.    
 = . . milliampere.  
 = . milliard; billion . ;  ~  two milliard roubles, two thousand million roubles.  
 = . multimillionaire.  
 = 1. . milliardth; billionth . ; 2. . ( ) running   into milliards/billions  
.    
 = . . millibar.  
 = . . millivolt.  
 = . milligramme.  
 = . millimetre.  
 = . . =   . .  
| = : ~  square(d) paper.  
 = . millimicron.  
 = . 1.  million; 2. . . ( ) millions.    
 = . 1.  millionaire; 2. ( ) millionaire collective farm   (in terms of annual income).    
| = 1. . millionth; 2. . (, 
   ) worth a million  . ;   running into millions  . ; 3. . (  )   millions-strong; counting millions of men    . ; ~ 
 millions-strong   armies.    
 = 1. . () nicely; (,   ) sweetly; 2.  . .  :  ~! very nice!;    ~! how sweet!    
 = . . caress, fondle; ~ . exchange caresses.  
 = pretty.  
 = . milord.  
| = . mercy;  ~ . sister of mercy, hospital nurse; ~ merciful.  
| = . merciful; ( ) kind; gracious; ~  ( ) sir; ( ) Sir; ( 
) Dear Sir; ~  ( ) madam; ( 
) Madam; ( ) Dear Madam.  
| = . alms;  ~ beg alms;  ~ give* alms.  
| = . 1.  ( ) kindness,   goodness; (, )   favour;  -. ~ do* smb. a favour; 2. (, ) mercy; 3. ( , 
) charity;  ~   out of charity; 4. . ( 
, )   favour;   ~  -. be* in smb.`s   good graces;   ~  -. worm   one self into smb.`s favour;   ~    give* one self up to the tender   mercies of the enemy; ~ ! . I`ll,   we`ll be delighted to see you!, welcome to   my house!, you are welcome!;   ~!   ( ) well, I never!, would   you believe it!;  -. ~ thanks to   smb.    
 = . . dear, darling.  
 I = . 1.  sweet, nice; 2. (, , .  
)   dear.    
 II = . sweetheart, darling.  
 = . . cop, fuzz.  
 = . mile.  
 = . . mime; ~ mimic.  
 = . duplicating machine.  
 = . . mimesis, mimicry.  
 = . expression (of smb.`s face);  ~ mobile features pl.  
 = . . mimicry.  
 = 1. . past, by; ,  ~ go*   past, pass by; 
 ~ miss; ~! missed!, a   miss!; 2.  (.) past, by; ~ 
 beside the   mark, wide of the mark; c -. ~   
 pay* no attention to smth. , turn a   deaf ear to smth. ; 
 ~ -. ,   -.  1) miss smb., smth. , fail to notice smb.,     smth. ;  2) ( ) pass over smb.,     smth.      
 = . on the way.  
 = . . mimosa.  
| = fleeting, ephemeral, transient; ~  hasty impression; ~  hasty glance; ~  fleeting acquaintance.  
 = 1. on the way, in passing; 2. ( ) in passing.    
| I = . . 1.  (   , )   mine; 2. ( ) mortar bomb;  ~   -. undermine smb.`s reputation.    
| II = . ( ) expression;   ~ pull a wry face;  ,  ~    put* a good face on the matter.  
 = . minaret.  
 = . , ~ . Mingrelian.  
| = almond-shaped; ~  tonsil.  
 = . 1.  almond; 2. . tonsil.    
 = . 1.  . () almonds pl. ; 2. () almond-tree; ~ almond attr. ;   ~  almonds; ~  almond oil;   ~  milk of almonds.    
 = . . sentimentalize, be* excessively soft.  
 = . 1.  miner, sapper; 2. ( ) torpedo-man*.    
 = . mineral.  
 = . mineralogy.  
 = mineral.  
 = . ( .   ) Ministry of Health.  
 = -  . mini-.  
 = 1. . . mini;  ~ to wear mini; 2. . . mini;  ~ mini-coat.    
| = . miniature;  ~ in miniature;   ~  
-. make* a small-scale model of smth. ; ~ 1.  miniature; 2. ( ) tiny; ~ .   miniature-painter.    
 = minimum attr.  
 = 1. . minimun;  ~   subsistence/living wage; 
 -.    ~ reduce smth. to a minimum; 2. . (   . .) minimum   qualification; 3. . at least, at the minimum.    
 = .  . (.) mine (smth.).  
 = ministerial.  
 = . ministry, office; department . ;    Ministry of Internal Affairs; Home Office ( ) ; Department of the Interior ( ) ;    Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Foreign Office ( ) ; Department of State, State Department ( ) ;   Ministry of Trade; Board of Trade ( ).  
 = . minister; Secretary ( ) ; ~   Minister of Foreign Affairs; Foreign Secretary ( ) ; Secretary of State ( ) ; ~   minister without portfolio.  
- = . miniskirt.  
 = mine attr.  
| = . 1.  (.; ,  ) pass   (smth.) ; 2.   (.; ) escape   (smth.) ;    ~ he can`t escape it; 3. () be* over, be* past;   
 ~ the danger is over/past;    ~ the winter is over; ~    omitting details;     
 ,    ~ . you can only   die once.    
 = . . lamprey.  
 = . . 1.  mine-detector (apparatus); 2. . sapper.    
 = . . mortar; ~ . mortar attr. ; ~ . mortar man*, mortar gunner.  
 = . torpedo-boat;  ~ destroyer.  
 = . 1.  . minor key;   ~ the scale   of G-minor; 2. . ( ) melancholy/sad mood; ~ 1.  
. minor; 2. . () sad.    
 = . mine-release slip mechanism.  
| = . the past; ~ past: ~  the past month; ~ 
 last summer; ~  bygone days, days gone by.  
 = . 1.  . minus;  ~      four from five leaves one; 2. ( )  :  ~ 20 it is   twenty below today; 3. . () defect, drawback;   ~ . negative.    
| = . 1.  minute;  10-   ten   minutes to seven; 20   twenty   minutes past four; 2. () moment;  ~! wait a   minute!;   ~   I haven`t closed an   eye, I haven`t slept a wink;   ~ in no   time; ~  ~ on the dot;  ~  ~ at any   minute;  ~! ( ) in a minute!;   ( ) at once!;  ~ just a minute; ~ 1.  minute`s; of a minute    . ; ~  minute-hand; 2. ( ) minute`s;   () short-lived, momentary,   transient; ~  a pause of a minute;   ~  short-lived amusement; ~    the work of a minute, it won`t take a   minute.    
 = . 1.  () pass;         , 
... five years have passed   since...; 2. ( )  :  
     he is over thirty.    
 = . . minion (7-point type).  
 = . . myocardium;  ~ myocardial infarction.  
 = . . myocarditis.  
 = . myologist.  
 = . myology.  
 = . . myoma.  
 = . . myopia, shortsightedness.  
 = . . Miocene.  
 I = . world, universe;  ~ the origin of the universe;   ~ from all over the world;  ~ the outside world;  ~ the organic world;   ~  unworldly;   ~ live by begging.  
 II = . ( , ) peace;  ~ at peace;  ~ the cause of peace;  ~ a menace to peace;  ~ defence of peace.  
 = . 1.  . () mirabelle plum; 2. () mirabelle plum-tree.    
 = . (.  .) mirage.  
 = . . . miracle-play.  
 = . . connive, be* over-indulgent (towards).  
 = . myriad.  
 = ,  (.) reconcile (smb.) ; ~, , 
 1.  .    () be*/become* reconciled; make* it   up;  ~! let`s make it up!; 2. . 
 ( .;      -.) resign one self (to);   reconcile one self (to).    
| = 1. () peaceable, peaceful,   peace-loving; ~ 
 man* of peace; ~    peaceable conversation; 2. () peace attr. ; ~  time   of peace, peace-time; 
 ~  under   peace-time conditions; ~    civilians pl. ; ~  policy of   peace; ~  peace treaty; 3. () peaceful, peaceable.    
| = . . . chrism;  ~  tarred with the same brush.  
| = . . amicable settlement;   ~ settle the matter amicably.  
 = . world outlook, world view.  
| I = world attr. ; ~  outer space; ~  world market; ~  world war; ~  world record.  
| II = ()  : ~  Justice of the Peace.  
 = . the universe.  
| = peace-loving; ~  peace-loving peoples; ~ 
 peaceful policy.  
 = . peaceableness, peacefulness.  
 = . attitude to the world.  
 = . . . anointing, unction.  
 = . interpretation of the world/ universe.  
 = . = .  
 = . peacemaker.  
 = . . myrrh.  
| = 1. mundane; 2. . () secular, lay/ temporal; 3. . (   )   village-community; ~ 
 peasants`   meeting; ~ ,    .   rumour is a bubble that soon bursts.    
 = . ., myrtle; ~ . myrtle.  
 = . . layman.  
 = . bowl; () basin.  
 = . . Miss.  
 = . missionary; ~ . missionary work.  
 = . . missis, missus, Mrs.  
 = . 1.  mission; ~   goodwill   mission; 2. ( )   legation; 3. () delegation, mission;    ~ trade delegation;  ~ military   mission.    
 = . mister, Mr.  
 = . mystery, miracle play.  
 = . mystic.  
 = . mysticism.  
| = . mystifier, hoaxer; ~ . mystification, hoax; practical joke; ~ .  . mystify.  
| = . mysticism; ~ mystical.  
 = . . mistral (wind).  
 = . meeting.  
 = . . hold* a meeting; . conduct endless discussions.  
 = . . calico.  
 = . . mitre.  
 = . . Metropolitan.  
 = . (.  .) myth; ~ (.  .) mythical.  
| = mythological; ~ . mythology.  
 = . myth-making.  
 = . . mycelium.  
 = . warrant officer.  
 = . (.  .) target;  -. ~  
 be* the butt of smb.  
 = . 1.  . bear; 2. Teddy bear.    
| = . tinsel; . trumpery; ~ tinsel; . tawdry, trumpery.  
 = . . myelitis.  
| = . infant, baby; ~ infantile; ~ . infancy.  
| = . young;    one and all (without respect of age).  
 = . . youth.  
 = 1. ( ) the younger; (   ) the youngest; 2. ( ) junior; ~     junior research worker; ~     junior officers; ~  junior partner.    
 = . ( .  . ) . mammals.  
 = . 1.  () melt; languish, go*   limp; ( 
) relax, nod; 2. . ( ) go*   numb.    
 = :   . the Milky Way.  
 = 1. (.  . . ) (to) me;  .    
 I; ~ ,   .   . I am cold, hot etc. ; 2. (. 
 . . ) (about, of) me.    
| = . mnemonics; ~ mnemonic.  
| = . opinion;  ,  ~  -. have* a high, low opinion of smb. ;   ~ in my opinion, as I see it.  
 = 1. () imaginary, illusory; 2. (, 
) feigned, affected.    
| = . hypochondria; () suspiciousness; ~ hypochondria, health-conscious; () suspicious, mistrustful.  
 = . . think*, imagine; ~  -., -. imagine one self to be smb., smth. ;   ~   think* a lot of one self.  
 = . . 1.  many; 2.  . . many (people); ~   
   there were many   who sympathized with our cause; ~ ,   ... many people consider that...    
 = . 1.  (  ;  .) a   lot; ( . 
 .) much;  ~    he works a lot;  ~ too much; too many   ( .  . .) ;   ~    he works too much;  ~ a great deal of;   a great many, lots of ( .  . .) ;    ~ so much; so many, such a lot of (   
.  . .) ; 2. (,  ) too much; 3.  . 
. much; many ( .  .   .) ; plenty of ( . . 
  .    . .) ; lots of, a lot of . ;   ~   
  I have plenty/lots of   time;    ~ 
? have you got much   work (to do)?; ~ ,  much   paper, many pencils;  ~  there   were a great many people present, a lot of   people were there; ~  many times;  ~    much, a great deal; 4.: ~   ?   do you need much?; 5. ( , ) no more than;    , ~ 
 a year or two will pass, not   more;  ~   as much as.    
 = . polyatomic.  
 = . polytheism.  
 = . . all-round competitor.  
 = . . all-round event(s).  
| = . polygamy; ~ polygamous.  
 = . a bit too much, rather much (many).  
 = ancient, centuries-old.  
 = . = .  
| = 1. full-flowing; ~  deep/full-flowing   rivers; 2. ( ) well-watered.    
| = many-headed; ~  hydra-headed monster.  
 = 1. of (many) voices  . ;   ( 
 ) sung by many   voices  . ; ~  roar of voices; 2. . polyphonic.    
| = . . polyhedron; ~ 1.  polyhedral; 2. () many-sided, versatile.    
| = : ~  mother of a large family.  
| = . much; a lot . ;  ~ in many respects;  ~ 
   there is much of which he is still ignorant.  
| = . polygamist.  
 = . polygamy.  
 = . multiple.  
 = land-rich; rich in land  .  
| = meaningly, significantly; ~ meaning, significant.  
| = . . polysemy; ~ 1.  .   multiciphered; ~  multidigit number; 2. . polysemantic.    
 = multi-channel.  
 =  multistage.  
 = : ~  tenement-house.  
 = . multi-cellular.  
 = : ~  chainbucket excavator.  
 = : ~   multiple-track railway.  
 = multiwheel.  
| = . polychromatic, polychromic, many-coloured; . full, rich.  
| = repeatedly; ~ repeated, frequent; ~  repeated experience; ~  frequentative verb.  
 =  multivalve.  
 = . polypetalous.  
| = 1. of long standing  . ; ~    
 long and distinguished   service; 2. . perennial.    
 = many-sided.  
| = populous, crowded; ~  well-attended meeting; crowded meeting; ~  populous city.  
 = with extensive seating capacity  . ; roomy.  
 = of many millions  .  
| = multinational; ~  multinational State.  
 = . multiple authority (absence of clearly-defined spheres of authority).  
 = . . myriapod.  
| = promising; ~  promising surgeon; ~ 
 promising smile.  
| = . variety, diversity; ~ varied, diverse.  
 = . multilens.  
 = highly experienced.  
| = : versatile; ~  varied/diversified economy; ~   diversified farming/ agriculture.  
 = . multi-party system.  
 = . .-. crop-rotation system involving seven or eight fields.  
| = . multipolar; ~ - multipolar dynamo; ~  multipole switch.  
 = multiprogramme attr. ; ( , 
   .) versatile.  
 = garrulous, loquacious.  
 = with a large family  .  
 = serial; ~  TV serial.  
| = . verbosity; ~ verbose.  
| = . polysyllabic; ~  polysyllable.  
 = . worker operating several machines simultaneously.  
 = multi-barrelled.  
| = : ~  election by several stages.  
| = 1. . polygonal; 2. (   . .) multilateral; ~    multilateral agreement; 3. () versatile, many-sided;   ~  versatile activity.    
 = long-suffering.  
| = : ~  multistage rocket.  
 = . . factory newspaper.  
| = large-circulation attr. ; ~  large-circulation newspaper.  
 = multi-volume; in many volumes  .  
 = . dots pl.  
 = deeply respected; ( ) dear.  
| = . . polygon; ~ . polygonal.  
 = multiphase; ~   multiphase current.  
 = 1. multicolour(ed); 2. . polychromatic, polychromic; 3. . multiflorous.    
 = multicylinder.  
| = . large number, great size; ~  the great size of the army; ~  the large number of experiments; ~ 1.  (      -., -.) large; ~    large crowd; 2. (   )   numerous.    
 = . . multinomial, polynomial.  
 = multi-storey, many-storeyed; ~  tall building.  
 = polyglot.  
 = many-tier.  
| = plural; ~  . the plural.  
 = . large number, host, multitude, any amount.  
| = . . multuplicand; ~ . . factor.  
 = multuplying; ~  (print) duplicator, duplicating machine.  
 = , ,  (.) 1.  . multiply   (smth.) ; 2. .  () increase   (smth.) ; ~ 
. ()   increase, grow*, multiply.    
,  = (.  . . ) by me.  
| = mobilization attr. ; ~ . mobilization; ~ . enlisted man*.  
 = .  . 1.  (.) mobilize (smb.,   smth.) ; 2. (.  .; , )   rally (smb. to) ; ~ 
.  . ( .   ) mobilize one self (for), brace one self   (for).    
| = mobile; ~  . mobile unit.  
| = . ( .  . ) the Mohicans;   ~ the last of the Mohicans.  
| = . grave;  ~ common grave;  () ~ perish;  ~ -. dig* a pit/grave for smb. ; ~   grave/tomb of the Unknown Soldier.  
| = 1. grave attr. ; ~  grave mound; ~    gravestone, tombstone; 2. ( ) sepulchral; ~   
 the silence of the grave, tomb-like   silence; ~ . grave-digger.    
 = powerful; mighty .  
| = powerful; mighty . ; ~ . might, power.  
| = . fashion; vogue;   ~ be* in a fashion;  ~ fashionable, fashionably;   ~ unfashionable, unfashionably; 
  ~ in the latest fashion;  ~ set* the fashion (for);     ~? now what have you taken into your head?  
| = . . modality; ~ modal.  
 = . modelling.  
 = .  . ( . . ) (.) 1.  ( ) design   (smth.) , model (smth.) ; ~  design a   dress; 2. (   ) simulate   (smth.) ; ~ .  . be* simulated,   be* reproduced.    
| = : ~  simulator.  
| = . model;  ~ working model; ~  
 models of foreign trade; ~    population income models; ~  competition models; ~ 
  consumption models; ~  pricing models; ~  models of economics; ~ . modeller.  
| = quality attr. , fashion attr. ; ~  fashion shoes pl.  
 = . . governor.  
 = . modernist style; the modern.  
| = . modernization; ~  modernization of equipment; ~ .  . (.) modernize (smth.)  
| = modernistic; ~  modernistic art.  
 = ,  modern; up-to-the-minute attr.  
| = . modification; ~ .  . modify.  
 = . . dandy.  
| = fashionable; ~  fashionable dress; ~ 
 the latest craze; ~  fashion-magazine.  
| = . 1.  . change key; 2. (.) . modulate (smth.).    
| = . . modulus; ~ . modulation;  ~ 
 grid modulation;  ~  frequency modulation; ~   amplitude modulation; ~   picture modulation; ~    velocity modulation; ~   conductivity modulation; ~  focus modulation.  
 = . . . . .  
 = 3 . . .  I.  
 = . juniper.  
 =  . . 1.  () one/you can, it   can be; 
,  ~ everything that is   possible, all in one`s power; 2. () one/you may; ( )   may one?, may I?; 
 ~  one/you may   smoke here;  ~ ? may one smoke   here?;  ~  you may/can open the   window; ~ 
 ? may I open the   window?;  ~   if one may   say so; ~ ( )? may I come in?;  ~    as much as possible;  ~  as   well as possible;  ~ 
 as early as   possible;  ~  as soon as possible;   
 ~! incredible!; you don`t say so!    
 = . mosaic, inlay.  
 = mosaic attr. , tessellated, inlaid.  
 = . 1.  brain (. .) ;  ~ spinal   cord; 2. () marrow; 3. . () brains;  ~  to   one`s very marrow;   ~    be* chilled to the bone/marrow;    ~ use one`s brains.    
| = . cerebral; brain attr. (. .) ; ~ 
 cerebral disease, diseas of the brain; ~  brain-work.  
 = . . little brain, cerebellum.  
 = . . ache;   my leg is aching.  
 = . corn-cure.  
 = calloused, horny.  
 = , : ~  -. . be* an eyesore to smb.  
 = . corn;  -.   ~ tread* on smb.`s pet corn.  
 = 1. . . ( .) my; ( .)   mine;  
  in my opinion; 2.  . . . () my people.    
 = . 1.  washing; 2. () washer.    
 = . washer.  
 = . ( .  . ) moccasins.  
 = . . mocha (coffee).  
 = . 1.  get* wet; ~   be* out in   the rain; 2. (   ) soak.    
 = . . wood-louse*.  
 = 1. . wetly; 2.  . . . . it is wet.    
 = moist, damp.  
 = . . 1.  () damp, wet; 2. ( , 
 ) drizzle,   sleet.    
| = wet;     ~  she`s always ready to cry; she`s a cry-baby.  
 I = . breakwater, pier; () jetty.  
 II =  .  : , ~,   he says it`s not his fault.  
 = . rumour;  ~ bad reputation.  
 = . . , . say*.  
| = . , ~ . Moldavian; ~ Moldavian; ~  Moldavian, the Moldavian language.  
 = . . service; public prayers pl. ;  ~ hold* a service.  
| = . molecule; ~ molecular; ~  molecular weight.  
 = . . moleskin.  
 = . . molybdenum.  
| = . prayer; (    ) grace; ~ . prayer-book.  
 = . (.) beg (smb.) , entreat (smb.) , implore (smb.) ; ~   cry (for) mercy, implore pardon; cry quarter 
. ~,  1.  (.) pray (to); 2. . . ( .; 
) idolize   (smb., smth.).    
 = . . fall silent.  
 = . mollusce.  
 = . molluscous.  
| = instantly, at lightning speed; ~ lightning attr. ;  ~  at lightning speed; ~  blitzkrieg.  
 = . lightning-conductor, lightning-rod.  
| = . 1.  lightning; 2. () express telegram; 3. () zipper, zip-fastener;   slide-fastener . ; 4. ( ) news-flash;     ~ at lightning speed; 
     ~ spread* like wildfire.    
 = . bride.  
 = youth attr. ; teen-age attr. ; (  
 .) young people`s.  
 = . . youth; young people pl. ; the young (ones pl. );  ~ the students pl.  
 = . (very) young.  
 = ,  get* younger and younger.  
 = . . brave.  
| = . 1.  young stalwart; fine fellow; 2.  . . 
.  : ~! well done!,   good lad!; ~  ~ fine fellows to a man,   every one of them a stalwart.    
| = . () daring; () foolhardiness, recklessness, bravado; ~ . dashing, spirited.  
 = . (.) make* (smb.) look younger; ~ . try to look younger than one is, put* on youthful airs.  
| = , ~ . . young married (peasant) woman*.  
 = . 1.  () saplings pl. ; 2. . ( 
) young animals   pl. ; cubs pl. (, , 
    . .) ; calves (,   . .) ;   yearlings (,   . .) ; 3. . () young birds pl. ; 4. . . () the younger   generation.    
 = . young couple sg. , newly-weds.  
 = . 1.  young; () youthful; (    
) new; ()   fresh; ~  new potatoes; 2.  
. . . young people, the young; 3.  . . . too young;     ,    you are too   young to talk like that.    
| = . youth;   ~ past one`s prime.  
 = dashing.  
 = .  :   ~ behave magnificently.  
 = . . tough, thug.  
 = .  . . brick, trump.  
 = . () the young couple sg.  
| = : ~  be* very young-looking; ~ . youthful appearance (for one`s years); ~ young-looking;  ~  look young for one`s age.  
 = . . . colostrum; (of cow) beestings.  
 = . soft roe sg. , milt sg.  
 = . milk;   ~     ~ he is very green.  
 = . milk lorry.  
 = . . . stripling, a raw youth; green horn; 
. young puppy.  
 = . hammer;  ~ steam-hammer;  ~ sledge-hammer;  ~   between the hammer and the anvil; between the devil and the deep (blue) sea.  
| = . threshing-mashine; ~ thresher.  
 = ,  (.) thresh (smth.).  
 = . hammerer, hammerman*, hammersmith; blacksmith`s striker.  
| = . hammer;   ~ sell* by auction;   ~ come* under the hammer.  
 = . 1.  .  ; 2. . malleus.    
- = . hammer-fish, hammer-head shark.  
 = ground; ~  ground coffee.  
 = ,  (.) grind* (smth.) ; ~  talk nonsense, drivel, talk drivel.  
 = . 1.  () threshing; 2. (, ) threshing-time.    
 = . . spurge, euphorbia.  
| = . dairy; ~ . 1.  () milk-jug; 2. () milkman*; ~ . milkwoman*,   milkmaid; ~ . . thrush.    
-| = : ~  milk-wax ripeness.  
| = 1. (,  ) dairy attr.   ; ~ 
 dairy cattle; ~  milking   cow; ~  dairy farm; ~    dairy industry; 2.:    sucking pig; 3. (  ) milk attr. ;   ~ 
 dairy/milk produce sg. ; ~    milk pudding; ~ 
 milk diet; 4. (  ) milky; 5. . lactic; ~  lactic acid; ~    foster-brother; ~  milk-teeth.    
 = silently, without a word; . in silence, unprotestingly.  
| = 1. () taciturn, short-spoken,   reticent; silent (. .) ; 2. (  ) tacit; ~    tacit consent.    
| = . , ~ . 1.  . one who has taken a   vow of silence; 2. . ( ) taciturn   uncommunicative person.    
 = . silence;  () ~ maintain a (stubborn) silence;  -. ~ pass smth. over in silence; ~ -  
 silence gives consent.  
| = .  :   ~ . keep* one`s mouth shut, refuse to commit one self by expressing an opinion; fail to keep up social chit-chat.  
 = . 1.  be* silent; ~! hold your tongue!; 2. () say* nothing, keep* silent; 3. (  
-.) make* no   complaint.    
 =  . . .  :   ~! not a word!, keep it under your hat!  
 = . moth.  
| = . prayer, entreaty;  ~ hear* one`s prayer.  
 = . easel.  
 = . 1.  (   ) moment;  ~   opportunity, suitable moment;   ~,    just when; 2. ( 
 -. )   feature;  () ~ in a moment;  
 ~   at the given moment;   ~ at any   moment.    
| = immediately; ~ instantaneous; ~  snapshot.  
 = . now and then.  
 = . . monad.  
 = . monarch; ~ . monarchism; ~ . monarchist; ~ monarchical.  
 = . monarchy.  
 = .  .  
 = monasterial; (  ) conventual.  
 = . monastery; () nunnery, convent;   ~ 
     ~ when you go to Rome, do as Rome does; 
 -.  ~ get* smb. into trouble.  
 = . monk;   ~ take* monastic vows; ~ . nun; 
  ~ take* the veil.  
 = monastic, monkish.  
 = . , ~ . Mongol(ian).  
 = Mongolian; ~  Mongolian, the Mongolian language.  
| = . coin;  ~ small coin;  -.   ~ pay smb. in his, her own coin; ~ monetary; ~  the mint;    ~ . take* at face value, take* in good faint.  
| = . coin(-exchange) box; ~ . coin box (of automatic machine).  
 = . coiner.  
 = . . monism.  
 = . necklace.  
 = . monitor.  
 = . monogamy.  
 = . . monogenism.  
 = . monogram.  
 = . monograph, study.  
 = . monocle.  
 = . . monocoque.  
 = . .-. one-crop, single crop system, monoculture.  
 = . monolith; ~ . monolithic character; ~ 1.  monolithic; 2. () massive, united.    
 = . monologue, soliloquy.  
 = . . monomial.  
 = . . monomaniac; ~ . . monomania.  
| = . . monometallism; ~ . monometallic.  
 = . monoplane.  
| = . monopolization; ~ .  . (.) monopolize (smth.)  
 = . monopolist; ~ monopolistic; ~ 
 monopoly capital.  
 = . monopoly; ~   foreign-trade monopoly.  
| = monopoly attr. , exclusive; ~  exclusive right; ~  monopolistic/ exclusive price; ~  exclusive rent.  
| = monorail attr. ; ~  monorail.  
| = . . monotheism; ~ . monotheistic.  
 = . . monotype; ~ . monotype attr.  
| = . monotony; ~ monotonous; ~  expressionless voice; ~  uneventful life.  
 = . . monophthong.  
 = . . monochord.  
 = . . fruit drops pl.  
 = . monster.  
 = . 1.  . assembly; ()   installation; ~ 
 assembly of a   power-station; 2. (, 
   .   .) editing; 3. ( , 
  . .) montage,   arrangement;  ~ book programme;   ~ . ,  montage specialist.    
| = . assembly worker, fitter; ~ . . assembly shop,  clipping room.  
 = . 1.  () fitter; 2. () electrician.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  . assemble   (smth.) ; () install (smth.) ;   ~  install/assemble a machine; 2. ( ) edit (smth.) , mount.    
 = . monument; ~ monumental; ~  building on the grand scale; ~  monumental figure; ~  monumental work.  
 = . moped.  
 = . pug(-dog).  
 = . . wholesale deaths, high mortality.  
 = . . . . morality play.  
| = . 1.  () morals pl. ,   morality; 
 ~ moral precepts; 2. () moral; 3. . () moral instruction;    ~ -. preach to smb. ;    ~ copy-book maxims/morality; ~   
. moralize; ~ . moralist.    
 = morally.  
| = moral; ( .) spiritual; ~  mental state, morale; ~  (  . .) . obsolescence.  
 = . ., . moratorium;  ~ grant a moratorium.  
 = . morgue.  
 = morganatic.  
 = ,  1.  blink; 2. (.;  ) wink (at); 3. () glimmer, wink, blink;      without batting an eyelid.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  muzzle; () face; 2. . ( ) mug.    
 = 1. . with a large muzzle; 2. ( ) with a big, fat face.    
 = . . the Mordva, the Mordvinians.  
 = . , ~ . Mordvinian.  
 = . . fight scuffle.  
 = ,  . 1.  () beat* up; 2. ( 
) persecute, victimize.    
 = Mordvinian; ~  Mordvinian, the Mordvinian language.  
| = . sea; . ( ) ocean;   ~ put* to sea;   ~ on the open sea, on the high seas;  ~ at the seaside;   ~  indulge in vain hopes.  
| = . . moraine; ~ . morainal, moranic; ~ 
 moraine landscape.  
 = ( ) stained; ~  fumed oak.  
| = . navigation, high-seas navigation; ~ . navigator; ~ nautical.  
| = . seaworthiness; ~ seaworthy; ~ . navigation.  
 = . 1.  walrus; 2. . () winter bather; 
    '  ' . walrus moustache.     = .  :  ~ Morse code;  ~ Morse apparatus.  
| = . . Morsecode signaller; ~ . Morse code.  
 = . . mordant.  
 = . (.) 1.  () exterminate   (smth.) ~ 
 exterminate cockroaches; 2. . () wear* down (smb.) ; ~    -. starve smb. ; 3. ( ) stain.    
 = 1. carrot attr. ; ~  carrot juice; 2. ( 
) carroty.    
 = . 1.  carrot; 2. . carrots pl.    
| = . ice-cream;  ~ chocolate ice-cream; ~ 
. ice-cream vendor; ~ frozen; ~  frozen meat.  
 = . frost;  ~ hard/bitter frost; 20  ~ twenty below zero; ~    ~ it`s enough to make one`s flesh creep; ~ . deep-freezer; ~  refrigerator trawler; ~ . . refrigerator ship; ~ 
. 1.    (.) freeze* (smth.) ; (   . .)   put* smth. in cold storage; 2. .  : ~ it is freezing, there is a   frost; ~  . . there`s a frost;   ~ frosty.    
| = frost-resistant, frost-hardy; ~   frost-resistant winter wheat.  
 = . .  
 = . . no end of trouble, confusion;    ~ you can get no sense out of him.  
| = . 1.  drizzle; 2. .  : ~ it is drizzling.    
 = . . fool (smb.) ; pull the wool over the eyes of; ~  -. take* smb. for a ride.  
 = . 1.  . cloudberries pl. ; 2. (   
 )   cloudberry.    
 = . fruit-drink;  ~ cranberry water.  
| = 1. sea attr. ; (,      .) marine; ~  sea-water; ~    chart; sea map; ~  sea air; ~    seashore; ~  marine animals; ~    marine plants; ~    sea-power; 2. (   
) naval; ~    navy; ~  naval officer; ~   
 marines pl. ; ~  naval engagement;   ~  naval college/school; ~    seasickness;  ~  be*   seasick; ~  maritime climate.    
 = . . mortar.  
 = . . morpheme.  
| = . . morphia;  ~ inject morphia; ~ . addiction to morphine; ~ . , ~ . morphine addict.  
| = morphological; ~ . 1.  (    
 ) morphology; 2. . morphology, accidence.    
| = . wrinkle; (   . . .) crease; ~   crow`s-feet; ~ wrinkled; (  .) lined.  
 = , ,  (.) 1.  .    wrinkle (up) (smth.) ; ~    wrinkle one`s forehead; 2. . 
 wrinkle (smth.) ; ~    wrinkle one`s nose; ~  purse one`s lips; 3. .  (   )   ripple (smth.) ; ~, , c 1.  . 
 wrinkle,   break* into wrinkles; 2. .  ( ) frown,   make*/pull faces; . . make*/pull a   face; 3. .  ( ) crease,   crumple; (  
) ripple, be*   ruffled.    
 = . seaman*; sailor .  
| = chandlery attr. , chandler`s; ~  chandlery sg. ; ~  chandlery-shop, chandler`s.  
 = . , ~ . Muscovite, inhabitant of Moscow.  
 = . mosquito; ~ mosquito attr. ; ~  mosquito net.  
 = . coal tit.  
| = Moscow attr. ; ~  Moscow underground.  
 = . 1.  bridge;  ~ . air bridge;   
 ~ railway bridge;  ~   floating bridge; 
 ~ drawbridge;    ~ opening bridge, drawbridge;   
 ~ build* (make*) throw* a bridge;    ~  
 span a river with a   bridge;  ~ temporary bridge; 2. ( ) plate; 3. . end;  ~ rear end.    
 = . 1.  small bridge, foot-bridge; 2.:    ~ the captain`s bridge.    
 = . paviour.  
 = . (.) pave (smth.) ; () cobble; ~  to lay a floor.  
 = . board-walk sg. ; ( ) gangway sg. ; planked footway; ~     platform for spotlights.  
| = . road, roadway, carriage way,  ~ asphalt road;  ~ cobble-stone road, cobbled roadway.  
 = : ~  bridge rectifiar.  
 = . . pug-dog.  
 = . . prodigal, spendthrift, squanderer, wastrel.  
 = . . winding; ~  winding-machine.  
 = . 1.  (.;   . .) wind* (smth.)   ; reel (smth.) ; 2. (.) . (, ) shake*   (smth.) ; ~ 
 wag its tail; ~ ()     -. make* a mental note of smth. ,   get* smth. into one`s head.    
 = . . dangle; to rush about; ~   to knock about the world.  
 = . motel.  
 = . 1.  () motive; 2. () reason;  ~  
    to adduce reasons in support of   an assertion; 3. () theme; 4. () tune.    
| = .  . (.) explain (smth.) , give* reasons (for), find* a motive (for); ~ . reasons pl. , explanation, justification.  
 = . shake*.  
- = 1. .   motor; 2. .   motorized; 3. .   motorcycle.    
 = . motorboat.  
 = . . reel.  
| = . . extravagant woman*; ~ . wasteful, extravagant; ~ . prodigality, extravagance.  
 = . petrol engine (  ).  
| = . motorcycle races; ( ) speedway races; ~ . racing motorcyclist.  
 = . motor trolley (  ).  
 = . motorcycle racing track.  
 = . ball, skein, hank; cut.  
 = . motorcycle club.  
 = . motorized wheel-chair.  
 = . cross-country motorcycle race.  
 = . motor shovel.  
 = . moped.  
 = . motorized infantry.  
 = . motorcycle rally.  
 = . engine, motor;  ~ stop the engine;  ~ outboard engine;    ~ start a motor.  
 = . motorcycle rally.  
 = . . life (of an engine etc. ).  
 = . motorization.  
 = motorized.  
 = . motorize.  
 = . motor mechanic.  
 = . . motorboat.  
| = motor attr. ; ~  front-car; ~  motor boat; ~  power plant, power unit.  
 = . (motor) scooter.  
 = engine-assembly attr.  
 = . motor-building.  
 = engine-building; ~  engine-building works.  
 = . motor-sledge.  
 = . motorcycle; ~   motorcycle with side-car attached; ~ . motorcyclist.  
 = . crash helmet.  
| = . hoe, mattock; ~ hoe.  
 = . butterfly;  ~ moth.  
 = 1. . mosquito grub (used to feed fish in   aquaria) ; 2. 
. crank; ~ . papilionaceous.    
 = . moss;   moss-grown; ~   run*/go* to seed.  
 = . mohair; ~ mohair attr.  
| = 1. ( ) shaggy, hairy, furry; 2. ( 
  , ) bushy,   shaggy (. .) ; ~ 
 shaggy/bushy   eyebrows; 3. (  ) rough, fluffy; (   ) thick-pile attr. ; 4.: ~    Turkish towel.    
 = . () mossinessmushroom.  
 = . exercise, constitutional;  ~ to take exercise.  
| = . urine, water;  ~ urinoscopy.  
 = . 1.  strip into fibres; 2. . torment, vex.    
 = . bast, wash-rag, washing up mop.  
 = . bast.  
 = . . urea.  
| = urinary; ~  bladder; ~  uric acid; ~ 
 . stone (in the bladder); ~  . gravel.  
| = : ~  diuretic.  
| = . urination; ~: ~  . urethra.  
| = soused; ~  soused apples.  
 = . . urination.  
 = urinogenital.  
 = . . ureter.  
 = . 1.  wet (smb., smth.) , make* (smb.,   smth.) wet; 2. () soak (smth.) , steep (smth.)   ; ~  ret flax; ~  to souse   herring; ~ . ( )   urinate, make* water.    
 = . ( ) lobe.  
 I = ,  be* able;     ? (  
?) can he go there?; (  ?) may he go there?;  
    I shall not be able to come today;  
   ? can you do that?;  () if I can, if I am able (to);  ,   perhaps;   ! not really!;  -? how are you?, how are you getting along?  
 II = . . power, might;   ~ with all one`s might, with might and main; ~  ! it`s unbearable!  
| = . swindler; ~,  cheat, swindle; ~ . swindle; ~ rascally, swindling.  
 = . midge; ~ . . midges pl.  
| = . purse, pouch; ,  ~ . well-filled purse;  ~ . fill one`s purse.  
| = . . scrotum; ~ . scrotal.  
 = . paving.  
 = paved; ~  cobbled.  
 = . relic sg. ;  ~ walking skeleton sg.  
| = . 1.  power; 2. ., . capacity; ()   output;     ~ the   factory is working at full capacity; 3. ( , ) depth, thickness; 4. . ( ) capacities; ~ 1.  powerful; (     .) strong; 2. ( , 
  . .) thick, massive.    
 = . power, might.  
| = : ~  detergents.  
 = . . . . .  
 = . . . rubbish; dregs, scum.  
 = . gloom, darkness, obscurity;  ~  wrapped in mystery;     ~ he is in the dumps, in a black mood.  
 = . obscurantist; ~ obscurantism.  
 = . marble; ~ marble attr.  
 = . marble-cutter.  
 = ,  become* gloomier; ( ) darken.  
| = gloomy, sombre, dismal; (  .) morose;  ~  be* of a morose disposition;  ~  look glum; ~  sombre mood.  
 = . avenger; ~ . vindictiveness, revengefulness; ~ vindictive, revengeful.  
 = ,  (.) revenge one self (on), take*/have* revenge (on), pay* (smb.) back;     I will avenge him.  
 = . moir, watered silk; ~ moire.  
 =  . . . (+ . ) it is hard/difficult (+ to inf. ); ~   he`s hard to understand;  ~, ... no wonder...; ~ ? is it any wonder?  
| = . 1.  (  ) intricate; 2. (  ) all but   impossible; 3. () queer; ( ) outlandish;      ~  it`s perfectly   simple;   ~ . an hour in   the morning is worth two in the evening; ~   better sleep on it!    
 = . sage;   ~   ~ everyone has a fool in his sleeve.  
| = . . be* over-subtle, subtilize;  ~! don`t try to be subtle!, don`t make a puzzle of it!, don`t split hairs!; don`t try to be clever.  
| = . wisdom;  ~ folk wisdom;  ~ wisdom tooth;     ~ . there is nothing mysterious about it.  
| = . . philosophize;  ~  without further ado.  
| = wise; ~  wise man*; ~  wise decision; ~ 
 sage counsel.  
 = . 1.  husband; 2. man;  ~ statesman; ~ 
   man of science.    
 = . mature; grow up; reach manhood.  
| = . take* heart/courage; ~! courage!  
| = . bugger, sodomite; ~ . buggery, sodomy.  
 = . . hubby.  
 = mannish; masculine.  
| = brave, courages; valiant; ~  courages people, ~  brave woman*; ~  brave character; ~  manly figure; ~  valiant song.  
 = . courage; () fortitude.  
| = . killing one`s husband; ~ . husband killer.  
 = . 1.  . () peasant; 2. . () man*; 3. . () husband.    
 = . . loutish, boorish.  
| = masculine; ( ) male; (  
) men`s;  ~  in the company of men, in male company; ~  gentlemen`s tailor; ~  boy`s school; ~ 
 . masculine gender.  
 = . man*.  
 = . muse.  
 = . museum management studies.  
 = . museum; ~ museum attr. ; ~  rare/priceless object;  ~  become* a rarity.  
- = . country-house museum, memorial estate.  
| = . 1.  music;  -.  ~ set smth.   to music;  ~ learn* music, have*   music lessons; 
  ~ dance to   music;  ~ be* fond of music; 
   ~ music-lover; 2.:  ~   instrumental music; 3. . band;  ~ militaryband;      ~ he upset the apple-cart; ~      score; ~  
    jingle.    
| = . musicality; ( .) gift for music; ~ musical; (   ) music attr. ; ~ 
 accompaniment; ~  musical person; ~ 
 music school; ~  music shop; ~  an ear for music; ~  musical film; ~   background music.  
 = . musician.  
 = . musicologist.  
 = . musicology.  
| = . 1.  torment, torture; . pangs; ~    pangs of hunger; ~  throes of   composition;  ~ birth-pangs; 2.  . . it is (sheer) torture;    ~ nothing but trouble; 3. . Purgatory;   ~ the road   of sorrows; ~ ,  ~ the   torments of Tantalus.    
 = . flour; ( ) meal;  ~ potato flour, potato starch;  - ~  . it will all come right in the end.  
 = . miller.  
| = : ~  flour-milling.  
 = . mule.  
 = . , ~ . mulatto.  
 = . . mullah.  
 = . 1.  . flexure; 2. . charging box, charging through.    
 = . animation camera, cartoon camera.  
 = . multimillionaire.  
 = . . multiplane.  
| = : ~  animation equipment; ~ 
 animated cartoon; ~  animation/cartoon work.  
 = .  (making of an) animated cartoon.  
 = .  animation stand.  
 = . plaster cast.  
 = . mummification.  
 = . be* (become*) mummified.  
 = . mummy.  
 = . (full-dress) uniform;    potatoes cooked in their jackets;  ~ regimentals;  ~ the honour of the regiment.  
 = . 1.  (   )   mouth-piece; 2. ( ) cigar-holder; ( )   cigarette-holder; 3. ( ) mouth-piece; 4. ( ) curb.    
 = . municipalize.  
 = . municipality.  
 = municipal.  
 = . . mess; nonsense.  
 = . 1.  . grass, sward; 2. . glaze.    
 = . ant; ~ . ant-hill.  
 = . glaze (pottery).  
 = . glazed.  
 = . . ant-eater.  
| = ant attr. ; ~  . formic acid.  
| = .  : ~    it makes one`s flesh creep, it enough to give one the shivers/creeps.  
 = . . (ugly) mug.  
| = . purring; ~ . 1.  purr; 2. . () hum.    
 = . 1.  () nutmeg; 2. () muscat; 3. () muscat wine; ~ muscat attr. ,   nutmeg attr. ; ~  nutmeg; ~    mace.    
 = . muscle; ~ . muscles pl. ; ~ muscular.  
 = . musk; ~ musky; ~  musk-ox; ~  musk-rat, musquash; ~  musk-duck.  
 = . muslin; ~ muslin attr.  
 = . (, ) 1.  beslaver,   beslobber, thumb; 2. procrastinate; ~  drag out a   question.    
 = . dust, rubbish, refuse, garbage;  ~ builders` refuse; ~: ~  dust-bin; garbage-can . ; ~  rubbish-heap.  
 = . rubbish chute.  
| = : ~  incinerator.  
 = . dustman*, refuse collector.  
 = . . mousse.  
 = . (.) 1.  exaggerate (smth.) ; whip   up, make* to foam; 2. puff up (reports); ~    exaggerate/spread* rumours.    
 = . monsoon.  
 = . . mustang.  
| = . Moslem, Mussulman; ~ Moslem, Mussulman; ~ . Moslemism, Mohammedanism, Islam.  
 = . mutant; ~ mutant attr.  
 = . mutation.  
| = ,  1.  (.;  ) stir up   (smth.) , muddy (smth.) ; 2. . . .  :  ~ I feel   sick/queer; ~  stir up trouble; ~, , 
 1.  .    grow* muddy/turbient; 2. . 
 grow* dull;      his brain went dull;      ,  ~ I feel dizzy.    
 = ,  ( ) become* turbid; ( ) become* dim, mist over, be* misted.  
| = . 1.  turbidity; 2. dullness; ~ 1.  () turbid;   muddy; 2. () dim, dull; , ~    
 rain-dimmed windows; 3. (,  ) misty,   bleary;  ~    fish in   troubled waters.    
 = . 1.  whisk, churn staff; 2. . whorl.    
| = . 1.  disagreeable; dreary, sombre; 2.  . 
.:   ~   he   was in a sombre mood.    
 = . dregs; . darkness.  
 = . . moufflon.  
 = . 1.  muff; 2. . coupling, connection; ~  cable   box.    
 = . . mufti.  
| = . fly;   ~  ~ make* mountains out of molehills; ,  ~  you could hear a pin drop; 
 ~  ? . . what`s bitten him?;   ~ . be* three sheets in the wind;  ~ hit the bottle.  
 = . 1.  fly-paper; 2. . Venus`s fly-trap, sundew; 3. 
. fly-catcher.    
 = . 1.  fly-agaric; 2. . decrepit old person.    
 = (  ) bay with yellowish markings.  
 = . torture, torment; ()    ~ I have nothing but trouble with him.  
| = . , ~ . martyr; ~ martyr`s; ~ . martyrdom.  
 = . tormentor; ~ excruciating, racking, agonizing; ~  excruciating pain; ~   racking toothache; ~  excruciating cough; ~  agonizing suspense; ~  agonizing doubts; ~  () painful treatment.  
| = . (.) torment (smb., smth.) , torture (smb., smth.) ; () tease (smb., smth.) ; () worry (smb.) ;  ~  I am conscience-stricken;  ~ 
 I can`t bear the suspense; ~ . 1.  suffer, be* in agony;   ~   die in agony; 2. (.; 
) be* tortured (by), be*   worried (by); ~ 
 be* tortured   by doubts, be* a prey to doubt; ~   
  be* racked/tortured by   remorse; 3. (,  
. ) . (   ) have* a hard time (with).    
 = mealy, floury, farinaceous; ~  mealy/floury potato.  
 I = . .  ;  ~ . Spanish fly, cantharides.  
| II = . ( ) bead;  -.  ~ aim at smb. , draw* a bead on smb.  
 III = . ( ) beaty spot.  
 = . . musket; ~ . . musketeer.  
 = . (  ) medlar.  
 = . . maulstick.  
| = . drill; ~ . (.) drill (smb.) , discipline (smb.) ; ~ . drill.  
 = . . muezzin.  
 = . (.) rush (smb., smth.) ; (  
) sweep* (smb., smth.) along;      the train rushed me to the south;    the wind is driving the clouds; ~ . rush, race; ~   race down the street.  
 = . mossy.  
 = . vengeance, revenge.  
 = . . ( . . , . , . , .  ) we; 
  we all, all of us; we are all;   we are all tired; 
   my brother and I;    you and I;    he and I.  
 = . farm-stead, country house (    
 ).  
 = . . to soil, crumple.  
 = . . ripple, hackle (flax);  ~ . to lead a dog`s life.  
 = . . roam, wander.  
 = ,  (.) soap (smb., smth.) ; ~,  1.  soap one self; 2. . . ( ) lather.    
 = soft, dissolvent, freely lathering.  
| = . 1.  soap;  ~ toilet soap; ~     shaving-soap; 2. . . (  ) foam, lather;    
  ~ the horse is in a lather.    
 = . soapboiler.  
 = . soap-boiling.  
| = . soap attr. ; ~  soap-works; ~ 
 soap industry.  
| = . soap-dish; ~ 1.  soap attr. ; ~    lather; soap-suds pl. ; ~    soap-bubble;  ~  blow*   soap-bubbles; 2. () soapy; ~  soapy hands.    
 = . . soap-wort, soap-root.  
 = . cape, headland, promontory.  
| = in one`s thoughts/mind, mentally; ~ 1.    () imaginary; 2. (  ) mental.    
| = conceivable, possible; ~   ? ~  ? can one think of such things?, is such a thing possible?, did you ever hear of such a thing?  
 = . thinker.  
| = . think*;   ~  ? what are your ideas about it?  
| = . thought; () cogitation; () idea; () view;  ~ interesting idea;  ~ () underlying/fundamental idea; ,  ~ good idea, happy thought;   ~ arrive at the idea; 
   ~ become* lost in thought; give* one self up to one`s thoughts;  ~ outlook, way of thinking;  
  ~  -. not even admit the thought of smth. ; there can be no question of smth. ;      ~   I didn`t mean that for a moment, it never crossed my mind.  
 = thinking.  
 = . (.) . torment (smb.) , make* (smb.) suffer; ~ . . have* a rough time; go* through the mill 
.  
| = trial, trying experience, ordeal;    ~ endure every ordeal.  
 = . . publican.  
 = , ,  (.) wash (smth.) ; ~  wash up (the dishes); ~  wash gold;    . ~ you scratch my back and I`ll scratch yours.  
 = . washing; ~  shampoo; ~  washing-up;  ~, 
  by hook or by crook.  
 = , ,  wash (oneself) ; ( ) have* a bath.  
| = . 1.  lowing; mooing . ; ()   bellowing; 2. 
. ( ) mumbling; ~ . 1.  low; moo . ; ( ) bellow; 2. . (  ) mumble.    
 = mouse-coloured, mousey.  
 = . mouse-trap.  
| = muscular; ~  muscular tissues.  
| = 1. mouse attr. ; of mice  . ; ~    squeaking of mice; 2. ( ) mouse-like; 3. () grey; ~  fuss about   nothing;  ~   
-.   make* a great fuss about smth.    
| = .  :  ~,  ~ under one`s /the arm;  
  ~ the dress has torn under the arm;    
 ~ he put his cap under his arm.  
 = . 1.  thought, mentality; 2. () thinking.    
 = . young mouse.  
 = . muscle.  
 = . mouse*;  ~ field-mouse;  ~ bat.  
 = . arsenic; ~ arsenious; ~ arsenic(al).  
 = . mayor.  
 = . musical.  
- = . music-hall.  
| = 1. soft; ( ) malleable; ~    silky hair sg. ; 2. (, ) fresh; ~  fresh   bread; 3. (  , , )   gentle, mellow; ~  gentle voice; ~    gentle light; ~  gentle tread;   light footsteps pl. ; 4. ( , ) mild; 5. ( 
 , )   gentle; ~   gentle features; 6. (, ) pliable, adaptable;   ~ 
 gentle person; ~  pliable   character; 7. (, ) kind, responsive; 8. () mild, lenient; ~    mild sentence; ~  mild   punishment; ~  lenient treatment; 9. () mild; ~  mild reproach;   10. ( , ) mild, clement; ~   
 upholstered carriage, first-class   carriage; ~  easy chair; ~    upholstered furniture; ~  soft water;   ~  soft sign; ~   soft   consonants.    
 = softy; ~  to put it mildly.  
| = . soft-heartedness; ~ soft-hearted.  
 = . softness; . gentleness.  
 = flabby, spineless.  
 = . soft-haired.  
 = . soften.  
| = . chaff;    ~   . an old bird is not caught with chaff.  
 = . the crumb.  
 = . . get* soft; . droop, go* limp.  
 = . 1.  flesh; 2. . (  ) meat; 3. (, ) pulp.    
 = . . brake (for flax or hemp).  
 = ,  . 1.  ( )   mumble; 2. . 
. ( )   dither.    
 = .  . . mumbler; ( ) ditherer.  
| = 1. (   ) fleshy,   meaty; ~ 
 fleshy sturgeon; 2. . (  ) fleshy; ~    fleshy nose.    
 = . butcher.  
| = 1. . meat attr. ; ~  butcher`s   shop; ~ 
 meaty food; ~    meat-broth, beef tea; 2.  . . 
. meat, something with meat   in it.    
| = . flesh; ( ) meat;  () ~ white (brown) meat;   ~ (  . .) tear* off the cloth.  
 = . . time from Christmas to Shrovetide (  
 ).  
 = . ( .  . ) meat purveyance.  
 = . meat-packing factory.  
| = . meat-preserving, meat-packing; ~ 
 meat-preserving industry; ~  meat-preserving/meat-packing factory.  
- = . meat and milk.  
 = . ( .  . ) deliveries of meat.  
 = . . Shrovetide (;    
,        
 ).  
 = . (.  .) mincing-machine; meat grinder 
. ; . slaughter-house*.  
 = . mint.  
 = . munity, rebellion, revolt;  ~ raise a revolt; ~ . mutineer, rebel; ~ 1.  (  ) rebel attr. ,   mutinous, rebellious; 2. () rebellious, tempestuous; ~    rebellious nature.    
| = mint attr. ; ~  peppermint cakes; ~  peppermints.  
| = : ~  restless soul.  
| = 1. () crumpled, rumpled; ~    crumpled paper; ~  rumpled   bed-clothes pl. ; ~  trampled grass; 2. () crushed, smashed; ()   bruised; ~  crushed berries pl.    
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) crush   (smth.) crumple (smth.) , rumple (smth.) ; ~    crumple paper; ~  rumple the   bed-clothes; ~  trample down the grass; 2. (, ) smash (smth.) ;   () bruise (smth.) ; ~ 
 knead   clay.    
 I = ,  be* crumpled (easily); rumple easily.  
 II = . hesitate, hum and haw.  
| = . mewing; ~ . mew, miau.  
 = . ,  . ball;   ~ play ball; ~   . ball in play;  ~ . dead ball; ~,   
  . in ball; ~    . out ball;  ~ follow the ball;  ~ receive the ball;  ~ hold* the ball;  ~ kill the ball; 
 ~ serve the ball;   ~ spike smash on the ball. 
 I =  1.  (,  ) on;    ,  
 on a wall; 2. (  , , )   in; (  ,     . .) at;   in the Caucasus;     in the North;   at the Pole;     in the street; ( )   out-of-doors, outdoors;    ()    the house is right on the road;      a town on the Volga;      
   his fame resounded   throughout the world;   at work;     at a factory;  ,  at a   concert, lesson; 3. (  ) to, for;     to the Caucasus;    the   road to Moscow; 
   the train   for Moscow; 4. (  
 )   by;   , ,  go* by   train, steamer, car; 5. (  ) in; during;   (  ) on; (    ) for;  
 in/during the   holidays;    in the third year;      on New-Year`s Day;     at Christmas;   at Easter;      (the) next day; 
      the meeting is fixed for Wednesday;   
    two days` leave;       he has come for a week; 6. () for;   for the winter;    
   a pass for two;      for a rainy day; 7. (  ,    ,  -
.) on;      a person on crutches;     
 spring mattress; 8. (  ,   
   ,    . .) on,   upon;  
    all the   work is on my shoulders; 
      the responsibility falls on   him, the responsibility is laid upon him; 9. (  
,      ) to;   
   subscribe to a loan;   10. (   ,  
    -., -. , ,   -. 
, ) with; (   ) on;    use butter in   cooking;    fry in butter/oil;   
    the factory works on   coal;   padded;   11. (      ) on; 
  ()    live on one`s earnings;   12. ( 
 -.  )   worth (of smth.) ;   
     a thousand rouble`s worth of stamps;   13. (   ) by;      sell* by weight;      sell* by the meter;   14. ( 
  ) by; in, into;    () 
     multiply (divide) fifteen by three;   
    divide into three   (parts);   15. ( 
. .   )      a head taller (than);       two years younger (than);    
  one mistake after another, nothing   but mistakes, blunder upon blunder;      a mass of patches;  
    for this once;     blind in   one eye; 
   set to music;      before his eyes; 
     within his recollection.    
 II =   . . . here; ~, ! here, take this;    ! well!  
| = . . .  
 = ,  (.  .) add (smth. to) ; () increase (smth.) , rise* (smth.) ; ~  rise* wages; ~  quicken one`s pace.  
 = . cane-head, knob.  
 = . . 1.  (., ) spoil*; 2. make* mischief.    
 = . . .  
 = . alarm bell, the tocsin;   ~ sound the alarm.  
 = . raid, inroad, foray () , incursion.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) gather; ( .;    ) surge (towards); 2. ( .;  ) flood (smth.) ; (   
) line (smth.) , furrow (smth.) ; 3. ( ) spring* up, blow* up; 4. . ( -.) come* running   up, congregate;  (.)     people came running up; 5. . ()  :  (.)      the pail was soon full.    
 = . . have*/do* plenty of running about.  
 = . . play havoc.  
 = . . .  
 = .  :  ~ with one`s hat on one side; .  
  ~ he is crack-brained.  
 = .  3.    
 = . clean, without corrections and erasures; 
 -. ~ make* a clean copy of smth.  
 = . embankment, quay; () sea-front.  
 = ,  1.  (. .; ) stuff   (smth. with) , pack (smth. with) ; ~     pack a cellar with ice; ~  fill   one`s pipe; 2. (.  .; ) fix (smth.   to) ; ~    bind* a cask/barrel   with hoops; 3. (.) . print (smth.) ;      1) (  ) draw* the     mouth, make* one`s mouth sore;  2) () bore to death;        -. get* one`s hand in at smth. , become*     a dab hand; ~   
-. jack up the     price of smth. ; ~   make* oneself     sought after, enhance one`s reputation; ~,  1.  (   )   crowd into smth. ; ( -  
  .   .) clod smth. ; 2. (.; ) be* packed (with), be*   crammed (with); 3. . () ; ~  
   force one`s acquaintance on; force oneself   on; ~ 
  fish for an invitation.    
| = . 1.  () stuffing, packing;   (, 
  . .) filling; 2. (,  ) stuffing, padding; ~   printed; ~  printed calico.    
 = ,  1.  (., .; , )   gather (smth.) , pick (smth.) ; take* (a lot   of) (smth.) ;  
  gather   a basket of mushrooms;   take*   a lot of orders; 2.: ~  climb, gain   height/altitude; ~  . score a   point; ~  
  . tie   on points; ~  gather speed, pick up   speed; ~   achieve a good pace of   work; 3. (., .; , ) take* on   (smb.) ; () recruit (smb.) , enlist   (smb.) ; ~    take* on workers   at a factory; ~    enrol   students (for technical school); 4. (.; ) make* up (smth.) ;   
  make* up a company; 5. (.) . set* up (smth.) ; 6.: ~     dial a number;    
 keep* mum; ~,  1.    () accumulate;  
    (e.)   the tram has   filled up; 2. (.;  -. )   amount (to);  (e.)       there are a   great many applicants for the shorthand   class; 3. (.;   
    ) muster (smth.) ;    
 screw up (one`s) courage,   muster/gather one`s courage; 
    muster one`s strength; 4. (.) . (,    -.) pick up (smth.) ;    
 pick up prejudices;     pick up fleas; 5. . ( ) to get* drunk.    
 = () well packed, stuffed; () crowded; 
   the hall is crowded out; ~  . utter fool.  
() = . . ().  
 = . observer, spectator; ~ . power of observation; ~ 1.  ( ) observant; 2. (  
) observation   attr. ; ~  observation post.    
| = . 1.  (.  .; ) watch   (smb., smth.) ; 2. (.; , ) observe   (smb., smth.) , study (smb., smth.) ;    ~  the doctor is keeping the   patient under observation; 3. ( .; , ) keep* an eye   (on); ~   keep* order; ~     keep* an eye on the child*; ~   . may be observed; ~ .   observation;  ~  under medical   observation;  ~ keep* a look-out;    -.  ~ put*/keep* smb.   under observation.    
| = . piety; ~ pious, devout.  
| = . 1.  ( ) heel;  ~     heel a pair of shoes; 2. . printed cloth, printed pattern on   cloth.    
 = . on one side, awry.  
 = sore; ~  urgent porblem, sore point.  
| = . become* painful/unbearable;  ,  ~ (.) one`s heart aches with the burden, it has been worrying one for so long.  
 I = . . 1.  (., .) talk (a lot of)   (smth.) ; 2. ( . ;  ) tell* a pack of   lies (about).    
 II = . (.  .) . (, ) mix (smth. into).  
 = . 1.  (-.) enrolment; 2. () set, kit, collection; 3. . () type-setting; (a.)   composed type/matter;    ~   send* the manuscript to the printer`s; ~    mere verbiage; ~ .  : ~   
 composing-machine, type-setting   machine; ~ . , ~ 
. compositor; (     .) type-setter.    
 I = ,  (.) 1.  (     
) throw* (smth.) , heap (up)   (smth.) ;   
 heap up   stones; 2. () sketch (smth.) , outline   (smth.) ; ( ) jot down   (smth.).    
 II = ,  (.;  ) throw* (smth.) , fling* (smth.).  
 = ,  ( . ) 1.  () attack   (smb.) , pounce (on); 2. . (    -.)   pounce (on); ~  ,  pounce on the   food, book; 3. . (, ) jump (on); ~    -. jump on smb. , go* for smb.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  ( . ) come* across (smb., smth.) , happen (on, upon);    pick up the trail/scent; 
   hit* on an idea.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () sketch; 2. () outline, rough draft, rough   copy.    
 = . (., .) splash (smth.).  
 = . abdominal band.  
 = ,  swell*.  
 = . . .  
 = . navaga, Polar cod.  
 = . delusion, hallucination.  
 = ,  . 1.  (., .  .) heave*   ( smth. on to); . () impose (   smth. on), burden ( smb. with); 2. (., .;  ) heap up (smth.) , pile   up (smth.) ;    make* a   pile of stones; 3. 
.  :    there was a   heavy fall of snow; 
       the snow was as high as the windows; ~,  ( . ) 1.  ()   lean*/thrust* one`s weight (upon); .   () be* imposed (on);          he brought his   whole weight to bear on the door;     
   I came in for a lot   of responsibilities; 2. . () attack (smth.) ; 3. . (  
) tear*   into (smth.) ;    tear* into   the food.    
() = . . ().  
| = . loading, heaping.  
 = . 1.  ( ) in bulk;  ~   load in bulk; 2. . (, ) a lot (of), lots.    
 = . () brew; () fat;   ~ rich/nourishing soup.  
 = rich, nourishing.  
 = . (., .;  ) make* (a lot of) (smth.).  
| = . . welding (on); ~ welded (on).  
 = ,  (.) bring* (smth.) , waft (smth.) ; . bring* (smth.) , evoke (smth.) , induce (smth.) ;  a 
 the breeze cooled the air; ~  make* the heart sick; ~  make* one sleepy.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  . . induction; 2. () ~ , 
 varnishing,   polishing; 3. . laying, pointing (a gun); ~    making inquiries; ~  putting in   order.    
 = ,  ( .) . visit (smb.) , go* and see* (smb.) , call on (smb.) ;    - come and see us one day.  
 = . (., .) bring* (a lot of) (smth.).  
() = . for ever, eternally.  
 = . (.) enroll, recruit (a number of).  
() = probably, very likely; , ~,   he is probably there by now, he should/must be there by now; ~! () very/most likely!; () oh, yes!. of course!  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () for sure, for certain;   ~ 
    nobody knew anything   for sure;  ~ 
 you may be quite   sure; 2. (  ) on a certainty;   ,  ~ take* no chances/   risks.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) make* up (for);  
  make* up for lost time;   catch* up on what one has missed.  
 = ,  1.  () wind* round; 2. () screw on; 3. () well up;   
      her eyes filled with tears,   tears welled up in her eyes.    
 = . up; ( ) upstairs.  
 = . above; ( ) upstairs.  
 = . roof; ( ) awning.  
 = . merry, a bit tight, tipsy.  
 = . . .  
| = . . () hinge-plate; ~: ~  door on hinges; ~  hinge; ~: ~  . plunging fire.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . hanging, suspended;  ~ hang* in mid-air, be* balanced.  
 = . . slander, calumny.  
| = windward, exposed to the wind; weather attr. ; ~ 
 weather side; ~  . windward yacht.  
 = . for ever, for good; in perpetuity .  
 = ,  (.; ) hang* (smth.) ; ~ 
 hang* a door.  
 = ,  (.) visit (smb.) , call on (smb.) , go* and see* (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . on one`s back.  
 = .  :  ~ sob violently, sob as if one`s heart would break.  
| = . navigator; ~ navigation attr. ; ~ . navigation;  ~ air navigation;  ~ marine navigation;   ~ navigable.  
 = . (.)  : ~  . have had all kinds of experiences.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) screw on (smth.) ; ~, 
 screw on.  
 = ,  1.  ( .) hang* (over); 2. ( . ;  
 ) hang* low (over); (   ) tower (over), overhang* (smth.) ; 3. ( .;    . .) threaten   (smb., smth.) ;     he   came under a threat.    
 = . . .  
| = overhanging, beetling; ~  shaggy/beetling brows; ~  lowering clouds.  
 = ,  (.  .) bring* (smth. upon) ;  
   bring* suspicion upon oneself , incur suspicion.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.  .;    ) guide (smb. to) , direct (smb.   to) ; ~ -.   put* smb. on the   scent/track; 2. (.  .;  -.) give* (smb.   smth.) ; ~ -.    -.   set* smb. thinking of smth. ; ~ -.     give*/suggest an idea to smb. ; 3. (.; , ) evoke (smth.) ,   arouse (smth.) ; ~ 
  -. put*   terror into smb. ; intimidate smb. ; ~ 
   evoke despair; 4. (.; , ) point (smth.) ,   aim (smth.) ; 5.: ~      build*/throw* a bridge over/ across a river; 6. (.; , ) put* (smth.) ;   ~ ,   -. polish smth. ; 7. ( . ) . (      -.,   
;    ) tip off; ~  make*   inquiries; ~  put* things in order,   straighten things out; ~  make* one   self beautiful.    
| = . 1.  () building 2. . laying, training; 
 ~   point-blank, at point-blank range, over open   sights; 3. . tip.    
| = . flood, inundation; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (. .) deluge (smth. with) , flood (smth. with) , inundate (smth. with) ;    flood the market with goods.  
 = . 1.  () gun-layer; 2. (,   
     ) spotter, tipper-off.    
 = : ~  leading question.  
 = . manure, dung; ~ . (.) manure (smth.) , dung (smth.).  
 = . (., .) bring* in (a supply of) (smth.) ; ~ 
   bring* in (a supply of) wood for the winter; ~ 
 bring* in a lot of goods.  
| = manure attr. , dung attr. ; ~  manure-heap, dung-heap; dung-hill;    ,   ~  .  his bark is worse than his bite; ~  dung-beetle.  
 = . pillow-case, pillow-slip.  
 = . . stink* (of); spread* a stench.  
 = ,  . (., ., . .) heap (smth.) , pile (smth.) up.  
 = . (., .) steal* (a lot of) (smth.).  
 = . .  : ~  prick up one`s ears; ~   pack up one`s traps; ~ . become* good (at), become* adept (at);    he has become a good dancer.  
 = . . .  
 = . . 1.  () (tell* a) lie, tell*   a pack of lies; ~    talk nineteen   to the dozen; 2. ( .; 
 ) make* a mistake   (in); 3. ( .; ) tell* lies (about),   make* up a lot of rubbish (about).    
 = . (.) . cause (smb., smth.) a lot of harm.  
  =  . hardly, it`s not likely.  
 = . for ever, for good;  ~ go* for good;  () ~ once (and) for all.  
 = . to meet, towards;  ~ -. go* towards smb. ; . meet* smb. half-way;  ~  go* to meet danger;  ~ -.  respond to smb.`s wishes.  
 = . 1.  inside out, wrong side out; 2. . . 
-~ wrong way round.    
 = . skill; . practical knowledge sg. ;   ~ acquire new skills;  ~ skills.  
() = .  :  ~ bulging/prominent/protuberant eyes.  
 = . right through;    ~ shot right through the chest.  
 = . for consumption off the premises.  
 = . outside ( one`s boots, trousers, skirt etc.); 
 ~ shirt worn outside trousers.  
 = . .   ~ buy* a watermelon with the right to sample a section.  
 = .  :  ~ stand* at attention.  
 = ,  (. .) load (smb., smth. with).  
 = . . .  
 I = . . .  
 II = ,  clog;     the wheels are clogged with clay;     (.)   everyone is sick and tired of it.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  II.  
| = 1. tiresome; () importunate; ~    a tiresome person, a nuisance; 2. () obsessive, haunting; ~    haunting melody; ~  obsession,   fixed idea.    
 = ,  1.  (.  .; )   fasten (smth. on) ; () tie (smth.   on) ; 2. (., .; 
  )   knit* (a lot of) (smth.) ; 3. (. 
.;  ) impose (   smth. upon), thrust* ( smth. on), foist (   smth. on); ~   -. force   one`s ideas upon smb. ; ~,    . impose (oneself) ; ~ 
  get*   oneself invited, fish for an invitation.    
 = . (., .) foretell*, predict.  
 = . . .  
 = . whip, lash.  
 = . revolver.  
 = . scale, (carbon) deposit; ( ) snuff; () fouling, powder residue;  ~   snuff a candle.  
 = . . wooden pin.  
 = ,  (.) bend* (smth.) ; ~,  stoop, bend* down.  
 = . . stark-naked.  
 = . 1.  () blinker, eye-flap; 2. (  
) eye-shade.    
 = ,  become* more and more insolent.  
 = . impudent/insolent fellow.  
| = . insolence, impudence, effrontery, impertinence; cheek . ;  ~ ... have* the cheek to say...;  
 ~! it is brazen impudence! the cheek of it!  
 = . (.) swallow (smth.) ; ~  get* a mouthful of dust.  
 = . 1.  ( ) firmly; ~     nail up a door; 2. (    . .) tightly; ~    button oneself up tightly, do*   up all one`s buttons.    
| = insolent, impudent, impertinent; ~  bare-faced lie, outrageous lie.  
 = . ( . ) see* enough (of);    ~  
 I can`t take my eyes off him, I never tire of looking at him; 
      . . I have seen enough horrors etc.  
| = clearly, graphically, by demonstration; ~ . 1.  clearness; 2. use of visual methods; ~ 1.  (    
) visual; ~    demonstration, visual teaching methods; ~    visual aids; ~  object-lesson; 2. () obvious, graphic, clear;   ~  graphic example; ~    clear proof.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) force (smth.) , pump (smth.).  
| = . suppuration, festering;  ~ (.) fester (smth.) ; ~ . fester, suppurate.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  ( . ) . slander   (smb.) ; ~  -. ,   ,     . . say* smb. took, did etc. ; 2.:     record one`s voice.    
 = . 1.  . slander, muck-raking,   tittle-tattle; 2. ( ) incantation.    
| = . 1.  . ; 2. (., .;  
 -.) talk (a   lot of) (smth.) ; ~  talk a lot of   nonsense; ~  say* a lot of rude   things; 3. pronounce incantations (over); ~   . have* a good talk; 
   ~   they can`t stop talking.    
 = naked, nude; (  .) bare.  
 = . bare;  ~ closely cropped;  ~ have* one`s head shaved.  
 = . bared;   ~ with bared swords.  
 = .  :  ~ wipe out, utterly defeat, rout, smash.  
 = . . be* half starved, have starved a long time.  
 = ~  uncovered sheep-skin coat.  
 = . . rating, ticking-off, scolding;  -. ~ rate smb. ;  ~ get* a good ticking-off.  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) overtake*   (smb., smth.) ; catch* (smb., smth.) up (.   .) ; 2. (.; 
) make* up (for);      make* up for lost   time; 3. (., .;    )   bring* up (smb., smth.) ;      the wind brought up storm-clouds; 4. (., .  .) . ( -.   
) put* (smth. into) ;      -. make* smb. sleepy;     -.  put* the fear of God into   smb. , scare smb. stiff; ~  bore to   death.    
- = . . to the surface, to the top;   ~ hoist coal.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) begin* to   splutter, need snuffing; 2. . ( -      . .) be* burned/comsumed, be* used up.    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . . (  
-.)  :       you`ll get into hot   water for it, you`ll catch it for this.    
| = 1. () mountainous, high; ~    mountainous coast; 2. (  ) upland,   highland;   . Sermon on   the Mount.    
 = . (., .) 1.  () put* up   (smth.) ; erect (smth.) ; 2. . () pile up (smth.) ; ~   
 talk a lot of rubbish.    
 = . plateau, upland, table-land.  
| = . nudity, nakedness;   () ~ naked and unadorned.  
 = . in readiness, ready to hand, on call;  ~ hold* oneself in readiness, be* on call.  
 = . (., .) 1.  () lay* in (smth.)   ; ~ 
 lay* in provisions; 2. () cook (a lot of) (smth.) ;   ,   ! look what a   lot I`ve cooked!    
| = . (., .) amass/get* by robbery (smth.) , steal* (a lot of) (smth.) ; ~ stolen.  
| = . reward; ( ) prize; ( ) decoration; 
 ~ as a reward;  ~ gratuity.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) reward (smb.) ; (. .) confer (smth. on) ; . endow (smb. with) , bestow ( smth. upon); ~ 
-.  confer an order on smb. ;    
  nature had endowed him with remarkable strength.  
 = . rewarding, decorating (with).  
 = . . heat, heating;  ~ heating surface; ~ . heating, warming; ~ heating; ~  heating appliances.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  heat (smth.) , warm   (smth.) ; 
   the sand was   warm from the heat of the sun; 
    line one`s pocket; feater one`s nest; 2. . 
. swindle (smb.) ;       5  they swindled me out of 5   roubles; ~,  get* warm, warm up;   get* hot.    
() = . . ().  
 = . .  1. ; ~ . .   
.    
| = ,  (., pg.) pile up (smth.) ; ~ 
. 1.  () piling up; 2. () conglomeration.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () bib; 2. ( ) breastplate; 3. () lifebelt; 4. ( ) breast-collar; ~ chest attr.   , breast attr. ; ~  (chest) badge.    
 = ,  (. .) 1.  load ( smth. with); 2. . (, ) keep* (smb.)   busy (with); ~, 
 (.) load   oneself up (with).    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () loading; 2. () load; 3. ( 
) amount of work to be   done;  ~ teaching load;      ~ I have a lot of work to do; 4. 
. load;  ~ allowable load;    ~ . aircraft useful load;     ~ . limit   operating load.    
 = . make* a mess.  
 = . descend out of the blue; ( .) descend (upon), turn up (at).  
 = . .-. fattening.  
 = ,  1.  (., .;   )   put* on (smth.) ; 2. (.) . (, ) walk up   (smth.) ;  ,  walk up   an appetite, a color.    
 = . . .  
 = . have* enough walking.  
 = , (   )   over; () above;   ~  there is a lamp over the table; ~    an aircraft flew over the town; 
  ~ -. have* power over smb. ;  ~  fall* asleep over a book;  ~ -. rise* above smth. ; ( ,   . .) tower over smth. ; ~   above sea-level;  ~  work on a plan;  ~ -. laugh at smb.  
 = . (., ., .) (  ) give* a large quantity of; ~ (-.)  load (smb.) with commisions; ~  promise all kinds of things; ~  give* (smb.) slapping/spanking.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.,  .) press (smth.) , squeeze (smth.).  
 = ,  receive a milk yield; ~   milk a pailful.  
 = . (., ., .) present ( smth. to) give* a lot of presents (to).  
| = . . ; ~ . addition;  ~ 
  annual increase; ~    long-service increment/bonus;  ~ bonus;  ~ seasonal surcharge; ~    . quality bonus; ~  
 risk premium; ~    surcharge for export quality; ~     surcharge on the rates of customs duties; ~   premium price, bonus to a price; ~      grade price differential; ~  . ( ) increase of weight.  
 = ,  (., .) increase (smth.).  
 = ,  crack, chip (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . superciliary.  
| = , :   pull one`s hat over one`s eyes; ~,  approach; . . be* impending, be* imminent;   clouds have gathered; 
 ~ night was approaching.  
() = . . ().  
 = surface attr. ; above-water; ~  free board; ~ 
 surface ship.  
 = . 1.  in two;   ~ the   road forked; 2. ambiguously;  ~  . you   never can tell.    
 = 1. situated in the yard; 2. . ~  (         1917 .) court   counsellor.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (,   ) add (to) by knitting; ( .)   refoot (smth.) ; 2. ( 
 . .) add a piece (to).    
| = . 1.  . epitaph; 2. gravestone; ~ placed on, over a grave,   funeral, graveside; ~  gravestone,   tombstone; ~  graveside oration.    
 = ,  (.) nibble (at).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . (., .) add, increase, enhance; ~ 
 increase the pace; ~  add heat; ! get a move on!  
 = . . .  
 = . . supercharge.  
 = . putting (on).  
 = . ( ) worn, used, second-hand.  
 = ,  (.) put* (smth.) on; ~  put* on one`s shoes; ~  put* on one`s spectacles.  
| = . hope, prospect;   ~ be* very promising, show* great promise;  ~  -. in the hope of smth. ;  ~ cherish the hope.  
| = . 1.  reliability, safety; 2. trustfullness; ~ 
  .   credit quality;  ~ .   operational reliability; ~     reliability of economic   forecasting;  ~ improve reliability; ~ 1.  ( ) reliable,   dependable; ~  reliable friend; 2. (, ) firm; ~    firm/reliable foundation; 3. () sure, effective; ~    effective remedy.    
 = . allotment, land holding.  
| = . (., .) 1.  make* (a lot of) (smth.)   ; ~ 
 make* a lot of toys; 2. (, ) do* (a lot of)   (smth.) , cause (a lot of) (smth.) ; ~    make* a lot of mistakes; ~     make* a stir;   ~! look what you`ve   done!; ~  do* a lot of silly   things.    
 = . allotment.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) (  ) allot (smth. to) ; () provide (smb. with) ; . () endow (smb. with) ;      nature has showered gifts on him.  
 = . (., .) 1.  pull (smth.) ; 2. . ( 
, )   wrench (smth.) ; ~  drag in quotations.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  ( . + ;     -.) expect (smth., + to inf) ; hope   (for, + to inf ); ~   hope for the   best; ~   hope to return;     ~   I did not expect to see   him; 2. ( .; 
) rely (on).    
 = . above the stars attr. , above  . ; ~ 
 the world above.  
| = overhead, overground; above (the) ground  . ; (  ) overhead; ~   overhead/elevated railway.  
 = . , ~ . overseer, supervisor;  ~ . form-master;  ~ chief warder;  ~ prison matron.  
 = . ( . ) supervise (smb., smth.).  
 = . 1.  supervision; () surveillance;   
 ~ . state surveillance;    ~ engineering (technical)   supervision;   ~   supervision approved by the state;     ~ . under general supervision;     ~ be* under surveillance/supervision;    ~  -. put*/keep* smb. under   surveillance/supervision; 2.:  ~   sanitary inspection; (. .-   ) sanitary inspectors pl. ;   
 ~ . procuratorial   supervision, supervision by the public   prosecutor.    
 = . .  :   ~  -. , -. () I am amazed at smb. , smth. , () I am lost in admiration for smb. , smth.  
 = . . nadir.  
| = independent of class  . ; standing adove classes  . ; ~  ideology independent of class.  
 = . . cuticle.  
| = .  : ~  knee-cap, knee-pan; . patella.  
| = . . periosteum;  ~ periostitis.  
 = . . elytra, wing-cases.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) bite* (smth.) ; () bite* a piece (out of);   bite* a piece out of an apple.  
 = ,  (.) partly break* (smth.) , crack (smth.) ; (  .) fracture (smth.) ; . () overtax (smth.) ; () ruin (smth.) , cripple (smth.) ; ~, 
 crack; . collapse, have* a break-down; crack up 
.  
| = .  :  ~     the work must be ready in two weeks; ~ proper, fitting; ~ 
 appropriate measures;  ~  in good order; ~ 
 properly, thoroughly, suitably;  ~  in due course, at the appointed time.  
 = . break, crack; () greenstick fracture; . collapse, break-down, wretchedness.  
() = . . ().  
 = broken; . . enfeebled, stem-broken, wretched.  
| = . haughtiness, arrogance, superciliousness; ~ haughty, arrogant, supercilious.  
  = 1. ( ) in a day or two, before   long, one of these days; 2. ( ) the other day, lately,   recently.    
 I =  . . 1.  () it is necessary;   one must; 
 .     . have* (+ to inf ); ~ 
,     . . you must study, obey etc. ; it is   necessary to study, obey etc. ; ~       everything had to be rebuilt   from the foundations; ,   . 
. ~ I,   he, etc. must; I have, he has, etc. to;    ~! don`t (do that); 2. ( )  :   . . ~ ... I   etc. want...;   ~? what do you want?      ~! it serves him right;     ~! what do I care!, why should I?;  
   ~ ! catch him coming here!  ~!   . the best there is! ~ , ~     1) it must be assumed;  2) ( 
) probably.      
 II =  . .  
| = . necessity, need;   ~ if necessary; 
 ~ unnecessarily;   ~ as required; ~ . neccessary, requisite, needfull.  
| = ,  1.  (.) bother (smb.) , pester   (smb.) ; bore (smb.) ; ~ -.    pester smb. with requests;      everyone is sick of him;    
   ! . I`m sick to death of him! 2. . ~ 
 one gets sick of   doing nothing;  ~ 
  I`m   sick of reminding him.    
 = tiresome, importunate; ~ ,  bore, nuisance.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . .-. milk yield.  
| = . stake;  ~ anti-tank obstacles.  
 = . for long, for a long time.  
| = . , ~ . person working at home, home-worker.  
 = . . ; ~ . 1.  .    1; 2. . (   )   overstrain one self; 3. ( ) break* down;   crack up .    
| = . (.) . suggest (to), put* in into smb.`s head;  ~    ... he suggested to me that I apply to...  
 = ,  (.) unpick/unstitch ( 
) ; ( ) rip (smth.) partly open.  
 = ,  (.) make* an incision by sawing (in).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  write on (smth.) ; (  
) put* one`s name (on), autograph (smth.) ; ~  put* one`s name on an exercise-book; ~  write* an inscription on a picture.  
| = . inscription, superscription; ( , , 
) legend; ( ) coin exergue; (  ) coin circumscription; ~    live titles.  
 = . . .  
| = . . adrenal (gland); ~ . adrenal; ~ 
 adrenal gland.  
 = ~  -. . tweak (violently) smb.`s ears.  
 = . incision, notch; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) make* an incision (in), notch (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) hew* in (smth.) , notch (smth.).  
 = . ( .) outrage (of, upon).  
 = . ( . ) outrage (smb., smth.) , commit an outrage (upon).  
 = . 1.  tear; 2. ( ) (great) effort;  ~   with a great effort; 3. (  ) collapse;   ( ) depression; 4. violent expression of emotion;      ~ he spoke as if his heart was breaking; ~ 1.  hysterical; ~  hysterical   laughter; 2. () heart rending.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  tear* (smth.) slightly,   make* a tear (in); ~  overstrain one`s   voice; 2. () strain (smth.) , overstrain   (smth.) ; ~  
  . split*   one`s sides with laughter; ~  overtax   one`s strength; ~  undermine one`s   health; ~ , 
 -. break* smb.`s heart; ~,  1.  have* a tear   in it, be* torn slightly;     the packet was slightly torn; 2. . . ( -.     
 ) labor; ~,        he struggled to drag the   wounded man* into the trench; 3. . 
. () yell;  -   ~ cry as if one`s heart would break; 4. . . ( .; ) suffer   (smth.) ; 
,  ~ one`s heart is   breaking.    
| = . . strain, effort; ~ heart-rending.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . overstrain; ~  overstrain one`s voice.  
 = ,  (.) make* cuts (in), incise (smth.) slightly.  
 = . . .  
 = (,  . ) control (smb., smth.) , oversee* (smb., smth.) , inspect, supervise.  
 = . . () make* a laughing-stock (of), deride (smth.).  
 = . supervision; ~ . overseer, supervisor; ( 
) jailer; ( ) slave-driver.  
| = . . ; ~ . patch, piece put on; extention (piece).  
| = ,  (.) lengthen (smth.) ; ~ put on/patched on.  
 = ,  (.) increase the height (of), add (a superstructure) (to); ~  add a storey to a house.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () building on; 2. ( 
 -.)   superstructure (. .).    
| = superlinear; ~  diacritical marks.  
 = cracked (. .) ; ~  cracked voice.  
| = .  . . swindler, cheat, trickster; ~ 
. swindling; underhand; ~ . . trickery, cheating, swindling.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ,   ) inflate (smth.) ; blow* up (smth.) ;   (  
) fill (smth.) ; 2. . () dupe (smb.) , cheat   (smb.) ; swindle (smb.) ;   .   pout;   puff up one`s cheeks; ~,  1.  become* inflated; ( 
)   fill; ( ) puff up one`s cheeks; 2. () swell*.    
| = inflatable; ~  rubber inflatable boat; ~ 
 air-cushion.  
 = forced; ( ,   . .) far-fetched.  
 = . (+ .) . make* up one`s mind (+ to inf) ; () take* it into one`s head (+ to inf ).  
 = . . do* foolish things.  
 = 1. () swollen; 2. () puffed up; 3. () sulky.    
| = . 1.  . ; 2. .  :  ~   the draught gave him earache; ~ . 1.  .  2; 2. () make* a sulky face, sulk; 3. . (  
) put* one`s   nose in the air.    
| = scented, perfumed; ~ . .  II; ~ 
. . .  
| = : ~  . pericranium.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  sew* a piece on (to); 2. ( 
) lengthen (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . smoke, make* a lot of smoke.  
 = . make* it warm with one`s breath; ( ) make* it stuffy; ~ . (.) breathe one`s fill (of);  ~ 
 -. dote on smb.  
 = ,  1.  () eat* enough, have*   one`s fill;   I`ve had enough; 2. (., .;  -.  
   ) eat* plenty (of); gorge   (oneself) (on); 
  gorge on   sweets.    
 = . alone; ( ) in private, under four eyes, privately.  
 I = . 1.  () flying visit; 2. () raid.    
 II = . , . dollying in; ~   track in.  
 I = . () ichneumon-fly.  
| II = . jockey, rider, horseman*, equestrian; 
 ~ splendid horseman*;  ~ circus rider; ~ . horsewoman*; equestrienne.  
 = . on a flying visit;  ~ pay* flying visits.  
 = ,  1.  ( .; ) run*   (into); (   .)   collide (with); ( 
-., -.     ) come* upon (smb., smth.) ; 2. 
. (  -. )   come*, arrive;  (.)     a lot of guests arrived; 3. . . 
. ( ) pay   flying visits (to).    
| = wheel-worn; ~  wheel-worn track; () smooth/firm sleigh-road.  
| = . newly-arrived; ~  new-comers.  
 = . 1.  () hiring;      work for wages/hire;   ~ rent; 2. () renting; ~ . hireling; ~ 1.  hired; ~  wage/hired labor;   ~ 
 hired laborer, .-. hand,   hired worker; 2. () mercenary; ~    mercenaries, hired troops; ~  .   penny-a-liner; ~  hired assassin.    
 = . . .  
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = . ( .) . complain (of).  
 = ,  1.  (.) . heat (smth.) to   excess; 2. (.,.) (- ) roast,   fry (a quantity of); ~ . ( )   bask, warm oneself in the sun for a long   time.    
 = . . .  
 = . pressure.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . (., .;  -. ) reap (a lot of) (smth.) , harvest (a lot of) (smth.).  
| = . emery; ~ emery attr. ; ~  emery paper; ~  emery powder.  
 = . (., .) , (- ) burn* (a quantity of).  
| = . acquisition; gain; profit;   ~ greed for gold/gain;  ~ easy money.  
 = ,  1.  (.;  )   get* (smth.) , acquire (smth.) ; (     . .) make* (smth.) , amass   (smth.) ; ~  amass/make* a fortune; 2. (., .;  -. )  :     contract a disease;     make* enemies;   
   let* oneself in for a lot of trouble; ~,    get* rich, make* a fortune.    
 = . . .  
 = . .  . (live-)bait, ledger-bait; () fly.  
 = ,  (.) bait (smth.).  
 = . 1.  pressure; 2.:   ~ press on   one`s pen.    
 = ,  1.  (.  .; ) press   (smth.) ; ( .) tread* (on); ~     press the accelerator; 2. ( .) . ( )   put* pressure (on), bring* pressure to bear   (on); 3. ( .) . (     -.) exert oneself (over), put* one`s   back into (smth.) ;       ! let us press on and finish this job!    
 = ,  (., .) . gorge oneself (with); ( ) get* drunk.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . . the next day.  
 = . 1.  (  )   backward(s); 
 ~ a step backward; 2. (  ) back;  ~   look back;   ~ put* one`s hands   behind one`s back; 
  ~ put* a   watch/clock back; ~! back! stand back! 3. () back;  ~     withdraw one`s promise; 
 -. ~   give* smth. back; 4. ( .  ~) ago.    
 = . . behind.  
| = . . nasalization; ~ .  . (.) 
. nasalize (smth.).  
 = . nasal; ~  nasal sound.  
 = . (   . .) keep* ringing.  
 = . name; ( .) title; ~  . case name; ~ 
 corporate name; ~   call letters; 
 ~ geographical denomination;  ~ . patent name;  ~ () trade name;  ~ () 
. brand name.  
 = . sworn, adopted; .   ~  he is my sworn brother.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . (., .;  ) invite (a lot of) (smb.).  
 I = . .  I 2,    3.  
 II = . .  II.  
| = (,   , ) land attr. ; () ground attr. ; ~  land/ground forces; ~   surface railway.  
 = . . to the ground.  
| = . edification; . sermons;  -.  ~ 
-. say* smth. for smb.`s edification; ~ edifying, didactic; ~  didactic tone of voice.  
 = out of spite;  ~ as ill luck would have it; ~ -. to spite smb. ;    ~  they did it just to spite me.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) fix   (smth.) ;    fix the day   of departure; 
  make* a   date; 2. (, ) allot (smth.)   , allocate (smth.) , assign (smth.) ; ~   , 
 grant a pension, subsidy; ~    fix/name a price; 3. ( ) appoint (smb.) ; 4. . () prescribe (smth.) , order (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  (  .   .) assignment, allocation; 2. ( ) appointment; 3. () function, purpose;     ~ answer/serve its purpose;    -.  ~ use smth.   properly, use smth. for its proper purpose; 4. () prescription;  ~    on doctor`s orders;  ~ destination.    
 = . . .  
| = . importunity; ~ importunate; ( ) tiresome, pushing; ~  intrusive thought; ~  haunting tune.  
 = ,  1.  ( )   become* imminent, come* to a head;     the crisis is imminent; 2. . ( ) gather.    
| = urgent, pressing; ~  urgent questions.  
 = . . .  
 = ., .  :  -. ~ have* smth. at one`s fingertips, be* word-perfect in smth. , know* (smth.) by heart/rote;   ~ be* word-perfect.  
 = :  ~ 1.  (  ) what is   know as; 2. . the so-called.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) name (smb.)   ; ( -. ) call (smth.)   ; 2. ( , 
) give* the   name (of); ~  give* one`s name, say* who   one is;     he did not reveal   his name; 3. () name (smth.) , state (smth.)   ; ~  name a day; ~ 
     call things by their proper names; call a   spade a spade.    
 I = ,  1.  . . ( )   be* called;   ? what is it   called? 2. ( 
 -. ) call   oneself ; 3. (    
. .) give* one`s   name, say* who one is.    
 II = ,  . () invite oneself ; (    -.) volunteer, take* it upon oneself.  
 = . the most; ~  the most convenient.  
| = the largest, the greatest; ~  
. nation treatment.  
| = . naiivet, naivety; credulousness; () artlessness; ~ naive, credulous; (-) ingenuous, artless, unsophisticated; ~  credulous child*; ~  artless/ingenuous smile; ~  naive question; ~ . . naiive person.  
| = the greatest; ~  ( ) . ceiling/highest/maximum price; ~  the highest achievments;  ~  to the utmost (extent).  
| = affected, assumed; ~  affected gesture; ~ 
 assumed gaiety.  
 = . .  2, 3; ~ . play to one`s heart`s contents.  
 = ,  1.  . . ( ) play   softly; 2. (.) . (  )   run* through (smth.) ;   run*   through a tune; 3. (.; 
 )  :     make* a recording.    
 = . 1.  folk-tune; 2. . . artificiality.    
 = . inside out;  ~ (.) turn inside out.  
 = . by heart;  ~ know* by heart/by rote; know* from memory.  
 = the best.  
 = . the least.  
| = . 1.  appellation, name; 2. () denomination, type; ~    description of goods; ~ ,    
  copyrighted name; ~ ,    
  proprietary   name; ~  . business name, trade   name, firm`s name; ~ . . .    
| = the least, the shortest; ~    
 the shortest distance between two points.  
 = . . still more; in particular.  
 = . . . .  
 = . obliquely, slantwise.  
| = . inspiration;  ~ . instinctively, intuitively.  
 = the worst.  
 = . . foundling.  
 = . . hireling.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . 1.  .  I 1,2; 2. ( ) never be* at a loss   (for);    he reacted quickly   to the situation, he rose to the occasion;     ,  
 he was at a   loss.    
 = . . lashing, seizing.  
 = . 1.  order, instruction; 2. mandate; ~  
 deputy`s   mandate from his electors/constituents.    
| = . punishment;  ~ brutal/cruel punishment; 
 ~ lenient punishment;  ~ corporal punishment; 
 ~ . alternative punishment;  ~ 
. authority punishment; ~   penitentiary punishment; ~   capital punishment; ~   
  mulctary punishment;  ~ cumulative punishment;  ~ . endure punishment;  
 ~ on pain of punishment; ~   ! you`ll drive me mad!;  ,   ~! the child* is a perfect nuisance!  
| = . . ; ~ . . punishability; ~ . punishable.  
 = ,  (.) punish (smb.) ;     it was himself he hurt.  
 = . 1.  incandescence; ,  ~ white,   red heat; 
     ~ the   bulb is using diminished current; 2. (  ) tension.    
| = 1. overheated, red-hot; ~  the   baking/roasted earth; ~  the scorching   sand; 2. (, ) tense; ~    strained/tense atmosphere.    
| = ,  (.) heat (smth.) , incandesce (smth.) , bring* (smth.) to a high temperature; . strain (smb., smth.) , make* (smth.) strained/tense;  -.  make* smth. red-hot; ~ . . incandescing;  ~ incandescent/glow lamp; ~,  get* very hot; . become* heated.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) prick   (smth.) ; 2. (.  .; ) pin (smth. to)   ; ~,  prick oneself.    
() = . . ().  
 = 1. . the day before; 2.  (.) on the eve (of); ~    on Christmas Eve.    
 = . 1.  (., .) pour drops (of); measure   (smth.) out in drops; 2. (., .; ) spill* (smth.).    
 = ,  (.) accumulate (smth.) ; . . gain (smth.) ; ( ) save up (smth.) , amass (smth.) ; ~ 
 gain experience; ~,  accumulate, pile up.  
 = . . evoke evil by making evil prophecies.  
 = . 1.  ( ) dead floor, counter   floor; 2. ( ) layer.    
 I = . .  I.  
 II = . 1.  (. .; , ) roll   ( ) ; 2. (.) . ( ) write*   hurriedly (smth.) ; ~  dash off a   letter.    
 = . have had enough (of driving); ~  have had as long a drive, as one liked.  
 = . .  II.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) roll up,   make* smooth; 2. . . write* off hurriedly; 3. . ( ) return into battery.    
 II = ,  (.  .) roll up (smth.) , move (by rolling) (smth.) ;    (.) . he is not himself, he is out of his senses.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) pump up (smth.) ; ~  pump up a tyre;    fill a barrel (at a pump);  
 pump up water; ~ . get* drunk.  
 = . (.; ,  -.) fill (smth.) ; (., .; ) throw* (smth.) , heap (up) (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () cape; () cloak; 2. () pillow cover; 3. . (  ) surcharge,   extracharge; ~      . contingency allowance.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  throw* on (smth.) ;    
    he threw on his coat   and walked out; 2. 
. () put* on (smth.) ; ~,    ( .) pounce on (smb., smth.)   , attack (smb., smth.).    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  form a scum; . rise*, ferment;   
   (.) he was seething with resentment.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () scum; 2. ( ) fur, scale;  ~  
   scale, fur a boiler.    
 = . 1.  ( ) hair-piece; 2. . () blunder.    
| = . invoice; ( ) . bill of lading, bill, bill of parcels, consignment, invoice, waybill; 
 ~ air waybill;  ~ road waybill;  ~ marine waybill;  ~ invoice, bill of lading; 
 ~ rail consignment note, waybill;  ~ waybill copy;  ~ draw up a waybill;  ~ transfer a waybill;    ~ cargo receipt against a waybill;  ~ through bill of lading;  ~ motor waybill.  
 = . .     ~ he will have to pay* a pretty penny for it, it will set him back a lot;   
  ~ he will be none the worse for it.  
| = superimposed, additional; ~  plated silver; ~  overhead expenses, overheads; ~  false hair sg.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  put* (smth.) ; ~     
 -. help oneself to smth. ; 2. . apply (smth.) ; ~ 
 -.   bandage smb. ; ~  put* in stitches; 3.: ~   
 append one`s decision; ~      . commit suicide; ~  leave*   an imprint; ~  apply a seal.    
 = ,  (.) stick* (smth.) on; ~  put* a stamp on, stamp a letter/envelope; ~  paste up notices.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () sticking on; 2. () (sticky) label.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . ~  court disaster; ~  
 bring* up on oneself.  
 = . 1.  () sideways motion; movement   sideways 2. ( ) slope, declivity; 3. . pitch; 4. . bend.    
 = . . mood.  
() = . . ().  
| = . tendency, inclination, bent, propensity; ~ slanting, inclined; ~  inclined plane;   ~  go* downhill, rapidly deteriorate; go* to the dogs.  
 = ,  (.) bend* (smth.) , incline (smth.) , lean* (smth.) ; ~,  bend*, lean*;    
 she bent/ leaned over me.  
| = . anvil;    ~  between the devil and the deep sea.  
| = . cutaneous; ~  skin disease.  
| = . 1.  knee-guard; 2. . knee-piece; ~ worn on the knee.    
 = . 1.  head-dress; 2. . tattoo.    
 I = . . .  
 II = . (., .) () chop (a lot of) (smth.) ; () break* (a lot of) (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = 1. . at last, eventually; (   ) finally; 2.  . at last; ( )   finally; 3.  .  : 
  , ~! oh, go   away, do!; ~-! at (long) last!    
 = . tip; () top; () arrow head; . () point d`arret.  
 = . (., .) 1.  (,      
-. ) dig* up (a   lot of) (smth.) ; 2. () dig* out (a lot of) (smth.).    
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  () accumulation; ~    . accumulation of capital;    ~ primary accumulation; 
 ~ . ratio   of accumulation; 2. . () accumulation sg.    
() = . . ().  
 = . .  1, 2.  
| = . sprinkle down; ~  rain-drops begin to fall; it is spitting .  
 = . 1.  (.) make* up (smth.) ; 2. (., .; 
  -.   ) paint (a lot of) (smth.) ; ~   
. . make* up.    
| = starched; ~ . . .  
() = . . ()  ().  
 = ,  1.  (.) make* (smth.) lean   over; () give* a list (to); 2. .  :   . the boat   heeled over;   the house is   leaning over on one side; ~,    ( ) heel over, take* a list; ( ,   ) lean*.    
 = . 1.  fast, firmly; 2. . () strictly; -~   dead fast.    
 = . crosswise;   -~ cross one`s arms.  
 = . shout; ( .; ) scold (smb.) ; go* for (smb.) .  
 = . 1.  (., .) crumble (smth.) ; ~    
 chop up a plate of meat; 2. () make* a lot of crumbs; ~     cover the table with crumbs.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  cover (smb., smth.) ; 2. . ( ) catch* (smb.)   in the act, catch* (smb.) red-handed; 3. . hit* (smth.) , knock out (smth.) ;   ~  
 lay* the table; ~,    (.) cover oneself (with).    
() = . . ().  
 = . (., .) buy* (a lot of) (smth.).  
| = smoky; full of smoke  . ;   ~! how smoky it is here!  
 = . make* (a room) smoky; ~ . smoke to one`s heart`s content, smoke as much as one likes.  
 = ,  (.) impose; ~    undertake* a burden; ~  . set*/ impose a fine (on, upon); ~  inflict a penalty/punishment;     . seize/sequester property.  
() = . . ().  
| = . . adjustment; setting up; ~ . adjuster; ~: ~  adjustment and alignment sg.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (,    
) put* (smth.) in order;   () adjust (smth.) ;     adjust a machine; 2. (, 
) organize   (smth.) ; ~  set* things going; ~   
  organize the production   of machinery; ~, 
 come*   right;   everything will come   right;     the work has   not got going properly yet;     ~ things are gradually beginning to   take shape.    
 = . 1.  ( ) tell* a pack of   lies; 2. ( .; ) tell* lies (about),   slander (smb.).    
 = . 1.  to the left; ~  -. on the   left of smth. ; ~   to/on my left; ~!   () left turn!; 2. 
. . (     ) on the side.    
 = ,  ( .) 1.  (  )   lean* (on); () press (on); 2. (c    -.) push (smth.)   hard, pull (smth.) hard; ~   ply the   oars with a will; 3. . (  -.) get* down   (to);  
  get* down to work.    
 = . 1.  ( ) without luggage;   
 ~ travel light; 2. (  ) lightly clad.    
 = . 1.  () raid; (     .) burglary; 
 ~ air attack/raid; 2. (  -.) film; ( 
)   patina; ~  film of dust; 3. () tinge; touch; 
 ~  with   a touch of irony; 4. .  : ~   patch; ~   fur;    ~,  ~ at full speed; with a swoop;   . in a flash.    
 = ,  1.  ( .) swoop (on); .   . () run* into (smb., smth.)   ; 2. ( .) . (      . .) jump on (smb.) ; 3. ( ) blow* up;     there was a sudden gust of wind.    
 = . . .  
 = . robber, burglar, raider.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  pouring in; 2. ripening.    
 = ,  1.  (.; ) fill (smth.) ;    
  fill a pail with water; 2. (., .;   -
.) pour   (smth.) ;     pour some   water into a glass; 3. (.; .; ) spill* (smth.) ;     
  spill* water over the floor; ~,  1.  ( .; 
    -.) flow (into);        
,  ,   he got his mouth, nose,   ears full of water at once; 2. () fill;       her eyes filled with tears; 3. () ripen; . . swell*;   
  become* bloodshot.    
 = . cordial, liqueur.  
| = : ~  juicy apple; ~  tanker; ~  liquid cargo/freight.  
 = . burbot, eel-pout; ~ burbot attr.  
 = . . .  
| = 1. juicy, ripe; 2. fleshy, well-fleshed; ~  
   bloodshot eyes;  ~ ( ) plump;     ~ leaden.    
() = . . ().  
 =  . . available, to hand;  ~ there is ample proof, there`s no getting away from it;  ~ everybody is here; 
 ~ it is clear that a crime has been committed.  
| = . availability; () existence;  ~ 
 if there is a quorum;  ~  if one has the money; 
  ~ be* available.  
 = . casing, jambs and lintel of a door or window.  
| = . 1.  amount available;  ~ .   stock-in-hand; ~    .   stock-in-trade; 2. ( 
) . , . cash;    ~ cash-at-bank;  ~ cash-in-hand;    ~ gold holding;  ~   cash-in-hand;  ~ reserve cash;    ~ spare cash; 3. . 
;    ~ all available vehicles; ~ 1.  . available;   ~  ready money, cash; ~    cash-payment;  ~  for cash (down); 2.  . . .  : 
 ~ pay*   (in) cash;  ~   . cash   of check;   ~ net cash;    ~ encashment;   ~   sell* for cash; 3. () available personnel/staff; .   effectives pl.    
 = . ( ) frontlet.  
 = . (., .) catch* (a lot of) (smth.).  
 = . ( ., + .) . become* proficient (at), get* the knack (of+ - ing).  
 = . . due, duty, levy, imposition, tax;  ~ state (national) tax;  ~ surtax, surcharge, surcharge tax;  ~   excess profit levy;  ~ assessed tax;  ~ import tax; 
 ~ indirect tax;  ~ local tax;  ~ tax in kind;  ~ income tax, tax on income;  ~ capitation tax;  ~ direct tax;  ~ customs tax; 
 ~ export tax; ~   dividend tax; ~  
  value-added tax; ~    salary tax; ~   ()  personal property tax; ~    real estate tax; ~  
  undistributed profit tax; ~   
 tax on investments; ~      net worth tax; ~   tax on social security; ~  
   legacy tax; ~    tax on non-commercial operations; ~   sales tax;  ~ tax, levy taxes on,impose taxes on, lay* taxes on;  
  ~ tax exemption;    ~ free of tax;  ~ abolish a tax;   ~ after tax; 
  ~ tax treatment;   ~   
   pay-as-you-earn system;   ~ tax relief;  ~ payment of tax;    ~  tax evader; ~ tax attr. ; ~  tax return, tax declaration;  ~  file an income tax return; ~  tax incentive, tax credit, tax deduction; ~  fiscal system; ~  taxe rate;  ~  marginal tax rate;  ~  tax rebate; ~  fiscal law; ~  taxation authority, tax office; ~  tax revenues; ~  tax collector, assessor; ~  tax order; ' ' (,        
) tax heaven.  
| = . . taxing, taxation;   
 ~ ascending tax scale;  ~ taxable, subject to taxation;    ~ descending tax scale; 
 ~ tax structure.  
 = . taxpayer.  
 = . 1.  . imposition; ~  imposition of   a fine; ~  seizure; 2. . ~  suture, stitching of a wound; 3. . superposition; 4.  overlay.    
| = : ~ , . C.O.D. - cash on delivery; 
  ~  send* a consignment cash on delivery; ~   overlay insertion.  
 = . .   .  
 = . . concubine.  
 = . . . .  
 = . (., .) 1.  break* off (a lot of)   (smth.) ; 2. (,   ) break* (a   lot of) (smth.) ; ~ 
 make* a real mess   of things.    
 = . . gorge oneself.  
 = (.  .) admire, gaze to one`s heart`s content (at smb., smth.) ;    ~  he is lost in adimiration of it.  
 = (.  . . ) to us; ~   we were told.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) magnetize (smth.).  
 = . . Moslem prayer.  
 = . 1.  (., .;   -.)   put* (smth. on) ; spread* (smth. on) ; ~     butter bread, put* butter on   one`s bread; 2. (.) . () make* up (smth.)   ; ~  use lipstick; 3. . () make* a mess; 4. . ( ) daub, botch up; ~ . 1.  (.) smear oneself (with); 2. . () make* (oneself) up.    
 = . . .  
 = . .  2.    
 = . (., .) pickle (a lot of) (smth.) ; ~ 
 pickle some mushrooms.  
 = . winding, reeling.  
 = ,  (.) wind* (smth.) , spool (smth.) , reel (smth.) ;     wind* a few balls of wool; ~    wind* cotton on a reel;  
     make a note of it, don`t you forget it, put it into your pipe and smoke it.  
 = . . have had a lot of trouble/pains; () be* tired out.  
 = . . the other day, lately.  
 = . 1.  hint;  ~ take* a hint;  ~   give*/drop a hint;  ~ vague/ covert   hints;  ~ delicate/gentle hint;  ~   ( .) not a hint (of); c ~ ( 
.)   with a suggestion (of); 2. . faint resemblance.    
| = ,  ( .) hint (at); . . drop a hint (at);    ~? what are you driving at?  
 = . . .  
 = . (+ .) intend (+ -ing, + to inf ).  
 =  . .  :  ~ (+ .) he intends (+ to inf , + -ing);  ~   he intends to leave today.  
| = . intention;  ~ intentionally;  ~ unintentionally;  ~ good resolutions;  ~ fixed/steady purpose;    ~ deliberately; . of malice prepense.  
 = intentional, deliberate.  
 = . . tightly, fast.  
 = . . .  
| = . deputy, vice-gerent; governor-general; ~ . 1.  vice-gerency; 2. region ruled by   vice-gerent/governor-general.    
 = . . gallop.  
 = : ~  practised eye.  
 = ,  1.  (., .) sweep* together   (smth.) ; 2. (.;  ) drift (smth.) ;    .  
  the snow   was packed in huge drifts, great drifts of   snow had formed.    
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . .  I.  
 I = . ( ) outline.  
 II = . 1.  basting, tacking; 2. basting/tacking thread.    
 I = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   mark (smth.) ;    mark   a road with posts; 2. ( ) outline (smth.)   (. .) ; ~  
    outline ways of advancing economy.    
 II = ,  (.;  ) 1.  plan   (smth.) ;    fix one`s   day of departure; 2. nominate, select;        he has been nominated for   chairman*.    
 I = ,  () show*; . be* outlined, emerge, form, take* shape.  
 II = . () be* planned.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (., .,  .) add (to), admix (to).  
 = (.  . . ) by us;  ~ with us;    ~ he`ll follow us.  
 = . much, far; out and away;  ~  become* much stronger.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  get* wet, be* soaked.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (., .) thresh (smth.) ; 
   thresh a sackful of rye.  
 = . .-. amount of threshed grain.  
 = . . .  
 = . (., .) ( -. ) grind* (smth.) ; ~  grind* some coffee.  
 = . muzzle;  ~   muzzle a dog.  
 = . .  1; ~ . .  1.    
 = . . .  
 = . . ; ~     A-wind; ~     B-wind.  
 = . 1.  (.;  ) soak (smth.)   ; 2. () splash, make* the place wet.    
 = . . .  
 = . . have* an awful lot of trouble, have* a hell of a time.  
 = . . () sight cover.  
 = . . alluvium, alluvion; ~ . alluvial, wave-built; ~  deposit sg.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   deposit (smth.) ; 2. () pan out (smth.) ;      pan out gold-bearing gravel.    
 = ,  (.) soap (smth.) ;  -. 
 rap smb. over the knuckles, give* it (to) smb. hot; ~, 
 soap oneself.  
 = . .   ; ~ . . 
   1.     
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  ( , ) drawing, plotting,   marking; ~    putting   color/paint on canvas; ~  
 inking;   ~    striping, track   laying; ~    emulsion   coating; 2. infliction; ~  insult; ~    . assault and battery; ~    disabling; ~  . damaging.    
 = . 1.  .  II; 2. (., .;   
-.) bring*   (a lot of) (smth.) ; 3. (., .;   
 -  )   lay* (a lot of) (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (., .) thread (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () employer; 2. () tenant.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) hire (smb.) ,   employ (smb.) , engage (smb.) ; 2. (,   . .) hire (smth.)   ; () rent (smth.) ; ~,    take* a job; . . apply for a job.    
| = . . nankeen; ~ nankeen attr.  
 = . . anew, afresh.  
 = . alluvium ( pl. -ums, -ia), deposit.  
 I = . (., .) bring* (a lot of) (smth.) ; ~  
 fill a barrel with water pail by pail; ~   pile up a heap of stones.  
 II = ,  1.  (.; ) pile up   (smth.) ; ( , ) pile up (smth.)   into drifts;  
       the water piled up a lot of   sea-weed on the shore; 2. .  :    there are   heavy drifts of snow everywhere; 3. (.; , ) trace (smth.)   , outline (smth.) ; ~ -.     mark/trace smth. on the map; 4. (.; ) inflict (smth.) ; ~    -. insult smb. ; ~    inflict a wound (on); ~  cause damage;   ~  -., -. cause harm to smb. ,   smth. , damage injure smb. , smth. ; ~    
-. defeat smb. , inflict a   defeat on smb. ;   
-. pay*   a visit to smb. , visit smb. , call on smb.    
| = 1. alluvial; 2. (  -., -.,   
  ) extraneous,   superficial; borrowed; ~ 
   extraneous influence; 3. . slanderous.    
() = . . ().  
 = . (., .) . promise (a lot of) (smth.) ; ~ 
   promise more than one can do.  
 = . 1.  ( ) the wrong way,   the other way round;   ~ just the   other way about;  ~ do* just the   opposite;    ~ he puts a wrong   construction on everything; 2. ( ) the wrong side   out; ( ) back to front; 3.  . . 
. on the contrary, quite   the reverse, vice versa.    
 = . . at random, without thinking.  
 = . with the full swing of one`s arm;  -
. ~ deal* smb. a swinging/ smashing blow.  
 = . flatly;  ~ refuse point-blank, flatly refuse.  
| = .  : ~ (.)   a lot of snow has fallen.  
 = ,  ( .) 1.  attack (smb., smth.)   assault (smb., smth.) ; 2. () come* across (smb.,   smth.) , come* upon (smb., smth.) ; 3. () come* over (smb.) ;  
     he was seized with fear;      
 I am sick at heart; 4. . (    . 
.)   jump on (smb.).    
 = . . (   ..) forward (.) ; 
 ~ central forward;  ()  left (right) inside;  ()  left (right) outside.  
| = . 1.  attack, assault;  ~ .   sudden assault;  ~ assault in   concert;  ~ criminal   assault/attack;  ~ (    ) common/simple assault;    ~ assault related to robbery;   
 ~ ( ) secret assault;    ~ physical assault; ~      aggravated   assault; ~       assault, causing bodily harm; ~          assault causing grievous bodily harm; ~       murderous   assault; ~    malicious   assault; ~  
  . violent   assault; 2. ., . () forwards pl.   , the forward line;  ~ center forward;   ~     charging;  ~   set-play attack.    
 = . attacks.  
 = ,  (.) solder (smth.).  
 = . fellow worker, mate.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . . misfortune, disaster;   ~! this is really too bad!  
 = . . .  
 = . tune, melody.  
 = ,  1.  . . ( )   hum, croon; 2. (.) . (  . .) sing*   (smth.) ;   sing* a tune; 3. (.;  ) record (smth.) ;    
   record an aria.    
 = melodious, tuneful.  
 = . .  :  ~ interrupt one another; 
 -. ~ vie with each other in telling smth.  
 = . . atilt;   ~ with arms atilt.  
 = .  :  ~ race one another, chase each other.  
 = .  : . 1.  in advance; 2. in front;  ~ back to front.    
 = 1. . contrarily;  ~ be* contrary; 2. 
  : ~ -. in defiance of smth.   ; ~ -. to spite smb.    
 = .  :  -. ~ cut* across smb.`s path; 
 ~ cut* across.  
 = 1. .  :   ~ know* every single   one; 2. 
 . . few; ,  , ~ there   are not many like him.    
| = . . confident; ~ . . confidante; ~ pectoral; ~  . pectoral cross.  
 = . thimble.  
 = . . foxglove.  
 = . .  2,    3.  
 = . . .  
 = . (., .) bake (a lot of) (smth.).  
 = ,  1.  drink* one`s fill, quench   one`s thirst; 2. () get* drunk.    
 = . (., .) saw* (smth.) ; ~ ,  saw* some boards, firewood.  
 = . . file.  
 = . . 1.  () press hard; 2. ( .; 
 ) come* down (on);   () put* the emphasis (on);   stress (smth.).    
| = . 1.  writing; ~  treatment; 2. spelling; ~ . .  1, 3.    
| = . drink; beverage . ;  ~ strong drinks; 
 ~ soft drinks;  ~ (alcoholic) liquor sg. , alcoholic drinks.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . 1.  (., .  .) cram   (smth. into) ;     cram   things into a case; 2. (. .) stuff (smth. with) ;      stuff a wardrobe with linen.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  ( ) have* a good   cry; 2. ( .) . (    ) have* trouble (with);     ! there is trouble in store for   him yet!    
 = . stratification, bedding.  
| = .  : ~  slapdash attitude, couldn`t-care-less attitude, devil-may-care attitude.  
 = . 1.  spit*; 2. .  ~ he doesn`t care;  ~ 
    he doesn`t give a damn for anything; ~! to   hell with it! who cares!    
 = . (., .) 1.  ( )   weave* (a lot of) (smth.) ; 2. . ( ) talk (a lot of)   nonsense.    
| = . shoulder strap; ~ worn on the shoulder(s).  
 = . 1.  ( ) flow, wave;   () influx; 2. . (  ) excrescence; 3.  dissolve; ~  shutter   dissolve.    
 = .:  -. ~ kill smb. outright, on the spot.  
 =  like, resembling, in the likeness of.  
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) give* (smb.) a   drink; () water (smth.) ; ~ -.   ,   . . give* smb. some tea,   milk etc. ; 2. () make* (smb.) drunk; 3. (,  -.) fill (smth.)   , impregnate.    
 = . 1.  on show;   ~ put*   goods on show; 2. ( ) for show;  -. ~ do*   smth. for show; . .  ~ show*   off.    
 = ,  ( .) crawl (against, over) come* crawling (across).  
 I = . . .  
 II = . crawl in (  ).  
| = . filling;   ~ strong/normal pulse; ~  inflation.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) fill (smth.) ; ~  . gas/inflate; ~   fill a basket with mushrooms; ~, 
 fill, be* filled; ~  be* suffused with tears.  
 = . half;   ~ only half done;  ~ 
 the hall is half empty.  
| = . 1.  () mention;   ~   ... at the mere mention of...; 2. () reminder; ~     reminder of an appointment; ~     reminder of a meeting; ~     reminder of a conference;  ~   forward/send* a reminder;  ~ receive a reminder; ~, 
 1.  (. .,    .) remind (smb. of, about) ;  
       don`t forget to remind   me about it;    the   letter brought back the past; 2. . . (.;  ) look like   (smb., smth.) ; resemble (smb., smth.) ;    ~    he reminds me of my   brother.    
 = . .  I.  
 = . 1.  () pressure, thrust; ~    the pressure/head of the water; 2. ( ) pressure; 
 ~    under enemy pressure; 3. . () energy, drive;      ~ with his customary   energy.    
| = . drive, energy, assertiveness; ~  forceful character; ~ forceful, vigorous, pushing, energetic; ~  go-ahead person.  
 = : ~  pressure tank; ~  pressure valve; ~ 
 force pump.  
 = . ( .) 1.  . run* (on, upon,   against); 
. run* up (against); 2. cut* oneself (on);   
     he cut his hand on a nail.    
 = . . 1.  (.) spoil* (smth.) ; 2. ( 
 -.) wreck/bungle   smb.`s plans or undertakings.    
 = . . ( ) towards the end; finally, after all; ( ) by way of farewell.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  direction (. .) ;   ~   in all directions;  ~  in the direction   of; ~  direction of policy; 2. () trend; ~  the trend of   one`s thoughts; ~  turn of mind;    ~ literary school;    ~ liberal tendency; 3. () order, permit, warrant,   directive;  ~   be* assigned   to a factory, be* directed to work at a   factory; ~   certificate,   approving treatment at a sanatorium; 4. ( 
) sector; line of advance.    
| = . 1.  direction, tendency, trend; 2. purposefulness, sense of purpose;  ~ sense of ideological purpose; ~ 1.     directional; ~  gun microphone;   ~   directed light; 2. purposeful, unswerving.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  direct (smb., smth.) ;   () turn (smth.) ; () aim   (smth.) , level (smth.) ; ~  direct   one`s attention (to); ~   bend*   one`s steps (towards); ~    -.   direct one`s energies to smth. ; ~     -. , -. aim/direct a blow   at smb. , smth. ; ~   -. turn a   jet of water upon smth. ; 2. () send* (smb., smth.) ; ~   
 send* an application; ~ -.     send* smb. to a doctor; 3. sharpen; ~  set* a razor; ~,    set* off (for); ~   move   towards the door, move in the direction of   the door.    
 = . to the right; ~  -. on the right of smth. ; ~   on my right hand; ~! () right turn; ~  
 right and left.  
 = . .  I.  
| = . . wrongful accusation, false imputation, 
 ~ ( .) slander.  
| = 1. . () without reason; ~      you shouldn`t have told him; ~!   you shouldn`t have (done that)!; 2.  . . (, ) in vain;   ~ it was no use/good; ~ 1.    () vain; ~  vain hope; 2. () unwarranted, unnecessary; 3. . () unjust; ~    wrongful accusation.    
| = ,  1.  () ask for; ~    
 fish for an invitation; 2. ( .;  -.) ask (for); ~     fish for compliments; ~    
 ask for trouble; ~     ask for a snub; 3. . . ( c  . .) suggest   itself;  ~ 
  the   conclusion is forced upon one;    ~ 
 a comparison suggests   itself.    
 = . . for example, for instance (. e. g.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = .:  -. ~ hire smth. ; () -. ~ hire out smth. , let* smth. out on hire.  
 = . .  :   ~ all day long; the whole day;   ~ sit* up night after night.  
 = . . straight through/ahead;  ~ go* straight ahead, break* through.  
 = . . recklessly, all out, regardless of the consequences, desperately;  ~ have one`s fling, go* the whole hog.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = 1. . opposite; (     
) across the street, over the   way;   ~ he sat opposite; 2. . () on the contrary; 3.  (.) opposite, facing.    
 = . . completely.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) brace   (smth.) , tauten (smth.) ; ~    brace/tauten the muscles; 2. (   -.)   brace (smth.) , exert (smth.) , strain   (smth.) ; ~   strain every nerve;   use/exert every effort, do* one`s utmost; ~    strain one`s ears; ~  strain one`s eyes; ~,  1.  (   
) tauten, become* taut, tighten; 2. (   ) brace oneself ,   exert oneself ; 3. (   
) be*   intensified.    
 = . 1.  () effort, strain, exertion;    
 ~ listen with strained attention; 2. ( ) pressure, strain; ~        strain on transport   during the rush hours; 3. . stress; 4. . tension, voltage;  ~ high   tension/voltage; ~     videovoltage; ~   skew.    
| = . 1.  intensity; 2. () tension; ~ 1.    () intense, tense;   () strenuous, intensive; ~    strained attention; ~    hard/strenuous work; 2. (, ) strained,   tense; ~  tense atmosphere; ~    strained relations; 3. (, ) forced,   strained.    
 = . . 1.  by the direct way;  ~   take* a short cut; ( ) go* across   country; ~   
 it`s two   kilometres as the crow flies; 2. () straight (out), point-blank;    -. ~ tell* smb. point-blank,   tell* smb. straight.    
() = . . ().  
 = frightened, scared.  
 = . (.) frighten (smb.) , terrify (smb.) ; ~ . be* frightened, be* terrified.  
() = . . ().  
 = . wrist-band.  
 = . 1.  . lap joint, overlapping; 2. ( ) full front; 3. letting in; 4. . letting loose, slipping from leash.    
 = ,  1.  (., .) admit (smb.,   smth.) let* in (smb., smth.) ; ( ,     . .) let* (smth.) ; 
      take* in a lot of lodgers;    
   fill a bath with water;      
 let* a lot of smoke   into the room; 2. .  : ~  
  put* on airs;   ~   -. strike* fear into   someone ; 3. (.  .) . () set*   (smth. on) ; ~,  ( .) .   pitch into (smb.).    
| = assumed, affected; ~  studied indifference.  
() = . . ().  
| = . (.) . muddle (smth.) ; ~   get* the address wrong; ~   make* mistakes in calculation; 
 - ~ there`s some mistake here;   ~ he has muddled everything up.  
| = : ~  . .  
 = . parting words/injuctions pl.  
 = .  . say* in parting; ~  
 bid* farewell, wish bon voyage.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = 1. pompous; 2. ( , ) bombastic, highflown,   grandiloquent.    
 = ,  (.) . get* on smth. ; ~   
-.   struggle into smth. that is too small for one.  
 = . . .  
 = . (., .) . 1.  () make*   (a lot of) (smth.) ; 2. () earn (smth.) ; ~ .   . work enough; (  ) be*   tired of working.    
 = . 1.  (  ) on the same   level (as), level (with); 2. (  ) in equal terms.    
 = . rejoice, delight sufficiently (in);  ~  
-. dote (up) on smb. ;      she dotes on her son.  
 = . . unbuttoned;    ~ he wears his coat unbuttoned, he does not button his coat;    ~ he is open-hearted, he wears his heart upon his sleeve.  
 = . in a singsong, singingly.  
 = . increase, growth; ~   the mounting activity of the social movement; ~  acceleration, speeding-up.  
 = ,  1.  (  -.) grow*,   form; 2. 
. . () increase,   grow*; ( ) swell*; 3. ( -    . .)   accumulate.    
 = . .  1, 3.  
 = .  :   ~ the tickets are selling like hot cakes;   ,  ~ this book is in great demand, there is a run on this book.  
 = . 1.  growth, increase, augmentation; 2. . augment.    
| = . 1.  increase; ~     stepping up the rate of production; 2. . grafting; 3. . joint; ~ 
  accumulation of strength/forces; ~,  (.) 1.    intensify, increase; 2. graft; lengthen.    
 = . . narwhal.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . (., .) 1.  (,   . .)   pick (a lot of) (smth.) ; 2. (  ) tear* up (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . (   ) nard, spike-nard.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (., .; -. 
) cut* (a   lot of) (smth.) ; ~   cut* a   plate of ham; ~ . get* drunk.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  cut* (smth.) ; ()   slice (smth.) ; cut* (smth.) into slices;   (  ) carve (smth.) ; 2. () thread (smth.) ; ( )   rifle (smth.) ; 3. ( ) allot (smth.).    
| = . 1.  cutting (into pieces), slicing; 2. . thread; rifling; ~ . threaded,   rifled; ~  rifled barrel.    
| = . reproach, reproof; reprimand, censure;  ~ evoke unfavorable criticism.  
 = ,  (. .) . name;    they named the boy Pyotr; the boy was named Pyotr.  
| = betrothed.  
 I = . dialect.  
| II = . . adverb; ~ . adverbial.  
 = . . .  
 = . (  ) Narzan; ~ Narzan attr.  
 = . . .  
| = :  ~ . common noun; ~  . nominal value, nominal cost; ~  . nominal price, face value.  
 = . 1.  . narcosis, anaesthesia;  ~   under (an) anaesthetic;  ~ local   anaesthetic;  ~ general anaesthetic; 2. . () anaesthetic, narcotic.    
 = . . ( .   ) people`s commissar; ~ . . ( .   ) people`s commissariat.  
 = . drug addict; ~ . drug addiction; ~ . drug addict.  
| = . . narcotization; ~ .  . (.) . narcotize (smb.) , anaesthetize (smb.).  
| = . (narcotic) drug;  ~ drug abuse; ~ narcotic; ~  narcotics, drugs.  
 = . 1.  ( ) the people;    ~ the Russian people; 2. () a people;  ~  all   peoples/nations; 3. . . () people;  ~ a great   many people; 4. . . (,     ) the people;  ~ the common   people;   ~ a man of the people;   .  - ~  you are a stubborn lot.    
 = . (., .) give* birth (to a number of); ~ . 
. .  
| = . . narodnik, populist; ~ narodnik attr. ; ~ . . narodnik movement, populism.  
 = . 1.  nationality; 2. . . (, 
   ) national character; national   roots pl. ; kinship with the people; ~     the national character of   Pushkin`s poetry.    
 = national economic.  
| = of the people  . , people`s; ( 
,  .) folk attr. ; ~  the people; ~ 
 national economy; ~  property of the people; ~  popular/folk art; ~  folk-song; ~  People`s Court; ~  assessor; ~  judge in People`s Court; ~  People`s Artist; ~  national volunteers; ' ' . Narodnaya Volya (People`s Will);   Popular Front.  
 = . ethnology.  
 = . democracy, sovereignty of the people.  
 = . . member of the Narodnaya volya (People`s will).  
 = . population.  
 = ,  1.  . be* born; 2. . come* into being, arise*.    
 = . 1.  excrescence; 2. () growth.    
 = deliberate; () affected.  
 = . 1.  () on purpose;   () purposely; 2. . ( ) for fun;  ~ of course,   it had to happen.    
| = . courier;  ~ (by) special delivery.  
| = . , ~ . sledge; (   ) dog-sledge.  
 = . (., .) (  -. ) fell (a lot of) (smth.) , cut* down (a lot of) (smth.) ; (, 
) chop/cut* (a lot of) (smth.).  
 = . outwardly; ~  he is outwardly calm.  
 = . .  . () medicine for external use only; not to be taken.  
| = . 1.  appearance; looks pl. ;  ~   of pleasant appearance;  ~   deceptive appearance; 2. (  -.) exterior; ~ 1.    exterior, external; (  .)   outside; ( ) from   outside; 2. () outward; ~    outward calm/composure; 3. ( ) for external use only.    
 = . out, outside; on the outdise; . in(to) the open;  ~ come* out . come* to light, be* revealed; 
 ~ bring* to light;  ~ completely open;  ~ everything in the open.  
| = . ( .  . ) oversleeves; ~ worn on the sleeve*; ~  arm-band.  
 = . . ,   . .  ~ it serves his, her etc. purpose.  
 = . .  2; ~ . .  2.    
 = . ( .  . ) handcuffs, manacles.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) break*   (smth.) , violate (smth.) ; (,     . . .) infringe (smth.) ; ~    violate discipline; ~    
 violate the State frontier; 2. (, ) disturb (smth.) ; ~    break*/disturb the stillness; ~ 
. 1.  breach, violation; (  . .)   infringement; 
 ~ .   unintentional infringement; ~ 
   break of contract; ~    default on obligation; ~     violation of payment order; ~    infringement of a right;     ~ penalty for violation; ~     breach of the peace;   ~  illegal crossing of the   frontier, border violation; 2. () disturbance; ~ . offender;   ~ 
 frontier intruder/violator;   ~  
 disturber of   the peace.    
 = . . .  
 = . . narcissus ( pl. -ssi);  ~ daffodil.  
 = . plank bed sg.  
 = . boil; () abscess; gathering .  
| = ,  fester; gather . ;    ~ my finger is beginning to fester.  
 = ,  ( . ) . run* (into).  
 I = . () attire, apparel; . clothes.  
 II = . 1.  () order; (    ) warrant;  -~ factory   order;  -~ repair order; ~     shipping order; 2. . () duty; ~   extra   duty;  ~ roster, duty detail; 3. ( ) (special-duty) squad;   detail.    
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . . .  
| = smart, well-dressed; ( ) gaily decorated, festive; ~  smart dress; ~  well-dressed girl.  
 = .: ~  on a level with; () together with; ~ 
  like everyone else; ~   at the same time.  
 I = ,  (.; ) dress (smb.) up.  
 II = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) assign   (smb.) ; send* (smb.) ; 2. (  ) detail (smb.) ; ~   
 put* on guard.    
 = ,  dress up.  
 = (., .  . . ) us; ~  (  . . ) there are two (three etc. ) of us.  
 = . (.) 1.  () plant (smth.) ; 2. ( 
 -.) fix (smth.) ; 3. . .    
| = ,  (.) () spread* (smth.) ; ~  spread* knowledge; ~ . 1.  () planting; 2. () spreading, propagation; 3. . . (   . .)   plantations.    
 = . 1.  pipe; 2. ( ) pipe, twitter.    
 = ,  1.  ( ) settle (on); 2. ( .) . () fall* on   (smb.) ; . () press (smb.) ;   . . pounce on (smb.) ; 3. . . ( .) 
. () press   (smb.) hard.    
 = . broody (hen), sitting hen.  
 = . insect.  
 = ., . insectivorous.  
 = . population; inhabitants pl.  
| = . density of population; ~ 1.  (.)   populated (with); inhabited (by); 2. (  ) populous; (   ) crowded; ~  populated area/   locality.    
 = . .  1.     
 = ,  (.) 1.  () populate   (smth.) , put* people (into); ~     put* people/tenants into a new house; 2. . . ( ) inhabit   (smth.) , populate (smth.).    
 = . roost, perch;   ~ roost, perch.  
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = . 1.  () incising; 2. (  ) inlay, damascene; 3. . scarification.    
| = : ~  fertilized egg; . ~  comfortable perch, old haunt.  
| = . violence; () coercion;  ~ . do* violence; ~   personal violence; ~,   
 deadly violence; ~    police violence; 
 ~ gang violence;  ~ unlawful violence; () ~ (un)challenged violence;   ~ violence-prone; ~,  (.) 1.  () rape   (smb.) ; 2. . . () coerce (smb.,   smth.) ; ~ -.  coerce smb. ;   ~  force oneself.    
 = . . only just, hardly;  ~  () I thought I should never get (here, there, home etc. ); ~   
 I thought you would never come.  
| = . tyrant, oppressor; ~ . by force, against one`s will; ~    . love cannot be forced.  
| = forcible, violent; ~  death by violence, violent death;  ~  come* to a violent end.  
 = ,  ( . ) 1.  () run*   into (. .) ;      strike* a mine; 2. (, ) pounce on   (smb.) ; 3. . (  ) jump on   (smb.) , fly* at (smb.).    
| = rock attr. ; ~  rock carvings.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  through; ~  .   rotten to the core; 2. (   -.) from end   to end; 
 ~     the whole ravine, from one end to the other,   was exposed to enemy fire; 3. . () completely, throughout;    ~ get* wet through; .    -. ~ see* through smb.    
 = . 1.  swoop, sudden attack, descent;    ~ act on impulse; 2. . . attack;  ~ . with a   swoop.    
 = . as far as; ( , ) how much; ~   as far as I know; ~    ! how much better the second edition is than the first one!  
 = . . hastily, hurriedly; (  .) in a slapdash manner; ~ ... after a hurried dinner...  
 = . . .  
 = . (.; .  .) scrape (smth.) up/together, scratch (smth.) up/together.  
| = . (.) tire (smb.) , weary (smb.) ;   ~ I am tired of it.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) enjoy (smth.) , revel (in); ~ . delight, pleasure, enjoyment.  
 = ,  form layers; . accumulate, accrete.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . (., .) send* (-. ).  
 = . legacy, heritage;  ~ patrimony; ~  the heritage of the past.  
 = . .  II.  
| = . 1.  heir; legatee;  ~ .   heir-at-law; ~      devisee; 2. () successor; ~ . heiress;   ~:  Crown prince; ~ .   inheritance;  ~ . succession.    
 = .  . 1.  (.;     ) inherit (smth.) ; 2. (.) be* heir (to), succeed (to).    
| = . heredity; ~ hereditary.  
| = . 1.  inheritance; ( ) legacy;    
-. ~ disinherit smb. ;     ~,  ~ inherit; 2. () legacy;  ~ cultural   heritage.    
| = . . stratification, layer; . accretion; ~ . . .  
 = . (.) 1.  (  -.) hear*   (a lot of) (smth.) ; 2. ( ) hear* enough (of,   smth.).    
| = . ( . ) . hear* enough (about).  
 = . .  :  ~ come* to nothing.  
 = . mortally; . to the last;  ~ be* killed (in a crash); have* a fatal accident;  ~ make* one`s last stand;  ~ frighten to death.  
 = . ( . ) mock (smb., smth.) , jeer (at), taunt (smb.) , gibe at.  
 = . (.) make* (smb.) laugh.  
| = . gibe, sneer, taunt; . . mockery sg. , derision sg. ,  ~ derisively; ~ 1.    (  ) sarcastic, sardonic;   ~  sarcastic person; 2. ( ) derisive, mocking;   ~  derisive tone; ~ . .   scoffer, mocker.    
 = . cold (in the head);  ~ catch* a cold (in the head).  
 = . 1.  ( .) (  )   gaze one`s fill (upon), gaze long enough   (at); 2. (.,  
 -.) see* (plenty   of) (smth.).    
 = . . (+ .) become* adept (at + ing), become* a good hand (at + ing).  
| = . 1.  (., .) salt (a lot of) (smth.) ,   pickle (a lot of) (smth.) ; ~      pickle a good supply of mushrooms for the   winter; 2. (.) . ( 
) oversalt   (smth.) ; 3. (.) . ( 
) make*   trouble (for);   ,  ~  he   did it to spite me;    ~ he   did me a lot of harm.    
 = . litter; ~   litter the floor with rubbish.  
 = . pump; ~ pump attr.  
 = . in a hurry, hastily, carelessly.  
 = . . .  
 = . frozen snow, ice-encrusted snow.  
 = ,  come*;   night has fallen;  
   the time has not yet come.  
 = didactic; ~  didactic tone.  
 I = . 1.  .  I; 2. (., .;  
 -.   ) put* (a lot of) (smth.).    
 II = . .  II.  
 = . 1.  injunction; 2. (, ) directions pl.   ; 3. . manual.    
 I = ,  (., ) lengthen (smth.) ; ~ 
  add a few centimeters.  
 II = ,  (.; ) admonish (smb.) ; ~ 
-.    set* smb. on the right way.  
| = . teacher, instructor; tutor;  ~ form-master; ~: ~  edifying tone; ~ . tutorship.  
 = I,  ( .) insist (on);    get* one`s way.  
 II = ,  (.;   -.) make* an infusion (of).  
 = ,  draw*; ( ) brew.  
 = . . .  
 = . wide open;   () ~ the window was wide open.  
 = wall attr.  
 = , ,  (.) overtake* (smb.) , catch* up (with).  
 = . . .  
 = . flooring; ( ) planking; () blanketing.  
 = ,  (., .) 1.  ()   spread* (smth.) ; 2. ( ) lay* (smth.) ; ~    lay* a floor.    
 = .  : ~  laying floors.  
 = . . .  
 = . .    2.    
 = . infusion; () extract.  
 = . 1.  ( ) liqueur; 2. () tincture.    
| = . perseverance, persistence; ~ 1.  (   
) persevering, persistent, dogged; 2. ( 
) insistent; ~    insistent/pressing requests.    
 = . so;  ~ ,   . . not clever, strong, etc. enough; ~...,  as much as.  
| = 1. desk attr. ; ~  desk lamp; (    
) reading-lamp; ~  table   tennis; 2.: ~  handbook; ()   favorite book, bed-side book, desk   companion.    
 = ,  (.) put* (smb.) on his, her guard*; ~  prick up one`s ears; ~,  be* alerted.  
 = . on the alert;  ~ be* on the alert; be* on one`s guard, be* on the qui vive.  
 = ,  tense, watchful; ~  guarded look.  
() = . . ().  
| = . insistence;  ~ -. on smb.`s insistence; 
 ~  on doctor`s orders.  
 = . 1.  () abbot, prior, superior; 2. (  ) dean; ()   senior priest; ~ 
. prioress, mother   superior.    
| = 1. () insistent; ()   persistent; ~  pressing demand; 2. () urgent, pressing; ~    urgent necessity.    
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . . .  
| = . the present; ~ 1.  () present;    ~  at present; (  ) today; 2. () real, true; ( .)   genuine; regular . ~  fair price;   () real; ~  real coffee;   ~  real gold; 3. (, ) the present; ~  the   present book, this book; 4. . utter, complete, absolute;  ~    he is an absolute fool; ~    . present (tense).    
 = . suffer much, go* through much.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (   ) tune (smth.) ; . ~    tune a yacht; 2. ( 
  . .) adjust   (smth.) ; 3. () tune in (smth.) ; 4. (  -.) influence (smb.) in   smb. `s favor; ( -.) set* (smb.)   against; 5. (  
-. )  : ~   -.    put* smb. in a   melancholy frame of mind; ~,  1. ( 
-.       -.) feel* disposed;  
      he took an   immediate dislike to the newcomer; 2. ( ., + .; ) be* just   going (+ to inf) , intend (+ to inf) ; get*   into the mood (for).    
 = . .-. 1.  shearing, clipping; 2. clip; ~  wool clip.    
 = . . strictly.  
| = . mood; frame of mind; () spirits pl. ;   
 ~  I am not in the mood for playing, I am in no mood to play;  ~ -. put* smb. out of humour;   () ~ in low (high) spirits;  ~ person/man* of moods, person of changeable disposition; ~  state of opinion, public mood;    ~ be* in a bad mood, be* off form.  
 I = . (., .) build* (a lot of) (smth.).  
 II = . . ; ~ . . .  
| = . 1.  ( ) tuning; 2. () tuning (in); 3. ~   camera alignment; 4. () tooling; ~ . 1.  ()   piano-tuner; 2. () adjuster.    
 = . . incite (smb.) , set* on (smb.).  
 = . .  2.    
| = offensive; ~  offensive; ~  war of offence; ~  vigorous/active policy.  
 I = ,  1.  ( .; ) tread* (on);   
   -. step on smb.`s   foot; 2. . . 
. advance, attack;   undertake*/launch an offensive (. 
.)   ; 3. . . ( .;       . 
.) pester (smb.) , nag   (smb.) ; 4. . . ( .; 
     -.) begin* to encroach (on);    
    he has absolutely no ear   for music.    
 II = ,  (, ) come*, set* in; ( , ) fall*;   summer has come.  
 I = . .  I 1.     
 II = . .  II.  
 I = . . offensive, advance, attack;   ~ assume the offensive;  ~ violent offensive.  
| II = . () coming; () approach;  ~  when night came;  ~  with the coming of darkness;  ~  before winter sets in.  
 = . . nasturtium.  
 = .  : ~  frown, knit* one`s brows; ~ . 1.  (  ) scowl; 2. ( -  ) draw* together,   contract, knit*.    
 = . dry;  -. ~ wipe smth. dry.  
 = . (., .) dry (a lot of) (smth.).  
| = vital, essential; ~  question of vital importance, vital issue; ~  vital/essential needs; 
 ~ daily bread (. .).  
 =  , . about, as regards; concerning; ~  on that score.  
 = . .  I.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  count (smth.) ;    
  ? how many pages do you   make it?; 2. . 
. () number (smth.) ;    ~   
 the town   has thirty thousand inhabitants; ~   
. number;    ~       the population of our   village numbers no more than two hundred.    
 = ,  (., .    . .) send* (smth.) , inflict (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) fill (smth.)   ; 
   fill a sack with rye; 2. (., .;  
 -. )   pour (smth.) ;    pour a   sackful of flour; 3. (., .; ) strew* (a lot of)   (smth.) ; 4. (.; ) make* (smth.) , erect   (smth.) ; ~ 
 make* a dam.    
 = poured; piled (up); ~  artificial mound.  
 = . embankment.  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () fill (smb.) ;   satiate (smb., smth.) (. .) ; 2. . saturate (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  () have* had enough, be*   satisfied; 2. . saturate; ~ . 1.  ()   satiation, satiety; 2. . saturation; 3. .  : ~  demand saturation.    
| = . 1.  saturation; 2. . richness; ~ 1.  
. saturated; 2. . meaningful, concentrated.    
 = ,  (.  .) incite (smb. to) ; 
 -.   give* smb. the idea, suggest the idea to smb. ; ~,  ( .) 1.  knock (against),   run* (into); strike* (smth.) ; . come*   up (against); ~  
    meet* with unexpected   resistance; 2. ( , ) come*   arcoss (smb., smth.).    
 I = . (., .) fetch/bring* (a lot of) (smth.).  
 II = . . .  
 = ,  (.) () train; . . () coach; ~   coach for an examination.  
| = . (., .) . do* (smth.) , be* up to (smth.) ;   ~! look what you`ve done!; ~  get* up to every sort of stupid tricks.  
 = . here you are! there! take it!  
| = worn next to the skin; ~  body linen, underclothers.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (., .; ) grate (smth.) ; ~    grate some carrots.    
 = . (.) . have* suffered a great deal (of); ~  have* a terrible fright.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  rub (smth.) ; ~    
 rub one`s chest with turpentine; 2. (, 
) rub (smth.)   sore, make* (smth.) sore;     
 get* a corn;       the horse`s neck has been galled by the   collar; 3. () polish (smth.) , wax (smth.).    
 = . onslaught, onset.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . (., .) crush (a lot of) (smth.) , pound (a lot of) (smth.) , powder (a lot of) (smth.).  
 = . (.) heat (smth.) (well, thoroughly).  
 = . . () leave* foot-marks.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . on an empty stomach.  
 = .: .  ~ caustic soda.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.  .) set* (smth. on) ; . set* (smb. against).  
() = . . ().  
 = . . sodium, natrium;  ~ sodium carbonate; 
 ~ sodium chloride.  
 = . in three.  
 = . effort, strain.  
 = . tightly; -~ very tightly.  
 = strained; forced.  
| = . 1.  () disposition, nature;     ~ 
  he is a kind man* by   nature; 2. . real life; 
  ~ paint/draw*   from life; 3. () (artist`s) model; 4.  location;  ~ on location; 5.:    ~ pay* in kind;  -    ~ habit is second nature.    
| = . . naturalization; denization; 
 ~ individual naturalization;  ~ collective naturalization;  ~ direct naturalization;  ~ derivative naturalization; 
 ~ privileged naturalization; ~ . naturalism; ~: ~  denizen; ~() (.) 
.  . naturalize; ~ . 1.    () naturalist;  ~   young naturalist; 2. ( 
) exponent of   naturalism; ~ naturalistic.    
| = 1. () real; ~  real silk; ~    pure honey; 2. ( )   natural, true; ~  natural color;  ~    life-size attr. ; 3. (, ) natural; 4. ( ) in kind  .   ; ~  tax in kind; ~    subsistence economy; ~  barter.    
| = :  ~  outdoor scene; ~  nature film;   ~  go* on location.  
 = . payment in kind.  
| = . , ~ . (artist`s) model.  
 = ,  ( . ) 1.  run* (into);    
  catch* oneself on a   nail;    run* into an   ambush; 2. . ( , ) come*   across (smb., smth.).    
 = . still life.  
 = ,  1.  (.) tighten (smth.) ; tauten   (smth.) ; () put* (smth.) on/ up;   ~   
 put* up a clothes-line;   ~     put* a new string   on a violin;   tighten/pull the   reins; ~    stretch a canvas on   a frame; 2. (.  .) pull (smth. over) , draw*   (smth. over) ; ~    pull up the   bed-clothes; 3. (.; ) pull on (smth.) ; ~   
,  pull* on one`s stockings,   boots; ~,  tighten, tauten.    
| = . irregularity; ( ) strained interpretation;  ~! that would be to stretch a point!;  ~ by stretching a point, at a pinch.  
| = . tension, tensity; . stiffness; ~ tight; 
. strained; ~  forced/strained smile; ~  strained relations; ~  far-fetched simile.  
() = . . ().  
 = . at random;  ~ go* at random;  -. ~ do* smth. by guess-work.  
 = . . at a venture.  
 = . on the off-chance.  
| = . 1.  science;  ~ scholarship   sg. , humanities;  ~ social   studies;  ~ applied sciences;    ~ exact sciences;  ~ scholars; 2. ( ) study, learning;     ~ devote oneself to   study/learning; 3. (, ) knowledge; 4. ( ) lesson;   ~!   let that be a lesson to you!    
 = scientific-looking.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . set* (smth.) on; . egg (smb.) on.  
 = . . in flight, on the run;  ~ take* to one`s heels.  
 = . the next morning.  
 = . 1.  (. ., . + .) teach* (smb.,   smth.) , teach* (smb. + to inf) ; 2. (.) . (  -
.)   put* (smb.) up to it, give* (smb.) the hint; 3. (.; 
  -.) teach* (smb.) ;   ~ . (. + .) learn* (+ to inf).    
-| = (scientific) research; ~  research institute; ~  research work;  ~ 
 be* engaged in research.  
-| = popular-science attr. ; ~  popular-science literature; ~  popular-science films.  
-| = scientific and technical; ~  scientific and technical literature; ~  scientists and engineers; ~  scientific and technological revolution.  
- = science-fiction attr. ; ~  science-fiction novel.  
| = scientific; ~  scientific work; ~  scientific method; ~  scientific/research worker, scientist; ~  scientific work; (    . .) work of scholarship, study; ~  scientific basis/substantiation; ~  scientific institutions.  
 I = . . . () telltale, informer, whisperer.  
 II = . ( ) 1.  ear-flap, ear-muff; 2. (, 
) ear-phone,   head-phone; . can, headset.    
 = (-.  .) tell* tales (to smb. about).  
 = . naphthalene; ( ) moth-balls pl. ; ~: ~  camphor ball, moth-ball.  
 = . impudent/insolent fellow; ~ . impudent woman*.  
 = . be* impudent/be* insolent.  
| = impudent, impertinent, insolent; ~  impudent person; ~  impertinent action; ~  impudent appearance; ~ . impudence, impertinence, insolence; cheek .  
 = . speak* offensively.  
 = ,  (.) extol.  
 = . . .  
| = . pupil of the Nakhimov Naval College; ~: ~ 
 Nakhimov Naval College.  
 = . hanger-on ( pl. hangers-), sponger.  
 = . ( ) get* sloshed.  
 = ,  (.) . cram (smth.) on; 
  pull one`s cap over one`s eyes.  
 = . . .  
 = . . . .  
| = . surge; . . assail;   ~  he was assailed on all sides by young people;   ~ 
 memories of his past life came surging into his mind; 
 ~   tears welled (in my, her etc. , eyes).  
| = 1. frowning; ~  gloomy face; 2. () grim.    
() = . . ().  
| I = ,  (.) 1.  find* (smb., smth.) ;   ( .) discover (smb., smth.) ;   ~  find* application, be* used;     ~ , ... I can find no words   to...; 2. (, , ) find* ( smth. ,   that), consider ( smth. , that);      he is considered stupid;      meet* one`s end/death.    
 II = ,  ( . ) 1.  () cover   (smth.) ;   heavy clouds are   gathering; 2. . () overcome* (smb.) ;       I am overcome by   melancholy/depression.    
 I = ,  1.  (     ) be* found/discovered, turn up; 2. ( ) be*, be* found;       ..? do you happen to   have..?;  
, , ... you   probably have...; 3. . . () be*;        he is now in Moscow.    
 II = . ( ) do* a lot of walking, walk a long way.  
 = . 1.  a find; 2. ( -.  -.  )   discovery, a (happy) find.    
| = . ingenuity, resourcefulness; ~ ingenious, resourceful; ~  resourceful person;  ~ be* ready-witted; ~  resourceful answer, smart reply.  
 = . . unceremoniously, insolently, with a high hand.  
 = . . entirely, without remainder.  
 = . . extra charge, margin, addition;  ~ mark up;  ~ insurance margin;  ~ increase of a price;  ~ marketing margin;  ~ transportation margin.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  fasten (smth.) ; 2. . ( -., ,   ) pin (smth.) on; stick* (smth.)   on.    
| = . nazism; ~ . nazi; ~ nazi attr.  
| = . nationalization; ~ .  . (.) nationalize (smth.).  
| = . nationalism; ~ . nationalist; ~ nationalistic; ~ . . .  
-| = national-liberation attr. ; ~ 
 national-liberation movement, movement for national liberation.  
| = . nationality;   ~? what`s his nationality?;    ~ he is of Russian nationality.  
| = 1. national; ~  the problem of   nationalities; ~  national   movement; ~  national culture; ~    national area; 2. () national; State attr. ;   ~  national sovereignty; ~ 
   national anthem; ~  . national   income; ~  national bank; ~     . national monetary system; ~    national minority.    
 = . nation.  
 = . . , ~ . member of a national minority.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  beginning; outset, start;  ~   -. mark the beginning of smth. ; ~     8  the concert begins at   eight o`clock;   ~ right from the   start/outset;  ~   . .    in the early fortis etc. ; 2. () origin, source;   ~   ... the river rises in...; 3. ( -.) source, element;   
 ~ organizing element; 4. . () principles; 5. . (, ) lines; basis sg. ;    ~  -. under smb. `s authority;     ~ put* under, place in charge   (of);   ~  the first step is the   hardest; 
 ~   .    a good beginning is half the battle.    
| = . , ~ . chief, head; . commander; ~  head of a department; ~  . chief signal officer; ~ 
 station-master; ~  shop superintendent; ~ overbearing, imperious.  
| = 1. (   -.) first,   initial; ~   starting frame; 2. () primary, elementary; ~    elementary/primary school; ~    . starting price; ~  .   initial cost; ~  primary   education.    
 = authoritative, dictatorial; ~  peremptory tone.  
 = . 1.  . () the authorities   pl. ; 2. 
. () chief; 3. ( ) command, authority.    
| = : ~  commanders, people in charge/authority.  
 = . rudiments, elements.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.    
 = . on the alert, on the look-out.  
 = . roughly;  -. ~ make* a rough draft/copy of smth.  
| = . outline; ( ) outward shape; ~: ~  descriptive geometry.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (., ., -. 
) draw* (a   lot of) (smth.).    
 = . 1.  () back-combing; 2. . nap.    
 = . . .  
 = . . unauthorized expenditure;  ~  -. recover unauthorized expenditure from someone.  
| = . dogmatism, based on uncritical, mechanical reading; ~ . assiduous reader of the Bible; . uncritical reader, dogmatist.  
 = . undertaking, project, initiative.  
 = : ~  inchoative/inceptive verb.  
 = ,  1.  (. + ) begin* ( smth. + to   inf , + -ing), start ( smth. , + to inf, +   -ing), commence (+ -ing); ~ 
 begin*   work, begin* to work, begin* working; ~    begin* one`s lecture; ~    open/start/launch a campaign; ~     make* a fresh start; turn over a new leaf*;   ~ 
  begin*/do* smth. all over   again; 2. (., .,  
.) begin* (with), start   (with);   , ... in the first place..., to begin with...; ~,  1.    begin*, start; (.,  .) begin* (with),   start (with);  
  9  the   lecture began at nine; 2. . . begin*;       the river rises in the marshes.    
 = 1. . beginner attr. ; ~    beginner writer; 2.  . . . beginner.    
 = : ~  (beginning) from; ~    from today, from this day forth.  
 = . . .  
| = . stuffing; () filling;    ~ meat-pie.  
 = ,  (.) stuff (smth.) , fill (smth.).  
| = . 1.  () charging extra; 2. () extra charge; ~     charges on payroll; ~    calculation of interest.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  (  .   .) add (smth.) ; 2. .:   -. credit   smb. with work-day units.    
 = . 1.  clean, cleanly;  -.   ~ make* a clean/fair copy of smth. ; 2. . () completely; 
   -. ~ clean smb. out.    
 = . frankly, openly; without equivocation; 
 ~ speak* one`s mind.  
| = . erudition; ~ well-read;   ~ he is well-read, he is a man* of some erudition.  
 = . read* enough; ~  have* one`s head full of novels.  
 = ,  (.) . charge extra.  
 = . . 1.  ( .) our; (   .) ours;  
  that`s our   half;  ! that`s ours!;  
    that half is ours;    in   our opinion; 2.  . . . . what is ours; 3.  . . 
.     our   people/lot, haven`t come yet;  
!   our side won!;      he runs   with the hare and hunts with the hounds;    ! . that`s the sort we are!   we`ll show you!  ! . hello   there!; 
    that`s none of our   business, that`s nothing to do with us.    
 = ~  (liquid) ammonia.  
 = . sal ammoniac.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (., .) whisper smth. in smb.`s ear.  
 = . invasion.  
 = ,  (.) sew* on (smth.).  
 = . badge; () stripe, chevron, tab.  
 = sewed (sewn) on.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (., .;   -. 
)   get* (a lot of) (smth.) made; ~     
 get* a lot of dresses made.    
 = . (.) . spank (smb.) , give* a spanking.  
 = ,  (.  .) pin on (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = sensational, much talked-of; ~  much talked-of case; ~  notorious affair, affair that caused a great stir.  
 = . 1.  ( ) make* a noise; 2. ( 
 ) make* a   sensation, cause a stir.    
 = . 1.  (., .,   . .) crack   (some nuts); 2. (.) . ( ) fillip.    
| = . (.) 1.  ( ) grope (for)   and find (smth.) ;  ~  his groping   hand touched a stone; 2. (   ) find*   (smth.) sniff out (smth.) ; ~  judge   the lie of the land.    
 = . (.; . .) electrify (smb., smth.) ; ~  electrify the audience; ~ . (. .) be* electrified.  
 = . . .  
 = . when awake;  ~ day-dream;    ,  ~ see* with one`s own eyes; actually see*;  ~ day-dream.  
 = . . naiad.  
 = . . bash out (a tune, etc. ).  
 I =  1.  (      ) not; ( . .) no,   not... any; (  .) no; (   ) without (+ -ing);      he does not know; he doesn`t know . ;      he will not go; he won`t go .   ;    we shall not come; we shan`t   come . ;    ? do you not   know?; don`t you know? . ;      she is no worse, she is not any worse; 
       that doesn`t make it any   easier for us; 
   he is no genius;       without reaching the   target;     he said nothing,   he did not say anything; ~    out   of frame; ~   
,  out of   focus; 2. (   
) (      .) perhaps   not (  .) ; (    .) whether... or not;     ,  -     perhaps not happiness, but something very   much like it;  
 ,      whether you like it or not, you`ll   have to do it; 3. (+ .;  . ) will   never;     he`ll never (be   able to) do it;  
  he won`t escape;      you would never know him; 4. (     ) .  
 ;       ! there are so many flowers   growing here!;   ! how can   one help being pleased!, one cannot help   being pleased!;    
!   everyone likes a good meal!, who doesn`t   enjoy a good meal!; 5. (        
) not;       ;  
    not without difficulty, with some   difficulty; 
   not without   regret, with some regret.    
 II =        
 , ;     there is nobody to talk to;      there was nothing to choose from, there was no choice.  
| = . 1.  () unpunctuality; 2. () carelessness; 3. () untidiness; ~ 1.    () unpunctual; 2. () careless; 3. () untidy.    
| = Neanderthal man*; ~ Neanderthal.  
 = non-antagonistic.  
| = . , ~ . ; ~ Neapolitan.  
 = unappetizing.  
 = rather dangerous.  
 = not entirely unfounded; non without foundation/ground  .  
 = not indifferent, rather interested.  
 = not entirely fruitless; not without result 
 .  
 = not entirely blameless.  
 = not unsuccessful.  
| = : ~, ... it is no secret that...; , 
, ~, ... you are probably aware that..., you can scarcely be unaware that...; ~ well-known.  
 = rather interesting.  
| = unbleached; . ~  brown Holland.  
 = . . .  
 = not disinterested.  
| = celestial, heavenly; ~  celestial sphere; ~ 
 firmament, sky; heavens pl. ; ~  celestial mechanics; ~  heavenly bodies;  ~ Kingdom of Heaven; ~  sky-blue (color).  
 = rather useful; of some use  .  
 = unseemly.  
| = . ingratitude; ~ ungrateful; . thankless; unrewarding; ~  thankless task.  
| = . disharmony, discordance; ~ inharmonious, disharmonious, discordant; ~  tuneless chord.  
 = . 1.  () unreliable,   untrustworthy; 2. () suspect, politically   unreliable.    
 = . troubles pl.  
| = 1. . badly;   ~ the affairs   are in a bad way; 2.  . .  :   ~ things are not   well with us; ~ unhappy, unfortunate,   unlucky; ~  unfortunate year;     ~  the affair had a bad ending.    
| = unfavorable; ~  unfavorable weather; ~ 
 unfavorable reply; ~  unfavorable conditions.  
| = . imprudence; ~ imprudent, unwise.  
| = ignoble, base; ~  ignoble action; ~ 
 base metals.  
 = ill-provided; lacking amenities  . ; without modern conveniences  .  
| = 1. . palatine, 2. . palatal; ~  palatal   consonants; ~ . . palate;  ~   soft palate; 
 ~ hard palate.    
| = . the sky; () the heavens pl. ;  ~ in the sky; 
   ~  get* the wrong sow by the ear; miss the point by a mile;  ~  drop from the clouds; 
 -.  ~ laud/praise smb. to the skies;   
 ~ be* in the seventh heaven.  
| = in a small way; ~ 1.  of modest means    . ; 2. () modest, unpretentious; 3. () poor, limited; ~     limited knowledge, smattering; ~    poor choice.    
 = . . celestial.  
| = 1. ( , ) (rather) small;   ( 
) (rather) short; ~    room of modest size; ~  comparative   shallowness; ~  low altitude; ~     moderate/small sum of money; ~    small/limited circulation; 2. (  ) brief,   short; 3. () small;     ~   
 I have a small request to make of   you; 4. (  
  ) minor; of no   great importance  . ; 5.: 
 ~     I don`t care much for chess,   I`m not particularly keen on chess;  ~ a   little over, odd;   
 20  ~ he   was a little over twenty;   ~ one   small thing is lacking.    
 = . firmament, sky.  
 = . horizon.  
 = . sky-scraper.  
 = . probably, surely, I dare say.  
| = . carelessness; ( .) negligence; () aloofness;    ~ make* a mistake through carelessness/negligence; ~  casual tone; 
 ~ . imputed negligence; ~  contributory negligence; ~,   blameworthy negligence; 
 ~ . criminal negligence; ~ careless; ( .) negligent; slipshod . ; () aloof, casual; ~  carelessly done hair, untidy hair; ~  slipshod work; ~  casual tone.  
| = unshaven; ~  unshaven chin.  
 = unprecedented, unheard of, prodigious.  
 = . 1.  . fable; 2. fantastic story.    
 = . 1.  () cock-and-bull story; 2. ( ) (tale of)   fantasy.    
 = . non-existense.  
| = unbreakable; . shatterproof; ~  unbreakable crockery; ~  safety glass, unsplinterable glass.  
 = . so-so.  
| = 1. . . not very well;   ~    he doesn`t feel very well; 2.  . . () it doesn`t matter!; ~ 1.  ()   insignificant, unimportant; ~    unimportant matter; 2. . () poor; ~    poor health.    
 = . not far off.  
 = .  :  ~ it never occurred to me.  
| = . ignorance;  ~ out of ignorance, through ignorance;   ~ know* nothing about it.  
| = .  : ~  no one knows/knew why; ~  there is/was no knowing where from, no one knows/knew where from; ~ unknown; () mysterious;  ~  for some unknown reason.  
 = .  . boor, lout.  
 = .  . ignoramus.  
 = ignorant.  
| = . 1.  ignorance;  ~ rank ignorance;    
 ~y through one`s ignorance; 2. . ( ) impoliteness.    
| = . impoliteness, incivility; ~ rude, impolite, discourteous; ~  rude person; ~  rude/impolite answer.  
 = . . bad luck.  
| = . . . 1.  () no great;    
 not very tall, rather short; 2. () insignificant; ~ ! it   doesn`t matter!, no harm done!    
 = . lack of faith (in).  
| = 1. . incorrectly, wrong; 2.  . . it is not true; ~ . 1.    () incorrectness; 2. () infidelity, unfaithfulness; ~ 1. () incorrect, wrong, erroneous;   ~  false note; 2. () unfaithful; faithless .   ; 3. ( ) erratic; ~    erratic eye; 4. () unsteady; ~  unsteady   hand; ~  uneven gait.    
| = . incredibility;  ~ unbelievably; ~ incredible.  
 = 1. . unbelieving;  ~ . doubting   Thomas; 2.  . . . disbeliever, atheist.    
 = 1. . not very cheerfully, cheerlessly,   gloomily; 2.  . . it is gloomy, it is not   very cheerful.    
| = 1. cheerless, joyless; ~  mirthless   laughter; ~  cheerless thoughts; ~    unhappy situation; ~    cheerless occupation; -   ~   you seem rather low-spirited today; 2. (, ) gloomy, dreary,   glum.    
| = . weightlessness;  ~ (state of) weightlessness; ~ weightless.  
 = . fiance; (   ) bride.  
 = . ( ) daughter-in-law ( pl. daughters-); ( ) sister-in-law ( pl. sisters-).  
 = . (+ , ,   . . ) God knows, heaven knows.  
 = immaterial.  
 = . adversity, misfortune, affliction.  
 = : ~  in spite of, notwithstanding, regardless of; ~ 
   in spite of everything; ~   without respect of persons.  
 = . (.) take* a dislike (to).  
 = . . by chance, unintentionally.  
 = . non-payment.  
 = unattractive, plain; ( ) unsightly.  
 = lax, easy-going, undemanding.  
 = . . wonder, prodigy;  ~! a prodigy indeed!  
 = prodigious, unprecedented; () mysterious; ~  bumper harvest.  
| = 1. .  . invisible person, invisible   being; 
 ~ become* invisible;   -~ the invisible man*; 
-~ cap of   darkness; 2. . () invisible hairpin.    
 = invisible.  
 = 1. () invisible; 2. . () insignificant; 3. . () unimposing,   unimpressive.    
| = unseeing; () sightless;   ~  he stared with unseeing eyes.  
| = . 1.  innocence; 2. () virginity; ~ 1.  innocent;   ~  innocent victim; ()   harmless, innocuous; ~  harmless   joke; ~  innocent pleasures; 2. () virgin.    
| = . innocence;  ~ . feigned innocence; ~ innocent, not guilty; ~    . innocent of crime; ~   innocent in law;  ~ innocent in fact;  ~ acquit; ~  . party not in fault.  
| = :  ~ the food is unpalatable, the food is bad; ~ tasteless, unpleasant.  
| = . irresponsibility; . diminished responsibility;    ~ not be responsible for one`s actions; ~ 1.    irresponsible; . of diminished   responsibility; 2.  . . () beside   oneself; 
  o  he is beside   himself with anger.    
| = . non-interference; non-intervention; 
 ~ policy of non-interference; ~    (-. ) non-interference in internal affairs.  
 = . . unbearable (to, for);   ~ he couldn`t stand it any more.  
 = . .  
 = . 1.  () inattention; 2. (, 
) lack of   consideration, neglect.    
| = . 1.  () inattentiveness; 2. ( )   inconsiderateness, lack of consideration; ~ 1.  () inattentive; (   .) careless; 2. (, ) inconsiderate.    
 = indistinct, inarticulate.  
 = . seine, sweep-net.  
| = irretrievable; ~  irretrievable loss; ~ 
 years that will never return.  
 = . . defector.  
 = untilled, uncultivated.  
| = . lack of self-restraint, intemperance; ~ intemperate, immoderate, unrestrained;     he is intemperate in his speech.  
 = . .  
| = 1. . impossibly; . ()   very; 2. 
 . . . it is impossible;   ~ . impossibility; ~    () impossibility of performance;    ~ owing to the impossiblility (of);    ~ . to the last degree;   ~ should it be found impossible; ~ 1.    () impossible; 2. . () intolerable; ~    intolerable pain.    
| = . coolness, imperturbability; ~ 1.    () cool, imperturbable, unruffled;   ~  self-possessed   person/individual; cool customer . ; ~    nonchalant tone; ~  impassive   gaze; 2. (  
) undisturbed; ~    undisturbed tranquillity; ~    perfect/undisturbed calm,   unruffled composure.    
 = 1. () irreparable; 2. ( 
) irrepayable.    
 = . against one`s will; -~ willy-nilly, like it or not.  
 = . (.) . compel (smb.) , force (smb.).  
| = . , ~ . slave; ~ . slavery, bondage; ~ slave attr. ; ~  slave market; ~  slave labor.  
| = 1. () unintentionally,   unwittingly, accidentally; 2. () involuntarily, automatically; ~ 1.  ()   unintentional, unwitting; ~    unintentional lie; 2. () involuntary; ~    involuntary smile; 3. () forced, unwilling.    
| = . 1.  () slavery, bondage; ()   captivity; 
  ~ be* shut up, be*   in captivity; 2. . (, ) need;     ~ .  desire is stronger than   compulsion.    
 = unimaginable, inconceivabel; ~  incredible disorder.  
| = unarmed; ~  with the naked eye.  
| = . ill breeding; ~ ill-bred.  
| = uninflammable, non-inflammable; ~ 
 non-flame film.  
 = 1. ( ) dull, slow(-witted); 2. ( ) not susceptible  .    
| = unclaimed; ~  unclaimed letter.  
 = . at the wrong moment; out of turn, quite inappropriately;  ~ answer absent-mindedly.  
 =  . . . 1.  a lot, a great deal; 2. too much.    
 = unintelligible, obscure; ~  unintelligible reply.  
 = . neuralgic.  
 = . . neuralgia; ~  face-ache; ~  
 sciatica.  
| = . neurotic; ~ neurotic; ~ . . neurasthenia.  
 = unharmed; () intact.  
| =  . . . it does no harm (+ to inf );  
  ~   it would do you no harm to go out for a walk occasionally; ~ harmless.  
 = . . neuritis.  
 = . . neurosis ( pl. -ses).  
| = . neurologic; ~ . . neurology.  
 = . neurologist, nerve-specialist.  
 = . . unbearble;   ~ I cannot stand it any longer.  
 = . disadvantage.  
| = 1. . at a loss;  ~   he   sold the car at a loss; 2.  . . (  ) it is not   profitable, it does not pay; 3.  . . (  
) it is   not good, it is no good;    ~ it will do you no good; ~ 1.  (    ) unremunerative, unprofitable; ~    unprofitable deal/transaction; 2. () unfavorable,   disadvantageous; ~  unfavorable   terms; 3. () unattractive;      ~  show* oneself at   a disadvantage, show* oneself in an   unfavorable light;  -.  ~    (.) place smb. at a   disadvantage, handicap;  ~  in an   unfavorable light.    
| = undressed; ~  undressed/raw hide.  
| = . 1.  lack of self-control; 2. (   . 
.) inconsistency, short-windedness; ~ 1.  (    
) unrestrained; 2. () inconsistent,   uneven, short-winded; ~  uneven   style; 3. (  
) new; ~  new   wine.    
| = 1. . unbearably, intolerably; 2.  . . 
. it is unbearable/   intolerable/impossible; ~ unbearable,   intolerable; (  .) excruciating.    
| = : ~  unshed tears.  
| = . non-fulfilment, failure to fulfil; ~ 
 . default on obligations; . nonfeasance; ~ 
. impracticability; ~ impracticable; ~  impossible desire.  
 = inexpressible; ~  unspeakable horror.  
| = . inexpressiveness, flatness, vapidity; ~ inexpressive, flat, insipid, feeble.  
 = unexpressed, unvoiced, unsaid; () hidden, secret.  
| = low; ( ) short;  ~   -. have* a low opinion of smth. ; ~  poor quality; ~ 
 moderate price; ~  low rating.  
 = . failure to appear; ~   absence from work.  
 = . 1.  voluptuousness, languor; 2. comfort.    
 = inharmonious.  
 = ever-burning, eternal, unquenchable (. .).  
 = . negative; ~   music negative; ~ negative; ~  motion picture negative; ~ 
 negative image; ~  . negative process; ~  . negative demand.  
| = : ~  quicklime.  
 = nowhere; ~  there`s scarcely room to turn round;  ~  he has nowhere to live;  ~   there is not an inch of room.  
 = inflexible; . . rigid.  
| = , ~ unhygienic, insanitary.  
| = private; secret; ~  . private auction sg.  
 = . . neglige, undress.  
 = . (.) neglect (smth.).  
| = 1. shallow; 2. () superficial; ~ 
   superficial knowledge sg. ; ~  light   slumber.    
 = 1. ( ) sensible, quite   intelligent; ~ 
 quite an intelligent   person; no fool; 2. ( ) sound; ~  a sound   piece of advice.    
 = 1. ( ., .  . . ) him; 2. ( ., .  
. . ) it.    
| = . , ~ . . ne`er-do-well, rogue; ( ) naughty child*; ~ . unfitness;   ~ become* useless, be* unfit for use; () fall* into disrepair, wear* out; ~ 1.  (, ) unfit (for), not   fit (for); ~   
   ineligible/unfit for military service; 2. . () worthless; (    .) good-for-nothing; ~  dud cheque;   ~   scratch print.    
 = . indignation;  -.  ~ infuriate smb. ;  ~ indignantly.  
| = . ( -. ,  -. ) be* indignant (at), rail (at); (,  -. ) be* indignant (with); ~ indignant, outraged.  
 = . scoundrel, blackguard, reprobate.  
 = inhospitable.  
 = . . merchant.  
 = : . . ~  (  ) negotiation of bills.  
 = . Negro.  
| = . 1.  illiteracy; . (     
-. ) ignorance;    ~ abolition of illiteracy;  ~   technical ignorance; 2. ( 
 )   grammatical ignorance; .   (  )   incompetence; ~  the grammatical   ignorance displayed in the essay; ~    the technical incompetence, displayed in the drawing; ~ 1.  
. illiterate; .   (, ) ignorant (of); 2. . ( ) ungrammatical;   . ( 
  )   inaccurate, incompetent; ~    ungrammatical/uneducated speech; 3.  . . . an illiterate.    
| = . Negro child*; ~ . Negro woman*; ~ Negro attr.  
| = low; ~, ~  in a low voice.  
 = . Negus.  
| = recent; ~  events of recent date;  ~ 
 quite recently;  ~  until quite recently; ~ 
 recent acquaintance.  
 = . recently, not long ago; ~  recently arrived.  
| = 1. not distant, near-by; ( ,   
  . .) short; 2. (  ) the not very   distant;  ~  in the not very   distant future;  ~ 
 quite   recently, not so long ago;   ,   
... the day/time is not far off,   when... 3. () limited;  ~  he is a   rather limited person.    
 = ,  . 1.  not far;  ~  they   haven`t got far to go; 2.  . . . it is not far;    
  ~ one doesn`t have to search   far for an example; 
  ... the   time is not far-distant...    
| = . lack of foresight; ~ short-sighted; ~ 
 short-sighted person, person of no foresight; ~ 
 short-sighted policy.  
 = . 1.  (  ) not for   nothing, not without reason;  ~     he had a reason for speaking as he   did; 2. (  ,   ) for some   purpose/reason;  ~   he came   here for some reason; 3. ( , ) not for   nothing, not in vain;  ~  his work   was not in vain, his work was not wasted.    
| = . real estate; immovables pl. ;  ~ . pledged assets;   ~ rent; ~ 1.  immovable; ~ 
 real estate;   immovables pl. ; 2. () motionless; (   ) immobile.    
| = in no uncertain terms; ~ unequivocal; unambiguous, unmistakable; ~  unequivocal/unambiguous answer; ~  unmistakable hint; ~  unmistakable/ obvious threat.  
| = . 1.  (  )   ineffectiveness; 2. . incapacity; ~ 1.  (    
) ineffective; 2. . incapable.    
| = invalid, null, void; ~  . invalid transaction;  ~ . invalidate.  
| = . indelicacy; () tactlessness; ~ 
 inconsiderate treatment; ~ indelicate; () tactless.  
| = . indivisibility; ~ indivisible; ~  prime numbers; ~  . entire contract; ~  non-distributable fund.  
 = unbusinesslike.  
 = week`s; ~  a week; ~  a week`s leave/holiday.  
| = . week;  ~ two weeks, a fortnight;  ~ in a week, in a week`s time;   ~ this week.  
 = . incontinence.  
 = . not cheap, rather dear/expensive; . at no little cost, at great cost.  
 = undisciplined; ~  undisciplined pupil.  
 = . shortage; () arrears pl. ; ~  arrears of taxes pl.  
| = unfriendly; hostile, ill-disposed; ~ . ill-will;   ~ show* ill-will (towards).  
| = inferior, poor; ~  inferior piece of work; ~  inferior/shoddy goods; ~  poor material.  
| = unconscientiously; () unscrupulously; () carelessly; negligently; ~ . lack of conscientiousness; () unscrupulousness; lack of integrity; () carelessness, negligence; ~ unconscientious; (, ) unscrupulous; () careless; ~  . unfair competition.  
| = 1. () unkind; ( )   hostile; 
 ~   -. bear*   smb. ill-will; ~  hostile/evil   intentions; ~  hostile glance; 2. () evil, bad; ~  bad/ominous   news; ~  unfavorable/unpropitious   time; ~  evil reputation; ~ 
   wicked men*, brigands.    
 = ,  (.) not cook (smth.) properly; ~, 
 not cook properly.  
() = . . ().  
| = . ( . ) distrust (of), mistrust (of), lack of confidence (in);  ~ vote of no confidence;  ~  
-. feel* no confidence in smb. ;  ~ express distrust; 
  ~ treat with distrust, distrust; ~ . distrustfully;  ~  -. feel* distrustful of smb. ; ~ . distrust, lack of confidence (in); ~ distrustful, mistrustful; (  .) untrusting.  
 = . short weight, underweight; ~ . . 
.  
 = ,  (., .) give* short weight (of).  
| = discontentedly; ~ 1.  discontented (.)   dissatisfied (with) ; displeased (with) ;      , 
... he was displeased,   that... 2.  . . malcontent; ~ .   dissatisfaction, discontent; ~    dissatisfaction with oneself ;    -. ~ displease smb.    
 = . failure to fulfil; shortfall.  
 = . (.) not quite fulfil (smth.) , fail to fulfil (smth.) , fall* short of fulfiling (smth.).  
| = . lack of perception, impercipience; ~ slow(-witted), unobservant, unperceptive, dense, thick .  
 = . . 1.  (., .; )   overlook (smth.) ; 2. ( .;  ) fail to look after   (smb.) , fail to keep an eye on (smb.).    
 = ,  (., .) hold* (smth.) back, leave* (smth.) unsaid.  
 = . 1.  () failure to come to   an agreement; 2. () reticence.    
 = . . .  
 = . underloading, undershipment.  
 = ,  1.  (. ., .) fail to supply   (smb. with) , fail to deliver (smth. to) ;   () pay* (smb. smth.) short; 2. (., .;  ,    ) fail to produce (smth.) , fall*   short of producing (smth.).    
 = . . .  
| = unfinished; ~ . (., .) not finish (smth.) off; ~ . 1.  unfinished (item of)   work; 2. () fault in work-manship; defect;   bug .    
| = (.) 1.   ,  underexpose,   underdevelop; 2. keep* for too short a time in the   necessary place; ~ . 
 ,    underexposure.    
 = . malnutrition; undernourishment.  
 = ,  1.  . . (     
) be* undernourished;   not get enough to eat; 2. (  
) not eat enough.    
 = . .  2.    
 = illicit, unlawful.  
 = unripe, green; . . immature.  
| = . arrears pl. ; ~ . person in arrears.  
| = . failure to prove; ~ . failure to prove a charge; ~ not proved, not evident; ~ not serving as proof, failing to prove; ~ indemonstrable.  
 = : .    ~ as that is all there is to it.  
 = brief, short.  
 = 1. .  :    ~ I won`t be there   long;  
 ~ he did not live long; ~    without pausing to think; 2. 
 . . . (, )   only too easy; ~  
 it`s only too   easy to get drowned; ~    serious   trouble could easily happen.    
 = short-lived; () makeshift.  
 = . . falling short; short round, minus round.  
 = . (.) be* not very fond (of), have* little liking (for).  
 = . . . undersized obiect.  
 = . indisposition;  ~ feel* out of sorts, be* indisposed.  
 = . feel* unwell; feel* off color .  
 = . reticence.  
 = . lack/want of understanding, thoughtlessness.  
 = . failure to give informantion; ~   
. misprison of felony.  
| = . 1.  premature baby; 2. . . retarded person, immature   person; ~ premature.    
 = ,  (., .) underestimate (smb., smth.) , underrate (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . underestimation.  
 = half-baked.  
 = ,  (., .) receive/get* less than required.  
 = . . .  
 = . . short delivery.  
 = . . underconsumption.  
 = . . underproduction.  
| = inadmissible, impermissble; ~  impossible behaviour.  
 = . non-admission.  
| = only half finished/completed; ~  plays that are only half completed.  
 = . . .  
 = underdeveloped; ( ) backward, retarded.  
 = . misunderstanding.  
 = . (quite) cheap, for a reasonable price.  
 = cheap (. .) ; inexpensive.  
 = . .-. harvest failure.  
 = . young ignoramus.  
 = . .-. insufficient sowing.  
 = . (.) not (quite) hear.  
 = . oversight;  ~ by an oversight.  
 = . (., .) overlook (smth.) ; ( . ) neglect (smb., smth.).  
 = . insufficient salting; ~  ,     better too little than too much.  
 = . . .  
| = . . 1.  ( ) lack (smth.) ;   be* lacking, be* missing;  ~    he lacks patience;  
 ~? what do you   need?, what haven`t you got?; - ~   there is something lacking; 2. ( ) miss (smb., smth.) ;   be* much needed;   ~  we   missed you very much;   ~! I   call that the limit!, if that isn`t the   limit!    
| = . 1.  () deficiency; lack, shortage;   shortcoming;  ~    be*   short-handed;  ~ 
-. for lack/want   of smth. ;       ~ he   wanted for nothing; ~   lack of   resolution; 2. () defect; deficiency;  ~   bodily defect; ~ 
 defective eyesight;   . . shortcomings; 3. . . 
. () want sg. ,   poverty sg.    
| = 1. . insufficiently; (,     
) not... well enough; not fully,   inadequately; 2.  . 
. . there is not enough;   ~  there is not enough fuel; ~ .   insufficiency;  ~ cardiac   insufficiency; ~ insufficient; (,   ) inadequate; ~  -.   inadequate supplies of smth. ; ~    
. insufficient funds; ~    insufficient experience, lack of experience;   ~  inadequate information sg. ;   ~ 
   insufficient cause   for dissapointment; ~  .   defective verb.    
| = . . 1.  shortage; 2. (  ) deficit; ~    shortage of goods; ~   short   delivery; ~  shortage of cargo; ~      short delivery;  ~   make* up deficiency.    
 = missing.  
 = unattainable, unachievable.  
 = unreliable, doubtful.  
 = 1. . badly, unworthily; 2.  . . . (.) it is unworthy   (of).    
 = 1. (.) unworthy (of); 2. (  
) worthless,   unworthy, despicable.    
 = unfinished, half-finished.  
| = 1. inaccessible; 2. ( -. 
)   unattainable (for), beyond the powers (of);   ( 
 ) beyond the means   (of); 3. (  
) too difficult   (for), incomprehensible (to), beyond the   comprehension (of);  ~     that`s beyond me, that`s beyond my   understanding; 4. ( ) unapproachable, aloof.    
 =  . .:  ~ I have no time.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) be* short (of); 
  three were (found to be) missing;  
   he (found he) was three roubles short, he was short of three roubles.  
 = ,  not get enough sleep;   haven`t had enough sleep.  
 = unattainable; () inaccessible.  
 = .  . . duffer, muff.  
 = .  . touchy person;   ~ she is such a touch-me-not.  
 = . halter;  ~ ( . ) halter (smth.).  
| = . be* bewildered, be* puzzled, wonder; ~ bewildered, puzzled.  
| = . bewilderment; () perplexity; 
  ~ halt/stop in bewilderment; ~ perplexed, puzzled; ~  puzzled question.  
 = .  . . half-taught person, half-trained person.  
 = . 1.  () deficit; 2. . . () deficiency sg. ,   shortcoming sg.    
 = . 1.  depths; ~  bowels of the earth;    
 prospecting of mineral wealth; 2. (  -.) heart; deepest   recesses pl. ;  ~  in the inmost   recesses of one`s soul;  ~     in the womb of the old society.    
| = . unwinking, unslumbering; ~  . , 
. the unwinking eye (of authority).  
 = vigilant, watchful.  
 = . enemy.  
| = . unfriendliness; ~ unfriendly.  
 = . illness.  
 = 1. . fairly well; 2.  . . . it is not bad*; ~!   that`s not bad*!, I like that! 3.  . . . (+ .) it`s not a   bad idea/ thing (+ to inf) ; ~ ... it   wouldn`t be a bad idea...    
 = 1. not bad*; 2. . . . ( ) quite   pretty, not bad-looking.    
 = unusual, uncommon; ~  uncommon intelligence.  
 = ( ., .  . . ) her.  
| = unnatural; ( .) affected; ~  affected/unnatural smile.  
| = . unexpectedly; ~- quite unexpectedly; ~ unexpected.  
| = . unwillingness, reluctance, disinclination; ~ undesirable.  
 = indesirable, unwanted, objectionable; ~  
 unwanted signal.  
 = than.  
 = unmarried, single.  
 = .  . . molly-coddle, mother`s darling.  
 = 1. () dead, lifeless; 2. () inanimate; 3. () lifeless, dull.    
 = 1. () impracticable; 2. () unlifelike, unreal.    
 = (. .) unviable.  
 = 1. (   ) that is not lived-in    
. ; () unlived-in; 2. () uninhabited; 3. (  ) uninhabitable.    
 I = . . . the spirits.  
 II = . (.) pamper (smb.) , coddle (smb.) ; ~ 
. enjoy one`s /the comfort, luxuriate; ~   bask in the sun.  
 = . indulge in caresses.  
| = . 1.  tenderness; 2. . . ( , 
) endearments; ~ 1.  () gentle,   tender-hearted; ~  tender glances; 2. () tender; ~  tender skin; 3. () gentle, pleasant; ~    delicate fragrance; ~    gentle/caressing voice; 4. (, ) frail; ~    tender age; ~  the weaker sex.    
 = never-to-be-forgotten.  
 = . . forget-me-not.  
 = unforgettable.  
 = uncertified.  
| = unfinished, incomplete; ~  work in process; ~  construction in process.  
| = unenviable; ~  unenviable position.  
| = independently;   ~ behave independently; ~  -. regardless of smth. , irrespective of smth. ; ~ 
. independence; ~ independent; ~  independent countries; ~  independent/casual air; air of detachment; ~ 
 . independent expert; ~  . independent demand; ~   independent frames.  
| = independent (of);  ~    owing to circumstances beyond my control.  
| = . . bad luck; ~ . unlucky; hapless.  
 = . shortly before, not long before.  
 = 1. (  ) indifferent,   uninterested; 2. () disinterested.    
| = illegitimate; ~  illegitimate child.  
| = illegal, illicit, unlawful; (  
) illegitimate; ~    
 . disseisin; ~  unfair dismissal.  
 = . .  
| = without delay; ~ immediate.  
 = irreplaceable; (  .) indispensable.  
 = non-freezing, ice-free.  
| = 1. . imperceptibly; ()   inconspicuously, quietly;   ~ the   time passed unnoticed; 2.  . . . it is not noticeable; ~  
 without noticing it; ~ 1.    imperceptible; () inconspicuous; 2. () insignificant; ~    insignificant person.    
 = unnoticed.  
 = unmarried, single.  
 = simple, uncomplicated; ~  simple pattern.  
 = unoccupied; () free.  
| = :  ~  from time immemorial.  
 = unblemished, insullied.  
| = non-infectious; ~  non-infectious disease; ~  non-infectious patient.  
| = undeservedly; ~ undeserved, unmerited; ~ 
 undeserved reproach.  
 = uninsured.  
 = vacant; ~  vacant site/lot.  
 = . original, fresh, not trite.  
 = simple, unpretentious.  
| = outstanding; ~  outdstanding ability sg. , ~  outstanding personality.  
 = . there`s no need; there`s no point;  ~  
 there`s no need for me to go there.  
 = ( . ) unprotected (from); exposed (to).  
 = uninvited, unbidden; ~  self-invited guest.  
 = . alien, strange;  ~ I am a stranger here.  
| = . . (.)  :  ~ I don`t feel well; ~ unhealthy; ( ,  .) unwholesome;  
 he`s not well.  
 = . ill health; () indisposition, illness.  
 = not unkindly.  
 = forgiving.  
| = . , ~ . stranger; ~ 1.  unfamilar; ~   
 unfamilar locality sg. ; 2. ( ) strange; ( . ) unacquainted   (with); ~  stranger;  ~    -. not know smb. , be* unacquainted with   smb.    
 = . ignorance; ~  . ignorance of law; ~ 
  ignorance of fact;  ~ () . bona fide ignorance.  
 = insignificant; () small, slight; () trivial.  
| = 1. () unripe; ~  unripe   grapes; 2. (   ) immature   (. .) ; ~  immature young man*,   raw youth; ~  immature idea; ~   
 immature work.    
 = invisible.  
 = firm, unshak(e)able, stable.  
| = inevitably; ~ . inevitability; ~ inevitable.  
 = permanent, inescapable.  
| = () unknown; () inexplored; () novel; ~  unknown feeling.  
| =  . . . it is not known;  ~ he doesn`t know; () ~! nobody knows! ~  for some unknown reason; ~  no one knows where; ~ . 1.  uncertainty; 2. (,  )   obscurity;   ~ live in obscurity; ~ 1.  . unknown; 2.  . . . stranger; 3.  . . . . unknown quantity.    
 = ineffaceable, indelible.  
 = unpublished.  
 = incurable.  
 = 1. () invariable, immutable,   fixed, firm; 2. () customary; 3. () constant, unfailing.    
 = immutable.  
| = infinitely, ever so much; ~ immeasurable;  ~ 
 in the unfathomable/fathomless depths.  
 = unexpended.  
 = . ineffable.  
 = ineffable, indescribable.  
 = .  :  ~ -. for lack of smth. ;  ~  in default of anything better.  
 = incredible.  
 = 1. . indigent, poor, needy; 2.  . . . the poor.    
 = 1. uninteresting, dull; ~  feeble   tale; 2. 
. () unattractive;     ~ he is nothing to look at.    
 = ineradicable.  
| = insincere; ~ . insincerity.  
 = unsophisticated; () inexperienced; ~  
 inexperienced in politics.  
 = . inscrutable.  
 = . non-performance; failure to carry out; ( 
  . .) non-observance; .  ~ willful default; ~  non-fulfillment of a contract; ~ 
 default of obligations;   ~   damages for delayed fulfilment.  
| = impracticable; ~  impossible desire.  
 = inefficient, slack, careless.  
| = unused; ~  idle capacities.  
 = unspoilt, pure, fresh; ~  innocent child.  
 = incorrigible, hopeless.  
| = . disrepair; defect, fault, failure, trouble, malfunction;  ~ find*/locate a fault;  ~ clear/rectify a fault, correct malfunction, remove a trouble; ~ 1.  ()   faulty; out of order predic ; ~    faulty mechanisms;  ~ the car is out   of order; 2. () careless, slovenly.    
 = 1. () untried; 2. () novel.    
 = unexplored.  
| = inexhaustible; ~  unfailing source; ~ 
 inexhaustible wealth sg.  
| = frantically; ~ . 1.  fury, rage, frenzy;   
  ~ fly* into a rage; 2. () atrocity; ~ .   rage, storm; ~ frantic; ~    towering/frenzied rage; ~    frenzied applause sg.    
 = inexhaustible;     he has an inexhaustible fund of inventiveness.  
 = inexhaustible, infinite.  
 = innumerable, numberless, countless.  
 = 1. ( .  . . ) to her; 2. (.  . . 
) by her; 3. (.  . . ) about her.    
 = . nylon; ~ nylon attr.  
 = .  .  :  ,   ~  there`s many a slip (`twixt cup and lip).  
 = . (.) .  ~ he cannot be kept from it, there is no holding him, he will not sit still.  
 = . neuron.  
 = . neurosurgeon.  
 = . neurosurgery.  
 = . neutralization.  
 = .  . (.) neutralize (smth.).  
 = . neutrality;  ~ armed neutrality.  
| = . neutrality; ~ neutral.  
 = . . . neutrino.  
 = . . neutron attr. ; ~  neutron bomb.  
 = . plain, homely, unprepossessing.  
 = non-capitalist.  
| = low-quality attr. ; ~  low-quality articles.  
 = unskilled, unqualified; ~  general/unskilled worker; ~  unskilled work/labor.  
 = . . . .  
 = . a certain.  
| = . non-cellular; ~    non-cellular forms of living matter.  
 I =  . . there is no time;  ~ I have no time.  
 II = . (-) once, at one time, in former times.  
 = . ( . , . , .   ) (+ .) there is no one (+ to inf).  
 = . . .  
| = . incompetence; ~ not competent, incompetent.  
 = . . . .  
| = . inconvertible; ~  inconvertible currency, nonconvertible currency, soft currency.  
 = uncrowned.  
 = tactless, impolite.  
| = 1. . a certain; . some; ~ ,    ~  for some time;  ~ ,    to a certain extent; ~ 
 in some   way; 2.  . . . some (people).    
 = unmown.  
| = 1. ugly; (  .) unattractive,   plain; 2. 
. ( , ) unseemly,   improper; () low; 
 ~ that`s not   nice.    
| = . inslovency; ~ inslovent.  
 = 1. () weak, frail; ( ) thin;   () unsteady; 2. () frail, delicate.    
 = uncritical.  
 = . . necrobiosis.  
 = . . necrosis.  
 = . obituary (notice).  
 = . nercomancy.  
 = . necropolis.  
 = . open; ~  open cheque.  
 = meduim-sized, not large.  
 = roofless.  
 = . at the wrong moment, inopportunely, irrelevant, ~  quite irrelevant;   ~ the remark was most untimely;  ~!,  ~! what a nuisance!  
 = . nectar.  
 = . someone; ~  one Smirnov, a certain Smirnov; ~   a person in a grey coat.  
 = there is nowhere;  ~ ,  he has nowhere to go; ~  () there`s no escape (from).  
| = in an uncultured/uncivilized way; ~ . lack of culture, cultural backwardness, low level of culture; ~ 
 uncultured behaviour; ~ 1.  uncultured, uncivilized,   uncultivated; ~  an uncultured   person, a boor; ~ 
 uncivilized/   uncultured behaviour; 2. ( ) uncultivated.    
| = 1. . who does not smoke  . ;  ~   I don`t smoke; 2.  . . . non-smoker;   ~   non smoking carriage, non-smoker.    
   = (+ .) there is no need; ~  there is no need to ask.  
| = 1. . badly, in a poor way;   ~    I made a poor job of things; 2.  . .  : - ~ there`s something wrong/amiss; ~ 1.  bad; wrong,   amiss predic ;  
 ! blast him!; 2. () clumsy, awkward.    
 = . .  :   ~ they don`t get on, they have fallen out.  
 = reserved, unfriendly.  
| = illegally; ~ . illegality; ~ illegal; ~ 
  ~  go* underground; ~ . . illegal activities; illegal literature.  
 = . .  . . ~   ! what the devil brings him here!  
| = 1. () heavy; 2. () hard, not easy; ~ 
 no   easy task, task of some difficulty.    
| = . absurdity;  ~! how ridiculous!; ~ absurd, ridiculous.  
| = unflattering;  ~   -. have*/hold* an unflattering opinion of smb.  
 = non-flying; unfit for flying  .  
 = . non-volatile.  
| = . open; ~   . open positions.  
| = . non-liquid; ~  long-term assets, risk assets; ~  unliquidated damages; ~ . illiquid assets.  
| =  . . (+ .) it does no harm (+ to inf) ; ~ 
     one had better have another look at it; ~ useful, necessary.  
| = 1. () clumsy, awkward;      he is very clumsy/awkward;    ~  make* an awkward movement; 2. () awkward, uncomfortable,   embarrassing; ~  awkward silence;    -.  ~  put* smb.   in an awkward position.    
| = 1. . awkwardly;   ~   feel* awkward; 2.  . . . it is uncomfortable;    ~ 
    this chair is   uncomfortable to sit on; 3. 
 . . . (.;     , ) it is awkward/embarrassing   (for);  ~   ! I hardly like   to mention it; ~ . awkwardness;   ( ) blunder;    ~ feel* awkward.    
 = illogical.  
 = disloyal.  
 = untinned.  
 =  . . (. + .) 1.    () it is impossible (+ to inf) ;   ~   there`s not a minute to   lose;  ~ it`s the only way; ~    ... no one could have   supposed...; 2. () it is not allowed; 
 ~    smoking is not allowed here;  ~    he is not allowed to smoke; ~   ! don`t touch!; ~ ! you can`t   come in!; ~  ,   .   . it must be agreed, admitted etc. ; ~   ,     I can`t say I   like it; ~ ,    nobody could   call him clever; ~  ? couldn`t you   be a little quieter?; 
 ~  in the   best possible way, splendidly.    
 = . . white salmon.  
 = ungracious, aloof; ~  ungracious answer; ~ 
 ungracious reception.  
 = that one does not love/like  . ; ~  unloved child.  
 = . dislike.  
 = 1. incurious; 2. uninteresting.    
 = . unsociable person, bad mixer;   ~ he`s very unsociable; ~ unsociable.  
 = 1. ( .  . . ) about/of him; 2. ( .  . 
. ) about/of it.    
 = 1. ( ) much, a good deal (of),   quite a number/lot (of); ( )   plenty (of); 2. (, 
 ) considerably, to   quite an extent.    
 = not unimportant, by no means unimportant.  
 = considerable.  
 = that does not show the dirt  .  
| = non-material; ~   . . goodwill sg. , intangible assets pl.  
| = immediately, at once; ( ) then and there, on the spot; forthwith . ~ immediate.  
 = unfading, immortal.  
 = . . non-metal, metalloid.  
 = . . 1.  Germany; foreign parts; 2. . german or foreign way of life.    
 = ,  1.  become* dumb; . be*   speechless, be* struck dumb;      be* dumbfounded; 2. (, 
) grow* numb.    
 = . German.  
 = German; ~  German, the German language.  
 = unwinking.  
 = merciless, unmerciful (. .).  
| = . disfavor, disgrace;   ~  -. be* out of favor with smb. ;   ~ fall* into disgrace.  
 = unloved, hated.  
 = inevitable.  
 = . German (woman*).  
| = . (very) few people; ~  few people are aware; ~ ... it is given to few.  
| = :  ~  in a few words; ~  a little more; ~  a little less.  
 = 1. a little; only a little, not much; few,   not many ( .  . .) ; 2. () rather, slightly, somewhat, a   little.    
 = . the little.  
 = 1. () laconic; terse; 2. ( ) taciturn; of few words    .    
| = 1. small; ~  small family; ~   
 a few remarks; 2. . the few; ~   the   few passengers were dozing.    
| = uncrushable; ~  uncrushable fabrics.  
| = 1. . dumb; . mute; 2.  . . . . dumb person; .   the dumb; ~  silent picture/film;    
 ~  in the days of silents; ~    mute adoration; ~  mute   appeal; ~  sign-language; ~ 
   outline/skeleton map; ~  dumb show.    
 = elderly; getting on in years  .  
 = . incessant, unceasing.  
 = . dumbness.  
 = . . illness, sickness;  ~ . chlorosis, greensickness.  
 = unpaved.  
 = feeble.  
 = . . sickness, feebleness.  
 = 1. ( .  . . ) to him; 2. ( .  . . 
) to it.    
 =  . . no wonder; ~,  no wonder (that).  
| = . simple, easy;   ~ it is a simple matter.  
| = unthinkable, impossible;  ~! that`s impossible!  
 = . (.) hate (smb., smth.) , detest (smb., smth.).  
| = . ; ~ . hater, bitter enemy; ~ 1.    ( ) hated, hateful; 2. ( ) hate-filled; full   of hate  .    
 = . hatred; hate . ; ~  -. hatred of smb.  
 = darling, beloved.  
 = . new, not yet worn.  
 = unreliable; (  .) untrustworthy.  
| = not right, improper; ~  . improper packing; ~  improperly.  
 = .  :  ~ as superfluous;  -.  ~ throw* smth. away as being of no further use.  
 = for a short while/time, not for long.  
| = . . non-punishability; ~ . non-punishable.  
 = unintentional.  
| = . non-aggression;   ~ non-aggression pact.  
 = . . unintentionally, accidentally.  
 = inviolable.  
 = wet, rainy, bad*.  
 = artificial, counterfeit.  
 = . wet/rainy weather.  
 = insatiable (. .).  
 = unsaturated; ~  . unsaturated solution.  
 = 1. () artificial; 2. (c) unnatural.    
 = unscientific.  
| = . Nenets; ~ . Nenets woman*; ~ Nenets; ~ 
 Nenets, the Nenets language.  
| = . abnormality; ~ 1.  abnormal; 2. . ( ) mad.    
 = : ~  work with no fixed hours; ~  
 irregular working hours pl.  
 = unnecessary; (  .) unwanted.  
 = . untrimmed, unfinished; (  ) unmounted.  
| = rash, unconsidered; ~  unconsidered action; ~  rash decision.  
| = . insecurity, lack of means; ~  ill-provided existence; ~ without means  . ;   ~ he has no regular livelihood; ~  . unsecured loan; ~  . straight loan.  
 = uninhabited; ~  desert island.  
 = . not taxable, untaxed.  
 = not indicated; ( ) unmapped, unplotted; 
. uncharted.  
| = boundless, vast; ~  boundless expanse sg.  
 = groundless, baseless, unfounded; ~  unfounded conclusion; ~  unjustified reproach.  
 = 1. ( ) uncultivated, untilled; 2. ( 
 ) crude,   unwrought; 3. ( ) rough, unfinished.    
| = . lack of education, ignorance; ~ uneducated, ignorant.  
 = irreversible.  
 = superficial.  
| = . unshelled; ~  . dead ground.  
| = that has never been under fire  . ; untested, inexperienced; ~  raw troops.  
 = unbridled, ingovernable.  
 = unshoed, shoeless.  
 = untrained.  
| =  . . (+ .) it is necessary/essential (+ to inf) , one must (+ to inf) ; ~ . necessity, need;  ~ from necessity, out of necessity;   ~ as required; ~ 1.  ( )   necessary, essential; that one needs 
   . ; 2. () necessary, inevitable.    
 = unsociable.  
| = bias(s)ed; ~  bias(s)ed judgement/assessment.  
 = inexplicable, unaccountable.  
 = boundless.  
| = extraordinary, uncommon; () strange;  
   ~ there`s nothing special/unusual in that.  
 = extraordinary, remarkable.  
| = . 1.  () singularity; 2. () unfamiliarity, strangeness; ~ 1.  () unusual; 2. () unfamiliar, strange, odd.    
 = 1. not essential predic ; (    
 ) optional; ~    . permissive standard; 2. (    -  )   unreliable.    
| = unlimited. unrestricted; ( ) absolute; ~  absolute power; ~  absolute monarchy; ~ 
 unlimited quantity; ~  unrestricted powers, plenary powers.  
 = undressed.  
| = () unequal; () different;  ~ they are not the same.  
| = more than once, repeatedly; ~ repeated.  
 = 1. () dissimilar; 2. (  
) heterogeneous.    
 = . disapproval, disapprobation.  
| = disapprovignly; ~ disapproving.  
 = irrepressible, irresistible; () invincible.  
 = inanimate.  
| = unexpectedly; () suddenly; ~    to one`s own surprise; ~ . 1.    unexpectedness; () suddenness; 2. (  . .) surprise;  ~   great surprise;   ~ give* a   start of surprise; ~ unexpected;   () sudden; ~  unlooked-for   pleasure.    
 = . neozoic.  
 = . . neoimpressionism.  
 = . . Neo-Kantianism.  
 = . neo-capitalism.  
 = . . neoclassicism.  
| = . neocolonialism; ~ neocolonial.  
 = inconclusive, not final, tentative.  
 = unfinished.  
 = . . , . late Stone Age, the Neolithic Age; ~ Neolithic.  
 = . . neologism, new word.  
 = . 1.  . neon; 2. () neon light.    
| = . neonazism; ~ . neonazi; ~c neonazi.  
| = neon attr. ; ~  neon lighting; ~  neon tube.  
| = 1. . safely, without danger; 2.  . . it is quite safe; ~ safe;   ~  safe journey; ~ 
   safe opponent;   ~ the wound was   not dangerous.    
 = inoperable.  
 = . . unfledged; callow; ~  fledg(e)ling.  
 = indescribable; . . unspeakable.  
 = unpayable; ~  unpayable debt.  
| = unpaid; ~    . uncalled capital, unpaid capital; ~  . outstanding bill.  
 = unidentified.  
 = blamelless, unstained.  
 = unwarranted, unjustified; ~  unwarranted accusation.  
| = . 1.  () vagueness; 2. ( ) uncertainty; ~     the suspense is killing me; ~ 1. indefinite, indeterminate;   ~    go* nowhere in particular;    ~ 
 person of no definite   occupation;    ~  he has   gone away for an indefinite period; 2. (, ) vague; 3. (  ) vacant; ~    . indefinite pronouns; ~     . the infinitive; ~    indefinite article.    
| = incontrovertible, irrefutable; ~ 
 incontrovertible proof(s).  
| = . slovenliness, untidiness; ~ slovenly, untidy; frowzy . ; ( ) slatternly; ~  unkempt/slovenly appearance; ~  shabby suit; ~  untidy child*.  
 = unpublished.  
| = . inexperience; ~ inexperienced; ~  inexperienced person; () novice.  
| = . lack of organization; ~ unorganized.  
| = inorganic; ~  inorganic chemistry.  
 = . . neorealism.  
 = . ignorance, lack of information.  
 = badly informed, ill-informed.  
 = nomad, nomadic, nomadical.  
| = unremitting, assiduous; ~  unremitting attention.  
| = . imprudence; ~ imprudent; ~  imprudent person; ~  imprudent action.  
| = 1. unfounded, tenuous, flimsy; 2. . () happy-go-lucky;   ~  . groundless   acquisition.    
| = . incontestability, indisputability; ~ unquestionable, undeniable; ~  undeniable fact; ~  irrefutable argument; ~  . uncontrovertible proof.  
| = . carelessness; () imprudence; ~ careless; () imprudent, incautious.  
 = unfeasible, impracticable.  
| = intangible, impalpable; ~  . intangible assets.  
 = inevitable.  
| = haunting; nagging; ~ persistent, nagging.  
 = : ~  -. inseparable from smth.  
 = rough; . . uncouth.  
 = not responsive predic , unresponsive.  
 =  . . there is nowhere; ~   there is nowhere to expect help from; ~    he couldn`t know that, there was no way he could know that.  
 = . . ambulance (service).  
| = urgent, pressing; ~  urgent matter; ~ 
 first aid.  
| = continually, constantly; ~ ever-present, permanent.  
 = irresistible; ~  crushing/irresistible blow; ~ 
 irresistible argument.  
| = insistent, importunate; ~  relentless pursuit; ~  inescapable thought.  
| = . vagueness, indistinctness; ~ vague, indistinct.  
| = . . inalienability; ~ . inalienable.  
| = inalienable; ~  -. integral part; of smth. ; ~  imprescriptible/inalienable right.  
| = . neofascism; ~ . neofascist; ~ neofascist.  
 = . ( -  ) neophyte.  
 = unofficial; ~   . outside broker.  
| = . 1.  () reluctance, unwillingness* 2.  
. . (. + .) .  : ~       I don`t feel like speaking to   him; ~ with reluctance, unwillingly; ~   reluctant, unwilling.    
| = invaluable, inestimable; ~  inestimable contribution;  ~  render an invaluable service.  
 = intangible; () inappreciable.  
 = odd; that does, do not match  .  
 = (   ) non-party.  
 = untranslatable.  
 = inexpressible, unutterable.  
 = : ~  . intransitive verb.  
 = lacking in prospects  . ; unpromising.  
 = unwritten; ~  unwritten law.  
 = . failure to pay, non-payment, default.  
| = . . insolvency; ~ . insolvent.  
 = . defaulter;  ~ incorrigible defaulter.  
 = barren, infertile.  
 = .: ~  half-closed; ~ () not shut porperly.  
 = 1. . not badly, quite well; 2.  . . . it is not bad.    
 = quite a good.  
| = . invincibility; ~ invincible, unconquerable.  
 =  . . (-. + .) .  ~  teach* smb. not to do smth. again.  
 = innocent.  
 = . disobedience, refusal to obey.  
 = () clumsy; () slow, sluggish.  
 = inimitable, unique.  
 = . bad weather.  
| = . infallibility; ~ infallible.  
 = . not far off; ~  -. not far from smth.  
 = unyielding; stubborn, intractable, tenacious.  
| = motionless, still; ~ motionless, still; () immobile, sluggish; ~  stony face; ~ 
 fixed stare; ~  sluggish/stolid person.  
| = : ~  non-stick saucepan.  
| = 1. () genuine, authentic; ~   
 authentic papers; 2. () sincere, unfeigned; ~    sincere joy.    
 = incorruptible.  
| = improper, unbecoming; () unseemly, indecorous; ~  improperly, unbecomingly, in an improper manner.  
 = inimitable.  
 = unsuitable; () inappropriate.  
 = . insubordination; ~   . contempt of court.  
 = impermissible.  
 = . unknowable.  
 = 1. obstinate, uncompromising; 2. . clumsy.    
 = . anxious, worried.  
 = unshakeable, steadfast.  
 = unruly, rebellious.  
| = uncovered;  ~  bare-headed; ( ) hatless.  
 = . ( .  . ) 1.  defects; trouble   sg. , something wrong;  ~   organizational difficulties; 2. . (, ) trouble sg.    
 = underprivileged; not enjoying full rights  
.  
 = . incompleteness; ~  insufficient information.  
| = . defectiveness;  ~ . inferiority complex; ~ defective.  
| = 1. ( -.   ) that it is   not full 
 . ; ~  a pail that   is not full; 2. ( 
  ,     . .) incomplete;  
     ~   since then not quite   twenty years had passed; ~    single-parent family; ~    
 incomplete secondary education;   ~  -. incomplete list of smth.   ;  ~  according to incomplete   data; ~  short weight; ~    ( 
) underemployment; ~     short week.    
 = excessive; ( ) exorbitant.  
 = . incomprehension, inability/failure to understand; 
 ~ lack of understanding, inability to understand one another.  
 = slow-witted; dense .  
| = 1. . incomprehensibly, unintelligibly; 2.  
. . .  : ~,       it`s not quite clear what he means;    ~ I don`t understand; ~   unintelligible, incomprehensible.    
 = . . () miss.  
| = irretrievable, irreparable, irremediable; ~  irretrievable step; ~  fatal mistake.  
 = unpopular.  
 = innocent, pure.  
 = . disorder.  
 = dishonorable.  
 = uninitiated.  
| = .  . . fidget, restless person; ~ fidgety, restless.  
 = . non-attendance; ~  non-attendance at lectures.  
| = exhausting, back-breaking; ~  work beyond one`s strength, work that is too much for one.  
| = . inconsistency; ~ inconsistent.  
 = . disobedience.  
| = disobedient; . unruly; ~  unruly curls.  
| = . () spontaneity; () ingenuousness, naturalness; ~ 1. direct, immediate; ~    immediate superior; ~  . direct   barter; 2. (, )   spontaneous; () ingenuous, natural.    
| = incomprehensible, inconceivable, unfathomable; 
 ~ . beyond human understanding.  
| = changeable; (  .) unstable, fickle; ~  changeable weather; ~ . changeability; instability; inconstancy.  
 = . (, ) nepotism.  
 = unsinkable.  
| = .  . obscene, indecent; ~  obscenities; ~ . .  . obscenity, indecent conduct.  
 = unlike, different.  
| = untouched; . untapped, abundant; ~  unopened bottle; ~  abundance;  - ~  there`s no end of work to be done.  
 = . disrespect.  
| = . disrespect; ~ disrespectful.  
 = . 1.  untruth, lie;  ~! it`s a lie!, it`s   not true!; 2. (, ) deception;      ~ by fair means or foul;  by   hook or by crook.    
| = . improbability; ~ unlikely, improbable.  
 = . unjust, iniquitous.  
| = 1. wrong, incorrectly; ~  answer   wrong; ~     address   the letter incorrectly, put* the wrong   address on the letter; ~  ,   
  . . give* the wrong number, name   etc. ; 2.  
  . ,   , , 
,   , ,     
 mis-, .  : misinform,   mispronounce etc. ; ~ 
  -. misdirect smb. ; ~ 1.  (    
 ) abnormal; ()   irregular; . (     ) wayward; 2. () wrong, incorrect, false; 3. () unjust, unfair; ~   
 () . false trade   description, misdescription; ~     irregular features; ~  .   irregular verbs; ~  . improper   fraction.    
| = . illegality; ~ illegal; illegitimate; ~ 
   . illegal in itself.  
| = . . incompetence; ~ . incompetent, without authority  .  
| = . . disability, incapacity;  ~ civil incapacity; ~ . disabled, disqualified;  ~ temporarily incompetent.  
 = . 1.  () wrongness,   injustice; 2. () error.    
| = 1. . . . wrong;  ~ you are   wrong; 2. () unjust.    
 = unpractical.  
| = unsurpassed, matchless, second to none predic. ; ~  unsurpassed master; ~  matchless stupidity.  
 = unprejudiced, unbias(s)ed.  
| = unforeseen; ~  unforeseen circumstances; ~  unforeseen expense.  
| = unintentional; . unpremeditated; ~ 
 unintentional insult.  
 = unbias(s)ed, unprejudiced.  
| = . unpremeditated; ~  . manslaughter.  
 = unprovided for, unenvisaged; not provided for 
 .  
| = . improvidence; ~ improvident.  
| = . inexorability, determination; ~ inexorable, indomitable, unyielding; ~  inflexible will; ~  
   indomitable in the pursuit of one`s aims.  
 = incessant.  
| = immutable; () indisputable, incontestable; ~  indefeasible law; ~  incontestable truth.  
| = certainly, surely, without fail;  ~  he is sure to come; ~ indispensable; ~  indispensable condition, a sine qua non.  
 = insuperable, irresistable.  
| = insuperable, insurmountable; ~  overmastering desire; ~  irresistible force, act of God, act of providence, force majeure; ~  insurmountable barrier/obstacle.  
 = indisputable; ~  indisputable authority; ~  peremptory tone.  
| = continuously, uninterruptedly; ~ . continuity; ~ continuous, uninterrupted; ~   unbroken chain/ succession of events; ~   uninterrupted growth of production; ~   ~ uninterrupted length of service.  
| = incessantly; ~ incessant, ceaseless.  
| = 1. ungracious, unfriendly; ~    ungracious person; ~  unwelcoming   glance; 2. (, 
) unhospitable,   uninviting; ~  unhospitable   locality.    
 = unattractive.  
| = . . lack of habit;  ~ being unaccustomed (to), not being used (to);   ~ it`s because one is not used to it.  
| =  . . . it seems strange; ~   
  he feels strange in his new surroundings; ~ 1.  (,     -.) strange, unaccustomed; ~   
 unaccustomed   circumstances/situation; 2. ( ) of little experience    .    
 = unattractive, unprepossessing.  
 = useless; ~  -. unfit for smth. , good for nothing.  
| = 1. unacceptable; ~  unacceptable   terms; 2. () inadmissible.    
 = unrecognized, unacknowledged.  
 = . restless, unable to find anything to do; 
  ~ go* about, wander about like a lost soul.  
| = . inviolability; () immunity; ~  inviolability of person;  ~ the inviolability of a deputy; ~  the sanctity/inviolability of the home; ~ 1.  untouchable; ~    untouchable reserve; ()   emergency/ iron ration; 2. (  
 )   inviolable; ~  protected person.    
| = unvarnished; ~  unvarnished/unadulterated truth;  ~  as it is.  
| = 1. ( ) slightly open;    
 ~ leave* the door ajar; 2. ( ) bare, uncovered;   (  ) unprotected,   undefended; 3. () open, unconcealed; ~    naked aggression; ~  naked truth;   ~  barefaced lie.    
| = . impropriety; () indecency;   ~ scandalously rude; ~ improperly, not properly; ~  
 behave improperly/shockingly; ~ improper; () indecent.  
 = inapplicable.  
| = 1. () imperceptible; ~    imperceptible difference; 2. () inconspicuous.    
| = irreconcilable; ~  irreconcilable/sworn enemy; ~  irreconcilable contradictions.  
| = . easiness, freedom; ~  cordial atmosphere; ~ natural, easy; ~  natural tone; ~  easy posture/attitude.  
 = . non-acceptance, rejection; ~   failure to take/undertake necessary meazures.  
| = : ~  the non-aligned countries.  
| = . non-alignment.  
 = unpractical.  
| = . 1.  indecency; ~  indecent/bawdy   behaviour; 2. (,   . .) obscenity;    ~ make* indecent remarks; ~   indecent, obscene, lewd.    
| = 1. unassailable, impregnable; ~    unassailable peak; 2. ( ) unapproachable, aloof.    
 = : ~  (general) holiday.  
 = unaffected, unfeigned, undisguised.  
 = undemanding; () unassuming, modest.  
| = 1. () not hard to please    
. , unfastidious; ( )   hardy; 2. (, 
) plain, simple; ~    simple drawing; ~  plain food.    
| = not implicated (in), not privy (to);  ~  
 . be* privy to a cause.  
 = unfriendly, hostile.  
 = . dislike; hostility.  
 = . . enemy; ~ enemy attr.  
| = 1. . unpleasantly; 2.  . . . (.) it is   unpleasant (for);   ~   he   found it unpleasant to listen;      ~ it will be unpleasant for you; ~ .   mishap; . () trouble sg. ,   unpleasantness sg. ;  ~! how   unpleasant! ~ unpleasant, disagreeable;   ~  unpleasant fellow; ~ 
   unpleasant conversation.    
 = impenetrable . .  
| = 1. wakeless; ~  deep sleep; .   () the eternal sleep;  ~    be* fast asleep; . sleep* the sleep of   death; 2. ( ) inveterate.    
 = . . non-conductor.  
| = impenetrable; () pitch-dark; ~  impenetrable night.  
| = short, brief;   ~  for a short time.  
| = unproductive; ~  unproductive work; ~ 
  waste of time; ~ ,  . unproductive suffixes, verbs.  
 = ill-considered.  
 = impassable; (  ) difficult.  
 = opaque.  
| = . unproductiveness; ~ unproductive; ~  unproductive labor; ~   waste of time; ~ 
 unproductive expenditure.  
 = involuntary.  
| = . impassable;    ~  the roads were a sea of mud.  
 = waterproof; ~  waterproof mackintosh.  
| = . impenetrability; ~ 1.  impenetrable;   ( ,  .) impervious; ~     sound-proof; ~  impenetrable   darkness; 2. () enigmatic.    
| = . disproportion; ~ disproportionate.  
 = unenlightened, uneducated.  
| = unforgiveably; ~ unpardonable, inexcusable.  
 = . non-resistance; ~  non-resistance to evil.  
| = unexplored, unusual;   ~  . take* an unexplored path.  
 = . nonprofessional, amateur.  
| = 1. impassable; ~  impenetrable forest; 2. . (, ) utter, rank;   ~  utter fool; ~ 
 rank   stupidity.    
 = 1. flimsy; ( ) unstable,   insecure; 2. ( ) fleeting, precarious.    
| = uninvited; () unasked-for; () unbidden, involuntary; ~  uninvited guest; ~  unasked-for advice; ~  unbidden thoughts.  
 = 1. indirect; 2. () not straightforward; ~   
 evasive answer.    
 = . good-for-nothing, useless; ~  bad lot, ne`er-do-well.  
 = . badly;   ~ make* a mess of everything.  
 = non-drinking, temperate, abstemious in relation to alcoholic liquor, teetotal.  
 = incapactitated, disabled; unable to work predic.  
| = 1.: ~  leisure clothes;  ~    ( 
, ) in out of   working order; 2. ( ) non-working; 3. ( ) non-working, off; ~    non-working day, off day; 4. (   ) distracting;   ~ 
 not the right atmosphere for   work.    
 = . inequality;  ~ social inequality.  
 = ( .) not indifferent (to).  
| = . unevenness; ~  unevenness of development, uneven development; ~ uneven; ~  uneven development.  
| = . (social) inequality; ~ unequal; possessing unequal rights  .  
| = unequal; ~  unequal forces;   ~  die fighting against odds; ~  misalliance.  
| = . negligence, remissness, carelessness; ~ . 
. ; ~ slack, half-hearted; () careless; ~    half-hearted attitude to one`s studies; ~ ,  slack pupil, workman*.  
 = . . muddle.  
 = 1. ( ) illegible; ()   incomprehensible; 2. () undiscriminating; 3. () unscrupulous; ~     unscrupulous.    
 = undeveloped; () backward.  
 = unsolved; () undeciphered.  
| = . taciturnity; ~ taciturn, silent; ~ 
 man* of few words.  
 = ,  indivisible, inseparable; 
  . common estate.  
 = indistinguishable.  
 = . . love-birds.  
| = inseparable; ~  inseparable friends.  
 = ( ) unchangeable, whole.  
| = 1. () prohibited, forbidden; 2. () unsolved; ~  unsolved   problem; ~ insoluble.    
 = indestructible.  
| = indissoluble, inseparable; ~  indissoluble ties pl. ; ~  indissoluble friendship.  
 = unreasonable, unwise, irrational; ~  irrational/unreasonable person; ~  unwise action.  
 = . impenitent, unrepentant.  
 = ( .) dislike (of, for).  
| = . inefficiency; ~ inefficient; ~ 
 bad organizer.  
 = . non-proliferation; ~   non-proliferation of nuclear weapons.  
 = irrational, unreasonable; ~  irrational person; ~  irrational/ unreasonable action.  
 = insoluble.  
 = indissoluble.  
 = slow, languid.  
 = improvident; (   .) thriftless, extravagant.  
 = irrational.  
 = . nerve;  ~ strong nerves;  -.  ~ get* on smb.`s nerves.  
 = . (.) make* (smb.) nervous.  
 = . be* nervous, feel* nervous, be* excited; () worry.  
 = . nerve-patient, neurotic.  
| = . nervousness; ~ nervous; ~  nervous system; ~  fit of nerves; ~  nervous person; ~  nervous state of mind; ~  trying/ harassing work.  
| = . (nervous) tension; ~ nervy, highly strung; jittery .  
| = . 1.  unreality; 2. () impracticability; ~ 1.    () unreal; 2. () impractical, unrealistic.    
 = : ~  . unadjusted demand.  
| = . irregularity; ~ irregular.  
| = not infrequent; () not unusual; ~ not infrequently; quite often.  
| = blurry; ~   blurred image; ~ . fuzziness;  blur.  
| = : ~  . wildcat brand.  
 = . unprofitable.  
 = . spawning; ~ . spawning-ground; ~ spawn.  
| = hesitantly; ~ . indecision;   ~ be* hesitating, be* in doubt, vacillate; ~ indecisive, irresolute, hesitant; ~  irresolute person; ~  hesitant tone.  
 = . . stainless steel.  
| = rustproof; ~  stainless steel.  
| = unrhythmical; ~  unrhythmical/erratic movements; ~  unsteady work, working in fits and starts.  
| = brave, fearless.  
| = 1. () uneven, rough; ~    rough/rugged country; 2. () crooked, not straight; ~ 
   crooked line; 3. . () unequal; 4. (, ) uneven,   unsteady; ~  unsteady pulse; ~    uneven breathing; 5. () erratic, eccentric; ~    erratic temper; .      who knows what may happen, one never knows.    
 = .  . . .   ~ he is not her equal.  
 = . . ringed seal.  
 = . , . not made by human beings; . ( )   The Icon of Our Saviour, Not Made by Hands.  
 = non-Russian; (  ) not Russian predic. , un-Russian.  
 = inviolable, indestructible.  
| = .  . sloven; (  .) slattern, slut; ~ 
. ; ~ . slovenliness; ~ 1.  ()   slovenly; ~  slovenly person;   ~  slovenly appearance; 2. () careless, slipshod; ~    careless/slipshod work.    
 = 1. lacking in initiative  . ,   characterless; not self-supporting,   dependent; ~  person lacking in   initiative; 2. ( , ) unoriginal,   imitative.    
| = unrealizable; ~  castles in the air; ~ 
 unfounded hopes.  
 = .  : ~  indigestion.  
 = uninformed, ill-informed; ( .) ignorant (of), unconversant (with).  
| = 1. () stale; ~  meat that   is not fresh, tainted meat; 2. ( ) not fresh predic. ;   
 ~  look tired; 3. . () old; ~     back number; 4. () soiled.    
| = : ~  . set phrase.  
| = unpunctual, irregular; () inopportune, ill-timed; ~    unpunctual/irregular attendance (at work).  
| = not characteristic; unusual;  ~  with unusual animation;   ~! it is not like him!  
 = incoherent, disconnected.  
| = inflexible; . . unbending; ~  inflexible will.  
 = intractable, obstinate.  
 = incombustible; fireproof; ~  safe.  
| = . lack of restraint; ~ 1.  (     
. .) unfulfilled; 2. ( ) uncontrolled; ()   unrestrained, violent; ~    excitable/impetuous person; ~  violent   tone.    
 = .  ~ he is heading for trouble.  
 = .  : ~  performance of duties.  
| = 1. () light-minded, trivial,   superficial, shallow; ~    shallow/trivial people; ~  frivolous   apperance; ~      light-minded/superficial attitude to the   matter; 2. () unimportant, trivial;   ~  trivial matter, trifle; ~    slight wound.    
 = . dressing-case.  
 = asymmetric(al).  
| = unsyncronous;  out of sync.; ~  
 wild footage; ~  wild motor.  
| = unspeakably, ineffably; ~ unspeakable, ineffable.  
| = 1. () ungainly, awkward; ~    bad/awkward figure; 2. ( ) clumsy, disjointed;   ~  clumsy sentence; 3. () futile.    
 = . indeclinable.  
| I = . several; () a few; ~  several times;  ~  in several places;  ~  say* a few words;  ~  in a few words.  
 II = . slightly, somewhat, a little.  
 = interminable, endless, perpetual.  
 = 1. immodest, presumptuous; 2. (, 
) indiscreet,   rude; 3. () indecent, improper,   immodest.    
 = unconcealed, undisguised.  
| = simple; ~  simple mechanism; ~  simple/uncomplicated nature; ~  simple/easy question.  
| = prodigious, unheard-of; ~  prodigious success; ~  unheard-of/unprecedented crime.  
| = inaudible; ~  with noiseless steps.  
 = timid.  
| = . . irremovability; ~ irremovable.  
| = countless, vast; ~  vast wealth; ~ 
 countless treasures.  
 = ceaseless, unceasing.  
 = : ~  in spite of, despite, notwithstanding; ~  , 
... despite the fact that...; ~    in spite of all.  
 = indelible; ~  indelible disgrace.  
 = . 1.  slow-witted; 2. very young and unexperienced.    
 = intolearable, unbearable; ( ) insufferable.  
| = . non-observance; () infringement; 
 ~ . repeated non-observance;   ~ grounds for non-observance;  ~ consequences of non-observance;  ~ cause of non-observance;    ~ fill a leagal action for non-observance.  
| = . minority; ~ 1.  . under age    
. ; 2.  . . . minor.    
 I = imperfect.  
 II = : ~  . imperfective aspect.  
 = . imperfection.  
| = . incompatibility; ~  . incompatibility of tissues; ~ incompatible; ~  incompatible ideas.  
 = : ~    . non-composite video signal.  
| = . 1.  disagreement, difference of opinion; 2. (, ) disagreement; 3. () refusal, dissent; ~ 1. :    ~ not agree, disagree; 2. () unco-ordinated; (   ) discordant.    
| = . lack of coordination; ~ uncoordinated; ~  unco-ordinated actions.  
 = dissonant; ~  not in the spirit of the times.  
| = . 1.  thoughtlessness, mental immaturity; 2. ( ) political   unawareness/ignorance; 3. () irresponsibility; ~ 1.  thoughtless; ()   unconscious; ~  thoughtless child*; 2. ( ) politically   ignorant; ~  politically ignorant   masses; 3. () irresponsible; ~      irresponsible attitude.    
| = incommensurable; . incompatible; ~ 
 incommensurable quantities; ~  incompatible ideas.  
| = invincible; ~  unconquerable will.  
 = unimpressive, light-weight.  
 = :  ~  . get* nothing for one`s pains.  
| = undoubtedly, indisputably; , ~,  he`s sure to come; ~ . certainty; ~ undoubted, unmistakable, indisputable; ~  an indisputable/indubitable success.  
 = slow(-vitted); dense .  
| = . incongruity; () absurdity; ~ incongruous; () absurd, preposterous.  
 = . disparity (between), discrepancy (between); ~ 
 incompatibility (of temperament).  
 = disproportionate.  
| = : ~  low-grade seeds.  
| = . 1.  insolvency;   ~ declare   oneself insolvent/bankrupt; 2. () unsoundness, flimsiness; ~ 1.  insolvent, bankrupt; ~    insolvent; 2. ( -  ) of modest means    . ; 3. () unsound; ~    unsound/bankrupt theory.    
 = unripe.  
 = unhurried.  
 = . inconvenient; awkward.  
| = 1. . restlessly, anxiously; 2.  . . 
. it is   disturbing/worrying;      ~   I felt disturbed/uneasy; 3.  . . . (    
 -.)  :   ~ the   atmosphere in the country is tense; ~   restless, anxious, troubled.    
| = . inability; ~ incapable; ( ) dull; not clever predic. , not bright predic. ; ~  dull/backward boy; ~   with no ability to draw; ~ 
  incapable of sacrifice; ~   incapable of a lie.  
| = . injustice; ~ unjust, unfair.  
 = . . with a definite purpose, with an ultimate aim;  ~! there`s more in this than meets the eye!;  ~    there was something behind what he said.  
 = . that does not conjugate  .  
| = 1. () superbly; 2. () much, far; ~ incomparable,   matchless.    
 = 1. ( ) incomparable; 2. (, 
) that cannot be   compared  .    
| = unstandardized, non-standard; ~  non-standard production; ~  . odd lot.  
 = intolerable, unbearable.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   carry (smb., smth.) ; . bring* (smth.)   ; ~    carry a sack on one`s   back; ~    bring* culture to   the masses; ~   bring* peace to   the world; 2. ( 
, ) carry (smb.,   smth.) swiftly, bear* (smb., smth.) swiftly;   ( ,  .) sweep* (smth.)   (along), drive* (smth.) ; ( ) bolt;      the wind drives the clouds;      the current bears/sweeps   the boat along; 3. . (.)  :        damp air drifted in from the sea;       he reeks of tobacco; 4. . . () perform (smth.) ;   ~ 
 perform the duties; ~    . serve; 5. ( -.) bear* (smth.) ; ~    bear/sustain losses; ~  bear* the   expense; ~  lose* money; ~    undergo* punishment; 6. . ( -. ) burble   (smth.) ;   ? what are you   drivelling about?; ~ 
,  talk   nonsense; ~  bear* the   responsibility;  ~  hold* one`s   head high.    
 II = , : ~  lay* eggs.  
 = I,  1.  () rush (along),   tear* along; 
       the train rushed along at terrific   speed;     clouds are   scudding across the sky; 2. . ( ) rush, tear*.    
 II = ,  ( ) lay* (eggs).  
| = unstable; ~  weak perfume sg.  
| = trivial;  ~  it`s not worth while; ~ 
 worthless fellow.  
| I = . 1.  . non-combatant; ~    non-combatant service; 2.  . . . non-combatant.    
 II = (   ) that is not fit for building  .  
| = discordantly; ~ 1.  ( )   ill-proportioned; 2. ( ) disorderly;   ~ 
 disorderly ranks; 3. () discordant.    
| = . . absence of previous charge;   ~ certificate of absence of previous charge.  
 = unnavigable.  
 = . 1.  (, ) absurd; ~   
 absurd conversation; 2. () clumsy, awkward.    
| = . extreme, utter, unimaginable; ~  utter nonsense.  
 = . . laying hen, hen in lay.  
| = unimportant, unessential; ~  . error in accidentia.  
| = . carrying, supporting; ~  rotor; ~  
 carrier wave.  
 = . dissimilarity.  
 = unhappy; () unlucky.  
| = 1. . unhappy, unfortunate, miserable;    
-. ~ make* smb.`s life   miserable; 2. . . () ill-starred; 3. . . () wretched; ~ 
   accident; 4.  . . . wretch, unfortunate   person.    
| = . misfortune; () calamity, disaster;  ~ unfortunately;   ~ (+ .) I had the bad luck (+ to inf).  
 = innumerable.  
| = inedible; () uneatable; ~  inedible fungi.  
 I = .  1.  ( ) no; (    
 )   yes;    ? -  (   ) do you agree to go there? - No (I   do not); 
  ? -  ( )   will you go to the cinema? - No (I won`t);        ? - ,  he   wasn`t at school today, was he? - Yes, he   was; 2. (   - 
    , ) but; ~,       but you didn`t see him; 3. (=  +  . -      
) not; ( .       .) no; (  )      . + not;       ~? will he buy the book   or not?; 
 ~,  ~ not at all, not   in the least;  ~, ~  not yet;    ~? why not?;   ~,    good   or no/ not, it is so;    ,     ~ I have read this book, but he hasn`t;      ,   ~ he can do it,   but she can`t; ~-~  ... once in a   while...;    ~ neither yes, nor no;     ~ bring* to nought; ,   
  ~ come* to nought/ nothing;  ~     ~! . what cannot be cured, must   be endured;   ~ . be* missing,   be* adrift;   ~ . pie without   filling.    
 II =  . . . 1.  ( ) there   is/are no...; ~  there are no errors;    ,   ~ ... I have, he has no...; 2. ( -     
) is/are not;    ~   your brother is not here;  ~    there is nobody at home; ~  ~, ~  ~ still   no sign, not a sign; ~  ~ nowhere to be   seen;  () ~! the amount of stuff   there!    
| = . tactlessness; ~ tactless; ~  tactless/indiscreet question.  
 = untalented, mediocre.  
| = : ~  -. not know smth. properly; ~   
 be* unsteady/shaky on one`s legs; ~ 1.  () soft; 2. () unsteady, shaky; ~    unsteady gait; ~ 
 a shaky   hand; 3. (, ) irresolute;   ~  irresolute character;       his mathematics are   shaky.    
| = . impatience; ~ impatient.  
 = . impatience;   ~ -., -. wait impatiently for smb. , smth. ; ( -. ) look forward to smth. ;  ~ express impatience.  
| = . intolerance; ~ 1.  ()   intolerable; ~  intolerable   situation; 2. ( 
) intolerant.    
| = imperishable, undecayable; ~  . . undecayable relic of a saint`s body.  
| = uncomradely, unfriendly; ~  uncomradely attitude.  
 = . . bat.  
| = unhurriedly, taking one`s time;  ~   he took his time opening the box; ~ . leisureliness, unhurried manner; ~ leisured, deliberate; () unhurried, slow; ~  measured tread sg.  
| = . inaccuracy; ( .) error; ~ inaccurate, inexact.  
 = 1. (   )   unexacting, lax; ~  unexacting   teacher; 2. () undemanding; easy to   please predic.    
| = drunk, intoxicated;  ~  drunk, in a state of intoxication.  
 = untouched; . fresh, unsullied.  
| = not difficult, quite easy;  ~  it is not a difficult task.  
| = 1. non-working; ~  non-working   elements pl. ; 2. (    ) unearned;   ~  unearned income sg.    
| = . disablement, incapacity for work;  () ~ permanent (partial) disablement; ~ disabled;  ~ be* unable to work.  
 = . . . net;  ~ net weight.  
 = . . .  
| = unconvincing; ~  . inconclusive evidence.  
| = : ~  untidied room; ~  unmade bed; ~  ungathered harvest; ~  unreaped fields.  
| = . disrespect, lack of respect; ~   disrespect for law; ~ 1.    ( ) inadequate;   ~  insufficient/inadequate   excuse; 2. . () disrespectful;   ~  disrespectful tone.    
| = . lack of confidence; ( .) uncertainty (as to); ~   diffidence; ~ uncertain, hesitant; ~   diffident, not sure of oneself.  
| = unfading, undying; ~  undying fame, everlasting fame.  
 = . . hitch, lack of coordination; ~   hitch.  
 = inextinguishable; . . unquenchable.  
 = disagreeable, objectionable.  
 = . restless; (, ) boisterous; () ceaseless, unceasing.  
| = . failure, reverse;  ~ suffer a reverse; ( 
  . .) fail, miscarry; ~ . , ~ . a failure; ~ 1.    unsuccessful; 2. () poor,   unsuccessful; ~  unhappy   translation; ~  poor picture;   ~  unfortunate expression; ~   
 bad start; ~ unlucky.    
 = irrepressible, irresistible.  
 =  . . it is not surprising.  
| = 1. . awkwardly; uncomfortably; 2.  . . 
. (    ) it is uncomfortable;     ~ it was an uncomfortable seat; 3.  . . . (.) ( 
   )  :  ~ I feel   awkward/embarrassed;  
 ~   his   behaviour embarrassed me, I found his   behaviour embarassing; 4.  . . . (+ .) ( 
    -.) it is awkward (+ to   inf) ; ~ 
     a   car is not the place for a conversation of that kind; ~ 1.  uncomfortable,   inconvenient; 2. () awkward; 3. (, ) awkward,   embarrassing.    
| = . . indigestible.  
 = unpronounceable, unrepeatable, risque.  
 = unreadable.  
 = . 1.  inconvenience; . discomforts; 2. (, 
) embarrassment.    
 = . non-compliance; ~ ,  failure/refusal to grant smb`s request, petition; ~  . rejection (of action).  
| = . dissatisfaction; ~ unsatisfied; () dissatisfied; ~  unsatisfied curiosity; ~  . insatisfied demand.  
| = 1. . unsatisfactorily; 2.  . . 
. . unsatisfactory   mark; ~ unsatisfactory.    
 = . displeasure.  
 = ( , ) indefatigable.  
 =  really; ~    ? does he really want to go there?, surely he doesn`t want to go there; ~  
? is it really true?, do you really mean it?; ~! really?, you don`t mean it!  
 = unsociable, difficult; ~  difficult person; ~  unsociable character.  
 =  . . .  
| = .  :  ~ beyond recognition; ~ unrecognizable;     you wouldn`t know him.  
| = steadily, unswervingly; () uninterruptedly, steadily; ~ steady; () steadfast, unswerving.  
 = clumsy, awkward.  
 = strict, rigorous.  
 = indomitable; ( ) untamable; ~  ungovernable anger.  
 = 1. elusive;   he is difficult to   catch; 2. () barely perceptible, subtle;   ~  barely audible sound.    
| = unskilful; ( ) clumsy; ~ . inability, lack of skill.  
| = . lack of moderation, immoderation; ( , 
) intemperance, excess; ~ 1.  (   ) intemperate, immoderate; 2. () immoderate, excessive; ~    immoderate appetite.    
| = inappropriate; out of place predic. ; ~  irrelevant remark.  
| = not clever, unintelligent, misguided; ~  unintelligent person; ~  misguided talk sg.  
 = relentless, inexorable.  
 = incessant, ceaseless.  
 = unintentional.  
| = . failure to pay; non-payment;   ~ failing payment; ~   . failure to pay in time; ~   
 default of credit; ~  non-payment of taxes; ~ 
 default of interest; ~    . non-payment on the part of customer.  
 = unsystematic, unregulated.  
| = unusual, uncommon, not in use predic. ; ~ 
 expressions not in common use, little-used expressions.  
 = out of control  . , uncontrollable; uncontrolled.  
| = . instability, lack of balance; ~ 
 unbalanced character; ~ unbalanced.  
 = . crop-failure, bad harvest; ~  bad wheat harvest, wheat crop-failure; ~ low-yield attr. ; ~  a year of poor crops, bad year.  
| = unusual;  ~  at an unusual hour.  
 = . . 1.  muddle, confusion; 2. . . () squabbling sg.    
 = unpersevering; () restless; ~  restless child*.  
 = . poor progress, lagging behind.  
 = 1. . backward, lagging; ~    backward student; 2.  . . . backward pupil/student.    
 = . failure, lack of success.  
 = tireless, indefatigable, untiring.  
| = . . forfeit, penalty; ~   penalty under a contract;  ~ penalty;  ~    pay* a fine;  ~  consider the penalty excessive;    ~ . claims of non-payment of a penalty.  
| = 1. () unsteady, unstable; 2. () changeable, unsettled; ~    unsettled weather; 3. () unstable, wavering; ~    wavering character; ~    unsettled prices; ~     unsteady image; ~  . unstable   equilibrium.    
| = ineradicable; ~  ineradicable/inherent contradictions; ~  unavoidable/insuperable obstacle.  
 = fearless, intrepid.  
 = ill-provided; ( ) poorly organized; ~  a person with no established position; lame duck .  
 = . muddle, disorder.  
 = unyielding, obstinate; ~  obstinate person; ~  unyielding character.  
 = vigilant, indefatigable.  
 = unconsoling, not very comforting.  
 = inconsolable.  
 = unquenchable; . relentless.  
| = indefatigable, untiring, tireless; ~  tireless activity; ~  indefatigable explorer.  
 = . . ignoramus.  
| = . impoliteness, discourtesy; ~ impolite, discourteous.  
| =  . . . 1.  it is uninviting;     
 ~ the flat was uninviting; 2. (.;   ) it is not   very agreeable (for); ~ uncomfortable,   bleak, uninviting.    
 = invulnerable.  
 = . . nave.  
 I = . . nephritis.  
 II = . . nephrite, jade.  
 = oil and gas attr.  
| = oil-extracting; ~  oil-extracting industry.  
 = . oil extraction.  
 = . ( . , . ) petrodollars.  
| = : ~  (oil-)tanker.  
| = oil-bearing; ~  oil-bearing strata.  
| = : ~  oil refinery; ~  oil-refining equipment.  
| = oil-processing; ~  oil refineries.  
 = . oil pipeline.  
 = . (.  . ) oil products.  
 = . oil-extracting enterprise, oil-field.  
| = . oil industry; ~ oil-producing attr.  
 = petrochemical.  
 = . petrochemistry.  
 = . oil-tank.  
 = . oil, petroleum(-oil); ~- crude oil.  
 = . oil-industry worker, oilman*.  
| = oil attr. , petroleum attr. ; ~  oil ship/tanker; ~  oil-gusher; ~  derrick, rig.  
 = . . shortage.  
 = 1. ( ) guileless, artless; 2. . (, 
) simple.    
 = . unsaleable; ~  unsaleable article.  
 = bad*.  
 = 1. . badly; 2.  . . . it is bad, it is   wrong; ~! that`s not right; ~     it`s wrong to do that; 3.  . . . ( )  :    ~ I feel ill/ rotten.    
 = 1. () reluctantly; 2. () willy-nilly.    
 = .  . 1.  . unbeliever; 2. . brute, hard-hearted person.    
| = inexpedient; ~   waste of time.  
| = unprintable, unquotable; ~  obscene word.  
| = by accident, by mistake, unadvertently; ~ 1. () unexpected; chance attr. ;   ~  chance encounter; 2. () accidental; chance attr. ;   ~ 
 random shot.    
 I = . ( . , . , .   ) (+ .) there is nothing (+ to inf );  ~  there`s nothing to be seen there; there`s nothing worth seeing there;  ~  
 I have* nothing to tell you;  ~  ( ) I have* nothing to conceal (from you);    we have* nothing to boast of;    I have* nothing to write with;  ! it`s nothing to rejoice about!;  
 ! there`s nothing surprising in it!  ~! it can`t be helped; ~ ,  ~, ... there`s nothing for it but (+ to inf ); ~   certainly, of course; ~ 
,  ! a fine mess, I must say;  ~  having nothing better to do; for want of something to do; to while away the time.  
 II =  . . (+ .; ) it`s no use/good (+ -ing); ( ) there is no need (+ to inf ); ~ 
 there`s nothing to worry about;  ~  you have nothing to worry about; ~  there`s no hurry; ~ 
! it`s no use arguing!;     ~ that`s out of the question.  
| = 1. (  ) inhuman; 2. ( ) superhuman; ~    superhuman efforts.    
 = . . .  I.  
 = . . .  II.  
 = unkempt.  
 = impious, profane.  
| = . dishonesty; ~ dishonest.  
 = . odd number;   ~ odd and even.  
| = indistinct, vague; ( ) illegible; ~  careless/slipshod work; ~  -. vague/unclear exposition of smth.  
 = odd.  
 = half-bred.  
 = dirty; . unscrupulous, shady.  
 = . . . dirtiness.  
 = . sewage sg. ; garbage sg.  
| = 1. dirty, unclean; 2. ( ) adulterated; 3. (, ) faulty; ~    faulty articulation; 4. () dishonorable; ~    soiled/ guilty conscience; ~  .   claused bill of lading; ~  suspicious   affair; 5. ( )  . . the Evil   one, the Evil Spirit;     he`s   a bit of a thief.    
 = . . . 1.  evil spirits pl. ; 2. . 
. scum, vermin.    
 = inarticulate.  
 = . something; ~  something like; a kind of.  
 = insensitive.  
 = insensitive; ( .) hard, unfeeling.  
 = rather narrow.  
 = supernumerary, not on the regular staff.  
| = . formidable, serious;  ~! it`s no laughing matter!, it`s no joke!  
| = ruthlessly, mercilessly; ~ ruthless, merciless.  
| = uneconomical; ~  poor/bad* housekeeper; ~   uneconomical use of resources.  
| =  ,  raw, unexposed; ~  unexposed film stock.  
| = unethical; ~  unethical act; ~  improper conduct.  
 = ( .  . . ) by her.  
 = . absence, failure to appear.  
 = 1. non-poisonous; 2. . non-toxic.    
| = faint, dim; subdued (. .) ; ~  subdued colors.  
| = 1. . dimly, faintly, indistinctly; 2.  . . 
. it is not clear; ~ 1. () indistinct, dim; 2. () muffled, faint; 3. () vague, indefinite.    
 = . . tawny owl.  
 I = 1.   : ...  neither... nor   (   
) ;  ,        neither he nor his   brother came;       -,  - he speaks   neither French nor German; 2.  (  .  . 
,       ) not a (      
 );    ()    not a (single) drop fell;        not a word was uttered;  !   not another sound!;   ! don`t stir!; 3.   :  
,  ,  ...    ( ... ) not a; (... )   no; ...  ,      
    + a single;       
 not a person   stirred;      
    no man can do that;        
 he did not utter a word;       ... not in the least...;        have*   not the slightest idea;    !   neither!;     neither one thing nor   the other:       all of a   sudden, for no apparent reason;       it won`t move either way;          that is neither here nor   there.    
 II = (        
 , , , , )  ... , 
...   . .   (... whatever);    
  . + any (... whatever); ... , ...   
. .  nobody;      . + anybody; 
... , ...   . .  nothing;    
  . + anything;       no good will come of it;   ! not for the world;      
 ! nothing will induce me to go there!; I wouldn`t go there for the world;         I would never have gone there;  -! . not a word! mum`s the word!.  
 = . cornfield; . field, sphere.  
 = . level; ~ .  . (.) . . level (smth.) ; ~ . levelling.  
 = nowhere; ( .   .) not... anywhere;  ~ 
    he could find them nowhere, he could not find them anywhere;  ~  he is nowhere to be found.  
| = . nihilism; ~ . nihilist; ~ nihilistic.  
| = . , ~ . Netherlander; ~ Netherlands attr. ; ~  Dutch, the Dutch language.  
 = . . . ;  ~ your very humble servant.  
 = 1. ( . . .   .   ) lower; 2. 
. (  -.) lower, below;    ~ on the floor below;  ~ an   octave lower; 3. . (, ) below, further on;      ~ see below; 4.  . 
 (.) below; ~    below zero; 5.  (.;  
  )   downstream (from); below; ~ -.   
 beneath smb.`s dignity.    
 = set forth below.  
 = the undersigned.  
 = the following.  
 = lower-ranking.  
| = lower; ~  low notes; ~  underclothes pl. , underwear; ~  petticoat, under-skirt; ~  bottom shelf*; ~  bottom step; ~  lower floor; ~ 
/  lower/bottom reel.  
 = . lower part; () bottom.  
 = . (.) thread (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) overthrow* (smb., smth) ; ~, 
 come* rushing down, hurtle down.  
() = . . ().  
 = . overthrow.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .  . ) reduce ( smb. , smth. to).  
 = . low ground, depression, bottom.  
| = 1. low; ~  low-built house; ~  low   fence; ~ 
 low heel; ~  low bank;   ~  low temperature; ~    low pressure; ~  low forehead;   ~   low   productivity of labor; ~ 
 poor   quality; ~  inferior grade; ~    low level of culture; ~  deep voice; 2. () base, mean; ~  mean   action; ~  low bow.    
 = . 1.  low; 2. () meanly, basely.    
 = . low-tension attr.  
 = low-browed.  
 = low-paid.  
| = . servility (towards), self-abasement (before), grovelling (before).  
 = low-grade; . second-rate.  
 = undersized, dwarfish; ( ) stunted.  
 = low-grade.  
 = ,  (.) overthrow* (smb., smth.) , depose (smb.).  
| = . overthrow; ~ . . .  
| = . 1.  lowland; 2. () baseness; ~ 1.    low-lying; 2. () base, vile; 3. () brute, brutish.    
| = () local; ~  local press.  
 = . the lower reaches pl. ; ~  the Lower Volga.  
 = . low, by the lower path.  
 = . baseness, meanness;  ~ it is mean.  
| = 1. ( . . . ) the lowest; 2. () junior; ~    junior department; 3. () lowest; ~  the   lowest organisms; 4. () primary.    
 = . 1.  (  )   the masses; 2. ( ) low notes.    
 I = . simply, just; ~ (  ) simply (+ 
.   ) ~   I simply can`t;  ~   
  he simply couldn`t open the box;  ~   that won`t do at all; ~   it cannot be allowed.  
 II =  . ( ) ; ~  ! look - he`s awake!  
| = . 1.  no;  ~  there can be   no doubt;  ~  there is no hope;   ~  it`s no trouble; 2. . (     + .)   no;  ~ 
  I am no sociologist; 3.  . . . () no good at   all;   ~ he`s no good at all as a   doctor.    
 = nickel attr. , nickel-plated.  
 = .  . (.) plate (smth.) with nickel.  
| = . nickel.  
 = . . . .  
 = , ; . . droop, flag.  
 = never; (  ) ever; ~   ( 
) never; ( ) never in one`s life;  ~   as never before;  ~    no one has ever seen him.  
 = . . , . . .  
| = : ~  on no account, never, by no means.  
 = . . . .  
 = . nicotine.  
 = . ( . , . , . , . , .   
) 1.  no one, nobody;   , ,    .   
   . + anybody; ~      no one will ever believe that;        he didn`t see anybody   there; 2.  . . . . (   ) a nobody; 3.  . . . . (.) . (    
) nobody (to), no one   (to).    
 = . nowhere; ~  nowhere;    
  . + anywhere;   ~   we are going nowhere today, we are not going anywhere today;  ~  ! this won`t do!; ~  perfectly useless, worhless.  
 = . . .  
 = . useless.  
 = 1. ( .  . . ) by him; 2. ( .  . . 
) to them.    
 = not a bit, not in the least; ~  not in the least, not at all.  
 = . halo, nimbus.  
 = ( .  . . ) by them.  
 = . . nymph.  
| = . . nymphomania; ~ . nymphomaniac.  
 = . . niobium.  
 = .  : ~  not from anywhere;  ~    I was not expecting a letter from anywhere.  
 = .  :   ~ it`s nothing to him, he`s not afraid of anything;  ~  he doesn`t mind cold;  ~  he thinks nothing of telling a lie.  
 = . . nipple.  
 = . . nirvana.  
 = not in the least, not a bit; ~  not in the least, not a bit;  .    . + at all, a bit, in the least;  ~   I`m not a bit tired;  ~   I`m not a bit surprised;   ~   he is not any better today.  
 = . fall*.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . grant (smb.).  
 = ,  (.) overthrow* (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . overthrow.  
 = . . nystagmus.  
| = descending;  ~  in descending order; ( 
) in decreasing/descending series.  
 = thread-like, filiform; ~  . thready pulse.  
| = . 1.  cotton; () thread; 2. (, ) string;   ~   roughly;   ~ be* wet through,   be* dripping wet;  -.  ~   clean smb. out;  ~    transparent, obvious;   ~ .   stand* in line.    
| = . (bit of) thread;   ~ hang* by a thread; 
 ()  ~ be* as quiet as a mouse, go* about on tip-toe; 
 ~  (.) . analyse minutely (smth.).  
 = . . nitrate.  
 = . . nitroglycerine.  
 = . . nitrocellulose.  
 = . . nitro-compound.  
| = . 1.  thread; 2. (,    ) thread,   filament; ~   bulb filament;    ~ nerve fibres; 3. (,     ) thread;    ~ 
 lose* the thread of the   conversation;  ~ clue; ~    bonds of friendship; ~  .   Ariadne`s clue;   ~ stand*   out, run* through.    
 = cotton attr.  
 = 1. ( . .  . . ) them; 2. ( .  . 
. ) about/of them.    
 = : () ~ prostrate oneself.  
 I = . . . .  
 II = . 1.  . ( ) not badly,   so-so; ~  not bad; 2.  . . (  ) it   doesn`t matter; ~! never mind!, it doesn`t   matter!    
 = . . idleness.  
 = . 1.  nobody`s;   no man`s   land; 2. (, ) anybody`s;        you need no advice from   anyone.    
| = 1. . nobody`s; 2. . drawn; ~  draw.    
 = . . . .  
 = . . . .  
 = . prone, prostrate;  ~ prone;  ~ fall* face downwards;  ~ lie* prone, lie* face downwards.  
 = . ( . , . , . , .   ) nothing; , ,    .   
 . + anything; ~    nothing could (have) help(ed);      1) () he doesn`t know a thing;  2) ( ) he knows nothing about     it;  3) (  
) he knows nothing, he has     heard nothing;   
   I     never saw anything like it;   
      that`s nothing;          
 he is no different from     anyone else;     
      there is nothing I can do for you;       
  nothing makes any impression on     him;   
    he`s     never satisfied;     
 set*     at nothing;  ! nothing of the     sort!      
 = : ~  . without a second`s hesitation.  
| = . ( ) nonentity, a nobody; ~ 1.    ( ) infinitesimal, trifling, ;   ~   an infinitesimal part of   the income; ~  tiny minority; 2. () trivial, contemptible;   ~ 
 . null transaction; ~    trivial role; 3. ( 
) worthless.    
 = . . not a bit, not in the least; ~  ! nothing of the sort!  
| = . . a draw, drawn game;  ~ galless draw; 
  ~ it was a draw.  
 = . niche, recess.  
 = ,  become* impoverished/destitute, be* reduced to poverty.  
 = ,  . beggar-woman*.  
| = beggarly; . . wretched; ~  pittance; ~ . 1.  begging; 2. beggary, destitution; ~ . 1.    beg; 2. (   ) be* destitute,   pass a beggarly existence.    
 = . 1.  destitution, extreme poverty; .   poverty; 
 ~ spiritual poverty; 2. . . ( ) the beggars pl.    
| I = . poverty-stricken, destitute; . mean; ~ 
 mean-spirited; ~  the poor.  
 II = . beggar.  
 I = 1.  but;        
  ,      . .   ;   
,      hard though it may be, it must   be done; 2.  . . .    ''   there is a but in it; .  ''!   but me no buts!    
 II = . 1.  gee-up; 2. () now then!, now, now!    
 = . innovator; ~  innovators in industry, production innovators; ~ innovatory; ~  new/innovatory methods; ~ . innovation.  
 = . . novation; ~  revival of a contract.  
| = the latest; () recent; ~  recent history.  
 = . short story.  
 = . short-story writer.  
 = 1. . new; 2.  . . . new-comer; (   
) freshman*; ( ) new boy.    
 = . novelty; ~  . novelty of invention.  
 = . 1.  . young courtier; 2. . novice.    
 = . . 1.  virgin soil; 2. freshly reaped corn; 3. piece of unbleached linen.    
| = . something new; ~  recent publications; ~  the latest fashions;  ~ something new, a novelty.  
 = . 1.  novice, beginner; 2. ( ) new boy.    
 = . recruit.  
| = . the bride; ~ . newly married couple sg. ; ~ . the young husband.  
 = . innovation.  
 = New-Year(`s).  
 = : ~  modern Greek.  
 = New Testament attr.  
| = . , ~ . New Zealander; ~ New Zealand attr.  
 = . . newly made; newly fledged.  
 = . new moon.  
 = . new growth; new formation; neoplasm .  
 = . ,  . newly converted.  
 = . the late, the late-lamented.  
 = 1. . newly-arrived; 2.  . . . newcomer, new arrival.    
 = 1. . newborn; 2.  . . . newborn child*, the new   baby.    
 = . new settler; ( ) new tenant.  
 = . 1.  ( ) new home/ dwelling; 2. () house-warming.    
| = . 1.  ( ) new building;   ~   live in a new building; -~ newly-built   school; 2. () new building; building   development/project.    
| = . 1.  () news;    () ~!   that`s (no) news to me!; 2. (-.  ) discovery,   novelty; ~    discoveries in   science and engineering;     ~!,     ~! what`s all this about?    
 = . , . , . , newly brought to light.  
 = . innovation, novelty.  
| = 1. . new; ~  new suit; ~    . pioneer product; ~  new   friends; ~  new invention; ~    -.  new work to smb. ;    ~ 
 begin* a new life; ~  new   harvest; ~  new potatoes pl. ; 2. . () modern, new; ~    modern languages; ~  modern   history; 3.  . . . the new, what is new;   () news;  ~ sense of what   is new, feeling for the new      ~ the contest between old and new;    ~? what`s the news?;   
 ~?   what`s your news?; ~  New Style; .     the New Testament.    
 = . virgin soil.  
| = . leg; () foot*;     cross one`s legs;  ~ . ( ) support foot;  ~ leading leg;  ~ . take-off foot;  ~ on one`s feet;    ~ have* an illness without lying up; 
 ~ at the foot;    keep* in step; (   
-., -.) keep* pace with;     ,  
 be* in step with life, with the times;    as fast as one can;  -.   knock smb. dawn;   ()  ( ) be* dead-beat;    ~ raise the alarm;  -.  ~ set* smb. on his, her feet;   ~  1) (    . .) get*     on one`s feet again;  2) ( ) find* one`s feet,     become* independent;         live in (grand) style;  ~     upside-down;   ~   have*     one foot in the grave;    ~     get* out of bed on the wrong side;          ( 
) be*     walking on air;  -.       tread* on smb.`s foot; ( -.     ) do* smb. harm;         he can hardly drag himself along;  
         ~ I`ve never set foot there     since then.      
 = . . marigold sg.  
 = . .  ;   ~  Tom Thumb.  
 = . nail; (  .) finger-nail; ( ) thumbnail; ( ) toe-nail;   bite* one`s nails.  
 = . knife*; ~   a stab in the back;   ~  -
. be* at daggers drawn with smb. ;  ~   like a stab in the heart; ~  -.  it is death to smb.  
| = knife attr. ; ~  knife wound.  
 = . knife*.  
| = . 1.  little leg; () tiny foot*;    ~ short legs;  ~ tiny   feet; 2. ( ) leg; ( ) stem; ~    chair leg; 3. ( , ) stem.    
 = . 1.  scissors; a pair of scissors sg. ;   (, 
  ) shears;     ~ pass me the scissors; 
 ~   buy* a pair of scissors; 2. . cutters, clippers; 3. ( ) sharp divergence,   discrepancy; ~  . price scissors; 4. . ( ) split; ()   leg scissors.    
| = foot attr. ; ~  foot-bath; ~ ()  treadle-machine.  
 = . scabbard sg. , sheath sg.  
 = . handsaw; () compass saw.  
 = porous.  
 = . nostril.  
 = . . () knock-out.  
 = .  . (.) . knock (smb.) out.  
 = . . () knock-down.  
 = . . nocturne.  
 = . .  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . nil;    :  there is no   score;       :    they won three nil; ~-~:       ~-~ he will arrive at 05.00 hours.    
| = . nomenclature; ~  . cargo nomenclature; ~  range of products; ~   . nomenclature of a commodity market; ~ nomenclatural; ~  nomenclature; ~  top official (appointed by higher authority).  
 = . 1.  number; ~  house number; ~    telephone number;  ~ 17 bus   number seventeen, number seventeen bus;    ~ . start number; ~    
 frame number; 2. (, ) check; ~  car   number-plate; 3. () size; 4. (  . .) issue number; 5. ( ) room; 6. (   . .) item, piece;   () turn;   ~    announce the next item on the programme; 7. . (,  )   trick;  ~  ! that won`t do!,   that won`t wash!    
 = 1. . number attr. . numbered; 2.  . . valet ( ).    
 = . .  
 = . check.  
 = . . nominal price, face value;  ~ at face value, at par.  
| = ., . nominal; ~  nominal price; ~ 
 nominal value, cost; ~  nominal yield.  
 = . . nonpareil.  
 = . burrow, hole; ( ) lair, den.  
| = . , ~ . Norwegian; ~ Norwegian; ~  Norwegian, the Norwegian language.  
 = . . 1.  () North; 2. () north (wind).    
- = . . 1.  () north-west; 2. () north-west wind, northwester.    
- = . . 1.  () north-east; 2. () north-east wind, northeaster.    
| = . (  ) mink; ~: ~  mink.  
| = . 1.  standard, norm; ~  rule of   conduct; ~ 
  literary   standards; ~   
. the   standards/rules of international law; 2. ( -
.) quota, rate; ~    . amortization quota; ~   
 time rate; ~  . rate of   discharge; ~ 
 production rate; ~    . rate of accumulation; ~    . rate of loading; ~    . norm of profit; ~     . rate of mandatory reserves; ~      . standard   of emergency funds; ~     . rate of surplus value; ~      . assets profit rate; ~  
    . investments profit rate; ~    
 . rates of natural   loss;  ~ fulfil one`s quota;     ~ get* back to normal.    
 = . normalization; ~   normalization of the international situation.  
 = .  . (.) normalize (smth.) ; ~ . 
 . become* normal, return to normal.  
 = . . , . normal.  
| = 1. normal; ~  normal   temperature; ~ 
 normal height; ~     normal contrast; ~    normal signal; 2. ( ) sane, normal.    
| = . , ~, . , ~ Norman: ~  
 Channel Islands.  
| = . . Northman*, Norseman*; ~ . Norse.  
 = . . specification, norm, standard;  ~ plant`s norms;  ~ local norms;  ~ branch norms; 
 ~ industrial norms; - ~ technical and economical norms;  ~ standard norms; 
 ~ economic standards; ~   rates for currency allocations; ~  profitability rates; ~ normative; ~  . normative act.  
| = . standartization, rate setting; ~ / 
. regulation of import/export; () rationing; ~: ~ 
  fixed working hours pl.  
 = .  . (.) standardize (smth.) , set* the rate/quota (of); () ration (smth.).  
 = . regulator; ~  norm-setter.  
 = . 1.  . custom; 2. obstinacy;   ~ difficult   person; 3. ( ) restiveness; ~ restive,   jibbing.    
| = . . contrive;   ~ (+ . ) always contrives (+ to inf ).  
 = . 1.  nose;      ~ his nose   is bleeding; 2. ( ) beak; 3. () bows pl. , bow; () nose;   
 ~ in the bows;   ~ speak*   through one`s nose, speak* with a twang;    ~ -. make* a long nose at smb.   ; thumb one`s nose at smb. ;     ~   not see an inch beyond one`s   nose; -  ~ from under one`s very   nose;   ~ be* left in the lurch,   be* made a fool;   ~      poke one`s nose into other people`s   business;     ~   shut* the door in smb.`s face;   ~   winter is just round the corner;  ~   . cock one`s nose;  ~ nod;   
 ~ ( ) be* crestfallen;    ~  -. bury* one`s face in   smth.    
 = . long-nosed.  
 = . 1.  little nose; 2. ( ) spout; ( ) lip.    
 = . stretcher sg. ; (   . .) tray sg.  
| = for personal wear; ~  personal linen.  
 = . porter.  
 = . 1.  bearer, vehicle; ()   (germ-)carrier; ~ 
 native speaker (of   the language); 2. . medium; ~ 
 data medium.    
| = . (.) 1.  carry (smb., smth.) ; .   bear* smth. ; ~    carry a   child* in one`s arms; ~ 
 carry sacks; 2. ( -  , ) bear* (smth.)   along, drive* (smth.) ;  ~      the seeds were borne along on   the breeze; 3. (  ) wear* (smth.) , have*   (smth.) on; ~ , ,  wear* a   dress, hat, ring; ~  wear*   spectacles/glasses; ~  have* a watch on;   ~   wear* one`s hair short;   ~  have* a moustache; 4.: ~     use one`s husband`s name, go* under one`s   husband`s name; 5. ( -.) bear* (smth.)   , have* (smth.) ; ~  -. be* in   the nature of smth. ; ~  -. bear*   the traces of smth. ; ~ 
 bear*/carry   arms; ~ -.   make* much of smb.   ;      he makes much of her,   he can`t do enough for her.    
 = . 1.  ( ) rush about;   rush up and down; () gallop about;   gallop up and down; ( 
, )   float, drift;       snowflakes are flying about; 2. (   . .) wear*;  
     this dress wears well; 3. (.) . (  )   make* a great fuss (over), make* too much   (of); ~   peddle a theory.    
 = . ( .  . ) socks.  
| = 1. . () hard-wearing; 2. ( ) fertile, prolific; ~    good layer.    
| = 1. nasal; ~  nasal sounds; 2. (  ) forward; ~  the   forward deck; ~  (pocket)   handkerchief.    
| = . . nasopharynx; ~ . nasopharyngal.  
 = . . ( ) nose-warmer.  
| = . 1.  (  , . ,   ) toe; 
 ~ on one`s toes; 2. . .    
 = . rhinoceros.  
 = . homesickness.  
 = . . coati.  
| I = . 1.  note (. .) ;  ~ sound a   note; 2. 
. ( ) music sg. ;   ,   ~ play, sing* from the   music;   ~  -. perform   smth. with clock-work precision;   ~   always on the same string.    
 II = . . note; ~  note of protest;  ~ exchange of notes.  
 = . nota bene (N. B.);  ~ mark (smth.).  
| = notary`s, notarial; ~  notary`s office; ~  certificate of acknowlegement.  
 = . notary (public).  
| I = . () reprimand, lecture;  ~ -
. lecture smb.  
 II = . ( ) notation.  
 = . . ( ) notice; ~   
   notice of goods readiness for shipment; ~  
   notice of expected arrival.  
 = . . (  ,  
) notification.  
 = . note; ~  note of distrust.  
| = music attr. ; ~  music shop; ~  music book; ~  music-paper.  
- = . know-how;   ~ contract on the know-how; 
  ~ know-how royalty.  
 = . stay the night, stay overnight, put* up (for the night); ~    spend* the night in the open; ~ 
  sleep* in a hayloft.  
| = . spending the night;   ~ stay the night.  
 = . 1.  a place to sleep;  ~ seek*   shelter for the night; 2. () spending the night;     ~ ( ) put* up for the   night; (   . .) halt for the night.    
 = . . doss-house.  
 = . night-light.  
 = . night-watch (over horses at grass).  
| = night attr. ; nocturnal; of the night  . ;  ~  at night;  ~  dark deserted street; ~ 
 bed-table; ~  night work; ~  night watchman*; ~  night train; ~  night filming.  
| = . night;  ~ at night, in the night;   ~ till late at night, late into the night;  ~ the midnight sun;  ~ night of terror;  ~ before (going to) bed, at bedtime.  
 = at night, by night;   ~ day and night.  
 = . burden, load.  
 = worn, second-hand.  
 = : .   ~ day and night.  
| = : ~  whining voice; ~  dull pain.  
| = . November;  ~   this/in November;  ~ 
  last November; last year in November;  ~  
 next November; ~ November attr.  
 = . 1.  () disposition; 2. . . (, 
 ) ways;   the manners and customs;        it`s not to his liking; it goes against the   grain with him.    
| = ,  (.) please (smb.) ;  (  . .) ~ I (we etc. ) like;  (  . . )  ~ I (we etc. ) don`t like;     ~ I dislike him intensely;  
 ~..? how do you like..?, what do you think of..?;   
 you`ll like it;   ~ I like it here;  ~   I admire his courage;    
 he did not like the picture;     he is greatly taken with you.  
 = descriptive of manners; ~  novel of manners.  
| = . preaching;  ~ -. read* smb. a lecture, preach at smb.  
 = moralizing; ~  moral tale.  
| = . 1.  morality; 2. ( ) morals pl. ; ~   moral.    
 = why, well;  ! very well, then!; , ! do come on!; ,   ! well, what about it!; ,  ! don`t be cross now!;    as I was saying;   ! come now!; 
 ! yes, indeed; ( ) tell me another!; go on!;  
! why, certainly;  ? you don`t say so!;   ! stop that!;   ! to hell with him; ,  ! just you wait!  
 = Nubian.  
| = . nudism; ~ . nudist, naturist.  
 = . force, compel.  
| = . 1.  . monotonously, tiresomely; 2.  . 
. . it is boring/tedious;   ~ . boring, tedious; 
  ~!   what a bore he is!    
| = . 1.  . . () need, want;     ~ live in poverty;  ~ endure   poverty; 2. () need, necessity;    ~  -. feel* the need of smth. ;  ~   needlessly;  ~ it is unnecessary, there   is no need;  
 ~ in case of need; ~    never mind; ~    necessity   is the mother of invention.    
| = . 1.  (  ) be* poor;    
 ~ he is extremely poor; 2. ( .) need (smb., smth.) , require   (smth.) , be* in need (of);  ~     be* in great need of money;    ~   he need assistance;    
   ~ he no longer had any need   of him.    
 = . . latrine.  
| =  . . . .  1. ; ~   necessary; ~ 
 indispensable book;       sleep is essential for   health;    he is wanted here;    
 ,  ~ the very thing; ,  ~   everything necessary; ~  ? is it really   necessary?    
- = . come on!  
 = . . urge, say* come on!.  
| = zero attr. ; ~  zero temperature.  
 = : ~  . . money nullification.  
| = . 1.  zero, nought; (     
) o (ou);  ~ below   zero;  -.  ~ bring* smth. to   nought; 2. (  ) a nobody, a   nonentity.    
| = . numbering; ~ numbered; ~  reserved seat; ~   numbered frames; ~, 
 (.) number (smth.) ; ~  number the pages.  
 = . numismatist; ~ . numismatics, numismatology; ~ numismatic.  
- = . 1.  now then! 2. ( ) well! 3. ( ) now.    
 = . nuncio.  
 = . 1.  ( ) coypu (rat); 2. () nutria.    
| = . . inside(s); . essence, core;  
 ~ feel* instinctively;  ~ understand* intuitively;  ~ . . live the part;     ~ it goes against the grain with him.  
 = now, at present.  
| = . present; ~  this year;  ~  nowadays; ~  the young people of today.  
 = 1. . nowadays; 2. . () today;  ~ -  any   day now.    
 = . . .  
 = . . pochard.  
 = ,  1.  dive, plunge; 2. ( , ) pitch.    
 = . . whiner, moaner.  
 = . 1.  () whine, whimper; 2. . ( 
 ) whine; 3. () ache.    
 = . 1.  ( ) moaning; 2. ( ) whining; 3. ( ) dull pain, ache.    
 = . ( ) Newfoundland dog.  
 = . (  ) . NEP (the New Economic Policy); ~ . Nepman, profiteer; ~ NEP attr.  
 = . nuance, shade, subtle difference.  
 = . .  ~ . snivel, whimper.  
 = .  . . sniveller, cry-baby.  
 = . scent; . flair;  ~ extraordinary nose (for); 
 ~ have* a nose (for).  
 = ,  (.) smell* (smth.) ; ~  take* shuff; 
 ~ -. . . have no experience (of smth. );  
    he does not know the first thing about mathematics;     . he is still wet behind the ears.  
 = . (.) nurse (smb.) ; ~ . ( .) nurse (smb.) ; . () fuss (over).  
| = . . (. .) baby-sitter, nurse-maid;   ~    .  too many cooks spoil the broth.  
 = . 1.  nurse; 2. . ( ) nurse`s assistant.    
 I =  1.  (,  ) on;    ,  
 on a wall; 2. (  , , )   in; (  ,     . .) at;   in the Caucasus;     in the North;   at the Pole;     in the street; ( )   out-of-doors, outdoors;    ()    the house is right on the road;      a town on the Volga;      
   his fame resounded   throughout the world;   at work;     at a factory;  ,  at a   concert, lesson; 3. (  ) to, for;     to the Caucasus;    the   road to Moscow; 
   the train   for Moscow; 4. (  
 )   by;   , ,  go* by   train, steamer, car; 5. (  ) in; during;   (  ) on; (    ) for;  
 in/during the   holidays;    in the third year;      on New-Year`s Day;     at Christmas;   at Easter;      (the) next day; 
      the meeting is fixed for Wednesday;   
    two days` leave;       he has come for a week; 6. () for;   for the winter;    
   a pass for two;      for a rainy day; 7. (  ,    ,  -
.) on;      a person on crutches;     
 spring mattress; 8. (  ,   
   ,    . .) on,   upon;  
    all the   work is on my shoulders; 
      the responsibility falls on   him, the responsibility is laid upon him; 9. (  
,      ) to;   
   subscribe to a loan;   10. (   ,  
    -., -. , ,   -. 
, ) with; (   ) on;    use butter in   cooking;    fry in butter/oil;   
    the factory works on   coal;   padded;   11. (      ) on; 
  ()    live on one`s earnings;   12. ( 
 -.  )   worth (of smth.) ;   
     a thousand rouble`s worth of stamps;   13. (   ) by;      sell* by weight;      sell* by the meter;   14. ( 
  ) by; in, into;    () 
     multiply (divide) fifteen by three;   
    divide into three   (parts);   15. ( 
. .   )      a head taller (than);       two years younger (than);    
  one mistake after another, nothing   but mistakes, blunder upon blunder;      a mass of patches;  
    for this once;     blind in   one eye; 
   set to music;      before his eyes; 
     within his recollection.    
 II =   . . . here; ~, ! here, take this;    ! well!  
| = . . .  
 = ,  (.  .) add (smth. to) ; () increase (smth.) , rise* (smth.) ; ~  rise* wages; ~  quicken one`s pace.  
 = . cane-head, knob.  
 = . . 1.  (., ) spoil*; 2. make* mischief.    
 = . . .  
 = . alarm bell, the tocsin;   ~ sound the alarm.  
 = . raid, inroad, foray () , incursion.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) gather; ( .;    ) surge (towards); 2. ( .;  ) flood (smth.) ; (   
) line (smth.) , furrow (smth.) ; 3. ( ) spring* up, blow* up; 4. . ( -.) come* running   up, congregate;  (.)     people came running up; 5. . ()  :  (.)      the pail was soon full.    
 = . . have*/do* plenty of running about.  
 = . . play havoc.  
 = . . .  
 = .  :  ~ with one`s hat on one side; .  
  ~ he is crack-brained.  
 = .  3.    
 = . clean, without corrections and erasures; 
 -. ~ make* a clean copy of smth.  
 = . embankment, quay; () sea-front.  
 = ,  1.  (. .; ) stuff   (smth. with) , pack (smth. with) ; ~     pack a cellar with ice; ~  fill   one`s pipe; 2. (.  .; ) fix (smth.   to) ; ~    bind* a cask/barrel   with hoops; 3. (.) . print (smth.) ;      1) (  ) draw* the     mouth, make* one`s mouth sore;  2) () bore to death;        -. get* one`s hand in at smth. , become*     a dab hand; ~   
-. jack up the     price of smth. ; ~   make* oneself     sought after, enhance one`s reputation; ~,  1.  (   )   crowd into smth. ; ( -  
  .   .) clod smth. ; 2. (.; ) be* packed (with), be*   crammed (with); 3. . () ; ~  
   force one`s acquaintance on; force oneself   on; ~ 
  fish for an invitation.    
| = . 1.  () stuffing, packing;   (, 
  . .) filling; 2. (,  ) stuffing, padding; ~   printed; ~  printed calico.    
 = ,  1.  (., .; , )   gather (smth.) , pick (smth.) ; take* (a lot   of) (smth.) ;  
  gather   a basket of mushrooms;   take*   a lot of orders; 2.: ~  climb, gain   height/altitude; ~  . score a   point; ~  
  . tie   on points; ~  gather speed, pick up   speed; ~   achieve a good pace of   work; 3. (., .; , ) take* on   (smb.) ; () recruit (smb.) , enlist   (smb.) ; ~    take* on workers   at a factory; ~    enrol   students (for technical school); 4. (.; ) make* up (smth.) ;   
  make* up a company; 5. (.) . set* up (smth.) ; 6.: ~     dial a number;    
 keep* mum; ~,  1.    () accumulate;  
    (e.)   the tram has   filled up; 2. (.;  -. )   amount (to);  (e.)       there are a   great many applicants for the shorthand   class; 3. (.;   
    ) muster (smth.) ;    
 screw up (one`s) courage,   muster/gather one`s courage; 
    muster one`s strength; 4. (.) . (,    -.) pick up (smth.) ;    
 pick up prejudices;     pick up fleas; 5. . ( ) to get* drunk.    
 = () well packed, stuffed; () crowded; 
   the hall is crowded out; ~  . utter fool.  
() = . . ().  
 = . observer, spectator; ~ . power of observation; ~ 1.  ( ) observant; 2. (  
) observation   attr. ; ~  observation post.    
| = . 1.  (.  .; ) watch   (smb., smth.) ; 2. (.; , ) observe   (smb., smth.) , study (smb., smth.) ;    ~  the doctor is keeping the   patient under observation; 3. ( .; , ) keep* an eye   (on); ~   keep* order; ~     keep* an eye on the child*; ~   . may be observed; ~ .   observation;  ~  under medical   observation;  ~ keep* a look-out;    -.  ~ put*/keep* smb.   under observation.    
| = . piety; ~ pious, devout.  
| = . 1.  ( ) heel;  ~     heel a pair of shoes; 2. . printed cloth, printed pattern on   cloth.    
 = . on one side, awry.  
 = sore; ~  urgent porblem, sore point.  
| = . become* painful/unbearable;  ,  ~ (.) one`s heart aches with the burden, it has been worrying one for so long.  
 I = . . 1.  (., .) talk (a lot of)   (smth.) ; 2. ( . ;  ) tell* a pack of   lies (about).    
 II = . (.  .) . (, ) mix (smth. into).  
 = . 1.  (-.) enrolment; 2. () set, kit, collection; 3. . () type-setting; (a.)   composed type/matter;    ~   send* the manuscript to the printer`s; ~    mere verbiage; ~ .  : ~   
 composing-machine, type-setting   machine; ~ . , ~ 
. compositor; (     .) type-setter.    
 I = ,  (.) 1.  (     
) throw* (smth.) , heap (up)   (smth.) ;   
 heap up   stones; 2. () sketch (smth.) , outline   (smth.) ; ( ) jot down   (smth.).    
 II = ,  (.;  ) throw* (smth.) , fling* (smth.).  
 = ,  ( . ) 1.  () attack   (smb.) , pounce (on); 2. . (    -.)   pounce (on); ~  ,  pounce on the   food, book; 3. . (, ) jump (on); ~    -. jump on smb. , go* for smb.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  ( . ) come* across (smb., smth.) , happen (on, upon);    pick up the trail/scent; 
   hit* on an idea.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () sketch; 2. () outline, rough draft, rough   copy.    
 = . (., .) splash (smth.).  
 = . abdominal band.  
 = ,  swell*.  
 = . . .  
 = . navaga, Polar cod.  
 = . delusion, hallucination.  
 = ,  . 1.  (., .  .) heave*   ( smth. on to); . () impose (   smth. on), burden ( smb. with); 2. (., .;  ) heap up (smth.) , pile   up (smth.) ;    make* a   pile of stones; 3. 
.  :    there was a   heavy fall of snow; 
       the snow was as high as the windows; ~,  ( . ) 1.  ()   lean*/thrust* one`s weight (upon); .   () be* imposed (on);          he brought his   whole weight to bear on the door;     
   I came in for a lot   of responsibilities; 2. . () attack (smth.) ; 3. . (  
) tear*   into (smth.) ;    tear* into   the food.    
() = . . ().  
| = . loading, heaping.  
 = . 1.  ( ) in bulk;  ~   load in bulk; 2. . (, ) a lot (of), lots.    
 = . () brew; () fat;   ~ rich/nourishing soup.  
 = rich, nourishing.  
 = . (., .;  ) make* (a lot of) (smth.).  
| = . . welding (on); ~ welded (on).  
 = ,  (.) bring* (smth.) , waft (smth.) ; . bring* (smth.) , evoke (smth.) , induce (smth.) ;  a 
 the breeze cooled the air; ~  make* the heart sick; ~  make* one sleepy.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  . . induction; 2. () ~ , 
 varnishing,   polishing; 3. . laying, pointing (a gun); ~    making inquiries; ~  putting in   order.    
 = ,  ( .) . visit (smb.) , go* and see* (smb.) , call on (smb.) ;    - come and see us one day.  
 = . (., .) bring* (a lot of) (smth.).  
() = . for ever, eternally.  
 = . (.) enroll, recruit (a number of).  
() = probably, very likely; , ~,   he is probably there by now, he should/must be there by now; ~! () very/most likely!; () oh, yes!. of course!  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () for sure, for certain;   ~ 
    nobody knew anything   for sure;  ~ 
 you may be quite   sure; 2. (  ) on a certainty;   ,  ~ take* no chances/   risks.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) make* up (for);  
  make* up for lost time;   catch* up on what one has missed.  
 = ,  1.  () wind* round; 2. () screw on; 3. () well up;   
      her eyes filled with tears,   tears welled up in her eyes.    
 = . up; ( ) upstairs.  
 = . above; ( ) upstairs.  
 = . roof; ( ) awning.  
 = . merry, a bit tight, tipsy.  
 = . . .  
| = . . () hinge-plate; ~: ~  door on hinges; ~  hinge; ~: ~  . plunging fire.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . hanging, suspended;  ~ hang* in mid-air, be* balanced.  
 = . . slander, calumny.  
| = windward, exposed to the wind; weather attr. ; ~ 
 weather side; ~  . windward yacht.  
 = . for ever, for good; in perpetuity .  
 = ,  (.; ) hang* (smth.) ; ~ 
 hang* a door.  
 = ,  (.) visit (smb.) , call on (smb.) , go* and see* (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . on one`s back.  
 = .  :  ~ sob violently, sob as if one`s heart would break.  
| = . navigator; ~ navigation attr. ; ~ . navigation;  ~ air navigation;  ~ marine navigation;   ~ navigable.  
 = . (.)  : ~  . have had all kinds of experiences.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) screw on (smth.) ; ~, 
 screw on.  
 = ,  1.  ( .) hang* (over); 2. ( . ;  
 ) hang* low (over); (   ) tower (over), overhang* (smth.) ; 3. ( .;    . .) threaten   (smb., smth.) ;     he   came under a threat.    
 = . . .  
| = overhanging, beetling; ~  shaggy/beetling brows; ~  lowering clouds.  
 = ,  (.  .) bring* (smth. upon) ;  
   bring* suspicion upon oneself , incur suspicion.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.  .;    ) guide (smb. to) , direct (smb.   to) ; ~ -.   put* smb. on the   scent/track; 2. (.  .;  -.) give* (smb.   smth.) ; ~ -.    -.   set* smb. thinking of smth. ; ~ -.     give*/suggest an idea to smb. ; 3. (.; , ) evoke (smth.) ,   arouse (smth.) ; ~ 
  -. put*   terror into smb. ; intimidate smb. ; ~ 
   evoke despair; 4. (.; , ) point (smth.) ,   aim (smth.) ; 5.: ~      build*/throw* a bridge over/ across a river; 6. (.; , ) put* (smth.) ;   ~ ,   -. polish smth. ; 7. ( . ) . (      -.,   
;    ) tip off; ~  make*   inquiries; ~  put* things in order,   straighten things out; ~  make* one   self beautiful.    
| = . 1.  () building 2. . laying, training; 
 ~   point-blank, at point-blank range, over open   sights; 3. . tip.    
| = . flood, inundation; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (. .) deluge (smth. with) , flood (smth. with) , inundate (smth. with) ;    flood the market with goods.  
 = . 1.  () gun-layer; 2. (,   
     ) spotter, tipper-off.    
 = : ~  leading question.  
 = . manure, dung; ~ . (.) manure (smth.) , dung (smth.).  
 = . (., .) bring* in (a supply of) (smth.) ; ~ 
   bring* in (a supply of) wood for the winter; ~ 
 bring* in a lot of goods.  
| = manure attr. , dung attr. ; ~  manure-heap, dung-heap; dung-hill;    ,   ~  .  his bark is worse than his bite; ~  dung-beetle.  
 = . pillow-case, pillow-slip.  
 = . . stink* (of); spread* a stench.  
 = ,  . (., ., . .) heap (smth.) , pile (smth.) up.  
 = . (., .) steal* (a lot of) (smth.).  
 = . .  : ~  prick up one`s ears; ~   pack up one`s traps; ~ . become* good (at), become* adept (at);    he has become a good dancer.  
 = . . .  
 = . . 1.  () (tell* a) lie, tell*   a pack of lies; ~    talk nineteen   to the dozen; 2. ( .; 
 ) make* a mistake   (in); 3. ( .; ) tell* lies (about),   make* up a lot of rubbish (about).    
 = . (.) . cause (smb., smth.) a lot of harm.  
  =  . hardly, it`s not likely.  
 = . for ever, for good;  ~ go* for good;  () ~ once (and) for all.  
 = . to meet, towards;  ~ -. go* towards smb. ; . meet* smb. half-way;  ~  go* to meet danger;  ~ -.  respond to smb.`s wishes.  
 = . 1.  inside out, wrong side out; 2. . . 
-~ wrong way round.    
 = . skill; . practical knowledge sg. ;   ~ acquire new skills;  ~ skills.  
() = .  :  ~ bulging/prominent/protuberant eyes.  
 = . right through;    ~ shot right through the chest.  
 = . for consumption off the premises.  
 = . outside ( one`s boots, trousers, skirt etc.); 
 ~ shirt worn outside trousers.  
 = . .   ~ buy* a watermelon with the right to sample a section.  
 = .  :  ~ stand* at attention.  
 = ,  (. .) load (smb., smth. with).  
 = . . .  
 I = . . .  
 II = ,  clog;     the wheels are clogged with clay;     (.)   everyone is sick and tired of it.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  II.  
| = 1. tiresome; () importunate; ~    a tiresome person, a nuisance; 2. () obsessive, haunting; ~    haunting melody; ~  obsession,   fixed idea.    
 = ,  1.  (.  .; )   fasten (smth. on) ; () tie (smth.   on) ; 2. (., .; 
  )   knit* (a lot of) (smth.) ; 3. (. 
.;  ) impose (   smth. upon), thrust* ( smth. on), foist (   smth. on); ~   -. force   one`s ideas upon smb. ; ~,    . impose (oneself) ; ~ 
  get*   oneself invited, fish for an invitation.    
 = . (., .) foretell*, predict.  
 = . . .  
 = . whip, lash.  
 = . revolver.  
 = . scale, (carbon) deposit; ( ) snuff; () fouling, powder residue;  ~   snuff a candle.  
 = . . wooden pin.  
 = ,  (.) bend* (smth.) ; ~,  stoop, bend* down.  
 = . . stark-naked.  
 = . 1.  () blinker, eye-flap; 2. (  
) eye-shade.    
 = ,  become* more and more insolent.  
 = . impudent/insolent fellow.  
| = . insolence, impudence, effrontery, impertinence; cheek . ;  ~ ... have* the cheek to say...;  
 ~! it is brazen impudence! the cheek of it!  
 = . (.) swallow (smth.) ; ~  get* a mouthful of dust.  
 = . 1.  ( ) firmly; ~     nail up a door; 2. (    . .) tightly; ~    button oneself up tightly, do*   up all one`s buttons.    
| = insolent, impudent, impertinent; ~  bare-faced lie, outrageous lie.  
 = . ( . ) see* enough (of);    ~  
 I can`t take my eyes off him, I never tire of looking at him; 
      . . I have seen enough horrors etc.  
| = clearly, graphically, by demonstration; ~ . 1.  clearness; 2. use of visual methods; ~ 1.  (    
) visual; ~    demonstration, visual teaching methods; ~    visual aids; ~  object-lesson; 2. () obvious, graphic, clear;   ~  graphic example; ~    clear proof.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) force (smth.) , pump (smth.).  
| = . suppuration, festering;  ~ (.) fester (smth.) ; ~ . fester, suppurate.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  ( . ) . slander   (smb.) ; ~  -. ,   ,     . . say* smb. took, did etc. ; 2.:     record one`s voice.    
 = . 1.  . slander, muck-raking,   tittle-tattle; 2. ( ) incantation.    
| = . 1.  . ; 2. (., .;  
 -.) talk (a   lot of) (smth.) ; ~  talk a lot of   nonsense; ~  say* a lot of rude   things; 3. pronounce incantations (over); ~   . have* a good talk; 
   ~   they can`t stop talking.    
 = naked, nude; (  .) bare.  
 = . bare;  ~ closely cropped;  ~ have* one`s head shaved.  
 = . bared;   ~ with bared swords.  
 = .  :  ~ wipe out, utterly defeat, rout, smash.  
 = . . be* half starved, have starved a long time.  
 = ~  uncovered sheep-skin coat.  
 = . . rating, ticking-off, scolding;  -. ~ rate smb. ;  ~ get* a good ticking-off.  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) overtake*   (smb., smth.) ; catch* (smb., smth.) up (.   .) ; 2. (.; 
) make* up (for);      make* up for lost   time; 3. (., .;    )   bring* up (smb., smth.) ;      the wind brought up storm-clouds; 4. (., .  .) . ( -.   
) put* (smth. into) ;      -. make* smb. sleepy;     -.  put* the fear of God into   smb. , scare smb. stiff; ~  bore to   death.    
- = . . to the surface, to the top;   ~ hoist coal.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) begin* to   splutter, need snuffing; 2. . ( -      . .) be* burned/comsumed, be* used up.    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . . (  
-.)  :       you`ll get into hot   water for it, you`ll catch it for this.    
| = 1. () mountainous, high; ~    mountainous coast; 2. (  ) upland,   highland;   . Sermon on   the Mount.    
 = . (., .) 1.  () put* up   (smth.) ; erect (smth.) ; 2. . () pile up (smth.) ; ~   
 talk a lot of rubbish.    
 = . plateau, upland, table-land.  
| = . nudity, nakedness;   () ~ naked and unadorned.  
 = . in readiness, ready to hand, on call;  ~ hold* oneself in readiness, be* on call.  
 = . (., .) 1.  () lay* in (smth.)   ; ~ 
 lay* in provisions; 2. () cook (a lot of) (smth.) ;   ,   ! look what a   lot I`ve cooked!    
| = . (., .) amass/get* by robbery (smth.) , steal* (a lot of) (smth.) ; ~ stolen.  
| = . reward; ( ) prize; ( ) decoration; 
 ~ as a reward;  ~ gratuity.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) reward (smb.) ; (. .) confer (smth. on) ; . endow (smb. with) , bestow ( smth. upon); ~ 
-.  confer an order on smb. ;    
  nature had endowed him with remarkable strength.  
 = . rewarding, decorating (with).  
 = . . heat, heating;  ~ heating surface; ~ . heating, warming; ~ heating; ~  heating appliances.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  heat (smth.) , warm   (smth.) ; 
   the sand was   warm from the heat of the sun; 
    line one`s pocket; feater one`s nest; 2. . 
. swindle (smb.) ;       5  they swindled me out of 5   roubles; ~,  get* warm, warm up;   get* hot.    
() = . . ().  
 = . .  1. ; ~ . .   
.    
| = ,  (., pg.) pile up (smth.) ; ~ 
. 1.  () piling up; 2. () conglomeration.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () bib; 2. ( ) breastplate; 3. () lifebelt; 4. ( ) breast-collar; ~ chest attr.   , breast attr. ; ~  (chest) badge.    
 = ,  (. .) 1.  load ( smth. with); 2. . (, ) keep* (smb.)   busy (with); ~, 
 (.) load   oneself up (with).    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () loading; 2. () load; 3. ( 
) amount of work to be   done;  ~ teaching load;      ~ I have a lot of work to do; 4. 
. load;  ~ allowable load;    ~ . aircraft useful load;     ~ . limit   operating load.    
 = . make* a mess.  
 = . descend out of the blue; ( .) descend (upon), turn up (at).  
 = . .-. fattening.  
 = ,  1.  (., .;   )   put* on (smth.) ; 2. (.) . (, ) walk up   (smth.) ;  ,  walk up   an appetite, a color.    
 = . . .  
 = . have* enough walking.  
 = , (   )   over; () above;   ~  there is a lamp over the table; ~    an aircraft flew over the town; 
  ~ -. have* power over smb. ;  ~  fall* asleep over a book;  ~ -. rise* above smth. ; ( ,   . .) tower over smth. ; ~   above sea-level;  ~  work on a plan;  ~ -. laugh at smb.  
 = . (., ., .) (  ) give* a large quantity of; ~ (-.)  load (smb.) with commisions; ~  promise all kinds of things; ~  give* (smb.) slapping/spanking.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.,  .) press (smth.) , squeeze (smth.).  
 = ,  receive a milk yield; ~   milk a pailful.  
 = . (., ., .) present ( smth. to) give* a lot of presents (to).  
| = . . ; ~ . addition;  ~ 
  annual increase; ~    long-service increment/bonus;  ~ bonus;  ~ seasonal surcharge; ~    . quality bonus; ~  
 risk premium; ~    surcharge for export quality; ~     surcharge on the rates of customs duties; ~   premium price, bonus to a price; ~      grade price differential; ~  . ( ) increase of weight.  
 = ,  (., .) increase (smth.).  
 = ,  crack, chip (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . superciliary.  
| = , :   pull one`s hat over one`s eyes; ~,  approach; . . be* impending, be* imminent;   clouds have gathered; 
 ~ night was approaching.  
() = . . ().  
 = surface attr. ; above-water; ~  free board; ~ 
 surface ship.  
 = . 1.  in two;   ~ the   road forked; 2. ambiguously;  ~  . you   never can tell.    
 = 1. situated in the yard; 2. . ~  (         1917 .) court   counsellor.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (,   ) add (to) by knitting; ( .)   refoot (smth.) ; 2. ( 
 . .) add a piece (to).    
| = . 1.  . epitaph; 2. gravestone; ~ placed on, over a grave,   funeral, graveside; ~  gravestone,   tombstone; ~  graveside oration.    
 = ,  (.) nibble (at).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . (., .) add, increase, enhance; ~ 
 increase the pace; ~  add heat; ! get a move on!  
 = . . .  
 = . . supercharge.  
 = . putting (on).  
 = . ( ) worn, used, second-hand.  
 = ,  (.) put* (smth.) on; ~  put* on one`s shoes; ~  put* on one`s spectacles.  
| = . hope, prospect;   ~ be* very promising, show* great promise;  ~  -. in the hope of smth. ;  ~ cherish the hope.  
| = . 1.  reliability, safety; 2. trustfullness; ~ 
  .   credit quality;  ~ .   operational reliability; ~     reliability of economic   forecasting;  ~ improve reliability; ~ 1.  ( ) reliable,   dependable; ~  reliable friend; 2. (, ) firm; ~    firm/reliable foundation; 3. () sure, effective; ~    effective remedy.    
 = . allotment, land holding.  
| = . (., .) 1.  make* (a lot of) (smth.)   ; ~ 
 make* a lot of toys; 2. (, ) do* (a lot of)   (smth.) , cause (a lot of) (smth.) ; ~    make* a lot of mistakes; ~     make* a stir;   ~! look what you`ve   done!; ~  do* a lot of silly   things.    
 = . allotment.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) (  ) allot (smth. to) ; () provide (smb. with) ; . () endow (smb. with) ;      nature has showered gifts on him.  
 = . (., .) 1.  pull (smth.) ; 2. . ( 
, )   wrench (smth.) ; ~  drag in quotations.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  ( . + ;     -.) expect (smth., + to inf) ; hope   (for, + to inf ); ~   hope for the   best; ~   hope to return;     ~   I did not expect to see   him; 2. ( .; 
) rely (on).    
 = . above the stars attr. , above  . ; ~ 
 the world above.  
| = overhead, overground; above (the) ground  . ; (  ) overhead; ~   overhead/elevated railway.  
 = . , ~ . overseer, supervisor;  ~ . form-master;  ~ chief warder;  ~ prison matron.  
 = . ( . ) supervise (smb., smth.).  
 = . 1.  supervision; () surveillance;   
 ~ . state surveillance;    ~ engineering (technical)   supervision;   ~   supervision approved by the state;     ~ . under general supervision;     ~ be* under surveillance/supervision;    ~  -. put*/keep* smb. under   surveillance/supervision; 2.:  ~   sanitary inspection; (. .-   ) sanitary inspectors pl. ;   
 ~ . procuratorial   supervision, supervision by the public   prosecutor.    
 = . .  :   ~  -. , -. () I am amazed at smb. , smth. , () I am lost in admiration for smb. , smth.  
 = . . nadir.  
| = independent of class  . ; standing adove classes  . ; ~  ideology independent of class.  
 = . . cuticle.  
| = .  : ~  knee-cap, knee-pan; . patella.  
| = . . periosteum;  ~ periostitis.  
 = . . elytra, wing-cases.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) bite* (smth.) ; () bite* a piece (out of);   bite* a piece out of an apple.  
 = ,  (.) partly break* (smth.) , crack (smth.) ; (  .) fracture (smth.) ; . () overtax (smth.) ; () ruin (smth.) , cripple (smth.) ; ~, 
 crack; . collapse, have* a break-down; crack up 
.  
| = .  :  ~     the work must be ready in two weeks; ~ proper, fitting; ~ 
 appropriate measures;  ~  in good order; ~ 
 properly, thoroughly, suitably;  ~  in due course, at the appointed time.  
 = . break, crack; () greenstick fracture; . collapse, break-down, wretchedness.  
() = . . ().  
 = broken; . . enfeebled, stem-broken, wretched.  
| = . haughtiness, arrogance, superciliousness; ~ haughty, arrogant, supercilious.  
  = 1. ( ) in a day or two, before   long, one of these days; 2. ( ) the other day, lately,   recently.    
 I =  . . 1.  () it is necessary;   one must; 
 .     . have* (+ to inf ); ~ 
,     . . you must study, obey etc. ; it is   necessary to study, obey etc. ; ~       everything had to be rebuilt   from the foundations; ,   . 
. ~ I,   he, etc. must; I have, he has, etc. to;    ~! don`t (do that); 2. ( )  :   . . ~ ... I   etc. want...;   ~? what do you want?      ~! it serves him right;     ~! what do I care!, why should I?;  
   ~ ! catch him coming here!  ~!   . the best there is! ~ , ~     1) it must be assumed;  2) ( 
) probably.      
 II =  . .  
| = . necessity, need;   ~ if necessary; 
 ~ unnecessarily;   ~ as required; ~ . neccessary, requisite, needfull.  
| = ,  1.  (.) bother (smb.) , pester   (smb.) ; bore (smb.) ; ~ -.    pester smb. with requests;      everyone is sick of him;    
   ! . I`m sick to death of him! 2. . ~ 
 one gets sick of   doing nothing;  ~ 
  I`m   sick of reminding him.    
 = tiresome, importunate; ~ ,  bore, nuisance.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . .-. milk yield.  
| = . stake;  ~ anti-tank obstacles.  
 = . for long, for a long time.  
| = . , ~ . person working at home, home-worker.  
 = . . ; ~ . 1.  .    1; 2. . (   )   overstrain one self; 3. ( ) break* down;   crack up .    
| = . (.) . suggest (to), put* in into smb.`s head;  ~    ... he suggested to me that I apply to...  
 = ,  (.) unpick/unstitch ( 
) ; ( ) rip (smth.) partly open.  
 = ,  (.) make* an incision by sawing (in).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  write on (smth.) ; (  
) put* one`s name (on), autograph (smth.) ; ~  put* one`s name on an exercise-book; ~  write* an inscription on a picture.  
| = . inscription, superscription; ( , , 
) legend; ( ) coin exergue; (  ) coin circumscription; ~    live titles.  
 = . . .  
| = . . adrenal (gland); ~ . adrenal; ~ 
 adrenal gland.  
 = ~  -. . tweak (violently) smb.`s ears.  
 = . incision, notch; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) make* an incision (in), notch (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) hew* in (smth.) , notch (smth.).  
 = . ( .) outrage (of, upon).  
 = . ( . ) outrage (smb., smth.) , commit an outrage (upon).  
 = . 1.  tear; 2. ( ) (great) effort;  ~   with a great effort; 3. (  ) collapse;   ( ) depression; 4. violent expression of emotion;      ~ he spoke as if his heart was breaking; ~ 1.  hysterical; ~  hysterical   laughter; 2. () heart rending.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  tear* (smth.) slightly,   make* a tear (in); ~  overstrain one`s   voice; 2. () strain (smth.) , overstrain   (smth.) ; ~  
  . split*   one`s sides with laughter; ~  overtax   one`s strength; ~  undermine one`s   health; ~ , 
 -. break* smb.`s heart; ~,  1.  have* a tear   in it, be* torn slightly;     the packet was slightly torn; 2. . . ( -.     
 ) labor; ~,        he struggled to drag the   wounded man* into the trench; 3. . 
. () yell;  -   ~ cry as if one`s heart would break; 4. . . ( .; ) suffer   (smth.) ; 
,  ~ one`s heart is   breaking.    
| = . . strain, effort; ~ heart-rending.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . overstrain; ~  overstrain one`s voice.  
 = ,  (.) make* cuts (in), incise (smth.) slightly.  
 = . . .  
 = (,  . ) control (smb., smth.) , oversee* (smb., smth.) , inspect, supervise.  
 = . . () make* a laughing-stock (of), deride (smth.).  
 = . supervision; ~ . overseer, supervisor; ( 
) jailer; ( ) slave-driver.  
| = . . ; ~ . patch, piece put on; extention (piece).  
| = ,  (.) lengthen (smth.) ; ~ put on/patched on.  
 = ,  (.) increase the height (of), add (a superstructure) (to); ~  add a storey to a house.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () building on; 2. ( 
 -.)   superstructure (. .).    
| = superlinear; ~  diacritical marks.  
 = cracked (. .) ; ~  cracked voice.  
| = .  . . swindler, cheat, trickster; ~ 
. swindling; underhand; ~ . . trickery, cheating, swindling.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ,   ) inflate (smth.) ; blow* up (smth.) ;   (  
) fill (smth.) ; 2. . () dupe (smb.) , cheat   (smb.) ; swindle (smb.) ;   .   pout;   puff up one`s cheeks; ~,  1.  become* inflated; ( 
)   fill; ( ) puff up one`s cheeks; 2. () swell*.    
| = inflatable; ~  rubber inflatable boat; ~ 
 air-cushion.  
 = forced; ( ,   . .) far-fetched.  
 = . (+ .) . make* up one`s mind (+ to inf) ; () take* it into one`s head (+ to inf ).  
 = . . do* foolish things.  
 = 1. () swollen; 2. () puffed up; 3. () sulky.    
| = . 1.  . ; 2. .  :  ~   the draught gave him earache; ~ . 1.  .  2; 2. () make* a sulky face, sulk; 3. . (  
) put* one`s   nose in the air.    
| = scented, perfumed; ~ . .  II; ~ 
. . .  
| = : ~  . pericranium.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  sew* a piece on (to); 2. ( 
) lengthen (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . smoke, make* a lot of smoke.  
 = . make* it warm with one`s breath; ( ) make* it stuffy; ~ . (.) breathe one`s fill (of);  ~ 
 -. dote on smb.  
 = ,  1.  () eat* enough, have*   one`s fill;   I`ve had enough; 2. (., .;  -.  
   ) eat* plenty (of); gorge   (oneself) (on); 
  gorge on   sweets.    
 = . alone; ( ) in private, under four eyes, privately.  
 I = . 1.  () flying visit; 2. () raid.    
 II = . , . dollying in; ~   track in.  
 I = . () ichneumon-fly.  
| II = . jockey, rider, horseman*, equestrian; 
 ~ splendid horseman*;  ~ circus rider; ~ . horsewoman*; equestrienne.  
 = . on a flying visit;  ~ pay* flying visits.  
 = ,  1.  ( .; ) run*   (into); (   .)   collide (with); ( 
-., -.     ) come* upon (smb., smth.) ; 2. 
. (  -. )   come*, arrive;  (.)     a lot of guests arrived; 3. . . 
. ( ) pay   flying visits (to).    
| = wheel-worn; ~  wheel-worn track; () smooth/firm sleigh-road.  
| = . newly-arrived; ~  new-comers.  
 = . 1.  () hiring;      work for wages/hire;   ~ rent; 2. () renting; ~ . hireling; ~ 1.  hired; ~  wage/hired labor;   ~ 
 hired laborer, .-. hand,   hired worker; 2. () mercenary; ~    mercenaries, hired troops; ~  .   penny-a-liner; ~  hired assassin.    
 = . . .  
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = . ( .) . complain (of).  
 = ,  1.  (.) . heat (smth.) to   excess; 2. (.,.) (- ) roast,   fry (a quantity of); ~ . ( )   bask, warm oneself in the sun for a long   time.    
 = . . .  
 = . pressure.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . (., .;  -. ) reap (a lot of) (smth.) , harvest (a lot of) (smth.).  
| = . emery; ~ emery attr. ; ~  emery paper; ~  emery powder.  
 = . (., .) , (- ) burn* (a quantity of).  
| = . acquisition; gain; profit;   ~ greed for gold/gain;  ~ easy money.  
 = ,  1.  (.;  )   get* (smth.) , acquire (smth.) ; (     . .) make* (smth.) , amass   (smth.) ; ~  amass/make* a fortune; 2. (., .;  -. )  :     contract a disease;     make* enemies;   
   let* oneself in for a lot of trouble; ~,    get* rich, make* a fortune.    
 = . . .  
 = . .  . (live-)bait, ledger-bait; () fly.  
 = ,  (.) bait (smth.).  
 = . 1.  pressure; 2.:   ~ press on   one`s pen.    
 = ,  1.  (.  .; ) press   (smth.) ; ( .) tread* (on); ~     press the accelerator; 2. ( .) . ( )   put* pressure (on), bring* pressure to bear   (on); 3. ( .) . (     -.) exert oneself (over), put* one`s   back into (smth.) ;       ! let us press on and finish this job!    
 = ,  (., .) . gorge oneself (with); ( ) get* drunk.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . . the next day.  
 = . 1.  (  )   backward(s); 
 ~ a step backward; 2. (  ) back;  ~   look back;   ~ put* one`s hands   behind one`s back; 
  ~ put* a   watch/clock back; ~! back! stand back! 3. () back;  ~     withdraw one`s promise; 
 -. ~   give* smth. back; 4. ( .  ~) ago.    
 = . . behind.  
| = . . nasalization; ~ .  . (.) 
. nasalize (smth.).  
 = . nasal; ~  nasal sound.  
 = . (   . .) keep* ringing.  
 = . name; ( .) title; ~  . case name; ~ 
 corporate name; ~   call letters; 
 ~ geographical denomination;  ~ . patent name;  ~ () trade name;  ~ () 
. brand name.  
 = . sworn, adopted; .   ~  he is my sworn brother.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . (., .;  ) invite (a lot of) (smb.).  
 I = . .  I 2,    3.  
 II = . .  II.  
| = (,   , ) land attr. ; () ground attr. ; ~  land/ground forces; ~   surface railway.  
 = . . to the ground.  
| = . edification; . sermons;  -.  ~ 
-. say* smth. for smb.`s edification; ~ edifying, didactic; ~  didactic tone of voice.  
 = out of spite;  ~ as ill luck would have it; ~ -. to spite smb. ;    ~  they did it just to spite me.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) fix   (smth.) ;    fix the day   of departure; 
  make* a   date; 2. (, ) allot (smth.)   , allocate (smth.) , assign (smth.) ; ~   , 
 grant a pension, subsidy; ~    fix/name a price; 3. ( ) appoint (smb.) ; 4. . () prescribe (smth.) , order (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  (  .   .) assignment, allocation; 2. ( ) appointment; 3. () function, purpose;     ~ answer/serve its purpose;    -.  ~ use smth.   properly, use smth. for its proper purpose; 4. () prescription;  ~    on doctor`s orders;  ~ destination.    
 = . . .  
| = . importunity; ~ importunate; ( ) tiresome, pushing; ~  intrusive thought; ~  haunting tune.  
 = ,  1.  ( )   become* imminent, come* to a head;     the crisis is imminent; 2. . ( ) gather.    
| = urgent, pressing; ~  urgent questions.  
 = . . .  
 = ., .  :  -. ~ have* smth. at one`s fingertips, be* word-perfect in smth. , know* (smth.) by heart/rote;   ~ be* word-perfect.  
 = :  ~ 1.  (  ) what is   know as; 2. . the so-called.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) name (smb.)   ; ( -. ) call (smth.)   ; 2. ( , 
) give* the   name (of); ~  give* one`s name, say* who   one is;     he did not reveal   his name; 3. () name (smth.) , state (smth.)   ; ~  name a day; ~ 
     call things by their proper names; call a   spade a spade.    
 I = ,  1.  . . ( )   be* called;   ? what is it   called? 2. ( 
 -. ) call   oneself ; 3. (    
. .) give* one`s   name, say* who one is.    
 II = ,  . () invite oneself ; (    -.) volunteer, take* it upon oneself.  
 = . the most; ~  the most convenient.  
| = the largest, the greatest; ~  
. nation treatment.  
| = . naiivet, naivety; credulousness; () artlessness; ~ naive, credulous; (-) ingenuous, artless, unsophisticated; ~  credulous child*; ~  artless/ingenuous smile; ~  naive question; ~ . . naiive person.  
| = the greatest; ~  ( ) . ceiling/highest/maximum price; ~  the highest achievments;  ~  to the utmost (extent).  
| = affected, assumed; ~  affected gesture; ~ 
 assumed gaiety.  
 = . .  2, 3; ~ . play to one`s heart`s contents.  
 = ,  1.  . . ( ) play   softly; 2. (.) . (  )   run* through (smth.) ;   run*   through a tune; 3. (.; 
 )  :     make* a recording.    
 = . 1.  folk-tune; 2. . . artificiality.    
 = . inside out;  ~ (.) turn inside out.  
 = . by heart;  ~ know* by heart/by rote; know* from memory.  
 = the best.  
 = . the least.  
| = . 1.  appellation, name; 2. () denomination, type; ~    description of goods; ~ ,    
  copyrighted name; ~ ,    
  proprietary   name; ~  . business name, trade   name, firm`s name; ~ . . .    
| = the least, the shortest; ~    
 the shortest distance between two points.  
 = . . still more; in particular.  
 = . . . .  
 = . obliquely, slantwise.  
| = . inspiration;  ~ . instinctively, intuitively.  
 = the worst.  
 = . . foundling.  
 = . . hireling.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . 1.  .  I 1,2; 2. ( ) never be* at a loss   (for);    he reacted quickly   to the situation, he rose to the occasion;     ,  
 he was at a   loss.    
 = . . lashing, seizing.  
 = . 1.  order, instruction; 2. mandate; ~  
 deputy`s   mandate from his electors/constituents.    
| = . punishment;  ~ brutal/cruel punishment; 
 ~ lenient punishment;  ~ corporal punishment; 
 ~ . alternative punishment;  ~ 
. authority punishment; ~   penitentiary punishment; ~   capital punishment; ~   
  mulctary punishment;  ~ cumulative punishment;  ~ . endure punishment;  
 ~ on pain of punishment; ~   ! you`ll drive me mad!;  ,   ~! the child* is a perfect nuisance!  
| = . . ; ~ . . punishability; ~ . punishable.  
 = ,  (.) punish (smb.) ;     it was himself he hurt.  
 = . 1.  incandescence; ,  ~ white,   red heat; 
     ~ the   bulb is using diminished current; 2. (  ) tension.    
| = 1. overheated, red-hot; ~  the   baking/roasted earth; ~  the scorching   sand; 2. (, ) tense; ~    strained/tense atmosphere.    
| = ,  (.) heat (smth.) , incandesce (smth.) , bring* (smth.) to a high temperature; . strain (smb., smth.) , make* (smth.) strained/tense;  -.  make* smth. red-hot; ~ . . incandescing;  ~ incandescent/glow lamp; ~,  get* very hot; . become* heated.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) prick   (smth.) ; 2. (.  .; ) pin (smth. to)   ; ~,  prick oneself.    
() = . . ().  
 = 1. . the day before; 2.  (.) on the eve (of); ~    on Christmas Eve.    
 = . 1.  (., .) pour drops (of); measure   (smth.) out in drops; 2. (., .; ) spill* (smth.).    
 = ,  (.) accumulate (smth.) ; . . gain (smth.) ; ( ) save up (smth.) , amass (smth.) ; ~ 
 gain experience; ~,  accumulate, pile up.  
 = . . evoke evil by making evil prophecies.  
 = . 1.  ( ) dead floor, counter   floor; 2. ( ) layer.    
 I = . .  I.  
 II = . 1.  (. .; , ) roll   ( ) ; 2. (.) . ( ) write*   hurriedly (smth.) ; ~  dash off a   letter.    
 = . have had enough (of driving); ~  have had as long a drive, as one liked.  
 = . .  II.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) roll up,   make* smooth; 2. . . write* off hurriedly; 3. . ( ) return into battery.    
 II = ,  (.  .) roll up (smth.) , move (by rolling) (smth.) ;    (.) . he is not himself, he is out of his senses.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) pump up (smth.) ; ~  pump up a tyre;    fill a barrel (at a pump);  
 pump up water; ~ . get* drunk.  
 = . (.; ,  -.) fill (smth.) ; (., .; ) throw* (smth.) , heap (up) (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () cape; () cloak; 2. () pillow cover; 3. . (  ) surcharge,   extracharge; ~      . contingency allowance.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  throw* on (smth.) ;    
    he threw on his coat   and walked out; 2. 
. () put* on (smth.) ; ~,    ( .) pounce on (smb., smth.)   , attack (smb., smth.).    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  form a scum; . rise*, ferment;   
   (.) he was seething with resentment.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () scum; 2. ( ) fur, scale;  ~  
   scale, fur a boiler.    
 = . 1.  ( ) hair-piece; 2. . () blunder.    
| = . invoice; ( ) . bill of lading, bill, bill of parcels, consignment, invoice, waybill; 
 ~ air waybill;  ~ road waybill;  ~ marine waybill;  ~ invoice, bill of lading; 
 ~ rail consignment note, waybill;  ~ waybill copy;  ~ draw up a waybill;  ~ transfer a waybill;    ~ cargo receipt against a waybill;  ~ through bill of lading;  ~ motor waybill.  
 = . .     ~ he will have to pay* a pretty penny for it, it will set him back a lot;   
  ~ he will be none the worse for it.  
| = superimposed, additional; ~  plated silver; ~  overhead expenses, overheads; ~  false hair sg.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  put* (smth.) ; ~     
 -. help oneself to smth. ; 2. . apply (smth.) ; ~ 
 -.   bandage smb. ; ~  put* in stitches; 3.: ~   
 append one`s decision; ~      . commit suicide; ~  leave*   an imprint; ~  apply a seal.    
 = ,  (.) stick* (smth.) on; ~  put* a stamp on, stamp a letter/envelope; ~  paste up notices.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () sticking on; 2. () (sticky) label.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . ~  court disaster; ~  
 bring* up on oneself.  
 = . 1.  () sideways motion; movement   sideways 2. ( ) slope, declivity; 3. . pitch; 4. . bend.    
 = . . mood.  
() = . . ().  
| = . tendency, inclination, bent, propensity; ~ slanting, inclined; ~  inclined plane;   ~  go* downhill, rapidly deteriorate; go* to the dogs.  
 = ,  (.) bend* (smth.) , incline (smth.) , lean* (smth.) ; ~,  bend*, lean*;    
 she bent/ leaned over me.  
| = . anvil;    ~  between the devil and the deep sea.  
| = . cutaneous; ~  skin disease.  
| = . 1.  knee-guard; 2. . knee-piece; ~ worn on the knee.    
 = . 1.  head-dress; 2. . tattoo.    
 I = . . .  
 II = . (., .) () chop (a lot of) (smth.) ; () break* (a lot of) (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = 1. . at last, eventually; (   ) finally; 2.  . at last; ( )   finally; 3.  .  : 
  , ~! oh, go   away, do!; ~-! at (long) last!    
 = . tip; () top; () arrow head; . () point d`arret.  
 = . (., .) 1.  (,      
-. ) dig* up (a   lot of) (smth.) ; 2. () dig* out (a lot of) (smth.).    
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  () accumulation; ~    . accumulation of capital;    ~ primary accumulation; 
 ~ . ratio   of accumulation; 2. . () accumulation sg.    
() = . . ().  
 = . .  1, 2.  
| = . sprinkle down; ~  rain-drops begin to fall; it is spitting .  
 = . 1.  (.) make* up (smth.) ; 2. (., .; 
  -.   ) paint (a lot of) (smth.) ; ~   
. . make* up.    
| = starched; ~ . . .  
() = . . ()  ().  
 = ,  1.  (.) make* (smth.) lean   over; () give* a list (to); 2. .  :   . the boat   heeled over;   the house is   leaning over on one side; ~,    ( ) heel over, take* a list; ( ,   ) lean*.    
 = . 1.  fast, firmly; 2. . () strictly; -~   dead fast.    
 = . crosswise;   -~ cross one`s arms.  
 = . shout; ( .; ) scold (smb.) ; go* for (smb.) .  
 = . 1.  (., .) crumble (smth.) ; ~    
 chop up a plate of meat; 2. () make* a lot of crumbs; ~     cover the table with crumbs.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  cover (smb., smth.) ; 2. . ( ) catch* (smb.)   in the act, catch* (smb.) red-handed; 3. . hit* (smth.) , knock out (smth.) ;   ~  
 lay* the table; ~,    (.) cover oneself (with).    
() = . . ().  
 = . (., .) buy* (a lot of) (smth.).  
| = smoky; full of smoke  . ;   ~! how smoky it is here!  
 = . make* (a room) smoky; ~ . smoke to one`s heart`s content, smoke as much as one likes.  
 = ,  (.) impose; ~    undertake* a burden; ~  . set*/ impose a fine (on, upon); ~  inflict a penalty/punishment;     . seize/sequester property.  
() = . . ().  
| = . . adjustment; setting up; ~ . adjuster; ~: ~  adjustment and alignment sg.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (,    
) put* (smth.) in order;   () adjust (smth.) ;     adjust a machine; 2. (, 
) organize   (smth.) ; ~  set* things going; ~   
  organize the production   of machinery; ~, 
 come*   right;   everything will come   right;     the work has   not got going properly yet;     ~ things are gradually beginning to   take shape.    
 = . 1.  ( ) tell* a pack of   lies; 2. ( .; ) tell* lies (about),   slander (smb.).    
 = . 1.  to the left; ~  -. on the   left of smth. ; ~   to/on my left; ~!   () left turn!; 2. 
. . (     ) on the side.    
 = ,  ( .) 1.  (  )   lean* (on); () press (on); 2. (c    -.) push (smth.)   hard, pull (smth.) hard; ~   ply the   oars with a will; 3. . (  -.) get* down   (to);  
  get* down to work.    
 = . 1.  ( ) without luggage;   
 ~ travel light; 2. (  ) lightly clad.    
 = . 1.  () raid; (     .) burglary; 
 ~ air attack/raid; 2. (  -.) film; ( 
)   patina; ~  film of dust; 3. () tinge; touch; 
 ~  with   a touch of irony; 4. .  : ~   patch; ~   fur;    ~,  ~ at full speed; with a swoop;   . in a flash.    
 = ,  1.  ( .) swoop (on); .   . () run* into (smb., smth.)   ; 2. ( .) . (      . .) jump on (smb.) ; 3. ( ) blow* up;     there was a sudden gust of wind.    
 = . . .  
 = . robber, burglar, raider.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  pouring in; 2. ripening.    
 = ,  1.  (.; ) fill (smth.) ;    
  fill a pail with water; 2. (., .;   -
.) pour   (smth.) ;     pour some   water into a glass; 3. (.; .; ) spill* (smth.) ;     
  spill* water over the floor; ~,  1.  ( .; 
    -.) flow (into);        
,  ,   he got his mouth, nose,   ears full of water at once; 2. () fill;       her eyes filled with tears; 3. () ripen; . . swell*;   
  become* bloodshot.    
 = . cordial, liqueur.  
| = : ~  juicy apple; ~  tanker; ~  liquid cargo/freight.  
 = . burbot, eel-pout; ~ burbot attr.  
 = . . .  
| = 1. juicy, ripe; 2. fleshy, well-fleshed; ~  
   bloodshot eyes;  ~ ( ) plump;     ~ leaden.    
() = . . ().  
 =  . . available, to hand;  ~ there is ample proof, there`s no getting away from it;  ~ everybody is here; 
 ~ it is clear that a crime has been committed.  
| = . availability; () existence;  ~ 
 if there is a quorum;  ~  if one has the money; 
  ~ be* available.  
 = . casing, jambs and lintel of a door or window.  
| = . 1.  amount available;  ~ .   stock-in-hand; ~    .   stock-in-trade; 2. ( 
) . , . cash;    ~ cash-at-bank;  ~ cash-in-hand;    ~ gold holding;  ~   cash-in-hand;  ~ reserve cash;    ~ spare cash; 3. . 
;    ~ all available vehicles; ~ 1.  . available;   ~  ready money, cash; ~    cash-payment;  ~  for cash (down); 2.  . . .  : 
 ~ pay*   (in) cash;  ~   . cash   of check;   ~ net cash;    ~ encashment;   ~   sell* for cash; 3. () available personnel/staff; .   effectives pl.    
 = . ( ) frontlet.  
 = . (., .) catch* (a lot of) (smth.).  
 = . ( ., + .) . become* proficient (at), get* the knack (of+ - ing).  
 = . . due, duty, levy, imposition, tax;  ~ state (national) tax;  ~ surtax, surcharge, surcharge tax;  ~   excess profit levy;  ~ assessed tax;  ~ import tax; 
 ~ indirect tax;  ~ local tax;  ~ tax in kind;  ~ income tax, tax on income;  ~ capitation tax;  ~ direct tax;  ~ customs tax; 
 ~ export tax; ~   dividend tax; ~  
  value-added tax; ~    salary tax; ~   ()  personal property tax; ~    real estate tax; ~  
  undistributed profit tax; ~   
 tax on investments; ~      net worth tax; ~   tax on social security; ~  
   legacy tax; ~    tax on non-commercial operations; ~   sales tax;  ~ tax, levy taxes on,impose taxes on, lay* taxes on;  
  ~ tax exemption;    ~ free of tax;  ~ abolish a tax;   ~ after tax; 
  ~ tax treatment;   ~   
   pay-as-you-earn system;   ~ tax relief;  ~ payment of tax;    ~  tax evader; ~ tax attr. ; ~  tax return, tax declaration;  ~  file an income tax return; ~  tax incentive, tax credit, tax deduction; ~  fiscal system; ~  taxe rate;  ~  marginal tax rate;  ~  tax rebate; ~  fiscal law; ~  taxation authority, tax office; ~  tax revenues; ~  tax collector, assessor; ~  tax order; ' ' (,        
) tax heaven.  
| = . . taxing, taxation;   
 ~ ascending tax scale;  ~ taxable, subject to taxation;    ~ descending tax scale; 
 ~ tax structure.  
 = . taxpayer.  
 = . 1.  . imposition; ~  imposition of   a fine; ~  seizure; 2. . ~  suture, stitching of a wound; 3. . superposition; 4.  overlay.    
| = : ~ , . C.O.D. - cash on delivery; 
  ~  send* a consignment cash on delivery; ~   overlay insertion.  
 = . .   .  
 = . . concubine.  
 = . . . .  
 = . (., .) 1.  break* off (a lot of)   (smth.) ; 2. (,   ) break* (a   lot of) (smth.) ; ~ 
 make* a real mess   of things.    
 = . . gorge oneself.  
 = (.  .) admire, gaze to one`s heart`s content (at smb., smth.) ;    ~  he is lost in adimiration of it.  
 = (.  . . ) to us; ~   we were told.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) magnetize (smth.).  
 = . . Moslem prayer.  
 = . 1.  (., .;   -.)   put* (smth. on) ; spread* (smth. on) ; ~     butter bread, put* butter on   one`s bread; 2. (.) . () make* up (smth.)   ; ~  use lipstick; 3. . () make* a mess; 4. . ( ) daub, botch up; ~ . 1.  (.) smear oneself (with); 2. . () make* (oneself) up.    
 = . . .  
 = . .  2.    
 = . (., .) pickle (a lot of) (smth.) ; ~ 
 pickle some mushrooms.  
 = . winding, reeling.  
 = ,  (.) wind* (smth.) , spool (smth.) , reel (smth.) ;     wind* a few balls of wool; ~    wind* cotton on a reel;  
     make a note of it, don`t you forget it, put it into your pipe and smoke it.  
 = . . have had a lot of trouble/pains; () be* tired out.  
 = . . the other day, lately.  
 = . 1.  hint;  ~ take* a hint;  ~   give*/drop a hint;  ~ vague/ covert   hints;  ~ delicate/gentle hint;  ~   ( .) not a hint (of); c ~ ( 
.)   with a suggestion (of); 2. . faint resemblance.    
| = ,  ( .) hint (at); . . drop a hint (at);    ~? what are you driving at?  
 = . . .  
 = . (+ .) intend (+ -ing, + to inf ).  
 =  . .  :  ~ (+ .) he intends (+ to inf , + -ing);  ~   he intends to leave today.  
| = . intention;  ~ intentionally;  ~ unintentionally;  ~ good resolutions;  ~ fixed/steady purpose;    ~ deliberately; . of malice prepense.  
 = intentional, deliberate.  
 = . . tightly, fast.  
 = . . .  
| = . deputy, vice-gerent; governor-general; ~ . 1.  vice-gerency; 2. region ruled by   vice-gerent/governor-general.    
 = . . gallop.  
 = : ~  practised eye.  
 = ,  1.  (., .) sweep* together   (smth.) ; 2. (.;  ) drift (smth.) ;    .  
  the snow   was packed in huge drifts, great drifts of   snow had formed.    
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . .  I.  
 I = . ( ) outline.  
 II = . 1.  basting, tacking; 2. basting/tacking thread.    
 I = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   mark (smth.) ;    mark   a road with posts; 2. ( ) outline (smth.)   (. .) ; ~  
    outline ways of advancing economy.    
 II = ,  (.;  ) 1.  plan   (smth.) ;    fix one`s   day of departure; 2. nominate, select;        he has been nominated for   chairman*.    
 I = ,  () show*; . be* outlined, emerge, form, take* shape.  
 II = . () be* planned.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (., .,  .) add (to), admix (to).  
 = (.  . . ) by us;  ~ with us;    ~ he`ll follow us.  
 = . much, far; out and away;  ~  become* much stronger.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  get* wet, be* soaked.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (., .) thresh (smth.) ; 
   thresh a sackful of rye.  
 = . .-. amount of threshed grain.  
 = . . .  
 = . (., .) ( -. ) grind* (smth.) ; ~  grind* some coffee.  
 = . muzzle;  ~   muzzle a dog.  
 = . .  1; ~ . .  1.    
 = . . .  
 = . . ; ~     A-wind; ~     B-wind.  
 = . 1.  (.;  ) soak (smth.)   ; 2. () splash, make* the place wet.    
 = . . .  
 = . . have* an awful lot of trouble, have* a hell of a time.  
 = . . () sight cover.  
 = . . alluvium, alluvion; ~ . alluvial, wave-built; ~  deposit sg.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   deposit (smth.) ; 2. () pan out (smth.) ;      pan out gold-bearing gravel.    
 = ,  (.) soap (smth.) ;  -. 
 rap smb. over the knuckles, give* it (to) smb. hot; ~, 
 soap oneself.  
 = . .   ; ~ . . 
   1.     
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  ( , ) drawing, plotting,   marking; ~    putting   color/paint on canvas; ~  
 inking;   ~    striping, track   laying; ~    emulsion   coating; 2. infliction; ~  insult; ~    . assault and battery; ~    disabling; ~  . damaging.    
 = . 1.  .  II; 2. (., .;   
-.) bring*   (a lot of) (smth.) ; 3. (., .;   
 -  )   lay* (a lot of) (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (., .) thread (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () employer; 2. () tenant.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) hire (smb.) ,   employ (smb.) , engage (smb.) ; 2. (,   . .) hire (smth.)   ; () rent (smth.) ; ~,    take* a job; . . apply for a job.    
| = . . nankeen; ~ nankeen attr.  
 = . . anew, afresh.  
 = . alluvium ( pl. -ums, -ia), deposit.  
 I = . (., .) bring* (a lot of) (smth.) ; ~  
 fill a barrel with water pail by pail; ~   pile up a heap of stones.  
 II = ,  1.  (.; ) pile up   (smth.) ; ( , ) pile up (smth.)   into drifts;  
       the water piled up a lot of   sea-weed on the shore; 2. .  :    there are   heavy drifts of snow everywhere; 3. (.; , ) trace (smth.)   , outline (smth.) ; ~ -.     mark/trace smth. on the map; 4. (.; ) inflict (smth.) ; ~    -. insult smb. ; ~    inflict a wound (on); ~  cause damage;   ~  -., -. cause harm to smb. ,   smth. , damage injure smb. , smth. ; ~    
-. defeat smb. , inflict a   defeat on smb. ;   
-. pay*   a visit to smb. , visit smb. , call on smb.    
| = 1. alluvial; 2. (  -., -.,   
  ) extraneous,   superficial; borrowed; ~ 
   extraneous influence; 3. . slanderous.    
() = . . ().  
 = . (., .) . promise (a lot of) (smth.) ; ~ 
   promise more than one can do.  
 = . 1.  ( ) the wrong way,   the other way round;   ~ just the   other way about;  ~ do* just the   opposite;    ~ he puts a wrong   construction on everything; 2. ( ) the wrong side   out; ( ) back to front; 3.  . . 
. on the contrary, quite   the reverse, vice versa.    
 = . . at random, without thinking.  
 = . with the full swing of one`s arm;  -
. ~ deal* smb. a swinging/ smashing blow.  
 = . flatly;  ~ refuse point-blank, flatly refuse.  
| = .  : ~ (.)   a lot of snow has fallen.  
 = ,  ( .) 1.  attack (smb., smth.)   assault (smb., smth.) ; 2. () come* across (smb.,   smth.) , come* upon (smb., smth.) ; 3. () come* over (smb.) ;  
     he was seized with fear;      
 I am sick at heart; 4. . (    . 
.)   jump on (smb.).    
 = . . (   ..) forward (.) ; 
 ~ central forward;  ()  left (right) inside;  ()  left (right) outside.  
| = . 1.  attack, assault;  ~ .   sudden assault;  ~ assault in   concert;  ~ criminal   assault/attack;  ~ (    ) common/simple assault;    ~ assault related to robbery;   
 ~ ( ) secret assault;    ~ physical assault; ~      aggravated   assault; ~       assault, causing bodily harm; ~          assault causing grievous bodily harm; ~       murderous   assault; ~    malicious   assault; ~  
  . violent   assault; 2. ., . () forwards pl.   , the forward line;  ~ center forward;   ~     charging;  ~   set-play attack.    
 = . attacks.  
 = ,  (.) solder (smth.).  
 = . fellow worker, mate.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . . misfortune, disaster;   ~! this is really too bad!  
 = . . .  
 = . tune, melody.  
 = ,  1.  . . ( )   hum, croon; 2. (.) . (  . .) sing*   (smth.) ;   sing* a tune; 3. (.;  ) record (smth.) ;    
   record an aria.    
 = melodious, tuneful.  
 = . .  :  ~ interrupt one another; 
 -. ~ vie with each other in telling smth.  
 = . . atilt;   ~ with arms atilt.  
 = .  :  ~ race one another, chase each other.  
 = .  : . 1.  in advance; 2. in front;  ~ back to front.    
 = 1. . contrarily;  ~ be* contrary; 2. 
  : ~ -. in defiance of smth.   ; ~ -. to spite smb.    
 = .  :  -. ~ cut* across smb.`s path; 
 ~ cut* across.  
 = 1. .  :   ~ know* every single   one; 2. 
 . . few; ,  , ~ there   are not many like him.    
| = . . confident; ~ . . confidante; ~ pectoral; ~  . pectoral cross.  
 = . thimble.  
 = . . foxglove.  
 = . .  2,    3.  
 = . . .  
 = . (., .) bake (a lot of) (smth.).  
 = ,  1.  drink* one`s fill, quench   one`s thirst; 2. () get* drunk.    
 = . (., .) saw* (smth.) ; ~ ,  saw* some boards, firewood.  
 = . . file.  
 = . . 1.  () press hard; 2. ( .; 
 ) come* down (on);   () put* the emphasis (on);   stress (smth.).    
| = . 1.  writing; ~  treatment; 2. spelling; ~ . .  1, 3.    
| = . drink; beverage . ;  ~ strong drinks; 
 ~ soft drinks;  ~ (alcoholic) liquor sg. , alcoholic drinks.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . 1.  (., .  .) cram   (smth. into) ;     cram   things into a case; 2. (. .) stuff (smth. with) ;      stuff a wardrobe with linen.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  ( ) have* a good   cry; 2. ( .) . (    ) have* trouble (with);     ! there is trouble in store for   him yet!    
 = . stratification, bedding.  
| = .  : ~  slapdash attitude, couldn`t-care-less attitude, devil-may-care attitude.  
 = . 1.  spit*; 2. .  ~ he doesn`t care;  ~ 
    he doesn`t give a damn for anything; ~! to   hell with it! who cares!    
 = . (., .) 1.  ( )   weave* (a lot of) (smth.) ; 2. . ( ) talk (a lot of)   nonsense.    
| = . shoulder strap; ~ worn on the shoulder(s).  
 = . 1.  ( ) flow, wave;   () influx; 2. . (  ) excrescence; 3.  dissolve; ~  shutter   dissolve.    
 = .:  -. ~ kill smb. outright, on the spot.  
 =  like, resembling, in the likeness of.  
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) give* (smb.) a   drink; () water (smth.) ; ~ -.   ,   . . give* smb. some tea,   milk etc. ; 2. () make* (smb.) drunk; 3. (,  -.) fill (smth.)   , impregnate.    
 = . 1.  on show;   ~ put*   goods on show; 2. ( ) for show;  -. ~ do*   smth. for show; . .  ~ show*   off.    
 = ,  ( .) crawl (against, over) come* crawling (across).  
 I = . . .  
 II = . crawl in (  ).  
| = . filling;   ~ strong/normal pulse; ~  inflation.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) fill (smth.) ; ~  . gas/inflate; ~   fill a basket with mushrooms; ~, 
 fill, be* filled; ~  be* suffused with tears.  
 = . half;   ~ only half done;  ~ 
 the hall is half empty.  
| = . 1.  () mention;   ~   ... at the mere mention of...; 2. () reminder; ~     reminder of an appointment; ~     reminder of a meeting; ~     reminder of a conference;  ~   forward/send* a reminder;  ~ receive a reminder; ~, 
 1.  (. .,    .) remind (smb. of, about) ;  
       don`t forget to remind   me about it;    the   letter brought back the past; 2. . . (.;  ) look like   (smb., smth.) ; resemble (smb., smth.) ;    ~    he reminds me of my   brother.    
 = . .  I.  
 = . 1.  () pressure, thrust; ~    the pressure/head of the water; 2. ( ) pressure; 
 ~    under enemy pressure; 3. . () energy, drive;      ~ with his customary   energy.    
| = . drive, energy, assertiveness; ~  forceful character; ~ forceful, vigorous, pushing, energetic; ~  go-ahead person.  
 = : ~  pressure tank; ~  pressure valve; ~ 
 force pump.  
 = . ( .) 1.  . run* (on, upon,   against); 
. run* up (against); 2. cut* oneself (on);   
     he cut his hand on a nail.    
 = . . 1.  (.) spoil* (smth.) ; 2. ( 
 -.) wreck/bungle   smb.`s plans or undertakings.    
 = . . ( ) towards the end; finally, after all; ( ) by way of farewell.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  direction (. .) ;   ~   in all directions;  ~  in the direction   of; ~  direction of policy; 2. () trend; ~  the trend of   one`s thoughts; ~  turn of mind;    ~ literary school;    ~ liberal tendency; 3. () order, permit, warrant,   directive;  ~   be* assigned   to a factory, be* directed to work at a   factory; ~   certificate,   approving treatment at a sanatorium; 4. ( 
) sector; line of advance.    
| = . 1.  direction, tendency, trend; 2. purposefulness, sense of purpose;  ~ sense of ideological purpose; ~ 1.     directional; ~  gun microphone;   ~   directed light; 2. purposeful, unswerving.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  direct (smb., smth.) ;   () turn (smth.) ; () aim   (smth.) , level (smth.) ; ~  direct   one`s attention (to); ~   bend*   one`s steps (towards); ~    -.   direct one`s energies to smth. ; ~     -. , -. aim/direct a blow   at smb. , smth. ; ~   -. turn a   jet of water upon smth. ; 2. () send* (smb., smth.) ; ~   
 send* an application; ~ -.     send* smb. to a doctor; 3. sharpen; ~  set* a razor; ~,    set* off (for); ~   move   towards the door, move in the direction of   the door.    
 = . to the right; ~  -. on the right of smth. ; ~   on my right hand; ~! () right turn; ~  
 right and left.  
 = . .  I.  
| = . . wrongful accusation, false imputation, 
 ~ ( .) slander.  
| = 1. . () without reason; ~      you shouldn`t have told him; ~!   you shouldn`t have (done that)!; 2.  . . (, ) in vain;   ~ it was no use/good; ~ 1.    () vain; ~  vain hope; 2. () unwarranted, unnecessary; 3. . () unjust; ~    wrongful accusation.    
| = ,  1.  () ask for; ~    
 fish for an invitation; 2. ( .;  -.) ask (for); ~     fish for compliments; ~    
 ask for trouble; ~     ask for a snub; 3. . . ( c  . .) suggest   itself;  ~ 
  the   conclusion is forced upon one;    ~ 
 a comparison suggests   itself.    
 = . . for example, for instance (. e. g.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = .:  -. ~ hire smth. ; () -. ~ hire out smth. , let* smth. out on hire.  
 = . .  :   ~ all day long; the whole day;   ~ sit* up night after night.  
 = . . straight through/ahead;  ~ go* straight ahead, break* through.  
 = . . recklessly, all out, regardless of the consequences, desperately;  ~ have one`s fling, go* the whole hog.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = 1. . opposite; (     
) across the street, over the   way;   ~ he sat opposite; 2. . () on the contrary; 3.  (.) opposite, facing.    
 = . . completely.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) brace   (smth.) , tauten (smth.) ; ~    brace/tauten the muscles; 2. (   -.)   brace (smth.) , exert (smth.) , strain   (smth.) ; ~   strain every nerve;   use/exert every effort, do* one`s utmost; ~    strain one`s ears; ~  strain one`s eyes; ~,  1.  (   
) tauten, become* taut, tighten; 2. (   ) brace oneself ,   exert oneself ; 3. (   
) be*   intensified.    
 = . 1.  () effort, strain, exertion;    
 ~ listen with strained attention; 2. ( ) pressure, strain; ~        strain on transport   during the rush hours; 3. . stress; 4. . tension, voltage;  ~ high   tension/voltage; ~     videovoltage; ~   skew.    
| = . 1.  intensity; 2. () tension; ~ 1.    () intense, tense;   () strenuous, intensive; ~    strained attention; ~    hard/strenuous work; 2. (, ) strained,   tense; ~  tense atmosphere; ~    strained relations; 3. (, ) forced,   strained.    
 = . . 1.  by the direct way;  ~   take* a short cut; ( ) go* across   country; ~   
 it`s two   kilometres as the crow flies; 2. () straight (out), point-blank;    -. ~ tell* smb. point-blank,   tell* smb. straight.    
() = . . ().  
 = frightened, scared.  
 = . (.) frighten (smb.) , terrify (smb.) ; ~ . be* frightened, be* terrified.  
() = . . ().  
 = . wrist-band.  
 = . 1.  . lap joint, overlapping; 2. ( ) full front; 3. letting in; 4. . letting loose, slipping from leash.    
 = ,  1.  (., .) admit (smb.,   smth.) let* in (smb., smth.) ; ( ,     . .) let* (smth.) ; 
      take* in a lot of lodgers;    
   fill a bath with water;      
 let* a lot of smoke   into the room; 2. .  : ~  
  put* on airs;   ~   -. strike* fear into   someone ; 3. (.  .) . () set*   (smth. on) ; ~,  ( .) .   pitch into (smb.).    
| = assumed, affected; ~  studied indifference.  
() = . . ().  
| = . (.) . muddle (smth.) ; ~   get* the address wrong; ~   make* mistakes in calculation; 
 - ~ there`s some mistake here;   ~ he has muddled everything up.  
| = : ~  . .  
 = . parting words/injuctions pl.  
 = .  . say* in parting; ~  
 bid* farewell, wish bon voyage.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = 1. pompous; 2. ( , ) bombastic, highflown,   grandiloquent.    
 = ,  (.) . get* on smth. ; ~   
-.   struggle into smth. that is too small for one.  
 = . . .  
 = . (., .) . 1.  () make*   (a lot of) (smth.) ; 2. () earn (smth.) ; ~ .   . work enough; (  ) be*   tired of working.    
 = . 1.  (  ) on the same   level (as), level (with); 2. (  ) in equal terms.    
 = . rejoice, delight sufficiently (in);  ~  
-. dote (up) on smb. ;      she dotes on her son.  
 = . . unbuttoned;    ~ he wears his coat unbuttoned, he does not button his coat;    ~ he is open-hearted, he wears his heart upon his sleeve.  
 = . in a singsong, singingly.  
 = . increase, growth; ~   the mounting activity of the social movement; ~  acceleration, speeding-up.  
 = ,  1.  (  -.) grow*,   form; 2. 
. . () increase,   grow*; ( ) swell*; 3. ( -    . .)   accumulate.    
 = . .  1, 3.  
 = .  :   ~ the tickets are selling like hot cakes;   ,  ~ this book is in great demand, there is a run on this book.  
 = . 1.  growth, increase, augmentation; 2. . augment.    
| = . 1.  increase; ~     stepping up the rate of production; 2. . grafting; 3. . joint; ~ 
  accumulation of strength/forces; ~,  (.) 1.    intensify, increase; 2. graft; lengthen.    
 = . . narwhal.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . (., .) 1.  (,   . .)   pick (a lot of) (smth.) ; 2. (  ) tear* up (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . (   ) nard, spike-nard.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (., .; -. 
) cut* (a   lot of) (smth.) ; ~   cut* a   plate of ham; ~ . get* drunk.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  cut* (smth.) ; ()   slice (smth.) ; cut* (smth.) into slices;   (  ) carve (smth.) ; 2. () thread (smth.) ; ( )   rifle (smth.) ; 3. ( ) allot (smth.).    
| = . 1.  cutting (into pieces), slicing; 2. . thread; rifling; ~ . threaded,   rifled; ~  rifled barrel.    
| = . reproach, reproof; reprimand, censure;  ~ evoke unfavorable criticism.  
 = ,  (. .) . name;    they named the boy Pyotr; the boy was named Pyotr.  
| = betrothed.  
 I = . dialect.  
| II = . . adverb; ~ . adverbial.  
 = . . .  
 = . (  ) Narzan; ~ Narzan attr.  
 = . . .  
| = :  ~ . common noun; ~  . nominal value, nominal cost; ~  . nominal price, face value.  
 = . 1.  . narcosis, anaesthesia;  ~   under (an) anaesthetic;  ~ local   anaesthetic;  ~ general anaesthetic; 2. . () anaesthetic, narcotic.    
 = . . ( .   ) people`s commissar; ~ . . ( .   ) people`s commissariat.  
 = . drug addict; ~ . drug addiction; ~ . drug addict.  
| = . . narcotization; ~ .  . (.) . narcotize (smb.) , anaesthetize (smb.).  
| = . (narcotic) drug;  ~ drug abuse; ~ narcotic; ~  narcotics, drugs.  
 = . 1.  ( ) the people;    ~ the Russian people; 2. () a people;  ~  all   peoples/nations; 3. . . () people;  ~ a great   many people; 4. . . (,     ) the people;  ~ the common   people;   ~ a man of the people;   .  - ~  you are a stubborn lot.    
 = . (., .) give* birth (to a number of); ~ . 
. .  
| = . . narodnik, populist; ~ narodnik attr. ; ~ . . narodnik movement, populism.  
 = . 1.  nationality; 2. . . (, 
   ) national character; national   roots pl. ; kinship with the people; ~     the national character of   Pushkin`s poetry.    
 = national economic.  
| = of the people  . , people`s; ( 
,  .) folk attr. ; ~  the people; ~ 
 national economy; ~  property of the people; ~  popular/folk art; ~  folk-song; ~  People`s Court; ~  assessor; ~  judge in People`s Court; ~  People`s Artist; ~  national volunteers; ' ' . Narodnaya Volya (People`s Will);   Popular Front.  
 = . ethnology.  
 = . democracy, sovereignty of the people.  
 = . . member of the Narodnaya volya (People`s will).  
 = . population.  
 = ,  1.  . be* born; 2. . come* into being, arise*.    
 = . 1.  excrescence; 2. () growth.    
 = deliberate; () affected.  
 = . 1.  () on purpose;   () purposely; 2. . ( ) for fun;  ~ of course,   it had to happen.    
| = . courier;  ~ (by) special delivery.  
| = . , ~ . sledge; (   ) dog-sledge.  
 = . (., .) (  -. ) fell (a lot of) (smth.) , cut* down (a lot of) (smth.) ; (, 
) chop/cut* (a lot of) (smth.).  
 = . outwardly; ~  he is outwardly calm.  
 = . .  . () medicine for external use only; not to be taken.  
| = . 1.  appearance; looks pl. ;  ~   of pleasant appearance;  ~   deceptive appearance; 2. (  -.) exterior; ~ 1.    exterior, external; (  .)   outside; ( ) from   outside; 2. () outward; ~    outward calm/composure; 3. ( ) for external use only.    
 = . out, outside; on the outdise; . in(to) the open;  ~ come* out . come* to light, be* revealed; 
 ~ bring* to light;  ~ completely open;  ~ everything in the open.  
| = . ( .  . ) oversleeves; ~ worn on the sleeve*; ~  arm-band.  
 = . . ,   . .  ~ it serves his, her etc. purpose.  
 = . .  2; ~ . .  2.    
 = . ( .  . ) handcuffs, manacles.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) break*   (smth.) , violate (smth.) ; (,     . . .) infringe (smth.) ; ~    violate discipline; ~    
 violate the State frontier; 2. (, ) disturb (smth.) ; ~    break*/disturb the stillness; ~ 
. 1.  breach, violation; (  . .)   infringement; 
 ~ .   unintentional infringement; ~ 
   break of contract; ~    default on obligation; ~     violation of payment order; ~    infringement of a right;     ~ penalty for violation; ~     breach of the peace;   ~  illegal crossing of the   frontier, border violation; 2. () disturbance; ~ . offender;   ~ 
 frontier intruder/violator;   ~  
 disturber of   the peace.    
 = . . .  
 = . . narcissus ( pl. -ssi);  ~ daffodil.  
 = . plank bed sg.  
 = . boil; () abscess; gathering .  
| = ,  fester; gather . ;    ~ my finger is beginning to fester.  
 = ,  ( . ) . run* (into).  
 I = . () attire, apparel; . clothes.  
 II = . 1.  () order; (    ) warrant;  -~ factory   order;  -~ repair order; ~     shipping order; 2. . () duty; ~   extra   duty;  ~ roster, duty detail; 3. ( ) (special-duty) squad;   detail.    
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . . .  
| = smart, well-dressed; ( ) gaily decorated, festive; ~  smart dress; ~  well-dressed girl.  
 = .: ~  on a level with; () together with; ~ 
  like everyone else; ~   at the same time.  
 I = ,  (.; ) dress (smb.) up.  
 II = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) assign   (smb.) ; send* (smb.) ; 2. (  ) detail (smb.) ; ~   
 put* on guard.    
 = ,  dress up.  
 = (., .  . . ) us; ~  (  . . ) there are two (three etc. ) of us.  
 = . (.) 1.  () plant (smth.) ; 2. ( 
 -.) fix (smth.) ; 3. . .    
| = ,  (.) () spread* (smth.) ; ~  spread* knowledge; ~ . 1.  () planting; 2. () spreading, propagation; 3. . . (   . .)   plantations.    
 = . 1.  pipe; 2. ( ) pipe, twitter.    
 = ,  1.  ( ) settle (on); 2. ( .) . () fall* on   (smb.) ; . () press (smb.) ;   . . pounce on (smb.) ; 3. . . ( .) 
. () press   (smb.) hard.    
 = . broody (hen), sitting hen.  
 = . insect.  
 = ., . insectivorous.  
 = . population; inhabitants pl.  
| = . density of population; ~ 1.  (.)   populated (with); inhabited (by); 2. (  ) populous; (   ) crowded; ~  populated area/   locality.    
 = . .  1.     
 = ,  (.) 1.  () populate   (smth.) , put* people (into); ~     put* people/tenants into a new house; 2. . . ( ) inhabit   (smth.) , populate (smth.).    
 = . roost, perch;   ~ roost, perch.  
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = . 1.  () incising; 2. (  ) inlay, damascene; 3. . scarification.    
| = : ~  fertilized egg; . ~  comfortable perch, old haunt.  
| = . violence; () coercion;  ~ . do* violence; ~   personal violence; ~,   
 deadly violence; ~    police violence; 
 ~ gang violence;  ~ unlawful violence; () ~ (un)challenged violence;   ~ violence-prone; ~,  (.) 1.  () rape   (smb.) ; 2. . . () coerce (smb.,   smth.) ; ~ -.  coerce smb. ;   ~  force oneself.    
 = . . only just, hardly;  ~  () I thought I should never get (here, there, home etc. ); ~   
 I thought you would never come.  
| = . tyrant, oppressor; ~ . by force, against one`s will; ~    . love cannot be forced.  
| = forcible, violent; ~  death by violence, violent death;  ~  come* to a violent end.  
 = ,  ( . ) 1.  () run*   into (. .) ;      strike* a mine; 2. (, ) pounce on   (smb.) ; 3. . (  ) jump on   (smb.) , fly* at (smb.).    
| = rock attr. ; ~  rock carvings.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  through; ~  .   rotten to the core; 2. (   -.) from end   to end; 
 ~     the whole ravine, from one end to the other,   was exposed to enemy fire; 3. . () completely, throughout;    ~ get* wet through; .    -. ~ see* through smb.    
 = . 1.  swoop, sudden attack, descent;    ~ act on impulse; 2. . . attack;  ~ . with a   swoop.    
 = . as far as; ( , ) how much; ~   as far as I know; ~    ! how much better the second edition is than the first one!  
 = . . hastily, hurriedly; (  .) in a slapdash manner; ~ ... after a hurried dinner...  
 = . . .  
 = . (.; .  .) scrape (smth.) up/together, scratch (smth.) up/together.  
| = . (.) tire (smb.) , weary (smb.) ;   ~ I am tired of it.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) enjoy (smth.) , revel (in); ~ . delight, pleasure, enjoyment.  
 = ,  form layers; . accumulate, accrete.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . (., .) send* (-. ).  
 = . legacy, heritage;  ~ patrimony; ~  the heritage of the past.  
 = . .  II.  
| = . 1.  heir; legatee;  ~ .   heir-at-law; ~      devisee; 2. () successor; ~ . heiress;   ~:  Crown prince; ~ .   inheritance;  ~ . succession.    
 = .  . 1.  (.;     ) inherit (smth.) ; 2. (.) be* heir (to), succeed (to).    
| = . heredity; ~ hereditary.  
| = . 1.  inheritance; ( ) legacy;    
-. ~ disinherit smb. ;     ~,  ~ inherit; 2. () legacy;  ~ cultural   heritage.    
| = . . stratification, layer; . accretion; ~ . . .  
 = . (.) 1.  (  -.) hear*   (a lot of) (smth.) ; 2. ( ) hear* enough (of,   smth.).    
| = . ( . ) . hear* enough (about).  
 = . .  :  ~ come* to nothing.  
 = . mortally; . to the last;  ~ be* killed (in a crash); have* a fatal accident;  ~ make* one`s last stand;  ~ frighten to death.  
 = . ( . ) mock (smb., smth.) , jeer (at), taunt (smb.) , gibe at.  
 = . (.) make* (smb.) laugh.  
| = . gibe, sneer, taunt; . . mockery sg. , derision sg. ,  ~ derisively; ~ 1.    (  ) sarcastic, sardonic;   ~  sarcastic person; 2. ( ) derisive, mocking;   ~  derisive tone; ~ . .   scoffer, mocker.    
 = . cold (in the head);  ~ catch* a cold (in the head).  
 = . 1.  ( .) (  )   gaze one`s fill (upon), gaze long enough   (at); 2. (.,  
 -.) see* (plenty   of) (smth.).    
 = . . (+ .) become* adept (at + ing), become* a good hand (at + ing).  
| = . 1.  (., .) salt (a lot of) (smth.) ,   pickle (a lot of) (smth.) ; ~      pickle a good supply of mushrooms for the   winter; 2. (.) . ( 
) oversalt   (smth.) ; 3. (.) . ( 
) make*   trouble (for);   ,  ~  he   did it to spite me;    ~ he   did me a lot of harm.    
 = . litter; ~   litter the floor with rubbish.  
 = . pump; ~ pump attr.  
 = . in a hurry, hastily, carelessly.  
 = . . .  
 = . frozen snow, ice-encrusted snow.  
 = ,  come*;   night has fallen;  
   the time has not yet come.  
 = didactic; ~  didactic tone.  
 I = . 1.  .  I; 2. (., .;  
 -.   ) put* (a lot of) (smth.).    
 II = . .  II.  
 = . 1.  injunction; 2. (, ) directions pl.   ; 3. . manual.    
 I = ,  (., ) lengthen (smth.) ; ~ 
  add a few centimeters.  
 II = ,  (.; ) admonish (smb.) ; ~ 
-.    set* smb. on the right way.  
| = . teacher, instructor; tutor;  ~ form-master; ~: ~  edifying tone; ~ . tutorship.  
 = I,  ( .) insist (on);    get* one`s way.  
 II = ,  (.;   -.) make* an infusion (of).  
 = ,  draw*; ( ) brew.  
 = . . .  
 = . wide open;   () ~ the window was wide open.  
 = wall attr.  
 = , ,  (.) overtake* (smb.) , catch* up (with).  
 = . . .  
 = . flooring; ( ) planking; () blanketing.  
 = ,  (., .) 1.  ()   spread* (smth.) ; 2. ( ) lay* (smth.) ; ~    lay* a floor.    
 = .  : ~  laying floors.  
 = . . .  
 = . .    2.    
 = . infusion; () extract.  
 = . 1.  ( ) liqueur; 2. () tincture.    
| = . perseverance, persistence; ~ 1.  (   
) persevering, persistent, dogged; 2. ( 
) insistent; ~    insistent/pressing requests.    
 = . so;  ~ ,   . . not clever, strong, etc. enough; ~...,  as much as.  
| = 1. desk attr. ; ~  desk lamp; (    
) reading-lamp; ~  table   tennis; 2.: ~  handbook; ()   favorite book, bed-side book, desk   companion.    
 = ,  (.) put* (smb.) on his, her guard*; ~  prick up one`s ears; ~,  be* alerted.  
 = . on the alert;  ~ be* on the alert; be* on one`s guard, be* on the qui vive.  
 = ,  tense, watchful; ~  guarded look.  
() = . . ().  
| = . insistence;  ~ -. on smb.`s insistence; 
 ~  on doctor`s orders.  
 = . 1.  () abbot, prior, superior; 2. (  ) dean; ()   senior priest; ~ 
. prioress, mother   superior.    
| = 1. () insistent; ()   persistent; ~  pressing demand; 2. () urgent, pressing; ~    urgent necessity.    
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . . .  
| = . the present; ~ 1.  () present;    ~  at present; (  ) today; 2. () real, true; ( .)   genuine; regular . ~  fair price;   () real; ~  real coffee;   ~  real gold; 3. (, ) the present; ~  the   present book, this book; 4. . utter, complete, absolute;  ~    he is an absolute fool; ~    . present (tense).    
 = . suffer much, go* through much.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (   ) tune (smth.) ; . ~    tune a yacht; 2. ( 
  . .) adjust   (smth.) ; 3. () tune in (smth.) ; 4. (  -.) influence (smb.) in   smb. `s favor; ( -.) set* (smb.)   against; 5. (  
-. )  : ~   -.    put* smb. in a   melancholy frame of mind; ~,  1. ( 
-.       -.) feel* disposed;  
      he took an   immediate dislike to the newcomer; 2. ( ., + .; ) be* just   going (+ to inf) , intend (+ to inf) ; get*   into the mood (for).    
 = . .-. 1.  shearing, clipping; 2. clip; ~  wool clip.    
 = . . strictly.  
| = . mood; frame of mind; () spirits pl. ;   
 ~  I am not in the mood for playing, I am in no mood to play;  ~ -. put* smb. out of humour;   () ~ in low (high) spirits;  ~ person/man* of moods, person of changeable disposition; ~  state of opinion, public mood;    ~ be* in a bad mood, be* off form.  
 I = . (., .) build* (a lot of) (smth.).  
 II = . . ; ~ . . .  
| = . 1.  ( ) tuning; 2. () tuning (in); 3. ~   camera alignment; 4. () tooling; ~ . 1.  ()   piano-tuner; 2. () adjuster.    
 = . . incite (smb.) , set* on (smb.).  
 = . .  2.    
| = offensive; ~  offensive; ~  war of offence; ~  vigorous/active policy.  
 I = ,  1.  ( .; ) tread* (on);   
   -. step on smb.`s   foot; 2. . . 
. advance, attack;   undertake*/launch an offensive (. 
.)   ; 3. . . ( .;       . 
.) pester (smb.) , nag   (smb.) ; 4. . . ( .; 
     -.) begin* to encroach (on);    
    he has absolutely no ear   for music.    
 II = ,  (, ) come*, set* in; ( , ) fall*;   summer has come.  
 I = . .  I 1.     
 II = . .  II.  
 I = . . offensive, advance, attack;   ~ assume the offensive;  ~ violent offensive.  
| II = . () coming; () approach;  ~  when night came;  ~  with the coming of darkness;  ~  before winter sets in.  
 = . . nasturtium.  
 = .  : ~  frown, knit* one`s brows; ~ . 1.  (  ) scowl; 2. ( -  ) draw* together,   contract, knit*.    
 = . dry;  -. ~ wipe smth. dry.  
 = . (., .) dry (a lot of) (smth.).  
| = vital, essential; ~  question of vital importance, vital issue; ~  vital/essential needs; 
 ~ daily bread (. .).  
 =  , . about, as regards; concerning; ~  on that score.  
 = . .  I.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  count (smth.) ;    
  ? how many pages do you   make it?; 2. . 
. () number (smth.) ;    ~   
 the town   has thirty thousand inhabitants; ~   
. number;    ~       the population of our   village numbers no more than two hundred.    
 = ,  (., .    . .) send* (smth.) , inflict (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) fill (smth.)   ; 
   fill a sack with rye; 2. (., .;  
 -. )   pour (smth.) ;    pour a   sackful of flour; 3. (., .; ) strew* (a lot of)   (smth.) ; 4. (.; ) make* (smth.) , erect   (smth.) ; ~ 
 make* a dam.    
 = poured; piled (up); ~  artificial mound.  
 = . embankment.  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () fill (smb.) ;   satiate (smb., smth.) (. .) ; 2. . saturate (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  () have* had enough, be*   satisfied; 2. . saturate; ~ . 1.  ()   satiation, satiety; 2. . saturation; 3. .  : ~  demand saturation.    
| = . 1.  saturation; 2. . richness; ~ 1.  
. saturated; 2. . meaningful, concentrated.    
 = ,  (.  .) incite (smb. to) ; 
 -.   give* smb. the idea, suggest the idea to smb. ; ~,  ( .) 1.  knock (against),   run* (into); strike* (smth.) ; . come*   up (against); ~  
    meet* with unexpected   resistance; 2. ( , ) come*   arcoss (smb., smth.).    
 I = . (., .) fetch/bring* (a lot of) (smth.).  
 II = . . .  
 = ,  (.) () train; . . () coach; ~   coach for an examination.  
| = . (., .) . do* (smth.) , be* up to (smth.) ;   ~! look what you`ve done!; ~  get* up to every sort of stupid tricks.  
 = . here you are! there! take it!  
| = worn next to the skin; ~  body linen, underclothers.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (., .; ) grate (smth.) ; ~    grate some carrots.    
 = . (.) . have* suffered a great deal (of); ~  have* a terrible fright.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  rub (smth.) ; ~    
 rub one`s chest with turpentine; 2. (, 
) rub (smth.)   sore, make* (smth.) sore;     
 get* a corn;       the horse`s neck has been galled by the   collar; 3. () polish (smth.) , wax (smth.).    
 = . onslaught, onset.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . (., .) crush (a lot of) (smth.) , pound (a lot of) (smth.) , powder (a lot of) (smth.).  
 = . (.) heat (smth.) (well, thoroughly).  
 = . . () leave* foot-marks.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . on an empty stomach.  
 = .: .  ~ caustic soda.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.  .) set* (smth. on) ; . set* (smb. against).  
() = . . ().  
 = . . sodium, natrium;  ~ sodium carbonate; 
 ~ sodium chloride.  
 = . in three.  
 = . effort, strain.  
 = . tightly; -~ very tightly.  
 = strained; forced.  
| = . 1.  () disposition, nature;     ~ 
  he is a kind man* by   nature; 2. . real life; 
  ~ paint/draw*   from life; 3. () (artist`s) model; 4.  location;  ~ on location; 5.:    ~ pay* in kind;  -    ~ habit is second nature.    
| = . . naturalization; denization; 
 ~ individual naturalization;  ~ collective naturalization;  ~ direct naturalization;  ~ derivative naturalization; 
 ~ privileged naturalization; ~ . naturalism; ~: ~  denizen; ~() (.) 
.  . naturalize; ~ . 1.    () naturalist;  ~   young naturalist; 2. ( 
) exponent of   naturalism; ~ naturalistic.    
| = 1. () real; ~  real silk; ~    pure honey; 2. ( )   natural, true; ~  natural color;  ~    life-size attr. ; 3. (, ) natural; 4. ( ) in kind  .   ; ~  tax in kind; ~    subsistence economy; ~  barter.    
| = :  ~  outdoor scene; ~  nature film;   ~  go* on location.  
 = . payment in kind.  
| = . , ~ . (artist`s) model.  
 = ,  ( . ) 1.  run* (into);    
  catch* oneself on a   nail;    run* into an   ambush; 2. . ( , ) come*   across (smb., smth.).    
 = . still life.  
 = ,  1.  (.) tighten (smth.) ; tauten   (smth.) ; () put* (smth.) on/ up;   ~   
 put* up a clothes-line;   ~     put* a new string   on a violin;   tighten/pull the   reins; ~    stretch a canvas on   a frame; 2. (.  .) pull (smth. over) , draw*   (smth. over) ; ~    pull up the   bed-clothes; 3. (.; ) pull on (smth.) ; ~   
,  pull* on one`s stockings,   boots; ~,  tighten, tauten.    
| = . irregularity; ( ) strained interpretation;  ~! that would be to stretch a point!;  ~ by stretching a point, at a pinch.  
| = . tension, tensity; . stiffness; ~ tight; 
. strained; ~  forced/strained smile; ~  strained relations; ~  far-fetched simile.  
() = . . ().  
 = . at random;  ~ go* at random;  -. ~ do* smth. by guess-work.  
 = . . at a venture.  
 = . on the off-chance.  
| = . 1.  science;  ~ scholarship   sg. , humanities;  ~ social   studies;  ~ applied sciences;    ~ exact sciences;  ~ scholars; 2. ( ) study, learning;     ~ devote oneself to   study/learning; 3. (, ) knowledge; 4. ( ) lesson;   ~!   let that be a lesson to you!    
 = scientific-looking.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . set* (smth.) on; . egg (smb.) on.  
 = . . in flight, on the run;  ~ take* to one`s heels.  
 = . the next morning.  
 = . 1.  (. ., . + .) teach* (smb.,   smth.) , teach* (smb. + to inf) ; 2. (.) . (  -
.)   put* (smb.) up to it, give* (smb.) the hint; 3. (.; 
  -.) teach* (smb.) ;   ~ . (. + .) learn* (+ to inf).    
-| = (scientific) research; ~  research institute; ~  research work;  ~ 
 be* engaged in research.  
-| = popular-science attr. ; ~  popular-science literature; ~  popular-science films.  
-| = scientific and technical; ~  scientific and technical literature; ~  scientists and engineers; ~  scientific and technological revolution.  
- = science-fiction attr. ; ~  science-fiction novel.  
| = scientific; ~  scientific work; ~  scientific method; ~  scientific/research worker, scientist; ~  scientific work; (    . .) work of scholarship, study; ~  scientific basis/substantiation; ~  scientific institutions.  
 I = . . . () telltale, informer, whisperer.  
 II = . ( ) 1.  ear-flap, ear-muff; 2. (, 
) ear-phone,   head-phone; . can, headset.    
 = (-.  .) tell* tales (to smb. about).  
 = . naphthalene; ( ) moth-balls pl. ; ~: ~  camphor ball, moth-ball.  
 = . impudent/insolent fellow; ~ . impudent woman*.  
 = . be* impudent/be* insolent.  
| = impudent, impertinent, insolent; ~  impudent person; ~  impertinent action; ~  impudent appearance; ~ . impudence, impertinence, insolence; cheek .  
 = . speak* offensively.  
 = ,  (.) extol.  
 = . . .  
| = . pupil of the Nakhimov Naval College; ~: ~ 
 Nakhimov Naval College.  
 = . hanger-on ( pl. hangers-), sponger.  
 = . ( ) get* sloshed.  
 = ,  (.) . cram (smth.) on; 
  pull one`s cap over one`s eyes.  
 = . . .  
 = . . . .  
| = . surge; . . assail;   ~  he was assailed on all sides by young people;   ~ 
 memories of his past life came surging into his mind; 
 ~   tears welled (in my, her etc. , eyes).  
| = 1. frowning; ~  gloomy face; 2. () grim.    
() = . . ().  
| I = ,  (.) 1.  find* (smb., smth.) ;   ( .) discover (smb., smth.) ;   ~  find* application, be* used;     ~ , ... I can find no words   to...; 2. (, , ) find* ( smth. ,   that), consider ( smth. , that);      he is considered stupid;      meet* one`s end/death.    
 II = ,  ( . ) 1.  () cover   (smth.) ;   heavy clouds are   gathering; 2. . () overcome* (smb.) ;       I am overcome by   melancholy/depression.    
 I = ,  1.  (     ) be* found/discovered, turn up; 2. ( ) be*, be* found;       ..? do you happen to   have..?;  
, , ... you   probably have...; 3. . . () be*;        he is now in Moscow.    
 II = . ( ) do* a lot of walking, walk a long way.  
 = . 1.  a find; 2. ( -.  -.  )   discovery, a (happy) find.    
| = . ingenuity, resourcefulness; ~ ingenious, resourceful; ~  resourceful person;  ~ be* ready-witted; ~  resourceful answer, smart reply.  
 = . . unceremoniously, insolently, with a high hand.  
 = . . entirely, without remainder.  
 = . . extra charge, margin, addition;  ~ mark up;  ~ insurance margin;  ~ increase of a price;  ~ marketing margin;  ~ transportation margin.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  fasten (smth.) ; 2. . ( -., ,   ) pin (smth.) on; stick* (smth.)   on.    
| = . nazism; ~ . nazi; ~ nazi attr.  
| = . nationalization; ~ .  . (.) nationalize (smth.).  
| = . nationalism; ~ . nationalist; ~ nationalistic; ~ . . .  
-| = national-liberation attr. ; ~ 
 national-liberation movement, movement for national liberation.  
| = . nationality;   ~? what`s his nationality?;    ~ he is of Russian nationality.  
| = 1. national; ~  the problem of   nationalities; ~  national   movement; ~  national culture; ~    national area; 2. () national; State attr. ;   ~  national sovereignty; ~ 
   national anthem; ~  . national   income; ~  national bank; ~     . national monetary system; ~    national minority.    
 = . nation.  
 = . . , ~ . member of a national minority.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  beginning; outset, start;  ~   -. mark the beginning of smth. ; ~     8  the concert begins at   eight o`clock;   ~ right from the   start/outset;  ~   . .    in the early fortis etc. ; 2. () origin, source;   ~   ... the river rises in...; 3. ( -.) source, element;   
 ~ organizing element; 4. . () principles; 5. . (, ) lines; basis sg. ;    ~  -. under smb. `s authority;     ~ put* under, place in charge   (of);   ~  the first step is the   hardest; 
 ~   .    a good beginning is half the battle.    
| = . , ~ . chief, head; . commander; ~  head of a department; ~  . chief signal officer; ~ 
 station-master; ~  shop superintendent; ~ overbearing, imperious.  
| = 1. (   -.) first,   initial; ~   starting frame; 2. () primary, elementary; ~    elementary/primary school; ~    . starting price; ~  .   initial cost; ~  primary   education.    
 = authoritative, dictatorial; ~  peremptory tone.  
 = . 1.  . () the authorities   pl. ; 2. 
. () chief; 3. ( ) command, authority.    
| = : ~  commanders, people in charge/authority.  
 = . rudiments, elements.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.    
 = . on the alert, on the look-out.  
 = . roughly;  -. ~ make* a rough draft/copy of smth.  
| = . outline; ( ) outward shape; ~: ~  descriptive geometry.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (., ., -. 
) draw* (a   lot of) (smth.).    
 = . 1.  () back-combing; 2. . nap.    
 = . . .  
 = . . unauthorized expenditure;  ~  -. recover unauthorized expenditure from someone.  
| = . dogmatism, based on uncritical, mechanical reading; ~ . assiduous reader of the Bible; . uncritical reader, dogmatist.  
 = . undertaking, project, initiative.  
 = : ~  inchoative/inceptive verb.  
 = ,  1.  (. + ) begin* ( smth. + to   inf , + -ing), start ( smth. , + to inf, +   -ing), commence (+ -ing); ~ 
 begin*   work, begin* to work, begin* working; ~    begin* one`s lecture; ~    open/start/launch a campaign; ~     make* a fresh start; turn over a new leaf*;   ~ 
  begin*/do* smth. all over   again; 2. (., .,  
.) begin* (with), start   (with);   , ... in the first place..., to begin with...; ~,  1.    begin*, start; (.,  .) begin* (with),   start (with);  
  9  the   lecture began at nine; 2. . . begin*;       the river rises in the marshes.    
 = 1. . beginner attr. ; ~    beginner writer; 2.  . . . beginner.    
 = : ~  (beginning) from; ~    from today, from this day forth.  
 = . . .  
| = . stuffing; () filling;    ~ meat-pie.  
 = ,  (.) stuff (smth.) , fill (smth.).  
| = . 1.  () charging extra; 2. () extra charge; ~     charges on payroll; ~    calculation of interest.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  (  .   .) add (smth.) ; 2. .:   -. credit   smb. with work-day units.    
 = . 1.  clean, cleanly;  -.   ~ make* a clean/fair copy of smth. ; 2. . () completely; 
   -. ~ clean smb. out.    
 = . frankly, openly; without equivocation; 
 ~ speak* one`s mind.  
| = . erudition; ~ well-read;   ~ he is well-read, he is a man* of some erudition.  
 = . read* enough; ~  have* one`s head full of novels.  
 = ,  (.) . charge extra.  
 = . . 1.  ( .) our; (   .) ours;  
  that`s our   half;  ! that`s ours!;  
    that half is ours;    in   our opinion; 2.  . . . . what is ours; 3.  . . 
.     our   people/lot, haven`t come yet;  
!   our side won!;      he runs   with the hare and hunts with the hounds;    ! . that`s the sort we are!   we`ll show you!  ! . hello   there!; 
    that`s none of our   business, that`s nothing to do with us.    
 = ~  (liquid) ammonia.  
 = . sal ammoniac.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (., .) whisper smth. in smb.`s ear.  
 = . invasion.  
 = ,  (.) sew* on (smth.).  
 = . badge; () stripe, chevron, tab.  
 = sewed (sewn) on.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (., .;   -. 
)   get* (a lot of) (smth.) made; ~     
 get* a lot of dresses made.    
 = . (.) . spank (smb.) , give* a spanking.  
 = ,  (.  .) pin on (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = sensational, much talked-of; ~  much talked-of case; ~  notorious affair, affair that caused a great stir.  
 = . 1.  ( ) make* a noise; 2. ( 
 ) make* a   sensation, cause a stir.    
 = . 1.  (., .,   . .) crack   (some nuts); 2. (.) . ( ) fillip.    
| = . (.) 1.  ( ) grope (for)   and find (smth.) ;  ~  his groping   hand touched a stone; 2. (   ) find*   (smth.) sniff out (smth.) ; ~  judge   the lie of the land.    
 = . (.; . .) electrify (smb., smth.) ; ~  electrify the audience; ~ . (. .) be* electrified.  
 = . . .  
 = . when awake;  ~ day-dream;    ,  ~ see* with one`s own eyes; actually see*;  ~ day-dream.  
 = . . naiad.  
 = . . bash out (a tune, etc. ).  
 I =  1.  (      ) not; ( . .) no,   not... any; (  .) no; (   ) without (+ -ing);      he does not know; he doesn`t know . ;      he will not go; he won`t go .   ;    we shall not come; we shan`t   come . ;    ? do you not   know?; don`t you know? . ;      she is no worse, she is not any worse; 
       that doesn`t make it any   easier for us; 
   he is no genius;       without reaching the   target;     he said nothing,   he did not say anything; ~    out   of frame; ~   
,  out of   focus; 2. (   
) (      .) perhaps   not (  .) ; (    .) whether... or not;     ,  -     perhaps not happiness, but something very   much like it;  
 ,      whether you like it or not, you`ll   have to do it; 3. (+ .;  . ) will   never;     he`ll never (be   able to) do it;  
  he won`t escape;      you would never know him; 4. (     ) .  
 ;       ! there are so many flowers   growing here!;   ! how can   one help being pleased!, one cannot help   being pleased!;    
!   everyone likes a good meal!, who doesn`t   enjoy a good meal!; 5. (        
) not;       ;  
    not without difficulty, with some   difficulty; 
   not without   regret, with some regret.    
 II =        
 , ;     there is nobody to talk to;      there was nothing to choose from, there was no choice.  
| = . 1.  () unpunctuality; 2. () carelessness; 3. () untidiness; ~ 1.    () unpunctual; 2. () careless; 3. () untidy.    
| = Neanderthal man*; ~ Neanderthal.  
 = non-antagonistic.  
| = . , ~ . ; ~ Neapolitan.  
 = unappetizing.  
 = rather dangerous.  
 = not entirely unfounded; non without foundation/ground  .  
 = not indifferent, rather interested.  
 = not entirely fruitless; not without result 
 .  
 = not entirely blameless.  
 = not unsuccessful.  
| = : ~, ... it is no secret that...; , 
, ~, ... you are probably aware that..., you can scarcely be unaware that...; ~ well-known.  
 = rather interesting.  
| = unbleached; . ~  brown Holland.  
 = . . .  
 = not disinterested.  
| = celestial, heavenly; ~  celestial sphere; ~ 
 firmament, sky; heavens pl. ; ~  celestial mechanics; ~  heavenly bodies;  ~ Kingdom of Heaven; ~  sky-blue (color).  
 = rather useful; of some use  .  
 = unseemly.  
| = . ingratitude; ~ ungrateful; . thankless; unrewarding; ~  thankless task.  
| = . disharmony, discordance; ~ inharmonious, disharmonious, discordant; ~  tuneless chord.  
 = . 1.  () unreliable,   untrustworthy; 2. () suspect, politically   unreliable.    
 = . troubles pl.  
| = 1. . badly;   ~ the affairs   are in a bad way; 2.  . .  :   ~ things are not   well with us; ~ unhappy, unfortunate,   unlucky; ~  unfortunate year;     ~  the affair had a bad ending.    
| = unfavorable; ~  unfavorable weather; ~ 
 unfavorable reply; ~  unfavorable conditions.  
| = . imprudence; ~ imprudent, unwise.  
| = ignoble, base; ~  ignoble action; ~ 
 base metals.  
 = ill-provided; lacking amenities  . ; without modern conveniences  .  
| = 1. . palatine, 2. . palatal; ~  palatal   consonants; ~ . . palate;  ~   soft palate; 
 ~ hard palate.    
| = . the sky; () the heavens pl. ;  ~ in the sky; 
   ~  get* the wrong sow by the ear; miss the point by a mile;  ~  drop from the clouds; 
 -.  ~ laud/praise smb. to the skies;   
 ~ be* in the seventh heaven.  
| = in a small way; ~ 1.  of modest means    . ; 2. () modest, unpretentious; 3. () poor, limited; ~     limited knowledge, smattering; ~    poor choice.    
 = . . celestial.  
| = 1. ( , ) (rather) small;   ( 
) (rather) short; ~    room of modest size; ~  comparative   shallowness; ~  low altitude; ~     moderate/small sum of money; ~    small/limited circulation; 2. (  ) brief,   short; 3. () small;     ~   
 I have a small request to make of   you; 4. (  
  ) minor; of no   great importance  . ; 5.: 
 ~     I don`t care much for chess,   I`m not particularly keen on chess;  ~ a   little over, odd;   
 20  ~ he   was a little over twenty;   ~ one   small thing is lacking.    
 = . firmament, sky.  
 = . horizon.  
 = . sky-scraper.  
 = . probably, surely, I dare say.  
| = . carelessness; ( .) negligence; () aloofness;    ~ make* a mistake through carelessness/negligence; ~  casual tone; 
 ~ . imputed negligence; ~  contributory negligence; ~,   blameworthy negligence; 
 ~ . criminal negligence; ~ careless; ( .) negligent; slipshod . ; () aloof, casual; ~  carelessly done hair, untidy hair; ~  slipshod work; ~  casual tone.  
| = unshaven; ~  unshaven chin.  
 = unprecedented, unheard of, prodigious.  
 = . 1.  . fable; 2. fantastic story.    
 = . 1.  () cock-and-bull story; 2. ( ) (tale of)   fantasy.    
 = . non-existense.  
| = unbreakable; . shatterproof; ~  unbreakable crockery; ~  safety glass, unsplinterable glass.  
 = . so-so.  
| = 1. . . not very well;   ~    he doesn`t feel very well; 2.  . . () it doesn`t matter!; ~ 1.  ()   insignificant, unimportant; ~    unimportant matter; 2. . () poor; ~    poor health.    
 = . not far off.  
 = .  :  ~ it never occurred to me.  
| = . ignorance;  ~ out of ignorance, through ignorance;   ~ know* nothing about it.  
| = .  : ~  no one knows/knew why; ~  there is/was no knowing where from, no one knows/knew where from; ~ unknown; () mysterious;  ~  for some unknown reason.  
 = .  . boor, lout.  
 = .  . ignoramus.  
 = ignorant.  
| = . 1.  ignorance;  ~ rank ignorance;    
 ~y through one`s ignorance; 2. . ( ) impoliteness.    
| = . impoliteness, incivility; ~ rude, impolite, discourteous; ~  rude person; ~  rude/impolite answer.  
 = . . bad luck.  
| = . . . 1.  () no great;    
 not very tall, rather short; 2. () insignificant; ~ ! it   doesn`t matter!, no harm done!    
 = . lack of faith (in).  
| = 1. . incorrectly, wrong; 2.  . . it is not true; ~ . 1.    () incorrectness; 2. () infidelity, unfaithfulness; ~ 1. () incorrect, wrong, erroneous;   ~  false note; 2. () unfaithful; faithless .   ; 3. ( ) erratic; ~    erratic eye; 4. () unsteady; ~  unsteady   hand; ~  uneven gait.    
| = . incredibility;  ~ unbelievably; ~ incredible.  
 = 1. . unbelieving;  ~ . doubting   Thomas; 2.  . . . disbeliever, atheist.    
 = 1. . not very cheerfully, cheerlessly,   gloomily; 2.  . . it is gloomy, it is not   very cheerful.    
| = 1. cheerless, joyless; ~  mirthless   laughter; ~  cheerless thoughts; ~    unhappy situation; ~    cheerless occupation; -   ~   you seem rather low-spirited today; 2. (, ) gloomy, dreary,   glum.    
| = . weightlessness;  ~ (state of) weightlessness; ~ weightless.  
 = . fiance; (   ) bride.  
 = . ( ) daughter-in-law ( pl. daughters-); ( ) sister-in-law ( pl. sisters-).  
 = . (+ , ,   . . ) God knows, heaven knows.  
 = immaterial.  
 = . adversity, misfortune, affliction.  
 = : ~  in spite of, notwithstanding, regardless of; ~ 
   in spite of everything; ~   without respect of persons.  
 = . (.) take* a dislike (to).  
 = . . by chance, unintentionally.  
 = . non-payment.  
 = unattractive, plain; ( ) unsightly.  
 = lax, easy-going, undemanding.  
 = . . wonder, prodigy;  ~! a prodigy indeed!  
 = prodigious, unprecedented; () mysterious; ~  bumper harvest.  
| = 1. .  . invisible person, invisible   being; 
 ~ become* invisible;   -~ the invisible man*; 
-~ cap of   darkness; 2. . () invisible hairpin.    
 = invisible.  
 = 1. () invisible; 2. . () insignificant; 3. . () unimposing,   unimpressive.    
| = unseeing; () sightless;   ~  he stared with unseeing eyes.  
| = . 1.  innocence; 2. () virginity; ~ 1.  innocent;   ~  innocent victim; ()   harmless, innocuous; ~  harmless   joke; ~  innocent pleasures; 2. () virgin.    
| = . innocence;  ~ . feigned innocence; ~ innocent, not guilty; ~    . innocent of crime; ~   innocent in law;  ~ innocent in fact;  ~ acquit; ~  . party not in fault.  
| = :  ~ the food is unpalatable, the food is bad; ~ tasteless, unpleasant.  
| = . irresponsibility; . diminished responsibility;    ~ not be responsible for one`s actions; ~ 1.    irresponsible; . of diminished   responsibility; 2.  . . () beside   oneself; 
  o  he is beside   himself with anger.    
| = . non-interference; non-intervention; 
 ~ policy of non-interference; ~    (-. ) non-interference in internal affairs.  
 = . . unbearable (to, for);   ~ he couldn`t stand it any more.  
 = . .  
 = . 1.  () inattention; 2. (, 
) lack of   consideration, neglect.    
| = . 1.  () inattentiveness; 2. ( )   inconsiderateness, lack of consideration; ~ 1.  () inattentive; (   .) careless; 2. (, ) inconsiderate.    
 = indistinct, inarticulate.  
 = . seine, sweep-net.  
| = irretrievable; ~  irretrievable loss; ~ 
 years that will never return.  
 = . . defector.  
 = untilled, uncultivated.  
| = . lack of self-restraint, intemperance; ~ intemperate, immoderate, unrestrained;     he is intemperate in his speech.  
 = . .  
| = 1. . impossibly; . ()   very; 2. 
 . . . it is impossible;   ~ . impossibility; ~    () impossibility of performance;    ~ owing to the impossiblility (of);    ~ . to the last degree;   ~ should it be found impossible; ~ 1.    () impossible; 2. . () intolerable; ~    intolerable pain.    
| = . coolness, imperturbability; ~ 1.    () cool, imperturbable, unruffled;   ~  self-possessed   person/individual; cool customer . ; ~    nonchalant tone; ~  impassive   gaze; 2. (  
) undisturbed; ~    undisturbed tranquillity; ~    perfect/undisturbed calm,   unruffled composure.    
 = 1. () irreparable; 2. ( 
) irrepayable.    
 = . against one`s will; -~ willy-nilly, like it or not.  
 = . (.) . compel (smb.) , force (smb.).  
| = . , ~ . slave; ~ . slavery, bondage; ~ slave attr. ; ~  slave market; ~  slave labor.  
| = 1. () unintentionally,   unwittingly, accidentally; 2. () involuntarily, automatically; ~ 1.  ()   unintentional, unwitting; ~    unintentional lie; 2. () involuntary; ~    involuntary smile; 3. () forced, unwilling.    
| = . 1.  () slavery, bondage; ()   captivity; 
  ~ be* shut up, be*   in captivity; 2. . (, ) need;     ~ .  desire is stronger than   compulsion.    
 = unimaginable, inconceivabel; ~  incredible disorder.  
| = unarmed; ~  with the naked eye.  
| = . ill breeding; ~ ill-bred.  
| = uninflammable, non-inflammable; ~ 
 non-flame film.  
 = 1. ( ) dull, slow(-witted); 2. ( ) not susceptible  .    
| = unclaimed; ~  unclaimed letter.  
 = . at the wrong moment; out of turn, quite inappropriately;  ~ answer absent-mindedly.  
 =  . . . 1.  a lot, a great deal; 2. too much.    
 = unintelligible, obscure; ~  unintelligible reply.  
 = . neuralgic.  
 = . . neuralgia; ~  face-ache; ~  
 sciatica.  
| = . neurotic; ~ neurotic; ~ . . neurasthenia.  
 = unharmed; () intact.  
| =  . . . it does no harm (+ to inf );  
  ~   it would do you no harm to go out for a walk occasionally; ~ harmless.  
 = . . neuritis.  
 = . . neurosis ( pl. -ses).  
| = . neurologic; ~ . . neurology.  
 = . neurologist, nerve-specialist.  
 = . . unbearble;   ~ I cannot stand it any longer.  
 = . disadvantage.  
| = 1. . at a loss;  ~   he   sold the car at a loss; 2.  . . (  ) it is not   profitable, it does not pay; 3.  . . (  
) it is   not good, it is no good;    ~ it will do you no good; ~ 1.  (    ) unremunerative, unprofitable; ~    unprofitable deal/transaction; 2. () unfavorable,   disadvantageous; ~  unfavorable   terms; 3. () unattractive;      ~  show* oneself at   a disadvantage, show* oneself in an   unfavorable light;  -.  ~    (.) place smb. at a   disadvantage, handicap;  ~  in an   unfavorable light.    
| = undressed; ~  undressed/raw hide.  
| = . 1.  lack of self-control; 2. (   . 
.) inconsistency, short-windedness; ~ 1.  (    
) unrestrained; 2. () inconsistent,   uneven, short-winded; ~  uneven   style; 3. (  
) new; ~  new   wine.    
| = 1. . unbearably, intolerably; 2.  . . 
. it is unbearable/   intolerable/impossible; ~ unbearable,   intolerable; (  .) excruciating.    
| = : ~  unshed tears.  
| = . non-fulfilment, failure to fulfil; ~ 
 . default on obligations; . nonfeasance; ~ 
. impracticability; ~ impracticable; ~  impossible desire.  
 = inexpressible; ~  unspeakable horror.  
| = . inexpressiveness, flatness, vapidity; ~ inexpressive, flat, insipid, feeble.  
 = unexpressed, unvoiced, unsaid; () hidden, secret.  
| = low; ( ) short;  ~   -. have* a low opinion of smth. ; ~  poor quality; ~ 
 moderate price; ~  low rating.  
 = . failure to appear; ~   absence from work.  
 = . 1.  voluptuousness, languor; 2. comfort.    
 = inharmonious.  
 = ever-burning, eternal, unquenchable (. .).  
 = . negative; ~   music negative; ~ negative; ~  motion picture negative; ~ 
 negative image; ~  . negative process; ~  . negative demand.  
| = : ~  quicklime.  
 = nowhere; ~  there`s scarcely room to turn round;  ~  he has nowhere to live;  ~   there is not an inch of room.  
 = inflexible; . . rigid.  
| = , ~ unhygienic, insanitary.  
| = private; secret; ~  . private auction sg.  
 = . . neglige, undress.  
 = . (.) neglect (smth.).  
| = 1. shallow; 2. () superficial; ~ 
   superficial knowledge sg. ; ~  light   slumber.    
 = 1. ( ) sensible, quite   intelligent; ~ 
 quite an intelligent   person; no fool; 2. ( ) sound; ~  a sound   piece of advice.    
 = 1. ( ., .  . . ) him; 2. ( ., .  
. . ) it.    
| = . , ~ . . ne`er-do-well, rogue; ( ) naughty child*; ~ . unfitness;   ~ become* useless, be* unfit for use; () fall* into disrepair, wear* out; ~ 1.  (, ) unfit (for), not   fit (for); ~   
   ineligible/unfit for military service; 2. . () worthless; (    .) good-for-nothing; ~  dud cheque;   ~   scratch print.    
 = . indignation;  -.  ~ infuriate smb. ;  ~ indignantly.  
| = . ( -. ,  -. ) be* indignant (at), rail (at); (,  -. ) be* indignant (with); ~ indignant, outraged.  
 = . scoundrel, blackguard, reprobate.  
 = inhospitable.  
 = . . merchant.  
 = : . . ~  (  ) negotiation of bills.  
 = . Negro.  
| = . 1.  illiteracy; . (     
-. ) ignorance;    ~ abolition of illiteracy;  ~   technical ignorance; 2. ( 
 )   grammatical ignorance; .   (  )   incompetence; ~  the grammatical   ignorance displayed in the essay; ~    the technical incompetence, displayed in the drawing; ~ 1.  
. illiterate; .   (, ) ignorant (of); 2. . ( ) ungrammatical;   . ( 
  )   inaccurate, incompetent; ~    ungrammatical/uneducated speech; 3.  . . . an illiterate.    
| = . Negro child*; ~ . Negro woman*; ~ Negro attr.  
| = low; ~, ~  in a low voice.  
 = . Negus.  
| = recent; ~  events of recent date;  ~ 
 quite recently;  ~  until quite recently; ~ 
 recent acquaintance.  
 = . recently, not long ago; ~  recently arrived.  
| = 1. not distant, near-by; ( ,   
  . .) short; 2. (  ) the not very   distant;  ~  in the not very   distant future;  ~ 
 quite   recently, not so long ago;   ,   
... the day/time is not far off,   when... 3. () limited;  ~  he is a   rather limited person.    
 = ,  . 1.  not far;  ~  they   haven`t got far to go; 2.  . . . it is not far;    
  ~ one doesn`t have to search   far for an example; 
  ... the   time is not far-distant...    
| = . lack of foresight; ~ short-sighted; ~ 
 short-sighted person, person of no foresight; ~ 
 short-sighted policy.  
 = . 1.  (  ) not for   nothing, not without reason;  ~     he had a reason for speaking as he   did; 2. (  ,   ) for some   purpose/reason;  ~   he came   here for some reason; 3. ( , ) not for   nothing, not in vain;  ~  his work   was not in vain, his work was not wasted.    
| = . real estate; immovables pl. ;  ~ . pledged assets;   ~ rent; ~ 1.  immovable; ~ 
 real estate;   immovables pl. ; 2. () motionless; (   ) immobile.    
| = in no uncertain terms; ~ unequivocal; unambiguous, unmistakable; ~  unequivocal/unambiguous answer; ~  unmistakable hint; ~  unmistakable/ obvious threat.  
| = . 1.  (  )   ineffectiveness; 2. . incapacity; ~ 1.  (    
) ineffective; 2. . incapable.    
| = invalid, null, void; ~  . invalid transaction;  ~ . invalidate.  
| = . indelicacy; () tactlessness; ~ 
 inconsiderate treatment; ~ indelicate; () tactless.  
| = . indivisibility; ~ indivisible; ~  prime numbers; ~  . entire contract; ~  non-distributable fund.  
 = unbusinesslike.  
 = week`s; ~  a week; ~  a week`s leave/holiday.  
| = . week;  ~ two weeks, a fortnight;  ~ in a week, in a week`s time;   ~ this week.  
 = . incontinence.  
 = . not cheap, rather dear/expensive; . at no little cost, at great cost.  
 = undisciplined; ~  undisciplined pupil.  
 = . shortage; () arrears pl. ; ~  arrears of taxes pl.  
| = unfriendly; hostile, ill-disposed; ~ . ill-will;   ~ show* ill-will (towards).  
| = inferior, poor; ~  inferior piece of work; ~  inferior/shoddy goods; ~  poor material.  
| = unconscientiously; () unscrupulously; () carelessly; negligently; ~ . lack of conscientiousness; () unscrupulousness; lack of integrity; () carelessness, negligence; ~ unconscientious; (, ) unscrupulous; () careless; ~  . unfair competition.  
| = 1. () unkind; ( )   hostile; 
 ~   -. bear*   smb. ill-will; ~  hostile/evil   intentions; ~  hostile glance; 2. () evil, bad; ~  bad/ominous   news; ~  unfavorable/unpropitious   time; ~  evil reputation; ~ 
   wicked men*, brigands.    
 = ,  (.) not cook (smth.) properly; ~, 
 not cook properly.  
() = . . ().  
| = . ( . ) distrust (of), mistrust (of), lack of confidence (in);  ~ vote of no confidence;  ~  
-. feel* no confidence in smb. ;  ~ express distrust; 
  ~ treat with distrust, distrust; ~ . distrustfully;  ~  -. feel* distrustful of smb. ; ~ . distrust, lack of confidence (in); ~ distrustful, mistrustful; (  .) untrusting.  
 = . short weight, underweight; ~ . . 
.  
 = ,  (., .) give* short weight (of).  
| = discontentedly; ~ 1.  discontented (.)   dissatisfied (with) ; displeased (with) ;      , 
... he was displeased,   that... 2.  . . malcontent; ~ .   dissatisfaction, discontent; ~    dissatisfaction with oneself ;    -. ~ displease smb.    
 = . failure to fulfil; shortfall.  
 = . (.) not quite fulfil (smth.) , fail to fulfil (smth.) , fall* short of fulfiling (smth.).  
| = . lack of perception, impercipience; ~ slow(-witted), unobservant, unperceptive, dense, thick .  
 = . . 1.  (., .; )   overlook (smth.) ; 2. ( .;  ) fail to look after   (smb.) , fail to keep an eye on (smb.).    
 = ,  (., .) hold* (smth.) back, leave* (smth.) unsaid.  
 = . 1.  () failure to come to   an agreement; 2. () reticence.    
 = . . .  
 = . underloading, undershipment.  
 = ,  1.  (. ., .) fail to supply   (smb. with) , fail to deliver (smth. to) ;   () pay* (smb. smth.) short; 2. (., .;  ,    ) fail to produce (smth.) , fall*   short of producing (smth.).    
 = . . .  
| = unfinished; ~ . (., .) not finish (smth.) off; ~ . 1.  unfinished (item of)   work; 2. () fault in work-manship; defect;   bug .    
| = (.) 1.   ,  underexpose,   underdevelop; 2. keep* for too short a time in the   necessary place; ~ . 
 ,    underexposure.    
 = . malnutrition; undernourishment.  
 = ,  1.  . . (     
) be* undernourished;   not get enough to eat; 2. (  
) not eat enough.    
 = . .  2.    
 = illicit, unlawful.  
 = unripe, green; . . immature.  
| = . arrears pl. ; ~ . person in arrears.  
| = . failure to prove; ~ . failure to prove a charge; ~ not proved, not evident; ~ not serving as proof, failing to prove; ~ indemonstrable.  
 = : .    ~ as that is all there is to it.  
 = brief, short.  
 = 1. .  :    ~ I won`t be there   long;  
 ~ he did not live long; ~    without pausing to think; 2. 
 . . . (, )   only too easy; ~  
 it`s only too   easy to get drowned; ~    serious   trouble could easily happen.    
 = short-lived; () makeshift.  
 = . . falling short; short round, minus round.  
 = . (.) be* not very fond (of), have* little liking (for).  
 = . . . undersized obiect.  
 = . indisposition;  ~ feel* out of sorts, be* indisposed.  
 = . feel* unwell; feel* off color .  
 = . reticence.  
 = . lack/want of understanding, thoughtlessness.  
 = . failure to give informantion; ~   
. misprison of felony.  
| = . 1.  premature baby; 2. . . retarded person, immature   person; ~ premature.    
 = ,  (., .) underestimate (smb., smth.) , underrate (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . underestimation.  
 = half-baked.  
 = ,  (., .) receive/get* less than required.  
 = . . .  
 = . . short delivery.  
 = . . underconsumption.  
 = . . underproduction.  
| = inadmissible, impermissble; ~  impossible behaviour.  
 = . non-admission.  
| = only half finished/completed; ~  plays that are only half completed.  
 = . . .  
 = underdeveloped; ( ) backward, retarded.  
 = . misunderstanding.  
 = . (quite) cheap, for a reasonable price.  
 = cheap (. .) ; inexpensive.  
 = . .-. harvest failure.  
 = . young ignoramus.  
 = . .-. insufficient sowing.  
 = . (.) not (quite) hear.  
 = . oversight;  ~ by an oversight.  
 = . (., .) overlook (smth.) ; ( . ) neglect (smb., smth.).  
 = . insufficient salting; ~  ,     better too little than too much.  
 = . . .  
| = . . 1.  ( ) lack (smth.) ;   be* lacking, be* missing;  ~    he lacks patience;  
 ~? what do you   need?, what haven`t you got?; - ~   there is something lacking; 2. ( ) miss (smb., smth.) ;   be* much needed;   ~  we   missed you very much;   ~! I   call that the limit!, if that isn`t the   limit!    
| = . 1.  () deficiency; lack, shortage;   shortcoming;  ~    be*   short-handed;  ~ 
-. for lack/want   of smth. ;       ~ he   wanted for nothing; ~   lack of   resolution; 2. () defect; deficiency;  ~   bodily defect; ~ 
 defective eyesight;   . . shortcomings; 3. . . 
. () want sg. ,   poverty sg.    
| = 1. . insufficiently; (,     
) not... well enough; not fully,   inadequately; 2.  . 
. . there is not enough;   ~  there is not enough fuel; ~ .   insufficiency;  ~ cardiac   insufficiency; ~ insufficient; (,   ) inadequate; ~  -.   inadequate supplies of smth. ; ~    
. insufficient funds; ~    insufficient experience, lack of experience;   ~  inadequate information sg. ;   ~ 
   insufficient cause   for dissapointment; ~  .   defective verb.    
| = . . 1.  shortage; 2. (  ) deficit; ~    shortage of goods; ~   short   delivery; ~  shortage of cargo; ~      short delivery;  ~   make* up deficiency.    
 = missing.  
 = unattainable, unachievable.  
 = unreliable, doubtful.  
 = 1. . badly, unworthily; 2.  . . . (.) it is unworthy   (of).    
 = 1. (.) unworthy (of); 2. (  
) worthless,   unworthy, despicable.    
 = unfinished, half-finished.  
| = 1. inaccessible; 2. ( -. 
)   unattainable (for), beyond the powers (of);   ( 
 ) beyond the means   (of); 3. (  
) too difficult   (for), incomprehensible (to), beyond the   comprehension (of);  ~     that`s beyond me, that`s beyond my   understanding; 4. ( ) unapproachable, aloof.    
 =  . .:  ~ I have no time.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) be* short (of); 
  three were (found to be) missing;  
   he (found he) was three roubles short, he was short of three roubles.  
 = ,  not get enough sleep;   haven`t had enough sleep.  
 = unattainable; () inaccessible.  
 = .  . . duffer, muff.  
 = .  . touchy person;   ~ she is such a touch-me-not.  
 = . halter;  ~ ( . ) halter (smth.).  
| = . be* bewildered, be* puzzled, wonder; ~ bewildered, puzzled.  
| = . bewilderment; () perplexity; 
  ~ halt/stop in bewilderment; ~ perplexed, puzzled; ~  puzzled question.  
 = .  . . half-taught person, half-trained person.  
 = . 1.  () deficit; 2. . . () deficiency sg. ,   shortcoming sg.    
 = . 1.  depths; ~  bowels of the earth;    
 prospecting of mineral wealth; 2. (  -.) heart; deepest   recesses pl. ;  ~  in the inmost   recesses of one`s soul;  ~     in the womb of the old society.    
| = . unwinking, unslumbering; ~  . , 
. the unwinking eye (of authority).  
 = vigilant, watchful.  
 = . enemy.  
| = . unfriendliness; ~ unfriendly.  
 = . illness.  
 = 1. . fairly well; 2.  . . . it is not bad*; ~!   that`s not bad*!, I like that! 3.  . . . (+ .) it`s not a   bad idea/ thing (+ to inf) ; ~ ... it   wouldn`t be a bad idea...    
 = 1. not bad*; 2. . . . ( ) quite   pretty, not bad-looking.    
 = unusual, uncommon; ~  uncommon intelligence.  
 = ( ., .  . . ) her.  
| = unnatural; ( .) affected; ~  affected/unnatural smile.  
| = . unexpectedly; ~- quite unexpectedly; ~ unexpected.  
| = . unwillingness, reluctance, disinclination; ~ undesirable.  
 = indesirable, unwanted, objectionable; ~  
 unwanted signal.  
 = than.  
 = unmarried, single.  
 = .  . . molly-coddle, mother`s darling.  
 = 1. () dead, lifeless; 2. () inanimate; 3. () lifeless, dull.    
 = 1. () impracticable; 2. () unlifelike, unreal.    
 = (. .) unviable.  
 = 1. (   ) that is not lived-in    
. ; () unlived-in; 2. () uninhabited; 3. (  ) uninhabitable.    
 I = . . . the spirits.  
 II = . (.) pamper (smb.) , coddle (smb.) ; ~ 
. enjoy one`s /the comfort, luxuriate; ~   bask in the sun.  
 = . indulge in caresses.  
| = . 1.  tenderness; 2. . . ( , 
) endearments; ~ 1.  () gentle,   tender-hearted; ~  tender glances; 2. () tender; ~  tender skin; 3. () gentle, pleasant; ~    delicate fragrance; ~    gentle/caressing voice; 4. (, ) frail; ~    tender age; ~  the weaker sex.    
 = never-to-be-forgotten.  
 = . . forget-me-not.  
 = unforgettable.  
 = uncertified.  
| = unfinished, incomplete; ~  work in process; ~  construction in process.  
| = unenviable; ~  unenviable position.  
| = independently;   ~ behave independently; ~  -. regardless of smth. , irrespective of smth. ; ~ 
. independence; ~ independent; ~  independent countries; ~  independent/casual air; air of detachment; ~ 
 . independent expert; ~  . independent demand; ~   independent frames.  
| = independent (of);  ~    owing to circumstances beyond my control.  
| = . . bad luck; ~ . unlucky; hapless.  
 = . shortly before, not long before.  
 = 1. (  ) indifferent,   uninterested; 2. () disinterested.    
| = illegitimate; ~  illegitimate child.  
| = illegal, illicit, unlawful; (  
) illegitimate; ~    
 . disseisin; ~  unfair dismissal.  
 = . .  
| = without delay; ~ immediate.  
 = irreplaceable; (  .) indispensable.  
 = non-freezing, ice-free.  
| = 1. . imperceptibly; ()   inconspicuously, quietly;   ~ the   time passed unnoticed; 2.  . . . it is not noticeable; ~  
 without noticing it; ~ 1.    imperceptible; () inconspicuous; 2. () insignificant; ~    insignificant person.    
 = unnoticed.  
 = unmarried, single.  
 = simple, uncomplicated; ~  simple pattern.  
 = unoccupied; () free.  
| = :  ~  from time immemorial.  
 = unblemished, insullied.  
| = non-infectious; ~  non-infectious disease; ~  non-infectious patient.  
| = undeservedly; ~ undeserved, unmerited; ~ 
 undeserved reproach.  
 = uninsured.  
 = vacant; ~  vacant site/lot.  
 = . original, fresh, not trite.  
 = simple, unpretentious.  
| = outstanding; ~  outdstanding ability sg. , ~  outstanding personality.  
 = . there`s no need; there`s no point;  ~  
 there`s no need for me to go there.  
 = ( . ) unprotected (from); exposed (to).  
 = uninvited, unbidden; ~  self-invited guest.  
 = . alien, strange;  ~ I am a stranger here.  
| = . . (.)  :  ~ I don`t feel well; ~ unhealthy; ( ,  .) unwholesome;  
 he`s not well.  
 = . ill health; () indisposition, illness.  
 = not unkindly.  
 = forgiving.  
| = . , ~ . stranger; ~ 1.  unfamilar; ~   
 unfamilar locality sg. ; 2. ( ) strange; ( . ) unacquainted   (with); ~  stranger;  ~    -. not know smb. , be* unacquainted with   smb.    
 = . ignorance; ~  . ignorance of law; ~ 
  ignorance of fact;  ~ () . bona fide ignorance.  
 = insignificant; () small, slight; () trivial.  
| = 1. () unripe; ~  unripe   grapes; 2. (   ) immature   (. .) ; ~  immature young man*,   raw youth; ~  immature idea; ~   
 immature work.    
 = invisible.  
 = firm, unshak(e)able, stable.  
| = inevitably; ~ . inevitability; ~ inevitable.  
 = permanent, inescapable.  
| = () unknown; () inexplored; () novel; ~  unknown feeling.  
| =  . . . it is not known;  ~ he doesn`t know; () ~! nobody knows! ~  for some unknown reason; ~  no one knows where; ~ . 1.  uncertainty; 2. (,  )   obscurity;   ~ live in obscurity; ~ 1.  . unknown; 2.  . . . stranger; 3.  . . . . unknown quantity.    
 = ineffaceable, indelible.  
 = unpublished.  
 = incurable.  
 = 1. () invariable, immutable,   fixed, firm; 2. () customary; 3. () constant, unfailing.    
 = immutable.  
| = infinitely, ever so much; ~ immeasurable;  ~ 
 in the unfathomable/fathomless depths.  
 = unexpended.  
 = . ineffable.  
 = ineffable, indescribable.  
 = .  :  ~ -. for lack of smth. ;  ~  in default of anything better.  
 = incredible.  
 = 1. . indigent, poor, needy; 2.  . . . the poor.    
 = 1. uninteresting, dull; ~  feeble   tale; 2. 
. () unattractive;     ~ he is nothing to look at.    
 = ineradicable.  
| = insincere; ~ . insincerity.  
 = unsophisticated; () inexperienced; ~  
 inexperienced in politics.  
 = . inscrutable.  
 = . non-performance; failure to carry out; ( 
  . .) non-observance; .  ~ willful default; ~  non-fulfillment of a contract; ~ 
 default of obligations;   ~   damages for delayed fulfilment.  
| = impracticable; ~  impossible desire.  
 = inefficient, slack, careless.  
| = unused; ~  idle capacities.  
 = unspoilt, pure, fresh; ~  innocent child.  
 = incorrigible, hopeless.  
| = . disrepair; defect, fault, failure, trouble, malfunction;  ~ find*/locate a fault;  ~ clear/rectify a fault, correct malfunction, remove a trouble; ~ 1.  ()   faulty; out of order predic ; ~    faulty mechanisms;  ~ the car is out   of order; 2. () careless, slovenly.    
 = 1. () untried; 2. () novel.    
 = unexplored.  
| = inexhaustible; ~  unfailing source; ~ 
 inexhaustible wealth sg.  
| = frantically; ~ . 1.  fury, rage, frenzy;   
  ~ fly* into a rage; 2. () atrocity; ~ .   rage, storm; ~ frantic; ~    towering/frenzied rage; ~    frenzied applause sg.    
 = inexhaustible;     he has an inexhaustible fund of inventiveness.  
 = inexhaustible, infinite.  
 = innumerable, numberless, countless.  
 = 1. ( .  . . ) to her; 2. (.  . . 
) by her; 3. (.  . . ) about her.    
 = . nylon; ~ nylon attr.  
 = .  .  :  ,   ~  there`s many a slip (`twixt cup and lip).  
 = . (.) .  ~ he cannot be kept from it, there is no holding him, he will not sit still.  
 = . neuron.  
 = . neurosurgeon.  
 = . neurosurgery.  
 = . neutralization.  
 = .  . (.) neutralize (smth.).  
 = . neutrality;  ~ armed neutrality.  
| = . neutrality; ~ neutral.  
 = . . . neutrino.  
 = . . neutron attr. ; ~  neutron bomb.  
 = . plain, homely, unprepossessing.  
 = non-capitalist.  
| = low-quality attr. ; ~  low-quality articles.  
 = unskilled, unqualified; ~  general/unskilled worker; ~  unskilled work/labor.  
 = . . . .  
 = . a certain.  
| = . non-cellular; ~    non-cellular forms of living matter.  
 I =  . . there is no time;  ~ I have no time.  
 II = . (-) once, at one time, in former times.  
 = . ( . , . , .   ) (+ .) there is no one (+ to inf).  
 = . . .  
| = . incompetence; ~ not competent, incompetent.  
 = . . . .  
| = . inconvertible; ~  inconvertible currency, nonconvertible currency, soft currency.  
 = uncrowned.  
 = tactless, impolite.  
| = 1. . a certain; . some; ~ ,    ~  for some time;  ~ ,    to a certain extent; ~ 
 in some   way; 2.  . . . some (people).    
 = unmown.  
| = 1. ugly; (  .) unattractive,   plain; 2. 
. ( , ) unseemly,   improper; () low; 
 ~ that`s not   nice.    
| = . inslovency; ~ inslovent.  
 = 1. () weak, frail; ( ) thin;   () unsteady; 2. () frail, delicate.    
 = uncritical.  
 = . . necrobiosis.  
 = . . necrosis.  
 = . obituary (notice).  
 = . nercomancy.  
 = . necropolis.  
 = . open; ~  open cheque.  
 = meduim-sized, not large.  
 = roofless.  
 = . at the wrong moment, inopportunely, irrelevant, ~  quite irrelevant;   ~ the remark was most untimely;  ~!,  ~! what a nuisance!  
 = . nectar.  
 = . someone; ~  one Smirnov, a certain Smirnov; ~   a person in a grey coat.  
 = there is nowhere;  ~ ,  he has nowhere to go; ~  () there`s no escape (from).  
| = in an uncultured/uncivilized way; ~ . lack of culture, cultural backwardness, low level of culture; ~ 
 uncultured behaviour; ~ 1.  uncultured, uncivilized,   uncultivated; ~  an uncultured   person, a boor; ~ 
 uncivilized/   uncultured behaviour; 2. ( ) uncultivated.    
| = 1. . who does not smoke  . ;  ~   I don`t smoke; 2.  . . . non-smoker;   ~   non smoking carriage, non-smoker.    
   = (+ .) there is no need; ~  there is no need to ask.  
| = 1. . badly, in a poor way;   ~    I made a poor job of things; 2.  . .  : - ~ there`s something wrong/amiss; ~ 1.  bad; wrong,   amiss predic ;  
 ! blast him!; 2. () clumsy, awkward.    
 = . .  :   ~ they don`t get on, they have fallen out.  
 = reserved, unfriendly.  
| = illegally; ~ . illegality; ~ illegal; ~ 
  ~  go* underground; ~ . . illegal activities; illegal literature.  
 = . .  . . ~   ! what the devil brings him here!  
| = 1. () heavy; 2. () hard, not easy; ~ 
 no   easy task, task of some difficulty.    
| = . absurdity;  ~! how ridiculous!; ~ absurd, ridiculous.  
| = unflattering;  ~   -. have*/hold* an unflattering opinion of smb.  
 = non-flying; unfit for flying  .  
 = . non-volatile.  
| = . open; ~   . open positions.  
| = . non-liquid; ~  long-term assets, risk assets; ~  unliquidated damages; ~ . illiquid assets.  
| =  . . (+ .) it does no harm (+ to inf) ; ~ 
     one had better have another look at it; ~ useful, necessary.  
| = 1. () clumsy, awkward;      he is very clumsy/awkward;    ~  make* an awkward movement; 2. () awkward, uncomfortable,   embarrassing; ~  awkward silence;    -.  ~  put* smb.   in an awkward position.    
| = 1. . awkwardly;   ~   feel* awkward; 2.  . . . it is uncomfortable;    ~ 
    this chair is   uncomfortable to sit on; 3. 
 . . . (.;     , ) it is awkward/embarrassing   (for);  ~   ! I hardly like   to mention it; ~ . awkwardness;   ( ) blunder;    ~ feel* awkward.    
 = illogical.  
 = disloyal.  
 = untinned.  
 =  . . (. + .) 1.    () it is impossible (+ to inf) ;   ~   there`s not a minute to   lose;  ~ it`s the only way; ~    ... no one could have   supposed...; 2. () it is not allowed; 
 ~    smoking is not allowed here;  ~    he is not allowed to smoke; ~   ! don`t touch!; ~ ! you can`t   come in!; ~  ,   .   . it must be agreed, admitted etc. ; ~   ,     I can`t say I   like it; ~ ,    nobody could   call him clever; ~  ? couldn`t you   be a little quieter?; 
 ~  in the   best possible way, splendidly.    
 = . . white salmon.  
 = ungracious, aloof; ~  ungracious answer; ~ 
 ungracious reception.  
 = that one does not love/like  . ; ~  unloved child.  
 = . dislike.  
 = 1. incurious; 2. uninteresting.    
 = . unsociable person, bad mixer;   ~ he`s very unsociable; ~ unsociable.  
 = 1. ( .  . . ) about/of him; 2. ( .  . 
. ) about/of it.    
 = 1. ( ) much, a good deal (of),   quite a number/lot (of); ( )   plenty (of); 2. (, 
 ) considerably, to   quite an extent.    
 = not unimportant, by no means unimportant.  
 = considerable.  
 = that does not show the dirt  .  
| = non-material; ~   . . goodwill sg. , intangible assets pl.  
| = immediately, at once; ( ) then and there, on the spot; forthwith . ~ immediate.  
 = unfading, immortal.  
 = . . non-metal, metalloid.  
 = . . 1.  Germany; foreign parts; 2. . german or foreign way of life.    
 = ,  1.  become* dumb; . be*   speechless, be* struck dumb;      be* dumbfounded; 2. (, 
) grow* numb.    
 = . German.  
 = German; ~  German, the German language.  
 = unwinking.  
 = merciless, unmerciful (. .).  
| = . disfavor, disgrace;   ~  -. be* out of favor with smb. ;   ~ fall* into disgrace.  
 = unloved, hated.  
 = inevitable.  
 = . German (woman*).  
| = . (very) few people; ~  few people are aware; ~ ... it is given to few.  
| = :  ~  in a few words; ~  a little more; ~  a little less.  
 = 1. a little; only a little, not much; few,   not many ( .  . .) ; 2. () rather, slightly, somewhat, a   little.    
 = . the little.  
 = 1. () laconic; terse; 2. ( ) taciturn; of few words    .    
| = 1. small; ~  small family; ~   
 a few remarks; 2. . the few; ~   the   few passengers were dozing.    
| = uncrushable; ~  uncrushable fabrics.  
| = 1. . dumb; . mute; 2.  . . . . dumb person; .   the dumb; ~  silent picture/film;    
 ~  in the days of silents; ~    mute adoration; ~  mute   appeal; ~  sign-language; ~ 
   outline/skeleton map; ~  dumb show.    
 = elderly; getting on in years  .  
 = . incessant, unceasing.  
 = . dumbness.  
 = . . illness, sickness;  ~ . chlorosis, greensickness.  
 = unpaved.  
 = feeble.  
 = . . sickness, feebleness.  
 = 1. ( .  . . ) to him; 2. ( .  . . 
) to it.    
 =  . . no wonder; ~,  no wonder (that).  
| = . simple, easy;   ~ it is a simple matter.  
| = unthinkable, impossible;  ~! that`s impossible!  
 = . (.) hate (smb., smth.) , detest (smb., smth.).  
| = . ; ~ . hater, bitter enemy; ~ 1.    ( ) hated, hateful; 2. ( ) hate-filled; full   of hate  .    
 = . hatred; hate . ; ~  -. hatred of smb.  
 = darling, beloved.  
 = . new, not yet worn.  
 = unreliable; (  .) untrustworthy.  
| = not right, improper; ~  . improper packing; ~  improperly.  
 = .  :  ~ as superfluous;  -.  ~ throw* smth. away as being of no further use.  
 = for a short while/time, not for long.  
| = . . non-punishability; ~ . non-punishable.  
 = unintentional.  
| = . non-aggression;   ~ non-aggression pact.  
 = . . unintentionally, accidentally.  
 = inviolable.  
 = wet, rainy, bad*.  
 = artificial, counterfeit.  
 = . wet/rainy weather.  
 = insatiable (. .).  
 = unsaturated; ~  . unsaturated solution.  
 = 1. () artificial; 2. (c) unnatural.    
 = unscientific.  
| = . Nenets; ~ . Nenets woman*; ~ Nenets; ~ 
 Nenets, the Nenets language.  
| = . abnormality; ~ 1.  abnormal; 2. . ( ) mad.    
 = : ~  work with no fixed hours; ~  
 irregular working hours pl.  
 = unnecessary; (  .) unwanted.  
 = . untrimmed, unfinished; (  ) unmounted.  
| = rash, unconsidered; ~  unconsidered action; ~  rash decision.  
| = . insecurity, lack of means; ~  ill-provided existence; ~ without means  . ;   ~ he has no regular livelihood; ~  . unsecured loan; ~  . straight loan.  
 = uninhabited; ~  desert island.  
 = . not taxable, untaxed.  
 = not indicated; ( ) unmapped, unplotted; 
. uncharted.  
| = boundless, vast; ~  boundless expanse sg.  
 = groundless, baseless, unfounded; ~  unfounded conclusion; ~  unjustified reproach.  
 = 1. ( ) uncultivated, untilled; 2. ( 
 ) crude,   unwrought; 3. ( ) rough, unfinished.    
| = . lack of education, ignorance; ~ uneducated, ignorant.  
 = irreversible.  
 = superficial.  
| = . unshelled; ~  . dead ground.  
| = that has never been under fire  . ; untested, inexperienced; ~  raw troops.  
 = unbridled, ingovernable.  
 = unshoed, shoeless.  
 = untrained.  
| =  . . (+ .) it is necessary/essential (+ to inf) , one must (+ to inf) ; ~ . necessity, need;  ~ from necessity, out of necessity;   ~ as required; ~ 1.  ( )   necessary, essential; that one needs 
   . ; 2. () necessary, inevitable.    
 = unsociable.  
| = bias(s)ed; ~  bias(s)ed judgement/assessment.  
 = inexplicable, unaccountable.  
 = boundless.  
| = extraordinary, uncommon; () strange;  
   ~ there`s nothing special/unusual in that.  
 = extraordinary, remarkable.  
| = . 1.  () singularity; 2. () unfamiliarity, strangeness; ~ 1.  () unusual; 2. () unfamiliar, strange, odd.    
 = 1. not essential predic ; (    
 ) optional; ~    . permissive standard; 2. (    -  )   unreliable.    
| = unlimited. unrestricted; ( ) absolute; ~  absolute power; ~  absolute monarchy; ~ 
 unlimited quantity; ~  unrestricted powers, plenary powers.  
 = undressed.  
| = () unequal; () different;  ~ they are not the same.  
| = more than once, repeatedly; ~ repeated.  
 = 1. () dissimilar; 2. (  
) heterogeneous.    
 = . disapproval, disapprobation.  
| = disapprovignly; ~ disapproving.  
 = irrepressible, irresistible; () invincible.  
 = inanimate.  
| = unexpectedly; () suddenly; ~    to one`s own surprise; ~ . 1.    unexpectedness; () suddenness; 2. (  . .) surprise;  ~   great surprise;   ~ give* a   start of surprise; ~ unexpected;   () sudden; ~  unlooked-for   pleasure.    
 = . neozoic.  
 = . . neoimpressionism.  
 = . . Neo-Kantianism.  
 = . neo-capitalism.  
 = . . neoclassicism.  
| = . neocolonialism; ~ neocolonial.  
 = inconclusive, not final, tentative.  
 = unfinished.  
 = . . , . late Stone Age, the Neolithic Age; ~ Neolithic.  
 = . . neologism, new word.  
 = . 1.  . neon; 2. () neon light.    
| = . neonazism; ~ . neonazi; ~c neonazi.  
| = neon attr. ; ~  neon lighting; ~  neon tube.  
| = 1. . safely, without danger; 2.  . . it is quite safe; ~ safe;   ~  safe journey; ~ 
   safe opponent;   ~ the wound was   not dangerous.    
 = inoperable.  
 = . . unfledged; callow; ~  fledg(e)ling.  
 = indescribable; . . unspeakable.  
 = unpayable; ~  unpayable debt.  
| = unpaid; ~    . uncalled capital, unpaid capital; ~  . outstanding bill.  
 = unidentified.  
 = blamelless, unstained.  
 = unwarranted, unjustified; ~  unwarranted accusation.  
| = . 1.  () vagueness; 2. ( ) uncertainty; ~     the suspense is killing me; ~ 1. indefinite, indeterminate;   ~    go* nowhere in particular;    ~ 
 person of no definite   occupation;    ~  he has   gone away for an indefinite period; 2. (, ) vague; 3. (  ) vacant; ~    . indefinite pronouns; ~     . the infinitive; ~    indefinite article.    
| = incontrovertible, irrefutable; ~ 
 incontrovertible proof(s).  
| = . slovenliness, untidiness; ~ slovenly, untidy; frowzy . ; ( ) slatternly; ~  unkempt/slovenly appearance; ~  shabby suit; ~  untidy child*.  
 = unpublished.  
| = . inexperience; ~ inexperienced; ~  inexperienced person; () novice.  
| = . lack of organization; ~ unorganized.  
| = inorganic; ~  inorganic chemistry.  
 = . . neorealism.  
 = . ignorance, lack of information.  
 = badly informed, ill-informed.  
 = nomad, nomadic, nomadical.  
| = unremitting, assiduous; ~  unremitting attention.  
| = . imprudence; ~ imprudent; ~  imprudent person; ~  imprudent action.  
| = 1. unfounded, tenuous, flimsy; 2. . () happy-go-lucky;   ~  . groundless   acquisition.    
| = . incontestability, indisputability; ~ unquestionable, undeniable; ~  undeniable fact; ~  irrefutable argument; ~  . uncontrovertible proof.  
| = . carelessness; () imprudence; ~ careless; () imprudent, incautious.  
 = unfeasible, impracticable.  
| = intangible, impalpable; ~  . intangible assets.  
 = inevitable.  
| = haunting; nagging; ~ persistent, nagging.  
 = : ~  -. inseparable from smth.  
 = rough; . . uncouth.  
 = not responsive predic , unresponsive.  
 =  . . there is nowhere; ~   there is nowhere to expect help from; ~    he couldn`t know that, there was no way he could know that.  
 = . . ambulance (service).  
| = urgent, pressing; ~  urgent matter; ~ 
 first aid.  
| = continually, constantly; ~ ever-present, permanent.  
 = irresistible; ~  crushing/irresistible blow; ~ 
 irresistible argument.  
| = insistent, importunate; ~  relentless pursuit; ~  inescapable thought.  
| = . vagueness, indistinctness; ~ vague, indistinct.  
| = . . inalienability; ~ . inalienable.  
| = inalienable; ~  -. integral part; of smth. ; ~  imprescriptible/inalienable right.  
| = . neofascism; ~ . neofascist; ~ neofascist.  
 = . ( -  ) neophyte.  
 = unofficial; ~   . outside broker.  
| = . 1.  () reluctance, unwillingness* 2.  
. . (. + .) .  : ~       I don`t feel like speaking to   him; ~ with reluctance, unwillingly; ~   reluctant, unwilling.    
| = invaluable, inestimable; ~  inestimable contribution;  ~  render an invaluable service.  
 = intangible; () inappreciable.  
 = odd; that does, do not match  .  
 = (   ) non-party.  
 = untranslatable.  
 = inexpressible, unutterable.  
 = : ~  . intransitive verb.  
 = lacking in prospects  . ; unpromising.  
 = unwritten; ~  unwritten law.  
 = . failure to pay, non-payment, default.  
| = . . insolvency; ~ . insolvent.  
 = . defaulter;  ~ incorrigible defaulter.  
 = barren, infertile.  
 = .: ~  half-closed; ~ () not shut porperly.  
 = 1. . not badly, quite well; 2.  . . . it is not bad.    
 = quite a good.  
| = . invincibility; ~ invincible, unconquerable.  
 =  . . (-. + .) .  ~  teach* smb. not to do smth. again.  
 = innocent.  
 = . disobedience, refusal to obey.  
 = () clumsy; () slow, sluggish.  
 = inimitable, unique.  
 = . bad weather.  
| = . infallibility; ~ infallible.  
 = . not far off; ~  -. not far from smth.  
 = unyielding; stubborn, intractable, tenacious.  
| = motionless, still; ~ motionless, still; () immobile, sluggish; ~  stony face; ~ 
 fixed stare; ~  sluggish/stolid person.  
| = : ~  non-stick saucepan.  
| = 1. () genuine, authentic; ~   
 authentic papers; 2. () sincere, unfeigned; ~    sincere joy.    
 = incorruptible.  
| = improper, unbecoming; () unseemly, indecorous; ~  improperly, unbecomingly, in an improper manner.  
 = inimitable.  
 = unsuitable; () inappropriate.  
 = . insubordination; ~   . contempt of court.  
 = impermissible.  
 = . unknowable.  
 = 1. obstinate, uncompromising; 2. . clumsy.    
 = . anxious, worried.  
 = unshakeable, steadfast.  
 = unruly, rebellious.  
| = uncovered;  ~  bare-headed; ( ) hatless.  
 = . ( .  . ) 1.  defects; trouble   sg. , something wrong;  ~   organizational difficulties; 2. . (, ) trouble sg.    
 = underprivileged; not enjoying full rights  
.  
 = . incompleteness; ~  insufficient information.  
| = . defectiveness;  ~ . inferiority complex; ~ defective.  
| = 1. ( -.   ) that it is   not full 
 . ; ~  a pail that   is not full; 2. ( 
  ,     . .) incomplete;  
     ~   since then not quite   twenty years had passed; ~    single-parent family; ~    
 incomplete secondary education;   ~  -. incomplete list of smth.   ;  ~  according to incomplete   data; ~  short weight; ~    ( 
) underemployment; ~     short week.    
 = excessive; ( ) exorbitant.  
 = . incomprehension, inability/failure to understand; 
 ~ lack of understanding, inability to understand one another.  
 = slow-witted; dense .  
| = 1. . incomprehensibly, unintelligibly; 2.  
. . .  : ~,       it`s not quite clear what he means;    ~ I don`t understand; ~   unintelligible, incomprehensible.    
 = . . () miss.  
| = irretrievable, irreparable, irremediable; ~  irretrievable step; ~  fatal mistake.  
 = unpopular.  
 = innocent, pure.  
 = . disorder.  
 = dishonorable.  
 = uninitiated.  
| = .  . . fidget, restless person; ~ fidgety, restless.  
 = . non-attendance; ~  non-attendance at lectures.  
| = exhausting, back-breaking; ~  work beyond one`s strength, work that is too much for one.  
| = . inconsistency; ~ inconsistent.  
 = . disobedience.  
| = disobedient; . unruly; ~  unruly curls.  
| = . () spontaneity; () ingenuousness, naturalness; ~ 1. direct, immediate; ~    immediate superior; ~  . direct   barter; 2. (, )   spontaneous; () ingenuous, natural.    
| = incomprehensible, inconceivable, unfathomable; 
 ~ . beyond human understanding.  
| = changeable; (  .) unstable, fickle; ~  changeable weather; ~ . changeability; instability; inconstancy.  
 = . (, ) nepotism.  
 = unsinkable.  
| = .  . obscene, indecent; ~  obscenities; ~ . .  . obscenity, indecent conduct.  
 = unlike, different.  
| = untouched; . untapped, abundant; ~  unopened bottle; ~  abundance;  - ~  there`s no end of work to be done.  
 = . disrespect.  
| = . disrespect; ~ disrespectful.  
 = . 1.  untruth, lie;  ~! it`s a lie!, it`s   not true!; 2. (, ) deception;      ~ by fair means or foul;  by   hook or by crook.    
| = . improbability; ~ unlikely, improbable.  
 = . unjust, iniquitous.  
| = 1. wrong, incorrectly; ~  answer   wrong; ~     address   the letter incorrectly, put* the wrong   address on the letter; ~  ,   
  . . give* the wrong number, name   etc. ; 2.  
  . ,   , , 
,   , ,     
 mis-, .  : misinform,   mispronounce etc. ; ~ 
  -. misdirect smb. ; ~ 1.  (    
 ) abnormal; ()   irregular; . (     ) wayward; 2. () wrong, incorrect, false; 3. () unjust, unfair; ~   
 () . false trade   description, misdescription; ~     irregular features; ~  .   irregular verbs; ~  . improper   fraction.    
| = . illegality; ~ illegal; illegitimate; ~ 
   . illegal in itself.  
| = . . incompetence; ~ . incompetent, without authority  .  
| = . . disability, incapacity;  ~ civil incapacity; ~ . disabled, disqualified;  ~ temporarily incompetent.  
 = . 1.  () wrongness,   injustice; 2. () error.    
| = 1. . . . wrong;  ~ you are   wrong; 2. () unjust.    
 = unpractical.  
| = unsurpassed, matchless, second to none predic. ; ~  unsurpassed master; ~  matchless stupidity.  
 = unprejudiced, unbias(s)ed.  
| = unforeseen; ~  unforeseen circumstances; ~  unforeseen expense.  
| = unintentional; . unpremeditated; ~ 
 unintentional insult.  
 = unbias(s)ed, unprejudiced.  
| = . unpremeditated; ~  . manslaughter.  
 = unprovided for, unenvisaged; not provided for 
 .  
| = . improvidence; ~ improvident.  
| = . inexorability, determination; ~ inexorable, indomitable, unyielding; ~  inflexible will; ~  
   indomitable in the pursuit of one`s aims.  
 = incessant.  
| = immutable; () indisputable, incontestable; ~  indefeasible law; ~  incontestable truth.  
| = certainly, surely, without fail;  ~  he is sure to come; ~ indispensable; ~  indispensable condition, a sine qua non.  
 = insuperable, irresistable.  
| = insuperable, insurmountable; ~  overmastering desire; ~  irresistible force, act of God, act of providence, force majeure; ~  insurmountable barrier/obstacle.  
 = indisputable; ~  indisputable authority; ~  peremptory tone.  
| = continuously, uninterruptedly; ~ . continuity; ~ continuous, uninterrupted; ~   unbroken chain/ succession of events; ~   uninterrupted growth of production; ~   ~ uninterrupted length of service.  
| = incessantly; ~ incessant, ceaseless.  
| = 1. ungracious, unfriendly; ~    ungracious person; ~  unwelcoming   glance; 2. (, 
) unhospitable,   uninviting; ~  unhospitable   locality.    
 = unattractive.  
| = . . lack of habit;  ~ being unaccustomed (to), not being used (to);   ~ it`s because one is not used to it.  
| =  . . . it seems strange; ~   
  he feels strange in his new surroundings; ~ 1.  (,     -.) strange, unaccustomed; ~   
 unaccustomed   circumstances/situation; 2. ( ) of little experience    .    
 = unattractive, unprepossessing.  
 = useless; ~  -. unfit for smth. , good for nothing.  
| = 1. unacceptable; ~  unacceptable   terms; 2. () inadmissible.    
 = unrecognized, unacknowledged.  
 = . restless, unable to find anything to do; 
  ~ go* about, wander about like a lost soul.  
| = . inviolability; () immunity; ~  inviolability of person;  ~ the inviolability of a deputy; ~  the sanctity/inviolability of the home; ~ 1.  untouchable; ~    untouchable reserve; ()   emergency/ iron ration; 2. (  
 )   inviolable; ~  protected person.    
| = unvarnished; ~  unvarnished/unadulterated truth;  ~  as it is.  
| = 1. ( ) slightly open;    
 ~ leave* the door ajar; 2. ( ) bare, uncovered;   (  ) unprotected,   undefended; 3. () open, unconcealed; ~    naked aggression; ~  naked truth;   ~  barefaced lie.    
| = . impropriety; () indecency;   ~ scandalously rude; ~ improperly, not properly; ~  
 behave improperly/shockingly; ~ improper; () indecent.  
 = inapplicable.  
| = 1. () imperceptible; ~    imperceptible difference; 2. () inconspicuous.    
| = irreconcilable; ~  irreconcilable/sworn enemy; ~  irreconcilable contradictions.  
| = . easiness, freedom; ~  cordial atmosphere; ~ natural, easy; ~  natural tone; ~  easy posture/attitude.  
 = . non-acceptance, rejection; ~   failure to take/undertake necessary meazures.  
| = : ~  the non-aligned countries.  
| = . non-alignment.  
 = unpractical.  
| = . 1.  indecency; ~  indecent/bawdy   behaviour; 2. (,   . .) obscenity;    ~ make* indecent remarks; ~   indecent, obscene, lewd.    
| = 1. unassailable, impregnable; ~    unassailable peak; 2. ( ) unapproachable, aloof.    
 = : ~  (general) holiday.  
 = unaffected, unfeigned, undisguised.  
 = undemanding; () unassuming, modest.  
| = 1. () not hard to please    
. , unfastidious; ( )   hardy; 2. (, 
) plain, simple; ~    simple drawing; ~  plain food.    
| = not implicated (in), not privy (to);  ~  
 . be* privy to a cause.  
 = unfriendly, hostile.  
 = . dislike; hostility.  
 = . . enemy; ~ enemy attr.  
| = 1. . unpleasantly; 2.  . . . (.) it is   unpleasant (for);   ~   he   found it unpleasant to listen;      ~ it will be unpleasant for you; ~ .   mishap; . () trouble sg. ,   unpleasantness sg. ;  ~! how   unpleasant! ~ unpleasant, disagreeable;   ~  unpleasant fellow; ~ 
   unpleasant conversation.    
 = impenetrable . .  
| = 1. wakeless; ~  deep sleep; .   () the eternal sleep;  ~    be* fast asleep; . sleep* the sleep of   death; 2. ( ) inveterate.    
 = . . non-conductor.  
| = impenetrable; () pitch-dark; ~  impenetrable night.  
| = short, brief;   ~  for a short time.  
| = unproductive; ~  unproductive work; ~ 
  waste of time; ~ ,  . unproductive suffixes, verbs.  
 = ill-considered.  
 = impassable; (  ) difficult.  
 = opaque.  
| = . unproductiveness; ~ unproductive; ~  unproductive labor; ~   waste of time; ~ 
 unproductive expenditure.  
 = involuntary.  
| = . impassable;    ~  the roads were a sea of mud.  
 = waterproof; ~  waterproof mackintosh.  
| = . impenetrability; ~ 1.  impenetrable;   ( ,  .) impervious; ~     sound-proof; ~  impenetrable   darkness; 2. () enigmatic.    
| = . disproportion; ~ disproportionate.  
 = unenlightened, uneducated.  
| = unforgiveably; ~ unpardonable, inexcusable.  
 = . non-resistance; ~  non-resistance to evil.  
| = unexplored, unusual;   ~  . take* an unexplored path.  
 = . nonprofessional, amateur.  
| = 1. impassable; ~  impenetrable forest; 2. . (, ) utter, rank;   ~  utter fool; ~ 
 rank   stupidity.    
 = 1. flimsy; ( ) unstable,   insecure; 2. ( ) fleeting, precarious.    
| = uninvited; () unasked-for; () unbidden, involuntary; ~  uninvited guest; ~  unasked-for advice; ~  unbidden thoughts.  
 = 1. indirect; 2. () not straightforward; ~   
 evasive answer.    
 = . good-for-nothing, useless; ~  bad lot, ne`er-do-well.  
 = . badly;   ~ make* a mess of everything.  
 = non-drinking, temperate, abstemious in relation to alcoholic liquor, teetotal.  
 = incapactitated, disabled; unable to work predic.  
| = 1.: ~  leisure clothes;  ~    ( 
, ) in out of   working order; 2. ( ) non-working; 3. ( ) non-working, off; ~    non-working day, off day; 4. (   ) distracting;   ~ 
 not the right atmosphere for   work.    
 = . inequality;  ~ social inequality.  
 = ( .) not indifferent (to).  
| = . unevenness; ~  unevenness of development, uneven development; ~ uneven; ~  uneven development.  
| = . (social) inequality; ~ unequal; possessing unequal rights  .  
| = unequal; ~  unequal forces;   ~  die fighting against odds; ~  misalliance.  
| = . negligence, remissness, carelessness; ~ . 
. ; ~ slack, half-hearted; () careless; ~    half-hearted attitude to one`s studies; ~ ,  slack pupil, workman*.  
 = . . muddle.  
 = 1. ( ) illegible; ()   incomprehensible; 2. () undiscriminating; 3. () unscrupulous; ~     unscrupulous.    
 = undeveloped; () backward.  
 = unsolved; () undeciphered.  
| = . taciturnity; ~ taciturn, silent; ~ 
 man* of few words.  
 = ,  indivisible, inseparable; 
  . common estate.  
 = indistinguishable.  
 = . . love-birds.  
| = inseparable; ~  inseparable friends.  
 = ( ) unchangeable, whole.  
| = 1. () prohibited, forbidden; 2. () unsolved; ~  unsolved   problem; ~ insoluble.    
 = indestructible.  
| = indissoluble, inseparable; ~  indissoluble ties pl. ; ~  indissoluble friendship.  
 = unreasonable, unwise, irrational; ~  irrational/unreasonable person; ~  unwise action.  
 = . impenitent, unrepentant.  
 = ( .) dislike (of, for).  
| = . inefficiency; ~ inefficient; ~ 
 bad organizer.  
 = . non-proliferation; ~   non-proliferation of nuclear weapons.  
 = irrational, unreasonable; ~  irrational person; ~  irrational/ unreasonable action.  
 = insoluble.  
 = indissoluble.  
 = slow, languid.  
 = improvident; (   .) thriftless, extravagant.  
 = irrational.  
 = . nerve;  ~ strong nerves;  -.  ~ get* on smb.`s nerves.  
 = . (.) make* (smb.) nervous.  
 = . be* nervous, feel* nervous, be* excited; () worry.  
 = . nerve-patient, neurotic.  
| = . nervousness; ~ nervous; ~  nervous system; ~  fit of nerves; ~  nervous person; ~  nervous state of mind; ~  trying/ harassing work.  
| = . (nervous) tension; ~ nervy, highly strung; jittery .  
| = . 1.  unreality; 2. () impracticability; ~ 1.    () unreal; 2. () impractical, unrealistic.    
 = : ~  . unadjusted demand.  
| = . irregularity; ~ irregular.  
| = not infrequent; () not unusual; ~ not infrequently; quite often.  
| = blurry; ~   blurred image; ~ . fuzziness;  blur.  
| = : ~  . wildcat brand.  
 = . unprofitable.  
 = . spawning; ~ . spawning-ground; ~ spawn.  
| = hesitantly; ~ . indecision;   ~ be* hesitating, be* in doubt, vacillate; ~ indecisive, irresolute, hesitant; ~  irresolute person; ~  hesitant tone.  
 = . . stainless steel.  
| = rustproof; ~  stainless steel.  
| = unrhythmical; ~  unrhythmical/erratic movements; ~  unsteady work, working in fits and starts.  
| = brave, fearless.  
| = 1. () uneven, rough; ~    rough/rugged country; 2. () crooked, not straight; ~ 
   crooked line; 3. . () unequal; 4. (, ) uneven,   unsteady; ~  unsteady pulse; ~    uneven breathing; 5. () erratic, eccentric; ~    erratic temper; .      who knows what may happen, one never knows.    
 = .  . . .   ~ he is not her equal.  
 = . . ringed seal.  
 = . , . not made by human beings; . ( )   The Icon of Our Saviour, Not Made by Hands.  
 = non-Russian; (  ) not Russian predic. , un-Russian.  
 = inviolable, indestructible.  
| = .  . sloven; (  .) slattern, slut; ~ 
. ; ~ . slovenliness; ~ 1.  ()   slovenly; ~  slovenly person;   ~  slovenly appearance; 2. () careless, slipshod; ~    careless/slipshod work.    
 = 1. lacking in initiative  . ,   characterless; not self-supporting,   dependent; ~  person lacking in   initiative; 2. ( , ) unoriginal,   imitative.    
| = unrealizable; ~  castles in the air; ~ 
 unfounded hopes.  
 = .  : ~  indigestion.  
 = uninformed, ill-informed; ( .) ignorant (of), unconversant (with).  
| = 1. () stale; ~  meat that   is not fresh, tainted meat; 2. ( ) not fresh predic. ;   
 ~  look tired; 3. . () old; ~     back number; 4. () soiled.    
| = : ~  . set phrase.  
| = unpunctual, irregular; () inopportune, ill-timed; ~    unpunctual/irregular attendance (at work).  
| = not characteristic; unusual;  ~  with unusual animation;   ~! it is not like him!  
 = incoherent, disconnected.  
| = inflexible; . . unbending; ~  inflexible will.  
 = intractable, obstinate.  
 = incombustible; fireproof; ~  safe.  
| = . lack of restraint; ~ 1.  (     
. .) unfulfilled; 2. ( ) uncontrolled; ()   unrestrained, violent; ~    excitable/impetuous person; ~  violent   tone.    
 = .  ~ he is heading for trouble.  
 = .  : ~  performance of duties.  
| = 1. () light-minded, trivial,   superficial, shallow; ~    shallow/trivial people; ~  frivolous   apperance; ~      light-minded/superficial attitude to the   matter; 2. () unimportant, trivial;   ~  trivial matter, trifle; ~    slight wound.    
 = . dressing-case.  
 = asymmetric(al).  
| = unsyncronous;  out of sync.; ~  
 wild footage; ~  wild motor.  
| = unspeakably, ineffably; ~ unspeakable, ineffable.  
| = 1. () ungainly, awkward; ~    bad/awkward figure; 2. ( ) clumsy, disjointed;   ~  clumsy sentence; 3. () futile.    
 = . indeclinable.  
| I = . several; () a few; ~  several times;  ~  in several places;  ~  say* a few words;  ~  in a few words.  
 II = . slightly, somewhat, a little.  
 = interminable, endless, perpetual.  
 = 1. immodest, presumptuous; 2. (, 
) indiscreet,   rude; 3. () indecent, improper,   immodest.    
 = unconcealed, undisguised.  
| = simple; ~  simple mechanism; ~  simple/uncomplicated nature; ~  simple/easy question.  
| = prodigious, unheard-of; ~  prodigious success; ~  unheard-of/unprecedented crime.  
| = inaudible; ~  with noiseless steps.  
 = timid.  
| = . . irremovability; ~ irremovable.  
| = countless, vast; ~  vast wealth; ~ 
 countless treasures.  
 = ceaseless, unceasing.  
 = : ~  in spite of, despite, notwithstanding; ~  , 
... despite the fact that...; ~    in spite of all.  
 = indelible; ~  indelible disgrace.  
 = . 1.  slow-witted; 2. very young and unexperienced.    
 = intolearable, unbearable; ( ) insufferable.  
| = . non-observance; () infringement; 
 ~ . repeated non-observance;   ~ grounds for non-observance;  ~ consequences of non-observance;  ~ cause of non-observance;    ~ fill a leagal action for non-observance.  
| = . minority; ~ 1.  . under age    
. ; 2.  . . . minor.    
 I = imperfect.  
 II = : ~  . imperfective aspect.  
 = . imperfection.  
| = . incompatibility; ~  . incompatibility of tissues; ~ incompatible; ~  incompatible ideas.  
 = : ~    . non-composite video signal.  
| = . 1.  disagreement, difference of opinion; 2. (, ) disagreement; 3. () refusal, dissent; ~ 1. :    ~ not agree, disagree; 2. () unco-ordinated; (   ) discordant.    
| = . lack of coordination; ~ uncoordinated; ~  unco-ordinated actions.  
 = dissonant; ~  not in the spirit of the times.  
| = . 1.  thoughtlessness, mental immaturity; 2. ( ) political   unawareness/ignorance; 3. () irresponsibility; ~ 1.  thoughtless; ()   unconscious; ~  thoughtless child*; 2. ( ) politically   ignorant; ~  politically ignorant   masses; 3. () irresponsible; ~      irresponsible attitude.    
| = incommensurable; . incompatible; ~ 
 incommensurable quantities; ~  incompatible ideas.  
| = invincible; ~  unconquerable will.  
 = unimpressive, light-weight.  
 = :  ~  . get* nothing for one`s pains.  
| = undoubtedly, indisputably; , ~,  he`s sure to come; ~ . certainty; ~ undoubted, unmistakable, indisputable; ~  an indisputable/indubitable success.  
 = slow(-vitted); dense .  
| = . incongruity; () absurdity; ~ incongruous; () absurd, preposterous.  
 = . disparity (between), discrepancy (between); ~ 
 incompatibility (of temperament).  
 = disproportionate.  
| = : ~  low-grade seeds.  
| = . 1.  insolvency;   ~ declare   oneself insolvent/bankrupt; 2. () unsoundness, flimsiness; ~ 1.  insolvent, bankrupt; ~    insolvent; 2. ( -  ) of modest means    . ; 3. () unsound; ~    unsound/bankrupt theory.    
 = unripe.  
 = unhurried.  
 = . inconvenient; awkward.  
| = 1. . restlessly, anxiously; 2.  . . 
. it is   disturbing/worrying;      ~   I felt disturbed/uneasy; 3.  . . . (    
 -.)  :   ~ the   atmosphere in the country is tense; ~   restless, anxious, troubled.    
| = . inability; ~ incapable; ( ) dull; not clever predic. , not bright predic. ; ~  dull/backward boy; ~   with no ability to draw; ~ 
  incapable of sacrifice; ~   incapable of a lie.  
| = . injustice; ~ unjust, unfair.  
 = . . with a definite purpose, with an ultimate aim;  ~! there`s more in this than meets the eye!;  ~    there was something behind what he said.  
 = . that does not conjugate  .  
| = 1. () superbly; 2. () much, far; ~ incomparable,   matchless.    
 = 1. ( ) incomparable; 2. (, 
) that cannot be   compared  .    
| = unstandardized, non-standard; ~  non-standard production; ~  . odd lot.  
 = intolerable, unbearable.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   carry (smb., smth.) ; . bring* (smth.)   ; ~    carry a sack on one`s   back; ~    bring* culture to   the masses; ~   bring* peace to   the world; 2. ( 
, ) carry (smb.,   smth.) swiftly, bear* (smb., smth.) swiftly;   ( ,  .) sweep* (smth.)   (along), drive* (smth.) ; ( ) bolt;      the wind drives the clouds;      the current bears/sweeps   the boat along; 3. . (.)  :        damp air drifted in from the sea;       he reeks of tobacco; 4. . . () perform (smth.) ;   ~ 
 perform the duties; ~    . serve; 5. ( -.) bear* (smth.) ; ~    bear/sustain losses; ~  bear* the   expense; ~  lose* money; ~    undergo* punishment; 6. . ( -. ) burble   (smth.) ;   ? what are you   drivelling about?; ~ 
,  talk   nonsense; ~  bear* the   responsibility;  ~  hold* one`s   head high.    
 II = , : ~  lay* eggs.  
 = I,  1.  () rush (along),   tear* along; 
       the train rushed along at terrific   speed;     clouds are   scudding across the sky; 2. . ( ) rush, tear*.    
 II = ,  ( ) lay* (eggs).  
| = unstable; ~  weak perfume sg.  
| = trivial;  ~  it`s not worth while; ~ 
 worthless fellow.  
| I = . 1.  . non-combatant; ~    non-combatant service; 2.  . . . non-combatant.    
 II = (   ) that is not fit for building  .  
| = discordantly; ~ 1.  ( )   ill-proportioned; 2. ( ) disorderly;   ~ 
 disorderly ranks; 3. () discordant.    
| = . . absence of previous charge;   ~ certificate of absence of previous charge.  
 = unnavigable.  
 = . 1.  (, ) absurd; ~   
 absurd conversation; 2. () clumsy, awkward.    
| = . extreme, utter, unimaginable; ~  utter nonsense.  
 = . . laying hen, hen in lay.  
| = unimportant, unessential; ~  . error in accidentia.  
| = . carrying, supporting; ~  rotor; ~  
 carrier wave.  
 = . dissimilarity.  
 = unhappy; () unlucky.  
| = 1. . unhappy, unfortunate, miserable;    
-. ~ make* smb.`s life   miserable; 2. . . () ill-starred; 3. . . () wretched; ~ 
   accident; 4.  . . . wretch, unfortunate   person.    
| = . misfortune; () calamity, disaster;  ~ unfortunately;   ~ (+ .) I had the bad luck (+ to inf).  
 = innumerable.  
| = inedible; () uneatable; ~  inedible fungi.  
 I = .  1.  ( ) no; (    
 )   yes;    ? -  (   ) do you agree to go there? - No (I   do not); 
  ? -  ( )   will you go to the cinema? - No (I won`t);        ? - ,  he   wasn`t at school today, was he? - Yes, he   was; 2. (   - 
    , ) but; ~,       but you didn`t see him; 3. (=  +  . -      
) not; ( .       .) no; (  )      . + not;       ~? will he buy the book   or not?; 
 ~,  ~ not at all, not   in the least;  ~, ~  not yet;    ~? why not?;   ~,    good   or no/ not, it is so;    ,     ~ I have read this book, but he hasn`t;      ,   ~ he can do it,   but she can`t; ~-~  ... once in a   while...;    ~ neither yes, nor no;     ~ bring* to nought; ,   
  ~ come* to nought/ nothing;  ~     ~! . what cannot be cured, must   be endured;   ~ . be* missing,   be* adrift;   ~ . pie without   filling.    
 II =  . . . 1.  ( ) there   is/are no...; ~  there are no errors;    ,   ~ ... I have, he has no...; 2. ( -     
) is/are not;    ~   your brother is not here;  ~    there is nobody at home; ~  ~, ~  ~ still   no sign, not a sign; ~  ~ nowhere to be   seen;  () ~! the amount of stuff   there!    
| = . tactlessness; ~ tactless; ~  tactless/indiscreet question.  
 = untalented, mediocre.  
| = : ~  -. not know smth. properly; ~   
 be* unsteady/shaky on one`s legs; ~ 1.  () soft; 2. () unsteady, shaky; ~    unsteady gait; ~ 
 a shaky   hand; 3. (, ) irresolute;   ~  irresolute character;       his mathematics are   shaky.    
| = . impatience; ~ impatient.  
 = . impatience;   ~ -., -. wait impatiently for smb. , smth. ; ( -. ) look forward to smth. ;  ~ express impatience.  
| = . intolerance; ~ 1.  ()   intolerable; ~  intolerable   situation; 2. ( 
) intolerant.    
| = imperishable, undecayable; ~  . . undecayable relic of a saint`s body.  
| = uncomradely, unfriendly; ~  uncomradely attitude.  
 = . . bat.  
| = unhurriedly, taking one`s time;  ~   he took his time opening the box; ~ . leisureliness, unhurried manner; ~ leisured, deliberate; () unhurried, slow; ~  measured tread sg.  
| = . inaccuracy; ( .) error; ~ inaccurate, inexact.  
 = 1. (   )   unexacting, lax; ~  unexacting   teacher; 2. () undemanding; easy to   please predic.    
| = drunk, intoxicated;  ~  drunk, in a state of intoxication.  
 = untouched; . fresh, unsullied.  
| = not difficult, quite easy;  ~  it is not a difficult task.  
| = 1. non-working; ~  non-working   elements pl. ; 2. (    ) unearned;   ~  unearned income sg.    
| = . disablement, incapacity for work;  () ~ permanent (partial) disablement; ~ disabled;  ~ be* unable to work.  
 = . . . net;  ~ net weight.  
 = . . .  
| = unconvincing; ~  . inconclusive evidence.  
| = : ~  untidied room; ~  unmade bed; ~  ungathered harvest; ~  unreaped fields.  
| = . disrespect, lack of respect; ~   disrespect for law; ~ 1.    ( ) inadequate;   ~  insufficient/inadequate   excuse; 2. . () disrespectful;   ~  disrespectful tone.    
| = . lack of confidence; ( .) uncertainty (as to); ~   diffidence; ~ uncertain, hesitant; ~   diffident, not sure of oneself.  
| = unfading, undying; ~  undying fame, everlasting fame.  
 = . . hitch, lack of coordination; ~   hitch.  
 = inextinguishable; . . unquenchable.  
 = disagreeable, objectionable.  
 = . restless; (, ) boisterous; () ceaseless, unceasing.  
| = . failure, reverse;  ~ suffer a reverse; ( 
  . .) fail, miscarry; ~ . , ~ . a failure; ~ 1.    unsuccessful; 2. () poor,   unsuccessful; ~  unhappy   translation; ~  poor picture;   ~  unfortunate expression; ~   
 bad start; ~ unlucky.    
 = irrepressible, irresistible.  
 =  . . it is not surprising.  
| = 1. . awkwardly; uncomfortably; 2.  . . 
. (    ) it is uncomfortable;     ~ it was an uncomfortable seat; 3.  . . . (.) ( 
   )  :  ~ I feel   awkward/embarrassed;  
 ~   his   behaviour embarrassed me, I found his   behaviour embarassing; 4.  . . . (+ .) ( 
    -.) it is awkward (+ to   inf) ; ~ 
     a   car is not the place for a conversation of that kind; ~ 1.  uncomfortable,   inconvenient; 2. () awkward; 3. (, ) awkward,   embarrassing.    
| = . . indigestible.  
 = unpronounceable, unrepeatable, risque.  
 = unreadable.  
 = . 1.  inconvenience; . discomforts; 2. (, 
) embarrassment.    
 = . non-compliance; ~ ,  failure/refusal to grant smb`s request, petition; ~  . rejection (of action).  
| = . dissatisfaction; ~ unsatisfied; () dissatisfied; ~  unsatisfied curiosity; ~  . insatisfied demand.  
| = 1. . unsatisfactorily; 2.  . . 
. . unsatisfactory   mark; ~ unsatisfactory.    
 = . displeasure.  
 = ( , ) indefatigable.  
 =  really; ~    ? does he really want to go there?, surely he doesn`t want to go there; ~  
? is it really true?, do you really mean it?; ~! really?, you don`t mean it!  
 = unsociable, difficult; ~  difficult person; ~  unsociable character.  
 =  . . .  
| = .  :  ~ beyond recognition; ~ unrecognizable;     you wouldn`t know him.  
| = steadily, unswervingly; () uninterruptedly, steadily; ~ steady; () steadfast, unswerving.  
 = clumsy, awkward.  
 = strict, rigorous.  
 = indomitable; ( ) untamable; ~  ungovernable anger.  
 = 1. elusive;   he is difficult to   catch; 2. () barely perceptible, subtle;   ~  barely audible sound.    
| = unskilful; ( ) clumsy; ~ . inability, lack of skill.  
| = . lack of moderation, immoderation; ( , 
) intemperance, excess; ~ 1.  (   ) intemperate, immoderate; 2. () immoderate, excessive; ~    immoderate appetite.    
| = inappropriate; out of place predic. ; ~  irrelevant remark.  
| = not clever, unintelligent, misguided; ~  unintelligent person; ~  misguided talk sg.  
 = relentless, inexorable.  
 = incessant, ceaseless.  
 = unintentional.  
| = . failure to pay; non-payment;   ~ failing payment; ~   . failure to pay in time; ~   
 default of credit; ~  non-payment of taxes; ~ 
 default of interest; ~    . non-payment on the part of customer.  
 = unsystematic, unregulated.  
| = unusual, uncommon, not in use predic. ; ~ 
 expressions not in common use, little-used expressions.  
 = out of control  . , uncontrollable; uncontrolled.  
| = . instability, lack of balance; ~ 
 unbalanced character; ~ unbalanced.  
 = . crop-failure, bad harvest; ~  bad wheat harvest, wheat crop-failure; ~ low-yield attr. ; ~  a year of poor crops, bad year.  
| = unusual;  ~  at an unusual hour.  
 = . . 1.  muddle, confusion; 2. . . () squabbling sg.    
 = unpersevering; () restless; ~  restless child*.  
 = . poor progress, lagging behind.  
 = 1. . backward, lagging; ~    backward student; 2.  . . . backward pupil/student.    
 = . failure, lack of success.  
 = tireless, indefatigable, untiring.  
| = . . forfeit, penalty; ~   penalty under a contract;  ~ penalty;  ~    pay* a fine;  ~  consider the penalty excessive;    ~ . claims of non-payment of a penalty.  
| = 1. () unsteady, unstable; 2. () changeable, unsettled; ~    unsettled weather; 3. () unstable, wavering; ~    wavering character; ~    unsettled prices; ~     unsteady image; ~  . unstable   equilibrium.    
| = ineradicable; ~  ineradicable/inherent contradictions; ~  unavoidable/insuperable obstacle.  
 = fearless, intrepid.  
 = ill-provided; ( ) poorly organized; ~  a person with no established position; lame duck .  
 = . muddle, disorder.  
 = unyielding, obstinate; ~  obstinate person; ~  unyielding character.  
 = vigilant, indefatigable.  
 = unconsoling, not very comforting.  
 = inconsolable.  
 = unquenchable; . relentless.  
| = indefatigable, untiring, tireless; ~  tireless activity; ~  indefatigable explorer.  
 = . . ignoramus.  
| = . impoliteness, discourtesy; ~ impolite, discourteous.  
| =  . . . 1.  it is uninviting;     
 ~ the flat was uninviting; 2. (.;   ) it is not   very agreeable (for); ~ uncomfortable,   bleak, uninviting.    
 = invulnerable.  
 = . . nave.  
 I = . . nephritis.  
 II = . . nephrite, jade.  
 = oil and gas attr.  
| = oil-extracting; ~  oil-extracting industry.  
 = . oil extraction.  
 = . ( . , . ) petrodollars.  
| = : ~  (oil-)tanker.  
| = oil-bearing; ~  oil-bearing strata.  
| = : ~  oil refinery; ~  oil-refining equipment.  
| = oil-processing; ~  oil refineries.  
 = . oil pipeline.  
 = . (.  . ) oil products.  
 = . oil-extracting enterprise, oil-field.  
| = . oil industry; ~ oil-producing attr.  
 = petrochemical.  
 = . petrochemistry.  
 = . oil-tank.  
 = . oil, petroleum(-oil); ~- crude oil.  
 = . oil-industry worker, oilman*.  
| = oil attr. , petroleum attr. ; ~  oil ship/tanker; ~  oil-gusher; ~  derrick, rig.  
 = . . shortage.  
 = 1. ( ) guileless, artless; 2. . (, 
) simple.    
 = . unsaleable; ~  unsaleable article.  
 = bad*.  
 = 1. . badly; 2.  . . . it is bad, it is   wrong; ~! that`s not right; ~     it`s wrong to do that; 3.  . . . ( )  :    ~ I feel ill/ rotten.    
 = 1. () reluctantly; 2. () willy-nilly.    
 = .  . 1.  . unbeliever; 2. . brute, hard-hearted person.    
| = inexpedient; ~   waste of time.  
| = unprintable, unquotable; ~  obscene word.  
| = by accident, by mistake, unadvertently; ~ 1. () unexpected; chance attr. ;   ~  chance encounter; 2. () accidental; chance attr. ;   ~ 
 random shot.    
 I = . ( . , . , .   ) (+ .) there is nothing (+ to inf );  ~  there`s nothing to be seen there; there`s nothing worth seeing there;  ~  
 I have* nothing to tell you;  ~  ( ) I have* nothing to conceal (from you);    we have* nothing to boast of;    I have* nothing to write with;  ! it`s nothing to rejoice about!;  
 ! there`s nothing surprising in it!  ~! it can`t be helped; ~ ,  ~, ... there`s nothing for it but (+ to inf ); ~   certainly, of course; ~ 
,  ! a fine mess, I must say;  ~  having nothing better to do; for want of something to do; to while away the time.  
 II =  . . (+ .; ) it`s no use/good (+ -ing); ( ) there is no need (+ to inf ); ~ 
 there`s nothing to worry about;  ~  you have nothing to worry about; ~  there`s no hurry; ~ 
! it`s no use arguing!;     ~ that`s out of the question.  
| = 1. (  ) inhuman; 2. ( ) superhuman; ~    superhuman efforts.    
 = . . .  I.  
 = . . .  II.  
 = unkempt.  
 = impious, profane.  
| = . dishonesty; ~ dishonest.  
 = . odd number;   ~ odd and even.  
| = indistinct, vague; ( ) illegible; ~  careless/slipshod work; ~  -. vague/unclear exposition of smth.  
 = odd.  
 = half-bred.  
 = dirty; . unscrupulous, shady.  
 = . . . dirtiness.  
 = . sewage sg. ; garbage sg.  
| = 1. dirty, unclean; 2. ( ) adulterated; 3. (, ) faulty; ~    faulty articulation; 4. () dishonorable; ~    soiled/ guilty conscience; ~  .   claused bill of lading; ~  suspicious   affair; 5. ( )  . . the Evil   one, the Evil Spirit;     he`s   a bit of a thief.    
 = . . . 1.  evil spirits pl. ; 2. . 
. scum, vermin.    
 = inarticulate.  
 = . something; ~  something like; a kind of.  
 = insensitive.  
 = insensitive; ( .) hard, unfeeling.  
 = rather narrow.  
 = supernumerary, not on the regular staff.  
| = . formidable, serious;  ~! it`s no laughing matter!, it`s no joke!  
| = ruthlessly, mercilessly; ~ ruthless, merciless.  
| = uneconomical; ~  poor/bad* housekeeper; ~   uneconomical use of resources.  
| =  ,  raw, unexposed; ~  unexposed film stock.  
| = unethical; ~  unethical act; ~  improper conduct.  
 = ( .  . . ) by her.  
 = . absence, failure to appear.  
 = 1. non-poisonous; 2. . non-toxic.    
| = faint, dim; subdued (. .) ; ~  subdued colors.  
| = 1. . dimly, faintly, indistinctly; 2.  . . 
. it is not clear; ~ 1. () indistinct, dim; 2. () muffled, faint; 3. () vague, indefinite.    
 = . . tawny owl.  
 I = 1.   : ...  neither... nor   (   
) ;  ,        neither he nor his   brother came;       -,  - he speaks   neither French nor German; 2.  (  .  . 
,       ) not a (      
 );    ()    not a (single) drop fell;        not a word was uttered;  !   not another sound!;   ! don`t stir!; 3.   :  
,  ,  ...    ( ... ) not a; (... )   no; ...  ,      
    + a single;       
 not a person   stirred;      
    no man can do that;        
 he did not utter a word;       ... not in the least...;        have*   not the slightest idea;    !   neither!;     neither one thing nor   the other:       all of a   sudden, for no apparent reason;       it won`t move either way;          that is neither here nor   there.    
 II = (        
 , , , , )  ... , 
...   . .   (... whatever);    
  . + any (... whatever); ... , ...   
. .  nobody;      . + anybody; 
... , ...   . .  nothing;    
  . + anything;       no good will come of it;   ! not for the world;      
 ! nothing will induce me to go there!; I wouldn`t go there for the world;         I would never have gone there;  -! . not a word! mum`s the word!.  
 = . cornfield; . field, sphere.  
 = . level; ~ .  . (.) . . level (smth.) ; ~ . levelling.  
 = nowhere; ( .   .) not... anywhere;  ~ 
    he could find them nowhere, he could not find them anywhere;  ~  he is nowhere to be found.  
| = . nihilism; ~ . nihilist; ~ nihilistic.  
| = . , ~ . Netherlander; ~ Netherlands attr. ; ~  Dutch, the Dutch language.  
 = . . . ;  ~ your very humble servant.  
 = 1. ( . . .   .   ) lower; 2. 
. (  -.) lower, below;    ~ on the floor below;  ~ an   octave lower; 3. . (, ) below, further on;      ~ see below; 4.  . 
 (.) below; ~    below zero; 5.  (.;  
  )   downstream (from); below; ~ -.   
 beneath smb.`s dignity.    
 = set forth below.  
 = the undersigned.  
 = the following.  
 = lower-ranking.  
| = lower; ~  low notes; ~  underclothes pl. , underwear; ~  petticoat, under-skirt; ~  bottom shelf*; ~  bottom step; ~  lower floor; ~ 
/  lower/bottom reel.  
 = . lower part; () bottom.  
 = . (.) thread (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) overthrow* (smb., smth) ; ~, 
 come* rushing down, hurtle down.  
() = . . ().  
 = . overthrow.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .  . ) reduce ( smb. , smth. to).  
 = . low ground, depression, bottom.  
| = 1. low; ~  low-built house; ~  low   fence; ~ 
 low heel; ~  low bank;   ~  low temperature; ~    low pressure; ~  low forehead;   ~   low   productivity of labor; ~ 
 poor   quality; ~  inferior grade; ~    low level of culture; ~  deep voice; 2. () base, mean; ~  mean   action; ~  low bow.    
 = . 1.  low; 2. () meanly, basely.    
 = . low-tension attr.  
 = low-browed.  
 = low-paid.  
| = . servility (towards), self-abasement (before), grovelling (before).  
 = low-grade; . second-rate.  
 = undersized, dwarfish; ( ) stunted.  
 = low-grade.  
 = ,  (.) overthrow* (smb., smth.) , depose (smb.).  
| = . overthrow; ~ . . .  
| = . 1.  lowland; 2. () baseness; ~ 1.    low-lying; 2. () base, vile; 3. () brute, brutish.    
| = () local; ~  local press.  
 = . the lower reaches pl. ; ~  the Lower Volga.  
 = . low, by the lower path.  
 = . baseness, meanness;  ~ it is mean.  
| = 1. ( . . . ) the lowest; 2. () junior; ~    junior department; 3. () lowest; ~  the   lowest organisms; 4. () primary.    
 = . 1.  (  )   the masses; 2. ( ) low notes.    
 I = . simply, just; ~ (  ) simply (+ 
.   ) ~   I simply can`t;  ~   
  he simply couldn`t open the box;  ~   that won`t do at all; ~   it cannot be allowed.  
 II =  . ( ) ; ~  ! look - he`s awake!  
| = . 1.  no;  ~  there can be   no doubt;  ~  there is no hope;   ~  it`s no trouble; 2. . (     + .)   no;  ~ 
  I am no sociologist; 3.  . . . () no good at   all;   ~ he`s no good at all as a   doctor.    
 = nickel attr. , nickel-plated.  
 = .  . (.) plate (smth.) with nickel.  
| = . nickel.  
 = . . . .  
 = , ; . . droop, flag.  
 = never; (  ) ever; ~   ( 
) never; ( ) never in one`s life;  ~   as never before;  ~    no one has ever seen him.  
 = . . , . . .  
| = : ~  on no account, never, by no means.  
 = . . . .  
 = . nicotine.  
 = . ( . , . , . , . , .   
) 1.  no one, nobody;   , ,    .   
   . + anybody; ~      no one will ever believe that;        he didn`t see anybody   there; 2.  . . . . (   ) a nobody; 3.  . . . . (.) . (    
) nobody (to), no one   (to).    
 = . nowhere; ~  nowhere;    
  . + anywhere;   ~   we are going nowhere today, we are not going anywhere today;  ~  ! this won`t do!; ~  perfectly useless, worhless.  
 = . . .  
 = . useless.  
 = 1. ( .  . . ) by him; 2. ( .  . . 
) to them.    
 = not a bit, not in the least; ~  not in the least, not at all.  
 = . halo, nimbus.  
 = ( .  . . ) by them.  
 = . . nymph.  
| = . . nymphomania; ~ . nymphomaniac.  
 = . . niobium.  
 = .  : ~  not from anywhere;  ~    I was not expecting a letter from anywhere.  
 = .  :   ~ it`s nothing to him, he`s not afraid of anything;  ~  he doesn`t mind cold;  ~  he thinks nothing of telling a lie.  
 = . . nipple.  
 = . . nirvana.  
 = not in the least, not a bit; ~  not in the least, not a bit;  .    . + at all, a bit, in the least;  ~   I`m not a bit tired;  ~   I`m not a bit surprised;   ~   he is not any better today.  
 = . fall*.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . grant (smb.).  
 = ,  (.) overthrow* (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . overthrow.  
 = . . nystagmus.  
| = descending;  ~  in descending order; ( 
) in decreasing/descending series.  
 = thread-like, filiform; ~  . thready pulse.  
| = . 1.  cotton; () thread; 2. (, ) string;   ~   roughly;   ~ be* wet through,   be* dripping wet;  -.  ~   clean smb. out;  ~    transparent, obvious;   ~ .   stand* in line.    
| = . (bit of) thread;   ~ hang* by a thread; 
 ()  ~ be* as quiet as a mouse, go* about on tip-toe; 
 ~  (.) . analyse minutely (smth.).  
 = . . nitrate.  
 = . . nitroglycerine.  
 = . . nitrocellulose.  
 = . . nitro-compound.  
| = . 1.  thread; 2. (,    ) thread,   filament; ~   bulb filament;    ~ nerve fibres; 3. (,     ) thread;    ~ 
 lose* the thread of the   conversation;  ~ clue; ~    bonds of friendship; ~  .   Ariadne`s clue;   ~ stand*   out, run* through.    
 = cotton attr.  
 = 1. ( . .  . . ) them; 2. ( .  . 
. ) about/of them.    
 = : () ~ prostrate oneself.  
 I = . . . .  
 II = . 1.  . ( ) not badly,   so-so; ~  not bad; 2.  . . (  ) it   doesn`t matter; ~! never mind!, it doesn`t   matter!    
 = . . idleness.  
 = . 1.  nobody`s;   no man`s   land; 2. (, ) anybody`s;        you need no advice from   anyone.    
| = 1. . nobody`s; 2. . drawn; ~  draw.    
 = . . . .  
 = . . . .  
 = . prone, prostrate;  ~ prone;  ~ fall* face downwards;  ~ lie* prone, lie* face downwards.  
 = . ( . , . , . , .   ) nothing; , ,    .   
 . + anything; ~    nothing could (have) help(ed);      1) () he doesn`t know a thing;  2) ( ) he knows nothing about     it;  3) (  
) he knows nothing, he has     heard nothing;   
   I     never saw anything like it;   
      that`s nothing;          
 he is no different from     anyone else;     
      there is nothing I can do for you;       
  nothing makes any impression on     him;   
    he`s     never satisfied;     
 set*     at nothing;  ! nothing of the     sort!      
 = : ~  . without a second`s hesitation.  
| = . ( ) nonentity, a nobody; ~ 1.    ( ) infinitesimal, trifling, ;   ~   an infinitesimal part of   the income; ~  tiny minority; 2. () trivial, contemptible;   ~ 
 . null transaction; ~    trivial role; 3. ( 
) worthless.    
 = . . not a bit, not in the least; ~  ! nothing of the sort!  
| = . . a draw, drawn game;  ~ galless draw; 
  ~ it was a draw.  
 = . niche, recess.  
 = ,  become* impoverished/destitute, be* reduced to poverty.  
 = ,  . beggar-woman*.  
| = beggarly; . . wretched; ~  pittance; ~ . 1.  begging; 2. beggary, destitution; ~ . 1.    beg; 2. (   ) be* destitute,   pass a beggarly existence.    
 = . 1.  destitution, extreme poverty; .   poverty; 
 ~ spiritual poverty; 2. . . ( ) the beggars pl.    
| I = . poverty-stricken, destitute; . mean; ~ 
 mean-spirited; ~  the poor.  
 II = . beggar.  
 I = 1.  but;        
  ,      . .   ;   
,      hard though it may be, it must   be done; 2.  . . .    ''   there is a but in it; .  ''!   but me no buts!    
 II = . 1.  gee-up; 2. () now then!, now, now!    
 = . innovator; ~  innovators in industry, production innovators; ~ innovatory; ~  new/innovatory methods; ~ . innovation.  
 = . . novation; ~  revival of a contract.  
| = the latest; () recent; ~  recent history.  
 = . short story.  
 = . short-story writer.  
 = 1. . new; 2.  . . . new-comer; (   
) freshman*; ( ) new boy.    
 = . novelty; ~  . novelty of invention.  
 = . 1.  . young courtier; 2. . novice.    
 = . . 1.  virgin soil; 2. freshly reaped corn; 3. piece of unbleached linen.    
| = . something new; ~  recent publications; ~  the latest fashions;  ~ something new, a novelty.  
 = . 1.  novice, beginner; 2. ( ) new boy.    
 = . recruit.  
| = . the bride; ~ . newly married couple sg. ; ~ . the young husband.  
 = . innovation.  
 = New-Year(`s).  
 = : ~  modern Greek.  
 = New Testament attr.  
| = . , ~ . New Zealander; ~ New Zealand attr.  
 = . . newly made; newly fledged.  
 = . new moon.  
 = . new growth; new formation; neoplasm .  
 = . ,  . newly converted.  
 = . the late, the late-lamented.  
 = 1. . newly-arrived; 2.  . . . newcomer, new arrival.    
 = 1. . newborn; 2.  . . . newborn child*, the new   baby.    
 = . new settler; ( ) new tenant.  
 = . 1.  ( ) new home/ dwelling; 2. () house-warming.    
| = . 1.  ( ) new building;   ~   live in a new building; -~ newly-built   school; 2. () new building; building   development/project.    
| = . 1.  () news;    () ~!   that`s (no) news to me!; 2. (-.  ) discovery,   novelty; ~    discoveries in   science and engineering;     ~!,     ~! what`s all this about?    
 = . , . , . , newly brought to light.  
 = . innovation, novelty.  
| = 1. . new; ~  new suit; ~    . pioneer product; ~  new   friends; ~  new invention; ~    -.  new work to smb. ;    ~ 
 begin* a new life; ~  new   harvest; ~  new potatoes pl. ; 2. . () modern, new; ~    modern languages; ~  modern   history; 3.  . . . the new, what is new;   () news;  ~ sense of what   is new, feeling for the new      ~ the contest between old and new;    ~? what`s the news?;   
 ~?   what`s your news?; ~  New Style; .     the New Testament.    
 = . virgin soil.  
| = . leg; () foot*;     cross one`s legs;  ~ . ( ) support foot;  ~ leading leg;  ~ . take-off foot;  ~ on one`s feet;    ~ have* an illness without lying up; 
 ~ at the foot;    keep* in step; (   
-., -.) keep* pace with;     ,  
 be* in step with life, with the times;    as fast as one can;  -.   knock smb. dawn;   ()  ( ) be* dead-beat;    ~ raise the alarm;  -.  ~ set* smb. on his, her feet;   ~  1) (    . .) get*     on one`s feet again;  2) ( ) find* one`s feet,     become* independent;         live in (grand) style;  ~     upside-down;   ~   have*     one foot in the grave;    ~     get* out of bed on the wrong side;          ( 
) be*     walking on air;  -.       tread* on smb.`s foot; ( -.     ) do* smb. harm;         he can hardly drag himself along;  
         ~ I`ve never set foot there     since then.      
 = . . marigold sg.  
 = . .  ;   ~  Tom Thumb.  
 = . nail; (  .) finger-nail; ( ) thumbnail; ( ) toe-nail;   bite* one`s nails.  
 = . knife*; ~   a stab in the back;   ~  -
. be* at daggers drawn with smb. ;  ~   like a stab in the heart; ~  -.  it is death to smb.  
| = knife attr. ; ~  knife wound.  
 = . knife*.  
| = . 1.  little leg; () tiny foot*;    ~ short legs;  ~ tiny   feet; 2. ( ) leg; ( ) stem; ~    chair leg; 3. ( , ) stem.    
 = . 1.  scissors; a pair of scissors sg. ;   (, 
  ) shears;     ~ pass me the scissors; 
 ~   buy* a pair of scissors; 2. . cutters, clippers; 3. ( ) sharp divergence,   discrepancy; ~  . price scissors; 4. . ( ) split; ()   leg scissors.    
| = foot attr. ; ~  foot-bath; ~ ()  treadle-machine.  
 = . scabbard sg. , sheath sg.  
 = . handsaw; () compass saw.  
 = porous.  
 = . nostril.  
 = . . () knock-out.  
 = .  . (.) . knock (smb.) out.  
 = . . () knock-down.  
 = . . nocturne.  
 = . .  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . nil;    :  there is no   score;       :    they won three nil; ~-~:       ~-~ he will arrive at 05.00 hours.    
| = . nomenclature; ~  . cargo nomenclature; ~  range of products; ~   . nomenclature of a commodity market; ~ nomenclatural; ~  nomenclature; ~  top official (appointed by higher authority).  
 = . 1.  number; ~  house number; ~    telephone number;  ~ 17 bus   number seventeen, number seventeen bus;    ~ . start number; ~    
 frame number; 2. (, ) check; ~  car   number-plate; 3. () size; 4. (  . .) issue number; 5. ( ) room; 6. (   . .) item, piece;   () turn;   ~    announce the next item on the programme; 7. . (,  )   trick;  ~  ! that won`t do!,   that won`t wash!    
 = 1. . number attr. . numbered; 2.  . . valet ( ).    
 = . .  
 = . check.  
 = . . nominal price, face value;  ~ at face value, at par.  
| = ., . nominal; ~  nominal price; ~ 
 nominal value, cost; ~  nominal yield.  
 = . . nonpareil.  
 = . burrow, hole; ( ) lair, den.  
| = . , ~ . Norwegian; ~ Norwegian; ~  Norwegian, the Norwegian language.  
 = . . 1.  () North; 2. () north (wind).    
- = . . 1.  () north-west; 2. () north-west wind, northwester.    
- = . . 1.  () north-east; 2. () north-east wind, northeaster.    
| = . (  ) mink; ~: ~  mink.  
| = . 1.  standard, norm; ~  rule of   conduct; ~ 
  literary   standards; ~   
. the   standards/rules of international law; 2. ( -
.) quota, rate; ~    . amortization quota; ~   
 time rate; ~  . rate of   discharge; ~ 
 production rate; ~    . rate of accumulation; ~    . rate of loading; ~    . norm of profit; ~     . rate of mandatory reserves; ~      . standard   of emergency funds; ~     . rate of surplus value; ~      . assets profit rate; ~  
    . investments profit rate; ~    
 . rates of natural   loss;  ~ fulfil one`s quota;     ~ get* back to normal.    
 = . normalization; ~   normalization of the international situation.  
 = .  . (.) normalize (smth.) ; ~ . 
 . become* normal, return to normal.  
 = . . , . normal.  
| = 1. normal; ~  normal   temperature; ~ 
 normal height; ~     normal contrast; ~    normal signal; 2. ( ) sane, normal.    
| = . , ~, . , ~ Norman: ~  
 Channel Islands.  
| = . . Northman*, Norseman*; ~ . Norse.  
 = . . specification, norm, standard;  ~ plant`s norms;  ~ local norms;  ~ branch norms; 
 ~ industrial norms; - ~ technical and economical norms;  ~ standard norms; 
 ~ economic standards; ~   rates for currency allocations; ~  profitability rates; ~ normative; ~  . normative act.  
| = . standartization, rate setting; ~ / 
. regulation of import/export; () rationing; ~: ~ 
  fixed working hours pl.  
 = .  . (.) standardize (smth.) , set* the rate/quota (of); () ration (smth.).  
 = . regulator; ~  norm-setter.  
 = . 1.  . custom; 2. obstinacy;   ~ difficult   person; 3. ( ) restiveness; ~ restive,   jibbing.    
| = . . contrive;   ~ (+ . ) always contrives (+ to inf ).  
 = . 1.  nose;      ~ his nose   is bleeding; 2. ( ) beak; 3. () bows pl. , bow; () nose;   
 ~ in the bows;   ~ speak*   through one`s nose, speak* with a twang;    ~ -. make* a long nose at smb.   ; thumb one`s nose at smb. ;     ~   not see an inch beyond one`s   nose; -  ~ from under one`s very   nose;   ~ be* left in the lurch,   be* made a fool;   ~      poke one`s nose into other people`s   business;     ~   shut* the door in smb.`s face;   ~   winter is just round the corner;  ~   . cock one`s nose;  ~ nod;   
 ~ ( ) be* crestfallen;    ~  -. bury* one`s face in   smth.    
 = . long-nosed.  
 = . 1.  little nose; 2. ( ) spout; ( ) lip.    
 = . stretcher sg. ; (   . .) tray sg.  
| = for personal wear; ~  personal linen.  
 = . porter.  
 = . 1.  bearer, vehicle; ()   (germ-)carrier; ~ 
 native speaker (of   the language); 2. . medium; ~ 
 data medium.    
| = . (.) 1.  carry (smb., smth.) ; .   bear* smth. ; ~    carry a   child* in one`s arms; ~ 
 carry sacks; 2. ( -  , ) bear* (smth.)   along, drive* (smth.) ;  ~      the seeds were borne along on   the breeze; 3. (  ) wear* (smth.) , have*   (smth.) on; ~ , ,  wear* a   dress, hat, ring; ~  wear*   spectacles/glasses; ~  have* a watch on;   ~   wear* one`s hair short;   ~  have* a moustache; 4.: ~     use one`s husband`s name, go* under one`s   husband`s name; 5. ( -.) bear* (smth.)   , have* (smth.) ; ~  -. be* in   the nature of smth. ; ~  -. bear*   the traces of smth. ; ~ 
 bear*/carry   arms; ~ -.   make* much of smb.   ;      he makes much of her,   he can`t do enough for her.    
 = . 1.  ( ) rush about;   rush up and down; () gallop about;   gallop up and down; ( 
, )   float, drift;       snowflakes are flying about; 2. (   . .) wear*;  
     this dress wears well; 3. (.) . (  )   make* a great fuss (over), make* too much   (of); ~   peddle a theory.    
 = . ( .  . ) socks.  
| = 1. . () hard-wearing; 2. ( ) fertile, prolific; ~    good layer.    
| = 1. nasal; ~  nasal sounds; 2. (  ) forward; ~  the   forward deck; ~  (pocket)   handkerchief.    
| = . . nasopharynx; ~ . nasopharyngal.  
 = . . ( ) nose-warmer.  
| = . 1.  (  , . ,   ) toe; 
 ~ on one`s toes; 2. . .    
 = . rhinoceros.  
 = . homesickness.  
 = . . coati.  
| I = . 1.  note (. .) ;  ~ sound a   note; 2. 
. ( ) music sg. ;   ,   ~ play, sing* from the   music;   ~  -. perform   smth. with clock-work precision;   ~   always on the same string.    
 II = . . note; ~  note of protest;  ~ exchange of notes.  
 = . nota bene (N. B.);  ~ mark (smth.).  
| = notary`s, notarial; ~  notary`s office; ~  certificate of acknowlegement.  
 = . notary (public).  
| I = . () reprimand, lecture;  ~ -
. lecture smb.  
 II = . ( ) notation.  
 = . . ( ) notice; ~   
   notice of goods readiness for shipment; ~  
   notice of expected arrival.  
 = . . (  ,  
) notification.  
 = . note; ~  note of distrust.  
| = music attr. ; ~  music shop; ~  music book; ~  music-paper.  
- = . know-how;   ~ contract on the know-how; 
  ~ know-how royalty.  
 = . stay the night, stay overnight, put* up (for the night); ~    spend* the night in the open; ~ 
  sleep* in a hayloft.  
| = . spending the night;   ~ stay the night.  
 = . 1.  a place to sleep;  ~ seek*   shelter for the night; 2. () spending the night;     ~ ( ) put* up for the   night; (   . .) halt for the night.    
 = . . doss-house.  
 = . night-light.  
 = . night-watch (over horses at grass).  
| = night attr. ; nocturnal; of the night  . ;  ~  at night;  ~  dark deserted street; ~ 
 bed-table; ~  night work; ~  night watchman*; ~  night train; ~  night filming.  
| = . night;  ~ at night, in the night;   ~ till late at night, late into the night;  ~ the midnight sun;  ~ night of terror;  ~ before (going to) bed, at bedtime.  
 = at night, by night;   ~ day and night.  
 = . burden, load.  
 = worn, second-hand.  
 = : .   ~ day and night.  
| = : ~  whining voice; ~  dull pain.  
| = . November;  ~   this/in November;  ~ 
  last November; last year in November;  ~  
 next November; ~ November attr.  
 = . 1.  () disposition; 2. . . (, 
 ) ways;   the manners and customs;        it`s not to his liking; it goes against the   grain with him.    
| = ,  (.) please (smb.) ;  (  . .) ~ I (we etc. ) like;  (  . . )  ~ I (we etc. ) don`t like;     ~ I dislike him intensely;  
 ~..? how do you like..?, what do you think of..?;   
 you`ll like it;   ~ I like it here;  ~   I admire his courage;    
 he did not like the picture;     he is greatly taken with you.  
 = descriptive of manners; ~  novel of manners.  
| = . preaching;  ~ -. read* smb. a lecture, preach at smb.  
 = moralizing; ~  moral tale.  
| = . 1.  morality; 2. ( ) morals pl. ; ~   moral.    
 = why, well;  ! very well, then!; , ! do come on!; ,   ! well, what about it!; ,  ! don`t be cross now!;    as I was saying;   ! come now!; 
 ! yes, indeed; ( ) tell me another!; go on!;  
! why, certainly;  ? you don`t say so!;   ! stop that!;   ! to hell with him; ,  ! just you wait!  
 = Nubian.  
| = . nudism; ~ . nudist, naturist.  
 = . force, compel.  
| = . 1.  . monotonously, tiresomely; 2.  . 
. . it is boring/tedious;   ~ . boring, tedious; 
  ~!   what a bore he is!    
| = . 1.  . . () need, want;     ~ live in poverty;  ~ endure   poverty; 2. () need, necessity;    ~  -. feel* the need of smth. ;  ~   needlessly;  ~ it is unnecessary, there   is no need;  
 ~ in case of need; ~    never mind; ~    necessity   is the mother of invention.    
| = . 1.  (  ) be* poor;    
 ~ he is extremely poor; 2. ( .) need (smb., smth.) , require   (smth.) , be* in need (of);  ~     be* in great need of money;    ~   he need assistance;    
   ~ he no longer had any need   of him.    
 = . . latrine.  
| =  . . . .  1. ; ~   necessary; ~ 
 indispensable book;       sleep is essential for   health;    he is wanted here;    
 ,  ~ the very thing; ,  ~   everything necessary; ~  ? is it really   necessary?    
- = . come on!  
 = . . urge, say* come on!.  
| = zero attr. ; ~  zero temperature.  
 = : ~  . . money nullification.  
| = . 1.  zero, nought; (     
) o (ou);  ~ below   zero;  -.  ~ bring* smth. to   nought; 2. (  ) a nobody, a   nonentity.    
| = . numbering; ~ numbered; ~  reserved seat; ~   numbered frames; ~, 
 (.) number (smth.) ; ~  number the pages.  
 = . numismatist; ~ . numismatics, numismatology; ~ numismatic.  
- = . 1.  now then! 2. ( ) well! 3. ( ) now.    
 = . nuncio.  
 = . 1.  ( ) coypu (rat); 2. () nutria.    
| = . . inside(s); . essence, core;  
 ~ feel* instinctively;  ~ understand* intuitively;  ~ . . live the part;     ~ it goes against the grain with him.  
 = now, at present.  
| = . present; ~  this year;  ~  nowadays; ~  the young people of today.  
 = 1. . nowadays; 2. . () today;  ~ -  any   day now.    
 = . . .  
 = . . pochard.  
 = ,  1.  dive, plunge; 2. ( , ) pitch.    
 = . . whiner, moaner.  
 = . 1.  () whine, whimper; 2. . ( 
 ) whine; 3. () ache.    
 = . 1.  ( ) moaning; 2. ( ) whining; 3. ( ) dull pain, ache.    
 = . ( ) Newfoundland dog.  
 = . (  ) . NEP (the New Economic Policy); ~ . Nepman, profiteer; ~ NEP attr.  
 = . nuance, shade, subtle difference.  
 = . .  ~ . snivel, whimper.  
 = .  . . sniveller, cry-baby.  
 = . scent; . flair;  ~ extraordinary nose (for); 
 ~ have* a nose (for).  
 = ,  (.) smell* (smth.) ; ~  take* shuff; 
 ~ -. . . have no experience (of smth. );  
    he does not know the first thing about mathematics;     . he is still wet behind the ears.  
 = . (.) nurse (smb.) ; ~ . ( .) nurse (smb.) ; . () fuss (over).  
| = . . (. .) baby-sitter, nurse-maid;   ~    .  too many cooks spoil the broth.  
 = . 1.  nurse; 2. . ( ) nurse`s assistant.    
 I = , ,   1.  () about,   of; (  
.) on;    ?   what were you talking about?; 
,     -. think* of smth. ;     
  a lecture on   dialectical materialism;    a   book about/on animals; 
  -.   have* consideration for smb.;     
 weep* for the fallen; 2. (   
 )   with;     a table with three   legs; 3. (    . .)   against, on; 
   lean* against   the table;    stumble   on/over a stone;      a   double-edged weapon.    
 II = . oh!; . !  
 = . oasis ( pl. oases).  
 = .  I.  
 = ,  both, the two; ~  both brothers, the two brothers; , ,  ~ both of us, you, them;   -
.   seize smth. with both hands; . jump at smth. ;    keep one`s eyes open, be* on guard.  
 = . . 1.  ( ) become*   effeminate; 2. ( ) become* sluttish; become*   coarse.    
 = crimsoned, red-stained; stained/dyed red  . ; ~  crimsoned with blood, blood-stained.  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) crimson (smth.) ; stain (smth.) red; 
    stain one`s hands with/in blood; ~, 
 turn crimson/red.  
,  = . go* out of one`s mind, lose* one`s wits, become* dulled/crazed, be* stunned/struck with surprise.  
 = . dazed, stupefied, stunned.  
 = . . .  
 = . go* bankrupt, fail; . be* discredited.  
 = . charm; (-. .) appeal, attraction.  
| = . charm; ~ charming.  
 = . 1.  () collapse; 2. (   . ., 
    ) landslide; ( ) snowslide,   snowslip, avalanche.    
 I = ,  (.) 1.  () cause   (smth.) to fall, crumble; 2. ( ) heap round.    
 II,  = ( .  . ) roll smth. in.  
,  = collapse, fall*, cave in; () break* off, come* off.  
 = . .  I; ~ . . .  
 = . .  II.  
,  = (.) 1.  ( ) pour boiling   water (over); 2. () scald (smb., smth.) ; ~     scald one`s hand; ~,  scald   oneself.    
() = . . ().  
,  = (. .; , ) fan ( smb. with, by); . infuse ( smth. with).  
,  = (.) .-. winnow (smth.) , fan (smth.) , sift (smth.).  
 = . (.  .) marry ( smb. to); ~ . (  .) be* married (to).  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) wrap (smth.) , wrap (smth.) up.  
 I = . . false/wrong weight.  
 II = . . bridge cloth, dodger.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . . .  
| = 1. weathered, wind-eroded; 2. () chapped; (  .)   weather-beaten; ~  chapped hands; ~ 
. 1.  be* eroded by the wind; 2. (  ) get* chapped, get*   rough, become* weather-beaten.    
 = dilapidated; ramshackle (. .).  
 = . become* dilapidated, go* to pieces.  
 = . .  I.  
 I, ,  = (. .) hang* (smth.) all over (smth.) , load (smth. with);      he hung pictures all over the walls; ~  cover/load (smth.) with tinsel.  
 II,  = (.; ) give* (smb.) short weight, cheat (smb.).  
 = . .   .  
,  = (. .) twine ( smth. round), wind* ( smth. round); ( ) entwine ( smth. with), wreathe ( smth. with); ~   . () grapevine the legs of the opponent;    put* one`s arms round smb.`s neck, twine/wind* one`s arms round smb.`s neck; ~,  wind*/wrap itself round; ( -  ) encircle.  
| = . 1.  ( . ) accusation (of), charge (of);    ~   on a charge of murder;    ~ -. hurl an accusation at smb.   ;  ~ . false accusation;    ~ formal accusation;  ~   initial accusation; ~,  
     unsatisfactory   accusation;   ~ .   retaliate accusation; 
 ~ concoct   accusation; 2. () verdict of guilty;  ~   pass a verdict of guilty; 3. . . . (   )   prosecution.    
 = . accuser; . prosecutor; ~ accusatory; ~ 
 verdict of guilty; ~  indictment; ~  indictment; ~  denuciation; . speech for the prosecution.  
 = . 1.  .  1, 2, 3; 2. (.; ) declare (smb.) guilty,   condemn (smb.).    
 = . the defendant, the accused.  
,  = 1. (.  .;  ) consider   (smb.) to blame (for); 2. (.  .;      
) charge ( smb. with); bring*   a charge (against); accuse ( smb. of);   prosecute (smb.) , indict (smb.) ; ~    
 ,      . accuse capitally; ~      accuse criminally; ~ 
   . accuse wrongly; 3. (.  .; ) accuse ( smb. of); 4. . . . ( )   conduct the case for the prosecution,   represent the prosecution.    
,  = droop, flop; (  -.) sag; ( 
) hang* down; (   . .) become* pendulous, sag.  
 = . drooping, sagging; (  .) pendulous.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . . enclosing, surrounding; () line.  
,  = 1. (.;  -.) take* (smb.) round;   lead* (smb.) round;  -.     take* smb. round the garden; 2. (.;  , ) dodge (smb.) ,   dribble past (smb.) , side-step (smb.) ; 3. (. .;  
 ) pass   (smth.) round (smb., smth.) ; ~ -. 
   pass one`s hand round smth. ; ~ -.    cast* a look round smth. , survey*   smth. , look round smth. ; 4. (., 
.; ) ring ( smth. with); 5. (.;   
) go* over   (smth.) , trace (smth.) out; (,   
) ink (smth.) in; ~   ink in   a drawing;  
-.      pull the wool over smb.`s eyes.    
 = . . ( , ) dribbling.  
| = . irrigation; ~ irrigation attr. ; ~  irrigation system; ~ . . .  
 = : ~  by-pass canal.  
,  = (.) irrigate (smth.).  
,  = (.) envelop (smth.) , cover (smth.) ; 
   heavy clouds enveloped the sky; ~, 
 be*/become* enveloped (in), be*/become* covered (with).  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) . rob (smb., smth.).  
| = . fascination, charm; ~ entrancing, enchanting, bewitching; ~  bewitching/enchanting smile.  
 = . (.) enchant (smb.) , bewitch (smb.).  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . .  I.  
 I,  = (. .; ) tie ( smth. with), bind* ( smth. round); ~ -.  tie a rope round smth. ; ~   tie/bind* a kerchief round one`s head; ~, 
 (.)  : ~  tie a rope round one`s waist.  
 II = ,  (.) () crochet round (smth.) ; () edge in chain-stitch (smth.).  
,  = (.) pick (smth.) , ( ) gnaw (smth.).  
| = bare, picked; ~  bare/picked bone.  
 = . . .  
 = . passing, overtaking;   ~ overtake; ~ ! do not overtake!, no passing!  
,  = (.) pass (smb.) , outdistance (smb.) ; 
. surpass (smb.) , outstrip (smb.) ; ~   outfly*; 
 ~ have* a long start (over); ~  () overtake* on the inside (outside); ,   ! let`s see who gets there first!  
,  = 1. be* partly burnt down; be*   scorched/blackened with fire; 2. . ( ) get* burnt by the sun.    
 = 1. charred; 2. . ( ) sunburnt.    
 = . . .  
,  = (.) nibble/bite* round the edge (of); ~ 
 bite* one`s nails.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) sweep* over (smb., smth.) ; (. .) splash ( smb. , smth. with), douche ( smb. , smth. with); ~ -. 
 pour hot water over smth. ; ~ -.  splash/bespatter smb. with mud; splash/spatter mud on/over smb. ; ~  -. envelop in the scent/smell of smth. ;  
-.  snub smb. , give* smb. the cold shoulder;  
-.  fix smb. with a look of scorn.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  finish (smth.) ; ( ) dress; (    ) set*; 2. . ( )   fix/manage/arrange smth. ; ~  clinch a   deal; ~  . manage one`s affairs   with profit;   ~   he is   an expert at taking care of number one.    
,  = (. .) cheat/deprive (smb.) (of his, her lawful share); . deprive ( smb. of);      he was not wanting in intelligence.  
,  = . (   . .) adjust (smth.) , pull (smth.) down.  
 = . . .  
 = . . swindler, fleecer.  
,  = (.) 1.  strip (smth.) ; () skin (smth.)   , flay (smth.) ; ~   bark a tree; 2. . () graze (smth.) ;     graze one`s face; 3. 
. (,   )   rook (smb.) , fleece (smb.) ;    -.   strip smb. of his, her   belongings; ~,  rub off (smth.)   ; be* scratched.    
 = peeled, hulled.  
,  = (.) blow* on (smth.) ; (, ) blow* (smth.) off.  
| = deliberately; ~ considered, deliberate; ~ 
 considered decision;   ~  with deliberate intent.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) think* (smth.) over, consider (smth.) ;   -. think* smth. out in advance.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) . cheat (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . .  
 = . .  I.  
 I,  = (.) 1.  make* a quick round (of); 2. ( ) call (on many people);   see* (many people).    
 II,  = 1. run* (round);    run*   round a house; 2. () run* past smb. , smth. ;    -
. , -. ,  run*   one`s eyes over smb. , smth. , scan smb. ,   smth.    
 = . dinner;  ~ good* dinner;  ~ dinner-party; 
 -.  ~ invite smb. to dinner;  ~ at/over dinner;  ~ after dinner; ( ) in the afternoon; 
 ~ before dinner;    ~ come* just at dinner-time; ~   take-home meals.  
|,  = have* (one`s) dinner, dine; ~   dine out;  ~ stay to dinner; ~ dinner attr. ; ~  dinner table; ~  lunch break.  
| = impoverished; ~ . impoverishment.  
 = . . .  
| = . . mass; liturgy;   ~ -. . spoil* smb.`s game, put* a spoke in smb.`s wheel.  
,  = (.) impoverish (smb.) , make* scanty (smb.) ; . water down.  
 = . .  II.  
|,  = (.) anaesthetize (smth.) ; (  
. .) relieve the pain (of); ~ anaesthetic; ~  anaesthetic; painkiller.  
 = . . .  
 = . become* waterless/arid.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) deprive (smth.) of water; (  . .) dehydrate (smth.).  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) render (smb., smth.) harmless.  
 = . (.) behead (smb.) , decapitate (smb.) ; 
. destroy the brain-center (of).  
 = . . be*/run* short of money.  
 = destitute, indigent.  
,  = (.) make* (smb.) destitute.  
 = . . .  
| = deprived of fat, fatless, skimmed; . degreased; ~,  skim, deprive of fat, remove fat (from); . degrease (smth.) ; ~ . . .  
|,  = (.) disinfect (smth.) ; ~ disinfectant.  
| = . deforestation; ~ . (.) deforest (smth.).  
,  = (.) 1.  (    
) take* away smb.`s   individuality, depersonalize (smb.) ; 2. (  . .) eliminate personal   responsibility (in).    
 = . . .  
 = . be*/become* depopulated/deserted.  
,  = (.) disfigure (smb., smth.).  
 = . .   .  
 = . (.) protect (smb., smth.) make* (smb., smth.) safe, make* (smth.) secure; ~ . make* one self safe.  
,  = (.; .  .) disarm (smb.).  
 = . . .  
| = ( . ) maddened (with);   -. ~ 
 stare wild-eyed at smth.  
 = . ( . ) be* mad (with); be* crazed (with).  
| = . monkey; () ape; ~ monkey attr. , ape-like; ~ . monkey-house; ~,  1.    (.) . copy (smth.) ; 2. . . ape; ~ ape-like.    
 = . obelisk.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) whitewash (smb.) , vindicate (smb.) , justify (smb.).  
 = . ( .  . ) protect ( smb. , smth. from, against), guard ( smb. , smth. from, against), shield ( smb. , smth. from, against); ~ . ( . ) shield/protect one self (from).  
() = . . ()  ().  
 = . wrapper, cover; () dust-jacket, paper-cover.  
| = wrapping; ~  wrapping-paper; () brown paper.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () wrap   (smth.) up; 2. () wrap (smth.) round, wind*   (smth.) round;  
   wrap   a scarf round one`s neck; 3. () turn (smth.) (. .)   ;      turn matters   into one`s favor;  -.     twist smb. round one`s little finger; ~,  1.  () turn   round, look round; 2. ( ,   
. .) turn out;   ,    who knows   what turn matters will take, who knows how   things will turn out; 3. (   ) get* there   and back (again); 
     I   shall be back in two hours; 4. () turn into, become* (.   .) ; ~  turn into a vampire.    
 = . (.) 1.  bleed (smb., smth.) white; 2. . weaken smb. ; emasculate (smth.).    
 = discouraged.  
 = ,  (.) discourage (smb.) ; dishearten (smb.) , dispirit (smb.).  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () ensuring; (-.)   provision; ~ ,  .   ensuring of unloading, loading; ~ 
   . provision of goods; ~     keeping industry supplied with coal;   - ~ 
 army`s   logistical support; 2. (   
) security;      ~   the right   to material security in old age;    ~ social security; 3. . () guarantee, security; ~    cover of debt; ~ 
 guarantee of   delivery; ~  cover of loan; ~    security for a claim;  ~   guaranteed security; 
 ~ pledged   security;  ~ material security;   
 ~ necessary security;  ~   major/basic security;  ~ legal   security;  ~ real security;   
 ~ financial security; ~     provision/security   for the fulfilment of obligations; ~   
  security of contract   obligations; ~ 
 security by an   advance; ~  security by a pledge; ~     security for a   guarantee by a pledge; ~   security   for a claim through the court; ~ 
   security for requirements;  ~ type of   security;   ~ selection of   security;  ~ amount of security;    ~ sum of security;  ~ terms   of security;  ~ form of security; ~    
     guarantee of a high quality of delivered   goods; ~ ,  guarantee of   delivery, transportation; 4. . security, protection;  ~ security; ~ . 1.  ( )   provision;    ~     it depends on how well the schools   are provided with books; 2. () security; ~ ()   well-to-do, comfortably off; ~  .   secured loan.    
 = ,  1.  (.; ) secure   (smth.) , ensure (smth.) ; ~     achieve safety on the roads; ensure   road safety; ~       ensure/secure world peace; ~  ensure   success;  
     ensure further economic progress; 2. (. .; ) provide ( smb. ,   smth. with); ~ -. 
    provide smb. with everything he needs; 3. (.; 
) provide for (smb.,   smth.) ; ~,  (.) provide one   self (with).    
() = . . ().  
 = . (.) sterilize (smb., smth.) , render barren/sterile (smb., smth.).  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.     
| = . become* weak/enfeebled, lose* one`s strength; () collapse, break* down; ~,  (.) weaken, enfeeble (smb., smth.) ; ~ . . .  
 = . (.) defame (smb., smth.) , disgrace (smb., smth.).  
 = . (.) immortalize (smth.).  
| = ,  (.) make* senseless (smth.).  
 = . .  :   (.   
-.,  -.) please, don`t take it amiss, don`t judge too severely.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) take* the color out (of).  
| = . depreciation; ~  . depreciation of money, money devaluation; ~,  (.) depreciate (smth.) ; ~,  depreciate.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . vow, promise;  ~ vow, promise;  ~  take* a vow of silence; ~:  ~ . the Promised Land.  
 = . promise;  ~ (.) (give* a) promise;  ~ keep* a promise;  ~ redeem a pledge/promise; 
 ~ solemn promise;  ~ oath.  
| = .  . (+ ., .) 1.  ( . .   ) promise (+ to inf., smth. );  ~      he promised to be   punctual; 2. . . ( ) promise (+   to inf., smth. );  ~   the   day looks like being fine; ~ .    . ( . . ) .   promise.    
| = . . appeal (against); ~  appeal against a sentence;   ~ without right of appeal; 
 ~   the sentence carries no right of appeal; 
 ~ possible appeal;  ~ repeated/second appeal; 
 ~ appeal considered; ~    
 appeal before higher legal authorities;  ~ possibility of appealing;  ~ filling an appeal; 
 ~ order of appeal;  ~ term of appeal;  ~ registration of/filling an appeal;   ~ right of appeal; 
   ~ proceedings after granting an appeal; 
   ~  appeal against a decision; 
     ~ consider a case in arbitration after an appeal.  
 = . (.) appeal (against).  
 = ,  (.) fry (smth.) (on both sides); ~, 
 be* fried on both sides.  
() = . . ().  
 I = . . .  
 II = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) . render habitable (smth.) ; ~, 
 make* one self at home, grow* roots, feel* at home.  
 = . . burning; () glazing; () baking; () roasting; () firing; () calcining; ~ . glazing, baking, roasting; ~  kiln.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  burn* (smth.) , sear   (smth.) ; 2. ( ) burn* (smb., smth.) ;   (  
) sting* (smth.) ;   . sear (smb., smth.) ; 3. () fire (smth.) ;       .  a cat may look at a king;   ~,  burn* one self; ()   burn* one`s tongue/mouth; (  . .)   get* stung; . burn* one`s fingers;             . 
 the burnt child dreads the fire;   ones bitten twice shy.    
 = . .  
 = . . () wringing out.  
 = ,  (.) wring* out (smth.) ; press out (smth.).  
 = . . () cap tool; ( ) riveting set.  
 = ,  (.) reap (the whole of).  
 = ,  (.) . glut one self (with), guzzle (smth.) , overeat*, gormandize.  
 = that has been lived in  . ; () homelike; 
 ~  look homelike; have* a lived-in apearance.  
| = .  . . glutton, gormandizer; ~ . gluttonous; ~: ~  . . refreshment stall ( 
) ; ~ . . gluttony.  
| = ,  (.) . cheat (smb.) , swindle (smb.) ; ~ . . .  
 = . 1.  acquisition; 2. establishment; fittings pl. ;   appointments pl. ; paraphernalia pl.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . provide one self (with); ~  set* up house; ~  start a family;  
 acquire friends.  
 = ,  (.) . ring* up/telephone (everyone of them), ring* round (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () observation, observing; 2. ( 
) view, field of   vision; 3. ( ) review, survey, round-up; ~ 1.  (  )   summarizing; ~  summarizing   lecture; 2. ( ) observation   attr. ; look-out; ~  look-out   post.    
| = ,  (., .) call (smb., smth.) ;  -
 ~ they call him all sorts of names.  
 = ,  (. .) cover ( smth. with); ( .) upholster ( smth. with); ~ -.  sheet (smth.) with iron; ~  camp on the doorstep; ~,  . (   . 
.) be* worn out on edge; (   . .) break* off.  
 = . () upholstering; () upholstery.  
| = . injury, wrong, insult; ( ) resentment; ( ) sense of injury; wounded feelings pl. , grievance;  ~ deep mortification;  ~ nurse a grievance;  ~ -. give* offence to (smb.) ;  
  ~ not allow one self to be put upon; be* quite able to stand/stick up for one self;   -.  ~ see* that no harm comes to (smb.) ; take* care of (smb.) ;   ~  
-. have* a grudge against (smb.) ;   ~   no offence meant;  ~ swallow/pocket an insult;  ~! what a nuisance!  
() = . . ().  
| = 1. . offensively, insultingly; 2.  . . 
. (.)  : ,     . . ~ it offends me, him etc. , it hurts   me, him etc. ;  ~  I am pained to   hear;  ~ 
  I feel (very) sorry on   his account; ~,  ... it is a pity that   ...; ~,     ! it is a pity, that you couldn`t be there!; ~ 1.    () offensive, slighting,   wounding; ~  slighting remark;    
-.  ~  say* smth. in an   offensive way; 2. . () annoying, regrettable;   ~  regrettable misprint; ~    stupid oversight/mistake.    
| = . touchiness, susceptibility; ~ touchy, susceptible; ~ offender.  
 = ,  1.  (.;  ) offend   (smb.) ; hurt*/wound smb.`s feelings; 2. . . (  -.) do*   (smb.) down; 3. (. .) . ( -.)  :   
     he was no   weakling, he had plenty of strength; ~,    take* offence; ( . ) be*   hurt/offended (with); be*/get* huffy (with).    
| = offendedly; huffily . ; () resentfully; ~ 1.  ( . ;  )   offended (with);    
 he`s   offended with you;   ,  ... he   is offended that ...; 2. ( ) offended, resentful,   hurt; ~  resentfully, in a   resentful/injured tones;  ~  with an   air of resentment; ~  not overblessed   with talents, ill-starred.    
 = . 1.  ( ) abundance; ~    an abundance of game; 2. () plenty.    
| = lavishly; ~ 1.  ( )   abundant, plentiful; (, )   lavish; ~  abundant harvest; ~    lavish supper; 2. (.;  -.) rich (in),   abundant (in), richly/generously endowed   (with); (   . .) teeming (with).    
 = .  :  ~ beat* about the bush;  -. 
 ~ tell* smth. plainly; not mince matters.  
 = . . sheer robbery.  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  pick (smth.) ,   gather (smth.) ; ~  pick berries; 2. () rob (smb.) , fleece (smb.)   , clean (smb.) out.    
| = inhabited; ~ . . dwelling-place, abode; ~ . , ~ . inhabitant, resident; ~  the occupants of the house.  
 = . dwell*, live.  
 = . . 1.  dwelling-place, abode; 2. () cloister.    
 = . . .  
 = . course, way of life; () use, usage;  
 ~ come* into general use;   ~ go* out of use;  ~ domestic use;  ~ articles of (daily) use; ~ . (.) . take* care (of); ~ everyday; ~  common/everyday expression.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) cut*   away (smth.) ; ~    cut* away   ice round the landing stage; 2. ( ) prick all round (smb.,   smth.).    
 = ,  (.) . dig* round (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) overfeed* (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () rolling; 2. (  . .) run-in.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () roll (smth.)   (smooth); 2. (  . .) run* (smth.) in.    
 = ,  (.) mow round (smth.).  
 = . facing; () turfing.  
 = ,  1.  (. .;  -.)   surround ( smb. , smth. with);      put* pillows under a sick   man`s back; ~  turf; 2. (.; 
) cover (smth.) ;       the whole sky was banked   with clouds; 3. .:    the sky is   overcast;   the tongue is   furred; 4. (. .; 
) face ( smth.   with); ~   face walls with   marble; ~,  (.) surround one   self (with); 
  surround one   self with books.    
| = . . . ; ~ . . . 
.  
 = ,  (.) rob (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) nibble (smth.) , bite* (smth.) (round the edges).  
 = . 1.  round-up;  ~ police   swoop/raid; 2. 
. battue, round-up, drive; (   ) ring of beaters.    
,  = : ~ -.  tax (smb.) , impose taxes on (smb.) ; ~ .: ~  be* taxable, be* liable to tax.  
 = . (.) . , . show* much favor, do* much good.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  exert an   elevating/ennobling influence (on); 2. (  , 
   ) improve (smth.) ; ~,  1.  be* ennobled; 2. ( , ) improve.    
 = . . .  
| = . possession; ~ possessor, owner; (, 
) holder.  
 = . (.) have* (smth.) , possess (smth.) ; ~ 
 have*/possess the right; ~   have* great talent; ~   enjoy good* health; ~  
 possess sources of raw materials.  
 = . . .  
 = ,   (.) . arrange/manage (smth.).  
 = . (.) . climb round/climb all over (smth.).  
| = . cloud;  ~ just beneath the clouds;  ~ rain clouds, nimbi;  ~ strata;  ~ cirri, cirrus cloud sg. ;  ~ cumuli, cumulus cloud sg. ;  ~ be* covered with clouds;   ~ be* up in the clouds, go* woolgathering;   ~ appear from nowhere.  
 = , ,  (.) 1.  break* off   (smth.) ; 2. .  () break smb.`s   resistance/will; ~ ,    break* off.    
 = . (.) . 1.  put* one`s paws round   (smb., smth.) ; 2. () hug (smb.).    
| = ,  (.) . swindle; ~ . . 
.  
 = . (.) show* kindness (to), be* nice (to).  
| = 1. regional; ~  regional center; 2. () dialect attr. , dialectal;   ~  dialect word.    
 = . 1.  ( ) region, area; 2. (- )   oblast, region;  ~ the Moscow   Region; 3. ( , 
) sphere,   field, province;  ~  new field of   knowledge;    ~ that is not (within)   my province; 4. . region, tract;   ~    wound in the region of the heart.    
| = . 1.  . wafer, host; 2. . capsule; ~ 1.  
. wafer   attr. ; host attr. ; 2. . capsule attr.    
 = ,  1.  (.) . robe (smb.) ; 2. . get* (smb.) up (in), array ( smb. in); ~,  1.  . robe/put* on   robes; 2. . array one self.    
| = . 1.  ( . ) () robing (in),   investing (in, with); 2. . () vestment(s) (pl.) ;   sacerdotal robes pl. ; ~ . .   ().    
| = . cloud, cloudness;  ~ ten-tenth cloud; 
 ~ low cloud; ~ cloudy; ~  cloudy day.  
 = . (.) 1.  bark (at); 2. . () swear* (at).    
| = . fit closely; (   . .) fit snugly; 
  ~  the dress is close-fitting, the dress outlines the figure; ~ clinging, tight-fitting.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (  -.)   lighten (smth.) , reduce the weight (of),   make* (smth.) lighter; 2. () simplify (smth.) ; 3. (  ) facilitate (smth.)   , make* (smth.) easy;     
 improve working conditions; ~     facilitate the solution of the   problem; 4. (, ) relieve (smth.) ,   ease (smth.) ; ~  ease the pain; ~    . mitigate/commute punishment; ~   -.  ease smb.`s lot; 5. () relieve (smb., smth.) ;     relieve one`s feelings; ~ . 1.  () making lighter;   simplification; ~  reduction of   weight; 2. ( 
) (sense of) relief;     ~ draw*/heave* a sigh of   relief.    
| = : ~  draw* a sigh of relief; ~ 1.    ( ) light-weight attr. ; 2. () simplified; 
 ~    lightly built structure, lightly   constructed building; 3. ( ) relived; ~   
 sigh of relief.    
 = . . .  
| = ice-coated; ~ . ice formation, icing.  
 = . ice up, be* coated with ice.  
 = ,  . 1.  ( ,     . .) moult, lose* one`s hair, fur etc. ; 2. ( ,   . .) come*/peel off;   ( ) peel.    
| = . shabby, bare; ~  mangy cat.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (., .;  -.)   envelop ( smth. in); ~ -.  envelop   smth. in mystery; 2. (.; 
, ) clothe (smth.)   ; ~  ,   clothe thoughts   in words, put* thoughts into words; 3. (. .; 
) (in)vest ( smb.   with), furnish ( smb. with); ~ -.   
 (in)vest smb. with powers,   commission (smb.) ; 
 -.    place trust in smb. ; ~,  ( 
. )   be* embodied (in), be* clothed (in); ~     -. take the form of smth. ,   assume the apearance of smth.    
 = . get* lazy/slack.  
 = . . .  
 = . . sea-buckthorn.  
 = ,  1.  (.;      ) stick* all over (smth.) ;      the shoes were plastered with   mud; 2. (. .;    ) cover   ( smth. with); 3. (.) . () cling* (to); (   
  . .) swarm all over smth.    
| = . afforestation; ~ . (.) afforest (smth.).  
 = . 1.  . () test/trial flight; 2. () flying around (an area).    
 I = ,  1.  (.; ) fly* round   (smth.) ; 2. (.;  ) skirt (smth.) ,   pass over (smth.) ; 3. (.; ) spread*   (through);    
    spread* through the town like wildfire; 4. ( -  ) fall*; (    ) become* bare, lose*/shed* its   leaves.    
| II = . (.) 1.  (,  ) fly*   all over (smth.) ; ~   fly* all   over the country; 2. 
.  :  ~   I`ve been all   round the shops; 3. 
. (   . .) put*   (smth.) through its trials.    
 = . .  I.  
| = . (.) investment (with); ~  investment with power; ~ invested; ~  invested with power; ~  . slurred/rising-falling/circumflex accent.  
() = . . ().  
 = . dousing, sluicing; ~   dousing with cold water, cold shower.  
 = ,  (. .) 1.  pour ( smth. over);    
-.  pour water over smb. ,   douse smb. with water; 2. (  -  ,   .   .) drench ( smth. with, in); 3. ( -.) spill* ( smth. over);    
  spill*/pour ink   all over the tablecloth; 
 -.   ,  fling* mud at smb. ; ~,   
 (.) pour (smth.) over one self;   ( -.) be* covered (with);      take* a shower-bath,   sluice one self down with cold water; ~    be* drenched in sweat; ~  be*   drowned in tears; ~  bleed*   profusely;        my heart bleeds.    
 = . . () glaze, glazing.  
| = : ~   glazed pottery sg.  
 = bond attr. ; ~  . bond certificate.  
 = . . bond;  ~ book-entry bond; 
 ~ zero-coupon bond;  ~ guaranteed bond; ~   state(-loan) bond;  ~ registrated bond;  ~ indexed bond;  ~ coupon bond; 
 ~ municiple bond;  ~ unsecured bond; 
 ~ secured bond;   ~ industrial revenue bond;  ~ interest bearing bond; 
 ~ adjustment bond;  ~ speculative bond; ~   premium bond; ~   investment grade bond; ~  corporate bond; ~  
 bearer bond; ~     income bond; ~ 
  federal government bond.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  2.    
 = ,  (.) lick (smth.) ;   it`ll make you long for more; ~,  1.  . . lick one`s lips;   ( . ) . eye (smth.) hungrily; 2. ( 
) lick itself.    
 = . appearance; () character, make-up; . face, appearance;  ~ mortal character; ~  the face of a city;  ~ (.) assume the aspect (of).  
 = ,  (.) . be*/become* covered (with); 
   the weels are covered with mud.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . facing; () tiling; () panelling.  
| = facing; ~  ashlar brick; ~  decorative tile.  
 = ,  (. .) face ( smth. with); () tile ( smth. with); () panel ( smth. with).  
| = . (.) 1.  () expose (smth.)   ; 2. () reveal (smb., smth.) ; ~   . exposure; ~ . denouncer; ~   accusatory; full of denunciation  
.   ; ~  diatribe, tirade.    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . kiss (smb.) ; ~ . . kiss.  
 = . imposition; () . taxation; ~  imposition of a duty;  ~ imposition of customs duties; ~  penalizing.  
 = . .   ; ~ . . 
.  
 = . 1.  cover; 2. ( ) case; 3. . (book) jacket.    
 = .  : ~  steady downpour, incessant rain.  
 = ,  ( . ) put*/lean* one`s elbows (on), lean* (on).  
 = . . .  
 = . . clodhopper, bumpkin, yokel.  
() = . . ().  
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
 = . . oblomovism (   , 
     .  '').  
 = . 1.  fragment; . debris sg. , wreckage   sg. , rubble sg. ; 2. ( -. ) vestige,   fragment.    
 = . .  1.     
| = ,  (.) irradiate (smth.) , expose (smb., smth.) to rays; ~  treat with ultraviolet light; ~, 
 be* exposed to radiation; ~ . irradiation, exposure to rays; () radiation treatment; ~() . 
. ().  
 = . coachman`s seat.  
 = . false.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) take* a fancy (to).  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () plastering, coating; 2. () plaster, coating.    
 = ,  (. .) 1.  cover ( smth. with),   coat ( smth. with); 2. . () dirty ( smth. with); ~,   
 . get*/make* one self dirty.    
 = ,  (.) dip (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (, ) deception,   trickery, fraud; () lies pl. ;    -. ~ gain/achieve smth. by deception,   acquire smth. fraudulently; 2. (, ) delusion, illusion;    -.  ~ deceive smb. ; ~    optical illusion; ~  hallucination; 3. . () feint; ~ fraudulent; ~    fraudulently, by fraud.    
() = . . ().  
| = deceptive; () illusory;  ~ appearances are deceptive.  
| = . , ~ . deceiver.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   deceive (smb.) ; (  )   let* (smb.) down; (       -.) cheat (smb.) ; 
.   betray (smb.) , disappoint (smb.) ;    -. 
 throw* smb. off his, her   guard; ~ -.  betray smb.`s trust;   ~ -.  disappoint smb.`s hopes;   
    ~ if my memory   doesn`t deceive me; 2. ( , ) deceive (smb.) ; 3. () seduce (smb.) ; ~,    be* deluded, be* mistaken; ~   
 -. be* mistaken in smb. ;        I was greatly mistaken in   him; ~  -. be* deceived in smth. ,   be* disappointed in smth.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . soil (smth.) , dirty (smth.).  
 = ,  (. .) wind* ( smth. around); () wrap ( smth. round); ~,  (.) . wrap one self (in).  
 = . (.) fan (smth.) ; ~   fan one`s face; ~ . fan one self.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  exchange; ~  renewal of   papers; ~ 
 exchange/sharing/pooling of   (one`s) experience; ~ 
   exchange/interchange of views; ~    exchange of information;  ~  ... in   exchange for ...;  
 ~ by way of   exchange; ~      
. bicycling; ~  . exchange of   blows; 2. . exchange; ~  exchange of   currency; ~  
   exchange of mutually compatible products; ~   
 exchange of licenses; ~    exchange of letters; ~  exchange   of supplies; ~    
   exchange on the basis of clearing accounts;   ~ 
 technological exchange;    ~ barter, swapping;    ~ foreign trade exchange; 
 ~   non-equivalent exchange;  ~   border trade;  ~ direct exchange; ~    metabolism.    
 I = ,  ( .  . ) exchange ( smth. for); ~,  (.) exchange (smth.) (. .) ; ~  -. 
 exchange photographs with smb. , give* smb. one`s photograph in exchange for his ; ~  bandy jokes; ~ 
 compare notes.  
 II = ,  . exchange (accidentally) some article (of clothing etc. ) with smb. else; ~,  
.  :    he has taken smb.`s galoshes by mistake.  
() = . . () II.  
 = exchange attr.  
() = . . () I, ().  
 I = . measurement.  
 II = . . () false measure.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  be* covered with ice, be* frosted over.  
 = . . .  
 = I,  (.) () measure (smth.).  
 II = ,  (.) . cheat in measuring (smb.) , give* short measure.  
 = . .  I, II.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . .  I.  
 I = ,  (.) sweep* off (smth.) ; ( ) dust, do* some dusting.  
 II = . .  I.  
 I = ,  (.) () overstitch (smth.) , whip-stitch (smth.) , overcast* (smth.).  
 II = ,  . .  :     his lips are cracked with cold sores.  
 = ,  .  : ~    . . be* paralyzed with fear etc.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . turn over in one`s mind (smth.) , ponder (smth.) , think* over (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) .-. thresh (smth.).  
| = . 1.  () use the wrong word;    ~ it was a slip of the tongue (on my   part); 2. () let* (it) out;  ~ (   ) ,  ... not say a word about   the fact that ..., not give the slightest   intimation that ...; ~ . slip of the   tongue, chance remark.    
 = . .-. 1.  () threshing; 2. ( 
) threshed grain.    
 = . . .  
 = , :     . . get* one`s face etc. frost-bitten; ~,  get* frost-bitten.  
 = frost-bitten.  
( = ) . . ().  
 = . faint, fainting-fit;  ~ dead faint;   ~ faint, fall* down in a faint.  
| = : ~  faint, state of unconsciousness.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  . winding; 2. . ( ) puttees, leg-wrappings.    
 = . 1.  () receiving uniform(s),   kitting up; 2. ( ) uniform, outfit, kit.    
 = . (.) clothe (smb., smth.) , fit (smb., smth.) out, kit (smb., smth.) up; ~ . get* fitted out, get* kitted up.  
 = ,  (.) . wet (smth.) , moisten with saliva (smth.) , beslobber (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) wash (smth.) , bathe (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  have* a wash all over; 2. ( ) be* washed clean.    
 = . . remnant of a cake of soap.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . go* limp, become* flabby; . soften.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) raise smb.`s hopes.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () bare (smth.) ,   uncover (smth.) ;   bare one`s   head; 2. ( 
) bare (smth.) , denude   (smth.) ; 3. (  
) lay* (smth.)   bare, expose (smth.) (. .) ; 4. (  ) bare (smth.) ,   unsheathe (smth.) ; 5. ( ) expose (smth.) , reveal (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  (    ) strip naked; 2. ( -. 
 ) be* exposed, be*   uncovered; 3. ( , 
) become* bare; 4. (   ) be*   exposed, be* laid bare; .   () reveal itself; ~ .   baring, uncovering, . revealing; ~ 1. ( 
) naked; (  ) bare;   ~  bare back;  ~    bareheaded; 2. ( , ) bare,   naked; 3. (  ) exposed; .   undisguised, barefaced.    
() = . . ().  
| = . publication; () promulgation; ~ . (.) publish (smth.) ; () promulgate (smth.).  
 = . 1.  disclosure, revealing; 2. () discovery; ()   detection.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () discover   (smb., smth.) ; () detect (smth.)   ;   spot/find* the   enemy; 2. ( ; ) display   (smth.) ; ~   betray one`s joy; ~    () show* a talent (for); ~,  1.  () be* found,   be* discovered; come* to light; turn up   . ; 2. () reveal itself, come* out; 3. ( ) be* revealed.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   embrace (smb., smth.) , give* (smb.) a hug;   (  -.) put* one`s   arm(s) (about, around); 2. ( ) take* in (smth.) ;      farther then the eye can   see; 3. ( -  ) overcome*   (smb.) ; 4. () take* in (smth.) , embrace*   (smth.) ; ~  comprehend (smth.) ; ~,    embrace.    
| = :  ~ . with arms round each other in an embrace.  
| = impoverished; (  .) destitute; ~ c. impoverishment; (  .) destitution, pauperization.  
 = . . .  
 = . . new acquisition; ( ) new dress.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . . .  
| = . 1.  (  )   renovation, restoration; . ()   regeneration; 2. ( ) renewal; ~     . renewal of fixed capital;   ~ renovated, renewed.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (   
 ) renovate (smth.) ;   . () regenerate (smth.) ; ~     refresh one`s knowledge; 2. (,  ) renew (smth.)   , replenish (smth.) ; ~  renew   one`s repertoire; 3. . ( 
  )   put* on (smth.) for the first time; 
    put* on a new dress for the first   time; 
  try out one`s new skis; ~,  1.  be* reborn, be* born   anew; 2. (   ) be*   renewed, be* replenished.    
| = ,  1.  (. .; ) enclose (   smth. with); ~ -.  fence smth.   in/round; ~ -.  put* a wall round   smth. ; 2. (. .;  ) serve smb. with);    ~  the fruit was served round; 3. (.; 
  ) pass   (smb.) over; (. .) not serve ( smb.   with).    
| = . . 1.  ( , ) wear*   out one`s clothes;   ~ I have   absolutely nothing to wear; 2. ( -  , ) be* worn   out.    
 = . . cast-off/old clothes.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) sniff (at).  
() = . . ().  
 = .  I.  
 = . . ; ~ .  :   .  beyond count; innumerable;      our hands are full, we are swamped with work.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () unite   (smth.) , make* (smth.) into a whole; 2. (    
    . .) draw* a general conclusion (from),   generalize (from); ~ . generalization;    ~ bold generalizations; ~   generalized; (  )   summarized, general.    
| = . . ; ~ . socialization; ~   socialization of the means of production; ~ socialized; ~  socialized labor.  
 = ,  (.) socialize (smth.).  
 = . become* lousy.  
| = . concentrating; ~  concentrating mill, ore-dressing plant.  
( = ) . . ().  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (.  .) enrich   (smb., smth.) 2. (   -.)   dress (smth.) ; (  .) concentrate   (smth.) ; ~   dress soil with   nitrogen; ~  concentrate ore; ~, 
 1.  (.  .) get*/grow*   richer; (.) be* enriched (by); ~     -. enrich one self at smb.`s   expense; 2. ( ) be* enriched; (   . .) be* concentrated; ~ . 1.  (.    .) enrichment; 2. (,   . .) dressing; (   .) concentration.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) idolize (smb., smth.) , deify (smb., smth.).  
 = . , ~ . warming, heating.  
 = ,  (.) . heat (smth.) ; ~, 
 . warm one self; ( ) get* warmer.  
() = . . ().  
 = . , ~ . rim; ~: ~  . colon.  
 = . . ragamuffin, ragged fellow.  
| = . ragged; (  .) in rags  . ; ~  torn wallpaper.  
() = . . ().  
 = . encouragement.  
| = encouraging, reassuring; ~() . . 
().  
| = ,  (.) encourage (smb.) ; put* heart (in); ~,  take* heart; ~ encouraging.  
 = : ~  of both sexes.  
 = bisexual; . monoecious.  
| = . adoration, worship; ~ . , ~ . adorer, admirer.  
 = . (.) adore (smb., smth.) , worship (smb., smth.).  
 = . (.) . wait (for).  
| = . . ; ~ . deifying, idolizing.  
 = ,  (.) deify (smb., smth.) , worship (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . wagon train, string of carts, sledges etc. ; , 
  ~ bring up the rear, be* left behind; ~ wagon train attr.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  . take* (smb.) for somebody else; 
,  ! excuse me, I took you for somebody else!  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () mark   (smth.) , denote (smth.) , designate (smth.)   ; 2. (, ) indicate (smth.) ; 3. . . () mean* (smth.) ,   signify (smth.) ; 4. ( ) delineate (smth.) ,   emphasize (smth.) , bring* out (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (,    ) take* shape, come* into   view, appear; 2. ( ) be* felt, make*   itself felt; ~ . designation;    ~ conventional sign.    
 = . .  1, 2, 4; ~ . . 
.  
 = . commentator, observer;  ~ sports commentator.  
 = ,  (.) survey (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () viewing, looking over; 2. ( , 
   . .) review,   commentary;  ~ sports roundup;    ~ review of books; 3. ( ) revue.    
 = . . .  
 = visible.  
| = . wallpaper sg. ;   ~ paper the room.  
 = . holder; () clip, charger; . range.  
 = 1. wallpaper attr. ; 2. (  ) used for   upholstering.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . upholsterer.  
 = 1. . close by, near; 2.: ~     (.) side by side (with).    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  make* a fool   (of); 2. ( ) cut* smb.`s hair too   short.    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) slander (smb.) , calumniate (smb.).  
 = . 1.  envelope, outer skin, shell; .   (outward) form, appearance; 2. . capsule; 3. .  :  ~ iris; 
 ~   cornea;  ~ retina;  ~   mucous membrane.    
 = . . blockhead, booby, dunce.  
 = . . , ~ . . seducer; ~ seductive.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  2.    
 = ,  (.) tempt (smb.) ; () seduce (smb.) ; ~,  (.) 1.  . . delude one   self (with); flatter one self (that); 2. ( ) be* carried away   (by); ~  delude one self with   hopes; ~  have* one`s head turned   by success.    
 = . temptation, charm, delusion.  
 = . . be* stupefied; ~   be* stupefied/frozen with terror.  
 = moss-grown.  
| = . sense of smell;  ~ a keen sense of smell, a good nose;  ~ olfactory organs; ~ . olfactory.  
 = (.) smell* (smth.).  
| = . . turnover; ~  deposit turnover; ~   finished goods turnover; ~  turnover of capital; ~ -  inventory turnover; ~   work-in-process turnover; ~   plant turnover; ~  turnround; ~ 
  stock turnover; ~   route turnover;  ~   finished goods turnover;  ~  rate of deposit turnover.  
 = ,  (.) turn (smb.) ; . . give* (smth.) a turn/twist; ~,  1. turn round; . ( 
) turn over;    ~ swing* round; ~   turn   at smb.`s voice; (  )   revolve; 2. ( 
   ) turn   out; 3. (.;   -.) end (in),   result (in), entail (smth.) ; 4. . (, 
 -.,    ) go* there and back; 5. . ( c e-.) manage; 6. (.;  -  ) turn   (into).    
 = . . ragamuffin; ragged fellow.  
 = 1. ragged; 2. () fragmentary, scattered.    
() = . . .  
 = . . ragamuffin.  
 = . frill; () flounce.  
 = . . blockhead.  
| = . 1.  () defence;   ~     switch from defence to attack;    ~ active/agressive defence;    ~ permanent defence;    ~ elastic defence;    anti-tank defence; 
 ~ gas   defence; 2. ( 
 )   defence(s); 3. (  
)   defence(s);  ~ all-round defence;    ~ hold* the line;  ~    breach/pierce the enemy`s   defences.    
| = defensive; ~  defensive actions; ~ 
 defence/defensive work; . . defences; ~  defensive attitude; ~  defensive belt/line.  
() = . . ().  
 = defence attr.  
 = . defence(s), defence capacity/potential.  
 = ,  (.) defend (smth.) ; ~,  1.  hold* the line; 2. . ( ) defend one self.    
 = . 1.  turn, revolution;  ~     number of revolutions per minute, R.   P. M.; 2. () rotation; turnover; (   , ) cycle of operations;   
 ~ quick return; ~  turnover   of capital; 3. ( ) operation;      ~ put* money into   operation; 4. (       
) turnover;  ~ annual   turnover;  ~ money turnover;    ~ trade turnover;  ~ a   rate of turnover; ~  stock turnover; ~     foreign trade turnover; ~     import turnover; ~     export turnover; ~    account   turnover; 5. (, ) use; 6. () bend; 7. ( 
  ,    -.) turn, stage;   
 ~   things have taken a turn for the worse; 8. ( 
) the back;  ~ on the   other side, on the back;  
 ~    P. T. O. ( . . please turn over); 9. ( 
) expression,   construction; ~  phrase, locution, turn   of speech;   10. . rotation, somersault;    
-.  ~ take* (smb.) in hand.    
 = . . werewolf.  
 = . resourceful, shifty.  
| = 1. (  ) circulating;   ~ 
 current assets; ~    negotiable instruments; ~    circulating/working assets/capital; 2. ( 
 ) reverse,   wrong; ~   the back of the   page; ~   . reverse   (rounded) side of the stick.    
| = . 1.  () equipping;  ~    finish equipping a factory; 2. () equipment, plant; 
   ~ exhibition equipment;  ~ imported   equipment;  ~ complete equipment;    ~ accessory equipment; ~      cargo-handling equipment; ~      maintenance   facilities; ~      clearance facilities; ~ 
      rain cluster; ~     
 printing equipment;  ~    re-equip a department/shop; ~ .    . (.) equip (smth.) , fit out (smth.)   ; ~  equip a workshop; ~    
  fit out a playground.    
 = . 1.  () basing; (.) (,   
  . .) substantiation; 2. () basis, ground(s), reason(s),   documentation, feasibility, validity,   justification;  ~   documentation; -
 ~   feasibility study/report;  ~   technical justification; ~       justification to gain profit.    
| = . validity; ~ well-founded; () substantiated, valid; ~  well-founded conclusion; ~ 
. . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) substantiate (smth.) , give* proof (of);    substantiate/motivate one`s proposal.  
 = ,  ( . ) . () settle down (in).  
 = . 1.  () setting apart, isolating; 2. () isolation; 3. . isolation.    
| = apart, aloof, by one self; ~ . isolation; ~ isolated, ( .) exclusive.  
 = ,  (.) isolate (smb., smth.) ; ~, 
 stand* apart, keep* aloof.  
 = . 1.  (, ) intensification,   sharpening; 2. () worsening; ~  acute   attack of a disease; 3. (  . .) aggravation; ~    sharpening/aggravation of   contradictions.    
| = 1. (  ) sharp, tapering, pointed; 2. ( ,   . .)   heightened, enhanced; ~  straining ears;   ~  heightened attention; 3. ( ) tense,   aggravated; ~  strained/tense   relations.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( , )   intensify (smth.) , heighten (smth.) ; (   ,   . .) sharpen (smth.) ; 2. () worsen (smth.) ; 3. (  
) aggravate   (smth.) , exacerbate (smth.) , sharpen   (smth.) ; ~  strain relations; ~,  1.  ( 
 ) become*   sharp/angular; 2. ( , ) be* intensified,   become* more acute; ( ,   .   .) become* keener/sharper; 3. ( ) get*/become* worse; 4. (  ) become*   more acute, be* aggravated;       relations were   strained to breaking-point.    
 = . () side of the road, road side; () curb.  
 = mutually; ~ . mutuality.  
| = mutual; ~  mutual consent.  
| = (.  .) double-edged; ~  double-edged weapon.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  process (smth.) ; (   
) machine (smth.) ;     machine a part; ~ 
 process film; 2. () till (smth.) , cultivate   (smth.) ; 3. (  ) work up   (smth.) , polish (smth.) ; ~      work up (the materials for) an   article, put* an article together; ~:   ~  manufacturing   industry.    
| = . . ; ~ . 1.  processing;   ( 
) machining; ~  handling,   cargo handling; 
 ~  ground   handling operation;  ~    prehandling;  ~    handling procedure; ~    information processing; 2. () tilling, cultivation; 3. (  . .) putting into shape,   editing; ~     statistical analysis;  -.  ~   get* to work on smb.    
() = . . ().  
 I = . 1.  . . ( ,  -.)   aspect, appearance; 2. . . (   -.,   -.) image, conception;  ~    the bright outlines of the future; 3. (,      ) character, type; 4. (, ) mode, way; ~    mode of action; ~  mode/way of life; ~    attitude of mind, way of thinking; ~    form of government;  ~?   how?;  ~ () and so, thus;    ~ by no means;  ~ equally;    ~ in some way;   ~     in one`s own image, after one`s   likeness; 
 ~ think* in images.    
 II = . . . ~ icon, sacred image.  
| = . 1.  specimen, sample; ~     samples (of new products);  ~   author`s copy;  ~ arbitration   sample;  ~ free sample;    ~ exhibition sample;    ~ patented sample;  ~   prototype; ~   sample of no value; ~     
 full-size sample; ~    sample signature; 2. (.) () model (of); ~    a model/pattern of virtue; 
 ~   follow the pattern;   ~ follow the   example; 3. . model, pattern;  ~ of the   latest pattern.    
 = . . ugly mug, scum.  
| = . imagery; () color, vividness; ~ colorfull, graphic, evocative; ~  graphic phrase; () figure of speech.  
| I = . 1.  () formation; ~     formation of steam; ~  formation   of a State; 2. (, 
 ) formation;  ~   hill formation.    
 II = . () education;   ~ right to education;  ~ specialized education;  
  ~ universal compulsory secondary education; 
 ~ free education;  ~ business education; 
 ~ professional education; ~    
 in-service education; ~   adult education; 
 ~ -. give* smb. an education, educate smb. ;  ~ be* educated.  
 = . erudition.  
 = educated.  
 = educational; ~  educational qualification.  
 = .  . (.) 1.  () form   (smth.) ; 2. () organize (smth.) ; ~    set* up a committee.    
 = .  . 1.  () form, be*   formed; () come* into being;       steam is generated from   water; 2. () be* organized; be* set   up; 3. . () come* right, turn out   right;  
 . it will all come   right in the end.    
 = . (.) . bring* (smb.) to reason, bring* (smb.) to his, her senses; ~ . . come to one`s senses; sober down.  
| = model attr. ; ( .) exemplary; ~  perfect order; ~  model printing works; ~  exemplary conduct.  
 = . (.  .) sample, specimn.  
 = . 1.  () framing, mounting; 2. (,  
 -.) frame,   framework, surround.    
 = . (.) frame (smth.) , mount (smth.) , set* (smth.) (in a framework of), surround (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () be*/become*   overgrown (with);    the   rock became overgrown with moss; 2. . ( , ): ~    let* one`s beard grow; 3. . (  -.)   be*/become* covered (with); ~  put* on   fat; ~  be* encrusted with mud.    
 = . . .  
 = . .-. skim milk.  
| = . 1.  ( ) reversibility; 2. ( ) convertibility; ~ 1.  (   ) reversible; ~  
   reversal film; 2. ( ) convertible; ~    
 negotiable certificates of   deposit.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2.  
| = . 1.  back;  ~ turn back;    
-. ~ get* smth. back; 2. . () the other way round; 3.:   ~  -. in inverse ratio to smth. ; ~ 1. :  ~  in the   opposite direction; ~  reverse motion;   ~  way back, return jorney; ~    a train back; ~  backhaul; ~    . home freight; ~  . reverse   index; ~  . reverse   executions; 2. () opposite; ~    opposite sense;  ~  in reverse   order; 3. () reverse; ~  the   back; 4. . inverse; ~  inverse   proportion; ~  return address; ~    return ticket; ~   .   retrospective action of a law; ~    feedback.    
 = ,  1.  (.) turn (smth.) ;     
 -. , -. turn one`s eyes   upon smb. , smth. ; ~  () look (to); 2. ( .  . ;  ) turn ( smth.   into); ~ -.   turn smth. into a   joke; 3. . convert; ~    convert to   one`s faith; ~ -.   put* smb. to flight; ~,  1.  ( . )   appeal (to); () address (smb.) ;   ~  -.   appeal to smb. ,   address a request to smb. ; ~  -.    
 appeal to smb. for aid; ~    -.   ask smb.`s advice, come*   to smb. for advice; ~   see* a   doctor; ~  -.   write a   letter to smb. ; 2. (.; ) turn (into); 3. . . ( .;  
 -.)   treat (smb.) ;  ~  -. ill-treat   (smb.) ; 4. . . ( .;  -. )   use (smth.) ;  ~ c  know*   how to handle tools;  
    ! take no risk with fire!; 5. . . . (    ) circulate;      be* all ears.    
| = . 1.  ( .; ) appeal (to), address   (to); ( ) form of address; 2. (c .;     
-.)   treatment (of);  ~  -.   ill-treatment of smb. ;  ~  -.   cruelty to smb. ; 3. (c .; 
 -.) handling   (of);  ~   carelessness   with fire, careless handling of fire; 4. () use, circulation (. .)   ;  -.  ~ prohibit the use of   smth. ;  ~ currency/money   circulation; ~   paper   circulation; ~  paper circulation; ~   ,  circulation of commodities,   banknotes;    ~ redemption   of banknotes; 
   ~ retire   money from circulation;  ~ commodity   circulation; 5. . ( . ) conversion (to, into); ~     conversion to faith; 6.  reversal, inversion; ~ 
   picture inversion; 7. . form of address.    
 = . 1.  ( ) edge;   ~   gilt-edged; 2. () sawn-off rifle;  ~ very short;     ~ money is very short;   ~   time is very short.    
| = . . circumcision; ~  () the Circumcision.  
 = . cutting, paring, trimming; () edging.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  cut (smth.) , clip   (smth.) ; () prune (smth.) , trim   (smth.) ; 2. () cut* (smth.) ;     cut* one`s finger; 3. . ( 
-.) cut* (smb.)   short;   -. clip smb.`s   wings.    
 = . . cut* one self; ~   cut* one self on a piece of glass.  
 = .  cropping.  
 = . scrap; . . ends;  waste.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) doom ( smb., smth. to), condemn ( smb., smth. to);  -.   doom smth. to failure.  
| = (.) loaded (with), burdened (with); . . encumbered (with); ~  burdened with a (large) family; with a family on his hands; ~ onerous; burdensome.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) burden ( smb. with); 
 ~ -. overburden smb.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) find* (smth.) ;   find* happiness;    find* faithfull friends, be* blessed with faithfull friends.  
 = . () abide*, pass one`s time.  
| = .  :  ~ sense of doom; ~ doomed;  
 ~  he was a doomed man*.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () pencil in   (smth.) ; () ink in (smth.) ; 2. ( -  ) fit (smth.) ;        the   dress gives her a good figure; 3. (, ) outline   (smth.) , describe (smth.) ;      describe the position one is in; ~,  1.  be* outlined, take*   shape;    the outlines   of mountains could be seen in the distance; 2. () become* clear, take* clear   shape;     the   aims of the journey took clear shape.    
 = . (.) shave* (smth.) off; ~ . have* one`s head shaved.  
 = . . quit-rent;  ~ metayage;  ~ quit-rent;   ~ be* liable for quit-rent.  
 = . (.) 1.  drop (and lose*) (smth.) ; 2. ( 
) let* fall (smth.) ; ~    let* fall a remark.    
 = ,  (.) chop the end off (smth.) , lop off (smth.) ; ~  lop off the branches.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (  -.) log; 2. ( 
 -.) stump.    
 = . (.) swear* (at); call (smb.) names; (  ) criticize (smb., smth.) , attack (smb., smth.).  
| = , ~ Russified.  
 = . become* Russified.  
 = . hoop; ( ) band;  ~   hoop a cask; 
 ~ trundle hoops.  
| = wedding attr. ; ~  wedding ring; ~  betrothal.  
| = ,  (.) betroth (smb.) ; ~,  ( . ) be* engaged/betrothed (to); ~ . betrothal; ~() 
. . ().  
| = . 1.  (.) bring* (smth.) down; 2. ( .  . ; 
   ) hurl   ( smth. at); ~    bring* crushing force to bear on the enemy; ~ . 1.    fall*, collapse; ( ) crash down;   . ( ) descend on;  ~   the house collapsed; 2. ( . ; 
  ) fall   (up)on (smb.) , swoop on (smb.) ;   (    . .) attack   (smb.) , set* (upon).    
 I = . precipice; ( ) bluff, cliff.  
 II = . (  . .) break, rupture.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  tear (smth.) off;   (  . 
.) break* (smth.) ; (,   ) pick (smth.) ; 2. ( 
) break* off (smth.) ;      
 break* off   in the middle of one`s sentence; 3. . ( ) cut* (smb.) short; ~,  1.  ( 
  .   .) break*; 2. ( ) break* off;   
  the conversation came   suddenly to an end; 3. ( -.) lose* one`s grip.    
 = 1. (, ) steep, precipitous,   abrupt; 2 . () disjointed,   disconnected.    
| = . scrap; ( .) shred; ~  bit/end of string; ~  scraps of conversation; broken phrases; ~ 
 stray thoughts; ~  snatches of song; ~  scraps of knowledge.  
 = disjointed, scrappy.  
 = . . bore, repel.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (. .) splash ( smth. over); 
 -.  sprinkle scent over smth. ; ~, 
 (.) get* splashed (with).  
 = . (.) . go* through (smth.) in search of (smth.) , hunt (smth.).  
| = flabby, flaccid, bloated; ~ . get* flabby; ~ . .  
 = . rite, ritual, ceremony; ~ . (ceremonial) rites pl. ; ~, ~ ritual.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) . . get* up ( smb. in), trick out ( smb. in); ~,  get* one self up (in).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) plant ( smth. with).  
 = ,  (.) suck (smth.) ; . chew over (smth.).  
| = . 1.  .-. sowing; 2. . going to seed, producing seeds;   ~() . . ().    
 = ,  (.) .-. sow* (smth.) ; ~, 
 . go* to seed.  
 = . observatory.  
 = . observation.  
 = . (.) . sit* round, encircle sitting.  
 = . (.) 1.  () gallop round (smth.)   ; 2. () pass (smth.) at a gallop;   . outdo* (smb.).    
 = . obscurant, obscurantist; ~ . obscurantism.  
 = . inspection; investigation; ~   opinion polling;     ~ go* into hospital for a check-up.  
 = .  . (.) inspect (smb., smth.) ; () investigate (smth.) , inquire (into).  
| = . service, attendance;  ~ servicing; 
 ~  public medical/ health service; medical attendace for the population;  ~ consumer service; 
 ~ . guarantee maintenance;  ~ after-sale service;  ~ before-sale service; 
 ~ routine maintenance;  ~ settlement service;  ~ services;  ~ transport service; 
- ~ forwarding service; ~  
 . maintenance of exported machinery and equipment.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  serve (smb.) ; (    
.) wait on (smb.) ; ~    serve a customer, attend to a customer; 2. (, ) operate (smth.) , handle   (smth.) ; tend (smth.) ; ~      operate several lathes   simultaneously; ~ operating; ~   
 (operating) staff.    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . slobber (smth.) all over.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (. .; ) surround   ( smth. with), encircle ( smth. with); 2. (.; ) furnish (smth.) ;     furnish a flat; 3. (.; 
) arrange (smth.) ; 4. (.) . () cheat (smb.) ; 5. (.) . () get* ahead (of); ~, 
 . 1.  (.;    ) be* surrounded (by); 2. (  ) fit one self   out;   
  he`s made   his place very nice.    
| = . 1.  (  . .) furniture; .   set, settin g ; 2. () situation, atmosphere; set-up   . ; 
    ~ the   children live in a healthy atmosphere;    ~ international situation;   
 ~ impressive   atmosphere/setting.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . do* all the washing (for).  
| = thoroughly, in detail; ~ 1.  ()   detailed, circumstantial, thorough; ~    detailed/well-grounded reply; 2. . ( ) thorough, reliable.    
| = . adverbial; ~  
 adverbial clause.  
| = . 1.  (, ) circumstance;   
 ~ favorable circumstance;    ~ unforseen circumstance;    ~ . aggravating circumstance;    ~ collateral circumstance;    ~ the circumstances;    ~ accident circumstance; 
 ~   attenuating circumstance;  ~   attendant circumstance;  ~   incriminating circumstance; ~     . force-majeure circumstance;  ~   
 all the facts of the case;     ~  find* out all about the case;  ~,    ... the fact that ...; 2. . (, ) circumstances;     ~ under the circumstances;     ~ under any other circumstances;   
  ~ all things considered;      ~    under no circumstances   will I come;    -.   
 owing to circumstances   outside one`s control; 3. 
. adverbial modifier; ~ ,   ,   adverbial modifier of   time, place, manner;   ~ according   to circumstances; ( ) it all   depends.    
| = .  :  ~ ? how are things going?;  ~  all`s well, everything is all right;  ~ 
 ... it`s like this ...  
 = ,  . 1.  (     ) build* a house for one self; 2. () acquire new buildings.    
 = . fire;  ~ artillery bombardment; 
  ~ (.  .) come* under fire.  
 = ,  (.) fire (on); (  .) shell (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.   machine-gun smb.  
 = battle-hardened; ~  battle-hardened soldier; ~  regiment with experience of battle.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) plane (smth.) ; () whittle (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = . obstructionism; ~ . obstructionist.  
 = obstruction attr.  
| = . obstruction; . . filibuster;  
-. ~ obstruct smb.  
 = . .  : ~  fix smth. ;     
   I`ll polish that off in two ticks.  
 = ,  (.) crowd round (smb., smth.) , cluster round (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) discuss (smth.) , debate (smth.) ; 
   give* careful consideration to a problem, thrash the matter out; ~  debate a bill; ~ . discussion;  -.  ~ put* smth. forward for discussion;    ~ take* part in a discussion.  
 = . (.) dry (smth.) ; ~ get* dry.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) cheat (smb.) ; ~,  make* a mistake in calculation.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) sprinkle ( smth. with), powder ( smth. with), dust ( smth. with).  
 = ,  dry off;        
 he is still green, he is wet behind the ears.  
 = ,  melt away (around).  
 = ,  (.) (  ) turn (smth.) ; (  ) grind* (smth.) smooth.  
 = . . .  
| = streamlined; . . aerodynamic(al); . . evasive, glib;  -. ~  streamline smth. ; ~ 
 evasive reply.  
 = ,  (.) flow round (smth.) ; . bypass (smth.).  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) trim (smth.) , rough-hew (smth.) ; 
. lick (smb.) into shape.  
 = . . .  
| = . rubdown, sponge-down;  ~ cold sponge bath.  
 = ,  (.) wipe (smth.) , wipe (smth.) dry; ~, 
 () rub one self down; ~   have* a cold sponge-down/sponge bath.  
 = : ~  wiping/rubbing cloth.  
 = . . .  
 = . turning, grinding.  
 = shabby; (  .) shabbily dressed.  
 = . (.) wear* (smth.) out; ~  fray one`s sleeves; ~ . fray, be* frayed, ravel.  
| = . . obturator, seal; . . gas-check;  shutter; ~     dissolving shutter; ~ . obturation, sealing.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  cover smth. ; 2. ( - 
 ) sheathe (smth.) ; ~,  1.  ( 
-.)   become* covered/coated/sheathed; 2. ( ) become* drawn.    
| = .  :   ~ skin-tight/close fitting dress.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . fix (smth.).  
| = ,  (.) 1.  put smb.`s shoes on (for   him, her); 
  put* a child`s   shoes on for him; 2. . ( ) provide (smb.)   with shoes/boots; ~, 
 put* one`s   shoes/boots on; ~ shoe attr. ; ~   
 shoe shop; ~    shoe-manufacturing (industry).    
 = . . footwear.  
 = . boot and shoe operative.  
 = . footwear; boots and shoes pl. ;  ~ leather footwear;  ~ summer shoes;  ~ elegant shoes; 
 ~ sports footwear;   ~ wear* good shoes.  
 = charred.  
 = . carbonization.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () char (smth.)   ; 2. (  ) carbonize (smth.) ;   ~,  be*/become* charred, char.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) make* (smth.) too tight;  
 make* a dress too tight.  
| = . burden, encumbrance;  ~  -. be* a burden on/to smb.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.; .  .) curb (smb., smth.) ; 
  curb the aggressors;   
/ restrain/control one self.  
 = . . .  
| = (.) overwhelm (smb.) ;  ~  he is a prey to doubts;  ~  he is racked by violent passions.  
() = . . ().  
 = . conditionality.  
 = ,  1.  (. .;    -. 
) make* (smth.) dependent   (on), limit ( smth. by), stipulate ( smth.   in, by); 2. (.;  -.) bring* about   (smth.) , case (smth.) ; ~,    (.) be* conditioned (by), depend (on).    
 = with (one`s) shoes on  .; ( ) provided with shoes  .  
() = . . ().  
 = . blunt side, butt;  ~    like a bolt from the blue;  ~   .  you cannot chop wood with a pen-knife.  
| = ,  (. .) teach* (smb., smth.) , instruct ( smb. in); ~,  1.    (., + .) learn (smth., + to inf.) ;   ~  be* learning to shoot; 2. . . (  -.)   study, be* educated; ~ . instruction,   education; ~  instruction in   reading and writing;     ~ general compulsory education;    ~ industrial training;   
- ~   professional (trade) training; 
 ~   special education center; ~      shop training, on the job training.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.     
 = . . . pick.  
| = . (.) seize (smb.) ;  ~  he was seized with terror.  
 = . (.) . make* up (to); cultivate (smb.) , coax (smb.) , cajole (smb.).  
 = . (.) . offend (smb.) by boorish conduct; be* rude (to).  
 = . 1.  full stretch (of the arms); (    
) girth, circumference;      ~ tree of great girth; 2. . () embracing, hold; ~    double body hold.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) clasp (smb., smth.) , put* one`s arm(s) round (smb., smth.).  
 = . 1.  ( ) rounds pl. ;  ~   go*/make* one`s rounds; 2. ( ) detour; 3. . turning movement, wide envelopment;    ~  1) ( ) skirting;  2) (   -.) by     evasion;  ~  by evasion/circumvention     of the law;  ~  bypassing the     agreement.      
 = courteous, affable, urbane.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  -.)   go* round (smth.) , walk round (smth.) ;      he walked round the house; 2. . outflank (smb., smth.) ;    
   turn the enemy`s flank; 3. ( 
, ) avoid   (smth.) , go* round (smth.) , skirt (smth.)   ; . (  -.) pass over   (smb.) ; 
  go* round a puddle;       happiness will not   pass you by; 4. () avoid (smth.) , get* round   (smth.) , pass (smth.) over;     pass over a question, evade the issue; 5. (   
-.) evade   smth. ; 6. (  ) pass (smb.)   over; 7. (   ) go* all   over (smth.) , go* all round (smth.) ;      go* all round the garden;      go* into every room; go*   from room to room; 8. . () pass (smb., smth.) ,   outpace (smb., smth.) ; . outdo* (smb.)   ; 9. . () take* (smb.) in,   diddle (smb.) ;   10. () spread* (all over)   (smth.) ;     the news   spread all over the town.    
 = ,  1.  ( .;  ) treat   (smb.) ; 2. . () cost*, come* to; ~    not cost much; ~ 
  be*   too expensive;    ? how   much will it come to?       that will cost you a lot of money;   . you`ll pay dearly for that; 3. (.) 
. ( -.)   manage (with); ( .; 
)   do* without (smth.). ;  ~  -.   do* very well without smth. ; ~  -.   ,  dispense with smb.`s   assistance, services; 4. ( 
)  :      everything turned out   all right; -  one way or   another things will settle themselves.    
 = ,  1.  () roundabout (.   .) ; 
  roundabout way; 2. . turning, outflanking; 
    clearance chit.    
 = . inspector;  ~ trackman*, trackwalker.  
 = . ( . ) treatment (of), manner.  
 = . . laugh till one`s sides ache, laugh one self silly/sick.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  clean (smth.) ;   () brush (smth.) ; 2. . () rob (smb., smth.) ;   clean out (smb., smth.) ; ~,    clean one self; () brush one self.    
 = ,  (.) . ransack (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ragged, frayed, worn out/away.  
 = ,  1.  (. .; ) trim (   smth. with); (  -.) sew* smth.   up (in);   
 bind* a   collar;    sew* up a   parcel in canvas; 2. (. .; , ) cover (   smth. with), case ( smth. in); ~ -.    lag smth. with boards; 3. (.) . (   -.)   make* clothes (for);       she makes clothes for the whole family.    
 = . 1.  () trimmings pl. ; 2. () casing, sheathing; (,   ) lagging; . covering; ()   veneering;  ~ skin-plating.    
| = . exstensiveness; . magnitude; ~ spacious, vast, extensive, enormous; ~  enormous area; ~ 
 vast circle of acquaintances; ~  . vast knowledge sg.  
 = 1. () trimmed; 2. () cased, encased; ~    armour-plated; ~  asbestos-sheathed;   ~  copper-sheathed.    
 = . . .  
 = . cuff.  
 = . ( . ) associate (with), be* associated (with).  
| = . common to all arms; ~  combined command.  
 = town attr. ; city attr.  
| = nation-wide, national; ~  interests of the whole country, interests of the country at large.  
| = 1. generally available; ()   moderate, popular;  ~  at popular   prices; 2. () popular, generally   comprehensible.    
| = . 1.  () hostel;   ~ live in   a hostel; 2. ( ) society;   community/social life; ( )   everyday life.    
| = well-known, notorious, of common/public knowledge; ~  well-known facts, generally known facts.  
 = team attr. , for the team as a whole.  
| = national; of the whole people  . ; ~ 
 the property of the whole people.  
| = national; ~  . national brand; ~ 
 nation-wide referendum; ~  national problems, tasks involving the whole nation.  
| = . intercourse; dealings pl. , contacts pl. ; communication; ~   contact/mixing with people;   
 ~ language as a means of intercourse.  
| = of general education  . ; ~ 
 general subjects; ~  school, providing general education.  
 = . ( ) public catering.  
 = general political.  
 = popular, comprehensible to all.  
 = generally acknowledged, universally recognized.  
| = (generally) accepted;  ~   in the accepted sense of the term.  
 = All-Russian.  
 = . socially active person.  
- = social and political.  
| = . . 1.  (  ) the   public;  ~ public opinion;    ~ the theatrical world;    ~ the scientific world; 2. ( 
) social   organizations pl. , socially active members   pl.    
- = social-economic.  
| = 1. (  ) social, of   society 
 . ; (,      .) public; ~    social order/system;  ~    laws of social development; ~    social relations; ~  social/public   life; (   . .) the life of   society; ~  social interests; ~    public duty, duty to the community; ~    social status;  ~    public opinion poll; ~  social   sciences; ~  public figure, civic   leader; 2. (      
) social, voluntary; for the   community  . ; ~    social organizations;  ~  do*   work for the community; ~  social   assignment; 3. ( ) public,   socialized; ~  public funds; ~    public ownership; ~    public property; 4. . ( ) sociable,   gregarious; ~  prosecutor   (representing a trade union organization,   etc.) ~  public reprimand;  ~   
 as a social/public service; ~    public catering.    
| = . 1.  society;  ~ the interests of   society;  ~ primitive society; 2. () social circle(s); 3. () company;   ~ frequent   society, be* a socialite;  ~     in the company of one`s friends; 4. () society; company;    ~ sports society;         Red   Cross and Red Crescent Society;    ~ joint stock company;  ~ mixed   company; ~  friendly society; ~      limited   liability company (Ltd).    
 = . teacher of social sciences; ~ . social science; ~ social science attr.  
 = general theoretic.  
 = in general use predic. , widely used.  
 = human; common to humanity  .  
| = 1. general; ~  general rule; ~    general view;  ~  in outline, in   general terms;  ~  in broad   outline; ~  general impression;   ~ 
 general opinion; ~    general good; 2. (, 
) common, in common    . ; ~  . massed start;   ~    community   antenna television (CATV); ~    interests in common; ~  common cause;   ~ , ~  by combined   efforts; ~  friends in commom;      ~  a friend of ours;    ~  our mutual friend; 3. (, ) total, overall, aggregate;   ~  sum total, total (amount); ~          . goal aggregate; ~  .   general average, gross average; ~ 
 joint   account; ~   .   common production profitability; ~    . blanket price; ~     overall illumination; ~  . common   law; ~  general meeting;  ~    altogether; ~  commonplace,   platitude;  ~,  ~   on the   whole;  ~ much in common;       ~  
-. , -. it has   no connection with smb. , smth. ;  ~    learn* to understand one another, find*   common ground; 
 ~  on the same   basis as everyone else, in accordance with   the general practice.    
 = . community, commune.  
| = common, communal; ~  common (land).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) pluck (smth.) ;   pluck a goose*.  
| = . sociability; ~ sociable; ~  sociable person.  
 = . community, communality; ~  . community of goods/ownership; ~  community of interests; ~  common outlook; ~  community of aim.  
 = . . generally;   ~    he expounded his views in too general ways.  
 = . (.) . cheat (smb.) , swindle (smb.).  
 = ,  (.) . (  ) eat* (smb.) out of house and home; ~,  overeat* ( one self); eat* too much; ~ -. have* one`s fill of smth.  
 = . 1.  (  ) overeating; 2. . ( 
-. ) something   delicious;   ~ this is delicious.    
| = . 1.  () unification, consolidation;   (  . .) pooling; 2. () association; ~ 
   employers` association; ~    
  small-scale industrial   association; 
 ~ foreign trade   association;  ~ production   association;  ~ industrial   association; 
 ~ joint association; ~ 1.  united, amalgamated; 2. () joint; ~    joint session;      United Nations Organization; ~   
 joint/unified command;   ~ unifying, uniting; ~() .   . ().    
 = ,  (.) unite (smb., smth.) ; (  . .) amalgamate (smth.) ;    unite/consolidate the forces of peace; ~,  unite, be* consolidated; (   . .) be* amalgamated.  
 = . ( .  . ) . leavings, left-overs, scraps.  
 = . 1.  () going/riding/driving round;   (  
, ) round; 2. () detour; diversion.    
| = . .  1, 3; ~ . () breaking in (horses); ~ 1.  ()   roundabout attr. ; 2. ( 
) patrol(ling); ~ . 1.    forest ranger; 2. () horse-breaker.    
 = , ,  (.) 1.  go* round   (smth.) , drive* round (smth.) ; (    , ) make* the round (of);   () tour (smth.) , travel all over   (smth.) ; () ride* round (smth.) ;      tour the whole coast; 2. .  ( ) skirt   (smth.) , go* round (smth.) ;     skirt a bog; 3. 
.  () break* in   (smth.).    
| = : ~  detour.  
 = . 1.  object; . objective; ~    object of study; 2. (,   . .)   installation, project.    
 = . lens, objective; ( ) object-lens.  
 = . objectivism.  
| = . 1.  objective nature, objectivity; ~   
  the objective nature of the   external world; 2. () impartiality; ~  impartial reasoning; ~ 1.    objective; ~  objective   reality; ~  objective causes; 2. () impartial, fair,   objective; ~  fair/impartial   assessment; ~ 
 impartial/unbias(s)ed   reply.    
 = : ~  . objective case.  
 = . volume; () cubic capacity; . amount, scope; ~  air-space of a room; ~  amount/scope of the work; ~   airlift tonnage; ~   volume of reciprocal deliveries; ~  volume of credit; ~  traffic volume; ~  amount of payment; ~  size of deal; ~  amount of financing; ~ ,  volume of export, import;    ~ delivery in full volume; ~ voluminous, capacious; () bulky; ~ 1.  volumetric; ~    volumetric measurement; 2. (      ) three-dimensional, 3-D, stereo;   ~  three-dimentional   projection; ~  marionette   film; 3. . high-bulk; ~ 
 high-bulk   yarn.    
() = . . ().  
 = . .  1, 2.  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    () declaration; ~  .   declaration of profit; ~ 
   declaration of war; ~     pronouncement of a verdict; ~      public   acknowledgement (of smb.`s services) in   orders of the day; 2. () announcement; (     , ) advertisement, ad;   advert; ~  .   announcement of results;  ~     put* an ad/advertisement in the   paper;  ~   broadcasting   of announcements/adverts.    
 = ,  1.  (.;  .; ) declare   (smth.) ;  -.      tell* smb. of one`s decision; 2. (.; ) announce (smth.) ;    
 announce a verdict;     issue an order; 3. (.;  , )   declare (smth.) ; ~ 
 -. declare   war on smb. ; ~    announce   newspaper subscription dates; 4. (. .;  
 -.,   -.) declare (smb. smth., smth. smth.) ;   
   declare a meeting   closed;  
 -. proclaim one self smb. ; ~,  1.  . show   up; 2. .  : ,  ... it is   announced/proclaimed that ...    
 = . explanation; () discussion; having things out; ~   declaration of love.  
 = explicable.  
| = explanatory; ~  explanatory note, note of explanation.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2.  
| = ,  1.  (.) explain (smth.) , make*   (smth.) clear;  -.    explain a job/task to smb. ; 2. (. .;  )   attribute ( smth. to); put* (smth.) down   (to) . ;   ~ ,  ...how do   you account for (the fact that) ..?      
? what is the   explanation of his behaviour?; ~, 
 1.  ( . ;     ) have* it out (with); 2. () become* clear, be* accounted   for; 3. . 
. (, )   converse; ~ -
  . . make*   one self understood in English, etc. ; 4. . . (.;       -.) be* due (to);  -.     declare one`s love to smb.    
| = . embrace;  -.   ~ throw* one`s arms round smb. , hug smb. ; ,  -.  
 ~ receive smb. with open arms.  
| = . (.) 1.  seize (smth.) ; ~    enveloped in flames; ~  filled with   anguish; ~ 
 seized with terror,   terror stricken; 2. () grasp (smth.).    
 = . 1.  the average man*, citizen; 2. . ( 
) resident,   inhabitant; 3. Philistine; ~ . . 
 1, 2,   3; ~ Philistine, petty, narrow; ~   
 narrow-minded arguments pl. ;   ~   narrow outlook; ~ .   . Philistinism.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (   )   beat* (smb.) ;  -.     beat* smb. in chess; 
 -.      win* a large sum of money from   smb. ; 2. . use (smth.) to the best effect; 3. . (   ) take*   advantage (of), play up (smth.).    
| = everyday; ~  everyday occurrence.  
 = . . prosiness, commonness, uneventfullnes.  
| = . habit, custom;  ~  -. be* in the habbit of doing smth. ; be* wont to do smth. ;  ~,   ~ as usual;  ~ contrary to custom.  
| = usually;  ~ as usual; ~ 1.  (   
) usual; 2. (  ) ordinary; ~   
 common tale; ~  . common   stock, common shares; ~      ordinary camera; ~   
  . good ordinary brand;   ~  consumer, buyer; ~     shipping quality; ~   
 . usual terms.    
 = . search;  ~ legal search;  ~ illegal search;  ~ lawful search; ~   search without warrant; ~   search incidental to arrest;   ~ warrant of search;  ~ make* a search.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) search (smb., smth.) ; (, 
 .) go* through (smth.) ; (. ) raid (smth.).  
 = . custom; ( .) habit; usage.  
| = usually; ~ 1.  (, )   usual, customary; 2. (  ) ordinary; ~   
/usual thing; ~    conventional armaments pl. ; ~  .   common law, customary law, tacit law.    
 = . (.) . make* bureaucratic; ~ . . become* a bureaucrat, become* bureaucratic.  
| = . 1.  duty, responsibility;     ~ ... consider it one`s   duty/responsibility ...; 2. . duties; work sg. ;  ~   -.  1) work as smb. , do* the work of smb. ;  2) () act for smb. ;      ~  acting director.      
| = 1. (+ .) obliged (+ to inf. ); bound (+   to inf. );  ~   you are bound   to do it; 2. (.) indebted (to);       I am much indebted to him; 
      I have you to thank for this; ~     
. lawfully bound.    
| = without fail;  ~! be* sure to come!;  ~ 
 he will come without fail;  ~ not necessarily; ~ 1.    compulsory, obligatory; ()   inevitable; ~  obligatory   condition; ~  compulsory   education;  ~  without fail; ~     . emergency funds; ~    . mandatory standard; ~    . obligatory deliveries; ~     . mandatory injunction; 2. () obliging.    
| = : ~  . liability law.  
| = . 1.  obligation, undertaking, commitment;   
 ~ contractual obligation;    ~ promissory note; 
 ~   long-term (fixed) obligation;    ~ short-term obligation; ~,        covenant;  ~   (   . .) mutual commitments; ~      several   obligation; ~  
    . solidarity obligation;  ~ give* an   undertaking;    ~  -.   undertake* to do smth. , commit one self to   do smth. ; 
 ~ meet one`s   obligations/commitments, fulfil one`s   pledge; ~  obligations of the   parties; 2. . ( 
) liabilities pl. ;    ~ ( ) sight   liabilities;  ~ liabilities; ~    
 liabilities to   stockholders; ~   acceptance   liabilities; ~   liabilities on   bills; ~   liabilities for debts;   ~    termination   liabilities;  ~ credit   instruments; 
  ~ prime   papers; ~,   
     money market instruments.    
 = . .  1, 3; ~ . .  1.     
| = ,  (.) 1.  () charge   (smb.) , make* (smb.) ; 2. . . (    ) bind* (smb.) , make* it   incumbent (upon);  ~ noblesse   oblige;       ~ this does   not bind you in any way;        ~ his confidence imposes a deep   obligation upon us; 3. ( ) oblige (smb.) ;       you will greatly oblige me; ~,  1.  (+ .) undertake*   (+ to inf. ); commit one self (+ to inf. ); 2. . . (., ;    
 -.) be* beholden (to).    
| = : ,   . . ,      ~ letters, words, etc. that commit him to nothing, non-commital letters, words, etc.  
 = oval; ~  shape of the face.  
 = oval.  
| = . ovation;  ~ -. give* smb. an ovation; 
   ~ prolonged applause.  
 = widowed.  
 = . ( ) become* a widower; ( ) become* a widow, be* left a widow.  
| = ,  (.) fan (smth., smb.) ;   covered with glory.   = . . Aries, the Ram.  
 = . . overdraft;    ~ loan on overdraft;   ~ overdraft rate.  
 = . oats pl.  
| = sheep`s;   ~  a wolf* in sheep`s clothing; ~ . lamb; . harmless creature.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . (.) materialize (smth.) , reify (smth.).  
 = . .  
 = . .-. barn.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () seize   (smth.) , capture (smth.) , take* (smth.) ;     capture a town; 2. ( ) seize (smb., smth.) ,   grip (smb., smth.) , take* hold (of);      take* hold of   the audience;   take* over   the conversation; 3. ( , ) seize (smb.) ,   overcome* (smb.) ;    I was   overcome with terror, fear gripped me;      he was overcome with   anxiety; 4. () master (smth.) ;     acquire knowledge;      master a new trade; 
    control one self, exercise   self-control.    
 = . 1.  () seizure, capture; 2. () mastering; ~    acquiring knowledge.    
 = . . .  
 = . gad-fly.  
 = . vegetable grower; ~ . vegetable growing; ~ vegetable-growing.  
| = : ~  vegetable preserving industry.  
 = . vegetable-storage cellar/shed.  
| = . ( .  . ) vegetables;     
.  there is a time for everything; everything in good season; ~ vegetable; ~  vegetable crops; ~  greengrocer`s/vegetable shop; ~  tinned vegetables.  
| = . ravine, gully; ~: abounding in ravines, cut with ravines.  
 = . . wild oats pl.  
 I = . 1.  () oatmeal; 2. () (oatmeal) porridge.    
 II = . () bunting.  
| = oat attr. ; ~  oatfield.  
| = oatmeal attr. ; ~  (oatmeal) porridge; ~  oatmeal; ~  rolled oats.  
 = . . ovulation.  
 = . sheep*; ewe;  ~ . lost sheep.  
 = . . musk-ox*.  
 = . sheep-breeder; ~ . sheep-breeding; ~ sheep attr. ; sheep-breading attr.  
 = . shepherd.  
 = . sheep-dog; , - ~ Alsatian.  
 = . sheep-fold.  
| = . sheepskin; ~: ~     the game is not worth the candle;   ~  -. smb. saw stars; ~ sheepskin attr. ; ~  sheepskin coat.  
 = . candle-end.  
 = ,  (.) go* round (smth.) , skirt (smth.) ; 
. double (smth.).  
 = . (table of) contents.  
() = . . ().  
| = . publicity;   ~ the matter was made public;  ~ avoid/shun publicity;  -. ~ make* smth. public.  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) proclaim   (smth.) , announce (smth.) ; ~    read* a telegram;  
 read* out   an order; 2. (. .;  ) make*   (smth.) resound/ring* (with); ~,    (.) resound (with), ring*   (with).    
| = . proclamation; ~  pronouncement of a verdict;   ~ not for publication/circulation; ( 
 ) confidential; . (publication of) banns pl.  
 = :  ~ . like one possessed.  
| = . shaft;  ~ in/between the shafts;  ~  go* away (empty-handed).  
 = ,  (.) . hit* violently on the head, crown (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1.     
 = ,  (.) 1.  () deafen (smb.) ; 2. (  . .) stun (smb.) ; . .   stagger (smb.).    
 = deafening.  
 = . . .  
 = . . ; ~ . 1.  .    2; 2. () get* one`s bearings, settle   down.    
| = .  :  ~ with caution;  ~ recklessly;  
 ~ run* for one`s life, bolt.  
, ,  = (.) survey (smb., smth.) , glance over (smb., smth.) , look over (smb., smth.) , glance round (smb., smth.) , look round (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.  
   examine smb. from head to foot;   survey the surrounding country;   look over the building;   glance round the room; ~, , 
 1.  .    look round; 2. .  look around/about, take*   a glance round one ;   
    ... before you know where you are ...    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.     
 = . () pyralid, snout moth.  
| = . fire attr. ; ~  curtain fire; ~  weapon emplacement; ~  firing position.  
| = fire-spitting; ~  volcano.  
 = . flame-thrower.  
| = fiery; . . ardent; ~  burning eyes; ~ 
 fiery glance; ~  ardent words pl.  
 = inflammable.  
| = . , ~ fire-worshipper; ~ fire-worshipper attr. ; ~ . fire-worship.  
 = fire-resistant.  
| = : ~  fire arm(s); ~  gunshot wound.  
 = . fire extinguisher.  
| = fireproof, refractory; ~  fire-clay; ~ 
 fire-brick(s).  
 = . steel.  
 = . burnt out spot.  
 = . oho!  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () specify   (smth.) , stipulate (smth.) ; 2. . () slander (smth.) ; ~,  1.  ( ) specify; 2. ()  :    it was a   slip of the tongue.    
 = . . slander; ~() . . ().  
| = . 1.  () . clause, provision,   proviso ( pl. -os, -oes), reserve,   reservation, stipulation; 
 ~   arbitration clause;  ~ without   recourse clause;  ~ bunkering   clause;  ~ currency clause;    ~ ice clause;  ~ multiple   currency clause; ~    all risks   clause; ~ 
  ~ war clause; ~     strike clause; ~  
    lighterage clause; ~     
 most favored nation   clause; ~    price fall clause; ~      price escalation clause; ~ 
      breakdown clause,   off-hire clause; ~      escalation clause; ~     subrogation clause; ~  - force   majeure clause; 
 ~ make* a proviso;    ~ with reserve/reservations; 
 ~   without reserve/reservation; 2. () slip of the tongue.    
| = . denudation; ~ nude, naked, bare; ~ 
 bare conductor/wire.  
 = . . lad, young fellow.  
() = . . ().  
 = . unbridled, frenzied, wild.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () bare (smth.) ,   uncover (smth.) ; 2. (  ) strip (smth.)   ; ( 
 .) denude (smth.) ;     strip the wire; 3. ( ) expose (smth.) ; ~    . expose the flank; ~,  1. . strip; 2. ( -.  ) be* exposed, be*   bared; 3. ( ) be* stripped, be* bare; 4. ( ) be* exposed (to   view).    
 = . 1.  little flame, flicker; .   (, ) spark/touch of   inspiration; 2. () (gleam/glimmer of) light; 
.   ( ) gleam;         
 sparks of   amusement/merriment glowed in his eyes;   
  ~ drop in for a chat (and a song);      put* vim into one`s   work;  ~ will-o`-the wisp; .   ignis fatuus.    
 = . 1.  . . fire (. .) ; (   ) fire-brand, live wire;  ~   make* a fire;    go* up in   flames, be* burnt in a fire;      warm one self at/by a fire; 2. () light; . ( ) gleam;   
 ~ light* a lamp; ( )   put*/switch on the light;  ~ put*   out the light;     
   lights were already burning in the windows;     ( ) glow; 3. . . (, ) fire; (   
 ) gun-fire;  ~ open   fire;  ~ fire; 
  under fire;      1) ( ) in a fever;  2) ( 
) under fire;  ~         -. would go through fire and water for     smb.`s sake;      out of the     frying-pan into the fire;        between two fires;         ravage with fire and sword; 
 -.       be* scared to death of smb. ;     
 ~   have* been through the mill;        play with fire;           there`s not a trace of him     anywhere.      
| = . enclosure, enclosing, fencing in; ~, 
 (.) fence in (smth.) , enclose (smth.) ; ~ fence one self in.  
 = . ( ) kitchen garden; () market garden; truck garden .  
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . ; market-gardener, truck-gardener 
. ; ~ . market-gardening, truck-gardening . ; ~ market-garden attr. ; ~  vegetable allotment; ~ 
 vegetables; ~  vegetable crops.  
 = ,  (.) . bowl (smb.) over, take* aback (smb.).  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) distress (smb.) , grieve (smb.) , disappoint (smb.) ; ~,  (.) be* distressed (about); grieve (over);  ~! don`t take it to heart!; ~ . grief, distress, affliction;    ~ much to my regret; ~ aggrieved, disappointment; ~  the disappointment on smb.`s face; ~ grievous, distressing; ~() . . ().  
 = . (.) rob (smb.) ; . . fleece (smb., smth.) , plunder (smth.).  
 = . robbery; . . fleecing, plunder.  
 = . fence, enclosure.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  (.; ) fence off   (smth.) ; 2. ( .  . ;  ) protect ( smb.,   smth. , against); shield ( smb., smth.   from);  -.  
 shield smb. from attack; ~ . 1.  barrier; ~   
 . cage; 2. () protection.    
| = . limit, limitation, restriction;  ~ without restriction, unrestrictedly; ~  speed limit; ~ 
   strategic arms limitation;  ~ . exchange restrictions;  
 import restrictions; () ~ (non)tariff restrictions; ~  limitation of production; ~  
 restriction of profit margin;  ~ trade restrictions;  ~ . export restrictions; ~ 
 liability limitation.  
| = . 1.  (  . .) insufficiency; 2. () narrow-mindedness, narrowness; ~ 1.  (, 
) limited;    ~  in limited quantities; ~    limited opportunities; ~    . limited liability;     ~  limited   liability company; 2. () narrow, bigoted; ~    narrow mind; ~  narrow-minded   person.    
 = ,  (.) limit (smb., smth.) , restrict (smb., smth.) ; ~   -. stint one self of smth. ; ~ 
  give* the speaker a time-limit; ~, 
 (.) 1.  (   -.) confine one self (to); do* no more   than (+ inf.) ;     
 confine one self to a brief   handshake; 2. (  -. )   amount to nothing more than, be* confined   (to); boil down (to) . ;    
 ,  ... the matter ended   in ...    
| = restrictive; ~  . restrictive condition; ~  . restrictive injunction.  
() = . . ().  
| = . cut, cutting, facetting; ~ . diamond-cutter.  
 = ,  (.) rake in (smth.) ; (. .) amass (smth.) ; ~ ,    rake in a lot of money, amass fortune.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . deal*/fetch a blow.  
 = . 1.  .-. gap in sowing or ploughing; 2. . fault.    
| = enormous, huge, immense; () vast; ~  enormous beast;  ~  enormous man*; ~ 
 vast expanse; ~  huge/enormous difference; ~  enormous/huge success; ~  immense happiness; ~ 
 large majority.  
| = 1. ( ) calloused, rough; ~    toil-hardened hands; 2. ( ) coarsened.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  snarl; . . snap.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  ( ) gnawed bit; ~    gnawed apple; 2. . ( ) stump; ~    pencil stub.    
 = . rump.  
 = . . 1.  in a crowd; 2. ( ) pell-mell, in a heap; 3. . wholesale.    
| = . indiscriminately; ~ 1.  .   ( 
, ) indiscriminate; 2. (  ) sweeping; ~    sweeping/unfounded accusation.    
 = . cucumber; () gherkin.  
| = cucumber attr. ; ~  borage.  
 = . . ;    ~ .  he looks fine.  
 = . . ode.  
 = . . .  
 = . odalisque.  
| = . talents pl. , giftedness; endowments pl. ; ~ gifted, talented; ~  gifted child.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) give* presents   (to); (. 
.) present ( smb. with); 2. (. .; ) endow ( smb. with).    
 = ,  1.  dress (smb.) ; (. . ;    -.) dress up ( smb. as);     dress a child*; 2. . ( ) clothe   (smb.) , provide (smb.) with clothing;      provide clothes for the whole   family; 3. () cover (smth.) , clothe   (smth.) ; 4. . 
. (       ) dress (smb.) ; ~      dress a child* properly; ~, 
 1. dress ( one self); ( . ), put* on   (smth.) ; (.; 
 -.) dress up   (as smb. ); 2. ( 
 ) fit one   self out (with clothes); 3. () be* clothed, be* clad;      the trees were   clothed in foliage; 4. . . ( ) dress;    ~ dress well;  ~ dress plainly,   wear* simple clothes.    
| = . . clothes.  
 = . clothes pl. ;  ~ street-clothes pl. , outwear; 
 ~ uniform.  
| = . .  :  ~   cut* one`s coat according to one`s cloth; ~ clothes attr. ; ~  warderobe; ~  clothes-brush.  
 = . eau-de-Cologne; ~,  (.) sprinkle (smb., smth.) with eau-de-Cologne; ~,  . sprinkle one self with eau-de-Cologne.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) present ( smb. with); endow ( smb. with).  
 = . . ( ) old hack.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (   .   .) pull (smth.) straight; 2. . ( ) check (smb.)   , pull (smb.) up.    
 = 1. hardened; 2. () numb; 3. () numb, apathetic.    
 = . 1.  become* hard, harden; . .   stiffen; 2. () go* numb; () freeze*; 3. ( 
) lose* interest, dry   up.    
 = . . .  
 = , :   gain the upper hand; 
  win* a victory.  
 = . 1.  (.) possessed (by); obsessed   (by); ~ 
 ridden by fear; ~     obsessed by ide fixe; 2.  . . . one possessed.    
 = . . .  
 = 1. dressed; ( ,  ) clothed;   with one`s clothes on  . ;       I have no clothes on; 
 ~ smartly   dressed; 2. ( ) having clothes to   wear  . ; 3. (, ) clad, covered; ~   ,  snow-clad, leaf-clad; ~    rime-covered.    
 = . .  1, 2, 3; ~ . .  1, 2, 3.  
 = . blanket; () quilt; () patchwork quilt; () counterpane.  
 = . attire, raiment, garb, garment.  
 = (, , . ) 1.  . one (.   ) ; ~- one or two; ~     just once; 2.  . . (-) a, an;    ,    a book   (which) I liked;       ,  ... I met a man*, who ...;   ~   ... a certain writer once   said ...; it was a writer who once said ...; 3.  . . (, ) alone; by   one self;  ? are you alone?; 
 ~   all by one self, quite alone; 4.  . . (  
) the same;      born in the same year;   
  the same size; 5.  . . ( , 
   ) no one but, nobody but ( )   ; nothing but ( , ) ;   only; alone (. .  
) ;       there was no one but   children there;     there   was nothing but stones all around;        he works only   with young people; ()  ~ ,     . . he alone can, knows, etc. ; 6.  . . . one, . some people; ~    , 
  . . one in a hundred,   thousand, etc. ; ~   ( 
 . . ) one   of them (us etc. );   one at a time;   
   single room;  ~ no one,   nobody;   
  ,      some want to go to the theatre, some   don`t; 7.  . . . one thing;       the same thing;    one thing   I do know; ~  ~ () quite alone;   face to face;  ~  ~ meet* in   single combat;    to a man*;     ~ like one man*; 
   one thing   or the other (you can`t have both);    
 at one time;   in a word;   ~- all alone; ~       .  the voice of one man is the voice of   no one; one can not conquer alone.    
| = equally;    ~ treat everyone equally; ~ the same; equal;  ~  equally.  
 = single.  
 = 1. ( ) eleven-year; of eleven years   
 . ; 2. ( ) eleven-year-old; of eleven    
.    
 = 1. of eleven hours; 2. eleven o`clock attr. ; ~  the eleven   o`clock train.    
| = eleventh; ~  eleventh year; ~ eleven.  
 = one times; ~  -  one times five is five.  
| = . 1.  solitary, lonely; lone . ; 2. () single, unmarried; ~    unmarried mother; 3. 
 . . . ()   single/unmarried man*, bachelor; ~:  ~   lead* a solitary life; ~     solitary house.    
| = . solitude; () loneliness;   ~ find* one self isolated/in isolation.  
| = .  . 1.  person by himself, person on his,   her own; ( ) individual;    ~ lone stragglers; 2. (,   ) single man*; 3. . 
. ( ) solitary   confinement cell; 4. . () single sculls pl. ;  ~  1) ( ) singly, individually;  2) ( ) single-handed.      
 = . . ( ) individual/solo figure skater.  
| = 1. ( , ) lone, single; 2. (, ) solitary,   isolated; ~  solitary/single   shots; 3. (  )   single-handed, single, individual; ~    single combat; 4. (   )   single; ( , 
) solitary.    
 = odious, offensive.  
 = . Odyssey.  
| = , ~ 1.  half-wild; that has (been allowed   to) run wild  . ; ~  stray   cat, half-wild cat; 2. panic-stricken; ~ . becoming/running   wild, return to it`s native state; .   degeneration.    
 = . . .  
 = . .  
 = 1. ( ) once; 2. (- ) once, one day.    
 = (   ,  ) 1.     however; but (. 
  ) ; though   (.   ) ; ~    however   he didn`t come; but he didn`t come; he   didn`t come, though; , ~,      but don`t forget what you   promised; 2.  . . indeed!, is that so!, oh,   is it!, oh, does it!    
 = . .  
 = . .  
- =  . one-.  
| = one-act attr. ; ~  one-act play.  
 = monoatomic.  
 = lop-sided; . one-sided.  
 = single-breasted; ~  single-breasted jacket.  
 = . univalent.  
 = one-oared.  
| = simultaneously, at the same time; ~ . simultaneity; ~ simultaneous; ~ synchronous.  
 = one-eyed; with only one eye  .  
 = one-year attr.  
 = . ( .  . ) . .  
| = , ~ one-voice attr.  
 = : ~  one-humped/Arabian camel, dromedary.  
| = . , ~ . . small-holder.  
 = . 1.  () ephemeron; 2. . ( 
) something   ephemeral; -~ nonce-word.    
 = one-day attr. ; ~   one-day/weekend guest-house; ~  . day-to-day loan.  
| = . single-loading; ~  single-loader.  
 = monotonous.  
| = 1. synonymous; ~  synonymous   expressions; 2. (   )   monosemantic, unequivocal; 3. . simple; ~  digit.    
| = of the same name  . ;  ~  after the novel of the same name.  
 = of the same calibre.  
 = . . school-fellow, school-mate; ( ) fellow-student.  
 = one-flat attr. ;  ~  small prefabricated house.  
| = . , ~ . classmate, form-mate.  
 = . unicellular.  
 = . . player of the same club;    ~ beat* a team from one`s own club.  
 = . single-bucket attr. ; single-scoop attr.  
| = . . single-track railway; ~ .-. single-track attr.  
 = . gig.  
| = one-room attr. ; ~  one-room flat.  
 = one-horse attr.  
 = . solid-hoofed.  
 = . single-hull attr.  
 = single.  
| = . , ~ . course-mate; person in the same year (at university).  
 = . ( .  . ) children of the same age.  
 = 1. year-old; 2. ( ) annual.    
 = . man* loving only one woman all his life.  
 = of one color, of the same color.  
 = single-masted.  
| = single-seater attr. ; ~  single cabin.  
 = single-engine(d); ~  single-engine aircraft.  
 = one-legged; with only one leg  .  
| = . , ~ . monotony; ~ monotonous.  
| = single-chamber attr. ; ~   single-chamber parliamentary system.  
| = single-decked attr. ; ~  single-decked ship.  
| = . regimental comrade, brother-soldier; () brother-officer;    ~ we served in the same regiment; we were soldiers together.  
 = . unisexual.  
 = . unipolar.  
 = non-permanent, valid for one occasion only; disposable.  
 = one-horned, unicornous.  
| = . 1.  homogeneity; 2. () similarity, uniformity; ~ 1.    (    )   homogeneous; ~  homogeneous body; 2. () similar, uniform; of the same   kind  . ; ~  phenomena of   the same kind; ~  uniform   statistics; ~  
 .   similar parts of a sentence.    
 = one-armed; with one arm  . ; with only one hand  .  
| = . man* from the same village; ~ . woman* from the same village.  
| = lean-to; ~  lean-to roof.  
| = . curtly;  ~ answer in one word; ~ monosyllabic; . . brief; ~  monosyllable.  
| = single; ~  single bed.  
| = single-barreled; ~  single-barrelled gun.  
| = 1. ( ) univalve; 2.: ~    single door.    
| = 1. one-sided; ~     one-way traffic; ~     single pneumonia; ~  lop-sided   development; ~  one-sided   education; ~  irreversible fabric; ~    one-track mind; ~ 
 one-sided   thinking; ~  . one-sided market;   ~    . deed-poll; 2. (  
,  )   unilateral; ~   
   unilateral cessation of military operations.    
| = of the same type/model  . ; ~  machines of the same type.  
| = . . one-volume edition; ~ one-volume attr.  
 = one-eared.  
| = . , ~ . person of the same name; namesake.  
| = one-color attr. ; unicolor(ed) . ; ~  one-color fabric; plain fabric; ~  . monochrome.  
 = . . monomial.  
 = one-storey(ed).  
 = : ~  . unilingual dictionary; () defining dictionary.  
 = approval.  
| = approvingly, with approval; ~ approving; ~ 
 favorable response; ~  glance of approval.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) approve (of);  ~ disapprove (of), not approve (of).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () overpower   (smb., smth.) ;   overpower   one`s opponent; 2. . ( -.) master (smth.)   ; get* through (smth.) ; 
     get* through a course of physics; 3. ( 
-. ) overcome* (smb.) ;      laziness got the better of   him; 4. . ( ) try (smb.`s)   patience, get* smb. down;      I`m sick of these mosquitoes.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  (., .) lend* (smth.) ; ~ . favor; 
 -.  ~ ask smb. a favor;  ~!  1) () would you mind (+ -ing)?;  2) () of course (you may)!; please, do!      
 = . . .  
 = . domestication; ~  domestication of animals.  
 = ,  (.) domesticate, tame; ~ become* domesticated.  
() = . . ().  
 = . odontology.  
 = .  :   ~ on one`s death-bed.  
 = . decrepitude, flagging strength.  
 = . . .  
 = . . dandelion.  
 = . 1.  (  ) think*   better of it, change one`s mind; ~      change one`s mind at the   last minute; 2. . () come* to one`s senses,   collect one self.    
 = . fooling.  
 = ,  (.) . fool (smb.) , bamboozle (smb.) , dupe (smb.).  
 = . .   .  
| = . dazed;   ~  he looks dazed; ~ . 
. stupor;  ~ till one is blue in the face.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) intoxicate (smb.) , stupefy (smb.).  
 = . .   .  
 = . . stupor, torpor.  
 = stupefying, overpowering; ~  stupefying/heavy scent.  
| = . puffiness; ~ puffy.  
| = . spirituality; ~ exalted, inspired; ~ 
 exalted face.  
|() = . . (); ~ . animation; ~ animated; ~  . animate object.  
 = ,  (.) animate (smb., smth.) ; ~, 
 be*/become* animated.  
| = . shortness/lack of breath;  ~ have* difficulties in breathing.  
 = . . .  
 = . necklace.  
| = ,  (.) embitter (smb.) , harden smb.`s heart; ~,  () become* embittered; () grow* hard; ( ) become* violent/cruel; ~ . 1.    () bitterness; ()   hardness; 2. (, ) frantic zeal; 
   -.  ~ do* smth. with demonic   energy, go* at smth. tooth and nail; ~ 1. (, ) embittered; 2. ( , )   fierce, frantic; ~  fierce fight;   ~    fierce/violent/desperate resistance; ~    frantic argument.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  revive, come* back to life.  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    () resuscitation, reanimation;   ~  reanimation of the   organism; 2. (, ) liveliness,   excitement, jollity; 3. (, ) animation, excitement,   coming and going;       ~ there was great excitemnt in the   streets; ~   . activity on the market; ~ 1.  (,   ) excited, bright, lively; perky   . ; ~  lively appearance;   ~ 
 excited conversation; 2. ( , ) animated,   busy; ~  busy streets; ~    . brisk/active/fair demand; ~    . brisk trade.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   resuscitate (smb.) , reanimate (smb.) ; 2. (   
   ) revive (smb., smth.) (. .) ; 3. (, 
) animate (smth.) ; 4. ( , ) bring* life   (to); 5. (  , ) enliven   (smth.) , brighten up (smth.) , give*   (smth.) a lift . ; ~, 
   become* animated, liven up, come* to life;   (   .) brighten up.    
| = . 1.  waiting;   ~ after a long   period of wating;  ~ -. pending smth.   ;  ~  pending the negotiations;    ~  while waiting for the train; ~    . waiting for berth; 2. . . (, )   expectations;  ~ contrary to   expectations;  () ~ beyond all   expectations; 
 -. ~   disappoint/dash smb.`s expectations/hopes.    
 = . 1.  (., .) wait (for);     ~ 
-. look forward eagerly   to smth. ; 2. (.; , 
) expect   (smth.) ;      ~ it`s   just what was to be expected of him; 3. (.;  -.) be* in store   (for), await (smb.).    
 = . obesity; ~  adipose/fatty heart, fatty deterioration of the heart.  
 = . run* to fat.  
 = . . .  
 = . burn; (  .) scald.  
 = . (.) give* (smb.) something to worry about.  
 = . ( . ) take* care (of); (.) attend (to), see* (to); ~,  ... see* to it that ...  
| = . anxiety; ~ worried, anxious; ~  anxious looks pl.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) provide (smth.) with a title; ( .) entitle (smth.) , head (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) perplex (smb.) , bewilder (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = .  :    ~ it suddenly dawned upon him.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  illuminate (smb., smth.)   , light* up (smth.) ; . . brighten   (up) (smb., smth.) ; 2. (  ) strike* (smb.) ,   dawn (upon);   
,  it   suddenly dawned upon him (that); ~,   
 (.  .) be* illuminated,   light* up.    
| = , ~ brutal, ferocious; ~ . brutality;  
 ~ become* brutalized.  
 = . . .  
| = , ~ .  : ~  cinema scoring.  
 = ~  sound film.  
 = , : ~  score for sound/make* the sound track for a film.  
 = . . .  
| = health-improvement attr. , sanitary; ~ 
 sanitary measures; ~    health camps for children.  
| = . . ; ~ . 1.  making   healthier, improvement of sanitary   conditions; 2. () improvement, normalization.    
 = ,  1.  (.) make* (smb., smth.)   healthier; 2. () improve (smth.) , normalize   (smth.).    
| = . planting trees and shrubs; ~  planting trees and shrubs in towns; ~ . worker, engaged in planting trees and gardens.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) plant trees and shrubs (in).  
 = . . to the ground, down;  ~ strike* the ground, fall* to the ground.  
 = lake attr. ; ~  lake-land.  
 = . lake.  
| = 1. . winter attr. ; ~  winter   crops; ~  winter wheat; ~    field of winter crops; 2.  
. . . winter crops.    
 = . (young) winter crop(s).  
 = (.) view (smth., smb.) ; ~ . look back; () look/gaze round; ~   look around.  
 = . . .  
|() = . . (); ~ . bitterness; ( . ) animosity (against); () rage; ~ embittered, hardened.  
 = ,  (.) embitter (smb.) ; ~,  1.  become* embittered; 2. . () fly* into a temper.    
|() = . . (); ~ . acquaintance;  ~  -. first-hand acquaintance with smth. , first-hand view of smth. ; ~ 
 () . familiarizing a client (with); ~  
 familiarizing smb. with smth. on the basis of samples; ~ 
   familiarizing smb. with an assortment/range of goods;     ~ looking through catalogues to familiarize one self (with).  
 = ,  ( .  . ) acquaint ( smb. with); ~,  ( . ) acquaint/familiarize one self (with); 
   acquaint one self with a resolution.  
| = .  :  ~ -. on the occasion of smth. ; to celebrate smth. ; ( ) in commemoration of smth. ; ~ . 1.  (.;     -.) mark (smth.)   ; 2. (. .;  ) mark ( smth.   by); () celebrate ( smth. with);   ~ . (.) be* marked (by).    
 = . (.) mean* (smth.) , signify (smth.).  
 = . fit of shivering; the shivers pl. . ; 
  ~ experience a severe fit of shivering.  
 = . . ozocerite, ozokerit, mineral wax.  
 = . (.) . load with money (smb.).  
 = . ozone; ~ . ozonizer; ~ . ozonization; ~ .  . (.) ozonize.  
| = . , ~ . . 1.  ( )   mischievous child*; 2. (, ) gay dog; ~ .   be* up to some mischief or other; ~   mischievous, naughty; () wild.    
| = . . 1.  mischief, skylarking; tricks pl.   ;  ~ out of mischief; 2. () violence, wild conduct.    
 = . . be* chilly.  
 = . oh; --! oh, dear!;  ? really?, is it possible?  
 = . . exclaim oh, oh.  
| = . rendering; ~   rendering of medical aid;  ~  to render assistance; ~   rendering first aid.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1, 2, 3, 4.  
| = .  :    ~ find* smb. to take a letter; 
  ~! what an odd thing!  
 = ,  (.) render (smth.) , show* (smth.) ; ~ 
  -. exercise influence on smb. ; ~  -. show* smb. attention; ~   -. , -. exert pressure upon smb. , smth. ; bring* pressure to bear upon smb. , smth. ; ~   -. , -. have* an effect on smb. , smth. ; ~ ,  -. render smb. assistance, help; ~  give* one`s support; ~  -. show* (a) preferance for smb. ; ~  offer resistance; ~ , 
  put* up a desperate fight; ~  -
. render smb. a service; ~  -. do* smb. the honor; ~ 
 -. receive smb. with honor.  
| = ,  1.  ( ) be*; turn* out   to be;         there turned out to be no room in   the hotel;     the book   was in its place (all the time);        he had no matches; 2. ( -.,  -. )   find* one self;    find*   one self in danger; 
     the shop was shut; 3. (  
 -., -.) prove   to be, turn out to be;   
     he turned out to be a very   nice man*; 
      my fears proved groundless; 4. 
. () it turns out, it   transpires;   as things turned   out; 5. . .  : ~  . . .   it turns out; ~,  ... it appears   that ...    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) border ( smth. with), edge ( smth. with), hem ( smth. with).  
 = . . scale, dross.  
| = . fossil; ~ 1.  petrified; .   (, 
 -  ) rock-hard,   iron-hard; 2. () wooden, fixed; ()   stony; ~  stony heart; ~ 
   fixed stare.    
 = . 1.  turn into stone, be* turned into   stone; 
. (  -    .   .) become* as hard as a rock; 2. ( . ; ,  ) be*   petrified (with); 3. ( ) be* numbed; 4. () harden, become* hard.    
 = . (.) mount (smth.).  
 = . mount.  
| = ,  (.) finish (smth.) , end (smth.) , complete (smth.) , round off (smth.) ;   round off one`s work;   end a meeting;   finish school;   graduate (from/at university); ~,  1.  finish, end, be* over; 2. . . ( . 
 . ;      ) end (with, in);  ~ 
    the word ends in a vowel.    
 = . . retention of unstressed 'o' (  
 ).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  dig*/trench round (smth.)   ; ~ 
 trench round a tree; 2. . entrench (smth.) ; ~, 
   dig* in; entrench one self (. .).    
() = . . ().  
 = . . retain the unstressed 'o' (  
 ).  
 = ,  (.) douse (smb., smth.) ;  -. 
  throw* cold water over smb. ; . discourage smb. ; ~,  (.) douse one self (with).  
 = . damned, cursed.  
 = . ocean;  ~ the atmosphere.  
 = . deep-sea/ocean explorer.  
| = oceanic; ocean attr. ; ~  oceanic/salt-water fish.  
 = oceanographic(al).  
 = . oceanography.  
 = . . .  
 = ocean attr. ; ~  ocean liner.  
 = , :  -.  cast* a glance at smb.  
 = . . .  
 = . . oxide.  
 = . . oxidation.  
 = . . oxidizing agent, oxidizer; ~ oxidizing.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) . oxidize (smth.) ; ~, 
 . oxidize.  
 = . . oxide; ~  carbon (mon-)oxide.  
 = . occultism.  
 = occult.  
| = . invader; . occupation troops. ~ occupation attr. ; ~ . occupation; ~ .  . (.) occupy (smth.).  
 I = . (  ) (rate of) wages/salary; pay.  
 II = . (   ) setting, mounting, framework.  
 = : ~  broad and thick beard.  
 = . (.) slander (smb.) ; calumniate (smb.) , defame (smb.) ; smear (smb.) .  
 = ,  (.) paste (smth.) all over; ~  
 paper a room.  
 = . . .  
 = . pasting, glueing; () papering.  
 = . hail, call; ~  sentry`s challenge.  
 = ,  (.) hail (smb.) , call (to); ( ) challenge (smb.).  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  window;    ~ room with   three windows; 
 ~ open a window;     windowless;   ~ stand under   a window;  -.  ~ throw* smth.   out of the window; 2. . () windowsill;    -. 
 ~ put* smth. on the windowsill;      flowers on the windowsills; 3. (, ) gap, opening; 4. . (   ,   ) break, free period.    
 = . . eye; ~  ~,    an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth, tit for tat.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.  .) shackles, fetters, chains.  
 = ,  (.) bind* (smth.) ; . . seal (smth.).  
 = . lounge about, kick one`s heels.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) bewitch (smb.) , cast* a spell (upon); . entrance (smb.) , enchant (smb.).  
 = ,  die, perish.  
| = . . rubbish;  ~ talk a lot of rubbish, talk at random.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () village fence; ()   village gate; 2. ( ) edge/outskirts of the   village.    
| = . innuendo;  ~ . plainly, straight; 
  ~ speak* without beating about the bush.  
 = 1.  (.) () close to, beside;   ( ) not far from; () next to,   beside, by; 2.  (.) () about;    ~   it`s about two; ~ 
   thereabouts; 3. . close by, quite near.    
| = near-Earth; ~  near-Earth space; ~ 
 near-Earth orbit.  
| = : ~  . pericardium.  
 = . . 1.  () neighbourhood; 2. ( 
) ward, town district; 3. ( ) police-station.    
 = . 1.  . police station attr. ; 2.  . 
. . police-officer.    
| = . parotid; ~  parotid (gland).  
 = ,  (.) . fool (smb.) , dupe (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . cap-band.  
 = . . okolnichy (       ).  
| = roundabout; ~  roundabout way; ~  in a roundabout way.  
 = . . .  
 = . extremity.  
| = window attr. ; ~  window-frame, sash; ~  ( ) window-pane; (   ) window-glass.  
 = . (.) . embarass (smb.) ; cause (smb.) to blush; confuse (smb.) ; ~ . . be* embarassed, cover one self with shame.  
| = . 1.  () completion;  ~    on leaving school;  ~  on   graduating from/at the university; 2. () end; ~    final   instalment in (our) next issue; 3. . ending.    
| = definitively; () finally; ~  -. put* the final/finishing touches to smth. ; ~   -. be* finally persuaded of smth. ; ~ final; () complete; ~  final conclusion; ~  definitive/final answer.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.     
 = . trench, entrenchment;  ~ dig* trenches.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) . make* too short (smth.) , curtail (smth.).  
 = . . (.) 1.  overfeed* (smb.) ; 2. . () poison (smb.) with bad   food.    
 = . (.) . dock (smth.) , crop (smth.).  
 = . () ham; () leg of veal; () leg of mutton.  
 = . . .  
 = . . become* cross-eyed; . be* boozed up.  
| = 1. ossified (. .) ; ~  ossified   mind; 2. ( ) stiff; ~ . 1.    ossification; 2. numbness.    
 = . . .  
 = . ( , ) lambing; ( ) having kittens.  
 = . . .  
 = stiff, numb.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . . croak, peg out, kick the bucket.  
 = . window.  
| = . 1.  ( ) the outskirts pl.   ; 2. () borderlands pl. ; outlying   districts pl. ;  ~ remote part of the   country; ~ on the edge of town  
.   , on the outskirts  . ;   () borderland attr.    
( = ) . . ().  
| = . 1.  () painting, coloring;   (, 
) dyeing; 2. (, ) color, coloration,   coloring 
. ; . complexion;      ~ -. put* a   very different complexion on smth. ;     
 ~ assume a very   different complexion.    
 = ,  (.) paint (smth.) ; color (smth.) (. 
.) ; (, ) dye (smth.) ; ~ -.    paint/color smth. red; ~,  take* paint; (, 
) dye; ( -. ) be* tinged;   
    the mountain-tops were tinged pink.  
| = . . ; ~ much stronger, fortified in health.  
 = .   . (.) around, about.  
 = . 1.  .  1; 2. (. .) . ( 
) nickname (smb. smth.) ; ~ . .  1.     
| = . 1.  (  -. )   neighbourhood; () environs pl. ; 2. ( 
) locality; ~ 1. (  )   neighbouring; ~  neighbouring   villages; ~  surrounding forests; 2. (   ) local; ~   
 local inhabitants.    
 = . . go* blind in one eye.  
 = . 1.  () hail, call; 2. () threatening shout, bawled order.    
 = bloodstained.  
| = . . ; ~,  (.) (be)sprinkle (smth.).  
 = . 1.  okroshka (soup made of kvass,   greenstuff and meat and served cold) ; 2. . . () medley, mix-up;   hodge-podge, jumble.    
 = . district;  ~ military district.  
| = . . the neighbourhood;   ~ all through the neighbourhood.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) make*   (smth.) round; . . (       . .) round off   (smth.) , complete (smth.) ; ~  stare   wide-eyed; 2. (   ) express   (smth.) as a whole number;      round off the decimal,   carry over the decimal to the nearest whole number; ~, 
 1.  (    ) grow* round; (   ) fill out; . . ( ,     
. .) take* final shape; 2. . () mount up.    
| = ,  1.  . . (., .    .) surround (smb., smth.) ;  ~    the pond was surrounded by trees,   there were the trees all round the pond; 
   ~   he was the object of   universal respect; 2. (.;   -.,   -.) gather round (smb., smth.) ;     gather round the   storyteller; 3. (. .; ,  -.)   encircle ( smth. with); ~ -.    encircle smth. with a moat; 4. (.) . encircle (smb., smth.) ;      
 encircle   and destroy the enemy; 5. (. .; 
 -. )   surround ( smb. with);  
      he had every care and   attention; 6. . . (.;  -.   )  :  ~ 
  his   circle was confined to the elite;  ~   
  we were in good* company; ~ 1.  . surrounding; ~    environment; surroundings pl. ; 2.  
. . . the people of one`s   circle/acquaintance; 3.  
. . . one`s surroundings pl. ;    ~ everything around one.    
| = . 1.  (, ) environment; 2. . encirclement;   ~ break*   out of encirclement;   ~ be*   encircled, be* hemmed on all sides;  ~   -. accompanied by smb.    
 = . .  2, 3, 4,    5.  
| = 1. district attr. ; ~     district electoral committee; ~    district center; 2. () circular; ~     circular railway.    
| = . circumference;  10   ~ have* a circumference of ten meters, be* ten meters round;  10 
  ~ within a ten-kilometre radius.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.) wind* round (smth.) ; 2. (-
.) . . () splice   (smb.).    
| = elated; inspired; ~  buoyant with hope.  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) elate (smb.) , inspirit (smb.) ;  ~a  hope lent him wings; ~,  acquire wings; . . be* uplifted.  
 = . ( . ) . snap (at).  
 = . 1.  . , . octave; 2. ( ) deep bass.    
 = . . octahedron.  
| = . October;  ~   this/in October;  ~ 
  last October, last year in October;  ~  
 next October.  
 = October attr.  
 = . oculist; eye-doctor .  
 = ,  (.) .-. cultivate (smth.) , domesticate (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . eye-piece, eye-lens; ~  eye-piece of a periscope.  
 = ,  (.) plunge (smb., smth.) , dip (smb., smth.) ; ~,  dip; . plunge, be* plunged.  
() = . . ().  
 = . perch.  
| = . . recoupment; pay back; cover of expenditure; ~   recoupment of capital investments; 
 ~  rate of return;  
 ~   cut-off rate of return; ~ 
    recoupment of contributions to the authorized fund.  
 = ,  (.) pay* (smth.) , cover (smth.) ; ~ 
 cover the expense; ~,  pay* for itself, repay*/recoup the investment; . be* repaid/rewarded.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) fumigate (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . (cigarette-)butt, stub, fag end.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) wrap (smth.) ; . . shroud (smth.) ;    wrap a scarf* round one`s neck; ~, 
 wrap one self up.  
 = . .-. earthing.  
 = ,  (.) .-. earth (smth.) up, bank (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . thick pancake; ~   apple fritter.  
 = . . oleander.  
 = (.  .) frozen.  
 = . () freeze*; ( ) be* covered with ice.  
 = . deer-breeder; ~ . deer-breeding; ~ deer-breeding attr.  
 = . young deer*.  
| = deer`s; ~  antlers; ~  deerskin boots; ~ 
. venison; ~ . doe, hind, female deer*.  
 = . deer*; () buck, hart; ( ) stag; () doe, hind;  ~ stag, red deer*;  ~ pollard;  ~ reindeer*.  
| = . 1.  () olive; 2. () olive-tree; ~ . dive; ~ 1. olive attr. ; ~  olive oil;   ~  olive branch; ~  olive   grove; 2. ( ) olive-green.    
 = . oligarch; ~ oligarchic(al); ~ . oligarchy.  
| = . 1.  ( ) the Olympic Games,   the Olympics; 2. (, ) contest, review; ~ . 1.  
. Olympian; 2. . (  ) Olympic   competitor/athlete.    
| = Olympian; Olympic;   the Olympic Games, the Olympics; ~  Olympic village; ~  Olympic oath; ~  Olympic medal; ~  Olympic emblem; ~  Olympian calm.  
 = . drying oil.  
| = . personification, embodiment; ~ personified  . ;  ~ ,   . . he is kindness, politeness, etc. itself; he is the soul of kindness, politeness, etc. ; ~ . .  1, 2.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (     
 ) personify (smth.) ,   embody (smth.) ; 2. (  -. ) portray   (smth.) , create (smth.) ; 3. . . (     -.) personify (smth.) ; ~  -.   be* the embodiment/personification of smth.    
 = . tin.  
 = tin attr.  
 = . . oaf; blockhead; ~   a perfect fool, a dumbbell.  
| = . alder; ~ alder attr.  
 = . alder thicket(s).  
 = . . ohm.  
 = . lobster.  
 = . omega.  
 = . . mistletoe.  
| = . loathing;  ~ inspire loathing (in); ~ sickeningly; ~ loathsome, revolting, sickening.  
 = 1. dead; . necrotic; 2. () fixed, stiff; 3. () (deathly) still.    
 = . .  1.     
 = . (.) 1.  deaden (smth.) ; necrotize   (smth.) ; 2. . ( ) withdraw* from   circulation (smth.).    
 = . stack of straw.  
 = . omelet(te).  
 = . . (horse-drawn) omnibus; ~: ~  . omnibus account.  
 = . ablution; ~  () lavabo.  
 = ,  (.) rejuvenate (smb., smth.) ; ~, 
 rejuvenate.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . rejuvenation.  
 = . . homonym; ~ . homonymous.  
 = . . homonymy.  
 = ,  (.) darken (smth.) , cloud (smth.) ; ~ 
  cast* gloom over the festivities; ~, 
 darken.  
 = gloomy;   ~ unclouded.  
() = . . ().  
 = . (  ) omul.  
 = . pool; () whirlpool; . slough;   ~ 
  .  still waters run deep.  
 = . place for housing bees in winter.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  wash (smth.) ; 2. . . ( , 
) wash (smth.)   , surround (smth.) ; ~ . (.) (   
) be* washed (by).    
 = . .  1.     
 = . . ( . , . , , . , , . , 
, .  ) ( , ) he; ( ,  
.) it; (  ) it; ( ) it; she 
. ; ( ) she.  
 = . . ( . , . , , . , , . , , 
, , .  ) ( ) she; ( ) it; ( 
 ) it; ( ) she, it; ( ) it, she .  
 = . musk-rat; () musquash.  
 = . numb(ed).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) Germanize; ~ become* Germanized, turn German.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . ( . , . , , . , , . , , 
.  ) they.  
 = . . onyx.  
 = . oncologist; ~ oncologic.  
 = . oncology.  
 = . . call money; ~ . on-call attr. ; ~ 
 loan on call; ~  on call account; ~  on-call transaction.  
 I = . . ( . , . , , . , , . , 
, .  ) it.  
 II = . . .  :  ~ ! oh, I see!; ~   that`s evident; ~   it goes without saying.  
 = . . onomastics.  
| = . , ~ . . ontogenesis.  
 = . that, the above-mentioned;    of yore; in olden days.   = (  ) UNO (Unated Nations Organization).  
 = ,  1.  fall*; 2. (  ) subside, go* down; 3. . (, ) shrink*.    
 = ,  1.  ( . ;  ,    
 ) be* late (for);       he was late for the lesson; ~   be*   half an hour late;     he   missed the train;        the train was two hours late/overdue; 2. ( . , + .;   
 )   be* late with;    be* late   with one`s report.    
 = ,  (.) give* (smb., smth.) too much to drink; (-.  .) make* (smb.) drunk.  
 = . opal; ~ opal attr. ; opal-like; opaline.  
| = . disgrace;   ~ be* in disgrace.  
 = ,  (.) singe (smth.).  
 = . . ,    I 1.     
 = disgraced.  
 = ,  (.) sear (smth.) , scorch (smth.).  
 = . leavened dough.  
 = . . .  
| = . (.) 1.  () fear (smb., smth.)   ; 2. () be* careful (of);     ~  be careful not to catch cold;   ~ . apprehension, misgiving;    ~,  ... it is feared that ...;    ~ cause misgivings.    
| = . .  :  ~ nervously, cautiously;  ~ without any misgivings; ~ cautious, wary.  
| = 1. . dangerously; 2.  . . it is dangerous; ~ .   danger;  ~ in danger/peril;  ~     at the risk of one`s life;    ~ avert a danger, ward off a   danger; ~ dangerous; (   .   . .) perilous; ~   dangerous   section of the road; ~ 
 perilous   crossing; ~  dangerous criminal;   ~  dangerous illness; ~    . dangerous play; ~  .   dangerous goods;   ~   
 . dangerous goods regulation sg.    
 = . . .  
 = . . large fan.  
 = . 1.  guardianship, wardship; (   ) trusteeship; 2. . () guardians pl. , Board of   guardians; 3. () care; surveillance; tutelage; 4. . mark, guard;  ~ close mark.    
 = . (.) 1.  be* the guardian (of); 2. () watch (over), take* care   (of); 3. . mark, guard (smb.).    
 = . guardian; ~    . guardian by election; ~    . guardian by appointment of court.  
 = . honey agaric.  
 = . opera.  
 = . . briefing.  
| = :  ~ act promptly; ~ . effectiveness, promptitude; ~ 1.    () operative; ~    surgical intervention; 2. . operational; operation(s) attr. ;   ~  strategy, campaign tactics;   ~  operations summary; 3. (, ) effective, prompt,   efficient; 4. (  -.)   operations attr. ; ~  operations   section; ~  () operations   group; () task force; ~    
. main memory.    
 = . operator; (  .) cameraman*; ~   
. commodity pool operator.  
| = . operating-room, operating theatre; ~ operating; ~  operating table; ~  . operational leasing; ~   floor, pit.  
| = . operation; . (strategic) operation; . manipulation;  ~ perform an operation;  ~ landing operation;  ~ . banking operation;  ~ exchange business sg. ;  ~ accounting transaction; 
 ~ currency transaction;  ~ commissioning operation;  ~ foreign trade operation;  ~ monetary operation;  ~ cash payment; - ~ crediting and settlement operation;  ~ leasing transaction;  () ~ small-scale operation; 
 ~ agency operation; - ~ barter; 
- ~ forwarding operation;  ~ financial operation; - ~ export-import operation;   ~ . volume of business; ~  
 stock exchange operation.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () overtake*   (smb., smth.) , leave* (smb., smth.) behind; 2. ( -.  
) forestall   (smb.) , anticipate (smb.) ; get* one`s blow   in first . ; 3. () surpass (smb., smth.) ,   exel (smb., smth.) ; ~ . outstripping;     ~  work, carried out   ahead of schedule.    
 = . plumage;  ~  tail unit, empennage.  
| = . . . ; ~ musical-comedy attr. ; ~  musical-comedy actor.  
 = . operetta; musical, musical-comedy.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  . . (.) operate (on); ~   
 operate on a patient; ~    operate on the stomach; 2. (.;  -.) use (smth.) ;   ~  use facts; ~  use figures.    
 = . . .  
| = opera attr. , operatic; ~  aria, song from opera; ~  opera-singer; ~  opera-house; ~  operatic stage.  
 = ,  feather, be* full-fledged; . mature, find* one`s feet.  
| = sad, despondent; (.) distressed (by); ~() 
. . ().  
 = . . .  
| = . misprint;  ~ (list of) errata.  
 = ,  (.) seal (smth.).  
 = . . be* taken aback.  
 = ,  (.) drink*/have* too much (smth.).  
 = . . dregs.  
 = . opium.  
 = . sawdust sg. ; () filings.  
 = ,  ( . ) 1.  lean* (on); ~    -. 
 lean* on smb.`s arm; 2. (    -.) rely   (on); ( -.      ) base one self (on); ~     rely upon the masses; ~   base one   self on facts.    
| = . description;    ~ it is beyond description; ~  . specification of invention.  
 = . circumscribed.  
| = descriptive; ~ . (bare) description.  
 = . . ; ~ . make* a slip in writing.  
 = . slip (of the pen), mistake in writing.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  describe (smth.) ;   ( 
.) depict (smth.) ; 2. . circumscribe (smth.) ; 3. (  -.) make* an   inventory (of); 4. . () arrest (smth.) , seize   (smth.) ; distrain (smth.) ; 5. (   ) describe   (smth.) ; ~  describe a circle.    
 = . 1.  () seizure; ~  (   ) . distraint; seizure; 2. ( ,   . .)   inventory, schedule.    
 = . . .  
 = . opium;  ~ opium-smoker.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) mourn (for, over), weep* (for), bewail the loss (of).  
| = . defrayal, charge, quittance, pay, payment, paying; 
 ~ charge;  ~ . call-back pay, guaranteed payment;  ~ cancellation; ~  advanced charge; ~  payment of costs; ~   () payment of balance; ~ . . .  
| = paid for  . ;   ~  reply-paid telegram; ~    . paid-in capital.  
 = paid; ~  paid holiday, holiday with pay.  
 = ,  (.) pay* (smb., smth.) ; ~ -. 
 pay* smb. for his, her services; ~  pay* a bill, settle an account;     pay* travelling expenses; ~   () honor; ~  pay* damage; ~  cash a cheque.  
 = . . box on the ear; . slap in the face.  
 = . . .  
| = . impregnation; ( ) fertilization; 
 ~ artificial insemination; ~ . . 
.  
 = ,  (.) fertilize (smth.).  
 = . stronghold, bulwark.  
| = . . make* a blunder;   ~! mind you don`t slip up!  
| = . carelessness, slip, inadvertence;  ~ make* a slip;  ~ out of carelessness.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) notify (smb.) , inform (smb.) ; ~ . notification.  
 = . (.) . befoul (smth.) , defile (smth.).  
| = . lateness, being late; . unpunctuality sg. ;  ~ punctually, on time;    ~ the train is on time;  ~  10  ten minutes late; ,    ~ be* (very) late;   () ~ start (very) late.  
 = . . .  
| = : ~  recognition/identification lights; ~  marking.  
| = ,  (.) identify (smb., smth.) ; ~ . identification.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) rinse (smth.) ; ~, 
 . have* (a bit of a) wash.  
 = ,  () slip.  
 = . landslip, landslide.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . eat*/drink* up half (of).  
() = . . ().  
 = . . go* crazy.  
 = ,  ( . ,  . ) be* up in arms (against).  
| = . member of the emergency volunteer corps; ~ . emergency volunteer corps.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (  ) come* to one`s   senses; (  ) recover/gather one`s   wits; 2. () come* to one`s senses;   ! think!    
 = .  :    ~ gallop at top speed.  
| = . support; () pier; . (, ) stand-by;  ~ () fulcrum; . basis, firm ground, foothold.  
 = ,  (.) empty (smth.) , drain (smth.).  
| = supporting, bearing; ~  base-plate; ~ 
 bearing area/surface; ~  . strong point; ~ 
 . pivot foot; ~   reference mark.  
| = . . ; ~ . . .  
 = . .-. farrow; ~ . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . opossum, possum .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . take* a drink to cure a hang-over; take* a hair of the dog that bit you .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   vulgarize (smth., smb.) , trivialize (smb.,   smth.) , cheapen (smb., smth.) ; 2. ( ) make* (smth.) trite,   deface (smth.) by overuse, debase (smth.) ; ~,  1.  become* vulgar/cheap; 2. ( ) become* trite.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (  -. )   belt (smb.) , girdle (smb.) ; 2. ( ) encircle (smth.) , engirdle (smth.) ; ~,  1.  gird*   one self (with); 
  put* on   one`s belt; 2. (  -.) acquire a circle   (of), be* circled (by).    
| = . member of the opposition; ~ opposition attr. ; ~  opposition party; ~  mood of opposition sg. , hostile attitudes.  
| = . opposition;   ~  -. , -. be* opposed to smb. , smth. ;  ~ the Opposition.  
| = . opponent, critic; ~ (.) act as an opponent (to), oppose (smb., smth.).  
| = . time-serving, opportunism; ~ . time-server, opportunist; ~ opportunist attr.  
| = . mounting, setting; () frame, rims pl. ; . holder;  -.  ~ mount smth. ;   ~ set in gold; ( ) gold-rimmed.  
| = . 1.  justification; 2. . acquittal, discharge; ~      acquittal of crime;  ~   conclusive acquittal; 3. (, ) excuse;     
    ~? what have you to   say for yourself?; ~: ~    verdict of non-guilty; ~   
 covering voucher.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2, 4.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( -.   ) justify (smb.) ; ()   acquit (smb.) , judge (smb.) not guilty; ~    /    acquit for a lack of evidence; 2. ( -.) excuse (smth.) ,   justify (smth.) ; 3. (  -.) warrant (smth.)   ; 
   live up to one`s   reputation;  
-.  come*   up to smb.`s expectations;     
-.  fall* short of smb.`s   expectations; ~ -. 
 justify   smb.`s confidence; 4. () cover (smth.) ;     cover expenses; ~,  1. clear one self; 2. (  ) prove to be   correct; () come* true; 3. . . (  
)   defend one self; () make* excuses;    ~ ,    he excused   himself by saying the train was late; 4. () be* warranted.    
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . . .  
 I = ,  (.) () ajust (smth.) , smooth (smth.) ; () make* (smth.).  
 II = ,  (.) set* (smth.) , mount (smth.) ; ~ 
  set* a jewel.  
 = ,  1.  (      , 
) make* one self tidy; 2. ( ) recover.    
 = ,  (.) question (smb.) ; () poll (smb.).  
 = . 1.  ( -.) determination; 2. () definition; 3. . attribute; 4. . ruling, decision; ~  court   decision.    
| = definitely;  ~  he is sure to come;  ~ 
 I know for a fact; ~ . clarity; definiteness; ~ 1.    () appointed;  ~  at   the appointed time; ~        set up; 2. (, 
) definite; 3. () certain;  ~    under certain conditions; 4. . () undoubted.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (,   
) determine (smth.) ; ~     determine/tell* the   direction of the wind; ~  give* a   diagnosis; ~    judge the   distance; ~  
 . fix a   punishment; 2. ( ) define (smth.) ; 3. () appoint (smb., smth.) , fix   (smth.) ; 
     demand determines supply; ~, 
 1. () be* clearly defined; (   ) form, take* shape; 2. ( ) find* one`s   position.    
 = . . .  
 = . . unleavened bread sg.  
 = ,  (.) distil (smth.).  
 = . (.) test (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) refute (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . refutation; () denial, disclaimer; 
 ~   publish a denial.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  upset* (smth.) ,   overturn (smth.) ; () capsize (smth.) ;   (  ) knock (smb.) over; 2. (  ) rout   (smth.) , knock out (smth.) ; 3. ( e ) overthrow*   (smth.) , do* away with (smth.) , explode   (smth.) ; ~, 
 overturn; (   ) capsize; () fall* over   backwards.    
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  () hastiness,   impulsiveness; 2. ( ) blunder; ~   hasty, impulsive, rash, precipitate,   ill-considered.    
 = headlong.  
 = . questioning; ~  questioning of witnesses; ~ 
 opinion poll.  
 = . . .  
 = : ~  questionnaire.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . appeal   (against);    appeal   against a court decision; 2. . protest (smth.) ;     protest a bill.    
| = . (.) become* distasteful (to), pall (on);  
 ~ I`m sick of it.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) (be)sprinkle (smth.) , spray (smth.) ; ~   spray fruit-trees.  
| = . tidiness, neatness; ~ tidy, neat, clean.  
 = . optician.  
 = . 1.  ( ) optics; 2. . (  . 
.) optical   apparatus.    
 = optimum attr. , optimal.  
| = . optimism; ~ . optimist; ~ optimistic.  
| = optical; ~   optical aberration; ~ 
  optical recording; ~   optical sound head; ~   optical printer; ~  optical trick; ~  optical effect; ~  optical image; ~  optical reduction.  
 = . . wholesaler.  
| = wholesale; ~  wholesale trade; ~  wholesale prices; ~  resident buyer; ~  wholesale dealer;  ~  be* engaged in wholesale trade.  
 = . wholesale; ~    wholesale and retail.  
| = . publication; () promulgation; ~  
 . publication of inventive idea; ~ . . 
  .  
 = ,  (.) publish (smth.) ; () promulgate (smth.).  
 = ,  1.  (.) lower (smth.) ;   () put* (smth.) down; ~    lower/drop one`s eyes;   with   downcast eyes; ~  hang* one`s head;     with one`s head down; ~    pull down the blind; 2. (.  .; 
) put* ( smth.   into), lower ( smth. into); ~     
  drop/put* a letter into the   box; ~    lower a coffin into a   grave; 3. (.; ) omit (smth.) , leave* (smth.) out; ~,  1.  go* down; (   ) sink*; . fall* descend; ~     kneel*, go* down on one`s knees; 2. (  ) drop, come*   down; 3. () let one self go/slide; go* to   seed;    
 he lost heart.    
 = deserted.  
 = . . .  
 = degraded; ~  a degraded person.  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () devastate   (smth.) , ravage (smth.) , lay* (smth.)   waste; 2. . () empty (smth.) ; 3. () drain smb.`s spirit; ~   . devastation; . ravages; ~ .   emptiness; 
 ~ spiritual   emptiness; ~ broken, dispirited;   ~ devastating.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) entangle (smth.) ; . . ensnare (smb.).  
 = ,  swell*.  
 = . . .  
 = . swelling; () tumour.  
 = trimmed; ~  fur-trimmed; ~  powdered with snow.  
 I = . () edge (of the forest).  
 II = . () trimming.  
 = . 1.  () omission; 2. . prolapsus.    
 = . . , . option, privilege, indemnity, advance guarantee, decline guarantee;  ~ option of exchange; 
 ~ cargo option;  ~ double option, put and call option;  ~ covered option; ~   out-of-the-money option; ~   option to purchase; ~   option to sell; ~  call option; ~   in-the-money option; ~   at-the-money option; ~  put option.  
| = . . pollination; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) . pollinate (smth.).  
 = . 1.  experience; ( ) know-how;    ~ knowledge of the world;      ~ learn from one`s   own experience;  ~ managerial   experience; ~   the   know-how of worker innovators; 
 ~   . sensory/sensual experience; 2. () experiment; 3. () attempt, try.    
| = . experience; ~ 1.  ( )   experienced; 2. (  ,   )   experimental; () test attr. ; trial   attr. , pilot attr. ;  
-. ~    prove smth. by means of experiment;   ~ 
 experimental plot.    
 = . intoxication.  
 = . . .  
 = . .   .  
 = ,  (.) intoxicate (smb.) ; . . exhilarate (smb.).  
 = . again; ~  ! the same old thing!  
 = . . mob, gang, horde.  
 = . oracle.  
 = . orangutan(g).  
 = orange(-colored).  
| = hothouse attr. ; ~  hothouse plants.  
 = . conservatory, hothouse, greenhouse.  
 = . speaker, orator;  ~ previous/last speaker.  
 = . . oratorio ( pl. -os).  
| = oratorical; ~  the art of public-speaking; ~  gift of oratory.  
 = . . . hold* forth, orate; ~  
-. harangue smb.  
 = . . 1.  yell, bawl; (  .)   scream; ( 
) shriek; ( )   roar, snort; ( -  ) squawl,   yell; (  ) shout; ~      shout at the top of one`s vioce; 2. ( . ;  -. ) shout (at).    
| = . orbit;  ~ in orbit;    ~ put* a spaceship into orbit; ~ orbital; ~  orbital station.  
- =  . organizational, organizing.  
 = . orgasm.  
 = . 1.  organ; ~  organs of hearing; ~   
 circulatory organs; 2. () body; agency 
. ;    ~ legislative body;    ~ competent body;    ~ coordinating organ; ~   
 management body; ~ ,    ~ the authorities;    ~ executive body; ~    investigating bodies/agencies; 3. ( ) organ, publication.    
 = . . organ.  
 = . organizer; ( .) sponsor; ~ organizing; ~  gift for organizing; ~  organizing ability sg.  
| = organizing; ~  organizing committee; ~ 
 organization period; ~  problems of organization, organizational matters.  
 = (  ) organization;  ~ foreign trade organization;  ~ overhead organization; 
 ~ parent organization;  ~ state organization;  ~ nongovernmental organization; 
 ~ design organization;  ~ subcontractor; ~ 
 market organization; ~    
 market principle of marketing; ~    
 marketing organization by production of commodities.  
 = . organism; ( .) constitution.  
| = in an organized fashion/manner, on a planned basis; ~   have* a well-organized holiday, organize one`s leisure; ~ . good organization; ~ organized; ~ 
 organized actions; ~  efficient/well-organized person.  
| = .  . (.) organize (smb., smth.) ; ~ 
  organize a sports society; ~ .  
. 1.  ()   be* organized; 2. () organize ( one self), get*   organized.    
 = . organist.  
 = organically; ~   -. constitutionally incapable of smth.  
| I = () organic; ~  the organic world; ~ 
 organic fertilizers; ~  organic chemistry.  
| II = (    
) organic; . . fundamental; ~   organic defect of the heart.  
 = . orgy.  
 = . ( ) organizational work.  
 = . horde;   . the Golden Horde.  
 I = . ( . ) ( ) order, decoration; ~   Order of the Red Banner;  -. ~ decorate smb. ;  -.  ~ recommend smb. for a decoration.  
 II = . ( . ) () order; ~  Order of Jesuits.  
| = . holder of an Order; ~ holding an Order/decoration  .  
| = medal attr. ; ~  medal ribbon.  
 = . () warrant, order, voucher; . writ;  ~ shipping order;  ~ cash order;  ~ payment order;  ~ credit slip;  ~ debit slip;  ~ chartering order; ~   warrant to arest; ~   warrant for living accomodation; ~    order to receive goods; ~   order to the bearer;  
  ~ transfer goods against an order; ~ order attr. ; ~  order check, cheque to order.  
 = . . orderly.  
| = ordinary; ~    ordinary general meeting.  
 = . . ordinate.  
 = . eagle; ~    heads or tails.  
 = . halo; . aura.  
 = . 1.  () nut; () walnut; 2. . . () nut-tree; 3. . . () walnut;      ~ he got it hot; /   -.  ~ . give* it someone hot.    
| = 1. nut attr. ; ~  walnut grove; ~    walnut cake; 2. (  ) walnut attr. ; ~    walnut furniture.    
 = . 1.  () hazel; 2. () hazel grove.    
 = . 1.  original; 2. () crank, eccentric.    
| = . . try to be original; ~ 1.    original; ~   original   story; ~  
 original   picture negative; ~     
 original sound negative; 2. () genuine.    
 = . orientation; ~   image orientation; ~    . market orientation.  
 = . landmark, reference point; ~: ~  sketch map.  
 = . orientation, sense of direction; . orienteering.  
 = .  . 1.  (.) tell* (smb.) his/her   position/whereabouts; (    ) orientate (smth.) ; 2. (.;  ) orientate   (smb.) , put* (smb.) on the right track,   help (smb.) to find his, her bearings; 3. ( .  . ;  ) orientate (   smb. towards + -ing), give* (smb.) a lead   (towards + -ing); ~ -. 
      orientate smb. towards using local resources; ~ .  . 1.    find* one`s way; get* one`s bearings (.   .)  ~   be* good at   finding one`s way in the forest; 2. ( . ;  
     ) be* orientated (towards),   lean* (towards); ~      aim at the broad reading public.    
 = . getting one`s bearings.  
| = as a general guide; () approximately; ~ 1.  reference attr. ; ~    reference point; 2. () tentative; ~    tentative time-limits; ~  .   proforma invoice.    
 = . () orchestra; (, ) band.  
| = . member of an orchestra, orchestral player; ~ .  . (.) orchestrate (smth.) ; ~ . orchestration.  
 = . . bald eagle.  
 = . eaglet.  
| = eagle`s; . eagle attr. ; ~  eagle`s nest, eyrie; ~  eagle eye; ~  aquiline nose.  
 = . female eagle.  
| = . pitch-and-toss;   ~ play pitch-and-toss.  
 = . ornament.  
 = . . ornithosis ( pl. -ses).  
| = . ornithologist; ~ ornithological; ~ 
. ornithology.  
 = . get* shy, feel* intimidated.  
| = irrigation attr. , irrigatory; ~   irrigation work sg. ; ~  irrigation canal; ~  irrigation system.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  sprinkle (smth.) ; 2. () water (smth.) , irrigate (smth.)   ; ~ . watering, irrigation.    
 = . orthodox person; ~ orthodox.  
| = orthopaedic; ~  orthopaedic footwear.  
| = . 1.  () tool, instrument (. .)   ; 
 ~ agricultural   implements/equipment sg. ; ~    instruments of production;  ~    
 -. convenient tool/instrument in   the hands of smb. ; 2. () gun, piece (for   ordnance).    
 = gun attr. ; ~  salvo; ~  gun screw.  
| = . . 1.  (.) use (smth.) ;   () boss (smth.) ; ~    use/wield an axe; 2. () be* at work;  ~     an experienced thief has been   at work here.    
 = . gunsmith, armourer.  
| = . weapon; . arms pl. , weapons pl. ; . weapon, instrument;  ~ cold steel;  ~ fire-arm(s) (pl.) ; ~   weapons of mass destruction/extermination;  ~ small arms pl. ; 
 ~ sporting arms pl. ;   ~ take* up arms;  ~! to arms!;     ~ beat*/fight* enemy with his own weapons.  
| = spelling attr. ; ~  spelling mistake; ~  spelling dictionary.  
 = . spelling.  
 = orthoepic; ~  pronouncing dictionary.  
 = . orthoepy.  
 = . orchid.  
 = . . rod, pole; . tall and awkward fellow.  
 = . wasp.  
| = . siege;  ~ raise the siege;  ~ stand* the siege.  
 I = . .  I.  
 II = . .  II.  
 III = . . .  
| = . 1.  (, ) subsidence;    ~ subside; 2. . draught;  ~ 3  draw* ten   feet.    
 = . precipitation sg. ;  ~      rain and some snow are expected.  
| = siege attr. ; ~  state of siege.  
 = . sediment, deposit; . (after)taste;   
  ~    our talk left an unpleasant aftertaste.  
 = sedimentary; . precipitation attr.  
 I = ,  (.;  ) besiege (smth.) ; lay* siege (to); . besiege (smb., smth.) ; ~  besiege a town.  
 II = ,  (.) . precipitate (smth.) ; ~ 
. . settle, be* deposited.  
| = . besieger; ~ beleaguered; besieged (. 
.).  
 = ,  1.  (.) rein in (smth.) , check   (smth.) ; 2. (  -  , )   stop; 3. (.;   ) force   (smb., smth.) back; 4. (.;  -.) rebuff (smb.) ,   snub (smb.) ; put* (smb.) in his, her place.    
| = imposing, stately; ~ . carriage, bearing.  
| = . . hosanna; / ~ -. sing* smb.`s praises.  
| = . rabid, possessed; ~ . . grow* rabid, be* possessed.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  master (smth.) ; ~    -. profit by the experience of smb. ; ~      master new methods   of production; 2. () develop (smth.) , pioneer   (smth.) , settle (smth.) ; ~     develop the virgin lands, bring* the virgin   lands into cultivation; ~,    settle down; ( . ) get* used (to);   () have* (smth.) at one`s   fingertips/finger-ends.    
 = . informer;  ~ intelligencer; ~ informative.  
() = . . ().  
| = . information, notification; ~ . knowledge, possession of information; ~ (well-)informed; 
 ~ ill-informed.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) inform ( smb. of), notify ( smb. of); ~,  ( . ) inquire (about), make* inquiries (about).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  refresh (smb., smth.) ,   freshen (smth.) ;    the   rain has freshened the air; 
      the fast ride cleared his head;   ~  
 -. refresh one`s memory of   smth. ;   
 rub/brush up   one`s knowledge; 2. () touch up (smth.) ; ~,  1.  be* refreshed; 2. ( ) refresh one self.    
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = .  , . electrician, person in charge of lighting effects; ~ illuminating, lighting; ~  illuminator, lighting appliance; ~    photographic lighting equipment; ~  lighting equipment; ~    printer light; ~     obie; ~  . flares.  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) 1.  light* up (smth.) ,   illuminate (smth.) , illumine (smth.) ;   . () brighten (smth.) ;         the rising sun   bathed the garden in light;      light* a match to look at one`s   watch; ~   provide   electric street-lighting;       her face brightened with a smile; 2. (, ) elucidate   (smth.) , illuminate (smth.) , interpret   (smth.) ; - ~ 
 cast* a new   light on a problem; ~,  be*   lighted, be* illumined; ( ) light* up; ~ . 1.  () lighting; 2. () light;  ~ evening   light;  ~ artificial   lighting; ~ 
 theatre lighting;   ~    low level   lighting; ~       indirect lighting; 3. (, ) presentation,   interpretation; 4. () lighting;    ~ electric light(ing); ~ .   illumination; ~  
 background   illumination; ~   screen   illumination.    
| = . examination; ~ . (.) examine (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) hiss (smb.) ; ~  hiss an actor.  
 = . liberator; ~ liberating; liberation attr. ; ~  liberation movement; ~  war of liberation.  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  1.  (.;  )   free (smb., smth.) , liberate (smb., smth.)   , set* (smb., smth.) free, set* (smb.,   smth.) at liberty; ( ) emancipate   (smb.) ; ( ) discharge (smb.) ; ~    liberate/free prisoners of   war; 2. (.; ) release (smb., smth.)   ; . . give* smb. his, her freedom;   
    release an   animal from a trap; 3. ( .  . ;  ) exempt ( smb.   from), release ( smb. from);    -.   exempt smb. from   punishment;    exempt   from taxes;  
     . exempt from criminal   liability;    dispense   from paying; 4. (.; 
) release (smb.) ; 5. (.; ) clear (smth.) ; 
     clear a bookcase;    
   clear the premises   of all unauthorized persons; 6. (.; ) vacate (smth.) , leave*   (smth.) ; ~ 
 vacate one`s room; 7. (.;   -.) set* aside (smth.) ; ~,  1.  free one   self, liberate one self;      be* released; 2. ( . ; 
 ) free one self   (from); 3. ( ) be* empty; (    .) be* vacant; (    -.) clear, be* cleared;       the sky cleared; 4. ( ) be* free;      I`ll be free in a minute; ~   . liberation; ( ,  
.)   emancipation; ( ) release,   discharge; ~  
 exemption from   taxes; ~   . waiver of   obligations.    
| = . 1.  mastering, assimilation; ~     mastering the use of up-to-date   machinery;  ~ breaking-in period; 2. () development, pioneering,   settling; ~ 
 reclamation of the   desert.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  . consecrate (smth.) ,   bless (smth.) , sanctify (smth.) ; 2. . ( ) sanctify,   hallow (smth.).    
 = ,  settle; ( ) subside.  
 = . .   .  
| = . settled way of life;  ~ . the Pale of Settlement.  
 = ,  (.) saddle (smth.) ; . ( 
  -.) straddle (smth.) ; . . ( ) dominate (smb.) , saddle (smb.).  
| = settled;  ~   lead* a settled life; ~ 
 tribes that have settled.  
 = ,  stop short; ( ) fail, break* off.  
 = . donkey; ass (. .).  
 = . 1.  () whetstone, hone; 2. (  
    ) touchstone (. .).    
 = . . .  
 = autumn attr. , autumnal .  
 = . autumn; fall . ; ~ in the autumn; in the fall 
. ;  ~ late autumn.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () shade (smb.,   smth.) ; 
. shield (smb., smth.) ; 2. (  ) strike* (smb.) ,   occur (to);    it dawned on   me (that);   I had an   inspiration.    
 = . . .  
 = . , ~ . Osset(e); ~ Ossetic; ~  Ossetic, the Ossetic language.  
 = . sturgeon.  
 = . sturgeon (flesh).  
| = . misfire, failure to fire;  ~ miss fire, fail to fire.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  overpower (smb.) ; .   master (smth.) , overcome* (smth.) ; 2. (  -.) manage (smth.) ,   cope (with);   get* through a   book.    
 = . . .  
| = . aspen; ~ . aspen grove/wood; ~ aspen;  
 ~  tremble/shake* like an aspen leaf*.  
| = wasp`s; ~  hornets` nest;  ~  wasp-waisted.  
 = . husky, hoarse.  
| = . . become* hoarse; ~ . .  
| = , ~ orphaned; (  ) bereaved; . () forsaken.  
 = . be* orphaned, become* an orphan; ( 
 ) be* bereaved; . () become* desolate.  
 = .  : ~  bared teeth; ~ .  : ~  bare/show* one`s teeth; ~ . bare/show* one`s teeth.  
 = . (.) scalp (smb.).  
 = . . disgrace one self, look silly.  
| = . desecration; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . desecrate (smth.)   ; 2. (   . .) defile   (smth.).    
 = . . grin.  
| = . splinter, fragment; ~  shell-splinter; ~ shrapnel attr. ; ( ) fragmentation attr. ; ~  shrapnel wound; ~  fragmentation bomb.  
| = . drawing/soreness of the mouth;  ~ set* smb.`s teeth on edge.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) castrate (smth.).  
 = . insulter; ~ insulting; ~  insulting tone.  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    () insulting; ~  .   assault and battery; ~    contumely; 2. ( ,   
. .)   insult; ~ insulted; ()   offended, injured, wounded; ~    wounded dignity; ~   
 injured innocence.    
 = ,  (.) insult (smb.) ; () offend (smb.) , wound (smb.) , injure (smb.) ; ~ -.   
 outrage smb.`s feelings;  -.  physically insult smb. ; ~ -.  offend smb.`s ears; ~, 
 take* offence, feel* insulted.  
 = ,  fall* into decline, be* depleted/impoverished.  
| = declining, depleted; ~ . decline, depletion.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (  )   weaken, become* weaker, be*/become*/grow*   weak; 2. ( 
  ) relax,   slacken, ease; ( , ) abate,   subside; 3. (  ) loosen, become*   looser.    
 = . . .  
| = . . ; ~ . 1.  weakening,   weakness; 2. (   -.)   relaxation, slackening, easing; (,   ) abatement; ~  loss of   attention; ~     weakening of the intellect; ~      
   detente.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  weaken (smb., smth.) ;   make* (smb., smth.) weak(er); 2. ( ,  -.) relax   (smth.) , ease (smth.) , reduce (smth.) ; ~    relax one`s attention; 3. (  ) loosen (smth.).    
 = . (.) . drag smb.`s name in the mud; (. .) give* (smb.) a name (as; for + -ing); ~ . . get* a bad name.  
 = . young/little donkey.  
| = blinding; dazzling (. .) ; ~  dazzling beauty.  
| = . . ; ~ . blinding; . blindness; (  .) infatuation; ~ blinded; ( 
 . .) infatuated.  
 = ,  (.) blind (smb.) (. .) ; ( 
   ) dazzle (smb.) ; ~  blind/dazzle with beauty; ~   dazzle with bright rays.  
 = . . .  
| = asses`; . mulish, asinine; ~  mulish obstinacy.  
 = . she-ass;  ~ . the ass of Balaam.  
| = . 1.  complication; 2. ( ) complications pl. ,   aftereffects pl. ; ~     aftereffects of influenza; ~() . .   ().    
,  = (.) 1.  complicate (smth.) , bedevil   (smth.) ; 2. () aggravate (smth.) , complicate (smth.) ; ~,  1.  become*   complicated; 2. (.) be* aggravated (by), be*   complicated (by);     complications have set in.    
 = . . (-.) disregard (smth.) ; (-.) disobey (smb.) ; disregard smb.`s orders/command.  
| = . , ~ . . disobidient person.  
 = . mishear*, not hear properly.  
 = ,  (.) examine (smb., smth.) ; look (smb.) over; (, ) see* (smth.) , visit (smth.) , inspect (smth.) , look round (smth.) ; ~ -.     look smb. over from top to toe; ~  examine a patient; ~ 
 have* a look at the town; ~  go* sightseeing; ~  go* to an exhibition; ~  visit a museum; ~,  look round; take* a look round (. 
.) ; ~   look all round;    now I know the lie of the land.  
,  = (.) ridicule (smb., smth.) , deride (smb., smth).  
 = emboldened, plucking up courage.  
 = . . .  
,  = dare;   I venture to say.  
 = . . .  
 = . ridicule.  
 = . . .  
 = . survey, examination; (  . .) inspection; (, ) visit; ~  sightseeing; ~ 
 examination of a patient;  ~ customs luggage inspection.  
() = . . ().  
| = . wariness, circumspection; ~ wary, circumspect.  
 = . comprehension; ~   comprehension of what is happening.  
 = intelligent.  
|,  = (.) grasp the idea (of), comprehend (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . 1.  () equipping, fitting   out; 2. () rig.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  equip (smth.) , fit out   (smth.) ; 2. () rig (smth.) ; ~ . 1.    () equipping; 2. (  )   equipment.    
| = . being equipped, being provided with equipment; 
 ~  equipment of industry with modern machinery and appliances; ~ equipped; . rigged.  
| = . 1.  (, ) base, frame(work);   . core; 2. (,    -.) basis (   pl. -ses); . principles, foundations;    ~ mutually beneficial basis;    ~ contract basis;    ~ long-term basis;  ~ () job   basis;  ~ ()   time-rate-basis;  ~ ()   piece-rate-basis;  ~ economic   basis;   ~ on a commission   basis;  ~   on a firm-fixed   price; 
 ~   on a   fiscal basis; 3. . (  -. )   fundamentals, principles; 4. 
. warp; 5. . stem;  -.  ~,    -. 
 ~ take* smth. as a basis, base   smth. upon;   ~ -
. form the   basis of smth. ; ~  bedrock.    
| = . 1.  () foundation, founding; 2. () foundation; (    -.) base, foot, bottom; .   () basis ( pl. -ses); 3. (, 
) reason, grounds pl.   ;   ~ without the slightest   grounds;   ~ unfounded;     ~ with good reason;   ~? on   what grounds?;  ~  there are   reasons to believe;   ~ there are   no reasons whatsoever, there are not the   slightest grounds; ~  
    . cause of action; ~   cause for   complaint; ~    .   grounds for noting protest; 4. ., . base;  ~ -. on the   strength of smth. ;  -.  ~   raze smth. to the ground; 
  ~   shaken to the core.    
 = . founder.  
| = thoroughly; ~  have* a good meal; ~ 1.  () well-founded; ~    good reasons; 2. (, ) solid; 3. () thorough.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  2,    3.  
| = . the essential/main thing;  ~ on the whole.  
| = basic, fundamental; () main, principal; ~ 
  basic image; ~  base light; ~   ground noise; ~  basic data; ~  . primary debtor; ~  chief business; ~  . fundamental law; ~ 
 key/principal task; ~  basic/fixed capital; ~ 
 basic commodities, staple commodities; ~  basic price; ~  fixed assets.  
 = . founder.  
,  = 1. (.; , ) found (smth.)   ; 2. ( .  .;  ) base ( smth. on); ~, 
 1.  . . ( . )   base one`s arguments/theories (upon); take*   up one`s stand (upon); ( 
-.    ) be* based on;   ...   taking as a basis ...; 2. () arise*, be* founded; 3. () settle down.    
| = . person; . personage.  
| = 1. particularly, in particular; specially   . ; ~ 
 -. be* particularly   fond of smth. ; 2. () in a special way;  ~ not   specially/very; ~ . special feature;   peculiarity; ~    ,    ... what puts the book in a class by itself is that ...;  ~ especially; ~ 1.    particular, special; especial . ; 2. () peculiar, unusual;    ~ nothing special.    
 = . (private) house/mansion.  
 = . apart; ,  ~ hold* one self aloof; 
 ~ stand* by itself.  
 = special; () particular.  
 = . specimen.  
 = ,  (.) realize (smth.) , become* aware (of).  
 = . . .  
 = . . sedge.  
 = . . black poplar.  
| = . smallpox;  ~ pock-marked, pitted;  ~ -. vaccinate smb.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  contest (smth.) ,   dispute (smth.) ; ~  . dispute a   will; ~ -.  contest smb.`s rights; 2. . . () contend (for); ~     contend for the   championship, make* a bid for the   championship.    
 = . pock-mark.  
 = . vaccination.  
| = . challengeable, voidable; ~  voidable contract; ~  voidable transaction; ~  voidable act.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
|,  = 1. remain; () stay; ~ 
   stay (for) the night; ~    (   ) not get one`s remove, stay down; 2. (  ) be* left; ~ 5       ( ,     
 . . ) there are five minutes   left before the train goes (the shop closes,   the curtain rises, etc. ); 3. (  
 -.,     -. ) remain; ~ 
 keep*   one`s seat, remain sitting; ~   hold*   good; remain in force (.  ,    ) ; ~   
 remain of   the same mind; 4. (  -. 
,   ) be*; ( . ) be* left   (without); ~ 
  be* out of work; ~    be* (left) alone; 
  ...   when alone ...;   be*   pleased/delighted;     be*   left destitute, be* left with nothing; 5. . (+ .;  ) it only   remains (+ to inf. );         we have only three pages   left to read;   ~  there is   nothing for it but (+ to inf. );  ~    
,  ...,  ~    ,  ... the only alternative is   ...; ~  -. owe smb. ;     
 20  he still had twenty   roubles to pay;  
   achieve   nothing;  ~! goodbye and good luck!    
 = . . .  
|,  = (.) 1.  leave* (smb., smth.) ; (   
.) abandon (smb., smth.) ;        leave* pleasant memories   of one self;   give* up hope;      ~  this thought never   left him; 2. () keep* (smth.) , retain   (smth.) ; ~    . leave* the law   in force;    -.,   -. keep* a place for smb. , smth. ; 3. () keep* (smth.) ; 
   -.    keep* smb. down, not   give smb. his, her remove; 4. (  -.) give* up   (smth.) (. .) , leave* (smth.) ;   (  ) put* down (smth.) ,   lay* down (smth.) ;  ()! stop that!;   
   leave* alone; leave* in   peace;   
 -. keep* smth.   ;      () raze to   the ground (smth.) ;  ~     it leaves much to be desired.    
| = 1. . the remaining, the rest of, the   other; 2. 
 . . . the rest;  ~   everything else;  ~ in other respects; 3.  . . . the rest sg. , the   others; 
 ~ all the others.    
,  = 1. (.) stop (smb., smth.) ; make* (smb.)   stop; (,  .) pull up (smth.)   ; 
  stop a passer-by;      
 he pulled up sharply;   ~  stop a lathe; ~ 
 stop   the bleeding; ~   stop frame; 2. (. 
  -.) check (smb.)   , restrain (smb.) ; 3. (. 
 .;  ,     . .) fix (smth. on); ~ 
  -.,   -. let* one`s glance rest upon smb. ,   smth. ;     -.   pay* attention to smth. ; ~,  1. stop, come* to a stop/standstill; (   
) pull up; 2. (  -.) put* up   (at), stay (at); ( , ) stay   (with); 3. ( .; 
 ) rest (upon);   fall* (upon);   
  ...   his choice fell upon ...; 4. ( .; 
   )   dwell* (upon); ~   dwell* upon   the question, take* up the point;      
? where were we?, where did we   stop?;    
 ~ stop at nothing.    
 = . remains.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  () stopping, stop; ~     
 . en-route stop; ~      revenue stop, traffic   stop; ~    . stoppage in   transit; ~  
. stopping the ball; 2. (, ) pause; . time-out;    ~ without (a) pause, without stopping; 3. ( 
 -.) stop-off,   stay; 4. (, ) stopping-place, stop;   (  ) stop, stage; ~   
 bus-stop; ~    it`s   only they who are holding us up.    
| = . 1.  the remainder, the rest; the remains   pl. ; () remnant; 2. . . (,      , 
  . .) the remains;   ( -. ) vestiges, traces; 3. . . (  -.) the   rest, the remainder; ~  the rest of the   journey; ~  the remainder of a debt; 4. . ( ) amount of balance,   balance;  ~   unused/unutilized balance; ~  
   balance of account;     ~ cancel the unused   balance; ~  (  ,   
    )   credit balance; cash balance, ledger credit; 5. . remainder, residual;     ~ divide exactly;   ~ absolutely   everything ( one has); ~  .    the nearer the bone, the sweeter the meat.    
 = 1. remaining, residual; ~     residual aberration; 2. . residual; ~  residual   magnetism.    
 = . . .  
 = . glaze.  
 = . glazing.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) glaze (smth.) , glass (smth.).  
 = . sober/settle down; (  ) have* sown one`s wild oats.  
| = frenzied; ~ . frenzy;   ~ fall* into a frenzy;  ~ with complete abandon, like a maniac.  
,  = (.) be* careful (of); ( 
-.) beware (of).  
 = . . .  
 = . frame(work) (. .) ; () skeleton.  
 = . be* dumbfounded.  
 = . . . blockhead.  
| = carefully; () cautiously; ~! take care!, be careful!, look out!; ~ . care, carefulness; () caution;  ~ with care;    ~ throw* caution to the winds; ~ careful; () cautious; ~  cautious/guarded reply.  
 = . (.) .  :    he is fed up with it.  
 = . ostracism;  ~ (.) ostracize (smb.).  
| = . . a taste of what might happen;  ~ as a warning;  ~ -. show* smb. what to expect.  
 = ,  (.) cut* (smth.) ; () cut* smb.`s hair; (  . .) shear* (smth.) ; ~,  cut* one`s hair; ( ) have* one`s hair cut.  
 = . 1.  () point; 2. ( ) edge; . (,   ) sharp edge;      ~  
-. be* spearheaded against smth.    
 I = . (.; ) sharpen (smth.).  
| II = ,  be* witty, make* jokes; (  ) make* a pun; ~  -.  be* witty at smb.`s expense;  ~! don`t try to be funny!;  ~ make* feeble jokes.  
() = . . ().  
 = . island; (    . .) isle (of).  
 = ridge-roofed.  
| = ., ~ . islander.  
| = island attr. ; ~ islet.  
 = . 1.  . stockaded town; 2. . () jail.    
| = . harpoon;   ~ harpoon a fish.  
 = pointed.  
 = highly contemporary, up-to-the-minute.  
| = . witticism, quip, sally; wisecrack . ;  ~ malicious joke.  
 = . 1.  sharpness; () piquancy,   keenness; () acuteness; ~    poignancy of one`s grief; ~ 
   freshness of impressions; ~  keenness   of sight; ~  acuteness of a crisis; 2. () high seasoning, savouriness, hot   flavor;  ~ lose* one`s edge.    
 = acute-angled; ~  acute-angled triangle.  
| = . wit; ~ witty, sharp.  
| = sharp (. .) ; ( ) poignant, acute, keen; ( , ) pungent, strong; ~  keen/sharp blade; ~ 
 acute/sharp pain; ~ ,  violent sensation, desire; ~  keen eyesight;  ~  adventure-seekers; ~  pungent sauce; ~  strong cheese; ~ 
 highly seasoned dish; ~   -. acute shortage of smth. ; ~  acute crisis; ~  . acute angle; ~ 
 witticism; ~   -. smb. has a sharp tongue.  
 = . wit.  
 = . .   .  
,  = (.) cool (smth.) , chill (smth.).  
,  = stumble; ( ) miss a step; 
. trip up.  
 = . . .  
,  = cool off, get* cool/cold; . cool (down); 
  the soup is cold;   interest has waned.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  (.; ) .   convict (smb.) ; ( .  . ) condemn (   smb. to), sentence ( smb. to); ~    convict a perpetrator; ~     
 convict of a crime; ~       
 sentence short;   ~        sentence long; ~ -.      sentence smb. to two years; ~      sentence to life; ~     
 sentence to death; 2. ( .  . ;  ) blame ( smb.   for); 3. ( .  . ;   -. )   condemn ( smb. , smth. to), doom ( smb. , smth. to); ~ . 1.  . conviction; ~       conviction on a   charge; ~  ,       conviction on   indictment; ~  ,     
   conviction on   information;  ~ seek*   conviction;  ~ support   conviction; 2. () blame, censure; ~ . .   convicted person, convict; ~,      convict at large; ~,          returned convict; ~       violent   convict.    
 = . look* drawn/haggard, become* hollow-cheeked.  
|,  = (.) 1.  dry (smth.) ; ( ) drain   (smth.) ; ~  drain a marsh; 2. (  -.) drain   (smth.) , empty (smth.) ; ~    drain/empty a glass; ~  dry one`s   tears; ~ . draining, drainage; ~    
  reclaiming of marshes;   ~ drainage attr. ; ~    drainage canal.    
 = . . .  
 = . drainage.  
| = . feasibility, practicability; ~ feasible, practicable;  ~ practicable.  
|() = . . (); ~ . realization; ( .) fulfilment; ~  the realization of a plan.  
 = ,  (.) carry out (smth.) , realize (smth.) , put* (smth.) into effect/practice; ~  carry out a plan; ~  put* an idea into practice; ~   put* one`s intention into effect; ~,  be* fulfilled, be* realized; ( ,  .) come* true, materialize; ( 
) be* put into effect.  
 = . oscillograph.  
 = . (.) make* (smb.) happy, gratify (smb.).  
 = . . .  
,  = (. .) 1.  cover ( smb. , smth. with),   strew* ( smb. , smth. with); . shower (   smb. with); ~ 
-. ,    shower gifts, praises upon smb. ; ~ -.    rain blows upon smb. ; ~ -.    heap abuse on smb. ; ~ -.    hurl reproaches at smb. ; 2. ( ) shed* (smth.) ; 3. () scatter; ~  scatter   sand.    
 = . . .  
,  = 1. () fall*, peel off; ( 
)   crumble, crumble away; 2. ( -  , ) fall*; 3. (  -.) be*   strewn/scattered/sprinkled (with).    
 = . . scree, talus.  
 = . axis ( pl. axes); (, ) axle; . hub; ~  axis of revolution;  ~ axis of vision; ~ 
 hub of events.  
 = . octopus.  
| = tangible, palpable; ~ . sense of touch; ~ 1.  ( ) tactile; 2. () tangible, perceptible.    
 = . (.) feel* (smth.) ; . perceive (smth.) , be* palpably aware (of).  
 = 1. (    -.)   from, away from; 
   drive*   away from the town;    
   from the town to the station;        frame to frame; 2. (  ) of;     
  -. on the left of smth. ; 3. (  
 -.) from;    -.   hear* smth. from a   friend;     a child by   one`s first husband; 4. (    -.) of;      the man* at the bench; 5. (  ,  
   ) of, off;    key of the   lock; 
   button off an   overcoat, overcoat button; 
     the lid of a box; () the lid off   a box; 6. (  -.,    , 
  . .) from, for;       remedy for   toothache;    shelter from the   rain; 7. (  ,  -.)   for, from;   
 sing* for joy;   ,    eyes red from   weeping;    black with   age; 8. ( 
  ,     ) from; 
      know* good from evil; 9. (.  
  )   of;     one`s letter   of October 1; 10.:    from   time to time; 
   with every   (passing) day.    
 = . .-. after-grass, aftermath.  
,  = (.) heat (smth.).  
 = . flock (of sheep).  
 = . . .  
|,  = (. .; , ) take* out a little (smth.) ; (, ) pour out a little (smth.) ; 
 ~ galore, enough and to spare, more than enough.  
| = . 1.  finish drumming; 2. (.) . ( ,     . .) rattle off (smth.) ; 
      the boy rattled   off a piece of poetry.    
,  = run* away; ~   run* a few steps off.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) bleach (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . bleaching.  
,  = 1. (.; ) break* (smth.) off; ~   
 hammer (smth.) off; 2. (.; ) beat* (smth.) off,   repulse (smb., smth.) ; ~  return a ball;   ~  parry a blow;   beat*   off an attack; 3. (.;  
) take* (smth.) away;   ( ) get* (smth.) back, recapture   (smth.) ; 4. (.; )  : ~  ,  hurt*   one`s arm, foot*; 5. ( .  . ) . (  
)   win* (smb., smth.) away (from), snatch (   smb. , smth. from); 6. (.; , ) beat*   (smth.) ; ~  beat* time; ~  sound   the reveille; 7. (.) . ( ) take*   away (smth.) ; ~ ,  take* away the taste, smell; ~,  1.    () be* broken off; 2. ( , ) resist, repell   attacks; 3. (  -.) stray;       a cow has strayed from the   herd; 4. ( . ) . ( 
   -.) give* up (smth.) , get* out of the   way (of);    get* (quite) out   of hand.    
 = . cutlet; ( ) chop;  ~ pork chop.  
,  = 1. ( .  .;  ) take* (smth.)   away (from), confiscate ( smth. from);   () collect ( smth. from); ~  .   tackle a ball; 2. (.; ) select (smth.) , pick   (smth.).    
() = . . ().  
 = . (.; ) repay* smb.`s kindness; ( . ) show* (smb.) one`s appreciation (of).  
 = . reflection, gleam.  
| = . (  ) the all-clear (signal); ( 
    ) the retreat;  ~ beat* the retreat; . beat* a retreat, back out; ~   -., 
-. there is no end to smb., smth. , there is no getting rid of smb., smth. ; ~    the shop is besieged by customers.  
 = ~  pick, pickhammer.  
 = . selection; ~  sampling; ~ 1.    (, 
) select(ed), choice;   picked; ~  selected seeds; ~    picked/crack troops; ~    . choice goods; 2. . ()  :   ~   
 in the choicest language; ~    the vilest abuse.    
| = selection attr. ; ~  selection committee; ~  . qualifying round sg. , knock-out competition sg. , trials; ~  elimination game.  
 = ,  () . get* rid (of), escape (smth.).  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  () throw*/fling* (smb., smth.)   back; ( ) throw*/fling* (smb.,   smth.) aside; 
. () cast*   (smth.) aside, reject (smth.) , discard   (smth.) ; ~  throw* aside one`s   doubts; 
  cast* aside the   thought; ~   reject a false   theory; 2. () repulse (smb., smth.) , throw*   back (smb., smth.) ; 3.: ~  cast* a   shadow.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  . retort sharply.  
 = ,  (.) . ( ) rebuff (smb.) , tell* off (smb.) ;    ! he gave him what for.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . ( .  . ) refuse sg. ;  ~ garbage sg. , offal sg. ; ~  dregs of society, scum of society sg.  
,  = 1. () leave* (for); ~       leave* Moscow for Volgograd; 2.: ~    serve a sentence;     complete one`s term, finish one`s term.    
| = . 1.  () departure; 2.:  ~    on completion of one`s term.    
 = . . .  
 = . gallantry; () audacity; pluck .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) . ( ) choke (smb.) off; ( ) break* (smb.) of the habit (of).  
|,  = dare, venture; ~ . . 
; ~ gallant; () audacious; plucky .  
 = . 1.  . () sailing; 2. () mould-board; 
  ~ stuff   one self;  -.  ~ stuff smb.   to bursting point.    
,  = 1. (.;   ) throw*   (smth.) aside; 2. (.) . (, )   hand out (smth.) ; 3. . () cast* off; ~,  1.  fall* off, peel off; 2. . (  ) lean*   back.    
() = . . ().  
 = . .  . . farewell party.  
 = . brew;  ~ (meat) broth;  ~ rice-water.  
,  = (.) boil (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = boiled; ~  boiled fish.  
 = . . .  
,  = (., .) . 1.  () try (smth.)   , taste (smth.) ; 2. ( -., ) taste   (smth.) , know* what (smth.) feels like.    
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  reject (smb., smth.) ; refuse   (smth.) ; turn (smth.) down . ; 2. . . () repudiate (smth.).    
 = . .  I.  
|,  = become* firm; ( ) solidify; ~ firm; (  .) caked; ~ . 1.    () hardening; 2. callosity.    
 = . . .  
 = 1. . outcast; 2.  . . . outcast.    
() = . . ().  
 = . opening, aperture; orifice .; () gap, hole; ., . foramen;  ~ . anus.  
 = . screw-driver.  
,  = (.) 1.  () screw (smth.) off;   () unscrew (smth.) ; 2. (  . .) turn on (smth.) ; 3. () fold back (smth.) , turn back   (smth.) ; 4. (  ) turn (smth.) away; ~,  1.  ()   come* unscrewed, unscrew; 2. () fold back; 3. ( ) turn away, look away, avert   one`s face; ( . ) . turn away   (from);     everyone   turned away from him.    
 = . 1.  plumb, plumb-line, plummet; 2. () sheer/vertical face, precipice.    
 = . . .  
 = sheer, vertical.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  answer, reply; (    ) answer; 
 ~ -.  -.   give* smb. an answer to smth. ; 2. ( ) response, answer; 3. () responsibility;    -.  ~ call smb. to account;   
      ~ you can be   made to answer for that;  ~  -. in   answer/reply to smth. ; in response to smth.   ;   ~ smile back;   ~    -. be* responsible for smth. ;     -  ~! .  you might as well be hung   for a sheep as for a lamb; in for a penny,   in for a pound.    
| = . . ; ~ . branch, offshoot, ramification.  
 = ,  branch off.  
| = . 1.  .  1; 2. ( . ;  
 ) pay* (for);      ~ you`ll pay for that; ~   
  -. answer with one`s life for   smth. ; ~: ~ 
 return visit; ~    letter in reply; ~  answering   speech; ~  response, reciprocal   feeling; ~  . return game.    
| = . responsibility; . . amenability;  ~  -. bear* the responsibility for smth. ;   ~ on one`s own responsibility;  ~ . civil liability; 
 ~ material responsibility;  ~ () limited liability;  ~ joint responsibility;   
 ~ limited liability company, limited company; ~ 
   products liability; ~   liability for debts; ~  buyer`s responsibility; ~  seller`s responsibility; ~    . liability of producer for damage; ~ responsible; ~  -.  -
. responsible/accountable/answerable to smb. for smth. ; ~ 
 crucial moment; ~  responsible work; ~  important assignment; ~  senior official; ~  
 responsible tenant.  
| = ., ~ . . defendant, respondent; -~ corporate defendant; ~   defendant before the court; ~  
 defendant in error.  
,  = 1. (.) answer (smb.) , reply (to);   () respond (to); ~   reply   to a question; ~ 
    answer/acknowledge a letter; ~      return the enemy`s fire; ~   -. , ~  -. 
   reciprocate smb.`s feelings; ~      refuse a request; ~  answer the   teacher`s questions, give* an account of   what one has learned; 2. . . ( .;  
 )   answer (for), be* responsible (for); ~    
 be* responsible for quality;     ~   you will be held accountable   for it; 3. . . (.; 
) answer   (to), correspond (to); ~  answer   the requirements; ~   -. stake   one`s life on smth. ;         you will answer for this with your   life.    
,  = (., .) weight out (smth.) ; ~  bow, make* a bow; ~  bow;   -. . give* smb. a good slap on the face.  
,  = ( . ) . dodge (smth.) ; . 
. try to wriggle out (of); ~   hedge.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) unscrew (smth.) ; ~,  unscrew, come* unscrewed.  
,  = hang* down, droop.  
 = . . lose* its creases on the hanger.  
| = sagging, drooping;  ~  lop-eared.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  (  -.) divert (smb.,   smth.) , distract (smb., smth.) ; ~    divert attention; ~ -.   distract   smb. from his, her work, take* smb.`s mind   off his, her work; ~ -.     divert smb. , provide smb. with a   diversion/distraction; 2. ( 
 ) divert   (smb., smth.) ; ~  
     draw* the enemy`s reserves; ~,    divert one`s attention; ( ,   ) digress.    
| = . distraction; diversion;  ~  to divert attention.  
| = abstract; ~  abstract conception; ~ 
 abstract ideas; ~   . abstract noun; ~  . abstract number.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () diversion; 2. (   . .) allotment, grant; 3. . challenge; rejection, objection; ~    
  challenge for cause; ~      
 challenge   propter affectum; ~   
   peremptory challenge;  ~    challenge a witness; 4. () withdrawal; 5. . branch-pipe; 6.  , . tap, tapping;  ~  to   distract attention; as a blind 
.    
,  = (.) 1.  ( -.) take* (smb.) ,   conduct (smb.) ;        take* a child* to a nursery school; 2. ( -.) lead* (smb.) away,   bring* (smb.) away, take* (smb.) away; ~   -.   bring* smb. away from the   window;     the regiment was   withdrawn to the rear; 3. (   ) divert* (smth.)   , draw* (smth.) aside; . avert (smth.)   , ward off (smth.) ; ~  draw* aside the   branches;   ward off disaster;     deflect a blow; 4. () reject (smb., smth.) ; ~    reject smb.`s candidature; ~    . reject an accusation; 5. (  
-.) allot (smth.)   , assign (smth.) ; ~    set*   aside a garden plot; ~   -. allow   time for smth. ; ~  unbosom one self,   unload one`s heart.    
,  = ~  drain, drainage canal.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . ( ) finish fighting; 3. . () fight*; ~     go* through two wars.    
 = . . have* done (one`s) fighting, one`s fighting days are over.  
,  = ( .  .; .  . ) win* (back) ( smth. from).  
,  = (.) take* (smth.) ; ( .) drive* (smb.).  
,  = (.) . 1.  (, ) pull   (smth.) aside, heave* (smth.) aside; ~    heave* aside a rock; 2. ( ) turn (smth.) away; ~  turn   up one`s nose; 3. () fold (smth.) back; ~,    
. turn away.    
() = . . ().  
 = . () lapel; () cuff; ( ) turn-up.  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) open (smth.) ; ~,  open, come* open.  
| = disgustingly, abominably; ~  smell* disgusting; ~   feel* awful; ~  look awful; ~ disgusting; () repulsive, loathsome; () abominable; ~  foul/repulsive smell; ~  foul weather; ~  abominable behaviour.  
 = . . .  
|,  = (.) avert (smth.) , ward off (smth.) ; ~ . disgust, repugnance, loathing, aversion;  ~  
-. feel* an aversion for smb.  
,  = ( . ) 1.  () lose* the habit   (of); get* out of the way (of); . .   try to give up (+ -ing); try to break one   self (of + -ing); 2. ( -., 
-.) lose* one`s   attachment (to); ( .) become*   estranged (from).    
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) untie (smth.) , unfasten (smth.) ; ~,  1.  come* untied/unfastened; 2. ( . ) . () get* rid   (of), shake* (smb.) off; 3. ( . ) 
. (  )   leave* (smb.) alone.    
 = . . .  
| = . answer, solution; ~ . , ~ . guesser, diviner.  
,  = (.) guess (smth.) ; () solve (smth.).  
,  = (.) 1.  () straighten out   (smth.) , unbend* (smth.) ; 2. (  -.) turn back   (smth.) , bend* back (smth.) ; ~  turn   back the sleeves.    
| = . verbal; ~  verbal noun.  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) press (smth.) ; ( ) iron (smth.) ; ~,  press, iron.  
,  = ( .  . ) dissuade ( smb. from), talk (smb.) out of it; . . try to talk (smb.) out of it; ~,  (.) plead (smth.) , use (smth.) as an excuse; ~ ,   . . plead ignorance, illness etc.  
() = . . ().  
| = . excuse;  ~! no excuses!;  ~ try to get out of doing smth. with lame excuses.  
 = . (.  .) echo, reverberation.  
,  = (.) 1.  drive* (smb., smth.) away; 2.: ~   
 dismiss the thought, shake* off the   thought.    
,  = (.) rail (smth.) off; () rope (smth.) off; () partition (smth.) off; ( ) enclose (smth.) , shut* (smth.) in; ( .  
. ) . shut* (smth.) off (from), keep* (smb.) away (from); ~,  be* fenced/railed off; () be* screened off; . () hold* one self aloof.  
 = ,  burn* down/out, be* exstinguished.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
,  = 1. (.;   . .) rake (smth.)   away/aside; 2. () row away.    
 = . (thunder and) die away.  
 = . . .  
 = . . (, ) ; ~  erect a magnificent residence.  
,  = (.) dispatch (smth.) , ship (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = . dispatch, shipping, shipment;  ~ counter shipment;  ~ prior shipment; ~,  
 shipment specified by an agreement;  ~ delay in shipment;  ~ documentation of shipment; 
 ~ confirmation of shipment.  
,  = (.) bite* (smth.) off, gnaw (smth.) off.  
 = . . .  
 = . compensatory leave/holiday.  
| = .  :  ~   I`ve had my holiday; ~  
    take*/have* two days off to make up for night duty.  
,  = 1. (.; ) give* (smth.) back,   return (smth.) ; ~ -.  pay* smb. a   debt; 2. (.; 
) give* (smth.) , give* up   (smth.) ; . ( 
-.) devote   (smth.) ; ~    rent land; ~    
  take* one`s shoes to be   repaired;    
 submit   an article for review; ~   -.,   
-. give* one`s life for smb., smth. ; 3. (.;  
-. ) put*   (smb.) , send* (smb.) ; ~      send* the children to school; 4. . . (.) ( ) taste   (of); ( ) smell* (of); .   . savour (of), smack (of); 5. ( .  .;   ) marry (   smb. to), give* (smb.) in marriage (to); 6.:   ~  issue an order; ~    give* instructions; ~  give*   preference; ~ -.   take* smb. to   court; 7. ( .  
. ) . () let*   (smth.) go (for); ~   let* it go   for next to nothing; 8. ( ) kick, recoil; 9. (.) . cast* (smth.) ; ~  cast*   off; ~  cast*/drop anchor;  ~      -. fail to realize smth. ; ~    -. give* smb. his, her due; ~   
  (.) pay* the last honors   (to); ~  (.) 
. salute (smb.) ; ~,  1.  (.) give* one self up   (to), abandon one self (to); 2. (.;  ) devote one self   (to); 3. () echo, ring*, reverberate.    
 = .  : ~ -.  tread* on smb.`s foot*.  
| = . () estrangement;  ~ in the distance; 
 ~  -. remote from smth.  
| = remote, distant; (   .) long; ~  remote area; ~  distant/faint likeness; ~  remote ancestors;  ~  in far-off days; ~ 
 the distant future; ~   . (  
, ) remoteness; ~   distant position; ~   . remote damages.  
() = . . ().  
,  = 1. ( .  . ) hold* (smth.) away (from); 2. (.; ) postpone (smth.) ,   put* (smth.) off; 3. (.;  ) estrange (smb.) ; ~,  ( 
. ) 1.  move away   (from);   the shore receded; 2. (   -.) shun   (smb.) ; ~   stray from the subject.    
 = . .  1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9; ~ . . 
.  
| = . 1.  giving; ~   lending; ~    letting; 2. () return; 3. () recoil, kick;  ~ with no   intention of repaying/returning;     ~ to full effect.    
 = . 1.  (   . .) section; 2. () branch; 3. () department; ~    personnel department; 
 ~   information bureau; ~  Board   of Health;  ~ foreign exchange   department;  ~ collection   department;  ~ sales department;   
- ~ auditing   department;  ~ trust department;    ~ general service department;   ~ 
 contracts department; ~    new-business department; ~    publicity department; ~    distribution/sales department; ~      labor-and-wages department    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () separation; 2. () section; () department;   () branch; ~  branch office of   the militia; 3. () compartment; section;   ( 
) pigeon-hole; ()   partition; 4. (  . .) part; 5. . section; squad .    
 = detachable.  
 = . .  1, 2, 4; ~ . . .  
| = . 1.  () finishing off; ()   decoration, decorating; () trimming;     
 ~   he   is putting the finishing touches to his   work; 2. ( -  ) trimmings pl. ;   () decorations pl.; (   ) finish; 
 ~ interior   decoration.    
| = finishing; ~  painting and decorating.  
,  = (.) 1.  (   -
.)   perfect (smth.) , bring* (smth.) to   perfection; 2. () decorate (smth.) ; ()   trim (smth.) ; ( -.) put* a finish (on); ~,  . 1.  (   .; ,  -. ) finish   (smth.) , be* through (smth.) ; 2. ( .;  ) get* rid (of),   shake* (smth.) off; 3. (.;  -. )   get* off (with);  ,    get* off with nothing more than a   fright, a cold;   get* off   lightly; 4.:   avoid   giving a direct answer.    
| = separately; ( ) individually; singly; ~ 
   wild track;  ~  -. live apart from smb. ; ~  detached; ~ .:   ~ each separately;   ~ taken separately; ~ separate; ~  a flat to one self; self-contained flat; ~  private entrance; ~  some individuals;   ~  in each individual case; ~  . special account.  
,  = (.) 1.  separate (smb., smth.) ;   () remove (smb.) from contact   (with); () cut off (smb.) ; ~   -.  partition smth. off; ~   
-.  curtain smth. off; 2. () distinguish (smth.) ; ~      distinguish truth from falsehood; 3. 
. . (  -.)   divide (smth.) , separate (smth.) ; 4. () allot (smth.) ;       
. separate the sheep from the goats; ~,  1.  ( 
. )   (  -.) come* off (smth.) ,   part (from), detach itself (from), come*   away (from);    
 the   bark came/peeled off the trunk; 2. (, 
) leave* (smth.) ,   move away (from), detach one self (from).    
,  = (.) draw* (smth.) back; () jerk (smth.) back; () draw* smth. aside.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) tear* (smth.) off, rip (smth.) off.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  I.  
 = . (.) 1.  blow*, pant; 2. . ( 
  -.   ) take* the rap (for);  
   ~   everything is left to me, I have   to stand the racket.    
 = . vent; . . safety-valve.  
 = . rest; (    .) holiday; () recreation, relaxation;   ~ need rest; 
  ~ the right to rest;  ~ incessantly;   -
.  ~   never give* smb. a moment`s peace.  
,  = (have* a) rest; ( ) take* a holiday;    you need a rest.  
 = . holiday-maker; (  a) guest.  
 = . recover one`s breath, get* one`s breath back.  
 = . (dropsical) swelling; ~  oedema of the lungs; ~ 
  puffiness under the eyes.  
,  = 1. swell*; ( ) become* puffy; ()   become* numb; 2. ( ) drip.    
 = . calving.  
 = . . .  
 = . hotel.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) make* (smth.) winterproof, winterize (smth.).  
 = . father;  ~ foster-father.  
| = paternal, fatherly; ~  paternal affection; ~   -. paternal care for smb.  
| = domestic, home; ~  the science of our country;  ~  home-produced goods; ~  patriotic war.  
 = . native land, fatherland.  
 = dropsical.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  pass the rest of one`s life; 2. () be* falling into disuse, be*   becoming a thing of the past, be*   obsolescent.    
 = 1. who has had his, her day  . ; 2. () obsolete, out-of-date.    
,  = (.) wring* (smth.) out; ~  wring* (out) the washing; ~   -. wring* the water out of smth.  
 = . 1.  have* had one`s life; . pass,   die away; ~   have* had one`s day; 2. () become* obsolete, fall* into   disuse, be* out-of-date.    
 = . finish ringing.  
 = . 1.  (.;  ) strike* (smth.) ; 2. ( ) finish ringing; (   ) finish striking.    
 = . 1.  echo; (  )   reverberation; 2. ( ) response; 3. (,  -.)   reverberation.    
 = . sound, die away.  
 = . 1.  () report, opinion;   () testimonial; ()   criticism, review;     
 ~ the book had a good press; 2. . reply (to the password).    
 = . () recall; . withdrawal; ~  withdrawal of a bill; ~  withdrawal of a deposit; ~  recall of an ambassador.  
 I,  = (.) 1.  (,   -
.)   take* (smb.) aside; () call of (smth.)   ;  
-.   take* smb.   aside; 2. (  
-. )   recall (smb.) ;   recall an   ambassador.    
 II = . (.) . ( , ) taste (of); smell* faintly (of).  
,  = 1. () respond;   
   there was no response; 2. ( .;   
 ) speak*   (of);  ~  -. speak* well of smb.   ; 
 ~  -. give* a bad* report of   smb. ;     
? what does he   say about him?; what report does he give   about him?; 3. ( .;  ) affect (smb.).    
| = . recall attr. ; ~  letters of recall.  
| = . sympathy; responsiveness; ~ 1.    sympathetic; ~  sympathetic person; 2. (  
 -.) responsive.    
 = . refusal; () rejection, repudiation; ( , 
) waiver; ~   refusal of one `s request; 
 ~ meet* with a refusal;      ~ never have* had a single wish refused; ~   () denied boarding; ,   ~ work faultlessly/perfectly; 
 ~ to capacity.  
() = . . ().  
,  = 1. ( .  .;      
  . . ) refuse (smb., smth.) ,   deny (smb., smth.) ; 
 -.     refuse/deny smb. assistance, refuse   to help smb. ; ~ -.   refuse   smb.`s request for money; 2. ( .  .;  -. ) deny (smb.,   smth.) , deprive ( smb. of);        deny one self the barest   necessities;  ~     deny one   self nothing; 3. ( .  .;      -.  -
. ):        there is no denying he has talent;        it cannot be   denied that he is witty; 4. . ( ) fail, go*   phut, pack up;   the engine   packed up;   
  ... be so kind as to ...; ~,  1.  (   
., + .;    -. )   decline (+ to inf. ); 2. ( .;   -.,  )   reject (smth.) , decline (smth.) , give* up   (smth.) ; ~      renounce/relinquish one`s rights; 3. ( .;   -
. ) disown   (smb.) , renounce (smb.) , repudiate (smb.)   ; 4. ( ., + .;    )   renounce (smth.) ; ~ 
     renounce/withdraw* one`s words; ~     
 refuse to acknowledge one`s   signature; 5. ( .; 
  -. ) give*   up (smth.) ; ~   give* up the idea;   ~    recant; ~     
. waive; 6. ( , )   fail, refuse to obey one ; ( )   fail;  ,  
  (+ .)   I wouldn`t mind at all; I wouldn`t mind (+   -ing);      I wouldn`t   mind a cup of tea.    
 I,  = (.; ) chop (smth.) off; 
   break* off a lump of sugar;  
 play pranks.  
 II,  = (.; ) unpin (smth.) ; 
  unpin a ribbon.  
 I,  = break* off, break* away (. .).  
 II,  = ( -. ) come* unpinned/unfastened;   the ribbon came unpinned.  
,  = (.) dig* (smth.) up; () exhume (smth.) ; . . dig* up (smth.) ;    ? where on earth did you get it?  
,  = (.) fatten (smth.) (up); ~   
 fatten a pig for slaughter.  
 = . () recoil.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . haulage, hauling.  
 = . hauler.  
,  = (.) roll (smth.) away; ( ) roll (smth.) aside; () truck (smth.) ;   roll a log aside; ~,  1.  roll away; ( ) roll   aside; ( ) recoil; ( )   skate away; 2. ( ) roll back.    
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  () pump (smth.) out; 2. () give* (smb.) artificial   respiration.    
 = . swing* back; ( ) reel back.  
,  = clear one`s throat.  
 = . . .  
| = folding; ~  flap; ~  hinged seat; ~  folding hood.  
,  = (.) 1.  () throw* (smb., smth.)   , fling* (smb., smth.) , throw*/fling*   (smb., smth.) aside; . cast* (smth.)   aside, banish (smth.) ;  
      the sharp jolt threw him   back; 
    throw* a   stone off the road;  
     cast aside all your doubts; 2. (, 
) raise (smth.) ,   lower (smth.) ;   
 raise   the lid of a piano;      lower the side of a lorry; 3. . ( ) throw* back   (smb., smth.) ; ~,  lean* back.    
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) 1.  ( ) lay* (smth.) aside,   put* (smth.) aside; ( ) lay* (smth.)   up/by, put* (smth.) by; ~  save money,   save up; 2. () put* (smth.) off, postpone   (smth.) , adjourn (smth.) , shelve (smth.) ;   ~ 
 . adjourn the game.    
 = . . take* one`s leave.  
,  = (.) unstick* (smth.) , unglue (smth.) ; ~,  come* off, come* unstuck.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () response (. .) ;   (, ) echo, reverberation; ~     echo of recent happenings; 2. . . () comment(s); reaction   sg. ; ~   press comments; ~     reaction to an article.    
,  = ( . ) respond (to);  
  show* an interest in what is going on;    
  everyone responded (to this request).  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  ( ) deflection, deviation; ~   
 deflection of the needle; 2. (  . .) rejection;   () refusal, denial; ~  .   rejection of an action; ~       turning down a   groundless claim; ~  -     rejection of offer   because of inferior quality; ~    rejection of an application;    ~ . grounds/basis for rejection; 3. ( .;   -. )   departure (from), deviation (from); ~      ship`s deviation; ~     digression; ~   departure from the   norm; ~() . . ().    
,  = (.) 1.  ( ) deflect (smth.) ; 2. (  . .) reject (smth.) ,   turn (smth.) down; () refuse (smth.) , deny (smth.) ; ~,  1.    deviate;    the   needle swung to the right; 2. ( .;       ) deviate (from); .   () digress (from);    
    the ship   deviated from its course; 
     digress; stray from the subject.    
,  = (.) disconnect (smth.) ; ~, 
 become* disconnected.  
() = . . ().  
 = . (.) . salute (smb.).  
 = . (.) . () beat* (smb.) up, give* (smb.) a beating/hiding.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . (.) send* (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . .-. fattening.  
 = . . .  
 = well-nourished; ( ) fattened.  
 = . slope;    ~ derail a train.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  move on (to a new place).  
 = transfer attr. ; ~  transfer coupon.  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) 1.  unfasten (smth.) ; 2. ( 
 ) strike* (smb.) off the list; ~,  1.  come* unfastened; 2. (  ) be* struck off the   list.    
 = . revelation; ~   . the Revelation.  
 = . ( . ) . confide (in), speak* of private matters (to); open one`s heart (to).  
| = . frankness; ~ 1.  (,   
) frank, outspoken; ~    outspoken person; ~ 
 frank   avowal; 2. (, ) undisguised, open;       ~  a gleam   of undisguised contempt came into his eyes.    
 = . (.) . cut* (smth.) off carelessly.  
,  = (.; ) unscrew (smth.).  
,  = (.) 1.  open (smth.) ; ~  ()   (pull) open a drawer;   open the   piano;  
 take* the lid off a   sausepan;   open the frontier;      open a new school; 2. (  -. )   uncover (smth.) ; ( 
) disclose   (smth.) , reveal (smth.) ; show* (smth.) ; ~   
,  uncover one`s face, head; ~    unveil a statue/monument; 3. . (  ) turn on   (smth.) ; ~  turn on the tap; 4. ( -.) start (smth.) , launch   (smth.) ;   open a meeting;    
 launch the season; 5. (  . .) reveal (smth.) ; 6. (, ) discover (smth.) ;      discover a new planet;     strike* oil; ~ -. 
    -. open smb.`s eyes to smth. ; ~    show one `s hand/game; ~  -.   open one `s heart before smb. ; 
. ~     retail stale news;    1) . open an account; 2) . open the score; ~,  1.    open; . open up;   the   case opened;  
 the umbrella   opened; 2. (,  
) be*   revealed (to), open up (before); 3. ( 
) be* revealed,   come* clear; 4. ( ) come* to light,   come* out; 5. (   . .) open;   () begin*; 6. (  -.) confide; ~    
 -. tell* smb. everything;       my eyes were opened.    
| = . 1.  opening;  ~ opening-day; ~    . opening an account; 2. (,       
  . .) discovery; .   () revelation.    
 = . postcard; (  ) picture postcard.  
| = openly; () frankly; ~ 1.    ( 
) open, unrestricted; ~    open country; 2. ( 
  ) open; ~    open platform; 3. (  ) exposed; ~    exposed flanks; 4. () bare; (  -    ) low-necked; 5. (  ) open; ~    . open contract, open position; ~    . open account; ~  public auction; 6. () open, candid; ~    frank expression; 7. (, ) open, undisguised; 8. . open, opencast; ~     opencast working/mining of   deposits; ~  open wound; ~    open question; ~  open sea, . .   high seas; ~  (  )   open letter; ~  voting by show   of hands, open vote;   ~   declare the meeting open;  ~    out-of-doors, in the open air; ~ 
   in so many words;  ~  open-hearted;    ~ showing one`s hand;  ~    with open eyes.    
() = . . ().  
 = 1. . where ... from; ~ ? where are you   going from?; (  .) where do   you come from?; ~  () 
? how do   you know?; 2. . from which; , ~  
,     the city he has come from is a   very big one; ~ ,  ... from which   it follows that ...; hence; ~     suddenly, out of the blue.    
|- = , ~- from somewhere or other.  
- = from somewhere.  
 = . . farming;   ~ (.) farm smth. ; . take* complete control (of);   ~ (.) farm out (smth.) , . give* smb. complete control over smth.  
|,  = (.) buy*, farm (smth.) out; ~, 
 pay* off; ~() . . ().  
,  = (.) () open (smth.) ; () tap (smth.) , broach (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . tax-farmer.  
 = . . .  
,  = (., .) 1.  bite* (smth.) off;    
 bite* off a piece of bread, take* a   piece of bread; 2. (, ) cut* off (smth.) ,   nip off (smth.).    
| = . delay, procrastination;    ~ the matter is urgent.  
 = ,  1.  .  2; 2. (.) . deposit (smth.).    
, ,  = (.) break* (smth.) off; 
   pull/break* the handle of a door;  
  break* off a piece of bread; ~, , 
 break* off.  
 = .  : ~   get* stiff from lying.  
 = . .  I.  
,  = . 1.  have* a thorough rest; 2. . 
. (,  -.)   lie* low.    
 = . departure; ~       the birds begin to leave for the South in September;    ~ the house is in a very lonely situation;   ~ live far away from everywhere, live in a lonely spot.  
,  = 1. () fly* away, fly* off; 2. () reel back; ( )   rebound.    
 = . . .  
| = .  :   ~   I felt very much relieved, it was a weight off my mind.  
 = . 1.  ebb, falling tide; . falling off,   withdrawal; 2. () tinge;   ~ shot   with gold.    
,  = 1. (., .; ) pour (smth.) ;   
   pour a little milk   out; 2. (.; 
) pump (smth.) out;       pump water out of the   hold; 3. (.;  ) cast* (smth.) ; 4. 
. . (.;  -. )   be* streaked (with); (  .) be*   shot (with).    
 = . . casting.  
,  = come* off, come* unstuck.  
 = . .  1, 2, 3.  
|,  = (.) 1.  () distinguish (smb.,   smth.) , tell* (smb., smth.) from;   ~       I can`t tell one from the   other; 2. ( ) honor (smb.) ; 3. . . (    ) distinguish (smb., smth.) ; ~,  1.  . . ( 
.;       ) differ (from);    ~ ... 
 ...? what`s the difference   between ... and ...? 2. . . (.; ) be*   remarkable (for);  ~ , 
    . . be* in no way conspicuous for   intellect, tact, etc. ; 3. ( -.) distinguish one self;    
  distinguish one self in   action; 4. . ( -., 
   ) cause a stir.    
| = . 1.  distinguished feature, difference;    ~ external differences;    ~ minor differences; 2. (, ) distinction;     ~ honors diploma;  ~ decoration;  ~    -. unlike smth. , as distinct from   smth. , in contradistinction to smth.    
| = distinctive; ~  distinction; ~  distinctive feature; ~  peculiarity.  
 = . .  1, 2; ~ . .  3, 4.  
| = ., ~ . 1.  () excellent pupil,   student; 2. (   )   outstanding/excellent worker.    
| = 1. . very well, splendidly;  ~    he knows perfectly well; ~      be* very good at one`s job; ~ 
    give* splendid service; 2.  . . it is fine/splendid;     ~ I`m going very well here; 3.  . 
. . . () an   excellent;   ~ be* an excellent   student;  ~   get*/gain an   excellent mark for/in history;       ~ get* top/excellent marks in all subjects; ~ 1.  ()   excellent, splendid; ~     splendid acting; 
 ~    top-quality production; ~ 
   excellent service; 2. (  -., 
-.)   different, unlike, dissimilar.    
 = sloping.  
 = . ., . deposit, sedimentation.  
 = . .   .  
 = : ~  turn-down collar.  
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
 = . .  2.    
,  = (.) ( ) excommunicate (smb.).  
,  = absent one self; ~   be* away for an hour; ~   leave* the house.  
 = . ( ) excommunication.  
 = . . .  
| = . absence; ,   ~ be* away.  
 = . ( . ) . shirk (smth.) ; ~   shirk ( one`s work); ~   slack; shirk one`s studies.  
,  = maintain silence.  
,  = (., .) wind* off (smth.) ;  
  wind* off a ball of wool.  
,  = 1. ( . ) wave (smth.) away; . 
.   brush/wave the matter aside;      
 turn one`s back on a   problem; 2. ( , 
 -.) make* a   negative gesture, dismiss the matter with a   wave of the hand.    
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  soak (smth.) off; 2. do*/say* smth. ludicrous;     crack a joke.    
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) mark off (smth.) , draw* a boundary (line); ~,  dissociate/isolate one self (from).  
 = . sandbank, shallow.  
| = . abolition; () abrogation, repeal; (, ) cancellation; () repeal; . disaffirmation; ~  the lifting of the embargo; ~  
 abolition of private property; ~  cancellation of a penalty; ~  cancellation of a sanction; 
  ~ . cancellation clause.  
 = . . .  
 = () splendid; (, 
) exceptional.  
,  = (.) abolish (smth.) ; () abrogate (smth.) , repeal (smth.) ; (, ) rescind (smth.) , cancel (smth.) ; () repeal (smth.).  
 = . . .  
,  = :    ,  his hands and ears are frozen.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . .  :  ~  -. in revenge for smth. ;  ~  ... he retaliated by (+ -ing).  
,  = (.) reject (smth.).  
 = . . mark; (  ) star.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  mark; . mark; ~     penalty mark; (  ) note;   () stamp; ~   
. clause   in a bill of landing; 2. ( ) mark; 
     get* a good mark; ~ . marker.    
,  = (.) 1.  ( -. ) mark   (smth.) ;      mark   the place in a book; 2. (   ) record (smth.)   ;  
   tick off   the absentees on the list; 3. ( ) note (smb., smth.) ,   take* note (of); 4. (  -.) draw* attention   (to); ~   
    draw* the attention to the merits and   demerits of the work; 5. ( , ) commend   (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.  commend   smb.`s achievements; 6. () celebrate (smth.) , mark   (smth.) ; ~, 
 register, get* one   self registered.    
 = .  : ~  withering away of the State.  
,  = 1. ( ) die; (   
) become* atrophied; 2. () die out, disappear.    
 = . . .  
 = frost-bitten.  
 = . (.)  : ~  ,  get* one`s nose, cheek frost-bitten.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
|,  = 1. (.) (  . .) wash off (smth.) ;   (-.  , ) wash (smth.) ; ~    wash off the dirt; ~  wash one`s   hands; 2. . (, ) launder; ~   ,      launder drug money; ~,  (   ,   . .) wash out, come* off,   wash off, come* out; ( )   wash clean, come* clean;   ~,    ,   the spot won`t wash/come   out;   the paint washed off,   the paint came off in the wash;     my hands came clean, I washed my   hands clean.    
() = . . ().  
 = . skeleton-key, master-key, lock-pick.  
| = . . protest, make* excuses; () refuse;  ~! don`t shake your head at me!, come on, no excuses!  
 = . .  4.    
,  = (.) 1.  take* away (smth.) ; ( .  .;   
 ) deprive ( smb. of), rob ( smb. of)   (. .) ; 
  -.  rob   smb. of his, her money;   
-.    deprive smb. of hope; 2. (  
, )   take* (smth.) ; ~  -.     take* smb. a lot of time;         it took us three hours (to do   that);    ~    I don`t like   to take up your time; 3. . () amputate (smth.) ; 4. . () subtract (smth.) , take*   (smth.) ;   
      four from five leaves one;  
    wean;   -.  -.   it cannot be denied that smb. has smth. ;   ~,  be* paralyzed; . ()   go* numb;     his legs were   paralyzed;         he was speechless with embarrassment.    
| = 1. . relatively, comparatively;    
 ~  the day passed fairly   quietly; 2.  (.) about, of, concerning, in   regard/respect to; ( 
) as to;   ~ . relativity, relative nature;  ~ theory of relativity; ~ 1.  relative;   ~  relative truth; ~    relative humidity; ~  
   negative reaction; ~  . right in   personam; 2. () comparative; ~    comparative/fair success; 3. 
. relative; ~  relative   pronoun.    
,  = 1. (.; ) take* (smth.) ;    
   take* a letter to the post;   ~ -.   put* smth. in its place; 2. (.; ) carry (smth.) away;   drive* (smth.) (to, from);      we are being driven off course by the   wind; 3. ( .  .;  ) attribute (   smth. to), ascribe ( smth. to); ()   classify ( smth. as, under);        12-
  scientists   believe these ruins date from the 12th   centure;  -.   -.,   -. attribute/ascribe smth. to smb. ,   smth. ; put* smth. down to smb., smth.    
,  = 1. . . ( .;   ) be*   related (to), have* to do (with), apply   (to);  ~   beside the point, be*   neither here, nor there;    
   that applies to you;        that`s nothing to do with me; 2. . . . be*; ~  3  5 be* as   three to five; 3. . . ( .;  ) belong   (to); ( , ) date (from); ~    - ,  fall* under the   category (of), be* classified (as); 4. ( .; 
 -.     -., -. ) be* disposed (to), treat   (smb., smth.) ;  ~  -. be*   sceptical about smth. ; ~  -.     repose/put* one`s trust in smb. ; ~    -.   be* in sympathy with   smb. ;  () ~  -. be* well   (ill) disposed to smb. , treat smb. well   (badly);     
? how does he   feel about her?, is he nice to her?    
 = :  ~   irrelevant.  
| = . 1.  ( .; ,   )   attitude (to); ( .) treatment   (of), care (of);  ~     conscientious attitude to one`s work; 2. (  -
.) relation, relationship;    ~  -. concern smth. ; 
      ~   it has nothing to   do with the case; 3. . relations;  ( )      ~ we are on the best of terms; we get on   splendidly;    ( ) ~? how do   you (and he) get on?;    ~    -. be* intimate with smb. , be* on   intimate terms with smb. ; 
 ~   relations on the stock exchange;  ~   currency exchange relations;    ~ mutually beneficial relations;    ~ external economic   relations;  ~ contractual   relations;  ~ credit relations;    ~ trade relations;  ~   financial relations; ~  relations   of partners; 
 ~   nornalize/settle/ajust relations;   
 ~ establish relations; 4. () memorandum ( pl. -da); 5. . ratio; ~    .   benefit-cost ratio;  ~ -., -.,    ~  -., -. as regards smb.,   smth. ; regarding smb., smth. in respect of   smb., smth. ;   ~ in this respect;     ~ in a (certain) sense, in a way;     ~ in every respect.    
 = . henceforth; from now on.  
 = . (.   ) by no means, anything but.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  have* finished dinner; 2. . dine.    
|,  = (.) reflect (smth.) ; () depict (smth.) ; ~ . reflection; () picture.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) . issue goods (against); ~  issue goods against a sale receipt.  
 = . . .  
 = . from everywhere, from all parts.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) warm (smb., smth.) ;   
   cherish a serpent in one`s bosom; ~,  get* warm, warm one self.  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) 1.  push smth. ; ( ) push smth.   away/aside; ~  unbolt a door/gate;   draw* a bolt; ~ 
-.      relegate smth. to the background; 2. . (   . .) put* (smth.) off, postpone (smth.) ; ~, 
; 1.    () draw* back; ( ) move aside,   draw* aside; 2. . ( ) be* postponed.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.) . () give* (smb.) a   (good) thrashing; ~ -.   pull   smb.`s hair; ~ -.   tweak smb.`s   ears.    
 = . . .  
| = . identification; ~,  (.) identify (smth.).  
| = , ~, ~ . , , 
.  
 = . recall; ~  recall of a deputy.  
 = . .  I; ~ . . .  
 = . .  I.  
 = . . .  
 = heating; ~  heater, heating appliance.  
 = . . .  
 = . heating.  
| = . isolation; ~ ( . ) torn (from); . cut off (from); ~   remote from real life.  
 = . .  I; ~ . . .  
 = . . be* struck dumb.  
 = . edging.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . sharpen (smth.).  
 = . . .  
|,  = 1. () come* off, peel off; 2. ( , ) lose* validity;   () pass, disappear; 
 ~ the   question no longer arises;     
 ~ there is no longer any necessity   for this;  
 the desire   disappeared.    
 = . (.; .  .) parry (smth.) ; ~  parry a blow.  
,  = (.) unpick (smth.) ; ~  unpick a sleeve; ~,  come* unstitched;   the collar has come unstitched.  
 = . . .  
 = . . burial service.  
,  = (.) . read* the burial service (over, for).  
() = . . ().  
 = . () inveterate.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) 1.  print (smth.) ; (    ) type (smth.) ; 2.  print (smth.) ; 3. ( , ) unseal (smth.) ;   ~ . leave* an impression;   ( .) make* an impression.    
| = . (.  .) imprint; ~  finger-print; 
 ~  take* finger-prints;   -. ~ 
 leave* a mark of sorrow upon smth.  
,  = (.; .) sip (smth.) ;    take* a sip of tea.  
,  = (.) saw* off (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . (stubborn) denial, disavowal.  
,  = (.) unlock (smth.) ; () open (smth.) ; ~,  1.  unlock;     the door unlocked, the door came   unlocked; 2. ( . ) . ( 
  -.)   deny (smth.) ; go* back on.    
 = . . .  
 = . formal/non-committal reply.  
,  = . send* a formal/non-committal reply.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) . () push (smb., smth.) back; ( ) shove (smb., smth.) out of the way; ~, 
 . push off.  
() = . . ().  
 = . repayment.  
 = . . .  
,  = (. .) repay* ( smb. with); (.; 
) pay* (smb.) back;     return good for evil; ~    pay* smb. in his own coin.  
 = . . spit* in disgust.  
,  = ( ) sail; ( , ) swim* away;     swim* away from the shore.  
 = . sailing, departure.  
 = . . .  
 = . . dance away.  
 = . reproof, rebuke.  
,  = crawl away.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . repulse; . rebuff;  ~ -. rebuff smb. , repulse smb. ;   ~ be* decisively repulsed.  
() = . . ().  
 = . gemmate; . detach one self, hive off.  
 = . sender, consignor; ~  air freight for warder; ~  shipper.  
| = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2; ~ . . dispatch; ( .) shipping; shipment; expedition of goods.  
| I = . 1.  () dispatch; 2. () departure; () sailing; 3. (  ) (item of) mail;   
 ~ point of departure.    
| II = . () exercise, performance; ~ 
 exercise of one`s duti+es; ~   performance of religious rites; ~  body functions.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  () send*   (smth.) ; dispatch (smth.) ;    ,  send* a letter, parcel; 2. (  ) send* (smb.) off,   get* (smb.) ready for a journey; 3. (   ) send*   (smth.) off; . . supervise the   departure (of);  
 send* off a   train; ~  supervise a ship`s   departure;  -.    do*   away with smb. ; send* smb. to kingdom-come   .    
 II = . (.) () perform (smth.) , exercise (smth.) ; ~  exercise duties; ~  administer justice; ~   relieve nature.  
,  = 1. leave* (for);  ~  set* off; ~ 
    set* off for a home on foot, walk   home; 2. (  ) leave*;      9   the train leaves   at nine a. m.; 3. . . ( .; 
    -. ) proceed (from).    
| = 1. (  -.) dispatch attr.   ; ~ 
 place of dispatch; 2. () initial; ~  point of   departure, starting-point.    
 = . . .  
,  = get* permission to absent one self; 
     he got two hours off.  
 = . . .  
 = . shoot, offshoot; . offspring, scion.  
 = . recoil, shrink* back.  
,  = (.) scare (smb., smth.) off.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  holiday, leave (of absence); vacation   . ; 
 ~ maternity leave; ~     sick-leave; ~ c 
     holiday with pay; ~    
   holiday without   pay;  ~ on leave; on one`s   holiday/vacation;   ~ go* for a   holiday;  
   ...? when do you   go on holiday?; 2. () issue, selling.    
,  = (.) 1.  ( , ) let*   (smb.) go;    let* the   children go for a walk; 2. () release (smb., smth.) ;   let* (smb., smth.) go;       let* a bird out of its cage; ~   -.   set* smb. free, release smb.   ; 3. (  ) let* go (of); ~    let* go of a rope; 4. () loosen (smth.) ; ~    slacken the rein(s); 
  loosen   one`s belt; 5. . ( ) let* up for a bit, go*   off; 6. () grow* (smth.) , let* (smth.)   grow; ~  grow* a beard, let* one`s   beard grow; 7. (, ) grant (smth.) ,   allot (smth.) , assign (smth.) ;       grant funds for   building; 8. () sell* (smth.) ;    
 sell* goods; 9. . () serve (smth.) ; deal*   (with);   deal* with a   client;   10. . ( -. ) come*   out with (smth.) ; ~  crack jokes; ~    offer compliments;   11. . () remit/forgive (smth.) ; ~    -. . give* smb. absolution.    
| = . person on leave; ~: ~  holiday pay; ~ 
 . sale price; ~  authorization of leave, 
. leave pass.  
 = . . .  
| = . . remission, remitment; ~  . absolution;  ~ . scapegoat.  
,  = (.) 1.  (  ) work   (smth.) off; 2. . () polish (smth.) ,   perfect (smb.) , work out (smth.) to the   last detail; 3. (,      -.) perfect (smth.).    
| = : ~  exhaust fumes; ~  used/waste oil.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.;  
-. ) have*   worked (smth.) ; 3. . ( ) finish work(ing).    
 = . () working off, paying by work.  
| = .  : ~  labor rent, corvee; ~  
 statute labor.  
| = . poison; ~ . , ~ . poisoner.  
() = . . ().  
 = . poisoning; ~  lead-poisoning.  
,  = (.) poison (smb., smth.) ; ~ -. 
 be* the bane of smb.`s existance;   
  all pleasure was gone, it killed all the pleasure; ~,  1.  ( )   take* poison; 2. () suffer from poisoning, get*   poisoned;   
   get* food-poisoning.    
| = : ~  toxic agent; () poison gas.  
| = . delight; ~ gratifying, encouraging, cheerful; ~  encouraging news; ~  feeling of delight.  
 = . reflector.  
|,  = (.) 1.  () repulse (smth.) , repel   (smth.) ; . rebuff (smth.) ; ~    repulse an attack; ~  parry a   blow; ~ -.  rebuff smb.`s   attacks; 2. (, ) reflect (smth.) , reflect   back (smth.) ; 3. () reflect (smth.) ;    
    he saw   his smiling face reflected in the glass; 4. () reflect (smth.) ;      
 reflect life in art; ~,  1.  ( . ) be* reflected   (in); 2. () show*, be* reflected;    
   ,    his   face reflected what he was thinking; 3. ( .;  ) affect (smb., smth.) ;   
 ~   be* good for the   health;  ~ 
  be* detrimental to health; ~ . 1.    reflection; 2. () repulse, driving back;    ~ theory of reflection.    
| = reflected; ~  reflected light; ~  reflected radio waves.  
() = . . ().  
 = . report.  
| = sectoral; ~  trade association.  
 = . branch.  
,  = grow*.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) grow* (smth.) ; ~  . develop a paunch.  
 = . ( . ) react (to).  
 = . . rabble.  
 = . (.) regulate (smth.).  
 = . (.) edit (smth.).  
 = . () length (of stuff); ~   suit length.  
 = . ( . ) isolation (from).  
 = . . .  
,  = 1. (.) cut* (smth.) , cut* off (smth.) ; 2. (.; ) cut* off (smb., smth.)   ;  -.  
  cut* smb.   off from the main forces; 3. (.;  
 . .) cut* (smth.) ;      all escape routes are cut; 4. . ( ) say* curtly, bark,   snap out.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) sober (smb.) ; . . bring* (smb.) down to earth.  
 = :  ~  -. have* a sobering influence upon smb.  
| = 1. (,  ) detachable; 2.: ~ 
 dress with a bodice.    
 = . 1.  (  -.) length,   piece; 2. (  -.) stretch,   length, section; ~ 
 . . leg;    ~  the last stretch of the   journey; ~  section of a line.    
,  = ( . ) renounce (smb., smth.) , disavow (smb., smth.) , repudiate (smb., smth.) ; ~   renounce a property; ~   renounce the world; ~   
 renounce all claims; ~    deny one`s words; ~    disavow one`s signature; ~    recant; give* up one`s beliefs; ~   abdicate.  
 = . introduce one self.  
 = . . .  
 = . ( . ) renunciation (of), disavowal (of), repudiation (of); ~   abdication.  
 = . . .  
,  = ( . ) renounce (smth.) , give* up (smth.).  
 = .  : ~   suspension, dismissal.  
| = . isolation, aloofness, detachment; ~ aloof, remote; ~  vacant stare.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  denial; (  -.) rejection,   repudiation; 2. . negation; 3. . negative.    
| = negatively;  ~  -. , -. have* a bad effect on smb., smth. ; ~   -., -
. disapprove of smb., smth. ; ~   shake* one`s head;  ~ reply in the negative; ~ negative; () unfavorable; ~  negative gesture; ~ 
  -. unfavorable effect on smth. ; ~   
 unfavorable attitude to the novel; ~   negative traits in smb.`s character; ~  . negative demand.  
 = . (.) deny (smth.).  
 = . spur.  
 = . .  : ~  never in one`s life;   
 ~ he is on the shady side of fifty.  
 = . . spawn.  
 = . . boy, lad, adolescent.  
 = . . girl, maiden.  
 = . 1.  shoot, branch; 2. () branch; ~ 
    appendix.    
| = adolescent; ~  adolescence; teens; ~ . adolescence.  
,  = (.) chop off (smth.).  
 = . bran sg.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . ( ) bark, say* curtly.    
 = . (.) . give* scolding/rating.  
| = . . taxi aside;  ~   the plane taxied aside.  
 = .: ~   . take-off; () lift-off;  ~  
 without giving up one`s work;  ~  -. in isolation from smth. ;  -.  ~  
 accuse smb. of being cut off from reality.  
 I,  = 1. (.) pull off (smth.) , break* off   (smth.) , tear* off (smth.) ;     pull/tear* off a button;     break* off a thread; 2. . .  : 
      his arm was torn off by a shell; 3. ( .  .; ,  )   tear* ( smb., smth. from); 
. tear*   (smb., smth.) away (from);       
   I could not tear myself away   from the picture; 4. ( .  .;  ) separate ( smb.   from), tear* (smb.) away (from); ~ -.     tear* smb. away from (the bosom of)   his, her family; 5. ( .  .;  ) interrupt (   smb. at), disturb ( smb. at), take* (smb.)   away (from); ~ 
-.   disturb   smb. at his, her work;   
   -. deprive one self of smth. ;      
-. . jump at smth.    
 II,  = (.) 1.  () dig* up (smth.) ; 2. 
. dig* (smth.) ; ~  dig*   trenches.    
,  = ( . ) 1.  () come* off (smth.)   ; break* away (from);     the button has come off; ~   break*   loose; 2. (, 
) evade (smb., smth.)   , break* away (from);  
      he managed to give the enemy   the slip; 3. (  ) leave* (smth.) ;    
   the plain left   the ground; 4. ( 
  -., -.) lose*   touch/contact (with);  
    lose* contact with the masses;      live aloof from the world, lose* touch   with everyone; 5. (  -.) tear* one   self away (from); 
   work   without stopping;   
   never take* one `s eyes off;       
  he couldn`t tear himself   away from the book.    
| = abrupt; ~  disjointed remarks; ~  staccato laughter; ~  curt speech.  
 = detachable; ~  tear-off calendar, block calendar.  
 = . fragment, passage; (,   . .) excerpt.  
| = 1. ( ) fragmentary; ~    scanty information sg. ; 2. ( ) disjointed.    
,  = (.) belch (smth.).  
 = . belch; . hangover.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . 1.  . detachment, (detached) force;    ~ advanced detachment; 2. ( ) group; contingent; 3. . order.    
 = . . .  
,  = (.) detail (smb.) ;  -.  
-. detail smb. to fetch smb.  
,  = (.) shake* (off).  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) shake* (smth.) off; ~, 
 shake* one self.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  ( ) seat (smb.)   apart; 2. ( ) separate (smth.) ; 3. ( ) transplant (smth.).    
,  = (.) draw* off (smth.) ; ( .) drain (smth.).  
 = . reflection; glimmer (. .).  
 = . 1.  ( ) reflect the   light; ~ 
  glow pink; 2. () be* reflected.    
 = . . concoction of one`s own; ( .) words of one`s own, invention; () going it alone; . gag, ad-libbing.  
 = . 1.  sifting out; . . elimination; 2. (,  
) siftings pl. ; .   throw-outs pl.    
,  = (.) sift out (smb., smth.) ; . . eliminate (smb.) ; ~,  be* sifted out; . . be* eliminated, drop out.  
 = . compartment, hold, bay; ( ) module; 
 ~ cargo compartment.  
,  = (.) cut* (smth.) off, chop (smth.) off.  
 = . cutting off;    ~ I`d stake my life on it.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
,  = 1. (.):    get* pins and   needles in one`s leg (from sitting); 2. . ( -.  
 -.   ) sit* it out;    sit*   out two acts;    sit*   through the whole play; 3. ( ) serve one`s   time/term; ~, 
 . shelter;   () lie* low.    
,  = (.) scrape (smth.) off.  
,  = 1. () jump back, leap* back; (   
) jump aside, leap* aside; 2. ( .; , 
  )   rebound (off);     the   ball bounced back off the wall; 3. . () come* off; 
    a button came off.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) . scratch (off).  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) take* off in scales or layers (smth.) , exfoliate (smth.) ; ~,  exfoliate, come* off in scales or layers.  
 = . exfoliation.  
 = . (.) serve (smth.) ; ~   ( ) have* outlived its usefulness; . (.) finish a service.  
 = . (.)   : ~  turn* out/make* a film.  
| = . (. + .) dissuade ( smb. from + -ing); persuade (smb.) not (+ to inf. ); talk ( smb. out of + -ing) 
. ;  ~  he was persuaded not to leave.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) sort out (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  (    
)   postpone (smth.) , put* (smth.) off; .   adjourn (smth.) ;   defer   payment; 2. . ( 
    ) extend (smth.) ; ~  extend   the validity of one`s passport.    
| = . . ; ~ . 1.    postponement; deferment;    ~ groundless delay;  ~ legal   adjournment; ~   ()   suspension of judgement; ~      . postponement   due to an emergency; ~     
 . moratorium,   adjournment; ~  . postponement   of delivery;  ~  .   obtain a delay in payment; 2. (   )   extension.    
 = . lagging behind, lag;  ~ catch* up the arrears, get* rid of the back-log.  
,  = 1. ( .;   ) fall*/lag behind   (smb.) ; ( , ) lag behind   (smb., smth.) ;  ~  
-. keep* pace   with smb. , keep* up with smb. ;  !   you`re behind the times!; ~   get*   left behind by one`s train; ~   lag   behind the rest of the class; ~  
   be* backward; ~  10  be* ten years   behind; 2. ( ) be* slow; ~      be* four minutes slow; ~ 
       lose* two minutes a day; 3. () come* off; 4. ( .;    ) leave*   (smb.) alone.    
 = . 1.  . ; 2.: ~! () as   you were!; recover! .    
| = . retirement;  ~ retired;   ~ apply for retirement, send* in one`s papers; ~  resignation of the government.  
,  = (.) move (smth.) aside, move (smth.) to one side;   move a chair to one side;  
 raise one`s little finger.  
| = . . retired serviceman*; ~ retired.  
,  = (.) defend (smb., smth.) , fight* (for); (   ) stand* up (for); ~   fight for one`s independance; ~   assert one`s rights; ~  
 maintain/uphold* one`s opinion.  
,  = () settle.  
| = . backwardness; ~ backward; () old-fashioned; ~  backward person; ~  backward country; ~  old-fashioned/outmoded techniques/equipment; ~  outdated view.  
 = . . .  
 = backward.  
,  = (.) unfasten (smth.) , undo* (smth.) ; ~,  come* undone.  
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) wash (smth.) off; ~,  come* out (in the wash).  
 I = . . .  
 II = . (.; ) stand through (smth.) ; ~ 
 keep*/finish one`s watch.  
| III = . ( .;    ): ~  25 
  ... be* twenty-five kilometers (away) from; ~  
   10  be* ten paces apart;  ~   
   the village is ten kilometers away from the station.  
 = . . .  
| = . removal; ~() . . ().  
,  = (.) 1.  (    ) push   (smb., smth.) away (a little); 2. (  
 )   remove (smb.) ; ~ -.     remove smb. from his, her post; ~,  1.  () move aside,   move away (from); 2. ( .; 
  -.  )   hold* aloof (from), keep* away (from);       -. not   participate in smth.    
,  = fire back, return the fire; () shoot* one`s way out.  
 = . . .  
 = . indention, space.  
|,  = 1. () step back; . recede;       step back a   pace or two; 
  ~ the   mountaines gradually receded into the   distance; 2. . retreat (. .) ; fall* back;   ~  
 retreat in the face of   difficulties;  
    balk at danger; 3. ( .;  -. ) abandon   (smth.) , deviate (from);       abandon one`s views; ~,    ( . ) give* up (smb., smth.)   ;   ! I won`t give it up!    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  retreat; 2. (  -.) deviation; ~ 
    deviation from the rules; 3. (   
) digression;    ~ . lyrical digression.    
 = . apostate, recanter.  
 = . apostasy, recanting.  
| = . .  . compensation; ~: ~ () . compensation for termination of a contract; smart money.  
 = . away, off; ~ -  a few paces away; 
 ~ a little way off.  
| = . absence; ( .) lack;   ~ be* absent; ( ) be* away; ~  lack/absence of taste; ~ 
 . lack of demand;  -. ~ in smb.`s absence; ~ 
  ( -.) ., . completely off one`s rocker.  
 = . 1.  ( ) be* absent,   fail to attend; ~   be* absent from   a lecture; 2. ( 
) be* lacking/wanting;     one has no appetite.    
| = 1. . absent; ~  vacant glance; 2.  
. . . absentee; . those   absent;  ~ list of absentees.    
 = . marking off; counting out; ( ) reading; 
 ~  count-down.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) mark (smth.) off, count (smth.) off; () count (smth.) out;  10  mark off ten paces.  
,  = 1. (.; ) send* (smth.) away/off; ~   
-.  send* smth. back; 2. (.;  , ) send* (smb.)   away; 3. ( .  .;    . . ) refer   ( smb. to).    
 = . 1.  dispatch; 2. (   . .) reference.    
 = . . .  
,  = (., .) pour out (smth.) ; () measure out (smth.) ;     pour some grain out of a sack;     measure out two glasses of berries.  
,  = have* a good sleep; have* a lie-in 
. ; ~  -. sleep* off smth. ;   I`ll sleep it off.  
 = . . .  
,  = wither.  
 = . 1.  (  ) from here;  ~!   get out (of here)!; 2. (e ) hence; ~  hence   it follows.    
,  = thaw.  
 = . . repulsion; . take-off, push-off.  
,  = (.) 1.  (  - ) push   (smb., smth.) back, thrust* (smb., smth.)   back; ( 
) push (smb., smth.) aside,   thrust* (smb., smth.) aside; 
.   (  -.) reject (smth.) ;    
   push the boat   off; 2. ( -.  ) reject (smb.)   ; 3. ( -.   ) repel   (smb.) ;     repel one`s friends; ~, 
 1.  ( .   ) push off (from); . depart (from),   make* a start (from);      spring*; 
   push off; 2. . . . be* repelled.    
 = repulsive, disgusting; ~  repulsive appearance.  
,  = 1. (.;  ) drag (smb., smth.) to   one side; 2. ( .  . ) . pull (smb.) away   (from).    
,  = (.) sharpen (smth.) ; . turn (smth.) , mould (smth.) , polish (smth.) ; ~   polish every verse;     his words were perfectly phrased; ~   perfect one`s skill.  
 = . . .  
| = thawed;  ~  through the window, now entirely free of frost.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  shade, tinge; (  .) tint,   hue;  
 ~ tinged with pink; 2. ( -.) subtlety, nuance;   ~  shade of meaning; 3. (.;  
) shade (of), hint   (of), trace (of);  ~  without a   trace of embarrassment;  ~    with a shade/tinge/hint of irritation.    
,  = (.) shade (smth.) , shade in (smth.) ; 
. emphasize (smth.) , set* (smth.) off.  
 = . thaw.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) press (smb.) back, drive* (smb.) back; . oust (smb., smth.) , supplant (smb., smth.).  
,  = (.) 1.  () rub (smth.) off; 
    rub off a spot; 2. ( ) rub warmth   back (into);       rub warmth back into one`s hands with snow; 3. . () push (smb.) aside;   . oust (smb.).    
 = . 1.  (,  -.) imprint,   mark; ~ 
 finger-print; 2. ( , ) print,   impressions pl. ; () proof; 3. (  
)   offprint.    
,  = (.) 1.  . () push (smb.,   smth.) aside; 2. ( , ) print (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = that`s why; ~  because.  
 = . outflow.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.     
| = protruding; ~  prominent ears, jug ears;  
 ~  his ears stick out.  
,  = . ( ) stick* out; ( 
) bulge.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) seize (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . seizure.  
 = sharp; . polished;  ~  sharp knife*; ~ 
 polished/finished style.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . give* (smb.) a good/sound thrashing; ~ -.   pull smb.`s ears.  
 = . (.) 1.  . have beaten retreat; 2. .  : ~     have   worked/slaved as a farm-laborer for ten   years.    
 = . from there.  
,  = (.) 1.  draw* (smth.) back, retract (smth.)   ; 2. . ( ) pull (smb., smth.)   back; 3. () divert (smb., smth.) ;     draw* off troops, divert   forces; 4. () weigh (smth.) down; make*   (smth.) sag;   make* the   pockets sag;  
  one`s hands   were aching with the weight of the pails; 5. (, ) delay (smth.) ,   put* off (smth.) , drag (smth.) out; ~    keep* putting off a decision; ~    play for time.    
 = . 1.  () delay; 2. (, ) stay.    
 = . . .  
| = . stupefied, dulled; ~ . . stupefaction, dull stupor, torpor; ~ . . grow* dull.  
 = . . .  
,  = ( .  ., . + . ) break* (smb.) of the habit (of + -ing), train (smb.) not (+ to inf. ); ~, 
 ( ., + . ) break* one self of the habit (of + -ing); grow* unused (to + -ing).  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) . get* rid of petitioner by telling him to apply elsewhere.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) nurse back to health (smb.) ; ~ 
 nurse a sick man* back to health.  
|,  = (.) expectorate (smth.) , cough (smth.) up; ~,  expectorate; ~ . .  
. . expectorant.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
,  = (., .) . take* a gulp (of).  
 = . (.) . give* (smb., smth.) a good whipping.  
 = . surge back, fall* back.  
 = . 1.  () departure; (  .)   sailing; 
 ~   5  there   are five minutes to go before the train   leaves; 2. . withdrawal.    
 I,  = 1. ( . ) move away (from); ( )   move aside (from);    move away   from the window;  ~   hold* the   line; 2. ( -   
)   leave*;    7  the train   leaves at 7 a.m., the train leaves at seven   in the morning;  
   the   train is pulling out of the station; 3. 
. withdraw*, fall* back; 4. ( .;  ) depart (from); (   ) digress (from); ~   depart   from the original; 5. (, ) come* off; (     
. .) peel off; 6. (   ) recover; 7. ( ) calm down; 8. . () pass away, breathe one`s   last;     be*   consigned to legend.    
 II = . . .  
| = . .  . . prayer for the dying;  ~ (-.) write* (smb.) off; (-.) give* up smth. as hopeless.  
 = forgiving attr. ;  ~  he has a forgiving nature, he soon gets over it.  
 = . waste sg. ;  ~ garbage sg. , scraps; 
 ~ industrial waste sg.  
| = : ~  . seasonal work; ~  . latrine, earth closet.  
 = . . .  
,  = ( ) finish blooming, fade; ( 
) shed* its blossom; . lose* one`s bloom, fade.  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) unhook (smth.) ; .-. uncouple (smth.) ; ~,  1.  .-. come*   unhooked; 2. leave* smb. alone; ! leave me   alone!    
| = . parricide, patricide; ~ .  . patricide.  
| = paternal; ~  one`s father`s house; ~ . paternity, fatherhood.  
,  = be* in despair; (+ . ,  . ) despair (of + -ing);   -.  despair of smb.`s life;      I had given up hope of seeing you.  
,  = cast* off;     the ship cast off from the wharf.  
 = . . .  
 = . partly; to some extend.  
| = . despair;  ~ in despair, in desperation;   ~ I am at my wits` end.  
| = 1. desperately; 2. . () awfully; ~ 1.    ( ) desperate; ~    desperate step; ~ 
 desperate   situation; 2. . ( ) reckless,   foolhardy; ~  reckless act; 3. . ( -. )   madly keen; ~  madly dancer; 4. . () awful; ~    awful liar.    
 = . . .  
 = why; ~      ? why has your friend stopped coming to see us?; ~ ? why not?;   , ~  
  I don`t know why he didn`t come;  , ~  
    he laughed and this made his face far more pleasant.  
|- = , ~-, ~- for some reason.  
,  = (.) 1.  ( ) coin (smth.)   ; 2. (   ) rap out   (smth.).    
 = . . .  
,  = (.) mark (smth.) , mark round (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . patronymic.  
 = . 1.  (   . .) report; ~      report on scientific work;    ~ . balance sheet; 
 ~   accounting balance sheet;  ~ annual   report;  ~ consolidated report;    ~ returns; 
 ~   a verbatim record;  ~ financial   report; ~   income statement; ~      
  statement   of changes in financial position; ~       profit and loss accounts;   ~  
  statement of   appropriation of profit; 2. () account, report;    -. ~  -. give* smb. an account of   smth. ;  ~ demand an explanation;   
 -.  ~ take* smth. that has to   be accounted for; 
  ~  -.   realize smth. ;    ~ not   realizing.    
| = clear, well-defined, distinct; ~  clear diction; ~  well-defined/crisp movements; ~ 
 well-defined image/picture.  
-| = : ~  election meeting, meeting to hear the report on the work of the organization and to elect new executives.  
 = . 1.  reporting, accounting; accountability; 2. () reports pl. , accounts pl.   ; ~  reports of enterprises.    
 = : ~  the period under review/survey; ~  the year under review; () financial year; ~  (summary) report.  
 = . native land.  
 = . , . paternal.  
 = . stepfather.  
| = . 1.  () deduction; 2. . . () allocations;    ~ depreciation deductions;    ~ currency allocations;    ~ commission;  ~   percentage deductions; ~   
   allocations to the supplier; ~     payments to the budget; ~      deductions to the reserve funds; ~     deductions of expenses for   insurance; ~   deductions from   profit; 3. () discharge.    
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  () deduct (smth.) ; 2. () allocate (smth.) ; 3. () discharge (smth.).    
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) . give* (smb.) a good talking to, tell* (smb.) off.  
,  = ( . ) report back (to); ~  
 report back to one`s constituents.  
,  = (.) clean (smth.) ; take* (smth.) out; () brush (smth.) clean;    take* out a spot with petrol; ~,  come* off.  
| = . (.) 1.  estrange (smb.) ; 2. . () alienate (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  become* estranged; 2. . ( ) be* alienated, become* alienated; ~ . 1.  estrangement; 2. . ( ) alienation.    
| = . estrangement; ~ 1.  estranged;   (  .) forbidding,   unwelcoming; 2. . ( 
) alienated.    
 = . . .  
,  = stagger back; ( . ) recoil (from); 
. . . turn away (from), turn one`s back (on);   
  everyone gave him the cold shoulder.  
,  = (.) . fling* (smth.) away; () fling* (smth.) back.  
 = . . .  
| = . hermit; . recluse;  ~ lead* a secluded life; ~ anachoretic; hermit attr. ; ~ hermit`s life.  
 = .  :   ~ live on the outskirts.  
,  = (.) 1.  . knock off; 2. () hurt* (smb., smth.) ; 3. () strike* off (smth.) ;   () break* off (smth.) ;       her memory failed her.    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . (  ) rebuff (smb.).  
 = . (.) . spank (smb.).  
 = . . .  
,  = (.; .  .) polish (smth.).  
| = .  : ~  the uproar of the fights was over.  
 = . . .  
,  = turn it all into a joke, come* back with a joke.  
 = . () renegade; () outcast.  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) split* (smth.) off, chip (smth.) off; ~,  be* chipped off.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) nip (smth.) off, pinch (smth.) off.  
,  = ( ) get* one`s weight back; () grow* sleek.  
 = . departure;   ~ be* away; ~   track out.  
|,  = drive* off/away;    
  -. get* eight kilometres away from smth. ; ~ . one who is leaving.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = arrant; ~  regular scoundrel.  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) win* (smth.) back; ~,  1.    win* it all back; get* one`s revenge; 2. (  
 )   make* up for it (by).    
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) seek* out (smth.) , find* (smth.) , discover (smth.) ; ~,  be* found, be* discovered.  
|,  = (.) aggravate (smth.) ; ~ . aggravating; ~   aggravant; ~ (, 
) . aggravation.  
 = . . .  
 = become*/grow* heavy.  
 = . . , . offerer, tenderer.  
| = . . , . offer; ~   free offer; ~, 
     offer to public in large; 
 ~ accept an offer.  
 = . officer; ~  reserve officer; ~  liaison officer; ~  naval officer; ~ officer`s; officers`; ~ 
 commissioned rank.  
| = official; (   .) formal; ~  statement; ~   recognized stock exchange; ~   inside broker; ~  formal notice; ~ 
 official communication;  ~  according to the official data/figures/statistics; ~  official; ~  official language; ~  formal invitation; ~  formal tone.  
 = . waiter; ~ . waitress; ~ waiter`s; waitress`s.  
 = . semiofficial organ/publication; ~ semiofficial; ( ) inspired.  
 = . designer; () stage designer; -~ lay-out artist.  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    ( ) official   registration; ~  
 official   registration as a member of the staff;   ~ 
 official registration of   papers, stamping of documents;    ~ . customs clearing; 2. ( 
 -.) design; (   .) lay-out; () decor; sets pl. ;    ~ musical setting;    ~ artistic arrangement.    
,  = (.) 1.  ( -.    
 ) design (smth.) , arrange   (smth.) ; ~  design a book; ~    design the sets/decor for a play; 2. ( -.  ) put*   (smth.) in order, legalize (smth.) ; ~    put* smb.`s papers in order; ~   
 make* an agreement legal; ~    legalize relations; ~  .   draw* up a contract; 3. ( 
-.) put* (smb.) on the staff; ~,  1.  ( 
)   take* shape; 2. ( -.) be* taken on the   staff.    
 = . etching.  
| = . off-shore; ~  off-shore company.  
 = . oh, dear!  
,  = (.) . run* (smth.) down, speak* ill (of).  
 = . armful; ~  armful of wood; ,   ~ gather up.  
 = . (.) characterize (smb., smth.) , describe (smb., smth.).  
,  = moan, sigh; . . gasp.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  () put* one`s arms round   (smb., smth.) , embrace (smb., smth.) ; 2. () envelop (smth.) ;      flames enveloped the   building; 3. ( ) seize (smb.) , overcome*   (smb.) ;   
 he is full of   joy; 4. ( ) spread* all over   (smth.) ; 5. ( ) take* in (smth.) ;   embrace (smth.) ; 6. . () draw* (smb., smth.) in;   
  -. survey smth. ,   cast* a glance round smth.    
 = . . . . 1.  .-. chaff; 2. . () yes-men pl. ;   () riff-raff.    
 = . .  : ~   moans and sighs, gasps and groans.  
,  = ( . ) cool (towards), grow* cold (towards);     cool towards one`s former friends.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
|,  = (.) cool (smth.) , chill (smth.) ; . deflate (smb., smth.) , dampen (smth.) ; ~,  get* cool, cool; ~ 1.    cooling;   ~ water-cooled;    
 ~ air-cooled; 2. ( ) coolness.    
 = . . . blockhead.  
 = . become* tipsy/tight.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) . swindle (smb.) , cheat (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . smarten one self.  
| I = . hunting; (  .) shooting; ~   wolf-hunting; ~   duck-shooting;   ~ go* shooting.  
| II = . 1.  () desire, fancy;   ~   of one`s own free will;   ~ with   the utmost pleasure; 2. 
 . . . (. + .)  :  ~    he feels like reading;    ~?,   ~  (+ .) why should you bother (+ to   inf. ); ~    ! why argue with   him!    
 = . ( . ,  . ) hunt (smth.) ; ( ) go* shooting (smth.) , shoot* (smth.) ; ( . ) . look (for), hunt (for); ~   hunt bears, go* bear-shooting; ~ 
  shoot* quails.  
| = .  :  ~ eagerly.  
 I = . hunter; () sportsman*.  
 II = . 1.  () volunteer;  ~ (+   .) find* somebody keen (+ to inf. );    ~   find* somebody who wants to   do it; 2. ( ., + .;  -
. ):     ~  -. be* very fond of   smth.    
| = hunting, sporting; ~  shooting-box, hunting-box; ~  sporting gun; (  ) fowling-piece; ~ 
 hunting dog, gundog; () hound.  
 = . gladly, willingly, readily; ~! with pleasure!  
 = ( . ,  . , + . ) . keen (to), having an urge (to).  
 = . ochre.  
| = . 1.  () protection; ~  health   protection; ~       mother-and-child health institutions; ~    preservation of law and order; ~   
 nature preservation; ~     preservation of surroundings;  ~   -. guarded by smb. ; 2. () guard; guards pl. ;  ~   bodyguard;  ~ frontier guards pl.   ; ~ . protection;  ~ battle   outposts pl. ;  ~ protection on   the move; ~: ~  .   protective tariffs.    
 = . guard.  
| = security attr. ; ~ , ~  safe conduct; ~  . restricted area; ~  . (  ) Secret Political Police Department.  
 = . (.) guard (smb., smth.) , protect (smb., smth.) ; (  . .) safeguard (smth.) ; ~  guard a building; ~   safeguard the interests of the working people.  
| = . grow*/become* hoarse; ~ hoarse, husky.  
 = . . go* lame, be* lame.  
| = .  :  ~     .  he knows what is what.  
 = , . (.) scratch (smth.) ; ~ . scratch one self.  
,  = 1. ( .  . ) value ( smth. at);    
     value a book at   two thousand roubles; 2. (.;  , )   appreciate (smb., smth.) , appraise (smb.,   smth.) ;      
 form a correct estimate of the   situation.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () valuing, valuation; ~    valuing of goods; ~    valuation of property; ~  evalutiation   of a contribution; ~     evaluation of the property of an enterprise;   ~   
 assessment; 2. (,   -., -.)   appraisal, appreciation;  ~     give* an appreciation   of a work of art;   ~ -.   express a high opinion of smb. ;     ~ overrate; 3. ( ) mark(s);     ~  
 receive   good* marks for composition.    
| = : ~  appraisal.  
 = . valuer, appraiser;  ~ qualified appraiser.  
| = stunned, stupefied; ~  stupefaction.  
 = . stupor.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) surround (smb., smth.) ; cordon (smth.) off.  
 = . 1.  hearth;  ~ the home; 2. () center, seat; ~  cultural   center; ~  center of infection; ~    hotbed/seat of war; ~  seat of   the fire.    
 = . charm, fascination.  
 = charmed, fascinated.  
 = charming, fascinating.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) charm (smth.) , fascinate (smth.).  
 = . eyewitness.  
| = 1. . obviously; 2.  . . . it is   obvious/evident;  ~,        he obviously did not know it;     ~! that`s (perfectly) obvious!; 3. 
 . . . evidently; , ~,     he is evidently not coming; , ~,    ... you apparently consider ...,   you seem to think ...; ~ obvious; ~    obvious advantage; ~  obvious   fact.    
| = . humanization; ~,  become* a human being.  
 = . . .  
 = . ( .  .) very; ( .) very much; ~ 
 ( .  . .) lots of, a lot of; ( .  . .) a great many;  ~   looking very pleased;   ~ 
 I like it very much;  ~ not very; not much;    ~  he`s not very pleased about it;   ~  he was great/much surprised;   ~  he was much interested.  
 = . . person included in a waiting list.  
| = 1. () next, immediate; ~    the task at hand, immediate task; ~    immediate affairs; 2. (  ) regular, ordinary;   ~  one`s (regular) leave; ~    (ordinary) congress; 3. () recurrent; just another;   ~  recurrent row, just another row.    
 = . proper sequence, order of priority.  
| = . 1.  () turn;  ~ wait one`s   turn; 
  ~ in order of priority; ~     it is your turn; ~ 
  .   loading turn; 2. ( ,  
-.) queue;   line . ; ~   ticket-queue; ~    
 bread-queue, bread-line . ;     ~ queue, stand* in a queue; stand*   in line . ;   ~  
-.   queue up behind smb. , line up behind smb. ; 3. .  : 
 ~ burst of   machine-gun fire;  ~ next (in turn); 
   ~  1) in turns;  2) () by turns, in rotation;  
     ~ in one`s turn;   ~ in the first     place.      
 = . () (feature) article, story; (-
) essay; ~      an essay on the life and writings of Pushkin;  ~ article about army life; ~ . essayist, essay-writer; ( , ) feature-writer.  
 = . . .  
 = hard, callous.  
 = . .  2.    
 = . (.) harden (smb., smth.) , deprive (smb., smth.) of feeling.  
 = . ( .  . ) outlines, contours.  
 = . combings.  
 = . spectacle case.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  I 2.    
 = cleaning.  
() = . . ().  
| = . clearing, cleaning; purification, refining;  ~ 
 to set one`s mind at ease; ~    . clearance.  
 = . peelings.  
 = . . stonecrop.  
,  = (.) 1.  clean (smth.) , clear (smth.) ;   
. purge (smb., smth.) , cleanse (smth.)   ; ~  clean a pond; ~   dredge a   river; 2. (  ) purify (smth.)   ; . . refine (smth.) ;     purify/refine spirit; 3. (  , ) peel   (smth.) , skin (smth.) ;     peel potatoes; 
  shell an egg;     clean a fish; 4. (  ) clear   (smth.) ; (  
   ) vacate (smth.) ;   clear premises; ~,  1.    become* clean; be* purified; ( 
)   become* clear/fresh; . be* purged; 2. () clear, become* free;     the sky cleared;       the river become free of ice.    
 = 1. . refined; 2. ( ) skinned; ( ) peeled.    
 = . . person, wearing spectacles.  
 = . (pair of) spectacles; glasses;  ~ goggles; 
 ~ wear* glasses.  
| = . 1.  ( , ) pip; 2. ( ) point; 
  ~ score   ten points; 3. () hole; () peephole;        ~  he can   give you points;  ~ -. throw*   dust in smb.`s eyes.    
 = . faker, humbug, bluffer; ~ . eyewash; bluff.  
| = : ~  cobra.  
 = . 1.  () awaken; 2. (  ) come* to one self,   recover/regain consciousness.    
| = : ~  . confrontation; ~   
   confrontation with witness; ~  full-time instruction.  
 = . senseless, mad;   ~ run* like a mad thing.  
| = . . go* clean off one`s head;  , ~  ? have you gone mad?  
| = . find* one self, come* to be;    ~? how did he get here?  
 = . . come* to one self.  
 = . (.) . dumbfound (smb.) , flabbergast (smb.).  
 = . (.) . make* fast (smth.) ; ~ . . make* fast (to/along).  
 = . collar.  
 = . stunning.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) stun (smb.) , stupefy (smb.).  
 = . . .  
|,  = be* mistaken, be* wrong; make* mistakes; 
. . make* a mistake; ~  -. be* mistaken in smb. ; ~  
-. be* wrong about smth. ;  ~ be* sadly mistaken;  ~! you`re quite mistaken!;    ~ if I`m not mistaken;  ,  ~ I may be mistaken;  ,  
 I shan`t be far out in saying; ,  ! mind you don`t make a mistake!  
 = . . .  
| = . mistake; () error;  ~ crude error; 
 ~ allowable error;  ~ clerical error; ~ 
 forecasting error;  ~ by mistake.  
| = () wrongly, mistakenly; ( ) by mistake; ~ erroneous, mistaken; ~  erroneous idea, misconception.  
 = . (.) . hiss off the stage (smb.).  
 = . ( .  . ) . rags.  
,  = (.) . scald (smb., smth.) ; ~, 
 scald one self.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) pluck (smth.).  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) feel* (smb., smth.) (all over).  
 = .  :  ~ to the touch, by touch.  
 = .  :  -. ~ grope for smth. ; ~  
 grope one`s way out of;  ~ grope one`s way.  
| = perceptible, palpable; () appreciable; ~  appreciable difference.  
 = . . .  
|,  = (.) sense (smth.) , feel* (smth.) , become* aware of; ~   experience a keen desire; ~ . make* itself felt, be* felt;   ~,    everything seemed to suggest that morning was near; ~ . sensation;    ~,  ... I feel as if ... 
 I = , ,   1.  () about,   of; (  
.) on;    ?   what were you talking about?; 
,     -. think* of smth. ;     
  a lecture on   dialectical materialism;    a   book about/on animals; 
  -.   have* consideration for smb.;     
 weep* for the fallen; 2. (   
 )   with;     a table with three   legs; 3. (    . .)   against, on; 
   lean* against   the table;    stumble   on/over a stone;      a   double-edged weapon.    
 II = . oh!; . !  
 = . oasis ( pl. oases).  
 = .  I.  
 = ,  both, the two; ~  both brothers, the two brothers; , ,  ~ both of us, you, them;   -
.   seize smth. with both hands; . jump at smth. ;    keep one`s eyes open, be* on guard.  
 = . . 1.  ( ) become*   effeminate; 2. ( ) become* sluttish; become*   coarse.    
 = crimsoned, red-stained; stained/dyed red  . ; ~  crimsoned with blood, blood-stained.  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) crimson (smth.) ; stain (smth.) red; 
    stain one`s hands with/in blood; ~, 
 turn crimson/red.  
,  = . go* out of one`s mind, lose* one`s wits, become* dulled/crazed, be* stunned/struck with surprise.  
 = . dazed, stupefied, stunned.  
 = . . .  
 = . go* bankrupt, fail; . be* discredited.  
 = . charm; (-. .) appeal, attraction.  
| = . charm; ~ charming.  
 = . 1.  () collapse; 2. (   . ., 
    ) landslide; ( ) snowslide,   snowslip, avalanche.    
 I = ,  (.) 1.  () cause   (smth.) to fall, crumble; 2. ( ) heap round.    
 II,  = ( .  . ) roll smth. in.  
,  = collapse, fall*, cave in; () break* off, come* off.  
 = . .  I; ~ . . .  
 = . .  II.  
,  = (.) 1.  ( ) pour boiling   water (over); 2. () scald (smb., smth.) ; ~     scald one`s hand; ~,  scald   oneself.    
() = . . ().  
,  = (. .; , ) fan ( smb. with, by); . infuse ( smth. with).  
,  = (.) .-. winnow (smth.) , fan (smth.) , sift (smth.).  
 = . (.  .) marry ( smb. to); ~ . (  .) be* married (to).  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) wrap (smth.) , wrap (smth.) up.  
 I = . . false/wrong weight.  
 II = . . bridge cloth, dodger.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . . .  
| = 1. weathered, wind-eroded; 2. () chapped; (  .)   weather-beaten; ~  chapped hands; ~ 
. 1.  be* eroded by the wind; 2. (  ) get* chapped, get*   rough, become* weather-beaten.    
 = dilapidated; ramshackle (. .).  
 = . become* dilapidated, go* to pieces.  
 = . .  I.  
 I, ,  = (. .) hang* (smth.) all over (smth.) , load (smth. with);      he hung pictures all over the walls; ~  cover/load (smth.) with tinsel.  
 II,  = (.; ) give* (smb.) short weight, cheat (smb.).  
 = . .   .  
,  = (. .) twine ( smth. round), wind* ( smth. round); ( ) entwine ( smth. with), wreathe ( smth. with); ~   . () grapevine the legs of the opponent;    put* one`s arms round smb.`s neck, twine/wind* one`s arms round smb.`s neck; ~,  wind*/wrap itself round; ( -  ) encircle.  
| = . 1.  ( . ) accusation (of), charge (of);    ~   on a charge of murder;    ~ -. hurl an accusation at smb.   ;  ~ . false accusation;    ~ formal accusation;  ~   initial accusation; ~,  
     unsatisfactory   accusation;   ~ .   retaliate accusation; 
 ~ concoct   accusation; 2. () verdict of guilty;  ~   pass a verdict of guilty; 3. . . . (   )   prosecution.    
 = . accuser; . prosecutor; ~ accusatory; ~ 
 verdict of guilty; ~  indictment; ~  indictment; ~  denuciation; . speech for the prosecution.  
 = . 1.  .  1, 2, 3; 2. (.; ) declare (smb.) guilty,   condemn (smb.).    
 = . the defendant, the accused.  
,  = 1. (.  .;  ) consider   (smb.) to blame (for); 2. (.  .;      
) charge ( smb. with); bring*   a charge (against); accuse ( smb. of);   prosecute (smb.) , indict (smb.) ; ~    
 ,      . accuse capitally; ~      accuse criminally; ~ 
   . accuse wrongly; 3. (.  .; ) accuse ( smb. of); 4. . . . ( )   conduct the case for the prosecution,   represent the prosecution.    
,  = droop, flop; (  -.) sag; ( 
) hang* down; (   . .) become* pendulous, sag.  
 = . drooping, sagging; (  .) pendulous.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . . enclosing, surrounding; () line.  
,  = 1. (.;  -.) take* (smb.) round;   lead* (smb.) round;  -.     take* smb. round the garden; 2. (.;  , ) dodge (smb.) ,   dribble past (smb.) , side-step (smb.) ; 3. (. .;  
 ) pass   (smth.) round (smb., smth.) ; ~ -. 
   pass one`s hand round smth. ; ~ -.    cast* a look round smth. , survey*   smth. , look round smth. ; 4. (., 
.; ) ring ( smth. with); 5. (.;   
) go* over   (smth.) , trace (smth.) out; (,   
) ink (smth.) in; ~   ink in   a drawing;  
-.      pull the wool over smb.`s eyes.    
 = . . ( , ) dribbling.  
| = . irrigation; ~ irrigation attr. ; ~  irrigation system; ~ . . .  
 = : ~  by-pass canal.  
,  = (.) irrigate (smth.).  
,  = (.) envelop (smth.) , cover (smth.) ; 
   heavy clouds enveloped the sky; ~, 
 be*/become* enveloped (in), be*/become* covered (with).  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) . rob (smb., smth.).  
| = . fascination, charm; ~ entrancing, enchanting, bewitching; ~  bewitching/enchanting smile.  
 = . (.) enchant (smb.) , bewitch (smb.).  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . .  I.  
 I,  = (. .; ) tie ( smth. with), bind* ( smth. round); ~ -.  tie a rope round smth. ; ~   tie/bind* a kerchief round one`s head; ~, 
 (.)  : ~  tie a rope round one`s waist.  
 II = ,  (.) () crochet round (smth.) ; () edge in chain-stitch (smth.).  
,  = (.) pick (smth.) , ( ) gnaw (smth.).  
| = bare, picked; ~  bare/picked bone.  
 = . . .  
 = . passing, overtaking;   ~ overtake; ~ ! do not overtake!, no passing!  
,  = (.) pass (smb.) , outdistance (smb.) ; 
. surpass (smb.) , outstrip (smb.) ; ~   outfly*; 
 ~ have* a long start (over); ~  () overtake* on the inside (outside); ,   ! let`s see who gets there first!  
,  = 1. be* partly burnt down; be*   scorched/blackened with fire; 2. . ( ) get* burnt by the sun.    
 = 1. charred; 2. . ( ) sunburnt.    
 = . . .  
,  = (.) nibble/bite* round the edge (of); ~ 
 bite* one`s nails.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) sweep* over (smb., smth.) ; (. .) splash ( smb. , smth. with), douche ( smb. , smth. with); ~ -. 
 pour hot water over smth. ; ~ -.  splash/bespatter smb. with mud; splash/spatter mud on/over smb. ; ~  -. envelop in the scent/smell of smth. ;  
-.  snub smb. , give* smb. the cold shoulder;  
-.  fix smb. with a look of scorn.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  finish (smth.) ; ( ) dress; (    ) set*; 2. . ( )   fix/manage/arrange smth. ; ~  clinch a   deal; ~  . manage one`s affairs   with profit;   ~   he is   an expert at taking care of number one.    
,  = (. .) cheat/deprive (smb.) (of his, her lawful share); . deprive ( smb. of);      he was not wanting in intelligence.  
,  = . (   . .) adjust (smth.) , pull (smth.) down.  
 = . . .  
 = . . swindler, fleecer.  
,  = (.) 1.  strip (smth.) ; () skin (smth.)   , flay (smth.) ; ~   bark a tree; 2. . () graze (smth.) ;     graze one`s face; 3. 
. (,   )   rook (smb.) , fleece (smb.) ;    -.   strip smb. of his, her   belongings; ~,  rub off (smth.)   ; be* scratched.    
 = peeled, hulled.  
,  = (.) blow* on (smth.) ; (, ) blow* (smth.) off.  
| = deliberately; ~ considered, deliberate; ~ 
 considered decision;   ~  with deliberate intent.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) think* (smth.) over, consider (smth.) ;   -. think* smth. out in advance.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) . cheat (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . .  
 = . .  I.  
 I,  = (.) 1.  make* a quick round (of); 2. ( ) call (on many people);   see* (many people).    
 II,  = 1. run* (round);    run*   round a house; 2. () run* past smb. , smth. ;    -
. , -. ,  run*   one`s eyes over smb. , smth. , scan smb. ,   smth.    
 = . dinner;  ~ good* dinner;  ~ dinner-party; 
 -.  ~ invite smb. to dinner;  ~ at/over dinner;  ~ after dinner; ( ) in the afternoon; 
 ~ before dinner;    ~ come* just at dinner-time; ~   take-home meals.  
|,  = have* (one`s) dinner, dine; ~   dine out;  ~ stay to dinner; ~ dinner attr. ; ~  dinner table; ~  lunch break.  
| = impoverished; ~ . impoverishment.  
 = . . .  
| = . . mass; liturgy;   ~ -. . spoil* smb.`s game, put* a spoke in smb.`s wheel.  
,  = (.) impoverish (smb.) , make* scanty (smb.) ; . water down.  
 = . .  II.  
|,  = (.) anaesthetize (smth.) ; (  
. .) relieve the pain (of); ~ anaesthetic; ~  anaesthetic; painkiller.  
 = . . .  
 = . become* waterless/arid.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) deprive (smth.) of water; (  . .) dehydrate (smth.).  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) render (smb., smth.) harmless.  
 = . (.) behead (smb.) , decapitate (smb.) ; 
. destroy the brain-center (of).  
 = . . be*/run* short of money.  
 = destitute, indigent.  
,  = (.) make* (smb.) destitute.  
 = . . .  
| = deprived of fat, fatless, skimmed; . degreased; ~,  skim, deprive of fat, remove fat (from); . degrease (smth.) ; ~ . . .  
|,  = (.) disinfect (smth.) ; ~ disinfectant.  
| = . deforestation; ~ . (.) deforest (smth.).  
,  = (.) 1.  (    
) take* away smb.`s   individuality, depersonalize (smb.) ; 2. (  . .) eliminate personal   responsibility (in).    
 = . . .  
 = . be*/become* depopulated/deserted.  
,  = (.) disfigure (smb., smth.).  
 = . .   .  
 = . (.) protect (smb., smth.) make* (smb., smth.) safe, make* (smth.) secure; ~ . make* one self safe.  
,  = (.; .  .) disarm (smb.).  
 = . . .  
| = ( . ) maddened (with);   -. ~ 
 stare wild-eyed at smth.  
 = . ( . ) be* mad (with); be* crazed (with).  
| = . monkey; () ape; ~ monkey attr. , ape-like; ~ . monkey-house; ~,  1.    (.) . copy (smth.) ; 2. . . ape; ~ ape-like.    
 = . obelisk.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) whitewash (smb.) , vindicate (smb.) , justify (smb.).  
 = . ( .  . ) protect ( smb. , smth. from, against), guard ( smb. , smth. from, against), shield ( smb. , smth. from, against); ~ . ( . ) shield/protect one self (from).  
() = . . ()  ().  
 = . wrapper, cover; () dust-jacket, paper-cover.  
| = wrapping; ~  wrapping-paper; () brown paper.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () wrap   (smth.) up; 2. () wrap (smth.) round, wind*   (smth.) round;  
   wrap   a scarf round one`s neck; 3. () turn (smth.) (. .)   ;      turn matters   into one`s favor;  -.     twist smb. round one`s little finger; ~,  1.  () turn   round, look round; 2. ( ,   
. .) turn out;   ,    who knows   what turn matters will take, who knows how   things will turn out; 3. (   ) get* there   and back (again); 
     I   shall be back in two hours; 4. () turn into, become* (.   .) ; ~  turn into a vampire.    
 = . (.) 1.  bleed (smb., smth.) white; 2. . weaken smb. ; emasculate (smth.).    
 = discouraged.  
 = ,  (.) discourage (smb.) ; dishearten (smb.) , dispirit (smb.).  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () ensuring; (-.)   provision; ~ ,  .   ensuring of unloading, loading; ~ 
   . provision of goods; ~     keeping industry supplied with coal;   - ~ 
 army`s   logistical support; 2. (   
) security;      ~   the right   to material security in old age;    ~ social security; 3. . () guarantee, security; ~    cover of debt; ~ 
 guarantee of   delivery; ~  cover of loan; ~    security for a claim;  ~   guaranteed security; 
 ~ pledged   security;  ~ material security;   
 ~ necessary security;  ~   major/basic security;  ~ legal   security;  ~ real security;   
 ~ financial security; ~     provision/security   for the fulfilment of obligations; ~   
  security of contract   obligations; ~ 
 security by an   advance; ~  security by a pledge; ~     security for a   guarantee by a pledge; ~   security   for a claim through the court; ~ 
   security for requirements;  ~ type of   security;   ~ selection of   security;  ~ amount of security;    ~ sum of security;  ~ terms   of security;  ~ form of security; ~    
     guarantee of a high quality of delivered   goods; ~ ,  guarantee of   delivery, transportation; 4. . security, protection;  ~ security; ~ . 1.  ( )   provision;    ~     it depends on how well the schools   are provided with books; 2. () security; ~ ()   well-to-do, comfortably off; ~  .   secured loan.    
 = ,  1.  (.; ) secure   (smth.) , ensure (smth.) ; ~     achieve safety on the roads; ensure   road safety; ~       ensure/secure world peace; ~  ensure   success;  
     ensure further economic progress; 2. (. .; ) provide ( smb. ,   smth. with); ~ -. 
    provide smb. with everything he needs; 3. (.; 
) provide for (smb.,   smth.) ; ~,  (.) provide one   self (with).    
() = . . ().  
 = . (.) sterilize (smb., smth.) , render barren/sterile (smb., smth.).  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.     
| = . become* weak/enfeebled, lose* one`s strength; () collapse, break* down; ~,  (.) weaken, enfeeble (smb., smth.) ; ~ . . .  
 = . (.) defame (smb., smth.) , disgrace (smb., smth.).  
 = . (.) immortalize (smth.).  
| = ,  (.) make* senseless (smth.).  
 = . .  :   (.   
-.,  -.) please, don`t take it amiss, don`t judge too severely.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) take* the color out (of).  
| = . depreciation; ~  . depreciation of money, money devaluation; ~,  (.) depreciate (smth.) ; ~,  depreciate.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . vow, promise;  ~ vow, promise;  ~  take* a vow of silence; ~:  ~ . the Promised Land.  
 = . promise;  ~ (.) (give* a) promise;  ~ keep* a promise;  ~ redeem a pledge/promise; 
 ~ solemn promise;  ~ oath.  
| = .  . (+ ., .) 1.  ( . .   ) promise (+ to inf., smth. );  ~      he promised to be   punctual; 2. . . ( ) promise (+   to inf., smth. );  ~   the   day looks like being fine; ~ .    . ( . . ) .   promise.    
| = . . appeal (against); ~  appeal against a sentence;   ~ without right of appeal; 
 ~   the sentence carries no right of appeal; 
 ~ possible appeal;  ~ repeated/second appeal; 
 ~ appeal considered; ~    
 appeal before higher legal authorities;  ~ possibility of appealing;  ~ filling an appeal; 
 ~ order of appeal;  ~ term of appeal;  ~ registration of/filling an appeal;   ~ right of appeal; 
   ~ proceedings after granting an appeal; 
   ~  appeal against a decision; 
     ~ consider a case in arbitration after an appeal.  
 = . (.) appeal (against).  
 = ,  (.) fry (smth.) (on both sides); ~, 
 be* fried on both sides.  
() = . . ().  
 I = . . .  
 II = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) . render habitable (smth.) ; ~, 
 make* one self at home, grow* roots, feel* at home.  
 = . . burning; () glazing; () baking; () roasting; () firing; () calcining; ~ . glazing, baking, roasting; ~  kiln.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  burn* (smth.) , sear   (smth.) ; 2. ( ) burn* (smb., smth.) ;   (  
) sting* (smth.) ;   . sear (smb., smth.) ; 3. () fire (smth.) ;       .  a cat may look at a king;   ~,  burn* one self; ()   burn* one`s tongue/mouth; (  . .)   get* stung; . burn* one`s fingers;             . 
 the burnt child dreads the fire;   ones bitten twice shy.    
 = . .  
 = . . () wringing out.  
 = ,  (.) wring* out (smth.) ; press out (smth.).  
 = . . () cap tool; ( ) riveting set.  
 = ,  (.) reap (the whole of).  
 = ,  (.) . glut one self (with), guzzle (smth.) , overeat*, gormandize.  
 = that has been lived in  . ; () homelike; 
 ~  look homelike; have* a lived-in apearance.  
| = .  . . glutton, gormandizer; ~ . gluttonous; ~: ~  . . refreshment stall ( 
) ; ~ . . gluttony.  
| = ,  (.) . cheat (smb.) , swindle (smb.) ; ~ . . .  
 = . 1.  acquisition; 2. establishment; fittings pl. ;   appointments pl. ; paraphernalia pl.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . provide one self (with); ~  set* up house; ~  start a family;  
 acquire friends.  
 = ,  (.) . ring* up/telephone (everyone of them), ring* round (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () observation, observing; 2. ( 
) view, field of   vision; 3. ( ) review, survey, round-up; ~ 1.  (  )   summarizing; ~  summarizing   lecture; 2. ( ) observation   attr. ; look-out; ~  look-out   post.    
| = ,  (., .) call (smb., smth.) ;  -
 ~ they call him all sorts of names.  
 = ,  (. .) cover ( smth. with); ( .) upholster ( smth. with); ~ -.  sheet (smth.) with iron; ~  camp on the doorstep; ~,  . (   . 
.) be* worn out on edge; (   . .) break* off.  
 = . () upholstering; () upholstery.  
| = . injury, wrong, insult; ( ) resentment; ( ) sense of injury; wounded feelings pl. , grievance;  ~ deep mortification;  ~ nurse a grievance;  ~ -. give* offence to (smb.) ;  
  ~ not allow one self to be put upon; be* quite able to stand/stick up for one self;   -.  ~ see* that no harm comes to (smb.) ; take* care of (smb.) ;   ~  
-. have* a grudge against (smb.) ;   ~   no offence meant;  ~ swallow/pocket an insult;  ~! what a nuisance!  
() = . . ().  
| = 1. . offensively, insultingly; 2.  . . 
. (.)  : ,     . . ~ it offends me, him etc. , it hurts   me, him etc. ;  ~  I am pained to   hear;  ~ 
  I feel (very) sorry on   his account; ~,  ... it is a pity that   ...; ~,     ! it is a pity, that you couldn`t be there!; ~ 1.    () offensive, slighting,   wounding; ~  slighting remark;    
-.  ~  say* smth. in an   offensive way; 2. . () annoying, regrettable;   ~  regrettable misprint; ~    stupid oversight/mistake.    
| = . touchiness, susceptibility; ~ touchy, susceptible; ~ offender.  
 = ,  1.  (.;  ) offend   (smb.) ; hurt*/wound smb.`s feelings; 2. . . (  -.) do*   (smb.) down; 3. (. .) . ( -.)  :   
     he was no   weakling, he had plenty of strength; ~,    take* offence; ( . ) be*   hurt/offended (with); be*/get* huffy (with).    
| = offendedly; huffily . ; () resentfully; ~ 1.  ( . ;  )   offended (with);    
 he`s   offended with you;   ,  ... he   is offended that ...; 2. ( ) offended, resentful,   hurt; ~  resentfully, in a   resentful/injured tones;  ~  with an   air of resentment; ~  not overblessed   with talents, ill-starred.    
 = . 1.  ( ) abundance; ~    an abundance of game; 2. () plenty.    
| = lavishly; ~ 1.  ( )   abundant, plentiful; (, )   lavish; ~  abundant harvest; ~    lavish supper; 2. (.;  -.) rich (in),   abundant (in), richly/generously endowed   (with); (   . .) teeming (with).    
 = .  :  ~ beat* about the bush;  -. 
 ~ tell* smth. plainly; not mince matters.  
 = . . sheer robbery.  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  pick (smth.) ,   gather (smth.) ; ~  pick berries; 2. () rob (smb.) , fleece (smb.)   , clean (smb.) out.    
| = inhabited; ~ . . dwelling-place, abode; ~ . , ~ . inhabitant, resident; ~  the occupants of the house.  
 = . dwell*, live.  
 = . . 1.  dwelling-place, abode; 2. () cloister.    
 = . . .  
 = . course, way of life; () use, usage;  
 ~ come* into general use;   ~ go* out of use;  ~ domestic use;  ~ articles of (daily) use; ~ . (.) . take* care (of); ~ everyday; ~  common/everyday expression.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) cut*   away (smth.) ; ~    cut* away   ice round the landing stage; 2. ( ) prick all round (smb.,   smth.).    
 = ,  (.) . dig* round (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) overfeed* (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () rolling; 2. (  . .) run-in.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () roll (smth.)   (smooth); 2. (  . .) run* (smth.) in.    
 = ,  (.) mow round (smth.).  
 = . facing; () turfing.  
 = ,  1.  (. .;  -.)   surround ( smb. , smth. with);      put* pillows under a sick   man`s back; ~  turf; 2. (.; 
) cover (smth.) ;       the whole sky was banked   with clouds; 3. .:    the sky is   overcast;   the tongue is   furred; 4. (. .; 
) face ( smth.   with); ~   face walls with   marble; ~,  (.) surround one   self (with); 
  surround one   self with books.    
| = . . . ; ~ . . . 
.  
 = ,  (.) rob (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) nibble (smth.) , bite* (smth.) (round the edges).  
 = . 1.  round-up;  ~ police   swoop/raid; 2. 
. battue, round-up, drive; (   ) ring of beaters.    
,  = : ~ -.  tax (smb.) , impose taxes on (smb.) ; ~ .: ~  be* taxable, be* liable to tax.  
 = . (.) . , . show* much favor, do* much good.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  exert an   elevating/ennobling influence (on); 2. (  , 
   ) improve (smth.) ; ~,  1.  be* ennobled; 2. ( , ) improve.    
 = . . .  
| = . possession; ~ possessor, owner; (, 
) holder.  
 = . (.) have* (smth.) , possess (smth.) ; ~ 
 have*/possess the right; ~   have* great talent; ~   enjoy good* health; ~  
 possess sources of raw materials.  
 = . . .  
 = ,   (.) . arrange/manage (smth.).  
 = . (.) . climb round/climb all over (smth.).  
| = . cloud;  ~ just beneath the clouds;  ~ rain clouds, nimbi;  ~ strata;  ~ cirri, cirrus cloud sg. ;  ~ cumuli, cumulus cloud sg. ;  ~ be* covered with clouds;   ~ be* up in the clouds, go* woolgathering;   ~ appear from nowhere.  
 = , ,  (.) 1.  break* off   (smth.) ; 2. .  () break smb.`s   resistance/will; ~ ,    break* off.    
 = . (.) . 1.  put* one`s paws round   (smb., smth.) ; 2. () hug (smb.).    
| = ,  (.) . swindle; ~ . . 
.  
 = . (.) show* kindness (to), be* nice (to).  
| = 1. regional; ~  regional center; 2. () dialect attr. , dialectal;   ~  dialect word.    
 = . 1.  ( ) region, area; 2. (- )   oblast, region;  ~ the Moscow   Region; 3. ( , 
) sphere,   field, province;  ~  new field of   knowledge;    ~ that is not (within)   my province; 4. . region, tract;   ~    wound in the region of the heart.    
| = . 1.  . wafer, host; 2. . capsule; ~ 1.  
. wafer   attr. ; host attr. ; 2. . capsule attr.    
 = ,  1.  (.) . robe (smb.) ; 2. . get* (smb.) up (in), array ( smb. in); ~,  1.  . robe/put* on   robes; 2. . array one self.    
| = . 1.  ( . ) () robing (in),   investing (in, with); 2. . () vestment(s) (pl.) ;   sacerdotal robes pl. ; ~ . .   ().    
| = . cloud, cloudness;  ~ ten-tenth cloud; 
 ~ low cloud; ~ cloudy; ~  cloudy day.  
 = . (.) 1.  bark (at); 2. . () swear* (at).    
| = . fit closely; (   . .) fit snugly; 
  ~  the dress is close-fitting, the dress outlines the figure; ~ clinging, tight-fitting.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (  -.)   lighten (smth.) , reduce the weight (of),   make* (smth.) lighter; 2. () simplify (smth.) ; 3. (  ) facilitate (smth.)   , make* (smth.) easy;     
 improve working conditions; ~     facilitate the solution of the   problem; 4. (, ) relieve (smth.) ,   ease (smth.) ; ~  ease the pain; ~    . mitigate/commute punishment; ~   -.  ease smb.`s lot; 5. () relieve (smb., smth.) ;     relieve one`s feelings; ~ . 1.  () making lighter;   simplification; ~  reduction of   weight; 2. ( 
) (sense of) relief;     ~ draw*/heave* a sigh of   relief.    
| = : ~  draw* a sigh of relief; ~ 1.    ( ) light-weight attr. ; 2. () simplified; 
 ~    lightly built structure, lightly   constructed building; 3. ( ) relived; ~   
 sigh of relief.    
 = . . .  
| = ice-coated; ~ . ice formation, icing.  
 = . ice up, be* coated with ice.  
 = ,  . 1.  ( ,     . .) moult, lose* one`s hair, fur etc. ; 2. ( ,   . .) come*/peel off;   ( ) peel.    
| = . shabby, bare; ~  mangy cat.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (., .;  -.)   envelop ( smth. in); ~ -.  envelop   smth. in mystery; 2. (.; 
, ) clothe (smth.)   ; ~  ,   clothe thoughts   in words, put* thoughts into words; 3. (. .; 
) (in)vest ( smb.   with), furnish ( smb. with); ~ -.   
 (in)vest smb. with powers,   commission (smb.) ; 
 -.    place trust in smb. ; ~,  ( 
. )   be* embodied (in), be* clothed (in); ~     -. take the form of smth. ,   assume the apearance of smth.    
 = . get* lazy/slack.  
 = . . .  
 = . . sea-buckthorn.  
 = ,  1.  (.;      ) stick* all over (smth.) ;      the shoes were plastered with   mud; 2. (. .;    ) cover   ( smth. with); 3. (.) . () cling* (to); (   
  . .) swarm all over smth.    
| = . afforestation; ~ . (.) afforest (smth.).  
 = . 1.  . () test/trial flight; 2. () flying around (an area).    
 I = ,  1.  (.; ) fly* round   (smth.) ; 2. (.;  ) skirt (smth.) ,   pass over (smth.) ; 3. (.; ) spread*   (through);    
    spread* through the town like wildfire; 4. ( -  ) fall*; (    ) become* bare, lose*/shed* its   leaves.    
| II = . (.) 1.  (,  ) fly*   all over (smth.) ; ~   fly* all   over the country; 2. 
.  :  ~   I`ve been all   round the shops; 3. 
. (   . .) put*   (smth.) through its trials.    
 = . .  I.  
| = . (.) investment (with); ~  investment with power; ~ invested; ~  invested with power; ~  . slurred/rising-falling/circumflex accent.  
() = . . ().  
 = . dousing, sluicing; ~   dousing with cold water, cold shower.  
 = ,  (. .) 1.  pour ( smth. over);    
-.  pour water over smb. ,   douse smb. with water; 2. (  -  ,   .   .) drench ( smth. with, in); 3. ( -.) spill* ( smth. over);    
  spill*/pour ink   all over the tablecloth; 
 -.   ,  fling* mud at smb. ; ~,   
 (.) pour (smth.) over one self;   ( -.) be* covered (with);      take* a shower-bath,   sluice one self down with cold water; ~    be* drenched in sweat; ~  be*   drowned in tears; ~  bleed*   profusely;        my heart bleeds.    
 = . . () glaze, glazing.  
| = : ~   glazed pottery sg.  
 = bond attr. ; ~  . bond certificate.  
 = . . bond;  ~ book-entry bond; 
 ~ zero-coupon bond;  ~ guaranteed bond; ~   state(-loan) bond;  ~ registrated bond;  ~ indexed bond;  ~ coupon bond; 
 ~ municiple bond;  ~ unsecured bond; 
 ~ secured bond;   ~ industrial revenue bond;  ~ interest bearing bond; 
 ~ adjustment bond;  ~ speculative bond; ~   premium bond; ~   investment grade bond; ~  corporate bond; ~  
 bearer bond; ~     income bond; ~ 
  federal government bond.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  2.    
 = ,  (.) lick (smth.) ;   it`ll make you long for more; ~,  1.  . . lick one`s lips;   ( . ) . eye (smth.) hungrily; 2. ( 
) lick itself.    
 = . appearance; () character, make-up; . face, appearance;  ~ mortal character; ~  the face of a city;  ~ (.) assume the aspect (of).  
 = ,  (.) . be*/become* covered (with); 
   the weels are covered with mud.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . facing; () tiling; () panelling.  
| = facing; ~  ashlar brick; ~  decorative tile.  
 = ,  (. .) face ( smth. with); () tile ( smth. with); () panel ( smth. with).  
| = . (.) 1.  () expose (smth.)   ; 2. () reveal (smb., smth.) ; ~   . exposure; ~ . denouncer; ~   accusatory; full of denunciation  
.   ; ~  diatribe, tirade.    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . kiss (smb.) ; ~ . . kiss.  
 = . imposition; () . taxation; ~  imposition of a duty;  ~ imposition of customs duties; ~  penalizing.  
 = . .   ; ~ . . 
.  
 = . 1.  cover; 2. ( ) case; 3. . (book) jacket.    
 = .  : ~  steady downpour, incessant rain.  
 = ,  ( . ) put*/lean* one`s elbows (on), lean* (on).  
 = . . .  
 = . . clodhopper, bumpkin, yokel.  
() = . . ().  
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
 = . . oblomovism (   , 
     .  '').  
 = . 1.  fragment; . debris sg. , wreckage   sg. , rubble sg. ; 2. ( -. ) vestige,   fragment.    
 = . .  1.     
| = ,  (.) irradiate (smth.) , expose (smb., smth.) to rays; ~  treat with ultraviolet light; ~, 
 be* exposed to radiation; ~ . irradiation, exposure to rays; () radiation treatment; ~() . 
. ().  
 = . coachman`s seat.  
 = . false.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) take* a fancy (to).  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () plastering, coating; 2. () plaster, coating.    
 = ,  (. .) 1.  cover ( smth. with),   coat ( smth. with); 2. . () dirty ( smth. with); ~,   
 . get*/make* one self dirty.    
 = ,  (.) dip (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (, ) deception,   trickery, fraud; () lies pl. ;    -. ~ gain/achieve smth. by deception,   acquire smth. fraudulently; 2. (, ) delusion, illusion;    -.  ~ deceive smb. ; ~    optical illusion; ~  hallucination; 3. . () feint; ~ fraudulent; ~    fraudulently, by fraud.    
() = . . ().  
| = deceptive; () illusory;  ~ appearances are deceptive.  
| = . , ~ . deceiver.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   deceive (smb.) ; (  )   let* (smb.) down; (       -.) cheat (smb.) ; 
.   betray (smb.) , disappoint (smb.) ;    -. 
 throw* smb. off his, her   guard; ~ -.  betray smb.`s trust;   ~ -.  disappoint smb.`s hopes;   
    ~ if my memory   doesn`t deceive me; 2. ( , ) deceive (smb.) ; 3. () seduce (smb.) ; ~,    be* deluded, be* mistaken; ~   
 -. be* mistaken in smb. ;        I was greatly mistaken in   him; ~  -. be* deceived in smth. ,   be* disappointed in smth.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . soil (smth.) , dirty (smth.).  
 = ,  (. .) wind* ( smth. around); () wrap ( smth. round); ~,  (.) . wrap one self (in).  
 = . (.) fan (smth.) ; ~   fan one`s face; ~ . fan one self.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  exchange; ~  renewal of   papers; ~ 
 exchange/sharing/pooling of   (one`s) experience; ~ 
   exchange/interchange of views; ~    exchange of information;  ~  ... in   exchange for ...;  
 ~ by way of   exchange; ~      
. bicycling; ~  . exchange of   blows; 2. . exchange; ~  exchange of   currency; ~  
   exchange of mutually compatible products; ~   
 exchange of licenses; ~    exchange of letters; ~  exchange   of supplies; ~    
   exchange on the basis of clearing accounts;   ~ 
 technological exchange;    ~ barter, swapping;    ~ foreign trade exchange; 
 ~   non-equivalent exchange;  ~   border trade;  ~ direct exchange; ~    metabolism.    
 I = ,  ( .  . ) exchange ( smth. for); ~,  (.) exchange (smth.) (. .) ; ~  -. 
 exchange photographs with smb. , give* smb. one`s photograph in exchange for his ; ~  bandy jokes; ~ 
 compare notes.  
 II = ,  . exchange (accidentally) some article (of clothing etc. ) with smb. else; ~,  
.  :    he has taken smb.`s galoshes by mistake.  
() = . . () II.  
 = exchange attr.  
() = . . () I, ().  
 I = . measurement.  
 II = . . () false measure.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  be* covered with ice, be* frosted over.  
 = . . .  
 = I,  (.) () measure (smth.).  
 II = ,  (.) . cheat in measuring (smb.) , give* short measure.  
 = . .  I, II.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . .  I.  
 I = ,  (.) sweep* off (smth.) ; ( ) dust, do* some dusting.  
 II = . .  I.  
 I = ,  (.) () overstitch (smth.) , whip-stitch (smth.) , overcast* (smth.).  
 II = ,  . .  :     his lips are cracked with cold sores.  
 = ,  .  : ~    . . be* paralyzed with fear etc.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . turn over in one`s mind (smth.) , ponder (smth.) , think* over (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) .-. thresh (smth.).  
| = . 1.  () use the wrong word;    ~ it was a slip of the tongue (on my   part); 2. () let* (it) out;  ~ (   ) ,  ... not say a word about   the fact that ..., not give the slightest   intimation that ...; ~ . slip of the   tongue, chance remark.    
 = . .-. 1.  () threshing; 2. ( 
) threshed grain.    
 = . . .  
 = , :     . . get* one`s face etc. frost-bitten; ~,  get* frost-bitten.  
 = frost-bitten.  
( = ) . . ().  
 = . faint, fainting-fit;  ~ dead faint;   ~ faint, fall* down in a faint.  
| = : ~  faint, state of unconsciousness.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  . winding; 2. . ( ) puttees, leg-wrappings.    
 = . 1.  () receiving uniform(s),   kitting up; 2. ( ) uniform, outfit, kit.    
 = . (.) clothe (smb., smth.) , fit (smb., smth.) out, kit (smb., smth.) up; ~ . get* fitted out, get* kitted up.  
 = ,  (.) . wet (smth.) , moisten with saliva (smth.) , beslobber (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) wash (smth.) , bathe (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  have* a wash all over; 2. ( ) be* washed clean.    
 = . . remnant of a cake of soap.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . go* limp, become* flabby; . soften.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) raise smb.`s hopes.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () bare (smth.) ,   uncover (smth.) ;   bare one`s   head; 2. ( 
) bare (smth.) , denude   (smth.) ; 3. (  
) lay* (smth.)   bare, expose (smth.) (. .) ; 4. (  ) bare (smth.) ,   unsheathe (smth.) ; 5. ( ) expose (smth.) , reveal (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  (    ) strip naked; 2. ( -. 
 ) be* exposed, be*   uncovered; 3. ( , 
) become* bare; 4. (   ) be*   exposed, be* laid bare; .   () reveal itself; ~ .   baring, uncovering, . revealing; ~ 1. ( 
) naked; (  ) bare;   ~  bare back;  ~    bareheaded; 2. ( , ) bare,   naked; 3. (  ) exposed; .   undisguised, barefaced.    
() = . . ().  
| = . publication; () promulgation; ~ . (.) publish (smth.) ; () promulgate (smth.).  
 = . 1.  disclosure, revealing; 2. () discovery; ()   detection.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () discover   (smb., smth.) ; () detect (smth.)   ;   spot/find* the   enemy; 2. ( ; ) display   (smth.) ; ~   betray one`s joy; ~    () show* a talent (for); ~,  1.  () be* found,   be* discovered; come* to light; turn up   . ; 2. () reveal itself, come* out; 3. ( ) be* revealed.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   embrace (smb., smth.) , give* (smb.) a hug;   (  -.) put* one`s   arm(s) (about, around); 2. ( ) take* in (smth.) ;      farther then the eye can   see; 3. ( -  ) overcome*   (smb.) ; 4. () take* in (smth.) , embrace*   (smth.) ; ~  comprehend (smth.) ; ~,    embrace.    
| = :  ~ . with arms round each other in an embrace.  
| = impoverished; (  .) destitute; ~ c. impoverishment; (  .) destitution, pauperization.  
 = . . .  
 = . . new acquisition; ( ) new dress.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . . .  
| = . 1.  (  )   renovation, restoration; . ()   regeneration; 2. ( ) renewal; ~     . renewal of fixed capital;   ~ renovated, renewed.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (   
 ) renovate (smth.) ;   . () regenerate (smth.) ; ~     refresh one`s knowledge; 2. (,  ) renew (smth.)   , replenish (smth.) ; ~  renew   one`s repertoire; 3. . ( 
  )   put* on (smth.) for the first time; 
    put* on a new dress for the first   time; 
  try out one`s new skis; ~,  1.  be* reborn, be* born   anew; 2. (   ) be*   renewed, be* replenished.    
| = ,  1.  (. .; ) enclose (   smth. with); ~ -.  fence smth.   in/round; ~ -.  put* a wall round   smth. ; 2. (. .;  ) serve smb. with);    ~  the fruit was served round; 3. (.; 
  ) pass   (smb.) over; (. .) not serve ( smb.   with).    
| = . . 1.  ( , ) wear*   out one`s clothes;   ~ I have   absolutely nothing to wear; 2. ( -  , ) be* worn   out.    
 = . . cast-off/old clothes.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) sniff (at).  
() = . . ().  
 = .  I.  
 = . . ; ~ .  :   .  beyond count; innumerable;      our hands are full, we are swamped with work.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () unite   (smth.) , make* (smth.) into a whole; 2. (    
    . .) draw* a general conclusion (from),   generalize (from); ~ . generalization;    ~ bold generalizations; ~   generalized; (  )   summarized, general.    
| = . . ; ~ . socialization; ~   socialization of the means of production; ~ socialized; ~  socialized labor.  
 = ,  (.) socialize (smth.).  
 = . become* lousy.  
| = . concentrating; ~  concentrating mill, ore-dressing plant.  
( = ) . . ().  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (.  .) enrich   (smb., smth.) 2. (   -.)   dress (smth.) ; (  .) concentrate   (smth.) ; ~   dress soil with   nitrogen; ~  concentrate ore; ~, 
 1.  (.  .) get*/grow*   richer; (.) be* enriched (by); ~     -. enrich one self at smb.`s   expense; 2. ( ) be* enriched; (   . .) be* concentrated; ~ . 1.  (.    .) enrichment; 2. (,   . .) dressing; (   .) concentration.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) idolize (smb., smth.) , deify (smb., smth.).  
 = . , ~ . warming, heating.  
 = ,  (.) . heat (smth.) ; ~, 
 . warm one self; ( ) get* warmer.  
() = . . ().  
 = . , ~ . rim; ~: ~  . colon.  
 = . . ragamuffin, ragged fellow.  
| = . ragged; (  .) in rags  . ; ~  torn wallpaper.  
() = . . ().  
 = . encouragement.  
| = encouraging, reassuring; ~() . . 
().  
| = ,  (.) encourage (smb.) ; put* heart (in); ~,  take* heart; ~ encouraging.  
 = : ~  of both sexes.  
 = bisexual; . monoecious.  
| = . adoration, worship; ~ . , ~ . adorer, admirer.  
 = . (.) adore (smb., smth.) , worship (smb., smth.).  
 = . (.) . wait (for).  
| = . . ; ~ . deifying, idolizing.  
 = ,  (.) deify (smb., smth.) , worship (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . wagon train, string of carts, sledges etc. ; , 
  ~ bring up the rear, be* left behind; ~ wagon train attr.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  . take* (smb.) for somebody else; 
,  ! excuse me, I took you for somebody else!  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () mark   (smth.) , denote (smth.) , designate (smth.)   ; 2. (, ) indicate (smth.) ; 3. . . () mean* (smth.) ,   signify (smth.) ; 4. ( ) delineate (smth.) ,   emphasize (smth.) , bring* out (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (,    ) take* shape, come* into   view, appear; 2. ( ) be* felt, make*   itself felt; ~ . designation;    ~ conventional sign.    
 = . .  1, 2, 4; ~ . . 
.  
 = . commentator, observer;  ~ sports commentator.  
 = ,  (.) survey (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () viewing, looking over; 2. ( , 
   . .) review,   commentary;  ~ sports roundup;    ~ review of books; 3. ( ) revue.    
 = . . .  
 = visible.  
| = . wallpaper sg. ;   ~ paper the room.  
 = . holder; () clip, charger; . range.  
 = 1. wallpaper attr. ; 2. (  ) used for   upholstering.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . upholsterer.  
 = 1. . close by, near; 2.: ~     (.) side by side (with).    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  make* a fool   (of); 2. ( ) cut* smb.`s hair too   short.    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) slander (smb.) , calumniate (smb.).  
 = . 1.  envelope, outer skin, shell; .   (outward) form, appearance; 2. . capsule; 3. .  :  ~ iris; 
 ~   cornea;  ~ retina;  ~   mucous membrane.    
 = . . blockhead, booby, dunce.  
 = . . , ~ . . seducer; ~ seductive.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  2.    
 = ,  (.) tempt (smb.) ; () seduce (smb.) ; ~,  (.) 1.  . . delude one   self (with); flatter one self (that); 2. ( ) be* carried away   (by); ~  delude one self with   hopes; ~  have* one`s head turned   by success.    
 = . temptation, charm, delusion.  
 = . . be* stupefied; ~   be* stupefied/frozen with terror.  
 = moss-grown.  
| = . sense of smell;  ~ a keen sense of smell, a good nose;  ~ olfactory organs; ~ . olfactory.  
 = (.) smell* (smth.).  
| = . . turnover; ~  deposit turnover; ~   finished goods turnover; ~  turnover of capital; ~ -  inventory turnover; ~   work-in-process turnover; ~   plant turnover; ~  turnround; ~ 
  stock turnover; ~   route turnover;  ~   finished goods turnover;  ~  rate of deposit turnover.  
 = ,  (.) turn (smb.) ; . . give* (smth.) a turn/twist; ~,  1. turn round; . ( 
) turn over;    ~ swing* round; ~   turn   at smb.`s voice; (  )   revolve; 2. ( 
   ) turn   out; 3. (.;   -.) end (in),   result (in), entail (smth.) ; 4. . (, 
 -.,    ) go* there and back; 5. . ( c e-.) manage; 6. (.;  -  ) turn   (into).    
 = . . ragamuffin; ragged fellow.  
 = 1. ragged; 2. () fragmentary, scattered.    
() = . . .  
 = . . ragamuffin.  
 = . frill; () flounce.  
 = . . blockhead.  
| = . 1.  () defence;   ~     switch from defence to attack;    ~ active/agressive defence;    ~ permanent defence;    ~ elastic defence;    anti-tank defence; 
 ~ gas   defence; 2. ( 
 )   defence(s); 3. (  
)   defence(s);  ~ all-round defence;    ~ hold* the line;  ~    breach/pierce the enemy`s   defences.    
| = defensive; ~  defensive actions; ~ 
 defence/defensive work; . . defences; ~  defensive attitude; ~  defensive belt/line.  
() = . . ().  
 = defence attr.  
 = . defence(s), defence capacity/potential.  
 = ,  (.) defend (smth.) ; ~,  1.  hold* the line; 2. . ( ) defend one self.    
 = . 1.  turn, revolution;  ~     number of revolutions per minute, R.   P. M.; 2. () rotation; turnover; (   , ) cycle of operations;   
 ~ quick return; ~  turnover   of capital; 3. ( ) operation;      ~ put* money into   operation; 4. (       
) turnover;  ~ annual   turnover;  ~ money turnover;    ~ trade turnover;  ~ a   rate of turnover; ~  stock turnover; ~     foreign trade turnover; ~     import turnover; ~     export turnover; ~    account   turnover; 5. (, ) use; 6. () bend; 7. ( 
  ,    -.) turn, stage;   
 ~   things have taken a turn for the worse; 8. ( 
) the back;  ~ on the   other side, on the back;  
 ~    P. T. O. ( . . please turn over); 9. ( 
) expression,   construction; ~  phrase, locution, turn   of speech;   10. . rotation, somersault;    
-.  ~ take* (smb.) in hand.    
 = . . werewolf.  
 = . resourceful, shifty.  
| = 1. (  ) circulating;   ~ 
 current assets; ~    negotiable instruments; ~    circulating/working assets/capital; 2. ( 
 ) reverse,   wrong; ~   the back of the   page; ~   . reverse   (rounded) side of the stick.    
| = . 1.  () equipping;  ~    finish equipping a factory; 2. () equipment, plant; 
   ~ exhibition equipment;  ~ imported   equipment;  ~ complete equipment;    ~ accessory equipment; ~      cargo-handling equipment; ~      maintenance   facilities; ~      clearance facilities; ~ 
      rain cluster; ~     
 printing equipment;  ~    re-equip a department/shop; ~ .    . (.) equip (smth.) , fit out (smth.)   ; ~  equip a workshop; ~    
  fit out a playground.    
 = . 1.  () basing; (.) (,   
  . .) substantiation; 2. () basis, ground(s), reason(s),   documentation, feasibility, validity,   justification;  ~   documentation; -
 ~   feasibility study/report;  ~   technical justification; ~       justification to gain profit.    
| = . validity; ~ well-founded; () substantiated, valid; ~  well-founded conclusion; ~ 
. . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) substantiate (smth.) , give* proof (of);    substantiate/motivate one`s proposal.  
 = ,  ( . ) . () settle down (in).  
 = . 1.  () setting apart, isolating; 2. () isolation; 3. . isolation.    
| = apart, aloof, by one self; ~ . isolation; ~ isolated, ( .) exclusive.  
 = ,  (.) isolate (smb., smth.) ; ~, 
 stand* apart, keep* aloof.  
 = . 1.  (, ) intensification,   sharpening; 2. () worsening; ~  acute   attack of a disease; 3. (  . .) aggravation; ~    sharpening/aggravation of   contradictions.    
| = 1. (  ) sharp, tapering, pointed; 2. ( ,   . .)   heightened, enhanced; ~  straining ears;   ~  heightened attention; 3. ( ) tense,   aggravated; ~  strained/tense   relations.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( , )   intensify (smth.) , heighten (smth.) ; (   ,   . .) sharpen (smth.) ; 2. () worsen (smth.) ; 3. (  
) aggravate   (smth.) , exacerbate (smth.) , sharpen   (smth.) ; ~  strain relations; ~,  1.  ( 
 ) become*   sharp/angular; 2. ( , ) be* intensified,   become* more acute; ( ,   .   .) become* keener/sharper; 3. ( ) get*/become* worse; 4. (  ) become*   more acute, be* aggravated;       relations were   strained to breaking-point.    
 = . () side of the road, road side; () curb.  
 = mutually; ~ . mutuality.  
| = mutual; ~  mutual consent.  
| = (.  .) double-edged; ~  double-edged weapon.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  process (smth.) ; (   
) machine (smth.) ;     machine a part; ~ 
 process film; 2. () till (smth.) , cultivate   (smth.) ; 3. (  ) work up   (smth.) , polish (smth.) ; ~      work up (the materials for) an   article, put* an article together; ~:   ~  manufacturing   industry.    
| = . . ; ~ . 1.  processing;   ( 
) machining; ~  handling,   cargo handling; 
 ~  ground   handling operation;  ~    prehandling;  ~    handling procedure; ~    information processing; 2. () tilling, cultivation; 3. (  . .) putting into shape,   editing; ~     statistical analysis;  -.  ~   get* to work on smb.    
() = . . ().  
 I = . 1.  . . ( ,  -.)   aspect, appearance; 2. . . (   -.,   -.) image, conception;  ~    the bright outlines of the future; 3. (,      ) character, type; 4. (, ) mode, way; ~    mode of action; ~  mode/way of life; ~    attitude of mind, way of thinking; ~    form of government;  ~?   how?;  ~ () and so, thus;    ~ by no means;  ~ equally;    ~ in some way;   ~     in one`s own image, after one`s   likeness; 
 ~ think* in images.    
 II = . . . ~ icon, sacred image.  
| = . 1.  specimen, sample; ~     samples (of new products);  ~   author`s copy;  ~ arbitration   sample;  ~ free sample;    ~ exhibition sample;    ~ patented sample;  ~   prototype; ~   sample of no value; ~     
 full-size sample; ~    sample signature; 2. (.) () model (of); ~    a model/pattern of virtue; 
 ~   follow the pattern;   ~ follow the   example; 3. . model, pattern;  ~ of the   latest pattern.    
 = . . ugly mug, scum.  
| = . imagery; () color, vividness; ~ colorfull, graphic, evocative; ~  graphic phrase; () figure of speech.  
| I = . 1.  () formation; ~     formation of steam; ~  formation   of a State; 2. (, 
 ) formation;  ~   hill formation.    
 II = . () education;   ~ right to education;  ~ specialized education;  
  ~ universal compulsory secondary education; 
 ~ free education;  ~ business education; 
 ~ professional education; ~    
 in-service education; ~   adult education; 
 ~ -. give* smb. an education, educate smb. ;  ~ be* educated.  
 = . erudition.  
 = educated.  
 = educational; ~  educational qualification.  
 = .  . (.) 1.  () form   (smth.) ; 2. () organize (smth.) ; ~    set* up a committee.    
 = .  . 1.  () form, be*   formed; () come* into being;       steam is generated from   water; 2. () be* organized; be* set   up; 3. . () come* right, turn out   right;  
 . it will all come   right in the end.    
 = . (.) . bring* (smb.) to reason, bring* (smb.) to his, her senses; ~ . . come to one`s senses; sober down.  
| = model attr. ; ( .) exemplary; ~  perfect order; ~  model printing works; ~  exemplary conduct.  
 = . (.  .) sample, specimn.  
 = . 1.  () framing, mounting; 2. (,  
 -.) frame,   framework, surround.    
 = . (.) frame (smth.) , mount (smth.) , set* (smth.) (in a framework of), surround (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () be*/become*   overgrown (with);    the   rock became overgrown with moss; 2. . ( , ): ~    let* one`s beard grow; 3. . (  -.)   be*/become* covered (with); ~  put* on   fat; ~  be* encrusted with mud.    
 = . . .  
 = . .-. skim milk.  
| = . 1.  ( ) reversibility; 2. ( ) convertibility; ~ 1.  (   ) reversible; ~  
   reversal film; 2. ( ) convertible; ~    
 negotiable certificates of   deposit.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2.  
| = . 1.  back;  ~ turn back;    
-. ~ get* smth. back; 2. . () the other way round; 3.:   ~  -. in inverse ratio to smth. ; ~ 1. :  ~  in the   opposite direction; ~  reverse motion;   ~  way back, return jorney; ~    a train back; ~  backhaul; ~    . home freight; ~  . reverse   index; ~  . reverse   executions; 2. () opposite; ~    opposite sense;  ~  in reverse   order; 3. () reverse; ~  the   back; 4. . inverse; ~  inverse   proportion; ~  return address; ~    return ticket; ~   .   retrospective action of a law; ~    feedback.    
 = ,  1.  (.) turn (smth.) ;     
 -. , -. turn one`s eyes   upon smb. , smth. ; ~  () look (to); 2. ( .  . ;  ) turn ( smth.   into); ~ -.   turn smth. into a   joke; 3. . convert; ~    convert to   one`s faith; ~ -.   put* smb. to flight; ~,  1.  ( . )   appeal (to); () address (smb.) ;   ~  -.   appeal to smb. ,   address a request to smb. ; ~  -.    
 appeal to smb. for aid; ~    -.   ask smb.`s advice, come*   to smb. for advice; ~   see* a   doctor; ~  -.   write a   letter to smb. ; 2. (.; ) turn (into); 3. . . ( .;  
 -.)   treat (smb.) ;  ~  -. ill-treat   (smb.) ; 4. . . ( .;  -. )   use (smth.) ;  ~ c  know*   how to handle tools;  
    ! take no risk with fire!; 5. . . . (    ) circulate;      be* all ears.    
| = . 1.  ( .; ) appeal (to), address   (to); ( ) form of address; 2. (c .;     
-.)   treatment (of);  ~  -.   ill-treatment of smb. ;  ~  -.   cruelty to smb. ; 3. (c .; 
 -.) handling   (of);  ~   carelessness   with fire, careless handling of fire; 4. () use, circulation (. .)   ;  -.  ~ prohibit the use of   smth. ;  ~ currency/money   circulation; ~   paper   circulation; ~  paper circulation; ~   ,  circulation of commodities,   banknotes;    ~ redemption   of banknotes; 
   ~ retire   money from circulation;  ~ commodity   circulation; 5. . ( . ) conversion (to, into); ~     conversion to faith; 6.  reversal, inversion; ~ 
   picture inversion; 7. . form of address.    
 = . 1.  ( ) edge;   ~   gilt-edged; 2. () sawn-off rifle;  ~ very short;     ~ money is very short;   ~   time is very short.    
| = . . circumcision; ~  () the Circumcision.  
 = . cutting, paring, trimming; () edging.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  cut (smth.) , clip   (smth.) ; () prune (smth.) , trim   (smth.) ; 2. () cut* (smth.) ;     cut* one`s finger; 3. . ( 
-.) cut* (smb.)   short;   -. clip smb.`s   wings.    
 = . . cut* one self; ~   cut* one self on a piece of glass.  
 = .  cropping.  
 = . scrap; . . ends;  waste.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) doom ( smb., smth. to), condemn ( smb., smth. to);  -.   doom smth. to failure.  
| = (.) loaded (with), burdened (with); . . encumbered (with); ~  burdened with a (large) family; with a family on his hands; ~ onerous; burdensome.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) burden ( smb. with); 
 ~ -. overburden smb.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) find* (smth.) ;   find* happiness;    find* faithfull friends, be* blessed with faithfull friends.  
 = . () abide*, pass one`s time.  
| = .  :  ~ sense of doom; ~ doomed;  
 ~  he was a doomed man*.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () pencil in   (smth.) ; () ink in (smth.) ; 2. ( -  ) fit (smth.) ;        the   dress gives her a good figure; 3. (, ) outline   (smth.) , describe (smth.) ;      describe the position one is in; ~,  1.  be* outlined, take*   shape;    the outlines   of mountains could be seen in the distance; 2. () become* clear, take* clear   shape;     the   aims of the journey took clear shape.    
 = . (.) shave* (smth.) off; ~ . have* one`s head shaved.  
 = . . quit-rent;  ~ metayage;  ~ quit-rent;   ~ be* liable for quit-rent.  
 = . (.) 1.  drop (and lose*) (smth.) ; 2. ( 
) let* fall (smth.) ; ~    let* fall a remark.    
 = ,  (.) chop the end off (smth.) , lop off (smth.) ; ~  lop off the branches.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (  -.) log; 2. ( 
 -.) stump.    
 = . (.) swear* (at); call (smb.) names; (  ) criticize (smb., smth.) , attack (smb., smth.).  
| = , ~ Russified.  
 = . become* Russified.  
 = . hoop; ( ) band;  ~   hoop a cask; 
 ~ trundle hoops.  
| = wedding attr. ; ~  wedding ring; ~  betrothal.  
| = ,  (.) betroth (smb.) ; ~,  ( . ) be* engaged/betrothed (to); ~ . betrothal; ~() 
. . ().  
| = . 1.  (.) bring* (smth.) down; 2. ( .  . ; 
   ) hurl   ( smth. at); ~    bring* crushing force to bear on the enemy; ~ . 1.    fall*, collapse; ( ) crash down;   . ( ) descend on;  ~   the house collapsed; 2. ( . ; 
  ) fall   (up)on (smb.) , swoop on (smb.) ;   (    . .) attack   (smb.) , set* (upon).    
 I = . precipice; ( ) bluff, cliff.  
 II = . (  . .) break, rupture.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  tear (smth.) off;   (  . 
.) break* (smth.) ; (,   ) pick (smth.) ; 2. ( 
) break* off (smth.) ;      
 break* off   in the middle of one`s sentence; 3. . ( ) cut* (smb.) short; ~,  1.  ( 
  .   .) break*; 2. ( ) break* off;   
  the conversation came   suddenly to an end; 3. ( -.) lose* one`s grip.    
 = 1. (, ) steep, precipitous,   abrupt; 2 . () disjointed,   disconnected.    
| = . scrap; ( .) shred; ~  bit/end of string; ~  scraps of conversation; broken phrases; ~ 
 stray thoughts; ~  snatches of song; ~  scraps of knowledge.  
 = disjointed, scrappy.  
 = . . bore, repel.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (. .) splash ( smth. over); 
 -.  sprinkle scent over smth. ; ~, 
 (.) get* splashed (with).  
 = . (.) . go* through (smth.) in search of (smth.) , hunt (smth.).  
| = flabby, flaccid, bloated; ~ . get* flabby; ~ . .  
 = . rite, ritual, ceremony; ~ . (ceremonial) rites pl. ; ~, ~ ritual.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) . . get* up ( smb. in), trick out ( smb. in); ~,  get* one self up (in).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) plant ( smth. with).  
 = ,  (.) suck (smth.) ; . chew over (smth.).  
| = . 1.  .-. sowing; 2. . going to seed, producing seeds;   ~() . . ().    
 = ,  (.) .-. sow* (smth.) ; ~, 
 . go* to seed.  
 = . observatory.  
 = . observation.  
 = . (.) . sit* round, encircle sitting.  
 = . (.) 1.  () gallop round (smth.)   ; 2. () pass (smth.) at a gallop;   . outdo* (smb.).    
 = . obscurant, obscurantist; ~ . obscurantism.  
 = . inspection; investigation; ~   opinion polling;     ~ go* into hospital for a check-up.  
 = .  . (.) inspect (smb., smth.) ; () investigate (smth.) , inquire (into).  
| = . service, attendance;  ~ servicing; 
 ~  public medical/ health service; medical attendace for the population;  ~ consumer service; 
 ~ . guarantee maintenance;  ~ after-sale service;  ~ before-sale service; 
 ~ routine maintenance;  ~ settlement service;  ~ services;  ~ transport service; 
- ~ forwarding service; ~  
 . maintenance of exported machinery and equipment.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  serve (smb.) ; (    
.) wait on (smb.) ; ~    serve a customer, attend to a customer; 2. (, ) operate (smth.) , handle   (smth.) ; tend (smth.) ; ~      operate several lathes   simultaneously; ~ operating; ~   
 (operating) staff.    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . slobber (smth.) all over.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (. .; ) surround   ( smth. with), encircle ( smth. with); 2. (.; ) furnish (smth.) ;     furnish a flat; 3. (.; 
) arrange (smth.) ; 4. (.) . () cheat (smb.) ; 5. (.) . () get* ahead (of); ~, 
 . 1.  (.;    ) be* surrounded (by); 2. (  ) fit one self   out;   
  he`s made   his place very nice.    
| = . 1.  (  . .) furniture; .   set, settin g ; 2. () situation, atmosphere; set-up   . ; 
    ~ the   children live in a healthy atmosphere;    ~ international situation;   
 ~ impressive   atmosphere/setting.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . do* all the washing (for).  
| = thoroughly, in detail; ~ 1.  ()   detailed, circumstantial, thorough; ~    detailed/well-grounded reply; 2. . ( ) thorough, reliable.    
| = . adverbial; ~  
 adverbial clause.  
| = . 1.  (, ) circumstance;   
 ~ favorable circumstance;    ~ unforseen circumstance;    ~ . aggravating circumstance;    ~ collateral circumstance;    ~ the circumstances;    ~ accident circumstance; 
 ~   attenuating circumstance;  ~   attendant circumstance;  ~   incriminating circumstance; ~     . force-majeure circumstance;  ~   
 all the facts of the case;     ~  find* out all about the case;  ~,    ... the fact that ...; 2. . (, ) circumstances;     ~ under the circumstances;     ~ under any other circumstances;   
  ~ all things considered;      ~    under no circumstances   will I come;    -.   
 owing to circumstances   outside one`s control; 3. 
. adverbial modifier; ~ ,   ,   adverbial modifier of   time, place, manner;   ~ according   to circumstances; ( ) it all   depends.    
| = .  :  ~ ? how are things going?;  ~  all`s well, everything is all right;  ~ 
 ... it`s like this ...  
 = ,  . 1.  (     ) build* a house for one self; 2. () acquire new buildings.    
 = . fire;  ~ artillery bombardment; 
  ~ (.  .) come* under fire.  
 = ,  (.) fire (on); (  .) shell (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.   machine-gun smb.  
 = battle-hardened; ~  battle-hardened soldier; ~  regiment with experience of battle.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) plane (smth.) ; () whittle (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = . obstructionism; ~ . obstructionist.  
 = obstruction attr.  
| = . obstruction; . . filibuster;  
-. ~ obstruct smb.  
 = . .  : ~  fix smth. ;     
   I`ll polish that off in two ticks.  
 = ,  (.) crowd round (smb., smth.) , cluster round (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) discuss (smth.) , debate (smth.) ; 
   give* careful consideration to a problem, thrash the matter out; ~  debate a bill; ~ . discussion;  -.  ~ put* smth. forward for discussion;    ~ take* part in a discussion.  
 = . (.) dry (smth.) ; ~ get* dry.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) cheat (smb.) ; ~,  make* a mistake in calculation.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) sprinkle ( smth. with), powder ( smth. with), dust ( smth. with).  
 = ,  dry off;        
 he is still green, he is wet behind the ears.  
 = ,  melt away (around).  
 = ,  (.) (  ) turn (smth.) ; (  ) grind* (smth.) smooth.  
 = . . .  
| = streamlined; . . aerodynamic(al); . . evasive, glib;  -. ~  streamline smth. ; ~ 
 evasive reply.  
 = ,  (.) flow round (smth.) ; . bypass (smth.).  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) trim (smth.) , rough-hew (smth.) ; 
. lick (smb.) into shape.  
 = . . .  
| = . rubdown, sponge-down;  ~ cold sponge bath.  
 = ,  (.) wipe (smth.) , wipe (smth.) dry; ~, 
 () rub one self down; ~   have* a cold sponge-down/sponge bath.  
 = : ~  wiping/rubbing cloth.  
 = . . .  
 = . turning, grinding.  
 = shabby; (  .) shabbily dressed.  
 = . (.) wear* (smth.) out; ~  fray one`s sleeves; ~ . fray, be* frayed, ravel.  
| = . . obturator, seal; . . gas-check;  shutter; ~     dissolving shutter; ~ . obturation, sealing.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  cover smth. ; 2. ( - 
 ) sheathe (smth.) ; ~,  1.  ( 
-.)   become* covered/coated/sheathed; 2. ( ) become* drawn.    
| = .  :   ~ skin-tight/close fitting dress.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . fix (smth.).  
| = ,  (.) 1.  put smb.`s shoes on (for   him, her); 
  put* a child`s   shoes on for him; 2. . ( ) provide (smb.)   with shoes/boots; ~, 
 put* one`s   shoes/boots on; ~ shoe attr. ; ~   
 shoe shop; ~    shoe-manufacturing (industry).    
 = . . footwear.  
 = . boot and shoe operative.  
 = . footwear; boots and shoes pl. ;  ~ leather footwear;  ~ summer shoes;  ~ elegant shoes; 
 ~ sports footwear;   ~ wear* good shoes.  
 = charred.  
 = . carbonization.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () char (smth.)   ; 2. (  ) carbonize (smth.) ;   ~,  be*/become* charred, char.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) make* (smth.) too tight;  
 make* a dress too tight.  
| = . burden, encumbrance;  ~  -. be* a burden on/to smb.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.; .  .) curb (smb., smth.) ; 
  curb the aggressors;   
/ restrain/control one self.  
 = . . .  
| = (.) overwhelm (smb.) ;  ~  he is a prey to doubts;  ~  he is racked by violent passions.  
() = . . ().  
 = . conditionality.  
 = ,  1.  (. .;    -. 
) make* (smth.) dependent   (on), limit ( smth. by), stipulate ( smth.   in, by); 2. (.;  -.) bring* about   (smth.) , case (smth.) ; ~,    (.) be* conditioned (by), depend (on).    
 = with (one`s) shoes on  .; ( ) provided with shoes  .  
() = . . ().  
 = . blunt side, butt;  ~    like a bolt from the blue;  ~   .  you cannot chop wood with a pen-knife.  
| = ,  (. .) teach* (smb., smth.) , instruct ( smb. in); ~,  1.    (., + .) learn (smth., + to inf.) ;   ~  be* learning to shoot; 2. . . (  -.)   study, be* educated; ~ . instruction,   education; ~  instruction in   reading and writing;     ~ general compulsory education;    ~ industrial training;   
- ~   professional (trade) training; 
 ~   special education center; ~      shop training, on the job training.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.     
 = . . . pick.  
| = . (.) seize (smb.) ;  ~  he was seized with terror.  
 = . (.) . make* up (to); cultivate (smb.) , coax (smb.) , cajole (smb.).  
 = . (.) . offend (smb.) by boorish conduct; be* rude (to).  
 = . 1.  full stretch (of the arms); (    
) girth, circumference;      ~ tree of great girth; 2. . () embracing, hold; ~    double body hold.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) clasp (smb., smth.) , put* one`s arm(s) round (smb., smth.).  
 = . 1.  ( ) rounds pl. ;  ~   go*/make* one`s rounds; 2. ( ) detour; 3. . turning movement, wide envelopment;    ~  1) ( ) skirting;  2) (   -.) by     evasion;  ~  by evasion/circumvention     of the law;  ~  bypassing the     agreement.      
 = courteous, affable, urbane.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  -.)   go* round (smth.) , walk round (smth.) ;      he walked round the house; 2. . outflank (smb., smth.) ;    
   turn the enemy`s flank; 3. ( 
, ) avoid   (smth.) , go* round (smth.) , skirt (smth.)   ; . (  -.) pass over   (smb.) ; 
  go* round a puddle;       happiness will not   pass you by; 4. () avoid (smth.) , get* round   (smth.) , pass (smth.) over;     pass over a question, evade the issue; 5. (   
-.) evade   smth. ; 6. (  ) pass (smb.)   over; 7. (   ) go* all   over (smth.) , go* all round (smth.) ;      go* all round the garden;      go* into every room; go*   from room to room; 8. . () pass (smb., smth.) ,   outpace (smb., smth.) ; . outdo* (smb.)   ; 9. . () take* (smb.) in,   diddle (smb.) ;   10. () spread* (all over)   (smth.) ;     the news   spread all over the town.    
 = ,  1.  ( .;  ) treat   (smb.) ; 2. . () cost*, come* to; ~    not cost much; ~ 
  be*   too expensive;    ? how   much will it come to?       that will cost you a lot of money;   . you`ll pay dearly for that; 3. (.) 
. ( -.)   manage (with); ( .; 
)   do* without (smth.). ;  ~  -.   do* very well without smth. ; ~  -.   ,  dispense with smb.`s   assistance, services; 4. ( 
)  :      everything turned out   all right; -  one way or   another things will settle themselves.    
 = ,  1.  () roundabout (.   .) ; 
  roundabout way; 2. . turning, outflanking; 
    clearance chit.    
 = . inspector;  ~ trackman*, trackwalker.  
 = . ( . ) treatment (of), manner.  
 = . . laugh till one`s sides ache, laugh one self silly/sick.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  clean (smth.) ;   () brush (smth.) ; 2. . () rob (smb., smth.) ;   clean out (smb., smth.) ; ~,    clean one self; () brush one self.    
 = ,  (.) . ransack (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ragged, frayed, worn out/away.  
 = ,  1.  (. .; ) trim (   smth. with); (  -.) sew* smth.   up (in);   
 bind* a   collar;    sew* up a   parcel in canvas; 2. (. .; , ) cover (   smth. with), case ( smth. in); ~ -.    lag smth. with boards; 3. (.) . (   -.)   make* clothes (for);       she makes clothes for the whole family.    
 = . 1.  () trimmings pl. ; 2. () casing, sheathing; (,   ) lagging; . covering; ()   veneering;  ~ skin-plating.    
| = . exstensiveness; . magnitude; ~ spacious, vast, extensive, enormous; ~  enormous area; ~ 
 vast circle of acquaintances; ~  . vast knowledge sg.  
 = 1. () trimmed; 2. () cased, encased; ~    armour-plated; ~  asbestos-sheathed;   ~  copper-sheathed.    
 = . . .  
 = . cuff.  
 = . ( . ) associate (with), be* associated (with).  
| = . common to all arms; ~  combined command.  
 = town attr. ; city attr.  
| = nation-wide, national; ~  interests of the whole country, interests of the country at large.  
| = 1. generally available; ()   moderate, popular;  ~  at popular   prices; 2. () popular, generally   comprehensible.    
| = . 1.  () hostel;   ~ live in   a hostel; 2. ( ) society;   community/social life; ( )   everyday life.    
| = well-known, notorious, of common/public knowledge; ~  well-known facts, generally known facts.  
 = team attr. , for the team as a whole.  
| = national; of the whole people  . ; ~ 
 the property of the whole people.  
| = national; ~  . national brand; ~ 
 nation-wide referendum; ~  national problems, tasks involving the whole nation.  
| = . intercourse; dealings pl. , contacts pl. ; communication; ~   contact/mixing with people;   
 ~ language as a means of intercourse.  
| = of general education  . ; ~ 
 general subjects; ~  school, providing general education.  
 = . ( ) public catering.  
 = general political.  
 = popular, comprehensible to all.  
 = generally acknowledged, universally recognized.  
| = (generally) accepted;  ~   in the accepted sense of the term.  
 = All-Russian.  
 = . socially active person.  
- = social and political.  
| = . . 1.  (  ) the   public;  ~ public opinion;    ~ the theatrical world;    ~ the scientific world; 2. ( 
) social   organizations pl. , socially active members   pl.    
- = social-economic.  
| = 1. (  ) social, of   society 
 . ; (,      .) public; ~    social order/system;  ~    laws of social development; ~    social relations; ~  social/public   life; (   . .) the life of   society; ~  social interests; ~    public duty, duty to the community; ~    social status;  ~    public opinion poll; ~  social   sciences; ~  public figure, civic   leader; 2. (      
) social, voluntary; for the   community  . ; ~    social organizations;  ~  do*   work for the community; ~  social   assignment; 3. ( ) public,   socialized; ~  public funds; ~    public ownership; ~    public property; 4. . ( ) sociable,   gregarious; ~  prosecutor   (representing a trade union organization,   etc.) ~  public reprimand;  ~   
 as a social/public service; ~    public catering.    
| = . 1.  society;  ~ the interests of   society;  ~ primitive society; 2. () social circle(s); 3. () company;   ~ frequent   society, be* a socialite;  ~     in the company of one`s friends; 4. () society; company;    ~ sports society;         Red   Cross and Red Crescent Society;    ~ joint stock company;  ~ mixed   company; ~  friendly society; ~      limited   liability company (Ltd).    
 = . teacher of social sciences; ~ . social science; ~ social science attr.  
 = general theoretic.  
 = in general use predic. , widely used.  
 = human; common to humanity  .  
| = 1. general; ~  general rule; ~    general view;  ~  in outline, in   general terms;  ~  in broad   outline; ~  general impression;   ~ 
 general opinion; ~    general good; 2. (, 
) common, in common    . ; ~  . massed start;   ~    community   antenna television (CATV); ~    interests in common; ~  common cause;   ~ , ~  by combined   efforts; ~  friends in commom;      ~  a friend of ours;    ~  our mutual friend; 3. (, ) total, overall, aggregate;   ~  sum total, total (amount); ~          . goal aggregate; ~  .   general average, gross average; ~ 
 joint   account; ~   .   common production profitability; ~    . blanket price; ~     overall illumination; ~  . common   law; ~  general meeting;  ~    altogether; ~  commonplace,   platitude;  ~,  ~   on the   whole;  ~ much in common;       ~  
-. , -. it has   no connection with smb. , smth. ;  ~    learn* to understand one another, find*   common ground; 
 ~  on the same   basis as everyone else, in accordance with   the general practice.    
 = . community, commune.  
| = common, communal; ~  common (land).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) pluck (smth.) ;   pluck a goose*.  
| = . sociability; ~ sociable; ~  sociable person.  
 = . community, communality; ~  . community of goods/ownership; ~  community of interests; ~  common outlook; ~  community of aim.  
 = . . generally;   ~    he expounded his views in too general ways.  
 = . (.) . cheat (smb.) , swindle (smb.).  
 = ,  (.) . (  ) eat* (smb.) out of house and home; ~,  overeat* ( one self); eat* too much; ~ -. have* one`s fill of smth.  
 = . 1.  (  ) overeating; 2. . ( 
-. ) something   delicious;   ~ this is delicious.    
| = . 1.  () unification, consolidation;   (  . .) pooling; 2. () association; ~ 
   employers` association; ~    
  small-scale industrial   association; 
 ~ foreign trade   association;  ~ production   association;  ~ industrial   association; 
 ~ joint association; ~ 1.  united, amalgamated; 2. () joint; ~    joint session;      United Nations Organization; ~   
 joint/unified command;   ~ unifying, uniting; ~() .   . ().    
 = ,  (.) unite (smb., smth.) ; (  . .) amalgamate (smth.) ;    unite/consolidate the forces of peace; ~,  unite, be* consolidated; (   . .) be* amalgamated.  
 = . ( .  . ) . leavings, left-overs, scraps.  
 = . 1.  () going/riding/driving round;   (  
, ) round; 2. () detour; diversion.    
| = . .  1, 3; ~ . () breaking in (horses); ~ 1.  ()   roundabout attr. ; 2. ( 
) patrol(ling); ~ . 1.    forest ranger; 2. () horse-breaker.    
 = , ,  (.) 1.  go* round   (smth.) , drive* round (smth.) ; (    , ) make* the round (of);   () tour (smth.) , travel all over   (smth.) ; () ride* round (smth.) ;      tour the whole coast; 2. .  ( ) skirt   (smth.) , go* round (smth.) ;     skirt a bog; 3. 
.  () break* in   (smth.).    
| = : ~  detour.  
 = . 1.  object; . objective; ~    object of study; 2. (,   . .)   installation, project.    
 = . lens, objective; ( ) object-lens.  
 = . objectivism.  
| = . 1.  objective nature, objectivity; ~   
  the objective nature of the   external world; 2. () impartiality; ~  impartial reasoning; ~ 1.    objective; ~  objective   reality; ~  objective causes; 2. () impartial, fair,   objective; ~  fair/impartial   assessment; ~ 
 impartial/unbias(s)ed   reply.    
 = : ~  . objective case.  
 = . volume; () cubic capacity; . amount, scope; ~  air-space of a room; ~  amount/scope of the work; ~   airlift tonnage; ~   volume of reciprocal deliveries; ~  volume of credit; ~  traffic volume; ~  amount of payment; ~  size of deal; ~  amount of financing; ~ ,  volume of export, import;    ~ delivery in full volume; ~ voluminous, capacious; () bulky; ~ 1.  volumetric; ~    volumetric measurement; 2. (      ) three-dimensional, 3-D, stereo;   ~  three-dimentional   projection; ~  marionette   film; 3. . high-bulk; ~ 
 high-bulk   yarn.    
() = . . ().  
 = . .  1, 2.  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    () declaration; ~  .   declaration of profit; ~ 
   declaration of war; ~     pronouncement of a verdict; ~      public   acknowledgement (of smb.`s services) in   orders of the day; 2. () announcement; (     , ) advertisement, ad;   advert; ~  .   announcement of results;  ~     put* an ad/advertisement in the   paper;  ~   broadcasting   of announcements/adverts.    
 = ,  1.  (.;  .; ) declare   (smth.) ;  -.      tell* smb. of one`s decision; 2. (.; ) announce (smth.) ;    
 announce a verdict;     issue an order; 3. (.;  , )   declare (smth.) ; ~ 
 -. declare   war on smb. ; ~    announce   newspaper subscription dates; 4. (. .;  
 -.,   -.) declare (smb. smth., smth. smth.) ;   
   declare a meeting   closed;  
 -. proclaim one self smb. ; ~,  1.  . show   up; 2. .  : ,  ... it is   announced/proclaimed that ...    
 = . explanation; () discussion; having things out; ~   declaration of love.  
 = explicable.  
| = explanatory; ~  explanatory note, note of explanation.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2.  
| = ,  1.  (.) explain (smth.) , make*   (smth.) clear;  -.    explain a job/task to smb. ; 2. (. .;  )   attribute ( smth. to); put* (smth.) down   (to) . ;   ~ ,  ...how do   you account for (the fact that) ..?      
? what is the   explanation of his behaviour?; ~, 
 1.  ( . ;     ) have* it out (with); 2. () become* clear, be* accounted   for; 3. . 
. (, )   converse; ~ -
  . . make*   one self understood in English, etc. ; 4. . . (.;       -.) be* due (to);  -.     declare one`s love to smb.    
| = . embrace;  -.   ~ throw* one`s arms round smb. , hug smb. ; ,  -.  
 ~ receive smb. with open arms.  
| = . (.) 1.  seize (smth.) ; ~    enveloped in flames; ~  filled with   anguish; ~ 
 seized with terror,   terror stricken; 2. () grasp (smth.).    
 = . 1.  the average man*, citizen; 2. . ( 
) resident,   inhabitant; 3. Philistine; ~ . . 
 1, 2,   3; ~ Philistine, petty, narrow; ~   
 narrow-minded arguments pl. ;   ~   narrow outlook; ~ .   . Philistinism.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (   )   beat* (smb.) ;  -.     beat* smb. in chess; 
 -.      win* a large sum of money from   smb. ; 2. . use (smth.) to the best effect; 3. . (   ) take*   advantage (of), play up (smth.).    
| = everyday; ~  everyday occurrence.  
 = . . prosiness, commonness, uneventfullnes.  
| = . habit, custom;  ~  -. be* in the habbit of doing smth. ; be* wont to do smth. ;  ~,   ~ as usual;  ~ contrary to custom.  
| = usually;  ~ as usual; ~ 1.  (   
) usual; 2. (  ) ordinary; ~   
 common tale; ~  . common   stock, common shares; ~      ordinary camera; ~   
  . good ordinary brand;   ~  consumer, buyer; ~     shipping quality; ~   
 . usual terms.    
 = . search;  ~ legal search;  ~ illegal search;  ~ lawful search; ~   search without warrant; ~   search incidental to arrest;   ~ warrant of search;  ~ make* a search.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) search (smb., smth.) ; (, 
 .) go* through (smth.) ; (. ) raid (smth.).  
 = . custom; ( .) habit; usage.  
| = usually; ~ 1.  (, )   usual, customary; 2. (  ) ordinary; ~   
/usual thing; ~    conventional armaments pl. ; ~  .   common law, customary law, tacit law.    
 = . (.) . make* bureaucratic; ~ . . become* a bureaucrat, become* bureaucratic.  
| = . 1.  duty, responsibility;     ~ ... consider it one`s   duty/responsibility ...; 2. . duties; work sg. ;  ~   -.  1) work as smb. , do* the work of smb. ;  2) () act for smb. ;      ~  acting director.      
| = 1. (+ .) obliged (+ to inf. ); bound (+   to inf. );  ~   you are bound   to do it; 2. (.) indebted (to);       I am much indebted to him; 
      I have you to thank for this; ~     
. lawfully bound.    
| = without fail;  ~! be* sure to come!;  ~ 
 he will come without fail;  ~ not necessarily; ~ 1.    compulsory, obligatory; ()   inevitable; ~  obligatory   condition; ~  compulsory   education;  ~  without fail; ~     . emergency funds; ~    . mandatory standard; ~    . obligatory deliveries; ~     . mandatory injunction; 2. () obliging.    
| = : ~  . liability law.  
| = . 1.  obligation, undertaking, commitment;   
 ~ contractual obligation;    ~ promissory note; 
 ~   long-term (fixed) obligation;    ~ short-term obligation; ~,        covenant;  ~   (   . .) mutual commitments; ~      several   obligation; ~  
    . solidarity obligation;  ~ give* an   undertaking;    ~  -.   undertake* to do smth. , commit one self to   do smth. ; 
 ~ meet one`s   obligations/commitments, fulfil one`s   pledge; ~  obligations of the   parties; 2. . ( 
) liabilities pl. ;    ~ ( ) sight   liabilities;  ~ liabilities; ~    
 liabilities to   stockholders; ~   acceptance   liabilities; ~   liabilities on   bills; ~   liabilities for debts;   ~    termination   liabilities;  ~ credit   instruments; 
  ~ prime   papers; ~,   
     money market instruments.    
 = . .  1, 3; ~ . .  1.     
| = ,  (.) 1.  () charge   (smb.) , make* (smb.) ; 2. . . (    ) bind* (smb.) , make* it   incumbent (upon);  ~ noblesse   oblige;       ~ this does   not bind you in any way;        ~ his confidence imposes a deep   obligation upon us; 3. ( ) oblige (smb.) ;       you will greatly oblige me; ~,  1.  (+ .) undertake*   (+ to inf. ); commit one self (+ to inf. ); 2. . . (., ;    
 -.) be* beholden (to).    
| = : ,   . . ,      ~ letters, words, etc. that commit him to nothing, non-commital letters, words, etc.  
 = oval; ~  shape of the face.  
 = oval.  
| = . ovation;  ~ -. give* smb. an ovation; 
   ~ prolonged applause.  
 = widowed.  
 = . ( ) become* a widower; ( ) become* a widow, be* left a widow.  
| = ,  (.) fan (smth., smb.) ;   covered with glory.   = . . Aries, the Ram.  
 = . . overdraft;    ~ loan on overdraft;   ~ overdraft rate.  
 = . oats pl.  
| = sheep`s;   ~  a wolf* in sheep`s clothing; ~ . lamb; . harmless creature.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . (.) materialize (smth.) , reify (smth.).  
 = . .  
 = . .-. barn.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () seize   (smth.) , capture (smth.) , take* (smth.) ;     capture a town; 2. ( ) seize (smb., smth.) ,   grip (smb., smth.) , take* hold (of);      take* hold of   the audience;   take* over   the conversation; 3. ( , ) seize (smb.) ,   overcome* (smb.) ;    I was   overcome with terror, fear gripped me;      he was overcome with   anxiety; 4. () master (smth.) ;     acquire knowledge;      master a new trade; 
    control one self, exercise   self-control.    
 = . 1.  () seizure, capture; 2. () mastering; ~    acquiring knowledge.    
 = . . .  
 = . gad-fly.  
 = . vegetable grower; ~ . vegetable growing; ~ vegetable-growing.  
| = : ~  vegetable preserving industry.  
 = . vegetable-storage cellar/shed.  
| = . ( .  . ) vegetables;     
.  there is a time for everything; everything in good season; ~ vegetable; ~  vegetable crops; ~  greengrocer`s/vegetable shop; ~  tinned vegetables.  
| = . ravine, gully; ~: abounding in ravines, cut with ravines.  
 = . . wild oats pl.  
 I = . 1.  () oatmeal; 2. () (oatmeal) porridge.    
 II = . () bunting.  
| = oat attr. ; ~  oatfield.  
| = oatmeal attr. ; ~  (oatmeal) porridge; ~  oatmeal; ~  rolled oats.  
 = . . ovulation.  
 = . sheep*; ewe;  ~ . lost sheep.  
 = . . musk-ox*.  
 = . sheep-breeder; ~ . sheep-breeding; ~ sheep attr. ; sheep-breading attr.  
 = . shepherd.  
 = . sheep-dog; , - ~ Alsatian.  
 = . sheep-fold.  
| = . sheepskin; ~: ~     the game is not worth the candle;   ~  -. smb. saw stars; ~ sheepskin attr. ; ~  sheepskin coat.  
 = . candle-end.  
 = ,  (.) go* round (smth.) , skirt (smth.) ; 
. double (smth.).  
 = . (table of) contents.  
() = . . ().  
| = . publicity;   ~ the matter was made public;  ~ avoid/shun publicity;  -. ~ make* smth. public.  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) proclaim   (smth.) , announce (smth.) ; ~    read* a telegram;  
 read* out   an order; 2. (. .;  ) make*   (smth.) resound/ring* (with); ~,    (.) resound (with), ring*   (with).    
| = . proclamation; ~  pronouncement of a verdict;   ~ not for publication/circulation; ( 
 ) confidential; . (publication of) banns pl.  
 = :  ~ . like one possessed.  
| = . shaft;  ~ in/between the shafts;  ~  go* away (empty-handed).  
 = ,  (.) . hit* violently on the head, crown (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1.     
 = ,  (.) 1.  () deafen (smb.) ; 2. (  . .) stun (smb.) ; . .   stagger (smb.).    
 = deafening.  
 = . . .  
 = . . ; ~ . 1.  .    2; 2. () get* one`s bearings, settle   down.    
| = .  :  ~ with caution;  ~ recklessly;  
 ~ run* for one`s life, bolt.  
, ,  = (.) survey (smb., smth.) , glance over (smb., smth.) , look over (smb., smth.) , glance round (smb., smth.) , look round (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.  
   examine smb. from head to foot;   survey the surrounding country;   look over the building;   glance round the room; ~, , 
 1.  .    look round; 2. .  look around/about, take*   a glance round one ;   
    ... before you know where you are ...    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.     
 = . () pyralid, snout moth.  
| = . fire attr. ; ~  curtain fire; ~  weapon emplacement; ~  firing position.  
| = fire-spitting; ~  volcano.  
 = . flame-thrower.  
| = fiery; . . ardent; ~  burning eyes; ~ 
 fiery glance; ~  ardent words pl.  
 = inflammable.  
| = . , ~ fire-worshipper; ~ fire-worshipper attr. ; ~ . fire-worship.  
 = fire-resistant.  
| = : ~  fire arm(s); ~  gunshot wound.  
 = . fire extinguisher.  
| = fireproof, refractory; ~  fire-clay; ~ 
 fire-brick(s).  
 = . steel.  
 = . burnt out spot.  
 = . oho!  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () specify   (smth.) , stipulate (smth.) ; 2. . () slander (smth.) ; ~,  1.  ( ) specify; 2. ()  :    it was a   slip of the tongue.    
 = . . slander; ~() . . ().  
| = . 1.  () . clause, provision,   proviso ( pl. -os, -oes), reserve,   reservation, stipulation; 
 ~   arbitration clause;  ~ without   recourse clause;  ~ bunkering   clause;  ~ currency clause;    ~ ice clause;  ~ multiple   currency clause; ~    all risks   clause; ~ 
  ~ war clause; ~     strike clause; ~  
    lighterage clause; ~     
 most favored nation   clause; ~    price fall clause; ~      price escalation clause; ~ 
      breakdown clause,   off-hire clause; ~      escalation clause; ~     subrogation clause; ~  - force   majeure clause; 
 ~ make* a proviso;    ~ with reserve/reservations; 
 ~   without reserve/reservation; 2. () slip of the tongue.    
| = . denudation; ~ nude, naked, bare; ~ 
 bare conductor/wire.  
 = . . lad, young fellow.  
() = . . ().  
 = . unbridled, frenzied, wild.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () bare (smth.) ,   uncover (smth.) ; 2. (  ) strip (smth.)   ; ( 
 .) denude (smth.) ;     strip the wire; 3. ( ) expose (smth.) ; ~    . expose the flank; ~,  1. . strip; 2. ( -.  ) be* exposed, be*   bared; 3. ( ) be* stripped, be* bare; 4. ( ) be* exposed (to   view).    
 = . 1.  little flame, flicker; .   (, ) spark/touch of   inspiration; 2. () (gleam/glimmer of) light; 
.   ( ) gleam;         
 sparks of   amusement/merriment glowed in his eyes;   
  ~ drop in for a chat (and a song);      put* vim into one`s   work;  ~ will-o`-the wisp; .   ignis fatuus.    
 = . 1.  . . fire (. .) ; (   ) fire-brand, live wire;  ~   make* a fire;    go* up in   flames, be* burnt in a fire;      warm one self at/by a fire; 2. () light; . ( ) gleam;   
 ~ light* a lamp; ( )   put*/switch on the light;  ~ put*   out the light;     
   lights were already burning in the windows;     ( ) glow; 3. . . (, ) fire; (   
 ) gun-fire;  ~ open   fire;  ~ fire; 
  under fire;      1) ( ) in a fever;  2) ( 
) under fire;  ~         -. would go through fire and water for     smb.`s sake;      out of the     frying-pan into the fire;        between two fires;         ravage with fire and sword; 
 -.       be* scared to death of smb. ;     
 ~   have* been through the mill;        play with fire;           there`s not a trace of him     anywhere.      
| = . enclosure, enclosing, fencing in; ~, 
 (.) fence in (smth.) , enclose (smth.) ; ~ fence one self in.  
 = . ( ) kitchen garden; () market garden; truck garden .  
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . ; market-gardener, truck-gardener 
. ; ~ . market-gardening, truck-gardening . ; ~ market-garden attr. ; ~  vegetable allotment; ~ 
 vegetables; ~  vegetable crops.  
 = ,  (.) . bowl (smb.) over, take* aback (smb.).  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) distress (smb.) , grieve (smb.) , disappoint (smb.) ; ~,  (.) be* distressed (about); grieve (over);  ~! don`t take it to heart!; ~ . grief, distress, affliction;    ~ much to my regret; ~ aggrieved, disappointment; ~  the disappointment on smb.`s face; ~ grievous, distressing; ~() . . ().  
 = . (.) rob (smb.) ; . . fleece (smb., smth.) , plunder (smth.).  
 = . robbery; . . fleecing, plunder.  
 = . fence, enclosure.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  (.; ) fence off   (smth.) ; 2. ( .  . ;  ) protect ( smb.,   smth. , against); shield ( smb., smth.   from);  -.  
 shield smb. from attack; ~ . 1.  barrier; ~   
 . cage; 2. () protection.    
| = . limit, limitation, restriction;  ~ without restriction, unrestrictedly; ~  speed limit; ~ 
   strategic arms limitation;  ~ . exchange restrictions;  
 import restrictions; () ~ (non)tariff restrictions; ~  limitation of production; ~  
 restriction of profit margin;  ~ trade restrictions;  ~ . export restrictions; ~ 
 liability limitation.  
| = . 1.  (  . .) insufficiency; 2. () narrow-mindedness, narrowness; ~ 1.  (, 
) limited;    ~  in limited quantities; ~    limited opportunities; ~    . limited liability;     ~  limited   liability company; 2. () narrow, bigoted; ~    narrow mind; ~  narrow-minded   person.    
 = ,  (.) limit (smb., smth.) , restrict (smb., smth.) ; ~   -. stint one self of smth. ; ~ 
  give* the speaker a time-limit; ~, 
 (.) 1.  (   -.) confine one self (to); do* no more   than (+ inf.) ;     
 confine one self to a brief   handshake; 2. (  -. )   amount to nothing more than, be* confined   (to); boil down (to) . ;    
 ,  ... the matter ended   in ...    
| = restrictive; ~  . restrictive condition; ~  . restrictive injunction.  
() = . . ().  
| = . cut, cutting, facetting; ~ . diamond-cutter.  
 = ,  (.) rake in (smth.) ; (. .) amass (smth.) ; ~ ,    rake in a lot of money, amass fortune.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . deal*/fetch a blow.  
 = . 1.  .-. gap in sowing or ploughing; 2. . fault.    
| = enormous, huge, immense; () vast; ~  enormous beast;  ~  enormous man*; ~ 
 vast expanse; ~  huge/enormous difference; ~  enormous/huge success; ~  immense happiness; ~ 
 large majority.  
| = 1. ( ) calloused, rough; ~    toil-hardened hands; 2. ( ) coarsened.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  snarl; . . snap.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  ( ) gnawed bit; ~    gnawed apple; 2. . ( ) stump; ~    pencil stub.    
 = . rump.  
 = . . 1.  in a crowd; 2. ( ) pell-mell, in a heap; 3. . wholesale.    
| = . indiscriminately; ~ 1.  .   ( 
, ) indiscriminate; 2. (  ) sweeping; ~    sweeping/unfounded accusation.    
 = . cucumber; () gherkin.  
| = cucumber attr. ; ~  borage.  
 = . . ;    ~ .  he looks fine.  
 = . . ode.  
 = . . .  
 = . odalisque.  
| = . talents pl. , giftedness; endowments pl. ; ~ gifted, talented; ~  gifted child.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) give* presents   (to); (. 
.) present ( smb. with); 2. (. .; ) endow ( smb. with).    
 = ,  1.  dress (smb.) ; (. . ;    -.) dress up ( smb. as);     dress a child*; 2. . ( ) clothe   (smb.) , provide (smb.) with clothing;      provide clothes for the whole   family; 3. () cover (smth.) , clothe   (smth.) ; 4. . 
. (       ) dress (smb.) ; ~      dress a child* properly; ~, 
 1. dress ( one self); ( . ), put* on   (smth.) ; (.; 
 -.) dress up   (as smb. ); 2. ( 
 ) fit one   self out (with clothes); 3. () be* clothed, be* clad;      the trees were   clothed in foliage; 4. . . ( ) dress;    ~ dress well;  ~ dress plainly,   wear* simple clothes.    
| = . . clothes.  
 = . clothes pl. ;  ~ street-clothes pl. , outwear; 
 ~ uniform.  
| = . .  :  ~   cut* one`s coat according to one`s cloth; ~ clothes attr. ; ~  warderobe; ~  clothes-brush.  
 = . eau-de-Cologne; ~,  (.) sprinkle (smb., smth.) with eau-de-Cologne; ~,  . sprinkle one self with eau-de-Cologne.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) present ( smb. with); endow ( smb. with).  
 = . . ( ) old hack.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (   .   .) pull (smth.) straight; 2. . ( ) check (smb.)   , pull (smb.) up.    
 = 1. hardened; 2. () numb; 3. () numb, apathetic.    
 = . 1.  become* hard, harden; . .   stiffen; 2. () go* numb; () freeze*; 3. ( 
) lose* interest, dry   up.    
 = . . .  
 = , :   gain the upper hand; 
  win* a victory.  
 = . 1.  (.) possessed (by); obsessed   (by); ~ 
 ridden by fear; ~     obsessed by ide fixe; 2.  . . . one possessed.    
 = . . .  
 = 1. dressed; ( ,  ) clothed;   with one`s clothes on  . ;       I have no clothes on; 
 ~ smartly   dressed; 2. ( ) having clothes to   wear  . ; 3. (, ) clad, covered; ~   ,  snow-clad, leaf-clad; ~    rime-covered.    
 = . .  1, 2, 3; ~ . .  1, 2, 3.  
 = . blanket; () quilt; () patchwork quilt; () counterpane.  
 = . attire, raiment, garb, garment.  
 = (, , . ) 1.  . one (.   ) ; ~- one or two; ~     just once; 2.  . . (-) a, an;    ,    a book   (which) I liked;       ,  ... I met a man*, who ...;   ~   ... a certain writer once   said ...; it was a writer who once said ...; 3.  . . (, ) alone; by   one self;  ? are you alone?; 
 ~   all by one self, quite alone; 4.  . . (  
) the same;      born in the same year;   
  the same size; 5.  . . ( , 
   ) no one but, nobody but ( )   ; nothing but ( , ) ;   only; alone (. .  
) ;       there was no one but   children there;     there   was nothing but stones all around;        he works only   with young people; ()  ~ ,     . . he alone can, knows, etc. ; 6.  . . . one, . some people; ~    , 
  . . one in a hundred,   thousand, etc. ; ~   ( 
 . . ) one   of them (us etc. );   one at a time;   
   single room;  ~ no one,   nobody;   
  ,      some want to go to the theatre, some   don`t; 7.  . . . one thing;       the same thing;    one thing   I do know; ~  ~ () quite alone;   face to face;  ~  ~ meet* in   single combat;    to a man*;     ~ like one man*; 
   one thing   or the other (you can`t have both);    
 at one time;   in a word;   ~- all alone; ~       .  the voice of one man is the voice of   no one; one can not conquer alone.    
| = equally;    ~ treat everyone equally; ~ the same; equal;  ~  equally.  
 = single.  
 = 1. ( ) eleven-year; of eleven years   
 . ; 2. ( ) eleven-year-old; of eleven    
.    
 = 1. of eleven hours; 2. eleven o`clock attr. ; ~  the eleven   o`clock train.    
| = eleventh; ~  eleventh year; ~ eleven.  
 = one times; ~  -  one times five is five.  
| = . 1.  solitary, lonely; lone . ; 2. () single, unmarried; ~    unmarried mother; 3. 
 . . . ()   single/unmarried man*, bachelor; ~:  ~   lead* a solitary life; ~     solitary house.    
| = . solitude; () loneliness;   ~ find* one self isolated/in isolation.  
| = .  . 1.  person by himself, person on his,   her own; ( ) individual;    ~ lone stragglers; 2. (,   ) single man*; 3. . 
. ( ) solitary   confinement cell; 4. . () single sculls pl. ;  ~  1) ( ) singly, individually;  2) ( ) single-handed.      
 = . . ( ) individual/solo figure skater.  
| = 1. ( , ) lone, single; 2. (, ) solitary,   isolated; ~  solitary/single   shots; 3. (  )   single-handed, single, individual; ~    single combat; 4. (   )   single; ( , 
) solitary.    
 = odious, offensive.  
 = . Odyssey.  
| = , ~ 1.  half-wild; that has (been allowed   to) run wild  . ; ~  stray   cat, half-wild cat; 2. panic-stricken; ~ . becoming/running   wild, return to it`s native state; .   degeneration.    
 = . . .  
 = . .  
 = 1. ( ) once; 2. (- ) once, one day.    
 = (   ,  ) 1.     however; but (. 
  ) ; though   (.   ) ; ~    however   he didn`t come; but he didn`t come; he   didn`t come, though; , ~,      but don`t forget what you   promised; 2.  . . indeed!, is that so!, oh,   is it!, oh, does it!    
 = . .  
 = . .  
- =  . one-.  
| = one-act attr. ; ~  one-act play.  
 = monoatomic.  
 = lop-sided; . one-sided.  
 = single-breasted; ~  single-breasted jacket.  
 = . univalent.  
 = one-oared.  
| = simultaneously, at the same time; ~ . simultaneity; ~ simultaneous; ~ synchronous.  
 = one-eyed; with only one eye  .  
 = one-year attr.  
 = . ( .  . ) . .  
| = , ~ one-voice attr.  
 = : ~  one-humped/Arabian camel, dromedary.  
| = . , ~ . . small-holder.  
 = . 1.  () ephemeron; 2. . ( 
) something   ephemeral; -~ nonce-word.    
 = one-day attr. ; ~   one-day/weekend guest-house; ~  . day-to-day loan.  
| = . single-loading; ~  single-loader.  
 = monotonous.  
| = 1. synonymous; ~  synonymous   expressions; 2. (   )   monosemantic, unequivocal; 3. . simple; ~  digit.    
| = of the same name  . ;  ~  after the novel of the same name.  
 = of the same calibre.  
 = . . school-fellow, school-mate; ( ) fellow-student.  
 = one-flat attr. ;  ~  small prefabricated house.  
| = . , ~ . classmate, form-mate.  
 = . unicellular.  
 = . . player of the same club;    ~ beat* a team from one`s own club.  
 = . single-bucket attr. ; single-scoop attr.  
| = . . single-track railway; ~ .-. single-track attr.  
 = . gig.  
| = one-room attr. ; ~  one-room flat.  
 = one-horse attr.  
 = . solid-hoofed.  
 = . single-hull attr.  
 = single.  
| = . , ~ . course-mate; person in the same year (at university).  
 = . ( .  . ) children of the same age.  
 = 1. year-old; 2. ( ) annual.    
 = . man* loving only one woman all his life.  
 = of one color, of the same color.  
 = single-masted.  
| = single-seater attr. ; ~  single cabin.  
 = single-engine(d); ~  single-engine aircraft.  
 = one-legged; with only one leg  .  
| = . , ~ . monotony; ~ monotonous.  
| = single-chamber attr. ; ~   single-chamber parliamentary system.  
| = single-decked attr. ; ~  single-decked ship.  
| = . regimental comrade, brother-soldier; () brother-officer;    ~ we served in the same regiment; we were soldiers together.  
 = . unisexual.  
 = . unipolar.  
 = non-permanent, valid for one occasion only; disposable.  
 = one-horned, unicornous.  
| = . 1.  homogeneity; 2. () similarity, uniformity; ~ 1.    (    )   homogeneous; ~  homogeneous body; 2. () similar, uniform; of the same   kind  . ; ~  phenomena of   the same kind; ~  uniform   statistics; ~  
 .   similar parts of a sentence.    
 = one-armed; with one arm  . ; with only one hand  .  
| = . man* from the same village; ~ . woman* from the same village.  
| = lean-to; ~  lean-to roof.  
| = . curtly;  ~ answer in one word; ~ monosyllabic; . . brief; ~  monosyllable.  
| = single; ~  single bed.  
| = single-barreled; ~  single-barrelled gun.  
| = 1. ( ) univalve; 2.: ~    single door.    
| = 1. one-sided; ~     one-way traffic; ~     single pneumonia; ~  lop-sided   development; ~  one-sided   education; ~  irreversible fabric; ~    one-track mind; ~ 
 one-sided   thinking; ~  . one-sided market;   ~    . deed-poll; 2. (  
,  )   unilateral; ~   
   unilateral cessation of military operations.    
| = of the same type/model  . ; ~  machines of the same type.  
| = . . one-volume edition; ~ one-volume attr.  
 = one-eared.  
| = . , ~ . person of the same name; namesake.  
| = one-color attr. ; unicolor(ed) . ; ~  one-color fabric; plain fabric; ~  . monochrome.  
 = . . monomial.  
 = one-storey(ed).  
 = : ~  . unilingual dictionary; () defining dictionary.  
 = approval.  
| = approvingly, with approval; ~ approving; ~ 
 favorable response; ~  glance of approval.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) approve (of);  ~ disapprove (of), not approve (of).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () overpower   (smb., smth.) ;   overpower   one`s opponent; 2. . ( -.) master (smth.)   ; get* through (smth.) ; 
     get* through a course of physics; 3. ( 
-. ) overcome* (smb.) ;      laziness got the better of   him; 4. . ( ) try (smb.`s)   patience, get* smb. down;      I`m sick of these mosquitoes.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  (., .) lend* (smth.) ; ~ . favor; 
 -.  ~ ask smb. a favor;  ~!  1) () would you mind (+ -ing)?;  2) () of course (you may)!; please, do!      
 = . . .  
 = . domestication; ~  domestication of animals.  
 = ,  (.) domesticate, tame; ~ become* domesticated.  
() = . . ().  
 = . odontology.  
 = .  :   ~ on one`s death-bed.  
 = . decrepitude, flagging strength.  
 = . . .  
 = . . dandelion.  
 = . 1.  (  ) think*   better of it, change one`s mind; ~      change one`s mind at the   last minute; 2. . () come* to one`s senses,   collect one self.    
 = . fooling.  
 = ,  (.) . fool (smb.) , bamboozle (smb.) , dupe (smb.).  
 = . .   .  
| = . dazed;   ~  he looks dazed; ~ . 
. stupor;  ~ till one is blue in the face.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) intoxicate (smb.) , stupefy (smb.).  
 = . .   .  
 = . . stupor, torpor.  
 = stupefying, overpowering; ~  stupefying/heavy scent.  
| = . puffiness; ~ puffy.  
| = . spirituality; ~ exalted, inspired; ~ 
 exalted face.  
|() = . . (); ~ . animation; ~ animated; ~  . animate object.  
 = ,  (.) animate (smb., smth.) ; ~, 
 be*/become* animated.  
| = . shortness/lack of breath;  ~ have* difficulties in breathing.  
 = . . .  
 = . necklace.  
| = ,  (.) embitter (smb.) , harden smb.`s heart; ~,  () become* embittered; () grow* hard; ( ) become* violent/cruel; ~ . 1.    () bitterness; ()   hardness; 2. (, ) frantic zeal; 
   -.  ~ do* smth. with demonic   energy, go* at smth. tooth and nail; ~ 1. (, ) embittered; 2. ( , )   fierce, frantic; ~  fierce fight;   ~    fierce/violent/desperate resistance; ~    frantic argument.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  revive, come* back to life.  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    () resuscitation, reanimation;   ~  reanimation of the   organism; 2. (, ) liveliness,   excitement, jollity; 3. (, ) animation, excitement,   coming and going;       ~ there was great excitemnt in the   streets; ~   . activity on the market; ~ 1.  (,   ) excited, bright, lively; perky   . ; ~  lively appearance;   ~ 
 excited conversation; 2. ( , ) animated,   busy; ~  busy streets; ~    . brisk/active/fair demand; ~    . brisk trade.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   resuscitate (smb.) , reanimate (smb.) ; 2. (   
   ) revive (smb., smth.) (. .) ; 3. (, 
) animate (smth.) ; 4. ( , ) bring* life   (to); 5. (  , ) enliven   (smth.) , brighten up (smth.) , give*   (smth.) a lift . ; ~, 
   become* animated, liven up, come* to life;   (   .) brighten up.    
| = . 1.  waiting;   ~ after a long   period of wating;  ~ -. pending smth.   ;  ~  pending the negotiations;    ~  while waiting for the train; ~    . waiting for berth; 2. . . (, )   expectations;  ~ contrary to   expectations;  () ~ beyond all   expectations; 
 -. ~   disappoint/dash smb.`s expectations/hopes.    
 = . 1.  (., .) wait (for);     ~ 
-. look forward eagerly   to smth. ; 2. (.; , 
) expect   (smth.) ;      ~ it`s   just what was to be expected of him; 3. (.;  -.) be* in store   (for), await (smb.).    
 = . obesity; ~  adipose/fatty heart, fatty deterioration of the heart.  
 = . run* to fat.  
 = . . .  
 = . burn; (  .) scald.  
 = . (.) give* (smb.) something to worry about.  
 = . ( . ) take* care (of); (.) attend (to), see* (to); ~,  ... see* to it that ...  
| = . anxiety; ~ worried, anxious; ~  anxious looks pl.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) provide (smth.) with a title; ( .) entitle (smth.) , head (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) perplex (smb.) , bewilder (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = .  :    ~ it suddenly dawned upon him.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  illuminate (smb., smth.)   , light* up (smth.) ; . . brighten   (up) (smb., smth.) ; 2. (  ) strike* (smb.) ,   dawn (upon);   
,  it   suddenly dawned upon him (that); ~,   
 (.  .) be* illuminated,   light* up.    
| = , ~ brutal, ferocious; ~ . brutality;  
 ~ become* brutalized.  
 = . . .  
| = , ~ .  : ~  cinema scoring.  
 = ~  sound film.  
 = , : ~  score for sound/make* the sound track for a film.  
 = . . .  
| = health-improvement attr. , sanitary; ~ 
 sanitary measures; ~    health camps for children.  
| = . . ; ~ . 1.  making   healthier, improvement of sanitary   conditions; 2. () improvement, normalization.    
 = ,  1.  (.) make* (smb., smth.)   healthier; 2. () improve (smth.) , normalize   (smth.).    
| = . planting trees and shrubs; ~  planting trees and shrubs in towns; ~ . worker, engaged in planting trees and gardens.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) plant trees and shrubs (in).  
 = . . to the ground, down;  ~ strike* the ground, fall* to the ground.  
 = lake attr. ; ~  lake-land.  
 = . lake.  
| = 1. . winter attr. ; ~  winter   crops; ~  winter wheat; ~    field of winter crops; 2.  
. . . winter crops.    
 = . (young) winter crop(s).  
 = (.) view (smth., smb.) ; ~ . look back; () look/gaze round; ~   look around.  
 = . . .  
|() = . . (); ~ . bitterness; ( . ) animosity (against); () rage; ~ embittered, hardened.  
 = ,  (.) embitter (smb.) ; ~,  1.  become* embittered; 2. . () fly* into a temper.    
|() = . . (); ~ . acquaintance;  ~  -. first-hand acquaintance with smth. , first-hand view of smth. ; ~ 
 () . familiarizing a client (with); ~  
 familiarizing smb. with smth. on the basis of samples; ~ 
   familiarizing smb. with an assortment/range of goods;     ~ looking through catalogues to familiarize one self (with).  
 = ,  ( .  . ) acquaint ( smb. with); ~,  ( . ) acquaint/familiarize one self (with); 
   acquaint one self with a resolution.  
| = .  :  ~ -. on the occasion of smth. ; to celebrate smth. ; ( ) in commemoration of smth. ; ~ . 1.  (.;     -.) mark (smth.)   ; 2. (. .;  ) mark ( smth.   by); () celebrate ( smth. with);   ~ . (.) be* marked (by).    
 = . (.) mean* (smth.) , signify (smth.).  
 = . fit of shivering; the shivers pl. . ; 
  ~ experience a severe fit of shivering.  
 = . . ozocerite, ozokerit, mineral wax.  
 = . (.) . load with money (smb.).  
 = . ozone; ~ . ozonizer; ~ . ozonization; ~ .  . (.) ozonize.  
| = . , ~ . . 1.  ( )   mischievous child*; 2. (, ) gay dog; ~ .   be* up to some mischief or other; ~   mischievous, naughty; () wild.    
| = . . 1.  mischief, skylarking; tricks pl.   ;  ~ out of mischief; 2. () violence, wild conduct.    
 = . . be* chilly.  
 = . oh; --! oh, dear!;  ? really?, is it possible?  
 = . . exclaim oh, oh.  
| = . rendering; ~   rendering of medical aid;  ~  to render assistance; ~   rendering first aid.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1, 2, 3, 4.  
| = .  :    ~ find* smb. to take a letter; 
  ~! what an odd thing!  
 = ,  (.) render (smth.) , show* (smth.) ; ~ 
  -. exercise influence on smb. ; ~  -. show* smb. attention; ~   -. , -. exert pressure upon smb. , smth. ; bring* pressure to bear upon smb. , smth. ; ~   -. , -. have* an effect on smb. , smth. ; ~ ,  -. render smb. assistance, help; ~  give* one`s support; ~  -. show* (a) preferance for smb. ; ~  offer resistance; ~ , 
  put* up a desperate fight; ~  -
. render smb. a service; ~  -. do* smb. the honor; ~ 
 -. receive smb. with honor.  
| = ,  1.  ( ) be*; turn* out   to be;         there turned out to be no room in   the hotel;     the book   was in its place (all the time);        he had no matches; 2. ( -.,  -. )   find* one self;    find*   one self in danger; 
     the shop was shut; 3. (  
 -., -.) prove   to be, turn out to be;   
     he turned out to be a very   nice man*; 
      my fears proved groundless; 4. 
. () it turns out, it   transpires;   as things turned   out; 5. . .  : ~  . . .   it turns out; ~,  ... it appears   that ...    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) border ( smth. with), edge ( smth. with), hem ( smth. with).  
 = . . scale, dross.  
| = . fossil; ~ 1.  petrified; .   (, 
 -  ) rock-hard,   iron-hard; 2. () wooden, fixed; ()   stony; ~  stony heart; ~ 
   fixed stare.    
 = . 1.  turn into stone, be* turned into   stone; 
. (  -    .   .) become* as hard as a rock; 2. ( . ; ,  ) be*   petrified (with); 3. ( ) be* numbed; 4. () harden, become* hard.    
 = . (.) mount (smth.).  
 = . mount.  
| = ,  (.) finish (smth.) , end (smth.) , complete (smth.) , round off (smth.) ;   round off one`s work;   end a meeting;   finish school;   graduate (from/at university); ~,  1.  finish, end, be* over; 2. . . ( . 
 . ;      ) end (with, in);  ~ 
    the word ends in a vowel.    
 = . . retention of unstressed 'o' (  
 ).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  dig*/trench round (smth.)   ; ~ 
 trench round a tree; 2. . entrench (smth.) ; ~, 
   dig* in; entrench one self (. .).    
() = . . ().  
 = . . retain the unstressed 'o' (  
 ).  
 = ,  (.) douse (smb., smth.) ;  -. 
  throw* cold water over smb. ; . discourage smb. ; ~,  (.) douse one self (with).  
 = . damned, cursed.  
 = . ocean;  ~ the atmosphere.  
 = . deep-sea/ocean explorer.  
| = oceanic; ocean attr. ; ~  oceanic/salt-water fish.  
 = oceanographic(al).  
 = . oceanography.  
 = . . .  
 = ocean attr. ; ~  ocean liner.  
 = , :  -.  cast* a glance at smb.  
 = . . .  
 = . . oxide.  
 = . . oxidation.  
 = . . oxidizing agent, oxidizer; ~ oxidizing.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) . oxidize (smth.) ; ~, 
 . oxidize.  
 = . . oxide; ~  carbon (mon-)oxide.  
 = . occultism.  
 = occult.  
| = . invader; . occupation troops. ~ occupation attr. ; ~ . occupation; ~ .  . (.) occupy (smth.).  
 I = . (  ) (rate of) wages/salary; pay.  
 II = . (   ) setting, mounting, framework.  
 = : ~  broad and thick beard.  
 = . (.) slander (smb.) ; calumniate (smb.) , defame (smb.) ; smear (smb.) .  
 = ,  (.) paste (smth.) all over; ~  
 paper a room.  
 = . . .  
 = . pasting, glueing; () papering.  
 = . hail, call; ~  sentry`s challenge.  
 = ,  (.) hail (smb.) , call (to); ( ) challenge (smb.).  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  window;    ~ room with   three windows; 
 ~ open a window;     windowless;   ~ stand under   a window;  -.  ~ throw* smth.   out of the window; 2. . () windowsill;    -. 
 ~ put* smth. on the windowsill;      flowers on the windowsills; 3. (, ) gap, opening; 4. . (   ,   ) break, free period.    
 = . . eye; ~  ~,    an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth, tit for tat.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.  .) shackles, fetters, chains.  
 = ,  (.) bind* (smth.) ; . . seal (smth.).  
 = . lounge about, kick one`s heels.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) bewitch (smb.) , cast* a spell (upon); . entrance (smb.) , enchant (smb.).  
 = ,  die, perish.  
| = . . rubbish;  ~ talk a lot of rubbish, talk at random.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () village fence; ()   village gate; 2. ( ) edge/outskirts of the   village.    
| = . innuendo;  ~ . plainly, straight; 
  ~ speak* without beating about the bush.  
 = 1.  (.) () close to, beside;   ( ) not far from; () next to,   beside, by; 2.  (.) () about;    ~   it`s about two; ~ 
   thereabouts; 3. . close by, quite near.    
| = near-Earth; ~  near-Earth space; ~ 
 near-Earth orbit.  
| = : ~  . pericardium.  
 = . . 1.  () neighbourhood; 2. ( 
) ward, town district; 3. ( ) police-station.    
 = . 1.  . police station attr. ; 2.  . 
. . police-officer.    
| = . parotid; ~  parotid (gland).  
 = ,  (.) . fool (smb.) , dupe (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . cap-band.  
 = . . okolnichy (       ).  
| = roundabout; ~  roundabout way; ~  in a roundabout way.  
 = . . .  
 = . extremity.  
| = window attr. ; ~  window-frame, sash; ~  ( ) window-pane; (   ) window-glass.  
 = . (.) . embarass (smb.) ; cause (smb.) to blush; confuse (smb.) ; ~ . . be* embarassed, cover one self with shame.  
| = . 1.  () completion;  ~    on leaving school;  ~  on   graduating from/at the university; 2. () end; ~    final   instalment in (our) next issue; 3. . ending.    
| = definitively; () finally; ~  -. put* the final/finishing touches to smth. ; ~   -. be* finally persuaded of smth. ; ~ final; () complete; ~  final conclusion; ~  definitive/final answer.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.     
 = . trench, entrenchment;  ~ dig* trenches.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) . make* too short (smth.) , curtail (smth.).  
 = . . (.) 1.  overfeed* (smb.) ; 2. . () poison (smb.) with bad   food.    
 = . (.) . dock (smth.) , crop (smth.).  
 = . () ham; () leg of veal; () leg of mutton.  
 = . . .  
 = . . become* cross-eyed; . be* boozed up.  
| = 1. ossified (. .) ; ~  ossified   mind; 2. ( ) stiff; ~ . 1.    ossification; 2. numbness.    
 = . . .  
 = . ( , ) lambing; ( ) having kittens.  
 = . . .  
 = stiff, numb.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . . croak, peg out, kick the bucket.  
 = . window.  
| = . 1.  ( ) the outskirts pl.   ; 2. () borderlands pl. ; outlying   districts pl. ;  ~ remote part of the   country; ~ on the edge of town  
.   , on the outskirts  . ;   () borderland attr.    
( = ) . . ().  
| = . 1.  () painting, coloring;   (, 
) dyeing; 2. (, ) color, coloration,   coloring 
. ; . complexion;      ~ -. put* a   very different complexion on smth. ;     
 ~ assume a very   different complexion.    
 = ,  (.) paint (smth.) ; color (smth.) (. 
.) ; (, ) dye (smth.) ; ~ -.    paint/color smth. red; ~,  take* paint; (, 
) dye; ( -. ) be* tinged;   
    the mountain-tops were tinged pink.  
| = . . ; ~ much stronger, fortified in health.  
 = .   . (.) around, about.  
 = . 1.  .  1; 2. (. .) . ( 
) nickname (smb. smth.) ; ~ . .  1.     
| = . 1.  (  -. )   neighbourhood; () environs pl. ; 2. ( 
) locality; ~ 1. (  )   neighbouring; ~  neighbouring   villages; ~  surrounding forests; 2. (   ) local; ~   
 local inhabitants.    
 = . . go* blind in one eye.  
 = . 1.  () hail, call; 2. () threatening shout, bawled order.    
 = bloodstained.  
| = . . ; ~,  (.) (be)sprinkle (smth.).  
 = . 1.  okroshka (soup made of kvass,   greenstuff and meat and served cold) ; 2. . . () medley, mix-up;   hodge-podge, jumble.    
 = . district;  ~ military district.  
| = . . the neighbourhood;   ~ all through the neighbourhood.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) make*   (smth.) round; . . (       . .) round off   (smth.) , complete (smth.) ; ~  stare   wide-eyed; 2. (   ) express   (smth.) as a whole number;      round off the decimal,   carry over the decimal to the nearest whole number; ~, 
 1.  (    ) grow* round; (   ) fill out; . . ( ,     
. .) take* final shape; 2. . () mount up.    
| = ,  1.  . . (., .    .) surround (smb., smth.) ;  ~    the pond was surrounded by trees,   there were the trees all round the pond; 
   ~   he was the object of   universal respect; 2. (.;   -.,   -.) gather round (smb., smth.) ;     gather round the   storyteller; 3. (. .; ,  -.)   encircle ( smth. with); ~ -.    encircle smth. with a moat; 4. (.) . encircle (smb., smth.) ;      
 encircle   and destroy the enemy; 5. (. .; 
 -. )   surround ( smb. with);  
      he had every care and   attention; 6. . . (.;  -.   )  :  ~ 
  his   circle was confined to the elite;  ~   
  we were in good* company; ~ 1.  . surrounding; ~    environment; surroundings pl. ; 2.  
. . . the people of one`s   circle/acquaintance; 3.  
. . . one`s surroundings pl. ;    ~ everything around one.    
| = . 1.  (, ) environment; 2. . encirclement;   ~ break*   out of encirclement;   ~ be*   encircled, be* hemmed on all sides;  ~   -. accompanied by smb.    
 = . .  2, 3, 4,    5.  
| = 1. district attr. ; ~     district electoral committee; ~    district center; 2. () circular; ~     circular railway.    
| = . circumference;  10   ~ have* a circumference of ten meters, be* ten meters round;  10 
  ~ within a ten-kilometre radius.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.) wind* round (smth.) ; 2. (-
.) . . () splice   (smb.).    
| = elated; inspired; ~  buoyant with hope.  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) elate (smb.) , inspirit (smb.) ;  ~a  hope lent him wings; ~,  acquire wings; . . be* uplifted.  
 = . ( . ) . snap (at).  
 = . 1.  . , . octave; 2. ( ) deep bass.    
 = . . octahedron.  
| = . October;  ~   this/in October;  ~ 
  last October, last year in October;  ~  
 next October.  
 = October attr.  
 = . oculist; eye-doctor .  
 = ,  (.) .-. cultivate (smth.) , domesticate (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . eye-piece, eye-lens; ~  eye-piece of a periscope.  
 = ,  (.) plunge (smb., smth.) , dip (smb., smth.) ; ~,  dip; . plunge, be* plunged.  
() = . . ().  
 = . perch.  
| = . . recoupment; pay back; cover of expenditure; ~   recoupment of capital investments; 
 ~  rate of return;  
 ~   cut-off rate of return; ~ 
    recoupment of contributions to the authorized fund.  
 = ,  (.) pay* (smth.) , cover (smth.) ; ~ 
 cover the expense; ~,  pay* for itself, repay*/recoup the investment; . be* repaid/rewarded.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) fumigate (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . (cigarette-)butt, stub, fag end.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) wrap (smth.) ; . . shroud (smth.) ;    wrap a scarf* round one`s neck; ~, 
 wrap one self up.  
 = . .-. earthing.  
 = ,  (.) .-. earth (smth.) up, bank (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . thick pancake; ~   apple fritter.  
 = . . oleander.  
 = (.  .) frozen.  
 = . () freeze*; ( ) be* covered with ice.  
 = . deer-breeder; ~ . deer-breeding; ~ deer-breeding attr.  
 = . young deer*.  
| = deer`s; ~  antlers; ~  deerskin boots; ~ 
. venison; ~ . doe, hind, female deer*.  
 = . deer*; () buck, hart; ( ) stag; () doe, hind;  ~ stag, red deer*;  ~ pollard;  ~ reindeer*.  
| = . 1.  () olive; 2. () olive-tree; ~ . dive; ~ 1. olive attr. ; ~  olive oil;   ~  olive branch; ~  olive   grove; 2. ( ) olive-green.    
 = . oligarch; ~ oligarchic(al); ~ . oligarchy.  
| = . 1.  ( ) the Olympic Games,   the Olympics; 2. (, ) contest, review; ~ . 1.  
. Olympian; 2. . (  ) Olympic   competitor/athlete.    
| = Olympian; Olympic;   the Olympic Games, the Olympics; ~  Olympic village; ~  Olympic oath; ~  Olympic medal; ~  Olympic emblem; ~  Olympian calm.  
 = . drying oil.  
| = . personification, embodiment; ~ personified  . ;  ~ ,   . . he is kindness, politeness, etc. itself; he is the soul of kindness, politeness, etc. ; ~ . .  1, 2.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (     
 ) personify (smth.) ,   embody (smth.) ; 2. (  -. ) portray   (smth.) , create (smth.) ; 3. . . (     -.) personify (smth.) ; ~  -.   be* the embodiment/personification of smth.    
 = . tin.  
 = tin attr.  
 = . . oaf; blockhead; ~   a perfect fool, a dumbbell.  
| = . alder; ~ alder attr.  
 = . alder thicket(s).  
 = . . ohm.  
 = . lobster.  
 = . omega.  
 = . . mistletoe.  
| = . loathing;  ~ inspire loathing (in); ~ sickeningly; ~ loathsome, revolting, sickening.  
 = 1. dead; . necrotic; 2. () fixed, stiff; 3. () (deathly) still.    
 = . .  1.     
 = . (.) 1.  deaden (smth.) ; necrotize   (smth.) ; 2. . ( ) withdraw* from   circulation (smth.).    
 = . stack of straw.  
 = . omelet(te).  
 = . . (horse-drawn) omnibus; ~: ~  . omnibus account.  
 = . ablution; ~  () lavabo.  
 = ,  (.) rejuvenate (smb., smth.) ; ~, 
 rejuvenate.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . rejuvenation.  
 = . . homonym; ~ . homonymous.  
 = . . homonymy.  
 = ,  (.) darken (smth.) , cloud (smth.) ; ~ 
  cast* gloom over the festivities; ~, 
 darken.  
 = gloomy;   ~ unclouded.  
() = . . ().  
 = . (  ) omul.  
 = . pool; () whirlpool; . slough;   ~ 
  .  still waters run deep.  
 = . place for housing bees in winter.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  wash (smth.) ; 2. . . ( , 
) wash (smth.)   , surround (smth.) ; ~ . (.) (   
) be* washed (by).    
 = . .  1.     
 = . . ( . , . , , . , , . , 
, .  ) ( , ) he; ( ,  
.) it; (  ) it; ( ) it; she 
. ; ( ) she.  
 = . . ( . , . , , . , , . , , 
, , .  ) ( ) she; ( ) it; ( 
 ) it; ( ) she, it; ( ) it, she .  
 = . musk-rat; () musquash.  
 = . numb(ed).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) Germanize; ~ become* Germanized, turn German.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . ( . , . , , . , , . , , 
.  ) they.  
 = . . onyx.  
 = . oncologist; ~ oncologic.  
 = . oncology.  
 = . . call money; ~ . on-call attr. ; ~ 
 loan on call; ~  on call account; ~  on-call transaction.  
 I = . . ( . , . , , . , , . , 
, .  ) it.  
 II = . . .  :  ~ ! oh, I see!; ~   that`s evident; ~   it goes without saying.  
 = . . onomastics.  
| = . , ~ . . ontogenesis.  
 = . that, the above-mentioned;    of yore; in olden days.   = (  ) UNO (Unated Nations Organization).  
 = ,  1.  fall*; 2. (  ) subside, go* down; 3. . (, ) shrink*.    
 = ,  1.  ( . ;  ,    
 ) be* late (for);       he was late for the lesson; ~   be*   half an hour late;     he   missed the train;        the train was two hours late/overdue; 2. ( . , + .;   
 )   be* late with;    be* late   with one`s report.    
 = ,  (.) give* (smb., smth.) too much to drink; (-.  .) make* (smb.) drunk.  
 = . opal; ~ opal attr. ; opal-like; opaline.  
| = . disgrace;   ~ be* in disgrace.  
 = ,  (.) singe (smth.).  
 = . . ,    I 1.     
 = disgraced.  
 = ,  (.) sear (smth.) , scorch (smth.).  
 = . leavened dough.  
 = . . .  
| = . (.) 1.  () fear (smb., smth.)   ; 2. () be* careful (of);     ~  be careful not to catch cold;   ~ . apprehension, misgiving;    ~,  ... it is feared that ...;    ~ cause misgivings.    
| = . .  :  ~ nervously, cautiously;  ~ without any misgivings; ~ cautious, wary.  
| = 1. . dangerously; 2.  . . it is dangerous; ~ .   danger;  ~ in danger/peril;  ~     at the risk of one`s life;    ~ avert a danger, ward off a   danger; ~ dangerous; (   .   . .) perilous; ~   dangerous   section of the road; ~ 
 perilous   crossing; ~  dangerous criminal;   ~  dangerous illness; ~    . dangerous play; ~  .   dangerous goods;   ~   
 . dangerous goods regulation sg.    
 = . . .  
 = . . large fan.  
 = . 1.  guardianship, wardship; (   ) trusteeship; 2. . () guardians pl. , Board of   guardians; 3. () care; surveillance; tutelage; 4. . mark, guard;  ~ close mark.    
 = . (.) 1.  be* the guardian (of); 2. () watch (over), take* care   (of); 3. . mark, guard (smb.).    
 = . guardian; ~    . guardian by election; ~    . guardian by appointment of court.  
 = . honey agaric.  
 = . opera.  
 = . . briefing.  
| = :  ~ act promptly; ~ . effectiveness, promptitude; ~ 1.    () operative; ~    surgical intervention; 2. . operational; operation(s) attr. ;   ~  strategy, campaign tactics;   ~  operations summary; 3. (, ) effective, prompt,   efficient; 4. (  -.)   operations attr. ; ~  operations   section; ~  () operations   group; () task force; ~    
. main memory.    
 = . operator; (  .) cameraman*; ~   
. commodity pool operator.  
| = . operating-room, operating theatre; ~ operating; ~  operating table; ~  . operational leasing; ~   floor, pit.  
| = . operation; . (strategic) operation; . manipulation;  ~ perform an operation;  ~ landing operation;  ~ . banking operation;  ~ exchange business sg. ;  ~ accounting transaction; 
 ~ currency transaction;  ~ commissioning operation;  ~ foreign trade operation;  ~ monetary operation;  ~ cash payment; - ~ crediting and settlement operation;  ~ leasing transaction;  () ~ small-scale operation; 
 ~ agency operation; - ~ barter; 
- ~ forwarding operation;  ~ financial operation; - ~ export-import operation;   ~ . volume of business; ~  
 stock exchange operation.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () overtake*   (smb., smth.) , leave* (smb., smth.) behind; 2. ( -.  
) forestall   (smb.) , anticipate (smb.) ; get* one`s blow   in first . ; 3. () surpass (smb., smth.) ,   exel (smb., smth.) ; ~ . outstripping;     ~  work, carried out   ahead of schedule.    
 = . plumage;  ~  tail unit, empennage.  
| = . . . ; ~ musical-comedy attr. ; ~  musical-comedy actor.  
 = . operetta; musical, musical-comedy.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  . . (.) operate (on); ~   
 operate on a patient; ~    operate on the stomach; 2. (.;  -.) use (smth.) ;   ~  use facts; ~  use figures.    
 = . . .  
| = opera attr. , operatic; ~  aria, song from opera; ~  opera-singer; ~  opera-house; ~  operatic stage.  
 = ,  feather, be* full-fledged; . mature, find* one`s feet.  
| = sad, despondent; (.) distressed (by); ~() 
. . ().  
 = . . .  
| = . misprint;  ~ (list of) errata.  
 = ,  (.) seal (smth.).  
 = . . be* taken aback.  
 = ,  (.) drink*/have* too much (smth.).  
 = . . dregs.  
 = . opium.  
 = . sawdust sg. ; () filings.  
 = ,  ( . ) 1.  lean* (on); ~    -. 
 lean* on smb.`s arm; 2. (    -.) rely   (on); ( -.      ) base one self (on); ~     rely upon the masses; ~   base one   self on facts.    
| = . description;    ~ it is beyond description; ~  . specification of invention.  
 = . circumscribed.  
| = descriptive; ~ . (bare) description.  
 = . . ; ~ . make* a slip in writing.  
 = . slip (of the pen), mistake in writing.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  describe (smth.) ;   ( 
.) depict (smth.) ; 2. . circumscribe (smth.) ; 3. (  -.) make* an   inventory (of); 4. . () arrest (smth.) , seize   (smth.) ; distrain (smth.) ; 5. (   ) describe   (smth.) ; ~  describe a circle.    
 = . 1.  () seizure; ~  (   ) . distraint; seizure; 2. ( ,   . .)   inventory, schedule.    
 = . . .  
 = . opium;  ~ opium-smoker.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) mourn (for, over), weep* (for), bewail the loss (of).  
| = . defrayal, charge, quittance, pay, payment, paying; 
 ~ charge;  ~ . call-back pay, guaranteed payment;  ~ cancellation; ~  advanced charge; ~  payment of costs; ~   () payment of balance; ~ . . .  
| = paid for  . ;   ~  reply-paid telegram; ~    . paid-in capital.  
 = paid; ~  paid holiday, holiday with pay.  
 = ,  (.) pay* (smb., smth.) ; ~ -. 
 pay* smb. for his, her services; ~  pay* a bill, settle an account;     pay* travelling expenses; ~   () honor; ~  pay* damage; ~  cash a cheque.  
 = . . box on the ear; . slap in the face.  
 = . . .  
| = . impregnation; ( ) fertilization; 
 ~ artificial insemination; ~ . . 
.  
 = ,  (.) fertilize (smth.).  
 = . stronghold, bulwark.  
| = . . make* a blunder;   ~! mind you don`t slip up!  
| = . carelessness, slip, inadvertence;  ~ make* a slip;  ~ out of carelessness.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) notify (smb.) , inform (smb.) ; ~ . notification.  
 = . (.) . befoul (smth.) , defile (smth.).  
| = . lateness, being late; . unpunctuality sg. ;  ~ punctually, on time;    ~ the train is on time;  ~  10  ten minutes late; ,    ~ be* (very) late;   () ~ start (very) late.  
 = . . .  
| = : ~  recognition/identification lights; ~  marking.  
| = ,  (.) identify (smb., smth.) ; ~ . identification.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) rinse (smth.) ; ~, 
 . have* (a bit of a) wash.  
 = ,  () slip.  
 = . landslip, landslide.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . eat*/drink* up half (of).  
() = . . ().  
 = . . go* crazy.  
 = ,  ( . ,  . ) be* up in arms (against).  
| = . member of the emergency volunteer corps; ~ . emergency volunteer corps.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (  ) come* to one`s   senses; (  ) recover/gather one`s   wits; 2. () come* to one`s senses;   ! think!    
 = .  :    ~ gallop at top speed.  
| = . support; () pier; . (, ) stand-by;  ~ () fulcrum; . basis, firm ground, foothold.  
 = ,  (.) empty (smth.) , drain (smth.).  
| = supporting, bearing; ~  base-plate; ~ 
 bearing area/surface; ~  . strong point; ~ 
 . pivot foot; ~   reference mark.  
| = . . ; ~ . . .  
 = . .-. farrow; ~ . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . opossum, possum .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . take* a drink to cure a hang-over; take* a hair of the dog that bit you .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   vulgarize (smth., smb.) , trivialize (smb.,   smth.) , cheapen (smb., smth.) ; 2. ( ) make* (smth.) trite,   deface (smth.) by overuse, debase (smth.) ; ~,  1.  become* vulgar/cheap; 2. ( ) become* trite.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (  -. )   belt (smb.) , girdle (smb.) ; 2. ( ) encircle (smth.) , engirdle (smth.) ; ~,  1.  gird*   one self (with); 
  put* on   one`s belt; 2. (  -.) acquire a circle   (of), be* circled (by).    
| = . member of the opposition; ~ opposition attr. ; ~  opposition party; ~  mood of opposition sg. , hostile attitudes.  
| = . opposition;   ~  -. , -. be* opposed to smb. , smth. ;  ~ the Opposition.  
| = . opponent, critic; ~ (.) act as an opponent (to), oppose (smb., smth.).  
| = . time-serving, opportunism; ~ . time-server, opportunist; ~ opportunist attr.  
| = . mounting, setting; () frame, rims pl. ; . holder;  -.  ~ mount smth. ;   ~ set in gold; ( ) gold-rimmed.  
| = . 1.  justification; 2. . acquittal, discharge; ~      acquittal of crime;  ~   conclusive acquittal; 3. (, ) excuse;     
    ~? what have you to   say for yourself?; ~: ~    verdict of non-guilty; ~   
 covering voucher.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2, 4.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( -.   ) justify (smb.) ; ()   acquit (smb.) , judge (smb.) not guilty; ~    /    acquit for a lack of evidence; 2. ( -.) excuse (smth.) ,   justify (smth.) ; 3. (  -.) warrant (smth.)   ; 
   live up to one`s   reputation;  
-.  come*   up to smb.`s expectations;     
-.  fall* short of smb.`s   expectations; ~ -. 
 justify   smb.`s confidence; 4. () cover (smth.) ;     cover expenses; ~,  1. clear one self; 2. (  ) prove to be   correct; () come* true; 3. . . (  
)   defend one self; () make* excuses;    ~ ,    he excused   himself by saying the train was late; 4. () be* warranted.    
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . . .  
 I = ,  (.) () ajust (smth.) , smooth (smth.) ; () make* (smth.).  
 II = ,  (.) set* (smth.) , mount (smth.) ; ~ 
  set* a jewel.  
 = ,  1.  (      , 
) make* one self tidy; 2. ( ) recover.    
 = ,  (.) question (smb.) ; () poll (smb.).  
 = . 1.  ( -.) determination; 2. () definition; 3. . attribute; 4. . ruling, decision; ~  court   decision.    
| = definitely;  ~  he is sure to come;  ~ 
 I know for a fact; ~ . clarity; definiteness; ~ 1.    () appointed;  ~  at   the appointed time; ~        set up; 2. (, 
) definite; 3. () certain;  ~    under certain conditions; 4. . () undoubted.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (,   
) determine (smth.) ; ~     determine/tell* the   direction of the wind; ~  give* a   diagnosis; ~    judge the   distance; ~  
 . fix a   punishment; 2. ( ) define (smth.) ; 3. () appoint (smb., smth.) , fix   (smth.) ; 
     demand determines supply; ~, 
 1. () be* clearly defined; (   ) form, take* shape; 2. ( ) find* one`s   position.    
 = . . .  
 = . . unleavened bread sg.  
 = ,  (.) distil (smth.).  
 = . (.) test (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) refute (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . refutation; () denial, disclaimer; 
 ~   publish a denial.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  upset* (smth.) ,   overturn (smth.) ; () capsize (smth.) ;   (  ) knock (smb.) over; 2. (  ) rout   (smth.) , knock out (smth.) ; 3. ( e ) overthrow*   (smth.) , do* away with (smth.) , explode   (smth.) ; ~, 
 overturn; (   ) capsize; () fall* over   backwards.    
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  () hastiness,   impulsiveness; 2. ( ) blunder; ~   hasty, impulsive, rash, precipitate,   ill-considered.    
 = headlong.  
 = . questioning; ~  questioning of witnesses; ~ 
 opinion poll.  
 = . . .  
 = : ~  questionnaire.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . appeal   (against);    appeal   against a court decision; 2. . protest (smth.) ;     protest a bill.    
| = . (.) become* distasteful (to), pall (on);  
 ~ I`m sick of it.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) (be)sprinkle (smth.) , spray (smth.) ; ~   spray fruit-trees.  
| = . tidiness, neatness; ~ tidy, neat, clean.  
 = . optician.  
 = . 1.  ( ) optics; 2. . (  . 
.) optical   apparatus.    
 = optimum attr. , optimal.  
| = . optimism; ~ . optimist; ~ optimistic.  
| = optical; ~   optical aberration; ~ 
  optical recording; ~   optical sound head; ~   optical printer; ~  optical trick; ~  optical effect; ~  optical image; ~  optical reduction.  
 = . . wholesaler.  
| = wholesale; ~  wholesale trade; ~  wholesale prices; ~  resident buyer; ~  wholesale dealer;  ~  be* engaged in wholesale trade.  
 = . wholesale; ~    wholesale and retail.  
| = . publication; () promulgation; ~  
 . publication of inventive idea; ~ . . 
  .  
 = ,  (.) publish (smth.) ; () promulgate (smth.).  
 = ,  1.  (.) lower (smth.) ;   () put* (smth.) down; ~    lower/drop one`s eyes;   with   downcast eyes; ~  hang* one`s head;     with one`s head down; ~    pull down the blind; 2. (.  .; 
) put* ( smth.   into), lower ( smth. into); ~     
  drop/put* a letter into the   box; ~    lower a coffin into a   grave; 3. (.; ) omit (smth.) , leave* (smth.) out; ~,  1.  go* down; (   ) sink*; . fall* descend; ~     kneel*, go* down on one`s knees; 2. (  ) drop, come*   down; 3. () let one self go/slide; go* to   seed;    
 he lost heart.    
 = deserted.  
 = . . .  
 = degraded; ~  a degraded person.  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () devastate   (smth.) , ravage (smth.) , lay* (smth.)   waste; 2. . () empty (smth.) ; 3. () drain smb.`s spirit; ~   . devastation; . ravages; ~ .   emptiness; 
 ~ spiritual   emptiness; ~ broken, dispirited;   ~ devastating.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) entangle (smth.) ; . . ensnare (smb.).  
 = ,  swell*.  
 = . . .  
 = . swelling; () tumour.  
 = trimmed; ~  fur-trimmed; ~  powdered with snow.  
 I = . () edge (of the forest).  
 II = . () trimming.  
 = . 1.  () omission; 2. . prolapsus.    
 = . . , . option, privilege, indemnity, advance guarantee, decline guarantee;  ~ option of exchange; 
 ~ cargo option;  ~ double option, put and call option;  ~ covered option; ~   out-of-the-money option; ~   option to purchase; ~   option to sell; ~  call option; ~   in-the-money option; ~   at-the-money option; ~  put option.  
| = . . pollination; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) . pollinate (smth.).  
 = . 1.  experience; ( ) know-how;    ~ knowledge of the world;      ~ learn from one`s   own experience;  ~ managerial   experience; ~   the   know-how of worker innovators; 
 ~   . sensory/sensual experience; 2. () experiment; 3. () attempt, try.    
| = . experience; ~ 1.  ( )   experienced; 2. (  ,   )   experimental; () test attr. ; trial   attr. , pilot attr. ;  
-. ~    prove smth. by means of experiment;   ~ 
 experimental plot.    
 = . intoxication.  
 = . . .  
 = . .   .  
 = ,  (.) intoxicate (smb.) ; . . exhilarate (smb.).  
 = . again; ~  ! the same old thing!  
 = . . mob, gang, horde.  
 = . oracle.  
 = . orangutan(g).  
 = orange(-colored).  
| = hothouse attr. ; ~  hothouse plants.  
 = . conservatory, hothouse, greenhouse.  
 = . speaker, orator;  ~ previous/last speaker.  
 = . . oratorio ( pl. -os).  
| = oratorical; ~  the art of public-speaking; ~  gift of oratory.  
 = . . . hold* forth, orate; ~  
-. harangue smb.  
 = . . 1.  yell, bawl; (  .)   scream; ( 
) shriek; ( )   roar, snort; ( -  ) squawl,   yell; (  ) shout; ~      shout at the top of one`s vioce; 2. ( . ;  -. ) shout (at).    
| = . orbit;  ~ in orbit;    ~ put* a spaceship into orbit; ~ orbital; ~  orbital station.  
- =  . organizational, organizing.  
 = . orgasm.  
 = . 1.  organ; ~  organs of hearing; ~   
 circulatory organs; 2. () body; agency 
. ;    ~ legislative body;    ~ competent body;    ~ coordinating organ; ~   
 management body; ~ ,    ~ the authorities;    ~ executive body; ~    investigating bodies/agencies; 3. ( ) organ, publication.    
 = . . organ.  
 = . organizer; ( .) sponsor; ~ organizing; ~  gift for organizing; ~  organizing ability sg.  
| = organizing; ~  organizing committee; ~ 
 organization period; ~  problems of organization, organizational matters.  
 = (  ) organization;  ~ foreign trade organization;  ~ overhead organization; 
 ~ parent organization;  ~ state organization;  ~ nongovernmental organization; 
 ~ design organization;  ~ subcontractor; ~ 
 market organization; ~    
 market principle of marketing; ~    
 marketing organization by production of commodities.  
 = . organism; ( .) constitution.  
| = in an organized fashion/manner, on a planned basis; ~   have* a well-organized holiday, organize one`s leisure; ~ . good organization; ~ organized; ~ 
 organized actions; ~  efficient/well-organized person.  
| = .  . (.) organize (smb., smth.) ; ~ 
  organize a sports society; ~ .  
. 1.  ()   be* organized; 2. () organize ( one self), get*   organized.    
 = . organist.  
 = organically; ~   -. constitutionally incapable of smth.  
| I = () organic; ~  the organic world; ~ 
 organic fertilizers; ~  organic chemistry.  
| II = (    
) organic; . . fundamental; ~   organic defect of the heart.  
 = . orgy.  
 = . ( ) organizational work.  
 = . horde;   . the Golden Horde.  
 I = . ( . ) ( ) order, decoration; ~   Order of the Red Banner;  -. ~ decorate smb. ;  -.  ~ recommend smb. for a decoration.  
 II = . ( . ) () order; ~  Order of Jesuits.  
| = . holder of an Order; ~ holding an Order/decoration  .  
| = medal attr. ; ~  medal ribbon.  
 = . () warrant, order, voucher; . writ;  ~ shipping order;  ~ cash order;  ~ payment order;  ~ credit slip;  ~ debit slip;  ~ chartering order; ~   warrant to arest; ~   warrant for living accomodation; ~    order to receive goods; ~   order to the bearer;  
  ~ transfer goods against an order; ~ order attr. ; ~  order check, cheque to order.  
 = . . orderly.  
| = ordinary; ~    ordinary general meeting.  
 = . . ordinate.  
 = . eagle; ~    heads or tails.  
 = . halo; . aura.  
 = . 1.  () nut; () walnut; 2. . . () nut-tree; 3. . . () walnut;      ~ he got it hot; /   -.  ~ . give* it someone hot.    
| = 1. nut attr. ; ~  walnut grove; ~    walnut cake; 2. (  ) walnut attr. ; ~    walnut furniture.    
 = . 1.  () hazel; 2. () hazel grove.    
 = . 1.  original; 2. () crank, eccentric.    
| = . . try to be original; ~ 1.    original; ~   original   story; ~  
 original   picture negative; ~     
 original sound negative; 2. () genuine.    
 = . orientation; ~   image orientation; ~    . market orientation.  
 = . landmark, reference point; ~: ~  sketch map.  
 = . orientation, sense of direction; . orienteering.  
 = .  . 1.  (.) tell* (smb.) his/her   position/whereabouts; (    ) orientate (smth.) ; 2. (.;  ) orientate   (smb.) , put* (smb.) on the right track,   help (smb.) to find his, her bearings; 3. ( .  . ;  ) orientate (   smb. towards + -ing), give* (smb.) a lead   (towards + -ing); ~ -. 
      orientate smb. towards using local resources; ~ .  . 1.    find* one`s way; get* one`s bearings (.   .)  ~   be* good at   finding one`s way in the forest; 2. ( . ;  
     ) be* orientated (towards),   lean* (towards); ~      aim at the broad reading public.    
 = . getting one`s bearings.  
| = as a general guide; () approximately; ~ 1.  reference attr. ; ~    reference point; 2. () tentative; ~    tentative time-limits; ~  .   proforma invoice.    
 = . () orchestra; (, ) band.  
| = . member of an orchestra, orchestral player; ~ .  . (.) orchestrate (smth.) ; ~ . orchestration.  
 = . . bald eagle.  
 = . eaglet.  
| = eagle`s; . eagle attr. ; ~  eagle`s nest, eyrie; ~  eagle eye; ~  aquiline nose.  
 = . female eagle.  
| = . pitch-and-toss;   ~ play pitch-and-toss.  
 = . ornament.  
 = . . ornithosis ( pl. -ses).  
| = . ornithologist; ~ ornithological; ~ 
. ornithology.  
 = . get* shy, feel* intimidated.  
| = irrigation attr. , irrigatory; ~   irrigation work sg. ; ~  irrigation canal; ~  irrigation system.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  sprinkle (smth.) ; 2. () water (smth.) , irrigate (smth.)   ; ~ . watering, irrigation.    
 = . orthodox person; ~ orthodox.  
| = orthopaedic; ~  orthopaedic footwear.  
| = . 1.  () tool, instrument (. .)   ; 
 ~ agricultural   implements/equipment sg. ; ~    instruments of production;  ~    
 -. convenient tool/instrument in   the hands of smb. ; 2. () gun, piece (for   ordnance).    
 = gun attr. ; ~  salvo; ~  gun screw.  
| = . . 1.  (.) use (smth.) ;   () boss (smth.) ; ~    use/wield an axe; 2. () be* at work;  ~     an experienced thief has been   at work here.    
 = . gunsmith, armourer.  
| = . weapon; . arms pl. , weapons pl. ; . weapon, instrument;  ~ cold steel;  ~ fire-arm(s) (pl.) ; ~   weapons of mass destruction/extermination;  ~ small arms pl. ; 
 ~ sporting arms pl. ;   ~ take* up arms;  ~! to arms!;     ~ beat*/fight* enemy with his own weapons.  
| = spelling attr. ; ~  spelling mistake; ~  spelling dictionary.  
 = . spelling.  
 = orthoepic; ~  pronouncing dictionary.  
 = . orthoepy.  
 = . orchid.  
 = . . rod, pole; . tall and awkward fellow.  
 = . wasp.  
| = . siege;  ~ raise the siege;  ~ stand* the siege.  
 I = . .  I.  
 II = . .  II.  
 III = . . .  
| = . 1.  (, ) subsidence;    ~ subside; 2. . draught;  ~ 3  draw* ten   feet.    
 = . precipitation sg. ;  ~      rain and some snow are expected.  
| = siege attr. ; ~  state of siege.  
 = . sediment, deposit; . (after)taste;   
  ~    our talk left an unpleasant aftertaste.  
 = sedimentary; . precipitation attr.  
 I = ,  (.;  ) besiege (smth.) ; lay* siege (to); . besiege (smb., smth.) ; ~  besiege a town.  
 II = ,  (.) . precipitate (smth.) ; ~ 
. . settle, be* deposited.  
| = . besieger; ~ beleaguered; besieged (. 
.).  
 = ,  1.  (.) rein in (smth.) , check   (smth.) ; 2. (  -  , )   stop; 3. (.;   ) force   (smb., smth.) back; 4. (.;  -.) rebuff (smb.) ,   snub (smb.) ; put* (smb.) in his, her place.    
| = imposing, stately; ~ . carriage, bearing.  
| = . . hosanna; / ~ -. sing* smb.`s praises.  
| = . rabid, possessed; ~ . . grow* rabid, be* possessed.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  master (smth.) ; ~    -. profit by the experience of smb. ; ~      master new methods   of production; 2. () develop (smth.) , pioneer   (smth.) , settle (smth.) ; ~     develop the virgin lands, bring* the virgin   lands into cultivation; ~,    settle down; ( . ) get* used (to);   () have* (smth.) at one`s   fingertips/finger-ends.    
 = . informer;  ~ intelligencer; ~ informative.  
() = . . ().  
| = . information, notification; ~ . knowledge, possession of information; ~ (well-)informed; 
 ~ ill-informed.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) inform ( smb. of), notify ( smb. of); ~,  ( . ) inquire (about), make* inquiries (about).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  refresh (smb., smth.) ,   freshen (smth.) ;    the   rain has freshened the air; 
      the fast ride cleared his head;   ~  
 -. refresh one`s memory of   smth. ;   
 rub/brush up   one`s knowledge; 2. () touch up (smth.) ; ~,  1.  be* refreshed; 2. ( ) refresh one self.    
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = .  , . electrician, person in charge of lighting effects; ~ illuminating, lighting; ~  illuminator, lighting appliance; ~    photographic lighting equipment; ~  lighting equipment; ~    printer light; ~     obie; ~  . flares.  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) 1.  light* up (smth.) ,   illuminate (smth.) , illumine (smth.) ;   . () brighten (smth.) ;         the rising sun   bathed the garden in light;      light* a match to look at one`s   watch; ~   provide   electric street-lighting;       her face brightened with a smile; 2. (, ) elucidate   (smth.) , illuminate (smth.) , interpret   (smth.) ; - ~ 
 cast* a new   light on a problem; ~,  be*   lighted, be* illumined; ( ) light* up; ~ . 1.  () lighting; 2. () light;  ~ evening   light;  ~ artificial   lighting; ~ 
 theatre lighting;   ~    low level   lighting; ~       indirect lighting; 3. (, ) presentation,   interpretation; 4. () lighting;    ~ electric light(ing); ~ .   illumination; ~  
 background   illumination; ~   screen   illumination.    
| = . examination; ~ . (.) examine (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) hiss (smb.) ; ~  hiss an actor.  
 = . liberator; ~ liberating; liberation attr. ; ~  liberation movement; ~  war of liberation.  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  1.  (.;  )   free (smb., smth.) , liberate (smb., smth.)   , set* (smb., smth.) free, set* (smb.,   smth.) at liberty; ( ) emancipate   (smb.) ; ( ) discharge (smb.) ; ~    liberate/free prisoners of   war; 2. (.; ) release (smb., smth.)   ; . . give* smb. his, her freedom;   
    release an   animal from a trap; 3. ( .  . ;  ) exempt ( smb.   from), release ( smb. from);    -.   exempt smb. from   punishment;    exempt   from taxes;  
     . exempt from criminal   liability;    dispense   from paying; 4. (.; 
) release (smb.) ; 5. (.; ) clear (smth.) ; 
     clear a bookcase;    
   clear the premises   of all unauthorized persons; 6. (.; ) vacate (smth.) , leave*   (smth.) ; ~ 
 vacate one`s room; 7. (.;   -.) set* aside (smth.) ; ~,  1.  free one   self, liberate one self;      be* released; 2. ( . ; 
 ) free one self   (from); 3. ( ) be* empty; (    .) be* vacant; (    -.) clear, be* cleared;       the sky cleared; 4. ( ) be* free;      I`ll be free in a minute; ~   . liberation; ( ,  
.)   emancipation; ( ) release,   discharge; ~  
 exemption from   taxes; ~   . waiver of   obligations.    
| = . 1.  mastering, assimilation; ~     mastering the use of up-to-date   machinery;  ~ breaking-in period; 2. () development, pioneering,   settling; ~ 
 reclamation of the   desert.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  . consecrate (smth.) ,   bless (smth.) , sanctify (smth.) ; 2. . ( ) sanctify,   hallow (smth.).    
 = ,  settle; ( ) subside.  
 = . .   .  
| = . settled way of life;  ~ . the Pale of Settlement.  
 = ,  (.) saddle (smth.) ; . ( 
  -.) straddle (smth.) ; . . ( ) dominate (smb.) , saddle (smb.).  
| = settled;  ~   lead* a settled life; ~ 
 tribes that have settled.  
 = ,  stop short; ( ) fail, break* off.  
 = . donkey; ass (. .).  
 = . 1.  () whetstone, hone; 2. (  
    ) touchstone (. .).    
 = . . .  
 = autumn attr. , autumnal .  
 = . autumn; fall . ; ~ in the autumn; in the fall 
. ;  ~ late autumn.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () shade (smb.,   smth.) ; 
. shield (smb., smth.) ; 2. (  ) strike* (smb.) ,   occur (to);    it dawned on   me (that);   I had an   inspiration.    
 = . . .  
 = . , ~ . Osset(e); ~ Ossetic; ~  Ossetic, the Ossetic language.  
 = . sturgeon.  
 = . sturgeon (flesh).  
| = . misfire, failure to fire;  ~ miss fire, fail to fire.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  overpower (smb.) ; .   master (smth.) , overcome* (smth.) ; 2. (  -.) manage (smth.) ,   cope (with);   get* through a   book.    
 = . . .  
| = . aspen; ~ . aspen grove/wood; ~ aspen;  
 ~  tremble/shake* like an aspen leaf*.  
| = wasp`s; ~  hornets` nest;  ~  wasp-waisted.  
 = . husky, hoarse.  
| = . . become* hoarse; ~ . .  
| = , ~ orphaned; (  ) bereaved; . () forsaken.  
 = . be* orphaned, become* an orphan; ( 
 ) be* bereaved; . () become* desolate.  
 = .  : ~  bared teeth; ~ .  : ~  bare/show* one`s teeth; ~ . bare/show* one`s teeth.  
 = . (.) scalp (smb.).  
 = . . disgrace one self, look silly.  
| = . desecration; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . desecrate (smth.)   ; 2. (   . .) defile   (smth.).    
 = . . grin.  
| = . splinter, fragment; ~  shell-splinter; ~ shrapnel attr. ; ( ) fragmentation attr. ; ~  shrapnel wound; ~  fragmentation bomb.  
| = . drawing/soreness of the mouth;  ~ set* smb.`s teeth on edge.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) castrate (smth.).  
 = . insulter; ~ insulting; ~  insulting tone.  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    () insulting; ~  .   assault and battery; ~    contumely; 2. ( ,   
. .)   insult; ~ insulted; ()   offended, injured, wounded; ~    wounded dignity; ~   
 injured innocence.    
 = ,  (.) insult (smb.) ; () offend (smb.) , wound (smb.) , injure (smb.) ; ~ -.   
 outrage smb.`s feelings;  -.  physically insult smb. ; ~ -.  offend smb.`s ears; ~, 
 take* offence, feel* insulted.  
 = ,  fall* into decline, be* depleted/impoverished.  
| = declining, depleted; ~ . decline, depletion.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (  )   weaken, become* weaker, be*/become*/grow*   weak; 2. ( 
  ) relax,   slacken, ease; ( , ) abate,   subside; 3. (  ) loosen, become*   looser.    
 = . . .  
| = . . ; ~ . 1.  weakening,   weakness; 2. (   -.)   relaxation, slackening, easing; (,   ) abatement; ~  loss of   attention; ~     weakening of the intellect; ~      
   detente.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  weaken (smb., smth.) ;   make* (smb., smth.) weak(er); 2. ( ,  -.) relax   (smth.) , ease (smth.) , reduce (smth.) ; ~    relax one`s attention; 3. (  ) loosen (smth.).    
 = . (.) . drag smb.`s name in the mud; (. .) give* (smb.) a name (as; for + -ing); ~ . . get* a bad name.  
 = . young/little donkey.  
| = blinding; dazzling (. .) ; ~  dazzling beauty.  
| = . . ; ~ . blinding; . blindness; (  .) infatuation; ~ blinded; ( 
 . .) infatuated.  
 = ,  (.) blind (smb.) (. .) ; ( 
   ) dazzle (smb.) ; ~  blind/dazzle with beauty; ~   dazzle with bright rays.  
 = . . .  
| = asses`; . mulish, asinine; ~  mulish obstinacy.  
 = . she-ass;  ~ . the ass of Balaam.  
| = . 1.  complication; 2. ( ) complications pl. ,   aftereffects pl. ; ~     aftereffects of influenza; ~() . .   ().    
,  = (.) 1.  complicate (smth.) , bedevil   (smth.) ; 2. () aggravate (smth.) , complicate (smth.) ; ~,  1.  become*   complicated; 2. (.) be* aggravated (by), be*   complicated (by);     complications have set in.    
 = . . (-.) disregard (smth.) ; (-.) disobey (smb.) ; disregard smb.`s orders/command.  
| = . , ~ . . disobidient person.  
 = . mishear*, not hear properly.  
 = ,  (.) examine (smb., smth.) ; look (smb.) over; (, ) see* (smth.) , visit (smth.) , inspect (smth.) , look round (smth.) ; ~ -.     look smb. over from top to toe; ~  examine a patient; ~ 
 have* a look at the town; ~  go* sightseeing; ~  go* to an exhibition; ~  visit a museum; ~,  look round; take* a look round (. 
.) ; ~   look all round;    now I know the lie of the land.  
,  = (.) ridicule (smb., smth.) , deride (smb., smth).  
 = emboldened, plucking up courage.  
 = . . .  
,  = dare;   I venture to say.  
 = . . .  
 = . ridicule.  
 = . . .  
 = . survey, examination; (  . .) inspection; (, ) visit; ~  sightseeing; ~ 
 examination of a patient;  ~ customs luggage inspection.  
() = . . ().  
| = . wariness, circumspection; ~ wary, circumspect.  
 = . comprehension; ~   comprehension of what is happening.  
 = intelligent.  
|,  = (.) grasp the idea (of), comprehend (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . 1.  () equipping, fitting   out; 2. () rig.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  equip (smth.) , fit out   (smth.) ; 2. () rig (smth.) ; ~ . 1.    () equipping; 2. (  )   equipment.    
| = . being equipped, being provided with equipment; 
 ~  equipment of industry with modern machinery and appliances; ~ equipped; . rigged.  
| = . 1.  (, ) base, frame(work);   . core; 2. (,    -.) basis (   pl. -ses); . principles, foundations;    ~ mutually beneficial basis;    ~ contract basis;    ~ long-term basis;  ~ () job   basis;  ~ ()   time-rate-basis;  ~ ()   piece-rate-basis;  ~ economic   basis;   ~ on a commission   basis;  ~   on a firm-fixed   price; 
 ~   on a   fiscal basis; 3. . (  -. )   fundamentals, principles; 4. 
. warp; 5. . stem;  -.  ~,    -. 
 ~ take* smth. as a basis, base   smth. upon;   ~ -
. form the   basis of smth. ; ~  bedrock.    
| = . 1.  () foundation, founding; 2. () foundation; (    -.) base, foot, bottom; .   () basis ( pl. -ses); 3. (, 
) reason, grounds pl.   ;   ~ without the slightest   grounds;   ~ unfounded;     ~ with good reason;   ~? on   what grounds?;  ~  there are   reasons to believe;   ~ there are   no reasons whatsoever, there are not the   slightest grounds; ~  
    . cause of action; ~   cause for   complaint; ~    .   grounds for noting protest; 4. ., . base;  ~ -. on the   strength of smth. ;  -.  ~   raze smth. to the ground; 
  ~   shaken to the core.    
 = . founder.  
| = thoroughly; ~  have* a good meal; ~ 1.  () well-founded; ~    good reasons; 2. (, ) solid; 3. () thorough.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  2,    3.  
| = . the essential/main thing;  ~ on the whole.  
| = basic, fundamental; () main, principal; ~ 
  basic image; ~  base light; ~   ground noise; ~  basic data; ~  . primary debtor; ~  chief business; ~  . fundamental law; ~ 
 key/principal task; ~  basic/fixed capital; ~ 
 basic commodities, staple commodities; ~  basic price; ~  fixed assets.  
 = . founder.  
,  = 1. (.; , ) found (smth.)   ; 2. ( .  .;  ) base ( smth. on); ~, 
 1.  . . ( . )   base one`s arguments/theories (upon); take*   up one`s stand (upon); ( 
-.    ) be* based on;   ...   taking as a basis ...; 2. () arise*, be* founded; 3. () settle down.    
| = . person; . personage.  
| = 1. particularly, in particular; specially   . ; ~ 
 -. be* particularly   fond of smth. ; 2. () in a special way;  ~ not   specially/very; ~ . special feature;   peculiarity; ~    ,    ... what puts the book in a class by itself is that ...;  ~ especially; ~ 1.    particular, special; especial . ; 2. () peculiar, unusual;    ~ nothing special.    
 = . (private) house/mansion.  
 = . apart; ,  ~ hold* one self aloof; 
 ~ stand* by itself.  
 = special; () particular.  
 = . specimen.  
 = ,  (.) realize (smth.) , become* aware (of).  
 = . . .  
 = . . sedge.  
 = . . black poplar.  
| = . smallpox;  ~ pock-marked, pitted;  ~ -. vaccinate smb.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  contest (smth.) ,   dispute (smth.) ; ~  . dispute a   will; ~ -.  contest smb.`s rights; 2. . . () contend (for); ~     contend for the   championship, make* a bid for the   championship.    
 = . pock-mark.  
 = . vaccination.  
| = . challengeable, voidable; ~  voidable contract; ~  voidable transaction; ~  voidable act.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
|,  = 1. remain; () stay; ~ 
   stay (for) the night; ~    (   ) not get one`s remove, stay down; 2. (  ) be* left; ~ 5       ( ,     
 . . ) there are five minutes   left before the train goes (the shop closes,   the curtain rises, etc. ); 3. (  
 -.,     -. ) remain; ~ 
 keep*   one`s seat, remain sitting; ~   hold*   good; remain in force (.  ,    ) ; ~   
 remain of   the same mind; 4. (  -. 
,   ) be*; ( . ) be* left   (without); ~ 
  be* out of work; ~    be* (left) alone; 
  ...   when alone ...;   be*   pleased/delighted;     be*   left destitute, be* left with nothing; 5. . (+ .;  ) it only   remains (+ to inf. );         we have only three pages   left to read;   ~  there is   nothing for it but (+ to inf. );  ~    
,  ...,  ~    ,  ... the only alternative is   ...; ~  -. owe smb. ;     
 20  he still had twenty   roubles to pay;  
   achieve   nothing;  ~! goodbye and good luck!    
 = . . .  
|,  = (.) 1.  leave* (smb., smth.) ; (   
.) abandon (smb., smth.) ;        leave* pleasant memories   of one self;   give* up hope;      ~  this thought never   left him; 2. () keep* (smth.) , retain   (smth.) ; ~    . leave* the law   in force;    -.,   -. keep* a place for smb. , smth. ; 3. () keep* (smth.) ; 
   -.    keep* smb. down, not   give smb. his, her remove; 4. (  -.) give* up   (smth.) (. .) , leave* (smth.) ;   (  ) put* down (smth.) ,   lay* down (smth.) ;  ()! stop that!;   
   leave* alone; leave* in   peace;   
 -. keep* smth.   ;      () raze to   the ground (smth.) ;  ~     it leaves much to be desired.    
| = 1. . the remaining, the rest of, the   other; 2. 
 . . . the rest;  ~   everything else;  ~ in other respects; 3.  . . . the rest sg. , the   others; 
 ~ all the others.    
,  = 1. (.) stop (smb., smth.) ; make* (smb.)   stop; (,  .) pull up (smth.)   ; 
  stop a passer-by;      
 he pulled up sharply;   ~  stop a lathe; ~ 
 stop   the bleeding; ~   stop frame; 2. (. 
  -.) check (smb.)   , restrain (smb.) ; 3. (. 
 .;  ,     . .) fix (smth. on); ~ 
  -.,   -. let* one`s glance rest upon smb. ,   smth. ;     -.   pay* attention to smth. ; ~,  1. stop, come* to a stop/standstill; (   
) pull up; 2. (  -.) put* up   (at), stay (at); ( , ) stay   (with); 3. ( .; 
 ) rest (upon);   fall* (upon);   
  ...   his choice fell upon ...; 4. ( .; 
   )   dwell* (upon); ~   dwell* upon   the question, take* up the point;      
? where were we?, where did we   stop?;    
 ~ stop at nothing.    
 = . remains.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  () stopping, stop; ~     
 . en-route stop; ~      revenue stop, traffic   stop; ~    . stoppage in   transit; ~  
. stopping the ball; 2. (, ) pause; . time-out;    ~ without (a) pause, without stopping; 3. ( 
 -.) stop-off,   stay; 4. (, ) stopping-place, stop;   (  ) stop, stage; ~   
 bus-stop; ~    it`s   only they who are holding us up.    
| = . 1.  the remainder, the rest; the remains   pl. ; () remnant; 2. . . (,      , 
  . .) the remains;   ( -. ) vestiges, traces; 3. . . (  -.) the   rest, the remainder; ~  the rest of the   journey; ~  the remainder of a debt; 4. . ( ) amount of balance,   balance;  ~   unused/unutilized balance; ~  
   balance of account;     ~ cancel the unused   balance; ~  (  ,   
    )   credit balance; cash balance, ledger credit; 5. . remainder, residual;     ~ divide exactly;   ~ absolutely   everything ( one has); ~  .    the nearer the bone, the sweeter the meat.    
 = 1. remaining, residual; ~     residual aberration; 2. . residual; ~  residual   magnetism.    
 = . . .  
 = . glaze.  
 = . glazing.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) glaze (smth.) , glass (smth.).  
 = . sober/settle down; (  ) have* sown one`s wild oats.  
| = frenzied; ~ . frenzy;   ~ fall* into a frenzy;  ~ with complete abandon, like a maniac.  
,  = (.) be* careful (of); ( 
-.) beware (of).  
 = . . .  
 = . frame(work) (. .) ; () skeleton.  
 = . be* dumbfounded.  
 = . . . blockhead.  
| = carefully; () cautiously; ~! take care!, be careful!, look out!; ~ . care, carefulness; () caution;  ~ with care;    ~ throw* caution to the winds; ~ careful; () cautious; ~  cautious/guarded reply.  
 = . (.) .  :    he is fed up with it.  
 = . ostracism;  ~ (.) ostracize (smb.).  
| = . . a taste of what might happen;  ~ as a warning;  ~ -. show* smb. what to expect.  
 = ,  (.) cut* (smth.) ; () cut* smb.`s hair; (  . .) shear* (smth.) ; ~,  cut* one`s hair; ( ) have* one`s hair cut.  
 = . 1.  () point; 2. ( ) edge; . (,   ) sharp edge;      ~  
-. be* spearheaded against smth.    
 I = . (.; ) sharpen (smth.).  
| II = ,  be* witty, make* jokes; (  ) make* a pun; ~  -.  be* witty at smb.`s expense;  ~! don`t try to be funny!;  ~ make* feeble jokes.  
() = . . ().  
 = . island; (    . .) isle (of).  
 = ridge-roofed.  
| = ., ~ . islander.  
| = island attr. ; ~ islet.  
 = . 1.  . stockaded town; 2. . () jail.    
| = . harpoon;   ~ harpoon a fish.  
 = pointed.  
 = highly contemporary, up-to-the-minute.  
| = . witticism, quip, sally; wisecrack . ;  ~ malicious joke.  
 = . 1.  sharpness; () piquancy,   keenness; () acuteness; ~    poignancy of one`s grief; ~ 
   freshness of impressions; ~  keenness   of sight; ~  acuteness of a crisis; 2. () high seasoning, savouriness, hot   flavor;  ~ lose* one`s edge.    
 = acute-angled; ~  acute-angled triangle.  
| = . wit; ~ witty, sharp.  
| = sharp (. .) ; ( ) poignant, acute, keen; ( , ) pungent, strong; ~  keen/sharp blade; ~ 
 acute/sharp pain; ~ ,  violent sensation, desire; ~  keen eyesight;  ~  adventure-seekers; ~  pungent sauce; ~  strong cheese; ~ 
 highly seasoned dish; ~   -. acute shortage of smth. ; ~  acute crisis; ~  . acute angle; ~ 
 witticism; ~   -. smb. has a sharp tongue.  
 = . wit.  
 = . .   .  
,  = (.) cool (smth.) , chill (smth.).  
,  = stumble; ( ) miss a step; 
. trip up.  
 = . . .  
,  = cool off, get* cool/cold; . cool (down); 
  the soup is cold;   interest has waned.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  (.; ) .   convict (smb.) ; ( .  . ) condemn (   smb. to), sentence ( smb. to); ~    convict a perpetrator; ~     
 convict of a crime; ~       
 sentence short;   ~        sentence long; ~ -.      sentence smb. to two years; ~      sentence to life; ~     
 sentence to death; 2. ( .  . ;  ) blame ( smb.   for); 3. ( .  . ;   -. )   condemn ( smb. , smth. to), doom ( smb. , smth. to); ~ . 1.  . conviction; ~       conviction on a   charge; ~  ,       conviction on   indictment; ~  ,     
   conviction on   information;  ~ seek*   conviction;  ~ support   conviction; 2. () blame, censure; ~ . .   convicted person, convict; ~,      convict at large; ~,          returned convict; ~       violent   convict.    
 = . look* drawn/haggard, become* hollow-cheeked.  
|,  = (.) 1.  dry (smth.) ; ( ) drain   (smth.) ; ~  drain a marsh; 2. (  -.) drain   (smth.) , empty (smth.) ; ~    drain/empty a glass; ~  dry one`s   tears; ~ . draining, drainage; ~    
  reclaiming of marshes;   ~ drainage attr. ; ~    drainage canal.    
 = . . .  
 = . drainage.  
| = . feasibility, practicability; ~ feasible, practicable;  ~ practicable.  
|() = . . (); ~ . realization; ( .) fulfilment; ~  the realization of a plan.  
 = ,  (.) carry out (smth.) , realize (smth.) , put* (smth.) into effect/practice; ~  carry out a plan; ~  put* an idea into practice; ~   put* one`s intention into effect; ~,  be* fulfilled, be* realized; ( ,  .) come* true, materialize; ( 
) be* put into effect.  
 = . oscillograph.  
 = . (.) make* (smb.) happy, gratify (smb.).  
 = . . .  
,  = (. .) 1.  cover ( smb. , smth. with),   strew* ( smb. , smth. with); . shower (   smb. with); ~ 
-. ,    shower gifts, praises upon smb. ; ~ -.    rain blows upon smb. ; ~ -.    heap abuse on smb. ; ~ -.    hurl reproaches at smb. ; 2. ( ) shed* (smth.) ; 3. () scatter; ~  scatter   sand.    
 = . . .  
,  = 1. () fall*, peel off; ( 
)   crumble, crumble away; 2. ( -  , ) fall*; 3. (  -.) be*   strewn/scattered/sprinkled (with).    
 = . . scree, talus.  
 = . axis ( pl. axes); (, ) axle; . hub; ~  axis of revolution;  ~ axis of vision; ~ 
 hub of events.  
 = . octopus.  
| = tangible, palpable; ~ . sense of touch; ~ 1.  ( ) tactile; 2. () tangible, perceptible.    
 = . (.) feel* (smth.) ; . perceive (smth.) , be* palpably aware (of).  
 = 1. (    -.)   from, away from; 
   drive*   away from the town;    
   from the town to the station;        frame to frame; 2. (  ) of;     
  -. on the left of smth. ; 3. (  
 -.) from;    -.   hear* smth. from a   friend;     a child by   one`s first husband; 4. (    -.) of;      the man* at the bench; 5. (  ,  
   ) of, off;    key of the   lock; 
   button off an   overcoat, overcoat button; 
     the lid of a box; () the lid off   a box; 6. (  -.,    , 
  . .) from, for;       remedy for   toothache;    shelter from the   rain; 7. (  ,  -.)   for, from;   
 sing* for joy;   ,    eyes red from   weeping;    black with   age; 8. ( 
  ,     ) from; 
      know* good from evil; 9. (.  
  )   of;     one`s letter   of October 1; 10.:    from   time to time; 
   with every   (passing) day.    
 = . .-. after-grass, aftermath.  
,  = (.) heat (smth.).  
 = . flock (of sheep).  
 = . . .  
|,  = (. .; , ) take* out a little (smth.) ; (, ) pour out a little (smth.) ; 
 ~ galore, enough and to spare, more than enough.  
| = . 1.  finish drumming; 2. (.) . ( ,     . .) rattle off (smth.) ; 
      the boy rattled   off a piece of poetry.    
,  = run* away; ~   run* a few steps off.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) bleach (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . bleaching.  
,  = 1. (.; ) break* (smth.) off; ~   
 hammer (smth.) off; 2. (.; ) beat* (smth.) off,   repulse (smb., smth.) ; ~  return a ball;   ~  parry a blow;   beat*   off an attack; 3. (.;  
) take* (smth.) away;   ( ) get* (smth.) back, recapture   (smth.) ; 4. (.; )  : ~  ,  hurt*   one`s arm, foot*; 5. ( .  . ) . (  
)   win* (smb., smth.) away (from), snatch (   smb. , smth. from); 6. (.; , ) beat*   (smth.) ; ~  beat* time; ~  sound   the reveille; 7. (.) . ( ) take*   away (smth.) ; ~ ,  take* away the taste, smell; ~,  1.    () be* broken off; 2. ( , ) resist, repell   attacks; 3. (  -.) stray;       a cow has strayed from the   herd; 4. ( . ) . ( 
   -.) give* up (smth.) , get* out of the   way (of);    get* (quite) out   of hand.    
 = . cutlet; ( ) chop;  ~ pork chop.  
,  = 1. ( .  .;  ) take* (smth.)   away (from), confiscate ( smth. from);   () collect ( smth. from); ~  .   tackle a ball; 2. (.; ) select (smth.) , pick   (smth.).    
() = . . ().  
 = . (.; ) repay* smb.`s kindness; ( . ) show* (smb.) one`s appreciation (of).  
 = . reflection, gleam.  
| = . (  ) the all-clear (signal); ( 
    ) the retreat;  ~ beat* the retreat; . beat* a retreat, back out; ~   -., 
-. there is no end to smb., smth. , there is no getting rid of smb., smth. ; ~    the shop is besieged by customers.  
 = ~  pick, pickhammer.  
 = . selection; ~  sampling; ~ 1.    (, 
) select(ed), choice;   picked; ~  selected seeds; ~    picked/crack troops; ~    . choice goods; 2. . ()  :   ~   
 in the choicest language; ~    the vilest abuse.    
| = selection attr. ; ~  selection committee; ~  . qualifying round sg. , knock-out competition sg. , trials; ~  elimination game.  
 = ,  () . get* rid (of), escape (smth.).  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  () throw*/fling* (smb., smth.)   back; ( ) throw*/fling* (smb.,   smth.) aside; 
. () cast*   (smth.) aside, reject (smth.) , discard   (smth.) ; ~  throw* aside one`s   doubts; 
  cast* aside the   thought; ~   reject a false   theory; 2. () repulse (smb., smth.) , throw*   back (smb., smth.) ; 3.: ~  cast* a   shadow.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  . retort sharply.  
 = ,  (.) . ( ) rebuff (smb.) , tell* off (smb.) ;    ! he gave him what for.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . ( .  . ) refuse sg. ;  ~ garbage sg. , offal sg. ; ~  dregs of society, scum of society sg.  
,  = 1. () leave* (for); ~       leave* Moscow for Volgograd; 2.: ~    serve a sentence;     complete one`s term, finish one`s term.    
| = . 1.  () departure; 2.:  ~    on completion of one`s term.    
 = . . .  
 = . gallantry; () audacity; pluck .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) . ( ) choke (smb.) off; ( ) break* (smb.) of the habit (of).  
|,  = dare, venture; ~ . . 
; ~ gallant; () audacious; plucky .  
 = . 1.  . () sailing; 2. () mould-board; 
  ~ stuff   one self;  -.  ~ stuff smb.   to bursting point.    
,  = 1. (.;   ) throw*   (smth.) aside; 2. (.) . (, )   hand out (smth.) ; 3. . () cast* off; ~,  1.  fall* off, peel off; 2. . (  ) lean*   back.    
() = . . ().  
 = . .  . . farewell party.  
 = . brew;  ~ (meat) broth;  ~ rice-water.  
,  = (.) boil (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = boiled; ~  boiled fish.  
 = . . .  
,  = (., .) . 1.  () try (smth.)   , taste (smth.) ; 2. ( -., ) taste   (smth.) , know* what (smth.) feels like.    
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  reject (smb., smth.) ; refuse   (smth.) ; turn (smth.) down . ; 2. . . () repudiate (smth.).    
 = . .  I.  
|,  = become* firm; ( ) solidify; ~ firm; (  .) caked; ~ . 1.    () hardening; 2. callosity.    
 = . . .  
 = 1. . outcast; 2.  . . . outcast.    
() = . . ().  
 = . opening, aperture; orifice .; () gap, hole; ., . foramen;  ~ . anus.  
 = . screw-driver.  
,  = (.) 1.  () screw (smth.) off;   () unscrew (smth.) ; 2. (  . .) turn on (smth.) ; 3. () fold back (smth.) , turn back   (smth.) ; 4. (  ) turn (smth.) away; ~,  1.  ()   come* unscrewed, unscrew; 2. () fold back; 3. ( ) turn away, look away, avert   one`s face; ( . ) . turn away   (from);     everyone   turned away from him.    
 = . 1.  plumb, plumb-line, plummet; 2. () sheer/vertical face, precipice.    
 = . . .  
 = sheer, vertical.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  answer, reply; (    ) answer; 
 ~ -.  -.   give* smb. an answer to smth. ; 2. ( ) response, answer; 3. () responsibility;    -.  ~ call smb. to account;   
      ~ you can be   made to answer for that;  ~  -. in   answer/reply to smth. ; in response to smth.   ;   ~ smile back;   ~    -. be* responsible for smth. ;     -  ~! .  you might as well be hung   for a sheep as for a lamb; in for a penny,   in for a pound.    
| = . . ; ~ . branch, offshoot, ramification.  
 = ,  branch off.  
| = . 1.  .  1; 2. ( . ;  
 ) pay* (for);      ~ you`ll pay for that; ~   
  -. answer with one`s life for   smth. ; ~: ~ 
 return visit; ~    letter in reply; ~  answering   speech; ~  response, reciprocal   feeling; ~  . return game.    
| = . responsibility; . . amenability;  ~  -. bear* the responsibility for smth. ;   ~ on one`s own responsibility;  ~ . civil liability; 
 ~ material responsibility;  ~ () limited liability;  ~ joint responsibility;   
 ~ limited liability company, limited company; ~ 
   products liability; ~   liability for debts; ~  buyer`s responsibility; ~  seller`s responsibility; ~    . liability of producer for damage; ~ responsible; ~  -.  -
. responsible/accountable/answerable to smb. for smth. ; ~ 
 crucial moment; ~  responsible work; ~  important assignment; ~  senior official; ~  
 responsible tenant.  
| = ., ~ . . defendant, respondent; -~ corporate defendant; ~   defendant before the court; ~  
 defendant in error.  
,  = 1. (.) answer (smb.) , reply (to);   () respond (to); ~   reply   to a question; ~ 
    answer/acknowledge a letter; ~      return the enemy`s fire; ~   -. , ~  -. 
   reciprocate smb.`s feelings; ~      refuse a request; ~  answer the   teacher`s questions, give* an account of   what one has learned; 2. . . ( .;  
 )   answer (for), be* responsible (for); ~    
 be* responsible for quality;     ~   you will be held accountable   for it; 3. . . (.; 
) answer   (to), correspond (to); ~  answer   the requirements; ~   -. stake   one`s life on smth. ;         you will answer for this with your   life.    
,  = (., .) weight out (smth.) ; ~  bow, make* a bow; ~  bow;   -. . give* smb. a good slap on the face.  
,  = ( . ) . dodge (smth.) ; . 
. try to wriggle out (of); ~   hedge.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) unscrew (smth.) ; ~,  unscrew, come* unscrewed.  
,  = hang* down, droop.  
 = . . lose* its creases on the hanger.  
| = sagging, drooping;  ~  lop-eared.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  (  -.) divert (smb.,   smth.) , distract (smb., smth.) ; ~    divert attention; ~ -.   distract   smb. from his, her work, take* smb.`s mind   off his, her work; ~ -.     divert smb. , provide smb. with a   diversion/distraction; 2. ( 
 ) divert   (smb., smth.) ; ~  
     draw* the enemy`s reserves; ~,    divert one`s attention; ( ,   ) digress.    
| = . distraction; diversion;  ~  to divert attention.  
| = abstract; ~  abstract conception; ~ 
 abstract ideas; ~   . abstract noun; ~  . abstract number.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () diversion; 2. (   . .) allotment, grant; 3. . challenge; rejection, objection; ~    
  challenge for cause; ~      
 challenge   propter affectum; ~   
   peremptory challenge;  ~    challenge a witness; 4. () withdrawal; 5. . branch-pipe; 6.  , . tap, tapping;  ~  to   distract attention; as a blind 
.    
,  = (.) 1.  ( -.) take* (smb.) ,   conduct (smb.) ;        take* a child* to a nursery school; 2. ( -.) lead* (smb.) away,   bring* (smb.) away, take* (smb.) away; ~   -.   bring* smb. away from the   window;     the regiment was   withdrawn to the rear; 3. (   ) divert* (smth.)   , draw* (smth.) aside; . avert (smth.)   , ward off (smth.) ; ~  draw* aside the   branches;   ward off disaster;     deflect a blow; 4. () reject (smb., smth.) ; ~    reject smb.`s candidature; ~    . reject an accusation; 5. (  
-.) allot (smth.)   , assign (smth.) ; ~    set*   aside a garden plot; ~   -. allow   time for smth. ; ~  unbosom one self,   unload one`s heart.    
,  = ~  drain, drainage canal.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . ( ) finish fighting; 3. . () fight*; ~     go* through two wars.    
 = . . have* done (one`s) fighting, one`s fighting days are over.  
,  = ( .  .; .  . ) win* (back) ( smth. from).  
,  = (.) take* (smth.) ; ( .) drive* (smb.).  
,  = (.) . 1.  (, ) pull   (smth.) aside, heave* (smth.) aside; ~    heave* aside a rock; 2. ( ) turn (smth.) away; ~  turn   up one`s nose; 3. () fold (smth.) back; ~,    
. turn away.    
() = . . ().  
 = . () lapel; () cuff; ( ) turn-up.  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) open (smth.) ; ~,  open, come* open.  
| = disgustingly, abominably; ~  smell* disgusting; ~   feel* awful; ~  look awful; ~ disgusting; () repulsive, loathsome; () abominable; ~  foul/repulsive smell; ~  foul weather; ~  abominable behaviour.  
 = . . .  
|,  = (.) avert (smth.) , ward off (smth.) ; ~ . disgust, repugnance, loathing, aversion;  ~  
-. feel* an aversion for smb.  
,  = ( . ) 1.  () lose* the habit   (of); get* out of the way (of); . .   try to give up (+ -ing); try to break one   self (of + -ing); 2. ( -., 
-.) lose* one`s   attachment (to); ( .) become*   estranged (from).    
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) untie (smth.) , unfasten (smth.) ; ~,  1.  come* untied/unfastened; 2. ( . ) . () get* rid   (of), shake* (smb.) off; 3. ( . ) 
. (  )   leave* (smb.) alone.    
 = . . .  
| = . answer, solution; ~ . , ~ . guesser, diviner.  
,  = (.) guess (smth.) ; () solve (smth.).  
,  = (.) 1.  () straighten out   (smth.) , unbend* (smth.) ; 2. (  -.) turn back   (smth.) , bend* back (smth.) ; ~  turn   back the sleeves.    
| = . verbal; ~  verbal noun.  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) press (smth.) ; ( ) iron (smth.) ; ~,  press, iron.  
,  = ( .  . ) dissuade ( smb. from), talk (smb.) out of it; . . try to talk (smb.) out of it; ~,  (.) plead (smth.) , use (smth.) as an excuse; ~ ,   . . plead ignorance, illness etc.  
() = . . ().  
| = . excuse;  ~! no excuses!;  ~ try to get out of doing smth. with lame excuses.  
 = . (.  .) echo, reverberation.  
,  = (.) 1.  drive* (smb., smth.) away; 2.: ~   
 dismiss the thought, shake* off the   thought.    
,  = (.) rail (smth.) off; () rope (smth.) off; () partition (smth.) off; ( ) enclose (smth.) , shut* (smth.) in; ( .  
. ) . shut* (smth.) off (from), keep* (smb.) away (from); ~,  be* fenced/railed off; () be* screened off; . () hold* one self aloof.  
 = ,  burn* down/out, be* exstinguished.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
,  = 1. (.;   . .) rake (smth.)   away/aside; 2. () row away.    
 = . (thunder and) die away.  
 = . . .  
 = . . (, ) ; ~  erect a magnificent residence.  
,  = (.) dispatch (smth.) , ship (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = . dispatch, shipping, shipment;  ~ counter shipment;  ~ prior shipment; ~,  
 shipment specified by an agreement;  ~ delay in shipment;  ~ documentation of shipment; 
 ~ confirmation of shipment.  
,  = (.) bite* (smth.) off, gnaw (smth.) off.  
 = . . .  
 = . compensatory leave/holiday.  
| = .  :  ~   I`ve had my holiday; ~  
    take*/have* two days off to make up for night duty.  
,  = 1. (.; ) give* (smth.) back,   return (smth.) ; ~ -.  pay* smb. a   debt; 2. (.; 
) give* (smth.) , give* up   (smth.) ; . ( 
-.) devote   (smth.) ; ~    rent land; ~    
  take* one`s shoes to be   repaired;    
 submit   an article for review; ~   -.,   
-. give* one`s life for smb., smth. ; 3. (.;  
-. ) put*   (smb.) , send* (smb.) ; ~      send* the children to school; 4. . . (.) ( ) taste   (of); ( ) smell* (of); .   . savour (of), smack (of); 5. ( .  .;   ) marry (   smb. to), give* (smb.) in marriage (to); 6.:   ~  issue an order; ~    give* instructions; ~  give*   preference; ~ -.   take* smb. to   court; 7. ( .  
. ) . () let*   (smth.) go (for); ~   let* it go   for next to nothing; 8. ( ) kick, recoil; 9. (.) . cast* (smth.) ; ~  cast*   off; ~  cast*/drop anchor;  ~      -. fail to realize smth. ; ~    -. give* smb. his, her due; ~   
  (.) pay* the last honors   (to); ~  (.) 
. salute (smb.) ; ~,  1.  (.) give* one self up   (to), abandon one self (to); 2. (.;  ) devote one self   (to); 3. () echo, ring*, reverberate.    
 = .  : ~ -.  tread* on smb.`s foot*.  
| = . () estrangement;  ~ in the distance; 
 ~  -. remote from smth.  
| = remote, distant; (   .) long; ~  remote area; ~  distant/faint likeness; ~  remote ancestors;  ~  in far-off days; ~ 
 the distant future; ~   . (  
, ) remoteness; ~   distant position; ~   . remote damages.  
() = . . ().  
,  = 1. ( .  . ) hold* (smth.) away (from); 2. (.; ) postpone (smth.) ,   put* (smth.) off; 3. (.;  ) estrange (smb.) ; ~,  ( 
. ) 1.  move away   (from);   the shore receded; 2. (   -.) shun   (smb.) ; ~   stray from the subject.    
 = . .  1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9; ~ . . 
.  
| = . 1.  giving; ~   lending; ~    letting; 2. () return; 3. () recoil, kick;  ~ with no   intention of repaying/returning;     ~ to full effect.    
 = . 1.  (   . .) section; 2. () branch; 3. () department; ~    personnel department; 
 ~   information bureau; ~  Board   of Health;  ~ foreign exchange   department;  ~ collection   department;  ~ sales department;   
- ~ auditing   department;  ~ trust department;    ~ general service department;   ~ 
 contracts department; ~    new-business department; ~    publicity department; ~    distribution/sales department; ~      labor-and-wages department    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () separation; 2. () section; () department;   () branch; ~  branch office of   the militia; 3. () compartment; section;   ( 
) pigeon-hole; ()   partition; 4. (  . .) part; 5. . section; squad .    
 = detachable.  
 = . .  1, 2, 4; ~ . . .  
| = . 1.  () finishing off; ()   decoration, decorating; () trimming;     
 ~   he   is putting the finishing touches to his   work; 2. ( -  ) trimmings pl. ;   () decorations pl.; (   ) finish; 
 ~ interior   decoration.    
| = finishing; ~  painting and decorating.  
,  = (.) 1.  (   -
.)   perfect (smth.) , bring* (smth.) to   perfection; 2. () decorate (smth.) ; ()   trim (smth.) ; ( -.) put* a finish (on); ~,  . 1.  (   .; ,  -. ) finish   (smth.) , be* through (smth.) ; 2. ( .;  ) get* rid (of),   shake* (smth.) off; 3. (.;  -. )   get* off (with);  ,    get* off with nothing more than a   fright, a cold;   get* off   lightly; 4.:   avoid   giving a direct answer.    
| = separately; ( ) individually; singly; ~ 
   wild track;  ~  -. live apart from smb. ; ~  detached; ~ .:   ~ each separately;   ~ taken separately; ~ separate; ~  a flat to one self; self-contained flat; ~  private entrance; ~  some individuals;   ~  in each individual case; ~  . special account.  
,  = (.) 1.  separate (smb., smth.) ;   () remove (smb.) from contact   (with); () cut off (smb.) ; ~   -.  partition smth. off; ~   
-.  curtain smth. off; 2. () distinguish (smth.) ; ~      distinguish truth from falsehood; 3. 
. . (  -.)   divide (smth.) , separate (smth.) ; 4. () allot (smth.) ;       
. separate the sheep from the goats; ~,  1.  ( 
. )   (  -.) come* off (smth.) ,   part (from), detach itself (from), come*   away (from);    
 the   bark came/peeled off the trunk; 2. (, 
) leave* (smth.) ,   move away (from), detach one self (from).    
,  = (.) draw* (smth.) back; () jerk (smth.) back; () draw* smth. aside.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) tear* (smth.) off, rip (smth.) off.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  I.  
 = . (.) 1.  blow*, pant; 2. . ( 
  -.   ) take* the rap (for);  
   ~   everything is left to me, I have   to stand the racket.    
 = . vent; . . safety-valve.  
 = . rest; (    .) holiday; () recreation, relaxation;   ~ need rest; 
  ~ the right to rest;  ~ incessantly;   -
.  ~   never give* smb. a moment`s peace.  
,  = (have* a) rest; ( ) take* a holiday;    you need a rest.  
 = . holiday-maker; (  a) guest.  
 = . recover one`s breath, get* one`s breath back.  
 = . (dropsical) swelling; ~  oedema of the lungs; ~ 
  puffiness under the eyes.  
,  = 1. swell*; ( ) become* puffy; ()   become* numb; 2. ( ) drip.    
 = . calving.  
 = . . .  
 = . hotel.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) make* (smth.) winterproof, winterize (smth.).  
 = . father;  ~ foster-father.  
| = paternal, fatherly; ~  paternal affection; ~   -. paternal care for smb.  
| = domestic, home; ~  the science of our country;  ~  home-produced goods; ~  patriotic war.  
 = . native land, fatherland.  
 = dropsical.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  pass the rest of one`s life; 2. () be* falling into disuse, be*   becoming a thing of the past, be*   obsolescent.    
 = 1. who has had his, her day  . ; 2. () obsolete, out-of-date.    
,  = (.) wring* (smth.) out; ~  wring* (out) the washing; ~   -. wring* the water out of smth.  
 = . 1.  have* had one`s life; . pass,   die away; ~   have* had one`s day; 2. () become* obsolete, fall* into   disuse, be* out-of-date.    
 = . finish ringing.  
 = . 1.  (.;  ) strike* (smth.) ; 2. ( ) finish ringing; (   ) finish striking.    
 = . 1.  echo; (  )   reverberation; 2. ( ) response; 3. (,  -.)   reverberation.    
 = . sound, die away.  
 = . 1.  () report, opinion;   () testimonial; ()   criticism, review;     
 ~ the book had a good press; 2. . reply (to the password).    
 = . () recall; . withdrawal; ~  withdrawal of a bill; ~  withdrawal of a deposit; ~  recall of an ambassador.  
 I,  = (.) 1.  (,   -
.)   take* (smb.) aside; () call of (smth.)   ;  
-.   take* smb.   aside; 2. (  
-. )   recall (smb.) ;   recall an   ambassador.    
 II = . (.) . ( , ) taste (of); smell* faintly (of).  
,  = 1. () respond;   
   there was no response; 2. ( .;   
 ) speak*   (of);  ~  -. speak* well of smb.   ; 
 ~  -. give* a bad* report of   smb. ;     
? what does he   say about him?; what report does he give   about him?; 3. ( .;  ) affect (smb.).    
| = . recall attr. ; ~  letters of recall.  
| = . sympathy; responsiveness; ~ 1.    sympathetic; ~  sympathetic person; 2. (  
 -.) responsive.    
 = . refusal; () rejection, repudiation; ( , 
) waiver; ~   refusal of one `s request; 
 ~ meet* with a refusal;      ~ never have* had a single wish refused; ~   () denied boarding; ,   ~ work faultlessly/perfectly; 
 ~ to capacity.  
() = . . ().  
,  = 1. ( .  .;      
  . . ) refuse (smb., smth.) ,   deny (smb., smth.) ; 
 -.     refuse/deny smb. assistance, refuse   to help smb. ; ~ -.   refuse   smb.`s request for money; 2. ( .  .;  -. ) deny (smb.,   smth.) , deprive ( smb. of);        deny one self the barest   necessities;  ~     deny one   self nothing; 3. ( .  .;      -.  -
. ):        there is no denying he has talent;        it cannot be   denied that he is witty; 4. . ( ) fail, go*   phut, pack up;   the engine   packed up;   
  ... be so kind as to ...; ~,  1.  (   
., + .;    -. )   decline (+ to inf. ); 2. ( .;   -.,  )   reject (smth.) , decline (smth.) , give* up   (smth.) ; ~      renounce/relinquish one`s rights; 3. ( .;   -
. ) disown   (smb.) , renounce (smb.) , repudiate (smb.)   ; 4. ( ., + .;    )   renounce (smth.) ; ~ 
     renounce/withdraw* one`s words; ~     
 refuse to acknowledge one`s   signature; 5. ( .; 
  -. ) give*   up (smth.) ; ~   give* up the idea;   ~    recant; ~     
. waive; 6. ( , )   fail, refuse to obey one ; ( )   fail;  ,  
  (+ .)   I wouldn`t mind at all; I wouldn`t mind (+   -ing);      I wouldn`t   mind a cup of tea.    
 I,  = (.; ) chop (smth.) off; 
   break* off a lump of sugar;  
 play pranks.  
 II,  = (.; ) unpin (smth.) ; 
  unpin a ribbon.  
 I,  = break* off, break* away (. .).  
 II,  = ( -. ) come* unpinned/unfastened;   the ribbon came unpinned.  
,  = (.) dig* (smth.) up; () exhume (smth.) ; . . dig* up (smth.) ;    ? where on earth did you get it?  
,  = (.) fatten (smth.) (up); ~   
 fatten a pig for slaughter.  
 = . () recoil.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . haulage, hauling.  
 = . hauler.  
,  = (.) roll (smth.) away; ( ) roll (smth.) aside; () truck (smth.) ;   roll a log aside; ~,  1.  roll away; ( ) roll   aside; ( ) recoil; ( )   skate away; 2. ( ) roll back.    
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  () pump (smth.) out; 2. () give* (smb.) artificial   respiration.    
 = . swing* back; ( ) reel back.  
,  = clear one`s throat.  
 = . . .  
| = folding; ~  flap; ~  hinged seat; ~  folding hood.  
,  = (.) 1.  () throw* (smb., smth.)   , fling* (smb., smth.) , throw*/fling*   (smb., smth.) aside; . cast* (smth.)   aside, banish (smth.) ;  
      the sharp jolt threw him   back; 
    throw* a   stone off the road;  
     cast aside all your doubts; 2. (, 
) raise (smth.) ,   lower (smth.) ;   
 raise   the lid of a piano;      lower the side of a lorry; 3. . ( ) throw* back   (smb., smth.) ; ~,  lean* back.    
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) 1.  ( ) lay* (smth.) aside,   put* (smth.) aside; ( ) lay* (smth.)   up/by, put* (smth.) by; ~  save money,   save up; 2. () put* (smth.) off, postpone   (smth.) , adjourn (smth.) , shelve (smth.) ;   ~ 
 . adjourn the game.    
 = . . take* one`s leave.  
,  = (.) unstick* (smth.) , unglue (smth.) ; ~,  come* off, come* unstuck.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () response (. .) ;   (, ) echo, reverberation; ~     echo of recent happenings; 2. . . () comment(s); reaction   sg. ; ~   press comments; ~     reaction to an article.    
,  = ( . ) respond (to);  
  show* an interest in what is going on;    
  everyone responded (to this request).  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  ( ) deflection, deviation; ~   
 deflection of the needle; 2. (  . .) rejection;   () refusal, denial; ~  .   rejection of an action; ~       turning down a   groundless claim; ~  -     rejection of offer   because of inferior quality; ~    rejection of an application;    ~ . grounds/basis for rejection; 3. ( .;   -. )   departure (from), deviation (from); ~      ship`s deviation; ~     digression; ~   departure from the   norm; ~() . . ().    
,  = (.) 1.  ( ) deflect (smth.) ; 2. (  . .) reject (smth.) ,   turn (smth.) down; () refuse (smth.) , deny (smth.) ; ~,  1.    deviate;    the   needle swung to the right; 2. ( .;       ) deviate (from); .   () digress (from);    
    the ship   deviated from its course; 
     digress; stray from the subject.    
,  = (.) disconnect (smth.) ; ~, 
 become* disconnected.  
() = . . ().  
 = . (.) . salute (smb.).  
 = . (.) . () beat* (smb.) up, give* (smb.) a beating/hiding.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . (.) send* (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . .-. fattening.  
 = . . .  
 = well-nourished; ( ) fattened.  
 = . slope;    ~ derail a train.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  move on (to a new place).  
 = transfer attr. ; ~  transfer coupon.  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) 1.  unfasten (smth.) ; 2. ( 
 ) strike* (smb.) off the list; ~,  1.  come* unfastened; 2. (  ) be* struck off the   list.    
 = . revelation; ~   . the Revelation.  
 = . ( . ) . confide (in), speak* of private matters (to); open one`s heart (to).  
| = . frankness; ~ 1.  (,   
) frank, outspoken; ~    outspoken person; ~ 
 frank   avowal; 2. (, ) undisguised, open;       ~  a gleam   of undisguised contempt came into his eyes.    
 = . (.) . cut* (smth.) off carelessly.  
,  = (.; ) unscrew (smth.).  
,  = (.) 1.  open (smth.) ; ~  ()   (pull) open a drawer;   open the   piano;  
 take* the lid off a   sausepan;   open the frontier;      open a new school; 2. (  -. )   uncover (smth.) ; ( 
) disclose   (smth.) , reveal (smth.) ; show* (smth.) ; ~   
,  uncover one`s face, head; ~    unveil a statue/monument; 3. . (  ) turn on   (smth.) ; ~  turn on the tap; 4. ( -.) start (smth.) , launch   (smth.) ;   open a meeting;    
 launch the season; 5. (  . .) reveal (smth.) ; 6. (, ) discover (smth.) ;      discover a new planet;     strike* oil; ~ -. 
    -. open smb.`s eyes to smth. ; ~    show one `s hand/game; ~  -.   open one `s heart before smb. ; 
. ~     retail stale news;    1) . open an account; 2) . open the score; ~,  1.    open; . open up;   the   case opened;  
 the umbrella   opened; 2. (,  
) be*   revealed (to), open up (before); 3. ( 
) be* revealed,   come* clear; 4. ( ) come* to light,   come* out; 5. (   . .) open;   () begin*; 6. (  -.) confide; ~    
 -. tell* smb. everything;       my eyes were opened.    
| = . 1.  opening;  ~ opening-day; ~    . opening an account; 2. (,       
  . .) discovery; .   () revelation.    
 = . postcard; (  ) picture postcard.  
| = openly; () frankly; ~ 1.    ( 
) open, unrestricted; ~    open country; 2. ( 
  ) open; ~    open platform; 3. (  ) exposed; ~    exposed flanks; 4. () bare; (  -    ) low-necked; 5. (  ) open; ~    . open contract, open position; ~    . open account; ~  public auction; 6. () open, candid; ~    frank expression; 7. (, ) open, undisguised; 8. . open, opencast; ~     opencast working/mining of   deposits; ~  open wound; ~    open question; ~  open sea, . .   high seas; ~  (  )   open letter; ~  voting by show   of hands, open vote;   ~   declare the meeting open;  ~    out-of-doors, in the open air; ~ 
   in so many words;  ~  open-hearted;    ~ showing one`s hand;  ~    with open eyes.    
() = . . ().  
 = 1. . where ... from; ~ ? where are you   going from?; (  .) where do   you come from?; ~  () 
? how do   you know?; 2. . from which; , ~  
,     the city he has come from is a   very big one; ~ ,  ... from which   it follows that ...; hence; ~     suddenly, out of the blue.    
|- = , ~- from somewhere or other.  
- = from somewhere.  
 = . . farming;   ~ (.) farm smth. ; . take* complete control (of);   ~ (.) farm out (smth.) , . give* smb. complete control over smth.  
|,  = (.) buy*, farm (smth.) out; ~, 
 pay* off; ~() . . ().  
,  = (.) () open (smth.) ; () tap (smth.) , broach (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . tax-farmer.  
 = . . .  
,  = (., .) 1.  bite* (smth.) off;    
 bite* off a piece of bread, take* a   piece of bread; 2. (, ) cut* off (smth.) ,   nip off (smth.).    
| = . delay, procrastination;    ~ the matter is urgent.  
 = ,  1.  .  2; 2. (.) . deposit (smth.).    
, ,  = (.) break* (smth.) off; 
   pull/break* the handle of a door;  
  break* off a piece of bread; ~, , 
 break* off.  
 = .  : ~   get* stiff from lying.  
 = . .  I.  
,  = . 1.  have* a thorough rest; 2. . 
. (,  -.)   lie* low.    
 = . departure; ~       the birds begin to leave for the South in September;    ~ the house is in a very lonely situation;   ~ live far away from everywhere, live in a lonely spot.  
,  = 1. () fly* away, fly* off; 2. () reel back; ( )   rebound.    
 = . . .  
| = .  :   ~   I felt very much relieved, it was a weight off my mind.  
 = . 1.  ebb, falling tide; . falling off,   withdrawal; 2. () tinge;   ~ shot   with gold.    
,  = 1. (., .; ) pour (smth.) ;   
   pour a little milk   out; 2. (.; 
) pump (smth.) out;       pump water out of the   hold; 3. (.;  ) cast* (smth.) ; 4. 
. . (.;  -. )   be* streaked (with); (  .) be*   shot (with).    
 = . . casting.  
,  = come* off, come* unstuck.  
 = . .  1, 2, 3.  
|,  = (.) 1.  () distinguish (smb.,   smth.) , tell* (smb., smth.) from;   ~       I can`t tell one from the   other; 2. ( ) honor (smb.) ; 3. . . (    ) distinguish (smb., smth.) ; ~,  1.  . . ( 
.;       ) differ (from);    ~ ... 
 ...? what`s the difference   between ... and ...? 2. . . (.; ) be*   remarkable (for);  ~ , 
    . . be* in no way conspicuous for   intellect, tact, etc. ; 3. ( -.) distinguish one self;    
  distinguish one self in   action; 4. . ( -., 
   ) cause a stir.    
| = . 1.  distinguished feature, difference;    ~ external differences;    ~ minor differences; 2. (, ) distinction;     ~ honors diploma;  ~ decoration;  ~    -. unlike smth. , as distinct from   smth. , in contradistinction to smth.    
| = distinctive; ~  distinction; ~  distinctive feature; ~  peculiarity.  
 = . .  1, 2; ~ . .  3, 4.  
| = ., ~ . 1.  () excellent pupil,   student; 2. (   )   outstanding/excellent worker.    
| = 1. . very well, splendidly;  ~    he knows perfectly well; ~      be* very good at one`s job; ~ 
    give* splendid service; 2.  . . it is fine/splendid;     ~ I`m going very well here; 3.  . 
. . . () an   excellent;   ~ be* an excellent   student;  ~   get*/gain an   excellent mark for/in history;       ~ get* top/excellent marks in all subjects; ~ 1.  ()   excellent, splendid; ~     splendid acting; 
 ~    top-quality production; ~ 
   excellent service; 2. (  -., 
-.)   different, unlike, dissimilar.    
 = sloping.  
 = . ., . deposit, sedimentation.  
 = . .   .  
 = : ~  turn-down collar.  
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
 = . .  2.    
,  = (.) ( ) excommunicate (smb.).  
,  = absent one self; ~   be* away for an hour; ~   leave* the house.  
 = . ( ) excommunication.  
 = . . .  
| = . absence; ,   ~ be* away.  
 = . ( . ) . shirk (smth.) ; ~   shirk ( one`s work); ~   slack; shirk one`s studies.  
,  = maintain silence.  
,  = (., .) wind* off (smth.) ;  
  wind* off a ball of wool.  
,  = 1. ( . ) wave (smth.) away; . 
.   brush/wave the matter aside;      
 turn one`s back on a   problem; 2. ( , 
 -.) make* a   negative gesture, dismiss the matter with a   wave of the hand.    
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  soak (smth.) off; 2. do*/say* smth. ludicrous;     crack a joke.    
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) mark off (smth.) , draw* a boundary (line); ~,  dissociate/isolate one self (from).  
 = . sandbank, shallow.  
| = . abolition; () abrogation, repeal; (, ) cancellation; () repeal; . disaffirmation; ~  the lifting of the embargo; ~  
 abolition of private property; ~  cancellation of a penalty; ~  cancellation of a sanction; 
  ~ . cancellation clause.  
 = . . .  
 = () splendid; (, 
) exceptional.  
,  = (.) abolish (smth.) ; () abrogate (smth.) , repeal (smth.) ; (, ) rescind (smth.) , cancel (smth.) ; () repeal (smth.).  
 = . . .  
,  = :    ,  his hands and ears are frozen.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . .  :  ~  -. in revenge for smth. ;  ~  ... he retaliated by (+ -ing).  
,  = (.) reject (smth.).  
 = . . mark; (  ) star.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  mark; . mark; ~     penalty mark; (  ) note;   () stamp; ~   
. clause   in a bill of landing; 2. ( ) mark; 
     get* a good mark; ~ . marker.    
,  = (.) 1.  ( -. ) mark   (smth.) ;      mark   the place in a book; 2. (   ) record (smth.)   ;  
   tick off   the absentees on the list; 3. ( ) note (smb., smth.) ,   take* note (of); 4. (  -.) draw* attention   (to); ~   
    draw* the attention to the merits and   demerits of the work; 5. ( , ) commend   (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.  commend   smb.`s achievements; 6. () celebrate (smth.) , mark   (smth.) ; ~, 
 register, get* one   self registered.    
 = .  : ~  withering away of the State.  
,  = 1. ( ) die; (   
) become* atrophied; 2. () die out, disappear.    
 = . . .  
 = frost-bitten.  
 = . (.)  : ~  ,  get* one`s nose, cheek frost-bitten.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
|,  = 1. (.) (  . .) wash off (smth.) ;   (-.  , ) wash (smth.) ; ~    wash off the dirt; ~  wash one`s   hands; 2. . (, ) launder; ~   ,      launder drug money; ~,  (   ,   . .) wash out, come* off,   wash off, come* out; ( )   wash clean, come* clean;   ~,    ,   the spot won`t wash/come   out;   the paint washed off,   the paint came off in the wash;     my hands came clean, I washed my   hands clean.    
() = . . ().  
 = . skeleton-key, master-key, lock-pick.  
| = . . protest, make* excuses; () refuse;  ~! don`t shake your head at me!, come on, no excuses!  
 = . .  4.    
,  = (.) 1.  take* away (smth.) ; ( .  .;   
 ) deprive ( smb. of), rob ( smb. of)   (. .) ; 
  -.  rob   smb. of his, her money;   
-.    deprive smb. of hope; 2. (  
, )   take* (smth.) ; ~  -.     take* smb. a lot of time;         it took us three hours (to do   that);    ~    I don`t like   to take up your time; 3. . () amputate (smth.) ; 4. . () subtract (smth.) , take*   (smth.) ;   
      four from five leaves one;  
    wean;   -.  -.   it cannot be denied that smb. has smth. ;   ~,  be* paralyzed; . ()   go* numb;     his legs were   paralyzed;         he was speechless with embarrassment.    
| = 1. . relatively, comparatively;    
 ~  the day passed fairly   quietly; 2.  (.) about, of, concerning, in   regard/respect to; ( 
) as to;   ~ . relativity, relative nature;  ~ theory of relativity; ~ 1.  relative;   ~  relative truth; ~    relative humidity; ~  
   negative reaction; ~  . right in   personam; 2. () comparative; ~    comparative/fair success; 3. 
. relative; ~  relative   pronoun.    
,  = 1. (.; ) take* (smth.) ;    
   take* a letter to the post;   ~ -.   put* smth. in its place; 2. (.; ) carry (smth.) away;   drive* (smth.) (to, from);      we are being driven off course by the   wind; 3. ( .  .;  ) attribute (   smth. to), ascribe ( smth. to); ()   classify ( smth. as, under);        12-
  scientists   believe these ruins date from the 12th   centure;  -.   -.,   -. attribute/ascribe smth. to smb. ,   smth. ; put* smth. down to smb., smth.    
,  = 1. . . ( .;   ) be*   related (to), have* to do (with), apply   (to);  ~   beside the point, be*   neither here, nor there;    
   that applies to you;        that`s nothing to do with me; 2. . . . be*; ~  3  5 be* as   three to five; 3. . . ( .;  ) belong   (to); ( , ) date (from); ~    - ,  fall* under the   category (of), be* classified (as); 4. ( .; 
 -.     -., -. ) be* disposed (to), treat   (smb., smth.) ;  ~  -. be*   sceptical about smth. ; ~  -.     repose/put* one`s trust in smb. ; ~    -.   be* in sympathy with   smb. ;  () ~  -. be* well   (ill) disposed to smb. , treat smb. well   (badly);     
? how does he   feel about her?, is he nice to her?    
 = :  ~   irrelevant.  
| = . 1.  ( .; ,   )   attitude (to); ( .) treatment   (of), care (of);  ~     conscientious attitude to one`s work; 2. (  -
.) relation, relationship;    ~  -. concern smth. ; 
      ~   it has nothing to   do with the case; 3. . relations;  ( )      ~ we are on the best of terms; we get on   splendidly;    ( ) ~? how do   you (and he) get on?;    ~    -. be* intimate with smb. , be* on   intimate terms with smb. ; 
 ~   relations on the stock exchange;  ~   currency exchange relations;    ~ mutually beneficial relations;    ~ external economic   relations;  ~ contractual   relations;  ~ credit relations;    ~ trade relations;  ~   financial relations; ~  relations   of partners; 
 ~   nornalize/settle/ajust relations;   
 ~ establish relations; 4. () memorandum ( pl. -da); 5. . ratio; ~    .   benefit-cost ratio;  ~ -., -.,    ~  -., -. as regards smb.,   smth. ; regarding smb., smth. in respect of   smb., smth. ;   ~ in this respect;     ~ in a (certain) sense, in a way;     ~ in every respect.    
 = . henceforth; from now on.  
 = . (.   ) by no means, anything but.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  have* finished dinner; 2. . dine.    
|,  = (.) reflect (smth.) ; () depict (smth.) ; ~ . reflection; () picture.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) . issue goods (against); ~  issue goods against a sale receipt.  
 = . . .  
 = . from everywhere, from all parts.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) warm (smb., smth.) ;   
   cherish a serpent in one`s bosom; ~,  get* warm, warm one self.  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) 1.  push smth. ; ( ) push smth.   away/aside; ~  unbolt a door/gate;   draw* a bolt; ~ 
-.      relegate smth. to the background; 2. . (   . .) put* (smth.) off, postpone (smth.) ; ~, 
; 1.    () draw* back; ( ) move aside,   draw* aside; 2. . ( ) be* postponed.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.) . () give* (smb.) a   (good) thrashing; ~ -.   pull   smb.`s hair; ~ -.   tweak smb.`s   ears.    
 = . . .  
| = . identification; ~,  (.) identify (smth.).  
| = , ~, ~ . , , 
.  
 = . recall; ~  recall of a deputy.  
 = . .  I; ~ . . .  
 = . .  I.  
 = . . .  
 = heating; ~  heater, heating appliance.  
 = . . .  
 = . heating.  
| = . isolation; ~ ( . ) torn (from); . cut off (from); ~   remote from real life.  
 = . .  I; ~ . . .  
 = . . be* struck dumb.  
 = . edging.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . sharpen (smth.).  
 = . . .  
|,  = 1. () come* off, peel off; 2. ( , ) lose* validity;   () pass, disappear; 
 ~ the   question no longer arises;     
 ~ there is no longer any necessity   for this;  
 the desire   disappeared.    
 = . (.; .  .) parry (smth.) ; ~  parry a blow.  
,  = (.) unpick (smth.) ; ~  unpick a sleeve; ~,  come* unstitched;   the collar has come unstitched.  
 = . . .  
 = . . burial service.  
,  = (.) . read* the burial service (over, for).  
() = . . ().  
 = . () inveterate.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) 1.  print (smth.) ; (    ) type (smth.) ; 2.  print (smth.) ; 3. ( , ) unseal (smth.) ;   ~ . leave* an impression;   ( .) make* an impression.    
| = . (.  .) imprint; ~  finger-print; 
 ~  take* finger-prints;   -. ~ 
 leave* a mark of sorrow upon smth.  
,  = (.; .) sip (smth.) ;    take* a sip of tea.  
,  = (.) saw* off (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . (stubborn) denial, disavowal.  
,  = (.) unlock (smth.) ; () open (smth.) ; ~,  1.  unlock;     the door unlocked, the door came   unlocked; 2. ( . ) . ( 
  -.)   deny (smth.) ; go* back on.    
 = . . .  
 = . formal/non-committal reply.  
,  = . send* a formal/non-committal reply.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) . () push (smb., smth.) back; ( ) shove (smb., smth.) out of the way; ~, 
 . push off.  
() = . . ().  
 = . repayment.  
 = . . .  
,  = (. .) repay* ( smb. with); (.; 
) pay* (smb.) back;     return good for evil; ~    pay* smb. in his own coin.  
 = . . spit* in disgust.  
,  = ( ) sail; ( , ) swim* away;     swim* away from the shore.  
 = . sailing, departure.  
 = . . .  
 = . . dance away.  
 = . reproof, rebuke.  
,  = crawl away.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . repulse; . rebuff;  ~ -. rebuff smb. , repulse smb. ;   ~ be* decisively repulsed.  
() = . . ().  
 = . gemmate; . detach one self, hive off.  
 = . sender, consignor; ~  air freight for warder; ~  shipper.  
| = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2; ~ . . dispatch; ( .) shipping; shipment; expedition of goods.  
| I = . 1.  () dispatch; 2. () departure; () sailing; 3. (  ) (item of) mail;   
 ~ point of departure.    
| II = . () exercise, performance; ~ 
 exercise of one`s duti+es; ~   performance of religious rites; ~  body functions.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  () send*   (smth.) ; dispatch (smth.) ;    ,  send* a letter, parcel; 2. (  ) send* (smb.) off,   get* (smb.) ready for a journey; 3. (   ) send*   (smth.) off; . . supervise the   departure (of);  
 send* off a   train; ~  supervise a ship`s   departure;  -.    do*   away with smb. ; send* smb. to kingdom-come   .    
 II = . (.) () perform (smth.) , exercise (smth.) ; ~  exercise duties; ~  administer justice; ~   relieve nature.  
,  = 1. leave* (for);  ~  set* off; ~ 
    set* off for a home on foot, walk   home; 2. (  ) leave*;      9   the train leaves   at nine a. m.; 3. . . ( .; 
    -. ) proceed (from).    
| = 1. (  -.) dispatch attr.   ; ~ 
 place of dispatch; 2. () initial; ~  point of   departure, starting-point.    
 = . . .  
,  = get* permission to absent one self; 
     he got two hours off.  
 = . . .  
 = . shoot, offshoot; . offspring, scion.  
 = . recoil, shrink* back.  
,  = (.) scare (smb., smth.) off.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  holiday, leave (of absence); vacation   . ; 
 ~ maternity leave; ~     sick-leave; ~ c 
     holiday with pay; ~    
   holiday without   pay;  ~ on leave; on one`s   holiday/vacation;   ~ go* for a   holiday;  
   ...? when do you   go on holiday?; 2. () issue, selling.    
,  = (.) 1.  ( , ) let*   (smb.) go;    let* the   children go for a walk; 2. () release (smb., smth.) ;   let* (smb., smth.) go;       let* a bird out of its cage; ~   -.   set* smb. free, release smb.   ; 3. (  ) let* go (of); ~    let* go of a rope; 4. () loosen (smth.) ; ~    slacken the rein(s); 
  loosen   one`s belt; 5. . ( ) let* up for a bit, go*   off; 6. () grow* (smth.) , let* (smth.)   grow; ~  grow* a beard, let* one`s   beard grow; 7. (, ) grant (smth.) ,   allot (smth.) , assign (smth.) ;       grant funds for   building; 8. () sell* (smth.) ;    
 sell* goods; 9. . () serve (smth.) ; deal*   (with);   deal* with a   client;   10. . ( -. ) come*   out with (smth.) ; ~  crack jokes; ~    offer compliments;   11. . () remit/forgive (smth.) ; ~    -. . give* smb. absolution.    
| = . person on leave; ~: ~  holiday pay; ~ 
 . sale price; ~  authorization of leave, 
. leave pass.  
 = . . .  
| = . . remission, remitment; ~  . absolution;  ~ . scapegoat.  
,  = (.) 1.  (  ) work   (smth.) off; 2. . () polish (smth.) ,   perfect (smb.) , work out (smth.) to the   last detail; 3. (,      -.) perfect (smth.).    
| = : ~  exhaust fumes; ~  used/waste oil.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.;  
-. ) have*   worked (smth.) ; 3. . ( ) finish work(ing).    
 = . () working off, paying by work.  
| = .  : ~  labor rent, corvee; ~  
 statute labor.  
| = . poison; ~ . , ~ . poisoner.  
() = . . ().  
 = . poisoning; ~  lead-poisoning.  
,  = (.) poison (smb., smth.) ; ~ -. 
 be* the bane of smb.`s existance;   
  all pleasure was gone, it killed all the pleasure; ~,  1.  ( )   take* poison; 2. () suffer from poisoning, get*   poisoned;   
   get* food-poisoning.    
| = : ~  toxic agent; () poison gas.  
| = . delight; ~ gratifying, encouraging, cheerful; ~  encouraging news; ~  feeling of delight.  
 = . reflector.  
|,  = (.) 1.  () repulse (smth.) , repel   (smth.) ; . rebuff (smth.) ; ~    repulse an attack; ~  parry a   blow; ~ -.  rebuff smb.`s   attacks; 2. (, ) reflect (smth.) , reflect   back (smth.) ; 3. () reflect (smth.) ;    
    he saw   his smiling face reflected in the glass; 4. () reflect (smth.) ;      
 reflect life in art; ~,  1.  ( . ) be* reflected   (in); 2. () show*, be* reflected;    
   ,    his   face reflected what he was thinking; 3. ( .;  ) affect (smb., smth.) ;   
 ~   be* good for the   health;  ~ 
  be* detrimental to health; ~ . 1.    reflection; 2. () repulse, driving back;    ~ theory of reflection.    
| = reflected; ~  reflected light; ~  reflected radio waves.  
() = . . ().  
 = . report.  
| = sectoral; ~  trade association.  
 = . branch.  
,  = grow*.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) grow* (smth.) ; ~  . develop a paunch.  
 = . ( . ) react (to).  
 = . . rabble.  
 = . (.) regulate (smth.).  
 = . (.) edit (smth.).  
 = . () length (of stuff); ~   suit length.  
 = . ( . ) isolation (from).  
 = . . .  
,  = 1. (.) cut* (smth.) , cut* off (smth.) ; 2. (.; ) cut* off (smb., smth.)   ;  -.  
  cut* smb.   off from the main forces; 3. (.;  
 . .) cut* (smth.) ;      all escape routes are cut; 4. . ( ) say* curtly, bark,   snap out.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) sober (smb.) ; . . bring* (smb.) down to earth.  
 = :  ~  -. have* a sobering influence upon smb.  
| = 1. (,  ) detachable; 2.: ~ 
 dress with a bodice.    
 = . 1.  (  -.) length,   piece; 2. (  -.) stretch,   length, section; ~ 
 . . leg;    ~  the last stretch of the   journey; ~  section of a line.    
,  = ( . ) renounce (smb., smth.) , disavow (smb., smth.) , repudiate (smb., smth.) ; ~   renounce a property; ~   renounce the world; ~   
 renounce all claims; ~    deny one`s words; ~    disavow one`s signature; ~    recant; give* up one`s beliefs; ~   abdicate.  
 = . introduce one self.  
 = . . .  
 = . ( . ) renunciation (of), disavowal (of), repudiation (of); ~   abdication.  
 = . . .  
,  = ( . ) renounce (smth.) , give* up (smth.).  
 = .  : ~   suspension, dismissal.  
| = . isolation, aloofness, detachment; ~ aloof, remote; ~  vacant stare.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  denial; (  -.) rejection,   repudiation; 2. . negation; 3. . negative.    
| = negatively;  ~  -. , -. have* a bad effect on smb., smth. ; ~   -., -
. disapprove of smb., smth. ; ~   shake* one`s head;  ~ reply in the negative; ~ negative; () unfavorable; ~  negative gesture; ~ 
  -. unfavorable effect on smth. ; ~   
 unfavorable attitude to the novel; ~   negative traits in smb.`s character; ~  . negative demand.  
 = . (.) deny (smth.).  
 = . spur.  
 = . .  : ~  never in one`s life;   
 ~ he is on the shady side of fifty.  
 = . . spawn.  
 = . . boy, lad, adolescent.  
 = . . girl, maiden.  
 = . 1.  shoot, branch; 2. () branch; ~ 
    appendix.    
| = adolescent; ~  adolescence; teens; ~ . adolescence.  
,  = (.) chop off (smth.).  
 = . bran sg.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . ( ) bark, say* curtly.    
 = . (.) . give* scolding/rating.  
| = . . taxi aside;  ~   the plane taxied aside.  
 = .: ~   . take-off; () lift-off;  ~  
 without giving up one`s work;  ~  -. in isolation from smth. ;  -.  ~  
 accuse smb. of being cut off from reality.  
 I,  = 1. (.) pull off (smth.) , break* off   (smth.) , tear* off (smth.) ;     pull/tear* off a button;     break* off a thread; 2. . .  : 
      his arm was torn off by a shell; 3. ( .  .; ,  )   tear* ( smb., smth. from); 
. tear*   (smb., smth.) away (from);       
   I could not tear myself away   from the picture; 4. ( .  .;  ) separate ( smb.   from), tear* (smb.) away (from); ~ -.     tear* smb. away from (the bosom of)   his, her family; 5. ( .  .;  ) interrupt (   smb. at), disturb ( smb. at), take* (smb.)   away (from); ~ 
-.   disturb   smb. at his, her work;   
   -. deprive one self of smth. ;      
-. . jump at smth.    
 II,  = (.) 1.  () dig* up (smth.) ; 2. 
. dig* (smth.) ; ~  dig*   trenches.    
,  = ( . ) 1.  () come* off (smth.)   ; break* away (from);     the button has come off; ~   break*   loose; 2. (, 
) evade (smb., smth.)   , break* away (from);  
      he managed to give the enemy   the slip; 3. (  ) leave* (smth.) ;    
   the plain left   the ground; 4. ( 
  -., -.) lose*   touch/contact (with);  
    lose* contact with the masses;      live aloof from the world, lose* touch   with everyone; 5. (  -.) tear* one   self away (from); 
   work   without stopping;   
   never take* one `s eyes off;       
  he couldn`t tear himself   away from the book.    
| = abrupt; ~  disjointed remarks; ~  staccato laughter; ~  curt speech.  
 = detachable; ~  tear-off calendar, block calendar.  
 = . fragment, passage; (,   . .) excerpt.  
| = 1. ( ) fragmentary; ~    scanty information sg. ; 2. ( ) disjointed.    
,  = (.) belch (smth.).  
 = . belch; . hangover.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . 1.  . detachment, (detached) force;    ~ advanced detachment; 2. ( ) group; contingent; 3. . order.    
 = . . .  
,  = (.) detail (smb.) ;  -.  
-. detail smb. to fetch smb.  
,  = (.) shake* (off).  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) shake* (smth.) off; ~, 
 shake* one self.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  ( ) seat (smb.)   apart; 2. ( ) separate (smth.) ; 3. ( ) transplant (smth.).    
,  = (.) draw* off (smth.) ; ( .) drain (smth.).  
 = . reflection; glimmer (. .).  
 = . 1.  ( ) reflect the   light; ~ 
  glow pink; 2. () be* reflected.    
 = . . concoction of one`s own; ( .) words of one`s own, invention; () going it alone; . gag, ad-libbing.  
 = . 1.  sifting out; . . elimination; 2. (,  
) siftings pl. ; .   throw-outs pl.    
,  = (.) sift out (smb., smth.) ; . . eliminate (smb.) ; ~,  be* sifted out; . . be* eliminated, drop out.  
 = . compartment, hold, bay; ( ) module; 
 ~ cargo compartment.  
,  = (.) cut* (smth.) off, chop (smth.) off.  
 = . cutting off;    ~ I`d stake my life on it.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
,  = 1. (.):    get* pins and   needles in one`s leg (from sitting); 2. . ( -.  
 -.   ) sit* it out;    sit*   out two acts;    sit*   through the whole play; 3. ( ) serve one`s   time/term; ~, 
 . shelter;   () lie* low.    
,  = (.) scrape (smth.) off.  
,  = 1. () jump back, leap* back; (   
) jump aside, leap* aside; 2. ( .; , 
  )   rebound (off);     the   ball bounced back off the wall; 3. . () come* off; 
    a button came off.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) . scratch (off).  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) take* off in scales or layers (smth.) , exfoliate (smth.) ; ~,  exfoliate, come* off in scales or layers.  
 = . exfoliation.  
 = . (.) serve (smth.) ; ~   ( ) have* outlived its usefulness; . (.) finish a service.  
 = . (.)   : ~  turn* out/make* a film.  
| = . (. + .) dissuade ( smb. from + -ing); persuade (smb.) not (+ to inf. ); talk ( smb. out of + -ing) 
. ;  ~  he was persuaded not to leave.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) sort out (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  (    
)   postpone (smth.) , put* (smth.) off; .   adjourn (smth.) ;   defer   payment; 2. . ( 
    ) extend (smth.) ; ~  extend   the validity of one`s passport.    
| = . . ; ~ . 1.    postponement; deferment;    ~ groundless delay;  ~ legal   adjournment; ~   ()   suspension of judgement; ~      . postponement   due to an emergency; ~     
 . moratorium,   adjournment; ~  . postponement   of delivery;  ~  .   obtain a delay in payment; 2. (   )   extension.    
 = . lagging behind, lag;  ~ catch* up the arrears, get* rid of the back-log.  
,  = 1. ( .;   ) fall*/lag behind   (smb.) ; ( , ) lag behind   (smb., smth.) ;  ~  
-. keep* pace   with smb. , keep* up with smb. ;  !   you`re behind the times!; ~   get*   left behind by one`s train; ~   lag   behind the rest of the class; ~  
   be* backward; ~  10  be* ten years   behind; 2. ( ) be* slow; ~      be* four minutes slow; ~ 
       lose* two minutes a day; 3. () come* off; 4. ( .;    ) leave*   (smb.) alone.    
 = . 1.  . ; 2.: ~! () as   you were!; recover! .    
| = . retirement;  ~ retired;   ~ apply for retirement, send* in one`s papers; ~  resignation of the government.  
,  = (.) move (smth.) aside, move (smth.) to one side;   move a chair to one side;  
 raise one`s little finger.  
| = . . retired serviceman*; ~ retired.  
,  = (.) defend (smb., smth.) , fight* (for); (   ) stand* up (for); ~   fight for one`s independance; ~   assert one`s rights; ~  
 maintain/uphold* one`s opinion.  
,  = () settle.  
| = . backwardness; ~ backward; () old-fashioned; ~  backward person; ~  backward country; ~  old-fashioned/outmoded techniques/equipment; ~  outdated view.  
 = . . .  
 = backward.  
,  = (.) unfasten (smth.) , undo* (smth.) ; ~,  come* undone.  
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) wash (smth.) off; ~,  come* out (in the wash).  
 I = . . .  
 II = . (.; ) stand through (smth.) ; ~ 
 keep*/finish one`s watch.  
| III = . ( .;    ): ~  25 
  ... be* twenty-five kilometers (away) from; ~  
   10  be* ten paces apart;  ~   
   the village is ten kilometers away from the station.  
 = . . .  
| = . removal; ~() . . ().  
,  = (.) 1.  (    ) push   (smb., smth.) away (a little); 2. (  
 )   remove (smb.) ; ~ -.     remove smb. from his, her post; ~,  1.  () move aside,   move away (from); 2. ( .; 
  -.  )   hold* aloof (from), keep* away (from);       -. not   participate in smth.    
,  = fire back, return the fire; () shoot* one`s way out.  
 = . . .  
 = . indention, space.  
|,  = 1. () step back; . recede;       step back a   pace or two; 
  ~ the   mountaines gradually receded into the   distance; 2. . retreat (. .) ; fall* back;   ~  
 retreat in the face of   difficulties;  
    balk at danger; 3. ( .;  -. ) abandon   (smth.) , deviate (from);       abandon one`s views; ~,    ( . ) give* up (smb., smth.)   ;   ! I won`t give it up!    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  retreat; 2. (  -.) deviation; ~ 
    deviation from the rules; 3. (   
) digression;    ~ . lyrical digression.    
 = . apostate, recanter.  
 = . apostasy, recanting.  
| = . .  . compensation; ~: ~ () . compensation for termination of a contract; smart money.  
 = . away, off; ~ -  a few paces away; 
 ~ a little way off.  
| = . absence; ( .) lack;   ~ be* absent; ( ) be* away; ~  lack/absence of taste; ~ 
 . lack of demand;  -. ~ in smb.`s absence; ~ 
  ( -.) ., . completely off one`s rocker.  
 = . 1.  ( ) be* absent,   fail to attend; ~   be* absent from   a lecture; 2. ( 
) be* lacking/wanting;     one has no appetite.    
| = 1. . absent; ~  vacant glance; 2.  
. . . absentee; . those   absent;  ~ list of absentees.    
 = . marking off; counting out; ( ) reading; 
 ~  count-down.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) mark (smth.) off, count (smth.) off; () count (smth.) out;  10  mark off ten paces.  
,  = 1. (.; ) send* (smth.) away/off; ~   
-.  send* smth. back; 2. (.;  , ) send* (smb.)   away; 3. ( .  .;    . . ) refer   ( smb. to).    
 = . 1.  dispatch; 2. (   . .) reference.    
 = . . .  
,  = (., .) pour out (smth.) ; () measure out (smth.) ;     pour some grain out of a sack;     measure out two glasses of berries.  
,  = have* a good sleep; have* a lie-in 
. ; ~  -. sleep* off smth. ;   I`ll sleep it off.  
 = . . .  
,  = wither.  
 = . 1.  (  ) from here;  ~!   get out (of here)!; 2. (e ) hence; ~  hence   it follows.    
,  = thaw.  
 = . . repulsion; . take-off, push-off.  
,  = (.) 1.  (  - ) push   (smb., smth.) back, thrust* (smb., smth.)   back; ( 
) push (smb., smth.) aside,   thrust* (smb., smth.) aside; 
.   (  -.) reject (smth.) ;    
   push the boat   off; 2. ( -.  ) reject (smb.)   ; 3. ( -.   ) repel   (smb.) ;     repel one`s friends; ~, 
 1.  ( .   ) push off (from); . depart (from),   make* a start (from);      spring*; 
   push off; 2. . . . be* repelled.    
 = repulsive, disgusting; ~  repulsive appearance.  
,  = 1. (.;  ) drag (smb., smth.) to   one side; 2. ( .  . ) . pull (smb.) away   (from).    
,  = (.) sharpen (smth.) ; . turn (smth.) , mould (smth.) , polish (smth.) ; ~   polish every verse;     his words were perfectly phrased; ~   perfect one`s skill.  
 = . . .  
| = thawed;  ~  through the window, now entirely free of frost.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  shade, tinge; (  .) tint,   hue;  
 ~ tinged with pink; 2. ( -.) subtlety, nuance;   ~  shade of meaning; 3. (.;  
) shade (of), hint   (of), trace (of);  ~  without a   trace of embarrassment;  ~    with a shade/tinge/hint of irritation.    
,  = (.) shade (smth.) , shade in (smth.) ; 
. emphasize (smth.) , set* (smth.) off.  
 = . thaw.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) press (smb.) back, drive* (smb.) back; . oust (smb., smth.) , supplant (smb., smth.).  
,  = (.) 1.  () rub (smth.) off; 
    rub off a spot; 2. ( ) rub warmth   back (into);       rub warmth back into one`s hands with snow; 3. . () push (smb.) aside;   . oust (smb.).    
 = . 1.  (,  -.) imprint,   mark; ~ 
 finger-print; 2. ( , ) print,   impressions pl. ; () proof; 3. (  
)   offprint.    
,  = (.) 1.  . () push (smb.,   smth.) aside; 2. ( , ) print (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = that`s why; ~  because.  
 = . outflow.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.     
| = protruding; ~  prominent ears, jug ears;  
 ~  his ears stick out.  
,  = . ( ) stick* out; ( 
) bulge.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) seize (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . seizure.  
 = sharp; . polished;  ~  sharp knife*; ~ 
 polished/finished style.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . give* (smb.) a good/sound thrashing; ~ -.   pull smb.`s ears.  
 = . (.) 1.  . have beaten retreat; 2. .  : ~     have   worked/slaved as a farm-laborer for ten   years.    
 = . from there.  
,  = (.) 1.  draw* (smth.) back, retract (smth.)   ; 2. . ( ) pull (smb., smth.)   back; 3. () divert (smb., smth.) ;     draw* off troops, divert   forces; 4. () weigh (smth.) down; make*   (smth.) sag;   make* the   pockets sag;  
  one`s hands   were aching with the weight of the pails; 5. (, ) delay (smth.) ,   put* off (smth.) , drag (smth.) out; ~    keep* putting off a decision; ~    play for time.    
 = . 1.  () delay; 2. (, ) stay.    
 = . . .  
| = . stupefied, dulled; ~ . . stupefaction, dull stupor, torpor; ~ . . grow* dull.  
 = . . .  
,  = ( .  ., . + . ) break* (smb.) of the habit (of + -ing), train (smb.) not (+ to inf. ); ~, 
 ( ., + . ) break* one self of the habit (of + -ing); grow* unused (to + -ing).  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) . get* rid of petitioner by telling him to apply elsewhere.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) nurse back to health (smb.) ; ~ 
 nurse a sick man* back to health.  
|,  = (.) expectorate (smth.) , cough (smth.) up; ~,  expectorate; ~ . .  
. . expectorant.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
,  = (., .) . take* a gulp (of).  
 = . (.) . give* (smb., smth.) a good whipping.  
 = . surge back, fall* back.  
 = . 1.  () departure; (  .)   sailing; 
 ~   5  there   are five minutes to go before the train   leaves; 2. . withdrawal.    
 I,  = 1. ( . ) move away (from); ( )   move aside (from);    move away   from the window;  ~   hold* the   line; 2. ( -   
)   leave*;    7  the train   leaves at 7 a.m., the train leaves at seven   in the morning;  
   the   train is pulling out of the station; 3. 
. withdraw*, fall* back; 4. ( .;  ) depart (from); (   ) digress (from); ~   depart   from the original; 5. (, ) come* off; (     
. .) peel off; 6. (   ) recover; 7. ( ) calm down; 8. . () pass away, breathe one`s   last;     be*   consigned to legend.    
 II = . . .  
| = . .  . . prayer for the dying;  ~ (-.) write* (smb.) off; (-.) give* up smth. as hopeless.  
 = forgiving attr. ;  ~  he has a forgiving nature, he soon gets over it.  
 = . waste sg. ;  ~ garbage sg. , scraps; 
 ~ industrial waste sg.  
| = : ~  . seasonal work; ~  . latrine, earth closet.  
 = . . .  
,  = ( ) finish blooming, fade; ( 
) shed* its blossom; . lose* one`s bloom, fade.  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) unhook (smth.) ; .-. uncouple (smth.) ; ~,  1.  .-. come*   unhooked; 2. leave* smb. alone; ! leave me   alone!    
| = . parricide, patricide; ~ .  . patricide.  
| = paternal; ~  one`s father`s house; ~ . paternity, fatherhood.  
,  = be* in despair; (+ . ,  . ) despair (of + -ing);   -.  despair of smb.`s life;      I had given up hope of seeing you.  
,  = cast* off;     the ship cast off from the wharf.  
 = . . .  
 = . partly; to some extend.  
| = . despair;  ~ in despair, in desperation;   ~ I am at my wits` end.  
| = 1. desperately; 2. . () awfully; ~ 1.    ( ) desperate; ~    desperate step; ~ 
 desperate   situation; 2. . ( ) reckless,   foolhardy; ~  reckless act; 3. . ( -. )   madly keen; ~  madly dancer; 4. . () awful; ~    awful liar.    
 = . . .  
 = why; ~      ? why has your friend stopped coming to see us?; ~ ? why not?;   , ~  
  I don`t know why he didn`t come;  , ~  
    he laughed and this made his face far more pleasant.  
|- = , ~-, ~- for some reason.  
,  = (.) 1.  ( ) coin (smth.)   ; 2. (   ) rap out   (smth.).    
 = . . .  
,  = (.) mark (smth.) , mark round (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . patronymic.  
 = . 1.  (   . .) report; ~      report on scientific work;    ~ . balance sheet; 
 ~   accounting balance sheet;  ~ annual   report;  ~ consolidated report;    ~ returns; 
 ~   a verbatim record;  ~ financial   report; ~   income statement; ~      
  statement   of changes in financial position; ~       profit and loss accounts;   ~  
  statement of   appropriation of profit; 2. () account, report;    -. ~  -. give* smb. an account of   smth. ;  ~ demand an explanation;   
 -.  ~ take* smth. that has to   be accounted for; 
  ~  -.   realize smth. ;    ~ not   realizing.    
| = clear, well-defined, distinct; ~  clear diction; ~  well-defined/crisp movements; ~ 
 well-defined image/picture.  
-| = : ~  election meeting, meeting to hear the report on the work of the organization and to elect new executives.  
 = . 1.  reporting, accounting; accountability; 2. () reports pl. , accounts pl.   ; ~  reports of enterprises.    
 = : ~  the period under review/survey; ~  the year under review; () financial year; ~  (summary) report.  
 = . native land.  
 = . , . paternal.  
 = . stepfather.  
| = . 1.  () deduction; 2. . . () allocations;    ~ depreciation deductions;    ~ currency allocations;    ~ commission;  ~   percentage deductions; ~   
   allocations to the supplier; ~     payments to the budget; ~      deductions to the reserve funds; ~     deductions of expenses for   insurance; ~   deductions from   profit; 3. () discharge.    
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  () deduct (smth.) ; 2. () allocate (smth.) ; 3. () discharge (smth.).    
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) . give* (smb.) a good talking to, tell* (smb.) off.  
,  = ( . ) report back (to); ~  
 report back to one`s constituents.  
,  = (.) clean (smth.) ; take* (smth.) out; () brush (smth.) clean;    take* out a spot with petrol; ~,  come* off.  
| = . (.) 1.  estrange (smb.) ; 2. . () alienate (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  become* estranged; 2. . ( ) be* alienated, become* alienated; ~ . 1.  estrangement; 2. . ( ) alienation.    
| = . estrangement; ~ 1.  estranged;   (  .) forbidding,   unwelcoming; 2. . ( 
) alienated.    
 = . . .  
,  = stagger back; ( . ) recoil (from); 
. . . turn away (from), turn one`s back (on);   
  everyone gave him the cold shoulder.  
,  = (.) . fling* (smth.) away; () fling* (smth.) back.  
 = . . .  
| = . hermit; . recluse;  ~ lead* a secluded life; ~ anachoretic; hermit attr. ; ~ hermit`s life.  
 = .  :   ~ live on the outskirts.  
,  = (.) 1.  . knock off; 2. () hurt* (smb., smth.) ; 3. () strike* off (smth.) ;   () break* off (smth.) ;       her memory failed her.    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . (  ) rebuff (smb.).  
 = . (.) . spank (smb.).  
 = . . .  
,  = (.; .  .) polish (smth.).  
| = .  : ~  the uproar of the fights was over.  
 = . . .  
,  = turn it all into a joke, come* back with a joke.  
 = . () renegade; () outcast.  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) split* (smth.) off, chip (smth.) off; ~,  be* chipped off.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) nip (smth.) off, pinch (smth.) off.  
,  = ( ) get* one`s weight back; () grow* sleek.  
 = . departure;   ~ be* away; ~   track out.  
|,  = drive* off/away;    
  -. get* eight kilometres away from smth. ; ~ . one who is leaving.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = arrant; ~  regular scoundrel.  
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) win* (smth.) back; ~,  1.    win* it all back; get* one`s revenge; 2. (  
 )   make* up for it (by).    
() = . . ().  
,  = (.) seek* out (smth.) , find* (smth.) , discover (smth.) ; ~,  be* found, be* discovered.  
|,  = (.) aggravate (smth.) ; ~ . aggravating; ~   aggravant; ~ (, 
) . aggravation.  
 = . . .  
 = become*/grow* heavy.  
 = . . , . offerer, tenderer.  
| = . . , . offer; ~   free offer; ~, 
     offer to public in large; 
 ~ accept an offer.  
 = . officer; ~  reserve officer; ~  liaison officer; ~  naval officer; ~ officer`s; officers`; ~ 
 commissioned rank.  
| = official; (   .) formal; ~  statement; ~   recognized stock exchange; ~   inside broker; ~  formal notice; ~ 
 official communication;  ~  according to the official data/figures/statistics; ~  official; ~  official language; ~  formal invitation; ~  formal tone.  
 = . waiter; ~ . waitress; ~ waiter`s; waitress`s.  
 = . semiofficial organ/publication; ~ semiofficial; ( ) inspired.  
 = . designer; () stage designer; -~ lay-out artist.  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    ( ) official   registration; ~  
 official   registration as a member of the staff;   ~ 
 official registration of   papers, stamping of documents;    ~ . customs clearing; 2. ( 
 -.) design; (   .) lay-out; () decor; sets pl. ;    ~ musical setting;    ~ artistic arrangement.    
,  = (.) 1.  ( -.    
 ) design (smth.) , arrange   (smth.) ; ~  design a book; ~    design the sets/decor for a play; 2. ( -.  ) put*   (smth.) in order, legalize (smth.) ; ~    put* smb.`s papers in order; ~   
 make* an agreement legal; ~    legalize relations; ~  .   draw* up a contract; 3. ( 
-.) put* (smb.) on the staff; ~,  1.  ( 
)   take* shape; 2. ( -.) be* taken on the   staff.    
 = . etching.  
| = . off-shore; ~  off-shore company.  
 = . oh, dear!  
,  = (.) . run* (smth.) down, speak* ill (of).  
 = . armful; ~  armful of wood; ,   ~ gather up.  
 = . (.) characterize (smb., smth.) , describe (smb., smth.).  
,  = moan, sigh; . . gasp.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) 1.  () put* one`s arms round   (smb., smth.) , embrace (smb., smth.) ; 2. () envelop (smth.) ;      flames enveloped the   building; 3. ( ) seize (smb.) , overcome*   (smb.) ;   
 he is full of   joy; 4. ( ) spread* all over   (smth.) ; 5. ( ) take* in (smth.) ;   embrace (smth.) ; 6. . () draw* (smb., smth.) in;   
  -. survey smth. ,   cast* a glance round smth.    
 = . . . . 1.  .-. chaff; 2. . () yes-men pl. ;   () riff-raff.    
 = . .  : ~   moans and sighs, gasps and groans.  
,  = ( . ) cool (towards), grow* cold (towards);     cool towards one`s former friends.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
|,  = (.) cool (smth.) , chill (smth.) ; . deflate (smb., smth.) , dampen (smth.) ; ~,  get* cool, cool; ~ 1.    cooling;   ~ water-cooled;    
 ~ air-cooled; 2. ( ) coolness.    
 = . . . blockhead.  
 = . become* tipsy/tight.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) . swindle (smb.) , cheat (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . smarten one self.  
| I = . hunting; (  .) shooting; ~   wolf-hunting; ~   duck-shooting;   ~ go* shooting.  
| II = . 1.  () desire, fancy;   ~   of one`s own free will;   ~ with   the utmost pleasure; 2. 
 . . . (. + .)  :  ~    he feels like reading;    ~?,   ~  (+ .) why should you bother (+ to   inf. ); ~    ! why argue with   him!    
 = . ( . ,  . ) hunt (smth.) ; ( ) go* shooting (smth.) , shoot* (smth.) ; ( . ) . look (for), hunt (for); ~   hunt bears, go* bear-shooting; ~ 
  shoot* quails.  
| = .  :  ~ eagerly.  
 I = . hunter; () sportsman*.  
 II = . 1.  () volunteer;  ~ (+   .) find* somebody keen (+ to inf. );    ~   find* somebody who wants to   do it; 2. ( ., + .;  -
. ):     ~  -. be* very fond of   smth.    
| = hunting, sporting; ~  shooting-box, hunting-box; ~  sporting gun; (  ) fowling-piece; ~ 
 hunting dog, gundog; () hound.  
 = . gladly, willingly, readily; ~! with pleasure!  
 = ( . ,  . , + . ) . keen (to), having an urge (to).  
 = . ochre.  
| = . 1.  () protection; ~  health   protection; ~       mother-and-child health institutions; ~    preservation of law and order; ~   
 nature preservation; ~     preservation of surroundings;  ~   -. guarded by smb. ; 2. () guard; guards pl. ;  ~   bodyguard;  ~ frontier guards pl.   ; ~ . protection;  ~ battle   outposts pl. ;  ~ protection on   the move; ~: ~  .   protective tariffs.    
 = . guard.  
| = security attr. ; ~ , ~  safe conduct; ~  . restricted area; ~  . (  ) Secret Political Police Department.  
 = . (.) guard (smb., smth.) , protect (smb., smth.) ; (  . .) safeguard (smth.) ; ~  guard a building; ~   safeguard the interests of the working people.  
| = . grow*/become* hoarse; ~ hoarse, husky.  
 = . . go* lame, be* lame.  
| = .  :  ~     .  he knows what is what.  
 = , . (.) scratch (smth.) ; ~ . scratch one self.  
,  = 1. ( .  . ) value ( smth. at);    
     value a book at   two thousand roubles; 2. (.;  , )   appreciate (smb., smth.) , appraise (smb.,   smth.) ;      
 form a correct estimate of the   situation.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () valuing, valuation; ~    valuing of goods; ~    valuation of property; ~  evalutiation   of a contribution; ~     evaluation of the property of an enterprise;   ~   
 assessment; 2. (,   -., -.)   appraisal, appreciation;  ~     give* an appreciation   of a work of art;   ~ -.   express a high opinion of smb. ;     ~ overrate; 3. ( ) mark(s);     ~  
 receive   good* marks for composition.    
| = : ~  appraisal.  
 = . valuer, appraiser;  ~ qualified appraiser.  
| = stunned, stupefied; ~  stupefaction.  
 = . stupor.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) surround (smb., smth.) ; cordon (smth.) off.  
 = . 1.  hearth;  ~ the home; 2. () center, seat; ~  cultural   center; ~  center of infection; ~    hotbed/seat of war; ~  seat of   the fire.    
 = . charm, fascination.  
 = charmed, fascinated.  
 = charming, fascinating.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) charm (smth.) , fascinate (smth.).  
 = . eyewitness.  
| = 1. . obviously; 2.  . . . it is   obvious/evident;  ~,        he obviously did not know it;     ~! that`s (perfectly) obvious!; 3. 
 . . . evidently; , ~,     he is evidently not coming; , ~,    ... you apparently consider ...,   you seem to think ...; ~ obvious; ~    obvious advantage; ~  obvious   fact.    
| = . humanization; ~,  become* a human being.  
 = . . .  
 = . ( .  .) very; ( .) very much; ~ 
 ( .  . .) lots of, a lot of; ( .  . .) a great many;  ~   looking very pleased;   ~ 
 I like it very much;  ~ not very; not much;    ~  he`s not very pleased about it;   ~  he was great/much surprised;   ~  he was much interested.  
 = . . person included in a waiting list.  
| = 1. () next, immediate; ~    the task at hand, immediate task; ~    immediate affairs; 2. (  ) regular, ordinary;   ~  one`s (regular) leave; ~    (ordinary) congress; 3. () recurrent; just another;   ~  recurrent row, just another row.    
 = . proper sequence, order of priority.  
| = . 1.  () turn;  ~ wait one`s   turn; 
  ~ in order of priority; ~     it is your turn; ~ 
  .   loading turn; 2. ( ,  
-.) queue;   line . ; ~   ticket-queue; ~    
 bread-queue, bread-line . ;     ~ queue, stand* in a queue; stand*   in line . ;   ~  
-.   queue up behind smb. , line up behind smb. ; 3. .  : 
 ~ burst of   machine-gun fire;  ~ next (in turn); 
   ~  1) in turns;  2) () by turns, in rotation;  
     ~ in one`s turn;   ~ in the first     place.      
 = . () (feature) article, story; (-
) essay; ~      an essay on the life and writings of Pushkin;  ~ article about army life; ~ . essayist, essay-writer; ( , ) feature-writer.  
 = . . .  
 = hard, callous.  
 = . .  2.    
 = . (.) harden (smb., smth.) , deprive (smb., smth.) of feeling.  
 = . ( .  . ) outlines, contours.  
 = . combings.  
 = . spectacle case.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  I 2.    
 = cleaning.  
() = . . ().  
| = . clearing, cleaning; purification, refining;  ~ 
 to set one`s mind at ease; ~    . clearance.  
 = . peelings.  
 = . . stonecrop.  
,  = (.) 1.  clean (smth.) , clear (smth.) ;   
. purge (smb., smth.) , cleanse (smth.)   ; ~  clean a pond; ~   dredge a   river; 2. (  ) purify (smth.)   ; . . refine (smth.) ;     purify/refine spirit; 3. (  , ) peel   (smth.) , skin (smth.) ;     peel potatoes; 
  shell an egg;     clean a fish; 4. (  ) clear   (smth.) ; (  
   ) vacate (smth.) ;   clear premises; ~,  1.    become* clean; be* purified; ( 
)   become* clear/fresh; . be* purged; 2. () clear, become* free;     the sky cleared;       the river become free of ice.    
 = 1. . refined; 2. ( ) skinned; ( ) peeled.    
 = . . person, wearing spectacles.  
 = . (pair of) spectacles; glasses;  ~ goggles; 
 ~ wear* glasses.  
| = . 1.  ( , ) pip; 2. ( ) point; 
  ~ score   ten points; 3. () hole; () peephole;        ~  he can   give you points;  ~ -. throw*   dust in smb.`s eyes.    
 = . faker, humbug, bluffer; ~ . eyewash; bluff.  
| = : ~  cobra.  
 = . 1.  () awaken; 2. (  ) come* to one self,   recover/regain consciousness.    
| = : ~  . confrontation; ~   
   confrontation with witness; ~  full-time instruction.  
 = . senseless, mad;   ~ run* like a mad thing.  
| = . . go* clean off one`s head;  , ~  ? have you gone mad?  
| = . find* one self, come* to be;    ~? how did he get here?  
 = . . come* to one self.  
 = . (.) . dumbfound (smb.) , flabbergast (smb.).  
 = . (.) . make* fast (smth.) ; ~ . . make* fast (to/along).  
 = . collar.  
 = . stunning.  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) stun (smb.) , stupefy (smb.).  
 = . . .  
|,  = be* mistaken, be* wrong; make* mistakes; 
. . make* a mistake; ~  -. be* mistaken in smb. ; ~  
-. be* wrong about smth. ;  ~ be* sadly mistaken;  ~! you`re quite mistaken!;    ~ if I`m not mistaken;  ,  ~ I may be mistaken;  ,  
 I shan`t be far out in saying; ,  ! mind you don`t make a mistake!  
 = . . .  
| = . mistake; () error;  ~ crude error; 
 ~ allowable error;  ~ clerical error; ~ 
 forecasting error;  ~ by mistake.  
| = () wrongly, mistakenly; ( ) by mistake; ~ erroneous, mistaken; ~  erroneous idea, misconception.  
 = . (.) . hiss off the stage (smb.).  
 = . ( .  . ) . rags.  
,  = (.) . scald (smb., smth.) ; ~, 
 scald one self.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) pluck (smth.).  
 = . . .  
,  = (.) feel* (smb., smth.) (all over).  
 = .  :  ~ to the touch, by touch.  
 = .  :  -. ~ grope for smth. ; ~  
 grope one`s way out of;  ~ grope one`s way.  
| = perceptible, palpable; () appreciable; ~  appreciable difference.  
 = . . .  
|,  = (.) sense (smth.) , feel* (smth.) , become* aware of; ~   experience a keen desire; ~ . make* itself felt, be* felt;   ~,    everything seemed to suggest that morning was near; ~ . sensation;    ~,  ... I feel as if ... 
 = . . step.  
 = . . peahen.  
 = . . baboon; cynocephalus ( pl. -li) .  
 = . 1.  pavilion; 2. ( ) studio (pl. -os) ; ~      sound film studio; ~     
 trick room;    ~ exhibition pavilion.    
 = . . peacock; ~ peacock attr ; ~  () peacock butterfly.  
 = . freshet, flood;  ~ spring floods pl.  
 = . the fallen.  
 = . pagoda.  
| = . . ruin; ~: ~ ,   . .  -., -. have* a disastrous influence/effect on smb., smth. ; ~ () disastrous; () pernicious, harmful; ~  harmful influence.  
 = . . . carrion.  
 = , ,  1.  fall*, drop; ~     go* down on one`s knees, fall* on one`s   knees;    fall*/ drop to the   ground;   he fell over;     ,    . . fall* off a table,   roof etc.;     fall*   from a great height; 2. . . (  )   fall*; ~  snow is falling; 3. .  ( ) fall*;     ~   his head began to nod; 4. . . (, ) fall*;    , ~   with hair down to   one`s shoulders; 5. . 
 ( , ) fall*; 6. ( .;  ,  ) fall*, be* cast;   . () fall*;      ~     the brim of the   hat cast a shadow on her face; 7. .  ( .;  -.,   -. ) fall* (on);  ~     the choice is upon me; 8. . . ( . ) fall* (on);    ~    the stress falls on   the last syllable; 9. . . . ( , ) come*   out, fall* out;   10. (, ) fall*, drop;    ~ the pressure is falling;   11. .  ( ,   ) decline, wane, be* on the   decline; . () deteriorate;     ~ his influence is declining;     ~ the patient`s   morale is deteriorating;   12. .  ( -  ) die off,   perish; ~   faint (away); ~     be* ready to drop (with fatigue);    ~ prices are dropping; ~  lose*   courage/heart;     be
| = falling; () declining, waning; ~  . sagging demand; ~  . falling currency.  
 = . . case; ~ . case attr ; ~  case ending.  
 = . cattle-plague.  
 = . 1.  fall; ~  fall in   temperature; ~  drop/fall in prices;    ~ angle of incidence; ~   fall   in the exchange; 2. () degradation, downfall; ~       anti-climax.    
 = . padishah.  
 = ( . ,  . ) avid (for, of), greedy (for, of);  ~   have* a sweet tooth; ~   a sucker for flattery; ~   greedy for money.  
 = . .  . . falling sickness.  
 = . stepdaughter.  
 = share attr. ; ~  share; ~  -op share fund.  
 = . ration.  
 = . . share-accumulation.  
 = . page.  
 = . . . pasture.  
 = . 1.  chink; 2. . slot; () groove.    
| = . 1.  bosom;  -.  ~ slip   smth. into one`s bosom; ( ) slip   smth. under one`s shirt; 2. . sinus;  ~ frontal sinuses;      ~ harbour thoughts of   revenge; ,     ~ live in   clover.    
 = .  . . good child*.  
| = . share;  ~ initial shares pl. ; 
  ~ joint-stock company;  ~ on a sharing/co-operative basis.  
 I = . . soldering.  
 II = . . () ration; ~  bread ration.  
 = . shareholder.  
 = . . . pack-ice.  
 = . warehouse; ~   bonded warehouse.  
 = . 1.  (small) parcel, packet; (   ) paper-bag; () pack; 2. ( ) letter; 3. (, ) package (.   .) ; ~  . shareholding(s) (pl.)   ;  ~  . controlling   interest, major shareholder; ~    folder of documents; ~  package   offer;   ~ .   field dressing; ~ . bag;   ~ tea   bags; ~ . packaging.    
 = .  . (.) pack (smth.).  
| = . , ~ . Pakistani; ~ Pakistani.  
 = . tow, fibre packing; (  ) oakum.  
 = ,  (.) pack (smth.).  
 = . . 1.  (.; ) dirty   (smth.) ; ( 
) make* a mess; 2. (.; ) spoil* (smth.) ; 3. (. 
 ) do* the dirty   (on).    
| = . , ~ . . dirty dog, wretch, debauchee.  
 = . 1.  () disgusting,   filthy; 2. ( ) abominable.    
 = . . 1.  filth, muck; 2. ( ) filthy/dirty trick; 3. ( ) obscenity.    
 = . pact; ~   mutual aid pact; ~   non-aggression pact.  
 = . ( ,  ) site of fire.  
 = . palanquin.  
 = . (fur) tippet.  
| = . 1.  ( ) ward; 2. (  
)   house, chamber;  ~ Upper House; Upper   Chamber . ;  ~ Lower House; Lower   Chamber . ; ~ ( )   the House of Lords; ~  (   ) the House of Commons; ~    ( ) the House of   Representatives; ~  ( )   the Chamber of Deputies; 3. () chamber, office;    ~ . arbitration chamber;  ~   settlement house; 
 ~ chamber of   commerce; ~    Board of Weights and   Measures; 4. . () palace sg.  ~ the   Armoury (in the Kremlin) ;  ~ the   Hall of Facets (in the Kremlin) ;      ~ he has a wonderful brain.    
 = . 1.  tent; 2. () stall, booth.    
| = 1. tent attr. ; ~  life under canvas;   ~ 
 encampment; 2. () stall attr.    
 = . executioner, hangman*; . butcher.  
 = . . . broadsword.  
 = straw-colored.  
 = scorched; ( ,   . .) singed.  
 = . pal(a)eobotany.  
 = . pal(a)eographer; ~ pal(a)eographic.  
 = . pal(a)eography.  
| = . pal(a)eozoic; ~  pal(a)eozoic era/period.  
 = . . pal(a)eolith.  
| = . pal(a)eontologist; ~ pal(a)eontological; ~ . pal(a)eontology.  
 = . 1.  ( ) finger; ( ) toe; digit   . ; 
 ~ () thumb;  ~   () big toe;  ~ middle/second   finger;  ~ fourth finger, ring   finger; 2. . pin, cam; ~  ~   not   stir/lift a finger; 
  -.     turn a blind eye to smth. ;   wink/connive at smth. ;        know* smth. backwards;         watch your step with him; give   him a ring and he`ll take your whole arm;      
   he woldn`t hurt a   fly;    dream* the whole   thing up.    
 = . 1.  ( ) front garden; 2. ( 
) (stake) fence.    
 = . rose-wood.  
 = . palette; . . range of expression.  
 I = , ,  (.) 1.  .    () singe (smth.) ; ~  singe a   goose*; 2. . . ( 
, ) scorch   (smth) ;   the sun is beating   down; 3. .  . () burn* (smth.) ,   scorch (smth.).    
 II = , . . () shoot*, fire.  
| = . stick; (  .) walking-stick; () staff;  -. ~   put* a spoke in smb.`s wheel; 
 -. - ~ do* smth. under compulsion;  - ~ as if one were forced, as if under the lash; ~     two-edged weapon.  
 = . . pallet.  
 = . palliative.  
| = . , ~ . pilgrim; ~ go* on a pilgrimage; ~ pilgrim attr. ; ~ . pilgrimage.  
| = . 1.  small stick; () baton;    ~ . relay baton;     ~ passing of a baton; 2. (    ) stick;   ~  stick of chalk; 3. . bacillus ( pl. -li);    ~ tubercle bacillus; 4. . . rods;  ~ magic wand;   ~ stick attr. ; ~    discipline of the rod.    
 = . . halibut, turbot.  
| = . deck;  ~ upper deck;  ~ middle deck; 
 ~ lower deck;   ~ go* on deck; ~ deck attr. ; ~  . deck cargo.  
 = ( ) dead.  
 = . . firing; () cannonade.  
| = . palm-tree; ~  the palm; ~ palm attr. ; ~  palm-branch.  
 = . . coat, overcoat; ~ coat attr. ; ~  coat fabrics.  
 = finger-shaped.  
| = burning, scorching;  ~  in the broiling sun.  
 = . . pampas.  
 = . . . ( ) pampushka.  
 = . lampoon; ~ . lampooner.  
 = . memorandum ( pl. -da); ( ) (list of) instructions; () handbook.  
| = . retentive memory; ~ having a retentive memory.  
 = . 1.  monument, memorial (. .) ; ~    the Pushkin monument; 2. ( ) tombstone, tomb; 3. (  ,   ) monument; 
 ~   literary monument; ~  monument to the   past.    
| = 1. memorable; ~  memorable day; 2. (  
)  : ~    notebook, memorandum-book; ~ 
   memorandum ( pl. -da).    
| = . memory;  ~ good*/retentive memory;  ~ bad* memory;   ~ fresh in one`s memory;  ~ lose* one ` s memory;   ~ be* engraved on the memory, stick* in one`s memory;  ~ -. in memory of smb. ;  -. ~ within the memory of smb. ;  -.  ~ ome* to smb`s mind;   ~ play from memory;   ~ escape/slip one `s memory;  -.  ~ give* smth. as a keepsake/souvenir;  ~  1) ( )  :   ~ be*     unconscious; 2):  -.  ~ be*     madly in love with smb. ; 3):   ~      -. adore smb. , be* passionately fond     of smb. ;   ~ may his memory live     forever;         within living memory; 
         ~ .  liars must have long     memories.      
 I = . . Pan.  
 II = . 1.  . ( ) Polish   landowner; 2. (        ) Mr, sir; 
 ~,     .  neck or nothing.    
 = . . (    ) panagia.  
| I = . sun-hat; (  ) panama.  
 II = . ( ) swindle.  
 = . panacea; ~    universal panacea.  
 = . panne (velvet).  
 = . . pandemia.  
 = . ramp.  
 = . panegyric, eulogy.  
 = . 1.  () pavement, footway; sidewalk   . ; 2. (  ) panelling,   wainscot(ing); 3. . panel; ~ panel-construction attr.    
| = . familiar, back-slapping, hail-fellow-well-met attr. ; ~c . . familiarity.  
| = . panic, scare;   ~ be* panic-stricken;  ~ create/cause a panic;   ~ not give* way to panic.  
 = . . church-chandelier.  
 = . panic-monger, alarmist; ~ alarmist attr. ; ~c 
. panic-mongering.  
 = . . the last offices pl ; funeral service; 
 ~ civil funeral rites pl.  
| = 1. ( ) panic-stricken,   panic-struck; panic attr. ; (   ) alarmist attr. ; ~ 
   panicky mood; ~  panic fear; 2. . ( 
 ) panicky,   timorous.    
 = . punk.  
 = . ( ) young lady.  
 = . . panel.  
| = . 1.  () view; 2. () panorama; ~ 
   panning; ~ .  . pan; ~   panoramic; ~  panoramic scene; ~     panoramic camera; ~    cinerama; ~  inerama   theatre; ~  panoramic effect.    
 = . 1.  ( ) boarding school; 2. () boarding house; 3. ( ) board and lodging.    
 = . holiday hotel.  
 = . , ~ . boarder; ( ) guest.  
 = . . pan-Slavism.  
 = . 1.  . () trousers; 2. () knickers, pants.    
 = .  :   ~ get* into a muddle, go* wrong; 
 -.  ~ put* smb. off his, her stroke, put* smb. out of his, her stride.  
 = . pantheon.  
 = . . panther; () pantheress.  
| = . pantomime; (,    ) dumb show; ~, ~ . pantomime attr.  
 = . antlers of young Siberian stag.  
 = 1. ( ) chain-mail attr. ; 2. ( ) testacean, testaceous.    
 = . 1.  () coat of mail, cuirass; 2. () shell.    
 I = . . dad(dy).  
 II = . () Pope.  
 = . papakha (tall astrakhan hat).  
 = . . father.  
 = . church-porch, parvis.  
| = . cigarette (with a cardboard holder); ~ cigarette attr. ; ~  tissue-paper.  
 = . papyrus ( pl. -ri).  
 = . papist; ~ papistic(al).  
 = . 1.  ( ) folder; file; 2. ( ) under-arm (document) case.    
 = . fern, bracken;  ~ ferny; ~ fern attr.  
| = papal; ~c . papacy.  
 = . , ~ . ; ~c Papuan.  
- = . . papier-mache.  
 I = . 1.  steam;  ~ get* up steam,   raise steam; 2. . () vapour sg. ;  ~   under steam;   ~ at the full steam,   at full speed.    
 II = . .-. fallow;   ~ fallow ground;   ~ lie* fallow.  
| = . 1.  pair; ~  pair of stockings; 2. ( 
) suit (of clothes); 3. (   ) two horses; 4. () uple;  ~ dancing   couples;  ~ two lovers, pair of   lovers; 5. . (  -.) two, a couple; 6. . (, ) a few; 7.  . . (.) . match (for);      ~ she`s not good enough for him;   ,   ~ form up in pairs;    ~ together, as a pair; ~  .   piece of cake;  ~  for a few words;     ~  birds of a feather.    
 = . automatic (pistol).  
| = . . parabola; ~  parabolic; ~ 
 parabolic antenna; ~  parabolic mirror.  
 = . paragraph, section, clause, article; ~  . clause of a treaty; ~  contract clause/article; ~  
  article on terms of payment;  ~ article interpretation;   ~ include a new paragraph; 
  ~ include smth. in a paragraph.  
 = . parade; . . review;  ~ . review the troops; ~  () . march-in;   ~ in full dress;    ~? What`s the big show?  
 = . . paradigm.  
| = . front door; ~ . magnificence; () ostentation; ~ 1.  remonial;   ~  ceremonial dress, full dress; 2. () smart, festive; ()   ostentatious, showy; ~  best/Sunday   clothes; ~ 
 gala performance; 3. () main; ~  front door; ~    main entrance.    
 = . paradox; ~ paradoxical.  
 = . parasite; . . drone.  
| = . parasitism; ~  . live parasitically, parasitize; ~ parasitic(al); ~ parasitic.  
 = paralysed.  
 = .  . (.) paralyse (smb., smth.) (. 
.) ;      he is paralysed in both legs; ~ .  . be* paralysed.  
 = . . paralytic.  
 = paralytic attr.  
 = . paralysis ( pl -ses) (. .) ;  ~ creeping paralysis;  ~ stricken with paralysis; ~ paralytic.  
 = . . parallelepiped.  
 = . parallelism; () duplication, overlapping.  
 = . . parallelogram.  
 = . parallel;  ~ draw* a parallel; ~ parallel; ~  . the parallel bars; ~  
 parallel action; ~   . parallel bypass; ~ 
 . connection in parallel.  
 = . parameter; ~ .,  parametric.  
 = . paranja, horsehair veil.  
 = . . paranoiac.  
 = . . paranoia.  
 = . parapet.  
 = . parapsychologist.  
 = . parapsychology.  
 = . paraffin (wax); ~ paraffin attr. ; ~  paraffin oil.  
 = .  . (.) . initial (smth.) ; ~ 
,  initial an agreement, a treaty.  
| = . ., . paraphrase; ~ .  . (.) ., . paraphrase (smth.).  
 = . parachute;   ~ parachute jump; , 
  ~ parachute to safety;   ~ bale out; ~ . parachutist, parachute-jumper; ( .) sky-diver.  
| = parachute attr. ; ~  parachute tower; ~ 
  1) () parachute troops pl. ;  2) () parachute drop, landing of     parachute troops.      
 = . . paresis.  
 = . soaring.  
| = steamed;  ~   dirt-cheap.  
 = . . fellow, lad, chap; guy .  
 = . . bet, wager;  ~ bet*, lay* a bet.  
| = . , ~ . Parisian.  
| = Parisian; ~  Paris green; ~  Paris blue.  
 = . wig.  
 = . hairdresser; () barber; ~ . hairdresser`s (shop); () barber`s (shop);  ~ at the hairdresser`s/barber`s.  
 = . ( ) sweating room.  
 = .  . (.) 1.  () parry   (smth.) , ward off (smth.) ; ~  ward off   a blow; 2. () parry (smth.) ; counter   (smth.) ; ~  parry an argument.    
 = . 1.  . parity, equality; 2. . par, parity; 
 ~ par of   exchange;  ~ gold parity;   
  ~ pegged parity;    ~ official parity;  ~   sliding parity;  ~ fixed parity;    ~ above par;  ~ below par;  ~ at   par; ~ 
  purchasing   power parity; ~ . parity attr. , equal;    ~  on a parity basis.    
| = . 1.  (.;   ) steam   (smth.) ; 2. (  ) scald (smth.)   ; ( ) soak (smth.) in hot   water; 3. . .  : ~ it is sultry; 4. ( ) steam, give* off vapour.    
 = . soar; (  .) float, sail; ~   
. be*/live in the clouds.  
 = . 1.  (  ) steam; 2. ( ) beat* oneself with birch twigs   in a steam bath; 3. . ( 
 ) be* boiled,   swelter.    
 = .  . pariah, outcast.  
 = . 1.  park; ~    recreation   park; 
 ~ lay* out a park; 2. (   ) depot;   ( .) garage; 3. (c  
,     . .) stock; ( .)   fleet; ~  airline fleet; ~     aircraft fleet;     rolling stock;  ~ fleet   updating.    
 I = . steaming.  
 II = . (  - ) parka.  
 = . 1.  . parquetry; 2. () parquet (floor), inlaid floor;   ~: ~  .  2; ~ . parquet   floor layer.    
 = . . Parcae, the Weird Sisters, Fates.  
 = . parliament; ~ . parliamentarianism, parliamentary system; ~ . member of parliament, M. P.; ~ parliamentary.  
 = . truce envoy; ~ truce attr. ; ~  flag of truce.  
| = parliamentary; ~  parliamentary reform; ~  parliamentary election sg.   = . Parnassus.  
 = . hotbed, forcing frame; ~ hotbed attr. ; ~ 
 forced vegetables; ~  raising vegetables under glass.  
| = 1. fresh; ~  fresh milk, milk fresh   from the cow; ~  fresh-killed meat; 2. . () sultry, stuffy, sticky.    
 = . .  . . Artiodactyla.  
| = 1. ( ) twin; pair attr. ; (   ) 
onjugate; ~     paired filters; 2. ( , 
) for two horses    . ; 3. ( ) pair attr. ; ~    double sculling; ~      doubles; ~    ir   figure-skating.    
 = . (steam) locomotive; ~ (steam) locomotive attr.  
| I = steam attr.; ~  steam-boiler;  steam-engine; ~  steam-heating.  
| II = .-. (  ) fallow; ~  fallow land.  
| = burlesque attr. ; ~  burlesque.  
 = .  . (.) parody (smb., smth.) , travesty (smb., smth.) , burlesque (smb., smth.) ; (  
 ) take* (smb., smth.) off.  
 = . parody, travesty, burlesque; ~   travesty of justice.  
 = . paroxysm.  
 = . password.  
 = . ferry(-boat);   ~ ferry across/over the river;   ~ ferrying across; ~ ferry attr.; ~  ferry transportation sg.  
 = . ferryman*.  
 = vaporous.  
 = . generation of steam, vaporization.  
| = : ~  . exhaust/steam-escape pipe.  
 = . steamer; (, ) steamboat; () steamship; ~ steamship attr. ; ~ . steamship line;  ~ the Volga steamship line.  
 = . pair, couple.  
| = . (school) desk;   ~  -. share the same desk (at school) with smb. ;   ~ begin* to learn.  
| = . Party(-membership) card; ~ . . Party bureau; ~ . Party dues.  
 = . 1.  . ( ) the stalls pl.   ; ( 
) the pit;   ~ seat in   the stalls; 2. . () referee`s position.    
| = : ~  . part-singing.  
 = . partisan, guerrilla (figther); ~ . . fight* as a partisan; ~ . . ; ~ partisan attr. ; ~  guerrilla war/warfare; ~  partisan/ guerrilla detachment.  
 = . . arbitrariness.  
 = . . score.  
| = . 1.  ( ) party; 2. ( ) group, party; (  .   .) batch;  ~ prospecting party; 3. ( -. )   consignment, shipment; batch; lot;  ~   . parcel;  ~ odd lot;   
 ~ trial consignment;  ~   urgent consignment; 
     ~ odd lot order; ~  consignment of   goods; ~  shipment of freight;    ~ initial lot; ~        . unit. 4. ( 
 ) part; 5. . set; () game; ~  
,    a game of chess, draughts.    
 = . Party Conference.  
 = . partner; () companion; (  ) opponent;  ~ . general/working partner;  ~ business partner;  ~ foreign partner;  ~ safe partner;  ~ limited/special partner;  ~ potential partner; ~    partner in joint venture; ~   partner in trade; - founding partners; ~   () sparring partner; ~ . partnership; ~      venture capital partnership; ~    . limited partnership; ~ . . .  
 = . sail;  ~ hoist the sail;  ~ lower the sail;  ~ take* in sail;   ~ proceed under sail; 
   ~ be* under full sail, have* all sails set; 
. go* full speed.  
| = . canvas; (  .) sail-cloth; ~ canvas attr.  
| = . sailing-ship; ~ sailing attr. ; ~  sailing-boat; ~  sailing yachting.  
| = . . perfume and cosmetics pl. ; perfumery; ~ perfumery attr. ; ~  perfume and cosmetics shop.  
 = . . parcel; ~: ~  parcels pl.  
| = . brocade; ~ brocade attr. ; brocaded.  
| = . mange, scab; ~ ,  . get* the mange; ~ ., ~ . . lousy creature; ~ 1.  ( 
)   scabby, mangy; 2. . (, ) rotten; (   
,  .) mean, shabby; ~    rotten weather; ~    rotten mood; ~    
   .  one black sheep will mar a whole   flock.    
 I = 1. . pass, no bid; 2.  . .  :  ~ count me out.    
 II = . . pass;  ~   accurate pass to the center.  
 = . apiary.  
 = . bee-keeper.  
| = lampoon, squib;  ~  -. write* lampoons against/about smb. ; ~ . lampooner, lampoonist.  
 = . foul, filthy.  
| = 1. . cloudy, dull; 2.  . . . it is cloudy, it is   dull; . it is gloomy;  ~ it is   cloudy today;      ~   he felt gloomy; ~ cloudy, overcast; .   ( ) gloomy; ~    dull/overcast weather; ~  gloomy   appearance; ~ 
 despondent mood.    
 I = ,  1.  ( ) pass; 2. ( .; 
) give* in (to),   yield (to);   -. be*   unable to hold one`s ground against smb. ;    
  shrink* from   difficulties, dodge difficulties.    
 II = . . pass.  
 = . . passing.  
 = . . passe-partout.  
 = . 1.  ( ) passport;    ~ foreign passport;  ~   service passport; 2. (      . .) registration   certificate;  ~ factory   certificate; 
 ~ patent form;    ~ technical passport; 3. 
 card, timing tape; ~ passport   attr. ; ~  passport system; ~    passport control; ~    passport office; ~-  passport   and visa requirements; ~   light   change band.    
 = . 1.  arcade; 2. . passage; 3. (, 
 ) unexpected   turn;  ~! what a turn-up!    
 = . passenger;  ~ blacklisted passenger; 
 ~    pickup service;  ~ care of passengers; ~    adult;   ~ waiting-room; ~c passenger attr. ; ~  passenger train; ~  passenger arriage; passenger car . ; ~ 
 passenger traffic.  
 = . trade wind.  
 = . 1.  . liabilities pl. ; ~    liabilities and capital; 2. . passive voice.    
| = . inertia, passivity, sluggishness; ~ passive; ~  unresponsive audience sg. ; ~  passive expectation; ~   . unfavorable pay balance; ~   . unfavorable trade balance; ~  
 . passive banking operations; ~  unearned income; ~  . passive construction.  
 = . . flame, passion;  ~ an old flame.  
 = . paste;  ~ tooth-paste.  
| = . pasture, pasture-ground, grazing-ground; (  
.) sheep-walk, sheep-run;    ~ take* cattle out to pasture, drive* cattle to pasture; ~ pasture attr.  
 = . . flock, congregation.  
 = . pastel;  ~ draw* in pastel; ~ pastel attr. ; ~  pastel (drawing); ~  pastel shades.  
 = pasteurized.  
 = .  . (.) pasteurize (smth.).  
 = . . parsnip.  
 = . (.) graze (smth.) ; () feed* (smth.).  
 = . pastila, fruit fudge.  
 = . graze, pasture; ( ) feed*.  
 = . minister, pastor.  
 = . 1.  . pastoral; 2. . pastoral ( pl. -li, -s).    
| = . herdsman*; ( ) shepherd; ~ herdsman`s; shepherd attr. ; ~ shepherd`s; ~  shepherd`s horn; ~ . shepherdess.  
 = . shepherd boy.  
 = . . pastor.  
 I = . 1.  .  1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11,   12; 2. (   ) fall* 3. ( ) fall*, collapse; 4. () fall*.    
 II = . () jaws pl. , maw.  
 = . 1.    , . ()   Easter; () the Passover; 2. () paskha (rich mixture of   sweetened curds, butter and raisins eaten at   Easter).    
 = . . paschal cycle, paschal tables pl.  
| = Easter attr. ; ~  Easter week.  
 = . 1.  stepson; 2. . outcast; 3. . side shoot.    
 = . ( ) patience;  ~ play patience; play solitaire.  
 = . . stalemate.  
 = . patent; . title;  ~ . patent in force; ~   patent for invention; ~   
 design patent; ~   patent for improvement; ~- corresponding patent;  ~ related patent; ~     expired/lapsed patent; 
 ~ patentee;    ~ patent agency;   ~ patent application;  ~ patent specification;  ~ take* out a patent;  ~ grant a patent; ~ patent attr. ; ~  patent broker`s office; ~  patent application; ~  patent research sg. ; ~  patent license; ~  patent fee;  ~  patent annuity; ~  patent law; ~  patent pool; ~  patent dues pl. ; ~  non-infringement quality of an invention.  
 = . patenting.  
| = patent attr. ; ~  patent medicine.  
 = .  . (.) patent (smth.) , take* out a patent (for, on); ~  patent an invention.  
| = . science of theory and practice of patenting and protection of author`s right; ~ . . patentability.  
 = . . ( ) Father.  
 = . ., . Lives of the Fathers.  
 = . (the) pathetic element.  
 = fervent, passionat.  
 = . . gramophone;  ~ play the gramophone; ~ gramophone attr. ; ~  gramophone record.  
 = . patina.  
 = . . locks of hair.  
 = c. ( ) stalemate.  
 = . treacle; () syrup;  ~ golden syrup; () molasses.  
 = pathological.  
 = . pathology.  
 = . . . patriarch; ~  patriarchal; ( .) antiquated; ~  antiquated notions; ~ . 1. () patriarchy; 2. . patriarchate; ~ . .   patriarchate.    
| = . . .  2; ~ . patriarch attr.  
 = . 1.  patriot; 2. ( -.  )   devotee; ~ . patriotism; ~   patriotic; ~ 
 patriotic   sentiments; ~ . patriot.    
 = . ., . patristic studies pl.  
 = . . patrician.  
 I = . 1.  . cartridge;  ~ sporting   cartridge; 2. . chuck; 3. . lamp-socket.    
 II = . 1.  () patron; 2. (, ) boss.    
 I = . () patronage.  
 II = . home nursing; ~ home-nursing attr. ; ~ 
 visiting nurse.  
 = . patronage.  
 = . . (cartrige-)chamber.  
| = cartridge attr. ; ~  cartridge-pouch.  
 = . cartridge-belt, bandolier.  
 = . be* on patrol; (.) patrol (smth.).  
 = . patrol;  ~ mounted patrol;  ~ militia patrol;   patrol leader;  ~ forest patrol; ~ 1.  . patrol attr. ; 2.  . . . patrolman*.    
| = . pause (. .) ;  ~ pause;  ~  
 there was a pause in the conversation.  
 = . spider.  
 = spiderlike, spidery.  
 = . cobweb, spider`s web; () gossamer; . web; ~  web of lies.  
 = . 1.  fervour, passion, inspiration, fire;   ( 
 ) effusiveness,   gush;   ~ speak* with   inspiration; 2. () enthusiasm; (   
) (source of) inspiration.    
 = . groin.  
 = . . ringleader.  
| = ploughed; ~  ploughed land.  
 = . ploughman*.  
 = . (.) plough (smth.) , till (smth.) ; ~  plough/till the soil.  
| = . (.) smell* (of); . . smack (of); c ~ smell* strong;  () ~ smell* nice (nasty); 
  ~ roses smell sweet, roses have a sweet smell ; ~  there is trouble in store;  ~   this may mean heavy losses; ~  war is in the air, war is brewing.  
| = . , . .  :   ~   the fragrance of flowers was wafted into the room;    ~  he felt a puff of fresh air in his face;   ~  a cold air drifted up from the river.  
 = groin attr.  
| = . 1.  () ploughing; 2. ( ) plough-land, ploughed   field; ~ arable; ~  arable land.    
 = . () buttermilk.  
 = . (.) churn (smth.).  
| = . fragrance; aroma; ~ fragrant, odorous, aromatic.  
 = . . boy, lad.  
 = . , ~ . patient.  
| = . pacifism; ~ . pacifist; ~ pacifist attr.  
 = .  : ~  contrary to all expectations;  ~! all the more! the more so!  
 I = . bundle; ( ) packet, package; ~  wad of notes; ~  bundle of newspapers; ~  packet of cigarettes; ~ in batches.  
 II = . ( ) tutu.  
| = . (.) 1.  dirty (smth.) , soil (smth.)   ; () blot (smth.) ; ( )   stain (smth.) ; 2. 
. ( , ) scrawl   (smth.) ; () daub (smth.) ; ~ -.     sully/tarnish/blemish smb.`s good   name; ~ . get* dirty;      ~ white shoes easily get dirty,   white shoes show the dirt.    
 = . . (  ) daub; ( 
) scrawl.  
 = . , ~ . . 1.  sloven; 2. . ( 
) dauber.    
 = . pasha.  
 = . plough-land, ploughed field.  
 = . paste; (,  ) pate.  
| = : ~  pressed caviar(e).  
| = . soldering-iron; ~ soldering attr. ; ~  soldering lamp, blowlamp.  
 = . . clown, fool about, act like an idiot.  
 = . (.) solder (smth.).  
 = . buffoon, clown.   = ( ) air defence.  
| = . singer; . bard; ~  . singer.  
 = . . songster; ~ . songstress.  
| = . melodiousness, lilt; ~ 1.  ()   melodious, lilting; 2. . ( ) songful; given to   song  . ; ~  a people given   to song.    
| = 1. . singing; ~  song-birds; 2.  . . 
. chorister; choir-boy.     = . . Pegasus.  
 = skewbald, piebald.  
 = . teacher; ~ . pedagogics.  
| = pedagogical; ~  masters`/teacher`s meeting; ~  gift for teaching; ~  teaching abilbty; ~ 
 teacher-training college, pedagogical institute; ~ 
 primary-school teachers` course; ~  teachers; ~ 
 teaching practice, student teaching; ~  literature on education; ~  pedagogical training;  ~   from the educational point of view.  
 = correct from the standpoint of pedagogics, educationally/pedagogically correct.  
 = . pedal; (    . .) treadle;  ~ press the pedal;  ~ release the pedal;    
 . go* flat out; ~ pedal attr. ; ~  pedal gear.  
 = . pedant; ~  . pedantry, hair splitting; ~  
. pedantry; ~  pedantic, hypercritical, fastidious.  
 = . p(a)ederast, sodomite; ~ . p(a)ederasty, sodomy.  
 = . children`s doctor, p(a)ediatrician; ~  . p(a)ediatrics.  
 = . pedicure, chiropody; ~ . . pedicurist, chiropodist.  
 = . 1.  ( ) landscape, scenery; 2. () landscape; ~ . , ~ .   landscape painter; ~ landscape attr. ;   ~  landscape painting.    
| = baking; ~  the bakery trade; ~ . bakery.  
 = . baker.  
 = : finely ground; ~  fine rye bread.  
| = . . scorching heat; . hell;   ~  in the thick of the fighting.  
 = . blanket, shroud;  ~ mantle of snow;  ~  
  the scales fell from one`s eyes.  
 = ,  (.) swaddle (smb.).  
 = . bearing.  
 = . direction finder.  
 = .  . ( . . ) (.) take* bearings (on); ~  take* bearings on a radio station.  
| = . wrap; . swaddling clothes;  ~ from the cradle; 
  ~ be* out of swaddling clothes.  
 = . () pelerine, mantle; () short hooded cape.  
 = . pelican.  
 = . ( .  . ) meat dumplings.  
 = . pumice(-stone).  
| = . 1.  foam; (  , ) froth; (   ) lather; 2. () lather; (soap-)suds pl. ;  ~     in a great heat, vehemently.    
 = . pencil-box.  
 = .  . . . penalty.  
| = . ., . Penates;    ~  return to one`s hearth and home.  
 = . stump.  
| = . singing; () crowing;  ~ singing teacher; 
 ~ study singing;  ~ singing lessons.  
| = foamy, foaming, frothy; ~  foaming waves; ~ 
 soap that makes a lot of foam/suds.  
| = . penitentiary; ~  penitentiary system.  
 = . (.) make* (smth.) foam/froth; ~ . foam/froth.  
 = . penicillin(e).  
| = . oating, film, skin; () scum;  ~ skim the cream.  
 = . (rigid) foam plastic; ~ foam plastic attr.  
 = . () chiff-chaff.  
 = . , ~ . pensioner.  
| = pension attr. ; ~  provision of pensions; ~  pension/pensionable age; ~  pension-book.  
| = . pension;  ~ merit pension; ~   
 retirement pay; ~   old-age pension; ~  
 disability pension;   ~ be* on a pension; 
  ~ retire on a pension.  
 = . . pince-nez.  
 = . . lout, bumpkin.  
 = . stump, stub; . blockhead;   stub up tree-stumps;   ~ stand* (there) like a stuffed dummy; 
 ~  .  in a slipshod manner.  
| = . hemp; ~  hemp attr.  
| = . fine, surcharge;  ~ ( . ) set*/impose a fine (upon) (smth., smb.).  
| = ,  ( . ) . blame (smb.) ; ~  ! you have only yourself to blame!    ,  
  .  don`t lay your own faults at another person`s door.  
 = . ashes pl. ;  -.  ~ reduce/burn* smth. to ashes;  -.   retrieve smth. from ashes, build* smth. anew; ~  . . 1.  the site/scene   of a fire; 2. ( ) home;      ~ return to one`s old home.    
 = . ashtray.  
| = ash-colored, ashen; ~  ash-blond tresses.  
| = . first-born; . firstling; ~ . the first place; . championship;  ~ compete for the championship;  ~ personal/individual pre-eminence/primacy;  ~ team championship;  ~ win* the first place; ~    world football championship.  
 = . ( . ,  . ) take* first place (among); rule the roost .  
| = 1. () primary; initial; ~   
  initial process in the   treatment of metal; ~  . primary   rocks; ~   initial stage of a   disease; ~    reversal   original; ~ 
  rough cut; 2. () primary.    
 = : ~  primitive communal system.  
| = 1. primitive; ~  primitive man*; ~   
 prehistoric times; ~    primitive society; ~ 
 tribal   communism; 2. (, ) primeval; ~    primeval forest; 3. () savage; ~ 
 savage   customs; 4. () fossil; ~  fossil   animals.    
 = . . 1.  regular or sailor in the first   year of service; 2. ( ) young animal less then one   year old.    
 = . .  . .  6.    
 = . primordial; . . ~  primordial chaos.  
 = . original work/source;   ~ study the original works;    ~ get* one`s information at first hand.  
| = . first-form boy; ~ first-form girl.  
| = first-rate; ~  first-rate machinery; ~ 
 . fine bank bill, bank(able) paper; ~  
 . prime paper.  
| = . first-year man*/student; freshman*; ~ . first-year student/girl.  
| = originally, in the first place; ~ 1.    () original, initial; ~    original plan; ~ 
 initial   arrangements/set-up; ~  initial   cost; 2. (   -.)   primary; ~ 
 primary   training/education; ~     primary accumulation of capital; 3. () elementary; ~      first elements of grammar.    
 = . discoverer.  
| = urgent; ~  urgent task; ~  . preferential debts; ~  . top/first priority order.  
| = . pioneer of printing; ~ 1.  early   printed; ~  early printed books; 2. ( ) first printed.    
 = being the oldest (first) capital;  . .  (   -) Moscow.  
 = . . first cause.  
 = . explorer, pioneer, trail-blazer.  
 = . . first-sledge road of winter.  
| = . first-grade sportsman*/player; ~ . first-grade sportswoman*/player.  
| = . 1.  first-born; 2. primal; ~  . original sin; ~ . 1.  . primogeniture; 2. . primacy.    
 = . . high priest, pontiff.  
 = first-rate, excellent.  
| = paramount; ~  of paramount importance.  
 = . primrose.  
| = . 1.  first, the first; ~ (   ) the first (day) of the month; ~    the first of January, New-Year`s day;    ~   early in September;   
 ~ half past twelve; ~     . first of exchange; ~      answer print; ~ 
    first assistant cameraman*; ~    
 first assistant director;   ~   master; 2. (  -   ) the   former;    
   ~   of the two methods I prefer the former; 3. ( ,   .   .) maiden; ~ 
 maiden speech; ~    maiden flight; 4. (, 
) opening; ~    opening move; 5. ( 
) front; ~    first/front row;   ~  take* the   lead;   ~       march in the vanguard of the peace   movement; 6.  . . . () first course;     ~? what is the first course?     the First of May; ~  the first   comer;  ~ 
 . . play   first fiddle;  ~  not in one`s   first youth; ~   .  practice   makes perfect;    (    ) . the last shall be   the first (and the first, last);    
   first impressions   are most lasting; 
 ~  at the   first opportunity;  -. 
 ~    bring* smth. to the fore (ground);    ~  at first hand;  ~   be*   at the top of the class/form; ~    first aid.    
 = . 1.  () parchment; 2. () parchment manuscript; 3. () grease-proof paper; ~   parchment attr. ; ~  grease-proof   paper.    
| = .  : ~  . readdressisng of cargo.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) readdress (smth.) , forward (smth.) ; ~  forward a letter.  
| = . re-attestation; ~ . . 
; ~,  (.) re-attest (smb.) , re-confirm (smb.) in a post.  
 = . (.) transfer (smth.) , move (smth.) ; ~ 
. move/transfer one`s base.  
 = ,  . go* too far, overdo* it.  
 = ,  1.  ( .,  . ) run*   across (smth.) ; ~  ,  run*   across the road, street; ~ 
 run* across   the bridge; 2. (  -.) run* across; ~ c      keep* running from one place   to another; ~    run* across to   another place; 3. (   )   desert; go* over to the enemy; 4. . . (  -    , , 
) dart, flit; ~ -.    cross smb. , thwart smb.    
 = . .  1, 2, 3.  
| = . dash, short run; ~ . . deserter; . defector, turncoat.  
 = . 1.  go* mad; 2. . () steady down, have*   sown one`s wild oats.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () interrupt   (smb.) ; 2. () spoil* (smth.) , kill (smth.)   ; ~  spoil* one`s appetite;     offer/bid* a higher price for a   thing and get* it; ~,  .   manage.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () sort   (smth.) ; ~  sort potatoes; 2. () examine (smth.) , go*   through (smth.) ; ~  go* through the   letters; 3. ( ) go* over   (smth.) ; ~ -.   go* over smth.   in one`s mind; 4. (  , 
) run*   one`s fingers (over); ~   run*   one`s fingers over the strings of a guitar; 5. (.;  
  -.) stir   (smth.) restlessly; ~  move its paws   up and down; ~  ( ) paw the   ground; 6. 
. (  ) reset*   (smth.) ; 7. ( , 
 ) take* (smth.) in excess; ~,  . 1.    () get* across, pass over; ~     get* across a river; 2. () move; ~      move (to a new flat).    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.;  ) kill (a lot of); 3. (.;  ) break* (smth.) ; ~     break* all one`s crockery/china; ~   . . .    
| = . 1.  (  )   irregularity; 
  ~ irregular pulse;   ~ c irregular heartbeat sg ; 2. (  ) misfire;      ~ the engine keeps   misfiring/backfiring;   ~ work   smoothly; 3. (   . .) stoppage,   irregularity; 4. ( 
) barrage.    
| = . (.) 1.  ( -. )   have* been ill (with); have* (smth.) ; go*   through (smth.) . 
. ;      ~   he has just have   pneumonia; 2. (  ) have* every   (conceivable) illness; 3. ( -.  -  
)   :   ~  all children have had   measles.    
 = . 1.  . fingering; 2. excess, surplus.    
 = . 1.  () sorting; ~    sorting potatoes; 2. () partition; ( )   bulkhead.    
 = . (.) overcome* (smb., smth.) . . ; get* the better (of); ~  take* a grip on one self; ~  overcome* fear.  
 = . . .  
 = . . squabble, wrangle.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  throw* (smth.) over;   fling* (smth.) over; ~ -.     fling* smth. over one`s shoulder; 2. ~    build* a bridge   over/across a river; 3. ( -.) send* (smb.) ;   ( -.) transport (smth.) ; ~,  1.  spring* across; rush   across; 2. () spread*; 
       the fire spread   to the next house; 3. (.;   ) toss (smth.)   about; ~  throw* a ball to one   another; ~  exchange a few words;   ~  bandy jokes.    
() = . . ().  
 = . ferment.  
() = . . ().  
 = . ( -.) transfer, transference; () transportation.  
| = . make* the round (of); ~    make* the round of one`s friends;  ~    he has consulted all the doctors.  
 = . 1.  () crossing; ~      
 we (they etc. ) crossed the   mountains successfully; 2. () (mountain) pass.    
 = ,  1.  (.;      -
.) heave* (smth.) ; 2. ( .,  .;  ) cross   (smth.) , top (smth.) ;      cross the mountains; 3. . ( -. ) pass,   top; 
. be* past;         5000 
 the account came   to more than 5,000 roubles;  
    it is past midnight; 4. . (.,  ) be* past;       he is past forty; ~, 
 1.  heave* one sellf over, roll   over; 2. . . ( ) waddle.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.     
| = . () . trans-shipment, reloading, transfer; ~  trans-shipment of goods; ~     trans-shipment caused by an accident; ~    trans-shipment to another transport; ~: ~  trans-shipment point.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () overdo*   (smth.) ;   overdo* the   vegetables; 2. () digest (smth.) (. .) ;   ~  digest what one has read; 3. . ()  :    ~ I can`t stand him; ~,  1.  be*   overdone; 2. (   ) be*   digested.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (      
) turn (smb., smth.) over;   () overturn (smth.) ; .   () turn (smth.) ;    
 turn a page;       turn everything upside-down; 2. . ( , ) turn   (smth.) upside-down; 3. . (  ) make* a   great change (in); ~c,  turn;   () overturn;       he would turn in his grave.    
 = . . double-dealing fellow, turncoat.  
 = . 1.  (  ) overweight; 2. () superiority,   preponderance;  ~ numerical   superiority; 
  ~     be* numerically superior to enemy; ~    preponderance of forces.    
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   rearrange (smth.) , rehang* (smth.) ; 2. ( ) outweigh (smth.)   (. .) ; ~,  ( .   ) hang* (over).    
 = ,  (.) mix up (smth.) ; misquote (smth.) ; 
  mix up people`s names; ~ -.  misquote smb. ;   misquote a passage, distort a quotation.  
 = 1. () moving, transfer; ~      transfer to other work; 2. (  ) translation; ()   oral translation; 3. (, ) conversion; 4. ( ) remittance;    ~ bank transfer; 
 ~   remitter;  ~ remittee;    
  ~ credit transfer   system;  
 ~ pay* by   remittance/transfer;  ~ ()   postal order; 5. . ( )  :  ~    sheer waste of money.    
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ) take* (   smth., smb. across);  -.     take* smb. across a street; 2. (., ) transfer (smb., smth.)   , move (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.      transfer/move smb. to another   post/job; ~     move the   school to new premises; ~       shunt the train to another track; ~     () put* a watch, clock   on/forward (back); ~ -.      move smb. up a class; 3. ( .  .  .;    )   translate ( smth. from ... into); ()   interpret ( smth. from... into); ~    
    translate from   English into Russian; ~  translate an   article; ~ -.  ()   interpret for smb. ; 4. (.;    ) transfer   (smth.) , put* (smth.) ;      
   put*   the enterprise on a seven-hour day; 5. (.;   . .) remit (smth.) ;   transmit (smth.) ; 6. ( .  . ;       ) convert ( smth. to); 7. (.) . () exterminate   (smth.) ; 8. (.) 
. ( ) waste   (smth.) ;  ~  waste money; 9. (.; ) transfer (smth.) ;     get* one`s breath back;      without pausing for breath; ~,  1.  (  ,     
 . .) be* transferred, be*   moved; 2. . () disappear;         he is never short of   money.    
| I = : ~  transfer.  
| II =  | 1.  (  -.   
) translated; ~    translations pl. , translated literature; 2. . convertible, transferable; ~    bill of exchange; ~  ( )   endorsement; ~  pl. transfer of   funds; ~  . transferable account; ~   
 money-order form.    
 = translator`s; ~  the work of a translator, translation work.  
| = . , ~ . translator; () interpreter.  
 = . 1.  () transportation, conveyance; 2. ( 
) ferry.    
 = ,  1.  (.;       ) carry (smb., smth.) , convey (smb.,   smth.) , transport (smb., smth.) ; (    ) move (smb., smth.) ;   () remove (smth.) ; 2. ( .  . ;  -.   
 ) transport ( smb. , smth.   across), take* ( smb., smth. across);    -.   ferry smb.   across the river.    
| = . carriage, conveyance, transportation; 
 ~ foreign trade transportation;  ~ air transportation;  ~ transportation of cargo; 
 ~ rail transportation;   ~ commercial air transportation;  ~ bulk tour; 
 ~ international transportation;  ~ sea transportation; ~    long-distance run; ~ 
   contract tour; ~    unit toll transportation; ~     collect transportation;  ~ revenue traffic sg. ;  ~ commercial air transport operations, revenue traffic sg. ; 
 ~ noncommercial operations;  ~ nonscheduled operations;  ~ passenger traffic sg; 
 ~ transit traffic sg. ;  ~ private operations; ~ . carrier;  ~ air carrier; 
 ~ domestic carrier;  ~ sea carrier; 
 ~ overland carrier.  
 = . . get* worked up, get* overexcited.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (    
) rearm (smth.) ; 2. (   ) re-equip   (smth.) ;  ~  equip   industry with new plant; ~,  1.  (  
   ) rearm; 2. (.;    ) renew one`s plant/equipment; ~ . 1.    (  
) rearmament; 2. (   )   re-equipment.    
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) embody (smth.) , express (smth.) ; ~,  transform one self, be* transformed; ~ . transformation;  ~ the power to change one self completely.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () radical change; ~     revolution in science;  ~   technical revolution; 2. ( -   ) revolution, upheaval;  ~   social upheaval; 3. . turning-over; carrying-over.    
 = . (.) . 1.  () ted (smth.) ,   toss (smth.) ; 2. ( ) go* over (smth.) in one`s   mind; 3. (  ) disarrange   (smth.).    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) re-educate (smb.) ; () reform (smb.) ; ~,  reform, be* reformed.  
 = . . .  
| = election attr. ; ~  election(eering) campain; ~  election meeting .  
 = . 1.  () election sg ; 2. ( ) re-election sg.    
 = . overfulfilment.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) overfulfil (smth.) , exceed (smth.) ; ~   15  exceed the plan (by) fifteen per cent.  
() = . . ().  
| = . bandaging;  ~ apply a dressing, dress a wound.  
 = dressing attr. ; ~  dressing station; ~ 
 bandaging material.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ()   bandage (smb., smth.) ; () dress (smth.)   ; 2. () bind* (smth.) , tie up   (smth.) ;   tie up a case; 3. ( ) tie (smth.) up again; 4. (  
) reknit (smth.) ; ~,  1.  bandage one self,   bandage/dress one`s wound; 2. (.) . ( ) tie   (smth.) round one self.    
 = . 1.  shoulder-belt; 2. (  ) sling.    
 = . bend; (c) fold; . () excess, exaggeration, extreme;  ~  -. arry smth. too far, 
arry smth. to extremes;   ~ avoid extremes/ excesses;  ~ that`s going too far.  
 = ,  (.) bend* (smth.) ; () fold (smth.) ; . go* to extremes, go* too far;   overshoot* the mark, go* too far; ~c,  bend* over, lean* over; ~  bend* double.  
 = . . vowel mutation.  
 = ,  exchange glances.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . (vegetable-)mould, humus, compost; ~: ~  humus, vegetable-mould; ~  compost pots/bricks.  
() = . . ().  
() = . exchange remarks, talk.  
 = . 1.  talk, have* a talk; ~     speak* over the telephone; ~   talk   things over; 2. (.) 
. (  ) talk   (smth.) over, discuss (smth.) ; 3. (.) . (  )   out-talk (smb.).    
| = : ~  ll office; ~  telephone box.  
| = . negotiations, talks; ~    high-level talks/negotiations;  ~ private negotiations; 
 ~ mmercial negotiations;   ~ multilateral trade negotiations;  ~ explicit bargaining sg. ;   ~ in the course of negotiations; ,  ~ negotiator; ~    wage bargaining sg. ;  
  ~ fail in one`s negotiations;  ~   
 negotiate a treaty;     ~ the matter is under negotiation.  
 = . (    ) stage (between stations), run.  
| = . . . distillation; ~  distillation f oil; ~ distillation attr., distilling attr. ; ~  distillery; ~  still.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () out-distance   (smb., smth.) ; (  .) outrun* (smb.)   ; . (  -.) outstrip   (smb., smth.) , leave* (smb., smth.) behind; 2. (  ) drive* (smth.) ;   () ferry (smth.) ; 3. . . distil (smth.).    
 = ,  (.) divide (smth.) with a partition; ~  divide a room with a partition, partition off part of a room.  
 = ,  1.  (     ) burn* out;   the   bulb has burnt out;  
 the   fuse has blown; 2. () burn* down; . die down; 3. () rot, decompose.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . partition; . barrier.  
 = . , ~ . overheating; (  . .) superheating.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  overheat (smth.) ; ~c,   
 become* overheated; (    .) make* one self too hot.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   overload (smth.) , overburden (smth.) ;   . overburden (smb., smth.) ; (   .) overwork (smb.) ;     
 the book is overburdened with   quotations; 2. ( -.       ) transfer (smth.) , move (smth.) ,   load (smth.) ; ~  transfer cargo/load; ~,  1.  become*/be*   overloaded; 2. ( ) transfer one`s   load/cargo.    
 = . (,   . .) overloading; ~ port congestion; . overburdening.  
() = . .  .  
 = . 1.  overload, overloading; ( .)   strain (on); . overburdening; (   .) overwork; 2. ( )   transfer/trans-shipment of cargo.    
() = . . ().  
 = . regrouping.  
 = ,  (.) regroup (smb., smth.) ; ~,  regroup.  
 = ,  (.) gnaw (smth.) , bite* (smth.) ; () bite* (smth.) in two, bite* through (smth.).  
 = . . ; ~ . . ( ) fight*; snap at each other (. .).  
 = ,  1.  (   . .) before; (    .) in front of; ~  before going   to bed; ~  before dinner; ~     before (+ -ing); ~  in front of the   house; ~ 
,  before   visitors, strangers, in front of visitors,   strangers; ~  under one`s very nose; ~     you see before you the Kremlin;    ~  appear before the court; 2. (   -., -.) compared   (with, to);   ~ ? he can`t compare   with you; 3. ( 
 )  : ~   in   the face of danger;  
 ~    not shrink from difficulties.    
 = . front.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  pass (smth.) ; ()   hand (smth.) ; ( ) pass (smth.)   on;    
 he handed her a   letter; ~  deliver the   instructions;        read this and pass it on; ~ -.       pass smth. on; 2. (,   )   hand over (smth.) , turn over (smth.) ; ~     turn over the land to the   peasants; ~ -.    hand   smb. over to justice; 3. () report (smth.) ;   () tell* (smth.) , give* (smth.)   ; () convey (smth.) ; ~  
   convey the author`s idea; ~ -.     tell* smb. an important piece of   news; ~ -.  give smb.`s kind   regards to smb. ; ~ -.     transmit smth. by telegraph; ~ -.     broadcast smth. ; . transmit smth.   ; ~ -.   televise smth. ,   show* smth. on television; ~      broadcast a concert; 4. ( ) submit (smth.) , refer   (smth.) ; ~    submit the case to   the court, take* the matter to court; ~      -. refer the question to   smb.`s decision; 5. () hand over (smth.) , transfer   (smth.) ; ~   -. transfer   one`s rights to smb. ; ~  
   delegate one`s authority; 6. () spread* (smth.) , pass   on (smth.) ; ~  spread* infection; 7. ( , ) reproduce   (smth.) , portray (smth.) , convey (smth.) ; 8. () overpay* (smth.) , pay*   (smth.) too much; ~c   be*   hereditary.    
| = 1. transmission attr. ; ~  driving   gear, drive; ~  transmission shaft; 2. . endorsement attr. ; ~ 
 (   , ) endorsement;  ~   
 endorsement without recourse;    ~  general/blank   endorsement;  ~  special   endorsement; ~       endorsement to the bank; ~        endorsement to a   person; ~    bill   holder`s endorsement; ~ 
     bill endorsment;  ~  endorse.    
 = . transmitter; ~   picture transmitter.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  () passing (. .) ;   handing; () transfer, cession; (,     . .) transmission; 
 ~   gratuitous transfer; ~  . livery   of seisin; ~   -    transfer of cargo to smb. ; ~    transfer of one`s share; ~    assignation; ~   . descent; ~    transfer of experience; ~    delegation of authority; ~    transfer of know-how; ~    transmission of power; 2. (,    ) broadcast,   transmission; (,  
    ) telecast; ~     commercial broadcasting; 3. (,    . .)   rendering; 4. (   . .) parcel; 5. . transmission, gear, drive;     ~ not transferable.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  move (smth.) shift   (smth.) ; ~  move/shift furniture; ~    move troops; 
   ~ he can   scarcely drag his feet; 2. . (   )   transfer (smth.) , shift (smth.) ;   
   shift the examination dates; ~, 
 1.    move, shift; 2. . ( ) hange; 3. . 
. move;    ~   the patient finds it difficult to move   about.    
 = . movement.  
| = . . 1.  () moving, shifting; 2. 
-~ mobile library; ~ .   Peredvizhnik (painter of 19-th century   Russian realist school with democratic tendencies) ; ~ 1.  movable, adjustable;   () portable; ~      movable background; 2. ( 
  . .) travelling attr. ,   mobile; ~  cinemobile.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2.  
 = . redistribution, repartition.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. (. ;  , 
) do* (smth.) ;      ~ can`t do everything; ~ . 1.  alteration; () onversion;   ( 
) adaptation; (   ) dramatization;  
  ~   have* a suit altered; 2. ( 
) awkward   situation;   ~ get* into a   mess/spot/jam.    
 = ,  (.) alter (smth.) , remake* (smth.) ; . hange (smb., smth.) ; ~  alter a coat; ~ 
   make* the dinning-room into a study; ~  
,  change one`s nature.  
 = ,  1.  (.) twitch (smth.) ; 2. . wince, writhe;       he winced/ writhed with pain;     it made me wince/writhe; 3. (.) . () distort   (smth.) , twist (smth.) ; ~  distort   facts, juggle with the facts; ~,    shudder, shiver; ( )   nvulse.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) keep* (smth.) in too long; () overexpose (smth.) ; ~ . () overexposure.  
() = . . ().  
| = front; ~  forepart, front section; ~  
 forelegs; ~ee  front wheel; ~  front line; ~ 
  foreground; ~  front light.  
 = . apron; () pinafore.  
 = . hall, lobby, anteroom.  
 = . .  
 = . 1.  leader, leading article, editorial; 2. . front line.    
 = . advanced worker, leading worker; top-notch worker 
.  
 = . . .  1.     
| = 1. (,  ) leading,   foremost; (  -.)   foremost; in front  . ; ~    advanced guard, vanguard; 2. (   
-.) advanced;   ( .) progressive; ~    
 advanced production methods; ~    advanced experience/know-how; ~    advanced/progressive thinking; ~ ,    progressive ideas, views; ~    progressive people; ~  leading   article, editorial, leader; ~    . forward position; ~  .   front line.    
 = . 1.  ( ) take* a breath,   breathe in; 2. . ( ) get*/recover   one`s breath, take* a rest.    
 = ,  (.) mimic (smb.) , imitate (smb.) , take* (smb.) off.  
 = . . .  
 = . . have* a fight, have * a free-for-all, come* to blows.  
| = . . scrape;   ~ get* into a scrape.  
 = . 1.  ( ) hange one`s   mind; 2. ( .) . ( , )   think* (about, over), meditate (upon).    
| = . rest, breathing-space;  ~  1) ( ) without a respite,     unremittingly;  2) () unceasingly.      
 = ,  ( ) overeat*, have* too much to eat.  
 = . 1.  () journey; ( )   passage, crossing; 2. (  ,   )   move, removal; 3. (,   ) rossing;    ~ level crossing.    
 = ,  1.  ( .,  . ) cross   (smth.) ; 2. () move; ~   move into   town.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. (. ; ) run* over (smb., smth.)   ;  ~  he was run over by a car.    
 = . (.) 1.  () overdo* (smth.) ; 2. ( ) fry plenty (of).    
 = . . .  
 = . .  1.     
 = ,  (.) 1.  chew (smth.) ,   masticate (smth.) ; 2. . . (       ) assert (smth.) at great lenght, drum   (smth.) in; ~  
  grind*   out platitudes.    
 = . . .  
 = . experience; () emotion, excitement, emotional experience.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  -.,   -.) outlive (smb., smth.) , survive   (smb., smth.) ;   
 outlive   one`s reputation; 2. () survive (smth.) ; (,    -.) endure (smth.) ;      
  he will never survive   the blow;     it will kill   me;    endure   misfortune bravely; 3. () experience (smth.) ; go*   through (smth.) ; (, )   undergo* (smth.) ; ( ) feel*   (smth.) keenly, take* (smth.) to heart.    
 = ,  (.) burn* (smth.) ;   roast coffee too long;   burn* out a bulb.  
 = ,  wait; (.) wait for (smth.) to pass; sit* (smth.) out; ~  wait for the storm to pass.  
 = . wht one went through; one`s experiences pl.  
 = . survival, vestige; ~  survival of the past.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. (.,  - 
) live   through (smth.) , last (smth.) , survive   (smth.) ; 
  ~   the   patient will not last/survive the night.    
 = ,  (.) renew (smth.) ; ~  renew a contract/treaty.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (, ) reloading; 2. ~ 
 battery recharge.    
 = ,  (.) recharge (smth.) ; () reload (smth.).  
 = . chiming.  
 = . 1.  (  -.) winter, pass   the winter; 2. (  ) survive the   winter/cold.    
 = ,  become* overripe; . be* past one`s prime.  
| = overripe; ~ . . .  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.;  , 
) play (smth.) ;   ~   play all the sonatas.    
 = . . replay.  
 = ,  1.  (.;  ) play   (smth.) again;      demand a replay; 2. 
. (  )   overact.    
 = ,  (.) re-elect (smb., smth.).  
| = . re-election; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) republish (smth.) , reissue (smth.).  
| = . 1.  () republication, reissue; 2. () reissue; ~ . .   .    
| = . renaming; ~ . (.) rename (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ,   ) dig* up (smth.) ; 2. ( ) dig* (smth.) again.    
 = ,  (.) overfeed* (smb., smth.).  
 = . 1.  ( ) shoal; shallows pl. ; 2. . ( ) rumblings;   rumble sg. ; 3. . roll-over.    
- = . . tumble-weed; (.;  ) rolling stone.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) roll (smth.) , move (smth.) ; ~,  roll.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) pump (smth.).  
 = ,  1.  (.;  ) put*   (smth.) out of shape, put* (smth.)   awry/askew;   the frame was   all askew; 2. . . () distort;   () deform;   the mouth   was deformed/misshapen;   his face was distorted; ~, 
 1.  (   ) get* out of shape; 2. (   
. .) be* distorted; ()   be* deformed.    
| = . training for a new trad/profession, retraining; ~ .  . (.) train (smb.) for a new trade/profession, retrain (smb.) ; ~ .  . acquire a new trade/profession, requalify.  
 = . .  1.     
 = , ,  (.) 1.  .   
 (   ) throw*   (smth.) ;  
 move earth; 2. .  throw (smth.) over;   
    throw*/toss a   ball over a fence; 
      throw* a towel over one`s shoulder; ~,  1.  ( .;   ) spread* (to);        the fire   spread to the neighbouring buildings; 2. (.;   ) throw*/toss   (smth.) to one another; . (c  .   .) exchange (smth.).    
 = . .  2; ~ . . .  
 = . . peroxide; ~  hydrogen peroxide; ~ 
 manganese peroxide.  
 = . 1.  cross-bar, cross-beam; ()   rung; 2. 
. the horizontal bar.    
 = ,  1.  (.; ) shift   (smth.) ; ~ -     shift   smth. from place to place; 2. (.  .; ,   . .) throw*   ( smth. on to), shift ( smth. on to);      -.   throw*/shift the responsibility on to smb. ; 3. (., .; 
) pack ( smth. in,   with); ~   pack the apples in   shavings; 4. (.; ) remake* (smth.) ,   rebuild* (smth.) ; ~  reset* a stove; 5. (.;  
) repack (smth.) ,   rearrange (smth.) ; 6. (.;  
  ) rearrange   (smth.) , transpose (smth.) ; 
   -.   set* smth. to music; 7. (., .) 
. (  )   put* too much (smth.) in.    
 = . call to one another; (c .) . have something in common (with).  
| = . roll-call, call-over;  ~ call the roll.  
 = . . switch; ~   vision/picture switcher; ~      positive-negative switch; ~  gear lever/shift.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (   , 
) redirect (smth.) , switch   (smth.) ; ~  ( ) dip one`s   lights; ~  change the line; ~ -.    
  put* smth. into reverse; 2. (   
 )   transfer (smb., smth.) , switch (smth.) ;   . 
hange (smth.) ; ~       switch the shop   to refrigerator production;      
  change for the   subject, switch the conversation on to a new   subject; ~,  ( . ) go*   over (to), be* put (on); . turn (to),   switch (to);   
     the factory has gone   over to producing turbines; ~        , . switch from   camera to camera.    
 = . switching (over); () change-over; ~ 
 , . light change; ~  range switching; ~ 
 channel switching; ~  , . beam switching.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  reforge (smth.) ;   . re-educate (smb.) , remould (smb.) ;       beat*/hammer swords   into ploughshares; 2. () re-shoe (smth.).    
 = .  . (.) redesign (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . warp; misalignement; . . defect, fault; ~ 
  frame tilt.  
() = . . ().  
 = twisted;  . . askew; ( ) distorted, contorted, twisted.  
 = ,  (.) cut* (smth.) again, refashion (smth.) ; . () reshape (smth.) , recast* (smth.).  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) ( ) repaint (smth.) ; ( ) redye (smth.) , dye (smth.) again; ~, 
 change color; . sail under false colors.  
 = . .  3  ; ~ . . 
 2  .  
| = cross attr. ; ~  cross-examination; ~ 
 . cross licensing; ~  , . cross view; ~  , . sound spillover sg. ; ~  
. cross-fire; ~  . cross-pollination.  
| = . cross-roads pl. ; crossing;   -.  
 ~ proclaim/cry smth. from the house-tops, raise a hue and cry about smth.  
 = ,  (.) (   . .) cross (smth.) ; ~,  cross.  
 = . (.) shout (smb.) down, outvoice (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  ()   overwind*;       overwind* a watch/clock; 2. () fasten up (smth.).    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) re-cover   (smth.) ; ~  make* a new roof; 2. () exceed (smth.) ; .   (  -.) break* (smth.) ,   beat* (smth.) ; ~      exceed the old rate of output; ~     beat* the old record; 3. ( 
  -.) stop up   (smth.) , block (smth.) ; () cut*   off (smth.) ;   ut* off   water;  
  dam a river;     block the roads, set* up   road-blocks.    
 = . 1.  ceiling; () floor; 2.  overlap.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  . topple over; ( 
) turn a somersault.  
 = . . .  
 I = ,  (.) . buy* (smth.) first, buy* (smth.) before anyone else.  
 II = . (.) . 1.  (     ) bath (smb.) too long, keep* (smb.) in   the bath too long; ~ 
 keep* a baby in   the bath too long; 2. ( , 
) bath (smb.) ; ~     bath all the children; ~ 
.   . bathe too much/long, stay/be* in the   water too long.    
 = . .  I.  
 = . middleman*, dealer.  
 = . . (smoke) break.  
 = . 1.  (.; ) bite* (smth.) in   two; () cut* (smth.) ; ~    bite* a thread in two; 2. 
. () take* a quick bite,   have* a snack.    
 = . .  2,    6.  
 = ,  (.) break* (smth.) in two; (  , ) break* (smth.) ; fracture (smth.) 
. ; . () conquer (smth.) ;   break* a stick in two;    conquer one`s temper;    1) ( ) change oneself ;  2) ( -. )     master/control one`s feelings; ~,      break* (in two).      
 = ,  1.  climb over; 2. ( .,  . ) climb over (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . coppice, copse.  
 = . 1.  flight; ( ) migration; 2. () overshot.    
 = ,  1.  ( . ,  . ) fly*   (across); 
. . spring* (over); ~     fly* across the ocean; ~     spring* over a fence; 2. () fly*; ~  
     fly*/flit from tree to tree; 3. (   . 
.) travel too far,   overshoot*.    
 = . . .  
| = migratory; ~  bird of passage.  
 = . pouring; ~    decantation of wine; ~ 
 blood transfusion.  
 = ,  1.  (.;       ) pour (smth.) ;    decant   the wine;     
 pour water   from a pail into a tank; ~ -.    give* smb. a blood transfusion; 2. (.;  ,  ) pour   (smth.) too much; 3. (.;  ) remelt (smth.)   , recast* (smth.) ; ~       .  beat* the air, mill the wind; ~c,  1.  ( ) overflow, run*   over; 2. . . ( ) gleam, glisten; (   ) rise* and fall*, modulate; ~     
 shine* with all the colors of   the rainbow.    
 = . () play sg. ; () modulation sg. , rise and fall.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  turn over the pages   (of); 2. ( ) glance through   (smth.) , skim through (smth.) ; ~    skim/leaf through a novel.    
 = . .  1, 2, 3; ~ . .  1.     
 = . . .  
 = turned.  
 = ,  (.) turn (smth.).  
 = . . arrangement.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  break; 2. () fracture; 3. (   
) change;   cross-roads pl ; turning-point; ( )   crisis ( pl. -ses);  ~ great change;    ~ moral turning-point.    
| = . (.) break* (smth.) (to bits); ~   break* all the toys; ~ . . be* broken (to bits);  
 ~ all the pencils are broken.  
() = . . ().  
 = critical; ~  critical/crucial moment, turning-point.  
 = . (.) . () smear (smth.) , dirty (smth.) ; ~   dirty one`s fingers with ink, make* one`s fingers inky; ~c . . get* dirty.  
 = ,  (.) mill (smth.) , grind* (smth.) ; ~,  be* milled, be* ground;  -  
 .  it will all come right in the end.  
 = ,  (.) entice (smb.) , tempt (smb.) over to one`s side; . . try to win (smb.) over.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) rewind* (smth.).  
| = . (. .) alternate ( smth. with); ~  
 alternate work with rest; ~ . be* intermittent; ( . ) alternate (with); ~ intermittent; ~ 
 . intermittent fever.  
 = . 1.  change; ~  change in the   situation; ~  change of climate; ~    change in the wind;   
    ~ a great change has come over him; 2. . ( ) change of   underwear; () change of   bed-linen; 3. (  ) break, interval;    () ~ long (short) break.    
| = . (.) change (smth.) ; ~   change the subject; ~  change one`s tune; ~ . change;  ~ the wind changed;  ~   he has changed towards me, his attitude towards me has changed.  
| = changeable, variable; ~ , ~  changeable/variable weather, wind; ~  . variable quantity; ~  . variable capital, ~  . direct cost sg. /expences; ~  alternating current; c ~ 
 with varying success.  
 = . changeable.  
() = . . ().  
 = . seine.  
 = . .  : ~    go* over to the enemy, sneak off.  
 = : ~  saddle-bag;  ~  weathercock.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () (inter)mix   (smth.) ; ~    mix cement with   sand; 2. () mix (smth.) together, stir   (smth.) ;  
   poke the   fire; 3. (  ) confuse (smth.)   , mix (smth.) up;   mix up the papers; ~,  1.    () be* mixed up; 2. () be* confused, get* into   a muddle;  
 everything is in   confusion, everything is in a muddle.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  move (smb., smth.) ; 2. ( 
) transfer (smb.) ; ~,  move, shift; ~ . 1.    transference, motion, shift(ing); (   
) transfer; 2. . dislocation.    
| = : ~  displaced persons.  
 = ,  ( . ) exchange winks (with).  
 = . . .  
 = .  : ~     shift one`s feet.  
 = c. armistice; () truce;  ~ conclude/sign an armistice, make* a truce.  
 = ,  (.) multiply (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . fight* off (smth.) ; ~  fight* off an illness; ~ . . brace one self, try to keep going.  
 = . .  : ~   -. exchange a word with smb. ; ~     there`s not a soul to talk to; ~ . 
.  : ~   -. have a word with smb.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  cross-piece; ( ) lintel; 2. () dam.    
 = ,  (.) overstrain (smth.) ; ~, 
 overstrain one self.  
 = . 1.  overstrain, overexertion, 2. . overvoltage.    
() = . . ().  
 = . overpopulation.  
| = . overcrowding; overpopulation; ~  overcrowding in the city; ~ overcrowded; (   . . .) overpopulated; ~  overpopulated country; ~  overcrowded house.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) overcrowd (smth.) ; (  
. . .) overpopulate (smth.).  
 = . transference, removal; transfer; ~   sound transfer; ~  image transfer; ~  dye transfer; ~     film transfer; ~  postponement of a meeting.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) take* (smth.) , adopt (smth.) ; ~ 
 take*/catch* the habit; ~ ,  copy the style, manners; ~  adopt a method.  
 = . 1.  carryng; () transference,   moving; 2. (  ) carring over; ~    division of a word; 3. . ( ) hyphen; 4. . (   
     ) transfer; (    
) posting.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  carry (smb., smth.) ;   () transfer (smth.) ;       carry a child* across a   stream;   transfer the   capital; 2. () put* off (smth.) , postpone   (smth.) ; ~  () postpone the   meeting (to); 3. (  
, ) carry   (smth.) over; 4. () endure (smth.) , bear*   (smth.) ; ~  endure pain; ~    get* over scarlet fever;     come* through an operation;  ~ -. ,   -. be* unable to stand/bear smb., smth.   ; find* smb., smth. unendurable; ~,  1.  
. (   ) rush; fly* (. .) ; 2. () transfer one self, turn one`s   mind.    
 = . bridge of the nose.  
 = () portable; ~   back pack transmitter, handy talkie .  
| = () metaphorical, figurative; ~ 
 figurative meaning;  ~  in the figurative sense, figuratively.  
 = . carrier; ~  carrier (of a disease).  
 = . spend* the night.  
 = . (.) 1.  ( )   renumber (smth.) ; 2. (, ) number (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . re-equipment, re-tooling.  
 = .  . (.) re-equip (smth.) , re-tool (smth.) , rejig (smth.).  
 = ,  (-.) change smb.`s shoes, boots; (-.) change (smth.) ;   change the children`s shoes;   change one`s shoes, boots; ~, 
 change one`s shoes, boots.  
() = . . ().  
 = . conversion training.  
 = ,  1.  (-.) change smb.`s   lothes; (-.) change (smth.) ;     change the baby`s clothes;     change ( one`s dress); 2. (. .,  
.;   )   dress ( smb. ) up (as), disguise ( smb. as); ~,  1.  change ( one`s clothes);    
   change into a new   dress; 2. (.;  ) dress up (as),   disguise one self (as).    
 = (.) dressed (up) (as), disguised (as).  
() = . . ().  
 = . reorientation.  
 = . . re-examination.  
 = .  . (.) . re-examine (smb.).  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) make* (smth.) too cold; ~,  become* too cold; ~ . 1.  becoming too cold; 2. . supercooling.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   revalue (smth.) , alter the price (of);     alter commodity prices; 2. (   )   overestimate (smb., smth.) , overrate (smb.,   smth.) ; 
   overrate   one`s strength, bite* off more, than one can   chew . ;       
 the importance of this fact can   scarcely be exaggerated.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () revaluation, reappraisal; ~   
 revaluation/reappraisal of values; 2. (  
) overestimation,   overrating.    
| = ,  1.  ( ) ; ~    it rains now and then; 2.  . . (  -.   
)  :    he   got/received very little, very little came   his way.    
 = . . heated argument, wrangle.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   plough ( smt h.) again; 2. ( ) plough (smth.).    
 = . . second ploughing.  
 = . 1.  () repetition; 2. (,   
 -.)   rehash, echo.    
 = . (.) rehash (smth.) , echo (smth.).  
 = . quail.  
 = . (hen-)quail.  
| = . . ; ~ . 1.    () (re)printing; (    ) (re-)typing; 2. () reprint.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (     
) reprint (smth.) ,   reproduce (smth.) ; 2. ( 
  ) type   (smth.) ; () retype (smth.).    
 = ,  (.; ) saw* (smth.) in two, saw* through smth.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. ~   saw* up all the firewood.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () copyng; (    ) typing; 2. ( ) orrespondence, exchange   of letters; 
 ~ business   correspondense;    ~ enter   into business correspondence;   ~    -. correspond with smb. ; 3. ( ) correspondence; ~ 
.,   ~ . copyist.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () copy   (smth.) out; (  ) type   (smth.) ; ~   make* a fair   copy of a manuscript; 2. ( , ) rewrite* (smth.) ,   write* (smth.) anew; 3. ( ) make* out a list (of),   draw* up a list (of); () take* an   inventory (of), draw* up an invenrory (of);   ~ 
 take* down up the names of   those present; ~ 
. ( . )   correspond (with), keep* up a correspondence   (with).    
 = . 1.  (  -., -.)   enumeration, listing; 2. () census;  ~    take* a census (of the   population).    
 = . . have* too much to drink.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . remelting, melting down.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  () remelt   (smth.) , recast* (smth.) ; () smelt   (smth.) ; 2. (, 
) melt (smth.).    
 II = ,  (.; ) float (smth.).  
 = . (.) replan (smth.).  
 = . replanning; ~  replanning of towns.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) overpay* (smb., smth.) ; ( . .  . ) pay* (smb., smth.) too much (for); pay* through the nose (for) .  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () binding;    ~   have* a book bound; 2. ( , ) binding, cover,    ~ with a hard cover; 3. () sash;   ~ get* into a   tight corner/spot.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () bind* (smth.)   ; 
     make* two   volumes into one; 2. () weave* (smth.) together; (     . .) interlock (smth.) ; 3. (,  -.) twine (smth.)   , weave* (smth.) ; ~   weave*   ribbons into one`s plaits; ~,    (. .) interlace, intertwine, be*   interwoven.    
 = . 1.  () interweaving, interlacing; 2. (,    ) web,   tangle; ~  tangle of   circumstances; 3. . weave.    
| = bookbinding attr. ; ~  bookbinding; ~ 
 binding department; ~ . bookbinder.  
 = ,  ( .,  . ) cross (smth.) ; ( .) swim* (across); (  .) row (across).  
 = . . .  
 = . pereplyas (Russian folkdance).  
 = ,  (.) give* (smb.) a refresher course, give* (smb.) further training.  
| = . . ; ~ . further training, refresher course; ~  further training of staff; ~  teacher`s refresher course.  
 = ,  1.  ( .,  . ) creep*   (across), crawl (across); ~     reep* across a road; 2. ( -.) creep*, crawl.    
 = . . .  
 = . overcrowding; () overfilling.  
| = filled to overflowing  . ; crammed; ( .) crowded; ~  crowded hall; ~  crammed trunk; 
 ~ the hall is filled to overflowing;  ~  one`s heart is overflowing with joy; ( , ) ~ 
  busy set; ~() . . ().  
 = ,  (.) fill (smth.) to overflowing; 
. . overwhelm (smb.) ; ~,  be* filled to overflowing;    one`s heart is overflowed with joy.  
 = . panic, commotion;  ~ cause a panic/commotion;    ~ the house was in a state of commotion.  
 = . (.) . throw* (smb.) into a panic; ~ 
. . be* thrown into a panic.  
| = . membrane; ( ,   . .) web; ~ membraneous; (   . .) webbed, web-footed.  
 = ,  (. .) entrust ( smth. to); ~ 
   entrust the matter to another person; ~  
   . turn one`s case over to another lawyer.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () crossing; 2. () crossing(-place); () ford;   () temporary/floating bridge.    
() = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ) take* (   smb. across, over), convey ( smb. across,   over); ~ -.  
   ferry   smb. over/across the river; 2. (.; 
) forward (smth.) ; 3. (.) . () put* (smth.) to   rights; ~,  ( . )   cross (smth.) , get* across (smth.) ; ~      ,  cross the river   by ferry, boat; ~  swim* (across)   the river.    
 = rotten, decayed.  
 = . (.) try (smth.).  
| = ,  (.) resell* (smth.) ; ~ . resale; ~ . . .  
 = . overproduction.  
 = ,  1.  ( .,  . ) jump   (over, across); ~   jump across a   ditch; ~  
 jump over a fence; 2. ( ) jump across,   jump; ~     jump from stone to   stone.    
 = . . .  
 = : .  ~   the fright made him ill; c ~ 
    in his fright he forgot the telephone number; ~ frightened; ~  frightened/scared face.  
 = . (.) frighten (smb.) , scare (smb.) ; ~ . be* frightened/scared (to death).  
 = tangled; (   . .) mixed up; in confusion predic.  
 = . (.) 1.  tangle (smth.) ; ~    tangle the threads; 2. (  ) muddle (smth.)   (up); . confuse (smth.) ; ~  muddle   things up; 3. (  -.) mix (smth.) up; ~  mix up the adresses; ~ . 1.  (   
  . .) get* tangled; 2. (  ) be* mixed up;   . . confuse;     everything is mixed up.    
 = . crossroads pl. ;  ~ at the crossroads.  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) process   (smth.) , treat (smth.) ; ~  refine   oil; 2. (.;  
  )   digest (smth.) , take* in (smth.) ; 3. (.; ) revise (smth.)   thoroughly; make* radical changes (in); ~      adapt the book for young   people; 4. (   )   work/do* overtime.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () conversion (into); ~     
 the conversion of cotton into yarn;   ~  oil refining; 2. () thorough revision; 3. . (  ) overtime   (work).    
| = . redistribution; ~ . . 
.  
 = ,  (.) redistribute (smth.).  
 = . 1.  outgrowing; 2. (.; ) development (into).    
 = ,  1.  (.;   )   grow*/be* taller than (smb.) ; .   outgrow* (smb., smth.) , surpass (smb.,   smth.) ;      
  the work   developed beyond the author`s original   conception; 2. ( ) be* over age, pass the age   limit; 3. ( .; ) develop (into).    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () overexpenditure; ~    overconsumption of   electricity; 2. () overdraft; ~  
    . cost overrun; ~ .  .   (.) use too much (smth.) ; ~    use/consume too much   electricity; ~  overdraw (on   one`s credit).    
 = . re-calculation;  ~ revise an account.  
 = . .  I; ~ . . .  
 = . re-registration.  
 = .  . (.) re-register (smb., smth.) ; ~ .  . re-register.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.) . ( , 
) kill   (smb., smth.) , slaughter (smb., smth.).    
 = ,  1.  (.;  ) cut*   (smth.) , sever (smth.) ;     cut*/sever a rope; 2. (.;  -.  -.   ) traverse (smth.) , score   (smth.) ; 3. (. .; ) bar (smth. to) ,   block (smth. for) ;      block the enemy`s path.    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . () kill one self, stab   one self; ( ) start knifing each   other, knife each other.    
 = ,  part (under the knife*).  
 I = ,  . 1.  ( )   change one`s mind; 2. (.;  ) revise (smth.) ;    
 solve a problem in another   way.    
 II = . (.) . ( , ) solve (smth.) ; ~   solve all the problems.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . . .  
 = . copying.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () copy   (smth.) ; 2. ( ) draw* (smb., smth.)   afresh/anew.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) make* a new man*, woman* (of); ~,  1.  become* a new   man*, woman*, be* (completely) regenerated; 2. () degenerate.    
 = . 1.  () regeneration; 2. () degeneration.    
 = . overage child*; -~ overage pupil.  
 = ,  (.) cut* (smth.) in/into two, chop (smth.) in/into two.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.) . (, 
 ,   ) cut* down (smth.).    
 = . ( .) . quarrel, fall* out (with); fall* foul (of).  
 = . . call one another names.  
 = . break; (  -. .) ; . time-out; interval, adjournment;  ~ on and off;  ~  
  ( ) go* into summer;   ~ work without an intermission, work uninterruptedly; ~   lunch-hour/lunch-time/lunch-break; ~     . civil interruption.  
 I = ,  (.; ) tear* (smth.) , tear* (smth.) apart.  
 II = ,  (.) 1.  () dig* up   (smth.) ; turn over (smth.) ; 2. . (  -.) ransack (smth.)   , rummage through (smth.) ;       
 he ransacked the room.    
 = ,  come* apart, break*.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () transplanting; ( .)   grafting; ~  heart transplant; 2. (    . 
.) change;    ~ without changing, straight through.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (-.     ) give* (smb.) another seat, move   (smb.) ;    
    move a pupil to another desk; ~     
  move passengers to another   carriage; 2. () transplant (smth.) ;   ( ) repot (smth.) ; ~   
     plant out   cucumbers: 3. . transplant (smth.) ;      transplant the cornea; ~,  1.  (  ) change one`s   seat; 2. (    ) change;   ~    change trains.    
 = ,  (.) put* too much salt (in), oversalt (smth.) ; . go* too far, overdo* it.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () sublet   (smth.) ; 2. ~  resit* an examination.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.; ,    
) cross (smth.) ; 2. (.;   ) run*   across (smth.) , traverse (smth.) ; 3. (. .;  ) bar ( smth.   to); ~   bar the enemy`s path;   ~, 
 cross, intersect.    
 = . settler.  
| = . migration; (   ) resettlement; (  ) move, removal;  ~ 
 the great transmigration of peoples; ~ resettlement attr. ; (  ) settlers`.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) move (smb.) ; (   .) resettle (smb.) ; ~,  move; (  ) migrate.  
 = . . .  
| = . crossing, intersection;  ~ point of intersection.  
| = : ~  broken ground/country;   ~ 
 . cross-country running.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . 1.  (.;  -.   
 -.) outstay (smb.) ; 2. ( ,  
) stay too   long: (  .) outstay one`s welcome; 3. (   -.) sit* it out.    
 = ,  (.) overpower (smb.) ; . overcome* (smth.) ; ~  force one self.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () retelling; 2. () paraphrase, rendering; ~   . . .    
 = ,  (.) retell* (smth.) ; paraphrase (smth.) ;  -.   put* smth. into one`s own words.  
 = ,  1.  ( . ,  . ) jump (   smth. , over), leap* ( smth. , over); ~     jump over a fence; 2. ( ) jump, leap*;   
     leap* from   rock to rock; 3. . (  ,     ) skip; ~   
   skip   from one subject to another;    
   skip (over) two chapters.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (   ) revise (smth.) , go* over   (smth.) again; 2. ( ) revise (smth.) ,   reconsider (smth.) , review (smth.) ; ~   
 review a sentence; ~  revise   a decision; ~ 
  revise output   quotas.    
 = . . glance at each other and chuckle/titter, exchange smiles.  
 = . 1.  . mocker; 2. () mocking-bird.    
 = . revision, review, reconsideration; . ( 
) retrial.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.; , ) see* (smth.) ;          I have   seen  lot of pictures in my time.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( -.    
  . .) retake* (smth.) ,   take* (smth.) again; ( .)   reshoot* (smth.) , shoot* (smth.) again; 2. (     )    (smth.) , make*  photographic    (of); 3. (   -.) remake*   (smth.) ; ~   resurvey a road;   ~, 
 . have* one`s   photograph taken again; ( ) do*/make*    retake.    
() = . . ().  
 = . too much salt;   , ~   .  better too little, than too much.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) 1.  () re-sort (smth.) ; 2. ( , ) sort   (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . . 1.  ( ) oversleep*   (oneself) ; 2. () spend* the night.    
 = overripe.  
 = . be* overripe.  
 = . (.) beat* (smb.) in argument, out-argue (smb.) ,   ~ ~ it`s no use arguing with him.  
 = ,  (.) ( ) ask (smth.) again; ( ) ask (smb.) to repeat what he, she said.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) set* (smb.) at loggerheads, cause (smb.) to quarrel; ~ . quarrel (with everybody), fall* out.  
 = ,  stop, cease;    they don`t meet any more;   the rain has stopped; 
 ! stop that noise!;  ! stop talking/chattering!  
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  move (smth.) ;   
    move the table to   the window; 2. ( ) rearrange (smth.) ; ~    move the furniture about; rearrange   the furniture; ~    transpose   the words in a sentence; 3. . .  :   ~ plod along.    
 = ,  1.  (.; ) wait until   (smth.) passes, wait for (smth.) to pass;      
 wait in harbor till   the storm passes; 2. (  
 ) stand* too   long.    
 = . 1.  rearrangement; (  )   transposition;    ~ the room   has been completely rearranged; 2. . permutation.    
 = . . overdo* it, try too hard, be* overzealous.  
 = . . .  
 = , : ~  make*  bed again; ~  lay*  new floor; ~    re-floor  room.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) live through (smth.) , suffer (smth.) ; () bear* (smth.) ; () come* to understand (smth.) through suffering.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ,   
) rebuild* (smth.) , reconstruct   (smth.) ; 2. () change (smth.) ;        change   everything to suit one`s own ideas;    
  change/revise   the train time-table; 
    recast* a sentence; 3. () reorganize (smth.) ; ~     reorganize a system of   management; ~   reorganize the   work of a department; 4. (  -.) reform (smth.) ;   
  reform a company; 5. ( ,   . .) retune (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (    ) adopt a new attitude/approach;   (  .) change one`s methods; 2. (   -)   (re)form; 
      (re)form into single file; 3. (   )   change the wavelength.    
 = . . reinsurance.  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    reinsurance; 2. . ( ) playing   safe, double insurance;  ~ to be on   the safe side; ~ . 
. overcautious   person, safety-first man*.    
 = ,  (.) reinsure (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  (   ) reinsure; 2. . (  )   play safe, make* one self safe.    
| = . exchange shots/fire; ~ . shooting, firing, exchange of shots/fire.  
 = . (.) 1.  ( , ) kill   (smb., smth.) , shoot* down (smb., smth.) ; 2. . ( 
) use up   (smth.) ; ~   use up all the   cartridges.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  (,  )   perestroyka, reformation; reorientation;   changing one`s attitude/approach; ( )   changing one`s methods; 2. () reorganization; reshaping   (process); ~ 
 reorganization of the   economy; 3. (  . .) rebuilding,   recontruction; 4. () remoulding, recasting,   revision; 5. (, ) retuning.    
 = . 1.  knock, tap; 2. ( ) communicate by   rapping/tapping.    
 = ,  1.  ( . ,  .;   
 ) step (over), cross (smth.) ;   ~  cross the threshold/doorstep; 2. () step; ~       shift from one foot to another: 3. . . (, ) walk, step; 4. (.; ) overstep (smth.) ,   transgress (smth.) ; ~     overstep the bounds of decency.    
 = . .  1, 2, 4.  
 = . . gossip sg.  
 = . 1.  re-count, re-calculation; 2. conversion; ~ 
 conversion of   currency; ~    conversion   according to the official exchange rate.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   count (smth.) again; recount (smth.) ; 2. (    
) count all (   smth. ).    
 = .  retake.  
 = ,  (.) send* (smth.) ; () forward (smth.) , send* on (smth.).  
| = . sending; () forwarding; ~  transfer of money; ~   transfer by post;   ~ pay* the postage.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.;   ) pour   (smth.) ; ~    pour grain into    sack; 2. (.; 
  ) put* in   (smth.) too much; 3. (. .; 
) sprinkle ( smth.   with); . . intersperse ( smth. with);   ~   sprinkle clothes with   naphthalene; ~ 
  sprinkle/   intersperse one`s speech with witticisms.    
 = ,  1.  ( ,    ) get* too dry ( ,   . .)   be* parched, be* dry;  
      my throat is dry/parched; 2. () dry up, run* dry;     the well has dried up.    
 = ,  1.  ( . ,  . ) drag (   smb. , smth. across); 2. (.) carry (smth.) away, move (smth.) ;   ~     move the sofa   into the next room.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) reshuffle (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.;  , 
) wipe (smth.)   ; ~   wipe all the dishes; ~ 
.   . .    
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) suffer much   (smth.) ; 2. (, ) endure (smth.) ,   overcome*.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () grate   (smth.) ; ~  grate almonds; 2. ( ) fray (smth.) through;   ~,  break*, fray through.    
| = . 1.  (.) misinterpret (smth.) ;  ~   
  - he put his own   interpretation on my words; 2. . () talk things over; (   . ) discuss (with smb. ).    
 = . . get* frightened.  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) drag   (smth.) ; (  . .) coax (smth.) ;   . . () entice (smb.) ;    -.   
 win* smb.   over to one`s side; 2. (. .;  
) bind*   (smth.) tightly (with), fasten ( smth.   with); ~   fasten a belt tightly   round one`s waist; 3. (.; ) outweigh (smth.) ;   tip the balance; 4. (.;  ) fasten (smth.)   again, tighten up (smth.) ; ~,    lace oneself too tight.    
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) make* (smb.) change his, her mind; ~,  change one`s mind.  
| = . side-street; () lane; ( ) Lane; 
 ~ cut* through the side-streets.  
 = ,  (.) reorganize (smth.) , reconstruct (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . reorganization, reconstruction.  
|() = . . (); ~ . exhaustion, overstrain; ~ exhausted, overtired;   ~  you look exhausted/overtired.  
 = ,  (.) exhaust (smb.) , overtire (smb.) ; ~,  be* exhausted, be* overtired.  
 = . 1.  (   . .) stock-taking,   inventory; ~  rediscount of a bill; 2. registration.    
 = ,  1.  (-.;  ) learn*   (smth.) all over again; 2. (-.;  ) teach* (smb.)   all over again, retrain (smb.) ; ~,    learn* the job/subject all over   again, retrain oneself.    
() = . . ().  
 = .  . (.) paraphrase (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) overpraise (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (  )   interception; 2. ( ) regrasping.    
 = . . .  
 = . . interceptor.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () catch*   (smb., smth.) ; ( ,   ) intercept (smb., smth.) ;          he   intercepted/caught him on the way to work; 2. (  . .) intercept (smth.) ,   get* hold of (smth.) first; . ( 
   . .) catch* (smth.) , intercept (smth.) ;    
 intercept a letter; 3. (  ) take* (smth.)   in one`s other hand; 4. ( ) tie (smth.) round;   . ( -.) traverse (smth.)   ; 5. ( , ) check   (smth.) momentarily; 
        she suddenly felt she could   scarcely breathe for joy; 6. . ( ) have*  snack.    
 = . (.) outwit (smb.) , be* too smart (for), get* the better (of).  
 = . 1.  ( -.) crossing, going across;    ~ 
... when crossing the street...;   ~   crossing a frontier; 2. (    )   transfer; ~ 
 ( ) rotation;   ~  . change of service; (    ) remove; ~      changing one`s place of work; 3. (    ) going over; 4. (    )   transition; ~  
     the change to  seven-hour day; (   ) conversion; ~     conversion to Catholicism; ~      
    . foreclosure; ~    
    .   hire purchase; ~ 
  lap dissolve;   ~   taking the offensive; 6. () march; 7. () crossing;  ~ subway,   underground pedestrian crossing; 8. () passage, gallery.    
 = ,  1.  ( . ,  .;    ) cross (smth.) ; ~     cross  bridge; ~  cross  street; 2. (  ) move, pass; ~       move/shift from place to place; 3. (    ) transfer;   ~    take* up other work; 4. ( 
 ,   )   move up;    
 move up to   the fifth form; 5. (  ) go* over; 6. (.;   ,    -.) . pass into the   hands (of); ( -.) be*   passed on (to); ~     pass from   hand to hand; 7. ( 
,   ) move   on, proceed; ~    move on to   another subject;       
 proceed to the final section   of a report;  
        the conversation drifted   from archeology to family life; 8. (  ) change/go* over   (to), adopt;       
 go* over to advanced methods; ~     take* the offensive; 9. ( . ;      -. 
 ) turn (into), develop (into);   ( , ) merge (into);        stop talking and get* down to   business.    
| = 1. (  ) ; ~    pedestrian tunnel; 2. () transition(al); ~    transition period; ~  transitional   age; ~   transition scene; ~     . carryover funds; 3. . transitive; ~  transitive   verb.    
| = 1. (      , 
) challenge attr. ;   ~  challenge cup; 2. . carried over  .    
 = . pepper; ,  ~ black, red pepper;  
 -. give* it smb. hot.  
| = . () enumeration; () list; ~ 
 inventory;    ~ list enclosed with a document;  ~ indicated list; ~   list in an addendum; ~  list/enumeration of documents.  
 = ,  (.) cross out (smth.) , strike* out (smth.) ; ( ) blue-pencil (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   draw* (smth.) again; 2. (   ) make*/take*    tracing (of).    
 = . 1.  enumeration; 2. . transfer;  ~ transfer by   clearing; ~   transfer of funds to   the budget; ~   transfer to an   account; ~  transfer of sums; 3. () list.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  enumerate (smth.) ;   () mention (smb.) ; 2. . transfer (smth.).    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.; , ) read* (smth.) ; ~     read* all the books.    
 = ,  (.) re-read* (smth.).  
 = . (.) . contradict (smb.).  
 = . pepper-pot;  ~ ( ) . old hag.  
 = . (.) go* through (smth.) , feel* (smth.).  
 = ,  1.  ( . ,  . ) step   (over); . (  -.   ) overcome* (smth.) , get* over   (smth.) ; 2. ( . ,  . ;   
-.    ) be* past (smth.) ;      be* past forty.    
 = . . .  
 = . isthmus.  
 = . whisper (to one another).  
 = ,  (.) alter (smth.) ; ~  alter  dress* (  ) have* one`s dress altered.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . outdo* (smb.).  
 = . (.) re-examine (smb.).  
 = . re-examination.  
 = . . perigee.  
 = . . perihelion.  
 = . . pericardium.  
 = . rail(ings), balustrade sg. ; (  ) banisters.  
 = . . perimeter.  
 = . feather-bed.  
 = . period;  ~ -. during smth. ;   
 ~ over  long period (of time);  ~ , 
  long spell of rain, of fine weather; 
 ~ ( ) extra/overtime period; ~  
 dark interval;  ~ ice age, glacial period.  
 = . division into periods, periodization.  
 = . . periodical press; periodicals pl.  
| = periodically; ~ periodic(al); ~  intermittent rain sg. ; ~  periodical; ~  periodical press; ~  . repeating decimal; ~  
 . periodic system (of elements).  
 = . periodicity, regularity.  
 = . . perilune.  
 = . periscope; ~ periscopic(al); ~ 
  periscopic lens.  
-| = : ~  cirrocumulus sg. , mackerel sky sg.  
| = : ~  cirrus sg.  
 = outlying; in an outlying area/district  . ; ~  official in an outlying area/district.  
| = peripheral; ~  peripheral vision.  
| = . outlying area/district; ( ) outlying/local organizations pl. ; ,   ~ live, work in an outlying area; live, work in the provinces;   ~ come* from an outlying area, come* up from an outlying area, come* up from the provinces.  
 = . , ~ . . periphrasis ( pl. -ses), circumlocution; ~ .  . (.) . periphrase (smth.).  
 = . . pericenter.  
 = . gem, pearl.  
 = . mother-of-pearl; ~ mother-of-pearl attr.  
| = : ~  pearl-barley; ~  pearl-barley soup; ~  pearl-barley porridge.  
 = .  . (.) open and inspect correspondence.  
 = . . () permanent wave.  
 = permanent.  
| = 1. . feathered; ~  the   feathered tribe; 2.  . . . birds.    
 = . 1.  () feather; ( )   plume; 2. () pen, nib; 3. (  , ) leaf*;   
  ~ put*/set* pen to paper;      ,  ~ 
  it defies   all description;   ~,    
  .  what is writ is   writ.    
 = : ~ () pen-knife*.  
 = . perpendicular;  ~ drop a perpendicular; ~ perpendicular; ~  perpendicular line.  
- = . . perpetual motion.  
 = . platform; ~ platform attr.  
 = . Persian.  
 = Persian; ~  Persian, the Persian language.  
 = . 1.  () peach; 2. () peach-tree; ~ peach attr. ;   ~  peach-colored.    
 = . Persian (woman*).  
| = . person; ( ) person of distinction, high personage;     set for six;    ~ two roubles per person;  ~ in person; ~   . persona non grata; ~  . persona grata.  
 = . character.  
 = . personnel, staff;  ~ service/maintenance personnel;  ~ mechanical personnel; ~   traffic personnel.  
| = personal; ~  personal computer ( . PC); ~  ( ,   . .) man-to-man system.  
| = . 1.  perspective; 2. ( ) vista; 3. . . (  ) prospects;   outlook sg. ; ~  
  the   outlook for the harvest is good, there is   every prospect of an excellent harvest;  ~ in prospect; ~ 1.  (   ) perspective; giving an   impression of depth  . ; ~oe    perspective drawing; 2. (  )   long-term; for the future 
 . ; 3. ( ) with good prospects    
. , worth-while; ~    worth-while work.    
 = . . finger;   ~  all alone in the world; ~ 
 the finger of Fate/God.  
 = . ring.  
| = . , ~ . Peruvian; ~ Peruvian.  
 = . punched card.  
 = . punched tape.  
| = . 1.  perforator, punch; 2. (  ) drill, boring   machine; ~ . perforation, punching; ~   
 film perforations pl.    
| = .  . (.) . perforate (smth.) , punch (smth.) ; ~: ~   perforated screen; ~   perforated film.  
 = . dandruff; scurf .  
| = . glove;  ~ put* on one`s gloves;  ~ boxing gloves;  ~ -. throw* down the gauntlet to smb. ;  ~ take* up the gauntlet, accept the challenge.  
 = ,  (.) pepper (smth.).  
| = . . .  :   ~   I feel  tickle in my throat, I have a dry throat.  
 = . feather;   ~ light as a feather.  
 = . dog.  
| = . ditty;  ~  he`s done for, it`s all up with him;   ,   ~  .  who pays the piper, calls the tune; ~ . 1.  () singer, chorister; 2. ( 
) song-writer; 3. ( ) song-book; collection of   songs.    
 = . 1.  () Arctic fox;  ~ white   fox; 
 ~ blue fox; 2. () blue fox; white fox.    
 = . gudgeon.  
 = . 1.  . canto; 2. . (  ) song;     . Canticles, the Song of Songs.    
| = . song;     ~ harp on the same string; 
  ~ it`s the same old story.  
| = . 1.  sand;  ~ gold-dust; 2. . sands;  ~ granulated sugar;     ~ build* on sand.    
| = 1. sand attr. ; ~  sand-glass sg. ; 2. . ( 
) sand-colored; 3. ( ) short; ~  fancy shortcake;   ~  shortcake biscuits pl.    
| = . pessimism; ~ . pessimist; ~ pessimistic.  
 = . . pistil.  
| I = . 1.  () show* up colorfully;    ~  the flowers showed up   colorfully in the distance, the flowers made   a splash of color in the distance; 2. (.; 
   -.) be* bright   (with), be* spangled (with); 3. ( ) become*   multicolored.    
 II = . 1.  (.;  -.) be*   dotted (with); . be* interspersed   (with), be* larded (with);  ~    the speech is interspersed/larded with   quotations; 2. . (  ) be* gaudy.    
 = . .  :   ~   I am dazzled.  
| = . variety of colors; . variety, diversity; 
  ~ it was a very mixed crowd.  
| = particolored, variegated; . mixed, diverse; ~ 
 gay colors.  
 = white-fox attr. ; blue-fox attr.  
| = . sandstone; ~ sandy; ~  sandy soil.  
 = . grain of sand.  
 = . .-. detonator; squib.  
 = . . brevier.  
 = . petition.  
 = . 1.  buttonhole; 2. (  ) tab.    
| = . 1.  loop; 2. ( ) stitch; 3. ( 
) meander;  ~      the road snaked/meandered down   the slope; 4. . loop;   loop the loop; 5. . somersault (in mid-air); 6. . . ( 
)   winding/meandering track sg. ; 7. ( ) buttonhole; ( )   eye; 8. (, ) hinge;  
     the door is off its hinges; 9. ~  
 film loop; ~     magnetic tape loop;   
   put* one`s head in the noose;       it`s enough to drive one mad.    
 I = . . parsley.  
 II = 1. . () Petrushka; Punch; 2. . ( 
) puppet-show;   - ~  . something has gone   absurdly wrong;   ~! what a mess!    
 = . 1.  cock, cockerel; rooster . ; 2. . ( 
) cock-crow sg. ;     ~ rise* at cock-crow; 
    ~ sit* up till cock-crow;    -. 
 ~ set* fire to smb.`s   home;  ,    ~ 
 .    whom God loves, his bitch brings him pigs;   
 ~ ( ) let* out a squeak.    
| = , ~ cock attr. ; ~  cock`s comb; ~  cock-fight, cock-fighting; ~ . . get* on one`s high horse, ride* the high horse.  
 = . cock, cockerel.  
 = , ,  1.  (.) sing* (smth.) ; ~    sing* a song; ~   sing*   the part of Lensky; 2. . 
. ( ) sing*;   (   
.) be*    singer; ~  sing* bass; ~   be*   an opera singer; 3. (  ) hum; (    
) play/sound   sweetly; ,    listen to   the sweet sound of violins; 4. co.  ( ) sing*; ( )   crow; 5. . . (.) () praise   (smth.) , sing* (smth.).    
|a = . infantry; ~ . infantryman*, foot soldier; ~ infantry attr. ; ~  infantry regiment.  
 = ,  (.) grieve (smb.) , distress (smb.) ; ~,  be* sad, be* grieved/distressed.  
| = . 1.  grief, sadness, sorrow; 2. . () care, worry;   ~      .  care killed the cat; ~ 1.  sad, sorrowful, sorrowing; ~    sorrowful person; ~    sorrowful/sad glance; 2. ( 
) sombre, sad; ~    sombre deserts; 3. ( ) regrettable,   lamentable, deplorable, sorry; ~    lamentable/sorry reputation.    
 = . printing; ( ) typing.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  print (smth.) ; (   ) type (smth.) ; ~     print through; ~   
 skip   printing; 2. () publish (smth.) ; ~ 
. 1.  be* printed; () be*   published; 2. (    )   have* one`s works published;  ~ get*   into print.    
| = . printer; ~ 1.  printing; ~    printing shop; ~  printing machine; 2. () printed; ~a 
   printed matter; 3. () published; 4. (  )  : ~    block letters; 
 ~    write* in block letters; ~  signature,   printer`s sheet; () quire.    
| = . 1.  seal; stamp (. .) ;  ~   official stamp;  ~ departmental   stamp;  ~ round stamp;  ~   three cornered stamp;  ~ business   stamp, seal of a company; ~      stamp for payment documents;     ~ stamped document;  ~    place for a stamp;   ~   stamp a document; 
  ~ seal   (up) a letter;  ~  -.   put*/set*/affix  seal to smth. ;     ~  -. leave* an impress upon   smth. ;  ~ -. bear* the stamp of   smth. ;    ~  nobleness   is written on his face;    ~    his lips are sealed;   
      ~ it is a sealed book for   him; 2. () print(ing), press;      ~ the book is in the press;      ~ the book is being   prepared for the press;   ~,     ~ appear in print, come* out,   come* off the press; ~    ,    reduction printing; 3. ( ) printing;    ~ letterpress/relief printing;  ~   intaglio printing; 
 ~   surface/planographic printing;  ~   color printing; 4. (  ) type, print;    ~ large type;  ~ small type; 5. () the press;  
      ~ the book   had/received  good press.    
 = . baking.  
| = . liver;   ~ ( -.) .  be* a pain in the neck (to smb. ).  
 = baked; ~  baked potato(es).  
| = . liver;  ~ liver disease/complaint.  
 = . biscuits l. ; crackers pl. , cookies pl. .  
| = . stove;   ~ begin* at the beginning; ~ 
. stove-maker, stove-setter; ~ stove attr. ; ~  chimney; ~  stove heating.  
 I = . stove; () oven; . furnace; ~   kiln;  ~ incinerator.  
 II = ,  1.  (.) bake (smth.) ; ~    bake pies; 2. . . ( ) beat* down   (on), scorch;  
 the sun is   scorching;    it`s   scorching/blazing hot today.    
 I = ,  1.  bake; 2. . . . (  
) bask   in the sun.    
 II = . ( .;  ) take* care (of), look after (smb., smth.) , worry about (smb., smth.).  
 = . pedestrian;   ~ footpath; ~ 1. ( 
 ) pedestrian; foot   attr. ; ~  pedestrian crossing; 2. ( ) walking attr. ; on   foot  
. ; ~  walk.    
| = 1. foot attr. ; on foot  . ; ~   
 travellers on foot; 2. . unmounted.    
 = . . pawn; . . a mere pawn.  
 = . on foot;  ~ walk, go* on foot.  
| = . cave, cavern; () grotto ( pl. -oes, -os); ~ cave attr. ; ~  cave dweller, cave-man*; ~oe  subterranean lake.  
 = . . (upright) piano;   ~ play the piano.  
 = . , ~ . pianist.  
| = . pub . ; bar-room . ; ~ beer attr. ; ~ 
 brewery; ~  beer mug.  
 = . beer;  ~ brew beer; ~ . brewer; ~ . brewing.  
 = brewing attr. ; ~  brewery.  
 = . pygmy (. .).  
 = . pigment; ~ . pigmentation.  
 = . coat, jacket.  
 = . pyjamas pl. ; pajamas pl. .  
 = . . . (young) fop; ~, ~ ., 
. foppish; ~ . . . foppishness.  
 = . (mountain) peak, crest;  ~ rush hours; ~  . peak of the form.  
 I = . () lance; () pike.  
| II = . . . spade ( . . );  ~ -. 
  -. do* smth. to spite smb.  
| = . piquancy, savour; .. spice; () fascination; ~ piquant, savoury; . spicy; () fascinating, fetching.  
 = . (light) van, pick-up.  
 I = . . . dive.  
 II = . . () pique.  
| = pique attr. ; ~  pique shirt.  
 = . picket;  ~ strike picket.  
 = . (.) picket (smth.) ; ~   picket the building of the embassy.  
 = . . spades.  
 = . . dive, diving.  
 = .  . . dive.  
 = . ( . ) bicker over/about (with).  
 = . () bickering.  
 = . . dive-bomber.  
 = . picnic.  
 = . utter  sound;   ~  , ... before he could open his mouth..., before he could say knife...;  
 ~ don`t you dare say a word, one squeak out of you and...  
| = of spades  . ; ~  queen of spades; ~oe 
 pretty mess;   ~  have all the trouble for nothing, get* nothing for one`s pains.  
 = . . pickles.  
 = . saw; . nagger;  ~ circular saw.  
 = sawn; ~  sawn timber.  
 = . (.) saw* (smth.) ; . () nag (at); ~  saw* wood.  
 I = . () sawing.  
 II = . 1.  ( ) small hand-saw; 2. () file; ~   nail-file.    
 = . pilot; ~   commercial pilot; ~-
 private pilot; ~- system operator; ~-
  transport pilot; -~ pilot-navigator; ~ . piloting, flying.  
 = . (.) pilot (smth.).  
 = . field cap, forage cap.  
 = . sawyer.  
| = . pill;  ~ bitter pill;  ~ sweeten/sugar the pill;  ~ swallow the pill.  
 = ,  (.) . kick (smb., smth.).  
 = . penguin.  
 = . . kick.  
 = . tweezers pl. , pincers pl.  
 = . . peony.  
 I = . ( -.) pioneer.  
 II = . (  ) Young Pioneer; ~ 
. Young Pioneer leader.  
 = . pipette, dropper.  
 = . feast, banquet; ~  sumptuous feast;   ~ 
  suffer for smb. else`s sins; ~     dance on a volcano.  
 = . 1.  pyramid; 2. . (rifle) stack.    
 = pyramidal, pyramid-shaped; ~  Lombardy poplar.  
 = . . pirate; ~ . pirate attr. ; ~ . . piracy.  
 = . pyrite.  
 = . feast; ( ) banquet; () carouse.  
 = . pie, pasty; ( ) tart; ~   meat-pie, meat-pasty; ~   fish-pie, fish-pasty; ~   apple-pie; () apple-tart;    ,  ~  
 .  a cake in peace is worth a loaf in trouble.  
 = . (fancy) cake, pastry;  ~ puff-pastry.  
| = . patty; ~   meat patties.  
 = . pyroxylin, soluble gun-cotton.  
 = . pyrotechnics.  
 = . . pier, jetty.  
| = .  . . scribbler;  ~ hack; ~ . 1.  writing; 2.  ~ . Holy Writ/Scripture.    
 = . . scribble.  
| = 1. hand-written; 2. () painted; ~ 
   picture of beauty;    ~   speak* as from the book.    
 = . writer, author, man* of letters; ~ . writer, authoress; ~: ~  writing, the work of a writer; ~ 
 talent for writing.  
 = ,  1.  (.) write* (smth.) ; ~    write* letters; ~  write* in   pencil; ~ ,  write* large, small;   ~   type; ~  write*   stories; 2. (.; ) write* (to);       he often writes to her; 3. . . ( ) write*, be* a   writer;  
  he has been a writer   for some time; 4. . . ( .;       ) write* (for); ~ 
    write* for the papers; 5. . . (   
)   write*; 6. (.;   )   paint (smth.) ; ~   paint a   portrait in oils; ~ 
 paint in   water-colors;    -. smb. is   
 law unto himself;   you can say   good-bye to it, it is as good as lost; ~ . 1.  be* written; ( ) be*   spelt;    ? how is that   word spelt?; 2. 
. .  :     my   writing goes very badly today.    
 = . squeak(ing); () peep(ing), cheep(ing); ~, ~ 1.  ( )   squeaky, high-pitched; 2. ( 
,  )   squeaky-voiced; 3. ( ) squeaky, scratchy; ~    scratchy violin; 4. () squealing, whining.    
 = . give*  squeak.  
 = . pistol; ~ pistol attr.  
 = . 1.  cap; 2. ( ) eyelet; 3. . valve, piston.    
| = stationery attr. ; ~  stationer`s shop; ~  stationery sg.  
| = writing attr. ; ~  writing paper.  
 = . characters, letters.  
| = in writing, in written form; ~ . 1.    ( 
 ) writing;   characters l. , alphabet; 2. (  ) literature; ~ 1.  () written; ~    written work;  ~  in written   form; ~     .   statement of defence; ~  letter of   inquiry; ~  notice in writing;   ~  written agreement; 2. (  
) writing attr. ; ~    desk, writing-table; ~ 
 desk   set, writing-set.    
| = . 1.  () letter;  ~   registered letter;  ~ .   letter of credit;  ~ letter of   guarantee;  ~ letter of deposit;   
 ~ letter of introduction;    ~ covering letter;  ~   registered letter with declared value; ~    letter by airmail;  ~   original letter; ~   unstamped   letter; ~    letter to be   paid on delivery;  ~   registration of a letter; 2. . . ( ) writing;    ~ calligraphy; 3. . . (  )   writing, script: characters pl. ;    ~ the evolution of writing; 
 ~   Gothic script; 4. . . ., . manner.    
 = . postman*.  
 = . 1.  () feeding; ()   supplying; 
. nourishing;  ~   public catering; 2. () food, nourishment, diet;    ~ underfeeding; 3. () fuel supply; () power   supply.    
| = . food-value, nutritiousness; ~ 1.    nutritious, nourishing; ~oe    nutritive; 2. . feed attr. ; supply attr. ; ~    . culture medium.    
 = . (.) 1.  feed* (smb.) ; 2. ( -. 
) supply   (smth.) , keep* (smth.) supplied, .   nourish (smth.) ; ~     supply a city with power; ~    nourish/feed* the imagination; 3. () feel* (smth.) ; cherish   (smth.) , entertain (smth.) ; ~     -. feel*/have* an aversion for smb. ; ~    nurse/nourish hatred; ~ . (.) 1.  () eat* (smth.) , live (on),   feed* (on);  ~ be* well-fed, eat*   well;  ~ be* underfed; ~ ,   
 live/feed* on meat, fruit; 2. ( -. 
) be* fed   (by); . be* nourished (by), draw* (on).    
| = . pupil; ~ . nursery.  
 = ,  1.  (.) drink* (smth.) ;   (, , 
  . . .) take*   (smth.) , have* (smth.) ; ~    
 sip; ~     take*/drink* the waters; 2. . 
. () drink*; 3. ( . ) drink* (to);  ~ 
 as sure   as fate;  ,    .  eat   at pleasure, drink with measure.    
| = . 1.  () drinking; 2. () drink, beverage; ~   drinking; ~  drinking water; ~    bicarbonate of soda, baking/cooking   soda.    
 = ,  (.) . 1.  () push   (smb., smth.) , shove (smb., smth.) ; (    ) elbow (smb.) ; 2. () thrust* (smth.) in.    
 = . . .  
 = . fir.  
 = ,  (. .) . (. .) cram ( smb. with), stuff ( smb. with); () dose ( smb. with).  
| = writing; ~   writing beam; ~  typewriter.  
| = . food (. .) , nourishment; ~   food for the thought;  ~ -. provide food for smth.  
 = ,  squeak; ( ) squeal; ( ) cheep, peep.  
| = . digestion;  ~ indigestion;  ~ bad*/poor digestion.  
| = digestive; ~  digestive organs.  
 = . gullet; oesophagus ( pl. -gi, -es) .  
| = food attr. ; ~  foodstuffs; ~ 
 food industry.  
| = . leech;  ~ apply leeches;   ~ 
. stick* like  leech.  
| = . 1.  swimming;  ~ . medley   swimming; ~  butterfly; ~    breaststroke swimming; ~     free-style swimming; ~  crawl; ~     sidestroke swimming; ~     back-stroke swimming; ~   boating; 2. (  ) voyage, cruise;    ~ voyage round the world;     ~ be* at sea;   ~ set* out   on a voyage;   
 () ~   .  great ships need deep waters.    
| = swimming attr. ; natatory . ; ~  swimming pool; ~  swimming-bladder, air-bladder; ~ 
 ( ) web.  
 = . 1.  (   ) swim*; (   
;  ) float, drift; (   ) sail; ( 
) steam; 2. (   )   float; 3. (   . .) sail, cruise,   navigate; ~   float on  raft, raft;   ~     make*  boat-trip on   Volga; 4. . (  ) serve, sail; 5. . (   ) be*   all at sea, be* out of one`s depth.    
 = . floating fish-factory.  
| = smelting; ~  metal production; ~ 
 smelting furnace.  
| = . (.) melt (smth.) , (   ) smelt (smth.) ; ~ . melt; smelt; ~ . 1.  () smelting; 2. (      ) melt;  ~ high-speed   melt(ing); 3. () melt.    
 = . swimming trunks.  
| = meltable, fusible; ~   safety fuse; ~ . fusibility.  
 = . melting, fusion.  
 = : ~  processed cheese.  
 = . fin; ( , ) flipper.  
| = . ease; () fluency; ~ easy, smooth; ( ) fluent; ~   ,  vernier focusing; ~  graceful/fine carriage; ~  . liquid consonants.  
| = . buoyancy; ~ 1.  floating; ~   
  floating   fish-factory; ~  parent ship; ~    floating dock; ~  ice-floe; 2. ( 
  )   buoyant.    
 = . plagiarism; ~ . plagiarist.  
 = . plasma.  
 = . poster.  
| = . 1.  cry; weep* . ;  ~ cry   bitterly; ~   weep* for joy; 2. ( p. ) weep* (for, over), cry (for,   over); ~   it was good-bye to   our money; 
  -  ,    -  .  we never know the value of   water till the well is dry; ~ .   ( 
. ) . moan (about), whimper   (about).    
|a = .  . cry-baby; sniveller; ~ tearful; ~ 
 child* who is always crying, cry-baby; ~  whining/tearful voice.  
| = weeping; ~  weeping willow.  
 = . blaze, flame.  
 = fiery; . . ardent; ~  fiery glance; ~ 
 heartfelt/warmest greeting.  
| = . (. .) flame(s);  ~ burst*/break* into flame(s); go* up in flame(s);    ~ the spark will become a flame; ~  the flames of anger/wrath.  
 = . 1.  plan; schedule; ~  ~   production plan/program;  ~   draw* up a plan;  ~ fulfil the   plan;  ~   plan for the   future; 
 ~  survey a district;   ~  . turnover plan; ~    delivery plan; ~  profit plan; ~   
   export-import plan;     ~ detail schedule; ~    training plan;  ~ be*   ahead of schedule;   ~ be*   behind schedule; ~ 
  floor   plan; 2. (   
)  :    ~ foreground;  ~ background;   
 ~  close-up;  ~  long   shot;   
 ~ be* relegated to   the background;     
   ~ he takes no care of his health;    
  ,  ~ the   question was discussed on a theoretical,   general plane.    
 = . glider; ( .) sail-plane.  
| = . gliding; ~ . , ~ . glider-pilot.  
| = . planet;  ~ major planets;  ~ minor planets, asteroids.  
 = . planetarium ( pl. -ria).  
 = planetary.  
 = . planimetry, plane geometry.  
 I = . planning; ~   assortment planning; ~  output planning; ~  . promotion planning; ~  town-planning.  
 II = . . gliding.  
 I = , ,  (.) plan (smth.).  
 II = ,  . glide.  
 = ,  (.) plan out (smth.).  
| = . planning; ( -.) lay-out; ~ . planner.  
 = . . planisphere.  
| = . plank, lath; () metal strip, plate; 
. bar;  ~ knock down the bar;  ~ . raise the bar.  
 = . . plankton.  
 = . (production) planner.  
| = . planned nature; ~ 1.  planned; ~    
. target fee, target profit; ~    planned work; 2. (  )   planning attr. ; plan attr. ; ~    planning department.    
| = . planned systematic character, regularity; ~ planned, systematic, according to plan  .  
| = . planter; ~ . plantation.  
 = . 1.  . plane table, drawing board; 2. ( 
) map case.    
 = . 1.  (  -.) layer; 2. (  
) bed, stratum ( pl.   -ta); () seam;  ~ lie*   prostrate, be* flat on one`s back.    
 = . 1.  ( ) plastic art; 2. () plasticity; 3. (  ) sense of   rhythm.    
 = . ( .  . ) plastics.  
| = plastic; ~  plastic bomb.  
 = . plasticine.  
 = . 1.  plate, strip of metal, tablet; 2. () record, recording, disc   . ; 3.  plate; 4. . blade, lamina ( pl. -nae); ()   gill.    
| = plastic; ~  rhythmic/plastic movements; ~  plastic surgery; ~  plastic.  
| = . plasticity; ~ plastic.  
| = . plastic; ~ plastic.  
 = . plaster;  ~ blistering plaster;  ~ sticking/adhesive plaster.  
| I = . 1.  (  ) pay, payment;   
 ~ lumpsum payment;  ~   rent;  ~ wage, salary;    payment for carriage of goods;  ~   payment by the piece; 2. () charge (for), cost (of);   
 ~  -. pay* for smth. ;    ~   pay* the rent; ~     fare.    
| II = . (  ) card;    full of cards.  
 = . ., . paying, payment, defrayal;  ~ advanced payment;  ~ payment by acceptance;  ~ payment on a clearing basis;  ~ extra/additional payment;  ~ lumpsum payment;  ~ royalty; 
 ~ cash payment;  ~ payment forward; 
 ~ prompt/immediate payment;  ~ non-tax payment;  ~ non-commercial payment;  ~ delayed/deffered payment;  ~ next payment; 
 ~ initial payment;  ~ back/late/overdue payment;  ~ single payment;  ~ rental payment;  ~ timely/prompt payment;  ~ insurance payment;  ~ partial payment;    on account of payment;   security of payment; 
  procedure of payment;   stoppage/stopping/suspension of payment;   voucher for payment;   instrument of payment, medium of payment;   term of payment;  ~ enforce payment;  ~ postpone payment;  ~ stop payment;  ~ accelerate/speed up payment; ~   
 payment from credit; ~   payment by instalments; ~    payment on a collection basis; ~  payment by/in cash, cash payment, down payment; ~   payment by letter of credit; ~    payment on an open account; ~  payment by drafts; ~  payment by cheque;    .  one good turn deserves another.  
| = . . solvency, paying capacity; ~  the capacity of  bank to meet its liabilities; ~ . solvent; ~  effective/consumer demand.  
| = pay attr. ; ~  pay-day; ~  pay-sheet, pay-roll; ~  balance of payments; ~  payment order; ~  medium of payment, instrument of payment; 
 ~  legal tender;  ~  scrip; ~  payments agreements; ~  request for payment.  
 = . payer;  ~ punctual payer;  ~ inaccurate payer.  
 = . platinum.  
 = . 1.  pay*; ~  pay* in cash; ~    
 pay* the rent; ~   pay*   the fare; ~   pay* the bill; ~     pay* in/by instalments; ~    pay* one`s debts; 2. ( .  . ;  -.      
-.  ) repay* ( smth. with); ~      repay*/return (a) kindness;   ~ -.  return smb.`s love;    ,    .    he, who pays the piper, calls the tune; ~,    pay*;   
      his carelessness cost   him his life.    
| = 1. ( ) that is charged for    
. , paid; ~  paid admission; ~    payload; 2. () paid; ~    wage-laborer; 3. () paying.    
 = . . . plateau.  
 = . shawl; () kerchief;  ~ (pocket) handkerchief.  
 = Platonic; ~  Platonic love.  
 = . 1.  () platform; 2. ( ) open truck, platform   car; 3. ( ) platform, program.    
| = . 1.  . () clothes l. ,   clothing; 
  ~ ready-made   shop; 2. () dress, frock, gown.    
| = : ~  wardrobe; ~  clothes-brush.  
 = . . lycopodium; wolf`s-claw.  
 = . 1.  (   )   decorated ceiling; 2. () lamp/bowl shade.    
 = . 1.  block; 2. . executioner`s block.    
 = . base (. .) ; spring-board, jumping-off place; ( ) bridge-head.  
 = . . placenta ( pl. -ae).  
| = . reserved-seat ticket;    ~ reserve/book a seat, make* a reservation/booking;    
 ~? do you wish to reserve/book your seat?; ~: ~  carriage/car with reserved seats; ~oe  reserved seat.  
 = . weeping, wailing; ~    .  it`s no use crying over spilt milk.  
| = 1. () lamenting, wailing; 2. () deplorable, lamentable;   () pitiful; ~    deplorable condition/state;     ~ the results were lamentable/pitiful.    
 = tearful; whining; ~  tearful voice.  
 = . . pontoon; ~ . pontoon attr. ; ~  pontoon bridge.  
 = . flat;  ~ fall* flat on the ground;  
-.  ~ strike* smb. with the flat of one`s board.  
 = . 1.  raincoat, mackintosh, waterproof; 2. ( ) cloak, mantle.    
- = . (tent-)cape.  
 = . plebiscite.  
 = . membrane, film.  
 = . spittoon; cuspidor .  
 = ,  spit*; ( . ) . . shrug off (smth.) ; ~    I don`t care a damn/hang for him;  ~ 
  he doesn`t care a fig for anything; ~   ~ sit* twiddling one`s thumbs; ~ . . spit*; ( ) splutter.  
 = . spittle; () sputum ( pl. -ta).  
 = . . pleura ( pl. -ae).  
 = . . pleurisy.  
 = . plaid, (travelling-)rug.  
 = . perspex; ~ perspex attr.  
| = 1. ( ) tribal; 2. () pedigree, thoroughbred; ~    pedigree bull; ~    pure-strain/pedigree stock-breeding.    
| = . 1.  tribe;  ~ nomad tribes; 2. . . (, )   generation;   .-. for breeding   purposes.    
| = . nephew; ~ . niece.  
 = . captivity; . spell;   ~ be* in captivity;   ~  -. . be* under smb.`s spell; 
  ~  be*  slave to prejudice.  
| = plenary; ~oe  plenary session, full assembly.  
 = charming, captivating, fascinating.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  film; ~  film of ice; 2. () film,  -.    ~ take* smb.`s picture; 3. () tape;  -.    ~ record smth.    
| = . , ~ . captive; prisoner (. .).  
| = 1. . captured, captive, 2.  . . . prisoner;  ~ take*   prisoners.    
 = . plenum.  
 = ,  (.) captivate (smb.) , fascinate (smb.) ; ~,  (.) be* captivated (by), be* fascinated (by).  
 = . reach, stretch of open water.  
 = . mould, mustiness (. .) ; ( ) scum; 
 ~ be* mouldy.  
 = . splash; (  ) lapping.  
 = ,  1.  ( , ) lap; 2. ( 
) splash; ~ . 1.    splash; 2. (  
) splash over.    
 = ,  grow*/get* mouldy.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) 1.  weave* (smth.) (. .)   ; () plait (smth.) , braid (smth.) .   ; () spin* (smth.) ; ~  make*   nets; ~  weave*/make* a basket; ~    weave* a plot; 2. . () make* up (smth.) , spin*   (smth.) ; ~  talk nonsense/rot.    
 = . . trudge along; ~   lag/drag behind, be* at the tail-end.  
| = wicker attr. ; ~  wicker chair; ~  wicker-work sg.  
 = . wattle-fence.  
 = . . .  
 = . lash.  
| = shoulder attr. ; humeral . ; ~  . humerus ( pl. -ri).  
 = . (  ) coat-hanger sg. , clothes-hanger sg.  
 = broad-shouldered.  
| = . 1.  shoulder; 2. . humerus ( pl. -ri); 3. . arm; ~  ~ shoulder to shoulder;      ~ have* a head on one`s   shoulders;    that`s done, that`s   off my mind;     ~ it`s beyond   his powers, he`s not up to it;  -. ~   passed on to one by smb. , inherited from   smb. ;   ~ cast-off;   a ~   40   
 forty years of toil   lie behind him.    
| = ,  get* /grow* bald; ~ . baldness; ~ balding attr. , half-bald; () bald.  
 = . bald spot/patch.  
 = . galaxy.  
 = . 1.  () skirting(-board); 2. . plinth.    
 = . 1.  (  ,   . .)   plate, slab; ( ) flagstone,   paving-stone;  ~ marble slab; 2. () (kitchen-) range, stove;    ~ electric cooker.    
 = . 1.  () tile; 2. (  . .) bar; 3. () hot plate.    
 = : ~  tiled floor; ~  brick-tea; ~  slab-chocolate.  
| = . , ~ . swimmer.  
 = . 1.  fruit;  ~ bear* fruit; 2. . foetus; 3. ( -.) fruit(s); ~     the fruit(s) of our labors;  ~   ()   . by their fruits ye   shall know them;  ~    forbidden fruit is sweet.    
 = . (.) breed* (smth.) , bring* forth (smth.) ; 
. breed* (smb., smth.) ; ~ . . (. .) breed*, multiply.  
| = . fertility; . productivity; ~ fertile; 
. prolific; productive; ~  prolific writer.  
 = . fruit-grower, fruit-farmer; ~ . fruit-growing, fruit-farming; ~ fruit-growing attr.  
| = fruit attr. ; ~  fruit-trees; ~  orchard.  
 = : ~  fruit-tinning factory, fruit cannery.  
 = . bear* fruit.  
 = fruit-bearing.  
 = greengrocery attr. ; fruit-and-vegetable attr.  
| = . fertility; ~ fertile; ~  fertile soil.  
| = fruitfully, productively; ~ fruitful; ~  fruitful work.  
| = . 1.  () (lead) seal;  ~   broken seal;  ~ customs seal;    ~ break* the seal; 2. () stopping, filling;  ~   stop/fill a tooth*.    
 = . ice-cream.  
 = . sealing;  ~ customs sealing.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ()   seal (smth.) , seal up (smth.) ; 2. () stop (smth.) , fill (smth.).    
| = 1. (  ) flat; . plane; 2. () shallow, flat; ~    shallow box; 3. () feeble; ~    feeble/silly joke; ~   flat light;   ~  flat foot.    
 = . plateau, table-land.  
 = . pliers.  
| = . flat-bottomed boat; ~ flat-bottomed.  
 = . flat-footedness;   ~ he is flat-footed.  
| = . 1.  flatness; 2. () plane; ~ 
    image plane; 3. ( -. , 
)   sphere, plane;       ~ examine a problem from various   angles.    
 = . raft.  
 = . roach.  
 = . dam.  
| = . carpenter; ~ . carpenter, do* ( bit of) carpentry.  
| = , ~ carpenter`s.  
| = 1. close(ly), tightly; ~  ( )   fit close (to), fit snugly (on); ~     close the door firmly; ~ ()    -. press close up to/against smth. ; 2. .  : ~ ,   . . have* a hearty meal; ~ . 1.  solidity,   hardness; 2. () density; 3. () thickness, closeness of texture; 4. () strength; ~    density of the population; ~  ( ) information density; ~ 1.    solid, compact, firm; 2. (, ) dense, thick; ~     denser layers of the   atmosphere; 3. ( 
) thick, close-woven; 4. (, ) thick, strong; ~    strong paper; 5. (,  ) thickset; 6. . () substantial, hearty; ~    hearty dinner/meal.    
 = carnivorous; . sensual, lascivious.  
| = . flesh;  ~ in the flesh; ~   -. one`s wn flesh and blood;   ~   incarnate, embody in flesh; 
  ~   become* a reality;   ~    
 embody one`s idea.  
 = 1. . badly, not well; ~     feel* unwell; ~     behave badly; ~   -. treat   smb. badly; ill-treat smb. ; ~     -. dislike smb. ; ~  smell*   bad*; ~  look ill*/bad*; ~ 
   come* to a bad end; ~  end badly; ~    
 not know the language well, have*   a poor command of the language; 2.  . . . that`s bad;  ~   there is only one thing wrong;      ~ money was short; 3.  
. . . (.;     )  :   ~ he is very ill; 4.  . . . . () bad   mark.    
| = bad*, poor; ~  poor/tasteless meal, rotten dinner; ~  bad*/nasty weather; ~  poor memory; ~  poor harvest; ~e  bad* news; ~  bad* sign; ~ 
 bad* habit; ~  poor consolation; ~  bad* actor; ~  bad* name/reputation; ~e  low spirits pl. ;   ~  he is a difficult person (to get on with);   ! things look bad for you!;   
 he`s in a bad way;     he`s not  man* to be trifled with, he`s a tough customer.  
 = . 1.  ground;  ~ . court,   playing field; 
 ~ tennis-court;    ~ . goal area; ~    
   scene dock; 2. () landing; 3. () platform.    
 = . 1.  (; . .) area; ~    area of a triangle; ~    sectional area; ~    
    lettering area; 2. (   . .) square; 
 ~   market-place; 3. () space/accommodation; 
 ~   living space/accommodation;    ~ productive area/space.    
 = . plough;  ~ snow plough.  
 = . 1.  cheat, swindler; 2. . () rogue.    
 = . . be* lost, stray, wander.  
 = . . little rogue/imp.  
 = 1. cunning, artful; 2. ( ) roguish.    
 = ,  . cheat, swindle.  
 = . 1.  cheat, swindler; 2. . ( ) rogue.    
| = 1. swindling; ~  underhand   methods/tricks; 2. . ( ) roguish; ~ 
 roguish face; ~ . 1.  ()   trickery; ( ) cheating; 2. . (, ) artfulness.    
 = . . ; ~   float/drift across the sky; ~   drift; ~   go* against the stream, contend with the tide.  
 = . mean, shabby; undersized.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  plus; 2. . () advantage.    
| = ,  . flop (down);    flop into  chair; ~ . . .  
 = . plush; ~ plush attr.  
 = . bun.  
 = . ivy.  
 = . beach; ~ beach attr.  
 = . . dance;   ~ fling* oneself into  dance.  
 = ,  . dance, do* folk dancing.  
| = . country/folk dance; ~ 1.  .   country dancing attr. ; 2.  . . . country dance (-tune);   ~ 
. , ~ . . (folk) dancer.    
| = . pneumatic tools/apparatus; ~ pneumatic.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. ( ) on, over; (    -.) through, about; () along,   down;    walk on the carpet; 
     walk down/along the street;      walk the streets;  no    walk throuth the town; 
     walk about the room; (  ) pace up   and down the room;    wander   about the world; 
   crawl about   the floor;    
    the books are scattered all over the table; 2. ( -.) by, over;      by rail;  
 by air;     by land;  ,  over the   telephone, the radio;  -.     send* smth. by post; 3. () according to, by;   by   right:  
  by my watch;      according to his wish; 
o  by   order (of);    under the   peace treaty;   according to plan;      of one`s own choice; 4. ( -.) due to, owing to;    
 due/owing to illness;   for   love;  
 through   absent-mindedness, in a moment of   absent-mindedness; 5. (p  ) in, on; (   
) for;   on Sundays;     in the evening;       not write* for months; 6. ( 
 -.,   -.) in,   on;   
 specialize   in physics;     book on   mathematics;    do* housework;   ,   
 tennis match; 7. (  -. ) by, in;   
   kind by nature;      accoutant by   profession;        man* by the name of Alexander;      a peasant by origin;      first in size;      of excellent quality; 8. (   ) in, by;    
 in twos;   in twos, two by two,   two and two;   in/by threes;     in tens; 9. (   
-.    ,    . .)  :    
   ten roubles each;       give* the children    sweet each, give* each child* a sweet;   10. ( ) to, up to, inclusive;     up to the waist; 
       from the tenth to the   twentieth of May inclusive;   11. ( -.) on;   on   arrival;   as for me, as far as I am   concerned.    
- = in English; (  ) in the English way;  ~ speak* English.  
 = . . .  
 = . (., + .) be* rather afraid (of).  
 = . . ache, hurt*/ache  bit.  
 I = . () flight, escape;  ~ make* an/ one`s escape.  
 II = . () shoot, sprout.  
 = . run*  little, have*  run.  
| = :   ~  -. be* smb.`s errand-boy; . 
. be* at smb.`s beck and call.  
 = . victory; ( .) triumph; . ~  
    ( , ) walk-over; ~  
  victory as a result of disqualification of the opponent; ~    victory on superiority; ~    victory in individual events; ~    victory in team events; ~   ()  ( ,   ..) home (away) victory; ~ 
  victory on points; ~  ( ) victory by knock-out; ~    whitewash victory;  ~ clear victory.  
 = . , ~ . conqueror; ( ) winner, victor;     success is never blamed.  
 = . . .  
| = 1. victory attr. ; ~  victory cry; 2. () triumphant, victorious;    ~  till final victory.    
 = victorious; . . triumphant.  
 = . run*, start running, break* into a run.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) win*;   (.) defeat (smb., smth.) ; (   -.  ) defeat smb. in battle; 2. (.; ) conquer (smth.) ,   overcome* (smth.) ; 3. ( ) win*;      win* the running events;     the best man* wins; 
     .  overcome evil with good.    
 = . .  1.     
 = . .  1.     
 = . whitewashing.  
 = . coast, coastline, seaboard, littoral.  
 = . (.) 1.  () keep* (smth.) ; 2. ( ) take* care (of);   ~ . take* care of oneself.    
 = . ( . ) have*  talk (with).  
 = . (.) disturb (smb.) ; ~ . . 
 2.    
 = . . beg, ask for alms.  
| = . (.) 1.  .  2; 2. ( ) beat* (smb., smth.) ;   defeat (smb., smth.) ; 3. ( , ) kill (smb., smth.) ,   slaughter (smb., smth.) ; 4. ( 
  . .) beat* down   (smth.) , knock (smth.) flat;  ~    the grain was beaten down by hail: 5. . ( 
, ) smash (smth.)   ; ~   smash all the dishes; ~    beat*/break* the record; ~ . 1. ( 
) be*   bruised/damaged; 2. . ( ) get* smashed/broken.    
 = . . .  
| = . . allowance, indulgence;  ~ -. show* indulgence towards smb. ;    -. making n allowances for smb. , without any feather-bedding.  
 = . . .  
 = faded.  
 = . . .  
 = close by; hereabouts; ~ ... close to...  
 = . thrashing sg. , beating sg. ; () blows.  
 = . 1.  . () battle, slaughter; 2. . () brawl.    
| = . , ~ . champion.  
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) beat* (smb.) ,   defeat (smb.) ; (  .) conquer   (smb.) ; ~  defeat/beat* one`s   adversary; 2. (,  -.) overcome*   (smth.) , surmount (smth.) , get* over   (smth.) ; ~ 
  overcome*/conquer   one`s fear; ~  overcome* one`s   depression; ~  fight* a disease, get*   the better of a disease.    
 = . ( .  . ) exactions, extortions.  
| = secondary, subordinate; side attr. ; ~  
 ,  stray signals; ~  side effects;  ~ 
 play a subordinate/minor part; ~  by-product.  
 = . (., + .) be* afraid (of + to inf. ), not dare (+ to inf. ).  
 = . . .  
 = . sworn friend/brother; -~ twin-cities.  
 = . . .  
 = . wander off, plod.  
 = . . ; ~ . . .  
 = . . (  ) stroll, roam, wander, rove; ~   roam (through) the streets; ~   roam through the town; ~   wander/rove about the world.  
 = . (.) 1.  (  ) throw*   down (smth.) ; 2. () abandon (smb., smth.).    
| = . spray  little, sprinkle a little;  ~  
 there was only a sprinkle of rain; ~ . splash one another.  
 = . . rattle.  
 = . . () trinket, bauble, gewgaw; () rattle.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  ( .  . , . + . ) prompt ( smb. to, smb. + to inf. ), induce ( smb. + to inf. ), impel ( smb. + to inf. ); ~ . urge, motive, stimulus ( pl. -li), inducement.  
| = . 1.  be*;  ~   he has been to   India; 2. . () look in, visit.    
| = . . short stay/visit; . short leave;  
  ~ he has come on a short stay/visit.  
 = . stay (for a while);       he stayed with us for three days.  
| = . (+ .) . 1.  get* into the habit   (of + -ing); 2. (  -.) make*  habit of   going/coming; ~ . . habit, way.    
 = .  :    ~ -. to put smb. off, to break smb. off the habit (of doing smth. ).  
 I = . .  I 1.     
 II = . .  II.  
 = . . .  
| = general; mass attr. ; ~  -. general/mass enthusiasm for smth. ; ~  general search.  
 = . (.) roll (smth.) ; ~   roll in breadcrumbs; ~c . 1.  roll; ~     roll in the snow; ~   lie*   in/on the grass; 2. . ( ) have* a lie-in, stay in   bed.    
 = . cook.  
| = cookery attr. , cooking attr. ; ~  cookery book; ~oe  art of cooking; culinary arts pl. ; ~a  common/table salt.  
|a = . cook; ~ cook`s.  
- = 1. (  ) to your mind, in your   opinion; 2. (  ) as you wish;     ~ have it your way.    
| = . behaviour, conduct;  ~ line of conduct; ~ behaviour attr. , conduct attr. ; ~  behaviour slereotypes.  
 = . .  2.    
| = . 1.  (.; ) rule (smb.) ; 2. (. + 
.; ) bid* ( smb. +   to inf. );   ~  
  I   am in duty bound to do it.    
 = . , ~ . sovereign.  
| = imperative, peremptory, commanding; ~  commanding voice; ~  peremptory tone; ~oe  . imperative mood.  
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
 = . 1.  attorney; ( ) lawyer, solicitor;   
 ~ . patent attorney; 2. confidant; ~   . charge   d`affaires.    
| = . 1.  (.) believe (smb., smth.) ; 2. . 
; ~ . 1.  check, test; ~    time check; 
 ~     state calibration of   measuring instruments; 2. () roll-call;  ~ when it   came to the test/point.    
() = . . ()  ().  
 = . (.) turn (smth.) ; (.;   
   ) turn (smth.) this way and that; ~ -.  
 fiddle with smth. ; ~ . 1.  turn, make* a few   turns; (  ) dance  little; 2. . (  
    ) turn this way and that; ~     pose in front of the   (looking-)glass; 3. . ( -.) hang* about for a   while.    
 = ,  1.  (.) turn (smth.) (.   .) ; ~    turn the key in the   lock;   change the subject; 2. ( ) turn; ~  turn   back; ~  turn right;       the road turned sharply to   the left; ~,  turn; . turn   out;    ,      things did not turn out as he   intended;      
    I can`t bring myself to tell him.    
 = over.  
| = superficially; ~ 1.  (    ) surface attr. ; ~     surface-soil; ~  surface planting; ~    superficial wound; 2. (, 
) superficial; (    .) shallow, unperceptive; ~    superficial knowledge sg.    
| = . surface; ~   the earth`s surface; 
  ~ never go* below the surface;   ~ come* to the surface.  
 = . on the top; . on the surface.  
 = . popular belief; superstition.  
 = ,  1.  (. ., ) confide (   smth. to); ~  -. confide a secret   to smb. ; 2. (.) . () check (smth.) ,   test (smth.).    
 = . . rake, scapegrace.  
 = . cheer up.  
 = . enjoy oneself , have* a good time.  
- = as in spring;   ~  the weather was warm and springlike.  
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
| = . narration, narrative; ~ narrative.  
 = . ( . ) describe (smth.) , tell* (of), relate (smth.).  
 = . 1.  (.) lead* (smb., smth.) , take*   (smb., smth.) ; 2. .  II.    
 = . 1.  (  ) become* the custom; 2. ( 
. ) pa. ( ) make*   friends (with);   
,       .  tell me whom you live   with and I will tell you who you are.    
| = . notice, notification; ( ) summons, subpoena; (   . .) call-up papers pl. ; ~ / . summons to a claimant/defendant; ~  summons to a witness; ~  . summons to the parties;  ~ serve with a summons; ~  agenda, business of the day;  ~  on the agenda;   ~  next business;   ~ 
 adopt points/items of the agenda.  
 = . tale, story, novella.  
| = . (. .) (death by) hanging; ~ . the hanged man*, the hanged;   ~     .  name not a rope in the house of him that hanged himself;   
 ~,    .  he that was born to be hanged shall never be drowned.  
| = . 1.  () begin* to blow; 2. . . (.)  : ~  it   became/grew a little cooler;   ~    cool air drifted up from the   river.    
 = . mature, become* mature.  
 = . (.) . see* (smb., smth.) ;  ~   
 see*  lot in one`s lifetime; ~  see* one`s friends; ~ . ( . ) . see* (smb.) ; see*/meet* each other.  
- = apparently, evidently, probably.  
 = . jam.  
| = . service; . duty, obligation; ~ guilty;  
   ~  completely innocent people;      
 he is perfectly innocent;   ~ () confess one`s guilt; () give* oneself up; ~     
.   fault confessed is half redressed.  
| = (.) obey (smb., smth.) ; ~  obey orders; ~ . obedience, submission.  
 = ,  1.  hang*, dangle, be* suspended;   ( 
.;  ) cling* (to);       -. hang* on smb.`s neck,   cling* to smb. ; 2. () droop; () sag; 3. (  ) hover,   be* poised;    remain   poised in mid-air; . be* all in the air   as yet, be* hanging in the air.    
 = . hang* for a while.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) cause (smth.) , involve (smth.) , entail (smth.) ; ~    involve/entail trouble; ~  
  cause a fire.  
 = . . .  
 I = . ( ) bridle-rein;   give*  horse the bridle, give* a horse its head;   ~  -. be* under smb.`s thumb.  
 II = . () occasion, ground, reason; () pretext, excuse;   ~ for no reason at all; for no earthly reason . ;   ~ at the slightest pretext; ~  
 casus belli;  ~   give* rise to dissension;  ~y -. with regard to smth. , in connection with smth. , apropos of smth. ;   ~ in this connection.  
 I = . 1.  (.;   -.) walk (smb.)   ; ~ 
-.   walk smb. round the   room; 2. ( .  . ) draw* ( smth. over), pass   ( smth. over).    
 II = ,  (.) move (smth.) ; ~  move one`s eyebrows; ~  pass/cast* one`s eyes (over);     
 he didn`t even bat an eyelid.  
 = . 1.  rein; 2. ( ) lead.    
 = . guide.  
| = . (.) give* (smb.) a ride; ( ,  ) take* (smb.) for a drive; () cart (smth.) , do* some carting; ~ . 1. () stir restlessly; 2. ( . ) . (     -.) spend* time/effort (on), have*   trouble (with);        ~ he gave me  lot of trouble, I had my   hands full with him.    
 = . horse-drawn vehicle; waggon, cart.  
 = . be* worried/uneasy.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () turn; ~  (   ) change through the circle;    ~ . execute a turn; 2. () turn, turning; () bend;    ~  first turning on the right; 3. (,   -.) change,   turn, turning-point;  ~      radical/sharp change in policy;     ~! watch your step!    
| = . 1.  agility, nimbleness; 2. ( , 
  . .) manoeuvrability; ~ 1.  agile, nimble,   quick; 2. ( , ) manoeuvrable.    
| = 1. rotating, turning; swivel attr. , swing   attr. ; ~  rotating mechanisms; ~    turn-table; 2. () turning, crucial; ~    turning-point.    
 = . grumble (a bit); ( ) give* a growl.  
 = . .   .  
| = ,  1.  (.; ) damage (smth.)   , spoil* (smth.) ;   damage   the lock; 2. (.; 
) injure (smth.) , hurt*   (smth.) ;     
  he hurt his foot* in falling; ~ . 1.    () damaging; 2. (,   . .) damage (. sg.)   ; ~   fault in a   telephone cable; ~      film damage; ~  damage   of goods;   ~  cargo damage   report.    
 = . . 1.  ( ., + . ) ()   wait a bit (before + -ing); 2. () wait.    
| = ; ~  time-work; ~  payment by the hour (day, week etc. ).  
| = daily, everyday; ~  daily needs; ~  everyday life.  
| = everywhere; ~ general; in all areas  . ; ~  frosts in all areas.  
| = . insurgent, rebel; ~ insurgent; rebel attr. ; ~  insurgent army.  
 = . (.) . meet* (smb.) , run* into (smb.) ; ~ . ( . ,  . ) . meet* (smb.).  
 = everywhere, far and wide.  
| = . repetition; () reiteration; ~ -  
 .  practice makes perfect; ~() . . 
().  
| = repeated, second; ~  . repeat order; ~ 
 reanalysis; ~  repeated requests; ~ 
 ( ) re-scanning.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  repeat (smth.) ;   () reiterate (smth.) ; ~       go* on repeating the same thing; 2. ( ) revise (smth.) , go*   over (smth.) ; 3. () copy (smth.) ; ~,  1.  recur, be* repeated; 2. ( ) repeat oneself ;   ~   he is repeating himself.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   raise (smth.) ; 2. (, ) raise (smth.) ,   increase (smth.) ;      make* cattle/herds more productive;          raise the standard of one`s work, adopt a   more exacting attitude to one`s (own) work;     raise prices, put* prices up;   ~  raise/increase wages; 3. ( ) promote (smb.) ; 
   -.   promote smb. ; 4. (, 
) improve   (smth.) ;   raise one`s voice;   ~,  rise*; ( .)   increase;  
  the water   has risen;   income has   increased;   -.  rise*   in smb.`s esteem; ~   be*   promoted.    
 = . 1.  () rise; ( )   promotion; ~ 
    rise/improvement in the standard of living;   ~  rise in wages; ~    improvement of one`s qualifications; ~      management   development; ~   , .   crispening; 2. ( ) elevation.    
| = : ~  . excessive demand; ~  (slight) temperature; ~  increased prices; ~  increased demands/requirements; ~   -. heightened/increased interest in smth. ;   ~  raise one`s voice, talk loud(ly).  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () bandage; 2. () armlet, armband; ( )   headband, fillet.    
 = ,  (.) tie (smth.) ; ~  tie one`s necktie; ~  cover one`s head; ~,  (.) put* (smth.) on, tie (smth.) on; ~c  put* on one`s kerchief.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . . rascal.  
 = (.) pollute (smth.) , defile (smth.).  
 = . () toadstool.  
| = 1. ( ) poisonous; 2. . (  
) slop   attr. , rubbish attr. ; ~  slop pail; 3. 
. () foul, nasty; rotten; ~       bad/rotten taste in the mouth.    
 = . . . . filth, dregs pl.  
 = ,  1.  go*/burn* out; ( ,   ) fade, grow* dim; 2. (   . .) die, fade; 3. () die, fade away.    
 = . .   .  
 = . .   .  
| = ,  (.) () liquidate (smth.) , redeem (smth.) , pay* off (smth.) ; () cancel (smth.) ; ~  retire a bill; ~ . () liquidation, redemption, paying off; sinking, payment, repaying; () cancellation;  ~ final draw; ~  . settlement/repayment of a debt; ~    paying off by instalments; ~ 
  repayment of longterm loans; ~  
 extinguishment of mortgage; ~ / repayment of a credit/loan;  ~    ( 
) . subject to call.  
| = cancelled; ~  used stamps.  
 = per-hectare attr.  
 = ,  be* lost, perish; (  .) be* killed; 
   be* killed in the war.  
 I = . . death, ruin, doom.  
| II = :    ~ bend* double;  -. 
  ~ get* smb. under one`s thumb.  
 = ruinous, disastrous.  
| = . .   ; ~ ruined, lost.  
 = . .  2.    
 = . (.) stroke (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  absorb (smth.) , soak   up (smth.) ; . ( )   absorb (smth.) ;  ~ 
   he   devours book after book; 2. (  
 ) swallow up   (smb., smth.) ; 3. ( 
) absorb (smb.) ,   engross (smb.) ;    
 he   is completely engrossed/absorbed in science; 4. (  ,   . .)   use up (smth.) , consume (smth.) ;  ~     the stove eats up fuel;    ~     his work takes up   much of his time; ~ . absorption;   ~ absorbed, engrossed.    
 = . . .  
 = . .  1, 2; ~ . . .  
 = . 1.  ( . ) cast*  glance (at),   look (at); 2. ( . ) . () look*   (after), keep* an eye (on).    
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) drive*   (smth.) ; set*/get* (smth.) moving; ~      drive* the cattle to pasture; 2. () whip up (smth.) ; ~     put* a horse into a gallop; ~ .   ( . ) run* (after), pursue (smb., smth.)   , chase (smb., smth.) ; ~      
. try to do two things at once.    
 = . . rot, decay.  
 = . (.) bend* (smth.) ; ~ . be* bent.  
| = . ( p. ) pa. talk (of); ~   
 there is some talk of his returning.  
| = 1. talk;   ~ he loves to talk; 2. ( .; 
 ) talk over (smth.) ,   discuss (smth.) ;  ~  
  we   have discussed your case.    
| = . proverbial phrase, saying; by-work;   ~ become* proverbial.  
| = . weather;    ~ .  wait in vain for smth.  
| = . . wait; ~! you wait!;  ~  little later (on).  
 = fine; ~  a fine day.  
| = to a man; ~ general.  
 = . total number;  ~ total stock/number of horses; ~    total number/head of cattle; ~ 
   the cattle and poultry population.  
 = . shoulder-strap.  
 = ( ) linear; ~  linear/long meter.  
 = . driver; () drover.  
| = . 1.  () pursuit; chase; 2. ( 
) pursuers pl. ; 3. ( .;    
-. )   pursuit of;  ~   in pursuit of   happiness.    
 = . (.) whip up (smth.) ; . urge on (smb.) ; ~   whip up the horses.  
 = . homeless fire victim.  
 = . lose* everything in a fire; (   ) be* burnt; . . slip up.  
 = . lose* one`s temper, get* excited.  
 = . village/country churchyard.  
 = . be* on a short visit.  
 = . ( ) frontier post.  
 = . border/frontier-guard; ~ border attr. , frontier attr. ; ~  frontier area; ~  border station; ~  frontier post; ~  border/frontier troops.  
 = . cellar;  ~ powder-magazine; . gunpowder.  
| = funeral; ~  tolling of the funeral bell; ~, 
 (.) bury (smb.) ; ~ . burial.  
 = . rattle.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) warm (smth.) for  while, give* (smth.)  warming; ( ) be* warm for a while; ~ . warm oneself for a while, get* warm (for a bit).  
 = . .  2.    
| = . error; ~   errors of calculation; ~   defects in an engine.  
 = . .  2.    
 = . massacre, pogrom; ~ 1.  (    ) rabble-rousing attr. ; 2. . (  )   devastating, slashing; ~    devastating article; ~ . pogrom-maker,   thug.    
| = ,  ( .  . ) dip ( smth. into), immerse ( smth. in); plunge ( smb. , smth. into) (. .) ; ~, 
 sink*, plunge; be* immersed (. .) ; ( 
 ) submerge; dive; ~  ,  be* deep/immersed in one`s work, thought; ~   be* immersed in one`s reading; ~    sink* into  deep sleep; ~ . immersion, dipping; ( ) submergence.  
 = . .    2; ~ . . 
  .  
| = . loading; ( ) shipment, lading; . embarkation; .  ~ automatic loading; 
 ~ roll-on;  ~ loading in containers; 
 ~ mechanized loading;  ~ prompt loading; ~  loading in bulk; ~  loading in tanks; ~ 
  / loading at the seller`s/buyer`s expense;   ~ loading notification.  
-| = : ~  loading and unloading operations.  
 = loading attr. ; ~  loading/shipping order, mate`s receipt.  
 = . mechanical loader.  
 = ,  ( . ) stick* (in); . be* steeped (in), wallow (in);    be* steeped in ignorance;    wallow in vice;   
 be* up to the eyes/ears in debt.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  stroll; 2. () go* on the spree now and   then.    
 = . go* for a stroll/walk.  
 = ,  1.  ( -.) under, underneath;     
 stand* under  tree;       put* 
 case   under  bed;   under water;     
 work underground;     downhill; 2. (,  
 )   near, close to;    live near   Moscow;    the Battle of/at   Poltava; 3. (   -.) under;      under enemy fire;      walk in the rain; 4. ( 
 , )   under,   under the leadership   of,    under the doctor;    
 -. under (the) command of   smb. ;   under lock and key;      put* under arrest,   take* into custody;    be*   under (a) threat;   
    take* under one`s protection;     under the influence;  -.     bring* smb. to trial, put* smb. on trial; 5. ( -. ) for, as;     
   this barn is for hay; 6. ( ) towards; ( 
 .)   close on; () on the eve of;     towards evening;        on New-Year`s Eve,  
  he is   close on sixty, he is nearly sixty, he is   not far off sixty; 7. ( ) in imitation of;     
 in imitation of mahogany; 8. (   -. 
) on;     on security;   giving    receipt;  -.      take* smth. on one`s word of honor (to   return it); 9. (  -. 
) with,   to;    with  piano   accompaniment;    dance to   the music;   10. (  , ) with;       house with an iron   roof;   11. (  , 
   , , ) under, by;     
 write* under an assumed   name; (  
) ' '   (,  -. ) turn-key.    
 = . waitress.  
 = ,  1.  (. .) give* (smb., smth.) ;    
-.  hand smb. his   briefcase;  -.  give*/bring*   smb. a chair; ~ -.  help smb. on   with his, her coat; 2. (.;   ) serve (smth.) ; ~    serve dinner;        coffee was served in the study; 3. ( ) give* alms;     give* alms to a beggar; 4. (.;   , )   drive* (smth.) up;       the car was sent up to the door;        the train comes in at   platform three; 5. (.;   ) make* (smth.) ,   file (smth.) ; ~  file an   application; ~   
-. make*/lodge    complaint against smb. ; ~      
-. bring* an action against smb. ; 6. (  
) feed*; ~    feed* paper; 7. (.) . serve (smth.) ; ~  serve   (the ball);   give* advice;   
  render assistance;      1) make* one`s presence known;  2) ( . ;  ) vote (for); ~     
 make*  sign, give* a signal;       suggest an idea;       give*/set* an example; ~  -.  1) () hold* out one`s hand to     smb. ;  2) (  
 ) offer one`s arm to     smb. ;     shake* hands;        -. give* smb.      helping hand; ~   show* signs     of life; ~, 
 yield (. .) ;     ( ) move, shift; lean*;         the door yielded     to  push;    the crowd     fell back; ~ 
  lean* back;       there is no way out.      
 = . . .  
 = . choke; ~  get*  bone in one`s throat.  
 = . suppression.  
| = . depression, despondency; ~ 1.    (, ) depressed, despondent;   ~  low spirits pl. , dejection; 2. () suppressed.    
| = ,  1.  (.;   -.)   suppress (smth.) , put* down (smth.) , quell   (smth.) ; . suppress (smth.) ;     put* down a rebellion; 
    suppress/hide* a smile; 2. (.;  
  -. -.)   overpower (smb., smth.) , overwhelm (smb.,   smth.) ; 3. (. .;     ) overawe ( smb. with, by),   overpower ( smb. with); ~  
   overawe with one`s authority; 4. (.;   
 ) depress (smb.) ; ~ 1.  ()   overwhelming; ~   by   an overwhelming majority; 2. () depressing.    
 = . all the more, so much the more.  
| = . gout; ~ gouty; ~  gouty pain.  
 = .  little further (away).  
 = . . .  
 = . present; gift;  ~ -. give*/make* smb. a present;   ~,    the gift is small, but love is all.  
 = . , ~ . () bearer; () petitioner.  
| = . 1.  malleableness, softness; ()   pliancy; 2. (, ) pliancy, complaisance; ~ 1.  malleable, soft; (    ) pliable, pliant; 2. (, ) pliable,   complaisant; ~  pliant character.    
 = . . tax, duty.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  ()  : ~  presenting   of an application; ~  marshalling of   trucks; ~  fuel supply; 2. . service, serve;   ~   hook service;   ~ overhead   service;   ~ windmill service;    ~ loss of service; 3. () film feed movement; 4. ( ) feed.    
 = . . scrap; sop (. .).  
 = . alms;  ~ ask for alms.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (., .) add (smth.) ;  
   put* some more sugar in one`s tea.  
 = ,  (.) cheer up (smb.) ; ~, 
 cheer up, feel* more cheerful.  
 = ,  come* running up, run* up.  
 = . . .  
 = . () brown-cap boletus.  
 = ,  1.  (.;    .   .) nail (smth.) on, fix (smth.) on;     tip the heels; 2. (. .) . (  )   line ( smth. with); ~ 
  line  coat   with fur; 3. ( .  . , . + . ) 
.   () egg (smb.) n (+ to inf. ),   incite ( smb. + to inf. ); 4. (.) . (  ) trip   (smb.) (up); knock (smth.) over;   () damage (smth.) ;  
   -. give* smb.  black eye, black smb.`s   eye; 
  cripple/damage a tank;     wing a duck.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () pick up   (smb., smth.) , gather (smth.) ; ~       bring* in the wounded (from   the battle-field); ~  glean; 2. (, ) choose* (smb.,   smth.) , select (smb., smth.) ; ~      find*  key to fit the lock; ~    select/choose* people; ~  collect   books; ~  
  make* up   the missing numbers of a magazine; ~ 
   match colors; ~   choose* oneself   a suit; 3. (,   -.) tuck up   (smth.) , do* up (smth.) ; () purse   (smth.) , pull in (smth.) , ( 
)   tighten (smth.) ; ~   tuck up one`s   skirt; ~ 
 purse one`s lips; ~,  1.  () be* selected;      the company was   well selected; 2. . () steal* up; 3. . (   ) brace   oneself , draw* oneself up.    
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
() = . ().  
 = . selection; () combination; ~  selection of books; ~  selection of personnel; ~  . ( 
) rebound;   ~ choice attr. ; well-matched; ( 
) to  man;    ~ choice pears;     ~ the team is the pick of the bunch;  ~ . run on.  
 = . 1.  () selection; 2. ( ) box, section.    
 = . chin.  
 = . .  :   stand* with one`s hands on one`s hips.  
| = ,  1.  (.;  ) throw*   (smb., smth.) up, toss (smb., smth.) (up); ~    toss a ball into the air; 2. . . (      ) jolt, shake*;   ~   the car jolted violently; 3. (., .; ) add (smth.) ; ~      put* some more wood in the   stove; 4. ( , ) plant   (smth.) ; () abandon (smb.) ; ~    plant documents (on).    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  basement; () cellar; 2. ( ) lower half of the page;   () article covering the whole lower   half of the page.    
 = basement attr. ; ~  basement (floor).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) subject ( smb. , smth. to); ~ -.  criticize smth. , subject smth. to criticism; ~ 
-.  discuss smth. ; ~ -.  inflict a punishment on smb. ; ~ -.  expose smb. to danger; ~ 
-.  call/bring* smth. in question; ~,  (.) be* subjected (to), be* exposed (to); ~  be* discussed,  ()  be* (severely) criticized; ~  be* exposed to danger; ~  undergo* an operation.  
|() = . . (); ~ (.) subject (to), liable (to), prone (to); ~  liable/prone to rheumatism;  ~  he catches cold easily; ( 
) ~  error-prone.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () screw   (smth.) ; ~  screw (up) a nut; 2. () turn up (smth.) , roll up   (smth.) ; ~  roll up one`s trousers; 3. ( ) tuck in (smth.) ; ~    tuck in the blanket; 4. () sprain (smth.) , twist   (smth.) ;  
  sprain/twist one`s ankle; ~,  1.  (   
; ) be* rolled up; 2. ( ) get* twisted; 3. (   ) turn up.    
| = . . ; ~ . 1.  ()   hanging, hanging up; 2. (  ) bracket;   () suspension; 3. () pendant; ~ 1.  ()   hanging, suspended; ~  hammock; 2. (  ) suspension   attr. , overhead; ~ 
 suspension   bridge; ~  overhead conveyor;   ~ 
 overhead trolley, cableway.    
 = . . .  
| = lee attr. ; leeward; ~  lee side.  
 = ,  (.) suspend (smth.) , hang* (smth.) , 
    hang*  lamp from the ceiling.  
 = . feat, achievement; (   ) exploit;  ~ feat of labor;  ~ heroic deed; 
 ~ feat of arms.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () move   (smth.) ; 
  move up your chair; 2. . ( 
 -.)   advance (smth.) , make* progress (in); make* headway (in); ~,  1.    () move; 2. (   -. )   advance, make* progress; 
     the negotiations have   made some progress.    
 = . . subspecies.  
| = . , ~ . . ascetic, hermit; . enthusiast; ~ self-sacrificing; ~ . heroism, self-sacrifice.  
| = () travelling, mobile; ~  mobile hospital; ~      travelling light crane; ~  . , .-. stock; ~  outdoor games.  
| = . 1.  mobility; ~  facial mobility; 2. ( 
) liveliness;    ~ be* very energetic/lively; ~   ( ) lively, quick; ~    lively child*; ~  mobile   features pl. ; ~ 
 quick/nimble mind.    
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (.) tighten up (smth.) ; 2. ( .  .;  ) screw ( smth.   on ).    
 = (.) dependent (on), in the power (of).  
 = . cart, dray.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () lead*   (smb., smth.) , () bring* up   (smb., smth.) ;   
    they brought him another horse;     bring* up one`s reserves; 2. (  -. ) extend   (smth.) , take* (smth.) as far as; ~      extend the road to the shore; 3. (  -.,     
-.) put* (smth.) ; . furnish   (smth.) ; ~   
 underpin    building; ~    (under)mine   fortifications; 4. . (     ) let* (smb.) down;      -. round off smth. ; 
    alter one`s watch; ~  sum up;    
 feel* empty; feel* hollow inside.    
| = . 1.  submariner: 2. () diver; ~ submarine; ~    submarine; ~  submarine plants;   ~oe 
 undercurrent; ~     underwater photography; ~     underwater camera; ~   
 snag, hidden reef/rock.    
 = . supply, delivery; ~,  1.  (.;   
 -.) take* (smb., smth.) ;   () give* (smb.) a lift;    -.   take* smb. to the   village; 
   we`ll give you a   lift; 2. (., .; 
, ) bring*   in (smth.) , deliver (smth.) ;   () supply extra (smth.) ;     bring* in wood.    
 = . inside collar (sewn in under the collar of a tunic).  
 = . 1.  () space under a gate; 2. () underboard (of a gate); 3. (   ) gateway.    
 = . . dirty trick.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () tying up; 2. () garter () ; suspender   ().    
 = ,  (.) tie (smth.) ; () tie up (smth.) ; ~,  tie smth. round one.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  -.)   turn (smth.) up; 2. () tuck (smth.) under; (     
) bend* (smth.) ;       tuck one`s legs under one ; ~,  1.  be* tucked in; 2.   
  his legs are   giving way.    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.;  
) notice (smth.) ,   spot (smth.).    
 = ,  peep at; ~    peep through the keyhole; ~  -. spy on smb.  
 = ,  ( .  . , . + . ) instigate ( smb. + to inf. ), induce ( smb. + to inf. ), put* (smb.) up to (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . supporting/second voice; . . yes-man*.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () drive*   (smth.) ; 
    steer    raft to the bank; 2. () urge (smb., smth.) on, drive*   (smb., smth.) on; ~  urge a horse   forward, 3. () adjust (smth.) , fit   (smth.) , make* (smth.) fit; ~      make* the key fit the lock.    
| = ,  1.  ( ) get* burnt; 2. (  
) burn* through   (underneath); ~ burnt.    
 = co. . .  
 = ,  (.) prepare (smb., smth.) , get*/make* (smth.) ready; () train (smb.) ; ~   
 prepare the way for negotiations; ~ -.  
 prepare smb. for an examination; ~  train doctors; ~    get* the stage ready for the performance; ~,  ( . ) prepare (for), make* oneself ready (for).  
| = preparatory; ~  preparatory period; ~ 
 spade work; ~  preliminary stage; ~  preliminaries; ~  preliminary course(s).  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    preparation; () trainning;    ~ military training; ~  manpower   training/personnel training/training of   specialists;  ~ () without   preparation, extempore; ~      lining up; 2. ( ) schooling, education,   grounding;    ~ he has a food   grounding;    ~ he lacks   training;  ~ preparation   fire, softening up.    
| = . (degree of) training;    ~ 
  everything depends on how well our personnel are trained; ~ prepared.  
() = . . ().  
 = . subgroup.  
 = . nappy; diaper .  
 = ,  1.  (. .;     ) knock (smth.) up; ~   lob   the ball, play a lob-shot; 
     kick the ball in the air, punt the ball; 2. (.) . (,   . .) give*   (smth.) away;  
,  . put* n steam; ~,  (.) 1.  give* way   (to), yield (to); ~   yield to   the flames, catch* fire;     give* way to temptation;  
     he is easily persuaded;     
  we do not surrender to   threats; 2. . . respond (to);      the material is good to   work on;  ~  defy/beggar   description;  ~ 
  defy   (all) comparison.    
 = ,  (.) . signify assent (to), echo (smb. ) ; . play up to (smb.).  
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . subject, citizen;  ~ British subject; ~ . citizenship;  ~ take* out citizenship.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  lever (smth.) up; 2. . ( ) bait, tease,   have*  dig (at);    
 I got   in  nice dig at him.    
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    () forging, forgery; ~    forgery of bank-notes; ~ 
 forgery   of bill of exchange; 2. ( , 
) imitation;   fake; (  . .) forgery,   counterfeit.    
 = ,  (.) forge (smth.) , counterfeit (smth.) ; ~   forge smb.`s signature; ~, 
 1.  (,    . ;  ) imitate (smb., smth.)   ; 2. ( . ) . ( ) play   up to (smb.) , ingratiate oneself (with),   get* into smb.`s good books.    
 = 1. () false; fake attr. ; faked;   forged; 2. () artificial; imitation   attr.    
 = . maintenance; ~  maintenance of order.  
 = . .  1, 2, 3, 4.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   support (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.     hold* smb.`s arm; 2. ( ) support (smb., smth.)   , back (smb., smth.) up;       give* an   offensive artillery support; 3. (  ) support (smb.,   smth.) , second (smb., smth.) ; back (smb.,   smth.) 
. ,  -.    support smb.`s candidature; ~ -.    support/second smb.`s proposal;   ( ) support  motion; 4. (  
) keep* up (smth.)   , maintain (smth.) ; ~  keep* up a   correspondence; ~  keep*/uphold*   discipline; ~  keep* up a fire; ~    keep* in touch; ~  keep*   up the conversation; ~  maintain   order; ~   maintain   diplomatic relations; 5. . . ( ) keep* up   (smth.) , hold* (smth.) , support (smth.) ;    ~  the columns support the roof; ~ . 1.  (, ) support,   backing;  ~ financial support; 2. () support, prop.    
 = co. . .  
 = ,  (.) tease (smb.) , chaff (smb.) , taunt (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . ( ) ash-pan; ( ) ash-box.  
| = ,  1.  . blow*; create  draught; 2. . 
. . ; ~ it`s rather   draughty, there is  slight draught.    
 = . .  1.     
 = . .  5.    
 = . (.) . 1.  ( -.     
 ) do*  bit (of); 2. ( -.) make* (smth.) ;        ~ he is difficult to manage, I   don`t know how to manage him;     ! it can`t be helped!, no one can   do anything about it; no way!    
| = . 1.  (.) divide (smth.) , share (smth.)   ;  
-  ~ they have fallen out,   they have had a quarrel; 2. ( .  . ) share ( smth. with); ~ . ( .  . ) 1.  () share (   smth. with); ~   -. share   one`s books with smb. ; 2. () tell* (smb., smth.) , share (   smth. with); ~  -.     tell* smb. one`s impressions;   ~   -. impart one`s   knowledge to smb. , share one`s experience   with smb.    
 = . hand-made article.  
 = .  : ~  (,   . . ) it serves him (her, you, etc. ) right.  
| = . .  :  ~? how are you getting along/on?; how are you doing?  
| = by the day;  ~ pay* by the day; ~ by the day 
 . ; ~  time-work, day-labor; ~  payment by the day; ~  day-laborer, time-worker; ~ 
. , ~ . day-laborer, time-worker.  
 = . jerk, twitch, twitching; ~  , 
. picture bounce.  
| = . 1.  (.) twitch (smth.) ; 2. .  :  
 ~ his lips were   twitching;   ~ he is twitching   all over; ~ . twitch.    
| = second-hand; ~oe  second-hand clothes pl.  
 = . (.) keep* (smth.) for a time; ~ . 1.  ( 
. ) hold* on (to); 2. (   )   stay for  while; 3. () last for  while; 4. ( 
) hold* out for a while.    
| = . (.) cloud (smth.) , cover (smth.) ;  
 ~  the lake was covered with a thin film of ice; ~ . be* clouded, be* covered;   ~  her eyes are clouded with tears.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) ( ) fry (smth.) ; ( 
) grill (smth.) , broil (smth.) ; () toast (smth.) ; ( ) roast (smth.) ; ( ) brown (smth.) ; ~,  be* roasted, be* fried, be* toasted.  
 = nice and brown.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
| = ; ~  . pancreas.  
 = . . .  
 = . arsonist, incendiary; . instigator.  
 = ,  (.) set* (smth.) on fire, set* fire (to); 
  set* a house on fire.  
 = . (., .) wait (for).  
 = . .  : ~   -.   smb. is shaking at the knees with fear.  
 = , : ~  purse one`s lips; ~  cross one`s legs; ,   sit* cross-legged, sit* with one`s legs tucked under one ;   put* its tail between its legs; . sing* small;  ,   the dog ran off with its tail between its legs.  
 = . arson.  
 = . subtitle, subheading.  
 = ,  (.) . encourage (smb.) ; () egg (smb.) on, incite (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = : ~  . by(e)-law.  
 = . . cuff, clip (on the back of the head).  
| = . , ~ . . client.  
 = . vault; () cave; () dungeon.  
 = . . tube, underground.  
| = underground; subterranean . ; ~  underground passage; ~  underground explosion; ~  underground tests.  
 = . 1.  cornice (of Russian wood buildings) ; 2. ( , ) edging,   trimming.    
| = : ~  telescope, spyglass.  
 = ,  (.) call (smb.) , call up (to); () beckon (to).  
 = ,  (.) pin (smth.) to, pin up (smth.) ; 
. . tease (smb.) , have* a dig (at); ( ) attach.  
 = ,  (.) undermine (smth.) , sap (smth.) ; ~,  ( . ) dig* under (smth.) , undermine (smth.) ; . sap (smth.) ; . intrigue (against).  
 = ,  (.) . be* on the lookout (for), watch (for); (  ) lie* in wait (for).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  feed* (smb., smth.)   up; 2. c.-. apply/give* (smth.) a top-dressing,   give* (smth.) extra fertilizer; ~,    . feed* oneself up.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (.; ,     -.) push (smth.) up; (    -.) push (smth.) under, roll (smth.)   under; 2. . () roll up, drive* up;   
    the car drove up   to the entrance; 3. ( . ) . rise* (in);        he felt  lump in his throat; ~,  1.  ( . ,  .   ) roll (to, under); 2. . ( -    . .)   run*.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  cut* (smth.) ; 2. ( 
 ) cut* (smb.) down; 3. ( , ) sap/undermine   smb.`s spirits/vigor;      illness sapped his spirits; ~,    give* way; bend*;    
   ( ) he is ready to drop.    
 = ,  .  1, 3, 4.  
 = . foundling.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  lining; 2. ( -.) foundation;  
 ~?   what is behind all this?    
 = lining attr.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  put* (smth.) under; 2. . ( ) line (smth.)   ; ~    have* a coat lined with   silk; 3. (., .; ) add (smth.) , put*   out some more (smth.) , refill smb.`s plate; 4. () plant (smth.) ;      the documents were planted on him;     -. play smb. a mean   trick, do* the dirty on smb.    
 = . . subclass.  
 = ,  (.) paste up (smth.) , glue up (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) put* (smth.) in, ( .  . ) connect up ( smth. to); ~,  be* connected up.  
() = . . ().  
 = . horseshoe.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) shoe (smth.) ; . . train (smb.) , prepare (smb.) ;    -. be* well up in smth. ;      he is well up in mathematics.  
| = hypodermic; ~oe  hypodermic injection.  
 = . . .  
 = . subcommittee.  
 = under the control (of)  .  
 = . 1.  () undermining; 2. ( ) tunnel; 3. . . . (, )   intrigues; ~() . 
.   ().    
 = . .-. extra feed.  
() = . . ().  
 = . .-. top-dressing.  
() = . . ().  
 = :    ~ he went down like  ninepin.  
 = ,  steal* up, sneak up; stealthily approach (. .).  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  touch up (smth.) (.   
.) ; () color (smth.) ; ~    touch up one`s lips; ~  put* on a little   rouge; 2. ( ) touch up (smth.) ,   renew the paint-work (of);      touch up the window-frames;   ~,  . put* on a little   make-up.    
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    () support; () refreshing,   refreshment; () fortifying; 2. . reinforcement.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   prop (smth.) , underpin (smth.) ; support   (smth.) (. .) ; 2. () support (smb., smth.) ;   (  . .) refresh (smb.) ; ~,    refresh oneself , have* a   snack.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . screw (up) (smth.) tight; ~  screw (up) a nut tight.  
 = . bribery, graft.  
| = ,  1.  (.) bribe (smb.) , buy*   (smb.) ; 
. appeal (to), captivate   (smb.) ; ~   his appeal   lies in his sincerity; 2. (.; .;  
) buy*   some more (smth.) , buy* extra (smth.) ;   ~ appealing, captivating, attractive;   ~  winning smile.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) break* (smth.) underneath; . take* all the heart out of (smb.) ; ~,  crack; ( 
, ) give* way.  
 = 1. . near, close by; 2.  (.) near, by the side of;     ~  he was sitting by my side.    
 = under the ice  . ; ~  subglacial relief; ~   ice fishing.  
| = . (.) be* subject (to); ~   be* subject to taxation;  ~  not to be made public; 
  ~  it is not to be doubted, it is beyond doubt, it is indisputable.  
 = . . subject.  
 = ,  crawl/creep under.  
 = . . .  
 = . underwood, underbrush, undergrowth.  
 = ,  1.  fly* up; 2. . ( 
) run* up.    
 = . . .  
 = . scoundrel, villain.  
 = ,  (.) . give* some treatment (to), cure (smb.) temporarily; ~,  get* some treatment.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) add (smth.) ;     add fuel to the flame/fire, pour oil on the flame.  
 = . sauce; () gravy.  
 = .  . . toady, wheedler.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) lick (smth.) up; ~,  ( . ) . toady (to), make* up (to), fawn (on); lick smb.`s foot.  
 = . original;    ~ produce the original documents;    ~ read* the classics in the original.  
| = . authenticity, truth; ~ 1.  (   
) authentic, genuine, original;   ~  original document; ~    authentic letter; 2. () real, true, genuine; ~    real/true artist; ~  real   heroism;  ~  certified true copy.    
 = . . .  
 = . act meanly.  
 = . forgery.  
 = . . .  
 = forged, counterfeit; fake .  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  meanness, baseness; 2. ( ) mean/vile/low action,   foul thing;  ~ do*  foul thing;   
 ~! what a foul thing to do!; ~ mean,   foul, vile, underhand; ~  mean/low   trick.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) apply  little more (smth.) ; (, ) grease (smth.) ;   -   . 
 who greases the way travels easy; ~,  . 1.  ( )   put* on  little make-up; 2. ( . ) (try to) get* into smb.`s favor.    
 = mandated.  
 = . apprentice.  
 = ,  (.) wet (smth.) slightly, moisten (smth.) , damp (smth.) ; ( ) get* (smth.) wet/damp.  
| = . substitute, substitution; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    -.) quietly substitute (smth.) , change   (smth.) on the quiet; 2. 
. (  -.) replace   (smb.) , stand* in for (smb.).    
 = ,  freeze* slightly, tighten up (in the frost).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . sweeper.  
 = ,  (.) sweep* (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = . sole;  ~ ( ) resole boots; ( 
) have* one`s boots resoled;  ~   -. be* not fit to hold  candle to smb. , be* not a patch on smb.  
 = ,  (.) notice (smth.) , observe (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) wink (at), give* (smb.) a wink (at).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) crush (smb., smth.) ; press down (on).  
 = ,  get* slightly wet.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  (.) freeze* (smth.) ,   touch (smth.) with frost;     freeze* the apples; 
  the   road was filmed/coated with ice; 2. 
.  : ~ it is freezing;      there was a hard frost   during the night.    
 = co. . .  
 = near Moscow  . , in the vicinity of Moscow 
 .  
 = . 1.  () scaffold sg. , scaffolding   sg. ; 2. () stage sg.    
| = . damp, slightly wet; . damaged; ~ 
 damaged reputation.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  give* (smb., smth.) a   wash; 2. () undermine (smth.) , erode   (smth.) ; 3. . . 
. . (     -. )  :  ~     I had  great mind to tell him; ~,   
 have* a wash, wash oneself.    
 = . .  1, 2; ~ . . .  
 = . ( .   ) armpit;  
 under one`s arm.  
 = . dress-preserver, dress-shield.  
 = . . .  
| = of the-sky  . , celestial;  ~  high in the heavens.  
 = . skies pl. , heavens pl. ;  ~ on high.  
 = 1. () dependent, bound;   ~   I am not my own master; 2. () forced; ~  forced   labor.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  lift (smth.) , raise   (smth.) ; ~  lift  weight; ~    . () lift off the opponent; ~      ( ) clean; ~    
. lift the bar;       take* the luggage up in the elevator;     raise one`s hand;    
 lift up one`s head; ~  hoist a   flag; 2. (  
,  ) pick up (   smth. ); ~  pick up a handkerchief; 3. ( ) get* (smb.) up;   ( 
) get* (smb.) to go; ~   -.   take* smb. over the top,   lead* smb. in a charge; 4. (  -
.) rouse (smb.) ,   stimulate (smb.) , inspire (smb.) ; ~   
-.   inspire smb. to heroic   action; 5. (, ) raise (smth.) ;   . enhance (smth.) ; ~     train workers to a higher level; ~   
   raise the price of goods; ~    -. put* smb. in the right   mood; ~  -. raise smb.`s spirits; 6.        :  
 start an uprising;   raise the standard of revolt; ~ 
   raise the alarm; ~  raise a laugh; 7. () plough up (smth.) ; ~    break* new/fresh ground, cultivate virgin   land;   lift one`s eyes; ~    mend ladders; ~   -. lift one`s   hand against smb. ; 
 -.     make*  laughing-stock of smb. ; ~, 
 1.  rise*;   the   barometer has risen; 2. () go* up; ( ) climb,   ascend; ~   go* upstairs; ~      go* up to the first floor; ~   
  go* up in an aeroplane; ~    ( ) soar; 3. (  ) get* up, rise*; 4. (, ) arise*;      snowstorm arose;   there   was  lot of noise; 5. . . (   . .) climb,   rise*; 6. . . (  )   tower.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) renovate (smth.) , repair (smth.) , freshen up (smth.).  
| = . . carefully guarded secrets pl. , inside information;   ~ -. know* every little thing about smb.  
| = . 1.  foot*;  ~  at the foot of the   mountain; 2. () pedestal.    
| = . 1.  (, ) step, footboard;   () running-board; 2. . ( ) trip; 
 ~   -. trip smb. up.    
 = : ~  forage crop, grazing;    ~  graze cattle.  
 = . tray; ( .) salver;  ~ tea-tray.  
 = ,  1.  (.) lift (smb., smth.) ,   raise (smb., smth.) () carry   (smth.) ; bring* (smth.) ; 
      lift  spoon to one`s mouth;    
   carry the luggage to the   train; 2. (. .; 
) present ( smb. with); 3. (., .; ) give* (smth.) ,   bring* (smth.).    
 = . () present.  
 = . raising.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2, 3, 4.  
 = . .  
| = . . . (.) become* (smb.) , befit (smb.) ;     ~ it does not become you to act like that; ~ proper, suitable; becoming attr.  
| = . 1.  similarity; resemblance, likeness;      
  ~   he   is  mere shadow of his former self; 2. . similarity.    
| = 1. . like; 2.  .  (.) just as, like; ~ 1. (.; ) similar (to), like;    ~ 
 act in  similar   manner; 2. () such; of this/that kind    . , like this/that  . ; ~     such facts;   ~     he said nothing of the sort, he said no such   thing;   ~   I have never   seen anything like that; 3. . . similar; ~ 
 similar   triangles;  ~ nothing of the kind;   
  ~ ( .  . .) and so on, and   so forth, et cetera ( . etc.).    
| = . servility, fawning;   ~  
-. fawn upon smb. , kowtow to smb. ; ~ servile, fawning.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
- = :  ~! go while the going is good!  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . . warming up; ( ) preheating; ~ . heating, warming up; ~ . preheater.  
 = ,  (.) warm up (smth.) ; . stir up (smb., smth.) , rouse (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) move up (smth.) , push (smth.) nearer; ~  -. push a plate towards smb. ; ~, 
 come* nearer/closer, move up.  
() = . . ().  
 = . blanket cover/slip, quilt cover/slip.  
| = . 1.  (., .) wait (for);     ~ he waited for a little while; ~! wait   a moment!; 2. (+ .  
. ) . (    -.) postpone (+ -ing, smth. ).    
 = . . .  
| = . ( . ,  . ) suspect (smb., smth.) ; ~ 
-.   suspect smb. of  crime;    ~ he suspects nothing.  
| = . suspicion;  ~ on suspicion;  ~ arouse suspicion;    ~ incur smb.`s suspicion; 
  -.  ~ be* suspicious of smb. ;   ~ be* under suspicion, be* suspected.  
| = 1. . suspiciously; 2.  . . . it is suspicious; ~ . suspiciousness, suspicion; ~ 1.    ( ) suspicious; ~    suspicious/shady character; 2. () suspicious, distrustful,   mistrustful;   ~ he became   suspicious.    
 = . . .  
 = . milk-pail.  
 = . . .  
 = . window-sill.  
 = . skirt, hem of a skirt.  
 = (for) a long time; ~   -. pay* smb. long visits; ~  stay away for long intervals;  ~ 
    I used to sit on the seashore for hours.  
 = . dregs; . .  : ~  the dregs of society.  
 = . . . ( ) scum.  
| = 1. . under the care or a guardian    . ; ~  . trust   territory; 2.  . . . ward.    
 = . hidden motive, underlying reason.  
| = experimental; ~  experimental plot; ~ 
 experimental animals.  
 = . .  II; ~ . . .  
 = . rise* in price, become* more expensive.  
 = . plantain.  
 = . () orange-cap boletus.  
 = . . .  
 = . . arrive/come* in time, be* in time.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . suborder.  
| = . accountability; ~ 1.  (    
  ) to be   accounted for  . ; ~  money   to be accounted for; 2. (.;  
) accountable   (to).    
 = . die; (  - .) croak.  
 = : ~  income-tax.  
 = . 1.  (, ) sole; 2. () foot*; (, 
) base.    
 = ,  ( . ) fall* (under); ~  -. 
 fall* under smb.`s influence.  
 = ,  (.) . make* (smb.) drunk/tipsy, ply (smb.) with drink.  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  () set*   fire (to); 2. ( ) scorch (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = .  . . yes-man*, henchman*.  
 = . (.) join in (with), accompany (smb.) , pick up the tune; . . echo (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (     ) make*  cut in/at the base (of);     make* a cut at the base of   a tree; 2. ( , ) shorten   (smth.) ; ~   shorten the legs of   a table.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) prop up (smth.).  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  subscription; ~   subscription   to a newspaper;    ~   have* magazines sent to one (on   subscription); 2. ( ) written   undertaking; ~ subscription attr. ; ~e    subscribers` edition; ~    subscribed capital; ~ 
 .   warrant, subscription warrant; ~    subscription list.    
 = . subscriber; ( ) writer of option; ~  sabscribers to newspapers.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) sign   (smth.) ; ~  sign  document; ~    sign  treaty; 2. (  -.) add (smth.) ,   write* (smth.) ; 
      add  few more lines; 3. (   ) subscribe   (smb.) ;  
-.   take*   smb.`s subscription to a newspaper; ~, 
 1.  (  ) sign; 2. ( . ) subscribe (to);      subscribe to a newspaper; 
         I fully   endorse that.    
| = . 1.  () signing;   ~   document to be signed; 2. () signature;   ~   write*/affix one`s signature;  ~ -.   signed by smb. , bearing smb.`s signature;   over smb.`s signature; ~ 
    authorized signature;   ~   be* granted the authority to sign;    ~ countersign; 3. () inscription; ( ) subtitle.    
 = ,  ( . ) swim* up (to); ( ) sail up (to), steam up (to); approach (smth.) , near (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( . ) creep/crawl up (to); 2. ( . ) crawl under (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . lieutenant-colonel.  
| = . 1.  () cellar; 2. ( ) the   underground;   ~ go* underground;   ~ underground; ~  secret   printing-press; ~ . , ~ .   underground (political) worker.    
| = . , ~ . support, prop.  
| = . subsoil, substratum; ~ subsoil attr. , subterranean; ~  ground water.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) belt (smth.) , fasten (smb.`s) belt; ~,  put* on one`s belt; (.) tie (smth.) round one`s waist.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  touch up (smth.) ,   put* (smth.) right, adjust (smth.) ;   (  ) put* (smth.) to   rights; 2. pa. ( ) put*   (smb.) right, make* (smb.) well.    
 = . saddle-girth.  
 = . jump up and down; (   ) bob; (   . .) bounce.  
 = . give*  jump.  
 = ,  (.) let* (smb., smth.) come near.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . 1.  (.;    
 ) work (smth.) up,   elaborate (smth.) ; 2. (., ;  )   earn (smth.) on the side, earn a little   extra.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) trim (smth.).  
 = . shake*, tremble intermittently.  
| = . imitation; (,   . .) mimicry; ~ . , ~ . imitator; () mimic, mimicker.  
| = imitative; ~  imitative painting; ~ . imitation, tendency to imitate.  
 = . (.) imitate (smb., smth.).  
 = . 1.  subdivision; 2. . subunit, smaller unit.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) subdivide (smth.) ; ~ . ( . ) subdivide (into).  
 = . (.) imply (smth.) , mean* (smth.) ; ~ 
. ( . ) be* implied (by), be* meant (by);   
  that was understood.  
 = . stretcher (frame for canvas).  
| = ,  grow* up; (  .) get*  little older; ~: ~  the rising generation.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1.     
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) cut* (smth.) , clip (smth.) , trim (smth.) ; (  .) prune (smth.) ;   -
. clip smb.`s wings.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   add (smth.) ; 2. () touch up (smth.).    
| = . detail; ~ detailed, circumstantial;  ~ 
  -. give*  detailed account f smth. ; report on smth. in detail.  
 = . . .  
 = . adolescent; teenager .  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  (  . .)   undercut* (smth.) , notch (smth.) at the   base; 2. () shorten (smth.) , chop the   end off (smth.).    
 II = ,  (.; ) hem (smth.).  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . (girl-)friend; (o ) schoolmate; ( ) playmate; ~  companion in life, helpmate, devoted wife*.  
- = . in a friendly way.  
 = . ( . ) make* friends (with), strike* up a friendship (with), form a friendship (with).  
 = ,  1.  steer; 2. . taxi.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  redden (smth.) ; 2. () rouge (smth.) ; 3. ( ) make* (smth.) (a golden) brown; ~,  1.  be*   flushed, be* red; 2. () rouge oneself ; 3. (   . .) get* brown.    
() = . . ().  
 = 1. . that comes to hand  . ;   handy; 2. 
 . . . assistant, apprentice.    
 = . blowing up, blasting; . undermining; ~  
 rock blasting.  
 I = ,  (.) dig* (smth.) , dig* the earth from beneath (smth.) ; ( ) deepen (smth.).  
 II = ,  (.) () blow* up (smth.) , dynamite (smth.) ; () blast (smth.) ; . undermine (smth.) ; ~  blow* up a bridge:    undermine one`s health:   -. undermine smb.`s authority/prestige; ~,  be* blown up; . be* undermined.  
| = blasting; . undermining, subversive; ~ 
 subversive activity.  
 = .  I.  
 I = . running; in succession; in a row;  , 
 ~ four days, times running;  ~   two shots rang out in (quick) succession;   ~ three lessons in a row.  
 II = . contract;  ~ contract services pl. ; 
 ~ general contract; ~    
 contract for construction work; ~ attr.  : ~ 
 contract documentation; ~  contractual work sg.  
 = . contractor;  ~ associate contractor; 
 ~ general/main/prime contractor;  ~ independent contractor;  ~ main contractor.  
 = . . cassock.  
 = ,  1.  (.:  ) help   (smb.) , give* (smb.)  hand up; ~ -.     help smb. into a carriage; ~ -.     help smb. into the saddle, help   smb. on to a horse; 2. ( .  .,   -. ) plant (   smb. on); 3. (.) . (    . .)   give* (smb.)  lift; 4. (., .; ) plant some more   (smth.) ;  ()  plant some   more cabbages.    
 = ,  ( . ) take*  seat (beside, by) sit* down (beside, by).  
 = ,  (.) put* some more salt (in, into).  
 = . candlestick.  
 = . .-. gilt.  
 = . . subfamily.  
 = . . .  
 = . . ankle trip, back heel.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) scrape off (smth.) ; () scratch (smth.) out.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    -
.) prompt (smth.) ;  ~! n   prompting!; 2. (  ) suggest (smth.).    
 = . .  1.     
 I = ,  gallop up, come* galloping up.  
 II = ,  1.  ( .;   )   run* up (to); 2. () jump up and down; . .   give* a jump; . soar, leap*;    o  jump for joy;     the temperature went up.    
 = . c. .  
 = . .  II.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) sweeten (smth.) , sugar (smth.).  
 = . under investigation.  
 = weak-sighted.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) listen in (to); () overhear* (smth.) ; . . eavesdrop (on); ~   listen in to other people`s conversation.  
 = ,  (.) watch (smb., smth.) ; ( 
. ) spy (on, upon).  
 = . ( . ) laugh (at), make* fun (of).  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.:  
) spot (smb.,   smth.) , notice (smb., smth.).    
 = . snowdrop.  
 = . . store room.  
| = subsidiary;  ~  personal subsidiary plot/holding; ~  assistant.  
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ) put* ( smth.   under), tuck ( smth. under); 2. (. .) . ( 
)   slip (smb. smth.) ;        
 he suddenly produced  paper for   me to sign; 3. (. 
.) . ( -. )   palm off ( smth. on).    
 = . subconciousness.  
 = subconscious.  
 = . . .  
| = . sunflower; ~ sunflower attr. ; ~  sunflower oil.  
 = . . 1.  . ; 2. . ( 
) sunflower   seeds.    
 = . . .  
 = . . support, help.  
 = latent, hidden.  
| = . . ; ~ . stand; () support, prop; ~    century stand; ~  
   apple box; ~    cup blocks.  
| = ,  1.  ( .  . ) put* ( smth.   under), place ( smth. under); 2. (.; ) move up (smth.) ; put*   (smth.) near; ~  -. move up a chair   for smb. ; 3. (.;  ) offer (smth.) ; ~    offer one`s cheek: 4. (.; ) expose (smth.) ; ~    
  expose one`s flank to the   enemy; 5. (.; 
 -.) substitute (smth.)   ;   -. trip smb. up;   ~ false; ~  false witness;   ~e 
 agent, stooge; dummy .    
 = . glass-holder.  
 = . substitution.  
 = . 1.  substation; 2. () local telephone exchange.    
 = ,  (.) whip up (smth.) ; . spur (smb.) on.  
 = . . .  
 = . . . .  
 = ,  (.) lie* in wait (for), be* on the lookout (for), watch (for), waylay (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = , ,  (.) spread* (smth.).  
 = . floor covering; ( ) litter.  
 = ,  1.  (.) build* (smth.) on; 2. ( . 
 . ) . tune (smth.) to the   pitch (of); 3. (.;  
 -.) rig (smth.) ,   arrange (smth.) ;  
 -.   play  dirty trick on smb. ;      
 it was a put-up job, the whole   thing was rigged.    
 = . instigator; the man* behind the scenes . ; ~ . instigation, incitement.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  incite (smb.) ,   instigate (smb.) ; ~ -.     incite smb. to crime; 2. () excite (smth.) ; ~ -.    excite smb.`s curiosity.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) wing (smth.) , wound (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (-.) trim (smth.) ; (-.) cut*/trim smb`s hair; ~,  cut* ne`s hair* ( 
) have* one`s hair cut; ( ) have*  trim.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
| = : ~  footnote; ~  word-for-word translation.  
 = . approach; ~   the approaches to  town;  
  ~  he is so difficult to approach.  
| = ,  approach;     tears came/rose to one`s eyes; ~,  pa. get* near, approach.  
() = . . ().  
| = . the accused, the defendant; (  .) prisoner at the bar;  ~ the dock, the bar.  
| = . . jurisdiction, cognizance; ~ . within the jurisdiction  . ;  ~   the case comes within the jurisdiction of the city court.  
 = ,  (.) . . favor (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) dry (smth.)  little; ~, 
 dry  little, get* drier.  
() = co. . ().  
 = . 1.  () counting; ~  .   scoring; ~ 
 poll, counting of the   votes; 2. . ( ) calculations;    ~ preliminary   calculations/estimates.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) count (smth.) up, calculate (smth.) , reckon up (smth.) ; ~  count the votes; ~  reckon up the expenses; () calculate/estimate expenses.  
 = ,  (.) send* (smb.) for a (secret) purpose.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (., .) () add   (smth.) ; () slip (smth.) in secretly; 2. (.;  ) bank up (smth.).    
 = ,  dry off a little.  
 = ,  (.) push (smb., smth.) , shove (smb., smth.) ; () nudge (smb.) ; . prompt (smb.).  
 = ,  (.) drag (smth.) , pull (smth.).  
 = co. . .  
 = . fiddling; . unfair/trick shuffling; . . garbling, juggling; ~  juggling with the facts.  
 = ,  (.) fiddle (smth.) ; . garble (smth.) , juggle (with).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) sharpen   (smth.) ; 2. () eat* (smth.) away;   () erode (smth.) ; undermine   (smth.) . . ;      
 the illness undermined his strength.    
 = co. . .  
() = co. . ().  
| = ,  (.) confirm (smth.) , corroborate (smth.) , prove the truth (of), vouch (for);   
  the facts corroborated the theory; ~  confirm an order; ~   acknowledge (receipt of) a letter; ~,  be* confirmed, prove correct; e 
  his prediction proved correct; ~ . confirmation, corroboration; ~  acknowledgement; ~  . confirmation of order; ~  . confirmation of offer; ~ confirmed; ~  . confirmed letter of credit.  
 = . 1.  ( ) bruise; 2. ( , ) stain, damp patch.    
 = ,  ( . ) flow* (under), run* (under).  
 = . underlying idea, implication.  
 = . c. .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) wipe (smth.) up, mop (smth.) up.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( . ) chaff (smb.) , banter (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) tuck up (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   tighten (smth.) ; ~  tighten one`s belt; 2. () pull (smth.) , draw*   (smth.) ; 3. () bring* up (smth.) ; 4. 
. (    ..)   ginger up (smb.) , pep up (smb.) ; ~   c ginger up the laggards/stragglers; 5. () join in; ~,  1.    ( ) pull/haul oneself up; 2. ( ) come* up, be* brought up; (   ) close its ranks;     reserves were brought up; 3. pa. (   ..) brace up; (     ) catch* up with the rest.    
 = . ( .  . ) braces; suspenders .  
| = . bearing; . smartness, efficiency; ~ braced; . smart, efficient.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  .  1, 4; 2. ( ) think* 
 moment; ~,      after  moment`s thought he   decided to go.    
 = . . 1.  ( p. ) think* (of); 2. (+ .; 
) think* (of, about   + -ing).    
- = . foolishly, like a fool.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . set* on (smb., smth.) ; 
. egg on (smb., smth.) ; ~   -. set* a dog on smb.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. ( ) begin* to blow; ~   
   cold wind sprang up.    
 = ,  (.) . 1.  teach* (smb.) ;   () learn* (smth.) ; 2. () egg (smb.) on, put*   (smb.) up to it; ~,  .   learn*;  
   he   needs to improve his knowledge/skill.    
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  pillow; () cushion; 2. . cushion; 
   ~   hovercraft.    
 = . . sidelight.  
 = . sycophant, toady; bootlicker, lickspittle . ; ~ . ( . ) . cringe (to, before), fawn (upon), kowtow (to); ~ . bootlicking, toadying.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () pick up   (smb., smth.) , hold* up ( smth. ); ~    pick up a sack; 2. ( 
 ) catch* (smb., smth.) ; 3. (  ) seize (smb.,   smth.) , snatch up (smth.) ; grab (smb.,   smth.) 
. ; 4. . ( ) catch* (smth.) ; 5. (, ) take* up   (smth.) , pick up (smth.) ; ~    follow up smb.`s initiative; ~  take*   up an idea; 6. ( ) take* up (smth.) ;     take* up the song, join in.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) whip up (smth.) ; . 
. spur (smb.) on.  
 = . approach; (  ) attempt; try;  ~   convenient way down to the river;     ~ 
  she doesn`t know how to approach her pupils.  
 = ,  1.  ( .,  ) come* up   (to), approach (smb., smth.) ,       he went up to the girl;       the train is approaching   a station; 2. ( -  ,   . .)   draw* near, near;     it   was nearing midday;  
     the work is nearing completion; 3. ( ., 
  -.,     -. ) proceed (to), approach (smth.) ;       proceed to the   study of decimals; 4. ( -) approach;    
    take* an   objective attitude/approach in judging the   work; 5. ( ) suit; (o ) fit; 
       it isn`t the right   work for him; ~ 
  be* nearly over, be*   nearing its end, come* to n end.    
| = suitable, proper; ~  the right moment;  
 ~     he is the most suitable man for the job.  
 = sometimes, at times.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  underline (smth.) ,   underscore (smth.) ; 2. ( ) emphasize (smth.) ,   stress (smth.) , lay* emphasis (on).    
 = . . .  
| = . subordination (. .) ; () obedience, submission;   ~  -. be* smb.`s subordinate.  
| = . subordination; ~ 1.  . subordinate   (. .) ; () subject: 2.  . . . subordinate.    
() = co. . ().  
 = ,  1.  (., ) subjugate   (smb.) , subdue (smb.) , bring* (smb.) into   subjection; 2. (. ., 
  )   subordinate ( smb. , smth. to), make* (smb.)   obedient (to); ~ -.   gain   an influence over smb. ; 3. (. .,   -. )   place ( smb. , smth. under);    -.  the troops under smb.`s   command; 4. (.) . subordinate (to); ~,    (.) submit (to), yield (t),   obey (smb., smth.) ; ~c  obey the   law; ~  yield to reason; ~    submit/yield to force; ~     submit to another`s influence; ~    obey  feeling.    
 = . . .  
 = . , . without remainder.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  clean up (smth.) ; 2. ( ) erase (smth.) ,   rub off (smth.).    
 = affiliated, adopted; sponsored by.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  ,   ) sew* (smth.) in/on; () sole   (smth.) ; ~    sew*/put*    lining into  coat, line a coat; 2. (  . .) hem (smth.) ; 3. () file (smth.) ; ~      add 
 document to the file.    
 = . 1.  () bordering, edging; ()   soling, () filing; 2. (   . .) file.    
 = . . .  
 = . . underpants.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( . ) make* fun of (smb.) , play  practical joke (on).  
 = . 1.  (  ) entrance, porch; 2. (  
-.) approaches pl.    
| = approach attr. ; ~  driveway; ~  access road;  ~  motor access road.  
 = ,  ( . ) drive* up (to); () ride* up (to); . . have*  go (at).  
 = . 1.  () lifting, raising, hoisting;   ( ) ascent, climb; () rising, rise; 2. (po, ) upswing, upsurge, rise;   ~  expansion/upswing of   industry; ~  vigorous development of   science;  ~ on the upgrade; 3. () animation, enthusiasm;    ~a feeling of elevation; 4. () ascent, slope; 5. (, ) instep; 
  ~    slow-starter, hard to budge;   ~   always ready, quick off the mark.    
| = . 1.  lift, elevator drag; ( )   ski-lift; 2. () hoist, crane; ~ lifting attr. ;   ~  lift, elevator; ~  crane;   ~  carrying/lifting capacity; ~    drawbridge; ~  resettlement   allowance sg.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) seek* out (smth.) ; . . find* (smth.) ; . . try to find* (smth.) , be* on the look out (for).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    ) add up (smth.) , total up (smth.) ; 2. () sum up (smth.) ; ~     sum up ne`s impressions.    
 = . . .  
 = . have*  breath of air; ( . ) breathe (on).  
 = . duel.  
 = .  :  ~ -. make* smb.`s life a misery by nagging.  
 = . hunch one`s shoulders, hunch up.  
 = . train;  ~ go* by train;  ~ wedding procession.  
 = . travel widely.  
| = . trip, journey; () tour; () trip; 
 ~ go* for a trip/journey; make* a trip/journey; 
  ~   tour the France.  
 = . 1.  eat*; (., .) have* (smth.) to   eat, have* (smth.) ; ~  have* some soup;    ~ have* a good meal; 2. (.) . ( ) eat* all the   (smth.) , scoff (smth.).    
| = . 1.  go*; (  )   begin* to move; ~ ,   . .   go* by train, tram etc. ; ~ ()     take* the next train; ~  turn   off to the right; , ~! let`s start!; 2. () start moving;  ~     the books slid off the table.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1, 3.  
 = . . .  
 = () perhaps, very likely; ( ) I daresay; ~,   I daresay; I think so.  
 = 1. please;    , ~ may I have   some more bread, please!; , ~ come   in, please; , ~ won`t you sit down?; 2. (  ) certainly; by   all means;  ? - ! may I   come in? - Please, do!;       ? - ! may I take your book? -   Certainly!, By all means; 3. (    
) not   at all!, don`t mention it!, you`re welcome!    
 = . fire; conflagration (. .) ;   ~ the house is on fire; ~  the fires of war;   ~ in a flying hurry; 
  ~ the place isn`t on fire;    ~ (   
) .  a little fire is quickly trodden out; ~ . site of a fire, destruction left by fire; fire-ravaged remains pl. ; ~ . fireman*; ~ 1.    . fire attr. ; ~  fir-alarm;   ~  fire-engine; ~    fire-brigade; ~  fire-station; ~    fire-escape; ~    fire-hydrant; 2.  . c. . fireman*;   ~    just in case (of need);    -.  ~ 
 do* smth. in great   haste.    
 = . handshake, handclasp.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . . .  
 = . chew.  
| = . wish;  ~ best wishes, all good wishes.  
 = . . .  
 = yellow, yellowed.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . . get* married.  
 = . donation, contribution.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) burn* up (smth.) , destroy by fire (smth.).  
 = . . . . gain, profit.  
| = .  :   ~? how are you getting on?  
 = . (.) pa. profit (by), reap a profit.  
| = life attr. ; for life  . ; ~  life hold; ~   tenant for life; ~  life pension; ~  (life) annuity; ~  imprisonment for life; ~  penal servitude for life.  
 = elderly.  
 = ,  (.) shake* (smth.) , press (smth.) ;  
    they shook hands;   shrug one`s shoulders.  
 = ,  (.) reap (smth.) (. .) ; ~  
  reap the fruits of one`s labor; ~  reap/win* the laurels;  ,    .  we reap as we sow, we reap what we have sown;   ,   . he who/that sows the wind shall reap the whirlwind.  
 = ,  (.) devour (smb., smth.) (. .) ; ~ 
-.  devour smb. with one`s eyes.  
| = . . things, belongings;   ~ bag and baggage.  
 = . 1.  live; ~    spend* a year in   the south; 
 -  . we shall   see what we shall see; 2. . ( ) enjoy life; ~      see* life, have* a good   time.    
 = . . .  
|a = . pose, posture, attitude (. .) ;  ~ assume  pose;   ~ it is a mere pose.  
 = . (.) amuse (smb.) , entertain (smb.) ; ~ . (.) amuse oneself (with).  
 = co. c. .  
 = . ( . ,  . ) forget* (all about) (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . the day before yesterday.  
 = 1. . behind, at the back;  ~ far   behind; 2. 
. ( ) behind, over; 3.  (. ) behind;  ~  sit*   behind everyone;  -. ~ leave*   smb. behind.    
 = . (.) borrow (smth.).  
 = co. . work, do* some work.  
 = before last  . ; ~  the year before last.  
 = . .  1, 2.  
| = . permission, leave;  ~  ask permission to go;   ~ with your permission/leave;  ~ 
 an apology for; ,  ~ ,  this apology for a play, this play - if such it may be called.  
 = permissible.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (. ., . + .) allow (   smb. smth. , smb. + to inf. ), permit ( smb.   smth. , smb. + to inf. ); 2. (. + .;  ) make* it   possible (for smb. + to inf. ), enable (   smb. + to inf. );   
      the new machinery   will make it possible to fulfil the plan   ahead of schedule;   
 if   there is time, if time allows;     
-.  1) venture smth. , take* the liberty (of +     -ing);  2) (    -.) allow     oneself smth. ; o 
   he     takes a good many liberties.      
 = . . .  
| = . vertebra ( l. -ae); ~ . spine, backbone; ~ vertebral, spinal; ~  vertebral/spinal column; ~  vertebrates.  
| = late; ~  late arrival; ~  late flowers; ~ 
 late harvest; ~  in late autumn;  ~  late into the night;  ~   Saturday at the latest.  
 = 1. . late; ~  late at night; ~    go* to bed late, sit*/stay up late;   ~   come* home late; 2.  . . . it is too late;    ~,  
 better late than never (but   better never late).    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . .  :   ~ he will get into trouble, he will be for it.  
 = . , ~ . bearer of congratulations, well-wisher; ~ congratulatory; ~  greetings telegram.  
| = . . ; ~ . congratulation; 
 ~ -. offer one`s congratulations to smb.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) congratulate ( smb. on, upon); ~ -.    wish smb. many happy returns (of the day); ~ -.    wish smb. a happy New Year.  
 = . .  2.    
 = land attr. ; ~  land-tax.  
 = . blizzard accompanied by ground wind.  
 = . play-actor, humbug, poseur.  
 = ( . . . ) later.  
- = as in winter;  ~ dressed in winter clothes.  
 = . 1.  pose; ~   sit* for   one`s portrait; 2. () put* on airs, try for   effect, strike* attitudes.    
 = . ,  positive; ~  picture print; ~ 
 sound track print; ~     music print.  
| = . . positivism, positive philosophy; ~ . positivist.  
| = positive; ~    positive sound recording; ~  direct positive film; ~  positive print; ~  positive image; ~  positive perforations; ~   positive material.  
 = . . positron.  
 = .  : ~    . commodity positioning.  
| = positional, position attr. ; ~  positional/trench warfare.  
| = . position; ( .) attitude; . stand, stance;  ~ commodity item;  ~ ( ) adjourned position;  ~ take* one`s stand; . take* up a position;  ~ shift one`s ground;  ~ wait and see attitude;  ~  from (a position of) strength; 
 ~ initial position;  ~ . firing position.  
 = . (.) . tease a little (smb., smth.).  
| = . cognoscibility; ~  the possibility of knowing the world; ~ knowable, cognoscible, cognizable.  
| = cognitive; ~  cognition; ~ 
  the informative value of art, the power of art to inform.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   perceive (smth.) ; . cognize (smth.) ;   ( ) get* to know (smb., smth.)   , get* acquainted (with); ~     perceive the laws of nature; 2. (, ) know* (smth.) ,   experience (smth.) ; ~     know* the bitterness of defeat; ~     experience the joy of freedom; ~   . be* known;       . a friend in need is a friend indeed.    
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  knowledge; . cognition;  ~   theory of knowledge; 2. . ( ) knowledge sg.    
 = . . .  
| = . gilt, gilding; ~ . . .  
 = gilded, gilt.  
 = . shame, disgrace, infamy; ~,  (.) disgrace (smb., smth.) , dishonour (smb., smth.) ; () put* (smb.) to shame; ~,  disgrace oneself ; ~ disgraceful, shameful;  -.  ~  pillory smb. , hold* smb. up to public scorn.  
 = . galloon, braid.  
 = . ( . ) desire (for), inclination (for); ~   feeling of nausea.  
| = signal attr. ; ~ . call-sign sg.  
 = . play a little; have* a game.  
 = . . overspend*.  
| = by name; ~: ~  list of names, nominal list/roll.  
 = . (.) name (smb., smth.).  
 = . catching; capture; ~    catching in the act.  
 = : ~  property tax.  
- = . in a different way.  
 = . (.) show* an interest (in), be* interested (in).  
 = . . reconnaissance raid; . . sweep; ( 
) search; ~    ( ) database search;  ~ . patent search.  
 = . (.) have* a look (for).  
 = . 1.  search sg. , quest sg. , hunt sg.   . ; ~ 
  the quest for new   forms;   ~ -. set* out in   search of smb. ; 2. . prospecting sg.    
 = indeed, in truth, truly; ~    the trul gigantic size of the ship.  
| = . (.) . spend* (smth.) ;  ~   he spent all his money; ~ . . spend* all one`s money.  
 = . (.) give* (smb.) a drink; () water (smth.) ; ~ -.  give* (smb.) some tea; ~ -.  give* smb. wine to drink.  
 = . swill, mash; ( ) hog-wash; pigswill.  
 = . 1.  flood-lands pl. ; 2. water meadow.    
 = . . .  
| = : ~  flood-lands.  
 = . 1.  .  6, 7, 8, 13, 20-25; 2. ( ) set* off, go* off; ~    set* off on foot; 3. ( 
) begin* to move, start;     the train started; 4. ( ) begin* to come/flow; 5. ( ) begin* to fall;     it began to snow;  ! . . off   with you!;      as far as   that goes, for that matter; ()  !   . that won`t work!    
 = 1. . (  ) for the present;   ( 
 ) for the time being;   ( ) meanwhile; (  ) as   yet;  ~  that is enough for   the time being;   ~  n   news as yet; 2.  (   ) while; 3.  (   ) till, until;   
  , ~     he will   not come till you invite him, he will not   come till he is invited; ~  so far; ~        so far he gives no answer;   ~! . bye-for-now!, bye-bye!, see you   (soon)!, cheerio!    
| =   : ~  single frame recording; ~ 
 stop motion; ~  single frame projection.  
 = . showing, demonstration, display; ~  display of goods; ~   showing of a new film ; ~  ( 
) stretching the weapon.  
| = . 1.  testimony, evidence; . (    
) affidavit, deposition; ~       
      affidavit for attachment; ~    
      affidavit in criminal prosecution; ~        affidavit   of defence; ~      ( ) affidavit of good   cause;  ~ make* an affidavit;   testify, bear* testimony, give* evidence; 2. ( 
) reading.    
 = . 1.  proof, indicator; . .   ( 
  ) index ( pl.   indices); ~ 
 . rate   of competitiveness; ~ 
    indicator of the cultural level; 2. . 
onent, index; ~ 1.    () significant; 2. (     ) demonstration attr. ; 3. () model attr.    
| = . . ; ~ . .   
; ~ ostentatious, ut on; for show  cy. ; ~ 
 a show of prosperity.  
 = . . . windowdressing.  
| = ,  1.  (.) show* (smth.) ,   () demonstrate (smth.) ,   perform (smth.) ; ~ 
-.  show*   smb. the way; ~  perform/demonstrate a   trick; ~  show*/perform a play; 2. ( .,  ) point (to), indicate   (smth.) ; ~   -. indicate smth.   with one`s eyes, indicate smth. with a look;   ~   
 point to the window; 3. (.; ) explain (smth.) ; 4. (.;  -. )   display (smth.) , show* (smth.) ; (,     . .) achieve (smth.) ; ~    display/show* courage; ~       achieve the best result in the running   events; ~ pe    beat*/break*/top the speed record; 5. (.;   
) show*   (smth.) , read* (smth.) , indicate (smth.) ; 6. ( .,   ) testify   (against), give* evidence (against); 7. (.) . () show* (smb.) ,   teach* (smb.) a lesson;   ! I`ll   teach you!;   show* oneself ;     ~ not show* one`s face;    
 show* an example;   put* out one`s tongue; ~,  1.    ( , ) er,   come* in sight;    the   shore came in sight at last; 2. (,  -.) show*   oneself , 
ear;    ~ae he   never goes anywhere;   
      he is afraid to appear in front   of you; ~  see*  doctor.    
| = . . 1.  prick; 2. .  :   ~  
 I have the   stitch.    
 = be* troublesome, give*  little trouble.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) 1.  roll (smth.) for  while; 2. () take* (smb.) for  short   ride/drive; ~ . take* a ride, go* for a   short ride/drive.    
 = . 1.  (.) roll (smth.) ; 2. . ( ) speed* away/off; ~ . 1.  roll; (o  )   roll (down);     the   ball rolled under the table; ~   roll   downhill; 2. (, ) drive* off; drive*; 3. ( , ) roll down; ~ c    rock with laughter.    
| = . slope, incline; ~ sloping; ~  retreating forehead; ~  sloping shoulders.  
 = co. 1.  (.;  ) rock (smb.,   smth.) for a while; ~  dandle a   child*; 2. (.;  
 ) shake*   (smth.) ; ~  shake* one`s head; ~   . rock; (   ..) swing*.    
| = . 1.  (., .) rock slightly; 2. .  : ~ it`s rather rough; ~   . rock; () stagger, totter,   be* unsteady on one`s legs; ~     rock on the waves; ~   rock   oneself (in one`s chair);     walk unsteadily, roll/stump along.    
| = . (.) give* (smth.) a push; () tip (smth.) , tip (smth.) up; ~ . sway, lurch; . take* a turn for the worse;  ~ things are looking bad/black.  
 = . have* a slight cough.  
| = . 1.  () confession; .   () penance; 2. () repentance; ~     repentance costs dear/is never too soon;    -  ~ confession is the   first step to repentance;      ~ let* smb. alone, leave* smb. in peace;   ~ repentant, penitent.    
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = every quarter, per quarter.  
| = . . be* quits; ( . ) be*/get* even (with);     ~! I`ll be/get even with you yet!, I`ll pay you out one day!  
 = ,  (.) (  -.) desert (smb.) ; abandon (smb.) , forsake* (smb.) ; ( -.) leave* (smth.) , quit (smth.) ;    he was abandoned by everyone;   leave* (the) town;   leave*/quit the stage;   forsake*  friend;  
  my strength failed me.  
 = . . .  
 = :   ~  work without respite, press on with one`s work.  
 = obliging, easy-going, compliant.  
 = . () load; () luggage.  
 = . . slander, calumny;  ~  -. slander smb. , smear smb.  
 = . 1.  bow; 2. () regards pl. , best wishes pl. ;   
 ~ -. send* smb. one`s regards;     
 remember me to your   brother;   ~  -. go* cap in hand to smb. ; ~ . 1.  worship; 2. () admiration, adoration.    
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . admirer.  
 = . (.) worship (smb. smth.) , adore (smb., smth.).  
 = c. . .  
| = . 1.  ( .;  ) rest (on,   upon), be* based (on), repose (upon, on); 2. ( ) repose, lie*; (   )  ~ -.  here lies the   body of smb.    
| = . 1.  () quietness, stillness; 2. () immobility; 3. () peace, tranquility;    
  ~ the patient   needs complete rest; 4. . () apartment;   ~   -. give* smb. no peace; 
   -.  ~ leave* smb. in peace;    -. ~ disturb smb.`s peace of mind;     ~ retire;  ~ rest eternal;    ~ retin ward.    
| = . dead person; (   ) the deceased; ~ . dead woman*.  
 = . mortuary.  
| = . 1.  () quiet, calm; 2. () the late; 3.  . . . . ; ~    good night; 
 ~ you may be sure.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  2,    4.  
| = . generation;  ~ the younger/new/next generation;  ~ the present generation;  ~  ~ from generation to generation.  
 = . . 1.  (.; ) beat* (smb.) ,   give* (smb.)  beating/thrashing; 2. ( .;  ) hammer (on, at).    
 = . ( . ) 1.  (  ) finish   with (smth.) ; ~   be* through with   one`s work; 2. () put* an end (to), do* away   (with); ~   commit suicide.    
 = . conquest: . . taming; ~  the conquest of outer space.  
 = . conqueror; ~  lady-killer; ~ . : ~ 
 charmer (of men).  
() = . . ().  
 = . (.) feed* (smb., smth.).  
| = submissively, humbly; ~  thank you kindly; ~ . submissiveness; () submission, obedience; ~ submissive, obedient, humble;  ~  your obedient servant; 
 ~! . I beg to differ!  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   conquer (smb., smth.) , subdue (smb., smth.)   ; . . tame (smth.) , harness (smth.)   ; 2. () win* smb.`s heart, vanquish   smb. ; ~  win* all hearts; ~,    (.) submit (to), surrender   (to); (o .) resign oneself   (to); ~  resign oneself to fate.    
 = . 1.  () mowing, hay harvest,   haymaking;  ~ second mowing; 2. ( ) haymaking time; 3. () hayfield, grassland, meadow(-land).    
 = . 1.  .  1; 2. () be* leaning over/sideways;     the house is leaning over.    
 = . . theft.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = co. . .  
 = . . call out, utter cries; ( .; 
 ) tell* (smb.) off, reprimand (smb.).  
 = . 1.  cover; . . cloak, shroud;    ~ blanket of snow;  .   (Feast of) the Protection/Protective Veil; 2. . integument;  ~ , 
   under cover of darkness, night.    
 = . patron, protector, sponsor; ~ . patroness, protectress.  
| = 1. patronizing; ~  patronizing tone; 2. 
.  : ~  protective duties; ~      
    key industry duties; ~    protectionism; ~  protective tariff;   ~  . protective coloring.    
 = . patronage, protection;  -.  
 ~ take* smb. under one`s protection/wing; ~ . (.) patronize (smb. smth.) , protect (smb., smth.).  
 = . style, cut, fashion; e   ~ all of the same pattern/style.  
 = c. (., .) crumble  little (smth.) ; ( ) crumb (smth.) ; () mince (smth.) , chop (smth.).  
 = . 1.  roam about/around; 2. (.) spin* (smth.) round; ~ . turn   round and round; (   . .) fly*   around, circle, wheel.    
 = . (., .) twist (smth.) ; ~ . go* round.  
 = . cloth; () veil; ( ) coverlet, counterpane, bedspread.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( -.,   ) cover (smth.) ; () roof   (smth.) ; ~  cover with iron; ~     roof a house with tiles; 2. (  . 
.) coat (smth.) ; paint   (smth.) ; ~ -.  varnish smth. ,   cover smth. with varnish; 3. (  -
., )   cover (smth.) ;        
 breeze rippled the surface f the   pond; ~  shroud in darkness;        her face broke out in   red spots; 4. () drown (smth.) ; 5. () pay* off (smth.) , discharge   (smth.) ; ~  meet*/cover the   expenses, defray expenses; ~  cover   one`s losses, make* up for one`s losses; 6. (, y) hush up (smth.) ;   protect (smb.) ;  c protect   one`s associates; 7. () cover (smth.) ;       15 
 the skiers   covered the distance on fifteen minutes; ~   
 cover with glory; ~,    (.) become*/be* covered (with); ~    crust, get* crusted over; ~  scum; (    .) mantle; ~  blush; ~    be* covered with leaves;      the sky became cloudy,   heavy clouds gathered in the sky;      
 his face became blotchy.    
 = . 1.  () covering; ()   coating; () surfacing; () roofing; 2. () surface; 
 ~ road   surface; 3. () . payment, discharge,   backing, cover, settlement;  ~   foreign exchange cover;  ~ gold   cover;  ~ full cover; 
 ~   insurance cover; ~  cover of a   letter of credit; ~      settlement of an account; ~ 
 cover   of payments; ~  meeting the   expenses; ~  settlement of an account;   ~  . satisfying the demand; ~    . compensation for losses.    
 = . .   ; ~ . . .  
 = . . () lid; () tyre(-cover); () outer cover.  
 = . . think* over, turn over in one`s mind.  
 = . buyer, purchaser; (  .) customer; . () vendee;  ~ wrap-up;  ~ solvent purchaser;  ~ prospect;  ~ customer service; ~    tenderer; ~ . . 
; ~ purchasing; ~   the purchasing power of the population; ~ c  the purchasing power of money; ~ buyer`s, purchaser`s.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () buy* (smth.)   , purchase (smth.) ; 2. () buy* (smb.) , bribe (smb.).    
| = . 1.  () buying, purchasing; . ~    
 hire purchase, instalment   purchasing; ~   retail purchasing; ~     purchase for cash; ~     purchase by weight; ~   forward   purchase, purchase for future delivery; ~    bulk purchase; ~   purchase   by sample; ~    outright   purchase; ~  
 purchase from stock; ~       . supporting   purchase; ~   security purchase;   ~ 
  . purchase through a   broker; ~  booking; 2. ( ) purchase;  ~   a bargain; 
 ~ go* shopping, do* the   shopping, make* some purchases.    
| = 1. bought, purchased; 2. () purchasing; ~    purchase price.    
 = co. have* a smoke;  ! let`s have a smoke.  
| = . (.) bite* (smb., smth.) () sting* (smb., smth.) ;  ~  he got badly stung by bees.  
 = . . .  
| = . (.) . bite* (smth.) ;  ~  the frost makes one`s cheeks burn, the frost nips one`s cheeks; ~ 
   bite* one`s lips with emotion.  
 = . eat*.  
| = ,  ( . ) attempt (smth.) ; () encroach (upon), try to take (smth.) ; ~   attempt suicide; ~  -.  make* an attempt on smb.`s life; ~ 
. attempt; () encroachment; ~  -.  attempt on smb.`s life; ~      
   . assasination attempt; ~   criminal attempt; ~    malicious attempt;  
 ~ . unequivocal appearance of attempt; ~  
 attempt to restrict liberty.  
 I = . 1.  () floor;  ~ lay* a   floor; 
 ~ polish the floor; 2. . ( ,  
    ) floor.    
 II = . . sex;   () ~ male (female) child*;  ~ . fair sex;  ~ . the stronger/sterner sex.  
- =  . half-.  
| = . flap; - ~ on the sly;  - ~ sell* under the counter.  
| = . think*, believe; ~,     he is supposed to be in Moscow;  ~  . . suppose so, one would think so;  ~,    it ma be presumed that he will come, he will presumably come.  
| I = . 1.   ~ that`s the way things   are done; it is the customary/usual thing;      ~ one is not supposed   to smoke here;    ~ you   shouldn`t do that; 2. (.; ) be* due (to);    
 e ~ 200  he is to   receive two hundred roubles for the work he   has done;   ~? how much is   due to me?    
| II = ,  ( . ) rely (upon), depend (upon);  ~   I depend/rely upon you; ~  -.  defer to smb.`s opinion;     you can`t depend/rely on him, he is not to be relied on.  
| = . ( . ) come* to an understanding (with);  
 ~   they didn`t get on.  
 = . . .  
 =  . .  small loss;   ~! it is not so very serious.  
 = . half a century.  
 = . half a year; six months pl.  
 = . . half the work;   ~! that`s not all!; that`s only half the battle!  
 = . noon, midday, noonday;   ~ at the stroke of noon;  ~ after/past midday; in the afternoon.  
 = midday attr. , noon attr.  
| = . (afternoon) tea; ~ . . have* one`s afternoon tea.  
| = . half-way;   ~ stop half-way.  
 = . half a dozen.  
| = . 1.  field (. .) ; ~     fallow field; 
 ~ playing field(s);    ~ football field/pitch; ~    sphere of activity, field of   action;  ~ magnetic fleld; ~     picture area; ~    focal field; ~   shooting field; ~   
 ( ) data field; 2. () ground;   
  ~   light colors on  dark ground; 3. . . ( 
  . .) margin sg. ;     ~ marginal notes; 4. 
. () brim sg. ; ~  field of   vision; ~  battle-field, field (of   battle);   ~   c.  one man is   no man.    
 = . . .  
 = . . spear grass.  
 = . . field-vole.  
 = . field-crop grower, cultivator; ~ . field-crop growing/cultivation; ~ field-crop attr.  
| = field attr. ; ~e  wild/field flowers; ~e  field work sg. ; ~  field camp; ~  field hospital; ~  field post-office; ~ ap field artillery; ( 
 ) ~  endurance test sg. ; ~  field bag; ~   honey wagon sg. ; ~  fel(d)spar.  
 = . . little by little; by easy stages.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. ( ) (somewhat) lighter; 2. ( ) (just) a little easier.    
 = . ( ) lie* down (for  while); ( ) remain, stay.  
| = : ~  field-protective afforestation; ~   afforestation belt, wind-break.  
| = 1. useful; ( ) good*; ~    nourishing/wholesome food;  ~oe     combine business with pleasure; 2. . useful, effective; ~  pay   load; ~  useful space;      ? what can I do for you?    
 = . 1.  ( ) begin* to climb; ~     get* into the water; 2. ( .;    . . ) put* one`s hand   (into); ~   put* one`s hand into   one`s pocket; ~   rummage in a   cupboard.    
 = . ( . ) argue (with), olemize (with).  
 = . polemics pl. , dispute, controversy.  
| = , ~ polemic(al).  
 = . (+ .) be* too lazy (+ to inf. ).  
 = . stack (of firewood), pile (of logs).  
 = . log.  
 = . wooded district, woodlands pl.  
 = . flight (. .) ; ~    long-distance flight; ~   space flight; ~   flight to the Moon, Moon flight;    ~   the aircraft was in the air for five hours;  ~ aerobatics, stunt flying sg. ; ~  flight of imagination;    ~ bird`s-eye view.  
 = . fly* (for a while).  
| = . 1.  fly* up, take* wing; ( )   take* off, become* airborne; ( )   fly*, make* a flight; 2. 
. () tumble, fall*;  ~     everything went flying off the table; 3. ( ) dash off; go*   dashing/rushing/speeding; 4. ( ,   . .) flash,   fly*, be* flashed; 5. ( ) flash round; 6. ( ) flash by;  ~ the days   flashed by.    
- = . as in summer.  
 = . (.) treat (smb.) , give* (smb.) some treatment; ~ . take* a cure, have* some treatment.  
 = . 1.  . () lie* down; 2. ( ) be* killed; 3. ( ) lie* flat, be* flattened,   be* beaten down.    
 = . half of one`s life.  
 = . creep*, crawl; ( . ) . cringe (to), fawn (upon); kowtow (to); ~    -. grovel at smb.`s feet.  
 = . on one`s hands and knees, on all fours, crawling.  
 = . 1.  crawl; (   .. .)   creep*; 2. ( ,   ) creep*, spread*; 
       black clouds spread   across the sky; 3. () slide* 4. ( , ) trickle, ooze; 5. ( ) creep* by; 6. pa. ( -  ) go* to   pieces.    
 = . (child`s) romper suit sg. , crawlers.  
 = . . toddler.  
| = crawling; creeping; ~  creepers; ~ 
  title crawl.  
 = . polyandry.  
 = . . polyarthritis.  
 = . watering, sprinkling.  
| = ,  1.  (.) (, ) water   (smth.) ; ( ) pour (smth.) on; 2.  ~e it is pouring; ~    
-. fling*/throw* mud at smb. ; ~,    pour water over oneself.    
 = . polyvinylchloride, PVC.  
 = . polyvitamin tablets.  
 = . watering.  
 = 1. (  )   irrigation attr. ; 2. (  ) requiring   irrigation  cy.    
 = watering attr.  
 = . polygamy.  
 = . polyglot.  
 = . . shooting range; (  ) experimental range, proving ground; . range; ~   
 shooting range; ~     archery range.  
| = printing attr. ; ~  printing industry; ~  (multiple) printing plant.  
 = . printing industry.  
 = . (out-patients`) polyclinic.  
 = . polymers.  
| = . , ~ . , ~ Polynesian.  
 = faded, discolored.  
 = . . .  
 = . . poliomyelitis.  
 = . 1.  . polyp; 2. . polypus ( l. -ses, -pi).    
| = polishing; ~  polishing-machine; ~ 
 polish.  
 = polished.  
 = ,  (.) polish (smth.) ; () burnish (smth.) , buff (smth.).  
| = . 1.  () polishing; ()   burnishing; 2. () polish, gloss, burnish; ~   polishing; ~ . polisher.    
 = . ., . policy, (insurance) policy, policy of assurance;  ~ blanket policy;  ~ general insurance policy;  ~ open policy;  ~ voyage policy;  ~ mixed policy;  ~ time policy; 
 ~ freight policy;  ~ clean policy; ~ 
  comprehensive policy; ~  
 policy of marine insurance; ~   
   adjustable policy; ~  insurance policy; ~   life insurance policy; ~ 
      all losses or damage policy; ~    fire policy; ~  
 freight policy.  
 = . . olysemy.  
 = . . . Political Bureau.  
| = . polytheism; ~ polytheistic.  
 = . polytechnic school.  
| = polytechnical; ~  polytechnical training; ~  polytechnical education.  
 = . political prisoner.  
 = . politician.  
| = . politics pl. ; ( ) policy; 
 ~ be* interested in politics;  ~ home/internal policy;  ~ foreign policy; ~  policy of non-intervention;  ~ urrent politics; ~  
  big stick policy; ~    policy of brinkmanship;  ~ . monetary policy;  ~ foreign trade policy;  ~ credit policy;  ~ trade policy;  ~ economic policy; ~  pricing policy.  
 = . . corrupt politician; wirepuller; () intriguer; ~ . . wirepulling, political manoeuvring; playing politics.  
| = political; ~  politician, political leader/figure; ~  political rights; ~  political struggle; ~   mass political activity; ~  political system; ~   political map of the world; ~ 
 ., . political risk.  
 = . . party man*.  
 = . . political instructor.  
 = . French polish.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. ( ) begin* to pour; 
  it began to pour with rain; ~ 1.  .   ; 2. ( ) start/come* pouring; (   ) start running.    
 = . political economy.  
 = 1. . police attr. ; ~  police   station; 2.  . cy. . policeman*.    
 = . police;  ~ criminal investigation department.  
| = .  :  -.  ~ take*/catch* smb. red-handed.  
| = . Punch, Punchinello;  ~ open secret.  
 = . . polyethylene; ~ polyethylene attr. , polythene attr. ; ~  polyethylene articles.  
 = . 1.  regiment; 2. . () multitude; regiments   pl. ;  ~  . our numbers   have grown.    
 I = . 1.  shelf*;  ~ bookshelf*; 2. ( 
 ) berth;    ~ lower berth.    
 II = . () weeding.  
 = . colonel.  
 = . general military leader.  
| = regimental; ~  regimental banner.  
- = . 1.  half liter; 2. . half liter bottle (of vodka).    
 = ,  grow* stout, get* fat; put* on weight.  
 = o. (.) make* (smb.) look fat.  
 =  . . 1.  (+ .) () that`s   enough!, that will do!; ~   you   have done enough work; 2. ( ) what an idea!, don`t (be   so silly)!, you shouldn`t!    
 = . () full;    ~  the room was full of people, the room was packed (to overflowing).  
| = full-weight attr. ; () massive; . full-blooded, substantial; ~  heavy-eared grain; ~ 
 weighty arguments.  
 = sovereign; ~  absolute master.  
| = full-flowing; ~  full-flowing river.  
 = . high water.  
 = sonorous.  
| = . . plethora; ~ full-blooded (. .) ; (, ) robust.  
 = . full moon.  
 = full-length attr. ; ~  full-length film.  
| = . authority; plenary powers pl. ; . proxy; ~  
  power/authority to conclude a deal; ~  
 authority to sign; ~    authority for financial operations/dealings;  ~ taking away authority;  -. ~ furnish smb. with full powers; 
  ~ delegate one`s powers;  ~ exceeding 
ne`s commission.  
 = plenipotentiary; ~  plenipotentiary.  
| = . equality; full rights pl. ; ~ enjoying full rights  cy. ; ~   an equal member of the family.  
 = fully, completely;   ~ completely, root and branch, from top to bottom;    ~ destroy root and branch.  
| = . 1.  () stoutness, corpulence;   () obesity; 2. ( ) fullness, completeness; ~    fullness of power;  ~ ,    out of the fullness of one`s heart.    
| = 1. full-value; ~  strong currency; ~   
 filled demand; 2. (  )   full-blooded, sound; ~e  work   of real value, full-blooded work.    
 = midnight attr.  
 = . midnight;  ~ at midnight;  ~ after/past midnight.  
| = 1. () full; ( .) packed;    ~ 
 the streets are crowded, the   streets are full of people; 
     () the box is full of books; 2. (,   )   complete; ~  
 complete   works l. ; ~  complete victory; ~   
 complete account; ~  wear out; ~     . full term of credit; ~     full frame; ~    composite video signal; ~   full   format; ~  ( )   unformatted capacity; 3. () stout, plump; ~  total   eclipse;  ~  in full bloom/blossom;   
 ~  in good/perfect order; ~    full moon; ~ 
 utter   ignorance; ~  absolute stillness;    
  - ~  they live in plenty.    
- = crammed full (of).  
 = . . . polo;  ~ water polo.  
- = . half-turn.  
 = . mat.  
| = . half*; ~  half (of)  house:  ~  in the middle of May; ~  half past six;  ~  at half past six; ~ . half*; ~ half;   ~  pay* half (of) the sum; ~ ambivalent, ambiguous, compromise attr. ;  ~  take* a compromise decision.  
 = . floor-board.  
 = . ladle.  
| = . freshet, flood;  ~ the spring freshet(s); 
 ~ flood-time.  
| I = ( ) floor attr. ; ~  floor-cloth; ~ 
 broom.  
| II = . sex attr. ; (   ) sexual; ~  sex cells; ~  sexual feeling; ~ 
 puberty.  
 III = . .  . . () waiter.  
 = . . Polovtsian, Polovtsians.  
 = . canopy, curtain (. .).  
| = sloping; ~  sloping bank/shore; ~ . slope, declivity.  
| = . 1.  () position;    ~ 
 determine a ship`s position, locate   a ship; 2. () position, posture;   ~ in   a sitting position/posture; 
 ~   . starting position;     ~ take* up starting position;    ~ (   ..) position of   danger; 3. () state; ( )   condition; situation;    ~   be* in hiding, be* operating illegally; ~    state of things/affairs  ~   
? what is the state of affairs?, how do   things stand?; ~ 
 the condition of   the workers;     ~ his   position is serious, he is in a very serious   position; 
   ~ be* hard up,   be* in straits;  ~ critical   situation; ~ ' ' . off-side   position; ~ 
  . market position; ~     camera view point position; 4. (  )   situation; 
 ~ international   situation; 5. (  ) status, position;    ~ official status, status at work;   ~   place/role in society; 6. () state; 
 ~ state of   emergency; 7. ( ) regulations pl. , rule pl.   ; ~    income tax   regulations pl. ; ~   election   regulations pl. ; 8. () principle;  ~ main   principles; 9. ( ) location;   ~ .   ( ) be* in the family way; 
     ~ be* up to the mark;  ~   master of the situation.    
 = () given, appointed, fixed;  ~ 
  after the appointed time;  ~  at the appointed/established hour.  
 = let us say, let us assume; ~,    let`s assume you are right.  
| = 1. () positively;  ~   answer in the affirmative; ~     () . condition in deed; 2. () absolutely;  ~     
 he understands absolutely nothing; ~ 1.  () positive,   affirmative; ~  affirmative answer;   ~  favorable response; 2. (, 
 )   positive; ~  positive result; ~    positive character; 3. ., . positive; ~    positive quantity; ~e    positive electricity; ~      positive optical system; ~    . debit balance; ~     
. positive degree.    
 = . .  1; ~ . .  II.  
 = . runner; ~ . . slide runner.  
 = . ( ) (sweating) shelf*.  
 = . (.) break*; ~ . 1.  break*; (     
. .) break* down; 2. . (,     
) hedge (for  while), play   hard-to-get.    
 = . breakage.  
 = . . charwoman*.  
 = . polonaise.  
 = . (.) . take* captive (smb.).  
 = . 1.  (,   . .) strip; 2. ( , 
) stripe; ~       ,  streak; 3. (-. , ) strip,   stretch; ~   ribbon of   moonlight, moonway; 4. (, ) zone, belt; 
 ~   black earth belt;  ~ forest belt; ~   
 , . video frequency band;   ~  
 television band; 5. ( ) period;    
 ~   the happiest period   of my life; ~ 
  spell of wet   weather; 6. . page; ~ striped.    
| = .  :  ~y striped.  
| = . 1.  (, ) rinsing; ()   gargling; 2. () gargle, mouth-wash; ~   . slop-basin.    
 = . (.) rinse (smth.) ; () gargle (smth.) ; ~  rinse (out) one`s mouth; ~ . 1.  (  ) splash about,   flap about; 2. (  ) fl.    
 = . (. .) . slash ( smb. with).  
 = ,  (-.) . () flog (smb.) , welt (smb.).  
 I = . . cavity;  ~ abdominal cavity.  
 II = . ( ) (sledge) rug, lap-robe, sleigh robe.  
| = : ~  towelling.  
 = . towel.  
 = . floor-polisher.  
| = . width, cloth, breadth;    ~a sail of four cloths.  
| = . 1.  () linen; 2. ( ) canvas; 3. ( ) road-bed;    ~ permanent way; 4. (  . .) belt, ribbon;     ~ pale as death; ~ linen; ~    linen sheet; ~     cloth screen.    
 = . (.) weed (smth.).  
| = . . imbecility; ~ . mentally deficient, moronic, half-witted.  
 = . ( ) (ambassador) plenipotentiary; ~ . ( ) plenipotentiary representation, embassy.  
 = .  :  ~ halfway;     ~    he met me halfway to our house;   ~ turn back halfway, turn back when the journey is half over.  
 = c.  :  ~     you can never get a word out of him;     ~ I would like a word with you.  
 = . . fifty copecks; () fifty-copeck piece.  
 = one and a half; ~  a year and  half;  ~  
 half as much again;  ~   half as far again; \ 
   ~ neither here nor there.  
 = . one hundred and fifty.  
- =  . half-, semi-.  
 = . demigod.  
 = . ( .  . ) (walking) shoes; low shoes .  
 = semi-centennial.  
| = . half-year, half a year; six months pl. ;  ~ college half-year; semester . ; ~ six months`; for a period of six months  .  
| = six months old, half-year old; ~ half-yearly; ( a ) six-month attr. ; ~  half-yearly report.  
| = half-starved; ~oe  half-starved existence.  
 = semi-literate, ignorant.  
 = . tinning.  
| = 1. midday attr. ; ~ c the hour of noon; ~    the midday heat; 2. . () southern; ~  .   meridian line.    
 = semi-barbarous, half-savage.  
 = half-dead; ~ o  half-dead with hunger; ~ o 
 more dead than alive with fright.  
 = half-forgotten.  
| = . semi-consciousness;    ~ he was lying in a state of semi-consciousness.  
| = . . half-backs pl. ; ~ . . half-back.  
 = semi-colonial.  
 = . semi-colonial territory.  
| = . c.-x. half-breed; ~ .-. half-bred; ~ 
 half-bred horse.  
 = . semicircle; () crescent; ~ semicircular.  
 = . . subshrub.  
 = . recline.  
 = half-liter attr.  
 = . half-measure.  
 = half-dead.  
 = . half-moon; () crescent.  
 = fortnight`s; ~  two weeks` salary.  
 = . gloom, semi-darkness.  
| = . , ~ . . night-owl; ~ . burn* the midnight oil.  
 = 1. midnight attr. ; 2. . () northern.    
 = half-naked.  
 = . half-turn; ~  . (   ) back dive.  
 = half-dressed.  
 = . semi-circumference.  
 = half-lighted, poorly lighted.  
 = . peninsula; ~ peninsular.  
 = half-open, slightly open, ajar.  
 = semi-official.  
 = . . short coat.  
 = . . half-pirouette.  
 = . semi-basement.  
 = . . half squatting.  
 = . . semiconductor.  
 = semiconductor attr.  
| = semi-transparent, translucent; ~   pellicle.  
 = . semi-desert.  
 = tipsy, half-seas-over ., .  
 = half-undressed.  
 = half-ruined, dilapidated.  
 = . . half-decay;  ~ half-life, half-value period.  
 I = . () dim light, half light.  
 II = . . demi-monde.  
| = . . ;  -.  ~ not let* smb. finish;   ~ break* off abruptly, not finish what one was saying;  -.  ~ be* quick to understand smb. , grasp smb.`s meaning at once, take* the hint.  
| = .  :   ~ be* frightened to death; 
 -.  ~ beat* smb. within an inch of his, her life.  
| = . drowsiness, sleepiness, somnolence;  ~ half asleep; ~ drowsy, sleepy, somnolent.  
 = . halt, wayside station.  
| = poorly lighted, dim; ~   low key lighting.  
 = . light shadow; penumbra.  
 = . 1.  . semitone; 2. ( , ) half-tone, half-tint.    
 = . . one-and-a-half-ton lorry, truck .  
 = . semi-darkness, gloom.  
 = . semi-finished product . () prepared food sg. , convenience foods.  
 = semifeudal; ~  semi-feudal system.  
| = . . semi-final; ~ . , ~ . semi-finalist; ~ . semifinal attr. ; ~ ,~  semi-finals.  
| = half-hour attr. ; half an hour`s ~  half an hour`s conversation.  
 = . , () addressee; ~ . recipient; ~ 
,  consignee; ~  payee; ~  credit recipient; ~  licensee; ~  remittee; ~  payee/transferee/benificiary.  
| = ,  (.) receive (smth.) , get* (smth.) ; ( .) obtain (smth.) ;   receive  letter; ~  take*  paper; ~  receive one`s wages; ~ 
  -. get* admission to smth. ;  , 
  receive/have*  secondary, higher education; 
  be* appointed to  professorship; ~  receive publicity; ~  get* promotion;   catch*/get*  cold;   be* reprimanded; ~  obtain a license;  -.  obtain/get* smb.`s consent;   receive recognition; ~, 
 come* out;  ? what was the result of it?, what came of it?;     the results were quite unexpected;  ,    
  he may make a fine musician, he may turn out a fine musician; ~ . receipt;  ~ in order to receive; 
 ~ (.) acknowlege the receipt (of);   ~ receipt;  ~ on receiving.  
() = . . ().  
| = . . pay-packet, sum paid;  ~ pay-day.  
 = . . kerchief.  
| = . hemisphere; ~   the cerebral hemispheres; ,  ~ northern, southern hemisphere.  
 = :  ~ speak* in undertones.  
 = half-woolen, wool-mixture attr.  
 = . short sheepskin coat, sheepskin jacket.  
 = . half-price;  ~ at half-price, dirt-cheap.  
 = . half an hour;  ~ every half hour,   
 ~ the clock strikes the half-hours;  ~ in half an hour;   ~   come* half an hour before the beginning;  -.  ~ do* smth. in half an hour.  
 = . horde; . . swarm.  
| = 1. ( ) hollow; 2. ( ) flood attr. ;    ~  the river was in full flood.    
 = .  :     ~ .  out of the frying-pan into the fire.  
| = wormwood attr. ; ~  absinth.  
 = . . wormwood.  
 = . polynia, patch of open water in ice.  
| = . profit, use; ( ) benefit, good;  
 ~ for the public benefit/wealth/good;    ~ that will be of great use;     ~? what good will that do you?;  ~ -. , -. in favor of smb., smth. ; 2 2 ~y decide a question in smb.`s favor;    
 ~ he spoke in your favor;      ~ it is not to your credit;   ~ -. do* smb. good;  
   ~ the cure did him good.  
| = . use;  ~ . free use; 
 ~ exclusive use;  ~    
   . usufruct;  -.   ~ -
. allow smb. temporary use of smth. ;   ~ articles of personal use.  
 = . .,   user;  ~ 
. bona fide user;  ~ end user; ~  
 computer user; ~- non-programmer user.  
 = . (.) 1.  use (smth.) , make* use   (of); 2. () take* advantage (of),   profit (by), avail one self (of); ~    avail one self of the opportunity; 3. () enjoy (smth.) ; ~    enjoy the rights; ~ 
 (.) enjoy   the support (of); ~  be* held in   respect;    the play   is a success; ~ 
 possess credit, be*   in credit.    
 I = . () Polish woman*, Pole.  
 II = . () polka.  
 = Polish; ~  Polish, the Polish language.  
 = . . ; ~ . ( . ) be* tempted (by).  
 = flattered.  
 = 1. (.) become* fond (of), take* a liking   (to); () fall* in love (with); 2. (. + .; )   grow*/become* fond (of + -ing), take* a   liking (to), become* attached (to), take* a   fancy (to), take* (to + ing); ~    become* fond of music; ~  become*   attached to Moscow; 
    ,        . 
 take us as you find us; ~ .   (.) . catch* the fancy (of);      he caught her fancy.    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . .  : 
   just   look at yourself!    
| = amicable; ~  amicable settlement.  
 = co. inquire; be* interested enough.  
- = . . as others do;  ~ live like a human being.  
 = . pole;  ~ North Pole;  ~ South Pole; 
,  ~ . positive, negative pole.  
 = . Pole.  
 = . forest meadow, glade.  
 = . . polarization.  
 = . polar explorer.  
 = . polarity.  
| = polar; arctic; . diametrically opposed; ~ 
 polar station; ~  polar expedition; ~ , ~  polar day, night;   polar circle;  
 the pole-star, the North Star.  
 = . . . .  
| = . pomade;  ~ lipstick; ~,  (.) pomade (smth.) , grease (smth.) ; ~ . () pomadka, fruit candy.  
| = . . ( ) anointing; ~ . . ( 
) anointed sovereign.  
 I = . .  1; ~ . .  1, 3.    
 II = . (.) .  : ~   anoint (smb.).  
 = . little brush, shaving-brush.  
 = . . little by little; ( ) so-so.  
 = . . keep* quiet, hold* one`s tongue, keep* mum.  
- = . in a boyish way.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . blot; () correction.  
 = . (.) wave (smth.) ; ~  wave one`s hat; ~ 
  wave goodbye.  
 = . (.) swing* (smth.) ; ~  swing* one`s stick; ~  ( ) wag its tail; ( ) swing*/swish its tail.  
 = . linger (on); wait (a little); ~  wait a while; ~   pause before answering, delay one`s answer.  
 = . broom.  
 = a little smaller.  
 = . (.) . change (smth.) ; ~ . (.) exchange (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . 1.  ( ) be* killed by   frost, be frost-bitten; 2. (    ) be*   out in the cold.    
 = . (.) try on (smth.).  
 = co. . .  
 = . . .  
 = deathly pale.  
 = . .  2.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2.  
| = : ~  . landed gentry; ~  . , 
. local council.  
 = . estate; (, ) patrimony.  
 = . crossbreed, hybrid; . . mixture.  
| = by the month, per month, monthly; ~ monthly; ~ 
 monthly returns pl.  
 = . 1.  droppings pl. ; 2. () brood; ( ) farrow.    
|a = . note; ~   . detrimental clause; ~ co. . .  
| = . 1.  hindrance, impediment, obstacle;    ~ be* in the way; 2. . interference sg. ;  parasites.    
 = ,  (.) mark (smth.) ; ( ) date (smth.) ; ( ) label (smth.) ; ~  mark with a tick.  
 = . dream* for a while, indulge in dreams.  
 = . 1.  mad, crazy, insane; ( . )   . mad (on), crazy (about);       he`s mad on sport; 2. 
 . . . madman*.    
 = . insanity; madness; . . craziness.  
 I = . .  1.     
 II = . 1.  .  II 1; 2. (.;  , 
) stir   (smth.) ( little, for  while).    
 = . go* mad, ( . ) . . be* mad (about, on), be* crazy (about, over).  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (,    -.) put* (smth.) , place (smth.) ; ~      put* the books on a shelf*; 2. ( ) put* (smb.) ,   accommodate (smb.) ;       accommodate/put* tourists in a   hotel; 3. () invest (smth.) , deposit   (smth.) ; ~  invest capital; ~    
   deposit one`s money with   the savings-bank; 4. ( -.) put* (smth.) ,   publish (smth.) ;  
     put* an article in a newspaper;    
   place/put* an   advertisement in a newspaper; ~,  1.  () get* in; (   ) go* in, fit in;       there is not enough room here for   everybody; 2. () install one self, take* up   one`s lodging; 3. . . () be* situated; ~ . 1.  () investment,   investing; (  . .) putting,   placing; 2. () building, house; premises pl. ;   
 ~ dwelling-house; living quarters   pl. ;  ~ office premises;    ~ exhibition grounds pl. ,   showroom;  ~ rent/lease/take* on   lease premises; ~      extra`s room.    
| = . landowner, landlord; ~ . the mistress of the estate; ~ landowner`s; ~  manor(-house); ~ 
   landed estates pl.  
 = . tomato ( pl. -oes).  
| = . pardon; forgiveness;   ~ appeal (for pardon);  ~ . unconditional pardon;  ~ general pardon;  ~ posthumous pardon;  ~ presidential pardon;  ~ . conditional pardon; ~ co. pardon (smb.) , show* mercy (to, on); . ! for pity`s sake!; , ! . Lord, have mercy (upon us).  
 = (.) 1.  () apart (from), besides; ~    
 apart from other reasons,   other reasons apart: 2. ( ) without smb.`s knowledge;      ~  it was done without   my knowledge, I had nothing to do with it.    
 = .  :   ~  there is no trace of it;  ~   -
. ,  -. one never mentions/speaks of smb., smth. ; not a mention of smb., smth. ;   ~ .  talk of the devil (and he is sure to appear); ~ .  : ~  funeral rite.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () recall   (smb., smth.) , mention (smb., smth.) ; 2. ( ) commemorate (smb.) ;   . pray (for);  ~()     remember me kindly, think kindly of me; ~,     he has vanished into thin air,   it`s the last you`ll see of him.    
 = . commemorative feast sg.  
 = . . prayer for the dead and sick; remembrance of the dead and sick in prayer.  
| = 1. every minute; 2. (, ) continually, constantly; ~ 1.  (  )   per-minute; per minute  . ; 2. () constant, continual.    
 = ,  . die; ~    die laughing.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.     
 = . ( . ,  . ) remember (smb. smth.) ; bear*/keep* in mind (smb., smth.) ;  ~  be* beside one self; 
 ~    be* beside one self with joy, be* transported with joy; ~ . 1.        I remember that day; 2.   . . . I remember.    
 = . much,  good deal; in plenty, in large quantities/numbers.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) multiply ( smth. by smth. ); ~    multiply four by five.  
 = . .    1.     
 = ,  1.  (.) help (smb.) , assist   (smb.) , aid (smb.) ; ~ -.    assist smb. with money, give* smb. financial   aid; ~ -.   assist smb. in   misfortune; ~ 
-.  help/assist   smb. with one`s advice, give* smb. the   benefit of one`s advice;  -.     help smb. across the street; ~   -.   help smb. in his, her work;       that won`t do any good,   that won`t mend matters; 2. (  ) be*   effective;     the   medicine did him no good.    
- = 1. (o  ) to my mind, in my   opinion, as I see it; 2. (o  ) (in) my way.    
| = . slops; garbage sg. ;  ~ -. . fling* mud at smb.  
| = . . rubbish heap; cesspit; ~: ~  slop-pail, garbage can, dustbin; ~  cesspit, rubbish pit.  
 = . 1.  () grinding, milling; 2. ( ) grade;  ,    ~ coarse-ground flour.    
| = . betrothe, announce engagement (of); ~ . betrothal, engagement.  
 = co. .  1.     
 = . . .  
 = . keep* quiet; be* silent (for  while).  
 = . , ~ . coast-dweller (Russian inhabitants of coast of White Sea) ; ~ coast-dweller attr.  
 = . (.) wrinkle (smth.) slightly; ~ . make*  (wry) face.  
 = . seaboard; littoral region, coastal area.  
 = . dais, platform; podium; () scaffold; stage; () planking.  
| = . 1.  harnes sg. ; 2. () braces; suspenders 
. ;    -.  ~ keep* smb. in   leading-strings.    
 = . (.) wet (smth.) , soak (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . assistant, helper; ~  associate director; ~  assistant manager; ~  (  
) mate; ~  . assistant second; ~  
 . assistant referee; ~   sound technician`s assistant; ~  assistant projectionalist; ~  wardrobe assistant; ~  assistant producer; 
. gopher; ~   assistant director.  
| = . help, assistance, aid; ~   ~ cry for help; 
 ~ (-.) give* help, help (smb.) , render assistance; ~    assistance in grant form; ~    development assistance;  ~ free aid;  ~ mutual aid;  ~ foreign aid;  ~ creit aid; 
 ~ medical aid;  ~ first aid;  ~ (emergency) first aid; ~   home help;  ~ technical aid;  ~ financial aid;  ~ legal assistance;  ~,  ~ -. with (the aid of);   ~ lend* a helping hand.  
 I = . () pomp, state.  
 II = . () pump.  
| = . pomposity; ~ pompous.  
 = . pompon.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  2.    
 = . clouding, dimming; () cloudiness, muddiness.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) tease (smb. ) , torment (smb.) , make* (smb.) suffer; ~ . suffer; ( . ) have* trouble (with).  
 = . 1.  (.) carry (smb.) off; 2. . . ; ~ . run*, rush;   ~  dart off.    
 = (.) . order (smb.) about.  
 = . thought; () design, intention.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( . ) think* (about).  
 = . . .  
 = crumpled, creased; . flabby, puffy.  
 = . (.) 1.  () crumple (smth.) ,   crush (smth.) ; () trample (smth.) ; ~    crumple a dress; 2. () damage (smth.) , knock (smth.) , dent (smth.) ; ~ 
. 1.    () be* crumpled, be* crushed; .   be* flabby, be* puffy; 2. . () shift one`s feet   hesitantly; dither; . . hesitate.    
 = . keep* watch (for a while); ( . ,  . ) keep* an eye (on).  
- = (.) . . along, by.  
 = . ( . ) rely (on), count (on).  
| = . be* necessary, be* needed;   ~  
 he will not need this book;     ~ I shall not need any more money;  ~ if necessary;   
 ~ your presence will not be required;   ~  
 it will take a long time to do it.  
 = . . 1.  () in vain; 2. () for nothing.    
 = . . for fun, in pretence.  
 = . . by hearsay.  
- = . properly, really, in the right way.  
 = . . at first, firstly.  
- = . 1.  (  ) in our opinion,   as we see it; 2. (o  ) (in) our way.    
 = . . willy-nilly, whether one likes it or not, against one`s will.  
 = . Monday; ~    that Monday morning feeling; to-day is the lost weekend.  
| = per week; ~ weekly.  
 = . take* one`s ease, luxuriate.  
 = . 1.  ( )    little; 2. () little by little, gradually; 3. . () about the same, not so   bad.    
 = . .  I 1, 2, 3, 5, 6; ~ . .  1.     
 = . . pony.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  lower (smth.) , reduce   (smth.) ; ~  reduce/lessen pressure;   ~  lower the voltage; 2. pa. ( ) degrade (smb.) ; demote   (smb.) , reduce (smb.) in rank;     lower one`s voice; ~,    1; (  ) become* lower, come*   lower, descend a little; 2. () be* reduced; ( 
 .)   fall*, drop: 3. ( , ) go* down, drop,   sink*; ~ . reduction, cut; ()   drop, fall; () down drift,   downturn; (o ) demotion, reduction in   rank; ~  wage cut; ~    reduction/cut in prices; fall in prices;   ~   fall/subsidence of the   water-level; ~    , 
.   noise level reduction.    
| = below-average, low; . depressed, despondent; ~  low temperature; ~  below-average requirements;   ~  he is in low spirits.  
() = . . ().  
 = low; () below, beneath; () underneath.  
 = ,  (. .) droop, wilt;  
 hang* one`s head.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  (  -.)   understanding, comprehension; ()   realization;   
 ~ it is beyond   my comprehension, it is beyond me; 2. () conception;  ~   -. over-simplified conception of smth.   ; 3. () interpretation; 
  ~ as   I see it.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  understand (smb., smth.) ,   comprehend (smb., smth.) ; ()   realize (smth.) ;   
 ,      I didn`t quite catch what he said;   ~! I see!; 2. . . ( . ,  . ;     -
. ) understand* (smth.) ; be*  good   judge (of); ~  understand* music;    -. , ... give* smb. to   understand that...;  ! I`m not with   you; ~ understanding; ~    understanding look.    
- = . in a new way; from a new angle;   ~ begin* a new life, start life afresh.  
 = . . knife-fight.  
 = . . sexton, sacristan.  
 = . diarrhoea.  
 I = . (.) 1.  (  ) carry   (smb., smth.) (for a while); 2. () wear* (smth.) (for a while);        I can go on wearing this   coat a bit longer.    
 II = . (.; ) curse (smb., smth.) , abuse (smb., smth.) , slander (smb.) , defame (smb., smth.).  
 = . abuse, defamation.  
 = worn, shabby, threadbare; the worse for wear predic. ; . dissipated; ~  shabby/thredbare suit; ~ 
 haggard appearance, worn look.  
 = . . .  
 = . pontoon; () pontoon-bridge; ~ pontoon attr. ; ~  pontoon-bridge.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) force (smb.) , compel (smb.) ; impel (smb.) ; ~ . compulsion.  
 = . (.) urge (smth.) on; . hurry (smb.) , nag (smb.) ; ~  urge a horse forward.  
| = . (.) droop (smth.) , bend* (smth.) ; ~  hang* one`s head; ~ . hang* one`s head, look dejected; () droop; ~ downcast, depressed, dejected, dismal; ~  downcast appearance.  
 = . doughnut.  
 = . . up to now.  
| = . . ; ~ .  pinch of snuff;  
  ~  simply throw* one`s life away.  
| = 1. . concept; ~     the concept of surplus value; 2. (, )   conception, notion, idea; ~    idea   of good and evil; 
  ~  -.   have* a clear idea/conception of smth. ;   
 ~ loose concept;       ~  -. have no idea/notion   of smth. ; have not the   slightest/faintest/remotest idea of smth. ; 3. . . (     -.) outlook sg. , comprehension sg. ;   ~ conceptual; ~ intelligent,   bright, quick-witted.    
| = 1. . clearly, plainly, intelligibly; 2.  . 
. . . of course, naturally; I see . ; ~ 1.  (,   ) clear, intelligible,   comprehensible; 2. ( ) understandable,   justifiable; ~ , ~  naturally;   ? are you with me?    
 = . witness at an official search.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . . .  
 = . (., + .) promise ( smth. + to inf. ).  
 = . . be* short of clothers.  
 = . at  distance, further off.  
 = . one at a time, one by one.  
- = . as in autumn.  
| = in turn, by turns; ~ in turns  .  
| = . encouragement; () award, reward; 
 ~ material incentives pl. ; ~  . export promotion; ~ encouragement attr. ; stimulatory; ( ) encouraging.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) encourage (smb., smth.).  
 I = . . priest;  ,    .  like priest, like people; like master, like men.  
 II = . . () pin;   ~ (.) . place smth. upright.  
 = . hit; ~   hitting the target, accurate shooting;  ~ direct hit.  
 = . fall* one after the other.  
 = ,  1.  ( . ; .  . ;    -
. ) hit* ( smb., smth. ; smb., smth.   with), strike* ( smb., smth. ; smb., smth.   with);      stone   struck/hit the window;       hit* the window with  stone;       get* one`s foot* into the stirrup;         bullet struck him   in the shoulder; 2. ( . ; ,  -. )   get* (into);    get* into the   house; 3. ( 
-. ) get* (to),   reach;   ? how does one get   there?;    ? what`s the   best way (to get) to the station?;        we didn`t get home till   evening; 4. (, ,  . ;  
 -.   ,  ) get* (into),   come* to be (in);    be*   brought to trial;    be* taken   prisoner;    be* run over by   a car; 
   be* in trouble; 5. (,  . ;  ,   
. . )   get* (into); be* admitted (to);      be* admitted to the institute; 6. . (.) .  :  
     he`ll get it;  -.   do*    thing anyhow;  ,      I am   in the soup; I got into a jam; I have come to a pretty pass; ~, ; 1.  get*;   ( ) get* caught; 2. . () come* across; (   ) run* into;       
  I have never come across  book   of that sort; 
   -.   meet* smb.`s eye;   anything;     anybody; the first comer;   , 
  .  the biter   bit.    
 = . priest`s wife*.  
 = :  () ~ . with whatever comes to hand.  
 = in pairs, two and two, by two.  
- = . pop art, popular art.  
() = . c. ().  
| = (.) . smell* slightly (of);  ~  there is a smell of smoke here.  
 = . . .  
 = . across;   ~ . far and wide; thoroughly; 
 -. ~  stick* in one`s craw.  
 = . alternately, by turns, in turns.  
| = . cross-beam, cross-piece; ~ . diameter; ~ transverse, cross-; ~oe  transverse section, cross-section; ~  transverse line; ~  transverse beam; ~  ( ) horizontal redundancy check; ()   ~ (every) Tom, Dick and Harry.  
 = . choke, have* a fit of spluttering.  
 = . . .  
| = . charge, care;   -. ~ be* in smb.`s charge; ~  . supervisory care;   ~  
  . be* under care and custody.  
 = . , ~ . guardian, trustee, fiduciary; ~ . guardianship, trusteeship;  ~ . parental guardianship;  ~ joint guardianship;  ~ . social guardianship.  
 = . (.) violate (smth.) , trample (on); ~ -. 
 violate smb.`s rights.  
 = . . have*  drink.  
 = . have*/take*  swim.  
 = . float.  
 = . have*  cry, shed*  few tears.  
 = . . .  
 = . trudge along; drag one self along.  
 = . begin* to swim; ( ) begin* to move.  
 = . dance;     I`ll make you hop.  
| = . son of a priest; ~ . daughter of a priest.  
 = . . drinking-bout, spree.  
 = . in two, in half;  -. ~ cut* smth. in two/half;   -.  ~ share expenses with smb., go* halves/fifty-fifty with smb. ;    ~ they go halves in the profits;   ~ after a fashion, so-so.  
 = . inclination, hankering; feeble effort.  
 = . 1.  () replenishment; ~    
  addition of new books to a   library; 2. ( 
) reinforcements pl. , fresh   forces pl. ; ( ) additional staff;   fresh blood .    
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) replenish (smth.) ; () reinforce (smth.) ; ~   add to one`s knowledge; ~ 
  engage additional staff; ~   
 add new books to a library; enrich a library; ~, 
 () be* replenished; () be* reinforced; () be* enriched; ( ) be* added.  
 = in the afternoon, p.m. (post meridiem);    ~ at 3 p.m.  
 = after midnight, a.m. (ante meridiem);    ~ at 3 a.m.  
| = . (.) . remember (smth.) ;    ~! I`ll be even with you yet!; I`ll pay you out for that!; ~() 
 ! mark my words!  
 = . horse-cloth.  
 = . . . .  
 = . . .  
| = that can be put right  c. ; amendable, remediable; ~  amendable error.  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    () correction; ()   amendment (  
.) ;  ~   ( ) make* corrections; (    
 . .) make* amendments; ~     amendement to a bill; ~     . adjustment in the price; ~     amendment to a contract; ~     . seasonal adjustment; ~     exposure correction; 2. () recovery;        ~ he is on the mend, he is recovering.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () mend (smth.) ,   put* (smth.) right; 2. () correct (smb., smth.) ; ~   
 correct a pupil; ~  correct a   text; 3. ( 
 ) adjust (smth.) ,   put*/set* (smth.) straight; ~ 
 adjust   one`s dress; ~  set* one`s tie   straight; ~  put* one`s hair straight; 4. (, ) improve   (smth.) , put* (smth.) right; ~    improve one`s health;       it`s too late to remedy matters; ~,  1.  (      
) correct one self; 2. () improve;  
   things are improving, things are looking up; 3. () recover, get* well; 4. . () put* on weight, gain in   weight;    you have put on   a lot of weight.    
 = . practise a little, have* some practice.  
 = . . .  
- = . as before; ( ) as usual.  
 = . . reproach;  ~ eternal nagging.  
 = ,  (.) . reproach (smb.) , nag (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . field, walk of life;  ~ literary pursuits pl. ;   ~ in this walk of life;    ~ embark on a new career.  
- = . as a friend, in a friendly manner.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. .  : ~! just you try!    
 = . .  1, 2. 3; ~ . . .  
 = . . simply; straight out; ~  frankly speaking.  
| = .  . . cadger, beggar; ~ . . cadge, beg; ~ . . begging.  
 = . . .  
| = . jump, jump about; (  ) hop, hop about; ~ . , ~ . . fidget, restless spirit.  
 = . (. .) sprinkle (smth., smb.) (with), spray (smth.).  
 = . (.) . hide* (smth.) ; ~ . . hide* one self; ~   take* cover from the rain.  
 = . parrot;   ~ parrot (smth.) ; ~ 
. parrot.  
 = . (.) frighten (smb.) a little, scare (smb.).  
 = . (.) powder (smth.) ; ~ . powder one`s face.  
| = . popularizer; ~ . popularization; ~, ~ .  . (.) popularize (smth.).  
| = . popularity;   ~ enjoy wide popularity, be* widely popular;    ~  
 he made himself popular with the students; ~ popular; ~  popular song; ~e  popular lectures; ~oe 
 popular presentation.  
 = . . pot-pourri.  
 = . connivance; ~ . (.) connive (at), wink (at), shut*/close one`s s (to).  
 = . . in vain, to no purpose;  ~  waste one`s time.  
| = . .  :  ~ it`s the devil`s work.  
| = while one is about it, in passing; on one`s way; ~ 1.  (     )   in the same direction  
. ; ~    fair wind; ~  passing r; 2. (  ) on the way    . ; 3. (   -.)   simultaneous; ~  incidental   question.    
| = . , ~ . fellow-traveller.  
 = . (.) . try (smth.) ; ~  try one`s luck.  
 = . . .  
| = . attempt; () endeavour;  ~ desperate attempt;  ~ . extra attempt;  ~ 
. valid attempt;  ~ best attempt;  ~ invalid trial;  ~ . last try; ~  . approaches; 
 ~ vain endeavours; ~   .  nothing venture, nothing win/have/gain; there is no harm in trying.  
 = . . (.) let* out puffs (at); ~  puff away (at) a pipe.  
| = . . ; ~:   ~ go* back on one`s word, back out.  
 = . pore.  
| = . 1.  time, period, season;  ~   night-time; 
 ~ autumn;  ~   haymaking time, hay-time; 
 ~ rainy   season; 2.  . . it is time;  ~ it is   high time; ~  it is time for dinner;    ~  
 up to a certain time; for   just so long;   ? since when?;      from the earliest times;      at that time;    at this/that   time;   ~ at first;   ~ from   that time on; since then, ever since;  
    until;   ? how long?;      from now on, from then on;     1) ( ) up to now;  2) ( 
 ) up to here;        in the nick of time, just at the right time.      
| = . do* some work;  ~ well done!  
 = . , ~ . enslaver; oppressor; () conqueror.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) enslave (smb.) , subjugate (smb.) ; ~ . enslavement, subjugation.  
 = . ( . ) come* up (to), draw* level (with).  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) strike*    blow (t); (  . .) hit* (smb.,   smth.) ; (,   . 
.) stab   (smb., smth.) ; () defeat (smb.,   smth.) ; 2. ( ) affect (smth.) ;     ~  certain gases affect the   lungs; 3. () strike* (smb.) , astonish   (smb.) ; ~: ~    terror-stricken; ~    grief-stricken; ~,  be*   struck/astonished.    
| = . defeatist; ~ . 1.  () defeat,   rout: 
 ~ defeat, inflict a defeat;     ~ . be* unbeaten, have* an   unbeaten record; 2. ( ) affection,   damage; ~   . disfranchisement;   ~ 
. defeatism.    
 = . .  
| = strikingly;  ~  she is strikingly beautiful; ~ wonderful, astonishing, amazing, striking; ~ 
 wonderful memory; ~oe  striking/wonderful likeness.  
() = .  ().  
 = . ( . ) . think* (smth.) over, turn (smth.) over in one`s mind.  
- = . in different ways.  
 = . (.) wound (smb.) ; ~ . . wound oneself.  
 = ,  (.) become*/be* overgrown (with), be* dotted with clumps (of);   become* overgrown with grass, acquire a covering of grass.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.; ) tear* (smth.) ; ~    tear* one`s dress;     my stocking is running; ~ . 1.    () tear*, be* torn; 2. () break*, snap: 3. . () be* broken off.    
 = . . .  
 = . cut.  
 = 1. (.; ) cut* (smth.) ; ~     cut* one`s hand with  knife*; 2. (.) . ( , ) kill   (smb., smth.) ; 3. (., .;   -.   
) cut* some (smth.) ; ~    cut* some sausage; ~ . cut* one self.    
 = . leek.  
 = . (.) recommend (smb., smth.).  
 = 1. (.) . decide (smth.) , settle   (smth.) ; 2. (.) . (, ) finish   off (smb.).    
| = . porosity, porousness; ~ porous.  
| = . censure; blame; reproach;  ~ reprehensible;  ~ merit censure;  ~ -. pass censure on smb. ; ~ . (.) censure (smb., smth.) , blame (smb., smth.).  
 I = . (  . .) unpicking.  
 II = . . () flogging.  
| = pornographic; ~ . pornography.  
 = . equally, in equal shares/parts;   ~ share expenses equally.  
 = . 1.  threshold, doorstep;     ~ cross the threshold; 2. () rapids pl. ;  ~ the   Dnieper rapids; 3. (  -.) threshold,   cut-off; ~  threshold of   consciousness; ~  radiation   cut-off;  ~   -. not allow   smb. into one`s house;  ~  -.   haunt smb.`s threshold.    
 = . 1.  ( ) breed, stock;   . () blood, breeding; 2. () type, sort; 3. ( ) type, kind;  ~    this sort of people; 4. . () breed, stock; 5. . rock.    
| = . breeding, blood, race; ~ thoroughbred; pedigree attr. ; ~  blood-horse.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1; ~ . .  1.    
| = ,  (.) generate (smth.) ; give* rise to (smth.) ; (   . . .) cause (smth.) , evoke (smth.) , give* rise (to); ~ . outcome, result.  
| = . empty; ~  empty run;    
 ~  waste words, waste time in useless debate; ~ . .-. empties pl. ; ~ . empty, not loaded  
 = . separately; apart;  ~ live separately; 
 ~ enter one by one.  
 = .   1.     
 = . now and then; at times.  
 = . 1.  () defect, fault; vice;     ~ poverty is no crime/disgrace;   ~  . quality defect; ~  .   flaw in the will; 2. ( ) deformity;   defect; ~  speech defect/impediment; ~    valvular disease of the heart;        
  ~ .    every bean has its black.    
 = . (flexible polyurethane) foam; porolon; ~ foam attr. ; porolon attr.  
 = . sucking-pig, piglet;  ~ roast pig.  
 = ,  farrow.  
 = . 1.  shoots pl. ; young growth (. .)   ; 2. () thicket.    
| = . pork; ~ pig`s.  
 I = ,  (.) (  . .) unpick (smth.) ; () rip (smth.).  
 II = ,  (.) . () flog (smb.) , whip (smb.) , give* (smb.) a thrashing/flogging.  
 III = .  : ~ ,  talk nonsense/rot, talk through one`s hat.  
 = . (gun) powder;  ~ sporting powder;  ~ 
 keep* one`s powder dry;   ~ -. smb. lacks the energy; ~   waste one`s powder and shot;  ~  
 .  he will never set the Thames on fire.  
 = . powder-flask;     ~ we are not licked yet.  
| = (gun) powder attr. ; ~  powder-barrel.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () discredit   (smb., smth.) ; bring* discredit/disrepute   (upon), disgrace (smb.) ; ~ 
-.  blast   smb.`s reputation; 2. ( ) disparage ( smth. ),   run* (smth.) down; pull (smth.) to pieces pa. ; ~ . 1.  ()   depravity, viciousness; 2. () fallaciousness; ~ 1.    vicious, depraved; ~  immoral   person; ~oe  vicious conduct; 2. () faulty, unsound; ~    vicious circle.    
 = . fresh/loose snow; newly-fallen snow.  
 = powdery, powder-like.  
 = . powder;  -.  ~ grind* smb. down.  
 = . .  
 = . port;  ~ cargo port;  ~ container port;  ~ seaport;  ~ river port;  ~ commercial/trading port; ~  port of entry; ~  port of discharge; ~  port of call; ~  port of destination; ~  port of shipment; ~  port of transshipment; ~  port of hail;   ~ come* into port.  
 = . . portal; ~ portal attr. ; ~ 
  portal loud speaker.  
| = portable; ~   portable typewriter; ~  portable computer; ~    
 portable sound recording equipment; ~  
 portable light equipment; ~    portable motion picture camera.  
 = . . . bungler, tinker; ~,  bungle, tinker.  
 = . port.  
 = . portico ( pl. -oes, -os).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    ) spoil* (smth.) , ruin (smth.) ;   ~  ruin an engine; ~ -. 
   spoil* smb.`s work; ~  ruin/impair   one`s health; ~  spoil* one`s eyes;      ruin/upset* one`s   digestion;   -. ruin   smb.`s life; 2. ( ) spoil* (smth.) ; ~   
 -. spoil*/upset* smb.`s   mood; 3. ( 
 ) corrupt (smb.)   , have* a bad effect (on); () spoil*   (smb.) ; ~  spoil*/indulge one`s children; ~,  1.  (   ) spoil*, get* spoiled; get* out of   order; ( ) go* off, go*/turn bad; 
     my watch is out of order;     
 fish easily goes bad; 2. ( ) decline,   deteriorate; ( ) break* up;      
 his temper/disposition   has changed for the worse;  
     I`m upset/depressed; 3. (  )   degenerate, be* ruined, develop a flaw.    
 = . . pants.  
 = . . purse.  
 = . dressmaker.  
 = tailor`s.  
 = . tailor;  ~ ladies` tailor.  
 = tailor`s.  
| = port attr. ; ~  port charges; ~  seaport; ~  dockers.  
- = . . free port.  
 = . 1.  portrait; ~    full-length   portait; 
 -. ~ paint smb.`s   portrait; 2. . ( -
.) likeness, image;    ~   he is the living image of   his father; 3. (     . .)   picture; ~ . portrait-painter; ~   portrait attr. ; ~    portrait-painting, portraiture.    
 = . cigarette-case; cigar-case.  
| = . Portuguese; ~ . Portuguese woman*.  
 = Portuguese; ~  Portuguese, the Portuguese language.  
 = . sword-belt; () shoulder-belt.  
| = . 1.  () brief-case, bag; 2. () portfolio ( pl. -os),   ministerial post;  ~   appointment of ministers; 3. .  :  ~ material in the   editor`s hands; ~  . stock of   orders, order book, work in hand;  ~    long order book; ~: ~   
 . portfolio investments.    
 = . . porter.  
 = . curtain, drapery; hangings pl. ; (  .) portiere, door-curtain.  
 = . foot-cloth.  
 = . (.) 1.  ( , ) fell   (smth.) ; 2. () chip (smth.) ; () cut*   down (smb., smth.).    
| = . illegal cutting/felling of timber; ~ . wood-stealer.  
 = . outrage, insult; () profanation, desecration;   ~ profane (smth.) ; ( .) violate the sanctity (of).  
| = outraged; () profaned, desecrated; ~ 
 outraged honor.  
 = . (.) scold (smb.) , tell* (smb.) off, give* (smb.) a telling-off; ~ . 1.  (   . ) quarrel (with), have* a   quarrel/row/squabble (with); 2. (  
) make* a   row/fuss.    
| = . guarantee, pledge;  -.  ~ go* bail for smb. , bail smb. out;  -.  ~ let* smb. out on bail, admit smb. to bail;  ~ mutual responsibility; . cover-up.  
- = . in Russian; (  ) in the Russian way; Russian style;  ~ speak* Russian.  
| = ,  1.  (. ., . + .) charge (   smb. with, smb. + to inf. ), commission (   smb. with, smb. + to inf. );        he was charged with the   task, he was charged/commissioned to do it; 2. (. .; ) entrust ( smb. with);        she was   entrusted with the care of the child*; ~ . special messenger; ~ . 1.  mission,   commission, assignment; () errand;    ~ be* on a mission;  ~   
-. on instructions from smb., on the   instructions of smb. ; 2. ., . order;  ~   banker`s order; 
 ~ import   assignment;  ~ collection   order;  ~ commmision order;    ~ shipping instructions pl.   ;  ~ payment order; ~      order for opening a   letter of credit; ~     remittance order; ~  comission   contract.    
 = . . lieutenant.  
| = . guarantor, sponsor; ~   guarantor of a bill;  ~ become* security; ~ . guarantee; () bail;  ~ bank guarantee;  ~ guarantee; ~  bank guarantee; ~   aval.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . ( .  . ) hand-rails.  
 = ,  flutter, flit; fly* about.  
 = . . .  
 = a l carte.  
| = . portion; ( .) helping;  ~  salad for two;  ~  three ices.  
| = . 1.  spoiling; () damage;   () deterioration;  ~    . concealed damage of the cargo; 2. wasting disease;  ~  -.   put* the evil eye on smb.    
 = . 1.  spoiled, bad; 2. (  ) bewitched, under the   evil eye.    
 = . piston.  
| = piston attr. ; ~  piston ring.  
 = . 1.  () gust, blast; 2. (  
,   ) impulse, gust, burst, outburst;   
  ~ give* way to a   momentary impulse; ~ 
 gust/burst of   anger;  ~ noble impulse.    
 = ,  (.) break* off (smth.) ;  
  break* off diplomatic relations; 
   -. break* off relations with smb., break* with smb.  
 = . (+ .) try (+ to inf. ), endeavour (+ to inf. ).  
| = . 1.  () gustiness; 2. () impetuosity, impetuousness; ~ 1.  () gusty; ~  gusty   wind; 2. () jerky, abrupt; ~    jerky movements; 3. () impetuous; ~  impetuous   nature/character.    
 = . . .  
 = . . rummage; ~   rummage in one`s pockets; ~   search one`s memory.  
- = . in a chivalrous manner.  
| = ordinal; ~  ordinal number, index number; . ~  ordinal numeral.  
 = . . 1.  () pretty,   considerably, rather, a good deal; 2. ( ) properly, thoroughly.    
| = . 1.  order;     ~   put*/set* one`s affairs in order; 2. (  ) order,   regime;  ~ old order of things, old   regime; 
  ~ set* up a new   order; 3. (, ) custom;     ~ according to the established   custom; 4. () order;  ~   alphabetical order;  ~  on the   queue system;  ~ in succession, one   after another; 5. (, ) order, manner; ()   rules pl. ;   ~ in an   organized way;  ~  for purposes   of discussion;  ~  as a   suggestion; ~  voting procedure;   ~   procedure to be   followed before is a project sanctioned;    ~ by order of the court; ~   
 . marking procedure; ~    () handling technique; ~    payments procedure; ~    
. order of deliveries; ~  .   insurance procedure; ~     . scoring system; ~    ( ) firing discipline; ~    . starting order; 6. (, ) order;  ~ order   of battle; 
 ~ in order;   ~   everything is in order, everything is all   right, everythig is O.K. . ;   ~   out of order; 
 -   ~ there is   something wrong here;   
   ~   there is something wrong with his throat;    ~ for form`s sake; ~  agenda;     ~ in the normal way;  ~e    in the nature of things; ~ ,  ~   
  cut above, in a different world.    
| = 1. (, ) decently, honestly;    
 ~ behave decently; 2. . ( )  fair bit; 
    ~ it`s a pretty long way yet; there is   still a fair bit to go;   ~ we   had to wait a fairly long time; ~ . decency, honesty; ~ 1.  () decent,   honest; ~  decent person; 2. () considerable; ~ 
   hard frost; ~oe  quite a distance;   ~  quite a large piece; ~    fairly good income, substantial income.    
 = . 1.  . trading quarter; 2. . suburb.    
 = co. .   .  
 = . 1.  () planting; 2. . . ( 
) beds,   plantings; 3. () landing;  ~ blind   landing; 4. ( , ) boarding; ( )   emplanement; ( ) embarkation; ~      the passengers are not yet   allowed to board the train; 5. ( 
  ) seat, posture; 6. . () fit.    
| = 1. .-. planting attr. ; ~    planting potato ( pl. -oes); 2. (       . . )   boarding attr. ; ~  ( ) boarding   card; ~  gangway; 3. . landing ttr. ; ~  landing   ground/place; ~  landing mark.    
| = : ~ , ~  sponsor at a wedding.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  .  2; 2. (  ) shine* (for    while), give*  little light.    
 = . .  1.     
 = . whistle (softly).  
- = . in one`s own way;  ~ have it your own way.  
- = . . 1.  in one`s way; 2. (-) in a familiar way.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  ( .  . ;     -. 
 ) initiate ( smb. into), let*   ( smb. into);  
      confide one`s secret to  friend; 2. (. 
.; , ) devote ( smth.   to), dedicate ( smth. to), give* up ( smth.   to); ~   devote one self to   science; 
  ~     the meeting was held in memory/commemoration   of Gogol; 3. (. .;  
  . .) dedicate ( smth. to); ~ . 1.  (   
  . .) initiation (into); 2. ( ) dedication.    
 = . 1.  () sowing; 2. (,  ) crop; 
 ~ winter   crops;  ~ spring crops; ~ sowing;   ~  sowing campaign; ~    area under crops/cultivation, crop area.    
 = grizzled, grown grey.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  settler; 2. () exile, deportee; ~ 
. 1.    settlement; 2. () deportation.    
() = . . .  
 = village attr.  
 = . settlement;  ~ suburban estate, summer-cottage community.  
 = ,  (.) (  ) settle (smb.) ; ( 
 ) install (smb.) ; ~,  (  ) settle; (  ) move in.  
 = . . .  
 = silver-plated, silvered over.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. . in the middle: 2.  (.) in the middle (of).    
 = . .  1.     
 = . , ~ . visitor, caller;  ~ frequent visitor.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . attendance;  ~ good* attendance.  
| = ,  (.) visit (smb., smth.) (. .) ; call on (smb.) ; (  . .) attend;  ~ -. be*  frequent visitor at smb.`s house; ~ . visit; () call; (  . .) attendance (at).  
 = . . .  
 = . (village) young people`s gathering sg.  
 = . sit* (for  while).  
| = within one`s powers  . ;    
 ~ the task is well within his powers;  ~  do* what one can.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . 1.  (  ) hop   away; 2. ( ) gallop away; 3. (  ) gallop (for    while), have*  gallop.    
| = . slip;  ~ he slipped, his foot slipped.  
 = since, inasmuch as, so far as, as far as.  
| = hempen; ~  hempen shirt.  
| = . relaxation, indulgence;  ~ no leniency.  
| = . messenger, envoy; ~ . 1.  message; 2. . epistle;  . the   Epistles; ~ . . envoy; (,   ) the minister.    
 = . . .  
 = 1. . afterwards, later; 2.  (.) after; ( 
  )   since;   ~  he will come after   work;     ~   we   haven`t seen him since he was ill; ~    last;   ~  he spoke last; ~   
    .  too late to   spare when the bottom is bare.    
 = postwar.  
 = . . placenta ( pl. -tae).  
 = . ( . ) watch (smb., smth.) (for a while); ~ 
  -. follow smb. with one`s eves.  
| = . 1.  last; ~   last day of a   holiday;  ~  for the last time;  ~       
 he has aged   considerably over the last/past five years;   
  ~  at the last moment; ~    . last buyer; 2. ( ) the latest;   ~    (very) fashionably dressed;     ~   build* on (extremely)   modern lines; ~  the latest news; 3. (  ) the latter; 4. (, ) final;     ~  that is all I have to say; 5. (, 
) worst; () vilest;   ~  the lowest of the low;    -. ~  call smb. the vilest   names (one can think of); 6.  . . . one`s all;  ~ to the   utmost;  ~  lately; ~    .  last straw.    
 = . follower, adherent; ~ . 1.    () succession, sequence; 2. () consistency; ~ 1.    (    )   successive, consecutive; 2. () consistent; ~    consistent conclusion.    
 = . .  1, 2, 3.  
| = . consequence, result; ~  the result of an illness;  ~ fraught/pregnant with consequences; 
   ~ ignore  complaint.  
| = following, subsequent; ~  subsequent events.  
 = . the last-born child; . Epigonus ( pl. -ni).  
 = the day after tomorrow.  
 = after-dinner attr.  
 = post-natal.  
 = . epilogue.  
| = . proverb;   ~ become*  proverb, become* proverbial; ~    .  a common proverb seldom lies.  
 = . 1.  .  5, 6, 7; 2. (  
) serve (for    time).    
 = : ~  service records, statement of service.  
 = c. 1.  obedience; 2. ( ) work of penance.    
| = . 1.  .  1, 2, 5, 6, 7; 2. (.; 
 ) listen (to) (for    while); ~  attend  lecture; ~    listen to a singer; ~  sound a   patient; ~ . .  1, 2.    
 = . ( ) novice, lay brother; ~ . ( 
) novice, lay sister.  
 = obedient, docile.  
 = . . .  
 = .  : ~   glance/look round from time to time; ~   glance/look at one`s watch from time to time.  
 = . chuckle; ( . ) twit (smb.) , chaff (smb.) , make* gentle fun (of); pull smb.`s leg .  
| = in shifts;  ~ work in shifts; ~ shift attr.  
 = posthumous.  
 = . . .  
 = . laughing-stock;   ~ be*  laughing-stock, be*  figure of fun;  -.  ~ make*  laughing-stock of smb., guy smb.  
 = . 1.  ( ) give*  (short)   laugh; have* a laugh; 2. ( . ) laugh (at).    
 = . .  1-10; ~ . .  1.     
- = . like a dog.  
 = . 1.  ( ) allowance, grant,   benefit; ~ 
     temporary disability allowance; ~     disability pension;    ~ ( 
,   ) public welfare payments pl. ; ~    
  social welfare; ~     sick benefit/pay; ~     grant/allowance to mothers of large   families; 2. () textbook, manual; 3. (, 
  ) aid.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . aid (smb.) , relieve (smb.) ; 
  assuage grief.  
| = . , ~ . . accomplice; ~ . assisting; ( ) complicity (in).  
() = . . ().  
 = . -. assist smb. , help smb. , make* (for smth. ).  
 I = . ambassador;    ~ Ambassador Extraodinary and Plenipotentiary.  
 II = . () salting;  ~ pickled in brine.  
 = . . .  
 = . . become* dull and lifeless;   
  his eyes glazed over.  
| = (  ) ambassadorial; (  
) embassy attr. ; ~ . embassy.  
 = . staff*; () (bishop`s) crozier; () crook.  
 = . dry up; ( ,  .) wither.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . one for the road (final drink   before departure).    
 = . sleep*, have*  sleep/nap; ~   have* an after-dinner nap.  
 I = ,  1.  () ripen;     the apples are ripe; 2. . (   ) be* ready.    
 II = ,  . () be* in time (for);  
   miss the train; ~  -. keep*  with smb., keep* up with smb.  
 I, II = co. .  I, II.  
 = . .  1.     
| = in a hurry, hurriedly, hastily; ~ . haste, hurry; ~ hasty, precipitate; ~  hasty decision; ~  abrupt departure.  
 = . ( . ) . (   ..) talk scandal (with), have* a gossip (with).  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (  ) argue for    while; 3. ( . ;    )   compete (with);   ~      he can hold his own with the best   players.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) shame (smb.) , cover (smb.) with shame.  
 = 1. . in the middle; 2.  (.) in the middle (of); ~    in the middle of the river, in midstream.    
 = . .  
 = . 1.  () agent, middleman*;    ~ commercial agent; ~   loan broker;   ~   
    dealer; 2. ( ) intermediary, go-between;   umpire; ( ) mediator,   negotiator.    
| = . . mediate; ~ mediatory; ~ 
. mediation; (  .) intercession;  ~ intermediate trade.  
| = . 1.  indifferently; 2.  . . . 
. () fair;   ~ . mediocrity; ~ mediocre,   undistinguished; ~    mediocre/indifferent knowledge sg.    
| = .  :  ~e -. ,  ~ -. through smb., thanks to smb. ;  ~ -. ,  ~ -. by means of smth.  
 = by means of, with the aid of.  
() = . . ().  
 I = . post;  ~ observation post;  ~ inspection of the guard;  ~ at one`s post;   () ~ die at one`s post.  
 II = . . fast(ing); ,  ~ break*, keep* the fast;  ~ Lent.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . . .  
| = . delivery, supply; .  ~ mutual deliveries;  ~ state deliveries;  ~ contractual deliveries;  ~ prior deliveries;  ~ import deliveries;  ~ compensation deliveries; 
 ~ spot deliveries;  ~ obligatory deliveries;  ~ single delivery;  ~ partial delivery; - ~ export and import deliveries; ~ 
  ready delivery; ~    delivery on credit terms; ~  delivery by lots; ~   delivery on call; ~   delivery by parcel post; 
 ~ . tender, delivery;  ~ . retender, delivery.  
| = ,  (.) deliver (smth.) , supply (smth.) ; 
. ~ ...    delivered duty unpaid... (DDU); ~  ... delivered at frontier (DAF); ~ 
 ...   ; delivered duty paid... (DDP); ~  
 delivered ex ship... (DES); ~ . deliverer, supplier; ( .) purveyor;  ~ general supplier.  
 = . pedestal, base.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () production, staging; 2. (  . .) positing, propounding;   ~  the way a problem is   stated/put/posed; 3. (  . .) organization; 4.: ~    voice training; 5. .  : ~  -   spotting; 6. . ( )  : ~  launching.    
 = . 1.  () resolution, decision; ~    
 decision of a general   meeting; ~  . court ruling; 2. () decree.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () decide   (smth.) , resolve (smth.) ; 2. ( ) decree (smth.) ,   enact (smth.).    
| = .  : ~  play, suitable for staging; ~  (stage) effects; ~ . . stage-manager; producer, director . .  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1.     
- = . in the old way; as of old, as before.  
 = by paragraphs, paragraph after paragraph.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () bed;   ~ be* in bed;     ~ get* into bed; 2. ( ) bed-clothes,   beddings; ~ bed attr. ; ~oe    bed-linen; sheets and pillow-cases pl. ;   ~  confinement to bed.    
| = gradually, little by little, bit by bit; ~ . gradualness; ~ gradual.  
 = . .  2.    
 = , ,  (.) 1.  ()   comprehend (smth.) , understand* (smth.) ,   grasp (smth.) , 
   learn*   nature`s secrets; 2. (  
-.) overtake* (smb.) ,   befall* (smb.) ; e  
 he   has had a misfortune.    
 = . . .  
| = . comprehension, understanding; ~ comprehensible, understandable.  
 = , , .  (.) spread* (smth.) ; 
    put*  cloth on the table; ~  make*  bed.  
 = . (.) wash (smth.) , do* some washing.  
 = . fast, keep* the fast.  
 = . . .  
 = . .    1.     
| = . . faster person, observing fast; ~ . 
. fasting; ~ 1.  lenten;   without meat or milk  . ; ~    lenten fare; ~  meatless soup; ~oe    vegetable oil; 2. . () lean; ~oe  lean   meat; 3. . (, ) gloomy, dismal;   ~  dismal face; 4. . () sanctimonious, smug; ~    sanctimonious air.    
 = 1. . on point-duty  . ; ~    militiaman* on point duty; 2.  . . . pointsman*; ( 
)   sentry.    
 = inasmuch as, in so far as; ~  so far as.  
 = . .  1.     
| = 1. . () strange; ~    stranger, outsider; 2. . ( ) outside attr. ; of   others 
 . ;  ~  without   any outside help; 3. . (       -.) incidental; ~ 
   incidental discussion sg. ; 4.  . . . stranger;  ~ in   front of strangers; ~     unauthorized persons not admitted.    
 = . . lodger; ( ) guest.  
| = always, constantly, continually; ~ 1.    constant, steady, continuous; ~    constant winds; ~  constant   observation; ~   fixed focus; ~   
 . constant expenses; 2. () regular, habitual; ~    regular customers; ~    habitual visitor; 3. ( ) permanent, invariable; ~    permanent address; ~    permanent residence; 4. () steady;  ~ a     hold* fast to one`s opinions; ~    standing/regular army; ~    . constant; ~  .   constant/fixed capital; ~  direct   current.    
 = . constancy, steadfastness; () regularity.  
 = . 1.  (  ) stand* (for    while); ( -.) stay; 2. ( . ;  ) stand* up (for); ~     stand* up for one self, hold* one`s   own; 3.: 
()! just a minute!, wait a   bit!    
 = . victim.  
 = . .  3, 4,    5.  
 = paginal, by the page, per page.  
 = . . little rogue;  ~   .  the scamp has a finger in every pie.  
 = . . taking of monastic vows; (  .) taking the veil.  
 = ,  (.) ( ) make* a monk (smb.) ; ( 
) make* a nun (smb.) ; admit to monastic vows (smb.) ; ~,  ( ) take* monastic vows; ( ) take* the veil.  
 = . . . .  
 I = . (-.) cut* (smth.) ; (-.) cut* smb.`s hair, give* smb.  haircut.  
 II = . . .  
 I = . have* one`s hair cut.  
 II = . . .  
 = . 1.  construction; ~    drawing/construction of a triangle; ~    construction of a sentence; ~    construction of a novel; 2. . formation; 3. . line-up; ~  .   pyramiding.    
 = co. . ; ~ . .  1, 2, 5.  
 = . 1.  () building, erecting,   construction; 2. (,  ) building site; 3. () building, structure.    
 = . trace.  
 = . postscript ( . . S.).  
 = . knock, tap, rap.  
| = onward, forward, progressive; ~  progressive development; ~oe  . translational motion.  
 = ,  1.  () act, do*;     , 
  he didn`t know how to   act; 2. ( . ;  
  -. , -.   ) treat (smb., smth.) behave (towards);        she treated him   badly; 3. ( . ,   ,   )   enter (smth.) ; ( 
) enlist (in); ~     take*  job;   
   she is employed as a secretary; 4. (  
) come*, be*   received;   an application   has been received/filed;       a complaint has been lodged with us;       the case has come   before the court;       
  there is some fresh stock on   sale.    
 = ,  (.) give* up (smth.) , forgo* (smth.) ; ~   waive one`s right; ~   go* against one`s interests.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  (-.) entrance, entering, joining; 2. () receipt; . entry; ~     revenue sg. ; 
 ~ currency   earnings;  ~ cash receipts; 
   ~ net earnings;  ~ returns from   export; ~ 
  returns from sale;   ~    sales, net sales,   net turnover; ~ , ,     
  .   interests pl. ; rents pl. , royalties pl.    
 = . action, act, deed;  ~ brave deed, act of bravery.  
 = . walk, step; march (. .) ;  ~ graceful walk;  ~ firm step; ~  the march of time.  
 = . tap, knock (at); () bang, pound; ~ . knock.  
 = . post factum, after the event.  
 = . (., + .) be* ashamed (in front f, + to inf. ); ~   be* ashamed in front of strangers.  
 = shameful, disgraceful.  
| = . hateful;  ~     faults are thick where love is thin.  
 = . 1.  . (plates and) dishes pl. ;    ~ tableware;  ~ tea-things   pl. ;  ~ kitchen utensils pl. ;    ~ copper-ware; 2. . () container; bottle;  ~      .  creaking doors hang   the longest.    
 = . . vessel, old tub.  
 = .  :   judge for yourself.  
| = : ~  china-closet, cupboard; ~oe  dish-cloth, tea/dish towel; ~  china-shop.  
| = : ~  dish-washing machine.  
 = . . . .  
 = . . promise;    ~ be* lavish with promises.  
 = . (. .) promise (smb. smth.) , hold* out ( smth. to).  
 = . by the day, for every 24 hours.  
 = . . on dry land.  
| = . . (.)  :  (  . . ) ~ (+ .) I was (we were, etc. ) lucky/fortunate enough (+ to inf. ); I (we, etc. ) had the good luck/fortune (+ to inf. ).  
| = . (.) count (smb., smth.) ; ~! work it out! ~ . ( . ) 1.  (     -.) get* even (with); 2. (  ) take* account (of).    
 = ,  (.) send* (smb., smth.) ; dispatch (smth.) ; ~ -.   send* smb. for the doctor; ~ -. 
  send* smb. on a misson/business trip; ~ -.  
 send* smth. by post: ~   ,   remit money; ~   kiss one`s hand (to), blow* kisses; ~ 
,  send* one`s (best) regards (to).  
 = . 1.  () sending, dispatching; 2. () parcel; 3. . premise;   ~ run* errands.    
| = 1. . dispatch attr. ; ~oe    dispatch-boat, dispatch-vessel; 2.  . . . messenger.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  sprinkle (smth.) ; ~     sprinkle the bread with salt,   sprinkle salt on the bread; ~ 
    dust a cake with sugar; 2. (, 
) strew* (smth.) ; ~     strew* the floor with sawdust.    
| = . begin* to fall, fall*; . . rain; 
 ~ leaves began to fall;   ~  blows rained upon him;   ~  I was showered with questions.  
 = . ( . ) encroachment (on, upon), infringement (on, upon); ~  -.  encroachment upon smb.`s rights; ~   infringement of liberty.  
| = ,  ( . ) encroach (on, upon), infringe (on, upon); ~  -.  encroach/infringe upon smb.`s rights; ~ co. . .  
 = . sweat, perspiration; ~   by/with one`s (own) sweat and blood.  
 = . .  
 = secret, hidden; ~  secret passage.  
 = . (.) . indulge (smb., smth.) ; pander (to), give* way (to); ~ -.  indulge smb.`s whims.  
 = . have* a dance, dance.  
 = . 1.  ( ) shabby; ~  frayed   suit; 2. ( ) seedy.    
 = . . lecher, rake.  
,  = . . strumpet; . trollop.  
 = . . () brawl, fight.  
| = . , ~ . . indulger.  
 = . potash.  
- = . 1.  (o  ) in your   opinion, to your mind;  ~? what do you   think?, what is your opinion?; 2. (  ) as you like, as you   wish; (o  ) as you advise;     ~ I did as you told me;     ~! be it your (own) way!    
| = . indulgence, pandering, connivance; ~ 
. (.) connive (at), show* indulgence (towards), pander (to); ~ . , ~ . . panderer.  
 = . stain, damp patch.  
| = . darkness sg. ;   ~ be* in the dark;  
 - ~ . the heart of another is a dark forest, the human heart is a mystery.  
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = . potential;  ~ economic potential; 
 ~ potential difference.  
 = potential attr. ; ~  . potential market; ~ 
 . potential demand.  
 = . rise in temperature;  ~ it grew warmer; 
 ~ it will be warmer, the cold snap will be over.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1, 3.  
 = 1. . . that has suffered loss, injury,   etc. 
 . ; 2.  . . . victim; ~     victim of  fire; ~   flood   victim.    
 = . 1.  (  -.) exercise   patience, be* patient; 2. (.; ,  -.) suffer   (smth.) ; ~  suffer losses; ~    meet* with disaster.    
 = shabby, threadbare.  
| = . loss; ~  loss/waste of time; ~  fatal casualties; ~  swoon, fainting fit, loss of consciousness; ~  loss of memory, amnesia;  ~ . currency losses;  ~ exchange losses;  ~ loss of property;  ~ expected losses;  ~ . financial losses; ~   , . loss of contrast; ~ 
  light loss; ~    ,  loss of signal strength; ~    livestock mortality sg. ; ~ 1.    () dismayed, upset; 2. () confused, embarrassed; 3. . () degraded,   disreputable.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = , ,  1.  .  sweat,   perspire, break* out in a sweat; 2. .  (   . .) be*   damp, sweat, ooze moisture; 3. . . ( . ) . (    -.) wrestle (with), sweat (at),   labor (at); ~   wrestle with a   problem.    
 = . fun, amusement; ( ) funny thing; 
 ~ . the fun has begun.  
 = . begin* to flow; ( , ) begin* to leak.  
 = . (.) amuse (smb.) , divert (smb.) ; ~ . 1.  amuse one self: 2. ( . ;  ) make* fun (of),   mock (at) (smb.).    
|() = . . (); ~ . funny, comical; ~  . (   I) poteshny regiment, toy-soldiers.  
 = . . chalice.  
 = . (.) rub (smth.) ; ~  rub one`s hands.  
 = . . 1.  () slowly; 2. () quietly; 3. () secretly, on the sly.    
| = . disposition to sweat/perspire; ~ subject to sweating/perspiration.  
 = . sweat-cloth.  
| = sweaty, perspiring; ~  sweaty/clammy hands.  
- = . in a friendly way/manner.  
| = .  : ~  sweat glands.  
| = sudorific, diaphoretic; ~ () . sudorific, diaphoretic; ~  sweated labor system, speed-up (system).  
 = . 1.  flood, torrent; (  . .) flow,   stream (. 
.) ;  ~ spring   torrents; ~  air flow; ~ 
 flow of   words; ~  flood of tears; ~    torrent/shower/stream of abuse;  ~   stream of people; 
 ~ . magnetic   flux; 2. ( )   flow-production; 3. ( ) group;   ~    
 give* over to wholesale   pillage.    
 = . . talk, have*  talk.  
| = . ceiling (. .) ;    ~ room with  high ceiling, high-ceilinged room;  ~ . reach its ceiling;  -.  ~ cook/dream* smth. up.  
 = . . .  
 = . () afterwards; () later on; () then.  
| = . 1.  descendant, offspring; 2. . (  
) descendants;   posterity sg. ; ~ hereditary; ~ . 1.  ( ) progeny;    
 ~ leave* many   descendants; 2. . () posterity.    
 = 1. . therefore, that is why; 2.   : ~  because; for .    
 = . . .  
 = . flood, deluge; .  ~ the Flood, the Deluge; 
   ~ after us the deluge.  
 = . .  III.  
 = . (.) trample down (smth.) , tread* down (smth.).  
 = . (.) . hurry (smb.) up, urge (smb.) on; ~ . . make* haste, get* a shift on.  
 = . ( , ) bargain for a while, a little.  
() = co. . ().  
| = : ~  mass/line production.  
 = . damage to crops.  
 = . (.) 1.  () spoil* (smth.) ,   damage (smth.) ; ( ) trample down   (smth.) ; 2. () poison (smth.) , kill off   (smth.).    
() = . c. ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . please (smb.) , satisfy (smb.).  
 = . user, consumer;  ~ commercial user; 
 ~ final/ultimate consumer;  ~ individual consumer;  ~ large scale consumer;  ~ solvent consumer; ~ . . ; ~: ~   
. use value.  
| = consumer attr. ; consumer`s; ~  consumer credit; ~  consumers` cooperatives pl. ; ~  co-operative society; ~  consumer goods.  
 = . . .  
| = . consumption;  ~ personal/private consumption;  ~ social consumption;  
 ~ public consumption funds;  ~ productive consumption;   ~ consumer goods.  
 = ,  (.) consume (smth.).  
| = . need, want, requirement;    ~ he is a man of few wants; ~   need for raw material; 
 ~ cultural needs/requirements/expectations.  
 = . .  1, 3, 4; ~ . . 
.  
 = . .  2.    
| = shabby, threadbare; . ( ) battered; ( ) seedy; ~  shabby coat; ~  tattered book;  ~  look worn out, look seedy.  
 = . .  1, 2, 3; ~ . .  2.    
 = . . .  
 = . crackle.  
 = . (.) touch (smb., smth.) once or twice, feel* (smth.).  
| = . entrails; () giblets;    ~ giblet soup;   ~ bag and baggage, lock, stock and barrel; ~,  (.) () draw* (smth.) ; () gut (smth.) , clean (smth.).  
| = . 1.  () do* some work, work; 2. (+ 
.;  ) take* the trouble   (+ to inf. );    ~     he didn`t even take the trouble to inform   me; ~  ! would you mind   closing the door!    
| = ,  1.  (. .) shake* (smth.)   (  
. .) brandish (smth.) ,   flourish (smth.) ; 2. (.; 
 ) shake* (smth.)   , make* (smth.) quiver/vibrate/tremble;        clap of thunder made   the air quiver;    an   explosion shook the building; 3. (.;   )   shake* (smb.) , have* a deep effect (on),   stagger (smb.) ; get* under smb.`s skin   . ;    ,   he   was staggered by what he heard; ~    impress an audience; ~ staggering;   ~  staggering news; ~ 
 astonishing spectacle; ~ . 1.    shock;  ~ nervous shock; 2. ( ) upheaval.    
 = . . .  
 = . (., .) shake* (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () travail sg. ; pangs of   childbirth; labor sg. ; 2. ( ) vain attempts.    
 = .  : ~  cast* down one`s eyes, look down; ~ 
 hang* one`s head; ~ . lower one`s eyes/head.  
- = . in Turkish; in the Turkish fashion.  
 = dimmed; (  .) tarnished.  
 = . . .  
 = : ~  the other world, the beyond.  
 = . extinction.  
 = ,  ( , ) go* out; die out; (  
.) burn* out.  
 = . .    1.     
| = extinct; . lacklustre; ~  extinct volcano; ~  dim/lacklustre eyes.  
 = . . .  
 I = . .  1.     
 II = . (.) . stew (for a while) (smth.).  
 = ,  (. .) regale ( smb. with), treat ( smb. to).  
 = . ( . ) . tussle (with), contend (with).  
 = ,  stretch one self.  
| = . 1.  (.) pull (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.    
 pluck (at) smb.`s sleeve; 2. .  :  ~  he felt an urge/longing to go home; ~ . 1.  .   
; 2.:  ~   he   leaned over the table; 
   ~   everybody followed him; ~     
 the long winter evenings have set in.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . in the (early) morning.  
| = . (.) lecture (smb.) ; ~ . 1.    () edification; 2. () lecture, homily, sermon.    
 = instructive; () edifying; ~  instructive example; ~  instructive advice; ~  edifying tone.  
| = . . be* lucky, be* in luck;  ~ we were in luck.  
| = . bawdy, filthy, dirty, obscene; ~ . . filth; obscenities l.  
| = . praise;   ~ -. sing* smb.`s praises.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . bragging, boasting.  
| = 1. (   ) approving; of   praise  . ; ~  certificate   f approval; 2. ( ) laudable,   praiseworthy, commendable; ~    commendable zeal.    
() = . . ().  
 = . , ~ . thief*; () stealer; () kidnapper; (  ..) hijacker.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) () steal* (smth.) ; () kidnap (smb.) ; (  . .) hijack (smth.) ; ~ . () stealing, . larceny; () kidnapping; (  . 
.) hijaking.  
 = . (thick) soup.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  2,    3.  
 = . (.) pat (smb.) ; ~ -.   pat smb. on the back.  
 = . hang-over;    ~ taking the rap for somebody else, shouldering other people`s sins.  
 = . 1.  () march;   ~   march out, take* the field; 2. (  )   excursion, tour, outing; ( .)   walking tour, hike; 
     ~ go* off on a two-day   excursion; 3. ( ) campaign; 4. () drive; ~   economy   drive.    
 = . . .  
 I = . ( ) walk (for  while); ~  
 go* for  walk round town.  
 II = . ( . ;   ) resemble (smb.) , look/be* like (smb.).  
 = . walk;    ~ she is light-footed.  
| = 1. march attr. , marching; ~  march   order/formation;  ~    march; 2. (  ) field attr.   ; camp attr. ; ~ 
 camp-bed; ~    marching order, field dress; 3. () field attr. , mobile; ~    field kitchen; ~ 
   fieldhospital.    
 = . . () in haste, on the move; () in passing; ( ) for no particular reason, off-handedly.  
 = . adventure; escapade.  
| = resembling, like, similar; alike predic. ;  ~ 
   resemble one another, be* similar/alike;   
   ~ you are all alike;      he takes after his father;    ? who is he like?;   
   you`d never recognize him;      ~ that`s not at all like you;    ~ it`s just like him; 
     ~ it`s unthinkable; I never heard of such a thing; ~  , ... it looks as if...; ~  ,   
 it looks like rain;    ~! just look at yourself!; 
 ~     they are as like as two peas.  
- = . thriftily;   ~ spend* funds wisely.  
 = . fall in temperature;  ~ it has grown colder, a cold snap/spell has set in.  
| = . .  : ~ it grew colder.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = funeral; . . funereal, dismal; ~ 
 funeral procession; ~  undertaker`s office; ~ 
 funeral march; ~    funereal face.  
 = . funeral sg. , burial sg.  
- = . in an amicable way.  
 = . . .  
| = . lust, lewdness, lasciviousness; ~ lustful, lewd, lascivious.  
 = . lust, carnality.  
 = . laugh, have*  laugh.  
 = . . exchange a triple kiss (as Easter salutation).  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . kiss.  
| = hour-to-hour; by the hour  . ; ~  
 hour-to-hour time-table of work; ~  payment by the hour.  
 = . . ear; ~  corn-cob.  
| = . 1.  soil;  ~ soil cultivation;    ~ soil fertility; 2. . bed-rock; 3. (, ) ground, foundation;       ~ be* on   sure/firm ground;  ~ -    cut* the ground from under smb.`s feet;    ~ prepare the ground, pave the   way;          ~ these assertions are groundless;      ~ be*/get* out of one`s   depth;  ~ -. due to smth. , owing to   smth.    
| = soil attr. ; ~  soil layer; ~  soil map.  
 = . soil scientist; ~ . soil science.  
 = . (  ) how much?, how much is it?; ~  who knows?; ~  ? how do I know?; ~  . whatever comes to mind.  
 = 1. . why?; 2. . that`s why.    
|- = , ~- for some reason (or other);   ~ 
  if, for some reason, he doesn`t come.  
- = for some reason;  ~    for some reason he doesn`t want it.  
 = . hand(writing); . manner;  ~ small hand; 
  ~ write* () small (hand);     ~ he writes  very good hand;  ~ illegible hand/handwriting.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . (.) . scoop up (smth.) ; . draw* (smth.) , take* (smth.) , derive (smth.) ; ~   
 draw* on original sources.  
 = . .  2.    
 = . .  1; ~ . .  1.     
| = . honor;  ~ -. pay*/do* honor to smb.  
 = . (.) . scratch (smth.) ; ~ . . scratch one self.  
 = . honor, respect, esteem;  ~ b* held in high esteem;      ~ scientists are held in great respect/honor in our country; ~ 1.    ( 
) honored; ~    guest of honor, honored guest; 2. (   ) honorary; ~    honorary title; 3. (  -.) honorable; ~    honorable duty; 4. (  ) honorable.    
| = kidney attr. ; nephritic; ~  kidney-stone; ~ 
 suet.  
 = . 1.  () initiative;     ~ on one`s own initiative; 2. . () start, beginning;  ~   to start with.    
 = . .  I 1.     
 = . repairing, mending; repair-job.  
 = . (.) clean (smth.) ; () brush (smth.) ; ~ 
 polish one`s boots; ~  clean/brush one`s teeth; ~ 
. have* a wash and brush-up, clean one self up.  
 = . , ~ . admirer.  
 I = . (  ) read* (for  while).  
 II = . (.; ) honor (smb., smth.) , respect (smb., smth.) , esteem (smb., smth.).  
 III = ,  (.) consider (smb., smth.) , think* (smth.).  
 = . (.) . read* (smth.) (now and then); ~ 
 browse over one`s books.  
 I = . 1.  . bud, shoot; 2. . gemma ( pl. -ae).    
 II = . 1.  . kidney; 2. . . kidneys.    
| = . 1.  post; ( )   post-office; ~ 
  postal   services were bad/erratic;   ~ go*   to the post-office; 2. ( ) post, mail; 
     ~ send*  letter by post/mail,   post/mail a letter;  ~ the evening   post; 3. () post, mail.    
 = . postman*.  
 = . post-office;  ~ Main Post-Office.  
| = . respect;   ~  -. treat smb. with respect, have* respect for smb. , respect smb. ;  ~! . 
. my compliments!; ~ 1.  worthy; (o )   venerable; ~  worthy   appearance; ~  venerable old man*; 2. . () considerable,   respectable.    
 = almost, nearly;  ~    it`s almost the same thing;  ~  we`re nearly home; ~  almost always; ~ 
 hardly ever; ~  scarcely anything, next to nothing; ~  hardly anyone, next to nobody;  ~  the work is almost completed;  ~  it is almost impossible.  
| = . respect, deference; ~ 1.  respectful,   deferential; ~  dutiful son; 2. . () considerable;  ~    at a respectful distance.    
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) pay*/do   homage (to); ~ -.     rise* in memory of smb. ; 2. ( ) honor (smb.) ; ~ -.     honor smb. with/by one`s   presence.    
 = . postal worker.  
| = postal; post attr. ; ~  letter-box; ~  note-paper, letter-paper; ~  postcard; ~  (postage) stamp; ~  (branch) post-office; ~  postal (money) order; ~  mail train; ~  mail-boat; ~  postage sg.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  play pranks, be* naughty; 2. (  
 )  :      ~ he has trouble with his heart; 3. ()  :  ~ there are   robbers around here.    
 = . () gambol, play pranks (for a while).  
 = . (.; . .) shake* (smth.) ; ~ -. 
 shake* smb.`s convictions; ~ . () lurch, give*  lurch; (  .) stagger; . be* shaken;  
  his health is shaken.  
| = . .  :  ~ he is unsteady on his legs; ~ . stagger, reel to and fro;  no  ~ go* reeling down the street.  
 = . (., .) stir (smth.) ; ~ . : 
! get a move on!  
 = . (., .) stir (smth.) ; ~  stir the leaves; ~  stir one`s wings; ~ . stir;   ~ not dare to stir.  
 = . (., .) stir (smth.) ;     
,    he wouldn`t stir/lift  finger to help her; ~ co. stir.  
 = . . manner;    ~ they are both of the same breed/stamp.  
| = . duty, due, tariff, tax, toll;  ~ excise duty;  ~ arbitration fee;  ~ currency protesting duty;  ~ import duty;  ~ export duty; 
 ~ stamp-duty;  ~ state tax; 
 ~ discriminatory duty;  ~ differential duty;  ~ final fee;  ~ prohibitive duty;  ~ compensatory duty; 
 ~ conventional duty;  ~ license duty; 
 ~ preferential duty;  ~ patent fee;  ~ port dues pl. , wharfage;  ~ registration fee; 
 ~ seasonal duty;  ~ specific duty;  ~ legal expenses pl. ;  ~ customs duty;  ~ transit duty;  ~ revenue duty;  ~ drawback; 
 ~ impose a duty (on smth. );  ~ duty paid; ()   ~ clearing.  
| = . 1.  shallowness; ()   small-mindedness; () triteness,   banality; 2. (, ) trite/commonplace   remark; ( ) low act; () vulgarity; ~ 1.  ()   shallow, petty; ~  shallow person; 2. () trite, commonplace, banal;   (, ) vulgar, low.    
 = . . shallow person.  
 = . (.) darn (smth.).  
| = by the piece  . ; ~  payment by the piece; ~  loose sale.  
 = . make* a bit of noise.  
 = . . .  
| = . mercy;  ~ cry/beg/ask for mercy;  ~ without mercy.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . slap in the face (. .) ; box on the ear; 
 ~ receive a slap in the face.  
 = . . .  
 = . poetry.  
 = . poem.  
 = . poet; ~ . poetess; ~ . poetics pl.  
| = poetic(al); ~  poetic license; ~  poetic talent; ~  poetical work.  
 = poetical.  
 = therefore, that is why, consequently.  
 = . . .  
 = . appearance; ( .) publication.  
 = ,  appear; (  .) put* in an apperance, show* up; ( ) emerge;    
  figure loomed up in the darkness;   there was a hope.  
 = . 1.  belt, girdle; (, ) waist-band; 2. () waist;  ~ up to the waist;  ~     waist-deep in water; 3. 
. belt, zone;  ~ frigid   zone;  ~ life-belt;     ~ -. make*  deep/low bow to smb.    
| = . explanation; ~ explanatory.  
 = . . .  
| = . loins pl. ; small of the back;   ~ pains in the small of the back.  
| = : ~  waist-belt; () sword-belt; ~ 
 half-length portrait; ~  hip-bath; ~  zone time.  
 = ,  (.) explain (smth.).  
 = . great-grandmother.  
| = . 1.  () truth;   ~ speak*   the whole truth;  ~ naked/unvarnished   truth; 2. () truthfulness, truth; 3. . () rightness; ~     
 you are right; 4. () justice; 5.  . 
. be* true; ~ ,      ? is it true that he   refused to go?; 6.  . . . true, admittedly; ,   ~,    admittedly he didn`t know   that; 7.  . 
 () though;  ~   ,  ~  to tell the truth, the   truth is;  ~   by hook or   by crook;  ~ ? isn`t it?;  ~e     face (up to) the truth; ~     .  nothing stings like the truth; ~ . truthfulness, veracity; ~ 1.    ( ) truthful; 2. (   ) true,   truthful; ~ 
 true story.    
 = plausible, probable.  
| = . righteous person; ~ righteous; () just.  
| = . 1.  rule;  ~ rule of   grammar; 2. 
. . (,    ) regulations; ~ 
    rules and regulations; standing   order; ~  the rules of the game;    ~a  observe the rules of the   game; play according to the rules; ~a    
 traffic regulations,   rules of the road;  ~ auction   rules;  ~ currency regulations; ~    
  final acceptance   procedures; ~  check-out   procedures; ~      operation and maintenance rules; 3. ( ,  )   principle, maxim;    ~ make* it    rule;     ~ 
       he made it  rule to go to the   library every day;  () ~ as a   (general) rule;   ~ properly.    
| = 1. . ( ) correctly; ()   rightly; 
 ~ speak* correctly;    ~ act rightly; 2.  . 
. . it is correct; (   ) quite right!, that`s right!; ~ 1.  ( ) correct;   () regular; ~    correct pronunciation; ~  regular   verb; 2. (, ) right, correct; 
   ~   -. draw* the right   conclusion from smth. ; ~    correct/right answer; ~  ,   
 correct exposure; 3. () proper, real; 4. () regular; ~     regular pulse; 5. () well-proportioned,   symmetrical; ~   regular   features; 6. . regular.    
 = . ruler.  
| = government attr. , governmental; ~ 
 government offices; ~  orders in councils; ~  government delegation; ~  government award; ~  government statement.  
 = . government; administration .  
 I = . (.) 1.  () rule (smb.,   smth.) , govern (smb., smth.) ; 2. (, ) drive* (smth.) ;   (, ) steer (smth.).    
 II = . (.) 1.  ( ) correct   (smth.) ; ~  read* proofs; 2. () straighten (smth.) ;   (, ) sharpen (smth.) , set*   (smth.) ; ~  sharpen/strop a razor;    ,    .  who pays the   piper, calls the tune.    
 = . 1.  ( ) correcting; ~    proof-correcting, proof-reading; 2. () stropping, sharpening, setting.    
| = . 1.  ( ) government;    ~ form of government; 2. ( ) (management) board; ~   
  board (of directors);     ~ be* on the board.    
| = . great-grandson; ~ . great-grand-daughter.  
| I = . 1.  (  ) right;    ~ . copyright; ~  human rights;     ~ universal suffrage;    ~ agency right;  ~ legal   right;  ~ property right;    ~ exclusive right;    ~ auditing rights;    ~ license right;  ~ exclusive   right;  ~ patent right;    ~ priority right;    ~ legal right; ~  right of   veto; ~     right of   excess to foreign markets; ~    (positive) prescription, prescriptive right;   ~    right to cancel   a contract; ~   right of defence; ~   
  right of appeal; ~     right to education; ~      right of representation   and performance; ~   right to work; ~     first option; ~    authority to sign;  ~ have* a right,   be* entitled;  ~  have* the vote; 2. . . () law;  ~ criminal   law;  ~ common customary law;   
 ~ invention law;    ~ license law; 
 ~   patent law;  ~ commercial law;    ~ study law; read* for the bar; 3. . . () license;    ~ driving license sg. ;  ~   by right; 
 ~ -. (in the exercise of   one`s rights) as smb. ;  
 ~   enjoing/exercising equal rights.    
 II = . . really, truly, indeed; , ~,  ,  
  I really don`t know what to do.  
 = right-bank attr.  
 = . lawyer, jurist; ~ . science of law, jurisprudence.  
 = orthodox.  
| = legal; ~  rule of law; ~e  relations governed by law; ~    protection of a trade mark.  
 = legitimate; ~  legitimate conclusion; ~ 
 () . holder in due course; ~  . lawful arrest.  
| = . . competence; ~ . competent, authorized.  
| = . . offence, infringement of the law; ~ 
. offender, delinquent.  
 = . . legal relation.  
 = . . assignment.  
 = . spelling, orthography.  
 = . law and order.  
 = . . assignee.  
| = . the Orthodox/Greek Church, Orthodoxy; ~ 1.  
. Orthodox; 2.  . . .  member of the Orthodox   Church.    
 = . feeling for law and order.  
 = . . competence, legal capacity.  
 = . justice;  ~ administer justice.  
| = . rightness, soundness, correctness;  -. ~ prove that smb. is right.  
 = 1. . right-flank, right-wing; 2.  . . 
. right-flank man*;   () pacesetter, pacemaker.    
| I = 1. . right, right-hand; ~  right   hand; ~  right foot*; ~   the   right (-hand) bank of a river; ~     the right-hand drawer;  ~  on the   right(-hand) side; 2. . . Right-wing attr. ; ~e   
 - the Right   social-democratic leaders; 3. 
 . . . Right-winger, Rightist.    
| II = 1. () right;  ~ you are right; 2. () just;   ~    uphold*  just cause.    
| = ruling; ~  the ruling classes; ~  the party in power.  
 = . ,  . great-grandfather.  
| = . celebration, festivity; () feast;  ~ national celebrations.  
 = . 1.  holiday, festival;  ~   national holiday/festival;      ~ go* home for the holidays; 2. () celebration, entertainment,   festivity;  ~ family celebralion;        ~ we shall have our   day, our day will come.    
| = festively; ~ 1.  festival attr. ;   ( 
   .) in   celebration of the festival  
. ; ~    salute in celebration of the festival;   ~ 
 gala concert; 2. () festive; ( )   celebrating; ~  festive   dress/attire; 3. (-
) festive; holiday   attr. , gala attr. ; ~    holiday/festive mood.    
| = . celebration; ~,  (.) celebrate (smth.) ; ~   celebrate one`s birthday.  
 = . idleness.  
 = . . loafer, idler.  
| = idle; . . futile, pointless; ~  idle talk; ~  idle curiosity.  
 = . practician, practical man*.  
| = . 1.  practice;  -.  ~ learn*   smth. by practice;  -.  ~   put* smth. into practice; 2. (  ) practical experience;      ~  
     he has had long practical experience   of/in building railways; 3. (, ) practical work;    ~ do* practical work, take* one`s   practicals; 4. yc. (, ) practice;     
 ~ a doctor with a large   practice;  ~ business practice; ~   . trainee, practical student.    
 = . (.) practise (smth.) ; ~ . 1. ( 
.;  ) practise ( smth. );   ~    practise putting the   shot; 2. . (  ) be*   practised/used/applied; () be* done.    
 = . practical work; practical studies pl.  
 = . practicality, practicalness.  
| = practical; ~  practical activity; ~oe   pratical application of (one`s) knowledge; ~  practical experience;   ~  be* of no practical value.  
| = . practicality; ~  the practical advantages of a fabric; ~ practical; ~  practical person; ~ 
 practical color.  
 = . the first mother, mother of the human race.  
| = . forefather;   ~ be* gathered to one`s fathers;   ~ . kill (smb.).  
 = . 1.  praporschik (intermediate rank   approximating to warrant officer) ; 2. . ensign.    
 = . primogenitor, forefather.  
 = . 1.  dust; 2. () remains pl. ; ( )   ashes pl. ;  ~ ! may he rest in   peace!;  ~  
  shake* the   dust from one`s feet;  ~ go* to rack   and ruin;   ~ (.) reduce to dust   (smth.) ; 
    ~ (.)  defeat   utterly (smb.) ;   
  ~ (.)   give* a thorough rating (to); . ~    ( 
 . . ) ! . may he (you,   etc. ) rot!    
| = . laundry; ~ . laundress.  
 = . . sling.  
 = . ancestor, forefather.  
 = . . parent language.  
 = . preamble.  
| = . stay; sojourn . ; ~   tenure of office;   ~ permanent residence/domicile;  ~  the seat of government.  
 = . be*; ~    -. be*/remain in ignorance of smth. , be* in the dark about smth.  
 = . ( . ) preponderate (over), take* preference (over).  
| = preventive; ~  preventive measures.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) overcome * (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) praise (smb., smth.) to the skies, extol (smb., smth.) , laud (smb., smth.).  
 = . excellency.  
 = ,  1.  ( . ., .  .;   
  ) excel ( smb.   in, at), surpass ( smb. in), transcend (   smb. in); ~ -.    surpass/transcend smb. in talent; ~ -.    outnumber smb. , be* superior   in numbers to smb. ; 2. (.; 
) surpass (smth.) , exceed   (smth.) ;   
   surpass/exceed all expectations;     
 surpass one self.    
| = excellently; ( ) splendid! ~ excellent, fine, splendid, first-rate . ; ~  splendid weather; ~  . superlative degree.  
 = . superiority.  
() = . . ().  
| = wrongly; ~  -. misinterpret smth. , put* a false construction on smth. ; ~  -. misunderstand* smth. ; ~ . 1.  () wrongness. falsity; 2. . () vicissitudes; ~    the vicissitudes of life, the ups and downs of life; ~ 1.  () wrong, false;   ~  misinterpretation; ~    false opinion; 2. () changeable, fickle,   inconstant.    
| = ,  ( .  . ) change ( smb. , smth. into), turn ( smb. , smth. into), convert ( smth. into); ( 
,  ) reduce ( smth. to); () resolve ( smth. into); ~ -.   laugh smth. off, make* a joke of smth. ; ~,  ( . ) change (to, into), turn (to, into), be* converted (to, into); ( ,  ) be* reduced (to); 
   be* all ears; ~ . 1. () turning, conversion; .   transmutation; 2. (   ) metamorphosis (   pl. -ses), change.    
 = co. . .  
 = ,  (.) exceed (smth.) ;   beat* the record; ~ ,  exceed one`s powers, go* beyond one`s powers; ~   overdraw* one`s account.  
 = : ~  the highest consideration.  
 = . 1.  () exceeding, overstepping; 2. () excess; () overdraft.    
 = . obstacle, barrier; . . impediment, bar.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) bar (smth.) , block (smth.) ; ~ 
 bar the way; ~   stop the water coming in.  
 = . sin, transgression.  
 = . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () betray (smb.,   smth.) ; ( .) surrender* (smb.) ; 2. ( -
.) subject (smb.) ,   commit (smb.) , hand over (smb.) ; ~ -
.    commit smb. for trial; ~ -.    commit/consign a body to the grave/earth; ~    commit to the flames; ~  
     waste  city with fire and sword; ~,    (.) give* one self up (to),   abandon one self (to); ~  give* one   self up to reverie; ~  give* way to   grief; ~  indulge in vice; ~    take* to drink.    
 I = . () committing; ~  committal for trial.  
 II = . () legend; () tradition.  
| = . devotion, dedication; ~ devoted;   
   he is wholly devoted to him;  ~  (  ) yours truly/sincerely.  
 = . betrayer, traitor; ~ . traitress; ~ treacherous (. .) ; () traitorous, perfidious; ~  treacherous blow; ~  telltale blush; ~ 
. betrayal, treachery; ( ) treason.  
() = . . ().  
| = as  preliminary, first; () beforehand; ~ 1.  preliminary;   ( .) tentative; ~   
 preliminary negotiations,   preliminaries; ~ 
 . preliminary   inquest; ~    pre-production; ~  pre-scoring; 2. () advance attr. ; in   advance  . ; ~    
 . sight entry; ~    . preliminary/provisional invoice; ~    condition precedent; ~     advance booking; ~  .   provisional arrest; ~    preliminary investigation; ~    . imprisonment before trial; ~   
  sneak pre-view.    
 = . precursor, forerunner, harbinger, herald; ~  forerunner of a storm; ~  harbinger of spring.  
| = . (.) foretell* (smth.) , presage (smth.) , portend (smth.) ; (  -.) betoken (smth.) ; 
  ~  the dark clouds presaged/threatened a storm;     ~ it bodes no good;  ~ 
 everything betokened success.  
| = . 1.  preconceived nature; 2. () prepossession, prejudice;   ~ preconceived; ~  preconceived   opinion.    
 = . prevision.  
 = . (.) foresee* (smth.) ; ~  foresee* events; ~ . be* expected.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) look forward (to), anticipate (smth.) ; ~  anticipate the pleasure; ~ . (pleasurable) anticipation;  ~ -. in pleasurable anticipation of smth.  
 = . , ~ . chief, leader; ~ . command, leadership.  
 = pre-war.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) anticipate (smth.) ; ~ 
 anticipate events.  
| = election attr. , electoral; ~  election campaign.  
 = . foothills pl.  
 = . 1.  () limit;  ~  within   the city limits;  ~x  within the   country;   ~  leave* the   country; ~  . debt limit; ~    
 . loan size limit; ~     limits of working day;    ~     . national debt limit; ~       . price   limit; 2. . ( )  :  ~    
 within three months; 3. . (,  ) bounds   pl. ;  ~  within the bounds of   possibility;  ~  within the   bounds of politeness; 4. (  -.) limit; ~    maximum height; ~ 
   (ultimate) strength; ~  speed limit;    
 ~ there is a limit to everything; 5. (  -.) height, acme,   summit; ~  acme of perfection; ~   
 summit of one`s desires; 6. . limit.    
| = maximum attr. , limit attr. , limiting; ~ 
  . underwriting limit; ~   . limit of credit; ~  . limit of demand; ~   
 . limit; ~  . marginal cost; ~ 
 . marginal damages; ~  maximum age, age limit; ~  maximum/top speed; ~  time-limit; ~  utmost efforts; ~  maximum load.  
| = :  ~ .  . the powers that be.  
 = . omen, presage, portent;  ~ good omen; 
 ~ ill omen.  
 = . predicate; ~ predicative; ~ 
 predicative adjective.  
 = . preface, foreword, introduction.  
 = ,  1.  (. ., )   offer (smb. smth.) ;  -.     offer smb. one`s services;    -.  offer smb. tea; 2. (.;  
,  ) propose   (smth.) , suggest (smth.) ; ~ 
    propose a course of action; ~    propose a candidate; put* up/forward a   candidate; 3. (. + 
.;  -.    -.) invite ( smb. + to inf. ), suggest   (that smb. should + inf. );      
 he invited her to dance; 4. (. .; ) put* ( smth. to),   set* (smb. smth.) ;  -.    put* a question to smb. ;    -.   set* smb. a difficult   problem; 5. (. + .; ) order ( smb. +   to inf. ); ~    (.) make* a   proposal of marriage.    
 I = . () pretext, excuse, plea:  ~ -. under/on the pretext of smth. , on the plea of smth. ;  ~ look for an excuse;  ~ find* a pretext.  
 II = . . preposition.  
| I = . 1.  () offer, offering,   suggestion; bid, bidding;  ~   alternative bid;   ~ higher   bid;  ~ counter offer;    ~ initiative offer;  ~   commercial offer; ~  
 offer to   supply; ~    cash tender   offer; ~    bid; ~      bids and offers; 2. ( ) proposal, suggestion;   ( ) motion;  ~ peace   proposals;  ~ propose/move a motion;    ~ support the motion; 3. ( ) proposal; 
 ~ -.   propose to smb. ; 4. . supply;  
 ~ demand   exceeds supply; ~  labor supply.    
 II = . . sentence; (  ) clause.  
 = . . .  
 = . prepositional; ~  locative/prepositional case.  
| = before May Day  . ; in honor of Ma Day 
 .  
 = . suburb.  
 = . 1.  object/thing; 2. () article; ~  articles of   luxury; ~   the   necessaries of life; ~     household articles; ~ 
 .   consumer items; ~  articles of   export; ~   .   durables; 3. () subject, topic; ~     subjects of research; ~    subject/ theme of a lecture; ~    matter/subject of contract; 4. ( ) subject;  ~    ? what subjects does he teach?; 5.  ~  be* an object of   ridicule;  ~ -. in order to/for; ~   subject attr. ; ~  index ( pl.   -exes, -ices); ~  subject   catalogue.    
 = ,  ( .  . ) intend ( smb. , smth. for), mean* ( smb. , smth. for); () allot ( smth. to), assign ( smth. to), earmark ( smth. for).  
 = . destination, predestination.  
 = . . .  
| = intentionally, deliberately; ~ . premeditation, forethought; ~ premeditated, intentional; aforethought  . ; ~    . fraudulent (mis)representation.  
 = . outline, plan, design; ~  predestination.  
 = . .  
 = before dinner  .  
 = . ancestor.  
 = preoperative.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) predetermine (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  (. .; ) give*   (smb., smth.) , let* (smb.) have (smth.) ;   (  . .) grant (smb., smth.) ; ~   -.  -.  put*/place   smth. at smb.`s disposal; ~ -.    grant smb. leave; 2. (. + .;   )   leave* it (to smb. + to inf. ), allow ( smb.   + to inf. );    
   leave* it to me to decide;  ~  ,      
 I leave it to you to decide   whether I am right; ~ -.  
-.    leave* smth. to smb.`s   discretion; ~  
 leave* smb. to   his, her own devices,     
-. give* smb. the floor, allow smb. to   speak.    
| = ,  ( .  . ) warn ( smb. against), caution ( smb. against); ~ -.   warn smb. of a danger; ~ warning, cautionary, admonitory; ~  warning tone; ~ . warning, caution.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  caution;  ~ precautionary   measures;    ~ take* due   precautions, take* every precaution; 2. () precaution;       ~ in spite of all our precautions.    
 = reprehensible, blameworthy.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) avert (smth.) prevent (smth.) , ward off (smth.) ; ~  avert a danger; ~ . prevention; ~  prevention of war.  
| = . protection, preservation; ~ . safety device;  ~ safety catch;  ~ safety fuse.  
| = protective; safety attr. ; . prophylactic, preventive; ~   protective coloring of animals; ~  safety-valve; ~  preventive measures.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) protect (smb., smth.) , preserve (smb., smth.).  
| = . order, instructions pl. , directions pl. , direction; () prescription; ~  court order;  ~ 
. exchange regulations;  ~ . legal regulations; 
 ~ . customs regulations.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) order (smth.).  
 = . . forearm.  
 = ,  1.  (.) suppose (smth.) ,   presume (smth.) ; ( .) assume   (smth.) ; , 
   let`s   assume that this is the case; 2. . . (+ .;  )   intend (+ to inf. ), contemplate (+ -ing),   expect (+ to inf. ); 3. . . (.   
)   (pre)suppose (smth.) ; ~ . be*   expected be* supposed; () be*   contemplated.    
| = . 1.  () supposition. conjecture;   
 ~ make* suppositions; 2. () suggestion, plan; ~   hypothetical.    
 = . .  1.     
 = last but one; penultimate . ; ~   the last but one issue of the newspaper.  
| = . 1.  () prerequisite, precondition;   ~ 
 prerequisite of success; 2. (  -. 
)   premise;  ~ theoretical   premises.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  (. .;    
) prefer ( smth. to); 2. (+ .; ) prefer (+ to inf. ),   choose* (+ to inf);        I would rather stay at home; ~ .   preference; ~  
. consumer`s   preference; ~ preferable.    
 = before the holiday  .  
| = . enterprise, initiative; ~ enterprising.  
 = . 1.  owner/head of a firm, owner of a   factory; () employer; 2. () businessman*, business operator;   ~ owner`s; employer`s; (   
) businessman`s; ~    business initiative; ~    entrepreneurial profit; ~ .   business, enterprising, enterprise,   entrepreneurship;  ~ private   enterprising;   ~ free   enterprise system.    
 = ,  (.) undertake* (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  ( ) undertaking;   () venture; 2. () enterprise; ( .)   factory, works;  ~ incorporated   enterprise; 
 ~ foreign trade   company;  ~ highly   profitable enterprise;  ~   governmental/state-owned enterprise;    ~ operating enterprise;    ~ business enterprise;  ~ subsidiary   enterprise;  ~ ownership;    ~ subsidiary enterprise;    ~ commercial undertaking;   
 ~ competitor enterprise;    ~ cooperative enterprise;    ~ small enterprise;  ~   wholesaler;  ~ industrial   undertaking;  ~ joint venture;    ~ trading company;    ~ operating agency;  ~ private   enterprise; ~  partners,   production facilities; ~      
 joint venture with the   participation of foreign capital;    ~ enterprise capacity;  ~ launch an   enterprise, establish a business;    ~ conduct a business.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (   
-.) dispose (smb.) ; 2. . . ( -.)   predispose (smb.).    
 = . ,  . predisposition.  
 = predisposed; ~   predisposed to rheumatism.  
 = . .  1.     
 = of approaching dawn  . , that precedes the dawn  .  
 = . prejudice.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  decide (smth.) in   advance, decide (smth.) beforehand; 2. ( ) predetermine (smth.)   , determine (smth.) beforehand.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  chairman*; ~  chairman* of   the board; ~  chairman* of    meeting; ~   President of   Arbitration Court; 2. (     
    , ) Chairman*;   ~ chairman`s;  ~  take*   the chair; ~ . chairmanship;  ~   -. under the chairmanship of smb.    
 = . 1.  ( .;   
    . . ) be* chairman* (of); 2. ( ) preside, be* in the chair,   take* the chair.    
 = . chairman*.  
 = . . auricle.  
| = . 1.  () predicting, foretelling; ~   
 weather forecasting; 2. (,  ) prediction,   prophecy; ~ . , ~ .   foreteller, prognosticator; soothsayer.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) foretell* (smth.) , prophesy (smth.) ; soothsay (smth.) ; predict (smth.) , forecast* (smth.) ; ~  predict the future; ~  predict/prophesy events; ~  forecast* the weather; ~   predict an eclipse.  
| = death attr. ; ~  death agony; ~  dying wish.  
 = ,  ( . ) appear (before); ~  
 appear in court.  
 = . , ~ . representative; ( .) agent; ( -. ) spokesman*;  ~ general agent;  ~ sole representative;  ~ authorized agent;  ~ trade representative;  ~ accredited/authorized representative; ~  air agent; ~  accepting authority; ~  carrier`s agent; ~ 
   exclusive representative; ~ 
   representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; ( ) Foreign Office spokesman*; ~ 1.  representative;   ~  representative institutions; 2. () imposing, impressive,   dignified; ~  imposing   appearance.    
 = . 1.  representation; () office,   agency; ~  air agency;    ~ exclusive agency; ~     representation of   joint venture; 2. ()  :  ~ Trade   Delegation.    
 = . .  1-4, 8-11; ~ . . 
.  
| = . 1.  () presentation,   production; 2. () performance;  ~   matinee; 3. (, 
) idea, notion;     ~  -. have*  vague idea of   smth. ;    ~  -. have*   not the faintest idea of smth. ;      ~  -. form a true   notion of smth. ; 4. . representation;  
 ~   representations were made.    
 = represented  .  
| = ,  1.  (.;  -.)   present (smth.) , hand in (smth.) ;     present a report; 2. (.; ) produce (smth.) ;    
 produce/show* a   certificate;     
 produce identification papers; 3. (. .; ) introduce ( smb.   to), present ( smb. to); 4. ( . ;  
 -.,     -. ) recommend ( smb.   , smth. for); ~ -.   recommend   smb. for a decoration; 5. . . (.; ,  -.   -.) be* (smb., smth.) ,      ~? what kind of person is he?; 6. . . (.;  )   represent (smb., smth.) 7. . . (.; ,    -. ) represent (smth.) ; 8. (.;  ) act (smth.) show* (smth.)   ; 9. (.; , ) imitate   (smb., smth.) ;   10. (.;  ) imagine   (smth.) , fancy (smth.) ;   11. (.;  ) present   (smth.) , offer (smth.) ; ~     present great difficulties; ~,  1.  ()   introduce oneself ; 2. (, ) present itself,   occur; 
   an   opportunity soon presented itself; 
      he imagined the   horrors of war; 3. (.) . () pretend (+ to   inf. ); ~ 
 pretend to be ill,   feign sickness.    
 = . . .  
| = . (.) lie* ahead (of);  ~  
 we are going to have some interesting work; ~   
 there is a lot of work to do, a lot of work lies ahead of us; ~ forthcoming, impending.  
 = . prejudice, bias;   -.  ~ be* prejudiced against smb.  
 = prejudiced, bias(s)ed.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) foresee* (smth.).  
 = . pretonic; ~ ,  pretone.  
| = . attentiveness, consideration, obligingness; ~ 1.  ()   preventive; ~  preventive measures; 2. ( ) attentive, considerate,   obliging;     he   is always so considerate.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   notify (smb.) ; give* (smb.) notice (of);   () warn (smb.) ; ~      give* two weeks` notice; ~ -.    
 warn smb. of a danger, give*   warning of danger to smb. ; 2. () prevent (smth.) ;    
  prevent   accidents; 3. () anticipate (smb., smth.) ; ~    anticipate events; ~ -.  anticipate smb.`s wishes; ~ . 1.    () notification, warning;   prevention; anticipation; ~     danger warning; 2. ( ) notice,   warning; 
 -. ~     give* smb. notice (of dismissal); .   caution.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    
 -.) foresee* (smth.) ; 2. . . () provide (for),   envisage (smth.) , stipulate (smth.).    
 = co. .  1.     
| = . foresight, forethought; ~ foreseeing, far-seeing; () prudent;  ~ be* far-seeing, look ahead.  
| = . presentiment, premonition; () foreboding, misgiving; ~  presentiment of danger; ~ 
. (.) have* a presentiment/foreboding (of, about);  ~  he had misgivings, he felt something terrible would happen;  ~,     I have  feeling we are going to be friends.  
| = . , ~ . 1.  forerunner, precursor; 2. ( 
) predecessor.    
| = . (.) precede (smth.) ; ~ preceding.  
| = . bearer, holder;   ~ cheque payable to bearer; ~  plaintiff;   ~ bearer instrument; ~ 
/ payee; ~ bearer attr. ; ~  . bearer check; ~  share to bearer; ~  . blank endorsement.  
| = . . ; ~ . (  
 . .) presentation, production;  ~ on presentation; 
  ~ pay* on demand; ~  bringing  suit; ~  making of demands; ~  ( . ) accusation (of), charge (of).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () present   (smth.) , produce (smth.) ; ~    present/produce/show* one`s passport; 2. (  -.) bring* (smth.) ; ~   -
.  bring* an accusation   against smb. ; ~   
-. make*    demand on smb. ; ~  () bring* a suit   (against).    
 = preceding, previous; ~  the previous speaker.  
| = . successor; ~ . succession, continuity; ~   continuity in art; ~   continuity of work; ~ successive, based on succession 
 .  
 = 1. . () before, formerly;   () first; 2.  (.) before; ~  first of   all, to begin with; ~ 
 before.    
| = prematurely, before the proper time; ~ premature, untimely, early; ~  untimely/premature death; ~  premature birth sg.  
| = former;  ~  in former times.  
 = . president; ~ presidential; ~  presidential elections.  
 = . presidium;    Presidium of the Academy of Sciences; ~  the chair;  ~  
  elect a presidium to conduct a meeting.  
 = . (.) 1.  (  )   despise (smb., smth.) , scorn (smb., smth.)   , hold* (smb., smth.) in contempt;      he despises cowards; 2. () disregard (smb., smth.) ,   disdain (smb., smth.) ; ~    disregard danger.    
| = . 1.  ( , )   contempt, scorn;   ~  -.   hold* smb. in contempt; 2. ( .;   )   disregard (for, of), disdain (for); ~   contemptible, despicable; ~ 
 .   filthy lucre.    
| = . contempt, disdain; ~ contemptuous, scornful, disdainful.  
 = . . presumtion;  ~ presumtion in law; ~ 
 presumtion of innocence; ~  presumtion of guilt.  
| = mainly, chiefly; ~ 1.  primary, principal; 2. 
. preferential; priority attr. ; ~    preference; ~ 
      pre-emptive right.    
| = . 1.  () advantage;     -   ~ knowledge of   languages is a great advantage/asset to him; 2. () . preference;  ~   chiefly, mainly, for the most part.    
 = . .  . . the nether regions pl. , the underworld, inferno.  
 = (.) full (of); ~  full of mettle; ~ 
 fraught with danger; ~  filled with joy; ~ 
 firmly resolved.  
 = . price-list, catalogue; ( ) bill of fare; ~   retail catalogues;  ~ base price-list;  ~ advertising price-list;  ~ standard price-list; ~   price-list for goods.  
 = . ( . ) worship (of), reverence (for), admiration (for).  
| = advanced; ~  old age;  ~  person of advanced years.  
 = . ( . ) worship (smb., smth.) , revere (smb., smth.) , admire (smb., smth.).  
 = . (.) contradict (smb. ), talk back (at) 
.  
| = 1. . beautifully;    ~  I   know all that perfectly well, I am well   aware of that; 2.  . . it is wonderful/splendid; 3.  .  excellent, splendid; ~ . 1.  () beautiful, fine, lovely; 2. () excellent, first-rate;     ~  be* in wonderful spirits; 3.  . c. . the beautiful;   ~    one fine day.    
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) stop (smth.) , end (smth.) , cease (smth.) ; ~  cease work;    -. break* off relations with smb. , cease one`s connections with smb. ; ~  stop/suspend payments;   break* off negotiations; ~  halt a debate;  
   stop  case;     stop/cease testing nuclear weapons; ~  end/stop the war; ~  . cease fire; ~,  stop, cease, end; ~ . cessation, stopping, ending; ~  
 cessation of hostilities; ~   . delisting; ~  . termination of an offer; ~ 
    . closing out; ~  
  (,   ..) . effluxion of time.  
 = . . prelate.  
 = charming, delightful.  
 = . 1.  charm, fascination; 2. . ( ) delights; 3.  . .  :   ~! it`s   simply lovely!; 
 ~! it`s exquisite!,   how sweet!    
|() = . . (); ~ . . refraction, bending; . interpretation; ~  refraction (of rays).  
 = ,  (.) . refract (smth.) ; . interpret (smth.) ; ~,  . be* refracted; . be* interpreted.  
 = rotten; (  ) musty.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ()   fascinate (smb.) , captivate (smb.) ; 2. () attract (smb.) , tempt   (smb.) , entice (smb.) , lure (smb.) ; ~   -. 
 tempt smb. with promises;   ~,  be* enticed, be* allured,   be* tempted.    
 = . prelude.  
| = 1. bonus attr. ; ~      bonus system; ~  bonus (money) sg. ;   ~  bonus pool;  ~  premium   rate; 2. .  . bonus sg. ;  ~   get* a bonus.    
 = . 1.  (  -.) giving   bonuses; 2. (  ) awarding prizes.    
 = o.  . (.) 1.  (    -.) give* (smb.)  bonus; 2. ( -. ) award (smb.)    prize.    
| = . 1.  prize;   ~ get* the   first prize; 2. (  ) bonus; premium;    ~ exchange premium;    ~ indirect bonus;  ~ lumpsum   premium;  ~ direct bonus;    ~ incentive bonus;  ~   task bonus; ~    long service   bonus; ~   quality bonus; 3. . () bonus; premium;  ~   (   ) at a premium, at a   higher price; 4. . () bounty; 5. . option, option business, option   deal.    
| = . 1.  . wisdom; 2. . . mysteries pl. ; 
 ~ that`s not very difficult; ~ 1.  . wise; 2. () abstruse, involved.    
 = . 1.  . -; 2. . leading man*/actor, star actor,   lead.    
 = . first performance, first night, premiere; ~ 
 first run.  
- = . prime minister, premier.  
 = . . . leading lady/actress, lead.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (    ) ignore (smb., smth.) , scorn   (smb., smth.) ; look down (on); 2. (  ) ignore (smth.) ,   neglect (smth.) ; ~ 
 neglect advice; ~  ignore danger; ~ . 1.    (o- )   contempt, disrespect; 
  ~    -. show* one`s disrespect for smb. ;    ~   -. speak*   slightingly of smb. ; 2. (  ) contempt;     ~  -. treat smth.   with contempt.    
| = scornfully, slightingly, disdainfully; ~ 
  -. refer slightingly to smth. ; ~ scornful, disdainful; ~  disdainful/disparaging tone; ~  scornful comment.  
 = . . .  
 = . discussion sg. , debate sg. ;  ~ . pleadings;  ~   open the debate on the report; 
  ~ speak* in  debate, take* part in a debate.  
 = . prevalence, predominance; () preponderance.  
| = . ( . ,  . ) predominate (ovr), prevail (over); ( ) preponderate; ~ predominant; prevailing.  
| = ,  (.) change (smb., smth.) , transform (smb., smth.) , transfigure (smb., smth.) ; ~, 
 change, be* transformed/transfigured; ~ . transformation; transfiguration;   . the Transfiguration.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  () transformation,   reorganization; ~  the remaking of   nature; ~  
     conversion of direct current into   alternating current; 2. ( ) transformation,   radical reform, fundamental change;   peo ~ revolutionary   reforms/changes; ( ) conversion; 
 ~ conversion table; ~ . 1.    transformer, remaker; () reformer; 2. ., . converter;  transducer;   ~    image   transfer converter.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  transform (smth.) ,   change (smth.) ; ()   reorganize ( smth. ); ~ 
 remake*   nature; 2. . convert (smth.) ; . transpose   (smth.) ;        convert alternating current into   direct current;  
    transpose an algebraical expression; ~,  1.  be*   transformed, be* changed;   () be* reorganized; 2. . be* converted; . be* transposed.    
|e = ,  (.) overcome* (smth.) , surmount (smth.) , () master (smth.) , get* the better (of), conquer (smth.) , fight* down (smth.) ; ~  overcome* distance;   overcome* difficulties;  
-.  overcome* smb.`s resistance; ~ . overcoming, surmounting;  ~  to overcome difficulties.  
 = . . .  
| = surmountable;  ~  easily surmountable obstacle.  
| = . .  . . Right Reverend; ~ . 
.  :  ~ His Grace.  
 = . preparation;  ~ vitamin reparations.  
| = .  :  ~ punctuation marks;   ~ punctuate.  
 = . altercation, dispute, wrangle, squabble.  
 = . ( . ) altercate (with), wrangle (with), squabble (with); ~ -  squabble over trifles.  
 = . teaching.  
 = . , ~ . teacher; ~ teacher`s; ~ 
 teaching body.  
 = . teach*; ~  teach* chemistry; ~  
 teach*/lecture at an institute.  
 = . (. .; , ) give* (smth.).  
 = c. . .  
 = ,  1.  (. .) present ( smth.   to, smb. with.); ~ -.  present    dictionary to smb. , present smb. with a   dictionary; 2. (. .) . (  
   -. ) give* (smb. smth.) ;    
-.  give* smb. a   surprise;  -. 
    break* the news to smb. ; 3. (., 
,   -.   ) present (smth.) , put* (smth.) across;          put* one`s material across in  lively,   interesting form.    
 = c. 1.  () presentation; 2. () present, gift.    
| = . . Reverence;  ~ his Reverence, the Reverend; ~ . Saint, Venerable; ( ) Reverend.  
 = . obstacle, impediment.  
| = : ~  letter of advice, covering letter.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) escort (smb.) , send* (smb.) under escort; (  . .) forward ( smth. ); ~ . 1.  escorting;   (  . .) forwarding; 2. ~  pastime, diversion;    ~  to pass (away) the time.    
| = c. 1.  obstacle, barrier; . .   hindrance, impediment;   ~   surmount/overcome* all obstacles; 2. . obstacle; () hurdle; (   ) jump;   ~ hurdle-race; the   hurdles, steeplechase sg. ;   ~   steeplechase sg. ;  ~ . clear   obstacles; ~ . (.) prevent   (smb., smth.) ; ( 
) hinder   (smb., smth.) , block (smth.) , create   obstacles (to).    
() = . . ().  
 = . ( .  . ) altercation sg. , wrangle sg. , argument;   ~  -. start an argument with smb.  
 = . ( . ) altercate (with), wrangle (with).  
 = . ( .  . ) prairies.  
 = . . interrupter, contact-breaker.  
 = ,  (.) interrupt (smb., smth.) ; (, 
) break* off (smth.) ; (, ) break* (smth.) ; ~  break* off negotiations;  
 break* one`s journey; ~  break* the silence; 
  interrupt the conversation; ( 
) stop talking; ~   ( 
) abort; ~,  be* interrupted; ( ) break* off.  
 = choking, falterig; ~  faltering voice.  
| = intermittent, interrupted, faltering; ~  intermittent sounds; ~    intermittent printer; ~  . intermittent shutter.  
 = ,  (.) st (smth.) , curb (smth.) , put* a stop (to);   curb evil;   put* a stop to abuses; ~,  stop.  
| = . suppression;  ~ . preventive punishment.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  () pursuit, chasing; 2. () persecution;  ~   persecution mania; 3. .  :  ~ prosecution.    
 = . (.) 1.  () pursue (smb.,   smth.) , chase (smb., smth.) ; 2. ( ) persecute (smb.) ,   hound (smb.) ; 3. () haunt (smb.) , obsess (smb.) ;   e 
  he is haunted by the   thought; 4. (  
-.) pursue (smth.) ; ~    pursue an aim/object; ~  
   pursue one`s own interests; 5. p. ( ) prosecute (smb.) ; ~   -.   take* legal action   against smb. , prosecute smb.    
 = . notorious.  
 = . ( . ) . cringe (to, before), fawn (on, upon), grovel (to, before).  
 = . . reptile.  
| = freshwater; ~  freshwater fish.  
 = ( ) fresh; ( ) unleavened; ( ) insipid, tasteless, flavorless; . insipid, vapid, bland.  
 = . press;  ~ stamping/punching press; ~  
   splicer.  
| = . 1.  the press;   ~ judging from   press comment, according to what the   newspapers say; 2. . () the press, pressmen;     ~ press-box sg. , press-gallery   sg.    
- = . . press-attache.  
- = . . press office/enter.  
 = . . pressing.  
- = . press-conference.  
| = pressed; ~  pressed hay.  
 = ,  (.) press (smth.).  
- = . . blotter.  
- = . press service.  
- = . press center.  
| = aged; ~  the aged.  
 = . prestige;  ~ raise prestige;  ~ lose* prestige; ~ prestige attr. ; of prestige  . ; ~ 
 . class price.  
 = . 1.  throne;   ~ ascend the throne;   
 -.  ~ depose smb. ,   dethrone smb. ; 2. ( 
) altar, communion-table;    ~ the Holy See.    
| = . succession to the throne; ~ . , ~ 
. successor to the throne.  
 = 1. .  : ~  patron saint`s day,   patronal festival; 2. .  : ~  capital (city).    
 = ,  (.) transgress (smth.) , trespass (smth.) , violate (smth.) , break* (smth.) ; ~  transgress/violate/break* the law.  
 = . . .  
| = . crime (. .) ; . felony; ~  
 crime against morality; ~   crime against humanity;  ~ state crime;  
 ~ treason;  ~ criminal breach of trust, malfeasance;  ~ political crime;  ~ criminal offence;  ~ corpus delicti;  ~ commit a crime/felony.  
| = . , ~ . criminal;  ~ state criminal/prisoner;  ~ war criminal; ~ . 1.  criminality, criminal   nature; ~  the criminal nature of   the plan; 2. (,  ) crime;   
  ~ prevention of crime; ~   criminal; ~ 
 criminal neglect;   ~  the underworld.    
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (. .) sate ( smb. with), satiate ( smb. with); . surfeit ( smb. with), cloy ( smb. with); ~,  (.) be* sated/satiated (with); . be* surfeited (with); be* fed up (with) . ; ~ . satiety, surfeit;   ~ eat* to repletion.  
 = satiated; . surfeited, bloated.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  ( .  . ) convert ( smth. into); ~ 
    put* one`s plans into practice/life; ~, 
 1.  (   . ,  ) be* transformed; 2. (  ) be* realized,   materialize;   
     his dreams came true.    
 = . claimant (to); . contender (for); ~  
  the challengers for a champion title.  
 = . ( . ) 1.  ( -.)   seek* (smth.) , l* claim (to), claim   (smth.) ; ~   
    claim/seek*  degree; ~    -.   seek* smb.`s friendship; 2. (  -. ,   
   ) aspire   (to), have* pretensions (to); ~  oc   aspire to wit; ~   have*   pretensions to learning.    
| = . 1.  () claim; ()   complaint; 
 ~ legal claim; ~     quality claim; ~  
   quantity claim;  ~ counter-claim;   
 ~ express dissatisfaction;    ~ make* a claim, put* in a claim; 2. (  )   pretension;   ~ unassuming   erson;   ~ pretentious erson;     ~  -. have*  grievance   against smb. , have*  bone to pick with   smb. .    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (,   ) suffer ( smth. ); ~    suffer hardships; 2. ( 
-.) undergo* (smth.) ;   ~  underg* changes.    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) disgust (smb.) , be* repugnant (to), make* (smb.) sick.  
| = .  :  ~ stumbling-block.  
 = , ,  1.  .  ()   rot; 2. . 
 . () stew.    
 = . exaggeration, overstatement.  
 = exaggerated.  
 = ,  (.) exaggerate (smth.) , magnify (smth.) , overstate (smth.) ; () overestimate (smth.) , overrate (smth.) ; ~ -.  overestimate/overrate smb.`s merits.  
 = co. . .  
 = ,  (.) minimize (smth.) , () underestimate (smth.) , underrate (smth.) ; ~ 
. minimization, underestimation.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( .,      -
. ) succeed (in), be* successful (in); 2. . . () prosper.    
 = . . .  
| = . preferential; ~  . preferential tariff; ~  . preferential duties.  
 = . . preference;  ~ trade preference.  
 = . . refix; ~ . . refixion.  
 = transitory, transient, ephemeral, momentary.  
 = . precedent;   ~ there is no precedent for it; ~ .  : ~  case law; judge-made law; unwritten law.  
 = 1. (, ) at, near, by; ~  by   the road; ~ 
 near the station; 2. (    -.)   attached to;  ~  garage attached to   the house;  ~ 
 nursery at the   factory; 3. (  -.) in the presence   of, before, in front of;    ~    he said it in my presence; 4. (o ,  ) during; in the time   of; ( ,      ..) under; ~   during the life   of Pushkin; ~  under feudalism; 5. ( ) with;     ~    he has all the money with him; 6. (      
) by, on, when;  ~     read* by daylight; ~      when/on entering the premises; 7. (  -.;  -.) with;   for; ~   
   with all due   respect to you; ~    for all   his learning; ~   with the help   of one`s friends;   ~    the children are with their mother.    
|() = . . ; ~ . increase, augmentation; ~  increase/rise in wages; ~ . addition; () increase; ~   increase in weight; ~  addition to one`s family.  
 = ,  1.  (., .) add (smth.) ;    
   put* some more sugar   in one`s tea; 2. (., .; 
) increase (smth.)   ; ~  -. raise smb.`s salary;     quicken one`s pace, hurry up; 3. .  : ~   gain weight, put* on weight; ~,  1.  (      -.) be* added;    
  further troubles were at   hand; 2. . 
. increase; ( ) rise*;     the days are getting longer;     there is more work to be   done; 3. .  : ~   gain weight, put* on   weight.    
| = . surplus attr. ; ~  surplus value; 
 ~  rate of surplus value; ~  surplus product; ~  surplus labor.  
 = Baltic.  
 I = ,  come* running, run*;   get* there first.  
 II = ,  ( . ) resort (to), have* recourse (to);     resort to strong tough measures; 
    seek* the advice of one`s friends.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . refuge;  ~  -. take* refuge in smth.  
 = ,  (.) put* (smth.) by;   
  -. put* some money by for (buying) smth. , save up for smth.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () nail (smth.) ,   fasten (smth.) with nails; 2. ( ) flatten (smth.) ; (     ) lay* (smth.) ;       
 the hail flattened the crops; 3. ( ,   ..) carry (smth.)   ; ( ) wash (smb., smth.) ashore;    
   the barrel was washed   ashore.    
 = ,  (.) . 1.  (    ) tidy (smth.) , put*/set* things in   order;   tidy a room, put* a   room in order; 2. () put* (smth.) away; 
   -.   establish one`s influence   over smb. , take* smb. in hand;      -. get*  grip/hold of smth. ;   ~,  . put* things in order.    
 = . . ; ~ . () . attach oneself (to), latch (onto);      smb.`s dog latched onto me.  
| = ,  ( .  . ) bring* (smb., smth.) closer/nearer (to); . . put* (smth.) into closer contact (with), give* (smth.) closer ties (with); ~,  1.  ( . ;   )   approach (smb., smth.) , come*/draw*   near(er) (to);  ~   we are   approaching/nearing Moscow, we are getting   near Moscow;  ~    we are   nearing our goal; 2. (o ) approach, draw* near/on;   
 ~ night is drawing near/on; 3. ( . ;  
  -. )   approximate (to), be* comparable (to);    ~   it approximates to the   truth, it is somewhere near the truth;   ~    be* comparable to the finest examples; ~ . 1.  approach;   ~  the approach of spring; 2. . approximation.    
 = . . approximate nature.  
| I = . approximate; ~oe  approximate calculation.  
 II = 1. . ( ) close; 2.  . . . favorite.    
| = approximately, roughly; ( , ) about; ~ approximate.  
() = . . ().  
 = . ( ) stray.  
 = . surf, breakers pl.  
 = . 1.  instrument, apparatus, device,   appliance; 
 ~ optical   instruments;  ~ measuring   instrument; 2. (,  ) set.    
 = . instrument-making.  
() = . . ().  
 = shore attr. ; near the shore  . ; (y  
.) coastal; ( ) riverside attr.  
 = ,  1.  arrive, come*;      the train got in on time; 2. ( ) arrive, be*   delivered;   some mail   has arrived; 3. () increase; ( ) rise*;      
. our numbers have   grown.    
| = . 1.  () profit(s) (pl.) , dividend,   drawing, earnings pl. , gain(s) (pl.) ,   income, overplus;  ~ balance   profit;  ~ book profit;    ~ gross profit, gross margin;  ~   extra profit;  ~ surplus profit;    ~ minimum-survival profit;   
 ~ monopoly profit;  ~   top gain(s) (pl.) ; 
 ~   windfall profit;  ~   undivided profit;  ~ taxable   profit;  ~ declared profit;    ~ expected profit;  ~   net profit;  ~ relative profit;    ~ planned profit;  ~   fixed return;  ~ estimated profit;   
 ~ above-plan profit;  ~   estimated profit; 
 ~   speculative profit;  ~ average   profit; 
 ~ commercial/trading   profit;  ~ missed profit;   
 ~ sustained profit;  ~   fictitious profit; 
 ~ net/pure profit;    ~     profit margin   per unit;   ~ gross   profit ratio; 
 ~ rate of profit;     ~   profit-and-loss report;     ~ fall of rate of profit;   
 superprofit;   ~   profit sharing; ~  
  profit   before tax; ~    after-tax   profit; ~   paper profit; ~      innovational profit;   ~    operating   profit; ~    unit profit;    ~ produce/yield a profit;  ~   derive/gain a profit; 
 ~ ensure   a profit;  ~ produce a profit;   
 ~ distribute/allot a profit; 2. () increase, increment; ~    the increase of population;   ~ . . profitability, efficiency,   lucrativeness; 
 ~ margin of   profit; ~  operation   profitability; ~ profitable, lucrative,   paying; ~  profitable   enterprise; ~  profitable   affair/business.    
| = . arrival;  ~ on arrival.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () stopping, stop, halt;    ~ make*  halt, bivouac; 2. ( ) stopping-place, bivouac.    
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ,  )   lean* ( smth. against); 2. . () moor; .     
 ! what  stroke of luck for   him!    
 = . . .  
| = . . privatization; ~ (.) privatize (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = . fastidious, finical, fussy; ~ . , ~ . . fastidious person.  
 = . . b* fastidious, be* hard to please.  
| = . adherent, supporter, follower; ~  traditionalist; ~ . devotion; (, ) predilection (for), enthusiasm (for), bent (for); ~ devoted, loyal; (, ) inclined (to).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () screw   (smth.) ; ~  screw (up)  nut; 2. (, ) turn (smth.) down;     turn down the gas.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . greetings l. , regards pl. ;  ~  
 remember me to your brother, my kind regards to your brother;   ~ yours sincerely.  
| = . affability, graciousness, friendliness; ~ affable, gracious, friendly; ~  affable host.  
| = welcoming; ~a  speech of welcome, salutary address.  
| = . 1.  greeting; () salute . .   ; 
 ~ exchange greetings, greet   one another; 2. (   ) message   of greeting; greetings pl. ;     ~ send* greetings to smb. on his, her   anniversary.    
 = . (.) 1.  greet (smb.) , welcome   (smb.) , hail (smb.) ; ( )   cheer (smth.) ; 2. 
. salute (smb.) ; 3. () welcome (smth.) , applaud   (smth.) ; ~ -.  welcome smb.`s   initiative.    
 = ,  (.) suspend (smth.) , hang* (smth.) on.  
 = ,  1.  (.) c.-x. graft (smth.) ; 2. (.; 
 )   acclimatize (smth.) ; 3. (. .) 
. inoculate ( smb. against);    -.  vaccinate smb. ; 4. (. .;  ) instill (   smth. in); inculcate ( smth. in, upon);   implant ( smth. in);  -
.     introduce smb. to art and culture; ~, 
 1.  c.-x. take*; 2. (a) become*   acclimatized; 3. ( ) take* (effect);     the vaccination has taken effect; 4. (  ) take* root, become*   established; ( ) catch* on;      
   these words have   taken root in the Russian language.    
 = . 1.  .-. grafting; ~     grafting of fruit-trees; 2. . inoculation; () vaccination.    
 = . ghost, spectre, apparition; spook .  
| = privileged, favored; ~  preferential shares, preferred stock(s); ~    debenture stock(s);  ~  convertible preferred stock(s); ~     participating preferred stock(s).  
 = . privilege, charter, immunity.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) screw (smth.) on.  
() = . . .  
 = . (. .) suggestion (of), touch (of).  
 = attractive; (  .) engaging.  
 = ,  1.  (.) attract (smb., smth.) ,   draw* (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.    attract/draw* smb.`s attention; ~     attract foreign   investments; 2. (.;    -.) enlist (smb.) ,   draw* (smb.) ; ~ -.      win* smb. over to one`s side; 3. ~ -.   bring* to/put* on trial   (smb.) , take* (smb.) to court, take*   (legal) action against smb. ; ~ -. 
    call smb. to account.    
 = : ~  . debt capital.  
 = . . .  
 I = . . arrest, taking into custody.  
 II = ,  . . drive.  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) bring*   (smb., smth.) , take* (smb., smth.) ;      bring*/take* the   children home;       bring* a ship into harbor; 2. (.;   -.) lead*   (smb., smth.) , bring* (smb., smth.) ;     
   the tracks led the   hunters to a burrow; 3. (.;       -.) bring* (smb.) ;  
     it was misfortune that brought her   here; 4. ( .  . ;  ,   . . )   lead* ( smb. to); 
      lead* to  correct conclusion;   
      new   facts led to an important discovery; 5. ~ -.   drive* smb. to   despair; ~ -.    put*   smb. in a good* mood; 6. ~ -.   make* smth. ready;   ~ -.  
 set* smth. going, put*   smth. into operation; ~ -. 
    carry out smth. , put* smth. into effect;   execute (smth.) ; 7. ( .  .;   -. )   lead* ( smb. to), result (in), bring* about   (smth.) ;  -. 
  lead*   smb. to destruction; result in smb.`s death;   
   cause confusion; 8. (.,   -.) cite (smth.) ,   quote (smth.) , adduce (smth.) ; ~   
 adduce proof; ~  quote   a passage; ~  give* an example; ~   -.   quote smth. as an   example/illustration; ~ -.     hold* smb. up as an example;    -.    1) (  ) revive smb. ,     bring* smb. round;  2) ( ) bring* smb. back to     reality, rouse smb. ;   ,      
  reduce to  common     denominator;   
         it will lead to no good, it will     have no good result; ~   (-.)     administer the oath to smb. , swear* smb.     in; ~,  . (.) ()     happen, chance;     he     happened/chanced to be there.      
 = . landing on water; ( ) splash-down.  
 = . land/alight on water; (  ) splash down.  
 = . driving attr. ; ~  driving-belt; ~  driver.  
 = . 1.  bringing (in); 2. (,  ) delivery.    
 = ,  (.) bring* (smb., smth.) (in).  
| = imported; ~  imported goods.  
 = . .-. graft, scion.  
| = . 1.  ( ) open space,   vast expanse;  ~ the vast expanses   of the steppes; 2. () freedom, spaciousness; ~ 1.    ( , 
) open, spacious,   far-flung; 2. () free; ~  carefree   life.    
 = ,  (.) bewitch (smb.) , charm (smb.).  
 = . . .  
| = : ~  love-philter; love-potion.  
| = . , ~ . gate-keeper, door-keeper; doorman* 
.  
 = ,  half rise* (to greet smb. ), make* as if to rise.  
 = c. . .  
| =  attendant; ~  attendant circumstances.  
 = ,  ( . , + . ) get* used to ( smb. , smth. , + -ing), get*/grow* accustomed (to smb. , smth. , to + -ing);     he is used/accustomed to rising early; ~   accustom oneself to discipline;   
   the children soon got used to us;     
 I`m not used to it.  
 = . . .  
| = . habit; () knack;  ~ force of habit; 
 -.  ~ do* smth. from mere habit, do* smth. from sheer force of habit;  ~ grow*/get* into the habit of doing smth. , fall* into the way of doing smth. ; ~ -  
 .  habits change into character;  ~   
.  habit cures habit; ~ 1.    (  ) habitual; ()   usual, customary;     ~ I`m   used to it; 2. () accustomed (to), used (to);   () practised, trained.    
| = . attachment, affection; (, ) inclination, bent; ~ () attached;  ~  -. be* deeply attached to smb.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () affectionate, loyal; 2. () troublesome, tiresome.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  fasten (smb., smth.) ,   bind* (smb., smth.) ; tie (smb., smth.) (.   .) ; ~  tether a horse; ~    chain/tie up a dog; ~    fasten   a boat to a post; 2. ( -.  ) attach   (smb.) ;    -. win*   smb.`s affections, gain smb.`s goodwill; ~,  ( . ) 1.  (     -.) become* attached   (t), become* fond (of);          by the time the   summer was over he had become very much   attached to his friends; 2. . (  -.) pester   (smb.) , bother (smb.) , make* a nuisance of   oneself (to); 3. . (  -.) pick on   (smth.) ; 4. . () start following (smb.)   , tack itself on (to), tag along (with); 
     -   stray dog   tacked itself on (to) me.    
| = . ( ) leash, lead; (  ) tether;    ~ keep*  dog on the lead ( 
) ; keep*  dog chained up ( ).  
 = ,  ( .  . ) pin ( smth. to); . rivet ( smb. to);  -.   rivet smb. to the spot.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) bend* (smth.) ; ~,  bend* down.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) smooth (smth.) ; ~  smooth one`s hair.  
| = : ~  invitation card; ~ . . 
.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   invite (smb.) ;  -.     invite smb. to  party; 
    ll in  doclor, send* for  doctor; 2. (  -. )   request smb.`s services, bring* in (smb.) ,   hire (smb.) ;   ask   for professional advice;     request the services of a teacher, hire a   teacher; ~ . invitation; ( 
)   offer;   ~ come* by invitation.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   muffle (smth.) ; 2. . () damp (smth.) down; 3. . (, 
) allay   (smth.) , deaden (smth.) ; 4. . () cramp (smth.) ; ~   . . .    
() = co. . ().  
 = ,  . 1.  ( . ) look   (after), watch (over); ~   keep* an   eye on the children; 2. (. ; ) spot (smth.) , pick   out (smth.) ; ~, 
 . ( . ) 1.  ( ) stare (at),   look hard/close (at); () observe   (smb. , smth.) ; 2. () get* used to (smth.) ;   ( ) pall (on).    
| = . (.) . take* a liking/fancy (to);  
 ~ I took a fancy to her.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  ( .  .;    
 ) sentence ( smb. to), condemn (   smb. to); ~ -.  
    sentence smb. to imprisonment; ~ -.    
  sentence/condemn smb. to   death; 2. . . (.) . () keep*   on saying (smth.) , murmur (smth.).    
 = . . () verdict; () judgement, sentence; 
 ~ mild sentence;  ~ decretory sentence; 
 ~ tough sentence; ~   military sentence; ~  
,      non-custodial sentence; ~     prison sentence; ~     jail sentence; ~  
   life sentence; ~   
 death sentence; ~       
 income tax sentence; ~   federal sentence; ~,   suspended sentence;  ~ pass sentence (on);  ~   execute judgement, carry out the sentence.  
 = . .  I.  
 = co. be* of use, be* useful, come* in useful/handy.  
| = . fitness, suitability, usefulness; (  .) utility, usability; ~ fit, suitable; (  .) usable.  
 = ,  1.  (.) (, )   drive* (smb. , smth.) in, herd (smb. ,   smth.) in; 2. ( .  .; 
 ) adjust ( smth.   to), fit ( smth. on).    
| = ,  be* (slightly) burnt;   the milk is burnt; ~ (slightly) burnt.  
 = . . .  
 = . suburb; ~ suburban; ( e .) lol; ~   suburban line; ~  lol train; ~ 
 lol traffic.  
 = . hillock.  
| = . handful; ~ by the handful, in handfuls; 
 ~ lavishly, abundantly;   ~  take* some water in one`s cupped hands.  
 = . . grow* sad.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  prepare (smb., smth.)   , make* (smb. , smth.) ready, get* (smb. ,   smth.) ready; 
 -.     prepare/coach smb. for   examinations; ~  make* a bed; 2. (,  -
.) learn*   (smth.) ; ~  learn*  part; ~  do*   one`s homework; 3. () make* (smth.) , cook (smth.) ,   
  make* dinner; ~,    get* ready, prepare;      get* ready to leave;   
   get* ready to   jump/spring.    
 = preparatory, preliminary.  
() = . . ().  
| = . preparation; ~() . . 
().  
 = ,  (.) warm (smb. , smth.) ; . . () shelter (smb.) ; () be* kind (to);  
   nourish  viper in one`s bosom.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) threaten (smb.) ; ~ -.  threaten smb. with urt proceedings; ~ -.  wag/shake* one`s finger at smb.  
 = ,  1.  (. , ) add (smb. ,   smth.) , . attach (smb. , smth.) ; 2. (. , , 
) lend*   (smth.) ; ~    lend* vigor and   energy; 3. (. ; ,   . .) give*   (smth.) , impart (smth.) , lend* (smth.) ; ~    -. give* relish to smth; ~      give* the face a severe   expression, make* the face look severe; 4. (. ;   
  )   attach (smth.) ; ~ -.     attach great importance to smth.    
 = co. (.) weight (smth.) down, hold* (smb. , smth.) down, press (smth.) against; () squeeze (smth.).  
| = . giving, conferring, imparting, communication;  ~   (.) . for the enforcing (of).  
 = . 1.  () dowry; (, )   trousseau; 2. (   )   layette, set of baby clothes.    
 = . 1.  appendage; 2. . appendix.    
| = ., . appendicular; ~  . subordinate clause.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () giving, adding; .   attaching, attachment; 2. (,  , ) addition;    ~ in addition; . into the bargain;    -.  ~ give* smth. extra.    
 = ,  (.) bring* up (smth.) , draw* up (smth.) ;   draw* up a chair; ~,  come* near, approach.  
() = co. . ().  
 = 1. . court attr. ; ~  court   physician; 2. 
.  . . courtier.    
 = . ( ) side-chapel, side-altar.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .  . ) fix ( smth. to); 
    fix  handle to  basket.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  hold* (smth.) ;   (, ) check (smth.) ; ~    hold*/rein in 
 horse; 2. . ( ) hold* (smth.)   back, reserve (smth.) ; (     ) withhold* (smth.) ; ~    withhold* goods.    
 = . 1.  ( . ;   -. )   hold* on (to); 2. (p.    -.) keep*   (to); ~ 
 ()  keep* to the   right (left); 3. (; 
 -.) adhere (to),   stick* (to), abide* (by); ~ 
 be* of   the opinion, adhere/stick* to the opinion; ~   
  -.  be* of the same   opinion as smb. ; ~ 
  adhere to   a policy of peace; ~  stick* to the   text.    
 = .  . . faultfinder; captious fellow.  
 = ,  ( . ) find* fault (with), pick (on).  
| = . quibble, cavil; ~ captious, carping, faultfinding; ~  cavilling/fastidious critic; ~ 
 carping criticism.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (., + .; ,   
  -.) invent (smth.)   ; have* the idea (of + -ing); ()   guess (smth.) ;  ,   
    it`s the best thing I can think   of;   
 ! that`s not a   bad ide of yours!; 2. (. ; 
) make* up (smth.) ,   invent (smth.) ;  
   find*/invent an excuse.    
| = . . silliness, imbecility; ~ . silly, daft, imbecile, half-baked.  
 = . . fool, noodle.  
 = . pa.  :  ~ ( bit) dotty; off one`s head.  
 = . (.) pa. strangle (smb. , smth.) , throttle (smb. , smth.) , choke (smb. , smth.).  
| = . . aspiration; ~ .  : ~ 
 aspirate.  
 = ,  (.) . (.  .) pall (on); 
   I`m fed up with it, I`m tired of it;  
  butter to butter is no relish.  
 = . arrival, coming.  
| = ,  arrive, come*; ~ . new arrival, newcomer, visitor.  
| = 1. .  : ~  touring company; 2.  . 
. . newcomer, visitor.    
 = . 1.  (  ,   .   .) admission (to), enrolment (in); 2. (, ,  
 . .)   reception; ~       reception to celebrate conclusion of a   transaction; ~   reception at an   embassy;    ~ observe   protocol at a reception; 3. () acceptance; 4. () welcome, reception;    -.  ~ give* smb.    hearty welcome/reception; 5. (, 
  ..)   receiving, reception; 6. () dose;  
       ~ I have on one dose of aspirin left; 7. () method, way, technique; .   grip, action, hold;  ~ painful hold;    ~ illegal hold; 
 ~   favorite technique;  ~ apply a   hold/lock; 
 ~  different   methods of treatment;  ~ clever trick; 8. ( ) go, sitting, stage;    
    ~ he read the play at   one sitting/go; 
 -.     ~ do* smth. in stages.    
| = acceptable; ~oe  acceptable offer/proposition.  
 = . ( ) receiver; ( 
.) radio; ~  radiation sensor/detector.  
| = . 1.  reception attr. ; ~  reception   day; ~  reception hours; ()   consulting hours; ~ 
 entrance   examinations; ~a  examing body, the   examiners; 2. .,  receiving attr. ; ~    receiving station; 3.  . . . waiting-room; (   
) consulting-room, surgery; ~    adopted son; ~  adopted daughter; ~    foster-father; ~  foster-mother.    
| = receiving attr. ; ~ . , ~ . receiving clerk.  
 = . . adopted child*; foster-child*.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . dependant; . sponger.  
 = ,  1.  settle down, make* oneself at   home; 2. (o ) take*/strike* roots; 3. () become*/get* acclimatized.    
 = . cauterization, cauterizing, cautery.  
 = ,  (.) cauterize (smth.) , sear (smth.) ; 
   disinfect  wound with iodine.  
| = in one`s lifetime; ~  . absolute gift.  
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ) press ( smb. ,   smth. to), squeeze ( smb. , smth. to), clasp   ( smb. , smth. to); ~ 
-.     hug/press smb. to one`s heart, hold* smb.   tight; 2. (.) . () restrict (smb.)   , put* the screw on (smb.) , clamp down   (on); ~ -.   drive* smb. into a   corner; ~,  ( . ) cuddle up   (to), snuggle up (to), cling* close (to);   ~   stand* close to a wall, flatten   one`s back agaist a wall.    
 = . close-fisted, stingy.  
 = . . .  
 = . prize;  ~ money prize;  ~ . team award;   ~ take*/win* the first prize;  ~ challenge prize.  
 = . be*/become* thoughtful, be* lost in thought.  
| = . 1.  () vocation, calling, bent,   inclination;  ~   have* an   aptitude/taste/turn for painting;     ~ follow one`s bent; 
 ~     feel*  calling for science;     
 ~ he is cut out to be a teacher,   his vocation is teaching; 2. () mission, task.    
 = co. . .  
| = 1. thickset, squat, stocky; ~  stocky   fellow; 2. () low-built, squat; ~    low-built houses.    
 = . touch-down, landing.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  touch down, land, alight.  
 = . . prize-man*, prize-winner; ~   Olympic prize-winner.  
| = . prism;  ~ (.) in the light (of); ~ prismatic.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  recognize (smb. , smth.)   ; 
   recognize    country`s neutrality; 2. (  -.) acknowledge   (smth.) , admit (smth.) , own (smth.) ; ~   -.  admit smb. is right; ~     acknowledge one`s mistake; ~    
 acknowledge one`s defeat; .   throw* up the sponge; 3. (  ) declare (smb. ,   smth.) ; ~ 
-.     declare/consider smb.`s work excellent;   
   plead guilty; ~   -.  
. declare smth.   invalid, nullify (smth.) ; ~ -. ()   
 . bring* in a verdict of (not)   guilty; ~, 
 ( .  . )   confess ( smth. to), admit ( smth. to);   
  the accused pleaded   guilty;  
-.   declare   one`s love to smb. ;    own   up, make* a clean breast of it;    ()... I confess..., I must say...    
 = . sign, indication;   ~  show* no sign of life; ~  symptoms of poisoning; ~ 
 signs of discontent;   ~ everything goes to show.  
| = . 1.  () confession, avowal; ~     declaration of love; 2. (     
) acknowledgement, admission; ~   -.  acknowledgement that smb. is   right; 3. (   
-.)   confession;  -. ~ listen to   smb.`s confession; 4. ( ) recognition,   acknowledgement;   e ~   his reputation is generally recognized, he   has a universal reputation;    
 ~ merit universal acknowledgement;    ~ -  
 .  a fault   confessed is half redressed.    
 = recognized, acknowledged; ~  recognized talent.  
| = . gratitude, gratefulness, thankfulness; ~ grateful, thankful.  
() = co. . ().  
| = prize attr. ; ~  . prize-winning places; ~  . prize-court.  
| = . phantom, spectre; ( .) ghost, apparition;   ~ catch* at shadows; ~ 1.  phantasmal, ghostly; ~    ghostly vision; 2. () unreal, illusory; 3. (, ) illusive, shadowy.    
 = . 1.  () call; ~      
 call-up (for active military   service); draft; 2. (, ) el, call; ~     call for help; 3. () appeal, slogan; 4. . (,   
    ) ll-up, draft.    
| = ,  1.  (. , ) call (smb.) ; ~    
 ll/el for help; 2. (. ;   ) call (smb.) up,   conscript (smb.) ; draft (smb.) ; 3. ( .  . , 
. + . ,       ) call (upon smb. + to inf. ); 4. ( .  . ) ll ( smb. to), appeal (to   smb. for); 
 -.   call   smb. to order;   
 eal   for calm; ~ . . be* called up;   ~ . erson who has been called up;   draftee aep. ; ~ call-up attr. ; ~    call-up age; ~    call-up/enlistment office; ~    call-up commission, draft board.    
 = : ~  call.  
 = . mine;  ~ gold-fields.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . find* (smth.) ; . . look (for).  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1-5.  
 = . order; (  ) printed order;  ~ 
-. by order of smb. ; ~   order of the day; ~  
 order to attack; ~  ~ orders are orders!  
| = . instruction, order; ~ . . .  
| = ,  (. + .) order ( smb. + to inf. ), command ( smb. + to inf. );  -.  -. order smb. to do smth. ;       
 he was ordered to report next day;    
? how am I expected to take your remark?;  ? 
. what can I do for you?;    die, depart (from) this life.  
 = ,  (.) pin (smth.) , fasten (smth.) with a pin;     pin a flower to one`s dress.  
 = ,  (.) . pocket (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) feed* (smb. , smth.) up; ~  
  supplement a baby`s diet with milk.  
 = ,  ( . ) touch (smb. , smth.) ; 
 e     his fingers ran lightly over the strings.  
 = . 1.  (. , , ) roll   (smth.) ; 2. 
. () drive* up; ~ co.   roll.    
 = ,  . 1.  (. , . ,   ) add (smth.) ; 2. (. ,  ) feel* (smth.) ;   weigh (smth.) roughly, try the weight (of);   ~ -.   heft smth. ; 3. (. ,   )   reckon (smth.) up; ~ -.   reckon up   smth. in one`s head.    
 = ,  (.) . pretend (to be smth. ), sham (smth.) ; ~  sham ill, pretend to be ill; ~ 
 play the simpleton.  
 = co. . .  
 = . . .  
 I = . () butt, buttstock.  
 II = . (  ) trimmings pl.  
| = applied; ~  applied sciences; ~  applied art(s) (pl.) ; ~  applied motion picture photography.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) put* ( smth. to); apply ( smth. to);  py   put* one`s hand to one`s forehead;   y  put* the receiver to one`s ear; ~,  1.  ( .  . ,      
-. ) apply (   smth. to);       
 apply one`s eye to the keyhole; 2. ( . ,  
 ) kiss   (smb., smth.) ; 3. () take* aim.    
 = ,  (.) stick* (smth.) , glue (smth.) , paste (smth.) ; ~,  stick*, get* stuck, bond.  
() = co. . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) rivet (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = , :    have* nowhere to lay one`s head.  
| = . adventure; () incident; ~ adventure attr. ; ~  novel of adventure, adventure novel; ~  adventure film.  
 = co. c. .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  chain (smb. , smth.) ;   
. tie (smb. , smth.) ;        fear rooted him to the spot, he   was rooted to the spot by fear;    
   be* tied to one`s bed,   be* bedridden; 2. () attract (smth.) , rivet   (smth.) ; ~   
  attract   everybody`s attention.    
 = . 1.  post; 2. . practical joke;  ~e ( )   tied up, at (their) moorings;   ~  1) be* laid up;  2) () stand* idle.      
 = ,  (.) nail (smth.) up/down, fasten (smth.) with nails.  
 = co. . .  
 = . . .  
 = co. ( .  . ) attach ( smb. to).  
 = . 1.  () feeding up; 2. (,  ) extra feed; ~   . . .    
 = . . snuggle (up); () take*  nap.  
 = . touch;  ~ light touch.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . ( .  . ) . embellishment sg. , embroidery sg. ;  -.   tell* smth. without any embroidery.  
 = ,  (.) embellish (smth.) , embroider (smth.).  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    attachment; (, ) fastening; 2. () registration.    
 = ,  ( .  . ) 1.  ()   fasten ( smth. to), nail ( smth. to); ~   -.  pin smth. , fasten smth.   with pins; 2. (  -. ) attach (   smth. to); 3. (  ) register ( smb. at); ~,  1.  fasten; 2. () register; 
     register at a polyclinic.    
 = ,  ( . ) shout (at).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ) tie ( smth.   to), bind* ( smth. to), fasten ( smth. to); 2. (.) . ( 
,       . .) turn (smth.) down.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () cover   (smth.) ; 2. () cover up (smth.) , disguise   (smth.) , onceal (smth.) ; 3. () screen (smb. , smth.) ,   shield (smb. , smth.) ; 4. ( ) cover (smth.) ; ~    cover a retreat; 5. ( ) draw* (smth.) to,   close (smth.) lightly, half close (smth.) ; 6. . () close (smth.) down, wind* up (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (.)   cover oneself (with); 2. (, ) conceal one`s   intentions; 3. () shield oneself ; 4. ( 
) close lightly; 5. . () close down.    
| = . 1.  () concealment, shielding,   protection;  ~ -. to   conceal/protect smth. ; 2. (, ) cover, protection;   () covering force; 
 ~ -.   protected by smth. ; 3. (, , 
    -.) shelter.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (. , .) buy* (some more) (smth.) , get* (some more) (smth.) ;     buy* another meter of cloth.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  light*  cigarette; ~  -. take*  light from smb. ;  ! can you give me  light, please?  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) bite* (smth.) ;   bite* one`s tongue; . keep* one`s mouth shut.  
| = . counter;  ~ shop assistant, counter-hand.  
| = :  ~ . adjective.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    -.) append (smth.) , attach (smth.) ;   (  .) enclose (smth.) ; 2. () exert (smth.) ; ~    make* every effort, do* all one can, exert   all one`s powers;    
    he took  pains at all.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .  . ) fix ( smth. to), fit ( smth. to).  
 = . (.) pet (smb. , smth.) , caress (smb. , smth.) , fondle (smb. , smth.) ; ( ) show* kindness (to), be* nice (to); ~c . ( . ) make* up (to), 
x affection (from).  
| = ( . ) 1.  () adjoin (smth.) ;    ~ 
  the garden adjoins the river,   the garden borders on the river; 2. ( ) fit snugly (on), cling* (to).    
 = . diligence, industry.  
| = . adjacent; ~  adjacent angles.  
 = diligent, industrious, assiduous.  
|() = . . (); ~,  ( . 
 . ) stick* ( smth. to, on); ( .) paste ( smth. to, on), glue ( smth. to, on); ~,  ( . ) stick* (to).  
 = . arrival, coming.  
 = ,  1.  arrive, come*; 2. . () rush in/up, fly* in.    
 = . . .  
 = 1. lie* down (for  while); ()   lean* (on); 2. ( -    . .) droop;   ( -  ) settle.    
 = . 1.  () rising tide, flood tide; ~     rise and fall of the tide, ebb and   flow of the tide; 2. (, ) influx; 3. ( ) rush; afflux 
. ; 4. (,  -.) surge,   upsurge; ~ 
 surge of joy.    
 = ,  ( . ) stick* (to), adhere (t); . 
. glue/press oneself (to); () pester (smb.).  
| = . . ; ~ 1.  sticking,   adhesive; 
. . ()   infectious, catching; 2. . () boring, tiresome;   ~  pest, bore.    
 = . . stipule.  
| = . den, propriety, decorum;  ~ for decency`s/form`s sake, for the sake of decency;  ~ observe the proprieties; ~ decently;  ~  he looks fairly well; ~ 1.  ()   decent, decorous, seemly; ()   respectable; 2. . () decent, passable, good   enough predic. ; () fair; ~    fair wages; ~  tidy sum.    
| = . 1.  ( , ) supplement; (   , 
  ..) appendix ( pl.   -ices); addendum, enclosure; ~  
   addendum to a contract; ~     
 appendix to waybill; ~     appendix to an offer; 
 ~   advertising supplement;  ~ appendix   number;  ~  send* enclosure   by post;  
   ~   indicate the list of goods in an appendix; 2. . apposition; ~ . .     
; ~ . .   .    
 = . landing on the moon, moon/lunar landing.  
| = . . ; ~,  land on the moon.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . 1.  . tonic; 2. first string; 3. first violin.    
- = . prima ballerina, first dancer.  
- = . first bill.  
 = . . prima donna.  
 = ,  (.) entice (smb. , smth.) , lure (smb. , smth.) , attract (smb. , smth.).  
 = co. . .  
 = . bait; . allurement, lure, attraction.  
 = . . become* familiar.  
| = . 1.  application; () use,   employment; ~      employment of new methods of production; ~    marketing realization; 
    ~ worthy of better application; 2. ( 
, ) adaptation;   ~ . applicability; ~    usefulness of the machinery; ~   applicable; 
 ~  quite   feasible method; ~ with/in reference   to; ~() . . ().    
 = ,  (.) apply (smth.) ; () use (smth.) ; ~,  ( . ) adapt oneself (to), conform (to).  
 = . example; ( ) instance; () model, ~  example of courage; ~  example of generosity;  -. ~ follow smb.`s example;  ~ 
-. following example of smb. ;  ~ as an example (to others);  ~ for example, for instance;   ~  1) ( ) unlike;  2) ()  :   ~  much cleverer     (than); 
 ~   bad lessons     are soon learned and long remembered.      
 = ,  ( . ) freeze* on (to).  
 = . . .  
| = . . ;   ,   
.  look before you leap; ~ . trying n, fitting;  ~ have*  fitting.  
| = 1. () exemplarily; 2. () approximately, about; ~ 1.  () model attr. ; exemplary;   ~  exemplary conduct; 2. () approximate; ~     approximate estimate of   expenditure.    
 = ,  (.) try (smth.) on.  
 = . admixture; . . touch, tinge.  
|a = . 1.  sign, token;  ~ distinctive   marks; 2. () omen, sign;    () ~ bad (good) omen;  -.    ~ have* smb. in view.    
 = . . .  
| = . . ; ~ 1.  ()   perceptible: 2. (  ) conspicuous;   ~ 
 conspicuous person.    
 = ,  (. ; ) tack (smth.) , baste (smth.).  
| = . note, annotation; () footnote;  ~   annotate  text;   ~ provide  text with notes, annotate  text.  
 = outstanding, noteworthy.  
 = ,  (.) . notice (smb. , smth.) , observe (smb. , smth.) , note (smb. , smth.) ; () make* a mental note (of).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( . , .  . ) mi ( smth. into), add ( smth. to).  
 = ,  (.) flattn (smth.) , tread* (smth.) down; ~,  be* trampled down.  
| = . conciliator; ~ . conciliation, reconciliation, reconcilement; ~ conciliatory; ~ . spirit of conciliation.  
 = . conciliator, reconciler, peace-maker; ~ reconciliatory, conciliating.  
| = . . ; ~ . .   
 2; ~,  ( .  . ) 1.  () reconcile ( smb.   with);   reconcile the   neighbors, make* it up between the   neighbors; 2. (  
) reconcile   ( smb., smth. to); ~      reconcile two points of view; ~,  ( . ) 1.  
. ()   make* it up (with), be* reconciled (with); 2. (  -.) become* reconciled   (to), reconcile one self (to);      reconcile one self to one`s   fate/lot, make* the best of it.    
 = primitive.  
 = . .  2.    
 = . . become*/fall* silent.  
 = seaside attr. , coastal; maritime . ; ~  seaside town.  
 = . coast; littoral .  
 = . . find*  place (on), perch one self (on).  
| = . wash, lotion;  ~ apply lotion, bathe the affected part.  
 = . . primula, primrose.  
 = . primus(-stove).  
 = . come* running, come* tearing along, rush in.  
| = ,  ( . ) 1.  . .   ( 
) adjoin (smth.) , border   (on, uon), be* adjacent (to); 
 ~     the house adjoins the school; 2. () join (smb. , smth.) ;   . . become* associated (with), go*   along (with).    
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  (.;  -. )   belong (to); 2. (.,  -. ) be* the   work (of);   ~   this   picture is by Repin, this picture is the   work of Repin;  ~      the credit for this discovery belongs to   them; 3. (.;  
 -., -.)   belong (to), be*  feature (of); 
 ~     the chemical industry has a   great future; 4. ( .;    -. ) belong   (to); be* numbered (among);  ~         he is one of   the best writers of our time.    
| = . 1.  () article, accessory; ~   
 toilet articles/accessories;    ~ bedding sg. ; 
 ~   fishing tackle sg. ; ~      
 lens accessories; 2. ( ) element,   essential quality; 3. (   . .) membership (of),   belonging to;   ~ apply to the   proper quarter.    
 = . (.) . dress (smb.) up, get* (smb.) up, deck (smb.) out; ~ . . dress/get* one self up.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () lower (smb.)   , humble (smb.) , humiliate (smb.) ; 2. (, ) belittle (smth.) ,   disparage (smth.).    
| = . humility, humbleness; ~ 1.  (   
) humiliated; 2. () humiliating.    
 = co. . .  
 = ,  1.  (.; , ) accept   (smth.) , take* (smth.) ; ~  accept   gifts; ~  be* naturalized; 2. (.;    ,    
    . .)   take* over (smth.) ; (, 
)   assume (smth.) ;   take* over    company; 
  take* over  factor,   take* charge of a factory; 3. (.;    -.) admit   (smb.) , accept (smb.) ; ( ) engage   (smb.) , take* (smb.) on; e 
     he was admitted to the   university; 
       engage five persons; 4. (; 
,   . .) receive   (smb. , smth.) ; ~ 
 receive    delegation;   receive an   ambassador; ~  receive guests;     -. give* smb.  good eption;     receive  patient; 5. (.;  -.     -.) receive (smth.) , take* (smth.) ,   treat (smth.) ;    
     they received the news   enthusiastically; 6. (.,   -.) ept   (smth.) ;  
 accept an   offer/proposal; ~ -.  agree to   smb.`s conditions, accept smb.`s terms; 7. (.;  
) pass   (smth.) , carry (smth.) , adopt (smth.) ;   
  pass/carry a resolution; 8. (.;  , 
, )   take* (down) (smth.) ;    
 take* (down) telephone   message; 9. (.)  
  . take* (smth.) ;   ~   -. take* part in smth. ;   10. (.; , ) adopt (smth.) ,   embrace (smth.) ; ~  adopt   Christianity;   11. (.; , 
) assume (smth.) ;       the town was decked   out for the holiday, the town looked very   festive; 
        their relations assumed    purely formal character;   12. (., .; -. 
) take*   (smth.) ; ~  take* one`s medicine;   13. (.;  -. )   take* (smth.) ; ~ 
 be* baptized; ~    take* monastic vows; ( 
)   take* the veil; ~  have* a bath;   14. ( .  
.;  o     ,  ) (mis)take* (smb. , smth.)   for; e   -  he was   (mis)taken for somebody else; ~ o    -.  take* smb.`s opinion into   consideration; ~ -.      take* smth. to heart; ~ -.  take*   smth. seriously; ~  
     undertake* many duties, load   one self with responsibilities; ~    ( ) assist at the birth (of a child); ~,  1.  ( .,     
-. ) begin* (smth.) ; set*   about (smth.) ;   
 set* to   work; 2. ( . ) . () take*   (smb.) in hand, get* to work on (smb.) ; 3. ( ) take* root; ( )   take*.    
 = ,  ( .  . ) . 1.  adjust   ( smth. to), adopt ( smth. to); 2. () arrange (smth.) to, fit in   (with); ~,  ( . ) .   adopt one self (to), accommodate one self   (to); acquire/get* the knack (of).    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  bring* (smb. , smth.) ;   ( 
,   .) carry (smb. , smth.)   ; fetch (smth.) ; 
   bring*   the luggage home;   bring* a   reply; 2. ( -  ) produce (smth.) ,   have* (smth.) ;       the cat had three kittens; 3. ( ) bear* (smth.) , yield   (smth.) ; 4. (  ) yield (smth.) ,   bring* (smth.) ; ~  yield a profit; ~    -. benefit smb. ; ~  -.   bring*/do* smb. harm; 5.  -.   present smth. as a   gift;   -. thank   smb. , express one`s thanks/gratitude to   smb. ;   swear* an oath, make*   a vow; ~  -. bring* smb. luck; ~    
-. bring* smb. ill luck; ~    make* a sacrifice; 
    ! why the devil did you have to turn   up!    
| = compulsory, forced; ~  forced labor; ~ 
 . compulsory liquidation; winding-up by court; ~ 
 compulsory license; ~  . forced rate of exchange.  
 = co. . .  
| = ,  (.) mpel (smb.) , force (smb.) ; ~ . compulsion, coercion;  -.  ~ do* smth. under compulsion;  -.  ~ do* smth. of ne`s own free will.  
| = . constraint; ~ constrained; ( ) stiff; ~  forced smile.  
 = . prince; ~cca . princess.  
 = . principle;  ~  first principles of geometry; ~   . cost-minimizing rule; ~ 
  principle of material incentive; ~   principle of national treatment; ~  
       . principle of relief for low per capita income countries;  ~ on principle.  
 = . . principal;  ~ disclosed/named principal; ~-   foreign principal; 
 ~ undisclosed/unnamed principal;  ~ interests of the principal;  ~ duties/obligations of the principal;    ~ obtain order for principal.  
| = ( ) on principle; ( ) in principle; ~ . adherence to principle; ~ 1.  ( 
 ) of   principle  . , concerning principle   
 . ; ~   matter of   principle; ~  considerations of   principle; 2. ( )   principled; ~  principled person;   man*, woman* of principle.    
 = . acceptance, adoption; ~  naturalization; ~      . acceptance of tender.  
 = accepted; ~  the accepted system, the usual way of doing things.  
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) encourage (smb.) , hearten (smb.) ; ~,  take* courage, take* heart, cheer up.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) acquire (smth.) ; ( .) buy* (smth.) ; ~  acquire/attain knowledge; ~  acquire/gain experience; ~   acquire a bad* reputation; ~ . acquirement; acquisition; ( .) purchase.  
| = ,  ( .  . ) 1.  (    -.) make* (smb.) familiar (with),   acquaint ( smb. with); 2. () annex ( smth. to), append   ( smth. to), attach ( smth. to); 3. . (.) administer the sacrament   (to), communicate (smb.) ; ~,    ( . ) be* drawn (into),   become* familiar (with), get* to know   (smth.) ; ~ 
. ( . ) familiarizing   (with); drawing (into).    
() = . . ().  
 = . (.) . dress (smb.) up, get* (smb.) up; ~ 
. . dress/get* one self up.  
 = . priority;  ~ . priority of authorship; ~  priority of an application; ~  priority of an invention;  ~ domestic priority;  ~ exhibition priority;  ~ convention priority; 
 ~ . legislative priorities.  
 = ,  (.) hold* up (smth.) , check (smth.) ; () suspend (smth.) ;   
  the squadron was held up by a storm; ~, 
 stop (for a while), pause.  
|() = . . (); ~ . stopping, checking; (, ) suspension; ~  stoppage of work; ~  hitch in negotiations.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) open (smth.) slightly; ~  set* the door jar; ~,  half-on, open slightly.  
 = ,  (.) on (smth.) a little (way); 
  open the window  little (way); ~,  open  little (way).  
() = co. . ().  
 = ,  1.  ( .;  ) press   close (to), cling* close (to); 2. ( .;  ) drop (on); ~    
 drop on one knee; 3. . . . () limp, be*   lame.    
 = . fit, attack; ( ) paroxysm; ~  fit of anger, outburst of passion;  ~ heart attack;  ~ nervous attack.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) solder ( smth. to); ~, 
 join/fuse together.  
 = . 1.  () soldering; 2. ( ) soldered joint.    
 = ,  (.) . lay* up (smth.) in store.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = . 1.  stores; supplies; ()   provisions; 2. 
. ammunition sg.    
() = . . ().  
 = . refrain.  
 = . .  :  ~ live in clover.  
 = . the heat of the sun;  ~ right in the sun, in the heat of the sun.  
 = . .  :  ~ out of place; redundant.  
 = ,  ( ) be* beating down.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  ( )   press (smb. , smth.) , squeeze (smb. ,   smth.) ; 2. () block (smth.) ;    -.   drive* smb. into a corner.    
() = co. . ().  
| = . 1.  addition; ( ) postscript; ~    
 . codicil; 2. () registration;  ~ .   port of registration; 3. . . (     
) upward distortion (of results   achieved).    
 = ,  1.  (.;   )   add (smth.) ; 2. (.,   -.) register   (smb. ); 3. (. .;   -.)   attribute (smth.) ; 4. (. .,   -.)   ascribe ( smth. to), impute ( smth. to).    
 = . extra payment.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) * (smth.) extra.  
 = . . stagger (there), drag one self.  
 = . litter, offspring.  
 = ,  come* swimming; ( ) sail up, come* in; ~   reach the shore.  
 = . . .  
 = flat.  
 = . jig up and down; dance, hop.  
 = ,  (.) raise (smb. , smth.) a little, lift (smb. , smth.) a little; ~,  raise one self, half-rise*; ( , ) sit* up;    stand* on tiptoe.  
| = . elation, (state of) excitement; ~ elated, excited; (  ) elevated; ~  elation;   ~  be* elated, be* in high spirits.  
() = . . ().  
() = . . . ().  
 = . . solder.  
 = ,  crawl (there).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) remember (smb. , smth.) , recall (smth.).  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (. .) . remind ( smb. of).    
| = . seasoning, flavoring; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.; ) season (smth.) , flavor (smth.).  
 = . (.) . hide* (smth.) ; (  ) put* (smth.) away; store (smth.) up.  
 = ,  (.) . scare (smb.) , intimidate (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) put*  little powder (on); ~, 
 put* on  little powder.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . allowance.  
 = ,  . 1.  (.;     
) give* free rein (to); 2. ( ) mend one`s pace; 3. (.;  ) let* (smth.) out;    -.  
 let* smth. out at   the seams; ~,  put* on speed,   speed* up, mend one`s pace.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  swell*.  
| = . swelling; ~ swollen; ~ . . 
.  
 = ,  (., .) make*/earn (smth.) extra.  
 = . . .  
 = . extra earnings pl.  
 I = ,  ( .  .,  ) equate ( smb. , smth. with), put*/place (smb. , smth.) on the same footing/level (as).  
 II = ,  (.; ) level (smth.).  
 = . .  I.  
 = ,  1.  ( .;  ) grow* (on   to); 
. become* deeply attached (to); 2. () increase; (    .) rue.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () increase; 2. . increment.    
 = . be* jealous.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) kill   (smb. , smth.) , cut* the throat (of); 2. () allot (smth.) additionally.    
 = . .  II.  
| = . 1.  nature;  ~ law of nature; 2. (  )   physico-geographical features, physical   background, natural life;  ~ the   natural life of the North; northern scenery; 3. (  ) landscape, scenery,   country(side); 4. () nature; ( .)   character, disposition;  ~ human   nature;    ~ he is naturally   cheerful;    ~ he is of a kindly   disposition;  ~ from birth;   ~   blind from birth, born blind;  ~e  in   the nature of things;  ~ freak of   nature; ~   nature will have its course; ~ 1.  (ec) natural; ~   
 natural resources; 2. () native, natural, innate;   ~  natural/innate gift; ~    mother wit.    
 = 1. () innate, inborn; 2. (  
  -.   ) born; ~   born orator.    
 = . increment, increase; ~  increment of population; ~    increment of income from industry; ~   increase in working capital.  
| = ,  (.) tame (smb. , smth.) , domesticate (smth.) ; ~ . taming; ~ co. . .  
 = ,  take* a seat, sit* down.  
 = ,  1.  (.; )   appropriate (smth.) , embezzle (smth.) ;   take* possession (of); 2. (.; 
  ) arrogate (smth.)   to one self, lay* (false) claim (to), usurp   (smth.) ; 3. (. .; ) confer ( smth.   on); ~ -.   confer    doctor`s degree on smb.    
 = . 1.  () whistle; 2. ( ) sibilance;     ~ sibilate.    
 = . give*  whistle.  
 = . 1.  whistle; 2. (  ) sibilate.    
 = . 1.  appropriation; (, ) .   embezzlement;  ~ misappropriation;   ~  
 the appropriation of   surplus value; 2. (  . 
.) awarding, conferment.    
 = . . .  
 = . . squat stand.  
 = . bending down, squatting; () knee-bend.  
 = ,  ( ) squat; ( ) cower.  
 = .  :   ~,   ~ at  sitting, at  stretch, at one go.  
 = . .   .  
 = . introduction to  tale.  
| = . 1.  ( ) hop, come*   hopping up; ~    hop (on one   leg);  ~  sparrow came hopping up; 2. (  -  ,   
) gallop up, come* galloping up; 3. . ( ) come* tearing   over.    
| = . . sorrow, grief, woe;   ~ with profound/deep regret; ~ sad, sorrowful, mournful; ~  sad/melancholy occasion.  
| = . (.) . bore (smb.) , weary (smb.) ;  
   ~ he`s sick and tired of it, he is bored with it.  
 = co. . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  ( .  . ) place ( smth. against), ln* ( smth. against), rest ( smth. against); ~,  ( . ) lean* (against), rest (against).  
 = . 1.  . servant, maid;  ~   charwoman*; 2. . . () servants pl. ,   domestics pl. ; 3. . 
. crew.    
| = . (.) . serve (smb.) , wait on (smb.) , attend (to); ~ . . ( . ) try to get into smb.`s good graces, be* subservient (to); ~ . . lackey; ~ . . subservience.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( . ) 1.  ()   listen attentively (to); 2. (  ) heed (smth.) ,   listen (to), pay* attention (to), lend* an   ear (to); 
      listen to expert opinion.    
 = ,  1.  ( . ) keep* an eye   (on); ( ) look (after), watch   (over); ~   keep* an eye on the   children; look after the children; 2. (.; 
) look (for), look out   (for), . . find* (smth.) ; ~,  ( . ) 1.  (   
) look attentively (at); watch   (smb. , smth. ) closely; ~   see*   what a man* is made of; 2. (, ) get*/grow*   accustomed (to), get* used (to).    
 = . sober down; () quieten down, subside, become* subdued, grow* quiet.  
 = . care, attendance; () supervision, surveillance; ~   r of the children;   -. ~ be* under smb.`s surveillance;  -.  ~ leave* smb. without attendance.  
 = . 1.  .  1; 2. () find* (smth.) , spot (smth.)   ; ~ . . .    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  adding; 2. (  ) joining; 3. . connecting up, connection; ~()   . . 
().    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    -.) add (smth.) ; 2. (   -., -.) join   (smth.) , make* (smth.)  part (of); 3. . connect (smth.) , link up (smth.) ; ~,  ( . ) 1.  join up   (with); 2. (   . .) support   (smb. , smth.) , back (smb.) up; ~     -. support smb.`s opinion.    
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . myrmidon, accomplice.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) fit up ( smth. for), adjust ( smth. for), adapt ( smth. for); ~, 
 1.  adapt one self,   adjust one self; 
     adapt one self to   circumstances; 2. . (  ) trim.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . time-server, trimmer.  
 = . 1.  () adaptation, adjustment; (   
) acclimatization; 2. (, ) device, appliance.    
 = . fitness, suitability.  
| = . time-serving attr. ; ~  time-serving policy; ~ . . time-serving.  
 = . adaptability.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) lower (smth.)  little; 
  put*  flag at half mast.  
 = . . .  
 = . . police-officer;  ~ bailiff;  ~ district superintendent of police.  
 = . () pestering, badgering.  
 = ,  ( . ) 1.  () stick*   (to), adhere (to); 2. . () pester (smth.) , badger   (smb.) , worry (smb.) ; 3. . (  -.) join   (smb.) , take*/join up (with); 4. () come* in (to), put* in   (to); ~   put* in to the shore.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  . extension, adapter; 2. . prefix.    
| = ,  ( .  . ) 1.  (   
) put* ( smth. against);   () lean* ( smth. against); ~      lean*/prop  ladder against   the wall; 2. () add on ( smth. to); 3. . (  
) leave* in   charge (of); ~ attached; ~    ladder.    
| = . with a prefix  . ; ~  verbs with prefixes.  
| = fixedly, intently; steadily; ~   -. look hard/intently at smth. ; ~ fixed, intent, steady; ~ 
 steady/intent gaze; ~  close attention.  
 = . shelter, home, refuge, haven.  
 = . pier, quay; () wharf*; . haven;  ~ safe refuge.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) fasten (smth.) ; ( ) button (smth.) (up); ~,  be* fastened; fasten; ( 
) be* buttoned up; button up.  
() = . . .  
 = : ~  detachable collar.  
| = decently, properly, decorously; ~ decent, proper, decorous, seemly.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) add (smth.)   ; 2. . ( -.) set* (smth.) ,   fix (smth.) ; 3. 
. (   . .) find*  place;   fix (smb.) up as; ~, 
 .   (,  -.) perch,   find*  perch, find* a place for one self.    
 = . 1.  ( , ) bent,   passion; liking for; ~   bent/passion   for music; 2. ( ) partiality,   bias;   ~ interrogation under   torture.    
 = . ( . ) become* passionately fond (of), conceive a liking (for); make* keen on.  
| = unfairly, with partiality;   -. ~ take* a bia(s)sed view of smth. ; ~ . bias, partiality; ~ partial; unfair, bias(s)ed; ~  bias(s)ed attitude.  
 = ,  (.) stitch (smth.) on (with a sewing-machine).  
 I = ,  (.; ) shoot* (smb. , smth.) , kill (smb. , smth.).  
 II = ,  (.;   
) find* the range (of); ~,  find* the range.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . ranging fire.  
 = trial attr. ; ~  trial shot.  
 = . .  II; ~ . . 
.  
() = . . ().  
 = . annex, wing, tention, out-house.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . put* smb. in order, clamp down (on), take* in hand.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) tap (smth.) ; () click (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () fit, attack; ~  fit of   coughing; ~  attack of fever; 2. (, ) assault, storming;     ~  . he is inaccessible.    
 = ,  ( . ) () begin* (smth.) , start (smth.) , set* about (smth.) ; (  -.) proceed (t);      enter upon one`s duties, take* up one`s duties;    make* 
 start, get* down to work/business; ~,  . come* near;     he`s inaccessible.  
() = co. . ().  
 = . (.) shame (smb.) , put* (smb.) to shame.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( .  ., . . )   sentence ( smb. to), condemn ( smb. to);    -.   sentence smb. to   pay  fine; ~    condemn to   death; 2. (. .;   . .) award (smb.   smth.) ; ( 
) confer ( smth.   on/upon);     a   doctorate/the degree of Doctor has been   conferred upon him.    
| = . presence;  ~ -. in smb.`s presence;  ~ 
 in the presence of others; ~  a presence of mind; 
 () ~  retain (lose*) one`s presence of mind; 
  ~  his presence of mind failed him.  
| = . be* present, attend;   ~ 50 
 fifty people attended the reception.  
| = (.) inherent (in), intrinsic (in);  ~   with the humour so characteristic of him.  
 = ,  (.) send* (smb. , smth.).  
 = co. . .  
 = ,  (. .) sprinkle ( smth. with), powder ( smth. with), dust ( smth. with).  
 = . () powder.  
 = ,  ( . ) stick* (to), dry (on).  
| = . th; . oath of allegiance, oath of enlistment; ~   Bible/Book oath; ( ) judicial oath;  
-.  ~ put* smb. on (his) oath, swear* (smb.) in;  ~ take* the oath;  ~ make* a vow;  ~ on/under oath; 
   ~ testify under oath;  ~ perjury.  
 = ,  swear*, take*/make* an oath.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. . .  : ~  . barrister;   ~ 
 juror, juryman*; 2. . . () born,   inveterate; ~  born grumbler; ~    born story-teller; 3.  . . . . juror, juryman*.    
 = . hide* ( one self), lie* hidden.  
 = ,  (.) trample (smth.) ; () tap with one`s heels; ~  trample down the grass.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  bring* (smth.) in,   fetch (smth.) ; ( ) drag (smth.) in,   haul (smth.) in; 2. . (  ) bring* (smb.)   along; () drag (smb.) in; ~,    . come* along, totter in/up;   drag one self along.    
() = . . ().  
 = co. . .  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
| = : ~  pretend to agree; ~  feign 
 smile; ~ feigned, affected, pretended; ~oe  feigned indifference; ~  . colorable transaction.  
| = . sham, pretence; ~ . , ~ . hypocrite.  
 = ,  (.) close (smth.) , shut* (smth.).  
 I = ,  () close, shut*.  
 II = ,  () feign, simulate, sham, pretend; ~  feign illness; ~  pretend to be dead.  
 = . ( . ) . get* accustomed (t), get* used (to).  
| = ground, close-fitting; ~  ground stopper.  
| = . oppression (. .) , restriction; ~ . oppressor.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) oppress (smb.) , deal* hardly (with); crack down (on) .  
 = ,  1.  () grow* quiet, die   down; 2. ( ) die down, abate,   slacken.    
 = . . .  
 = . . find*  place; ( ) put* up.  
 = . 1.  (, ) influx; ~    influx of goods; ~  (in)flow   of air; ~  increase of funds; 2. ( -., ) surge,   revival; ~  surge of strength, fresh   vigor; 3. () tributary.    
 = . lintel.  
 =  besides, moreover.  
 = . den; haunt; dive; hang-out .  
 = . .  1.     
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  stamp; ~  stamp one`s   foot; 2. . . (      -.) tap one`s foot*.    
| = . oversweetness, sickly sweetness; . saccharine; oiliness; ~ oversweet, sickly sweet, cloying; . sugary, oily; ~  sugary smile.  
 = ,  ( . ) touch (smth.).  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) blunt (smth.) , take* the edge off (smth.) ; . dull (smth.) , blunt (smth.) ; ~,  lose* its edge/point; ( ) get* dull/blunt; . become* blunted/dull, become* less keen.  
 = . parable;  ~ speak* in parables;  a ~! what a strange thing!; ~   the talk of the town.  
| = attractive, magnetic; ~  magnetic force.  
 = ,  1.  (.) draw* (smb. , smth.) ,   pull (smb. , smth.) ; ( ) attract   (smth.) ; ~ -.   hug/squeeze smb.   ; 2. ( .  . ) . () call (   smb. to), summon ( smb. to);        the argument is   far-fetched.    
| = . possessive; ~oe  possessive pronoun.  
 = . attraction;  ~ terrestrial gravity;  ~ lunar gravity.  
 = . claim; () pretension;  ~ 
. patent claim;   ~ . means claim.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  decorate   (smth.) , brighten up (smth.) ;     brighten up a room; 2. (    )   embroider (smth.) , embellish (smth.) ; ~,    . improve one`s looks;   ( ) take* on a brighter hue.    
 = ,  (.) lessen (smth.) , reduce (smth.) a little.  
 = co. . .  
 = ,  (.) (further) increase (smth.) , (further) augment (smth.) ; ~,  (further) increase.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . look dawncast/glum, feel* dejected/upset, be*/become* dispirited.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) time (smth.) to coincide (with), arrange ( smth. for);     
 arrange ne`s holiday for the beginning of autumn.  
 = . . .  
 = : ~   plot of land attached to the house; orchard.  
 = . quiet(en) down; ( ) abate; ( ) fall*, drop; ( ) stop, cease, flag.  
 = ,  ( .  ., . + . ) accustom ( smb. to), inure ( smb. to); () train ( smb. , smth. + to inf. ); ~    inure one self to cold; ~ -. 
  get* smb. into the habit of studying/practising regularly; ~,  (+ .) get* used (to + -ing), get*/grow* accustomed (to + -ing).  
() = . . ().  
 = . . dress/get* one self up, put* on one`s best bib and tucker .  
| = forward-area attr. ; ~  forward area.  
 = ,  . feel* unwell, feel* out of sorts, feel* poorly.  
 = . pa. boast a little, brag a little.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . 1.  (., ) grip   (smth.) ; 2. (.; ) tie (smth.) up, fasten   (smth.) ; 3. (., .,   ) take* ( smb. ,   smth. with); 4. (.;  ) touch (smth.)   , nip (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . . toady, lickspittle.  
 = . . sponger, parasite; ~ . sponging attr. ; ~ . . sponging.  
 = . (.) . sip (smth.) ; ~  sip one`s tea.  
 = . .  1, 2, 3.  
 = ,  1.  ( .,      
-. ) slap (smth.) ; 2. (.;   ) slam (smth.) ; 3. (.) . () nip (smth.) ,   catch* (smth.) , squeeze (smth.) ; 4. . . ( -. 
)   clap.    
 = . 1.  () coming, arrival; ~     coming to power; 2. (, ) receipts pl. ,   returns l. ; ~   income and   expenditure; 3. . parish.    
 = ,  1.  come*, arrive;     come* home; 
       the train came in rather late;        he came to say   good-bye to them;        the parcel should arrive in a   week`s time; 2. () come*, arrive;  
   spring has come; 3. (, ) ear;   
     he   gradually acquired confidence; 4. ( .,  ) come* (to), arrive   (at); ~ 
 ,  arrive at the   conclusion, come* to the conclusion; 5.      : ~     fall*/sink* into despair; ~     be* delighted; ~  
   get*/fly* into  rage; ~     be*/feel* indignant (at);    come*   to mind;  -.  
 enter   smb.`s head;    come* to one`s   senses; () recover one`s wits;      come* to one self;      come* to the rescue, come* to   smb.`s aid/help; ~   come* to an end;    ,   
.  easily   earned money is quickly spent; ~,  1. ( -.) fit;       the shoes fitted well; 2. (  -.) fall*;     
   New Year fell on    Thursday; 3. . ( 
)  :       I had to do it; 4. 
. (.; ) one has occasion   to;    he had  hard time;        I have   had casion to meet them; I have met them   on occasions; 5. 
. ()  :         
 each one had   to pay ten thousand roubles; 6. . . (.;      ) be* related (to);     
  he is my uncle;       
 they are   near relatives of mine;  -. 
    suit smb.`s taste;     prove useful, turn tip just at the right   moment;   where one can; 
    how one can;   what one   can.    
| = : ~  . credit-order; ~  receipt-book, ledger.  
 = ,  (.) credit (smth.) ; debit (smth.).  
-| = : . ~  account-book, ledger.  
| = parish attr. , parochial; ~  parish priest, parson, vicar; ~  parish church.  
| = non-resident; ~   daily (woman*), home help.  
| = . , ~ . . parishioner.  
 = . ante-room, antehamber, hall.  
 = . . smarten one self up, preen one self; doll one self up.  
| = . 1.  capriciousness, fastidiousness; 2. () whimsicality; ~ 1.    () capricious; finical, fastidious;   ~  finical child*; 2. () fanciful, odd, bizarre,   whimsical.    
 = . caprice, fancy, whim.  
| = . hobble, limp;  ~ hobble along.  
 = . 1.  () back-sight; () sight;    ~ telescopic sight; 2. () aim;  -. ,   -
.  ~ take* aim t smb. , smth. , get*   smb. , smth. in one`s sights (. .).    
 = ,  ( . ) take* aim (at), aim (at).  
 = . . .  
| = aiming attr. ; ~  aiming device.  
 = ,  ( . ) . ask/inquire the price (of).  
 = . . .  
 = . trailer;   ~ tractor (unit) and trailer; 
  ~ trailer-mounted; ~    auto-carrier; ~    lorry trailer;  ~ open-top trailer; ~  - van-type body trailer; ~-
 refrigerated trailer; ~- tipping/tilt-deck/dump trailer; ~- van-type trailer; ~- tank-trailer.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  ( .  .;  ) hook   ( smth. on to); .-. couple ( smth. to);      
 ouple  carriage   to  train; 2. (.) . () pin on (smth.)   , fasten on (smth.) ;  
 pin on  ribbon; ~,  ( . ) 1.  (   -. 
) hang* on (to); attach   one self to (. .) ; 2. (  -., ) catch*   (on), cling* (to); 
. . ( )   infect (smb.) ; () pester (smb.) ; 3. . () pick on (smth.) ,   pounce on (smth.) ;    pick   on a chance remark;   
    there is nothing to find fault with.    
 = trail-type attr. ; ~  trailer; ~  .-. tractor-drawn implements pl.  
 = . 1.  () mooring, fastening; 2. () moorage, berth;  ~ cargo   berth; ~    railway   berth;    ~ mooring to a   cargo berth; 3. () mooring rope, mooring line.    
 = ,  1.  (.) moor (smth.) ; (   
) berth (smth.) ; 2. ( .;  ) tie up (at, to).    
 = . . .  
| = mooring attr. ; ~  mooring rope; ~  moorings pl. ; ~  . berthage, berth charge, wharfage.  
 I = . . the Eucharist; communion.  
 II = . . participle; ~   present participle; ~   past participle.  
() = . . ().  
 = . participation (in), involvement (in); ~  
 participation in a rime.  
 I = ( . ) participating (in), involved (in); concerned (with); ~   involved/implicated in a crime.  
 II = . participial; ~  participial construction.  
| = ,  (.) . give*/administer communion (to); ~,  . receive communion, make* one`s communion; ~ . . receiving communion, making one`s communion.  
 = 1. . why; ~  ? what`s that got to   do with it?; 2.  moreover, and what`s more;    .  present participle ;       , ~   , 
       he did not agree with   me, saying that he would refer the matter to   the court.    
 = with tidy hair  .  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () hairdressing; 2. hair style; hair-do 
. ;      ~ he likes the way she does her hair.    
 = ,  (.) do* (smth.) ; ~  do* one`s hair;  -. do* smb.`s hair; ~,  do* one`s hair; (y ) have* one`s hair done, have* a hair-do.  
 = . . juniour deacon.  
|a = . 1.  cause; ~   cause and effect;   ~ 
 cause of a fire; 2. () reason;   ~ for no   reason whatever;   ~ not without   reason;  ~ 
 there is no   reason to refuse;  ~   good*/plausible excuse;  ~   poor/lame excuse;  
 ~   without valid excuse;   () ~e,   
... for the simple reason that...;      ~ .  every why has a   wherefore.    
 = . . belongings, goods and chattels.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) cause (smth.) ; ~  cause losses; ~  -. do* damage to smth. , do* injury to smth. ; ~  -. cause smb. damage, inflict injury on smb. , do* harm to smb. ;  -.  make* trouble for smb.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .  . ) 1.  ()   add ( smth. to); 2. () attach ( smb. to); 3. (  
 -.) rank ( smb.   among, in), number ( smb. among); ~ 
-.      rank smb. among the   great writers; ~ . ( . ) belong   (to).    
| = . lamentation.;  ~ keen, keening.  
 = . 1.  complain, moan; 2. (  
-) lament,   wail, keen.    
| = . be* due;   ~    you are to pay five thousand roubles.  
 = ,  smack one`s lips.  
 = . . .  
 = . . . the clergy of a parish.  
| = . whim, fad, caprice, vagary; ~ 1.    () quaint, whimsical, fanciful; 2. . () capricious, whimsical.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) ., . make* (smth.) fast, moor (smth.) ; ~,  ., . moor; ( 
 ) berth.  
 = . newcomer, stranger.  
 = . . lisp.  
 = . whisper.  
| = . . advent; .  ~  Second Advent;   ~ .  till doomsday.  
 = dejected; () downtrodden, humiliated.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) 1.  sew* ( smth. on,   to); 2. () nail ( smth. to),   fix/fasten (smth.) with nails (to).    
 = sewn on; ~  attached collar.  
 = . . .  
 = school attr. ; ~  school grounds pl.  
 = strange; allien, newly come.  
 = ,  (.) pin (smth.) , fasten (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) spur (smth.) , put* spurs (to); 
. . spur (smb.) on, urge (smb.) on.  
 = . . .  
 = , : ~  snap one`s fingers; ~ 
 click one`s tongue.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) pinch (smth.) , nip (smth.) ; ~   
 pinch/catch*/squeeze one`s finger in the door.  
 = , : ~  . ; ~, 
 screw up one`s eyes, narrow one`s eyes.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . shelter, asylum; refuge;  ~ orphanage, orphan-asylum;  ~ find* shelter.  
 = . (.) give* shelter (to), shelter (smb.) ; ~ . find* shelter, take* shelter; () find* a place, squeeze in; () nestle.  
 = . . friendliness, goodwill.  
 = . 1.  friend, pal, buddy; 2. . () chum, old chap; ~   . (girl-)friend; ~ friendly;     ~   -. be* on friendly   terms with smb.    
| = 1. . pleasantly, agreeably; 2.  . . . it is pleasant; it is   pleasant;   ~, ... he was glad   that...; ~ pleasant, agreeable; ~    nice smell; ~oe 
   pleasing/gratifying memory; ~    good* news; ~oe  nice face; ~    pleasing sight; ~  
 palatable.    
 =  1.  (, ) about, of;    ~ 
 talk bout friends; 2. . () for; ~  to one self; 
     ~  he said it to himself.    
 = . (.) analyse (smth.).  
| = . 1.  () trial; test; ~     . doping test; ~  voice trial; ~    trial of strength; ~ 
      flop; ~       commercial test; 2. ( -.,   )   sample;  ~ take*  sample; 3. (  
   ) carat;  96- ~ pure gold,   24-carat gold; 4. () hallmark;  ~ on trial; ~    literary debut;  ~ of the first   water;  ~ of the lowest/worst type;       method of trial and   error.    
 = . 1.  run; ~   . landing run; 2. . race;  ~ ski-race: 3. (,    
.   .) mileage; .-. . run.    
 = . 1.  run* about: 2. (.) . ( -. 
-   ) miss (smth.) with all one`s running   about.    
 = ,  1.  run*;      run* past the house; 2. (.,   -.   ) run* (smth.) , cover (smth.) ;   ( ) trot (smth.) ; 3. ( , ,   ) pass; (, 
   ) go*, pass;          cold shiver went down his back;        a shadow passed   over his face; 4. ( ) fly* past; 5. (.) 
. ( ) run*   through (smth.) , go* over (smth.) , scan   (smth.) ;   glance/skim   through newspapers.    
 = co. . .  
 = . 1.  have*  run, go* for a run; ~     have* a run in the garden; 2. . (      
-.) run* ( one`s fingers) over.    
 = . run; () (take-off) run; . () travelling.  
 = . 1.  () blank, empty space; 2. () gap, flaw; ~    . gap of assortment; ~  
.   gap of realization;  ~     fill up the gaps in one`s   education.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) pierce   (smth.) , make* a hole/opening (in);     make* a hole in a wall; ~    make* a hole;     bullet   pierced the door; 2. . () make* (smth.) ; open   up (smth.) , clear (smth.) ;      make* one`s way in the world; ~,  1.  (  
) force   one`s way, break* through;      force/elbow/push/shoulder one`s way   through the crowd;  
   the   regiment broke through to the river; 2. ( 
) shoot* forth/out;      fight* one`s way to the   top.    
| = 1. penetrating; ~  penetrating power; 2. . () go-ahead, go-getting;   ~  go-getter.    
 = ,  (.) . 1.  () rate   (smb.) , scold (smb.) , give* (smb.)  good   talking-to; 2. ( ) freeze* (smb.) , chill (smb.)   ;      I was chilled   to the bone; 3. ( ) overcome* (smb.) ;  
     nothing makes the slightest   impression on him.    
 = ,  1.  (  ) make*   one`s way; ~   struggle through a   crowd; 2. ( 
) steal*/sneak in;      edge ( one`s way) into   a room.    
 = . test-tube, test-glass.  
| = : ~  hallmark, mark of assay; ~  touchstone; ~  assay certificate; ~  assay office; ~ . assayer; assay-master.  
 = co. .  9  ; ~ . 1.  .   
; 2. . (  ) struggle.    
| = . 1.  . . () cork; 2. ( ) cork; () stopper;   . plug; 3. . fuse, circuit-breaker, cut-out; ~    the fuse has blown;     ~ put* in a new fuse, change the   fuse; 4. () jam;   
 ~  he`s s   stupid as an owl, he`s an utter blockhead;   ~ suberic . , cork attr. ; ~    cork-oak.    
| = . problem;  ~y solve a problem.  
 = . problems pl.  
| = , ~ problematical.  
 = . (.  .) gleam, glimmer; ~  gleam/glimmer of hope; ~  lucid intervals.  
 = . wander, roam, rove.  
| = trial attr. , test attr. ; ~  test flight; ~ 
 test run; ( .) road test; ~  trial lesson; ~  . test marketing; ~   test recording; ~  check/trial/test print; ~  exposure test; ~ 
  sound check print; ~  pilot film; ~ 
 touchstone; ~  feeler.  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) try (smb.   , smth.) , test (smb. , smth.) ; 2. ( ) taste (smth.) , sample (smth.)   ;    sample a   little of everything; 3. (+ .,   -.) try (+   to inf. ), attempt (+ to inf. ).    
 = . . perforation.  
| = . hole, rent; (  .) breach, gap; ( ) shothole;  ~ be* holed.  
| I = . be* ill;  ~   he was ill for three weeks.  
 II = . ( -.  ) give* trouble; 
    the injured hand will not give trouble for long.  
 = . . ( -.   ) chatter (for  while); ~ . . () blab, let* out  secret, blurt it out.  
 = . parting;  ~ middle parting;  ~ side parting;  () ~ part one`s hair.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) (a)rouse (smb., smth.) , awaken (smb., smth.) ; ( .) awake* (smth.) ; ~ -.  
  rouse smb. to action; ~,  ( ) wake* up, awake*; ( ) awaken, revive; . ( 
,   . .) be* awakened, be* roused, be* stirred up; ~ . awakening; ~  the awakening of Nature.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) bore (smth.) , drill (smth.) , perforate (smth.).  
 = co. . .  
 = . .  1.     
 = . stay, remain;     ? how long will you be here?  
 = . 1.  () collapse, falling in; 2. ( 
) depression; 3. () failure, crash, fiasco; (   
, ) flo . ;   ~   doomed to fail; 4. () blank, black-out;      ~  his memory is a complete blank; 5. (  )   exposure, discovery.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (,   .   .) bring* about the failure (of), wreck   (smth.) ; ruin (smth.) ; 2. () turn (smb. , smth.) down;     turn down a candidate;     turn down a proposal; 3. ( ) fail (smb.) ; 4. (  )   
os (smb. , smth.) , give* away (smb. , smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  () fall*,   fall* down, tumble down; 
     fall* down a hole; 2. () llapse; ( ,     . . .) fall* in, cave in;    
 the roof has fallen in; 3. . ( ) fail, miscarry,   fall* through; 4. (  -  
   ) b* exposed; 5. . ( ) fail, flunk it, not   make* the grade; 6. . () disappear, vanish;       vanished into thin   air;         he wished the earth could swallow him up;       , 
... I`ll   be shot/dammed if...    
() = . . ().  
 = . () mayonnaise;  ~ cabbage pickled with grapes and berries.  
| = : ~  olive oil.  
 = ,  (.) boil (smth.) thoroughly; ~, 
 boil, be* boiling.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () construction, building;   ( 
, ) laying; 2. (,   )   installation; 3. () carrying out,   realization; ~  
 -. putting smth.   into effect; 4. () carrying, adoption.    
 = ,  . 1.  (., ) call on   (smb.) , go* and see* (smb.) ; 2. ( . ,  .;  ) learn* (smth.)   , find* (smth.) out.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) winnow (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = reliable; of proven reliability  . ; ~() . . (); ~ . 1.    () checking, inspection,   examination; check-up . ; ~    . air check; ~      check of accounts/records; ~     check of documentation; ~    audit for quality, quality check;   ~  () concept testing;   ~  quantity check; ~    verification of credit   standing; ~   verification on the   spot; ~  
     punitive audit; ~  test   of patentability; ~      tax audit; ~    audit of accounts; ~  
   verification of financial position; ~    storage inspection;  ~   spot check;  ~ unscheduled   audit;  ~ technical   inspection; 
 ~ operational   check;  ~ current check; ~    checking the execution of orders; 2. () testing, examination; ~     examination of pupils; ~    testing of an engine;  ~    stand* the test of time.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . ()   bore through (smth.) ; 2. () grind* (smth.) ;   
  grind* meat.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  check (smth.) , verify   (smth.) ; ~  check/audit the accounts;   ~   verify the solution; ~   ,  check/examine the tickets,   pass; 2. () examine (smth.) , inspect   (smth.) ; check up (on) . ; ~    examine the work; 3. () test (smth.) , check (smth.)   ; ~  check one`s watch; ~  check the brakes; ~,  . 1.    ( ) be* examined;      be* examined by a   doctor, go* and see* a doctor; 2. ( -. 
) check one`s name;       check one`s   name in the voting register.    
 = . .  I 1-8,    10.  
 = ,  (.) () ventilate (smth.) , air (smth.) ; () air (smth.) ; ~,  1.  ( 
, )   be* aired; 2. ( ) have*  breath of fresh air;   . have* a change of scene.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
| = . prevision, foresight;  ~ prophetic gift.  
 = . food-stuffs pl. , provisions pl.  
 = . pharmacist, chemist.  
| = . ( . ) be* guilty (of), be* at fault (in); 
   ~  ? what has he got against you?; ~  
-. owe smb. an apology.  
| = . , ~ . provincial; ~ provincial.  
 = . 1.  () province; 2. (   
 )   the provinces pl.    
 = ,  sag, be* weighed down.  
 = . hang* for  time, stay up.  
 = . . .  
 = . wire;  ~ telegraph wires.  
 = . . conductivity.  
 I = ,  1.  (., ,    ) take* (smb.) , lead* (smb.) , escort   (smb.) , conduct (smb.) ; 
      take*  child* across the   street; 
    steer    boat through rapids; 2. ( .,  .;      ) pass ( smth. over); 
  o    pass one`s hand over one`s forehead; 3. (., ) draw* (smth.) ;     draw*  line; 
    draw*  boundary: 4. (.; , 
) build*   (smth.) ; install (smth.) ; ~    
 build* a railway; ~ ,    lay* on water, electricity; 5. (., , ) develop (smth.) ,   propound (smth.) ; 6. (.,  ) carry   through (smth.) , get* (smth.) accepted;     get* a proposal   accepted; 7. (., ) carry out (smth.) ,   conduct (smth.) ; ~      pursue independent foreign policy;   ~  hold* a meeting; ~    conduct a campaign; ~  carry out an   experiment; ~  conduct a test; ~    hold*/have* a rehearsal; ~     bring* in a harvest; 8. (.; ) spend* (smth.) , pass   (smth.) ;     spend*    summer in the south;      have*  good time on holidays; 9. . . (.,      
  . .) conduct (smth.)   ;    metals   conduct electricity;   10. (.) . () fool (smth.) ,   cheat (smb.) ;    you can`t   fool him; 
 -.   put* smth.   into practice.    
 II = . . .  
| = . 1.  () steering; ( ,   ) construction, building;   (, ) installation,   laying-on; 2. ( ) wires pl. , wiring; 3. . entry, item, accounting   transaction;  ~  
 entry on   the credit side;      ~ dual posting system.    
 I = . ( ,   . .) conductor; 
. bearer;  -  ~  water is an ellent conductor of sound.  
 II = . 1.  () guide; 2. ( ) attendant; steward .    
 = . farewell sg. , leave-taking sg. , send-off sg.  
 = . escort, guide.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ()   accompany (smth.) , go* (with); ()   see* (smb.) off; ~ -. 
   see*/accompany/take* smb. home; ~ -.     see* (smb.) out; ~ -.     see* smb. to the station; 2. ( -.) send* (smb.) off;      
 send* one`s son off   to the army; 3. (  
  )   see* (smb.) off;  -.   
 clap smb. as he, she leaves;    -. 
 follow smb. with   one`s eyes, watch smb. go.    
 = . transport, carriage;   ~ pay* the carriage; ~  ... carriage paid to... (CPT).  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) proclaim (smth.) ; () propose (smth.) ; ~  proclaim a republic; ~ -. 
 proclaim smb. the winner; ~ . proclamation; ~  declaration of independence; ~  proposing of a toast.  
 = ,  (.) carry (smb. , smth.) , get* (smb. , smth.) through; (  . .) smuggle (smth.).  
| = . . 1.  ( . ) b* busy (with);    
 ~   spend* all day looking   after  sick person; 2. (   , ) fool   around;  ~ 
  the children   fooled around all the evening.    
 = . agent provocateur; stool-pigeon p.  
 = provocative.  
 = . provocation.  
 = . wire.  
| = . . delay, procrastination, hold-up;  
 ~ without any delays/hold-ups.  
| = wire attr. ; ~  barbed-wire entanglements pl.  
| = 1. () quickly; 2. () dexterously, adroitly; ~ 1.    () quick, brisk; ~  brisk walk; 2. () adroit, agile, dexterous, slick;   ~  agile fellow.    
 = . . be* caught embezzling/stealing; be* caught with one`s hand in the till .  
 = . 1.  () quickness, promptness; 2. () adroitness, agility.    
 = . grumble, mutter; ( ) growl.  
 = .  . (. . ) (.) provoke (smb. , smth.).  
 = co. . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . miscalculate, slip up; back the wrong horse . ;   I`m the loser.  
 = . . 1.  clearing, glade; 2. () gap.    
 = . 1.  () sagging; 2. ( ) deflection, sag.    
 = ,  sag, be* weighed down, cave in.  
 = co. 1.  . ; 2. (   
-. )   iron, be* ironing.    
 = ,  (.) iron (smth.).  
 = ,  (.; .  .) swallow (smth.) ;   swallow/stomach an affront/insult.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  .  1; 2. (.) . ( 
) miss (smb. ,   smth.) ; () overlook (smth.) ; ~    not notice a mistake; ~       miss the whole point of the play.    
 = , ,  1.  .    (.) . () glance   (through), skim (through); ~ 
   glance/skim through a book; 2. .  ()   break*/peep through;      
 the sun broke through the   clouds.    
 = . .  2.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  rot to pieces, be* rotten to the core.  
 = . . .  
 = . forecast, prediction; . prognosis;  ~ . marketing forecast; ~  weather-forecast.  
| = . forecasting;  ~ adaptive forecasting; ~   forecasting by extrapolation; 
  ~ business forecasting service; ~ 
 forecasting of demand; ~      manpower forecasting; ~   market forecasting; ~ 
.  . (.) forecast (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  let* it out, blurt it out; let* the cat out of the bag .  
| = . 1.  (.; ) say* (smth.) ; 2. ( 
) talk;  ~     we talked all the evening; ~ .   . .    
 = . be*/get* hungry.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () drive* (smth.) ; 2. ( ) turn (smb.) out of   doors, drive* (smb.) out/away; . banish   (smth.) , dispel (smth.) ;  
    the wind dispelled the clouds;     dispel boredom; 3. . () sack (smb.) , dismiss   (smb.).    
 = ,  1.  (  ) burn*   away/out, burn* to ashes;       the wood in the stove has burned   out; 2. (  ) get* (all) burnt; 3. 
. () fail, go* bankrupt.    
 = . . .  
 = rank, rancid.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  programme, program . ; ( .)   syllabus; ( ) theater program; ~    . program of the games; ~     mathematics syllabus; ~  
    today`s broadcasting program; ~    news program;  ~   comprehensive program;  ~ .   purpose-oriented program; ~    diversification program; ~    purchasing program; ~  marketing   program; ~  program of   financing; ~  
 .   program of economic activities; ~    
 reactor code;  ~ adopt    program;  ~ draw* up  programme; 2. .  : ~      computer program; ~  diagnostic   program;  
 software package.    
| = . programming, software engineering;  ~ programming language; ~,  (.) programme (smth.) , program (smth.) .  
 = . programmer.  
| = 1. (  ) programmatic,   program attr. ; ~  programmatic   document; 2. ( 
 ) syllabus attr. ; 3. .  : ~    programmed/computer control; ~    software; ~ 
 software   compatibility; ~  software failure;   ~  software environment; ~    programmed learning.    
 = ,  (.) warm (smth.) , heat (smth.) ; ~, 
 get*/become* warm, warm up.  
 = . . .  
 = . progress; ~  the progress of science; ~  
 progress in engineering, technical progress; ~ progressive; ~ ,  progressive views; ~ 
  . progressive/graduaded taxation.  
 = . progress, advance, make* headway; ( 
) develop.  
 = . . progression;  ~ arithmetical progression;  ~ geometrical progression.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) gnaw through (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . absence from work;  ~ enforced idleness.  
| = ,  1.  ( -.    ) walk;    be* out   walking all the morning; 2. (   ) stay away from   work; 3. (.; 
 -.) miss (smth.) ; ~    play truant; 
  miss   supper, come* in too late for supper;   ~,  walk, stroll, take* a   walk; ~ . outing; ( .) walk,   stroll; (,  ) ride; (   
) drive; ( ) row; (   ) sail.    
| = excursion attr. ; ~  excursion launch; ~ 
 promenade deck.  
| = . , ~ . shirker; ( ) truant, slacker.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  sell* (smth.) ;    -. 
 () sell* smth. cheap   (dear); ~ -. -. sell* smb. smth. ,   sell* smth. to smb. ; ~ -.     sell* smth. on credit; ~ -.      sell* smth. for cash; ~ -.    ( ) sell* smth. wholesale (retail);   ~   sell* by public auction; 2. () betray (smb.) for money;   sell* (smb.) down the river . ; ~,  1.  . . be* on/for sale;     the house is for sale; 2. (.;  ) sell* one   self (to).    
| = . seller, vendor; ( ) salesman*, shopman*; ~-'' pavement salesman*; -~  route salesman*; ~ . seller; ( ) saleswoman*, shop-girl; ~  flower-girl.  
| = . sale, sell, selling;  ~ auction;  ~ exchange sale;  ~ discount sale;  ~ sale by commission;  ~ bulk sale;  ~ bulk sale; 
 ~ intermediate sale;  ~ compulsory sale;  ~ retail sale;  ~   catalogue sale; ~    blind sale; ~   credit sale; ~   door-to-door selling; ~   hire purchase sale; ~   cash sale; ~   sale by weight; ~   forward selling; ~    bulk selling; ~  
      change-and-delivery sale; ~    spot sale, sale for prompt delivery; ~ 
     sale on approval; ~    cash-only sale;   ~ come* on the market;   ~ be* on/for sale;    push up sales; ~ 1.  sale attr. , selling attr. ; ~    sale price; 2. (  ) for sale    . ; 3. () mercenary, venal; ~    venal press.    
 = ,  (.) pierce (smth.) , perforate (smth.) , make* a hole (in).  
 = . . ; ~ . .  2.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  () move (smth.)   forward; 2. (, ) promote (smb.) ,   advance (smb.) ; 3. . (     -.) help (smth.) forward,   give* (smth.)  push;   help matters forward; ~,  1.    advance, move forward; ~  make*   headway/progress, get* on; 2. ( 
) rise* in one`s profession; 3. . (  
)   progrss;  ~ the work is   progressing.    
 = . 1.  advancement; progress; 2. ( ) promotion, preferment; ~    . sales promotion.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) thread (smth.) ; ~    thread a needle.  
 = . .  1.     
| = . . ; ~ . trick; () prank; () swindle, trickery.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () make*   (smth.) ; 
       make*  small opening/hole in the   wall; 2. (, ) do* (smth.) , perform   (smth.) , carry out (smth.) ; 3. ( -. 
) do* (smth.)   , play (smth.).    
 = . (.) display (smth.) , show* (smth.).  
 = . (.) keep* (smb. , smth.) ; ( ) hold* (smb. , smth.) ; ~     keep* the window open all day; ~ . stay; ( ) hold* out;   
      after the explosion the ship stayed afloat for only an hour.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) sell* (smth.) cheap, make*  bad bargain.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . tear* (smth.) , wear* (smth.) out;   . wake* up, get* one`s eyes open; ~, 
 . 1. be* torn, be* worn out; 2. () force/shoulder one`s way.    
| = ,  (.) prolong (smth.) , extend (smth.) ; ~  prolong life;   extend one`s leave; ~ . prolongation, extension, renewal; ~  . extension of a letter of credit; ~   extension of a guarantee period; ~  extension of an agreement; ~  prolongation of term.  
| = : ~  extended day;  ~  extended-day group/class.  
| = food attr. ; ~  food shop, grocery; ~ . provisions pl. , food-stuffs pl.  
 = . . .  
 = oblong.  
 = . continuer, successor.  
| = ,  1.  (., + .) continue (   smth. , + to inf. , + -ing), carry on (with,   + -ing), go* on (with, + -ing); ~    carry on with one`s work; ~ a carry on   one`s studies, go* on with one`s studies; ~    continue/pursue one`s journey; ~    continue working, go* on with one`s   work; ~  continue a conversation;    ~  he went on laughing; 2. (.; , 
) extend   (smth.) , carry on (with), go* on (with);   
   go* on with the   treatment; ~, 
 last,   continue, go* on;    ~   the negotiations are still going on; ~   . continuation; ( .) sequel; ~    to be continued;  ~ (.)   during (smth.) ;  ~   all day   long;  ~  
 (during) the whole   week.    
| = . duration, continuance; ~  length of the day; ~  duration of a journey; ~  
 length of human life; ~  . duration of competition; ~ long; ~  long/protracted winter;  ~oe 
 for a considerable length of time.  
() = . . ().  
| = longitudinal, lengthwise; ~  rip-saw; ~ 
 ( ) longitudinal section.  
() = . . ().  
 = . be* chilled to the bone.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (, ) clean   (smth.) with compressed air; . scavenge   (smth.) ; 2. . . . (     ) make*  draught (through);  ~   
 the wind played freely through the   tent; 3. .  : 
  he has caught a   chill.    
 = . . blowing, scavenging.  
| = . () sly, sharp; ~  crafty devil, a sly fox.  
 = . scavenging.  
 = . 1.  product; ~     agricultural produce sg. ; 2. . . () provisions, food   products, food-stuffs;  ~ dairy   produce sg.    
| = . productivity; ~  productivity of labor; ~   productivity of agriculture; ~ 1.  ()   productive, efficient; 2. ( 
 )   producing; 3. . productive; ~  productive   suffix.    
 = : ~  food shop, grocery.  
 = . exchange of products.  
| = . production, output, yield;  ~  annual production/output of a factory;  ~ finished products pl. ;  ~ imported products pl. ; 
 ~ import-substituting products pl. ; 
 ~ competitive products pl. ;  ~ high-technology products pl. ;  ~ product sold; 
 ~ marketable production;  ~ exported products pl. ;   ~  end-product demand;  ~ cost of production; '~  ' . (   
  ) product in hand.  
| = considered; ~  considered answer; ~ . 
. .  
 = ,  (.) think* out (smth.) , think* (smth.) over;   think* the matter over; 
  think* out a plan.  
 = . .  1, 3.  
 = . (.) . make*  hole (in); ~ . . 1.  (  -    . .)   get* holed; 2. () wear* into holes.    
 = . , . producer.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (, ,    ) eat* (smth.) ; (   . .   .) corrode (smth.) , eat* away (smth.) ; 2. . (  ) spend* (smth.) on   food; 
     we spent all   our money on food.    
 = . 1.  () drive, journey;   ~   fare; 
  ~ pay* one`s fare; 2. (,   ) passage,   thoroughfare;  ~ no thoroughfare, no   through road.    
| = . 1.  .  4; 2. ( -. 
  ) travel;    ~   he travelled for a whole   week, he spent a whole week travelling.    
 = : ~  ticket.  
 = . on one`s way (to), passing through.  
 = , ,  1.  .  go*,   pass; ( , ) drive*; (   ) ride*;   drive* the   length of a street;   go*   through a village;       the train passed through a tunnel; 2. .  (.;  -.   ) do* (smth.) , cover (smth.) ;        
    he did two hundred kilometers in two days; 3. . 
 (.;     ) pass (smth.) , miss (smth.) ;     miss one`s station; 4. . 
 (.) . (    ) spend* (smth.) on the journey;       spend*  hundred   thousand roubles on the journey.    
| = 1. . (  ) fit for traffic    
. ; ~  road fit for   traffic; ~   carriage-way; 2.  . . . traveller.    
 = . 1.  ( -. ) design,   plan; 
 ~ basic engineering;    ~ joint project; 
 ~   technical design;  ~ standard design;   
 ~ conceptual design; ~     , . projected set;  ~   draw* up  plan, map out a project; 2. (  -.   ) draft; ~  draft   agreement; ~  bill; ~  draft   contract; ~  draft budget; ~    draft resolution; 3. () scheme, project.    
 I = . designing, planning.  
 II = . (  ) projecting.  
 I = ,  1.  (.;  )   design (smth.) , plan (smth.) ; 2. . co. (., + ., 
)   plan ( smth. , + to inf. ), contemplate (   smth. , + -ing).    
 II = . (.,  ,   
 ) project (smth.).  
| = . . ; ~ . designer.  
| = design ttr. ; ( ) projected; ~  design organizations; ~  projected capacity; ~  basic engineering; ~  design offer; ~  design approach/solution; ~  design works.  
 = . projector, projection apparatus.  
| = projection attr. ; ~  projector; ~  () magic lantern; ~  projection lens; ~  projection light; ~  projection port; ~  projection system.  
 = . projection; ~  slide projection.  
 = . opening, aperture;  ~ doorway;  ~ window opening.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1, 2, 3; ~ . . have*  ride, go* for  ride; ~  -  . show* wit at smb.`s expense.  
 = ,  (.) roast (smth.) well; ( ) fry (smth.) well; ~,  roast well;   the meat is well roasted, the meat has roasted through.  
() = . . ().  
| = . (., .) wait (for);  ~    he waited  whole hour for him.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) chew/masticate (smth.) thoroughly.  
 = . . concoctor of ideas/schemes, castle-builder; ~ . . hare-brained schemes/plans pl. , building castles in the air .  
 = . searchlight.  
 = . . .  
 = . () arch; ~  crook, inveterate scoundrel.  
 = ,  1.  . . ( -.) live,   reside; 2. (.;   ) spend*   (smth.) ; ~, 
 . spend* all   one`s money.    
 = .  : ~  . fast liver, playboy.  
 I = ,  (.) burn* (smth.) ; . sear (smb. , smth.) ; ~   -. burn*  hole in smth.  
 II = (.) .  : ~  lead* a dissipated/fast life.  
 = . vein; ( ,  .) streak.  
| = .  :  ~ to live on; ~: ~  living-wage, subsistence wage/minimum.  
 = . 1.  .  2; 2. ( -. 
) live; ~   90  live ninety years; 3. (  
 -.) spend*   (smth.) ; ~     spend* all the   summer in the country; ~ . .    
| = . voracity, voraciousness; ~ voracious.  
 = . buzz, hum, drone; ~  -. tell* smb. over and over again, din smth. into smb.`s ears.  
| = . (.  .) prose;  ~ write* prose; 
  ~ prose poem; poem in prose; ~  the prose of life.  
 = . prose-writer.  
| = 1. prose attr. ; ~  prose   translation; 2. () prosaic, dull, uninteresting; 3. () practical, prosaic; ~   prosaic, commonplace.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . make*  tinkle; ring* (shrilly); () sound; ~   bell rang shrilly,   ~   
 there was a trace of anger in his voice.  
| = . nickname;  ~ -. nickname smb. ;  ~ be* nicknamed;  ~ nicknamed.  
 = . ring* (out).  
 = . . .  
 = . .    3.    
 = ,  (.) miss (smth.) ;   
 miss an opportunity, let* slip an opportunity.  
 = . prosector, dissector; ~ . .  . dissecting room.  
 = . . .  
| = . clarity of vision, far-sightedness; ~ shrewd, far-sighted, sagacious.  
| = . transparence, transparency (. .) ; limpidity; ( ) lucidity; ~ transparent (. .) ; ( 
,  .) limpid, pellucid; ( ) lucid; ~  clear glass; ~  flimsy dress; ~  transparent hint/allusion; ~  . transparent data.  
 = ,  regain one`s sight; . clearly understand*, see* things clearly.  
 = . recovery of sight; . enlightment, insight.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) nickname (smb. , smth.) , dub (smb. , smth.).  
 = . vegetation, vegetable life.  
 = . vegetate, lead* an aimless/uneventful life.  
 = . . get* chilled (to the bone).  
 = co. 1.  . ; 2. ( -. , 
    -.) play; ~     play   foolball all day; ~ . .   .    
 = . record-player.  
 = ,  1.  (.;      -.) lose* (smth.) ;       lose* a game of chess;     lose* a bet/wager; ~   lose* at   cards;     2  : 0   the team lost two nil; 
     lose*  court case; 2. (.; 
 -.  ) lose*   (smth.) ; gamble away (smth.) ; 
    lose* a pawn; 3. (   -.) suffer, be*   spoiled (by); ~  -.  sink* in   smb.`s (good) opinion;        the play was spoiled by   r production; 4. (.) . () play (smth.) ; ~        , . needle   drop; ~,  . lose* all one`s   money.    
 = . loss; . defeat;   ~ be* the loser; 
  ~     he has lost  hundred thousand roubles.  
| = . 1.  work; ~  work of art;   
 ~ brilliant work, work of genius;    ~ literary work;  ~   selected works; 2. . product.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  . producer;    ~   small and medium producers; ~  primacy   producer;  
 ~   producer`s association; 2. .-. sire; -~ stud-horse; ~    superintendent, clerk of the works.    
| = . productivity, productive capacity; ( .) throughput; ~  labor productivity, productivity/efficiency of labor; ~ productive; ~  productive work; ~  . productive forces.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (, )   make* (smth.) , carry out (smth.) ; ~    carry out repairs; ~ 
 make* a   calculation; ~  carry out an experiment;   ~  film; ~  conduct an   investigation; 2. (, ) produce   (smth.) ; ~  
    produce/make* consumer goods; ~    produce wheat; 3. (, ) produce (smth.) ,   make* (smth.) ; ~   -.   make*/produce an impression on smb. ; 4. () bring* forth (smb.) , bear*   (smb.) ; 5. ( .  .;   ) make*   (smb. smth.) ; 
 -.     make* smb. an officer;  
  bring* into the world; ~ . 1.    () be* produced, be* in   production; 2. () take* place, proceed.    
| = 1. . derivative; ~oe  derivative;   ~ 
 derived quantity; ~  .   derived demand; 2.  
. . . . derivative.    
| = . , ~ . production worker.  
| = production attr. ; ~  production program; ~  rocess of production; ~  . production relations; ~  production sphere; ~  . inventories stocks.  
| = 1. . () production; (   .) manufacture;  ~   import-substituting production;   
 ~ cooperative production;    ~ long/high-run production,   large lot/large scale production; 
 ~   high-volume production;  ~   short-run/job-lot/limited production;    ~ incomplete production;    ~ domestic production;    ~ in line production;  ~   profitable production; 
 ~ production   in bulk, gross production;  ~   joint production;  ~ export   production; ~  film manufacture;    ~ means of production; ~    steel manufacture; ~  ar   production; 2. ( 
) industry;    ~ steel industry; 3. (, ) factory;   ~   work at  factory/plant; 4. . ( ) promotion.    
 = . 1.  despotism, tyranny; 2. () arbitrariness;    -.  ~  leave* smb. to   the mercy of fate.    
| = 1. (no  ) at will, at one`s   own choosing; 2. (,  ) arbitrarily; ~ 1.  () free; 2. (ca) arbitrary; ~    
   arbitrary departures   from what is required by law; ~    . arbitrary access; 3. ( 
) arbitrary,   unfounded; ~  -. arbitrary   interpretation of smth. ; ~    arbitrary conclusion.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ()   pronounce (smth.) ; () articulate   (smth.) ;  ~ -. ronounce smth.   correctly; 2. () say* (smth.) , utter (smth.) ;   ~  make*/deliver a speech; e    
   not say*/utter a word; 3. () pronounce (smth.) ; ~ .   pronunciation; () articulation;   
 ~ correct pronunciation.    
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = . (.; .  .) illustrate (smth.).  
 = . (.) give* (smb.) instructions.  
 = . (.) interview (smb.).  
 = . (.) inform (smb.).  
 = . intrigues; wirepulling sg. ; underhand practices; scheming sg.  
 = ,  1.  () take* place,   happen, occur;      great changes have taken place;     ? what is going on there?;    
   the scene   is set in Volgograd; 2. ( 
.,    -.)   occur (through), result (from), be* due   (to); 3. . . (,  .;  -.   
 ) come* (of), spring* (from);   ~   me* of peasant stock.    
| = . 1.  () origin; ~  origin   of species;   ~ word of   Greek origin; 2. (  ) birth,   origin, extraction; () lineage;   ( ) provenance; , 
    ~ Russian, English by birth.    
| = . event, incident;  ~ uneventfully, without incident;  ~ ( ) local news; ~    accident to an aircraft;  ~ prevent an accident; 
  ~ lead* to an accident.  
 = .  . . old fox, crafty/wily/artful person.  
 = . arm-hole.  
 = . .  I; ~ . . .  
 = . . use;   ~   it`s no use, it won`t do any good.  
 = 1. . leprous; 2.  . . . leper.    
 I = . () prank, trick, monkey-trick.  
 II = . () leprosy.  
| = ,  . . ; ~ . , ~ . rascal; mischievous/roguish person; (  .) naughty child*, young rascal.  
 = ,  play pranks, get* up to mischief.  
 = ,  (.) calcine (smth.) , anneal (smth.) ; ~,  be* calcined/annealed.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  prick (smth.) , pierce   (smth.) through; () perforate   (smth.) ; ~  lance/drain an abscess; 2. ( ) pierce (smb. , smth.) ;    -.  run* smb. through   with a bayonet.    
 I = . (    ) hire; lease;   ~ take* on hire;   ~ hire;    ~  pay* for the hire of a piano.  
 II = . . 1.  () rolling; 2. () rolled goods pl. , rolled   metal.    
 III = .  distribution; ~  film distribution.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (.;    . .) take*   (smb.) for  drive; 2. (., ,   . .) roll (smth.)   (along, about); 3. . ( ) ride* by, flash by; ~ . 1.  () go* for    ride/drive, take* a ride/drive; ~c    
 go* for a short trip by boat; 2. ( ,   . .) roll (along,   about); 3. ( ) roll, rumble, mutter.    
| = . . rolling; ~ . 1.  (    
 ) rolling; ~    rolling mill; ~  rolling   shop/department; 2. (  ) rolled;   ~  rolled steel; 3.  (  
)  : ~    show copy, release print.    
 I = . rolling-mill operator, roller.  
 II = .  distributor.  
 = ,  (.) . roll (smth.) ; ( ) laminate (smth.).  
 = . clear one`s throat.  
 = . be* thoroughly boiled.  
 = . (.) boil (smth.) ; () sterilize (smth.) ; ~  boil milk.  
 = ,  turn sour.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () laying; ~  laying f   pipes; ~ 
 cable-laying; 2. () packing; gasket; washer;    ~ rubber washer.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  . .) build*   (smth.) , lay* (smth.). ; ~      open/cut*  path through  forest, blaze a   trail through a forest; 2. ( -.  -.)   interlay* (with smth. ); pack ( smth. with,   in);       pack glassware in straw; ~       insert carbon-paper between   the sheets of paper; ~   make*   one`s way (in life);  ,    -. pave the way for smth.    
 = . leaflet.  
 = ,  (.) smear/coat (smth.) with glue/paste.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) curse (smb. , smth.) ;   
,  I`ll be/I`m dammed if;   ! damn/curse him!  
| = . 1.  curse; 2.  . .  : ~! damn!, damnation!;   ~ damned, accursed.    
 = . puncture, small hole.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) comment (on).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) dig* (smth.).  
 = . (.) feed* (smb. , smth.) , keep* (smb. , smth.) ; ~ . . live (on), subsist (on).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  steal* in(to), creep* in(to); 
   steal* into  room.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  shout; . trumpet; 2. ( -. 
) shout (for    time); ~  -.  -. din smth. into   smb.`s ears, tell* smb. about smth. over and   over again.    
 = . public prosecutor`s office/department.  
 = . public prosecutor;  ~ Prosecutor-General; ~ public prosecutor`s.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) bite* through (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) break* (smth.) ; () make* a hole (in), hole (smth.) ;   make* a hole in a door; ~,  break*.  
 = . pass, lie*/run* across.  
| = . lie*; ~     stay in bed for three months;  ~     the letter lay at the post-office for over a month.  
 = . bedsore.  
 = ,  ( . ) get* through (smth.) , squeeze through (smth.) ; . insinuate one self (into), worm one self (into);     get* through the half-open door.  
 = . . .  
 I = . (, ) flight.  
 II = . 1.  ( ) gap; 2. () well, well-hole; 3. () span;    ~   single-span bridge; 4. . bay, opening; 5. . () distance between two   stations, stage.    
 = . letariat.  
 = . proletarian.  
 = proletarian.  
 = ,  1.  (,  -.) fly*   past/over/by;        jet flew over the town;      fly* across  desert; 2. (., 
,   -.   ) fly* (smth.) ; 
      the plane flew/covered    thousand kilometers; 3. . ( ) dash (along,   through);     the   train dashed through the station; 4. ( ) fly* (by, along);     the days flew by;   ,      the evening was over   before he noticed it.    
 = . . .  
 = . () (horse) cab.  
 = . strait; straits pl. ; sound.  
 = ,  (.) spill* (smth.) ; (, ) shed* (smth.) ; ~  ( . ,  . ) shed* tears (over); ~  ( . ) shed*/throw* light (on); ~    -. , -
. shed* one`s blood for smb. , smth. ; ~,  spill*; 
    the water spilt over the table-cloth.  
 = : ~  pouring/pelting rain.  
() = . . ().  
 = . prologue.  
 = . . .  
 = . break, gap, breach.  
() = . . ().  
| = . ., . prolongation; ~  prolongation of a letter of credit; ~  prolongation of a bill; ~    statutory prolongation of a bill; ~ 
 prolongation of a credit; ~  renewal of an insurance; ~  renewal of a draft; ~ .  . (.) ., . prolong (smth.).  
 = . 1.  (., ) oil (smth.) ,   lubricate (smth.) , grease (smth.) ; 2. (.; ) putty (smth.) ; 3. 
. () miss.    
 = ,  (.) grind* (smth.).  
| = oiled, greased; ( ) greasy; ~ 
 oiled paper.  
 = . 1.  ( , ) miss; (   ) miss-kick;   ~ never   miss; 2. () blunder, slip; 
 ~ make*    blunder;  ~ come* to grief . ;    
  ~ he`s got his wits about him, he   has plenty of gumption.    
 = . 1.  (   ) miss ( one`s   aim); (  .) shoot* wide of the   mark; 2. . () make* a blunder, slip   up, trip up.    
 = ,  (.) wet (smth.) , drench (smth.) ; 
  get* one`s feet wet.  
| = . delay, procrastination;   ~ without  moment`s delay; ~   delay may mean death.  
 = . linger, procrastinate; (  ) be* late.  
 = . . perineum.  
| = . 1.  () interval, distance,   gap, space; 2. () interval; ~    interval   f ten years; ~ intermediate; ~    intermediate stage; ~  .   intermediate language; ~    
  . interlocutory injunction;   ~   master print.    
| = . 1.  (.  .) flash;   ~   
 the thought flashed through my mind; 2. ( ) fly* by; 
 ~ the summer   flew by; 3. ()  :    ~    there was  glimmer/tinge of   sarcasm in his words.    
| = . ( .  . ) 1.  () exchange (   smth. for), barter ( smth. for); 2. () change ( smb. for); 
       ~ I want nobody but you; I   wouldn`t change you for anyone in the world;   ~    . 
 change bad for   worse.    
 = ,  1.  ( )   freeze*, be* frozen up;      the earth was frozen deep below   the surface; 2. . () be* chilled;     
  he got chilled to the bone.    
| = frozen; ~ . . .  
 = . . linger dawdle.  
 = damp, dank; (  .) raw.  
| = : ~  blotting paper.  
| I = ,  1.  get* wet/soaked/drenched;   
   get* wet to the   skin/bones, get* wet through, be* drenched   to the skin;    the   coat is soaking wet, the coat is wet   through;    
 he got his   feet wet; 2. . . ( ) let* water   through/in;   ~ this coat is not   waterproof.    
 II = ,  (.) blot (smth.).  
 = . .  I 1.     
 = . .  II.  
 = . (.) say* (smth.) , utter (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  ( ,   )   giv* no answer, hold* one`s peace; 2. (   -. 
) be*   silent;    ~ he didn`t say    word all the evening.    
 = . . .  
 = . . prompt; ~ prompt attr. ; ~  prompt ship.  
 = : ~  clothing and general shop.  
 = . manufactured (consumer) goods.  
 = . . promulgation.  
 = . 1.  ( ,   .   .) rush past, fly* past; ~    dart/shoot* past; 2. ( ) fly* by, rush by.    
 = . washing; () bathing; ,  rinse.  
 = ,  (.) wash (smth.) ; (, ) bathe (smth.) ; (  . .) pan (smth.).  
| I = . 1.  () trade, craft;  ~   handicraft/cottage industry;  ~   seasonal work;  ~ hunting; 2. . . (  )   mine sg. , field sg. ;  ~   gold-fields;  ~ oil-fields;    ~ salt-works, salt-mines; ~:   ~ 
 producers` -operative   society; ~  fur-bearing animals   pl. ; ~  industrial fish; ~   
 fishing fleet; ~  game-bird;   ~ 
 license.    
 II = ,  . .  : () ~ Providence.  
 = . manufacturer, industrialist.  
| = . industry;  ~ large scale industry; 
 ~ heavy industry;  ~ light industry;  ~ extractive industry;  ~ manufacturing/processing industry;   ~ main/basic industries; ~ industrial; ~  industrial establishment; ~  industrial center; ~  industrial area; ~  
 the country`s industrial potential; ~  . industrial court; ~  industrial exhibition; ~  commercial operation; ~  manufactured goods; ~  industrial sample; ~  business cycle; ~  industrial marketing; ~  industrial film; ~ 
 industrial television.  
 = . (., .) make* a living (out of), engage in (smth.) ; ~  make* a living out of hunting.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . .  I; ~ . .  I.  
 = ,  (.) pierce (smb. , smth.) , run* (smb. , smth.) through; ~ -.  run* smb. through with one`s sword;  -.  give* smb. a piercing glance.  
 = 1. ( ) shrill, piercing; 2. ( ) penetrating, keen.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) pierce (smb. , smth.) , penetrate (smb. , smth.) ; ~ penetrating; ~  penetrating cold.  
 = ,  ( . ) 1.  penetrate (smth.) ;   () get* (into),         ray of light penetrated the   room;    get* into  house; 2. () spread* (among); ~,    (.) be* imbued (with), be*   filled (with);   be*   filled with determination; ~  be*   inspired with love.    
| = . 1.  () penetration;   () spread; 2. . ; ~ . emotion,   moving sincerity; ~ penetrating, moving.    
 = imbued (with).  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) . (  
) move (smb.) , make* an impression (on), get* under smb.`s skin; ( ) strike* (smb.) ;     you can`t get at him.  
| = . permeability; ~ permeable, pervious.  
| = . insight, acumen, shrewdness; ~ acute, shrewd; (  .) sharp; ~  penetrating eye; ~  acute brain.  
 I = ,  1.  (.) carry (smb. , smth.) ; 2. 
. . pass;   the   cloud has blown over;  
! the   danger is over!    
 II = . (.;    -. ) carry (smb. , smth.) ; () wr* (smth.) ;   ~ 
   carry  child* about ll day; ~   
 wear* a suit several seasons, make*  suit last several seasons.  
 I = ,  1.  (  ,   
) rush past/by, dash past/by, fly*   past/by; . ( 
  . .) flash;        car dashed   past the house; 2. ( ) fly* by; 3. ( 
) spread* like   wildfire;   there is a rumour,   rumours are flying about.    
 II = . 1.  (    ) wear*   out; 2. (     -.   ) last; 
      the suit lasted three years.    
 = . . .  
| = .  . . pushing/pushful person, pusher; ~ pushing, crafty, sly.  
 = . ( . ,  .) . nose out (smth.) , get* wind (of).  
 = . . .  
 = . prototype.  
| = . teaching, propagation, promotion; propaganda; 
 ~ technical information; ~ . (.) propagate (smth.) , propagandize (smth.) , spread* (smth.) ; ~ 
. , ~ . propagandist; ~ propaganda attr. ; ~ 
 propaganda work; ~  propaganda film.  
 = ,  1.  () disappear, vanish,   be* missing;     the book   has disappeared from the desk; 2. (  -.)   disappear, be* missing;         after he left he was missing for a   week;   ? where has he   disappeared to?; 3. () disappear;      disappear from view;      the voices died away in the distance; 4. () die, be* killed; come* to a   bad end;  ! it`s all up with me!,   I`ve had it!; 5. ( , 
)   be* wasted, come* to nothing;      
 our efforts won`t be wasted;    e   
 all his efforts   went for nothing;    the whole   day has been wasted;   give up   all hope;  
 ? where on earth   have you been?;   
! .   the devil take him!    
 = . 1.  () loss; 2. () missing thing.    
 = ,  (.) weed (smth.).  
| = . 1.  () precipice; () gulf,   abyss; 
. gulf, yawning gap;   ~   on the brink of a precipice; . on the   verge of disaster; 2. (.) . ()  lot (of), lots   (of), a great deal (of);   ~ 
 I have   lots/heaps of things to do; ~  any   amount of people, lots of people.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (.) begin* to reek (of), pick up   the smell (of); 2. . () begin* to smell   (bad).    
 = . .-. ploughing.  
| = .-.  : ~  row-crop tractor; ~e  tilled crops.  
| = . 1.  lost; 2. () hopeless; ~  hopeless   job; 3. (, ) hopeless,   incurable; past redemption  . ; ~    lost soul.    
 = ,  (.) bake (smth.) to a turn; ~, 
 be* baked to a turn, be* baked through.  
 = . propeller.  
 = ,  (.) . criticize severely (smb.) , slate (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . I. .  1, 3, 4; 2. (   -. 
) sing*   (for a while).    
 = . (.) . write* a sharp critisizm (of); make* it hot (for).  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  drink* (smth.) away,   spend*/squander (smth.) on drink; 2. . ruin through excessive drinking   (smth.) ; ~  ruin one`s voice through   excessive drinking.    
() = . . ().  
| = . (residence) registration;  () ~ acquire the right of (permanent) residence; . become* (permanently) established.  
| = 1. ( ) capital; 2. ()  : ~ 
 copy-book   maxims, truisms.    
 = ,  1.  (.; )   register (smb. , smth.) ; ~  register   one`s passport;  
    register  new tenant; 2. (., + .;  
,   ) prescribe (smth.) , recommend (+   -ing); ~,  get* registered.    
 = . handwriting sample.  
 = . written out (in words);   ~ write* out the amount in words.  
 = . food, sustenance;    ~ earn one`s living, earn enough to buy food.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . impregnation, steep.  
 = .  : ~  hoarse voice, ruined through excessive drinking.  
 = ,  (. .) saturate ( smth. with), impregnate ( smth. with), permeate ( smth. with);   
  the air has the tang of the sea in it; ~, 
 (.) be* saturated (with), be* impregnated (with), be* permeated (with).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . push (smth.) through.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . swim*; ( ) sail; ~   swim* for  whole hour; ~    be*  sailor all one`s life.  
 = . weep* (for a time); ~ ()  sob one`s eyes out.  
 = ,  1.  swim*; ( ) sail; (   ) drift;       swim* into midstream;  
       the boat drifted    little further and stopped; 2. (.;  -. )   swim* (smth.) , do* (smth.) , cover (smth.)   ; (o ) sail (smth.) ;      swim*  thousand meters;  
     500  they did five   hundred kilometres by boat; 3. (.;  -.) swim* past (smth.)   ; ( ) sail past (smth.) , pass (smth.)   ;  
  we sailed past a   lighthouse; 4. () float, flit;            childhood memories floated through his mind.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  preacher; 2. (, ) advocate, exponent; ~ . (.) 1.  preach (smth.) ; 2. (, 
) expound (smth.) ,   propagate (smth.).    
 = . 1.  homily, sermon (. .) ; 2. ( -. ,   ) preaching, propagation, spreading,   advocacy.    
 = . . drunkard.  
 = ,  (.) rinse (smth.) ; 
  rinse (out) one`s mouth;   rinse the linen.  
| = ,  creep*, crawl; ~ . . .  
 = . weeding.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = 1. proportional; ~  ()   
. flat/proportional taxation;  ~    directly proportional quantities;    ~  inversely proportional   quantities;  ~ . the mean   proportional;       the weight is directly proportional   to the volume; 2. ( -.) well-proportional;   ~  well-proportioned figure.    
 = . proportion, ratio;  ~ arithmetical proportion;  ~ geometrical proportion.  
 = . 1.  ( ) perspire/sweat   freely; ~ 
  be* put in  sweat by   the medicine; 2. . ( ) be* soaked in   sweat.    
 = . 1.  () pass, permit; 2. () password; 3. ( ) omission; (   ) gap; 4. (  . 
.) non-attendance,   absence;     ~ he   never misses a lesson; 5. ()  : ~   
    . clearance based on a general   license; ~    customs   clearance; ~ 
  transit of   goods accross the border; 6. . skip.    
| = ,  1.  (.;  )   let* in (smth.) , admit (smth.) ;     ~  the blind keeps the light out; ~    let* in water; 2. (.; , 
) handle   (smb.) , cater (for), serve (smb.) ;   
 ~     the   cafeteria caters for a thousand people a   day; 3. ( .  . ) put* ( smth. through);       put* current   trough the rheostat; 4. (.;  , ) let*   (smb.) pass, let* (smb.) go; ( )   make* w (for); ( -.) admit   (smb.) , let* (smb.) in;  
    let* the children go first;      
 make way for a   woman* with a child*;  -. 
    admit smb. to an exhibition; 5. (.) . (  ,    ) pass (smth.) ; 6. (.) 
. miss (smth.) , let* (smth.)   through;    
 let* the   ball into the goal; 7. (.; ) let* (smth.) pass, miss   (smth.) ;    miss a   good chance;   let* the   time-limit expire; 8. (.;  , ) omit   (smth.) , leave* (smth.) out; ( )   skip (smth.) ;    
 he   left out two lines; 9. (.;  ) miss (smth.) ;       the boy has missed two   lessons; ~   (.) . turn a deaf   ear (to); ~ 
  . . toss off a   glass etc.    
| = : ~  capacity; (   . .) through-put; ~    carrying capacity of the railways; ~  () acceptance rate; ~ 
     airport capacity.  
 = . . .  
 = . work superintendent.  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  (   ) examine (smth.) ; ~  look   into  question; 2. ( 
 ) put* (smb.)   through the mill.    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (   
-. )   work;      he worked   there for two years.    
 = ,  sprout.  
 = . . .  
 = . . . 1.  (.) a lot (of), a   mass (of); 2. ( ) glutton.    
 = . .  I; ~ . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) cut* through (smth.) ; () cut*  hole (in), make* a slot (in).  
 = . . .  
| = ,  ( ) cut*;   ~ 
 the child* is teething, the child* is cutting its teeth.  
| = rubberized; ~  rubberized fabric.  
 = . slit; slot; ( ) notch, aperture.  
 = . prorector.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . get* rusty.  
| = . soothsaying, prophecy; ~ . soothsayer, prophet; ~ . soothsayer, prophetess.  
 = (.) prophesy (smth.) , soothsay* (that).  
 = . prophet;  ~    no man is a prophet in his own country.  
 = . (.) utter (smth.) ;  ~   not utter/say*  word;  ~ ()  not shed*  (single) tear.  
| = prophetic; ~ . prophecy; ~ . prophesy.  
| = ,  (.) prophesy (smth.) , predict (smth.) ; ~ . prophetess.  
 = ,  (.) cut* through (smth.) , hew* through (smth.) ; ~  cut* through a wall; ~    cut*/hew* 
 passage/ride through a wood.  
 = . . .  
 = . opening/hole in the ice, ice-hole.  
 = . . blunder, mistake;     ~ . 
 everybody makes mistakes; every man has a fool in his sleeve 
.  
 = . 1.  ()  : ~    bursting/breaching of a dam; ~    break-through; 2. ( ) breach; 
 ~     repair  breach in  dam; ~     
  breach in the enemy`s   defences; 3. (   . .) lag, bad   patch;    ~ get* the department   over a bad patch; ~   lag.    
 I = ,  (.) 1.  tear* (smth.) ;    
 tear* one`s stocking; 2. ( ) break* through   (smth.) ;   breach/burst* a   dam.    
 II = ,  (.) dig* (smth.) ;   dig* trench;   drive*  tunnel (through).  
 = ,  1.  () tear*, break*;   
 ,    the   bag broke and all the sweets fell out; 2. () break*, burst*;    
 the abscess has burst; 3.   the dam has burst; 4. (  ) break* through;   
   break* out of   encirclement.    
 = . .  II.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . squander (smth.) , lose* (smth.) ;   squander one`s fortune.  
 = ,  ( . ) percolate (into), seep through (into); infiltrate (smth.) (. .) ; ~   filter into the press.  
 = . (. .) . (  ) promise in marriage ( smb. to).  
 = ,  (.) bore (smth.) , drill (smth.) , perforate (smth.) ;   drill  hole; 
  drill ( hole) through/in a door.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (    ) break,   opening, rift; . gleam/glimmer of hope; 2. (   
   ) gap; 3. . bay, aperture.    
 = . enlightener, luminary; ~ educational; elucidative; ~  . philosophy of the Enlightenment; ~ enlightener`s; ~ . 1.  educational activities pl. ; 2. 
. enlightenment.    
 I = . . .  
 II = . .  1.     
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  enlightenment, clarity; 2. ( 
) lucid interval.    
 = co. 1.  ( ) clear (up), become*   bright(er); 2. ( ) become* lucid/clear.    
 = . radiography; X-raying; ~  -ray examination of the lungs.  
 = ,  1.  (.) X-ray (smb. , smth.) ; 2. 
. . ( ) be*   translucent, show* the light (through it); 3. . . (  -.) be*   seen.    
| = ,  (.) enlighten (smb.) , inform (smb.) ; ~,  be* enlightened, be* informed; ~ . enlightenment; () education;   Age of Enlightenment.  
| = . culture; ~ enlightened, well-informed, cultivated.  
 = . . communion bread (in the Orthodox Church).  
 = . . woman* making communion bread.  
 = . whistle.  
 = .  :   ~ greying hair, hair tinged/streaked with grey.  
 = ,  (.; , ) sift (smth.) , screen (smth.) ; () winnow (smth.).  
 = . ride, path.  
| = . cart-road, cart-track; ~: ~  . 
.  
 = . . .  
 = . signal.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (  -. )   sit*; ~  sit* for hours;     stay at home; 
       spend* the whole evening over one`s   books;         sit* up (late) with a sick person; 2. (.) . (, 
)   wear* out the seat (of).    
 = . bluish tint/color.  
 = . , ~ . applicant, suppliant; . petitioner; ~ pleading; ~  pleading glance.  
 = ,  1.  ( ., .,  . , + .;   
   ) ask (for); ~    ask for help; ~ 
 ask permission; ~     -. ask a favor of smb. ; ~     -. beg smb.`s pardon; ~    ask for advice; ~  beg, go*   begging; 2. ( .; , 
 )   intercede (for); 3. (., , ) invite (smb.) ;   ~    invite one`s guests to   table; 
    ce the   director wants to see you; 4. . 
. . () beg; ~,  1.  ask (for); 
      the children want to go out; 2. ( 
  -.) ask to be   taken on; ~  pa ask to be given   work; ~   be* on the tip of one`s   tongue.    
| = . shine*; . beam, brighten, smile broadly; ~ 
  be* radiant with happiness;   ~   his face brightened with joy;  ~ o  he beamed with pleasure.  
 = . gallop; ~  gallop by; ~   gallop down the street.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) dart   past; rush by; 2. (, ) slip through,   get* through.    
 = ,  steal*, creep*, slip.  
 = : ,   . .  he has, they have, etc. , caught cold (by, from) sitting in a draught.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . slip, steal*; . flash; ~   steal*/slip down the passage.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = : ~  . proscription list.  
 = . have* a dull, boring time.  
|() = . . (); ~ famous, celebrated; ~  celebrated hero.  
 = ,  (.) glorify (smb. , smth.) , crown (smb. , smth.) with glory, win* fame (for); ~,  (.) become* famous (for, through), win* fame/renown (by).  
 = . 1.  (., ) get* on smb.`s   track; 2. (.; , ) trace (smth.)   ; 3. ( .; 
 ) check up (on), keep*   track (of).    
 = . shed* a few tears.  
 = . 1.  layer; 2. . seam; 3. ( ) section, stratum ( pl.   strata), layer.    
 = . 1.  (  -. ) work;   ( 
) serve; 2. ( ,   . .) last;    
    the overcoat will   last another winter.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   listen (to);       listen to the (whole) concert over the   radio; ~   listen to   tape-recordings; 2. . examine (smb. , smth.) ; 3. . ( 
) not catch* (smth.) ,   miss (smth.) ;   , 
     I didn`t catch what you said.    
 = . . .  
 = . ( . ) . hear* (of).  
 = ,  (.) tar (smth.) thoroughly; 
  tar  rope.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   look over (smth.) , look through (smth.) ,   scan (smth.) ; ~ 
 look through the   newspapers;      glance/skim through a book; 2. () run* through (smth.) ,   go* through (smth.) , examine (smth.) , see*   (smth.) ; ~   see* a new film; 3. (,  
) overlook   (smth.) ; ~  overlook an error;    
  watch and wait; ~ .   ( ) be* visible.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  viewing; (  . .)   examination; 
 ~ (,   ) preview;  ~ private view;    ~ public preview; 2. . scan; ~  look ahead; 3. ( ) oversight, error;   ~: ~  viewing room.    
 = . . .  
 = . .  1.     
 = . millet.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) thrust* ( smth. through, out), push ( smth. into, through); ~    thrust* one`s head through/out of the window.  
 = . . prosody.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  .  1; 2. (   -
. )   sleep* (for a time);  ~   he   slept (for) three hours; ~ . .   sleep* it off.    
 I = . () avenue;  ~ the Nevsky Prospekt.  
 II = . () prospectus; booklet, folder;  ~ exhibition prospectus;  ~ advertising prospectus; 
 ~ distribution of a prospectus;    ~ advertise goods in a prospectus.  
 = . (.) alcoholize (smth.) ; ~ . alcoholize.  
 = . 1.  (.; ) lose* (smth.) ,   lose*  bet/wager; 2. (   ) argue.    
 = . . .  
| = overdue, expired; ~  . overdue allonge; ~ 
 expired ticket, ticket no longer valid; ~  expired passport, out-of-date passport; ~  overdue payments; ~ 
 past due interest sg.  
| = ,  (.) delay (smth.) ;  
 be* behind with one`s payments;  ~  his passport is run out; ~ . . ; ~ . () overstaying; () expiration; ~    . non-claim; ~  delay in payment; ~  delay in delivery.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) put* (smth.) down, write* (smth.) ;     date  document; 
    put* down the marks in the register.  
 = ,  1.  ( -.    ) stand*, keep*/be* standing;        
 he stood   motionless for another five minutes; 2. (  
,    . .) stay,   stop;    
     the train was held up by the signals for a   whole hour; 3. () be* idle, lie* idle; (   , 
  . .) be* at a   standstill, stand* idle; 4. (  ) stay, remain;      
  the good   weather will not last long; 5. () stand*;        the house will stand another   century.    
 = . simpleton, noddy.  
 = . . prostate (gland).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) quilt (smth.).  
 = . . protozoa.  
 = . pier, space between the windows.  
| = . extend (. .) ; stretch;  ~ 
   the forests stretch for thousands of kilometers.  
 = . (.) . give* a wash, wash (smth.).  
 = pardonable, ecusable.  
| = . prostitute, streetwalker; ~ . prostitution.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. ~ ()! (    
) excuse me!, I beg your   pardon!    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () simply, easily;      ~ it is very easily done; 2.  . .  . sheer, pure;    ~  it`s sheer madness; 3.  . 
  .   simply;  ~  he is simply stupid;   ~- simply; ~   1) () quite ordinarily;  2) () for no special reason;       ~ 
 .  the solution was     quite simple.      
 = . simple-minded; () guileless.  
 = . bare-headed, with head uncovered.  
| = . open-heartedness, simple-heartedness; ~ open-hearted, simple-hearted, unsophisticated.  
| I = 1. () simple, easy; ~    simple problem; 2. (, )  : ~    . simple sentence; ~    . prime number; 3. () unaffected, simple;   ~  simple dress; 4. () common, simple, plain,   ordinary; ~  ordinary people;   (, )   plain/homely/unpretentious people; ~    plain food; ~ 
 ordinary mortal; 5. (, ) simple; ~ 
   with the naked eye; ~  letter sent   by ordinary mail; ~     . simple trust; ~ 
   simple lottery; ~   .   outright/forward transaction; ~    parol/simple contract; ~  .   ordinary bill, note, note of hand,   promissory note; ~  . joint   adventure, society in participation.    
 II = . (  . .) stoppage, standing idle; () idle time; (, , ) demurrage.  
 = . sour clotted milk, yoghourt.  
 = . . commoner, man* of the common people.  
 = . the common people.  
 = . 1.  .  1; 2. ( ) give*/utter 
 groan; 3. (   -. )   groan; 
    the   wounded man* groaned all night.    
 = . 1.  expanse, spaciousness; 2. (, ) freedom, scope.    
| = . common speech; ~ common, low-colloquial.  
 = roomy, wide, spacious.  
| = . open-heartedness, simple-heartedness; ~ open-hearted, simple-hearted, ingenuous, artless.  
| = . simplicity; () unaffectedness; ~ 
 simplicity of custom, simple way of life;  ~ . a simple soul;  ~  in one`s innocence;   
  ~ .  even a wise man stumbles.  
 = .  . . simpleton, goof; duffer.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. () extensive, vast; 2. () lengthy, long; ()   prolix, diffuse, verbose.    
 = spatial.  
| = . 1.  space;  ~ infinite space; 2. (  ) territory,   area; 3. ( 
 -.) space;    ~     the space   between the window and the door;  ~a   . agoraphobia.    
 = . prostration, mental and physical exhaustion.  
 = . . () lumbago.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  shoot* through   (smth.) ; 
   put*    bullet through one`s hand; 2. . 
. (  -.   ) cover (smth.) ; ~ 
. be* in   the line of fire, be* exposed to fire.    
 = . .  1.     
 = . (.) stitch (smth.) , back-stitch (smth.).  
| = . cold, chill; ~() . . ().  
 = ,  (.) let* (smb.) catch cold;  
  take care he doesn`t catch cold, don`t let him get a cold;   let* the children catch cold;  
 give* one self a sore throat; ~,  catch* cold, get* a cold.  
 = ,  break* out, ooze out; ( 
) show* through;  e    small beads of perspiration broke out on his forehead;   
      the flush in his cheeks showed through his deep sunburn.  
 = . . .  
 = . misdeed, offense; . misdemeanour;  ~ . petty misdemeanour;  ~ . considerable misdemeanour.  
 = . . simpleton, ninny.  
 = ,  . 1.  () get* cold; 2. () catch*  chill;        he has vanished without    trace.    
 = . sheet;  ~ bath-towel.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) dry (smth.) ; ~  dry one`s clothes; ~,  get* (quite) dry.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . drying; () seasoning.  
 = . subsist; () last, endure, continue.  
 = . . .  
 = . . proscenium.  
 = . miscalculation, misreckoning; ( .) blunder, error.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   count (smth.) ; 2. (   ) make*  mistake   (in counting), miscount (smth.) , miscalculate (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.    (   ) make*  mistake   (in counting), miscalculate;        he is ten roubles out (in   his reckoning); 2. (  
)   miscalculate, be* out in one`s reckoning.    
 = .  :  ~ . without waking; without stopping; 
  ~ sleep* soundly, sleep* the clock round.  
 = . .  II.  
 I = ,  1.  ( ,  )   oversleep*;       he   overslept and missed his train; 2. (.) . () miss (smth.) ;   
  go* past one`s station   while one is asleep.    
 II = ,  (.) spill* (smth.).  
 = . .  II.  
 I = ,  wake* up; awake* (. .).  
 II = ,  spill*, get* spilt.  
 = ,  dry, get* dry;   the roads have dried.  
| = . request; () entreaty;  -. ~ at smb.`s request; ~   . appeal for mercy;     ~ I should like to ask you a favor; ~  ! please, do not smoke!, you are requested not to smoke!; ~  ! silence!  
 = . thawed patch.  
 = ,  (.) push (smb. , smth.) through/into; . . speed* up (smth.) , expedite (smth.) ; 
  give* things a push; ~,  . force/elbow one`s way through.  
 = . 1.  (.;  ) dance (smth.)   ; 2. (   -. )   dance; ~   dance all night.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  heat (smth.) properly,   make* (smth.) really hot; 2. . . (   
)   heat (smth.) up  little, take* the chill   (of).    
 = ,  (.) tread* (smth.) ;  
 tread* a path.  
 = . (.) . ram (smth.) ; ~  break* the defences.  
 = . (.) . arry (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () drag (smth.) ,   carry (smth.) ; 2. (  -.) manoeuvre   (smth.) , juggle (smth.) ; 3. . ( ) pillory   (smb.).    
 = . . .  
 = . prosthetic appliance; () artificial limb; 
 ~ denture; ( ) false tooth; ~ . 
 . make* a prosthetic appliance.  
 = . prosthetist; () dental mechanic.  
 = . . protein.  
| = ,  1.  ( ) flow, run*; 2. () come* through;  ~     water is coming through into the   hold; 3. ( ) leak, spring* a leak;    ~ the roof leaks; 4. ( , ) pass, elapse, slip   away; 5. (   . .) go* on, proceed;   
 ~   the illness is   taking  normal course.    
 = . 1.  protector; 2. () tread.    
 = . protectorate.  
| = . 1.  . protectionism; 2. favoritism; ~ . protectionist;   ~ . protectionist.    
 = . protective.  
 = . patronage, influence.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  protest;  ~ enter a protest;    
 ~ make*  protest;    ~ make*  strong protest; 2. ~  . protest of a   bill/promissory note;  ~ ()   . due protest;  ~ captain`s   protest; 
 ~ captain`s/sea protest;    ~ formal protest; '    ~' (  ,   )   no protest; ~    protest   of a bill for nonacceptance; ~ -    protest for nonpayment; 3. 
.  : ~  objection of the   public prosecutor.    
 = . , ~ . Protestant; ~ Protestant; ~ . Protestantism.  
 = . ( . ) protest (against); come* out, remonstrate (against), object (to).  
 = . . .  
 =  (.) 1.  () opposite,   facing;  
 ~  sit*   opposite/facing one another; 2. ( 
 -.) against;    ~  swim* against the current; ~    against the wind, with a headwind; 3. () contrary to, against; ~     contrary to expectation; 
   ~  act contrary to the rules;    -. ~ 
  do* smth. against   one`s will;  ~ 
 go* against   one`s conscience; 4. (  
  -.,   -.) against;  ~    operate against the enemy;   ~    he has something against me; 5. (   -., -.) against;    ~  remedy for influenza;    ~  moth-killer; 6. (   -.) to;     ~ ,   
  ten   to one you`ll win the game; 7. ( 
) (as) compared with, as   against;   ~ 
    growth of output as against the previous   year; 8.  . . (   -. ,   -.) against;  
   ~ I`m not   against it by any means; 9.  . . 
. . con;       ~ know* all the pros and cons; 
     ~ -. have* nothing against smth.   ;  
   ~  I have nothing   against it, I have no objection, I don`t   mind;    ,  ~  .  he   that is not with me is against me; ~      .  there is no arguing with   a large fist.    
 = . oven/roasting pan, griddle.  
 = : ~ co . adversative conjunction.  
 = ,  (.) be* opposed (to), object (to); () resist (smb. , smth.).  
 = . 1.  opponent; () enemy; ( ,   ) adversary, opponent, antagonist; 2. . . . ( )   enemy.    
 = 1. . disgusting; ()   unpleasant; 3.  
. . . it is disgusting;    ~    I can`t bear to speak   about it; ~  it is disgusting to   watch.    
| I = 1. . () contrary; ~    adverse/contrary wind; 2. . () opposite, adverse; ~    ( ) the opposing/adverse party,   the other side; 3.  . . . the contrary;    o ~ by the rule of   contraries;  ~  otherwise.    
| II = (, ) disgusting, loathsome, offensive; ~  offensive/loathsome smell;   ~ she can`t bear (the sight of) him, she finds him repellent.  
| = anti-nuclear; ~  anti-nuclear defence.  
 = . . counterweight, counterpoise; . counterbalance;  ~ -. to counterbalance smth.  
| = anti-aircraft; ~  anti-aircraft defence.  
 = . gas-mask, respirator.  
| = . counteraction;  ~ -. take* action against smth. ; ~ . (.) counteract (smth.) ; act against (smb.).  
 = unnatural, perverted.  
| = . illegality; ~    statutory illegality; ~ illegal, unlawful; ~  illegal action.  
| = contraceptive; ~  contraceptive, the pill.  
 = fire-prevention attr.  
 = . 1.  . contradictory evidence; 2. . contra-indication.    
 = . counter-indicative; contra-indicated.  
| = . 1.  contrast, opposition; ~    contrast of opinion(s); ~  opposing   interests; 2. (-. , -.       , 
) opposite,   contrast;  ~ quite the opposite;    
 ~   he is the exact   opposite of his brother; ~    extremes meet; 3. . opposite;  ~ the unity   of opposites;  ~ -. , -. contrary   to smb. , smth. , unlike smb. , smth.    
| = 1. ( ) opposite:  ~   
 in the opposite direction;      ~  
 he was passing on   the opposite pavement; 2. () opposite, opposing, contrary;   ~  opposite views.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) 1.  ()   contrast ( smb. , smth. with); 2. ( ) set* ( smb. , smth.   against), ounterpose ( smb. , smth. to),   oppose ( smb. , smth. to).    
| = anti-missile; ~  anti-missile defence.  
| = . contradictoriness; ~  contradictoriness of the evidence, conflicting evidence; ~ contradictory, conflicting; ~  conflicting evidence sg. , ~e  contradictory statements.  
| = . contradiction;  ~ spirit of contradiction, contradictious spirit; ~  clash of interests.  
| = . (.) 1.  ( -.)   contradict (smb.) , gainsay* (smb.) ; 2. (  
-.) contradict   (smth.) , be* at variance (with), run*   counter (to);   ~     these statements contradict each other;     ~  your information is at   variance with the facts.    
 = anti-mud-flow attr.  
 = . antitetanus, antitetanic.  
 = . . opposition.  
| = . (.) 1.  () withstand*   (smth.) , hold* out against (smth.) ;   () resist (smth.) ; ~    withstand* the wind, stand* up to the wind;   ~ a withstand* an attack; hold* out   against an attack; 2. (    -.) be*   opposed (to), stand* in opposition (to);     ~  another opinion   stood in opposition to this one.    
| = anti-tank; ~oe  anti-tank run; ~ 
 anti-tank defence.  
 = antityphoid.  
| = : ~  fog-lamps.  
| = anti-gas; ~  anti-gas protection.  
 = anti-choleric.  
 = anti-scorbutic.  
 = antiplague.  
 = anti-shock.  
 = . antidote (to, for).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   wear* (smth.) out/through/away; 2. () rub (smth.) dry, wipe (smth.)   clean;    wipe  window   with a cloth; 3. (,     .   .) rub (smth.) through, grate (smth.) ;     . rub one`s eyes; ~,    wear* out/through; get* frayed.    
 = ,  (.) squeeze (smth.) in, poke (smth.) in; ~,  squeeze one`s way (through).  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . . archdeacon.  
 = . . archpriest.  
 = . 1.  () channel; 2. . duct.    
 = . .  1.     
 = . 1.  minutes pl. ; ( ) record;   ( ) the journals pl. ;   () protocol, minutes; ~    . record of examination; ~  
   . protocol of intentions; ~     protocol of trade turnover; ~    acceptance protocol; ~ 
     final project   acceptance protocol; ~      preliminary project   acceptance protocol; ~  .   minutes of weighing in;  ~ .   internet protocol; 2. (, 
 -. )   certificate; 3. (   
 )   (official) report;  ~ draw* up 
   report; 4. . protocol.    
 = .  . (.) keep* the minutes (of), minute (smth.) , record (smth.).  
 = 1. ~  . protocol department; 2. ( ) legal.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . proton.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . . protoplasm.  
 = . . . archpriest.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . 1.  lose* (smth.) (in   trading), make* a loss (of); 2. ( ) sell* (for a certain time); ~ . . 1.  ( )   have* losses (in trading), be* ruined in   trade; 2. (  ) bargain.    
| = beaten, driven-over; () well-trodden; 
  ~  keep* to the beaten track.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) beat* (smth.) ; blaze (smth.).  
 = . prototype.  
| = 1. flowing, running; ~  flowing water; 2. ( 
  ) well-drained,   spring-fed; ~  well-drained pond.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  become* sober.  
 = c. . .  
 = ,  go* bad.  
 = . .    II.  
 = foul, rotten; bad*; (  .) tainted.  
 = ,  (.) pierce (through) (smb. , smth.) ; () run* (smb. , smth.) through.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () stretch   (smth.) ;     they   stretched  r across the yard; ~     erect  telephone line; 2. () stretch out (smth.) ;      -. stretch/hold* out   one`s hand for smth. ; reach for smth. ; ~   
 -. hold* out one`s hand to smb. ;   ~ -.  
 offer smb. a helping   hand; 3. () offer (smth.) , hold* out   (smth.) ;     he held out   a purse to her; 4. (  ) sustain   (smth.) , draw* out (smth.) ; (   ) drawl; 
    hold*/sustain a note; 5. . (, 
) rolong   (smth.) , drag out (smth.) ;  
   drag out an affair; 6. . () last;   
    he won`t last long;     kick the bucket;       .  cut the coat according to one`s cloth; ~,  1.  ( )   extend, stretch;        the road stretched for   thousands of kilometers; 2. ( ) stretch out, reach out; (   ) stretch out; 3. . () last, go* on.    
| = . extent; (  .) length;  ~   over the whole length of the road, all along the road;   ~ throughout (its) extent;  ~ -. for smth. ;  ~  
,  for (the space of) many years, centuries.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . extension.    
| = slow, lingering; ( ) long, long drawn-out; ( 
) drawling; ~  lingering melody;  ~  talk in a drawling/singsong voice.  
() = . . ().  
 = . (.) 1.  . () teach* (smb.)    good lesson; 2. (   -. )   (-.) study (smth.) ; (-.) teach*   (smb.) ; ~    spend* the whole   evening over/at one`s homework;   ~    spend* one`s whole life teaching   children; ~ . study; ~ 
      attend school for several   years.    
 = . ignoramus;  ~  -. not know* the first thing about smth.  
| = . profanation, desecration; ~ .  . (.) profane (smth.) , desecrate (smth.).  
 = . trade-union card.  
 = . . trade-union bureau.  
 = . (   ) trade-union group organizer.  
 = . trade-union group.  
 = . professional.  
| = professional; ~  professional sport; ~e 
 ocupational/industrial diseases; ~  professional (player); ~  professional skill; ~oe  vocational training; ~  trade union.  
| = . profession; (   .) trade; 
  ~ doctor by profession.  
 = . professor; ~ professorial; ~  the title of professor; ~ . professorship.  
| = . 1.  () professorship;  ~   be* appointed to  professorship; 2. . the professors pl. , the   professorate.    
 = . 1.  . prophylaxis, preventive   treatment; 2. 
. maintenance check-up.    
 = prophylactic, preventive.  
 = . preventorium.  
 = . 1.  () profile, side-face;  ~ in   profile; 2. 
. profile; () shape; 3. (  ) type,   character; ~  type of college.    
 = . (.) filter (smth.).  
 = . local trade-union committee.  
 = . (   ) trade-union group organizer.  
 = . local trade-union organization.  
 = . (   ) career-guidance.  
| = . formality;  ~ as  matter of form, for form`s sake, for the sake of appearances;  ~ sheer/mere formality; 
. proforma, form; ~  proforma bill of lading; ~ 
 contract form; ~  proforma charter party.  
 = . trade-union worker.  
 = . trade union; ~ trade-union attr. ;~  trade-union meeting; ~  trade-union card.  
 = . (- ) vocational technical school.  
 = ,  walk, stroll; pace up; ~   walk up and down the street; ~ o  pace up and down the room; 
  -. ,   -.  have*  dig at smb.  
 = . . scoundrel.  
 = . . swindler, dodger, rogue.  
 = . cool, coolness, freshness;  ~ the cool of evening;  ~ the early morning cool, the coolness of the early morning air.  
| = refreshing, cooling; ~  non-alcoholic drinks, soft drinks.  
 = . .  1.     
| = 1. . coolly; . .   unenthusiastically, unresponsively; 2.  . . . ( ) it is   cool, it is chilly;  ~ it`s cool   today; 3.  . . . (.,     )  :   ~ he felt chilly; ~   cool, fresh; . . cool,   unresponsive; ~  cool wind, fresh   breeze; ~oe    cool   attitude to a friend.    
| = .  :  ~  1) ( ) without caring;  2) () indifferently, coolly;      -.  ~ take* one`s time over     smth. , do* smth. without making much     effort.      
 = ,  . 1.  () take*   the air; 2. . . () take* things   easy, idle one`s time away; 3. . . (  -.) loaf   (about), take* one`s time, dawdle.    
 = . passage; ( ) aisle, gangway; () pass; 
 ~ leave* a passage-way; ~a  o -. smb. gives one no peace; ~a   -. pursue (smb.) , give* smb. no peace;  ~,   not  chance of getting through.  
 = . . rogue, rascal, crook.  
| = . 1.  () practicability; 2. . permeability; 3. () cross-country ability;    
 ~ cross-country   vehicle; ~ passable, practicable.    
 I = ,  1.  pass; ~  pass by; ~    pass through;    he passed   by unobserved;   
 cross a   bridge;     the   visitors went/passed into the study;      
 the road passes close   to the village; 2. (.; -. 
) cover (smth.)   , do* (smth.) ; (  .) travel   (smth.) ;        
 we did twenty kilometers   without stopping;  
      50  the train travelled only fifty   kilometers in an hour; 3. (.; ,  
 )   pass (smth.) , pass through (smth.) ; (   ) miss (smth.) ; ,      miss one`s turning while   talking; 4. ( -    . .) go*   round, get* around;    ,   ...  rumour went round the village   that...; 5. (  
-.) go* through;        the wardrobe won`t   go through the door; 6. () go* through, seep   through; 7. ( . ,  .,  -. )   go* through, endure (smth.) , experience   (smth.) ; ~   
 go*   through an ordeal; 8. ( ) pass, slip away, elapse;         years have   elapsed since then;      the days slip by;    
!   how time does fly!; 9. (  -. 
)   go* off;    the lecture   was a success, the lecture went off well;      the concert was    success;   10. (.;  -. ) take*   (smth.) , do* (smth.) ; ~  do* one`s   practical training;      undergo*/take*  course of treatment;   11. () stop; ( ) pass off,   go* off;   it has stopped   raining;     
 his   headache has passed off;   12. ( ) pass, be* adopted,   be* approved;   the   resolution has been passed/adopted;     the design has been accepted;   13. . ( , ) be*   accepted;    his   candidature has been accepted/approved;   14. (.) . () go* through   (smth.) , study (smth.) ; ~     study theoretical grammar;      that won`t do/work.    
| II = . ( -.   ) walk, tramp;    ~   he tramped about in the forest for five hours.  
 = . . () sinking; () drifting, driving.  
 = . gatekeeper`s office.  
| = communicating; ~  communicating rooms; ~ 
 entrance-gate; ~  communicating yard.  
 = . cutter, drifter.  
 = . passing, passage.  
 = . 1.  passing; 2.  . . . passer-by.    
 = . . .  
 = . flourishing/thriving state; ( .) prosperity.  
 = . flourish, thrive*; ( .) prosper.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  procedure; ~  voting   procedure; ~   procedure   for signing  treaty; 2. . ( ) treatment;     ~ take* treatments, go* for treatment.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  filter (smth.) , strain   (smth.) ; 2.  -.   mutter/say*   between one`s teeth.    
 = . 1.  ( ) per cent;  ~ three   per cent; 
    ~ fulfil   the plan one hundred per cent; 2. (    )   percentage;  
 ~     only  small percentage of the   students was absent; 3. . interest;  () ~   simple (compound) interest sg. ; 4. (  ) interest; 
 ~   bank interest;  ~ concessionary   interest rate;  ~ royalty interest;    ~ loan interest, interest on loan   capital;  ~ commission   percentage;  ~ rate of discount;    ~ ex interest, interest free;  ~   accrued interest sg. /charges; 
   ~ accrued charges;  ~ rate of   interest; ~ 
 annual interest rate; ~     interest on arrears; ~     interest payable; ~     accrued payroll sg. ; ~     interest receivable sg. ;  ~ collect   interest;  ~ pay interest;   
    ~    the savings-bank pays three per cent interest per annum; ~ 1.  (    
ax) percentage attr. ; 2. ( ) interest-bearing;   ~  interest-bearing securities;   ~ 
 interest charges; ~    interest-bearing loan; ~    interest-bearing bonds; ~  .   interest rate; ~  interest time;   ~  . interest risk.    
 = . 1.  (  -.) process;  ~    in the process of development;    ~ chemical process;  ~  in   the course of the game; 2. .  : ~   tuberculosis of the   lungs; 3. . legal proceedings pl. ; (   ) case;  ~ lawsuit, suit;    ~ (criminal) trial;     ~  -. bring*/enter an   action against smb. , institute proceedings   against smb. , sue smb.    
 = . procession.  
| = .  : ~  judicial procedure sg. ; legal procedure sg. ; ~  adjective law, law of procedure; ~ 
 . code of practice.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  comb (smth.) out;   () tease (smth.) ; 2. . (  )   comb (smth.) ;   comb  wood.    
| = 1. . other; ~  other revenues;   ~ 
 other expenses; 2.  . . .  :  ~ t cetera, etc.,   and so on;   ~ and everything else;     ~ on top of all this, apart   from everything else; 3.  . 
. .  : ce ~ all the   others;  ~ by the by, by the way.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  clear (smth.) , clear   (smth.) out, clean (smth.) out; (   .) purge (smth.) ; ~  clean out   one`s pipe; 2. (   - ,   
.   .) thin out (smth.).    
| = solidly, firmly, securely; ~  establish one self firmly/securely;  ~ build* properly/solidly; ~ . strength, cohesion; ( .) stability; (,   . 
.) durability; () soundness, reliability; () strength, stability; ~ () strong, durable; () stable; . enduring, lasting; ~  solid/durable foundation; ~  substantial furniture; ~  . strong packaging; ~  durable/strong shoes pl. ; ~ 
 durable cloth; ~  lasting peace; ~  stable alliance; ~  united family; ~  sound knowledge.  
 = . (.) 1.  (  -.)   feel* (smth.) ; 2. (, ) live (smth.) , live   through (smth.).    
 = away, off; ~  ! get out of the way!; p ~ hands off; ~ ! get out of here!, out with you!; ~   ! get out of my sight!;  ~ (+ .) wouldn`t mind (+ -ing), have* no objection to (+ -ing), be* not averse to (+ -ing);   ~ I don`t mind;   ~  he wouldn`t mind going;   ~  
  he wouldn`t mind  cup of coffee.  
 = . . have* a stroll/walk.  
| = . 1.  last; ~  last winter; 2.  . 
. . the past; ~  .   the past tense.    
 = . . application, petition;  ~ submit an application, forward a petition.  
 = . . .  
| = .  :  ~ (.) after the lapse (of); ( ) on expiry (of);  ~   after the lapse of so many years;  ~  on expiry of the term, when the term expires.  
| = ,  (.) . 1.  break* through   (smth.) ; 2.    he broke into a sweat;     ~ tears sprang to his eyes; ~   . . .    
 = ,  (.) sew* (smth.) on; ( ) stitch (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = last year`s; of the year before  .  
| = . the past;  ~ the remote past;  ~ the recent past;   ~ pass away; ~ () past; () last;  ~  in bygone days;  ~  last week;  ~  last year;  ~  thing of the past; let bygones be bygones.  
 = . (.) . steal* (into), slip (into).  
 = . . make* a slip, be* at fault.  
 = . . .  
() = goodbye!; farewell!  
 = parting; farewell attr. ; ~  parting visit; ~ 
 parting kiss; ~  farewell dinner; ~  farewell performance.  
 = . parting, farewell, leave-taking;  ~ in parting; 
  ~ wave goodbye.  
 = ,  1.  (.) forgive* (smb. , smth.)   , pardon (smb. , smth.) ; 2. (. .,   )   release ( smb. from), remit ( smth. of);     -. remit smb.`s debt; 3. . ( ) absolve (smth.).    
 = , ,  ( . ) say* goodbye (to); take* one`s leave (of), bid* farewell (to); bid* (smb.) farewell; 
    he said goodbye and went away.  
 = .  . . knave, rogue.  
| = . forgiveness, pardon;  ~  -. ask/beg smb.`s pardon; ( -. ) ask/beg smb.`s forgiveness; 
 ~ I beg your pardon.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) feel* (smth.) , touch (smth.) ; 
. . grope for (smth.) ; . sound (smb.) ; ~  feel* the way; ~ . can* be felt, be* noticeable to the touch.  
() = . . ().  
 = .  developer.  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    manifestation, display; ~    display of courage; 2. 
,  development; ~    film developing; ~ 
 positive   developing; ~   reversal   developing.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  show* (smth.) , display   (smth.) ;    evince   great learning; 
     display great activity;  
    -. show* concern for smb. ;     
 exhibit/display great   courage; ~  show* impatience; ~    hesitate; 2.  develop (smth.) ; ~  develop    film; ~  develop  photo; 
    show* one`s worth;       
 he showed himself   to be a first-rate leader; ~, 
 1. show* itself, manifest itself; 2.  be* developed, develop.    
| = ,   : ~  developing tank; ~  developing agent; ~ () processing room; ~  film processor; ~  developing rack.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( ,    
) show* up clearly/distinctly,   become* distinct; 2. ( 
) clear (up); 3. ( ) clarify, become*   clear;   the situation   has clarified; 4. ( 
) light* up, brighten; 5. ( ) clear, become* lucid/clear;       gradually   my mind cleared.    
 = . pond; ~ . (.) pond (smth.) back, pond (smth.) up;   ~ -. loads of smth. ;      ~ he`s rolling in money, he has pots/tons of money.  
|a = . (.  .) spring;  ~ watch-spring; 
 ~ mainspring;    ~ pull every string, leave* no stone unturned;    ~ have* springs in one`s heels; ~ springly, resilient; (  ) supple, lithe.  
| = . 1.  be* resilient; 2. (., ) flex (smth.) ; ~    flex one`s muscles; ~ . be*   springly, yield springly; ~ spring attr.   ; ~  spring mattress.    
 = . () cockroach.  
 = . Prussian.  
 = Prussian.  
 = . 1.  twig, switch, rod; 2. ( ) rod.    
 = . . skipping-rope.  
| = . 1.  jump, leap*; ( ) skip; (    
) hop; ~   make*   parachute jumps; 2. ( ) bounce, rebound; 3. . () twitch, jump;    e ~   his heart leaped for   joy, his heart bounded with joy.    
 = . take* a leap/jump.  
 = . , ~ . 1.  . jumper; ~     long/broad jumper; ~   high jumper; ~     pole vaulter; ~ 
 triple   jumper; 2. ( ) jumping jack, grasshopper.    
| = . jump, spring, leap, caper; ~   parachute jump(ing); ~   diving sg. ; ~   high (board) diving sg. ; ~   long jump; ~   high jump; ~  
 vault(ing); ~   pole-vault; ~   standing jump; ~   running jump;  ~ caper, cut* capers.  
 = . lively, agile, nimble, prompt, smart.  
| = . . 1.  () speed, rapid pace; 2. () energy, go, vim;      ~ go* for all one is worth;  ~   ! where did the energy come from?;    
    ~ one would never   have thought he would dare do such a thing.    
 = . pimple; pustule . ; ~ . pimpled, pimply, spotty.  
 = . spinning.  
| = spinning attr. ; ~  spinning-machine, spinning-frame; ~  spinning-mill, spinning-factory.  
| = . , ~ . spinner.  
 = . lock; (  .) tress.  
 = . yarn;  ~ twist (rn);  ~ woollen yarn.  
 = . buckle; () clasp; ~   belt-buckle.  
 = . () distaff; ( ) spinning-wheel.  
| = . straight line;  ~ draw*  straight line; 
 ~ in  bee-line, as the crow flies;   ~   make*  bee-line for the south;  ~ . final leg.  
| = . 1.  straight;  ~ hold* one   self straight;  ~ go* straight; 2. () straight; 
 ~     g*/fl* straight to the mark/target;   
 ~   come* straight to the   point;  ~  
 sleep* on the bare   floor; 3. () plainly, bluntly,   frankly;  ~ talk straight; 4.  . . 
 . ( -    .) real; ( .) really; 
 ~   ! it`s a downright   ordeal/nuisance!;  ~ 
 it`s   really amazing;  ~  ,   I   rell don`t know what to do; 5.  . .  . ( 
)   right, directly; ~    directly/right/just opposite; ~   right   in the forehead;  -. ~     hit* smb. full in the face;  ~   hit* the mark, strike* home; ~ 1.    straight; ~  straight line; ~    straight hair sg. ; 2. (  )   through, direct; ~  through   traffic; ~  through train;     ~  speak* by direct line; 3. () direct; ~  .   direct tax; ~ 
 , . live,   live program; ~  . direct   quotation; ~ ,       . direct non-salary expenses;   ~   direct economic   connections; ~  direct bill of   lading; ~  . proximate damages;   ~e  direct elections; ~    direct instructions; 4. (, ) straightforward;   ~  straightforward person; ~   
 straightforward answer; 5. (, ) open, obvious; ~    open challenge; ~  obvious   trickery; 6. (, ) sheer; ~    sheer necessity; ~      there is every reason to act   like that; ~  upright collar; ~   , ~   
-. direct road to   smth. , highroad to smth. ; ~  
.   direct speech; ~  . right angle;   ~  
. rectum; ~  .   direct laying; ~  parting in the   middle;  ~   in the ordinary   sense of the word; ~   direct   line of descent; ~e  direct hit.    
| = . 1.  straightness of line; 2. () straightforwardness; 3. ( ) rigidity; ~ 1.    (   ) rectilineal,   rectilinear; 2. (, ) straightforward; ~    straightforward person; 3. (, ) rigid,   inflexible.    
 = . straightforwardness, direct manner, plain dealing.  
| = . rectangle; ~ rectangular; ~  right-angled triangle.  
 = . gingerbread;  ~ honeycake.  
| = . spice; ~ spicy.  
 = ,  (.) spin* (smth.) ; ~  spin* yarn; ~  
 spin* on  spinning-wheel.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  hide* (smth.) , conceal   (smth.) ; ~  hide* the keys; ~    conceal a smile; 2. (  ) put* away   (smth.) ; ~    put* away a   fur-coat for the summer; ~,    hide*; (  -.) keep* under   cover; ~ . hide-and-seek sg. ;     ~ play hide-and-seek; . play  shifty   game.    
 = . . psalm; ~ . . (psalm)-reader, sexton.  
 = .  . . psalm-book, Psalter.  
 = . kennel.  
 = . . huntsman* (person in charge of hounds).  
- =  . pseudo-.  
 = pseudo-scientific.  
 = . pseudonym, assumed name; () n-name, nom de plume;  ~ under the pen-name.  
| = . . 1.  ( ) dog`s flesh; 2. ( 
) doggy smell; 3. ( ) dog; ~ . dog attr.    
 = . . madman*, loony, nut(-case).  
 = . psychiatrist.  
| = psychiatric; ~  mental hospital, lunatic asylum.  
 = . psychiatry.  
 = . mentality, psychology, mind.  
| = mentally; ~  mental patient/case; ~ mental, psychological; ~oe  mental derangement; ~  psychological attack.  
 = . psychosis;  ~ war hysteria.  
 = . psychologist.  
| = psychological; ~  psychological novel; ~  psychological war.  
 = . psychology.  
 = . psychopath,  mental case; nut-case . ; ~ . psycopathy; ~ . psychopath.  
| = : ~  hunting with hounds.  
 = . (small) bird;  ~ early bird.  
 = . fledgeling, nestling.  
| = . bird; . birds pl. , fowl(s);  ~ migrant bird;  ~ . poultry;  ~ birds of prey; 
 ~   .  a bird may be known by its song;  ~ 
 like a lily of the field.  
 = . poultry farmer; ~ . poultry farming; ~ poultry attr. ; ~  oultry farm.  
 = . fowler.  
 = . integrated poultry farm.  
| = bird attr. ; ~  bird`s nest; ~  birdseed; ~  poultry yard/run;   ~  live*  precarious existence;  ~  from a bird`s eye view.  
| = . 1.  small bird; 2. . () tick;  
-. ~   tick off smth. ;   -  ~    
.  one link is broken, the   whole chain is broken.    
| = . 1.  () poultry house; 2. () poultry-keeper; ~ .   poultry-maid.     = . . . .  
 = . .  :   ~ be* on points.  
 = . . 1.  public; (   . . .)   audience; 
 ~ the general public, the   public at large; 2. . (, ) people.    
 = . 1.  () publication; 2. (,  
) published work; 3. () advertisement; ~ 
    business publication.    
 = ,  (.) publish (smth.).  
 = . publicist, journalist; ~ . journalism, publicistic writing; ~ journalistic, publicistic.  
| = in public; () openly, publicly; ~ public; ~a  public speech; ~  open/public auction sg. ; ~ 
  public company; ~  . offer to public at large; ~  . public law; ~  . public easement.  
 = . (   . .) scarecrow; . bogy, bugbear.  
| = frightened; ~     .   burnt child dreads the fire, once biten twice shy.  
 = ,  (.) frighten (smb.) , alarm (smb.) ; . 
. startle (smb.) , give* (smb.) a fright; () threaten (smb.) ; ~,  (.) be*/feel* frightened (of), take* fright (at); . . get* a fright;  ! don`t be frightened!;    be* scared to death;  
 the horses took fright;  -.  be* shocked by smb.`s appearance.  
 = timorous, timid; ( ) apprehensive; ( 
) nervous.  
| = . button;    ~ button up one`s coat; ~ button attr. ; ~  button manufacture.  
 = . (16,38  ) pood.  
 = . poodle.  
 = . pudding.  
 = . powder;  ~ confectioner`s/powdered sugar.  
 = . powder-case.  
 = ,  (.) powder (smth.) ; ~  powder one`s face; ~,  powder ne self, put* powder on one`s face.  
 = . pot-bellied, paunchy.  
 = . . . belly, paunch;  ~ grow* a paunch; ~ 
 ., . belly.  
 = . 1.  ( ) bibble, bead; 2. () phial.    
 = . 1.  babble; 2. () blister; 3. . bladder; ~ 
  ice-bag.    
 = . bundle; () bunch.  
 = . machine-gun,  ~ light machine-gun; ~ machine-gun attr. ; ~  machine-gun company; ~ . machine-gunner.  
 = . spray, sprayer, pulverizer; ~   scent-spray.  
 = . pulse;  ~ feel* smb.`s pulse;  ~ pulse rate; ~ . pulsation, pulse; ~ . pulsate, pulse, beat*; () throb.  
 = . 1.  (  ) music-stand; 2. . control desk/panel; console; ~     sluice-gate console; ~    power-station control room;    ~ control desk.    
| = . bullet, projectile;  ~ tracer bullet; , 
 ~ mould bullets; . tell* fibs/lies.  
 = . fatted fowl.  
 = . . puma, cougar.  
 = . 1.  (  ) point, spot;    
 ~   the   easternmost point of our country;   
 ~ strategic point; ~    point of unloading; ~  point of   origin; ~    city-pair; ~   
  fare calculation point; ~    point of destination; ~    point of departure; ~    point of loading; ~  point of   arrival; 2. (, 
,     -.   . .) post, office,   station;  ~ immigration check   point; 
 ~ border point;    ~ crossing point; ~ 
 point   of entry; ~  point of exit; ~    
   check-in   office; 3. ( ) paragraph, item,   point;  ~    the   last paragraph of article of the treaty;    ~  the main points in the   report;  ~ changed item;   
 ~ agreed item;  ~   approved item; ~ 
 item of a   treaty/contract; ~  item of an   agreement;  ~ replacement of an item;     ~ introduce a new point; 4. (    -.)   point; ,  ~ starting,   initial point; 
 ~   culmination, climax;  ~ terminal,   terminus; 5. . point; 6. . point;  ~ point by point, in   detail.    
 = . dotted line;  -. ~ dot smth. ; ~ dotted; ~  dotted line.  
| = . punctuality; ~ punctual.  
 = . . punctuation, pointing.  
 = . . puncture.  
 = . . punch; (engraver`s) point.  
 = crimson.  
 = . punch.  
 = . navel, omphalos, . umbilicus; ~  the hub of the universe.  
| = . . umbilical cord; ~ . navel.  
 = . blizzard, snow-storm.  
 = . purism.  
| = . , ~ . Puritan; ~ . Puritanism.  
 = . purple.  
| = , ~ purple.  
 = . starting; ( .) setting in motion; () firing; () launch(ing).  
 = . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () let* (smb. ,   smth.) go; (  .) set* (smb. ,   smth.) free; () let* (smb.) ;       set*  bird free;    
  let*  child* go out   for  walk; 2. (, 
) let* (smb.) in; ~   -.  let* smb. stay the night; ~    take* in lodgers; 3. (  ) start (smth.) ;   ( .) set* (smth.) going, put*/set*   (smth.) in motion; ~  start an engine;   ~  fire a rocket; () launch   a rocket; 4. (ap,   . .) turn on (smth.) ; ~    turn on the fountains; ~     
 turn on the bath; ~    let*   water into a canal; 5. ( ) start (smth.) off,   send* (smth.) off; ~   start   (off) one`s horse at a gallop; 6. () throw* (smth.) ; ()   toss (smth.) ; ~   
-. throw*   stones at smb. ; 7. (  -. 
) put*   (smth.) ; ~ -.   put* smth. on   sale, release smth. for sale; ~     put* smth. into circulation; (, )   negotiate; 8. . (pac) spread* (smth.) ;   ~  set* a rumour about/afloat; 9. ( ) put* out (smth.) ; ~    put* out shoots; ~  -.   bleed* smb. ; ~ -.   send* smth. to   the bottom; ~     leave* no   stone unturned, neglect no means; ~       cut* a dash, show* off;       .  set* the wolf* to keep the sheep; ~,  1.    () start, set* out;      start/set* out on one`s journey;   
  take* to one`s heels;      
-. set* off/out in   pursuit of smb. ; 2. ( .,  
-. ) start (smth.) ,   embark (on); ~   go*/enter   into all the details; ~   dance,   fling* one self into a dance; ~      go* in for a risky   undertaking; ~   enter into   explanations; 3. ( .;  ) resort (to), risk   (smth.).    
| = starting attr. ; (  ) launching attr. ; ~  starting mechanism/device, starter; ~  
 rocket-launching device, launcher; ~  launching pad.  
 = . windhover, kestrel.  
 = ,  become* empty; ( ) become* deserted.  
() = . . ().  
 =  . . . 1.  it is empty;   () it is deserted;    ~   the room was empty; the room looked empty; 2. ( )  :      ~ he   felt used up, he felt void of all feeling;    ,  ~ either too much or too   little, fest today and fast tomorrow.    
 = . . chatterbox, windbag.  
| = . be*/stand* empty;  ~e the building is standing empty.  
 = . empty-headed, shallow.  
 = . . windbag; ~ . verbosity, verbiage, wordiness, mere talk.  
| = 1. . (  ) empty;   () hollow; () vacant;   () deserted; (  )   free; ~  empty box; ~  deserted   house; ~  free lesson; ~  cabbage   soup without any meat; 2. . (, )   shallow, empty; ~  shallow person; 3. . () empty, hollow;   () unfounded; ~e    mere/empty words; ~e 
 hollow   promises; ~  mere excuse; ~   
 futile amusements; 4. . () trivial, slight; 5.  . . . nothing, a mere nothing;   () rubbish; ~  nonentity;  ~    empty-handed; 
  ~     .  beat* the air, mill the   wind; labor in vain; ~      .  the loudest are not the wisest.    
 = .  . . twaddler, babbler, windbag.  
| = . empty chatter, twaddle; ~ . . chatter.  
 = . emptiness (. .) ; ( ) hollowness; . vacuum.  
 = . sterile flower; . failure.  
 = . waste ground.  
| = . . hermit, anchoret, anchorite; ~ desert, deserted, uninhabited.  
 = . . hermitage.  
 = . desert; wilderness .  
 = . waste ground.  
 = 1.    . let (+   .) ; ~ 
 let them amuse   themselves; ~  ! very well!; just as   you like!, have it your own way!; ~     let him go;  , ~   tell   her she had better wash the dishes; 2.  (,   ) all right;    ~,  
 all right, I agree; 3.  (, ) suppose, even   though; ~  ,       well, what if he is mistaken -   can`t the mistake be rectified?, he may be   mistaken, but the mistake isn`t irrevocable,   is it?; 4. 
 ( , ) even.    
 = . 1.  trifle, bagatelle;  ~   waste time on trifles;  - ~   quarrel over nothing, quarrel over a mere   trifle;  - ~ take* offence at    mere trifle; 2. . . () nonsense sg. ;     ~,   her talk was   nonsensical, her laughter irrelevant; 3. . .  . . () never   mind!; ~,   never mind,   everything will be all right;  
     ~ it`s mere child`s play for him.    
| = , ~ . trifling; ~  trifling matter.  
| = . . muddler, muddle-head; ~ . 1.    () muddle, confusion;      ~   his mind is one big   muddle; 2. (   
-.)   maze.    
| = 1. () meandering, winding, zigzag;   ~  
 the meandering tracks of a   hare; ~  dishevelled/ruffled hair   sg. ; 2. (, ) confused,   stumbling, incoherent;    ~    he let me tell my incoherent story.    
| = . 1.  (.;   )   tangle (smth.) ; () muddle (smth.) up,   mix (smth.) up; ~  tangle threads; ~    ruffle hair; 2. (.;   ) confuse (smb.) ; 3. ( ) get* mixed up, mix   things up;  ~,  ! don`t beat   about the bush, out with it!; 4. (.,   -., -.) take*   (smb. , smth.) for; ~  confuse names,   muddle up names;  ~   
  I   take you for your brother, I confuse you   with your brother; 5. ( .  . ) . ( -.    
 ) mix (smb.) up (in),   implicate ( smb. in), involve ( smb. in); 6. (.;     ) hobble (smth.) ; ~ . . 1.    (  ) get* tangled; 2. (, ) get* confused,   get* muddled, lose* the thread of one`s   thoughts; 3. () interfere, meddle;    ~     . don`t interfere   in what does not concern you, don`t meddle   in other people`s affairs; 4. ( . ) . keep* company (with), get*   mixed up (with).    
 = . 1.  pass; voucher; ~   pass to a   sanatorium;  ~ place in a   tourist group; 2. ( ) itinerary,   schedule; ~   a start in life.    
 = . guide(-book); ~   museum guide.  
| = guiding; ~  guiding star, lodestar.  
| = 1. railway attr. , line attr. ; ~    trackwalker; 2. (  ) travel attr.   ; travelling, itinerary; ~  travel   notes; ~  motor waybill; ~    travelling expenses; ~    traveller`s cheque.    
 = . 1.  () railway engineer; 2. (  
) railwayman*.    
 I = . . proper(ly); coherently;   ~  
 he never sits down to a square meal.  
 II =  (.; ) by means of, by.  
 = . ( ) overpass, underpass; .-. overbridge.  
 = . . tracklayer.  
| = . , ~ . traveller.  
 = . journey; ( ) voyage; (, ) trip;  ~ world tour.  
 = . travel; (o  .) voyage; ~   travel about/round the country; ~   go*/travel round the world.  
 = . fishing season.  
| = . , ~ . traveller, wayfarer.  
| = . . 1.  sensible, worthwhile,   judicious; 2.  
. . c.  :  ~       he will never make good, he will   never amount to much.    
 = . putsch, coup.  
 = . clot sg. , hobble sg. ; . bonds, chains, fetters, trammels.  
| = . 1.  () way, route;  ~   water-way;  ~ sea route;     ~ the great trade routes;   
 ~ air-routes; 2. ( ) railway   track/line, permanent way; 3. () journey, way; 
   ~! pleasant/good journey!;   ~   on the way back; 4. (, ) way, course;  ~   
 each took his own course, their   ways parted/separated; 5. ( ) road, path;      ~ he is on the right road; ~    . access path; 6. () way; means pl. ;  ~ by   peaceful means, peacefully; 7. 
. . tract sg. , duct sg. ;    ~ last journey; ~ 
 means   of communication; ~  route;  ~    
-. ,  ~ -. on the road/way to   smth. ;   ~  
-. be* on the   road/way to smth. ; o ~ on the way;     
   ~ our ways are not yours;     ~ go* one`s own way, take* one`s own   course;  -.  ~  put*   smb. on the right road.    
 = . 1.  down; (  .) fuzz; ( )   fluff, nap; 2. . down, pubescence;  ~  !    good luck!;  
 ~   rout   completely;   ~   . be*   dressed to kill, be* done up to the   eye-balls.    
 = plump, chubby.  
 = . swell*.  
 = . powder-puff.  
 = down attr. ; made of down  .  
 = . goggle-eyed.  
 = . 1.  ( ) the deep; 2. ( ) the depths pl. ; . abyss;   ~  abyss of misery.    
 = . 1.  ~  goggle; 2. .  :     he is   troubled with wind.    
 = . 1.  little bundle; () posy, bunch,   nosegay; 2. () pencil of (light-)rays,   light-pencil; 3. () bun, knot; 4. . beam; ~  neutron beam.    
| = gun attr. , cannon attr. ; ~  gun-fire; ~ 
 cannon-fodder.  
 = . bit of fluff; ~  feather of snow, feathery snow-flake.  
| = fluffy, downy; ~  fluffy hair sg. ; ~  fluffy (little) kitten.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  fluff up (smth.) ; 2. . give* (smb.) a good scolding.    
| = . cannon, gun;   ~    use a sledge-hammer to crack a nut;  -.  ~ deceive smb. , pull the wool over smb.`s eyes.  
 = . . 1.  gunner; 2. cannon-founder.    
| = . . furs pl. , pelts pl. ; ~ fur attr. ; ~ 
 fur-bearing animal, fur-bearer; ~  fur-trade.  
 = . fluff, down; ( ) bloom.  
 = . dense forest; () forest preserve.  
| = :  ~  to enhance the effect; to look important.  
| = . bee;  ~ worker bee; ~ bee`s; bee attr. ; ~  swarm of bees; ~  pure honey.  
 = . bee-keeper, apiarist, apiculturist; ~ . bee-keeping, apiculture; ~ bee-keeping attr.  
 = . apiary.  
| = . wheat; ~ wheaten; ~  wheaten flour; ~  wheaten bread.  
| = millet attr. ; ~  millet pudding; millet gruel.  
 = . millet.  
 = . . wad.  
 = . 1.  () young reindeer; 2. () young reindeer skin, deerskin;   ~: ~  deer-skin cap.    
 = ,  . 1.  () be* puffed   up, puff up; 2. () make* efforts.    
 = . fervor, ardor, mettle;  -. ~ cool smb.`s ardor;  ~  in a fit of anger;  ~ ,   . . in the heat of the battle, of debate, etc. ;  ,   piping hot.  
| = . 1.  flame, blaze;  ~ the house   is on fire, the house is ablaze; 2. () be* aglow/ablaze (with   light); 3. ( ) glow; 4. ~  blaze with anger; ~ 
   burn* with indignation; ~  be*   consumed with passion.    
 = . vacuum cleaner; ~ (.) vacuum (smth.).  
 = . speck/particle of dust.  
 = ,  raise the dust; ~ . get* dusty, collect the dust.  
| = ardent, fervent, fervid, impetuous; ~  fervid imagination; ~  ardent love; ~  fiery/vehement speech; ~ . ardor, fervor, fire, passion, impetuosity.  
 = . dust; () spray;  ~  -. beat* the dust out of smth. ;  ~   throw* dust in smb.`s eyes, cut* a dash, show* off.  
 I = . . anther.  
 II = . . () light raincoat; duster . , dust-cloak.  
| = dusty; ~  dusty carpet, carpet thick with dust; ~  dusty road; ~  dusty town.  
 = . . pollen.  
 = . . couch-grass.  
 = . (.) 1.  torture (smb.) , torment   (smb.) ; 2. () try (smth.) ; ~  try   one`s luck; ~, 
 try, endeavor,   attempt.    
| = . torture, torment; . . anguish;  
-. ~ put* smb. to torture;  ~ instrument of torture.  
 = curious, keen, searching; ~  keen/searching mind; ~ 
 curious/searching look, keen/searching eyes pl.  
| = . . 1.  ( ) pant; puff   and blow; ( . ) . sweat over   (smth.) ; ~   sweat over a   problem; 2. ( ) puff;  ~,    
   the engine puffed slowly   up the hill.    
 = :  ~  he`s bursting with health, he`s the picture of health;  ~  the stove is throwing out a tremendous heat.  
 = . 1.  () doughnut, bun; 2. . ( ) dumpling, plump person.    
| = . splendour, sumptuousness; () magnificence; ~ 1.  fluffy, fleecy,   feathery; ( ) thick, splendid; (     . .) light; () plump; 2. () splendid, magnificent,   resplendent; ( 
 .)   luxuriant; 3. () high-flown, inflated,   vapid.    
 = . pedestal; ~  . podium;  ~ 
. Olympic podium.  
 = . ( .  . ) ski-boots.  
 = . 1.  . play; 2. . piece.    
 = ,  be*/get* drunk/tipsy/fuddled; ( . ) 
. b* intoxicated (with).  
| = ,  (.) make* (smb.) drunk/tipsy/fuddled; 
. intoxicate (smb.) ;  ~  he is intoxicated/drunk with success.  
| = .  . drunkard, toper, tippler;  ~ be* a hard drinker, drink* like a fish;  ~ confirmed drunkard, sot.  
 = . . binge, drink-up, spree, carousal.  
 = . drunkenness, alcoholism; ~ . drink* (heavily).  
| = . , ~ . . sot.  
| = . 1.  drunk, tipsy; ~  tipsy   gait; ~ 
 tipsy voice;    he   is drunk as a lord, he is well gone; 2.  . . . drunk;  ~ ,    ~  while drunk, in one`s cups; ~      .  Dutch courage;       ,   ~   .    wine is in, truth is out.    
 = . peer.  
 = . music-stand; ( ) bookrest.  
 = . . puree, mash;  ~ mashed potatoes; 
-~ potage, thick soup.  
| = .  :  ~ not an inch;  ~    wise as Solomon.  
 = . ( ) tambour-frame sg. ; ( ) lace-frame sg.  
 = .  : ~  . mast hole.  
 = . . metacarpus.  
| = . 1.  . heel; 2. (  -. ) abutment; 
    down to one`s ankles;   -.    ~ tread* on smb.`s heels;     -.  ~ follow hard/close/fast on   smb.`s heels, be* at/upon the heels of smb.   ;   ~  -. be* under the heel   of smb. ;  
   from top to toe;    ~ Achilles` heel.    
| = . . five-copeck piece; ~ . . 1.    . 
; 2. (    ) snout; .   ( 
) ring, patch.    
| = . 1.  ()  five; 2. ( ) five, excellent;     ~ the pupil got an   excellent; 3. . ( ) five-rouble note; 4. . five; 
 ~ five of trumps; ~   ,   . . the five of hearts,   spades, etc.    
 = five;  ~ there are five of us.  
| = . , ~ . . excellent pupil.  
| = . man* pentathlete; ~ . woman* pentathlete.  
 = . . pentathlon.  
| = . 1.  () fifty years pl. ; 2. () fiftieth anniversary; ~ 1.    ( ) fifty-year attr. ; of fifty years    . ;   ~  doctor of   fifty years` standing; 2. ( ) fifty-year-old; of fifty    c. ; ~  man* of fifty.    
| = fiftieth; ~  the fifties;   ~  in the late fifties.  
| = pentagonal, five-pointed; ~  five-pointed star.  
| = quintuple; (   ) fivefold;  ~  five times the amount, fivefold, five times over.  
| = . 1.  () five-year period; 2. () fifth anniversary; ~ . 1.    () five-year period; 2. 
. ( ) five-year plan; ~ 1.  ( ) five-year attr. ; of five   years  . ; ~  five-year plan; 2. ( ) five-r-old; f five years    . ; ~  five-year-old   child*.    
 = 1. ( ) five months`, five-month attr.   ; 2. ( ) five-month-old; of five   months  . ; ~ 
 five-month-old   child*.    
 = five-hundredth.  
 = . pentameter attr. ; ~  iambic pentameter; ~ 
 pentameter.  
 = ,  back away, move/step/draw* back, retreat; (o ) back, jib.  
| = . pentagon; ~ pentagonal.  
 = 1. five-hour attr. , of five hours    . ; 2. 
. (   )   five-o`clock attr. ; ~  five-o`clock   train.    
| = . heel;     ~  his heart sank, his heart leapt into his mouth;  ~ -. lick smb.`s boots; 
 ~,  ,  ~  show* a clean pair of heels, take* to one`s heels.  
 = 1. ( ) fifteen-year attr. ; of fifteen   years  . ; 2. ( ) fifteen-year-old; of fifteen   
 .    
 = fifteenth.  
 = fifteen.  
 = , a (.) stain (smth.) , spot (smth.) ; . sully (smb. , smth.) , soil (smth.) , tarnish (smth.) ; ~ -. 
 cast* a slur on smb.`s reputation;   
 soil one`s reputation;   ,   bring* dishonor upon one`s name.  
 = . . ( ) tag sg. ; he sg.  
| = spotted, speckled, mottled; ~  tabby/brindled cat; ~  sika deer*.  
| = . Friday;  ~ on Friday;  ~ on Friday, every Friday;  ~ . Good Friday;       he is incessantly changing his mind, he doesn`t know his own mind;  (  .  ' ') Man Friday.  
 = . spot, stain; () blot, blur, blotch; . blot, slur, stigma ( pl. -mas, -mata);   sun-spots; 
  remove stains;  ~ birth-mark, mole;  ~ 
   that is a stain on his reputation;    
  .  there is nothing perfect in the world.  
 = . spot-remover.  
 = . . five.  
| = fifth; ~  the fifth of January; ~  number five;   ~  he is past forty; ~  Fifth Column;   ~   tell* a story in snatches.  
 = five.  
 = fifty.  
 = five hundred.  
 = five times. 
 = . . step.  
 = . . peahen.  
 = . . baboon; cynocephalus ( pl. -li) .  
 = . 1.  pavilion; 2. ( ) studio (pl. -os) ; ~      sound film studio; ~     
 trick room;    ~ exhibition pavilion.    
 = . . peacock; ~ peacock attr ; ~  () peacock butterfly.  
 = . freshet, flood;  ~ spring floods pl.  
 = . the fallen.  
 = . pagoda.  
| = . . ruin; ~: ~ ,   . .  
-., -. have* a disastrous influence/effect on smb., smth. ; ~ () disastrous; () pernicious, harmful; ~  harmful influence.  
 = . . . carrion.  
| = , ,  1.  fall*, drop; ~     go* down on one`s knees, fall* on one`s   knees;    fall*/ drop to the   ground;   he fell over;     ,  
  . . fall* off a table,   roof etc.;    
 fall*   from a great height; 2. . . (  
)   fall*; ~  snow is falling; 3. .  ( 
) fall*;     ~   his head began to nod; 4. . . (, ) fall*;    , ~   with hair down to   one`s shoulders; 5. . 
 ( , ) fall*; 6. ( .;  ,  ) fall*, be* cast;   . () fall*;      ~     the brim of the   hat cast a shadow on her face; 7. .  ( .;  -.,   -. ) fall* (on);  ~     the choice is upon me; 8. . 
. ( . ) fall* (on);    ~    the stress falls on   the last syllable; 9. . . . ( 
, ) come*   out, fall* out;   10. (, 
) fall*, drop;    ~ the pressure is falling;   11. .  ( ,   ) decline, wane, be* on the   decline; . () deteriorate;    
 ~ his influence is declining;     ~ the patient`s   morale is deteriorating;   12. .  ( -  ) die off,   perish; ~   faint (away); ~     be* ready to drop (with fatigue);    ~ prices are dropping; ~  lose*   courage/heart;    
 be*   killed in action, fall* in action;    ~ one`s heart sinks;   -.    fall*/sink* in smb.`s estimation.    
| = falling; () declining, waning; ~  
. sagging demand; ~  . falling currency.  
 = . . case; ~ . case attr ; ~  case ending.  
 = . cattle-plague.  
| = . 1.  fall; ~  fall in   temperature; ~ 
 drop/fall in prices;    ~ angle of incidence; ~  
 fall   in the exchange; 2. () degradation, downfall; ~       anti-climax.    
 = . padishah.  
| = ( . ,  . ) avid (for, of), greedy (for, of); 
 ~   have* a sweet tooth; ~   a sucker for flattery; ~   greedy for money.  
 = . .  . . falling sickness.  
 = . stepdaughter.  
 = share attr. ; ~  share; ~  -op share fund.  
 = . ration.  
 = . . share-accumulation.  
 = . page.  
 = . . . pasture.  
 = . 1.  chink; 2. . slot; () groove.    
| = . 1.  bosom;  -.  ~ slip   smth. into one`s bosom; ( ) slip   smth. under one`s shirt; 2. . sinus;  ~ frontal sinuses;      ~ harbour thoughts of   revenge; ,     ~ live in   clover.    
 = .  . . good child*.  
| = . share;  ~ initial shares pl. ; 
  ~ joint-stock company;  ~ on a sharing/co-operative basis.  
 I = . . soldering.  
 II = . . () ration; ~  bread ration.  
 = . shareholder.  
 = . . . pack-ice.  
 = . warehouse; ~   bonded warehouse.  
 = . 1.  (small) parcel, packet; (   ) paper-bag; () pack; 2. ( ) letter; 3. (, ) package (.   .) ; ~  . shareholding(s) (pl.)   ;  ~  . controlling   interest, major shareholder; ~    folder of documents; ~  package   offer;   ~ .   field dressing; ~ . bag;   ~ tea   bags; ~ . packaging.    
 = .  . (.) pack (smth.).  
| = . , ~ . Pakistani; ~ Pakistani.  
 = . tow, fibre packing; (  ) oakum.  
 = ,  (.) pack (smth.).  
 = . . 1.  (.; ) dirty   (smth.) ; ( 
) make* a mess; 2. (.; ) spoil* (smth.) ; 3. (. 
 ) do* the dirty   (on).    
| = . , ~ . . dirty dog, wretch, debauchee.  
 = . 1.  () disgusting,   filthy; 2. ( ) abominable.    
 = . . 1.  filth, muck; 2. ( ) filthy/dirty trick; 3. ( ) obscenity.    
 = . pact; ~   mutual aid pact; ~   non-aggression pact.  
 = . ( ,  ) site of fire.  
 = . palanquin.  
 = . (fur) tippet.  
| = . 1.  ( ) ward; 2. (  
)   house, chamber;  ~ Upper House; Upper   Chamber . ;  ~ Lower House; Lower   Chamber . ; ~ ( )   the House of Lords; ~  (   ) the House of Commons; ~    ( ) the House of   Representatives; ~  ( )   the Chamber of Deputies; 3. () chamber, office;    ~ . arbitration chamber;  ~   settlement house; 
 ~ chamber of   commerce; ~    Board of Weights and   Measures; 4. . () palace sg.  ~ the   Armoury (in the Kremlin) ;  ~ the   Hall of Facets (in the Kremlin) ;      ~ he has a wonderful brain.    
 = . 1.  tent; 2. () stall, booth.    
| = 1. tent attr. ; ~  life under canvas;   ~ 
 encampment; 2. () stall attr.    
 = . executioner, hangman*; . butcher.  
 = . . . broadsword.  
 = straw-colored.  
 = scorched; ( ,   . .) singed.  
 = . pal(a)eobotany.  
 = . pal(a)eographer; ~ pal(a)eographic.  
 = . pal(a)eography.  
| = . pal(a)eozoic; ~  pal(a)eozoic era/period.  
 = . . pal(a)eolith.  
| = . pal(a)eontologist; ~ pal(a)eontological; ~ . pal(a)eontology.  
 = . 1.  ( ) finger; ( ) toe; digit   . ; 
 ~ () thumb;  ~   () big toe;  ~ middle/second   finger;  ~ fourth finger, ring   finger; 2. . pin, cam; ~  ~   not   stir/lift a finger; 
  -.     turn a blind eye to smth. ;   wink/connive at smth. ;        know* smth. backwards;         watch your step with him; give   him a ring and he`ll take your whole arm;      
   he woldn`t hurt a   fly;    dream* the whole   thing up.    
 = . 1.  ( ) front garden; 2. ( 
) (stake) fence.    
 = . rose-wood.  
 = . palette; . . range of expression.  
 I = , ,  (.) 1.  .    () singe (smth.) ; ~  singe a   goose*; 2. . . ( 
, ) scorch   (smth) ;   the sun is beating   down; 3. .  . () burn* (smth.) ,   scorch (smth.).    
 II = , . . () shoot*, fire.  
| = . stick; (  .) walking-stick; () staff;  -. ~   put* a spoke in smb.`s wheel; 
 -. - ~ do* smth. under compulsion;  - ~ as if one were forced, as if under the lash; ~     two-edged weapon.  
 = . . pallet.  
 = . palliative.  
| = . , ~ . pilgrim; ~ go* on a pilgrimage; ~ pilgrim attr. ; ~ . pilgrimage.  
| = . 1.  small stick; () baton;    ~ . relay baton;     ~ passing of a baton; 2. (    ) stick;   ~  stick of chalk; 3. . bacillus ( pl. -li);    ~ tubercle bacillus; 4. . . rods;  ~ magic wand;   ~ stick attr. ; ~    discipline of the rod.    
 = . . halibut, turbot.  
| = . deck;  ~ upper deck;  ~ middle deck; 
 ~ lower deck;   ~ go* on deck; ~ deck attr. ; ~  . deck cargo.  
 = ( ) dead.  
 = . . firing; () cannonade.  
| = . palm-tree; ~  the palm; ~ palm attr. ; ~  palm-branch.  
 = . . coat, overcoat; ~ coat attr. ; ~  coat fabrics.  
 = finger-shaped.  
| = burning, scorching;  ~  in the broiling sun.  
 = . . pampas.  
 = . . . ( ) pampushka.  
 = . lampoon; ~ . lampooner.  
 = . memorandum ( pl. -da); ( ) (list of) instructions; () handbook.  
| = . retentive memory; ~ having a retentive memory.  
 = . 1.  monument, memorial (. .) ; ~    the Pushkin monument; 2. ( ) tombstone, tomb; 3. (  ,   ) monument; 
 ~   literary monument; ~  monument to the   past.    
| = 1. memorable; ~  memorable day; 2. (  
)  : ~    notebook, memorandum-book; ~ 
   memorandum ( pl. -da).    
| = . memory;  ~ good*/retentive memory;  ~ bad* memory;   ~ fresh in one`s memory;  ~ lose* one ` s memory;   ~ be* engraved on the memory, stick* in one`s memory;  ~ -. in memory of smb. ;  -. ~ within the memory of smb. ;  -.  ~ ome* to smb`s mind;   ~ play from memory;   ~ escape/slip one `s memory;  -.  ~ give* smth. as a keepsake/souvenir;  ~  1) ( )  :   ~ be*     unconscious; 2):  -.  ~ be*     madly in love with smb. ; 3):   ~      -. adore smb. , be* passionately fond     of smb. ;   ~ may his memory live     forever;         within living memory; 
         ~ .  liars must have long     memories.      
 I = . . Pan.  
 II = . 1.  . ( ) Polish   landowner; 2. (        ) Mr, sir; 
 ~,     .  neck or nothing.    
 = . . (    ) panagia.  
| I = . sun-hat; (  ) panama.  
 II = . ( ) swindle.  
 = . panacea; ~    universal panacea.  
 = . panne (velvet).  
 = . . pandemia.  
 = . ramp.  
 = . panegyric, eulogy.  
 = . 1.  () pavement, footway; sidewalk   . ; 2. (  ) panelling,   wainscot(ing); 3. . panel; ~ panel-construction attr.    
| = . familiar, back-slapping, hail-fellow-well-met attr. ; ~c . . familiarity.  
| = . panic, scare;   ~ be* panic-stricken;  ~ create/cause a panic;   ~ not give* way to panic.  
 = . . church-chandelier.  
 = . panic-monger, alarmist; ~ alarmist attr. ; ~c 
. panic-mongering.  
 = . . the last offices pl ; funeral service; 
 ~ civil funeral rites pl.  
| = 1. ( ) panic-stricken,   panic-struck; panic attr. ; (   ) alarmist attr. ; ~ 
   panicky mood; ~  panic fear; 2. . ( 
 ) panicky,   timorous.    
 = . punk.  
 = . ( ) young lady.  
 = . . panel.  
| = . 1.  () view; 2. () panorama; ~ 
   panning; ~ .  . pan; ~   panoramic; ~  panoramic scene; ~     panoramic camera; ~    cinerama; ~  inerama   theatre; ~  panoramic effect.    
 = . 1.  ( ) boarding school; 2. () boarding house; 3. ( ) board and lodging.    
 = . holiday hotel.  
 = . , ~ . boarder; ( ) guest.  
 = . . pan-Slavism.  
 = . 1.  . () trousers; 2. () knickers, pants.    
 = .  :   ~ get* into a muddle, go* wrong; 
 -.  ~ put* smb. off his, her stroke, put* smb. out of his, her stride.  
 = . pantheon.  
 = . . panther; () pantheress.  
| = . pantomime; (,    ) dumb show; ~, ~ . pantomime attr.  
 = . antlers of young Siberian stag.  
 = 1. ( ) chain-mail attr. ; 2. ( ) testacean, testaceous.    
 = . 1.  () coat of mail, cuirass; 2. () shell.    
 I = . . dad(dy).  
 II = . () Pope.  
 = . papakha (tall astrakhan hat).  
 = . . father.  
 = . church-porch, parvis.  
| = . cigarette (with a cardboard holder); ~ cigarette attr. ; ~  tissue-paper.  
 = . papyrus ( pl. -ri).  
 = . papist; ~ papistic(al).  
 = . 1.  ( ) folder; file; 2. ( ) under-arm (document) case.    
 = . fern, bracken;  ~ ferny; ~ fern attr.  
| = papal; ~c . papacy.  
 = . , ~ . ; ~c Papuan.  
- = . . papier-mache.  
 I = . 1.  steam;  ~ get* up steam,   raise steam; 2. . () vapour sg. ;  ~   under steam;   ~ at the full steam,   at full speed.    
 II = . .-. fallow;   ~ fallow ground;   ~ lie* fallow.  
| = . 1.  pair; ~  pair of stockings; 2. ( 
) suit (of clothes); 3. (   ) two horses; 4. () uple;  ~ dancing   couples;  ~ two lovers, pair of   lovers; 5. . (  -.) two, a couple; 6. . (, ) a few; 7.  . . (.) . match (for);      ~ she`s not good enough for him;   ,   ~ form up in pairs;    ~ together, as a pair; ~  .   piece of cake;  ~  for a few words;     ~  birds of a feather.    
 = . automatic (pistol).  
| = . . parabola; ~  parabolic; ~ 
 parabolic antenna; ~  parabolic mirror.  
 = . paragraph, section, clause, article; ~  . clause of a treaty; ~  contract clause/article; ~  
  article on terms of payment;  ~ article interpretation;   ~ include a new paragraph; 
  ~ include smth. in a paragraph.  
 = . parade; . . review;  ~ . review the troops; ~  () . march-in;   ~ in full dress;    ~? What`s the big show?  
 = . . paradigm.  
| = . front door; ~ . magnificence; () ostentation; ~ 1.  remonial;   ~  ceremonial dress, full dress; 2. () smart, festive; ()   ostentatious, showy; ~  best/Sunday   clothes; ~ 
 gala performance; 3. () main; ~  front door; ~    main entrance.    
 = . paradox; ~ paradoxical.  
 = . parasite; . . drone.  
| = . parasitism; ~  . live parasitically, parasitize; ~ parasitic(al); ~ parasitic.  
 = paralysed.  
 = .  . (.) paralyse (smb., smth.) (. 
.) ;      he is paralysed in both legs; ~ .  . be* paralysed.  
 = . . paralytic.  
 = paralytic attr.  
 = . paralysis ( pl -ses) (. .) ;  ~ creeping paralysis;  ~ stricken with paralysis; ~ paralytic.  
 = . . parallelepiped.  
 = . parallelism; () duplication, overlapping.  
 = . . parallelogram.  
 = . parallel;  ~ draw* a parallel; ~ parallel; ~  . the parallel bars; ~  
 parallel action; ~   . parallel bypass; ~ 
 . connection in parallel.  
 = . parameter; ~ .,  parametric.  
 = . paranja, horsehair veil.  
 = . . paranoiac.  
 = . . paranoia.  
 = . parapet.  
 = . parapsychologist.  
 = . parapsychology.  
 = . paraffin (wax); ~ paraffin attr. ; ~  paraffin oil.  
 = .  . (.) . initial (smth.) ; ~ 
,  initial an agreement, a treaty.  
| = . ., . paraphrase; ~ .  . (.) ., . paraphrase (smth.).  
 = . parachute;   ~ parachute jump; , 
  ~ parachute to safety;   ~ bale out; ~ . parachutist, parachute-jumper; ( .) sky-diver.  
| = parachute attr. ; ~  parachute tower; ~ 
  1) () parachute troops pl. ;  2) () parachute drop, landing of     parachute troops.      
 = . . paresis.  
 = . soaring.  
| = steamed;  ~   dirt-cheap.  
 = . . fellow, lad, chap; guy .  
 = . . bet, wager;  ~ bet*, lay* a bet.  
| = . , ~ . Parisian.  
| = Parisian; ~  Paris green; ~  Paris blue.  
 = . wig.  
 = . hairdresser; () barber; ~ . hairdresser`s (shop); () barber`s (shop);  ~ at the hairdresser`s/barber`s.  
 = . ( ) sweating room.  
 = .  . (.) 1.  () parry   (smth.) , ward off (smth.) ; ~  ward off   a blow; 2. () parry (smth.) ; counter   (smth.) ; ~  parry an argument.    
 = . 1.  . parity, equality; 2. . par, parity; 
 ~ par of   exchange;  ~ gold parity;   
  ~ pegged parity;    ~ official parity;  ~   sliding parity;  ~ fixed parity;    ~ above par;  ~ below par;  ~ at   par; ~ 
  purchasing   power parity; ~ . parity attr. , equal;    ~  on a parity basis.    
| = . 1.  (.;   ) steam   (smth.) ; 2. (  ) scald (smth.)   ; ( ) soak (smth.) in hot   water; 3. . .  : ~ it is sultry; 4. ( ) steam, give* off vapour.    
 = . soar; (  .) float, sail; ~   
. be*/live in the clouds.  
 = . 1.  (  ) steam; 2. ( ) beat* oneself with birch twigs   in a steam bath; 3. . ( 
 ) be* boiled,   swelter.    
 = .  . pariah, outcast.  
 = . 1.  park; ~    recreation   park; 
 ~ lay* out a park; 2. (   ) depot;   ( .) garage; 3. (c  
,     . .) stock; ( .)   fleet; ~  airline fleet; ~     aircraft fleet;     rolling stock;  ~ fleet   updating.    
 I = . steaming.  
 II = . (  - ) parka.  
 = . 1.  . parquetry; 2. () parquet (floor), inlaid floor;   ~: ~  .  2; ~ . parquet   floor layer.    
 = . . Parcae, the Weird Sisters, Fates.  
 = . parliament; ~ . parliamentarianism, parliamentary system; ~ . member of parliament, M. P.; ~ parliamentary.  
 = . truce envoy; ~ truce attr. ; ~  flag of truce.  
| = parliamentary; ~  parliamentary reform; ~  parliamentary election sg.   = . Parnassus.  
 = . hotbed, forcing frame; ~ hotbed attr. ; ~ 
 forced vegetables; ~  raising vegetables under glass.  
| = 1. fresh; ~  fresh milk, milk fresh   from the cow; ~  fresh-killed meat; 2. . () sultry, stuffy, sticky.    
 = . .  . . Artiodactyla.  
| = 1. ( ) twin; pair attr. ; (   ) 
onjugate; ~     paired filters; 2. ( , 
) for two horses    . ; 3. ( ) pair attr. ; ~    double sculling; ~      doubles; ~    ir   figure-skating.    
 = . (steam) locomotive; ~ (steam) locomotive attr.  
| I = steam attr.; ~  steam-boiler;  steam-engine; ~  steam-heating.  
| II = .-. (  ) fallow; ~  fallow land.  
| = burlesque attr. ; ~  burlesque.  
 = .  . (.) parody (smb., smth.) , travesty (smb., smth.) , burlesque (smb., smth.) ; (  
 ) take* (smb., smth.) off.  
 = . parody, travesty, burlesque; ~   travesty of justice.  
 = . paroxysm.  
 = . password.  
 = . ferry(-boat);   ~ ferry across/over the river;   ~ ferrying across; ~ ferry attr.; ~  ferry transportation sg.  
 = . ferryman*.  
 = vaporous.  
 = . generation of steam, vaporization.  
| = : ~  . exhaust/steam-escape pipe.  
 = . steamer; (, ) steamboat; () steamship; ~ steamship attr. ; ~ . steamship line;  ~ the Volga steamship line.  
 = . pair, couple.  
| = . (school) desk;   ~  -. share the same desk (at school) with smb. ;   ~ begin* to learn.  
| = . Party(-membership) card; ~ . . Party bureau; ~ . Party dues.  
 = . 1.  . ( ) the stalls pl.   ; ( 
) the pit;   ~ seat in   the stalls; 2. . () referee`s position.    
| = : ~  . part-singing.  
 = . partisan, guerrilla (figther); ~ . . fight* as a partisan; ~ . . ; ~ partisan attr. ; ~  guerrilla war/warfare; ~  partisan/ guerrilla detachment.  
 = . . arbitrariness.  
 = . . score.  
| = . 1.  ( ) party; 2. ( ) group, party; (  .   .) batch;  ~ prospecting party; 3. ( -. )   consignment, shipment; batch; lot;  ~   . parcel;  ~ odd lot;   
 ~ trial consignment;  ~   urgent consignment; 
     ~ odd lot order; ~  consignment of   goods; ~  shipment of freight;    ~ initial lot; ~        . unit. 4. ( 
 ) part; 5. . set; () game; ~  
,    a game of chess, draughts.    
 = . Party Conference.  
 = . partner; () companion; (  ) opponent;  ~ . general/working partner;  ~ business partner;  ~ foreign partner;  ~ safe partner;  ~ limited/special partner;  ~ potential partner; ~    partner in joint venture; ~   partner in trade; - founding partners; ~   () sparring partner; ~ . partnership; ~      venture capital partnership; ~    . limited partnership; ~ . . .  
 = . sail;  ~ hoist the sail;  ~ lower the sail;  ~ take* in sail;   ~ proceed under sail; 
   ~ be* under full sail, have* all sails set; 
. go* full speed.  
| = . canvas; (  .) sail-cloth; ~ canvas attr.  
| = . sailing-ship; ~ sailing attr. ; ~  sailing-boat; ~  sailing yachting.  
| = . . perfume and cosmetics pl. ; perfumery; ~ perfumery attr. ; ~  perfume and cosmetics shop.  
 = . . parcel; ~: ~  parcels pl.  
| = . brocade; ~ brocade attr. ; brocaded.  
| = . mange, scab; ~ ,  . get* the mange; ~ ., ~ . . lousy creature; ~ 1.  ( 
)   scabby, mangy; 2. . (, ) rotten; (   
,  .) mean, shabby; ~    rotten weather; ~    rotten mood; ~    
   .  one black sheep will mar a whole   flock.    
 I = 1. . pass, no bid; 2.  . .  :  ~ count me out.    
 II = . . pass;  ~   accurate pass to the center.  
 = . apiary.  
 = . bee-keeper.  
| = lampoon, squib;  ~  -. write* lampoons against/about smb. ; ~ . lampooner, lampoonist.  
 = . foul, filthy.  
| = 1. . cloudy, dull; 2.  . . . it is cloudy, it is   dull; . it is gloomy;  ~ it is   cloudy today;      ~   he felt gloomy; ~ cloudy, overcast; .   ( ) gloomy; ~    dull/overcast weather; ~  gloomy   appearance; ~ 
 despondent mood.    
 I = ,  1.  ( ) pass; 2. ( .; 
) give* in (to),   yield (to);   -. be*   unable to hold one`s ground against smb. ;    
  shrink* from   difficulties, dodge difficulties.    
 II = . . pass.  
 = . . passing.  
 = . . passe-partout.  
 = . 1.  ( ) passport;    ~ foreign passport;  ~   service passport; 2. (      . .) registration   certificate;  ~ factory   certificate; 
 ~ patent form;    ~ technical passport; 3. 
 card, timing tape; ~ passport   attr. ; ~  passport system; ~    passport control; ~    passport office; ~-  passport   and visa requirements; ~   light   change band.    
 = . 1.  arcade; 2. . passage; 3. (, 
 ) unexpected   turn;  ~! what a turn-up!    
 = . passenger;  ~ blacklisted passenger; 
 ~    pickup service;  ~ care of passengers; ~    adult;   ~ waiting-room; ~c passenger attr. ; ~  passenger train; ~  passenger arriage; passenger car . ; ~ 
 passenger traffic.  
 = . trade wind.  
 = . 1.  . liabilities pl. ; ~    liabilities and capital; 2. . passive voice.    
| = . inertia, passivity, sluggishness; ~ passive; ~  unresponsive audience sg. ; ~  passive expectation; ~   . unfavorable pay balance; ~   . unfavorable trade balance; ~  
 . passive banking operations; ~  unearned income; ~  . passive construction.  
 = . . flame, passion;  ~ an old flame.  
 = . paste;  ~ tooth-paste.  
| = . pasture, pasture-ground, grazing-ground; (  
.) sheep-walk, sheep-run;    ~ take* cattle out to pasture, drive* cattle to pasture; ~ pasture attr.  
 = . . flock, congregation.  
 = . pastel;  ~ draw* in pastel; ~ pastel attr. ; ~  pastel (drawing); ~  pastel shades.  
 = pasteurized.  
 = .  . (.) pasteurize (smth.).  
 = . . parsnip.  
 = . (.) graze (smth.) ; () feed* (smth.).  
 = . pastila, fruit fudge.  
 = . graze, pasture; ( ) feed*.  
 = . minister, pastor.  
 = . 1.  . pastoral; 2. . pastoral ( pl. -li, -s).    
| = . herdsman*; ( ) shepherd; ~ herdsman`s; shepherd attr. ; ~ shepherd`s; ~  shepherd`s horn; ~ . shepherdess.  
 = . shepherd boy.  
 = . . pastor.  
 I = . 1.  .  1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11,   12; 2. (   ) fall* 3. ( ) fall*, collapse; 4. () fall*.    
 II = . () jaws pl. , maw.  
 = . 1.    , . ()   Easter; () the Passover; 2. () paskha (rich mixture of   sweetened curds, butter and raisins eaten at   Easter).    
 = . . paschal cycle, paschal tables pl.  
| = Easter attr. ; ~  Easter week.  
 = . 1.  stepson; 2. . outcast; 3. . side shoot.    
 = . ( ) patience;  ~ play patience; play solitaire.  
 = . . stalemate.  
 = . patent; . title;  ~ . patent in force; ~   patent for invention; ~   
 design patent; ~   patent for improvement; ~- corresponding patent;  ~ related patent; ~     expired/lapsed patent; 
 ~ patentee;    ~ patent agency;   ~ patent application;  ~ patent specification;  ~ take* out a patent;  ~ grant a patent; ~ patent attr. ; ~  patent broker`s office; ~  patent application; ~  patent research sg. ; ~  patent license; ~  patent fee;  ~  patent annuity; ~  patent law; ~  patent pool; ~  patent dues pl. ; ~  non-infringement quality of an invention.  
 = . patenting.  
| = patent attr. ; ~  patent medicine.  
 = .  . (.) patent (smth.) , take* out a patent (for, on); ~  patent an invention.  
| = . science of theory and practice of patenting and protection of author`s right; ~ . . patentability.  
 = . . ( ) Father.  
 = . ., . Lives of the Fathers.  
 = . (the) pathetic element.  
 = fervent, passionat.  
 = . . gramophone;  ~ play the gramophone; ~ gramophone attr. ; ~  gramophone record.  
 = . patina.  
 = . . locks of hair.  
 = c. ( ) stalemate.  
 = . treacle; () syrup;  ~ golden syrup; () molasses.  
 = pathological.  
 = . pathology.  
 = . . . patriarch; ~  patriarchal; ( .) antiquated; ~  antiquated notions; ~ . 1. () patriarchy; 2. . patriarchate; ~ . .   patriarchate.    
| = . . .  2; ~ . patriarch attr.  
 = . 1.  patriot; 2. ( -.  )   devotee; ~ . patriotism; ~   patriotic; ~ 
 patriotic   sentiments; ~ . patriot.    
 = . ., . patristic studies pl.  
 = . . patrician.  
 I = . 1.  . cartridge;  ~ sporting   cartridge; 2. . chuck; 3. . lamp-socket.    
 II = . 1.  () patron; 2. (, ) boss.    
 I = . () patronage.  
 II = . home nursing; ~ home-nursing attr. ; ~ 
 visiting nurse.  
 = . patronage.  
 = . . (cartrige-)chamber.  
| = cartridge attr. ; ~  cartridge-pouch.  
 = . cartridge-belt, bandolier.  
 = . be* on patrol; (.) patrol (smth.).  
 = . patrol;  ~ mounted patrol;  ~ militia patrol;   patrol leader;  ~ forest patrol; ~ 1.  . patrol attr. ; 2.  . . . patrolman*.    
| = . pause (. .) ;  ~ pause;  ~  
 there was a pause in the conversation.  
 = . spider.  
 = spiderlike, spidery.  
 = . cobweb, spider`s web; () gossamer; . web; ~  web of lies.  
 = . 1.  fervour, passion, inspiration, fire;   ( 
 ) effusiveness,   gush;   ~ speak* with   inspiration; 2. () enthusiasm; (   
) (source of) inspiration.    
 = . groin.  
 = . . ringleader.  
| = ploughed; ~  ploughed land.  
 = . ploughman*.  
 = . (.) plough (smth.) , till (smth.) ; ~  plough/till the soil.  
| = . (.) smell* (of); . . smack (of); c ~ smell* strong;  () ~ smell* nice (nasty); 
  ~ roses smell sweet, roses have a sweet smell ; ~  there is trouble in store;  ~   this may mean heavy losses; ~  war is in the air, war is brewing.  
| = . , . .  :   ~   the fragrance of flowers was wafted into the room;    ~  he felt a puff of fresh air in his face;   ~  a cold air drifted up from the river.  
 = groin attr.  
| = . 1.  () ploughing; 2. ( ) plough-land, ploughed   field; ~ arable; ~  arable land.    
 = . () buttermilk.  
 = . (.) churn (smth.).  
| = . fragrance; aroma; ~ fragrant, odorous, aromatic.  
 = . . boy, lad.  
 = . , ~ . patient.  
| = . pacifism; ~ . pacifist; ~ pacifist attr.  
 = .  : ~  contrary to all expectations;  ~! all the more! the more so!  
 I = . bundle; ( ) packet, package; ~  wad of notes; ~  bundle of newspapers; ~  packet of cigarettes; ~ in batches.  
 II = . ( ) tutu.  
| = . (.) 1.  dirty (smth.) , soil (smth.)   ; () blot (smth.) ; ( )   stain (smth.) ; 2. 
. ( , ) scrawl   (smth.) ; () daub (smth.) ; ~ -.     sully/tarnish/blemish smb.`s good   name; ~ . get* dirty;      ~ white shoes easily get dirty,   white shoes show the dirt.    
 = . . (  ) daub; ( 
) scrawl.  
 = . , ~ . . 1.  sloven; 2. . ( 
) dauber.    
 = . pasha.  
 = . plough-land, ploughed field.  
 = . paste; (,  ) pate.  
| = : ~  pressed caviar(e).  
| = . soldering-iron; ~ soldering attr. ; ~  soldering lamp, blowlamp.  
 = . . clown, fool about, act like an idiot.  
 = . (.) solder (smth.).  
 = . buffoon, clown.   = ( ) air defence.  
| = . singer; . bard; ~  . singer.  
 = . . songster; ~ . songstress.  
| = . melodiousness, lilt; ~ 1.  ()   melodious, lilting; 2. . ( ) songful; given to   song  . ; ~  a people given   to song.    
| = 1. . singing; ~  song-birds; 2.  . . 
. chorister; choir-boy.     = . . Pegasus.  
 = skewbald, piebald.  
 = . teacher; ~ . pedagogics.  
| = pedagogical; ~  masters`/teacher`s meeting; ~  gift for teaching; ~  teaching abilbty; ~ 
 teacher-training college, pedagogical institute; ~ 
 primary-school teachers` course; ~  teachers; ~ 
 teaching practice, student teaching; ~  literature on education; ~  pedagogical training;  ~   from the educational point of view.  
 = correct from the standpoint of pedagogics, educationally/pedagogically correct.  
 = . pedal; (    . .) treadle;  ~ press the pedal;  ~ release the pedal;    
 . go* flat out; ~ pedal attr. ; ~  pedal gear.  
 = . pedant; ~  . pedantry, hair splitting; ~  
. pedantry; ~  pedantic, hypercritical, fastidious.  
 = . p(a)ederast, sodomite; ~ . p(a)ederasty, sodomy.  
 = . children`s doctor, p(a)ediatrician; ~  . p(a)ediatrics.  
 = . pedicure, chiropody; ~ . . pedicurist, chiropodist.  
 = . 1.  ( ) landscape, scenery; 2. () landscape; ~ . , ~ .   landscape painter; ~ landscape attr. ;   ~  landscape painting.    
| = baking; ~  the bakery trade; ~ . bakery.  
 = . baker.  
 = : finely ground; ~  fine rye bread.  
| = . . scorching heat; . hell;   ~  in the thick of the fighting.  
 = . blanket, shroud;  ~ mantle of snow;  ~  
  the scales fell from one`s eyes.  
 = ,  (.) swaddle (smb.).  
 = . bearing.  
 = . direction finder.  
 = .  . ( . . ) (.) take* bearings (on); ~  take* bearings on a radio station.  
| = . wrap; . swaddling clothes;  ~ from the cradle; 
  ~ be* out of swaddling clothes.  
 = . () pelerine, mantle; () short hooded cape.  
 = . pelican.  
 = . ( .  . ) meat dumplings.  
 = . pumice(-stone).  
| = . 1.  foam; (  , ) froth; (   ) lather; 2. () lather; (soap-)suds pl. ;  ~     in a great heat, vehemently.    
 = . pencil-box.  
 = .  . . . penalty.  
| = . ., . Penates;    ~  return to one`s hearth and home.  
 = . stump.  
| = . singing; () crowing;  ~ singing teacher; 
 ~ study singing;  ~ singing lessons.  
| = foamy, foaming, frothy; ~  foaming waves; ~ 
 soap that makes a lot of foam/suds.  
| = . penitentiary; ~  penitentiary system.  
 = . (.) make* (smth.) foam/froth; ~ . foam/froth.  
 = . penicillin(e).  
| = . oating, film, skin; () scum;  ~ skim the cream.  
 = . (rigid) foam plastic; ~ foam plastic attr.  
 = . () chiff-chaff.  
 = . , ~ . pensioner.  
| = pension attr. ; ~  provision of pensions; ~  pension/pensionable age; ~  pension-book.  
| = . pension;  ~ merit pension; ~   
 retirement pay; ~   old-age pension; ~  
 disability pension;   ~ be* on a pension; 
  ~ retire on a pension.  
 = . . pince-nez.  
 = . . lout, bumpkin.  
 = . stump, stub; . blockhead;   stub up tree-stumps;   ~ stand* (there) like a stuffed dummy; 
 ~  .  in a slipshod manner.  
| = . hemp; ~  hemp attr.  
| = . fine, surcharge;  ~ ( . ) set*/impose a fine (upon) (smth., smb.).  
| = ,  ( . ) . blame (smb.) ; ~  ! you have only yourself to blame!    ,  
  .  don`t lay your own faults at another person`s door.  
 = . ashes pl. ;  -.  ~ reduce/burn* smth. to ashes;  -.   retrieve smth. from ashes, build* smth. anew; ~  . . 1.  the site/scene   of a fire; 2. ( ) home;      ~ return to one`s old home.    
 = . ashtray.  
| = ash-colored, ashen; ~  ash-blond tresses.  
| = . first-born; . firstling; ~ . the first place; . championship;  ~ compete for the championship;  ~ personal/individual pre-eminence/primacy;  ~ team championship;  ~ win* the first place; ~    world football championship.  
 = . ( . ,  . ) take* first place (among); rule the roost .  
| = 1. () primary; initial; ~   
  initial process in the   treatment of metal; ~  . primary   rocks; ~   initial stage of a   disease; ~    reversal   original; ~ 
  rough cut; 2. () primary.    
 = : ~  primitive communal system.  
| = 1. primitive; ~  primitive man*; ~   
 prehistoric times; ~    primitive society; ~ 
 tribal   communism; 2. (, ) primeval; ~    primeval forest; 3. () savage; ~ 
 savage   customs; 4. () fossil; ~  fossil   animals.    
 = . . 1.  regular or sailor in the first   year of service; 2. ( ) young animal less then one   year old.    
 = . .  . .  6.    
 = . primordial; . . ~  primordial chaos.  
 = . original work/source;   ~ study the original works;    ~ get* one`s information at first hand.  
| = . first-form boy; ~ first-form girl.  
| = first-rate; ~  first-rate machinery; ~ 
 . fine bank bill, bank(able) paper; ~  
 . prime paper.  
| = . first-year man*/student; freshman*; ~ . first-year student/girl.  
| = originally, in the first place; ~ 1.    () original, initial; ~    original plan; ~ 
 initial   arrangements/set-up; ~  initial   cost; 2. (   -.)   primary; ~ 
 primary   training/education; ~     primary accumulation of capital; 3. () elementary; ~      first elements of grammar.    
 = . discoverer.  
| = urgent; ~  urgent task; ~  . preferential debts; ~  . top/first priority order.  
| = . pioneer of printing; ~ 1.  early   printed; ~  early printed books; 2. ( ) first printed.    
 = being the oldest (first) capital;  . .  (   -) Moscow.  
 = . . first cause.  
 = . explorer, pioneer, trail-blazer.  
 = . . first-sledge road of winter.  
| = . first-grade sportsman*/player; ~ . first-grade sportswoman*/player.  
| = . 1.  first-born; 2. primal; ~  . original sin; ~ . 1.  . primogeniture; 2. . primacy.    
 = . . high priest, pontiff.  
 = first-rate, excellent.  
| = paramount; ~  of paramount importance.  
 = . primrose.  
| = . 1.  first, the first; ~ (   ) the first (day) of the month; ~    the first of January, New-Year`s day;    ~   early in September;   
 ~ half past twelve; ~     . first of exchange; ~      answer print; ~ 
    first assistant cameraman*; ~    
 first assistant director;   ~   master; 2. (  -   ) the   former;    
   ~   of the two methods I prefer the former; 3. ( ,   .   .) maiden; ~ 
 maiden speech; ~    maiden flight; 4. (, 
) opening; ~    opening move; 5. ( 
) front; ~    first/front row;   ~  take* the   lead;   ~       march in the vanguard of the peace   movement; 6.  . . . () first course;     ~? what is the first course?     the First of May; ~  the first   comer;  ~ 
 . . play   first fiddle;  ~  not in one`s   first youth; ~   .  practice   makes perfect;    (    ) . the last shall be   the first (and the first, last);    
   first impressions   are most lasting; 
 ~  at the   first opportunity;  -. 
 ~    bring* smth. to the fore (ground);    ~  at first hand;  ~   be*   at the top of the class/form; ~    first aid.    
 = . 1.  () parchment; 2. () parchment manuscript; 3. () grease-proof paper; ~   parchment attr. ; ~  grease-proof   paper.    
| = .  : ~  . readdressisng of cargo.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) readdress (smth.) , forward (smth.) ; ~  forward a letter.  
| = . re-attestation; ~ . . 
; ~,  (.) re-attest (smb.) , re-confirm (smb.) in a post.  
 = . (.) transfer (smth.) , move (smth.) ; ~ 
. move/transfer one`s base.  
 = ,  . go* too far, overdo* it.  
 = ,  1.  ( .,  . ) run*   across (smth.) ; ~  ,  run*   across the road, street; ~ 
 run* across   the bridge; 2. (  -.) run* across; ~ c      keep* running from one place   to another; ~    run* across to   another place; 3. (   )   desert; go* over to the enemy; 4. . . (  -    , , 
) dart, flit; ~ -.    cross smb. , thwart smb.    
 = . .  1, 2, 3.  
| = . dash, short run; ~ . . deserter; . defector, turncoat.  
 = . 1.  go* mad; 2. . () steady down, have*   sown one`s wild oats.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () interrupt   (smb.) ; 2. () spoil* (smth.) , kill (smth.)   ; ~  spoil* one`s appetite;     offer/bid* a higher price for a   thing and get* it; ~,  .   manage.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () sort   (smth.) ; ~  sort potatoes; 2. () examine (smth.) , go*   through (smth.) ; ~  go* through the   letters; 3. ( ) go* over   (smth.) ; ~ -.   go* over smth.   in one`s mind; 4. (  , 
) run*   one`s fingers (over); ~   run*   one`s fingers over the strings of a guitar; 5. (.;  
  -.) stir   (smth.) restlessly; ~  move its paws   up and down; ~  ( ) paw the   ground; 6. 
. (  ) reset*   (smth.) ; 7. ( , 
 ) take* (smth.) in excess; ~,  . 1.    () get* across, pass over; ~     get* across a river; 2. () move; ~      move (to a new flat).    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.;  ) kill (a lot of); 3. (.;  ) break* (smth.) ; ~     break* all one`s crockery/china; ~   . . .    
| = . 1.  (  )   irregularity; 
  ~ irregular pulse;   ~ c irregular heartbeat sg ; 2. (  ) misfire;      ~ the engine keeps   misfiring/backfiring;   ~ work   smoothly; 3. (   . .) stoppage,   irregularity; 4. ( 
) barrage.    
| = . (.) 1.  ( -. )   have* been ill (with); have* (smth.) ; go*   through (smth.) . 
. ;      ~   he has just have   pneumonia; 2. (  ) have* every   (conceivable) illness; 3. ( -.  -  
)   :   ~  all children have had   measles.    
 = . 1.  . fingering; 2. excess, surplus.    
 = . 1.  () sorting; ~    sorting potatoes; 2. () partition; ( )   bulkhead.    
 = . (.) overcome* (smb., smth.) . . ; get* the better (of); ~  take* a grip on one self; ~  overcome* fear.  
 = . . .  
 = . . squabble, wrangle.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  throw* (smth.) over;   fling* (smth.) over; ~ -.     fling* smth. over one`s shoulder; 2. ~    build* a bridge   over/across a river; 3. ( -.) send* (smb.) ;   ( -.) transport (smth.) ; ~,  1.  spring* across; rush   across; 2. () spread*; 
       the fire spread   to the next house; 3. (.;   ) toss (smth.)   about; ~  throw* a ball to one   another; ~  exchange a few words;   ~  bandy jokes.    
() = . . ().  
 = . ferment.  
() = . . ().  
 = . ( -.) transfer, transference; () transportation.  
| = . make* the round (of); ~    make* the round of one`s friends;  ~    he has consulted all the doctors.  
 = . 1.  () crossing; ~      
 we (they etc. ) crossed the   mountains successfully; 2. () (mountain) pass.    
 = ,  1.  (.;      -
.) heave* (smth.) ; 2. ( .,  .;  ) cross   (smth.) , top (smth.) ;      cross the mountains; 3. . ( -. ) pass,   top; 
. be* past;         5000 
 the account came   to more than 5,000 roubles;  
    it is past midnight; 4. . (.,  ) be* past;       he is past forty; ~, 
 1.  heave* one sellf over, roll   over; 2. . . ( ) waddle.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.     
| = . () . trans-shipment, reloading, transfer; ~  trans-shipment of goods; ~     trans-shipment caused by an accident; ~    trans-shipment to another transport; ~: ~  trans-shipment point.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () overdo*   (smth.) ;   overdo* the   vegetables; 2. () digest (smth.) (. .) ;   ~  digest what one has read; 3. . ()  :    ~ I can`t stand him; ~,  1.  be*   overdone; 2. (   ) be*   digested.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (      
) turn (smb., smth.) over;   () overturn (smth.) ; .   () turn (smth.) ;    
 turn a page;       turn everything upside-down; 2. . ( , ) turn   (smth.) upside-down; 3. . (  ) make* a   great change (in); ~c,  turn;   () overturn;       he would turn in his grave.    
 = . . double-dealing fellow, turncoat.  
 = . 1.  (  ) overweight; 2. () superiority,   preponderance;  ~ numerical   superiority; 
  ~     be* numerically superior to enemy; ~    preponderance of forces.    
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   rearrange (smth.) , rehang* (smth.) ; 2. ( ) outweigh (smth.)   (. .) ; ~,  ( .   ) hang* (over).    
 = ,  (.) mix up (smth.) ; misquote (smth.) ; 
  mix up people`s names; ~ -.  misquote smb. ;   misquote a passage, distort a quotation.  
 = 1. () moving, transfer; ~      transfer to other work; 2. (  ) translation; ()   oral translation; 3. (, ) conversion; 4. ( ) remittance;    ~ bank transfer; 
 ~   remitter;  ~ remittee;    
  ~ credit transfer   system;  
 ~ pay* by   remittance/transfer;  ~ ()   postal order; 5. . ( )  :  ~    sheer waste of money.    
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ) take* (   smth., smb. across);  -.     take* smb. across a street; 2. (., ) transfer (smb., smth.)   , move (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.      transfer/move smb. to another   post/job; ~     move the   school to new premises; ~       shunt the train to another track; ~     () put* a watch, clock   on/forward (back); ~ -.      move smb. up a class; 3. ( .  .  .;    )   translate ( smth. from ... into); ()   interpret ( smth. from... into); ~    
    translate from   English into Russian; ~  translate an   article; ~ -.  ()   interpret for smb. ; 4. (.;    ) transfer   (smth.) , put* (smth.) ;      
   put*   the enterprise on a seven-hour day; 5. (.;   . .) remit (smth.) ;   transmit (smth.) ; 6. ( .  . ;       ) convert ( smth. to); 7. (.) . () exterminate   (smth.) ; 8. (.) 
. ( ) waste   (smth.) ;  ~  waste money; 9. (.; ) transfer (smth.) ;     get* one`s breath back;      without pausing for breath; ~,  1.  (  ,     
 . .) be* transferred, be*   moved; 2. . () disappear;         he is never short of   money.    
| I = : ~  transfer.  
| II =  | 1.  (  -.   
) translated; ~    translations pl. , translated literature; 2. . convertible, transferable; ~    bill of exchange; ~  ( )   endorsement; ~  pl. transfer of   funds; ~  . transferable account; ~   
 money-order form.    
 = translator`s; ~  the work of a translator, translation work.  
| = . , ~ . translator; () interpreter.  
 = . 1.  () transportation, conveyance; 2. ( 
) ferry.    
 = ,  1.  (.;       ) carry (smb., smth.) , convey (smb.,   smth.) , transport (smb., smth.) ; (    ) move (smb., smth.) ;   () remove (smth.) ; 2. ( .  . ;  -.   
 ) transport ( smb. , smth.   across), take* ( smb., smth. across);    -.   ferry smb.   across the river.    
| = . carriage, conveyance, transportation; 
 ~ foreign trade transportation;  ~ air transportation;  ~ transportation of cargo; 
 ~ rail transportation;   ~ commercial air transportation;  ~ bulk tour; 
 ~ international transportation;  ~ sea transportation; ~    long-distance run; ~ 
   contract tour; ~    unit toll transportation; ~     collect transportation;  ~ revenue traffic sg. ;  ~ commercial air transport operations, revenue traffic sg. ; 
 ~ noncommercial operations;  ~ nonscheduled operations;  ~ passenger traffic sg; 
 ~ transit traffic sg. ;  ~ private operations; ~ . carrier;  ~ air carrier; 
 ~ domestic carrier;  ~ sea carrier; 
 ~ overland carrier.  
 = . . get* worked up, get* overexcited.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (    
) rearm (smth.) ; 2. (   ) re-equip   (smth.) ;  ~  equip   industry with new plant; ~,  1.  (  
   ) rearm; 2. (.;    ) renew one`s plant/equipment; ~ . 1.    (  
) rearmament; 2. (   )   re-equipment.    
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) embody (smth.) , express (smth.) ; ~,  transform one self, be* transformed; ~ . transformation;  ~ the power to change one self completely.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () radical change; ~     revolution in science;  ~   technical revolution; 2. ( -   ) revolution, upheaval;  ~   social upheaval; 3. . turning-over; carrying-over.    
 = . (.) . 1.  () ted (smth.) ,   toss (smth.) ; 2. ( ) go* over (smth.) in one`s   mind; 3. (  ) disarrange   (smth.).    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) re-educate (smb.) ; () reform (smb.) ; ~,  reform, be* reformed.  
 = . . .  
| = election attr. ; ~  election(eering) campain; ~  election meeting .  
 = . 1.  () election sg ; 2. ( ) re-election sg.    
 = . overfulfilment.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) overfulfil (smth.) , exceed (smth.) ; ~   15  exceed the plan (by) fifteen per cent.  
() = . . ().  
| = . bandaging;  ~ apply a dressing, dress a wound.  
 = dressing attr. ; ~  dressing station; ~ 
 bandaging material.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ()   bandage (smb., smth.) ; () dress (smth.)   ; 2. () bind* (smth.) , tie up   (smth.) ;   tie up a case; 3. ( ) tie (smth.) up again; 4. (  
) reknit (smth.) ; ~,  1.  bandage one self,   bandage/dress one`s wound; 2. (.) . ( ) tie   (smth.) round one self.    
 = . 1.  shoulder-belt; 2. (  ) sling.    
 = . bend; (c) fold; . () excess, exaggeration, extreme;  ~  -. arry smth. too far, 
arry smth. to extremes;   ~ avoid extremes/ excesses;  ~ that`s going too far.  
 = ,  (.) bend* (smth.) ; () fold (smth.) ; . go* to extremes, go* too far;   overshoot* the mark, go* too far; ~c,  bend* over, lean* over; ~  bend* double.  
 = . . vowel mutation.  
 = ,  exchange glances.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . (vegetable-)mould, humus, compost; ~: ~  humus, vegetable-mould; ~  compost pots/bricks.  
() = . . ().  
() = . exchange remarks, talk.  
 = . 1.  talk, have* a talk; ~     speak* over the telephone; ~   talk   things over; 2. (.) 
. (  ) talk   (smth.) over, discuss (smth.) ; 3. (.) . (  )   out-talk (smb.).    
| = : ~  ll office; ~  telephone box.  
| = . negotiations, talks; ~    high-level talks/negotiations;  ~ private negotiations; 
 ~ mmercial negotiations;   ~ multilateral trade negotiations;  ~ explicit bargaining sg. ;   ~ in the course of negotiations; ,  ~ negotiator; ~    wage bargaining sg. ;  
  ~ fail in one`s negotiations;  ~   
 negotiate a treaty;     ~ the matter is under negotiation.  
 = . (    ) stage (between stations), run.  
| = . . . distillation; ~  distillation f oil; ~ distillation attr., distilling attr. ; ~  distillery; ~  still.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () out-distance   (smb., smth.) ; (  .) outrun* (smb.)   ; . (  -.) outstrip   (smb., smth.) , leave* (smb., smth.) behind; 2. (  ) drive* (smth.) ;   () ferry (smth.) ; 3. . . distil (smth.).    
 = ,  (.) divide (smth.) with a partition; ~  divide a room with a partition, partition off part of a room.  
 = ,  1.  (     ) burn* out;   the   bulb has burnt out;  
 the   fuse has blown; 2. () burn* down; . die down; 3. () rot, decompose.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . partition; . barrier.  
 = . , ~ . overheating; (  . .) superheating.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  overheat (smth.) ; ~c,   
 become* overheated; (    .) make* one self too hot.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   overload (smth.) , overburden (smth.) ;   . overburden (smb., smth.) ; (   .) overwork (smb.) ;     
 the book is overburdened with   quotations; 2. ( -.       ) transfer (smth.) , move (smth.) ,   load (smth.) ; ~  transfer cargo/load; ~,  1.  become*/be*   overloaded; 2. ( ) transfer one`s   load/cargo.    
 = . (,   . .) overloading; ~ port congestion; . overburdening.  
() = . .  .  
 = . 1.  overload, overloading; ( .)   strain (on); . overburdening; (   .) overwork; 2. ( )   transfer/trans-shipment of cargo.    
() = . . ().  
 = . regrouping.  
 = ,  (.) regroup (smb., smth.) ; ~,  regroup.  
 = ,  (.) gnaw (smth.) , bite* (smth.) ; () bite* (smth.) in two, bite* through (smth.).  
 = . . ; ~ . . ( ) fight*; snap at each other (. .).  
 = ,  1.  (   . .) before; (    .) in front of; ~  before going   to bed; ~  before dinner; ~     before (+ -ing); ~  in front of the   house; ~ 
,  before   visitors, strangers, in front of visitors,   strangers; ~  under one`s very nose; ~     you see before you the Kremlin;    ~  appear before the court; 2. (   -., -.) compared   (with, to);   ~ ? he can`t compare   with you; 3. ( 
 )  : ~   in   the face of danger;  
 ~    not shrink from difficulties.    
 = . front.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  pass (smth.) ; ()   hand (smth.) ; ( ) pass (smth.)   on;    
 he handed her a   letter; ~  deliver the   instructions;        read this and pass it on; ~ -.       pass smth. on; 2. (,   )   hand over (smth.) , turn over (smth.) ; ~     turn over the land to the   peasants; ~ -.    hand   smb. over to justice; 3. () report (smth.) ;   () tell* (smth.) , give* (smth.)   ; () convey (smth.) ; ~  
   convey the author`s idea; ~ -.     tell* smb. an important piece of   news; ~ -.  give smb.`s kind   regards to smb. ; ~ -.     transmit smth. by telegraph; ~ -.     broadcast smth. ; . transmit smth.   ; ~ -.   televise smth. ,   show* smth. on television; ~      broadcast a concert; 4. ( ) submit (smth.) , refer   (smth.) ; ~    submit the case to   the court, take* the matter to court; ~      -. refer the question to   smb.`s decision; 5. () hand over (smth.) , transfer   (smth.) ; ~   -. transfer   one`s rights to smb. ; ~  
   delegate one`s authority; 6. () spread* (smth.) , pass   on (smth.) ; ~  spread* infection; 7. ( , ) reproduce   (smth.) , portray (smth.) , convey (smth.) ; 8. () overpay* (smth.) , pay*   (smth.) too much; ~c   be*   hereditary.    
| = 1. transmission attr. ; ~  driving   gear, drive; ~  transmission shaft; 2. . endorsement attr. ; ~ 
 (   , ) endorsement;  ~   
 endorsement without recourse;    ~  general/blank   endorsement;  ~  special   endorsement; ~       endorsement to the bank; ~        endorsement to a   person; ~    bill   holder`s endorsement; ~ 
     bill endorsment;  ~  endorse.    
 = . transmitter; ~   picture transmitter.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  () passing (. .) ;   handing; () transfer, cession; (,     . .) transmission; 
 ~   gratuitous transfer; ~  . livery   of seisin; ~   -    transfer of cargo to smb. ; ~    transfer of one`s share; ~    assignation; ~   . descent; ~    transfer of experience; ~    delegation of authority; ~    transfer of know-how; ~    transmission of power; 2. (,    ) broadcast,   transmission; (,  
    ) telecast; ~     commercial broadcasting; 3. (,    . .)   rendering; 4. (   . .) parcel; 5. . transmission, gear, drive;     ~ not transferable.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  move (smth.) shift   (smth.) ; ~  move/shift furniture; ~    move troops; 
   ~ he can   scarcely drag his feet; 2. . (   )   transfer (smth.) , shift (smth.) ;   
   shift the examination dates; ~, 
 1.    move, shift; 2. . ( ) hange; 3. . 
. move;    ~   the patient finds it difficult to move   about.    
 = . movement.  
| = . . 1.  () moving, shifting; 2. 
-~ mobile library; ~ .   Peredvizhnik (painter of 19-th century   Russian realist school with democratic tendencies) ; ~ 1.  movable, adjustable;   () portable; ~      movable background; 2. ( 
  . .) travelling attr. ,   mobile; ~  cinemobile.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2.  
 = . redistribution, repartition.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. (. ;  , 
) do* (smth.) ;      ~ can`t do everything; ~ . 1.  alteration; () onversion;   ( 
) adaptation; (   ) dramatization;  
  ~   have* a suit altered; 2. ( 
) awkward   situation;   ~ get* into a   mess/spot/jam.    
 = ,  (.) alter (smth.) , remake* (smth.) ; . hange (smb., smth.) ; ~  alter a coat; ~ 
   make* the dinning-room into a study; ~  
,  change one`s nature.  
 = ,  1.  (.) twitch (smth.) ; 2. . wince, writhe;       he winced/ writhed with pain;     it made me wince/writhe; 3. (.) . () distort   (smth.) , twist (smth.) ; ~  distort   facts, juggle with the facts; ~,    shudder, shiver; ( )   nvulse.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) keep* (smth.) in too long; () overexpose (smth.) ; ~ . () overexposure.  
() = . . ().  
| = front; ~  forepart, front section; ~  
 forelegs; ~ee  front wheel; ~  front line; ~ 
  foreground; ~  front light.  
 = . apron; () pinafore.  
 = . hall, lobby, anteroom.  
 = . .  
 = . 1.  leader, leading article, editorial; 2. . front line.    
 = . advanced worker, leading worker; top-notch worker 
.  
 = . . .  1.     
| = 1. (,  ) leading,   foremost; (  -.)   foremost; in front  . ; ~    advanced guard, vanguard; 2. (   
-.) advanced;   ( .) progressive; ~    
 advanced production methods; ~    advanced experience/know-how; ~    advanced/progressive thinking; ~ ,    progressive ideas, views; ~    progressive people; ~  leading   article, editorial, leader; ~    . forward position; ~  .   front line.    
 = . 1.  ( ) take* a breath,   breathe in; 2. . ( ) get*/recover   one`s breath, take* a rest.    
 = ,  (.) mimic (smb.) , imitate (smb.) , take* (smb.) off.  
 = . . .  
 = . . have* a fight, have * a free-for-all, come* to blows.  
| = . . scrape;   ~ get* into a scrape.  
 = . 1.  ( ) hange one`s   mind; 2. ( .) . ( , )   think* (about, over), meditate (upon).    
| = . rest, breathing-space;  ~  1) ( ) without a respite,     unremittingly;  2) () unceasingly.      
 = ,  ( ) overeat*, have* too much to eat.  
 = . 1.  () journey; ( )   passage, crossing; 2. (  ,   )   move, removal; 3. (,   ) rossing;    ~ level crossing.    
 = ,  1.  ( .,  . ) cross   (smth.) ; 2. () move; ~   move into   town.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. (. ; ) run* over (smb., smth.)   ;  ~  he was run over by a car.    
 = . (.) 1.  () overdo* (smth.) ; 2. ( ) fry plenty (of).    
 = . . .  
 = . .  1.     
 = ,  (.) 1.  chew (smth.) ,   masticate (smth.) ; 2. . . (       ) assert (smth.) at great lenght, drum   (smth.) in; ~  
  grind*   out platitudes.    
 = . . .  
 = . experience; () emotion, excitement, emotional experience.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  -.,   -.) outlive (smb., smth.) , survive   (smb., smth.) ;   
 outlive   one`s reputation; 2. () survive (smth.) ; (,    -.) endure (smth.) ;      
  he will never survive   the blow;     it will kill   me;    endure   misfortune bravely; 3. () experience (smth.) ; go*   through (smth.) ; (, )   undergo* (smth.) ; ( ) feel*   (smth.) keenly, take* (smth.) to heart.    
 = ,  (.) burn* (smth.) ;   roast coffee too long;   burn* out a bulb.  
 = ,  wait; (.) wait for (smth.) to pass; sit* (smth.) out; ~  wait for the storm to pass.  
 = . wht one went through; one`s experiences pl.  
 = . survival, vestige; ~  survival of the past.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. (.,  - 
) live   through (smth.) , last (smth.) , survive   (smth.) ; 
  ~   the   patient will not last/survive the night.    
 = ,  (.) renew (smth.) ; ~  renew a contract/treaty.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (, ) reloading; 2. ~ 
 battery recharge.    
 = ,  (.) recharge (smth.) ; () reload (smth.).  
 = . chiming.  
 = . 1.  (  -.) winter, pass   the winter; 2. (  ) survive the   winter/cold.    
 = ,  become* overripe; . be* past one`s prime.  
| = overripe; ~ . . .  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.;  , 
) play (smth.) ;   ~   play all the sonatas.    
 = . . replay.  
 = ,  1.  (.;  ) play   (smth.) again;      demand a replay; 2. 
. (  )   overact.    
 = ,  (.) re-elect (smb., smth.).  
| = . re-election; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) republish (smth.) , reissue (smth.).  
| = . 1.  () republication, reissue; 2. () reissue; ~ . .   .    
| = . renaming; ~ . (.) rename (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ,   ) dig* up (smth.) ; 2. ( ) dig* (smth.) again.    
 = ,  (.) overfeed* (smb., smth.).  
 = . 1.  ( ) shoal; shallows pl. ; 2. . ( ) rumblings;   rumble sg. ; 3. . roll-over.    
- = . . tumble-weed; (.;  ) rolling stone.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) roll (smth.) , move (smth.) ; ~,  roll.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) pump (smth.).  
 = ,  1.  (.;  ) put*   (smth.) out of shape, put* (smth.)   awry/askew;   the frame was   all askew; 2. . . () distort;   () deform;   the mouth   was deformed/misshapen;   his face was distorted; ~, 
 1.  (   ) get* out of shape; 2. (   
. .) be* distorted; ()   be* deformed.    
| = . training for a new trad/profession, retraining; ~ .  . (.) train (smb.) for a new trade/profession, retrain (smb.) ; ~ .  . acquire a new trade/profession, requalify.  
 = . .  1.     
 = , ,  (.) 1.  .   
 (   ) throw*   (smth.) ;  
 move earth; 2. .  throw (smth.) over;   
    throw*/toss a   ball over a fence; 
      throw* a towel over one`s shoulder; ~,  1.  ( .;   ) spread* (to);        the fire   spread to the neighbouring buildings; 2. (.;   ) throw*/toss   (smth.) to one another; . (c  .   .) exchange (smth.).    
 = . .  2; ~ . . .  
 = . . peroxide; ~  hydrogen peroxide; ~ 
 manganese peroxide.  
 = . 1.  cross-bar, cross-beam; ()   rung; 2. 
. the horizontal bar.    
 = ,  1.  (.; ) shift   (smth.) ; ~ -     shift   smth. from place to place; 2. (.  .; ,   . .) throw*   ( smth. on to), shift ( smth. on to);      -.   throw*/shift the responsibility on to smb. ; 3. (., .; 
) pack ( smth. in,   with); ~   pack the apples in   shavings; 4. (.; ) remake* (smth.) ,   rebuild* (smth.) ; ~  reset* a stove; 5. (.;  
) repack (smth.) ,   rearrange (smth.) ; 6. (.;  
  ) rearrange   (smth.) , transpose (smth.) ; 
   -.   set* smth. to music; 7. (., .) 
. (  )   put* too much (smth.) in.    
 = . call to one another; (c .) . have something in common (with).  
| = . roll-call, call-over;  ~ call the roll.  
 = . . switch; ~   vision/picture switcher; ~      positive-negative switch; ~  gear lever/shift.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (   , 
) redirect (smth.) , switch   (smth.) ; ~  ( ) dip one`s   lights; ~  change the line; ~ -.    
  put* smth. into reverse; 2. (   
 )   transfer (smb., smth.) , switch (smth.) ;   . 
hange (smth.) ; ~       switch the shop   to refrigerator production;      
  change for the   subject, switch the conversation on to a new   subject; ~,  ( . ) go*   over (to), be* put (on); . turn (to),   switch (to);   
     the factory has gone   over to producing turbines; ~        , . switch from   camera to camera.    
 = . switching (over); () change-over; ~ 
 , . light change; ~  range switching; ~ 
 channel switching; ~  , . beam switching.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  reforge (smth.) ;   . re-educate (smb.) , remould (smb.) ;       beat*/hammer swords   into ploughshares; 2. () re-shoe (smth.).    
 = .  . (.) redesign (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . warp; misalignement; . . defect, fault; ~ 
  frame tilt.  
() = . . ().  
 = twisted;  . . askew; ( ) distorted, contorted, twisted.  
 = ,  (.) cut* (smth.) again, refashion (smth.) ; . () reshape (smth.) , recast* (smth.).  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) ( ) repaint (smth.) ; ( ) redye (smth.) , dye (smth.) again; ~, 
 change color; . sail under false colors.  
 = . .  3  ; ~ . . 
 2  .  
| = cross attr. ; ~  cross-examination; ~ 
 . cross licensing; ~  , . cross view; ~  , . sound spillover sg. ; ~  
. cross-fire; ~  . cross-pollination.  
| = . cross-roads pl. ; crossing;   -.  
 ~ proclaim/cry smth. from the house-tops, raise a hue and cry about smth.  
 = ,  (.) (   . .) cross (smth.) ; ~,  cross.  
 = . (.) shout (smb.) down, outvoice (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  ()   overwind*;       overwind* a watch/clock; 2. () fasten up (smth.).    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) re-cover   (smth.) ; ~  make* a new roof; 2. () exceed (smth.) ; .   (  -.) break* (smth.) ,   beat* (smth.) ; ~      exceed the old rate of output; ~     beat* the old record; 3. ( 
  -.) stop up   (smth.) , block (smth.) ; () cut*   off (smth.) ;   ut* off   water;  
  dam a river;     block the roads, set* up   road-blocks.    
 = . 1.  ceiling; () floor; 2.  overlap.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  . topple over; ( 
) turn a somersault.  
 = . . .  
 I = ,  (.) . buy* (smth.) first, buy* (smth.) before anyone else.  
 II = . (.) . 1.  (     ) bath (smb.) too long, keep* (smb.) in   the bath too long; ~ 
 keep* a baby in   the bath too long; 2. ( , 
) bath (smb.) ; ~     bath all the children; ~ 
.   . bathe too much/long, stay/be* in the   water too long.    
 = . .  I.  
 = . middleman*, dealer.  
 = . . (smoke) break.  
 = . 1.  (.; ) bite* (smth.) in   two; () cut* (smth.) ; ~    bite* a thread in two; 2. 
. () take* a quick bite,   have* a snack.    
 = . .  2,    6.  
 = ,  (.) break* (smth.) in two; (  , ) break* (smth.) ; fracture (smth.) 
. ; . () conquer (smth.) ;   break* a stick in two;    conquer one`s temper;    1) ( ) change oneself ;  2) ( -. )     master/control one`s feelings; ~,      break* (in two).      
 = ,  1.  climb over; 2. ( .,  . ) climb over (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . coppice, copse.  
 = . 1.  flight; ( ) migration; 2. () overshot.    
 = ,  1.  ( . ,  . ) fly*   (across); 
. . spring* (over); ~     fly* across the ocean; ~     spring* over a fence; 2. () fly*; ~  
     fly*/flit from tree to tree; 3. (   . 
.) travel too far,   overshoot*.    
 = . . .  
| = migratory; ~  bird of passage.  
 = . pouring; ~    decantation of wine; ~ 
 blood transfusion.  
 = ,  1.  (.;       ) pour (smth.) ;    decant   the wine;     
 pour water   from a pail into a tank; ~ -.    give* smb. a blood transfusion; 2. (.;  ,  ) pour   (smth.) too much; 3. (.;  ) remelt (smth.)   , recast* (smth.) ; ~       .  beat* the air, mill the wind; ~c,  1.  ( ) overflow, run*   over; 2. . . ( ) gleam, glisten; (   ) rise* and fall*, modulate; ~     
 shine* with all the colors of   the rainbow.    
 = . () play sg. ; () modulation sg. , rise and fall.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  turn over the pages   (of); 2. ( ) glance through   (smth.) , skim through (smth.) ; ~    skim/leaf through a novel.    
 = . .  1, 2, 3; ~ . .  1.     
 = . . .  
 = turned.  
 = ,  (.) turn (smth.).  
 = . . arrangement.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  break; 2. () fracture; 3. (   
) change;   cross-roads pl ; turning-point; ( )   crisis ( pl. -ses);  ~ great change;    ~ moral turning-point.    
| = . (.) break* (smth.) (to bits); ~   break* all the toys; ~ . . be* broken (to bits);  
 ~ all the pencils are broken.  
() = . . ().  
 = critical; ~  critical/crucial moment, turning-point.  
 = . (.) . () smear (smth.) , dirty (smth.) ; ~   dirty one`s fingers with ink, make* one`s fingers inky; ~c . . get* dirty.  
 = ,  (.) mill (smth.) , grind* (smth.) ; ~,  be* milled, be* ground;  -  
 .  it will all come right in the end.  
 = ,  (.) entice (smb.) , tempt (smb.) over to one`s side; . . try to win (smb.) over.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) rewind* (smth.).  
| = . (. .) alternate ( smth. with); ~  
 alternate work with rest; ~ . be* intermittent; ( . ) alternate (with); ~ intermittent; ~ 
 . intermittent fever.  
 = . 1.  change; ~  change in the   situation; ~  change of climate; ~    change in the wind;   
    ~ a great change has come over him; 2. . ( ) change of   underwear; () change of   bed-linen; 3. (  ) break, interval;    () ~ long (short) break.    
| = . (.) change (smth.) ; ~   change the subject; ~  change one`s tune; ~ . change;  ~ the wind changed;  ~   he has changed towards me, his attitude towards me has changed.  
| = changeable, variable; ~ , ~  changeable/variable weather, wind; ~  . variable quantity; ~  . variable capital, ~  . direct cost sg. /expences; ~  alternating current; c ~ 
 with varying success.  
 = . changeable.  
() = . . ().  
 = . seine.  
 = . .  : ~    go* over to the enemy, sneak off.  
 = : ~  saddle-bag;  ~  weathercock.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () (inter)mix   (smth.) ; ~    mix cement with   sand; 2. () mix (smth.) together, stir   (smth.) ;  
   poke the   fire; 3. (  ) confuse (smth.)   , mix (smth.) up;   mix up the papers; ~,  1.    () be* mixed up; 2. () be* confused, get* into   a muddle;  
 everything is in   confusion, everything is in a muddle.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  move (smb., smth.) ; 2. ( 
) transfer (smb.) ; ~,  move, shift; ~ . 1.    transference, motion, shift(ing); (   
) transfer; 2. . dislocation.    
| = : ~  displaced persons.  
 = ,  ( . ) exchange winks (with).  
 = . . .  
 = .  : ~     shift one`s feet.  
 = c. armistice; () truce;  ~ conclude/sign an armistice, make* a truce.  
 = ,  (.) multiply (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . fight* off (smth.) ; ~  fight* off an illness; ~ . . brace one self, try to keep going.  
 = . .  : ~   -. exchange a word with smb. ; ~     there`s not a soul to talk to; ~ . 
.  : ~   -. have a word with smb.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  cross-piece; ( ) lintel; 2. () dam.    
 = ,  (.) overstrain (smth.) ; ~, 
 overstrain one self.  
 = . 1.  overstrain, overexertion, 2. . overvoltage.    
() = . . ().  
 = . overpopulation.  
| = . overcrowding; overpopulation; ~  overcrowding in the city; ~ overcrowded; (   . . .) overpopulated; ~  overpopulated country; ~  overcrowded house.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) overcrowd (smth.) ; (  
. . .) overpopulate (smth.).  
 = . transference, removal; transfer; ~   sound transfer; ~  image transfer; ~  dye transfer; ~     film transfer; ~  postponement of a meeting.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) take* (smth.) , adopt (smth.) ; ~ 
 take*/catch* the habit; ~ ,  copy the style, manners; ~  adopt a method.  
 = . 1.  carryng; () transference,   moving; 2. (  ) carring over; ~    division of a word; 3. . ( ) hyphen; 4. . (   
     ) transfer; (    
) posting.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  carry (smb., smth.) ;   () transfer (smth.) ;       carry a child* across a   stream;   transfer the   capital; 2. () put* off (smth.) , postpone   (smth.) ; ~  () postpone the   meeting (to); 3. (  
, ) carry   (smth.) over; 4. () endure (smth.) , bear*   (smth.) ; ~  endure pain; ~    get* over scarlet fever;     come* through an operation;  ~ -. ,   -. be* unable to stand/bear smb., smth.   ; find* smb., smth. unendurable; ~,  1.  
. (   ) rush; fly* (. .) ; 2. () transfer one self, turn one`s   mind.    
 = . bridge of the nose.  
 = () portable; ~   back pack transmitter, handy talkie .  
| = () metaphorical, figurative; ~ 
 figurative meaning;  ~  in the figurative sense, figuratively.  
 = . carrier; ~  carrier (of a disease).  
 = . spend* the night.  
 = . (.) 1.  ( )   renumber (smth.) ; 2. (, ) number (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . re-equipment, re-tooling.  
 = .  . (.) re-equip (smth.) , re-tool (smth.) , rejig (smth.).  
 = ,  (-.) change smb.`s shoes, boots; (-.) change (smth.) ;   change the children`s shoes;   change one`s shoes, boots; ~, 
 change one`s shoes, boots.  
() = . . ().  
 = . conversion training.  
 = ,  1.  (-.) change smb.`s   lothes; (-.) change (smth.) ;     change the baby`s clothes;     change ( one`s dress); 2. (. .,  
.;   )   dress ( smb. ) up (as), disguise ( smb. as); ~,  1.  change ( one`s clothes);    
   change into a new   dress; 2. (.;  ) dress up (as),   disguise one self (as).    
 = (.) dressed (up) (as), disguised (as).  
() = . . ().  
 = . reorientation.  
 = . . re-examination.  
 = .  . (.) . re-examine (smb.).  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) make* (smth.) too cold; ~,  become* too cold; ~ . 1.  becoming too cold; 2. . supercooling.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   revalue (smth.) , alter the price (of);     alter commodity prices; 2. (   )   overestimate (smb., smth.) , overrate (smb.,   smth.) ; 
   overrate   one`s strength, bite* off more, than one can   chew . ;       
 the importance of this fact can   scarcely be exaggerated.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () revaluation, reappraisal; ~   
 revaluation/reappraisal of values; 2. (  
) overestimation,   overrating.    
| = ,  1.  ( ) ; ~    it rains now and then; 2.  . . (  -.   
)  :    he   got/received very little, very little came   his way.    
 = . . heated argument, wrangle.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   plough ( smt h.) again; 2. ( ) plough (smth.).    
 = . . second ploughing.  
 = . 1.  () repetition; 2. (,   
 -.)   rehash, echo.    
 = . (.) rehash (smth.) , echo (smth.).  
 = . quail.  
 = . (hen-)quail.  
| = . . ; ~ . 1.    () (re)printing; (    ) (re-)typing; 2. () reprint.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (     
) reprint (smth.) ,   reproduce (smth.) ; 2. ( 
  ) type   (smth.) ; () retype (smth.).    
 = ,  (.; ) saw* (smth.) in two, saw* through smth.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. ~   saw* up all the firewood.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () copyng; (    ) typing; 2. ( ) orrespondence, exchange   of letters; 
 ~ business   correspondense;    ~ enter   into business correspondence;   ~    -. correspond with smb. ; 3. ( ) correspondence; ~ 
.,   ~ . copyist.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () copy   (smth.) out; (  ) type   (smth.) ; ~   make* a fair   copy of a manuscript; 2. ( , ) rewrite* (smth.) ,   write* (smth.) anew; 3. ( ) make* out a list (of),   draw* up a list (of); () take* an   inventory (of), draw* up an invenrory (of);   ~ 
 take* down up the names of   those present; ~ 
. ( . )   correspond (with), keep* up a correspondence   (with).    
 = . 1.  (  -., -.)   enumeration, listing; 2. () census;  ~    take* a census (of the   population).    
 = . . have* too much to drink.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . remelting, melting down.  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  () remelt   (smth.) , recast* (smth.) ; () smelt   (smth.) ; 2. (, 
) melt (smth.).    
 II = ,  (.; ) float (smth.).  
 = . (.) replan (smth.).  
 = . replanning; ~  replanning of towns.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) overpay* (smb., smth.) ; ( . .  . ) pay* (smb., smth.) too much (for); pay* through the nose (for) .  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () binding;    ~   have* a book bound; 2. ( , ) binding, cover,    ~ with a hard cover; 3. () sash;   ~ get* into a   tight corner/spot.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () bind* (smth.)   ; 
     make* two   volumes into one; 2. () weave* (smth.) together; (     . .) interlock (smth.) ; 3. (,  -.) twine (smth.)   , weave* (smth.) ; ~   weave*   ribbons into one`s plaits; ~,    (. .) interlace, intertwine, be*   interwoven.    
 = . 1.  () interweaving, interlacing; 2. (,    ) web,   tangle; ~  tangle of   circumstances; 3. . weave.    
| = bookbinding attr. ; ~  bookbinding; ~ 
 binding department; ~ . bookbinder.  
 = ,  ( .,  . ) cross (smth.) ; ( .) swim* (across); (  .) row (across).  
 = . . .  
 = . pereplyas (Russian folkdance).  
 = ,  (.) give* (smb.) a refresher course, give* (smb.) further training.  
| = . . ; ~ . further training, refresher course; ~  further training of staff; ~  teacher`s refresher course.  
 = ,  1.  ( .,  . ) creep*   (across), crawl (across); ~     reep* across a road; 2. ( -.) creep*, crawl.    
 = . . .  
 = . overcrowding; () overfilling.  
| = filled to overflowing  . ; crammed; ( .) crowded; ~  crowded hall; ~  crammed trunk; 
 ~ the hall is filled to overflowing;  ~  one`s heart is overflowing with joy; ( , ) ~ 
  busy set; ~() . . ().  
 = ,  (.) fill (smth.) to overflowing; 
. . overwhelm (smb.) ; ~,  be* filled to overflowing;    one`s heart is overflowed with joy.  
 = . panic, commotion;  ~ cause a panic/commotion;    ~ the house was in a state of commotion.  
 = . (.) . throw* (smb.) into a panic; ~ 
. . be* thrown into a panic.  
| = . membrane; ( ,   . .) web; ~ membraneous; (   . .) webbed, web-footed.  
 = ,  (. .) entrust ( smth. to); ~ 
   entrust the matter to another person; ~  
   . turn one`s case over to another lawyer.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () crossing; 2. () crossing(-place); () ford;   () temporary/floating bridge.    
() = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ) take* (   smb. across, over), convey ( smb. across,   over); ~ -.  
   ferry   smb. over/across the river; 2. (.; 
) forward (smth.) ; 3. (.) . () put* (smth.) to   rights; ~,  ( . )   cross (smth.) , get* across (smth.) ; ~      ,  cross the river   by ferry, boat; ~  swim* (across)   the river.    
 = rotten, decayed.  
 = . (.) try (smth.).  
| = ,  (.) resell* (smth.) ; ~ . resale; ~ . . .  
 = . overproduction.  
 = ,  1.  ( .,  . ) jump   (over, across); ~   jump across a   ditch; ~  
 jump over a fence; 2. ( ) jump across,   jump; ~     jump from stone to   stone.    
 = . . .  
 = : .  ~   the fright made him ill; c ~ 
    in his fright he forgot the telephone number; ~ frightened; ~  frightened/scared face.  
 = . (.) frighten (smb.) , scare (smb.) ; ~ . be* frightened/scared (to death).  
 = tangled; (   . .) mixed up; in confusion predic.  
 = . (.) 1.  tangle (smth.) ; ~    tangle the threads; 2. (  ) muddle (smth.)   (up); . confuse (smth.) ; ~  muddle   things up; 3. (  -.) mix (smth.) up; ~  mix up the adresses; ~ . 1.  (   
  . .) get* tangled; 2. (  ) be* mixed up;   . . confuse;     everything is mixed up.    
 = . crossroads pl. ;  ~ at the crossroads.  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) process   (smth.) , treat (smth.) ; ~  refine   oil; 2. (.;  
  )   digest (smth.) , take* in (smth.) ; 3. (.; ) revise (smth.)   thoroughly; make* radical changes (in); ~      adapt the book for young   people; 4. (   )   work/do* overtime.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () conversion (into); ~     
 the conversion of cotton into yarn;   ~  oil refining; 2. () thorough revision; 3. . (  ) overtime   (work).    
| = . redistribution; ~ . . 
.  
 = ,  (.) redistribute (smth.).  
 = . 1.  outgrowing; 2. (.; ) development (into).    
 = ,  1.  (.;   )   grow*/be* taller than (smb.) ; .   outgrow* (smb., smth.) , surpass (smb.,   smth.) ;      
  the work   developed beyond the author`s original   conception; 2. ( ) be* over age, pass the age   limit; 3. ( .; ) develop (into).    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () overexpenditure; ~    overconsumption of   electricity; 2. () overdraft; ~  
    . cost overrun; ~ .  .   (.) use too much (smth.) ; ~    use/consume too much   electricity; ~  overdraw (on   one`s credit).    
 = . re-calculation;  ~ revise an account.  
 = . .  I; ~ . . .  
 = . re-registration.  
 = .  . (.) re-register (smb., smth.) ; ~ .  . re-register.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.) . ( , 
) kill   (smb., smth.) , slaughter (smb., smth.).    
 = ,  1.  (.;  ) cut*   (smth.) , sever (smth.) ;     cut*/sever a rope; 2. (.;  -.  -.   ) traverse (smth.) , score   (smth.) ; 3. (. .; ) bar (smth. to) ,   block (smth. for) ;      block the enemy`s path.    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . () kill one self, stab   one self; ( ) start knifing each   other, knife each other.    
 = ,  part (under the knife*).  
 I = ,  . 1.  ( )   change one`s mind; 2. (.;  ) revise (smth.) ;    
 solve a problem in another   way.    
 II = . (.) . ( , ) solve (smth.) ; ~   solve all the problems.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . . .  
 = . copying.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () copy   (smth.) ; 2. ( ) draw* (smb., smth.)   afresh/anew.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) make* a new man*, woman* (of); ~,  1.  become* a new   man*, woman*, be* (completely) regenerated; 2. () degenerate.    
 = . 1.  () regeneration; 2. () degeneration.    
 = . overage child*; -~ overage pupil.  
 = ,  (.) cut* (smth.) in/into two, chop (smth.) in/into two.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.) . (, 
 ,   ) cut* down (smth.).    
 = . ( .) . quarrel, fall* out (with); fall* foul (of).  
 = . . call one another names.  
 = . break; (  -. .) ; . time-out; interval, adjournment;  ~ on and off;  ~  
  ( ) go* into summer;   ~ work without an intermission, work uninterruptedly; ~   lunch-hour/lunch-time/lunch-break; ~     . civil interruption.  
 I = ,  (.; ) tear* (smth.) , tear* (smth.) apart.  
 II = ,  (.) 1.  () dig* up   (smth.) ; turn over (smth.) ; 2. . (  -.) ransack (smth.)   , rummage through (smth.) ;       
 he ransacked the room.    
 = ,  come* apart, break*.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () transplanting; ( .)   grafting; ~  heart transplant; 2. (    . 
.) change;    ~ without changing, straight through.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (-.     ) give* (smb.) another seat, move   (smb.) ;    
    move a pupil to another desk; ~     
  move passengers to another   carriage; 2. () transplant (smth.) ;   ( ) repot (smth.) ; ~   
     plant out   cucumbers: 3. . transplant (smth.) ;      transplant the cornea; ~,  1.  (  ) change one`s   seat; 2. (    ) change;   ~    change trains.    
 = ,  (.) put* too much salt (in), oversalt (smth.) ; . go* too far, overdo* it.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () sublet   (smth.) ; 2. ~  resit* an examination.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.; ,    
) cross (smth.) ; 2. (.;   ) run*   across (smth.) , traverse (smth.) ; 3. (. .;  ) bar ( smth.   to); ~   bar the enemy`s path;   ~, 
 cross, intersect.    
 = . settler.  
| = . migration; (   ) resettlement; (  ) move, removal;  ~ 
 the great transmigration of peoples; ~ resettlement attr. ; (  ) settlers`.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) move (smb.) ; (   .) resettle (smb.) ; ~,  move; (  ) migrate.  
 = . . .  
| = . crossing, intersection;  ~ point of intersection.  
| = : ~  broken ground/country;   ~ 
 . cross-country running.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . 1.  (.;  -.   
 -.) outstay (smb.) ; 2. ( ,  
) stay too   long: (  .) outstay one`s welcome; 3. (   -.) sit* it out.    
 = ,  (.) overpower (smb.) ; . overcome* (smth.) ; ~  force one self.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () retelling; 2. () paraphrase, rendering; ~   . . .    
 = ,  (.) retell* (smth.) ; paraphrase (smth.) ;  -.   put* smth. into one`s own words.  
 = ,  1.  ( . ,  . ) jump (   smth. , over), leap* ( smth. , over); ~     jump over a fence; 2. ( ) jump, leap*;   
     leap* from   rock to rock; 3. . (  ,     ) skip; ~   
   skip   from one subject to another;    
   skip (over) two chapters.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (   ) revise (smth.) , go* over   (smth.) again; 2. ( ) revise (smth.) ,   reconsider (smth.) , review (smth.) ; ~   
 review a sentence; ~  revise   a decision; ~ 
  revise output   quotas.    
 = . . glance at each other and chuckle/titter, exchange smiles.  
 = . 1.  . mocker; 2. () mocking-bird.    
 = . revision, review, reconsideration; . ( 
) retrial.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.; , ) see* (smth.) ;          I have   seen  lot of pictures in my time.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( -.    
  . .) retake* (smth.) ,   take* (smth.) again; ( .)   reshoot* (smth.) , shoot* (smth.) again; 2. (     )    (smth.) , make*  photographic    (of); 3. (   -.) remake*   (smth.) ; ~   resurvey a road;   ~, 
 . have* one`s   photograph taken again; ( ) do*/make*    retake.    
() = . . ().  
 = . too much salt;   , ~   .  better too little, than too much.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) 1.  () re-sort (smth.) ; 2. ( , ) sort   (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . . 1.  ( ) oversleep*   (oneself) ; 2. () spend* the night.    
 = overripe.  
 = . be* overripe.  
 = . (.) beat* (smb.) in argument, out-argue (smb.) ,   ~ ~ it`s no use arguing with him.  
 = ,  (.) ( ) ask (smth.) again; ( ) ask (smb.) to repeat what he, she said.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) set* (smb.) at loggerheads, cause (smb.) to quarrel; ~ . quarrel (with everybody), fall* out.  
 = ,  stop, cease;    they don`t meet any more;   the rain has stopped; 
 ! stop that noise!;  ! stop talking/chattering!  
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  move (smth.) ;   
    move the table to   the window; 2. ( ) rearrange (smth.) ; ~    move the furniture about; rearrange   the furniture; ~    transpose   the words in a sentence; 3. . .  :   ~ plod along.    
 = ,  1.  (.; ) wait until   (smth.) passes, wait for (smth.) to pass;      
 wait in harbor till   the storm passes; 2. (  
 ) stand* too   long.    
 = . 1.  rearrangement; (  )   transposition;    ~ the room   has been completely rearranged; 2. . permutation.    
 = . . overdo* it, try too hard, be* overzealous.  
 = . . .  
 = , : ~  make*  bed again; ~  lay*  new floor; ~    re-floor  room.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) live through (smth.) , suffer (smth.) ; () bear* (smth.) ; () come* to understand (smth.) through suffering.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ,   
) rebuild* (smth.) , reconstruct   (smth.) ; 2. () change (smth.) ;        change   everything to suit one`s own ideas;    
  change/revise   the train time-table; 
    recast* a sentence; 3. () reorganize (smth.) ; ~     reorganize a system of   management; ~   reorganize the   work of a department; 4. (  -.) reform (smth.) ;   
  reform a company; 5. ( ,   . .) retune (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (    ) adopt a new attitude/approach;   (  .) change one`s methods; 2. (   -)   (re)form; 
      (re)form into single file; 3. (   )   change the wavelength.    
 = . . reinsurance.  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    reinsurance; 2. . ( ) playing   safe, double insurance;  ~ to be on   the safe side; ~ . 
. overcautious   person, safety-first man*.    
 = ,  (.) reinsure (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  (   ) reinsure; 2. . (  )   play safe, make* one self safe.    
| = . exchange shots/fire; ~ . shooting, firing, exchange of shots/fire.  
 = . (.) 1.  ( , ) kill   (smb., smth.) , shoot* down (smb., smth.) ; 2. . ( 
) use up   (smth.) ; ~   use up all the   cartridges.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  (,  )   perestroyka, reformation; reorientation;   changing one`s attitude/approach; ( )   changing one`s methods; 2. () reorganization; reshaping   (process); ~ 
 reorganization of the   economy; 3. (  . .) rebuilding,   recontruction; 4. () remoulding, recasting,   revision; 5. (, ) retuning.    
 = . 1.  knock, tap; 2. ( ) communicate by   rapping/tapping.    
 = ,  1.  ( . ,  .;   
 ) step (over), cross (smth.) ;   ~  cross the threshold/doorstep; 2. () step; ~       shift from one foot to another: 3. . . (, ) walk, step; 4. (.; ) overstep (smth.) ,   transgress (smth.) ; ~     overstep the bounds of decency.    
 = . .  1, 2, 4.  
 = . . gossip sg.  
 = . 1.  re-count, re-calculation; 2. conversion; ~ 
 conversion of   currency; ~    conversion   according to the official exchange rate.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   count (smth.) again; recount (smth.) ; 2. (    
) count all (   smth. ).    
 = .  retake.  
 = ,  (.) send* (smth.) ; () forward (smth.) , send* on (smth.).  
| = . sending; () forwarding; ~  transfer of money; ~   transfer by post;   ~ pay* the postage.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.;   ) pour   (smth.) ; ~    pour grain into    sack; 2. (.; 
  ) put* in   (smth.) too much; 3. (. .; 
) sprinkle ( smth.   with); . . intersperse ( smth. with);   ~   sprinkle clothes with   naphthalene; ~ 
  sprinkle/   intersperse one`s speech with witticisms.    
 = ,  1.  ( ,    ) get* too dry ( ,   . .)   be* parched, be* dry;  
      my throat is dry/parched; 2. () dry up, run* dry;     the well has dried up.    
 = ,  1.  ( . ,  . ) drag (   smb. , smth. across); 2. (.) carry (smth.) away, move (smth.) ;   ~     move the sofa   into the next room.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) reshuffle (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.;  , 
) wipe (smth.)   ; ~   wipe all the dishes; ~ 
.   . .    
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) suffer much   (smth.) ; 2. (, ) endure (smth.) ,   overcome*.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () grate   (smth.) ; ~  grate almonds; 2. ( ) fray (smth.) through;   ~,  break*, fray through.    
| = . 1.  (.) misinterpret (smth.) ;  ~   
  - he put his own   interpretation on my words; 2. . () talk things over; (   . ) discuss (with smb. ).    
 = . . get* frightened.  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) drag   (smth.) ; (  . .) coax (smth.) ;   . . () entice (smb.) ;    -.   
 win* smb.   over to one`s side; 2. (. .;  
) bind*   (smth.) tightly (with), fasten ( smth.   with); ~   fasten a belt tightly   round one`s waist; 3. (.; ) outweigh (smth.) ;   tip the balance; 4. (.;  ) fasten (smth.)   again, tighten up (smth.) ; ~,    lace oneself too tight.    
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) make* (smb.) change his, her mind; ~,  change one`s mind.  
| = . side-street; () lane; ( ) Lane; 
 ~ cut* through the side-streets.  
 = ,  (.) reorganize (smth.) , reconstruct (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . reorganization, reconstruction.  
|() = . . (); ~ . exhaustion, overstrain; ~ exhausted, overtired;   ~  you look exhausted/overtired.  
 = ,  (.) exhaust (smb.) , overtire (smb.) ; ~,  be* exhausted, be* overtired.  
 = . 1.  (   . .) stock-taking,   inventory; ~  rediscount of a bill; 2. registration.    
 = ,  1.  (-.;  ) learn*   (smth.) all over again; 2. (-.;  ) teach* (smb.)   all over again, retrain (smb.) ; ~,    learn* the job/subject all over   again, retrain oneself.    
() = . . ().  
 = .  . (.) paraphrase (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) overpraise (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (  )   interception; 2. ( ) regrasping.    
 = . . .  
 = . . interceptor.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () catch*   (smb., smth.) ; ( ,   ) intercept (smb., smth.) ;          he   intercepted/caught him on the way to work; 2. (  . .) intercept (smth.) ,   get* hold of (smth.) first; . ( 
   . .) catch* (smth.) , intercept (smth.) ;    
 intercept a letter; 3. (  ) take* (smth.)   in one`s other hand; 4. ( ) tie (smth.) round;   . ( -.) traverse (smth.)   ; 5. ( , ) check   (smth.) momentarily; 
        she suddenly felt she could   scarcely breathe for joy; 6. . ( ) have*  snack.    
 = . (.) outwit (smb.) , be* too smart (for), get* the better (of).  
 = . 1.  ( -.) crossing, going across;    ~ 
... when crossing the street...;   ~   crossing a frontier; 2. (    )   transfer; ~ 
 ( ) rotation;   ~  . change of service; (    ) remove; ~      changing one`s place of work; 3. (    ) going over; 4. (    )   transition; ~  
     the change to  seven-hour day; (   ) conversion; ~     conversion to Catholicism; ~      
    . foreclosure; ~    
    .   hire purchase; ~ 
  lap dissolve;   ~   taking the offensive; 6. () march; 7. () crossing;  ~ subway,   underground pedestrian crossing; 8. () passage, gallery.    
 = ,  1.  ( . ,  .;    ) cross (smth.) ; ~     cross  bridge; ~  cross  street; 2. (  ) move, pass; ~       move/shift from place to place; 3. (    ) transfer;   ~    take* up other work; 4. ( 
 ,   )   move up;    
 move up to   the fifth form; 5. (  ) go* over; 6. (.;   ,    -.) . pass into the   hands (of); ( -.) be*   passed on (to); ~     pass from   hand to hand; 7. ( 
,   ) move   on, proceed; ~    move on to   another subject;       
 proceed to the final section   of a report;  
        the conversation drifted   from archeology to family life; 8. (  ) change/go* over   (to), adopt;       
 go* over to advanced methods; ~     take* the offensive; 9. ( . ;      -. 
 ) turn (into), develop (into);   ( , ) merge (into);        stop talking and get* down to   business.    
| = 1. (  ) ; ~    pedestrian tunnel; 2. () transition(al); ~    transition period; ~  transitional   age; ~   transition scene; ~     . carryover funds; 3. . transitive; ~  transitive   verb.    
| = 1. (      , 
) challenge attr. ;   ~  challenge cup; 2. . carried over  .    
 = . pepper; ,  ~ black, red pepper;  
 -. give* it smb. hot.  
| = . () enumeration; () list; ~ 
 inventory;    ~ list enclosed with a document;  ~ indicated list; ~   list in an addendum; ~  list/enumeration of documents.  
 = ,  (.) cross out (smth.) , strike* out (smth.) ; ( ) blue-pencil (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   draw* (smth.) again; 2. (   ) make*/take*    tracing (of).    
 = . 1.  enumeration; 2. . transfer;  ~ transfer by   clearing; ~   transfer of funds to   the budget; ~   transfer to an   account; ~  transfer of sums; 3. () list.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  enumerate (smth.) ;   () mention (smb.) ; 2. . transfer (smth.).    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.; , ) read* (smth.) ; ~     read* all the books.    
 = ,  (.) re-read* (smth.).  
 = . (.) . contradict (smb.).  
 = . pepper-pot;  ~ ( ) . old hag.  
 = . (.) go* through (smth.) , feel* (smth.).  
 = ,  1.  ( . ,  . ) step   (over); . (  -.   ) overcome* (smth.) , get* over   (smth.) ; 2. ( . ,  . ;   
-.    ) be* past (smth.) ;      be* past forty.    
 = . . .  
 = . isthmus.  
 = . whisper (to one another).  
 = ,  (.) alter (smth.) ; ~  alter  dress* (  ) have* one`s dress altered.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . outdo* (smb.).  
 = . (.) re-examine (smb.).  
 = . re-examination.  
 = . . perigee.  
 = . . perihelion.  
 = . . pericardium.  
 = . rail(ings), balustrade sg. ; (  ) banisters.  
 = . . perimeter.  
 = . feather-bed.  
 = . period;  ~ -. during smth. ;   
 ~ over  long period (of time);  ~ , 
  long spell of rain, of fine weather; 
 ~ ( ) extra/overtime period; ~  
 dark interval;  ~ ice age, glacial period.  
 = . division into periods, periodization.  
 = . . periodical press; periodicals pl.  
| = periodically; ~ periodic(al); ~  intermittent rain sg. ; ~  periodical; ~  periodical press; ~  . repeating decimal; ~  
 . periodic system (of elements).  
 = . periodicity, regularity.  
 = . . perilune.  
 = . periscope; ~ periscopic(al); ~ 
  periscopic lens.  
-| = : ~  cirrocumulus sg. , mackerel sky sg.  
| = : ~  cirrus sg.  
 = outlying; in an outlying area/district  . ; ~  official in an outlying area/district.  
| = peripheral; ~  peripheral vision.  
| = . outlying area/district; ( ) outlying/local organizations pl. ; ,   ~ live, work in an outlying area; live, work in the provinces;   ~ come* from an outlying area, come* up from an outlying area, come* up from the provinces.  
 = . , ~ . . periphrasis ( pl. -ses), circumlocution; ~ .  . (.) . periphrase (smth.).  
 = . . pericenter.  
 = . gem, pearl.  
 = . mother-of-pearl; ~ mother-of-pearl attr.  
| = : ~  pearl-barley; ~  pearl-barley soup; ~  pearl-barley porridge.  
 = .  . (.) open and inspect correspondence.  
 = . . () permanent wave.  
 = permanent.  
| = 1. . feathered; ~  the   feathered tribe; 2.  . . . birds.    
 = . 1.  () feather; ( )   plume; 2. () pen, nib; 3. (  , ) leaf*;   
  ~ put*/set* pen to paper;      ,  ~ 
  it defies   all description;   ~,    
  .  what is writ is   writ.    
 = : ~ () pen-knife*.  
 = . perpendicular;  ~ drop a perpendicular; ~ perpendicular; ~  perpendicular line.  
- = . . perpetual motion.  
 = . platform; ~ platform attr.  
 = . Persian.  
 = Persian; ~  Persian, the Persian language.  
 = . 1.  () peach; 2. () peach-tree; ~ peach attr. ;   ~  peach-colored.    
 = . Persian (woman*).  
| = . person; ( ) person of distinction, high personage;     set for six;    ~ two roubles per person;  ~ in person; ~   . persona non grata; ~  . persona grata.  
 = . character.  
 = . personnel, staff;  ~ service/maintenance personnel;  ~ mechanical personnel; ~   traffic personnel.  
| = personal; ~  personal computer ( . PC); ~  ( ,   . .) man-to-man system.  
| = . 1.  perspective; 2. ( ) vista; 3. . . (  ) prospects;   outlook sg. ; ~  
  the   outlook for the harvest is good, there is   every prospect of an excellent harvest;  ~ in prospect; ~ 1.  (   ) perspective; giving an   impression of depth  . ; ~oe    perspective drawing; 2. (  )   long-term; for the future 
 . ; 3. ( ) with good prospects    
. , worth-while; ~    worth-while work.    
 = . . finger;   ~  all alone in the world; ~ 
 the finger of Fate/God.  
 = . ring.  
| = . , ~ . Peruvian; ~ Peruvian.  
 = . punched card.  
 = . punched tape.  
| = . 1.  perforator, punch; 2. (  ) drill, boring   machine; ~ . perforation, punching; ~   
 film perforations pl.    
| = .  . (.) . perforate (smth.) , punch (smth.) ; ~: ~   perforated screen; ~   perforated film.  
 = . dandruff; scurf .  
| = . glove;  ~ put* on one`s gloves;  ~ boxing gloves;  ~ -. throw* down the gauntlet to smb. ;  ~ take* up the gauntlet, accept the challenge.  
 = ,  (.) pepper (smth.).  
| = . . .  :   ~   I feel  tickle in my throat, I have a dry throat.  
 = . feather;   ~ light as a feather.  
 = . dog.  
| = . ditty;  ~  he`s done for, it`s all up with him;   ,   ~  .  who pays the piper, calls the tune; ~ . 1.  () singer, chorister; 2. ( 
) song-writer; 3. ( ) song-book; collection of   songs.    
 = . 1.  () Arctic fox;  ~ white   fox; 
 ~ blue fox; 2. () blue fox; white fox.    
 = . gudgeon.  
 = . 1.  . canto; 2. . (  ) song;     . Canticles, the Song of Songs.    
| = . song;     ~ harp on the same string; 
  ~ it`s the same old story.  
| = . 1.  sand;  ~ gold-dust; 2. . sands;  ~ granulated sugar;     ~ build* on sand.    
| = 1. sand attr. ; ~  sand-glass sg. ; 2. . ( 
) sand-colored; 3. ( ) short; ~  fancy shortcake;   ~  shortcake biscuits pl.    
| = . pessimism; ~ . pessimist; ~ pessimistic.  
 = . . pistil.  
| I = . 1.  () show* up colorfully;    ~  the flowers showed up   colorfully in the distance, the flowers made   a splash of color in the distance; 2. (.; 
   -.) be* bright   (with), be* spangled (with); 3. ( ) become*   multicolored.    
 II = . 1.  (.;  -.) be*   dotted (with); . be* interspersed   (with), be* larded (with);  ~    the speech is interspersed/larded with   quotations; 2. . (  ) be* gaudy.    
 = . .  :   ~   I am dazzled.  
| = . variety of colors; . variety, diversity; 
  ~ it was a very mixed crowd.  
| = particolored, variegated; . mixed, diverse; ~ 
 gay colors.  
 = white-fox attr. ; blue-fox attr.  
| = . sandstone; ~ sandy; ~  sandy soil.  
 = . grain of sand.  
 = . .-. detonator; squib.  
 = . . brevier.  
 = . petition.  
 = . 1.  buttonhole; 2. (  ) tab.    
| = . 1.  loop; 2. ( ) stitch; 3. ( 
) meander;  ~      the road snaked/meandered down   the slope; 4. . loop;   loop the loop; 5. . somersault (in mid-air); 6. . . ( 
)   winding/meandering track sg. ; 7. ( ) buttonhole; ( )   eye; 8. (, ) hinge;  
     the door is off its hinges; 9. ~  
 film loop; ~     magnetic tape loop;   
   put* one`s head in the noose;       it`s enough to drive one mad.    
 I = . . parsley.  
 II = 1. . () Petrushka; Punch; 2. . ( 
) puppet-show;   - ~  . something has gone   absurdly wrong;   ~! what a mess!    
 = . 1.  cock, cockerel; rooster . ; 2. . ( 
) cock-crow sg. ;     ~ rise* at cock-crow; 
    ~ sit* up till cock-crow;    -. 
 ~ set* fire to smb.`s   home;  ,    ~ 
 .    whom God loves, his bitch brings him pigs;   
 ~ ( ) let* out a squeak.    
| = , ~ cock attr. ; ~  cock`s comb; ~  cock-fight, cock-fighting; ~ . . get* on one`s high horse, ride* the high horse.  
 = . cock, cockerel.  
 = , ,  1.  (.) sing* (smth.) ; ~    sing* a song; ~   sing*   the part of Lensky; 2. . 
. ( ) sing*;   (   
.) be*    singer; ~  sing* bass; ~   be*   an opera singer; 3. (  ) hum; (    
) play/sound   sweetly; ,    listen to   the sweet sound of violins; 4. co.  ( ) sing*; ( )   crow; 5. . . (.) () praise   (smth.) , sing* (smth.).    
|a = . infantry; ~ . infantryman*, foot soldier; ~ infantry attr. ; ~  infantry regiment.  
 = ,  (.) grieve (smb.) , distress (smb.) ; ~,  be* sad, be* grieved/distressed.  
| = . 1.  grief, sadness, sorrow; 2. . () care, worry;   ~      .  care killed the cat; ~ 1.  sad, sorrowful, sorrowing; ~    sorrowful person; ~    sorrowful/sad glance; 2. ( 
) sombre, sad; ~    sombre deserts; 3. ( ) regrettable,   lamentable, deplorable, sorry; ~    lamentable/sorry reputation.    
 = . printing; ( ) typing.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  print (smth.) ; (   ) type (smth.) ; ~     print through; ~   
 skip   printing; 2. () publish (smth.) ; ~ 
. 1.  be* printed; () be*   published; 2. (    )   have* one`s works published;  ~ get*   into print.    
| = . printer; ~ 1.  printing; ~    printing shop; ~  printing machine; 2. () printed; ~a 
   printed matter; 3. () published; 4. (  )  : ~    block letters; 
 ~    write* in block letters; ~  signature,   printer`s sheet; () quire.    
| = . 1.  seal; stamp (. .) ;  ~   official stamp;  ~ departmental   stamp;  ~ round stamp;  ~   three cornered stamp;  ~ business   stamp, seal of a company; ~      stamp for payment documents;     ~ stamped document;  ~    place for a stamp;   ~   stamp a document; 
  ~ seal   (up) a letter;  ~  -.   put*/set*/affix  seal to smth. ;     ~  -. leave* an impress upon   smth. ;  ~ -. bear* the stamp of   smth. ;    ~  nobleness   is written on his face;    ~    his lips are sealed;   
      ~ it is a sealed book for   him; 2. () print(ing), press;      ~ the book is in the press;      ~ the book is being   prepared for the press;   ~,     ~ appear in print, come* out,   come* off the press; ~    ,    reduction printing; 3. ( ) printing;    ~ letterpress/relief printing;  ~   intaglio printing; 
 ~   surface/planographic printing;  ~   color printing; 4. (  ) type, print;    ~ large type;  ~ small type; 5. () the press;  
      ~ the book   had/received  good press.    
 = . baking.  
| = . liver;   ~ ( -.) .  be* a pain in the neck (to smb. ).  
 = baked; ~  baked potato(es).  
| = . liver;  ~ liver disease/complaint.  
 = . biscuits l. ; crackers pl. , cookies pl. .  
| = . stove;   ~ begin* at the beginning; ~ 
. stove-maker, stove-setter; ~ stove attr. ; ~  chimney; ~  stove heating.  
 I = . stove; () oven; . furnace; ~   kiln;  ~ incinerator.  
 II = ,  1.  (.) bake (smth.) ; ~    bake pies; 2. . . ( ) beat* down   (on), scorch;  
 the sun is   scorching;    it`s   scorching/blazing hot today.    
 I = ,  1.  bake; 2. . . . (  
) bask   in the sun.    
 II = . ( .;  ) take* care (of), look after (smb., smth.) , worry about (smb., smth.).  
 = . pedestrian;   ~ footpath; ~ 1. ( 
 ) pedestrian; foot   attr. ; ~  pedestrian crossing; 2. ( ) walking attr. ; on   foot  
. ; ~  walk.    
| = 1. foot attr. ; on foot  . ; ~   
 travellers on foot; 2. . unmounted.    
 = . . pawn; . . a mere pawn.  
 = . on foot;  ~ walk, go* on foot.  
| = . cave, cavern; () grotto ( pl. -oes, -os); ~ cave attr. ; ~  cave dweller, cave-man*; ~oe  subterranean lake.  
 = . . (upright) piano;   ~ play the piano.  
 = . , ~ . pianist.  
| = . pub . ; bar-room . ; ~ beer attr. ; ~ 
 brewery; ~  beer mug.  
 = . beer;  ~ brew beer; ~ . brewer; ~ . brewing.  
 = brewing attr. ; ~  brewery.  
 = . pygmy (. .).  
 = . pigment; ~ . pigmentation.  
 = . coat, jacket.  
 = . pyjamas pl. ; pajamas pl. .  
 = . . . (young) fop; ~, ~ ., 
. foppish; ~ . . . foppishness.  
 = . (mountain) peak, crest;  ~ rush hours; ~  . peak of the form.  
 I = . () lance; () pike.  
| II = . . . spade ( . . );  ~ -. 
  -. do* smth. to spite smb.  
| = . piquancy, savour; .. spice; () fascination; ~ piquant, savoury; . spicy; () fascinating, fetching.  
 = . (light) van, pick-up.  
 I = . . . dive.  
 II = . . () pique.  
| = pique attr. ; ~  pique shirt.  
 = . picket;  ~ strike picket.  
 = . (.) picket (smth.) ; ~   picket the building of the embassy.  
 = . . spades.  
 = . . dive, diving.  
 = .  . . dive.  
 = . ( . ) bicker over/about (with).  
 = . () bickering.  
 = . . dive-bomber.  
 = . picnic.  
 = . utter  sound;   ~  , ... before he could open his mouth..., before he could say knife...;  
 ~ don`t you dare say a word, one squeak out of you and...  
| = of spades  . ; ~  queen of spades; ~oe 
 pretty mess;   ~  have all the trouble for nothing, get* nothing for one`s pains.  
 = . . pickles.  
 = . saw; . nagger;  ~ circular saw.  
 = sawn; ~  sawn timber.  
 = . (.) saw* (smth.) ; . () nag (at); ~  saw* wood.  
 I = . () sawing.  
 II = . 1.  ( ) small hand-saw; 2. () file; ~   nail-file.    
 = . pilot; ~   commercial pilot; ~-
 private pilot; ~- system operator; ~-
  transport pilot; -~ pilot-navigator; ~ . piloting, flying.  
 = . (.) pilot (smth.).  
 = . field cap, forage cap.  
 = . sawyer.  
| = . pill;  ~ bitter pill;  ~ sweeten/sugar the pill;  ~ swallow the pill.  
 = ,  (.) . kick (smb., smth.).  
 = . penguin.  
 = . . kick.  
 = . tweezers pl. , pincers pl.  
 = . . peony.  
 I = . ( -.) pioneer.  
 II = . (  ) Young Pioneer; ~ 
. Young Pioneer leader.  
 = . pipette, dropper.  
 = . feast, banquet; ~  sumptuous feast;   ~ 
  suffer for smb. else`s sins; ~     dance on a volcano.  
 = . 1.  pyramid; 2. . (rifle) stack.    
 = pyramidal, pyramid-shaped; ~  Lombardy poplar.  
 = . . pirate; ~ . pirate attr. ; ~ . . piracy.  
 = . pyrite.  
 = . feast; ( ) banquet; () carouse.  
 = . pie, pasty; ( ) tart; ~   meat-pie, meat-pasty; ~   fish-pie, fish-pasty; ~   apple-pie; () apple-tart;    ,  ~  
 .  a cake in peace is worth a loaf in trouble.  
 = . (fancy) cake, pastry;  ~ puff-pastry.  
| = . patty; ~   meat patties.  
 = . pyroxylin, soluble gun-cotton.  
 = . pyrotechnics.  
 = . . pier, jetty.  
| = .  . . scribbler;  ~ hack; ~ . 1.  writing; 2.  ~ . Holy Writ/Scripture.    
 = . . scribble.  
| = 1. hand-written; 2. () painted; ~ 
   picture of beauty;    ~   speak* as from the book.    
 = . writer, author, man* of letters; ~ . writer, authoress; ~: ~  writing, the work of a writer; ~ 
 talent for writing.  
 = ,  1.  (.) write* (smth.) ; ~    write* letters; ~  write* in   pencil; ~ ,  write* large, small;   ~   type; ~  write*   stories; 2. (.; ) write* (to);       he often writes to her; 3. . . ( ) write*, be* a   writer;  
  he has been a writer   for some time; 4. . . ( .;       ) write* (for); ~ 
    write* for the papers; 5. . . (   
)   write*; 6. (.;   )   paint (smth.) ; ~   paint a   portrait in oils; ~ 
 paint in   water-colors;    -. smb. is   
 law unto himself;   you can say   good-bye to it, it is as good as lost; ~ . 1.  be* written; ( ) be*   spelt;    ? how is that   word spelt?; 2. 
. .  :     my   writing goes very badly today.    
 = . squeak(ing); () peep(ing), cheep(ing); ~, ~ 1.  ( )   squeaky, high-pitched; 2. ( 
,  )   squeaky-voiced; 3. ( ) squeaky, scratchy; ~    scratchy violin; 4. () squealing, whining.    
 = . give*  squeak.  
 = . pistol; ~ pistol attr.  
 = . 1.  cap; 2. ( ) eyelet; 3. . valve, piston.    
| = stationery attr. ; ~  stationer`s shop; ~  stationery sg.  
| = writing attr. ; ~  writing paper.  
 = . characters, letters.  
| = in writing, in written form; ~ . 1.    ( 
 ) writing;   characters l. , alphabet; 2. (  ) literature; ~ 1.  () written; ~    written work;  ~  in written   form; ~     .   statement of defence; ~  letter of   inquiry; ~  notice in writing;   ~  written agreement; 2. (  
) writing attr. ; ~    desk, writing-table; ~ 
 desk   set, writing-set.    
| = . 1.  () letter;  ~   registered letter;  ~ .   letter of credit;  ~ letter of   guarantee;  ~ letter of deposit;   
 ~ letter of introduction;    ~ covering letter;  ~   registered letter with declared value; ~    letter by airmail;  ~   original letter; ~   unstamped   letter; ~    letter to be   paid on delivery;  ~   registration of a letter; 2. . . ( ) writing;    ~ calligraphy; 3. . . (  )   writing, script: characters pl. ;    ~ the evolution of writing; 
 ~   Gothic script; 4. . . ., . manner.    
 = . postman*.  
 = . 1.  () feeding; ()   supplying; 
. nourishing;  ~   public catering; 2. () food, nourishment, diet;    ~ underfeeding; 3. () fuel supply; () power   supply.    
| = . food-value, nutritiousness; ~ 1.    nutritious, nourishing; ~oe    nutritive; 2. . feed attr. ; supply attr. ; ~    . culture medium.    
 = . (.) 1.  feed* (smb.) ; 2. ( -. 
) supply   (smth.) , keep* (smth.) supplied, .   nourish (smth.) ; ~     supply a city with power; ~    nourish/feed* the imagination; 3. () feel* (smth.) ; cherish   (smth.) , entertain (smth.) ; ~     -. feel*/have* an aversion for smb. ; ~    nurse/nourish hatred; ~ . (.) 1.  () eat* (smth.) , live (on),   feed* (on);  ~ be* well-fed, eat*   well;  ~ be* underfed; ~ ,   
 live/feed* on meat, fruit; 2. ( -. 
) be* fed   (by); . be* nourished (by), draw* (on).    
| = . pupil; ~ . nursery.  
 = ,  1.  (.) drink* (smth.) ;   (, , 
  . . .) take*   (smth.) , have* (smth.) ; ~    
 sip; ~     take*/drink* the waters; 2. . 
. () drink*; 3. ( . ) drink* (to);  ~ 
 as sure   as fate;  ,    .  eat   at pleasure, drink with measure.    
| = . 1.  () drinking; 2. () drink, beverage; ~   drinking; ~  drinking water; ~    bicarbonate of soda, baking/cooking   soda.    
 = ,  (.) . 1.  () push   (smb., smth.) , shove (smb., smth.) ; (    ) elbow (smb.) ; 2. () thrust* (smth.) in.    
 = . . .  
 = . fir.  
 = ,  (. .) . (. .) cram ( smb. with), stuff ( smb. with); () dose ( smb. with).  
| = writing; ~   writing beam; ~  typewriter.  
| = . food (. .) , nourishment; ~   food for the thought;  ~ -. provide food for smth.  
 = ,  squeak; ( ) squeal; ( ) cheep, peep.  
| = . digestion;  ~ indigestion;  ~ bad*/poor digestion.  
| = digestive; ~  digestive organs.  
 = . gullet; oesophagus ( pl. -gi, -es) .  
| = food attr. ; ~  foodstuffs; ~ 
 food industry.  
| = . leech;  ~ apply leeches;   ~ 
. stick* like  leech.  
| = . 1.  swimming;  ~ . medley   swimming; ~  butterfly; ~    breaststroke swimming; ~     free-style swimming; ~  crawl; ~     sidestroke swimming; ~     back-stroke swimming; ~   boating; 2. (  ) voyage, cruise;    ~ voyage round the world;     ~ be* at sea;   ~ set* out   on a voyage;   
 () ~   .  great ships need deep waters.    
| = swimming attr. ; natatory . ; ~  swimming pool; ~  swimming-bladder, air-bladder; ~ 
 ( ) web.  
 = . 1.  (   ) swim*; (   
;  ) float, drift; (   ) sail; ( 
) steam; 2. (   )   float; 3. (   . .) sail, cruise,   navigate; ~   float on  raft, raft;   ~     make*  boat-trip on   Volga; 4. . (  ) serve, sail; 5. . (   ) be*   all at sea, be* out of one`s depth.    
 = . floating fish-factory.  
| = smelting; ~  metal production; ~ 
 smelting furnace.  
| = . (.) melt (smth.) , (   ) smelt (smth.) ; ~ . melt; smelt; ~ . 1.  () smelting; 2. (      ) melt;  ~ high-speed   melt(ing); 3. () melt.    
 = . swimming trunks.  
| = meltable, fusible; ~   safety fuse; ~ . fusibility.  
 = . melting, fusion.  
 = : ~  processed cheese.  
 = . fin; ( , ) flipper.  
| = . ease; () fluency; ~ easy, smooth; ( ) fluent; ~   ,  vernier focusing; ~  graceful/fine carriage; ~  . liquid consonants.  
| = . buoyancy; ~ 1.  floating; ~   
  floating   fish-factory; ~  parent ship; ~    floating dock; ~  ice-floe; 2. ( 
  )   buoyant.    
 = . plagiarism; ~ . plagiarist.  
 = . plasma.  
 = . poster.  
| = . 1.  cry; weep* . ;  ~ cry   bitterly; ~   weep* for joy; 2. ( p. ) weep* (for, over), cry (for,   over); ~   it was good-bye to   our money; 
  -  ,    -  .  we never know the value of   water till the well is dry; ~ .   ( 
. ) . moan (about), whimper   (about).    
|a = .  . cry-baby; sniveller; ~ tearful; ~ 
 child* who is always crying, cry-baby; ~  whining/tearful voice.  
| = weeping; ~  weeping willow.  
 = . blaze, flame.  
 = fiery; . . ardent; ~  fiery glance; ~ 
 heartfelt/warmest greeting.  
| = . (. .) flame(s);  ~ burst*/break* into flame(s); go* up in flame(s);    ~ the spark will become a flame; ~  the flames of anger/wrath.  
 = . 1.  plan; schedule; ~  ~   production plan/program;  ~   draw* up a plan;  ~ fulfil the   plan;  ~   plan for the   future; 
 ~  survey a district;   ~  . turnover plan; ~    delivery plan; ~  profit plan; ~   
   export-import plan;     ~ detail schedule; ~    training plan;  ~ be*   ahead of schedule;   ~ be*   behind schedule; ~ 
  floor   plan; 2. (   
)  :    ~ foreground;  ~ background;   
 ~  close-up;  ~  long   shot;   
 ~ be* relegated to   the background;     
   ~ he takes no care of his health;    
  ,  ~ the   question was discussed on a theoretical,   general plane.    
 = . glider; ( .) sail-plane.  
| = . gliding; ~ . , ~ . glider-pilot.  
| = . planet;  ~ major planets;  ~ minor planets, asteroids.  
 = . planetarium ( pl. -ria).  
 = planetary.  
 = . planimetry, plane geometry.  
 I = . planning; ~   assortment planning; ~  output planning; ~  . promotion planning; ~  town-planning.  
 II = . . gliding.  
 I = , ,  (.) plan (smth.).  
 II = ,  . glide.  
 = ,  (.) plan out (smth.).  
| = . planning; ( -.) lay-out; ~ . planner.  
 = . . planisphere.  
| = . plank, lath; () metal strip, plate; 
. bar;  ~ knock down the bar;  ~ . raise the bar.  
 = . . plankton.  
 = . (production) planner.  
| = . planned nature; ~ 1.  planned; ~    
. target fee, target profit; ~    planned work; 2. (  )   planning attr. ; plan attr. ; ~    planning department.    
| = . planned systematic character, regularity; ~ planned, systematic, according to plan  .  
| = . planter; ~ . plantation.  
 = . 1.  . plane table, drawing board; 2. ( 
) map case.    
 = . 1.  (  -.) layer; 2. (  
) bed, stratum ( pl.   -ta); () seam;  ~ lie*   prostrate, be* flat on one`s back.    
 = . 1.  ( ) plastic art; 2. () plasticity; 3. (  ) sense of   rhythm.    
 = . ( .  . ) plastics.  
| = plastic; ~  plastic bomb.  
 = . plasticine.  
 = . 1.  plate, strip of metal, tablet; 2. () record, recording, disc   . ; 3.  plate; 4. . blade, lamina ( pl. -nae); ()   gill.    
| = plastic; ~  rhythmic/plastic movements; ~  plastic surgery; ~  plastic.  
| = . plasticity; ~ plastic.  
| = . plastic; ~ plastic.  
 = . plaster;  ~ blistering plaster;  ~ sticking/adhesive plaster.  
| I = . 1.  (  ) pay, payment;   
 ~ lumpsum payment;  ~   rent;  ~ wage, salary;    payment for carriage of goods;  ~   payment by the piece; 2. () charge (for), cost (of);   
 ~  -. pay* for smth. ;    ~   pay* the rent; ~     fare.    
| II = . (  ) card;    full of cards.  
 = . ., . paying, payment, defrayal;  ~ advanced payment;  ~ payment by acceptance;  ~ payment on a clearing basis;  ~ extra/additional payment;  ~ lumpsum payment;  ~ royalty; 
 ~ cash payment;  ~ payment forward; 
 ~ prompt/immediate payment;  ~ non-tax payment;  ~ non-commercial payment;  ~ delayed/deffered payment;  ~ next payment; 
 ~ initial payment;  ~ back/late/overdue payment;  ~ single payment;  ~ rental payment;  ~ timely/prompt payment;  ~ insurance payment;  ~ partial payment;    on account of payment;   security of payment; 
  procedure of payment;   stoppage/stopping/suspension of payment;   voucher for payment;   instrument of payment, medium of payment;   term of payment;  ~ enforce payment;  ~ postpone payment;  ~ stop payment;  ~ accelerate/speed up payment; ~   
 payment from credit; ~   payment by instalments; ~    payment on a collection basis; ~  payment by/in cash, cash payment, down payment; ~   payment by letter of credit; ~    payment on an open account; ~  payment by drafts; ~  payment by cheque;    .  one good turn deserves another.  
| = . . solvency, paying capacity; ~  the capacity of  bank to meet its liabilities; ~ . solvent; ~  effective/consumer demand.  
| = pay attr. ; ~  pay-day; ~  pay-sheet, pay-roll; ~  balance of payments; ~  payment order; ~  medium of payment, instrument of payment; 
 ~  legal tender;  ~  scrip; ~  payments agreements; ~  request for payment.  
 = . payer;  ~ punctual payer;  ~ inaccurate payer.  
 = . platinum.  
 = . 1.  pay*; ~  pay* in cash; ~    
 pay* the rent; ~   pay*   the fare; ~   pay* the bill; ~     pay* in/by instalments; ~    pay* one`s debts; 2. ( .  . ;  -.      
-.  ) repay* ( smth. with); ~      repay*/return (a) kindness;   ~ -.  return smb.`s love;    ,    .    he, who pays the piper, calls the tune; ~,    pay*;   
      his carelessness cost   him his life.    
| = 1. ( ) that is charged for    
. , paid; ~  paid admission; ~    payload; 2. () paid; ~    wage-laborer; 3. () paying.    
 = . . . plateau.  
 = . shawl; () kerchief;  ~ (pocket) handkerchief.  
 = Platonic; ~  Platonic love.  
 = . 1.  () platform; 2. ( ) open truck, platform   car; 3. ( ) platform, program.    
| = . 1.  . () clothes l. ,   clothing; 
  ~ ready-made   shop; 2. () dress, frock, gown.    
| = : ~  wardrobe; ~  clothes-brush.  
 = . . lycopodium; wolf`s-claw.  
 = . 1.  (   )   decorated ceiling; 2. () lamp/bowl shade.    
 = . 1.  block; 2. . executioner`s block.    
 = . base (. .) ; spring-board, jumping-off place; ( ) bridge-head.  
 = . . placenta ( pl. -ae).  
| = . reserved-seat ticket;    ~ reserve/book a seat, make* a reservation/booking;    
 ~? do you wish to reserve/book your seat?; ~: ~  carriage/car with reserved seats; ~oe  reserved seat.  
 = . weeping, wailing; ~    .  it`s no use crying over spilt milk.  
| = 1. () lamenting, wailing; 2. () deplorable, lamentable;   () pitiful; ~    deplorable condition/state;     ~ the results were lamentable/pitiful.    
 = tearful; whining; ~  tearful voice.  
 = . . pontoon; ~ . pontoon attr. ; ~  pontoon bridge.  
 = . flat;  ~ fall* flat on the ground;  
-.  ~ strike* smb. with the flat of one`s board.  
 = . 1.  raincoat, mackintosh, waterproof; 2. ( ) cloak, mantle.    
- = . (tent-)cape.  
 = . plebiscite.  
 = . membrane, film.  
 = . spittoon; cuspidor .  
 = ,  spit*; ( . ) . . shrug off (smth.) ; ~    I don`t care a damn/hang for him;  ~ 
  he doesn`t care a fig for anything; ~   ~ sit* twiddling one`s thumbs; ~ . . spit*; ( ) splutter.  
 = . spittle; () sputum ( pl. -ta).  
 = . . pleura ( pl. -ae).  
 = . . pleurisy.  
 = . plaid, (travelling-)rug.  
 = . perspex; ~ perspex attr.  
| = 1. ( ) tribal; 2. () pedigree, thoroughbred; ~    pedigree bull; ~    pure-strain/pedigree stock-breeding.    
| = . 1.  tribe;  ~ nomad tribes; 2. . . (, )   generation;   .-. for breeding   purposes.    
| = . nephew; ~ . niece.  
 = . captivity; . spell;   ~ be* in captivity;   ~  -. . be* under smb.`s spell; 
  ~  be*  slave to prejudice.  
| = plenary; ~oe  plenary session, full assembly.  
 = charming, captivating, fascinating.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  film; ~  film of ice; 2. () film,  -.    ~ take* smb.`s picture; 3. () tape;  -.    ~ record smth.    
| = . , ~ . captive; prisoner (. .).  
| = 1. . captured, captive, 2.  . . . prisoner;  ~ take*   prisoners.    
 = . plenum.  
 = ,  (.) captivate (smb.) , fascinate (smb.) ; ~,  (.) be* captivated (by), be* fascinated (by).  
 = . reach, stretch of open water.  
 = . mould, mustiness (. .) ; ( ) scum; 
 ~ be* mouldy.  
 = . splash; (  ) lapping.  
 = ,  1.  ( , ) lap; 2. ( 
) splash; ~ . 1.    splash; 2. (  
) splash over.    
 = ,  grow*/get* mouldy.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) 1.  weave* (smth.) (. .)   ; () plait (smth.) , braid (smth.) .   ; () spin* (smth.) ; ~  make*   nets; ~  weave*/make* a basket; ~    weave* a plot; 2. . () make* up (smth.) , spin*   (smth.) ; ~  talk nonsense/rot.    
 = . . trudge along; ~   lag/drag behind, be* at the tail-end.  
| = wicker attr. ; ~  wicker chair; ~  wicker-work sg.  
 = . wattle-fence.  
 = . . .  
 = . lash.  
| = shoulder attr. ; humeral . ; ~  . humerus ( pl. -ri).  
 = . (  ) coat-hanger sg. , clothes-hanger sg.  
 = broad-shouldered.  
| = . 1.  shoulder; 2. . humerus ( pl. -ri); 3. . arm; ~  ~ shoulder to shoulder;      ~ have* a head on one`s   shoulders;    that`s done, that`s   off my mind;     ~ it`s beyond   his powers, he`s not up to it;  -. ~   passed on to one by smb. , inherited from   smb. ;   ~ cast-off;   a ~   40   
 forty years of toil   lie behind him.    
| = ,  get* /grow* bald; ~ . baldness; ~ balding attr. , half-bald; () bald.  
 = . bald spot/patch.  
 = . galaxy.  
 = . 1.  () skirting(-board); 2. . plinth.    
 = . 1.  (  ,   . .)   plate, slab; ( ) flagstone,   paving-stone;  ~ marble slab; 2. () (kitchen-) range, stove;    ~ electric cooker.    
 = . 1.  () tile; 2. (  . .) bar; 3. () hot plate.    
 = : ~  tiled floor; ~  brick-tea; ~  slab-chocolate.  
| = . , ~ . swimmer.  
 = . 1.  fruit;  ~ bear* fruit; 2. . foetus; 3. ( -.) fruit(s); ~     the fruit(s) of our labors;  ~   ()   . by their fruits ye   shall know them;  ~    forbidden fruit is sweet.    
 = . (.) breed* (smth.) , bring* forth (smth.) ; 
. breed* (smb., smth.) ; ~ . . (. .) breed*, multiply.  
| = . fertility; . productivity; ~ fertile; 
. prolific; productive; ~  prolific writer.  
 = . fruit-grower, fruit-farmer; ~ . fruit-growing, fruit-farming; ~ fruit-growing attr.  
| = fruit attr. ; ~  fruit-trees; ~  orchard.  
 = : ~  fruit-tinning factory, fruit cannery.  
 = . bear* fruit.  
 = fruit-bearing.  
 = greengrocery attr. ; fruit-and-vegetable attr.  
| = . fertility; ~ fertile; ~  fertile soil.  
| = fruitfully, productively; ~ fruitful; ~  fruitful work.  
| = . 1.  () (lead) seal;  ~   broken seal;  ~ customs seal;    ~ break* the seal; 2. () stopping, filling;  ~   stop/fill a tooth*.    
 = . ice-cream.  
 = . sealing;  ~ customs sealing.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ()   seal (smth.) , seal up (smth.) ; 2. () stop (smth.) , fill (smth.).    
| = 1. (  ) flat; . plane; 2. () shallow, flat; ~    shallow box; 3. () feeble; ~    feeble/silly joke; ~   flat light;   ~  flat foot.    
 = . plateau, table-land.  
 = . pliers.  
| = . flat-bottomed boat; ~ flat-bottomed.  
 = . flat-footedness;   ~ he is flat-footed.  
| = . 1.  flatness; 2. () plane; ~ 
    image plane; 3. ( -. , 
)   sphere, plane;       ~ examine a problem from various   angles.    
 = . raft.  
 = . roach.  
 = . dam.  
| = . carpenter; ~ . carpenter, do* ( bit of) carpentry.  
| = , ~ carpenter`s.  
| = 1. close(ly), tightly; ~  ( )   fit close (to), fit snugly (on); ~     close the door firmly; ~ ()    -. press close up to/against smth. ; 2. .  : ~ ,   . . have* a hearty meal; ~ . 1.  solidity,   hardness; 2. () density; 3. () thickness, closeness of texture; 4. () strength; ~    density of the population; ~  ( ) information density; ~ 1.    solid, compact, firm; 2. (, ) dense, thick; ~     denser layers of the   atmosphere; 3. ( 
) thick, close-woven; 4. (, ) thick, strong; ~    strong paper; 5. (,  ) thickset; 6. . () substantial, hearty; ~    hearty dinner/meal.    
 = carnivorous; . sensual, lascivious.  
| = . flesh;  ~ in the flesh; ~   -. one`s wn flesh and blood;   ~   incarnate, embody in flesh; 
  ~   become* a reality;   ~    
 embody one`s idea.  
 = 1. . badly, not well; ~     feel* unwell; ~     behave badly; ~   -. treat   smb. badly; ill-treat smb. ; ~     -. dislike smb. ; ~  smell*   bad*; ~  look ill*/bad*; ~ 
   come* to a bad end; ~  end badly; ~    
 not know the language well, have*   a poor command of the language; 2.  . . . that`s bad;  ~   there is only one thing wrong;      ~ money was short; 3.  
. . . (.;     )  :   ~ he is very ill; 4.  . . . . () bad   mark.    
| = bad*, poor; ~  poor/tasteless meal, rotten dinner; ~  bad*/nasty weather; ~  poor memory; ~  poor harvest; ~e  bad* news; ~  bad* sign; ~ 
 bad* habit; ~  poor consolation; ~  bad* actor; ~  bad* name/reputation; ~e  low spirits pl. ;   ~  he is a difficult person (to get on with);   ! things look bad for you!;   
 he`s in a bad way;     he`s not  man* to be trifled with, he`s a tough customer.  
 = . 1.  ground;  ~ . court,   playing field; 
 ~ tennis-court;    ~ . goal area; ~    
   scene dock; 2. () landing; 3. () platform.    
 = . 1.  (; . .) area; ~    area of a triangle; ~    sectional area; ~    
    lettering area; 2. (   . .) square; 
 ~   market-place; 3. () space/accommodation; 
 ~   living space/accommodation;    ~ productive area/space.    
 = . plough;  ~ snow plough.  
 = . 1.  cheat, swindler; 2. . () rogue.    
 = . . be* lost, stray, wander.  
 = . . little rogue/imp.  
 = 1. cunning, artful; 2. ( ) roguish.    
 = ,  . cheat, swindle.  
 = . 1.  cheat, swindler; 2. . ( ) rogue.    
| = 1. swindling; ~  underhand   methods/tricks; 2. . ( ) roguish; ~ 
 roguish face; ~ . 1.  ()   trickery; ( ) cheating; 2. . (, ) artfulness.    
 = . . ; ~   float/drift across the sky; ~   drift; ~   go* against the stream, contend with the tide.  
 = . mean, shabby; undersized.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  plus; 2. . () advantage.    
| = ,  . flop (down);    flop into  chair; ~ . . .  
 = . plush; ~ plush attr.  
 = . bun.  
 = . ivy.  
 = . beach; ~ beach attr.  
 = . . dance;   ~ fling* oneself into  dance.  
 = ,  . dance, do* folk dancing.  
| = . country/folk dance; ~ 1.  .   country dancing attr. ; 2.  . . . country dance (-tune);   ~ 
. , ~ . . (folk) dancer.    
| = . pneumatic tools/apparatus; ~ pneumatic.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. ( ) on, over; (    -.) through, about; () along,   down;    walk on the carpet; 
     walk down/along the street;      walk the streets;  no    walk throuth the town; 
     walk about the room; (  ) pace up   and down the room;    wander   about the world; 
   crawl about   the floor;    
    the books are scattered all over the table; 2. ( -.) by, over;      by rail;  
 by air;     by land;  ,  over the   telephone, the radio;  -.     send* smth. by post; 3. () according to, by;   by   right:  
  by my watch;      according to his wish; 
o  by   order (of);    under the   peace treaty;   according to plan;      of one`s own choice; 4. ( -.) due to, owing to;    
 due/owing to illness;   for   love;  
 through   absent-mindedness, in a moment of   absent-mindedness; 5. (p  ) in, on; (   
) for;   on Sundays;     in the evening;       not write* for months; 6. ( 
 -.,   -.) in,   on;   
 specialize   in physics;     book on   mathematics;    do* housework;   ,   
 tennis match; 7. (  -. ) by, in;   
   kind by nature;      accoutant by   profession;        man* by the name of Alexander;      a peasant by origin;      first in size;      of excellent quality; 8. (   ) in, by;    
 in twos;   in twos, two by two,   two and two;   in/by threes;     in tens; 9. (   
-.    ,    . .)  :    
   ten roubles each;       give* the children    sweet each, give* each child* a sweet;   10. ( ) to, up to, inclusive;     up to the waist; 
       from the tenth to the   twentieth of May inclusive;   11. ( -.) on;   on   arrival;   as for me, as far as I am   concerned.    
- = in English; (  ) in the English way;  ~ speak* English.  
 = . . .  
 = . (., + .) be* rather afraid (of).  
 = . . ache, hurt*/ache  bit.  
 I = . () flight, escape;  ~ make* an/ one`s escape.  
 II = . () shoot, sprout.  
 = . run*  little, have*  run.  
| = :   ~  -. be* smb.`s errand-boy; . 
. be* at smb.`s beck and call.  
 = . victory; ( .) triumph; . ~  
    ( , ) walk-over; ~  
  victory as a result of disqualification of the opponent; ~    victory on superiority; ~    victory in individual events; ~    victory in team events; ~   ()  ( ,   ..) home (away) victory; ~ 
  victory on points; ~  ( ) victory by knock-out; ~    whitewash victory;  ~ clear victory.  
 = . , ~ . conqueror; ( ) winner, victor;     success is never blamed.  
 = . . .  
| = 1. victory attr. ; ~  victory cry; 2. () triumphant, victorious;    ~  till final victory.    
 = victorious; . . triumphant.  
 = . run*, start running, break* into a run.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) win*;   (.) defeat (smb., smth.) ; (   -.  ) defeat smb. in battle; 2. (.; ) conquer (smth.) ,   overcome* (smth.) ; 3. ( ) win*;      win* the running events;     the best man* wins; 
     .  overcome evil with good.    
 = . .  1.     
 = . .  1.     
 = . whitewashing.  
 = . coast, coastline, seaboard, littoral.  
 = . (.) 1.  () keep* (smth.) ; 2. ( ) take* care (of);   ~ . take* care of oneself.    
 = . ( . ) have*  talk (with).  
 = . (.) disturb (smb.) ; ~ . . 
 2.    
 = . . beg, ask for alms.  
| = . (.) 1.  .  2; 2. ( ) beat* (smb., smth.) ;   defeat (smb., smth.) ; 3. ( , ) kill (smb., smth.) ,   slaughter (smb., smth.) ; 4. ( 
  . .) beat* down   (smth.) , knock (smth.) flat;  ~    the grain was beaten down by hail: 5. . ( 
, ) smash (smth.)   ; ~   smash all the dishes; ~    beat*/break* the record; ~ . 1. ( 
) be*   bruised/damaged; 2. . ( ) get* smashed/broken.    
 = . . .  
| = . . allowance, indulgence;  ~ -. show* indulgence towards smb. ;    -. making n allowances for smb. , without any feather-bedding.  
 = . . .  
 = faded.  
 = . . .  
 = close by; hereabouts; ~ ... close to...  
 = . thrashing sg. , beating sg. ; () blows.  
 = . 1.  . () battle, slaughter; 2. . () brawl.    
| = . , ~ . champion.  
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) beat* (smb.) ,   defeat (smb.) ; (  .) conquer   (smb.) ; ~  defeat/beat* one`s   adversary; 2. (,  -.) overcome*   (smth.) , surmount (smth.) , get* over   (smth.) ; ~ 
  overcome*/conquer   one`s fear; ~  overcome* one`s   depression; ~  fight* a disease, get*   the better of a disease.    
 = . ( .  . ) exactions, extortions.  
| = secondary, subordinate; side attr. ; ~  
 ,  stray signals; ~  side effects;  ~ 
 play a subordinate/minor part; ~  by-product.  
 = . (., + .) be* afraid (of + to inf. ), not dare (+ to inf. ).  
 = . . .  
 = . sworn friend/brother; -~ twin-cities.  
 = . . .  
 = . wander off, plod.  
 = . . ; ~ . . .  
 = . . (  ) stroll, roam, wander, rove; ~   roam (through) the streets; ~   roam through the town; ~   wander/rove about the world.  
 = . (.) 1.  (  ) throw*   down (smth.) ; 2. () abandon (smb., smth.).    
| = . spray  little, sprinkle a little;  ~  
 there was only a sprinkle of rain; ~ . splash one another.  
 = . . rattle.  
 = . . () trinket, bauble, gewgaw; () rattle.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  ( .  . , . + . ) prompt ( smb. to, smb. + to inf. ), induce ( smb. + to inf. ), impel ( smb. + to inf. ); ~ . urge, motive, stimulus ( pl. -li), inducement.  
| = . 1.  be*;  ~   he has been to   India; 2. . () look in, visit.    
| = . . short stay/visit; . short leave;  
  ~ he has come on a short stay/visit.  
 = . stay (for a while);       he stayed with us for three days.  
| = . (+ .) . 1.  get* into the habit   (of + -ing); 2. (  -.) make*  habit of   going/coming; ~ . . habit, way.    
 = .  :    ~ -. to put smb. off, to break smb. off the habit (of doing smth. ).  
 I = . .  I 1.     
 II = . .  II.  
 = . . .  
| = general; mass attr. ; ~  -. general/mass enthusiasm for smth. ; ~  general search.  
 = . (.) roll (smth.) ; ~   roll in breadcrumbs; ~c . 1.  roll; ~     roll in the snow; ~   lie*   in/on the grass; 2. . ( ) have* a lie-in, stay in   bed.    
 = . cook.  
| = cookery attr. , cooking attr. ; ~  cookery book; ~oe  art of cooking; culinary arts pl. ; ~a  common/table salt.  
|a = . cook; ~ cook`s.  
- = 1. (  ) to your mind, in your   opinion; 2. (  ) as you wish;     ~ have it your way.    
| = . behaviour, conduct;  ~ line of conduct; ~ behaviour attr. , conduct attr. ; ~  behaviour slereotypes.  
 = . .  2.    
| = . 1.  (.; ) rule (smb.) ; 2. (. + 
.; ) bid* ( smb. +   to inf. );   ~  
  I   am in duty bound to do it.    
 = . , ~ . sovereign.  
| = imperative, peremptory, commanding; ~  commanding voice; ~  peremptory tone; ~oe  . imperative mood.  
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
 = . 1.  attorney; ( ) lawyer, solicitor;   
 ~ . patent attorney; 2. confidant; ~   . charge   d`affaires.    
| = . 1.  (.) believe (smb., smth.) ; 2. . 
; ~ . 1.  check, test; ~    time check; 
 ~     state calibration of   measuring instruments; 2. () roll-call;  ~ when it   came to the test/point.    
() = . . ()  ().  
 = . (.) turn (smth.) ; (.;   
   ) turn (smth.) this way and that; ~ -.  
 fiddle with smth. ; ~ . 1.  turn, make* a few   turns; (  ) dance  little; 2. . (  
    ) turn this way and that; ~     pose in front of the   (looking-)glass; 3. . ( -.) hang* about for a   while.    
 = ,  1.  (.) turn (smth.) (.   .) ; ~    turn the key in the   lock;   change the subject; 2. ( ) turn; ~  turn   back; ~  turn right;       the road turned sharply to   the left; ~,  turn; . turn   out;    ,      things did not turn out as he   intended;      
    I can`t bring myself to tell him.    
 = over.  
| = superficially; ~ 1.  (    ) surface attr. ; ~     surface-soil; ~  surface planting; ~    superficial wound; 2. (, 
) superficial; (    .) shallow, unperceptive; ~    superficial knowledge sg.    
| = . surface; ~   the earth`s surface; 
  ~ never go* below the surface;   ~ come* to the surface.  
 = . on the top; . on the surface.  
 = . popular belief; superstition.  
 = ,  1.  (. ., ) confide (   smth. to); ~  -. confide a secret   to smb. ; 2. (.) . () check (smth.) ,   test (smth.).    
 = . . rake, scapegrace.  
 = . cheer up.  
 = . enjoy oneself , have* a good time.  
- = as in spring;   ~  the weather was warm and springlike.  
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
| = . narration, narrative; ~ narrative.  
 = . ( . ) describe (smth.) , tell* (of), relate (smth.).  
 = . 1.  (.) lead* (smb., smth.) , take*   (smb., smth.) ; 2. .  II.    
 = . 1.  (  ) become* the custom; 2. ( 
. ) pa. ( ) make*   friends (with);   
,       .  tell me whom you live   with and I will tell you who you are.    
| = . notice, notification; ( ) summons, subpoena; (   . .) call-up papers pl. ; ~ / . summons to a claimant/defendant; ~  summons to a witness; ~  . summons to the parties;  ~ serve with a summons; ~  agenda, business of the day;  ~  on the agenda;   ~  next business;   ~ 
 adopt points/items of the agenda.  
 = . tale, story, novella.  
| = . (. .) (death by) hanging; ~ . the hanged man*, the hanged;   ~     .  name not a rope in the house of him that hanged himself;   
 ~,    .  he that was born to be hanged shall never be drowned.  
| = . 1.  () begin* to blow; 2. . . (.)  : ~  it   became/grew a little cooler;   ~    cool air drifted up from the   river.    
 = . mature, become* mature.  
 = . (.) . see* (smb., smth.) ;  ~   
 see*  lot in one`s lifetime; ~  see* one`s friends; ~ . ( . ) . see* (smb.) ; see*/meet* each other.  
- = apparently, evidently, probably.  
 = . jam.  
| = . service; . duty, obligation; ~ guilty;  
   ~  completely innocent people;      
 he is perfectly innocent;   ~ () confess one`s guilt; () give* oneself up; ~     
.   fault confessed is half redressed.  
| = (.) obey (smb., smth.) ; ~  obey orders; ~ . obedience, submission.  
 = ,  1.  hang*, dangle, be* suspended;   ( 
.;  ) cling* (to);       -. hang* on smb.`s neck,   cling* to smb. ; 2. () droop; () sag; 3. (  ) hover,   be* poised;    remain   poised in mid-air; . be* all in the air   as yet, be* hanging in the air.    
 = . hang* for a while.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) cause (smth.) , involve (smth.) , entail (smth.) ; ~    involve/entail trouble; ~  
  cause a fire.  
 = . . .  
 I = . ( ) bridle-rein;   give*  horse the bridle, give* a horse its head;   ~  -. be* under smb.`s thumb.  
 II = . () occasion, ground, reason; () pretext, excuse;   ~ for no reason at all; for no earthly reason . ;   ~ at the slightest pretext; ~  
 casus belli;  ~   give* rise to dissension;  ~y -. with regard to smth. , in connection with smth. , apropos of smth. ;   ~ in this connection.  
 I = . 1.  (.;   -.) walk (smb.)   ; ~ 
-.   walk smb. round the   room; 2. ( .  . ) draw* ( smth. over), pass   ( smth. over).    
 II = ,  (.) move (smth.) ; ~  move one`s eyebrows; ~  pass/cast* one`s eyes (over);     
 he didn`t even bat an eyelid.  
 = . 1.  rein; 2. ( ) lead.    
 = . guide.  
| = . (.) give* (smb.) a ride; ( ,  ) take* (smb.) for a drive; () cart (smth.) , do* some carting; ~ . 1. () stir restlessly; 2. ( . ) . (     -.) spend* time/effort (on), have*   trouble (with);        ~ he gave me  lot of trouble, I had my   hands full with him.    
 = . horse-drawn vehicle; waggon, cart.  
 = . be* worried/uneasy.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () turn; ~  (   ) change through the circle;    ~ . execute a turn; 2. () turn, turning; () bend;    ~  first turning on the right; 3. (,   -.) change,   turn, turning-point;  ~      radical/sharp change in policy;     ~! watch your step!    
| = . 1.  agility, nimbleness; 2. ( , 
  . .) manoeuvrability; ~ 1.  agile, nimble,   quick; 2. ( , ) manoeuvrable.    
| = 1. rotating, turning; swivel attr. , swing   attr. ; ~  rotating mechanisms; ~    turn-table; 2. () turning, crucial; ~    turning-point.    
 = . grumble (a bit); ( ) give* a growl.  
 = . .   .  
| = ,  1.  (.; ) damage (smth.)   , spoil* (smth.) ;   damage   the lock; 2. (.; 
) injure (smth.) , hurt*   (smth.) ;     
  he hurt his foot* in falling; ~ . 1.    () damaging; 2. (,   . .) damage (. sg.)   ; ~   fault in a   telephone cable; ~      film damage; ~  damage   of goods;   ~  cargo damage   report.    
 = . . 1.  ( ., + . ) ()   wait a bit (before + -ing); 2. () wait.    
| = ; ~  time-work; ~  payment by the hour (day, week etc. ).  
| = daily, everyday; ~  daily needs; ~  everyday life.  
| = everywhere; ~ general; in all areas  . ; ~  frosts in all areas.  
| = . insurgent, rebel; ~ insurgent; rebel attr. ; ~  insurgent army.  
 = . (.) . meet* (smb.) , run* into (smb.) ; ~ . ( . ,  . ) . meet* (smb.).  
 = everywhere, far and wide.  
| = . repetition; () reiteration; ~ -  
 .  practice makes perfect; ~() . . 
().  
| = repeated, second; ~  . repeat order; ~ 
 reanalysis; ~  repeated requests; ~ 
 ( ) re-scanning.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  repeat (smth.) ;   () reiterate (smth.) ; ~       go* on repeating the same thing; 2. ( ) revise (smth.) , go*   over (smth.) ; 3. () copy (smth.) ; ~,  1.  recur, be* repeated; 2. ( ) repeat oneself ;   ~   he is repeating himself.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   raise (smth.) ; 2. (, ) raise (smth.) ,   increase (smth.) ;      make* cattle/herds more productive;          raise the standard of one`s work, adopt a   more exacting attitude to one`s (own) work;     raise prices, put* prices up;   ~  raise/increase wages; 3. ( ) promote (smb.) ; 
   -.   promote smb. ; 4. (, 
) improve   (smth.) ;   raise one`s voice;   ~,  rise*; ( .)   increase;  
  the water   has risen;   income has   increased;   -.  rise*   in smb.`s esteem; ~   be*   promoted.    
 = . 1.  () rise; ( )   promotion; ~ 
    rise/improvement in the standard of living;   ~  rise in wages; ~    improvement of one`s qualifications; ~      management   development; ~   , .   crispening; 2. ( ) elevation.    
| = : ~  . excessive demand; ~  (slight) temperature; ~  increased prices; ~  increased demands/requirements; ~   -. heightened/increased interest in smth. ;   ~  raise one`s voice, talk loud(ly).  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () bandage; 2. () armlet, armband; ( )   headband, fillet.    
 = ,  (.) tie (smth.) ; ~  tie one`s necktie; ~  cover one`s head; ~,  (.) put* (smth.) on, tie (smth.) on; ~c  put* on one`s kerchief.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . . rascal.  
 = (.) pollute (smth.) , defile (smth.).  
 = . () toadstool.  
| = 1. ( ) poisonous; 2. . (  
) slop   attr. , rubbish attr. ; ~  slop pail; 3. 
. () foul, nasty; rotten; ~       bad/rotten taste in the mouth.    
 = . . . . filth, dregs pl.  
 = ,  1.  go*/burn* out; ( ,   ) fade, grow* dim; 2. (   . .) die, fade; 3. () die, fade away.    
 = . .   .  
 = . .   .  
| = ,  (.) () liquidate (smth.) , redeem (smth.) , pay* off (smth.) ; () cancel (smth.) ; ~  retire a bill; ~ . () liquidation, redemption, paying off; sinking, payment, repaying; () cancellation;  ~ final draw; ~  . settlement/repayment of a debt; ~    paying off by instalments; ~ 
  repayment of longterm loans; ~  
 extinguishment of mortgage; ~ / repayment of a credit/loan;  ~    ( 
) . subject to call.  
| = cancelled; ~  used stamps.  
 = per-hectare attr.  
 = ,  be* lost, perish; (  .) be* killed; 
   be* killed in the war.  
 I = . . death, ruin, doom.  
| II = :    ~ bend* double;  -. 
  ~ get* smb. under one`s thumb.  
 = ruinous, disastrous.  
| = . .   ; ~ ruined, lost.  
 = . .  2.    
 = . (.) stroke (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  absorb (smth.) , soak   up (smth.) ; . ( )   absorb (smth.) ;  ~ 
   he   devours book after book; 2. (  
 ) swallow up   (smb., smth.) ; 3. ( 
) absorb (smb.) ,   engross (smb.) ;    
 he   is completely engrossed/absorbed in science; 4. (  ,   . .)   use up (smth.) , consume (smth.) ;  ~     the stove eats up fuel;    ~     his work takes up   much of his time; ~ . absorption;   ~ absorbed, engrossed.    
 = . . .  
 = . .  1, 2; ~ . . .  
 = . 1.  ( . ) cast*  glance (at),   look (at); 2. ( . ) . () look*   (after), keep* an eye (on).    
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) drive*   (smth.) ; set*/get* (smth.) moving; ~      drive* the cattle to pasture; 2. () whip up (smth.) ; ~     put* a horse into a gallop; ~ .   ( . ) run* (after), pursue (smb., smth.)   , chase (smb., smth.) ; ~      
. try to do two things at once.    
 = . . rot, decay.  
 = . (.) bend* (smth.) ; ~ . be* bent.  
| = . ( p. ) pa. talk (of); ~   
 there is some talk of his returning.  
| = 1. talk;   ~ he loves to talk; 2. ( .; 
 ) talk over (smth.) ,   discuss (smth.) ;  ~  
  we   have discussed your case.    
| = . proverbial phrase, saying; by-work;   ~ become* proverbial.  
| = . weather;    ~ .  wait in vain for smth.  
| = . . wait; ~! you wait!;  ~  little later (on).  
 = fine; ~  a fine day.  
| = to a man; ~ general.  
 = . total number;  ~ total stock/number of horses; ~    total number/head of cattle; ~ 
   the cattle and poultry population.  
 = . shoulder-strap.  
 = ( ) linear; ~  linear/long meter.  
 = . driver; () drover.  
| = . 1.  () pursuit; chase; 2. ( 
) pursuers pl. ; 3. ( .;    
-. )   pursuit of;  ~   in pursuit of   happiness.    
 = . (.) whip up (smth.) ; . urge on (smb.) ; ~   whip up the horses.  
 = . homeless fire victim.  
 = . lose* everything in a fire; (   ) be* burnt; . . slip up.  
 = . lose* one`s temper, get* excited.  
 = . village/country churchyard.  
 = . be* on a short visit.  
 = . ( ) frontier post.  
 = . border/frontier-guard; ~ border attr. , frontier attr. ; ~  frontier area; ~  border station; ~  frontier post; ~  border/frontier troops.  
 = . cellar;  ~ powder-magazine; . gunpowder.  
| = funeral; ~  tolling of the funeral bell; ~, 
 (.) bury (smb.) ; ~ . burial.  
 = . rattle.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) warm (smth.) for  while, give* (smth.)  warming; ( ) be* warm for a while; ~ . warm oneself for a while, get* warm (for a bit).  
 = . .  2.    
| = . error; ~   errors of calculation; ~   defects in an engine.  
 = . .  2.    
 = . massacre, pogrom; ~ 1.  (    ) rabble-rousing attr. ; 2. . (  )   devastating, slashing; ~    devastating article; ~ . pogrom-maker,   thug.    
| = ,  ( .  . ) dip ( smth. into), immerse ( smth. in); plunge ( smb. , smth. into) (. .) ; ~, 
 sink*, plunge; be* immersed (. .) ; ( 
 ) submerge; dive; ~  ,  be* deep/immersed in one`s work, thought; ~   be* immersed in one`s reading; ~    sink* into  deep sleep; ~ . immersion, dipping; ( ) submergence.  
 = . .    2; ~ . . 
  .  
| = . loading; ( ) shipment, lading; . embarkation; .  ~ automatic loading; 
 ~ roll-on;  ~ loading in containers; 
 ~ mechanized loading;  ~ prompt loading; ~  loading in bulk; ~  loading in tanks; ~ 
  / loading at the seller`s/buyer`s expense;   ~ loading notification.  
-| = : ~  loading and unloading operations.  
 = loading attr. ; ~  loading/shipping order, mate`s receipt.  
 = . mechanical loader.  
 = ,  ( . ) stick* (in); . be* steeped (in), wallow (in);    be* steeped in ignorance;    wallow in vice;   
 be* up to the eyes/ears in debt.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  stroll; 2. () go* on the spree now and   then.    
 = . go* for a stroll/walk.  
 = ,  1.  ( -.) under, underneath;     
 stand* under  tree;       put* 
 case   under  bed;   under water;     
 work underground;     downhill; 2. (,  
 )   near, close to;    live near   Moscow;    the Battle of/at   Poltava; 3. (   -.) under;      under enemy fire;      walk in the rain; 4. ( 
 , )   under,   under the leadership   of,    under the doctor;    
 -. under (the) command of   smb. ;   under lock and key;      put* under arrest,   take* into custody;    be*   under (a) threat;   
    take* under one`s protection;     under the influence;  -.     bring* smb. to trial, put* smb. on trial; 5. ( -. ) for, as;     
   this barn is for hay; 6. ( ) towards; ( 
 .)   close on; () on the eve of;     towards evening;        on New-Year`s Eve,  
  he is   close on sixty, he is nearly sixty, he is   not far off sixty; 7. ( ) in imitation of;     
 in imitation of mahogany; 8. (   -. 
) on;     on security;   giving    receipt;  -.      take* smth. on one`s word of honor (to   return it); 9. (  -. 
) with,   to;    with  piano   accompaniment;    dance to   the music;   10. (  , ) with;       house with an iron   roof;   11. (  , 
   , , ) under, by;     
 write* under an assumed   name; (  
) ' '   (,  -. ) turn-key.    
 = . waitress.  
 = ,  1.  (. .) give* (smb., smth.) ;    
-.  hand smb. his   briefcase;  -.  give*/bring*   smb. a chair; ~ -.  help smb. on   with his, her coat; 2. (.;   ) serve (smth.) ; ~    serve dinner;        coffee was served in the study; 3. ( ) give* alms;     give* alms to a beggar; 4. (.;   , )   drive* (smth.) up;       the car was sent up to the door;        the train comes in at   platform three; 5. (.;   ) make* (smth.) ,   file (smth.) ; ~  file an   application; ~   
-. make*/lodge    complaint against smb. ; ~      
-. bring* an action against smb. ; 6. (  
) feed*; ~    feed* paper; 7. (.) . serve (smth.) ; ~  serve   (the ball);   give* advice;   
  render assistance;      1) make* one`s presence known;  2) ( . ;  ) vote (for); ~     
 make*  sign, give* a signal;       suggest an idea;       give*/set* an example; ~  -.  1) () hold* out one`s hand to     smb. ;  2) (  
 ) offer one`s arm to     smb. ;     shake* hands;        -. give* smb.      helping hand; ~   show* signs     of life; ~, 
 yield (. .) ;     ( ) move, shift; lean*;         the door yielded     to  push;    the crowd     fell back; ~ 
  lean* back;       there is no way out.      
 = . . .  
 = . choke; ~  get*  bone in one`s throat.  
 = . suppression.  
| = . depression, despondency; ~ 1.    (, ) depressed, despondent;   ~  low spirits pl. , dejection; 2. () suppressed.    
| = ,  1.  (.;   -.)   suppress (smth.) , put* down (smth.) , quell   (smth.) ; . suppress (smth.) ;     put* down a rebellion; 
    suppress/hide* a smile; 2. (.;  
  -. -.)   overpower (smb., smth.) , overwhelm (smb.,   smth.) ; 3. (. .;     ) overawe ( smb. with, by),   overpower ( smb. with); ~  
   overawe with one`s authority; 4. (.;   
 ) depress (smb.) ; ~ 1.  ()   overwhelming; ~   by   an overwhelming majority; 2. () depressing.    
 = . all the more, so much the more.  
| = . gout; ~ gouty; ~  gouty pain.  
 = .  little further (away).  
 = . . .  
 = . present; gift;  ~ -. give*/make* smb. a present;   ~,    the gift is small, but love is all.  
 = . , ~ . () bearer; () petitioner.  
| = . 1.  malleableness, softness; ()   pliancy; 2. (, ) pliancy, complaisance; ~ 1.  malleable, soft; (    ) pliable, pliant; 2. (, ) pliable,   complaisant; ~  pliant character.    
 = . . tax, duty.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  ()  : ~  presenting   of an application; ~  marshalling of   trucks; ~  fuel supply; 2. . service, serve;   ~   hook service;   ~ overhead   service;   ~ windmill service;    ~ loss of service; 3. () film feed movement; 4. ( ) feed.    
 = . . scrap; sop (. .).  
 = . alms;  ~ ask for alms.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (., .) add (smth.) ;  
   put* some more sugar in one`s tea.  
 = ,  (.) cheer up (smb.) ; ~, 
 cheer up, feel* more cheerful.  
 = ,  come* running up, run* up.  
 = . . .  
 = . () brown-cap boletus.  
 = ,  1.  (.;    .   .) nail (smth.) on, fix (smth.) on;     tip the heels; 2. (. .) . (  )   line ( smth. with); ~ 
  line  coat   with fur; 3. ( .  . , . + . ) 
.   () egg (smb.) n (+ to inf. ),   incite ( smb. + to inf. ); 4. (.) . (  ) trip   (smb.) (up); knock (smth.) over;   () damage (smth.) ;  
   -. give* smb.  black eye, black smb.`s   eye; 
  cripple/damage a tank;     wing a duck.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () pick up   (smb., smth.) , gather (smth.) ; ~       bring* in the wounded (from   the battle-field); ~  glean; 2. (, ) choose* (smb.,   smth.) , select (smb., smth.) ; ~      find*  key to fit the lock; ~    select/choose* people; ~  collect   books; ~  
  make* up   the missing numbers of a magazine; ~ 
   match colors; ~   choose* oneself   a suit; 3. (,   -.) tuck up   (smth.) , do* up (smth.) ; () purse   (smth.) , pull in (smth.) , ( 
)   tighten (smth.) ; ~   tuck up one`s   skirt; ~ 
 purse one`s lips; ~,  1.  () be* selected;      the company was   well selected; 2. . () steal* up; 3. . (   ) brace   oneself , draw* oneself up.    
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
() = . ().  
 = . selection; () combination; ~  selection of books; ~  selection of personnel; ~  . ( 
) rebound;   ~ choice attr. ; well-matched; ( 
) to  man;    ~ choice pears;     ~ the team is the pick of the bunch;  ~ . run on.  
 = . 1.  () selection; 2. ( ) box, section.    
 = . chin.  
 = . .  :   stand* with one`s hands on one`s hips.  
| = ,  1.  (.;  ) throw*   (smb., smth.) up, toss (smb., smth.) (up); ~    toss a ball into the air; 2. . . (      ) jolt, shake*;   ~   the car jolted violently; 3. (., .; ) add (smth.) ; ~      put* some more wood in the   stove; 4. ( , ) plant   (smth.) ; () abandon (smb.) ; ~    plant documents (on).    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  basement; () cellar; 2. ( ) lower half of the page;   () article covering the whole lower   half of the page.    
 = basement attr. ; ~  basement (floor).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) subject ( smb. , smth. to); ~ -.  criticize smth. , subject smth. to criticism; ~ 
-.  discuss smth. ; ~ -.  inflict a punishment on smb. ; ~ -.  expose smb. to danger; ~ 
-.  call/bring* smth. in question; ~,  (.) be* subjected (to), be* exposed (to); ~  be* discussed,  ()  be* (severely) criticized; ~  be* exposed to danger; ~  undergo* an operation.  
|() = . . (); ~ (.) subject (to), liable (to), prone (to); ~  liable/prone to rheumatism;  ~  he catches cold easily; ( 
) ~  error-prone.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () screw   (smth.) ; ~  screw (up) a nut; 2. () turn up (smth.) , roll up   (smth.) ; ~  roll up one`s trousers; 3. ( ) tuck in (smth.) ; ~    tuck in the blanket; 4. () sprain (smth.) , twist   (smth.) ;  
  sprain/twist one`s ankle; ~,  1.  (   
; ) be* rolled up; 2. ( ) get* twisted; 3. (   ) turn up.    
| = . . ; ~ . 1.  ()   hanging, hanging up; 2. (  ) bracket;   () suspension; 3. () pendant; ~ 1.  ()   hanging, suspended; ~  hammock; 2. (  ) suspension   attr. , overhead; ~ 
 suspension   bridge; ~  overhead conveyor;   ~ 
 overhead trolley, cableway.    
 = . . .  
| = lee attr. ; leeward; ~  lee side.  
 = ,  (.) suspend (smth.) , hang* (smth.) , 
    hang*  lamp from the ceiling.  
 = . feat, achievement; (   ) exploit;  ~ feat of labor;  ~ heroic deed; 
 ~ feat of arms.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () move   (smth.) ; 
  move up your chair; 2. . ( 
 -.)   advance (smth.) , make* progress (in); make* headway (in); ~,  1.    () move; 2. (   -. )   advance, make* progress; 
     the negotiations have   made some progress.    
 = . . subspecies.  
| = . , ~ . . ascetic, hermit; . enthusiast; ~ self-sacrificing; ~ . heroism, self-sacrifice.  
| = () travelling, mobile; ~  mobile hospital; ~      travelling light crane; ~  . , .-. stock; ~  outdoor games.  
| = . 1.  mobility; ~  facial mobility; 2. ( 
) liveliness;    ~ be* very energetic/lively; ~   ( ) lively, quick; ~    lively child*; ~  mobile   features pl. ; ~ 
 quick/nimble mind.    
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (.) tighten up (smth.) ; 2. ( .  .;  ) screw ( smth.   on ).    
 = (.) dependent (on), in the power (of).  
 = . cart, dray.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () lead*   (smb., smth.) , () bring* up   (smb., smth.) ;   
    they brought him another horse;     bring* up one`s reserves; 2. (  -. ) extend   (smth.) , take* (smth.) as far as; ~      extend the road to the shore; 3. (  -.,     
-.) put* (smth.) ; . furnish   (smth.) ; ~   
 underpin    building; ~    (under)mine   fortifications; 4. . (     ) let* (smb.) down;      -. round off smth. ; 
    alter one`s watch; ~  sum up;    
 feel* empty; feel* hollow inside.    
| = . 1.  submariner: 2. () diver; ~ submarine; ~    submarine; ~  submarine plants;   ~oe 
 undercurrent; ~     underwater photography; ~     underwater camera; ~   
 snag, hidden reef/rock.    
 = . supply, delivery; ~,  1.  (.;   
 -.) take* (smb., smth.) ;   () give* (smb.) a lift;    -.   take* smb. to the   village; 
   we`ll give you a   lift; 2. (., .; 
, ) bring*   in (smth.) , deliver (smth.) ;   () supply extra (smth.) ;     bring* in wood.    
 = . inside collar (sewn in under the collar of a tunic).  
 = . 1.  () space under a gate; 2. () underboard (of a gate); 3. (   ) gateway.    
 = . . dirty trick.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () tying up; 2. () garter () ; suspender   ().    
 = ,  (.) tie (smth.) ; () tie up (smth.) ; ~,  tie smth. round one.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  -.)   turn (smth.) up; 2. () tuck (smth.) under; (     
) bend* (smth.) ;       tuck one`s legs under one ; ~,  1.  be* tucked in; 2.   
  his legs are   giving way.    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.;  
) notice (smth.) ,   spot (smth.).    
 = ,  peep at; ~    peep through the keyhole; ~  -. spy on smb.  
 = ,  ( .  . , . + . ) instigate ( smb. + to inf. ), induce ( smb. + to inf. ), put* (smb.) up to (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . supporting/second voice; . . yes-man*.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () drive*   (smth.) ; 
    steer    raft to the bank; 2. () urge (smb., smth.) on, drive*   (smb., smth.) on; ~  urge a horse   forward, 3. () adjust (smth.) , fit   (smth.) , make* (smth.) fit; ~      make* the key fit the lock.    
| = ,  1.  ( ) get* burnt; 2. (  
) burn* through   (underneath); ~ burnt.    
 = co. . .  
 = ,  (.) prepare (smb., smth.) , get*/make* (smth.) ready; () train (smb.) ; ~   
 prepare the way for negotiations; ~ -.  
 prepare smb. for an examination; ~  train doctors; ~    get* the stage ready for the performance; ~,  ( . ) prepare (for), make* oneself ready (for).  
| = preparatory; ~  preparatory period; ~ 
 spade work; ~  preliminary stage; ~  preliminaries; ~  preliminary course(s).  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    preparation; () trainning;    ~ military training; ~  manpower   training/personnel training/training of   specialists;  ~ () without   preparation, extempore; ~      lining up; 2. ( ) schooling, education,   grounding;    ~ he has a food   grounding;    ~ he lacks   training;  ~ preparation   fire, softening up.    
| = . (degree of) training;    ~ 
  everything depends on how well our personnel are trained; ~ prepared.  
() = . . ().  
 = . subgroup.  
 = . nappy; diaper .  
 = ,  1.  (. .;     ) knock (smth.) up; ~   lob   the ball, play a lob-shot; 
     kick the ball in the air, punt the ball; 2. (.) . (,   . .) give*   (smth.) away;  
,  . put* n steam; ~,  (.) 1.  give* way   (to), yield (to); ~   yield to   the flames, catch* fire;     give* way to temptation;  
     he is easily persuaded;     
  we do not surrender to   threats; 2. . . respond (to);      the material is good to   work on;  ~  defy/beggar   description;  ~ 
  defy   (all) comparison.    
 = ,  (.) . signify assent (to), echo (smb. ) ; . play up to (smb.).  
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . subject, citizen;  ~ British subject; ~ . citizenship;  ~ take* out citizenship.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  lever (smth.) up; 2. . ( ) bait, tease,   have*  dig (at);    
 I got   in  nice dig at him.    
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    () forging, forgery; ~    forgery of bank-notes; ~ 
 forgery   of bill of exchange; 2. ( , 
) imitation;   fake; (  . .) forgery,   counterfeit.    
 = ,  (.) forge (smth.) , counterfeit (smth.) ; ~   forge smb.`s signature; ~, 
 1.  (,    . ;  ) imitate (smb., smth.)   ; 2. ( . ) . ( ) play   up to (smb.) , ingratiate oneself (with),   get* into smb.`s good books.    
 = 1. () false; fake attr. ; faked;   forged; 2. () artificial; imitation   attr.    
 = . maintenance; ~  maintenance of order.  
 = . .  1, 2, 3, 4.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   support (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.     hold* smb.`s arm; 2. ( ) support (smb., smth.)   , back (smb., smth.) up;       give* an   offensive artillery support; 3. (  ) support (smb.,   smth.) , second (smb., smth.) ; back (smb.,   smth.) 
. ,  -.    support smb.`s candidature; ~ -.    support/second smb.`s proposal;   ( ) support  motion; 4. (  
) keep* up (smth.)   , maintain (smth.) ; ~  keep* up a   correspondence; ~  keep*/uphold*   discipline; ~  keep* up a fire; ~    keep* in touch; ~  keep*   up the conversation; ~  maintain   order; ~   maintain   diplomatic relations; 5. . . ( ) keep* up   (smth.) , hold* (smth.) , support (smth.) ;    ~  the columns support the roof; ~ . 1.  (, ) support,   backing;  ~ financial support; 2. () support, prop.    
 = co. . .  
 = ,  (.) tease (smb.) , chaff (smb.) , taunt (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . ( ) ash-pan; ( ) ash-box.  
| = ,  1.  . blow*; create  draught; 2. . 
. . ; ~ it`s rather   draughty, there is  slight draught.    
 = . .  1.     
 = . .  5.    
 = . (.) . 1.  ( -.     
 ) do*  bit (of); 2. ( -.) make* (smth.) ;        ~ he is difficult to manage, I   don`t know how to manage him;     ! it can`t be helped!, no one can   do anything about it; no way!    
| = . 1.  (.) divide (smth.) , share (smth.)   ;  
-  ~ they have fallen out,   they have had a quarrel; 2. ( .  . ) share ( smth. with); ~ . ( .  . ) 1.  () share (   smth. with); ~   -. share   one`s books with smb. ; 2. () tell* (smb., smth.) , share (   smth. with); ~  -.     tell* smb. one`s impressions;   ~   -. impart one`s   knowledge to smb. , share one`s experience   with smb.    
 = . hand-made article.  
 = .  : ~  (,   . . ) it serves him (her, you, etc. ) right.  
| = . .  :  ~? how are you getting along/on?; how are you doing?  
| = by the day;  ~ pay* by the day; ~ by the day 
 . ; ~  time-work, day-labor; ~  payment by the day; ~  day-laborer, time-worker; ~ 
. , ~ . day-laborer, time-worker.  
 = . jerk, twitch, twitching; ~  , 
. picture bounce.  
| = . 1.  (.) twitch (smth.) ; 2. .  :  
 ~ his lips were   twitching;   ~ he is twitching   all over; ~ . twitch.    
| = second-hand; ~oe  second-hand clothes pl.  
 = . (.) keep* (smth.) for a time; ~ . 1.  ( 
. ) hold* on (to); 2. (   )   stay for  while; 3. () last for  while; 4. ( 
) hold* out for a while.    
| = . (.) cloud (smth.) , cover (smth.) ;  
 ~  the lake was covered with a thin film of ice; ~ . be* clouded, be* covered;   ~  her eyes are clouded with tears.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) ( ) fry (smth.) ; ( 
) grill (smth.) , broil (smth.) ; () toast (smth.) ; ( ) roast (smth.) ; ( ) brown (smth.) ; ~,  be* roasted, be* fried, be* toasted.  
 = nice and brown.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
| = ; ~  . pancreas.  
 = . . .  
 = . arsonist, incendiary; . instigator.  
 = ,  (.) set* (smth.) on fire, set* fire (to); 
  set* a house on fire.  
 = . (., .) wait (for).  
 = . .  : ~   -.   smb. is shaking at the knees with fear.  
 = , : ~  purse one`s lips; ~  cross one`s legs; ,   sit* cross-legged, sit* with one`s legs tucked under one ;   put* its tail between its legs; . sing* small;  ,   the dog ran off with its tail between its legs.  
 = . arson.  
 = . subtitle, subheading.  
 = ,  (.) . encourage (smb.) ; () egg (smb.) on, incite (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = : ~  . by(e)-law.  
 = . . cuff, clip (on the back of the head).  
| = . , ~ . . client.  
 = . vault; () cave; () dungeon.  
 = . . tube, underground.  
| = underground; subterranean . ; ~  underground passage; ~  underground explosion; ~  underground tests.  
 = . 1.  cornice (of Russian wood buildings) ; 2. ( , ) edging,   trimming.    
| = : ~  telescope, spyglass.  
 = ,  (.) call (smb.) , call up (to); () beckon (to).  
 = ,  (.) pin (smth.) to, pin up (smth.) ; 
. . tease (smb.) , have* a dig (at); ( ) attach.  
 = ,  (.) undermine (smth.) , sap (smth.) ; ~,  ( . ) dig* under (smth.) , undermine (smth.) ; . sap (smth.) ; . intrigue (against).  
 = ,  (.) . be* on the lookout (for), watch (for); (  ) lie* in wait (for).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  feed* (smb., smth.)   up; 2. c.-. apply/give* (smth.) a top-dressing,   give* (smth.) extra fertilizer; ~,    . feed* oneself up.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (.; ,     -.) push (smth.) up; (    -.) push (smth.) under, roll (smth.)   under; 2. . () roll up, drive* up;   
    the car drove up   to the entrance; 3. ( . ) . rise* (in);        he felt  lump in his throat; ~,  1.  ( . ,  .   ) roll (to, under); 2. . ( -    . .)   run*.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  cut* (smth.) ; 2. ( 
 ) cut* (smb.) down; 3. ( , ) sap/undermine   smb.`s spirits/vigor;      illness sapped his spirits; ~,    give* way; bend*;    
   ( ) he is ready to drop.    
 = ,  .  1, 3, 4.  
 = . foundling.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  lining; 2. ( -.) foundation;  
 ~?   what is behind all this?    
 = lining attr.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  put* (smth.) under; 2. . ( ) line (smth.)   ; ~    have* a coat lined with   silk; 3. (., .; ) add (smth.) , put*   out some more (smth.) , refill smb.`s plate; 4. () plant (smth.) ;      the documents were planted on him;     -. play smb. a mean   trick, do* the dirty on smb.    
 = . . subclass.  
 = ,  (.) paste up (smth.) , glue up (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) put* (smth.) in, ( .  . ) connect up ( smth. to); ~,  be* connected up.  
() = . . ().  
 = . horseshoe.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) shoe (smth.) ; . . train (smb.) , prepare (smb.) ;    -. be* well up in smth. ;      he is well up in mathematics.  
| = hypodermic; ~oe  hypodermic injection.  
 = . . .  
 = . subcommittee.  
 = under the control (of)  .  
 = . 1.  () undermining; 2. ( ) tunnel; 3. . . . (, )   intrigues; ~() . 
.   ().    
 = . .-. extra feed.  
() = . . ().  
 = . .-. top-dressing.  
() = . . ().  
 = :    ~ he went down like  ninepin.  
 = ,  steal* up, sneak up; stealthily approach (. .).  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  touch up (smth.) (.   
.) ; () color (smth.) ; ~    touch up one`s lips; ~  put* on a little   rouge; 2. ( ) touch up (smth.) ,   renew the paint-work (of);      touch up the window-frames;   ~,  . put* on a little   make-up.    
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    () support; () refreshing,   refreshment; () fortifying; 2. . reinforcement.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   prop (smth.) , underpin (smth.) ; support   (smth.) (. .) ; 2. () support (smb., smth.) ;   (  . .) refresh (smb.) ; ~,    refresh oneself , have* a   snack.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . screw (up) (smth.) tight; ~  screw (up) a nut tight.  
 = . bribery, graft.  
| = ,  1.  (.) bribe (smb.) , buy*   (smb.) ; 
. appeal (to), captivate   (smb.) ; ~   his appeal   lies in his sincerity; 2. (.; .;  
) buy*   some more (smth.) , buy* extra (smth.) ;   ~ appealing, captivating, attractive;   ~  winning smile.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) break* (smth.) underneath; . take* all the heart out of (smb.) ; ~,  crack; ( 
, ) give* way.  
 = 1. . near, close by; 2.  (.) near, by the side of;     ~  he was sitting by my side.    
 = under the ice  . ; ~  subglacial relief; ~   ice fishing.  
| = . (.) be* subject (to); ~   be* subject to taxation;  ~  not to be made public; 
  ~  it is not to be doubted, it is beyond doubt, it is indisputable.  
 = . . subject.  
 = ,  crawl/creep under.  
 = . . .  
 = . underwood, underbrush, undergrowth.  
 = ,  1.  fly* up; 2. . ( 
) run* up.    
 = . . .  
 = . scoundrel, villain.  
 = ,  (.) . give* some treatment (to), cure (smb.) temporarily; ~,  get* some treatment.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) add (smth.) ;     add fuel to the flame/fire, pour oil on the flame.  
 = . sauce; () gravy.  
 = .  . . toady, wheedler.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) lick (smth.) up; ~,  ( . ) . toady (to), make* up (to), fawn (on); lick smb.`s foot.  
 = . original;    ~ produce the original documents;    ~ read* the classics in the original.  
| = . authenticity, truth; ~ 1.  (   
) authentic, genuine, original;   ~  original document; ~    authentic letter; 2. () real, true, genuine; ~    real/true artist; ~  real   heroism;  ~  certified true copy.    
 = . . .  
 = . act meanly.  
 = . forgery.  
 = . . .  
 = forged, counterfeit; fake .  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  meanness, baseness; 2. ( ) mean/vile/low action,   foul thing;  ~ do*  foul thing;   
 ~! what a foul thing to do!; ~ mean,   foul, vile, underhand; ~  mean/low   trick.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) apply  little more (smth.) ; (, ) grease (smth.) ;   -   . 
 who greases the way travels easy; ~,  . 1.  ( )   put* on  little make-up; 2. ( . ) (try to) get* into smb.`s favor.    
 = mandated.  
 = . apprentice.  
 = ,  (.) wet (smth.) slightly, moisten (smth.) , damp (smth.) ; ( ) get* (smth.) wet/damp.  
| = . substitute, substitution; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    -.) quietly substitute (smth.) , change   (smth.) on the quiet; 2. 
. (  -.) replace   (smb.) , stand* in for (smb.).    
 = ,  freeze* slightly, tighten up (in the frost).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . sweeper.  
 = ,  (.) sweep* (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = . sole;  ~ ( ) resole boots; ( 
) have* one`s boots resoled;  ~   -. be* not fit to hold  candle to smb. , be* not a patch on smb.  
 = ,  (.) notice (smth.) , observe (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) wink (at), give* (smb.) a wink (at).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) crush (smb., smth.) ; press down (on).  
 = ,  get* slightly wet.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  (.) freeze* (smth.) ,   touch (smth.) with frost;     freeze* the apples; 
  the   road was filmed/coated with ice; 2. 
.  : ~ it is freezing;      there was a hard frost   during the night.    
 = co. . .  
 = near Moscow  . , in the vicinity of Moscow 
 .  
 = . 1.  () scaffold sg. , scaffolding   sg. ; 2. () stage sg.    
| = . damp, slightly wet; . damaged; ~ 
 damaged reputation.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  give* (smb., smth.) a   wash; 2. () undermine (smth.) , erode   (smth.) ; 3. . . 
. . (     -. )  :  ~     I had  great mind to tell him; ~,   
 have* a wash, wash oneself.    
 = . .  1, 2; ~ . . .  
 = . ( .   ) armpit;  
 under one`s arm.  
 = . dress-preserver, dress-shield.  
 = . . .  
| = of the-sky  . , celestial;  ~  high in the heavens.  
 = . skies pl. , heavens pl. ;  ~ on high.  
 = 1. () dependent, bound;   ~   I am not my own master; 2. () forced; ~  forced   labor.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  lift (smth.) , raise   (smth.) ; ~  lift  weight; ~    . () lift off the opponent; ~      ( ) clean; ~    
. lift the bar;       take* the luggage up in the elevator;     raise one`s hand;    
 lift up one`s head; ~  hoist a   flag; 2. (  
,  ) pick up (   smth. ); ~  pick up a handkerchief; 3. ( ) get* (smb.) up;   ( 
) get* (smb.) to go; ~   -.   take* smb. over the top,   lead* smb. in a charge; 4. (  -
.) rouse (smb.) ,   stimulate (smb.) , inspire (smb.) ; ~   
-.   inspire smb. to heroic   action; 5. (, ) raise (smth.) ;   . enhance (smth.) ; ~     train workers to a higher level; ~   
   raise the price of goods; ~    -. put* smb. in the right   mood; ~  -. raise smb.`s spirits; 6.        :  
 start an uprising;   raise the standard of revolt; ~ 
   raise the alarm; ~  raise a laugh; 7. () plough up (smth.) ; ~    break* new/fresh ground, cultivate virgin   land;   lift one`s eyes; ~    mend ladders; ~   -. lift one`s   hand against smb. ; 
 -.     make*  laughing-stock of smb. ; ~, 
 1.  rise*;   the   barometer has risen; 2. () go* up; ( ) climb,   ascend; ~   go* upstairs; ~      go* up to the first floor; ~   
  go* up in an aeroplane; ~    ( ) soar; 3. (  ) get* up, rise*; 4. (, ) arise*;      snowstorm arose;   there   was  lot of noise; 5. . . (   . .) climb,   rise*; 6. . . (  )   tower.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) renovate (smth.) , repair (smth.) , freshen up (smth.).  
| = . . carefully guarded secrets pl. , inside information;   ~ -. know* every little thing about smb.  
| = . 1.  foot*;  ~  at the foot of the   mountain; 2. () pedestal.    
| = . 1.  (, ) step, footboard;   () running-board; 2. . ( ) trip; 
 ~   -. trip smb. up.    
 = : ~  forage crop, grazing;    ~  graze cattle.  
 = . tray; ( .) salver;  ~ tea-tray.  
 = ,  1.  (.) lift (smb., smth.) ,   raise (smb., smth.) () carry   (smth.) ; bring* (smth.) ; 
      lift  spoon to one`s mouth;    
   carry the luggage to the   train; 2. (. .; 
) present ( smb. with); 3. (., .; ) give* (smth.) ,   bring* (smth.).    
 = . () present.  
 = . raising.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2, 3, 4.  
 = . .  
| = . . . (.) become* (smb.) , befit (smb.) ;     ~ it does not become you to act like that; ~ proper, suitable; becoming attr.  
| = . 1.  similarity; resemblance, likeness;      
  ~   he   is  mere shadow of his former self; 2. . similarity.    
| = 1. . like; 2.  .  (.) just as, like; ~ 1. (.; ) similar (to), like;    ~ 
 act in  similar   manner; 2. () such; of this/that kind    . , like this/that  . ; ~     such facts;   ~     he said nothing of the sort, he said no such   thing;   ~   I have never   seen anything like that; 3. . . similar; ~ 
 similar   triangles;  ~ nothing of the kind;   
  ~ ( .  . .) and so on, and   so forth, et cetera ( . etc.).    
| = . servility, fawning;   ~  
-. fawn upon smb. , kowtow to smb. ; ~ servile, fawning.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
- = :  ~! go while the going is good!  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . . warming up; ( ) preheating; ~ . heating, warming up; ~ . preheater.  
 = ,  (.) warm up (smth.) ; . stir up (smb., smth.) , rouse (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) move up (smth.) , push (smth.) nearer; ~  -. push a plate towards smb. ; ~, 
 come* nearer/closer, move up.  
() = . . ().  
 = . blanket cover/slip, quilt cover/slip.  
| = . 1.  (., .) wait (for);     ~ he waited for a little while; ~! wait   a moment!; 2. (+ .  
. ) . (    -.) postpone (+ -ing, smth. ).    
 = . . .  
| = . ( . ,  . ) suspect (smb., smth.) ; ~ 
-.   suspect smb. of  crime;    ~ he suspects nothing.  
| = . suspicion;  ~ on suspicion;  ~ arouse suspicion;    ~ incur smb.`s suspicion; 
  -.  ~ be* suspicious of smb. ;   ~ be* under suspicion, be* suspected.  
| = 1. . suspiciously; 2.  . . . it is suspicious; ~ . suspiciousness, suspicion; ~ 1.    ( ) suspicious; ~    suspicious/shady character; 2. () suspicious, distrustful,   mistrustful;   ~ he became   suspicious.    
 = . . .  
 = . milk-pail.  
 = . . .  
 = . window-sill.  
 = . skirt, hem of a skirt.  
 = (for) a long time; ~   -. pay* smb. long visits; ~  stay away for long intervals;  ~ 
    I used to sit on the seashore for hours.  
 = . dregs; . .  : ~  the dregs of society.  
 = . . . ( ) scum.  
| = 1. . under the care or a guardian    . ; ~  . trust   territory; 2.  . . . ward.    
 = . hidden motive, underlying reason.  
| = experimental; ~  experimental plot; ~ 
 experimental animals.  
 = . .  II; ~ . . .  
 = . rise* in price, become* more expensive.  
 = . plantain.  
 = . () orange-cap boletus.  
 = . . .  
 = . . arrive/come* in time, be* in time.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . suborder.  
| = . accountability; ~ 1.  (    
  ) to be   accounted for  . ; ~  money   to be accounted for; 2. (.;  
) accountable   (to).    
 = . die; (  - .) croak.  
 = : ~  income-tax.  
 = . 1.  (, ) sole; 2. () foot*; (, 
) base.    
 = ,  ( . ) fall* (under); ~  -. 
 fall* under smb.`s influence.  
 = ,  (.) . make* (smb.) drunk/tipsy, ply (smb.) with drink.  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  () set*   fire (to); 2. ( ) scorch (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = .  . . yes-man*, henchman*.  
 = . (.) join in (with), accompany (smb.) , pick up the tune; . . echo (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (     ) make*  cut in/at the base (of);     make* a cut at the base of   a tree; 2. ( , ) shorten   (smth.) ; ~   shorten the legs of   a table.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) prop up (smth.).  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  subscription; ~   subscription   to a newspaper;    ~   have* magazines sent to one (on   subscription); 2. ( ) written   undertaking; ~ subscription attr. ; ~e    subscribers` edition; ~    subscribed capital; ~ 
 .   warrant, subscription warrant; ~    subscription list.    
 = . subscriber; ( ) writer of option; ~  sabscribers to newspapers.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) sign   (smth.) ; ~  sign  document; ~    sign  treaty; 2. (  -.) add (smth.) ,   write* (smth.) ; 
      add  few more lines; 3. (   ) subscribe   (smb.) ;  
-.   take*   smb.`s subscription to a newspaper; ~, 
 1.  (  ) sign; 2. ( . ) subscribe (to);      subscribe to a newspaper; 
         I fully   endorse that.    
| = . 1.  () signing;   ~   document to be signed; 2. () signature;   ~   write*/affix one`s signature;  ~ -.   signed by smb. , bearing smb.`s signature;   over smb.`s signature; ~ 
    authorized signature;   ~   be* granted the authority to sign;    ~ countersign; 3. () inscription; ( ) subtitle.    
 = ,  ( . ) swim* up (to); ( ) sail up (to), steam up (to); approach (smth.) , near (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( . ) creep/crawl up (to); 2. ( . ) crawl under (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . lieutenant-colonel.  
| = . 1.  () cellar; 2. ( ) the   underground;   ~ go* underground;   ~ underground; ~  secret   printing-press; ~ . , ~ .   underground (political) worker.    
| = . , ~ . support, prop.  
| = . subsoil, substratum; ~ subsoil attr. , subterranean; ~  ground water.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) belt (smth.) , fasten (smb.`s) belt; ~,  put* on one`s belt; (.) tie (smth.) round one`s waist.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  touch up (smth.) ,   put* (smth.) right, adjust (smth.) ;   (  ) put* (smth.) to   rights; 2. pa. ( ) put*   (smb.) right, make* (smb.) well.    
 = . saddle-girth.  
 = . jump up and down; (   ) bob; (   . .) bounce.  
 = . give*  jump.  
 = ,  (.) let* (smb., smth.) come near.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . 1.  (.;    
 ) work (smth.) up,   elaborate (smth.) ; 2. (., ;  )   earn (smth.) on the side, earn a little   extra.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) trim (smth.).  
 = . shake*, tremble intermittently.  
| = . imitation; (,   . .) mimicry; ~ . , ~ . imitator; () mimic, mimicker.  
| = imitative; ~  imitative painting; ~ . imitation, tendency to imitate.  
 = . (.) imitate (smb., smth.).  
 = . 1.  subdivision; 2. . subunit, smaller unit.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) subdivide (smth.) ; ~ . ( . ) subdivide (into).  
 = . (.) imply (smth.) , mean* (smth.) ; ~ 
. ( . ) be* implied (by), be* meant (by);   
  that was understood.  
 = . stretcher (frame for canvas).  
| = ,  grow* up; (  .) get*  little older; ~: ~  the rising generation.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1.     
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) cut* (smth.) , clip (smth.) , trim (smth.) ; (  .) prune (smth.) ;   -
. clip smb.`s wings.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   add (smth.) ; 2. () touch up (smth.).    
| = . detail; ~ detailed, circumstantial;  ~ 
  -. give*  detailed account f smth. ; report on smth. in detail.  
 = . . .  
 = . adolescent; teenager .  
 I = ,  (.) 1.  (  . .)   undercut* (smth.) , notch (smth.) at the   base; 2. () shorten (smth.) , chop the   end off (smth.).    
 II = ,  (.; ) hem (smth.).  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . (girl-)friend; (o ) schoolmate; ( ) playmate; ~  companion in life, helpmate, devoted wife*.  
- = . in a friendly way.  
 = . ( . ) make* friends (with), strike* up a friendship (with), form a friendship (with).  
 = ,  1.  steer; 2. . taxi.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  redden (smth.) ; 2. () rouge (smth.) ; 3. ( ) make* (smth.) (a golden) brown; ~,  1.  be*   flushed, be* red; 2. () rouge oneself ; 3. (   . .) get* brown.    
() = . . ().  
 = 1. . that comes to hand  . ;   handy; 2. 
 . . . assistant, apprentice.    
 = . blowing up, blasting; . undermining; ~  
 rock blasting.  
 I = ,  (.) dig* (smth.) , dig* the earth from beneath (smth.) ; ( ) deepen (smth.).  
 II = ,  (.) () blow* up (smth.) , dynamite (smth.) ; () blast (smth.) ; . undermine (smth.) ; ~  blow* up a bridge:    undermine one`s health:   -. undermine smb.`s authority/prestige; ~,  be* blown up; . be* undermined.  
| = blasting; . undermining, subversive; ~ 
 subversive activity.  
 = .  I.  
 I = . running; in succession; in a row;  , 
 ~ four days, times running;  ~   two shots rang out in (quick) succession;   ~ three lessons in a row.  
 II = . contract;  ~ contract services pl. ; 
 ~ general contract; ~    
 contract for construction work; ~ attr.  : ~ 
 contract documentation; ~  contractual work sg.  
 = . contractor;  ~ associate contractor; 
 ~ general/main/prime contractor;  ~ independent contractor;  ~ main contractor.  
 = . . cassock.  
 = ,  1.  (.:  ) help   (smb.) , give* (smb.)  hand up; ~ -.     help smb. into a carriage; ~ -.     help smb. into the saddle, help   smb. on to a horse; 2. ( .  .,   -. ) plant (   smb. on); 3. (.) . (    . .)   give* (smb.)  lift; 4. (., .; ) plant some more   (smth.) ;  ()  plant some   more cabbages.    
 = ,  ( . ) take*  seat (beside, by) sit* down (beside, by).  
 = ,  (.) put* some more salt (in, into).  
 = . candlestick.  
 = . .-. gilt.  
 = . . subfamily.  
 = . . .  
 = . . ankle trip, back heel.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) scrape off (smth.) ; () scratch (smth.) out.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    -
.) prompt (smth.) ;  ~! n   prompting!; 2. (  ) suggest (smth.).    
 = . .  1.     
 I = ,  gallop up, come* galloping up.  
 II = ,  1.  ( .;   )   run* up (to); 2. () jump up and down; . .   give* a jump; . soar, leap*;    o  jump for joy;     the temperature went up.    
 = . c. .  
 = . .  II.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) sweeten (smth.) , sugar (smth.).  
 = . under investigation.  
 = weak-sighted.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) listen in (to); () overhear* (smth.) ; . . eavesdrop (on); ~   listen in to other people`s conversation.  
 = ,  (.) watch (smb., smth.) ; ( 
. ) spy (on, upon).  
 = . ( . ) laugh (at), make* fun (of).  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.:  
) spot (smb.,   smth.) , notice (smb., smth.).    
 = . snowdrop.  
 = . . store room.  
| = subsidiary;  ~  personal subsidiary plot/holding; ~  assistant.  
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ) put* ( smth.   under), tuck ( smth. under); 2. (. .) . ( 
)   slip (smb. smth.) ;        
 he suddenly produced  paper for   me to sign; 3. (. 
.) . ( -. )   palm off ( smth. on).    
 = . subconciousness.  
 = subconscious.  
 = . . .  
| = . sunflower; ~ sunflower attr. ; ~  sunflower oil.  
 = . . 1.  . ; 2. . ( 
) sunflower   seeds.    
 = . . .  
 = . . support, help.  
 = latent, hidden.  
| = . . ; ~ . stand; () support, prop; ~    century stand; ~  
   apple box; ~    cup blocks.  
| = ,  1.  ( .  . ) put* ( smth.   under), place ( smth. under); 2. (.; ) move up (smth.) ; put*   (smth.) near; ~  -. move up a chair   for smb. ; 3. (.;  ) offer (smth.) ; ~    offer one`s cheek: 4. (.; ) expose (smth.) ; ~    
  expose one`s flank to the   enemy; 5. (.; 
 -.) substitute (smth.)   ;   -. trip smb. up;   ~ false; ~  false witness;   ~e 
 agent, stooge; dummy .    
 = . glass-holder.  
 = . substitution.  
 = . 1.  substation; 2. () local telephone exchange.    
 = ,  (.) whip up (smth.) ; . spur (smb.) on.  
 = . . .  
 = . . . .  
 = ,  (.) lie* in wait (for), be* on the lookout (for), watch (for), waylay (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = , ,  (.) spread* (smth.).  
 = . floor covering; ( ) litter.  
 = ,  1.  (.) build* (smth.) on; 2. ( . 
 . ) . tune (smth.) to the   pitch (of); 3. (.;  
 -.) rig (smth.) ,   arrange (smth.) ;  
 -.   play  dirty trick on smb. ;      
 it was a put-up job, the whole   thing was rigged.    
 = . instigator; the man* behind the scenes . ; ~ . instigation, incitement.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  incite (smb.) ,   instigate (smb.) ; ~ -.     incite smb. to crime; 2. () excite (smth.) ; ~ -.    excite smb.`s curiosity.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) wing (smth.) , wound (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (-.) trim (smth.) ; (-.) cut*/trim smb`s hair; ~,  cut* ne`s hair* ( 
) have* one`s hair cut; ( ) have*  trim.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
| = : ~  footnote; ~  word-for-word translation.  
 = . approach; ~   the approaches to  town;  
  ~  he is so difficult to approach.  
| = ,  approach;     tears came/rose to one`s eyes; ~,  pa. get* near, approach.  
() = . . ().  
| = . the accused, the defendant; (  .) prisoner at the bar;  ~ the dock, the bar.  
| = . . jurisdiction, cognizance; ~ . within the jurisdiction  . ;  ~   the case comes within the jurisdiction of the city court.  
 = ,  (.) . . favor (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) dry (smth.)  little; ~, 
 dry  little, get* drier.  
() = co. . ().  
 = . 1.  () counting; ~  .   scoring; ~ 
 poll, counting of the   votes; 2. . ( ) calculations;    ~ preliminary   calculations/estimates.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) count (smth.) up, calculate (smth.) , reckon up (smth.) ; ~  count the votes; ~  reckon up the expenses; () calculate/estimate expenses.  
 = ,  (.) send* (smb.) for a (secret) purpose.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (., .) () add   (smth.) ; () slip (smth.) in secretly; 2. (.;  ) bank up (smth.).    
 = ,  dry off a little.  
 = ,  (.) push (smb., smth.) , shove (smb., smth.) ; () nudge (smb.) ; . prompt (smb.).  
 = ,  (.) drag (smth.) , pull (smth.).  
 = co. . .  
 = . fiddling; . unfair/trick shuffling; . . garbling, juggling; ~  juggling with the facts.  
 = ,  (.) fiddle (smth.) ; . garble (smth.) , juggle (with).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) sharpen   (smth.) ; 2. () eat* (smth.) away;   () erode (smth.) ; undermine   (smth.) . . ;      
 the illness undermined his strength.    
 = co. . .  
() = co. . ().  
| = ,  (.) confirm (smth.) , corroborate (smth.) , prove the truth (of), vouch (for);   
  the facts corroborated the theory; ~  confirm an order; ~   acknowledge (receipt of) a letter; ~,  be* confirmed, prove correct; e 
  his prediction proved correct; ~ . confirmation, corroboration; ~  acknowledgement; ~  . confirmation of order; ~  . confirmation of offer; ~ confirmed; ~  . confirmed letter of credit.  
 = . 1.  ( ) bruise; 2. ( , ) stain, damp patch.    
 = ,  ( . ) flow* (under), run* (under).  
 = . underlying idea, implication.  
 = . c. .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) wipe (smth.) up, mop (smth.) up.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( . ) chaff (smb.) , banter (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) tuck up (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   tighten (smth.) ; ~  tighten one`s belt; 2. () pull (smth.) , draw*   (smth.) ; 3. () bring* up (smth.) ; 4. 
. (    ..)   ginger up (smb.) , pep up (smb.) ; ~   c ginger up the laggards/stragglers; 5. () join in; ~,  1.    ( ) pull/haul oneself up; 2. ( ) come* up, be* brought up; (   ) close its ranks;     reserves were brought up; 3. pa. (   ..) brace up; (     ) catch* up with the rest.    
 = . ( .  . ) braces; suspenders .  
| = . bearing; . smartness, efficiency; ~ braced; . smart, efficient.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  .  1, 4; 2. ( ) think* 
 moment; ~,      after  moment`s thought he   decided to go.    
 = . . 1.  ( p. ) think* (of); 2. (+ .; 
) think* (of, about   + -ing).    
- = . foolishly, like a fool.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . set* on (smb., smth.) ; 
. egg on (smb., smth.) ; ~   -. set* a dog on smb.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. ( ) begin* to blow; ~   
   cold wind sprang up.    
 = ,  (.) . 1.  teach* (smb.) ;   () learn* (smth.) ; 2. () egg (smb.) on, put*   (smb.) up to it; ~,  .   learn*;  
   he   needs to improve his knowledge/skill.    
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  pillow; () cushion; 2. . cushion; 
   ~   hovercraft.    
 = . . sidelight.  
 = . sycophant, toady; bootlicker, lickspittle . ; ~ . ( . ) . cringe (to, before), fawn (upon), kowtow (to); ~ . bootlicking, toadying.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () pick up   (smb., smth.) , hold* up ( smth. ); ~    pick up a sack; 2. ( 
 ) catch* (smb., smth.) ; 3. (  ) seize (smb.,   smth.) , snatch up (smth.) ; grab (smb.,   smth.) 
. ; 4. . ( ) catch* (smth.) ; 5. (, ) take* up   (smth.) , pick up (smth.) ; ~    follow up smb.`s initiative; ~  take*   up an idea; 6. ( ) take* up (smth.) ;     take* up the song, join in.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) whip up (smth.) ; . 
. spur (smb.) on.  
 = . approach; (  ) attempt; try;  ~   convenient way down to the river;     ~ 
  she doesn`t know how to approach her pupils.  
 = ,  1.  ( .,  ) come* up   (to), approach (smb., smth.) ,       he went up to the girl;       the train is approaching   a station; 2. ( -  ,   . .)   draw* near, near;     it   was nearing midday;  
     the work is nearing completion; 3. ( ., 
  -.,     -. ) proceed (to), approach (smth.) ;       proceed to the   study of decimals; 4. ( -) approach;    
    take* an   objective attitude/approach in judging the   work; 5. ( ) suit; (o ) fit; 
       it isn`t the right   work for him; ~ 
  be* nearly over, be*   nearing its end, come* to n end.    
| = suitable, proper; ~  the right moment;  
 ~     he is the most suitable man for the job.  
 = sometimes, at times.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  underline (smth.) ,   underscore (smth.) ; 2. ( ) emphasize (smth.) ,   stress (smth.) , lay* emphasis (on).    
 = . . .  
| = . subordination (. .) ; () obedience, submission;   ~  -. be* smb.`s subordinate.  
| = . subordination; ~ 1.  . subordinate   (. .) ; () subject: 2.  . . . subordinate.    
() = co. . ().  
 = ,  1.  (., ) subjugate   (smb.) , subdue (smb.) , bring* (smb.) into   subjection; 2. (. ., 
  )   subordinate ( smb. , smth. to), make* (smb.)   obedient (to); ~ -.   gain   an influence over smb. ; 3. (. .,   -. )   place ( smb. , smth. under);    -.  the troops under smb.`s   command; 4. (.) . subordinate (to); ~,    (.) submit (to), yield (t),   obey (smb., smth.) ; ~c  obey the   law; ~  yield to reason; ~    submit/yield to force; ~     submit to another`s influence; ~    obey  feeling.    
 = . . .  
 = . , . without remainder.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  clean up (smth.) ; 2. ( ) erase (smth.) ,   rub off (smth.).    
 = affiliated, adopted; sponsored by.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  ,   ) sew* (smth.) in/on; () sole   (smth.) ; ~    sew*/put*    lining into  coat, line a coat; 2. (  . .) hem (smth.) ; 3. () file (smth.) ; ~      add 
 document to the file.    
 = . 1.  () bordering, edging; ()   soling, () filing; 2. (   . .) file.    
 = . . .  
 = . . underpants.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( . ) make* fun of (smb.) , play  practical joke (on).  
 = . 1.  (  ) entrance, porch; 2. (  
-.) approaches pl.    
| = approach attr. ; ~  driveway; ~  access road;  ~  motor access road.  
 = ,  ( . ) drive* up (to); () ride* up (to); . . have*  go (at).  
 = . 1.  () lifting, raising, hoisting;   ( ) ascent, climb; () rising, rise; 2. (po, ) upswing, upsurge, rise;   ~  expansion/upswing of   industry; ~  vigorous development of   science;  ~ on the upgrade; 3. () animation, enthusiasm;    ~a feeling of elevation; 4. () ascent, slope; 5. (, ) instep; 
  ~    slow-starter, hard to budge;   ~   always ready, quick off the mark.    
| = . 1.  lift, elevator drag; ( )   ski-lift; 2. () hoist, crane; ~ lifting attr. ;   ~  lift, elevator; ~  crane;   ~  carrying/lifting capacity; ~    drawbridge; ~  resettlement   allowance sg.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) seek* out (smth.) ; . . find* (smth.) ; . . try to find* (smth.) , be* on the look out (for).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    ) add up (smth.) , total up (smth.) ; 2. () sum up (smth.) ; ~     sum up ne`s impressions.    
 = . . .  
 = . have*  breath of air; ( . ) breathe (on).  
 = . duel.  
 = .  :  ~ -. make* smb.`s life a misery by nagging.  
 = . hunch one`s shoulders, hunch up.  
 = . train;  ~ go* by train;  ~ wedding procession.  
 = . travel widely.  
| = . trip, journey; () tour; () trip; 
 ~ go* for a trip/journey; make* a trip/journey; 
  ~   tour the France.  
 = . 1.  eat*; (., .) have* (smth.) to   eat, have* (smth.) ; ~  have* some soup;    ~ have* a good meal; 2. (.) . ( ) eat* all the   (smth.) , scoff (smth.).    
| = . 1.  go*; (  )   begin* to move; ~ ,   . .   go* by train, tram etc. ; ~ ()     take* the next train; ~  turn   off to the right; , ~! let`s start!; 2. () start moving;  ~     the books slid off the table.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1, 3.  
 = . . .  
 = () perhaps, very likely; ( ) I daresay; ~,   I daresay; I think so.  
 = 1. please;    , ~ may I have   some more bread, please!; , ~ come   in, please; , ~ won`t you sit down?; 2. (  ) certainly; by   all means;  ? - ! may I   come in? - Please, do!;       ? - ! may I take your book? -   Certainly!, By all means; 3. (    
) not   at all!, don`t mention it!, you`re welcome!    
 = . fire; conflagration (. .) ;   ~ the house is on fire; ~  the fires of war;   ~ in a flying hurry; 
  ~ the place isn`t on fire;    ~ (   
) .  a little fire is quickly trodden out; ~ . site of a fire, destruction left by fire; fire-ravaged remains pl. ; ~ . fireman*; ~ 1.    . fire attr. ; ~  fir-alarm;   ~  fire-engine; ~    fire-brigade; ~  fire-station; ~    fire-escape; ~    fire-hydrant; 2.  . c. . fireman*;   ~    just in case (of need);    -.  ~ 
 do* smth. in great   haste.    
 = . handshake, handclasp.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . . .  
 = . chew.  
| = . wish;  ~ best wishes, all good wishes.  
 = . . .  
 = yellow, yellowed.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . . get* married.  
 = . donation, contribution.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) burn* up (smth.) , destroy by fire (smth.).  
 = . . . . gain, profit.  
| = .  :   ~? how are you getting on?  
 = . (.) pa. profit (by), reap a profit.  
| = life attr. ; for life  . ; ~  life hold; ~   tenant for life; ~  life pension; ~  (life) annuity; ~  imprisonment for life; ~  penal servitude for life.  
 = elderly.  
 = ,  (.) shake* (smth.) , press (smth.) ;  
    they shook hands;   shrug one`s shoulders.  
 = ,  (.) reap (smth.) (. .) ; ~  
  reap the fruits of one`s labor; ~  reap/win* the laurels;  ,    .  we reap as we sow, we reap what we have sown;   ,   . he who/that sows the wind shall reap the whirlwind.  
 = ,  (.) devour (smb., smth.) (. .) ; ~ 
-.  devour smb. with one`s eyes.  
| = . . things, belongings;   ~ bag and baggage.  
 = . 1.  live; ~    spend* a year in   the south; 
 -  . we shall   see what we shall see; 2. . ( ) enjoy life; ~      see* life, have* a good   time.    
 = . . .  
|a = . pose, posture, attitude (. .) ;  ~ assume  pose;   ~ it is a mere pose.  
 = . (.) amuse (smb.) , entertain (smb.) ; ~ . (.) amuse oneself (with).  
 = co. c. .  
 = . ( . ,  . ) forget* (all about) (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . the day before yesterday.  
 = 1. . behind, at the back;  ~ far   behind; 2. 
. ( ) behind, over; 3.  (. ) behind;  ~  sit*   behind everyone;  -. ~ leave*   smb. behind.    
 = . (.) borrow (smth.).  
 = co. . work, do* some work.  
 = before last  . ; ~  the year before last.  
 = . .  1, 2.  
| = . permission, leave;  ~  ask permission to go;   ~ with your permission/leave;  ~ 
 an apology for; ,  ~ ,  this apology for a play, this play - if such it may be called.  
 = permissible.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (. ., . + .) allow (   smb. smth. , smb. + to inf. ), permit ( smb.   smth. , smb. + to inf. ); 2. (. + .;  ) make* it   possible (for smb. + to inf. ), enable (   smb. + to inf. );   
      the new machinery   will make it possible to fulfil the plan   ahead of schedule;   
 if   there is time, if time allows;     
-.  1) venture smth. , take* the liberty (of +     -ing);  2) (    -.) allow     oneself smth. ; o 
   he     takes a good many liberties.      
 = . . .  
| = . vertebra ( l. -ae); ~ . spine, backbone; ~ vertebral, spinal; ~  vertebral/spinal column; ~  vertebrates.  
| = late; ~  late arrival; ~  late flowers; ~ 
 late harvest; ~  in late autumn;  ~  late into the night;  ~   Saturday at the latest.  
 = 1. . late; ~  late at night; ~    go* to bed late, sit*/stay up late;   ~   come* home late; 2.  . . . it is too late;    ~,  
 better late than never (but   better never late).    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . .  :   ~ he will get into trouble, he will be for it.  
 = . , ~ . bearer of congratulations, well-wisher; ~ congratulatory; ~  greetings telegram.  
| = . . ; ~ . congratulation; 
 ~ -. offer one`s congratulations to smb.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) congratulate ( smb. on, upon); ~ -.    wish smb. many happy returns (of the day); ~ -.    wish smb. a happy New Year.  
 = . .  2.    
 = land attr. ; ~  land-tax.  
 = . blizzard accompanied by ground wind.  
 = . play-actor, humbug, poseur.  
 = ( . . . ) later.  
- = as in winter;  ~ dressed in winter clothes.  
 = . 1.  pose; ~   sit* for   one`s portrait; 2. () put* on airs, try for   effect, strike* attitudes.    
 = . ,  positive; ~  picture print; ~ 
 sound track print; ~     music print.  
| = . . positivism, positive philosophy; ~ . positivist.  
| = positive; ~    positive sound recording; ~  direct positive film; ~  positive print; ~  positive image; ~  positive perforations; ~   positive material.  
 = . . positron.  
 = .  : ~    . commodity positioning.  
| = positional, position attr. ; ~  positional/trench warfare.  
| = . position; ( .) attitude; . stand, stance;  ~ commodity item;  ~ ( ) adjourned position;  ~ take* one`s stand; . take* up a position;  ~ shift one`s ground;  ~ wait and see attitude;  ~  from (a position of) strength; 
 ~ initial position;  ~ . firing position.  
 = . (.) . tease a little (smb., smth.).  
| = . cognoscibility; ~  the possibility of knowing the world; ~ knowable, cognoscible, cognizable.  
| = cognitive; ~  cognition; ~ 
  the informative value of art, the power of art to inform.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   perceive (smth.) ; . cognize (smth.) ;   ( ) get* to know (smb., smth.)   , get* acquainted (with); ~     perceive the laws of nature; 2. (, ) know* (smth.) ,   experience (smth.) ; ~     know* the bitterness of defeat; ~     experience the joy of freedom; ~   . be* known;       . a friend in need is a friend indeed.    
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  knowledge; . cognition;  ~   theory of knowledge; 2. . ( ) knowledge sg.    
 = . . .  
| = . gilt, gilding; ~ . . .  
 = gilded, gilt.  
 = . shame, disgrace, infamy; ~,  (.) disgrace (smb., smth.) , dishonour (smb., smth.) ; () put* (smb.) to shame; ~,  disgrace oneself ; ~ disgraceful, shameful;  -.  ~  pillory smb. , hold* smb. up to public scorn.  
 = . galloon, braid.  
 = . ( . ) desire (for), inclination (for); ~   feeling of nausea.  
| = signal attr. ; ~ . call-sign sg.  
 = . play a little; have* a game.  
 = . . overspend*.  
| = by name; ~: ~  list of names, nominal list/roll.  
 = . (.) name (smb., smth.).  
 = . catching; capture; ~    catching in the act.  
 = : ~  property tax.  
- = . in a different way.  
 = . (.) show* an interest (in), be* interested (in).  
 = . . reconnaissance raid; . . sweep; ( 
) search; ~    ( ) database search;  ~ . patent search.  
 = . (.) have* a look (for).  
 = . 1.  search sg. , quest sg. , hunt sg.   . ; ~ 
  the quest for new   forms;   ~ -. set* out in   search of smb. ; 2. . prospecting sg.    
 = indeed, in truth, truly; ~    the trul gigantic size of the ship.  
| = . (.) . spend* (smth.) ;  ~   he spent all his money; ~ . . spend* all one`s money.  
 = . (.) give* (smb.) a drink; () water (smth.) ; ~ -.  give* (smb.) some tea; ~ -.  give* smb. wine to drink.  
 = . swill, mash; ( ) hog-wash; pigswill.  
 = . 1.  flood-lands pl. ; 2. water meadow.    
 = . . .  
| = : ~  flood-lands.  
 = . 1.  .  6, 7, 8, 13, 20-25; 2. ( ) set* off, go* off; ~    set* off on foot; 3. ( 
) begin* to move, start;     the train started; 4. ( ) begin* to come/flow; 5. ( ) begin* to fall;     it began to snow;  ! . . off   with you!;      as far as   that goes, for that matter; ()  !   . that won`t work!    
 = 1. . (  ) for the present;   ( 
 ) for the time being;   ( ) meanwhile; (  ) as   yet;  ~  that is enough for   the time being;   ~  n   news as yet; 2.  (   ) while; 3.  (   ) till, until;   
  , ~     he will   not come till you invite him, he will not   come till he is invited; ~  so far; ~        so far he gives no answer;   ~! . bye-for-now!, bye-bye!, see you   (soon)!, cheerio!    
| =   : ~  single frame recording; ~ 
 stop motion; ~  single frame projection.  
 = . showing, demonstration, display; ~  display of goods; ~   showing of a new film ; ~  ( 
) stretching the weapon.  
| = . 1.  testimony, evidence; . (    
) affidavit, deposition; ~       
      affidavit for attachment; ~    
      affidavit in criminal prosecution; ~        affidavit   of defence; ~      ( ) affidavit of good   cause;  ~ make* an affidavit;   testify, bear* testimony, give* evidence; 2. ( 
) reading.    
 = . 1.  proof, indicator; . .   ( 
  ) index ( pl.   indices); ~ 
 . rate   of competitiveness; ~ 
    indicator of the cultural level; 2. . 
onent, index; ~ 1.    () significant; 2. (     ) demonstration attr. ; 3. () model attr.    
| = . . ; ~ . .   
; ~ ostentatious, ut on; for show  cy. ; ~ 
 a show of prosperity.  
 = . . . windowdressing.  
| = ,  1.  (.) show* (smth.) ,   () demonstrate (smth.) ,   perform (smth.) ; ~ 
-.  show*   smb. the way; ~  perform/demonstrate a   trick; ~  show*/perform a play; 2. ( .,  ) point (to), indicate   (smth.) ; ~   -. indicate smth.   with one`s eyes, indicate smth. with a look;   ~   
 point to the window; 3. (.; ) explain (smth.) ; 4. (.;  -. )   display (smth.) , show* (smth.) ; (,     . .) achieve (smth.) ; ~    display/show* courage; ~       achieve the best result in the running   events; ~ pe    beat*/break*/top the speed record; 5. (.;   
) show*   (smth.) , read* (smth.) , indicate (smth.) ; 6. ( .,   ) testify   (against), give* evidence (against); 7. (.) . () show* (smb.) ,   teach* (smb.) a lesson;   ! I`ll   teach you!;   show* oneself ;     ~ not show* one`s face;    
 show* an example;   put* out one`s tongue; ~,  1.    ( , ) er,   come* in sight;    the   shore came in sight at last; 2. (,  -.) show*   oneself , 
ear;    ~ae he   never goes anywhere;   
      he is afraid to appear in front   of you; ~  see*  doctor.    
| = . . 1.  prick; 2. .  :   ~  
 I have the   stitch.    
 = be* troublesome, give*  little trouble.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) 1.  roll (smth.) for  while; 2. () take* (smb.) for  short   ride/drive; ~ . take* a ride, go* for a   short ride/drive.    
 = . 1.  (.) roll (smth.) ; 2. . ( ) speed* away/off; ~ . 1.  roll; (o  )   roll (down);     the   ball rolled under the table; ~   roll   downhill; 2. (, ) drive* off; drive*; 3. ( , ) roll down; ~ c    rock with laughter.    
| = . slope, incline; ~ sloping; ~  retreating forehead; ~  sloping shoulders.  
 = co. 1.  (.;  ) rock (smb.,   smth.) for a while; ~  dandle a   child*; 2. (.;  
 ) shake*   (smth.) ; ~  shake* one`s head; ~   . rock; (   ..) swing*.    
| = . 1.  (., .) rock slightly; 2. .  : ~ it`s rather rough; ~   . rock; () stagger, totter,   be* unsteady on one`s legs; ~     rock on the waves; ~   rock   oneself (in one`s chair);     walk unsteadily, roll/stump along.    
| = . (.) give* (smth.) a push; () tip (smth.) , tip (smth.) up; ~ . sway, lurch; . take* a turn for the worse;  ~ things are looking bad/black.  
 = . have* a slight cough.  
| = . 1.  () confession; .   () penance; 2. () repentance; ~     repentance costs dear/is never too soon;    -  ~ confession is the   first step to repentance;      ~ let* smb. alone, leave* smb. in peace;   ~ repentant, penitent.    
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = every quarter, per quarter.  
| = . . be* quits; ( . ) be*/get* even (with);     ~! I`ll be/get even with you yet!, I`ll pay you out one day!  
 = ,  (.) (  -.) desert (smb.) ; abandon (smb.) , forsake* (smb.) ; ( -.) leave* (smth.) , quit (smth.) ;    he was abandoned by everyone;   leave* (the) town;   leave*/quit the stage;   forsake*  friend;  
  my strength failed me.  
 = . . .  
 = :   ~  work without respite, press on with one`s work.  
 = obliging, easy-going, compliant.  
 = . () load; () luggage.  
 = . . slander, calumny;  ~  -. slander smb. , smear smb.  
 = . 1.  bow; 2. () regards pl. , best wishes pl. ;   
 ~ -. send* smb. one`s regards;     
 remember me to your   brother;   ~  -. go* cap in hand to smb. ; ~ . 1.  worship; 2. () admiration, adoration.    
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . admirer.  
 = . (.) worship (smb. smth.) , adore (smb., smth.).  
 = c. . .  
| = . 1.  ( .;  ) rest (on,   upon), be* based (on), repose (upon, on); 2. ( ) repose, lie*; (   )  ~ -.  here lies the   body of smb.    
| = . 1.  () quietness, stillness; 2. () immobility; 3. () peace, tranquility;    
  ~ the patient   needs complete rest; 4. . () apartment;   ~   -. give* smb. no peace; 
   -.  ~ leave* smb. in peace;    -. ~ disturb smb.`s peace of mind;     ~ retire;  ~ rest eternal;    ~ retin ward.    
| = . dead person; (   ) the deceased; ~ . dead woman*.  
 = . mortuary.  
| = . 1.  () quiet, calm; 2. () the late; 3.  . . . . ; ~    good night; 
 ~ you may be sure.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  2,    4.  
| = . generation;  ~ the younger/new/next generation;  ~ the present generation;  ~  ~ from generation to generation.  
 = . . 1.  (.; ) beat* (smb.) ,   give* (smb.)  beating/thrashing; 2. ( .;  ) hammer (on, at).    
 = . ( . ) 1.  (  ) finish   with (smth.) ; ~   be* through with   one`s work; 2. () put* an end (to), do* away   (with); ~   commit suicide.    
 = . conquest: . . taming; ~  the conquest of outer space.  
 = . conqueror; ~  lady-killer; ~ . : ~ 
 charmer (of men).  
() = . . ().  
 = . (.) feed* (smb., smth.).  
| = submissively, humbly; ~  thank you kindly; ~ . submissiveness; () submission, obedience; ~ submissive, obedient, humble;  ~  your obedient servant; 
 ~! . I beg to differ!  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   conquer (smb., smth.) , subdue (smb., smth.)   ; . . tame (smth.) , harness (smth.)   ; 2. () win* smb.`s heart, vanquish   smb. ; ~  win* all hearts; ~,    (.) submit (to), surrender   (to); (o .) resign oneself   (to); ~  resign oneself to fate.    
 = . 1.  () mowing, hay harvest,   haymaking;  ~ second mowing; 2. ( ) haymaking time; 3. () hayfield, grassland, meadow(-land).    
 = . 1.  .  1; 2. () be* leaning over/sideways;     the house is leaning over.    
 = . . theft.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = co. . .  
 = . . call out, utter cries; ( .; 
 ) tell* (smb.) off, reprimand (smb.).  
 = . 1.  cover; . . cloak, shroud;    ~ blanket of snow;  .   (Feast of) the Protection/Protective Veil; 2. . integument;  ~ , 
   under cover of darkness, night.    
 = . patron, protector, sponsor; ~ . patroness, protectress.  
| = 1. patronizing; ~  patronizing tone; 2. 
.  : ~  protective duties; ~      
    key industry duties; ~    protectionism; ~  protective tariff;   ~  . protective coloring.    
 = . patronage, protection;  -.  
 ~ take* smb. under one`s protection/wing; ~ . (.) patronize (smb. smth.) , protect (smb., smth.).  
 = . style, cut, fashion; e   ~ all of the same pattern/style.  
 = c. (., .) crumble  little (smth.) ; ( ) crumb (smth.) ; () mince (smth.) , chop (smth.).  
 = . 1.  roam about/around; 2. (.) spin* (smth.) round; ~ . turn   round and round; (   . .) fly*   around, circle, wheel.    
 = . (., .) twist (smth.) ; ~ . go* round.  
 = . cloth; () veil; ( ) coverlet, counterpane, bedspread.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( -.,   ) cover (smth.) ; () roof   (smth.) ; ~  cover with iron; ~     roof a house with tiles; 2. (  . 
.) coat (smth.) ; paint   (smth.) ; ~ -.  varnish smth. ,   cover smth. with varnish; 3. (  -
., )   cover (smth.) ;        
 breeze rippled the surface f the   pond; ~  shroud in darkness;        her face broke out in   red spots; 4. () drown (smth.) ; 5. () pay* off (smth.) , discharge   (smth.) ; ~  meet*/cover the   expenses, defray expenses; ~  cover   one`s losses, make* up for one`s losses; 6. (, y) hush up (smth.) ;   protect (smb.) ;  c protect   one`s associates; 7. () cover (smth.) ;       15 
 the skiers   covered the distance on fifteen minutes; ~   
 cover with glory; ~,    (.) become*/be* covered (with); ~    crust, get* crusted over; ~  scum; (    .) mantle; ~  blush; ~    be* covered with leaves;      the sky became cloudy,   heavy clouds gathered in the sky;      
 his face became blotchy.    
 = . 1.  () covering; ()   coating; () surfacing; () roofing; 2. () surface; 
 ~ road   surface; 3. () . payment, discharge,   backing, cover, settlement;  ~   foreign exchange cover;  ~ gold   cover;  ~ full cover; 
 ~   insurance cover; ~  cover of a   letter of credit; ~      settlement of an account; ~ 
 cover   of payments; ~  meeting the   expenses; ~  settlement of an account;   ~  . satisfying the demand; ~    . compensation for losses.    
 = . .   ; ~ . . .  
 = . . () lid; () tyre(-cover); () outer cover.  
 = . . think* over, turn over in one`s mind.  
 = . buyer, purchaser; (  .) customer; . () vendee;  ~ wrap-up;  ~ solvent purchaser;  ~ prospect;  ~ customer service; ~    tenderer; ~ . . 
; ~ purchasing; ~   the purchasing power of the population; ~ c  the purchasing power of money; ~ buyer`s, purchaser`s.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () buy* (smth.)   , purchase (smth.) ; 2. () buy* (smb.) , bribe (smb.).    
| = . 1.  () buying, purchasing; . ~    
 hire purchase, instalment   purchasing; ~   retail purchasing; ~     purchase for cash; ~     purchase by weight; ~   forward   purchase, purchase for future delivery; ~    bulk purchase; ~   purchase   by sample; ~    outright   purchase; ~  
 purchase from stock; ~       . supporting   purchase; ~   security purchase;   ~ 
  . purchase through a   broker; ~  booking; 2. ( ) purchase;  ~   a bargain; 
 ~ go* shopping, do* the   shopping, make* some purchases.    
| = 1. bought, purchased; 2. () purchasing; ~    purchase price.    
 = co. have* a smoke;  ! let`s have a smoke.  
| = . (.) bite* (smb., smth.) () sting* (smb., smth.) ;  ~  he got badly stung by bees.  
 = . . .  
| = . (.) . bite* (smth.) ;  ~  the frost makes one`s cheeks burn, the frost nips one`s cheeks; ~ 
   bite* one`s lips with emotion.  
 = . eat*.  
| = ,  ( . ) attempt (smth.) ; () encroach (upon), try to take (smth.) ; ~   attempt suicide; ~  -.  make* an attempt on smb.`s life; ~ 
. attempt; () encroachment; ~  -.  attempt on smb.`s life; ~      
   . assasination attempt; ~   criminal attempt; ~    malicious attempt;  
 ~ . unequivocal appearance of attempt; ~  
 attempt to restrict liberty.  
 I = . 1.  () floor;  ~ lay* a   floor; 
 ~ polish the floor; 2. . ( ,  
    ) floor.    
 II = . . sex;   () ~ male (female) child*;  ~ . fair sex;  ~ . the stronger/sterner sex.  
- =  . half-.  
| = . flap; - ~ on the sly;  - ~ sell* under the counter.  
| = . think*, believe; ~,     he is supposed to be in Moscow;  ~  . . suppose so, one would think so;  ~,    it ma be presumed that he will come, he will presumably come.  
| I = . 1.   ~ that`s the way things   are done; it is the customary/usual thing;      ~ one is not supposed   to smoke here;    ~ you   shouldn`t do that; 2. (.; ) be* due (to);    
 e ~ 200  he is to   receive two hundred roubles for the work he   has done;   ~? how much is   due to me?    
| II = ,  ( . ) rely (upon), depend (upon);  ~   I depend/rely upon you; ~  -.  defer to smb.`s opinion;     you can`t depend/rely on him, he is not to be relied on.  
| = . ( . ) come* to an understanding (with);  
 ~   they didn`t get on.  
 = . . .  
 =  . .  small loss;   ~! it is not so very serious.  
 = . half a century.  
 = . half a year; six months pl.  
 = . . half the work;   ~! that`s not all!; that`s only half the battle!  
 = . noon, midday, noonday;   ~ at the stroke of noon;  ~ after/past midday; in the afternoon.  
 = midday attr. , noon attr.  
| = . (afternoon) tea; ~ . . have* one`s afternoon tea.  
| = . half-way;   ~ stop half-way.  
 = . half a dozen.  
| = . 1.  field (. .) ; ~     fallow field; 
 ~ playing field(s);    ~ football field/pitch; ~    sphere of activity, field of   action;  ~ magnetic fleld; ~     picture area; ~    focal field; ~   shooting field; ~   
 ( ) data field; 2. () ground;   
  ~   light colors on  dark ground; 3. . . ( 
  . .) margin sg. ;     ~ marginal notes; 4. 
. () brim sg. ; ~  field of   vision; ~  battle-field, field (of   battle);   ~   c.  one man is   no man.    
 = . . .  
 = . . spear grass.  
 = . . field-vole.  
 = . field-crop grower, cultivator; ~ . field-crop growing/cultivation; ~ field-crop attr.  
| = field attr. ; ~e  wild/field flowers; ~e  field work sg. ; ~  field camp; ~  field hospital; ~  field post-office; ~ ap field artillery; ( 
 ) ~  endurance test sg. ; ~  field bag; ~   honey wagon sg. ; ~  fel(d)spar.  
 = . . little by little; by easy stages.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. ( ) (somewhat) lighter; 2. ( ) (just) a little easier.    
 = . ( ) lie* down (for  while); ( ) remain, stay.  
| = : ~  field-protective afforestation; ~   afforestation belt, wind-break.  
| = 1. useful; ( ) good*; ~    nourishing/wholesome food;  ~oe     combine business with pleasure; 2. . useful, effective; ~  pay   load; ~  useful space;      ? what can I do for you?    
 = . 1.  ( ) begin* to climb; ~     get* into the water; 2. ( .;    . . ) put* one`s hand   (into); ~   put* one`s hand into   one`s pocket; ~   rummage in a   cupboard.    
 = . ( . ) argue (with), olemize (with).  
 = . polemics pl. , dispute, controversy.  
| = , ~ polemic(al).  
 = . (+ .) be* too lazy (+ to inf. ).  
 = . stack (of firewood), pile (of logs).  
 = . log.  
 = . wooded district, woodlands pl.  
 = . flight (. .) ; ~    long-distance flight; ~   space flight; ~   flight to the Moon, Moon flight;    ~   the aircraft was in the air for five hours;  ~ aerobatics, stunt flying sg. ; ~  flight of imagination;    ~ bird`s-eye view.  
 = . fly* (for a while).  
| = . 1.  fly* up, take* wing; ( )   take* off, become* airborne; ( )   fly*, make* a flight; 2. 
. () tumble, fall*;  ~     everything went flying off the table; 3. ( ) dash off; go*   dashing/rushing/speeding; 4. ( ,   . .) flash,   fly*, be* flashed; 5. ( ) flash round; 6. ( ) flash by;  ~ the days   flashed by.    
- = . as in summer.  
 = . (.) treat (smb.) , give* (smb.) some treatment; ~ . take* a cure, have* some treatment.  
 = . 1.  . () lie* down; 2. ( ) be* killed; 3. ( ) lie* flat, be* flattened,   be* beaten down.    
 = . half of one`s life.  
 = . creep*, crawl; ( . ) . cringe (to), fawn (upon); kowtow (to); ~    -. grovel at smb.`s feet.  
 = . on one`s hands and knees, on all fours, crawling.  
 = . 1.  crawl; (   .. .)   creep*; 2. ( ,   ) creep*, spread*; 
       black clouds spread   across the sky; 3. () slide* 4. ( , ) trickle, ooze; 5. ( ) creep* by; 6. pa. ( -  ) go* to   pieces.    
 = . (child`s) romper suit sg. , crawlers.  
 = . . toddler.  
| = crawling; creeping; ~  creepers; ~ 
  title crawl.  
 = . polyandry.  
 = . . polyarthritis.  
 = . watering, sprinkling.  
| = ,  1.  (.) (, ) water   (smth.) ; ( ) pour (smth.) on; 2.  ~e it is pouring; ~    
-. fling*/throw* mud at smb. ; ~,    pour water over oneself.    
 = . polyvinylchloride, PVC.  
 = . polyvitamin tablets.  
 = . watering.  
 = 1. (  )   irrigation attr. ; 2. (  ) requiring   irrigation  cy.    
 = watering attr.  
 = . polygamy.  
 = . polyglot.  
 = . . shooting range; (  ) experimental range, proving ground; . range; ~   
 shooting range; ~     archery range.  
| = printing attr. ; ~  printing industry; ~  (multiple) printing plant.  
 = . printing industry.  
 = . (out-patients`) polyclinic.  
 = . polymers.  
| = . , ~ . , ~ Polynesian.  
 = faded, discolored.  
 = . . .  
 = . . poliomyelitis.  
 = . 1.  . polyp; 2. . polypus ( l. -ses, -pi).    
| = polishing; ~  polishing-machine; ~ 
 polish.  
 = polished.  
 = ,  (.) polish (smth.) ; () burnish (smth.) , buff (smth.).  
| = . 1.  () polishing; ()   burnishing; 2. () polish, gloss, burnish; ~   polishing; ~ . polisher.    
 = . ., . policy, (insurance) policy, policy of assurance;  ~ blanket policy;  ~ general insurance policy;  ~ open policy;  ~ voyage policy;  ~ mixed policy;  ~ time policy; 
 ~ freight policy;  ~ clean policy; ~ 
  comprehensive policy; ~  
 policy of marine insurance; ~   
   adjustable policy; ~  insurance policy; ~   life insurance policy; ~ 
      all losses or damage policy; ~    fire policy; ~  
 freight policy.  
 = . . olysemy.  
 = . . . Political Bureau.  
| = . polytheism; ~ polytheistic.  
 = . polytechnic school.  
| = polytechnical; ~  polytechnical training; ~  polytechnical education.  
 = . political prisoner.  
 = . politician.  
| = . politics pl. ; ( ) policy; 
 ~ be* interested in politics;  ~ home/internal policy;  ~ foreign policy; ~  policy of non-intervention;  ~ urrent politics; ~  
  big stick policy; ~    policy of brinkmanship;  ~ . monetary policy;  ~ foreign trade policy;  ~ credit policy;  ~ trade policy;  ~ economic policy; ~  pricing policy.  
 = . . corrupt politician; wirepuller; () intriguer; ~ . . wirepulling, political manoeuvring; playing politics.  
| = political; ~  politician, political leader/figure; ~  political rights; ~  political struggle; ~   mass political activity; ~  political system; ~   political map of the world; ~ 
 ., . political risk.  
 = . . party man*.  
 = . . political instructor.  
 = . French polish.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. ( ) begin* to pour; 
  it began to pour with rain; ~ 1.  .   ; 2. ( ) start/come* pouring; (   ) start running.    
 = . political economy.  
 = 1. . police attr. ; ~  police   station; 2.  . cy. . policeman*.    
 = . police;  ~ criminal investigation department.  
| = .  :  -.  ~ take*/catch* smb. red-handed.  
| = . Punch, Punchinello;  ~ open secret.  
 = . . polyethylene; ~ polyethylene attr. , polythene attr. ; ~  polyethylene articles.  
 = . 1.  regiment; 2. . () multitude; regiments   pl. ;  ~  . our numbers   have grown.    
 I = . 1.  shelf*;  ~ bookshelf*; 2. ( 
 ) berth;    ~ lower berth.    
 II = . () weeding.  
 = . colonel.  
 = . general military leader.  
| = regimental; ~  regimental banner.  
- = . 1.  half liter; 2. . half liter bottle (of vodka).    
 = ,  grow* stout, get* fat; put* on weight.  
 = o. (.) make* (smb.) look fat.  
 =  . . 1.  (+ .) () that`s   enough!, that will do!; ~   you   have done enough work; 2. ( ) what an idea!, don`t (be   so silly)!, you shouldn`t!    
 = . () full;    ~  the room was full of people, the room was packed (to overflowing).  
| = full-weight attr. ; () massive; . full-blooded, substantial; ~  heavy-eared grain; ~ 
 weighty arguments.  
 = sovereign; ~  absolute master.  
| = full-flowing; ~  full-flowing river.  
 = . high water.  
 = sonorous.  
| = . . plethora; ~ full-blooded (. .) ; (, ) robust.  
 = . full moon.  
 = full-length attr. ; ~  full-length film.  
| = . authority; plenary powers pl. ; . proxy; ~  
  power/authority to conclude a deal; ~  
 authority to sign; ~    authority for financial operations/dealings;  ~ taking away authority;  -. ~ furnish smb. with full powers; 
  ~ delegate one`s powers;  ~ exceeding 
ne`s commission.  
 = plenipotentiary; ~  plenipotentiary.  
| = . equality; full rights pl. ; ~ enjoying full rights  cy. ; ~   an equal member of the family.  
 = fully, completely;   ~ completely, root and branch, from top to bottom;    ~ destroy root and branch.  
| = . 1.  () stoutness, corpulence;   () obesity; 2. ( ) fullness, completeness; ~    fullness of power;  ~ ,    out of the fullness of one`s heart.    
| = 1. full-value; ~  strong currency; ~   
 filled demand; 2. (  )   full-blooded, sound; ~e  work   of real value, full-blooded work.    
 = midnight attr.  
 = . midnight;  ~ at midnight;  ~ after/past midnight.  
| = 1. () full; ( .) packed;    ~ 
 the streets are crowded, the   streets are full of people; 
     () the box is full of books; 2. (,   )   complete; ~  
 complete   works l. ; ~  complete victory; ~   
 complete account; ~  wear out; ~     . full term of credit; ~     full frame; ~    composite video signal; ~   full   format; ~  ( )   unformatted capacity; 3. () stout, plump; ~  total   eclipse;  ~  in full bloom/blossom;   
 ~  in good/perfect order; ~    full moon; ~ 
 utter   ignorance; ~  absolute stillness;    
  - ~  they live in plenty.    
- = crammed full (of).  
 = . . . polo;  ~ water polo.  
- = . half-turn.  
 = . mat.  
| = . half*; ~  half (of)  house:  ~  in the middle of May; ~  half past six;  ~  at half past six; ~ . half*; ~ half;   ~  pay* half (of) the sum; ~ ambivalent, ambiguous, compromise attr. ;  ~  take* a compromise decision.  
 = . floor-board.  
 = . ladle.  
| = . freshet, flood;  ~ the spring freshet(s); 
 ~ flood-time.  
| I = ( ) floor attr. ; ~  floor-cloth; ~ 
 broom.  
| II = . sex attr. ; (   ) sexual; ~  sex cells; ~  sexual feeling; ~ 
 puberty.  
 III = . .  . . () waiter.  
 = . . Polovtsian, Polovtsians.  
 = . canopy, curtain (. .).  
| = sloping; ~  sloping bank/shore; ~ . slope, declivity.  
| = . 1.  () position;    ~ 
 determine a ship`s position, locate   a ship; 2. () position, posture;   ~ in   a sitting position/posture; 
 ~   . starting position;     ~ take* up starting position;    ~ (   ..) position of   danger; 3. () state; ( )   condition; situation;    ~   be* in hiding, be* operating illegally; ~    state of things/affairs  ~   
? what is the state of affairs?, how do   things stand?; ~ 
 the condition of   the workers;     ~ his   position is serious, he is in a very serious   position; 
   ~ be* hard up,   be* in straits;  ~ critical   situation; ~ ' ' . off-side   position; ~ 
  . market position; ~     camera view point position; 4. (  )   situation; 
 ~ international   situation; 5. (  ) status, position;    ~ official status, status at work;   ~   place/role in society; 6. () state; 
 ~ state of   emergency; 7. ( ) regulations pl. , rule pl.   ; ~    income tax   regulations pl. ; ~   election   regulations pl. ; 8. () principle;  ~ main   principles; 9. ( ) location;   ~ .   ( ) be* in the family way; 
     ~ be* up to the mark;  ~   master of the situation.    
 = () given, appointed, fixed;  ~ 
  after the appointed time;  ~  at the appointed/established hour.  
 = let us say, let us assume; ~,    let`s assume you are right.  
| = 1. () positively;  ~   answer in the affirmative; ~     () . condition in deed; 2. () absolutely;  ~     
 he understands absolutely nothing; ~ 1.  () positive,   affirmative; ~  affirmative answer;   ~  favorable response; 2. (, 
 )   positive; ~  positive result; ~    positive character; 3. ., . positive; ~    positive quantity; ~e    positive electricity; ~      positive optical system; ~    . debit balance; ~     
. positive degree.    
 = . .  1; ~ . .  II.  
 = . runner; ~ . . slide runner.  
 = . ( ) (sweating) shelf*.  
 = . (.) break*; ~ . 1.  break*; (     
. .) break* down; 2. . (,     
) hedge (for  while), play   hard-to-get.    
 = . breakage.  
 = . . charwoman*.  
 = . polonaise.  
 = . (.) . take* captive (smb.).  
 = . 1.  (,   . .) strip; 2. ( , 
) stripe; ~       ,  streak; 3. (-. , ) strip,   stretch; ~   ribbon of   moonlight, moonway; 4. (, ) zone, belt; 
 ~   black earth belt;  ~ forest belt; ~   
 , . video frequency band;   ~  
 television band; 5. ( ) period;    
 ~   the happiest period   of my life; ~ 
  spell of wet   weather; 6. . page; ~ striped.    
| = .  :  ~y striped.  
| = . 1.  (, ) rinsing; ()   gargling; 2. () gargle, mouth-wash; ~   . slop-basin.    
 = . (.) rinse (smth.) ; () gargle (smth.) ; ~  rinse (out) one`s mouth; ~ . 1.  (  ) splash about,   flap about; 2. (  ) fl.    
 = . (. .) . slash ( smb. with).  
 = ,  (-.) . () flog (smb.) , welt (smb.).  
 I = . . cavity;  ~ abdominal cavity.  
 II = . ( ) (sledge) rug, lap-robe, sleigh robe.  
| = : ~  towelling.  
 = . towel.  
 = . floor-polisher.  
| = . width, cloth, breadth;    ~a sail of four cloths.  
| = . 1.  () linen; 2. ( ) canvas; 3. ( ) road-bed;    ~ permanent way; 4. (  . .) belt, ribbon;     ~ pale as death; ~ linen; ~    linen sheet; ~     cloth screen.    
 = . (.) weed (smth.).  
| = . . imbecility; ~ . mentally deficient, moronic, half-witted.  
 = . ( ) (ambassador) plenipotentiary; ~ . ( ) plenipotentiary representation, embassy.  
 = .  :  ~ halfway;     ~    he met me halfway to our house;   ~ turn back halfway, turn back when the journey is half over.  
 = c.  :  ~     you can never get a word out of him;     ~ I would like a word with you.  
 = . . fifty copecks; () fifty-copeck piece.  
 = one and a half; ~  a year and  half;  ~  
 half as much again;  ~   half as far again; \ 
   ~ neither here nor there.  
 = . one hundred and fifty.  
- =  . half-, semi-.  
 = . demigod.  
 = . ( .  . ) (walking) shoes; low shoes .  
 = semi-centennial.  
| = . half-year, half a year; six months pl. ;  ~ college half-year; semester . ; ~ six months`; for a period of six months  .  
| = six months old, half-year old; ~ half-yearly; ( a ) six-month attr. ; ~  half-yearly report.  
| = half-starved; ~oe  half-starved existence.  
 = semi-literate, ignorant.  
 = . tinning.  
| = 1. midday attr. ; ~ c the hour of noon; ~    the midday heat; 2. . () southern; ~  .   meridian line.    
 = semi-barbarous, half-savage.  
 = half-dead; ~ o  half-dead with hunger; ~ o 
 more dead than alive with fright.  
 = half-forgotten.  
| = . semi-consciousness;    ~ he was lying in a state of semi-consciousness.  
| = . . half-backs pl. ; ~ . . half-back.  
 = semi-colonial.  
 = . semi-colonial territory.  
| = . c.-x. half-breed; ~ .-. half-bred; ~ 
 half-bred horse.  
 = . semicircle; () crescent; ~ semicircular.  
 = . . subshrub.  
 = . recline.  
 = half-liter attr.  
 = . half-measure.  
 = half-dead.  
 = . half-moon; () crescent.  
 = fortnight`s; ~  two weeks` salary.  
 = . gloom, semi-darkness.  
| = . , ~ . . night-owl; ~ . burn* the midnight oil.  
 = 1. midnight attr. ; 2. . () northern.    
 = half-naked.  
 = . half-turn; ~  . (   ) back dive.  
 = half-dressed.  
 = . semi-circumference.  
 = half-lighted, poorly lighted.  
 = . peninsula; ~ peninsular.  
 = half-open, slightly open, ajar.  
 = semi-official.  
 = . . short coat.  
 = . . half-pirouette.  
 = . semi-basement.  
 = . . half squatting.  
 = . . semiconductor.  
 = semiconductor attr.  
| = semi-transparent, translucent; ~   pellicle.  
 = . semi-desert.  
 = tipsy, half-seas-over ., .  
 = half-undressed.  
 = half-ruined, dilapidated.  
 = . . half-decay;  ~ half-life, half-value period.  
 I = . () dim light, half light.  
 II = . . demi-monde.  
| = . . ;  -.  ~ not let* smb. finish;   ~ break* off abruptly, not finish what one was saying;  -.  ~ be* quick to understand smb. , grasp smb.`s meaning at once, take* the hint.  
| = .  :   ~ be* frightened to death; 
 -.  ~ beat* smb. within an inch of his, her life.  
| = . drowsiness, sleepiness, somnolence;  ~ half asleep; ~ drowsy, sleepy, somnolent.  
 = . halt, wayside station.  
| = poorly lighted, dim; ~   low key lighting.  
 = . light shadow; penumbra.  
 = . 1.  . semitone; 2. ( , ) half-tone, half-tint.    
 = . . one-and-a-half-ton lorry, truck .  
 = . semi-darkness, gloom.  
 = . semi-finished product . () prepared food sg. , convenience foods.  
 = semifeudal; ~  semi-feudal system.  
| = . . semi-final; ~ . , ~ . semi-finalist; ~ . semifinal attr. ; ~ ,~  semi-finals.  
| = half-hour attr. ; half an hour`s ~  half an hour`s conversation.  
 = . , () addressee; ~ . recipient; ~ 
,  consignee; ~  payee; ~  credit recipient; ~  licensee; ~  remittee; ~  payee/transferee/benificiary.  
| = ,  (.) receive (smth.) , get* (smth.) ; ( .) obtain (smth.) ;   receive  letter; ~  take*  paper; ~  receive one`s wages; ~ 
  -. get* admission to smth. ;  , 
  receive/have*  secondary, higher education; 
  be* appointed to  professorship; ~  receive publicity; ~  get* promotion;   catch*/get*  cold;   be* reprimanded; ~  obtain a license;  -.  obtain/get* smb.`s consent;   receive recognition; ~, 
 come* out;  ? what was the result of it?, what came of it?;     the results were quite unexpected;  ,    
  he may make a fine musician, he may turn out a fine musician; ~ . receipt;  ~ in order to receive; 
 ~ (.) acknowlege the receipt (of);   ~ receipt;  ~ on receiving.  
() = . . ().  
| = . . pay-packet, sum paid;  ~ pay-day.  
 = . . kerchief.  
| = . hemisphere; ~   the cerebral hemispheres; ,  ~ northern, southern hemisphere.  
 = :  ~ speak* in undertones.  
 = half-woolen, wool-mixture attr.  
 = . short sheepskin coat, sheepskin jacket.  
 = . half-price;  ~ at half-price, dirt-cheap.  
 = . half an hour;  ~ every half hour,   
 ~ the clock strikes the half-hours;  ~ in half an hour;   ~   come* half an hour before the beginning;  -.  ~ do* smth. in half an hour.  
 = . horde; . . swarm.  
| = 1. ( ) hollow; 2. ( ) flood attr. ;    ~  the river was in full flood.    
 = .  :     ~ .  out of the frying-pan into the fire.  
| = wormwood attr. ; ~  absinth.  
 = . . wormwood.  
 = . polynia, patch of open water in ice.  
| = . profit, use; ( ) benefit, good;  
 ~ for the public benefit/wealth/good;    ~ that will be of great use;     ~? what good will that do you?;  ~ -. , -. in favor of smb., smth. ; 2 2 ~y decide a question in smb.`s favor;    
 ~ he spoke in your favor;      ~ it is not to your credit;   ~ -. do* smb. good;  
   ~ the cure did him good.  
| = . use;  ~ . free use; 
 ~ exclusive use;  ~    
   . usufruct;  -.   ~ -
. allow smb. temporary use of smth. ;   ~ articles of personal use.  
 = . .,   user;  ~ 
. bona fide user;  ~ end user; ~  
 computer user; ~- non-programmer user.  
 = . (.) 1.  use (smth.) , make* use   (of); 2. () take* advantage (of),   profit (by), avail one self (of); ~    avail one self of the opportunity; 3. () enjoy (smth.) ; ~    enjoy the rights; ~ 
 (.) enjoy   the support (of); ~  be* held in   respect;    the play   is a success; ~ 
 possess credit, be*   in credit.    
 I = . () Polish woman*, Pole.  
 II = . () polka.  
 = Polish; ~  Polish, the Polish language.  
 = . . ; ~ . ( . ) be* tempted (by).  
 = flattered.  
 = 1. (.) become* fond (of), take* a liking   (to); () fall* in love (with); 2. (. + .; )   grow*/become* fond (of + -ing), take* a   liking (to), become* attached (to), take* a   fancy (to), take* (to + ing); ~    become* fond of music; ~  become*   attached to Moscow; 
    ,        . 
 take us as you find us; ~ .   (.) . catch* the fancy (of);      he caught her fancy.    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . .  : 
   just   look at yourself!    
| = amicable; ~  amicable settlement.  
 = co. inquire; be* interested enough.  
- = . . as others do;  ~ live like a human being.  
 = . pole;  ~ North Pole;  ~ South Pole; 
,  ~ . positive, negative pole.  
 = . Pole.  
 = . forest meadow, glade.  
 = . . polarization.  
 = . polar explorer.  
 = . polarity.  
| = polar; arctic; . diametrically opposed; ~ 
 polar station; ~  polar expedition; ~ , ~  polar day, night;   polar circle;  
 the pole-star, the North Star.  
 = . . . .  
| = . pomade;  ~ lipstick; ~,  (.) pomade (smth.) , grease (smth.) ; ~ . () pomadka, fruit candy.  
| = . . ( ) anointing; ~ . . ( 
) anointed sovereign.  
 I = . .  1; ~ . .  1, 3.    
 II = . (.) .  : ~   anoint (smb.).  
 = . little brush, shaving-brush.  
 = . . little by little; ( ) so-so.  
 = . . keep* quiet, hold* one`s tongue, keep* mum.  
- = . in a boyish way.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . blot; () correction.  
 = . (.) wave (smth.) ; ~  wave one`s hat; ~ 
  wave goodbye.  
 = . (.) swing* (smth.) ; ~  swing* one`s stick; ~  ( ) wag its tail; ( ) swing*/swish its tail.  
 = . linger (on); wait (a little); ~  wait a while; ~   pause before answering, delay one`s answer.  
 = . broom.  
 = a little smaller.  
 = . (.) . change (smth.) ; ~ . (.) exchange (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . 1.  ( ) be* killed by   frost, be frost-bitten; 2. (    ) be*   out in the cold.    
 = . (.) try on (smth.).  
 = co. . .  
 = . . .  
 = deathly pale.  
 = . .  2.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2.  
| = : ~  . landed gentry; ~  . , 
. local council.  
 = . estate; (, ) patrimony.  
 = . crossbreed, hybrid; . . mixture.  
| = by the month, per month, monthly; ~ monthly; ~ 
 monthly returns pl.  
 = . 1.  droppings pl. ; 2. () brood; ( ) farrow.    
|a = . note; ~   . detrimental clause; ~ co. . .  
| = . 1.  hindrance, impediment, obstacle;    ~ be* in the way; 2. . interference sg. ;  parasites.    
 = ,  (.) mark (smth.) ; ( ) date (smth.) ; ( ) label (smth.) ; ~  mark with a tick.  
 = . dream* for a while, indulge in dreams.  
 = . 1.  mad, crazy, insane; ( . )   . mad (on), crazy (about);       he`s mad on sport; 2. 
 . . . madman*.    
 = . insanity; madness; . . craziness.  
 I = . .  1.     
 II = . 1.  .  II 1; 2. (.;  , 
) stir   (smth.) ( little, for  while).    
 = . go* mad, ( . ) . . be* mad (about, on), be* crazy (about, over).  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (,    -.) put* (smth.) , place (smth.) ; ~      put* the books on a shelf*; 2. ( ) put* (smb.) ,   accommodate (smb.) ;       accommodate/put* tourists in a   hotel; 3. () invest (smth.) , deposit   (smth.) ; ~  invest capital; ~    
   deposit one`s money with   the savings-bank; 4. ( -.) put* (smth.) ,   publish (smth.) ;  
     put* an article in a newspaper;    
   place/put* an   advertisement in a newspaper; ~,  1.  () get* in; (   ) go* in, fit in;       there is not enough room here for   everybody; 2. () install one self, take* up   one`s lodging; 3. . . () be* situated; ~ . 1.  () investment,   investing; (  . .) putting,   placing; 2. () building, house; premises pl. ;   
 ~ dwelling-house; living quarters   pl. ;  ~ office premises;    ~ exhibition grounds pl. ,   showroom;  ~ rent/lease/take* on   lease premises; ~      extra`s room.    
| = . landowner, landlord; ~ . the mistress of the estate; ~ landowner`s; ~  manor(-house); ~ 
   landed estates pl.  
 = . tomato ( pl. -oes).  
| = . pardon; forgiveness;   ~ appeal (for pardon);  ~ . unconditional pardon;  ~ general pardon;  ~ posthumous pardon;  ~ presidential pardon;  ~ . conditional pardon; ~ co. pardon (smb.) , show* mercy (to, on); . ! for pity`s sake!; , ! . Lord, have mercy (upon us).  
 = (.) 1.  () apart (from), besides; ~    
 apart from other reasons,   other reasons apart: 2. ( ) without smb.`s knowledge;      ~  it was done without   my knowledge, I had nothing to do with it.    
 = .  :   ~  there is no trace of it;  ~   -
. ,  -. one never mentions/speaks of smb., smth. ; not a mention of smb., smth. ;   ~ .  talk of the devil (and he is sure to appear); ~ .  : ~  funeral rite.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () recall   (smb., smth.) , mention (smb., smth.) ; 2. ( ) commemorate (smb.) ;   . pray (for);  ~()     remember me kindly, think kindly of me; ~,     he has vanished into thin air,   it`s the last you`ll see of him.    
 = . commemorative feast sg.  
 = . . prayer for the dead and sick; remembrance of the dead and sick in prayer.  
| = 1. every minute; 2. (, ) continually, constantly; ~ 1.  (  )   per-minute; per minute  . ; 2. () constant, continual.    
 = ,  . die; ~    die laughing.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.     
 = . ( . ,  . ) remember (smb. smth.) ; bear*/keep* in mind (smb., smth.) ;  ~  be* beside one self; 
 ~    be* beside one self with joy, be* transported with joy; ~ . 1.        I remember that day; 2.   . . . I remember.    
 = . much,  good deal; in plenty, in large quantities/numbers.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) multiply ( smth. by smth. ); ~    multiply four by five.  
 = . .    1.     
 = ,  1.  (.) help (smb.) , assist   (smb.) , aid (smb.) ; ~ -.    assist smb. with money, give* smb. financial   aid; ~ -.   assist smb. in   misfortune; ~ 
-.  help/assist   smb. with one`s advice, give* smb. the   benefit of one`s advice;  -.     help smb. across the street; ~   -.   help smb. in his, her work;       that won`t do any good,   that won`t mend matters; 2. (  ) be*   effective;     the   medicine did him no good.    
- = 1. (o  ) to my mind, in my   opinion, as I see it; 2. (o  ) (in) my way.    
| = . slops; garbage sg. ;  ~ -. . fling* mud at smb.  
| = . . rubbish heap; cesspit; ~: ~  slop-pail, garbage can, dustbin; ~  cesspit, rubbish pit.  
 = . 1.  () grinding, milling; 2. ( ) grade;  ,    ~ coarse-ground flour.    
| = . betrothe, announce engagement (of); ~ . betrothal, engagement.  
 = co. .  1.     
 = . . .  
 = . keep* quiet; be* silent (for  while).  
 = . , ~ . coast-dweller (Russian inhabitants of coast of White Sea) ; ~ coast-dweller attr.  
 = . (.) wrinkle (smth.) slightly; ~ . make*  (wry) face.  
 = . seaboard; littoral region, coastal area.  
 = . dais, platform; podium; () scaffold; stage; () planking.  
| = . 1.  harnes sg. ; 2. () braces; suspenders 
. ;    -.  ~ keep* smb. in   leading-strings.    
 = . (.) wet (smth.) , soak (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . assistant, helper; ~  associate director; ~  assistant manager; ~  (  
) mate; ~  . assistant second; ~  
 . assistant referee; ~   sound technician`s assistant; ~  assistant projectionalist; ~  wardrobe assistant; ~  assistant producer; 
. gopher; ~   assistant director.  
| = . help, assistance, aid; ~   ~ cry for help; 
 ~ (-.) give* help, help (smb.) , render assistance; ~    assistance in grant form; ~    development assistance;  ~ free aid;  ~ mutual aid;  ~ foreign aid;  ~ creit aid; 
 ~ medical aid;  ~ first aid;  ~ (emergency) first aid; ~   home help;  ~ technical aid;  ~ financial aid;  ~ legal assistance;  ~,  ~ -. with (the aid of);   ~ lend* a helping hand.  
 I = . () pomp, state.  
 II = . () pump.  
| = . pomposity; ~ pompous.  
 = . pompon.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  2.    
 = . clouding, dimming; () cloudiness, muddiness.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) tease (smb. ) , torment (smb.) , make* (smb.) suffer; ~ . suffer; ( . ) have* trouble (with).  
 = . 1.  (.) carry (smb.) off; 2. . . ; ~ . run*, rush;   ~  dart off.    
 = (.) . order (smb.) about.  
 = . thought; () design, intention.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( . ) think* (about).  
 = . . .  
 = crumpled, creased; . flabby, puffy.  
 = . (.) 1.  () crumple (smth.) ,   crush (smth.) ; () trample (smth.) ; ~    crumple a dress; 2. () damage (smth.) , knock (smth.) , dent (smth.) ; ~ 
. 1.    () be* crumpled, be* crushed; .   be* flabby, be* puffy; 2. . () shift one`s feet   hesitantly; dither; . . hesitate.    
 = . keep* watch (for a while); ( . ,  . ) keep* an eye (on).  
- = (.) . . along, by.  
 = . ( . ) rely (on), count (on).  
| = . be* necessary, be* needed;   ~  
 he will not need this book;     ~ I shall not need any more money;  ~ if necessary;   
 ~ your presence will not be required;   ~  
 it will take a long time to do it.  
 = . . 1.  () in vain; 2. () for nothing.    
 = . . for fun, in pretence.  
 = . . by hearsay.  
- = . properly, really, in the right way.  
 = . . at first, firstly.  
- = . 1.  (  ) in our opinion,   as we see it; 2. (o  ) (in) our way.    
 = . . willy-nilly, whether one likes it or not, against one`s will.  
 = . Monday; ~    that Monday morning feeling; to-day is the lost weekend.  
| = per week; ~ weekly.  
 = . take* one`s ease, luxuriate.  
 = . 1.  ( )    little; 2. () little by little, gradually; 3. . () about the same, not so   bad.    
 = . .  I 1, 2, 3, 5, 6; ~ . .  1.     
 = . . pony.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  lower (smth.) , reduce   (smth.) ; ~  reduce/lessen pressure;   ~  lower the voltage; 2. pa. ( ) degrade (smb.) ; demote   (smb.) , reduce (smb.) in rank;     lower one`s voice; ~,    1; (  ) become* lower, come*   lower, descend a little; 2. () be* reduced; ( 
 .)   fall*, drop: 3. ( , ) go* down, drop,   sink*; ~ . reduction, cut; ()   drop, fall; () down drift,   downturn; (o ) demotion, reduction in   rank; ~  wage cut; ~    reduction/cut in prices; fall in prices;   ~   fall/subsidence of the   water-level; ~    , 
.   noise level reduction.    
| = below-average, low; . depressed, despondent; ~  low temperature; ~  below-average requirements;   ~  he is in low spirits.  
() = . . ().  
 = low; () below, beneath; () underneath.  
 = ,  (. .) droop, wilt;  
 hang* one`s head.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  (  -.)   understanding, comprehension; ()   realization;   
 ~ it is beyond   my comprehension, it is beyond me; 2. () conception;  ~   -. over-simplified conception of smth.   ; 3. () interpretation; 
  ~ as   I see it.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  understand (smb., smth.) ,   comprehend (smb., smth.) ; ()   realize (smth.) ;   
 ,      I didn`t quite catch what he said;   ~! I see!; 2. . . ( . ,  . ;     -
. ) understand* (smth.) ; be*  good   judge (of); ~  understand* music;    -. , ... give* smb. to   understand that...;  ! I`m not with   you; ~ understanding; ~    understanding look.    
- = . in a new way; from a new angle;   ~ begin* a new life, start life afresh.  
 = . . knife-fight.  
 = . . sexton, sacristan.  
 = . diarrhoea.  
 I = . (.) 1.  (  ) carry   (smb., smth.) (for a while); 2. () wear* (smth.) (for a while);        I can go on wearing this   coat a bit longer.    
 II = . (.; ) curse (smb., smth.) , abuse (smb., smth.) , slander (smb.) , defame (smb., smth.).  
 = . abuse, defamation.  
 = worn, shabby, threadbare; the worse for wear predic. ; . dissipated; ~  shabby/thredbare suit; ~ 
 haggard appearance, worn look.  
 = . . .  
 = . pontoon; () pontoon-bridge; ~ pontoon attr. ; ~  pontoon-bridge.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) force (smb.) , compel (smb.) ; impel (smb.) ; ~ . compulsion.  
 = . (.) urge (smth.) on; . hurry (smb.) , nag (smb.) ; ~  urge a horse forward.  
| = . (.) droop (smth.) , bend* (smth.) ; ~  hang* one`s head; ~ . hang* one`s head, look dejected; () droop; ~ downcast, depressed, dejected, dismal; ~  downcast appearance.  
 = . doughnut.  
 = . . up to now.  
| = . . ; ~ .  pinch of snuff;  
  ~  simply throw* one`s life away.  
| = 1. . concept; ~     the concept of surplus value; 2. (, )   conception, notion, idea; ~    idea   of good and evil; 
  ~  -.   have* a clear idea/conception of smth. ;   
 ~ loose concept;       ~  -. have no idea/notion   of smth. ; have not the   slightest/faintest/remotest idea of smth. ; 3. . . (     -.) outlook sg. , comprehension sg. ;   ~ conceptual; ~ intelligent,   bright, quick-witted.    
| = 1. . clearly, plainly, intelligibly; 2.  . 
. . . of course, naturally; I see . ; ~ 1.  (,   ) clear, intelligible,   comprehensible; 2. ( ) understandable,   justifiable; ~ , ~  naturally;   ? are you with me?    
 = . witness at an official search.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . . .  
 = . (., + .) promise ( smth. + to inf. ).  
 = . . be* short of clothers.  
 = . at  distance, further off.  
 = . one at a time, one by one.  
- = . as in autumn.  
| = in turn, by turns; ~ in turns  .  
| = . encouragement; () award, reward; 
 ~ material incentives pl. ; ~  . export promotion; ~ encouragement attr. ; stimulatory; ( ) encouraging.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) encourage (smb., smth.).  
 I = . . priest;  ,    .  like priest, like people; like master, like men.  
 II = . . () pin;   ~ (.) . place smth. upright.  
 = . hit; ~   hitting the target, accurate shooting;  ~ direct hit.  
 = . fall* one after the other.  
 = ,  1.  ( . ; .  . ;    -
. ) hit* ( smb., smth. ; smb., smth.   with), strike* ( smb., smth. ; smb., smth.   with);      stone   struck/hit the window;       hit* the window with  stone;       get* one`s foot* into the stirrup;         bullet struck him   in the shoulder; 2. ( . ; ,  -. )   get* (into);    get* into the   house; 3. ( 
-. ) get* (to),   reach;   ? how does one get   there?;    ? what`s the   best way (to get) to the station?;        we didn`t get home till   evening; 4. (, ,  . ;  
 -.   ,  ) get* (into),   come* to be (in);    be*   brought to trial;    be* taken   prisoner;    be* run over by   a car; 
   be* in trouble; 5. (,  . ;  ,   
. . )   get* (into); be* admitted (to);      be* admitted to the institute; 6. . (.) .  :  
     he`ll get it;  -.   do*    thing anyhow;  ,      I am   in the soup; I got into a jam; I have come to a pretty pass; ~, ; 1.  get*;   ( ) get* caught; 2. . () come* across; (   ) run* into;       
  I have never come across  book   of that sort; 
   -.   meet* smb.`s eye;   anything;     anybody; the first comer;   , 
  .  the biter   bit.    
 = . priest`s wife*.  
 = :  () ~ . with whatever comes to hand.  
 = in pairs, two and two, by two.  
- = . pop art, popular art.  
() = . c. ().  
| = (.) . smell* slightly (of);  ~  there is a smell of smoke here.  
 = . . .  
 = . across;   ~ . far and wide; thoroughly; 
 -. ~  stick* in one`s craw.  
 = . alternately, by turns, in turns.  
| = . cross-beam, cross-piece; ~ . diameter; ~ transverse, cross-; ~oe  transverse section, cross-section; ~  transverse line; ~  transverse beam; ~  ( ) horizontal redundancy check; ()   ~ (every) Tom, Dick and Harry.  
 = . choke, have* a fit of spluttering.  
 = . . .  
| = . charge, care;   -. ~ be* in smb.`s charge; ~  . supervisory care;   ~  
  . be* under care and custody.  
 = . , ~ . guardian, trustee, fiduciary; ~ . guardianship, trusteeship;  ~ . parental guardianship;  ~ joint guardianship;  ~ . social guardianship.  
 = . (.) violate (smth.) , trample (on); ~ -. 
 violate smb.`s rights.  
 = . . have*  drink.  
 = . have*/take*  swim.  
 = . float.  
 = . have*  cry, shed*  few tears.  
 = . . .  
 = . trudge along; drag one self along.  
 = . begin* to swim; ( ) begin* to move.  
 = . dance;     I`ll make you hop.  
| = . son of a priest; ~ . daughter of a priest.  
 = . . drinking-bout, spree.  
 = . in two, in half;  -. ~ cut* smth. in two/half;   -.  ~ share expenses with smb., go* halves/fifty-fifty with smb. ;    ~ they go halves in the profits;   ~ after a fashion, so-so.  
 = . inclination, hankering; feeble effort.  
 = . 1.  () replenishment; ~    
  addition of new books to a   library; 2. ( 
) reinforcements pl. , fresh   forces pl. ; ( ) additional staff;   fresh blood .    
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) replenish (smth.) ; () reinforce (smth.) ; ~   add to one`s knowledge; ~ 
  engage additional staff; ~   
 add new books to a library; enrich a library; ~, 
 () be* replenished; () be* reinforced; () be* enriched; ( ) be* added.  
 = in the afternoon, p.m. (post meridiem);    ~ at 3 p.m.  
 = after midnight, a.m. (ante meridiem);    ~ at 3 a.m.  
| = . (.) . remember (smth.) ;    ~! I`ll be even with you yet!; I`ll pay you out for that!; ~() 
 ! mark my words!  
 = . horse-cloth.  
 = . . . .  
 = . . .  
| = that can be put right  c. ; amendable, remediable; ~  amendable error.  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    () correction; ()   amendment (  
.) ;  ~   ( ) make* corrections; (    
 . .) make* amendments; ~     amendement to a bill; ~     . adjustment in the price; ~     amendment to a contract; ~     . seasonal adjustment; ~     exposure correction; 2. () recovery;        ~ he is on the mend, he is recovering.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () mend (smth.) ,   put* (smth.) right; 2. () correct (smb., smth.) ; ~   
 correct a pupil; ~  correct a   text; 3. ( 
 ) adjust (smth.) ,   put*/set* (smth.) straight; ~ 
 adjust   one`s dress; ~  set* one`s tie   straight; ~  put* one`s hair straight; 4. (, ) improve   (smth.) , put* (smth.) right; ~    improve one`s health;       it`s too late to remedy matters; ~,  1.  (      
) correct one self; 2. () improve;  
   things are improving, things are looking up; 3. () recover, get* well; 4. . () put* on weight, gain in   weight;    you have put on   a lot of weight.    
 = . practise a little, have* some practice.  
 = . . .  
- = . as before; ( ) as usual.  
 = . . reproach;  ~ eternal nagging.  
 = ,  (.) . reproach (smb.) , nag (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . field, walk of life;  ~ literary pursuits pl. ;   ~ in this walk of life;    ~ embark on a new career.  
- = . as a friend, in a friendly manner.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. .  : ~! just you try!    
 = . .  1, 2. 3; ~ . . .  
 = . . simply; straight out; ~  frankly speaking.  
| = .  . . cadger, beggar; ~ . . cadge, beg; ~ . . begging.  
 = . . .  
| = . jump, jump about; (  ) hop, hop about; ~ . , ~ . . fidget, restless spirit.  
 = . (. .) sprinkle (smth., smb.) (with), spray (smth.).  
 = . (.) . hide* (smth.) ; ~ . . hide* one self; ~   take* cover from the rain.  
 = . parrot;   ~ parrot (smth.) ; ~ 
. parrot.  
 = . (.) frighten (smb.) a little, scare (smb.).  
 = . (.) powder (smth.) ; ~ . powder one`s face.  
| = . popularizer; ~ . popularization; ~, ~ .  . (.) popularize (smth.).  
| = . popularity;   ~ enjoy wide popularity, be* widely popular;    ~  
 he made himself popular with the students; ~ popular; ~  popular song; ~e  popular lectures; ~oe 
 popular presentation.  
 = . . pot-pourri.  
 = . connivance; ~ . (.) connive (at), wink (at), shut*/close one`s s (to).  
 = . . in vain, to no purpose;  ~  waste one`s time.  
| = . .  :  ~ it`s the devil`s work.  
| = while one is about it, in passing; on one`s way; ~ 1.  (     )   in the same direction  
. ; ~    fair wind; ~  passing r; 2. (  ) on the way    . ; 3. (   -.)   simultaneous; ~  incidental   question.    
| = . , ~ . fellow-traveller.  
 = . (.) . try (smth.) ; ~  try one`s luck.  
 = . . .  
| = . attempt; () endeavour;  ~ desperate attempt;  ~ . extra attempt;  ~ 
. valid attempt;  ~ best attempt;  ~ invalid trial;  ~ . last try; ~  . approaches; 
 ~ vain endeavours; ~   .  nothing venture, nothing win/have/gain; there is no harm in trying.  
 = . . (.) let* out puffs (at); ~  puff away (at) a pipe.  
| = . . ; ~:   ~ go* back on one`s word, back out.  
 = . pore.  
| = . 1.  time, period, season;  ~   night-time; 
 ~ autumn;  ~   haymaking time, hay-time; 
 ~ rainy   season; 2.  . . it is time;  ~ it is   high time; ~  it is time for dinner;    ~  
 up to a certain time; for   just so long;   ? since when?;      from the earliest times;      at that time;    at this/that   time;   ~ at first;   ~ from   that time on; since then, ever since;  
    until;   ? how long?;      from now on, from then on;     1) ( ) up to now;  2) ( 
 ) up to here;        in the nick of time, just at the right time.      
| = . do* some work;  ~ well done!  
 = . , ~ . enslaver; oppressor; () conqueror.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) enslave (smb.) , subjugate (smb.) ; ~ . enslavement, subjugation.  
 = . ( . ) come* up (to), draw* level (with).  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) strike*    blow (t); (  . .) hit* (smb.,   smth.) ; (,   . 
.) stab   (smb., smth.) ; () defeat (smb.,   smth.) ; 2. ( ) affect (smth.) ;     ~  certain gases affect the   lungs; 3. () strike* (smb.) , astonish   (smb.) ; ~: ~    terror-stricken; ~    grief-stricken; ~,  be*   struck/astonished.    
| = . defeatist; ~ . 1.  () defeat,   rout: 
 ~ defeat, inflict a defeat;     ~ . be* unbeaten, have* an   unbeaten record; 2. ( ) affection,   damage; ~   . disfranchisement;   ~ 
. defeatism.    
 = . .  
| = strikingly;  ~  she is strikingly beautiful; ~ wonderful, astonishing, amazing, striking; ~ 
 wonderful memory; ~oe  striking/wonderful likeness.  
() = .  ().  
 = . ( . ) . think* (smth.) over, turn (smth.) over in one`s mind.  
- = . in different ways.  
 = . (.) wound (smb.) ; ~ . . wound oneself.  
 = ,  (.) become*/be* overgrown (with), be* dotted with clumps (of);   become* overgrown with grass, acquire a covering of grass.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.; ) tear* (smth.) ; ~    tear* one`s dress;     my stocking is running; ~ . 1.    () tear*, be* torn; 2. () break*, snap: 3. . () be* broken off.    
 = . . .  
 = . cut.  
 = 1. (.; ) cut* (smth.) ; ~     cut* one`s hand with  knife*; 2. (.) . ( , ) kill   (smb., smth.) ; 3. (., .;   -.   
) cut* some (smth.) ; ~    cut* some sausage; ~ . cut* one self.    
 = . leek.  
 = . (.) recommend (smb., smth.).  
 = 1. (.) . decide (smth.) , settle   (smth.) ; 2. (.) . (, ) finish   off (smb.).    
| = . porosity, porousness; ~ porous.  
| = . censure; blame; reproach;  ~ reprehensible;  ~ merit censure;  ~ -. pass censure on smb. ; ~ . (.) censure (smb., smth.) , blame (smb., smth.).  
 I = . (  . .) unpicking.  
 II = . . () flogging.  
| = pornographic; ~ . pornography.  
 = . equally, in equal shares/parts;   ~ share expenses equally.  
 = . 1.  threshold, doorstep;     ~ cross the threshold; 2. () rapids pl. ;  ~ the   Dnieper rapids; 3. (  -.) threshold,   cut-off; ~  threshold of   consciousness; ~  radiation   cut-off;  ~   -. not allow   smb. into one`s house;  ~  -.   haunt smb.`s threshold.    
 = . 1.  ( ) breed, stock;   . () blood, breeding; 2. () type, sort; 3. ( ) type, kind;  ~    this sort of people; 4. . () breed, stock; 5. . rock.    
| = . breeding, blood, race; ~ thoroughbred; pedigree attr. ; ~  blood-horse.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1; ~ . .  1.    
| = ,  (.) generate (smth.) ; give* rise to (smth.) ; (   . . .) cause (smth.) , evoke (smth.) , give* rise (to); ~ . outcome, result.  
| = . empty; ~  empty run;    
 ~  waste words, waste time in useless debate; ~ . .-. empties pl. ; ~ . empty, not loaded  
 = . separately; apart;  ~ live separately; 
 ~ enter one by one.  
 = .   1.     
 = . now and then; at times.  
 = . 1.  () defect, fault; vice;     ~ poverty is no crime/disgrace;   ~  . quality defect; ~  .   flaw in the will; 2. ( ) deformity;   defect; ~  speech defect/impediment; ~    valvular disease of the heart;        
  ~ .    every bean has its black.    
 = . (flexible polyurethane) foam; porolon; ~ foam attr. ; porolon attr.  
 = . sucking-pig, piglet;  ~ roast pig.  
 = ,  farrow.  
 = . 1.  shoots pl. ; young growth (. .)   ; 2. () thicket.    
| = . pork; ~ pig`s.  
 I = ,  (.) (  . .) unpick (smth.) ; () rip (smth.).  
 II = ,  (.) . () flog (smb.) , whip (smb.) , give* (smb.) a thrashing/flogging.  
 III = .  : ~ ,  talk nonsense/rot, talk through one`s hat.  
 = . (gun) powder;  ~ sporting powder;  ~ 
 keep* one`s powder dry;   ~ -. smb. lacks the energy; ~   waste one`s powder and shot;  ~  
 .  he will never set the Thames on fire.  
 = . powder-flask;     ~ we are not licked yet.  
| = (gun) powder attr. ; ~  powder-barrel.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () discredit   (smb., smth.) ; bring* discredit/disrepute   (upon), disgrace (smb.) ; ~ 
-.  blast   smb.`s reputation; 2. ( ) disparage ( smth. ),   run* (smth.) down; pull (smth.) to pieces pa. ; ~ . 1.  ()   depravity, viciousness; 2. () fallaciousness; ~ 1.    vicious, depraved; ~  immoral   person; ~oe  vicious conduct; 2. () faulty, unsound; ~    vicious circle.    
 = . fresh/loose snow; newly-fallen snow.  
 = powdery, powder-like.  
 = . powder;  -.  ~ grind* smb. down.  
 = . .  
 = . port;  ~ cargo port;  ~ container port;  ~ seaport;  ~ river port;  ~ commercial/trading port; ~  port of entry; ~  port of discharge; ~  port of call; ~  port of destination; ~  port of shipment; ~  port of transshipment; ~  port of hail;   ~ come* into port.  
 = . . portal; ~ portal attr. ; ~ 
  portal loud speaker.  
| = portable; ~   portable typewriter; ~  portable computer; ~    
 portable sound recording equipment; ~  
 portable light equipment; ~    portable motion picture camera.  
 = . . . bungler, tinker; ~,  bungle, tinker.  
 = . port.  
 = . portico ( pl. -oes, -os).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    ) spoil* (smth.) , ruin (smth.) ;   ~  ruin an engine; ~ -. 
   spoil* smb.`s work; ~  ruin/impair   one`s health; ~  spoil* one`s eyes;      ruin/upset* one`s   digestion;   -. ruin   smb.`s life; 2. ( ) spoil* (smth.) ; ~   
 -. spoil*/upset* smb.`s   mood; 3. ( 
 ) corrupt (smb.)   , have* a bad effect (on); () spoil*   (smb.) ; ~  spoil*/indulge one`s children; ~,  1.  (   ) spoil*, get* spoiled; get* out of   order; ( ) go* off, go*/turn bad; 
     my watch is out of order;     
 fish easily goes bad; 2. ( ) decline,   deteriorate; ( ) break* up;      
 his temper/disposition   has changed for the worse;  
     I`m upset/depressed; 3. (  )   degenerate, be* ruined, develop a flaw.    
 = . . pants.  
 = . . purse.  
 = . dressmaker.  
 = tailor`s.  
 = . tailor;  ~ ladies` tailor.  
 = tailor`s.  
| = port attr. ; ~  port charges; ~  seaport; ~  dockers.  
- = . . free port.  
 = . 1.  portrait; ~    full-length   portait; 
 -. ~ paint smb.`s   portrait; 2. . ( -
.) likeness, image;    ~   he is the living image of   his father; 3. (     . .)   picture; ~ . portrait-painter; ~   portrait attr. ; ~    portrait-painting, portraiture.    
 = . cigarette-case; cigar-case.  
| = . Portuguese; ~ . Portuguese woman*.  
 = Portuguese; ~  Portuguese, the Portuguese language.  
 = . sword-belt; () shoulder-belt.  
| = . 1.  () brief-case, bag; 2. () portfolio ( pl. -os),   ministerial post;  ~   appointment of ministers; 3. .  :  ~ material in the   editor`s hands; ~  . stock of   orders, order book, work in hand;  ~    long order book; ~: ~   
 . portfolio investments.    
 = . . porter.  
 = . curtain, drapery; hangings pl. ; (  .) portiere, door-curtain.  
 = . foot-cloth.  
 = . (.) 1.  ( , ) fell   (smth.) ; 2. () chip (smth.) ; () cut*   down (smb., smth.).    
| = . illegal cutting/felling of timber; ~ . wood-stealer.  
 = . outrage, insult; () profanation, desecration;   ~ profane (smth.) ; ( .) violate the sanctity (of).  
| = outraged; () profaned, desecrated; ~ 
 outraged honor.  
 = . (.) scold (smb.) , tell* (smb.) off, give* (smb.) a telling-off; ~ . 1.  (   . ) quarrel (with), have* a   quarrel/row/squabble (with); 2. (  
) make* a   row/fuss.    
| = . guarantee, pledge;  -.  ~ go* bail for smb. , bail smb. out;  -.  ~ let* smb. out on bail, admit smb. to bail;  ~ mutual responsibility; . cover-up.  
- = . in Russian; (  ) in the Russian way; Russian style;  ~ speak* Russian.  
| = ,  1.  (. ., . + .) charge (   smb. with, smb. + to inf. ), commission (   smb. with, smb. + to inf. );        he was charged with the   task, he was charged/commissioned to do it; 2. (. .; ) entrust ( smb. with);        she was   entrusted with the care of the child*; ~ . special messenger; ~ . 1.  mission,   commission, assignment; () errand;    ~ be* on a mission;  ~   
-. on instructions from smb., on the   instructions of smb. ; 2. ., . order;  ~   banker`s order; 
 ~ import   assignment;  ~ collection   order;  ~ commmision order;    ~ shipping instructions pl.   ;  ~ payment order; ~      order for opening a   letter of credit; ~     remittance order; ~  comission   contract.    
 = . . lieutenant.  
| = . guarantor, sponsor; ~   guarantor of a bill;  ~ become* security; ~ . guarantee; () bail;  ~ bank guarantee;  ~ guarantee; ~  bank guarantee; ~   aval.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . ( .  . ) hand-rails.  
 = ,  flutter, flit; fly* about.  
 = . . .  
 = a l carte.  
| = . portion; ( .) helping;  ~  salad for two;  ~  three ices.  
| = . 1.  spoiling; () damage;   () deterioration;  ~    . concealed damage of the cargo; 2. wasting disease;  ~  -.   put* the evil eye on smb.    
 = . 1.  spoiled, bad; 2. (  ) bewitched, under the   evil eye.    
 = . piston.  
| = piston attr. ; ~  piston ring.  
 = . 1.  () gust, blast; 2. (  
,   ) impulse, gust, burst, outburst;   
  ~ give* way to a   momentary impulse; ~ 
 gust/burst of   anger;  ~ noble impulse.    
 = ,  (.) break* off (smth.) ;  
  break* off diplomatic relations; 
   -. break* off relations with smb., break* with smb.  
 = . (+ .) try (+ to inf. ), endeavour (+ to inf. ).  
| = . 1.  () gustiness; 2. () impetuosity, impetuousness; ~ 1.  () gusty; ~  gusty   wind; 2. () jerky, abrupt; ~    jerky movements; 3. () impetuous; ~  impetuous   nature/character.    
 = . . .  
 = . . rummage; ~   rummage in one`s pockets; ~   search one`s memory.  
- = . in a chivalrous manner.  
| = ordinal; ~  ordinal number, index number; . ~  ordinal numeral.  
 = . . 1.  () pretty,   considerably, rather, a good deal; 2. ( ) properly, thoroughly.    
| = . 1.  order;     ~   put*/set* one`s affairs in order; 2. (  ) order,   regime;  ~ old order of things, old   regime; 
  ~ set* up a new   order; 3. (, ) custom;     ~ according to the established   custom; 4. () order;  ~   alphabetical order;  ~  on the   queue system;  ~ in succession, one   after another; 5. (, ) order, manner; ()   rules pl. ;   ~ in an   organized way;  ~  for purposes   of discussion;  ~  as a   suggestion; ~  voting procedure;   ~   procedure to be   followed before is a project sanctioned;    ~ by order of the court; ~   
 . marking procedure; ~    () handling technique; ~    payments procedure; ~    
. order of deliveries; ~  .   insurance procedure; ~     . scoring system; ~    ( ) firing discipline; ~    . starting order; 6. (, ) order;  ~ order   of battle; 
 ~ in order;   ~   everything is in order, everything is all   right, everythig is O.K. . ;   ~   out of order; 
 -   ~ there is   something wrong here;   
   ~   there is something wrong with his throat;    ~ for form`s sake; ~  agenda;     ~ in the normal way;  ~e    in the nature of things; ~ ,  ~   
  cut above, in a different world.    
| = 1. (, ) decently, honestly;    
 ~ behave decently; 2. . ( )  fair bit; 
    ~ it`s a pretty long way yet; there is   still a fair bit to go;   ~ we   had to wait a fairly long time; ~ . decency, honesty; ~ 1.  () decent,   honest; ~  decent person; 2. () considerable; ~ 
   hard frost; ~oe  quite a distance;   ~  quite a large piece; ~    fairly good income, substantial income.    
 = . 1.  . trading quarter; 2. . suburb.    
 = co. .   .  
 = . 1.  () planting; 2. . . ( 
) beds,   plantings; 3. () landing;  ~ blind   landing; 4. ( , ) boarding; ( )   emplanement; ( ) embarkation; ~      the passengers are not yet   allowed to board the train; 5. ( 
  ) seat, posture; 6. . () fit.    
| = 1. .-. planting attr. ; ~    planting potato ( pl. -oes); 2. (       . . )   boarding attr. ; ~  ( ) boarding   card; ~  gangway; 3. . landing ttr. ; ~  landing   ground/place; ~  landing mark.    
| = : ~ , ~  sponsor at a wedding.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  .  2; 2. (  ) shine* (for    while), give*  little light.    
 = . .  1.     
 = . whistle (softly).  
- = . in one`s own way;  ~ have it your own way.  
- = . . 1.  in one`s way; 2. (-) in a familiar way.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  ( .  . ;     -. 
 ) initiate ( smb. into), let*   ( smb. into);  
      confide one`s secret to  friend; 2. (. 
.; , ) devote ( smth.   to), dedicate ( smth. to), give* up ( smth.   to); ~   devote one self to   science; 
  ~     the meeting was held in memory/commemoration   of Gogol; 3. (. .;  
  . .) dedicate ( smth. to); ~ . 1.  (   
  . .) initiation (into); 2. ( ) dedication.    
 = . 1.  () sowing; 2. (,  ) crop; 
 ~ winter   crops;  ~ spring crops; ~ sowing;   ~  sowing campaign; ~    area under crops/cultivation, crop area.    
 = grizzled, grown grey.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  settler; 2. () exile, deportee; ~ 
. 1.    settlement; 2. () deportation.    
() = . . .  
 = village attr.  
 = . settlement;  ~ suburban estate, summer-cottage community.  
 = ,  (.) (  ) settle (smb.) ; ( 
 ) install (smb.) ; ~,  (  ) settle; (  ) move in.  
 = . . .  
 = silver-plated, silvered over.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. . in the middle: 2.  (.) in the middle (of).    
 = . .  1.     
 = . , ~ . visitor, caller;  ~ frequent visitor.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . attendance;  ~ good* attendance.  
| = ,  (.) visit (smb., smth.) (. .) ; call on (smb.) ; (  . .) attend;  ~ -. be*  frequent visitor at smb.`s house; ~ . visit; () call; (  . .) attendance (at).  
 = . . .  
 = . (village) young people`s gathering sg.  
 = . sit* (for  while).  
| = within one`s powers  . ;    
 ~ the task is well within his powers;  ~  do* what one can.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . 1.  (  ) hop   away; 2. ( ) gallop away; 3. (  ) gallop (for    while), have*  gallop.    
| = . slip;  ~ he slipped, his foot slipped.  
 = since, inasmuch as, so far as, as far as.  
| = hempen; ~  hempen shirt.  
| = . relaxation, indulgence;  ~ no leniency.  
| = . messenger, envoy; ~ . 1.  message; 2. . epistle;  . the   Epistles; ~ . . envoy; (,   ) the minister.    
 = . . .  
 = 1. . afterwards, later; 2.  (.) after; ( 
  )   since;   ~  he will come after   work;     ~   we   haven`t seen him since he was ill; ~    last;   ~  he spoke last; ~   
    .  too late to   spare when the bottom is bare.    
 = postwar.  
 = . . placenta ( pl. -tae).  
 = . ( . ) watch (smb., smth.) (for a while); ~ 
  -. follow smb. with one`s eves.  
| = . 1.  last; ~   last day of a   holiday;  ~  for the last time;  ~       
 he has aged   considerably over the last/past five years;   
  ~  at the last moment; ~    . last buyer; 2. ( ) the latest;   ~    (very) fashionably dressed;     ~   build* on (extremely)   modern lines; ~  the latest news; 3. (  ) the latter; 4. (, ) final;     ~  that is all I have to say; 5. (, 
) worst; () vilest;   ~  the lowest of the low;    -. ~  call smb. the vilest   names (one can think of); 6.  . . . one`s all;  ~ to the   utmost;  ~  lately; ~    .  last straw.    
 = . follower, adherent; ~ . 1.    () succession, sequence; 2. () consistency; ~ 1.    (    )   successive, consecutive; 2. () consistent; ~    consistent conclusion.    
 = . .  1, 2, 3.  
| = . consequence, result; ~  the result of an illness;  ~ fraught/pregnant with consequences; 
   ~ ignore  complaint.  
| = following, subsequent; ~  subsequent events.  
 = . the last-born child; . Epigonus ( pl. -ni).  
 = the day after tomorrow.  
 = after-dinner attr.  
 = post-natal.  
 = . epilogue.  
| = . proverb;   ~ become*  proverb, become* proverbial; ~    .  a common proverb seldom lies.  
 = . 1.  .  5, 6, 7; 2. (  
) serve (for    time).    
 = : ~  service records, statement of service.  
 = c. 1.  obedience; 2. ( ) work of penance.    
| = . 1.  .  1, 2, 5, 6, 7; 2. (.; 
 ) listen (to) (for    while); ~  attend  lecture; ~    listen to a singer; ~  sound a   patient; ~ . .  1, 2.    
 = . ( ) novice, lay brother; ~ . ( 
) novice, lay sister.  
 = obedient, docile.  
 = . . .  
 = .  : ~   glance/look round from time to time; ~   glance/look at one`s watch from time to time.  
 = . chuckle; ( . ) twit (smb.) , chaff (smb.) , make* gentle fun (of); pull smb.`s leg .  
| = in shifts;  ~ work in shifts; ~ shift attr.  
 = posthumous.  
 = . . .  
 = . laughing-stock;   ~ be*  laughing-stock, be*  figure of fun;  -.  ~ make*  laughing-stock of smb., guy smb.  
 = . 1.  ( ) give*  (short)   laugh; have* a laugh; 2. ( . ) laugh (at).    
 = . .  1-10; ~ . .  1.     
- = . like a dog.  
 = . 1.  ( ) allowance, grant,   benefit; ~ 
     temporary disability allowance; ~     disability pension;    ~ ( 
,   ) public welfare payments pl. ; ~    
  social welfare; ~     sick benefit/pay; ~     grant/allowance to mothers of large   families; 2. () textbook, manual; 3. (, 
  ) aid.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . aid (smb.) , relieve (smb.) ; 
  assuage grief.  
| = . , ~ . . accomplice; ~ . assisting; ( ) complicity (in).  
() = . . ().  
 = . -. assist smb. , help smb. , make* (for smth. ).  
 I = . ambassador;    ~ Ambassador Extraodinary and Plenipotentiary.  
 II = . () salting;  ~ pickled in brine.  
 = . . .  
 = . . become* dull and lifeless;   
  his eyes glazed over.  
| = (  ) ambassadorial; (  
) embassy attr. ; ~ . embassy.  
 = . staff*; () (bishop`s) crozier; () crook.  
 = . dry up; ( ,  .) wither.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . one for the road (final drink   before departure).    
 = . sleep*, have*  sleep/nap; ~   have* an after-dinner nap.  
 I = ,  1.  () ripen;     the apples are ripe; 2. . (   ) be* ready.    
 II = ,  . () be* in time (for);  
   miss the train; ~  -. keep*  with smb., keep* up with smb.  
 I, II = co. .  I, II.  
 = . .  1.     
| = in a hurry, hurriedly, hastily; ~ . haste, hurry; ~ hasty, precipitate; ~  hasty decision; ~  abrupt departure.  
 = . ( . ) . (   ..) talk scandal (with), have* a gossip (with).  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (  ) argue for    while; 3. ( . ;    )   compete (with);   ~      he can hold his own with the best   players.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) shame (smb.) , cover (smb.) with shame.  
 = 1. . in the middle; 2.  (.) in the middle (of); ~    in the middle of the river, in midstream.    
 = . .  
 = . 1.  () agent, middleman*;    ~ commercial agent; ~   loan broker;   ~   
    dealer; 2. ( ) intermediary, go-between;   umpire; ( ) mediator,   negotiator.    
| = . . mediate; ~ mediatory; ~ 
. mediation; (  .) intercession;  ~ intermediate trade.  
| = . 1.  indifferently; 2.  . . . 
. () fair;   ~ . mediocrity; ~ mediocre,   undistinguished; ~    mediocre/indifferent knowledge sg.    
| = .  :  ~e -. ,  ~ -. through smb., thanks to smb. ;  ~ -. ,  ~ -. by means of smth.  
 = by means of, with the aid of.  
() = . . ().  
 I = . post;  ~ observation post;  ~ inspection of the guard;  ~ at one`s post;   () ~ die at one`s post.  
 II = . . fast(ing); ,  ~ break*, keep* the fast;  ~ Lent.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . . .  
| = . delivery, supply; .  ~ mutual deliveries;  ~ state deliveries;  ~ contractual deliveries;  ~ prior deliveries;  ~ import deliveries;  ~ compensation deliveries; 
 ~ spot deliveries;  ~ obligatory deliveries;  ~ single delivery;  ~ partial delivery; - ~ export and import deliveries; ~ 
  ready delivery; ~    delivery on credit terms; ~  delivery by lots; ~   delivery on call; ~   delivery by parcel post; 
 ~ . tender, delivery;  ~ . retender, delivery.  
| = ,  (.) deliver (smth.) , supply (smth.) ; 
. ~ ...    delivered duty unpaid... (DDU); ~  ... delivered at frontier (DAF); ~ 
 ...   ; delivered duty paid... (DDP); ~  
 delivered ex ship... (DES); ~ . deliverer, supplier; ( .) purveyor;  ~ general supplier.  
 = . pedestal, base.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () production, staging; 2. (  . .) positing, propounding;   ~  the way a problem is   stated/put/posed; 3. (  . .) organization; 4.: ~    voice training; 5. .  : ~  -   spotting; 6. . ( )  : ~  launching.    
 = . 1.  () resolution, decision; ~    
 decision of a general   meeting; ~  . court ruling; 2. () decree.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () decide   (smth.) , resolve (smth.) ; 2. ( ) decree (smth.) ,   enact (smth.).    
| = .  : ~  play, suitable for staging; ~  (stage) effects; ~ . . stage-manager; producer, director . .  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1.     
- = . in the old way; as of old, as before.  
 = by paragraphs, paragraph after paragraph.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () bed;   ~ be* in bed;     ~ get* into bed; 2. ( ) bed-clothes,   beddings; ~ bed attr. ; ~oe    bed-linen; sheets and pillow-cases pl. ;   ~  confinement to bed.    
| = gradually, little by little, bit by bit; ~ . gradualness; ~ gradual.  
 = . .  2.    
 = , ,  (.) 1.  ()   comprehend (smth.) , understand* (smth.) ,   grasp (smth.) , 
   learn*   nature`s secrets; 2. (  
-.) overtake* (smb.) ,   befall* (smb.) ; e  
 he   has had a misfortune.    
 = . . .  
| = . comprehension, understanding; ~ comprehensible, understandable.  
 = , , .  (.) spread* (smth.) ; 
    put*  cloth on the table; ~  make*  bed.  
 = . (.) wash (smth.) , do* some washing.  
 = . fast, keep* the fast.  
 = . . .  
 = . .    1.     
| = . . faster person, observing fast; ~ . 
. fasting; ~ 1.  lenten;   without meat or milk  . ; ~    lenten fare; ~  meatless soup; ~oe    vegetable oil; 2. . () lean; ~oe  lean   meat; 3. . (, ) gloomy, dismal;   ~  dismal face; 4. . () sanctimonious, smug; ~    sanctimonious air.    
 = 1. . on point-duty  . ; ~    militiaman* on point duty; 2.  . . . pointsman*; ( 
)   sentry.    
 = inasmuch as, in so far as; ~  so far as.  
 = . .  1.     
| = 1. . () strange; ~    stranger, outsider; 2. . ( ) outside attr. ; of   others 
 . ;  ~  without   any outside help; 3. . (       -.) incidental; ~ 
   incidental discussion sg. ; 4.  . . . stranger;  ~ in   front of strangers; ~     unauthorized persons not admitted.    
 = . . lodger; ( ) guest.  
| = always, constantly, continually; ~ 1.    constant, steady, continuous; ~    constant winds; ~  constant   observation; ~   fixed focus; ~   
 . constant expenses; 2. () regular, habitual; ~    regular customers; ~    habitual visitor; 3. ( ) permanent, invariable; ~    permanent address; ~    permanent residence; 4. () steady;  ~ a     hold* fast to one`s opinions; ~    standing/regular army; ~    . constant; ~  .   constant/fixed capital; ~  direct   current.    
 = . constancy, steadfastness; () regularity.  
 = . 1.  (  ) stand* (for    while); ( -.) stay; 2. ( . ;  ) stand* up (for); ~     stand* up for one self, hold* one`s   own; 3.: 
()! just a minute!, wait a   bit!    
 = . victim.  
 = . .  3, 4,    5.  
 = paginal, by the page, per page.  
 = . . little rogue;  ~   .  the scamp has a finger in every pie.  
 = . . taking of monastic vows; (  .) taking the veil.  
 = ,  (.) ( ) make* a monk (smb.) ; ( 
) make* a nun (smb.) ; admit to monastic vows (smb.) ; ~,  ( ) take* monastic vows; ( ) take* the veil.  
 = . . . .  
 I = . (-.) cut* (smth.) ; (-.) cut* smb.`s hair, give* smb.  haircut.  
 II = . . .  
 I = . have* one`s hair cut.  
 II = . . .  
 = . 1.  construction; ~    drawing/construction of a triangle; ~    construction of a sentence; ~    construction of a novel; 2. . formation; 3. . line-up; ~  .   pyramiding.    
 = co. . ; ~ . .  1, 2, 5.  
 = . 1.  () building, erecting,   construction; 2. (,  ) building site; 3. () building, structure.    
 = . trace.  
 = . postscript ( . . S.).  
 = . knock, tap, rap.  
| = onward, forward, progressive; ~  progressive development; ~oe  . translational motion.  
 = ,  1.  () act, do*;     , 
  he didn`t know how to   act; 2. ( . ;  
  -. , -.   ) treat (smb., smth.) behave (towards);        she treated him   badly; 3. ( . ,   ,   )   enter (smth.) ; ( 
) enlist (in); ~     take*  job;   
   she is employed as a secretary; 4. (  
) come*, be*   received;   an application   has been received/filed;       a complaint has been lodged with us;       the case has come   before the court;       
  there is some fresh stock on   sale.    
 = ,  (.) give* up (smth.) , forgo* (smth.) ; ~   waive one`s right; ~   go* against one`s interests.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  (-.) entrance, entering, joining; 2. () receipt; . entry; ~     revenue sg. ; 
 ~ currency   earnings;  ~ cash receipts; 
   ~ net earnings;  ~ returns from   export; ~ 
  returns from sale;   ~    sales, net sales,   net turnover; ~ , ,     
  .   interests pl. ; rents pl. , royalties pl.    
 = . action, act, deed;  ~ brave deed, act of bravery.  
 = . walk, step; march (. .) ;  ~ graceful walk;  ~ firm step; ~  the march of time.  
 = . tap, knock (at); () bang, pound; ~ . knock.  
 = . post factum, after the event.  
 = . (., + .) be* ashamed (in front f, + to inf. ); ~   be* ashamed in front of strangers.  
 = shameful, disgraceful.  
| = . hateful;  ~     faults are thick where love is thin.  
 = . 1.  . (plates and) dishes pl. ;    ~ tableware;  ~ tea-things   pl. ;  ~ kitchen utensils pl. ;    ~ copper-ware; 2. . () container; bottle;  ~      .  creaking doors hang   the longest.    
 = . . vessel, old tub.  
 = .  :   judge for yourself.  
| = : ~  china-closet, cupboard; ~oe  dish-cloth, tea/dish towel; ~  china-shop.  
| = : ~  dish-washing machine.  
 = . . . .  
 = . . promise;    ~ be* lavish with promises.  
 = . (. .) promise (smb. smth.) , hold* out ( smth. to).  
 = . by the day, for every 24 hours.  
 = . . on dry land.  
| = . . (.)  :  (  . . ) ~ (+ .) I was (we were, etc. ) lucky/fortunate enough (+ to inf. ); I (we, etc. ) had the good luck/fortune (+ to inf. ).  
| = . (.) count (smb., smth.) ; ~! work it out! ~ . ( . ) 1.  (     -.) get* even (with); 2. (  ) take* account (of).    
 = ,  (.) send* (smb., smth.) ; dispatch (smth.) ; ~ -.   send* smb. for the doctor; ~ -. 
  send* smb. on a misson/business trip; ~ -.  
 send* smth. by post: ~   ,   remit money; ~   kiss one`s hand (to), blow* kisses; ~ 
,  send* one`s (best) regards (to).  
 = . 1.  () sending, dispatching; 2. () parcel; 3. . premise;   ~ run* errands.    
| = 1. . dispatch attr. ; ~oe    dispatch-boat, dispatch-vessel; 2.  . . . messenger.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  sprinkle (smth.) ; ~     sprinkle the bread with salt,   sprinkle salt on the bread; ~ 
    dust a cake with sugar; 2. (, 
) strew* (smth.) ; ~     strew* the floor with sawdust.    
| = . begin* to fall, fall*; . . rain; 
 ~ leaves began to fall;   ~  blows rained upon him;   ~  I was showered with questions.  
 = . ( . ) encroachment (on, upon), infringement (on, upon); ~  -.  encroachment upon smb.`s rights; ~   infringement of liberty.  
| = ,  ( . ) encroach (on, upon), infringe (on, upon); ~  -.  encroach/infringe upon smb.`s rights; ~ co. . .  
 = . sweat, perspiration; ~   by/with one`s (own) sweat and blood.  
 = . .  
 = secret, hidden; ~  secret passage.  
 = . (.) . indulge (smb., smth.) ; pander (to), give* way (to); ~ -.  indulge smb.`s whims.  
 = . have* a dance, dance.  
 = . 1.  ( ) shabby; ~  frayed   suit; 2. ( ) seedy.    
 = . . lecher, rake.  
,  = . . strumpet; . trollop.  
 = . . () brawl, fight.  
| = . , ~ . . indulger.  
 = . potash.  
- = . 1.  (o  ) in your   opinion, to your mind;  ~? what do you   think?, what is your opinion?; 2. (  ) as you like, as you   wish; (o  ) as you advise;     ~ I did as you told me;     ~! be it your (own) way!    
| = . indulgence, pandering, connivance; ~ 
. (.) connive (at), show* indulgence (towards), pander (to); ~ . , ~ . . panderer.  
 = . stain, damp patch.  
| = . darkness sg. ;   ~ be* in the dark;  
 - ~ . the heart of another is a dark forest, the human heart is a mystery.  
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = . potential;  ~ economic potential; 
 ~ potential difference.  
 = potential attr. ; ~  . potential market; ~ 
 . potential demand.  
 = . rise in temperature;  ~ it grew warmer; 
 ~ it will be warmer, the cold snap will be over.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1, 3.  
 = 1. . . that has suffered loss, injury,   etc. 
 . ; 2.  . . . victim; ~     victim of  fire; ~   flood   victim.    
 = . 1.  (  -.) exercise   patience, be* patient; 2. (.; ,  -.) suffer   (smth.) ; ~  suffer losses; ~    meet* with disaster.    
 = shabby, threadbare.  
| = . loss; ~  loss/waste of time; ~  fatal casualties; ~  swoon, fainting fit, loss of consciousness; ~  loss of memory, amnesia;  ~ . currency losses;  ~ exchange losses;  ~ loss of property;  ~ expected losses;  ~ . financial losses; ~   , . loss of contrast; ~ 
  light loss; ~    ,  loss of signal strength; ~    livestock mortality sg. ; ~ 1.    () dismayed, upset; 2. () confused, embarrassed; 3. . () degraded,   disreputable.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = , ,  1.  .  sweat,   perspire, break* out in a sweat; 2. .  (   . .) be*   damp, sweat, ooze moisture; 3. . . ( . ) . (    -.) wrestle (with), sweat (at),   labor (at); ~   wrestle with a   problem.    
 = . fun, amusement; ( ) funny thing; 
 ~ . the fun has begun.  
 = . begin* to flow; ( , ) begin* to leak.  
 = . (.) amuse (smb.) , divert (smb.) ; ~ . 1.  amuse one self: 2. ( . ;  ) make* fun (of),   mock (at) (smb.).    
|() = . . (); ~ . funny, comical; ~  . (   I) poteshny regiment, toy-soldiers.  
 = . . chalice.  
 = . (.) rub (smth.) ; ~  rub one`s hands.  
 = . . 1.  () slowly; 2. () quietly; 3. () secretly, on the sly.    
| = . disposition to sweat/perspire; ~ subject to sweating/perspiration.  
 = . sweat-cloth.  
| = sweaty, perspiring; ~  sweaty/clammy hands.  
- = . in a friendly way/manner.  
| = .  : ~  sweat glands.  
| = sudorific, diaphoretic; ~ () . sudorific, diaphoretic; ~  sweated labor system, speed-up (system).  
 = . 1.  flood, torrent; (  . .) flow,   stream (. 
.) ;  ~ spring   torrents; ~  air flow; ~ 
 flow of   words; ~  flood of tears; ~    torrent/shower/stream of abuse;  ~   stream of people; 
 ~ . magnetic   flux; 2. ( )   flow-production; 3. ( ) group;   ~    
 give* over to wholesale   pillage.    
 = . . talk, have*  talk.  
| = . ceiling (. .) ;    ~ room with  high ceiling, high-ceilinged room;  ~ . reach its ceiling;  -.  ~ cook/dream* smth. up.  
 = . . .  
 = . () afterwards; () later on; () then.  
| = . 1.  descendant, offspring; 2. . (  
) descendants;   posterity sg. ; ~ hereditary; ~ . 1.  ( ) progeny;    
 ~ leave* many   descendants; 2. . () posterity.    
 = 1. . therefore, that is why; 2.   : ~  because; for .    
 = . . .  
 = . flood, deluge; .  ~ the Flood, the Deluge; 
   ~ after us the deluge.  
 = . .  III.  
 = . (.) trample down (smth.) , tread* down (smth.).  
 = . (.) . hurry (smb.) up, urge (smb.) on; ~ . . make* haste, get* a shift on.  
 = . ( , ) bargain for a while, a little.  
() = co. . ().  
| = : ~  mass/line production.  
 = . damage to crops.  
 = . (.) 1.  () spoil* (smth.) ,   damage (smth.) ; ( ) trample down   (smth.) ; 2. () poison (smth.) , kill off   (smth.).    
() = . c. ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . please (smb.) , satisfy (smb.).  
 = . user, consumer;  ~ commercial user; 
 ~ final/ultimate consumer;  ~ individual consumer;  ~ large scale consumer;  ~ solvent consumer; ~ . . ; ~: ~   
. use value.  
| = consumer attr. ; consumer`s; ~  consumer credit; ~  consumers` cooperatives pl. ; ~  co-operative society; ~  consumer goods.  
 = . . .  
| = . consumption;  ~ personal/private consumption;  ~ social consumption;  
 ~ public consumption funds;  ~ productive consumption;   ~ consumer goods.  
 = ,  (.) consume (smth.).  
| = . need, want, requirement;    ~ he is a man of few wants; ~   need for raw material; 
 ~ cultural needs/requirements/expectations.  
 = . .  1, 3, 4; ~ . . 
.  
 = . .  2.    
| = shabby, threadbare; . ( ) battered; ( ) seedy; ~  shabby coat; ~  tattered book;  ~  look worn out, look seedy.  
 = . .  1, 2, 3; ~ . .  2.    
 = . . .  
 = . crackle.  
 = . (.) touch (smb., smth.) once or twice, feel* (smth.).  
| = . entrails; () giblets;    ~ giblet soup;   ~ bag and baggage, lock, stock and barrel; ~,  (.) () draw* (smth.) ; () gut (smth.) , clean (smth.).  
| = . 1.  () do* some work, work; 2. (+ 
.;  ) take* the trouble   (+ to inf. );    ~     he didn`t even take the trouble to inform   me; ~  ! would you mind   closing the door!    
| = ,  1.  (. .) shake* (smth.)   (  
. .) brandish (smth.) ,   flourish (smth.) ; 2. (.; 
 ) shake* (smth.)   , make* (smth.) quiver/vibrate/tremble;        clap of thunder made   the air quiver;    an   explosion shook the building; 3. (.;   )   shake* (smb.) , have* a deep effect (on),   stagger (smb.) ; get* under smb.`s skin   . ;    ,   he   was staggered by what he heard; ~    impress an audience; ~ staggering;   ~  staggering news; ~ 
 astonishing spectacle; ~ . 1.    shock;  ~ nervous shock; 2. ( ) upheaval.    
 = . . .  
 = . (., .) shake* (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () travail sg. ; pangs of   childbirth; labor sg. ; 2. ( ) vain attempts.    
 = .  : ~  cast* down one`s eyes, look down; ~ 
 hang* one`s head; ~ . lower one`s eyes/head.  
- = . in Turkish; in the Turkish fashion.  
 = dimmed; (  .) tarnished.  
 = . . .  
 = : ~  the other world, the beyond.  
 = . extinction.  
 = ,  ( , ) go* out; die out; (  
.) burn* out.  
 = . .    1.     
| = extinct; . lacklustre; ~  extinct volcano; ~  dim/lacklustre eyes.  
 = . . .  
 I = . .  1.     
 II = . (.) . stew (for a while) (smth.).  
 = ,  (. .) regale ( smb. with), treat ( smb. to).  
 = . ( . ) . tussle (with), contend (with).  
 = ,  stretch one self.  
| = . 1.  (.) pull (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.    
 pluck (at) smb.`s sleeve; 2. .  :  ~  he felt an urge/longing to go home; ~ . 1.  .   
; 2.:  ~   he   leaned over the table; 
   ~   everybody followed him; ~     
 the long winter evenings have set in.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . in the (early) morning.  
| = . (.) lecture (smb.) ; ~ . 1.    () edification; 2. () lecture, homily, sermon.    
 = instructive; () edifying; ~  instructive example; ~  instructive advice; ~  edifying tone.  
| = . . be* lucky, be* in luck;  ~ we were in luck.  
| = . bawdy, filthy, dirty, obscene; ~ . . filth; obscenities l.  
| = . praise;   ~ -. sing* smb.`s praises.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . bragging, boasting.  
| = 1. (   ) approving; of   praise  . ; ~  certificate   f approval; 2. ( ) laudable,   praiseworthy, commendable; ~    commendable zeal.    
() = . . ().  
 = . , ~ . thief*; () stealer; () kidnapper; (  ..) hijacker.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) () steal* (smth.) ; () kidnap (smb.) ; (  . .) hijack (smth.) ; ~ . () stealing, . larceny; () kidnapping; (  . 
.) hijaking.  
 = . (thick) soup.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  2,    3.  
 = . (.) pat (smb.) ; ~ -.   pat smb. on the back.  
 = . hang-over;    ~ taking the rap for somebody else, shouldering other people`s sins.  
 = . 1.  () march;   ~   march out, take* the field; 2. (  )   excursion, tour, outing; ( .)   walking tour, hike; 
     ~ go* off on a two-day   excursion; 3. ( ) campaign; 4. () drive; ~   economy   drive.    
 = . . .  
 I = . ( ) walk (for  while); ~  
 go* for  walk round town.  
 II = . ( . ;   ) resemble (smb.) , look/be* like (smb.).  
 = . walk;    ~ she is light-footed.  
| = 1. march attr. , marching; ~  march   order/formation;  ~    march; 2. (  ) field attr.   ; camp attr. ; ~ 
 camp-bed; ~    marching order, field dress; 3. () field attr. , mobile; ~    field kitchen; ~ 
   fieldhospital.    
 = . . () in haste, on the move; () in passing; ( ) for no particular reason, off-handedly.  
 = . adventure; escapade.  
| = resembling, like, similar; alike predic. ;  ~ 
   resemble one another, be* similar/alike;   
   ~ you are all alike;      he takes after his father;    ? who is he like?;   
   you`d never recognize him;      ~ that`s not at all like you;    ~ it`s just like him; 
     ~ it`s unthinkable; I never heard of such a thing; ~  , ... it looks as if...; ~  ,   
 it looks like rain;    ~! just look at yourself!; 
 ~     they are as like as two peas.  
- = . thriftily;   ~ spend* funds wisely.  
 = . fall in temperature;  ~ it has grown colder, a cold snap/spell has set in.  
| = . .  : ~ it grew colder.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = funeral; . . funereal, dismal; ~ 
 funeral procession; ~  undertaker`s office; ~ 
 funeral march; ~    funereal face.  
 = . funeral sg. , burial sg.  
- = . in an amicable way.  
 = . . .  
| = . lust, lewdness, lasciviousness; ~ lustful, lewd, lascivious.  
 = . lust, carnality.  
 = . laugh, have*  laugh.  
 = . . exchange a triple kiss (as Easter salutation).  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . kiss.  
| = hour-to-hour; by the hour  . ; ~  
 hour-to-hour time-table of work; ~  payment by the hour.  
 = . . ear; ~  corn-cob.  
| = . 1.  soil;  ~ soil cultivation;    ~ soil fertility; 2. . bed-rock; 3. (, ) ground, foundation;       ~ be* on   sure/firm ground;  ~ -    cut* the ground from under smb.`s feet;    ~ prepare the ground, pave the   way;          ~ these assertions are groundless;      ~ be*/get* out of one`s   depth;  ~ -. due to smth. , owing to   smth.    
| = soil attr. ; ~  soil layer; ~  soil map.  
 = . soil scientist; ~ . soil science.  
 = . (  ) how much?, how much is it?; ~  who knows?; ~  ? how do I know?; ~  . whatever comes to mind.  
 = 1. . why?; 2. . that`s why.    
|- = , ~- for some reason (or other);   ~ 
  if, for some reason, he doesn`t come.  
- = for some reason;  ~    for some reason he doesn`t want it.  
 = . hand(writing); . manner;  ~ small hand; 
  ~ write* () small (hand);     ~ he writes  very good hand;  ~ illegible hand/handwriting.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . (.) . scoop up (smth.) ; . draw* (smth.) , take* (smth.) , derive (smth.) ; ~   
 draw* on original sources.  
 = . .  2.    
 = . .  1; ~ . .  1.     
| = . honor;  ~ -. pay*/do* honor to smb.  
 = . (.) . scratch (smth.) ; ~ . . scratch one self.  
 = . honor, respect, esteem;  ~ b* held in high esteem;      ~ scientists are held in great respect/honor in our country; ~ 1.    ( 
) honored; ~    guest of honor, honored guest; 2. (   ) honorary; ~    honorary title; 3. (  -.) honorable; ~    honorable duty; 4. (  ) honorable.    
| = kidney attr. ; nephritic; ~  kidney-stone; ~ 
 suet.  
 = . 1.  () initiative;     ~ on one`s own initiative; 2. . () start, beginning;  ~   to start with.    
 = . .  I 1.     
 = . repairing, mending; repair-job.  
 = . (.) clean (smth.) ; () brush (smth.) ; ~ 
 polish one`s boots; ~  clean/brush one`s teeth; ~ 
. have* a wash and brush-up, clean one self up.  
 = . , ~ . admirer.  
 I = . (  ) read* (for  while).  
 II = . (.; ) honor (smb., smth.) , respect (smb., smth.) , esteem (smb., smth.).  
 III = ,  (.) consider (smb., smth.) , think* (smth.).  
 = . (.) . read* (smth.) (now and then); ~ 
 browse over one`s books.  
 I = . 1.  . bud, shoot; 2. . gemma ( pl. -ae).    
 II = . 1.  . kidney; 2. . . kidneys.    
| = . 1.  post; ( )   post-office; ~ 
  postal   services were bad/erratic;   ~ go*   to the post-office; 2. ( ) post, mail; 
     ~ send*  letter by post/mail,   post/mail a letter;  ~ the evening   post; 3. () post, mail.    
 = . postman*.  
 = . post-office;  ~ Main Post-Office.  
| = . respect;   ~  -. treat smb. with respect, have* respect for smb. , respect smb. ;  ~! . 
. my compliments!; ~ 1.  worthy; (o )   venerable; ~  worthy   appearance; ~  venerable old man*; 2. . () considerable,   respectable.    
 = almost, nearly;  ~    it`s almost the same thing;  ~  we`re nearly home; ~  almost always; ~ 
 hardly ever; ~  scarcely anything, next to nothing; ~  hardly anyone, next to nobody;  ~  the work is almost completed;  ~  it is almost impossible.  
| = . respect, deference; ~ 1.  respectful,   deferential; ~  dutiful son; 2. . () considerable;  ~    at a respectful distance.    
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) pay*/do   homage (to); ~ -.     rise* in memory of smb. ; 2. ( ) honor (smb.) ; ~ -.     honor smb. with/by one`s   presence.    
 = . postal worker.  
| = postal; post attr. ; ~  letter-box; ~  note-paper, letter-paper; ~  postcard; ~  (postage) stamp; ~  (branch) post-office; ~  postal (money) order; ~  mail train; ~  mail-boat; ~  postage sg.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  play pranks, be* naughty; 2. (  
 )  :      ~ he has trouble with his heart; 3. ()  :  ~ there are   robbers around here.    
 = . () gambol, play pranks (for a while).  
 = . (.; . .) shake* (smth.) ; ~ -. 
 shake* smb.`s convictions; ~ . () lurch, give*  lurch; (  .) stagger; . be* shaken;  
  his health is shaken.  
| = . .  :  ~ he is unsteady on his legs; ~ . stagger, reel to and fro;  no  ~ go* reeling down the street.  
 = . (., .) stir (smth.) ; ~ . : 
! get a move on!  
 = . (., .) stir (smth.) ; ~  stir the leaves; ~  stir one`s wings; ~ . stir;   ~ not dare to stir.  
 = . (., .) stir (smth.) ;     
,    he wouldn`t stir/lift  finger to help her; ~ co. stir.  
 = . . manner;    ~ they are both of the same breed/stamp.  
| = . duty, due, tariff, tax, toll;  ~ excise duty;  ~ arbitration fee;  ~ currency protesting duty;  ~ import duty;  ~ export duty; 
 ~ stamp-duty;  ~ state tax; 
 ~ discriminatory duty;  ~ differential duty;  ~ final fee;  ~ prohibitive duty;  ~ compensatory duty; 
 ~ conventional duty;  ~ license duty; 
 ~ preferential duty;  ~ patent fee;  ~ port dues pl. , wharfage;  ~ registration fee; 
 ~ seasonal duty;  ~ specific duty;  ~ legal expenses pl. ;  ~ customs duty;  ~ transit duty;  ~ revenue duty;  ~ drawback; 
 ~ impose a duty (on smth. );  ~ duty paid; ()   ~ clearing.  
| = . 1.  shallowness; ()   small-mindedness; () triteness,   banality; 2. (, ) trite/commonplace   remark; ( ) low act; () vulgarity; ~ 1.  ()   shallow, petty; ~  shallow person; 2. () trite, commonplace, banal;   (, ) vulgar, low.    
 = . . shallow person.  
 = . (.) darn (smth.).  
| = by the piece  . ; ~  payment by the piece; ~  loose sale.  
 = . make* a bit of noise.  
 = . . .  
| = . mercy;  ~ cry/beg/ask for mercy;  ~ without mercy.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . slap in the face (. .) ; box on the ear; 
 ~ receive a slap in the face.  
 = . . .  
 = . poetry.  
 = . poem.  
 = . poet; ~ . poetess; ~ . poetics pl.  
| = poetic(al); ~  poetic license; ~  poetic talent; ~  poetical work.  
 = poetical.  
 = therefore, that is why, consequently.  
 = . . .  
 = . appearance; ( .) publication.  
 = ,  appear; (  .) put* in an apperance, show* up; ( ) emerge;    
  figure loomed up in the darkness;   there was a hope.  
 = . 1.  belt, girdle; (, ) waist-band; 2. () waist;  ~ up to the waist;  ~     waist-deep in water; 3. 
. belt, zone;  ~ frigid   zone;  ~ life-belt;     ~ -. make*  deep/low bow to smb.    
| = . explanation; ~ explanatory.  
 = . . .  
| = . loins pl. ; small of the back;   ~ pains in the small of the back.  
| = : ~  waist-belt; () sword-belt; ~ 
 half-length portrait; ~  hip-bath; ~  zone time.  
 = ,  (.) explain (smth.).  
 = . great-grandmother.  
| = . 1.  () truth;   ~ speak*   the whole truth;  ~ naked/unvarnished   truth; 2. () truthfulness, truth; 3. . () rightness; ~     
 you are right; 4. () justice; 5.  . 
. be* true; ~ ,      ? is it true that he   refused to go?; 6.  . . . true, admittedly; ,   ~,    admittedly he didn`t know   that; 7.  . 
 () though;  ~   ,  ~  to tell the truth, the   truth is;  ~   by hook or   by crook;  ~ ? isn`t it?;  ~e     face (up to) the truth; ~     .  nothing stings like the truth; ~ . truthfulness, veracity; ~ 1.    ( ) truthful; 2. (   ) true,   truthful; ~ 
 true story.    
 = plausible, probable.  
| = . righteous person; ~ righteous; () just.  
| = . 1.  rule;  ~ rule of   grammar; 2. 
. . (,    ) regulations; ~ 
    rules and regulations; standing   order; ~  the rules of the game;    ~a  observe the rules of the   game; play according to the rules; ~a    
 traffic regulations,   rules of the road;  ~ auction   rules;  ~ currency regulations; ~    
  final acceptance   procedures; ~  check-out   procedures; ~      operation and maintenance rules; 3. ( ,  )   principle, maxim;    ~ make* it    rule;     ~ 
       he made it  rule to go to the   library every day;  () ~ as a   (general) rule;   ~ properly.    
| = 1. . ( ) correctly; ()   rightly; 
 ~ speak* correctly;    ~ act rightly; 2.  . 
. . it is correct; (   ) quite right!, that`s right!; ~ 1.  ( ) correct;   () regular; ~    correct pronunciation; ~  regular   verb; 2. (, ) right, correct; 
   ~   -. draw* the right   conclusion from smth. ; ~    correct/right answer; ~  ,   
 correct exposure; 3. () proper, real; 4. () regular; ~     regular pulse; 5. () well-proportioned,   symmetrical; ~   regular   features; 6. . regular.    
 = . ruler.  
| = government attr. , governmental; ~ 
 government offices; ~  orders in councils; ~  government delegation; ~  government award; ~  government statement.  
 = . government; administration .  
 I = . (.) 1.  () rule (smb.,   smth.) , govern (smb., smth.) ; 2. (, ) drive* (smth.) ;   (, ) steer (smth.).    
 II = . (.) 1.  ( ) correct   (smth.) ; ~  read* proofs; 2. () straighten (smth.) ;   (, ) sharpen (smth.) , set*   (smth.) ; ~  sharpen/strop a razor;    ,    .  who pays the   piper, calls the tune.    
 = . 1.  ( ) correcting; ~    proof-correcting, proof-reading; 2. () stropping, sharpening, setting.    
| = . 1.  ( ) government;    ~ form of government; 2. ( ) (management) board; ~   
  board (of directors);     ~ be* on the board.    
| = . great-grandson; ~ . great-grand-daughter.  
| I = . 1.  (  ) right;    ~ . copyright; ~  human rights;     ~ universal suffrage;    ~ agency right;  ~ legal   right;  ~ property right;    ~ exclusive right;    ~ auditing rights;    ~ license right;  ~ exclusive   right;  ~ patent right;    ~ priority right;    ~ legal right; ~  right of   veto; ~     right of   excess to foreign markets; ~    (positive) prescription, prescriptive right;   ~    right to cancel   a contract; ~   right of defence; ~   
  right of appeal; ~     right to education; ~      right of representation   and performance; ~   right to work; ~     first option; ~    authority to sign;  ~ have* a right,   be* entitled;  ~  have* the vote; 2. . . () law;  ~ criminal   law;  ~ common customary law;   
 ~ invention law;    ~ license law; 
 ~   patent law;  ~ commercial law;    ~ study law; read* for the bar; 3. . . () license;    ~ driving license sg. ;  ~   by right; 
 ~ -. (in the exercise of   one`s rights) as smb. ;  
 ~   enjoing/exercising equal rights.    
 II = . . really, truly, indeed; , ~,  ,  
  I really don`t know what to do.  
 = right-bank attr.  
 = . lawyer, jurist; ~ . science of law, jurisprudence.  
 = orthodox.  
| = legal; ~  rule of law; ~e  relations governed by law; ~    protection of a trade mark.  
 = legitimate; ~  legitimate conclusion; ~ 
 () . holder in due course; ~  . lawful arrest.  
| = . . competence; ~ . competent, authorized.  
| = . . offence, infringement of the law; ~ 
. offender, delinquent.  
 = . . legal relation.  
 = . . assignment.  
 = . spelling, orthography.  
 = . law and order.  
 = . . assignee.  
| = . the Orthodox/Greek Church, Orthodoxy; ~ 1.  
. Orthodox; 2.  . . .  member of the Orthodox   Church.    
 = . feeling for law and order.  
 = . . competence, legal capacity.  
 = . justice;  ~ administer justice.  
| = . rightness, soundness, correctness;  -. ~ prove that smb. is right.  
 = 1. . right-flank, right-wing; 2.  . . 
. right-flank man*;   () pacesetter, pacemaker.    
| I = 1. . right, right-hand; ~  right   hand; ~  right foot*; ~   the   right (-hand) bank of a river; ~     the right-hand drawer;  ~  on the   right(-hand) side; 2. . . Right-wing attr. ; ~e   
 - the Right   social-democratic leaders; 3. 
 . . . Right-winger, Rightist.    
| II = 1. () right;  ~ you are right; 2. () just;   ~    uphold*  just cause.    
| = ruling; ~  the ruling classes; ~  the party in power.  
 = . ,  . great-grandfather.  
| = . celebration, festivity; () feast;  ~ national celebrations.  
 = . 1.  holiday, festival;  ~   national holiday/festival;      ~ go* home for the holidays; 2. () celebration, entertainment,   festivity;  ~ family celebralion;        ~ we shall have our   day, our day will come.    
| = festively; ~ 1.  festival attr. ;   ( 
   .) in   celebration of the festival  
. ; ~    salute in celebration of the festival;   ~ 
 gala concert; 2. () festive; ( )   celebrating; ~  festive   dress/attire; 3. (-
) festive; holiday   attr. , gala attr. ; ~    holiday/festive mood.    
| = . celebration; ~,  (.) celebrate (smth.) ; ~   celebrate one`s birthday.  
 = . idleness.  
 = . . loafer, idler.  
| = idle; . . futile, pointless; ~  idle talk; ~  idle curiosity.  
 = . practician, practical man*.  
| = . 1.  practice;  -.  ~ learn*   smth. by practice;  -.  ~   put* smth. into practice; 2. (  ) practical experience;      ~  
     he has had long practical experience   of/in building railways; 3. (, ) practical work;    ~ do* practical work, take* one`s   practicals; 4. yc. (, ) practice;     
 ~ a doctor with a large   practice;  ~ business practice; ~   . trainee, practical student.    
 = . (.) practise (smth.) ; ~ . 1. ( 
.;  ) practise ( smth. );   ~    practise putting the   shot; 2. . (  ) be*   practised/used/applied; () be* done.    
 = . practical work; practical studies pl.  
 = . practicality, practicalness.  
| = practical; ~  practical activity; ~oe   pratical application of (one`s) knowledge; ~  practical experience;   ~  be* of no practical value.  
| = . practicality; ~  the practical advantages of a fabric; ~ practical; ~  practical person; ~ 
 practical color.  
 = . the first mother, mother of the human race.  
| = . forefather;   ~ be* gathered to one`s fathers;   ~ . kill (smb.).  
 = . 1.  praporschik (intermediate rank   approximating to warrant officer) ; 2. . ensign.    
 = . primogenitor, forefather.  
 = . 1.  dust; 2. () remains pl. ; ( )   ashes pl. ;  ~ ! may he rest in   peace!;  ~  
  shake* the   dust from one`s feet;  ~ go* to rack   and ruin;   ~ (.) reduce to dust   (smth.) ; 
    ~ (.)  defeat   utterly (smb.) ;   
  ~ (.)   give* a thorough rating (to); . ~    ( 
 . . ) ! . may he (you,   etc. ) rot!    
| = . laundry; ~ . laundress.  
 = . . sling.  
 = . ancestor, forefather.  
 = . . parent language.  
 = . preamble.  
| = . stay; sojourn . ; ~   tenure of office;   ~ permanent residence/domicile;  ~  the seat of government.  
 = . be*; ~    -. be*/remain in ignorance of smth. , be* in the dark about smth.  
 = . ( . ) preponderate (over), take* preference (over).  
| = preventive; ~  preventive measures.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) overcome * (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) praise (smb., smth.) to the skies, extol (smb., smth.) , laud (smb., smth.).  
 = . excellency.  
 = ,  1.  ( . ., .  .;   
  ) excel ( smb.   in, at), surpass ( smb. in), transcend (   smb. in); ~ -.    surpass/transcend smb. in talent; ~ -.    outnumber smb. , be* superior   in numbers to smb. ; 2. (.; 
) surpass (smth.) , exceed   (smth.) ;   
   surpass/exceed all expectations;     
 surpass one self.    
| = excellently; ( ) splendid! ~ excellent, fine, splendid, first-rate . ; ~  splendid weather; ~  . superlative degree.  
 = . superiority.  
() = . . ().  
| = wrongly; ~  -. misinterpret smth. , put* a false construction on smth. ; ~  -. misunderstand* smth. ; ~ . 1.  () wrongness. falsity; 2. . () vicissitudes; ~    the vicissitudes of life, the ups and downs of life; ~ 1.  () wrong, false;   ~  misinterpretation; ~    false opinion; 2. () changeable, fickle,   inconstant.    
| = ,  ( .  . ) change ( smb. , smth. into), turn ( smb. , smth. into), convert ( smth. into); ( 
,  ) reduce ( smth. to); () resolve ( smth. into); ~ -.   laugh smth. off, make* a joke of smth. ; ~,  ( . ) change (to, into), turn (to, into), be* converted (to, into); ( ,  ) be* reduced (to); 
   be* all ears; ~ . 1. () turning, conversion; .   transmutation; 2. (   ) metamorphosis (   pl. -ses), change.    
 = co. . .  
 = ,  (.) exceed (smth.) ;   beat* the record; ~ ,  exceed one`s powers, go* beyond one`s powers; ~   overdraw* one`s account.  
 = : ~  the highest consideration.  
 = . 1.  () exceeding, overstepping; 2. () excess; () overdraft.    
 = . obstacle, barrier; . . impediment, bar.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) bar (smth.) , block (smth.) ; ~ 
 bar the way; ~   stop the water coming in.  
 = . sin, transgression.  
 = . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () betray (smb.,   smth.) ; ( .) surrender* (smb.) ; 2. ( -
.) subject (smb.) ,   commit (smb.) , hand over (smb.) ; ~ -
.    commit smb. for trial; ~ -.    commit/consign a body to the grave/earth; ~    commit to the flames; ~  
     waste  city with fire and sword; ~,    (.) give* one self up (to),   abandon one self (to); ~  give* one   self up to reverie; ~  give* way to   grief; ~  indulge in vice; ~    take* to drink.    
 I = . () committing; ~  committal for trial.  
 II = . () legend; () tradition.  
| = . devotion, dedication; ~ devoted;   
   he is wholly devoted to him;  ~  (  ) yours truly/sincerely.  
 = . betrayer, traitor; ~ . traitress; ~ treacherous (. .) ; () traitorous, perfidious; ~  treacherous blow; ~  telltale blush; ~ 
. betrayal, treachery; ( ) treason.  
() = . . ().  
| = as  preliminary, first; () beforehand; ~ 1.  preliminary;   ( .) tentative; ~   
 preliminary negotiations,   preliminaries; ~ 
 . preliminary   inquest; ~    pre-production; ~  pre-scoring; 2. () advance attr. ; in   advance  . ; ~    
 . sight entry; ~    . preliminary/provisional invoice; ~    condition precedent; ~     advance booking; ~  .   provisional arrest; ~    preliminary investigation; ~    . imprisonment before trial; ~   
  sneak pre-view.    
 = . precursor, forerunner, harbinger, herald; ~  forerunner of a storm; ~  harbinger of spring.  
| = . (.) foretell* (smth.) , presage (smth.) , portend (smth.) ; (  -.) betoken (smth.) ; 
  ~  the dark clouds presaged/threatened a storm;     ~ it bodes no good;  ~ 
 everything betokened success.  
| = . 1.  preconceived nature; 2. () prepossession, prejudice;   ~ preconceived; ~  preconceived   opinion.    
 = . prevision.  
 = . (.) foresee* (smth.) ; ~  foresee* events; ~ . be* expected.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) look forward (to), anticipate (smth.) ; ~  anticipate the pleasure; ~ . (pleasurable) anticipation;  ~ -. in pleasurable anticipation of smth.  
 = . , ~ . chief, leader; ~ . command, leadership.  
 = pre-war.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) anticipate (smth.) ; ~ 
 anticipate events.  
| = election attr. , electoral; ~  election campaign.  
 = . foothills pl.  
 = . 1.  () limit;  ~  within   the city limits;  ~x  within the   country;   ~  leave* the   country; ~  . debt limit; ~    
 . loan size limit; ~     limits of working day;    ~     . national debt limit; ~       . price   limit; 2. . ( )  :  ~    
 within three months; 3. . (,  ) bounds   pl. ;  ~  within the bounds of   possibility;  ~  within the   bounds of politeness; 4. (  -.) limit; ~    maximum height; ~ 
   (ultimate) strength; ~  speed limit;    
 ~ there is a limit to everything; 5. (  -.) height, acme,   summit; ~  acme of perfection; ~   
 summit of one`s desires; 6. . limit.    
| = maximum attr. , limit attr. , limiting; ~ 
  . underwriting limit; ~   . limit of credit; ~  . limit of demand; ~   
 . limit; ~  . marginal cost; ~ 
 . marginal damages; ~  maximum age, age limit; ~  maximum/top speed; ~  time-limit; ~  utmost efforts; ~  maximum load.  
| = :  ~ .  . the powers that be.  
 = . omen, presage, portent;  ~ good omen; 
 ~ ill omen.  
 = . predicate; ~ predicative; ~ 
 predicative adjective.  
 = . preface, foreword, introduction.  
 = ,  1.  (. ., )   offer (smb. smth.) ;  -.     offer smb. one`s services;    -.  offer smb. tea; 2. (.;  
,  ) propose   (smth.) , suggest (smth.) ; ~ 
    propose a course of action; ~    propose a candidate; put* up/forward a   candidate; 3. (. + 
.;  -.    -.) invite ( smb. + to inf. ), suggest   (that smb. should + inf. );      
 he invited her to dance; 4. (. .; ) put* ( smth. to),   set* (smb. smth.) ;  -.    put* a question to smb. ;    -.   set* smb. a difficult   problem; 5. (. + .; ) order ( smb. +   to inf. ); ~    (.) make* a   proposal of marriage.    
 I = . () pretext, excuse, plea:  ~ -. under/on the pretext of smth. , on the plea of smth. ;  ~ look for an excuse;  ~ find* a pretext.  
 II = . . preposition.  
| I = . 1.  () offer, offering,   suggestion; bid, bidding;  ~   alternative bid;   ~ higher   bid;  ~ counter offer;    ~ initiative offer;  ~   commercial offer; ~  
 offer to   supply; ~    cash tender   offer; ~    bid; ~      bids and offers; 2. ( ) proposal, suggestion;   ( ) motion;  ~ peace   proposals;  ~ propose/move a motion;    ~ support the motion; 3. ( ) proposal; 
 ~ -.   propose to smb. ; 4. . supply;  
 ~ demand   exceeds supply; ~  labor supply.    
 II = . . sentence; (  ) clause.  
 = . . .  
 = . prepositional; ~  locative/prepositional case.  
| = before May Day  . ; in honor of Ma Day 
 .  
 = . suburb.  
 = . 1.  object/thing; 2. () article; ~  articles of   luxury; ~   the   necessaries of life; ~     household articles; ~ 
 .   consumer items; ~  articles of   export; ~   .   durables; 3. () subject, topic; ~     subjects of research; ~    subject/ theme of a lecture; ~    matter/subject of contract; 4. ( ) subject;  ~    ? what subjects does he teach?; 5.  ~  be* an object of   ridicule;  ~ -. in order to/for; ~   subject attr. ; ~  index ( pl.   -exes, -ices); ~  subject   catalogue.    
 = ,  ( .  . ) intend ( smb. , smth. for), mean* ( smb. , smth. for); () allot ( smth. to), assign ( smth. to), earmark ( smth. for).  
 = . destination, predestination.  
 = . . .  
| = intentionally, deliberately; ~ . premeditation, forethought; ~ premeditated, intentional; aforethought  . ; ~    . fraudulent (mis)representation.  
 = . outline, plan, design; ~  predestination.  
 = . .  
 = before dinner  .  
 = . ancestor.  
 = preoperative.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) predetermine (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  (. .; ) give*   (smb., smth.) , let* (smb.) have (smth.) ;   (  . .) grant (smb., smth.) ; ~   -.  -.  put*/place   smth. at smb.`s disposal; ~ -.    grant smb. leave; 2. (. + .;   )   leave* it (to smb. + to inf. ), allow ( smb.   + to inf. );    
   leave* it to me to decide;  ~  ,      
 I leave it to you to decide   whether I am right; ~ -.  
-.    leave* smth. to smb.`s   discretion; ~  
 leave* smb. to   his, her own devices,     
-. give* smb. the floor, allow smb. to   speak.    
| = ,  ( .  . ) warn ( smb. against), caution ( smb. against); ~ -.   warn smb. of a danger; ~ warning, cautionary, admonitory; ~  warning tone; ~ . warning, caution.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  caution;  ~ precautionary   measures;    ~ take* due   precautions, take* every precaution; 2. () precaution;       ~ in spite of all our precautions.    
 = reprehensible, blameworthy.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) avert (smth.) prevent (smth.) , ward off (smth.) ; ~  avert a danger; ~ . prevention; ~  prevention of war.  
| = . protection, preservation; ~ . safety device;  ~ safety catch;  ~ safety fuse.  
| = protective; safety attr. ; . prophylactic, preventive; ~   protective coloring of animals; ~  safety-valve; ~  preventive measures.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) protect (smb., smth.) , preserve (smb., smth.).  
| = . order, instructions pl. , directions pl. , direction; () prescription; ~  court order;  ~ 
. exchange regulations;  ~ . legal regulations; 
 ~ . customs regulations.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) order (smth.).  
 = . . forearm.  
 = ,  1.  (.) suppose (smth.) ,   presume (smth.) ; ( .) assume   (smth.) ; , 
   let`s   assume that this is the case; 2. . . (+ .;  )   intend (+ to inf. ), contemplate (+ -ing),   expect (+ to inf. ); 3. . . (.   
)   (pre)suppose (smth.) ; ~ . be*   expected be* supposed; () be*   contemplated.    
| = . 1.  () supposition. conjecture;   
 ~ make* suppositions; 2. () suggestion, plan; ~   hypothetical.    
 = . .  1.     
 = last but one; penultimate . ; ~   the last but one issue of the newspaper.  
| = . 1.  () prerequisite, precondition;   ~ 
 prerequisite of success; 2. (  -. 
)   premise;  ~ theoretical   premises.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  (. .;    
) prefer ( smth. to); 2. (+ .; ) prefer (+ to inf. ),   choose* (+ to inf);        I would rather stay at home; ~ .   preference; ~  
. consumer`s   preference; ~ preferable.    
 = before the holiday  .  
| = . enterprise, initiative; ~ enterprising.  
 = . 1.  owner/head of a firm, owner of a   factory; () employer; 2. () businessman*, business operator;   ~ owner`s; employer`s; (   
) businessman`s; ~    business initiative; ~    entrepreneurial profit; ~ .   business, enterprising, enterprise,   entrepreneurship;  ~ private   enterprising;   ~ free   enterprise system.    
 = ,  (.) undertake* (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  ( ) undertaking;   () venture; 2. () enterprise; ( .)   factory, works;  ~ incorporated   enterprise; 
 ~ foreign trade   company;  ~ highly   profitable enterprise;  ~   governmental/state-owned enterprise;    ~ operating enterprise;    ~ business enterprise;  ~ subsidiary   enterprise;  ~ ownership;    ~ subsidiary enterprise;    ~ commercial undertaking;   
 ~ competitor enterprise;    ~ cooperative enterprise;    ~ small enterprise;  ~   wholesaler;  ~ industrial   undertaking;  ~ joint venture;    ~ trading company;    ~ operating agency;  ~ private   enterprise; ~  partners,   production facilities; ~      
 joint venture with the   participation of foreign capital;    ~ enterprise capacity;  ~ launch an   enterprise, establish a business;    ~ conduct a business.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (   
-.) dispose (smb.) ; 2. . . ( -.)   predispose (smb.).    
 = . ,  . predisposition.  
 = predisposed; ~   predisposed to rheumatism.  
 = . .  1.     
 = of approaching dawn  . , that precedes the dawn  .  
 = . prejudice.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  decide (smth.) in   advance, decide (smth.) beforehand; 2. ( ) predetermine (smth.)   , determine (smth.) beforehand.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  chairman*; ~  chairman* of   the board; ~  chairman* of    meeting; ~   President of   Arbitration Court; 2. (     
    , ) Chairman*;   ~ chairman`s;  ~  take*   the chair; ~ . chairmanship;  ~   -. under the chairmanship of smb.    
 = . 1.  ( .;   
    . . ) be* chairman* (of); 2. ( ) preside, be* in the chair,   take* the chair.    
 = . chairman*.  
 = . . auricle.  
| = . 1.  () predicting, foretelling; ~   
 weather forecasting; 2. (,  ) prediction,   prophecy; ~ . , ~ .   foreteller, prognosticator; soothsayer.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) foretell* (smth.) , prophesy (smth.) ; soothsay (smth.) ; predict (smth.) , forecast* (smth.) ; ~  predict the future; ~  predict/prophesy events; ~  forecast* the weather; ~   predict an eclipse.  
| = death attr. ; ~  death agony; ~  dying wish.  
 = ,  ( . ) appear (before); ~  
 appear in court.  
 = . , ~ . representative; ( .) agent; ( -. ) spokesman*;  ~ general agent;  ~ sole representative;  ~ authorized agent;  ~ trade representative;  ~ accredited/authorized representative; ~  air agent; ~  accepting authority; ~  carrier`s agent; ~ 
   exclusive representative; ~ 
   representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; ( ) Foreign Office spokesman*; ~ 1.  representative;   ~  representative institutions; 2. () imposing, impressive,   dignified; ~  imposing   appearance.    
 = . 1.  representation; () office,   agency; ~  air agency;    ~ exclusive agency; ~     representation of   joint venture; 2. ()  :  ~ Trade   Delegation.    
 = . .  1-4, 8-11; ~ . . 
.  
| = . 1.  () presentation,   production; 2. () performance;  ~   matinee; 3. (, 
) idea, notion;     ~  -. have*  vague idea of   smth. ;    ~  -. have*   not the faintest idea of smth. ;      ~  -. form a true   notion of smth. ; 4. . representation;  
 ~   representations were made.    
 = represented  .  
| = ,  1.  (.;  -.)   present (smth.) , hand in (smth.) ;     present a report; 2. (.; ) produce (smth.) ;    
 produce/show* a   certificate;     
 produce identification papers; 3. (. .; ) introduce ( smb.   to), present ( smb. to); 4. ( . ;  
 -.,     -. ) recommend ( smb.   , smth. for); ~ -.   recommend   smb. for a decoration; 5. . . (.; ,  -.   -.) be* (smb., smth.) ,      ~? what kind of person is he?; 6. . . (.;  )   represent (smb., smth.) 7. . . (.; ,    -. ) represent (smth.) ; 8. (.;  ) act (smth.) show* (smth.)   ; 9. (.; , ) imitate   (smb., smth.) ;   10. (.;  ) imagine   (smth.) , fancy (smth.) ;   11. (.;  ) present   (smth.) , offer (smth.) ; ~     present great difficulties; ~,  1.  ()   introduce oneself ; 2. (, ) present itself,   occur; 
   an   opportunity soon presented itself; 
      he imagined the   horrors of war; 3. (.) . () pretend (+ to   inf. ); ~ 
 pretend to be ill,   feign sickness.    
 = . . .  
| = . (.) lie* ahead (of);  ~  
 we are going to have some interesting work; ~   
 there is a lot of work to do, a lot of work lies ahead of us; ~ forthcoming, impending.  
 = . prejudice, bias;   -.  ~ be* prejudiced against smb.  
 = prejudiced, bias(s)ed.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) foresee* (smth.).  
 = . pretonic; ~ ,  pretone.  
| = . attentiveness, consideration, obligingness; ~ 1.  ()   preventive; ~  preventive measures; 2. ( ) attentive, considerate,   obliging;     he   is always so considerate.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   notify (smb.) ; give* (smb.) notice (of);   () warn (smb.) ; ~      give* two weeks` notice; ~ -.    
 warn smb. of a danger, give*   warning of danger to smb. ; 2. () prevent (smth.) ;    
  prevent   accidents; 3. () anticipate (smb., smth.) ; ~    anticipate events; ~ -.  anticipate smb.`s wishes; ~ . 1.    () notification, warning;   prevention; anticipation; ~     danger warning; 2. ( ) notice,   warning; 
 -. ~     give* smb. notice (of dismissal); .   caution.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    
 -.) foresee* (smth.) ; 2. . . () provide (for),   envisage (smth.) , stipulate (smth.).    
 = co. .  1.     
| = . foresight, forethought; ~ foreseeing, far-seeing; () prudent;  ~ be* far-seeing, look ahead.  
| = . presentiment, premonition; () foreboding, misgiving; ~  presentiment of danger; ~ 
. (.) have* a presentiment/foreboding (of, about);  ~  he had misgivings, he felt something terrible would happen;  ~,     I have  feeling we are going to be friends.  
| = . , ~ . 1.  forerunner, precursor; 2. ( 
) predecessor.    
| = . (.) precede (smth.) ; ~ preceding.  
| = . bearer, holder;   ~ cheque payable to bearer; ~  plaintiff;   ~ bearer instrument; ~ 
/ payee; ~ bearer attr. ; ~  . bearer check; ~  share to bearer; ~  . blank endorsement.  
| = . . ; ~ . (  
 . .) presentation, production;  ~ on presentation; 
  ~ pay* on demand; ~  bringing  suit; ~  making of demands; ~  ( . ) accusation (of), charge (of).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () present   (smth.) , produce (smth.) ; ~    present/produce/show* one`s passport; 2. (  -.) bring* (smth.) ; ~   -
.  bring* an accusation   against smb. ; ~   
-. make*    demand on smb. ; ~  () bring* a suit   (against).    
 = preceding, previous; ~  the previous speaker.  
| = . successor; ~ . succession, continuity; ~   continuity in art; ~   continuity of work; ~ successive, based on succession 
 .  
 = 1. . () before, formerly;   () first; 2.  (.) before; ~  first of   all, to begin with; ~ 
 before.    
| = prematurely, before the proper time; ~ premature, untimely, early; ~  untimely/premature death; ~  premature birth sg.  
| = former;  ~  in former times.  
 = . president; ~ presidential; ~  presidential elections.  
 = . presidium;    Presidium of the Academy of Sciences; ~  the chair;  ~  
  elect a presidium to conduct a meeting.  
 = . (.) 1.  (  )   despise (smb., smth.) , scorn (smb., smth.)   , hold* (smb., smth.) in contempt;      he despises cowards; 2. () disregard (smb., smth.) ,   disdain (smb., smth.) ; ~    disregard danger.    
| = . 1.  ( , )   contempt, scorn;   ~  -.   hold* smb. in contempt; 2. ( .;   )   disregard (for, of), disdain (for); ~   contemptible, despicable; ~ 
 .   filthy lucre.    
| = . contempt, disdain; ~ contemptuous, scornful, disdainful.  
 = . . presumtion;  ~ presumtion in law; ~ 
 presumtion of innocence; ~  presumtion of guilt.  
| = mainly, chiefly; ~ 1.  primary, principal; 2. 
. preferential; priority attr. ; ~    preference; ~ 
      pre-emptive right.    
| = . 1.  () advantage;     -   ~ knowledge of   languages is a great advantage/asset to him; 2. () . preference;  ~   chiefly, mainly, for the most part.    
 = . .  . . the nether regions pl. , the underworld, inferno.  
 = (.) full (of); ~  full of mettle; ~ 
 fraught with danger; ~  filled with joy; ~ 
 firmly resolved.  
 = . price-list, catalogue; ( ) bill of fare; ~   retail catalogues;  ~ base price-list;  ~ advertising price-list;  ~ standard price-list; ~   price-list for goods.  
 = . ( . ) worship (of), reverence (for), admiration (for).  
| = advanced; ~  old age;  ~  person of advanced years.  
 = . ( . ) worship (smb., smth.) , revere (smb., smth.) , admire (smb., smth.).  
 = . (.) contradict (smb. ), talk back (at) 
.  
| = 1. . beautifully;    ~  I   know all that perfectly well, I am well   aware of that; 2.  . . it is wonderful/splendid; 3.  .  excellent, splendid; ~ . 1.  () beautiful, fine, lovely; 2. () excellent, first-rate;     ~  be* in wonderful spirits; 3.  . c. . the beautiful;   ~    one fine day.    
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) stop (smth.) , end (smth.) , cease (smth.) ; ~  cease work;    -. break* off relations with smb. , cease one`s connections with smb. ; ~  stop/suspend payments;   break* off negotiations; ~  halt a debate;  
   stop  case;     stop/cease testing nuclear weapons; ~  end/stop the war; ~  . cease fire; ~,  stop, cease, end; ~ . cessation, stopping, ending; ~  
 cessation of hostilities; ~   . delisting; ~  . termination of an offer; ~ 
    . closing out; ~  
  (,   ..) . effluxion of time.  
 = . . prelate.  
 = charming, delightful.  
 = . 1.  charm, fascination; 2. . ( ) delights; 3.  . .  :   ~! it`s   simply lovely!; 
 ~! it`s exquisite!,   how sweet!    
|() = . . (); ~ . . refraction, bending; . interpretation; ~  refraction (of rays).  
 = ,  (.) . refract (smth.) ; . interpret (smth.) ; ~,  . be* refracted; . be* interpreted.  
 = rotten; (  ) musty.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ()   fascinate (smb.) , captivate (smb.) ; 2. () attract (smb.) , tempt   (smb.) , entice (smb.) , lure (smb.) ; ~   -. 
 tempt smb. with promises;   ~,  be* enticed, be* allured,   be* tempted.    
 = . prelude.  
| = 1. bonus attr. ; ~      bonus system; ~  bonus (money) sg. ;   ~  bonus pool;  ~  premium   rate; 2. .  . bonus sg. ;  ~   get* a bonus.    
 = . 1.  (  -.) giving   bonuses; 2. (  ) awarding prizes.    
 = o.  . (.) 1.  (    -.) give* (smb.)  bonus; 2. ( -. ) award (smb.)    prize.    
| = . 1.  prize;   ~ get* the   first prize; 2. (  ) bonus; premium;    ~ exchange premium;    ~ indirect bonus;  ~ lumpsum   premium;  ~ direct bonus;    ~ incentive bonus;  ~   task bonus; ~    long service   bonus; ~   quality bonus; 3. . () bonus; premium;  ~   (   ) at a premium, at a   higher price; 4. . () bounty; 5. . option, option business, option   deal.    
| = . 1.  . wisdom; 2. . . mysteries pl. ; 
 ~ that`s not very difficult; ~ 1.  . wise; 2. () abstruse, involved.    
 = . 1.  . -; 2. . leading man*/actor, star actor,   lead.    
 = . first performance, first night, premiere; ~ 
 first run.  
- = . prime minister, premier.  
 = . . . leading lady/actress, lead.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (    ) ignore (smb., smth.) , scorn   (smb., smth.) ; look down (on); 2. (  ) ignore (smth.) ,   neglect (smth.) ; ~ 
 neglect advice; ~  ignore danger; ~ . 1.    (o- )   contempt, disrespect; 
  ~    -. show* one`s disrespect for smb. ;    ~   -. speak*   slightingly of smb. ; 2. (  ) contempt;     ~  -. treat smth.   with contempt.    
| = scornfully, slightingly, disdainfully; ~ 
  -. refer slightingly to smth. ; ~ scornful, disdainful; ~  disdainful/disparaging tone; ~  scornful comment.  
 = . . .  
 = . discussion sg. , debate sg. ;  ~ . pleadings;  ~   open the debate on the report; 
  ~ speak* in  debate, take* part in a debate.  
 = . prevalence, predominance; () preponderance.  
| = . ( . ,  . ) predominate (ovr), prevail (over); ( ) preponderate; ~ predominant; prevailing.  
| = ,  (.) change (smb., smth.) , transform (smb., smth.) , transfigure (smb., smth.) ; ~, 
 change, be* transformed/transfigured; ~ . transformation; transfiguration;   . the Transfiguration.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  () transformation,   reorganization; ~  the remaking of   nature; ~  
     conversion of direct current into   alternating current; 2. ( ) transformation,   radical reform, fundamental change;   peo ~ revolutionary   reforms/changes; ( ) conversion; 
 ~ conversion table; ~ . 1.    transformer, remaker; () reformer; 2. ., . converter;  transducer;   ~    image   transfer converter.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  transform (smth.) ,   change (smth.) ; ()   reorganize ( smth. ); ~ 
 remake*   nature; 2. . convert (smth.) ; . transpose   (smth.) ;        convert alternating current into   direct current;  
    transpose an algebraical expression; ~,  1.  be*   transformed, be* changed;   () be* reorganized; 2. . be* converted; . be* transposed.    
|e = ,  (.) overcome* (smth.) , surmount (smth.) , () master (smth.) , get* the better (of), conquer (smth.) , fight* down (smth.) ; ~  overcome* distance;   overcome* difficulties;  
-.  overcome* smb.`s resistance; ~ . overcoming, surmounting;  ~  to overcome difficulties.  
 = . . .  
| = surmountable;  ~  easily surmountable obstacle.  
| = . .  . . Right Reverend; ~ . 
.  :  ~ His Grace.  
 = . preparation;  ~ vitamin reparations.  
| = .  :  ~ punctuation marks;   ~ punctuate.  
 = . altercation, dispute, wrangle, squabble.  
 = . ( . ) altercate (with), wrangle (with), squabble (with); ~ -  squabble over trifles.  
 = . teaching.  
 = . , ~ . teacher; ~ teacher`s; ~ 
 teaching body.  
 = . teach*; ~  teach* chemistry; ~  
 teach*/lecture at an institute.  
 = . (. .; , ) give* (smth.).  
 = c. . .  
 = ,  1.  (. .) present ( smth.   to, smb. with.); ~ -.  present    dictionary to smb. , present smb. with a   dictionary; 2. (. .) . (  
   -. ) give* (smb. smth.) ;    
-.  give* smb. a   surprise;  -. 
    break* the news to smb. ; 3. (., 
,   -.   ) present (smth.) , put* (smth.) across;          put* one`s material across in  lively,   interesting form.    
 = c. 1.  () presentation; 2. () present, gift.    
| = . . Reverence;  ~ his Reverence, the Reverend; ~ . Saint, Venerable; ( ) Reverend.  
 = . obstacle, impediment.  
| = : ~  letter of advice, covering letter.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) escort (smb.) , send* (smb.) under escort; (  . .) forward ( smth. ); ~ . 1.  escorting;   (  . .) forwarding; 2. ~  pastime, diversion;    ~  to pass (away) the time.    
| = c. 1.  obstacle, barrier; . .   hindrance, impediment;   ~   surmount/overcome* all obstacles; 2. . obstacle; () hurdle; (   ) jump;   ~ hurdle-race; the   hurdles, steeplechase sg. ;   ~   steeplechase sg. ;  ~ . clear   obstacles; ~ . (.) prevent   (smb., smth.) ; ( 
) hinder   (smb., smth.) , block (smth.) , create   obstacles (to).    
() = . . ().  
 = . ( .  . ) altercation sg. , wrangle sg. , argument;   ~  -. start an argument with smb.  
 = . ( . ) altercate (with), wrangle (with).  
 = . ( .  . ) prairies.  
 = . . interrupter, contact-breaker.  
 = ,  (.) interrupt (smb., smth.) ; (, 
) break* off (smth.) ; (, ) break* (smth.) ; ~  break* off negotiations;  
 break* one`s journey; ~  break* the silence; 
  interrupt the conversation; ( 
) stop talking; ~   ( 
) abort; ~,  be* interrupted; ( ) break* off.  
 = choking, falterig; ~  faltering voice.  
| = intermittent, interrupted, faltering; ~  intermittent sounds; ~    intermittent printer; ~  . intermittent shutter.  
 = ,  (.) st (smth.) , curb (smth.) , put* a stop (to);   curb evil;   put* a stop to abuses; ~,  stop.  
| = . suppression;  ~ . preventive punishment.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  () pursuit, chasing; 2. () persecution;  ~   persecution mania; 3. .  :  ~ prosecution.    
 = . (.) 1.  () pursue (smb.,   smth.) , chase (smb., smth.) ; 2. ( ) persecute (smb.) ,   hound (smb.) ; 3. () haunt (smb.) , obsess (smb.) ;   e 
  he is haunted by the   thought; 4. (  
-.) pursue (smth.) ; ~    pursue an aim/object; ~  
   pursue one`s own interests; 5. p. ( ) prosecute (smb.) ; ~   -.   take* legal action   against smb. , prosecute smb.    
 = . notorious.  
 = . ( . ) . cringe (to, before), fawn (on, upon), grovel (to, before).  
 = . . reptile.  
| = freshwater; ~  freshwater fish.  
 = ( ) fresh; ( ) unleavened; ( ) insipid, tasteless, flavorless; . insipid, vapid, bland.  
 = . press;  ~ stamping/punching press; ~  
   splicer.  
| = . 1.  the press;   ~ judging from   press comment, according to what the   newspapers say; 2. . () the press, pressmen;     ~ press-box sg. , press-gallery   sg.    
- = . . press-attache.  
- = . . press office/enter.  
 = . . pressing.  
- = . press-conference.  
| = pressed; ~  pressed hay.  
 = ,  (.) press (smth.).  
- = . . blotter.  
- = . press service.  
- = . press center.  
| = aged; ~  the aged.  
 = . prestige;  ~ raise prestige;  ~ lose* prestige; ~ prestige attr. ; of prestige  . ; ~ 
 . class price.  
 = . 1.  throne;   ~ ascend the throne;   
 -.  ~ depose smb. ,   dethrone smb. ; 2. ( 
) altar, communion-table;    ~ the Holy See.    
| = . succession to the throne; ~ . , ~ 
. successor to the throne.  
 = 1. .  : ~  patron saint`s day,   patronal festival; 2. .  : ~  capital (city).    
 = ,  (.) transgress (smth.) , trespass (smth.) , violate (smth.) , break* (smth.) ; ~  transgress/violate/break* the law.  
 = . . .  
| = . crime (. .) ; . felony; ~  
 crime against morality; ~   crime against humanity;  ~ state crime;  
 ~ treason;  ~ criminal breach of trust, malfeasance;  ~ political crime;  ~ criminal offence;  ~ corpus delicti;  ~ commit a crime/felony.  
| = . , ~ . criminal;  ~ state criminal/prisoner;  ~ war criminal; ~ . 1.  criminality, criminal   nature; ~  the criminal nature of   the plan; 2. (,  ) crime;   
  ~ prevention of crime; ~   criminal; ~ 
 criminal neglect;   ~  the underworld.    
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (. .) sate ( smb. with), satiate ( smb. with); . surfeit ( smb. with), cloy ( smb. with); ~,  (.) be* sated/satiated (with); . be* surfeited (with); be* fed up (with) . ; ~ . satiety, surfeit;   ~ eat* to repletion.  
 = satiated; . surfeited, bloated.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  ( .  . ) convert ( smth. into); ~ 
    put* one`s plans into practice/life; ~, 
 1.  (   . ,  ) be* transformed; 2. (  ) be* realized,   materialize;   
     his dreams came true.    
 = . claimant (to); . contender (for); ~  
  the challengers for a champion title.  
 = . ( . ) 1.  ( -.)   seek* (smth.) , l* claim (to), claim   (smth.) ; ~   
    claim/seek*  degree; ~    -.   seek* smb.`s friendship; 2. (  -. ,   
   ) aspire   (to), have* pretensions (to); ~  oc   aspire to wit; ~   have*   pretensions to learning.    
| = . 1.  () claim; ()   complaint; 
 ~ legal claim; ~     quality claim; ~  
   quantity claim;  ~ counter-claim;   
 ~ express dissatisfaction;    ~ make* a claim, put* in a claim; 2. (  )   pretension;   ~ unassuming   erson;   ~ pretentious erson;     ~  -. have*  grievance   against smb. , have*  bone to pick with   smb. .    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (,   ) suffer ( smth. ); ~    suffer hardships; 2. ( 
-.) undergo* (smth.) ;   ~  underg* changes.    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) disgust (smb.) , be* repugnant (to), make* (smb.) sick.  
| = .  :  ~ stumbling-block.  
 = , ,  1.  .  ()   rot; 2. . 
 . () stew.    
 = . exaggeration, overstatement.  
 = exaggerated.  
 = ,  (.) exaggerate (smth.) , magnify (smth.) , overstate (smth.) ; () overestimate (smth.) , overrate (smth.) ; ~ -.  overestimate/overrate smb.`s merits.  
 = co. . .  
 = ,  (.) minimize (smth.) , () underestimate (smth.) , underrate (smth.) ; ~ 
. minimization, underestimation.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( .,      -
. ) succeed (in), be* successful (in); 2. . . () prosper.    
 = . . .  
| = . preferential; ~  . preferential tariff; ~  . preferential duties.  
 = . . preference;  ~ trade preference.  
 = . . refix; ~ . . refixion.  
 = transitory, transient, ephemeral, momentary.  
 = . precedent;   ~ there is no precedent for it; ~ .  : ~  case law; judge-made law; unwritten law.  
 = 1. (, ) at, near, by; ~  by   the road; ~ 
 near the station; 2. (    -.)   attached to;  ~  garage attached to   the house;  ~ 
 nursery at the   factory; 3. (  -.) in the presence   of, before, in front of;    ~    he said it in my presence; 4. (o ,  ) during; in the time   of; ( ,      ..) under; ~   during the life   of Pushkin; ~  under feudalism; 5. ( ) with;     ~    he has all the money with him; 6. (      
) by, on, when;  ~     read* by daylight; ~      when/on entering the premises; 7. (  -.;  -.) with;   for; ~   
   with all due   respect to you; ~    for all   his learning; ~   with the help   of one`s friends;   ~    the children are with their mother.    
|() = . . ; ~ . increase, augmentation; ~  increase/rise in wages; ~ . addition; () increase; ~   increase in weight; ~  addition to one`s family.  
 = ,  1.  (., .) add (smth.) ;    
   put* some more sugar   in one`s tea; 2. (., .; 
) increase (smth.)   ; ~  -. raise smb.`s salary;     quicken one`s pace, hurry up; 3. .  : ~   gain weight, put* on weight; ~,  1.  (      -.) be* added;    
  further troubles were at   hand; 2. . 
. increase; ( ) rise*;     the days are getting longer;     there is more work to be   done; 3. .  : ~   gain weight, put* on   weight.    
| = . surplus attr. ; ~  surplus value; 
 ~  rate of surplus value; ~  surplus product; ~  surplus labor.  
 = Baltic.  
 I = ,  come* running, run*;   get* there first.  
 II = ,  ( . ) resort (to), have* recourse (to);     resort to strong tough measures; 
    seek* the advice of one`s friends.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . refuge;  ~  -. take* refuge in smth.  
 = ,  (.) put* (smth.) by;   
  -. put* some money by for (buying) smth. , save up for smth.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () nail (smth.) ,   fasten (smth.) with nails; 2. ( ) flatten (smth.) ; (     ) lay* (smth.) ;       
 the hail flattened the crops; 3. ( ,   ..) carry (smth.)   ; ( ) wash (smb., smth.) ashore;    
   the barrel was washed   ashore.    
 = ,  (.) . 1.  (    ) tidy (smth.) , put*/set* things in   order;   tidy a room, put* a   room in order; 2. () put* (smth.) away; 
   -.   establish one`s influence   over smb. , take* smb. in hand;      -. get*  grip/hold of smth. ;   ~,  . put* things in order.    
 = . . ; ~ . () . attach oneself (to), latch (onto);      smb.`s dog latched onto me.  
| = ,  ( .  . ) bring* (smb., smth.) closer/nearer (to); . . put* (smth.) into closer contact (with), give* (smth.) closer ties (with); ~,  1.  ( . ;   )   approach (smb., smth.) , come*/draw*   near(er) (to);  ~   we are   approaching/nearing Moscow, we are getting   near Moscow;  ~    we are   nearing our goal; 2. (o ) approach, draw* near/on;   
 ~ night is drawing near/on; 3. ( . ;  
  -. )   approximate (to), be* comparable (to);    ~   it approximates to the   truth, it is somewhere near the truth;   ~    be* comparable to the finest examples; ~ . 1.  approach;   ~  the approach of spring; 2. . approximation.    
 = . . approximate nature.  
| I = . approximate; ~oe  approximate calculation.  
 II = 1. . ( ) close; 2.  . . . favorite.    
| = approximately, roughly; ( , ) about; ~ approximate.  
() = . . ().  
 = . ( ) stray.  
 = . surf, breakers pl.  
 = . 1.  instrument, apparatus, device,   appliance; 
 ~ optical   instruments;  ~ measuring   instrument; 2. (,  ) set.    
 = . instrument-making.  
() = . . ().  
 = shore attr. ; near the shore  . ; (y  
.) coastal; ( ) riverside attr.  
 = ,  1.  arrive, come*;      the train got in on time; 2. ( ) arrive, be*   delivered;   some mail   has arrived; 3. () increase; ( ) rise*;      
. our numbers have   grown.    
| = . 1.  () profit(s) (pl.) , dividend,   drawing, earnings pl. , gain(s) (pl.) ,   income, overplus;  ~ balance   profit;  ~ book profit;    ~ gross profit, gross margin;  ~   extra profit;  ~ surplus profit;    ~ minimum-survival profit;   
 ~ monopoly profit;  ~   top gain(s) (pl.) ; 
 ~   windfall profit;  ~   undivided profit;  ~ taxable   profit;  ~ declared profit;    ~ expected profit;  ~   net profit;  ~ relative profit;    ~ planned profit;  ~   fixed return;  ~ estimated profit;   
 ~ above-plan profit;  ~   estimated profit; 
 ~   speculative profit;  ~ average   profit; 
 ~ commercial/trading   profit;  ~ missed profit;   
 ~ sustained profit;  ~   fictitious profit; 
 ~ net/pure profit;    ~     profit margin   per unit;   ~ gross   profit ratio; 
 ~ rate of profit;     ~   profit-and-loss report;     ~ fall of rate of profit;   
 superprofit;   ~   profit sharing; ~  
  profit   before tax; ~    after-tax   profit; ~   paper profit; ~      innovational profit;   ~    operating   profit; ~    unit profit;    ~ produce/yield a profit;  ~   derive/gain a profit; 
 ~ ensure   a profit;  ~ produce a profit;   
 ~ distribute/allot a profit; 2. () increase, increment; ~    the increase of population;   ~ . . profitability, efficiency,   lucrativeness; 
 ~ margin of   profit; ~  operation   profitability; ~ profitable, lucrative,   paying; ~  profitable   enterprise; ~  profitable   affair/business.    
| = . arrival;  ~ on arrival.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () stopping, stop, halt;    ~ make*  halt, bivouac; 2. ( ) stopping-place, bivouac.    
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ,  )   lean* ( smth. against); 2. . () moor; .     
 ! what  stroke of luck for   him!    
 = . . .  
| = . . privatization; ~ (.) privatize (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = . fastidious, finical, fussy; ~ . , ~ . . fastidious person.  
 = . . b* fastidious, be* hard to please.  
| = . adherent, supporter, follower; ~  traditionalist; ~ . devotion; (, ) predilection (for), enthusiasm (for), bent (for); ~ devoted, loyal; (, ) inclined (to).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () screw   (smth.) ; ~  screw (up)  nut; 2. (, ) turn (smth.) down;     turn down the gas.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . greetings l. , regards pl. ;  ~  
 remember me to your brother, my kind regards to your brother;   ~ yours sincerely.  
| = . affability, graciousness, friendliness; ~ affable, gracious, friendly; ~  affable host.  
| = welcoming; ~a  speech of welcome, salutary address.  
| = . 1.  greeting; () salute . .   ; 
 ~ exchange greetings, greet   one another; 2. (   ) message   of greeting; greetings pl. ;     ~ send* greetings to smb. on his, her   anniversary.    
 = . (.) 1.  greet (smb.) , welcome   (smb.) , hail (smb.) ; ( )   cheer (smth.) ; 2. 
. salute (smb.) ; 3. () welcome (smth.) , applaud   (smth.) ; ~ -.  welcome smb.`s   initiative.    
 = ,  (.) suspend (smth.) , hang* (smth.) on.  
 = ,  1.  (.) c.-x. graft (smth.) ; 2. (.; 
 )   acclimatize (smth.) ; 3. (. .) 
. inoculate ( smb. against);    -.  vaccinate smb. ; 4. (. .;  ) instill (   smth. in); inculcate ( smth. in, upon);   implant ( smth. in);  -
.     introduce smb. to art and culture; ~, 
 1.  c.-x. take*; 2. (a) become*   acclimatized; 3. ( ) take* (effect);     the vaccination has taken effect; 4. (  ) take* root, become*   established; ( ) catch* on;      
   these words have   taken root in the Russian language.    
 = . 1.  .-. grafting; ~     grafting of fruit-trees; 2. . inoculation; () vaccination.    
 = . ghost, spectre, apparition; spook .  
| = privileged, favored; ~  preferential shares, preferred stock(s); ~    debenture stock(s);  ~  convertible preferred stock(s); ~     participating preferred stock(s).  
 = . privilege, charter, immunity.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) screw (smth.) on.  
() = . . .  
 = . (. .) suggestion (of), touch (of).  
 = attractive; (  .) engaging.  
 = ,  1.  (.) attract (smb., smth.) ,   draw* (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.    attract/draw* smb.`s attention; ~     attract foreign   investments; 2. (.;    -.) enlist (smb.) ,   draw* (smb.) ; ~ -.      win* smb. over to one`s side; 3. ~ -.   bring* to/put* on trial   (smb.) , take* (smb.) to court, take*   (legal) action against smb. ; ~ -. 
    call smb. to account.    
 = : ~  . debt capital.  
 = . . .  
 I = . . arrest, taking into custody.  
 II = ,  . . drive.  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) bring*   (smb., smth.) , take* (smb., smth.) ;      bring*/take* the   children home;       bring* a ship into harbor; 2. (.;   -.) lead*   (smb., smth.) , bring* (smb., smth.) ;     
   the tracks led the   hunters to a burrow; 3. (.;       -.) bring* (smb.) ;  
     it was misfortune that brought her   here; 4. ( .  . ;  ,   . . )   lead* ( smb. to); 
      lead* to  correct conclusion;   
      new   facts led to an important discovery; 5. ~ -.   drive* smb. to   despair; ~ -.    put*   smb. in a good* mood; 6. ~ -.   make* smth. ready;   ~ -.  
 set* smth. going, put*   smth. into operation; ~ -. 
    carry out smth. , put* smth. into effect;   execute (smth.) ; 7. ( .  .;   -. )   lead* ( smb. to), result (in), bring* about   (smth.) ;  -. 
  lead*   smb. to destruction; result in smb.`s death;   
   cause confusion; 8. (.,   -.) cite (smth.) ,   quote (smth.) , adduce (smth.) ; ~   
 adduce proof; ~  quote   a passage; ~  give* an example; ~   -.   quote smth. as an   example/illustration; ~ -.     hold* smb. up as an example;    -.    1) (  ) revive smb. ,     bring* smb. round;  2) ( ) bring* smb. back to     reality, rouse smb. ;   ,      
  reduce to  common     denominator;   
         it will lead to no good, it will     have no good result; ~   (-.)     administer the oath to smb. , swear* smb.     in; ~,  . (.) ()     happen, chance;     he     happened/chanced to be there.      
 = . landing on water; ( ) splash-down.  
 = . land/alight on water; (  ) splash down.  
 = . driving attr. ; ~  driving-belt; ~  driver.  
 = . 1.  bringing (in); 2. (,  ) delivery.    
 = ,  (.) bring* (smb., smth.) (in).  
| = imported; ~  imported goods.  
 = . .-. graft, scion.  
| = . 1.  ( ) open space,   vast expanse;  ~ the vast expanses   of the steppes; 2. () freedom, spaciousness; ~ 1.    ( , 
) open, spacious,   far-flung; 2. () free; ~  carefree   life.    
 = ,  (.) bewitch (smb.) , charm (smb.).  
 = . . .  
| = : ~  love-philter; love-potion.  
| = . , ~ . gate-keeper, door-keeper; doorman* 
.  
 = ,  half rise* (to greet smb. ), make* as if to rise.  
 = c. . .  
| =  attendant; ~  attendant circumstances.  
 = ,  ( . , + . ) get* used to ( smb. , smth. , + -ing), get*/grow* accustomed (to smb. , smth. , to + -ing);     he is used/accustomed to rising early; ~   accustom oneself to discipline;   
   the children soon got used to us;     
 I`m not used to it.  
 = . . .  
| = . habit; () knack;  ~ force of habit; 
 -.  ~ do* smth. from mere habit, do* smth. from sheer force of habit;  ~ grow*/get* into the habit of doing smth. , fall* into the way of doing smth. ; ~ -  
 .  habits change into character;  ~   
.  habit cures habit; ~ 1.    (  ) habitual; ()   usual, customary;     ~ I`m   used to it; 2. () accustomed (to), used (to);   () practised, trained.    
| = . attachment, affection; (, ) inclination, bent; ~ () attached;  ~  -. be* deeply attached to smb.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () affectionate, loyal; 2. () troublesome, tiresome.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  fasten (smb., smth.) ,   bind* (smb., smth.) ; tie (smb., smth.) (.   .) ; ~  tether a horse; ~    chain/tie up a dog; ~    fasten   a boat to a post; 2. ( -.  ) attach   (smb.) ;    -. win*   smb.`s affections, gain smb.`s goodwill; ~,  ( . ) 1.  (     -.) become* attached   (t), become* fond (of);          by the time the   summer was over he had become very much   attached to his friends; 2. . (  -.) pester   (smb.) , bother (smb.) , make* a nuisance of   oneself (to); 3. . (  -.) pick on   (smth.) ; 4. . () start following (smb.)   , tack itself on (to), tag along (with); 
     -   stray dog   tacked itself on (to) me.    
| = . ( ) leash, lead; (  ) tether;    ~ keep*  dog on the lead ( 
) ; keep*  dog chained up ( ).  
 = ,  ( .  . ) pin ( smth. to); . rivet ( smb. to);  -.   rivet smb. to the spot.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) bend* (smth.) ; ~,  bend* down.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) smooth (smth.) ; ~  smooth one`s hair.  
| = : ~  invitation card; ~ . . 
.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   invite (smb.) ;  -.     invite smb. to  party; 
    ll in  doclor, send* for  doctor; 2. (  -. )   request smb.`s services, bring* in (smb.) ,   hire (smb.) ;   ask   for professional advice;     request the services of a teacher, hire a   teacher; ~ . invitation; ( 
)   offer;   ~ come* by invitation.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   muffle (smth.) ; 2. . () damp (smth.) down; 3. . (, 
) allay   (smth.) , deaden (smth.) ; 4. . () cramp (smth.) ; ~   . . .    
() = co. . ().  
 = ,  . 1.  ( . ) look   (after), watch (over); ~   keep* an   eye on the children; 2. (. ; ) spot (smth.) , pick   out (smth.) ; ~, 
 . ( . ) 1.  ( ) stare (at),   look hard/close (at); () observe   (smb. , smth.) ; 2. () get* used to (smth.) ;   ( ) pall (on).    
| = . (.) . take* a liking/fancy (to);  
 ~ I took a fancy to her.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  ( .  .;    
 ) sentence ( smb. to), condemn (   smb. to); ~ -.  
    sentence smb. to imprisonment; ~ -.    
  sentence/condemn smb. to   death; 2. . . (.) . () keep*   on saying (smth.) , murmur (smth.).    
 = . . () verdict; () judgement, sentence; 
 ~ mild sentence;  ~ decretory sentence; 
 ~ tough sentence; ~   military sentence; ~  
,      non-custodial sentence; ~     prison sentence; ~     jail sentence; ~  
   life sentence; ~   
 death sentence; ~       
 income tax sentence; ~   federal sentence; ~,   suspended sentence;  ~ pass sentence (on);  ~   execute judgement, carry out the sentence.  
 = . .  I.  
 = co. be* of use, be* useful, come* in useful/handy.  
| = . fitness, suitability, usefulness; (  .) utility, usability; ~ fit, suitable; (  .) usable.  
 = ,  1.  (.) (, )   drive* (smb. , smth.) in, herd (smb. ,   smth.) in; 2. ( .  .; 
 ) adjust ( smth.   to), fit ( smth. on).    
| = ,  be* (slightly) burnt;   the milk is burnt; ~ (slightly) burnt.  
 = . . .  
 = . suburb; ~ suburban; ( e .) lol; ~   suburban line; ~  lol train; ~ 
 lol traffic.  
 = . hillock.  
| = . handful; ~ by the handful, in handfuls; 
 ~ lavishly, abundantly;   ~  take* some water in one`s cupped hands.  
 = . . grow* sad.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  prepare (smb., smth.)   , make* (smb. , smth.) ready, get* (smb. ,   smth.) ready; 
 -.     prepare/coach smb. for   examinations; ~  make* a bed; 2. (,  -
.) learn*   (smth.) ; ~  learn*  part; ~  do*   one`s homework; 3. () make* (smth.) , cook (smth.) ,   
  make* dinner; ~,    get* ready, prepare;      get* ready to leave;   
   get* ready to   jump/spring.    
 = preparatory, preliminary.  
() = . . ().  
| = . preparation; ~() . . 
().  
 = ,  (.) warm (smb. , smth.) ; . . () shelter (smb.) ; () be* kind (to);  
   nourish  viper in one`s bosom.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) threaten (smb.) ; ~ -.  threaten smb. with urt proceedings; ~ -.  wag/shake* one`s finger at smb.  
 = ,  1.  (. , ) add (smb. ,   smth.) , . attach (smb. , smth.) ; 2. (. , , 
) lend*   (smth.) ; ~    lend* vigor and   energy; 3. (. ; ,   . .) give*   (smth.) , impart (smth.) , lend* (smth.) ; ~    -. give* relish to smth; ~      give* the face a severe   expression, make* the face look severe; 4. (. ;   
  )   attach (smth.) ; ~ -.     attach great importance to smth.    
 = co. (.) weight (smth.) down, hold* (smb. , smth.) down, press (smth.) against; () squeeze (smth.).  
| = . giving, conferring, imparting, communication;  ~   (.) . for the enforcing (of).  
 = . 1.  () dowry; (, )   trousseau; 2. (   )   layette, set of baby clothes.    
 = . 1.  appendage; 2. . appendix.    
| = ., . appendicular; ~  . subordinate clause.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () giving, adding; .   attaching, attachment; 2. (,  , ) addition;    ~ in addition; . into the bargain;    -.  ~ give* smth. extra.    
 = ,  (.) bring* up (smth.) , draw* up (smth.) ;   draw* up a chair; ~,  come* near, approach.  
() = co. . ().  
 = 1. . court attr. ; ~  court   physician; 2. 
.  . . courtier.    
 = . ( ) side-chapel, side-altar.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .  . ) fix ( smth. to); 
    fix  handle to  basket.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  hold* (smth.) ;   (, ) check (smth.) ; ~    hold*/rein in 
 horse; 2. . ( ) hold* (smth.)   back, reserve (smth.) ; (     ) withhold* (smth.) ; ~    withhold* goods.    
 = . 1.  ( . ;   -. )   hold* on (to); 2. (p.    -.) keep*   (to); ~ 
 ()  keep* to the   right (left); 3. (; 
 -.) adhere (to),   stick* (to), abide* (by); ~ 
 be* of   the opinion, adhere/stick* to the opinion; ~   
  -.  be* of the same   opinion as smb. ; ~ 
  adhere to   a policy of peace; ~  stick* to the   text.    
 = .  . . faultfinder; captious fellow.  
 = ,  ( . ) find* fault (with), pick (on).  
| = . quibble, cavil; ~ captious, carping, faultfinding; ~  cavilling/fastidious critic; ~ 
 carping criticism.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (., + .; ,   
  -.) invent (smth.)   ; have* the idea (of + -ing); ()   guess (smth.) ;  ,   
    it`s the best thing I can think   of;   
 ! that`s not a   bad ide of yours!; 2. (. ; 
) make* up (smth.) ,   invent (smth.) ;  
   find*/invent an excuse.    
| = . . silliness, imbecility; ~ . silly, daft, imbecile, half-baked.  
 = . . fool, noodle.  
 = . pa.  :  ~ ( bit) dotty; off one`s head.  
 = . (.) pa. strangle (smb. , smth.) , throttle (smb. , smth.) , choke (smb. , smth.).  
| = . . aspiration; ~ .  : ~ 
 aspirate.  
 = ,  (.) . (.  .) pall (on); 
   I`m fed up with it, I`m tired of it;  
  butter to butter is no relish.  
 = . arrival, coming.  
| = ,  arrive, come*; ~ . new arrival, newcomer, visitor.  
| = 1. .  : ~  touring company; 2.  . 
. . newcomer, visitor.    
 = . 1.  (  ,   .   .) admission (to), enrolment (in); 2. (, ,  
 . .)   reception; ~       reception to celebrate conclusion of a   transaction; ~   reception at an   embassy;    ~ observe   protocol at a reception; 3. () acceptance; 4. () welcome, reception;    -.  ~ give* smb.    hearty welcome/reception; 5. (, 
  ..)   receiving, reception; 6. () dose;  
       ~ I have on one dose of aspirin left; 7. () method, way, technique; .   grip, action, hold;  ~ painful hold;    ~ illegal hold; 
 ~   favorite technique;  ~ apply a   hold/lock; 
 ~  different   methods of treatment;  ~ clever trick; 8. ( ) go, sitting, stage;    
    ~ he read the play at   one sitting/go; 
 -.     ~ do* smth. in stages.    
| = acceptable; ~oe  acceptable offer/proposition.  
 = . ( ) receiver; ( 
.) radio; ~  radiation sensor/detector.  
| = . 1.  reception attr. ; ~  reception   day; ~  reception hours; ()   consulting hours; ~ 
 entrance   examinations; ~a  examing body, the   examiners; 2. .,  receiving attr. ; ~    receiving station; 3.  . . . waiting-room; (   
) consulting-room, surgery; ~    adopted son; ~  adopted daughter; ~    foster-father; ~  foster-mother.    
| = receiving attr. ; ~ . , ~ . receiving clerk.  
 = . . adopted child*; foster-child*.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . dependant; . sponger.  
 = ,  1.  settle down, make* oneself at   home; 2. (o ) take*/strike* roots; 3. () become*/get* acclimatized.    
 = . cauterization, cauterizing, cautery.  
 = ,  (.) cauterize (smth.) , sear (smth.) ; 
   disinfect  wound with iodine.  
| = in one`s lifetime; ~  . absolute gift.  
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ) press ( smb. ,   smth. to), squeeze ( smb. , smth. to), clasp   ( smb. , smth. to); ~ 
-.     hug/press smb. to one`s heart, hold* smb.   tight; 2. (.) . () restrict (smb.)   , put* the screw on (smb.) , clamp down   (on); ~ -.   drive* smb. into a   corner; ~,  ( . ) cuddle up   (to), snuggle up (to), cling* close (to);   ~   stand* close to a wall, flatten   one`s back agaist a wall.    
 = . close-fisted, stingy.  
 = . . .  
 = . prize;  ~ money prize;  ~ . team award;   ~ take*/win* the first prize;  ~ challenge prize.  
 = . be*/become* thoughtful, be* lost in thought.  
| = . 1.  () vocation, calling, bent,   inclination;  ~   have* an   aptitude/taste/turn for painting;     ~ follow one`s bent; 
 ~     feel*  calling for science;     
 ~ he is cut out to be a teacher,   his vocation is teaching; 2. () mission, task.    
 = co. . .  
| = 1. thickset, squat, stocky; ~  stocky   fellow; 2. () low-built, squat; ~    low-built houses.    
 = . touch-down, landing.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  touch down, land, alight.  
 = . . prize-man*, prize-winner; ~   Olympic prize-winner.  
| = . prism;  ~ (.) in the light (of); ~ prismatic.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  recognize (smb. , smth.)   ; 
   recognize    country`s neutrality; 2. (  -.) acknowledge   (smth.) , admit (smth.) , own (smth.) ; ~   -.  admit smb. is right; ~     acknowledge one`s mistake; ~    
 acknowledge one`s defeat; .   throw* up the sponge; 3. (  ) declare (smb. ,   smth.) ; ~ 
-.     declare/consider smb.`s work excellent;   
   plead guilty; ~   -.  
. declare smth.   invalid, nullify (smth.) ; ~ -. ()   
 . bring* in a verdict of (not)   guilty; ~, 
 ( .  . )   confess ( smth. to), admit ( smth. to);   
  the accused pleaded   guilty;  
-.   declare   one`s love to smb. ;    own   up, make* a clean breast of it;    ()... I confess..., I must say...    
 = . sign, indication;   ~  show* no sign of life; ~  symptoms of poisoning; ~ 
 signs of discontent;   ~ everything goes to show.  
| = . 1.  () confession, avowal; ~     declaration of love; 2. (     
) acknowledgement, admission; ~   -.  acknowledgement that smb. is   right; 3. (   
-.)   confession;  -. ~ listen to   smb.`s confession; 4. ( ) recognition,   acknowledgement;   e ~   his reputation is generally recognized, he   has a universal reputation;    
 ~ merit universal acknowledgement;    ~ -  
 .  a fault   confessed is half redressed.    
 = recognized, acknowledged; ~  recognized talent.  
| = . gratitude, gratefulness, thankfulness; ~ grateful, thankful.  
() = co. . ().  
| = prize attr. ; ~  . prize-winning places; ~  . prize-court.  
| = . phantom, spectre; ( .) ghost, apparition;   ~ catch* at shadows; ~ 1.  phantasmal, ghostly; ~    ghostly vision; 2. () unreal, illusory; 3. (, ) illusive, shadowy.    
 = . 1.  () call; ~      
 call-up (for active military   service); draft; 2. (, ) el, call; ~     call for help; 3. () appeal, slogan; 4. . (,   
    ) ll-up, draft.    
| = ,  1.  (. , ) call (smb.) ; ~    
 ll/el for help; 2. (. ;   ) call (smb.) up,   conscript (smb.) ; draft (smb.) ; 3. ( .  . , 
. + . ,       ) call (upon smb. + to inf. ); 4. ( .  . ) ll ( smb. to), appeal (to   smb. for); 
 -.   call   smb. to order;   
 eal   for calm; ~ . . be* called up;   ~ . erson who has been called up;   draftee aep. ; ~ call-up attr. ; ~    call-up age; ~    call-up/enlistment office; ~    call-up commission, draft board.    
 = : ~  call.  
 = . mine;  ~ gold-fields.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . find* (smth.) ; . . look (for).  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1-5.  
 = . order; (  ) printed order;  ~ 
-. by order of smb. ; ~   order of the day; ~  
 order to attack; ~  ~ orders are orders!  
| = . instruction, order; ~ . . .  
| = ,  (. + .) order ( smb. + to inf. ), command ( smb. + to inf. );  -.  -. order smb. to do smth. ;       
 he was ordered to report next day;    
? how am I expected to take your remark?;  ? 
. what can I do for you?;    die, depart (from) this life.  
 = ,  (.) pin (smth.) , fasten (smth.) with a pin;     pin a flower to one`s dress.  
 = ,  (.) . pocket (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) feed* (smb. , smth.) up; ~  
  supplement a baby`s diet with milk.  
 = ,  ( . ) touch (smb. , smth.) ; 
 e     his fingers ran lightly over the strings.  
 = . 1.  (. , , ) roll   (smth.) ; 2. 
. () drive* up; ~ co.   roll.    
 = ,  . 1.  (. , . ,   ) add (smth.) ; 2. (. ,  ) feel* (smth.) ;   weigh (smth.) roughly, try the weight (of);   ~ -.   heft smth. ; 3. (. ,   )   reckon (smth.) up; ~ -.   reckon up   smth. in one`s head.    
 = ,  (.) . pretend (to be smth. ), sham (smth.) ; ~  sham ill, pretend to be ill; ~ 
 play the simpleton.  
 = co. . .  
 = . . .  
 I = . () butt, buttstock.  
 II = . (  ) trimmings pl.  
| = applied; ~  applied sciences; ~  applied art(s) (pl.) ; ~  applied motion picture photography.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) put* ( smth. to); apply ( smth. to);  py   put* one`s hand to one`s forehead;   y  put* the receiver to one`s ear; ~,  1.  ( .  . ,      
-. ) apply (   smth. to);       
 apply one`s eye to the keyhole; 2. ( . ,  
 ) kiss   (smb., smth.) ; 3. () take* aim.    
 = ,  (.) stick* (smth.) , glue (smth.) , paste (smth.) ; ~,  stick*, get* stuck, bond.  
() = co. . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) rivet (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = , :    have* nowhere to lay one`s head.  
| = . adventure; () incident; ~ adventure attr. ; ~  novel of adventure, adventure novel; ~  adventure film.  
 = co. c. .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  chain (smb. , smth.) ;   
. tie (smb. , smth.) ;        fear rooted him to the spot, he   was rooted to the spot by fear;    
   be* tied to one`s bed,   be* bedridden; 2. () attract (smth.) , rivet   (smth.) ; ~   
  attract   everybody`s attention.    
 = . 1.  post; 2. . practical joke;  ~e ( )   tied up, at (their) moorings;   ~  1) be* laid up;  2) () stand* idle.      
 = ,  (.) nail (smth.) up/down, fasten (smth.) with nails.  
 = co. . .  
 = . . .  
 = co. ( .  . ) attach ( smb. to).  
 = . 1.  () feeding up; 2. (,  ) extra feed; ~   . . .    
 = . . snuggle (up); () take*  nap.  
 = . touch;  ~ light touch.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . ( .  . ) . embellishment sg. , embroidery sg. ;  -.   tell* smth. without any embroidery.  
 = ,  (.) embellish (smth.) , embroider (smth.).  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    attachment; (, ) fastening; 2. () registration.    
 = ,  ( .  . ) 1.  ()   fasten ( smth. to), nail ( smth. to); ~   -.  pin smth. , fasten smth.   with pins; 2. (  -. ) attach (   smth. to); 3. (  ) register ( smb. at); ~,  1.  fasten; 2. () register; 
     register at a polyclinic.    
 = ,  ( . ) shout (at).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ) tie ( smth.   to), bind* ( smth. to), fasten ( smth. to); 2. (.) . ( 
,       . .) turn (smth.) down.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () cover   (smth.) ; 2. () cover up (smth.) , disguise   (smth.) , onceal (smth.) ; 3. () screen (smb. , smth.) ,   shield (smb. , smth.) ; 4. ( ) cover (smth.) ; ~    cover a retreat; 5. ( ) draw* (smth.) to,   close (smth.) lightly, half close (smth.) ; 6. . () close (smth.) down, wind* up (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (.)   cover oneself (with); 2. (, ) conceal one`s   intentions; 3. () shield oneself ; 4. ( 
) close lightly; 5. . () close down.    
| = . 1.  () concealment, shielding,   protection;  ~ -. to   conceal/protect smth. ; 2. (, ) cover, protection;   () covering force; 
 ~ -.   protected by smth. ; 3. (, , 
    -.) shelter.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (. , .) buy* (some more) (smth.) , get* (some more) (smth.) ;     buy* another meter of cloth.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  light*  cigarette; ~  -. take*  light from smb. ;  ! can you give me  light, please?  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) bite* (smth.) ;   bite* one`s tongue; . keep* one`s mouth shut.  
| = . counter;  ~ shop assistant, counter-hand.  
| = :  ~ . adjective.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    -.) append (smth.) , attach (smth.) ;   (  .) enclose (smth.) ; 2. () exert (smth.) ; ~    make* every effort, do* all one can, exert   all one`s powers;    
    he took  pains at all.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .  . ) fix ( smth. to), fit ( smth. to).  
 = . (.) pet (smb. , smth.) , caress (smb. , smth.) , fondle (smb. , smth.) ; ( ) show* kindness (to), be* nice (to); ~c . ( . ) make* up (to), 
x affection (from).  
| = ( . ) 1.  () adjoin (smth.) ;    ~ 
  the garden adjoins the river,   the garden borders on the river; 2. ( ) fit snugly (on), cling* (to).    
 = . diligence, industry.  
| = . adjacent; ~  adjacent angles.  
 = diligent, industrious, assiduous.  
|() = . . (); ~,  ( . 
 . ) stick* ( smth. to, on); ( .) paste ( smth. to, on), glue ( smth. to, on); ~,  ( . ) stick* (to).  
 = . arrival, coming.  
 = ,  1.  arrive, come*; 2. . () rush in/up, fly* in.    
 = . . .  
 = 1. lie* down (for  while); ()   lean* (on); 2. ( -    . .) droop;   ( -  ) settle.    
 = . 1.  () rising tide, flood tide; ~     rise and fall of the tide, ebb and   flow of the tide; 2. (, ) influx; 3. ( ) rush; afflux 
. ; 4. (,  -.) surge,   upsurge; ~ 
 surge of joy.    
 = ,  ( . ) stick* (to), adhere (t); . 
. glue/press oneself (to); () pester (smb.).  
| = . . ; ~ 1.  sticking,   adhesive; 
. . ()   infectious, catching; 2. . () boring, tiresome;   ~  pest, bore.    
 = . . stipule.  
| = . den, propriety, decorum;  ~ for decency`s/form`s sake, for the sake of decency;  ~ observe the proprieties; ~ decently;  ~  he looks fairly well; ~ 1.  ()   decent, decorous, seemly; ()   respectable; 2. . () decent, passable, good   enough predic. ; () fair; ~    fair wages; ~  tidy sum.    
| = . 1.  ( , ) supplement; (   , 
  ..) appendix ( pl.   -ices); addendum, enclosure; ~  
   addendum to a contract; ~     
 appendix to waybill; ~     appendix to an offer; 
 ~   advertising supplement;  ~ appendix   number;  ~  send* enclosure   by post;  
   ~   indicate the list of goods in an appendix; 2. . apposition; ~ . .     
; ~ . .   .    
 = . landing on the moon, moon/lunar landing.  
| = . . ; ~,  land on the moon.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . 1.  . tonic; 2. first string; 3. first violin.    
- = . prima ballerina, first dancer.  
- = . first bill.  
 = . . prima donna.  
 = ,  (.) entice (smb. , smth.) , lure (smb. , smth.) , attract (smb. , smth.).  
 = co. . .  
 = . bait; . allurement, lure, attraction.  
 = . . become* familiar.  
| = . 1.  application; () use,   employment; ~      employment of new methods of production; ~    marketing realization; 
    ~ worthy of better application; 2. ( 
, ) adaptation;   ~ . applicability; ~    usefulness of the machinery; ~   applicable; 
 ~  quite   feasible method; ~ with/in reference   to; ~() . . ().    
 = ,  (.) apply (smth.) ; () use (smth.) ; ~,  ( . ) adapt oneself (to), conform (to).  
 = . example; ( ) instance; () model, ~  example of courage; ~  example of generosity;  -. ~ follow smb.`s example;  ~ 
-. following example of smb. ;  ~ as an example (to others);  ~ for example, for instance;   ~  1) ( ) unlike;  2) ()  :   ~  much cleverer     (than); 
 ~   bad lessons     are soon learned and long remembered.      
 = ,  ( . ) freeze* on (to).  
 = . . .  
| = . . ;   ,   
.  look before you leap; ~ . trying n, fitting;  ~ have*  fitting.  
| = 1. () exemplarily; 2. () approximately, about; ~ 1.  () model attr. ; exemplary;   ~  exemplary conduct; 2. () approximate; ~     approximate estimate of   expenditure.    
 = ,  (.) try (smth.) on.  
 = . admixture; . . touch, tinge.  
|a = . 1.  sign, token;  ~ distinctive   marks; 2. () omen, sign;    () ~ bad (good) omen;  -.    ~ have* smb. in view.    
 = . . .  
| = . . ; ~ 1.  ()   perceptible: 2. (  ) conspicuous;   ~ 
 conspicuous person.    
 = ,  (. ; ) tack (smth.) , baste (smth.).  
| = . note, annotation; () footnote;  ~   annotate  text;   ~ provide  text with notes, annotate  text.  
 = outstanding, noteworthy.  
 = ,  (.) . notice (smb. , smth.) , observe (smb. , smth.) , note (smb. , smth.) ; () make* a mental note (of).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( . , .  . ) mi ( smth. into), add ( smth. to).  
 = ,  (.) flattn (smth.) , tread* (smth.) down; ~,  be* trampled down.  
| = . conciliator; ~ . conciliation, reconciliation, reconcilement; ~ conciliatory; ~ . spirit of conciliation.  
 = . conciliator, reconciler, peace-maker; ~ reconciliatory, conciliating.  
| = . . ; ~ . .   
 2; ~,  ( .  . ) 1.  () reconcile ( smb.   with);   reconcile the   neighbors, make* it up between the   neighbors; 2. (  
) reconcile   ( smb., smth. to); ~      reconcile two points of view; ~,  ( . ) 1.  
. ()   make* it up (with), be* reconciled (with); 2. (  -.) become* reconciled   (to), reconcile one self (to);      reconcile one self to one`s   fate/lot, make* the best of it.    
 = primitive.  
 = . .  2.    
 = . . become*/fall* silent.  
 = seaside attr. , coastal; maritime . ; ~  seaside town.  
 = . coast; littoral .  
 = . . find*  place (on), perch one self (on).  
| = . wash, lotion;  ~ apply lotion, bathe the affected part.  
 = . . primula, primrose.  
 = . primus(-stove).  
 = . come* running, come* tearing along, rush in.  
| = ,  ( . ) 1.  . .   ( 
) adjoin (smth.) , border   (on, uon), be* adjacent (to); 
 ~     the house adjoins the school; 2. () join (smb. , smth.) ;   . . become* associated (with), go*   along (with).    
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  (.;  -. )   belong (to); 2. (.,  -. ) be* the   work (of);   ~   this   picture is by Repin, this picture is the   work of Repin;  ~      the credit for this discovery belongs to   them; 3. (.;  
 -., -.)   belong (to), be*  feature (of); 
 ~     the chemical industry has a   great future; 4. ( .;    -. ) belong   (to); be* numbered (among);  ~         he is one of   the best writers of our time.    
| = . 1.  () article, accessory; ~   
 toilet articles/accessories;    ~ bedding sg. ; 
 ~   fishing tackle sg. ; ~      
 lens accessories; 2. ( ) element,   essential quality; 3. (   . .) membership (of),   belonging to;   ~ apply to the   proper quarter.    
 = . (.) . dress (smb.) up, get* (smb.) up, deck (smb.) out; ~ . . dress/get* one self up.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () lower (smb.)   , humble (smb.) , humiliate (smb.) ; 2. (, ) belittle (smth.) ,   disparage (smth.).    
| = . humility, humbleness; ~ 1.  (   
) humiliated; 2. () humiliating.    
 = co. . .  
 = ,  1.  (.; , ) accept   (smth.) , take* (smth.) ; ~  accept   gifts; ~  be* naturalized; 2. (.;    ,    
    . .)   take* over (smth.) ; (, 
)   assume (smth.) ;   take* over    company; 
  take* over  factor,   take* charge of a factory; 3. (.;    -.) admit   (smb.) , accept (smb.) ; ( ) engage   (smb.) , take* (smb.) on; e 
     he was admitted to the   university; 
       engage five persons; 4. (; 
,   . .) receive   (smb. , smth.) ; ~ 
 receive    delegation;   receive an   ambassador; ~  receive guests;     -. give* smb.  good eption;     receive  patient; 5. (.;  -.     -.) receive (smth.) , take* (smth.) ,   treat (smth.) ;    
     they received the news   enthusiastically; 6. (.,   -.) ept   (smth.) ;  
 accept an   offer/proposal; ~ -.  agree to   smb.`s conditions, accept smb.`s terms; 7. (.;  
) pass   (smth.) , carry (smth.) , adopt (smth.) ;   
  pass/carry a resolution; 8. (.;  , 
, )   take* (down) (smth.) ;    
 take* (down) telephone   message; 9. (.)  
  . take* (smth.) ;   ~   -. take* part in smth. ;   10. (.; , ) adopt (smth.) ,   embrace (smth.) ; ~  adopt   Christianity;   11. (.; , 
) assume (smth.) ;       the town was decked   out for the holiday, the town looked very   festive; 
        their relations assumed    purely formal character;   12. (., .; -. 
) take*   (smth.) ; ~  take* one`s medicine;   13. (.;  -. )   take* (smth.) ; ~ 
 be* baptized; ~    take* monastic vows; ( 
)   take* the veil; ~  have* a bath;   14. ( .  
.;  o     ,  ) (mis)take* (smb. , smth.)   for; e   -  he was   (mis)taken for somebody else; ~ o    -.  take* smb.`s opinion into   consideration; ~ -.      take* smth. to heart; ~ -.  take*   smth. seriously; ~  
     undertake* many duties, load   one self with responsibilities; ~    ( ) assist at the birth (of a child); ~,  1.  ( .,     
-. ) begin* (smth.) ; set*   about (smth.) ;   
 set* to   work; 2. ( . ) . () take*   (smb.) in hand, get* to work on (smb.) ; 3. ( ) take* root; ( )   take*.    
 = ,  ( .  . ) . 1.  adjust   ( smth. to), adopt ( smth. to); 2. () arrange (smth.) to, fit in   (with); ~,  ( . ) .   adopt one self (to), accommodate one self   (to); acquire/get* the knack (of).    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  bring* (smb. , smth.) ;   ( 
,   .) carry (smb. , smth.)   ; fetch (smth.) ; 
   bring*   the luggage home;   bring* a   reply; 2. ( -  ) produce (smth.) ,   have* (smth.) ;       the cat had three kittens; 3. ( ) bear* (smth.) , yield   (smth.) ; 4. (  ) yield (smth.) ,   bring* (smth.) ; ~  yield a profit; ~    -. benefit smb. ; ~  -.   bring*/do* smb. harm; 5.  -.   present smth. as a   gift;   -. thank   smb. , express one`s thanks/gratitude to   smb. ;   swear* an oath, make*   a vow; ~  -. bring* smb. luck; ~    
-. bring* smb. ill luck; ~    make* a sacrifice; 
    ! why the devil did you have to turn   up!    
| = compulsory, forced; ~  forced labor; ~ 
 . compulsory liquidation; winding-up by court; ~ 
 compulsory license; ~  . forced rate of exchange.  
 = co. . .  
| = ,  (.) mpel (smb.) , force (smb.) ; ~ . compulsion, coercion;  -.  ~ do* smth. under compulsion;  -.  ~ do* smth. of ne`s own free will.  
| = . constraint; ~ constrained; ( ) stiff; ~  forced smile.  
 = . prince; ~cca . princess.  
 = . principle;  ~  first principles of geometry; ~   . cost-minimizing rule; ~ 
  principle of material incentive; ~   principle of national treatment; ~  
       . principle of relief for low per capita income countries;  ~ on principle.  
 = . . principal;  ~ disclosed/named principal; ~-   foreign principal; 
 ~ undisclosed/unnamed principal;  ~ interests of the principal;  ~ duties/obligations of the principal;    ~ obtain order for principal.  
| = ( ) on principle; ( ) in principle; ~ . adherence to principle; ~ 1.  ( 
 ) of   principle  . , concerning principle   
 . ; ~   matter of   principle; ~  considerations of   principle; 2. ( )   principled; ~  principled person;   man*, woman* of principle.    
 = . acceptance, adoption; ~  naturalization; ~      . acceptance of tender.  
 = accepted; ~  the accepted system, the usual way of doing things.  
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) encourage (smb.) , hearten (smb.) ; ~,  take* courage, take* heart, cheer up.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) acquire (smth.) ; ( .) buy* (smth.) ; ~  acquire/attain knowledge; ~  acquire/gain experience; ~   acquire a bad* reputation; ~ . acquirement; acquisition; ( .) purchase.  
| = ,  ( .  . ) 1.  (    -.) make* (smb.) familiar (with),   acquaint ( smb. with); 2. () annex ( smth. to), append   ( smth. to), attach ( smth. to); 3. . (.) administer the sacrament   (to), communicate (smb.) ; ~,    ( . ) be* drawn (into),   become* familiar (with), get* to know   (smth.) ; ~ 
. ( . ) familiarizing   (with); drawing (into).    
() = . . ().  
 = . (.) . dress (smb.) up, get* (smb.) up; ~ 
. . dress/get* one self up.  
 = . priority;  ~ . priority of authorship; ~  priority of an application; ~  priority of an invention;  ~ domestic priority;  ~ exhibition priority;  ~ convention priority; 
 ~ . legislative priorities.  
 = ,  (.) hold* up (smth.) , check (smth.) ; () suspend (smth.) ;   
  the squadron was held up by a storm; ~, 
 stop (for a while), pause.  
|() = . . (); ~ . stopping, checking; (, ) suspension; ~  stoppage of work; ~  hitch in negotiations.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) open (smth.) slightly; ~  set* the door jar; ~,  half-on, open slightly.  
 = ,  (.) on (smth.) a little (way); 
  open the window  little (way); ~,  open  little (way).  
() = co. . ().  
 = ,  1.  ( .;  ) press   close (to), cling* close (to); 2. ( .;  ) drop (on); ~    
 drop on one knee; 3. . . . () limp, be*   lame.    
 = . fit, attack; ( ) paroxysm; ~  fit of anger, outburst of passion;  ~ heart attack;  ~ nervous attack.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) solder ( smth. to); ~, 
 join/fuse together.  
 = . 1.  () soldering; 2. ( ) soldered joint.    
 = ,  (.) . lay* up (smth.) in store.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = . 1.  stores; supplies; ()   provisions; 2. 
. ammunition sg.    
() = . . ().  
 = . refrain.  
 = . .  :  ~ live in clover.  
 = . the heat of the sun;  ~ right in the sun, in the heat of the sun.  
 = . .  :  ~ out of place; redundant.  
 = ,  ( ) be* beating down.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  ( )   press (smb. , smth.) , squeeze (smb. ,   smth.) ; 2. () block (smth.) ;    -.   drive* smb. into a corner.    
() = co. . ().  
| = . 1.  addition; ( ) postscript; ~    
 . codicil; 2. () registration;  ~ .   port of registration; 3. . . (     
) upward distortion (of results   achieved).    
 = ,  1.  (.;   )   add (smth.) ; 2. (.,   -.) register   (smb. ); 3. (. .;   -.)   attribute (smth.) ; 4. (. .,   -.)   ascribe ( smth. to), impute ( smth. to).    
 = . extra payment.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) * (smth.) extra.  
 = . . stagger (there), drag one self.  
 = . litter, offspring.  
 = ,  come* swimming; ( ) sail up, come* in; ~   reach the shore.  
 = . . .  
 = flat.  
 = . jig up and down; dance, hop.  
 = ,  (.) raise (smb. , smth.) a little, lift (smb. , smth.) a little; ~,  raise one self, half-rise*; ( , ) sit* up;    stand* on tiptoe.  
| = . elation, (state of) excitement; ~ elated, excited; (  ) elevated; ~  elation;   ~  be* elated, be* in high spirits.  
() = . . ().  
() = . . . ().  
 = . . solder.  
 = ,  crawl (there).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) remember (smb. , smth.) , recall (smth.).  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (. .) . remind ( smb. of).    
| = . seasoning, flavoring; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.; ) season (smth.) , flavor (smth.).  
 = . (.) . hide* (smth.) ; (  ) put* (smth.) away; store (smth.) up.  
 = ,  (.) . scare (smb.) , intimidate (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) put*  little powder (on); ~, 
 put* on  little powder.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . allowance.  
 = ,  . 1.  (.;     
) give* free rein (to); 2. ( ) mend one`s pace; 3. (.;  ) let* (smth.) out;    -.  
 let* smth. out at   the seams; ~,  put* on speed,   speed* up, mend one`s pace.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  swell*.  
| = . swelling; ~ swollen; ~ . . 
.  
 = ,  (., .) make*/earn (smth.) extra.  
 = . . .  
 = . extra earnings pl.  
 I = ,  ( .  .,  ) equate ( smb. , smth. with), put*/place (smb. , smth.) on the same footing/level (as).  
 II = ,  (.; ) level (smth.).  
 = . .  I.  
 = ,  1.  ( .;  ) grow* (on   to); 
. become* deeply attached (to); 2. () increase; (    .) rue.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () increase; 2. . increment.    
 = . be* jealous.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) kill   (smb. , smth.) , cut* the throat (of); 2. () allot (smth.) additionally.    
 = . .  II.  
| = . 1.  nature;  ~ law of nature; 2. (  )   physico-geographical features, physical   background, natural life;  ~ the   natural life of the North; northern scenery; 3. (  ) landscape, scenery,   country(side); 4. () nature; ( .)   character, disposition;  ~ human   nature;    ~ he is naturally   cheerful;    ~ he is of a kindly   disposition;  ~ from birth;   ~   blind from birth, born blind;  ~e  in   the nature of things;  ~ freak of   nature; ~   nature will have its course; ~ 1.  (ec) natural; ~   
 natural resources; 2. () native, natural, innate;   ~  natural/innate gift; ~    mother wit.    
 = 1. () innate, inborn; 2. (  
  -.   ) born; ~   born orator.    
 = . increment, increase; ~  increment of population; ~    increment of income from industry; ~   increase in working capital.  
| = ,  (.) tame (smb. , smth.) , domesticate (smth.) ; ~ . taming; ~ co. . .  
 = ,  take* a seat, sit* down.  
 = ,  1.  (.; )   appropriate (smth.) , embezzle (smth.) ;   take* possession (of); 2. (.; 
  ) arrogate (smth.)   to one self, lay* (false) claim (to), usurp   (smth.) ; 3. (. .; ) confer ( smth.   on); ~ -.   confer    doctor`s degree on smb.    
 = . 1.  () whistle; 2. ( ) sibilance;     ~ sibilate.    
 = . give*  whistle.  
 = . 1.  whistle; 2. (  ) sibilate.    
 = . 1.  appropriation; (, ) .   embezzlement;  ~ misappropriation;   ~  
 the appropriation of   surplus value; 2. (  . 
.) awarding, conferment.    
 = . . .  
 = . . squat stand.  
 = . bending down, squatting; () knee-bend.  
 = ,  ( ) squat; ( ) cower.  
 = .  :   ~,   ~ at  sitting, at  stretch, at one go.  
 = . .   .  
 = . introduction to  tale.  
| = . 1.  ( ) hop, come*   hopping up; ~    hop (on one   leg);  ~  sparrow came hopping up; 2. (  -  ,   
) gallop up, come* galloping up; 3. . ( ) come* tearing   over.    
| = . . sorrow, grief, woe;   ~ with profound/deep regret; ~ sad, sorrowful, mournful; ~  sad/melancholy occasion.  
| = . (.) . bore (smb.) , weary (smb.) ;  
   ~ he`s sick and tired of it, he is bored with it.  
 = co. . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  ( .  . ) place ( smth. against), ln* ( smth. against), rest ( smth. against); ~,  ( . ) lean* (against), rest (against).  
 = . 1.  . servant, maid;  ~   charwoman*; 2. . . () servants pl. ,   domestics pl. ; 3. . 
. crew.    
| = . (.) . serve (smb.) , wait on (smb.) , attend (to); ~ . . ( . ) try to get into smb.`s good graces, be* subservient (to); ~ . . lackey; ~ . . subservience.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( . ) 1.  ()   listen attentively (to); 2. (  ) heed (smth.) ,   listen (to), pay* attention (to), lend* an   ear (to); 
      listen to expert opinion.    
 = ,  1.  ( . ) keep* an eye   (on); ( ) look (after), watch   (over); ~   keep* an eye on the   children; look after the children; 2. (.; 
) look (for), look out   (for), . . find* (smth.) ; ~,  ( . ) 1.  (   
) look attentively (at); watch   (smb. , smth. ) closely; ~   see*   what a man* is made of; 2. (, ) get*/grow*   accustomed (to), get* used (to).    
 = . sober down; () quieten down, subside, become* subdued, grow* quiet.  
 = . care, attendance; () supervision, surveillance; ~   r of the children;   -. ~ be* under smb.`s surveillance;  -.  ~ leave* smb. without attendance.  
 = . 1.  .  1; 2. () find* (smth.) , spot (smth.)   ; ~ . . .    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  adding; 2. (  ) joining; 3. . connecting up, connection; ~()   . . 
().    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    -.) add (smth.) ; 2. (   -., -.) join   (smth.) , make* (smth.)  part (of); 3. . connect (smth.) , link up (smth.) ; ~,  ( . ) 1.  join up   (with); 2. (   . .) support   (smb. , smth.) , back (smb.) up; ~     -. support smb.`s opinion.    
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . myrmidon, accomplice.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) fit up ( smth. for), adjust ( smth. for), adapt ( smth. for); ~, 
 1.  adapt one self,   adjust one self; 
     adapt one self to   circumstances; 2. . (  ) trim.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . time-server, trimmer.  
 = . 1.  () adaptation, adjustment; (   
) acclimatization; 2. (, ) device, appliance.    
 = . fitness, suitability.  
| = . time-serving attr. ; ~  time-serving policy; ~ . . time-serving.  
 = . adaptability.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) lower (smth.)  little; 
  put*  flag at half mast.  
 = . . .  
 = . . police-officer;  ~ bailiff;  ~ district superintendent of police.  
 = . () pestering, badgering.  
 = ,  ( . ) 1.  () stick*   (to), adhere (to); 2. . () pester (smth.) , badger   (smb.) , worry (smb.) ; 3. . (  -.) join   (smb.) , take*/join up (with); 4. () come* in (to), put* in   (to); ~   put* in to the shore.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  . extension, adapter; 2. . prefix.    
| = ,  ( .  . ) 1.  (   
) put* ( smth. against);   () lean* ( smth. against); ~      lean*/prop  ladder against   the wall; 2. () add on ( smth. to); 3. . (  
) leave* in   charge (of); ~ attached; ~    ladder.    
| = . with a prefix  . ; ~  verbs with prefixes.  
| = fixedly, intently; steadily; ~   -. look hard/intently at smth. ; ~ fixed, intent, steady; ~ 
 steady/intent gaze; ~  close attention.  
 = . shelter, home, refuge, haven.  
 = . pier, quay; () wharf*; . haven;  ~ safe refuge.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) fasten (smth.) ; ( ) button (smth.) (up); ~,  be* fastened; fasten; ( 
) be* buttoned up; button up.  
() = . . .  
 = : ~  detachable collar.  
| = decently, properly, decorously; ~ decent, proper, decorous, seemly.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) add (smth.)   ; 2. . ( -.) set* (smth.) ,   fix (smth.) ; 3. 
. (   . .) find*  place;   fix (smb.) up as; ~, 
 .   (,  -.) perch,   find*  perch, find* a place for one self.    
 = . 1.  ( , ) bent,   passion; liking for; ~   bent/passion   for music; 2. ( ) partiality,   bias;   ~ interrogation under   torture.    
 = . ( . ) become* passionately fond (of), conceive a liking (for); make* keen on.  
| = unfairly, with partiality;   -. ~ take* a bia(s)sed view of smth. ; ~ . bias, partiality; ~ partial; unfair, bias(s)ed; ~  bias(s)ed attitude.  
 = ,  (.) stitch (smth.) on (with a sewing-machine).  
 I = ,  (.; ) shoot* (smb. , smth.) , kill (smb. , smth.).  
 II = ,  (.;   
) find* the range (of); ~,  find* the range.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . ranging fire.  
 = trial attr. ; ~  trial shot.  
 = . .  II; ~ . . 
.  
() = . . ().  
 = . annex, wing, tention, out-house.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . put* smb. in order, clamp down (on), take* in hand.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) tap (smth.) ; () click (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () fit, attack; ~  fit of   coughing; ~  attack of fever; 2. (, ) assault, storming;     ~  . he is inaccessible.    
 = ,  ( . ) () begin* (smth.) , start (smth.) , set* about (smth.) ; (  -.) proceed (t);      enter upon one`s duties, take* up one`s duties;    make* 
 start, get* down to work/business; ~,  . come* near;     he`s inaccessible.  
() = co. . ().  
 = . (.) shame (smb.) , put* (smb.) to shame.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( .  ., . . )   sentence ( smb. to), condemn ( smb. to);    -.   sentence smb. to   pay  fine; ~    condemn to   death; 2. (. .;   . .) award (smb.   smth.) ; ( 
) confer ( smth.   on/upon);     a   doctorate/the degree of Doctor has been   conferred upon him.    
| = . presence;  ~ -. in smb.`s presence;  ~ 
 in the presence of others; ~  a presence of mind; 
 () ~  retain (lose*) one`s presence of mind; 
  ~  his presence of mind failed him.  
| = . be* present, attend;   ~ 50 
 fifty people attended the reception.  
| = (.) inherent (in), intrinsic (in);  ~   with the humour so characteristic of him.  
 = ,  (.) send* (smb. , smth.).  
 = co. . .  
 = ,  (. .) sprinkle ( smth. with), powder ( smth. with), dust ( smth. with).  
 = . () powder.  
 = ,  ( . ) stick* (to), dry (on).  
| = . th; . oath of allegiance, oath of enlistment; ~   Bible/Book oath; ( ) judicial oath;  
-.  ~ put* smb. on (his) oath, swear* (smb.) in;  ~ take* the oath;  ~ make* a vow;  ~ on/under oath; 
   ~ testify under oath;  ~ perjury.  
 = ,  swear*, take*/make* an oath.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. . .  : ~  . barrister;   ~ 
 juror, juryman*; 2. . . () born,   inveterate; ~  born grumbler; ~    born story-teller; 3.  . . . . juror, juryman*.    
 = . hide* ( one self), lie* hidden.  
 = ,  (.) trample (smth.) ; () tap with one`s heels; ~  trample down the grass.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  bring* (smth.) in,   fetch (smth.) ; ( ) drag (smth.) in,   haul (smth.) in; 2. . (  ) bring* (smb.)   along; () drag (smb.) in; ~,    . come* along, totter in/up;   drag one self along.    
() = . . ().  
 = co. . .  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
| = : ~  pretend to agree; ~  feign 
 smile; ~ feigned, affected, pretended; ~oe  feigned indifference; ~  . colorable transaction.  
| = . sham, pretence; ~ . , ~ . hypocrite.  
 = ,  (.) close (smth.) , shut* (smth.).  
 I = ,  () close, shut*.  
 II = ,  () feign, simulate, sham, pretend; ~  feign illness; ~  pretend to be dead.  
 = . ( . ) . get* accustomed (t), get* used (to).  
| = ground, close-fitting; ~  ground stopper.  
| = . oppression (. .) , restriction; ~ . oppressor.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) oppress (smb.) , deal* hardly (with); crack down (on) .  
 = ,  1.  () grow* quiet, die   down; 2. ( ) die down, abate,   slacken.    
 = . . .  
 = . . find*  place; ( ) put* up.  
 = . 1.  (, ) influx; ~    influx of goods; ~  (in)flow   of air; ~  increase of funds; 2. ( -., ) surge,   revival; ~  surge of strength, fresh   vigor; 3. () tributary.    
 = . lintel.  
 =  besides, moreover.  
 = . den; haunt; dive; hang-out .  
 = . .  1.     
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  stamp; ~  stamp one`s   foot; 2. . . (      -.) tap one`s foot*.    
| = . oversweetness, sickly sweetness; . saccharine; oiliness; ~ oversweet, sickly sweet, cloying; . sugary, oily; ~  sugary smile.  
 = ,  ( . ) touch (smth.).  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) blunt (smth.) , take* the edge off (smth.) ; . dull (smth.) , blunt (smth.) ; ~,  lose* its edge/point; ( ) get* dull/blunt; . become* blunted/dull, become* less keen.  
 = . parable;  ~ speak* in parables;  a ~! what a strange thing!; ~   the talk of the town.  
| = attractive, magnetic; ~  magnetic force.  
 = ,  1.  (.) draw* (smb. , smth.) ,   pull (smb. , smth.) ; ( ) attract   (smth.) ; ~ -.   hug/squeeze smb.   ; 2. ( .  . ) . () call (   smb. to), summon ( smb. to);        the argument is   far-fetched.    
| = . possessive; ~oe  possessive pronoun.  
 = . attraction;  ~ terrestrial gravity;  ~ lunar gravity.  
 = . claim; () pretension;  ~ 
. patent claim;   ~ . means claim.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  decorate   (smth.) , brighten up (smth.) ;     brighten up a room; 2. (    )   embroider (smth.) , embellish (smth.) ; ~,    . improve one`s looks;   ( ) take* on a brighter hue.    
 = ,  (.) lessen (smth.) , reduce (smth.) a little.  
 = co. . .  
 = ,  (.) (further) increase (smth.) , (further) augment (smth.) ; ~,  (further) increase.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . look dawncast/glum, feel* dejected/upset, be*/become* dispirited.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) time (smth.) to coincide (with), arrange ( smth. for);     
 arrange ne`s holiday for the beginning of autumn.  
 = . . .  
 = : ~   plot of land attached to the house; orchard.  
 = . quiet(en) down; ( ) abate; ( ) fall*, drop; ( ) stop, cease, flag.  
 = ,  ( .  ., . + . ) accustom ( smb. to), inure ( smb. to); () train ( smb. , smth. + to inf. ); ~    inure one self to cold; ~ -. 
  get* smb. into the habit of studying/practising regularly; ~,  (+ .) get* used (to + -ing), get*/grow* accustomed (to + -ing).  
() = . . ().  
 = . . dress/get* one self up, put* on one`s best bib and tucker .  
| = forward-area attr. ; ~  forward area.  
 = ,  . feel* unwell, feel* out of sorts, feel* poorly.  
 = . pa. boast a little, brag a little.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . 1.  (., ) grip   (smth.) ; 2. (.; ) tie (smth.) up, fasten   (smth.) ; 3. (., .,   ) take* ( smb. ,   smth. with); 4. (.;  ) touch (smth.)   , nip (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = . . toady, lickspittle.  
 = . . sponger, parasite; ~ . sponging attr. ; ~ . . sponging.  
 = . (.) . sip (smth.) ; ~  sip one`s tea.  
 = . .  1, 2, 3.  
 = ,  1.  ( .,      
-. ) slap (smth.) ; 2. (.;   ) slam (smth.) ; 3. (.) . () nip (smth.) ,   catch* (smth.) , squeeze (smth.) ; 4. . . ( -. 
)   clap.    
 = . 1.  () coming, arrival; ~     coming to power; 2. (, ) receipts pl. ,   returns l. ; ~   income and   expenditure; 3. . parish.    
 = ,  1.  come*, arrive;     come* home; 
       the train came in rather late;        he came to say   good-bye to them;        the parcel should arrive in a   week`s time; 2. () come*, arrive;  
   spring has come; 3. (, ) ear;   
     he   gradually acquired confidence; 4. ( .,  ) come* (to), arrive   (at); ~ 
 ,  arrive at the   conclusion, come* to the conclusion; 5.      : ~     fall*/sink* into despair; ~     be* delighted; ~  
   get*/fly* into  rage; ~     be*/feel* indignant (at);    come*   to mind;  -.  
 enter   smb.`s head;    come* to one`s   senses; () recover one`s wits;      come* to one self;      come* to the rescue, come* to   smb.`s aid/help; ~   come* to an end;    ,   
.  easily   earned money is quickly spent; ~,  1. ( -.) fit;       the shoes fitted well; 2. (  -.) fall*;     
   New Year fell on    Thursday; 3. . ( 
)  :       I had to do it; 4. 
. (.; ) one has occasion   to;    he had  hard time;        I have   had casion to meet them; I have met them   on occasions; 5. 
. ()  :         
 each one had   to pay ten thousand roubles; 6. . . (.;      ) be* related (to);     
  he is my uncle;       
 they are   near relatives of mine;  -. 
    suit smb.`s taste;     prove useful, turn tip just at the right   moment;   where one can; 
    how one can;   what one   can.    
| = : ~  . credit-order; ~  receipt-book, ledger.  
 = ,  (.) credit (smth.) ; debit (smth.).  
-| = : . ~  account-book, ledger.  
| = parish attr. , parochial; ~  parish priest, parson, vicar; ~  parish church.  
| = non-resident; ~   daily (woman*), home help.  
| = . , ~ . . parishioner.  
 = . ante-room, antehamber, hall.  
 = . . smarten one self up, preen one self; doll one self up.  
| = . 1.  capriciousness, fastidiousness; 2. () whimsicality; ~ 1.    () capricious; finical, fastidious;   ~  finical child*; 2. () fanciful, odd, bizarre,   whimsical.    
 = . caprice, fancy, whim.  
| = . hobble, limp;  ~ hobble along.  
 = . 1.  () back-sight; () sight;    ~ telescopic sight; 2. () aim;  -. ,   -
.  ~ take* aim t smb. , smth. , get*   smb. , smth. in one`s sights (. .).    
 = ,  ( . ) take* aim (at), aim (at).  
 = . . .  
| = aiming attr. ; ~  aiming device.  
 = ,  ( . ) . ask/inquire the price (of).  
 = . . .  
 = . trailer;   ~ tractor (unit) and trailer; 
  ~ trailer-mounted; ~    auto-carrier; ~    lorry trailer;  ~ open-top trailer; ~  - van-type body trailer; ~-
 refrigerated trailer; ~- tipping/tilt-deck/dump trailer; ~- van-type trailer; ~- tank-trailer.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  ( .  .;  ) hook   ( smth. on to); .-. couple ( smth. to);      
 ouple  carriage   to  train; 2. (.) . () pin on (smth.)   , fasten on (smth.) ;  
 pin on  ribbon; ~,  ( . ) 1.  (   -. 
) hang* on (to); attach   one self to (. .) ; 2. (  -., ) catch*   (on), cling* (to); 
. . ( )   infect (smb.) ; () pester (smb.) ; 3. . () pick on (smth.) ,   pounce on (smth.) ;    pick   on a chance remark;   
    there is nothing to find fault with.    
 = trail-type attr. ; ~  trailer; ~  .-. tractor-drawn implements pl.  
 = . 1.  () mooring, fastening; 2. () moorage, berth;  ~ cargo   berth; ~    railway   berth;    ~ mooring to a   cargo berth; 3. () mooring rope, mooring line.    
 = ,  1.  (.) moor (smth.) ; (   
) berth (smth.) ; 2. ( .;  ) tie up (at, to).    
 = . . .  
| = mooring attr. ; ~  mooring rope; ~  moorings pl. ; ~  . berthage, berth charge, wharfage.  
 I = . . the Eucharist; communion.  
 II = . . participle; ~   present participle; ~   past participle.  
() = . . ().  
 = . participation (in), involvement (in); ~  
 participation in a rime.  
 I = ( . ) participating (in), involved (in); concerned (with); ~   involved/implicated in a crime.  
 II = . participial; ~  participial construction.  
| = ,  (.) . give*/administer communion (to); ~,  . receive communion, make* one`s communion; ~ . . receiving communion, making one`s communion.  
 = 1. . why; ~  ? what`s that got to   do with it?; 2.  moreover, and what`s more;    .  present participle ;       , ~   , 
       he did not agree with   me, saying that he would refer the matter to   the court.    
 = with tidy hair  .  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () hairdressing; 2. hair style; hair-do 
. ;      ~ he likes the way she does her hair.    
 = ,  (.) do* (smth.) ; ~  do* one`s hair;  -. do* smb.`s hair; ~,  do* one`s hair; (y ) have* one`s hair done, have* a hair-do.  
 = . . juniour deacon.  
|a = . 1.  cause; ~   cause and effect;   ~ 
 cause of a fire; 2. () reason;   ~ for no   reason whatever;   ~ not without   reason;  ~ 
 there is no   reason to refuse;  ~   good*/plausible excuse;  ~   poor/lame excuse;  
 ~   without valid excuse;   () ~e,   
... for the simple reason that...;      ~ .  every why has a   wherefore.    
 = . . belongings, goods and chattels.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) cause (smth.) ; ~  cause losses; ~  -. do* damage to smth. , do* injury to smth. ; ~  -. cause smb. damage, inflict injury on smb. , do* harm to smb. ;  -.  make* trouble for smb.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( .  . ) 1.  ()   add ( smth. to); 2. () attach ( smb. to); 3. (  
 -.) rank ( smb.   among, in), number ( smb. among); ~ 
-.      rank smb. among the   great writers; ~ . ( . ) belong   (to).    
| = . lamentation.;  ~ keen, keening.  
 = . 1.  complain, moan; 2. (  
-) lament,   wail, keen.    
| = . be* due;   ~    you are to pay five thousand roubles.  
 = ,  smack one`s lips.  
 = . . .  
 = . . . the clergy of a parish.  
| = . whim, fad, caprice, vagary; ~ 1.    () quaint, whimsical, fanciful; 2. . () capricious, whimsical.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) ., . make* (smth.) fast, moor (smth.) ; ~,  ., . moor; ( 
 ) berth.  
 = . newcomer, stranger.  
 = . . lisp.  
 = . whisper.  
| = . . advent; .  ~  Second Advent;   ~ .  till doomsday.  
 = dejected; () downtrodden, humiliated.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) 1.  sew* ( smth. on,   to); 2. () nail ( smth. to),   fix/fasten (smth.) with nails (to).    
 = sewn on; ~  attached collar.  
 = . . .  
 = school attr. ; ~  school grounds pl.  
 = strange; allien, newly come.  
 = ,  (.) pin (smth.) , fasten (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) spur (smth.) , put* spurs (to); 
. . spur (smb.) on, urge (smb.) on.  
 = . . .  
 = , : ~  snap one`s fingers; ~ 
 click one`s tongue.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) pinch (smth.) , nip (smth.) ; ~   
 pinch/catch*/squeeze one`s finger in the door.  
 = , : ~  . ; ~, 
 screw up one`s eyes, narrow one`s eyes.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . shelter, asylum; refuge;  ~ orphanage, orphan-asylum;  ~ find* shelter.  
 = . (.) give* shelter (to), shelter (smb.) ; ~ . find* shelter, take* shelter; () find* a place, squeeze in; () nestle.  
 = . . friendliness, goodwill.  
 = . 1.  friend, pal, buddy; 2. . () chum, old chap; ~   . (girl-)friend; ~ friendly;     ~   -. be* on friendly   terms with smb.    
| = 1. . pleasantly, agreeably; 2.  . . . it is pleasant; it is   pleasant;   ~, ... he was glad   that...; ~ pleasant, agreeable; ~    nice smell; ~oe 
   pleasing/gratifying memory; ~    good* news; ~oe  nice face; ~    pleasing sight; ~  
 palatable.    
 =  1.  (, ) about, of;    ~ 
 talk bout friends; 2. . () for; ~  to one self; 
     ~  he said it to himself.    
 = . (.) analyse (smth.).  
| = . 1.  () trial; test; ~     . doping test; ~  voice trial; ~    trial of strength; ~ 
      flop; ~       commercial test; 2. ( -.,   )   sample;  ~ take*  sample; 3. (  
   ) carat;  96- ~ pure gold,   24-carat gold; 4. () hallmark;  ~ on trial; ~    literary debut;  ~ of the first   water;  ~ of the lowest/worst type;       method of trial and   error.    
 = . 1.  run; ~   . landing run; 2. . race;  ~ ski-race: 3. (,    
.   .) mileage; .-. . run.    
 = . 1.  run* about: 2. (.) . ( -. 
-   ) miss (smth.) with all one`s running   about.    
 = ,  1.  run*;      run* past the house; 2. (.,   -.   ) run* (smth.) , cover (smth.) ;   ( ) trot (smth.) ; 3. ( , ,   ) pass; (, 
   ) go*, pass;          cold shiver went down his back;        a shadow passed   over his face; 4. ( ) fly* past; 5. (.) 
. ( ) run*   through (smth.) , go* over (smth.) , scan   (smth.) ;   glance/skim   through newspapers.    
 = co. . .  
 = . 1.  have*  run, go* for a run; ~     have* a run in the garden; 2. . (      
-.) run* ( one`s fingers) over.    
 = . run; () (take-off) run; . () travelling.  
 = . 1.  () blank, empty space; 2. () gap, flaw; ~    . gap of assortment; ~  
.   gap of realization;  ~     fill up the gaps in one`s   education.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) pierce   (smth.) , make* a hole/opening (in);     make* a hole in a wall; ~    make* a hole;     bullet   pierced the door; 2. . () make* (smth.) ; open   up (smth.) , clear (smth.) ;      make* one`s way in the world; ~,  1.  (  
) force   one`s way, break* through;      force/elbow/push/shoulder one`s way   through the crowd;  
   the   regiment broke through to the river; 2. ( 
) shoot* forth/out;      fight* one`s way to the   top.    
| = 1. penetrating; ~  penetrating power; 2. . () go-ahead, go-getting;   ~  go-getter.    
 = ,  (.) . 1.  () rate   (smb.) , scold (smb.) , give* (smb.)  good   talking-to; 2. ( ) freeze* (smb.) , chill (smb.)   ;      I was chilled   to the bone; 3. ( ) overcome* (smb.) ;  
     nothing makes the slightest   impression on him.    
 = ,  1.  (  ) make*   one`s way; ~   struggle through a   crowd; 2. ( 
) steal*/sneak in;      edge ( one`s way) into   a room.    
 = . test-tube, test-glass.  
| = : ~  hallmark, mark of assay; ~  touchstone; ~  assay certificate; ~  assay office; ~ . assayer; assay-master.  
 = co. .  9  ; ~ . 1.  .   
; 2. . (  ) struggle.    
| = . 1.  . . () cork; 2. ( ) cork; () stopper;   . plug; 3. . fuse, circuit-breaker, cut-out; ~    the fuse has blown;     ~ put* in a new fuse, change the   fuse; 4. () jam;   
 ~  he`s s   stupid as an owl, he`s an utter blockhead;   ~ suberic . , cork attr. ; ~    cork-oak.    
| = . problem;  ~y solve a problem.  
 = . problems pl.  
| = , ~ problematical.  
 = . (.  .) gleam, glimmer; ~  gleam/glimmer of hope; ~  lucid intervals.  
 = . wander, roam, rove.  
| = trial attr. , test attr. ; ~  test flight; ~ 
 test run; ( .) road test; ~  trial lesson; ~  . test marketing; ~   test recording; ~  check/trial/test print; ~  exposure test; ~ 
  sound check print; ~  pilot film; ~ 
 touchstone; ~  feeler.  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) try (smb.   , smth.) , test (smb. , smth.) ; 2. ( ) taste (smth.) , sample (smth.)   ;    sample a   little of everything; 3. (+ .,   -.) try (+   to inf. ), attempt (+ to inf. ).    
 = . . perforation.  
| = . hole, rent; (  .) breach, gap; ( ) shothole;  ~ be* holed.  
| I = . be* ill;  ~   he was ill for three weeks.  
 II = . ( -.  ) give* trouble; 
    the injured hand will not give trouble for long.  
 = . . ( -.   ) chatter (for  while); ~ . . () blab, let* out  secret, blurt it out.  
 = . parting;  ~ middle parting;  ~ side parting;  () ~ part one`s hair.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) (a)rouse (smb., smth.) , awaken (smb., smth.) ; ( .) awake* (smth.) ; ~ -.  
  rouse smb. to action; ~,  ( ) wake* up, awake*; ( ) awaken, revive; . ( 
,   . .) be* awakened, be* roused, be* stirred up; ~ . awakening; ~  the awakening of Nature.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) bore (smth.) , drill (smth.) , perforate (smth.).  
 = co. . .  
 = . .  1.     
 = . stay, remain;     ? how long will you be here?  
 = . 1.  () collapse, falling in; 2. ( 
) depression; 3. () failure, crash, fiasco; (   
, ) flo . ;   ~   doomed to fail; 4. () blank, black-out;      ~  his memory is a complete blank; 5. (  )   exposure, discovery.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (,   .   .) bring* about the failure (of), wreck   (smth.) ; ruin (smth.) ; 2. () turn (smb. , smth.) down;     turn down a candidate;     turn down a proposal; 3. ( ) fail (smb.) ; 4. (  )   
os (smb. , smth.) , give* away (smb. , smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  () fall*,   fall* down, tumble down; 
     fall* down a hole; 2. () llapse; ( ,     . . .) fall* in, cave in;    
 the roof has fallen in; 3. . ( ) fail, miscarry,   fall* through; 4. (  -  
   ) b* exposed; 5. . ( ) fail, flunk it, not   make* the grade; 6. . () disappear, vanish;       vanished into thin   air;         he wished the earth could swallow him up;       , 
... I`ll   be shot/dammed if...    
() = . . ().  
 = . () mayonnaise;  ~ cabbage pickled with grapes and berries.  
| = : ~  olive oil.  
 = ,  (.) boil (smth.) thoroughly; ~, 
 boil, be* boiling.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () construction, building;   ( 
, ) laying; 2. (,   )   installation; 3. () carrying out,   realization; ~  
 -. putting smth.   into effect; 4. () carrying, adoption.    
 = ,  . 1.  (., ) call on   (smb.) , go* and see* (smb.) ; 2. ( . ,  .;  ) learn* (smth.)   , find* (smth.) out.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) winnow (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = reliable; of proven reliability  . ; ~() . . (); ~ . 1.    () checking, inspection,   examination; check-up . ; ~    . air check; ~      check of accounts/records; ~     check of documentation; ~    audit for quality, quality check;   ~  () concept testing;   ~  quantity check; ~    verification of credit   standing; ~   verification on the   spot; ~  
     punitive audit; ~  test   of patentability; ~      tax audit; ~    audit of accounts; ~  
   verification of financial position; ~    storage inspection;  ~   spot check;  ~ unscheduled   audit;  ~ technical   inspection; 
 ~ operational   check;  ~ current check; ~    checking the execution of orders; 2. () testing, examination; ~     examination of pupils; ~    testing of an engine;  ~    stand* the test of time.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . ()   bore through (smth.) ; 2. () grind* (smth.) ;   
  grind* meat.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  check (smth.) , verify   (smth.) ; ~  check/audit the accounts;   ~   verify the solution; ~   ,  check/examine the tickets,   pass; 2. () examine (smth.) , inspect   (smth.) ; check up (on) . ; ~    examine the work; 3. () test (smth.) , check (smth.)   ; ~  check one`s watch; ~  check the brakes; ~,  . 1.    ( ) be* examined;      be* examined by a   doctor, go* and see* a doctor; 2. ( -. 
) check one`s name;       check one`s   name in the voting register.    
 = . .  I 1-8,    10.  
 = ,  (.) () ventilate (smth.) , air (smth.) ; () air (smth.) ; ~,  1.  ( 
, )   be* aired; 2. ( ) have*  breath of fresh air;   . have* a change of scene.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
| = . prevision, foresight;  ~ prophetic gift.  
 = . food-stuffs pl. , provisions pl.  
 = . pharmacist, chemist.  
| = . ( . ) be* guilty (of), be* at fault (in); 
   ~  ? what has he got against you?; ~  
-. owe smb. an apology.  
| = . , ~ . provincial; ~ provincial.  
 = . 1.  () province; 2. (   
 )   the provinces pl.    
 = ,  sag, be* weighed down.  
 = . hang* for  time, stay up.  
 = . . .  
 = . wire;  ~ telegraph wires.  
 = . . conductivity.  
 I = ,  1.  (., ,    ) take* (smb.) , lead* (smb.) , escort   (smb.) , conduct (smb.) ; 
      take*  child* across the   street; 
    steer    boat through rapids; 2. ( .,  .;      ) pass ( smth. over); 
  o    pass one`s hand over one`s forehead; 3. (., ) draw* (smth.) ;     draw*  line; 
    draw*  boundary: 4. (.; , 
) build*   (smth.) ; install (smth.) ; ~    
 build* a railway; ~ ,    lay* on water, electricity; 5. (., , ) develop (smth.) ,   propound (smth.) ; 6. (.,  ) carry   through (smth.) , get* (smth.) accepted;     get* a proposal   accepted; 7. (., ) carry out (smth.) ,   conduct (smth.) ; ~      pursue independent foreign policy;   ~  hold* a meeting; ~    conduct a campaign; ~  carry out an   experiment; ~  conduct a test; ~    hold*/have* a rehearsal; ~     bring* in a harvest; 8. (.; ) spend* (smth.) , pass   (smth.) ;     spend*    summer in the south;      have*  good time on holidays; 9. . . (.,      
  . .) conduct (smth.)   ;    metals   conduct electricity;   10. (.) . () fool (smth.) ,   cheat (smb.) ;    you can`t   fool him; 
 -.   put* smth.   into practice.    
 II = . . .  
| = . 1.  () steering; ( ,   ) construction, building;   (, ) installation,   laying-on; 2. ( ) wires pl. , wiring; 3. . entry, item, accounting   transaction;  ~  
 entry on   the credit side;      ~ dual posting system.    
 I = . ( ,   . .) conductor; 
. bearer;  -  ~  water is an ellent conductor of sound.  
 II = . 1.  () guide; 2. ( ) attendant; steward .    
 = . farewell sg. , leave-taking sg. , send-off sg.  
 = . escort, guide.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ()   accompany (smth.) , go* (with); ()   see* (smb.) off; ~ -. 
   see*/accompany/take* smb. home; ~ -.     see* (smb.) out; ~ -.     see* smb. to the station; 2. ( -.) send* (smb.) off;      
 send* one`s son off   to the army; 3. (  
  )   see* (smb.) off;  -.   
 clap smb. as he, she leaves;    -. 
 follow smb. with   one`s eyes, watch smb. go.    
 = . transport, carriage;   ~ pay* the carriage; ~  ... carriage paid to... (CPT).  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) proclaim (smth.) ; () propose (smth.) ; ~  proclaim a republic; ~ -. 
 proclaim smb. the winner; ~ . proclamation; ~  declaration of independence; ~  proposing of a toast.  
 = ,  (.) carry (smb. , smth.) , get* (smb. , smth.) through; (  . .) smuggle (smth.).  
| = . . 1.  ( . ) b* busy (with);    
 ~   spend* all day looking   after  sick person; 2. (   , ) fool   around;  ~ 
  the children   fooled around all the evening.    
 = . agent provocateur; stool-pigeon p.  
 = provocative.  
 = . provocation.  
 = . wire.  
| = . . delay, procrastination, hold-up;  
 ~ without any delays/hold-ups.  
| = wire attr. ; ~  barbed-wire entanglements pl.  
| = 1. () quickly; 2. () dexterously, adroitly; ~ 1.    () quick, brisk; ~  brisk walk; 2. () adroit, agile, dexterous, slick;   ~  agile fellow.    
 = . . be* caught embezzling/stealing; be* caught with one`s hand in the till .  
 = . 1.  () quickness, promptness; 2. () adroitness, agility.    
 = . grumble, mutter; ( ) growl.  
 = .  . (. . ) (.) provoke (smb. , smth.).  
 = co. . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . miscalculate, slip up; back the wrong horse . ;   I`m the loser.  
 = . . 1.  clearing, glade; 2. () gap.    
 = . 1.  () sagging; 2. ( ) deflection, sag.    
 = ,  sag, be* weighed down, cave in.  
 = co. 1.  . ; 2. (   
-. )   iron, be* ironing.    
 = ,  (.) iron (smth.).  
 = ,  (.; .  .) swallow (smth.) ;   swallow/stomach an affront/insult.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  .  1; 2. (.) . ( 
) miss (smb. ,   smth.) ; () overlook (smth.) ; ~    not notice a mistake; ~       miss the whole point of the play.    
 = , ,  1.  .    (.) . () glance   (through), skim (through); ~ 
   glance/skim through a book; 2. .  ()   break*/peep through;      
 the sun broke through the   clouds.    
 = . .  2.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  rot to pieces, be* rotten to the core.  
 = . . .  
 = . forecast, prediction; . prognosis;  ~ . marketing forecast; ~  weather-forecast.  
| = . forecasting;  ~ adaptive forecasting; ~   forecasting by extrapolation; 
  ~ business forecasting service; ~ 
 forecasting of demand; ~      manpower forecasting; ~   market forecasting; ~ 
.  . (.) forecast (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  let* it out, blurt it out; let* the cat out of the bag .  
| = . 1.  (.; ) say* (smth.) ; 2. ( 
) talk;  ~     we talked all the evening; ~ .   . .    
 = . be*/get* hungry.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () drive* (smth.) ; 2. ( ) turn (smb.) out of   doors, drive* (smb.) out/away; . banish   (smth.) , dispel (smth.) ;  
    the wind dispelled the clouds;     dispel boredom; 3. . () sack (smb.) , dismiss   (smb.).    
 = ,  1.  (  ) burn*   away/out, burn* to ashes;       the wood in the stove has burned   out; 2. (  ) get* (all) burnt; 3. 
. () fail, go* bankrupt.    
 = . . .  
 = rank, rancid.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  programme, program . ; ( .)   syllabus; ( ) theater program; ~    . program of the games; ~     mathematics syllabus; ~  
    today`s broadcasting program; ~    news program;  ~   comprehensive program;  ~ .   purpose-oriented program; ~    diversification program; ~    purchasing program; ~  marketing   program; ~  program of   financing; ~  
 .   program of economic activities; ~    
 reactor code;  ~ adopt    program;  ~ draw* up  programme; 2. .  : ~      computer program; ~  diagnostic   program;  
 software package.    
| = . programming, software engineering;  ~ programming language; ~,  (.) programme (smth.) , program (smth.) .  
 = . programmer.  
| = 1. (  ) programmatic,   program attr. ; ~  programmatic   document; 2. ( 
 ) syllabus attr. ; 3. .  : ~    programmed/computer control; ~    software; ~ 
 software   compatibility; ~  software failure;   ~  software environment; ~    programmed learning.    
 = ,  (.) warm (smth.) , heat (smth.) ; ~, 
 get*/become* warm, warm up.  
 = . . .  
 = . progress; ~  the progress of science; ~  
 progress in engineering, technical progress; ~ progressive; ~ ,  progressive views; ~ 
  . progressive/graduaded taxation.  
 = . progress, advance, make* headway; ( 
) develop.  
 = . . progression;  ~ arithmetical progression;  ~ geometrical progression.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) gnaw through (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . absence from work;  ~ enforced idleness.  
| = ,  1.  ( -.    ) walk;    be* out   walking all the morning; 2. (   ) stay away from   work; 3. (.; 
 -.) miss (smth.) ; ~    play truant; 
  miss   supper, come* in too late for supper;   ~,  walk, stroll, take* a   walk; ~ . outing; ( .) walk,   stroll; (,  ) ride; (   
) drive; ( ) row; (   ) sail.    
| = excursion attr. ; ~  excursion launch; ~ 
 promenade deck.  
| = . , ~ . shirker; ( ) truant, slacker.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  sell* (smth.) ;    -. 
 () sell* smth. cheap   (dear); ~ -. -. sell* smb. smth. ,   sell* smth. to smb. ; ~ -.     sell* smth. on credit; ~ -.      sell* smth. for cash; ~ -.    ( ) sell* smth. wholesale (retail);   ~   sell* by public auction; 2. () betray (smb.) for money;   sell* (smb.) down the river . ; ~,  1.  . . be* on/for sale;     the house is for sale; 2. (.;  ) sell* one   self (to).    
| = . seller, vendor; ( ) salesman*, shopman*; ~-'' pavement salesman*; -~  route salesman*; ~ . seller; ( ) saleswoman*, shop-girl; ~  flower-girl.  
| = . sale, sell, selling;  ~ auction;  ~ exchange sale;  ~ discount sale;  ~ sale by commission;  ~ bulk sale;  ~ bulk sale; 
 ~ intermediate sale;  ~ compulsory sale;  ~ retail sale;  ~   catalogue sale; ~    blind sale; ~   credit sale; ~   door-to-door selling; ~   hire purchase sale; ~   cash sale; ~   sale by weight; ~   forward selling; ~    bulk selling; ~  
      change-and-delivery sale; ~    spot sale, sale for prompt delivery; ~ 
     sale on approval; ~    cash-only sale;   ~ come* on the market;   ~ be* on/for sale;    push up sales; ~ 1.  sale attr. , selling attr. ; ~    sale price; 2. (  ) for sale    . ; 3. () mercenary, venal; ~    venal press.    
 = ,  (.) pierce (smth.) , perforate (smth.) , make* a hole (in).  
 = . . ; ~ . .  2.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  () move (smth.)   forward; 2. (, ) promote (smb.) ,   advance (smb.) ; 3. . (     -.) help (smth.) forward,   give* (smth.)  push;   help matters forward; ~,  1.    advance, move forward; ~  make*   headway/progress, get* on; 2. ( 
) rise* in one`s profession; 3. . (  
)   progrss;  ~ the work is   progressing.    
 = . 1.  advancement; progress; 2. ( ) promotion, preferment; ~    . sales promotion.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) thread (smth.) ; ~    thread a needle.  
 = . .  1.     
| = . . ; ~ . trick; () prank; () swindle, trickery.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () make*   (smth.) ; 
       make*  small opening/hole in the   wall; 2. (, ) do* (smth.) , perform   (smth.) , carry out (smth.) ; 3. ( -. 
) do* (smth.)   , play (smth.).    
 = . (.) display (smth.) , show* (smth.).  
 = . (.) keep* (smb. , smth.) ; ( ) hold* (smb. , smth.) ; ~     keep* the window open all day; ~ . stay; ( ) hold* out;   
      after the explosion the ship stayed afloat for only an hour.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) sell* (smth.) cheap, make*  bad bargain.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . tear* (smth.) , wear* (smth.) out;   . wake* up, get* one`s eyes open; ~, 
 . 1. be* torn, be* worn out; 2. () force/shoulder one`s way.    
| = ,  (.) prolong (smth.) , extend (smth.) ; ~  prolong life;   extend one`s leave; ~ . prolongation, extension, renewal; ~  . extension of a letter of credit; ~   extension of a guarantee period; ~  extension of an agreement; ~  prolongation of term.  
| = : ~  extended day;  ~  extended-day group/class.  
| = food attr. ; ~  food shop, grocery; ~ . provisions pl. , food-stuffs pl.  
 = . . .  
 = oblong.  
 = . continuer, successor.  
| = ,  1.  (., + .) continue (   smth. , + to inf. , + -ing), carry on (with,   + -ing), go* on (with, + -ing); ~    carry on with one`s work; ~ a carry on   one`s studies, go* on with one`s studies; ~    continue/pursue one`s journey; ~    continue working, go* on with one`s   work; ~  continue a conversation;    ~  he went on laughing; 2. (.; , 
) extend   (smth.) , carry on (with), go* on (with);   
   go* on with the   treatment; ~, 
 last,   continue, go* on;    ~   the negotiations are still going on; ~   . continuation; ( .) sequel; ~    to be continued;  ~ (.)   during (smth.) ;  ~   all day   long;  ~  
 (during) the whole   week.    
| = . duration, continuance; ~  length of the day; ~  duration of a journey; ~  
 length of human life; ~  . duration of competition; ~ long; ~  long/protracted winter;  ~oe 
 for a considerable length of time.  
() = . . ().  
| = longitudinal, lengthwise; ~  rip-saw; ~ 
 ( ) longitudinal section.  
() = . . ().  
 = . be* chilled to the bone.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (, ) clean   (smth.) with compressed air; . scavenge   (smth.) ; 2. . . . (     ) make*  draught (through);  ~   
 the wind played freely through the   tent; 3. .  : 
  he has caught a   chill.    
 = . . blowing, scavenging.  
| = . () sly, sharp; ~  crafty devil, a sly fox.  
 = . scavenging.  
 = . 1.  product; ~     agricultural produce sg. ; 2. . . () provisions, food   products, food-stuffs;  ~ dairy   produce sg.    
| = . productivity; ~  productivity of labor; ~   productivity of agriculture; ~ 1.  ()   productive, efficient; 2. ( 
 )   producing; 3. . productive; ~  productive   suffix.    
 = : ~  food shop, grocery.  
 = . exchange of products.  
| = . production, output, yield;  ~  annual production/output of a factory;  ~ finished products pl. ;  ~ imported products pl. ; 
 ~ import-substituting products pl. ; 
 ~ competitive products pl. ;  ~ high-technology products pl. ;  ~ product sold; 
 ~ marketable production;  ~ exported products pl. ;   ~  end-product demand;  ~ cost of production; '~  ' . (   
  ) product in hand.  
| = considered; ~  considered answer; ~ . 
. .  
 = ,  (.) think* out (smth.) , think* (smth.) over;   think* the matter over; 
  think* out a plan.  
 = . .  1, 3.  
 = . (.) . make*  hole (in); ~ . . 1.  (  -    . .)   get* holed; 2. () wear* into holes.    
 = . , . producer.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (, ,    ) eat* (smth.) ; (   . .   .) corrode (smth.) , eat* away (smth.) ; 2. . (  ) spend* (smth.) on   food; 
     we spent all   our money on food.    
 = . 1.  () drive, journey;   ~   fare; 
  ~ pay* one`s fare; 2. (,   ) passage,   thoroughfare;  ~ no thoroughfare, no   through road.    
| = . 1.  .  4; 2. ( -. 
  ) travel;    ~   he travelled for a whole   week, he spent a whole week travelling.    
 = : ~  ticket.  
 = . on one`s way (to), passing through.  
 = , ,  1.  .  go*,   pass; ( , ) drive*; (   ) ride*;   drive* the   length of a street;   go*   through a village;       the train passed through a tunnel; 2. .  (.;  -.   ) do* (smth.) , cover (smth.) ;        
    he did two hundred kilometers in two days; 3. . 
 (.;     ) pass (smth.) , miss (smth.) ;     miss one`s station; 4. . 
 (.) . (    ) spend* (smth.) on the journey;       spend*  hundred   thousand roubles on the journey.    
| = 1. . (  ) fit for traffic    
. ; ~  road fit for   traffic; ~   carriage-way; 2.  . . . traveller.    
 = . 1.  ( -. ) design,   plan; 
 ~ basic engineering;    ~ joint project; 
 ~   technical design;  ~ standard design;   
 ~ conceptual design; ~     , . projected set;  ~   draw* up  plan, map out a project; 2. (  -.   ) draft; ~  draft   agreement; ~  bill; ~  draft   contract; ~  draft budget; ~    draft resolution; 3. () scheme, project.    
 I = . designing, planning.  
 II = . (  ) projecting.  
 I = ,  1.  (.;  )   design (smth.) , plan (smth.) ; 2. . co. (., + ., 
)   plan ( smth. , + to inf. ), contemplate (   smth. , + -ing).    
 II = . (.,  ,   
 ) project (smth.).  
| = . . ; ~ . designer.  
| = design ttr. ; ( ) projected; ~  design organizations; ~  projected capacity; ~  basic engineering; ~  design offer; ~  design approach/solution; ~  design works.  
 = . projector, projection apparatus.  
| = projection attr. ; ~  projector; ~  () magic lantern; ~  projection lens; ~  projection light; ~  projection port; ~  projection system.  
 = . projection; ~  slide projection.  
 = . opening, aperture;  ~ doorway;  ~ window opening.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1, 2, 3; ~ . . have*  ride, go* for  ride; ~  -  . show* wit at smb.`s expense.  
 = ,  (.) roast (smth.) well; ( ) fry (smth.) well; ~,  roast well;   the meat is well roasted, the meat has roasted through.  
() = . . ().  
| = . (., .) wait (for);  ~    he waited  whole hour for him.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) chew/masticate (smth.) thoroughly.  
 = . . concoctor of ideas/schemes, castle-builder; ~ . . hare-brained schemes/plans pl. , building castles in the air .  
 = . searchlight.  
 = . . .  
 = . () arch; ~  crook, inveterate scoundrel.  
 = ,  1.  . . ( -.) live,   reside; 2. (.;   ) spend*   (smth.) ; ~, 
 . spend* all   one`s money.    
 = .  : ~  . fast liver, playboy.  
 I = ,  (.) burn* (smth.) ; . sear (smb. , smth.) ; ~   -. burn*  hole in smth.  
 II = (.) .  : ~  lead* a dissipated/fast life.  
 = . vein; ( ,  .) streak.  
| = .  :  ~ to live on; ~: ~  living-wage, subsistence wage/minimum.  
 = . 1.  .  2; 2. ( -. 
) live; ~   90  live ninety years; 3. (  
 -.) spend*   (smth.) ; ~     spend* all the   summer in the country; ~ . .    
| = . voracity, voraciousness; ~ voracious.  
 = . buzz, hum, drone; ~  -. tell* smb. over and over again, din smth. into smb.`s ears.  
| = . (.  .) prose;  ~ write* prose; 
  ~ prose poem; poem in prose; ~  the prose of life.  
 = . prose-writer.  
| = 1. prose attr. ; ~  prose   translation; 2. () prosaic, dull, uninteresting; 3. () practical, prosaic; ~   prosaic, commonplace.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . make*  tinkle; ring* (shrilly); () sound; ~   bell rang shrilly,   ~   
 there was a trace of anger in his voice.  
| = . nickname;  ~ -. nickname smb. ;  ~ be* nicknamed;  ~ nicknamed.  
 = . ring* (out).  
 = . . .  
 = . .    3.    
 = ,  (.) miss (smth.) ;   
 miss an opportunity, let* slip an opportunity.  
 = . prosector, dissector; ~ . .  . dissecting room.  
 = . . .  
| = . clarity of vision, far-sightedness; ~ shrewd, far-sighted, sagacious.  
| = . transparence, transparency (. .) ; limpidity; ( ) lucidity; ~ transparent (. .) ; ( 
,  .) limpid, pellucid; ( ) lucid; ~  clear glass; ~  flimsy dress; ~  transparent hint/allusion; ~  . transparent data.  
 = ,  regain one`s sight; . clearly understand*, see* things clearly.  
 = . recovery of sight; . enlightment, insight.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) nickname (smb. , smth.) , dub (smb. , smth.).  
 = . vegetation, vegetable life.  
 = . vegetate, lead* an aimless/uneventful life.  
 = . . get* chilled (to the bone).  
 = co. 1.  . ; 2. ( -. , 
    -.) play; ~     play   foolball all day; ~ . .   .    
 = . record-player.  
 = ,  1.  (.;      -.) lose* (smth.) ;       lose* a game of chess;     lose* a bet/wager; ~   lose* at   cards;     2  : 0   the team lost two nil; 
     lose*  court case; 2. (.; 
 -.  ) lose*   (smth.) ; gamble away (smth.) ; 
    lose* a pawn; 3. (   -.) suffer, be*   spoiled (by); ~  -.  sink* in   smb.`s (good) opinion;        the play was spoiled by   r production; 4. (.) . () play (smth.) ; ~        , . needle   drop; ~,  . lose* all one`s   money.    
 = . loss; . defeat;   ~ be* the loser; 
  ~     he has lost  hundred thousand roubles.  
| = . 1.  work; ~  work of art;   
 ~ brilliant work, work of genius;    ~ literary work;  ~   selected works; 2. . product.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  . producer;    ~   small and medium producers; ~  primacy   producer;  
 ~   producer`s association; 2. .-. sire; -~ stud-horse; ~    superintendent, clerk of the works.    
| = . productivity, productive capacity; ( .) throughput; ~  labor productivity, productivity/efficiency of labor; ~ productive; ~  productive work; ~  . productive forces.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (, )   make* (smth.) , carry out (smth.) ; ~    carry out repairs; ~ 
 make* a   calculation; ~  carry out an experiment;   ~  film; ~  conduct an   investigation; 2. (, ) produce   (smth.) ; ~  
    produce/make* consumer goods; ~    produce wheat; 3. (, ) produce (smth.) ,   make* (smth.) ; ~   -.   make*/produce an impression on smb. ; 4. () bring* forth (smb.) , bear*   (smb.) ; 5. ( .  .;   ) make*   (smb. smth.) ; 
 -.     make* smb. an officer;  
  bring* into the world; ~ . 1.    () be* produced, be* in   production; 2. () take* place, proceed.    
| = 1. . derivative; ~oe  derivative;   ~ 
 derived quantity; ~  .   derived demand; 2.  
. . . . derivative.    
| = . , ~ . production worker.  
| = production attr. ; ~  production program; ~  rocess of production; ~  . production relations; ~  production sphere; ~  . inventories stocks.  
| = 1. . () production; (   .) manufacture;  ~   import-substituting production;   
 ~ cooperative production;    ~ long/high-run production,   large lot/large scale production; 
 ~   high-volume production;  ~   short-run/job-lot/limited production;    ~ incomplete production;    ~ domestic production;    ~ in line production;  ~   profitable production; 
 ~ production   in bulk, gross production;  ~   joint production;  ~ export   production; ~  film manufacture;    ~ means of production; ~    steel manufacture; ~  ar   production; 2. ( 
) industry;    ~ steel industry; 3. (, ) factory;   ~   work at  factory/plant; 4. . ( ) promotion.    
 = . 1.  despotism, tyranny; 2. () arbitrariness;    -.  ~  leave* smb. to   the mercy of fate.    
| = 1. (no  ) at will, at one`s   own choosing; 2. (,  ) arbitrarily; ~ 1.  () free; 2. (ca) arbitrary; ~    
   arbitrary departures   from what is required by law; ~    . arbitrary access; 3. ( 
) arbitrary,   unfounded; ~  -. arbitrary   interpretation of smth. ; ~    arbitrary conclusion.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ()   pronounce (smth.) ; () articulate   (smth.) ;  ~ -. ronounce smth.   correctly; 2. () say* (smth.) , utter (smth.) ;   ~  make*/deliver a speech; e    
   not say*/utter a word; 3. () pronounce (smth.) ; ~ .   pronunciation; () articulation;   
 ~ correct pronunciation.    
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = . (.; .  .) illustrate (smth.).  
 = . (.) give* (smb.) instructions.  
 = . (.) interview (smb.).  
 = . (.) inform (smb.).  
 = . intrigues; wirepulling sg. ; underhand practices; scheming sg.  
 = ,  1.  () take* place,   happen, occur;      great changes have taken place;     ? what is going on there?;    
   the scene   is set in Volgograd; 2. ( 
.,    -.)   occur (through), result (from), be* due   (to); 3. . . (,  .;  -.   
 ) come* (of), spring* (from);   ~   me* of peasant stock.    
| = . 1.  () origin; ~  origin   of species;   ~ word of   Greek origin; 2. (  ) birth,   origin, extraction; () lineage;   ( ) provenance; , 
    ~ Russian, English by birth.    
| = . event, incident;  ~ uneventfully, without incident;  ~ ( ) local news; ~    accident to an aircraft;  ~ prevent an accident; 
  ~ lead* to an accident.  
 = .  . . old fox, crafty/wily/artful person.  
 = . arm-hole.  
 = . .  I; ~ . . .  
 = . . use;   ~   it`s no use, it won`t do any good.  
 = 1. . leprous; 2.  . . . leper.    
 I = . () prank, trick, monkey-trick.  
 II = . () leprosy.  
| = ,  . . ; ~ . , ~ . rascal; mischievous/roguish person; (  .) naughty child*, young rascal.  
 = ,  play pranks, get* up to mischief.  
 = ,  (.) calcine (smth.) , anneal (smth.) ; ~,  be* calcined/annealed.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  prick (smth.) , pierce   (smth.) through; () perforate   (smth.) ; ~  lance/drain an abscess; 2. ( ) pierce (smb. , smth.) ;    -.  run* smb. through   with a bayonet.    
 I = . (    ) hire; lease;   ~ take* on hire;   ~ hire;    ~  pay* for the hire of a piano.  
 II = . . 1.  () rolling; 2. () rolled goods pl. , rolled   metal.    
 III = .  distribution; ~  film distribution.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (.;    . .) take*   (smb.) for  drive; 2. (., ,   . .) roll (smth.)   (along, about); 3. . ( ) ride* by, flash by; ~ . 1.  () go* for    ride/drive, take* a ride/drive; ~c    
 go* for a short trip by boat; 2. ( ,   . .) roll (along,   about); 3. ( ) roll, rumble, mutter.    
| = . . rolling; ~ . 1.  (    
 ) rolling; ~    rolling mill; ~  rolling   shop/department; 2. (  ) rolled;   ~  rolled steel; 3.  (  
)  : ~    show copy, release print.    
 I = . rolling-mill operator, roller.  
 II = .  distributor.  
 = ,  (.) . roll (smth.) ; ( ) laminate (smth.).  
 = . clear one`s throat.  
 = . be* thoroughly boiled.  
 = . (.) boil (smth.) ; () sterilize (smth.) ; ~  boil milk.  
 = ,  turn sour.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () laying; ~  laying f   pipes; ~ 
 cable-laying; 2. () packing; gasket; washer;    ~ rubber washer.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  . .) build*   (smth.) , lay* (smth.). ; ~      open/cut*  path through  forest, blaze a   trail through a forest; 2. ( -.  -.)   interlay* (with smth. ); pack ( smth. with,   in);       pack glassware in straw; ~       insert carbon-paper between   the sheets of paper; ~   make*   one`s way (in life);  ,    -. pave the way for smth.    
 = . leaflet.  
 = ,  (.) smear/coat (smth.) with glue/paste.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) curse (smb. , smth.) ;   
,  I`ll be/I`m dammed if;   ! damn/curse him!  
| = . 1.  curse; 2.  . .  : ~! damn!, damnation!;   ~ damned, accursed.    
 = . puncture, small hole.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) comment (on).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) dig* (smth.).  
 = . (.) feed* (smb. , smth.) , keep* (smb. , smth.) ; ~ . . live (on), subsist (on).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  steal* in(to), creep* in(to); 
   steal* into  room.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  shout; . trumpet; 2. ( -. 
) shout (for    time); ~  -.  -. din smth. into   smb.`s ears, tell* smb. about smth. over and   over again.    
 = . public prosecutor`s office/department.  
 = . public prosecutor;  ~ Prosecutor-General; ~ public prosecutor`s.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) bite* through (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) break* (smth.) ; () make* a hole (in), hole (smth.) ;   make* a hole in a door; ~,  break*.  
 = . pass, lie*/run* across.  
| = . lie*; ~     stay in bed for three months;  ~     the letter lay at the post-office for over a month.  
 = . bedsore.  
 = ,  ( . ) get* through (smth.) , squeeze through (smth.) ; . insinuate one self (into), worm one self (into);     get* through the half-open door.  
 = . . .  
 I = . (, ) flight.  
 II = . 1.  ( ) gap; 2. () well, well-hole; 3. () span;    ~   single-span bridge; 4. . bay, opening; 5. . () distance between two   stations, stage.    
 = . letariat.  
 = . proletarian.  
 = proletarian.  
 = ,  1.  (,  -.) fly*   past/over/by;        jet flew over the town;      fly* across  desert; 2. (., 
,   -.   ) fly* (smth.) ; 
      the plane flew/covered    thousand kilometers; 3. . ( ) dash (along,   through);     the   train dashed through the station; 4. ( ) fly* (by, along);     the days flew by;   ,      the evening was over   before he noticed it.    
 = . . .  
 = . () (horse) cab.  
 = . strait; straits pl. ; sound.  
 = ,  (.) spill* (smth.) ; (, ) shed* (smth.) ; ~  ( . ,  . ) shed* tears (over); ~  ( . ) shed*/throw* light (on); ~    -. , -
. shed* one`s blood for smb. , smth. ; ~,  spill*; 
    the water spilt over the table-cloth.  
 = : ~  pouring/pelting rain.  
() = . . ().  
 = . prologue.  
 = . . .  
 = . break, gap, breach.  
() = . . ().  
| = . ., . prolongation; ~  prolongation of a letter of credit; ~  prolongation of a bill; ~    statutory prolongation of a bill; ~ 
 prolongation of a credit; ~  renewal of an insurance; ~  renewal of a draft; ~ .  . (.) ., . prolong (smth.).  
 = . 1.  (., ) oil (smth.) ,   lubricate (smth.) , grease (smth.) ; 2. (.; ) putty (smth.) ; 3. 
. () miss.    
 = ,  (.) grind* (smth.).  
| = oiled, greased; ( ) greasy; ~ 
 oiled paper.  
 = . 1.  ( , ) miss; (   ) miss-kick;   ~ never   miss; 2. () blunder, slip; 
 ~ make*    blunder;  ~ come* to grief . ;    
  ~ he`s got his wits about him, he   has plenty of gumption.    
 = . 1.  (   ) miss ( one`s   aim); (  .) shoot* wide of the   mark; 2. . () make* a blunder, slip   up, trip up.    
 = ,  (.) wet (smth.) , drench (smth.) ; 
  get* one`s feet wet.  
| = . delay, procrastination;   ~ without  moment`s delay; ~   delay may mean death.  
 = . linger, procrastinate; (  ) be* late.  
 = . . perineum.  
| = . 1.  () interval, distance,   gap, space; 2. () interval; ~    interval   f ten years; ~ intermediate; ~    intermediate stage; ~  .   intermediate language; ~    
  . interlocutory injunction;   ~   master print.    
| = . 1.  (.  .) flash;   ~   
 the thought flashed through my mind; 2. ( ) fly* by; 
 ~ the summer   flew by; 3. ()  :    ~    there was  glimmer/tinge of   sarcasm in his words.    
| = . ( .  . ) 1.  () exchange (   smth. for), barter ( smth. for); 2. () change ( smb. for); 
       ~ I want nobody but you; I   wouldn`t change you for anyone in the world;   ~    . 
 change bad for   worse.    
 = ,  1.  ( )   freeze*, be* frozen up;      the earth was frozen deep below   the surface; 2. . () be* chilled;     
  he got chilled to the bone.    
| = frozen; ~ . . .  
 = . . linger dawdle.  
 = damp, dank; (  .) raw.  
| = : ~  blotting paper.  
| I = ,  1.  get* wet/soaked/drenched;   
   get* wet to the   skin/bones, get* wet through, be* drenched   to the skin;    the   coat is soaking wet, the coat is wet   through;    
 he got his   feet wet; 2. . . ( ) let* water   through/in;   ~ this coat is not   waterproof.    
 II = ,  (.) blot (smth.).  
 = . .  I 1.     
 = . .  II.  
 = . (.) say* (smth.) , utter (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  ( ,   )   giv* no answer, hold* one`s peace; 2. (   -. 
) be*   silent;    ~ he didn`t say    word all the evening.    
 = . . .  
 = . . prompt; ~ prompt attr. ; ~  prompt ship.  
 = : ~  clothing and general shop.  
 = . manufactured (consumer) goods.  
 = . . promulgation.  
 = . 1.  ( ,   .   .) rush past, fly* past; ~    dart/shoot* past; 2. ( ) fly* by, rush by.    
 = . washing; () bathing; ,  rinse.  
 = ,  (.) wash (smth.) ; (, ) bathe (smth.) ; (  . .) pan (smth.).  
| I = . 1.  () trade, craft;  ~   handicraft/cottage industry;  ~   seasonal work;  ~ hunting; 2. . . (  )   mine sg. , field sg. ;  ~   gold-fields;  ~ oil-fields;    ~ salt-works, salt-mines; ~:   ~ 
 producers` -operative   society; ~  fur-bearing animals   pl. ; ~  industrial fish; ~   
 fishing fleet; ~  game-bird;   ~ 
 license.    
 II = ,  . .  : () ~ Providence.  
 = . manufacturer, industrialist.  
| = . industry;  ~ large scale industry; 
 ~ heavy industry;  ~ light industry;  ~ extractive industry;  ~ manufacturing/processing industry;   ~ main/basic industries; ~ industrial; ~  industrial establishment; ~  industrial center; ~  industrial area; ~  
 the country`s industrial potential; ~  . industrial court; ~  industrial exhibition; ~  commercial operation; ~  manufactured goods; ~  industrial sample; ~  business cycle; ~  industrial marketing; ~  industrial film; ~ 
 industrial television.  
 = . (., .) make* a living (out of), engage in (smth.) ; ~  make* a living out of hunting.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . .  I; ~ . .  I.  
 = ,  (.) pierce (smb. , smth.) , run* (smb. , smth.) through; ~ -.  run* smb. through with one`s sword;  -.  give* smb. a piercing glance.  
 = 1. ( ) shrill, piercing; 2. ( ) penetrating, keen.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) pierce (smb. , smth.) , penetrate (smb. , smth.) ; ~ penetrating; ~  penetrating cold.  
 = ,  ( . ) 1.  penetrate (smth.) ;   () get* (into),         ray of light penetrated the   room;    get* into  house; 2. () spread* (among); ~,    (.) be* imbued (with), be*   filled (with);   be*   filled with determination; ~  be*   inspired with love.    
| = . 1.  () penetration;   () spread; 2. . ; ~ . emotion,   moving sincerity; ~ penetrating, moving.    
 = imbued (with).  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) . (  
) move (smb.) , make* an impression (on), get* under smb.`s skin; ( ) strike* (smb.) ;     you can`t get at him.  
| = . permeability; ~ permeable, pervious.  
| = . insight, acumen, shrewdness; ~ acute, shrewd; (  .) sharp; ~  penetrating eye; ~  acute brain.  
 I = ,  1.  (.) carry (smb. , smth.) ; 2. 
. . pass;   the   cloud has blown over;  
! the   danger is over!    
 II = . (.;    -. ) carry (smb. , smth.) ; () wr* (smth.) ;   ~ 
   carry  child* about ll day; ~   
 wear* a suit several seasons, make*  suit last several seasons.  
 I = ,  1.  (  ,   
) rush past/by, dash past/by, fly*   past/by; . ( 
  . .) flash;        car dashed   past the house; 2. ( ) fly* by; 3. ( 
) spread* like   wildfire;   there is a rumour,   rumours are flying about.    
 II = . 1.  (    ) wear*   out; 2. (     -.   ) last; 
      the suit lasted three years.    
 = . . .  
| = .  . . pushing/pushful person, pusher; ~ pushing, crafty, sly.  
 = . ( . ,  .) . nose out (smth.) , get* wind (of).  
 = . . .  
 = . prototype.  
| = . teaching, propagation, promotion; propaganda; 
 ~ technical information; ~ . (.) propagate (smth.) , propagandize (smth.) , spread* (smth.) ; ~ 
. , ~ . propagandist; ~ propaganda attr. ; ~ 
 propaganda work; ~  propaganda film.  
 = ,  1.  () disappear, vanish,   be* missing;     the book   has disappeared from the desk; 2. (  -.)   disappear, be* missing;         after he left he was missing for a   week;   ? where has he   disappeared to?; 3. () disappear;      disappear from view;      the voices died away in the distance; 4. () die, be* killed; come* to a   bad end;  ! it`s all up with me!,   I`ve had it!; 5. ( , 
)   be* wasted, come* to nothing;      
 our efforts won`t be wasted;    e   
 all his efforts   went for nothing;    the whole   day has been wasted;   give up   all hope;  
 ? where on earth   have you been?;   
! .   the devil take him!    
 = . 1.  () loss; 2. () missing thing.    
 = ,  (.) weed (smth.).  
| = . 1.  () precipice; () gulf,   abyss; 
. gulf, yawning gap;   ~   on the brink of a precipice; . on the   verge of disaster; 2. (.) . ()  lot (of), lots   (of), a great deal (of);   ~ 
 I have   lots/heaps of things to do; ~  any   amount of people, lots of people.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (.) begin* to reek (of), pick up   the smell (of); 2. . () begin* to smell   (bad).    
 = . .-. ploughing.  
| = .-.  : ~  row-crop tractor; ~e  tilled crops.  
| = . 1.  lost; 2. () hopeless; ~  hopeless   job; 3. (, ) hopeless,   incurable; past redemption  . ; ~    lost soul.    
 = ,  (.) bake (smth.) to a turn; ~, 
 be* baked to a turn, be* baked through.  
 = . propeller.  
 = ,  (.) . criticize severely (smb.) , slate (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . I. .  1, 3, 4; 2. (   -. 
) sing*   (for a while).    
 = . (.) . write* a sharp critisizm (of); make* it hot (for).  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  drink* (smth.) away,   spend*/squander (smth.) on drink; 2. . ruin through excessive drinking   (smth.) ; ~  ruin one`s voice through   excessive drinking.    
() = . . ().  
| = . (residence) registration;  () ~ acquire the right of (permanent) residence; . become* (permanently) established.  
| = 1. ( ) capital; 2. ()  : ~ 
 copy-book   maxims, truisms.    
 = ,  1.  (.; )   register (smb. , smth.) ; ~  register   one`s passport;  
    register  new tenant; 2. (., + .;  
,   ) prescribe (smth.) , recommend (+   -ing); ~,  get* registered.    
 = . handwriting sample.  
 = . written out (in words);   ~ write* out the amount in words.  
 = . food, sustenance;    ~ earn one`s living, earn enough to buy food.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . impregnation, steep.  
 = .  : ~  hoarse voice, ruined through excessive drinking.  
 = ,  (. .) saturate ( smth. with), impregnate ( smth. with), permeate ( smth. with);   
  the air has the tang of the sea in it; ~, 
 (.) be* saturated (with), be* impregnated (with), be* permeated (with).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . push (smth.) through.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . swim*; ( ) sail; ~   swim* for  whole hour; ~    be*  sailor all one`s life.  
 = . weep* (for a time); ~ ()  sob one`s eyes out.  
 = ,  1.  swim*; ( ) sail; (   ) drift;       swim* into midstream;  
       the boat drifted    little further and stopped; 2. (.;  -. )   swim* (smth.) , do* (smth.) , cover (smth.)   ; (o ) sail (smth.) ;      swim*  thousand meters;  
     500  they did five   hundred kilometres by boat; 3. (.;  -.) swim* past (smth.)   ; ( ) sail past (smth.) , pass (smth.)   ;  
  we sailed past a   lighthouse; 4. () float, flit;            childhood memories floated through his mind.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  preacher; 2. (, ) advocate, exponent; ~ . (.) 1.  preach (smth.) ; 2. (, 
) expound (smth.) ,   propagate (smth.).    
 = . 1.  homily, sermon (. .) ; 2. ( -. ,   ) preaching, propagation, spreading,   advocacy.    
 = . . drunkard.  
 = ,  (.) rinse (smth.) ; 
  rinse (out) one`s mouth;   rinse the linen.  
| = ,  creep*, crawl; ~ . . .  
 = . weeding.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = 1. proportional; ~  ()   
. flat/proportional taxation;  ~    directly proportional quantities;    ~  inversely proportional   quantities;  ~ . the mean   proportional;       the weight is directly proportional   to the volume; 2. ( -.) well-proportional;   ~  well-proportioned figure.    
 = . proportion, ratio;  ~ arithmetical proportion;  ~ geometrical proportion.  
 = . 1.  ( ) perspire/sweat   freely; ~ 
  be* put in  sweat by   the medicine; 2. . ( ) be* soaked in   sweat.    
 = . 1.  () pass, permit; 2. () password; 3. ( ) omission; (   ) gap; 4. (  . 
.) non-attendance,   absence;     ~ he   never misses a lesson; 5. ()  : ~   
    . clearance based on a general   license; ~    customs   clearance; ~ 
  transit of   goods accross the border; 6. . skip.    
| = ,  1.  (.;  )   let* in (smth.) , admit (smth.) ;     ~  the blind keeps the light out; ~    let* in water; 2. (.; , 
) handle   (smb.) , cater (for), serve (smb.) ;   
 ~     the   cafeteria caters for a thousand people a   day; 3. ( .  . ) put* ( smth. through);       put* current   trough the rheostat; 4. (.;  , ) let*   (smb.) pass, let* (smb.) go; ( )   make* w (for); ( -.) admit   (smb.) , let* (smb.) in;  
    let* the children go first;      
 make way for a   woman* with a child*;  -. 
    admit smb. to an exhibition; 5. (.) . (  ,    ) pass (smth.) ; 6. (.) 
. miss (smth.) , let* (smth.)   through;    
 let* the   ball into the goal; 7. (.; ) let* (smth.) pass, miss   (smth.) ;    miss a   good chance;   let* the   time-limit expire; 8. (.;  , ) omit   (smth.) , leave* (smth.) out; ( )   skip (smth.) ;    
 he   left out two lines; 9. (.;  ) miss (smth.) ;       the boy has missed two   lessons; ~   (.) . turn a deaf   ear (to); ~ 
  . . toss off a   glass etc.    
| = : ~  capacity; (   . .) through-put; ~    carrying capacity of the railways; ~  () acceptance rate; ~ 
     airport capacity.  
 = . . .  
 = . work superintendent.  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  (   ) examine (smth.) ; ~  look   into  question; 2. ( 
 ) put* (smb.)   through the mill.    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (   
-. )   work;      he worked   there for two years.    
 = ,  sprout.  
 = . . .  
 = . . . 1.  (.) a lot (of), a   mass (of); 2. ( ) glutton.    
 = . .  I; ~ . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) cut* through (smth.) ; () cut*  hole (in), make* a slot (in).  
 = . . .  
| = ,  ( ) cut*;   ~ 
 the child* is teething, the child* is cutting its teeth.  
| = rubberized; ~  rubberized fabric.  
 = . slit; slot; ( ) notch, aperture.  
 = . prorector.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . get* rusty.  
| = . soothsaying, prophecy; ~ . soothsayer, prophet; ~ . soothsayer, prophetess.  
 = (.) prophesy (smth.) , soothsay* (that).  
 = . prophet;  ~    no man is a prophet in his own country.  
 = . (.) utter (smth.) ;  ~   not utter/say*  word;  ~ ()  not shed*  (single) tear.  
| = prophetic; ~ . prophecy; ~ . prophesy.  
| = ,  (.) prophesy (smth.) , predict (smth.) ; ~ . prophetess.  
 = ,  (.) cut* through (smth.) , hew* through (smth.) ; ~  cut* through a wall; ~    cut*/hew* 
 passage/ride through a wood.  
 = . . .  
 = . opening/hole in the ice, ice-hole.  
 = . . blunder, mistake;     ~ . 
 everybody makes mistakes; every man has a fool in his sleeve 
.  
 = . 1.  ()  : ~    bursting/breaching of a dam; ~    break-through; 2. ( ) breach; 
 ~     repair  breach in  dam; ~     
  breach in the enemy`s   defences; 3. (   . .) lag, bad   patch;    ~ get* the department   over a bad patch; ~   lag.    
 I = ,  (.) 1.  tear* (smth.) ;    
 tear* one`s stocking; 2. ( ) break* through   (smth.) ;   breach/burst* a   dam.    
 II = ,  (.) dig* (smth.) ;   dig* trench;   drive*  tunnel (through).  
 = ,  1.  () tear*, break*;   
 ,    the   bag broke and all the sweets fell out; 2. () break*, burst*;    
 the abscess has burst; 3.   the dam has burst; 4. (  ) break* through;   
   break* out of   encirclement.    
 = . .  II.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . squander (smth.) , lose* (smth.) ;   squander one`s fortune.  
 = ,  ( . ) percolate (into), seep through (into); infiltrate (smth.) (. .) ; ~   filter into the press.  
 = . (. .) . (  ) promise in marriage ( smb. to).  
 = ,  (.) bore (smth.) , drill (smth.) , perforate (smth.) ;   drill  hole; 
  drill ( hole) through/in a door.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (    ) break,   opening, rift; . gleam/glimmer of hope; 2. (   
   ) gap; 3. . bay, aperture.    
 = . enlightener, luminary; ~ educational; elucidative; ~  . philosophy of the Enlightenment; ~ enlightener`s; ~ . 1.  educational activities pl. ; 2. 
. enlightenment.    
 I = . . .  
 II = . .  1.     
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  enlightenment, clarity; 2. ( 
) lucid interval.    
 = co. 1.  ( ) clear (up), become*   bright(er); 2. ( ) become* lucid/clear.    
 = . radiography; X-raying; ~  -ray examination of the lungs.  
 = ,  1.  (.) X-ray (smb. , smth.) ; 2. 
. . ( ) be*   translucent, show* the light (through it); 3. . . (  -.) be*   seen.    
| = ,  (.) enlighten (smb.) , inform (smb.) ; ~,  be* enlightened, be* informed; ~ . enlightenment; () education;   Age of Enlightenment.  
| = . culture; ~ enlightened, well-informed, cultivated.  
 = . . communion bread (in the Orthodox Church).  
 = . . woman* making communion bread.  
 = . whistle.  
 = .  :   ~ greying hair, hair tinged/streaked with grey.  
 = ,  (.; , ) sift (smth.) , screen (smth.) ; () winnow (smth.).  
 = . ride, path.  
| = . cart-road, cart-track; ~: ~  . 
.  
 = . . .  
 = . signal.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (  -. )   sit*; ~  sit* for hours;     stay at home; 
       spend* the whole evening over one`s   books;         sit* up (late) with a sick person; 2. (.) . (, 
)   wear* out the seat (of).    
 = . bluish tint/color.  
 = . , ~ . applicant, suppliant; . petitioner; ~ pleading; ~  pleading glance.  
 = ,  1.  ( ., .,  . , + .;   
   ) ask (for); ~    ask for help; ~ 
 ask permission; ~     -. ask a favor of smb. ; ~     -. beg smb.`s pardon; ~    ask for advice; ~  beg, go*   begging; 2. ( .; , 
 )   intercede (for); 3. (., , ) invite (smb.) ;   ~    invite one`s guests to   table; 
    ce the   director wants to see you; 4. . 
. . () beg; ~,  1.  ask (for); 
      the children want to go out; 2. ( 
  -.) ask to be   taken on; ~  pa ask to be given   work; ~   be* on the tip of one`s   tongue.    
| = . shine*; . beam, brighten, smile broadly; ~ 
  be* radiant with happiness;   ~   his face brightened with joy;  ~ o  he beamed with pleasure.  
 = . gallop; ~  gallop by; ~   gallop down the street.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) dart   past; rush by; 2. (, ) slip through,   get* through.    
 = ,  steal*, creep*, slip.  
 = : ,   . .  he has, they have, etc. , caught cold (by, from) sitting in a draught.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . slip, steal*; . flash; ~   steal*/slip down the passage.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = : ~  . proscription list.  
 = . have* a dull, boring time.  
|() = . . (); ~ famous, celebrated; ~  celebrated hero.  
 = ,  (.) glorify (smb. , smth.) , crown (smb. , smth.) with glory, win* fame (for); ~,  (.) become* famous (for, through), win* fame/renown (by).  
 = . 1.  (., ) get* on smb.`s   track; 2. (.; , ) trace (smth.)   ; 3. ( .; 
 ) check up (on), keep*   track (of).    
 = . shed* a few tears.  
 = . 1.  layer; 2. . seam; 3. ( ) section, stratum ( pl.   strata), layer.    
 = . 1.  (  -. ) work;   ( 
) serve; 2. ( ,   . .) last;    
    the overcoat will   last another winter.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   listen (to);       listen to the (whole) concert over the   radio; ~   listen to   tape-recordings; 2. . examine (smb. , smth.) ; 3. . ( 
) not catch* (smth.) ,   miss (smth.) ;   , 
     I didn`t catch what you said.    
 = . . .  
 = . ( . ) . hear* (of).  
 = ,  (.) tar (smth.) thoroughly; 
  tar  rope.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   look over (smth.) , look through (smth.) ,   scan (smth.) ; ~ 
 look through the   newspapers;      glance/skim through a book; 2. () run* through (smth.) ,   go* through (smth.) , examine (smth.) , see*   (smth.) ; ~   see* a new film; 3. (,  
) overlook   (smth.) ; ~  overlook an error;    
  watch and wait; ~ .   ( ) be* visible.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  viewing; (  . .)   examination; 
 ~ (,   ) preview;  ~ private view;    ~ public preview; 2. . scan; ~  look ahead; 3. ( ) oversight, error;   ~: ~  viewing room.    
 = . . .  
 = . .  1.     
 = . millet.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) thrust* ( smth. through, out), push ( smth. into, through); ~    thrust* one`s head through/out of the window.  
 = . . prosody.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  .  1; 2. (   -
. )   sleep* (for a time);  ~   he   slept (for) three hours; ~ . .   sleep* it off.    
 I = . () avenue;  ~ the Nevsky Prospekt.  
 II = . () prospectus; booklet, folder;  ~ exhibition prospectus;  ~ advertising prospectus; 
 ~ distribution of a prospectus;    ~ advertise goods in a prospectus.  
 = . (.) alcoholize (smth.) ; ~ . alcoholize.  
 = . 1.  (.; ) lose* (smth.) ,   lose*  bet/wager; 2. (   ) argue.    
 = . . .  
| = overdue, expired; ~  . overdue allonge; ~ 
 expired ticket, ticket no longer valid; ~  expired passport, out-of-date passport; ~  overdue payments; ~ 
 past due interest sg.  
| = ,  (.) delay (smth.) ;  
 be* behind with one`s payments;  ~  his passport is run out; ~ . . ; ~ . () overstaying; () expiration; ~    . non-claim; ~  delay in payment; ~  delay in delivery.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) put* (smth.) down, write* (smth.) ;     date  document; 
    put* down the marks in the register.  
 = ,  1.  ( -.    ) stand*, keep*/be* standing;        
 he stood   motionless for another five minutes; 2. (  
,    . .) stay,   stop;    
     the train was held up by the signals for a   whole hour; 3. () be* idle, lie* idle; (   , 
  . .) be* at a   standstill, stand* idle; 4. (  ) stay, remain;      
  the good   weather will not last long; 5. () stand*;        the house will stand another   century.    
 = . simpleton, noddy.  
 = . . prostate (gland).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) quilt (smth.).  
 = . . protozoa.  
 = . pier, space between the windows.  
| = . extend (. .) ; stretch;  ~ 
   the forests stretch for thousands of kilometers.  
 = . (.) . give* a wash, wash (smth.).  
 = pardonable, ecusable.  
| = . prostitute, streetwalker; ~ . prostitution.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. ~ ()! (    
) excuse me!, I beg your   pardon!    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () simply, easily;      ~ it is very easily done; 2.  . .  . sheer, pure;    ~  it`s sheer madness; 3.  . 
  .   simply;  ~  he is simply stupid;   ~- simply; ~   1) () quite ordinarily;  2) () for no special reason;       ~ 
 .  the solution was     quite simple.      
 = . simple-minded; () guileless.  
 = . bare-headed, with head uncovered.  
| = . open-heartedness, simple-heartedness; ~ open-hearted, simple-hearted, unsophisticated.  
| I = 1. () simple, easy; ~    simple problem; 2. (, )  : ~    . simple sentence; ~    . prime number; 3. () unaffected, simple;   ~  simple dress; 4. () common, simple, plain,   ordinary; ~  ordinary people;   (, )   plain/homely/unpretentious people; ~    plain food; ~ 
 ordinary mortal; 5. (, ) simple; ~ 
   with the naked eye; ~  letter sent   by ordinary mail; ~     . simple trust; ~ 
   simple lottery; ~   .   outright/forward transaction; ~    parol/simple contract; ~  .   ordinary bill, note, note of hand,   promissory note; ~  . joint   adventure, society in participation.    
 II = . (  . .) stoppage, standing idle; () idle time; (, , ) demurrage.  
 = . sour clotted milk, yoghourt.  
 = . . commoner, man* of the common people.  
 = . the common people.  
 = . 1.  .  1; 2. ( ) give*/utter 
 groan; 3. (   -. )   groan; 
    the   wounded man* groaned all night.    
 = . 1.  expanse, spaciousness; 2. (, ) freedom, scope.    
| = . common speech; ~ common, low-colloquial.  
 = roomy, wide, spacious.  
| = . open-heartedness, simple-heartedness; ~ open-hearted, simple-hearted, ingenuous, artless.  
| = . simplicity; () unaffectedness; ~ 
 simplicity of custom, simple way of life;  ~ . a simple soul;  ~  in one`s innocence;   
  ~ .  even a wise man stumbles.  
 = .  . . simpleton, goof; duffer.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. () extensive, vast; 2. () lengthy, long; ()   prolix, diffuse, verbose.    
 = spatial.  
| = . 1.  space;  ~ infinite space; 2. (  ) territory,   area; 3. ( 
 -.) space;    ~     the space   between the window and the door;  ~a   . agoraphobia.    
 = . prostration, mental and physical exhaustion.  
 = . . () lumbago.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  shoot* through   (smth.) ; 
   put*    bullet through one`s hand; 2. . 
. (  -.   ) cover (smth.) ; ~ 
. be* in   the line of fire, be* exposed to fire.    
 = . .  1.     
 = . (.) stitch (smth.) , back-stitch (smth.).  
| = . cold, chill; ~() . . ().  
 = ,  (.) let* (smb.) catch cold;  
  take care he doesn`t catch cold, don`t let him get a cold;   let* the children catch cold;  
 give* one self a sore throat; ~,  catch* cold, get* a cold.  
 = ,  break* out, ooze out; ( 
) show* through;  e    small beads of perspiration broke out on his forehead;   
      the flush in his cheeks showed through his deep sunburn.  
 = . . .  
 = . misdeed, offense; . misdemeanour;  ~ . petty misdemeanour;  ~ . considerable misdemeanour.  
 = . . simpleton, ninny.  
 = ,  . 1.  () get* cold; 2. () catch*  chill;        he has vanished without    trace.    
 = . sheet;  ~ bath-towel.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) dry (smth.) ; ~  dry one`s clothes; ~,  get* (quite) dry.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . drying; () seasoning.  
 = . subsist; () last, endure, continue.  
 = . . .  
 = . . proscenium.  
 = . miscalculation, misreckoning; ( .) blunder, error.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   count (smth.) ; 2. (   ) make*  mistake   (in counting), miscount (smth.) , miscalculate (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.    (   ) make*  mistake   (in counting), miscalculate;        he is ten roubles out (in   his reckoning); 2. (  
)   miscalculate, be* out in one`s reckoning.    
 = .  :  ~ . without waking; without stopping; 
  ~ sleep* soundly, sleep* the clock round.  
 = . .  II.  
 I = ,  1.  ( ,  )   oversleep*;       he   overslept and missed his train; 2. (.) . () miss (smth.) ;   
  go* past one`s station   while one is asleep.    
 II = ,  (.) spill* (smth.).  
 = . .  II.  
 I = ,  wake* up; awake* (. .).  
 II = ,  spill*, get* spilt.  
 = ,  dry, get* dry;   the roads have dried.  
| = . request; () entreaty;  -. ~ at smb.`s request; ~   . appeal for mercy;     ~ I should like to ask you a favor; ~  ! please, do not smoke!, you are requested not to smoke!; ~  ! silence!  
 = . thawed patch.  
 = ,  (.) push (smb. , smth.) through/into; . . speed* up (smth.) , expedite (smth.) ; 
  give* things a push; ~,  . force/elbow one`s way through.  
 = . 1.  (.;  ) dance (smth.)   ; 2. (   -. )   dance; ~   dance all night.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  heat (smth.) properly,   make* (smth.) really hot; 2. . . (   
)   heat (smth.) up  little, take* the chill   (of).    
 = ,  (.) tread* (smth.) ;  
 tread* a path.  
 = . (.) . ram (smth.) ; ~  break* the defences.  
 = . (.) . arry (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () drag (smth.) ,   carry (smth.) ; 2. (  -.) manoeuvre   (smth.) , juggle (smth.) ; 3. . ( ) pillory   (smb.).    
 = . . .  
 = . prosthetic appliance; () artificial limb; 
 ~ denture; ( ) false tooth; ~ . 
 . make* a prosthetic appliance.  
 = . prosthetist; () dental mechanic.  
 = . . protein.  
| = ,  1.  ( ) flow, run*; 2. () come* through;  ~     water is coming through into the   hold; 3. ( ) leak, spring* a leak;    ~ the roof leaks; 4. ( , ) pass, elapse, slip   away; 5. (   . .) go* on, proceed;   
 ~   the illness is   taking  normal course.    
 = . 1.  protector; 2. () tread.    
 = . protectorate.  
| = . 1.  . protectionism; 2. favoritism; ~ . protectionist;   ~ . protectionist.    
 = . protective.  
 = . patronage, influence.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  protest;  ~ enter a protest;    
 ~ make*  protest;    ~ make*  strong protest; 2. ~  . protest of a   bill/promissory note;  ~ ()   . due protest;  ~ captain`s   protest; 
 ~ captain`s/sea protest;    ~ formal protest; '    ~' (  ,   )   no protest; ~    protest   of a bill for nonacceptance; ~ -    protest for nonpayment; 3. 
.  : ~  objection of the   public prosecutor.    
 = . , ~ . Protestant; ~ Protestant; ~ . Protestantism.  
 = . ( . ) protest (against); come* out, remonstrate (against), object (to).  
 = . . .  
 =  (.) 1.  () opposite,   facing;  
 ~  sit*   opposite/facing one another; 2. ( 
 -.) against;    ~  swim* against the current; ~    against the wind, with a headwind; 3. () contrary to, against; ~     contrary to expectation; 
   ~  act contrary to the rules;    -. ~ 
  do* smth. against   one`s will;  ~ 
 go* against   one`s conscience; 4. (  
  -.,   -.) against;  ~    operate against the enemy;   ~    he has something against me; 5. (   -., -.) against;    ~  remedy for influenza;    ~  moth-killer; 6. (   -.) to;     ~ ,   
  ten   to one you`ll win the game; 7. ( 
) (as) compared with, as   against;   ~ 
    growth of output as against the previous   year; 8.  . . (   -. ,   -.) against;  
   ~ I`m not   against it by any means; 9.  . . 
. . con;       ~ know* all the pros and cons; 
     ~ -. have* nothing against smth.   ;  
   ~  I have nothing   against it, I have no objection, I don`t   mind;    ,  ~  .  he   that is not with me is against me; ~      .  there is no arguing with   a large fist.    
 = . oven/roasting pan, griddle.  
 = : ~ co . adversative conjunction.  
 = ,  (.) be* opposed (to), object (to); () resist (smb. , smth.).  
 = . 1.  opponent; () enemy; ( ,   ) adversary, opponent, antagonist; 2. . . . ( )   enemy.    
 = 1. . disgusting; ()   unpleasant; 3.  
. . . it is disgusting;    ~    I can`t bear to speak   about it; ~  it is disgusting to   watch.    
| I = 1. . () contrary; ~    adverse/contrary wind; 2. . () opposite, adverse; ~    ( ) the opposing/adverse party,   the other side; 3.  . . . the contrary;    o ~ by the rule of   contraries;  ~  otherwise.    
| II = (, ) disgusting, loathsome, offensive; ~  offensive/loathsome smell;   ~ she can`t bear (the sight of) him, she finds him repellent.  
| = anti-nuclear; ~  anti-nuclear defence.  
 = . . counterweight, counterpoise; . counterbalance;  ~ -. to counterbalance smth.  
| = anti-aircraft; ~  anti-aircraft defence.  
 = . gas-mask, respirator.  
| = . counteraction;  ~ -. take* action against smth. ; ~ . (.) counteract (smth.) ; act against (smb.).  
 = unnatural, perverted.  
| = . illegality; ~    statutory illegality; ~ illegal, unlawful; ~  illegal action.  
| = contraceptive; ~  contraceptive, the pill.  
 = fire-prevention attr.  
 = . 1.  . contradictory evidence; 2. . contra-indication.    
 = . counter-indicative; contra-indicated.  
| = . 1.  contrast, opposition; ~    contrast of opinion(s); ~  opposing   interests; 2. (-. , -.       , 
) opposite,   contrast;  ~ quite the opposite;    
 ~   he is the exact   opposite of his brother; ~    extremes meet; 3. . opposite;  ~ the unity   of opposites;  ~ -. , -. contrary   to smb. , smth. , unlike smb. , smth.    
| = 1. ( ) opposite:  ~   
 in the opposite direction;      ~  
 he was passing on   the opposite pavement; 2. () opposite, opposing, contrary;   ~  opposite views.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) 1.  ()   contrast ( smb. , smth. with); 2. ( ) set* ( smb. , smth.   against), ounterpose ( smb. , smth. to),   oppose ( smb. , smth. to).    
| = anti-missile; ~  anti-missile defence.  
| = . contradictoriness; ~  contradictoriness of the evidence, conflicting evidence; ~ contradictory, conflicting; ~  conflicting evidence sg. , ~e  contradictory statements.  
| = . contradiction;  ~ spirit of contradiction, contradictious spirit; ~  clash of interests.  
| = . (.) 1.  ( -.)   contradict (smb.) , gainsay* (smb.) ; 2. (  
-.) contradict   (smth.) , be* at variance (with), run*   counter (to);   ~     these statements contradict each other;     ~  your information is at   variance with the facts.    
 = anti-mud-flow attr.  
 = . antitetanus, antitetanic.  
 = . . opposition.  
| = . (.) 1.  () withstand*   (smth.) , hold* out against (smth.) ;   () resist (smth.) ; ~    withstand* the wind, stand* up to the wind;   ~ a withstand* an attack; hold* out   against an attack; 2. (    -.) be*   opposed (to), stand* in opposition (to);     ~  another opinion   stood in opposition to this one.    
| = anti-tank; ~oe  anti-tank run; ~ 
 anti-tank defence.  
 = antityphoid.  
| = : ~  fog-lamps.  
| = anti-gas; ~  anti-gas protection.  
 = anti-choleric.  
 = anti-scorbutic.  
 = antiplague.  
 = anti-shock.  
 = . antidote (to, for).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   wear* (smth.) out/through/away; 2. () rub (smth.) dry, wipe (smth.)   clean;    wipe  window   with a cloth; 3. (,     .   .) rub (smth.) through, grate (smth.) ;     . rub one`s eyes; ~,    wear* out/through; get* frayed.    
 = ,  (.) squeeze (smth.) in, poke (smth.) in; ~,  squeeze one`s way (through).  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . . archdeacon.  
 = . . archpriest.  
 = . 1.  () channel; 2. . duct.    
 = . .  1.     
 = . 1.  minutes pl. ; ( ) record;   ( ) the journals pl. ;   () protocol, minutes; ~    . record of examination; ~  
   . protocol of intentions; ~     protocol of trade turnover; ~    acceptance protocol; ~ 
     final project   acceptance protocol; ~      preliminary project   acceptance protocol; ~  .   minutes of weighing in;  ~ .   internet protocol; 2. (, 
 -. )   certificate; 3. (   
 )   (official) report;  ~ draw* up 
   report; 4. . protocol.    
 = .  . (.) keep* the minutes (of), minute (smth.) , record (smth.).  
 = 1. ~  . protocol department; 2. ( ) legal.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . proton.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . . protoplasm.  
 = . . . archpriest.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . 1.  lose* (smth.) (in   trading), make* a loss (of); 2. ( ) sell* (for a certain time); ~ . . 1.  ( )   have* losses (in trading), be* ruined in   trade; 2. (  ) bargain.    
| = beaten, driven-over; () well-trodden; 
  ~  keep* to the beaten track.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) beat* (smth.) ; blaze (smth.).  
 = . prototype.  
| = 1. flowing, running; ~  flowing water; 2. ( 
  ) well-drained,   spring-fed; ~  well-drained pond.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  become* sober.  
 = c. . .  
 = ,  go* bad.  
 = . .    II.  
 = foul, rotten; bad*; (  .) tainted.  
 = ,  (.) pierce (through) (smb. , smth.) ; () run* (smb. , smth.) through.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () stretch   (smth.) ;     they   stretched  r across the yard; ~     erect  telephone line; 2. () stretch out (smth.) ;      -. stretch/hold* out   one`s hand for smth. ; reach for smth. ; ~   
 -. hold* out one`s hand to smb. ;   ~ -.  
 offer smb. a helping   hand; 3. () offer (smth.) , hold* out   (smth.) ;     he held out   a purse to her; 4. (  ) sustain   (smth.) , draw* out (smth.) ; (   ) drawl; 
    hold*/sustain a note; 5. . (, 
) rolong   (smth.) , drag out (smth.) ;  
   drag out an affair; 6. . () last;   
    he won`t last long;     kick the bucket;       .  cut the coat according to one`s cloth; ~,  1.  ( )   extend, stretch;        the road stretched for   thousands of kilometers; 2. ( ) stretch out, reach out; (   ) stretch out; 3. . () last, go* on.    
| = . extent; (  .) length;  ~   over the whole length of the road, all along the road;   ~ throughout (its) extent;  ~ -. for smth. ;  ~  
,  for (the space of) many years, centuries.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . extension.    
| = slow, lingering; ( ) long, long drawn-out; ( 
) drawling; ~  lingering melody;  ~  talk in a drawling/singsong voice.  
() = . . ().  
 = . (.) 1.  . () teach* (smb.)    good lesson; 2. (   -. )   (-.) study (smth.) ; (-.) teach*   (smb.) ; ~    spend* the whole   evening over/at one`s homework;   ~    spend* one`s whole life teaching   children; ~ . study; ~ 
      attend school for several   years.    
 = . ignoramus;  ~  -. not know* the first thing about smth.  
| = . profanation, desecration; ~ .  . (.) profane (smth.) , desecrate (smth.).  
 = . trade-union card.  
 = . . trade-union bureau.  
 = . (   ) trade-union group organizer.  
 = . trade-union group.  
 = . professional.  
| = professional; ~  professional sport; ~e 
 ocupational/industrial diseases; ~  professional (player); ~  professional skill; ~oe  vocational training; ~  trade union.  
| = . profession; (   .) trade; 
  ~ doctor by profession.  
 = . professor; ~ professorial; ~  the title of professor; ~ . professorship.  
| = . 1.  () professorship;  ~   be* appointed to  professorship; 2. . the professors pl. , the   professorate.    
 = . 1.  . prophylaxis, preventive   treatment; 2. 
. maintenance check-up.    
 = prophylactic, preventive.  
 = . preventorium.  
 = . 1.  () profile, side-face;  ~ in   profile; 2. 
. profile; () shape; 3. (  ) type,   character; ~  type of college.    
 = . (.) filter (smth.).  
 = . local trade-union committee.  
 = . (   ) trade-union group organizer.  
 = . local trade-union organization.  
 = . (   ) career-guidance.  
| = . formality;  ~ as  matter of form, for form`s sake, for the sake of appearances;  ~ sheer/mere formality; 
. proforma, form; ~  proforma bill of lading; ~ 
 contract form; ~  proforma charter party.  
 = . trade-union worker.  
 = . trade union; ~ trade-union attr. ;~  trade-union meeting; ~  trade-union card.  
 = . (- ) vocational technical school.  
 = ,  walk, stroll; pace up; ~   walk up and down the street; ~ o  pace up and down the room; 
  -. ,   -.  have*  dig at smb.  
 = . . scoundrel.  
 = . . swindler, dodger, rogue.  
 = . cool, coolness, freshness;  ~ the cool of evening;  ~ the early morning cool, the coolness of the early morning air.  
| = refreshing, cooling; ~  non-alcoholic drinks, soft drinks.  
 = . .  1.     
| = 1. . coolly; . .   unenthusiastically, unresponsively; 2.  . . . ( ) it is   cool, it is chilly;  ~ it`s cool   today; 3.  . . . (.,     )  :   ~ he felt chilly; ~   cool, fresh; . . cool,   unresponsive; ~  cool wind, fresh   breeze; ~oe    cool   attitude to a friend.    
| = .  :  ~  1) ( ) without caring;  2) () indifferently, coolly;      -.  ~ take* one`s time over     smth. , do* smth. without making much     effort.      
 = ,  . 1.  () take*   the air; 2. . . () take* things   easy, idle one`s time away; 3. . . (  -.) loaf   (about), take* one`s time, dawdle.    
 = . passage; ( ) aisle, gangway; () pass; 
 ~ leave* a passage-way; ~a  o -. smb. gives one no peace; ~a   -. pursue (smb.) , give* smb. no peace;  ~,   not  chance of getting through.  
 = . . rogue, rascal, crook.  
| = . 1.  () practicability; 2. . permeability; 3. () cross-country ability;    
 ~ cross-country   vehicle; ~ passable, practicable.    
 I = ,  1.  pass; ~  pass by; ~    pass through;    he passed   by unobserved;   
 cross a   bridge;     the   visitors went/passed into the study;      
 the road passes close   to the village; 2. (.; -. 
) cover (smth.)   , do* (smth.) ; (  .) travel   (smth.) ;        
 we did twenty kilometers   without stopping;  
      50  the train travelled only fifty   kilometers in an hour; 3. (.; ,  
 )   pass (smth.) , pass through (smth.) ; (   ) miss (smth.) ; ,      miss one`s turning while   talking; 4. ( -    . .) go*   round, get* around;    ,   ...  rumour went round the village   that...; 5. (  
-.) go* through;        the wardrobe won`t   go through the door; 6. () go* through, seep   through; 7. ( . ,  .,  -. )   go* through, endure (smth.) , experience   (smth.) ; ~   
 go*   through an ordeal; 8. ( ) pass, slip away, elapse;         years have   elapsed since then;      the days slip by;    
!   how time does fly!; 9. (  -. 
)   go* off;    the lecture   was a success, the lecture went off well;      the concert was    success;   10. (.;  -. ) take*   (smth.) , do* (smth.) ; ~  do* one`s   practical training;      undergo*/take*  course of treatment;   11. () stop; ( ) pass off,   go* off;   it has stopped   raining;     
 his   headache has passed off;   12. ( ) pass, be* adopted,   be* approved;   the   resolution has been passed/adopted;     the design has been accepted;   13. . ( , ) be*   accepted;    his   candidature has been accepted/approved;   14. (.) . () go* through   (smth.) , study (smth.) ; ~     study theoretical grammar;      that won`t do/work.    
| II = . ( -.   ) walk, tramp;    ~   he tramped about in the forest for five hours.  
 = . . () sinking; () drifting, driving.  
 = . gatekeeper`s office.  
| = communicating; ~  communicating rooms; ~ 
 entrance-gate; ~  communicating yard.  
 = . cutter, drifter.  
 = . passing, passage.  
 = . 1.  passing; 2.  . . . passer-by.    
 = . . .  
 = . flourishing/thriving state; ( .) prosperity.  
 = . flourish, thrive*; ( .) prosper.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  procedure; ~  voting   procedure; ~   procedure   for signing  treaty; 2. . ( ) treatment;     ~ take* treatments, go* for treatment.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  filter (smth.) , strain   (smth.) ; 2.  -.   mutter/say*   between one`s teeth.    
 = . 1.  ( ) per cent;  ~ three   per cent; 
    ~ fulfil   the plan one hundred per cent; 2. (    )   percentage;  
 ~     only  small percentage of the   students was absent; 3. . interest;  () ~   simple (compound) interest sg. ; 4. (  ) interest; 
 ~   bank interest;  ~ concessionary   interest rate;  ~ royalty interest;    ~ loan interest, interest on loan   capital;  ~ commission   percentage;  ~ rate of discount;    ~ ex interest, interest free;  ~   accrued interest sg. /charges; 
   ~ accrued charges;  ~ rate of   interest; ~ 
 annual interest rate; ~     interest on arrears; ~     interest payable; ~     accrued payroll sg. ; ~     interest receivable sg. ;  ~ collect   interest;  ~ pay interest;   
    ~    the savings-bank pays three per cent interest per annum; ~ 1.  (    
ax) percentage attr. ; 2. ( ) interest-bearing;   ~  interest-bearing securities;   ~ 
 interest charges; ~    interest-bearing loan; ~    interest-bearing bonds; ~  .   interest rate; ~  interest time;   ~  . interest risk.    
 = . 1.  (  -.) process;  ~    in the process of development;    ~ chemical process;  ~  in   the course of the game; 2. .  : ~   tuberculosis of the   lungs; 3. . legal proceedings pl. ; (   ) case;  ~ lawsuit, suit;    ~ (criminal) trial;     ~  -. bring*/enter an   action against smb. , institute proceedings   against smb. , sue smb.    
 = . procession.  
| = .  : ~  judicial procedure sg. ; legal procedure sg. ; ~  adjective law, law of procedure; ~ 
 . code of practice.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  comb (smth.) out;   () tease (smth.) ; 2. . (  )   comb (smth.) ;   comb  wood.    
| = 1. . other; ~  other revenues;   ~ 
 other expenses; 2.  . . .  :  ~ t cetera, etc.,   and so on;   ~ and everything else;     ~ on top of all this, apart   from everything else; 3.  . 
. .  : ce ~ all the   others;  ~ by the by, by the way.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  clear (smth.) , clear   (smth.) out, clean (smth.) out; (   .) purge (smth.) ; ~  clean out   one`s pipe; 2. (   - ,   
.   .) thin out (smth.).    
| = solidly, firmly, securely; ~  establish one self firmly/securely;  ~ build* properly/solidly; ~ . strength, cohesion; ( .) stability; (,   . 
.) durability; () soundness, reliability; () strength, stability; ~ () strong, durable; () stable; . enduring, lasting; ~  solid/durable foundation; ~  substantial furniture; ~  . strong packaging; ~  durable/strong shoes pl. ; ~ 
 durable cloth; ~  lasting peace; ~  stable alliance; ~  united family; ~  sound knowledge.  
 = . (.) 1.  (  -.)   feel* (smth.) ; 2. (, ) live (smth.) , live   through (smth.).    
 = away, off; ~  ! get out of the way!; p ~ hands off; ~ ! get out of here!, out with you!; ~   ! get out of my sight!;  ~ (+ .) wouldn`t mind (+ -ing), have* no objection to (+ -ing), be* not averse to (+ -ing);   ~ I don`t mind;   ~  he wouldn`t mind going;   ~  
  he wouldn`t mind  cup of coffee.  
 = . . have* a stroll/walk.  
| = . 1.  last; ~  last winter; 2.  . 
. . the past; ~  .   the past tense.    
 = . . application, petition;  ~ submit an application, forward a petition.  
 = . . .  
| = .  :  ~ (.) after the lapse (of); ( ) on expiry (of);  ~   after the lapse of so many years;  ~  on expiry of the term, when the term expires.  
| = ,  (.) . 1.  break* through   (smth.) ; 2.    he broke into a sweat;     ~ tears sprang to his eyes; ~   . . .    
 = ,  (.) sew* (smth.) on; ( ) stitch (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = last year`s; of the year before  .  
| = . the past;  ~ the remote past;  ~ the recent past;   ~ pass away; ~ () past; () last;  ~  in bygone days;  ~  last week;  ~  last year;  ~  thing of the past; let bygones be bygones.  
 = . (.) . steal* (into), slip (into).  
 = . . make* a slip, be* at fault.  
 = . . .  
() = goodbye!; farewell!  
 = parting; farewell attr. ; ~  parting visit; ~ 
 parting kiss; ~  farewell dinner; ~  farewell performance.  
 = . parting, farewell, leave-taking;  ~ in parting; 
  ~ wave goodbye.  
 = ,  1.  (.) forgive* (smb. , smth.)   , pardon (smb. , smth.) ; 2. (. .,   )   release ( smb. from), remit ( smth. of);     -. remit smb.`s debt; 3. . ( ) absolve (smth.).    
 = , ,  ( . ) say* goodbye (to); take* one`s leave (of), bid* farewell (to); bid* (smb.) farewell; 
    he said goodbye and went away.  
 = .  . . knave, rogue.  
| = . forgiveness, pardon;  ~  -. ask/beg smb.`s pardon; ( -. ) ask/beg smb.`s forgiveness; 
 ~ I beg your pardon.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) feel* (smth.) , touch (smth.) ; 
. . grope for (smth.) ; . sound (smb.) ; ~  feel* the way; ~ . can* be felt, be* noticeable to the touch.  
() = . . ().  
 = .  developer.  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    manifestation, display; ~    display of courage; 2. 
,  development; ~    film developing; ~ 
 positive   developing; ~   reversal   developing.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  show* (smth.) , display   (smth.) ;    evince   great learning; 
     display great activity;  
    -. show* concern for smb. ;     
 exhibit/display great   courage; ~  show* impatience; ~    hesitate; 2.  develop (smth.) ; ~  develop    film; ~  develop  photo; 
    show* one`s worth;       
 he showed himself   to be a first-rate leader; ~, 
 1. show* itself, manifest itself; 2.  be* developed, develop.    
| = ,   : ~  developing tank; ~  developing agent; ~ () processing room; ~  film processor; ~  developing rack.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( ,    
) show* up clearly/distinctly,   become* distinct; 2. ( 
) clear (up); 3. ( ) clarify, become*   clear;   the situation   has clarified; 4. ( 
) light* up, brighten; 5. ( ) clear, become* lucid/clear;       gradually   my mind cleared.    
 = . pond; ~ . (.) pond (smth.) back, pond (smth.) up;   ~ -. loads of smth. ;      ~ he`s rolling in money, he has pots/tons of money.  
|a = . (.  .) spring;  ~ watch-spring; 
 ~ mainspring;    ~ pull every string, leave* no stone unturned;    ~ have* springs in one`s heels; ~ springly, resilient; (  ) supple, lithe.  
| = . 1.  be* resilient; 2. (., ) flex (smth.) ; ~    flex one`s muscles; ~ . be*   springly, yield springly; ~ spring attr.   ; ~  spring mattress.    
 = . () cockroach.  
 = . Prussian.  
 = Prussian.  
 = . 1.  twig, switch, rod; 2. ( ) rod.    
 = . . skipping-rope.  
| = . 1.  jump, leap*; ( ) skip; (    
) hop; ~   make*   parachute jumps; 2. ( ) bounce, rebound; 3. . () twitch, jump;    e ~   his heart leaped for   joy, his heart bounded with joy.    
 = . take* a leap/jump.  
 = . , ~ . 1.  . jumper; ~     long/broad jumper; ~   high jumper; ~     pole vaulter; ~ 
 triple   jumper; 2. ( ) jumping jack, grasshopper.    
| = . jump, spring, leap, caper; ~   parachute jump(ing); ~   diving sg. ; ~   high (board) diving sg. ; ~   long jump; ~   high jump; ~  
 vault(ing); ~   pole-vault; ~   standing jump; ~   running jump;  ~ caper, cut* capers.  
 = . lively, agile, nimble, prompt, smart.  
| = . . 1.  () speed, rapid pace; 2. () energy, go, vim;      ~ go* for all one is worth;  ~   ! where did the energy come from?;    
    ~ one would never   have thought he would dare do such a thing.    
 = . pimple; pustule . ; ~ . pimpled, pimply, spotty.  
 = . spinning.  
| = spinning attr. ; ~  spinning-machine, spinning-frame; ~  spinning-mill, spinning-factory.  
| = . , ~ . spinner.  
 = . lock; (  .) tress.  
 = . yarn;  ~ twist (rn);  ~ woollen yarn.  
 = . buckle; () clasp; ~   belt-buckle.  
 = . () distaff; ( ) spinning-wheel.  
| = . straight line;  ~ draw*  straight line; 
 ~ in  bee-line, as the crow flies;   ~   make*  bee-line for the south;  ~ . final leg.  
| = . 1.  straight;  ~ hold* one   self straight;  ~ go* straight; 2. () straight; 
 ~     g*/fl* straight to the mark/target;   
 ~   come* straight to the   point;  ~  
 sleep* on the bare   floor; 3. () plainly, bluntly,   frankly;  ~ talk straight; 4.  . . 
 . ( -    .) real; ( .) really; 
 ~   ! it`s a downright   ordeal/nuisance!;  ~ 
 it`s   really amazing;  ~  ,   I   rell don`t know what to do; 5.  . .  . ( 
)   right, directly; ~    directly/right/just opposite; ~   right   in the forehead;  -. ~     hit* smb. full in the face;  ~   hit* the mark, strike* home; ~ 1.    straight; ~  straight line; ~    straight hair sg. ; 2. (  )   through, direct; ~  through   traffic; ~  through train;     ~  speak* by direct line; 3. () direct; ~  .   direct tax; ~ 
 , . live,   live program; ~  . direct   quotation; ~ ,       . direct non-salary expenses;   ~   direct economic   connections; ~  direct bill of   lading; ~  . proximate damages;   ~e  direct elections; ~    direct instructions; 4. (, ) straightforward;   ~  straightforward person; ~   
 straightforward answer; 5. (, ) open, obvious; ~    open challenge; ~  obvious   trickery; 6. (, ) sheer; ~    sheer necessity; ~      there is every reason to act   like that; ~  upright collar; ~   , ~   
-. direct road to   smth. , highroad to smth. ; ~  
.   direct speech; ~  . right angle;   ~  
. rectum; ~  .   direct laying; ~  parting in the   middle;  ~   in the ordinary   sense of the word; ~   direct   line of descent; ~e  direct hit.    
| = . 1.  straightness of line; 2. () straightforwardness; 3. ( ) rigidity; ~ 1.    (   ) rectilineal,   rectilinear; 2. (, ) straightforward; ~    straightforward person; 3. (, ) rigid,   inflexible.    
 = . straightforwardness, direct manner, plain dealing.  
| = . rectangle; ~ rectangular; ~  right-angled triangle.  
 = . gingerbread;  ~ honeycake.  
| = . spice; ~ spicy.  
 = ,  (.) spin* (smth.) ; ~  spin* yarn; ~  
 spin* on  spinning-wheel.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  hide* (smth.) , conceal   (smth.) ; ~  hide* the keys; ~    conceal a smile; 2. (  ) put* away   (smth.) ; ~    put* away a   fur-coat for the summer; ~,    hide*; (  -.) keep* under   cover; ~ . hide-and-seek sg. ;     ~ play hide-and-seek; . play  shifty   game.    
 = . . psalm; ~ . . (psalm)-reader, sexton.  
 = .  . . psalm-book, Psalter.  
 = . kennel.  
 = . . huntsman* (person in charge of hounds).  
- =  . pseudo-.  
 = pseudo-scientific.  
 = . pseudonym, assumed name; () n-name, nom de plume;  ~ under the pen-name.  
| = . . 1.  ( ) dog`s flesh; 2. ( 
) doggy smell; 3. ( ) dog; ~ . dog attr.    
 = . . madman*, loony, nut(-case).  
 = . psychiatrist.  
| = psychiatric; ~  mental hospital, lunatic asylum.  
 = . psychiatry.  
 = . mentality, psychology, mind.  
| = mentally; ~  mental patient/case; ~ mental, psychological; ~oe  mental derangement; ~  psychological attack.  
 = . psychosis;  ~ war hysteria.  
 = . psychologist.  
| = psychological; ~  psychological novel; ~  psychological war.  
 = . psychology.  
 = . psychopath,  mental case; nut-case . ; ~ . psycopathy; ~ . psychopath.  
| = : ~  hunting with hounds.  
 = . (small) bird;  ~ early bird.  
 = . fledgeling, nestling.  
| = . bird; . birds pl. , fowl(s);  ~ migrant bird;  ~ . poultry;  ~ birds of prey; 
 ~   .  a bird may be known by its song;  ~ 
 like a lily of the field.  
 = . poultry farmer; ~ . poultry farming; ~ poultry attr. ; ~  oultry farm.  
 = . fowler.  
 = . integrated poultry farm.  
| = bird attr. ; ~  bird`s nest; ~  birdseed; ~  poultry yard/run;   ~  live*  precarious existence;  ~  from a bird`s eye view.  
| = . 1.  small bird; 2. . () tick;  
-. ~   tick off smth. ;   -  ~    
.  one link is broken, the   whole chain is broken.    
| = . 1.  () poultry house; 2. () poultry-keeper; ~ .   poultry-maid.     = . . . .  
 = . .  :   ~ be* on points.  
 = . . 1.  public; (   . . .)   audience; 
 ~ the general public, the   public at large; 2. . (, ) people.    
 = . 1.  () publication; 2. (,  
) published work; 3. () advertisement; ~ 
    business publication.    
 = ,  (.) publish (smth.).  
 = . publicist, journalist; ~ . journalism, publicistic writing; ~ journalistic, publicistic.  
| = in public; () openly, publicly; ~ public; ~a  public speech; ~  open/public auction sg. ; ~ 
  public company; ~  . offer to public at large; ~  . public law; ~  . public easement.  
 = . (   . .) scarecrow; . bogy, bugbear.  
| = frightened; ~     .   burnt child dreads the fire, once biten twice shy.  
 = ,  (.) frighten (smb.) , alarm (smb.) ; . 
. startle (smb.) , give* (smb.) a fright; () threaten (smb.) ; ~,  (.) be*/feel* frightened (of), take* fright (at); . . get* a fright;  ! don`t be frightened!;    be* scared to death;  
 the horses took fright;  -.  be* shocked by smb.`s appearance.  
 = timorous, timid; ( ) apprehensive; ( 
) nervous.  
| = . button;    ~ button up one`s coat; ~ button attr. ; ~  button manufacture.  
 = . (16,38  ) pood.  
 = . poodle.  
 = . pudding.  
 = . powder;  ~ confectioner`s/powdered sugar.  
 = . powder-case.  
 = ,  (.) powder (smth.) ; ~  powder one`s face; ~,  powder ne self, put* powder on one`s face.  
 = . pot-bellied, paunchy.  
 = . . . belly, paunch;  ~ grow* a paunch; ~ 
 ., . belly.  
 = . 1.  ( ) bibble, bead; 2. () phial.    
 = . 1.  babble; 2. () blister; 3. . bladder; ~ 
  ice-bag.    
 = . bundle; () bunch.  
 = . machine-gun,  ~ light machine-gun; ~ machine-gun attr. ; ~  machine-gun company; ~ . machine-gunner.  
 = . spray, sprayer, pulverizer; ~   scent-spray.  
 = . pulse;  ~ feel* smb.`s pulse;  ~ pulse rate; ~ . pulsation, pulse; ~ . pulsate, pulse, beat*; () throb.  
 = . 1.  (  ) music-stand; 2. . control desk/panel; console; ~     sluice-gate console; ~    power-station control room;    ~ control desk.    
| = . bullet, projectile;  ~ tracer bullet; , 
 ~ mould bullets; . tell* fibs/lies.  
 = . fatted fowl.  
 = . . puma, cougar.  
 = . 1.  (  ) point, spot;    
 ~   the   easternmost point of our country;   
 ~ strategic point; ~    point of unloading; ~  point of   origin; ~    city-pair; ~   
  fare calculation point; ~    point of destination; ~    point of departure; ~    point of loading; ~  point of   arrival; 2. (, 
,     -.   . .) post, office,   station;  ~ immigration check   point; 
 ~ border point;    ~ crossing point; ~ 
 point   of entry; ~  point of exit; ~    
   check-in   office; 3. ( ) paragraph, item,   point;  ~    the   last paragraph of article of the treaty;    ~  the main points in the   report;  ~ changed item;   
 ~ agreed item;  ~   approved item; ~ 
 item of a   treaty/contract; ~  item of an   agreement;  ~ replacement of an item;     ~ introduce a new point; 4. (    -.)   point; ,  ~ starting,   initial point; 
 ~   culmination, climax;  ~ terminal,   terminus; 5. . point; 6. . point;  ~ point by point, in   detail.    
 = . dotted line;  -. ~ dot smth. ; ~ dotted; ~  dotted line.  
| = . punctuality; ~ punctual.  
 = . . punctuation, pointing.  
 = . . puncture.  
 = . . punch; (engraver`s) point.  
 = crimson.  
 = . punch.  
 = . navel, omphalos, . umbilicus; ~  the hub of the universe.  
| = . . umbilical cord; ~ . navel.  
 = . blizzard, snow-storm.  
 = . purism.  
| = . , ~ . Puritan; ~ . Puritanism.  
 = . purple.  
| = , ~ purple.  
 = . starting; ( .) setting in motion; () firing; () launch(ing).  
 = . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () let* (smb. ,   smth.) go; (  .) set* (smb. ,   smth.) free; () let* (smb.) ;       set*  bird free;    
  let*  child* go out   for  walk; 2. (, 
) let* (smb.) in; ~   -.  let* smb. stay the night; ~    take* in lodgers; 3. (  ) start (smth.) ;   ( .) set* (smth.) going, put*/set*   (smth.) in motion; ~  start an engine;   ~  fire a rocket; () launch   a rocket; 4. (ap,   . .) turn on (smth.) ; ~    turn on the fountains; ~     
 turn on the bath; ~    let*   water into a canal; 5. ( ) start (smth.) off,   send* (smth.) off; ~   start   (off) one`s horse at a gallop; 6. () throw* (smth.) ; ()   toss (smth.) ; ~   
-. throw*   stones at smb. ; 7. (  -. 
) put*   (smth.) ; ~ -.   put* smth. on   sale, release smth. for sale; ~     put* smth. into circulation; (, )   negotiate; 8. . (pac) spread* (smth.) ;   ~  set* a rumour about/afloat; 9. ( ) put* out (smth.) ; ~    put* out shoots; ~  -.   bleed* smb. ; ~ -.   send* smth. to   the bottom; ~     leave* no   stone unturned, neglect no means; ~       cut* a dash, show* off;       .  set* the wolf* to keep the sheep; ~,  1.    () start, set* out;      start/set* out on one`s journey;   
  take* to one`s heels;      
-. set* off/out in   pursuit of smb. ; 2. ( .,  
-. ) start (smth.) ,   embark (on); ~   go*/enter   into all the details; ~   dance,   fling* one self into a dance; ~      go* in for a risky   undertaking; ~   enter into   explanations; 3. ( .;  ) resort (to), risk   (smth.).    
| = starting attr. ; (  ) launching attr. ; ~  starting mechanism/device, starter; ~  
 rocket-launching device, launcher; ~  launching pad.  
 = . windhover, kestrel.  
 = ,  become* empty; ( ) become* deserted.  
() = . . ().  
 =  . . . 1.  it is empty;   () it is deserted;    ~   the room was empty; the room looked empty; 2. ( )  :      ~ he   felt used up, he felt void of all feeling;    ,  ~ either too much or too   little, fest today and fast tomorrow.    
 = . . chatterbox, windbag.  
| = . be*/stand* empty;  ~e the building is standing empty.  
 = . empty-headed, shallow.  
 = . . windbag; ~ . verbosity, verbiage, wordiness, mere talk.  
| = 1. . (  ) empty;   () hollow; () vacant;   () deserted; (  )   free; ~  empty box; ~  deserted   house; ~  free lesson; ~  cabbage   soup without any meat; 2. . (, )   shallow, empty; ~  shallow person; 3. . () empty, hollow;   () unfounded; ~e    mere/empty words; ~e 
 hollow   promises; ~  mere excuse; ~   
 futile amusements; 4. . () trivial, slight; 5.  . . . nothing, a mere nothing;   () rubbish; ~  nonentity;  ~    empty-handed; 
  ~     .  beat* the air, mill the   wind; labor in vain; ~      .  the loudest are not the wisest.    
 = .  . . twaddler, babbler, windbag.  
| = . empty chatter, twaddle; ~ . . chatter.  
 = . emptiness (. .) ; ( ) hollowness; . vacuum.  
 = . sterile flower; . failure.  
 = . waste ground.  
| = . . hermit, anchoret, anchorite; ~ desert, deserted, uninhabited.  
 = . . hermitage.  
 = . desert; wilderness .  
 = . waste ground.  
 = 1.    . let (+   .) ; ~ 
 let them amuse   themselves; ~  ! very well!; just as   you like!, have it your own way!; ~     let him go;  , ~   tell   her she had better wash the dishes; 2.  (,   ) all right;    ~,  
 all right, I agree; 3.  (, ) suppose, even   though; ~  ,       well, what if he is mistaken -   can`t the mistake be rectified?, he may be   mistaken, but the mistake isn`t irrevocable,   is it?; 4. 
 ( , ) even.    
 = . 1.  trifle, bagatelle;  ~   waste time on trifles;  - ~   quarrel over nothing, quarrel over a mere   trifle;  - ~ take* offence at    mere trifle; 2. . . () nonsense sg. ;     ~,   her talk was   nonsensical, her laughter irrelevant; 3. . .  . . () never   mind!; ~,   never mind,   everything will be all right;  
     ~ it`s mere child`s play for him.    
| = , ~ . trifling; ~  trifling matter.  
| = . . muddler, muddle-head; ~ . 1.    () muddle, confusion;      ~   his mind is one big   muddle; 2. (   
-.)   maze.    
| = 1. () meandering, winding, zigzag;   ~  
 the meandering tracks of a   hare; ~  dishevelled/ruffled hair   sg. ; 2. (, ) confused,   stumbling, incoherent;    ~    he let me tell my incoherent story.    
| = . 1.  (.;   )   tangle (smth.) ; () muddle (smth.) up,   mix (smth.) up; ~  tangle threads; ~    ruffle hair; 2. (.;   ) confuse (smb.) ; 3. ( ) get* mixed up, mix   things up;  ~,  ! don`t beat   about the bush, out with it!; 4. (.,   -., -.) take*   (smb. , smth.) for; ~  confuse names,   muddle up names;  ~   
  I   take you for your brother, I confuse you   with your brother; 5. ( .  . ) . ( -.    
 ) mix (smb.) up (in),   implicate ( smb. in), involve ( smb. in); 6. (.;     ) hobble (smth.) ; ~ . . 1.    (  ) get* tangled; 2. (, ) get* confused,   get* muddled, lose* the thread of one`s   thoughts; 3. () interfere, meddle;    ~     . don`t interfere   in what does not concern you, don`t meddle   in other people`s affairs; 4. ( . ) . keep* company (with), get*   mixed up (with).    
 = . 1.  pass; voucher; ~   pass to a   sanatorium;  ~ place in a   tourist group; 2. ( ) itinerary,   schedule; ~   a start in life.    
 = . guide(-book); ~   museum guide.  
| = guiding; ~  guiding star, lodestar.  
| = 1. railway attr. , line attr. ; ~    trackwalker; 2. (  ) travel attr.   ; travelling, itinerary; ~  travel   notes; ~  motor waybill; ~    travelling expenses; ~    traveller`s cheque.    
 = . 1.  () railway engineer; 2. (  
) railwayman*.    
 I = . . proper(ly); coherently;   ~  
 he never sits down to a square meal.  
 II =  (.; ) by means of, by.  
 = . ( ) overpass, underpass; .-. overbridge.  
 = . . tracklayer.  
| = . , ~ . traveller.  
 = . journey; ( ) voyage; (, ) trip;  ~ world tour.  
 = . travel; (o  .) voyage; ~   travel about/round the country; ~   go*/travel round the world.  
 = . fishing season.  
| = . , ~ . traveller, wayfarer.  
| = . . 1.  sensible, worthwhile,   judicious; 2.  
. . c.  :  ~       he will never make good, he will   never amount to much.    
 = . putsch, coup.  
 = . clot sg. , hobble sg. ; . bonds, chains, fetters, trammels.  
| = . 1.  () way, route;  ~   water-way;  ~ sea route;     ~ the great trade routes;   
 ~ air-routes; 2. ( ) railway   track/line, permanent way; 3. () journey, way; 
   ~! pleasant/good journey!;   ~   on the way back; 4. (, ) way, course;  ~   
 each took his own course, their   ways parted/separated; 5. ( ) road, path;      ~ he is on the right road; ~    . access path; 6. () way; means pl. ;  ~ by   peaceful means, peacefully; 7. 
. . tract sg. , duct sg. ;    ~ last journey; ~ 
 means   of communication; ~  route;  ~    
-. ,  ~ -. on the road/way to   smth. ;   ~  
-. be* on the   road/way to smth. ; o ~ on the way;     
   ~ our ways are not yours;     ~ go* one`s own way, take* one`s own   course;  -.  ~  put*   smb. on the right road.    
 = . 1.  down; (  .) fuzz; ( )   fluff, nap; 2. . down, pubescence;  ~  !    good luck!;  
 ~   rout   completely;   ~   . be*   dressed to kill, be* done up to the   eye-balls.    
 = plump, chubby.  
 = . swell*.  
 = . powder-puff.  
 = down attr. ; made of down  .  
 = . goggle-eyed.  
 = . 1.  ( ) the deep; 2. ( ) the depths pl. ; . abyss;   ~  abyss of misery.    
 = . 1.  ~  goggle; 2. .  :     he is   troubled with wind.    
 = . 1.  little bundle; () posy, bunch,   nosegay; 2. () pencil of (light-)rays,   light-pencil; 3. () bun, knot; 4. . beam; ~  neutron beam.    
| = gun attr. , cannon attr. ; ~  gun-fire; ~ 
 cannon-fodder.  
 = . bit of fluff; ~  feather of snow, feathery snow-flake.  
| = fluffy, downy; ~  fluffy hair sg. ; ~  fluffy (little) kitten.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  fluff up (smth.) ; 2. . give* (smb.) a good scolding.    
| = . cannon, gun;   ~    use a sledge-hammer to crack a nut;  -.  ~ deceive smb. , pull the wool over smb.`s eyes.  
 = . . 1.  gunner; 2. cannon-founder.    
| = . . furs pl. , pelts pl. ; ~ fur attr. ; ~ 
 fur-bearing animal, fur-bearer; ~  fur-trade.  
 = . fluff, down; ( ) bloom.  
 = . dense forest; () forest preserve.  
| = :  ~  to enhance the effect; to look important.  
| = . bee;  ~ worker bee; ~ bee`s; bee attr. ; ~  swarm of bees; ~  pure honey.  
 = . bee-keeper, apiarist, apiculturist; ~ . bee-keeping, apiculture; ~ bee-keeping attr.  
 = . apiary.  
| = . wheat; ~ wheaten; ~  wheaten flour; ~  wheaten bread.  
| = millet attr. ; ~  millet pudding; millet gruel.  
 = . millet.  
 = . . wad.  
 = . 1.  () young reindeer; 2. () young reindeer skin, deerskin;   ~: ~  deer-skin cap.    
 = ,  . 1.  () be* puffed   up, puff up; 2. () make* efforts.    
 = . fervor, ardor, mettle;  -. ~ cool smb.`s ardor;  ~  in a fit of anger;  ~ ,   . . in the heat of the battle, of debate, etc. ;  ,   piping hot.  
| = . 1.  flame, blaze;  ~ the house   is on fire, the house is ablaze; 2. () be* aglow/ablaze (with   light); 3. ( ) glow; 4. ~  blaze with anger; ~ 
   burn* with indignation; ~  be*   consumed with passion.    
 = . vacuum cleaner; ~ (.) vacuum (smth.).  
 = . speck/particle of dust.  
 = ,  raise the dust; ~ . get* dusty, collect the dust.  
| = ardent, fervent, fervid, impetuous; ~  fervid imagination; ~  ardent love; ~  fiery/vehement speech; ~ . ardor, fervor, fire, passion, impetuosity.  
 = . dust; () spray;  ~  -. beat* the dust out of smth. ;  ~   throw* dust in smb.`s eyes, cut* a dash, show* off.  
 I = . . anther.  
 II = . . () light raincoat; duster . , dust-cloak.  
| = dusty; ~  dusty carpet, carpet thick with dust; ~  dusty road; ~  dusty town.  
 = . . pollen.  
 = . . couch-grass.  
 = . (.) 1.  torture (smb.) , torment   (smb.) ; 2. () try (smth.) ; ~  try   one`s luck; ~, 
 try, endeavor,   attempt.    
| = . torture, torment; . . anguish;  
-. ~ put* smb. to torture;  ~ instrument of torture.  
 = curious, keen, searching; ~  keen/searching mind; ~ 
 curious/searching look, keen/searching eyes pl.  
| = . . 1.  ( ) pant; puff   and blow; ( . ) . sweat over   (smth.) ; ~   sweat over a   problem; 2. ( ) puff;  ~,    
   the engine puffed slowly   up the hill.    
 = :  ~  he`s bursting with health, he`s the picture of health;  ~  the stove is throwing out a tremendous heat.  
 = . 1.  () doughnut, bun; 2. . ( ) dumpling, plump person.    
| = . splendour, sumptuousness; () magnificence; ~ 1.  fluffy, fleecy,   feathery; ( ) thick, splendid; (     . .) light; () plump; 2. () splendid, magnificent,   resplendent; ( 
 .)   luxuriant; 3. () high-flown, inflated,   vapid.    
 = . pedestal; ~  . podium;  ~ 
. Olympic podium.  
 = . ( .  . ) ski-boots.  
 = . 1.  . play; 2. . piece.    
 = ,  be*/get* drunk/tipsy/fuddled; ( . ) 
. b* intoxicated (with).  
| = ,  (.) make* (smb.) drunk/tipsy/fuddled; 
. intoxicate (smb.) ;  ~  he is intoxicated/drunk with success.  
| = .  . drunkard, toper, tippler;  ~ be* a hard drinker, drink* like a fish;  ~ confirmed drunkard, sot.  
 = . . binge, drink-up, spree, carousal.  
 = . drunkenness, alcoholism; ~ . drink* (heavily).  
| = . , ~ . . sot.  
| = . 1.  drunk, tipsy; ~  tipsy   gait; ~ 
 tipsy voice;    he   is drunk as a lord, he is well gone; 2.  . . . drunk;  ~ ,    ~  while drunk, in one`s cups; ~      .  Dutch courage;       ,   ~   .    wine is in, truth is out.    
 = . peer.  
 = . music-stand; ( ) bookrest.  
 = . . puree, mash;  ~ mashed potatoes; 
-~ potage, thick soup.  
| = .  :  ~ not an inch;  ~    wise as Solomon.  
 = . ( ) tambour-frame sg. ; ( ) lace-frame sg.  
 = .  : ~  . mast hole.  
 = . . metacarpus.  
| = . 1.  . heel; 2. (  -. ) abutment; 
    down to one`s ankles;   -.    ~ tread* on smb.`s heels;     -.  ~ follow hard/close/fast on   smb.`s heels, be* at/upon the heels of smb.   ;   ~  -. be* under the heel   of smb. ;  
   from top to toe;    ~ Achilles` heel.    
| = . . five-copeck piece; ~ . . 1.    . 
; 2. (    ) snout; .   ( 
) ring, patch.    
| = . 1.  ()  five; 2. ( ) five, excellent;     ~ the pupil got an   excellent; 3. . ( ) five-rouble note; 4. . five; 
 ~ five of trumps; ~   ,   . . the five of hearts,   spades, etc.    
 = five;  ~ there are five of us.  
| = . , ~ . . excellent pupil.  
| = . man* pentathlete; ~ . woman* pentathlete.  
 = . . pentathlon.  
| = . 1.  () fifty years pl. ; 2. () fiftieth anniversary; ~ 1.    ( ) fifty-year attr. ; of fifty years    . ;   ~  doctor of   fifty years` standing; 2. ( ) fifty-year-old; of fifty    c. ; ~  man* of fifty.    
| = fiftieth; ~  the fifties;   ~  in the late fifties.  
| = pentagonal, five-pointed; ~  five-pointed star.  
| = quintuple; (   ) fivefold;  ~  five times the amount, fivefold, five times over.  
| = . 1.  () five-year period; 2. () fifth anniversary; ~ . 1.    () five-year period; 2. 
. ( ) five-year plan; ~ 1.  ( ) five-year attr. ; of five   years  . ; ~  five-year plan; 2. ( ) five-r-old; f five years    . ; ~  five-year-old   child*.    
 = 1. ( ) five months`, five-month attr.   ; 2. ( ) five-month-old; of five   months  . ; ~ 
 five-month-old   child*.    
 = five-hundredth.  
 = . pentameter attr. ; ~  iambic pentameter; ~ 
 pentameter.  
 = ,  back away, move/step/draw* back, retreat; (o ) back, jib.  
| = . pentagon; ~ pentagonal.  
 = 1. five-hour attr. , of five hours    . ; 2. 
. (   )   five-o`clock attr. ; ~  five-o`clock   train.    
| = . heel;     ~  his heart sank, his heart leapt into his mouth;  ~ -. lick smb.`s boots; 
 ~,  ,  ~  show* a clean pair of heels, take* to one`s heels.  
 = 1. ( ) fifteen-year attr. ; of fifteen   years  . ; 2. ( ) fifteen-year-old; of fifteen   
 .    
 = fifteenth.  
 = fifteen.  
 = , a (.) stain (smth.) , spot (smth.) ; . sully (smb. , smth.) , soil (smth.) , tarnish (smth.) ; ~ -. 
 cast* a slur on smb.`s reputation;   
 soil one`s reputation;   ,   bring* dishonor upon one`s name.  
 = . . ( ) tag sg. ; he sg.  
| = spotted, speckled, mottled; ~  tabby/brindled cat; ~  sika deer*.  
| = . Friday;  ~ on Friday;  ~ on Friday, every Friday;  ~ . Good Friday;       he is incessantly changing his mind, he doesn`t know his own mind;  (  .  ' ') Man Friday.  
 = . spot, stain; () blot, blur, blotch; . blot, slur, stigma ( pl. -mas, -mata);   sun-spots; 
  remove stains;  ~ birth-mark, mole;  ~ 
   that is a stain on his reputation;    
  .  there is nothing perfect in the world.  
 = . spot-remover.  
 = . . five.  
| = fifth; ~  the fifth of January; ~  number five;   ~  he is past forty; ~  Fifth Column;   ~   tell* a story in snatches.  
 = five.  
 = fifty.  
 = five hundred.  
 = five times. 
 = . , slave  . , bondsman, ~ . slave, bondsman;   The servant of God.  
- = .  
 = . worker correspondent, newspaper contributor.  
 = . slave-owner.  
 = slave-bolder attr. ; ~  slave-holding system.  
| = . servility; ~ servile; ~ . servility.  
 = . ( . ) cringe (to), truckle (to), fawn (upon), kowtow (to).  
| = . 1.  work, labour; () working,   functioning; to go to work;  ~   phisical work/labour; ~    functioning of an engine; ~  what is   going on in smb.`s mind; 2. (,   -. )   labour; work, job;   ~y go* to   work, take a job;  ~ homework;    ~ . penal servitude;  ~   stucco work, plaster work; mouldings;    ~ forced labour;   
 ~ agricultural work;    ~ collaboration;  ~   mental work, brain-work;   ~ 
. to   take to task;  ~ regular work;    ~ casual work, odd job(s);    ~ to look for a job;   ~,     ~ to be out of work;  -.  ~   dismiss smb. , discharge smb. ;   ~      quit the job at one`s   own will;   ~ come* to work;  ~   out of work, unemployed; 3. . (   -
.)   work sg. operations, () labour   sg. , 
 ~ building (work),   building operations; 4. (, 
  ) work, job;     ~ give* out work to everybody,   give* everybody a job; 5. ( ) work;  ~   published works;      exhibition of an artist`s work; 6. (,  )   craftsmanship, quality;   ~? who was   this made/done by?; 
  ~   piece of superb craftsmanship;  -
.    ~ take* smb. to task.    
| = . 1.  (,  -.    ) work; ~   work in the fields; ~     work at a factory; ~    to work overtime; ~  to do   piece-work;  ~a   time is on our   side;  ~  
  he is working   on a new novel; 2. (.;  
 -.) be*   (smth.) , work (as); ~  be* a   mechanic; 3. ( . ) work (at, on); ~     work on one`s thesis; 4. ( .; ) teach* (smb.) ,   train (smb.) ; ~   teach* children; ~     train personnel; 5. ( . ) work (for), work for the   benefit (of); 
. be* on smb.`s side, be*   working in smb.`s favour; 6.: (.;    -.) use (smth.) , work   (with); ~ 
 use a hammer; ~    use one`s elbows; 7. ( 
, ) operate, work;   run*, go*;  ~ 
 the engine   works perfectly;   ~ the   telephone is out of order; 8. (        
  . .) work (on), operate (on)   use (smth.) , run* (on);  ~      the factory uses local raw   materials;  ~      the engine runs on disel fuel; 9. ( -   ) function,   operate;    ~ his stomach is   out of order, his stomach is not functioning   properly;   10. (  , 
 )   operate, be* open;  ~      the factory works/operates on a three-shift   system;  ~ 
      () the library is open from two till   eight;  ~   the   telegraph office is open day and night; ~     strive* to improve, cultivate   one`s abilities.    
| = . .   ~ work is going well today;    ~ I didn`t feel like working yesterday; I couldn`t get on with my work yesterday.  
| = ~  operating temperature; ~   trouble free; ~    freelancer.  
| = . 1.  worker; ~  transport worker;   ~ 
  brain-workers; ~    embassy employee; embassy   official; 2. . () farm-labourer, farm-hand;   hired man* . ; ~ . worker; working   woman*;  ~ housemaid, (domestic)   servant; help .    
 = . employer.  
| = . slave-trader; ~ . slave-trade.  
| = . capacity for work; ~ 1.    () able-bodied; 2. () industrious.    
 = .  . . slogger, hard worker; (. .) workhorse.  
 = . hard-working, industrious.  
- = Workers` and Peasants`.  
| I = . worker; workman*; ~   industrial, office and professional workers;  ~ hired worker;  ~ seasonal worker; ~- migrant worker.  
| II = 1. . working attr. ; workers`;   working-class attr. ; ~  working class;   ~  working/working-class youth;   young workers pl. ; ~    working-class movement; ~  workers`   settlement; (, 
)   factory housing estate; 2. ( 
 ) work attr.   , working attr. ; ~  draught-animals pl.   ; ~  dray-horse; ~    worker-bees; 3. (  ) working   attr. ; ~  working day, workday; ~    working time; working hours pl. ; ~    working clothes pl. ; ~  place   for work; 4. ( 
     ) working attr. ; ~  working   drawing; 5. . working attr. ; ~     working parts of a machine; ~  hands,   operatives; ~ 
 manpower, labour power;    ~  in the course of the work, on   the job.    
| = 1. (, ) slave attr. ; ~    slave labour; 2. ( ) servile, slavish; ~    servile submission; ~    slavish imitation.    
 = . slavery; (  .) servitude, bondage.  
 = . . ( .   ) rabfak; workers` school (educational establishment in existence during the first years after the Russian Revolution, set up to prepare workers and peasants for higher education).  
| = . rabfak student.  
 = . slave, bondwoman*.  
 = . rabbi.  
| = . equality; ~  tie;  ~ sign of equality.  
 = . dressing, alignment; ~ , ! left, right dress!  
 = . plain.  
 = flat.  
 I = . 1.  alike, in like manner; 2.    ~ 
 (),  ~  as well   as; and also; as also; ( )   nor;  , ~       ,  a gold bracelet, as   well as other jewellery of hers, had   disappeared.    
 II = 1. . equally; 2.  . . (.) equal (smth.) ;      ~  three and two equal/make   five; 3.  .   :  ~ , ~  () no less   than;   
,  ~   this   concerns you no less than me;  ~ all the   same; (  ) anyhow;   ~   it`s all the same to me; it`s all one to me;   it makes no difference to me: I don`t care;     ~  I`ll come in any case.    
 = . isoseles; ~  isosceles triangle.  
| = . balance . . ; equilibrium; () poise, composure;  ~ keep* one`s balance; be* in equilibrium;  ~ lose* one`s balance;  ~ balance of power;  -.   ~ throw* smb. off his, her balance, destroy smb.`s poise/composure.  
| = ~  . resultant force.  
| = equinoctial; ~ . equinox;  ~ vernal equinox;  ~ autumnal equinox;  ~ equinoctial point.  
| = . indifference; ~ indifferently; () with indifference; ~ indifferent;  ~  -. remain unmoved by smth. , be* indifferent to smth.  
| = , ~ equivalent, equipollent.  
| = even; () steady, rhythmical; ~ 
 steady tapping; ~  measured tread; ~ , 
 uniform motion, acceleration.  
| = . equal rights pl. , equality; ~ equal; ( 
 .) of equal standing  . ; having equal rights 
 . ; ~  equal treaty;  ~  -. enjoy equal rights with smb.  
| = 1. ( ) of equal strength    . ; 2. () equivalent;  ~    it amounts to treachery.    
 = . equilateral; ~  equilateral triangle.  
 = . equiangular.  
| = of equal value  . ; ~  articles of equal value; ~  equally useful members of the staff.  
 = . ~  equal energy source.  
| = equal; ( .) the same;  ~  at the same speed;    ~  -. be* unrivalled in smth. ;  ~  on equal terms;   ~  other things being equal;   -.   ~ treat smb. as an equal; ~ ,  ~  equally, just as much, to the same extent;  ~   just as much to blame;  ~ . as an equal.  
 = ,  1.  (.;  ) make*   (smb., smth.) equal;   .   equalize; 2. (.  .; 
     ,   . .) equae   (smb., smth. with).    
 = . 1.  ( .) . (     -
.) compare (with), compete (with);      ~   nobody can compete   with him, he has no rival; 2. ( .;  
) dress (on); 3. ( .;  -.   
) emulate (smb.) ; 4. (.;  ) be* equal (to); (   ) amount (to);       three threes are nine,   three times three is nine.    
 = . . ragout, stew.  
 =  . . (, . + .) glad (that, + to inf ); () ~  ,   ~ (I am) glad to see you;  ~   I am glad he has come;  ~  he is glad of the opportunity;  
   ~ I regret it myself, I`m not happy about it myself; ~ 
! it`s a pleasure!;   ~  nothing pleases him better, he enjoys doing it; ~-, ~- . enchanted, delighted.  
 = . radar; ~ radar attr. ; ~  radar station; ~  radar installation.  
 =  for the sake (of); ~ , ,  for my, your, his sake; ~ ? who for? ; ~  ? is it worth while?; ~ ?  ~? what for?  ~ (just) for fun; ~ ,  ~, ~   for God`s/goodness` sake.  
 = radial.  
 = . radiator.  
 = . radiation; ,  ~ nuclear, solar radiation.  
 I = . radical.  
 II = . . , . radical.  
| = radical; ( .) drastic; ~  radical changes; ~  drastic measures.  
 = . . radio, wireless;   ~ broadcast; 
 ~ listen to the radio;  ~ switch on the radio.  
- =  . 1.  (   ,   ), radio; ~  radio   station; ~  radio transmission,   broadcast; 2. (   ,   ) radio-; ~   radiotherapy; ~ radioecology.    
| = . radioactivity; ~ radioactive; ~ 
 radioactive materials; ~  radioactive isotopes, radioisotops; ~  radioactive fall-out sg.; ~  radioactive waste sg ; ~  radioactive contamination.  
| = . broadcasting; ~: ~  broadcast station;  ~  commercial broadcast station.  
 = . wireless message, radiogram.  
 = . radio components.  
 = . regular (radio) feature.  
 = . radiosonde.  
 = . radio commentator.  
 = . radio-gramophone, radiogram.  
 = . radio valve.  
 = . radiologist.  
 = . radiology;  ~ nuclear medicine; 
 ~ radiological physics.  
| = . radiolocator; ~ radar attr. , radiolocation attr. ; ~  radar devices; ~ . radiolocation, radar.  
| = . amateur radio operator; radio ham . ; ~ . radio-mast, wireless mast; ~ . radio beacon; ~ . radar operator; ~ . radio guidance/control; ~ . wireless/radio equipment; ~ . feature programme; ~ . radio directional bearing; ~ . radio direction-finder; ~ . radio-homing; ~ 
. transmitting set, (wireless) transmitter; ~ . radio interception; radio intercept; ~ . radio interference sg. ; ~ . radio compass; ~ . broadcast/radio play, radio show; ~ . wireless(set), radio(set); ~ . radio(-set), radio receiver, wireless (set), (wireless) receiver; ~ . (wireless/radio) commentary; ~ . ., . radio room, radio cabin; ~ . wireless/radio communication/contact; ~ . radio net/network; ~ . radio station, broadcasting station, (radio) listener; ~ . radio play; ~ . wireless/radio station; ~ . broadcasting studio; ~ . radiotelegraph; ~ . radio-telegraphy, wireless telegraphy; ~ . radiotelephone, radiophone; ~ . radio mechanic, radioman; ~ . radio engineering; ~ broadcasting; ~ . radio relay center, local broadcasting center.  
| = . radio installation; ~ .  . (.) install radio (in).  
 = . radio broadcasting and communication center.  
 = . radio electronics.  
 = .  . radio; send* a radio message.  
 = . , ~ . radio operator.  
 = . radius ( pl. -dii); ~  range/radius of action.  
| = , ,  (.) gladden (smb.)  : make* (smb.) happy; ~  -. gladden smb.`s heart;  ~   I rejoice at his success;     ~ that gives me no pleasure; ~, , 
 be* pleased/glad/ delighted; (.) rejoice (at, over); ~  rejoice over victory;  ~ it is simply a pleasure.  
| = joyful; glad;   ~   he strode along merry and rejoicing; ~  joyful/glad news;  ~  with joy in one`s eyes, looking delighted.  
| = . joy;    ~ beside oneself with joy; ~ 
 optimism, joy of life;   ~ jump/leap* for joy; 
 ~! how lovely!, how wonderful!;  ~   the only joy (left) in one`s life;  ~ with pleasure;  ~ in one`s joy.  
 = . rainbow.  
| = iridescent; . radiant, bright; ~  glowing prospects;    ~  be* in a heavenly/ beatific mood; ,  -.  ~  have* a radiant/glowing picture of smth. ; ~  () iris.  
| = . cordiality;  ~ display/show a cordial regard; ~ cordial; ~  cordial reception.  
 I = . 1.  time;  ~ once;  ~ twice;    ~ three times;  ~ once more, again;     ~! say it again, please!;    ~,  every time; whenever; 2. . ( 
) one; ()  ~ some   other time;   ~ for another time;    ~ sometimes;  ~ more than once,   repeatedly;  ~ ... never; ~     once and for all; 
 ~ just, exactly;     ~  1) () (it`s) just (the) right (time);  2) () it`s just right; ~  ~      
 it`s not always the same; you     never know what may turn up; ~  ~      () better and better (worse and worse)     every time;  () ! you don`t say     so!, well!, I never!      
 II = . one day; once; - ~ one day.  
 III =  . since; ~   ... since you say so...; ~ () ... this being so..., this being the case...  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) dilute (smth., with).  
 = ,  (.) waste (smth.) ; squander (smth.) (. .).  
 = . . .  
 =  . 1.  ( ) be*/get*   properly ill; 2. ( ,  ) ache;     
  I have a headache.    
 I = ,  (.) . 1.  ()   shake* (smth.) ; () stir (smth.)   ; 2. () work (smth.) loose;     work a nut loose.    
 II = ,  (.) . () let* (smth.) out, give* (smth.) away.  
 = ,  . get* loose; . ( 
) get* slack.  
 = . run; ~   take-off run;  ~ make*/take* one`s run;  ~   -. take* a running jump over smth. ;  ~    take* a running jump into the water.  
 = . . start running about.  
| = ,  1.  (  ) scatter,   disperse;        children scattered in various directions; 2. (   )   make*/take* one`s run; ;  ~ one   doesn`t know what to look at first, it makes   you dizzy.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () break*   (smth.) , shatter (smth.) (. .) ;    ,  break* a window, a   plate;  -.  ruin smb.`s   life; 
 -.  shatter smb.`s   hopes;   
-. break* smb.`s   heart; 2. (, ) knock (smth.) hurt*   (smth.) ; () fracture (smth.) ;    
  hurt* one`s knee;     fracture one`s skull; 3. ( ) beat* (smb., smth.)   , defeat (smb., smth.) ; . shatter   (smb., smth.) ;   
 rout   the enemy; 4. (  ) break* up (smth. into)   ; divide (smth. into) ; () allot   (smth.) ; 5. (, ) lay* out (smth.)   ;  ,  lay* out a garden, park; 6.:   make* a camp;    
 pitch a tent; 7. ( )  :      he was struck down by paralysis; ~,  1.  () break*; (   ) crash; ( ) be* wrecked;   . be* wrecked/shattered;     the glass has broken; ~     break* against the shore; 2. () hurt* oneself   (severely/badly), be* badly hurt;  
       he fell off his horse and   was badly hurt; 3. ( . ;  ) break* up (into);   ~   break* up into groups.    
 = ,  (.) unbandage (smb., smth.) ; ~,  1.  (     ) unbandage oneself, take* off one`s   bandage(s); 2. ( ) come* unbandaged.    
 = . examination, investigation;  ~ hearing; proceedings at law, action at law.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (   ,    
) sort out (smth.) ; ()   buy* up (smth.) ;  
     -  all the goods went in an   hour or so; 2. () sort (smth.) out;    
  sort out the heap of books; 3. ( ) disassemble (smth.) , take*   (smth.) to pieces; dismantle (smth.) ;   () pull (smth.) down; ~ ; take*   a watch to pieces; ~  dismantle a roof;   ~ ,  strip an engine, rifle; 4. () discuss (smth.) , go*   over/into (smth.) ; ~  ( ) try a   case; 5. . ( 
 ) parse (smth.) ;   (  ) analyse (smth.) ; 6. () make* (smth.) out;   (, 
 .) understand*   (smth.) ;     
    one could make out nothing in the   darkness; ~ 
  spell* out; ~    read* music;  ~  be* good* at   reading handwriting;         I can make nothing of it, I   can`t make head or tail of it; 7. 
. ( ,   . .)   overcome*;  ~  I can`t help   laughing; 8. . . .  :  ~   indiscriminately, without stopping to choose; ~,  1.  . .   (  ) disassemble, come*   apart; 2. . ( ) unpack; 3. ( .; 
 -.) go*/look   into (smth.) , examine (smth.) ; (,   ) understand* (smth.) ;    ~  
-. have* a good* understanding   of smth.    
 = . smart, wide awake;   ~ he`s a smart chap.  
| = 1. (  ) broken; ~    broken cup; 2. (, ) battered; ~    battered/cracked piano; ~    cracked voice; ~  battered face; 3. () routed, shattered; 4. () ruined, shattered; ~    ruined life; 5.  . . (, ) work   out out of sorts.    
 = . .   ; ~ . . .  
 = . ~  release of a blocked account.  
 = . . .  
 = . robbery, raiding; ~    (. .) highway robbery; ~ . 1.    robber* . thug, cutthroat; ~      highwayman*; 2. . () scamp, rascal; ~ . 1.  () rob, loot, plunder; 2. () commit (all kinds of)   outrages; ~ robber`s; (   ) gangster-like, murderous; ~    den of thieves; ~    murderous attack.    
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . ( ) start chattering/talking nineteen to the dozen.  
 = . (.) bomb (smth.) to bits, destroy (smth.) from the air; (  . .) blitz (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () investigation,   examination; (  . .) review,   analysis; ~  investigation of a case; 2. . (  ) parsing; (    ) analysis; 3. .  :  ~ indiscriminately, without   distinction;  ~ with discrimination; ~ . 1.  ( ) disassembling; ( .)   stripping; 2. () sorting; ~ sectional;   ~  sectional furniture; ~    sectional/prefabricated house.    
| = . 1.  discrimination; 2. () fastidiousness; 3. (  . .) legibility; 4. . () intelligibility; ~ 1.    discriminating; 2. () fastidious; ~    fastidious customer; 3. () legible.    
 = . (.) . give* (smth.) a sound scolding.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  scatter (smth.) ;   (  . .) spread* (smth.) ; 2. .  : ~  leave* one`s things all   over the place; ~ . go* in for too   many things at once; squander one`s   energies.    
 = , t wander off (somewhere); . ( 
) wander, stray.  
 = . . .  
 = . confusion.  
 = 1. ( .) scattered (about, all over); 2. (  ,  )   scattered; dotted here and there  .   ; 3. . () vague, scattered,   confused.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) splash (smth.) about, sprinkle (smth.) about.  
 = . . .  
 = . swelling.  
 = ,  swell*; . . become* inflated.  
 = . .    II.  
 = . 1.  rage; (  .) blow* like fury;   (  .) get* rough, run* high; 2. . ( ) get* violent, start   lashing out.    
 = . 1.  disintegration, decay, collapse;   () wrecking/ruining of the work; 2. . () mess, turmoil.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( -.   ) pull (smth.) apart, scatter   (smth.) ; () pull (smth.) down; 2. (  ) wreck (smth.) , ruin   (smth.) ; 
  let* everything go to rack and ruin; ~, 
 1.    () fall* apart, fall* to pieces;   ( ) collapse, fall* down; 2. (  ) go* to pieces, be*   ruined;   the economy   went to pieces; 3. . () sprawl, lounge.    
 = . 1.  . . ruin; 2. . ( ) wreck, ruin.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) boil (smth.) soft; ~, 
 be* properly cooked; () be* overcooked/overdone.  
() = . . ().  
 = 1.  (?) really?; ~  ?   oh, has he come?; ~   ? didn`t you   know?; ~ , how can you?; () ~    ..? how can I possibly?; ~    ..? as if one could make him (+   inf) ; 2.  ( ) perhaps; ~    - I might perhaps read something; 3.  ( ) unless; ~ (, )    unless I fall ill.    
| = . (.) blow* (smth.) about;  ~  the banners were streaming in the wind; ~ . flutter, fly*;  ~  with flying colours.  
 = . . .  
 = . () breeding, rearing; () growing, cultivation; ~  sheep-breeding; ~  garden-making.  
 = 1. . divorced; 2.  . . . divorced person,   divorcee.    
| = . 1.  . exploring, prospecting; ~    probing;  ~ explore; 2. . reconnaissance;  ~ make*   a reconnaissance;      ~   he sent out two men on reconnaissance; ~    probing action; 3. ( ) reconnaissance unit; 4. (, 
)   intelligence/secret service.    
| = 1. exploring attr. , prospecting attr. ; ~   
 prospecting work sg. ; 2. . reconnaissance attr.    
| = . 1.  . scout; 2. ( ) secret service   man*/agent; 3. (   ) explorer,   prospector; 4. () reconnaissance aircraft/plane; ~ . 1.  . (woman*) scout; 2. ( ) secret service   woman*/agent.    
| = . . 1.  reconnaissance; attr. ; ~    probing attack; reconnaissance in force; ~    reconnaissance patrol; ~    reconnaissance detachment; 2.: ~    intelligence section; ~    intelligence work, secret-service work; ~    Intelligence Service (corresponding   to Intelligence Corps in British Army) ;    
    (;  ) Central Intelligence Agency   (CIA).    
 = ,  1.  ( . , o .,  . )   . () (try to) find* (smth.)   out; 2. (.) . reconnoitre (smth.) ; 3. (.) . explore (smth.) , prospect   (smth.).    
 = dethroned; debunked . ; ~  cast-off hero; ~  broken idol.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) dethrone (smb.) ; deflate (smth.) ; debunk (smb., smth.) .  
() = . ().  
 = . ., . to open wide.  
 = . ., . to open wide, yawn, gape.  
| = 1. extensive, large-scale, all-out; 2. detailed; ~  detailed   program, comprehensive program; 3. 
. deployed; ~  extended line   formation.    
() = . . ().  
 = . apportionment, allotment; () assessment.  
 I = . . evolvent; ~  evolution of curve.  
 II = . () reamer.  
 = . 1.  () development; 2. . deployment.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () unroll   (smth.) ; () unfold (smth.) ;     unroll a carpet; 2. () unwrap (smth.) ;     unwrap a purchase; 3. . deploy (smth.) ; 4. (  
 ) display (smth.)   ; 5. (   
) develop   (smth.) ;   launch a   building drive, build* on a large scale; 6. () turn (smth.) round;     turn a car round; ~, ( . 
. )  1.    ( ) come* unrolled; ( )   come* unfolded;   the carpet   came unrolled; 2. ( ) come* undone;    
 the roll came undone; 3. . deploy; 4. ( 
 ,   .   .) show* what one can do, launch out; 5. (  ) develop; 6. ( ) turn round;       the aircraft made a   turn over the wood.    
 = . (.) cheer (smb.) up; ~ . cheer up.  
 = . gay, rollicking, jolly.  
| = spreading; ~  . fantasy, fable.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = sold by weight  .  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  branching; bifurcation . ; 2. () fork; ~  road fork; 3. (, ) ramification,   branch.    
 = ramifide.  
 = ,  1.  branch out; 2. (   . 
.) form several branches,   fork.    
 = . .  II.  
 I = ,  (.;  ) weigh out (smth.) ; 
  weigh out flour.  
 II = , ,  (.) hang* (smth.) ; ~ 
 hang* out clothes, hang* out the washing;   put* up paintings; ;   listen open-mouthed, take* it all in.  
 = . (.) scatter (smth.) ; . dispel (smth.) ; ~ 
  -. destroy the myth of smth. ; ~ . be* scattered, drift away; . be* dispelled.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  develop (smth.) ; ~    develop one`s voice; ~  develop   one`s muscles; ~ 
 develop one`s   memory; ~    develop an   interest in music; ~  expand   machine-building; 
     get* busy, make* things hum; ~   
 pick up speed; ~  follow up   one`s success; . exploit a success; 2. () unwind* (smth.) ;  
 unravel a rope; ~,  1.    develop;  
  the child*   has developed a great deal;  
      speed was high   going downhill; 2. () come* unwound; (   ) come* out of curl.    
| = : developing; ~  developing countries; ~  (      
   ) developing marketing.  
 = . fork.  
 = .  : ~  road fork.  
() = . . ().  
| = 1. unscrewed; 2. . () unrestrained; ~    restive child*; 3. . (, ) slouching;    ~  slouch along.    
 = ,  (.) unscrew (smth.) ; ~, 
 be*/come* unscrewed; work loose; . . lose* one`s grip;     my nerves are in a shocking condition;    he has grown terribly slack, he has lost his grip entirely.  
 = . 1.  development; ~  development of   events; ~   development of   the (national) economy; ~ 
 social   development, development of society; 2. ( ) maturity;  ~   general (intellectual) maturity;    ~ political level.    
 = 1. () developed, mature; 2. ( 
 ) well/highly   developed; 3. () cultivated, mature.    
() = . . ().  
 = trivial, superficial; purely for entertainment 
 .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () distract   (smb.) ; 2. () amuse (smb.) , entertain (smb.) ; ~,  1.  (    -.) seek* relaxation, amuse oneself; 2. () enjoy oneself.    
 = . 1.  () amusement, distraction; 2. (  . .) entertainment.    
() = . . ().  
 I = . divorce;  -. ~ give someone a divorce, agree to a divorce;   ~ divorce suit, divorce proceedings;   ~ they are divorced.  
 II = . . ~  guard mounting; ~  posting of sentries.  
 III = . breeding;   ~ to keep for breeding.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (-.) take* (smth.)   ; 2. 
. mount (smb., smth.) , post (smb.,   smth.) ;  
 post sentries; 3. (   , )   part (smth.) ; () raise (smth.) open; 4. ( ) grant smb. a divorce; 5. () dissolve (smth.) ;   () dilute (smth.) ; 6. () breed* (smth.) , rear (smth.)   , raise (smth.) ; () grow* (smth.) ;   cultivate (smth.) ; (  . .) lay* out   (smth.) ; 7. () make* (smth.) ; ~    throw* up one`s hands, make* a helpless   gesture; ~,  get* divorced; (   
.) divorce (smb.).    
 I = separation; ~  raising of a bridge, swinging a bridge open; ~  saw setting.  
 II = . saw set.  
 = : ~  opening bridge, drawbridge; ~   adjustable spanner.  
 = . () pattern sg ; (, ) stains.  
 = ,  1.  (.) drive* (smb.) , take*   (smb.) ; () deliver (smth.) ;       drive*/take* the children to   their homes; 2. . . ( 
)     (.)   rain had   made the road impassable.    
 = . (.) . upset* (smb.) ; ~ . . get* worked up.  
 = , ,  (.) . 1.    . 
 heave*/pull (smth.) apart;   () shatter (smth.) ;      scatter a heap of stones; 2. 
.  (  )   turn (smth.) upside-down; 3. .  . ; ~ .   
().    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . steal* (smth.) , make* of (with).  
 = . 1.  . () development; 2. () (U-)turn; 3. (  ,   .   .) the inside.    
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = . . .  
 = . . get* into a grumbling mood.  
 = . 1.  () lechery, debauchery; 2. ( ) depravity; 3. . () vice.    
 = () . . ().  
| = . lecher, rake; ~ . lewd woman*; ~ 
. lead* a depraved/dissolute life, debauch oneself ; ~ dissolute, licentious; corrupt.  
 = . depravity, profligacy; corruptness.  
| = ,  (.) corrupt (smb.) ; ~, 
 1.  ( )   give* oneself up to debauchery; 2. ( ) become* corrupted,   go* to the bad; ~ depraved, corrupt.    
 = . corruptness.  
 = . to begin to howl, set up a howl.  
| = ,  (.) unload (smth.).  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  outcome; () end; . denouement;   
 ~ the end is in sight;      ~ things are coming to a head;    ~ unexpected outcome; 2. () flyover (road junction).    
| = too freely;   ~ be* over-free; ~ . undue familiarity, offhandedness; ~ offhand, over-free, brash; ~  offhand manners; ~  brash tone.  
 = ,  (.) undo* (smth.) , untie (smth.) ; 
. liberate (smth.) ; ~  untie a knot;   
-. give* smb. freedom, leave* smb. free;    1) (.) make* (smb.) talk;  2) () give* rein to one`s     tongue;   unleash a war; ~,  1.  ( 
) come* undone; 2. ( .) . (  
-.,   -.) get* rid (of); ( -. .) get*   (smth.) off one`s hands.    
 = . . .  
 = . solution.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () solve   (smth.) , guess (smth.) ;     solve a riddle; 2. ( 
-., -.) puzzle (smb.,   smth.) out, get* to the bottom (of);    -.  perceive smb.`s   intentions.    
 = . peak, height, climax;   () ~ work is in full swing;    ~ summer is at its height.  
 = . depressurization, depressurizing.  
 = . (.) depressurize (smth.) ; ~ . become* depressurized.  
| = ,  (.) straighten (smth.) ; ,  ~  never look up from one`s work; ~,  straighten up, stand* up straight.  
 = ( .) . hold* forth (on).  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  smooth (smth.) out; 2. () iron (smth.) , press (smth.) ;   ~, : 
  the   wrinkles disappeared.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) divulge (smth.) , make* (smth.) known; ~ . divulgence, spreading.  
 = . (.) make* out (smth.) ; . perceive (smth.).  
 = . (.) examine (smb., smth.).  
 = enraged; furious; ~  enraged/wrathful person; ~  furious glance.  
 = . (.) infuriate (smb.) ; ~ . fly* into a passion/rage.  
| = . 1.  speak*, talk; ( . ) speak*   (to), talk (to);     ~! I`m not   speaking to you!;   ()  ~? who`s   that you were talking to?; ~      talk to oneself;    ~ he   talks too much; ~  
 talk about music; 2. ( . ) . (  
   -.) be* on speaking terms (with);       ~ we are not on speaking terms   with him.    
 = ,  break* a (period of) fast.  
 = . 1.  talk, conversation;   ~    -. have* words with smb. ;     ~ change the subject; 
  ~!   and there`s an end of it!; 2. . . . (, )   gossip, tittle-tattle;   ~   without wasting words, without more ado.    
| = . . 1.  ( . ) get* into talk   (with); 2. ( ) become* talkative;     ~ at last he found his   tongue.    
 = . conversation book, phrase-book.  
| = colloquial; ~  colloquialisms.  
 = talkative, communicative.  
 = . 1.  dispersal; (  . .)   dissolution; 2. () run, momentum; 3.  ~ full tilt.    
 = . ( ) spaced-out.  
 = ,  1.  (.;       
) disperse (smb., smth.) ,   break* up (smb., smth.) ; ~ 
   break* up a demonstration; 2. (.; ) break* up (smth.) ,   dissolve (smth.) ; 3. (.; ) disperse (smth.) ,   drive* away (smth.) ; . . dispel   (smth.) ;    the wind blew   away the clouds; 
  drive* away   one`s disperssion; 4. ( ) get* up speed, speed*   along; (.) speed* up (smth.) ; 5. (.) 
. () sack (smb.) ,   get* rid (of); ~,  get* up   speed, gain momentum; ( ) get* into   one`s stride.    
 = ,  (.) partition (smth.) ; ~, 
 ( . ) partition/divide oneself off (from).  
 = ,  1.  flare up, get* well alight;   
  the wood began to burn   well; 2. ( 
  )   begin* to glow;    her   cheeks began to glow, her cheeks flushed; 3. () become* enthusiastic/eager; 4. ( , )   become* intense/heated;   the   discussion became heated;     feeling ran high;      
 his eyes shone, an eager look   came into his eyes.    
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = (over)heated; ( ) flushed.  
 = . . ; ~ . 1.  get* (too)   hot, become* (over)heated; 2. . .    
| = . (.) rob (smth.) , plunder (smth.) ; ~  rob a warehouse; ~ . plunder, pillage.  
 = . . removal of obstacles.  
 = . demarcation, delimitation.  
 = ,  (.) delimit (smth.) ; . . differentiate (between), draw* a line/distinction (between); ~ 
 differentiate between the conceptions; ~  decide who is to be responsible for what.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) rule (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) rake (smth.) away/aside, scatter (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  crushing defeat, rout; ~  rout of   the enemy; 2. (, ) devastation,   wrecking; ~ 
 devastation of a city; 3. . () havoc, mess; 
      ~ the room was in a state of   utter havoc.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) unload (smth.) , discharge (smth.) ; . . reliever (smb.) ; ~,  be* unloaded; . . dispose of some of one`s work.  
() = . . ().  
 = . unloading, discharging; ~  unloading of a vessel.  
 = ,  (.) crunch (smth.) , bite (smth.) in two; () crack (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () escapades pl. ; ()   orgy, carousing, debauch; binge . ; 2. (  
-.) orgy,   onslaught; rampage; ~  orgy of   reaction.    
 = . . walk about; stroll about; ~, 
 . 1.  (    ) get* going; (   
. .) break*   loose;   the storm broke   loose; 2. ( , ) clear up;   ,  ~ it`s beginning to clear   up; 3. (  ) not feell like   sleeping any more;   the   child* is over-excited.    
 = . wild; ~   wild/fast life.  
| = . . 1.  to spread oneself; to have   free scope; 2. (of children) to wake up, stop feeling   sleepy; 3. (of weather) to clear up, improve;    ~ it has turned out a fine day; 4. ( ) let* oneself go;   () live it up, give* a real binge.    
 = ,  (. .) distribute ( smth. among), hand out ( smth. among); pass/hand (smth.) round.  
 I = ,  () be* heard; ( , 
 .) ring* out;     there was a knock at the door;   a cry was heard.  
 II = ,  1.  () make* way; 2. 
.  :     he has   broadened out across the shoulders;       her waistline has   expanded.    
 = . (.) crush (smb., smth.).  
 = ,  (.) give* (smth.) away.  
 = . . .  
 = distributing; distribution attr. ; ~  distribution centre.  
 = . . .  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . distribution.  
 = ,  (.) divide (smth.) into two, split* (smth.) in two; ~,  fork; bifurcate . ; . split* apart, suffer a split.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (,   .   .) draw* (smth.) , part (smth.) ; 2. (  ) move (smth.)   aside, move (smth.) back;     move the chairs back; 3. ( ) clear a way   through (smth.) ; ~  push one`s way through the crowd; ~, 
 1.    part; 2. . . ( ) expand; 
   ~ the table expands.    
 = : ~  draw curtain; ~  expanding table.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.     
() = . . ().  
 = . . cloak-room, dressing-room .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  undress (smb.) ; 2. . () strip (smb.) of his   clothes; ~,  undress; 
     strip (down) to the waist.    
 = . 1.  () division; 2. () part, section; clause.    
() = . . ().  
 = . division; ~  division of labour.  
| = divided; ~   split field.  
 = .  separator; ~   video separator.  
| = dividing, separative; ~  dividing line; ~  . disjunctive conjunction.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2.  
 = ,  1.  (.;  -.   
) prepare (smth.) , dress (smth.) ; ~    dress a carcass; 2.:  -.    ,     . 
. give*   smth. an oak, mahogany, etc. finish;    -
.   make* smb. smart; ~,  ( . ) . 1.  (    -. -. ,     -.) have* done (with);      settle one`s debts; 2. () get* even (with), fix   (smb.) ;    
! I`ll fix him!    
| = 1. separately; 2. () distinctly; ~  1.  separate; 2. () distinct; 3. ( ) separate.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  () divide (smth.)   ; 
 -. ,   divide   smth. in two, into parts;  12  3   divide twelve by three; 2. () separate (smb., smth.) ;      the crowd came between   us  crowd cut us off from each other;    ~ 
 there is a gulf (fixed)   between us; 3. (,  
 . .) share (smth.) ;   ~ -.  share smb.`s joy; ~,  1.  break* up, split* up;     
 the detachment split up   into two groups; 2. (  -.) be* divided;     the votes were divided;     opinions differed; 3. . 
. (      . .) fall* into (smth.).    
 = undressed; ( ) without a coat  .  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) 1.  . (  )   tear* (smth.) up; tear* a hole (in); 2. . . (    
) tear* (smth.) apart, split*   (smth.) from top to bottom; 3. . . ( ) tear*;   (smb., smth.) ; rend* (smb., smth.) ;    ~   his heart was torn with   grief/sorrow, grief was clawing at his   heart.    
 = . . () grow* stout/corpulent.  
 = . (.) . get* (smth.) , get* hold (of).  
| = . 1.  () spaciousness; open spaces pl   , expanse;  ~! how spacious! 2. . ( ) scope, freedom; ~ . 1.  spacious, farflung; ~    the wide and rolling steppe; 2. () great, carefree; ~    carefree life.    
 = . discord, dissension; bickering . ;  ~ sow* (the seeds of) dissension;  ~ stop the bickering; 
 ~ the apple of discord.  
 = . (.) vex (smb.) , annoy (smb.) ; ~ . 
. get* annoyed, lose* one`s temper.  
| = ,  (.) irritate (smb., smth.). ~, 
 be* irritated, lose one`s temper; ~ irritating; ~ . irritation;  ~ exasperation; ~ exasperated, irritated, spunky .  
 = . irritant.  
| = . irritability; ~ irritable.  
() = . . ().  
 = . (.) tease (smb., smth.) , provoke (smb., smth.) ; ~  tease a dog; ~  tickle/whet the appetite; ~  provoke smb.`s curiosity.  
() = . . ()  ().  
| = . disunity, disruption, disunited state, separateness; ~ 1.  crushed, broken; (   ) splintered; 2. () disunited, parcelled up.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  break* (smth.) , crush   (smth.) ; () splinter (smth.) ;      his hand was crushed; 2. () disunite (smth.) , parcel (smth.) up; ~,  1.    () fly* to pieces, crumble;     the rock flew to pieces; 2. (  , ) split* up,   be* split up.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () fan (smth.) (.   
.) ; 2. .  :     he has a   swollen cheek/face; 3. . ( ) inflate   (smth.) ; 4. . () enlarge upon   (smth.) , exaggerate (smth.) ; ~,    swell*; ( ) , billow;    
 the pockets began to   bulge.    
| = . (+ .) change one`s mind (about + -ing); think* better of it;  ~  I (have) decided not to go; I have changed my mind about going.  
| = . think*, ponder; () hesitate;  ~ without a moment`s hesitation.  
| = . meditation, thought;   ~ after prolonged meditation;   ~ be* lost in thought;  
 ~ deep/plunged in thought.  
| = . 1.  () swollen; 2. () billowing; 3. ( ) inflated; ~    overstaffing.    
() = . . ().  
| = . . ( ,   ..) drench in perfume.  
 = ,  (.) . open (smth.) wide;   
  be* open-mouthed with astonishment;    
? what are you standing there gaping for?  
 = . (.) move (smb.) to pity; ~ . . give* in to pity, be* soft; ~ . be moved to pity.  
 = . demotion, degrading.  
 = . demoted, degraded officer.  
 = . . demote, degrade; ~   reduce to the ranks.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.) chew (smth.) ,   masticate (smth.) ; 2. (. .) . ()   spoonfeed* ( smth. to), particularize (   smth. to).    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) light* (smth.) , kindle (smth.) ; 
. inflame (smth.) ;   get* the camp-fire going; ~  stir up hatred, foment hatred.  
| = . (.) dilute (smth.) , water (smth.) down; ~ . dilution.  
 = ,  (.) open (smth.) ; (, ) part (smth.) ; ~  unclench one`s fist;  ~  not open one`s mouth;   release a spring; ~,  ( ) part, open; ( ) expand; ( , ) relax, unclench.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . rouse (smb.) , egg (smb.) on.  
 = . . .  
 = . . get* excited, get* worked up.  
 = ,  trumpet (smth.) ; proclaim (smth.) from the house-tops.  
 = . alienate; ~ . break off one`s acquaintance (with), break (with).  
 = . . begin to itch  .  
 = . .  
 = . . .  
 = .  . . day-dreamer, goof.  
| = striking; ~  striking example; ~  striking changes.  
 I = ,  (.; ) strike* (smb., smth.) ; . crush (smb.).  
| II = . (.) . () reek (of);   ~ 
 he reeks of vodka.  
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ) . decompose   ( smth. into); . () resolve ( smth.   into); 2. (.; 
) demoralize (smb.) , corrupt (smb.) ; ~,  1.  
.   decompose; . expand; . ( ) be*   revolved; 2. () decay; ( ) decompose; 3. () degenerate.    
| = :  ~ be* demoralizing, have* a demoralizing effect; ~ demoralizing.  
 = . discord; ( ) lack of coordination;  ~ sow* dissension.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  be* not going well; go* wrong; 
  relations are not what they were.  
 = , ,  (.) 1.  .    break* (smth.) ; 2. .  pull (smth.) down; ~, 
,  1.  .    break*; 2. . 
 fall* to pieces; 3. . . . (  - 
   ) be* splitting.    
 = . . become* lazy, get slack.  
 = ,  1.  (   )   fly* away; () disperse;       
 the papers flew   all over the room; 2. (, 
) go* off;   . . ( ) flash   round; 3. . (,   )   fly to pieces; . () dissolve;     break* into   smithereens; 4. . rush.    
 = . . .  
 = . . stretch oneself out; sprawl.  
 = . () flood; () bottling.  
| = ; ~  ladle, soup-ladle.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () spill*   (smth.) ; 2. () pur (smth.) out; ( )   bottle (smth.) ;  
   they   are bosom friends, they are very thick with one another; ~,  1.  ()   spill*; 
  the milk has run   over; 2. (  ) overflow its banks; 3. () spread*, flood;    
     a faint flush   spread over his cheeks; 4. . . ( ) pour out one`s   song; ( ) declaim; ()   sob.    
| = : ~  draught beer; ~  unbottled milk.  
 = . (.) rule (smth.).  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2, 3.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () make*   (smb., smth.) out, discern (smb., smth.) ; 2. ( ) distinguish (between);   discriminate; tell* (smb., smth.) apart; ~   . (.) differ (in), be* distinguished   (by).    
| = . distinction;   ~  -. , -. not discriminate between smb. , smth. , not make* distinctions between smb. , smth. ;  ~ badges of rank;  ~ irrespective of, regardless of.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. () differing, different; 2. () various, diverse.    
 = . 1.  () decomposition; ( .)   putrefaction; 2. . expansion; . () resolution; 3. () corruption, demoralization; 4.  disintegration, decomposition; ~      scanning.    
() = . . ()  ().  
 = . 1.  () breaking; 2. ( ) break, fracture.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  2.    
 = . .  1; ~ . .  1.     
| = . ( .) 1.  separation (from);   ~   live apart; 2. () parting (with).    
() = . . ().  
| = . (.) stop loving (smb.) ; get* tired (of);  
 ~ he no longer cares for me.  
() = . . ().  
 = . demagnetization.  
 = ,  (.) demagnetize (smth.) ; () degauss (smth.) ; . . cool smb.`s enthusiasm.  
 = ,  get*/become* demagnetized; 
. . cool off, have a feeling of let down.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  . ( ) thin gruel, pap; 2. .  . ( ) ditherer, sloppy   creature, sap; . wishy-washy person.    
 = . smear.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  smear (smth.) ; 2. . () spread* (smth.) out,   drag (smth.) out; ~, 
 ( .)   be* spread/smeared (over).    
 = . (.) . daub (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) grind* (smth.) ; ~,  be* ground.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  unwind* (smth.) ; ~,   
 come* unwound; 2.  unwind.    
 = . 1.  () swing; 2.: ~    wing-spread, wing-span; 3. (, ) scope, range, extent,   sweep, scale;  ~ wide range, grand   scale;   ~ man* of   imagination, man* on a large scale;    -. 
  ~ strike* smb. with all   one`s strength/might; 
   ~    -. cannon into smth. , hit* smth. at   full speed.    
 = . (.) swing* (smth.) , brandish (smth.) ; ~ 
 wave one`s hands about gesticulate.  
 = . swing* back one`s arm.  
 = ,  (.) soak (smth.) , soften (smth.) by soaking/steeping;     soak rusks in milk.  
 = . swinging; ~  powerful/ swinging stride; ~ 
 sweeping gesture; ~  bold hand (writing).  
 = . demarcation; delimitation (. .).  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) demarcate (smth.) ; delimit (smth.) (. .) ; ~  demarcate land;  
 define the functions; ~,  (. .) separate, demarcate oneself.  
 = ,  (.) crush (smth.) into piecs; 
 -.   crush/pound smth. into powder, pulverize (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = : .  : ~  changing of money.  
 = ,  (.) change (smth.) ; ~,  
. exchange; . fritter away one`s strength/resources.  
| = : ~  small change.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  ( -.       
) size; dimensions pl ;     ~ house of enormous size; ~    size/dimensions of a plot; 2. (  ) amount; ~   , rate of wages; ~ 
 scale of   pension; ~  amount of   capital invested; 3. (,  -. ) size; ~   , 
 size of footwear/suit; 4. () extent, scale;  
 ~   on a large scale; ~  extent of a   disaster; 5. . meter; 6. . measure, time; 7.:  ~   overall dimensions; 8.  dimension, size; ~  frame size;   ~    film   dimensions.    
| = measured; regular; steady; ~  regular rhythm; ~  measured tread; ~  well-regulated movements.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . .  1.     
() = . . ().  
 I =  (.) (  -.) sweep* (smth.) ; ( -.) sweep* (smth.) away*   sweep* the snow away.  
 II = . 1.  (.; ) scatter (smth.) ; 2. (  , ) extend   (smth.) , spread* out (smth.).    
 = . 1.  . toss; 2. sprawl.    
| = . . ; ~ . marking; ~ . marker.  
| = . ~  layout block; ~-  jig borer.  
 = . . mark (smth.) , mark (smth.) out; ~  
 mark italics.  
 = . ( .) . be* lost in dreams (about), give* oneself up to dreams (of).  
 = . .  II.  
 I = ,  (.) knead (smth.).  
 II = ,  (.) stir (smth.) , mix (smth.) ; 
    stir one`s tea.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  put* (smth.) , place   (smth.) ; (-.  ) assigning   (to) rooms; () quarter (smb., smth.) ; 2. (  ) place   (smth.) , assign (smth.) ;     place orders; ~,  take*   one`s place; ( -. ) be* quartered/ accommodated; ~ . 1.    placing; ( ) allocation; 2. (,   -.)   arrangement; accomodation.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  knead (smth.) ;   () mash (smth.) ; 2. .  :   stretch one`s legs; ~, 
; 1.  ( ) become*   soft, soften up; 2. 
. ( ) limber up.    
 = . demining.  
 = .  . (.) demine (smth.) , clear (smth.) of mines.  
 = . . limbering up; work-out . ; . warming-up.  
 = . . 1.  (  ) miss one   another; 2. ( .;  ) pass (smb., smth.).    
| = ,  (.;   . .) make* copies; ~,  1.  multiply; 2. . . . reproduce; ( )   breed*; ( ) propagate; ( ) spawn; ~ . 1.  (  . .)   making copies of; ( 
) xeroxing; 2. . reproduction.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.     
 = . (.) smash (smth.) ; ~ -.  smash smb.`s skull; ~  break* one`s head.  
 = ,  be* soaked through, become sodden.  
 = . . .  
 = sodden, soggy.  
 = . 1.  grinding; 2. quality (of ground grain);  
   ~ coarse, flour, coarse-ground flour;     ~ fine, flour finely ground flour.    
 = . misunderstanding, tiff;      ~ they have had a tiff.  
 = . .  
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
| = . (.) . make* (smb.) feel dazed/bemused; 
 ~   I feel quite dazed the heat.  
() = . . ().  
 = . unwinding, unreeling.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . 1.  to slobber all over; 2. 
. to relate in a drivelling fashion.    
 = . erosion.  
 = ,  1.  (.) erode (smth.) , wash   (smth.) away;    the river   has washed away its banks; 2. .  :   the road is   swamped/flooded.    
 = ,  (.) (  . .) open (smth.) ; . break* (smth.) ; . extend (smth.) , open (smth.) ; ~, 
 come* apart; open.  
 = . . .  
| = . reflection, meditation;   ~ on mature consideration;   ~ be* lost/deep in thought, be* plunged in meditation;    ~ that makes one think.  
 = . ( .) reflect (on), meditate (on), ponder (over, on), think* (smth.) over.  
| = ,  (.; . .) soften (smb., smth.) ; ~,  become* soft; soften (. .) ; ~ . softening; ~  softening of the brain.  
 = ,  grow* soft; . . ( ) be* softened, melt.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . order, warrant.  
 = ,  (.) break* (smth.) in, wear* (smth.) in;     new boots need breaking in; ~, 
:   the boots are quite comfortable now.  
 = . .  I; ~ . .  I.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () part   (smth.) ; 2. () separate (smb.) ; 3. . dismantle (smth.) , take* (smth.)   apart.    
 = . differ; ~   differ in one`s tastes.  
| = . difference; ~  difference in age;  ~  , 
... the only difference is that...;   ~, ... the difference being that...;  ~ difference in currency rates; ~   difference in weight; ~   difference in quality; ~   difference in prices;  ~ difference in rates of exchange;  ~ difference in taxes;  ~ it makes a great difference;  ~? what difference does it make?, what`s the difference?;  ~ makes no difference.  
 = . . lack of coordination; inconsistency.  
 = . variety.  
 = . 1.  dissension, difference, disagreement; 2. () discrepancy; ~     conflicting evidence.    
| = . . 1.  ( ) discordance; 2. () difference; discrepancy;   ~ discordant.    
| = 1. of different caliber(s)  . ; 2. 
. (,    .   .) heterogeneous, mixed.    
 = different-coloured, unmatched; ( ) of different suits  .  
| = . variety, diversity; ~  variety of forms; 
 ~   break* the monotony of one`s life;  ~ for a change.  
| = . (.) vary (smth.) , diversify (smth.) ; ~ diverse; varied; ~  many sorts of plants.  
 = . general worker; odd-job man*.  
| = conflicting, contradictory; ~  conflicting rumours.  
 = heterogeneous.  
 = . 1.  () delivery; 2. . () dressing-down, slating.    
 I = ,  (.) 1.  () deliver   (smth.) ;    deliver   letters; 2. (, 
 -.) distribute   (smth.) , hand round (smth.) ; 3. (   ) enter (smth.)   ; ~    make* up the books; 4. . () scatter (smth.) ,   disperse (smth.) ; ~ ,  spread*   news, rumours; 5. 
. (, ) scatter   (smth.) , wreck (smth.) ; 
       the storm knocked the boat to   pieces; 6. . () destroy (smth.) ; 7. . () slate (smb., smth.) ,   tear* (smth.) to pieces.    
 II = . . .  
 I = ,  1.  () spread*; 2. ( ) resound.    
 II = . . .  
| = 1.: ~  receipt-book; 2. . ( 
) annihilating,   slashing; ~    annihilating   newspaper article.    
 = . . 1.  pickle(s); 2. ( pl. only) . dainties, delicacies.    
 = . irregularly conjugated.  
| = 1. many-sided; (  .) versatile;   ~  all-round education; 2. .  : ~  scalene triangle;   ~ . many-sidedness; versatility; ~   
 varied/universal knowledge,   wide-ranging erudition.    
| = . . difference;  ~ . all sorts of things.  
 = . pedlar, hawker; ~  news-vendor, news-boy.  
| = diverse, varied.  
 = of different colors  . ; () particolored, patterned.  
| = . . raznochinets (the 19th century, Russian intellectual not of gentle birth).  
| = motley; . . mixed; ~  mixed crowd, ill-matched bunch.  
 = polyglot.  
 = unbridled; . . wild, rowdy, ungovernable.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) unbridle (smth.) ; . . unleash (smb., smth.) ; ~,  slip the bridle; . 
. run*, riot/wild.  
| = 1. . different; () various,   varied, diverse; of all sorts  . ;      ~  we are simply different   people; ~  conflicting opinions;    ~  at different times (of the day,   year); ~  
 all sorts of rumors;   ~  of different sizes;  
     ~  we were not even   talking about the same thing; 2.  . . ~ . various things pl.    
 = ,  . smell out (. .) ; . nose out, ferret out.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . bitterly offend (smb.) ; ~ . 
. take* great offence, be* very much put out.  
| = ,  (.) expose (smb., smth.) , unmask (smb.) ; ~,  be* exposed, come* to light; ~ 
. exposure; ~ . denunciator.  
() = . . ().  
 = . .  1-7; ~ . .  2,    3.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  break* up (smb., smth.)   ; 
. estrange (smb.) ; 2. ( ) dissociate (smb.) ;   ~,  become* dissociated, get* out of touch; ~ . 1.  breaking up;   . estrangement; 2. ( , ) dissociation;   ~ . isolation, estrangement; ~   isolated, estranged.    
() = . . ().  
 = single; ~  single ticket, one-way ticket; ~ 
 pass valid for on attendance only.  
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) heat (smth.) up; . ( 
 ) warm (smb., smth.) up; ~,  become*/get* hot; . () get* warm.  
() = . . ().  
 = . dressed up, dolled up.  
 = . (.) . dress/doll (smb.) up; ~ . . be* dressed/dolled/figged up.  
 = , , . give* a nasty surprise.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1.     
 = . . ( ) have* a proper scrap/fight.  
 = . (.) make* (smb.) furious; ~ . ( .) get* furious (with); get* mad (with) .  
 = . . .  
 = . just once;  ~ once more; ~  once or twice.  
 = . . 1.  () at once,   together, at the same time; 2. (  ) all at once, in one go; 3. () in a flash.    
() = . . ().  
 = . (.) . lose* all one`s attraction (for), cease to be attractive (to).  
 = 1. () torn; with a hole in it    . ; 2. () disjointed, disconnected.    
 = . .  I; ~ . . .  
| = . ruin; () devastation, ravaging, pilaging; ~ ruined; ~  war-ravaged, devastated; ~ ruinos.  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) disarm (smb., smth.) (. 
.) ; ~,  disarm; ~ . disarmament; 
   ~ general and complete disarmament.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () devastate   (smth.) , ravage (smth.) , pillage (smth.) ; 2. ( ) ruin (smb.) ; ~,    ruin oneself.    
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . ( .; + .) . take* a violent fancy (to; for + -ing).  
 = . ( .) disillusionment (with), disenchantment (with); ~   disillusionment with life.  
 = disillusioned, disappointed; ~  disillusioned/disappointed person; ~  tone of disappointment.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.  .) disappoint ( smb. in); ( ) disillusion ( smb. with, about), destroy smb.`s illusions (about); ~,  (.) be* disappointed (in), be* disillusioned (with).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (     
-.) prepare (smth.) ; ( .)   cultivate (smth.) ; 
. develop (smth.) ,   cultivate (smth.) ; 2. () work (smth.) out,   elaborate (smth.) ; 3. () work up (smth.) ;   train (smth.) (to perfection);    
 train the voice to perfection; 4. . (  
) exhaust   (smth.) ;    the   mine is exhausted; 5. . . . () mine   (smth.) , work (smth.).    
 = . .  1, 2, 3, 4.  
| = . 1.  (  . .) working out,   elaboration; 2. ( ) mining, extraction;   ~  mining of apatites; 3. ( ) mining;  ~   open-cast mining; 4. . . ( ) fields,   workings;  ~ peat workings; 5. - ~ research and   development project; 6. ~  development of a project.    
 = . . ( ) trimming.  
 = ,  (.) level (smth.).  
 = ,  1.  break*; (   . .)   descend upon; (.) break* loose (in),   release (smth.) ; 2. (.;   ) burst*   (into), burst* out (+ -ing);     burst* out laughing;    
 burst* into tears;     deliver (oneself of) a stream of   curses.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  grow*, spread*; . . expand.  
 = . . .  
 = . . howl, start howling.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () thin (smth.)   out; 2. () rarefy (smth.).    
| = .  : ~  rarefied atmosphere; ~ 1.    ( ) thinned out; ~    thinned out crops; 2. ( ) rarefied; ~ ,    rarefied gas, air.    
 = . 1.  () cut; () slit; 2. ( ) section; ~  set/shape of   the eyes;   ~e taken from this   aspect/angle.    
 = . .    1.     
| = ,  (.) 1.  cut* (smth.) ; ()   slit* (smth.) ; 2. (  ) make* an incision   (in); ~: ~  paper-knife*.    
| = ,  1.  (. ., . + .;   ) allow (smb., smth., smb. + to   inf) , permit (smb., smth., smb. + to inf) ,   let* (smb., smth., smb. + to inf) ;     
    the doctor   allowed him to get up;   ~       his father does not   let him watch TV often; 2. (.; ) pass (smth.) ; ~     
 pass a book for the press; 3. (.;   
) solve   (smth.) ;   solve a   problem; 4. (.; , ) settle   (smth.) ;   settle an argument;     settle doubts; 5.:   
()  (+ . ) may I;      
 I now declare the   meeting open;  ! excuse me!,   may I pass?;  ? do you mind if I smoke?; ~,  1.  (   ) be* solved, be* settled;       the matter was   settled/solved quite easily;       all his doubts   disappeared; 2. ( -.) be* settled; 
     finally the matter was   settled; 3. 
. . . ( ) be*   allowed;   
 ~ smoking is not allowed here; ~ . 1.  ()   permission; 2. () permit; ~       permit to enter the country; 3. (, , ) settlement,   settling;  ~ exchange permit;    ~ general license;  ~   personal license; ~   import permit; ~     export permit; ~     delivery permit; ~   transit   permit;  ~ single license; ~    customs permit.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) draw* all over (smth.) ; 
    draw* flowers all over the walls.  
 = . . .  
| = 1. () odd; incomplete; ~  odd   volumes; ~  incomplete colleciton,   odd set; 2. () isolated.    
 = . (.) spoil* (smth.) , break* (smth.).  
| = ,  (.) () split* (smth.) ; ( ) chop (smth.) up, cut* (smth.) up; ~ -.  cut*/split* smth. in two/halves.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . scold (smb.) ; (  
) attack (smb., smth.) , state (smb., smth.) ; ~ . ( 
.) . quarrel (with), have* a row (with).  
| = . (.) redden (smb., smth.) ; ~ . ( 
.) ( ) blush (with)* flush (with); (  ) be* flushed (from);  ~   her face was glowing from the frost.  
 = . disorganization, disruption.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  destroy (smth.) ,   demolish (smth.) ; wreck (smth.) (.   .) ;  -.  
 raze   smth. to the ground;     
 wreck the machinery   of State; 2. () ruin (smth.) ; ~  ruin   one`s health; 3. (, 
) wreck (smth.) ;       wreck all his plans;     shatter hopes; ~,  1.  (  )   collapse, be* demolished; 2. (   ) collapse; 3. ( ) be* ruined, be*   wrecked; ~ . destruction, demolition,   collapse; . ruin.    
| = wrecked; ~  wrecked building;   ~ the building was destroyed.  
 = destrictive.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  (  . .) rupture, breaking   off; ~ 
  rupture of   diplomatic relations; 
   ~   they have broken off their relations; 2. () breaking, fracture; (,     . .) burst, bursting;      ~ tensile test; ~  heart   failure; 3. () gap; 4. ( ) gap; ~       gap between theory and practice; 5. 
. ( ) break, gap.    
 I = ,  1.  (.) tear* (smth.) up;   ( 
) break* (smth.) ; . .   shatter (smth.) ;  
 tear* up   a letter;  -.     tear*/rip smth. to pieces; 2. (.;  -.) tear* (smth.) ,   rip (smth.) ; slit* (smth.) ;      the glove was torn/slit; 3. (.; ) tear* (smb., smth.) to   pieces, maul (smb.) ; 4. (.;    ) blow*   (smth.) to pieces, shatter (smth.) ;     the boiler blew up; 5. (.;   -.) break*   of (smth.) ; 
     break* off diplomatic relations; 6. ( .; ) sever relations (with),   break* (with);    break*   with the past.    
 II = ,  (.) 1.  dig* (smth.) up; ()   scatter (smth.) ; () open (smth.) ; 2. . (  
-.) turn (smth.)   upside-down, ransack (smth.).    
| = ,  1.  be* torn;      
 my coat is torn; 2. () burst*;     the shell furst; 3. (, ) be* severed,   cease (to exist);    ~... it   breaks my heart...    
| = explosive; ~  explosive bullet.  
 = . burst* into sobs.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) loosen (smth.).  
 I = . 1.  (, ) type, sort;    
  ~    he was a   very kind sort of person; 2. ( ) grade;     ~ third-grade turner;     ~ first-grade athlete.    
 II = . . discharge.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . 1.  () discharge; 2. ( ) relief of tension   (in); ~     relaxation of international tension;   detente; 3. . spacing.    
 I = . . disharger, arrester.  
 II = . . (,  ) person with a sports rating.  
 I = ,  (.) . () dress (smb.) up, deck (smb.) out.  
 II = ,  (.) 1.  () inload (smth.)   ; () discharge (smth.) ; 2. . discharge (smth.) ; ~ 
   use up a battery; 3. ( ) relieve (smth.)   , relax (smth.) , calm (smth.) ; take* the   heat out of (smth.) ;      
   relieve international tension.    
 I = ,  . () dress up.  
 II = ,  1.  . run* down, be* used   up; 
  the battery has   no current in it; 2. () relax, be* relieved/reduced,   abate;  
  the   nervous tension was relieved.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.  .) dissuade ( smb. from + -ing); ~,  (  .) change one`s mind (about).  
 = ,  (.) take* off smb.`s shoes, boots; ~, 
 take* off one`s shoes, boots.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.  .) disillusion (smb. of) ; ~, 
 ( . ) lose* one`s faith (in).  
 = ,  (.) find* (smth.) out; . . take* inquiries (about).  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . decorate (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . break* (smth.) up into smaller units.  
 = . reason; () mind, intellect;  ~ the (human) mind;     ~  I am at my wit`s end (what to do).  
 = . (.) mean* (smth.) ; ~ . 1.    be* understood/meant; 2.:   .   . . of course, certainly; ,   ,  he is sure to come.    
 = . clever chap, clever boy.  
| = reasonable; ( ) wise; () rational; ~  rational being; ~  wise/reasonable person; ~  reasonable arguments; ~   ... the wisest course would be...  
| = shoeless, barefoot;  ~ go* about without shoes, go* about barefoot.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) learn* (smth.) ;  
  learn* a violin study; ~,  (+ .) forget* (how + to inf );   forget* how to dance.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) eat* (smth.) away; corrode (smth.) (. .).  
| = . 1.  separation; 2. . disconnection; ~() 
. .   ().    
 = ,  (.) 1.  separate (smb.,   smth.) , part (smth.) ; 2. . disconnect (smth.) , break* (smth.) ;    
 ( ) we were cut   off; ~,  come* apart; .   become* disconnected.    
 = . 1.  () departure; ~    departure of delegates; 2. . () travels;    ~   he`s always on the move; 3. .-. passing-track; double-track   section; ( ) small   junction; 4. . mounted patrol.    
| = . travel about; ( ) drive* about; ~  
 travel about the country; ~    travel on business; ~,  1.  () leave*, go*   away; ~   leave* for one`s   respective homes; ~  
 go*   away for the holidays; 2. ( .; ) separate (from),   part (from); 3. . (, ) slide*   apart;  ~ one`s feet slide apart; 4. ( 
 ) wear* thin.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.;  ) pass (smb., smth.) ; 3. () miss each other.    
 = infuriated, frenzied; turbulent, raging.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) stir (smb.) fury/frenzy; ~, 
 become* furious/enraged, fly* into a rage.  
| = . explanation, clarification; () interpretation; ~ explanatory.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (., .) explain ( smth. to), make* (smth.) clear (to); ~,  become* clear.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () perform   (smth.) , play (smth.) ;     perform a play; 
. put* on an act; 2. . ( -. )   play (smth.) ;    play the   ball well; 3. (   ) bring* (smth.)   to a conclusion; round off (smth.) ;        bring*   a game of chess to a masterly conclusion; 4. ( ) raffle (smth.) ; ( )   draw* lots (for); 5. (  
-., -.) play   the...; feign (smth.) ;  
   play the simpleton; 6. . () pull smb.`s leg;     make* a fool of oneself ; ~, 
 1.  ( ) romp; (   ) frisk, gambol; 2. 
. (  )   warm up, get* into one`s stride; 3. (  ) be* raging;    
 things began to happen;     feelings ran high;     the storm was raging.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) look (for); search (for); . . find* (smb., smth.) ; ~,  turn up, be* found; ~ 
 be* wanted by militia/police.  
 = . heaven, paradise;  ~! this is heaven;    
  this place is a paradise;  ~ an earthly paradise.  
 = . 1.  () area, region;    ~ industrial area;  ~   agricultural area;  ~ 
 southern   areas/regions of the country; 2. ( 
 ) district;    ~ working-class district; 3. (.;  ) area (of); ~     operations area; ~    flooded area; 4. (-     ) district; 5. (.; ,   -.)   region, locality.    
| = . division into districts; ~ .  . (.) divide (smth.) into districts.  
 = district attr.  
| = heavenly;   ~  they gave a heavenly life, theirs is a blissful existence; ~  bird-of-paradise.  
 I = . . crayfish, crawfish;   ~ red as a lobster;   ~ go* red as a lobster;   ,  ~  I`ll teach him!, I`ll have his guts (for garters).  
 II = . 1.  ( ) cancer; 2. ( 
) canker.    
 = . . ~   shrine with the relics.  
 = . 1.  () rocket; (    ) flare; 2. ( ) rocket;    ~ space rocket;  ~   three-stage rocket; 3. . ( 
) rocket, ballistic   missile;  ~ cruise missile; 4. () (passenger-carrying) hydrofoil.    
 = . . racket; (  ) bat.  
 = . flare/signal pistol.  
- = space-rocket attr.  
- = nuclear-rocket attr.  
| I = rocket attr. ; (  ) jet(-propelled), rocket-propelled; ~  rocketry; ~  rocket base; ~  jet engine; ~  rocket troops/forces.  
| II = . racket attr. ; ~  strings of a racket.  
 = . launching site; (  ) spacedrome.  
 = . rocket carrier.  
 = missile-carrying, rocket-armed; missile attr.  
 = . rocket building.  
 = . missileman.  
 = . . brittle willow.  
 = . . broom.  
 = . 1.  shell; ~  snail shell; 2.  ~ external ear; ~   sink;    ~ wash-bowl.    
 I = crayfish attr.  
 II = 1. . cancerous; cancer attr. ; 2. . cankerous.    
 = . foreshortening;  ~ foreshortened.  
 = . . coquina, shell rock.  
 = . cockle-shell.  
 = . rally.  
| = . frame;  ~ door-frame, door-casing;  ~ 
 inner sash;    ~ frame a picture.  
| = . 1.  frame* . setting;  ~e framed; 2. . () limits; framework sg. ;    ~    within   the framework of the United Nations; 
    ~ exceed the limits (of); 3.  () frame aerial.    
| = frame attr. ; ~   frame aerial.  
 = . . footlights pl.  
| = . wound;  ~ dress a wound;  ~ wound (to one`s feelings), emotional shock.  
 = . rank;  ~ diplomatic ranks;  1- ~ captain.  
 = . . masts and spares pl.  
 = . .  2,    4.  
 = . 1.  () wounding; 2. () wound;  
 ~ be*   severely wounded.    
 = 1. . wounded, injured; 2.  . . . wounded man*; . the   wounded; casualties.    
 = . () haversack, knapsack; () satchel.  
 = .  . (.) wound (smb.) ; . . hurt* (smb.) ; ~ -.   wound smb. in the leg.  
| = early; ~  early autumn; ~  in (the) early spring, early in spring; ~  early-ripening wheat; 
 ,  ~! he`s beginning early!  
 = 1. . early; ~  early (in the   morning); 2.  
. . . it is early;     ~ it is too early; 
  ~ it   is too early for dinner yet; ~     sooner or later.    
 = . welt;   ~ welted boots.  
| = welted; ~  welted foot-wear.  
 = . . rentier, stockholder, fund-holder.  
 = . ranch .  
 = . .  :   ~ at such an ungodly hour.  
 = 1. ( . .  . ) earlier;     ~ ( ) as early as possible;   ( ) as soon as possible; 2. ( -. , ) before,   until;   ~ 
 I shall not be   back before evening; 3. ( ) before;   ~    he was the first to arrive, he arrived   before anybody else; 4. (  ) formerly, before; ~   
    there used to   be wooden houses here before; ~  too   soon/early;  ~  worry   beforehand.    
 = . foil.  
 = . report;  ~ report;  ~ receive a report.  
 = .  . (.  .) report (smth. to).  
 = . . rape.  
 = . rhapsody.  
 = . race.  
| = . racialism; ~ . racist, racialist; ~ racialist attr.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) emancipate (smb.) ; ~, 
 emancipate oneself.  
 = ,  ( . ) repent (smth.) ; ( 
) regret (smth.) ;     repent one`s misdeeds.  
| = scorching, burning hot; (  .) torrid; ~  overheated/hot stove; ~  red-hot coals.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) split* (smth.) (. .) * cleave* (smth.) ; () crack (smth.) ; ~,  split; (. .) ; ( ) crack.  
 = ,  (.) () heat (smth.) ; (  
.) make* (smth.) scorching hot; ~,  be* scorching hot.  
 = . become* very naughty, play up; act up 
.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  enlarge (smth.) (by   digging); (, ) dig* (smth.)   up, unearth (smth.) ; 2. ( ) unearth (smth.) ,   dig* up (smth.) ; 
      ? where did you unearth that   manuscript?    
 = ,  (.) feed* up (smb., smth.).  
 = . . disband; . wind up, liquidate.  
 = . 1.  peal; () reverberation; 2. . () roar sg. , rumble sg. ; peals.    
 = . .  1.     
 = resounding; ~  rumbling laugh; ~   reverberating peal/clap of thunder.  
 = . 1.  (   ) roll   about; 2. ( ) gather speed; 3. () boom.    
 = ,  1.  (.) roll (smth.) ; 2. . . 
. () drive* all   over.    
 = . .  1, 2, 4; ~ . . 
 1, 3.  
| = ,  1.  (.;  )   rock (smth.) ; swing* (smb., smth.) ;     get* a swing going well; 2. (.; ) loosen, shake* loose; 3. . 
. (.;     ) swing* (smth.) ; 4. (.) . (  ) stir   (smb.) to action;    he is hard to rouse; ~, 
 1.    swing*; rock;   the swing   began to move; 2. . . . (      
) be* swaying/swinging/rockin;    ~ roll along, have* a rolling gait; 3. . (   ,   
  -. ) get* started;      ~ he can`t get started,   he`s a slow starter.    
 = . have* a fit of coughing.  
 = . repentance.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) quarter (smb., smth.) , billet (smb., smth.).  
| = . . punch (and draw blood from); ~ -. 
 give someone a bloody nose.  
 = . . .  
 = . ( . ) . settle accounts (with); . 
. get* even (with), be* quits (with).  
 = . .  1.     
 = spreading.  
 = , ,  (.) 1.  .    scatter (smth.) ; 2. .  spread* (smth.) ;   (, 
) hitch (smth.) ;     think* it over; ~, 
 .   sprawl;    sprawl on a   sofa.    
 = . .  2; ~ . 1.  .   
; 2. be* spread (over);      the town is spread over a wide area.    
 = folding, collapsible.  
 = . . camp-bed.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  lay* (smth.) out; 2. () spread* (smth.) ; 3.: ~    make* a fire; 4. () apportion (smth.) , sort   (smth.) out, distribute (smth.) ; ~,    ( ) unpack.    
 = ,  bow.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) paste (smth.) ; (  . .) stick up (smth.) , post (up) (smth.) ; ~  stick* up pamphlets; ~,  1.  ( ) come* unstuck; 2. 
. ( ) go* to pieces;    -   I`ve gone all to   pieces.    
() = . . ().  
| = uninhibitedly;   ~ feel* uninhibited/relaxed; ~ . uninhibitedness; ~ uninhibited.  
 = . (.) 1.  () unshoe (smth.) ; 2. (  ) unshackle (smb.,   smth.).    
 = . 1.  split, disunity; 2. . schism.    
() = . . ().  
| = 1. (,   ) splitter,   dissident; 2. . dissenter; ~ 1.  (   ) splitting, breakaway; 2. . dissenters`.    
 = . . .  
 = . excavations.  
 = slanting.  
| = ,  . loosen one`s purse-strings; fork out.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) steal* (smth.) , plunder (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) cut* (smth.) out; ~   
 cut* out a suit.  
| = . . ; ~ . 1.  ()   painting, coloring; 2. () colors pl. , coloration.    
 = flushed.  
 = . flush, be* flushed, glow.  
 = . . .  
 = colored; (brightly) painted.  
 = ,  (.) paint (smth.) , color (smth.) ; ~ -.   grain (smth.) ; ~ -.   marble (smth.).  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) emancipate (smb.) ; ~, 
 be* emancipated; ~ . emancipation.  
 = . (.) severely criticize (smb., smth.) ; ~ 
 slate an article, inveigh against an article.  
 = . . 1.  (  ) start   shouting; 2. ( .;   ) bawl (at),   bellow (at).    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) crumble (smth.) , pulverize (smth.) ; ~ 
. crumble.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) untwist (smth.) ; ~, 
 come* untwisted.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () open (smth.)   ; 
  open a cupboard;     open a gate; 
  open a   parcel; ~  open an umbrella, put* up   an umbrella;   open a book; 2. () expose (smth.) ; (    .) bare (smth.) ; 3. ( 
  -.) reveal   (smth.) ;   unravel a mystery;      reveal the essence of   the matter; 4. () discover (smth.) , uncover   (smth.) , detect (smth.) ;  -.    see* through smb.`s game; ~,  1.  () open; ()   come* open; 2. () expose oneself , uncover   oneself ; 3. ( ) be* revealed; spread*   out (before); 4. (  ) reveal   oneself ; tell* one`s story; 5. () come* out, come* to   light.    
 = . 1.  opening; 2. () revelation, unfolding; 3. (  . .) exposure;   detection.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . set up a cackling.  
 = . dispossession of the kulaks, de-kulakization.  
 = ,  dispossess the kulaks, de-kulakize.  
 = . . .  
 = . . learn, find out.  
 = ,  (.) buy* up (smth.) ;   
 the goods were sold out in no time; ~ . sell* steadily; go* like hot cakes .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) open (smth.) ; ( .) uncork (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  (.;    .   .) get* (smth.) properly lighted;     get* one`s pipe going; 2. . . . (     ) pass the time smoking;  ,       ~! he stands there smoking   when there`s work to be done!; ~,    light properly, get* going.    
 = . .  1. ; ~ . .   
.    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.) . () get smb.`s   measure, size (smb.) up, see* through   (smb.).    
 = ,  (.) bite* (smth.) , bite* through (smth.).  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) unwrap (smb., smth.) ; ~, 
 unwrap oneself.  
| = racial; race attr. ; ~  racial characteristic; ~  race prejudices.  
 = . disintegration, decay; ~  nuclear disintegration.  
 = ,  1.  fall* apart; disintegrate;   ( 
  . . .) decay; 2. ( ) break* up, fall*   apart, disintegrate; . break* down.    
 = ,  (.) unsolder (smth.) ; ~,  come* unsoldered, melt apart.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) unpack (smth.) ; ~, 
 unpack.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) . make* (smth.) burn, fan (smth.) into a blaze; () make* (smth.) burning hot, overheat (smth.) ; . fire (smb., smth.) , inflame (smb., smth.) , incite (smb.) ; ~,  . be*/get* overheated, become* burning hot, . be* fired/roused; blaze (with).  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  steam out; stew well; 2. cause to sweat; ~ 
. 1.  steam out; be   well stewed; 2. break into a sweat.    
 = ,  (.) rip (smth.) open; ~  unpick a dress; ~,  come* undone;   the dress is going/splitting at the seams.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  I.  
 I =  (.) plough (smth.) up;  
 plough up virgin land.  
 II = ,  (.) fling*/throw* (smth.) open; 
   fling* the door wide open;  
 throw* open one`s coat; ~,  fly* open.  
 = . .  II; ~ . . 
().  
 = . ploughing up.  
 = . . baby`s vest.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . sing*, pass the time singing.  
 = ,  (.) . scold (smb.) , tell* (smb.) off, give* (smb.) a wigging.  
 = . (.) unswaddle (smb.) ; ~ . come*/get* unwrapped.  
 = . . get into a paddy; have one`s hackles up.  
 = . . 1.  ( ) sing* away; 2. ( 
) burst* into song; 3. (  ,  
)   warm up, get* into good voice.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) () unseal (smth.) , break* the seals (of); () open (smth.) ; ~ 
 come* unstuck/unsealed.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  drink* (smth.)   (together); 
   empty a   bottle of wine; 2. . . ( , ) linger   over (smth.).    
 = ,  (.) saw* (smth.) up.  
 = . . .  
| = . time-table, schedule; ~    flight schedule; ~   flight schedule;  ~  published schedule;  ~ work out a time-table; 
 ~ according to schedule;    ~ the train is running to time;  ~ list of staff.  
 = . . ; ~ . 1.  .   
; 2. . (  ) get*/be*   absorbed in writing.    
| = . 1.  ()  : ~  decorating the   walls; 2. () receipt (for);  ~   pawn ticket; ~  
  (    ) stock receipt; ~   
   cash voucher; ~    loan   receipt;  
-.  ~ -. make*   smb. sign for smth. ,  -. ~ give*   smb. a receipt.    
 = . decorated, painted.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (,   ) copy out (smth.) ; 2. () assign (smth.) ;   (  -.)   schedule (smth.) ; ~ 
-.   enter   smth. in the books/ ledgers; 3. () decorate (smth.) , paint   (smth.) ; 4. . ( -., )   give a glowing desription of smth. ; ~,  1.  ( ) sign ( one`s   name); . acknowledge; display; ~     -. receipt smth. , sign for   smth. ; ~    display one`s   ignorance; 2. ( . ) . (  )   register one`s marriage;       they have registered their marriage.    
 = . .  I.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  ()   push one`s way (through); 2. () shove (smth.).    
|() = . . (); ~ molten.  
 = ,  (.) melt (smth.) ; ~,  melt.  
 = . burst* into tears, burst* out crying.  
 = . (.) plan (smth.) ; (  . .) lay* out (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . throw* oneself flat.  
| = . 1.  payment; 2. (, ) retribution,   punishment;   ~ the day of   reckoning has come.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( . ) pay* (smb.) ;   settle accounts (with) (. .) ; 2. ( .;  
 ) pay* (for).    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) spill* (smth.) ; ~, 
 spill*; spill* over.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) unplait (smth.) ; ~  unplait one`s hair; ~,  come* unplaited.  
| = . (.; . .) breed* (smth.) ; ~ . (. .) breed*; ~    . . the place is overrun with mice etc.  
 = ,  1.  () flow, run*; 2. (  ) become*   blurred, blur; 3. 
. () become* fat; 4.: ~     smile broadly;  
      a broad smile spread over his face.    
 = blurred, indistinct; . vague.  
 = . flabby.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) flatten (smth.) ; ~, 
 flatten.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) recognize (smb., smth.) ; () discern (smb., smth.) ; ~  diagnose a disease; ~ -.  discover smb.`s intentions.  
 = . . .  
 I = ,  1.  (.; ) dispose   (smth.) , arrange (smth.) ;       the house is situated on a hill; ~   -.    arrange smth. in   alphabetical order; 2. (.  .;  ) make*   (smb., smth.) well disposed (towards); ~     make* a good impression, win* favour.    
 II = . 1.  (.;   )   dispose (of); have* (smb., smth.) (at one`s   disposal); ~  have* time at one`s   disposal;  ~  ( ) I am   (completely) at your disposal; 2. (.  .;  
-.) make*   (smb.) inclined (to), be* conducive (to).    
| = ,  settle down; ( ) be* stationed; (, ) make* oneself comfortable; ~ 
 encamp, pitch camp; ~  settle down to write; ~  
 sit* down for a rest; ~   make yourself at home.  
| = likeable, attractive; ~  likeable appearance.  
 = ,  1.  (  ) crawl   off (in different directions); 2. . (  ) fall* to   pieces; (  .) be* threadbare.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () arrangement; 2. (, 
) situation; .   position(s); 3. ( 
 -.) arrangement,   lay-out;  ~  strange lay-out   of the rooms; 4. () sympathies pl. , regard;   ,  -. ~ win* smb.`s   regard/sympathies; gain smb.`s favour;    -. ~ be* in favour with   smb. ; 5. ( .; ) liking (for), taste   (for); inclination (toward);   () tendency (to); ~     liking for reading; ~  ,    tendency to fall ill, to get fat; 6. . () mood;  
 ~ (+   .) be* in no mood (+ to inf. ); ~    frame of mind, mood;    ~    be* in good spirits.    
| = 1. () situated; . located,   stationed, posted; 2. ( .;  ) disposed (to,   towards);     ~ he is extremely   well disposed towards you; 3. ( .; + .;   -.)   inclined (to, + to inf.) ;      ~    I have no   inclination at all to deal with these   matters.    
 = . .  I; ~ . . .  
 = . . thrust.  
 = . . cross-bar, strut, spreader bar.  
 = . .    I; ~ . . 
.  
 = . superintendent; ( ) master of ceremonies; ~  (   ,  
       -. 
) . disposer of the goods; ~ practical, businesslike; ( ) administrative.  
 = . .  1, 3.  
| = . routine, procedure; ~  daily routine;  
 ~ regulations.  
 = ,  1.  ( )   give* instructions; . . see* (that);    , 
,    -. have* smth. done, brought, taken   away; 
    see*   that the money is paid; 2. 
. . (.; , ) be*   in charge (of); manage (smth.) , run*   (smth.) ;  ~ run* the whole show . ;   ~ 
    behave as if the place   belonged to one; 3. (.; 
  -.)   dispose (of), do* (with); 
    ,    dispose   of my money as you think fit.    
| = . () instruction; (, 
) order;  -. ~ by order of smb. ;   ~ pending special instructions;  ~ -., -. at smb.`s , smth.`s disposal;  -.   ~ have* smth. placed at one`s disposal;  -.  -. ~ place smth. at smb.`s disposal;    ~ have* at one`s disposal.  
| = . take* off one`s belt; . . let* oneself go;   ~ he has got completely out of hand, he has passed all bounds.  
 = . harsh/savage treatment; reprisals pl. ;  ~ massacre;     ~  I`ll make short work of him.  
 = . . ; ~ I, II . . 
 I, II.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () smooth   out (smth.) ; 2. () straighten (smth.) ; ~    square one`s shoulders.    
 I = ,  () smooth out.  
 II = ,  ( .) deal* (with), make* short work (of).  
 = . 1.  distribution; () allocation,   assignment; ~ ,    distribution/allocation of duties, work; ~     planning one`s time-table; ~   
   casting; ~        distribution of   chemical elements in the earth`s crust; ~   
 assignment of specialists; ~    . allocation of   appropriations; ~   .   sharing of currency risks; ~  .   distribution of income; ~ 
    . overhead allocation; ~     
. general average adjustment; ~    . dsitribution of profit; ~  .   distribution of risk; 2.  allocation; ~   channel   allocation.    
 = distributed.  
 = . ~   video distributor.  
| = distributive; distributing; ~  switch-board; ~  distributing centre; ~  cam-shaft.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    -.) distribute (smth.) ; ()   allocate (smb., smth.) , assign (smb.) ;          divide up work among the team; ~    allocate duties; ~ 
  e cast* a   play;       assign workers to the various sections; 2. () systematize (smth.) ; 3.  distribute.    
 = ,  (.) sell* (smth.) ; () sell* off (smth.).  
 = . sale; selling off.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = 1. () outspread;  ~    with open arms; 2. () prostrate.    
 = ,  1.  (,  )   prostrate oneself ; 2. (  ) spread*,   stretch, extend.    
 = . ( .) . take* leave (of); say* goodbye (to); . bid* farewell (to).  
 = . 1.  () spreading, dissemination; 2. () prevalence;     ~ be* widespread; (   .   .) be* widely practised; ~     proliferation of nuclear weapons; 3. circulation; 4. distribution 5. propagation.    
| = widespread; ( , ) widely distributed; ~  widespread opinion; ~  . extended sentence.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    
) spread* (smth.) ; ~  spread*   rumours; 2. (, ) distribute (smth.)   ; ~  distribute books; 3. (   -.) extend   (smth.) ; ~ 
   -.   enlarge the scope of a law to cover smth. ; ~,  1.  ( .;    
 ) extend (to); 2. (   
) spread*;   ( .;    . .) cover (smb.,   smth.) , apply (to); 3. ( ) spread*; get*   about . ; 4. . ( ) expatite,   hold* forth.    
 = . . .  
 = . discord, strife.  
 = ,  (.) unharness (smth.).  
() = . . ().  
 = . get unharnessed.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  publish; promulgate.  
 = . scare away, frighten away.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () dismiss   (smb., smth.) ; ( , )   disband (smth.) , dissolve (smth.) ; ~      dismiss   schoolchildren for the holidays; ~    close a meeting; ~  disband a   commission; ~  dissolve parliament; 2. (, 
) loosen (smth.) ; 3. (, ) spread*   (smth.) , unfurl (smth.) ; ~  spread*   its sails; ~  let* one`s hair down,   undo* one`s hair; ~ , 
 spread*   its wings, tail; 4. ( ) undo* (smth.) ; 5. . ( ) let*   (smb.) get out of hand;     spoil* a child*; 6. . () set* (smth.)   afloat; ~  set* a rumour afloat; 7. . () dissolve (smth.) ;    
 whine, start whining; ~,  1.  ( ) come* out; (   ,  .) open, unfold;    
 the lilac is out, the lilac has   come out; 2. . ( ) come down; 3. . (  ) come undone;   unravel; 4. . ( ) lose* one`s grip;   get* slack, go* to seed; 5. . (  ) get* out   of hand;    his pupils   have got quite out of hand.    
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
 = . (time of) impassable/flooded roads, flood season.  
 = ,  (.; . .) unravel (smth.) ; disentangle (smth.) ;   get* a knot undone; 
  unravel the affair, get* to the bottom of things; ~,  1.  come* undone;   . be* cleared up;  
      the matter was eventually   cleared up; 2. ( . ) . (  -.,   -.) get* rid (of), shake* off (smth.).    
 = . cross-roads pl. ;  ~ at the cross-roads; at the parting of the ways.  
 = ,  swell*; . bulge.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () lack of   discipline, laxity; slackness; 2. () dissoluteness; decline, decadence; ~ 1. : ~    untidy hair;  ~  with one`s hair   down; 2. () undisciplined,   wild; ~  undisciplined children; 3. () dissolute.    
 = . 1.  (  ) pulverization; 2. () spraying, atomizing; 3. () dispersing,   dispersal; ( , ) frittering   away.    
 = . atomizer, spray.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   powder (smth.) , pulverize (smth.) ; 2. () spray (smth.) , atomize   (smth.) ; 3. () disperse (smb., smth.)   , scatter (smb., smth.) ; ~,  1. (  ) turn to   dust/powder; 2. () be* dispersed; (   , ) be* frittered away.    
 = . . 1.  () Crucifix (a model of the   cross, bearing an image of the Crucified   Lord); 2. () Crucifiction; ~     The Crucifiction of Jesus Christ.    
| = seedlings pl. ; ~   cauliflower seedlings;  ~ plant seedlings.  
 = . . .  
 = . .-. transplanting, planting out.  
 = . 1.  .-. () seed-bed, nursery; 2. (.; 
 -.) centre (of); (     .) hotbed (of); ~    hotbed of infection.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) seat (smb.)   ; 
  seat one`s guests; 2. ( ) separate (smb.) ;     separate the misbehavers; 3. () plant out (smth.) ;     plant out strawberries; ~,    take* one`s seats.    
 = ,  resolve; be* resolved; . . disperse.  
 = . . .  
 = . daybreak; dawn (. .) ;  ~e at dawn.  
| = , : ~ . day is breaking;  (.) it grew light; day came.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) unsaddle (smth.).  
| = ,  (.) 1.  disperse (smth.) ,   scatter (smth.) ;   diffuse/   diffract light; 2. ( 
  ) break* up   (smb., smth.) ; . ( 
-.   ) dispel (smth.) , clear up   (smth.) ; 
  break* up a crowd;    ,  clear up   suspicions, doubts; 3. (    
 . .)   divert (smb.) , take* (smb.) out of himself;   
 -.  take* smb.`s mind off   his, her troubles/sorrows; ~,  1. disperse; ( ) become* diffuse; 2. (   ) scatter;   ( , 
) clear, lift; (  .)   be* blown away; . ( 
     . .) disappear, be* dispelled;    
 the sadness disappeared;      vanish like smoke; 3. (  -. )   find* distraction;    you   need distraction/diversion; ~     diffusing surface.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  cleave* (smth.) , split*   (smth.) ; 2. ( ) cut* (smth.) ; 3. (, 
) cut* (smth.) in   two, split* (smth.).    
 = . cleft, fissure; ~   fissure in a cliff.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (,    -.) settle (smb.) ; 2. ( ) separate (smb.) ; ~, 
 1.  () take* up one`s   quarters, settle; 2. ( ) separate.    
| = . (.) take* (smb.) angry, annoy (smb.) ; ~ . ( .) be* angry (with);      ~? what makes you so angry with him?  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . dispersion; diffusion.  
| = absent-mindedly, absently; ~ . 1.    () absent-mindedness,   absence of mind; 2. () dispersedness, scatteredness; ~ 1.  (,   ) scattered, dispersed; ~   
  diffused light; 2. () absent-minded;   ( ) abstracted,   inattentive; ~ 
  scattered   lighting.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  story, tale; () account,   description; ~  first-hand account;    -. ~ interrupt smb.`s story; 2. ( ) short story.    
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . narrator, talker; () story-teller.  
 = ,  (.) tell* (smth.) ; relate (smth.) , narrate (smth.) ; ~ -.   tell* smb. what happened; ~  go* on with one`s story;  
  relate/describe an interesting incident.  
 = . . .  
| = . weakness; () relaxation; ~ weak, feeble, limp; () relaxed.  
 = ,  (.) weaken (smb., smth.) ; ( 
) relax (smth.) ; ~  relax (the muscles).  
 = ,  (.) stratify (smth.) (. .) ; separate (smth.) ; () arrange (smth.) in layers; ~, 
 be* stratified (. .) ; ( ) become flaky; 
. laminate.  
 = . investigation, inquiry (into);  ~ set* up an investigation, appoint an inquiry;  ~ make*/carry out an investigation.  
 = .  . (.) investigate (smth.) , inquire (into), look (into), examine (smth.) ; ~  investigate a case.  
 = . stratification (. .) ; lamination; () layering;  delamination.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  stratification; 2. . stratum.    
| = . (.) hear* (smth.) , catch* (smth.) ;   ~,    I didn`t quite catch what he said; ,  
 ~ sorry I didn`t quite hear.  
 = . viewing.  
 = ,  1.  . . (. ;   ) regard (smth. as) , consider (   smth. to be); 2. . . (.; 
) look (at);   ,  ~ -. scrutinize   smth. ; ~  look at the   pictures/illustrations; ~ -.     look at smth. through a microscope, examine   smth. under a microscope; 3. (.; 
) consider (smth.) ,   examine (smth.) ; ~  ( ) try* a   case.    
 = . (.) make* (smb.) laugh.  
 = . laugh, burst* out laughing.  
| = . examination; ( .) consideration; ~ 
 consideration of a case; ( ) trial;  ~ -. reconsideration;  -.  ~ submit smth. for consideration;   ~ on closer examination.  
 = . 1.  .  3; 2. (.; ) discern (smth.) , make*   (smth.) out.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.  .) . shove ( smth. into); ~ -.   shove smth. into one`s various pockets.  
 = . brine, pickle;  ~ juice of salted cucumbers.  
 = . rassolnik (meat or fish soup with salted cucumbers).  
 = . (.) . make* mischief (between), set* (smb.) at loggerheads; ~ . . quarrel, fall* out.  
 = . (.) sort (smth.) out, classify (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . question (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . cross-questioning sg. , questions.  
| = . . dispersal; ~,  (.) . disperse (smb., smth.) ; ~,  
. disperse, break* up (into small units).  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  .: ~  -. ( ) allow smb. to pay by instalments;    -. allow smb. to pay back a debt gradually; ~ .  : ~  consent to payment in instalments;   ~,  ~ pay* in/by instalments;  -.  ~ buy* smth. on the instalment system;  -.  ~ sell* smth. on the instalment system.  
 = . . .  
| = . parting;  ~ at parting.  
 = ,  ( .) 1.  part (with);    
 -.  part with smb.   forever; 2. ( -. 
) leave* (smth.)   , quit (smth.) ;      
 quit one`s home town; 3. (  -.) give* up   (smth.) , relinquish (smth.) ; ~     give* up the idea; ~   relinquish   a habit;     
 he is   never without a book in his hands.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () place (smb.,   smth.) , arrange (smth.) ;       place/arrange books in a bookcase; ~    set* nets; 2. (   )   distribute (smb., smth.) ; allocate (smb.,   smth.) ; ~  distribute one`s forces; ~   
 post sentries; ~  allocate   (duties to) personnel; 3. () extend (smth.) ; ~  set*   one`s feet apart; ~  extend one`s arms   horizontally; 4. . (  . .) let* (smth.) out.    
| = . 1.  arrangement; 2. (  
 )   distribution, allocation; ~    distribution/line-up of forces; ~    distribution/placing of personnel/cadres; 3. () pauses pl. ;   ~ make*   proper pauses, speak* in measured tones.    
 = . . .  
,  = (.) undo* (smth.) , unfasten (smth.) ; (   .) unbutton (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  ( -.)   come* undone/unfastened/unbuttoned; 2. ( -.) unbutton one`s coat etc.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) spread* (smth.) ; ~, 
 spread* out.  
| = . 1.  distance; . gap;   ~ at   a great distance;   ~ a short   way off;  ~ 10 
 ten kilometres   away/distant;  -.    
 ~ keep* smb. at arm`s length,   keep* smb. at a distance; 2.  distance, space.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    -.) disorganize (smth.) , throw*   (smth.) into confusion, break* up (smth.) ; 2. ( ) ruin (smth.) ; wreck   (smth.) ; 3. (  -.) upset*   (smth.) , spoil* (smth.) ; 
 -.    upset* smb.`s plans; 4. (  
 )   upset* (smth.) ;     undermine one`s health; 5. ( ) put*/make*   (smth.) out of tune; ~  make* a piano   out of tune; 6. () upset (smb.) ; 7.  detune; ~,  1.  (    ) break* up, lose*   formation, be* thrown into confusion; 2. (  ) go* to pieces;   break* down, fail;     the economy went to pieces; 3. (, ) collapse,   break* down; ( 
) miscarry;     the game was spoiled;     the trip went wrong,   the trip miscarried/failed; 4. (   ) fail,   collapse;    his   health failed; 5. ( 
 ) get* out of   tune;   the violin is out   of tune; 6. () be* upset, be* put out, be*   discouraged.    
 = . 1.  () shooting down; 2. () shooting; 
 -.    ~ sentence smb. to be shot.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () shoot*   (smb.) ; 2. (  ) rake   (smb., smth.) with fire; () shoot* down   (smb., smth.) , fire (on); ~ 
-.     gun down smb.    
 = . . .  
 = . unfrocked priest, unfrocked monk.  
 = ,  . unfrock.  
 = . . .  
| = 1. () disorganized, disordered;   ~  broken ranks; 2. (  ) ruined; ~   
 ruined economy; 3. (   )   disordered; ~  disordered health;   ~  disordered nerves; 4. (  ) out-of-tune;   
  the piano is out of tune,   the piano needs tuning; 5. () upset; troubled, distressed;     
 he`s terribly upset; 6.  detuned.    
() = . . ().  
 = .  detuning.  
 = disorder; upsetting; ~  stomach disorder, indigestion.  
| = ,  make* way (for); ~ . . 
.  
() = . . ().  
 = . undocking.  
 = ,  (.) undock (smth.) ; ~, 
 undock.  
| = . reasonableness; ~ rational, sober.  
| = . 1.  (.;  ) judge (smb.,   smth.) ; ~  be the judge between us; 2. () decide.    
| = . understanding, reason; ( ) common sense;   ~ in full possession of one`s faculties;  ~ the voice of reason; ~  contrary to common sense.  
 = rational.  
| = . 1.  () reason; 2. ( ) discuss; 3. ( . ) . () argue (about);    ~ without word;  ~! don`t argue!; ~ . 1.  reasoning; 
 ~   correct reasoning; 2. . . . ()   discussion sg. ;   ~ start   discussing matters, start a lengthy   discussion; 3. () argument;  ~! no   arguing!    
 = () deliberate; () calculated, planned.  
 = . .  1, 4; ~ . . 
 1, 2, 3, 5.  
| = , ,  1.  (.; )   calculate (smth.) ; (, )   -. plan (smth.) ; have* (smth.) taped   . ; ( ) time (smth.)   , gauge (smth.) ;       overrate one`s strength; 2. . . ( . + .; )   depend (upon), rely (on, upon), count (on);    ~   you may depend upon me;    ~    I counted on his help; 3. . . () intend, mean*; 4. (.; 
) discharge (smb.) , pay*   off (smb.) ; ~, 
,  1.  (   . .) pay* the   bill; ( .) settle up (with); 2. ( .) . ( , 
)   be*/get* even (with); 3. . () leave*, give* up the   job; 4. . . ( .;    
) pay* (for); ~      pay* for one`s actions; 5. .  ( ) number;    
  ! number!    
 = ,  (.) send* (smb., smth.) , send* out (smb., smth.).  
 = . distribution.  
 = . messenger.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () spill*   (smth.) ; () strew* (smth.) ;     spill* the sugar; 2. (, ) pour (smth.) out;    
   pour the flour out   into sacks.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( ,    ) spill*, scatter;        the beads scattered all over   the floor; 2. () go* to pieces, crumble;      crumble to dust; 3. () scatter; 4. .  : ~   -. shower   praises on smb. ; ~   be*   effusively polite; ~   be*   profuse in one`s apologies.    
 = loose.  
 = crumbly, friable; ( ) short.  
 = ,  dry up, shrink*.  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  push (smb.)   apart, push (smb.) away; ~  push one`s   way through a crowd; 2. () shake* (smb.).    
 I = ,  (.;   . .) light* (smth.).  
 II = ,  (.; ) melt (smth.).  
 I = ,  ( ) light*.  
 II = ,  () melt.  
 = . . .  1.     
 = , ,  (.) 1.  pull   (smth.) apart, break* (smth.) up;   () steal* (smth.) ; 2. 
.  . ( -.)   drag (smb.) apart.    
 = . . shuffle (cards.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) bore (smth.) out; ~  bore the hole wider, deeper.  
 = . . .  
 = . thaw; melt (. .).  
 = . solution;  ~ aqueous solution;  ~ mortar; ~ . dissolving.  
| = . soluble; ~  instant coffee; ~ . . solvent.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 I = ,  (.) ; () open (smth.).  
 II = ,  (.) dissolve (smth.) ; () dilute (smth.) , weaken (smth.) ;     dissolve lime in water.  
 I = ,  () open.  
 II = ,  dissolve; . () melt (away), dissolve.  
 = ,  spread* (over); . drift away.  
 = . plant.  
 = . plant-growing, plant-raising.  
() = . . ().  
| = . battered, dishevelled; . tormented;  ~  in a dishevelled state.  
 = . (.) 1.  tear* (smb., smth.) to pieces,   maul (smb., smth.) ; 2. . () dishevel (smb.) ; 3. ( ) tear* (smth.) ,   torment (smb., smth.).    
| = in bewilderment; ~ . bewilderment, perplexity; ~ bewildered, perplexed;  ~  looking bewildered/perplexed.  
 = . (.) lose* (smth.) ; ~ . 1.    () be* lost; 2. (   . .) be* bewildered; ~    
 be* taken aback;  ~   keep* one`s head.    
 = . . .  
 = . grow*; ( ) grow* up; () increase; () grow*, develop.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   grind* (smth.) fine; 2. (, ) rub (smth.) ,   spread* (smth.) ; 3. () rub (smb.) down, massage (smb., smth.) ; ~,  1.    () be* ground to powder; 2. () rub oneself (down).    
| = . 1.  () vegetation; ~  the   vegetation of the Caucasus; 2. () hair;  ~ hairless;   ~ plant attr. , vegetable; ~    vegetable kingdom, plant life; ~    vegetable food; ~  vegetable oil.    
 = . (.) raise (smb., smth.) ; grow* (smth.) ; ~ 
 raise children, bring* up children; ~  train personnel.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) explain (smth. to).  
 = . . .  
 = . grow* stout, put* on flesh.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . 1.  () lighting, kindling; 2. . . (  . .) kindling.    
 = . (.) crush (smth.) underfoot, trample (smth.).  
| = ,  (.) . spread* (smth.) ; ~ 
 spread* one`s fingers.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) cancel (smth.) , dissolve (smth.) , annul (smth.) ; ~  dissolve a marriage; ~  cancel a treaty.  
 = . . .  
 = . . sell out.  
 = . . 1.  begin to do a brisk trade; 2. have sold out.    
 = . dissolution, annulment, cancellation.  
 = . . 1.  tug (in order to awaken) ; 2. . stir up, spur to activity.    
| = . efficiency, promptitude; ~ efficient, prompt.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () waste   (smth.) , squander (smth.) ; 2. ( ) lavish (smth.) ; be*   lavish (of); ~  -. lavish   praises on smb.    
 = . , ~ . squanderer, spendthrift; ~ . extravagance, wastefulness; ~ extravagant, wasteful; ~ . 
. .  
 I = . . .  
 II = . . .  
 = .  raster.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) irritate (smth.) ; . . revive (smth.) ;   disturb/irritate the wound; 
. rub salt in a wound;  -.  revive smb.`s grief.  
| = . squandering, waste; defalcation; () embezzlement; ~ . . ; ~ . embezzler.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  waste (smth.) ,   squander (smth.) (. .) ;      squander all one`s money;     waste one`s strength/energy; 2. ( 
) embezzle (smth.).    
 = . .  2.    
 = 1. dishevelled; 2. (   . .) tattered, dog-eared.    
 = . (.) . 1.  (  )   ruffle (smth.) , disarrange (smth.) ; ~   -.  rumple smb.`s hair; 2. (  ) make* a mess (of); ~ 
. 1.  ( ) be*   dishevelled; 2. (   . .) be* tattered, be*   falling to pieces.    
 = . crack, be* cracked; (  .) be*/get* chapped.  
 = touched, moved; ~   moved to tears.  
 = . (.) touch (smb.) , move (smb.) ; ~ -.  
 move smb. to tears; ~ . be* moved/touched.  
 = . funnel-shaped opening; bell, bell-mouth; socket (of pipe);  ~ bell-shaped, bell-mouthed;   ~ bell-bottomed trousers;  ~ bell-and-spigot joint.  
 = . . trumpet.  
| = . 1.  (.; ) strew* (smth.) ; 2. 
.  :  ~ he is badly shaken, he   has had a bad shaking.    
 = . shade.  
 = . 1.  shading; 2. stump (for softening pencil-marks, etc.,   in drawing).    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () stretch   (smth.) ,   stretch a pair   of gloves; 2. ( ) wear* (smth.) out,   strain (smth.) ; 
  wear* out   the elastic; 3. () strain (smth.) ;     pull the ligaments; 4. (  
 )   extend (smb., smth.) ; 5. (, 
) protract   (smth.) , prolong (smth.) ; spin* (smth.)   out . ;    delay the   sowing, hold* up the sowing;     make one`s report too long; 6. ( ) drawl (smth.) ; ~  drawl; ~, 
 1.    () stretch; 2. ( ) be* worn out; 3. (   . .) be* strained/pulled;   ( , 
 .) be* strained; 4. (   
)   extend; () be* strung out; 5. . (, ) stretch out   (full length); 6. () drag on;       the work dragged on   for a whole week.    
 = . strain; ~  strained ligaments.  
 = stretchable, tensile; elastic (. .).  
 = 1. elongated, extended; ( )   stretched; 2. (   ) long-winded,   prolix, tedious; ~ 
 long-winded   story, tedious tale.    
 = . . ; ~ . 1.  .   
; 2. . () fall* (full length).    
 = .  . . muddler, blunderer.  
 = . . .  
 = . packing, packaging; ~  packaging of goods.  
 = ,  (.) package (smth.) ; ~  package flour.  
 =  defocused.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) disband (smth.) , break* (smth.) up.  
 = . . dress up.  
 = dressed/dolled up.  
 = . . dress flashily.  
 = . stroll/saunter up and down; ~   stroll up and down the room.  
 = ,  (.) praise (smb., smth.) ; 
   -. laud smb. to the skies.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . be* thoroughly ill.  
 = . . boast, brag.  
 = ,  . . .  
 = , ,  (.) . snatch up (smth.) ; ( .) buy* (smth.) up.  
 = . . .  
 = . plunderer.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) plunder (smth.) , misappropriate (smth.) ; ~ . plundering, misappropriation.  
 = . . .  
| = , :  ,    ~ . you got yourself into this mess, now get yourself out of it.  
| = . . 1.  unsteadiness; 2. () laxity; ~ . 1.  shaky; weak-jointed; ~    slouching walk; 2. () lax.    
 = . 1.  (, ) expense; . .   expenditure sg. , outlay sg. , charges,   costs, spending sg.: 
 ~   State expenditure;   ~ income and   expenditure;  ~   administrative (organization) costs;    ~ amortization   (depreciation) costs; 
 ~   arbitration costs;  ~ budgetary   expenditures;  ~ currency   expenditures;  ~ cash expenditures;    ~ travelling expenses;   
 ~ commission expenses;    ~ compensation expenses;   / ~ indirect/direct   expenses;  ~ burden costs,   overhead charges; 
 ~   unforeseen expenses;  ~   unproductive expenses;  ~   miscellaneous costs;  ~ items of   expenses;  ~ bear expenses;    ~ cover (pay) expenses;  ~ meet   the expenses,  ~ travelling   expenses; 2. () consumption; ~  oil   consumption; 3. (   )   expenditure; 
 -.  ~ put* smb.   to expense;  -.  ~ write*   smth. off (as a loss).    
 = ,  1.  (   )   disperse; ( ,   . . .)   break* up; ~   go* home;      12  the party broke up at   twelve; 2. (, ) disperse;     the clouds dispersed; 3. ( .;    ) miss   (smb.) ; 4. (,  ) pass (each   other); 5. ( , ) part; (   .) break* (with), separate (from);   () divorce (smb.) ;     
  break* with an old friend; 6. ( .  .;  
) disagree   (with smb. in, over), differ (with, from   smb. over, in); ~  -.     disagree with smb. ; ~  
-.     -. differ from smb. in one`s estimation   of smth. ; 7. () diverge; (  .)   fork; 
. ( ) differ;       the road forked   outside the village;     opinions differed; 8. ()  :      the coat doesn`t meet in front;     the floor-boards have shrunk; 9. (, ) sell*; be*   sold;   10. () go*;        the money went on all kinds of   trifles;   11. dissolve; melt;   12. . let oneself go, fly off the   handle; . gather speed;  
   the storm raged.    
| = expense attr. ; ~  account book.  
 = . 1.  expenditure; 2. () consumption.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  () spend*   (smth.) , expend (smth.) ; outlay; 2. . () consume (smth.) , use   (smth.) ;  ~   the   engine uses a lot of fuel.    
 = . 1.  divergence; ()   discrepancy; ~     difference/divergence of opinion; 2.  divergence; ~  beam divergence.    
 = ,  (.) disenchant (smb.) , damp smb.`s enthusiasm.  
 = . . .  
| = . . no longer want (smth. + to inf.) , lose* all desire (for, + to inf );  ~  he lost all desire to sleep; ~ . . .  :  ~ ,   . . I`m not sleepy, hungry, etc. any more.  
 = . burst* out laughing;  ~ roar with laughter, burst* into peals of laughter.  
 = . . grow* bold.  
| = . (.) scratch (smth.) ;  ~    he got his face all scratched.  
 = . . .  
 = . () blooming, blossoming; . blossoming forth, golden age; ~ ,  blossoming forth of literature, culture;  ~ vigorous/exuberant growth;  ~  in one`s prime/heyday;  ~   at the peak of one`s creative ability.  
| = ,  bloom, blossom; . () blossom out; () brighten up; become* radiant; ( 
  ) flourish, blossom forth;  ~ the roses are just coming out;   the roses are in full bloom.  
 = . (.) . make* (smth.) bright.  
 = . . colour scheme;  ~ bright colour scheme.  
 = . (.) kiss (smb., smth.) ; ~ . kiss each other.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   estimate (smth.) , value (smth.) ;   ( ) price (smth.) ;     price goods; 2. (  -. 
-. )   appraise/regard (smth.) ; ~ -.    
  regard smth. as a grave   error;   ~  
? what do   you make of his behavior?    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () valuation; 2. () prices pl. ; () rate.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) unhook (smth.) ; () uncouple (smth.) ; ~,  get*/come* unhooked; ( ) get* uncoupled.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . comb.  
 = . . .  1, 4; ~ . . . 
 1, 2, 3.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () comb (smth.) ;   (, ) card (smth.) ; 2. () scratch (smth.) (till it is   sore); ~,  comb one`s hair.    
 I = . 1.  () calculation, computation;   ~ 
 timing; ~  calculation of   the strength; 
 ~ estimation,   estimate;  ~ accurate calculations pl.   ; ( ) exact estimate;  ~   make* calculations, compute; 2. ( ) payment, account, 
.   settlement   ~ in settlement;    ~ settle up;  ~ cost   accounting;  ~ clearing   settlement;  ~ mutual settlements;   
 ~ international settlements,   international clearing; 3. ()  :  ~ resign;  ~   -. pay* off smb. ;  ~ be*   discharged; 4. (, 
)  :        ~  he`ll get short shrift from   me; 5. (, ) expectation; ~   
  it worked out as   expected;     
 ~ I had not   allowed for that;   ~  ... he   did not reckon with...;      ~ miscalculate; 6. 
. (, ) advantage;      ~  I have nothing to gain by   waiting; 7. . () crew, detachment; squad,   (manning) detail . ;  ~ counting,   reckoning;  ~        at the rate of ten roubles per head;  ~     on a basis of the average   earnings;   ~  -. have* settled   accounts with smb. ; be* quits with smb. ;        ~ now we`re quits;    -.  ~ take* smth. into   consideration/account; ~: ~     money of account; ~    profit of payments; ~    ( ,  ,    ) payment services.    
 II = . . team, crew;  ~ gun crew; gun squad 
.  
| = . () thriftiness; () prudence; ~ () thrifty; () prudent, calculating.  
| = 1.: ~  pay-sheet; ~    pay-book; ~ 
 balance of payments; 2. . rated; ~  rated capacity.    
() = . . ().  
 = . clearing.  
 = . . sneeze violently, have* a sneezing fit.  
 = ,  (.) clear (smth.) ; ~,  clear.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) divide (smth.) ; (  
 ) break* (smth.) down.  
 = . . give* way to one`s feelings, become* effusive.  
 = . get* very playful.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( . ) bow (to); . bow and scrape (to), fawn (upon).  
 = ( ) rickety, shaky; . weakened, flagging, crippled; ( , ) debilitated.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) loosen (smth.) , shake* (smth.) loose; . cripple (smth.) , weaken (smth.) , undermine (smth.) ;   make* a chair shaky;   cripple one`s health; ~,  get* loose; ( ) be* rickety/shaky; . be* weakened, be* undermined.  
 = , . (.) . stir (smb.) up, rouse (smb.).  
 = ,  (.) . hurt* (smth.) , bruise (smth.) ; ~,  . hurt*/bruise oneself; 
   lay* oneself out.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . ()   unpick (smth.) ; 2. ( -.) embroider (in, with).    
 = . 1.  widening, broadening; (    , 
) increase, expansion; ~    widening of a street; ~ 
    expansion of trade; ~ () 
   expansion of production; ~    broadening of one`s outlook; ~    dilation/dilatation of the heart; 2. (  -.) extension in   width, enlarged section.    
| = extended, enlarged; ~  dilated pupils; ~ 
 extended interpretation; ~  extended reproduction.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  widen (smth.) , broaden   (smth.) ; ~ ,  widen a road, a   street; ~  enlarge an opening; 2. (  , ) increase   (smth.) , enlarge (smth.) , expand (smth.) ;   ~  
  increase the   variety of breads; 3. ( 
 ) broaden (smth.) ,   expand (smth.) , extend (smth.) ; ~    broaden one`s outlook; ~     extend the sphere of influence; ~,  1.  widen;  
    his eyes widened; 2. () be* enlarged/expanded; 3. (  ) broaden,   increase, become* wider;      his outlook has broadened.    
 = embroidered.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) decipher (smth.) , decode (smth.) ; . interpret (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) unlace (smth.).  
 = . . be*/get* noisy, make* an uproar.  
| = . . show* one`s generosity;  ~ ... in a fit of generosity, he...  
 = . 1.  (  ) crevice, fissure; 2. () crack.    
|() = . . (); ~ . disintegration, splitting; ~  atom fission/splitting, splitting of the atom; ~   beam splitting.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  split* (smth.) ;   (  ) splinter (smth.) ; 2. . decompose (smth.) , break* (smth.)   down; 3. . split* (smth.) ; 
  split* the atom; ~,  1.  split*;   splinter; 2. . decompose, break* down; 3. . split*.    
| = : ~  . instruments of ratification.  
| = . ratification; ~ .  . (.) ratify (smth.).  
 = . 1.  . warrior; 2. . militiaman.    
 = . martial, warlike; ~  feat of arms.  
 = . ( . ,  . ) fight* (for, against); ( . ) advoate (smth.).  
 = . town hall; city hall .  
 = . . round.  
 = . lump sugar; ~: ~  sugar-refinery.  
 = .  . (.) refine (smth.).  
 = . rickets; rachitis .  
| = , ~ rickety.  
 = . ration; ( ) daily diet.  
 = . production-rationalizer.  
| = : ~  rationalization proposal/suggestion.  
| = . rationalization.  
| = rational; ~   rational use of equipment; ~  . rational quantities.  
 = .  transmitter-receiver, transceiver; radio .  
 = . 1.  (.) jerk (smth.) ; 2. . (  
 ) start   with a jerk; ~ . . start with a   jerk, give* a sudden plunge; ()   rush, dash.    
| = 1. (  ) broken, slashed; 2. (,  ) torn; ~    worn boots; 3. ( 
 ) jagged; ~    lacerated wound.    
 I = . (.) 1.  () pull (smth.) ;   () pull (smth.) off; (  .   .) pick (smth.) ; ~ 
-.  -    snatch/grab smth. from smb. ; 2. ( ) tear* (smth.) , rend* (smth.)   ; ~  tear* up a letter; 3. (   . .) break* off   (smth.) ; ~   
-. break* off   relations with smb. ; ~  -. pull   smb.`s teeth; ~    tear* one`s   hair; ~   storm and rage.    
 II = . . .  :   he is vomiting, he is puking . .  
 = . 1.  () tear*; ( )   break*; ~ 
   tear* at a   touch; 2. ( -  
  . .) be*   broken; 3. () burst*; 4. () struggle to get free/loose; 5. () be* longing (for); ~     be* eager/thirsting for battle.    
 = . . grabber.  
 = . . grabbing, the grasping habit.  
 = . zeal.  
| = . vomiting; puke . . ; ~ vomitive, emetic.  
 = . glow.  
 = . . . re, ray, D.  
 = . rehabilitation.  
 = .  . (.) rehabilitate (smb.) ; ~ 
.  . be* rehabilitated.  
 = . 1.  ( .) react (to); (    
  -. .) respond (to); 2. . react (to).    
 = . . reagent.  
 = . reactance.  
| = 1. . reactive; 2. . responsive; 3. . jet attr. ; ~  jet   propulsion; ~  jet engine; ~    jet(-propelled) aircraft; ~    reactor.    
 = . 1.  . reactor, choking coil; 2. . reaction vessel; 3. . reactor;  ~ atomic/nuclear   reactor.    
 = . reactionary.  
 I = . reaction; backlash . ; () response.  
 II = . . reaction; . ( ) the reactionaries pl.  
 = . realization; ( .) selling, sale; ~ 
 sale/realization of products.  
 = . realism;  ~ . critical realism.  
 = .  . (.) realize (smth.) ; ( 
.) sell* (smth.) ; ~   convert securities; ~ 
 sell* one`s property.  
 = . realist; ~ 1.  realistic; 2. (  
 )   realist.    
| = . reality;  ~   the objective reality of the external world; ~ 1. () concrete; ()   real, genuine, actual; 2. (  
  )   realistic; () practicable; ~    real wages pl.    
 = . . reanimation.  
 = . child*;  ~ suckling; baby .  
 = . 1.  rib; 2. (, ) edge;   ~   put* the question squarely.    
 = . rebus; . riddle.  
| = . 1.  children; 2. . ( ) boys, lads; guys;   ~ . . kiddies.    
| = child`s, childish; (,  .) puerile; ~  childish trick; ~ . childishness, puerility.  
 = . . be* childish, act like a child*.  
 = . 1.  roar; ( .) bellow; ~    roar of engines; ~  roar of the storm; 2. . () howl;  ~ raise a   howl.    
 = . revenge; -~ return match;  ~ have* one`s revenge.  
 = . revenge-seeker; ~ revanchist, revenge-seeking.  
 = . . rhubarb.  
| = . 1.  roar; (  .) bellow;     ~ 
 the storm roared all night; 2. . ( ) howl.    
 = . revisionism.  
| = inspection attr. , auditing; ~  auditing commission.  
| = . 1.  () inspection;   () auditing;  ~   independent audit, outside audit; ~    balance sheet audit; ~     bank audit; ~ 
 ~ auditing;    ~ audit, make an audit; 2. ( ) revision, revising.    
 = .  . (.) 1.  () inspect   (smth.) ; ( ) audit   (smth.) ; 2. ( ) revise (smth.).    
 = . inspector, auditor;  ~ examiner in chief; Inspector-General.  
| = . rheumatism, rheumatics; ~ rheumatic.  
 = : ~  . howl dismally.  
 = jealous.  
 = . be* jealous;       he is jealous of his friend.  
 = jealous.  
 = . jealousy.  
 = . revolver.  
| = 1. revolver attr. ; 2. . ~  capstan head, turret   head; ~  capstan lathe, turret lathe.    
 = . capstan, turret lathe operator.  
 = . revolutionary, revolutionist.  
 = .  . (.) revolutionize (smb., smth.).  
| = : ~  revolutionary-minded, revolutionary; ~ revolutionary.  
 = . revolution;  ~ social revolution.  
 = . . . . regalia;    ~ be* in one`s full regalia.  
 = . . . rugby (football).  
 = . rugby player.  
 = regenerative.  
 = . regenerator.  
 = . 1.  regeneration; () reclaiming; 2.:   ~ 
 regeneration of solutions.    
 = . regent; ~   precentor; ~ . regency.  
| = regional; ~  regional agreement; ~ 
 regional pact.  
 = .  ~ factory journal;  ~ commercial register.  
| = . registering clerk; ~ . registry office.  
| = . registering; ~   registration of a joint venture; ~   registration of a trademark;  ~  check-in point (location); ~ ()    concourse check;  ~ ()   close the flight.  
 = . (.) 1.  register (smb., smth.) ; 2. (,   . .) register (smth.)   ; 3. ( -
. ) record (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  register; 2. ( ) register one`s marriage.    
 = . 1.  time-limit;  ~ fix a   time-limit; 
 ~ observe the   time-limit; 2. ( ) standing order,   regulations pl. ; ~  time limit;   
 ~ rules of court; ~ (   ) schedule, time-limit.    
 = . regulation.  
 = .  . (.) regulate (smth.).  
 = . regress, retrogression; ~ . retrogress.  
 = . regulation, adjustment; ~  traffic-control, handling of traffic.  
 = . (.) regulate (smth.) ; ( .) adjust (smth.) ; ( ) control (smth.).  
 = . adjuster; ( ) traffic-controller; traffic officer.  
| = . regularity; ~ regular; ~  regular/standard army; ~  regular troops.  
 = . regulator, govenor.  
| = .  . (.) ( . . ) (.) 1.  (     ) edit (smth.) ; ~ 
   edit a manuscript; 2. . . ( ) edit   (smth.) ;  ~   the   paper was edited be a famous journalist; 3. () word (smth.).    
 = . editor;  ~ editor-in-chief;  ~ managing editor; ~ editorial.  
| = editorial; ~  editorial board; ~ 
 editorial.  
| = . 1.  () editing; 2. ( 
) editorship;    ~ -. edited by smb. , under the   editorship of smb. ; 3. () wording;  ~ 
   new wording of the resolution; 4. ( 
) version, edition;    ~  a new version of a novel; 5. . ( ) the editors   pl. ; 
 ~ chief editorial board;     ~ letter to the editor; 6. () editorial office(s).    
 = ,  thin; ( , ) get* thinner; ( 
  . .) disperse, drift away; () be* depleted, thin out.  
 = . garden radish; ~ . 1.  . ; 2. ( 
) radish.    
| = 1. (, ) thin, sparse;   ( -  
) gauzy; loosely-woven;   ~  sparse woodland/forest; ~ 
   sparse/thinning hair sg. ; ~    widely-spaced teeth; 2. (      ) rare, infrequent; ~  rare   guest; ~  occasional shots; 3. () exceptional, rare,   unusual; ~  exceptional   abilities.    
 = . seldom, rarely; ~  seldom meet*, not often meet*.  
 = rare, exceptional.  
 = . 1.  ( ) rarity; 2. ( ) rarity, curiosity;  ~   exceptionally, uncommonly;  ~ it is not   unusual/uncommon.    
 = . reduced.  
| = . (black) radish;      ~ I`m sick and tired of it.  
 = . 1.  schedule; 2. register, registry; ~ ,   
  patent register;    ~ trade register; ~    transaction register; ~     schedule of accounts payable;   ~   schedule of   accounts receivable; ~   docket.    
 = . 1.  ( ) regime; 2. ( 
 -.) routine,   regimen; ~  daily time-table; ~ 
   diet;  ~ hospital regimen; ~    regime of economy, economy drive;    ~ customs regulations 3. () regime, regimen; conditions pl.   ; ~ 
  most   favoured nation treatment.    
 = . director; ( .  .) producer;  ~ stage-manager, assistant producer; ( ) deputy director; ~: ~  shooting script.  
 = . 1.  (  ,   ) direction; 2. . () directors pl.    
| = cutting; ~  cutting tools; ~  acute pain.  
 = , , , ,  1.    . 
 (.) cut* (smth.) ; (   .) slice (smth.) ; ~ 
 cut*/slice a   pie; ~  carve meat; ~  cut* metal; 2. . . (  ) cut*;      the knife* won`t cut; 3. .  (.; ) kill (smb.,   smth.) ; () slaughter (smth.) ; 4. .  ( .,  
. ) carve   (on), engrave (on); ~   carve on/in   wood; 5. . . ( ) cut*;      the rope cuts one`s hand; 6. .  (.) . slice (smth.) ;   
  slice a ball; ~ ,     ( . .) it offends the eye, ear;   ~ .  :     the   baby is cutting its teeth.    
 = . gambol, frisk about.  
| = . 1.  playfulness; 2. () speed;  
 ~ ( ) show* a good time; ~ 1.  playful,   frisky; 2. (  ) fast.    
 = . . mignonette.  
 = . reserve; ~   . General Headquarters reserve;  ~ foreign exchange reserves; 
 ~ material reserves;  ~ raw materials reserves;  ~ commodity reserves;  ~ financial reserves.  
 = .  . (.) reserve (smth.).  
| = reserve attr. ; ~  reserve fund; ~  by-crew; ~  reserves pl.  
 = . reservoir; () tank.  
 = . 1.  () chisel; ( )   cutter; 2. () incisor.    
| = . 1.  resident; 2. () foreign resident; 3. (       ) fixed-post spy;   ~ . residence.    
| = . rubber; ~ . 1.  ( ) eraser,   rubber; 2. () elastic; ~ rubber attr. ;   . elastic; ~  rubber footwear.    
 = . cutting.  
| = 1. sharp; ~  sharp/biting wind; 2. ( 
   )   : ~  harsh voice; ~  harsh/bright   light; ~  pungent smell; 3. () clean-cut, sharp; ~     clean-cut features; 4. () sudden, unexpected; ~    sudden/sharp drop in   temperature; 5. ( -  ) quick,   energetic; 6. (, ) blunt, abrupt, sharp; ~    blunt answer; ~  sharp   objections.    
 = . sharply, harshly; () bluntly; ~  sharply defined; ~ . 1.    definition, clarity,  sharpness; ~    intensity of colour(s); 2. () bluntness, abruptness; 3. ( ) harsh words pl. ;   
 ~ -. be* very   sharp/blunt with smb.    
 = carved; () fretted.  
 = . slaughter, carnage, massacre.  
| = . resolution;    ~ incorporate an amendment;    ~ amend a resolution;   ~   vote for the resolution as it stands;  ~ pass (adopt) a resolution.  
 = . resonance; . effect; ~ resonant; ~ 
 resonant antenne.  
 = . . . sounding-board;  resonator.  
 = . resound;  resonate.  
 = . reasonable.  
 = . result, outcome;  ~ as a result; ~ effective.  
- = . . Rhesus factor.  
 = . carver.  
 = . sharp pain/irritation; ( ) colic; griping pains pl.  
 = . 1.  () carving; ~     wood-carving; 2. (, ) carving; 3. () thread.    
| = . . summary, resume; ~ .  . (.) sum (smth.) up, summarize (smth.).  
 = . reimport, reimportation.  
 = . reinvestment.  
 = . . yard.  
 I = . . road(stead).  
 II = . 1.  . raid; 2. () spot-check, swoop.    
 = . 1.  lath; 2. (  ) rod;  ~   surveying rod;  ~ depth gauge.    
 = . trip, run; ( ) flight; . . voyage; 
 ~ cargo flight;  ~ revenue (earning) flight; 
 ~ international flight;  ~ return journey/voyage;  ~ empty flight;  ~ ( ) direct flight;  ~ nontraffic flight;  ~ transit flight;  ~ charter flight; ~    round trip.  
 = regular-route; ~  local/longdistance bus.  
 = . ruling-pen, contour-pen.  
 = . T-square.  
 = . rating.  
 = . 1.  tights; 2. (  ) close-fitting   riding-breeches.    
 = . Reichstag.  
| = . river;  ()  ~ up (down) the river.  
 = . requiem.  
 = .  . (.) requisition (smth.) ; ( 
  .) commandeer (smth.).  
 = . . properties pl.; props pl. . ; ~ 
 . requisites of documents;  ~ . shipping requisites.  
 = . property-man; ~   prop husler.  
 = . requisitioning; (   .) commandeering.  
 = . advertisment, advertising; ( .) publictity; , . commercial;  ~ foreign trade advertising;  ~ domestic advertising; ~   press advertising;  ~ commercial advertising; 
 ~ outdoor advertising;  ~ electric sign; 
 ~ commodity advertising;  ~ commercial advertising;  ~ export advertising.  
 = . claim; complaint.  
 = .  . (.) advertise (smth.) ; (  .) boost (smb., smth.) , play up (smth.).  
| = advertising; publicity attr. ; ~  advertising material, publicity material (matter), sales material, promotion material (matter); ~  prospectus, leaflet; ~ 
 advertising agency; ~  advertisement; ~ 
 advertising campaign.  
| = .  . (.) . reconnoiter (smth.) ; ~ . . reconnaissance.  
| = : ~  letter of recommendation; credentials pl. ; ~ . recommendation.  
| = .  . ( . . ) (.) recommend (smb., smth.) ; ~ .  : ~... it is advisable...;  ~ it is not recommended.  
 = .  . (.) reconstruct (smth.) ; ( -.     . . .) restore (smth.) ; ~ .  . be* reconstructed.  
 = . reconstruction; (   
 .) restoration.  
 = . record;  ~ make* a record, set* up a record.  
 = . , ~ . 1.  champion; ( .)   prize-winner; 2. (,   )   pot-hunter.    
 = record attr. ;  ~  in record time.  
 = . , ~ . record-holder, champion.  
 = . rector; ~  rector, head of a university.  
 = . university administration; () rector`s office.  
 = . . . relay; ~: ~  relay station.  
 = religious.  
 = . religion.  
 = . relic.  
 = . relief; ~ vividly; clearly; ~  stand* out in relief; ~ raised, embossed; . vivid, striking.  
 = . rail;   ~ be* derailed;  -.  ~ get* smth. started; ~ rail attr. ; ~  track.  
 = . note; . stage-direction.  
 = leather attr. ; ~  belt-drive.  
 = . 1.  strap; () belt; 2. . belt.    
 = . 1.  craftsman*; 2. (,    ) drudge,   dabbler; ( ) hack-writer.    
| = 1. craft attr. ; ~  craft   industry; 2. (, ) botched-up; 3. () soulless, uncreative,   standardized; (   .)   hack attr.    
 = . craft; () trade;  ~ shoemaking; 
 ~ carpentry.  
 = . repairs pl. ; (,  , ) decorating; decorations pl. ;  ~ warranty repair; 
 ~ major repair, heavy repair, general (overhaul), top overhaul;  ~ minor repair;  ~ complete overhaul; 
 ~ scheduled maintenance;  ~ off-schedule repair (maintenace);  ~ renovation; 
 ~ repair, maintenance;   ~ require major repair;   ~ be* under repair; ~, 
 (.) repair (smth.) , maintain, overhaul; (,  , ) decorate (smth.) ; ~ repair attr. ; ~  . repair stock; ~  repair shop.  
 = . . repairability.  
 = . renegade, turncoat; ~ . defection, apostasy.  
 = . . rent;  ~ ground-rent.  
| = . profitableness; ~  product profitability;  ~ rate of profitability; ~ paying; ~  going concern.  
 = . 1.  () X-ray photography; 2. . Rontgen.    
 = : ~  X-rays.  
 = X-ray; ~  X-ray room; ~  radiograph, X-ray photograph.  
 = . radiologist.  
 = . radioscopy, X-ray examination.  
| = . reorganization; ~ .  . (.) reorganize (smth.) ; ~ .  . reorganize.  
 = . rheostat.  
 = . turnip.  
 = . ( .  . ) reparations.  
| = reparation attr. ; ~  reparation payments.  
| = . repatriate; ~ . repatriation.  
 = .  . (.) repatriate (smb.) ; ~ 
.  . be* repatriated.  
 = . , ~ . agrimony, burdock.  
 = . repertoire.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ()   rehearse (smth.) ; 2. . . () coach (smb.) ; ~   
. rehearsal;  ~ dress   rehearsal.    
 = . 1.  remark, reply; () retort; 2. . cue.    
 = . reporting; () report; (  ) commentary;  coverage; ~: ~   , . live broadcast.  
 = . reporter.  
| = repressive; ~ .  . (.) take* repressive action (against).  
 = . repression.  
 = . loudspeaker.  
 = . reproduction.  
 = . . rep(p), reps.  
| = . 1.  reptile; 2. . mercenary person, mercenary   newspaper, etc.    
| = mercenary, venal.  
| = . reputation, name;  ~ impeccable (spotless, stainless) reputation;  ~ excellent reputation; 
 ~ bad reputation;  ~ . tarnish reputation; 
  ~ have* a good reputation, name; 
 ~ have* a reputation, name (for).  
 = turnip-shaped; ~  large onion.  
 = . ( .  . ) eyelashes.  
 = . respirator, gas-mask.  
 = . republic;  ~ democratic republic; 
 ~ bourgeouis republic.  
| = . republican; ~ republican.  
| = . spring; ~ sprung, spring-supported.  
 = . restorer; ~   restorer of old pictures.  
| = . restoration; ~  regeneration of film; ~: ~   regeneration equipment.  
 = .  . (.) restore (smth.).  
 = . restaurant; ~ restaurant attr.  
 = . resources;  ~ foreign currency resources; 
 ~ cash resources;  ~ material resources; 
 ~ industrial resources;  ~ raw materials resources;  ~ financial resources.  
 = zealous, ardent; () sprightly.  
 = . retort.  
 = .  . (.)  retransmit (smth.).  
| = .  retransmission; ~: ~ 
 retransmitter.  
 = . 1.  retrospective review; 2.  retrospective show.    
 = . retoucher.  
 = .  . (.) retouch (smth.).  
 = . retouching.  
 = . 1.  summary, synopsis ( pl. -ses); 2. () paper, essay.    
 = . referendum.  
 = . adviser, expert, assistant.  
 = . reflex;  ~ knee-jerks; patellar reflexes 
. ;  ~ conditioned reflex.  
 = . 1.  ( ) reflector; 2. ( ) bowl-fire,   electric fire with a reflector.    
 = . reform.  
 = . reformer.  
 = . . Reformation.  
 = . reformism.  
 = .  . (.) reform (smth.).  
 = . reformist.  
 = . 1.  refrigerator; 2. (  ) evaporator;   ~ refrigerator attr. ; ~    refrigerator (ship).    
| = . () reviewer; () reader; ~, 
 (.) () review (smth.) ; () read* (smth.).  
 = . review; ( ) opinion.  
 = . prescription; (  -.) recipe; 
. . formula ( pl. -ae);  ~ ready-made formula; cut-and-dried instructions pl.  
 = . 1.  set-back, recurrence; 2. . relapse; 3. . recidivation, second offence;   backsliding .    
 = . recidivist, old offender, repeater.  
| = speech attr. ; ~  speech habits.  
 = . expression.  
 = . voluble; () talkative.  
 = . . recitative; ,  ~ chant.  
 = . small river, stream.  
 = . river-transport worker.  
| = river attr. ; (    .) fluvial . ; ~  river-boat; ~  river navigation; ~ 
 fluvial plants.  
| = . 1.  ( ) speech;    ~ organs of speech;  ~ speech   training; 2. () speech; 
 ~ oral speech;    ~ Russian speech, spoken Russian; 3. () speech, way of speaking;    ~ manner of stressing the o`s in   one`s speech; 4. . (, ) talk; ~     , ... it is a question/matter of...;   
,    ~ the case in   question;   ~? what are you talking   about?;    ~   it was not even   mentioned;    ~ that`s not what we   are talking about; 
        ~ that is out of the question;  ~    -. begin* to speak of smth. ;  ~   empty talk sg. ; 5. () speech;  ~   denunciation; 
  ~,  ~   make*/deliver a speech; 
  ~    -. address smb.    
| = ,  1.  (+ .;   -.   ) decide (+ to inf) , make* up one`s   mind (+ to inf) , rosolve (+ to inf) ;       he decided to stay at   home; 
   ~ it is for you to   decide; 2. (., + .; 
 ) decide   (smth. + to inf) ;    -
.    decide (the matter) in smb.`s favour;     
  they decided   to overfulfil the plan; 3. (.; 
 ) solve (smth.) ;   work out (smth.) ; ~ , 
 solve   problems, examples; ~  do* a   crossword puzzle; 4. (.; ) solve (smth.) ; .   . tackle (smth.) , work on (smth.) ;     solve a problem; 
   -. ,  decide smb.`s fate/   future; 
 ,  -. decide the fate of smth. ; ~, 
 1.  (   ., + .;  ) decide (on,+   to inf) , make* up one`s mind (+ to inf) ;     
  decide on a   desperate course of action; 
      make* up one`s mind to (take) such   a step;      hesitate   to take extreme measures;        I can`t bring myself to do it; 
   ~  -. I can`t bring myself   to tell smb. ; ~! make up your mind!; 2. () be* decided; 
      his case will be decided   tomorrow; 3. 
. . come* out, be* solved;     ~ the problem is easily solved;     ~ the problem won`t come out.    
| = decisive; ~  decisive force; ~  decisive/crucial moment;  ~  with the right to vote (at a congress, conference, etc. ).  
 = . 1.  decision; ( .)   resolution; () award, verdict,   judg(e)ment;  ~ come* to a   decision, arrive at a decision, make*/reach   a decision; 
 ~ pronounce   judg(e)ment, pronounce it`s verdict; 2. (    . .) solution (of),   answer (to).    
 = . lath.  
| = . ( ) grille; ( .) rallings pl. ; () lattice, trellis; ( ) bars pl. ; , 
 -.  ~ put* smb. behind a bars.  
 = . sieve   ~ a fantastic tale.  
| = ,  lattice, latticed; trellised; ~ 
, ~  lattice girder; ~  lattice-work; ~ 
 grating.  
 = . determination, resolution, resolve.  
| = 1. () resolutely; ()   categorically, positively; ~    object categorically/flatly; ~    -. categorically deny smth. ;  ~    -. be* untterly opposed to smth.   ; 2. () absolutely; ~     ,    . . do*, know* absolutely nothing; ~ . 1.  (    
 ) determination, resolution; 2. () decisiveness, finality; ~ 1.  (, ) resolute,   decided, determined; ~  resolute/   determined person; ~  resolute   measures; 2. (, ) decisive;   () final, ultimate; ~    final reply; ~  resolute tone;     ~  with an expression of the utmost   determination;  ~   with   one`s mind firmly made up to leave; ~    decisive battle/ action.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2.  
 = . return from evacuation.  
 = . re-export.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  ( ) glide along,   drift along; 2. () hover; 3. () stream, fly*.    
| = ,  rust, be* rusty; ~ . rust;  ~ rust-coloured; ~ rusty.  
 = . neighing.  
| = . . plover; ~  dotterel;  ~ golden plover.  
| = rye attr. ; ~  ear of rye; ~  rye flour; ~ 
 rye bread.  
 = . neigh; . laugh loudly.  
| = : ~  () ribonucleic acid, RNA.  
 = . threshing barn/floor.  
| = . . cross-bar, collar-beam.  
 = . rigorism.  
 = rigorist.  
 = . . handbag.  
 = (of) Riga.  
| = . . 1.  chasuble; ( )   robes pl. ; vestments pl. ; 2. (  ) riza, metal mounting; 3. ., 
. reiment, garments;      ~ drink one self insensible.    
 = . . sacristy, vestry (a room in or attached to a church in which the vestments vessels and other requisites for Divine worship are kept and in which the clergy vest).  
 = . ricochet; ~ .:     ~ the bullet hit him on the rebound; ~ . ricochet.  
 = . rickshaw, jinricksha.  
| = . Roman.  
| = Roman; ~  Roman nose; ~  . Roman law; ~ 
 Roman Church; ~  Roman numerals.  
 = . . ring.  
 = . dash, hurl oneself , charge; ~   hurl oneself into the attack.  
 = . rice.  
 = . 1.  risk, hazard;  ~   at the   risk of one`s life;   ~ risk it, take*   a chance;  ~ 
-. endanger   smb. , jeopardize smb. ;  ~ risk   group; 2. ( ) taking risks/chances;   ~ - 
  nothing venture,   nothing have;     ~ at one`s own   risk; 3. ~  . risk of non-payment.    
| = . 1.  . ; 2. (+ . ,  . ; 
) venture (+   to inf , smth. );  ~    
   he ventured to ask her about it.    
 = . riskiness.  
 = risky; ~  risky step.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) take* a   risk/chance;   ~ better not risk it;     ~ be* unwilling to take risks; 2.  . ; (.) risk (smb., smth.)   ; jeopardize (smb., smth.) ; ~ ,    risk one`s life, neck; ~ ,    jeopardize one`s health,   reputation.    
 = : ~  risk business; ~  venture capital.  
| = . graphic artist; ~ . drawing;  ~ learn* how to draw; ~: ~  ,  painted backgroud.  
| = ,  (.) draw* (smth.) ; () paint (smth.) ; . portray (smth.) ; depict (smth.) ; ~ , 
 draw* in pencil, in ink; ~   draw*/paint from life; ~  draw*/paint a portrait; ~ . 1.  () be*   outlined/silhouetted; 2. (.; ) present itself   (to); 3. (.;        ) show* off (smth.).    
 = . showing-off.  
| = rice attr. ; ~  rice field; ~  (thin) rice pudding; ~  rice paper.  
| = . drawing; () outline; () design, pattern; ~  pencil-drawing; ~  pen-and-ink drawing; 
 ~ -. after the designs of smb.  
 = . rhythm.  
 = . 1.  (   ) rhythms pl.   , rhythmical pattern; 2. (  ) rhythmics, theory of   rhythm; 3. (  )   eurhythmics.    
| = rhythmical; ~ . rhythm; ~ rhythmical.  
| = . rhetoric; ~ rhetorical; ~  rhetorical question.  
 = . ritual.  
 I = . ( ) reef.  
 II = . . reef;  ~ take* in reefs.  
 = ( ) corrugated.  
 = . rhyme; ,  ~ masculine, feminine rhyme.  
 = . rhyming, rhyme system.  
 = . . rhymer, rhymester.  
 = . 1.  . castor plant; 2. . castor oil.    
| = : ~  castor oil.  
 = . overalls pl.  
 = . (cards) rubber.  
 = . be* timid; ( . ) quail (before);  
()! don`t be shy!* don`t be scared!  
| = timid; () shy; ~  shy/timid person; 
  ~  he has plenty of pluck, he`s not easily scared.  
| = . timidity; () shyness;  ~    
 he was too shy to speak.  
 = . robot.  
 = . robot technology.  
 = . ditch;  ~ moat, fosse;  ~ anti-tank ditch.  
| = . , ~ . contemporary;  ~ they are the same age;   ~ he`s my age.  
| = . 1.  () evenly, regularly;   () equally;  ~ ( )   beat* evenly; ~  breathe   regularly/steadily; 2. () smoothly; 3.  .  () exactly,   precisely; ~  ,   . .  at two,   three, etc. sharp; ~   exactly   ten roubles; 4.  
.  . ()  :    ~    he doesn`t understand a   thing;     that means nothing whatever; ~ 1.  () even,   level, smooth; ~ 
 level/mooth road; 2. () straight; ~  straight   line; 3. () equal, even; ()   regular; ~ 
 even tan; ~    equable climate; ~  level tones pl. ;   ~  with measured tread; 4. () equable, even; ~    even disposition, equable temper;   ~  round figures pl. ;  ~    to make a round sum; ~  !   nothing whatever!;    you never   know.    
 = .  . . equal;    ~ he`s not good enough for her.  
 = ,  (.) make* (smth.) even, level (smth.) off; ~ -.  roll smth. smooth.  
 = . 1.  horn; () antler; 2. ( ) horn;      ~ take* the bull by the horns.    
 = . ( ) croissant.  
| = . 1.  ( ) barrier; . knife-rest;   . () obstacle; 2. () catapult;   ~   shoot* one`s catapult.    
 = horned;  ~  cattle;  ~  goats and sheep.  
 = . . cornea.  
| = horn attr. ; ~  horn-rimmed spectacles.  
 = . bast mat, matting.  
 = . ., . cuckold.  
 = . 1.  () family, kin; 2. (, ) birth, origin,   stock; () generation;  ~ of   old stock;  ~  ~ from one generation to   another; 3. (, 
) sort, kind; ~  arm of   the service; 4. . genus; 5. 
. gender; , ,  ~   masculine, feminine, neuter (gender);     ~ masculine noun;   ~  mankind, humanity, the human   race;  30   ~ he is thirty years of   age;    ~ at the age of twenty;     ~  he was destined (to);    ~,  
 without kith or kin; ~    arm of the service; 
 ~ all   sorts/kind (of); -   ~   something of the sort/kind;   ~ in   one`s way;  ~, 
  ~ a   sort/kind (of).    
 = . ( .   ) maternity hospital.  
 = . . rhodium.  
| = . woman* who has just had a baby; ~: ~  maternity hospital.  
 = . . convulsions (of mother or child about time of birth).  
| = . .  1; ~  birthmark.  
| = . 1.  native land, motherland, mother   country, homeland; ( )   birth-place;   ~ love of country; 2. (  , )   land, home.    
 = . birth-mark, mole.  
 = . parents.  
 = : ~  . genitive case.  
| = parents`, parental; ~  parents` commitee; ~  parents` meeting; ~  one`s parents` home/house.  
| = .  . 1.  (.) give* birth (to);   . . give* rise (to); ~ ,    bear* a son, a daughter;  
  ~   she has just given birth;    ~   the baby hasn`t been born yet; 2. . ( ) yield;   
 ~ stark-naked; ~ .  . 1.    be* born; . () arise*, spring*   up; ~  be* born blind;  
   ~  his wife has just had a baby-boy;     ~  (+ ) I had the idea   (of + -ing); ~ 
 a suspicion   arouse; 2. () grow*.    
 = . spring; ~ spring attr.  
 = , ,  (.) 1.  .    unite (smb.) ; 2. .  draw* (smb.) together,   create a bond/affinity (between); 3. . . () make* (smb.) alike; ~,  ( .) 1.  mix (with),   intermingle (with), become* related (to); 2. . . () become* akin   (with), grow*/draw* together.    
| = 1. . ( ) one`s own; ( ,    
) one`s real; (   ) of one`s own family/blood    . ; ~  one`s own sister; ~   
 person of one`s own family; 2. . ( ) native; ~ 
 one`s   native/own home; ~  one`s home town; 3. . (,  ) dear,   darling; 4.  . . . ~ one`s   relatives/relations; () one`s   people; ~ 
 native language,   mother-tongue.    
 = . 1.  . () relatives pl. ,   relations pl. ; 2. . () relative, relation;     ~ we are related.    
 = . blood; high birth, good birth.  
 = high-born, well-born, of the blood.  
| I = 1. family attr. ; ~  tribal system; ~    vendetta, bloodfeud; 2. . generic; 3. . gender attr. ; ~  gender   inflections.    
| II = birth attr. ; ~  birth-pains.  
| = : ~  maternity home.  
 = . . rhododendron.  
 = by birth;  ~  ,   he comes from Moscow, from the Caucasus.  
 = . progenitor, stock; . founder, father.  
 = . pedigree.  
| = . , ~ . relative, relation;  ~ close relatives.  
| = 1. family attr. ; of the family  . ;   ~ 
 family ties; 2. (, ) cordial; 3. () kindred; akin predic. ; ~    related/allied siences; ~ 
   related languages.    
| = . 1.  relationship;   ~  -. be*   related to smb. ; 2. . . () family;   relatives pl. ; 3. () affinity.    
| = . (child)birth sg. , having a child sg. , confinement sg. ;     ~ she had a difficult confinement;  
   ~ she looks wonderful since she had her child.  
| I = . . face;   ~! what a mug!  ~ -. pull/make* faces at smb.  
| II = . () erysipelas, Rose, St. Anthony`s fire.  
 = . . have* a baby, give* birth.  
 = . birth-rate.  
| = . (.) give* birth (to); bear* (smb.) ; . give* rise (to); ~ . be* born; . arise*; spring* up; ~ . birth;    ~ ever since I was born; 
 ~ from* birth;  ~ birthday;  ~ birthplace; 
 ~ date of birth;  ~ by birth.  
 = Christmas attr. , Xmas attr.   = . Christmas, Xmas.  
 = . (   ) woman* in childbirth; () newly-made mother.  
 = . 1.  ( ) horn;    ~ tenor oboe, cor anglais; 2. () feeding-bottle; 3. ( 
) shoe-horn.    
 = . rye.  
| = . rose; ~  . wind-rose; ~ . . rose; ~ . rose-garden, rosarium.  
 = . rod, birch.  
 = . 1.  () rosette; 2. (  ) small jam dish; 3. .  :  ~ plug (receptacle).    
 = . . rosemary.  
| = . retail (goods);   ~ sell* retail; ~ retail attr. ; ~  retail trade; ~  retail prices.  
 = . 1.  () discord; 2.  . . (.)  : 
  ~   all men are not alike.    
 = ,  1.  ( ) turn   pink; ( ) blush pink,   blush; 2. . . () show* pink.    
 = pink-cheeked, rosy-cheeked.  
| = 1. ( ) rose attr. ; ~    rose-bush; ~ 
 attar of roses; 2. ( ) pink; . rosy; ~   
 pink ribbon; ~  rosy/pink   cheeks; ~  rosy light; ~    rose-coloured dreams;    ~   , 
    ~  see*   everything through rose-coloured spectacles.    
 = . 1.  () drawing; draw; 2. () tournament, match(es) (for);   ~     the Russian   Football Cup competition; 3. () practical joke.    
 = . 1.  search, quest; 2. . investigation, search; 
 ~   criminal investigation department.    
 = . swarm; . crowd;     thoughts crowd into one`s mind.  
 = . swarm; . host; ~  host of recollections.  
 I = . fate.  
 II = 1. . ( ) rock; 2. . .:   ~ rock music.    
-- = . rock-and-roll, rock`n`roll.  
| = fatal; ~  fatal mistake.  
 = . murmuring; ( ) rumble, roar; ~  roar of the waves.  
 = . murmur; () roar, crash; ( ) rumble, boom.  
 = . 1.  roller; ( ) castor; 2. ( ) block; ~ roller   attr. ; ~  roller bearing; ~   
 roller skates; ~    skateboard.    
| = . 1.  ( ) role, part;  ~    
... the part of Hamlet was   taken/acted by...;  ~ 
 play the   (part of the) father; 2. () part; lines pl. ; 
  ~   forget* one`s lines/words; 3. (.;   
 -.) job,   role;      ~   
 you will have to take on the job   of interpreter; 4. ( , ) role; ~      the role of the individual in   history;   ~ -. act as, play   the part of;  ~  1) ( ) play a part; be* of     importance, count;  2) (.;  -., -.) be*;      
    ~ this     circumstance hasn`t much significance;       ~ get* into the way of things, begin* to     cope.      
 = . rum.  
 = . 1.  () novel; (   ) romance; 2. . ( ) (love-)affair;     
  ~ he`s by no means my   ideal.    
 I = . () novelist.  
 II = . () specialist in Romance philology; ~ 
. Romance philology.  
 = . song; (  ) romance.  
| = Romance, Romanic; ~  Romance languages.  
 = . romanticism.  
 = . romantic.  
 = . romanticism; (-. .) the romantic side (of).  
| = , ~ romantic.  
| = . . ox-eye daisy; () camomile; ~: ~ 
 camomile tea.  
 = . . rhomb(us); . diamond formation; . box of four; ~ . rhombic.  
 = . . rump steak.  
 = . ., . rondo.  
 = . . . rondeau, rondel.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (     ) drop (smth.) ; let* (smth.) fall;   () knock (smth.) off; ~ 
     drop things; ~    knock   books off a table; 2. . . () shed* (smth.) , lose*   (smth.) ; ~ 
 shed* its leaves; ~    moult, shed* its feathers; 3. (  ) drop (smth.) ,   let* (smth.) fall; ~ 
   let   one`s head fall on one`s chest; 4. ( ) let* fall (smth.)   ; ~  let* fall a remark; 5. (, ) lower (smb., smth.) ;   ~ 
  lower one`s dignity; ~     -.  lower oneself in   smb.`s eyes/estimation; ~  shed* tears.    
 = . murmur, murmur of discontent.  
 = . ( .) murmur (against), grumble (at).  
| = . dew; ~ . dew-drop;    ~    
 I haven`t had a bite all day; neither food nor drink has passed (my) lips; ~ dewy, dew-sprinkled.  
 = . 1.  extravagant taste, exotic taste; 2. extravagance.    
 = . luxuriate, live in luxury.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. ( ) magnificent,   luxurious; 2. . ( ) splendid; 3. . ( ) luxuriant, lush.    
 = . 1.  ( ) magnificence,   splendor; 2. (   )   luxury; 3. ( -  
) luxuriance,   lushness.    
 = tall, well-grown; ~  strapping/ burly fellow.  
 = . wolverene, glutton.  
 = . 1.  () painting; ~  ceiling   painting; 2. ( ) murals pl. , frescoes   pl.    
 = . dismissal; . disbandment; ~  dissolution of Parliament; ~   breaking up for the holidays.  
 = Russian.  
 = . . old wive`s tale; cock-and-bull story.  
 = . (,   . .) 1.  deposit; 2. scattering; 
  ~ load in   bulk; 3. . ; . placer.    
 = . 1.  growth; () increase, rise;   () extension; ()   development; ~  growth of   population; ~     increase in material well-being;    ~  artist`s development; 2. () height; ( .) stature;    ~  -. be* smb.`s height;    ~ tall;  ~ of a middle   height;  ~ short;  ~  as   high as a man; 
,   ~ allow for   growth when making, buying;  ~ according   to height;    ~ lend* money   on interest;   ~  1) () standing up straight;  2) ( ) full length;        ~ stand* up, draw oneself up to one`s     full height.      
 = . . roast beef.  
 = . roaster.  
| = . usurer, money-lender; ~ usurious; ~ . usury.  
| = . sprout; shoot (. .) ;  ~ sprout.  
 = . . , . beak (of war-galley), rostrum.  
 = . rostral.  
 = ., . booms.  
 = . flourish;  ~  with a stroke of the pen.  
 = . mouth;     one`s mouth felt dry; ~   an enourmous mouth;    open-mouthed;  ~ agape; 
   ~ yawn cavernously;    ~ -. never touch smth. ;  ~   it`s uneatable;   ~  the food stiks in my throat;     not dare to open one`s mouth;    ~  spell* smth. out for smb. ; 
  ~ be* up to one`s neck in worry.  
 = . company.  
 = . . (rotary stencil) duplicator.  
 = . . rhotacism.  
| = : ~  . rotary press.  
| = . 1.  . ~ ; 2. .-. rotation.    
 = . . captain (of cavalry in tsarist Russian army).  
 = 1. . company attr. ; 2.  . . . company commander.    
 = . . 1.  () bystander; onlooker; 2. () day-dreamer; ~ .   . stand* and gape; be scatter-brained;   ~ . . day-dreaming,   scatter-brainedness.    
| = . 1.  . rotunda; 2. ( ) cloak.    
 = . . rotor.  
 = .  . . dawdler.  
 = . grove, copse.  
 =  . . (    
 ;      
) royalty; ~      ( 
) royalty stated as a percentage of selling price; ~  
    royalty stated as a percentage of net profits; ~  '-' know-how royalty; ~    unit royalty.  
| = . grand piano;   ~ play the piano;   ~ sit* down at the piano;  ~ at the piano.  
| = mercury attr. ; (  .) mercuric; ~ 
 mercury thermometer.  
 = . mercury, quicksilver;  ~ fulminate of mercury.  
 = . plane.  
 = . shirt.  
 = . 1.  () shirt; () slip,   chemise; 
 ~ () night-shirt;   () night-dress, night-gown;  ~   underwear, pantislip; 2. . jacket.    
 = . 1.  () border, boundary; 2. . line;  ~ abroad;   ~   go* abroad.    
 = . 1.  () scar; (    .   .) weal; 2. () hem; 3. (   ) paunch;   () (plain) tripe.    
 = . . (knife-)switch, cut-out.  
 = . ruby; ~ 1.  (  ) ruby   attr. ; 2. ( ) ruby(-coloured).    
 = . (.) 1.  (a) chop (smth.) ;   () mince (smth.) , chop (smth.)   fine; ~  chop wood; ~  chop   cabbage; 2. () fell (smth.) ; ~ 
    fell timber; 3. (  ) cut* (smb.)   down, sabre (smb.) ; 4. . cut* (smth.) , hew* (smth.) ; ~    cut* coal; 5. . (,  
) give*   it to smb. straight from the shoulder, not   mince matters; ~ . fight* (with cold   stell).    
 = . rags pl. , tatters pl.  
 I = . 1.  (  ) chopping (up),   mincing; 2. () felling.    
 II = . . deck-house;  ~ wheel-house;  ~ conning-tower.  
 = one-rouble attr.  
| = chopped, minced; ~  hamburger.  
| = . rouble;  ~ one hundred roubles.  
 = . 1.  () heading; 2. () subdivision, column.    
 = . abuse, swearing, name-calling.  
| = abusive; ~ . curse, oath.  
 = ,  (.) swear* (at), curse (smb.) , scold (smb.) ; () run* (smb., smth.) down; ~ . 1.  swear*; 2. ( .; ) hurl abuse at   each other, call each other names.    
 = . ore.  
 = rudimentary; ~  rudimentary/vestigial organ.  
 = . mine, pit; ~ mine attr. , pit attr.  
 = mining; ~  fire-damp.  
| = mining; ( ) ore attr. ; ~  deposits of ore.  
 = ore-bearing.  
 = gun attr. , rifle attr. ; ~  rifle-shot.  
 = . gun;  ~ shot-gun;  ~ double-barrelled gun;  ~ under arms.  
 = . 1.  . ruins; 2. . ( ) wreck.    
| = . 1.  () hand; (   ) arm;    ~ in one`s hand;   by the hand;      join hands; ~ 
 !   (please) do not touch!;  -.     take* smb. in one`s arms;    -.  ~ hold tight to the arm;     ()   -. to the right   (the left) of smth. ; 2. () hand, handwriting;    ~   that`s not his hand;   -. ~ be*   at smb.`s mercy; 
    that suits   me down to the ground;    ~ 
    he has a large family on his hands;     
 ~ the books are all out;    ~! done!, it`s a bargain!; 
 -.     take* smb.`s arm;      ! don`t put me off my stroke!;    -.   come* in smb.`s way;       anything one can lay   hands upon;  ~,  ~ at/to hand,   handy, within easy reach;  ~ -.   convenient for smb. ; ~   hand in   hand;  ! hands up!;      -. , -. ! hands off smb. , smth.   !; ~    -. (+ .) smb.   wouldn`t hesitate (+ to inf ), smb. wouldn`t   think twice (about + -ing);      -. smb. (has) lost all interest; ~      -. (+ .) smb. cannot   bring himself (+ to inf); ~  a   stone`s throw (from);   
   -. extend a helping hand to smb. ;     -. 
 ~ be* smb.`s right hand;     -. , -. 
   feel*   helpless without smb. , smth. ;    -
.   take* smb. in hand;       pull oneself together, control   oneself ;    ~ keep* oneself   in hand;    ~ play duets;    -.   
-. give* smth. to   smb. to take away;  -.  
   receive smth. in person;      () for personal delivery only;     ~ -. rap smb. over the knuckles;    -.    serve smth. per   customer;   ~ in our hands;    -.    
,       pass smth. from hand to hand;      
 thoroughly bad;    in   a hurry;  ~ by hand; 
 -.  ~   write* smth. in long hand;   ~ be*   passed from hand to hand;    -.   get* rid of smth. ;     that`s   his handiwork;     
 that`s his   strong point;     Jack of all   trades.    
 = . 1.  () sleeve; 2. () arm, branch; 3. () hose;  ~ in a slipshod   manner.    
| = . mitten; gauntlet;    ~ to rule with a rod of iron.  
 = . 1.  .  ; 2. cuff.    
 = . . masturbation.  
 = . . indulge in masturbation.  
 = . manager, leader, head; ~  department/section head;  ~ supervisor;  ~ form master, ( ) form mistress; ~  
 research manager; ~    first-line manager; ~  general manager, factory manager; ~ 
 project manager; ~  (. ) production manager; ~    middle manager;  ~ engineering manager; ~  ()  branch manager; 
 ~ art-adviser; ~  artistic director.  
 = . (.) 1.  lead* (smb., smth.) , guide   (smb., smth.) ; ~ ,    conduct/supervise studies, work; ~    run* an amateur radio group; 2. () be* in charge (of), be* at   the head (of), head (smth.) ; ~  head   a department.    
| = . 1.  () guidance, leadership;   supervision;  ~ efficient   management; 2. (,  
 )   guide;  -.  ~ take* smth. as a   guiding principle; 3. () handbook, manual; 4. 
. () leaders pl. ,   leadership.    
 = . (.) be* guided (by); ~ -. 
 act in accordance with smb.`s instructions.  
| = 1. leading; ~  executive; person in   charge; 2.: ~  general   insructions.    
| = . needlework, fancy-work; ~ . needlewoman*; ~ . do needlework.  
 = . hanging wash-hand can.  
| = 1. . hand-to-hand; ~  hand-to-hand   fight(ing); 2.  . . ~ . hand-to-hand fight.    
| = manuscript; ~  hand-written texts, manuscripts.  
 = . manuscript; (   .) typescript; . (  ) copy.  
| = . clapping sg. , applause sg. ; ~ . (.) clap (smb., smth.) , applaud (smb., smth.).  
| = . handshake, hand-clasp;  ~ shake* hands.  
| = . , ~ . handle; ( .) lever; ~  hilt; ~  butt of a revolver; ~  operating lever;  
 ~ to the hilt.  
| = 1. . rudder attr. , steering attr. ; ~   
 steering gear; 2.  . . . helmsman*, man* at the   wheel.    
 = . 1.  () boned ham/gammon; 2. () roll; 
 ~ meat-roll; 3. () swiss-roll.    
 = . 1.  () tape-measure; 2. ( ) roulette; '' ~   Russian roulette.    
 = . taxi.  
 = . roll.  
| = . () rudder; helm (. .) ; () (steering-)wheel; () handle-bars pl. ; ~  . rudder; ~  . elevator; ~  tractor steering-wheel; 
,   ~ be* at the wheel;   ~ take* the helm; 
 ~    rudderless; without aim or direction.  
 = . . (compass) point.  
 = . , ~ . Rumanian; ~ Rumanian; ~  Rumanian, the Rumanian language.  
 = . rouge sg.  
 = . (High) color; ( , ) flush;  ~ be suffused with color.  
| = , ,  (.) 1.  .    ( ) redden   (smth.) , flush (smth.) ; 2. . 
 ( ) rouge   (smth.) ; 3. .  (   )   redden (smth.) ; ~, , 
 1.  .    ( ) flush, turn red; 2. .  () use rouge; 3. . 
 (     ) turn red, be* suffused with red; 4. .  () get*   brown.    
 = rosy, pink; ( ) pink-cheeked, ruddy-faced, rubicund.  
 = . fleece;  ~ golden fleece.  
 = . ( .  . ) runes.  
 = . loudhailer; megaphone; . mouthpiece, spokesman*.  
 I = . (grey) hare.  
 II = . . Russian.  
 = . water-nymph, mermaid.  
 = . Russicism, borrowing from Russian.  
 = . Ruthenain.  
 = Ruthenian.  
 = . specialist in Russian philology.  
 = . Russian philology.  
 = . Russifier, Russianizer.  
 = . Russification, Russianization.  
 = .  . Russify, Russianize.  
 = . 1.  (river-)bed, channel;  ~    change the course of a river; 2. . channel, course;       
 ~ my affairs have taken a new turn.    
 = with light-brown hair.  
| I = . Russian; ~ . 1.  Russian (woman) ; 2. Russkaya (Russian folk-dance).    
| II = Russian; ~  Russian, the Russian language; ~ 
 Russian literature; ~  Russian history; ~ 
 clarified butter; ~  Russian stove; ,  ~  speak*, say* plainly.  
 = light brown; (  .) with light-brown hair  
.  
 = . . ruthenium.  
 = . . rutile.  
| = . routine, stagnation; hidebound ways pl. ; ~ stale.  
 = . slave to routine, person in a rut, in a groove; ~: ~  rigid views; ~ c. slavery to routine.  
 = . . . lumber, junk; ( ) ramshackle furniture.  
| = . collapse (. .) ; ( ,  .) fall* in;  ~     he collapsed in a heap on the ground;   ~ our hopes were dashed to the ground.  
| = . guarantee, guaranty;  ~   guaranteed in working order;  ~    with a two-year guarantee.  
| = ,  ( -.) answer (for); ( -.) guarantee (smth.) ; ~,    I`ll do it; ~,  
    I defy you to do it;   ~  
  the doctor would give no guarantee as to the result of the operation.  
 = . brooklet, streamlet.  
| = . brook, rill;     ~ shed* floods of tears.  
 = . 1.  little hand; 2. () handle; () knob; ~    door-handle; () door-knob; 3. () arm; 4. ( ) pen-holder; ( ) pen.    
| = 1. ( ) hand attr. ; ~  hand   luggage; ~ 
 wrist-watch sg. ; 2. ( ) manual; ~    manual labour;  ~  it`s done by   hand; 3. ( ) hand attr. ;   hand-operated; ~  hand-brake; ~    hand-saw; ~  manual control;   ~   TV portable camera;    creepie peepie; ~  hand   truck; 4. () tame; ~ 
  1) ( ) sale without prescription;  2) (  
) sale without weighing,     sale of packaged goods.      
| = . collapse, be* falling down; . be* shattered;  ~ the house is falling down;   ~ his hopes were shattered.   = ( ) RF (Russian Federation).  
 = . fish;  ~   insipid;    ~  
 feel* quite at home.  
 = . fisherman*.  
| = . fishing (trip);   ~ go* fishing.  
| = , ~ fishing attr. ; fisherman`s; ~  fishing-boat; ~ . fish; ~ . 1.  fisherwoman*; 2. ( ) fisherman`s wife*.    
 = . . small fry, little fish.  
| = fish attr. ; . cold-blooded; ~  cod-liver oil; ~ 
 fish-glue; ~  codlike glance.  
| = fish attr. ; ~  fish bone; ~  fishery; ~  fish industry; ~  fish-pond; ~  tinned/canned fish.  
| = . fish-breeding; fish-farming; ~ fish-breeding attr. ; fish-farming attr. ; ~  fish-farm.  
 = . fisherman*; ( ) angler.  
 = fishing attr.  
| = fishing attr. ; ~  fishing season; ~  fishing nets; ~  fishing fleet; ~ . fishing.  
 = fish-processing; ~  fish-processing plant/factory.  
 = . 1.  jerk, tug; . spurt; 2. . (  
) snatch.    
 = ,  belch.  
 = . . .  
| = . sob; . sobs; sobbing sg. ;  ~ burst* out sobbing.  
 = . sob.  
 = red-bearded.  
 = red-haired, sandy(-haired).  
 = ,  1.  turn reddish-brown, get*   rusty; 2. . 
. () show*   reddish-brown.    
 = 1. . red-haired; ( ) red; (   ) chestnut; () reddish-brown,   rust-colored; 2.  . 
. . . () clown.    
 = . () saffron milk cap.  
 = . roar;  ~ the roar of a lion.  
 = . 1.  snout; 2. . () mug; ( ) head.    
| = . market; ( .) market-place;  ~ domestic market;  ~ market of foreign trade; ~  capital (bond) market; ~   (,   
       
) cash market, spot market, physical market, actual market; ~  marketing outlet, sales market; ~   loan market, loan capital market; ~  commodity market; ~  
 market of pure competition; ~   securities market; ~ market attr. ; ~  market economy; ~  market game; ~  market condition; 
 ~  turn in the market; ~  ( , ) market price (value); ~  market strategy; ~  market trade; ~  market price; ~  market funds; ~  marketeer, marketer.  
 = . trotter.  
| = : ~  trotter; ~  trotting races.  
 = . 1.  ( . ) hunt about (smth.) ,   scour (smth.) ; () roam (smth.) ,   rove (through); ~   scour the forest;   ~   roam the shore; 2. . swerve.    
 = . . at a jog-trot.  
| I = . () trot;  () ~ light (long) trot; 
 ~ at a trot.  
 II = . () lynx.  
 = . at a trot;  ~ trot.  
 = . hollow.  
 = . (.) 1.  dig* smth. ; () root   (in); 2. . (,  -.)   rummage (smth.) ; ~  
-. make*   trouble for smb. ; ~ . dig*; root; (   
) rummage.    
 = . 1.  become* friable; 2. . ( ) run* to seed, get*   flabby.    
 = . (.) loosen (smth.) , hoe (smth.).  
 = 1. crumbly, friable; (  .) loose; ~    soft snow; 2. . ( ) flabby.    
| = knightly; . chivalrous; ~  . order of knighthood; ~  chivalrous action; ~  romance; ~ 
. knighthood; . chivalry;  ~ the age of chivalry.  
 = . . knight (. .) ;  ~ knight errant.  
| = . lever (. .) ; ~  control-lever; ~: ~  beam balance; ~  sledge hammer.  
 = . growling, snarling.  
 = ,  growl, snarl.  
 = zealous.  
 = . racket;  ~ operate/run* a racket.  
 = . racketeer.  
 = . rucksack, knapsack.  
 = . glass.  
 I = . 1.  () rowan, ashberry; 2. () rowan-tree, mountain ash.    
 II = . () pit; ( ) pock-mark.  
| = . 1.  (.) ripple (smth.) ;  ~    a breeze ripples the water; 2. .  :   ~   I am   dazzled.    
 = 1. pitted; ( ) pock-marked; 2. (   
) dappled.    
 = . hazel-grouse.  
 = . ( ) ripple.  
 = . bellow (at), roar (at).  
 = . 1.  row; ~  row of chairs; ~  ~   row upon row; 2. () file; 3. (  ,   . .) row; 4. ( )  :  ~    days that dragged on one after the other; 5. (  -.) series,   number;  ~  in a number of countries;    ~  a series of causes;     ~  in a number of cases; ~ 
   many generations; 6. . (, ) rank sg. ; 
    ~   serve in the Russian   Army; 7. (,   ) stalls   pl. , row of stalls; 
 ~ milk stalls;    ~ fish stalls;  ~  
   outstanding; out of the general run;  ~    
  a quite exceptional   case.    
| = 1. . ordinary; ~    common/everyday occurrence; 2. . rank-and-file; 3. .-. row attr. ; in rows 
 . ; 4.  . . . . private (soldier);   man*.    
 = . 1.  (, ) beside;  ~    -. sit* down next to smb. ;   ~   he was sitting close by;  
 ~ they   were sitting side by side; 2. ( ) next door, next;  ~     the house next door to the theater;   
  ~ he lives next door; 3. ( ) near, close by.    
 = . ryazhenka (baked fermented milk).  
 = . . cassock, frock.  
 = . duckweed.  
 = . , slave  . , bondsman, ~ . slave, bondsman;   The servant of God.  
- = .  
 = . worker correspondent, newspaper contributor.  
 = . slave-owner.  
 = slave-bolder attr. ; ~  slave-holding system.  
| = . servility; ~ servile; ~ . servility.  
 = . ( . ) cringe (to), truckle (to), fawn (upon), kowtow (to).  
| = . 1.  work, labour; () working,   functioning; to go to work;  ~   phisical work/labour; ~    functioning of an engine; ~  what is   going on in smb.`s mind; 2. (,   -. )   labour; work, job;   ~y go* to   work, take a job;  ~ homework;    ~ . penal servitude;  ~   stucco work, plaster work; mouldings;    ~ forced labour;   
 ~ agricultural work;    ~ collaboration;  ~   mental work, brain-work;   ~ 
. to   take to task;  ~ regular work;    ~ casual work, odd job(s);    ~ to look for a job;   ~,     ~ to be out of work;  -.  ~   dismiss smb. , discharge smb. ;   ~      quit the job at one`s   own will;   ~ come* to work;  ~   out of work, unemployed; 3. . (   -
.)   work sg. operations, () labour   sg. , 
 ~ building (work),   building operations; 4. (, 
  ) work, job;     ~ give* out work to everybody,   give* everybody a job; 5. ( ) work;  ~   published works;      exhibition of an artist`s work; 6. (,  )   craftsmanship, quality;   ~? who was   this made/done by?; 
  ~   piece of superb craftsmanship;  -
.    ~ take* smb. to task.    
| = . 1.  (,  -.    ) work; ~   work in the fields; ~     work at a factory; ~    to work overtime; ~  to do   piece-work;  ~a   time is on our   side;  ~  
  he is working   on a new novel; 2. (.;  
 -.) be*   (smth.) , work (as); ~  be* a   mechanic; 3. ( . ) work (at, on); ~     work on one`s thesis; 4. ( .; ) teach* (smb.) ,   train (smb.) ; ~   teach* children; ~     train personnel; 5. ( . ) work (for), work for the   benefit (of); 
. be* on smb.`s side, be*   working in smb.`s favour; 6.: (.;    -.) use (smth.) , work   (with); ~ 
 use a hammer; ~    use one`s elbows; 7. ( 
, ) operate, work;   run*, go*;  ~ 
 the engine   works perfectly;   ~ the   telephone is out of order; 8. (        
  . .) work (on), operate (on)   use (smth.) , run* (on);  ~      the factory uses local raw   materials;  ~      the engine runs on disel fuel; 9. ( -   ) function,   operate;    ~ his stomach is   out of order, his stomach is not functioning   properly;   10. (  , 
 )   operate, be* open;  ~      the factory works/operates on a three-shift   system;  ~ 
      () the library is open from two till   eight;  ~   the   telegraph office is open day and night; ~     strive* to improve, cultivate   one`s abilities.    
| = . .   ~ work is going well today;    ~ I didn`t feel like working yesterday; I couldn`t get on with my work yesterday.  
| = ~  operating temperature; ~   trouble free; ~    freelancer.  
| = . 1.  worker; ~  transport worker;   ~ 
  brain-workers; ~    embassy employee; embassy   official; 2. . () farm-labourer, farm-hand;   hired man* . ; ~ . worker; working   woman*;  ~ housemaid, (domestic)   servant; help .    
 = . employer.  
| = . slave-trader; ~ . slave-trade.  
| = . capacity for work; ~ 1.    () able-bodied; 2. () industrious.    
 = .  . . slogger, hard worker; (. .) workhorse.  
 = . hard-working, industrious.  
- = Workers` and Peasants`.  
| I = . worker; workman*; ~   industrial, office and professional workers;  ~ hired worker;  ~ seasonal worker; ~- migrant worker.  
| II = 1. . working attr. ; workers`;   working-class attr. ; ~  working class;   ~  working/working-class youth;   young workers pl. ; ~    working-class movement; ~  workers`   settlement; (, 
)   factory housing estate; 2. ( 
 ) work attr.   , working attr. ; ~  draught-animals pl.   ; ~  dray-horse; ~    worker-bees; 3. (  ) working   attr. ; ~  working day, workday; ~    working time; working hours pl. ; ~    working clothes pl. ; ~  place   for work; 4. ( 
     ) working attr. ; ~  working   drawing; 5. . working attr. ; ~     working parts of a machine; ~  hands,   operatives; ~ 
 manpower, labour power;    ~  in the course of the work, on   the job.    
| = 1. (, ) slave attr. ; ~    slave labour; 2. ( ) servile, slavish; ~    servile submission; ~    slavish imitation.    
 = . slavery; (  .) servitude, bondage.  
 = . . ( .   ) rabfak; workers` school (educational establishment in existence during the first years after the Russian Revolution, set up to prepare workers and peasants for higher education).  
| = . rabfak student.  
 = . slave, bondwoman*.  
 = . rabbi.  
| = . equality; ~  tie;  ~ sign of equality.  
 = . dressing, alignment; ~ , ! left, right dress!  
 = . plain.  
 = flat.  
 I = . 1.  alike, in like manner; 2.    ~ 
 (),  ~  as well   as; and also; as also; ( )   nor;  , ~       ,  a gold bracelet, as   well as other jewellery of hers, had   disappeared.    
 II = 1. . equally; 2.  . . (.) equal (smth.) ;      ~  three and two equal/make   five; 3.  .   :  ~ , ~  () no less   than;   
,  ~   this   concerns you no less than me;  ~ all the   same; (  ) anyhow;   ~   it`s all the same to me; it`s all one to me;   it makes no difference to me: I don`t care;     ~  I`ll come in any case.    
 = . isoseles; ~  isosceles triangle.  
| = . balance . . ; equilibrium; () poise, composure;  ~ keep* one`s balance; be* in equilibrium;  ~ lose* one`s balance;  ~ balance of power;  -.   ~ throw* smb. off his, her balance, destroy smb.`s poise/composure.  
| = ~  . resultant force.  
| = equinoctial; ~ . equinox;  ~ vernal equinox;  ~ autumnal equinox;  ~ equinoctial point.  
| = . indifference; ~ indifferently; () with indifference; ~ indifferent;  ~  -. remain unmoved by smth. , be* indifferent to smth.  
| = , ~ equivalent, equipollent.  
| = even; () steady, rhythmical; ~ 
 steady tapping; ~  measured tread; ~ , 
 uniform motion, acceleration.  
| = . equal rights pl. , equality; ~ equal; ( 
 .) of equal standing  . ; having equal rights 
 . ; ~  equal treaty;  ~  -. enjoy equal rights with smb.  
| = 1. ( ) of equal strength    . ; 2. () equivalent;  ~    it amounts to treachery.    
 = . equilateral; ~  equilateral triangle.  
 = . equiangular.  
| = of equal value  . ; ~  articles of equal value; ~  equally useful members of the staff.  
 = . ~  equal energy source.  
| = equal; ( .) the same;  ~  at the same speed;    ~  -. be* unrivalled in smth. ;  ~  on equal terms;   ~  other things being equal;   -.   ~ treat smb. as an equal; ~ ,  ~  equally, just as much, to the same extent;  ~   just as much to blame;  ~ . as an equal.  
 = ,  1.  (.;  ) make*   (smb., smth.) equal;   .   equalize; 2. (.  .; 
     ,   . .) equae   (smb., smth. with).    
 = . 1.  ( .) . (     -
.) compare (with), compete (with);      ~   nobody can compete   with him, he has no rival; 2. ( .;  
) dress (on); 3. ( .;  -.   
) emulate (smb.) ; 4. (.;  ) be* equal (to); (   ) amount (to);       three threes are nine,   three times three is nine.    
 = . . ragout, stew.  
 =  . . (, . + .) glad (that, + to inf ); () ~  ,   ~ (I am) glad to see you;  ~   I am glad he has come;  ~  he is glad of the opportunity;  
   ~ I regret it myself, I`m not happy about it myself; ~ 
! it`s a pleasure!;   ~  nothing pleases him better, he enjoys doing it; ~-, ~- . enchanted, delighted.  
 = . radar; ~ radar attr. ; ~  radar station; ~  radar installation.  
 =  for the sake (of); ~ , ,  for my, your, his sake; ~ ? who for? ; ~  ? is it worth while?; ~ ?  ~? what for?  ~ (just) for fun; ~ ,  ~, ~   for God`s/goodness` sake.  
 = radial.  
 = . radiator.  
 = . radiation; ,  ~ nuclear, solar radiation.  
 I = . radical.  
 II = . . , . radical.  
| = radical; ( .) drastic; ~  radical changes; ~  drastic measures.  
 = . . radio, wireless;   ~ broadcast; 
 ~ listen to the radio;  ~ switch on the radio.  
- =  . 1.  (   ,   ), radio; ~  radio   station; ~  radio transmission,   broadcast; 2. (   ,   ) radio-; ~   radiotherapy; ~ radioecology.    
| = . radioactivity; ~ radioactive; ~ 
 radioactive materials; ~  radioactive isotopes, radioisotops; ~  radioactive fall-out sg.; ~  radioactive waste sg ; ~  radioactive contamination.  
| = . broadcasting; ~: ~  broadcast station;  ~  commercial broadcast station.  
 = . wireless message, radiogram.  
 = . radio components.  
 = . regular (radio) feature.  
 = . radiosonde.  
 = . radio commentator.  
 = . radio-gramophone, radiogram.  
 = . radio valve.  
 = . radiologist.  
 = . radiology;  ~ nuclear medicine; 
 ~ radiological physics.  
| = . radiolocator; ~ radar attr. , radiolocation attr. ; ~  radar devices; ~ . radiolocation, radar.  
| = . amateur radio operator; radio ham . ; ~ . radio-mast, wireless mast; ~ . radio beacon; ~ . radar operator; ~ . radio guidance/control; ~ . wireless/radio equipment; ~ . feature programme; ~ . radio directional bearing; ~ . radio direction-finder; ~ . radio-homing; ~ 
. transmitting set, (wireless) transmitter; ~ . radio interception; radio intercept; ~ . radio interference sg. ; ~ . radio compass; ~ . broadcast/radio play, radio show; ~ . wireless(set), radio(set); ~ . radio(-set), radio receiver, wireless (set), (wireless) receiver; ~ . (wireless/radio) commentary; ~ . ., . radio room, radio cabin; ~ . wireless/radio communication/contact; ~ . radio net/network; ~ . radio station, broadcasting station, (radio) listener; ~ . radio play; ~ . wireless/radio station; ~ . broadcasting studio; ~ . radiotelegraph; ~ . radio-telegraphy, wireless telegraphy; ~ . radiotelephone, radiophone; ~ . radio mechanic, radioman; ~ . radio engineering; ~ broadcasting; ~ . radio relay center, local broadcasting center.  
| = . radio installation; ~ .  . (.) install radio (in).  
 = . radio broadcasting and communication center.  
 = . radio electronics.  
 = .  . radio; send* a radio message.  
 = . , ~ . radio operator.  
 = . radius ( pl. -dii); ~  range/radius of action.  
| = , ,  (.) gladden (smb.)  : make* (smb.) happy; ~  -. gladden smb.`s heart;  ~   I rejoice at his success;     ~ that gives me no pleasure; ~, , 
 be* pleased/glad/ delighted; (.) rejoice (at, over); ~  rejoice over victory;  ~ it is simply a pleasure.  
| = joyful; glad;   ~   he strode along merry and rejoicing; ~  joyful/glad news;  ~  with joy in one`s eyes, looking delighted.  
| = . joy;    ~ beside oneself with joy; ~ 
 optimism, joy of life;   ~ jump/leap* for joy; 
 ~! how lovely!, how wonderful!;  ~   the only joy (left) in one`s life;  ~ with pleasure;  ~ in one`s joy.  
 = . rainbow.  
| = iridescent; . radiant, bright; ~  glowing prospects;    ~  be* in a heavenly/ beatific mood; ,  -.  ~  have* a radiant/glowing picture of smth. ; ~  () iris.  
| = . cordiality;  ~ display/show a cordial regard; ~ cordial; ~  cordial reception.  
 I = . 1.  time;  ~ once;  ~ twice;    ~ three times;  ~ once more, again;     ~! say it again, please!;    ~,  every time; whenever; 2. . ( 
) one; ()  ~ some   other time;   ~ for another time;    ~ sometimes;  ~ more than once,   repeatedly;  ~ ... never; ~     once and for all; 
 ~ just, exactly;     ~  1) () (it`s) just (the) right (time);  2) () it`s just right; ~  ~      
 it`s not always the same; you     never know what may turn up; ~  ~      () better and better (worse and worse)     every time;  () ! you don`t say     so!, well!, I never!      
 II = . one day; once; - ~ one day.  
 III =  . since; ~   ... since you say so...; ~ () ... this being so..., this being the case...  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) dilute (smth., with).  
 = ,  (.) waste (smth.) ; squander (smth.) (. .).  
 = . . .  
 =  . 1.  ( ) be*/get*   properly ill; 2. ( ,  ) ache;     
  I have a headache.    
 I = ,  (.) . 1.  ()   shake* (smth.) ; () stir (smth.)   ; 2. () work (smth.) loose;     work a nut loose.    
 II = ,  (.) . () let* (smth.) out, give* (smth.) away.  
 = ,  . get* loose; . ( 
) get* slack.  
 = . run; ~   take-off run;  ~ make*/take* one`s run;  ~   -. take* a running jump over smth. ;  ~    take* a running jump into the water.  
 = . . start running about.  
| = ,  1.  (  ) scatter,   disperse;        children scattered in various directions; 2. (   )   make*/take* one`s run; ;  ~ one   doesn`t know what to look at first, it makes   you dizzy.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () break*   (smth.) , shatter (smth.) (. .) ;    ,  break* a window, a   plate;  -.  ruin smb.`s   life; 
 -.  shatter smb.`s   hopes;   
-. break* smb.`s   heart; 2. (, ) knock (smth.) hurt*   (smth.) ; () fracture (smth.) ;    
  hurt* one`s knee;     fracture one`s skull; 3. ( ) beat* (smb., smth.)   , defeat (smb., smth.) ; . shatter   (smb., smth.) ;   
 rout   the enemy; 4. (  ) break* up (smth. into)   ; divide (smth. into) ; () allot   (smth.) ; 5. (, ) lay* out (smth.)   ;  ,  lay* out a garden, park; 6.:   make* a camp;    
 pitch a tent; 7. ( )  :      he was struck down by paralysis; ~,  1.  () break*; (   ) crash; ( ) be* wrecked;   . be* wrecked/shattered;     the glass has broken; ~     break* against the shore; 2. () hurt* oneself   (severely/badly), be* badly hurt;  
       he fell off his horse and   was badly hurt; 3. ( . ;  ) break* up (into);   ~   break* up into groups.    
 = ,  (.) unbandage (smb., smth.) ; ~,  1.  (     ) unbandage oneself, take* off one`s   bandage(s); 2. ( ) come* unbandaged.    
 = . examination, investigation;  ~ hearing; proceedings at law, action at law.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (   ,    
) sort out (smth.) ; ()   buy* up (smth.) ;  
     -  all the goods went in an   hour or so; 2. () sort (smth.) out;    
  sort out the heap of books; 3. ( ) disassemble (smth.) , take*   (smth.) to pieces; dismantle (smth.) ;   () pull (smth.) down; ~ ; take*   a watch to pieces; ~  dismantle a roof;   ~ ,  strip an engine, rifle; 4. () discuss (smth.) , go*   over/into (smth.) ; ~  ( ) try a   case; 5. . ( 
 ) parse (smth.) ;   (  ) analyse (smth.) ; 6. () make* (smth.) out;   (, 
 .) understand*   (smth.) ;     
    one could make out nothing in the   darkness; ~ 
  spell* out; ~    read* music;  ~  be* good* at   reading handwriting;         I can make nothing of it, I   can`t make head or tail of it; 7. 
. ( ,   . .)   overcome*;  ~  I can`t help   laughing; 8. . . .  :  ~   indiscriminately, without stopping to choose; ~,  1.  . .   (  ) disassemble, come*   apart; 2. . ( ) unpack; 3. ( .; 
 -.) go*/look   into (smth.) , examine (smth.) ; (,   ) understand* (smth.) ;    ~  
-. have* a good* understanding   of smth.    
 = . smart, wide awake;   ~ he`s a smart chap.  
| = 1. (  ) broken; ~    broken cup; 2. (, ) battered; ~    battered/cracked piano; ~    cracked voice; ~  battered face; 3. () routed, shattered; 4. () ruined, shattered; ~    ruined life; 5.  . . (, ) work   out out of sorts.    
 = . .   ; ~ . . .  
 = . ~  release of a blocked account.  
 = . . .  
 = . robbery, raiding; ~    (. .) highway robbery; ~ . 1.    robber* . thug, cutthroat; ~      highwayman*; 2. . () scamp, rascal; ~ . 1.  () rob, loot, plunder; 2. () commit (all kinds of)   outrages; ~ robber`s; (   ) gangster-like, murderous; ~    den of thieves; ~    murderous attack.    
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . ( ) start chattering/talking nineteen to the dozen.  
 = . (.) bomb (smth.) to bits, destroy (smth.) from the air; (  . .) blitz (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () investigation,   examination; (  . .) review,   analysis; ~  investigation of a case; 2. . (  ) parsing; (    ) analysis; 3. .  :  ~ indiscriminately, without   distinction;  ~ with discrimination; ~ . 1.  ( ) disassembling; ( .)   stripping; 2. () sorting; ~ sectional;   ~  sectional furniture; ~    sectional/prefabricated house.    
| = . 1.  discrimination; 2. () fastidiousness; 3. (  . .) legibility; 4. . () intelligibility; ~ 1.    discriminating; 2. () fastidious; ~    fastidious customer; 3. () legible.    
 = . (.) . give* (smth.) a sound scolding.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  scatter (smth.) ;   (  . .) spread* (smth.) ; 2. .  : ~  leave* one`s things all   over the place; ~ . go* in for too   many things at once; squander one`s   energies.    
 = , t wander off (somewhere); . ( 
) wander, stray.  
 = . . .  
 = . confusion.  
 = 1. ( .) scattered (about, all over); 2. (  ,  )   scattered; dotted here and there  .   ; 3. . () vague, scattered,   confused.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) splash (smth.) about, sprinkle (smth.) about.  
 = . . .  
 = . swelling.  
 = ,  swell*; . . become* inflated.  
 = . .    II.  
 = . 1.  rage; (  .) blow* like fury;   (  .) get* rough, run* high; 2. . ( ) get* violent, start   lashing out.    
 = . 1.  disintegration, decay, collapse;   () wrecking/ruining of the work; 2. . () mess, turmoil.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( -.   ) pull (smth.) apart, scatter   (smth.) ; () pull (smth.) down; 2. (  ) wreck (smth.) , ruin   (smth.) ; 
  let* everything go to rack and ruin; ~, 
 1.    () fall* apart, fall* to pieces;   ( ) collapse, fall* down; 2. (  ) go* to pieces, be*   ruined;   the economy   went to pieces; 3. . () sprawl, lounge.    
 = . 1.  . . ruin; 2. . ( ) wreck, ruin.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) boil (smth.) soft; ~, 
 be* properly cooked; () be* overcooked/overdone.  
() = . . ().  
 = 1.  (?) really?; ~  ?   oh, has he come?; ~   ? didn`t you   know?; ~ , how can you?; () ~    ..? how can I possibly?; ~    ..? as if one could make him (+   inf) ; 2.  ( ) perhaps; ~    - I might perhaps read something; 3.  ( ) unless; ~ (, )    unless I fall ill.    
| = . (.) blow* (smth.) about;  ~  the banners were streaming in the wind; ~ . flutter, fly*;  ~  with flying colours.  
 = . . .  
 = . () breeding, rearing; () growing, cultivation; ~  sheep-breeding; ~  garden-making.  
 = 1. . divorced; 2.  . . . divorced person,   divorcee.    
| = . 1.  . exploring, prospecting; ~    probing;  ~ explore; 2. . reconnaissance;  ~ make*   a reconnaissance;      ~   he sent out two men on reconnaissance; ~    probing action; 3. ( ) reconnaissance unit; 4. (, 
)   intelligence/secret service.    
| = 1. exploring attr. , prospecting attr. ; ~   
 prospecting work sg. ; 2. . reconnaissance attr.    
| = . 1.  . scout; 2. ( ) secret service   man*/agent; 3. (   ) explorer,   prospector; 4. () reconnaissance aircraft/plane; ~ . 1.  . (woman*) scout; 2. ( ) secret service   woman*/agent.    
| = . . 1.  reconnaissance; attr. ; ~    probing attack; reconnaissance in force; ~    reconnaissance patrol; ~    reconnaissance detachment; 2.: ~    intelligence section; ~    intelligence work, secret-service work; ~    Intelligence Service (corresponding   to Intelligence Corps in British Army) ;    
    (;  ) Central Intelligence Agency   (CIA).    
 = ,  1.  ( . , o .,  . )   . () (try to) find* (smth.)   out; 2. (.) . reconnoitre (smth.) ; 3. (.) . explore (smth.) , prospect   (smth.).    
 = dethroned; debunked . ; ~  cast-off hero; ~  broken idol.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) dethrone (smb.) ; deflate (smth.) ; debunk (smb., smth.) .  
() = . ().  
 = . ., . to open wide.  
 = . ., . to open wide, yawn, gape.  
| = 1. extensive, large-scale, all-out; 2. detailed; ~  detailed   program, comprehensive program; 3. 
. deployed; ~  extended line   formation.    
() = . . ().  
 = . apportionment, allotment; () assessment.  
 I = . . evolvent; ~  evolution of curve.  
 II = . () reamer.  
 = . 1.  () development; 2. . deployment.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () unroll   (smth.) ; () unfold (smth.) ;     unroll a carpet; 2. () unwrap (smth.) ;     unwrap a purchase; 3. . deploy (smth.) ; 4. (  
 ) display (smth.)   ; 5. (   
) develop   (smth.) ;   launch a   building drive, build* on a large scale; 6. () turn (smth.) round;     turn a car round; ~, ( . 
. )  1.    ( ) come* unrolled; ( )   come* unfolded;   the carpet   came unrolled; 2. ( ) come* undone;    
 the roll came undone; 3. . deploy; 4. ( 
 ,   .   .) show* what one can do, launch out; 5. (  ) develop; 6. ( ) turn round;       the aircraft made a   turn over the wood.    
 = . (.) cheer (smb.) up; ~ . cheer up.  
 = . gay, rollicking, jolly.  
| = spreading; ~  . fantasy, fable.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = sold by weight  .  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  branching; bifurcation . ; 2. () fork; ~  road fork; 3. (, ) ramification,   branch.    
 = ramifide.  
 = ,  1.  branch out; 2. (   . 
.) form several branches,   fork.    
 = . .  II.  
 I = ,  (.;  ) weigh out (smth.) ; 
  weigh out flour.  
 II = , ,  (.) hang* (smth.) ; ~ 
 hang* out clothes, hang* out the washing;   put* up paintings; ;   listen open-mouthed, take* it all in.  
 = . (.) scatter (smth.) ; . dispel (smth.) ; ~ 
  -. destroy the myth of smth. ; ~ . be* scattered, drift away; . be* dispelled.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  develop (smth.) ; ~    develop one`s voice; ~  develop   one`s muscles; ~ 
 develop one`s   memory; ~    develop an   interest in music; ~  expand   machine-building; 
     get* busy, make* things hum; ~   
 pick up speed; ~  follow up   one`s success; . exploit a success; 2. () unwind* (smth.) ;  
 unravel a rope; ~,  1.    develop;  
  the child*   has developed a great deal;  
      speed was high   going downhill; 2. () come* unwound; (   ) come* out of curl.    
| = : developing; ~  developing countries; ~  (      
   ) developing marketing.  
 = . fork.  
 = .  : ~  road fork.  
() = . . ().  
| = 1. unscrewed; 2. . () unrestrained; ~    restive child*; 3. . (, ) slouching;    ~  slouch along.    
 = ,  (.) unscrew (smth.) ; ~, 
 be*/come* unscrewed; work loose; . . lose* one`s grip;     my nerves are in a shocking condition;    he has grown terribly slack, he has lost his grip entirely.  
 = . 1.  development; ~  development of   events; ~   development of   the (national) economy; ~ 
 social   development, development of society; 2. ( ) maturity;  ~   general (intellectual) maturity;    ~ political level.    
 = 1. () developed, mature; 2. ( 
 ) well/highly   developed; 3. () cultivated, mature.    
() = . . ().  
 = trivial, superficial; purely for entertainment 
 .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () distract   (smb.) ; 2. () amuse (smb.) , entertain (smb.) ; ~,  1.  (    -.) seek* relaxation, amuse oneself; 2. () enjoy oneself.    
 = . 1.  () amusement, distraction; 2. (  . .) entertainment.    
() = . . ().  
 I = . divorce;  -. ~ give someone a divorce, agree to a divorce;   ~ divorce suit, divorce proceedings;   ~ they are divorced.  
 II = . . ~  guard mounting; ~  posting of sentries.  
 III = . breeding;   ~ to keep for breeding.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (-.) take* (smth.)   ; 2. 
. mount (smb., smth.) , post (smb.,   smth.) ;  
 post sentries; 3. (   , )   part (smth.) ; () raise (smth.) open; 4. ( ) grant smb. a divorce; 5. () dissolve (smth.) ;   () dilute (smth.) ; 6. () breed* (smth.) , rear (smth.)   , raise (smth.) ; () grow* (smth.) ;   cultivate (smth.) ; (  . .) lay* out   (smth.) ; 7. () make* (smth.) ; ~    throw* up one`s hands, make* a helpless   gesture; ~,  get* divorced; (   
.) divorce (smb.).    
 I = separation; ~  raising of a bridge, swinging a bridge open; ~  saw setting.  
 II = . saw set.  
 = : ~  opening bridge, drawbridge; ~   adjustable spanner.  
 = . () pattern sg ; (, ) stains.  
 = ,  1.  (.) drive* (smb.) , take*   (smb.) ; () deliver (smth.) ;       drive*/take* the children to   their homes; 2. . . ( 
)     (.)   rain had   made the road impassable.    
 = . (.) . upset* (smb.) ; ~ . . get* worked up.  
 = , ,  (.) . 1.    . 
 heave*/pull (smth.) apart;   () shatter (smth.) ;      scatter a heap of stones; 2. 
.  (  )   turn (smth.) upside-down; 3. .  . ; ~ .   
().    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . steal* (smth.) , make* of (with).  
 = . 1.  . () development; 2. () (U-)turn; 3. (  ,   .   .) the inside.    
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = . . .  
 = . . get* into a grumbling mood.  
 = . 1.  () lechery, debauchery; 2. ( ) depravity; 3. . () vice.    
 = () . . ().  
| = . lecher, rake; ~ . lewd woman*; ~ 
. lead* a depraved/dissolute life, debauch oneself ; ~ dissolute, licentious; corrupt.  
 = . depravity, profligacy; corruptness.  
| = ,  (.) corrupt (smb.) ; ~, 
 1.  ( )   give* oneself up to debauchery; 2. ( ) become* corrupted,   go* to the bad; ~ depraved, corrupt.    
 = . corruptness.  
 = . to begin to howl, set up a howl.  
| = ,  (.) unload (smth.).  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  outcome; () end; . denouement;   
 ~ the end is in sight;      ~ things are coming to a head;    ~ unexpected outcome; 2. () flyover (road junction).    
| = too freely;   ~ be* over-free; ~ . undue familiarity, offhandedness; ~ offhand, over-free, brash; ~  offhand manners; ~  brash tone.  
 = ,  (.) undo* (smth.) , untie (smth.) ; 
. liberate (smth.) ; ~  untie a knot;   
-. give* smb. freedom, leave* smb. free;    1) (.) make* (smb.) talk;  2) () give* rein to one`s     tongue;   unleash a war; ~,  1.  ( 
) come* undone; 2. ( .) . (  
-.,   -.) get* rid (of); ( -. .) get*   (smth.) off one`s hands.    
 = . . .  
 = . solution.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () solve   (smth.) , guess (smth.) ;     solve a riddle; 2. ( 
-., -.) puzzle (smb.,   smth.) out, get* to the bottom (of);    -.  perceive smb.`s   intentions.    
 = . peak, height, climax;   () ~ work is in full swing;    ~ summer is at its height.  
 = . depressurization, depressurizing.  
 = . (.) depressurize (smth.) ; ~ . become* depressurized.  
| = ,  (.) straighten (smth.) ; ,  ~  never look up from one`s work; ~,  straighten up, stand* up straight.  
 = ( .) . hold* forth (on).  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  smooth (smth.) out; 2. () iron (smth.) , press (smth.) ;   ~, : 
  the   wrinkles disappeared.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) divulge (smth.) , make* (smth.) known; ~ . divulgence, spreading.  
 = . (.) make* out (smth.) ; . perceive (smth.).  
 = . (.) examine (smb., smth.).  
 = enraged; furious; ~  enraged/wrathful person; ~  furious glance.  
 = . (.) infuriate (smb.) ; ~ . fly* into a passion/rage.  
| = . 1.  speak*, talk; ( . ) speak*   (to), talk (to);     ~! I`m not   speaking to you!;   ()  ~? who`s   that you were talking to?; ~      talk to oneself;    ~ he   talks too much; ~  
 talk about music; 2. ( . ) . (  
   -.) be* on speaking terms (with);       ~ we are not on speaking terms   with him.    
 = ,  break* a (period of) fast.  
 = . 1.  talk, conversation;   ~    -. have* words with smb. ;     ~ change the subject; 
  ~!   and there`s an end of it!; 2. . . . (, )   gossip, tittle-tattle;   ~   without wasting words, without more ado.    
| = . . 1.  ( . ) get* into talk   (with); 2. ( ) become* talkative;     ~ at last he found his   tongue.    
 = . conversation book, phrase-book.  
| = colloquial; ~  colloquialisms.  
 = talkative, communicative.  
 = . 1.  dispersal; (  . .)   dissolution; 2. () run, momentum; 3.  ~ full tilt.    
 = . ( ) spaced-out.  
 = ,  1.  (.;       
) disperse (smb., smth.) ,   break* up (smb., smth.) ; ~ 
   break* up a demonstration; 2. (.; ) break* up (smth.) ,   dissolve (smth.) ; 3. (.; ) disperse (smth.) ,   drive* away (smth.) ; . . dispel   (smth.) ;    the wind blew   away the clouds; 
  drive* away   one`s disperssion; 4. ( ) get* up speed, speed*   along; (.) speed* up (smth.) ; 5. (.) 
. () sack (smb.) ,   get* rid (of); ~,  get* up   speed, gain momentum; ( ) get* into   one`s stride.    
 = ,  (.) partition (smth.) ; ~, 
 ( . ) partition/divide oneself off (from).  
 = ,  1.  flare up, get* well alight;   
  the wood began to burn   well; 2. ( 
  )   begin* to glow;    her   cheeks began to glow, her cheeks flushed; 3. () become* enthusiastic/eager; 4. ( , )   become* intense/heated;   the   discussion became heated;     feeling ran high;      
 his eyes shone, an eager look   came into his eyes.    
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = (over)heated; ( ) flushed.  
 = . . ; ~ . 1.  get* (too)   hot, become* (over)heated; 2. . .    
| = . (.) rob (smth.) , plunder (smth.) ; ~  rob a warehouse; ~ . plunder, pillage.  
 = . . removal of obstacles.  
 = . demarcation, delimitation.  
 = ,  (.) delimit (smth.) ; . . differentiate (between), draw* a line/distinction (between); ~ 
 differentiate between the conceptions; ~  decide who is to be responsible for what.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) rule (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) rake (smth.) away/aside, scatter (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  crushing defeat, rout; ~  rout of   the enemy; 2. (, ) devastation,   wrecking; ~ 
 devastation of a city; 3. . () havoc, mess; 
      ~ the room was in a state of   utter havoc.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) unload (smth.) , discharge (smth.) ; . . reliever (smb.) ; ~,  be* unloaded; . . dispose of some of one`s work.  
() = . . ().  
 = . unloading, discharging; ~  unloading of a vessel.  
 = ,  (.) crunch (smth.) , bite (smth.) in two; () crack (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () escapades pl. ; ()   orgy, carousing, debauch; binge . ; 2. (  
-.) orgy,   onslaught; rampage; ~  orgy of   reaction.    
 = . . walk about; stroll about; ~, 
 . 1.  (    ) get* going; (   
. .) break*   loose;   the storm broke   loose; 2. ( , ) clear up;   ,  ~ it`s beginning to clear   up; 3. (  ) not feell like   sleeping any more;   the   child* is over-excited.    
 = . wild; ~   wild/fast life.  
| = . . 1.  to spread oneself; to have   free scope; 2. (of children) to wake up, stop feeling   sleepy; 3. (of weather) to clear up, improve;    ~ it has turned out a fine day; 4. ( ) let* oneself go;   () live it up, give* a real binge.    
 = ,  (. .) distribute ( smth. among), hand out ( smth. among); pass/hand (smth.) round.  
 I = ,  () be* heard; ( , 
 .) ring* out;     there was a knock at the door;   a cry was heard.  
 II = ,  1.  () make* way; 2. 
.  :     he has   broadened out across the shoulders;       her waistline has   expanded.    
 = . (.) crush (smb., smth.).  
 = ,  (.) give* (smth.) away.  
 = . . .  
 = distributing; distribution attr. ; ~  distribution centre.  
 = . . .  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . distribution.  
 = ,  (.) divide (smth.) into two, split* (smth.) in two; ~,  fork; bifurcate . ; . split* apart, suffer a split.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (,   .   .) draw* (smth.) , part (smth.) ; 2. (  ) move (smth.)   aside, move (smth.) back;     move the chairs back; 3. ( ) clear a way   through (smth.) ; ~  push one`s way through the crowd; ~, 
 1.    part; 2. . . ( ) expand; 
   ~ the table expands.    
 = : ~  draw curtain; ~  expanding table.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.     
() = . . ().  
 = . . cloak-room, dressing-room .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  undress (smb.) ; 2. . () strip (smb.) of his   clothes; ~,  undress; 
     strip (down) to the waist.    
 = . 1.  () division; 2. () part, section; clause.    
() = . . ().  
 = . division; ~  division of labour.  
| = divided; ~   split field.  
 = .  separator; ~   video separator.  
| = dividing, separative; ~  dividing line; ~  . disjunctive conjunction.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2.  
 = ,  1.  (.;  -.   
) prepare (smth.) , dress (smth.) ; ~    dress a carcass; 2.:  -.    ,     . 
. give*   smth. an oak, mahogany, etc. finish;    -
.   make* smb. smart; ~,  ( . ) . 1.  (    -. -. ,     -.) have* done (with);      settle one`s debts; 2. () get* even (with), fix   (smb.) ;    
! I`ll fix him!    
| = 1. separately; 2. () distinctly; ~  1.  separate; 2. () distinct; 3. ( ) separate.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  () divide (smth.)   ; 
 -. ,   divide   smth. in two, into parts;  12  3   divide twelve by three; 2. () separate (smb., smth.) ;      the crowd came between   us  crowd cut us off from each other;    ~ 
 there is a gulf (fixed)   between us; 3. (,  
 . .) share (smth.) ;   ~ -.  share smb.`s joy; ~,  1.  break* up, split* up;     
 the detachment split up   into two groups; 2. (  -.) be* divided;     the votes were divided;     opinions differed; 3. . 
. (      . .) fall* into (smth.).    
 = undressed; ( ) without a coat  .  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) 1.  . (  )   tear* (smth.) up; tear* a hole (in); 2. . . (    
) tear* (smth.) apart, split*   (smth.) from top to bottom; 3. . . ( ) tear*;   (smb., smth.) ; rend* (smb., smth.) ;    ~   his heart was torn with   grief/sorrow, grief was clawing at his   heart.    
 = . . () grow* stout/corpulent.  
 = . (.) . get* (smth.) , get* hold (of).  
| = . 1.  () spaciousness; open spaces pl   , expanse;  ~! how spacious! 2. . ( ) scope, freedom; ~ . 1.  spacious, farflung; ~    the wide and rolling steppe; 2. () great, carefree; ~    carefree life.    
 = . discord, dissension; bickering . ;  ~ sow* (the seeds of) dissension;  ~ stop the bickering; 
 ~ the apple of discord.  
 = . (.) vex (smb.) , annoy (smb.) ; ~ . 
. get* annoyed, lose* one`s temper.  
| = ,  (.) irritate (smb., smth.). ~, 
 be* irritated, lose one`s temper; ~ irritating; ~ . irritation;  ~ exasperation; ~ exasperated, irritated, spunky .  
 = . irritant.  
| = . irritability; ~ irritable.  
() = . . ().  
 = . (.) tease (smb., smth.) , provoke (smb., smth.) ; ~  tease a dog; ~  tickle/whet the appetite; ~  provoke smb.`s curiosity.  
() = . . ()  ().  
| = . disunity, disruption, disunited state, separateness; ~ 1.  crushed, broken; (   ) splintered; 2. () disunited, parcelled up.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  break* (smth.) , crush   (smth.) ; () splinter (smth.) ;      his hand was crushed; 2. () disunite (smth.) , parcel (smth.) up; ~,  1.    () fly* to pieces, crumble;     the rock flew to pieces; 2. (  , ) split* up,   be* split up.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () fan (smth.) (.   
.) ; 2. .  :     he has a   swollen cheek/face; 3. . ( ) inflate   (smth.) ; 4. . () enlarge upon   (smth.) , exaggerate (smth.) ; ~,    swell*; ( ) , billow;    
 the pockets began to   bulge.    
| = . (+ .) change one`s mind (about + -ing); think* better of it;  ~  I (have) decided not to go; I have changed my mind about going.  
| = . think*, ponder; () hesitate;  ~ without a moment`s hesitation.  
| = . meditation, thought;   ~ after prolonged meditation;   ~ be* lost in thought;  
 ~ deep/plunged in thought.  
| = . 1.  () swollen; 2. () billowing; 3. ( ) inflated; ~    overstaffing.    
() = . . ().  
| = . . ( ,   ..) drench in perfume.  
 = ,  (.) . open (smth.) wide;   
  be* open-mouthed with astonishment;    
? what are you standing there gaping for?  
 = . (.) move (smb.) to pity; ~ . . give* in to pity, be* soft; ~ . be moved to pity.  
 = . demotion, degrading.  
 = . demoted, degraded officer.  
 = . . demote, degrade; ~   reduce to the ranks.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  (.) chew (smth.) ,   masticate (smth.) ; 2. (. .) . ()   spoonfeed* ( smth. to), particularize (   smth. to).    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) light* (smth.) , kindle (smth.) ; 
. inflame (smth.) ;   get* the camp-fire going; ~  stir up hatred, foment hatred.  
| = . (.) dilute (smth.) , water (smth.) down; ~ . dilution.  
 = ,  (.) open (smth.) ; (, ) part (smth.) ; ~  unclench one`s fist;  ~  not open one`s mouth;   release a spring; ~,  ( ) part, open; ( ) expand; ( , ) relax, unclench.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . rouse (smb.) , egg (smb.) on.  
 = . . .  
 = . . get* excited, get* worked up.  
 = ,  trumpet (smth.) ; proclaim (smth.) from the house-tops.  
 = . alienate; ~ . break off one`s acquaintance (with), break (with).  
 = . . begin to itch  .  
 = . .  
 = . . .  
 = .  . . day-dreamer, goof.  
| = striking; ~  striking example; ~  striking changes.  
 I = ,  (.; ) strike* (smb., smth.) ; . crush (smb.).  
| II = . (.) . () reek (of);   ~ 
 he reeks of vodka.  
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ) . decompose   ( smth. into); . () resolve ( smth.   into); 2. (.; 
) demoralize (smb.) , corrupt (smb.) ; ~,  1.  
.   decompose; . expand; . ( ) be*   revolved; 2. () decay; ( ) decompose; 3. () degenerate.    
| = :  ~ be* demoralizing, have* a demoralizing effect; ~ demoralizing.  
 = . discord; ( ) lack of coordination;  ~ sow* dissension.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  be* not going well; go* wrong; 
  relations are not what they were.  
 = , ,  (.) 1.  .    break* (smth.) ; 2. .  pull (smth.) down; ~, 
,  1.  .    break*; 2. . 
 fall* to pieces; 3. . . . (  - 
   ) be* splitting.    
 = . . become* lazy, get slack.  
 = ,  1.  (   )   fly* away; () disperse;       
 the papers flew   all over the room; 2. (, 
) go* off;   . . ( ) flash   round; 3. . (,   )   fly to pieces; . () dissolve;     break* into   smithereens; 4. . rush.    
 = . . .  
 = . . stretch oneself out; sprawl.  
 = . () flood; () bottling.  
| = ; ~  ladle, soup-ladle.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () spill*   (smth.) ; 2. () pur (smth.) out; ( )   bottle (smth.) ;  
   they   are bosom friends, they are very thick with one another; ~,  1.  ()   spill*; 
  the milk has run   over; 2. (  ) overflow its banks; 3. () spread*, flood;    
     a faint flush   spread over his cheeks; 4. . . ( ) pour out one`s   song; ( ) declaim; ()   sob.    
| = : ~  draught beer; ~  unbottled milk.  
 = . (.) rule (smth.).  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2, 3.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () make*   (smb., smth.) out, discern (smb., smth.) ; 2. ( ) distinguish (between);   discriminate; tell* (smb., smth.) apart; ~   . (.) differ (in), be* distinguished   (by).    
| = . distinction;   ~  -. , -. not discriminate between smb. , smth. , not make* distinctions between smb. , smth. ;  ~ badges of rank;  ~ irrespective of, regardless of.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. () differing, different; 2. () various, diverse.    
 = . 1.  () decomposition; ( .)   putrefaction; 2. . expansion; . () resolution; 3. () corruption, demoralization; 4.  disintegration, decomposition; ~      scanning.    
() = . . ()  ().  
 = . 1.  () breaking; 2. ( ) break, fracture.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  2.    
 = . .  1; ~ . .  1.     
| = . ( .) 1.  separation (from);   ~   live apart; 2. () parting (with).    
() = . . ().  
| = . (.) stop loving (smb.) ; get* tired (of);  
 ~ he no longer cares for me.  
() = . . ().  
 = . demagnetization.  
 = ,  (.) demagnetize (smth.) ; () degauss (smth.) ; . . cool smb.`s enthusiasm.  
 = ,  get*/become* demagnetized; 
. . cool off, have a feeling of let down.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  . ( ) thin gruel, pap; 2. .  . ( ) ditherer, sloppy   creature, sap; . wishy-washy person.    
 = . smear.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  smear (smth.) ; 2. . () spread* (smth.) out,   drag (smth.) out; ~, 
 ( .)   be* spread/smeared (over).    
 = . (.) . daub (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) grind* (smth.) ; ~,  be* ground.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  unwind* (smth.) ; ~,   
 come* unwound; 2.  unwind.    
 = . 1.  () swing; 2.: ~    wing-spread, wing-span; 3. (, ) scope, range, extent,   sweep, scale;  ~ wide range, grand   scale;   ~ man* of   imagination, man* on a large scale;    -. 
  ~ strike* smb. with all   one`s strength/might; 
   ~    -. cannon into smth. , hit* smth. at   full speed.    
 = . (.) swing* (smth.) , brandish (smth.) ; ~ 
 wave one`s hands about gesticulate.  
 = . swing* back one`s arm.  
 = ,  (.) soak (smth.) , soften (smth.) by soaking/steeping;     soak rusks in milk.  
 = . swinging; ~  powerful/ swinging stride; ~ 
 sweeping gesture; ~  bold hand (writing).  
 = . demarcation; delimitation (. .).  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) demarcate (smth.) ; delimit (smth.) (. .) ; ~  demarcate land;  
 define the functions; ~,  (. .) separate, demarcate oneself.  
 = ,  (.) crush (smth.) into piecs; 
 -.   crush/pound smth. into powder, pulverize (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = : .  : ~  changing of money.  
 = ,  (.) change (smth.) ; ~,  
. exchange; . fritter away one`s strength/resources.  
| = : ~  small change.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  ( -.       
) size; dimensions pl ;     ~ house of enormous size; ~    size/dimensions of a plot; 2. (  ) amount; ~   , rate of wages; ~ 
 scale of   pension; ~  amount of   capital invested; 3. (,  -. ) size; ~   , 
 size of footwear/suit; 4. () extent, scale;  
 ~   on a large scale; ~  extent of a   disaster; 5. . meter; 6. . measure, time; 7.:  ~   overall dimensions; 8.  dimension, size; ~  frame size;   ~    film   dimensions.    
| = measured; regular; steady; ~  regular rhythm; ~  measured tread; ~  well-regulated movements.  
 = . .  1.     
 = . .  1.     
() = . . ().  
 I =  (.) (  -.) sweep* (smth.) ; ( -.) sweep* (smth.) away*   sweep* the snow away.  
 II = . 1.  (.; ) scatter (smth.) ; 2. (  , ) extend   (smth.) , spread* out (smth.).    
 = . 1.  . toss; 2. sprawl.    
| = . . ; ~ . marking; ~ . marker.  
| = . ~  layout block; ~-  jig borer.  
 = . . mark (smth.) , mark (smth.) out; ~  
 mark italics.  
 = . ( .) . be* lost in dreams (about), give* oneself up to dreams (of).  
 = . .  II.  
 I = ,  (.) knead (smth.).  
 II = ,  (.) stir (smth.) , mix (smth.) ; 
    stir one`s tea.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  put* (smth.) , place   (smth.) ; (-.  ) assigning   (to) rooms; () quarter (smb., smth.) ; 2. (  ) place   (smth.) , assign (smth.) ;     place orders; ~,  take*   one`s place; ( -. ) be* quartered/ accommodated; ~ . 1.    placing; ( ) allocation; 2. (,   -.)   arrangement; accomodation.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  knead (smth.) ;   () mash (smth.) ; 2. .  :   stretch one`s legs; ~, 
; 1.  ( ) become*   soft, soften up; 2. 
. ( ) limber up.    
 = . demining.  
 = .  . (.) demine (smth.) , clear (smth.) of mines.  
 = . . limbering up; work-out . ; . warming-up.  
 = . . 1.  (  ) miss one   another; 2. ( .;  ) pass (smb., smth.).    
| = ,  (.;   . .) make* copies; ~,  1.  multiply; 2. . . . reproduce; ( )   breed*; ( ) propagate; ( ) spawn; ~ . 1.  (  . .)   making copies of; ( 
) xeroxing; 2. . reproduction.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1.     
 = . (.) smash (smth.) ; ~ -.  smash smb.`s skull; ~  break* one`s head.  
 = ,  be* soaked through, become sodden.  
 = . . .  
 = sodden, soggy.  
 = . 1.  grinding; 2. quality (of ground grain);  
   ~ coarse, flour, coarse-ground flour;     ~ fine, flour finely ground flour.    
 = . misunderstanding, tiff;      ~ they have had a tiff.  
 = . .  
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
| = . (.) . make* (smb.) feel dazed/bemused; 
 ~   I feel quite dazed the heat.  
() = . . ().  
 = . unwinding, unreeling.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . 1.  to slobber all over; 2. 
. to relate in a drivelling fashion.    
 = . erosion.  
 = ,  1.  (.) erode (smth.) , wash   (smth.) away;    the river   has washed away its banks; 2. .  :   the road is   swamped/flooded.    
 = ,  (.) (  . .) open (smth.) ; . break* (smth.) ; . extend (smth.) , open (smth.) ; ~, 
 come* apart; open.  
 = . . .  
| = . reflection, meditation;   ~ on mature consideration;   ~ be* lost/deep in thought, be* plunged in meditation;    ~ that makes one think.  
 = . ( .) reflect (on), meditate (on), ponder (over, on), think* (smth.) over.  
| = ,  (.; . .) soften (smb., smth.) ; ~,  become* soft; soften (. .) ; ~ . softening; ~  softening of the brain.  
 = ,  grow* soft; . . ( ) be* softened, melt.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . order, warrant.  
 = ,  (.) break* (smth.) in, wear* (smth.) in;     new boots need breaking in; ~, 
:   the boots are quite comfortable now.  
 = . .  I; ~ . .  I.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () part   (smth.) ; 2. () separate (smb.) ; 3. . dismantle (smth.) , take* (smth.)   apart.    
 = . differ; ~   differ in one`s tastes.  
| = . difference; ~  difference in age;  ~  , 
... the only difference is that...;   ~, ... the difference being that...;  ~ difference in currency rates; ~   difference in weight; ~   difference in quality; ~   difference in prices;  ~ difference in rates of exchange;  ~ difference in taxes;  ~ it makes a great difference;  ~? what difference does it make?, what`s the difference?;  ~ makes no difference.  
 = . . lack of coordination; inconsistency.  
 = . variety.  
 = . 1.  dissension, difference, disagreement; 2. () discrepancy; ~     conflicting evidence.    
| = . . 1.  ( ) discordance; 2. () difference; discrepancy;   ~ discordant.    
| = 1. of different caliber(s)  . ; 2. 
. (,    .   .) heterogeneous, mixed.    
 = different-coloured, unmatched; ( ) of different suits  .  
| = . variety, diversity; ~  variety of forms; 
 ~   break* the monotony of one`s life;  ~ for a change.  
| = . (.) vary (smth.) , diversify (smth.) ; ~ diverse; varied; ~  many sorts of plants.  
 = . general worker; odd-job man*.  
| = conflicting, contradictory; ~  conflicting rumours.  
 = heterogeneous.  
 = . 1.  () delivery; 2. . () dressing-down, slating.    
 I = ,  (.) 1.  () deliver   (smth.) ;    deliver   letters; 2. (, 
 -.) distribute   (smth.) , hand round (smth.) ; 3. (   ) enter (smth.)   ; ~    make* up the books; 4. . () scatter (smth.) ,   disperse (smth.) ; ~ ,  spread*   news, rumours; 5. 
. (, ) scatter   (smth.) , wreck (smth.) ; 
       the storm knocked the boat to   pieces; 6. . () destroy (smth.) ; 7. . () slate (smb., smth.) ,   tear* (smth.) to pieces.    
 II = . . .  
 I = ,  1.  () spread*; 2. ( ) resound.    
 II = . . .  
| = 1.: ~  receipt-book; 2. . ( 
) annihilating,   slashing; ~    annihilating   newspaper article.    
 = . . 1.  pickle(s); 2. ( pl. only) . dainties, delicacies.    
 = . irregularly conjugated.  
| = 1. many-sided; (  .) versatile;   ~  all-round education; 2. .  : ~  scalene triangle;   ~ . many-sidedness; versatility; ~   
 varied/universal knowledge,   wide-ranging erudition.    
| = . . difference;  ~ . all sorts of things.  
 = . pedlar, hawker; ~  news-vendor, news-boy.  
| = diverse, varied.  
 = of different colors  . ; () particolored, patterned.  
| = . . raznochinets (the 19th century, Russian intellectual not of gentle birth).  
| = motley; . . mixed; ~  mixed crowd, ill-matched bunch.  
 = polyglot.  
 = unbridled; . . wild, rowdy, ungovernable.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) unbridle (smth.) ; . . unleash (smb., smth.) ; ~,  slip the bridle; . 
. run*, riot/wild.  
| = 1. . different; () various,   varied, diverse; of all sorts  . ;      ~  we are simply different   people; ~  conflicting opinions;    ~  at different times (of the day,   year); ~  
 all sorts of rumors;   ~  of different sizes;  
     ~  we were not even   talking about the same thing; 2.  . . ~ . various things pl.    
 = ,  . smell out (. .) ; . nose out, ferret out.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . bitterly offend (smb.) ; ~ . 
. take* great offence, be* very much put out.  
| = ,  (.) expose (smb., smth.) , unmask (smb.) ; ~,  be* exposed, come* to light; ~ 
. exposure; ~ . denunciator.  
() = . . ().  
 = . .  1-7; ~ . .  2,    3.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  break* up (smb., smth.)   ; 
. estrange (smb.) ; 2. ( ) dissociate (smb.) ;   ~,  become* dissociated, get* out of touch; ~ . 1.  breaking up;   . estrangement; 2. ( , ) dissociation;   ~ . isolation, estrangement; ~   isolated, estranged.    
() = . . ().  
 = single; ~  single ticket, one-way ticket; ~ 
 pass valid for on attendance only.  
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) heat (smth.) up; . ( 
 ) warm (smb., smth.) up; ~,  become*/get* hot; . () get* warm.  
() = . . ().  
 = . dressed up, dolled up.  
 = . (.) . dress/doll (smb.) up; ~ . . be* dressed/dolled/figged up.  
 = , , . give* a nasty surprise.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  1.     
 = . . ( ) have* a proper scrap/fight.  
 = . (.) make* (smb.) furious; ~ . ( .) get* furious (with); get* mad (with) .  
 = . . .  
 = . just once;  ~ once more; ~  once or twice.  
 = . . 1.  () at once,   together, at the same time; 2. (  ) all at once, in one go; 3. () in a flash.    
() = . . ().  
 = . (.) . lose* all one`s attraction (for), cease to be attractive (to).  
 = 1. () torn; with a hole in it    . ; 2. () disjointed, disconnected.    
 = . .  I; ~ . . .  
| = . ruin; () devastation, ravaging, pilaging; ~ ruined; ~  war-ravaged, devastated; ~ ruinos.  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) disarm (smb., smth.) (. 
.) ; ~,  disarm; ~ . disarmament; 
   ~ general and complete disarmament.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () devastate   (smth.) , ravage (smth.) , pillage (smth.) ; 2. ( ) ruin (smb.) ; ~,    ruin oneself.    
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . ( .; + .) . take* a violent fancy (to; for + -ing).  
 = . ( .) disillusionment (with), disenchantment (with); ~   disillusionment with life.  
 = disillusioned, disappointed; ~  disillusioned/disappointed person; ~  tone of disappointment.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.  .) disappoint ( smb. in); ( ) disillusion ( smb. with, about), destroy smb.`s illusions (about); ~,  (.) be* disappointed (in), be* disillusioned (with).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (     
-.) prepare (smth.) ; ( .)   cultivate (smth.) ; 
. develop (smth.) ,   cultivate (smth.) ; 2. () work (smth.) out,   elaborate (smth.) ; 3. () work up (smth.) ;   train (smth.) (to perfection);    
 train the voice to perfection; 4. . (  
) exhaust   (smth.) ;    the   mine is exhausted; 5. . . . () mine   (smth.) , work (smth.).    
 = . .  1, 2, 3, 4.  
| = . 1.  (  . .) working out,   elaboration; 2. ( ) mining, extraction;   ~  mining of apatites; 3. ( ) mining;  ~   open-cast mining; 4. . . ( ) fields,   workings;  ~ peat workings; 5. - ~ research and   development project; 6. ~  development of a project.    
 = . . ( ) trimming.  
 = ,  (.) level (smth.).  
 = ,  1.  break*; (   . .)   descend upon; (.) break* loose (in),   release (smth.) ; 2. (.;   ) burst*   (into), burst* out (+ -ing);     burst* out laughing;    
 burst* into tears;     deliver (oneself of) a stream of   curses.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  grow*, spread*; . . expand.  
 = . . .  
 = . . howl, start howling.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () thin (smth.)   out; 2. () rarefy (smth.).    
| = .  : ~  rarefied atmosphere; ~ 1.    ( ) thinned out; ~    thinned out crops; 2. ( ) rarefied; ~ ,    rarefied gas, air.    
 = . 1.  () cut; () slit; 2. ( ) section; ~  set/shape of   the eyes;   ~e taken from this   aspect/angle.    
 = . .    1.     
| = ,  (.) 1.  cut* (smth.) ; ()   slit* (smth.) ; 2. (  ) make* an incision   (in); ~: ~  paper-knife*.    
| = ,  1.  (. ., . + .;   ) allow (smb., smth., smb. + to   inf) , permit (smb., smth., smb. + to inf) ,   let* (smb., smth., smb. + to inf) ;     
    the doctor   allowed him to get up;   ~       his father does not   let him watch TV often; 2. (.; ) pass (smth.) ; ~     
 pass a book for the press; 3. (.;   
) solve   (smth.) ;   solve a   problem; 4. (.; , ) settle   (smth.) ;   settle an argument;     settle doubts; 5.:   
()  (+ . ) may I;      
 I now declare the   meeting open;  ! excuse me!,   may I pass?;  ? do you mind if I smoke?; ~,  1.  (   ) be* solved, be* settled;       the matter was   settled/solved quite easily;       all his doubts   disappeared; 2. ( -.) be* settled; 
     finally the matter was   settled; 3. 
. . . ( ) be*   allowed;   
 ~ smoking is not allowed here; ~ . 1.  ()   permission; 2. () permit; ~       permit to enter the country; 3. (, , ) settlement,   settling;  ~ exchange permit;    ~ general license;  ~   personal license; ~   import permit; ~     export permit; ~     delivery permit; ~   transit   permit;  ~ single license; ~    customs permit.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) draw* all over (smth.) ; 
    draw* flowers all over the walls.  
 = . . .  
| = 1. () odd; incomplete; ~  odd   volumes; ~  incomplete colleciton,   odd set; 2. () isolated.    
 = . (.) spoil* (smth.) , break* (smth.).  
| = ,  (.) () split* (smth.) ; ( ) chop (smth.) up, cut* (smth.) up; ~ -.  cut*/split* smth. in two/halves.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . scold (smb.) ; (  
) attack (smb., smth.) , state (smb., smth.) ; ~ . ( 
.) . quarrel (with), have* a row (with).  
| = . (.) redden (smb., smth.) ; ~ . ( 
.) ( ) blush (with)* flush (with); (  ) be* flushed (from);  ~   her face was glowing from the frost.  
 = . disorganization, disruption.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  destroy (smth.) ,   demolish (smth.) ; wreck (smth.) (.   .) ;  -.  
 raze   smth. to the ground;     
 wreck the machinery   of State; 2. () ruin (smth.) ; ~  ruin   one`s health; 3. (, 
) wreck (smth.) ;       wreck all his plans;     shatter hopes; ~,  1.  (  )   collapse, be* demolished; 2. (   ) collapse; 3. ( ) be* ruined, be*   wrecked; ~ . destruction, demolition,   collapse; . ruin.    
| = wrecked; ~  wrecked building;   ~ the building was destroyed.  
 = destrictive.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  (  . .) rupture, breaking   off; ~ 
  rupture of   diplomatic relations; 
   ~   they have broken off their relations; 2. () breaking, fracture; (,     . .) burst, bursting;      ~ tensile test; ~  heart   failure; 3. () gap; 4. ( ) gap; ~       gap between theory and practice; 5. 
. ( ) break, gap.    
 I = ,  1.  (.) tear* (smth.) up;   ( 
) break* (smth.) ; . .   shatter (smth.) ;  
 tear* up   a letter;  -.     tear*/rip smth. to pieces; 2. (.;  -.) tear* (smth.) ,   rip (smth.) ; slit* (smth.) ;      the glove was torn/slit; 3. (.; ) tear* (smb., smth.) to   pieces, maul (smb.) ; 4. (.;    ) blow*   (smth.) to pieces, shatter (smth.) ;     the boiler blew up; 5. (.;   -.) break*   of (smth.) ; 
     break* off diplomatic relations; 6. ( .; ) sever relations (with),   break* (with);    break*   with the past.    
 II = ,  (.) 1.  dig* (smth.) up; ()   scatter (smth.) ; () open (smth.) ; 2. . (  
-.) turn (smth.)   upside-down, ransack (smth.).    
| = ,  1.  be* torn;      
 my coat is torn; 2. () burst*;     the shell furst; 3. (, ) be* severed,   cease (to exist);    ~... it   breaks my heart...    
| = explosive; ~  explosive bullet.  
 = . burst* into sobs.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) loosen (smth.).  
 I = . 1.  (, ) type, sort;    
  ~    he was a   very kind sort of person; 2. ( ) grade;     ~ third-grade turner;     ~ first-grade athlete.    
 II = . . discharge.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . 1.  () discharge; 2. ( ) relief of tension   (in); ~     relaxation of international tension;   detente; 3. . spacing.    
 I = . . disharger, arrester.  
 II = . . (,  ) person with a sports rating.  
 I = ,  (.) . () dress (smb.) up, deck (smb.) out.  
 II = ,  (.) 1.  () inload (smth.)   ; () discharge (smth.) ; 2. . discharge (smth.) ; ~ 
   use up a battery; 3. ( ) relieve (smth.)   , relax (smth.) , calm (smth.) ; take* the   heat out of (smth.) ;      
   relieve international tension.    
 I = ,  . () dress up.  
 II = ,  1.  . run* down, be* used   up; 
  the battery has   no current in it; 2. () relax, be* relieved/reduced,   abate;  
  the   nervous tension was relieved.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.  .) dissuade ( smb. from + -ing); ~,  (  .) change one`s mind (about).  
 = ,  (.) take* off smb.`s shoes, boots; ~, 
 take* off one`s shoes, boots.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.  .) disillusion (smb. of) ; ~, 
 ( . ) lose* one`s faith (in).  
 = ,  (.) find* (smth.) out; . . take* inquiries (about).  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . decorate (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . break* (smth.) up into smaller units.  
 = . reason; () mind, intellect;  ~ the (human) mind;     ~  I am at my wit`s end (what to do).  
 = . (.) mean* (smth.) ; ~ . 1.    be* understood/meant; 2.:   .   . . of course, certainly; ,   ,  he is sure to come.    
 = . clever chap, clever boy.  
| = reasonable; ( ) wise; () rational; ~  rational being; ~  wise/reasonable person; ~  reasonable arguments; ~   ... the wisest course would be...  
| = shoeless, barefoot;  ~ go* about without shoes, go* about barefoot.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) learn* (smth.) ;  
  learn* a violin study; ~,  (+ .) forget* (how + to inf );   forget* how to dance.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) eat* (smth.) away; corrode (smth.) (. .).  
| = . 1.  separation; 2. . disconnection; ~() 
. .   ().    
 = ,  (.) 1.  separate (smb.,   smth.) , part (smth.) ; 2. . disconnect (smth.) , break* (smth.) ;    
 ( ) we were cut   off; ~,  come* apart; .   become* disconnected.    
 = . 1.  () departure; ~    departure of delegates; 2. . () travels;    ~   he`s always on the move; 3. .-. passing-track; double-track   section; ( ) small   junction; 4. . mounted patrol.    
| = . travel about; ( ) drive* about; ~  
 travel about the country; ~    travel on business; ~,  1.  () leave*, go*   away; ~   leave* for one`s   respective homes; ~  
 go*   away for the holidays; 2. ( .; ) separate (from),   part (from); 3. . (, ) slide*   apart;  ~ one`s feet slide apart; 4. ( 
 ) wear* thin.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.;  ) pass (smb., smth.) ; 3. () miss each other.    
 = infuriated, frenzied; turbulent, raging.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) stir (smb.) fury/frenzy; ~, 
 become* furious/enraged, fly* into a rage.  
| = . explanation, clarification; () interpretation; ~ explanatory.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (., .) explain ( smth. to), make* (smth.) clear (to); ~,  become* clear.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () perform   (smth.) , play (smth.) ;     perform a play; 
. put* on an act; 2. . ( -. )   play (smth.) ;    play the   ball well; 3. (   ) bring* (smth.)   to a conclusion; round off (smth.) ;        bring*   a game of chess to a masterly conclusion; 4. ( ) raffle (smth.) ; ( )   draw* lots (for); 5. (  
-., -.) play   the...; feign (smth.) ;  
   play the simpleton; 6. . () pull smb.`s leg;     make* a fool of oneself ; ~, 
 1.  ( ) romp; (   ) frisk, gambol; 2. 
. (  )   warm up, get* into one`s stride; 3. (  ) be* raging;    
 things began to happen;     feelings ran high;     the storm was raging.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) look (for); search (for); . . find* (smb., smth.) ; ~,  turn up, be* found; ~ 
 be* wanted by militia/police.  
 = . heaven, paradise;  ~! this is heaven;    
  this place is a paradise;  ~ an earthly paradise.  
 = . 1.  () area, region;    ~ industrial area;  ~   agricultural area;  ~ 
 southern   areas/regions of the country; 2. ( 
 ) district;    ~ working-class district; 3. (.;  ) area (of); ~     operations area; ~    flooded area; 4. (-     ) district; 5. (.; ,   -.)   region, locality.    
| = . division into districts; ~ .  . (.) divide (smth.) into districts.  
 = district attr.  
| = heavenly;   ~  they gave a heavenly life, theirs is a blissful existence; ~  bird-of-paradise.  
 I = . . crayfish, crawfish;   ~ red as a lobster;   ~ go* red as a lobster;   ,  ~  I`ll teach him!, I`ll have his guts (for garters).  
 II = . 1.  ( ) cancer; 2. ( 
) canker.    
 = . . ~   shrine with the relics.  
 = . 1.  () rocket; (    ) flare; 2. ( ) rocket;    ~ space rocket;  ~   three-stage rocket; 3. . ( 
) rocket, ballistic   missile;  ~ cruise missile; 4. () (passenger-carrying) hydrofoil.    
 = . . racket; (  ) bat.  
 = . flare/signal pistol.  
- = space-rocket attr.  
- = nuclear-rocket attr.  
| I = rocket attr. ; (  ) jet(-propelled), rocket-propelled; ~  rocketry; ~  rocket base; ~  jet engine; ~  rocket troops/forces.  
| II = . racket attr. ; ~  strings of a racket.  
 = . launching site; (  ) spacedrome.  
 = . rocket carrier.  
 = missile-carrying, rocket-armed; missile attr.  
 = . rocket building.  
 = . missileman.  
 = . . brittle willow.  
 = . . broom.  
 = . 1.  shell; ~  snail shell; 2.  ~ external ear; ~   sink;    ~ wash-bowl.    
 I = crayfish attr.  
 II = 1. . cancerous; cancer attr. ; 2. . cankerous.    
 = . foreshortening;  ~ foreshortened.  
 = . . coquina, shell rock.  
 = . cockle-shell.  
 = . rally.  
| = . frame;  ~ door-frame, door-casing;  ~ 
 inner sash;    ~ frame a picture.  
| = . 1.  frame* . setting;  ~e framed; 2. . () limits; framework sg. ;    ~    within   the framework of the United Nations; 
    ~ exceed the limits (of); 3.  () frame aerial.    
| = frame attr. ; ~   frame aerial.  
 = . . footlights pl.  
| = . wound;  ~ dress a wound;  ~ wound (to one`s feelings), emotional shock.  
 = . rank;  ~ diplomatic ranks;  1- ~ captain.  
 = . . masts and spares pl.  
 = . .  2,    4.  
 = . 1.  () wounding; 2. () wound;  
 ~ be*   severely wounded.    
 = 1. . wounded, injured; 2.  . . . wounded man*; . the   wounded; casualties.    
 = . () haversack, knapsack; () satchel.  
 = .  . (.) wound (smb.) ; . . hurt* (smb.) ; ~ -.   wound smb. in the leg.  
| = early; ~  early autumn; ~  in (the) early spring, early in spring; ~  early-ripening wheat; 
 ,  ~! he`s beginning early!  
 = 1. . early; ~  early (in the   morning); 2.  
. . . it is early;     ~ it is too early; 
  ~ it   is too early for dinner yet; ~     sooner or later.    
 = . welt;   ~ welted boots.  
| = welted; ~  welted foot-wear.  
 = . . rentier, stockholder, fund-holder.  
 = . ranch .  
 = . .  :   ~ at such an ungodly hour.  
 = 1. ( . .  . ) earlier;     ~ ( ) as early as possible;   ( ) as soon as possible; 2. ( -. , ) before,   until;   ~ 
 I shall not be   back before evening; 3. ( ) before;   ~    he was the first to arrive, he arrived   before anybody else; 4. (  ) formerly, before; ~   
    there used to   be wooden houses here before; ~  too   soon/early;  ~  worry   beforehand.    
 = . foil.  
 = . report;  ~ report;  ~ receive a report.  
 = .  . (.  .) report (smth. to).  
 = . . rape.  
 = . rhapsody.  
 = . race.  
| = . racialism; ~ . racist, racialist; ~ racialist attr.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) emancipate (smb.) ; ~, 
 emancipate oneself.  
 = ,  ( . ) repent (smth.) ; ( 
) regret (smth.) ;     repent one`s misdeeds.  
| = scorching, burning hot; (  .) torrid; ~  overheated/hot stove; ~  red-hot coals.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) split* (smth.) (. .) * cleave* (smth.) ; () crack (smth.) ; ~,  split; (. .) ; ( ) crack.  
 = ,  (.) () heat (smth.) ; (  
.) make* (smth.) scorching hot; ~,  be* scorching hot.  
 = . become* very naughty, play up; act up 
.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  enlarge (smth.) (by   digging); (, ) dig* (smth.)   up, unearth (smth.) ; 2. ( ) unearth (smth.) ,   dig* up (smth.) ; 
      ? where did you unearth that   manuscript?    
 = ,  (.) feed* up (smb., smth.).  
 = . . disband; . wind up, liquidate.  
 = . 1.  peal; () reverberation; 2. . () roar sg. , rumble sg. ; peals.    
 = . .  1.     
 = resounding; ~  rumbling laugh; ~   reverberating peal/clap of thunder.  
 = . 1.  (   ) roll   about; 2. ( ) gather speed; 3. () boom.    
 = ,  1.  (.) roll (smth.) ; 2. . . 
. () drive* all   over.    
 = . .  1, 2, 4; ~ . . 
 1, 3.  
| = ,  1.  (.;  )   rock (smth.) ; swing* (smb., smth.) ;     get* a swing going well; 2. (.; ) loosen, shake* loose; 3. . 
. (.;     ) swing* (smth.) ; 4. (.) . (  ) stir   (smb.) to action;    he is hard to rouse; ~, 
 1.    swing*; rock;   the swing   began to move; 2. . . . (      
) be* swaying/swinging/rockin;    ~ roll along, have* a rolling gait; 3. . (   ,   
  -. ) get* started;      ~ he can`t get started,   he`s a slow starter.    
 = . have* a fit of coughing.  
 = . repentance.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) quarter (smb., smth.) , billet (smb., smth.).  
| = . . punch (and draw blood from); ~ -. 
 give someone a bloody nose.  
 = . . .  
 = . ( . ) . settle accounts (with); . 
. get* even (with), be* quits (with).  
 = . .  1.     
 = spreading.  
 = , ,  (.) 1.  .    scatter (smth.) ; 2. .  spread* (smth.) ;   (, 
) hitch (smth.) ;     think* it over; ~, 
 .   sprawl;    sprawl on a   sofa.    
 = . .  2; ~ . 1.  .   
; 2. be* spread (over);      the town is spread over a wide area.    
 = folding, collapsible.  
 = . . camp-bed.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  lay* (smth.) out; 2. () spread* (smth.) ; 3.: ~    make* a fire; 4. () apportion (smth.) , sort   (smth.) out, distribute (smth.) ; ~,    ( ) unpack.    
 = ,  bow.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) paste (smth.) ; (  . .) stick up (smth.) , post (up) (smth.) ; ~  stick* up pamphlets; ~,  1.  ( ) come* unstuck; 2. 
. ( ) go* to pieces;    -   I`ve gone all to   pieces.    
() = . . ().  
| = uninhibitedly;   ~ feel* uninhibited/relaxed; ~ . uninhibitedness; ~ uninhibited.  
 = . (.) 1.  () unshoe (smth.) ; 2. (  ) unshackle (smb.,   smth.).    
 = . 1.  split, disunity; 2. . schism.    
() = . . ().  
| = 1. (,   ) splitter,   dissident; 2. . dissenter; ~ 1.  (   ) splitting, breakaway; 2. . dissenters`.    
 = . . .  
 = . excavations.  
 = slanting.  
| = ,  . loosen one`s purse-strings; fork out.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) steal* (smth.) , plunder (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) cut* (smth.) out; ~   
 cut* out a suit.  
| = . . ; ~ . 1.  ()   painting, coloring; 2. () colors pl. , coloration.    
 = flushed.  
 = . flush, be* flushed, glow.  
 = . . .  
 = colored; (brightly) painted.  
 = ,  (.) paint (smth.) , color (smth.) ; ~ -.   grain (smth.) ; ~ -.   marble (smth.).  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) emancipate (smb.) ; ~, 
 be* emancipated; ~ . emancipation.  
 = . (.) severely criticize (smb., smth.) ; ~ 
 slate an article, inveigh against an article.  
 = . . 1.  (  ) start   shouting; 2. ( .;   ) bawl (at),   bellow (at).    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) crumble (smth.) , pulverize (smth.) ; ~ 
. crumble.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) untwist (smth.) ; ~, 
 come* untwisted.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () open (smth.)   ; 
  open a cupboard;     open a gate; 
  open a   parcel; ~  open an umbrella, put* up   an umbrella;   open a book; 2. () expose (smth.) ; (    .) bare (smth.) ; 3. ( 
  -.) reveal   (smth.) ;   unravel a mystery;      reveal the essence of   the matter; 4. () discover (smth.) , uncover   (smth.) , detect (smth.) ;  -.    see* through smb.`s game; ~,  1.  () open; ()   come* open; 2. () expose oneself , uncover   oneself ; 3. ( ) be* revealed; spread*   out (before); 4. (  ) reveal   oneself ; tell* one`s story; 5. () come* out, come* to   light.    
 = . 1.  opening; 2. () revelation, unfolding; 3. (  . .) exposure;   detection.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . set up a cackling.  
 = . dispossession of the kulaks, de-kulakization.  
 = ,  dispossess the kulaks, de-kulakize.  
 = . . .  
 = . . learn, find out.  
 = ,  (.) buy* up (smth.) ;   
 the goods were sold out in no time; ~ . sell* steadily; go* like hot cakes .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) open (smth.) ; ( .) uncork (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  (.;    .   .) get* (smth.) properly lighted;     get* one`s pipe going; 2. . . . (     ) pass the time smoking;  ,       ~! he stands there smoking   when there`s work to be done!; ~,    light properly, get* going.    
 = . .  1. ; ~ . .   
.    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.) . () get smb.`s   measure, size (smb.) up, see* through   (smb.).    
 = ,  (.) bite* (smth.) , bite* through (smth.).  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) unwrap (smb., smth.) ; ~, 
 unwrap oneself.  
| = racial; race attr. ; ~  racial characteristic; ~  race prejudices.  
 = . disintegration, decay; ~  nuclear disintegration.  
 = ,  1.  fall* apart; disintegrate;   ( 
  . . .) decay; 2. ( ) break* up, fall*   apart, disintegrate; . break* down.    
 = ,  (.) unsolder (smth.) ; ~,  come* unsoldered, melt apart.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) unpack (smth.) ; ~, 
 unpack.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) . make* (smth.) burn, fan (smth.) into a blaze; () make* (smth.) burning hot, overheat (smth.) ; . fire (smb., smth.) , inflame (smb., smth.) , incite (smb.) ; ~,  . be*/get* overheated, become* burning hot, . be* fired/roused; blaze (with).  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  steam out; stew well; 2. cause to sweat; ~ 
. 1.  steam out; be   well stewed; 2. break into a sweat.    
 = ,  (.) rip (smth.) open; ~  unpick a dress; ~,  come* undone;   the dress is going/splitting at the seams.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  I.  
 I =  (.) plough (smth.) up;  
 plough up virgin land.  
 II = ,  (.) fling*/throw* (smth.) open; 
   fling* the door wide open;  
 throw* open one`s coat; ~,  fly* open.  
 = . .  II; ~ . . 
().  
 = . ploughing up.  
 = . . baby`s vest.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . sing*, pass the time singing.  
 = ,  (.) . scold (smb.) , tell* (smb.) off, give* (smb.) a wigging.  
 = . (.) unswaddle (smb.) ; ~ . come*/get* unwrapped.  
 = . . get into a paddy; have one`s hackles up.  
 = . . 1.  ( ) sing* away; 2. ( 
) burst* into song; 3. (  ,  
)   warm up, get* into good voice.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) () unseal (smth.) , break* the seals (of); () open (smth.) ; ~ 
 come* unstuck/unsealed.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  drink* (smth.)   (together); 
   empty a   bottle of wine; 2. . . ( , ) linger   over (smth.).    
 = ,  (.) saw* (smth.) up.  
 = . . .  
| = . time-table, schedule; ~    flight schedule; ~   flight schedule;  ~  published schedule;  ~ work out a time-table; 
 ~ according to schedule;    ~ the train is running to time;  ~ list of staff.  
 = . . ; ~ . 1.  .   
; 2. . (  ) get*/be*   absorbed in writing.    
| = . 1.  ()  : ~  decorating the   walls; 2. () receipt (for);  ~   pawn ticket; ~  
  (    ) stock receipt; ~   
   cash voucher; ~    loan   receipt;  
-.  ~ -. make*   smb. sign for smth. ,  -. ~ give*   smb. a receipt.    
 = . decorated, painted.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (,   ) copy out (smth.) ; 2. () assign (smth.) ;   (  -.)   schedule (smth.) ; ~ 
-.   enter   smth. in the books/ ledgers; 3. () decorate (smth.) , paint   (smth.) ; 4. . ( -., )   give a glowing desription of smth. ; ~,  1.  ( ) sign ( one`s   name); . acknowledge; display; ~     -. receipt smth. , sign for   smth. ; ~    display one`s   ignorance; 2. ( . ) . (  )   register one`s marriage;       they have registered their marriage.    
 = . .  I.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  ()   push one`s way (through); 2. () shove (smth.).    
|() = . . (); ~ molten.  
 = ,  (.) melt (smth.) ; ~,  melt.  
 = . burst* into tears, burst* out crying.  
 = . (.) plan (smth.) ; (  . .) lay* out (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . throw* oneself flat.  
| = . 1.  payment; 2. (, ) retribution,   punishment;   ~ the day of   reckoning has come.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( . ) pay* (smb.) ;   settle accounts (with) (. .) ; 2. ( .;  
 ) pay* (for).    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) spill* (smth.) ; ~, 
 spill*; spill* over.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) unplait (smth.) ; ~  unplait one`s hair; ~,  come* unplaited.  
| = . (.; . .) breed* (smth.) ; ~ . (. .) breed*; ~    . . the place is overrun with mice etc.  
 = ,  1.  () flow, run*; 2. (  ) become*   blurred, blur; 3. 
. () become* fat; 4.: ~     smile broadly;  
      a broad smile spread over his face.    
 = blurred, indistinct; . vague.  
 = . flabby.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) flatten (smth.) ; ~, 
 flatten.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) recognize (smb., smth.) ; () discern (smb., smth.) ; ~  diagnose a disease; ~ -.  discover smb.`s intentions.  
 = . . .  
 I = ,  1.  (.; ) dispose   (smth.) , arrange (smth.) ;       the house is situated on a hill; ~   -.    arrange smth. in   alphabetical order; 2. (.  .;  ) make*   (smb., smth.) well disposed (towards); ~     make* a good impression, win* favour.    
 II = . 1.  (.;   )   dispose (of); have* (smb., smth.) (at one`s   disposal); ~  have* time at one`s   disposal;  ~  ( ) I am   (completely) at your disposal; 2. (.  .;  
-.) make*   (smb.) inclined (to), be* conducive (to).    
| = ,  settle down; ( ) be* stationed; (, ) make* oneself comfortable; ~ 
 encamp, pitch camp; ~  settle down to write; ~  
 sit* down for a rest; ~   make yourself at home.  
| = likeable, attractive; ~  likeable appearance.  
 = ,  1.  (  ) crawl   off (in different directions); 2. . (  ) fall* to   pieces; (  .) be* threadbare.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () arrangement; 2. (, 
) situation; .   position(s); 3. ( 
 -.) arrangement,   lay-out;  ~  strange lay-out   of the rooms; 4. () sympathies pl. , regard;   ,  -. ~ win* smb.`s   regard/sympathies; gain smb.`s favour;    -. ~ be* in favour with   smb. ; 5. ( .; ) liking (for), taste   (for); inclination (toward);   () tendency (to); ~     liking for reading; ~  ,    tendency to fall ill, to get fat; 6. . () mood;  
 ~ (+   .) be* in no mood (+ to inf. ); ~    frame of mind, mood;    ~    be* in good spirits.    
| = 1. () situated; . located,   stationed, posted; 2. ( .;  ) disposed (to,   towards);     ~ he is extremely   well disposed towards you; 3. ( .; + .;   -.)   inclined (to, + to inf.) ;      ~    I have no   inclination at all to deal with these   matters.    
 = . .  I; ~ . . .  
 = . . thrust.  
 = . . cross-bar, strut, spreader bar.  
 = . .    I; ~ . . 
.  
 = . superintendent; ( ) master of ceremonies; ~  (   ,  
       -. 
) . disposer of the goods; ~ practical, businesslike; ( ) administrative.  
 = . .  1, 3.  
| = . routine, procedure; ~  daily routine;  
 ~ regulations.  
 = ,  1.  ( )   give* instructions; . . see* (that);    , 
,    -. have* smth. done, brought, taken   away; 
    see*   that the money is paid; 2. 
. . (.; , ) be*   in charge (of); manage (smth.) , run*   (smth.) ;  ~ run* the whole show . ;   ~ 
    behave as if the place   belonged to one; 3. (.; 
  -.)   dispose (of), do* (with); 
    ,    dispose   of my money as you think fit.    
| = . () instruction; (, 
) order;  -. ~ by order of smb. ;   ~ pending special instructions;  ~ -., -. at smb.`s , smth.`s disposal;  -.   ~ have* smth. placed at one`s disposal;  -.  -. ~ place smth. at smb.`s disposal;    ~ have* at one`s disposal.  
| = . take* off one`s belt; . . let* oneself go;   ~ he has got completely out of hand, he has passed all bounds.  
 = . harsh/savage treatment; reprisals pl. ;  ~ massacre;     ~  I`ll make short work of him.  
 = . . ; ~ I, II . . 
 I, II.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () smooth   out (smth.) ; 2. () straighten (smth.) ; ~    square one`s shoulders.    
 I = ,  () smooth out.  
 II = ,  ( .) deal* (with), make* short work (of).  
 = . 1.  distribution; () allocation,   assignment; ~ ,    distribution/allocation of duties, work; ~     planning one`s time-table; ~   
   casting; ~        distribution of   chemical elements in the earth`s crust; ~   
 assignment of specialists; ~    . allocation of   appropriations; ~   .   sharing of currency risks; ~  .   distribution of income; ~ 
    . overhead allocation; ~     
. general average adjustment; ~    . dsitribution of profit; ~  .   distribution of risk; 2.  allocation; ~   channel   allocation.    
 = distributed.  
 = . ~   video distributor.  
| = distributive; distributing; ~  switch-board; ~  distributing centre; ~  cam-shaft.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    -.) distribute (smth.) ; ()   allocate (smb., smth.) , assign (smb.) ;          divide up work among the team; ~    allocate duties; ~ 
  e cast* a   play;       assign workers to the various sections; 2. () systematize (smth.) ; 3.  distribute.    
 = ,  (.) sell* (smth.) ; () sell* off (smth.).  
 = . sale; selling off.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = 1. () outspread;  ~    with open arms; 2. () prostrate.    
 = ,  1.  (,  )   prostrate oneself ; 2. (  ) spread*,   stretch, extend.    
 = . ( .) . take* leave (of); say* goodbye (to); . bid* farewell (to).  
 = . 1.  () spreading, dissemination; 2. () prevalence;     ~ be* widespread; (   .   .) be* widely practised; ~     proliferation of nuclear weapons; 3. circulation; 4. distribution 5. propagation.    
| = widespread; ( , ) widely distributed; ~  widespread opinion; ~  . extended sentence.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    
) spread* (smth.) ; ~  spread*   rumours; 2. (, ) distribute (smth.)   ; ~  distribute books; 3. (   -.) extend   (smth.) ; ~ 
   -.   enlarge the scope of a law to cover smth. ; ~,  1.  ( .;    
 ) extend (to); 2. (   
) spread*;   ( .;    . .) cover (smb.,   smth.) , apply (to); 3. ( ) spread*; get*   about . ; 4. . ( ) expatite,   hold* forth.    
 = . . .  
 = . discord, strife.  
 = ,  (.) unharness (smth.).  
() = . . ().  
 = . get unharnessed.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  publish; promulgate.  
 = . scare away, frighten away.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () dismiss   (smb., smth.) ; ( , )   disband (smth.) , dissolve (smth.) ; ~      dismiss   schoolchildren for the holidays; ~    close a meeting; ~  disband a   commission; ~  dissolve parliament; 2. (, 
) loosen (smth.) ; 3. (, ) spread*   (smth.) , unfurl (smth.) ; ~  spread*   its sails; ~  let* one`s hair down,   undo* one`s hair; ~ , 
 spread*   its wings, tail; 4. ( ) undo* (smth.) ; 5. . ( ) let*   (smb.) get out of hand;     spoil* a child*; 6. . () set* (smth.)   afloat; ~  set* a rumour afloat; 7. . () dissolve (smth.) ;    
 whine, start whining; ~,  1.  ( ) come* out; (   ,  .) open, unfold;    
 the lilac is out, the lilac has   come out; 2. . ( ) come down; 3. . (  ) come undone;   unravel; 4. . ( ) lose* one`s grip;   get* slack, go* to seed; 5. . (  ) get* out   of hand;    his pupils   have got quite out of hand.    
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
 = . (time of) impassable/flooded roads, flood season.  
 = ,  (.; . .) unravel (smth.) ; disentangle (smth.) ;   get* a knot undone; 
  unravel the affair, get* to the bottom of things; ~,  1.  come* undone;   . be* cleared up;  
      the matter was eventually   cleared up; 2. ( . ) . (  -.,   -.) get* rid (of), shake* off (smth.).    
 = . cross-roads pl. ;  ~ at the cross-roads; at the parting of the ways.  
 = ,  swell*; . bulge.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () lack of   discipline, laxity; slackness; 2. () dissoluteness; decline, decadence; ~ 1. : ~    untidy hair;  ~  with one`s hair   down; 2. () undisciplined,   wild; ~  undisciplined children; 3. () dissolute.    
 = . 1.  (  ) pulverization; 2. () spraying, atomizing; 3. () dispersing,   dispersal; ( , ) frittering   away.    
 = . atomizer, spray.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   powder (smth.) , pulverize (smth.) ; 2. () spray (smth.) , atomize   (smth.) ; 3. () disperse (smb., smth.)   , scatter (smb., smth.) ; ~,  1. (  ) turn to   dust/powder; 2. () be* dispersed; (   , ) be* frittered away.    
 = . . 1.  () Crucifix (a model of the   cross, bearing an image of the Crucified   Lord); 2. () Crucifiction; ~     The Crucifiction of Jesus Christ.    
| = seedlings pl. ; ~   cauliflower seedlings;  ~ plant seedlings.  
 = . . .  
 = . .-. transplanting, planting out.  
 = . 1.  .-. () seed-bed, nursery; 2. (.; 
 -.) centre (of); (     .) hotbed (of); ~    hotbed of infection.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) seat (smb.)   ; 
  seat one`s guests; 2. ( ) separate (smb.) ;     separate the misbehavers; 3. () plant out (smth.) ;     plant out strawberries; ~,    take* one`s seats.    
 = ,  resolve; be* resolved; . . disperse.  
 = . . .  
 = . daybreak; dawn (. .) ;  ~e at dawn.  
| = , : ~ . day is breaking;  (.) it grew light; day came.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) unsaddle (smth.).  
| = ,  (.) 1.  disperse (smth.) ,   scatter (smth.) ;   diffuse/   diffract light; 2. ( 
  ) break* up   (smb., smth.) ; . ( 
-.   ) dispel (smth.) , clear up   (smth.) ; 
  break* up a crowd;    ,  clear up   suspicions, doubts; 3. (    
 . .)   divert (smb.) , take* (smb.) out of himself;   
 -.  take* smb.`s mind off   his, her troubles/sorrows; ~,  1. disperse; ( ) become* diffuse; 2. (   ) scatter;   ( , 
) clear, lift; (  .)   be* blown away; . ( 
     . .) disappear, be* dispelled;    
 the sadness disappeared;      vanish like smoke; 3. (  -. )   find* distraction;    you   need distraction/diversion; ~     diffusing surface.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  cleave* (smth.) , split*   (smth.) ; 2. ( ) cut* (smth.) ; 3. (, 
) cut* (smth.) in   two, split* (smth.).    
 = . cleft, fissure; ~   fissure in a cliff.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (,    -.) settle (smb.) ; 2. ( ) separate (smb.) ; ~, 
 1.  () take* up one`s   quarters, settle; 2. ( ) separate.    
| = . (.) take* (smb.) angry, annoy (smb.) ; ~ . ( .) be* angry (with);      ~? what makes you so angry with him?  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . dispersion; diffusion.  
| = absent-mindedly, absently; ~ . 1.    () absent-mindedness,   absence of mind; 2. () dispersedness, scatteredness; ~ 1.  (,   ) scattered, dispersed; ~   
  diffused light; 2. () absent-minded;   ( ) abstracted,   inattentive; ~ 
  scattered   lighting.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  story, tale; () account,   description; ~  first-hand account;    -. ~ interrupt smb.`s story; 2. ( ) short story.    
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . narrator, talker; () story-teller.  
 = ,  (.) tell* (smth.) ; relate (smth.) , narrate (smth.) ; ~ -.   tell* smb. what happened; ~  go* on with one`s story;  
  relate/describe an interesting incident.  
 = . . .  
| = . weakness; () relaxation; ~ weak, feeble, limp; () relaxed.  
 = ,  (.) weaken (smb., smth.) ; ( 
) relax (smth.) ; ~  relax (the muscles).  
 = ,  (.) stratify (smth.) (. .) ; separate (smth.) ; () arrange (smth.) in layers; ~, 
 be* stratified (. .) ; ( ) become flaky; 
. laminate.  
 = . investigation, inquiry (into);  ~ set* up an investigation, appoint an inquiry;  ~ make*/carry out an investigation.  
 = .  . (.) investigate (smth.) , inquire (into), look (into), examine (smth.) ; ~  investigate a case.  
 = . stratification (. .) ; lamination; () layering;  delamination.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  stratification; 2. . stratum.    
| = . (.) hear* (smth.) , catch* (smth.) ;   ~,    I didn`t quite catch what he said; ,  
 ~ sorry I didn`t quite hear.  
 = . viewing.  
 = ,  1.  . . (. ;   ) regard (smth. as) , consider (   smth. to be); 2. . . (.; 
) look (at);   ,  ~ -. scrutinize   smth. ; ~  look at the   pictures/illustrations; ~ -.     look at smth. through a microscope, examine   smth. under a microscope; 3. (.; 
) consider (smth.) ,   examine (smth.) ; ~  ( ) try* a   case.    
 = . (.) make* (smb.) laugh.  
 = . laugh, burst* out laughing.  
| = . examination; ( .) consideration; ~ 
 consideration of a case; ( ) trial;  ~ -. reconsideration;  -.  ~ submit smth. for consideration;   ~ on closer examination.  
 = . 1.  .  3; 2. (.; ) discern (smth.) , make*   (smth.) out.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.  .) . shove ( smth. into); ~ -.   shove smth. into one`s various pockets.  
 = . brine, pickle;  ~ juice of salted cucumbers.  
 = . rassolnik (meat or fish soup with salted cucumbers).  
 = . (.) . make* mischief (between), set* (smb.) at loggerheads; ~ . . quarrel, fall* out.  
 = . (.) sort (smth.) out, classify (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . question (smb.).  
 = . . .  
 = . cross-questioning sg. , questions.  
| = . . dispersal; ~,  (.) . disperse (smb., smth.) ; ~,  
. disperse, break* up (into small units).  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  .: ~  -. ( ) allow smb. to pay by instalments;    -. allow smb. to pay back a debt gradually; ~ .  : ~  consent to payment in instalments;   ~,  ~ pay* in/by instalments;  -.  ~ buy* smth. on the instalment system;  -.  ~ sell* smth. on the instalment system.  
 = . . .  
| = . parting;  ~ at parting.  
 = ,  ( .) 1.  part (with);    
 -.  part with smb.   forever; 2. ( -. 
) leave* (smth.)   , quit (smth.) ;      
 quit one`s home town; 3. (  -.) give* up   (smth.) , relinquish (smth.) ; ~     give* up the idea; ~   relinquish   a habit;     
 he is   never without a book in his hands.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () place (smb.,   smth.) , arrange (smth.) ;       place/arrange books in a bookcase; ~    set* nets; 2. (   )   distribute (smb., smth.) ; allocate (smb.,   smth.) ; ~  distribute one`s forces; ~   
 post sentries; ~  allocate   (duties to) personnel; 3. () extend (smth.) ; ~  set*   one`s feet apart; ~  extend one`s arms   horizontally; 4. . (  . .) let* (smth.) out.    
| = . 1.  arrangement; 2. (  
 )   distribution, allocation; ~    distribution/line-up of forces; ~    distribution/placing of personnel/cadres; 3. () pauses pl. ;   ~ make*   proper pauses, speak* in measured tones.    
 = . . .  
,  = (.) undo* (smth.) , unfasten (smth.) ; (   .) unbutton (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  ( -.)   come* undone/unfastened/unbuttoned; 2. ( -.) unbutton one`s coat etc.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) spread* (smth.) ; ~, 
 spread* out.  
| = . 1.  distance; . gap;   ~ at   a great distance;   ~ a short   way off;  ~ 10 
 ten kilometres   away/distant;  -.    
 ~ keep* smb. at arm`s length,   keep* smb. at a distance; 2.  distance, space.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (    -.) disorganize (smth.) , throw*   (smth.) into confusion, break* up (smth.) ; 2. ( ) ruin (smth.) ; wreck   (smth.) ; 3. (  -.) upset*   (smth.) , spoil* (smth.) ; 
 -.    upset* smb.`s plans; 4. (  
 )   upset* (smth.) ;     undermine one`s health; 5. ( ) put*/make*   (smth.) out of tune; ~  make* a piano   out of tune; 6. () upset (smb.) ; 7.  detune; ~,  1.  (    ) break* up, lose*   formation, be* thrown into confusion; 2. (  ) go* to pieces;   break* down, fail;     the economy went to pieces; 3. (, ) collapse,   break* down; ( 
) miscarry;     the game was spoiled;     the trip went wrong,   the trip miscarried/failed; 4. (   ) fail,   collapse;    his   health failed; 5. ( 
 ) get* out of   tune;   the violin is out   of tune; 6. () be* upset, be* put out, be*   discouraged.    
 = . 1.  () shooting down; 2. () shooting; 
 -.    ~ sentence smb. to be shot.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () shoot*   (smb.) ; 2. (  ) rake   (smb., smth.) with fire; () shoot* down   (smb., smth.) , fire (on); ~ 
-.     gun down smb.    
 = . . .  
 = . unfrocked priest, unfrocked monk.  
 = ,  . unfrock.  
 = . . .  
| = 1. () disorganized, disordered;   ~  broken ranks; 2. (  ) ruined; ~   
 ruined economy; 3. (   )   disordered; ~  disordered health;   ~  disordered nerves; 4. (  ) out-of-tune;   
  the piano is out of tune,   the piano needs tuning; 5. () upset; troubled, distressed;     
 he`s terribly upset; 6.  detuned.    
() = . . ().  
 = .  detuning.  
 = disorder; upsetting; ~  stomach disorder, indigestion.  
| = ,  make* way (for); ~ . . 
.  
() = . . ().  
 = . undocking.  
 = ,  (.) undock (smth.) ; ~, 
 undock.  
| = . reasonableness; ~ rational, sober.  
| = . 1.  (.;  ) judge (smb.,   smth.) ; ~  be the judge between us; 2. () decide.    
| = . understanding, reason; ( ) common sense;   ~ in full possession of one`s faculties;  ~ the voice of reason; ~  contrary to common sense.  
 = rational.  
| = . 1.  () reason; 2. ( ) discuss; 3. ( . ) . () argue (about);    ~ without word;  ~! don`t argue!; ~ . 1.  reasoning; 
 ~   correct reasoning; 2. . . . ()   discussion sg. ;   ~ start   discussing matters, start a lengthy   discussion; 3. () argument;  ~! no   arguing!    
 = () deliberate; () calculated, planned.  
 = . .  1, 4; ~ . . 
 1, 2, 3, 5.  
| = , ,  1.  (.; )   calculate (smth.) ; (, )   -. plan (smth.) ; have* (smth.) taped   . ; ( ) time (smth.)   , gauge (smth.) ;       overrate one`s strength; 2. . . ( . + .; )   depend (upon), rely (on, upon), count (on);    ~   you may depend upon me;    ~    I counted on his help; 3. . . () intend, mean*; 4. (.; 
) discharge (smb.) , pay*   off (smb.) ; ~, 
,  1.  (   . .) pay* the   bill; ( .) settle up (with); 2. ( .) . ( , 
)   be*/get* even (with); 3. . () leave*, give* up the   job; 4. . . ( .;    
) pay* (for); ~      pay* for one`s actions; 5. .  ( ) number;    
  ! number!    
 = ,  (.) send* (smb., smth.) , send* out (smb., smth.).  
 = . distribution.  
 = . messenger.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () spill*   (smth.) ; () strew* (smth.) ;     spill* the sugar; 2. (, ) pour (smth.) out;    
   pour the flour out   into sacks.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( ,    ) spill*, scatter;        the beads scattered all over   the floor; 2. () go* to pieces, crumble;      crumble to dust; 3. () scatter; 4. .  : ~   -. shower   praises on smb. ; ~   be*   effusively polite; ~   be*   profuse in one`s apologies.    
 = loose.  
 = crumbly, friable; ( ) short.  
 = ,  dry up, shrink*.  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  push (smb.)   apart, push (smb.) away; ~  push one`s   way through a crowd; 2. () shake* (smb.).    
 I = ,  (.;   . .) light* (smth.).  
 II = ,  (.; ) melt (smth.).  
 I = ,  ( ) light*.  
 II = ,  () melt.  
 = . . .  1.     
 = , ,  (.) 1.  pull   (smth.) apart, break* (smth.) up;   () steal* (smth.) ; 2. 
.  . ( -.)   drag (smb.) apart.    
 = . . shuffle (cards.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) bore (smth.) out; ~  bore the hole wider, deeper.  
 = . . .  
 = . thaw; melt (. .).  
 = . solution;  ~ aqueous solution;  ~ mortar; ~ . dissolving.  
| = . soluble; ~  instant coffee; ~ . . solvent.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 I = ,  (.) ; () open (smth.).  
 II = ,  (.) dissolve (smth.) ; () dilute (smth.) , weaken (smth.) ;     dissolve lime in water.  
 I = ,  () open.  
 II = ,  dissolve; . () melt (away), dissolve.  
 = ,  spread* (over); . drift away.  
 = . plant.  
 = . plant-growing, plant-raising.  
() = . . ().  
| = . battered, dishevelled; . tormented;  ~  in a dishevelled state.  
 = . (.) 1.  tear* (smb., smth.) to pieces,   maul (smb., smth.) ; 2. . () dishevel (smb.) ; 3. ( ) tear* (smth.) ,   torment (smb., smth.).    
| = in bewilderment; ~ . bewilderment, perplexity; ~ bewildered, perplexed;  ~  looking bewildered/perplexed.  
 = . (.) lose* (smth.) ; ~ . 1.    () be* lost; 2. (   . .) be* bewildered; ~    
 be* taken aback;  ~   keep* one`s head.    
 = . . .  
 = . grow*; ( ) grow* up; () increase; () grow*, develop.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   grind* (smth.) fine; 2. (, ) rub (smth.) ,   spread* (smth.) ; 3. () rub (smb.) down, massage (smb., smth.) ; ~,  1.    () be* ground to powder; 2. () rub oneself (down).    
| = . 1.  () vegetation; ~  the   vegetation of the Caucasus; 2. () hair;  ~ hairless;   ~ plant attr. , vegetable; ~    vegetable kingdom, plant life; ~    vegetable food; ~  vegetable oil.    
 = . (.) raise (smb., smth.) ; grow* (smth.) ; ~ 
 raise children, bring* up children; ~  train personnel.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) explain (smth. to).  
 = . . .  
 = . grow* stout, put* on flesh.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = . 1.  () lighting, kindling; 2. . . (  . .) kindling.    
 = . (.) crush (smth.) underfoot, trample (smth.).  
| = ,  (.) . spread* (smth.) ; ~ 
 spread* one`s fingers.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) cancel (smth.) , dissolve (smth.) , annul (smth.) ; ~  dissolve a marriage; ~  cancel a treaty.  
 = . . .  
 = . . sell out.  
 = . . 1.  begin to do a brisk trade; 2. have sold out.    
 = . dissolution, annulment, cancellation.  
 = . . 1.  tug (in order to awaken) ; 2. . stir up, spur to activity.    
| = . efficiency, promptitude; ~ efficient, prompt.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () waste   (smth.) , squander (smth.) ; 2. ( ) lavish (smth.) ; be*   lavish (of); ~  -. lavish   praises on smb.    
 = . , ~ . squanderer, spendthrift; ~ . extravagance, wastefulness; ~ extravagant, wasteful; ~ . 
. .  
 I = . . .  
 II = . . .  
 = .  raster.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) irritate (smth.) ; . . revive (smth.) ;   disturb/irritate the wound; 
. rub salt in a wound;  -.  revive smb.`s grief.  
| = . squandering, waste; defalcation; () embezzlement; ~ . . ; ~ . embezzler.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  waste (smth.) ,   squander (smth.) (. .) ;      squander all one`s money;     waste one`s strength/energy; 2. ( 
) embezzle (smth.).    
 = . .  2.    
 = 1. dishevelled; 2. (   . .) tattered, dog-eared.    
 = . (.) . 1.  (  )   ruffle (smth.) , disarrange (smth.) ; ~   -.  rumple smb.`s hair; 2. (  ) make* a mess (of); ~ 
. 1.  ( ) be*   dishevelled; 2. (   . .) be* tattered, be*   falling to pieces.    
 = . crack, be* cracked; (  .) be*/get* chapped.  
 = touched, moved; ~   moved to tears.  
 = . (.) touch (smb.) , move (smb.) ; ~ -.  
 move smb. to tears; ~ . be* moved/touched.  
 = . funnel-shaped opening; bell, bell-mouth; socket (of pipe);  ~ bell-shaped, bell-mouthed;   ~ bell-bottomed trousers;  ~ bell-and-spigot joint.  
 = . . trumpet.  
| = . 1.  (.; ) strew* (smth.) ; 2. 
.  :  ~ he is badly shaken, he   has had a bad shaking.    
 = . shade.  
 = . 1.  shading; 2. stump (for softening pencil-marks, etc.,   in drawing).    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () stretch   (smth.) ,   stretch a pair   of gloves; 2. ( ) wear* (smth.) out,   strain (smth.) ; 
  wear* out   the elastic; 3. () strain (smth.) ;     pull the ligaments; 4. (  
 )   extend (smb., smth.) ; 5. (, 
) protract   (smth.) , prolong (smth.) ; spin* (smth.)   out . ;    delay the   sowing, hold* up the sowing;     make one`s report too long; 6. ( ) drawl (smth.) ; ~  drawl; ~, 
 1.    () stretch; 2. ( ) be* worn out; 3. (   . .) be* strained/pulled;   ( , 
 .) be* strained; 4. (   
)   extend; () be* strung out; 5. . (, ) stretch out   (full length); 6. () drag on;       the work dragged on   for a whole week.    
 = . strain; ~  strained ligaments.  
 = stretchable, tensile; elastic (. .).  
 = 1. elongated, extended; ( )   stretched; 2. (   ) long-winded,   prolix, tedious; ~ 
 long-winded   story, tedious tale.    
 = . . ; ~ . 1.  .   
; 2. . () fall* (full length).    
 = .  . . muddler, blunderer.  
 = . . .  
 = . packing, packaging; ~  packaging of goods.  
 = ,  (.) package (smth.) ; ~  package flour.  
 =  defocused.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) disband (smth.) , break* (smth.) up.  
 = . . dress up.  
 = dressed/dolled up.  
 = . . dress flashily.  
 = . stroll/saunter up and down; ~   stroll up and down the room.  
 = ,  (.) praise (smb., smth.) ; 
   -. laud smb. to the skies.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . be* thoroughly ill.  
 = . . boast, brag.  
 = ,  . . .  
 = , ,  (.) . snatch up (smth.) ; ( .) buy* (smth.) up.  
 = . . .  
 = . plunderer.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) plunder (smth.) , misappropriate (smth.) ; ~ . plundering, misappropriation.  
 = . . .  
| = , :  ,    ~ . you got yourself into this mess, now get yourself out of it.  
| = . . 1.  unsteadiness; 2. () laxity; ~ . 1.  shaky; weak-jointed; ~    slouching walk; 2. () lax.    
 = . 1.  (, ) expense; . .   expenditure sg. , outlay sg. , charges,   costs, spending sg.: 
 ~   State expenditure;   ~ income and   expenditure;  ~   administrative (organization) costs;    ~ amortization   (depreciation) costs; 
 ~   arbitration costs;  ~ budgetary   expenditures;  ~ currency   expenditures;  ~ cash expenditures;    ~ travelling expenses;   
 ~ commission expenses;    ~ compensation expenses;   / ~ indirect/direct   expenses;  ~ burden costs,   overhead charges; 
 ~   unforeseen expenses;  ~   unproductive expenses;  ~   miscellaneous costs;  ~ items of   expenses;  ~ bear expenses;    ~ cover (pay) expenses;  ~ meet   the expenses,  ~ travelling   expenses; 2. () consumption; ~  oil   consumption; 3. (   )   expenditure; 
 -.  ~ put* smb.   to expense;  -.  ~ write*   smth. off (as a loss).    
 = ,  1.  (   )   disperse; ( ,   . . .)   break* up; ~   go* home;      12  the party broke up at   twelve; 2. (, ) disperse;     the clouds dispersed; 3. ( .;    ) miss   (smb.) ; 4. (,  ) pass (each   other); 5. ( , ) part; (   .) break* (with), separate (from);   () divorce (smb.) ;     
  break* with an old friend; 6. ( .  .;  
) disagree   (with smb. in, over), differ (with, from   smb. over, in); ~  -.     disagree with smb. ; ~  
-.     -. differ from smb. in one`s estimation   of smth. ; 7. () diverge; (  .)   fork; 
. ( ) differ;       the road forked   outside the village;     opinions differed; 8. ()  :      the coat doesn`t meet in front;     the floor-boards have shrunk; 9. (, ) sell*; be*   sold;   10. () go*;        the money went on all kinds of   trifles;   11. dissolve; melt;   12. . let oneself go, fly off the   handle; . gather speed;  
   the storm raged.    
| = expense attr. ; ~  account book.  
 = . 1.  expenditure; 2. () consumption.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  () spend*   (smth.) , expend (smth.) ; outlay; 2. . () consume (smth.) , use   (smth.) ;  ~   the   engine uses a lot of fuel.    
 = . 1.  divergence; ()   discrepancy; ~     difference/divergence of opinion; 2.  divergence; ~  beam divergence.    
 = ,  (.) disenchant (smb.) , damp smb.`s enthusiasm.  
 = . . .  
| = . . no longer want (smth. + to inf.) , lose* all desire (for, + to inf );  ~  he lost all desire to sleep; ~ . . .  :  ~ ,   . . I`m not sleepy, hungry, etc. any more.  
 = . burst* out laughing;  ~ roar with laughter, burst* into peals of laughter.  
 = . . grow* bold.  
| = . (.) scratch (smth.) ;  ~    he got his face all scratched.  
 = . . .  
 = . () blooming, blossoming; . blossoming forth, golden age; ~ ,  blossoming forth of literature, culture;  ~ vigorous/exuberant growth;  ~  in one`s prime/heyday;  ~   at the peak of one`s creative ability.  
| = ,  bloom, blossom; . () blossom out; () brighten up; become* radiant; ( 
  ) flourish, blossom forth;  ~ the roses are just coming out;   the roses are in full bloom.  
 = . (.) . make* (smth.) bright.  
 = . . colour scheme;  ~ bright colour scheme.  
 = . (.) kiss (smb., smth.) ; ~ . kiss each other.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   estimate (smth.) , value (smth.) ;   ( ) price (smth.) ;     price goods; 2. (  -. 
-. )   appraise/regard (smth.) ; ~ -.    
  regard smth. as a grave   error;   ~  
? what do   you make of his behavior?    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () valuation; 2. () prices pl. ; () rate.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) unhook (smth.) ; () uncouple (smth.) ; ~,  get*/come* unhooked; ( ) get* uncoupled.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . comb.  
 = . . .  1, 4; ~ . . . 
 1, 2, 3.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () comb (smth.) ;   (, ) card (smth.) ; 2. () scratch (smth.) (till it is   sore); ~,  comb one`s hair.    
 I = . 1.  () calculation, computation;   ~ 
 timing; ~  calculation of   the strength; 
 ~ estimation,   estimate;  ~ accurate calculations pl.   ; ( ) exact estimate;  ~   make* calculations, compute; 2. ( ) payment, account, 
.   settlement   ~ in settlement;    ~ settle up;  ~ cost   accounting;  ~ clearing   settlement;  ~ mutual settlements;   
 ~ international settlements,   international clearing; 3. ()  :  ~ resign;  ~   -. pay* off smb. ;  ~ be*   discharged; 4. (, 
)  :        ~  he`ll get short shrift from   me; 5. (, ) expectation; ~   
  it worked out as   expected;     
 ~ I had not   allowed for that;   ~  ... he   did not reckon with...;      ~ miscalculate; 6. 
. (, ) advantage;      ~  I have nothing to gain by   waiting; 7. . () crew, detachment; squad,   (manning) detail . ;  ~ counting,   reckoning;  ~        at the rate of ten roubles per head;  ~     on a basis of the average   earnings;   ~  -. have* settled   accounts with smb. ; be* quits with smb. ;        ~ now we`re quits;    -.  ~ take* smth. into   consideration/account; ~: ~     money of account; ~    profit of payments; ~    ( ,  ,    ) payment services.    
 II = . . team, crew;  ~ gun crew; gun squad 
.  
| = . () thriftiness; () prudence; ~ () thrifty; () prudent, calculating.  
| = 1.: ~  pay-sheet; ~    pay-book; ~ 
 balance of payments; 2. . rated; ~  rated capacity.    
() = . . ().  
 = . clearing.  
 = . . sneeze violently, have* a sneezing fit.  
 = ,  (.) clear (smth.) ; ~,  clear.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) divide (smth.) ; (  
 ) break* (smth.) down.  
 = . . give* way to one`s feelings, become* effusive.  
 = . get* very playful.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( . ) bow (to); . bow and scrape (to), fawn (upon).  
 = ( ) rickety, shaky; . weakened, flagging, crippled; ( , ) debilitated.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) loosen (smth.) , shake* (smth.) loose; . cripple (smth.) , weaken (smth.) , undermine (smth.) ;   make* a chair shaky;   cripple one`s health; ~,  get* loose; ( ) be* rickety/shaky; . be* weakened, be* undermined.  
 = , . (.) . stir (smb.) up, rouse (smb.).  
 = ,  (.) . hurt* (smth.) , bruise (smth.) ; ~,  . hurt*/bruise oneself; 
   lay* oneself out.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . ()   unpick (smth.) ; 2. ( -.) embroider (in, with).    
 = . 1.  widening, broadening; (    , 
) increase, expansion; ~    widening of a street; ~ 
    expansion of trade; ~ () 
   expansion of production; ~    broadening of one`s outlook; ~    dilation/dilatation of the heart; 2. (  -.) extension in   width, enlarged section.    
| = extended, enlarged; ~  dilated pupils; ~ 
 extended interpretation; ~  extended reproduction.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  widen (smth.) , broaden   (smth.) ; ~ ,  widen a road, a   street; ~  enlarge an opening; 2. (  , ) increase   (smth.) , enlarge (smth.) , expand (smth.) ;   ~  
  increase the   variety of breads; 3. ( 
 ) broaden (smth.) ,   expand (smth.) , extend (smth.) ; ~    broaden one`s outlook; ~     extend the sphere of influence; ~,  1.  widen;  
    his eyes widened; 2. () be* enlarged/expanded; 3. (  ) broaden,   increase, become* wider;      his outlook has broadened.    
 = embroidered.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) decipher (smth.) , decode (smth.) ; . interpret (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) unlace (smth.).  
 = . . be*/get* noisy, make* an uproar.  
| = . . show* one`s generosity;  ~ ... in a fit of generosity, he...  
 = . 1.  (  ) crevice, fissure; 2. () crack.    
|() = . . (); ~ . disintegration, splitting; ~  atom fission/splitting, splitting of the atom; ~   beam splitting.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  split* (smth.) ;   (  ) splinter (smth.) ; 2. . decompose (smth.) , break* (smth.)   down; 3. . split* (smth.) ; 
  split* the atom; ~,  1.  split*;   splinter; 2. . decompose, break* down; 3. . split*.    
| = : ~  . instruments of ratification.  
| = . ratification; ~ .  . (.) ratify (smth.).  
 = . 1.  . warrior; 2. . militiaman.    
 = . martial, warlike; ~  feat of arms.  
 = . ( . ,  . ) fight* (for, against); ( . ) advoate (smth.).  
 = . town hall; city hall .  
 = . . round.  
 = . lump sugar; ~: ~  sugar-refinery.  
 = .  . (.) refine (smth.).  
 = . rickets; rachitis .  
| = , ~ rickety.  
 = . ration; ( ) daily diet.  
 = . production-rationalizer.  
| = : ~  rationalization proposal/suggestion.  
| = . rationalization.  
| = rational; ~   rational use of equipment; ~  . rational quantities.  
 = .  transmitter-receiver, transceiver; radio .  
 = . 1.  (.) jerk (smth.) ; 2. . (  
 ) start   with a jerk; ~ . . start with a   jerk, give* a sudden plunge; ()   rush, dash.    
| = 1. (  ) broken, slashed; 2. (,  ) torn; ~    worn boots; 3. ( 
 ) jagged; ~    lacerated wound.    
 I = . (.) 1.  () pull (smth.) ;   () pull (smth.) off; (  .   .) pick (smth.) ; ~ 
-.  -    snatch/grab smth. from smb. ; 2. ( ) tear* (smth.) , rend* (smth.)   ; ~  tear* up a letter; 3. (   . .) break* off   (smth.) ; ~   
-. break* off   relations with smb. ; ~  -. pull   smb.`s teeth; ~    tear* one`s   hair; ~   storm and rage.    
 II = . . .  :   he is vomiting, he is puking . .  
 = . 1.  () tear*; ( )   break*; ~ 
   tear* at a   touch; 2. ( -  
  . .) be*   broken; 3. () burst*; 4. () struggle to get free/loose; 5. () be* longing (for); ~     be* eager/thirsting for battle.    
 = . . grabber.  
 = . . grabbing, the grasping habit.  
 = . zeal.  
| = . vomiting; puke . . ; ~ vomitive, emetic.  
 = . glow.  
 = . . . re, ray, D.  
 = . rehabilitation.  
 = .  . (.) rehabilitate (smb.) ; ~ 
.  . be* rehabilitated.  
 = . 1.  ( .) react (to); (    
  -. .) respond (to); 2. . react (to).    
 = . . reagent.  
 = . reactance.  
| = 1. . reactive; 2. . responsive; 3. . jet attr. ; ~  jet   propulsion; ~  jet engine; ~    jet(-propelled) aircraft; ~    reactor.    
 = . 1.  . reactor, choking coil; 2. . reaction vessel; 3. . reactor;  ~ atomic/nuclear   reactor.    
 = . reactionary.  
 I = . reaction; backlash . ; () response.  
 II = . . reaction; . ( ) the reactionaries pl.  
 = . realization; ( .) selling, sale; ~ 
 sale/realization of products.  
 = . realism;  ~ . critical realism.  
 = .  . (.) realize (smth.) ; ( 
.) sell* (smth.) ; ~   convert securities; ~ 
 sell* one`s property.  
 = . realist; ~ 1.  realistic; 2. (  
 )   realist.    
| = . reality;  ~   the objective reality of the external world; ~ 1. () concrete; ()   real, genuine, actual; 2. (  
  )   realistic; () practicable; ~    real wages pl.    
 = . . reanimation.  
 = . child*;  ~ suckling; baby .  
 = . 1.  rib; 2. (, ) edge;   ~   put* the question squarely.    
 = . rebus; . riddle.  
| = . 1.  children; 2. . ( ) boys, lads; guys;   ~ . . kiddies.    
| = child`s, childish; (,  .) puerile; ~  childish trick; ~ . childishness, puerility.  
 = . . be* childish, act like a child*.  
 = . 1.  roar; ( .) bellow; ~    roar of engines; ~  roar of the storm; 2. . () howl;  ~ raise a   howl.    
 = . revenge; -~ return match;  ~ have* one`s revenge.  
 = . revenge-seeker; ~ revanchist, revenge-seeking.  
 = . . rhubarb.  
| = . 1.  roar; (  .) bellow;     ~ 
 the storm roared all night; 2. . ( ) howl.    
 = . revisionism.  
| = inspection attr. , auditing; ~  auditing commission.  
| = . 1.  () inspection;   () auditing;  ~   independent audit, outside audit; ~    balance sheet audit; ~     bank audit; ~ 
 ~ auditing;    ~ audit, make an audit; 2. ( ) revision, revising.    
 = .  . (.) 1.  () inspect   (smth.) ; ( ) audit   (smth.) ; 2. ( ) revise (smth.).    
 = . inspector, auditor;  ~ examiner in chief; Inspector-General.  
| = . rheumatism, rheumatics; ~ rheumatic.  
 = : ~  . howl dismally.  
 = jealous.  
 = . be* jealous;       he is jealous of his friend.  
 = jealous.  
 = . jealousy.  
 = . revolver.  
| = 1. revolver attr. ; 2. . ~  capstan head, turret   head; ~  capstan lathe, turret lathe.    
 = . capstan, turret lathe operator.  
 = . revolutionary, revolutionist.  
 = .  . (.) revolutionize (smb., smth.).  
| = : ~  revolutionary-minded, revolutionary; ~ revolutionary.  
 = . revolution;  ~ social revolution.  
 = . . . . regalia;    ~ be* in one`s full regalia.  
 = . . . rugby (football).  
 = . rugby player.  
 = regenerative.  
 = . regenerator.  
 = . 1.  regeneration; () reclaiming; 2.:   ~ 
 regeneration of solutions.    
 = . regent; ~   precentor; ~ . regency.  
| = regional; ~  regional agreement; ~ 
 regional pact.  
 = .  ~ factory journal;  ~ commercial register.  
| = . registering clerk; ~ . registry office.  
| = . registering; ~   registration of a joint venture; ~   registration of a trademark;  ~  check-in point (location); ~ ()    concourse check;  ~ ()   close the flight.  
 = . (.) 1.  register (smb., smth.) ; 2. (,   . .) register (smth.)   ; 3. ( -
. ) record (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  register; 2. ( ) register one`s marriage.    
 = . 1.  time-limit;  ~ fix a   time-limit; 
 ~ observe the   time-limit; 2. ( ) standing order,   regulations pl. ; ~  time limit;   
 ~ rules of court; ~ (   ) schedule, time-limit.    
 = . regulation.  
 = .  . (.) regulate (smth.).  
 = . regress, retrogression; ~ . retrogress.  
 = . regulation, adjustment; ~  traffic-control, handling of traffic.  
 = . (.) regulate (smth.) ; ( .) adjust (smth.) ; ( ) control (smth.).  
 = . adjuster; ( ) traffic-controller; traffic officer.  
| = . regularity; ~ regular; ~  regular/standard army; ~  regular troops.  
 = . regulator, govenor.  
| = .  . (.) ( . . ) (.) 1.  (     ) edit (smth.) ; ~ 
   edit a manuscript; 2. . . ( ) edit   (smth.) ;  ~   the   paper was edited be a famous journalist; 3. () word (smth.).    
 = . editor;  ~ editor-in-chief;  ~ managing editor; ~ editorial.  
| = editorial; ~  editorial board; ~ 
 editorial.  
| = . 1.  () editing; 2. ( 
) editorship;    ~ -. edited by smb. , under the   editorship of smb. ; 3. () wording;  ~ 
   new wording of the resolution; 4. ( 
) version, edition;    ~  a new version of a novel; 5. . ( ) the editors   pl. ; 
 ~ chief editorial board;     ~ letter to the editor; 6. () editorial office(s).    
 = ,  thin; ( , ) get* thinner; ( 
  . .) disperse, drift away; () be* depleted, thin out.  
 = . garden radish; ~ . 1.  . ; 2. ( 
) radish.    
| = 1. (, ) thin, sparse;   ( -  
) gauzy; loosely-woven;   ~  sparse woodland/forest; ~ 
   sparse/thinning hair sg. ; ~    widely-spaced teeth; 2. (      ) rare, infrequent; ~  rare   guest; ~  occasional shots; 3. () exceptional, rare,   unusual; ~  exceptional   abilities.    
 = . seldom, rarely; ~  seldom meet*, not often meet*.  
 = rare, exceptional.  
 = . 1.  ( ) rarity; 2. ( ) rarity, curiosity;  ~   exceptionally, uncommonly;  ~ it is not   unusual/uncommon.    
 = . reduced.  
| = . (black) radish;      ~ I`m sick and tired of it.  
 = . 1.  schedule; 2. register, registry; ~ ,   
  patent register;    ~ trade register; ~    transaction register; ~     schedule of accounts payable;   ~   schedule of   accounts receivable; ~   docket.    
 = . 1.  ( ) regime; 2. ( 
 -.) routine,   regimen; ~  daily time-table; ~ 
   diet;  ~ hospital regimen; ~    regime of economy, economy drive;    ~ customs regulations 3. () regime, regimen; conditions pl.   ; ~ 
  most   favoured nation treatment.    
 = . director; ( .  .) producer;  ~ stage-manager, assistant producer; ( ) deputy director; ~: ~  shooting script.  
 = . 1.  (  ,   ) direction; 2. . () directors pl.    
| = cutting; ~  cutting tools; ~  acute pain.  
 = , , , ,  1.    . 
 (.) cut* (smth.) ; (   .) slice (smth.) ; ~ 
 cut*/slice a   pie; ~  carve meat; ~  cut* metal; 2. . . (  ) cut*;      the knife* won`t cut; 3. .  (.; ) kill (smb.,   smth.) ; () slaughter (smth.) ; 4. .  ( .,  
. ) carve   (on), engrave (on); ~   carve on/in   wood; 5. . . ( ) cut*;      the rope cuts one`s hand; 6. .  (.) . slice (smth.) ;   
  slice a ball; ~ ,     ( . .) it offends the eye, ear;   ~ .  :     the   baby is cutting its teeth.    
 = . gambol, frisk about.  
| = . 1.  playfulness; 2. () speed;  
 ~ ( ) show* a good time; ~ 1.  playful,   frisky; 2. (  ) fast.    
 = . . mignonette.  
 = . reserve; ~   . General Headquarters reserve;  ~ foreign exchange reserves; 
 ~ material reserves;  ~ raw materials reserves;  ~ commodity reserves;  ~ financial reserves.  
 = .  . (.) reserve (smth.).  
| = reserve attr. ; ~  reserve fund; ~  by-crew; ~  reserves pl.  
 = . reservoir; () tank.  
 = . 1.  () chisel; ( )   cutter; 2. () incisor.    
| = . 1.  resident; 2. () foreign resident; 3. (       ) fixed-post spy;   ~ . residence.    
| = . rubber; ~ . 1.  ( ) eraser,   rubber; 2. () elastic; ~ rubber attr. ;   . elastic; ~  rubber footwear.    
 = . cutting.  
| = 1. sharp; ~  sharp/biting wind; 2. ( 
   )   : ~  harsh voice; ~  harsh/bright   light; ~  pungent smell; 3. () clean-cut, sharp; ~     clean-cut features; 4. () sudden, unexpected; ~    sudden/sharp drop in   temperature; 5. ( -  ) quick,   energetic; 6. (, ) blunt, abrupt, sharp; ~    blunt answer; ~  sharp   objections.    
 = . sharply, harshly; () bluntly; ~  sharply defined; ~ . 1.    definition, clarity,  sharpness; ~    intensity of colour(s); 2. () bluntness, abruptness; 3. ( ) harsh words pl. ;   
 ~ -. be* very   sharp/blunt with smb.    
 = carved; () fretted.  
 = . slaughter, carnage, massacre.  
| = . resolution;    ~ incorporate an amendment;    ~ amend a resolution;   ~   vote for the resolution as it stands;  ~ pass (adopt) a resolution.  
 = . resonance; . effect; ~ resonant; ~ 
 resonant antenne.  
 = . . . sounding-board;  resonator.  
 = . resound;  resonate.  
 = . reasonable.  
 = . result, outcome;  ~ as a result; ~ effective.  
- = . . Rhesus factor.  
 = . carver.  
 = . sharp pain/irritation; ( ) colic; griping pains pl.  
 = . 1.  () carving; ~     wood-carving; 2. (, ) carving; 3. () thread.    
| = . . summary, resume; ~ .  . (.) sum (smth.) up, summarize (smth.).  
 = . reimport, reimportation.  
 = . reinvestment.  
 = . . yard.  
 I = . . road(stead).  
 II = . 1.  . raid; 2. () spot-check, swoop.    
 = . 1.  lath; 2. (  ) rod;  ~   surveying rod;  ~ depth gauge.    
 = . trip, run; ( ) flight; . . voyage; 
 ~ cargo flight;  ~ revenue (earning) flight; 
 ~ international flight;  ~ return journey/voyage;  ~ empty flight;  ~ ( ) direct flight;  ~ nontraffic flight;  ~ transit flight;  ~ charter flight; ~    round trip.  
 = regular-route; ~  local/longdistance bus.  
 = . ruling-pen, contour-pen.  
 = . T-square.  
 = . rating.  
 = . 1.  tights; 2. (  ) close-fitting   riding-breeches.    
 = . Reichstag.  
| = . river;  ()  ~ up (down) the river.  
 = . requiem.  
 = .  . (.) requisition (smth.) ; ( 
  .) commandeer (smth.).  
 = . . properties pl.; props pl. . ; ~ 
 . requisites of documents;  ~ . shipping requisites.  
 = . property-man; ~   prop husler.  
 = . requisitioning; (   .) commandeering.  
 = . advertisment, advertising; ( .) publictity; , . commercial;  ~ foreign trade advertising;  ~ domestic advertising; ~   press advertising;  ~ commercial advertising; 
 ~ outdoor advertising;  ~ electric sign; 
 ~ commodity advertising;  ~ commercial advertising;  ~ export advertising.  
 = . claim; complaint.  
 = .  . (.) advertise (smth.) ; (  .) boost (smb., smth.) , play up (smth.).  
| = advertising; publicity attr. ; ~  advertising material, publicity material (matter), sales material, promotion material (matter); ~  prospectus, leaflet; ~ 
 advertising agency; ~  advertisement; ~ 
 advertising campaign.  
| = .  . (.) . reconnoiter (smth.) ; ~ . . reconnaissance.  
| = : ~  letter of recommendation; credentials pl. ; ~ . recommendation.  
| = .  . ( . . ) (.) recommend (smb., smth.) ; ~ .  : ~... it is advisable...;  ~ it is not recommended.  
 = .  . (.) reconstruct (smth.) ; ( -.     . . .) restore (smth.) ; ~ .  . be* reconstructed.  
 = . reconstruction; (   
 .) restoration.  
 = . record;  ~ make* a record, set* up a record.  
 = . , ~ . 1.  champion; ( .)   prize-winner; 2. (,   )   pot-hunter.    
 = record attr. ;  ~  in record time.  
 = . , ~ . record-holder, champion.  
 = . rector; ~  rector, head of a university.  
 = . university administration; () rector`s office.  
 = . . . relay; ~: ~  relay station.  
 = religious.  
 = . religion.  
 = . relic.  
 = . relief; ~ vividly; clearly; ~  stand* out in relief; ~ raised, embossed; . vivid, striking.  
 = . rail;   ~ be* derailed;  -.  ~ get* smth. started; ~ rail attr. ; ~  track.  
 = . note; . stage-direction.  
 = leather attr. ; ~  belt-drive.  
 = . 1.  strap; () belt; 2. . belt.    
 = . 1.  craftsman*; 2. (,    ) drudge,   dabbler; ( ) hack-writer.    
| = 1. craft attr. ; ~  craft   industry; 2. (, ) botched-up; 3. () soulless, uncreative,   standardized; (   .)   hack attr.    
 = . craft; () trade;  ~ shoemaking; 
 ~ carpentry.  
 = . repairs pl. ; (,  , ) decorating; decorations pl. ;  ~ warranty repair; 
 ~ major repair, heavy repair, general (overhaul), top overhaul;  ~ minor repair;  ~ complete overhaul; 
 ~ scheduled maintenance;  ~ off-schedule repair (maintenace);  ~ renovation; 
 ~ repair, maintenance;   ~ require major repair;   ~ be* under repair; ~, 
 (.) repair (smth.) , maintain, overhaul; (,  , ) decorate (smth.) ; ~ repair attr. ; ~  . repair stock; ~  repair shop.  
 = . . repairability.  
 = . renegade, turncoat; ~ . defection, apostasy.  
 = . . rent;  ~ ground-rent.  
| = . profitableness; ~  product profitability;  ~ rate of profitability; ~ paying; ~  going concern.  
 = . 1.  () X-ray photography; 2. . Rontgen.    
 = : ~  X-rays.  
 = X-ray; ~  X-ray room; ~  radiograph, X-ray photograph.  
 = . radiologist.  
 = . radioscopy, X-ray examination.  
| = . reorganization; ~ .  . (.) reorganize (smth.) ; ~ .  . reorganize.  
 = . rheostat.  
 = . turnip.  
 = . ( .  . ) reparations.  
| = reparation attr. ; ~  reparation payments.  
| = . repatriate; ~ . repatriation.  
 = .  . (.) repatriate (smb.) ; ~ 
.  . be* repatriated.  
 = . , ~ . agrimony, burdock.  
 = . repertoire.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ()   rehearse (smth.) ; 2. . . () coach (smb.) ; ~   
. rehearsal;  ~ dress   rehearsal.    
 = . 1.  remark, reply; () retort; 2. . cue.    
 = . reporting; () report; (  ) commentary;  coverage; ~: ~   , . live broadcast.  
 = . reporter.  
| = repressive; ~ .  . (.) take* repressive action (against).  
 = . repression.  
 = . loudspeaker.  
 = . reproduction.  
 = . . rep(p), reps.  
| = . 1.  reptile; 2. . mercenary person, mercenary   newspaper, etc.    
| = mercenary, venal.  
| = . reputation, name;  ~ impeccable (spotless, stainless) reputation;  ~ excellent reputation; 
 ~ bad reputation;  ~ . tarnish reputation; 
  ~ have* a good reputation, name; 
 ~ have* a reputation, name (for).  
 = turnip-shaped; ~  large onion.  
 = . ( .  . ) eyelashes.  
 = . respirator, gas-mask.  
 = . republic;  ~ democratic republic; 
 ~ bourgeouis republic.  
| = . republican; ~ republican.  
| = . spring; ~ sprung, spring-supported.  
 = . restorer; ~   restorer of old pictures.  
| = . restoration; ~  regeneration of film; ~: ~   regeneration equipment.  
 = .  . (.) restore (smth.).  
 = . restaurant; ~ restaurant attr.  
 = . resources;  ~ foreign currency resources; 
 ~ cash resources;  ~ material resources; 
 ~ industrial resources;  ~ raw materials resources;  ~ financial resources.  
 = zealous, ardent; () sprightly.  
 = . retort.  
 = .  . (.)  retransmit (smth.).  
| = .  retransmission; ~: ~ 
 retransmitter.  
 = . 1.  retrospective review; 2.  retrospective show.    
 = . retoucher.  
 = .  . (.) retouch (smth.).  
 = . retouching.  
 = . 1.  summary, synopsis ( pl. -ses); 2. () paper, essay.    
 = . referendum.  
 = . adviser, expert, assistant.  
 = . reflex;  ~ knee-jerks; patellar reflexes 
. ;  ~ conditioned reflex.  
 = . 1.  ( ) reflector; 2. ( ) bowl-fire,   electric fire with a reflector.    
 = . reform.  
 = . reformer.  
 = . . Reformation.  
 = . reformism.  
 = .  . (.) reform (smth.).  
 = . reformist.  
 = . 1.  refrigerator; 2. (  ) evaporator;   ~ refrigerator attr. ; ~    refrigerator (ship).    
| = . () reviewer; () reader; ~, 
 (.) () review (smth.) ; () read* (smth.).  
 = . review; ( ) opinion.  
 = . prescription; (  -.) recipe; 
. . formula ( pl. -ae);  ~ ready-made formula; cut-and-dried instructions pl.  
 = . 1.  set-back, recurrence; 2. . relapse; 3. . recidivation, second offence;   backsliding .    
 = . recidivist, old offender, repeater.  
| = speech attr. ; ~  speech habits.  
 = . expression.  
 = . voluble; () talkative.  
 = . . recitative; ,  ~ chant.  
 = . small river, stream.  
 = . river-transport worker.  
| = river attr. ; (    .) fluvial . ; ~  river-boat; ~  river navigation; ~ 
 fluvial plants.  
| = . 1.  ( ) speech;    ~ organs of speech;  ~ speech   training; 2. () speech; 
 ~ oral speech;    ~ Russian speech, spoken Russian; 3. () speech, way of speaking;    ~ manner of stressing the o`s in   one`s speech; 4. . (, ) talk; ~     , ... it is a question/matter of...;   
,    ~ the case in   question;   ~? what are you talking   about?;    ~   it was not even   mentioned;    ~ that`s not what we   are talking about; 
        ~ that is out of the question;  ~    -. begin* to speak of smth. ;  ~   empty talk sg. ; 5. () speech;  ~   denunciation; 
  ~,  ~   make*/deliver a speech; 
  ~    -. address smb.    
| = ,  1.  (+ .;   -.   ) decide (+ to inf) , make* up one`s   mind (+ to inf) , rosolve (+ to inf) ;       he decided to stay at   home; 
   ~ it is for you to   decide; 2. (., + .; 
 ) decide   (smth. + to inf) ;    -
.    decide (the matter) in smb.`s favour;     
  they decided   to overfulfil the plan; 3. (.; 
 ) solve (smth.) ;   work out (smth.) ; ~ , 
 solve   problems, examples; ~  do* a   crossword puzzle; 4. (.; ) solve (smth.) ; .   . tackle (smth.) , work on (smth.) ;     solve a problem; 
   -. ,  decide smb.`s fate/   future; 
 ,  -. decide the fate of smth. ; ~, 
 1.  (   ., + .;  ) decide (on,+   to inf) , make* up one`s mind (+ to inf) ;     
  decide on a   desperate course of action; 
      make* up one`s mind to (take) such   a step;      hesitate   to take extreme measures;        I can`t bring myself to do it; 
   ~  -. I can`t bring myself   to tell smb. ; ~! make up your mind!; 2. () be* decided; 
      his case will be decided   tomorrow; 3. 
. . come* out, be* solved;     ~ the problem is easily solved;     ~ the problem won`t come out.    
| = decisive; ~  decisive force; ~  decisive/crucial moment;  ~  with the right to vote (at a congress, conference, etc. ).  
 = . 1.  decision; ( .)   resolution; () award, verdict,   judg(e)ment;  ~ come* to a   decision, arrive at a decision, make*/reach   a decision; 
 ~ pronounce   judg(e)ment, pronounce it`s verdict; 2. (    . .) solution (of),   answer (to).    
 = . lath.  
| = . ( ) grille; ( .) rallings pl. ; () lattice, trellis; ( ) bars pl. ; , 
 -.  ~ put* smb. behind a bars.  
 = . sieve   ~ a fantastic tale.  
| = ,  lattice, latticed; trellised; ~ 
, ~  lattice girder; ~  lattice-work; ~ 
 grating.  
 = . determination, resolution, resolve.  
| = 1. () resolutely; ()   categorically, positively; ~    object categorically/flatly; ~    -. categorically deny smth. ;  ~    -. be* untterly opposed to smth.   ; 2. () absolutely; ~     ,    . . do*, know* absolutely nothing; ~ . 1.  (    
 ) determination, resolution; 2. () decisiveness, finality; ~ 1.  (, ) resolute,   decided, determined; ~  resolute/   determined person; ~  resolute   measures; 2. (, ) decisive;   () final, ultimate; ~    final reply; ~  resolute tone;     ~  with an expression of the utmost   determination;  ~   with   one`s mind firmly made up to leave; ~    decisive battle/ action.    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2.  
 = . return from evacuation.  
 = . re-export.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  ( ) glide along,   drift along; 2. () hover; 3. () stream, fly*.    
| = ,  rust, be* rusty; ~ . rust;  ~ rust-coloured; ~ rusty.  
 = . neighing.  
| = . . plover; ~  dotterel;  ~ golden plover.  
| = rye attr. ; ~  ear of rye; ~  rye flour; ~ 
 rye bread.  
 = . neigh; . laugh loudly.  
| = : ~  () ribonucleic acid, RNA.  
 = . threshing barn/floor.  
| = . . cross-bar, collar-beam.  
 = . rigorism.  
 = rigorist.  
 = . . handbag.  
 = (of) Riga.  
| = . . 1.  chasuble; ( )   robes pl. ; vestments pl. ; 2. (  ) riza, metal mounting; 3. ., 
. reiment, garments;      ~ drink one self insensible.    
 = . . sacristy, vestry (a room in or attached to a church in which the vestments vessels and other requisites for Divine worship are kept and in which the clergy vest).  
 = . ricochet; ~ .:     ~ the bullet hit him on the rebound; ~ . ricochet.  
 = . rickshaw, jinricksha.  
| = . Roman.  
| = Roman; ~  Roman nose; ~  . Roman law; ~ 
 Roman Church; ~  Roman numerals.  
 = . . ring.  
 = . dash, hurl oneself , charge; ~   hurl oneself into the attack.  
 = . rice.  
 = . 1.  risk, hazard;  ~   at the   risk of one`s life;   ~ risk it, take*   a chance;  ~ 
-. endanger   smb. , jeopardize smb. ;  ~ risk   group; 2. ( ) taking risks/chances;   ~ - 
  nothing venture,   nothing have;     ~ at one`s own   risk; 3. ~  . risk of non-payment.    
| = . 1.  . ; 2. (+ . ,  . ; 
) venture (+   to inf , smth. );  ~    
   he ventured to ask her about it.    
 = . riskiness.  
 = risky; ~  risky step.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) take* a   risk/chance;   ~ better not risk it;     ~ be* unwilling to take risks; 2.  . ; (.) risk (smb., smth.)   ; jeopardize (smb., smth.) ; ~ ,    risk one`s life, neck; ~ ,    jeopardize one`s health,   reputation.    
 = : ~  risk business; ~  venture capital.  
| = . graphic artist; ~ . drawing;  ~ learn* how to draw; ~: ~  ,  painted backgroud.  
| = ,  (.) draw* (smth.) ; () paint (smth.) ; . portray (smth.) ; depict (smth.) ; ~ , 
 draw* in pencil, in ink; ~   draw*/paint from life; ~  draw*/paint a portrait; ~ . 1.  () be*   outlined/silhouetted; 2. (.; ) present itself   (to); 3. (.;        ) show* off (smth.).    
 = . showing-off.  
| = rice attr. ; ~  rice field; ~  (thin) rice pudding; ~  rice paper.  
| = . drawing; () outline; () design, pattern; ~  pencil-drawing; ~  pen-and-ink drawing; 
 ~ -. after the designs of smb.  
 = . rhythm.  
 = . 1.  (   ) rhythms pl.   , rhythmical pattern; 2. (  ) rhythmics, theory of   rhythm; 3. (  )   eurhythmics.    
| = rhythmical; ~ . rhythm; ~ rhythmical.  
| = . rhetoric; ~ rhetorical; ~  rhetorical question.  
 = . ritual.  
 I = . ( ) reef.  
 II = . . reef;  ~ take* in reefs.  
 = ( ) corrugated.  
 = . rhyme; ,  ~ masculine, feminine rhyme.  
 = . rhyming, rhyme system.  
 = . . rhymer, rhymester.  
 = . 1.  . castor plant; 2. . castor oil.    
| = : ~  castor oil.  
 = . overalls pl.  
 = . (cards) rubber.  
 = . be* timid; ( . ) quail (before);  
()! don`t be shy!* don`t be scared!  
| = timid; () shy; ~  shy/timid person; 
  ~  he has plenty of pluck, he`s not easily scared.  
| = . timidity; () shyness;  ~    
 he was too shy to speak.  
 = . robot.  
 = . robot technology.  
 = . ditch;  ~ moat, fosse;  ~ anti-tank ditch.  
| = . , ~ . contemporary;  ~ they are the same age;   ~ he`s my age.  
| = . 1.  () evenly, regularly;   () equally;  ~ ( )   beat* evenly; ~  breathe   regularly/steadily; 2. () smoothly; 3.  .  () exactly,   precisely; ~  ,   . .  at two,   three, etc. sharp; ~   exactly   ten roubles; 4.  
.  . ()  :    ~    he doesn`t understand a   thing;     that means nothing whatever; ~ 1.  () even,   level, smooth; ~ 
 level/mooth road; 2. () straight; ~  straight   line; 3. () equal, even; ()   regular; ~ 
 even tan; ~    equable climate; ~  level tones pl. ;   ~  with measured tread; 4. () equable, even; ~    even disposition, equable temper;   ~  round figures pl. ;  ~    to make a round sum; ~  !   nothing whatever!;    you never   know.    
 = .  . . equal;    ~ he`s not good enough for her.  
 = ,  (.) make* (smth.) even, level (smth.) off; ~ -.  roll smth. smooth.  
 = . 1.  horn; () antler; 2. ( ) horn;      ~ take* the bull by the horns.    
 = . ( ) croissant.  
| = . 1.  ( ) barrier; . knife-rest;   . () obstacle; 2. () catapult;   ~   shoot* one`s catapult.    
 = horned;  ~  cattle;  ~  goats and sheep.  
 = . . cornea.  
| = horn attr. ; ~  horn-rimmed spectacles.  
 = . bast mat, matting.  
 = . ., . cuckold.  
 = . 1.  () family, kin; 2. (, ) birth, origin,   stock; () generation;  ~ of   old stock;  ~  ~ from one generation to   another; 3. (, 
) sort, kind; ~  arm of   the service; 4. . genus; 5. 
. gender; , ,  ~   masculine, feminine, neuter (gender);     ~ masculine noun;   ~  mankind, humanity, the human   race;  30   ~ he is thirty years of   age;    ~ at the age of twenty;     ~  he was destined (to);    ~,  
 without kith or kin; ~    arm of the service; 
 ~ all   sorts/kind (of); -   ~   something of the sort/kind;   ~ in   one`s way;  ~, 
  ~ a   sort/kind (of).    
 = . ( .   ) maternity hospital.  
 = . . rhodium.  
| = . woman* who has just had a baby; ~: ~  maternity hospital.  
 = . . convulsions (of mother or child about time of birth).  
| = . .  1; ~  birthmark.  
| = . 1.  native land, motherland, mother   country, homeland; ( )   birth-place;   ~ love of country; 2. (  , )   land, home.    
 = . birth-mark, mole.  
 = . parents.  
 = : ~  . genitive case.  
| = parents`, parental; ~  parents` commitee; ~  parents` meeting; ~  one`s parents` home/house.  
| = .  . 1.  (.) give* birth (to);   . . give* rise (to); ~ ,    bear* a son, a daughter;  
  ~   she has just given birth;    ~   the baby hasn`t been born yet; 2. . ( ) yield;   
 ~ stark-naked; ~ .  . 1.    be* born; . () arise*, spring*   up; ~  be* born blind;  
   ~  his wife has just had a baby-boy;     ~  (+ ) I had the idea   (of + -ing); ~ 
 a suspicion   arouse; 2. () grow*.    
 = . spring; ~ spring attr.  
 = , ,  (.) 1.  .    unite (smb.) ; 2. .  draw* (smb.) together,   create a bond/affinity (between); 3. . . () make* (smb.) alike; ~,  ( .) 1.  mix (with),   intermingle (with), become* related (to); 2. . . () become* akin   (with), grow*/draw* together.    
| = 1. . ( ) one`s own; ( ,    
) one`s real; (   ) of one`s own family/blood    . ; ~  one`s own sister; ~   
 person of one`s own family; 2. . ( ) native; ~ 
 one`s   native/own home; ~  one`s home town; 3. . (,  ) dear,   darling; 4.  . . . ~ one`s   relatives/relations; () one`s   people; ~ 
 native language,   mother-tongue.    
 = . 1.  . () relatives pl. ,   relations pl. ; 2. . () relative, relation;     ~ we are related.    
 = . blood; high birth, good birth.  
 = high-born, well-born, of the blood.  
| I = 1. family attr. ; ~  tribal system; ~    vendetta, bloodfeud; 2. . generic; 3. . gender attr. ; ~  gender   inflections.    
| II = birth attr. ; ~  birth-pains.  
| = : ~  maternity home.  
 = . . rhododendron.  
 = by birth;  ~  ,   he comes from Moscow, from the Caucasus.  
 = . progenitor, stock; . founder, father.  
 = . pedigree.  
| = . , ~ . relative, relation;  ~ close relatives.  
| = 1. family attr. ; of the family  . ;   ~ 
 family ties; 2. (, ) cordial; 3. () kindred; akin predic. ; ~    related/allied siences; ~ 
   related languages.    
| = . 1.  relationship;   ~  -. be*   related to smb. ; 2. . . () family;   relatives pl. ; 3. () affinity.    
| = . (child)birth sg. , having a child sg. , confinement sg. ;     ~ she had a difficult confinement;  
   ~ she looks wonderful since she had her child.  
| I = . . face;   ~! what a mug!  ~ -. pull/make* faces at smb.  
| II = . () erysipelas, Rose, St. Anthony`s fire.  
 = . . have* a baby, give* birth.  
 = . birth-rate.  
| = . (.) give* birth (to); bear* (smb.) ; . give* rise (to); ~ . be* born; . arise*; spring* up; ~ . birth;    ~ ever since I was born; 
 ~ from* birth;  ~ birthday;  ~ birthplace; 
 ~ date of birth;  ~ by birth.  
 = Christmas attr. , Xmas attr.   = . Christmas, Xmas.  
 = . (   ) woman* in childbirth; () newly-made mother.  
 = . 1.  ( ) horn;    ~ tenor oboe, cor anglais; 2. () feeding-bottle; 3. ( 
) shoe-horn.    
 = . rye.  
| = . rose; ~  . wind-rose; ~ . . rose; ~ . rose-garden, rosarium.  
 = . rod, birch.  
 = . 1.  () rosette; 2. (  ) small jam dish; 3. .  :  ~ plug (receptacle).    
 = . . rosemary.  
| = . retail (goods);   ~ sell* retail; ~ retail attr. ; ~  retail trade; ~  retail prices.  
 = . 1.  () discord; 2.  . . (.)  : 
  ~   all men are not alike.    
 = ,  1.  ( ) turn   pink; ( ) blush pink,   blush; 2. . . () show* pink.    
 = pink-cheeked, rosy-cheeked.  
| = 1. ( ) rose attr. ; ~    rose-bush; ~ 
 attar of roses; 2. ( ) pink; . rosy; ~   
 pink ribbon; ~  rosy/pink   cheeks; ~  rosy light; ~    rose-coloured dreams;    ~   , 
    ~  see*   everything through rose-coloured spectacles.    
 = . 1.  () drawing; draw; 2. () tournament, match(es) (for);   ~     the Russian   Football Cup competition; 3. () practical joke.    
 = . 1.  search, quest; 2. . investigation, search; 
 ~   criminal investigation department.    
 = . swarm; . crowd;     thoughts crowd into one`s mind.  
 = . swarm; . host; ~  host of recollections.  
 I = . fate.  
 II = 1. . ( ) rock; 2. . .:   ~ rock music.    
-- = . rock-and-roll, rock`n`roll.  
| = fatal; ~  fatal mistake.  
 = . murmuring; ( ) rumble, roar; ~  roar of the waves.  
 = . murmur; () roar, crash; ( ) rumble, boom.  
 = . 1.  roller; ( ) castor; 2. ( ) block; ~ roller   attr. ; ~  roller bearing; ~   
 roller skates; ~    skateboard.    
| = . 1.  ( ) role, part;  ~    
... the part of Hamlet was   taken/acted by...;  ~ 
 play the   (part of the) father; 2. () part; lines pl. ; 
  ~   forget* one`s lines/words; 3. (.;   
 -.) job,   role;      ~   
 you will have to take on the job   of interpreter; 4. ( , ) role; ~      the role of the individual in   history;   ~ -. act as, play   the part of;  ~  1) ( ) play a part; be* of     importance, count;  2) (.;  -., -.) be*;      
    ~ this     circumstance hasn`t much significance;       ~ get* into the way of things, begin* to     cope.      
 = . rum.  
 = . 1.  () novel; (   ) romance; 2. . ( ) (love-)affair;     
  ~ he`s by no means my   ideal.    
 I = . () novelist.  
 II = . () specialist in Romance philology; ~ 
. Romance philology.  
 = . song; (  ) romance.  
| = Romance, Romanic; ~  Romance languages.  
 = . romanticism.  
 = . romantic.  
 = . romanticism; (-. .) the romantic side (of).  
| = , ~ romantic.  
| = . . ox-eye daisy; () camomile; ~: ~ 
 camomile tea.  
 = . . rhomb(us); . diamond formation; . box of four; ~ . rhombic.  
 = . . rump steak.  
 = . ., . rondo.  
 = . . . rondeau, rondel.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (     ) drop (smth.) ; let* (smth.) fall;   () knock (smth.) off; ~ 
     drop things; ~    knock   books off a table; 2. . . () shed* (smth.) , lose*   (smth.) ; ~ 
 shed* its leaves; ~    moult, shed* its feathers; 3. (  ) drop (smth.) ,   let* (smth.) fall; ~ 
   let   one`s head fall on one`s chest; 4. ( ) let* fall (smth.)   ; ~  let* fall a remark; 5. (, ) lower (smb., smth.) ;   ~ 
  lower one`s dignity; ~     -.  lower oneself in   smb.`s eyes/estimation; ~  shed* tears.    
 = . murmur, murmur of discontent.  
 = . ( .) murmur (against), grumble (at).  
| = . dew; ~ . dew-drop;    ~    
 I haven`t had a bite all day; neither food nor drink has passed (my) lips; ~ dewy, dew-sprinkled.  
 = . 1.  extravagant taste, exotic taste; 2. extravagance.    
 = . luxuriate, live in luxury.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. ( ) magnificent,   luxurious; 2. . ( ) splendid; 3. . ( ) luxuriant, lush.    
 = . 1.  ( ) magnificence,   splendor; 2. (   )   luxury; 3. ( -  
) luxuriance,   lushness.    
 = tall, well-grown; ~  strapping/ burly fellow.  
 = . wolverene, glutton.  
 = . 1.  () painting; ~  ceiling   painting; 2. ( ) murals pl. , frescoes   pl.    
 = . dismissal; . disbandment; ~  dissolution of Parliament; ~   breaking up for the holidays.  
 = Russian.  
 = . . old wive`s tale; cock-and-bull story.  
 = . (,   . .) 1.  deposit; 2. scattering; 
  ~ load in   bulk; 3. . ; . placer.    
 = . 1.  growth; () increase, rise;   () extension; ()   development; ~  growth of   population; ~     increase in material well-being;    ~  artist`s development; 2. () height; ( .) stature;    ~  -. be* smb.`s height;    ~ tall;  ~ of a middle   height;  ~ short;  ~  as   high as a man; 
,   ~ allow for   growth when making, buying;  ~ according   to height;    ~ lend* money   on interest;   ~  1) () standing up straight;  2) ( ) full length;        ~ stand* up, draw oneself up to one`s     full height.      
 = . . roast beef.  
 = . roaster.  
| = . usurer, money-lender; ~ usurious; ~ . usury.  
| = . sprout; shoot (. .) ;  ~ sprout.  
 = . . , . beak (of war-galley), rostrum.  
 = . rostral.  
 = ., . booms.  
 = . flourish;  ~  with a stroke of the pen.  
 = . mouth;     one`s mouth felt dry; ~   an enourmous mouth;    open-mouthed;  ~ agape; 
   ~ yawn cavernously;    ~ -. never touch smth. ;  ~   it`s uneatable;   ~  the food stiks in my throat;     not dare to open one`s mouth;    ~  spell* smth. out for smb. ; 
  ~ be* up to one`s neck in worry.  
 = . company.  
 = . . (rotary stencil) duplicator.  
 = . . rhotacism.  
| = : ~  . rotary press.  
| = . 1.  . ~ ; 2. .-. rotation.    
 = . . captain (of cavalry in tsarist Russian army).  
 = 1. . company attr. ; 2.  . . . company commander.    
 = . . 1.  () bystander; onlooker; 2. () day-dreamer; ~ .   . stand* and gape; be scatter-brained;   ~ . . day-dreaming,   scatter-brainedness.    
| = . 1.  . rotunda; 2. ( ) cloak.    
 = . . rotor.  
 = .  . . dawdler.  
 = . grove, copse.  
 =  . . (    
 ;      
) royalty; ~      ( 
) royalty stated as a percentage of selling price; ~  
    royalty stated as a percentage of net profits; ~  '-' know-how royalty; ~    unit royalty.  
| = . grand piano;   ~ play the piano;   ~ sit* down at the piano;  ~ at the piano.  
| = mercury attr. ; (  .) mercuric; ~ 
 mercury thermometer.  
 = . mercury, quicksilver;  ~ fulminate of mercury.  
 = . plane.  
 = . shirt.  
 = . 1.  () shirt; () slip,   chemise; 
 ~ () night-shirt;   () night-dress, night-gown;  ~   underwear, pantislip; 2. . jacket.    
 = . 1.  () border, boundary; 2. . line;  ~ abroad;   ~   go* abroad.    
 = . 1.  () scar; (    .   .) weal; 2. () hem; 3. (   ) paunch;   () (plain) tripe.    
 = . . (knife-)switch, cut-out.  
 = . ruby; ~ 1.  (  ) ruby   attr. ; 2. ( ) ruby(-coloured).    
 = . (.) 1.  (a) chop (smth.) ;   () mince (smth.) , chop (smth.)   fine; ~  chop wood; ~  chop   cabbage; 2. () fell (smth.) ; ~ 
    fell timber; 3. (  ) cut* (smb.)   down, sabre (smb.) ; 4. . cut* (smth.) , hew* (smth.) ; ~    cut* coal; 5. . (,  
) give*   it to smb. straight from the shoulder, not   mince matters; ~ . fight* (with cold   stell).    
 = . rags pl. , tatters pl.  
 I = . 1.  (  ) chopping (up),   mincing; 2. () felling.    
 II = . . deck-house;  ~ wheel-house;  ~ conning-tower.  
 = one-rouble attr.  
| = chopped, minced; ~  hamburger.  
| = . rouble;  ~ one hundred roubles.  
 = . 1.  () heading; 2. () subdivision, column.    
 = . abuse, swearing, name-calling.  
| = abusive; ~ . curse, oath.  
 = ,  (.) swear* (at), curse (smb.) , scold (smb.) ; () run* (smb., smth.) down; ~ . 1.  swear*; 2. ( .; ) hurl abuse at   each other, call each other names.    
 = . ore.  
 = rudimentary; ~  rudimentary/vestigial organ.  
 = . mine, pit; ~ mine attr. , pit attr.  
 = mining; ~  fire-damp.  
| = mining; ( ) ore attr. ; ~  deposits of ore.  
 = ore-bearing.  
 = gun attr. , rifle attr. ; ~  rifle-shot.  
 = . gun;  ~ shot-gun;  ~ double-barrelled gun;  ~ under arms.  
 = . 1.  . ruins; 2. . ( ) wreck.    
| = . 1.  () hand; (   ) arm;    ~ in one`s hand;   by the hand;      join hands; ~ 
 !   (please) do not touch!;  -.     take* smb. in one`s arms;    -.  ~ hold tight to the arm;     ()   -. to the right   (the left) of smth. ; 2. () hand, handwriting;    ~   that`s not his hand;   -. ~ be*   at smb.`s mercy; 
    that suits   me down to the ground;    ~ 
    he has a large family on his hands;     
 ~ the books are all out;    ~! done!, it`s a bargain!; 
 -.     take* smb.`s arm;      ! don`t put me off my stroke!;    -.   come* in smb.`s way;       anything one can lay   hands upon;  ~,  ~ at/to hand,   handy, within easy reach;  ~ -.   convenient for smb. ; ~   hand in   hand;  ! hands up!;      -. , -. ! hands off smb. , smth.   !; ~    -. (+ .) smb.   wouldn`t hesitate (+ to inf ), smb. wouldn`t   think twice (about + -ing);      -. smb. (has) lost all interest; ~      -. (+ .) smb. cannot   bring himself (+ to inf); ~  a   stone`s throw (from);   
   -. extend a helping hand to smb. ;     -. 
 ~ be* smb.`s right hand;     -. , -. 
   feel*   helpless without smb. , smth. ;    -
.   take* smb. in hand;       pull oneself together, control   oneself ;    ~ keep* oneself   in hand;    ~ play duets;    -.   
-. give* smth. to   smb. to take away;  -.  
   receive smth. in person;      () for personal delivery only;     ~ -. rap smb. over the knuckles;    -.    serve smth. per   customer;   ~ in our hands;    -.    
,       pass smth. from hand to hand;      
 thoroughly bad;    in   a hurry;  ~ by hand; 
 -.  ~   write* smth. in long hand;   ~ be*   passed from hand to hand;    -.   get* rid of smth. ;     that`s   his handiwork;     
 that`s his   strong point;     Jack of all   trades.    
 = . 1.  () sleeve; 2. () arm, branch; 3. () hose;  ~ in a slipshod   manner.    
| = . mitten; gauntlet;    ~ to rule with a rod of iron.  
 = . 1.  .  ; 2. cuff.    
 = . . masturbation.  
 = . . indulge in masturbation.  
 = . manager, leader, head; ~  department/section head;  ~ supervisor;  ~ form master, ( ) form mistress; ~  
 research manager; ~    first-line manager; ~  general manager, factory manager; ~ 
 project manager; ~  (. ) production manager; ~    middle manager;  ~ engineering manager; ~  ()  branch manager; 
 ~ art-adviser; ~  artistic director.  
 = . (.) 1.  lead* (smb., smth.) , guide   (smb., smth.) ; ~ ,    conduct/supervise studies, work; ~    run* an amateur radio group; 2. () be* in charge (of), be* at   the head (of), head (smth.) ; ~  head   a department.    
| = . 1.  () guidance, leadership;   supervision;  ~ efficient   management; 2. (,  
 )   guide;  -.  ~ take* smth. as a   guiding principle; 3. () handbook, manual; 4. 
. () leaders pl. ,   leadership.    
 = . (.) be* guided (by); ~ -. 
 act in accordance with smb.`s instructions.  
| = 1. leading; ~  executive; person in   charge; 2.: ~  general   insructions.    
| = . needlework, fancy-work; ~ . needlewoman*; ~ . do needlework.  
 = . hanging wash-hand can.  
| = 1. . hand-to-hand; ~  hand-to-hand   fight(ing); 2.  . . ~ . hand-to-hand fight.    
| = manuscript; ~  hand-written texts, manuscripts.  
 = . manuscript; (   .) typescript; . (  ) copy.  
| = . clapping sg. , applause sg. ; ~ . (.) clap (smb., smth.) , applaud (smb., smth.).  
| = . handshake, hand-clasp;  ~ shake* hands.  
| = . , ~ . handle; ( .) lever; ~  hilt; ~  butt of a revolver; ~  operating lever;  
 ~ to the hilt.  
| = 1. . rudder attr. , steering attr. ; ~   
 steering gear; 2.  . . . helmsman*, man* at the   wheel.    
 = . 1.  () boned ham/gammon; 2. () roll; 
 ~ meat-roll; 3. () swiss-roll.    
 = . 1.  () tape-measure; 2. ( ) roulette; '' ~   Russian roulette.    
 = . taxi.  
 = . roll.  
| = . () rudder; helm (. .) ; () (steering-)wheel; () handle-bars pl. ; ~  . rudder; ~  . elevator; ~  tractor steering-wheel; 
,   ~ be* at the wheel;   ~ take* the helm; 
 ~    rudderless; without aim or direction.  
 = . . (compass) point.  
 = . , ~ . Rumanian; ~ Rumanian; ~  Rumanian, the Rumanian language.  
 = . rouge sg.  
 = . (High) color; ( , ) flush;  ~ be suffused with color.  
| = , ,  (.) 1.  .    ( ) redden   (smth.) , flush (smth.) ; 2. . 
 ( ) rouge   (smth.) ; 3. .  (   )   redden (smth.) ; ~, , 
 1.  .    ( ) flush, turn red; 2. .  () use rouge; 3. . 
 (     ) turn red, be* suffused with red; 4. .  () get*   brown.    
 = rosy, pink; ( ) pink-cheeked, ruddy-faced, rubicund.  
 = . fleece;  ~ golden fleece.  
 = . ( .  . ) runes.  
 = . loudhailer; megaphone; . mouthpiece, spokesman*.  
 I = . (grey) hare.  
 II = . . Russian.  
 = . water-nymph, mermaid.  
 = . Russicism, borrowing from Russian.  
 = . Ruthenain.  
 = Ruthenian.  
 = . specialist in Russian philology.  
 = . Russian philology.  
 = . Russifier, Russianizer.  
 = . Russification, Russianization.  
 = .  . Russify, Russianize.  
 = . 1.  (river-)bed, channel;  ~    change the course of a river; 2. . channel, course;       
 ~ my affairs have taken a new turn.    
 = with light-brown hair.  
| I = . Russian; ~ . 1.  Russian (woman) ; 2. Russkaya (Russian folk-dance).    
| II = Russian; ~  Russian, the Russian language; ~ 
 Russian literature; ~  Russian history; ~ 
 clarified butter; ~  Russian stove; ,  ~  speak*, say* plainly.  
 = light brown; (  .) with light-brown hair  
.  
 = . . ruthenium.  
 = . . rutile.  
| = . routine, stagnation; hidebound ways pl. ; ~ stale.  
 = . slave to routine, person in a rut, in a groove; ~: ~  rigid views; ~ c. slavery to routine.  
 = . . . lumber, junk; ( ) ramshackle furniture.  
| = . collapse (. .) ; ( ,  .) fall* in;  ~     he collapsed in a heap on the ground;   ~ our hopes were dashed to the ground.  
| = . guarantee, guaranty;  ~   guaranteed in working order;  ~    with a two-year guarantee.  
| = ,  ( -.) answer (for); ( -.) guarantee (smth.) ; ~,    I`ll do it; ~,  
    I defy you to do it;   ~  
  the doctor would give no guarantee as to the result of the operation.  
 = . brooklet, streamlet.  
| = . brook, rill;     ~ shed* floods of tears.  
 = . 1.  little hand; 2. () handle; () knob; ~    door-handle; () door-knob; 3. () arm; 4. ( ) pen-holder; ( ) pen.    
| = 1. ( ) hand attr. ; ~  hand   luggage; ~ 
 wrist-watch sg. ; 2. ( ) manual; ~    manual labour;  ~  it`s done by   hand; 3. ( ) hand attr. ;   hand-operated; ~  hand-brake; ~    hand-saw; ~  manual control;   ~   TV portable camera;    creepie peepie; ~  hand   truck; 4. () tame; ~ 
  1) ( ) sale without prescription;  2) (  
) sale without weighing,     sale of packaged goods.      
| = . collapse, be* falling down; . be* shattered;  ~ the house is falling down;   ~ his hopes were shattered.   = ( ) RF (Russian Federation).  
 = . fish;  ~   insipid;    ~  
 feel* quite at home.  
 = . fisherman*.  
| = . fishing (trip);   ~ go* fishing.  
| = , ~ fishing attr. ; fisherman`s; ~  fishing-boat; ~ . fish; ~ . 1.  fisherwoman*; 2. ( ) fisherman`s wife*.    
 = . . small fry, little fish.  
| = fish attr. ; . cold-blooded; ~  cod-liver oil; ~ 
 fish-glue; ~  codlike glance.  
| = fish attr. ; ~  fish bone; ~  fishery; ~  fish industry; ~  fish-pond; ~  tinned/canned fish.  
| = . fish-breeding; fish-farming; ~ fish-breeding attr. ; fish-farming attr. ; ~  fish-farm.  
 = . fisherman*; ( ) angler.  
 = fishing attr.  
| = fishing attr. ; ~  fishing season; ~  fishing nets; ~  fishing fleet; ~ . fishing.  
 = fish-processing; ~  fish-processing plant/factory.  
 = . 1.  jerk, tug; . spurt; 2. . (  
) snatch.    
 = ,  belch.  
 = . . .  
| = . sob; . sobs; sobbing sg. ;  ~ burst* out sobbing.  
 = . sob.  
 = red-bearded.  
 = red-haired, sandy(-haired).  
 = ,  1.  turn reddish-brown, get*   rusty; 2. . 
. () show*   reddish-brown.    
 = 1. . red-haired; ( ) red; (   ) chestnut; () reddish-brown,   rust-colored; 2.  . 
. . . () clown.    
 = . () saffron milk cap.  
 = . roar;  ~ the roar of a lion.  
 = . 1.  snout; 2. . () mug; ( ) head.    
| = . market; ( .) market-place;  ~ domestic market;  ~ market of foreign trade; ~  capital (bond) market; ~   (,   
       
) cash market, spot market, physical market, actual market; ~  marketing outlet, sales market; ~   loan market, loan capital market; ~  commodity market; ~  
 market of pure competition; ~   securities market; ~ market attr. ; ~  market economy; ~  market game; ~  market condition; 
 ~  turn in the market; ~  ( , ) market price (value); ~  market strategy; ~  market trade; ~  market price; ~  market funds; ~  marketeer, marketer.  
 = . trotter.  
| = : ~  trotter; ~  trotting races.  
 = . 1.  ( . ) hunt about (smth.) ,   scour (smth.) ; () roam (smth.) ,   rove (through); ~   scour the forest;   ~   roam the shore; 2. . swerve.    
 = . . at a jog-trot.  
| I = . () trot;  () ~ light (long) trot; 
 ~ at a trot.  
 II = . () lynx.  
 = . at a trot;  ~ trot.  
 = . hollow.  
 = . (.) 1.  dig* smth. ; () root   (in); 2. . (,  -.)   rummage (smth.) ; ~  
-. make*   trouble for smb. ; ~ . dig*; root; (   
) rummage.    
 = . 1.  become* friable; 2. . ( ) run* to seed, get*   flabby.    
 = . (.) loosen (smth.) , hoe (smth.).  
 = 1. crumbly, friable; (  .) loose; ~    soft snow; 2. . ( ) flabby.    
| = knightly; . chivalrous; ~  . order of knighthood; ~  chivalrous action; ~  romance; ~ 
. knighthood; . chivalry;  ~ the age of chivalry.  
 = . . knight (. .) ;  ~ knight errant.  
| = . lever (. .) ; ~  control-lever; ~: ~  beam balance; ~  sledge hammer.  
 = . growling, snarling.  
 = ,  growl, snarl.  
 = zealous.  
 = . racket;  ~ operate/run* a racket.  
 = . racketeer.  
 = . rucksack, knapsack.  
 = . glass.  
 I = . 1.  () rowan, ashberry; 2. () rowan-tree, mountain ash.    
 II = . () pit; ( ) pock-mark.  
| = . 1.  (.) ripple (smth.) ;  ~    a breeze ripples the water; 2. .  :   ~   I am   dazzled.    
 = 1. pitted; ( ) pock-marked; 2. (   
) dappled.    
 = . hazel-grouse.  
 = . ( ) ripple.  
 = . bellow (at), roar (at).  
 = . 1.  row; ~  row of chairs; ~  ~   row upon row; 2. () file; 3. (  ,   . .) row; 4. ( )  :  ~    days that dragged on one after the other; 5. (  -.) series,   number;  ~  in a number of countries;    ~  a series of causes;     ~  in a number of cases; ~ 
   many generations; 6. . (, ) rank sg. ; 
    ~   serve in the Russian   Army; 7. (,   ) stalls   pl. , row of stalls; 
 ~ milk stalls;    ~ fish stalls;  ~  
   outstanding; out of the general run;  ~    
  a quite exceptional   case.    
| = 1. . ordinary; ~    common/everyday occurrence; 2. . rank-and-file; 3. .-. row attr. ; in rows 
 . ; 4.  . . . . private (soldier);   man*.    
 = . 1.  (, ) beside;  ~    -. sit* down next to smb. ;   ~   he was sitting close by;  
 ~ they   were sitting side by side; 2. ( ) next door, next;  ~     the house next door to the theater;   
  ~ he lives next door; 3. ( ) near, close by.    
 = . ryazhenka (baked fermented milk).  
 = . . cassock, frock.  
 = . duckweed.  
 = ,  1.  from, off,    rise from   one`s chair; 
   turn off the   road;    wind from/off the sea;      arrive from the Altai; 2. ( 
 ) at, with, from;       from morning till night;      start out at dawn;     
 (with) every hour; 3. (  ) from, with,   through, out of, in; c  out of fright;     through lack of practice;      with one`s parents`   permission;    be* tired from   the jurney; 4. (  , ,     
, ) from; on; (    ) er; 
      take* money from  customer;   
    charge duty on   goods; 5O   
 fifty centners   per hectare; 5. (  , 
   ) with, by;    feed*   with  spoon;    take* by storm;       fly* at the speed   of sound; 6. (  c) and, with;       see* one`s father   and mother; 
   rain mixed with   snow;      there are   seven of us with the children; 7. (  
   ) and;    two and    half; 8. (  ) of;     o bottle of milk; 9. (   ,   
) with;      argue with  friend: 
 -.     introduce smb. to  girl;   10. (   ) ;      come* in to report;      make*  request;   11. ( 
 ) (for)   about;    rest (for) about   half an hour;   12. ( ) the size of; as much as;       a boy as tall as his   father; 
       tumor the size of a walnut    
 = . sabre.  
 = . sabotage; ~ . saboteur.  
 = .  . 1.  (.) sabotage (smth.) ; 2. . 
. ( ) adopt   sabotage tactics, commit sabotage.    
 = . shroud;  ~ blanket of snow.  
| = . savannah.  
 = light brown with black mane and tail.  
 = . saga.  
 = . .  2.    
 = . garden;  ~ botanical gardens pl. ; 
 ~ zoological gardens pl. , zoo;  ~ winter garden, conservatory.  
,  = (.) . plant (smth.).  
,  = 1. sit* down, seat oneself ; ~   sit*   down on a chair;~   sit* down at   table; ! won`t you sit down?, take a   seat!, ! sit down!;    1) ( ) mount a horse, get* on a     horse;  2) (   . 
.) sit* astride  chair     etc. ;    get* into the bath,        sit* up in bed; 2. ( eo  
)  : ~    , ,  get* on a train,   tram, bus; ~   get* into a car; ~    ,  board  ship, plane; 3. (,  . , + . ,     -. 
 ) settle down (to, + to inf   ), take* (smth.) ; ~  p settle down   to work; ~   take* the wheel; ~     take* the oars; 4. . (  ) be*/get*   put away, be* imprisoned;      get* put in prison, be* gaoled;      be* confined to the guardroom; 5. ( -. ) start   (smth.) , take* up (smth.) , 
     stall dieting; 6. ( , ) alight, perch; (   , ) land; 7. ( ) set*; 8. () settle; 9. (, ) shrink*;   
  the material has shrunk;      -. jump on smb. ;      run* aground; . . come* unstuck;      begin* to sit.    
 = . sting*.  
 = . gardener.  
 = . gardener, horticulturist; ~ . gardening, horticulture.  
 = 1. garden attr. , (  .)   cultivated; 2. () horticultural.    
 = . 1.  () fishpond, tank; 2. ( ) pen; hatchery; 3. . trap.    
| = . soot;  ~ sooty, smutty.  
 = ,  1.  (.;   )   seat (smb.) ; ~    seat one`s   guests at table; 2. (.; 
 ) put* (smb.) ; ~   -.   put* smb. on the train;   . entrain smb. ; ~ -.     embark smb. ; 3. (.,   ) land (smth.) ; ~    land 
 plane; 4. ( . ,  . , . + .;    -. 
 ) put* ( smb. to); make* (smb.   + inf) ; ~ -.  
 put* smb. to   work; ~ -.   make* smb. row; 5. (.;  -.,  )   put* (smb., smth.) , lock (smb.) up; ~   -.   put* smb. under arrest; ~   
   chain up a dog; ~      cage  bird; 6. (., ) plant (smth.) ; ~    plant potatoes; ~ 
     set*  hen on eggs.    
 = . .-. seedling; sapling.  
 = . sazhen (7 feet) ;  ~ fathom.  
 = . () wild carp, sazan.  
 = . () roll.  
 = . travelling-bag.  
 = . saxophone.  
| = . 1.  (hand)sleigh sg. , toboggan sg. ,    
 ~ toboggan, go* tobogganing; 2. . slide rails, carrier sg.    
 = . () sprat.  
 = . 1.  () lettuce; 2. () salad; ~  
    coleslaw; ~ . , ~ . salad-bowl;   ~, ~ ( ) light-green.    
 = . fat; ( ) lard; (   
) suet.  
 = . 1.  ( , ) lounge: (     . 
.) saloon; 2. () salon; 3. (    
 ,   ) sale-room, show-room; 4.:   
 ~ art gallery; ~- lounge   .    
 = . (table)-napkin; () small tablecloth; 
 ~ paper napkin.  
 = . . ., . balance, rest;  ~ active (favourable) balance, surplus;  ~   (   ) debit balance, balance due, debtor balance;  ~    current surplus; 
 ~   trade surplus, positive balance of trade, active balance of trade;  ~ passive (unfavourable, negative, adverse); ~   bank balance; ~  
 net capital movement; ~   balance of mutual settlements; ~  clearing balance;  ~ strike the balance;  ~ ( ) settle a balance.  
| = 1. ( ) tallow; ~  tallow   candle; 2. () greasy; 3. () dirty, obscene; ~    
. sebaceous glands.    
 = . salute;  ~ fire a salute.  
 = .  . (.) salute (smb.) ; ~ -.  dip the flag to smb.  
 = , , ,      ,  
  myself, pl. ourselves; yourself, pl. yourselves; himself, herself, itself, pl. themselves (.    
) ,   ~  you know that yourself;  ~ 
, ... you know very well that...;  ~   I will do it myself;  ~    it is all his own fault; 
 ~  the operation was performed by the professor himself;  ~ ,    he is a teacher, and she is a doctor; ~    1) () independently, by     oneself ;  2) ( ) in himself, in itself;  3)  . 
. , one thing... another;       ~   it speaks for itself; ~       it goes without saying, it     stands to reason;   ~  but, of     course!; that goes without saying!      
 = . .  
 = . . unarmed self-defence.  
 = . male; ( , , ) buck; ( , ) bull; (o ) cock, male-bird.  
 = . .  
 = . female; ( , , ) doc; ( , , 
) cow; ( ) hen(-bird).  
 = . .  
 = -  . self-, auto-.  
 = . introspection, self-examination.  
 = . self adjusting.  
 = . self-condemnation, self-reproach, self-torture.  
| = . originality; ~ original, distinctive; ~ 
 distinctive culture, culture that is distinctly original.  
 = . samovar;  ~ heat the samovar.  
| = . autocracy; ~ dyspotic, autocratic.  
 = conceited, self-satisfied.  
 = . auto-suggestion.  
 = . . absence without leave.  
| = without permission; ~ 1.  ()   self-willed, wilful; ( ,   ) arbitrary; high-handed; 2. ( ) unauthorized; wilhout   permission  
. ; ~  absence   without leave.    
 = . 1.  () spontaneous   combustion; 2. (   . .) self-ignition,   spontaneous ignition.    
 = . self-glorification, self-praise.  
 = . self rectifying.  
 = . , ~ . illicit spirits pl. , home-brew.  
 = automotive.  
 = . self acting.  
 = home-made.  
| = . autocracy; ~ autocratic.  
 = . autocrat.  
| = . 1.  initiative; 2. (, 
  . .   ) amateur work/activity;   
 ~ amateur artistic work;    ~ amateur concert;     ~ amateur group;   
  ~ amateur performance; ~ 1.  amateur attr. ; ~    amateur art; ~  amateur   performance (of a play); 2. . independently employed.    
 = . self-discipline.  
 = self-sufficing.  
| = self-satisfied, complacent, smug; ~  self-satisfied air; ~  complacent smile; ~ . complacency, smugness, self-satisfaction.  
 = . petty tyrant ; ~ . petty tyranny.  
 = . self-defence.  
| = . impostor, pretender; ~ . imposture; ~ self-styled.  
| = . self-criticism; ~ self-critical.  
 = . aircraft, aeroplane; plane . ; ~ aircraft attr.  
- = . flight.  
 = . aircraft construction.  
 = proud; () touchy.  
 = . pride, self-esteem;  ~ false pride;  
-. ~ wound smb.`s pride/ vanity.  
 = . (self-)conceit;    ~ conceited person; person with a high opinion of himself.  
 = . self-guided; ~  self-guided missile.  
| = conceitedly, presumptuously, perkily; ~ . conceit, presumption; ~ conceited, presumptuous, self-assertive, bumptious.  
 = . self-command, self-control, self-possession.  
 = . self-deception.  
 = . delusion; ( ) over-confidence.  
 = . self-defence.  
 = . self-education.  
| = . helping oneself; (   . .) self-service;  ~ self-service restaurant, help-yourself restaurant:  ~ self-service shop, supermarket; () food super market.  
 = . self-restraint.  
 = . self-repayment, self-sufficiency.  
 = . self-determination; ~ . . 
.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) find*    place for oneself in life; 2. ( ) gain   independence.    
 = tip attr. , tipping.  
 = . . self-fertilization.  
| = dedicatedly, disinterestedly; selflessly; ~ 
. dedication; selflessness; ~ dedicated; selfless; ~  dedicated/selfless work; ~  selfless achievement.  
 = . withdrawal of one`s candidature.  
 = . self-denial, (self-) abnegation, renunciation.  
 = . self-appraisal.  
 = . . fountain-.  
 = registering, (self-)recording.  
 = . self-sacrifice.  
 = . self-knowledge.  
 = spontaneous.  
 = . self-advertisement.  
 = . nugget; . original genius, native talent.  
 = . () tip/upper lorry; dump-truck .  
 = . self luminous.  
 = . self-awareness.  
 = . self-preservation.  
| = . independence; ~ independent; (   .) original; ~  independent person; ~  original work.  
 = . lynching, mob murder.  
 = . drift, laissez-faire;    ~ let* matters drift, let* matters take care of themselves; ~ of its own accord, left to itself.  
| = . suicide;   ~ commit suicide; ~; .  . suicide.  
 = . self-esteem.  
| = over-confide; with great self-confidence; ~ . (self-)assurance, over-confident; cocksure pa. ; ~  over-confident person; ~  self-assured tone.  
 = . self-humiliation.  
| = . self-government; ~ self-governing.  
 = . high-handedness, arbitrariness.  
 = . self-perfection, perfecting the self.  
 = . smugness, complacency.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( . ) abandon (smth.) , shirk (smth.).  
 = . textbook for self-instruction, teach-yourself book.  
| = .  . . self-educated/self-taught person; 
-~ practical mechanic; ~ .  :  -. ~ learn* smth. by oneself.  
 = . . self-financing, self-finance; 
 ~ currency self-financing.  
 = ,  self focusing.  
 = . . self-advertising, boasting.  
 = self-propelled.  
 = . ( ) precious stone; ( 
) ornamental stone.  
 = . end in itself.  
 = . general condition;   ~? how do you feel in general?  
 = . boxwood; ~ boxwood attr.  
| = 1. the very ( .  ~);   ~ the same;   ~  the very fact;  ~  at the   very top, right at the top; 
 ~  at   the very bottom, right at the bottom;  ~   
  ( ,   . .)   right  the river; ( 
, )   right on the bank of the river;  ~    ( ,   . .) right on the   corner; ( , 
) just at the   corner;  ~  close to the bank,   shore etc. ;  ~  at the very   beginning;  ~  from the very   beginning, first;  ~ ,  ~   
 right in the middle;  ~ !   really!, indeed!;  ~  in reality,   really;  ~  () in the nick of   time:    ~  () it fits you   perfectly; 2. ( 
     ) the most; ~  
 .   . high end of frequencies; ~    innermost; ~  the highest; ~    the most difficult; ~  the very best;   ~ ... the great thing is...; 
   ~oe  that`s the most important of   all, that`s the main thing.    
 = . rank, dignity; () order, cloth.  
| = . sanatorium, health centre; ~ sanatorium attr.  
 = . ( .  . ) sandals.  
 = . sledge sg. , sleigh sg. , sled sg. .  
 = . male nurse; . medical orderly.  
 = . sanitation.  
 = . junior nurse; . (girl) medical orderly.  
| = 1. sanitary; ~oe   sanitary   conditions in a town; ~  health-officer; 2. (  
     ) medical; ~  ambulance; ~   
 ambulance-plane; ~  hospital   train; ~  medical battalion; ~    medical instructor; ~    first-aid bag; ~  medical unit.    
 = . . 1.  . ; 2. .  1.     
 = .  . (.) sanction (smth.).  
| = . sanction;  ~ contractual sanctions; 
 ~ trade sanctions;  ~ financial sanctions; 
 ~ fines;  ~ economic sanctions.  
 = sleigh attr. ; ~  sleigh-road.  
 = . dignitary.  
 = . Sanscrit; ~ Sanscrit.  
 = . sanitary equipment (and techniques).  
 = . centigramme.  
 = . 1.  centimetre; 2. (  ) tape(-measure).    
 = . toilet facilities pl. , bathroom and lavatory.  
 = . . glanders pl.  
| = .  :  ~ on the sly, on the quiet.  
 = . engineer, sapper; ~ 1.  engineer a   sapper attr. ; ~  enginer   battalion; 2. (  -
 )   ; neering; ~  digging tools: ~   
 engineering works.    
| = . ( .  . ) boots, top-boots;   ~  
-. be* under smb.`s heel.  
| = . 1.  shoemaker; 2. . (  ) bugnler; ~   shoe attr. ; ~  shoe brush; ~    shoe polish.    
 = . sapphire.  
 = . 1.  shed; 2. . (   ) barn.    
 = . locust.  
 = . 1.  (  ) sarafan; 2. ( ) sun-frock, sun-dress.    
 = . sausage.  
() = . sardine.  
 = . . serge.  
| = . sarcasm; ~ sarcastic.  
 = . . sarcoma.  
 = . sarcophagus.  
| = . Satan; ~ satanic.  
 = . satellite.  
 = . sateen; ~ sateen attr.  
| = . satire; ~ . satirist; ~ satirical; ~  satirical couplets.   = . . Saturn.  
 = . moroc; ~, ~ morocco attr.  
 = . sugar.  
 = . saccharin.  
 = saccharine.  
 = . sugar-bowl.  
 = sugar attr. ; () sugary; ( .) saccharine; ~  sugar-refinery.  
 = . sugar refining.  
 = . . sucrose, saccharose.  
 = . (  ) butterfly-net; (  ) lading-net.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (      
) take* off (smth.) ;  1000    take* off thousand roubles; 2. (      -.) reduce (smth.) ; ~   lose*   weight; ~  reduce the price; 
    slow down, slow one`s pace.    
 = . regain one`s balance.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) run* down; 2. ( -  ) run* down; flow   down; ( -    . 
.) vanish,   drain; 3. ( ) run* away; .   (  -. ) dodge;      break* gaol, break* out of   prison;    dodge lessons; 4. . . ( ,   . .) run* down; ~,  1.  come* running   (up); 2. . . ( 
  )   join, link up.    
 = . .  1, 2, 3; ~ . .  1.     
 = . ( .  ) savings bank.  
| = : ~ , ~  savings bank; ~  savings book;  savings deposit; ~  savings account.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   look after (smth.) , save (smth.) ; ~    conserve one`s strength/energies; 2. (  , ) protect   (smth.) ; 3. ( o ) save (smb.,   smth.) ; 4. () save (smth.) up; ~ . . 1. savings; ~ savings;  ~   gross savings;  ~ voluntary   savings;  ~ private savings; 2. . . (  )   savings.    
 = . . .  
| = . savings bank; ~ . savings book;  
  ~ put* money into the savings bank.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () knock (smb.,   smth.) off/down ~  bring* down a   plane; ~ -.   knock smb. down; 2. () confuse (smb.) ; ~ -.     put* smb. off the scent; 3. () churn (smth.) , () whip   (smth.) ; () beat* (smth.) up; 4. () knock (smth.) together; 5. ()  : ~  run*/wear* one`s heels down; ~,  1.    (  ) b* awry; be*/get*   pushed aside; 2. (  -.) lose* ( one`s   way); 
   lose* the trail;      lose* count; 3. (, ) get* confused; (   ) flounder; 4. ( ) huddle (up/together),      go* astray;    b*   run off one`s feet.    
 = muddled, incoherent; ~  muddled reply.  
| = 1. ( ) damaged, battered; 2. . () down-at-heel; ~    down-at-heel boots; 3. () whipped; ~e  whipped   cream sg. ;  
 well-knit.    
() = . . ().  
| = ,  1.  (.) bring* (smb., smth.)   closer (to each other); 2. (.  .;  , )   liken ( smb. , smth. to); ~,  1. draw* closer to one another; .   () approach; 2. ( .:  
) become*   friends (with), become intimate (with); ~ 
. 1.  () growing intimacy; 2. . drawing closer; rapprochement; 3. . () approach; 4. () resemblance, growing   similarity.    
() = . . ().  
 = (-.) at/on one side; (-.) from the side; ~  
-. little to the side of smb.  
 = . (.) . blurt (smth.) out.  
 = . 1.  () collection; ~    collection of taxes; ~  collection   of information; 2. () harvest, gathering, picking; ~   ,  apple, tobacco harvest/   picking; ~ ,  cotton, tea picking;   ~ 
 grape-gathering; 3. (  -. 
)   yield:  ~  gross grain yield; 4. (   ) charge,   fee, tax, levy; duty; dues pl. ; ~      () . baggage   charge; ~    . freight   charge; ~   
 . cargo   storage charge;  ~ . excise,   excise duty;  ~ . arbitration   fee;  ~ stamp duty;  ~   . commission;  ~ . licence   fee;  ~ . tax levy;    ~ . registraiton fee;    ~ . insurance fee;  ~   customs duties pl. ;  ~ .   chartering fee; 5. (   ) box-office   takings pl. , ( 
  . .)   gatemoney;  ~ (   . .) full   house;  ~ ( ) be* doing well;     ~ play to full houses; 6. () assemlbly; ~     assembly fr those taking part in the   demonstration;  ~ assembly point;    ~ time of assembly; 7. () gathering, meeting; 8. . () preparations; 9. . (periodical) training;   ~   every one`s here, all are assembled.    
 = . . 1.  crowd, assemblage; 2. () gathering.    
 I = . () assembly; ~  assembly of a lathe; ~ 
 assembly of buildings.  
 II = . (   ) pleat; . gathers.  
 = . combined team/side;  ~  combined Moscow youth team, all-Moscow youth team; ~  the Ukraine team.  
 = . collection; () anthology; ~  book of (mathematical) problems.  
| = 1. (  ) assembly attr.   , rallying; ~  assembly point; 2. (  ,  
    ) combined; ~  combined team/   side; ~ 
 combined detachment; 3. (   ,   
) miscellaneous; scratch . ;   ~  miscellaneous programme; 4. (  ) pre-fabricated; ~    pre-fabricated/assembly--line house; ~    
 r-fabricated   reinforced concrete elements.    
| = assembly attr. ; ~  assembly work sg. ; ~ 
 assembly line; ~  assembly shop/room.  
 = . 1.  collector; ~  cotton picker; ~    taxer, tax collector, fiscal; 2. . fitter, assembly worker.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) throw*   (smth.) down; ~ -.       throw* smth. out of a lorry on to the   ground; ~  drop bombs; ~      clear  roof of snow;       throw*/fling down one`s burden; cp    (o ) throw* its rider; ~   
   . hurt the enemy into   the river; 2. () overthrow* (smb., smth.) ;     cast*/throw* off the yoke; 3. . (  ) shed* (smth.) ,   throw* off (smth.) ,   throw*   off one`s coat;   
  (   ) shed* its skin;      disregard; ~,  throw* oneself   down; ( . ) throw* oneself (off).    
 = ,  (.) shave* off (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . . riff-raff, rabble.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . harness.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () sell* (smth.) ; 2. . (  -., -.)   get* rid (of).    
 = ,  come* true;   one`s hopes came true.  
 = . sale; ~  sales of goods;  ~ market; 
 ~ find*  market, be* in demand.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = wedding attr.  
 = . wedding;  ~ celebrate  wedding.  
| = pile attr. ; ~   bridge piles; ~  pile-driver; ~  pile-buildings.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  knock (smb., smth.) down;    
  the wind knocked down a   tree;  -.  
 knock smb. off   his, her feet;    he was   struck down by a bullet; 2. ( -. ) dump (smth.)   , throw* (smth.) down; . cast* aside   (smth.) ; 
    throw* down   one`s burden;    
   throw* firewood out of  lorr;      
 cast* aside one`s worries; 3. (.  .) . (    -.) shift ( smth. on to), push ( smth.   on to):       he pushed   all the work on to me;        they threw/shifted the blame on to him; 4. (    )   dump (smth.) , chuck (smth.) down; ~ -.     dump smth. in a heap, pile up smth. ;     fell timber;       
  blame somebody else for one`s own troubles; ~, 
 1.    () fall*; (a, )   collapse, topple;    fall*   off a roof;  
      the tree toppled gently into a snowdrift; 2. . () fall* ill.    
 = . .    1; ~ . . .  
 = . 1.  () dust-heap; 2. . () scuffle, tussle.    
 = . .  3.    
 = . be*/become* mitted.  
 = ,  (.) . weld (smth.) ; ~,  
. weld, be* welded.  
() = . . ()  ().  
 = . . welding.  
 = cantankerous, quarrelsome: ( ) shrewish.  
| = . welded, ~  welded structure.  
| = welding attr. ; ~ . welder.  
 = ,  ( . ,  . ) propose (to), ask (smb.) to marr one.  
 = . pile.  
| = . 1.  (,   -.)   piece/item of information; . information   sg. ; 2. . () knowledge sg. ,    ~   elementary knowledge of   physics; 3.:  -.  ~ make*    note of smth. ,  
 ~ ... it has   m to our notice...;  o 
-.   ~ bring* to smb. notice, notify smb. ;     
 ~, ... I have to inform   you that...,   ~  
. . .   for your information.    
 = well-informed, ( -. ) well-versed (in), experienced (in).  
 = ,  (.) flay (smth), skin (smth.).  
 = quick-frozen.  
 = . newly-baked; . raw, newly-fledged.  
 = . freshness; () cool, coolness;   ~  1) not very fresh;  2) ( ) not very clean.      
| = ,  1.  get* chilly,   ~ it   is getting chilly,  ~ the wind is   freshening; 2. ( 
) look fresher/better, feel*   better/fitter.    
| = 1. fresh; ~  fresh meat.; ~    new/fresh bread; ~  fresh news; the   latest news;  ~  with renewed   vigour; 2. (npo) cool; () chilly,   cold; ~   fresh in smb`s memory;    ~   
-. do* smth. when   one`s brain is fresh.    
 = 1. . fresh(ly); coolly; 2.  . . . it is cool; it is   chilly;  ~ it is chilly (in) here.    
 I = . .  1.     
 II = . (.;    ) take* (smb.) (and bring* him, her back).  
 = . 1.  () beet(s); 2. . ( ) beetroot;    ~ mangel-wurzel;  ~   sugar-beet.    
| = . beet, sugar-beet; ~ beet attr. , (   ) beet-growing; ~  beet sugar.  
| = . (sugar-)beet growing; ~ beet-growing attr.  
 = . beet harvester.  
 = beet-harvesting attr. ; ~  beet combine.  
| = . 1.  () beet-leaves pl. ; 2. () beetroot soup (made from beetroot   and beet-leaves); ~ beetroot attr.    
 = . father-in-law ( pl. fathers-) (husband`s father).  
 = . mother-in-law ( pl. mothers-) (husband`s motter).  
 = ,  (.) overthrow* (smb., smth.) ;  
 -. throw*/cast* off the yoke of smth.  
 = . . .  
 = . overthrow; ~   dethronement.  
| = . . ; ~ . checking; ( .) collation.  
| = ,  sparkle, flash;  ~ glare;  
 ~   his eyes sparkle with joy;   
  his eyes flashed angrily;  ~ there was a flash of lightning.  
 = . . .  
| = drilling; ~  drilling machine; ~ . driller.  
| = . (.) 1.  drill (smth.) , bore (smth.)   ~  
. drill  tooth*; 2. ( )  :  ~    
 his eyes seemed to go right through   me.    
 = . . drill.  
 = . driller.  
 = 1. (   . .) gnawing; 2. ( ) shrill, piercing.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . ;   ~ he`s just my age, ,  ~, ~ we, they are just the same age.  
 = . bundle, packet.  
 = . 1.  () rolling up; 2. ( 
  . .)   curtailment, discontinuing; (   
) temporary closure; 3. () turning, curdling; ()   coagulation, curdling.    
 = ,  1.  (.,  ) roll   (smth.) up; ( , ) close   (smth.) , fold (smth.) ,   roll   up a carpet;   roll a   cigarette: 2. (.; , ) curtail   (smth.) , discontinue (smth.) , (   ) temporarily close (smth.) ;     cut* down production; 3. ( -.) turn;      turn off the road,     turn left,  , 
 -. wring* smb.`s neck; ~,  1.  curl   up, roll up; ( ) coil up; ~c    roll oneself into a ball; curl up in a ball; 2. ( ) turn, curdle; ( )   coagulate, curdle; 3. () be* reduced/   curtailed/discontinued; (     ) temporarily close down.    
 = 1. ( -.) over; 2. (,  -.) in addition to; ~    in addition to the programme; 3. (, 
 -.) beyond;  ~    work beyond one`s strength; ~  over   and above the plan; 4. ( -.) contrary to; ~    beyond all expectations.    
 = -  . super-, ultra-.  
| = extra high; ~  . extra high frequency; ~  . extra high voltage.  
| = . supersonic;   ~  flights at supersonic speeds.  
 = superpowerful.  
| = very/extra low; ~e  very low temperatures.  
| = ~  . super-nova.  
| = in excess of plan  cy. , over and above the plan  cy. ; ~  accumulations in excess of plan.  
 = . excess delivery.  
 = . . superprofits pl. , excess profits pl.  
 = top-secret.  
 = ultra rapid; superfast.  
| = 1.: ~  , reenlistment;    
 ~ ()  stay on as    re-enlisted man*; 2. . ( ) extra urgent.    
 = hyperfine.  
 = 1. from above; ( ) from the top:   () on top;   -. ~    look down on smb. ; ~   1) from top to bottom;  2) (    ) throughout     its length.      
| = overtime;  ~ work overtime; ~ 1.    . overtime attr. ; 2.  . . . overtime (pay) sg.    
| = ultrasensitive; ~  ultrasensitive instruments.  
 = supernumerary.  
 = supernatural.  
 = . cricket.  
 = ,  (.) check (smth.) , ( .) collate (smth.).  
 = .  : ~  let* one`s feet dangle;  ,  
 he sat there, his feet dangling.  
 = . 1.  () dangle; 2. () overhang*; ( )   lean* over.    
 I = . .  I.  
 II = . . .  II.  
 = . . .  
 I = . light; ~   light and darkness;  ~ , 
 by the light of the moon, candle;  ~ velocity of light;    ~ stand* with one`s back to the light; 
 ~,  ~   at daybreak;  ~  -. throw*/shed* light on smth. ;  ~ -. in the light of smth. ; 
    ~ take* one`s own peculiar view of things, 
 -.   ~ put* smth. in  favourable light, display smth. to advantage;  ~  -. be* half blinded by smth.  
 II = . 1.  () the world: no  ~y all the   world over, all over the world; 2. () society, world;   ~    everyone knows that;     ~ be* born; 
  ~ come* out, appear;     ~ the whole wide world;  
   ~   not for the world;   ~ in the next   world; 
 -.  ~,  ~ drive*   smb. to his, her grave; 
 -.     ~  curse smb. like hell, swear blue   murder at smb. ;   ~ -. smb. is   gone.    
| = . .  : ~ day is breaking; ~ day was breaking, daybreak came.  
 = . 1.  luminary;  ~   celestial/heavenly body; 2. ( ) luminary, a   great/leading light; ~ 
 a leadlng   light in medicine.    
 = . lighting appliance.  
| = ,  1.  . . shine*; 2. (.) hold* a light (for); ~ -.    hold* a lantern for smb. ; ~ . 1.  shine* ( ) be*   lighted; 2. ( ) show*, show*   through; 3. (.;  - 
 , ) shine*   (with), glow* (with);   ~   
 her face shone with joy.    
| = ,  1.  brighten up; ( ) get*   lighter; ( ) clear up;     ~e his face clears; 2. . 
. () show*.    
 = 1. . brightly; 2.  . . . it is light; 
 ~   there`s light enough for me.    
 = -  . light-; - light-blue.  
 = fair(-haired).  
| = 1. bright, light; ~  bright day; ~    light/bright room; 2. (  ) light-coloured; (   
) fair; ~  light-coloured   dress; 3. (, 
) clear*; 4. () glad, happy, radiant; ~   
 buoyant feeling, feeling of   gladness; ~oe  bright future; 5. (, ) content,   serene, untroubled; 6. (, ) bright, fine; 7. () lucid, clear; ~  lucid mind;   ~a  clear head; ~ 
 .   light(-face) type.    
 = . . fire-fly, glow-worm.  
 = ~  . light balancing filter.  
| = . light attr. ; ~  light wave; ~  light flash; ~  highlight; ~  light flash; ~  light flux, luminous flux.  
 = . . beam splitter.  
 = . . light diodes.  
| = : ~  protective glasses goggles.  
 = . print;  ~ blue-print.  
 = . phototherapy, light therapy.  
 = light-demanding.  
 = . black-out.  
 = light-proof.  
 = . . beam splitter.  
 = ~  . beam splitting device.  
 = ~  . fast lens.  
 = . ( ) chiaroscuro.  
 = . lighting engineering.  
 = . . ray filter, light filter.  
 = . traffic lights pl.  
 = . . luminary, leading light.  
| = light-sensitive; ~  photographic paper.  
| = 1. fashionable; ~oe  (high) society;   ~ 
 man* of fashion; ~    correct manners; ~  polite   conversation; 2. ( ) secular, lay.    
 = luminous; ~  . light emitting diods.  
| = . 1.  candle; 2. (   )   candle(-power);    ~   fifty candle(-power) bulb; 3. . plug;  ~ spark(ing) plug; 4. . ( 
) lob-shot, skyer.    
 = . luminescence, phosphorescence; fluorescence;  glow.  
 = . .  1, 3.  
 = . c.  II.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (, )   twist (smth.) , plait (smth.) ; 2. (, ) make* (smth.);     build* a nest; 3. ( ) roll (smth.) , roll   (smth.) up; ~,  coil; roll up.    
 = . 1.  meeting, interview; ()   rendezvous; date . . ;    -. ~ fix/make* an appointment with smb.   ; 2. (   . n.) visit;  ~!   goodbye!;  
 ~! see you soon!    
| = . , ~ . witness; ~ ,  witness for the defence, prosecution; ,  -.  ~ call smb. to witness;  ~ -. witness smth. ; be* the witness of smth.  
| = : ~e  testimony sg.  
 = . 1.  () testimony; 2. () evidence; 3. () certificate;  ~   subscription certificate, interim   certificate;  ~ depositary   receipt;  ~     share   certificate; ~  
    dividend warrant; ~       import entitlement; ~       foreign exchange entitlement; ~    , ,  birth, death,   marriage certificate;  ~ insurance   policy.    
 = . 1.  ( .) () testify   (to); bear* testimony (to); ()   show* (smth.) ; 2. (  ) give*   evidence, testify; ( )   affirm; 3. (.;  
 -.)   witness (smth.).    
 = . pig-tender.  
 = . pigsty; pigpen .  
 = . lead.  
 = . pork.  
 I = . small pig;  ~ guinea-pig.  
 II = . () mumps.  
 = . pig-breeder; ~ . pig-breeding; ~ pig-breeding attr. ; ~  pig-breeding farm.  
| = pig attr. , ( ) pork attr. , ~  pigskin; ~e po snout; ~  pigsty; ~  () pork-chop.  
 = . .-. brood-sow.  
 = . piggery.  
| = . 1.  (, ) squalid; 2. (, ) foul, disgusting, swinish; ~ . . 1.  (,   ) squalor, filth; 2. ( ) foul/ swinish/dirty   trick;  ~! how mean!    
| = 1. lead attr. ; . leaden; ~  bar   of lead; ~  leaden/brooding stare; 2. ( e) leaden; ~ 
 leaden clouds.    
| = . 1.  pig; hot . , () sow; 2. . ( 
) pig, swine;    ~ -. play  dirty/mean trick on smb.    
 = . ryed(-pipe).  
 = ,  grow* savage/ furious; . . fly* into a rage.  
 = . ferocity, fierceness; (  . .) fury.  
 = 1. wreak one`s fury, spread* terror; 2. ( 
   . .) rage, play   havoc; (   . 
. .) be* rife,   be* rampant.    
 = 1. () ferocious; 2. (, ) savage; 3. ( ) ferocious; 4. (   
 )   fierce.    
 = . hang* down; (  ,   . .) droop.  
 = . whistle, whistling;  ~ concert whistling.  
|,  = . , whistle; (  .) pipe; ( 
) whistle, whine.  
 = . . give*  whistle.  
 = . whistle.  
 = . suite, retinue.  
 = . sweater, pullover.  
 = . roll, scroll.  
 = . .   ; ~ . . .  
 = . pa. 1.  () be*/go* nuts; 2. ( c  ) go* wrong,   go* astray.    
 = . . switch.  
 = . . wideon.  
| = . freedom, liberty; ~  discretion; ~ , 
, ,  freedom of speech, the press, assembly, association; ~  freedom of conscience;  -
. ~ ,  give* smb.  free hand;  -. 
 ~ release smb. , set* smb. free;  ~ at liberty, at large; ( ) at one`s ease, at one`s leisure.  
 = 1. . freely; () easily; ~    -
 speak* French fluently;    ~ behave naturally; 2. . ( -  ) ;  ~   fit loosely, be* loose; 3.  . . .  :    ~   there was plenty of room in the carriage.    
| = 1. free: (  )   disposable; () natural, easy;   ~  free people; ~  life of   freedom; ~  free man*; ~oe    easy breathing: 2. () free; ~     free economic zone (area); (   . .   .) vacant, disengaged; ( ,   ) spare: ~       convertibility of the pound; ~  .   buying power, excess margin, free balance,   gross power, free credit; ~ 
 free   reserves; ~   scrip issue;   ~ 
 spare capital; ~   tax   exempt, tax-free;  
 ~? is this   seat free?, is this seat engaged?;     ~  there are plenty of seats here;    ~ no one is using the telephone;   ~  spare cash sg. ; ~  
    spare time;         ~ 
 I never have  free moment; 3. (  
) clear; ~    free access; 4. () uncrowded; ~    uncrowded tram; 5. ( ) loose, easy-fitting; 6.:     ~   the book is not   without faults.    
 = freedom-loving.  
 = . 1.  (co   . .)   summary; ~  statute-book; 2. . vault; () arch; () crown.    
 = I,  (.) 1.  ( ) take* (smb.)   down; () help (smb.) down; 2. () bring* (smth.) together; ~   -.   tabulate smth. ; 3. (  
-.) rdu (smth.) ; ~   -.   reduce smth. to  minimum,   bring* smth. down to a minimum; ~     -. 
 -. turn the conversation to   smth. ; ~    treat everything as a   joke; 4. () remove (smth.) ; ( .)   take* (smth.) out; 5. ()  :     he has   cramp in his leg; 6. . () trace (smth.) ; ~     
-. settle scores with smb. , square   accounts with smb. , ~ 
   make*   both ends meet;  ~   -. -
.   not take* one`s eyes off smb. , smth. ; ~   -.   drive* smb. mad.    
 II = . (.;    ) take* (smb.) (and bring* him, her back).  
 = ,  ( . ) come* (to); reduce do (to) . ; ~   come* to naught; ~      come* to the same thing.  
 = . summary, report, survey; ~  weather summary, weather-report.  
| = 1. ( -. )   consolidated; ~ 
 consolidated report,   summary; 2. (  
    ) combined; ~    combined orchestra; 3. ( ) step-; ~  stepbrother;   ~  stepsister.    
 = vaulted.  
 = . .  
 = . self-will.  
 = self-willed, headstrong.  
| = in good time; ~ timely, opportune.  
| = . wilfulness, waywardness; ~ self-willed, wilful, wayward.  
| = . peculiarity, distinguishing feature; () originality; ~ 1.    peculiar, singular; () original;   ~  special/unique charm, charm of   one`s ; 2. ( ,  )  kind of.    
 = I,  (.) 1.  (  ) bring*   (smth.) together; 2. () bring* (smb., smth.) down (from); 3. () take* (smth.) away;       cart the grain.    
 II = . .  II.  
 = . .  
| = , , ,  . . 1.      
  ,      m, pl. our; your; his, her, its, pl.   their; . one`s ; () one`s   own;  
 ~  he admitted his   mistake;    ~ 
 I have a   copy of my own; 2.  . cy. . one`s own; 
  ~   stick* to one`s guns . ;     ~ insist on having one`s own way;    ~ get* one`s due; (o 
) get* one`s   deserts; 3.  . . . () one`s people;   () friends;  ~  in his, her,   its way;   ~ not ones elf;   ~    -. crazy with smth. ;  ~ have*   its effect, take* its toll;   ~   the years are taking their toll;  ~    make* one`s mark;  ~  go*   one`s own way;  ~ 
 tell*   in one`s own words;  ~  die   a natural death.    
| = characteristic; ~   inherent vice;  ~   ... with characteristic sincerity he...; 
  ~ that`s his way;  ~  to err is human; 
 ~ -. uncharacteristic of smb. , unusual for smb. ;  
   ~o it`s not like him at all;     ~ it`s not in his nature to envy at all anyone.  
 = . characteristic; ( .) quality; ., 
. property.  
 = . . marriage relationship; affinity.  
 = . 1.  . (     ) team; 2. 
. ( ,   . .) pack   (. .).    
 = ,  (.) . 1.  () move   (smth.) , heave* (smth.) ; 2. .  1, 2.    
 = . . .  
 = . .  
| = . brother-in-law ( pl. brothers-) (husband of wife`s sister); ~ . sister-in-law ( pl. sisters-) (wife`s sister).  
 = ,  ( . ) get* accustomed/used (to), habituate ones elf (to);   , ... get* used to the idea that...  
 = . . .  
 = haughtily;  ~  -. ,   -. ~ look down on smb.  
 = 1. . from above; 2.  (.) over; () in excess of;   ~   more than  hundred people;    ~ 
  it is beyond my powers, it is   more than I can do.    
| = 1. () connected, related; 2. . combined, fixed; 3. . latent.    
 = . .    1, 2; ~ . . 
.  
 = . communications engineer; . signaller.  
 = . 1.  bundle; ~  bunch of keys; ~    bundle of books; 2. . c(h)ord, copula; 3. . copula.    
 = . . .  3.    
| = 1. . liaison attr. , dispatch attr. ; 2.  . 
. . messenger; 3.  . . . ( ) go-between,   courier agent.    
| = . coherence; ~ coherent: ~a  coherent speech.  
| = connecting; ~  bonding agent, adhesive; ~e  connecting link.  
 = ,  1.  (.;   -.)   tie (smth.) together, knot (smth.) ; ~    knot the ends together; 2. (.;  -. ) tie   (smth.) up, bind* (smth.) ; ~ -.     make* a bundle of smth. ; ~   make*   a bundle of one`s things; ~ -.      make* one parcel of smth. ; 3. (.; ) bind* (smb., smth.) ;   
. . tie (smb.) down, restrict (smb.   smth.);  
 bind* the   criminal;  -.  take* a   promise from smb. ; 4. (.,  ) link up   (smth.) , connect (smth.) ; 5. (.  .    
-.,   -.) put* (smb.) in touch (with); 6. (.;  
-.) bind* (smb.)   together;    fate had bound   them together; 7. (.; , ) unite   (smth.) ; 8. (.  .; ) combine ( smth.   with); 9. (.,  ) connect   (smth.) , link (smth.) ;       -. throw* in one`s lot with smb. ; ~   -. o    tie smb.`s hands;    
  tie one`s hands, tie ones elf; ~,  ( . ) 1.  tie   themselves together; 2. ( ) get* in   touch/contact (with); ( ,    ) get* through (to); 
         the wireless   operator called up base and sent a message;     
   get* in   touch with workers at a big factory; 3. . () take* up (with);       ~ better have nothing whatever to   do with him; 4. pa. (  -. ) get*   involved (in, with).    
| = . 1.  ( ) connection,   contact; ~ 
   the connection   between theory and practice; 2. () relation, contact; () ties   pl. ; ~   contact with the masses;    ~ foreign trade ties;   
 ~ foreign economic   ties;  ~ friendly relations pl. ;    ~ business relations, business   contact;  ~ production   ties; ~  
 . satllite   communication;  ~ business   relations;  ~ economic ties;    ~  -. lose* touch/contact with   smb. ;  ~  -. keep* in touch   with smb. ; 3. . () connections; 4. () liaison; 5. ( ) communication; .   intercommunication; signals pl. ;    ~ Ministry of Communications;    ~ post-and-telegraph office; 6. . tie; coupling;  ~  -. in   connection with smth. ; () owing   to smth;  ~  ,   ~ in this   connection;   ~ make* contact.    
 = . (.) shrine (of).  
 = . reverently; ~  -. scrupulously observe smth. , ~    -. hold* the memory of smb. sacred.  
| = 1. . holy; ( ) Saint;   () sacred;   . The   Holy City, Jerusalem;   
. The   Holy Mount, Athos;   . The   Holy Land, Palestine;       ~ nothing is sacred to him; 2. 
 . . . saint;   .   The Holy Spirit.    
 = . sanctity.  
 = . Sacrilege.  
 = Christmas attr ; ~  Christmas story.  
 = .  . pring, hypocrite.  
 = . sacred thing; () sacred place; . . sacred possession.  
| = . priest; () clergyman*; ~ sacred; 
. holy; ~  holy war ~  sacred, duty;   The Holy Scriptures.  
 = . bend; ~  crook of one`s arm; ~  knee(-joint); ~  crease/fold of a newspaper.  
 = ,  (.) bend* (smth.) ; () fold (smth.) ; . bow (smb.) ; ~  bend* one`s fingers;  
  the years have bowed his shoulders;  () 
  his misfortunes have (not) brought him low; ~, 
 bend*; ~   -. bend*/sag beneath the weight of smth. , be* weighed down by smth.  
() = co. . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) smooth   (smth.) out; 2. (, ) smooth away   (smth.) ; ~  smooth away wrinkles; 3. (, ) smooth over (smth.)   ; ~  smooth over contradictions; ~, 
 1.  ( )   smooth out; 2. ( , ) wear*   off.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( . ) 1.  ()   arrange (with),   -.     arrange  meeting with smb. ,   arrange to meet smb. ; 2. ( 
 ) come* to   an understading (with), reach an   understading (with).    
 = . () understanding; () conspiracy; 
  ~  -. be* in league/collusion with smb.  
 = . . .  
 = compliant, pliable.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) drive* (smb.,   smth.) out/away;   brush away a   fly; 2. () remove (smth.) ;     remove freckles; 3. (  ) drive* (smth.) together,   round up (smth.) ;    
   round up  herd on the edge of the wood.    
 = . combustion.  
 = ,  1.  burn*, wear* ones elf out;     the house was burned down;     the plane burned up; 
     the wood burned out/away; 2. ( -  
) wither,   shrivel; 3. (, ) rot, be* ruined/spoiled; 4. ( .;    )   burn* (with); ~   burn* with shame.    
|() = . . (); ~ hunched, crooked.  
 = . .   .  
 = in the heat of the moment.  
 = ,  (.) () shovel (smth.) ; () rake (smth.) ; () gather (smth.) up.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) unload (smth.).  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  clot; . concentration; 2. . cluster, bunch.    
| = ,  (.) condense (smth.) ; ~  pile it on, exaggerate; ~  create a strained atmosphere; ~, 
 1.    thicken; 2. ( , ) deepen; 
   ~ the plot thickens.    
| = ~  condensed milk.  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) hand (smth.)   over; ( 
 ) hand (smth.) in,   deliver (smth.) ; ~  
-. turn over   one`s duties to smb. ;      
  hand over the lathe in   excellent condition; ~ -.     make* smth. available;     
 deliver grain to the State; 2. (.; , 
 -.) hand   (smth.) in; ( .) return (smth.)   ;     put* one`s coat in   the cloakroom;       return  book to the library;     hand in one`s weapons;       
 he gave her one thousand roubles   change; 3. (.; ) let* (smth.) ; ( )   lease (smth.) ; 4. (.,  
  ,    -. ) take* (smth.) ; ~   
 take*/sit* one`s examinations;     pass one`s examinations;     pass in mathematics; ~   
   take*  swimming test; 5. (.,  
) surrender   (smth.) ; ~  surrender  town; 6. 
. () weaken, begin* to fail;       
 he has been   very weak since his illness;      
   he has aged considerably   of late;  
 ~ one`s sight is   failing, one`s sight is beginning to fail; 7. . () crack up;     the engine is beginning to crack up.    
 = ,  1.  surrender, give* ones elf up; 2. (  ) give* up,   give* in; ~  
 give* in when   hard pressed; 3. () give* in, give* way; ( . )   give* in (to), yield (to).    
 = . . .  
 = ( , ) choking.  
 = ,  (.) squeeze (smb., smth.) , constrict (smth.).  
 = delivery attr. ; ~  delivery point.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () handing over; delivery; 2. () letting, leasing; 3. () surrender; 4. () change; 
 ~y get* one`s   change;  ~ give* change; . give*   as good as one gets, answer in kind.    
 = . 1.  () displacement, shift; 2. () advance, positive   move/development.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( c) move (smth.) ,   shift (smth.) ;       push back one`s hat;   
     . he won`t budge; 2. () bring*/push (smth.) together;   ~  knit* one`s brows; ~, 
 1. move, budge;     make*   no headway; 2. (   ) come*/draw*   together, contract.    
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  . deal; transaction;  ~   auction sale;  ~ banking   transaction;  ~ barter transaction;    ~ exchange transaction;  ~   foreign exchange transaction;    ~ foreign trade transaction;  ~   reciprocal trade arrangement; 
 ~   commercial transaction; ~      pot business; ~ - purchase and   sale; ~   deal, trade, transaction; ~     ( ) forward   transaction, futures, forward operation;    ~ commercial transaction;    ~ financial transaction;    ~ stock exchange transaction;  ~   do*/negotiate  deal; 2. . bargain; ~   compromise   with one`s conscience.    
 = :  ~ do piece-work.  
| = ~   payment by the job/piece; ~ 
 piece-work; ~ . . piece-worker; ~ . piece-work.  
 = ,  (.) jerk (smth.) off, pull (smth.) off.  
| = in a reserved manner; () coldly; ~ . restraint, self-control; ~ 1.    reserved; ( ) self-controlled; 2. () rastrained; ~    restrained emotion/excitement.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( -.)   withstand* (smth.) , stand* up (to);      withstand* the   enemy`s pressure; 2. () restrain (smb., smth.) ,   hold* (smb. smth.) in check, control (smb.,   smth.) ; . . curb (smth.) ; ~    control a horse, hold* in a horse;     restrain/control one self; 
   ,  keep* one`s word, promise;   ~, 
 restrain/control/check one   self.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (     -.) tear* (smth.) off, rip (smth.) off;       flay  bear;       bark/strip a tree; 2. . ( ) graze (smth.) ; 3. . () snatch (smth.) off.    
| = . 1.  ( ) shortening; 2. . () fancy bread; buns pl. ;   ~: ~  bun; ~oe  short   pastry.    
 = . ( . ) make*/become* friends (with).  
 = ,  (.) blow* (smth.) off.  
 = .  :  ~   . . he was stupid/daft enough to agree etc.  
 = . . .  
 =   c this and that;     neither one thing nor the other;       for n apparent reason.  
 = . 1.  show(ing); (  .) performance;   ( 
) sitting; ~       display of multi-board chess-play; 2. (  . .) treatment, session.    
 I = pa. just;  ~   he just walks on;  ~! not bad!;  ~! so-so!  
 II = . .  
| = . . (prime) cost, cost value, cost price, self-cost;  ~ costing;  ~ below cost;  ~ at cost (price) ~  product cost; ~   cost of goods sold, cost of sales;  ~  cutting/reduction of production costs.  
 = ( ., . , . , ) one self;  
,  ~ make* one self respected, loved;   
  he is very pleased with himself;   xop 
 he is very good-looking;   () of itself;  ~  1) ( ) to one self;  2) () inwardly;    out of     one`s mind; o ~ () personally;   ~     () he is in, he is at home; ( )     he is in his room;  -.  ~     () receive smb. in one`s home; (     ) receive smb. in one`s room;       () home; ( ) to one`s room;      -.  
 invite smb. to     come and see one; o  (no ) to suit     ones elf;      1) () I am out of sorts;  2) (, ) I feel awkward;        
    it made me feel     awkward/uneasy.      
 = . selfishness, self-love, egoism.  
 = . sowing;  ~ seed-time, sowing season.  
 = . the north;  ~ (to the) north;  ~  (to the) north of;  ~ in the north, up north; ~ northern;  ~ 
 in  notherly direction, northwards; ~  north wind.  
 = North-Atlantic.  
-| = . north-east; ~ north-eastern;  ~ 
 in a north-easterly direction; ~  north-east wind, northeaster.  
- = . north-west; ~ north-western;  ~ 
 in  north-westerly direction; ~  north-west wind, northwester.  
 = . northerner.  
 = . .-. rotation of crops, crop rotation.  
 = . sevruga, stellate sturgeon.  
 = . segment.  
 = 1. . today; ~  this morning; ~    this evening; (    ) tonight; 2.  . . . 
. today, the present   day;  ~ for today; (  
) up   to the present;  ~- any day now.    
 = . today`s; present-day attr. ;  ~   1) (   ) live in the     present;  2) ( 
  ) live for the day.      
 = . sciatic.  
 = ,  go*/turn grey.  
 = greying; ( ) grizzled.  
 = . 1.  grey hair; 2. . . (  ) grey flecks pl.   ; 3. . . (-   -.)   film of grey.    
 = ,  (.) saddle (smth.).  
 = . saddle.  
 = . saddle.   = () . . Week;  ~ ( ) Bright Week;  ~ ( ) Holy Week.  
 = grey-bearded.  
| = ( ) grey, white; ( ) grey-haired, white-haired;  ~  grey about the temples; ~  hoary antiquity.  
 = . 1.  (, ) rider; 2. ( ) fare, passenger.    
| = the seventh;   ~  be* in the seventh heaven.  
 = . season; (  -.) time;   
  ~ be* unsuitably dressed for the time of year; ~ . seasonal worker; ~ 1.  seasonal; ~    seasonal work sg. ; ~  seasonal   worker; 2. (   ) season attr. ,   ~  season-ticket.    
 = this;    till this moment;  ~  up to now; 
 ~ ,    to this day;    on the near side;   directly, just a second.  
 = . Seym.  
 = . seiner; ~ seiner attr.  
 = . seismicity.  
 = seismic.  
 = . seismograph.  
 = . seismography.  
 = . seismology.  
 = . safe.  
 = 1. () now, at present, at the present   moment; ~ 
  I`m busy now; 2. ( , ) just now, a moment   ago;  ~   he was here a moment   ago; 3. () in a moment, just; ~  I`m   just coming; 4. () directly, at once.    
 = . . secant.  
 I = . 1.  secret;  ~ in confidence;     ~ under the seal of secrecy, in   strict confidence;   ~ 
 -.   make* no secret of smth. ;   ~   keep*  secret; 2. (   ) secret   device.    
 II = . . secretion.  
 = . secretariat(e).  
 = secretarial.  
 = . secretary; ~  secretary to the meeting; 
 ~ Secretary of State.  
 = . secretaire.  
 = . . 1.  (  ) keep*   things secret, make*  secret of everything; 2. () whisper.    
| = in confidence, confidential;  ~ in strict confidence, strictly confidential; ~ secret; ( , 
 .) classified; ~  secret/classified document; ~  secret work.  
 = . . secretion.  
 = . sex.  
- = . sex bomb.  
 = . sexology.  
 = . . sextant.  
 = . . sextet.  
| = 1. () sexual; ~  sexual   relations; 2. () sexy . ; ~    sexy girl; ~  sex appeal.    
 = . sect.  
 = .  . (. .) sectarian, dissenter; ~ (. 
.) sectarian; ~ . (. .) sectarianism.  
 = . 1.  sector; 2. ( ) (specialized)   department.    
| = . second;   ~ in one/a second; ~  ~  1) (  ) right on time;  2) () at the same instant;      ~ just a second/moment.      
 = . second.  
| = second attr. ; ~  second hand.  
 = . stop-watch, seconds counter.  
 = . . secant.  
| = section; ~  section meetings; ~ 
 sectional incubator; ~  sectional construction.  
| = . section; (, ) committee; ~  swimming section; ~   sections of a block of flats; 
   ~ the committee work of  conference,  conference`s work in committee.  
 = . . . .  
| = . long dish; ~ herring attr.  
 = . . spleen.  
 = . drake.  
 = . . selector; ~  program selector.  
| = . selectionist, plant-breeder; () stock-breeder; ~ selection attr. ; plant-breeding attr. ; ~ 
 selected seeds.  
 = . c.-x. selection, breeding.  
 = . settlement; (, ) village.  
 = . selenium; ~  selenium rectifier.  
 = . selenology.  
 = . ( .  . ) mud flows.  
 = . . saltpetre.  
 = . settle.  
| = . village;  ~ in the countryside;   ~    quite irrelevantly.  
 = . . celery.  
| = . herring;  ~   (packed) like sardines.  
 = . rural correspondent.  
| = rural; ~  the country (side), country/rural locality; ~  young people of the countryside, young countryfolk; ~  village teacher; ~ 
 agriculture, farming.  
| = agricultural, farm attr. , ~e  raw materials produced by agriculture; ~  farm/agricultural produce sg. ; ~  farm equipment.  
 = . . 1.  (,  )   meaning; 2. () semantics.    
 = . semaphore; ( .) signal.  
 = . salmon.  
| = family attr. , home attr. , ~  family man*, woman*; ~oe  family status; ~  homelift; ~  family circle; ~e  family/private affairs.  
| = . (   ) nepotism; ~ 1.  family attr. , domesticated; 2. ( 
)   nepotic.    
 = . family.  
 = . pa. take* short steps, mince ( one`s steps), trip along.  
 = seed attr. ; ~  seed stock.  
 = . seedsman*.  
| = . seed farming/growing; ~ seed-growing.  
 = . 1.  () a seven; 2. . the seven (of).    
 = seven;  ~ there are seven of us.  
 = . term; semester .  
 = . 1.  seed; 2. . ( ) sunflower   seeds.    
 = . 1.  () seventy years pl. ; 2. () seventieth anniversary; ~ 1. ( ) seventy-year attr. , of seventy   years  . ; 2. ( ) seventy-year-old; of seventy    .    
| = seventieth; ~  the seventies.  
 = seven-day attr. , a week`s.  
 = sevenfold.  
 = 1. ( ) seven-year attr. , of seven   years 
oc . ;   the   Seven Years War; 2. ( 
) seven-year-old; of seven    .    
 = 1. ( ) seven months; seven-month attr.   ; 2. ( ) seven-month-old; of seven   months  .    
 = . seminar.  
 = . seminary.  
 = seven-hundredth.  
 = seven-stringed, heptachord.  
 = . Semite; ~, ~ Semitic, ~  Semitic languages.  
 = . heptagon.  
 = 1. seven-hour attr. , ot seven hours    . ; ~   seven-hour working   day; 2. . (  
 )   seven-o`clock attr. ~  seven-o`clock   train.    
 = 1. ( ) seventeen-years attr. of   seventeen year  . ; 2. ( ) seventeen-year-old, of   seventeen  .    
 = seventeenth.  
 = seventeen.  
 = seven; ~  ,   .  look before you leap.  
 = seventy.  
 = seven hundred.  
| = . family;  ~ large family;  ~     there`s  black sheep in every flock.  
 = . famliy man*;  ~ devoted husband and father.  
 = . 1.  seed (. .) ;      sowing seeds;   the seeds of   discord; 2. . semen, sperm.    
 = . hayfage.  
 = . senate; ~ . senator.  
 = . (storm) porch sg. , lobby sg.  
 = hay attr.  
 = . hay;  ~ mow* hay.  
 = . hayloft.  
 = . hay-stacker.  
 = . 1.  haymaking;   ~ be* make hay; 2. ( 
) haymaking time, mowing   time; (,  ) hayfield.    
 = . mowing machine.  
 = . hay-drier.  
| = sensational; ~  sensational news.  
| = . sensation;  ~ make sensation.  
 = . . sensitizer.  
 = . . sensitometer.  
 = . . sensitometry; ~   sensitometry of color films.  
 = . maxim, sententious utterance.  
 = . sentimentalism.  
 = . sentimentality, sentimental.  
 = . September;  ~   September;  ~  
 last September; in Seplember;  ~   next September.  
 = September attr.  
 = . . canopy;  ~ -. sheltered by smth. , in the shade of smth. ;  2) ( ) under the protection of     smth.      
 = separate.  
 = . .-. , . separator.  
 = . 1.  () cuttlefish; 2. () sepia.    
| = . . septicaemia, sepsis; ~ septic.  
 = . 1.  . sulphur; 2. () ear wax, cerumen.    
 = . , ~ . Serbian; ~ Serbian.  
 = Serbo-Croatian; ~  Croatian, the Serbo-Croatian language.  
 = . sideboard.  
 = . set, service;  ~ tea set/service;  ~ dinner set/service.  
| = .  . (.) lay* a table () serve (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  ()   laying, serving; 3. ( ) arrangement.    
 I = . . 1.  () heart-case,   heart-sufferer; 2. () heart specialist.    
 II = . . core.  
- = cardio-vascular.  
| = 1. (  ) heart attr. ,   cardiac; ~  heart muscle; ~    cardiac; 2. (, 
) warm-hearted,   out-going; 3. ( 
) hearty,   cordial; ~  cordial reception; ~    hearty welcome; 4. () sincere, heartfelt; 5. () of the heart  . love   attr. ; ~e  love affairs; ~    emotional crisis.    
| = 1. angry; ( ) bad-tempered; ~    angry voice; ~  angry face;    ~  -., -. be* angry/cross with   smb. , about smth. ; 2. . (   . 
.) hot, strong.    
 = . (.) anger (smb.) , make* (smb.) angry; ~ 
. ( -.) be* angry/cross (wilh smb. ); ( -.) be* angry/rss (bout smth. ).  
 = . tender-hearted.  
| = . heart;  ~ weak heart;    ~y press/put* one`s hands to one`s heart;   ~ clutch at one`s heart;  ~ heartless nature; ~  it gladdens one`s heart, it`s a joy;   ~ with all one`s heart;  ~ with all one`s heart, from the bottom of one`s heart; ~ , 
 I`m sick at heart; ~   -. smb`s heart missed a beat;   ()  ~ I took a liking to him;    
 ~ he is not the sort of man I care for;  ~,  ~ in a fit of anger/irritation;   ~ sincerely;    ~ quite frankly;  -.  ~ touch/move smb. deeply.  
 = . palpitation (of the heart).  
 = . 1.  (   ) pith,   marrow, heartwood; 2. () kernel; (,   . .)   core; 3. ( -.) middle, centre; .   heart; 4. ( 
-.) core, heart, kernel.    
 = . silvering.  
 = 1. silvery; ~  silver olr; 2. (-
) silvery.    
 = ,  (.) silver (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  ( ) be*   silvered; 2. (  
) gleam silver.    
 = . 1.  silver; . (  .)   silverware; 2. . ( ) silver.    
| = silver attr. , . silver; ~  bar of silver; ~  silver vein; ~  silver-work; ~  silver spoons; ~  silver frost; ~  silvery peals pl. ; ~a  silver wedding.  
 = . 1.  ( ) middle, centre; 2. ( ) middle; ~  middle of   summer; 3. (   -.) middle   way/course; halfway house . ;   () moderation.    
 = . middle peasant.  
 = . 1.  ear-ring; 2. () catkin; amentum .    
 = . serenade.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) turn grey; 2. . 
. () loom grey.    
 = . sergeant.  
| = serial; ~  serial/mass production.  
 = . series; () part; ~   sequence of pictures.  
 = . . chamois.  
| = 1. sulphur attr. ; ~e  sulphur   fertilizers; 2. . sulphur attr. , sulphurous; ~    sulphurous acid.    
| = 1. sulphur attr. , ~  sulphur   pyrite; 2. . sulphurilc; ~  sulphuric   acid.    
 = . . hydrogen sulphide.  
 = grey-eyed.  
 = . . bisulphide of carbon.  
 = . sickle; ~   hammer and sickle;  crescent.  
 = . 1.  ( ) streamer; (   
) winding road; hairpin bends pl.    
 = . certificate; ~  certificate of quality; 
 ~ currency certificate;  ~ veterinary health certificate;  ~ cargo certificate; ~   money market certificates;  ~ certificate of deposit; 
 ~ certificate of pledge;  ~ tax certificate.  
 = . certification; ~  certification of products.  
| = grey; . () dull, drab colourless; () ignorant; ~  grey eyes; ~   dapple-grey;~  grey/dreary/dull day; ~  dreary/dull life; ~  colourless writing.  
 = . 1.  ear-ring; 2. . shackle, lug, link.    
| = 1. . seriously; () gravely; ~     
-. give* serious thought to   smth. ; ~  fall* seriously ill;     ~ ( ) I mean it I`m in earnest;   
 ~ say* gravely; 2.  . . . (  ) really;   ~? really?;   ~? are you serious?, do   you mean it?; ~ . seriousness;   (, ) gravity; ~ serious;   ( ) grave; ~  serious   person; ~    serious   attitude to one`s work; ~  matter of   great importance; ~    serious/major defects;  ~ ! now   you are talking!; ~  serious   illness; ~ ,  serious air, tone.    
 = . 1.  session; 2.:  ~   examinations pl.    
 = . 1.  sister; 2. (  ) (trained) nurse;    ~ (nursing) sister.    
- = . matron.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  net; () screen; ()   wire-gauze; ( ) wire mattress; (   ) rack; ~   hair-net; ~     scrim; ~  target mesh; 2. . () string-bag; 3. (  . .) scale.    
 = ,  ( . ) complain (of), lament (smth.).  
 = . () setter.  
 = . . retina.  
 = . 1.  net; 2. (,  ,   . .)   network, system;  ~ dealer network;    ~ railway system;  ~   marketing network;  ~ trading   network;  ~ electrical system.    
 = . section, cross section, profile; () gauge.  
 = . 1.  () chopper; 2. ( ) chopped straw.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (,   . .)   birch (smb.) , flog (smb.) , give* smb. a   flogging/thrashing; 2. . 
. () cut* (smth.) ; 3. . () dig* (smth.) , catch* on (to); ~ . 1.  ( ) split*; 2. ( ) fray.    
 = . seeding-machine, seeder, drill;  ~ seed-drill.  
 = . .-. seedling.  
 = ,  (.) sow* (smth.) (. .) ; ~ ,  sow* rye, oats; ~  sow* discord;  ,    
. we reap as we have sown.  
 = . relent; ( . ) take* pity (on).  
 = . compression; . squeeze, shrinking; ~  time condensation.  
| = 1. ( ) compressed; ~    compressed air; 2.: ~    clenched fists; 3. () brief; (   . .)   concise, pithy;  ~  in the shortest   possible time.    
 I = . .  II.  
 II = . . ; ~ . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) oust (smb.) ; ~,  ( . ) . get* used (to);    get* used to the idea.  
 = . burning; . incineration; () cremation.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  burn* (smth.) ; (   ) cremate (smb.) ;     burn* a letter;   burn* the house   down,     burn* one`s back   in the sun;   burn* the pies; 2. ( -  ) scorch (smth.) ;      burn* one`s boats.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   compress (smth.) ; squeeze (smth.) , .   cut* down (smth.) , reduce (smth.) ; ~    compress a spring;  cp   tighten the schedule; 2. (, ) press (smb.,   smth.) , squeeze (smb., smth.) ; ()   trap (smth.) , 
 -.    press/squeeze smb.`s hand; ~ -.    
 hug smb. , ~   .   tighten the ring (of troops), close in; 3. (, ) make* (smth.)   contract/tighten; 4. ( ) compress (smth.) ; ~   
 clench one`s fists; ~,  1. (  
) be* compressed;   (, ) contract; 2. () shrink*, huddle up,      shrink* with fear; 3. ( ) compress;       
 he clenched his fist   involuntarily; 4. ( , ) tighten; . be*   wrung;  ~   one`s heart   is wrung with pity.    
() = . . ().  
 = 1. . () behind, at the back; (    
) from behind;  ~ rear   view; 2.  (.) behind.    
 = ,  (.) call (smb.) , summon (smb.) ; () invite (smb.) , ask (smb.).  
 = . . . sil, te, .  
| = Siberian; ~  anthrax; ~  Persian cat.  
| = . , ~ . Siberian.  
 = grey.  
 = . lake white-fish.  
 = . cigar.  
 = . cigarette.  
 = . 1.  ( ) signal (. .) ;   ~ 
  . keying   signal; ~  distress signal; ~     air-raid alert/warning; ~   
  feedback signal; ~     time signals; 
 ~ traffic   signals;  ~ light signal;  ~   signal; () ~ sound one`s horn; 2. () notification, warning;     ~   pay* attention   to notifications from the provinces.    
| = . 1.  signalling; ~  flag   signalling; 
 ~ railway   signalling; 2. () alarm system; 3. ( ) signal system;   ~ .  
. ( . .   ) signal; . send* a   message, warn.    
 = ,  signal; notify, warn.  
| = signal attr. ; ~  signal shot; ~  flares, Very lights, signal rockets; ~  . advance copy; ~ . signaller, signaler . ; bugler.  
 = . (sick-)nurse.  
 = . seat.  
 = . 1.  sit*, be* seated; ( )   perch, roost; ~   sit* on a chair; ~     sit* in the saddle, sit* a horse; 2. (,  .,  .,  -. )   sit* (over, at); ~   sit* at one`s   lessons; ~   take* the oars, row; 3. () be*; ~   have*   nothing to do; ~  stay at home; ~     be* under arrest; ~   be* on   a diet; ~   have* no money, be*   short of money; ~   sit* up (at   night); 4. ( ) fit, sit*;  ~ sit*   well; ~  hang* badly; 5. ( )  :  () ~ draw*   much (little) water; ~   idle one`s   time away; ~   sit* (on eggs).    
| = . .  :   ~    1) (   
. .) he can`t keep still;  2) ( -. ) he can`t stay in one     place;   ~  he can`t stay at     home.      
 = . cider.  
| = sitting; ( , ) sedentary; ~  seats.  
 = . .  
 = blue-grey, dove-coloured; ~  rock pigeon/dove; ~ 
 blue nose; ~  blue-grey mist.  
|a = . 1.  ( ) strength;     ~ be* enormously strong,     ~ strain every muscle; 
     with all one`s might; 2. ( , 
) force;   ~  by force of arms;     
 ~ position-of-strength policy; 3. () power, strength energy; ~    strength of will, will-power; 4. (, ) power, capacity; ~    . signal strength; ~    gravity;  ~  lifting capacity   of a crane; 5. () force;   ~   be* valid;    ~ be* null and   void;   ~ come* into force;    ~ become* invalid; 6. (, 
) power;   (  .) force; ~    force of conviction; ~  the power of   example; 7. . (, ) the point; the   crux of the matter; 8. (, ) force,   power, intensity; ~  volume of sound; ~    intensity of light; ~  force of   an explosion; ~  power of talent; 9. ( -. 
,   ) force;   10. . . ( 
) forces;   ~  natural forces;  ~   manpower sg. ;   11. . . ( ) forces;   
 ~ progressive forces;    ~ reactionary forces;   12. . () forces;  ~ land   forces; ~  ,     the opposing forces;  ~y 
-. owing to   smth. , by virtue of smth. ,  ~ at the   outside;   ,    as much as   one is able;  
  ~,    ~   that I can do; ,    ~   everything in my power;     ~ it   is beyond my powers;   ~    -. be* able to do smth. ;    ~      I can`t bear to part with   him;  
 ~ force ones elf to eat;    ~ with all one`s strength;    ~  -. try one`s hand at   smth. ; 
 -.  too much for smb. ,   beyond smb. ,   ~, 
   for   all one`s is worth.    
 = . strong man*;  ~ be* very strong; have* gigantic strength.  
 = . silicates.  
 = silicone attr.  
 = . (+ .) . try (+ to inf. ), strive* (+ to inf. ).  
 = . syllabic.  
 = . syllogism.  
| = 1. power attr. ; ~  . power   transformer; 2. . involving strength  . ;   ~ 
 weight-lifting exercises; ~    body-check.    
 = by force.  
| = . snare;  ~ set* snares.  
 = . () silage; ~ silage attr. , ~  silage sg. ; ~  silage pit, pit silo.  
 = .  . (.) .-. silo (smth.) , silage (smth.).  
 = . silhouette.  
 = 1. powerfully; ~  () hurt*   badly, be* very painful; ( ) be*   ill; ~  -. hit* smb. hard; ~       thump the table; 2. () very; ~ ,     . . be* very frightened, hungry etc. ; ~    love dearly, love very much.    
 = potent, powerful.  
| = 1. strong; () powerful; ~    strong man*; ~  strong arm; ~    powerful blow; ~  powerful current; ~    strong army; 2. () powerful; ~ 
   cogent arguments; ~  powerful play; 3. ( 
) strong; ~    strong character;  ~  
   strong-willed person; 4. (, )  : ~ 
 high   wind; ~  heavy rain; ~  severe   frost; ~  violent pain, 5. ( , ) violent, intense;   ~  -. violent enthusiasm for   smth; 6. ( 
, ) strong, good*;   ~  good* pupil; ~  strong   swimmer;     his forte is   history; ~ 
,  strong words,   expressions; ~  -. one`s   strong point.    
 = . symbol.  
| = .  . (.) symbolize (smth.) ; ~ . symbolism; ~ symbolic.  
| = symmetrical attr. ; ~  . balancing transformer; ~ . symmetry.  
| = . (.) like (smb.) ;    ~ I have not much liking for him.  
 = nice, likable.  
| = . 1.  () liking, affection;    ~ 
-. have* a liking for   smb. , take* a liking (to); 
  ~    -. like smb. ; 2. . ( 
, ) one`s   sweetheart.    
 = . symposium ( pl. -ums, -sia).  
 = . symptom; ~ symptomatic.  
| = .  . (.) simulate (smth.) ; sham (smth.) . ; ~  malinger; ~  sham deafness, pretend to be deaf; ~ . malingerer; ~ . simulation.  
 = symphonic; ~e  symphonic studies; ~  symphony concert; ~  symphony orchestra.  
 I = . (. .) symphony; ~   symphony in A major.  
 II = . (    ) . Concordance to the Bible.  
 = . synagogue.  
 = . syndicate.  
 = . syndrome.  
 = . 1.  ( ) (dark-)blue; 2. ( ) blue/azure expanse;   ~   blue shadows under one`s eyes.    
 = blue-eyed; with deep-blue eyes  .  
 = . . cinemascope.  
 = ,  1.  ( )   become*/turn blue; 2. . . () show* blue.    
| = (dark-)blue attr. ; ~  dark-blue paint; ~  navy-blue suit; ~  deep-blue eyes; ~  blue-stocking.  
| = : ~  . hydrocyanic acid.  
 = , : ~  blue the linen.  
 = . tit, titmouse*; tomtit .  
 = . synod;   . The Holy Synod.  
 = . . synonym; ~, ~ . synonymous.  
 = . weather forecaster.  
 = . synoptic meteorology, weather forecasting.  
| = weather attr. , meteorological; ~  meteorological conditions; ~  weather map.  
| = . syntax; ~ syntactic.  
 = . synthesis ( pl. -ses).  
 = . synthesizer.  
 = .  . (.) synthesize (smth.).  
 = . . synthetics pl. , synthetic goods pl.  
| = ; ~   synthetic method of inquiry; ~  synthetic rubber; ~  synthetic fibre; ~  synthetic languages.  
 = . 1.  . sine; 2. . sinus.    
| = . sinusoidal attr. ; ~  sine wave; ~ 
 sine squared pulse.  
 = . in phase.  
 = . . synchronizing generator.  
 = . . synchronizer ~  video signal synchronizer.  
 = . . synchronization; ~  image synchronization; ~  color synchronization.  
| = .  . (.) . synchronize (smth.) , bring* (smth.) into step; ~ synchronizing; ~  synchronizing equipment; ~  synchronizing pulses.  
 = . . synchronism.  
 = . in step.  
 = . synchronism.  
| = synchronous; ~   direct sound recording; ~  . sychronous speed; ~  synchronized swimming; ~  . interlocked playback; ~  simultaneuous translation/interpreting; ~ 
 . synchronous motor.  
 = . pronton synchrotron.  
 = . 1.  () (washing) blue; 2. () blue print.    
 = . bruise; ~   black eye; ~   blue shadows under one`s eyes.  
 = . Zionism; ~ . Zionist.  
 = . wheeze.  
 = husky.  
 = . siren.  
| = lilac; ~  lilac bush;  ~  lilac(-coloured) dress.  
 = . lilac.  
| = . , ~ . Syrian; ~ Syrian.   = . . Sirius, Dog Star.  
 = . syrup.  
 = .  . orphan.  
 = lonely; . forlorn.  
| = orphan`s; ~  orphanage; ~ . orphanhood.  
| = . system; (  .) design; ~ 
 system of education; ~  sound recording system;   ~y   systematize/classify one`s observations;  ~ banking system;  ~  grammatical system of a language;  ~  root system; 
 ~ credit system; ~    public education system;   ~   work in one of the institutions of the Academy of Sciences;  ~ electoral system;  ~  decimal system; 
,  ~ economic, political system.  
| = .  . (.) systematize (smth.) ; ~ systematic.  
 = . printed cotton; () chintz; calico .  
 = . sieve.  
 = . situation.  
| = printed cotton attr. ; ~  printed cotton dress.  
 = . syphilis.  
 = . siphon.  
 = momentary; () instant.  
 = . .  
| = . radiance; () halo; . () brilliance; (  , ) brigthness;  ~  in  blaze of glory;  ~ northern lights pl. , Aurora Borealis.  
 = . 1.  shine*; ( .) gleam;     the sun is shining; 2. ( ) beam, be* radiant; (   
) shine*; ~   beam with joy,   be* radiant with joy;    his   eyes are shining.    
 = . . tale;     ~ . that`s the long and the short of it.  
 = . story, legend.  
 = . .  2;  ~ it is hard to say;   
  ~? what does he mean by that?;  ! fancy!;  ~! indeed!, there`s no denying the fact;   
 certainly, that`s a fact;  ~  no sooner said than done;  , ... I wouldn`t say...;  ~ so to speak.  
 = . . .  
 = . , ~ . storyteller.  
| = . fairy tale/story;  ~ folk-tales, 
 ~ tell* fairy tales/stories;   ~ (it`s) like a fairy tale.  
| = . teller of fairy tales, storyteller; ~ 1. fairy-tale attr. ; ~  fairy-tale   theme; 2. () incredible, fabulous; ~    fabulous wealth; ~ 
   wondrous beauty; ~  fairyland,   enchanted land.    
 = . . predicate.  
 = ,  1.  ( .;  ) tell*   (on); 2. (.) . () make*   oneself out to be (smb., smth.) ,     plead illness.    
 = . skipping-rope.  
| = . 1.  () skip, jump; (    ) hop; () bounce; ~     skip over a rope; 2. () gallop;  ~      the horseman* galloped for all he was worth; 3. . ( ) be* (very)   unsteady, keep* chopping and changing;     the glass is very unsteady.    
| = race attr. ; ~  racehorse; ~  racecourse.  
 = . () racer.  
| = . rock; (, . ) cliff; ~ rocky.  
 = .  : ~  1.  bare one`s teeth; 2. . () laugh, grin.    
 = . ( ) rolling-pin.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () chip (smth.)   off, break* (smth.) off;       chip ice off the pavement; 2. (   . .) pin (smth.)   together.    
 = . . .  
| = . bench;   ~ from one`s school-days, (ever) since one was at school; ~  the dock;   ~ 
 find* oneself in the dock.  
 = . 1.  scandal; 2. (, ) row;  ~ make* a   row, kick up a row.    
 = . troublemaker.  
 = ,  kick up a row.  
| = 1. scandalous, disgraceful; ~oe    disgraceful occurrence; 2. pa. ( ) quarrelsome; ~    rowdy/quarrelsome person.    
 = . , ~ . Scandinavian; ~ Scandinavian; ~ 
 Scandinavian languages.  
 = . (.) 1.  scan (smth.) ; 2. (  
  )   chant (smth.).    
 = . (  ) scanner.  
 = .  . ( ) scan.  
 = ,  (.) save (smth.) , accumulate (smth.) ; ~,  accumulate; pile up; ( ) gather; crowd round.  
 = . scarlet fever.  
 = ,  (.) use up (smth.) (on feeding).  
 I = . 1.  ( ) slope; () pitch; 2. (   -.)   ramp, slide.    
 II = . ( ) wheel.  
 = Ill . () skate.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . tablecloth; ~ ! good riddance!  
 = . .  II; ~ . . .  
 = I,  (.) roll (smth.) (up).  
 II = ,  (.) ( ) roll (smth.) down; ~,  roll down; ( ) slide* down; ( , 
) run* down; . gravitate (towards).  
 = . diving suit; () full-pressure suit, space suit.  
| = . 1.  (  ) (horse-) race; 2. . (  ) the   races; ~   steeplechase sg.    
| = . spasmodic nature; ~ uneven; ~  spasmodic development; ~  . skip tuning.  
| = . 1.  () jump, leap, bound; 2. (  
-.) sudden   leap/change; 3. . leap; ~: ~ 
 .   shuttle.    
 = I,  (.) 1.  () mow* (smth.) ;   . cut* down (smb., smth.) ; 2. (,  ) wipe* out   (smb.).    
 II = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) knock   (smth.) sideways, twist (smth.) ; 2. ( ) turn (smth.) ; 
    squint.    
 = . 1.  () chink, slit; 2. () drill/bore hole, boring well;    ~ oil well; 3. ., . pore.    
 = . (publi) garden.  
 = . foul language.  
 = . swear*, use foul language.  
| = bad*; nasty, unpleasant; () foul; ~  bad* smell; ~  unpleasant affair; ~ no foul weather.  
| = . 1.  .  :  ~ there`s a   draught here, it is draughty here; 2. () come* peep; 3. () show*; .   () can* be felt/detected;      ~  a note of   displeasure could be detected in his voice.    
| = through; ~  hole; ~  perforating/punctured wound; ~  draught; ~  through train; ~  comprehensive timetable.  
 = . draught;   ~ sit* in a draught.  
 = through.  
 = . starling.  
 = . starling-box.  
 = . skeleton; . framework.  
| = . sceptic; ~ . scepticism; ~ sceptical.  
 = . . . scherzo.  
| = . 1.  ( ) discount, rebate;    
-.  ~ sell* smth. at a   discount;    ~ 
 20    allow  twenty per cent rebate on   purchases; 2. ( .;  ) allowances   pl. ;  ~  
-. make* allowances   for smth.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  throw* (smth.) down;   . 
. () overthrow* (smb.,   smth.) ; 2. . () throw* off (smth.) ,   ( -.) shed* (smth.) (.   
.) ; 3. . () cut* down (smth.) ; 4. . (  ) knock (smth.)   off.    
 = . . .  
 = . sceptre.  
 = . turpentine.  
 = . , ~ . rick, stack.  
 = ,  (.) stack (smth.).  
 = ,  turn sour; . . lose* heart, mope, get* down in the mouth.  
 = . . .  
| = . wanderer, roamer; ~ . wandering, roaming.  
 = . wander (about), roam.  
 = . , ~ Scythian.  
 I = . 1.  ( -.) store, stock; ~    store or weapons; 2. () warehouse, storehouse; depot   (. 
.) ,  ~ timber-yard;    ~ port warehouse; 
 ~ customs   warehouse; ~  shipper`s   warehouse; ~  consignee`s   warehouse.    
 II = . () kind; ~  way life; ~  mentality; 
  ~ people of a special mould; people of a certain stamp.  
| = . 1.  fold; () pleat; ()   crease; 
 ~ pleated;   ~ pleated   skirt; 2. () wrinkle; 3. 
. flexure, fold.    
 = . smoothly; ( .) nicely.  
 = folding; (  .) collapsible; ~  clasp-knife*; ~  folding chair.  
 = 1. . () well-built, well-knit; 2. ( 
, ) well-rounded,   smooth, neat.    
| = . clubbing (together);  ~ club one`s resources (together);  -. ~ club together for smth. , share the cost of smth.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( -.     ) pile (smth.) up; (   . .)   put* (smth.) ; (  
) pack   (smth.) ;     rick the hay:   
    pack one`s things in    rucksack;  
 pack  case; 2. . add (smth.) (up),      
 add two and five; 3. (  ) assemble (smth.) ,   put* (smth.) together; 4. (  ) build* (smth.) ,     build*  stove; 5. () fold (smth.) ; fold up (smth.)   ; ~ -. ,  fold smth. in two,   half;   fold up a newspaper;    
 fold up a chair;       fold one`s arms on one`s chest; 6. () compose (smth.) , make*   (smth.) ; 
  compose a song;     lay* down one`s life;     lay* down arms;      sit* twiddling one`s thumbs; ~,  1. form;     
  his   character hasn`t formed yet;     
   his lips formed a smile; 2. (   
 ) shape,   turn out, develop,     
 circumstances took an   unfavourable turn; 3. . ( ) club   together.    
 = . splicing, ptching.  
 = ,  (.) stick* (smth.) together, glue (smth.) together; . patch up (smth.) ; ~,  stick*, stick* together; . . work out, go*.  
() = . . ().  
| = . splice; ~    patch; ~ splicing; ~   splicing tape.  
 = . (burial) vault.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () riveting; 2. () rivet.    
 = ,  (.) rivet (smth.).  
 = . . sclerosis; ~  hardening of the arteries.  
 = . squabble, squabbling; petty intrigues pl.  
 = . slope; ~  mountainside; hillside;  ~  in one`s declining years, in the evening of life.  
 = . . declension.  
 = . .  1, 2; ~ . .  1, 2, 3.  
| = . 1.  () bent, aptitude,   inclination; ~   bent for music; ~     aptitude for painting, turn for   painting; 2. (  -.) tendency;   
  ~   he is inclined to put on   weight; 3. () fondness; ~ ( .) inclined   (to).    
 = ,  1.  (., ) bend* (smth.)   ; ~ 
 tower the standards/ banners; 2. (.  .,  ., + 
.; )   persuade ( smb. + to inf. ); urge ( smb. +   to inf. ); ~ -.    win*   smb. over.    
 II = ,  (.) . decline (smth.).  
| = I,  1.  () bend* over;   ( .) . bow (before, to); 2. ( .; , 
 -.) be*   inclined (to), tend (towards);  ~    
,  I am inclined to the opinion   (that); 3. ( ) go* down.    
 II = . . be* declined.  
 = . phial.  
 = . 1.  staple, cramp; 2. () brace; 3. ( 
) tip.    
| = . bracket;  ~ open the brackets;  ~ close the brackets,  ~ in brackets; . in parenthesis; 
,    ~ put* a word between brackets, bracket a word;   ~   take* the common multiplier out of the brackets;  ~  be it said parenthetically.  
 = . (.) scrape (smth.) ; ( .) scour (smth.).  
| = : ~  hardware sg.  
 = . restraint, inhibition; hang-up .  
 = . . .  
 = . ,  . frying-pan; skillet .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) forge   (smth.) together; 2. ( , ) shackle (smb.,   smth.) , fetter (smb., smth.) ; . .   paralyse (smb.) ;  
     he was paralysed with fear; 3. . paralyse (smb.) , hold* down (smb.)   ; ~  paralyse the enemy; 4. ( ) bind* (smth.) ; ,     
 the river is ice-bound.    
 = ,  (.) knock (smth.) up; pe. . () get* (smth.) together.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . sliding.  
 = ,  1.  slide*: (    ) slide* about; 2. ( ) glide; 3. (   . .) rove.    
| = 1. slippery; . . dangerous;     ~ 
 be* on slippery ground; 2. () delicate, dubious; dicey   . ; ~  . . . it is   slippery.    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . (,  
) slip. 3. ( .;   -    . .)   graze (smth.).    
| = sliding; ~  . sliding price.  
 = 1. .  . ( ?) (   .  . 
.) how much?; ( .  . .)   how many?; ~  ? how much is it?,   what does it cost?; ~    . .   ? what does the pencil, etc. cost?; ~   ? what`s the time?; 2. .  . (  )   how many!; ~   
 ! how many   times have I told you!; 3. . ( 
 , ) as far   as; ~   as far as I know; ~ 
... n   matter how much...;  ... ~... not   so much... as...; ... ~ ... as   much... as...; ~  as much, as many as   you like; any amount (of).    
- = 1. .  . ( )   some, just  few, just a little;        ~ ? have you any small change?;   can you let me have a few coppers?; 2. . (    ) to some   extent, in any way, a little.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = embarrassed; ~() . . ().  
() = . . ().  
 = . die.  
 = . . .  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    () accumulation; 2. (  -., -.)   jam, congestion; ~  crowd; ~    . congestion of cargo.    
 = . ( .) mourn (over, for).  
 = mournful, solemn.  
 = . grief, sorrow.  
 = 1. ( . . .   .   ) more quickly; quicker; ~! hurry up!,   be quick!;   ~ as quickly as   possible, as fast as you can; 2. (, ) rather; 3. () would rather; ~ ,     we would rather/sooner die than   surrender; 4. () (in fact,) rather;  ~     he is, in fact, rather tall;  ~   
   he is more like his father; ~    most likely.    
| = . shell;  ~ nutshell;    ~ retire into one`s shell.  
 = . . .  
 = . furrier, fur-dresser.  
 = 1. . () fast, quickly; 2. . () soon; 
 ~  I won`t   be long;  ~ not very soon, not for a long   time;   ~  he won`t be back for   a long time; 3.  
. . it will soon be; ~  it   will soon be night; ~ 
 soon it will be   spring, spring will soon be here.    
 = . pressure cooker.  
| = . 1.  rapid speech; 2. ( co ) tongue-twister;   ~:  ~ gabble.    
 = hasty, rash.  
 = . cursive.  
 = perishable.  
| = suddenly;  ~ die suddenly; ~ sudden; ~  sudden death.  
| = 1. early maturing/ripe, early; ~    early apples; 2. . () hasty, premature; ~oe    hasty decision.    
| = high-speed, fast; ~    speed skating; ~  ( ) downhill/alpine skiing; ~  high-speed melting.  
 = . speed, rate; ., . velocity;  () ~ high (low) speed; ~  . rate of charge; ~ 
 . printing speed; ~   . motor speed;  ~... at the rate (of)...;  ~,    ~ go*/drive* fast; ~  speed.  
 = . folder.  
 = . . .  
 = . fast runner; ( ) speed-skater; ( 
) racing skier.  
 = . 1.  . scorpion; 2. ( ) Scorpio.    
 = . . timed.  
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
| = 1. () fast; ~  at  brisk   walk; ~  fast train; 2. (  ) forthcoming,   impending;  ~  soon, before long,   shortly;  ~ ! see you soon!;   ~   1) () first-aid;  2) () ambulance;  ~  in a     rush;   ~ 
 snatch a bite;     snatch a meal.      
 = . slope.  
 = I, II . .  I, II   1, II.  
 = . . livestock, cattle;  ~ breeding stock, pedigree cattle; ~ . 1.    . . animals pl. ; ( 
   ) animal; 2. . beast, brute.    
| = . cattle-man*; ~ . cattle-woman*; ~! ~  stockyard; ( ) farmyard.  
 = . slaughter-house.  
 = . cattle-breeder, stock-breeder; ~ . stock-breeding, cattle-breeding, stock-raising, cattle-raising; ~ stock-breeding attr. , cattle-breeding attr.  
| = cattle attr., . brutish, bestial; ~ . 1.  brutishness, bestiality; 2. . (, ) barbarity,   squalor; () boorishness,   loutishness.    
 = . chamfered.  
 = . (.) conceal (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) soften (smth.) , brighten (smth.).  
 = . scraper.  
 = . grinding; ~  gnashing of teeth; ~ . grind*; ~  gnash one`s teeth.  
 = . . .  
 = . clip (for paper), fastener.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  fasten (smth.)   (together); cramp (smth.) ; () bolt   (smth.) ; . consolidate (smth.) ; ~     tighten the bonds of   friendship; 2. () seal (smth.) ; ~ -.    sign smth. ; 
  with the   utmost reluctance.    
 = . (.) 1.  scratch (smth.) ; 2. () scour (smth.) , scrape (smth.)   ; 3. . () worry (smth.) , nag   (at), gnaw (at);      he   is worried at heart; ~ . scratch.    
() = . . ().  
 = . crossing; ( .) intersection.  
 = . . crossing, cross-breeding.  
 = ,  (.) cross (smth.) (. .) ; 
    fold one`s arms;   cross swords (. .) ; ~,  1.  () cross;   
. . come* into conflict; 2. . interbreed*.    
() = . . ().  
 = . creak, creaking, squeak, squeaklng () scratch; (,   ) crunch.  
 = . violinist; () fiddler.  
 = , ,  1.  creak, squeak;   ( , 
  ) crunch; ~    grind*/grit one`s teeth; 2. (  ) utter harsh   cries; (  
) rasp.    
| = violin attr. ; ~  violin strings; ~  violin concerto; ~  . treble/G clef.  
|a = . violin; flddle . ;   ~ play the violin; 
  ~ play first violin; . play a leading part; 
  ~ play second fiddle.  
 = . . .  
| = . creaking; ( ) grating, squeaky; ( 
) squeaky; ( ) scratchy; ( , ) crisp; ~ 
      creaking door/gate hangs longest.  
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . . modest person.  
| = . be* overmodest;  ~(-)! don`t be so mdest!  
| = modestly;  () ~ live in a small way, live modestly; ~  dress quietly; ~ . modesty; ~ 1.  modest,   unassuming; (  ,    .) restrained; 2. () unpretentious, simple: ( )   frugal; ~  simple attire/clothes; ~     frugal life; 3. () moderate, modest; ~    moderate price;   ~  he is   not earning much.    
| = . scrupulousness, scrupulosity; ~ scrupulous.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (, )   twist (smth.) ; () roll (smth.) ; 2. () bind* (smb., smth.) tightly;    -.  fasten/bind* smb.`s   hands tightly; 3. . get* (smb.) down;      his illness is getting him down.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  hide* (smth.) , conceal   (smth.) ; 
  cover up all   traces of the crime; ~  
 hide*   one`s faults; ~   disguise one`s   feelings; ~   hide* one`s joy; 2. () keep* (smth.) back; ~     refuse to reveal one`s name; ~    
 conceal one`s intensions;  ~   -. make* no bones about smth. , frankly   admit smth. ;    ... I will not   conceal/keep from you...;  , ...   not disguise the fact that...;     there is no disguising; 3. . 
. (  ) conceal (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  () hide*,   be* in hiding; ( ) keep* out   of sight; 2. pa. ( -.  ) conceal   the fact; 3. ( -.  ) be*   concealed; 4. (  
-.) lie*.    
| = . . be* secretive;  ~! out with it, don`t be so secretive!  
| = . 1.  secretiveness; 2. . () secrecy, concealment; ~ 1. secretive; 2. () secret.    
| = hidden, concealed; . latent; ~  hidden/veiled threat; ~  . latent image; ~ 
 latent/hidden possibilities; ~  by hidden camera.  
 = . .  1, 2; ~ . 1.  hide*   conceal oneself ; () escape; (   ) slip sway; 2. () vanish, disappear;       clouds hid the sun;        ~ nothing escapes his   notice.    
() = . . ().  
 = .  . miser/skinflint.  
 = . . be* a miser/skinflint; pinch and screw.  
 = . . .  
| = meagre, scanty; ( -.) poor (in); ~oe 
 dim/wretched light; ~  -. scanty stock of smth. ; ~  scant(y) information sg. ; ~ . meagreness, scantiness; () poverty.  
| = . boredom; () tedium;  ~ from sheer boredom;  ~! what a bore!;  ~  -. bore smb.  
 = . cheekbone;  ~ high/prominent cheekbones.  
| = high-cheekbones; ~  person with high cheekbones; ~  broad face.  
 = . whine, whimper.  
| = . sculptor; ~ . sculpture; ( 
 .) statue, figure, piece of sculpture; ~ sculptural; ~  sculptor`s studio; ~ 
 statue.  
 = . () mackerel.  
 = . (  ) skunk.  
 = ,  (.) buy* (smth.) up; ~  buy* up wholesale.  
 = . . .  
| = . ( ., + . ) stint smth. ); ~   grudge the money;  ~   not stint one`s praises;  ~,  ~! don`t be mean/stingy!  
 = . buying up; ~   . stock buyback.  
| = 1. . mean, miserly, stingy,   close-fisted; 2. . () ungenerous; ~    niggardly/ungenerous soil; ~ 
 dim light; 3. ( .,  ., ) restrained   (in), sparing (of); ~   reticent,   taciturn; chary of one`s words; ~     restrained in one`s praise, not given to   praising; 4.  . . . miser; skinflint.    
 = . 1.  meanness, miserliness, stinginess; 2. () scantiness; ~  sparing   use of colour.    
 = . buyer-up.  
| = . 1.  be* bored; 2. (,  . ,  . ) miss (smb., smth.)   ;   ~   he misses me very   much; ~   be* homesick, miss one`s   home-life; ~ weary, bored; ~    weary air.    
| = close together;  ~ live in crowded conditions; ~ . congestion; ( .) ; ~ dense, congested, crowded.  
 = ,  . huddle together; ~  cluster round.  
 = . . .  
| = 1. .  : ~  be* a dull speaker;   ~ 
,   -. bore smb.   to death talking about smth. ; 2.  . . . it is boring;     
 it is dull/ boring doing nothing;     ~! what a bore!; 3.  . . . (.)  :  ~ I am bored; ~ 1.  ( ) dull,   boring, tedious; (  .) tiresome;   ~  dull conversation; ~    bore; 2. (,  ) bored;   () sad; ~ 
 bored expression.    
 = . (., .) eat* (smth.) up; (   . .) have* (smth.).  
 = . . weakling, softy.  
| = . weaken; grow*/get* weak(er); ( , ) subside, abate;   ~ I am getting weaker and weaker; ~ falling, enfeebled; ( , ) slackening; abating; ~  enfeebled hands; ~  failing sight.  
 = . laxative, purgative.  
| = . .  :  ~ he has diarrhoea.  
 = . 1.  weakly, feebly; ( )   loosely; 2. () poorly; ~  -. be* weak   in smth.    
 = . weakness of will, weak will.  
 = weak-willed.  
 = 1. (  ) weak,   feeble; 2. ( ) underpowered;   low-power attr.    
 = . 1.  weakness; ( .) feebleness;   ~ 
 weak eyesight; ~  weakness/lack   of will;  (-) ~ feel*   (rather) weak/poorly;  ~     be* weak on ne`s legs, feel* rather   tottery;  ~ show* a lack of   determination; 2. ( .) . (, 
)   weakness (for);  ~  -. have *   soft spot in one`s heart for smb.    
| = . feeblemindedness;  ~ dotage, senile dementia; ~ feebleminded, weak-minded.  
| = . lack of character; ~ weak-willed.  
| = 1. weak; feeble; () delicate; ~    weak heart; ~  delicate   child*; ~  feeble hands; ~  weak   will; ~  weak army; 2. (  
 -      . .) low-power attr. ; ~  . weak   signal; ~  . low current; 3. (, 
) weak; ~    weak/mild medicine; ~  weak   tea; 4. (  , ) faint;   ~  dim light; ~  light/gentle   breeze; ~  gentle current; ~    faint mark/track; ~  faint smile;   ~ 
 feeble attempt; 5. (, ) weak, poor; ~    bad*/ poor memory; ~  weak   upil; 6. (, ) feeble;   ~  feeble argument; 7. () slack, loose; ~ , ~   
 weak point; ~  weak spot.    
| = . 1.  glory; distinctions pl. ;  ~   reputation for work; 2. () fame, reputation, name; 3. . () reputation;     ~ have* a bad   reputation, be* in bad repute; 4. . (, , ) rumour;    ~, ... it was rumoured that...;    ~ -
. , -. for the glor of smb. ,   smth. ;  ~, ... 
. , it`s all talk   that...; ~ ! thank   God/heavens/goodness!;  ~ splendidly,   excellently.    
 = . Slavist, Slavonic scholar; ~ . slavoinc studies pl.  
 = . (.) glorify (smb.) , do* honour (to), heap distinctions (on); ~ . (.) be* famous/famed (for); have* a reputation/name (for); ! glory (to)!  
| = splendidly, very well; ~  have* a splendid rest; ~  ,  have* a lovely time, holiday; ~ 1.    glorious; 2. . () very nice; fine; ~    very nice girl; ~  fine   chap.    
 = . glorification; . doxology.  
 = . 1.  (      
-.  ) Slavism,   borrowing from a Slavonic language; 2. (       
 ) word derived from   Church Slavonic.    
| = . , ~ . Slav.  
| = Slavonic, Slavic; ~  Slavonic languages.  
 = . 1.  . item; 2. ( ) component, constituent.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () compose   (smth.) , make* (smth.) ; 2. ( o -.)  : ~     
 resign; ~       decline all responsibility;   ~ . ( . ) consist (of), be* made   up (of).    
 = . .  :    ~  he is quite unmanageable.  
 = . . 1.  (.) arrange (smth.) ; 2. ( .; 
 ) manage (smth.) ,   handle (smb., smth.) ; cope (with);       ~ I can`t manage him; I can`t cope   with him;     ~ it is too much for   me.    
| = 1. . sweet; . (, )   honeyed, sugary; ~  sweet apples; 2. . ( , ) ease, soft; 3. () sweet; ~  sound/sweet   sleep; ~  sweet sound; 4.  . .  . sweets pl. ,   sweet things pl. ; . () sweet   course, dessert;  
 ~ stop   eating sweet things.    
 = 1. . sweetly; 2.  . . it is sweet/good;  
 ~   it tastes sweet.    
 = . u . .  :  ~ he has a sweet tooth.  
 = sweet.  
| = . sensuallty; ~ sensual; () voluptuous.  
 = . 1.  sweetness; 2. . sweets, sweetmeats; candies 
. ; 3. () delights pl.    
 = coordinated; ( ) harmonious.  
 = . () go* down (into); () climb up to; ~  
 go* down into the cellar; ~   climb up to the attic.  
 = . . slalom.  
| = . schale, schist;  ~ oil/bituminous shale sg. ; ~ shale attr.  
 = . .  2.    
 = . (.) send* (smb., smth.).  
| = sugary, saccharine; ~  fulsome smile.  
 = . (-.) from the left; (-.) on/to the left (of); ~  from left to right; ~   to his left, on his left side; ~   on the left (of the road).  
 = slightly, gently.  
 = . 1.  () imprint; () trace,   footprint; (, , ) trace,   track; 2. ( -.) trace; (   ) sing; ( -.) mark;   ~  traces of tears;  ~     no trace remains;  ~ not a   vestige; 3. (,   . .) mark, weal, scar;    o -. ~  1) follow in the tracks of smb. ;  2) (   . .) follow in     smb.`s footsteps, follow in the wake of smb.     ;   -. ~ get* on the track of     smb. ;   ~  he has vanished into     thin air;   ~ vanish completely.      
 I = . ( . ) 1.  watch (smb., smth.) ,   follow (smb., smth.) ; ~   -.   watch smb. , follow smb. with one`s eyes;    ~  -. keep* a sharp eye on   smb. ; ~    watch the birds   flying; 2. ( 
  -.) follow   (smth.) , keep* up, (with); ~  
    observe the course of events; ~     
 keep* abreast of science; ~     follow the conversation; 3. (, ) see* (to); ~    
 see* to the children; ~     superintend the work; ~   maintain   order; ~   look after the garden; 4. (   ) keep*   (smb.) under observation, surveil (smb.) ,   spy (on); ( ) shadow (smb.) ; ~     look after ones elf properly;   ( 
   ) dress with   care.    
 II = ,  . ( ) leave* dirty footmarks; (.) make* a mess (with).  
| = .  :   ~ long-distance train.  
 = . examining magistrate, preliminary investigator.  
 = consequently, hence.  
| = ,  1.  ( .; ,     ) follow (smb.) ; . follow in smb.`s   footsteps; ~   
 -. dog smb.`s   steps, follow smb. about; 2. ( .; 
  -. ) come*   (after), follow (smth.) ; 
 ~      events followed in quick   succession; 3. (.;  -.) follow   (smb., smth.) ; ~  -. follow   smb.`s example; ~  
 follow the   doctor`s advice; ~  keep* up with the   fashion; 4. . . () proceed; ~     proceed to one`s destination;    ~   the train goes as far   as Moscow; 5. . . ( .;  )  
   ~, ... it follows that...;     
 ~  one assumption   leads to another; 6. 
. . (.; ) be* due   (to);    (~)? how much have I   to pay?; ( ) what will/does that   come to?;  ,  ~ he got   what was due to him; 7. . . . () it should be;   ~  it should be borne in mind;    ~ ... you ought (to)...; ( )   you ought to have...; ~ , ..   it was to be expected that...;   ~   ... as was to be expected...;    ~  that was to be expected; 
   ~ ... it should not be concluded..;    ~ to the proper person;     ~ apply to the proper quarter;    ~ properly;   ~ have*    real rest.    
 = immediately after.  
 = . 1.  () tracker; 2. (   
   ) trail-seeker, pathfinder.    
| = investigatory; ~  evidence; ~  investigating authorities; ~  committee of inquiry.  
 I = . () consequence, result; ~   
, ... the consequence/ result was that...  
 II = . () inquiry;    ~ his case is under investigation.  
| = due; ~   the sum due to me.  
| = the following; ( ) the next; ~  as follows; () ~ pa next time;  ~  the next day; ~! ( 
) next (please)!  
| = : ~   . control servo;  . servo drive.  
 = . become* firmly packed, settle.  
 = . shadowing.  
| = tear; . drop;  ~ in tears;  ~ burst* into tears;  ~ be* drowned in tears;  
 ~ weep* bitter tears;  -.   reduce smb. to tears;    speak*/say* with tears in one`s voice;    laugh till one cries; laugh till the tears come;   , , ... it`s heartrending that...;      I could have cried; ~   
 it`s no use crying (over spilt milk);   
 laugh and cry at the same time, smile through one`s tears.  
 = ,  1.  () come* down, get*   down, climb down; (   . .) get*   off;    climb down a tree; ~     dismount; 2. . (   . .) get* off; 3. . ( ,   . .) come* off,   peel.    
 = . tear-drop.  
| = . water;   ~   the wind is making his eyes water; ~ tearful; . sentimental.  
| = 1. . lachrymal; 2. . tearful; ~ , 
 humable   complaint, prayer.    
 = . epiphora;  ~ make* one` s eyes water.  
 = 1. () watery, rheumy; 2. ( 
)  : ~  tear-gas.    
 = . . .  
 = watery.  
 = . . horse-fly.  
 = . blind man*.  
 I = . (.) ( ) blind (smb.) ; ( ) dazzle (smb.).  
 II = . .  2.    
 = ,  lose* one`s sight, go*/ become* blind.  
 = . blindly; ~  -. obey smb. blindly; ~  -. follow smth. blindly.  
| = 1. . blind; ~    blind in one   eye; ~  
 blind from birth; ~    blind/implicit obedience; ~    blind love; ~  the merest   chance; ~   ( ,    ) touch-type system; ~    blind flying; 2.  . . . blind man*; . blind   woman*; . . the blind; ~    . blind gut, caecum.    
 = . cast; . replica; ~   impression of a key.  
 = blind from birth  . , born blind  
.  
 = . blindness.  
| = fitter`s; ~  tool shop.  
 = . fitter; ~- tool-maker; ~- plumber.  
 = . 1.  () flight; 2. () rally.    
| I = . 1.  ( ) fly*; 2. . () run*; 
 ~ I`ll be   back in no time.    
| II = ,  1.  fly* down; 2. () fall* off; 
      the papers were blown off the table; 3. () fly* away; ~,    come* flying, fly* together; flock in (.   .).    
 = . .  II; ~ . . ().  
 = . take* to one`s bed, be* laid up.  
 = . 1.  () plum; 2. () plum-tree.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () mix (smth.) ; 2. () pour (smth.) off; 3. (  ) fuse   (smth.) ; 4. (   ) amalgamate   (smth.) , merge (smth.) ; (   ) merge (smth.) , blend (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (   )   flow together; ( ) join; 2. (o , ) blend, merge; ~     melt into the background; 3. (  
 ) amalgamate,   merge; ~  become* one.    
 = . cream sg. ;  ~   skim the milk, take* the cream off the milk;  ~ take* the cream.  
 = plum attr.  
| = . cream-jug; ~ cream attr. ; ~  butter; ~  ice-cream.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. slimy; 2. . mucous.    
 = . . .  
 = . . slug.  
 = , ,  (.) lick (smth.) off.  
 = . slime, mucus.  
| = ,  1.  stick* together; 2.:    ~ 
  one can hardly keep one`s eyes   open.    
 = . . .  
| = as one word; together; ~ 1.  solid; ~    confused hum, sleady din; 2. (  ) as one word  
.   , solid predic.    
 = . ingot.  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) compare (smth.) , collate (smth.) ; ~ . comparison, collation.  
 = . . .  
 = too; ~  too much;  ~  no genius; ~ () 
 -. be* too fond of smb. ; ~   press too hard;   ~! that really is too much!; I call that the limit! 
.  
 = . 1.  () confluence, junction; 2. () amalgamation, merging.    
 = . Slovak, Slovakian.  
| = lexical; dictionary attr. ; ~   vocabulary, word stock; ~  vocabulary; ~  dictionary work.  
 = . 1.  dictionary; ( )   glossary; 2. . 
. ( ) vocabulary.    
| = Slovak, Slovakian; ~  SIovak; the Slovak language; ~ . Slovak, Slovakian.  
| = . , ~ . , Slovene, Slovenian; ~ Slovenian; ~  Slovenian, the Slovenian language.  
 = verbal, oral.  
 = . word-list.  
 = 1.  () like; 2.  ( ) as if, as though.    
| = . 1.  word;   ~ a word in   season; 
   understand*   without a word having been spoken; 
 ~!   not a word!;  ~  when I say a   thing, I mean it;  -.     take* smb.`s word for it; take* it trust;     ~  song to words from   Pushkin;  
 ~! may I have a word with   you?;      ~! a word in   your ear!; 2. (, ) language; 3.:  ~a ask   to speak, ask for the floor; ~      Mister lvanov will now   speak, Mister Ivanov has the floor; ~    
,    ~ it is for you to   decide;  ~  
 the defence   has the last word;  ~     
 be had the last word; 4. () tale, story; ' 
    ' The Song of Igor`s   Campaign; ~  ~ word for word; ~     one thing led to another;  ~ () by   word of mouth,   ~ in word only;     ~,   
  not merely in words   but with deeds;  ,  
...   words fail to express...;    ,   
... I have no words to...;     (, ) there`s no denying, of   course;  ~  -. fresh departure in   smth. , milestone in smth. ; advance in   smth. ;  ~ () by the by;  ~    but that`s by the way;    
   ~  the   plant has all the latest equipment; 5.   . The Word of God.    
 = in a word, in short.  
| = . word-formation; ~ word-formative.  
 = talkative, loquacious, garrulous.  
 = . combination of words;  ~ set expression;  ~ free combination of words.  
 I = . ( ) syllable.  
 II = . . () style.  
 = syllabic.  
| = flaky; puff-pastry attr. ; ~  puff-pastry pie; ~  puff paste.  
| = . 1.  () formation; 2. . addition; 3. () build;   ~ sturdy   person.    
 I = . .    2.    
 II = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = intricately, in a complicated manner.  
| = .  : ~oe  complex sentence.  
| = .  : ~  compound/co-ordinated sentence.  
| = . intricacy, complexity; () difficulty; ~ 1.  (     ) compound, composite; ~    compounds; ~e  compound word; ~   
 complex sentence; ~    compound number; ~ 
 compound   interest sg. ; 2. () complex; ~    complex science; ~  complex   character; 3. () difficult, involved,   complicated; () intricate; ~    complicated question/matter; ~   
 complicated situation; 4. () intricate; ~    intricate ornamentation.    
| = flaky; ~  layer cloud sg. , stratus sg.  
| = . 1.  layer; () coat; 2. . stratum ( pl. -ta), layer (.   .) ;  ~  the various   strata of society.    
 = . . puff(-pastry).  
 = . (  . .) breaking, dismantling; () pulling down, demolition;   ~ (   . .) to be used for scrap; ( ) to be pulled down.  
 = . .  1, 3, 4, 5; ~ . .  1, 3, 4, 5.  
 = . (.) break* (smth.) ; ~  -. break* down smb.`s resistance.  
 = . 1.  elephant; 2. . bishop; ~   miss the   obvious; ~ . elephant-calf*;   baby-elephant . ; ~ . cow-elephant;   she-elephant .    
| = elephant`s; (  ) elephantine; ~  ivory; ~  . elephantiasis.  
 = . . ( . ~  ) loaf about, loiter.  
 = . servant (. .) ; ( .) manservant, man*.  
 = . servant-girl, housemaid.  
 = 1. . office attr. ; 2.  . . . employee, office worker,   white-collar worker.    
| = . 1.  () service; ~   service   in the army; cpo ~ (,     . .) service life of a battery, lathe,   etc. ; 2. (, ) work, job; 
    ~ begin* working, take* a job; 3. ( 
 )   military service; 4. ( 
 ) service,   department; ~   .   airways and air communication; ~     . terminal information   service; ~   .   commercial service; ~    .   marketing service; ~  signal service;   communication service; ~  .-.   traffic department; 5. () (divine) service;    ~y attend service;   ~,    as a   ersonal favour.    
| = 1. official, office attr. ; ~    official duties; ~  office   premises; ~ ; ~ 
 official   position, position at work; ~    business telephone; 2. () auxillary; ~oe    
. link-word.    
 = . service.  
 = . attendant; ~  votary of art; ~  minister of religion.  
 = ,  1.  . . (    ) work; 2. . . ( ) serve; 3. . . (.;  
-. )   serve (smb., smth.) , work (for); ~      
 run* with the hare and hunt with the   hounds; 4. . . (.;      -., -.,) serve (smb., smth.) ; ~    serve one`s country, devote/dedicate   one self to one`s country; 5. (.;   ) be*   useful (to); 6. (.,  .; ) be* used   (as, for), serve (as, for); 7. (.; , ) be*; ~  be*   an example; ~  serve as a pretext; 8. . . ( )   officiate; 9. . . ( ) beg.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  hearing; () ear (for   music);  ~ keen hearing;      ~ he has a good ear (for music);    
  ~ he has no ear (for music);     ~ play by ear; 2. (, ) news; 3. . (, ) rumour sg. ; 
 ~   according to rumour, rumour has it (that);    ~ it is rumoured (that);  ~   () rumours are afloat (that); ~     . news flies quickly;     
  ~ he became all ears.    
| = 1. auditory, acoustic; ~  .   auditory/acoustic nerve; ~    aural impressions; 2. (  )  : ~    hearing aid; ~  dormer window.    
| = . 1.  () occurrence, event,   incident; 
 ~ accident; 2. (, , ) case;   
 ~ fatal case; fatality;    ~ remarkable case; 
  ~   in some cases; 3. () opporrtunity, chance,   occasion;    ~   never miss an opporunity;  ~ get* a   chance; 4. () chance; 
 ~ -. in   case of smth. , in the event of smth. ;  ~e   
 in the event of war, if there is a   war;  ~  -
. in the event of   smb.`s death;  ~  in case of   need/necessity;  ~     in an emergency;  ~  should anything   happen;   ~ in that case;   
 ~   in no case, on no account, by no means,   under no circumstances; no ~ -. on the   occassion of smth. ;  ~ when opportunity   offers, should an opportunity arise;    
-.  ~ get* smth. by chance.    
| = . 1.  by chance, by accident,   accidentally; ~ 
 -. happen to be   somewhere;   -. happen to   meet smb. ; ~  -. , ~     -. chance upon smth. ; 2.  . . . . by any chance;   , ~, 
 ? do you by any chance   know?; , ~,   
... if you   (should) happen to see him...;  ~ () it   is no mere chance (that);   ~!  there is something behind it!; ~ . 1.    chance/accidental nature, fortuity; ~   
 accidental nature of an encounter; 2. ( 
) chance,   coincidence;   ~ luckily, by   good fortune, by a happy/lucky chance;    
 ~ as ill luck would have it;    ~ the merest chance, a pure   chance/accident; 3. . chance; accident, matter of chance, chance occurrence; ~ 1.  (   
) chance attr. , accidental;   ~  chance/accidental meeting; ~    chance acquaintance; ~    chance companion; ~    coincidence; ~a  a mere slip; 2. (    )   occasional, sporadic, casual; ~    sporadic earnings pl. ; ~    casual visitor; 3. () fortuitous, accidental;   ~  chance phenomenon, accident.    
 = ,  (.) mate (smth.) , pair (smth.) , couple (smth.).  
| = ,  1.  happen; occur;      nothing has happened;  ( )   ? what`s the matter (with you)?;       he has had a   misfortune; 2.: ~ accidents will   happen; ~,  ... he sometimes ...;    , ... it so happened that.   ..; ~   (+ .) ? did you ever   happen (+ to inf. )?    
| = . occurrence;  -.  ~ tell* smb. what has happened.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . mating, pairing, coupling.  
 = . , ~ . 1.  () listener,   hearer; . 
. audience sg. ; 2. () student; ~     student at a military academy.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  listen (to); ~    listen to music; ~  listen to a   lecture;  ~a! ( ) hullo!;    ~? (o ) are you there?; 2. ( ) examine smb.`s chest;   auscultate (smb.) . ; 3. . . (  )   hear* (smth.) , try (smth.) ; (    -. ) hear* (smth.)   ; ~ 
     try  case of   burglary; ~  hear* a report; 4. . . (  )   attend (smth.) , go* (to); ~      attend/take* a course in higher   mathematics; 5. ( -. , 
)   pay* attention (to), listen (to), listen to   smb. `s advice, take* notice (of);      ~ he won`t listen to anybody`s advice,   he takes* no notice of anyone; 6. . () obey (smb.) ; (     .) respond (to); ~    ( ) answer the helm; 7. .  : ~()! I say!; look here!; 8. . .  : ~! ( 
) very good! ~,  (.) 1.    () obey (smb.) ; (   ) be* obedient (to); 
 ~   disobey; ( ) be* disobedient; 2.: ~  -. take* smb. `s   advice; 3. . . ( 
 ) be* tried;     ~  the case comes up   for hearing tomorrow, the case comes on   tomorrow.    
 = ,  (.,  .) have* the reputation of being (smth.) , be* considered (smth.) , be* reputed to be (smth.) ;  
   he is reputed/said to be a good worker.  
 = . ( .) . hear* (about, of).  
| = ,  1.  (.;  )   hear* (smth.) ; ~  hear * a knock; ~    hear* a shout; ~ 
 hear* praise; 2. . . ( ) hear*; 
   ~ be* hard of hearing;  ~  I can`t   hear you; 3. (.,  p.,  .;  -.   ) hear* (of, about); 4. . . (.) . () feel*   (smth.) ; ~ 
 feel*/notice  smell,   catch*  whiff; () smell* the   fragrance;     ~   he won`t hear of it; ~,  1.  be*   heard; ~  laughter can be heard;     -  I thought I heard a   voice; 
   the stamping of   feet was heard; 2. . () be* felt;      ~  one can sense the joy   in his words, there is joy in his voice.    
| = . 1.  audibility; 2. (o , ) reception; ~ !   ( ) the line is bad!; ~ audibie.    
 =  . . . 1.  ( ) one   can hear; ~,    one can   hear the leaves rustling; ~ , 
       the car could be heard   coming into the yard;  ~ he can hear;      ~ I can`t hear a thing; 2. ( .,  .;  )  :      
  ~ nothing has been heard   of him for ages, there has been no news of   him for a long time.    
| = 1. audible;  ~oe  barely audibie   singing, the faint sound of singing; 2.  . .  : ~ ,   
. .    voice,  noise, etc. can be heard.    
 = . mica.  
 = . saliva, spittal; spit .  
 = .  :   ~  his mouth is watering;   ~ 
 it makes one`s mouth water.  
 = slobbery, dribbling, slavering.  
 = . slush, mire;   ~ it `s very slushy outside.  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.  smearing;   () greasing; () oiling,   lubrication; 2. () grease, lubricant, lubricator.    
 = . pretty, cute.  
| = lubricating; ~ , ~  lubricant.  
 = . greaser, lubricator.  
| = . . smearing.  
 = ,  1.  (. .) smear ( smth. with);   () grease ( smth. with); () oil (   smth. with), lubricate ( smth. with); ~   -.  paint smth. with iodine; 2. (.; 
, ) wipe (smth.)   off;    wipe the paint   off on one`s sleeve, smear the paint with   one`s sleeve; 3. (.) . (,  ,   
) slur (over); () make*   a mess (of); ~ 
 gloss over the defects; ~,  1.  () be*   smeared, get* rubbed /wiped off;     the paint got rubbed off; 2. . ( , ) be*   blurred, be* glossed over, be* slurred   (over).    
 = . (.) . savour (smth.) , smack one`s lips (over); . relish (smth.) , rivel (in).  
 = . lard.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  lure (smb., smth.) ,   entice (smb., smth.) ; 2. () lure (smb.) away.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) reel (smth.) in.  
 = I,  (.) brush (smth.) off, flick (smth.) off; () brush (smth.) away, flick (smth.) away;  
 flick off the dust.  
 II = . ( .) . ( ) be*/look rather like (smb., smth.).  
 = . .  I.  
 = ,  (.) moisten (smth.).  
 = , : ~  shut* one`s eyes, close one`s eyes.  
 = . . .  
 = . accessory manufacturer, allied supplier, ( 
) subcontractor.  
| = . contiguity; ~ adjoining, adjacent, contiguous; ~  adjoining rooms; ~  overlapping sciences; ~ 
 closely connected enterprises; ~  
 allied/related industries; ~  . adjacent angles.  
 = . bright.  
 = . . aptitude; () quick wits pl. ; gumption.  
 = ,  . see* (the point), catch* on, twig.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  grow* bold, take* heart, be* emboldened.  
| = boldly; ( , ) safely; ~   I can safely say, I can say with confidence; ~ ! that`s  bold statement!;   ~  that is going a little too far; ~ . boldness, audacity, courage;    ~ 
 -. venture to do smth. , take* the liberty of doing smth. ; ~   .  courage wins; ~ bold, daring, courageous; ~  daring horseman*/rider; ~ 
 bold glance; ~oe  daring/bold statement;  ~   be* bold in taking decisions.  
 = . daredevil, plucky fellow.  
 = . 1.  change; () replacement; ~      alternation of night and day; ~    ever-changing impressions pl. ;   ~  . relief*/changing of the   guard; ~    . push   over wipe; ~  
. light change; 2. ( ) shift, spell, turn;   
. duty, watch; 3. ( , ) shift:   () newcomers pl. ; 4. ( ) replacement,   young generation; ( ) fresh blood; 5. ( ) change, spare set; ~    change of underwear;   ~   -. take* over from smb. , succeed smb.    
() = . . ().  
| = 1. (    ) shift   attr. ; ~ 
 shift foreman*; ~    stint, work for one shift; ~  new   shift; 2. ( ) changeable,   removable; ~  removable wheel; ~    ,  interchangeable lens.    
| = . , ~ . relief, replacement.  
 = . replaceability.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () change (smth.)   ; 
  change one`s underclothes;   () change the bed-linen; 2. (  -. ) change (smb.,   smth.) , replace (smb., smth.) ;      
 put* new men in   harge of a building project; 3. (   -.)   relieve (smb.) , take* over (from);     relieve the guard(s);    
-.   take* over smb. `s   watch; 4. ( 
  -.   ) replace (smth.) , supersede   (smth.) ;     the   scorching day gave way to evening; ~,  1.  (    -.   
) be* changed/replaced; 2. (   
-.   ) be* relieved;      come* off duty,        I wasn`t relieved till evening; 3. (.;  -.) be* replaced   (by); 
   fear turned to   hope;   
  the day   fled into night.    
 = ,  freeze* together.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  .  I; 2.: ~ -.    judge smth. by eye; ~ -.  eye   smb. from head to foot.    
| = ,  grow* dusk; ~ it is growing dusk.  
 = . . .  
 = . mortally; ~  mortally/fatally wounded; ~  be*, bored to death; ~  be* dead tired.  
| = 1. fatal; ( , ) , deadly;   ( 
) mortal; ~  mortal   wound; ~  fatal/mortal blow;     ~  be* in danger of one`s life; 2. ( ) death attr. ,   deathly; of death  
. ; ~    deathly pallor; 3. ( ) mortal; ~  mortal   offence/insult; ~  utter boredom; ~   
 mortal enemy; ~  mortal enmity.    
| = . mortality; (   .) death-rate; ~ 1.  . death attr. ,   of death  . ; ~ 
 deadly sin;    ~  Seven deadly sins; ~    mortal hour; ~  deathbed; ~    fatal case; 2. . ( ) mortal;     ~ all men are mortal; 3. 
. (  ) death attr. ,   (  ) mortal; ~    sentence of death, death-sentence; ~ 
   capital punishment; ~  mortal combat; 4. . (, ) mortal; ~    killing boredom; 5.  
. . . mortal;  ~ mere   mortals.    
 = lethal; () deadly.  
| = . death;    ~ go* to one`s death;  
 ~ die of starvation;   ~ till one`s dying day; 
    ~   I`ll remember it till my dying day; 
 ~  die like  hero;  ~  die valiantly,   to death;  -.  ~ pester smb. to death;   ~  , ,  I`m dying for  sleep, some food,  drink; ,  ~   face death;   ~ be* near to death; be* at death`s door . ; 
 ~  pale as death;  ~  go* white as a sheet, go* deathly pale.  
 = . whirlwind; (  .) tornado; () dust devil; () water-spout.  
 = .  .  
 = . .  1.     
() = . . ().  
 = . mixture;  ~ () assorted chocolates; 
 ~ mixture (of fuel and air).  
 = . estimate;   ~ administrative budget;  ~ budget, consolidated budget; ~   
 estimate of production cost; ~    estimate of design costs; ~  estimate of expenditure (cost), budget of expenditure, expense budget;  ~ consolidated budget;   ~ build up budget.  
 = . soured cream.  
| = I,  (.) (,   . .) brush (smth.) off; () sweep* (smth.) up; ( ) blow* (smth.) off; 
. sweep* (smth.) aside; ~     carrying everything before it.  
 II = . .    II.  
 = . . aptitude, gumption, quick-wittedness.  
| = . resourcefulness, shrewdness; ~ resourceful, shrewd, keen-witted, ingenious.  
| = : ~  estimated cost; ~  budget allowances; ~  estimated expense sg.  
 = ,  (.) baste (smth.) , tack (smth.) together.  
 = ,  (+ .) dare* (+ inf.) ;   I venture to say;  ~! don`t you dare!;   ! how dare you!  
 = . laughter; ( ) laugh;      ~ he couldn`t help laughing;  ~ burst of laughter; ~ , 
 ~ just for fun; ,    ~ it is no laughning matter for me, him; I am, he is in no laughing mood; ~  it was (very) funny; it was a scream . ;  ~   you couldn`t help laughing, though it wasn`t so funny; ~    it`s perfectly ridiculous;   ~ as if to mock us (them, me).  
 = ridiculous, laughable, absurd.  
| = mixed; (  .) crossed, mongrel; ~  . mixed credit; ~  . mixed company; ~  mixed repertoire; ~  mixed forest; ~  . mixed number.  
| = . . ; ~ . 1.  .   ; 2. . () be* embarrassed/confused; ~ . 1.  ()   mixing; 2. () confusion; 3. () blend.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  mix (smth.) ; (,     
. .) blend (smth.) ; 2. (   -.)   scatter (smth.) ; ~  shuffle the cards; 3. (,  
) mix (smb., smth.)   up, confuse (smb., smth.) , muddle (smb., smth.) ; ~,  1.  ( -.   ) mix, blend;       the alcohol mixed with the water; 2. ( , )   mingle; () get* mixed up;   (, ) mingle, disappear;   
   disappear/melt into the   crowd: 3. ( , ) become*   confused;   
 his thoughts   were in confusion, his mind was in a whirl; 4. (  ) break* ranks,   be* thrown into disorder.    
 = . (.) make* (smb.) laugh; () amuse (smb.).  
| = . desire/readiness to laugh, risibility; ~ risible, laughing; easily amused  .  
 = 1. . funnily, funny; () absurdly,   comically; ~  look funny; ~    speak* funnily/amusingly; ~   
 dress absurdly; ~  sound   funny: 2.  . 
. . it is   absurd/ridiculous; ~ , ... it would   be absurd to suppose...; ~  strange   to say; ~  
  he looks   ridiculous;  ~ I am simply amused;    ()  ~ I don`t find it all funny.    
| = 1. () funny; ~  amusing   story; 2. () ridiculous;   ~ he makes   me laugh;  
-.  ~    make* smb. look ridiculous;  -.   
 ~  place smb. in an absurd   position;  ~ ridiculously, absurdly.    
 = . 1.  chuckle; 2. . . (, ) jokes, jeers.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  displace (smth.) ;   . confuse (smth.) ; 2. () discharge (smth.) ; ~,   
 be* displaced; . change; ~ . 1.  displacement; 2. () confusion; 3. ( ) disharge; 4.  bias; 5. . heave, dislocation; ~: ~   
 off center.    
 = . 1.  laugh; ~  laugh at a joke; ~   
,   laugh in one`s sleeve;      
 her eyes were   bright with laughter; 2. ( .; 
) laugh (at); make*   fun (of);   ? who are you   laughing at?; 3. . ( , ) joke;     ,    he   laughs longest/ best who laughs last.    
| = . humility, meekness; () resignation; ~ humble, meek; () resigned.  
| = : ~  strait-jacket;  ~  
 -. put * smb. into a strait-jacket.  
() = . . ().  
| = 1. quietly;  ~ sit* still; 2. ( )  : ~! (    '') attention!; `shun! (    '') s front!; 3. ()  :  ~ stand* at   attention; ~ quiet; () mild,   submissive, meek.    
| = ,  (.) subdue (smth.) ; ~  humble/conquer one`s pride; ~  subdue one`s anger; ~, 
 1.    ( ) submit; 2. ( .; 
  -.) resign   oneself (to), acquiesce (in); 
       resign one self to the   thought of death.    
 = . (.) make* a model (of), model (smth.).  
 = . fig.  
 = . dinner-jacket; tuxedo . , tux .  
 = . fig tree.  
| = . 1.  resin;  ~ pine resin; 2. ( 
) tar, pitch;    ~ coal-tar; 
    synthetic resins; ~ tarred; ~   resinous; ~  resiniferous tree;   ~  resinous smell; ~ .   (.) tar (smth.).    
| = ,  1.  ( ) die away;     the song died away;  ~   inecessantly, uninterruptedly; 2. ( ,   . .)   relapse into silence; be* hushed;     the birds stopped singing.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (  ) from one`s youth; 2. ( 
) in one`s youth.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . pa. hold* one`s tongue, not answer, make* no reply.  
 = .  :   ~ jet-black.  
| = 1. resin attr. ; () resinous; 2. (   ,     ) tar attr. ; ~    tar oils; 3. ( ) jet-black.    
 = mounted.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  blow* one`s nose.  
| = . 1.  . currants pl. ; , ,   
 ~ white, red, black currants; 2. (  ) currant; 3. () currant (bush);  ~   currant bush.    
 = . () morel.  
 = wrinkled; (   . .) shrivelled; ( ) crumpled.  
 = . .  2, 3; ~ . .  2,    3.  
 = . . .  
 = . review; ~    children`s amateur talent review.  
 = ,  1.  (,  . ) look (at, into)   (. 
.) ; () gase (at, into);   ~   () look out of the window;   () look through the window; ~     look at one`s watch; ~  gaze/stare into   the distance; ~ 
-. ()   look   smb. (straight) in the eye, face smb. ; ~     look where one is going; ~    look ahead; ~   face the future,   look ahead; 2. ( .; 
    ) look (through), use (smth.) ; ~     look through  telescope; 3. ( .; 
 -.  )   regard (smth.) , look (at);  
     ? what is your opinion?, what do you   think of it?; 4. ( .;  ) take* notice   (of);  
  ~! never mind him!; 5. ( .;   -., 
-.)   regard (smb., smth.) , treat (smb., smth.) ;   ~  
-.  ... regard smb. as...;       
      treat me as your father; 6. ( .; 
) look (after), take*   care (of); ~  keep* order; ~     superintend the work; ~     look after the house; ~   look after   the children; 7. (.; 
   )   look over (smth.) , have* a look (at); ~     look over a new flat; 8. (.; 
   -.)   look (at, through); ~ 
 look through   a manuscript; ~  look at a book; 9. (.;  ) see* (smth.) ; ~     see*  new film;   10. (.; ) examine (smb., smth.) ;   11. . 
. (,  .;   )   look out (on), look on (to), overlook   (smth.) ;   12. . .  : ~  scowl;   13. . .  : ()! look!;   () look out!; ( )   take care; ()  (),    
()  . . mind you don`t forget,   fall, etc. ;   
 ~ you should   have thought about that before; ~     keep* one`s eyes open; ~    it (he,   she, etc. ) is not worth looking at; ~      -. , -. place one`s   hopes in smb. , smth. ; ~      look danger in the face;   it   depends;  ,  it depends where,   when;  no -. according to smth. ;    o 
 that depends on   the circumstances;   
? what`s he thinking of? ~,  1.  ( .)   look at oneself (in), examine oneself (in);   ~   look at one self in the glass; 2. . . . be* acceptable to the   eye;    the film is   visually effective; 3. . . . (   ) produe an effect, look   effective.    
 = . watchman*, keeper; ~  light house keeper.  
| = 1. (  ) observation   attr. ; ~  peep-hole; 2. (  ) inspection attr. ,   review attr.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . stench, stink.  
 = stinking.  
 = dusky(-faced).  
| = brown, dark, dusky; ( ) dark-skinned; ~  
 dark complexion; ~  brown arms.  
 = . 1.  trouble, strife; 2. . () discord; 3. () anxiety, confusion.    
() = . . ().  
| = 1. . vaguely; ~     -. have* a vague/hazy idea of smth. ; 2.  . . .  : ~    
 I feel troubled/depressed; ~ 1.  ()   troubled; ~  troubled days/times pl. ;   (, ) anxious,   disturbing; 3. (, ) vague, hazy,   dim; ~  vague/dim/hazy idea.    
 = . . troublemaker.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( ,   ) upset; (smb.) ; disturb (smb.) ; ~   -.   disturb smb. `s peace   of mind; 2. (  ) embarrass   (smb.) , confuse (smb.) , disconcert (smb.)   ; ( ) worry (smb.) ;    -.  embarrass smb. with praise;       everyone was   disconcerted at the news; ~,    be* embarrassed, be* confused; ,     ~ not a bit embarrassed,   quite/all unabashed; ~ . embarassment,   confusion;  ~ in embarassment;  ~   in one`s confusion, 
 -.    ~ embarrass smb. ; () upset*   smb. ;   ~ be*   embarrassed/confused.    
 = embarrassed, uncomfortable.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  wash (smth.) away/off, wash   out (smth.) ; . remove (smth.) ,   expunge (smth.) ; ~  wash out/off a   stain,     cleanse one self   of the shame/disgrace; 2. ( ) wash (smb., smth.)   off/away,    ( ) he was   washed overboard; ( ) he was washed   into the water by a wave; ~,  come*   off, wash out; . be* removed.    
| = ,  (.) close (smth.) ; ., . close up (smth.) ; ~  close one`s eyes;    not sleep a wink, not have a wink of sleep;   close one`s ranks; ~,  1.    (, ) join, link up,   make* contact; (      ) close up, gather round, . rally,   unite; 2. () close; 
   ~     I can hardly keep lay eyes   open.    
 = . 1.  sense; ( .) meaning,     ~ in a figurative sense,     ~ in  sense;  ~ grasp the   sense; 2. (, ) point; ~  meaning   of life;  ~   it might be   worthwhile to go there;  ~,   ~      there`s no point in asking   for that;    ~     there`s no point in our going there;     ~  in the true/ full sense of   the word;  ~ -. as regards smth.    
| = . . 1.  understand*;       ~ the child* doesn`t yet understand; 2. ( p.,  ) understand* (smth.)   , be* versed (in); ~   be*   technically minded.    
| = semantic; ~  shades of meaning.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  . joint, coupling; 2. () contact, alliance, fellowship.    
| = bow attr. ; ~   bow instruments; ( ) the strings.  
 = . bow.  
 = . bright.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) make*   (smth.) soft, soften (smth.) ; 2. (  , ) mollify   (smb.) , soften (smb., smth.) ; 3. (, ) moderate (smth.) ,   (  , ) tone (smth.)   down; ~ -.  mollify smb. , ~    deaden/cushion the blow; .   soften/temper the blow;     mitigate the sentence; 4. . palatalize (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  ( ) become*   soft; 2. ( 
 , ) relent,   soften; 3. (, 
) diminish,   abate; 4. ( , ) grow* milder; 5. . be* palatalized; ~ softening;   ~ 
 emollients, softening   agents; ~  
   extenuating/mitigating circumstance.    
 = . 1.  softening; 2. (  . .) mollification; 3. () moderating; ~    mitigation of the sentence; ~     relaxation of international   tension; 4. . palatalization.    
 = . attenuator.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  confusion, perturbation; ~    perturbation;   ~ be* perturbed;    -.  ~ perturb smb. ; 2. () panic, disarray.    
 = . (.) 1.  crumple (smth.) (up), crush   (smth.) , crease (smth.) ; ~  rumple/   crumple a dress; ~  screw up a letter; 2. () crush (smth.) , flatten   (smth.) ; ~  trample/tread* down the   grass; ~  flatten the oats; 3. ( -. ) crush   (smb., smth.) , smash (smb., smth.) ; ~ c. 1.  be* crumpled; 2. (  ) be*   smashed/crushed.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) supply ( smb. , smth. with), furnish ( smb. , smth. with), provide ( smb. , smth. with); ~ 
-.  provide smb. with money ; ~ -.  
 furnish smb. with what he, she needs; supply smb. `s needs; ~   supply an army with provisions, furnish an army with supplies, ~   supply  factory with current; deliver power to a factory; ~  
 annotate  book;    
 automate  lathe.  
 = . supply agent.  
 = . supply, provision; - ~ material and technical supply; ~  food-supply.  
 = . remedy; stuff .  
 = . sniper, sharp-shooter.  
 = 1. on the outside; 2. (  ) outwardly; 3. () from the outside; (    -.) outside.    
 = . 1.  . projectile; ( .)   shell; 
 ~ shell-bursts; 2. ( , ) machine,   apparatus;  ~ drilling machine; 3. . apparatus;   ~   apparatus work sg.    
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) 1.  fit out (smb., smth.) ,   equip (smb., smth.) ;       fit out an expedition for the   North;   fit out a ship; 2. 
. () send* (smb.) , pack   (smb.) off; ~, 
 . fit ones elf out; ~ . 1.  ()   equipping; 2. . (    ) equipment, gear, outfit;    ~ skiing outfit.    
 = . 1.  . gear, tackle;  ~   fishing-tackle; 2. . rope; . . . rigging sg.    
 = 1. () first; ( ) at first;   ~ ... (you must) first...; 2. () all over again.    
 = . snow;  ~ sleet; ~  it is snowing, it snows; 
 ~ snowbound;  ~ snow-covered;  ~ snow-clad; ()  ~   (come*) like  bolt from the blue.  
 = . bullfinch.  
 = . snowman.  
 = snow attr. ; ( ) snow-capped; ~  layer of snow; ~  snowline.  
 = . snow retention.  
 = . () snowplough, snowplow .  
 = . snowfall.  
 = . the Snow-Maiden.  
 = . snowflake.  
| = 1. snow attr. ; ( ) snowy;   ( 
) snow-covered, snow-laden,   showy; ~  snowy winter; ~    snow-covered/snowy field; 2. (  ) snowy; ~    snowy white; ~  . ; ~    yeti.    
| = 1. light snow;  ~ it is snowing a   little; 2. ( ) snowball; 3. . () snowballs;   ~   snowball, throw* snowballs.    
 I = . (.) 1.  .  I; 2. ( -.) take* (smth.) , carry   (smth.) ; 3. (  ) bring* (smth.).    
 II = . .  II.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . .  II.  
 = . () smelt.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  reduce (smth.) , bring*   (smth.) down, lower (smth.) ; (  .)   cut* (smth.) ; ~  reduce pressure; ~    reduce speed; ~    
 reduce production costs; ~     -. be* less exacting with   regard to smth. ; ~   -.   demand less of smb. ; 2. () bring* (smth.) lower; ~, 
 1.  () drop, fall*; (   ) fall*, come* down;     the temperature has fallen; 2. () come* down, descend; (  .) reduce altitude; ~ . 1.    lowering; () fall; ()   reduction; ~  drop (decline,   decrease) in prices, cut price, downturn in   prices, reduction of prices, price cut;   ~   contraction of   business conditions; ~    wage-cut; ~  tax cut; ~     lowering (of)   production costs; ~     downgrading; ~  slowdown, slowing   down; 2. () descent;      ~ bring* in a plane to land.    
| = reduced; ~  reduced prices.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = 1. (  ) from below; (   ) from the bottom; () underneath;   ~  upwards; 2. (  
 ) from below; ~    from top to bottom; 
    -. ~  look up to smb.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  take* off (smth.) , remove   (smth.) ; ~    take* a book off   the shelf*; ~    take* down a   picture; ~   lift the   receiver; ~    take* off the   tablecloth;    
 take* the   kettle off the stove; ~      remove a door from its hinges;         they were taken off   the sandbank by a tug;      take out of production;      take* down the scaffolding;      remove (take out) of service;   
   . descent from the cross; 2. (,   
. .) take* (smth.)   off;   take* off one`s coat;   
  take* off one`s shoes;     take* off one`s glasses; 3. (  -.)  :  ,    raise a blockade, siege;      -. cancel smb.`s reprimand;      -. exonerate smb. ; 4. (   -.) discard   (smth.) , free one self (of);       free one self of   responsibility; 5. (, ,  -.) remove   (smth.) , rub off (smth.) ;     remove one`s make-up; ~ 
   skin   a bear; 6. (, ) gather (smth.) , pick   (smth.) ; ~  gather in the harvest; ~   
 pick apples; 7. . (, ) remove (smb.)   , recall (smb.) ; (, ,    -.) get* rid (of); () pick   (smb.) off; ~  () remove a   sentry; () carry off a sentry; 8. (  -. ) dismiss   (smb.) ; ~ -.  
 relieve smb. of   his duties/office; dismiss smb. ; 9. () withdraw* (smth.) ;      withdraw* one`s proposal,   withdraw a proposal; (    
) withdraw* one`s motion; ~      take* off a play;   10. ( ) copy (smth.) ; ~     
 make* a copy of a   document; ~   make* a plan of a   fortress;   11. () photograph (smb.,   smth.) , take* smb.`s photograph, picture; ~    shoot*  film;   12. ( ) take* (smth.) , rent   (smth.) ; ~  rent a place in the   country;    -.  1) ( 
) give* smb. hell, have*     smb.`s head;  2) (  
 ) put* smb.     in a (terrible) spot;  
 take*     smb. `s evidence;   make* an     interrogation; ~   take* a     reading of the meter;    it vanished as if by magic; ~,  1.    () come* off;       the door came off its hinges; 2. ( ) come* off;     
 the glove came off easily;      the hood is easy to take   off; 3. ( )  : ~   weigh anchor; 4. ( -. )  : ~     break* camp; 5. (   ) act in a   film, appear before the camera; 6. () be* photographed,   have* one`s photograph taken; ~     take* one`s name off the register.    
 = . photo(graph);  ~ snapshot, picture.  
 = . (.) win* (smth.) , gain (smth.) ; ~  win*/gain respect.  
| = 1. () indulgently, leniently; with   forbearance  . ; 2. () condescendingly; ~   
  -. talk down to smb. ; ~ . 1.  ( ) leniency,   indulgence; 2. ( ) condescension; ~ 1.  () lenient,   indulgent;  ~   don`t be too   hard on him, let him down lightly; 2. ( ) condescending,   patronizing.    
 = ,  ( . ) show* condescension (to), condescend (to), stoop (to); ~  -.  graciously concede smb.`s request; ~    -. deign to speak to smb.  
 = . 1.  ( . ) leniency (towards);  ~    
 -. show* indulgence for   smb.`s inexperience; 2. ( ) condescension.    
 = ,  dream*, have* a dream;    
 I have strange dreams;  , ... I dreamed...;  
  I dreamed about you, I had a dream about you.  
 = again; once again, once more; anew . ; ~  meet* again; ~  -., -. revisit smb. , smth. ; ~ 
   resume one`s journey.  
 = . () scurry.  
 = . dream.  
 = . stunning; () staggering, astounding, fabulous.  
 = . sheaf*; . shaft, beam; ~  shower of sparks; ~ 
 shaft of light;  ~ ,  go* down like a ninepin.  
 = . binder.  
 = . knack, skill.  
 I = . 1.  (, ) drift; ~    . leeway; 2. () demolition;      ~ the house is to be pulled down.    
 II = . ()  :  ~  . it will last for ever.  
 = I,  (.) 1.  () bring* (smb.,   smth.) down; 2. () carry (smth.) ;     ,  
  the ship is being   carried south by the wind, current; 3. (, ) carry/sweep* away   (smb., smth.) ; () blow* (smb., smth.)   off;    the roof was blown   off by the storm;    the   mill was swept away by the flood; 4. (, ) cut* (smth.) off,   sever (smth.) ;  -.  cut*   off smb.`s head; 5. () demolish (smth.) , pull   (smth.) down; 6. () bear* (smth.) ;   ~    he`ll come to grief.    
 II = . (.) . () wear* (smth.) out.  
 = ,  (c . ) communicate (with); ~  communicate by letter; ~  ,    keep* in touch (with one another); ~  -.   speak* to smb. over the telephone.  
 = . footnote.  
| = tolerably; fairly well; ( ) so-so, fair to middling; ~  have* a fairly decent dinner; ~  
 have* a fairly good time; ~ () tolerable; () fairly good.  
| = 1. . soporific; ~  soporific,   sleeping draught; 2.  . .  . soporific,   sleeping pill.    
 = . daughter-in-law ( pl. daughters-).  
 = . dealings, relations.  
 = . removal; ~  remission of penalty; ~  raising of the blockade; ~    withdrawal of money from an account; ~   . stripping of emulsion layer.  
| = : ~e  skim milk.  
() = . . ().  
 = . .  
 = . collaborator, co-author; . . joint authors; ~ . collaboration, -authorship.  
| = . dog; () hound; ,  ~ watch-dog; ~ 
  dog in the manger;   ~ be* dog-tired;    ~  he knows the subject inside out, he knows all there is to know about that;   ~  that`s where the trouble lies; ~e   . the dog shall die a dog`s death;  ~ 
  -. you can`t find smb. anywhere.  
 = . dog-breeder; ~ . dog-breeding.  
| = 1. canine; dog attr. ; ~  barking (of a   dog); ~  canine devotion; ~    dog kennel; ~ 
 dog-collar; 2. . () dog`s, rotten; ~    dog`s life; ~  perishing/beastly cold.    
 = . 1.  little dog; 2. . pawl, catch; 3. () trigger.    
 = . .  I.  
 = . interlocutor; the person smb. is talking to; . the speakers;   ~ he`s interesting to talk to, he`s exellent company;   ~ he is a bore, he has no conversation.  
 = . interview.  
 = . collector; ~  stamp-collector; ~ . collective; ~   collective nouns.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (     ) gather (smb., smth.) , collect (smb.,   smth.) ; () round up (smth.) ;   () assemble (smb., smth.) ;    
  assemble a party of   sightseers, get* together the people for the   excursion; 2. (   
) put* (smth.)   together, pack (smth.) ; ( -. )   pick (smth.) up; ~    pack the   books into one`s briefcase; ~      pick some papers up off the floor; 3. 
. () pack (smth.) ;     pack  suitcase; 4. . (,  -.)   prepare (smb.) ; ~ o-.   get*   smb. ready for  journey; 5. 
.  :    lay* the table; 6. () gather (smth.) up; ~      braid/plait one`s hair; 7. ( 
) pleat (smth.) , take*   (smth.) in;    
 take*    skirt in at the waist; 8. (   
    -.) assemble (smth.) ; ~    assemble 
 lathe; ~       assemble  building out of large precast   structural elements; 9. () collect (smth.) ;   ( ) save (smth.) up;    
 collect a library;      make*  collection of   stamps;   10. (.;   -. 
)   collect (smth.) ; ~   collect   dues; ~  collect/gather information;   11. (.; , 
) pick (smth.) ,   gather (smth.) ; (    . 
.)   harvest (smth.) ; ~  pick berries;     
 pick/gather a   basketful of mushrooms; ~  gather   twigs/sticks; ~     gather medicinal herbs; ~  take*/get*   in the harvest;   12. ( , 
)   concentrate (smth.) , muster (smth.) ;    
  rally one`s flagging   strength;    
 screw up one`s courage; ~,  1.    (  . .) gather, get* together;     , 
... we are   assembled here to...; we are gathered   together here to...;  ~     we meet every Wednesday;       they haven`t all come yet;   
,    let us wait   till everyone is here; 2. () get* ready; ~     get* ready for a journey; 3. () be* coming/approaching;   ~  thunder is approaching,  storm   is gathering: 4. (+ .; 
) intend (+ to inf.   , + -ing), be* going (+ to inf. ); be* about   (+ to inf. );  ~ ()   I am   thinking of going to Moscow;   ~     he does not   contemplate/intend staying here;      ~  
 I had  intention of going   there;    ~ 
  I was   just about to call you; 5: ~     collect one`s thoughts; ~     summon (up) one`s strength;      pluck/screw up one`s courage.    
 = . (+ .) . deign (+ to inf. ).  
 = . temptation;  -.  ~ lead* smb. into temptation.  
 = . tempter; () seducer; ~ 1.    () tempting; 2. ( ) seductive.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (. .; ) tempt (   smb. with); ~ -.     tempt smb. with easy wages; 2. (.  ., . + .;     -.) tempt ( smb. into, smb. + -ing); ~,  1.  ( . ,  .;   
 -. ) be* tempted (by); 2. (+ .;   
 -.) be*   tempted (into + -ing).    
| = ,  (.) observe (smth.) , keep* ( smth. , to), adhere (to); ~  observe the law; ~  wait one`s turn; ~  act in an orderly fashion; ~  keep (to) the rules; ~  practise economy; ~ . observance (of), adherence (to).  
 = . .   .  
 = . .  
 = . condolence;  ~ -. offer smb. one`s condolences.  
 = . (.) condole (with), sympathize (with).  
 = sable attr. ; ~  sable.  
 = sable attr. ; ~  sable reserve.  
 = . (  ) sable.  
 = . 1.  () cathedral; 2. . () council.    
 = . .  
| = . 1.  meeting, gathering; assembly (.   
 ) ; ~    stockholders meeting; 
 ~ conducting   a meeting;  ~ conduct  meeting;   
 ~ adjourn a meeting;  ~   chairman; 
 ~ the Chair;     ~ keep the minutes; 
      ~ amend a resolution;   
 ~ resume meeting; 2. () collection; 3. ()  :  ~     the complete works of Pushkin.    
| = 1. . assembled; 2. ( ) precise, accurate,   selfdisciplined.    
 = . fellow; ~   colleague; ~   brother-in-arms; ~   brother-writer.  
() = co. . ().  
| = . owner, proprietor;  ~ landowner, landed proprietor; ~  owner of capital;   ~ small holder;  ~ rightful owner; ~  owner of the goods;    ~! . he`s very acquisitive!; ~ . proprietress, owner.  
| = 1. owner`s; of ownership  . ; ~   
 rights of ownership; 2. ( ) acquisitive;   ~  proprietary instinct.    
 = 1. . . actually; ~  strictly   speaking; 
 , ~, ? what is actually   the matter?; 2.  . 
 proper, in the full   sense.    
| = with one`s own hand(s); ~   build* a house with one`s own hands; ~ made/done with one`s own hand(s) 
 . ; ( ) autograph attr. ; ~  autograph.  
| = . 1.  () property;    ~ government property, State property;   property of the State; 
 ~ private   property; 2. ( .;  -.)   ownership (of);  ~ corporate   property;  ~ rented property; ~      financial property, property   in placements, property in securities;    ~ group property;  ~ land   property, leasehold property; 
   ~ individual (personal) property;    ~ collective property;    ~ cooperative property;   
 ~ peasant`s property;  ~   personal (individual) property; ~     ownership of land;  ~ fixed   property;  ~ socialized   property, public property;  ~   joint venture; ~     income-yielding property;  ~    -. property rights to smth. , right of   ownership of smth. ; ~ own;  ~ one`s   own; ~  one`s own house, a private   house; ~ 
 equity, stockholders   equity, shareowners equity, capital and   reserves;  ~  manage on   one`s own (resources);  ~  as   one wishes;  ~  in the true sense;   ~  our own correspondent;    ~ . proper name.    
| = . event;  ~ world events;   ~ follow the course of events, keep* up with events;   ~ it`s quite an event.  
 = . owl.  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  ( )   push (smth.) , put* (smth.) ; ~      push/put* one`s hands in one`s   pockets; 2. ( -. , ) push   (smth.) , shove (smth.) ; ~      shove books on to a shelf*; 3. ( -. , )   thrust* (smth.) ; ~  offer one`s hand   casually; thrust* out one`s hand; ~ -.   -.   thrust* smth. into smb.`s hands; ~,  . 1.  plunge; 2. () try; 3. ( .; 
 ) intrude (in), poke   one`s nose (into); ~   
  poke   one`s nose into other people`s business;    
,   ! don`t go where you   are not wanted; 4. ( 
.  .;  ) bother ( smb.   with).    
 = ,  (.) 1.  accomplish (smth.) ;   () commit (smth.) , perpetrate   (smth.) ,  ()  perform   a feat (of arms); ~  make* a mistake,   commit an error; () commit/ perpetrate   a blunder; ~  ( ) make* a   landing; ~  work wonders; 2. () conclude (smth.) , make*   (smth.) ; ~ 
 make*/strike* a bargain;   ~,  take* place, occur, happen.    
 = quite, perfectly; ~ ! quite right!; ~  stark naked; ~  quite unexpectedly.  
| = . coming of age, majority;   ~ till he comes of age; till his coming of age; till he attains his majority; ~ of age  .  
| I = 1. () perfect; 2. () absolute, utter; ~    absolute truth; ~  utter fool, perfect   idiot.    
 II = : ~  . perfective aspect.  
| = . perfection;  ~ attain perfection;  ~ perfectly.  
 = . improvement.  
 = ,  (.) improve (smth.) ; ~ 
  improve one`s knowledge; ~   make* improvements to a new car, perfect a new model; ~, 
 improve oneself ;   
  improve one`s English.  
() = . . ().  
 = : ~  I am ashamed to say;  ~  he is ashamed to admit;  ~   I am ashamed of him;   
 ~! you ought to be ashamed of yourself;  ~  I felt ashamed/sorry.  
| = . conscience;  ~ good/clear conscience; ~ 
 -. smb. has pangs of conscience;   ~  he has a bad/guilty conscience;  ~ abandon conscience;  
 ~ to make quite sure;  () ~ frankly;  ~ 
 to tell the truth;  ~  1) () conscientiously, well;  2) ( ) on trust;   ,   ~     not as an obligation but for love of one`s     work/job;  
 ~ with an     easy/clear conscience;       
 ~ go* against one`s conscience; ,       ~  there`s  limit ~       -. smb.`s conscience began to prick     him; ~   -. (+ .) smb. had     the cheek/gall/nerve (+ to inf.).      
 I = . 1.  (     ) council;   Security   Council;   
 .   Soviet of People`s Deputies; 2. () council;  ~ family   council;  ~ hold* a meeting.    
 II = . () advice;  ~ -. on smb. `s advice;  ~y -. follow smb. `s advice.  
 = . 1.  advicer; 2. (, ) counsellor; ~   
,  Counsellor of the   Embassy, Legation;  ~ military   adviser.    
| = ,  1.  (. , . + .)   advise ( smb. smth. , smb. + to inf. ); 2.  . (. + .) .   (  -.) advise ( smb.   not + to inf. ), warn ( smb. against +   -ing);    ~   he warned   us against going there; ~,  1.  ( . ) consult (smb.) ,   ask the advice (of); ~     consult a solicitor, take* legal advice; 2. () discuss, go* into council.    
| = Soviet;   the Soviet Union; ~  Soviet system.  
 = . adviser.  
 = . conference.  
 = deliberative, consultative; ~  deliberative voice; ~  consultative body.  
 = . ( . ) deliberate (on, over); ( . ) confer (with), hold* a conference (with).  
 = owl`s; (  ) owlish.  
 = .  sovcolor.  
 = . ( . ) . control (smb., smth.) ; get* the better (of); ~   control one self;    ~   he was unable to control himself.  
| = . , ~ . joint owner; ~ . joint ownership.  
| = . compatibility; ~ compatible, consistent; ~  compatible color.  
| = . pluralism;   ~ pluralize; 
   ~ combine the job of secretary with other work.  
() = . . ().  
| = jointly, in common, together with; ~  -. have* joint ownership of smth. ;  ~ co-operate, act in combination; ~  -. together with smb. ; ~ joint, combined; ~  co-education; ~oe  joint venture; ~ 
 collaboration, work together; ~  joint session; ~  -. joint ownership of smth. ; ~  joint support, joint financing; ~  life together; ~ 
 joint action sg. ; . combined operations; ~  combined /joint efforts.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  combine (smth.) ; ~     combine; ~    combine work   and study; 2. . superpose (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (  -.)   combine, be* combined; 2. (  ) coincide; 3. . () be* superposed, match; ~ . 1.  combination; ~     holding several jobs; ~   
  combining of several   professions; 2. . superposition, matching; ~:   ~  (  
    ) one-step inspection; ~     composite print.    
 = . scoop; ( ) dustpan.  
| = . totality, aggregate, total combination;  ~ in the aggregate; ~  total combination of facts, the facts taken of a whole; ~  the totality of evidence; ~ point, combined.  
| = ,  ( . ) 1.  coincide (with); 2. ( ) concur (with); (    u . . .) tally (with); 3. () unite (with); ~ . 1.    () coincidence; 2. () concurrence; ~ 
   concurrence of interests; 3. () combination; ~    combination of events.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) pervert (smth.) , seduce (smb.) ; ~ 
-.    lead* smb. astray.  
| = . contemporary; ~ . 1.  modernity,   contemporaneity; 2. () our/modern times pl. , modern life; ~ 1.  (.,   )   contemporary (with); 2. () modern; of today  .   ; ~  our/modern times pl. ; ~    the young people of today; 3. (   )   modern, contemporary, up-to-date; ~    up-to-date equipment.    
 = quite; () totally, entirely; () for good; ~  a very little; ~  brand-new; ~  quite young; ~  quite a different; ~  something quite different; ~ ... not at all...;  ~   he is not at all proud ;  ~   he is not a doctor at all;  er ~   I don`t know him at all;   ~   I did not expect that in the least, that was the last thing I expected;   ~  
 I haven`t a moment to spare;  ~   that`s not it; 
 ~    ( ) that is not what you ought to say; ~  , ... quite unlike...;  ~    he is by no means so stupid.  
 = . state farm, sovkhoz; ~ state-farm attr. , sovkhoz attr.  
 = bowed.  
| = 1. () consent, assent; ~    consent of the parties; ~      consent to conclude a deal; ~      consent to pay damages;    ~ -. obtain smb. `s consent;     ~ by common consent; 
   ()   ~ nod assent; 2. () agreement; 3. () harmony, accord;      ~ live in perfect harmony.    
 = . . .  
 = 1. . in harmony;  ~ sing*   harmoniously; 2. 
 (.) according to; ~    according to the instruction; ~  -. in   accordance with smth.    
 I = . 1.  . consonant; 2.  . . . consonant.    
| II = 1.:  ~  -. agree to smth. ;    ~ 
? are you willing to go?;  ~    -. -. agree with smb. , smth. ,   be* in agreement with smb. , smth. ;    ()   ~ I (fully) agree with   you;  ~   
 I am quite in   agreement with his opinion;    ~   everyone agrees on this point;  ~? does   everybody agree?; ~! agreed!; ~, ...   granted, but..; 2. () harmonious.    
 = . 1.  co-ordination; ~    -ordination; 2. . agreement, concord; ~    sequence of tenses.    
| = in co-ordination; ~ . co-ordination; ~ co-ordinated, concerted; ~  concerted action sg. ; ~ 
 teamwork.  
 = . (.  .) 1.  co-ordinate ( smth.   with); ~ 
        co-ordinate the train   timetable with the arrival of ships; 2. ( 
 ) get* agreement   (on smth. with), fix ( smth. with); ~     get* agreement on a plan of action; 3. 
. make* (smth.) agree (with); ~ .  . ( . ) 1.  ()   be* in conformity (with); 2. . . . agree (with).    
 = . class collaborator; . conciliator, compromiser; ~ of class collaboration  . ; ~ 
 policy of class collaboration; ~ . class collaboration; . compromise.  
| = ,  1.  ( . + .;    
 ) agree (to, + to inf. ), consent   (to, + to inf. ), assent (to, + to inf. ); ~     agree to an operation; 
     ~ it was a long time before he would   agree, he held out for a long time; ~   ! make up your mind!; 
       he agreed/consented to go   with us; , ... you will admit   that...; 3. ( .; 
 ) agree   (with),    
   agree with one`s friends` opinion.    
| = . agreement;  ~ air agreement; 
 ~ arbitration agreement;  ~ leasing agreement; 
 ~ . barter agreement;  ~ monetary agreement; 
 ~ foreign trade agreement;  ~ bilateral agreement;  ~ business agreement;  ~ . gentleman`s agreement;  ~ . clearing agreement;  ~ . compensation agreement; 
 ~ . consignment agreement;  ~ . credit agreement;  ~ . licence agreement; 
 ~ interbank agreement;  ~ international agreement;  ~ amicable settlement; 
 ~ multilateral agreement; ~   
  . pool (pooling) agreement; ~  
 . agreement of intent; ~    . market-sharing agreement;  ~ patent agreement;  ~ payment agreement;  ~ standard agreement;   ~ term of agreement;  ~ article of agreement; 
 ~ cancel an agreement;  ~ conclude (enter into) agreement;  ~ initial agreement;  ~ sign agreement;   ~ terminate an agreement; 
 ~ ratify agreement;  ~  -. by agreement with smb. ; no  ~ by mutual agreement/consent;   ~ come* to an agreement/understandings; arrive at an agreement/understanding.  
 = . . .  
 = crooked, bent; () stooped.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) warm (smb., smth.) , heat (smth.) ; 
. () comfort (smb.) ; () inspire (smth.) ; ~ 
 make* one`s hands warm; ~  heat the water; ~, 
 get* warm;     the room hasn`t got warm yet.  
 = : ~  hot compress.  
() = . . ().  
 = . .  1.     
 = . soda;  ~ baking soda; ~   washing soda; 
 ~ caustic soda.  
| = . assistance;  ~ -. with smb. `s assistance.  
 = .  . (-.) assist (smb.) ; (-.) further (smth.) , contribute (to), promote (smth.).  
| = . 1.  () maintenance, upkeep; ~   
   maintenance of   equipment; ~  maintenance of an army;     ~ maintenance costs, expenses of   upkeep; 2. () pay, salary; 3. () allowance; 4. () theme, subject; ~  subject of   a book; ~  theme of an opera; ~    what the conversation is/was   about;  ~ summary; 5. () contents pl. ; 6. (,  -.) substance,   content, essence; 
   ~ unity   of form and content; 7. . () contents pl. ; (,      -.) substance, stuff;   essential ingredients pl. ; 8. ( 
-. ) content; ~      moisture content of the   atmosphere.    
| = . richness of content; pithiness; ~ profound, serious, pithy; ~  interesting man*, woman*; ~  pithy/substantial book.  
 = . (.) 1.  () maintain   (smb.) , support (smb.) , keep* (smb.) ; ~    support a family;  
 ~     he has his parents to keep, he has   to maintain his parents; 2. () keep* (smb., smth.) ; ~ 
-.     keep* smth. in (working)   order; ~ -. 
  hold*/keep*   smth. under arrest; 3. (  
) contain (smth.) ;      vegetables contain vitamins; ~ . 1.  be* kept; 2. (   
-.) ;          there   is a high percentage of iron in this rock;      
   this   book contains the information we need.    
 = . contents pl.  
| = soda attr. ; ~  soda(-water).  
 = . supporting paper, second report; ~ . second speaker.  
 = . .. uproar, row.  
 = . . .  
| = . shudder;  -.  ~ make* smb. shudder; ~,  shudder;  ~   the earth rocked with the explosions; ~   shudder with horror.  
 = . 1.  concord, harmony; ()   co-operation; ~  co-operation between   nations;  ~ 
 British   Commonwealth (of Nations);      () Commonwealth of   Independent States (CIS) (union of republics   of the former Soviet Union). 2. (, ) association; ~    artists` association.    
| = soya attr. ; soybean attr. ; ~  soya beans, soybeans; ~  soya flour; ~  soya sweets; ~e  soybean oil; ~ cyc soy sauce.  
| = . 1.  () joining, connecting; ~    connecting of lines/wires; 2. () junction, connection; (, 
)   join; 3. (  ) formation;    ~ tank formations; 4. . combination, compound.    
| = united, joint, combined; ~e  combined forces;    () United States of America (USA).  
| = . . connector.  
| = 1. connecting, coupling; ~    connecting plate; ~  . connector,   sleeve; 2. . connecting; ~  connecting   vowel; 3. . connective; ~ 
 copulative   conjuction; ~  . connective   tissue.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ()   join/connect (smth.) (together), couple   (smth.) , link (smth.) ; . bind* (smb.,   smth.) ; ~  connect wires/lines; 2. ( ) connect (smth.)   , link up (smth.) ; (    ) put* (smb.) through; ~    
  link up two towns with a   motorway/highway; 3. () connect (smb., smth.) ;     join forces; 4. () combine (smth.) , link (smth.)   ; ~   
 combine theory with practice; ~,  1.  ()   join, connect; ( ) fuse; . be*   joined/bound;   the   wires/lines joined; 2. (   ) get* through,   make* contact; 
  -.     get* smb. on the telephone; 3. () unite, combine; (   ) link up, join up; 4. () be* combined; 5. . combine, unite.    
 = : ~  . patch cord.  
| = . 1.  ( .;  ,  )   regret (for);  ~ regretfully; 2. ( .; , ) pity (for):    ~  -. out of pity for smb. ;    ~ ( ) (greatly)   to be pitied; () to be deplored;    ~ unfortunately.    
 = . ( . ) 1.  ( )   regret (smth.) , be* sorry (about); ~     regret the incident; 2. ( ) pity (smb.) , be*   sorry (for).    
 = . . .  
 = ,  . call (one another) up, get* in touch by phone.  
 = . .   .  
 = . constellation; . galaxy.  
 = . . .  
| = . consonance; ~ consonant; in harmony  . ; ~  in tune with the times.  
 = ,  (.) create (smb., smth.) , make* (smb., smth.) ; (  -.) cause (smth.) ; ~  compose/ write* a symphony; ~  produce a play; ~ 
 set up a committee; ~    create conditions for work; ~  create/produce an impression; ~,  be* created; () arise*;  
, .... there seems to be an impression that...;  
  ...I am under the impression...  
 = . 1.  () creation; making; 2. () (piece of) work, creation;   ~  the work of a genius; 3. () creature.    
 = . creator; (, ) founder, originator.  
() = . . ().  
| = . contemplation; ~ contemplative.  
 = . (.) contemplate (smb., smth.).  
| = . creation;  ~ creative inspiration; ~ 
. creator; ~ creative, constructive; ~  creative work.  
 = .(.) create (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  realize (smth.) , be*   aware/conscious (of), be* alive (to); ~     be* aware of one`s duty; ~     realize one`s mistake; ~  be* alive   to the danger; 2. . . ( ) be*   conscious;     the   patient is unconscious; ~,    confess; ( . ) acknowledge (smth.) ,   admit (smth.) ;   the   culprit has confessed;  ,      it must be confessed.    
| = . 1.  consciousness; (   ) awareness, mind, mentality;    ~ class-consciousness; 
 ~   lose* consciousness;  -.  ~   restore smb. consciousness; bring* smb. to,   bring* smb. round . ; 
  ~   regain consciousness; come* to . ;    
 ~ faint;   ~ he is   unconscious;   ~ the patient is   conscious; 2. (  -.) awareness,   realization;  ~     conscious of one`s superiority; ~    realization of danger; ~  awareness of   duty;   ~ till one is blue in the   face; 
  -. ~ live in smb. `s   mind.    
| = 1. consciously; ()   conscientiously; 
 ~    he took   the risk consciously; 2. () deliberately; ~ . 1.    consciousness, awareness; 2. () (fullness of) understanding, wisdom; ~ 1.  conscious; ()   mature; ~  the age of maturity;    ~  mature years; 2. (  
)  : ~     -. reasoned attitude to   smth. ; 3. () deliberate; ~    deliberate action.    
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
 = . ripening, maturing.  
 = ,  ripen; mature (. .).  
 = . . .  
 = . calling, convocation.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () call (smb.)   together, summon (smb.) ; () invite   (smb.) ;  
 invite one`s   friends; 2. (  . .) call (smth.) , convene   (smth.) , hold* (smth.) ;     call/convene a conference;     hold*  consultation.    
 = . (+ .) . deign (+ to inf. ), be* pleased (+ to inf. ).  
| = commensurable; . . comparable; ~  commensurable quantities; ~  comparable conceptions.  
 = c.:    ~   
  present/submit one`s thesis for a doctor`s degree.  
 = . . jay.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . . .  
 = . juice; () sap;  ~ birch sap;  
 ~  -. sweat smb. , work smb. to death;   ~ in the prime of life, in one`s prime.  
 = . squeezer, juicer.  
 = . 1.  falcon; 2. . ( ) eagles, hawks; 3. ( 
,  ) lion,   prodigy;     poor as a church   mouse, poor as a rat, poor as Job.    
 = 1. falcon`s; 2. (, ) eagle attr.    
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () shorten   (smth.) , cut* down (smth.) ; ()   abbreviate (smth.) ; () abridge (smth.)   ,   shorten the journey;   
   cut* down   building time; 2. () reduce (smth.) , curtail   (smth.) ; ~  cut*/keep* down   expenditure; reduce/curtail   expenditure/expenses; retrench; ~ ()   reduce staff; 3. . () make* (smb.) redundant,   discharge (smb.) ; 4. . cancel (smth.) out, eliminate (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (   ) shorten, short(er), be* shortened;    
    the   journey will be shortened by two hundred   kilometres; 2. () be* reduced, diminished;    ~ expenses are being reduced; 3. 
. () contract; 4. . cancel out.    
| = . 1.  () shortening; ( c)   abridgement;  ~  to save time;    ~  to reduce the journey; 2. () reduction, curtailment; ~    
  reduction of ten per cent;    ~ 
 general reduction of   armaments; ~  staff reduction; cutting   down (of) the establishment;  ~    owing to reduction of staff; 3. ( ) abbreviation; 4. (  ) abridgement;     ~ abridged edition; 5. . () redundancy, discharge; 6. 
. contraction; ~  systole; 7. . cancellation.    
| = in abbreviated form; ~ 1.  shortened,   reduced, curtailed; ~     shortened working day; ~oe  abridged   edition; ~  digest, shortened   version; 2. (  )   abbreviated; ~e  abbreviated word.    
| = innermost, secret; () cherished; ~  cherished dream.  
| = . treasure; (  ,   . .) riches pl. ; ~a   treasures/riches of world culture;    ~ not for the world; ~ . treasury; ~  treasury of knowledge.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () smash   (smth.) , shatter (smth.) ; . .   destroy (smb., smth.) ; 2. () distress (smb.) ; ~ .   ( . ) grieve (for, over); be* distressed   (about).    
| = mournfully; ~ sad, grieving.  
 = crushing, shattering, crippling; ~  crushing blow.  
 = . . .  
 = . concealment.  
| = . , ~ . fellow student;    ~ he was in my year at college.  
 = . . .  
 = . soldier (. .) ; private (soldier); . . the men.  
 = . () tin soldier, toy soldier.  
 = . () salting, pickling.  
 = . . solenoid.  
| = 1. salt; ( , ) salty, briny,   brackish; ~oe  salt lake; 2. (  ) salty; ~e    salty tears; 3. () salted, pickled; ~    mushrooms in brine: ~  pickled   cabbage, sauerkraut; ~  pickled   cucumbers; ~  salt/corned beef.    
 = . . . pickles.  
| = . . solarization; ~  solarization of image; ~ solerized.  
 = .  . ( . ) join (with), make* common cause (with).  
| = . solidarity;  ~ as a demonstration of solidarity;  ~ sense of solidarity, fellow-feeling; ~ 1.  united;    ~  -. agree with smb. , be* in   agreement with smb. ; 2. .  : ~  joint   liability.    
| = 1. (, ) solid, substantial;   ~ 
 substantial building; 2. (, ) thorough,   extensive, considerable; ~    thorough/wide knowledge sg. ; ~    serious magazine; 3. (, 
) established,   serious, recognized; ~    serious/established scientist; ~e    recognized institution; 4. (, ) impressive,   imposing, weighty; ~  impressive   person; ~  lofty tone; 5. (, ) massive, big; 6. (  ) ; ~  fair age; 7. . ( no ) fair-   sized, considerable; ~  sizeable   amount, considerable sum of money.    
 = . , ~ . soloist.  
 = ,  (.) salt (smth.) ; ( .) pickle (smth.) ; ~  salt one`s soup; ~  salt/pickle cucumbers.  
| = 1. sun attr. ; solar . ; ~  .   solar spectrum; ~  eclipse of the   sun, solar eclipse; ~  sunbeam; ~    sunlight, sunshine; ~  . solar   corona, the sun`s corona; 2. (,  ) sunny; ~    sunny weather; ~  sunny day; ~    the sunny side: ~  solar   system; ~  . solar plexus;   ~  solar day; ~  sunstroke; ~    sundial sg..    
| = . sun;  ~ in the sun;   ~ bask in the sun, sun oneself ;  ~ by the sun;  ~ before sunrise;   ~ a place in the sun.  
 = . heat of the sun;  ~ right in the sun, in the heat of the sun.  
 = . . solstice;  () ~ summer (winter) solstice.  
 = . . 1.  solo; ~   violin   solo; 2.  . 
. solo;  ~ sing* solo.    
| = . nightingale; ~    .  fine words butter no parsnips, it is no use preaching to a hungry man.  
- = . . single-name paper.  
 = nightingale`s.  
| = . straw*; ( ) thatch; ~ 1.    straw attr. ; ~  straw hat: ~    thatched roof; 2. ( ) straw-coloured; ~    grass widow.    
| = . straw;   ~ clutch at  straw; 
   ~  .  drowning man catches/clutches at  straw.  
 = . corned beef; . (salt) junk.  
 = . saltcellar, saltshaker .  
 = :  ~  he had a (pretty) hard time, he has been through the mill.  
 = . saline land.  
| = saline; ~  saline soil.  
 I = . salt (. .) ;  ~ table salt;  ~ rock salt;    ~! that`s the whole point!, that`s the beauty of it;  ~ Attic salt/wit; ~  the salt of the earth.  
 II = . . . soh, sol, G.  
| = solo attr. ; ~  a solo; ~  solo part.  
 = . . . solfeggio.  
 = . solyanka (meat or fish soup with salted cucumbers and olives).  
 = salt attr. ; ~  saline deposits; ~  salt solution; ~  salt workings.  
| = : ~  . hydrochloric acid.  
 = . solarium ( pl. -ia).  
 = . () sheatfish, silurus.  
| = : ~  . close order; ~  in serried ranks.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  ( . ) doubt (smb., smth.) ,   have* doubts (about), question (smth.) ;   ~ I have my doubts; ~, ... I   don`t believe (that)...;  ~  -. have*   no doubts as to smth. , not question smth. ;     ~! don`t worry!; 2. ( , ) be*   in doubt.    
| = . 1.  (   -.)   doubt; 
 ~,    he is sure to   come;      
 ~ there   can be no doubt about that; 2. (, 
) doubtful point,   problem;   ~ solve all   problems;  ~ no doubt, undoubtedly:     ~ beyond all manner of doubt.    
| = 1. . doubtfully, doubiously; 2.  . . 
. it is doubtful; ~ 1. () questionable, dubious;   ~  questionable theory; 2. () doughtul, ambiguous; ~    ambiguous compliment; 3. () dubious, shady; ~    dubious transactions; ~  shady   character.    
 = . . factor.  
 = . 1.  () sleep; slumber . ;     in one`s sleep;     I am   sleepy;      
 he was too   sleepy to understand anything;     
 ~ fall* into a deep/sound sleep; 2. () dream; 
 ~ have* a   dream;    -. dream* about/of   smth. ;    as in a dream;  ~   half-asleep, in a doze;      sleep* the sleep of the just;    
     couldn`t feel less like   sleep;  
  go* to eternal   rest.    
 = . . coheir; . joint heirs.  
 = . . sonata.  
 = . . sonnet.  
| = . sleepiness, drowsiness; somnolence . ; ~ sleepy; ( .) drowsy.  
 = . multitude.  
| = 1. sleepy, drowsy; . sluggish,   somnolent, listless;  ~  in a   sleepy state, half asleep; ~  drowsy   appearance; 2. () sleeping;  ~    wake* up the sleeping children; ~    . sleeping-sickness; ~  .   carotid (artery);  ~   like a   tired batterfly.    
 = 1. .  . . sleepyhead; 2. . () dormouse.    
| = . (.) 1.  () understand*   (smth.) ; (   -.) know*   (smth.) ;  () ~ be* quick   (show) in the uptake;  ~ not be very   bright;  
-  ~ I don`t quite   grasp the point; 2. ( 
 -.) try to think   out (smth.) ; () think*.    
| = . 1.  ( ) wit, sense; 2. (, ) opinion, view;     ~ state one`s opinions; 3. . . ( , )   consideration, reason;  ~   tactical considerations; 
  ~ for   these reasons;     ~ for one   reason or another.    
| = . quick thinking; quick wits pl. , ingenuity;     ~   he hasn`t got the wit/sense to do it; ~ quick-witted, bright.  
| = . realize; () think* out;   ~! let me think!;   ~, ... he realized instantly that...  
| = : ~  (.) in conformity (with), in accordance (with); ~ ( . ) in keeping (with);     ~ absurd; 
     ~! it just doesn`t make sense!  
| = .  . ( .  . ) co-ordinate ( smth. with); ~ .  . ( . ) conform (to); () take* (smth.) into account; , ~  , 
 act in accordance with circumstances, conditions.  
 = jointly, together; ~  -. together with smb. , conjointly with smb. ;  ~ act in unison;  ~ work together, work as a group/team;  ~  we have come to the joint conclusion.  
| = ,  1.  ( . ., .  .;    ) inform ( smb. , about), let*   (smb.) know (smth.) , communicate ( smth.   to), report ( smth. to); ( ) announce   (smth.) ; 
    let*   one`s friends know one`s address; ~    give the news; () break* the news;   ~  give*/send* information;    ~, ... the papers say...;  ~    according to the papers;  ~   ... according to information received   (from)...; 2. (. .; ) impart ( smth. to);   ~   magnetize; ~ . 1. :   ~ as previously   reported; 2. ( .;   ) communicate   (with), be* in communication (with); ~     communicate; 3. ( ) communicate.    
| = . 1.  communication; ( .)   announcement, report; ()   communique;  ~,  ~ as reported; 2. () communication;  ~   rail communication;   ~   direct rail communication.    
| = . association;  ~  -. in conjuction with smb.  
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . accomplice, confederate; ~ . complicity.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  erect (smth.) ; 2. . () fix up (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  () erection, construction; 2. () edifice, structure.    
| = 1. . correspondingly, accordingly; 2. 
 (.) according (to), in conformity (with); ~ 1.  (.;   
) proper (to), corresponding   (to); 2. () proper, suitable.    
| = . conformity, correspondence, harmony, accord; ~ 
  harmony of the various parts;  ~  -. in conformity with smth. ;  ~   accordingly;  -. 
 ~  -. bring* smth. into line with smth.  
| = . (.) correspond (to, with), conform (to, with), be* in accordance/harmony/keeping (with); (, ) meet* (smth.) , answer (smth.) ; ~ 
 correspond to reality, be* true;   ~ 
 it is not in accordance with the facts; ~ 
 answer the description; ~  meet* the requirements; ~  be* in keeping with the period.  
| = corresponding; () suitable; () appropriate, proper; ~  accordingly; 
 ~  take* due/proper measures, take* appropriate action.  
| = . compatriot, countryman*; ~ . compatriot, countrywoman*.  
 = . correlation, alignment, ratio, relation.  
| = . , ~ . rival;   ~ be* unrivalled, have* no rival.  
| = . ( . ) 1.  (    -
.) compete (with), contend (with), vie   (with); ~  -.  
     compete with smb. in the art of chess; 2. (   ) compete   (with), rival (smth.) ; ~ . rivalry.    
 = . breathe hard (through one`s nose), snuffle.  
 = . (cone-shaped) hill; () volcano.  
 = . snot sg.  
 = snotty.  
 = . . nozzle.  
 = . . co-ordination.  
| = comparable; ~  comparable price.  
 = . . .  
 = . comparison, correlation, collation.  
 = ,  (.) compare (smth.) , correlate (smth.) , collate (smth.) ; ~   compare the evidence.  
 = . . soprano.  
 = . .  1.     
| = ,  ( . ) 1.  ()   touch (smth.) , come* into contact (with); 2. . . ( 
 ) be*   contiguous (to), border (on), . be* on   the verge (of);   ~ the   plots border on each other; 3. . . (   -.)   concern (smth.) , have* a bearing (on);        
 ~ we have no   interests in common; 4. () come* into contact (with),   have* to do with, be* involved (with).    
 = . 1.  contiguity; 2. ( ) contact; 
  ~    -., -. make* contact with smb. ,   smth. ; 3. . contact;   ~     establish contact with the enemy;  ~   points of contact;     
   ~ there is no common point between us,   there is no contact between us.    
 = . .  1, 4.  
| = 1. (   . .) accompanying; ~oe   
 covering letter; 2. ( -., -.)   escorting.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) accompany (smb., smth.) ; ( ) escort (smb.) ; ~ . (.) 1.  be* accompanied (by); 2. (  -.) be* provided (with), be* furnished (with); ~ 1.    . accompanying; ~ 
 accompanying   person; 2.  . . . escort; ~ . 1. :    ~ -. accompanied by smb. ; (   ) escorted by smb. ; 2. . accompaniment;  ~ ,   
 to the accompaniment of a violin,   piano, with violin, piano accompaniment.    
 = . . ( ) study of strength of materials.  
| = . 1.  resistance, opposition; ~    enemy resistance;  ~     -. encounter opposition from smb. ;    ~ offer resistance; 2. . resistance; ~  air   resistance; ~  . radiation   resistance; ~  . insulation   resistance; ~   1) . strength of materials;  2) () study of strength of materials;         ~ take* the line     of least resistance.      
 = . (.) resist (smb., smth.) ; ~  
 stand* up to the enemy`s onslaught; ~  resist disease;  ~ offer/make* no resistance.  
 = . . gang, coupling.  
| = 1. ( .;  ) attended (by); ~   
 . coupled range finder;    ~   
 that wilI   entail great difficulties; 2. ., . conjugate; . coupled,   connected.    
| = . ( . ; . . ) accompany (smb., smth.) , attend (smb., smth.) ;  ~  success attended his efforts; ~ attendant; ~  attendant circumstances.  
 = . rubbish, litter;  ~   sweep* a room clean;  ~    wash one`s dirty linen in public.  
| = . . ; ~ (.) in proportion (to); ~ . proportionality; ~ proportionate.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) regulate (smth.) in proportion (to), adjust ( smth. to).  
 = . brother-in-arms; (  -.  
.) associate.  
 = . . madcap; (  .) romp, tomboy, hoyden.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . . .  
 = .  . . dare-devil.  
| = . 1.  competition, contest; 2. ( 
) tournament sg. ; ~     swimming tournament.    
 = . ( . ) compete (with), contend (with), vie (with).  
 = . (.) orientate (smth.) , control the attitude (of); . give* smb. guidance; ~ . (. .) get*/find* one`s bearing.  
 = . speck of dust.  
| = . (.) 1.  make* a mess (with);    ~()  
 don`t litter the floor; 2. . ( ) squander   (smth.) ; ~  throw* one`s money   about.    
| = : ~  heap of sweepings; ~  weed; ~ . weed.  
 = forty.  
 = . () magpie.  
| = . 1.  () forty years pl. ; 2. () fortieth anniversary; ~ 1.    ( ) forty-year attr. ; of forty years    . ; 2. ( ) forty-year-old; of forty    .    
| = fortieth; ~  the forties.  
 = . . centipede.  
| = . () shirt; () slip, chemise;  ~ () night-shirt; () night-gown;   ~  b* born with  silver spoon in one`s mouth.  
 = . 1.  ( ) grade, quality;   () kind;   ~   high-grade flour;   ~   top-quality cloth;   ~ sweets   of two kinds; 2. ( ) variety;    ~  early-ripening variety   of apple; 3. . (, ) kind, sort; 
 ~   first-rate.    
 = . (.) sort (smth.) , grade (smth.) ; classify (smth.) (. .) ; ~  sort grain.  
| = . () sorting, grading, classifying; ~ sorting; ~  sorting shop; ~  .-. marshalling yard; ~ . , ~ . sorter.  
| = high-guality attr. , special-quality attr. ; ~ 
 special-quality glass; ~  high-quality flour; ~ 
 selected seeds; ~  high-quality grain; ~  section/profile/structural iron.  
| = . 1.  (.) suck (smth.) ; 2. .  :   ~ 
  I have a   sinking sensation in the pit of my stomach; 3. (.;   ) gnaw   (smb.) , nag (smb.) ;  ~  grief   is gnawing at my heart.    
 = . , ~ . neighbour; ~ ,  one`s neighbour on the left, right; ~ neighbouring; the next; ~  the next-door house;    ~  he lives next door; ~  the next room; ~  neighbouring farm; ~ the neighbours`; ~  the girl next door; ~  the neighbours` allotment; ~ . neighbourhood;  ~ pleasant neighbour(s);  ~ in the neighbourhood.  
 = . (chippolata) sausage; frankfurter .  
 = . comforter; baby`s dummy; (  ) nipple.  
 = ,  ( . ) 1.  () jump off   (smth.) , jump down (from);      jump off one`s horse; ~     leap* up from one`s chair; 2. () come* off (smth.).    
 = ,  slide* (down); (   
-.) slip off.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (+ .;  ) get*   bored (with); grow* weary (of + -ing); 2. ( . ,  .;  ) miss   (smb., smth.) ; ~   miss one`s   family, feel* homesick; ~   miss   one`s work.    
| = : ~  . subjunctive mood.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = in one`s blindness.  
| = . estate; order,  ~ third estate;  ~ the merchants pl. ; ~ group attr. ; ~  group prejudices.  
| = . , ~ . colleague.  
 = .  : ~   1) ( ) do* a service/favour;  2) ( ) play a useful role.      
| = . pine(-tree); ~ pine attr. ; ( ) pinewood attr. ; ~  pine forest; ~  deal table.  
 = . 1.  () pine wood, stand of pines; 2. . () pine logs pl.    
 = . nipple.  
| = . , concentration; ~ with concentration, intently; ~  listen intently; ~ . concentration; ~ 1.    () concentrated, intense, intent;   ~oe 
 concentrated attention; 2. (  ) attentive,   absorbed; ~  absorbed expression;   ~ 
 . concentrated fire.    
 = ,  (.) concentrate (smth.) ; ( 
,  .) focus (smth.) ;    
-. focus/concentrate attention on smth. ; ~, 
 1.  ( , ) be*   concentrated; 2. ( 
. ) concentrate (on).    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  ( ) composition;   ~  soil composition; ~  color of   light;  ~  analyse a   mixture;   ~ -. be*/form part   of smth. ; 2. (, ) mixture, compound; 3. ( ) complement;     ~  be* a member of the   delegation;  -.  ~    make* smb. a member of a commission; include   smb. in a commission; 
,  ~    ... a group including...;     
 ~ have* a full complement; ~    . cast; 4. (,  -. )   staff;  ~ managerial   staff/personnel;  ~ officer   personnel, commissioned staff;      ~ non-commisioned officers and   other ranks pl. ; enlisted men/personnel   . ; 
- ~   teaching staff; 5. .-. () train;  ~     shunt a train into a station; 
 ~   rolling-stock;  ~ (consisting) of;     ~   a commision   (consisting) of three people; ~ 
   . corpus delicti; the facts of the crime.    
 = . compiler.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  ( ) formation; ~    marshalling of a train; ~    programming; ~  scheduling; 2. () making, composition;   (, 
) compiling; (,   ) working out.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) put*   (smth.) together;       put* the chairs together in the corner; 2. ( -.) make* (smth.) ;   form (smth.) ; ~  make* an   equation; ~  . form/construct   a sentence; ~  marshal a train; 3. () make* (smth.) , compose   (smth.) ; (, ) compile (smth.)   ; ~  make* a plan, draw* up a plan; ~   
 compose a letter; ~  draw* up   a statement; ~ 
 make* a list; 4. (, ) form (smth.) ; ~   
 form a company;        you must keep me company; 5. (,  ) build*   up (smth.) , collect (smth.) ; ~    build* up a library; 6. (  ) form (smth.)   ; ~ 
 form an opinion; ~     form a conception, get* an   idea; 7. (  ) total (smth.) , make*   (smth.) , come* to (smth.) ; ~     average;   
  it   will come to a considerable sum; 8. () be*;     that will be no trouble; ~,  1.    (, ) be*   formed; 2. ( ) accumulate; 3. (  
,  ) amount to.    
| = 1. () composite, compound; ~     composite signal; (   . .)   sectional; 2. (  
 -.) constituent,   component; ~ ; ~    component/constituent (part); ()   ingredient; ~  
 constituent   elements of water.    
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  condition, state; ~  state of   war; ~ 
 state of health;     ~ in good* condition; ( 
) doing   well;   ~ in a bad* state;     
 ~ be* in bad repair, be* out of   repair; 2. . state; 
 ~ gaseous state; 3. () fortune;   ~ 
   -. be* capable of doing smth.    
| = . 1.  () prosperity;   () solvency; 2. () solidity, strength, reliability; ~ 1.  ()   well-to-do; () solvent; 2. () well-founded, reliable.    
| = . 1.  ( .;     )   consist (of);  ~      the flat consists of three rooms;  ~      there are four people in   the family; 2. ( .;  ) consist (in); be*;    ~  , ... the difference is   that...; 3. (  ) be*; ~     belong to a trade union; ~  -. be*   attached to smb. ; ~      be*/serve on the active list; ~   . take* place, be* held; ( ) come*   off;  ~ not come off, not take place.    
| = . compassion;  ~  -. have* compassion for smb. ;  ~  -. out of compassion for smb; 
 ~ arouse compassion; ~ compassionate.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) join (smth.) ; (  ) dock (smth.) ; ~ . join; (  ) dock, be* docked.  
 = . contest, competition; ( .) match; ~  
 contest of wit; ~   race; ~   swimming contest/race; ~      match for the national football championship.  
 = . compete; ~   race; ~   try to outjest/outshine one another.  
 = . vessel.  
 = vascular.  
 = . icicle.  
 = . suckling.  
| = . coexistence;  ~ peaceful coexistence; ~ . coexist.  
 = . .  I 1, 2; ~ . .  1.     
| = . creation;  ~  since the world began, since the beginning of time.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  a hundred; 2. . . () hundreds; 3. 
. () squadron (of Cossacks).    
 = . colleague, associate partner.  
 = honeycomb attr. , cellular.  
| = 1. honeycomb attr. ; ~  comb-honey; 2. () honeycomb attr. , cellular.    
| = . , ~ . 1.  (,       
-.) collaborator, helper; 2. () employee, member of the staff;    ~ scientific/research worker.    
| = . 1.  ( . ) co-operate (with),   collaborate (with); 2. ( ) work; ~   work on a paper; ~ . 1.  co-operation,   collaboration; 
,    ~ economic, cultural co-operation;    ~ mutually benefitial   cooperation; 
 ~ foreign trade   cooperation;  ~ foreign   economic cooperation;  ~ business   cooperation;  ~ long-term   cooperation; 
 ~ multilateral   cooperation;  ~ industrial   cooperation; 2. ( -.) work; ( )   contributing; contributions pl.    
| = . (.) shake* (smth.) ; ~ . shake*; ~ . shaking, vibration; (  ) shock; ~  concussion of the brain.  
 = . honeycomb sg.  
| = hundredth; ~  the hundredth kilometre; ~  
-.  hundredth part of smth. ;  ~ one hundredth.  
 = . sauce; ( ) gravy;   ~ with  different dressing, in  different wrapper; ~ . sauce-boat.  
| = . participation; ( ) complicity; ~ 
. , ~ . collaborator, co-worker; () accomplice.  
 = . sofa.  
 = . wooden plough.  
 = . 1.  dry, get* dry; 2. () dry up, become* parched; 3. () dry up, evaporate; 4. ( -  ) wither, shrivel; 5. . (, ) pine, waste away;   ( . ) pine (for).    
 = . conservation; preservation; ~  conservation of energy; ~  preservation of peace;  -. 
 ~ take* smth. for safekeeping;  -.  ~ -. give* smb. smth. for safekeeping.  
 = surviving, extant;  ~ ( ) well-preserved.  
 = . .  1, 2, 3, 4; ~ . . 
 1, 2, 3.  
| = . safety, safekeeping, preservation;   ~ perfectly safe; ~ save.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  -.   ) preserve (smth.) ; . . look   after (smth.) ; 2. ( 
) maintain (smth.) keep* up   (smth.) ; ~  maintain order; ~    preserve/maintain peace; ~  
   maintain good relations; 3. (  -.) preserve (smth.) ,   keep* (smth.) , retain (smth.) (. 
.)   ;    preserve one`s   health, keep* fit; ~  preserve   one`s calm; ~    reserve the   right; ~  (   . .) remain in   force; 
      -., -. have* the pleasantest   memories of smb. , smth. ; ~   -.   preserve/retain a memory of smb. ; ~ -.      -. keep* smth. in memory of   smb. , keep* smth. as a souvenir of smb. ; 4. (  , , )   protect (smb., smth.) ;       protect clothes from the moth; 5. . . . (  )   keep* (smth.) ; ~      keep* food in the refrigerator; ~,  1.  remain, be* preserved;   
    the   ancient building was well preserved, the   ancient building had lasted well; 2. ( 
 -  ) keep*; 3. . ( ) wear* well; 
     he is/looks young for his age; 4. . 
. ( -.) be* kept.    
 = . . floscule, raceme.  
- = . Social Democrat; ~ social-democratic; ~ . Social Democracy.  
| = . socialization.  
| = . socialism; ~ . socialist.  
| = socialist; ~ , ~  socialist system.  
-| = : ~  conditions of daily life.  
- = socioeconomic, social and economic.  
| = social; ~  social sciences; ~  social position/status/ standing; ~  social origin; ~  social security.  
| = . sociologist; ~ . sociology.  
 = . social insurance.  
 = . () Christmas Eve;  ~ on Christmas Eve.  
| = . combination; ~  colour combination; ~  word combination, phrase; ~    combining/wedding of theory and practice; ~  color match;  ~  -. coupled with smth. , in combination with smth.  
| = .  . (.) combine (smth.) ; ~   be* a combination of; ~    combine/wed theory and practice; ~ .  . 1.  combine;     ~ 
   he combines energy with   brains; 2. . . () match, blend.    
 = . 1.  () composing, composition; 2. ( ) work; 3. () composition, essay; 4. . co-ordination.    
| = . co-ordinating; ~  co-ordinating conjunction.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  write* (smth.) ;   () compose (smth.) ; ~  write*   poetry; 2. () invent (smth.) , make* up   (smth.) ; ( ) tell* stories/fibs;   
. () make* it up.    
 = . ooze (out), trickle; ~  bleed*, ooze blood.  
| = . juiciness, succulence; ~ 1.  juicy,   succulent; 2. ( , ) full, blooming; 3. ( ) rich; ( 
)   lush; 4. ( , ) full-blooded, rich.    
| = sympathetically, with sympathy;  ~  
-. be* kind to smb. ;  ~   -. sympathize with smb. in his, her grief; ~ sympathetic; ~  sympathetic glance; ~  sympathetic response.  
| = . sympathy; ~   sympathy for another`s grief;  ~ out of sympathy (for);  ,   ~ meet* with no sympathy.  
 = . (.) sympathize (with), feel* (for); ~ 
-.  feel* for smb. `s grief, sympathize with smb. in his, her grief; ~ -.  be* in sympathy with smb. `s ideas;  ~ -. , -. have* no sympathy for smb. , smth.  
 = 1. . sympathetic; 2.  . . . sympathizer.    
 = .  : ~  screw up one`s eyes; ~ . screw up one`s eyes.  
 = . 1.  () union, alliance; 2. (  
 )   alliance;  ~ enter into an   alliance; 3. ( ) union;       .   the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic; 4. ( ) union; ~   
 writers` union; 5. . conjunction.    
| = . , ~ . ally; ~ allied; ~ 
 one`s undertakings/pled-ges as an ally.  
| = allied; ~  allied powers.  
 = . soybean, soya bean.  
 = . abatement; ~  falling-off of production.  
 = ,  1.  ( .;  ) fall* (from); 2. () abate; (  .) sink*;     the heat abated;     the swelling went down; 3. . . () hang* down.    
 = . ,  . spasm.  
 = spasmodic.  
 I = ,  (.) solder (smth.) ; . unite (smb.) , weld (smb.) together.  
 II = ,  (.) . 1.  ( )   make* (smb.) drunk; 2. (  ) make* a   drinker/drunkard (of).    
 = . 1.  () soldering; 2. ( ) soldered joint, seam; 3. . commissure, adhesion.    
 = . .  I 3.    
 = . . ( ) sleeping-bag.  
| = sleeping; ~  sleeping-car, sleeper; ~  sleeping-berth.  
 = . bedroom.  
 = . . sleep(ing).  
 = coupled, paired, twin, duplex.  
 = . asparagus.  
 = . pairing.  
 = ,  (.) couple (smth.) , pair (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . sports festival.  
| = . , ~ . ; ~ Spartan.  
 = ,  (.) cut* off (smth.) , unpick (smth.).  
 = . rescuer; ~ life(-saving); rescue attr. , escape attr. ; ~  life-buoy; ~  life-boat; ( ) sea-boat; ~  life rafts; ~  life jacket; ~ 
 emergence exit tipe; ~  life-saving raft.  
| = ,  (.) save (smb., smth.) , rescue (smb., smth.) ; ~  -. save smb.`s life; ~  rescue a drowning person; rescue/save smb. from drowning; ~! help!; ~ 
 (  ) save people`s lives; ~  rescue/salvage property; ~  save the situation; ~, 
 escape; ~  flee* to safety, take* refuge in flight;    succeed in escaping, get* away; ~,    parachute to safety;   
 he had a narrow escape; ~,  ! fly for your lives!  
| = . 1.  () rescuing, saving;   life-saving, rescue-work; ~     retirement of aircraft; 2. ( ) escape, safety;    ~   seek* safety in flight;      ~ -. , 
-.   owe one`s safety to smb. , smth. ; ~    there is no escape; 3. (,  ) salvation;      
 ~ that is our sole salvation;     ~ white/saving lie; 4. . Salvation.    
 = 1. . rescued; (  .)   salvaged; 2.  
. . . the rescued man*; . the   rescued, the survivors.    
 = thank you, thanks;  () ~! thank you very much!;  ~ () many thanks (for);    ~ let us be thankful for small mercies; and thank goodness for that;  
-.  ~ do* smth. for nothing.  
 = . rescuer, deliverer, saviour; ~ salutary, salvific; ~  sure remedy, wonder-working remedy.   = . . Saviour.  
 = . .  I.  
() = . . ().  
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = . sleep* (. .) ; slumber . ; , 
 ~ go* to bed;  -. ~ put* smb. to bed;  
   he sleeps like a log;  ! sleep well!; ~ . . .  :    I can `t get to sleep;  
   one sleeps well in the open air;  
   the best sleep comes just before morning.  
| = . unity, cohesion, team spirit; ~ united.  
 = . .  1.     
 = ,  1.  get* used to singing together; 2. . (   -.) fit   in with each other;   
-. fit in   well with smb. ;    they   get perfectly.    
 = . choir practice.  
 = ,  . coagulate; (o ) cake.  
 = . performance, show; . sight, display.  
 = . spectrum ( pl. -ra); ~  . video spectrum; ~ . spectral; ~  spectrum analysis; ~  . spectral absorption; ~  
. spectral coefficient; ~   . spectral composition of light.  
 = . . spectrogram.  
 = . . spectrography.  
 = . . spectrometer.  
 = . . spectroradiometer; ~ . spectroradiometric.  
 = . . spectroscope.  
 = . . spectrophotometer.  
 = . ( . ,  . ) 1.  speculate (in,   on); gamble; ~    gamble on a   rise in prices; ~  
     ( ) speculate on margin; ~    
  scalp; 2. (   ) take*   advantage (of), exploit (smth); cash in (on)   .    
 = . , ~ . speculator, profiteer; (  ) black marketeer.  
| = black-market attr. ; ~  . currency speculation; ~  . velvet . ; ~  black-market price.  
 = . 1.  speculation, black marketing,   profiteering; ( . ) . exploiting   (smth.) ; cashing-in (on) . ; 2. 
. . ( ,       
   )   gambling, jobbing, venture, speculation,   profiteering.    
 = . . .  
 = . speleologist; () pot-holer; spelunker 
.  
| = speleological; ~ . speleology.  
| = . ripeness; ~ ripe.  
 = . at first.  
 = . (  ) from the front; () in front;  ~ front view.  
 = . . sperm; ~ . . spermatozoon.  
 = . bad*, foul;   ~  it`s very stuffy/close in here.  
 = arrogant, haughty.  
 = . arrogance, haughtiness;  ~  -. take* smb. down a peg.  
 I = . .  1, 3.  
 II = . () ripen.  
 = . . .  
 = . . ;    ~ I`m in no hurry;    ~ there`s no hurry.  
| = . specialization; ~ .  . (.) 1.  ( -. )   give* (smb.) specialized training; 2. (    -.    
) concentrate (smth.) ;   ~ .  . ( . 
. , ,    . ) specialize (in).    
 = . , ~ . expert, specialist.  
| = 1. professionally;  -. ~ make*   a special study of smth. , go* in for smth.   professionally; 2. 
. () specially; ~     for your special benefit; 
  ~    ,    I came specially to   see you; ~ . (specialized) field;   ( .) profession line;      ~ not be doing the job one was   trained for; ~ special; (   npo 
 .) specialized;    ~  to order; ~    special/technical terms; ~     special/specialized schools;       this question is   too specialized.    
 = . specific features pl. , specific character.  
 = . specification;  ~ . weight specification; ~  . specification of cargo;  ~ 
. shipping specification;  ~ . price specification;  ~ . tariff specification;  ~ 
. specification of products.  
| = specific, characteristic; ~  
 characteristic features of art.  
 = . spice.  
 = . . . .  
 = . working clothes pl. , overalls pl. , boiler-suit.  
 = . (.) . bake (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) dismount (smb., smth.) ; ~, 
 dismount.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  hurry, hasten; ~    hurry/push on; ~   -. hasten to   the help of smb. ; ~   hurry to the   station; ( ) be* afraid of   missing one`s train;  ~ be* always in a   hurry;  ~! don`t be in a hurry!;      he hurried home;  
    he ran quickly downstairs; 2. . . ( ) be* fast; ~      be* ten minutes fast;    - 
  .  haste makes waste;   more haste less speed;  ~ unhurriedly,   deliberately.    
 = . . .  
| = . . hurry, rush;  ~ in one`s haste;  ~   
 in the hurry he was overlooked.  
| = in a hurry, urgently, without delay; ~  leave* in a great hurry; ~ 1.    () pressing, urgent; ( 
 .)   busy; ~  rush job, urgent work; ~    pressing/urgent business; ~    urgent order; 2. () hurried, rapid.    
 = ,  become* a habitual drunkard, take* to the bottle.  
 = . speedometer.  
 = . . dive, go* into a dive: ~   dive on the target.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  saw* (smth.) off,    
  saw* off the top of a tree; 3. () file down (smth.).    
 = . . .  
| = . back;   bend* one`s back;  ~ on one`s back; ,  ~   stand*, sit* with one`s back to the light;  -.    stab smb. in the back;  ~  -. behind smb.`s back;  -.   ~ have* been through smth. one self;    ~ work all the hours that are made;  ~  -. , 
-. turn one`s back on smb. , smth.  
| = . back;   ~ ( ) straight-backed.  
 = . 1.  (  ) spinning; 2. () spinning tackle.    
 = . spinner.  
 = spinal, dorsal; ~  dorsal fin; ~  spinal cord; ~  spine, spinal column.  
 = of the spinal cord  .  
 = . spiral; () spiral spring; ~ spiral; ~ 
 spiral; ~  spiral/coil spring.  
 = . alcohol, spirit;  ~ methylated spirit; ~  . . . . spirits pl. , hard liquor; ~ . alcoholic; ~  alcoholic drinks.  
 = . spirit-lamp.  
 = alcoholic, spirituous; (  ) spirit attr. , alcohol attr.  
 = . writing; ~    . writing sums off an account.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () list, listing, roll;    ~ employment sheet; ~    ( ) telephone directory/book;   ~  mailing list; ~    register of shareholders; ~      register of   debentures; ~   banned   list; ~  register of voters; ~    slate . ; ~ ,   
      list of authorized signatures; ~     . muster-roll; ~ 
      free list; ~    ( 
) list of subscribers;   ~    casulty list; 
     be* on the books/list;   ~   (, )     be on a problem list;  ~ draw* up    list, make* out a list; list; 2. () record; 3. ( ) copy.    
 = ,  1.  (.; ) copy   (smth.) out; 
   copy   out the lecture timetable; 2. (.; -.  -.) copy (smth.) ;   crib (smth.) . ; 
      crib  friend`s essay; 3. ( .; 
   )   use (smb., smth.) as  model; 4. (.;   )   write* (smth.) off; 
    write* off a debt;     
 write* off obsolete equipment; 5. (.) . discharge (smb.) ; ~,  1.  ( . ) write* (to), get* in   touch (with) by letter; 2. . be* discharged.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . push (smth.) , shove (smth.) ; 
. get* rid (of), kick (smb.) out.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () knitting-needle; 2. () spoke;  
,  ~     he doesn`t count; he is the fifth   wheel of the coach.    
| = match attr. ; ~  match-box.  
| = . match;  ~ light* a match;   ~ as thin as a match-stick.  
 I = . () alloy; ~    alloy of copper and gold.  
 II = . () floating; ( ) rafting; ~    the floating/rafting of timber.  
 = I, II . .  I, II.  
 I = ,  (.; ) fuse (smth.) , alloy (smth.) (. .) ,     alloy iron and chromium.  
 II = ,  (.) () float (smth.) ; ( ) raft (smth.) ; . . get* rid (of).  
| = 1. floated, rafted; ~  floated/rafting   timber; 2. (  ) floatable; ~    floatable river.    
 = . () rafter.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () join (smth.)   , bind* (smth.) ; (  ) raft   (smth.) ; 2. () close up (smth.) ; 3. () unite (smb., smth.) , rally   (smb., smth.) ; ~,    () rally, unite.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  weave* (smth.) ;     make*  wreath; 2. () splice (smth.) ; () lock   (smth.) ; () plait (smth.) ; .   interweave* (smth.) , interlock (smth.) ;   ~,  be* interwoven, be*   interlaced (. .) ; (  .) be*   tangled; ( , 
) be* locked,   lock.    
 = . 1.  junction; . plexus; ~  knot   of arteries; 2. (, ) tangle; . blending;   mixture; ~  mixture/combination   of circumstanes.    
| = . , ~ . gossip, taleteller;  ~ inveterate gossip, scandalmonger; ~,  gossip, talk scandal.  
| = . piece of gossip; . gossip sg. , tittle-tattle sg. ;  ~ scandal sg. , backbiting sg.  
 = straight from the shoulder; . carelessly, in an offhand manner.  
() = . . ().  
| = . . make* a blunder; slip up; ~   
! slipped up that time!  
 = . uniting, rallying (round), stiffening.  
| = . cohesion, solidarity; ~ 1.  ()   close-packed interlocking; ~    shoulder to shoulder; 2. () united; ~  united   collective.    
| = 1. solid; (  )   all-round, overall; ()   continuous, unbroken; ~  solid wall;   ~  solid mass; ~  solid ice; ~    unbroken forest; ~  hundred   per cent electrification; 2. 
. (   )   sheer, pure; ~  sheer delirium; ~    sheer nonsense; ~  nothing but   trouble, incessant trouble.    
 = completely, entirely; ( ) uninterruptedly; ~ 
 -. thickly strewn with smth. ; ~   on every hand, at every step.  
 = . . .  
| = . .  :   ~ there was - once upon a time; it`s no more.  
 = flattened; ( , ) flat; ~  flattened bolt; ~  narrow skull.  
 = ,  (.) flatten (smth.) ; ~,  become* flat.  
() = . c. ().  
 = . . .  
 = . fellow campaigner.  
 = . ( ) early in the morning; ( ) so early.  
 = . .  II.  
 = 1. . calmly, quietly, peacefully; (    
 .) serenely,   tranquilly, ~! steady!; ~  sleep*   peacefully;  ~! sleep well!; 2.  . . . ( 
) it is   quiet/peaceful; 3.  . . .  :  
 ~ one`s   mind is at rest.    
| = 1. (,  ) calm, tranquil; ~oe    calm sea; 2. (  ) at ease   predic. , easy in one`s mind predic. ;    ~ feel* at ease;  ~! don`t worry!;       I have no fears for him,   I`m quite easy in my mind about him; 3. ( ) calm, quiet; ~    calm voice; ~  calm movements; 4. ( ) peaceful,   quiet; ~  peaceful conversation,   quiet chat; 5. (, 
) placid,   quiet; ~  placid/serene child*; ~   
 placid/quiet horse; 6. (  ) peaceful, tranquil;   ~  peaceful life; ~    tranquil/peaceful sleep; 7. (  ) restful, soothing; ~    restful/soothing colour; 8. . () comfortable; ~ 
   comfortable shoes; ~ ! good night!    
| = . 1.  (  ) quiet, repose, calm,   stillness; tranquillity;   ~ calm and   tranquillity; 2. () peace, public order;  ~   break*/disturb the peace;     ~ breach of the peace; 3. ( , ) serenity,   tranquillity; ~ , 
 ~ peace of   mind.    
 = : ~  . from time immemorial.  
 = ,  (.) rinse (smth.) , rinse out (smth.).  
 = ,  1.  come* down; 2. . (  
) scramble   down/out; 3. ( ) roll down, trickle   down; 4. ( , ) slip   down; 
      his   hat slipped back off his forehead.    
 = crawling.  
 = . . .  
 = in full.  
 = . . .  
 = . sponsor.  
 = . argument, dispute; () discussion; -
 ~ monetary dispute;  ~ foreign trade dispute;  ~ patent dispute; ~   contractual dispute; ~   dispute over a claim;  ~ commercial dispute; ~  undoubtedly, of course, it is self-evident.  
 = . . spore.  
 = sporadic.  
| = ,  1.  ( .  . ) argue (with   smb. about), dispute (with smb. over,   about); have* an argument (with smb. about);     ~ they had long argument;    
  ~ there`s no accounting for   taste, tastes differ, everyone to his taste; 2. ( .;   ) bet* (smb.) ,   have* a beth (with); 3. () contend; (   
.) compete.    
| = . . () come* off, turn out well; 
 ~ the work is going fine;    ~ everything he puts his hand to turns out well.  
 = disputable, debatable, controversial; ~  controversial question; ~  disputable/moot point.  
 = . . .  
 = . sport (. .) ; sports pl. ;  ~ winter sports; ~   indoor sports; ~    outdoor sports;  ~ university sports;  ~ go* in for sport.  
| = 1. sports attr. ; ~  games; ~   
 sports grading; ~    sports public; ~    sports ground; ~  sports press; ~   
 sports dress; ~  sports   writer; ~  sports hall; ~  sports   kit; ~  sports equipment; ~   
 sports festival; ~    sports movement; ~e 
 sporting   contest, match; 2. (  )   athletic(-looking), outdoor;  ~    look athletic, have* an outdoor look;    ~  for the fun of the thing, to   test one`s prowess.    
 = . sportsman*, athlete; ~ . sportswoman*, athlete.  
 = . flutter, flutter down; . dart, spring*.  
| = . , ~ . pa. arguer, disputant;   ~ he loves arguing.  
 = . quick; profitable.  
 = . way, method, mode; ~  mode of expression; ~ 
 way to use; () directions for use; ~ 
 mode/method of production;  ~ in this way; 
 ~ in a different way, differently;      ~ one way or another.  
| = . 1.  ability, power; ~    ability/power to move; 2. . . ( )   capability, ability sg. , aptitude sg. ;   ~   language ability sg. ,    talent for languages sg. ; ~     aptitude/gift for mathematics;      ~ extremely able person, man* of great ability/abilities; ~ 1.  (   . ,  . ) capable (of); ~     able-bodied; ~ 
  capable of   sacrifice;  ~     he is   capable of working day and night;  ~     he is capable of anything; 2. () capable, clever, able; ~   
 gifted student;  ~    very clever/bright little girl.    
 = . (.) contribute (to), conduce (to), be* conducive (to), promote (smth.) ; ~   promote learning; ~  aid/facilitate development; ~ 
 -. contribute to smb.`s happiness; be* conductive to smb.`s happiness; ~ -.    further smb.`s aspirations;  ~ -. be* greatly conducive to smth. , do* much to promote smth.  
 = . 1.  . (        
) spot; 2. (  ) spot, spot   announcement.    
 = . .  1, 2, 3.  
| = ,  1.  ( . ) stumble (over),   trip (over); 2. . ( ,   ) hesitate, stop short; 3. . ( ) go* wrong, trip   up; 4. 
. . (  ) lurch along,   stagger along;  ~ stumble along.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  . realize, remember; 
 on second thoughts;    he realized before it was too late.  
 = . (-.) from the right; (-.) on/to the right (of); ~   to his right, on right side; ~   on the right (of the road).  
| = justly; ( .) fairly, impartially; 
 ~ be* just/fair, do* the right thing;  ~ be* fair in one`s judgements; ~ . 1.  justice;   ( .) fairness, impartiality;    ~ sense of justice; ~ 
   for fairness sake; 2. () correctness;  
    ~ to give him his due, to do him justice; ~ 1.  just; ( .)   fair; impartial;  ,  ~ 
   he is a stern but just man*; ~    fair/impartial judge; ~  fair trial;   ~  just demand; 2. (  ) justifiable,   warranted, just; ~ 
 justifiable anger; 3. ( ) correct,   justified, right; ~  justified   remark; ~  correct   reasoning/argument.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () reference; 2. () information; 
    ~ apply for information; 3. () reference, certificate; ~      reference from ( one`s place   of) work.    
 = ,  (.) . celebrate (smth.) , keep* (smth.) ; ~   celebrate one`s birthday; ~  hold* a house-warming party.  
| = ,  1.  ( .; ,   
 ) manage (smth.) , cope (with);   ~   cope with one`s work;     ~    he is doing well;   ,  ~  -. make* short work of   smth. ;  
  I can do it   alone/myself;      he`ll   never be able to manage it; 2. ( .;    
 )   control (smth.) ; ( )   manage (smb., smth.) ;       he is hard to manage; 3. ( .;  ) inquire (after);   ~   inquire after smb. `s health; ~     consult a dictionary; ~  
-.   ,  -. find* out smth. from smb. ;     
 control one self take* a   grip on one self.    
| = . reference book;  ~ railway-guide; 
 ~ telephone directory; ~ reference attr. ; ~  inquiry bureau (office), information bureau; ~  reference books pl.  
| = ,  1.  (.) ask (smb., smth.) ; (   .; 
 ) inquire (about, after),   ask (about, after); 
  ask   smb.`s name;    ask about a   train;   ~? who asked you?; 2. (.;  ) question (smb.,   smth.) ; ~  ask questions on the work   (that was) set;  ~ be* very exacting; 3. (.; .; ) ask (for); ~    -. ,  ask smb.`s   permission, advice; 4. (.;  ) ask (for);    
  ~? were there any calls for me?; 5. (.) . ( -. )   charge (smth.) , ask (smth.) ; ~  
-.      -. charge smb. ten   roubles for smth. ; 6. ( .;   ) make*   (smb.) answer;      you will   have to answer for that; ~,  . 1.  ( .,   ) ask   smb.`s permission/leave; ,        leave* without asking any one`s   permission; 2. . .  : ~  
. . .   one would like to know; 3. . ( .;  
  ):        you will have to   answer for that.    
 = . . .  
 = . . sprint; dash.  
 = . . sprinter.  
| = . (.) syringe (smth.) ; ~ . syringe.  
 = . (.) get* rid (of), pack (smb.) off.  
 = . (.) provoke (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () demand; ~,      . price-dependent demand;    ~ . excessive demand; 
 ~ .   keen demand; ~   . demand for   credit, demand for advance; ~      job demand; ~  
 market demand;   ~    . direct demand;   ~   demand for goods;    ~ unsatisfied (back log)   demand;  ~ . deferred demand;   
 ~ . effective demand,   effective consumer demand;  ~   consumer demand;  ~ . fixed   (stable, steady) demand;  ~ be   on demand; 
 ~ meet (satisfy)   demand; ~   supply and demand;       ~ there is a great   demand for these goods; 2. . ()  :   ~    all the more is expected of you;    ~,  ~ without asking (leave).    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 3.  
 = . not fully awake; ~  ,    he was too heavy with sleep to make out (what was going on).  
 = . . octopus.  
 = ,  ( . ) jump off (smth.) , jump down (from);    jump down the steps;   
 jump into a ditch.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . sprinkle (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . conjugate; ~ . . be* conjugated.  
 = . . conjugation.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  frighten (smb.,   smth.) away;   frighten deer*   away; 2. (,  
-.) put* (smb.)   on his, her guard.    
 = . . .  
 = .  :  -.  ~ keep* smth. hidden away; 
,  -. - ~ unearth smth. , rescue smth. from obscurity;  -.  ~ bury smth.  
 = . 1.  ( ) descent; ()   lowering; ~ 
  descent of the mountain,   the way down; ~    launching;   ( ) letdown 2. () draining; 3. ( ) slope;     ~, ~ -. permit smb. no liberties; be*   tough with smb. , crack down on smb.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) lower   (smb., smth.) , put* (smth.) down, let*   (smth.) down; ~   
 lower   workers down the shaft; ~  lower the   flag; ~ 
 put* down the gangway; ~    pull/ let* down the curtain/blind;    -.   kick smb.   downstairs; 2. (  -  ) launch (smth.) ; (   ) lower (smth.) ; 3. (  )   send* (smth.) out;   send*   out a directive; 4. (,   -.) release   (smth.) ; ~   
 unleash a dog;   ~    let the dogs lose; 5. (, ) let* (smth.) out; ~    drain the water off; ( ) let* out the   water, take* out the plug; 6. (  , ) empty   (smth.) ; ~  drain a pond; ~  let*   down a tyre; 7.:   the tyre has   gone down, the tyre is flat; 8. . (  ) reduce one`s   weight;    lose* five   kilograms; 9. . () pardon (smth.) ;     pull the trigger;   (   ) drop  stitch;  
 in  slipshod manner, anyhow; ~,  1.    come* down, go* down, descend; (    ) come*/go* downstairs; ~  ,    come*/go* down the stairs descend   the stairs, steps; ~   go* down to   the cellar; ~  
 come* down a hill;   ~   climb down a tree; ~ no   
 let* one self down by a rope; ~      go* downstream;     one`s stocking was coming down; 2. ( .;  , ) settle   (on), alight (on); ( 
) land (on);   . (   . .) descend, spread*   over;     night   descended upon the earth; 3. . . (  )   slope down (towards);        the shore sloped/ran down   to the sea; 4. . . () hang*, hang* down;   
   come* down to earth.    
 = drain attr.  
| = : ~  trigger; ~  trigger mechanism; ~  sear-spring.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2.  
 = after, later;  ~ not long after; ~   a few days later.  
| = tangled, disarranged; . muddled; ( ) incoherent; ~  untidy hair sg. ; ~  tangled threads.  
 = . 1.  (.;   )   (en)tangle (smth.) ; . muddle (smth.) ,   confuse (smth.) ; ~  tangle threads; ~    -. disarrange smb.`s hair; 2. (.) . (  ) confuse   (smb.) ; 3. (.  .) take* ( smth. , smb. for); 4. (.; ) hobble (smth.) ; ~ 
-.   , ,  upset* smb.`s calculations, plans; ~ . 1.  become*   entangled; . become* confused/ muddled,   be* in a muddle; 2. . () be* mixed up, be* in a   muddle; 3. . () make* a mistake, get*   into a muddle.    
| = . 1.  companion; (  .)   fellow-traveller; 2. (.; ,   -.)   companion (of); 3. ( ) satellite; 4. () sputnik, artificial Earth satellite; ~ . .  1.     
 = . 1.  ( )  :  ~ hibernation; 2. ( ) lethargy, sleepiness.    
| = 1. . sleeping;  ~ feign   sleep, pretend to be asleep; 2.  . . . sleeper, sleeping man*.    
 = ,  . work, span into action.  
 = ,  (   ) fall* into step; work in harmony;    they are not working as team, they haven`t got into step.  
 = . (  ) good teamwork, co-ordination.  
 = () worn, worn-out; ~  worn-out engine.  
 = . . .  
 = I, II . .  I, II.  
| = . 1.  comparison; 2. ( ) simile;  ~ .   degrees of comparison;  ~,  ~  -.   , -. in comparison with smb. , smth. ;      ~ 
     considerable increase compared with   last year; 
     ~  -. ,   -. it cannot be compared with smb. ,   smth. , there can be no comparison between   smb. , smth. ;   ~ beyond/out of   all comparison.    
 = I,  ( .  .;  ) compare ( smb. , smth. with).  
 II = ,  ( .  .;   ) make* (smb., smth.) equal;     balance income and expenditure.  
 III = ,  (.;  ) level (smth.) off; make* (smth.) flush/ level;  -.   raze smth. to the ground.  
 = ,  ( . ) 1.  merge (with); 2. . ( ) draw* level   (with).    
| = comparatively; ~  -. , -. compared with smb. , smth. ; ~ comparative; ~   comparative method of inquiry; ~  . comparative degree.  
 = . .  1; ~ . ( . ) be* compared (with);   ~  -. , -. bears no comparison with smb. , smth.  
 = . .  II  ; ~ . ( . ) be* the equal (of).  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () strike* (smb.,   smth.) down; . overcome* (smb.) ;      the soldier was down by a   bullet;    he was laid low   by illness; 2. () astound (smb.) ; ~,    fight*; ( . ) . ()   have* a battle (at); ~  
 fight*   the enemy;    have* a   battle at chess; ~ . battle; ~ ,   ... battle of...;  ~ give*   battle;  ~ lose* a battle.    
 = . .    1; ~ . . .  
 = 1. () at once, immediately,   instantly;   ~     his mood changed at once; 2. () just;   ~   our   camp is just across the river; 3. (  ) all at once;       ~ you needn`t pay it all at   once; 4. () simultaneously; 
 ~ all   together;    ~! don`t all speak   at once; one at time, please!    
 = . . shame.  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  ()   disgrace (smb.) ; 2. . . () tell* (smb.) off,   rate (smb.) soundly; ~,  .   disgrace one self.    
 = ,  1.  grow* together; ( )   knit*, mend; 2. ( .;   ) become*   a part (of).    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  joining; ( ) jointing;   (, ) splicing; ()   knitting; 2. () fusing, amalgamation.    
| I = . 1.  () environment; surroundings   pl. ; 
 ~ geographical   environment;  ~ working-class   environment/ surroundings; ,    ~ literary, artistic   environment;   ~ in our   circle(s)/set;  ~  among scientists,   in the scientific world;     ~ protection of the environment; 2. 
. . medium.    
 II = . ( ) Wednesday;  ~ on Wednesdays.  
 = 1. ( ) among; amid, amidst . ;   ~ ,  among us, you; in our, your   midst; 2. ( ) in the middle (of);  ~    stand* in the middle of the room;   
 ~  get* up in the middle of the   night.    
| = Mediterranean; ~  the Mediterranean countries.  
 = . fair to middling, so-so; () moderately.  
 = Central Asiatic.  
 = medieval; of the Middle Ages  .  
 = . the Middle Ages pl.  
| = average annual; ~  average annual temperature; ~   average annual grain yield/harvest.  
| = c.  :  ~ something in between;  ~ on an average;   ~ average, come* to;  () ~ above (below) the average.  
 = average monthly; ~  average monthly wage.  
 = average daily.  
| = 1. ( , ) middle; ~    middle window; ~   medium   frequency; ~   medium waves; ~     medium shot; 2. ( ,   . 
.) middle, medium,   average; ~ , ~    medium-size(d) attr. ;  ~    middle-weitght boxer; ~ 
 medium/average   height;  ~  a man* of   average/medium height; 3. ( ) mean . ; ( )   average; ~  average speed; ~    average/mean temperature; ~     average output quota; 4. . () ordinary, average;   ~ 
 average abilities; ~    ordinary actors;   the   Middle East; ~  the Middle Ages; ~    
. neuter(gender); ~  middle finger;   ~  . the middle ear; ~    secondary education; ~    secondary school; high school . ;    ~  middle-aged person.    
 = . centre, hub.  
| = . 1.  means pl. ; ~     mass media; ~   (    ) first-aid equipment;   ~  conveyance sg. ; means of   conveyance;  ~ means of   conveyance;  ~ by every means;      ~  he`ll stop at nothing; 2. () remedy;  ~   dressings; dressing material sg. ; 3. . (,  )   means; ~ 
 . means of   circulation;  ~ . currency   resources; ~        . funds in roubles and foreign currency;    ~ earnings, returns, receipts,   proceeds;  ~ money (resources);    ~ 
. borrowed funds;    ~ . frozen funds; 
 ~ .   credit funds;  ~ . liquid   funds;  ~ . circulating funds;   ~  . instrument of payment, means   of payment; ~  . assets,   means of payment;  ~ .   borrowed funds; ~  . capital   (investment, producer`s) goods; 
   ~ . internal funds; ~     . authorized capital; ~     . funds of self-supporting   organizations; ~  means of   subsistence/livelihood;      ~ assign large sums (of money);    ~ (well) within one`s means;   ~   beyond one`s means* 4. medium; ~  medium for   advertising.    
 = . .  
 = . 1.  cut; 2. ( ) microscopic section.    
 = . .    6.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  cut* (smth.) ; ()   cut* (smth.) off/away; ( .) lop   (smth.) ; 2. . ( 
) fail (smb.) ; 3. (  -. ) shut* (smb.)   up;   . slice a ball;     take* a short cut.    
 = . . ( ) fail, flunk.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) copy (smth.).  
 = . .  III  ; ~ . . 
.  
 = (.) . related (to); . akin (to);   ~ we are related; he is a relation of mine.  
 = . .  2; ~ . ( . ) become* very close (to), take* (to); () get* fond (of).  
 = . affinity.  
 = . 1.  ( ) period; term;   ( 
 .) stretch . ; ~      to be paid within five   days;   ~ within the shortest   possible time, in a very short (space of)   time;   ~a when the term expires;     ~   you have three hours; 2. ( ) deadline, date, time;    ~ 
 service life;    ~  warranty life; ,   
 ~ long/short term; ~    deadline, time allowed; 
 ~    expiry date;  ~ normative period;   () ~  service life; ~    . pay-back time (period); ~  due   date; ~  date of payment, due date,   payment period, date fixed for payment; ~    delivery time (date);  ~    time limit;  ~ 
 average   service life; ~  durability,   endurance, life, lifetime, service life,   time limit, working time; ~ 
 .   depreciable life; ~  .   life of investments; ~  . term of a   bill; ~  . serviceable life,   applicable time; ~  ()   duration; ~   licence term; ~    
 period of validity of an   agreement; ~  delivery date; ~    credit period, term of credit;   
 ~  useful life; ~    storage (shelf) life;  ~ in/on   time;  ~ before (its) time, early;  ~   to time;   ~ arrive on time;    ~ the moment has arrived;      ~ do* the work in time;  ~  time   ran out long ago;  ~ for a certain period;   
() ~! give me time!; ( ) just   you wait!    
| = urgently, promptly; ~  leave* in a hurry;  ~ 
   he needs this textbook urgently, he is in urgent need of this textbook;  ~    . . a means, etc. must be found without delay;   ~  it must be done without delay; ~ 1.  ()   pressing, urgent; ~  urgent business;   ~  pressing order; ~ 
   express/prompt delivery; ~  rush   print, quick print; ~  express   telegram;  ~  without delay;    ~  take* urgent measures; 2. ( 
  )   fixed-term attr. ; fixed-date attr. ; ~   
 fixed-date payment; ~  deposit   account/time deposit.    
 = . 1.  () felling; 2. ( ) frame of logs;   () crib; ( ) log   house/cabin.    
 = ,  (.) () fell (smth.) ; cut* (smth.) down; (, ) chop (smth.) off; ( .) cut* (smth.) off.  
 = . . .  
 = . upsetting; wrecking; () breakdown; failure; ~ 
,  upsetting/wrecking of the plan, work; ~  breakdown of negotiations.  
 = I,  1.  (.; -. ) pick   (smth.) ; 
  pick a flower;      break* off a sprig of   lilac;   pick an apple; 2. (.; 
) tear* (smth.) off;   break* (smth.) off;  
 tear* off   a lock;   ,  -.    snatch one`s smb.`s hat off; 3. (.; ) strip (smth.) ; 
    strip a thread; 4. (.;   
-.)   upset* (smth.) , wreck (smth.) ; (-.   ) frustrate (smth.) , foil (smth.) ;     upset* the work;     upset* a lesson; ~  wreck the   negotiations;   foil/frustrate   a plot, render a plot abortive; 5. ( .  . ) . () vent (   smth. on);    -. blow* off   at smb. ;   strain/lose* one`s   voice;    -. rip the   trappings/covers off smth. , take* the lid   off smth.    
 II = ,  (.; , ) level (smth.).  
 = ,  1.  ( -.     ) come* off;       the door has come off its hinges; 2. () break* off, dislodge   itself; 3. (,  ) lose* one`s   grip/foothold, slip off; 4. ( , ) break* loose;       the dog broke loose   from its chain; 5. (   
) spring* up   from;    start up; 6.:   
   escape one`s lips; 7. . ( ) miscarry, break*   down, fail; ! it`s all up!;    
  his voice broke;        like a bull at a gate.    
 = . .  II.  
 = . scratch, graze, abrasion.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . (.; ) scratch (smth.) ; ~   scratch one`s hand.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   lift (smb.) down, help (smb.) down; 2. (    . .) put* (smb.)   off.    
| = . quarrel; () tiff, squabble;   ~  -. have* quarreled with smb. ;    ~ - - they quarrelled over smth.  
 = ,  (.) set* (smb.) at loggerheads, put* (smb.) against each other, cause a quarrel between (smb.) ; ~, 
 ( . ) quarrel (with); (- ) squabble (with).  
 = . . .  
| = . . loan;  ~ loan of money;  ~ long-term loan;  ~ short-term loan;  ~ interest bearing loan;  ~ single loan;  ~ fixed-date loan; ~    loan in foreign currency; ~  
 loan against security; ~   real estate loan; ~   loan at interest; ~    loan against securities; ~     installment loan;  ~ purpose-oriented loan; ~    loans and discounts; ~ . . ; ~ loan; ~  loan capital; ~ 
 loan interest, interest on loan capital.  
 = . . lender.  
 = ,  (. ., . .) lend* (smb., smth.) , loan (smb., smth.).  
 = ,  (.) expile (smb.) , deport (smb.).  
 = ,  ( . ) quote (smb., smth.) as an authority; cite (smth.) ; () plead (smth.) ; ~  
,  ,  plead illness, headache, fatigue.  
| I = . () exile, transportation;  ~ in exile.  
 II = . ( ) reference (to).  
 = 1. . exiled; 2.  . . . exile, deportee.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) pour (smth.) ; ~    pour/put* corn into sacks, sack corn.  
 = ,  shrink.  
| = . . stabilizer; ~  voltage stabilizer; ~ . stabilization;  ~ stabilization of economy; ~  stabilization of currency; ~ .  . (.) stabilize (smth.) ; ~ . 
 . be* stabilized, become* stable; ~() .  . 
. ().  
| = . . balanced, stabilized; ~  
 regulated power supply; ~ stabilizing; ~ 
 . stabilizing amplifier.  
| = . stability; ~   . channel gain stability; ~ stable.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( -.    
 ) stand* (smb.) ,   make* (smb.) stand up; 
      stand* the child* on a chair; 2. (   -.) put*   (smb.) ; . (  )   appoint (smb.) ; ~ -.   put* smb.   on duty; ~ -.   put*/set* smb.   to work at a lathe; 3. (, ) put* (smb.) ,   station (smb.) ; ~ -.   make* smb.   stand in a row; 4. ( -.  -. )   put* (smb.) ; ~ -. 
 ,     put* smb. in an   awkward, a hopeless position; 5. (,  -.) put*   (smth.) , place (smth.) , set* (smth.) ;   ( .) stand* (smth.) ; ~ -.     put* smth. in a cupboard; ~ 
   put* the kettle on; ~    put* the   flowers in water; ~  plant/fix a post;   ~  -. put* up a monument to   smb. , erect a monument to smb. ; 6. (  -   ) stake   (smth.) , bet* (smth.) ; ~   back a   horse; ~     put* one   thousand roubles on a horse; 7. (   ) set*   (smth.) ; ~  set* a clock/watch; ~    -. place smb.`s voice; 8. () install (smth.) , fix   (smth.) ; ~ ,   . . install a   telephone, bath etc. ; ~ 
 lay* mines; 9. (    . .) apply   (smth.) , ~  -. cup smb. ; ~    apply leeches;   10. () put* (smth.) on; ~    put* a sole on; ~ 
   put*/fit a lining in;   11. (  ) put* (smth.) ;   ( ) give* (smth.) ; ~  put* a   full stop;   12. . () put* (smth.) up, build*   (smth.) ;   13. (, ) organize   (smth.) ; () make* (smth.) ; ~    make* experiments;   14. (   ) stage   (smth.) ; put* (smth.) on the stage, direct   (smth.) ; ~  direct a play;   15. (, ) propose (smth.)   , move (smth.) ; ~ 
     put* the question to the vote; 16.: ~ 
-.   -.   place/put* the blame for   smth. on smb. ; ~ -.  set* smb. a   task; ~ -.   hold* smb. up as an   example; ~  lay* down conditions;    
  set* oneself the aim; ~    set* a record; ~  
 -.   officially criticize/admonish smb. ; ~     
 stake one`s all;     ~,       ~ -. attach not the slightest   importance to smth. ; (-.) have* no   regard for smb. ; ~ -.   rate   smth. above everything; ~ -.     set* smb. ; on his, her feet; ~ 
   state/posit/propound a question.    
| I = . 1.  () rate; ~  rate of   wages;  
 ~ at the highest rate; 2. (  ) stake; 3. ( .; ,  ) reliance   (on);  ~  -
. , -.   rely/count on smb. , smth. ; 4. . ( 
 ,    -.)  ~ discount rate; 
 ~   preferential rate; ~      rates on the world money market;    ~ taxation rate; ~ 
    rates of duties;  ~ rate of   interest;  ~ market rate;    ~ tariff rates; ~ 
  rent   rates; ~   labour (wage)   rate; ~   overhead rate; ~     
 insurance rate; ~      rate of storage charges;   ~   loan (lending) rate;   
 ~ prevailing rate;     ~ rate of interest;  ~   freight rate.    
 II = . . headquaters; ~  General Headquarters, G.H.Q.  
| III = .  :  ~ confrontation;  -.  ~ ... confront smb. with...  
 = . creature, protege.  
 = . ( .  . ,  . ) shutters.  
 = . () horse mackerel.  
 = . stadium ( pl. -dia).  
 = . stage.  
 = gregarious; ~  herd/gregarious instinct.  
 = . herd; (, ) flock; ~  herd of cows.  
 = . (length of) service;  ~ length of service; ~ 
  time spent on scientific work;  ~ five years service.  
 = . practical student, fieldworker; ( ) special student.  
 = . be* on trial; (  ) do* fieldwork, be* on a special) course, undergo* qualification.  
| = . 1.  ( ) period of trial; 2. ( ) practical study,   fieldwork; ~  
 training at   plants;  ~ period of training; 
 ~   process of training;  ~ conduct   training.    
 = . long-distance man*; ( ) long-distance runner; ~ long-distance attr. ; ~  long-distance event.  
 = . glass,tumbler; ~  glass of water.  
 = . steelworker.  
 = : ~ steel foundry, steelworks; ~  steel foundry.  
 = steel-rolling attr.  
 = ,  1.  (.) push (smb., smth.)   (off); 
 -. , -.     push smb. , smth. into the water;    -.   push smb. away; 2. (.; 
 ) knock (smb.,   smth.) together; . cause a clash   (between);    make*   one billiard ball hit another;    -.  knock smb.`s heads together;   . set* smb. at loggerheads; 3. ( .  .; 
  )   bring* (smb.) into contact (with); 
.   bring* (smb.) up against (smth.) ; ~,  ( 
. ) 1.  (     ) collide (with); run*/cannon into each   other; . (  ) clash   (with); 
  the floes   collided;    their   interests clashed; 2. () come* across one another,   run* into each other, run* into (smb.) ;   . be* confronted/faced (with), run*   into (smth.) ;    
 we   ran into each other in the doorway;     
 be* faced   with reality, be* confronted with the facts   of life.    
 = . steel;  ~ high-grade steel; ~ steel attr. ; ( ) steel-grey; . of steel  . ; ~  steel construction sg. ; ~  man* of steel; ~  will of iron, iron will; ~  nerves of steel.  
 = . chisel.  
 I = . . ( ) figure.  
 II = . 1.  (   ) camp; 2. ( 
) camp (. .).    
 III = . . mill.  
 = . 1.  standard; (     -.) standard method;  ~   state standard;  ~ manufacturing   standard;  ~ international   standard;  ~ branch standard;    ~ ecological standard;    ~ operational standard; 2. (, ) cliche, stereotype;   stock tricks pl.    
| = . standardization; ~ .  . (.) standardize (smth.).  
| = 1. standard attr. ; (     
) mass-produced, standardized;   ~  
 unified structural   elements; ~  standard/standardized house;   ~  standard format; ~      standard film; ~    mass-produced furniture; 2. . () trite, commonplace.    
 = . stanitsa (large Cossack village).  
| = 1. lathe attr. ; machine-tool attr. ; 2. .  : ~ 
 (medium/heavy)   machine-gun; ~  heavy weapons pl. ; 3. .  : ~  easel-painiting.    
| = . machine-tool construction; ~ machine-tool attr.  
 = I,  1.  ( ) stand*;     
 stand* by the wall;      form a row;    
 go* back   to one`s place; . fall* into place;    
   -. form a queue   (for), queue up (for);  
  get* up   on a chair; 2. (  -. ) take* up   one`s position;    go* behind   the counter;    take* up one`s   post; 3. ()  : 
  pitch   camp; 4. () stand*; ~   kneel*   down; ~   poise one self on tiptoe;   ~   do* a hand-stand;      -. become leader of smth. , take* over   the leadership of smth. ;      strike* an attitude;    go* on the   ice;    start skiing;      register;    drop anchor;      take* power.    
 II = ,  () become*; (-., -., 
-. .) get*, grow*; ~   . . become* a teacher, etc. ; ~   . . become*/get*/grow* suspicious etc. ;    everyone was bored;    silence reigned/fell once more;     we were/felt sorry for him;    () he is cold; ( ) he felt cold;  , ,  it is becoming/getting/growing dark, cold, hot.  
| = . formation; ~  moulding/formation of character;   ~ in the making.  
 = : ~  . backbone.  
 = . 1.  ( ) bench; ()   machine(-tool);  ~ printing-press;    ~ joiner`s bench; 2. () mount(ing).    
| = station attr. ; ~   freight dock.  
 = . station;  ~ .-. experimental station; 
 ~ petrol-filling station;  ~ goods (freight) station; ~  station of destination; ~ 
    maintenance (service) shop; 
 ~ junction station, terminal;  ~ power station, power plant.  
| = . building-berth; stocks pl. ;  ~ on the stocks; 
  ~, ~ come* off the stocks.  
 = ,  (.) wear* out (smth.) ; ~  wear* the heels down.  
| = . effort, endeavour;   ~ do* one`s best, exert one`s best efforts.  
 = . gold-digger.  
| = carefully, painstakingly; ~ . application; () diligence; ~ painstaking; () diligent.  
 = ,  1.  ( -.  )   try, do* one`s best; ~    do*   one`s very best, try with all one`s might; 2. (+ .;  ) try (+ to inf   ), endeavour (+ to inf ), do* one`s best (+   to inf ); ~  
 play for time.    
 = . elder.  
 = , ,  1.  .  age;   grow*/get* old; 2. .  be*/ become* obsolete.    
 = . 1.  old man*; elder; 2. . staretz, elder (a spiritual   counsellor, usually a monk).    
 = aging, ageing.  
 = . old man*.  
 = . . old boy/chap/fellow.  
| = old man`s; ~  old-mannish walk.  
| = 1. . ( ) old times pl. ;  ~ in   times past, in olden days; in the old days; 2. . ( , ) relic of the   past; 3. . . ( ) old man*/fellow/   chap;  ~ bring* back one`s young   days.    
| = .  :  ~ in the old way, as in the old times.  
| = old; () ancient; ~  antiques; ~ 
 antique/period furniture; ~a  period/historical costume.  
 = ,  (.) age (smb.) ; ( ) make* (smb.) look old; ~,  get*/grow*/become* old.  
 = . (little) old man*.  
 = . old resident.  
 = old-fashioned.  
 = old-looking.  
 = . leader; ~  form captain; ~  course leader;  ~ . church warden.  
| = . 1.  old age;  ~,  ~ when one is   getting old; 
 ~ in one`s age; 2. (, ) age; ~    
 . it`s not much pleasure to be   old.    
 = . 1.  start; ( .) blast-off;   () take-off;  ~ start; .   ( -. ) make* a (good)   start;  ~ give* the signal to start; 2. () starting line, start;    ~ . individual start; 
 ~ .   massed start; ~   standing start;   
  ~ go* to the starting line;    ~ starting mark; 
 ~ starting   order.    
 = . . starter.  
 = . . starter.  
 = .  . start; (  .) blast off; ( 
) take* off; . () open, start.  
| = 1. . starting attr. ; ~  start   mark; ~  start key; ~  starting   bell; ~  starting signal; ~    starting/starter`s pistol; ~    starting lanes; ~  starting blocks   (athletics); ~ 
 starting blocks   (swimming); 2. . launching attr. ; ~       rocket launching pad.    
| = . old woman*; ~ old woman`s; ~ . (little) old woman*, old soul.  
 = senile.  
| = 1. . ( ) older; ( )   oldest; ( 
) elder; ( ) eldest; ~    elder brother; ~  the eldest son; 2. . ( ) senior; ~    
 senior nurse; ~    senior officer; ~  first   lieutenant; 3. . (   ) senior;   ~ 
 senior/upper forms; ~  senior   year; 4.  . . 
. () chief, man*   in charge;   ~? who is in charge   here?; 5.  . . . () adults, one`s   elders.    
 = . 1.  . sergeant major; first sergeant   . ; 2. . petty officer.    
| = . seniority;  ~ by seniority.  
| = 1. . old;  ~  for the sake of   old times; 2.  . . . (the) old;  ~     the struggle between the old and the   new;   ~ fall* back into one`s   old ways;  ~ ,       let bygones be bygones;  ~     man* of the old school;   the   Old World; ~  Old Style.    
 = . . . old stuff/junk; ( ) old clothes pl.  
 = . rag-and-bone man*.  
 = ,  (.) pull (smth.) (off); ( .) drag (smth.) (off); ~  pull/draw* off a glove; ~ -.  
 pull/drag smb. out of bed.  
 = . statics.  
 = . . super, walker-on;  extra.  
| = . statistician; ~ . statistics; ~  
 foreign trade statistics.  
| = statistic(al); ~  statistics, statistical data; ~  statistical report.  
 = static.  
| = well-proportioned, shapely; ~  shapely figure.  
- = . . lady-in-waiting.  
 = . status;  ~ legal status; ~  
 status of independent state.  
- = . . status quo.  
 = . statuette, figurine.  
 = . statue.  
 I = . 1.  .  1; 2. () stop; 
  the   horse stopped;   the watch/clock   has stopped;   the river is frozen   over, the river is ice-bound.    
 II = . 1.  .  II; 2. (+ .; ) begin* (+ to inf. , +   -ing); ( ) have* taken (to   + -ing);     he began   reading the letter;        he has taken to reading in bed; 3. (+ .;      )  :   
 I won`t read;      ? what will you do?; 4. ( .;  ):    ?   what has happened to him?; 5. . (.)  :    he is no   more;   () so, thus;   () consequently, it follows   that.    
| III = . () physique, build;  ~  1) ( -.) like smth. ;  2) (   -., -
.) be*     fitting to smb. , smth. ;   ~? what     on earth for?, why should I, he etc. ?;       ~ ,   . 
.  ? why (on     earth) should l, he, etc. go there?      
 = . . happen;    ? what has become of him?  ~,    I may be delayed;   ~ anything may happen.  
| = . 1.  (  . .) article; 2. () paragraph, item, clause; (,   ) clause; ~  article/clause of   a treaty; 3. ( ) item; ~  asset; ~    item; ~  item of import; ~    item in the budget; ~    contract clause; ~  expense item; ~    item of export; ~    -
 . contract articles,   clauses;  ~ credit item; ~    source of income;   ~ on all counts;   
  ~ that belongs to quite another   category/heading.    
 = . 1.  permanent establishment; 2. ( 
) hospital, in-patient department; ~ 1.  permanent; 2. ( ) in-patient attr. ; ~    in-patient; 3. 
. stationary, fixed, static; ~     stationary camera.    
 = . . .  
 = strike attr.  
 = . strike.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. (.) . () pilfer (smth.) ,   filch (smth.) , steal* (smth.) ; . bag   (smth.) ;  ~  ? who`s bagged   my pencil?    
 = . () flock; () pack; () shoal, school; 
. flock.  
 = . melt.  
 = . 1.  () trunk; ( .) stem; 2. ( 
) barrel; ()   tube.    
 = . leaf*; (  . .) door.  
| = folding; ~  folding doors.  
 = . stearin; ~ stearin attr. ; ~  stearin candles.  
 = . () stalk; () stem.  
| = quilted, wadded; ~  wadded jacket; ~  quilt.  
 = I,  (.; ) lash (smb., smth.).  
 II = . (.; ) quilt (smth.).  
 = . .  I.  
| = . stitch;  ~ take* stitches.  
 = ,  1.  pour down; () trickle   down; ~  
 pour down from the roof; ~     pour/flow down a slope/ hillside;      let* the water drain off; 2. 
. . ( , ) flow down,   run* down; ~,  join; . come*   together, gather;       
 a large crowd gathered in the   square.    
 = . glass; . () glassware;  ~ ( 
) windscreen, windshield;  ~ magnifying glass.  
 = . glass fibre, fibre glass.  
 = . glass-blower.  
 = . ( .  . ) glass-fibre plastics.  
 = . bit/fragment of glass;  ~  spick and span, bright as a new pin.  
| = 1. glass attr. ; ~  glass vase; ~    
. fiber glass; ~  .   glass filter; 2. ( 
 ) crystalline; (   ) clear, crystal-clear; 3. ( 
, ) glassy.    
| = glass attr. ; ~  glass-works; ~ 
 glass industry/manufacture; ~ . glazier.  
() = . . . ().  
 = . 1.  shelves pl. , stand; 2. (  
 -.     ) rack.    
 = . insole, sock.  
 = : ~  cow in/with calf.  
 = prostrate, trailing; ~  prostrate cedar.  
 = . .  1, 2.  
| = . wall;  ~ the other side of the wall;  ~ within the walls;    ~ they became estranged;   ~ within four walls;  ~ rise* like one man;   
 ~ safe as houses;   -.   
  know* smb. to be utterly trustworthy, have* absolute trust in smb.  
 = . ( ) wall newspaper.  
 = . 1.  stand; 2. (   ) test   bench;  -.  ~ bench-test   smth.    
| = . 1.  wall; 2. ( ) ride; ~  sides of   a box/drawer; ~   walls   of the blood vessels;  ~ the   wall-bars pl.    
| = wall attr. , mural; ~  built-in cupboard/closet; wall cupboard; ~  mural painting; murals pl. ; ~  wall clock sg.  
 = . verbatim record/report; ~  verbatim record of a speech.  
 = . (.) take* (smth.) down in shorthand.  
| = . , ~ . stenographer; ~ shorthand attr. , stenographic; ~  shorthand/verbatim report.  
 = . stenography, shorthand.  
 = . mural painting.  
 = staid, sedate, grave.  
| = . 1.  ( ) degree; ~   
 . contrast grade; ~     compression; 2. 
. . (, , ) degree;   extent;   ~,   ~ to   a certain extent;     ~ one way   or another;   ~ to a   considerable extent; 
  ~? to what   exent?; 3. ( ) degree; ~ 
   Doctor`s degree; ~   Master`s   degree; 
  ~ -. confer a   degree on smb. ; 4. (, ) class; 5. . power;  -.  
    . . ~ raise smth. to the third, etc.   power; ~ 
 relation;   ~  1) () extremely, most;  2) () utterly;    ~ not in     the least.      
 = steppe attr.  
 = . steppe.  
 = . . vulture.  
 = . stereo.  
 = . . stereo hologram.  
 = . . ( ) three-dimensional cinema, -D (cinema).  
 = . stereo tape recorder.  
 = . stereometry, solid geometry.  
 = . . stereo hi-fi.  
 = . stereoscope.  
| = . stereoscopic; ~  stereoscopic cinematography; ~  stereoscopic projection; ~  stereoscopic film; ~  stereoscopic image; ~  stereoscopic effect; ~  stereo-television.  
 = . . stereotype; ~ . stereotype attr. , stereotyped; . . stock attr. ; ~oe  stereotype edition; ~  stock/stereotyped/hackneyed phrase.  
 = . ( ) 3-D film.  
 = stereophonic; ~  stereo(phonic) sound.  
 = . .  1; ~ . .  1.    
 = . (.) 1.  () guard (smb.,   smth.) ; watch (over); 2. () watch (for).    
| = . 1.  rod, shaft; () pivot, spindle; 2. () core, heart; 3. (  -.) core, pivot;   ~ pivotal; ~  pivotal   question, key issue.    
 = . sterilization.  
 = .  . (.) sterilize (smth.).  
 = 1. () sterilized; 2. () sterile.    
 = . sterling; ~ sterling attr.  
 = . () sterlet.  
 = . .-. stubble (field).  
 = . (.) bear* (smth.) , endure (smth.) ;  ~ lose* patience; ~  sit* down tinder an insult;     he rebelled at the insult.  
 = effaced, obliterated.  
| = . 1.  restraint; 2. ( ) constriction; 3. () constraint;   ~   speak* quite freely; ,  ~!   make yourself quite at home!, don`t stand on   ceremony!    
| = 1. ( ) constricted; ( )   cramped; 2. () difficult;  ~    in straitened/reduced   circumstances.    
| = . shyness, awkwardness; ~ 1.    () shy, awkward; 2. () difficult, restricted.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   confine (smth.) ; . restrict (smth.) ; 2. ( ) cramp (smb.) ;        you won`t   inconvenience us in the least, you won`t be   a bit in the way;  
  ? won`t I   be in the way?; 3. (  
) hamper (smb.) ,   hinder (smb.) , impede (smb.) ;   ( -.  -.) restrict   (smb.) ; ~ -.  
 stint smb.   for money; 4. ( ) embarrass   (smb.) ; 5. . () squeeze (smb.) ; 6. (, ) constrict (smth.) ; .   oppress (smb.).    
| = ,  1.  . . feel* shy (in   front of);  ~! don`t be shy/   nervous!; 2. (-.) be* shy (of); (-.;   ) be* ashamed (of); (+ .) be*   too shy (+ to inf. );   ~ you make   him shy;  ~ 
 an audience makes   him nervous, he suffers from stage-fright;      ~ he`s as bold as brass,   nobody can make him nervous;  ~     don`t be afraid to tell the   truth;  ~   not be over-nice in   one`s expressions, not mince one`s words.    
 = . stethoscope.  
| = . confluence; ~  concourse;   ~ 
 before  vast concourse/assembly; ~  coincidence; the circumstances pl. ;  ~  fortunate coincidence;  ~  unforeseen coincidence.  
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
 = . stylization; ~ stylized, conventionalized; () affected.  
 = . stylistics, (study of) style.  
| = stylistic; ~  error of style.  
 I = . style; ~   styles in painting;  , 
  . . ~ in the Russian, Italian, etc. style; ~ 
 satirical style;   ~ improve one`s style; ~  style of leadership/management;     ~ that`s not my way of doing things.  
| II = . ( ) style;   () ~ New (Old) Style.  
 = 1. stylish; 2. . ( ) oversmart;   teddy-boy attr.    
 = . . ( 1950- ) teddy boy.  
 = . stimulus ( pl. -li); incentive.  
 = .  . (.) stimulate (smth.).  
 = : ~  . stimulating demand.  
 = . . stimulator.  
 = . . stimulaltion.  
 = . grant-holder, scholarship holder.  
 = . grant, allowance;  ~ get* a grant; 
 ~   receive one`s monthly allowance.  
| = washing; ~  washing machine; ~  soap powder.  
 = I,  (.) 1.  () wipe (smth.)   ; () dust (smth.) ; () rub   (smth.) out; erase (smth.) ; 
.   obliterate (smth.) ; 2. ( ) abrade (smth.) , rub   (smth.) sore;   rub/make* one`s   foot sore; ~ -.    wipe smb.   out, obliterate smb. ; ~ 
-.     make* mincemeat of smb.    
 II = ,  (.) () wash (smth.) , launder (smth.).  
 = I,  1.  be* rubbed off; (   ) be* rubbed out, be*   obliterated/effaced; . disappear; 2. () wear* smooth, wear* down;   ( ) wear* thin.    
 II = . wash;  ~ wash well.  
| = . washing;  ~ washing-day;    ~ give* out one`s laundry;    ~y take* in washing.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  squeeze (smb., smth.) ;   
 -.   hold* smb.   close, hug smb. ; ~ -
.  bite*   smth. ; 2. ( , ) constrict (smth.)   , seize (smth.) , grip (smth.) (. .)   ; 3. ( ) clench (smth.) ;     grit/set* one`s teeth;     gritting one`s teeth.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  verse;  ~ in verse; 2. . (, 
) poetry   sg. , verse sg. ;  ~ write* poetry;   ~  Pushkin`s verse.    
 = ,  1.  ( , ) die away;   ,  
 the shouts, footsteps   died away; 2. (, ) become quiet;   ( ) stop firing;     a hush fell, all was quiet; 3. ( ) subside, abate;   
  the wind dropped.    
| = spontaneously; ~ . spontaneity; ~ 1.    elemental, natural; ~  natural   disaster; ~  elemental/primordial   force; 2. () spontaneous; ~oe    spontaneous movement.    
| = . 1.  element; 2. () blind impulse, urge; 3. (   )   chaos, anarchy; ~ 
 the chaos of   market competition; 4. ( 
) element;   ~ in   one`s element.    
 = . . .  
 = . versification, prosody.  
 = . poem; ~   poem in prose.  
| = poetical; ~  metre;  ~  in verse.  
 = , ,  (.) 1.  .    spread* (smth.) ;       spread*  tablecloth; 
  make*   up  bed; 2. .  lay* (smth.) ; ~  lay* parquet flooring; ~ . 1.    spread*, spread* out; 2. ( , ) skim along, go*   skimming.    
 = 1. a hundred; one hundred;      count up to a hundred; ~  a hundred   roubles; ~  a hundred and twenty; 2. .  : ~    how many times   have I told you; ~   ,   ? how many times do you have to be   told?    
 = . stack, rick; ~  haystack, hayrick; ~  strawrick.  
 = . stoic.  
| = . 1.  cost;  ~ balance cost; ~    value of a deposit;  ~   added value;  ~ extra cost;    ~ agreed cost; ~     cost of overhaul;  ~   contract cost (value); ~ 
 loan value;    ~ exchange value; ~  ( )   unit seat price;  ~ nominal   value;  ~ nominal value;    ~ standart cost;  ~ total   cost (value);  ~ estimated   (tentative) cost; ~ 
  appraised   value; ~  freight charge; ~   
 fabrication cost, cost of   production;  ~ surplus value;    ~ real cost;  ~ market   value;  ~ estimate of cost, estimated   cost;  ~ aggregate cost;  ~   average cost; ~    cost of   goods and services; ~  cost   of transportation;  ~ insured   value;  ~ present value;    ~ fixed limit of cost;    ~ invoice value;  ~ net   cost;  ~ calculation of cost;    ~ estimation of cost;  ~   (. ) overrate; ~   cost   of grain per ton, cost of a ton of grain;    ~    to a total value   of one thousand roubles; 2. . value;  ~ law of value.    
| = . 1.  ( , ) cost*; ~ -.    
 cost* smb.  lot of money;    ~ be* cheap;  ~ be* expensive,   be* dear;   ~ be* worthless;    ~ 
  the book costs two roubles; 2. (.;  -. 
,   ) be* worth (smth.) ;  ~     he`s worth a dozen others;     ~ there`s nothing to choose   between them; 3. (.,  ) be* worthy (of);   () deserve (smth.) ; 4. (.;  ) take* (smth.) ;      ~ (+ .) it was no   trouble (+ to inf ), it was the work of a   moment (+ to inf. ); 5. . (+ .;  ) it is (well)   worth (+ -ing);   ~  this   book is (well) worth reading;  ~   
 the place is well worth a visit;    ~   it`s not worth bothering   him; ~ ? is it worth it?; 6. . (+ .; ) one has only   (+ to inf. ); ~  
 ... if   you really wanted to, you...;   ~  1) ( ) it is worth the     money;  2) ( 
 ) it costs money;       ~ (+ .) it`s a simple matter (+ to     inf ).      
 = stoical.  
 = . nomad encampment, nomad camp.  
 I = . 1.  () upright, stanchion, strut; 2. (  ,   . .)   counter, bar.    
| II = . 1.  ., . position at attention; 2. . ( ) handstand; ( )   headstand; 3. . ( ) set;  ~ point.    
| = 1. stable; () firm; (    ) persistent; ~  fast   colour; 2. () steadfast, staunch; ~    strong character; ~    stubborn defence.    
| = steadfastly, firmly; ~   be* steadfast in adversity; ~  put* up a stubborn defence; ~ . 1.    stability; 2. () tenacity, endurance,   staying power.    
 = . stall.  
 = upright.  
 = . 1.  () flow; 2. (, ) gutter; ()   waste-pipe.    
 = . 1.  table;   ~ around the   dinner-table; 2. ( ) meal;  ~ ( ) at   table, at/during meals;   ~ take*   one`s seat/place at the table; 
   - ~ rise* from the table;    -.  ~ invite smb. to table; 3. (, ) board; () diet; 
   ~ home cooking; ,  ~   milk, vegetarian diet; 4. (  ) department, desk; ~   
 order desk/counter.    
 = . post, pole; () pillar; (, ) column; ~ 
,  column/pillar of smoke, dust;   ~ the air is full of dust;  ~,   ~ stand* stock-still.  
| = . column;  ~ newspaper columns.  
 = . 1.  . tetanus, lock-jaw; 2. . ( 
) trance;    - ~ in  kind of trance.    
| = : ~  highroad.  
| = . 1.  () century; 2. () centenary, centennial,   hundredth anniversary; ~       the Tolstoy centenary; ~   hundred-year-old, centenarian; ~ 
   century-old/centenarian oaks; ~    old man* of a hundred, centenarian; ~    centenary; ~ . . agave,   century plant.    
| = . capital; ~ capital attr. ; metropolitan; ~ 
 capital (city); ~  inhabitant of the capital; metropolitan.  
 = . 1.  collision; ~  train   collision/crash; 2. (, ) conflict, clash;   ~ 
 clash of interests; 3. (, ) clash;  ~ armed   conflict/clash.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . come* to an understanding.  
 = . ( . ) board (with).  
 = . dining-room; ( ,    . . 
.) cafeteria; canteen;  ~ student`s dining-room.  
| I = 1. table attr. ; ~  table-spoon; ~   
 silver plate; ~  dinner   service/set; ~oe  table-linen; 2. . table attr. ; ~  tableland,   mesa.    
 II = dining-room attr. ; ~   dining-room suite.  
 = . . pillar (. .) ; ~  the Establishment, pillars of society.  
 = . crowd.  
 = . turmoil; babel;   ~ the place is in a turmoil.  
 = so; ~ , ,   . . so important, powerful, insignificant etc. ; ~   so perilous an undertaking;   ~  that`s not so important.  
 = 1. ( .  . .) so much; ( .  .   .) so many; ~ ,   as often   as required;  ~,  
  not   so much/many as last time;  ~ () the   same number/quantity as before;     ~   there is still as much again to   do;    ~   I still   have as far again to go; 2.:   ~ ,    
 he is not so much strong as   agile;   ~ ,  
 he is   more tired than ill.    
- = so much, so many.  
 = . joiner; carpenter . ; ~ . go* in for making furniture; ~ joiner`s; carpenter`s . ; ~  joinery, furniture-making; ~  joiner`s tools pl. ; ~  joiner`s glue.  
 = . stomatologist; dentist.  
 = . stomatology; dentistry.  
 = . . (hundred-metre) sprint.  
 = . moan, groan.  
 = ,  1.  moan, groan; 2. . . ( 
  -.,   -.) groan under the yoke.    
 = stop.  
| I = . () foot*;   ~ wend one`s way; 
  ~ -. follow in smb.`s footsteps.  
 = ll . . foot*.  
 III = . 1.  (, ) pile; 2. ( ) ream.    
 I = . () pile; ~  pile of exercise books.  
 II = . (  ) small (straight) glass, thimble glass.  
 = . stop, detainer; . stopper.  
| = hundred-per-cent attr. ; ~  full attendance.  
| = worn-out; ~  broken-down heels.  
 = . . .  
 = . agee upon the price; come* to an agreement; ~ 
   agree upon one hundred roubles, settle for one hundred roubles.  
 = :  -. ~ repay* smb. a hundredfold.  
 = . watchman*;   -  ~ it is a good watchdog.  
| = watch attr. ; ~  watchdog; ~  watchman`s shelter; . sentry-box; ~ watch-tower; ~  patrol-launch; ~  . outposts pl. ; ~  sentry-post.  
 = . 1.  be* on watch; 2. (.) guard (smb., smth.) , keep* watch   (over).    
 = . 1.  lodge;  ~ forest warden`s hut.    
| = . 1.  side; () way;     cardinal points;       turn in the direction of the   forest;     go* off   in different directions;    on   all sides, on every hand;    in   that direction;     ?   which way did he go?;    ?   which way are you going?;    our   way;     look the   other way;    -. ,   -. look in the direction of smb. ,   smth. ; look towards smb. , smth. ;  ~     from side to side;      -. , the other side of smth. , beyond   smth. ,   ~ on the other side;  ~,     ~ on either side;   ~    on/along both sides of the road;     ~ look about one; 
 ~ -. from the   direction of smth. ;     ~    the house is unprotected on the side   nearest/facing the sea;  ~   at a   certain distance from the road; 
     ~ you will see the woods in the   distance; 
   turn aside;      from all/different directions;   (  ) from various sources    ,  ~ on the inside,   outside; 
  -.  ~ regard   smth. in  detached spirit; ~ 
     sound track side; 2. () land: 
 ~ native land,   one`s own country;   ~ on foreign   soil, in foreign parts; 3. (, ) aspect;    
    consider  question in   all its aspects; 
       the strong and weak sides/aspects of   a report;    ~     whatever way you look at it; 4. ( , ,  ) side,   party;   ~ -. be* on the side of   smb. ; 
  -. ;      -. take* smb.`s side, side with   smb. ;   ~ hold* one self aloof,   keep* aloof;   ~ stand* aside;    ~ elsewhere; 
 -.  ~ sell*   smth. on the side;  -. ~ on smb.`s   part;     ~ it is very kind   of you;  
 ~...,   ~... on the   one hand... on the other hand...    
 = ,  1.  stand*/step aside;   
! make way there!; 2. . . (., ) shun (smb.,   smth.) , keep* away (from); ~    shun/avoid one`s friends.    
 = . supporter, adherent; (-.) advocate, champion, upholder; ~  advocates/champions of peace;  
 ~ his small following.  
 = to one side; . in a roundabout way;  ~ turn aside;  ~ pass at a distance.  
 = hundred-rouble attr.  
 = . ( ., . ) . pine (for); be* longing to see (smb., smth.).  
| = : ~  sewage sg. ; ~  drain-pipe; ~ 
 ditch.  
| = . . ;  ~ he was sick, he vomited.  
 = . 1.  () stop;  ~   ten-minute stop; 2. (  ) camp,   encampment; ~ 
 winter camp; 3. ( ) parking; (,     ) car park; parking lot   . ; ~ 
 ! no   parking!, ~  taxi rank, taxi stand   .    
| = . 1.  stand*; () be*;    -. ~   tell* smb. to   stand still;  ~   the chair is   in its usual place; ~  , ,    stand* on one`s feet, hands, head; ~    ,   be* on sentry duty; ~    , ,   . .   stand* looking, smoking, talking, etc. ; ~     lie* at anchor; 
 ~      the train is at platform one;   
, ,   . . ~    ,   the plates, glasses, cups,   etc. are on the table, in the cupboard; ~    -.  stand* in smb.`s way; 2. () be* at a standstill;    ~ the dock/watch has stopped;    ~ work is at a standstill; ,    ~ the factory, the machine is not working,   the factory, the machine is idle; 3. ( ,  ) stop;    ~   the train stops (for)   ten minutes; 4. ( ) be* situated,   stand*, lie*;  ~   the town   stands on a hill;  ~  XVIII  the   house has been standing since the XVIII   century; 5. ( .,    . . ) confront   (smb.) ;   ~  we are   faced/confronted with the problem/task, we   have before us the problem/task; 6. () be*; ~   there are   constant severe frosts, the severe frosts   continue; ~   the weather is   good; ~ 
 ,    .   . there was an awful smell,  frighful   noise, etc. ; 7. ( , ) be*; ~    
 be* on the list;  ~    there is  signature at the end;     ~   there are two questions on   the agenda; 8. ( .;  ) stand* up (for); ~    
 stand* up for the truth; ~     head, be* at the head (of); ~   be*   in power, have* the power; ~     insist; stand* one`s ground; ~      defend the cause of peace; ~    -.  stand* over smb. , breathe   down smb.`s neck; ~    -. , ~    -.  1) (, 
) have* smth. behind one;  2) ( ) be* behind     smb.      
| = 1. standing; ~  stand-up collar; 2. ( ) stagnant; ~  standing   wave; ~  stagnant ponds.    
| = . worthwhile; ~ , ~ee  something worth while, a good thing.  
 = . harvest-time.  
| = . , ~ . sufferer.  
| = of suffering  cy. ; ~  life of suffering/woe; ~  look of suffering.  
| = . suffering (. .) ;  ~ cause/inflict suffering.  
 = .  : ~  passive voice; ~  passive construction.  
 = ,  1.  . . (.; -.   ) suffer (from), be* troubled (by);   ~   suffer from headaches; ~    suffer from vanity; 2. . . ( .,  ) suffer   (from); ~    suffer from a   toothache; ~   suffer the torments of   love; 3. ( 
. , - .;     - -., -. ) suffer (for); ~     suffer for the truth; 4. ( .; 
  ) suffer   (through, because of), experience   trouble/difficulties/hardship (because of); 5. (, - ., 
  ) be*   damaged (by), be* impaire (by); 6. . 
. . ( ) be* weak;       he is weak in   spelling.    
 = . guard.  
| = . watch, guard; ,   ~ -. watch over smth. , stand* guard over smth. ; ,   ~ be* under guard, be* in custody  -.  ~ take* smb. into custody.  
| = . country, land; ~  country of destination; ~  country of origine;   ~ throughout the country; 
  ~ the internal situation;   ~ in foreign parts;   the cardinal points (of the compass).  
| = . 1.  page; ~ , ,   .   . page one, two, ten, etc. ;   ~   on the first page;  
     ~ on the book at page ten; 2. (-.,  
-.) leaf*, chapter;    ~ -.  the finest chapter of   smb.`s life;  ~   in our   columns; 
  ~  -. add a   fresh page to smth.    
 = . , ~ . 1.  wanderer; 2. . pilgrim.    
| = 1. . strangely;  ~   he is   acting stangely; 2.  . . . it is   strange/curious/odd;  ~, ... it   strikes me as curious that...; ~,      
   it`s strange/odd that no   one should know about it; 
 ~  that   strikes me as strange;    ~ strange   though it may seem; ~ . strangeness;   ( ) oddity; ( )   strange thing; ~  strange   opinions;   ~ rather   eccentric person; queer fish . ;     ~! how queer/funny/strange! ~ strange,   curious, odd; queer, funny . ; ~     you`re a strange person; (    .) you`re  queer chap; 
  ~,   ... it strikes me as curious that...;   
 ~   , ... the strangest part   of it is that..; ~ ! queer!, funny!,   strange!; ~e ,    
   strange to say, I didn`t notice it.    
 = . regional geography; area studies pl.  
| = . , ~ . wandering; ~ . wander.  
 = wandering; ~  strolling musicians.  
 = passionately, with passion; () ardently, enthusiastically; ~  -. be* intensely/passionately fond of smth.  
| = .  : ~  Holy Week.  
| = . passion, ardour; ~ ,  passionate/ardent temperament; ~ 1.    () impassioned, ardent; ~    impassioned speech; ~  impassioned   speaker; 2. ( -.) enthusiastic; ~    
  music enthusiast; 3. (   ) passionate,   ardent.    
| I = . passion;  ~ fire the passions; ~  
 passion for the theatre;  -  ~ I adore flowers; 
 ~ fleeting passion.  
| II = . . . . () horrors;  ~! how terrible/horrible/ghastly!  
 = . strategist.  
| = strategic(al); ~  strategic goods.  
 = . (grand) strategy (. .) ; ~  strategy of marketing; ~    . sales strategy; ~   . strategy of product elaboration; ( .) strategics.  
 = . stratosphere pilot/flier.  
| = . stratospheric balloon; ~ . stratosphere.  
 = . . ostrich.  
 = . fear; (  .) dread; () terror; ~  . Fear of God; ~  fear of death;  ~ mortal fear; ~   fear/dread of the unknown; 
  ~ be* terrified;  ~  -. , -. for fear of smb. , smth. ;  ~a with fear;  ~     he was speechless with terror;  ~y be* terrified, have* a terrible fright;  ~  -. be* terrified of smb. , dread smb. ;  ~  under pain of death;  ~  
 under pain of severe penalties;  ~   . fear sees danger everywhere;   ~ ( ) at one`s own risk, on one`s own responsibility.  
| = . insurance; ~  luggage insurance; ~  insurance of cargo, cargo insurance; ~  life insurance; ~ 
 insurance of property; ~  credit insurance; ~ 
   sickness insurance; ~   average insurance; ~    all risks insurance, insurance against all risks;     accident insurance, casualty (catastrophe) insurance; ~    insurance against natural hazards; ~   loss of profit insurance; ~  freight insurance; ~ -
  insurance of export and import cargoes; 
 ~ State insurance;  ~ social insurance; ~ . assurant, insurant, assured (insured) person, the insured, policy-holder.  
| = ,  1.  ( .  . ) insure (   smb. , smth. against) (. .) ; 2. . . (.; ) provide   safety measures (for), ensure to safety   (of); ~ 
 ensure the safety of a gymnast; ~,  1.  insure   one`s life; 2. (  ) keep* on` the   safe side; ~ . insurance; (    .) compensation, indemnity; ~   insurance attr. ; ~  insurance   policy; ~  insurance fee; ~    insurance fund; ~    insurance liability; ~  insurance   premium; ~  insurance value;   ~  insurance agency; ~    insurance; ~    insurer; ~ . assurer, insurer,   underwriter; ~ insurable; ~    insurable risk.    
 = . . fright.  
| = . (.) frighten (smb.) , appal (smb.) ;  ~    I am appalled at the thought of it, I tremble to think of it; ~ . fear (smb., smth.) , dread (smb., smth.).  
| = 1. . terribly, awfully; ~    -. be* terribly afraid of smth. ; ~    get* a terrible fright; ~    be* awfully glad;  ~    (+ .) I`m simply longing (+ to inf. ); 2.  . . . (.)  :  ~! l`m   afraid! l`m frightened; I`m simply   terrified; ~ 
, ... it is an awful   thought that..., it is awful to think   that..;  ~ , ... I can`t bear   to think...; 
 ~  it is dangerous to remain here; ~ 1.  .   terrible; ( .) frightful, dreadful;   ~  blood-curdling tale; ()   frightening story; ~  terrible   journey; 2. . . ( ) terrible; ~    terrible cold; ~  dreadful   boredom; ~  frightful cold; ~    agonizing/terrible pain; 3.  . 
. .  :  ~ what one   dreads most;  ~  give*    warning look.    
 = . dragon-fly.  
 = . () chirping; () chatter (. 
.) ; () chugging.  
 = . ( ) chirp, chirrup; ( ) chatter (. .) ; ( ) chug.  
| = . 1.  arrow; . . shaft:  ~    -. shoot* an arrow at smb. ; 2. (  . .) arm; 3. ( 
) jib, crane arm, boom;   (   
)   derrick.    
| = . 1.  () hand; () needle;   () pointer;  ~   magnetic/dipping needle; 2. .-. points pl. ; switch;  ~   switch over the points; 3. ( 
, ) arrow; 4. () clock.    
| = shooting; . rifle attr. ; () infantry attr. ; ~  infantry company.  
 = . 1.  marksman*; ,  ~   good/crack shot; 2. . infantryman*; . gunner; 3. . shooter.    
 = . pointsman*; switchman* .  
| = . 1.  shooting, firing;  ~ open   fire; ~ 
  direct fire, fire   over open sights; ~  
   indirect fire; 2. . . ( ) shooting   practice sg.    
 = . shooting-range.  
 = . .  1, 3.  
| = ,  1.  shoot* (at), fire (at); ~     shoot* at a target; do* target   practice; ~  ,   
. . fire    rifle, gun, etc. ; , ~ ! halt, or   I fire!; 2. . . (.;   ) shoot*   (smth.) ; ~ 
 shoot* ducks; 3. . . ( ) ;   ~  xe   I have shooting pains in my ear; ~        break* a butterfly on the   wheel; ~  make* eyes; ~ 
. . 1.  (  ) shoot* one self; 2. . ( 
) fight*  duel.    
 = headlong.  
| = rapidly, vehemently, impetuously; ~  
 impetuous life; ~ . (lightning) speed, impetuosity; (, ) vehemence; ~ 1.  ( )   rapid, fast-moving, impetuous; ~    violent onslaught; ~  irrepressible   impulse; 2. () impetuous, dynamic,   energetic; ~  energetic person,   dynamic personality; 3. (   -.)   thrilling, stirring.    
| = . 1.  (  -.) long   to go, have* an urge to go, feeI* drawn; ~     long to go south; ~ 
  fell*   drawn to the stage; 2. ( . , + . ) try to attain (smth.) ,   strive* (for, after); ( ,   .   
.) aspire (to); ~   try to attain   one`s object; ~  
 strive* for freedom; ~ . 1.  ( . ) aspiration   (for), desire (for);   ~ ... in   his strivings after...; ~     desire for happiness; 2. . (, ) aspirations.    
 = . () mainstream, fast water.  
 = . stirrup;    ~ put* one`s foot in the stirrup.  
 = . (step-) ladder; stand.  
 = . . .  
 = . stress.  
 = stress attr.  
 = . swift.  
| = cut, cropped; ( ) clipped; ( ) sheared, shorn; ~  short hair; ~  cropped head.  
| = . 1.  () cutting; () shearing;   (, 
) clipping;   ~   clirs pl. ; shears pl. ; 2. (  ) haircut;    ~ fashionable haircut.    
 = . striptease, strip show.  
 = . (.) cut* (smth.) ; (, ) clip (smth.) ; () shear* (smth.) ; ~ -. cut* smb.`s hair; ~ have*  haircut, have* one`s hair cut.  
 = . (.) plante (smth.) ; () make* (smth.).  
| = 1. () strict; ( .)   severe, stern, rigorous; ~    stern/severe teacher; ~  severe   critic; ~  severe criticism; ~    severe tone/voice; ~  severe   reprimand; ~  rigorous/stern measures;   ~  strict/stringent law; ~    strict discipline; 2. ( ) strict; ~    strict diet; ~  strict/rigid   economy; ~ ,  strict order,   supervision; ~  absolute   consistency, strict sequence;  ~    c -. in strict accordance   with smth. ,  ~   in the   strict sense of the term; 3. ( ) strict, austere,   unbending; ~  ( ) strict   views; austere code sg. ; ~  strict   morals; ~  austerity of one`s   conduct; 4. () austere, clean, clean-cut;   ~  clean/ cool lines; ~     austere features; ~  clean-cut   profile; 5. ( ) severe, restrained,   unadorned; ~  quiet suit; ~    severe hairstyle.    
| = 1. () severely, sternly; ~    -. punish smb. severely; ~     -. speak* severely to smb. ; ~     -. treat smb. rigorously; 2. () strictly; ~     consistency of style; 3. ( ) severely,   austerely; ~  dress severely; ~    strictly forbidden; ~    strictly speaking; ~- strictly; ~ . 1.  strictness, severity;    -.  ~ keep* smb. well in hand;   keep* a strict hand over smb. ;     -.   ~  apply all the   rigours of the law to smb. ; 2. . 
. ( ) rigorous/severe   measures.    
 = I: ~  (standing) timber; ~  building material.  
| II = . 1.  drill attr. ; ~  drill;   ~  formal drill; ~  drill   regulations/manual; 2. (      ) combatant, front-line attr. ; ~    combatant officer; ~    front-line service.    
 = . 1.  (, ) building; 2. () structure.    
 = . builder (. .) ; ~ building attr. , construction attr. ; ~  building materials; ~ 
 general engineering; ~  building site; ~ 
 construction engineering; ~ . 1.  () building (. .) ;   construction;  ~ civil   engineering; ~     building/erection of (dwelling) houses,   housing;  ~ house construction;    ~ capital construction; ~    road making; ~    road and   bridge constriction;   ~ ~ '   ' turnkey contract; 2. () project, development.    
 = ,  1.  (.) build* (smth.) (.   .) ; (  . .) make* (smth.) ;   bridge; ~  make* turbines; 2. (.) . construct (smth.) ; ~    construct a triangle; ~    plot an angle; 3. (.; , 
 -.)   construct (smth.) , build* up (smth.) ,   make* up (smth.) ; () organize   (smth.) ; ~ 
,  construct a   sentence; ~  plan a lecture; 4. (.;  ) devise (smth.) ,   make* (smth.) ; ~  build*/make* plans; 5. ( .  .;  
 -. ) base   ( smth. on); ~    -. base   one`s calculations on smth. , bank on smth.   ; 6. (.;  
 ) form (smth.) ,   form up (smb., smth.) , draw* up (smb.,   smth.) ; ~     form up a   platoon in double file; ~     build* castles in the air; ~  make*   faces; ~   -. make* one self out smb. ; ~, 
 1.  (    -.) build* one self a house; 2. () be* under construction,   be* going up; . () be* being   built, be* in the making; 3. . . (  ) be* made;     guesses were made   (as to), there was much speculation (as to); 4. . 
. ( .;  ) be*   built (on), be* founded (on), rest (on); 5. (  ) form, take* up   formation, draw* up.    
| = . 1.  (, ) formation;   ~   form up; 2. (  -.) structure,   pattern;  ~  grammatical   structure of a language; ~  pattern   of thinking; 3. (  )   system, order; 4. . pitch;  -.  ~ put* smth.   into service, put* smth. into operation;   start operating smth. ; 
 -.    ~ put* smth. out of action;   ~ (   
) be* put into operation;     ~ break* down, be* put out of action.    
 = . 1.  () building, construction; 2. ( 
) (building)   project.    
 = . ( ) building materials, building`s supplies.  
| = . 1.  () gracefulness, slenderness;   () orderliness, symmetry; 2. (, ) symmetry, grace; 3. () harmony, melodiousness; ~    the perfect harmony of the singing; ~ 1.  graceful, shapely, well-proportioned;   () slender; ~  shapely figure;   ~  slender girl; ~    graceful poplar; 2. ( ) symmetrical,   regular; ~  regular columns; 3. (, ) well-balanced,   orderly; ~  well-balanced theory; 4. ( ) harmonious; ~e    harmonious singing.    
 = . line;  ~ (new) paragraph.  
 = . . strontium.  
 = . 1.  (, ) (stroud) line; 2. (  
 ) sling.    
 = . rafter.  
 = refractory, wilful, obstinate.  
 = . . stanza.  
 = ,  1.  . . (.; )   stitch (smth.) ; 2. . () scribble; 3. . . . () blaze away.    
 I = . . .  
 II = . 1.  () stitching; 2. () seam.    
| = : ~  small letter; . lower case letter.  
 = ( ): ~  line scanning; ~ 
 horizontal synchronization; ~  line frequence, horizontal frequency.  
 = under construction  .  
 = . 1.  shaving; 2. . shavings pl.    
 = . stream (. .) ; run* down.  
 = . .  1.     
| = : ~  jet etching; ~  spray processing.  
| = . structure;  ~ scheme of organization ~  . marketing structure; ~  
 promotion structure; ~ structural; ~  
 structural exchange policy.  
 = . string;  no  run* one`s fingers over the strings, pluck the strings.  
| = .  :  ~ tender spot;   ~ 
-. touch smb. on a tender spot;   ~ stand* (stiffly) erect;   ~ toe the line.  
 = stringed; string attr. ; ~  stringed instrument; . . , the strings; ~  string quartet; ~ 
 string orchestra.  
 = . . .  
| = leguminous; ~  capsicum; ~  French beans pl.  
 = . pod.  
| = . 1.  () stream; () jet, spurt;   ~ 
  current of fresh air; ~    steam jet; ~  
 . (propeller)   slipstream;  ~ spurt; 2. (, ) current;  ~   fresh current;  
 ~  -.   inject new life into smth. ;   ~   swim with the current.    
| = ,  (.) . cook (smth.) ; . concoct (smth.) , fabricate (smth.) ; ~ . . cooking; . concoction.  
| = . ( . ) . happen (to);   ~  he is in trouble; ( ) he got into trouble, trouble overtook him;   ~? what`s up?, what`s the matter?  
 = ,  (.) shake* (smth.) off (. .) ; ~    flick the ash off one`s cigarette.  
 = . . .  
 = . , ~ . student; (  .) undergraduate; ~- medical student; ~- law-student.  
| = student`s; ~  one`s college days; ~ 
 students` hostel; ~ . 1.    . the students pl. , the undergraduates   pl. ; the student body; 2. ( 
 ) one`s student years   pl. , one`s time at the university; 
     ~ in my college days.    
 = . ice, chill; ~   icy mountain stream.  
 = . aspic jelly; (  .) fish jelly; (  
) calves` foot jelly.  
 = ,  (.) . cool (smth.) , chill (smth.) ; let* (smth.) get cold;   make* the room cold.  
| = . 1.  () studio; ~    recording studio; 2. () school;  ~ ballet school;    ~ art school; 3. ( ) school; ~   studio attr. ; ~  , .   studio broadcasting; ~ 
 ,   . stills.    
 = . . icy cold.  
 = . knocking; ( ) knock; () tap; ~   knock(ing) at the door;   ~ come* in without knocking; ~ 
 clatter of wheels; ~  beat of hoofs; ~   tapping of typewriters; ~ ,  rattle of plates, cutlery; ~  throbbing/beating of the heart.  
 = ,  1.  knock; () tap;      bang on the table;       somebody tapped on the window; 2. (.; ) hit* (smb., smth.) ,   strike* (smb., smth.) ; ~,  (,    . ) knock (against), bang (against);      -. bang/bump   one`s head against smth.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  chair; 2. . stool;    ~ fall*   between two stools.    
 = . lavatory seat.  
| = . mortar;    ~ mill the air.  
| = ,  1.  tread*, step; 2. . . ( , 
) tread*,   walk; 3. . . .  : ~()! go!;   ~() ! take yourself off!; off with   you!; ~()  
! follow him!;       -. -. you   daren`t take a step without smb. , smth.    
 = stepped; ( ) stage attr. , multi-stage attr.  
 = . 1.  () step; 2. (   -.) stage; 3. (, ) degree, grade, level;    ~ the highest level;  -.      ~ raise smth. to a higher   level; 4. . degree; ~  stage (of a   rocket).    
 = . step; (  .) rung;  ()  ~ go* up (go* down) the step.  
 = . 1.  .  I; 2. ( .;  -. ) enter (smth.) ,   set* foot (on).    
 = . hub, boss; ~  hub of  wheel, wheel boss.  
 = . . .  
 = . foot*.  
| = . tap, knock; () bang, pound; ( , 
) clatter; ( ) chatter; ( ) throb, thud; ~  
 knock at the door; ~    hang/pound on the door with one`s fists; ~  hammer; ~   pound away at the typewriter, bang the typewriter;  ~    his teeth are chattering with cold;  ~   the rain is beating against the window;   ~   I have  throbbing in my temples; ~ . knock; ~   knock at the door; (   .) make* the rounds (of).  
 = . . 1.  () melt away;   ( 
  ) keep* one self in   the background; 2. (, 
) los* one`s nerve.    
 = . shame; ~  ! it`s a disgrace!; ~   ! shame on him!; ~  ! for shame!;    ~  
... I have to confess to my shame..., to my shame be it said...;    ~   be* dead to shame;  
 ~ lose* all sense of shame.  
| = . (.) try to bring (smb.) to a sense of shame, put* (smb.) to shame; ~ -.  -. reproach smb. for smth. , scold smb. for smth. ; ~ (., + .) be* ashamed (of, + to inf. ); ( .) be* shy (of); ~()! shame!, you ought to be ashamed of yourself!  
| = . bashfulness, modesty; ~ bashful, modest.  
 =  . . .  : ~  ,  you ought to be ashamed of behaving, talking like that;  ~ ( 
) I am ashamed of myself;  ~   I am ashamed of you; 
 ~   I am ashamed to face the world, I am ashamed to look people in the face;    ~! you ought to be ashamed of yourself!, aren`t you ashamed (of yourself)?;    ~ he is not a bit ashamed.  
 = . 1.  joint; ( )   junction, boundary (between); 2. . butt, seam.    
 = . join; (  ) dock, rendezvous.  
 = . joining, link-up; (  ) docking, rendezvous.  
,  = . 1.  be* getting cold, cool; .   be.* cooling down; 2. () freeze*, be* frozen.    
 = . 1.  () skirmish, brush; 2. () tiff.    
 = . steward.  
 = . stewardess; (  .) air hostess.  
 = . banner.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (, )   fasten (smth.) , make* (smth.) fast; ~     fasten one`s belt tightly; ~     tie up a sack; 2. ( , 
 -.) join   (smth.) , gather (smth.) , draw* (smth.)   together;       join the broken ends of wire; 3. (   ) concentrate   (smb., smth.) , assemble (smb., smth.) ; 4. (, ) pull off (smth.) , draw*   off (smth.) ; () pull down (smth.) ;   (  ) move (smth.) ;       pull the cloth off the   table;   pull off one`s boots; ~,  1.  ( ) draw*   tight; (  . .) tighten one`s belt; 2. ( ) join, mend;   (, ) gather, crimp,   wrinkle; 3. (   ) concentrate.    
 = . money-grubber, grabber; ~ . money-grubbing.  
 = .  . (.) acquire (smth.) ; (,   
. .) win* (smth.) ; ~  win*, gain renown.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.) . () take (smth.) ,   pinch (smth.) ; ~ . . .    
 = . . subagent;  ~   network of sales subagents, distributive network;  ~   
 after-sale service subagents network;   ~ find subagents.  
| = . sublease;   ~ subletting;  
 ~ sublease;   ~ sublet, sublease;   ~ sublessor; ~ . sublessee.  
| = . Saturday; ~ .. subbotnik (voluntary, unpaid work performed collectively).  
 = . sublimation.  
 = . . sublicensor.  
 = . . sublicensee.  
 = . (system of) seniority.  
 = . subcontract  
 = . subcontractor.  
 = .  . (.) subsidize (smb., smth.) ; ~ 
 subsidize building.  
 = . subsidy.  
 = .  subtitle.  
 = .  title making.  
| = . subtropical zone sg. ; ~ subtropical.  
 = . 1.  subject; 2. . ( ) individual, type.    
| = . subjectivism; ~ subjective.  
 = . souvenir, keepsake.  
 = . sovereignty.  
| = sovereign; ~  sovereign state.  
| = . pupil at a Suvorov Military College; ~: ~oe 
 Suvorov Military College.  
| = loamy; ~a  loamy/loam soil.  
 = . loam.  
 = . snowdrift.  
 = especially, particularly; exclusively.  
 = particular, special.  
 = . 1.  ( ) (law-)court,   court of law, court of justice; ~     minor court;  ~   court-house;  ~ court(-room); 2. ( ) trial; 
 ~ in   court, at/during the trial;   ~   be* brought to trial;   ~ be*   prosecuted, be* tried;  
 ~ be*   under trial; 3. ( ) court; ~  court   of honour; 4. () judgement; (,   ) verdict; ~  popular verdict; ~    the verdict of posterity; 5.  ~ arbitration court;    ~ . The Last Judgement.    
 = . () pike-perch, zander.  
| = . , ~ . Sudanese; ~ Sudanese.  
| = 1. court attr. ; (     .) legal, judicial; ~  judicial   bodies; ~  court session; ~    case; ~  trial; ~    judicial inquiry/investigation; ~    court verdict; ~ 
 judicial   practice; ~  (law-)costs; 2. (     )   forensic; ~  medical   jurisprudence, forensic medicine; ~    forensic chemistry.    
| = 1. judge`s; ~  judiciary board; 2. . referee`s, umpire`s.    
| = . previous conviction, criminal record;   ~ have* two previous convictions;  ~  -. strike* all previous convictions off smb.`s record, ignore smb. `s previous convictions.  
| = . 1.  (.) try (smb.) , judge (smb.) ; 2. ( .; 
   ) judge   (smb., smth.) ; ~   
 judge by   appearances;  ~   .... to   judge from what he says...;    ~     I`m no judge of that; 
     ~ as far as I can judge;   ~  it is   not for you to pass judgement on me; 3. (.) . referee (smth.) , umpire   (smth.) ; ~   referee (at) a   football match;   -. judging by   smth. ;   
 everything seems to   indicate that;     according   to him; ~ . go* to law; ( . )   have* legal proceedings (with), litigate   (with).    
 I = . vessel; ( .) ship; ( .) craft (. pl.) ; ( .) boat;  ~ cargo ship;  ~ contract carrier, chartered ship;  ~ coasting vessel, coasting tonnage;  ~ tank vessel;  ~ dry-cargo ship;  ~ merchant ship.  
 II = . ( ) bedpan.  
 = . shipyard.  
 = . ship-owner.  
 = . navigation.  
 = ship`s.  
 = . 1.  ( ) cruet(-stand); 2. ( ) sauce-boat; 3. . (  ) lunch-pail   sg.    
 = . washer-up, kitchen-help.  
 = . . legal procedure; legal proceedings pl.  
| = ship-repair attr. ; ~  ship-repair shops.  
| = . convulsion, cramp;     ~ his face was seized by a convulsion; ~ convulsive (. .) ; (, ) hectic.  
| = . shipbuilding; ~ . shipbuilder; ~ shipbuilding attr. ; ~  shipyard; ~ 
 shipbuilding industry.  
 = . . judicial system.  
| = . navigability; ~ navigable; ~  ship-canal; ~  navigable river; ~ . navigation.  
| = . 1.  fate;  ~ thank fate; thank   one`s lucky stars . ; 2. (, ) lot, life*;     ~  -. throw* in one`s lot with smb. ;     ~ arrange one`s life; 3. . .  () future sg.   ;   future of   humanity/man; ,  ~! it was not to   be!;  ~   we are not   destined to meet;  ~? what brings   you here?;   it is one`s fate.    
 = . 1.  judge;   ~    I am no   judge (of such matters);    ~ who are   you to judge me?;    ~ it is not him   to judge you; 2. . referee, umpire.    
| = . superstition; ~ superstitious.  
 = . fuss; ( .) bustle;  ~ there was a great fuss/bustle.  
 = . fuss about, bustle.  
| = . restlessness, fussiness; bustle; ~ 1.    () restless, fussy; 2. () bustling flurried.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () opinion; () judgement; 2. . statement proposition.    
 = . 1.  () narrowing, contraction; ~    
 pulse narrowing; ~    contraction of the gullet; 2. ( ) narrow spot.    
 = ,  (.) contract (smth.) , make* (smth.) narrow, narrow (smth.) ; . . restrict (smth.) ;   narrow one`s eyes; ~,  narrow;, get*/become*/grow* narrow(er); . be* narrowed down, be* rastricted; ~   taper.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  branch; bough; 2. ( , ) knot.    
 = . bitch.  
 = . smooth woollen cloth;  -.  ~ shelve (smth.) , pigeon-hole (smth.).  
 = knotty, gnarled.  
| = . (piece of) cloth; ~ woollen cloth attr. ; ~ 
 woolen overcoat; ~  cloth-mill; ~  dull/clumsy style.  
 = . . (corrosive) sublimate.  
| = . (. .) promise (smb., smth.) , hold* out ( smth. to);   ~   it is not (a) very hopeful (sign); ~   hold* out alluring prospects, promise the moon.  
 I = . () sultan.  
 II = . () plume.  
 = . . sulphate.  
 = . . sulphide.  
| = . bag;   ~ beg one`s bread.  
 = . madcap, crazy/scatter-brained fellow; ~ . scatter-brained creature, crazy woman*.  
| = . behave wildy, go* in for madcap adventures; ~ crazy, mad; (   . . .) madcap attr. , wild; ~ . madcap/wild behaviour.  
 = 1. . mad, crazy; ~  lunatic asylum; 2.  
. . . madman*; . madwoman*;    ~ like a madman.    
| = . madness, insanity, lunacy;  ~ to distraction;  -.  ~ drive* smb. mad.  
 = . bustle, hurly-burly, confusion.  
 = . muddle, turmoil, confusion; ~ confused, muddled; ~  muddled thoughts; ~  muddle-headed person.  
| = 1. dim, dark; . () gloomy; ~   , ~ , ~  the twilight,   dusk; 2. . crepuscular; ~    Crepuscularia.    
 = . the twilight sg. ;  ~ the half-light of dawn.  
| = . (+ .) be* able (+ to inf. ), manage (+ to inf. );  ~   he can do it, he will be able to do it, he`ll manage it,  ~ fail (+ to inf. ); be* unable (+ to inf. ); 
 ~   I`m afraid I can`t tell you.  
 = . 1.  bag; ( ) shopping-bag; ~    postman`s bag; 2. .  :  ~ pericardium; 3. . pouch.    
| = . 1.  sum, total; ~   the sum of   the three figures;  ~ as a whole;     ~ -. total smth. , come*   to smth. ; ~  the total/net   impression; 2. ( ) sum, amount;  ~   amount claimed; 
 ~ total;    ~ face amount;  ~   nominal amount; ~  sum of deposit; ~     available amount; ~    amount of indebtedness; ~   sum   payable; ~   amount due; ~    amount in cash; ~    arrears; ~   amount of   taxable profit; ~  sum of profits;    -. ~ amount due to smb. ;   ~  sum in words;  ~ insured   sum; ~  amount of invoice, invoiced amount;  ~ net amount; ~ 1.    total; ~   total number of   revolutions; 2. () general, overall; ~   
 general information sg.    
 = . . adder.  
 = .  . (.) 1.  ( ) add   up (smth.) ; 2. () sum up (smth.) , summarize   (smth.).    
 = . summing; ~  . adding counter; ~ 
 . adder amplifier.  
 = . () hand-bag.  
 = . dusk, gloom.  
 = gloomy, sombre; . . dreary.  
 = . . confusion, turmoil.  
 = . chest; () trunk.  
() = . . ().  
 = . soup.  
 = . super-film.  
 = . (  ) supermarket.  
 = : . (   ,  , 
) superman*.  
 = . jacket; book cover.  
 = . . superphosphate.  
 = . sandy loam.  
| = sandy-loam attr. ; ~  sandy loam.  
 = . arch support.  
| = soup attr. ; ~  (soup-)tureen.  
 = . husband; ~ . wife*; ~ married couple sg. , husband and wife.  
| = matrimonial, conjugal; ~ . matrimony, married life.  
 = . sealing-wax; ~: ~  (wax-)seal.  
| = . ( ) damper; ( ) mute;  ~ on the sly.  
 = . . winter-cress.  
 = . severity, austerity.  
| I = 1. severe, austere; . sombre, grim; ~    harsh/austere person; ~    severe look; 2. ( ) rigorous, harsh; ~    harsh/severe sentence; 3. () grim; ~  grim struggle; 4. (  ) harsh, rigorous,   cruel, tough; ~oe  cruel sea; ~    severe/hard winter; ~  rigorous   climate.    
| II = (, ) unbleached, brown; ~  brown Holland.  
 = . . marmot;   ~ sleep* like a top.  
 = . substitute (for); ~ ersatz; ~  ersatz coffee.  
 = . . antimony.  
 = . . gopher, ground squirrel.  
 = . suspension.  
 = . joint; ~: ~  rheumatic fever.  
 = . day sg. , twenty-four hours;   ~ on the third day.  
 = . commotion, hurly-burly.  
 = 1. . daily; diurnal . ; 2.  . . . daily allowance sg.    
 = . (.) give* (smth.) a stoop; ~ . have* a stoop, stoop, be* round-shouldered.  
 = round-shouldered.  
| = . essence, substance; gist; ~  the gist of the matter;   ~ come* to the point;   ~  get* at the root of things, get* down to bedrock;  ~  in reality; as a matter of fact.  
 = . prompter; ~: ~  prompter`s box, prompt-box.  
 = c. prompt.  
 = . . suffix.  
 = . 1.  piece of dried bread; () rusk; 2. . ( 
) dry (old) stick.    
 = 1. . dryly, stiffly; ~    -. bow stiffly to smb. ~     -. converse dryly with smb. ; 2.  . . . it is dry;  ~     it was dry and windy.    
 = . dry wind.  
 = . tendon.  
| = 1. dry; ~  dry wood sg. ; ~    dry lay; ~ 
 stale bread; 2. () dry, dried-up; ( )   arid; ~  dried-up watercourse; ~    parched lips; 3. ( ) dry; ~  dry   room; ~  dry wind; ~  dry air; ~    dry climate; ~  dry summer; 4. () dried; ~  dried fruits; 5. . dry; ~  dry cough; ~    dry pleurisy; 6. ( , ) dry; 7. ( ) dry, withered; ~e    dead leaves; ~  withered branch; 8. () lean, skinny; 9. (, ) aloof, stiff; ~    ungracious person; ~  cold   reception; ~  aloof tone;   10. () dry, dull, dreary; ~    dull story; ~ 
 dry wine; ~    prohibiton; ~  dry rations pl. ;   ~  by land;   ~      he hadn`t a dry stitch on.    
 = . spare, lean.  
| = land attr. , ground attr. ; ~  land frontier; ~  land/ground forces; ~  land transport.  
 = . . dead (standing) wood.  
 = . dryness; ( .) aridity.  
 = spare, lean.  
 = . 1.  (.; ) spin* (smth.) , twist   (smth.) ; 2. (.; , ) jerk (smth.) ,   work (smth.) ; ~ 
 ( ) kick.    
 = 1. ( ) gnarled; 2. ( ) knotty.    
| = . 1.  twig; 2. ( ) knot;  ~  
   without a hitch.    
| = . (dry) land;  ~    on land and sea.  
 = ( . .    . ) drier.  
 = dried.  
 = . 1.  () dryer; 2. () drying-room.    
| = drying attr. ; ~  drying rack; ~  drying-room; ~  dryer; ~  drying cabinet.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  dry (smth.) ; ~    dry the washing; ~  dry raspberries; 2. (  ) dry up (smth.) ,   parch (smth.) ; 3. () gnaw (smb.) ; 4. ( , ) harden (smb., smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  dry; 2. (    ) get* one`s   wet clothes dry (without taking them off).    
 = . 1.  () drying; 2. () dry bread-ring; 3. ( ) draining board.    
 = . . 1.  () drought; 2. ( ) dry spot; 3. (-. ) dry/boring stuff.    
| = essential, intrinsic, material, vital; () substantial; ~  material changes; ~  vital importance;  ~oe  be* of vital importance;   
 ~  it is not so very important;  ~  there is no essential/intrinsic difference.  
| = :  ~ . noun, substantive.  
 I = . () essence, substance; gist . ; ~ 
 the point; ~  the essence/gist of the problem;  ~ () as a matter of fact;   ~ stick* to the facts; 
  ~ give* a straight answer.  
 II = . () being, creature;  ~ one`s best-loved, one`s beloved;    ~ fell* it in one`s bones.  
| = . existence; ( .) life;  ~  form of the existence of matter;   ~ the battle for survival.  
| = . exist; ( .) live; ~, , 
... there are people who...; ~ , ... some people think...;  ~ be* non-existent;    ~  
 obstacles do not exist for him.  
| = 1. . existing, existent; in existence    
. ,   ~ the best in   existence; 2.  . . 
.  :  ~ everything   that/which exists.    
| = : ~  the (very) truth; ~  the merest trifles; ~  a regular pest; ~  utter/downright nonsense.  
| = . essence; ~  the essence of a work;  
  ~ by its very nature;  ~ () as  matter of fact;   ~    he is not really unkind.  
 = trumper-up, faked-up.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . sphere; ( .) field, realm, domain, line; ~ 
 sphere/field of activity/action;    ~ 
 that is not his province/line;   ~ on familiar ground, in one`s element;   ~ out of one`s sphere/element; ~  sphere of influence.  
| = 1. spherical, globular, ball-shaped; ~   
 . spherical reflector; ~    . spherical mirror; 2. . spherical.    
 = . sphinx.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) formulate (smth.).  
() = . . ()  
 = . . ; ~ . .   
 1.     
| = . 1.  () engagement;  ~   hand-to-hand struggle/fighting; 2. (, ) tussle, fight; 3. . () spasms;  ~ labour   (pains); 4. (  
) brace.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (, ) seize   (smth.) , grasp (smth.) , grip (smth.) ;    -.  
 seize smb.`s hand; 2. ( ) seize (smb.) ; 3. 
. () catch* (smth.) ; 4. . (  
) catch*   (smth.) , reproduce (smth.) ; 5. . ( ) grasp (smth.) ; ~  grasp the meaning; ~, 
 1.    ( . ) catch* hold (of); 2. (  
) grapple; (    ) come* to blows.    
 = . 1.  () diagram; () scheme,   lay-out; ~ 
 receiver circuit;   ~  organization chart;    wiring diagram; 2. ( -.  
 ) plan,   outline; ~  outline of a play; 3. ( ) stereotyped   pattern, set of symbols, the bare bones pl.   ;  ~ think* in stereotyped images.    
 = 1. (   ) schematic,   diagrammatic; outline attr. ; 2. (   
)   primitive, oversimplifled.    
| = . schematic character; ~ .  2.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  recede/withdraw* with  rush, flow   back, fall* back; . rush, stream; 2. (,  -  
) pass   off, disappear.    
 = I,  1.  ( .,  ) go* down   (smth.) , come* down (smth.) , descend   (smth.) ; () get* off (smth.) ; ~     go* down the stairs;      get* off a horse; 2. ( .;   ) get* off; ~    
 get* off a train; ~   get*   off a tram; ~  
 go* ashore; 3. ( .; ,  ) leave*   (smth.) ; (   .) go* off   (smth.) ; ~   leave* the road, go*   off the road; ~   get* out of the way;   ~   run* off the rails, leave* the   rails, be* derailed; 4. ( .;  , ,   . . )   come* off (smth.) ; ( , ) peel   off (smth.) ; ( ) vanish (from), melt   (off);      his face lost   its tan; 5. 
. ( ) go* off   well, turn out all right; 
! It will   do!; 6. ( . ) pass (for):      
 he`ll pass for  young man*;       1) () fade away;  2) ( ) come* to     nought/nothing; ~   go* mad; ~        -. be* madly in love with smb. ;          he can get away with anything.      
 II = . () go*; ( -.) go* and fetch; ( 
-.) go* and get*.  
 = ,  1.  (, )   meet*; ( 
) converge;       they met half way;      the belt won`t fasten; 2. () gather, come* together;       it was a gathering   of one`s friends and acquaintances; 3. ( 
 , ) meet*;   (  .) close, engage each other; 4. ( .;  ) become* friends   (with); (  ) take* up (with);   start living (with), live together; 5. ( ., .;  ,  )   agree (in), be* at one (in), have* the same   (smth.) ; ~   agree in one`s   views;    , ... everyone   agrees that...;  ~  be*   unsuited to each other, not get on; 6. () tally; 7. . (  
) agree;    ~   disagree about the price.    
 = . meeting.  
 = . ( .  . ) ramp sg. ; . gang-plank sg. , gangway sg.  
| = 1. () similar; ~  (one)   feature in common; 2. . () reasonable,   acceptable;  
-.  ~  buy*   smth. at a reasonable price; ~ .   similarity, likeness, resemblance.    
| = . 1.  . scholasticism; 2. () pedantry; ~ 1.    . scholastic; 2. () pedantic, dryasdust.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  (  ) stage;   
 ~ revolving stage; 2. (  ) scene;    , ~  act one, scene   two; ~, 
       distant scene; 3. () scene; 4. . () scene; ~  scene of   jealousy; 
 ~ -. stage a row   with smb. ;   ~ act in the theatre;   ,   ~ appear on the   scene; 
  ~ pass from the scene.    
 = . scenario ( pl. -os), script; scenarist.  
 = . scenario/script writer.  
| = 1. (  ) scenic; stage attr.   ; ~  scenic effects; 2. (    
)   theatrical; stage attr. , . .   histrionic; ~oe 
 dramatic art.    
| = actor`s; suitable for the stage  . ; ~ 
 stage appearance, actor`s presence;    ~ this play stages very well, this play is very good theatre.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () coupling; 2. () clutch; 
 () ~   engage (disengage) the clutch; 3. () cohesion, adhesion; ~    cohesion of molecules.    
 = ,  (.) couple (smth.) ; ~,  1.  () be* coupled up;   ( ) engage, mesh; 2. ( ) get* caught up   together; 3. ( , 
) lock, interlock; (   ) be* clenched; 4. . (  , ,   ) pitch into each other, have* a   set-to.    
 = . coupler, brakeman*.  
| = . lucky man*; ~ . lucky woman*, girl.  
| = happily; ~  get* off lightly; ~ . . 
. ; ~ happy; () fortunate, lucky; ~ 
 happy glance/look; ~  happy childhood; ~  happy thought; ~  lucky/ winning ticket; ~  lucky chance.  
| = . 1.  happiness;  ~ family   happiness; 2. () (good) luck, good fortune;  ~,    ~ fortunately, luckily;  ~ for luck;     ~ fortunately/luckily for me; 
 ~   (+ .) have* the good fortune (+ to inf.   );  ~ ( ) you were lucky;    ~, ... how fortunate/lucky that...    
 = . .  I 6.    
 = . 1.  () calculation, reckoning; ~     mental arithmetic; 2. ( ) result, total;   . score;    ~ 3:1 the   match ended with the score at 3:1; 3. () bill; ~       gas and electricity bill; 4. . . account;  ~ advance   account;  ~ accepted invoice;    ~ balance account;  ~   bank account;  ~ non-interest   bearing account;  ~ blocked   account; 
 ~ foreign currency   account;  ~ deposit account;    ~ clearing account;    ~ correspondent account;    ~ credit account;  ~   personal account;  ~ on-call   account;  ~ open account;    ~ settlement account;  ~ expense   account;  ~ rouble account;    ~ savings account;  ~   loan account;  ~ current account; ~    
 bank account; ~      freight account; ~ 
    account of charges; ~     
 purchase invoice; ~     property account; ~      profit and loss account; ~   
  manufacturing   account; ~   securities (stock)   account; ~   accounts payable, bills   payable; ~   bills receivable; 5. . . ( 
 )   the account sg. ; 6. . . ( 
, )   accounts, scores;  ~ private grudges;   
  ~ pay* off old scores;    ~ lavishly, freely; 
  ~ when all   is said and done;  ~ -. to the account   of smth. ;  ~   towards next   year`s production;  -.,  -. ~ at   smb.`s expense;  -. ~ (  -.   ) at smb.`s expense, aimed at smb. ;    
    ~ he thinks it refers   to him;  ~ -. at the expense of smth.   ;  ~   by lowering   production costs;  ~     
 by mobilizing internal   resources;  ~  
    by increasing labour productivity;    
 ~    there is no need   for anxiety on that score;    ~ that   doesn`t count;   ~  be*   rolling in money;  ~  know* the   value of money;  ~  -. ,   -. settle accounts with smb. , smth. ;    ~ -. , -. make* a claim   on smb. , smth. ;   -.     ()  be* in good (bad) repute with   smb. , be* in smb.`s good (bad, black)   books;    not take into   consideration, ignore; ~, ~  -. ,   -. there is no end of/to smb. , smth.    
| = account attr. , accounting; ~  slide rule; ~-  analog computer.  
 = . bookkeeper, ledger clerk; ~ . book-keeping.  
- = . . invoice;  ~ unpaid invoice; 
 ~ voucher, paid invoice;  ~ preliminary (proforma, provisional) invoice; ~   invoice amounting to..., invoice to the sum of..., invoice totalling;  
- accept an invoice;  - invoice; 
 - make out an invoice;  -
 pay an invoice;   - attach smth. to an invoice.  
 = . 1.  () counter; 2. () meter; counter; 
 ~   electric meter; ~  Geiger   counter/tube.    
| = . abacus sg. , counting-frame sg. ;   ~ use an abacus.  
| = . 1.  . numeration;   ~   decimal numeration; 2. ., . reckoning, calculation; ~    
. dead reckoning.    
() = . . ().  
| = I, ,  1.  .    ( ) count; ~   count (up)   to ten; ~  count on one`s fingers; 2. .  (.;    , 
 -.) count (smth.) ;   add up (smth.) , compute (smth.) ;   (  ) do*   the/ one`s accounts; ~  count money; ~    count smb. `s pulse; 3. 
. . ( -.    ) reckon, calculate; ~     reckon in kilograms; 4. . . (   )   count;  , ~   the fifth   window, counting from the corner; 5. . . (.; 
      ) count (smb., smth.) ~  
    including;  ~ not counting; 6. .  (. 
.; ) consider   (smb. smth.) , regard ( smb. , smth. as); ~     consider the question   closed; ~ 
 ... consider one self   entitled to...; ~   believe one   self to be in the right; ~     feel* injured;  ~    he   regards you as his friend; ~     consider it one`s duty; ~ ,    (+ .) consider it essential,   necessary (+ to inf. );  ~ 
 have*   plenty of money, be* rolling in money; ~   , 
,  count the days, hours,   minutes.    
 II = . . .  
| = ,  1.  ( . ) . (   
 ) settle (with), count it   up; 2. . . ( 
.;      ) take* (smb., smth.) into consideration,   consider (smb., smth.) ;       ~ his opinion carries much weight;     ~   
 his opinion   carries great weight with us;      ~ he is a great authority for them;      ~ that must be taken into   consideration;  ~  -. ignore smb. ,   not consider smb. ;  ~    have* no   consideration for anyone;     ~   stick* at nothing;  ,     ~   he, that can be ignored; 3. . . () be* considered; 
   ~   he was considered a   good* shot; ~, ... it is considered   that...    
 = . ( ) readout.  
| = . ( ) reader; ~    
 magnetic tape reader; ~: ~  readout epuipment; ~  reader, tape reader.  
 = ,  (.) collate (smth.) , check (smth.) ; ( 
) readout.  
 = ,  (.) clear (smth.) away, clean (smth.) off; (, ) brush off (smth.) ; ~    clear the pavement of ice; ~,  come* off.  
 = ,  (.) . knock (smb., smth.) down; ~ -
.   knock smb. down, knock smb. off his, her feet.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  stitch (smth.) , sew*   (smth.) together; 2. . suture (smth.) ; 3. (,    . 
.) join   (smth.) , put* (smth.) together; ~      make* a boat out of planks.    
 = sewn;  ~  well-made suit.  
 = . .    1.     
 = ,  (.) eat* (smth.) ; (  ) eat* up (smth.) ; . . gobble up (smb., smth.) , swallow up (smb., smth.).  
 = c.  :  -. , -.  ~ -. deliver smb. , smth. into the hands of smb. , leave* smb. , smth. at the mercy of smb.  
| = edible;  ~ (quite) eatable; ~  edible fungi; mushrooms.  
 = . 1.  (, ) shrivel; 2. () huddle up; 3. ( , ) shrink*,   become* shrinken.    
 = . 1.  () arrival;  ~    the guests began to arrive; 2. () congress;   .   Congress of Soviets; ~    trade-union congress; 3. () driveway, place where one can get   off the road; ( a) lay-by.    
 = . go*, make* a trip; ~   make* a trip out of town;   ~     I have to go to Moscow on business.  
 = . congress attr.  
 = ,  1.  descend; go* down, come* down;   () slide* down; ~   get* off   the road; ~   go* downhill; 2.: ~     move; 3. . () slide*, slip; ~    slip sideways, slip to one side; ~,  1.  () meet*; 2. () gather, assemble, come*   together;   the guests are   arriving.    
| = . 1.  () survey;  ~ field   sketching; 
 ~ -. survey   smth. , make* a survey of smth. ; 2. photography; 3. () shooting; filming; ~     close up work; ~      exterior filming.    
 = detachable, removable; ~  padlock.  
| = 1.   : ~  (movie) camera; ~    camera room; ~  shooting,   filming; ~  production unit,   production staff; ~  stage, set; 2. . survey attr. ; ~      field surveying.    
 = . tenant.  
| = 1. . ~  provisions,   food-stuffs; 2.  
. . . edibles pl.    
 = . .  I 1, 4  ;  ~  -. be*  past master at smth. , know* smth. inside out.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () whey; 2. ., . serum.    
 = . . composure.  
 = . .  2, 3, 4; ~   -. play a trick on smb. , ~ . . be* perfectly co-ordinated, make* a good ensemble; . achieve good teamwork.  
 = . all over again;  ~ begin* all over again, start afresh, make* a fresh start.  
 = . son;   . Son of God;   . Son of Man; ~   his country`s son; ~   child* of the epoch/age; ~ . little boy; ~ filial; ~  filial affection; ~ . . sonny.  
 = . (.) pour (smth.) ; () strew* (smth.) ; (., .) . pour out (smth.) ; ~  pour out words; ~ 
 rain witticisms; ~  squander money; ~ . 1.  pour;   () run* out; (   .   .) crumble; 2. ( -  , ) sprinkle down,   fall*; 3. (,   )   rain down; ( 
) pour out, be*   heard on all sides.    
 = : ~  . typhus, spotted fever.  
| = loose, free-flowing; ~  loose/ friable soil; ~ 
 quicksand; ~  dry substances;  ~  dry (capacity) measures.  
 = . rash, eruption;  ~ a rash broke out.  
 = . cheese;  ~    live in clover.  
- = :   ~ ! so that`s what all the fuss is about!  
 = ,  grow*/become* damp.  
 = .  : -~ raw cotton; -~ raw silk; -~ brick clay.  
 = . . curd fritter.  
 =   . . it is damp.  
 = . cheese-maker; ~ . cheese-making; ~ cheese-making attr. ; ~ . cheese-dairy.  
 = . () russula.  
| = 1. () damp; ~  damp linen, ~    damp firewood sg. ; 3. (  ) damp,   moist, humid; ~  damp room; ~    damp air; ~ 
 moist wind; ~    damp weather; ~  wet summer; 3. (  , ) raw,   uncooked; ~  raw meat; ~e  raw   vegetables;  ~  drink* unboiled   water; 4. (, ) half-done,   soggy; ~  soggy bread; 5. () raw; . in an   unfinished state  . , shoddy.    
 = . 1.  cream cheese; processed cheese; 2. () sweetened cottage cheese.    
 = . dampness; (,  .) humidity.  
 = . raw material(s).  
 = . (.) . find* (smth.).  
| = : ~  -. feed* smb. well; ~  -. give* smb.  good meal; ~  have* a substantial meal; ~ () nutritious, nourishing; (   . .) satisfying.  
| = . satiety, satiation; ~ 1.  satisfied,   sated;  
 I`ve had enough, I`m full up; 2. . () well-nourished,   well-fed; ~  well-nourished   countenance; 3. . () rich, well-heeled; (   ) comfortable: 4. ( ) abundant, fat; 5. . ( - 
 ) filling;       I`m fed up (with).    
 = . detective.  
 = . .  1, 3.  
 = here; ( ) this way;  ~ come here; ( 
) come this way.  
 = . 1.  plot, story; 2. . () topic, subject; ~ 1.  plot   attr. ; 2. ( ) intriguing; with a strong   plot  . , that tells a story    .    
 = . . suite.  
 = . surprise; ,  ~! what a surprise!  
 = . frock-coat.  
 = . . lisping; ( ) baby talk.  
 = . . lisp; ( ) use baby talk.  
 = :    ~ this way and that;  ,  ~ sometimes one way, sometimes another.  
 = ,  1.  from, off,    rise from   one`s chair; 
   turn off the   road;    wind from/off the sea;      arrive from the Altai; 2. ( 
 ) at, with, from;       from morning till night;      start out at dawn;     
 (with) every hour; 3. (  ) from, with,   through, out of, in; c  out of fright;     through lack of practice;      with one`s parents`   permission;    be* tired from   the jurney; 4. (  , ,     
, ) from; on; (    ) er; 
      take* money from  customer;   
    charge duty on   goods; 5O   
 fifty centners   per hectare; 5. (  , 
   ) with, by;    feed*   with  spoon;    take* by storm;       fly* at the speed   of sound; 6. (  c) and, with;       see* one`s father   and mother; 
   rain mixed with   snow;      there are   seven of us with the children; 7. (  
   ) and;    two and    half; 8. (  ) of;     o bottle of milk; 9. (   ,   
) with;      argue with  friend: 
 -.     introduce smb. to  girl;   10. (   ) ;      come* in to report;      make*  request;   11. ( 
 ) (for)   about;    rest (for) about   half an hour;   12. ( ) the size of; as much as;       a boy as tall as his   father; 
       tumor the size of a walnut    
 = . sabre.  
 = . sabotage; ~ . saboteur.  
 = .  . 1.  (.) sabotage (smth.) ; 2. . 
. ( ) adopt   sabotage tactics, commit sabotage.    
 = . shroud;  ~ blanket of snow.  
| = . savannah.  
 = light brown with black mane and tail.  
 = . saga.  
 = . .  2.    
 = . garden;  ~ botanical gardens pl. ; 
 ~ zoological gardens pl. , zoo;  ~ winter garden, conservatory.  
,  = (.) . plant (smth.).  
,  = 1. sit* down, seat oneself ; ~   sit*   down on a chair;~   sit* down at   table; ! won`t you sit down?, take a   seat!, ! sit down!;    1) ( ) mount a horse, get* on a     horse;  2) (   . 
.) sit* astride  chair     etc. ;    get* into the bath,        sit* up in bed; 2. ( eo  
)  : ~    , ,  get* on a train,   tram, bus; ~   get* into a car; ~    ,  board  ship, plane; 3. (,  . , + . ,     -. 
 ) settle down (to, + to inf   ), take* (smth.) ; ~  p settle down   to work; ~   take* the wheel; ~     take* the oars; 4. . (  ) be*/get*   put away, be* imprisoned;      get* put in prison, be* gaoled;      be* confined to the guardroom; 5. ( -. ) start   (smth.) , take* up (smth.) , 
     stall dieting; 6. ( , ) alight, perch; (   , ) land; 7. ( ) set*; 8. () settle; 9. (, ) shrink*;   
  the material has shrunk;      -. jump on smb. ;      run* aground; . . come* unstuck;      begin* to sit.    
 = . sting*.  
 = . gardener.  
 = . gardener, horticulturist; ~ . gardening, horticulture.  
 = 1. garden attr. , (  .)   cultivated; 2. () horticultural.    
 = . 1.  () fishpond, tank; 2. ( ) pen; hatchery; 3. . trap.    
| = . soot;  ~ sooty, smutty.  
 = ,  1.  (.;   )   seat (smb.) ; ~    seat one`s   guests at table; 2. (.; 
 ) put* (smb.) ; ~   -.   put* smb. on the train;   . entrain smb. ; ~ -.     embark smb. ; 3. (.,   ) land (smth.) ; ~    land 
 plane; 4. ( . ,  . , . + .;    -. 
 ) put* ( smb. to); make* (smb.   + inf) ; ~ -.  
 put* smb. to   work; ~ -.   make* smb. row; 5. (.;  -.,  )   put* (smb., smth.) , lock (smb.) up; ~   -.   put* smb. under arrest; ~   
   chain up a dog; ~      cage  bird; 6. (., ) plant (smth.) ; ~    plant potatoes; ~ 
     set*  hen on eggs.    
 = . .-. seedling; sapling.  
 = . sazhen (7 feet) ;  ~ fathom.  
 = . () wild carp, sazan.  
 = . () roll.  
 = . travelling-bag.  
 = . saxophone.  
| = . 1.  (hand)sleigh sg. , toboggan sg. ,    
 ~ toboggan, go* tobogganing; 2. . slide rails, carrier sg.    
 = . () sprat.  
 = . 1.  () lettuce; 2. () salad; ~  
    coleslaw; ~ . , ~ . salad-bowl;   ~, ~ ( ) light-green.    
 = . fat; ( ) lard; (   
) suet.  
 = . 1.  ( , ) lounge: (     . 
.) saloon; 2. () salon; 3. (    
 ,   ) sale-room, show-room; 4.:   
 ~ art gallery; ~- lounge   .    
 = . (table)-napkin; () small tablecloth; 
 ~ paper napkin.  
 = . . ., . balance, rest;  ~ active (favourable) balance, surplus;  ~   (   ) debit balance, balance due, debtor balance;  ~    current surplus; 
 ~   trade surplus, positive balance of trade, active balance of trade;  ~ passive (unfavourable, negative, adverse); ~   bank balance; ~  
 net capital movement; ~   balance of mutual settlements; ~  clearing balance;  ~ strike the balance;  ~ ( ) settle a balance.  
| = 1. ( ) tallow; ~  tallow   candle; 2. () greasy; 3. () dirty, obscene; ~    
. sebaceous glands.    
 = . salute;  ~ fire a salute.  
 = .  . (.) salute (smb.) ; ~ -.  dip the flag to smb.  
 = , , ,      ,  
  myself, pl. ourselves; yourself, pl. yourselves; himself, herself, itself, pl. themselves (.    
) ,   ~  you know that yourself;  ~ 
, ... you know very well that...;  ~   I will do it myself;  ~    it is all his own fault; 
 ~  the operation was performed by the professor himself;  ~ ,    he is a teacher, and she is a doctor; ~    1) () independently, by     oneself ;  2) ( ) in himself, in itself;  3)  . 
. , one thing... another;       ~   it speaks for itself; ~       it goes without saying, it     stands to reason;   ~  but, of     course!; that goes without saying!      
 = . .  
 = . . unarmed self-defence.  
 = . male; ( , , ) buck; ( , ) bull; (o ) cock, male-bird.  
 = . .  
 = . female; ( , , ) doc; ( , , 
) cow; ( ) hen(-bird).  
 = . .  
 = -  . self-, auto-.  
 = . introspection, self-examination.  
 = . self adjusting.  
 = . self-condemnation, self-reproach, self-torture.  
| = . originality; ~ original, distinctive; ~ 
 distinctive culture, culture that is distinctly original.  
 = . samovar;  ~ heat the samovar.  
| = . autocracy; ~ dyspotic, autocratic.  
 = conceited, self-satisfied.  
 = . auto-suggestion.  
 = . . absence without leave.  
| = without permission; ~ 1.  ()   self-willed, wilful; ( ,   ) arbitrary; high-handed; 2. ( ) unauthorized; wilhout   permission  
. ; ~  absence   without leave.    
 = . 1.  () spontaneous   combustion; 2. (   . .) self-ignition,   spontaneous ignition.    
 = . self-glorification, self-praise.  
 = . self rectifying.  
 = . , ~ . illicit spirits pl. , home-brew.  
 = automotive.  
 = . self acting.  
 = home-made.  
| = . autocracy; ~ autocratic.  
 = . autocrat.  
| = . 1.  initiative; 2. (, 
  . .   ) amateur work/activity;   
 ~ amateur artistic work;    ~ amateur concert;     ~ amateur group;   
  ~ amateur performance; ~ 1.  amateur attr. ; ~    amateur art; ~  amateur   performance (of a play); 2. . independently employed.    
 = . self-discipline.  
 = self-sufficing.  
| = self-satisfied, complacent, smug; ~  self-satisfied air; ~  complacent smile; ~ . complacency, smugness, self-satisfaction.  
 = . petty tyrant ; ~ . petty tyranny.  
 = . self-defence.  
| = . impostor, pretender; ~ . imposture; ~ self-styled.  
| = . self-criticism; ~ self-critical.  
 = . aircraft, aeroplane; plane . ; ~ aircraft attr.  
- = . flight.  
 = . aircraft construction.  
 = proud; () touchy.  
 = . pride, self-esteem;  ~ false pride;  
-. ~ wound smb.`s pride/ vanity.  
 = . (self-)conceit;    ~ conceited person; person with a high opinion of himself.  
 = . self-guided; ~  self-guided missile.  
| = conceitedly, presumptuously, perkily; ~ . conceit, presumption; ~ conceited, presumptuous, self-assertive, bumptious.  
 = . self-command, self-control, self-possession.  
 = . self-deception.  
 = . delusion; ( ) over-confidence.  
 = . self-defence.  
 = . self-education.  
| = . helping oneself; (   . .) self-service;  ~ self-service restaurant, help-yourself restaurant:  ~ self-service shop, supermarket; () food super market.  
 = . self-restraint.  
 = . self-repayment, self-sufficiency.  
 = . self-determination; ~ . . 
.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) find*    place for oneself in life; 2. ( ) gain   independence.    
 = tip attr. , tipping.  
 = . . self-fertilization.  
| = dedicatedly, disinterestedly; selflessly; ~ 
. dedication; selflessness; ~ dedicated; selfless; ~  dedicated/selfless work; ~  selfless achievement.  
 = . withdrawal of one`s candidature.  
 = . self-denial, (self-) abnegation, renunciation.  
 = . self-appraisal.  
 = . . fountain-.  
 = registering, (self-)recording.  
 = . self-sacrifice.  
 = . self-knowledge.  
 = spontaneous.  
 = . self-advertisement.  
 = . nugget; . original genius, native talent.  
 = . () tip/upper lorry; dump-truck .  
 = . self luminous.  
 = . self-awareness.  
 = . self-preservation.  
| = . independence; ~ independent; (   .) original; ~  independent person; ~  original work.  
 = . lynching, mob murder.  
 = . drift, laissez-faire;    ~ let* matters drift, let* matters take care of themselves; ~ of its own accord, left to itself.  
| = . suicide;   ~ commit suicide; ~; .  . suicide.  
 = . self-esteem.  
| = over-confide; with great self-confidence; ~ . (self-)assurance, over-confident; cocksure pa. ; ~  over-confident person; ~  self-assured tone.  
 = . self-humiliation.  
| = . self-government; ~ self-governing.  
 = . high-handedness, arbitrariness.  
 = . self-perfection, perfecting the self.  
 = . smugness, complacency.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( . ) abandon (smth.) , shirk (smth.).  
 = . textbook for self-instruction, teach-yourself book.  
| = .  . . self-educated/self-taught person; 
-~ practical mechanic; ~ .  :  -. ~ learn* smth. by oneself.  
 = . . self-financing, self-finance; 
 ~ currency self-financing.  
 = ,  self focusing.  
 = . . self-advertising, boasting.  
 = self-propelled.  
 = . ( ) precious stone; ( 
) ornamental stone.  
 = . end in itself.  
 = . general condition;   ~? how do you feel in general?  
 = . boxwood; ~ boxwood attr.  
| = 1. the very ( .  ~);   ~ the same;   ~  the very fact;  ~  at the   very top, right at the top; 
 ~  at   the very bottom, right at the bottom;  ~   
  ( ,   . .)   right  the river; ( 
, )   right on the bank of the river;  ~    ( ,   . .) right on the   corner; ( , 
) just at the   corner;  ~  close to the bank,   shore etc. ;  ~  at the very   beginning;  ~  from the very   beginning, first;  ~ ,  ~   
 right in the middle;  ~ !   really!, indeed!;  ~  in reality,   really;  ~  () in the nick of   time:    ~  () it fits you   perfectly; 2. ( 
     ) the most; ~  
 .   . high end of frequencies; ~    innermost; ~  the highest; ~    the most difficult; ~  the very best;   ~ ... the great thing is...; 
   ~oe  that`s the most important of   all, that`s the main thing.    
 = . rank, dignity; () order, cloth.  
| = . sanatorium, health centre; ~ sanatorium attr.  
 = . ( .  . ) sandals.  
 = . sledge sg. , sleigh sg. , sled sg. .  
 = . male nurse; . medical orderly.  
 = . sanitation.  
 = . junior nurse; . (girl) medical orderly.  
| = 1. sanitary; ~oe   sanitary   conditions in a town; ~  health-officer; 2. (  
     ) medical; ~  ambulance; ~   
 ambulance-plane; ~  hospital   train; ~  medical battalion; ~    medical instructor; ~    first-aid bag; ~  medical unit.    
 = . . 1.  . ; 2. .  1.     
 = .  . (.) sanction (smth.).  
| = . sanction;  ~ contractual sanctions; 
 ~ trade sanctions;  ~ financial sanctions; 
 ~ fines;  ~ economic sanctions.  
 = sleigh attr. ; ~  sleigh-road.  
 = . dignitary.  
 = . Sanscrit; ~ Sanscrit.  
 = . sanitary equipment (and techniques).  
 = . centigramme.  
 = . 1.  centimetre; 2. (  ) tape(-measure).    
 = . toilet facilities pl. , bathroom and lavatory.  
 = . . glanders pl.  
| = .  :  ~ on the sly, on the quiet.  
 = . engineer, sapper; ~ 1.  engineer a   sapper attr. ; ~  enginer   battalion; 2. (  -
 )   ; neering; ~  digging tools: ~   
 engineering works.    
| = . ( .  . ) boots, top-boots;   ~  
-. be* under smb.`s heel.  
| = . 1.  shoemaker; 2. . (  ) bugnler; ~   shoe attr. ; ~  shoe brush; ~    shoe polish.    
 = . sapphire.  
 = . 1.  shed; 2. . (   ) barn.    
 = . locust.  
 = . 1.  (  ) sarafan; 2. ( ) sun-frock, sun-dress.    
 = . sausage.  
() = . sardine.  
 = . . serge.  
| = . sarcasm; ~ sarcastic.  
 = . . sarcoma.  
 = . sarcophagus.  
| = . Satan; ~ satanic.  
 = . satellite.  
 = . sateen; ~ sateen attr.  
| = . satire; ~ . satirist; ~ satirical; ~  satirical couplets.   = . . Saturn.  
 = . moroc; ~, ~ morocco attr.  
 = . sugar.  
 = . saccharin.  
 = saccharine.  
 = . sugar-bowl.  
 = sugar attr. ; () sugary; ( .) saccharine; ~  sugar-refinery.  
 = . sugar refining.  
 = . . sucrose, saccharose.  
 = . (  ) butterfly-net; (  ) lading-net.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (      
) take* off (smth.) ;  1000    take* off thousand roubles; 2. (      -.) reduce (smth.) ; ~   lose*   weight; ~  reduce the price; 
    slow down, slow one`s pace.    
 = . regain one`s balance.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) run* down; 2. ( -  ) run* down; flow   down; ( -    . 
.) vanish,   drain; 3. ( ) run* away; .   (  -. ) dodge;      break* gaol, break* out of   prison;    dodge lessons; 4. . . ( ,   . .) run* down; ~,  1.  come* running   (up); 2. . . ( 
  )   join, link up.    
 = . .  1, 2, 3; ~ . .  1.     
 = . ( .  ) savings bank.  
| = : ~ , ~  savings bank; ~  savings book;  savings deposit; ~  savings account.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   look after (smth.) , save (smth.) ; ~    conserve one`s strength/energies; 2. (  , ) protect   (smth.) ; 3. ( o ) save (smb.,   smth.) ; 4. () save (smth.) up; ~ . . 1. savings; ~ savings;  ~   gross savings;  ~ voluntary   savings;  ~ private savings; 2. . . (  )   savings.    
 = . . .  
| = . savings bank; ~ . savings book;  
  ~ put* money into the savings bank.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () knock (smb.,   smth.) off/down ~  bring* down a   plane; ~ -.   knock smb. down; 2. () confuse (smb.) ; ~ -.     put* smb. off the scent; 3. () churn (smth.) , () whip   (smth.) ; () beat* (smth.) up; 4. () knock (smth.) together; 5. ()  : ~  run*/wear* one`s heels down; ~,  1.    (  ) b* awry; be*/get*   pushed aside; 2. (  -.) lose* ( one`s   way); 
   lose* the trail;      lose* count; 3. (, ) get* confused; (   ) flounder; 4. ( ) huddle (up/together),      go* astray;    b*   run off one`s feet.    
 = muddled, incoherent; ~  muddled reply.  
| = 1. ( ) damaged, battered; 2. . () down-at-heel; ~    down-at-heel boots; 3. () whipped; ~e  whipped   cream sg. ;  
 well-knit.    
() = . . ().  
| = ,  1.  (.) bring* (smb., smth.)   closer (to each other); 2. (.  .;  , )   liken ( smb. , smth. to); ~,  1. draw* closer to one another; .   () approach; 2. ( .:  
) become*   friends (with), become intimate (with); ~ 
. 1.  () growing intimacy; 2. . drawing closer; rapprochement; 3. . () approach; 4. () resemblance, growing   similarity.    
() = . . ().  
 = (-.) at/on one side; (-.) from the side; ~  
-. little to the side of smb.  
 = . (.) . blurt (smth.) out.  
 = . 1.  () collection; ~    collection of taxes; ~  collection   of information; 2. () harvest, gathering, picking; ~   ,  apple, tobacco harvest/   picking; ~ ,  cotton, tea picking;   ~ 
 grape-gathering; 3. (  -. 
)   yield:  ~  gross grain yield; 4. (   ) charge,   fee, tax, levy; duty; dues pl. ; ~      () . baggage   charge; ~    . freight   charge; ~   
 . cargo   storage charge;  ~ . excise,   excise duty;  ~ . arbitration   fee;  ~ stamp duty;  ~   . commission;  ~ . licence   fee;  ~ . tax levy;    ~ . registraiton fee;    ~ . insurance fee;  ~   customs duties pl. ;  ~ .   chartering fee; 5. (   ) box-office   takings pl. , ( 
  . .)   gatemoney;  ~ (   . .) full   house;  ~ ( ) be* doing well;     ~ play to full houses; 6. () assemlbly; ~     assembly fr those taking part in the   demonstration;  ~ assembly point;    ~ time of assembly; 7. () gathering, meeting; 8. . () preparations; 9. . (periodical) training;   ~   every one`s here, all are assembled.    
 = . . 1.  crowd, assemblage; 2. () gathering.    
 I = . () assembly; ~  assembly of a lathe; ~ 
 assembly of buildings.  
 II = . (   ) pleat; . gathers.  
 = . combined team/side;  ~  combined Moscow youth team, all-Moscow youth team; ~  the Ukraine team.  
 = . collection; () anthology; ~  book of (mathematical) problems.  
| = 1. (  ) assembly attr.   , rallying; ~  assembly point; 2. (  ,  
    ) combined; ~  combined team/   side; ~ 
 combined detachment; 3. (   ,   
) miscellaneous; scratch . ;   ~  miscellaneous programme; 4. (  ) pre-fabricated; ~    pre-fabricated/assembly--line house; ~    
 r-fabricated   reinforced concrete elements.    
| = assembly attr. ; ~  assembly work sg. ; ~ 
 assembly line; ~  assembly shop/room.  
 = . 1.  collector; ~  cotton picker; ~    taxer, tax collector, fiscal; 2. . fitter, assembly worker.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) throw*   (smth.) down; ~ -.       throw* smth. out of a lorry on to the   ground; ~  drop bombs; ~      clear  roof of snow;       throw*/fling down one`s burden; cp    (o ) throw* its rider; ~   
   . hurt the enemy into   the river; 2. () overthrow* (smb., smth.) ;     cast*/throw* off the yoke; 3. . (  ) shed* (smth.) ,   throw* off (smth.) ,   throw*   off one`s coat;   
  (   ) shed* its skin;      disregard; ~,  throw* oneself   down; ( . ) throw* oneself (off).    
 = ,  (.) shave* off (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . . riff-raff, rabble.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . harness.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () sell* (smth.) ; 2. . (  -., -.)   get* rid (of).    
 = ,  come* true;   one`s hopes came true.  
 = . sale; ~  sales of goods;  ~ market; 
 ~ find*  market, be* in demand.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = wedding attr.  
 = . wedding;  ~ celebrate  wedding.  
| = pile attr. ; ~   bridge piles; ~  pile-driver; ~  pile-buildings.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  knock (smb., smth.) down;    
  the wind knocked down a   tree;  -.  
 knock smb. off   his, her feet;    he was   struck down by a bullet; 2. ( -. ) dump (smth.)   , throw* (smth.) down; . cast* aside   (smth.) ; 
    throw* down   one`s burden;    
   throw* firewood out of  lorr;      
 cast* aside one`s worries; 3. (.  .) . (    -.) shift ( smth. on to), push ( smth.   on to):       he pushed   all the work on to me;        they threw/shifted the blame on to him; 4. (    )   dump (smth.) , chuck (smth.) down; ~ -.     dump smth. in a heap, pile up smth. ;     fell timber;       
  blame somebody else for one`s own troubles; ~, 
 1.    () fall*; (a, )   collapse, topple;    fall*   off a roof;  
      the tree toppled gently into a snowdrift; 2. . () fall* ill.    
 = . .    1; ~ . . .  
 = . 1.  () dust-heap; 2. . () scuffle, tussle.    
 = . .  3.    
 = . be*/become* mitted.  
 = ,  (.) . weld (smth.) ; ~,  
. weld, be* welded.  
() = . . ()  ().  
 = . . welding.  
 = cantankerous, quarrelsome: ( ) shrewish.  
| = . welded, ~  welded structure.  
| = welding attr. ; ~ . welder.  
 = ,  ( . ,  . ) propose (to), ask (smb.) to marr one.  
 = . pile.  
| = . 1.  (,   -.)   piece/item of information; . information   sg. ; 2. . () knowledge sg. ,    ~   elementary knowledge of   physics; 3.:  -.  ~ make*    note of smth. ,  
 ~ ... it has   m to our notice...;  o 
-.   ~ bring* to smb. notice, notify smb. ;     
 ~, ... I have to inform   you that...,   ~  
. . .   for your information.    
 = well-informed, ( -. ) well-versed (in), experienced (in).  
 = ,  (.) flay (smth), skin (smth.).  
 = quick-frozen.  
 = . newly-baked; . raw, newly-fledged.  
 = . freshness; () cool, coolness;   ~  1) not very fresh;  2) ( ) not very clean.      
| = ,  1.  get* chilly,   ~ it   is getting chilly,  ~ the wind is   freshening; 2. ( 
) look fresher/better, feel*   better/fitter.    
| = 1. fresh; ~  fresh meat.; ~    new/fresh bread; ~  fresh news; the   latest news;  ~  with renewed   vigour; 2. (npo) cool; () chilly,   cold; ~   fresh in smb`s memory;    ~   
-. do* smth. when   one`s brain is fresh.    
 = 1. . fresh(ly); coolly; 2.  . . . it is cool; it is   chilly;  ~ it is chilly (in) here.    
 I = . .  1.     
 II = . (.;    ) take* (smb.) (and bring* him, her back).  
 = . 1.  () beet(s); 2. . ( ) beetroot;    ~ mangel-wurzel;  ~   sugar-beet.    
| = . beet, sugar-beet; ~ beet attr. , (   ) beet-growing; ~  beet sugar.  
| = . (sugar-)beet growing; ~ beet-growing attr.  
 = . beet harvester.  
 = beet-harvesting attr. ; ~  beet combine.  
| = . 1.  () beet-leaves pl. ; 2. () beetroot soup (made from beetroot   and beet-leaves); ~ beetroot attr.    
 = . father-in-law ( pl. fathers-) (husband`s father).  
 = . mother-in-law ( pl. mothers-) (husband`s motter).  
 = ,  (.) overthrow* (smb., smth.) ;  
 -. throw*/cast* off the yoke of smth.  
 = . . .  
 = . overthrow; ~   dethronement.  
| = . . ; ~ . checking; ( .) collation.  
| = ,  sparkle, flash;  ~ glare;  
 ~   his eyes sparkle with joy;   
  his eyes flashed angrily;  ~ there was a flash of lightning.  
 = . . .  
| = drilling; ~  drilling machine; ~ . driller.  
| = . (.) 1.  drill (smth.) , bore (smth.)   ~  
. drill  tooth*; 2. ( )  :  ~    
 his eyes seemed to go right through   me.    
 = . . drill.  
 = . driller.  
 = 1. (   . .) gnawing; 2. ( ) shrill, piercing.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . ;   ~ he`s just my age, ,  ~, ~ we, they are just the same age.  
 = . bundle, packet.  
 = . 1.  () rolling up; 2. ( 
  . .)   curtailment, discontinuing; (   
) temporary closure; 3. () turning, curdling; ()   coagulation, curdling.    
 = ,  1.  (.,  ) roll   (smth.) up; ( , ) close   (smth.) , fold (smth.) ,   roll   up a carpet;   roll a   cigarette: 2. (.; , ) curtail   (smth.) , discontinue (smth.) , (   ) temporarily close (smth.) ;     cut* down production; 3. ( -.) turn;      turn off the road,     turn left,  , 
 -. wring* smb.`s neck; ~,  1.  curl   up, roll up; ( ) coil up; ~c    roll oneself into a ball; curl up in a ball; 2. ( ) turn, curdle; ( )   coagulate, curdle; 3. () be* reduced/   curtailed/discontinued; (     ) temporarily close down.    
 = 1. ( -.) over; 2. (,  -.) in addition to; ~    in addition to the programme; 3. (, 
 -.) beyond;  ~    work beyond one`s strength; ~  over   and above the plan; 4. ( -.) contrary to; ~    beyond all expectations.    
 = -  . super-, ultra-.  
| = extra high; ~  . extra high frequency; ~  . extra high voltage.  
| = . supersonic;   ~  flights at supersonic speeds.  
 = superpowerful.  
| = very/extra low; ~e  very low temperatures.  
| = ~  . super-nova.  
| = in excess of plan  cy. , over and above the plan  cy. ; ~  accumulations in excess of plan.  
 = . excess delivery.  
 = . . superprofits pl. , excess profits pl.  
 = top-secret.  
 = ultra rapid; superfast.  
| = 1.: ~  , reenlistment;    
 ~ ()  stay on as    re-enlisted man*; 2. . ( ) extra urgent.    
 = hyperfine.  
 = 1. from above; ( ) from the top:   () on top;   -. ~    look down on smb. ; ~   1) from top to bottom;  2) (    ) throughout     its length.      
| = overtime;  ~ work overtime; ~ 1.    . overtime attr. ; 2.  . . . overtime (pay) sg.    
| = ultrasensitive; ~  ultrasensitive instruments.  
 = supernumerary.  
 = supernatural.  
 = . cricket.  
 = ,  (.) check (smth.) , ( .) collate (smth.).  
 = .  : ~  let* one`s feet dangle;  ,  
 he sat there, his feet dangling.  
 = . 1.  () dangle; 2. () overhang*; ( )   lean* over.    
 I = . .  I.  
 II = . . .  II.  
 = . . .  
 I = . light; ~   light and darkness;  ~ , 
 by the light of the moon, candle;  ~ velocity of light;    ~ stand* with one`s back to the light; 
 ~,  ~   at daybreak;  ~  -. throw*/shed* light on smth. ;  ~ -. in the light of smth. ; 
    ~ take* one`s own peculiar view of things, 
 -.   ~ put* smth. in  favourable light, display smth. to advantage;  ~  -. be* half blinded by smth.  
 II = . 1.  () the world: no  ~y all the   world over, all over the world; 2. () society, world;   ~    everyone knows that;     ~ be* born; 
  ~ come* out, appear;     ~ the whole wide world;  
   ~   not for the world;   ~ in the next   world; 
 -.  ~,  ~ drive*   smb. to his, her grave; 
 -.     ~  curse smb. like hell, swear blue   murder at smb. ;   ~ -. smb. is   gone.    
| = . .  : ~ day is breaking; ~ day was breaking, daybreak came.  
 = . 1.  luminary;  ~   celestial/heavenly body; 2. ( ) luminary, a   great/leading light; ~ 
 a leadlng   light in medicine.    
 = . lighting appliance.  
| = ,  1.  . . shine*; 2. (.) hold* a light (for); ~ -.    hold* a lantern for smb. ; ~ . 1.  shine* ( ) be*   lighted; 2. ( ) show*, show*   through; 3. (.;  - 
 , ) shine*   (with), glow* (with);   ~   
 her face shone with joy.    
| = ,  1.  brighten up; ( ) get*   lighter; ( ) clear up;     ~e his face clears; 2. . 
. () show*.    
 = 1. . brightly; 2.  . . . it is light; 
 ~   there`s light enough for me.    
 = -  . light-; - light-blue.  
 = fair(-haired).  
| = 1. bright, light; ~  bright day; ~    light/bright room; 2. (  ) light-coloured; (   
) fair; ~  light-coloured   dress; 3. (, 
) clear*; 4. () glad, happy, radiant; ~   
 buoyant feeling, feeling of   gladness; ~oe  bright future; 5. (, ) content,   serene, untroubled; 6. (, ) bright, fine; 7. () lucid, clear; ~  lucid mind;   ~a  clear head; ~ 
 .   light(-face) type.    
 = . . fire-fly, glow-worm.  
 = ~  . light balancing filter.  
| = . light attr. ; ~  light wave; ~  light flash; ~  highlight; ~  light flash; ~  light flux, luminous flux.  
 = . . beam splitter.  
 = . . light diodes.  
| = : ~  protective glasses goggles.  
 = . print;  ~ blue-print.  
 = . phototherapy, light therapy.  
 = light-demanding.  
 = . black-out.  
 = light-proof.  
 = . . beam splitter.  
 = ~  . beam splitting device.  
 = ~  . fast lens.  
 = . ( ) chiaroscuro.  
 = . lighting engineering.  
 = . . ray filter, light filter.  
 = . traffic lights pl.  
 = . . luminary, leading light.  
| = light-sensitive; ~  photographic paper.  
| = 1. fashionable; ~oe  (high) society;   ~ 
 man* of fashion; ~    correct manners; ~  polite   conversation; 2. ( ) secular, lay.    
 = luminous; ~  . light emitting diods.  
| = . 1.  candle; 2. (   )   candle(-power);    ~   fifty candle(-power) bulb; 3. . plug;  ~ spark(ing) plug; 4. . ( 
) lob-shot, skyer.    
 = . luminescence, phosphorescence; fluorescence;  glow.  
 = . .  1, 3.  
 = . c.  II.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (, )   twist (smth.) , plait (smth.) ; 2. (, ) make* (smth.);     build* a nest; 3. ( ) roll (smth.) , roll   (smth.) up; ~,  coil; roll up.    
 = . 1.  meeting, interview; ()   rendezvous; date . . ;    -. ~ fix/make* an appointment with smb.   ; 2. (   . n.) visit;  ~!   goodbye!;  
 ~! see you soon!    
| = . , ~ . witness; ~ ,  witness for the defence, prosecution; ,  -.  ~ call smb. to witness;  ~ -. witness smth. ; be* the witness of smth.  
| = : ~e  testimony sg.  
 = . 1.  () testimony; 2. () evidence; 3. () certificate;  ~   subscription certificate, interim   certificate;  ~ depositary   receipt;  ~     share   certificate; ~  
    dividend warrant; ~       import entitlement; ~       foreign exchange entitlement; ~    , ,  birth, death,   marriage certificate;  ~ insurance   policy.    
 = . 1.  ( .) () testify   (to); bear* testimony (to); ()   show* (smth.) ; 2. (  ) give*   evidence, testify; ( )   affirm; 3. (.;  
 -.)   witness (smth.).    
 = . pig-tender.  
 = . pigsty; pigpen .  
 = . lead.  
 = . pork.  
 I = . small pig;  ~ guinea-pig.  
 II = . () mumps.  
 = . pig-breeder; ~ . pig-breeding; ~ pig-breeding attr. ; ~  pig-breeding farm.  
| = pig attr. , ( ) pork attr. , ~  pigskin; ~e po snout; ~  pigsty; ~  () pork-chop.  
 = . .-. brood-sow.  
 = . piggery.  
| = . 1.  (, ) squalid; 2. (, ) foul, disgusting, swinish; ~ . . 1.  (,   ) squalor, filth; 2. ( ) foul/ swinish/dirty   trick;  ~! how mean!    
| = 1. lead attr. ; . leaden; ~  bar   of lead; ~  leaden/brooding stare; 2. ( e) leaden; ~ 
 leaden clouds.    
| = . 1.  pig; hot . , () sow; 2. . ( 
) pig, swine;    ~ -. play  dirty/mean trick on smb.    
 = . ryed(-pipe).  
 = ,  grow* savage/ furious; . . fly* into a rage.  
 = . ferocity, fierceness; (  . .) fury.  
 = 1. wreak one`s fury, spread* terror; 2. ( 
   . .) rage, play   havoc; (   . 
. .) be* rife,   be* rampant.    
 = 1. () ferocious; 2. (, ) savage; 3. ( ) ferocious; 4. (   
 )   fierce.    
 = . hang* down; (  ,   . .) droop.  
 = . whistle, whistling;  ~ concert whistling.  
|,  = . , whistle; (  .) pipe; ( 
) whistle, whine.  
 = . . give*  whistle.  
 = . whistle.  
 = . suite, retinue.  
 = . sweater, pullover.  
 = . roll, scroll.  
 = . .   ; ~ . . .  
 = . pa. 1.  () be*/go* nuts; 2. ( c  ) go* wrong,   go* astray.    
 = . . switch.  
 = . . wideon.  
| = . freedom, liberty; ~  discretion; ~ , 
, ,  freedom of speech, the press, assembly, association; ~  freedom of conscience;  -
. ~ ,  give* smb.  free hand;  -. 
 ~ release smb. , set* smb. free;  ~ at liberty, at large; ( ) at one`s ease, at one`s leisure.  
 = 1. . freely; () easily; ~    -
 speak* French fluently;    ~ behave naturally; 2. . ( -  ) ;  ~   fit loosely, be* loose; 3.  . . .  :    ~   there was plenty of room in the carriage.    
| = 1. free: (  )   disposable; () natural, easy;   ~  free people; ~  life of   freedom; ~  free man*; ~oe    easy breathing: 2. () free; ~     free economic zone (area); (   . .   .) vacant, disengaged; ( ,   ) spare: ~       convertibility of the pound; ~  .   buying power, excess margin, free balance,   gross power, free credit; ~ 
 free   reserves; ~   scrip issue;   ~ 
 spare capital; ~   tax   exempt, tax-free;  
 ~? is this   seat free?, is this seat engaged?;     ~  there are plenty of seats here;    ~ no one is using the telephone;   ~  spare cash sg. ; ~  
    spare time;         ~ 
 I never have  free moment; 3. (  
) clear; ~    free access; 4. () uncrowded; ~    uncrowded tram; 5. ( ) loose, easy-fitting; 6.:     ~   the book is not   without faults.    
 = freedom-loving.  
 = . 1.  (co   . .)   summary; ~  statute-book; 2. . vault; () arch; () crown.    
 = I,  (.) 1.  ( ) take* (smb.)   down; () help (smb.) down; 2. () bring* (smth.) together; ~   -.   tabulate smth. ; 3. (  
-.) rdu (smth.) ; ~   -.   reduce smth. to  minimum,   bring* smth. down to a minimum; ~     -. 
 -. turn the conversation to   smth. ; ~    treat everything as a   joke; 4. () remove (smth.) ; ( .)   take* (smth.) out; 5. ()  :     he has   cramp in his leg; 6. . () trace (smth.) ; ~     
-. settle scores with smb. , square   accounts with smb. , ~ 
   make*   both ends meet;  ~   -. -
.   not take* one`s eyes off smb. , smth. ; ~   -.   drive* smb. mad.    
 II = . (.;    ) take* (smb.) (and bring* him, her back).  
 = ,  ( . ) come* (to); reduce do (to) . ; ~   come* to naught; ~      come* to the same thing.  
 = . summary, report, survey; ~  weather summary, weather-report.  
| = 1. ( -. )   consolidated; ~ 
 consolidated report,   summary; 2. (  
    ) combined; ~    combined orchestra; 3. ( ) step-; ~  stepbrother;   ~  stepsister.    
 = vaulted.  
 = . .  
 = . self-will.  
 = self-willed, headstrong.  
| = in good time; ~ timely, opportune.  
| = . wilfulness, waywardness; ~ self-willed, wilful, wayward.  
| = . peculiarity, distinguishing feature; () originality; ~ 1.    peculiar, singular; () original;   ~  special/unique charm, charm of   one`s ; 2. ( ,  )  kind of.    
 = I,  (.) 1.  (  ) bring*   (smth.) together; 2. () bring* (smb., smth.) down (from); 3. () take* (smth.) away;       cart the grain.    
 II = . .  II.  
 = . .  
| = , , ,  . . 1.      
  ,      m, pl. our; your; his, her, its, pl.   their; . one`s ; () one`s   own;  
 ~  he admitted his   mistake;    ~ 
 I have a   copy of my own; 2.  . cy. . one`s own; 
  ~   stick* to one`s guns . ;     ~ insist on having one`s own way;    ~ get* one`s due; (o 
) get* one`s   deserts; 3.  . . . () one`s people;   () friends;  ~  in his, her,   its way;   ~ not ones elf;   ~    -. crazy with smth. ;  ~ have*   its effect, take* its toll;   ~   the years are taking their toll;  ~    make* one`s mark;  ~  go*   one`s own way;  ~ 
 tell*   in one`s own words;  ~  die   a natural death.    
| = characteristic; ~   inherent vice;  ~   ... with characteristic sincerity he...; 
  ~ that`s his way;  ~  to err is human; 
 ~ -. uncharacteristic of smb. , unusual for smb. ;  
   ~o it`s not like him at all;     ~ it`s not in his nature to envy at all anyone.  
 = . characteristic; ( .) quality; ., 
. property.  
 = . . marriage relationship; affinity.  
 = . 1.  . (     ) team; 2. 
. ( ,   . .) pack   (. .).    
 = ,  (.) . 1.  () move   (smth.) , heave* (smth.) ; 2. .  1, 2.    
 = . . .  
 = . .  
| = . brother-in-law ( pl. brothers-) (husband of wife`s sister); ~ . sister-in-law ( pl. sisters-) (wife`s sister).  
 = ,  ( . ) get* accustomed/used (to), habituate ones elf (to);   , ... get* used to the idea that...  
 = . . .  
 = haughtily;  ~  -. ,   -. ~ look down on smb.  
 = 1. . from above; 2.  (.) over; () in excess of;   ~   more than  hundred people;    ~ 
  it is beyond my powers, it is   more than I can do.    
| = 1. () connected, related; 2. . combined, fixed; 3. . latent.    
 = . .    1, 2; ~ . . 
.  
 = . communications engineer; . signaller.  
 = . 1.  bundle; ~  bunch of keys; ~    bundle of books; 2. . c(h)ord, copula; 3. . copula.    
 = . . .  3.    
| = 1. . liaison attr. , dispatch attr. ; 2.  . 
. . messenger; 3.  . . . ( ) go-between,   courier agent.    
| = . coherence; ~ coherent: ~a  coherent speech.  
| = connecting; ~  bonding agent, adhesive; ~e  connecting link.  
 = ,  1.  (.;   -.)   tie (smth.) together, knot (smth.) ; ~    knot the ends together; 2. (.;  -. ) tie   (smth.) up, bind* (smth.) ; ~ -.     make* a bundle of smth. ; ~   make*   a bundle of one`s things; ~ -.      make* one parcel of smth. ; 3. (.; ) bind* (smb., smth.) ;   
. . tie (smb.) down, restrict (smb.   smth.);  
 bind* the   criminal;  -.  take* a   promise from smb. ; 4. (.,  ) link up   (smth.) , connect (smth.) ; 5. (.  .    
-.,   -.) put* (smb.) in touch (with); 6. (.;  
-.) bind* (smb.)   together;    fate had bound   them together; 7. (.; , ) unite   (smth.) ; 8. (.  .; ) combine ( smth.   with); 9. (.,  ) connect   (smth.) , link (smth.) ;       -. throw* in one`s lot with smb. ; ~   -. o    tie smb.`s hands;    
  tie one`s hands, tie ones elf; ~,  ( . ) 1.  tie   themselves together; 2. ( ) get* in   touch/contact (with); ( ,    ) get* through (to); 
         the wireless   operator called up base and sent a message;     
   get* in   touch with workers at a big factory; 3. . () take* up (with);       ~ better have nothing whatever to   do with him; 4. pa. (  -. ) get*   involved (in, with).    
| = . 1.  ( ) connection,   contact; ~ 
   the connection   between theory and practice; 2. () relation, contact; () ties   pl. ; ~   contact with the masses;    ~ foreign trade ties;   
 ~ foreign economic   ties;  ~ friendly relations pl. ;    ~ business relations, business   contact;  ~ production   ties; ~  
 . satllite   communication;  ~ business   relations;  ~ economic ties;    ~  -. lose* touch/contact with   smb. ;  ~  -. keep* in touch   with smb. ; 3. . () connections; 4. () liaison; 5. ( ) communication; .   intercommunication; signals pl. ;    ~ Ministry of Communications;    ~ post-and-telegraph office; 6. . tie; coupling;  ~  -. in   connection with smth. ; () owing   to smth;  ~  ,   ~ in this   connection;   ~ make* contact.    
 = . (.) shrine (of).  
 = . reverently; ~  -. scrupulously observe smth. , ~    -. hold* the memory of smb. sacred.  
| = 1. . holy; ( ) Saint;   () sacred;   . The   Holy City, Jerusalem;   
. The   Holy Mount, Athos;   . The   Holy Land, Palestine;       ~ nothing is sacred to him; 2. 
 . . . saint;   .   The Holy Spirit.    
 = . sanctity.  
 = . Sacrilege.  
 = Christmas attr ; ~  Christmas story.  
 = .  . pring, hypocrite.  
 = . sacred thing; () sacred place; . . sacred possession.  
| = . priest; () clergyman*; ~ sacred; 
. holy; ~  holy war ~  sacred, duty;   The Holy Scriptures.  
 = . bend; ~  crook of one`s arm; ~  knee(-joint); ~  crease/fold of a newspaper.  
 = ,  (.) bend* (smth.) ; () fold (smth.) ; . bow (smb.) ; ~  bend* one`s fingers;  
  the years have bowed his shoulders;  () 
  his misfortunes have (not) brought him low; ~, 
 bend*; ~   -. bend*/sag beneath the weight of smth. , be* weighed down by smth.  
() = co. . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) smooth   (smth.) out; 2. (, ) smooth away   (smth.) ; ~  smooth away wrinkles; 3. (, ) smooth over (smth.)   ; ~  smooth over contradictions; ~, 
 1.  ( )   smooth out; 2. ( , ) wear*   off.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  ( . ) 1.  ()   arrange (with),   -.     arrange  meeting with smb. ,   arrange to meet smb. ; 2. ( 
 ) come* to   an understading (with), reach an   understading (with).    
 = . () understanding; () conspiracy; 
  ~  -. be* in league/collusion with smb.  
 = . . .  
 = compliant, pliable.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) drive* (smb.,   smth.) out/away;   brush away a   fly; 2. () remove (smth.) ;     remove freckles; 3. (  ) drive* (smth.) together,   round up (smth.) ;    
   round up  herd on the edge of the wood.    
 = . combustion.  
 = ,  1.  burn*, wear* ones elf out;     the house was burned down;     the plane burned up; 
     the wood burned out/away; 2. ( -  
) wither,   shrivel; 3. (, ) rot, be* ruined/spoiled; 4. ( .;    )   burn* (with); ~   burn* with shame.    
|() = . . (); ~ hunched, crooked.  
 = . .   .  
 = in the heat of the moment.  
 = ,  (.) () shovel (smth.) ; () rake (smth.) ; () gather (smth.) up.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) unload (smth.).  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  clot; . concentration; 2. . cluster, bunch.    
| = ,  (.) condense (smth.) ; ~  pile it on, exaggerate; ~  create a strained atmosphere; ~, 
 1.    thicken; 2. ( , ) deepen; 
   ~ the plot thickens.    
| = ~  condensed milk.  
 = ,  1.  (.; ) hand (smth.)   over; ( 
 ) hand (smth.) in,   deliver (smth.) ; ~  
-. turn over   one`s duties to smb. ;      
  hand over the lathe in   excellent condition; ~ -.     make* smth. available;     
 deliver grain to the State; 2. (.; , 
 -.) hand   (smth.) in; ( .) return (smth.)   ;     put* one`s coat in   the cloakroom;       return  book to the library;     hand in one`s weapons;       
 he gave her one thousand roubles   change; 3. (.; ) let* (smth.) ; ( )   lease (smth.) ; 4. (.,  
  ,    -. ) take* (smth.) ; ~   
 take*/sit* one`s examinations;     pass one`s examinations;     pass in mathematics; ~   
   take*  swimming test; 5. (.,  
) surrender   (smth.) ; ~  surrender  town; 6. 
. () weaken, begin* to fail;       
 he has been   very weak since his illness;      
   he has aged considerably   of late;  
 ~ one`s sight is   failing, one`s sight is beginning to fail; 7. . () crack up;     the engine is beginning to crack up.    
 = ,  1.  surrender, give* ones elf up; 2. (  ) give* up,   give* in; ~  
 give* in when   hard pressed; 3. () give* in, give* way; ( . )   give* in (to), yield (to).    
 = . . .  
 = ( , ) choking.  
 = ,  (.) squeeze (smb., smth.) , constrict (smth.).  
 = delivery attr. ; ~  delivery point.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () handing over; delivery; 2. () letting, leasing; 3. () surrender; 4. () change; 
 ~y get* one`s   change;  ~ give* change; . give*   as good as one gets, answer in kind.    
 = . 1.  () displacement, shift; 2. () advance, positive   move/development.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( c) move (smth.) ,   shift (smth.) ;       push back one`s hat;   
     . he won`t budge; 2. () bring*/push (smth.) together;   ~  knit* one`s brows; ~, 
 1. move, budge;     make*   no headway; 2. (   ) come*/draw*   together, contract.    
() = . . ().  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  . deal; transaction;  ~   auction sale;  ~ banking   transaction;  ~ barter transaction;    ~ exchange transaction;  ~   foreign exchange transaction;    ~ foreign trade transaction;  ~   reciprocal trade arrangement; 
 ~   commercial transaction; ~      pot business; ~ - purchase and   sale; ~   deal, trade, transaction; ~     ( ) forward   transaction, futures, forward operation;    ~ commercial transaction;    ~ financial transaction;    ~ stock exchange transaction;  ~   do*/negotiate  deal; 2. . bargain; ~   compromise   with one`s conscience.    
 = :  ~ do piece-work.  
| = ~   payment by the job/piece; ~ 
 piece-work; ~ . . piece-worker; ~ . piece-work.  
 = ,  (.) jerk (smth.) off, pull (smth.) off.  
| = in a reserved manner; () coldly; ~ . restraint, self-control; ~ 1.    reserved; ( ) self-controlled; 2. () rastrained; ~    restrained emotion/excitement.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( -.)   withstand* (smth.) , stand* up (to);      withstand* the   enemy`s pressure; 2. () restrain (smb., smth.) ,   hold* (smb. smth.) in check, control (smb.,   smth.) ; . . curb (smth.) ; ~    control a horse, hold* in a horse;     restrain/control one self; 
   ,  keep* one`s word, promise;   ~, 
 restrain/control/check one   self.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (     -.) tear* (smth.) off, rip (smth.) off;       flay  bear;       bark/strip a tree; 2. . ( ) graze (smth.) ; 3. . () snatch (smth.) off.    
| = . 1.  ( ) shortening; 2. . () fancy bread; buns pl. ;   ~: ~  bun; ~oe  short   pastry.    
 = . ( . ) make*/become* friends (with).  
 = ,  (.) blow* (smth.) off.  
 = .  :  ~   . . he was stupid/daft enough to agree etc.  
 = . . .  
 =   c this and that;     neither one thing nor the other;       for n apparent reason.  
 = . 1.  show(ing); (  .) performance;   ( 
) sitting; ~       display of multi-board chess-play; 2. (  . .) treatment, session.    
 I = pa. just;  ~   he just walks on;  ~! not bad!;  ~! so-so!  
 II = . .  
| = . . (prime) cost, cost value, cost price, self-cost;  ~ costing;  ~ below cost;  ~ at cost (price) ~  product cost; ~   cost of goods sold, cost of sales;  ~  cutting/reduction of production costs.  
 = ( ., . , . , ) one self;  
,  ~ make* one self respected, loved;   
  he is very pleased with himself;   xop 
 he is very good-looking;   () of itself;  ~  1) ( ) to one self;  2) () inwardly;    out of     one`s mind; o ~ () personally;   ~     () he is in, he is at home; ( )     he is in his room;  -.  ~     () receive smb. in one`s home; (     ) receive smb. in one`s room;       () home; ( ) to one`s room;      -.  
 invite smb. to     come and see one; o  (no ) to suit     ones elf;      1) () I am out of sorts;  2) (, ) I feel awkward;        
    it made me feel     awkward/uneasy.      
 = . selfishness, self-love, egoism.  
 = . sowing;  ~ seed-time, sowing season.  
 = . the north;  ~ (to the) north;  ~  (to the) north of;  ~ in the north, up north; ~ northern;  ~ 
 in  notherly direction, northwards; ~  north wind.  
 = North-Atlantic.  
-| = . north-east; ~ north-eastern;  ~ 
 in a north-easterly direction; ~  north-east wind, northeaster.  
- = . north-west; ~ north-western;  ~ 
 in  north-westerly direction; ~  north-west wind, northwester.  
 = . northerner.  
 = . .-. rotation of crops, crop rotation.  
 = . sevruga, stellate sturgeon.  
 = . segment.  
 = 1. . today; ~  this morning; ~    this evening; (    ) tonight; 2.  . . . 
. today, the present   day;  ~ for today; (  
) up   to the present;  ~- any day now.    
 = . today`s; present-day attr. ;  ~   1) (   ) live in the     present;  2) ( 
  ) live for the day.      
 = . sciatic.  
 = ,  go*/turn grey.  
 = greying; ( ) grizzled.  
 = . 1.  grey hair; 2. . . (  ) grey flecks pl.   ; 3. . . (-   -.)   film of grey.    
 = ,  (.) saddle (smth.).  
 = . saddle.  
 = . saddle.   = () . . Week;  ~ ( ) Bright Week;  ~ ( ) Holy Week.  
 = grey-bearded.  
| = ( ) grey, white; ( ) grey-haired, white-haired;  ~  grey about the temples; ~  hoary antiquity.  
 = . 1.  (, ) rider; 2. ( ) fare, passenger.    
| = the seventh;   ~  be* in the seventh heaven.  
 = . season; (  -.) time;   
  ~ be* unsuitably dressed for the time of year; ~ . seasonal worker; ~ 1.  seasonal; ~    seasonal work sg. ; ~  seasonal   worker; 2. (   ) season attr. ,   ~  season-ticket.    
 = this;    till this moment;  ~  up to now; 
 ~ ,    to this day;    on the near side;   directly, just a second.  
 = . Seym.  
 = . seiner; ~ seiner attr.  
 = . seismicity.  
 = seismic.  
 = . seismograph.  
 = . seismography.  
 = . seismology.  
 = . safe.  
 = 1. () now, at present, at the present   moment; ~ 
  I`m busy now; 2. ( , ) just now, a moment   ago;  ~   he was here a moment   ago; 3. () in a moment, just; ~  I`m   just coming; 4. () directly, at once.    
 = . . secant.  
 I = . 1.  secret;  ~ in confidence;     ~ under the seal of secrecy, in   strict confidence;   ~ 
 -.   make* no secret of smth. ;   ~   keep*  secret; 2. (   ) secret   device.    
 II = . . secretion.  
 = . secretariat(e).  
 = secretarial.  
 = . secretary; ~  secretary to the meeting; 
 ~ Secretary of State.  
 = . secretaire.  
 = . . 1.  (  ) keep*   things secret, make*  secret of everything; 2. () whisper.    
| = in confidence, confidential;  ~ in strict confidence, strictly confidential; ~ secret; ( , 
 .) classified; ~  secret/classified document; ~  secret work.  
 = . . secretion.  
 = . sex.  
- = . sex bomb.  
 = . sexology.  
 = . . sextant.  
 = . . sextet.  
| = 1. () sexual; ~  sexual   relations; 2. () sexy . ; ~    sexy girl; ~  sex appeal.    
 = . sect.  
 = .  . (. .) sectarian, dissenter; ~ (. 
.) sectarian; ~ . (. .) sectarianism.  
 = . 1.  sector; 2. ( ) (specialized)   department.    
| = . second;   ~ in one/a second; ~  ~  1) (  ) right on time;  2) () at the same instant;      ~ just a second/moment.      
 = . second.  
| = second attr. ; ~  second hand.  
 = . stop-watch, seconds counter.  
 = . . secant.  
| = section; ~  section meetings; ~ 
 sectional incubator; ~  sectional construction.  
| = . section; (, ) committee; ~  swimming section; ~   sections of a block of flats; 
   ~ the committee work of  conference,  conference`s work in committee.  
 = . . . .  
| = . long dish; ~ herring attr.  
 = . . spleen.  
 = . drake.  
 = . . selector; ~  program selector.  
| = . selectionist, plant-breeder; () stock-breeder; ~ selection attr. ; plant-breeding attr. ; ~ 
 selected seeds.  
 = . c.-x. selection, breeding.  
 = . settlement; (, ) village.  
 = . selenium; ~  selenium rectifier.  
 = . selenology.  
 = . ( .  . ) mud flows.  
 = . . saltpetre.  
 = . settle.  
| = . village;  ~ in the countryside;   ~    quite irrelevantly.  
 = . . celery.  
| = . herring;  ~   (packed) like sardines.  
 = . rural correspondent.  
| = rural; ~  the country (side), country/rural locality; ~  young people of the countryside, young countryfolk; ~  village teacher; ~ 
 agriculture, farming.  
| = agricultural, farm attr. , ~e  raw materials produced by agriculture; ~  farm/agricultural produce sg. ; ~  farm equipment.  
 = . . 1.  (,  )   meaning; 2. () semantics.    
 = . semaphore; ( .) signal.  
 = . salmon.  
| = family attr. , home attr. , ~  family man*, woman*; ~oe  family status; ~  homelift; ~  family circle; ~e  family/private affairs.  
| = . (   ) nepotism; ~ 1.  family attr. , domesticated; 2. ( 
)   nepotic.    
 = . family.  
 = . pa. take* short steps, mince ( one`s steps), trip along.  
 = seed attr. ; ~  seed stock.  
 = . seedsman*.  
| = . seed farming/growing; ~ seed-growing.  
 = . 1.  () a seven; 2. . the seven (of).    
 = seven;  ~ there are seven of us.  
 = . term; semester .  
 = . 1.  seed; 2. . ( ) sunflower   seeds.    
 = . 1.  () seventy years pl. ; 2. () seventieth anniversary; ~ 1. ( ) seventy-year attr. , of seventy   years  . ; 2. ( ) seventy-year-old; of seventy    .    
| = seventieth; ~  the seventies.  
 = seven-day attr. , a week`s.  
 = sevenfold.  
 = 1. ( ) seven-year attr. , of seven   years 
oc . ;   the   Seven Years War; 2. ( 
) seven-year-old; of seven    .    
 = 1. ( ) seven months; seven-month attr.   ; 2. ( ) seven-month-old; of seven   months  .    
 = . seminar.  
 = . seminary.  
 = seven-hundredth.  
 = seven-stringed, heptachord.  
 = . Semite; ~, ~ Semitic, ~  Semitic languages.  
 = . heptagon.  
 = 1. seven-hour attr. , ot seven hours    . ; ~   seven-hour working   day; 2. . (  
 )   seven-o`clock attr. ~  seven-o`clock   train.    
 = 1. ( ) seventeen-years attr. of   seventeen year  . ; 2. ( ) seventeen-year-old, of   seventeen  .    
 = seventeenth.  
 = seventeen.  
 = seven; ~  ,   .  look before you leap.  
 = seventy.  
 = seven hundred.  
| = . family;  ~ large family;  ~     there`s  black sheep in every flock.  
 = . famliy man*;  ~ devoted husband and father.  
 = . 1.  seed (. .) ;      sowing seeds;   the seeds of   discord; 2. . semen, sperm.    
 = . hayfage.  
 = . senate; ~ . senator.  
 = . (storm) porch sg. , lobby sg.  
 = hay attr.  
 = . hay;  ~ mow* hay.  
 = . hayloft.  
 = . hay-stacker.  
 = . 1.  haymaking;   ~ be* make hay; 2. ( 
) haymaking time, mowing   time; (,  ) hayfield.    
 = . mowing machine.  
 = . hay-drier.  
| = sensational; ~  sensational news.  
| = . sensation;  ~ make sensation.  
 = . . sensitizer.  
 = . . sensitometer.  
 = . . sensitometry; ~   sensitometry of color films.  
 = . maxim, sententious utterance.  
 = . sentimentalism.  
 = . sentimentality, sentimental.  
 = . September;  ~   September;  ~  
 last September; in Seplember;  ~   next September.  
 = September attr.  
 = . . canopy;  ~ -. sheltered by smth. , in the shade of smth. ;  2) ( ) under the protection of     smth.      
 = separate.  
 = . .-. , . separator.  
 = . 1.  () cuttlefish; 2. () sepia.    
| = . . septicaemia, sepsis; ~ septic.  
 = . 1.  . sulphur; 2. () ear wax, cerumen.    
 = . , ~ . Serbian; ~ Serbian.  
 = Serbo-Croatian; ~  Croatian, the Serbo-Croatian language.  
 = . sideboard.  
 = . set, service;  ~ tea set/service;  ~ dinner set/service.  
| = .  . (.) lay* a table () serve (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  ()   laying, serving; 3. ( ) arrangement.    
 I = . . 1.  () heart-case,   heart-sufferer; 2. () heart specialist.    
 II = . . core.  
- = cardio-vascular.  
| = 1. (  ) heart attr. ,   cardiac; ~  heart muscle; ~    cardiac; 2. (, 
) warm-hearted,   out-going; 3. ( 
) hearty,   cordial; ~  cordial reception; ~    hearty welcome; 4. () sincere, heartfelt; 5. () of the heart  . love   attr. ; ~e  love affairs; ~    emotional crisis.    
| = 1. angry; ( ) bad-tempered; ~    angry voice; ~  angry face;    ~  -., -. be* angry/cross with   smb. , about smth. ; 2. . (   . 
.) hot, strong.    
 = . (.) anger (smb.) , make* (smb.) angry; ~ 
. ( -.) be* angry/cross (wilh smb. ); ( -.) be* angry/rss (bout smth. ).  
 = . tender-hearted.  
| = . heart;  ~ weak heart;    ~y press/put* one`s hands to one`s heart;   ~ clutch at one`s heart;  ~ heartless nature; ~  it gladdens one`s heart, it`s a joy;   ~ with all one`s heart;  ~ with all one`s heart, from the bottom of one`s heart; ~ , 
 I`m sick at heart; ~   -. smb`s heart missed a beat;   ()  ~ I took a liking to him;    
 ~ he is not the sort of man I care for;  ~,  ~ in a fit of anger/irritation;   ~ sincerely;    ~ quite frankly;  -.  ~ touch/move smb. deeply.  
 = . palpitation (of the heart).  
 = . 1.  (   ) pith,   marrow, heartwood; 2. () kernel; (,   . .)   core; 3. ( -.) middle, centre; .   heart; 4. ( 
-.) core, heart, kernel.    
 = . silvering.  
 = 1. silvery; ~  silver olr; 2. (-
) silvery.    
 = ,  (.) silver (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  ( ) be*   silvered; 2. (  
) gleam silver.    
 = . 1.  silver; . (  .)   silverware; 2. . ( ) silver.    
| = silver attr. , . silver; ~  bar of silver; ~  silver vein; ~  silver-work; ~  silver spoons; ~  silver frost; ~  silvery peals pl. ; ~a  silver wedding.  
 = . 1.  ( ) middle, centre; 2. ( ) middle; ~  middle of   summer; 3. (   -.) middle   way/course; halfway house . ;   () moderation.    
 = . middle peasant.  
 = . 1.  ear-ring; 2. () catkin; amentum .    
 = . serenade.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) turn grey; 2. . 
. () loom grey.    
 = . sergeant.  
| = serial; ~  serial/mass production.  
 = . series; () part; ~   sequence of pictures.  
 = . . chamois.  
| = 1. sulphur attr. ; ~e  sulphur   fertilizers; 2. . sulphur attr. , sulphurous; ~    sulphurous acid.    
| = 1. sulphur attr. , ~  sulphur   pyrite; 2. . sulphurilc; ~  sulphuric   acid.    
 = . . hydrogen sulphide.  
 = grey-eyed.  
 = . . bisulphide of carbon.  
 = . sickle; ~   hammer and sickle;  crescent.  
 = . 1.  ( ) streamer; (   
) winding road; hairpin bends pl.    
 = . certificate; ~  certificate of quality; 
 ~ currency certificate;  ~ veterinary health certificate;  ~ cargo certificate; ~   money market certificates;  ~ certificate of deposit; 
 ~ certificate of pledge;  ~ tax certificate.  
 = . certification; ~  certification of products.  
| = grey; . () dull, drab colourless; () ignorant; ~  grey eyes; ~   dapple-grey;~  grey/dreary/dull day; ~  dreary/dull life; ~  colourless writing.  
 = . 1.  ear-ring; 2. . shackle, lug, link.    
| = 1. . seriously; () gravely; ~     
-. give* serious thought to   smth. ; ~  fall* seriously ill;     ~ ( ) I mean it I`m in earnest;   
 ~ say* gravely; 2.  . . . (  ) really;   ~? really?;   ~? are you serious?, do   you mean it?; ~ . seriousness;   (, ) gravity; ~ serious;   ( ) grave; ~  serious   person; ~    serious   attitude to one`s work; ~  matter of   great importance; ~    serious/major defects;  ~ ! now   you are talking!; ~  serious   illness; ~ ,  serious air, tone.    
 = . 1.  session; 2.:  ~   examinations pl.    
 = . 1.  sister; 2. (  ) (trained) nurse;    ~ (nursing) sister.    
- = . matron.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  net; () screen; ()   wire-gauze; ( ) wire mattress; (   ) rack; ~   hair-net; ~     scrim; ~  target mesh; 2. . () string-bag; 3. (  . .) scale.    
 = ,  ( . ) complain (of), lament (smth.).  
 = . () setter.  
 = . . retina.  
 = . 1.  net; 2. (,  ,   . .)   network, system;  ~ dealer network;    ~ railway system;  ~   marketing network;  ~ trading   network;  ~ electrical system.    
 = . section, cross section, profile; () gauge.  
 = . 1.  () chopper; 2. ( ) chopped straw.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (,   . .)   birch (smb.) , flog (smb.) , give* smb. a   flogging/thrashing; 2. . 
. () cut* (smth.) ; 3. . () dig* (smth.) , catch* on (to); ~ . 1.  ( ) split*; 2. ( ) fray.    
 = . seeding-machine, seeder, drill;  ~ seed-drill.  
 = . .-. seedling.  
 = ,  (.) sow* (smth.) (. .) ; ~ ,  sow* rye, oats; ~  sow* discord;  ,    
. we reap as we have sown.  
 = . relent; ( . ) take* pity (on).  
 = . compression; . squeeze, shrinking; ~  time condensation.  
| = 1. ( ) compressed; ~    compressed air; 2.: ~    clenched fists; 3. () brief; (   . .)   concise, pithy;  ~  in the shortest   possible time.    
 I = . .  II.  
 II = . . ; ~ . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) oust (smb.) ; ~,  ( . ) . get* used (to);    get* used to the idea.  
 = . burning; . incineration; () cremation.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  burn* (smth.) ; (   ) cremate (smb.) ;     burn* a letter;   burn* the house   down,     burn* one`s back   in the sun;   burn* the pies; 2. ( -  ) scorch (smth.) ;      burn* one`s boats.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   compress (smth.) ; squeeze (smth.) , .   cut* down (smth.) , reduce (smth.) ; ~    compress a spring;  cp   tighten the schedule; 2. (, ) press (smb.,   smth.) , squeeze (smb., smth.) ; ()   trap (smth.) , 
 -.    press/squeeze smb.`s hand; ~ -.    
 hug smb. , ~   .   tighten the ring (of troops), close in; 3. (, ) make* (smth.)   contract/tighten; 4. ( ) compress (smth.) ; ~   
 clench one`s fists; ~,  1. (  
) be* compressed;   (, ) contract; 2. () shrink*, huddle up,      shrink* with fear; 3. ( ) compress;       
 he clenched his fist   involuntarily; 4. ( , ) tighten; . be*   wrung;  ~   one`s heart   is wrung with pity.    
() = . . ().  
 = 1. . () behind, at the back; (    
) from behind;  ~ rear   view; 2.  (.) behind.    
 = ,  (.) call (smb.) , summon (smb.) ; () invite (smb.) , ask (smb.).  
 = . . . sil, te, .  
| = Siberian; ~  anthrax; ~  Persian cat.  
| = . , ~ . Siberian.  
 = grey.  
 = . lake white-fish.  
 = . cigar.  
 = . cigarette.  
 = . 1.  ( ) signal (. .) ;   ~ 
  . keying   signal; ~  distress signal; ~     air-raid alert/warning; ~   
  feedback signal; ~     time signals; 
 ~ traffic   signals;  ~ light signal;  ~   signal; () ~ sound one`s horn; 2. () notification, warning;     ~   pay* attention   to notifications from the provinces.    
| = . 1.  signalling; ~  flag   signalling; 
 ~ railway   signalling; 2. () alarm system; 3. ( ) signal system;   ~ .  
. ( . .   ) signal; . send* a   message, warn.    
 = ,  signal; notify, warn.  
| = signal attr. ; ~  signal shot; ~  flares, Very lights, signal rockets; ~  . advance copy; ~ . signaller, signaler . ; bugler.  
 = . (sick-)nurse.  
 = . seat.  
 = . 1.  sit*, be* seated; ( )   perch, roost; ~   sit* on a chair; ~     sit* in the saddle, sit* a horse; 2. (,  .,  .,  -. )   sit* (over, at); ~   sit* at one`s   lessons; ~   take* the oars, row; 3. () be*; ~   have*   nothing to do; ~  stay at home; ~     be* under arrest; ~   be* on   a diet; ~   have* no money, be*   short of money; ~   sit* up (at   night); 4. ( ) fit, sit*;  ~ sit*   well; ~  hang* badly; 5. ( )  :  () ~ draw*   much (little) water; ~   idle one`s   time away; ~   sit* (on eggs).    
| = . .  :   ~    1) (   
. .) he can`t keep still;  2) ( -. ) he can`t stay in one     place;   ~  he can`t stay at     home.      
 = . cider.  
| = sitting; ( , ) sedentary; ~  seats.  
 = . .  
 = blue-grey, dove-coloured; ~  rock pigeon/dove; ~ 
 blue nose; ~  blue-grey mist.  
|a = . 1.  ( ) strength;     ~ be* enormously strong,     ~ strain every muscle; 
     with all one`s might; 2. ( , 
) force;   ~  by force of arms;     
 ~ position-of-strength policy; 3. () power, strength energy; ~    strength of will, will-power; 4. (, ) power, capacity; ~    . signal strength; ~    gravity;  ~  lifting capacity   of a crane; 5. () force;   ~   be* valid;    ~ be* null and   void;   ~ come* into force;    ~ become* invalid; 6. (, 
) power;   (  .) force; ~    force of conviction; ~  the power of   example; 7. . (, ) the point; the   crux of the matter; 8. (, ) force,   power, intensity; ~  volume of sound; ~    intensity of light; ~  force of   an explosion; ~  power of talent; 9. ( -. 
,   ) force;   10. . . ( 
) forces;   ~  natural forces;  ~   manpower sg. ;   11. . . ( ) forces;   
 ~ progressive forces;    ~ reactionary forces;   12. . () forces;  ~ land   forces; ~  ,     the opposing forces;  ~y 
-. owing to   smth. , by virtue of smth. ,  ~ at the   outside;   ,    as much as   one is able;  
  ~,    ~   that I can do; ,    ~   everything in my power;     ~ it   is beyond my powers;   ~    -. be* able to do smth. ;    ~      I can`t bear to part with   him;  
 ~ force ones elf to eat;    ~ with all one`s strength;    ~  -. try one`s hand at   smth. ; 
 -.  too much for smb. ,   beyond smb. ,   ~, 
   for   all one`s is worth.    
 = . strong man*;  ~ be* very strong; have* gigantic strength.  
 = . silicates.  
 = silicone attr.  
 = . (+ .) . try (+ to inf. ), strive* (+ to inf. ).  
 = . syllabic.  
 = . syllogism.  
| = 1. power attr. ; ~  . power   transformer; 2. . involving strength  . ;   ~ 
 weight-lifting exercises; ~    body-check.    
 = by force.  
| = . snare;  ~ set* snares.  
 = . () silage; ~ silage attr. , ~  silage sg. ; ~  silage pit, pit silo.  
 = .  . (.) .-. silo (smth.) , silage (smth.).  
 = . silhouette.  
 = 1. powerfully; ~  () hurt*   badly, be* very painful; ( ) be*   ill; ~  -. hit* smb. hard; ~       thump the table; 2. () very; ~ ,     . . be* very frightened, hungry etc. ; ~    love dearly, love very much.    
 = potent, powerful.  
| = 1. strong; () powerful; ~    strong man*; ~  strong arm; ~    powerful blow; ~  powerful current; ~    strong army; 2. () powerful; ~ 
   cogent arguments; ~  powerful play; 3. ( 
) strong; ~    strong character;  ~  
   strong-willed person; 4. (, )  : ~ 
 high   wind; ~  heavy rain; ~  severe   frost; ~  violent pain, 5. ( , ) violent, intense;   ~  -. violent enthusiasm for   smth; 6. ( 
, ) strong, good*;   ~  good* pupil; ~  strong   swimmer;     his forte is   history; ~ 
,  strong words,   expressions; ~  -. one`s   strong point.    
 = . symbol.  
| = .  . (.) symbolize (smth.) ; ~ . symbolism; ~ symbolic.  
| = symmetrical attr. ; ~  . balancing transformer; ~ . symmetry.  
| = . (.) like (smb.) ;    ~ I have not much liking for him.  
 = nice, likable.  
| = . 1.  () liking, affection;    ~ 
-. have* a liking for   smb. , take* a liking (to); 
  ~    -. like smb. ; 2. . ( 
, ) one`s   sweetheart.    
 = . symposium ( pl. -ums, -sia).  
 = . symptom; ~ symptomatic.  
| = .  . (.) simulate (smth.) ; sham (smth.) . ; ~  malinger; ~  sham deafness, pretend to be deaf; ~ . malingerer; ~ . simulation.  
 = symphonic; ~e  symphonic studies; ~  symphony concert; ~  symphony orchestra.  
 I = . (. .) symphony; ~   symphony in A major.  
 II = . (    ) . Concordance to the Bible.  
 = . synagogue.  
 = . syndicate.  
 = . syndrome.  
 = . 1.  ( ) (dark-)blue; 2. ( ) blue/azure expanse;   ~   blue shadows under one`s eyes.    
 = blue-eyed; with deep-blue eyes  .  
 = . . cinemascope.  
 = ,  1.  ( )   become*/turn blue; 2. . . () show* blue.    
| = (dark-)blue attr. ; ~  dark-blue paint; ~  navy-blue suit; ~  deep-blue eyes; ~  blue-stocking.  
| = : ~  . hydrocyanic acid.  
 = , : ~  blue the linen.  
 = . tit, titmouse*; tomtit .  
 = . synod;   . The Holy Synod.  
 = . . synonym; ~, ~ . synonymous.  
 = . weather forecaster.  
 = . synoptic meteorology, weather forecasting.  
| = weather attr. , meteorological; ~  meteorological conditions; ~  weather map.  
| = . syntax; ~ syntactic.  
 = . synthesis ( pl. -ses).  
 = . synthesizer.  
 = .  . (.) synthesize (smth.).  
 = . . synthetics pl. , synthetic goods pl.  
| = ; ~   synthetic method of inquiry; ~  synthetic rubber; ~  synthetic fibre; ~  synthetic languages.  
 = . 1.  . sine; 2. . sinus.    
| = . sinusoidal attr. ; ~  sine wave; ~ 
 sine squared pulse.  
 = . in phase.  
 = . . synchronizing generator.  
 = . . synchronizer ~  video signal synchronizer.  
 = . . synchronization; ~  image synchronization; ~  color synchronization.  
| = .  . (.) . synchronize (smth.) , bring* (smth.) into step; ~ synchronizing; ~  synchronizing equipment; ~  synchronizing pulses.  
 = . . synchronism.  
 = . in step.  
 = . synchronism.  
| = synchronous; ~   direct sound recording; ~  . sychronous speed; ~  synchronized swimming; ~  . interlocked playback; ~  simultaneuous translation/interpreting; ~ 
 . synchronous motor.  
 = . pronton synchrotron.  
 = . 1.  () (washing) blue; 2. () blue print.    
 = . bruise; ~   black eye; ~   blue shadows under one`s eyes.  
 = . Zionism; ~ . Zionist.  
 = . wheeze.  
 = husky.  
 = . siren.  
| = lilac; ~  lilac bush;  ~  lilac(-coloured) dress.  
 = . lilac.  
| = . , ~ . Syrian; ~ Syrian.   = . . Sirius, Dog Star.  
 = . syrup.  
 = .  . orphan.  
 = lonely; . forlorn.  
| = orphan`s; ~  orphanage; ~ . orphanhood.  
| = . system; (  .) design; ~ 
 system of education; ~  sound recording system;   ~y   systematize/classify one`s observations;  ~ banking system;  ~  grammatical system of a language;  ~  root system; 
 ~ credit system; ~    public education system;   ~   work in one of the institutions of the Academy of Sciences;  ~ electoral system;  ~  decimal system; 
,  ~ economic, political system.  
| = .  . (.) systematize (smth.) ; ~ systematic.  
 = . printed cotton; () chintz; calico .  
 = . sieve.  
 = . situation.  
| = printed cotton attr. ; ~  printed cotton dress.  
 = . syphilis.  
 = . siphon.  
 = momentary; () instant.  
 = . .  
| = . radiance; () halo; . () brilliance; (  , ) brigthness;  ~  in  blaze of glory;  ~ northern lights pl. , Aurora Borealis.  
 = . 1.  shine*; ( .) gleam;     the sun is shining; 2. ( ) beam, be* radiant; (   
) shine*; ~   beam with joy,   be* radiant with joy;    his   eyes are shining.    
 = . . tale;     ~ . that`s the long and the short of it.  
 = . story, legend.  
 = . .  2;  ~ it is hard to say;   
  ~? what does he mean by that?;  ! fancy!;  ~! indeed!, there`s no denying the fact;   
 certainly, that`s a fact;  ~  no sooner said than done;  , ... I wouldn`t say...;  ~ so to speak.  
 = . . .  
 = . , ~ . storyteller.  
| = . fairy tale/story;  ~ folk-tales, 
 ~ tell* fairy tales/stories;   ~ (it`s) like a fairy tale.  
| = . teller of fairy tales, storyteller; ~ 1. fairy-tale attr. ; ~  fairy-tale   theme; 2. () incredible, fabulous; ~    fabulous wealth; ~ 
   wondrous beauty; ~  fairyland,   enchanted land.    
 = . . predicate.  
 = ,  1.  ( .;  ) tell*   (on); 2. (.) . () make*   oneself out to be (smb., smth.) ,     plead illness.    
 = . skipping-rope.  
| = . 1.  () skip, jump; (    ) hop; () bounce; ~     skip over a rope; 2. () gallop;  ~      the horseman* galloped for all he was worth; 3. . ( ) be* (very)   unsteady, keep* chopping and changing;     the glass is very unsteady.    
| = race attr. ; ~  racehorse; ~  racecourse.  
 = . () racer.  
| = . rock; (, . ) cliff; ~ rocky.  
 = .  : ~  1.  bare one`s teeth; 2. . () laugh, grin.    
 = . ( ) rolling-pin.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () chip (smth.)   off, break* (smth.) off;       chip ice off the pavement; 2. (   . .) pin (smth.)   together.    
 = . . .  
| = . bench;   ~ from one`s school-days, (ever) since one was at school; ~  the dock;   ~ 
 find* oneself in the dock.  
 = . 1.  scandal; 2. (, ) row;  ~ make* a   row, kick up a row.    
 = . troublemaker.  
 = ,  kick up a row.  
| = 1. scandalous, disgraceful; ~oe    disgraceful occurrence; 2. pa. ( ) quarrelsome; ~    rowdy/quarrelsome person.    
 = . , ~ . Scandinavian; ~ Scandinavian; ~ 
 Scandinavian languages.  
 = . (.) 1.  scan (smth.) ; 2. (  
  )   chant (smth.).    
 = . (  ) scanner.  
 = .  . ( ) scan.  
 = ,  (.) save (smth.) , accumulate (smth.) ; ~,  accumulate; pile up; ( ) gather; crowd round.  
 = . scarlet fever.  
 = ,  (.) use up (smth.) (on feeding).  
 I = . 1.  ( ) slope; () pitch; 2. (   -.)   ramp, slide.    
 II = . ( ) wheel.  
 = Ill . () skate.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . tablecloth; ~ ! good riddance!  
 = . .  II; ~ . . .  
 = I,  (.) roll (smth.) (up).  
 II = ,  (.) ( ) roll (smth.) down; ~,  roll down; ( ) slide* down; ( , 
) run* down; . gravitate (towards).  
 = . diving suit; () full-pressure suit, space suit.  
| = . 1.  (  ) (horse-) race; 2. . (  ) the   races; ~   steeplechase sg.    
| = . spasmodic nature; ~ uneven; ~  spasmodic development; ~  . skip tuning.  
| = . 1.  () jump, leap, bound; 2. (  
-.) sudden   leap/change; 3. . leap; ~: ~ 
 .   shuttle.    
 = I,  (.) 1.  () mow* (smth.) ;   . cut* down (smb., smth.) ; 2. (,  ) wipe* out   (smb.).    
 II = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) knock   (smth.) sideways, twist (smth.) ; 2. ( ) turn (smth.) ; 
    squint.    
 = . 1.  () chink, slit; 2. () drill/bore hole, boring well;    ~ oil well; 3. ., . pore.    
 = . (publi) garden.  
 = . foul language.  
 = . swear*, use foul language.  
| = bad*; nasty, unpleasant; () foul; ~  bad* smell; ~  unpleasant affair; ~ no foul weather.  
| = . 1.  .  :  ~ there`s a   draught here, it is draughty here; 2. () come* peep; 3. () show*; .   () can* be felt/detected;      ~  a note of   displeasure could be detected in his voice.    
| = through; ~  hole; ~  perforating/punctured wound; ~  draught; ~  through train; ~  comprehensive timetable.  
 = . draught;   ~ sit* in a draught.  
 = through.  
 = . starling.  
 = . starling-box.  
 = . skeleton; . framework.  
| = . sceptic; ~ . scepticism; ~ sceptical.  
 = . . . scherzo.  
| = . 1.  ( ) discount, rebate;    
-.  ~ sell* smth. at a   discount;    ~ 
 20    allow  twenty per cent rebate on   purchases; 2. ( .;  ) allowances   pl. ;  ~  
-. make* allowances   for smth.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  throw* (smth.) down;   . 
. () overthrow* (smb.,   smth.) ; 2. . () throw* off (smth.) ,   ( -.) shed* (smth.) (.   
.) ; 3. . () cut* down (smth.) ; 4. . (  ) knock (smth.)   off.    
 = . . .  
 = . sceptre.  
 = . turpentine.  
 = . , ~ . rick, stack.  
 = ,  (.) stack (smth.).  
 = ,  turn sour; . . lose* heart, mope, get* down in the mouth.  
 = . . .  
| = . wanderer, roamer; ~ . wandering, roaming.  
 = . wander (about), roam.  
 = . , ~ Scythian.  
 I = . 1.  ( -.) store, stock; ~    store or weapons; 2. () warehouse, storehouse; depot   (. 
.) ,  ~ timber-yard;    ~ port warehouse; 
 ~ customs   warehouse; ~  shipper`s   warehouse; ~  consignee`s   warehouse.    
 II = . () kind; ~  way life; ~  mentality; 
  ~ people of a special mould; people of a certain stamp.  
| = . 1.  fold; () pleat; ()   crease; 
 ~ pleated;   ~ pleated   skirt; 2. () wrinkle; 3. 
. flexure, fold.    
 = . smoothly; ( .) nicely.  
 = folding; (  .) collapsible; ~  clasp-knife*; ~  folding chair.  
 = 1. . () well-built, well-knit; 2. ( 
, ) well-rounded,   smooth, neat.    
| = . clubbing (together);  ~ club one`s resources (together);  -. ~ club together for smth. , share the cost of smth.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( -.     ) pile (smth.) up; (   . .)   put* (smth.) ; (  
) pack   (smth.) ;     rick the hay:   
    pack one`s things in    rucksack;  
 pack  case; 2. . add (smth.) (up),      
 add two and five; 3. (  ) assemble (smth.) ,   put* (smth.) together; 4. (  ) build* (smth.) ,     build*  stove; 5. () fold (smth.) ; fold up (smth.)   ; ~ -. ,  fold smth. in two,   half;   fold up a newspaper;    
 fold up a chair;       fold one`s arms on one`s chest; 6. () compose (smth.) , make*   (smth.) ; 
  compose a song;     lay* down one`s life;     lay* down arms;      sit* twiddling one`s thumbs; ~,  1. form;     
  his   character hasn`t formed yet;     
   his lips formed a smile; 2. (   
 ) shape,   turn out, develop,     
 circumstances took an   unfavourable turn; 3. . ( ) club   together.    
 = . splicing, ptching.  
 = ,  (.) stick* (smth.) together, glue (smth.) together; . patch up (smth.) ; ~,  stick*, stick* together; . . work out, go*.  
() = . . ().  
| = . splice; ~    patch; ~ splicing; ~   splicing tape.  
 = . (burial) vault.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () riveting; 2. () rivet.    
 = ,  (.) rivet (smth.).  
 = . . sclerosis; ~  hardening of the arteries.  
 = . squabble, squabbling; petty intrigues pl.  
 = . slope; ~  mountainside; hillside;  ~  in one`s declining years, in the evening of life.  
 = . . declension.  
 = . .  1, 2; ~ . .  1, 2, 3.  
| = . 1.  () bent, aptitude,   inclination; ~   bent for music; ~     aptitude for painting, turn for   painting; 2. (  -.) tendency;   
  ~   he is inclined to put on   weight; 3. () fondness; ~ ( .) inclined   (to).    
 = ,  1.  (., ) bend* (smth.)   ; ~ 
 tower the standards/ banners; 2. (.  .,  ., + 
.; )   persuade ( smb. + to inf. ); urge ( smb. +   to inf. ); ~ -.    win*   smb. over.    
 II = ,  (.) . decline (smth.).  
| = I,  1.  () bend* over;   ( .) . bow (before, to); 2. ( .; , 
 -.) be*   inclined (to), tend (towards);  ~    
,  I am inclined to the opinion   (that); 3. ( ) go* down.    
 II = . . be* declined.  
 = . phial.  
 = . 1.  staple, cramp; 2. () brace; 3. ( 
) tip.    
| = . bracket;  ~ open the brackets;  ~ close the brackets,  ~ in brackets; . in parenthesis; 
,    ~ put* a word between brackets, bracket a word;   ~   take* the common multiplier out of the brackets;  ~  be it said parenthetically.  
 = . (.) scrape (smth.) ; ( .) scour (smth.).  
| = : ~  hardware sg.  
 = . restraint, inhibition; hang-up .  
 = . . .  
 = . ,  . frying-pan; skillet .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) forge   (smth.) together; 2. ( , ) shackle (smb.,   smth.) , fetter (smb., smth.) ; . .   paralyse (smb.) ;  
     he was paralysed with fear; 3. . paralyse (smb.) , hold* down (smb.)   ; ~  paralyse the enemy; 4. ( ) bind* (smth.) ; ,     
 the river is ice-bound.    
 = ,  (.) knock (smth.) up; pe. . () get* (smth.) together.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . sliding.  
 = ,  1.  slide*: (    ) slide* about; 2. ( ) glide; 3. (   . .) rove.    
| = 1. slippery; . . dangerous;     ~ 
 be* on slippery ground; 2. () delicate, dubious; dicey   . ; ~  . . . it is   slippery.    
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . (,  
) slip. 3. ( .;   -    . .)   graze (smth.).    
| = sliding; ~  . sliding price.  
 = 1. .  . ( ?) (   .  . 
.) how much?; ( .  . .)   how many?; ~  ? how much is it?,   what does it cost?; ~    . .   ? what does the pencil, etc. cost?; ~   ? what`s the time?; 2. .  . (  )   how many!; ~   
 ! how many   times have I told you!; 3. . ( 
 , ) as far   as; ~   as far as I know; ~ 
... n   matter how much...;  ... ~... not   so much... as...; ... ~ ... as   much... as...; ~  as much, as many as   you like; any amount (of).    
- = 1. .  . ( )   some, just  few, just a little;        ~ ? have you any small change?;   can you let me have a few coppers?; 2. . (    ) to some   extent, in any way, a little.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = embarrassed; ~() . . ().  
() = . . ().  
 = . die.  
 = . . .  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    () accumulation; 2. (  -., -.)   jam, congestion; ~  crowd; ~    . congestion of cargo.    
 = . ( .) mourn (over, for).  
 = mournful, solemn.  
 = . grief, sorrow.  
 = 1. ( . . .   .   ) more quickly; quicker; ~! hurry up!,   be quick!;   ~ as quickly as   possible, as fast as you can; 2. (, ) rather; 3. () would rather; ~ ,     we would rather/sooner die than   surrender; 4. () (in fact,) rather;  ~     he is, in fact, rather tall;  ~   
   he is more like his father; ~    most likely.    
| = . shell;  ~ nutshell;    ~ retire into one`s shell.  
 = . . .  
 = . furrier, fur-dresser.  
 = 1. . () fast, quickly; 2. . () soon; 
 ~  I won`t   be long;  ~ not very soon, not for a long   time;   ~  he won`t be back for   a long time; 3.  
. . it will soon be; ~  it   will soon be night; ~ 
 soon it will be   spring, spring will soon be here.    
 = . pressure cooker.  
| = . 1.  rapid speech; 2. ( co ) tongue-twister;   ~:  ~ gabble.    
 = hasty, rash.  
 = . cursive.  
 = perishable.  
| = suddenly;  ~ die suddenly; ~ sudden; ~  sudden death.  
| = 1. early maturing/ripe, early; ~    early apples; 2. . () hasty, premature; ~oe    hasty decision.    
| = high-speed, fast; ~    speed skating; ~  ( ) downhill/alpine skiing; ~  high-speed melting.  
 = . speed, rate; ., . velocity;  () ~ high (low) speed; ~  . rate of charge; ~ 
 . printing speed; ~   . motor speed;  ~... at the rate (of)...;  ~,    ~ go*/drive* fast; ~  speed.  
 = . folder.  
 = . . .  
 = . fast runner; ( ) speed-skater; ( 
) racing skier.  
 = . 1.  . scorpion; 2. ( ) Scorpio.    
 = . . timed.  
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
| = 1. () fast; ~  at  brisk   walk; ~  fast train; 2. (  ) forthcoming,   impending;  ~  soon, before long,   shortly;  ~ ! see you soon!;   ~   1) () first-aid;  2) () ambulance;  ~  in a     rush;   ~ 
 snatch a bite;     snatch a meal.      
 = . slope.  
 = I, II . .  I, II   1, II.  
 = . . livestock, cattle;  ~ breeding stock, pedigree cattle; ~ . 1.    . . animals pl. ; ( 
   ) animal; 2. . beast, brute.    
| = . cattle-man*; ~ . cattle-woman*; ~! ~  stockyard; ( ) farmyard.  
 = . slaughter-house.  
 = . cattle-breeder, stock-breeder; ~ . stock-breeding, cattle-breeding, stock-raising, cattle-raising; ~ stock-breeding attr. , cattle-breeding attr.  
| = cattle attr., . brutish, bestial; ~ . 1.  brutishness, bestiality; 2. . (, ) barbarity,   squalor; () boorishness,   loutishness.    
 = . chamfered.  
 = . (.) conceal (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) soften (smth.) , brighten (smth.).  
 = . scraper.  
 = . grinding; ~  gnashing of teeth; ~ . grind*; ~  gnash one`s teeth.  
 = . . .  
 = . clip (for paper), fastener.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  fasten (smth.)   (together); cramp (smth.) ; () bolt   (smth.) ; . consolidate (smth.) ; ~     tighten the bonds of   friendship; 2. () seal (smth.) ; ~ -.    sign smth. ; 
  with the   utmost reluctance.    
 = . (.) 1.  scratch (smth.) ; 2. () scour (smth.) , scrape (smth.)   ; 3. . () worry (smth.) , nag   (at), gnaw (at);      he   is worried at heart; ~ . scratch.    
() = . . ().  
 = . crossing; ( .) intersection.  
 = . . crossing, cross-breeding.  
 = ,  (.) cross (smth.) (. .) ; 
    fold one`s arms;   cross swords (. .) ; ~,  1.  () cross;   
. . come* into conflict; 2. . interbreed*.    
() = . . ().  
 = . creak, creaking, squeak, squeaklng () scratch; (,   ) crunch.  
 = . violinist; () fiddler.  
 = , ,  1.  creak, squeak;   ( , 
  ) crunch; ~    grind*/grit one`s teeth; 2. (  ) utter harsh   cries; (  
) rasp.    
| = violin attr. ; ~  violin strings; ~  violin concerto; ~  . treble/G clef.  
|a = . violin; flddle . ;   ~ play the violin; 
  ~ play first violin; . play a leading part; 
  ~ play second fiddle.  
 = . . .  
| = . creaking; ( ) grating, squeaky; ( 
) squeaky; ( ) scratchy; ( , ) crisp; ~ 
      creaking door/gate hangs longest.  
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . . modest person.  
| = . be* overmodest;  ~(-)! don`t be so mdest!  
| = modestly;  () ~ live in a small way, live modestly; ~  dress quietly; ~ . modesty; ~ 1.  modest,   unassuming; (  ,    .) restrained; 2. () unpretentious, simple: ( )   frugal; ~  simple attire/clothes; ~     frugal life; 3. () moderate, modest; ~    moderate price;   ~  he is   not earning much.    
| = . scrupulousness, scrupulosity; ~ scrupulous.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (, )   twist (smth.) ; () roll (smth.) ; 2. () bind* (smb., smth.) tightly;    -.  fasten/bind* smb.`s   hands tightly; 3. . get* (smb.) down;      his illness is getting him down.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  hide* (smth.) , conceal   (smth.) ; 
  cover up all   traces of the crime; ~  
 hide*   one`s faults; ~   disguise one`s   feelings; ~   hide* one`s joy; 2. () keep* (smth.) back; ~     refuse to reveal one`s name; ~    
 conceal one`s intensions;  ~   -. make* no bones about smth. , frankly   admit smth. ;    ... I will not   conceal/keep from you...;  , ...   not disguise the fact that...;     there is no disguising; 3. . 
. (  ) conceal (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  () hide*,   be* in hiding; ( ) keep* out   of sight; 2. pa. ( -.  ) conceal   the fact; 3. ( -.  ) be*   concealed; 4. (  
-.) lie*.    
| = . . be* secretive;  ~! out with it, don`t be so secretive!  
| = . 1.  secretiveness; 2. . () secrecy, concealment; ~ 1. secretive; 2. () secret.    
| = hidden, concealed; . latent; ~  hidden/veiled threat; ~  . latent image; ~ 
 latent/hidden possibilities; ~  by hidden camera.  
 = . .  1, 2; ~ . 1.  hide*   conceal oneself ; () escape; (   ) slip sway; 2. () vanish, disappear;       clouds hid the sun;        ~ nothing escapes his   notice.    
() = . . ().  
 = .  . miser/skinflint.  
 = . . be* a miser/skinflint; pinch and screw.  
 = . . .  
| = meagre, scanty; ( -.) poor (in); ~oe 
 dim/wretched light; ~  -. scanty stock of smth. ; ~  scant(y) information sg. ; ~ . meagreness, scantiness; () poverty.  
| = . boredom; () tedium;  ~ from sheer boredom;  ~! what a bore!;  ~  -. bore smb.  
 = . cheekbone;  ~ high/prominent cheekbones.  
| = high-cheekbones; ~  person with high cheekbones; ~  broad face.  
 = . whine, whimper.  
| = . sculptor; ~ . sculpture; ( 
 .) statue, figure, piece of sculpture; ~ sculptural; ~  sculptor`s studio; ~ 
 statue.  
 = . () mackerel.  
 = . (  ) skunk.  
 = ,  (.) buy* (smth.) up; ~  buy* up wholesale.  
 = . . .  
| = . ( ., + . ) stint smth. ); ~   grudge the money;  ~   not stint one`s praises;  ~,  ~! don`t be mean/stingy!  
 = . buying up; ~   . stock buyback.  
| = 1. . mean, miserly, stingy,   close-fisted; 2. . () ungenerous; ~    niggardly/ungenerous soil; ~ 
 dim light; 3. ( .,  ., ) restrained   (in), sparing (of); ~   reticent,   taciturn; chary of one`s words; ~     restrained in one`s praise, not given to   praising; 4.  . . . miser; skinflint.    
 = . 1.  meanness, miserliness, stinginess; 2. () scantiness; ~  sparing   use of colour.    
 = . buyer-up.  
| = . 1.  be* bored; 2. (,  . ,  . ) miss (smb., smth.)   ;   ~   he misses me very   much; ~   be* homesick, miss one`s   home-life; ~ weary, bored; ~    weary air.    
| = close together;  ~ live in crowded conditions; ~ . congestion; ( .) ; ~ dense, congested, crowded.  
 = ,  . huddle together; ~  cluster round.  
 = . . .  
| = 1. .  : ~  be* a dull speaker;   ~ 
,   -. bore smb.   to death talking about smth. ; 2.  . . . it is boring;     
 it is dull/ boring doing nothing;     ~! what a bore!; 3.  . . . (.)  :  ~ I am bored; ~ 1.  ( ) dull,   boring, tedious; (  .) tiresome;   ~  dull conversation; ~    bore; 2. (,  ) bored;   () sad; ~ 
 bored expression.    
 = . (., .) eat* (smth.) up; (   . .) have* (smth.).  
 = . . weakling, softy.  
| = . weaken; grow*/get* weak(er); ( , ) subside, abate;   ~ I am getting weaker and weaker; ~ falling, enfeebled; ( , ) slackening; abating; ~  enfeebled hands; ~  failing sight.  
 = . laxative, purgative.  
| = . .  :  ~ he has diarrhoea.  
 = . 1.  weakly, feebly; ( )   loosely; 2. () poorly; ~  -. be* weak   in smth.    
 = . weakness of will, weak will.  
 = weak-willed.  
 = 1. (  ) weak,   feeble; 2. ( ) underpowered;   low-power attr.    
 = . 1.  weakness; ( .) feebleness;   ~ 
 weak eyesight; ~  weakness/lack   of will;  (-) ~ feel*   (rather) weak/poorly;  ~     be* weak on ne`s legs, feel* rather   tottery;  ~ show* a lack of   determination; 2. ( .) . (, 
)   weakness (for);  ~  -. have *   soft spot in one`s heart for smb.    
| = . feeblemindedness;  ~ dotage, senile dementia; ~ feebleminded, weak-minded.  
| = . lack of character; ~ weak-willed.  
| = 1. weak; feeble; () delicate; ~    weak heart; ~  delicate   child*; ~  feeble hands; ~  weak   will; ~  weak army; 2. (  
 -      . .) low-power attr. ; ~  . weak   signal; ~  . low current; 3. (, 
) weak; ~    weak/mild medicine; ~  weak   tea; 4. (  , ) faint;   ~  dim light; ~  light/gentle   breeze; ~  gentle current; ~    faint mark/track; ~  faint smile;   ~ 
 feeble attempt; 5. (, ) weak, poor; ~    bad*/ poor memory; ~  weak   upil; 6. (, ) feeble;   ~  feeble argument; 7. () slack, loose; ~ , ~   
 weak point; ~  weak spot.    
| = . 1.  glory; distinctions pl. ;  ~   reputation for work; 2. () fame, reputation, name; 3. . () reputation;     ~ have* a bad   reputation, be* in bad repute; 4. . (, , ) rumour;    ~, ... it was rumoured that...;    ~ -
. , -. for the glor of smb. ,   smth. ;  ~, ... 
. , it`s all talk   that...; ~ ! thank   God/heavens/goodness!;  ~ splendidly,   excellently.    
 = . Slavist, Slavonic scholar; ~ . slavoinc studies pl.  
 = . (.) glorify (smb.) , do* honour (to), heap distinctions (on); ~ . (.) be* famous/famed (for); have* a reputation/name (for); ! glory (to)!  
| = splendidly, very well; ~  have* a splendid rest; ~  ,  have* a lovely time, holiday; ~ 1.    glorious; 2. . () very nice; fine; ~    very nice girl; ~  fine   chap.    
 = . glorification; . doxology.  
 = . 1.  (      
-.  ) Slavism,   borrowing from a Slavonic language; 2. (       
 ) word derived from   Church Slavonic.    
| = . , ~ . Slav.  
| = Slavonic, Slavic; ~  Slavonic languages.  
 = . 1.  . item; 2. ( ) component, constituent.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () compose   (smth.) , make* (smth.) ; 2. ( o -.)  : ~     
 resign; ~       decline all responsibility;   ~ . ( . ) consist (of), be* made   up (of).    
 = . .  :    ~  he is quite unmanageable.  
 = . . 1.  (.) arrange (smth.) ; 2. ( .; 
 ) manage (smth.) ,   handle (smb., smth.) ; cope (with);       ~ I can`t manage him; I can`t cope   with him;     ~ it is too much for   me.    
| = 1. . sweet; . (, )   honeyed, sugary; ~  sweet apples; 2. . ( , ) ease, soft; 3. () sweet; ~  sound/sweet   sleep; ~  sweet sound; 4.  . .  . sweets pl. ,   sweet things pl. ; . () sweet   course, dessert;  
 ~ stop   eating sweet things.    
 = 1. . sweetly; 2.  . . it is sweet/good;  
 ~   it tastes sweet.    
 = . u . .  :  ~ he has a sweet tooth.  
 = sweet.  
| = . sensuallty; ~ sensual; () voluptuous.  
 = . 1.  sweetness; 2. . sweets, sweetmeats; candies 
. ; 3. () delights pl.    
 = coordinated; ( ) harmonious.  
 = . () go* down (into); () climb up to; ~  
 go* down into the cellar; ~   climb up to the attic.  
 = . . slalom.  
| = . schale, schist;  ~ oil/bituminous shale sg. ; ~ shale attr.  
 = . .  2.    
 = . (.) send* (smb., smth.).  
| = sugary, saccharine; ~  fulsome smile.  
 = . (-.) from the left; (-.) on/to the left (of); ~  from left to right; ~   to his left, on his left side; ~   on the left (of the road).  
 = slightly, gently.  
 = . 1.  () imprint; () trace,   footprint; (, , ) trace,   track; 2. ( -.) trace; (   ) sing; ( -.) mark;   ~  traces of tears;  ~     no trace remains;  ~ not a   vestige; 3. (,   . .) mark, weal, scar;    o -. ~  1) follow in the tracks of smb. ;  2) (   . .) follow in     smb.`s footsteps, follow in the wake of smb.     ;   -. ~ get* on the track of     smb. ;   ~  he has vanished into     thin air;   ~ vanish completely.      
 I = . ( . ) 1.  watch (smb., smth.) ,   follow (smb., smth.) ; ~   -.   watch smb. , follow smb. with one`s eyes;    ~  -. keep* a sharp eye on   smb. ; ~    watch the birds   flying; 2. ( 
  -.) follow   (smth.) , keep* up, (with); ~  
    observe the course of events; ~     
 keep* abreast of science; ~     follow the conversation; 3. (, ) see* (to); ~    
 see* to the children; ~     superintend the work; ~   maintain   order; ~   look after the garden; 4. (   ) keep*   (smb.) under observation, surveil (smb.) ,   spy (on); ( ) shadow (smb.) ; ~     look after ones elf properly;   ( 
   ) dress with   care.    
 II = ,  . ( ) leave* dirty footmarks; (.) make* a mess (with).  
| = .  :   ~ long-distance train.  
 = . examining magistrate, preliminary investigator.  
 = consequently, hence.  
| = ,  1.  ( .; ,     ) follow (smb.) ; . follow in smb.`s   footsteps; ~   
 -. dog smb.`s   steps, follow smb. about; 2. ( .; 
  -. ) come*   (after), follow (smth.) ; 
 ~      events followed in quick   succession; 3. (.;  -.) follow   (smb., smth.) ; ~  -. follow   smb.`s example; ~  
 follow the   doctor`s advice; ~  keep* up with the   fashion; 4. . . () proceed; ~     proceed to one`s destination;    ~   the train goes as far   as Moscow; 5. . . ( .;  )  
   ~, ... it follows that...;     
 ~  one assumption   leads to another; 6. 
. . (.; ) be* due   (to);    (~)? how much have I   to pay?; ( ) what will/does that   come to?;  ,  ~ he got   what was due to him; 7. . . . () it should be;   ~  it should be borne in mind;    ~ ... you ought (to)...; ( )   you ought to have...; ~ , ..   it was to be expected that...;   ~   ... as was to be expected...;    ~  that was to be expected; 
   ~ ... it should not be concluded..;    ~ to the proper person;     ~ apply to the proper quarter;    ~ properly;   ~ have*    real rest.    
 = immediately after.  
 = . 1.  () tracker; 2. (   
   ) trail-seeker, pathfinder.    
| = investigatory; ~  evidence; ~  investigating authorities; ~  committee of inquiry.  
 I = . () consequence, result; ~   
, ... the consequence/ result was that...  
 II = . () inquiry;    ~ his case is under investigation.  
| = due; ~   the sum due to me.  
| = the following; ( ) the next; ~  as follows; () ~ pa next time;  ~  the next day; ~! ( 
) next (please)!  
| = : ~   . control servo;  . servo drive.  
 = . become* firmly packed, settle.  
 = . shadowing.  
| = tear; . drop;  ~ in tears;  ~ burst* into tears;  ~ be* drowned in tears;  
 ~ weep* bitter tears;  -.   reduce smb. to tears;    speak*/say* with tears in one`s voice;    laugh till one cries; laugh till the tears come;   , , ... it`s heartrending that...;      I could have cried; ~   
 it`s no use crying (over spilt milk);   
 laugh and cry at the same time, smile through one`s tears.  
 = ,  1.  () come* down, get*   down, climb down; (   . .) get*   off;    climb down a tree; ~     dismount; 2. . (   . .) get* off; 3. . ( ,   . .) come* off,   peel.    
 = . tear-drop.  
| = . water;   ~   the wind is making his eyes water; ~ tearful; . sentimental.  
| = 1. . lachrymal; 2. . tearful; ~ , 
 humable   complaint, prayer.    
 = . epiphora;  ~ make* one` s eyes water.  
 = 1. () watery, rheumy; 2. ( 
)  : ~  tear-gas.    
 = . . .  
 = watery.  
 = . . horse-fly.  
 = . blind man*.  
 I = . (.) ( ) blind (smb.) ; ( ) dazzle (smb.).  
 II = . .  2.    
 = ,  lose* one`s sight, go*/ become* blind.  
 = . blindly; ~  -. obey smb. blindly; ~  -. follow smth. blindly.  
| = 1. . blind; ~    blind in one   eye; ~  
 blind from birth; ~    blind/implicit obedience; ~    blind love; ~  the merest   chance; ~   ( ,    ) touch-type system; ~    blind flying; 2.  . . . blind man*; . blind   woman*; . . the blind; ~    . blind gut, caecum.    
 = . cast; . replica; ~   impression of a key.  
 = blind from birth  . , born blind  
.  
 = . blindness.  
| = fitter`s; ~  tool shop.  
 = . fitter; ~- tool-maker; ~- plumber.  
 = . 1.  () flight; 2. () rally.    
| I = . 1.  ( ) fly*; 2. . () run*; 
 ~ I`ll be   back in no time.    
| II = ,  1.  fly* down; 2. () fall* off; 
      the papers were blown off the table; 3. () fly* away; ~,    come* flying, fly* together; flock in (.   .).    
 = . .  II; ~ . . ().  
 = . take* to one`s bed, be* laid up.  
 = . 1.  () plum; 2. () plum-tree.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () mix (smth.) ; 2. () pour (smth.) off; 3. (  ) fuse   (smth.) ; 4. (   ) amalgamate   (smth.) , merge (smth.) ; (   ) merge (smth.) , blend (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (   )   flow together; ( ) join; 2. (o , ) blend, merge; ~     melt into the background; 3. (  
 ) amalgamate,   merge; ~  become* one.    
 = . cream sg. ;  ~   skim the milk, take* the cream off the milk;  ~ take* the cream.  
 = plum attr.  
| = . cream-jug; ~ cream attr. ; ~  butter; ~  ice-cream.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. slimy; 2. . mucous.    
 = . . .  
 = . . slug.  
 = , ,  (.) lick (smth.) off.  
 = . slime, mucus.  
| = ,  1.  stick* together; 2.:    ~ 
  one can hardly keep one`s eyes   open.    
 = . . .  
| = as one word; together; ~ 1.  solid; ~    confused hum, sleady din; 2. (  ) as one word  
.   , solid predic.    
 = . ingot.  
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) compare (smth.) , collate (smth.) ; ~ . comparison, collation.  
 = . . .  
 = too; ~  too much;  ~  no genius; ~ () 
 -. be* too fond of smb. ; ~   press too hard;   ~! that really is too much!; I call that the limit! 
.  
 = . 1.  () confluence, junction; 2. () amalgamation, merging.    
 = . Slovak, Slovakian.  
| = lexical; dictionary attr. ; ~   vocabulary, word stock; ~  vocabulary; ~  dictionary work.  
 = . 1.  dictionary; ( )   glossary; 2. . 
. ( ) vocabulary.    
| = Slovak, Slovakian; ~  SIovak; the Slovak language; ~ . Slovak, Slovakian.  
| = . , ~ . , Slovene, Slovenian; ~ Slovenian; ~  Slovenian, the Slovenian language.  
 = verbal, oral.  
 = . word-list.  
 = 1.  () like; 2.  ( ) as if, as though.    
| = . 1.  word;   ~ a word in   season; 
   understand*   without a word having been spoken; 
 ~!   not a word!;  ~  when I say a   thing, I mean it;  -.     take* smb.`s word for it; take* it trust;     ~  song to words from   Pushkin;  
 ~! may I have a word with   you?;      ~! a word in   your ear!; 2. (, ) language; 3.:  ~a ask   to speak, ask for the floor; ~      Mister lvanov will now   speak, Mister Ivanov has the floor; ~    
,    ~ it is for you to   decide;  ~  
 the defence   has the last word;  ~     
 be had the last word; 4. () tale, story; ' 
    ' The Song of Igor`s   Campaign; ~  ~ word for word; ~     one thing led to another;  ~ () by   word of mouth,   ~ in word only;     ~,   
  not merely in words   but with deeds;  ,  
...   words fail to express...;    ,   
... I have no words to...;     (, ) there`s no denying, of   course;  ~  -. fresh departure in   smth. , milestone in smth. ; advance in   smth. ;  ~ () by the by;  ~    but that`s by the way;    
   ~  the   plant has all the latest equipment; 5.   . The Word of God.    
 = in a word, in short.  
| = . word-formation; ~ word-formative.  
 = talkative, loquacious, garrulous.  
 = . combination of words;  ~ set expression;  ~ free combination of words.  
 I = . ( ) syllable.  
 II = . . () style.  
 = syllabic.  
| = flaky; puff-pastry attr. ; ~  puff-pastry pie; ~  puff paste.  
| = . 1.  () formation; 2. . addition; 3. () build;   ~ sturdy   person.    
 I = . .    2.    
 II = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = intricately, in a complicated manner.  
| = .  : ~oe  complex sentence.  
| = .  : ~  compound/co-ordinated sentence.  
| = . intricacy, complexity; () difficulty; ~ 1.  (     ) compound, composite; ~    compounds; ~e  compound word; ~   
 complex sentence; ~    compound number; ~ 
 compound   interest sg. ; 2. () complex; ~    complex science; ~  complex   character; 3. () difficult, involved,   complicated; () intricate; ~    complicated question/matter; ~   
 complicated situation; 4. () intricate; ~    intricate ornamentation.    
| = flaky; ~  layer cloud sg. , stratus sg.  
| = . 1.  layer; () coat; 2. . stratum ( pl. -ta), layer (.   .) ;  ~  the various   strata of society.    
 = . . puff(-pastry).  
 = . (  . .) breaking, dismantling; () pulling down, demolition;   ~ (   . .) to be used for scrap; ( ) to be pulled down.  
 = . .  1, 3, 4, 5; ~ . .  1, 3, 4, 5.  
 = . (.) break* (smth.) ; ~  -. break* down smb.`s resistance.  
 = . 1.  elephant; 2. . bishop; ~   miss the   obvious; ~ . elephant-calf*;   baby-elephant . ; ~ . cow-elephant;   she-elephant .    
| = elephant`s; (  ) elephantine; ~  ivory; ~  . elephantiasis.  
 = . . ( . ~  ) loaf about, loiter.  
 = . servant (. .) ; ( .) manservant, man*.  
 = . servant-girl, housemaid.  
 = 1. . office attr. ; 2.  . . . employee, office worker,   white-collar worker.    
| = . 1.  () service; ~   service   in the army; cpo ~ (,     . .) service life of a battery, lathe,   etc. ; 2. (, ) work, job; 
    ~ begin* working, take* a job; 3. ( 
 )   military service; 4. ( 
 ) service,   department; ~   .   airways and air communication; ~     . terminal information   service; ~   .   commercial service; ~    .   marketing service; ~  signal service;   communication service; ~  .-.   traffic department; 5. () (divine) service;    ~y attend service;   ~,    as a   ersonal favour.    
| = 1. official, office attr. ; ~    official duties; ~  office   premises; ~ ; ~ 
 official   position, position at work; ~    business telephone; 2. () auxillary; ~oe    
. link-word.    
 = . service.  
 = . attendant; ~  votary of art; ~  minister of religion.  
 = ,  1.  . . (    ) work; 2. . . ( ) serve; 3. . . (.;  
-. )   serve (smb., smth.) , work (for); ~      
 run* with the hare and hunt with the   hounds; 4. . . (.;      -., -.,) serve (smb., smth.) ; ~    serve one`s country, devote/dedicate   one self to one`s country; 5. (.;   ) be*   useful (to); 6. (.,  .; ) be* used   (as, for), serve (as, for); 7. (.; , ) be*; ~  be*   an example; ~  serve as a pretext; 8. . . ( )   officiate; 9. . . ( ) beg.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  hearing; () ear (for   music);  ~ keen hearing;      ~ he has a good ear (for music);    
  ~ he has no ear (for music);     ~ play by ear; 2. (, ) news; 3. . (, ) rumour sg. ; 
 ~   according to rumour, rumour has it (that);    ~ it is rumoured (that);  ~   () rumours are afloat (that); ~     . news flies quickly;     
  ~ he became all ears.    
| = 1. auditory, acoustic; ~  .   auditory/acoustic nerve; ~    aural impressions; 2. (  )  : ~    hearing aid; ~  dormer window.    
| = . 1.  () occurrence, event,   incident; 
 ~ accident; 2. (, , ) case;   
 ~ fatal case; fatality;    ~ remarkable case; 
  ~   in some cases; 3. () opporrtunity, chance,   occasion;    ~   never miss an opporunity;  ~ get* a   chance; 4. () chance; 
 ~ -. in   case of smth. , in the event of smth. ;  ~e   
 in the event of war, if there is a   war;  ~  -
. in the event of   smb.`s death;  ~  in case of   need/necessity;  ~     in an emergency;  ~  should anything   happen;   ~ in that case;   
 ~   in no case, on no account, by no means,   under no circumstances; no ~ -. on the   occassion of smth. ;  ~ when opportunity   offers, should an opportunity arise;    
-.  ~ get* smth. by chance.    
| = . 1.  by chance, by accident,   accidentally; ~ 
 -. happen to be   somewhere;   -. happen to   meet smb. ; ~  -. , ~     -. chance upon smth. ; 2.  . . . . by any chance;   , ~, 
 ? do you by any chance   know?; , ~,   
... if you   (should) happen to see him...;  ~ () it   is no mere chance (that);   ~!  there is something behind it!; ~ . 1.    chance/accidental nature, fortuity; ~   
 accidental nature of an encounter; 2. ( 
) chance,   coincidence;   ~ luckily, by   good fortune, by a happy/lucky chance;    
 ~ as ill luck would have it;    ~ the merest chance, a pure   chance/accident; 3. . chance; accident, matter of chance, chance occurrence; ~ 1.  (   
) chance attr. , accidental;   ~  chance/accidental meeting; ~    chance acquaintance; ~    chance companion; ~    coincidence; ~a  a mere slip; 2. (    )   occasional, sporadic, casual; ~    sporadic earnings pl. ; ~    casual visitor; 3. () fortuitous, accidental;   ~  chance phenomenon, accident.    
 = ,  (.) mate (smth.) , pair (smth.) , couple (smth.).  
| = ,  1.  happen; occur;      nothing has happened;  ( )   ? what`s the matter (with you)?;       he has had a   misfortune; 2.: ~ accidents will   happen; ~,  ... he sometimes ...;    , ... it so happened that.   ..; ~   (+ .) ? did you ever   happen (+ to inf. )?    
| = . occurrence;  -.  ~ tell* smb. what has happened.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . mating, pairing, coupling.  
 = . , ~ . 1.  () listener,   hearer; . 
. audience sg. ; 2. () student; ~     student at a military academy.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  listen (to); ~    listen to music; ~  listen to a   lecture;  ~a! ( ) hullo!;    ~? (o ) are you there?; 2. ( ) examine smb.`s chest;   auscultate (smb.) . ; 3. . . (  )   hear* (smth.) , try (smth.) ; (    -. ) hear* (smth.)   ; ~ 
     try  case of   burglary; ~  hear* a report; 4. . . (  )   attend (smth.) , go* (to); ~      attend/take* a course in higher   mathematics; 5. ( -. , 
)   pay* attention (to), listen (to), listen to   smb. `s advice, take* notice (of);      ~ he won`t listen to anybody`s advice,   he takes* no notice of anyone; 6. . () obey (smb.) ; (     .) respond (to); ~    ( ) answer the helm; 7. .  : ~()! I say!; look here!; 8. . .  : ~! ( 
) very good! ~,  (.) 1.    () obey (smb.) ; (   ) be* obedient (to); 
 ~   disobey; ( ) be* disobedient; 2.: ~  -. take* smb. `s   advice; 3. . . ( 
 ) be* tried;     ~  the case comes up   for hearing tomorrow, the case comes on   tomorrow.    
 = ,  (.,  .) have* the reputation of being (smth.) , be* considered (smth.) , be* reputed to be (smth.) ;  
   he is reputed/said to be a good worker.  
 = . ( .) . hear* (about, of).  
| = ,  1.  (.;  )   hear* (smth.) ; ~  hear * a knock; ~    hear* a shout; ~ 
 hear* praise; 2. . . ( ) hear*; 
   ~ be* hard of hearing;  ~  I can`t   hear you; 3. (.,  p.,  .;  -.   ) hear* (of, about); 4. . . (.) . () feel*   (smth.) ; ~ 
 feel*/notice  smell,   catch*  whiff; () smell* the   fragrance;     ~   he won`t hear of it; ~,  1.  be*   heard; ~  laughter can be heard;     -  I thought I heard a   voice; 
   the stamping of   feet was heard; 2. . () be* felt;      ~  one can sense the joy   in his words, there is joy in his voice.    
| = . 1.  audibility; 2. (o , ) reception; ~ !   ( ) the line is bad!; ~ audibie.    
 =  . . . 1.  ( ) one   can hear; ~,    one can   hear the leaves rustling; ~ , 
       the car could be heard   coming into the yard;  ~ he can hear;      ~ I can`t hear a thing; 2. ( .,  .;  )  :      
  ~ nothing has been heard   of him for ages, there has been no news of   him for a long time.    
| = 1. audible;  ~oe  barely audibie   singing, the faint sound of singing; 2.  . .  : ~ ,   
. .    voice,  noise, etc. can be heard.    
 = . mica.  
 = . saliva, spittal; spit .  
 = .  :   ~  his mouth is watering;   ~ 
 it makes one`s mouth water.  
 = slobbery, dribbling, slavering.  
 = . slush, mire;   ~ it `s very slushy outside.  
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.  smearing;   () greasing; () oiling,   lubrication; 2. () grease, lubricant, lubricator.    
 = . pretty, cute.  
| = lubricating; ~ , ~  lubricant.  
 = . greaser, lubricator.  
| = . . smearing.  
 = ,  1.  (. .) smear ( smth. with);   () grease ( smth. with); () oil (   smth. with), lubricate ( smth. with); ~   -.  paint smth. with iodine; 2. (.; 
, ) wipe (smth.)   off;    wipe the paint   off on one`s sleeve, smear the paint with   one`s sleeve; 3. (.) . (,  ,   
) slur (over); () make*   a mess (of); ~ 
 gloss over the defects; ~,  1.  () be*   smeared, get* rubbed /wiped off;     the paint got rubbed off; 2. . ( , ) be*   blurred, be* glossed over, be* slurred   (over).    
 = . (.) . savour (smth.) , smack one`s lips (over); . relish (smth.) , rivel (in).  
 = . lard.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  lure (smb., smth.) ,   entice (smb., smth.) ; 2. () lure (smb.) away.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) reel (smth.) in.  
 = I,  (.) brush (smth.) off, flick (smth.) off; () brush (smth.) away, flick (smth.) away;  
 flick off the dust.  
 II = . ( .) . ( ) be*/look rather like (smb., smth.).  
 = . .  I.  
 = ,  (.) moisten (smth.).  
 = , : ~  shut* one`s eyes, close one`s eyes.  
 = . . .  
 = . accessory manufacturer, allied supplier, ( 
) subcontractor.  
| = . contiguity; ~ adjoining, adjacent, contiguous; ~  adjoining rooms; ~  overlapping sciences; ~ 
 closely connected enterprises; ~  
 allied/related industries; ~  . adjacent angles.  
 = . bright.  
 = . . aptitude; () quick wits pl. ; gumption.  
 = ,  . see* (the point), catch* on, twig.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  grow* bold, take* heart, be* emboldened.  
| = boldly; ( , ) safely; ~   I can safely say, I can say with confidence; ~ ! that`s  bold statement!;   ~  that is going a little too far; ~ . boldness, audacity, courage;    ~ 
 -. venture to do smth. , take* the liberty of doing smth. ; ~   .  courage wins; ~ bold, daring, courageous; ~  daring horseman*/rider; ~ 
 bold glance; ~oe  daring/bold statement;  ~   be* bold in taking decisions.  
 = . daredevil, plucky fellow.  
 = . 1.  change; () replacement; ~      alternation of night and day; ~    ever-changing impressions pl. ;   ~  . relief*/changing of the   guard; ~    . push   over wipe; ~  
. light change; 2. ( ) shift, spell, turn;   
. duty, watch; 3. ( , ) shift:   () newcomers pl. ; 4. ( ) replacement,   young generation; ( ) fresh blood; 5. ( ) change, spare set; ~    change of underwear;   ~   -. take* over from smb. , succeed smb.    
() = . . ().  
| = 1. (    ) shift   attr. ; ~ 
 shift foreman*; ~    stint, work for one shift; ~  new   shift; 2. ( ) changeable,   removable; ~  removable wheel; ~    ,  interchangeable lens.    
| = . , ~ . relief, replacement.  
 = . replaceability.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () change (smth.)   ; 
  change one`s underclothes;   () change the bed-linen; 2. (  -. ) change (smb.,   smth.) , replace (smb., smth.) ;      
 put* new men in   harge of a building project; 3. (   -.)   relieve (smb.) , take* over (from);     relieve the guard(s);    
-.   take* over smb. `s   watch; 4. ( 
  -.   ) replace (smth.) , supersede   (smth.) ;     the   scorching day gave way to evening; ~,  1.  (    -.   
) be* changed/replaced; 2. (   
-.   ) be* relieved;      come* off duty,        I wasn`t relieved till evening; 3. (.;  -.) be* replaced   (by); 
   fear turned to   hope;   
  the day   fled into night.    
 = ,  freeze* together.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  .  I; 2.: ~ -.    judge smth. by eye; ~ -.  eye   smb. from head to foot.    
| = ,  grow* dusk; ~ it is growing dusk.  
 = . . .  
 = . mortally; ~  mortally/fatally wounded; ~  be*, bored to death; ~  be* dead tired.  
| = 1. fatal; ( , ) , deadly;   ( 
) mortal; ~  mortal   wound; ~  fatal/mortal blow;     ~  be* in danger of one`s life; 2. ( ) death attr. ,   deathly; of death  
. ; ~    deathly pallor; 3. ( ) mortal; ~  mortal   offence/insult; ~  utter boredom; ~   
 mortal enemy; ~  mortal enmity.    
| = . mortality; (   .) death-rate; ~ 1.  . death attr. ,   of death  . ; ~ 
 deadly sin;    ~  Seven deadly sins; ~    mortal hour; ~  deathbed; ~    fatal case; 2. . ( ) mortal;     ~ all men are mortal; 3. 
. (  ) death attr. ,   (  ) mortal; ~    sentence of death, death-sentence; ~ 
   capital punishment; ~  mortal combat; 4. . (, ) mortal; ~    killing boredom; 5.  
. . . mortal;  ~ mere   mortals.    
 = lethal; () deadly.  
| = . death;    ~ go* to one`s death;  
 ~ die of starvation;   ~ till one`s dying day; 
    ~   I`ll remember it till my dying day; 
 ~  die like  hero;  ~  die valiantly,   to death;  -.  ~ pester smb. to death;   ~  , ,  I`m dying for  sleep, some food,  drink; ,  ~   face death;   ~ be* near to death; be* at death`s door . ; 
 ~  pale as death;  ~  go* white as a sheet, go* deathly pale.  
 = . whirlwind; (  .) tornado; () dust devil; () water-spout.  
 = .  .  
 = . .  1.     
() = . . ().  
 = . mixture;  ~ () assorted chocolates; 
 ~ mixture (of fuel and air).  
 = . estimate;   ~ administrative budget;  ~ budget, consolidated budget; ~   
 estimate of production cost; ~    estimate of design costs; ~  estimate of expenditure (cost), budget of expenditure, expense budget;  ~ consolidated budget;   ~ build up budget.  
 = . soured cream.  
| = I,  (.) (,   . .) brush (smth.) off; () sweep* (smth.) up; ( ) blow* (smth.) off; 
. sweep* (smth.) aside; ~     carrying everything before it.  
 II = . .    II.  
 = . . aptitude, gumption, quick-wittedness.  
| = . resourcefulness, shrewdness; ~ resourceful, shrewd, keen-witted, ingenious.  
| = : ~  estimated cost; ~  budget allowances; ~  estimated expense sg.  
 = ,  (.) baste (smth.) , tack (smth.) together.  
 = ,  (+ .) dare* (+ inf.) ;   I venture to say;  ~! don`t you dare!;   ! how dare you!  
 = . laughter; ( ) laugh;      ~ he couldn`t help laughing;  ~ burst of laughter; ~ , 
 ~ just for fun; ,    ~ it is no laughning matter for me, him; I am, he is in no laughing mood; ~  it was (very) funny; it was a scream . ;  ~   you couldn`t help laughing, though it wasn`t so funny; ~    it`s perfectly ridiculous;   ~ as if to mock us (them, me).  
 = ridiculous, laughable, absurd.  
| = mixed; (  .) crossed, mongrel; ~  . mixed credit; ~  . mixed company; ~  mixed repertoire; ~  mixed forest; ~  . mixed number.  
| = . . ; ~ . 1.  .   ; 2. . () be* embarrassed/confused; ~ . 1.  ()   mixing; 2. () confusion; 3. () blend.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  mix (smth.) ; (,     
. .) blend (smth.) ; 2. (   -.)   scatter (smth.) ; ~  shuffle the cards; 3. (,  
) mix (smb., smth.)   up, confuse (smb., smth.) , muddle (smb., smth.) ; ~,  1.  ( -.   ) mix, blend;       the alcohol mixed with the water; 2. ( , )   mingle; () get* mixed up;   (, ) mingle, disappear;   
   disappear/melt into the   crowd: 3. ( , ) become*   confused;   
 his thoughts   were in confusion, his mind was in a whirl; 4. (  ) break* ranks,   be* thrown into disorder.    
 = . (.) make* (smb.) laugh; () amuse (smb.).  
| = . desire/readiness to laugh, risibility; ~ risible, laughing; easily amused  .  
 = 1. . funnily, funny; () absurdly,   comically; ~  look funny; ~    speak* funnily/amusingly; ~   
 dress absurdly; ~  sound   funny: 2.  . 
. . it is   absurd/ridiculous; ~ , ... it would   be absurd to suppose...; ~  strange   to say; ~  
  he looks   ridiculous;  ~ I am simply amused;    ()  ~ I don`t find it all funny.    
| = 1. () funny; ~  amusing   story; 2. () ridiculous;   ~ he makes   me laugh;  
-.  ~    make* smb. look ridiculous;  -.   
 ~  place smb. in an absurd   position;  ~ ridiculously, absurdly.    
 = . 1.  chuckle; 2. . . (, ) jokes, jeers.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  displace (smth.) ;   . confuse (smth.) ; 2. () discharge (smth.) ; ~,   
 be* displaced; . change; ~ . 1.  displacement; 2. () confusion; 3. ( ) disharge; 4.  bias; 5. . heave, dislocation; ~: ~   
 off center.    
 = . 1.  laugh; ~  laugh at a joke; ~   
,   laugh in one`s sleeve;      
 her eyes were   bright with laughter; 2. ( .; 
) laugh (at); make*   fun (of);   ? who are you   laughing at?; 3. . ( , ) joke;     ,    he   laughs longest/ best who laughs last.    
| = . humility, meekness; () resignation; ~ humble, meek; () resigned.  
| = : ~  strait-jacket;  ~  
 -. put * smb. into a strait-jacket.  
() = . . ().  
| = 1. quietly;  ~ sit* still; 2. ( )  : ~! (    '') attention!; `shun! (    '') s front!; 3. ()  :  ~ stand* at   attention; ~ quiet; () mild,   submissive, meek.    
| = ,  (.) subdue (smth.) ; ~  humble/conquer one`s pride; ~  subdue one`s anger; ~, 
 1.    ( ) submit; 2. ( .; 
  -.) resign   oneself (to), acquiesce (in); 
       resign one self to the   thought of death.    
 = . (.) make* a model (of), model (smth.).  
 = . fig.  
 = . dinner-jacket; tuxedo . , tux .  
 = . fig tree.  
| = . 1.  resin;  ~ pine resin; 2. ( 
) tar, pitch;    ~ coal-tar; 
    synthetic resins; ~ tarred; ~   resinous; ~  resiniferous tree;   ~  resinous smell; ~ .   (.) tar (smth.).    
| = ,  1.  ( ) die away;     the song died away;  ~   inecessantly, uninterruptedly; 2. ( ,   . .)   relapse into silence; be* hushed;     the birds stopped singing.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (  ) from one`s youth; 2. ( 
) in one`s youth.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . pa. hold* one`s tongue, not answer, make* no reply.  
 = .  :   ~ jet-black.  
| = 1. resin attr. ; () resinous; 2. (   ,     ) tar attr. ; ~    tar oils; 3. ( ) jet-black.    
 = mounted.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  blow* one`s nose.  
| = . 1.  . currants pl. ; , ,   
 ~ white, red, black currants; 2. (  ) currant; 3. () currant (bush);  ~   currant bush.    
 = . () morel.  
 = wrinkled; (   . .) shrivelled; ( ) crumpled.  
 = . .  2, 3; ~ . .  2,    3.  
 = . . .  
 = . review; ~    children`s amateur talent review.  
 = ,  1.  (,  . ) look (at, into)   (. 
.) ; () gase (at, into);   ~   () look out of the window;   () look through the window; ~     look at one`s watch; ~  gaze/stare into   the distance; ~ 
-. ()   look   smb. (straight) in the eye, face smb. ; ~     look where one is going; ~    look ahead; ~   face the future,   look ahead; 2. ( .; 
    ) look (through), use (smth.) ; ~     look through  telescope; 3. ( .; 
 -.  )   regard (smth.) , look (at);  
     ? what is your opinion?, what do you   think of it?; 4. ( .;  ) take* notice   (of);  
  ~! never mind him!; 5. ( .;   -., 
-.)   regard (smb., smth.) , treat (smb., smth.) ;   ~  
-.  ... regard smb. as...;       
      treat me as your father; 6. ( .; 
) look (after), take*   care (of); ~  keep* order; ~     superintend the work; ~     look after the house; ~   look after   the children; 7. (.; 
   )   look over (smth.) , have* a look (at); ~     look over a new flat; 8. (.; 
   -.)   look (at, through); ~ 
 look through   a manuscript; ~  look at a book; 9. (.;  ) see* (smth.) ; ~     see*  new film;   10. (.; ) examine (smb., smth.) ;   11. . 
. (,  .;   )   look out (on), look on (to), overlook   (smth.) ;   12. . .  : ~  scowl;   13. . .  : ()! look!;   () look out!; ( )   take care; ()  (),    
()  . . mind you don`t forget,   fall, etc. ;   
 ~ you should   have thought about that before; ~     keep* one`s eyes open; ~    it (he,   she, etc. ) is not worth looking at; ~      -. , -. place one`s   hopes in smb. , smth. ; ~      look danger in the face;   it   depends;  ,  it depends where,   when;  no -. according to smth. ;    o 
 that depends on   the circumstances;   
? what`s he thinking of? ~,  1.  ( .)   look at oneself (in), examine oneself (in);   ~   look at one self in the glass; 2. . . . be* acceptable to the   eye;    the film is   visually effective; 3. . . . (   ) produe an effect, look   effective.    
 = . watchman*, keeper; ~  light house keeper.  
| = 1. (  ) observation   attr. ; ~  peep-hole; 2. (  ) inspection attr. ,   review attr.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . stench, stink.  
 = stinking.  
 = dusky(-faced).  
| = brown, dark, dusky; ( ) dark-skinned; ~  
 dark complexion; ~  brown arms.  
 = . 1.  trouble, strife; 2. . () discord; 3. () anxiety, confusion.    
() = . . ().  
| = 1. . vaguely; ~     -. have* a vague/hazy idea of smth. ; 2.  . . .  : ~    
 I feel troubled/depressed; ~ 1.  ()   troubled; ~  troubled days/times pl. ;   (, ) anxious,   disturbing; 3. (, ) vague, hazy,   dim; ~  vague/dim/hazy idea.    
 = . . troublemaker.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( ,   ) upset; (smb.) ; disturb (smb.) ; ~   -.   disturb smb. `s peace   of mind; 2. (  ) embarrass   (smb.) , confuse (smb.) , disconcert (smb.)   ; ( ) worry (smb.) ;    -.  embarrass smb. with praise;       everyone was   disconcerted at the news; ~,    be* embarrassed, be* confused; ,     ~ not a bit embarrassed,   quite/all unabashed; ~ . embarassment,   confusion;  ~ in embarassment;  ~   in one`s confusion, 
 -.    ~ embarrass smb. ; () upset*   smb. ;   ~ be*   embarrassed/confused.    
 = embarrassed, uncomfortable.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  wash (smth.) away/off, wash   out (smth.) ; . remove (smth.) ,   expunge (smth.) ; ~  wash out/off a   stain,     cleanse one self   of the shame/disgrace; 2. ( ) wash (smb., smth.)   off/away,    ( ) he was   washed overboard; ( ) he was washed   into the water by a wave; ~,  come*   off, wash out; . be* removed.    
| = ,  (.) close (smth.) ; ., . close up (smth.) ; ~  close one`s eyes;    not sleep a wink, not have a wink of sleep;   close one`s ranks; ~,  1.    (, ) join, link up,   make* contact; (      ) close up, gather round, . rally,   unite; 2. () close; 
   ~     I can hardly keep lay eyes   open.    
 = . 1.  sense; ( .) meaning,     ~ in a figurative sense,     ~ in  sense;  ~ grasp the   sense; 2. (, ) point; ~  meaning   of life;  ~   it might be   worthwhile to go there;  ~,   ~      there`s no point in asking   for that;    ~     there`s no point in our going there;     ~  in the true/ full sense of   the word;  ~ -. as regards smth.    
| = . . 1.  understand*;       ~ the child* doesn`t yet understand; 2. ( p.,  ) understand* (smth.)   , be* versed (in); ~   be*   technically minded.    
| = semantic; ~  shades of meaning.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  . joint, coupling; 2. () contact, alliance, fellowship.    
| = bow attr. ; ~   bow instruments; ( ) the strings.  
 = . bow.  
 = . bright.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) make*   (smth.) soft, soften (smth.) ; 2. (  , ) mollify   (smb.) , soften (smb., smth.) ; 3. (, ) moderate (smth.) ,   (  , ) tone (smth.)   down; ~ -.  mollify smb. , ~    deaden/cushion the blow; .   soften/temper the blow;     mitigate the sentence; 4. . palatalize (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  ( ) become*   soft; 2. ( 
 , ) relent,   soften; 3. (, 
) diminish,   abate; 4. ( , ) grow* milder; 5. . be* palatalized; ~ softening;   ~ 
 emollients, softening   agents; ~  
   extenuating/mitigating circumstance.    
 = . 1.  softening; 2. (  . .) mollification; 3. () moderating; ~    mitigation of the sentence; ~     relaxation of international   tension; 4. . palatalization.    
 = . attenuator.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  confusion, perturbation; ~    perturbation;   ~ be* perturbed;    -.  ~ perturb smb. ; 2. () panic, disarray.    
 = . (.) 1.  crumple (smth.) (up), crush   (smth.) , crease (smth.) ; ~  rumple/   crumple a dress; ~  screw up a letter; 2. () crush (smth.) , flatten   (smth.) ; ~  trample/tread* down the   grass; ~  flatten the oats; 3. ( -. ) crush   (smb., smth.) , smash (smb., smth.) ; ~ c. 1.  be* crumpled; 2. (  ) be*   smashed/crushed.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) supply ( smb. , smth. with), furnish ( smb. , smth. with), provide ( smb. , smth. with); ~ 
-.  provide smb. with money ; ~ -.  
 furnish smb. with what he, she needs; supply smb. `s needs; ~   supply an army with provisions, furnish an army with supplies, ~   supply  factory with current; deliver power to a factory; ~  
 annotate  book;    
 automate  lathe.  
 = . supply agent.  
 = . supply, provision; - ~ material and technical supply; ~  food-supply.  
 = . remedy; stuff .  
 = . sniper, sharp-shooter.  
 = 1. on the outside; 2. (  ) outwardly; 3. () from the outside; (    -.) outside.    
 = . 1.  . projectile; ( .)   shell; 
 ~ shell-bursts; 2. ( , ) machine,   apparatus;  ~ drilling machine; 3. . apparatus;   ~   apparatus work sg.    
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) 1.  fit out (smb., smth.) ,   equip (smb., smth.) ;       fit out an expedition for the   North;   fit out a ship; 2. 
. () send* (smb.) , pack   (smb.) off; ~, 
 . fit ones elf out; ~ . 1.  ()   equipping; 2. . (    ) equipment, gear, outfit;    ~ skiing outfit.    
 = . 1.  . gear, tackle;  ~   fishing-tackle; 2. . rope; . . . rigging sg.    
 = 1. () first; ( ) at first;   ~ ... (you must) first...; 2. () all over again.    
 = . snow;  ~ sleet; ~  it is snowing, it snows; 
 ~ snowbound;  ~ snow-covered;  ~ snow-clad; ()  ~   (come*) like  bolt from the blue.  
 = . bullfinch.  
 = . snowman.  
 = snow attr. ; ( ) snow-capped; ~  layer of snow; ~  snowline.  
 = . snow retention.  
 = . () snowplough, snowplow .  
 = . snowfall.  
 = . the Snow-Maiden.  
 = . snowflake.  
| = 1. snow attr. ; ( ) snowy;   ( 
) snow-covered, snow-laden,   showy; ~  snowy winter; ~    snow-covered/snowy field; 2. (  ) snowy; ~    snowy white; ~  . ; ~    yeti.    
| = 1. light snow;  ~ it is snowing a   little; 2. ( ) snowball; 3. . () snowballs;   ~   snowball, throw* snowballs.    
 I = . (.) 1.  .  I; 2. ( -.) take* (smth.) , carry   (smth.) ; 3. (  ) bring* (smth.).    
 II = . .  II.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . .  II.  
 = . () smelt.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  reduce (smth.) , bring*   (smth.) down, lower (smth.) ; (  .)   cut* (smth.) ; ~  reduce pressure; ~    reduce speed; ~    
 reduce production costs; ~     -. be* less exacting with   regard to smth. ; ~   -.   demand less of smb. ; 2. () bring* (smth.) lower; ~, 
 1.  () drop, fall*; (   ) fall*, come* down;     the temperature has fallen; 2. () come* down, descend; (  .) reduce altitude; ~ . 1.    lowering; () fall; ()   reduction; ~  drop (decline,   decrease) in prices, cut price, downturn in   prices, reduction of prices, price cut;   ~   contraction of   business conditions; ~    wage-cut; ~  tax cut; ~     lowering (of)   production costs; ~     downgrading; ~  slowdown, slowing   down; 2. () descent;      ~ bring* in a plane to land.    
| = reduced; ~  reduced prices.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = 1. (  ) from below; (   ) from the bottom; () underneath;   ~  upwards; 2. (  
 ) from below; ~    from top to bottom; 
    -. ~  look up to smb.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  take* off (smth.) , remove   (smth.) ; ~    take* a book off   the shelf*; ~    take* down a   picture; ~   lift the   receiver; ~    take* off the   tablecloth;    
 take* the   kettle off the stove; ~      remove a door from its hinges;         they were taken off   the sandbank by a tug;      take out of production;      take* down the scaffolding;      remove (take out) of service;   
   . descent from the cross; 2. (,   
. .) take* (smth.)   off;   take* off one`s coat;   
  take* off one`s shoes;     take* off one`s glasses; 3. (  -.)  :  ,    raise a blockade, siege;      -. cancel smb.`s reprimand;      -. exonerate smb. ; 4. (   -.) discard   (smth.) , free one self (of);       free one self of   responsibility; 5. (, ,  -.) remove   (smth.) , rub off (smth.) ;     remove one`s make-up; ~ 
   skin   a bear; 6. (, ) gather (smth.) , pick   (smth.) ; ~  gather in the harvest; ~   
 pick apples; 7. . (, ) remove (smb.)   , recall (smb.) ; (, ,    -.) get* rid (of); () pick   (smb.) off; ~  () remove a   sentry; () carry off a sentry; 8. (  -. ) dismiss   (smb.) ; ~ -.  
 relieve smb. of   his duties/office; dismiss smb. ; 9. () withdraw* (smth.) ;      withdraw* one`s proposal,   withdraw a proposal; (    
) withdraw* one`s motion; ~      take* off a play;   10. ( ) copy (smth.) ; ~     
 make* a copy of a   document; ~   make* a plan of a   fortress;   11. () photograph (smb.,   smth.) , take* smb.`s photograph, picture; ~    shoot*  film;   12. ( ) take* (smth.) , rent   (smth.) ; ~  rent a place in the   country;    -.  1) ( 
) give* smb. hell, have*     smb.`s head;  2) (  
 ) put* smb.     in a (terrible) spot;  
 take*     smb. `s evidence;   make* an     interrogation; ~   take* a     reading of the meter;    it vanished as if by magic; ~,  1.    () come* off;       the door came off its hinges; 2. ( ) come* off;     
 the glove came off easily;      the hood is easy to take   off; 3. ( )  : ~   weigh anchor; 4. ( -. )  : ~     break* camp; 5. (   ) act in a   film, appear before the camera; 6. () be* photographed,   have* one`s photograph taken; ~     take* one`s name off the register.    
 = . photo(graph);  ~ snapshot, picture.  
 = . (.) win* (smth.) , gain (smth.) ; ~  win*/gain respect.  
| = 1. () indulgently, leniently; with   forbearance  . ; 2. () condescendingly; ~   
  -. talk down to smb. ; ~ . 1.  ( ) leniency,   indulgence; 2. ( ) condescension; ~ 1.  () lenient,   indulgent;  ~   don`t be too   hard on him, let him down lightly; 2. ( ) condescending,   patronizing.    
 = ,  ( . ) show* condescension (to), condescend (to), stoop (to); ~  -.  graciously concede smb.`s request; ~    -. deign to speak to smb.  
 = . 1.  ( . ) leniency (towards);  ~    
 -. show* indulgence for   smb.`s inexperience; 2. ( ) condescension.    
 = ,  dream*, have* a dream;    
 I have strange dreams;  , ... I dreamed...;  
  I dreamed about you, I had a dream about you.  
 = again; once again, once more; anew . ; ~  meet* again; ~  -., -. revisit smb. , smth. ; ~ 
   resume one`s journey.  
 = . () scurry.  
 = . dream.  
 = . stunning; () staggering, astounding, fabulous.  
 = . sheaf*; . shaft, beam; ~  shower of sparks; ~ 
 shaft of light;  ~ ,  go* down like a ninepin.  
 = . binder.  
 = . knack, skill.  
 I = . 1.  (, ) drift; ~    . leeway; 2. () demolition;      ~ the house is to be pulled down.    
 II = . ()  :  ~  . it will last for ever.  
 = I,  (.) 1.  () bring* (smb.,   smth.) down; 2. () carry (smth.) ;     ,  
  the ship is being   carried south by the wind, current; 3. (, ) carry/sweep* away   (smb., smth.) ; () blow* (smb., smth.)   off;    the roof was blown   off by the storm;    the   mill was swept away by the flood; 4. (, ) cut* (smth.) off,   sever (smth.) ;  -.  cut*   off smb.`s head; 5. () demolish (smth.) , pull   (smth.) down; 6. () bear* (smth.) ;   ~    he`ll come to grief.    
 II = . (.) . () wear* (smth.) out.  
 = ,  (c . ) communicate (with); ~  communicate by letter; ~  ,    keep* in touch (with one another); ~  -.   speak* to smb. over the telephone.  
 = . footnote.  
| = tolerably; fairly well; ( ) so-so, fair to middling; ~  have* a fairly decent dinner; ~  
 have* a fairly good time; ~ () tolerable; () fairly good.  
| = 1. . soporific; ~  soporific,   sleeping draught; 2.  . .  . soporific,   sleeping pill.    
 = . daughter-in-law ( pl. daughters-).  
 = . dealings, relations.  
 = . removal; ~  remission of penalty; ~  raising of the blockade; ~    withdrawal of money from an account; ~   . stripping of emulsion layer.  
| = : ~e  skim milk.  
() = . . ().  
 = . .  
 = . collaborator, co-author; . . joint authors; ~ . collaboration, -authorship.  
| = . dog; () hound; ,  ~ watch-dog; ~ 
  dog in the manger;   ~ be* dog-tired;    ~  he knows the subject inside out, he knows all there is to know about that;   ~  that`s where the trouble lies; ~e   . the dog shall die a dog`s death;  ~ 
  -. you can`t find smb. anywhere.  
 = . dog-breeder; ~ . dog-breeding.  
| = 1. canine; dog attr. ; ~  barking (of a   dog); ~  canine devotion; ~    dog kennel; ~ 
 dog-collar; 2. . () dog`s, rotten; ~    dog`s life; ~  perishing/beastly cold.    
 = . 1.  little dog; 2. . pawl, catch; 3. () trigger.    
 = . .  I.  
 = . interlocutor; the person smb. is talking to; . the speakers;   ~ he`s interesting to talk to, he`s exellent company;   ~ he is a bore, he has no conversation.  
 = . interview.  
 = . collector; ~  stamp-collector; ~ . collective; ~   collective nouns.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (     ) gather (smb., smth.) , collect (smb.,   smth.) ; () round up (smth.) ;   () assemble (smb., smth.) ;    
  assemble a party of   sightseers, get* together the people for the   excursion; 2. (   
) put* (smth.)   together, pack (smth.) ; ( -. )   pick (smth.) up; ~    pack the   books into one`s briefcase; ~      pick some papers up off the floor; 3. 
. () pack (smth.) ;     pack  suitcase; 4. . (,  -.)   prepare (smb.) ; ~ o-.   get*   smb. ready for  journey; 5. 
.  :    lay* the table; 6. () gather (smth.) up; ~      braid/plait one`s hair; 7. ( 
) pleat (smth.) , take*   (smth.) in;    
 take*    skirt in at the waist; 8. (   
    -.) assemble (smth.) ; ~    assemble 
 lathe; ~       assemble  building out of large precast   structural elements; 9. () collect (smth.) ;   ( ) save (smth.) up;    
 collect a library;      make*  collection of   stamps;   10. (.;   -. 
)   collect (smth.) ; ~   collect   dues; ~  collect/gather information;   11. (.; , 
) pick (smth.) ,   gather (smth.) ; (    . 
.)   harvest (smth.) ; ~  pick berries;     
 pick/gather a   basketful of mushrooms; ~  gather   twigs/sticks; ~     gather medicinal herbs; ~  take*/get*   in the harvest;   12. ( , 
)   concentrate (smth.) , muster (smth.) ;    
  rally one`s flagging   strength;    
 screw up one`s courage; ~,  1.    (  . .) gather, get* together;     , 
... we are   assembled here to...; we are gathered   together here to...;  ~     we meet every Wednesday;       they haven`t all come yet;   
,    let us wait   till everyone is here; 2. () get* ready; ~     get* ready for a journey; 3. () be* coming/approaching;   ~  thunder is approaching,  storm   is gathering: 4. (+ .; 
) intend (+ to inf.   , + -ing), be* going (+ to inf. ); be* about   (+ to inf. );  ~ ()   I am   thinking of going to Moscow;   ~     he does not   contemplate/intend staying here;      ~  
 I had  intention of going   there;    ~ 
  I was   just about to call you; 5: ~     collect one`s thoughts; ~     summon (up) one`s strength;      pluck/screw up one`s courage.    
 = . (+ .) . deign (+ to inf. ).  
 = . temptation;  -.  ~ lead* smb. into temptation.  
 = . tempter; () seducer; ~ 1.    () tempting; 2. ( ) seductive.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (. .; ) tempt (   smb. with); ~ -.     tempt smb. with easy wages; 2. (.  ., . + .;     -.) tempt ( smb. into, smb. + -ing); ~,  1.  ( . ,  .;   
 -. ) be* tempted (by); 2. (+ .;   
 -.) be*   tempted (into + -ing).    
| = ,  (.) observe (smth.) , keep* ( smth. , to), adhere (to); ~  observe the law; ~  wait one`s turn; ~  act in an orderly fashion; ~  keep (to) the rules; ~  practise economy; ~ . observance (of), adherence (to).  
 = . .   .  
 = . .  
 = . condolence;  ~ -. offer smb. one`s condolences.  
 = . (.) condole (with), sympathize (with).  
 = sable attr. ; ~  sable.  
 = sable attr. ; ~  sable reserve.  
 = . (  ) sable.  
 = . 1.  () cathedral; 2. . () council.    
 = . .  
| = . 1.  meeting, gathering; assembly (.   
 ) ; ~    stockholders meeting; 
 ~ conducting   a meeting;  ~ conduct  meeting;   
 ~ adjourn a meeting;  ~   chairman; 
 ~ the Chair;     ~ keep the minutes; 
      ~ amend a resolution;   
 ~ resume meeting; 2. () collection; 3. ()  :  ~     the complete works of Pushkin.    
| = 1. . assembled; 2. ( ) precise, accurate,   selfdisciplined.    
 = . fellow; ~   colleague; ~   brother-in-arms; ~   brother-writer.  
() = co. . ().  
| = . owner, proprietor;  ~ landowner, landed proprietor; ~  owner of capital;   ~ small holder;  ~ rightful owner; ~  owner of the goods;    ~! . he`s very acquisitive!; ~ . proprietress, owner.  
| = 1. owner`s; of ownership  . ; ~   
 rights of ownership; 2. ( ) acquisitive;   ~  proprietary instinct.    
 = 1. . . actually; ~  strictly   speaking; 
 , ~, ? what is actually   the matter?; 2.  . 
 proper, in the full   sense.    
| = with one`s own hand(s); ~   build* a house with one`s own hands; ~ made/done with one`s own hand(s) 
 . ; ( ) autograph attr. ; ~  autograph.  
| = . 1.  () property;    ~ government property, State property;   property of the State; 
 ~ private   property; 2. ( .;  -.)   ownership (of);  ~ corporate   property;  ~ rented property; ~      financial property, property   in placements, property in securities;    ~ group property;  ~ land   property, leasehold property; 
   ~ individual (personal) property;    ~ collective property;    ~ cooperative property;   
 ~ peasant`s property;  ~   personal (individual) property; ~     ownership of land;  ~ fixed   property;  ~ socialized   property, public property;  ~   joint venture; ~     income-yielding property;  ~    -. property rights to smth. , right of   ownership of smth. ; ~ own;  ~ one`s   own; ~  one`s own house, a private   house; ~ 
 equity, stockholders   equity, shareowners equity, capital and   reserves;  ~  manage on   one`s own (resources);  ~  as   one wishes;  ~  in the true sense;   ~  our own correspondent;    ~ . proper name.    
| = . event;  ~ world events;   ~ follow the course of events, keep* up with events;   ~ it`s quite an event.  
 = . owl.  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  ( )   push (smth.) , put* (smth.) ; ~      push/put* one`s hands in one`s   pockets; 2. ( -. , ) push   (smth.) , shove (smth.) ; ~      shove books on to a shelf*; 3. ( -. , )   thrust* (smth.) ; ~  offer one`s hand   casually; thrust* out one`s hand; ~ -.   -.   thrust* smth. into smb.`s hands; ~,  . 1.  plunge; 2. () try; 3. ( .; 
 ) intrude (in), poke   one`s nose (into); ~   
  poke   one`s nose into other people`s business;    
,   ! don`t go where you   are not wanted; 4. ( 
.  .;  ) bother ( smb.   with).    
 = ,  (.) 1.  accomplish (smth.) ;   () commit (smth.) , perpetrate   (smth.) ,  ()  perform   a feat (of arms); ~  make* a mistake,   commit an error; () commit/ perpetrate   a blunder; ~  ( ) make* a   landing; ~  work wonders; 2. () conclude (smth.) , make*   (smth.) ; ~ 
 make*/strike* a bargain;   ~,  take* place, occur, happen.    
 = quite, perfectly; ~ ! quite right!; ~  stark naked; ~  quite unexpectedly.  
| = . coming of age, majority;   ~ till he comes of age; till his coming of age; till he attains his majority; ~ of age  .  
| I = 1. () perfect; 2. () absolute, utter; ~    absolute truth; ~  utter fool, perfect   idiot.    
 II = : ~  . perfective aspect.  
| = . perfection;  ~ attain perfection;  ~ perfectly.  
 = . improvement.  
 = ,  (.) improve (smth.) ; ~ 
  improve one`s knowledge; ~   make* improvements to a new car, perfect a new model; ~, 
 improve oneself ;   
  improve one`s English.  
() = . . ().  
 = : ~  I am ashamed to say;  ~  he is ashamed to admit;  ~   I am ashamed of him;   
 ~! you ought to be ashamed of yourself;  ~  I felt ashamed/sorry.  
| = . conscience;  ~ good/clear conscience; ~ 
 -. smb. has pangs of conscience;   ~  he has a bad/guilty conscience;  ~ abandon conscience;  
 ~ to make quite sure;  () ~ frankly;  ~ 
 to tell the truth;  ~  1) () conscientiously, well;  2) ( ) on trust;   ,   ~     not as an obligation but for love of one`s     work/job;  
 ~ with an     easy/clear conscience;       
 ~ go* against one`s conscience; ,       ~  there`s  limit ~       -. smb.`s conscience began to prick     him; ~   -. (+ .) smb. had     the cheek/gall/nerve (+ to inf.).      
 I = . 1.  (     ) council;   Security   Council;   
 .   Soviet of People`s Deputies; 2. () council;  ~ family   council;  ~ hold* a meeting.    
 II = . () advice;  ~ -. on smb. `s advice;  ~y -. follow smb. `s advice.  
 = . 1.  advicer; 2. (, ) counsellor; ~   
,  Counsellor of the   Embassy, Legation;  ~ military   adviser.    
| = ,  1.  (. , . + .)   advise ( smb. smth. , smb. + to inf. ); 2.  . (. + .) .   (  -.) advise ( smb.   not + to inf. ), warn ( smb. against +   -ing);    ~   he warned   us against going there; ~,  1.  ( . ) consult (smb.) ,   ask the advice (of); ~     consult a solicitor, take* legal advice; 2. () discuss, go* into council.    
| = Soviet;   the Soviet Union; ~  Soviet system.  
 = . adviser.  
 = . conference.  
 = deliberative, consultative; ~  deliberative voice; ~  consultative body.  
 = . ( . ) deliberate (on, over); ( . ) confer (with), hold* a conference (with).  
 = owl`s; (  ) owlish.  
 = .  sovcolor.  
 = . ( . ) . control (smb., smth.) ; get* the better (of); ~   control one self;    ~   he was unable to control himself.  
| = . , ~ . joint owner; ~ . joint ownership.  
| = . compatibility; ~ compatible, consistent; ~  compatible color.  
| = . pluralism;   ~ pluralize; 
   ~ combine the job of secretary with other work.  
() = . . ().  
| = jointly, in common, together with; ~  -. have* joint ownership of smth. ;  ~ co-operate, act in combination; ~  -. together with smb. ; ~ joint, combined; ~  co-education; ~oe  joint venture; ~ 
 collaboration, work together; ~  joint session; ~  -. joint ownership of smth. ; ~  joint support, joint financing; ~  life together; ~ 
 joint action sg. ; . combined operations; ~  combined /joint efforts.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  combine (smth.) ; ~     combine; ~    combine work   and study; 2. . superpose (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (  -.)   combine, be* combined; 2. (  ) coincide; 3. . () be* superposed, match; ~ . 1.  combination; ~     holding several jobs; ~   
  combining of several   professions; 2. . superposition, matching; ~:   ~  (  
    ) one-step inspection; ~     composite print.    
 = . scoop; ( ) dustpan.  
| = . totality, aggregate, total combination;  ~ in the aggregate; ~  total combination of facts, the facts taken of a whole; ~  the totality of evidence; ~ point, combined.  
| = ,  ( . ) 1.  coincide (with); 2. ( ) concur (with); (    u . . .) tally (with); 3. () unite (with); ~ . 1.    () coincidence; 2. () concurrence; ~ 
   concurrence of interests; 3. () combination; ~    combination of events.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) pervert (smth.) , seduce (smb.) ; ~ 
-.    lead* smb. astray.  
| = . contemporary; ~ . 1.  modernity,   contemporaneity; 2. () our/modern times pl. , modern life; ~ 1.  (.,   )   contemporary (with); 2. () modern; of today  .   ; ~  our/modern times pl. ; ~    the young people of today; 3. (   )   modern, contemporary, up-to-date; ~    up-to-date equipment.    
 = quite; () totally, entirely; () for good; ~  a very little; ~  brand-new; ~  quite young; ~  quite a different; ~  something quite different; ~ ... not at all...;  ~   he is not at all proud ;  ~   he is not a doctor at all;  er ~   I don`t know him at all;   ~   I did not expect that in the least, that was the last thing I expected;   ~  
 I haven`t a moment to spare;  ~   that`s not it; 
 ~    ( ) that is not what you ought to say; ~  , ... quite unlike...;  ~    he is by no means so stupid.  
 = . state farm, sovkhoz; ~ state-farm attr. , sovkhoz attr.  
 = bowed.  
| = 1. () consent, assent; ~    consent of the parties; ~      consent to conclude a deal; ~      consent to pay damages;    ~ -. obtain smb. `s consent;     ~ by common consent; 
   ()   ~ nod assent; 2. () agreement; 3. () harmony, accord;      ~ live in perfect harmony.    
 = . . .  
 = 1. . in harmony;  ~ sing*   harmoniously; 2. 
 (.) according to; ~    according to the instruction; ~  -. in   accordance with smth.    
 I = . 1.  . consonant; 2.  . . . consonant.    
| II = 1.:  ~  -. agree to smth. ;    ~ 
? are you willing to go?;  ~    -. -. agree with smb. , smth. ,   be* in agreement with smb. , smth. ;    ()   ~ I (fully) agree with   you;  ~   
 I am quite in   agreement with his opinion;    ~   everyone agrees on this point;  ~? does   everybody agree?; ~! agreed!; ~, ...   granted, but..; 2. () harmonious.    
 = . 1.  co-ordination; ~    -ordination; 2. . agreement, concord; ~    sequence of tenses.    
| = in co-ordination; ~ . co-ordination; ~ co-ordinated, concerted; ~  concerted action sg. ; ~ 
 teamwork.  
 = . (.  .) 1.  co-ordinate ( smth.   with); ~ 
        co-ordinate the train   timetable with the arrival of ships; 2. ( 
 ) get* agreement   (on smth. with), fix ( smth. with); ~     get* agreement on a plan of action; 3. 
. make* (smth.) agree (with); ~ .  . ( . ) 1.  ()   be* in conformity (with); 2. . . . agree (with).    
 = . class collaborator; . conciliator, compromiser; ~ of class collaboration  . ; ~ 
 policy of class collaboration; ~ . class collaboration; . compromise.  
| = ,  1.  ( . + .;    
 ) agree (to, + to inf. ), consent   (to, + to inf. ), assent (to, + to inf. ); ~     agree to an operation; 
     ~ it was a long time before he would   agree, he held out for a long time; ~   ! make up your mind!; 
       he agreed/consented to go   with us; , ... you will admit   that...; 3. ( .; 
 ) agree   (with),    
   agree with one`s friends` opinion.    
| = . agreement;  ~ air agreement; 
 ~ arbitration agreement;  ~ leasing agreement; 
 ~ . barter agreement;  ~ monetary agreement; 
 ~ foreign trade agreement;  ~ bilateral agreement;  ~ business agreement;  ~ . gentleman`s agreement;  ~ . clearing agreement;  ~ . compensation agreement; 
 ~ . consignment agreement;  ~ . credit agreement;  ~ . licence agreement; 
 ~ interbank agreement;  ~ international agreement;  ~ amicable settlement; 
 ~ multilateral agreement; ~   
  . pool (pooling) agreement; ~  
 . agreement of intent; ~    . market-sharing agreement;  ~ patent agreement;  ~ payment agreement;  ~ standard agreement;   ~ term of agreement;  ~ article of agreement; 
 ~ cancel an agreement;  ~ conclude (enter into) agreement;  ~ initial agreement;  ~ sign agreement;   ~ terminate an agreement; 
 ~ ratify agreement;  ~  -. by agreement with smb. ; no  ~ by mutual agreement/consent;   ~ come* to an agreement/understandings; arrive at an agreement/understanding.  
 = . . .  
 = crooked, bent; () stooped.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) warm (smb., smth.) , heat (smth.) ; 
. () comfort (smb.) ; () inspire (smth.) ; ~ 
 make* one`s hands warm; ~  heat the water; ~, 
 get* warm;     the room hasn`t got warm yet.  
 = : ~  hot compress.  
() = . . ().  
 = . .  1.     
 = . soda;  ~ baking soda; ~   washing soda; 
 ~ caustic soda.  
| = . assistance;  ~ -. with smb. `s assistance.  
 = .  . (-.) assist (smb.) ; (-.) further (smth.) , contribute (to), promote (smth.).  
| = . 1.  () maintenance, upkeep; ~   
   maintenance of   equipment; ~  maintenance of an army;     ~ maintenance costs, expenses of   upkeep; 2. () pay, salary; 3. () allowance; 4. () theme, subject; ~  subject of   a book; ~  theme of an opera; ~    what the conversation is/was   about;  ~ summary; 5. () contents pl. ; 6. (,  -.) substance,   content, essence; 
   ~ unity   of form and content; 7. . () contents pl. ; (,      -.) substance, stuff;   essential ingredients pl. ; 8. ( 
-. ) content; ~      moisture content of the   atmosphere.    
| = . richness of content; pithiness; ~ profound, serious, pithy; ~  interesting man*, woman*; ~  pithy/substantial book.  
 = . (.) 1.  () maintain   (smb.) , support (smb.) , keep* (smb.) ; ~    support a family;  
 ~     he has his parents to keep, he has   to maintain his parents; 2. () keep* (smb., smth.) ; ~ 
-.     keep* smth. in (working)   order; ~ -. 
  hold*/keep*   smth. under arrest; 3. (  
) contain (smth.) ;      vegetables contain vitamins; ~ . 1.  be* kept; 2. (   
-.) ;          there   is a high percentage of iron in this rock;      
   this   book contains the information we need.    
 = . contents pl.  
| = soda attr. ; ~  soda(-water).  
 = . supporting paper, second report; ~ . second speaker.  
 = . .. uproar, row.  
 = . . .  
| = . shudder;  -.  ~ make* smb. shudder; ~,  shudder;  ~   the earth rocked with the explosions; ~   shudder with horror.  
 = . 1.  concord, harmony; ()   co-operation; ~  co-operation between   nations;  ~ 
 British   Commonwealth (of Nations);      () Commonwealth of   Independent States (CIS) (union of republics   of the former Soviet Union). 2. (, ) association; ~    artists` association.    
| = soya attr. ; soybean attr. ; ~  soya beans, soybeans; ~  soya flour; ~  soya sweets; ~e  soybean oil; ~ cyc soy sauce.  
| = . 1.  () joining, connecting; ~    connecting of lines/wires; 2. () junction, connection; (, 
)   join; 3. (  ) formation;    ~ tank formations; 4. . combination, compound.    
| = united, joint, combined; ~e  combined forces;    () United States of America (USA).  
| = . . connector.  
| = 1. connecting, coupling; ~    connecting plate; ~  . connector,   sleeve; 2. . connecting; ~  connecting   vowel; 3. . connective; ~ 
 copulative   conjuction; ~  . connective   tissue.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ()   join/connect (smth.) (together), couple   (smth.) , link (smth.) ; . bind* (smb.,   smth.) ; ~  connect wires/lines; 2. ( ) connect (smth.)   , link up (smth.) ; (    ) put* (smb.) through; ~    
  link up two towns with a   motorway/highway; 3. () connect (smb., smth.) ;     join forces; 4. () combine (smth.) , link (smth.)   ; ~   
 combine theory with practice; ~,  1.  ()   join, connect; ( ) fuse; . be*   joined/bound;   the   wires/lines joined; 2. (   ) get* through,   make* contact; 
  -.     get* smb. on the telephone; 3. () unite, combine; (   ) link up, join up; 4. () be* combined; 5. . combine, unite.    
 = : ~  . patch cord.  
| = . 1.  ( .;  ,  )   regret (for);  ~ regretfully; 2. ( .; , ) pity (for):    ~  -. out of pity for smb. ;    ~ ( ) (greatly)   to be pitied; () to be deplored;    ~ unfortunately.    
 = . ( . ) 1.  ( )   regret (smth.) , be* sorry (about); ~     regret the incident; 2. ( ) pity (smb.) , be*   sorry (for).    
 = . . .  
 = ,  . call (one another) up, get* in touch by phone.  
 = . .   .  
 = . constellation; . galaxy.  
 = . . .  
| = . consonance; ~ consonant; in harmony  . ; ~  in tune with the times.  
 = ,  (.) create (smb., smth.) , make* (smb., smth.) ; (  -.) cause (smth.) ; ~  compose/ write* a symphony; ~  produce a play; ~ 
 set up a committee; ~    create conditions for work; ~  create/produce an impression; ~,  be* created; () arise*;  
, .... there seems to be an impression that...;  
  ...I am under the impression...  
 = . 1.  () creation; making; 2. () (piece of) work, creation;   ~  the work of a genius; 3. () creature.    
 = . creator; (, ) founder, originator.  
() = . . ().  
| = . contemplation; ~ contemplative.  
 = . (.) contemplate (smb., smth.).  
| = . creation;  ~ creative inspiration; ~ 
. creator; ~ creative, constructive; ~  creative work.  
 = .(.) create (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  realize (smth.) , be*   aware/conscious (of), be* alive (to); ~     be* aware of one`s duty; ~     realize one`s mistake; ~  be* alive   to the danger; 2. . . ( ) be*   conscious;     the   patient is unconscious; ~,    confess; ( . ) acknowledge (smth.) ,   admit (smth.) ;   the   culprit has confessed;  ,      it must be confessed.    
| = . 1.  consciousness; (   ) awareness, mind, mentality;    ~ class-consciousness; 
 ~   lose* consciousness;  -.  ~   restore smb. consciousness; bring* smb. to,   bring* smb. round . ; 
  ~   regain consciousness; come* to . ;    
 ~ faint;   ~ he is   unconscious;   ~ the patient is   conscious; 2. (  -.) awareness,   realization;  ~     conscious of one`s superiority; ~    realization of danger; ~  awareness of   duty;   ~ till one is blue in the   face; 
  -. ~ live in smb. `s   mind.    
| = 1. consciously; ()   conscientiously; 
 ~    he took   the risk consciously; 2. () deliberately; ~ . 1.    consciousness, awareness; 2. () (fullness of) understanding, wisdom; ~ 1.  conscious; ()   mature; ~  the age of maturity;    ~  mature years; 2. (  
)  : ~     -. reasoned attitude to   smth. ; 3. () deliberate; ~    deliberate action.    
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
 = . ripening, maturing.  
 = ,  ripen; mature (. .).  
 = . . .  
 = . calling, convocation.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () call (smb.)   together, summon (smb.) ; () invite   (smb.) ;  
 invite one`s   friends; 2. (  . .) call (smth.) , convene   (smth.) , hold* (smth.) ;     call/convene a conference;     hold*  consultation.    
 = . (+ .) . deign (+ to inf. ), be* pleased (+ to inf. ).  
| = commensurable; . . comparable; ~  commensurable quantities; ~  comparable conceptions.  
 = c.:    ~   
  present/submit one`s thesis for a doctor`s degree.  
 = . . jay.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . . .  
 = . juice; () sap;  ~ birch sap;  
 ~  -. sweat smb. , work smb. to death;   ~ in the prime of life, in one`s prime.  
 = . squeezer, juicer.  
 = . 1.  falcon; 2. . ( ) eagles, hawks; 3. ( 
,  ) lion,   prodigy;     poor as a church   mouse, poor as a rat, poor as Job.    
 = 1. falcon`s; 2. (, ) eagle attr.    
() = . . ().  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () shorten   (smth.) , cut* down (smth.) ; ()   abbreviate (smth.) ; () abridge (smth.)   ,   shorten the journey;   
   cut* down   building time; 2. () reduce (smth.) , curtail   (smth.) ; ~  cut*/keep* down   expenditure; reduce/curtail   expenditure/expenses; retrench; ~ ()   reduce staff; 3. . () make* (smb.) redundant,   discharge (smb.) ; 4. . cancel (smth.) out, eliminate (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (   ) shorten, short(er), be* shortened;    
    the   journey will be shortened by two hundred   kilometres; 2. () be* reduced, diminished;    ~ expenses are being reduced; 3. 
. () contract; 4. . cancel out.    
| = . 1.  () shortening; ( c)   abridgement;  ~  to save time;    ~  to reduce the journey; 2. () reduction, curtailment; ~    
  reduction of ten per cent;    ~ 
 general reduction of   armaments; ~  staff reduction; cutting   down (of) the establishment;  ~    owing to reduction of staff; 3. ( ) abbreviation; 4. (  ) abridgement;     ~ abridged edition; 5. . () redundancy, discharge; 6. 
. contraction; ~  systole; 7. . cancellation.    
| = in abbreviated form; ~ 1.  shortened,   reduced, curtailed; ~     shortened working day; ~oe  abridged   edition; ~  digest, shortened   version; 2. (  )   abbreviated; ~e  abbreviated word.    
| = innermost, secret; () cherished; ~  cherished dream.  
| = . treasure; (  ,   . .) riches pl. ; ~a   treasures/riches of world culture;    ~ not for the world; ~ . treasury; ~  treasury of knowledge.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () smash   (smth.) , shatter (smth.) ; . .   destroy (smb., smth.) ; 2. () distress (smb.) ; ~ .   ( . ) grieve (for, over); be* distressed   (about).    
| = mournfully; ~ sad, grieving.  
 = crushing, shattering, crippling; ~  crushing blow.  
 = . . .  
 = . concealment.  
| = . , ~ . fellow student;    ~ he was in my year at college.  
 = . . .  
 = . soldier (. .) ; private (soldier); . . the men.  
 = . () tin soldier, toy soldier.  
 = . () salting, pickling.  
 = . . solenoid.  
| = 1. salt; ( , ) salty, briny,   brackish; ~oe  salt lake; 2. (  ) salty; ~e    salty tears; 3. () salted, pickled; ~    mushrooms in brine: ~  pickled   cabbage, sauerkraut; ~  pickled   cucumbers; ~  salt/corned beef.    
 = . . . pickles.  
| = . . solarization; ~  solarization of image; ~ solerized.  
 = .  . ( . ) join (with), make* common cause (with).  
| = . solidarity;  ~ as a demonstration of solidarity;  ~ sense of solidarity, fellow-feeling; ~ 1.  united;    ~  -. agree with smb. , be* in   agreement with smb. ; 2. .  : ~  joint   liability.    
| = 1. (, ) solid, substantial;   ~ 
 substantial building; 2. (, ) thorough,   extensive, considerable; ~    thorough/wide knowledge sg. ; ~    serious magazine; 3. (, 
) established,   serious, recognized; ~    serious/established scientist; ~e    recognized institution; 4. (, ) impressive,   imposing, weighty; ~  impressive   person; ~  lofty tone; 5. (, ) massive, big; 6. (  ) ; ~  fair age; 7. . ( no ) fair-   sized, considerable; ~  sizeable   amount, considerable sum of money.    
 = . , ~ . soloist.  
 = ,  (.) salt (smth.) ; ( .) pickle (smth.) ; ~  salt one`s soup; ~  salt/pickle cucumbers.  
| = 1. sun attr. ; solar . ; ~  .   solar spectrum; ~  eclipse of the   sun, solar eclipse; ~  sunbeam; ~    sunlight, sunshine; ~  . solar   corona, the sun`s corona; 2. (,  ) sunny; ~    sunny weather; ~  sunny day; ~    the sunny side: ~  solar   system; ~  . solar plexus;   ~  solar day; ~  sunstroke; ~    sundial sg..    
| = . sun;  ~ in the sun;   ~ bask in the sun, sun oneself ;  ~ by the sun;  ~ before sunrise;   ~ a place in the sun.  
 = . heat of the sun;  ~ right in the sun, in the heat of the sun.  
 = . . solstice;  () ~ summer (winter) solstice.  
 = . . 1.  solo; ~   violin   solo; 2.  . 
. solo;  ~ sing* solo.    
| = . nightingale; ~    .  fine words butter no parsnips, it is no use preaching to a hungry man.  
- = . . single-name paper.  
 = nightingale`s.  
| = . straw*; ( ) thatch; ~ 1.    straw attr. ; ~  straw hat: ~    thatched roof; 2. ( ) straw-coloured; ~    grass widow.    
| = . straw;   ~ clutch at  straw; 
   ~  .  drowning man catches/clutches at  straw.  
 = . corned beef; . (salt) junk.  
 = . saltcellar, saltshaker .  
 = :  ~  he had a (pretty) hard time, he has been through the mill.  
 = . saline land.  
| = saline; ~  saline soil.  
 I = . salt (. .) ;  ~ table salt;  ~ rock salt;    ~! that`s the whole point!, that`s the beauty of it;  ~ Attic salt/wit; ~  the salt of the earth.  
 II = . . . soh, sol, G.  
| = solo attr. ; ~  a solo; ~  solo part.  
 = . . . solfeggio.  
 = . solyanka (meat or fish soup with salted cucumbers and olives).  
 = salt attr. ; ~  saline deposits; ~  salt solution; ~  salt workings.  
| = : ~  . hydrochloric acid.  
 = . solarium ( pl. -ia).  
 = . () sheatfish, silurus.  
| = : ~  . close order; ~  in serried ranks.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  ( . ) doubt (smb., smth.) ,   have* doubts (about), question (smth.) ;   ~ I have my doubts; ~, ... I   don`t believe (that)...;  ~  -. have*   no doubts as to smth. , not question smth. ;     ~! don`t worry!; 2. ( , ) be*   in doubt.    
| = . 1.  (   -.)   doubt; 
 ~,    he is sure to   come;      
 ~ there   can be no doubt about that; 2. (, 
) doubtful point,   problem;   ~ solve all   problems;  ~ no doubt, undoubtedly:     ~ beyond all manner of doubt.    
| = 1. . doubtfully, doubiously; 2.  . . 
. it is doubtful; ~ 1. () questionable, dubious;   ~  questionable theory; 2. () doughtul, ambiguous; ~    ambiguous compliment; 3. () dubious, shady; ~    dubious transactions; ~  shady   character.    
 = . . factor.  
 = . 1.  () sleep; slumber . ;     in one`s sleep;     I am   sleepy;      
 he was too   sleepy to understand anything;     
 ~ fall* into a deep/sound sleep; 2. () dream; 
 ~ have* a   dream;    -. dream* about/of   smth. ;    as in a dream;  ~   half-asleep, in a doze;      sleep* the sleep of the just;    
     couldn`t feel less like   sleep;  
  go* to eternal   rest.    
 = . . coheir; . joint heirs.  
 = . . sonata.  
 = . . sonnet.  
| = . sleepiness, drowsiness; somnolence . ; ~ sleepy; ( .) drowsy.  
 = . multitude.  
| = 1. sleepy, drowsy; . sluggish,   somnolent, listless;  ~  in a   sleepy state, half asleep; ~  drowsy   appearance; 2. () sleeping;  ~    wake* up the sleeping children; ~    . sleeping-sickness; ~  .   carotid (artery);  ~   like a   tired batterfly.    
 = 1. .  . . sleepyhead; 2. . () dormouse.    
| = . (.) 1.  () understand*   (smth.) ; (   -.) know*   (smth.) ;  () ~ be* quick   (show) in the uptake;  ~ not be very   bright;  
-  ~ I don`t quite   grasp the point; 2. ( 
 -.) try to think   out (smth.) ; () think*.    
| = . 1.  ( ) wit, sense; 2. (, ) opinion, view;     ~ state one`s opinions; 3. . . ( , )   consideration, reason;  ~   tactical considerations; 
  ~ for   these reasons;     ~ for one   reason or another.    
| = . quick thinking; quick wits pl. , ingenuity;     ~   he hasn`t got the wit/sense to do it; ~ quick-witted, bright.  
| = . realize; () think* out;   ~! let me think!;   ~, ... he realized instantly that...  
| = : ~  (.) in conformity (with), in accordance (with); ~ ( . ) in keeping (with);     ~ absurd; 
     ~! it just doesn`t make sense!  
| = .  . ( .  . ) co-ordinate ( smth. with); ~ .  . ( . ) conform (to); () take* (smth.) into account; , ~  , 
 act in accordance with circumstances, conditions.  
 = jointly, together; ~  -. together with smb. , conjointly with smb. ;  ~ act in unison;  ~ work together, work as a group/team;  ~  we have come to the joint conclusion.  
| = ,  1.  ( . ., .  .;    ) inform ( smb. , about), let*   (smb.) know (smth.) , communicate ( smth.   to), report ( smth. to); ( ) announce   (smth.) ; 
    let*   one`s friends know one`s address; ~    give the news; () break* the news;   ~  give*/send* information;    ~, ... the papers say...;  ~    according to the papers;  ~   ... according to information received   (from)...; 2. (. .; ) impart ( smth. to);   ~   magnetize; ~ . 1. :   ~ as previously   reported; 2. ( .;   ) communicate   (with), be* in communication (with); ~     communicate; 3. ( ) communicate.    
| = . 1.  communication; ( .)   announcement, report; ()   communique;  ~,  ~ as reported; 2. () communication;  ~   rail communication;   ~   direct rail communication.    
| = . association;  ~  -. in conjuction with smb.  
 = . . .  
| = . , ~ . accomplice, confederate; ~ . complicity.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  erect (smth.) ; 2. . () fix up (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  () erection, construction; 2. () edifice, structure.    
| = 1. . correspondingly, accordingly; 2. 
 (.) according (to), in conformity (with); ~ 1.  (.;   
) proper (to), corresponding   (to); 2. () proper, suitable.    
| = . conformity, correspondence, harmony, accord; ~ 
  harmony of the various parts;  ~  -. in conformity with smth. ;  ~   accordingly;  -. 
 ~  -. bring* smth. into line with smth.  
| = . (.) correspond (to, with), conform (to, with), be* in accordance/harmony/keeping (with); (, ) meet* (smth.) , answer (smth.) ; ~ 
 correspond to reality, be* true;   ~ 
 it is not in accordance with the facts; ~ 
 answer the description; ~  meet* the requirements; ~  be* in keeping with the period.  
| = corresponding; () suitable; () appropriate, proper; ~  accordingly; 
 ~  take* due/proper measures, take* appropriate action.  
| = . compatriot, countryman*; ~ . compatriot, countrywoman*.  
 = . correlation, alignment, ratio, relation.  
| = . , ~ . rival;   ~ be* unrivalled, have* no rival.  
| = . ( . ) 1.  (    -
.) compete (with), contend (with), vie   (with); ~  -.  
     compete with smb. in the art of chess; 2. (   ) compete   (with), rival (smth.) ; ~ . rivalry.    
 = . breathe hard (through one`s nose), snuffle.  
 = . (cone-shaped) hill; () volcano.  
 = . snot sg.  
 = snotty.  
 = . . nozzle.  
 = . . co-ordination.  
| = comparable; ~  comparable price.  
 = . . .  
 = . comparison, correlation, collation.  
 = ,  (.) compare (smth.) , correlate (smth.) , collate (smth.) ; ~   compare the evidence.  
 = . . soprano.  
 = . .  1.     
| = ,  ( . ) 1.  ()   touch (smth.) , come* into contact (with); 2. . . ( 
 ) be*   contiguous (to), border (on), . be* on   the verge (of);   ~ the   plots border on each other; 3. . . (   -.)   concern (smth.) , have* a bearing (on);        
 ~ we have no   interests in common; 4. () come* into contact (with),   have* to do with, be* involved (with).    
 = . 1.  contiguity; 2. ( ) contact; 
  ~    -., -. make* contact with smb. ,   smth. ; 3. . contact;   ~     establish contact with the enemy;  ~   points of contact;     
   ~ there is no common point between us,   there is no contact between us.    
 = . .  1, 4.  
| = 1. (   . .) accompanying; ~oe   
 covering letter; 2. ( -., -.)   escorting.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) accompany (smb., smth.) ; ( ) escort (smb.) ; ~ . (.) 1.  be* accompanied (by); 2. (  -.) be* provided (with), be* furnished (with); ~ 1.    . accompanying; ~ 
 accompanying   person; 2.  . . . escort; ~ . 1. :    ~ -. accompanied by smb. ; (   ) escorted by smb. ; 2. . accompaniment;  ~ ,   
 to the accompaniment of a violin,   piano, with violin, piano accompaniment.    
 = . . ( ) study of strength of materials.  
| = . 1.  resistance, opposition; ~    enemy resistance;  ~     -. encounter opposition from smb. ;    ~ offer resistance; 2. . resistance; ~  air   resistance; ~  . radiation   resistance; ~  . insulation   resistance; ~   1) . strength of materials;  2) () study of strength of materials;         ~ take* the line     of least resistance.      
 = . (.) resist (smb., smth.) ; ~  
 stand* up to the enemy`s onslaught; ~  resist disease;  ~ offer/make* no resistance.  
 = . . gang, coupling.  
| = 1. ( .;  ) attended (by); ~   
 . coupled range finder;    ~   
 that wilI   entail great difficulties; 2. ., . conjugate; . coupled,   connected.    
| = . ( . ; . . ) accompany (smb., smth.) , attend (smb., smth.) ;  ~  success attended his efforts; ~ attendant; ~  attendant circumstances.  
 = . rubbish, litter;  ~   sweep* a room clean;  ~    wash one`s dirty linen in public.  
| = . . ; ~ (.) in proportion (to); ~ . proportionality; ~ proportionate.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) regulate (smth.) in proportion (to), adjust ( smth. to).  
 = . brother-in-arms; (  -.  
.) associate.  
 = . . madcap; (  .) romp, tomboy, hoyden.  
 = . .  I.  
 = . . .  
 = .  . . dare-devil.  
| = . 1.  competition, contest; 2. ( 
) tournament sg. ; ~     swimming tournament.    
 = . ( . ) compete (with), contend (with), vie (with).  
 = . (.) orientate (smth.) , control the attitude (of); . give* smb. guidance; ~ . (. .) get*/find* one`s bearing.  
 = . speck of dust.  
| = . (.) 1.  make* a mess (with);    ~()  
 don`t litter the floor; 2. . ( ) squander   (smth.) ; ~  throw* one`s money   about.    
| = : ~  heap of sweepings; ~  weed; ~ . weed.  
 = forty.  
 = . () magpie.  
| = . 1.  () forty years pl. ; 2. () fortieth anniversary; ~ 1.    ( ) forty-year attr. ; of forty years    . ; 2. ( ) forty-year-old; of forty    .    
| = fortieth; ~  the forties.  
 = . . centipede.  
| = . () shirt; () slip, chemise;  ~ () night-shirt; () night-gown;   ~  b* born with  silver spoon in one`s mouth.  
 = . 1.  ( ) grade, quality;   () kind;   ~   high-grade flour;   ~   top-quality cloth;   ~ sweets   of two kinds; 2. ( ) variety;    ~  early-ripening variety   of apple; 3. . (, ) kind, sort; 
 ~   first-rate.    
 = . (.) sort (smth.) , grade (smth.) ; classify (smth.) (. .) ; ~  sort grain.  
| = . () sorting, grading, classifying; ~ sorting; ~  sorting shop; ~  .-. marshalling yard; ~ . , ~ . sorter.  
| = high-guality attr. , special-quality attr. ; ~ 
 special-quality glass; ~  high-quality flour; ~ 
 selected seeds; ~  high-quality grain; ~  section/profile/structural iron.  
| = . 1.  (.) suck (smth.) ; 2. .  :   ~ 
  I have a   sinking sensation in the pit of my stomach; 3. (.;   ) gnaw   (smb.) , nag (smb.) ;  ~  grief   is gnawing at my heart.    
 = . , ~ . neighbour; ~ ,  one`s neighbour on the left, right; ~ neighbouring; the next; ~  the next-door house;    ~  he lives next door; ~  the next room; ~  neighbouring farm; ~ the neighbours`; ~  the girl next door; ~  the neighbours` allotment; ~ . neighbourhood;  ~ pleasant neighbour(s);  ~ in the neighbourhood.  
 = . (chippolata) sausage; frankfurter .  
 = . comforter; baby`s dummy; (  ) nipple.  
 = ,  ( . ) 1.  () jump off   (smth.) , jump down (from);      jump off one`s horse; ~     leap* up from one`s chair; 2. () come* off (smth.).    
 = ,  slide* (down); (   
-.) slip off.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (+ .;  ) get*   bored (with); grow* weary (of + -ing); 2. ( . ,  .;  ) miss   (smb., smth.) ; ~   miss one`s   family, feel* homesick; ~   miss   one`s work.    
| = : ~  . subjunctive mood.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = in one`s blindness.  
| = . estate; order,  ~ third estate;  ~ the merchants pl. ; ~ group attr. ; ~  group prejudices.  
| = . , ~ . colleague.  
 = .  : ~   1) ( ) do* a service/favour;  2) ( ) play a useful role.      
| = . pine(-tree); ~ pine attr. ; ( ) pinewood attr. ; ~  pine forest; ~  deal table.  
 = . 1.  () pine wood, stand of pines; 2. . () pine logs pl.    
 = . nipple.  
| = . , concentration; ~ with concentration, intently; ~  listen intently; ~ . concentration; ~ 1.    () concentrated, intense, intent;   ~oe 
 concentrated attention; 2. (  ) attentive,   absorbed; ~  absorbed expression;   ~ 
 . concentrated fire.    
 = ,  (.) concentrate (smth.) ; ( 
,  .) focus (smth.) ;    
-. focus/concentrate attention on smth. ; ~, 
 1.  ( , ) be*   concentrated; 2. ( 
. ) concentrate (on).    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  ( ) composition;   ~  soil composition; ~  color of   light;  ~  analyse a   mixture;   ~ -. be*/form part   of smth. ; 2. (, ) mixture, compound; 3. ( ) complement;     ~  be* a member of the   delegation;  -.  ~    make* smb. a member of a commission; include   smb. in a commission; 
,  ~    ... a group including...;     
 ~ have* a full complement; ~    . cast; 4. (,  -. )   staff;  ~ managerial   staff/personnel;  ~ officer   personnel, commissioned staff;      ~ non-commisioned officers and   other ranks pl. ; enlisted men/personnel   . ; 
- ~   teaching staff; 5. .-. () train;  ~     shunt a train into a station; 
 ~   rolling-stock;  ~ (consisting) of;     ~   a commision   (consisting) of three people; ~ 
   . corpus delicti; the facts of the crime.    
 = . compiler.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  ( ) formation; ~    marshalling of a train; ~    programming; ~  scheduling; 2. () making, composition;   (, 
) compiling; (,   ) working out.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) put*   (smth.) together;       put* the chairs together in the corner; 2. ( -.) make* (smth.) ;   form (smth.) ; ~  make* an   equation; ~  . form/construct   a sentence; ~  marshal a train; 3. () make* (smth.) , compose   (smth.) ; (, ) compile (smth.)   ; ~  make* a plan, draw* up a plan; ~   
 compose a letter; ~  draw* up   a statement; ~ 
 make* a list; 4. (, ) form (smth.) ; ~   
 form a company;        you must keep me company; 5. (,  ) build*   up (smth.) , collect (smth.) ; ~    build* up a library; 6. (  ) form (smth.)   ; ~ 
 form an opinion; ~     form a conception, get* an   idea; 7. (  ) total (smth.) , make*   (smth.) , come* to (smth.) ; ~     average;   
  it   will come to a considerable sum; 8. () be*;     that will be no trouble; ~,  1.    (, ) be*   formed; 2. ( ) accumulate; 3. (  
,  ) amount to.    
| = 1. () composite, compound; ~     composite signal; (   . .)   sectional; 2. (  
 -.) constituent,   component; ~ ; ~    component/constituent (part); ()   ingredient; ~  
 constituent   elements of water.    
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  condition, state; ~  state of   war; ~ 
 state of health;     ~ in good* condition; ( 
) doing   well;   ~ in a bad* state;     
 ~ be* in bad repair, be* out of   repair; 2. . state; 
 ~ gaseous state; 3. () fortune;   ~ 
   -. be* capable of doing smth.    
| = . 1.  () prosperity;   () solvency; 2. () solidity, strength, reliability; ~ 1.  ()   well-to-do; () solvent; 2. () well-founded, reliable.    
| = . 1.  ( .;     )   consist (of);  ~      the flat consists of three rooms;  ~      there are four people in   the family; 2. ( .;  ) consist (in); be*;    ~  , ... the difference is   that...; 3. (  ) be*; ~     belong to a trade union; ~  -. be*   attached to smb. ; ~      be*/serve on the active list; ~   . take* place, be* held; ( ) come*   off;  ~ not come off, not take place.    
| = . compassion;  ~  -. have* compassion for smb. ;  ~  -. out of compassion for smb; 
 ~ arouse compassion; ~ compassionate.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) join (smth.) ; (  ) dock (smth.) ; ~ . join; (  ) dock, be* docked.  
 = . contest, competition; ( .) match; ~  
 contest of wit; ~   race; ~   swimming contest/race; ~      match for the national football championship.  
 = . compete; ~   race; ~   try to outjest/outshine one another.  
 = . vessel.  
 = vascular.  
 = . icicle.  
 = . suckling.  
| = . coexistence;  ~ peaceful coexistence; ~ . coexist.  
 = . .  I 1, 2; ~ . .  1.     
| = . creation;  ~  since the world began, since the beginning of time.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  a hundred; 2. . . () hundreds; 3. 
. () squadron (of Cossacks).    
 = . colleague, associate partner.  
 = honeycomb attr. , cellular.  
| = 1. honeycomb attr. ; ~  comb-honey; 2. () honeycomb attr. , cellular.    
| = . , ~ . 1.  (,       
-.) collaborator, helper; 2. () employee, member of the staff;    ~ scientific/research worker.    
| = . 1.  ( . ) co-operate (with),   collaborate (with); 2. ( ) work; ~   work on a paper; ~ . 1.  co-operation,   collaboration; 
,    ~ economic, cultural co-operation;    ~ mutually benefitial   cooperation; 
 ~ foreign trade   cooperation;  ~ foreign   economic cooperation;  ~ business   cooperation;  ~ long-term   cooperation; 
 ~ multilateral   cooperation;  ~ industrial   cooperation; 2. ( -.) work; ( )   contributing; contributions pl.    
| = . (.) shake* (smth.) ; ~ . shake*; ~ . shaking, vibration; (  ) shock; ~  concussion of the brain.  
 = . honeycomb sg.  
| = hundredth; ~  the hundredth kilometre; ~  
-.  hundredth part of smth. ;  ~ one hundredth.  
 = . sauce; ( ) gravy;   ~ with  different dressing, in  different wrapper; ~ . sauce-boat.  
| = . participation; ( ) complicity; ~ 
. , ~ . collaborator, co-worker; () accomplice.  
 = . sofa.  
 = . wooden plough.  
 = . 1.  dry, get* dry; 2. () dry up, become* parched; 3. () dry up, evaporate; 4. ( -  ) wither, shrivel; 5. . (, ) pine, waste away;   ( . ) pine (for).    
 = . conservation; preservation; ~  conservation of energy; ~  preservation of peace;  -. 
 ~ take* smth. for safekeeping;  -.  ~ -. give* smb. smth. for safekeeping.  
 = surviving, extant;  ~ ( ) well-preserved.  
 = . .  1, 2, 3, 4; ~ . . 
 1, 2, 3.  
| = . safety, safekeeping, preservation;   ~ perfectly safe; ~ save.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  -.   ) preserve (smth.) ; . . look   after (smth.) ; 2. ( 
) maintain (smth.) keep* up   (smth.) ; ~  maintain order; ~    preserve/maintain peace; ~  
   maintain good relations; 3. (  -.) preserve (smth.) ,   keep* (smth.) , retain (smth.) (. 
.)   ;    preserve one`s   health, keep* fit; ~  preserve   one`s calm; ~    reserve the   right; ~  (   . .) remain in   force; 
      -., -. have* the pleasantest   memories of smb. , smth. ; ~   -.   preserve/retain a memory of smb. ; ~ -.      -. keep* smth. in memory of   smb. , keep* smth. as a souvenir of smb. ; 4. (  , , )   protect (smb., smth.) ;       protect clothes from the moth; 5. . . . (  )   keep* (smth.) ; ~      keep* food in the refrigerator; ~,  1.  remain, be* preserved;   
    the   ancient building was well preserved, the   ancient building had lasted well; 2. ( 
 -  ) keep*; 3. . ( ) wear* well; 
     he is/looks young for his age; 4. . 
. ( -.) be* kept.    
 = . . floscule, raceme.  
- = . Social Democrat; ~ social-democratic; ~ . Social Democracy.  
| = . socialization.  
| = . socialism; ~ . socialist.  
| = socialist; ~ , ~  socialist system.  
-| = : ~  conditions of daily life.  
- = socioeconomic, social and economic.  
| = social; ~  social sciences; ~  social position/status/ standing; ~  social origin; ~  social security.  
| = . sociologist; ~ . sociology.  
 = . social insurance.  
 = . () Christmas Eve;  ~ on Christmas Eve.  
| = . combination; ~  colour combination; ~  word combination, phrase; ~    combining/wedding of theory and practice; ~  color match;  ~  -. coupled with smth. , in combination with smth.  
| = .  . (.) combine (smth.) ; ~   be* a combination of; ~    combine/wed theory and practice; ~ .  . 1.  combine;     ~ 
   he combines energy with   brains; 2. . . () match, blend.    
 = . 1.  () composing, composition; 2. ( ) work; 3. () composition, essay; 4. . co-ordination.    
| = . co-ordinating; ~  co-ordinating conjunction.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  write* (smth.) ;   () compose (smth.) ; ~  write*   poetry; 2. () invent (smth.) , make* up   (smth.) ; ( ) tell* stories/fibs;   
. () make* it up.    
 = . ooze (out), trickle; ~  bleed*, ooze blood.  
| = . juiciness, succulence; ~ 1.  juicy,   succulent; 2. ( , ) full, blooming; 3. ( ) rich; ( 
)   lush; 4. ( , ) full-blooded, rich.    
| = sympathetically, with sympathy;  ~  
-. be* kind to smb. ;  ~   -. sympathize with smb. in his, her grief; ~ sympathetic; ~  sympathetic glance; ~  sympathetic response.  
| = . sympathy; ~   sympathy for another`s grief;  ~ out of sympathy (for);  ,   ~ meet* with no sympathy.  
 = . (.) sympathize (with), feel* (for); ~ 
-.  feel* for smb. `s grief, sympathize with smb. in his, her grief; ~ -.  be* in sympathy with smb. `s ideas;  ~ -. , -. have* no sympathy for smb. , smth.  
 = 1. . sympathetic; 2.  . . . sympathizer.    
 = .  : ~  screw up one`s eyes; ~ . screw up one`s eyes.  
 = . 1.  () union, alliance; 2. (  
 )   alliance;  ~ enter into an   alliance; 3. ( ) union;       .   the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic; 4. ( ) union; ~   
 writers` union; 5. . conjunction.    
| = . , ~ . ally; ~ allied; ~ 
 one`s undertakings/pled-ges as an ally.  
| = allied; ~  allied powers.  
 = . soybean, soya bean.  
 = . abatement; ~  falling-off of production.  
 = ,  1.  ( .;  ) fall* (from); 2. () abate; (  .) sink*;     the heat abated;     the swelling went down; 3. . . () hang* down.    
 = . ,  . spasm.  
 = spasmodic.  
 I = ,  (.) solder (smth.) ; . unite (smb.) , weld (smb.) together.  
 II = ,  (.) . 1.  ( )   make* (smb.) drunk; 2. (  ) make* a   drinker/drunkard (of).    
 = . 1.  () soldering; 2. ( ) soldered joint, seam; 3. . commissure, adhesion.    
 = . .  I 3.    
 = . . ( ) sleeping-bag.  
| = sleeping; ~  sleeping-car, sleeper; ~  sleeping-berth.  
 = . bedroom.  
 = . . sleep(ing).  
 = coupled, paired, twin, duplex.  
 = . asparagus.  
 = . pairing.  
 = ,  (.) couple (smth.) , pair (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . sports festival.  
| = . , ~ . ; ~ Spartan.  
 = ,  (.) cut* off (smth.) , unpick (smth.).  
 = . rescuer; ~ life(-saving); rescue attr. , escape attr. ; ~  life-buoy; ~  life-boat; ( ) sea-boat; ~  life rafts; ~  life jacket; ~ 
 emergence exit tipe; ~  life-saving raft.  
| = ,  (.) save (smb., smth.) , rescue (smb., smth.) ; ~  -. save smb.`s life; ~  rescue a drowning person; rescue/save smb. from drowning; ~! help!; ~ 
 (  ) save people`s lives; ~  rescue/salvage property; ~  save the situation; ~, 
 escape; ~  flee* to safety, take* refuge in flight;    succeed in escaping, get* away; ~,    parachute to safety;   
 he had a narrow escape; ~,  ! fly for your lives!  
| = . 1.  () rescuing, saving;   life-saving, rescue-work; ~     retirement of aircraft; 2. ( ) escape, safety;    ~   seek* safety in flight;      ~ -. , 
-.   owe one`s safety to smb. , smth. ; ~    there is no escape; 3. (,  ) salvation;      
 ~ that is our sole salvation;     ~ white/saving lie; 4. . Salvation.    
 = 1. . rescued; (  .)   salvaged; 2.  
. . . the rescued man*; . the   rescued, the survivors.    
 = thank you, thanks;  () ~! thank you very much!;  ~ () many thanks (for);    ~ let us be thankful for small mercies; and thank goodness for that;  
-.  ~ do* smth. for nothing.  
 = . rescuer, deliverer, saviour; ~ salutary, salvific; ~  sure remedy, wonder-working remedy.   = . . Saviour.  
 = . .  I.  
() = . . ().  
 = . .  1, 2.  
 = . sleep* (. .) ; slumber . ; , 
 ~ go* to bed;  -. ~ put* smb. to bed;  
   he sleeps like a log;  ! sleep well!; ~ . . .  :    I can `t get to sleep;  
   one sleeps well in the open air;  
   the best sleep comes just before morning.  
| = . unity, cohesion, team spirit; ~ united.  
 = . .  1.     
 = ,  1.  get* used to singing together; 2. . (   -.) fit   in with each other;   
-. fit in   well with smb. ;    they   get perfectly.    
 = . choir practice.  
 = ,  . coagulate; (o ) cake.  
 = . performance, show; . sight, display.  
 = . spectrum ( pl. -ra); ~  . video spectrum; ~ . spectral; ~  spectrum analysis; ~  . spectral absorption; ~  
. spectral coefficient; ~   . spectral composition of light.  
 = . . spectrogram.  
 = . . spectrography.  
 = . . spectrometer.  
 = . . spectroradiometer; ~ . spectroradiometric.  
 = . . spectroscope.  
 = . . spectrophotometer.  
 = . ( . ,  . ) 1.  speculate (in,   on); gamble; ~    gamble on a   rise in prices; ~  
     ( ) speculate on margin; ~    
  scalp; 2. (   ) take*   advantage (of), exploit (smth); cash in (on)   .    
 = . , ~ . speculator, profiteer; (  ) black marketeer.  
| = black-market attr. ; ~  . currency speculation; ~  . velvet . ; ~  black-market price.  
 = . 1.  speculation, black marketing,   profiteering; ( . ) . exploiting   (smth.) ; cashing-in (on) . ; 2. 
. . ( ,       
   )   gambling, jobbing, venture, speculation,   profiteering.    
 = . . .  
 = . speleologist; () pot-holer; spelunker 
.  
| = speleological; ~ . speleology.  
| = . ripeness; ~ ripe.  
 = . at first.  
 = . (  ) from the front; () in front;  ~ front view.  
 = . . sperm; ~ . . spermatozoon.  
 = . bad*, foul;   ~  it`s very stuffy/close in here.  
 = arrogant, haughty.  
 = . arrogance, haughtiness;  ~  -. take* smb. down a peg.  
 I = . .  1, 3.  
 II = . () ripen.  
 = . . .  
 = . . ;    ~ I`m in no hurry;    ~ there`s no hurry.  
| = . specialization; ~ .  . (.) 1.  ( -. )   give* (smb.) specialized training; 2. (    -.    
) concentrate (smth.) ;   ~ .  . ( . 
. , ,    . ) specialize (in).    
 = . , ~ . expert, specialist.  
| = 1. professionally;  -. ~ make*   a special study of smth. , go* in for smth.   professionally; 2. 
. () specially; ~     for your special benefit; 
  ~    ,    I came specially to   see you; ~ . (specialized) field;   ( .) profession line;      ~ not be doing the job one was   trained for; ~ special; (   npo 
 .) specialized;    ~  to order; ~    special/technical terms; ~     special/specialized schools;       this question is   too specialized.    
 = . specific features pl. , specific character.  
 = . specification;  ~ . weight specification; ~  . specification of cargo;  ~ 
. shipping specification;  ~ . price specification;  ~ . tariff specification;  ~ 
. specification of products.  
| = specific, characteristic; ~  
 characteristic features of art.  
 = . spice.  
 = . . . .  
 = . working clothes pl. , overalls pl. , boiler-suit.  
 = . (.) . bake (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) dismount (smb., smth.) ; ~, 
 dismount.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  hurry, hasten; ~    hurry/push on; ~   -. hasten to   the help of smb. ; ~   hurry to the   station; ( ) be* afraid of   missing one`s train;  ~ be* always in a   hurry;  ~! don`t be in a hurry!;      he hurried home;  
    he ran quickly downstairs; 2. . . ( ) be* fast; ~      be* ten minutes fast;    - 
  .  haste makes waste;   more haste less speed;  ~ unhurriedly,   deliberately.    
 = . . .  
| = . . hurry, rush;  ~ in one`s haste;  ~   
 in the hurry he was overlooked.  
| = in a hurry, urgently, without delay; ~  leave* in a great hurry; ~ 1.    () pressing, urgent; ( 
 .)   busy; ~  rush job, urgent work; ~    pressing/urgent business; ~    urgent order; 2. () hurried, rapid.    
 = ,  become* a habitual drunkard, take* to the bottle.  
 = . speedometer.  
 = . . dive, go* into a dive: ~   dive on the target.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  saw* (smth.) off,    
  saw* off the top of a tree; 3. () file down (smth.).    
 = . . .  
| = . back;   bend* one`s back;  ~ on one`s back; ,  ~   stand*, sit* with one`s back to the light;  -.    stab smb. in the back;  ~  -. behind smb.`s back;  -.   ~ have* been through smth. one self;    ~ work all the hours that are made;  ~  -. , 
-. turn one`s back on smb. , smth.  
| = . back;   ~ ( ) straight-backed.  
 = . 1.  (  ) spinning; 2. () spinning tackle.    
 = . spinner.  
 = spinal, dorsal; ~  dorsal fin; ~  spinal cord; ~  spine, spinal column.  
 = of the spinal cord  .  
 = . spiral; () spiral spring; ~ spiral; ~ 
 spiral; ~  spiral/coil spring.  
 = . alcohol, spirit;  ~ methylated spirit; ~  . . . . spirits pl. , hard liquor; ~ . alcoholic; ~  alcoholic drinks.  
 = . spirit-lamp.  
 = alcoholic, spirituous; (  ) spirit attr. , alcohol attr.  
 = . writing; ~    . writing sums off an account.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () list, listing, roll;    ~ employment sheet; ~    ( ) telephone directory/book;   ~  mailing list; ~    register of shareholders; ~      register of   debentures; ~   banned   list; ~  register of voters; ~    slate . ; ~ ,   
      list of authorized signatures; ~     . muster-roll; ~ 
      free list; ~    ( 
) list of subscribers;   ~    casulty list; 
     be* on the books/list;   ~   (, )     be on a problem list;  ~ draw* up    list, make* out a list; list; 2. () record; 3. ( ) copy.    
 = ,  1.  (.; ) copy   (smth.) out; 
   copy   out the lecture timetable; 2. (.; -.  -.) copy (smth.) ;   crib (smth.) . ; 
      crib  friend`s essay; 3. ( .; 
   )   use (smb., smth.) as  model; 4. (.;   )   write* (smth.) off; 
    write* off a debt;     
 write* off obsolete equipment; 5. (.) . discharge (smb.) ; ~,  1.  ( . ) write* (to), get* in   touch (with) by letter; 2. . be* discharged.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . push (smth.) , shove (smth.) ; 
. get* rid (of), kick (smb.) out.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () knitting-needle; 2. () spoke;  
,  ~     he doesn`t count; he is the fifth   wheel of the coach.    
| = match attr. ; ~  match-box.  
| = . match;  ~ light* a match;   ~ as thin as a match-stick.  
 I = . () alloy; ~    alloy of copper and gold.  
 II = . () floating; ( ) rafting; ~    the floating/rafting of timber.  
 = I, II . .  I, II.  
 I = ,  (.; ) fuse (smth.) , alloy (smth.) (. .) ,     alloy iron and chromium.  
 II = ,  (.) () float (smth.) ; ( ) raft (smth.) ; . . get* rid (of).  
| = 1. floated, rafted; ~  floated/rafting   timber; 2. (  ) floatable; ~    floatable river.    
 = . () rafter.  
 I, II = . .  I, II.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () join (smth.)   , bind* (smth.) ; (  ) raft   (smth.) ; 2. () close up (smth.) ; 3. () unite (smb., smth.) , rally   (smb., smth.) ; ~,    () rally, unite.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  weave* (smth.) ;     make*  wreath; 2. () splice (smth.) ; () lock   (smth.) ; () plait (smth.) ; .   interweave* (smth.) , interlock (smth.) ;   ~,  be* interwoven, be*   interlaced (. .) ; (  .) be*   tangled; ( , 
) be* locked,   lock.    
 = . 1.  junction; . plexus; ~  knot   of arteries; 2. (, ) tangle; . blending;   mixture; ~  mixture/combination   of circumstanes.    
| = . , ~ . gossip, taleteller;  ~ inveterate gossip, scandalmonger; ~,  gossip, talk scandal.  
| = . piece of gossip; . gossip sg. , tittle-tattle sg. ;  ~ scandal sg. , backbiting sg.  
 = straight from the shoulder; . carelessly, in an offhand manner.  
() = . . ().  
| = . . make* a blunder; slip up; ~   
! slipped up that time!  
 = . uniting, rallying (round), stiffening.  
| = . cohesion, solidarity; ~ 1.  ()   close-packed interlocking; ~    shoulder to shoulder; 2. () united; ~  united   collective.    
| = 1. solid; (  )   all-round, overall; ()   continuous, unbroken; ~  solid wall;   ~  solid mass; ~  solid ice; ~    unbroken forest; ~  hundred   per cent electrification; 2. 
. (   )   sheer, pure; ~  sheer delirium; ~    sheer nonsense; ~  nothing but   trouble, incessant trouble.    
 = completely, entirely; ( ) uninterruptedly; ~ 
 -. thickly strewn with smth. ; ~   on every hand, at every step.  
 = . . .  
| = . .  :   ~ there was - once upon a time; it`s no more.  
 = flattened; ( , ) flat; ~  flattened bolt; ~  narrow skull.  
 = ,  (.) flatten (smth.) ; ~,  become* flat.  
() = . c. ().  
 = . . .  
 = . fellow campaigner.  
 = . ( ) early in the morning; ( ) so early.  
 = . .  II.  
 = 1. . calmly, quietly, peacefully; (    
 .) serenely,   tranquilly, ~! steady!; ~  sleep*   peacefully;  ~! sleep well!; 2.  . . . ( 
) it is   quiet/peaceful; 3.  . . .  :  
 ~ one`s   mind is at rest.    
| = 1. (,  ) calm, tranquil; ~oe    calm sea; 2. (  ) at ease   predic. , easy in one`s mind predic. ;    ~ feel* at ease;  ~! don`t worry!;       I have no fears for him,   I`m quite easy in my mind about him; 3. ( ) calm, quiet; ~    calm voice; ~  calm movements; 4. ( ) peaceful,   quiet; ~  peaceful conversation,   quiet chat; 5. (, 
) placid,   quiet; ~  placid/serene child*; ~   
 placid/quiet horse; 6. (  ) peaceful, tranquil;   ~  peaceful life; ~    tranquil/peaceful sleep; 7. (  ) restful, soothing; ~    restful/soothing colour; 8. . () comfortable; ~ 
   comfortable shoes; ~ ! good night!    
| = . 1.  (  ) quiet, repose, calm,   stillness; tranquillity;   ~ calm and   tranquillity; 2. () peace, public order;  ~   break*/disturb the peace;     ~ breach of the peace; 3. ( , ) serenity,   tranquillity; ~ , 
 ~ peace of   mind.    
 = : ~  . from time immemorial.  
 = ,  (.) rinse (smth.) , rinse out (smth.).  
 = ,  1.  come* down; 2. . (  
) scramble   down/out; 3. ( ) roll down, trickle   down; 4. ( , ) slip   down; 
      his   hat slipped back off his forehead.    
 = crawling.  
 = . . .  
 = in full.  
 = . . .  
 = . sponsor.  
 = . argument, dispute; () discussion; -
 ~ monetary dispute;  ~ foreign trade dispute;  ~ patent dispute; ~   contractual dispute; ~   dispute over a claim;  ~ commercial dispute; ~  undoubtedly, of course, it is self-evident.  
 = . . spore.  
 = sporadic.  
| = ,  1.  ( .  . ) argue (with   smb. about), dispute (with smb. over,   about); have* an argument (with smb. about);     ~ they had long argument;    
  ~ there`s no accounting for   taste, tastes differ, everyone to his taste; 2. ( .;   ) bet* (smb.) ,   have* a beth (with); 3. () contend; (   
.) compete.    
| = . . () come* off, turn out well; 
 ~ the work is going fine;    ~ everything he puts his hand to turns out well.  
 = disputable, debatable, controversial; ~  controversial question; ~  disputable/moot point.  
 = . . .  
 = . sport (. .) ; sports pl. ;  ~ winter sports; ~   indoor sports; ~    outdoor sports;  ~ university sports;  ~ go* in for sport.  
| = 1. sports attr. ; ~  games; ~   
 sports grading; ~    sports public; ~    sports ground; ~  sports press; ~   
 sports dress; ~  sports   writer; ~  sports hall; ~  sports   kit; ~  sports equipment; ~   
 sports festival; ~    sports movement; ~e 
 sporting   contest, match; 2. (  )   athletic(-looking), outdoor;  ~    look athletic, have* an outdoor look;    ~  for the fun of the thing, to   test one`s prowess.    
 = . sportsman*, athlete; ~ . sportswoman*, athlete.  
 = . flutter, flutter down; . dart, spring*.  
| = . , ~ . pa. arguer, disputant;   ~ he loves arguing.  
 = . quick; profitable.  
 = . way, method, mode; ~  mode of expression; ~ 
 way to use; () directions for use; ~ 
 mode/method of production;  ~ in this way; 
 ~ in a different way, differently;      ~ one way or another.  
| = . 1.  ability, power; ~    ability/power to move; 2. . . ( )   capability, ability sg. , aptitude sg. ;   ~   language ability sg. ,    talent for languages sg. ; ~     aptitude/gift for mathematics;      ~ extremely able person, man* of great ability/abilities; ~ 1.  (   . ,  . ) capable (of); ~     able-bodied; ~ 
  capable of   sacrifice;  ~     he is   capable of working day and night;  ~     he is capable of anything; 2. () capable, clever, able; ~   
 gifted student;  ~    very clever/bright little girl.    
 = . (.) contribute (to), conduce (to), be* conducive (to), promote (smth.) ; ~   promote learning; ~  aid/facilitate development; ~ 
 -. contribute to smb.`s happiness; be* conductive to smb.`s happiness; ~ -.    further smb.`s aspirations;  ~ -. be* greatly conducive to smth. , do* much to promote smth.  
 = . 1.  . (        
) spot; 2. (  ) spot, spot   announcement.    
 = . .  1, 2, 3.  
| = ,  1.  ( . ) stumble (over),   trip (over); 2. . ( ,   ) hesitate, stop short; 3. . ( ) go* wrong, trip   up; 4. 
. . (  ) lurch along,   stagger along;  ~ stumble along.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  . realize, remember; 
 on second thoughts;    he realized before it was too late.  
 = . (-.) from the right; (-.) on/to the right (of); ~   to his right, on right side; ~   on the right (of the road).  
| = justly; ( .) fairly, impartially; 
 ~ be* just/fair, do* the right thing;  ~ be* fair in one`s judgements; ~ . 1.  justice;   ( .) fairness, impartiality;    ~ sense of justice; ~ 
   for fairness sake; 2. () correctness;  
    ~ to give him his due, to do him justice; ~ 1.  just; ( .)   fair; impartial;  ,  ~ 
   he is a stern but just man*; ~    fair/impartial judge; ~  fair trial;   ~  just demand; 2. (  ) justifiable,   warranted, just; ~ 
 justifiable anger; 3. ( ) correct,   justified, right; ~  justified   remark; ~  correct   reasoning/argument.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () reference; 2. () information; 
    ~ apply for information; 3. () reference, certificate; ~      reference from ( one`s place   of) work.    
 = ,  (.) . celebrate (smth.) , keep* (smth.) ; ~   celebrate one`s birthday; ~  hold* a house-warming party.  
| = ,  1.  ( .; ,   
 ) manage (smth.) , cope (with);   ~   cope with one`s work;     ~    he is doing well;   ,  ~  -. make* short work of   smth. ;  
  I can do it   alone/myself;      he`ll   never be able to manage it; 2. ( .;    
 )   control (smth.) ; ( )   manage (smb., smth.) ;       he is hard to manage; 3. ( .;  ) inquire (after);   ~   inquire after smb. `s health; ~     consult a dictionary; ~  
-.   ,  -. find* out smth. from smb. ;     
 control one self take* a   grip on one self.    
| = . reference book;  ~ railway-guide; 
 ~ telephone directory; ~ reference attr. ; ~  inquiry bureau (office), information bureau; ~  reference books pl.  
| = ,  1.  (.) ask (smb., smth.) ; (   .; 
 ) inquire (about, after),   ask (about, after); 
  ask   smb.`s name;    ask about a   train;   ~? who asked you?; 2. (.;  ) question (smb.,   smth.) ; ~  ask questions on the work   (that was) set;  ~ be* very exacting; 3. (.; .; ) ask (for); ~    -. ,  ask smb.`s   permission, advice; 4. (.;  ) ask (for);    
  ~? were there any calls for me?; 5. (.) . ( -. )   charge (smth.) , ask (smth.) ; ~  
-.      -. charge smb. ten   roubles for smth. ; 6. ( .;   ) make*   (smb.) answer;      you will   have to answer for that; ~,  . 1.  ( .,   ) ask   smb.`s permission/leave; ,        leave* without asking any one`s   permission; 2. . .  : ~  
. . .   one would like to know; 3. . ( .;  
  ):        you will have to   answer for that.    
 = . . .  
 = . . sprint; dash.  
 = . . sprinter.  
| = . (.) syringe (smth.) ; ~ . syringe.  
 = . (.) get* rid (of), pack (smb.) off.  
 = . (.) provoke (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () demand; ~,      . price-dependent demand;    ~ . excessive demand; 
 ~ .   keen demand; ~   . demand for   credit, demand for advance; ~      job demand; ~  
 market demand;   ~    . direct demand;   ~   demand for goods;    ~ unsatisfied (back log)   demand;  ~ . deferred demand;   
 ~ . effective demand,   effective consumer demand;  ~   consumer demand;  ~ . fixed   (stable, steady) demand;  ~ be   on demand; 
 ~ meet (satisfy)   demand; ~   supply and demand;       ~ there is a great   demand for these goods; 2. . ()  :   ~    all the more is expected of you;    ~,  ~ without asking (leave).    
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 3.  
 = . not fully awake; ~  ,    he was too heavy with sleep to make out (what was going on).  
 = . . octopus.  
 = ,  ( . ) jump off (smth.) , jump down (from);    jump down the steps;   
 jump into a ditch.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . sprinkle (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . conjugate; ~ . . be* conjugated.  
 = . . conjugation.  
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  frighten (smb.,   smth.) away;   frighten deer*   away; 2. (,  
-.) put* (smb.)   on his, her guard.    
 = . . .  
 = .  :  -.  ~ keep* smth. hidden away; 
,  -. - ~ unearth smth. , rescue smth. from obscurity;  -.  ~ bury smth.  
 = . 1.  ( ) descent; ()   lowering; ~ 
  descent of the mountain,   the way down; ~    launching;   ( ) letdown 2. () draining; 3. ( ) slope;     ~, ~ -. permit smb. no liberties; be*   tough with smb. , crack down on smb.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) lower   (smb., smth.) , put* (smth.) down, let*   (smth.) down; ~   
 lower   workers down the shaft; ~  lower the   flag; ~ 
 put* down the gangway; ~    pull/ let* down the curtain/blind;    -.   kick smb.   downstairs; 2. (  -  ) launch (smth.) ; (   ) lower (smth.) ; 3. (  )   send* (smth.) out;   send*   out a directive; 4. (,   -.) release   (smth.) ; ~   
 unleash a dog;   ~    let the dogs lose; 5. (, ) let* (smth.) out; ~    drain the water off; ( ) let* out the   water, take* out the plug; 6. (  , ) empty   (smth.) ; ~  drain a pond; ~  let*   down a tyre; 7.:   the tyre has   gone down, the tyre is flat; 8. . (  ) reduce one`s   weight;    lose* five   kilograms; 9. . () pardon (smth.) ;     pull the trigger;   (   ) drop  stitch;  
 in  slipshod manner, anyhow; ~,  1.    come* down, go* down, descend; (    ) come*/go* downstairs; ~  ,    come*/go* down the stairs descend   the stairs, steps; ~   go* down to   the cellar; ~  
 come* down a hill;   ~   climb down a tree; ~ no   
 let* one self down by a rope; ~      go* downstream;     one`s stocking was coming down; 2. ( .;  , ) settle   (on), alight (on); ( 
) land (on);   . (   . .) descend, spread*   over;     night   descended upon the earth; 3. . . (  )   slope down (towards);        the shore sloped/ran down   to the sea; 4. . . () hang*, hang* down;   
   come* down to earth.    
 = drain attr.  
| = : ~  trigger; ~  trigger mechanism; ~  sear-spring.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2.  
 = after, later;  ~ not long after; ~   a few days later.  
| = tangled, disarranged; . muddled; ( ) incoherent; ~  untidy hair sg. ; ~  tangled threads.  
 = . 1.  (.;   )   (en)tangle (smth.) ; . muddle (smth.) ,   confuse (smth.) ; ~  tangle threads; ~    -. disarrange smb.`s hair; 2. (.) . (  ) confuse   (smb.) ; 3. (.  .) take* ( smth. , smb. for); 4. (.; ) hobble (smth.) ; ~ 
-.   , ,  upset* smb.`s calculations, plans; ~ . 1.  become*   entangled; . become* confused/ muddled,   be* in a muddle; 2. . () be* mixed up, be* in a   muddle; 3. . () make* a mistake, get*   into a muddle.    
| = . 1.  companion; (  .)   fellow-traveller; 2. (.; ,   -.)   companion (of); 3. ( ) satellite; 4. () sputnik, artificial Earth satellite; ~ . .  1.     
 = . 1.  ( )  :  ~ hibernation; 2. ( ) lethargy, sleepiness.    
| = 1. . sleeping;  ~ feign   sleep, pretend to be asleep; 2.  . . . sleeper, sleeping man*.    
 = ,  . work, span into action.  
 = ,  (   ) fall* into step; work in harmony;    they are not working as team, they haven`t got into step.  
 = . (  ) good teamwork, co-ordination.  
 = () worn, worn-out; ~  worn-out engine.  
 = . . .  
 = I, II . .  I, II.  
| = . 1.  comparison; 2. ( ) simile;  ~ .   degrees of comparison;  ~,  ~  -.   , -. in comparison with smb. , smth. ;      ~ 
     considerable increase compared with   last year; 
     ~  -. ,   -. it cannot be compared with smb. ,   smth. , there can be no comparison between   smb. , smth. ;   ~ beyond/out of   all comparison.    
 = I,  ( .  .;  ) compare ( smb. , smth. with).  
 II = ,  ( .  .;   ) make* (smb., smth.) equal;     balance income and expenditure.  
 III = ,  (.;  ) level (smth.) off; make* (smth.) flush/ level;  -.   raze smth. to the ground.  
 = ,  ( . ) 1.  merge (with); 2. . ( ) draw* level   (with).    
| = comparatively; ~  -. , -. compared with smb. , smth. ; ~ comparative; ~   comparative method of inquiry; ~  . comparative degree.  
 = . .  1; ~ . ( . ) be* compared (with);   ~  -. , -. bears no comparison with smb. , smth.  
 = . .  II  ; ~ . ( . ) be* the equal (of).  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () strike* (smb.,   smth.) down; . overcome* (smb.) ;      the soldier was down by a   bullet;    he was laid low   by illness; 2. () astound (smb.) ; ~,    fight*; ( . ) . ()   have* a battle (at); ~  
 fight*   the enemy;    have* a   battle at chess; ~ . battle; ~ ,   ... battle of...;  ~ give*   battle;  ~ lose* a battle.    
 = . .    1; ~ . . .  
 = 1. () at once, immediately,   instantly;   ~     his mood changed at once; 2. () just;   ~   our   camp is just across the river; 3. (  ) all at once;       ~ you needn`t pay it all at   once; 4. () simultaneously; 
 ~ all   together;    ~! don`t all speak   at once; one at time, please!    
 = . . shame.  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  ()   disgrace (smb.) ; 2. . . () tell* (smb.) off,   rate (smb.) soundly; ~,  .   disgrace one self.    
 = ,  1.  grow* together; ( )   knit*, mend; 2. ( .;   ) become*   a part (of).    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  joining; ( ) jointing;   (, ) splicing; ()   knitting; 2. () fusing, amalgamation.    
| I = . 1.  () environment; surroundings   pl. ; 
 ~ geographical   environment;  ~ working-class   environment/ surroundings; ,    ~ literary, artistic   environment;   ~ in our   circle(s)/set;  ~  among scientists,   in the scientific world;     ~ protection of the environment; 2. 
. . medium.    
 II = . ( ) Wednesday;  ~ on Wednesdays.  
 = 1. ( ) among; amid, amidst . ;   ~ ,  among us, you; in our, your   midst; 2. ( ) in the middle (of);  ~    stand* in the middle of the room;   
 ~  get* up in the middle of the   night.    
| = Mediterranean; ~  the Mediterranean countries.  
 = . fair to middling, so-so; () moderately.  
 = Central Asiatic.  
 = medieval; of the Middle Ages  .  
 = . the Middle Ages pl.  
| = average annual; ~  average annual temperature; ~   average annual grain yield/harvest.  
| = c.  :  ~ something in between;  ~ on an average;   ~ average, come* to;  () ~ above (below) the average.  
 = average monthly; ~  average monthly wage.  
 = average daily.  
| = 1. ( , ) middle; ~    middle window; ~   medium   frequency; ~   medium waves; ~     medium shot; 2. ( ,   . 
.) middle, medium,   average; ~ , ~    medium-size(d) attr. ;  ~    middle-weitght boxer; ~ 
 medium/average   height;  ~  a man* of   average/medium height; 3. ( ) mean . ; ( )   average; ~  average speed; ~    average/mean temperature; ~     average output quota; 4. . () ordinary, average;   ~ 
 average abilities; ~    ordinary actors;   the   Middle East; ~  the Middle Ages; ~    
. neuter(gender); ~  middle finger;   ~  . the middle ear; ~    secondary education; ~    secondary school; high school . ;    ~  middle-aged person.    
 = . centre, hub.  
| = . 1.  means pl. ; ~     mass media; ~   (    ) first-aid equipment;   ~  conveyance sg. ; means of   conveyance;  ~ means of   conveyance;  ~ by every means;      ~  he`ll stop at nothing; 2. () remedy;  ~   dressings; dressing material sg. ; 3. . (,  )   means; ~ 
 . means of   circulation;  ~ . currency   resources; ~        . funds in roubles and foreign currency;    ~ earnings, returns, receipts,   proceeds;  ~ money (resources);    ~ 
. borrowed funds;    ~ . frozen funds; 
 ~ .   credit funds;  ~ . liquid   funds;  ~ . circulating funds;   ~  . instrument of payment, means   of payment; ~  . assets,   means of payment;  ~ .   borrowed funds; ~  . capital   (investment, producer`s) goods; 
   ~ . internal funds; ~     . authorized capital; ~     . funds of self-supporting   organizations; ~  means of   subsistence/livelihood;      ~ assign large sums (of money);    ~ (well) within one`s means;   ~   beyond one`s means* 4. medium; ~  medium for   advertising.    
 = . .  
 = . 1.  cut; 2. ( ) microscopic section.    
 = . .    6.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  cut* (smth.) ; ()   cut* (smth.) off/away; ( .) lop   (smth.) ; 2. . ( 
) fail (smb.) ; 3. (  -. ) shut* (smb.)   up;   . slice a ball;     take* a short cut.    
 = . . ( ) fail, flunk.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) copy (smth.).  
 = . .  III  ; ~ . . 
.  
 = (.) . related (to); . akin (to);   ~ we are related; he is a relation of mine.  
 = . .  2; ~ . ( . ) become* very close (to), take* (to); () get* fond (of).  
 = . affinity.  
 = . 1.  ( ) period; term;   ( 
 .) stretch . ; ~      to be paid within five   days;   ~ within the shortest   possible time, in a very short (space of)   time;   ~a when the term expires;     ~   you have three hours; 2. ( ) deadline, date, time;    ~ 
 service life;    ~  warranty life; ,   
 ~ long/short term; ~    deadline, time allowed; 
 ~    expiry date;  ~ normative period;   () ~  service life; ~    . pay-back time (period); ~  due   date; ~  date of payment, due date,   payment period, date fixed for payment; ~    delivery time (date);  ~    time limit;  ~ 
 average   service life; ~  durability,   endurance, life, lifetime, service life,   time limit, working time; ~ 
 .   depreciable life; ~  .   life of investments; ~  . term of a   bill; ~  . serviceable life,   applicable time; ~  ()   duration; ~   licence term; ~    
 period of validity of an   agreement; ~  delivery date; ~    credit period, term of credit;   
 ~  useful life; ~    storage (shelf) life;  ~ in/on   time;  ~ before (its) time, early;  ~   to time;   ~ arrive on time;    ~ the moment has arrived;      ~ do* the work in time;  ~  time   ran out long ago;  ~ for a certain period;   
() ~! give me time!; ( ) just   you wait!    
| = urgently, promptly; ~  leave* in a hurry;  ~ 
   he needs this textbook urgently, he is in urgent need of this textbook;  ~    . . a means, etc. must be found without delay;   ~  it must be done without delay; ~ 1.  ()   pressing, urgent; ~  urgent business;   ~  pressing order; ~ 
   express/prompt delivery; ~  rush   print, quick print; ~  express   telegram;  ~  without delay;    ~  take* urgent measures; 2. ( 
  )   fixed-term attr. ; fixed-date attr. ; ~   
 fixed-date payment; ~  deposit   account/time deposit.    
 = . 1.  () felling; 2. ( ) frame of logs;   () crib; ( ) log   house/cabin.    
 = ,  (.) () fell (smth.) ; cut* (smth.) down; (, ) chop (smth.) off; ( .) cut* (smth.) off.  
 = . . .  
 = . upsetting; wrecking; () breakdown; failure; ~ 
,  upsetting/wrecking of the plan, work; ~  breakdown of negotiations.  
 = I,  1.  (.; -. ) pick   (smth.) ; 
  pick a flower;      break* off a sprig of   lilac;   pick an apple; 2. (.; 
) tear* (smth.) off;   break* (smth.) off;  
 tear* off   a lock;   ,  -.    snatch one`s smb.`s hat off; 3. (.; ) strip (smth.) ; 
    strip a thread; 4. (.;   
-.)   upset* (smth.) , wreck (smth.) ; (-.   ) frustrate (smth.) , foil (smth.) ;     upset* the work;     upset* a lesson; ~  wreck the   negotiations;   foil/frustrate   a plot, render a plot abortive; 5. ( .  . ) . () vent (   smth. on);    -. blow* off   at smb. ;   strain/lose* one`s   voice;    -. rip the   trappings/covers off smth. , take* the lid   off smth.    
 II = ,  (.; , ) level (smth.).  
 = ,  1.  ( -.     ) come* off;       the door has come off its hinges; 2. () break* off, dislodge   itself; 3. (,  ) lose* one`s   grip/foothold, slip off; 4. ( , ) break* loose;       the dog broke loose   from its chain; 5. (   
) spring* up   from;    start up; 6.:   
   escape one`s lips; 7. . ( ) miscarry, break*   down, fail; ! it`s all up!;    
  his voice broke;        like a bull at a gate.    
 = . .  II.  
 = . scratch, graze, abrasion.  
 I = . . .  
 II = . (.; ) scratch (smth.) ; ~   scratch one`s hand.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   lift (smb.) down, help (smb.) down; 2. (    . .) put* (smb.)   off.    
| = . quarrel; () tiff, squabble;   ~  -. have* quarreled with smb. ;    ~ - - they quarrelled over smth.  
 = ,  (.) set* (smb.) at loggerheads, put* (smb.) against each other, cause a quarrel between (smb.) ; ~, 
 ( . ) quarrel (with); (- ) squabble (with).  
 = . . .  
| = . . loan;  ~ loan of money;  ~ long-term loan;  ~ short-term loan;  ~ interest bearing loan;  ~ single loan;  ~ fixed-date loan; ~    loan in foreign currency; ~  
 loan against security; ~   real estate loan; ~   loan at interest; ~    loan against securities; ~     installment loan;  ~ purpose-oriented loan; ~    loans and discounts; ~ . . ; ~ loan; ~  loan capital; ~ 
 loan interest, interest on loan capital.  
 = . . lender.  
 = ,  (. ., . .) lend* (smb., smth.) , loan (smb., smth.).  
 = ,  (.) expile (smb.) , deport (smb.).  
 = ,  ( . ) quote (smb., smth.) as an authority; cite (smth.) ; () plead (smth.) ; ~  
,  ,  plead illness, headache, fatigue.  
| I = . () exile, transportation;  ~ in exile.  
 II = . ( ) reference (to).  
 = 1. . exiled; 2.  . . . exile, deportee.    
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) pour (smth.) ; ~    pour/put* corn into sacks, sack corn.  
 = ,  shrink.  
| = . . stabilizer; ~  voltage stabilizer; ~ . stabilization;  ~ stabilization of economy; ~  stabilization of currency; ~ .  . (.) stabilize (smth.) ; ~ . 
 . be* stabilized, become* stable; ~() .  . 
. ().  
| = . . balanced, stabilized; ~  
 regulated power supply; ~ stabilizing; ~ 
 . stabilizing amplifier.  
| = . stability; ~   . channel gain stability; ~ stable.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( -.    
 ) stand* (smb.) ,   make* (smb.) stand up; 
      stand* the child* on a chair; 2. (   -.) put*   (smb.) ; . (  )   appoint (smb.) ; ~ -.   put* smb.   on duty; ~ -.   put*/set* smb.   to work at a lathe; 3. (, ) put* (smb.) ,   station (smb.) ; ~ -.   make* smb.   stand in a row; 4. ( -.  -. )   put* (smb.) ; ~ -. 
 ,     put* smb. in an   awkward, a hopeless position; 5. (,  -.) put*   (smth.) , place (smth.) , set* (smth.) ;   ( .) stand* (smth.) ; ~ -.     put* smth. in a cupboard; ~ 
   put* the kettle on; ~    put* the   flowers in water; ~  plant/fix a post;   ~  -. put* up a monument to   smb. , erect a monument to smb. ; 6. (  -   ) stake   (smth.) , bet* (smth.) ; ~   back a   horse; ~     put* one   thousand roubles on a horse; 7. (   ) set*   (smth.) ; ~  set* a clock/watch; ~    -. place smb.`s voice; 8. () install (smth.) , fix   (smth.) ; ~ ,   . . install a   telephone, bath etc. ; ~ 
 lay* mines; 9. (    . .) apply   (smth.) , ~  -. cup smb. ; ~    apply leeches;   10. () put* (smth.) on; ~    put* a sole on; ~ 
   put*/fit a lining in;   11. (  ) put* (smth.) ;   ( ) give* (smth.) ; ~  put* a   full stop;   12. . () put* (smth.) up, build*   (smth.) ;   13. (, ) organize   (smth.) ; () make* (smth.) ; ~    make* experiments;   14. (   ) stage   (smth.) ; put* (smth.) on the stage, direct   (smth.) ; ~  direct a play;   15. (, ) propose (smth.)   , move (smth.) ; ~ 
     put* the question to the vote; 16.: ~ 
-.   -.   place/put* the blame for   smth. on smb. ; ~ -.  set* smb. a   task; ~ -.   hold* smb. up as an   example; ~  lay* down conditions;    
  set* oneself the aim; ~    set* a record; ~  
 -.   officially criticize/admonish smb. ; ~     
 stake one`s all;     ~,       ~ -. attach not the slightest   importance to smth. ; (-.) have* no   regard for smb. ; ~ -.   rate   smth. above everything; ~ -.     set* smb. ; on his, her feet; ~ 
   state/posit/propound a question.    
| I = . 1.  () rate; ~  rate of   wages;  
 ~ at the highest rate; 2. (  ) stake; 3. ( .; ,  ) reliance   (on);  ~  -
. , -.   rely/count on smb. , smth. ; 4. . ( 
 ,    -.)  ~ discount rate; 
 ~   preferential rate; ~      rates on the world money market;    ~ taxation rate; ~ 
    rates of duties;  ~ rate of   interest;  ~ market rate;    ~ tariff rates; ~ 
  rent   rates; ~   labour (wage)   rate; ~   overhead rate; ~     
 insurance rate; ~      rate of storage charges;   ~   loan (lending) rate;   
 ~ prevailing rate;     ~ rate of interest;  ~   freight rate.    
 II = . . headquaters; ~  General Headquarters, G.H.Q.  
| III = .  :  ~ confrontation;  -.  ~ ... confront smb. with...  
 = . creature, protege.  
 = . ( .  . ,  . ) shutters.  
 = . () horse mackerel.  
 = . stadium ( pl. -dia).  
 = . stage.  
 = gregarious; ~  herd/gregarious instinct.  
 = . herd; (, ) flock; ~  herd of cows.  
 = . (length of) service;  ~ length of service; ~ 
  time spent on scientific work;  ~ five years service.  
 = . practical student, fieldworker; ( ) special student.  
 = . be* on trial; (  ) do* fieldwork, be* on a special) course, undergo* qualification.  
| = . 1.  ( ) period of trial; 2. ( ) practical study,   fieldwork; ~  
 training at   plants;  ~ period of training; 
 ~   process of training;  ~ conduct   training.    
 = . long-distance man*; ( ) long-distance runner; ~ long-distance attr. ; ~  long-distance event.  
 = . glass,tumbler; ~  glass of water.  
 = . steelworker.  
 = : ~ steel foundry, steelworks; ~  steel foundry.  
 = steel-rolling attr.  
 = ,  1.  (.) push (smb., smth.)   (off); 
 -. , -.     push smb. , smth. into the water;    -.   push smb. away; 2. (.; 
 ) knock (smb.,   smth.) together; . cause a clash   (between);    make*   one billiard ball hit another;    -.  knock smb.`s heads together;   . set* smb. at loggerheads; 3. ( .  .; 
  )   bring* (smb.) into contact (with); 
.   bring* (smb.) up against (smth.) ; ~,  ( 
. ) 1.  (     ) collide (with); run*/cannon into each   other; . (  ) clash   (with); 
  the floes   collided;    their   interests clashed; 2. () come* across one another,   run* into each other, run* into (smb.) ;   . be* confronted/faced (with), run*   into (smth.) ;    
 we   ran into each other in the doorway;     
 be* faced   with reality, be* confronted with the facts   of life.    
 = . steel;  ~ high-grade steel; ~ steel attr. ; ( ) steel-grey; . of steel  . ; ~  steel construction sg. ; ~  man* of steel; ~  will of iron, iron will; ~  nerves of steel.  
 = . chisel.  
 I = . . ( ) figure.  
 II = . 1.  (   ) camp; 2. ( 
) camp (. .).    
 III = . . mill.  
 = . 1.  standard; (     -.) standard method;  ~   state standard;  ~ manufacturing   standard;  ~ international   standard;  ~ branch standard;    ~ ecological standard;    ~ operational standard; 2. (, ) cliche, stereotype;   stock tricks pl.    
| = . standardization; ~ .  . (.) standardize (smth.).  
| = 1. standard attr. ; (     
) mass-produced, standardized;   ~  
 unified structural   elements; ~  standard/standardized house;   ~  standard format; ~      standard film; ~    mass-produced furniture; 2. . () trite, commonplace.    
 = . stanitsa (large Cossack village).  
| = 1. lathe attr. ; machine-tool attr. ; 2. .  : ~ 
 (medium/heavy)   machine-gun; ~  heavy weapons pl. ; 3. .  : ~  easel-painiting.    
| = . machine-tool construction; ~ machine-tool attr.  
 = I,  1.  ( ) stand*;     
 stand* by the wall;      form a row;    
 go* back   to one`s place; . fall* into place;    
   -. form a queue   (for), queue up (for);  
  get* up   on a chair; 2. (  -. ) take* up   one`s position;    go* behind   the counter;    take* up one`s   post; 3. ()  : 
  pitch   camp; 4. () stand*; ~   kneel*   down; ~   poise one self on tiptoe;   ~   do* a hand-stand;      -. become leader of smth. , take* over   the leadership of smth. ;      strike* an attitude;    go* on the   ice;    start skiing;      register;    drop anchor;      take* power.    
 II = ,  () become*; (-., -., 
-. .) get*, grow*; ~   . . become* a teacher, etc. ; ~   . . become*/get*/grow* suspicious etc. ;    everyone was bored;    silence reigned/fell once more;     we were/felt sorry for him;    () he is cold; ( ) he felt cold;  , ,  it is becoming/getting/growing dark, cold, hot.  
| = . formation; ~  moulding/formation of character;   ~ in the making.  
 = : ~  . backbone.  
 = . 1.  ( ) bench; ()   machine(-tool);  ~ printing-press;    ~ joiner`s bench; 2. () mount(ing).    
| = station attr. ; ~   freight dock.  
 = . station;  ~ .-. experimental station; 
 ~ petrol-filling station;  ~ goods (freight) station; ~  station of destination; ~ 
    maintenance (service) shop; 
 ~ junction station, terminal;  ~ power station, power plant.  
| = . building-berth; stocks pl. ;  ~ on the stocks; 
  ~, ~ come* off the stocks.  
 = ,  (.) wear* out (smth.) ; ~  wear* the heels down.  
| = . effort, endeavour;   ~ do* one`s best, exert one`s best efforts.  
 = . gold-digger.  
| = carefully, painstakingly; ~ . application; () diligence; ~ painstaking; () diligent.  
 = ,  1.  ( -.  )   try, do* one`s best; ~    do*   one`s very best, try with all one`s might; 2. (+ .;  ) try (+ to inf   ), endeavour (+ to inf ), do* one`s best (+   to inf ); ~  
 play for time.    
 = . elder.  
 = , ,  1.  .  age;   grow*/get* old; 2. .  be*/ become* obsolete.    
 = . 1.  old man*; elder; 2. . staretz, elder (a spiritual   counsellor, usually a monk).    
 = aging, ageing.  
 = . old man*.  
 = . . old boy/chap/fellow.  
| = old man`s; ~  old-mannish walk.  
| = 1. . ( ) old times pl. ;  ~ in   times past, in olden days; in the old days; 2. . ( , ) relic of the   past; 3. . . ( ) old man*/fellow/   chap;  ~ bring* back one`s young   days.    
| = .  :  ~ in the old way, as in the old times.  
| = old; () ancient; ~  antiques; ~ 
 antique/period furniture; ~a  period/historical costume.  
 = ,  (.) age (smb.) ; ( ) make* (smb.) look old; ~,  get*/grow*/become* old.  
 = . (little) old man*.  
 = . old resident.  
 = old-fashioned.  
 = old-looking.  
 = . leader; ~  form captain; ~  course leader;  ~ . church warden.  
| = . 1.  old age;  ~,  ~ when one is   getting old; 
 ~ in one`s age; 2. (, ) age; ~    
 . it`s not much pleasure to be   old.    
 = . 1.  start; ( .) blast-off;   () take-off;  ~ start; .   ( -. ) make* a (good)   start;  ~ give* the signal to start; 2. () starting line, start;    ~ . individual start; 
 ~ .   massed start; ~   standing start;   
  ~ go* to the starting line;    ~ starting mark; 
 ~ starting   order.    
 = . . starter.  
 = . . starter.  
 = .  . start; (  .) blast off; ( 
) take* off; . () open, start.  
| = 1. . starting attr. ; ~  start   mark; ~  start key; ~  starting   bell; ~  starting signal; ~    starting/starter`s pistol; ~    starting lanes; ~  starting blocks   (athletics); ~ 
 starting blocks   (swimming); 2. . launching attr. ; ~       rocket launching pad.    
| = . old woman*; ~ old woman`s; ~ . (little) old woman*, old soul.  
 = senile.  
| = 1. . ( ) older; ( )   oldest; ( 
) elder; ( ) eldest; ~    elder brother; ~  the eldest son; 2. . ( ) senior; ~    
 senior nurse; ~    senior officer; ~  first   lieutenant; 3. . (   ) senior;   ~ 
 senior/upper forms; ~  senior   year; 4.  . . 
. () chief, man*   in charge;   ~? who is in charge   here?; 5.  . . . () adults, one`s   elders.    
 = . 1.  . sergeant major; first sergeant   . ; 2. . petty officer.    
| = . seniority;  ~ by seniority.  
| = 1. . old;  ~  for the sake of   old times; 2.  . . . (the) old;  ~     the struggle between the old and the   new;   ~ fall* back into one`s   old ways;  ~ ,       let bygones be bygones;  ~     man* of the old school;   the   Old World; ~  Old Style.    
 = . . . old stuff/junk; ( ) old clothes pl.  
 = . rag-and-bone man*.  
 = ,  (.) pull (smth.) (off); ( .) drag (smth.) (off); ~  pull/draw* off a glove; ~ -.  
 pull/drag smb. out of bed.  
 = . statics.  
 = . . super, walker-on;  extra.  
| = . statistician; ~ . statistics; ~  
 foreign trade statistics.  
| = statistic(al); ~  statistics, statistical data; ~  statistical report.  
 = static.  
| = well-proportioned, shapely; ~  shapely figure.  
- = . . lady-in-waiting.  
 = . status;  ~ legal status; ~  
 status of independent state.  
- = . . status quo.  
 = . statuette, figurine.  
 = . statue.  
 I = . 1.  .  1; 2. () stop; 
  the   horse stopped;   the watch/clock   has stopped;   the river is frozen   over, the river is ice-bound.    
 II = . 1.  .  II; 2. (+ .; ) begin* (+ to inf. , +   -ing); ( ) have* taken (to   + -ing);     he began   reading the letter;        he has taken to reading in bed; 3. (+ .;      )  :   
 I won`t read;      ? what will you do?; 4. ( .;  ):    ?   what has happened to him?; 5. . (.)  :    he is no   more;   () so, thus;   () consequently, it follows   that.    
| III = . () physique, build;  ~  1) ( -.) like smth. ;  2) (   -., -
.) be*     fitting to smb. , smth. ;   ~? what     on earth for?, why should I, he etc. ?;       ~ ,   . 
.  ? why (on     earth) should l, he, etc. go there?      
 = . . happen;    ? what has become of him?  ~,    I may be delayed;   ~ anything may happen.  
| = . 1.  (  . .) article; 2. () paragraph, item, clause; (,   ) clause; ~  article/clause of   a treaty; 3. ( ) item; ~  asset; ~    item; ~  item of import; ~    item in the budget; ~    contract clause; ~  expense item; ~    item of export; ~    -
 . contract articles,   clauses;  ~ credit item; ~    source of income;   ~ on all counts;   
  ~ that belongs to quite another   category/heading.    
 = . 1.  permanent establishment; 2. ( 
) hospital, in-patient department; ~ 1.  permanent; 2. ( ) in-patient attr. ; ~    in-patient; 3. 
. stationary, fixed, static; ~     stationary camera.    
 = . . .  
 = strike attr.  
 = . strike.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. (.) . () pilfer (smth.) ,   filch (smth.) , steal* (smth.) ; . bag   (smth.) ;  ~  ? who`s bagged   my pencil?    
 = . () flock; () pack; () shoal, school; 
. flock.  
 = . melt.  
 = . 1.  () trunk; ( .) stem; 2. ( 
) barrel; ()   tube.    
 = . leaf*; (  . .) door.  
| = folding; ~  folding doors.  
 = . stearin; ~ stearin attr. ; ~  stearin candles.  
 = . () stalk; () stem.  
| = quilted, wadded; ~  wadded jacket; ~  quilt.  
 = I,  (.; ) lash (smb., smth.).  
 II = . (.; ) quilt (smth.).  
 = . .  I.  
| = . stitch;  ~ take* stitches.  
 = ,  1.  pour down; () trickle   down; ~  
 pour down from the roof; ~     pour/flow down a slope/ hillside;      let* the water drain off; 2. 
. . ( , ) flow down,   run* down; ~,  join; . come*   together, gather;       
 a large crowd gathered in the   square.    
 = . glass; . () glassware;  ~ ( 
) windscreen, windshield;  ~ magnifying glass.  
 = . glass fibre, fibre glass.  
 = . glass-blower.  
 = . ( .  . ) glass-fibre plastics.  
 = . bit/fragment of glass;  ~  spick and span, bright as a new pin.  
| = 1. glass attr. ; ~  glass vase; ~    
. fiber glass; ~  .   glass filter; 2. ( 
 ) crystalline; (   ) clear, crystal-clear; 3. ( 
, ) glassy.    
| = glass attr. ; ~  glass-works; ~ 
 glass industry/manufacture; ~ . glazier.  
() = . . . ().  
 = . 1.  shelves pl. , stand; 2. (  
 -.     ) rack.    
 = . insole, sock.  
 = : ~  cow in/with calf.  
 = prostrate, trailing; ~  prostrate cedar.  
 = . .  1, 2.  
| = . wall;  ~ the other side of the wall;  ~ within the walls;    ~ they became estranged;   ~ within four walls;  ~ rise* like one man;   
 ~ safe as houses;   -.   
  know* smb. to be utterly trustworthy, have* absolute trust in smb.  
 = . ( ) wall newspaper.  
 = . 1.  stand; 2. (   ) test   bench;  -.  ~ bench-test   smth.    
| = . 1.  wall; 2. ( ) ride; ~  sides of   a box/drawer; ~   walls   of the blood vessels;  ~ the   wall-bars pl.    
| = wall attr. , mural; ~  built-in cupboard/closet; wall cupboard; ~  mural painting; murals pl. ; ~  wall clock sg.  
 = . verbatim record/report; ~  verbatim record of a speech.  
 = . (.) take* (smth.) down in shorthand.  
| = . , ~ . stenographer; ~ shorthand attr. , stenographic; ~  shorthand/verbatim report.  
 = . stenography, shorthand.  
 = . mural painting.  
 = staid, sedate, grave.  
| = . 1.  ( ) degree; ~   
 . contrast grade; ~     compression; 2. 
. . (, , ) degree;   extent;   ~,   ~ to   a certain extent;     ~ one way   or another;   ~ to a   considerable extent; 
  ~? to what   exent?; 3. ( ) degree; ~ 
   Doctor`s degree; ~   Master`s   degree; 
  ~ -. confer a   degree on smb. ; 4. (, ) class; 5. . power;  -.  
    . . ~ raise smth. to the third, etc.   power; ~ 
 relation;   ~  1) () extremely, most;  2) () utterly;    ~ not in     the least.      
 = steppe attr.  
 = . steppe.  
 = . . vulture.  
 = . stereo.  
 = . . stereo hologram.  
 = . . ( ) three-dimensional cinema, -D (cinema).  
 = . stereo tape recorder.  
 = . stereometry, solid geometry.  
 = . . stereo hi-fi.  
 = . stereoscope.  
| = . stereoscopic; ~  stereoscopic cinematography; ~  stereoscopic projection; ~  stereoscopic film; ~  stereoscopic image; ~  stereoscopic effect; ~  stereo-television.  
 = . . stereotype; ~ . stereotype attr. , stereotyped; . . stock attr. ; ~oe  stereotype edition; ~  stock/stereotyped/hackneyed phrase.  
 = . ( ) 3-D film.  
 = stereophonic; ~  stereo(phonic) sound.  
 = . .  1; ~ . .  1.    
 = . (.) 1.  () guard (smb.,   smth.) ; watch (over); 2. () watch (for).    
| = . 1.  rod, shaft; () pivot, spindle; 2. () core, heart; 3. (  -.) core, pivot;   ~ pivotal; ~  pivotal   question, key issue.    
 = . sterilization.  
 = .  . (.) sterilize (smth.).  
 = 1. () sterilized; 2. () sterile.    
 = . sterling; ~ sterling attr.  
 = . () sterlet.  
 = . .-. stubble (field).  
 = . (.) bear* (smth.) , endure (smth.) ;  ~ lose* patience; ~  sit* down tinder an insult;     he rebelled at the insult.  
 = effaced, obliterated.  
| = . 1.  restraint; 2. ( ) constriction; 3. () constraint;   ~   speak* quite freely; ,  ~!   make yourself quite at home!, don`t stand on   ceremony!    
| = 1. ( ) constricted; ( )   cramped; 2. () difficult;  ~    in straitened/reduced   circumstances.    
| = . shyness, awkwardness; ~ 1.    () shy, awkward; 2. () difficult, restricted.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   confine (smth.) ; . restrict (smth.) ; 2. ( ) cramp (smb.) ;        you won`t   inconvenience us in the least, you won`t be   a bit in the way;  
  ? won`t I   be in the way?; 3. (  
) hamper (smb.) ,   hinder (smb.) , impede (smb.) ;   ( -.  -.) restrict   (smb.) ; ~ -.  
 stint smb.   for money; 4. ( ) embarrass   (smb.) ; 5. . () squeeze (smb.) ; 6. (, ) constrict (smth.) ; .   oppress (smb.).    
| = ,  1.  . . feel* shy (in   front of);  ~! don`t be shy/   nervous!; 2. (-.) be* shy (of); (-.;   ) be* ashamed (of); (+ .) be*   too shy (+ to inf. );   ~ you make   him shy;  ~ 
 an audience makes   him nervous, he suffers from stage-fright;      ~ he`s as bold as brass,   nobody can make him nervous;  ~     don`t be afraid to tell the   truth;  ~   not be over-nice in   one`s expressions, not mince one`s words.    
 = . stethoscope.  
| = . confluence; ~  concourse;   ~ 
 before  vast concourse/assembly; ~  coincidence; the circumstances pl. ;  ~  fortunate coincidence;  ~  unforeseen coincidence.  
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
 = . stylization; ~ stylized, conventionalized; () affected.  
 = . stylistics, (study of) style.  
| = stylistic; ~  error of style.  
 I = . style; ~   styles in painting;  , 
  . . ~ in the Russian, Italian, etc. style; ~ 
 satirical style;   ~ improve one`s style; ~  style of leadership/management;     ~ that`s not my way of doing things.  
| II = . ( ) style;   () ~ New (Old) Style.  
 = 1. stylish; 2. . ( ) oversmart;   teddy-boy attr.    
 = . . ( 1950- ) teddy boy.  
 = . stimulus ( pl. -li); incentive.  
 = .  . (.) stimulate (smth.).  
 = : ~  . stimulating demand.  
 = . . stimulator.  
 = . . stimulaltion.  
 = . grant-holder, scholarship holder.  
 = . grant, allowance;  ~ get* a grant; 
 ~   receive one`s monthly allowance.  
| = washing; ~  washing machine; ~  soap powder.  
 = I,  (.) 1.  () wipe (smth.)   ; () dust (smth.) ; () rub   (smth.) out; erase (smth.) ; 
.   obliterate (smth.) ; 2. ( ) abrade (smth.) , rub   (smth.) sore;   rub/make* one`s   foot sore; ~ -.    wipe smb.   out, obliterate smb. ; ~ 
-.     make* mincemeat of smb.    
 II = ,  (.) () wash (smth.) , launder (smth.).  
 = I,  1.  be* rubbed off; (   ) be* rubbed out, be*   obliterated/effaced; . disappear; 2. () wear* smooth, wear* down;   ( ) wear* thin.    
 II = . wash;  ~ wash well.  
| = . washing;  ~ washing-day;    ~ give* out one`s laundry;    ~y take* in washing.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  squeeze (smb., smth.) ;   
 -.   hold* smb.   close, hug smb. ; ~ -
.  bite*   smth. ; 2. ( , ) constrict (smth.)   , seize (smth.) , grip (smth.) (. .)   ; 3. ( ) clench (smth.) ;     grit/set* one`s teeth;     gritting one`s teeth.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  verse;  ~ in verse; 2. . (, 
) poetry   sg. , verse sg. ;  ~ write* poetry;   ~  Pushkin`s verse.    
 = ,  1.  ( , ) die away;   ,  
 the shouts, footsteps   died away; 2. (, ) become quiet;   ( ) stop firing;     a hush fell, all was quiet; 3. ( ) subside, abate;   
  the wind dropped.    
| = spontaneously; ~ . spontaneity; ~ 1.    elemental, natural; ~  natural   disaster; ~  elemental/primordial   force; 2. () spontaneous; ~oe    spontaneous movement.    
| = . 1.  element; 2. () blind impulse, urge; 3. (   )   chaos, anarchy; ~ 
 the chaos of   market competition; 4. ( 
) element;   ~ in   one`s element.    
 = . . .  
 = . versification, prosody.  
 = . poem; ~   poem in prose.  
| = poetical; ~  metre;  ~  in verse.  
 = , ,  (.) 1.  .    spread* (smth.) ;       spread*  tablecloth; 
  make*   up  bed; 2. .  lay* (smth.) ; ~  lay* parquet flooring; ~ . 1.    spread*, spread* out; 2. ( , ) skim along, go*   skimming.    
 = 1. a hundred; one hundred;      count up to a hundred; ~  a hundred   roubles; ~  a hundred and twenty; 2. .  : ~    how many times   have I told you; ~   ,   ? how many times do you have to be   told?    
 = . stack, rick; ~  haystack, hayrick; ~  strawrick.  
 = . stoic.  
| = . 1.  cost;  ~ balance cost; ~    value of a deposit;  ~   added value;  ~ extra cost;    ~ agreed cost; ~     cost of overhaul;  ~   contract cost (value); ~ 
 loan value;    ~ exchange value; ~  ( )   unit seat price;  ~ nominal   value;  ~ nominal value;    ~ standart cost;  ~ total   cost (value);  ~ estimated   (tentative) cost; ~ 
  appraised   value; ~  freight charge; ~   
 fabrication cost, cost of   production;  ~ surplus value;    ~ real cost;  ~ market   value;  ~ estimate of cost, estimated   cost;  ~ aggregate cost;  ~   average cost; ~    cost of   goods and services; ~  cost   of transportation;  ~ insured   value;  ~ present value;    ~ fixed limit of cost;    ~ invoice value;  ~ net   cost;  ~ calculation of cost;    ~ estimation of cost;  ~   (. ) overrate; ~   cost   of grain per ton, cost of a ton of grain;    ~    to a total value   of one thousand roubles; 2. . value;  ~ law of value.    
| = . 1.  ( , ) cost*; ~ -.    
 cost* smb.  lot of money;    ~ be* cheap;  ~ be* expensive,   be* dear;   ~ be* worthless;    ~ 
  the book costs two roubles; 2. (.;  -. 
,   ) be* worth (smth.) ;  ~     he`s worth a dozen others;     ~ there`s nothing to choose   between them; 3. (.,  ) be* worthy (of);   () deserve (smth.) ; 4. (.;  ) take* (smth.) ;      ~ (+ .) it was no   trouble (+ to inf ), it was the work of a   moment (+ to inf. ); 5. . (+ .;  ) it is (well)   worth (+ -ing);   ~  this   book is (well) worth reading;  ~   
 the place is well worth a visit;    ~   it`s not worth bothering   him; ~ ? is it worth it?; 6. . (+ .; ) one has only   (+ to inf. ); ~  
 ... if   you really wanted to, you...;   ~  1) ( ) it is worth the     money;  2) ( 
 ) it costs money;       ~ (+ .) it`s a simple matter (+ to     inf ).      
 = stoical.  
 = . nomad encampment, nomad camp.  
 I = . 1.  () upright, stanchion, strut; 2. (  ,   . .)   counter, bar.    
| II = . 1.  ., . position at attention; 2. . ( ) handstand; ( )   headstand; 3. . ( ) set;  ~ point.    
| = 1. stable; () firm; (    ) persistent; ~  fast   colour; 2. () steadfast, staunch; ~    strong character; ~    stubborn defence.    
| = steadfastly, firmly; ~   be* steadfast in adversity; ~  put* up a stubborn defence; ~ . 1.    stability; 2. () tenacity, endurance,   staying power.    
 = . stall.  
 = upright.  
 = . 1.  () flow; 2. (, ) gutter; ()   waste-pipe.    
 = . 1.  table;   ~ around the   dinner-table; 2. ( ) meal;  ~ ( ) at   table, at/during meals;   ~ take*   one`s seat/place at the table; 
   - ~ rise* from the table;    -.  ~ invite smb. to table; 3. (, ) board; () diet; 
   ~ home cooking; ,  ~   milk, vegetarian diet; 4. (  ) department, desk; ~   
 order desk/counter.    
 = . post, pole; () pillar; (, ) column; ~ 
,  column/pillar of smoke, dust;   ~ the air is full of dust;  ~,   ~ stand* stock-still.  
| = . column;  ~ newspaper columns.  
 = . 1.  . tetanus, lock-jaw; 2. . ( 
) trance;    - ~ in  kind of trance.    
| = : ~  highroad.  
| = . 1.  () century; 2. () centenary, centennial,   hundredth anniversary; ~       the Tolstoy centenary; ~   hundred-year-old, centenarian; ~ 
   century-old/centenarian oaks; ~    old man* of a hundred, centenarian; ~    centenary; ~ . . agave,   century plant.    
| = . capital; ~ capital attr. ; metropolitan; ~ 
 capital (city); ~  inhabitant of the capital; metropolitan.  
 = . 1.  collision; ~  train   collision/crash; 2. (, ) conflict, clash;   ~ 
 clash of interests; 3. (, ) clash;  ~ armed   conflict/clash.    
() = . . ().  
 = . . come* to an understanding.  
 = . ( . ) board (with).  
 = . dining-room; ( ,    . . 
.) cafeteria; canteen;  ~ student`s dining-room.  
| I = 1. table attr. ; ~  table-spoon; ~   
 silver plate; ~  dinner   service/set; ~oe  table-linen; 2. . table attr. ; ~  tableland,   mesa.    
 II = dining-room attr. ; ~   dining-room suite.  
 = . . pillar (. .) ; ~  the Establishment, pillars of society.  
 = . crowd.  
 = . turmoil; babel;   ~ the place is in a turmoil.  
 = so; ~ , ,   . . so important, powerful, insignificant etc. ; ~   so perilous an undertaking;   ~  that`s not so important.  
 = 1. ( .  . .) so much; ( .  .   .) so many; ~ ,   as often   as required;  ~,  
  not   so much/many as last time;  ~ () the   same number/quantity as before;     ~   there is still as much again to   do;    ~   I still   have as far again to go; 2.:   ~ ,    
 he is not so much strong as   agile;   ~ ,  
 he is   more tired than ill.    
- = so much, so many.  
 = . joiner; carpenter . ; ~ . go* in for making furniture; ~ joiner`s; carpenter`s . ; ~  joinery, furniture-making; ~  joiner`s tools pl. ; ~  joiner`s glue.  
 = . stomatologist; dentist.  
 = . stomatology; dentistry.  
 = . . (hundred-metre) sprint.  
 = . moan, groan.  
 = ,  1.  moan, groan; 2. . . ( 
  -.,   -.) groan under the yoke.    
 = stop.  
| I = . () foot*;   ~ wend one`s way; 
  ~ -. follow in smb.`s footsteps.  
 = ll . . foot*.  
 III = . 1.  (, ) pile; 2. ( ) ream.    
 I = . () pile; ~  pile of exercise books.  
 II = . (  ) small (straight) glass, thimble glass.  
 = . stop, detainer; . stopper.  
| = hundred-per-cent attr. ; ~  full attendance.  
| = worn-out; ~  broken-down heels.  
 = . . .  
 = . agee upon the price; come* to an agreement; ~ 
   agree upon one hundred roubles, settle for one hundred roubles.  
 = :  -. ~ repay* smb. a hundredfold.  
 = . watchman*;   -  ~ it is a good watchdog.  
| = watch attr. ; ~  watchdog; ~  watchman`s shelter; . sentry-box; ~ watch-tower; ~  patrol-launch; ~  . outposts pl. ; ~  sentry-post.  
 = . 1.  be* on watch; 2. (.) guard (smb., smth.) , keep* watch   (over).    
 = . 1.  lodge;  ~ forest warden`s hut.    
| = . 1.  side; () way;     cardinal points;       turn in the direction of the   forest;     go* off   in different directions;    on   all sides, on every hand;    in   that direction;     ?   which way did he go?;    ?   which way are you going?;    our   way;     look the   other way;    -. ,   -. look in the direction of smb. ,   smth. ; look towards smb. , smth. ;  ~     from side to side;      -. , the other side of smth. , beyond   smth. ,   ~ on the other side;  ~,     ~ on either side;   ~    on/along both sides of the road;     ~ look about one; 
 ~ -. from the   direction of smth. ;     ~    the house is unprotected on the side   nearest/facing the sea;  ~   at a   certain distance from the road; 
     ~ you will see the woods in the   distance; 
   turn aside;      from all/different directions;   (  ) from various sources    ,  ~ on the inside,   outside; 
  -.  ~ regard   smth. in  detached spirit; ~ 
     sound track side; 2. () land: 
 ~ native land,   one`s own country;   ~ on foreign   soil, in foreign parts; 3. (, ) aspect;    
    consider  question in   all its aspects; 
       the strong and weak sides/aspects of   a report;    ~     whatever way you look at it; 4. ( , ,  ) side,   party;   ~ -. be* on the side of   smb. ; 
  -. ;      -. take* smb.`s side, side with   smb. ;   ~ hold* one self aloof,   keep* aloof;   ~ stand* aside;    ~ elsewhere; 
 -.  ~ sell*   smth. on the side;  -. ~ on smb.`s   part;     ~ it is very kind   of you;  
 ~...,   ~... on the   one hand... on the other hand...    
 = ,  1.  stand*/step aside;   
! make way there!; 2. . . (., ) shun (smb.,   smth.) , keep* away (from); ~    shun/avoid one`s friends.    
 = . supporter, adherent; (-.) advocate, champion, upholder; ~  advocates/champions of peace;  
 ~ his small following.  
 = to one side; . in a roundabout way;  ~ turn aside;  ~ pass at a distance.  
 = hundred-rouble attr.  
 = . ( ., . ) . pine (for); be* longing to see (smb., smth.).  
| = : ~  sewage sg. ; ~  drain-pipe; ~ 
 ditch.  
| = . . ;  ~ he was sick, he vomited.  
 = . 1.  () stop;  ~   ten-minute stop; 2. (  ) camp,   encampment; ~ 
 winter camp; 3. ( ) parking; (,     ) car park; parking lot   . ; ~ 
 ! no   parking!, ~  taxi rank, taxi stand   .    
| = . 1.  stand*; () be*;    -. ~   tell* smb. to   stand still;  ~   the chair is   in its usual place; ~  , ,    stand* on one`s feet, hands, head; ~    ,   be* on sentry duty; ~    , ,   . .   stand* looking, smoking, talking, etc. ; ~     lie* at anchor; 
 ~      the train is at platform one;   
, ,   . . ~    ,   the plates, glasses, cups,   etc. are on the table, in the cupboard; ~    -.  stand* in smb.`s way; 2. () be* at a standstill;    ~ the dock/watch has stopped;    ~ work is at a standstill; ,    ~ the factory, the machine is not working,   the factory, the machine is idle; 3. ( ,  ) stop;    ~   the train stops (for)   ten minutes; 4. ( ) be* situated,   stand*, lie*;  ~   the town   stands on a hill;  ~  XVIII  the   house has been standing since the XVIII   century; 5. ( .,    . . ) confront   (smb.) ;   ~  we are   faced/confronted with the problem/task, we   have before us the problem/task; 6. () be*; ~   there are   constant severe frosts, the severe frosts   continue; ~   the weather is   good; ~ 
 ,    .   . there was an awful smell,  frighful   noise, etc. ; 7. ( , ) be*; ~    
 be* on the list;  ~    there is  signature at the end;     ~   there are two questions on   the agenda; 8. ( .;  ) stand* up (for); ~    
 stand* up for the truth; ~     head, be* at the head (of); ~   be*   in power, have* the power; ~     insist; stand* one`s ground; ~      defend the cause of peace; ~    -.  stand* over smb. , breathe   down smb.`s neck; ~    -. , ~    -.  1) (, 
) have* smth. behind one;  2) ( ) be* behind     smb.      
| = 1. standing; ~  stand-up collar; 2. ( ) stagnant; ~  standing   wave; ~  stagnant ponds.    
| = . worthwhile; ~ , ~ee  something worth while, a good thing.  
 = . harvest-time.  
| = . , ~ . sufferer.  
| = of suffering  cy. ; ~  life of suffering/woe; ~  look of suffering.  
| = . suffering (. .) ;  ~ cause/inflict suffering.  
 = .  : ~  passive voice; ~  passive construction.  
 = ,  1.  . . (.; -.   ) suffer (from), be* troubled (by);   ~   suffer from headaches; ~    suffer from vanity; 2. . . ( .,  ) suffer   (from); ~    suffer from a   toothache; ~   suffer the torments of   love; 3. ( 
. , - .;     - -., -. ) suffer (for); ~     suffer for the truth; 4. ( .; 
  ) suffer   (through, because of), experience   trouble/difficulties/hardship (because of); 5. (, - ., 
  ) be*   damaged (by), be* impaire (by); 6. . 
. . ( ) be* weak;       he is weak in   spelling.    
 = . guard.  
| = . watch, guard; ,   ~ -. watch over smth. , stand* guard over smth. ; ,   ~ be* under guard, be* in custody  -.  ~ take* smb. into custody.  
| = . country, land; ~  country of destination; ~  country of origine;   ~ throughout the country; 
  ~ the internal situation;   ~ in foreign parts;   the cardinal points (of the compass).  
| = . 1.  page; ~ , ,   .   . page one, two, ten, etc. ;   ~   on the first page;  
     ~ on the book at page ten; 2. (-.,  
-.) leaf*, chapter;    ~ -.  the finest chapter of   smb.`s life;  ~   in our   columns; 
  ~  -. add a   fresh page to smth.    
 = . , ~ . 1.  wanderer; 2. . pilgrim.    
| = 1. . strangely;  ~   he is   acting stangely; 2.  . . . it is   strange/curious/odd;  ~, ... it   strikes me as curious that...; ~,      
   it`s strange/odd that no   one should know about it; 
 ~  that   strikes me as strange;    ~ strange   though it may seem; ~ . strangeness;   ( ) oddity; ( )   strange thing; ~  strange   opinions;   ~ rather   eccentric person; queer fish . ;     ~! how queer/funny/strange! ~ strange,   curious, odd; queer, funny . ; ~     you`re a strange person; (    .) you`re  queer chap; 
  ~,   ... it strikes me as curious that...;   
 ~   , ... the strangest part   of it is that..; ~ ! queer!, funny!,   strange!; ~e ,    
   strange to say, I didn`t notice it.    
 = . regional geography; area studies pl.  
| = . , ~ . wandering; ~ . wander.  
 = wandering; ~  strolling musicians.  
 = passionately, with passion; () ardently, enthusiastically; ~  -. be* intensely/passionately fond of smth.  
| = .  : ~  Holy Week.  
| = . passion, ardour; ~ ,  passionate/ardent temperament; ~ 1.    () impassioned, ardent; ~    impassioned speech; ~  impassioned   speaker; 2. ( -.) enthusiastic; ~    
  music enthusiast; 3. (   ) passionate,   ardent.    
| I = . passion;  ~ fire the passions; ~  
 passion for the theatre;  -  ~ I adore flowers; 
 ~ fleeting passion.  
| II = . . . . () horrors;  ~! how terrible/horrible/ghastly!  
 = . strategist.  
| = strategic(al); ~  strategic goods.  
 = . (grand) strategy (. .) ; ~  strategy of marketing; ~    . sales strategy; ~   . strategy of product elaboration; ( .) strategics.  
 = . stratosphere pilot/flier.  
| = . stratospheric balloon; ~ . stratosphere.  
 = . . ostrich.  
 = . fear; (  .) dread; () terror; ~  . Fear of God; ~  fear of death;  ~ mortal fear; ~   fear/dread of the unknown; 
  ~ be* terrified;  ~  -. , -. for fear of smb. , smth. ;  ~a with fear;  ~     he was speechless with terror;  ~y be* terrified, have* a terrible fright;  ~  -. be* terrified of smb. , dread smb. ;  ~  under pain of death;  ~  
 under pain of severe penalties;  ~   . fear sees danger everywhere;   ~ ( ) at one`s own risk, on one`s own responsibility.  
| = . insurance; ~  luggage insurance; ~  insurance of cargo, cargo insurance; ~  life insurance; ~ 
 insurance of property; ~  credit insurance; ~ 
   sickness insurance; ~   average insurance; ~    all risks insurance, insurance against all risks;     accident insurance, casualty (catastrophe) insurance; ~    insurance against natural hazards; ~   loss of profit insurance; ~  freight insurance; ~ -
  insurance of export and import cargoes; 
 ~ State insurance;  ~ social insurance; ~ . assurant, insurant, assured (insured) person, the insured, policy-holder.  
| = ,  1.  ( .  . ) insure (   smb. , smth. against) (. .) ; 2. . . (.; ) provide   safety measures (for), ensure to safety   (of); ~ 
 ensure the safety of a gymnast; ~,  1.  insure   one`s life; 2. (  ) keep* on` the   safe side; ~ . insurance; (    .) compensation, indemnity; ~   insurance attr. ; ~  insurance   policy; ~  insurance fee; ~    insurance fund; ~    insurance liability; ~  insurance   premium; ~  insurance value;   ~  insurance agency; ~    insurance; ~    insurer; ~ . assurer, insurer,   underwriter; ~ insurable; ~    insurable risk.    
 = . . fright.  
| = . (.) frighten (smb.) , appal (smb.) ;  ~    I am appalled at the thought of it, I tremble to think of it; ~ . fear (smb., smth.) , dread (smb., smth.).  
| = 1. . terribly, awfully; ~    -. be* terribly afraid of smth. ; ~    get* a terrible fright; ~    be* awfully glad;  ~    (+ .) I`m simply longing (+ to inf. ); 2.  . . . (.)  :  ~! l`m   afraid! l`m frightened; I`m simply   terrified; ~ 
, ... it is an awful   thought that..., it is awful to think   that..;  ~ , ... I can`t bear   to think...; 
 ~  it is dangerous to remain here; ~ 1.  .   terrible; ( .) frightful, dreadful;   ~  blood-curdling tale; ()   frightening story; ~  terrible   journey; 2. . . ( ) terrible; ~    terrible cold; ~  dreadful   boredom; ~  frightful cold; ~    agonizing/terrible pain; 3.  . 
. .  :  ~ what one   dreads most;  ~  give*    warning look.    
 = . dragon-fly.  
 = . () chirping; () chatter (. 
.) ; () chugging.  
 = . ( ) chirp, chirrup; ( ) chatter (. .) ; ( ) chug.  
| = . 1.  arrow; . . shaft:  ~    -. shoot* an arrow at smb. ; 2. (  . .) arm; 3. ( 
) jib, crane arm, boom;   (   
)   derrick.    
| = . 1.  () hand; () needle;   () pointer;  ~   magnetic/dipping needle; 2. .-. points pl. ; switch;  ~   switch over the points; 3. ( 
, ) arrow; 4. () clock.    
| = shooting; . rifle attr. ; () infantry attr. ; ~  infantry company.  
 = . 1.  marksman*; ,  ~   good/crack shot; 2. . infantryman*; . gunner; 3. . shooter.    
 = . pointsman*; switchman* .  
| = . 1.  shooting, firing;  ~ open   fire; ~ 
  direct fire, fire   over open sights; ~  
   indirect fire; 2. . . ( ) shooting   practice sg.    
 = . shooting-range.  
 = . .  1, 3.  
| = ,  1.  shoot* (at), fire (at); ~     shoot* at a target; do* target   practice; ~  ,   
. . fire    rifle, gun, etc. ; , ~ ! halt, or   I fire!; 2. . . (.;   ) shoot*   (smth.) ; ~ 
 shoot* ducks; 3. . . ( ) ;   ~  xe   I have shooting pains in my ear; ~        break* a butterfly on the   wheel; ~  make* eyes; ~ 
. . 1.  (  ) shoot* one self; 2. . ( 
) fight*  duel.    
 = headlong.  
| = rapidly, vehemently, impetuously; ~  
 impetuous life; ~ . (lightning) speed, impetuosity; (, ) vehemence; ~ 1.  ( )   rapid, fast-moving, impetuous; ~    violent onslaught; ~  irrepressible   impulse; 2. () impetuous, dynamic,   energetic; ~  energetic person,   dynamic personality; 3. (   -.)   thrilling, stirring.    
| = . 1.  (  -.) long   to go, have* an urge to go, feeI* drawn; ~     long to go south; ~ 
  fell*   drawn to the stage; 2. ( . , + . ) try to attain (smth.) ,   strive* (for, after); ( ,   .   
.) aspire (to); ~   try to attain   one`s object; ~  
 strive* for freedom; ~ . 1.  ( . ) aspiration   (for), desire (for);   ~ ... in   his strivings after...; ~     desire for happiness; 2. . (, ) aspirations.    
 = . () mainstream, fast water.  
 = . stirrup;    ~ put* one`s foot in the stirrup.  
 = . (step-) ladder; stand.  
 = . . .  
 = . stress.  
 = stress attr.  
 = . swift.  
| = cut, cropped; ( ) clipped; ( ) sheared, shorn; ~  short hair; ~  cropped head.  
| = . 1.  () cutting; () shearing;   (, 
) clipping;   ~   clirs pl. ; shears pl. ; 2. (  ) haircut;    ~ fashionable haircut.    
 = . striptease, strip show.  
 = . (.) cut* (smth.) ; (, ) clip (smth.) ; () shear* (smth.) ; ~ -. cut* smb.`s hair; ~ have*  haircut, have* one`s hair cut.  
 = . (.) plante (smth.) ; () make* (smth.).  
| = 1. () strict; ( .)   severe, stern, rigorous; ~    stern/severe teacher; ~  severe   critic; ~  severe criticism; ~    severe tone/voice; ~  severe   reprimand; ~  rigorous/stern measures;   ~  strict/stringent law; ~    strict discipline; 2. ( ) strict; ~    strict diet; ~  strict/rigid   economy; ~ ,  strict order,   supervision; ~  absolute   consistency, strict sequence;  ~    c -. in strict accordance   with smth. ,  ~   in the   strict sense of the term; 3. ( ) strict, austere,   unbending; ~  ( ) strict   views; austere code sg. ; ~  strict   morals; ~  austerity of one`s   conduct; 4. () austere, clean, clean-cut;   ~  clean/ cool lines; ~     austere features; ~  clean-cut   profile; 5. ( ) severe, restrained,   unadorned; ~  quiet suit; ~    severe hairstyle.    
| = 1. () severely, sternly; ~    -. punish smb. severely; ~     -. speak* severely to smb. ; ~     -. treat smb. rigorously; 2. () strictly; ~     consistency of style; 3. ( ) severely,   austerely; ~  dress severely; ~    strictly forbidden; ~    strictly speaking; ~- strictly; ~ . 1.  strictness, severity;    -.  ~ keep* smb. well in hand;   keep* a strict hand over smb. ;     -.   ~  apply all the   rigours of the law to smb. ; 2. . 
. ( ) rigorous/severe   measures.    
 = I: ~  (standing) timber; ~  building material.  
| II = . 1.  drill attr. ; ~  drill;   ~  formal drill; ~  drill   regulations/manual; 2. (      ) combatant, front-line attr. ; ~    combatant officer; ~    front-line service.    
 = . 1.  (, ) building; 2. () structure.    
 = . builder (. .) ; ~ building attr. , construction attr. ; ~  building materials; ~ 
 general engineering; ~  building site; ~ 
 construction engineering; ~ . 1.  () building (. .) ;   construction;  ~ civil   engineering; ~     building/erection of (dwelling) houses,   housing;  ~ house construction;    ~ capital construction; ~    road making; ~    road and   bridge constriction;   ~ ~ '   ' turnkey contract; 2. () project, development.    
 = ,  1.  (.) build* (smth.) (.   .) ; (  . .) make* (smth.) ;   bridge; ~  make* turbines; 2. (.) . construct (smth.) ; ~    construct a triangle; ~    plot an angle; 3. (.; , 
 -.)   construct (smth.) , build* up (smth.) ,   make* up (smth.) ; () organize   (smth.) ; ~ 
,  construct a   sentence; ~  plan a lecture; 4. (.;  ) devise (smth.) ,   make* (smth.) ; ~  build*/make* plans; 5. ( .  .;  
 -. ) base   ( smth. on); ~    -. base   one`s calculations on smth. , bank on smth.   ; 6. (.;  
 ) form (smth.) ,   form up (smb., smth.) , draw* up (smb.,   smth.) ; ~     form up a   platoon in double file; ~     build* castles in the air; ~  make*   faces; ~   -. make* one self out smb. ; ~, 
 1.  (    -.) build* one self a house; 2. () be* under construction,   be* going up; . () be* being   built, be* in the making; 3. . . (  ) be* made;     guesses were made   (as to), there was much speculation (as to); 4. . 
. ( .;  ) be*   built (on), be* founded (on), rest (on); 5. (  ) form, take* up   formation, draw* up.    
| = . 1.  (, ) formation;   ~   form up; 2. (  -.) structure,   pattern;  ~  grammatical   structure of a language; ~  pattern   of thinking; 3. (  )   system, order; 4. . pitch;  -.  ~ put* smth.   into service, put* smth. into operation;   start operating smth. ; 
 -.    ~ put* smth. out of action;   ~ (   
) be* put into operation;     ~ break* down, be* put out of action.    
 = . 1.  () building, construction; 2. ( 
) (building)   project.    
 = . ( ) building materials, building`s supplies.  
| = . 1.  () gracefulness, slenderness;   () orderliness, symmetry; 2. (, ) symmetry, grace; 3. () harmony, melodiousness; ~    the perfect harmony of the singing; ~ 1.  graceful, shapely, well-proportioned;   () slender; ~  shapely figure;   ~  slender girl; ~    graceful poplar; 2. ( ) symmetrical,   regular; ~  regular columns; 3. (, ) well-balanced,   orderly; ~  well-balanced theory; 4. ( ) harmonious; ~e    harmonious singing.    
 = . line;  ~ (new) paragraph.  
 = . . strontium.  
 = . 1.  (, ) (stroud) line; 2. (  
 ) sling.    
 = . rafter.  
 = refractory, wilful, obstinate.  
 = . . stanza.  
 = ,  1.  . . (.; )   stitch (smth.) ; 2. . () scribble; 3. . . . () blaze away.    
 I = . . .  
 II = . 1.  () stitching; 2. () seam.    
| = : ~  small letter; . lower case letter.  
 = ( ): ~  line scanning; ~ 
 horizontal synchronization; ~  line frequence, horizontal frequency.  
 = under construction  .  
 = . 1.  shaving; 2. . shavings pl.    
 = . stream (. .) ; run* down.  
 = . .  1.     
| = : ~  jet etching; ~  spray processing.  
| = . structure;  ~ scheme of organization ~  . marketing structure; ~  
 promotion structure; ~ structural; ~  
 structural exchange policy.  
 = . string;  no  run* one`s fingers over the strings, pluck the strings.  
| = .  :  ~ tender spot;   ~ 
-. touch smb. on a tender spot;   ~ stand* (stiffly) erect;   ~ toe the line.  
 = stringed; string attr. ; ~  stringed instrument; . . , the strings; ~  string quartet; ~ 
 string orchestra.  
 = . . .  
| = leguminous; ~  capsicum; ~  French beans pl.  
 = . pod.  
| = . 1.  () stream; () jet, spurt;   ~ 
  current of fresh air; ~    steam jet; ~  
 . (propeller)   slipstream;  ~ spurt; 2. (, ) current;  ~   fresh current;  
 ~  -.   inject new life into smth. ;   ~   swim with the current.    
| = ,  (.) . cook (smth.) ; . concoct (smth.) , fabricate (smth.) ; ~ . . cooking; . concoction.  
| = . ( . ) . happen (to);   ~  he is in trouble; ( ) he got into trouble, trouble overtook him;   ~? what`s up?, what`s the matter?  
 = ,  (.) shake* (smth.) off (. .) ; ~    flick the ash off one`s cigarette.  
 = . . .  
 = . , ~ . student; (  .) undergraduate; ~- medical student; ~- law-student.  
| = student`s; ~  one`s college days; ~ 
 students` hostel; ~ . 1.    . the students pl. , the undergraduates   pl. ; the student body; 2. ( 
 ) one`s student years   pl. , one`s time at the university; 
     ~ in my college days.    
 = . ice, chill; ~   icy mountain stream.  
 = . aspic jelly; (  .) fish jelly; (  
) calves` foot jelly.  
 = ,  (.) . cool (smth.) , chill (smth.) ; let* (smth.) get cold;   make* the room cold.  
| = . 1.  () studio; ~    recording studio; 2. () school;  ~ ballet school;    ~ art school; 3. ( ) school; ~   studio attr. ; ~  , .   studio broadcasting; ~ 
 ,   . stills.    
 = . . icy cold.  
 = . knocking; ( ) knock; () tap; ~   knock(ing) at the door;   ~ come* in without knocking; ~ 
 clatter of wheels; ~  beat of hoofs; ~   tapping of typewriters; ~ ,  rattle of plates, cutlery; ~  throbbing/beating of the heart.  
 = ,  1.  knock; () tap;      bang on the table;       somebody tapped on the window; 2. (.; ) hit* (smb., smth.) ,   strike* (smb., smth.) ; ~,  (,    . ) knock (against), bang (against);      -. bang/bump   one`s head against smth.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  chair; 2. . stool;    ~ fall*   between two stools.    
 = . lavatory seat.  
| = . mortar;    ~ mill the air.  
| = ,  1.  tread*, step; 2. . . ( , 
) tread*,   walk; 3. . . .  : ~()! go!;   ~() ! take yourself off!; off with   you!; ~()  
! follow him!;       -. -. you   daren`t take a step without smb. , smth.    
 = stepped; ( ) stage attr. , multi-stage attr.  
 = . 1.  () step; 2. (   -.) stage; 3. (, ) degree, grade, level;    ~ the highest level;  -.      ~ raise smth. to a higher   level; 4. . degree; ~  stage (of a   rocket).    
 = . step; (  .) rung;  ()  ~ go* up (go* down) the step.  
 = . 1.  .  I; 2. ( .;  -. ) enter (smth.) ,   set* foot (on).    
 = . hub, boss; ~  hub of  wheel, wheel boss.  
 = . . .  
 = . foot*.  
| = . tap, knock; () bang, pound; ( , 
) clatter; ( ) chatter; ( ) throb, thud; ~  
 knock at the door; ~    hang/pound on the door with one`s fists; ~  hammer; ~   pound away at the typewriter, bang the typewriter;  ~    his teeth are chattering with cold;  ~   the rain is beating against the window;   ~   I have  throbbing in my temples; ~ . knock; ~   knock at the door; (   .) make* the rounds (of).  
 = . . 1.  () melt away;   ( 
  ) keep* one self in   the background; 2. (, 
) los* one`s nerve.    
 = . shame; ~  ! it`s a disgrace!; ~   ! shame on him!; ~  ! for shame!;    ~  
... I have to confess to my shame..., to my shame be it said...;    ~   be* dead to shame;  
 ~ lose* all sense of shame.  
| = . (.) try to bring (smb.) to a sense of shame, put* (smb.) to shame; ~ -.  -. reproach smb. for smth. , scold smb. for smth. ; ~ (., + .) be* ashamed (of, + to inf. ); ( .) be* shy (of); ~()! shame!, you ought to be ashamed of yourself!  
| = . bashfulness, modesty; ~ bashful, modest.  
 =  . . .  : ~  ,  you ought to be ashamed of behaving, talking like that;  ~ ( 
) I am ashamed of myself;  ~   I am ashamed of you; 
 ~   I am ashamed to face the world, I am ashamed to look people in the face;    ~! you ought to be ashamed of yourself!, aren`t you ashamed (of yourself)?;    ~ he is not a bit ashamed.  
 = . 1.  joint; ( )   junction, boundary (between); 2. . butt, seam.    
 = . join; (  ) dock, rendezvous.  
 = . joining, link-up; (  ) docking, rendezvous.  
,  = . 1.  be* getting cold, cool; .   be.* cooling down; 2. () freeze*, be* frozen.    
 = . 1.  () skirmish, brush; 2. () tiff.    
 = . steward.  
 = . stewardess; (  .) air hostess.  
 = . banner.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (, )   fasten (smth.) , make* (smth.) fast; ~     fasten one`s belt tightly; ~     tie up a sack; 2. ( , 
 -.) join   (smth.) , gather (smth.) , draw* (smth.)   together;       join the broken ends of wire; 3. (   ) concentrate   (smb., smth.) , assemble (smb., smth.) ; 4. (, ) pull off (smth.) , draw*   off (smth.) ; () pull down (smth.) ;   (  ) move (smth.) ;       pull the cloth off the   table;   pull off one`s boots; ~,  1.  ( ) draw*   tight; (  . .) tighten one`s belt; 2. ( ) join, mend;   (, ) gather, crimp,   wrinkle; 3. (   ) concentrate.    
 = . money-grubber, grabber; ~ . money-grubbing.  
 = .  . (.) acquire (smth.) ; (,   
. .) win* (smth.) ; ~  win*, gain renown.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. (.) . () take (smth.) ,   pinch (smth.) ; ~ . . .    
 = . . subagent;  ~   network of sales subagents, distributive network;  ~   
 after-sale service subagents network;   ~ find subagents.  
| = . sublease;   ~ subletting;  
 ~ sublease;   ~ sublet, sublease;   ~ sublessor; ~ . sublessee.  
| = . Saturday; ~ .. subbotnik (voluntary, unpaid work performed collectively).  
 = . sublimation.  
 = . . sublicensor.  
 = . . sublicensee.  
 = . (system of) seniority.  
 = . subcontract  
 = . subcontractor.  
 = .  . (.) subsidize (smb., smth.) ; ~ 
 subsidize building.  
 = . subsidy.  
 = .  subtitle.  
 = .  title making.  
| = . subtropical zone sg. ; ~ subtropical.  
 = . 1.  subject; 2. . ( ) individual, type.    
| = . subjectivism; ~ subjective.  
 = . souvenir, keepsake.  
 = . sovereignty.  
| = sovereign; ~  sovereign state.  
| = . pupil at a Suvorov Military College; ~: ~oe 
 Suvorov Military College.  
| = loamy; ~a  loamy/loam soil.  
 = . loam.  
 = . snowdrift.  
 = especially, particularly; exclusively.  
 = particular, special.  
 = . 1.  ( ) (law-)court,   court of law, court of justice; ~     minor court;  ~   court-house;  ~ court(-room); 2. ( ) trial; 
 ~ in   court, at/during the trial;   ~   be* brought to trial;   ~ be*   prosecuted, be* tried;  
 ~ be*   under trial; 3. ( ) court; ~  court   of honour; 4. () judgement; (,   ) verdict; ~  popular verdict; ~    the verdict of posterity; 5.  ~ arbitration court;    ~ . The Last Judgement.    
 = . () pike-perch, zander.  
| = . , ~ . Sudanese; ~ Sudanese.  
| = 1. court attr. ; (     .) legal, judicial; ~  judicial   bodies; ~  court session; ~    case; ~  trial; ~    judicial inquiry/investigation; ~    court verdict; ~ 
 judicial   practice; ~  (law-)costs; 2. (     )   forensic; ~  medical   jurisprudence, forensic medicine; ~    forensic chemistry.    
| = 1. judge`s; ~  judiciary board; 2. . referee`s, umpire`s.    
| = . previous conviction, criminal record;   ~ have* two previous convictions;  ~  -. strike* all previous convictions off smb.`s record, ignore smb. `s previous convictions.  
| = . 1.  (.) try (smb.) , judge (smb.) ; 2. ( .; 
   ) judge   (smb., smth.) ; ~   
 judge by   appearances;  ~   .... to   judge from what he says...;    ~     I`m no judge of that; 
     ~ as far as I can judge;   ~  it is   not for you to pass judgement on me; 3. (.) . referee (smth.) , umpire   (smth.) ; ~   referee (at) a   football match;   -. judging by   smth. ;   
 everything seems to   indicate that;     according   to him; ~ . go* to law; ( . )   have* legal proceedings (with), litigate   (with).    
 I = . vessel; ( .) ship; ( .) craft (. pl.) ; ( .) boat;  ~ cargo ship;  ~ contract carrier, chartered ship;  ~ coasting vessel, coasting tonnage;  ~ tank vessel;  ~ dry-cargo ship;  ~ merchant ship.  
 II = . ( ) bedpan.  
 = . shipyard.  
 = . ship-owner.  
 = . navigation.  
 = ship`s.  
 = . 1.  ( ) cruet(-stand); 2. ( ) sauce-boat; 3. . (  ) lunch-pail   sg.    
 = . washer-up, kitchen-help.  
 = . . legal procedure; legal proceedings pl.  
| = ship-repair attr. ; ~  ship-repair shops.  
| = . convulsion, cramp;     ~ his face was seized by a convulsion; ~ convulsive (. .) ; (, ) hectic.  
| = . shipbuilding; ~ . shipbuilder; ~ shipbuilding attr. ; ~  shipyard; ~ 
 shipbuilding industry.  
 = . . judicial system.  
| = . navigability; ~ navigable; ~  ship-canal; ~  navigable river; ~ . navigation.  
| = . 1.  fate;  ~ thank fate; thank   one`s lucky stars . ; 2. (, ) lot, life*;     ~  -. throw* in one`s lot with smb. ;     ~ arrange one`s life; 3. . .  () future sg.   ;   future of   humanity/man; ,  ~! it was not to   be!;  ~   we are not   destined to meet;  ~? what brings   you here?;   it is one`s fate.    
 = . 1.  judge;   ~    I am no   judge (of such matters);    ~ who are   you to judge me?;    ~ it is not him   to judge you; 2. . referee, umpire.    
| = . superstition; ~ superstitious.  
 = . fuss; ( .) bustle;  ~ there was a great fuss/bustle.  
 = . fuss about, bustle.  
| = . restlessness, fussiness; bustle; ~ 1.    () restless, fussy; 2. () bustling flurried.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () opinion; () judgement; 2. . statement proposition.    
 = . 1.  () narrowing, contraction; ~    
 pulse narrowing; ~    contraction of the gullet; 2. ( ) narrow spot.    
 = ,  (.) contract (smth.) , make* (smth.) narrow, narrow (smth.) ; . . restrict (smth.) ;   narrow one`s eyes; ~,  narrow;, get*/become*/grow* narrow(er); . be* narrowed down, be* rastricted; ~   taper.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  branch; bough; 2. ( , ) knot.    
 = . bitch.  
 = . smooth woollen cloth;  -.  ~ shelve (smth.) , pigeon-hole (smth.).  
 = knotty, gnarled.  
| = . (piece of) cloth; ~ woollen cloth attr. ; ~ 
 woolen overcoat; ~  cloth-mill; ~  dull/clumsy style.  
 = . . (corrosive) sublimate.  
| = . (. .) promise (smb., smth.) , hold* out ( smth. to);   ~   it is not (a) very hopeful (sign); ~   hold* out alluring prospects, promise the moon.  
 I = . () sultan.  
 II = . () plume.  
 = . . sulphate.  
 = . . sulphide.  
| = . bag;   ~ beg one`s bread.  
 = . madcap, crazy/scatter-brained fellow; ~ . scatter-brained creature, crazy woman*.  
| = . behave wildy, go* in for madcap adventures; ~ crazy, mad; (   . . .) madcap attr. , wild; ~ . madcap/wild behaviour.  
 = 1. . mad, crazy; ~  lunatic asylum; 2.  
. . . madman*; . madwoman*;    ~ like a madman.    
| = . madness, insanity, lunacy;  ~ to distraction;  -.  ~ drive* smb. mad.  
 = . bustle, hurly-burly, confusion.  
 = . muddle, turmoil, confusion; ~ confused, muddled; ~  muddled thoughts; ~  muddle-headed person.  
| = 1. dim, dark; . () gloomy; ~   , ~ , ~  the twilight,   dusk; 2. . crepuscular; ~    Crepuscularia.    
 = . the twilight sg. ;  ~ the half-light of dawn.  
| = . (+ .) be* able (+ to inf. ), manage (+ to inf. );  ~   he can do it, he will be able to do it, he`ll manage it,  ~ fail (+ to inf. ); be* unable (+ to inf. ); 
 ~   I`m afraid I can`t tell you.  
 = . 1.  bag; ( ) shopping-bag; ~    postman`s bag; 2. .  :  ~ pericardium; 3. . pouch.    
| = . 1.  sum, total; ~   the sum of   the three figures;  ~ as a whole;     ~ -. total smth. , come*   to smth. ; ~  the total/net   impression; 2. ( ) sum, amount;  ~   amount claimed; 
 ~ total;    ~ face amount;  ~   nominal amount; ~  sum of deposit; ~     available amount; ~    amount of indebtedness; ~   sum   payable; ~   amount due; ~    amount in cash; ~    arrears; ~   amount of   taxable profit; ~  sum of profits;    -. ~ amount due to smb. ;   ~  sum in words;  ~ insured   sum; ~  amount of invoice, invoiced amount;  ~ net amount; ~ 1.    total; ~   total number of   revolutions; 2. () general, overall; ~   
 general information sg.    
 = . . adder.  
 = .  . (.) 1.  ( ) add   up (smth.) ; 2. () sum up (smth.) , summarize   (smth.).    
 = . summing; ~  . adding counter; ~ 
 . adder amplifier.  
 = . () hand-bag.  
 = . dusk, gloom.  
 = gloomy, sombre; . . dreary.  
 = . . confusion, turmoil.  
 = . chest; () trunk.  
() = . . ().  
 = . soup.  
 = . super-film.  
 = . (  ) supermarket.  
 = : . (   ,  , 
) superman*.  
 = . jacket; book cover.  
 = . . superphosphate.  
 = . sandy loam.  
| = sandy-loam attr. ; ~  sandy loam.  
 = . arch support.  
| = soup attr. ; ~  (soup-)tureen.  
 = . husband; ~ . wife*; ~ married couple sg. , husband and wife.  
| = matrimonial, conjugal; ~ . matrimony, married life.  
 = . sealing-wax; ~: ~  (wax-)seal.  
| = . ( ) damper; ( ) mute;  ~ on the sly.  
 = . . winter-cress.  
 = . severity, austerity.  
| I = 1. severe, austere; . sombre, grim; ~    harsh/austere person; ~    severe look; 2. ( ) rigorous, harsh; ~    harsh/severe sentence; 3. () grim; ~  grim struggle; 4. (  ) harsh, rigorous,   cruel, tough; ~oe  cruel sea; ~    severe/hard winter; ~  rigorous   climate.    
| II = (, ) unbleached, brown; ~  brown Holland.  
 = . . marmot;   ~ sleep* like a top.  
 = . substitute (for); ~ ersatz; ~  ersatz coffee.  
 = . . antimony.  
 = . . gopher, ground squirrel.  
 = . suspension.  
 = . joint; ~: ~  rheumatic fever.  
 = . day sg. , twenty-four hours;   ~ on the third day.  
 = . commotion, hurly-burly.  
 = 1. . daily; diurnal . ; 2.  . . . daily allowance sg.    
 = . (.) give* (smth.) a stoop; ~ . have* a stoop, stoop, be* round-shouldered.  
 = round-shouldered.  
| = . essence, substance; gist; ~  the gist of the matter;   ~ come* to the point;   ~  get* at the root of things, get* down to bedrock;  ~  in reality; as a matter of fact.  
 = . prompter; ~: ~  prompter`s box, prompt-box.  
 = c. prompt.  
 = . . suffix.  
 = . 1.  piece of dried bread; () rusk; 2. . ( 
) dry (old) stick.    
 = 1. . dryly, stiffly; ~    -. bow stiffly to smb. ~     -. converse dryly with smb. ; 2.  . . . it is dry;  ~     it was dry and windy.    
 = . dry wind.  
 = . tendon.  
| = 1. dry; ~  dry wood sg. ; ~    dry lay; ~ 
 stale bread; 2. () dry, dried-up; ( )   arid; ~  dried-up watercourse; ~    parched lips; 3. ( ) dry; ~  dry   room; ~  dry wind; ~  dry air; ~    dry climate; ~  dry summer; 4. () dried; ~  dried fruits; 5. . dry; ~  dry cough; ~    dry pleurisy; 6. ( , ) dry; 7. ( ) dry, withered; ~e    dead leaves; ~  withered branch; 8. () lean, skinny; 9. (, ) aloof, stiff; ~    ungracious person; ~  cold   reception; ~  aloof tone;   10. () dry, dull, dreary; ~    dull story; ~ 
 dry wine; ~    prohibiton; ~  dry rations pl. ;   ~  by land;   ~      he hadn`t a dry stitch on.    
 = . spare, lean.  
| = land attr. , ground attr. ; ~  land frontier; ~  land/ground forces; ~  land transport.  
 = . . dead (standing) wood.  
 = . dryness; ( .) aridity.  
 = spare, lean.  
 = . 1.  (.; ) spin* (smth.) , twist   (smth.) ; 2. (.; , ) jerk (smth.) ,   work (smth.) ; ~ 
 ( ) kick.    
 = 1. ( ) gnarled; 2. ( ) knotty.    
| = . 1.  twig; 2. ( ) knot;  ~  
   without a hitch.    
| = . (dry) land;  ~    on land and sea.  
 = ( . .    . ) drier.  
 = dried.  
 = . 1.  () dryer; 2. () drying-room.    
| = drying attr. ; ~  drying rack; ~  drying-room; ~  dryer; ~  drying cabinet.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  dry (smth.) ; ~    dry the washing; ~  dry raspberries; 2. (  ) dry up (smth.) ,   parch (smth.) ; 3. () gnaw (smb.) ; 4. ( , ) harden (smb., smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  dry; 2. (    ) get* one`s   wet clothes dry (without taking them off).    
 = . 1.  () drying; 2. () dry bread-ring; 3. ( ) draining board.    
 = . . 1.  () drought; 2. ( ) dry spot; 3. (-. ) dry/boring stuff.    
| = essential, intrinsic, material, vital; () substantial; ~  material changes; ~  vital importance;  ~oe  be* of vital importance;   
 ~  it is not so very important;  ~  there is no essential/intrinsic difference.  
| = :  ~ . noun, substantive.  
 I = . () essence, substance; gist . ; ~ 
 the point; ~  the essence/gist of the problem;  ~ () as a matter of fact;   ~ stick* to the facts; 
  ~ give* a straight answer.  
 II = . () being, creature;  ~ one`s best-loved, one`s beloved;    ~ fell* it in one`s bones.  
| = . existence; ( .) life;  ~  form of the existence of matter;   ~ the battle for survival.  
| = . exist; ( .) live; ~, , 
... there are people who...; ~ , ... some people think...;  ~ be* non-existent;    ~  
 obstacles do not exist for him.  
| = 1. . existing, existent; in existence    
. ,   ~ the best in   existence; 2.  . . 
.  :  ~ everything   that/which exists.    
| = : ~  the (very) truth; ~  the merest trifles; ~  a regular pest; ~  utter/downright nonsense.  
| = . essence; ~  the essence of a work;  
  ~ by its very nature;  ~ () as  matter of fact;   ~    he is not really unkind.  
 = trumper-up, faked-up.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
| = . sphere; ( .) field, realm, domain, line; ~ 
 sphere/field of activity/action;    ~ 
 that is not his province/line;   ~ on familiar ground, in one`s element;   ~ out of one`s sphere/element; ~  sphere of influence.  
| = 1. spherical, globular, ball-shaped; ~   
 . spherical reflector; ~    . spherical mirror; 2. . spherical.    
 = . sphinx.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) formulate (smth.).  
() = . . ()  
 = . . ; ~ . .   
 1.     
| = . 1.  () engagement;  ~   hand-to-hand struggle/fighting; 2. (, ) tussle, fight; 3. . () spasms;  ~ labour   (pains); 4. (  
) brace.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (, ) seize   (smth.) , grasp (smth.) , grip (smth.) ;    -.  
 seize smb.`s hand; 2. ( ) seize (smb.) ; 3. 
. () catch* (smth.) ; 4. . (  
) catch*   (smth.) , reproduce (smth.) ; 5. . ( ) grasp (smth.) ; ~  grasp the meaning; ~, 
 1.    ( . ) catch* hold (of); 2. (  
) grapple; (    ) come* to blows.    
 = . 1.  () diagram; () scheme,   lay-out; ~ 
 receiver circuit;   ~  organization chart;    wiring diagram; 2. ( -.  
 ) plan,   outline; ~  outline of a play; 3. ( ) stereotyped   pattern, set of symbols, the bare bones pl.   ;  ~ think* in stereotyped images.    
 = 1. (   ) schematic,   diagrammatic; outline attr. ; 2. (   
)   primitive, oversimplifled.    
| = . schematic character; ~ .  2.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  recede/withdraw* with  rush, flow   back, fall* back; . rush, stream; 2. (,  -  
) pass   off, disappear.    
 = I,  1.  ( .,  ) go* down   (smth.) , come* down (smth.) , descend   (smth.) ; () get* off (smth.) ; ~     go* down the stairs;      get* off a horse; 2. ( .;   ) get* off; ~    
 get* off a train; ~   get*   off a tram; ~  
 go* ashore; 3. ( .; ,  ) leave*   (smth.) ; (   .) go* off   (smth.) ; ~   leave* the road, go*   off the road; ~   get* out of the way;   ~   run* off the rails, leave* the   rails, be* derailed; 4. ( .;  , ,   . . )   come* off (smth.) ; ( , ) peel   off (smth.) ; ( ) vanish (from), melt   (off);      his face lost   its tan; 5. 
. ( ) go* off   well, turn out all right; 
! It will   do!; 6. ( . ) pass (for):      
 he`ll pass for  young man*;       1) () fade away;  2) ( ) come* to     nought/nothing; ~   go* mad; ~        -. be* madly in love with smb. ;          he can get away with anything.      
 II = . () go*; ( -.) go* and fetch; ( 
-.) go* and get*.  
 = ,  1.  (, )   meet*; ( 
) converge;       they met half way;      the belt won`t fasten; 2. () gather, come* together;       it was a gathering   of one`s friends and acquaintances; 3. ( 
 , ) meet*;   (  .) close, engage each other; 4. ( .;  ) become* friends   (with); (  ) take* up (with);   start living (with), live together; 5. ( ., .;  ,  )   agree (in), be* at one (in), have* the same   (smth.) ; ~   agree in one`s   views;    , ... everyone   agrees that...;  ~  be*   unsuited to each other, not get on; 6. () tally; 7. . (  
) agree;    ~   disagree about the price.    
 = . meeting.  
 = . ( .  . ) ramp sg. ; . gang-plank sg. , gangway sg.  
| = 1. () similar; ~  (one)   feature in common; 2. . () reasonable,   acceptable;  
-.  ~  buy*   smth. at a reasonable price; ~ .   similarity, likeness, resemblance.    
| = . 1.  . scholasticism; 2. () pedantry; ~ 1.    . scholastic; 2. () pedantic, dryasdust.    
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  (  ) stage;   
 ~ revolving stage; 2. (  ) scene;    , ~  act one, scene   two; ~, 
       distant scene; 3. () scene; 4. . () scene; ~  scene of   jealousy; 
 ~ -. stage a row   with smb. ;   ~ act in the theatre;   ,   ~ appear on the   scene; 
  ~ pass from the scene.    
 = . scenario ( pl. -os), script; scenarist.  
 = . scenario/script writer.  
| = 1. (  ) scenic; stage attr.   ; ~  scenic effects; 2. (    
)   theatrical; stage attr. , . .   histrionic; ~oe 
 dramatic art.    
| = actor`s; suitable for the stage  . ; ~ 
 stage appearance, actor`s presence;    ~ this play stages very well, this play is very good theatre.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () coupling; 2. () clutch; 
 () ~   engage (disengage) the clutch; 3. () cohesion, adhesion; ~    cohesion of molecules.    
 = ,  (.) couple (smth.) ; ~,  1.  () be* coupled up;   ( ) engage, mesh; 2. ( ) get* caught up   together; 3. ( , 
) lock, interlock; (   ) be* clenched; 4. . (  , ,   ) pitch into each other, have* a   set-to.    
 = . coupler, brakeman*.  
| = . lucky man*; ~ . lucky woman*, girl.  
| = happily; ~  get* off lightly; ~ . . 
. ; ~ happy; () fortunate, lucky; ~ 
 happy glance/look; ~  happy childhood; ~  happy thought; ~  lucky/ winning ticket; ~  lucky chance.  
| = . 1.  happiness;  ~ family   happiness; 2. () (good) luck, good fortune;  ~,    ~ fortunately, luckily;  ~ for luck;     ~ fortunately/luckily for me; 
 ~   (+ .) have* the good fortune (+ to inf.   );  ~ ( ) you were lucky;    ~, ... how fortunate/lucky that...    
 = . .  I 6.    
 = . 1.  () calculation, reckoning; ~     mental arithmetic; 2. ( ) result, total;   . score;    ~ 3:1 the   match ended with the score at 3:1; 3. () bill; ~       gas and electricity bill; 4. . . account;  ~ advance   account;  ~ accepted invoice;    ~ balance account;  ~   bank account;  ~ non-interest   bearing account;  ~ blocked   account; 
 ~ foreign currency   account;  ~ deposit account;    ~ clearing account;    ~ correspondent account;    ~ credit account;  ~   personal account;  ~ on-call   account;  ~ open account;    ~ settlement account;  ~ expense   account;  ~ rouble account;    ~ savings account;  ~   loan account;  ~ current account; ~    
 bank account; ~      freight account; ~ 
    account of charges; ~     
 purchase invoice; ~     property account; ~      profit and loss account; ~   
  manufacturing   account; ~   securities (stock)   account; ~   accounts payable, bills   payable; ~   bills receivable; 5. . . ( 
 )   the account sg. ; 6. . . ( 
, )   accounts, scores;  ~ private grudges;   
  ~ pay* off old scores;    ~ lavishly, freely; 
  ~ when all   is said and done;  ~ -. to the account   of smth. ;  ~   towards next   year`s production;  -.,  -. ~ at   smb.`s expense;  -. ~ (  -.   ) at smb.`s expense, aimed at smb. ;    
    ~ he thinks it refers   to him;  ~ -. at the expense of smth.   ;  ~   by lowering   production costs;  ~     
 by mobilizing internal   resources;  ~  
    by increasing labour productivity;    
 ~    there is no need   for anxiety on that score;    ~ that   doesn`t count;   ~  be*   rolling in money;  ~  know* the   value of money;  ~  -. ,   -. settle accounts with smb. , smth. ;    ~ -. , -. make* a claim   on smb. , smth. ;   -.     ()  be* in good (bad) repute with   smb. , be* in smb.`s good (bad, black)   books;    not take into   consideration, ignore; ~, ~  -. ,   -. there is no end of/to smb. , smth.    
| = account attr. , accounting; ~  slide rule; ~-  analog computer.  
 = . bookkeeper, ledger clerk; ~ . book-keeping.  
- = . . invoice;  ~ unpaid invoice; 
 ~ voucher, paid invoice;  ~ preliminary (proforma, provisional) invoice; ~   invoice amounting to..., invoice to the sum of..., invoice totalling;  
- accept an invoice;  - invoice; 
 - make out an invoice;  -
 pay an invoice;   - attach smth. to an invoice.  
 = . 1.  () counter; 2. () meter; counter; 
 ~   electric meter; ~  Geiger   counter/tube.    
| = . abacus sg. , counting-frame sg. ;   ~ use an abacus.  
| = . 1.  . numeration;   ~   decimal numeration; 2. ., . reckoning, calculation; ~    
. dead reckoning.    
() = . . ().  
| = I, ,  1.  .    ( ) count; ~   count (up)   to ten; ~  count on one`s fingers; 2. .  (.;    , 
 -.) count (smth.) ;   add up (smth.) , compute (smth.) ;   (  ) do*   the/ one`s accounts; ~  count money; ~    count smb. `s pulse; 3. 
. . ( -.    ) reckon, calculate; ~     reckon in kilograms; 4. . . (   )   count;  , ~   the fifth   window, counting from the corner; 5. . . (.; 
      ) count (smb., smth.) ~  
    including;  ~ not counting; 6. .  (. 
.; ) consider   (smb. smth.) , regard ( smb. , smth. as); ~     consider the question   closed; ~ 
 ... consider one self   entitled to...; ~   believe one   self to be in the right; ~     feel* injured;  ~    he   regards you as his friend; ~     consider it one`s duty; ~ ,    (+ .) consider it essential,   necessary (+ to inf. );  ~ 
 have*   plenty of money, be* rolling in money; ~   , 
,  count the days, hours,   minutes.    
 II = . . .  
| = ,  1.  ( . ) . (   
 ) settle (with), count it   up; 2. . . ( 
.;      ) take* (smb., smth.) into consideration,   consider (smb., smth.) ;       ~ his opinion carries much weight;     ~   
 his opinion   carries great weight with us;      ~ he is a great authority for them;      ~ that must be taken into   consideration;  ~  -. ignore smb. ,   not consider smb. ;  ~    have* no   consideration for anyone;     ~   stick* at nothing;  ,     ~   he, that can be ignored; 3. . . () be* considered; 
   ~   he was considered a   good* shot; ~, ... it is considered   that...    
 = . ( ) readout.  
| = . ( ) reader; ~    
 magnetic tape reader; ~: ~  readout epuipment; ~  reader, tape reader.  
 = ,  (.) collate (smth.) , check (smth.) ; ( 
) readout.  
 = ,  (.) clear (smth.) away, clean (smth.) off; (, ) brush off (smth.) ; ~    clear the pavement of ice; ~,  come* off.  
 = ,  (.) . knock (smb., smth.) down; ~ -
.   knock smb. down, knock smb. off his, her feet.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  stitch (smth.) , sew*   (smth.) together; 2. . suture (smth.) ; 3. (,    . 
.) join   (smth.) , put* (smth.) together; ~      make* a boat out of planks.    
 = sewn;  ~  well-made suit.  
 = . .    1.     
 = ,  (.) eat* (smth.) ; (  ) eat* up (smth.) ; . . gobble up (smb., smth.) , swallow up (smb., smth.).  
 = c.  :  -. , -.  ~ -. deliver smb. , smth. into the hands of smb. , leave* smb. , smth. at the mercy of smb.  
| = edible;  ~ (quite) eatable; ~  edible fungi; mushrooms.  
 = . 1.  (, ) shrivel; 2. () huddle up; 3. ( , ) shrink*,   become* shrinken.    
 = . 1.  () arrival;  ~    the guests began to arrive; 2. () congress;   .   Congress of Soviets; ~    trade-union congress; 3. () driveway, place where one can get   off the road; ( a) lay-by.    
 = . go*, make* a trip; ~   make* a trip out of town;   ~     I have to go to Moscow on business.  
 = . congress attr.  
 = ,  1.  descend; go* down, come* down;   () slide* down; ~   get* off   the road; ~   go* downhill; 2.: ~     move; 3. . () slide*, slip; ~    slip sideways, slip to one side; ~,  1.  () meet*; 2. () gather, assemble, come*   together;   the guests are   arriving.    
| = . 1.  () survey;  ~ field   sketching; 
 ~ -. survey   smth. , make* a survey of smth. ; 2. photography; 3. () shooting; filming; ~     close up work; ~      exterior filming.    
 = detachable, removable; ~  padlock.  
| = 1.   : ~  (movie) camera; ~    camera room; ~  shooting,   filming; ~  production unit,   production staff; ~  stage, set; 2. . survey attr. ; ~      field surveying.    
 = . tenant.  
| = 1. . ~  provisions,   food-stuffs; 2.  
. . . edibles pl.    
 = . .  I 1, 4  ;  ~  -. be*  past master at smth. , know* smth. inside out.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () whey; 2. ., . serum.    
 = . . composure.  
 = . .  2, 3, 4; ~   -. play a trick on smb. , ~ . . be* perfectly co-ordinated, make* a good ensemble; . achieve good teamwork.  
 = . all over again;  ~ begin* all over again, start afresh, make* a fresh start.  
 = . son;   . Son of God;   . Son of Man; ~   his country`s son; ~   child* of the epoch/age; ~ . little boy; ~ filial; ~  filial affection; ~ . . sonny.  
 = . (.) pour (smth.) ; () strew* (smth.) ; (., .) . pour out (smth.) ; ~  pour out words; ~ 
 rain witticisms; ~  squander money; ~ . 1.  pour;   () run* out; (   .   .) crumble; 2. ( -  , ) sprinkle down,   fall*; 3. (,   )   rain down; ( 
) pour out, be*   heard on all sides.    
 = : ~  . typhus, spotted fever.  
| = loose, free-flowing; ~  loose/ friable soil; ~ 
 quicksand; ~  dry substances;  ~  dry (capacity) measures.  
 = . rash, eruption;  ~ a rash broke out.  
 = . cheese;  ~    live in clover.  
- = :   ~ ! so that`s what all the fuss is about!  
 = ,  grow*/become* damp.  
 = .  : -~ raw cotton; -~ raw silk; -~ brick clay.  
 = . . curd fritter.  
 =   . . it is damp.  
 = . cheese-maker; ~ . cheese-making; ~ cheese-making attr. ; ~ . cheese-dairy.  
 = . () russula.  
| = 1. () damp; ~  damp linen, ~    damp firewood sg. ; 3. (  ) damp,   moist, humid; ~  damp room; ~    damp air; ~ 
 moist wind; ~    damp weather; ~  wet summer; 3. (  , ) raw,   uncooked; ~  raw meat; ~e  raw   vegetables;  ~  drink* unboiled   water; 4. (, ) half-done,   soggy; ~  soggy bread; 5. () raw; . in an   unfinished state  . , shoddy.    
 = . 1.  cream cheese; processed cheese; 2. () sweetened cottage cheese.    
 = . dampness; (,  .) humidity.  
 = . raw material(s).  
 = . (.) . find* (smth.).  
| = : ~  -. feed* smb. well; ~  -. give* smb.  good meal; ~  have* a substantial meal; ~ () nutritious, nourishing; (   . .) satisfying.  
| = . satiety, satiation; ~ 1.  satisfied,   sated;  
 I`ve had enough, I`m full up; 2. . () well-nourished,   well-fed; ~  well-nourished   countenance; 3. . () rich, well-heeled; (   ) comfortable: 4. ( ) abundant, fat; 5. . ( - 
 ) filling;       I`m fed up (with).    
 = . detective.  
 = . .  1, 3.  
 = here; ( ) this way;  ~ come here; ( 
) come this way.  
 = . 1.  plot, story; 2. . () topic, subject; ~ 1.  plot   attr. ; 2. ( ) intriguing; with a strong   plot  . , that tells a story    .    
 = . . suite.  
 = . surprise; ,  ~! what a surprise!  
 = . frock-coat.  
 = . . lisping; ( ) baby talk.  
 = . . lisp; ( ) use baby talk.  
 = :    ~ this way and that;  ,  ~ sometimes one way, sometimes another.  
 = . .  
 = . tobacco;  ~ snuff;  ~ chewing tobacco;  ~ . things are in a bad way.  
 =  ~ chicken tabak (chicken flatted and grilled in charcoal).  
 = . snuff-box.  
 = . tobacco-grower; ~ . tobacco-growing.  
 = . smoker;  ~ inveterate smoker.  
 = . () back water (in rowing).  
| = . , ~ . 1.  tobacco-worker; 2. tobacco-user.    
| = 1. tobacco attr. ; ~  tobacco-leaf; 2.:   ~ 
 tar (deposit on the teeth resulting   esp. from cigarette smoking) ; ~    tobacco-pouch; 3. ( ) snuff-coloured.    
 = . . baccy . ;  ,  ~  any friendship has its limits;    ~  to share difficulties.  
 = . 1.  () table;  ~ monthly time   table; 2. (  ) time-board; ~     . table of ranks (introduced by   Peter the Great) ; ~: ~    time-board; ~  time card; ~    time-clock; ~  
   electronic time-clock; ~ . , ~ .   time-keeper.    
 = . tablet, pill; ~    headache tablet; ~, 
  pep pill;  ~ salt tablet; 
 ~ tranquillizer; ~   slimming or diet pills;  ~ birth-control pill.  
| = . table; ~  multiplication table; ~ 
 logarithm table;  ~  . periodic table; ~  . tide table; ~  ( 
 , ) prize-list; ~   ( ) score-table;  ()  ~ top (bottom) of the table;   ~ to tabulate; ~    table of weights and measures;  ~ individual table; ~ 
   input-output table; ~   quality control table; ~   stock exchange;  ~ tax table; ~  ()  conversion table;  ~ condensed; summary table;  ~ abridged table; ~ 
 table of abbreviations;  ~ reference table; 
 ~ comparison table; ~   tariff (rate) table; ~  price schedule;  ~ checking table; ~ 
 () cost (loss) table;  ~ master table; ~ 
 value table.  
 = tabular.  
 = . . indicator panel;  ~ illuminated indicator panel;  ~ information board; ~ 
  (.,   ) flip board;  ~ (.,  ) indicator on a digital device;  ~ . score-board;  ~  
  electronic moving text display;  ~ digital readout on watches, pocket calculators etc.  
 = . 1.  () band; 2. . () camp.    
 = . (,   . . ) herd; ~ . herdsman*.  
 = . , ~ . stool.  
 = . 1.  () brand; 2. (  ) branding-iron.    
 = . tautology.  
 = . trivet.  
 = . Tadjik; ~ Tadjik; ~  Tadjik, the Tadjik language.  
 = . Tadjik woman*.  
 = taiga attr. ; of the taiga  . , in the taiga 
 .  
 I = . () basin; () wash-basin; ( ) pan.  
 II = . . pelvis.  
| = . mysteriousness, mystery; ~ 1.    mysterious; ~  mysterious   visitor; 2. () secret; 3. ( -. ) mysterious,   secretive;  ~ 
 with a mysterious   air.    
 = . (.) 1.  conceal (smth.) ; (    ) harbour (smth.) ; 2. (  ) hold* (smth.) ;   ( 
-. ) be* fraught (with); ~      
 have* enormous   latent possibilities;   ~ there`s no concealing the fact (that); ~ . 1.    ( 
-.  ) dissemble, hide*   things;   frankly; 2. (, ) hide*; lie*   hidden, lie* concealed; lurk; ~     lurk in the darkness; 3. ( , 
) be* hidden,   be* concealed; 4. (,  -.) be*, be* hidden,   be* latent.    
 = . taiga.  
 = . secretly, surreptitiously; on the quiet . ; 
 ~ steal* away; ~  -. without telling smb.  
 = . . half; period.  
| = . 1.  () secret; ()   secrecy; 
  ~ betray a secret;    ~  -. without telling smb. ;    -.  ~ keep* smth. secret;   
 -.  ~ take* smb. into   one`s confidence; 
 -.  ~   let* smb. into a secret;  
    ~ be* in the secret; ~  secret of   success; ~  secret/trick of the   trade; ~  secrecy/privacy of   correspondence;  ~ professional   secrecy;  ~ commercial secret; 2. (-. 
, ) mystery;   ~  the mysteries/secrets of nature;   ~  the mysteries of outer space;    ~, ... it is no secret that...;    ~ wrapped in mystery.    
 = . hiding-place; secret recess; . . hidden region; 
 ~ ,  in one`s heart of hearts, in the secrecy of one`s heart.  
 = secretly, in secret; ~  -. without smb.`s knowledge; unknown to smb. .  
| = 1. secret; ( .) clandestine; ~    . privy councillor; ~  secret   passage; ~  secret society; ~    secret enemy; ~  secret thought; ~   
 secret desire; ~  secret   police; ~  secret agents pl. ; 2. (, ) mysterious,   strange; ~  ballot, secret   voting; ~   the secret is out.    
 = . typhoon.  
 = 1. . (  ) like this/that,   in such a way; thus; (    ) so;   ~ the facts   are as follows; ~   and thus the   day passed; 
  ~ this is what we`ll   do;   ~  that`s not the way to   do it;    ~  you`re doing it   wrong;   ~   he did it   differently;  -. 
 ~ ( )   not do smth. properly, do* smth. wrong; ~,   
   so as not to be late;    ~,  ... it so happened that...; 2. . ( , ) like   that;   ~   you won`t get   away with it like that; 3. . (  ) just;     ~ he just said it; 4. . (  , ) so;    ~ 
 ,   he walked so   much that it made him tired; ~  such a   long time ago, so long ago; ~  so quiet;   ~ 
 so soon; 5. . (  , ) then;     
, ~   if you don`t want to   go, then I will; 6. 
 (,  )   nothing (much); (  
-. )   just;   ~,   it`s   just a rather mediocre book; 7.  (, ) so, then;   (  ,     
) well, now, so; ~   ? so   you know him?; ~  
  ? now, what   was I saying?; ~  ? well, are you   coming?; 8.  ( , ) so;    
, ~    it`s   cold today, so dress up warmly; 9.  (, ) but;  , ~      
 I told you, but you   wouldn`t listen;   10. .  that is;    ~   ! that`s a horse, that is!;   11.  (     ) about; 
 ~      about ten years ago;   12.  (,  ) for   instance; ~,  (thus,) for example; ~    ! just as I thought!; ~  ! very   well, then!;   so-so;       not feel very well; ~     never;  ~    and he never came; ~    ()? indeed?;  ~ ? didn`t (wasn`t,   etc. ) he, etc. ?; ~-
 all right, then;   ~- () ~, ... that`s true of course,   but...;   ~ ()  we`re late as   it is;   ~! and high time!;      ~! no fear!; ~...  as... as; ~  as,   because, since; ~  so that; ~     now understand me; get this straight . ;     , ~   both at work and at   home, at home as well as at work;  ~    
 . not all that much; ~     any way at any rate; nevertheless; anyhow; ~    ~ . identical;  ~  ~ make   an even trade; ~  well (used   parenthetically at the beginning of an   utterance) ; ~ ! . keep it up!    
 = . 1.  . rigging; 2. (  ) lifting gear; ~   . rigger; ( ) scaffolder.    
 = too, also; ( ) the same;  ~ the same to you, I wish you the same; ~...  not... either;  ~ () and also; as well, too (  ).  
 = such; like that; ~  such are the facts;   ~ they are all alike;   ~,    he is not what you think him; ~  c`est la vie;   ~ and that was the last we heard of him, and he was gone.  
 = such; () the same;  ~  if any;  ~ as such.  
| = 1. . ( .) such a, that kind (of);   like this 
 . , of that kind    . ; ( .) such a; so... a;     ~  that`s the kind of worker we   need; 
  ~ , ... we   need a person who...; ~  
 that`s   just way I am, I was born that way; 2. . (  . , , ) just,   exactly; (  . -, 
-) of that   kind;   ~ just who are they?; who   are they exactly?; 3.  . . . such a thing;   ~   and all that sort of thing; ~- such-and   -such a person, so-and-so; ~   1) in this way;  2)  . . . thus, so;  ~      in that case;  ~  to such an     extent; 
 ~ -., -. ? what     (actually) is smth., smb. ?; 
  ~?     what of it?;    ~  it`s     nothing to what happens sometimes; ~      . in this way.      
| I = . () (fixed) rate;   ~ fixed-rate payment,   ~ at the black-market rate; ~    
 postal rate; ~     telephone rate per call; ~ . 1.    price-fixer; valuer; 2. afforestation inspector; ~ . 1.    price-fixing; valuation; 2. afforestation inspection.    
 II = . () dachshund.  
 = . . taxi(-cab);  ~ hire van; 
 ~ radio-equipped taxi;  ~ to catch a cab or a taxi.  
 = . taxi driver.  
 = . taximeter.  
 = . . taxi.  
 = ~  fleet of taxi.  
 = . public telephone.  
 I = . 1.  . bar;    ~ miss the   bar, come* in on the wrong bar; 2. . ( ) rhythm, the beat;   
  ~ get* out of time, lose* the   beat; 3. . cycle;  ~ in time;   ~ out of   time;  ~ keep* time;  ~   stamp/drum in time (with the music).    
 II = . ( ) tact;    ~ a very tactful person;  ~ tactlessness;    ~ behave tactfully, be* tactful;  ~ . (good) bed side manner.  
- =  . after all.  
 = . tactician.  
 = . tactics; ~ ' ' scorched earth policy; ~  -  evasion tactics; ~  smear tactics; ~   . procedural delaying tactics; ~ 
  arm-twisting or strong-arm tactics.  
| = tactical; ~  tactical problem; ~ 
 disagreement on tactics.  
| = tactfully, with tact; ~ . tact; ~  tactful behaviour; ~ tactful;  ~ be* tactful, have* tact; ~  tactful action.  
 = . 1.  talent, gift;    ~ he is   extremely talented;       ~ he has a real talent for   mathematics; 2. () brilliant/gifted person;   
 ~   to let one`s talents go   to waste.    
| = . talent, brilliance; ~ 1.  talented,   gifted; ~  gifted artist; 2. ( ) talented.    
 = . talisman, charm.  
| = . waist;   ~ dress fitting at the waist;  ~ ( ) straight;  -.  ~ to put one`s arm round someone`s waist.  
 = . . Talmud; ~  Talmudist; ~  Talmudistic; 
. pedant, doctrinaire; ~ Talmudistic.  
 = . 1.  coupon;  ~ boarding card;    ~ guarantee (in general); ~      ownership   papers, registration (for a motor vehicle);   ~  
 luncheon voucher, meal ticket;    ~ coupon; 
 ~ detachable   coupon, tear-off portion;  ~   insurance note (slip);  ~ detach   coupons; 2. ( 
  ) counterfoil;   ~: ~  (    ) rationing (of   food-stuffs); ~ .  .    
 = 1. () melting, thawing; ~    melting snow; () slush; 2. ( ) thaw attr.    
 = . () talc; () talcum powder.  
 = ~  . talc schist.  
 = 1. . ( ) there;   ~  I   shall be there tomorrow; ~     there`s a telephone there; ~ 
 it`s hot   there; ~  at the same place; (     
  . . ) ibid; ~,  where; 2. . (, 
) then; ~    ,   then we`ll know what to   do; 3.  . ( )     
 ;  ~    all that kind of rot;  ~!, 
 ~! not   likely; ~   here and there;  ,  ~   now here, now there;  ~   in neither   in one place nor the other.    
 = . toast-master.  
 I = . 1.  (   ) lobby; 2. () (end of the) corridor.    
 II = . . chain-stich.  
 III = . . tambourine.  
| = . customs official/officer; ~: ~  customs declaration, entry; ~  customs schedule; ~    customs valuation; ~  customs duty;  ~  drawback duty;   
 ~  docket;   ~  customs clearance of property;  ~  rate of duty; ~ 
 customs procedure; ~  customs value; ~ 
 customs area; ~    () clearance, baggage clearance; ~    
  debenture; ~  customs privileges; ~ 
 customs regulations; ~  customs formalities; ~  survey, inspection, customs clearance/inspection, clearance control;  ~  passenger customs hall; 
 ~  customs procedure;  ~  go* through the customs/inspections; ~  surveyor, surveyor of customs, surveyor of the port, examiner; ~  customs surveillance; ~  customs protectionism; ~  customs collection/fee; ~  customs (duties); ~ 
 clearance; ~  customs warehouse; ~   
    bonded warehouse, bonded store; ~  customs union; ~  customs tariff; ~ 
 the Customs, customs office, customs board.  
| = . custom-house;  ~ railway custom-house;  ~ maritime custom-house;     ~ seizure note;  ~    customs warrant; 
 ~ customs seal;  ~      customs permit, customs clearance;  ~ customs officer; 
  ~ bring*/take* through the customs.  
| = . local; ~  the people there.  
 = . tampon; wad, pad;  ~ ear-plug.  
 = . . tamping.  
 = . . tamponade.  
 = . . to tampon, plug.  
 = . . tangent.  
 = . tangential.  
 = . tandem;    ~ they work in tandem.  
| = . 1.  dance;  ~ dancing master;    ~ dancing lesson; ~  belly   dance; ~   sabre dance; 2. . dancing sg. ;   ~ go*   dancing, go* to a dance; 
.    ~,  ~ aerobics, aerobic   exercises or dancing;  ~ ladies choice;   ladies excuse-me (dance).    
 I = . . tank.  
 II = . container (for transportation of licuids).  
 = . tanker; ~    ,   
 bulk carrier, bulker; ~    
,  dirty tanker; ~   
  chemical tanker;  ~ large tanker;  ~ oil tanker, oil carrier (ship), oiler; ~, 
  public tanker;  ~ load a tanker; 
  ~ carry in tankers; ~- bunkering tanker; ~- refuelling oiler, fleet replenishment tanker; ~-
 ore(-bulk) carrier.  
 = . 1.  () wedge sole; 2. . () wedge-soled shoes.    
 = . tankman*, tank soldier; () tank-officer.  
| = tank attr. ; armoured; ~  tank unit.  
 = . tank training area.  
 = . tank building/construction.  
- = . (railways) tank (engine).  
| = dance attr. ; ~  the art of dancing; ~  dance-music; ~  dance hall; ~  dance, dancing-party.  
 = . dance;  ~ dance well; ~  dance waltz.  
| = . school of dancing; dancing-classes; ~ . dancing master; ~ . . dance, hop.  
 = . , ~ . dancer.  
 = . , ~ . dancer; ~   rope or tightrope dancer, tightrope walker; ~   ice dancer;   ~   
. a bad workman always blames his tools.  
| = . ( .  . ) slippers; () gym shoes.  
| = . container; tare; () packing (materials), package covering;  ~ reusable container;  ~ closed container;  ~ returnable (reusable) container; 
 ~ unit pack;  ~ cardboard packaging (packing); card-board container;  ~ large size container;  ~ marked container;  ~ small packages;  ~ metallic packing; metallic container; 
 ~ reusable tare; returnable container; 
 ~ unreturned tare; ~,    non-returnable/throwaway tare; ~,    
 throwaway tare; damaged container;  ~ open-top container;  ~ damage tare;  ~ plastic packing; plastic container;  ~ polyethylene container;  ~ empties;  ~ suitable container; 
 ~ strong container; strong packaging/packing;  ~ crate;  ~ shipping/transit container;  ~ improved tare;  ~ tare (weight);   ~ real/actual tare;   ~ average tare;   ~ invoice tare;  ~ size of a container;  ~ defect in tare.  
 = . . to clatter.  
| = cryptographic; ~  . double Dutch; ~ . . double Dutch, gibberish.  
 = . cockroach; ( .) black-beetle.  
 = . 1.  (, ) ram; 2. . (   
 . .) ramming   attack;   ~ ram; 3. . () break-through (operation);   ~ . (.) ram (smth.).    
 = . . tarantula.  
 = . roach.  
 = . . chatter, rattle on, jabber away.  
 = . . 1.  banger, (old) bomb, rattletrap,   tin lizzie, old crock (=old decrepit car); 2. rickety (old) plane.    
 = . . 1.  rattle; 2. (. ; ) rattle (smth.) off.    
| = ,  .  : ~  stare with bulging eyes; 
 ~  eyes wide with fright; ~   -. stare at smb.  
| = . 1.  () plate; 2. (. ; ) plate (of);  ~   -. a plateful of smth. ; 3. . . cymbals; 4. . disk;     ~ be* not   quite one self; be* off form; feel* ill at   ease, feel* out of place; 
 ~ flying   saucer.    
| = plate attr. ; ~  plate buffer; ~  . flat anti-tank mine; ~  . revolving hearth.  
 = . tariff, table of rates, rate;  ~ baggage rate; 
 ~ basing/basic rate;  ~ high rate/charge;  ~ flexible tariff;  ~ state/government tariff; 
 ~ freight rates, cargo tariff;  ~ current 
 ~ (  ) commodity rate;  ~ maximum tariff;  ~ standard rate;  ~ special tariff/rate;  ~ postal tariff;  ~ bridge rate;  ~ change (adapt) a tariff;   ~ pay according to the rates;  ~ abolish a tariff;  ~ raise a tariff/rate;  ~  apply a tariff to;  ~ reduce a tariff/rate;  ~ establish tariffs, prescribe rates;    ~ according to tariff.  
 = . (       
 ) rating.  
 = . (.) rate, tariff.  
| = tariff attr. ; ~  distribution/scale of wage rates; ~  basic wage rates.  
| = . (. ) 1.  .  1, 2, 3, 4; ~    fetch water; ~  heave* sacks; 2. . () steal* (smth.) ; 3. . (  ) wear* (smth.)   ;   
  ~   he has   been wearing suit for three years; 4. . (  ) carry (smth.)   about (with one ); ~    carry   a letter about in one`s pocket; 5. .  : ~ -.  ,   pull   smb.`s hair, ears; pull smb. by the hair,   ears;    ~ he can hardly drag himself along; ~ . . 1.    (,  
-.) traipse, tramp;   ~   traipse/tramp about town;   ~   make* the weary round of   one`s acquaintances; 2. () roam, wander; 3. (  . ; 
  ) keep* (smth.)   with one , carry (smth.) about.    
 = . (. ; ) shuffle (smth.).  
 = . shuffle, shuffling (of playing cards).   = . (   ) . TASS (Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union).  
 = . TASS correspondent.  
 = .  . . tatami.  
 = . . . . the Tatars.  
| = . , ~ . Tatar; ~ Tatar; ~  Tatar, the Tatar language.  
 = . thistle.  
| = tattooed; ~ .  . (.) tattoo (smth.) ; ~ .  . tattoo one self.  
 = . 1.  () tattooing; 2. () tattoo.    
 = . . tachycardia.  
 = . tachomet.  
 = . ottoman.  
 = .  :  ~ machine-gun cart.  
 = ,  (.) stitch (smth.).  
 = . 1.  wheel-barrow; 2. . car; old car;   ~! now   that`s what I call a car!, some snazzy   wheels!; 3. . taxi.    
 = . (.) 1.  () pull (smth.) ,   drag (smth.) ; ~    drag a boat   into the water; ~ -. 
  drag smth.   along; 2. . ( -. ) haul (smth.)   about; lug (smth.) about;   ~    lug a suitcase about; 3. (  ) haul (smth.) , tow   (smth.) ;    the tug is   towing the barge; ~ 
-.   pull   smb. along by the arm; 4. (, 
) pull (smth.) ; ~      pull a bucket out of a   well, pull up the bucket; ~  pull out a   tooth*; 5. 
. () steal* (smth.) , lift (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  () trail   along; 2. . (,  ) proceed   slowly; (  . ) trudge, totter; (   ) plod, labour; 3. . (,  -.  )   traipse, make* a journey, trek.    
 = . melting, thawing; ~  melting of the snow.  
| = . 1.  melt; ( ,  . ) thaw; 2. .  : 
 it is thawing; 3. (, ) melt away; (   
) dwindle;  ~ hope is   dwindling/fading; 4. () waste away; 5. ( . ;  ) melt (with);    ()    it melts in your mouth.     = . ,  TV, t. v. (television); -
 TV programme.  
| = . ., . creature (. . ) ;  ~   
. all sorts and kinds of people.  
 = . hardening.  
 = . harden, become* hard, set*.  
 = . ( .  . ) keep* saying (smth.) ; (.) keep* telling (smb.) ; ~     say* the same thing over and over again.  
 = firm(ly); ~  stand* firm/fast; ~ () 
-. never forget smth. ; ~  -. learn smth. thoroughly; ~   -. be* firmly determined/resolved to do smth. ; ~    be* quite steady on one`s feet; ~    be* firm; stick to one`s guns . ; ~  to know (smth.) for a fact.  
 = unyielding; steadfast, staunch.  
| = dull; thick . ; ~  diehard conservatives.  
 = . 1.  hardness; 2. () firmness; 3. () steadfastness; ~  (moral)   fortitude; ~ 
 backbone, strength of   character.    
| = 1. () solid; ~  solid; 2. () hard; ~  yard ground; ~    hard apple; ~  . tight   muscle; ~   hard as a rock,   iron-hard; 3. (, ) steadfast;   () firm, well-balanced, steady;   ~   steadfast person;     
 he remained firm/unshaken; ~    strong will; ~ 
 firm/balanced   character; ~  resolute/purposeful   walk; 4. (, ) firm, strong;   ( ) stable, established;   () fixed; . firm; ~    firm support; ~  stable   government; ~  established order; ~    stable prices; ~  firm   time-table; ~ ,  firm   intention, decision; ~  firm   conviction; ~ 
 firm promise; 5. (, ) sound; ()   strong;     ~  of sound   mind, sound in mind; ~  solid   learning/knowledge sg. ;        
  . . he`s not very strong in   mathematics etc. ; ~ 
 hard sing; ~     . hard consonants;   
 ~  have* a firm footing;    ~   
 be* on firm ground.    
 = . stronghold.  
 = . .  :  ~ the earth;  ~ the firmament, the heavens.  
 = . tweed;     ~ I like tweeds; ~ tweed attr. ; ~  tweed suit.  
 = . . . . .  
| = 1. . . ( .) your; (   .) yours; ~ 
 your house; ~    your overcoat; ~  your book; 
    ,   ~ this is my place, and that is   yours; 2.  . . . . (what is) yours;   ~    I want nothing is yours;    ~ just like;  -  ~  the   mountain is just like Mt. Elbruz; 3. . . . . () your folk,   your people;   ~ my regards to   your people; () ~  it`s (none of)   your business.    
 = . 1.  creation; ( .)   masterpiece, work; 2. creature, being.    
 = . creator.  
 = ~  . instrumental (case).  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () create   (smth.) ; 2. (, ) do* (smth.) , perform   (smth.) ; ~ 
 violate justice; ~    work wonders; ~ . be* going   on;   ~? what is going on here?;     
 ~ -  a   disturbing change came over him, something   queer is happening to him.    
 = . curds pl. , cottage cheese;  ~ low-fat cottage cheese.  
| = . . curd fritter; ~ curdled, clotted; ~ curd; ~  curds; ~  cottage-cheese.  
 = creatively; ~  -. make* creative use of smth.  
| = creative, constructive; ~  creative search sg. , quest for inspiration sg. , artistic explorations; ~  
 development of an artist; ~ ,  () recital; () reading; ~  creative thought; ~ 
 creative activities pl. ; ~  (creative) group/team; ~  trip to gather material for creative work; ~  time-off (from official duties) to work in one`s own artistic, scientific field; ~  creative power; ~  artistic success; ~  (burst/flash of) inspiration; brainwave; brainstorm; ~   a writer`s productive period.  
 = c. 1.  () creation, creative   work; 
 ~ scientific work; 2. () work.    
 = . . . . .  
 = . . those;   the same.  
 = . 1.  ( ) the theatre;     ~ the history of the Russian   theatre;  ~ the drama; ~    revue theatre;  ~   music-hall; ~  the puppet theatre; ~   ,  ~ shadow play; 2. () the theatre; the stage; the   theater . ;   ~ work in the   theatre; (  .) be* on the stage; ~    
 one-man show;   solo-performance;  ~ showboat; 3. () theatre, play-house; theater   . ; 4. (,  
 -.) theatre; ~     theatre of operations.    
 = . , ~ . lover of the theatre, theatregoer, playgoer; theatergoer .  
| = 1. theatre attr. ; ~  the art of   the theatre; ~  dramatic/theatre   criticism; ~  theatre costumes; ~    playbill; ~  box-office;   ticket-office . ; ~  theatre   ticket; 2. ( 
 ) stage attr. ; of   the stage/theatre  . ; ~   
 stage conventions, conventions of   the theatre; 3. () histrionic, theatrical; ~    theatrical gesture.    
 = . drama study.  
- = . experimental theatre; fringe theatre .  
 = ( ., .  . . ) you, to you; ~   
    you`ve got be there at five;  ~   some friends have come to see you.  
 = ( ., .  . . ) you.  
 = . thesaurus.  
 = . 1.  ., . thesis ( pl. theses); 2. ( 
) main   propositions/points; ~  heads of an   address/speech/report;  ~ to   advance a thesis.    
 = .  . namesake.  
| = . theism; ~ . theist; ~ theistic.  
 = . 1.  text; ( . ) passage; ~    list of subtitles; ~     spoken commentary;  ~ body copy,   body text;  ~ general text   caption; 
 ~ advertising text;    ~ amended/altered text; ~    text of a contract;  ~   mandatory text;  ~ original   text/wording; 
 ~ authentic text;    ~ full text;  ~ agreed   text;   ~ insertion;   ~   supplement to a text;  ~   amendment/alteration of a text;  ~   approve a text;  ~ print a text;   
 ~ furnish a text; 2. ( ) words pl. ; () libretto.    
 = . . textiles pl. ; ~ textile; ~  textile mill; ~  textiles; ~ . , ~ . textile-worker.  
| = : ~  text/word processing; ~  (dedicated) word processor; ~  text editor, word processor; ~  word processor (program), word processing program, text editor (program), text editing program.  
 = . . word processing.  
 = textual.  
| = . 1.  . fluidity; () yield; 2. () fluctuation(s); ~    fluctuation in the supply of trained personnel; ~ 1.  . fluid; 2. ( - 
 ) flowing, running; 3. () fluctuating, unstable; ~   . . business routine, chores pl. ;   life`s trivia; 
 ~  life`s trivia   really gets to him.    
| = 1. flowing, running; 2. () current; ()   present-day;  ~  in the current year;   ~ 
 the present situation; ~    current events/affairs; ~    present-day problems; 3. () everyday; routine attr. ;   ~  routine/everyday matters; ~    routine/ running repairs pl. ; ~    current account.    
 = . video games machine.  
 = . . television repair shop.  
 = . television tower.  
 = . television, broadcasting.  
 = . television, TV;  ~,  ~ cable/subscription television;  ~ closed-circuit television;  ~ (video) cassette television;  ~ sattelite television broadcasting;  ~ three-dimensional television;  ~ educational television.  
| = television attr. ; ~  TV aerial; ~ 
 telecast; ~  television tower; ~  television graphics; ~  television camera; ~  television print; ~  television tape; ~  television scanning; ~  television studio; ~  television broadcasting; ~  television channel.  
 = . television set; telly . ; tele . ; ~ 
, -  colour, black-and-white television set;  ~ flat-screen television; ~    
  console (television); ~  
 tabletop television set; ~ television attr. ; ~ 
 television table.  
 = . cart, waggon.  
 = telegenic.  
| = . telegram, wire; () cable; ~- express- telegram; ~    reply-paid telegram; 
 ~ send* a telegram/wire;  ~ certified cable; 
 ~ official cable;  ~ urgent cable.  
 = . 1.  () telegraph; 2. () telegraph-office; 3. () telegraph.    
| = .  . ( . ,  . ) telegraph (smth.) , wire (smth.) ; (  ) cable (smth.) ; 
  ~  he didn`t send any wire to his home; ~  
 wire one`s day of departure.  
 = . , ~ . telegraph-operator.  
 = . telegraphy.  
| = telegraphic; telegraph attr. ; ~  telegraphic device; ~  (telegraph) tape; ~  telegraphic message, cable; ~  telegraph-pole, telegraph-post; ~  communication by telegraph, cable link-up; ~ 
 news/telegraph agency; ~  cable transfer.  
 = . maker of television documentaries.  
 = . screenwriter, scenarist.  
 = . 1.  light cart; () hand-cart; 2. . trolley; () bogie;    ~ baggage trolley; ~  
   (  ) self-help trolley; ~   
   pallet dolly;    ~   creeper, cradle; ~    ,  ~ (shopping)   trolley/trundler.    
 = . (television) current affairs programme; ~ . member of a (television) current affairs team.  
 = . televiewer; . TV audiences.  
 = . game show (on television); video game (on television).  
 = . telemetry.  
 = . . telly, TV, tube, boob tube, idiot box, the box.  
 = . telekinesis.  
 = . ( ) broadcasting corporation or company, television network.  
 = . 1.  () telex;    ~ we have   own telex facilities;   ~ telex   reply;   ~ telex message;     ~ telex notification;    
 ~ inform by telex;     ~ send by telex;  
 ~   telex, inform by telex; 2. () telex;  ~   telex to   Paris;  ~ official telex;  ~   urgent telex;   ~ reply to a telex;    ~ dispatch of a telex;    ~ forward a telex;   ~ reply to a   telex;  ~ send a telex;    ~ confirm a telex; ~,   -,      telexes and cables seem to have crossed;   ~ telex attr.    
 = . combination television set, radio receiver and cassette recorder;  
 = . television addict.  
 = telethon.  
 = . ( ) t.v. repairman.  
| = telemetric; ~   telemetry ground stations.  
| = . 1.  (    ) telecontrol; 2. ( ) telemechanics; ~   telecontrol attr.    
 = . (television) monitor.  
 = . (television) space bridge.  
 = . calf*; () bull-calf*.  
 = . telescopic lens.  
| = . telepathy; ~  telepathic.  
 = . telecast;  ~ live television coverage.  
 = . TV personality.  
 = . (action) replay.  
 = . television receiver.  
 = . (television) video games hookup.  
 = .  :  ~ televangelist; TV evangelist, television evangelist.  
 = .  :  ~ soap opera (on television).  
 = .  :  ~ television repairs.  
 = . telereporting.  
 = . telescope; ~ telescopic.  
 = . telescopy.  
| = 1. corporal, bodily; ~  corporal   punishment; ~  bodily injuries;   ~  flesh-coloured; 2. () corporeal.    
 = . teletype, teletype written; teleprinter; ~ teletype attr. ; ~  teletype.  
| = . remote control; ~ remote-control attr. ; (  ) guided; ~  guided missile.  
 = . telefax.  
 = . telefilm.  
 = . telephone; phone . ;  ~ install the telephone;  ~ on/over the (tele)phone;   ~  -. speak* to smb. over the telephone;  -.  ~ call smb. to the (tele)phone;  -.  ~ ring* smb. up;  
 ~ answer the (tele)phone; ~   telephone for information;   ~ telephone inquiry;  ~ telephone number;   ~ telephone message;   ~ telephone notification;  ~ telephone installation; 
  ~    phone collect;  -. 
  ~       
 call collect; make* a reverse charge call, call toll free . ;   ~ get* in touch/contact by telephone; 
 -.  ~ put* smb. through;  ~ by/over telephone;  ~ cordless telephone;  ~ push-button telephone;  ~ contact (telephone) number; 
 ~ mobile telephone;  ~ hot line; ~ 
 hotline.  
- = . 1.  () public telephone; 2. ( ) (tele)phone booth/box; call   box; ( ) pay phone; pay station   .    
| = .  . (. ,  . ) telephone ( smb. , about); ~ . 1.    telephone-operator; 2. ( ) signaller; ~ .   telephone-operator.    
 = . telephony.  
| = telephone attr. ; telephonic; ~  telephone (set); ~  telephone-exchange; ~  receiver; ~ 
 (tele)phone/call box; pay station . ; ~  telephone conversation; ~  telephonic communication; ~ 
 telephone call; ~  telephone call; ~  telephone channel; ~  telephone department; ~  uni-selector; ~  telephone plug; ~   area code; ~ 
 answerphone, (automatic) telephone answering machine; ~ 
 telephone exchange; ~  telephone book/directory.  
 = . (tele)phone telegram.  
 = . ( ) television centre, TV station.  
 = . television screen.  
 = ,  calve.  
 = . 1.  heifer; 2.  piece; bit-girl; prostitute.    
| = . body;  ~ geometrical solids; 
 ~ body temperature;   ~ be* sleek and well-nourished;   ~ tremble all over, tremble in every limb;   ~ . put* on weight;   ~ . grow* thin;   ~ body deodorant;  ~ foreign body;    ~ devoted body and soul;  -. 
  ~ treat smb. rough.  
 = . . wadded jacket.  
 = . movement of the body; () gesture.  
 = . build, physique.  
 = . bodyguard.  
 = . sailor`s vest.  
 = . 1.  small body; 2. . . corpuscle sg.    
 = . veal.  
 = . (  ) calf-house, calf-pen.  
 = . calf-tender.  
| = 1. calf attr. ; calve`s; ~  calve`s   foot sg. ; 2. ( ) veal attr. ; ~    veal cutlet; 
 ~  in childish   glee*; ~  sloppy sentimentality.    
 I = .  : ~  thereby;  ~, ... in order to..., for the purpose (of + -ing).  
 II = 1. . so much the; ~  () so   much the better (the worse); 2.     the;  ,   ~  the sooner, the better; ~ ,   ... the more so, that...;   especially/particularly as...; ~     nevertheless, nonetheless.    
| = . 1.  subject, theme; () topic; ~    subject of a report;  ~  on   topical subjects;   
 ~ it   is a favourite topic of his;  ~   taboo subject;        ~ . that`s all he can talk about;    ~ thread (= continuous link of   theme); 2. . theme; ~   theme with   variations.    
 = . subjects pl. , themes pl.  
 = 1. subject attr. ; concerning a particular   subject  . ; ~  (subject)   programme; 2. . thematic; of the theme  .    
 = . timbre, quality.  
 = . parietal; ~  parietal bone.  
 = . .  :   ~! how dark it is here!  
 = . . (police) cell.  
| = , ,  1.  grow* dark(er); (   , 
) darken; 2. .  : ~ it`s growing dark, the day   is closing in, the light is failing; 3. . . () loom dark;    - ~ there`s a dark shape in the   distance; 
  ~   everything is   going dark before my eyes.    
 = . 1.  (.) darken (smth.) ; 2. () dodge, hide* something;     ~ I`ll be honest with you, I`ll give it   to you straight;  ! say what you   mean!, don`t be around the bush!    
 = . dungeon.  
 =  . . . it is dark.  
- =  . dark-.  
 = dark(-haired).  
 = dark-eyed.  
- = dark-green.  
 = dark-skinned.  
- = dark-red.  
 = , dusky, dusky-complexioned.  
- = dark-blue, deep-blue; ( ) navy-blue.  
| = . 1.  darkness, dark;  ~ in the dark;    () ~ before dark; 2. . () ignorance,   backwardness.    
| = 1. dark; (  . ) deep; -~   pitch-dark; jet-black, black as coal or tar;   ~  dark night; ~ 
  dark   room; ~  dark hair; 2. () gloomy; 3. () shady; ~    shady/dubious character; ~  shady   business; 4. () obscure, vague; ~  (   ) obscure passage; 5. () ignorant, benighted; ~    stain; ~  dark horse.    
- = it is pitch-dark.  
 = . pace, rate; tempo (. .) ; ~  tempo of an aria; ~  speed; ~   rate of industrial development;  ~ quicken the pace;  ~ slacken the pace, slow down.  
 = . 1.  temperament; 2. ( ) zest, intensity,   verve;  ~ with tremendous dash; ~   forceful, spirited; ~    spirited/impassioned performance; ~    forceful actor.    
| = . temperature; ~  air temperature; ~ 
  boiling point;  ~ present or preselected temperature; ~   ambient temperature;  
 ~ take* a patient temperature; ~ . . run* a temperature; ~ temperature attr. ; ~  . heat crack, expansion joint; ~  temperature curve.  
 = . . sinciput; () crown/top of the head.  
| = . tendentiousness; ~ tendentious; () bias(s)ed.  
| = . 1.  ( . ;  ) tendency (to,   towards);  ~ have* a tendency, tend;   ~  fashion trend; ~      trends in technology; 
 ~   short-term tendency/trend;  ~   definite trend;  ~ basic tendency;    ~ prevailing trend;    ~, ~  market trend/tendency; 
   ~ stable trend, flat trend; ~    trend/tendency in/of prices, price   trend/tendency;  ~ trend analysis;   
 ~ tend;  ~   tend   to improve; 
 ~  exhibit a   tendency to, tend to; 2. ( 
) message, theme; 3. ( ) bias.    
 = . .-. tender; . cutter.  
| = 1. shady; ~   shady side of a   street; ~  black-market economy;   shadow economy; ~  sleeping/silent   partner; ~  shadow play; 2. . dark; ~  -. dark side   of smth.    
| = shade-requiring; ~  shade-requiring plants.  
 = shady; ~  shady garden.  
 = . tennis;  ~ table tennis; ping-pong . ; ~ . , ~ . tennis-player; ~ tennis attr. ; ~  tennis-ball; ~  tennis-court.  
 = . 1.  tenor;  ~ sing* tenor; 2. () tenor.    
- = . . tenor saxophone.  
 = . awning.  
| = . 1.  . . ( )   shade;  ~ in the shade;       ~ the garden was well shaded; 2. . shade;   ~ light and shade; 3. () shadow (. .) ; ~    shadows of pine-trees; ~   
 shadow of displeasure; 4. ( ,  
 -.)   shadow; ~  the shadow of a smile;    ~ 
 not a particle/ vestige of truth;    ~  not a shadow of doubt; 5. () figure, shape; 6. () ghost; 
  ~ pale as a   ghost; 7. () suspicion; 
 ~    -. to cast* suspicion on someone; put*   smb. in a bad light;  ~         (try to) pull the wool   over smb.`s eyes; bullshit; ~   eye   shadow, eyeliner;  ~ nocturnal   shadows; ,  
 ~ remain in the   background; ,   -.    ~ follow smb. about like his, her shadow;       ~ he is the mere shadow   of his former self, he is worn to a shadow;   ~    -. shadows under   smb.`s eyes.    
 = . theology.  
 = . theorem.  
 = . theorist.  
| = theoretical; ~  theoretical research sg. ; ~  theoretical/speculative mind; ~  theoretical physics; ~  theoretical calculations.  
| = . theory;  ~ theory, theoretically.  
| = . present;  ~  nowadays.  
 = now; (  ) at present; (  ) nowadays; ~, ... now that...  
 = . (  ) hot off the press.  
,  = grow* warm(er).  
| = . glimmer (. .) , gleam;    ~ 
 he still cherishes a faint hope.  
| = . hothouse; ~ hothouse attr. ; ~  hothouse temperature; ~  hothouse cucumbers; ~ 
 hothouse plant, tender creature.  
| I = . 1.  warmth; . . cordiality,   affection; 
   ~ keep* one`s   feet warm;   ~ be* in the warm;    ~ sincere affection; 2. . heat; 15  ~ fifteen degrees   above zero.    
 II = 1. . warmly; ( .) cordially;   ~ 
 dress warmly; ~    -. greet smb. warmly/cordially; ~     -. be* enthusiastic about   smb. , give* a glowing account of smb. ; 2.  . . it is warm;  ~ it is   warm today;   ~ the room is warm; 3.  . . . (.)  ~ I am   warm;    
 ~,   .   no one can be indifferent (to).    
 = . diesel locomotive.  
| = . heat attr. ; . thermal; ~  heat/thermal energy; ~  heat engine; ~  (district) central heating system; ~  heat-stroke.  
 = . . heat/thermal capacity.  
| = heat-insulation attr. , heat-insulating; ~ . heat insulation.  
| = . . thermal conductivity; ~ . heat-conducting.  
| = heatproof, heat-resistant; ~  heat-resistant materials.  
| = . 1.  warmth (. .) ;  ~   cordiality; 
 ~ (, )   with warm feelings; 2. .  : 
 ~ latent heat;     ~ thermal unit.    
| = calorific, heat-producing; ~  heat value, heating power.  
 = . thermotechnics.  
 = . heating main.  
 = . central heating (of districts, towns).  
 = . motor-vessel; ( .) motor-ship.  
 = . heating plant.  
 = . thermal/heat station.  
 = . . 1.  (stove-)heated goods van; 2. ( 
    . .)   (heated) shelter.    
| = warm; ( .) cordial; ~  warm rain; ~ 
 warm weather; ~  mild winter; ~  warm/cordial reception; ~  cordial words;  ~ lukewarm; ~  close circle;  ~  they`re as thick as thieves, they are a bunch of rogues.  
 = . . mild weather;  ~! how warm it is!  
 = . therapeutist, specialist in internal diseases; ~ 
 therapeutic, therapeutical.  
 = . 1.  () therapy;  ~   intensive care (in a hospital);  ~   manipulation,  ~ electroshock,   electroconvulsive therapy; 2. ( ) therapeutics.    
 = . (.) 1.  () keep*   pulling/tugging (at); . pester (smb.) ; 2. .-.  : ~  pull flax.    
 = . (.) 1.  rub (smb. , smth.) ; 2. () grind* (smth.) ; 3. (  -  , ) chafe (smth.) ; ~,  1.  ( )   rub one self; 2. . 
. ( . ;   ) rub   (smth.) , chafe (smth.) ; 3. (  . ;  , )   rub up (against); ~  
 ( ,   ) rub up against smb.`s knees; 4. . 
. . (    -.) hang* about.    
 = . torment, agony.  
 = . (.) 1.  () tear* (smth.) , maul   (smth.) ; 2. () torment (smb.) , torture (smb.)   , rack (smb.) ; ~ . be* in torment;   (.) be* racked (with).    
| = . grater;  -.  ~ grate smth.  
 = . term.  
 = . . terminal;  ~ intelligent terminal.  
 = terminological.  
 = . terminology, nomenclature;  ~ scientific terminology;  ~ technical terminology.  
 I = . . termite.  
 II = . . thermite.  
| = thermite attr. ; ~  thermite welding; ~ 
 thermite bomb.  
| = . , . thermal; ~   thermal treatment of metal, heat-treatment of metal.  
| = ~  shrink wrapping;  ~  shrink-wrapped.  
 = . thermodynamics.  
 = . heat chamber.  
 = . thermometer;  ~ clinical thermometer; 
 -. ~ take* smb.`s temperature.  
 = . temperature-control device, thermoregulator.  
 = . thermos flask/bottle, flask .  
| = thermonuclear; ~  thermonuclear reaction; ~  thermonuclear energy; ~  thermonuclear weapons pl. ; ~  thermonuclear bomb; ~  thermonuclear war.  
 = . 1.  . () sloes pl. ; 2. () blackthorn.    
 = thorny; ~  thorny path.  
| = . blackthorn; ~ blackthorn attr. ; ~  blackthorn bush; ~  sloe jam.  
| = patiently, with patience; ~ patient; ( 
 .) resigned, long-suffering.  
| = . patience;  ~ arm one self with patience;   ~,  ~ lose* patience, get* out of patience; ~     . patience and hard work can do anything;   ~ to exasperate;  ~   there are limits to (one`s) patience;  ~,    . everything comes to him who waits; ~     his patience is being tried, his patience is (being) stretched to the limit.  
 = . (.) 1.  ( )   suffer (smth.) ;  ,   ~   it was painful but one had put with it; ~    suffer privations/hardships;   
 ~ it must be borne; 2. (  -., -.) bear* (smb. ,   smth.) , tolerate (smb. , smth.) ; ~     
 I can`t stand/ bear/tolerate it, I   hate it; ~  , 
   I   hate being contradicted;      
 he won`t be contradicted;       
? how do they put up with   him?; 3. () suffer (smth.) ; endure   (smth.) , to have patience; ()   undergo* (smth.) ; ~  suffer   defeat, be* defeated; ~ 
 meet*   disaster; ( ) be* wrecked; ~    sustain/suffer losses, undegro* losses;     there is still time;      time presses;      
 there must be no delay, the   matter is urgent.    
| =  ~  -., -. be* tolerant of smb. , smth;   ~ that`s still bearable; ~ . tolerance; ~ 
   tolerance towards other people`s views; ~ 1.  () tolerable,   bearable; 2. () tolerant.    
| = astringent; ( ) pungent (. .) ; ~ . astringency, pungency.  
 = . terrarium ( pl. - ria); animal case (for keeping small animals, esp. reptiles and amphibians).  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  terrace;  ~ terraced; 2. ( 
) verandah; porch .    
 = . pit heap.  
| = territorial; ~  territorial waters.  
 = . territory.  
 = . terrorism.  
| = .  . (.) terrorize (smb.) ; ~ 
. , ~ . terrorist; ~ . terrorism;  ~ hijacking; ~ terroristic; ~  act of terrorism.  
| = 1. ground, grated; ~  ground paints;   ~ 
 grated radish; 2. . () hard-bitten; . .   hardened, experienced; ~  old stager,   old hand.    
 = . 1.  . third; ,  ~ major,   minor third; 2. . , . third (= one sixtieth of a   second); 3. . 16-point type.    
| = ,  ( . ,  . ) lose* (smb. , smth.) ; (,   . .) shed* (smth.) ~ ,  lose* one`s sight, hearing; ~  become* weak; ~    . to be lost by limitation; ~   -. waste time on smth. ;  ~  without loss of time;  ~    
,  lose* no time in setting to work; ~  lose* heart; ~  lose* hope; ~  become* invalid, lose* its force; ~   lose* weight; ~  -.  lower one self in smb.`s eyes; ~  -.  sink* in smb.`s estimation; 
  ~ () lose* nothing (by);   ~   his poetry loses a lot in translation; ~  lose* one`s head/wits;  ~  keep* one`s head; ~    feel* the ground slipping away form under one`s feet; ~ -.   lose* sight of smb. ;  ~ -. smb. has nothing to lose; ~,  1.  () get lost; 2. ( 
) disappear; merge; 3. ( , ) fade; 4. ( ) be* lost;   fail, decline, decrease, weaken;      ~ his memory is failing/going; 5. ( ) flag, fail, give*   out; 6. ( 
 ) get* flustered;   ~   be* lost in conjecture;    ~ ( ) I lose my   self-possession; I become flustrated; (    ) I am at my wits` end.    
 = . . boards pl.  
 = . 1.  () broadsword; 2. () hatchet.    
 = . (.) 1.  cut* (smth.) , hew* (smth.)   ; ~  cut* planks; 2. () rough-hew (smth.) , shape   (smth.) ;         there`s no getting it into his head, he is   so pig-headed.    
 = . tape; () braid.  
 = . gorge, defile.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   restrict (smb. , smth.) , be* in the way   (of); 2. ( ) drive* (smb.) back;   . squeeze out (smb. , smth.) ; ~   
 drive* the enemy back; 3. ( ) constrict; to be too tight;      I have a tightness in my chest; ~ 
. 1.  () throng,   crowd; 2. (,   
) be* crowded   together, be* overcrowded, endure a lack of   space; . ( -    .   .) seethe; 3. () jostle.    
 = 1. . closely, intimately; .   tightly; narrowly; 
 ~   to march   shoulder to shoulder; ~     
-. press close against smth. ; ~     -. closely/intimately   connected with smb. ; ~  not have   enough room; 2.  . . . it is cramped;     ~ it`s very cramped here;      ~ the carriage was packed/crowded; 3.  . . . (.)  :  ~ (   
) he hasn`t enough room; ( )   he feels restricted, there is no scope for   him.    
| = . lack of space; (-.) smallness, inadequacy; 
 ~! hog crowded it is here!;   ~ live in crowded conditions, be* cooped up;  ~,     . the more, the merrier.  
| = 1. small, poky; . ()   narrow, tight; ~  poky flat; ~     narrow circle of friends;   craved, cramped;  ! it`s a small   world; ~  narrow passage; 2. (    )   tight-packed, crowded, compact; ~    in close order, in serried ranks; 3. () close, intimate; ~    close contact; ~    close co-operation; ~    close contact; ~  close connection; 4. ( ) tight, small.    
| = board attr. ; ~  board gates.  
 = . test;  ~ stand*/bear* the test; 
 ~ aptitude test; ~   memory test; ~  
 stress test;  ~ put*/bring* to the test; 
 ~ test; ~ participant in a pool/survey; ~ . test.  
 = . tester;  ~ diagnostic tester (for motor vehicles).  
| = . paste; ( ) dough;   ~ the same breed; 
  ~ quite a different breed/stamp.  
 = . dough mixer.  
 = doughy, dough-like.  
 = . dough cutter.  
 = . father-in-law ( pl. fathers-) (wife`s father).  
 = . braid.  
 = . black-cock, heath-cock.  
 = . grey hen.  
 = . . unwary, slow-witted, clumsy person;  ~ deaf fellow;  ~ lazy bones;  ~ sleepy-head.  
 = . 1.  () bow-string; 2. () string(er), string-piece.    
 = . 1.  aunt; 2. . () woman*.    
 = . . .  
 = . notebook; exercise-book (. ) ; ~   lined exercise-book; ~   drawing-book, sketch-book.  
 = . . aunty.  
 = . aunt; (  .) aunty.  
 = . teflon; ~ teflon attr. ; ~  teflon frying pan.  
 = . . meat balls.  
 = . required minimum of technical knowledge;  ~ qualify in the required minimum of technical knowledge.  
 = . . 1.  student of the natural sciences;   person who works in one of the areas of the   natural sciences; 2. . virtuoso sportsman*.    
 = . technician;  ~ dental mechanic.  
| = . 1.  (  )   engineering technology, industrial arts;    ~ advanced technology; ~    communication technologies;  ~   technical achievements, achievements in   technology;  ~ field of technology;      ~ trends in   technology;  ~ computer   science; -
 ~ computer   technology; 2. . () equipment,   machinery, plant;  ~ look after   machinery; 
 ~ fighting equipment;   material;   ~ morally   obsolete equipment; ~   new   generations of equipment;   ~   high-precision equipment; 
 ~   unloading facilities;  ~   sophisticated equipment;   ~     introduction of the latest   machinery and technology; 3. ( ) technique(s); ~     chess technique;    ~ musical technique; ~  operational   techniques pl. ; ~ 
 processing   technique; ~  manufacturing   technique; ~  work/operation   technique; ~  management   technique; ~  safety devices,   accident prevention;  ~    safety standard;  ~ 
   factory safety rules;   ~   
 observe safety rules and   regulations.    
-| = ~  () feasibility study/report.  
- = . caretaker.  
 = . technical secondary school;  ~ building-trade secondary school.  
 = . technically; ~  () technically realizable (feasible) technologically possible; ~ 
  innovative product; ~   technically optimum solution; ~  technically correct; ~ 
 technically acceptable/accepted; ~   technically sophisticated goods; ~   technically detailed information; ~  technically accurate; ~  
 technically improved products; ~  
 technically advanced design.  
| = 1. technical; ~    technical improvements; ~    technical documentation; ~ 
   technical skills; 2. (  )   industrial; ~  industrial crops; 3. (  
 )   technical; ~  technical editor; (   ) make-up editor; 4. ( ) subordinate, junior.    
 = . technologist;  ~ chief process engineer; chief technologist; ~  technological; ~  technological requirements; ~  technological process.  
 = . adaptability to manufacture, productability.  
| = . technology;  ~ basic technology; 
 ~ waste-free technology; non-waste production methods; 
 ~ available technology;  ~ intensive technology;  ~ high technology;   ~ newly developed know-how;  ~ new/novel technology;  ~ general technology;  ~ continuous method in working; ~ 
 manufacturing/production technology; production engineering;   ~ introduction of new technology; 
  ~ technological monopoly;  ~ transfer of technology; technology transfer;  ~ provision of technology;    ~ trends in technology;  ~ leakage of technology;  ~ update technology; 
 ~  describe know-how;  ~  
  apply technology to different conditions; 
 ~ acquire technology;  ~ develop technology.  
| = . maintenance;  ~ service station; 
 ~ maintenance base/depot.  
 = . ( ) technical editor.  
| = . 1.  () flow; (, )   course; 2. (, ) current, stream;  ~   headwaters;  ~ swift current;    () ~ warm (cold) current;  ~ with   the stream;   ~ upstream;   ~   downstream; 
 ~ against the current;     ~ fight* the current; 3. () trend, tendency; ~     trends in art;  ~ (.) in the   course (of); during (smth.) ;  ~ ,   ,  in the course of a week, month,   year, within a week, month, year;  ~     for a long time; 
 ~     for a while;  ~ ,   ... throughout the...;  ~     all the year;  ~  in due course.    
 = . heat.  
 I = . . 1.  () flow, run*;      the roof is dripping;        her eyes were streaming with tears; 2. ( ) leak, be* leaky, be*   leaking;   the boat is leaking; 3. (, 
) pass, pass on;      time passes quickly; 4. (  ) flow.    
 II = . leak;  ~ ( ) spring* a leak;  ~ plug a leak.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  . (,   ) amuse (smb.) , entertain (smb.)   ; ( ) flatter (smb.) ;   ~  please the eye; 2. ( ) console (smb.) , soothe (smb.)   ; ~   console one self with hopes; ~,  (.) 1.  .   () amuse one self ( with, at ) ,   enjoy (smth.) ;     ~, 
      . anything to keep him,   her quiet; 2. () console one self (with).    
| = . mother-in-law ( pl. mothers- ) (wife`s mother) ;   ~    . I`ve come to work - not to twiddle my thumbs.  
| = . Tibetan; ~ . Tibetan (woman*); ~ Tibetan.  
 = . crucible.  
 = . tiger; ~ . tiger cub; ~  . tigress; ~ tiger attr.  
- = . man-eating tiger; man-eater.  
 I = . () tic.  
 II = . () ticking.  
 III = . () teak.  
 = . tick, ticking.  
 = . tick.  
 = . . timothy, herd`s grass.  
| = . slime, ooze; ~ slimy, oozy,  
 = . teenager; ~ teenage(d).  
 = . 1.  type; ~  class of ship;     ~ a new type of aircraft; ~    ., . font, fount; 2. 
. () fellow;  ~   suspicious character; 3. . (         
) tip, stock   exchange tip.    
 = . 1.  . range (of models), types; 2. . type(s); 3. 
 (right) type.    
| = typical; ~ . typicalness; . . representative/typical nature; ~ typical; . . representative; ~   typical southern town; ~ 
 typical case;  ~   it`s just like him.  
| = 1. ( ) sample attr. ,   model attr. ; standard; ~  model   contract; 2. () standard, standardized; ~    standardized building.    
| = . printing-house, printing-office; the printer`s 
. ; ~ typographical, printer`s; ~  printer`s error; ~  printer`s ink.  
- = . . a-ok fire, very good, great.  
 = . the pip; ~    curse the tongue that says it.  
 = . chooting-gallery.  
 = . tirade.  
 I = . () draw;   ~ ( ) be* drawn; 
. be* on the shelf, be* a back number.  
 II = . printing, number of copies printed, print run; 
   ~ the classics are published in large editions; ~  4 000 000 the newspaper is printed in four million copies;  ~   the whole issue of the paper is sold out;  ~   the whole edition/printing of the book is sold out;  ~ large/wide circulation;  ~ waste circulation;  ~ franchise circulation;  ~ mass circulation; ~   press run;  ~ reprint;  ~ projected circulation;   ~ have* a wide circulation; 
 ~ increase circulation;  ~ cut* circulation.  
 = . tyrant; ~ . (.) . bully (smb.).  
 = . tyranny.  
 = . . dash.  
 = . yew(-tree).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . . . (,   ) squeeze (smb. , smth.) ; 2. . pull (smth.).    
| = . vice sg. ; . grip sg. ;   ~ grip in a vice;  ~ -. in the grip of smth.  
 = . .  2.    
 = . 1.  titan; ~   the titans of   science; 2. 
. titanium; 3. () urn; ~  titanic.    
 = .  subtitle; (  ) credit title, credit.  
 = . title;  () ~ . defend one`s title (esp. in boxing).  
 = titled.  
| = . title attr. ; ~  title page; ~  itemized lists (of approved building projects).  
 = . . typhus.  
| = 1. ( ) soft; ( ) low; ~ ,    low groan, whisper; ~  soft   laughter; 2. (  ) still, quiet; ~    still night; 3. ( , ) quiet, tranquil;   () peaceful, calm; ~    quiet/secluded street;  ~  in a   quiet haven; ~  peaceful/quiet life;   uneventful life; 4. (, ) placid, gentle; ~    quiet child*; ~  placid   disposition; ~  gentle grief; 5. () calm, still, peaceful; ~    calm weather; ~  still water;   ~ 
 peaceful stream; 6. () slow; ~  slow speed; ~   
 at low speed; ~  slack   trade; ~  slow steps pl. ;  ~      still waters run deep.    
 = 1. . () softly; 2. . ( ) silently, noiselessly;   ( , ) still; ~! quiet!; ~   
  . . sit*, etc. still; ~  live   peacefully; ~ 
 knock gently; 3. . () slowly;   ~   things are moving slowly; (   .   .) business is slack; 4.  . . . it is quiet;  ~   it`s quiet here;   ~ it`s quiet in the   house; 5.  . . . ( ) it is   (very) still;  ~ there`s no wind   today;   ~ the sea is calm.    
 = . . quietly, without a sound.  
 = .  . . timid/retiring creature; ( ) demure little thing.  
 = Pacific.  
 = slow; low-speed attr.  
 = 1. . . .   . ; 2.  . 
. . ( ) sh!,   hush!, quiet there!; () (be)   careful!    
| = . silence, stillness; () calm, peace; 
 ~ the silence of the night;  ~ in the silence;  ~ break* the silence;   ~ silence, please!  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. ( ) calm;  ~  1) (  ) when it is quiet, during     a lull;  2) (  
) in the quiet/sheltered     spot; ~   peace and harmony,     sweetness and light.      
| = . 1.  () fabric, material;  ~   silk; 
 ~ linen(s); 2. . tissue.    
 = ,  (.) weave* (smth.).  
| = weaver`s; weaving attr. ; ~  weaving mill; ~ 
 (weaving) loom; ~  weaving; ~  shuttle.  
 = . , ~ . weaver.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () decay; decomposition; 2. ( 
) smouldering.    
| = . ephemerality; ~ ephemeral.  
 = pernicious, baleful.  
 = . 1.  () decay, rot, moulder; 2. (  
) smoulder (.   .) ;    there is still a   glimmer of hope; ~ . . smoulder.    
 = . . plant-louse*; aphis ( pl. aphides) .  
 = . 1.  () caraway; 2. . () caraway-seeds pl.    
| = ~  Kummel.  
 I = . . .  
 II =  1.  () then;      ;   
 ,    if you don`t   go, I will;    
,        if you don`t go I won`t either; 2.:   
..., ... now..., now...;  ,     now right, now left, alternately right   and left;  ,   first one, then   another;  ...,  ... either... or...;      
,    it might be   snowing or hailing, it`s something between   snow and hail;  ...,   either... or.    - =  -   that`s just the point; -   
 that is just what I wanted; - ,    I agree. He`s the one who doesn`t; -  ,   
 ? he said he would, but will he? -  ... at this, he...  
,  = ( .  . . ) you;   ~ you and I.  
 = . commodity; goods pl. , wares pl. ; article, merchandise, produce;  ~ auction goods;  ~ groceries;  ~ free imports;  ~ rejected goods;  ~ fragile goods;   ~ fast-selling goods;   ~ marketable goods;  ~ (household) appliances;  ~ staple goods, goods of first priority;  ~ imported goods, imports;   
 ~ merchantable sales product; ~   goods in high quality;  ~ high-quality goods; 
 ~ high grade goods; ~   goods of superior quality, superior goods, top-quality goods; 
 ~ small ware, haberdashery; ~  
 durable/hard goods, durables;  ~ rejected goods; rejects;  ~ damaged goods; spoilage; ~    spring goods; 
/ ~ competitive goods/products, competitively priced goods;  ~ contraband goods; ~ 
  non-durable goods; non-durables; ~ 
-  cultural and house hold goods; ~ 
  large-scale goods; ~  
 mass production goods;  ~ style goods, fancy articles; ~   goods of the best quality; ~ 
  consumer goods; ~,    badly selling lines;  ~ goods out of season; ~ 
  domestic products, home produce, home-made goods; ~   goods of prime necessity, prime necessities, essential goods, essentials, staple/primary commodities;  ~ retail goods; ~   serially produced goods/items;  ~ perishable goods/product; ~     semi-durable goods; semi-durables;  ~ sport articles;  ~ piece goods;  ~  show* everything at its best.  
 = . 1.  friend, comrade; ~     fellow-worker, mate; ~     companion-in arms; ~   shipmate; 2. ( ) Comrade; ~     fellow-sufferer.    
| = friendly, comradely; ~  friendly mutual assistance; ~  friendly match.  
 = . 1.  () comradeship,   companionship; 2. () association; ()   company.    
 = . . friend.  
-| = ~  commodity-money relations.  
| = 1. goods attr. ; freight attr. . ; ~    stock (of goods) sg. ; ~  goods`   shortage; ~  trade mark; ~    warehouse; ~  goods station;   freight yard . ; ~  goods wagon,   goods truck; freight car 
. ; ~    goods train; freight train . ; 2. . marketable; market attr. ; ~ ,   ~  marketable/merchantable grain; ~    commodity output; ~    commodity production.    
 = . expert on merchandise; ~ . the study of merchandise.  
 = . exchange of commodities.  
 = . commodity circulation, trade.  
 = . consignor, forwarder of goods.  
- = ~  mixed train.  
 = . consignee.  
| = ~  commodity distribution network.  
 = 1. (  ,  ) then; ~  then,   at the time; ~,  when; 2. (  ) then;       : 
?   are you   tired? Have a rest, then; ~   1) () whereas;  2) () although.      
| = . at that time  . , of those days  
. ; (  ) the then; ~  the situation at that time, the situation then obtaining; ~  the customs of those days; ~  the then minister.  
  = 1. that is to say; ( , )   I (you, etc. ) mean; ~   you mean,   you made a mistake; 2. ( ) what do you mean?;   ~,  -  ? what do you mean, you   don`t know?    
| = . identity; ~ identical (with).  
 = . identity.  
 = too, also;  ~  I`m going, too;  ~   I too have suffered greatly;  ~! so am I!, so do I!; ( 
) nor/neither am, do I!;  ~!; so is, does, etc. he! ( ) nor/neither is, does, etc. he!; ~  not... either;  ~   he`s no fool either;  ~   he doesn`t know either.  
 I = . . , . current; ~  air-current; ~  ()  high-tension (low-tension) current; ~ 
 ()  high-frequency (low-requency) current.  
 II = . (  ) threshing-floor, barnyard.  
 III = . . courting place.  
| = turning; ~  turner`s shop; ~  lathe.  
 = . turner; ~   wood-turner; ~   metal-turner.  
 = . utter the mating call.  
 = . . current collector, trolley.  
 = toxicological.  
 = . toxicology.  
 = . ( .  . ) toxins.  
 = . tolite, T.N.T.  
 = . .  :  ~,  ~ a little, a small quantity; a few.  
 = . 1.  () sense, point;   ~     you can`t get any sense out of   him; 2. () use, point;   
      ~ there`s no point in this   journey, nothing will come out of this   journey; 3. . . (, ) talk sg.   ; rumours; () gossip sg. ; 
    ~ cause a great deal of talk;    ~  , 
... it is rumoured that...;     () uselessly; 
      and all for nothing;  ~ efficiently; (   
) intelligently;  -.  ~   confuse smb. ; , 
 ~  -.   be* a good judge of smth. ; be* a   connoisseur of smth. ;   ~ get*   confused;    ~ I can`t see, I can`t   make out.    
| = ,  1.  (.) push (smb. , smth.) ,   shove (smb. , smth.) ; . . give* (smb.   , smth.) a push/shove; 
 -.    nudge smb. ; 2. (.  . ,  . ; 
)   instigate (smb. to ) , incite (smb. to ) ;     
  ? who put you up to   it?;     ? what made you   do that?; 3. (.) . ( ) put (smth.) ; ~  put* the shot; ~ . 1.    (  ) push one another,   jostle; 2. . (,  -.) be*   around, be* knocking about; (    ) hang* about; ~ . . .    
 = . 1.  (, ) pusher; 2. ( ) fixer, go-getter.    
 = . talk, rumours, gossip;  ~  ,  it is said that, it is rumoured that.  
 = . 1.  interpretation; ( .) reading;    
 ~ -. misinterpret   smth. ; 2. ( 
) explanation; (   ) gloss; 3. (  
 )   exegesis ( pl. -ses).    
 = . interpreter, commentator, expounder.  
 = . 1.  (. ; ) give* an   interpretation (of); ,  ~   -. interpret smth. wrongly, misinterpret   smth. ; (,  .) put* a wrong   construction on smth. ; 2. (. . ; ) explain (smth. to )   ; 3. () talk, converse;     
 ~! what`s the good of talking!    
 = 1. ( ) clever, intelligent,   sensible, capable; 2. () clear; ~  clear example; 3.: ~ 
 explanatory dictionary.    
 = . . 1.  () clearly, plainly;     ~  
 I can`t make out you`re   trying to say;  ~ speak so that you   can be understood; 2. () straight;  ~  
 I`m   telling you straight; take it from me!; 3. ( 
) properly, thoroughly.    
 = . . crush, scrum, squash; crowding.  
 = .  : ~  second-hand goods market.  
 = . . 1.  crush, scrum, squash; crowded   place; 2. flea market.    
 = . 1.  pounder, crusher, peatle; 2. potato masher.    
 = . oatmeal, oat flour.  
 = ,  (.) pound (smth.) ; ~     beat* the air, mill the wind, carry water in a sieve.  
 = . crowd; throng.  
 = . ( ,  .) throng (smth.) , pack (smth.) ; (  . ;  .) crowd (in, around); ~   pack the hall; ~   crowd in the doorway; ~   crowd in front of the entrance; ~  ,   . . throng the square, streets, etc.  
 = in a body (  ) ; ~    flock into the street.  
 = ,  get* fat/stout, put* on weight.  
 = . (.) . make* (smb.) look fat.  
| = . fatbellied; ~ thick-lipped; ~ (.  .) thick-skinned; ~  pachyderm; ~ 
 thick-skinned orange; ~ . fat-faced.  
 = . money-bags.  
 = . . fat woman; fat girl.  
| = 1. thick; (  .) heavy; 2. ( ) fat, stout; ~    monthly, literary and political magazine;   ~ 
 . large intestine.    
 = . . fat/portly fellow.  
 = . pounding, crushing.  
 = pounded, crushed; ground.  
 = . . crowd, crush; () hurry-scurry.  
 = . 1.  push, jab; ( ) jolt, bump; (   
) shock, tremor; 2. () stimulus, incitement, jolt; 3. (  ) push-off   spring; 4. . clean and jerk.    
| = . thickness, thick layer; . the bulk.  
 = (. . .  ) thicker; ( ) fatter, stouter.  
 = . 1.  thickness; 2. ( ) corpulence.    
 = . tap-paper;  ~ tarred/roofing felt.  
 = 1.  only;    ~   I saw   him only a few days ago; ~    just   for once; ()  ~ 
  it`s   only five o`clock (now); ~  1950 ... in   1950 alone...; ~    in this case   only; ~ , 
... just/merely   because...;     ~ ,   
    he didn`t remember it   until he got to school; 2. .   :  ~   !   simply everyone was there!;  ~       ! I saw such a lot of animals   there!;  ~   ! what that man*   has been through!; ~  if only; ~     ! if only he would come!; ~     ! we simply mustn`t be late!; ~    
() whatever you do, don`t be   late!; ~ () ( )! (   ) just you try (to do it)!;  ~   
 ? where can it possibly come   from?; 3.  (, 
) but;   ,   ~   I agree to go but not now;    ~ ()... unless...; 4.  () no sooner than, as soon, as; 5. . just; ,   ~ all he does   is to laugh; ~-~ only just; ~  just   (now);   ~   I saw him just now;    ~   he has just come;  ~ as   soon as, the moment;  ~   as soon   as he comes, the moment he comes; ~      he was gone in a flash.    
 I = . volume;  ~ volume one.  
 II = .  . .  
 = . tomahawk.  
 = . tomato; ~ tomato attr. ; ~  tomato-sauce; ~  tomato-juice.  
| = ~  with agonizing slowness;   ~  it was terribly boring there; ~ wearisome; () agonizing; ~  agonies of thirst; ~  oppressive heat; ~   1) wearisome wait;  2) () agonizing suspense; ~      agonies of boredom; ~  intense     longing.      
| = . (.) 1.  torture (smb.) , exhaust   (smb.) ; () oppress (smb.) ;  ~   ,   . . he is tortured by   thirst, heat, etc. ;  ~() ! don`t   keep me in suspense!; 2. . stew (smth.) ; ~ . 1.    languish, pine; ~   be* parched   with thirst, suffer agonies of thirst;   ~  -. thirst for smth. ;   ~  ,   languish in   prison; ~  
 be* in agony of   suspense; 2. . stew.    
| = . languor; ~ languorous, languid; ~  languid look, langourous.  
 = . . scan.  
 = . . scanner.  
 = . 1.  ( , ) tone;  ~ low   tone;  ~ high tones;  ~   light tones/shades; 2. ( ) tone of voice; tones pl. ;    ~ commanding tones;  ~   affectionate tone of voice;     ~ speak* calmly; 3. (,  ) tone,   style, manner; 
 ~ polemical   style; 4. (,  ) style;      () ~ it`s   considered good (bad) form-style; ~ ,    . a tone higher, lower; 
.   raising, lowering one`s voice;  ~  1) . set* the pitch, give* the note;  2) (  ) lead*/set* the     fashion;  3) ( ) give* a lead;      ~ raise one`s voice;  ~ quieten down;     (  
) pipe down, sing*     small;  ~  1) ( ) to match;  2) (   ) in tune;   ~ out     of tune (with).      
 = . 1.  . key;    ~   modulate (into another key), change key; 2.  tonality.    
 = 1. slim, slender; 2. ( ) squeaky; (  
,   ) piping.    
- = . recording studio.  
 = . . tonsillitis.  
 = . tonsure.  
 = .  . (.) tone up (smb. , smth.).  
 = . tonic (water);   ~ gin and tonic.  
 = tonic.  
| = 1. thin (. ) ; ( ) fine;   ~  fine/thin thread sg. ; ~    thin paper; ~  slim volume; ~    fine underwear; 2. ( ,  ) slender, slim; (    ) refined, fine; ~  slim   waist; ~  slender neck; ~    slender fingers; ~ 
 delicate profile; 3. () fine, thin; ~  thin line; 4. ( -  ) thin, high-pitched;   ~  thin/high-pitched voice; ~    high-pitched whistle; 5. (   ) fine;   ~  fine dust; 6. () ingenious, intricate,   exquisite; (  
)   delicate, tricky; () exact; ~    ingenious device; ~    fine/exquisite work; ~  
-.   exact knowledge of smth. ; 7. () subtle, fine; ~    subtle shade, nuance; ~    subtle/fine distinction; 8. ( , ) delicate; ( )   dainty; ~  delicate wines; ~    subtle perfumes; ~ 
 dainty dishes; 9. (-) subtle, delicate; ~   
 gentle hint; ~  subtle humour;   10. (, 
) keen,   acute; ~  ear/hearing; ~  keen   sight; ~  perceptive/subtle mind; ~     refined/discriminating   artistic taste;   11. ( ) perceptive, keen-witted; ~    perceptive critic; ~    astute/keen-witted diplomat; ~    subtle observer;   12. (, ) exact, subtle, precise;   ~  subtle criticism; ~    precise observations;   13. . () sly, crafty;  ~,      . the thread breaks where it   is weakest; ~  . small intestine.    
 = 1. finely; ~  thinly sliced; ~    well-sharpened, sharp-pointed; 2. () subtly, delicately, finely; ~    -. have* a keen eye for smth.   ; ~ 
  -. have* a fine   understanding of smth.    
- = fine-fibred.  
- = fine-grained.  
 = thin-skinned.  
| = . sheet; ~  sheet iron; ~  sheet rolling mill.  
 = slim-legged.  
| = ~  fine-spinning frame.  
 = fine-fleeced.  
| = . 1.  fineness; () slenderness; .   subtlety; 2. . () niceties, fine points;   refinements;   ~ all these   niceties/subtleties;  
-.  ~   know* all the ins and outs of smth.    
 = 1. ( ) fine-fleeced; 2. (  
 ) fine-wool   attr.    
 = . . sound director.  
 = . ton, tonne.  
 = . tonnage; () shipping.  
 = . . .  
 = . tone.  
| = , ,  1.  sink*, go* down; (    
 .) drown;       many people are drowned here;        ~ I was almost drowned twice   in my life; 2. (  . ; , ) be* plunged   (in); 
. be* lost (in); ~   sink*   into the snow;   
  the   houses are buried in greenery.    
 = . sound-track.  
 = . . .   . .  
 = . 1.  (  ) fishing-ground; 2. (  
) haul.    
 = . . topaz.  
| = ,  1.  (.) stamp (smth.) ; ~    stamp one`s feet; 2. ( ,   . .) tramp.; 3. .  : 
  ~  ~ you have miles and   miles; ~ ! off with you to bed!    
 I = . (.) 1.  (  . .) keep* (smth.)   going; 2. (  ) heat (smth.).    
 II = . (.) 1.  () melt (smth.) ;   (  . 
.) melt down (smth.) , reduce   (smth.) ; 2.: ~  heat milk in the   oven, bake milk.    
 III = , ,  (.) 1.  () sink*   (smth.) ; 2. (, ) drown (smb., smth.) ;   . ( ) ruin (smb.).    
 I = . ( ) burn*.  
 II = . () melt.  
 III = ,  drown one self.  
 = . 1.  () heating; 2. ( ) furnace, fire-box.    
 = boggy, marshy, swampy.  
| = 1. () clarified; melted; ~    clarified butter; 2. () baked; ~  baked milk.    
| = fuel attr. ; ~   the country fuel resources; ~  fuel crisis.  
| = . fuel;  ~ fuel oil;  ~ solid oil; 
 ~ alcohol fuel;  ~ fuel injection;  ~ fuel consumption.  
 = . petrol tanker.  
 = . . .  
 = . topographer; ~ topographical; ~ 
 topographical survey (work).  
 = . topography.  
 = . . poplar.  
 = . axe; ~ . hatchet.  
 = . axe-helve.  
| = 1. axe attr. ; 2. (, ) clumsy, rough, crude;   ( ) uncouth; ~  clumsy   work.    
 = . bristle; ( ) pucker.  
 = . tramp;  ~ thud(ding)/clatter of hoofs; hoofbeats pl. ; ~  tramp of feet.  
 = . . 1.  tramp, make* a clatter, thud   along; 2. () stamp vigorously.    
 = . (.) trample (smth.) ; ~  trample down the grass; ~  -. trample smth. under foot; ~  stamp out a fire; ~   -. trample smb.`s reputation under foot; ~ . 1.  shift   one`s feet; ( ) stamp; 2. 
. (,  -.) hang*   about, linger; ~  
 mark time, make*   no progress.    
 = . bog, morass.  
| = . nosebag, bag;   ()   ~ to make a great song and dance (about).  
 = 1. bargaining, haggling, traiding; 2. . () (public) sale sg. ;    -.  ~ sell* smth. by   auction/tenders/bid;  ~ closed   tenders, auction by tender, closed   (negotiated) bidding, sealed bid;   
 ~ international bid/tenders;    ~ invited/announced tenders;    ~ open tenders, advertised   bidding;  ~ public auction/sale;   open tenders;  
   ~ bid,   application for participation in tenders;   
  ~ participation in tenders, bid.    
 = . . huckster (. .) ; wheeler-dealer; mercenary-minded person.  
 = . 1.  small trading; 2. mercenary-mindedness; 
 ~   high-pressure selling.    
| = . 1.  (.) deal* (in); (  .) trade   (with); (.) . peddle (smth.) ; ~     deal* in industrial   goods; ~  ,  sell* one`s   honour; 2. ( ) buy* and sell*   trade; ( 
 ) serve;   ~  peddle; 3. (  
 ) be* open;    ~    the shop is open   till seven;    ~ the shop is closed today; ~ . 1.  (  .)   bargain (with), haggle over the price   (with); 2. . () argue, wrangle.    
| = . tradesman*, merchant; vender; (-.) dealer (in); ~ . () market woman*.  
| = . trade; () commerce;  () ~ State (retail) trade;  ~ private trade; sale; marketing;  ~ barter (trade), trade of exchange; 
 ~ free trade;  ~ exchange business;  ~ active market;  ~ mutually beneficial/advantageous/profitable trade;  ~ foreign/external/oversea(s) trade;  ~ home/domestic/inland/interior/internal trade/commerce;  ~ countertrade;  ~ profitable business;  ~ dull market, stagnant trade; slack business;  ~ bilateral/two-way trade;  ~ lawful trade;  ~ contraband/illicit trade;  ~ cooperative trade; 
 ~ trade in licenses, license trade; 
 ~ interstate trade;  ~ inter-regional trade;  ~ barter, trade of exchange; ~  marketing in metals;  ~ world trade/commerce, world-wide business;  ~ multilateral trade;  ~ carrying trade; maritime/sea-borne trade/commerce;  ~ brisk trade;  ~ wholesale trade/business, distributing trade; 
- ~ wholesale and retail trade;  ~ seasonal trade; ~  service trade;  ~ restriction/restraint of trade, trade barriers/restrictions, limitation on trade, restrictive trade practices;  ~ revival of trade, recovery of business;  ~ line/kind of business/activity;   ~ market partners;  ~ prospects of trade, trade prospects;  ~ expansion of trade;  ~ development/expansion/extension of trade, trade development/expansion/extension.  
- = commercial and industrial.  
- = trade/commercial and economic.  
| = commercial, trade attr. ; ~  commercial agent; ~  manufacturer`s representative; ~  commercial attach; ~  balance of trade, trade balance; ~  merchanting; ~  commercial treaty; ~  trade house; trading/commercial firm; ~  brand, trade mark; ~  cost of marketing, selling/business express; ~  trading capital; ~  bill, trade contract; ~  trade mark; ~  trade monopoly; ~  trade name; ~ 
 commercial custom; ~  trade turnover, volume of business; ~  trade barries; ~  trade policy; ~  commercial law; ~  commercial counsellor; ~  commercial network; ~  trade agreement; ~  merchant vessel/shop; ~  merchantile marine, merchant navy; merchant shipping; ~  business centre.  
 = . ( ) trade representative; ~ . ( ) Trade Delegation.  
 = . 1.  () butt-end; 2. () (wooden) paving block.    
| = . solemnity; ~ 1.  () festive;   gala attr. ; () ceremonial, grand; ~    gala-day; ~ 
 grand meeting;   ~  official part; the ceremonies pl.   ; 2. (, ) solemn;   () uplifted; ~  solemn   occasion; ~  solemn oath.    
| = . 1.  ( ) triumph; 2. () festival; . celebrations;    ~ family celebration; ~ 
    -. the celebrations on the occasion of   smth. ; 3. () triumph, exultation;  ~    -. announce smth.   triumphantly/exultantly.    
| = . 1.  (  . ;  ) triumph   (over); 2. (. ; , ) rejoice   (over, at); ~ 
 rejoice over a victory;   ~ triumphant; () exultant;    ~  with an air of triumph.    
| =   ~ fall* head over heels.  
 = . 1.  braking; 2. . inhibition; ~    inhibition of reflexes.    
 = . 1.  (.  ) brake;  ~   automatic brake;  ~ handbrake; 2. (.  ) () braking; 3. (.  ) (, )   obstacle, hindrance; ~   hindrance to   work;  ~ with the brakes on;    -.  ~ let* smth. drop quietly, drop   smth. ;   ~ apply/step on the   brakes.    
 = . 1.  (.) brake (smth.) ; apply the   brakes (to); 2. ( -  ) brake, pull   up; 3. (. ; 
 ) slow down   (smth.) ; . . retard (smth.) , hold*   up (smth.) , act as a brake (on); ~    hinder/hamper/impede work.    
| = brake attr. , braking attr. ; ~  brake-shoe; ~  . brake fluid; ~  brake block; ~ 
 brake drum; ~  braking distance; ~ . stop, come* to a stop; . pull up.  
 = . (.) . tug (at), shake* (smb.) ; . worry (smb.) , pester (smb.).  
| = . beaten, smooth; ~  beaten track.  
| = ,  (.) hurry (smb.) , hasten (smb. , smth.) ; (  .) press (for); ~ -.   press smb. for a reply, precipitate; ~ -.   hasten smb.`s departure;     I am being urged to have immediately;  ~ ! don`t hurry me!; ~,  be* in a hurry; ~   be* in a hurry to get to one`s work; ~   hurry to catch the train;   ~ I`m in a great hurry; ~! make haste!, hurry up!, get a move on!; 
 ~ be* in no hurry;  ~()! don`t (be in a) hurry, take your time!;   ()   he is no hurry to reply;  ~ deliberately, without haste.  
| = hurriedly, hastily; ~ . haste; ~ hurried; ( ) hasty.  
 = . ice-hummock; ~ hummocky; ~  pack ice.  
 = . torpedo.  
 = .  . (.) torpedo (smth.) (. .).  
 = torpedo attr.  
 = . . member of the Torpedo soccer club.  
 = . torpedo bomber.  
 = . 1.  () trunk; 2. () torso.    
 = . cake.  
 = . peat.  
 = . peatery sg.  
| = . ( ) peatbog; ~ peat attr. ; ~ 
 peatbog; ~  peat-block.  
| = . 1.  stick* up; () protrude,   jut out; (,    -.) stick* out; ~   
   stick* out in all directions; 2. . ( -
.) hang* about,   stick* around;   ~      
 he always seems to be there; ~   -.   hang* about somewhere all   day.    
 = . . on end, erect.  
 = . standard lamp, floor lamp.  
| = . 1.  anguish, distress;   ~ one   feels melancholy;  ~  -.   make* smb. depressed; ~  
   homesickness, nostalgia;  ~ wistfully; 2. () boredom, tedium; () misery;    ~! how dreary!;  
 ~! it`s   sheer misery there!; ~  ()   indescribable (unimaginable) boredom.    
| = 1. . () drearily; 2.  . . .  : ~       the empty rooms were depressing; 3.  
. . (.)  :    ~   he felt utterly depressed, he felt very dreary; ~ 1.  () melancholy;   ( .) dreary; ~  melancholy   glance; ~  sad/wistful eyes; ~    mood of depression; 2. ( ) depressing.    
 = . 1.  () be* sad/melancholy; 2. (  .) 
. long (for), pine (for); ~     be* homesick.    
 = . toast; ,  ~  -. propose smb.`s health;  ~  -. raise one`s glass to smth.  
 = . toaster.  
, , ,  = 1. . those; that one ( .) ;  ~    
 both;     one way   or another,  ~, 
  one or the   other, any;  ~   neither; ~,   
 the one; ~...,  the... who,   which; ~  the same; ~  the one;      ~ he`s quite changed; 2. () the other; that one; 3. ( ) the right;  ~ the wrong;   
    ~  I took the wrong train;   ~   either; 
   in the   next world;    one thing and another;   
,  what;   ,   I   learned what I wanted to know; ,     ,   what I learned made   me very glad; ()   and that; and... at   that;   
,       only one suit, and that an old one, only one   suit and an old one at that;  ,  not   what;   
,    that is not   what I wanted;   () (it is) not   that;      it`s not that I   want to;  
   ,      he`s not exactly ill, he`s just tired; ()     or else;   ,    it`s not   quite what is wanted.    
 = . TAB (Totalizator Agency Board), tote, pari-mutuel.  
 = . . totalitarianism.  
 = . totalitarian.  
 = total.  
 = . totem.  
 = . totemism.  
- = 1. ( -  ) that`s just it; 2. ( ) aha!, there you are!, what   did I tell you!; 3. (  ) so that`s why; 4. (  ) indeed (  ).    
 = at once; immediately.  
| = 1. sharpened, shaped; . chiselled; ~    shapely legs; ~  chiselled   features pl. ; 2. . turned.    
 = 1. .  : ~  acupressure, finger,   finger pressure, pressure point, compression   massage, shiatsu; 2. 
  : ~  polka dot raster.    
 = . () whetstone; () grindstone.  
 = . knife-grinder.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) sharpen   (smth.) ; (  .) grind* (smth.) ; 2. . . ( ) shape (smth.)   on a lathe, turn (smth.) out of lathe; 3. . 
. () eat* away (smth.)   ; () corrode (smth.) ;      continual dripping wears away a   stone; 4. . . () gnaw (smb.) ;   () nag (smb.).    
| I = . 1.  point; (, ) dot;     
 dotted line;  ~     highest point of mountain chain;    ~ radio relay station;   
 ~ trade outlet; ~    boiling-point; ~  melting point; ~    starting point;  ~ hot spot,   trouble spot; high point; 2. ( ) full stop, period; ~     semicolon; 3.  . . . (, )   that`ll do!; 4. .  : ~  emergence point; ~    cut off point; ~  test   point; ~  point of contact; ~    transition point; ~    breaking point; ~  focal point; 5. .  : ~   break-even   points;  -.   ~ set*   smth. in motion; ~  points   of contact;  ~, ~ 
 '' dot the   i`s and cross the t`s;   ~ be*   at the end of one`s tether; ~  ~ exactly,   precisely;   ~ hit* the nail on the   head;    ~ stare fixedly in   front of one;   ~  stick*   to one`s guns; 
   ~ make* a   concerted action/effort.    
 II = . 1.  () sharpening; (  .)   grinding; 2. (  ) turning.    
 I = . exactly, precisely; () accurately; ( 
) punctually; ~  -. define smth. precisely; ~  -. make* a faithful/accurate translation of smth. , translate smth. accurately;  ~   arrive exactly on time;  ~    come*/arrive punctually; ~  ,  just as, exactly as.  
 II =  () like; (, ) as if, as though; 
 ~  eyes like coals; ~    as if he didn`t understand;  ~  he stood there as if turned to stone.  
| = . precision, exactness; () accuracy; () punctuality;  ~ absolute accuracy; 
 ~ possible accuracy; ~  accuracy of documents/records;  ~ maximum accuracy;  ~ requisite accuracy;  ~ ... to an approximation of...;  ~    to the nearest degree;  ~  
 with clock precision;  ~ exactly; () to the letter;  ~  carry out to the letter; ~ 1.  precise,   exact; () accurate; ~    exact time; ~  accurate scales; ~    precision instruments; ~    exact copy; ~  accurate   translation; ~ 
  accurate   timing; ~  exact address; ~   
 precise instructions;     ~... to be precise...; 2. ( ) punctual; ~  exact   sciences.    
-- = exactly.  
 = . . greasy spoon, The Greasy Spoon, dive (shabby, cheep and often unsanitary eating house).  
| = . .  : ,   . . ~ I feel, he feels, etc. sick;  ~    ( ) the very thought (of it) makes me sick.  
 =  . . . .  : ,   . . ~ I feel, he feels, etc. sick (at heart); it`s sickening.  
| = . sickness, nausea;  ~  -. make* smb. sick;     ~ I`m sick to death of it.  
 = 1. . () tiresome, tedious; 2. () sickening, nauseating.    
 = ,  . waste away, become* gaunt/emaciated.  
| = 1. emaciated, scraggy; (  .)   hollow-cheeked, gaunt; 2. () poor, feeble; meagre; ~    poor soil; ~  scanty   vegetation; ~  lean meat;  ~ 
   on an empty stomach.    
| = . grass; () herb;  ~ sea-weed; 
 ~ weed; ~ ~ it has no taste at all;  ~   everything else can go to hell;  ~  tasteless as paper.  
 = . 1.  . traverse; 2. . traverse, cross-beam, cross-arm,   cross head.    
 = . blade of grass.  
 I = . (.) 1.  () poison (smb. ,   smth.) ; ~  destroy mice; 2. (   . .) make*   (smth.) sore; poison (smb. , smth.) ; .   . () torment (smb. , smth.) ; 3. . etch (smth.) ; 4. ( ) damage (smth.) ; ~    damage young crops; 5. ( ) hunt (smth.) ; . hound   (smb.) , victimize (smb.) , persecute   (smb.).    
 II = . (.) . ease out (smth.) , slacken out (smth.) , slack away (smth.).  
 = . . poison one self, take* poison.  
 = . . etching.  
 = . hunting; . hounding, victimization, persecution.  
 = . . trauma, injury;  ~ (emotional) shock.  
 = . . traumatism; . injuries;  ~ industrial injuries.  
 = traumatic.  
 = . traumatology.  
 = .  . (.) injure (smb.) , damage (smth.).  
 = . lown mower.  
| = . grassland agriculture/farming; ~: ~ 
 grass rotation.  
| = . grass cultivation; ~ . stand/crop of grass.  
 = . herbivorous.  
| = grassy; grass attr. ; . . wishy-washy, watery; ~ grassy; grass attr. ; ~  herbage; ~ 
 grasses; ~  grass-green attr. ; ~  herb-tea.  
| = . tragedy;  ~  -. make* a tragedy of smth.  
 = . 1.  (   )   the spirit of tragedy; 2. (, ) the tragedy (of);   ( ) tragedy.    
 = . 1.  tragedian; 2. tragic actor.    
 = . tragicomedy.  
| = tragically;  ~ end in tragedy;  ~  -. see* smth. in a tragic light;     
 ~! don`t be so tragic about it!; ~ tragic; ~  tragic actress; ~  tragic death; (  . .) tragic loss/destruction; ~  tragic sight;  ~  take* a tragic turn.  
| = . tragedy; ~ . .  
 = traditional.  
| = . tradition;  ~ to keep* up the tradition;  
 ~ become* a tradition;   ~ be based on traditions.  
 = . trajectory, path.  
 = . highway; - ~ alimentary canal.  
 = . 1.  ( ) treatise; 2. () treaty.    
 = . (,   ) making a contract.  
| = . 1.  (  . ; ) treat (of)   deal* (with); discuss (smth.) ; 2. (. ; ) interpret (smth.) ;   ~ . be* treated;   ~     
? what is this book about?    
| = . interpretation, reading.  
 = . tractor;  ~ wheeled tractor.  
 = ., ~ . tractor-driver.  
| = tractor attr. ; ~  tractor works; ~  column of tractors.  
 = . 1.  () trawl; 2. () sweep; 3. ( 
 ) trawl.    
 = . (.) 1.  trawl (smth.) ; 2. . . sweep* (smth.) ; 3. ( ) trawl (smth.).    
 = . 1.  ( ) trawler; 2. () trawlerman*; 3. . . mine-sweeper.    
| = . (.) ram (smth.). ~  . 1.    () ramming; 2. () rammer, beetle; ()   ram.    
| = . 1.  (  )   tramway, tram service; 2. () tram, tram-car; street-car .   ; 
  ~ take* the tram, tram;     ~ get* on the tram; 
 ~ river-launch.    
| = tram attr. ; ~  tram-stop; ~  tram-depot.  
 = . . tramp, tramp vessel/steamer; cargo tramp.  
 = . . spring-board; () ski-jump; . jumping-off place.  
 = . tramping, tramp.  
 = . . row, racket;  ~ -  to blow smth. out of (all) proportion.  
| = .  . . spendthrift, wastrel; ~ . (.) 
. squander (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () transistor; 2. () transistor radio; ~   transistor attr.    
 = . transit; ~ transit attr. ; ~  transit visa; ~  goods in transit; ~  transit ticket; 
 ~ transit country; ~ in transit, on passage; ~  
 in transit via the territory.  
 = . tranquillizer.  
 = . trans.  
 = . ( ) removal or moving company.  
 = . . transaction;  ~ bank transaction; 
 ~ stock exchange transaction;  ~ currency (exchange) transaction;  ~ financial transaction.  
 = transatlantic.  
 = .  transceiver.  
 = transcontinental.  
 = .  . (.) . transcribe (smth.).  
 = . . transcription.  
 = .  . (.) transmit (smth.) , broadcast (smth.) ; ~  broadcast a concert.  
 = . . transliteration.  
| = transmitting; ~  transmitting/broadcasting system.  
 = . 1.  transmitting, broadcasting; ~    
 broadcasting of a football   match; 2. (,  ) broadcast,   transmission.    
 = . transmission.  
 = . 1.  streamer, placard; 2. ( ) lined quide-sheet.    
 = . 1.  (  )   transport; 
 ~ rail transport;    ~ urban transport; 
 ~   type/kind/form of transportation,   transportation means; 
 ~ traffic flow; 2. () transport, transportation; 3. ( ) consignment; 4. . transport, train; 5. () supply ship; ( ) troop   transport, troopship.    
 = . 1.  . conveyer; 2. . carrier.    
 = . protractor.  
 = .  . (.) transport (smb. , smth.) ; convey (smb. , smth.).  
| = . transportation;  ~ transportation by road;  ~ air carriage, transportation by air; ~  carriage/transport/convergence/shipment of cargo; 
 ~ transportation by sea, sea transportation;  ~ overland transportation;  ~ type/mode of conveyance/transportation;  ~ period of transportation; 
  ~ transportation charges;   ~ transportation expenses/costs, transfer/haulage costs;  ~ method/mode/way of transportation/conveyance;  ~ terms of transportation, transport conditions, transport clause;  ~ provide/secure transportation;  ~ in transit, during transportation.  
 = . transport worker.  
| = transport attr. ; ~  means of transportation; ~  air transport service; transport aircraft . pl.  
 = . . (  ) transfer; () transfer/deed, deed of transfer;  ~ bank transfer; 
 ~ credit transfer; ~  transfer of profit; 
  ~ transferee;   ~ closing (of) the transfer books; ~: ~  (,   
   ) transfer price; ~  transfer payments.  
 = . 1.  . transformer; ~  current   transformater; 2. () quick-change artist; ~   transformater attr.    
 = . transformation, conversion.  
| = .  . (.) transform (smth.) , convert (smth.) ; ~ .  : ~    image transform.  
 = . trench.  
 = . ladder;  ~ air stairs;  ~ baggage ramp;  ~ jetway ramp;  ~ internal stairs; 
 ~ entrance stairs, boarding ramp;  ~ loading ramp; 
 ~ boarding bridge, passenger bridge/steps; 
 ~ mobile stairway.  
| = . meal;  ~ share a meal.  
 = . 1.  () trapezium; 2. ( ) trapeze.    
 = . 1.  () route; ~    route of a pipeline; 2. (, ) road;  ~   motor road; 
 ~ airway.    
 = . . drawer.  
 = . . drawee.  
| = . tracer attr. ; ~  tracer(-bullet).  
 = . 1.  () spending; ~  spending   (of money); ~  spending of time; 2. . . () expenditure(s);   spending sg. , expense sg. ;  ~   waste, unnecessary expenditure.    
 = , ,  (.) spend* (smth.) ; ( 
,  .) expend (smth.) ; ~  waste;  ~ 
 waste no words; ~, ,  1.    (  ) spend* money; 2. () be* spent, be* used.    
| = . . bill of exchange, draft; acceptance;  ~ bank draft;  ~ redraft;  ~ commercial draft;  ~ time draft;    ~ maturity of a draft;  ~ pay by draft.  
 = . trawler.  
 = . mourning;   ~ in deep mourning;  ~  
-. be* in mourning for smb. ; ~ mourning attr. ; () funeral; () mournful; ~  funeral/dead march; ~  crape band; ~  black border.  
 = . stencil; . routine, set/stereotyped pattern; () clich;   ~ stencil; ~ stencilled; 
. conventional, stereotyped; hackneyed; ~  artificial/conventional smile; ~  set phrases.  
 = bang!  
 = . . trachea.  
| = . . knock, bang; ~ -.   knock smb. on the head; ~    bang one`s fist on the table; 
- ~ there was a bang; ~   loose* off with a gun.  
 = . . trachoma.  
| = . 1.  demand;   ~ as soon as   demanded; 
 ~  by order of the court;    ~  by public demand;     ~ -. at the urgent   request of smb. ;   ~ (tram,   bus) request stop; 2. . . () requirements,   standards;  ~ technological   standards;  ~ -. meet* the   requirements of smth. ;     ~  -. place exacting demands upon   smb. ; 3. . . ( 
)   standards, demands; ~  standards   of courtesy; 4. . . (, )   requirements, demands;  ~    cultural requirements/needs of   society; 5. () requisition, order, claim,   request.    
| = . insistence (on high standard); ~   self-discipline; ~ exacting, demanding;    he is too exacting/demanding.  
| = ,  1.  ( . , .  . , + .   , + 
) demand ( smth. from, of); (   ) claim ( smth. from); ()   require ( smth. of); ~  demand smb.`s   pass; ~   demand wage   increases; ~   
-. demand an   explanation from smb. ;  ~    
  he demanded that the amount of   work should be reduced;  ~,        he demanded that   his nephew should stay in Moscow, he   insisted on his nephew`s staying in Moscow;      ~   you ask   too much of the child*; 2. . . ( . , + . , + ;     -. ) demand (smth.) ,   require (smth.) ;  ~   , ... it must be said in justice   that...;  ~, ... etiquette   required that...; 3. (. ; ) need (smth.) , require   (smth.) ; 
  ~   these   plants require/need of water; 
    ~   this work   demands/requires great skill; 4. (. ; ) ask (for), call (smb.)   in;  ~  the director wants to   see you; ~, 
 be*   required/needed; ~  ,   
... much courage is required to...;   ~  typist wanted/required;     ~   this takes a lot of   time.    
 = . offal, tripe.  
| = . 1.  () alarm, anxiety;     ~ be* in state of anxiety; 2. ( ) alarm, alert;    ~ raise the alarm;  ~ battle alert;   . general quarters;  ~ air-raid   warning/alert.    
 = , ,  (.) 1.  .   
 ( ) alarm   (smb.) , worry (smb.) , make* (smb.) uneasy; 2. .  ( ) disturb   (smb. , smth.) ; ~,  be*   uneasy/worried about; become*/get*   anxious/nervous.    
| = 1. () uneasy, anxious, disturbed,   troubled; ~  troubled/anxious   thoughts; ~  anxious night; ~    anxious moment; ~  troubled sleep; ~   
 uneasy look; 2. () alarming, disquieting,   disturbing; ~  alarming rumours; ~    disturbing news; 3. ( ) critical,   anxious; 4. () alarm attr. ; ~    warning hoots/blasts.    
 = . trouble, bother.  
 = 1. with three cupolas; 2. three-headed.    
- = . trade union.  
 = . . teetotaller, total abstainer.  
 = ,  become* sober, sober down.  
 = soberly; ~   -. take* a sober/common-sense view of smth.  
 = . peal (of bells).  
 = ,  1.  . . ( )   peal; 2. (.) . () trumpet (smth.)   , proclaim (smth.) ; 3. ( . ;   ) gossip   (about); ~   
 proclaim from the   housetops.    
| = . 1.  sobriety, sober state, soberness; 2. () abstinence; 3. (  . .) balance, clarity, soberness; ~  cool-headedness; ~ 1.  (   ) sober; 
  ~  be*   sober; 2. . () abstinent; 3. (, ) sober,   sober-minded, sane; ~ 
  -.   matter-of-fact attitude to smth. ;    ~  sober-minded individual; ~      sober/sensible view of things.    
 = . trident.  
 = . . track; (  .) cinder-track.  
 = . accursed.  
| = . trill; ~  trilling/jugging of the nightingale.  
 = . 1.  trellis; 2. three-leaved mirror.    
 = . 1.  training apparatus (device); 2.  ~ rowing mashine.    
 = . trainer; (  .) coach; ~   
 track coach.  
 = . 1.  friction; 2. . () friction sg. ; 3. rubbing.    
 = ,  (.) train (smb. , smth.) ; (,   .) coach (smb. , smth.) ; ~ 
 train one`s memory; ~,  ( . ) train one self (in), practise (smth.) , go* into training.  
| = . training, work-out;  ~ hold* practice; 
 ~ be* in training;  ~ training diary, personal training log;  ~ training programme; 
 ~ biofeedback training.  
| = training attr. , practice; ~  practice-match; ~  track-suit; ~  training session, workout.  
 = . tripod.  
 = ,  (.) hobble (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . strum.  
 = . . talk, twaddle;  ~ seriously.  
| = . . trepanation; ~  trepanation of the skull; ~ .  . (.) . trepan (smth.).  
 = . . ravage.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  pull (smth.) about,   tumble (smth.) , rumple (smth.) ; (   .) tousle (smth.) ; ( 
 ) make*   (smth.) flutter; 2. ( . ;  ) pat (smb. ,   smth.) ; ~ -.  ,  pat smb.`s   shoulder, cheek; pat smb. on the shoulder,   cheek; 3. . (, ) wear* out (smth.) ;   () knock (smth.) about; 4. . . () scutch (smth.) ,   swingle (smth.) ; ~ -.  jar on   smb.`s nerves, fray smb.`s nerves; ~  jabber; ~, 
 1.  . .   () flutter, wave; 2. . () wear* out; be* the   worse for wear; ( ) be*/become   tattered.    
 = . . blabbermouth, blatherskite, bletherer.  
 = . 1.  ( ) quivering, trembling;   () twitching; (  )   palpitation; 2. (  -.  )   excitement; . ( -.)   throb, throbbing, pulsation;  ~ eagerly;   
 -.  ~ throw* smb. into a   state of anxiety; 
 -.     ~ put* smb. into a flutter of joy; 3. () trepidation;   ~ be*   seizes with trepidation.    
 = . 1.  () flutter, quiver;   (, 
) twitch, be* convulsed;   ( ) palpitate; () flicker; 2. (  ) tremble,   quiver; . (, )   throb, pulsate; ~  
 quiver with   joy; 3. ( . ,  . ;  . ;   
  ) tremble (before, for); ~    -. tremble for smb. ; ~      -. tremble at the thought of smth.    
| = 1. quivering; 2. () anxious; ()   vibrant; ~  breathless   expectation; 3. (, 
) fearful.    
| = . 1.  () scutching; 2. . () thrashing, trouncing;    ~ -. give* smb. a   thrashing/trouncing; ~  strain on the   nerves.    
 = . . boasting, bragging; idle talk, bullshit.  
 = . . flutter, quiver.  
 = . 1.  cracking, crackle; (     ) crash; ~  crackling of the   flames; ~  cracking of twigs; 2. 
. () flourish, noise, fuss,   ballyhoo;    ~ without any fuss;    ~ ignominiously;    ~   the play was a complete flop.    
 = . cod(-fish).  
 = . . guzzle.  
 = ,  crack; (  .) chap.  
 = . . crackle, crackling; . () chatter, cackle; ~  rattle of machine-gun fire.  
| = . 1.  crackling; (  .) staccato;   ( 
) grating, harsh; 2. () high-flown, pompous,   pretentious; ~  high-sounding phrase;   ~  ringing/hard frost.    
| = . 1.  ( ) crack; ()   burst*; 2. ( )  : - ~ there was a   cracking sound.    
 = . 1.  trust; 2.:  ~ brain trust.    
 = ~  court of arbitration; ~  arbiter.  
| = the third; ~  the day before yesterday; ~  third/final bell;  ~  in the third person;  ~  at third-hand;  '~ ' Third-World countries; ~ 
 . third estate; ~  third party.  
 = . (.) treat (smb.) , slightingly, snub (smb.).  
 = . , . tertiary, ternary.  
| = . a third, one third;  ~ two-thirds.  
 = . () third course, the sweet;  ~ for the sweet/desert; for afters .  
| = . third-form boy; ~ . third-form girl.  
| = third-rate; ~ trivial; () third-rate.  
 = . cocked hat.  
| = . triangle; ~ triangular.  
 = . of clubs  .  
 = . . clubs.  
 = three-year attr.  
 = three-year-old; of three  .  
 = 1. triple-edged; 2. . trihedral.    
 = three-day attr. ;  ~  (with) three days.  
 = . . tricycle.  
 = three-wheeled; ~  tricycle.  
| = three-room attr. ; ~  three-room flat.  
 = 1. ( ) three-year attr. ; of three   years 
 . ; 2. ( ) three-year-old; of three    
. ; ~  three-year-old   child*, child* of three.    
| = . . 375 rifle; ~: ~  375 rifle.  
 = three-dimensional.  
 = three-seater attr.  
 = 1. ( ) three months`; three-month   attr. ; 2. ( ) three-month-old; of three   months  . ; ~ 
   three-month-old baby, baby of three months.    
 = 1. ( ) three-week attr. ; ~    three-weeks` holiday; 2. ( ) three-weeks-old; of three   weeks 
 . ; ~  baby of three   weeks.    
 = triaxial.  
| = . tridactylous; ~  kittiwake.  
 = three-per-cent attr.  
| = ~  three meals a day.  
| = . trisyllabic; ~  trisyllable.  
 = three-hundredth.  
 = three-barrelled.  
 = three-leaved.  
| = 1. three-sided, trilateral; 2. . tripartite, three-party attr. ; ~    three-power treaty; ~ 
   tripartite agreement.    
| = three-stage attr.  
 = . . three-ton lorry.  
 = three-colour attr. ; ( ) tricolour.  
 = 1. three-hour attr. ; of three hours    . ; 2. (   ) three-o-clock   attr.    
 = . . trinomial.  
 = three-storey attr. ; ~  three-storey house.  
| = . 1.  crackle; ( ) buzz; (   ) crack; ( ) rattle; roll; (   ) chirp; 2. . () chatter, jabber; 3. .  :    ~ I have a   splitting headache; ~    go* to   pieces; ~  there is a ringing frost.    
| = . crack; ( ,   . . .) fissure, rift; 
. (  -.) defect, something wrong; (, 
) rift;  ~ be* cracked;    ~ their friendship began to show sings of strain; ~  . stress fracture.  
 = . 1.  rattle; 2. . () chatterbox; 3. . ratchet;  ~ ratchet drill.    
 = three.  
 = . triad.  
 = . . triangulation.  
 = . tribune.  
| = . 1.  ( ) rostrum ( pl. -ra,   -rams), tribune, (speaker`s) platform,   podium; . forum;  
 ~ mount   the rostrum/platform; 2. ( ) stand; ~ 
 the   stands.    
 = . tribunal;  ~ military tribunal.  
 = . triviality, banality, triteness.  
 = trivial, banal, trite.  
| = trigonometric(al); trigonometry attr. ; ~ 
 trigonometrical functions; ~  trigonometrical tables.  
 = . trigonometry.  
 =  ~  far, far away, in far distant lands; at the other end of the world.  
| = . 1.  () thirty years pl. ; 2. () thirtieth anniversary; ~ 1. ( ) thirty-years attr. ; of thirty   years  . ; 2. ( ) thirty-years-old; of thirty    .    
| = thirtieth; ~  the thirties.  
| = thirty;  ~  within thirty kilometres.  
 = .  : ~  The Triune God.  
 = . .-. grain cleaner, grader; separater.  
 = three times; thrice . ; ~ ,   . . three twos, threes, etc.  
 = . . funeral feast.  
 = . . 1.  ( ) tricot; 2. () tights pl. ; 3. ( ) knickers pl.    
 = . 1.  () knitted fabric; ()   jersey; 2. 
. () knitted goods pl. ,   knitwear; ~ (machine-)knitted; (   ) jersey attr. ; ~  knitted   goods factory; ~  knitted jumper.    
 = . 1.  trefoil; . . red clover; ~    white clover; 2. ( ) trefoil.    
 = . thriller.  
 = . billion; trillion .  
 = . trilogy.  
 = . term.  
 = . . trimming.  
 = 1. ( ) thirteen-year attr. ; of   thirteen years  . ; 2. ( ) thirteen-year-old; of   thirteen  .    
 = thirteenth.  
 = thirteen.  
 = . . trinomial.  
 = . . trio.  
 = . . triplet.  
 = . . triplex.  
 = . . gonorrhoea.  
 = three hundred.  
 = . . newt.  
 = . triumph.  
| = triumphal; ( .) triumphant; ~  arch of triumph; ~  triumphal procession.  
| = touchingly, movingly; ~ touching, moving, pathetic; ~  moving story; ~  touching consideration.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  touch (smb. , smth.) ;     ~! do not touch!;  ~ -.   leave* smb. alone; 2. ( 
) affect (smb.) ;   () touch (smb.) , move (smb.) ; ~   -.   move (smb.) to tears;      ~ it leaves me cold; 3. ( ) . ;   
! you can start!; get going! . ;   ~,  start, begin* to move;   ~   set* out;   the   train started;      he   didn`t budge;  ~! go ahead!, get going!    
 = three;  ~ there are three of us.  
 = . . triple event, triple combination.  
| = three times; ~ triple; thrice-repeated.  | = . . Trinity; ~  Trinity; Whitsun (day).  
 = . . trio.  
| = . 1.  (,  ) a three;   () fair, three (out of five);    ~   get* a fair for/in   history; 2. () troika; (  .)   carriage and three; 3. () three-piece suit.    
 = . 1.  object or measure containing three   units; 2. 
. tee; T-joint, T-pipe, T-bend; 3. . branch box, T-junction box.    
| = triple;   ~  triple fine; ~  
. rule of three; ~  . triple jump.  
 = . triplets pl.  
 = triple.  
 = . trolleybus; ~ trolleybus attr.  
 = . . thrombus, blood clot.  
 = . .  :  ~ coronary thrombosis.  
 = . trombone.  
 = . throne;   ~ ascend/mount the throne.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. (. ;    . .) touch (smth.) ,   affect (smth.) ;  ~  the   flowers have been touched/nipped by the frost; ~ . 1.  . 
; 2. . () be* touched;     ~ he is slightly touched; 3. . () turn, go* off; go* to   bad.    
 = . path; () trail.   = . Troparion (hymn);  ~ Easter (Paschal).  
 = . 1.  tropic; ~  tropic of Cancer; ~    tropic of Capricorn; 2. . ( ) the tropics.    
 = . path.  
| = tropical; ~  jungle fever; ~  torrid zone; ~  tropical heat.  
 = . troposphere.  
 = . . , . rope, cable, hawser;  ~ towrope, towline.  
 = . thin reed.  
 = . reed; () bulrush;  ~ sugar-cane.  
 = . (walking-)stick.  
 = . pavement; sidewalk . ;  ~ moving pavement.  
 = . 1.   . ( ) spoils of   war; booty sg. ; 2. (   -. )   trophy; ~ captured.    
| = ~ , ~  second cousin.  
| = triple, threefold; ~  in three ways.  
| = . 1.  pipe; () chimney; (   .) stack; (, ) funnel,   stack;      steam-heating pipes; ~  telescope   tube; 2. . trumpet; 3. . tube;   ~ go* bust, go*   smash; crumple;  ~ things are in a bad   way; it`s a wash-out; 
  ~ blow*,   squander.    
 = . troubadour.  
 = . trumpeter; trumpet-player.  
| = ,  1.  blow*, trumpet; ~     blow*/sound the trumpet; 2. () sound;  ~ the trumpets   are sounding; 3. (. ;  ) sound (smth.) ; ~    sound the alarm; 4. ( . ;  ) trumpet (smth.) ;   proclaim (smth.) (from the house-tops),   blare out (smth.).    
| = . 1.  tube; () fuse;    ~ rubber tube;  ~ X-ray (focus)   tube; - ~ ()   electron-ray tube; cathod-ray tube; 2. () receiver;    () ~ hang* up;     ~ listen on the (telephone) extension;     ~ . I`ll get it; I`ll go; 3. () pipe; 4. () roll; 
 -.  ~ roll   smth. up; 5.: -
 ~   breathalyser, drunkometer, breathtester.    
 = trumpet attr. ; of a trumpet  .  
 = . pipe-line, conduct.  
 = tube-rolling, pipe-rolling; ~  tube(-rolling) mill.  
 = . chimney-sweep.  
 = . smoke`s companion.  
 = tubular.  
 = . 1.  work, labour; (, )   toil; . (, ) affairs;    ~ protection of labour;   
 ~ highly skilled   labour; 
 ~ inefficient   labour;  ~ productive labour;    ~ manual labour;  ~ labour   input;  ~ labour intensity;    ~ rate/work quota setting;    ~ remuneration of labour;   
 ~   organization   of labour at an enterprise;  ~ labour   protection, working safety;   
 ~   productivity/efficiency of labour;   
 ~ division of labour; 2. () effort;  ~ with difficulty,   with an effort;    ~     it was no trouble to do it;     ~   all my efforts   were in vain; 3. () work;  ~   writing; . (  )   transactions;  
 ~ (+ .) take*   the trouble (+ inf.) ;  ~ without   difficulty, effortlessly;    ~ (+   .) take* the trouble (+ inf.) ;    ~ . a mug`s game, chasing one`s tail;   barking at, baying the moon.    
 = . 1.  work; () toil, labour; (   .) be* working (on); 2. . ( ) bother, take* the   trouble;    he is wasting   his time;  
 don`t trouble; (   ) don`t try.    
 = 1. . with difficulty; ~  it is   difficult/hard to believe; ~  it is   hard to understand; 
  ~  this   book is very difficult to get;  ~   
 he has a hard time; 2.  . . . it is difficult/hard; 3.  . . . (.) it is hard   (for); 
 ~ (+ .) I have difficulty (in   + -ing), I find it difficult (+ to inf.).    
 = difficult to replace.  
 = remote, out-of-the way.  
 = difficult to explain.  
 = (this is) hard to pronounce  . ; unpronounceable.  
 = almost impassable, difficult (to pass).  
| = . difficulty; snag, pitfall . ;  ~ overcome* difficulties; ~ 1.  difficult, hard; (,   
) arduous; ~    hard/uphill work; tough job 
. ; ~    difficult task; ~  hard life;   ~ 
 difficult times pl. ; ~    hard times;  ~ 
 in time of need, in   tight corner, in trouble; 2. ( 
  )   difficult; ~  difficult child*;    ~  be* difficult to get on   with; 3. () painful; ( )   dangerous.    
| = 1. labour attr. , working, work attr. ; ~    (work) skills; ~  working   education, education based on work; ~    labour discipline; ~  length   of service; ~  labour   legislation; ~  feat of labour; ~    (labour) enthusiasm; 2. ( 
) earned; ~    earned income sg. , income from work; 3. (  ) working; ~    work-record card; 
 ~    individual labour activity,   individual enterprise, self-employment.    
| = . work-day (unit of work in collective farming) ; 
    ~    he has forty-five work-days to his credit for this month.  
| = labour-intensive, laborious.  
 = labour-abundant.  
| = industrious, diligent; ~ . industry, diligence.  
 = . capacity for work.  
| = . 1.  (   )   ability to work;  ~ disability   incapacity, disablement; 2. (  ) capacity for   work; ~ able-bodied;  ~  the   whole able-bodied population.    
 = . provision of employment.  
 = .  . . workaholic.  
| = 1. . working; ~  the working   people/masses; 2.  . . . the working people.    
 = . worker; toiler .  
 = . ( .) chaff (smb.) , pull smb. `s leg, kid (smb.) ; make* fun, mock.  
 = . dead body, corpse, body; () carcass; ~: ~  smell of putrefaction, putrid smell; ~  ptomaine poison.  
 = . company, troupe.  
 = . coward.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  be* afraid; have*/get* the jitters . ; ( .) be* scared (of), snake* in one`s shoes (before);  
! don`t be scared!  
 = . . jog along, trot; ~   go* at jogtrot.  
 = . . funk, coward.  
| = cowardly; ~  cowardly feeling; ~  timorous/abject glance.  
 = . cowardice.  
 = . shorts; ( ) swimming trunks; ( ) pants.  
 = . tinder.  
 = . drone.  
 = . dust; ( , ) bits of hay; straw; 
. . rubbish.  
 = . . jerk-off, wanker.  
 = mouldering, rotten.  
| = . 1.  (  . .) thicket; 2. () hole; 3. (,  ) slum; ()   hovel;  ~ urban slums.    
 = . trick, stunt; . . ruse, dodge;  ~ acrobatic feat;  ~ advertising gimmick; sales play; (marketing) hype; ~  trick of the trade; ~,  
  conjuring trick;  - ~,     
 it`s the oldest trick in the book - but it still works; ~ .  stuntman, stand-in; ~ . . 1.  stunting; 2. ( ) gimmickry; 3. ( ) political   exercise/manoeuvre.    
 = . hold; bilge;    ~ stowage;   ~ discharge from the hold, unload from the hold;   
 ~ load in/stow the hold; stow down; trim the hold.  
| = ~  bilge water.  
 = . 1.  () truffle; 2. . ( ) truffle   chocolates.    
| = . woman who is mad on clothes; ~ rag attr.  
 = . 1.  rag;  ~ floor-cloth;  ~   duster; 2. 
. . . ( ) clothes; 3. . . ( 
) wet rag, softy,   jelly-fish;    ~ 
    make* smb. see red.    
 = . . 1.  (, ) rags pl. ; 2. . ( ) rags.    
 = . bog, quagmire (. .).  
| = . shaking, jolting; ~ ( ) jolty; ( ) bumpy.  
 = . . wagtail.  
| = . (., .) 1.  shake* (smth.) ; ~    shake* a tree; ~ -.  shake*   smb.`s hand; ~  shake* rugs; ~    shake* one`s head; 2. ( ) jolt (smb. , smth.) , give*   (smb.) a shaking; 3. . ( 
)  :  ~     he is shaking with cold; ~ 
. 1. () shake*, tremble;  ~     the shutters shook and rattled;     ~  his hands shake; ~     shake*/tremble with fear; ~     shiver with cold; 2. ( . ;  ) tremble (before),   live in fear (of), dread (smb.) ; 3. ( . ;  ) worry (about), be*   worried (about); 4. ( . ;  ) dote (upon);   ( -.) watch (smth.) ; ~     
 watch every penny; 5. ( ) be* jolted, have* a shaking.    
| = . . give* a jolt;  ~ we felt a sudden jolt.  
! = hush!, sh!; hits! .  
 = . 1.  () dress; 2. () dressing-table; 3. () lavatory, toilet;    ~ public convenience, rest room; ~ toilet   attr. ; ~  dressing-table; ~   
 toilet soap.    
 = . tuberculosis; ~  pulmonary tuberculosis; ~ tubercular, tuberculous; ~  tuberculous process; ~  TB prophylactic centre.  
| = . , ~ . Tuvinian; ~ Tuva, Tuvinian; ~  Tuvinian, the Tuvinian language.  
| = 1. . tight, tightly; ~  -.   stretch/pull smth. taut; ~     pull one`s belt tight; ~   fill a   bag to overflowing; ~  tightly   packed; ~  tightly drawn; ~     taut rope/cable; 2. . ( )  : ~     make* slow progress; 3.  . . .  :  ~    he is in tight corner; he is in straits, he   is in spot;   ~  
 he is   hard-pressed for money, he is a hard up (for money); ~ 1.  tight; ( ) taut;   ~  tight belt; 2. (   -.   ) stiff; ~    powerful/stiff spring; 3. (  
) slow; ~     hard of hearing; . slow-witted.    
 = refractory.  
 = rather deaf, hard of hearing.  
 = . . `bread`, `brass`, `dough` (money).  
 = there; (  ) in that direction;    ~ we`re going in the wrong direction; ~   there and back; ~- everywhere;  ~    1) to and fro;  2) (   ) first one way, then     another;  ~,   back and forth, to     and fro;  ~   neither back nor     forward, stuck fast; ~ 
  !      serve(s) him right!      
 = . (,  . ) . grieve (over).  
 = . . make* an effort.  
 = . (double-breasted) jacket.  
 = . ace; . . bigwig, big noise, celebrity;   ~ lead* an ace; ~   just the job.  
| = . , ~ . native; ~ native.  
 = . . punch; pummel.  
- = . rat-tat(-tat).  
 = . trunk, torso.  
 = . sheepskin coat.  
 = . crown (of a hat).  
 = . mist; () fog;  ~ it is misty/foggy today; 
  ~  1) (, ) hazily;  2) (  
) in a fog;      ~ obscure the issue; ~ 
. (.) 1.  (  -    . .)   smudge (smth.) , obscure (smth.) ; 2. (  ) dim (smth.) ;   
. ( ) fuddle (smth.) , befog (smth.) ; ~ 
. 1.    ( ) be* dimmed, be*   obscured; 2. (   ) loom; 3. ( ) be* dimmed; . ( ,   ) be* confused/fuddled/clouded;      ~   there was a mist before   his eyes;   ~   I see no light,   I am groping in the dark; 4. ( 
) cloud.    
| = 1. . () hazily, vaguely; 2.  . . 
.  :  ~ it is misty/foggy today; ~ . 1.  . nebula; 2. () obscurity, haziness; ~ 1.    misty, foggy; . () hazy,   vague; 2. (, 
) vague, hazy;      ~    he   has a very vague conception of it, his ideas   on it are extremely nebulous; ~    make* an oblique/indirect suggestion (of,   about), refer obliquely (to); 3. ( , 
) misty; ( )   fuddled, dazed.    
| = . 1.  ( ) post; 2. () pedestal; 3. () advertising pillar, kiosk;   ~ . ( ) bedside table.    
 = . tundra.  
| = . parasite, drone, sponger; ~ . parasitism, living on other people.  
 = . tunnel;  ~ subway.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. () become* dull/sluggish, grow*   dull.    
 = . 1.  () blind alley, cul-de-sac; 2. .-. dead end; 3. ( ) deadlock,   impasse;   ~ be* at a deadlock;    -.  ~ put* smb. in a spot;     ~  -. be* put in a spot by   smth. ;   ~ 
 break the   deadlock in (the) negotiations (talks).    
 = . (.) blunt (smth.) ; ~ . become* blunt, lose* its edge.  
 = .  . . dunce, dolt, blockhead.  
 = dully; ~  look vacantly.  
 = . dimwitted, pig-headed; blind.  
| = 1. blunt; ~  blunt saw; 2. () broad, blunt; 3. ( ) dull,   dim-witted, obtuse, stolid; ~ 
 obtuse   person; ~  impenetrable   arrogance; 4. () dull, obtuse; ~    dull/vacant glance; ~    uncomprehending smile, vacant smile; 5. ( , 
  . .)   apathetic, lethargic, sluggish; ~    nagging fear; ~  lethargic   obstinacy; 6. () submissive; ~    dull obedience; 7. (, ) dull; ~  dull   ache; ~  . obtuse angle.    
 = blunt.  
| = blunt-nosed; ~  square-toed shoes.  
 = . (, ) dullness, obtuseness; bluntness; vacancy.  
 = obtuse(angled).  
| = . stupidity; obtuseness; ~ stupid, obtuse, dull.  
 I = . 1.  (  ) turn (round the   room); 2. () round; 3. (  -.) round, stage;   
 ~  -  a   new round in the nuclear arms race.    
 II = . 1.  ( ) aurochs; 2. ( ) ibex ( pl. . ibices).    
 = . . . .  
 = . ( ) . travel agent.  
 = . ( ) tourist hostel; camping site.  
| = . turbine; ~ turbine attr.  
 = . turbo-prop attr. ; ~  turbo-prop aircraft; ~  turbo-prop engine.  
 = . turbogenerator.  
 = . turbo-jet attr. ; ~  turbo-jet aircraft; ~  turbo-jet engine.  
| = Turkish; ~  Turkish, the Turkish language; ~ 
 bass/big drum; ~  chick pea; ~  percussion instruments; ~  maize.  
 = . tourism, touring, outdoor pursuits; ( ) walking, hiking;  ~ mountain walking.  
 = . tourist; (  ) hiker, walker; ~ hiking, walking; ~  hiking expedition, walking tour; ~ . tourist; (  ) hiker, walker; ~ tourist attr. ; ~  tourist camp.  
 = . , ~ . Turkmen; ~ Turkmen; ~  Turkmen, the Turkmen language.  
 = . tumbler(pigeon).  
 = . . tour;  ~ study tour.  
 = . turnip.  
 = . 1.  horizontal bar;   ~ chin   one self on the bar; 2. () butt, hilt of a cue.    
 = . turnstile.  
 = . tournament; ~     ice-hockey tournament; ~ tournament attr. ; ~  tournament list.  
 = . . chuck out.  
 = . Turk.  
 = . ( ) trip.  
 = . Turkish woman*.  
| = 1. . dimly; ~  give* a poor   light; 2.  
. . . it is dark/murky; ~ 1. () dingy, bleary; grimy;   ( ) dull, tarnished;   () faded; ~  grimy window;   ~  tarnished silver; ~    faded colours; 2. ( ) dim; ~  dim lamp; ~    pallid day; 3. () dull, vacant; ( 
   .) lustreless, glassy; ~  dull   glance; ~ 
 flat voice, ~    colourless style; 4. () dreary; ~    dreary life.    
| = ,  1.  dim, grow* dim; ( )   tarnish; . wane, lose* its lustre; 2. ( . ;  ) pale (beside);     ~ ... all this pales   beside...    
 = . . gather together (in a group); spend* time together; mix, mix with.  
 = . . gathering together (in a group);  ~ gathering of roller skaters.  
 = 1. ( ) here; 2. ( ) then; ~  then and there; 
   ~  ~! there he is!;   ~! and that`s   that!;  ~- 
! but that`s not how it   turned out!, but no such luck!    
| = mulberry attr. ; ~  mulberry tree; ~  mulberry; ~  silkworm.  
 = . tufa.  
 = . ( .  . ) shoes;  ~ (bedroom) slippers.  
| = putrid, bad*, rotten; ( ) rancid; (  ) tainted; ~  rotten/bad* egg.  
 = . . bad food; tained meat.  
 I = ,  () go* out.  
 II = ,  () go* bad, spoil*, become* rotten.  
| = . cloud (. .) ; ~  cloud of dust; ~  swarm of mosquitoes;   ~ like thundercloud; ~ like thundercloud;  ~  -. , -. smb. , smth. was under a threatening cloud;   ~  a bolt from the blue; 
 ~ look black, scowl, lour;  ~ be in a black mood.  
 = ,  get* fat/stout, put* on flesh.  
| = . 1.  () corpulence, obesity; 2. () richness, fertility; 3. () luxuriance; ~ 1.  ()   plump; (  .) corpulent, stout; 2. ( ) rich, fertile; 3. (, ) lush; ~  lush   meadows.    
 = . . flourish.  
 = . carcass;  ~ cow`s carcass.  
 = . (.) shade (smth.) ; . tone (smth.) down.  
 = . shading.  
| = stewed; ~  stewed/braised meat.  
 I = ,  (. ; ) put* out (smth.) , extinguish (smth.) ; ~  put* out a fare; ~  blow* out a candle; ~  extinguish a lamp; ~  turn out the light, switch off the light.  
 II = . (.) . stew (smth.) , braise (smth.) ; ~ 
 stew mutton; ~ . stew.  
 = . Indian ink.  
 = . . thuya, thuja.  
 = carefully, thoroughly; ~  study thoroughly; make a close study; ~  inspect thoroughly; ~ 
 elaborate.  
| = . thoroughness, care, carefulness; ~ thorough, careful, painstaking.  
| = . feebleness, puniness, frailty; debility; ~ puny, weakly, feeble, frail.  
| = . conceit, vanity, vainglory; ~ conceited, vain.  
| = vainly, in vain; ~  wait in vain; ~ . futility, uselessness; ~ vain, futile, unavailing; ~  vain hopes.  
 = ( . ,  , , . , . , . , ) you; thou ., . ;   -.   be* on close terms with smb.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) 1.  thrust* ( smth.   into), poke ( smth. into), stick* ( smth.   into); ~   -. thrust*/point a   finger in the direction of smth. ; ~     stick*/poke one`s nose (into); ~     -. -. cast* smth. in smb.`s teeth;   ~ -.   -. rub smb.`s nose in   smth. ; 2. . go* on about, nag, needle   endlessly (about).    
 = . pumpkin; gourd.  
| = 1. . pumpkin attr. ; gourd attr. ; 2.  . 
. .  :  ~ gourd   family.    
 = . 1.  rear, back;  ~ the home front;     ~ take* in the rear; 2. . . (    
 ) rear units.    
 = . . man serving in rear.  
| = rear attr. ; logistic; ~  hospital in the rear, base hospital; ~  logistics.  
| = rear attr. ; ~   the back of the hand.  
 = . palings pl. , palisade, stockade.  
| = 1. a thousand; ,   . . ~ five,   ten etc. thousand; ~  thousand   roubles; 2. . . () thousands.    
| = . 1.  () a thousand years pl. ; 2. () thousandth anniversary; ~     Millennium of the Baptism of   Russia; ~ thousand-year attr. ; of a   thousand years  .    
| = 1. the thousandth; 2. ( ) thousandth; 3. ( )  : ~  a   crowd thousands strong, a crowd several   thousand strong, thousand of people.    
 = . . stamen.  
 I = . darkness (. .) , the dark;   ~! how dark it is here!; ~  outer darkness, pitch darkness.  
 II = . . () masses pl. ; ( ) heaps (of); ~  hordes of people; ~  countless multitudes.  
 = pah!, ugh!; ~ ! damn!, confound it!  
 = . tyubeteika (skull-cap worn in Central Asia).  
 = . tube.  
 = . bale; () bundle;  ~ sound bundless;   ~ bale lot;    ~ be* strapped in bundles;  ~ in bales.  
 = . . chop, hack.  
| = tulle attr. ; ~  lace curtains.  
 = seal attr. ; ~  seal hunting.  
 = . 1.  seal; 2. . () lump, oaf.    
 = . tulle.  
 = . tulip.  
 = . turban.  
| = prison attr. ; ~  imprisonment; ~ 
 police/criminal/prison record; ~  warder, jailor, gaoler; ~ . warder; . oppressor.  
| = . Turki; ~ Turkic; ~  Turkic languages.  
 = . prison, gaol.  
 = . . clink, nick, slammer, can;   ~ land (up) in the clink.  
 = . 1.  mattress; 2. . ( ) flabby fellow.    
 = ,  yap.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  ( ) draught, traction; ~    . propeller thrust;   ~   horse-drawn;   ~ tractor-drawn;    ~ electric traction; 2. (   
. .) draught; 3. ( . ;  ) longing (for);   () thirst (for), craving (for); ~     thirst/craving for knowledge;    ~ show* a clean pair of heels.    
 = . ( . ) . take* on (smb.) , compete (with), measure one`s strength (with), tussle (with), content (with).  
 = . tractor, mechanical horse.  
 = .  :  ~ draught animals pl.  
| = 1. () hard, arduous; ~    back-breaking work; 2. () painful, distressing; ~    painful silence; ~    withdrawal symptoms.    
 = . burden;   ~ -. be* a burden on smb. ;  
  ~ I find it great nuisance.  
| = . 1.  . gravity, gravitation;  ~   gravity; 
  ~ the law of   gravitation; 2. () gravitation; 3. ( . ,  ) leaning (towards); ~    
 bent for music; ~   thirst   for knowledge.    
 = . 1.  ( . ) gravitate (towards); 2. ( . ; 
  ) gravitate   (towards), be* dependent (on); 3. ( 
. ;   ) be* drawn   (to); 4. ( . ; 
,  ) tower   (over).    
| = . (. ; ) be* irksome (to);  ~ 
  ,   . . he is oppressed by a sense of guilt, inadequacy, etc. ; ~ . (.) be* oppressed (by); ~  be* oppressed by one`s loneliness.  
| = . () viscosity; () ductility; ~ 1.  ( )   elastic; 2. (, ) clinging; ( )   viscous; ( ) ductile; 3. () long-drawn-out; 4. (   . .) slow; ~    drawling speech, slow way of speaking.    
 = . 1.  . drawing rod; ~     brake rod; 2. shaft brace.    
 = . . litigation; suit, lawsuit.  
 = . grow* heavy; (  ,  .) begin* to feet heavy; ( ) become* heavy with sleep.  
 = 1. . heavily; ~  heavily   loaded; 2. 
. () seriously; severely; ~    seriously ill; ~ 
 severely   wounded; ~   -. pay*   dearly/heavily for smth. ; 3.  . . . (. ; 
)  :    ~ the patient is having a hard   time;  ~    it is   hard for me to go upstairs; 4. 
 . . . (. ;     )  :  ~ I am sad;   ~     I am sad/heavy at heart; I feel   miserable, wretched.    
 = . weight-lifter.  
 = . . heavy-weight; ~ 1.  heavy; 2. ( 
) ponderous; 3. ( ) massive; 4. ( ) heavy/bulky goods, heavy cargo,   heavy-lift, extra weight.    
 = . draught-horse.  
| = 1. heavy; ~  heavy suitcase; ~    heavy curtain; ~  heavy   clouds; ~  heavy footsteps; ponderous   tread sg. ; ~  heavy style; 2. () hard, difficult (.  )   ; ~  hard work; ~  difficult   road; 3. () laboured; ~    laboured breathing; 4. () difficult; (   
, ) stressful, hard;   () painful; ~ 
 difficult   conditions; ~  hard life; ~    time of trouble/stress; stressful days pl. ;   ~  painful duty; ~    painful death; 5. (, ) grievous; (,   ) grave; (, ) severe;   ~  grievous/serious blow; ~  deep   sigh; ~ 
 severe/heavy punishment;     ~  his condition is grave; 6. (, ) painful,   distressing; (   . . .) sad; (   ) sullen; ~  distressing   sight; ~  depressed state of   mind; 7. () difficult; ~    difficult person; 8. () heavy, close; ~  heavy   smell/fragrance; ~  close/fetid air. 9.: ~  heavy tanks; ~    heavy engineering; ~   
 heavy industry; ~    heavy water; ~  
. heavy weight; ~     -. smb. has a dull headache; ~    hard day; ~  heavy hand;  ~    
 be* hard to move; ~  . hard   rock.    
| = . 1.  . gravity;  ~ gravity;    ~ centre of gravity (. .) ; 2. ( ) weight; 3. ( ) heavy load; 4. () gravity; ~  weight of   cares, heavy load of cares; ~ ,   
 gravity of the charge, offence;   ~  weight of evidence; 5. (-. ) burden,   encumbrance.    
| = heavy; ~  hard lot; ~  serious/dangerous illness; ~  grave/serious offence/crime;  
  ~ plunge into dissipation.  
 = . . slow-witted person.  
| = . 1.  (. ;  ) pull   (smth.) ; () lay* (smth.) ; ~    pull a rope; ~  lay* a wire; ~   -.    fug/pull smth. in   opposite direction; 2. (. ; , ) stretch (smth.) ; ~   
   reach out for the bell; 3. (. ; ) stretch (smth.) ;   (  ) draw*   (smth.) ; ~  draw* (smth.) ; 4. (. ;    
) pull (smb. ,   smth.) ; haul (smth.) ; ~   tow; ~   
-.   pull/tug at smb.`s hand; 5. (.) . (  -.)   make* (smb.) go; . (  
-.)   lead* (smb.) ; ~ -.   make* smb.   go to the cinema;     ~   nobody made him go; 6. (. ; 
)     I`m   longing for a breath of air; 
      he feels drawn to the sea, the sea   calls him; 7. (. ; , ) pull (smth.)   out, take* (smth.) out; ~  draw* lots; 8. (. ;  - ) suck (smth.)   ; 9. ( ) draw*;      the chimney draws well;   10. ( )  :       cool air drifts in from the sea;       there is cold draught from the   window;   11. () delay; (. ; 
    -.) take* a long time over (smth.) ; ~    
 delay one`s reply;   12. (. ;  ) drawl (smth.)   ; ( ) intone (smth.) ; drag out   (smth.) ; 
 ~()! speak up!; ~     hem and haw;   13. (. ; 
  -.)   spin* (smth.) out;   14. ( -.) go on* (with),   prolong (smth.) ; ~  take*/bide* one`s   time; ~ -.   pester the life out   of smb. ; ~ -.   pump smb. ,   make* smb. talk;  
 ~  ? what   on earth possessed you to say that?    
 = . 1.  () stretch; 2. () extend, stretch out;       mountains line the   horizon; 3. () move slowly; ( ,    .) drift; 4. ( . ;  . ; ,  )   reach (for); ~ 
  -. stretch out   one`s hands towards smb. ; 5. ( 
. ;  ) strive* (for);   ( ) try to keep up   (with);     the flower   turns towards the sun; 6. () drag on, be* going on; (   ) pass; creep* (by).    
 = . toffee, caramel.  
 = . 1.  () chopper; 2. () mattock.    
- = . anyhow, in a slipshod way, shoddy. 
 = . .  
 = . tobacco;  ~ snuff;  ~ chewing tobacco;  ~ . things are in a bad way.  
 =  ~ chicken tabak (chicken flatted and grilled in charcoal).  
 = . snuff-box.  
 = . tobacco-grower; ~ . tobacco-growing.  
 = . smoker;  ~ inveterate smoker.  
 = . () back water (in rowing).  
| = . , ~ . 1.  tobacco-worker; 2. tobacco-user.    
| = 1. tobacco attr. ; ~  tobacco-leaf; 2.:   ~ 
 tar (deposit on the teeth resulting   esp. from cigarette smoking) ; ~    tobacco-pouch; 3. ( ) snuff-coloured.    
 = . . baccy . ;  ,  ~  any friendship has its limits;    ~  to share difficulties.  
 = . 1.  () table;  ~ monthly time   table; 2. (  ) time-board; ~     . table of ranks (introduced by   Peter the Great) ; ~: ~    time-board; ~  time card; ~    time-clock; ~  
   electronic time-clock; ~ . , ~ .   time-keeper.    
 = . tablet, pill; ~    headache tablet; ~, 
  pep pill;  ~ salt tablet; 
 ~ tranquillizer; ~   slimming or diet pills;  ~ birth-control pill.  
| = . table; ~  multiplication table; ~ 
 logarithm table;  ~  . periodic table; ~  . tide table; ~  ( 
 , ) prize-list; ~   ( ) score-table;  ()  ~ top (bottom) of the table;   ~ to tabulate; ~    table of weights and measures;  ~ individual table; ~ 
   input-output table; ~   quality control table; ~   stock exchange;  ~ tax table; ~  ()  conversion table;  ~ condensed; summary table;  ~ abridged table; ~ 
 table of abbreviations;  ~ reference table; 
 ~ comparison table; ~   tariff (rate) table; ~  price schedule;  ~ checking table; ~ 
 () cost (loss) table;  ~ master table; ~ 
 value table.  
 = tabular.  
 = . . indicator panel;  ~ illuminated indicator panel;  ~ information board; ~ 
  (.,   ) flip board;  ~ (.,  ) indicator on a digital device;  ~ . score-board;  ~  
  electronic moving text display;  ~ digital readout on watches, pocket calculators etc.  
 = . 1.  () band; 2. . () camp.    
 = . (,   . . ) herd; ~ . herdsman*.  
 = . , ~ . stool.  
 = . 1.  () brand; 2. (  ) branding-iron.    
 = . tautology.  
 = . trivet.  
 = . Tadjik; ~ Tadjik; ~  Tadjik, the Tadjik language.  
 = . Tadjik woman*.  
 = taiga attr. ; of the taiga  . , in the taiga 
 .  
 I = . () basin; () wash-basin; ( ) pan.  
 II = . . pelvis.  
| = . mysteriousness, mystery; ~ 1.    mysterious; ~  mysterious   visitor; 2. () secret; 3. ( -. ) mysterious,   secretive;  ~ 
 with a mysterious   air.    
 = . (.) 1.  conceal (smth.) ; (    ) harbour (smth.) ; 2. (  ) hold* (smth.) ;   ( 
-. ) be* fraught (with); ~      
 have* enormous   latent possibilities;   ~ there`s no concealing the fact (that); ~ . 1.    ( 
-.  ) dissemble, hide*   things;   frankly; 2. (, ) hide*; lie*   hidden, lie* concealed; lurk; ~     lurk in the darkness; 3. ( , 
) be* hidden,   be* concealed; 4. (,  -.) be*, be* hidden,   be* latent.    
 = . taiga.  
 = . secretly, surreptitiously; on the quiet . ; 
 ~ steal* away; ~  -. without telling smb.  
 = . . half; period.  
| = . 1.  () secret; ()   secrecy; 
  ~ betray a secret;    ~  -. without telling smb. ;    -.  ~ keep* smth. secret;   
 -.  ~ take* smb. into   one`s confidence; 
 -.  ~   let* smb. into a secret;  
    ~ be* in the secret; ~  secret of   success; ~  secret/trick of the   trade; ~  secrecy/privacy of   correspondence;  ~ professional   secrecy;  ~ commercial secret; 2. (-. 
, ) mystery;   ~  the mysteries/secrets of nature;   ~  the mysteries of outer space;    ~, ... it is no secret that...;    ~ wrapped in mystery.    
 = . hiding-place; secret recess; . . hidden region; 
 ~ ,  in one`s heart of hearts, in the secrecy of one`s heart.  
 = secretly, in secret; ~  -. without smb.`s knowledge; unknown to smb. .  
| = 1. secret; ( .) clandestine; ~    . privy councillor; ~  secret   passage; ~  secret society; ~    secret enemy; ~  secret thought; ~   
 secret desire; ~  secret   police; ~  secret agents pl. ; 2. (, ) mysterious,   strange; ~  ballot, secret   voting; ~   the secret is out.    
 = . typhoon.  
 = 1. . (  ) like this/that,   in such a way; thus; (    ) so;   ~ the facts   are as follows; ~   and thus the   day passed; 
  ~ this is what we`ll   do;   ~  that`s not the way to   do it;    ~  you`re doing it   wrong;   ~   he did it   differently;  -. 
 ~ ( )   not do smth. properly, do* smth. wrong; ~,   
   so as not to be late;    ~,  ... it so happened that...; 2. . ( , ) like   that;   ~   you won`t get   away with it like that; 3. . (  ) just;     ~ he just said it; 4. . (  , ) so;    ~ 
 ,   he walked so   much that it made him tired; ~  such a   long time ago, so long ago; ~  so quiet;   ~ 
 so soon; 5. . (  , ) then;     
, ~   if you don`t want to   go, then I will; 6. 
 (,  )   nothing (much); (  
-. )   just;   ~,   it`s   just a rather mediocre book; 7.  (, ) so, then;   (  ,     
) well, now, so; ~   ? so   you know him?; ~  
  ? now, what   was I saying?; ~  ? well, are you   coming?; 8.  ( , ) so;    
, ~    it`s   cold today, so dress up warmly; 9.  (, ) but;  , ~      
 I told you, but you   wouldn`t listen;   10. .  that is;    ~   ! that`s a horse, that is!;   11.  (     ) about; 
 ~      about ten years ago;   12.  (,  ) for   instance; ~,  (thus,) for example; ~    ! just as I thought!; ~  ! very   well, then!;   so-so;       not feel very well; ~     never;  ~    and he never came; ~    ()? indeed?;  ~ ? didn`t (wasn`t,   etc. ) he, etc. ?; ~-
 all right, then;   ~- () ~, ... that`s true of course,   but...;   ~ ()  we`re late as   it is;   ~! and high time!;      ~! no fear!; ~...  as... as; ~  as,   because, since; ~  so that; ~     now understand me; get this straight . ;     , ~   both at work and at   home, at home as well as at work;  ~    
 . not all that much; ~     any way at any rate; nevertheless; anyhow; ~    ~ . identical;  ~  ~ make   an even trade; ~  well (used   parenthetically at the beginning of an   utterance) ; ~ ! . keep it up!    
 = . 1.  . rigging; 2. (  ) lifting gear; ~   . rigger; ( ) scaffolder.    
 = too, also; ( ) the same;  ~ the same to you, I wish you the same; ~...  not... either;  ~ () and also; as well, too (  ).  
 = such; like that; ~  such are the facts;   ~ they are all alike;   ~,    he is not what you think him; ~  c`est la vie;   ~ and that was the last we heard of him, and he was gone.  
 = such; () the same;  ~  if any;  ~ as such.  
| = 1. . ( .) such a, that kind (of);   like this 
 . , of that kind    . ; ( .) such a; so... a;     ~  that`s the kind of worker we   need; 
  ~ , ... we   need a person who...; ~  
 that`s   just way I am, I was born that way; 2. . (  . , , ) just,   exactly; (  . -, 
-) of that   kind;   ~ just who are they?; who   are they exactly?; 3.  . . . such a thing;   ~   and all that sort of thing; ~- such-and   -such a person, so-and-so; ~   1) in this way;  2)  . . . thus, so;  ~      in that case;  ~  to such an     extent; 
 ~ -., -. ? what     (actually) is smth., smb. ?; 
  ~?     what of it?;    ~  it`s     nothing to what happens sometimes; ~      . in this way.      
| I = . () (fixed) rate;   ~ fixed-rate payment,   ~ at the black-market rate; ~    
 postal rate; ~     telephone rate per call; ~ . 1.    price-fixer; valuer; 2. afforestation inspector; ~ . 1.    price-fixing; valuation; 2. afforestation inspection.    
 II = . () dachshund.  
 = . . taxi(-cab);  ~ hire van; 
 ~ radio-equipped taxi;  ~ to catch a cab or a taxi.  
 = . taxi driver.  
 = . taximeter.  
 = . . taxi.  
 = ~  fleet of taxi.  
 = . public telephone.  
 I = . 1.  . bar;    ~ miss the   bar, come* in on the wrong bar; 2. . ( ) rhythm, the beat;   
  ~ get* out of time, lose* the   beat; 3. . cycle;  ~ in time;   ~ out of   time;  ~ keep* time;  ~   stamp/drum in time (with the music).    
 II = . ( ) tact;    ~ a very tactful person;  ~ tactlessness;    ~ behave tactfully, be* tactful;  ~ . (good) bed side manner.  
- =  . after all.  
 = . tactician.  
 = . tactics; ~ ' ' scorched earth policy; ~  -  evasion tactics; ~  smear tactics; ~   . procedural delaying tactics; ~ 
  arm-twisting or strong-arm tactics.  
| = tactical; ~  tactical problem; ~ 
 disagreement on tactics.  
| = tactfully, with tact; ~ . tact; ~  tactful behaviour; ~ tactful;  ~ be* tactful, have* tact; ~  tactful action.  
 = . 1.  talent, gift;    ~ he is   extremely talented;       ~ he has a real talent for   mathematics; 2. () brilliant/gifted person;   
 ~   to let one`s talents go   to waste.    
| = . talent, brilliance; ~ 1.  talented,   gifted; ~  gifted artist; 2. ( ) talented.    
 = . talisman, charm.  
| = . waist;   ~ dress fitting at the waist;  ~ ( ) straight;  -.  ~ to put one`s arm round someone`s waist.  
 = . . Talmud; ~  Talmudist; ~  Talmudistic; 
. pedant, doctrinaire; ~ Talmudistic.  
 = . 1.  coupon;  ~ boarding card;    ~ guarantee (in general); ~      ownership   papers, registration (for a motor vehicle);   ~  
 luncheon voucher, meal ticket;    ~ coupon; 
 ~ detachable   coupon, tear-off portion;  ~   insurance note (slip);  ~ detach   coupons; 2. ( 
  ) counterfoil;   ~: ~  (    ) rationing (of   food-stuffs); ~ .  .    
 = 1. () melting, thawing; ~    melting snow; () slush; 2. ( ) thaw attr.    
 = . () talc; () talcum powder.  
 = ~  . talc schist.  
 = 1. . ( ) there;   ~  I   shall be there tomorrow; ~     there`s a telephone there; ~ 
 it`s hot   there; ~  at the same place; (     
  . . ) ibid; ~,  where; 2. . (, 
) then; ~    ,   then we`ll know what to   do; 3.  . ( )     
 ;  ~    all that kind of rot;  ~!, 
 ~! not   likely; ~   here and there;  ,  ~   now here, now there;  ~   in neither   in one place nor the other.    
 = . toast-master.  
 I = . 1.  (   ) lobby; 2. () (end of the) corridor.    
 II = . . chain-stich.  
 III = . . tambourine.  
| = . customs official/officer; ~: ~  customs declaration, entry; ~  customs schedule; ~    customs valuation; ~  customs duty;  ~  drawback duty;   
 ~  docket;   ~  customs clearance of property;  ~  rate of duty; ~ 
 customs procedure; ~  customs value; ~ 
 customs area; ~    () clearance, baggage clearance; ~    
  debenture; ~  customs privileges; ~ 
 customs regulations; ~  customs formalities; ~  survey, inspection, customs clearance/inspection, clearance control;  ~  passenger customs hall; 
 ~  customs procedure;  ~  go* through the customs/inspections; ~  surveyor, surveyor of customs, surveyor of the port, examiner; ~  customs surveillance; ~  customs protectionism; ~  customs collection/fee; ~  customs (duties); ~ 
 clearance; ~  customs warehouse; ~   
    bonded warehouse, bonded store; ~  customs union; ~  customs tariff; ~ 
 the Customs, customs office, customs board.  
| = . custom-house;  ~ railway custom-house;  ~ maritime custom-house;     ~ seizure note;  ~    customs warrant; 
 ~ customs seal;  ~      customs permit, customs clearance;  ~ customs officer; 
  ~ bring*/take* through the customs.  
| = . local; ~  the people there.  
 = . tampon; wad, pad;  ~ ear-plug.  
 = . . tamping.  
 = . . tamponade.  
 = . . to tampon, plug.  
 = . . tangent.  
 = . tangential.  
 = . tandem;    ~ they work in tandem.  
| = . 1.  dance;  ~ dancing master;    ~ dancing lesson; ~  belly   dance; ~   sabre dance; 2. . dancing sg. ;   ~ go*   dancing, go* to a dance; 
.    ~,  ~ aerobics, aerobic   exercises or dancing;  ~ ladies choice;   ladies excuse-me (dance).    
 I = . . tank.  
 II = . container (for transportation of licuids).  
 = . tanker; ~    ,   
 bulk carrier, bulker; ~    
,  dirty tanker; ~   
  chemical tanker;  ~ large tanker;  ~ oil tanker, oil carrier (ship), oiler; ~, 
  public tanker;  ~ load a tanker; 
  ~ carry in tankers; ~- bunkering tanker; ~- refuelling oiler, fleet replenishment tanker; ~-
 ore(-bulk) carrier.  
 = . 1.  () wedge sole; 2. . () wedge-soled shoes.    
 = . tankman*, tank soldier; () tank-officer.  
| = tank attr. ; armoured; ~  tank unit.  
 = . tank training area.  
 = . tank building/construction.  
- = . (railways) tank (engine).  
| = dance attr. ; ~  the art of dancing; ~  dance-music; ~  dance hall; ~  dance, dancing-party.  
 = . dance;  ~ dance well; ~  dance waltz.  
| = . school of dancing; dancing-classes; ~ . dancing master; ~ . . dance, hop.  
 = . , ~ . dancer.  
 = . , ~ . dancer; ~   rope or tightrope dancer, tightrope walker; ~   ice dancer;   ~   
. a bad workman always blames his tools.  
| = . ( .  . ) slippers; () gym shoes.  
| = . container; tare; () packing (materials), package covering;  ~ reusable container;  ~ closed container;  ~ returnable (reusable) container; 
 ~ unit pack;  ~ cardboard packaging (packing); card-board container;  ~ large size container;  ~ marked container;  ~ small packages;  ~ metallic packing; metallic container; 
 ~ reusable tare; returnable container; 
 ~ unreturned tare; ~,    non-returnable/throwaway tare; ~,    
 throwaway tare; damaged container;  ~ open-top container;  ~ damage tare;  ~ plastic packing; plastic container;  ~ polyethylene container;  ~ empties;  ~ suitable container; 
 ~ strong container; strong packaging/packing;  ~ crate;  ~ shipping/transit container;  ~ improved tare;  ~ tare (weight);   ~ real/actual tare;   ~ average tare;   ~ invoice tare;  ~ size of a container;  ~ defect in tare.  
 = . . to clatter.  
| = cryptographic; ~  . double Dutch; ~ . . double Dutch, gibberish.  
 = . cockroach; ( .) black-beetle.  
 = . 1.  (, ) ram; 2. . (   
 . .) ramming   attack;   ~ ram; 3. . () break-through (operation);   ~ . (.) ram (smth.).    
 = . . tarantula.  
 = . roach.  
 = . . chatter, rattle on, jabber away.  
 = . . 1.  banger, (old) bomb, rattletrap,   tin lizzie, old crock (=old decrepit car); 2. rickety (old) plane.    
 = . . 1.  rattle; 2. (. ; ) rattle (smth.) off.    
| = ,  .  : ~  stare with bulging eyes; 
 ~  eyes wide with fright; ~   -. stare at smb.  
| = . 1.  () plate; 2. (. ; ) plate (of);  ~   -. a plateful of smth. ; 3. . . cymbals; 4. . disk;     ~ be* not   quite one self; be* off form; feel* ill at   ease, feel* out of place; 
 ~ flying   saucer.    
| = plate attr. ; ~  plate buffer; ~  . flat anti-tank mine; ~  . revolving hearth.  
 = . tariff, table of rates, rate;  ~ baggage rate; 
 ~ basing/basic rate;  ~ high rate/charge;  ~ flexible tariff;  ~ state/government tariff; 
 ~ freight rates, cargo tariff;  ~ current 
 ~ (  ) commodity rate;  ~ maximum tariff;  ~ standard rate;  ~ special tariff/rate;  ~ postal tariff;  ~ bridge rate;  ~ change (adapt) a tariff;   ~ pay according to the rates;  ~ abolish a tariff;  ~ raise a tariff/rate;  ~  apply a tariff to;  ~ reduce a tariff/rate;  ~ establish tariffs, prescribe rates;    ~ according to tariff.  
 = . (       
 ) rating.  
 = . (.) rate, tariff.  
| = tariff attr. ; ~  distribution/scale of wage rates; ~  basic wage rates.  
| = . (. ) 1.  .  1, 2, 3, 4; ~    fetch water; ~  heave* sacks; 2. . () steal* (smth.) ; 3. . (  ) wear* (smth.)   ;   
  ~   he has   been wearing suit for three years; 4. . (  ) carry (smth.)   about (with one ); ~    carry   a letter about in one`s pocket; 5. .  : ~ -.  ,   pull   smb.`s hair, ears; pull smb. by the hair,   ears;    ~ he can hardly drag himself along; ~ . . 1.    (,  
-.) traipse, tramp;   ~   traipse/tramp about town;   ~   make* the weary round of   one`s acquaintances; 2. () roam, wander; 3. (  . ; 
  ) keep* (smth.)   with one , carry (smth.) about.    
 = . (. ; ) shuffle (smth.).  
 = . shuffle, shuffling (of playing cards).   = . (   ) . TASS (Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union).  
 = . TASS correspondent.  
 = .  . . tatami.  
 = . . . . the Tatars.  
| = . , ~ . Tatar; ~ Tatar; ~  Tatar, the Tatar language.  
 = . thistle.  
| = tattooed; ~ .  . (.) tattoo (smth.) ; ~ .  . tattoo one self.  
 = . 1.  () tattooing; 2. () tattoo.    
 = . . tachycardia.  
 = . tachomet.  
 = . ottoman.  
 = .  :  ~ machine-gun cart.  
 = ,  (.) stitch (smth.).  
 = . 1.  wheel-barrow; 2. . car; old car;   ~! now   that`s what I call a car!, some snazzy   wheels!; 3. . taxi.    
 = . (.) 1.  () pull (smth.) ,   drag (smth.) ; ~    drag a boat   into the water; ~ -. 
  drag smth.   along; 2. . ( -. ) haul (smth.)   about; lug (smth.) about;   ~    lug a suitcase about; 3. (  ) haul (smth.) , tow   (smth.) ;    the tug is   towing the barge; ~ 
-.   pull   smb. along by the arm; 4. (, 
) pull (smth.) ; ~      pull a bucket out of a   well, pull up the bucket; ~  pull out a   tooth*; 5. 
. () steal* (smth.) , lift (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  () trail   along; 2. . (,  ) proceed   slowly; (  . ) trudge, totter; (   ) plod, labour; 3. . (,  -.  )   traipse, make* a journey, trek.    
 = . melting, thawing; ~  melting of the snow.  
| = . 1.  melt; ( ,  . ) thaw; 2. .  : 
 it is thawing; 3. (, ) melt away; (   
) dwindle;  ~ hope is   dwindling/fading; 4. () waste away; 5. ( . ;  ) melt (with);    ()    it melts in your mouth.     = . ,  TV, t. v. (television); -
 TV programme.  
| = . ., . creature (. . ) ;  ~   
. all sorts and kinds of people.  
 = . hardening.  
 = . harden, become* hard, set*.  
 = . ( .  . ) keep* saying (smth.) ; (.) keep* telling (smb.) ; ~     say* the same thing over and over again.  
 = firm(ly); ~  stand* firm/fast; ~ () 
-. never forget smth. ; ~  -. learn smth. thoroughly; ~   -. be* firmly determined/resolved to do smth. ; ~    be* quite steady on one`s feet; ~    be* firm; stick to one`s guns . ; ~  to know (smth.) for a fact.  
 = unyielding; steadfast, staunch.  
| = dull; thick . ; ~  diehard conservatives.  
 = . 1.  hardness; 2. () firmness; 3. () steadfastness; ~  (moral)   fortitude; ~ 
 backbone, strength of   character.    
| = 1. () solid; ~  solid; 2. () hard; ~  yard ground; ~    hard apple; ~  . tight   muscle; ~   hard as a rock,   iron-hard; 3. (, ) steadfast;   () firm, well-balanced, steady;   ~   steadfast person;     
 he remained firm/unshaken; ~    strong will; ~ 
 firm/balanced   character; ~  resolute/purposeful   walk; 4. (, ) firm, strong;   ( ) stable, established;   () fixed; . firm; ~    firm support; ~  stable   government; ~  established order; ~    stable prices; ~  firm   time-table; ~ ,  firm   intention, decision; ~  firm   conviction; ~ 
 firm promise; 5. (, ) sound; ()   strong;     ~  of sound   mind, sound in mind; ~  solid   learning/knowledge sg. ;        
  . . he`s not very strong in   mathematics etc. ; ~ 
 hard sing; ~     . hard consonants;   
 ~  have* a firm footing;    ~   
 be* on firm ground.    
 = . stronghold.  
 = . .  :  ~ the earth;  ~ the firmament, the heavens.  
 = . tweed;     ~ I like tweeds; ~ tweed attr. ; ~  tweed suit.  
 = . . . . .  
| = 1. . . ( .) your; (   .) yours; ~ 
 your house; ~    your overcoat; ~  your book; 
    ,   ~ this is my place, and that is   yours; 2.  . . . . (what is) yours;   ~    I want nothing is yours;    ~ just like;  -  ~  the   mountain is just like Mt. Elbruz; 3. . . . . () your folk,   your people;   ~ my regards to   your people; () ~  it`s (none of)   your business.    
 = . 1.  creation; ( .)   masterpiece, work; 2. creature, being.    
 = . creator.  
 = ~  . instrumental (case).  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () create   (smth.) ; 2. (, ) do* (smth.) , perform   (smth.) ; ~ 
 violate justice; ~    work wonders; ~ . be* going   on;   ~? what is going on here?;     
 ~ -  a   disturbing change came over him, something   queer is happening to him.    
 = . curds pl. , cottage cheese;  ~ low-fat cottage cheese.  
| = . . curd fritter; ~ curdled, clotted; ~ curd; ~  curds; ~  cottage-cheese.  
 = creatively; ~  -. make* creative use of smth.  
| = creative, constructive; ~  creative search sg. , quest for inspiration sg. , artistic explorations; ~  
 development of an artist; ~ ,  () recital; () reading; ~  creative thought; ~ 
 creative activities pl. ; ~  (creative) group/team; ~  trip to gather material for creative work; ~  time-off (from official duties) to work in one`s own artistic, scientific field; ~  creative power; ~  artistic success; ~  (burst/flash of) inspiration; brainwave; brainstorm; ~   a writer`s productive period.  
 = c. 1.  () creation, creative   work; 
 ~ scientific work; 2. () work.    
 = . . . . .  
 = . . those;   the same.  
 = . 1.  ( ) the theatre;     ~ the history of the Russian   theatre;  ~ the drama; ~    revue theatre;  ~   music-hall; ~  the puppet theatre; ~   ,  ~ shadow play; 2. () the theatre; the stage; the   theater . ;   ~ work in the   theatre; (  .) be* on the stage; ~    
 one-man show;   solo-performance;  ~ showboat; 3. () theatre, play-house; theater   . ; 4. (,  
 -.) theatre; ~     theatre of operations.    
 = . , ~ . lover of the theatre, theatregoer, playgoer; theatergoer .  
| = 1. theatre attr. ; ~  the art of   the theatre; ~  dramatic/theatre   criticism; ~  theatre costumes; ~    playbill; ~  box-office;   ticket-office . ; ~  theatre   ticket; 2. ( 
 ) stage attr. ; of   the stage/theatre  . ; ~   
 stage conventions, conventions of   the theatre; 3. () histrionic, theatrical; ~    theatrical gesture.    
 = . drama study.  
- = . experimental theatre; fringe theatre .  
 = ( ., .  . . ) you, to you; ~   
    you`ve got be there at five;  ~   some friends have come to see you.  
 = ( ., .  . . ) you.  
 = . thesaurus.  
 = . 1.  ., . thesis ( pl. theses); 2. ( 
) main   propositions/points; ~  heads of an   address/speech/report;  ~ to   advance a thesis.    
 = .  . namesake.  
| = . theism; ~ . theist; ~ theistic.  
 = . 1.  text; ( . ) passage; ~    list of subtitles; ~     spoken commentary;  ~ body copy,   body text;  ~ general text   caption; 
 ~ advertising text;    ~ amended/altered text; ~    text of a contract;  ~   mandatory text;  ~ original   text/wording; 
 ~ authentic text;    ~ full text;  ~ agreed   text;   ~ insertion;   ~   supplement to a text;  ~   amendment/alteration of a text;  ~   approve a text;  ~ print a text;   
 ~ furnish a text; 2. ( ) words pl. ; () libretto.    
 = . . textiles pl. ; ~ textile; ~  textile mill; ~  textiles; ~ . , ~ . textile-worker.  
| = : ~  text/word processing; ~  (dedicated) word processor; ~  text editor, word processor; ~  word processor (program), word processing program, text editor (program), text editing program.  
 = . . word processing.  
 = textual.  
| = . 1.  . fluidity; () yield; 2. () fluctuation(s); ~    fluctuation in the supply of trained personnel; ~ 1.  . fluid; 2. ( - 
 ) flowing, running; 3. () fluctuating, unstable; ~   . . business routine, chores pl. ;   life`s trivia; 
 ~  life`s trivia   really gets to him.    
| = 1. flowing, running; 2. () current; ()   present-day;  ~  in the current year;   ~ 
 the present situation; ~    current events/affairs; ~    present-day problems; 3. () everyday; routine attr. ;   ~  routine/everyday matters; ~    routine/ running repairs pl. ; ~    current account.    
 = . video games machine.  
 = . . television repair shop.  
 = . television tower.  
 = . television, broadcasting.  
 = . television, TV;  ~,  ~ cable/subscription television;  ~ closed-circuit television;  ~ (video) cassette television;  ~ sattelite television broadcasting;  ~ three-dimensional television;  ~ educational television.  
| = television attr. ; ~  TV aerial; ~ 
 telecast; ~  television tower; ~  television graphics; ~  television camera; ~  television print; ~  television tape; ~  television scanning; ~  television studio; ~  television broadcasting; ~  television channel.  
 = . television set; telly . ; tele . ; ~ 
, -  colour, black-and-white television set;  ~ flat-screen television; ~    
  console (television); ~  
 tabletop television set; ~ television attr. ; ~ 
 television table.  
 = . cart, waggon.  
 = telegenic.  
| = . telegram, wire; () cable; ~- express- telegram; ~    reply-paid telegram; 
 ~ send* a telegram/wire;  ~ certified cable; 
 ~ official cable;  ~ urgent cable.  
 = . 1.  () telegraph; 2. () telegraph-office; 3. () telegraph.    
| = .  . ( . ,  . ) telegraph (smth.) , wire (smth.) ; (  ) cable (smth.) ; 
  ~  he didn`t send any wire to his home; ~  
 wire one`s day of departure.  
 = . , ~ . telegraph-operator.  
 = . telegraphy.  
| = telegraphic; telegraph attr. ; ~  telegraphic device; ~  (telegraph) tape; ~  telegraphic message, cable; ~  telegraph-pole, telegraph-post; ~  communication by telegraph, cable link-up; ~ 
 news/telegraph agency; ~  cable transfer.  
 = . maker of television documentaries.  
 = . screenwriter, scenarist.  
 = . 1.  light cart; () hand-cart; 2. . trolley; () bogie;    ~ baggage trolley; ~  
   (  ) self-help trolley; ~   
   pallet dolly;    ~   creeper, cradle; ~    ,  ~ (shopping)   trolley/trundler.    
 = . (television) current affairs programme; ~ . member of a (television) current affairs team.  
 = . televiewer; . TV audiences.  
 = . game show (on television); video game (on television).  
 = . telemetry.  
 = . . telly, TV, tube, boob tube, idiot box, the box.  
 = . telekinesis.  
 = . ( ) broadcasting corporation or company, television network.  
 = . 1.  () telex;    ~ we have   own telex facilities;   ~ telex   reply;   ~ telex message;     ~ telex notification;    
 ~ inform by telex;     ~ send by telex;  
 ~   telex, inform by telex; 2. () telex;  ~   telex to   Paris;  ~ official telex;  ~   urgent telex;   ~ reply to a telex;    ~ dispatch of a telex;    ~ forward a telex;   ~ reply to a   telex;  ~ send a telex;    ~ confirm a telex; ~,   -,      telexes and cables seem to have crossed;   ~ telex attr.    
 = . combination television set, radio receiver and cassette recorder;  
 = . television addict.  
 = telethon.  
 = . ( ) t.v. repairman.  
| = telemetric; ~   telemetry ground stations.  
| = . 1.  (    ) telecontrol; 2. ( ) telemechanics; ~   telecontrol attr.    
 = . (television) monitor.  
 = . (television) space bridge.  
 = . calf*; () bull-calf*.  
 = . telescopic lens.  
| = . telepathy; ~  telepathic.  
 = . telecast;  ~ live television coverage.  
 = . TV personality.  
 = . (action) replay.  
 = . television receiver.  
 = . (television) video games hookup.  
 = .  :  ~ televangelist; TV evangelist, television evangelist.  
 = .  :  ~ soap opera (on television).  
 = .  :  ~ television repairs.  
 = . telereporting.  
 = . telescope; ~ telescopic.  
 = . telescopy.  
| = 1. corporal, bodily; ~  corporal   punishment; ~  bodily injuries;   ~  flesh-coloured; 2. () corporeal.    
 = . teletype, teletype written; teleprinter; ~ teletype attr. ; ~  teletype.  
| = . remote control; ~ remote-control attr. ; (  ) guided; ~  guided missile.  
 = . telefax.  
 = . telefilm.  
 = . telephone; phone . ;  ~ install the telephone;  ~ on/over the (tele)phone;   ~  -. speak* to smb. over the telephone;  -.  ~ call smb. to the (tele)phone;  -.  ~ ring* smb. up;  
 ~ answer the (tele)phone; ~   telephone for information;   ~ telephone inquiry;  ~ telephone number;   ~ telephone message;   ~ telephone notification;  ~ telephone installation; 
  ~    phone collect;  -. 
  ~       
 call collect; make* a reverse charge call, call toll free . ;   ~ get* in touch/contact by telephone; 
 -.  ~ put* smb. through;  ~ by/over telephone;  ~ cordless telephone;  ~ push-button telephone;  ~ contact (telephone) number; 
 ~ mobile telephone;  ~ hot line; ~ 
 hotline.  
- = . 1.  () public telephone; 2. ( ) (tele)phone booth/box; call   box; ( ) pay phone; pay station   .    
| = .  . (. ,  . ) telephone ( smb. , about); ~ . 1.    telephone-operator; 2. ( ) signaller; ~ .   telephone-operator.    
 = . telephony.  
| = telephone attr. ; telephonic; ~  telephone (set); ~  telephone-exchange; ~  receiver; ~ 
 (tele)phone/call box; pay station . ; ~  telephone conversation; ~  telephonic communication; ~ 
 telephone call; ~  telephone call; ~  telephone channel; ~  telephone department; ~  uni-selector; ~  telephone plug; ~   area code; ~ 
 answerphone, (automatic) telephone answering machine; ~ 
 telephone exchange; ~  telephone book/directory.  
 = . (tele)phone telegram.  
 = . ( ) television centre, TV station.  
 = . television screen.  
 = ,  calve.  
 = . 1.  heifer; 2.  piece; bit-girl; prostitute.    
| = . body;  ~ geometrical solids; 
 ~ body temperature;   ~ be* sleek and well-nourished;   ~ tremble all over, tremble in every limb;   ~ . put* on weight;   ~ . grow* thin;   ~ body deodorant;  ~ foreign body;    ~ devoted body and soul;  -. 
  ~ treat smb. rough.  
 = . . wadded jacket.  
 = . movement of the body; () gesture.  
 = . build, physique.  
 = . bodyguard.  
 = . sailor`s vest.  
 = . 1.  small body; 2. . . corpuscle sg.    
 = . veal.  
 = . (  ) calf-house, calf-pen.  
 = . calf-tender.  
| = 1. calf attr. ; calve`s; ~  calve`s   foot sg. ; 2. ( ) veal attr. ; ~    veal cutlet; 
 ~  in childish   glee*; ~  sloppy sentimentality.    
 I = .  : ~  thereby;  ~, ... in order to..., for the purpose (of + -ing).  
 II = 1. . so much the; ~  () so   much the better (the worse); 2.     the;  ,   ~  the sooner, the better; ~ ,   ... the more so, that...;   especially/particularly as...; ~     nevertheless, nonetheless.    
| = . 1.  subject, theme; () topic; ~    subject of a report;  ~  on   topical subjects;   
 ~ it   is a favourite topic of his;  ~   taboo subject;        ~ . that`s all he can talk about;    ~ thread (= continuous link of   theme); 2. . theme; ~   theme with   variations.    
 = . subjects pl. , themes pl.  
 = 1. subject attr. ; concerning a particular   subject  . ; ~  (subject)   programme; 2. . thematic; of the theme  .    
 = . timbre, quality.  
 = . parietal; ~  parietal bone.  
 = . .  :   ~! how dark it is here!  
 = . . (police) cell.  
| = , ,  1.  grow* dark(er); (   , 
) darken; 2. .  : ~ it`s growing dark, the day   is closing in, the light is failing; 3. . . () loom dark;    - ~ there`s a dark shape in the   distance; 
  ~   everything is   going dark before my eyes.    
 = . 1.  (.) darken (smth.) ; 2. () dodge, hide* something;     ~ I`ll be honest with you, I`ll give it   to you straight;  ! say what you   mean!, don`t be around the bush!    
 = . dungeon.  
 =  . . . it is dark.  
- =  . dark-.  
 = dark(-haired).  
 = dark-eyed.  
- = dark-green.  
 = dark-skinned.  
- = dark-red.  
 = , dusky, dusky-complexioned.  
- = dark-blue, deep-blue; ( ) navy-blue.  
| = . 1.  darkness, dark;  ~ in the dark;    () ~ before dark; 2. . () ignorance,   backwardness.    
| = 1. dark; (  . ) deep; -~   pitch-dark; jet-black, black as coal or tar;   ~  dark night; ~ 
  dark   room; ~  dark hair; 2. () gloomy; 3. () shady; ~    shady/dubious character; ~  shady   business; 4. () obscure, vague; ~  (   ) obscure passage; 5. () ignorant, benighted; ~    stain; ~  dark horse.    
- = it is pitch-dark.  
 = . pace, rate; tempo (. .) ; ~  tempo of an aria; ~  speed; ~   rate of industrial development;  ~ quicken the pace;  ~ slacken the pace, slow down.  
 = . 1.  temperament; 2. ( ) zest, intensity,   verve;  ~ with tremendous dash; ~   forceful, spirited; ~    spirited/impassioned performance; ~    forceful actor.    
| = . temperature; ~  air temperature; ~ 
  boiling point;  ~ present or preselected temperature; ~   ambient temperature;  
 ~ take* a patient temperature; ~ . . run* a temperature; ~ temperature attr. ; ~  . heat crack, expansion joint; ~  temperature curve.  
 = . . sinciput; () crown/top of the head.  
| = . tendentiousness; ~ tendentious; () bias(s)ed.  
| = . 1.  ( . ;  ) tendency (to,   towards);  ~ have* a tendency, tend;   ~  fashion trend; ~      trends in technology; 
 ~   short-term tendency/trend;  ~   definite trend;  ~ basic tendency;    ~ prevailing trend;    ~, ~  market trend/tendency; 
   ~ stable trend, flat trend; ~    trend/tendency in/of prices, price   trend/tendency;  ~ trend analysis;   
 ~ tend;  ~   tend   to improve; 
 ~  exhibit a   tendency to, tend to; 2. ( 
) message, theme; 3. ( ) bias.    
 = . .-. tender; . cutter.  
| = 1. shady; ~   shady side of a   street; ~  black-market economy;   shadow economy; ~  sleeping/silent   partner; ~  shadow play; 2. . dark; ~  -. dark side   of smth.    
| = shade-requiring; ~  shade-requiring plants.  
 = shady; ~  shady garden.  
 = . tennis;  ~ table tennis; ping-pong . ; ~ . , ~ . tennis-player; ~ tennis attr. ; ~  tennis-ball; ~  tennis-court.  
 = . 1.  tenor;  ~ sing* tenor; 2. () tenor.    
- = . . tenor saxophone.  
 = . awning.  
| = . 1.  . . ( )   shade;  ~ in the shade;       ~ the garden was well shaded; 2. . shade;   ~ light and shade; 3. () shadow (. .) ; ~    shadows of pine-trees; ~   
 shadow of displeasure; 4. ( ,  
 -.)   shadow; ~  the shadow of a smile;    ~ 
 not a particle/ vestige of truth;    ~  not a shadow of doubt; 5. () figure, shape; 6. () ghost; 
  ~ pale as a   ghost; 7. () suspicion; 
 ~    -. to cast* suspicion on someone; put*   smb. in a bad light;  ~         (try to) pull the wool   over smb.`s eyes; bullshit; ~   eye   shadow, eyeliner;  ~ nocturnal   shadows; ,  
 ~ remain in the   background; ,   -.    ~ follow smb. about like his, her shadow;       ~ he is the mere shadow   of his former self, he is worn to a shadow;   ~    -. shadows under   smb.`s eyes.    
 = . theology.  
 = . theorem.  
 = . theorist.  
| = theoretical; ~  theoretical research sg. ; ~  theoretical/speculative mind; ~  theoretical physics; ~  theoretical calculations.  
| = . theory;  ~ theory, theoretically.  
| = . present;  ~  nowadays.  
 = now; (  ) at present; (  ) nowadays; ~, ... now that...  
 = . (  ) hot off the press.  
,  = grow* warm(er).  
| = . glimmer (. .) , gleam;    ~ 
 he still cherishes a faint hope.  
| = . hothouse; ~ hothouse attr. ; ~  hothouse temperature; ~  hothouse cucumbers; ~ 
 hothouse plant, tender creature.  
| I = . 1.  warmth; . . cordiality,   affection; 
   ~ keep* one`s   feet warm;   ~ be* in the warm;    ~ sincere affection; 2. . heat; 15  ~ fifteen degrees   above zero.    
 II = 1. . warmly; ( .) cordially;   ~ 
 dress warmly; ~    -. greet smb. warmly/cordially; ~     -. be* enthusiastic about   smb. , give* a glowing account of smb. ; 2.  . . it is warm;  ~ it is   warm today;   ~ the room is warm; 3.  . . . (.)  ~ I am   warm;    
 ~,   .   no one can be indifferent (to).    
 = . diesel locomotive.  
| = . heat attr. ; . thermal; ~  heat/thermal energy; ~  heat engine; ~  (district) central heating system; ~  heat-stroke.  
 = . . heat/thermal capacity.  
| = heat-insulation attr. , heat-insulating; ~ . heat insulation.  
| = . . thermal conductivity; ~ . heat-conducting.  
| = heatproof, heat-resistant; ~  heat-resistant materials.  
| = . 1.  warmth (. .) ;  ~   cordiality; 
 ~ (, )   with warm feelings; 2. .  : 
 ~ latent heat;     ~ thermal unit.    
| = calorific, heat-producing; ~  heat value, heating power.  
 = . thermotechnics.  
 = . heating main.  
 = . central heating (of districts, towns).  
 = . motor-vessel; ( .) motor-ship.  
 = . heating plant.  
 = . thermal/heat station.  
 = . . 1.  (stove-)heated goods van; 2. ( 
    . .)   (heated) shelter.    
| = warm; ( .) cordial; ~  warm rain; ~ 
 warm weather; ~  mild winter; ~  warm/cordial reception; ~  cordial words;  ~ lukewarm; ~  close circle;  ~  they`re as thick as thieves, they are a bunch of rogues.  
 = . . mild weather;  ~! how warm it is!  
 = . therapeutist, specialist in internal diseases; ~ 
 therapeutic, therapeutical.  
 = . 1.  () therapy;  ~   intensive care (in a hospital);  ~   manipulation,  ~ electroshock,   electroconvulsive therapy; 2. ( ) therapeutics.    
 = . (.) 1.  () keep*   pulling/tugging (at); . pester (smb.) ; 2. .-.  : ~  pull flax.    
 = . (.) 1.  rub (smb. , smth.) ; 2. () grind* (smth.) ; 3. (  -  , ) chafe (smth.) ; ~,  1.  ( )   rub one self; 2. . 
. ( . ;   ) rub   (smth.) , chafe (smth.) ; 3. (  . ;  , )   rub up (against); ~  
 ( ,   ) rub up against smb.`s knees; 4. . 
. . (    -.) hang* about.    
 = . torment, agony.  
 = . (.) 1.  () tear* (smth.) , maul   (smth.) ; 2. () torment (smb.) , torture (smb.)   , rack (smb.) ; ~ . be* in torment;   (.) be* racked (with).    
| = . grater;  -.  ~ grate smth.  
 = . term.  
 = . . terminal;  ~ intelligent terminal.  
 = terminological.  
 = . terminology, nomenclature;  ~ scientific terminology;  ~ technical terminology.  
 I = . . termite.  
 II = . . thermite.  
| = thermite attr. ; ~  thermite welding; ~ 
 thermite bomb.  
| = . , . thermal; ~   thermal treatment of metal, heat-treatment of metal.  
| = ~  shrink wrapping;  ~  shrink-wrapped.  
 = . thermodynamics.  
 = . heat chamber.  
 = . thermometer;  ~ clinical thermometer; 
 -. ~ take* smb.`s temperature.  
 = . temperature-control device, thermoregulator.  
 = . thermos flask/bottle, flask .  
| = thermonuclear; ~  thermonuclear reaction; ~  thermonuclear energy; ~  thermonuclear weapons pl. ; ~  thermonuclear bomb; ~  thermonuclear war.  
 = . 1.  . () sloes pl. ; 2. () blackthorn.    
 = thorny; ~  thorny path.  
| = . blackthorn; ~ blackthorn attr. ; ~  blackthorn bush; ~  sloe jam.  
| = patiently, with patience; ~ patient; ( 
 .) resigned, long-suffering.  
| = . patience;  ~ arm one self with patience;   ~,  ~ lose* patience, get* out of patience; ~     . patience and hard work can do anything;   ~ to exasperate;  ~   there are limits to (one`s) patience;  ~,    . everything comes to him who waits; ~     his patience is being tried, his patience is (being) stretched to the limit.  
 = . (.) 1.  ( )   suffer (smth.) ;  ,   ~   it was painful but one had put with it; ~    suffer privations/hardships;   
 ~ it must be borne; 2. (  -., -.) bear* (smb. ,   smth.) , tolerate (smb. , smth.) ; ~     
 I can`t stand/ bear/tolerate it, I   hate it; ~  , 
   I   hate being contradicted;      
 he won`t be contradicted;       
? how do they put up with   him?; 3. () suffer (smth.) ; endure   (smth.) , to have patience; ()   undergo* (smth.) ; ~  suffer   defeat, be* defeated; ~ 
 meet*   disaster; ( ) be* wrecked; ~    sustain/suffer losses, undegro* losses;     there is still time;      time presses;      
 there must be no delay, the   matter is urgent.    
| =  ~  -., -. be* tolerant of smb. , smth;   ~ that`s still bearable; ~ . tolerance; ~ 
   tolerance towards other people`s views; ~ 1.  () tolerable,   bearable; 2. () tolerant.    
| = astringent; ( ) pungent (. .) ; ~ . astringency, pungency.  
 = . terrarium ( pl. - ria); animal case (for keeping small animals, esp. reptiles and amphibians).  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  terrace;  ~ terraced; 2. ( 
) verandah; porch .    
 = . pit heap.  
| = territorial; ~  territorial waters.  
 = . territory.  
 = . terrorism.  
| = .  . (.) terrorize (smb.) ; ~ 
. , ~ . terrorist; ~ . terrorism;  ~ hijacking; ~ terroristic; ~  act of terrorism.  
| = 1. ground, grated; ~  ground paints;   ~ 
 grated radish; 2. . () hard-bitten; . .   hardened, experienced; ~  old stager,   old hand.    
 = . 1.  . third; ,  ~ major,   minor third; 2. . , . third (= one sixtieth of a   second); 3. . 16-point type.    
| = ,  ( . ,  . ) lose* (smb. , smth.) ; (,   . .) shed* (smth.) ~ ,  lose* one`s sight, hearing; ~  become* weak; ~    . to be lost by limitation; ~   -. waste time on smth. ;  ~  without loss of time;  ~    
,  lose* no time in setting to work; ~  lose* heart; ~  lose* hope; ~  become* invalid, lose* its force; ~   lose* weight; ~  -.  lower one self in smb.`s eyes; ~  -.  sink* in smb.`s estimation; 
  ~ () lose* nothing (by);   ~   his poetry loses a lot in translation; ~  lose* one`s head/wits;  ~  keep* one`s head; ~    feel* the ground slipping away form under one`s feet; ~ -.   lose* sight of smb. ;  ~ -. smb. has nothing to lose; ~,  1.  () get lost; 2. ( 
) disappear; merge; 3. ( , ) fade; 4. ( ) be* lost;   fail, decline, decrease, weaken;      ~ his memory is failing/going; 5. ( ) flag, fail, give*   out; 6. ( 
 ) get* flustered;   ~   be* lost in conjecture;    ~ ( ) I lose my   self-possession; I become flustrated; (    ) I am at my wits` end.    
 = . . boards pl.  
 = . 1.  () broadsword; 2. () hatchet.    
 = . (.) 1.  cut* (smth.) , hew* (smth.)   ; ~  cut* planks; 2. () rough-hew (smth.) , shape   (smth.) ;         there`s no getting it into his head, he is   so pig-headed.    
 = . tape; () braid.  
 = . gorge, defile.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   restrict (smb. , smth.) , be* in the way   (of); 2. ( ) drive* (smb.) back;   . squeeze out (smb. , smth.) ; ~   
 drive* the enemy back; 3. ( ) constrict; to be too tight;      I have a tightness in my chest; ~ 
. 1.  () throng,   crowd; 2. (,   
) be* crowded   together, be* overcrowded, endure a lack of   space; . ( -    .   .) seethe; 3. () jostle.    
 = 1. . closely, intimately; .   tightly; narrowly; 
 ~   to march   shoulder to shoulder; ~     
-. press close against smth. ; ~     -. closely/intimately   connected with smb. ; ~  not have   enough room; 2.  . . . it is cramped;     ~ it`s very cramped here;      ~ the carriage was packed/crowded; 3.  . . . (.)  :  ~ (   
) he hasn`t enough room; ( )   he feels restricted, there is no scope for   him.    
| = . lack of space; (-.) smallness, inadequacy; 
 ~! hog crowded it is here!;   ~ live in crowded conditions, be* cooped up;  ~,     . the more, the merrier.  
| = 1. small, poky; . ()   narrow, tight; ~  poky flat; ~     narrow circle of friends;   craved, cramped;  ! it`s a small   world; ~  narrow passage; 2. (    )   tight-packed, crowded, compact; ~    in close order, in serried ranks; 3. () close, intimate; ~    close contact; ~    close co-operation; ~    close contact; ~  close connection; 4. ( ) tight, small.    
| = board attr. ; ~  board gates.  
 = . test;  ~ stand*/bear* the test; 
 ~ aptitude test; ~   memory test; ~  
 stress test;  ~ put*/bring* to the test; 
 ~ test; ~ participant in a pool/survey; ~ . test.  
 = . tester;  ~ diagnostic tester (for motor vehicles).  
| = . paste; ( ) dough;   ~ the same breed; 
  ~ quite a different breed/stamp.  
 = . dough mixer.  
 = doughy, dough-like.  
 = . dough cutter.  
 = . father-in-law ( pl. fathers-) (wife`s father).  
 = . braid.  
 = . black-cock, heath-cock.  
 = . grey hen.  
 = . . unwary, slow-witted, clumsy person;  ~ deaf fellow;  ~ lazy bones;  ~ sleepy-head.  
 = . 1.  () bow-string; 2. () string(er), string-piece.    
 = . 1.  aunt; 2. . () woman*.    
 = . . .  
 = . notebook; exercise-book (. ) ; ~   lined exercise-book; ~   drawing-book, sketch-book.  
 = . . aunty.  
 = . aunt; (  .) aunty.  
 = . teflon; ~ teflon attr. ; ~  teflon frying pan.  
 = . . meat balls.  
 = . required minimum of technical knowledge;  ~ qualify in the required minimum of technical knowledge.  
 = . . 1.  student of the natural sciences;   person who works in one of the areas of the   natural sciences; 2. . virtuoso sportsman*.    
 = . technician;  ~ dental mechanic.  
| = . 1.  (  )   engineering technology, industrial arts;    ~ advanced technology; ~    communication technologies;  ~   technical achievements, achievements in   technology;  ~ field of technology;      ~ trends in   technology;  ~ computer   science; -
 ~ computer   technology; 2. . () equipment,   machinery, plant;  ~ look after   machinery; 
 ~ fighting equipment;   material;   ~ morally   obsolete equipment; ~   new   generations of equipment;   ~   high-precision equipment; 
 ~   unloading facilities;  ~   sophisticated equipment;   ~     introduction of the latest   machinery and technology; 3. ( ) technique(s); ~     chess technique;    ~ musical technique; ~  operational   techniques pl. ; ~ 
 processing   technique; ~  manufacturing   technique; ~  work/operation   technique; ~  management   technique; ~  safety devices,   accident prevention;  ~    safety standard;  ~ 
   factory safety rules;   ~   
 observe safety rules and   regulations.    
-| = ~  () feasibility study/report.  
- = . caretaker.  
 = . technical secondary school;  ~ building-trade secondary school.  
 = . technically; ~  () technically realizable (feasible) technologically possible; ~ 
  innovative product; ~   technically optimum solution; ~  technically correct; ~ 
 technically acceptable/accepted; ~   technically sophisticated goods; ~   technically detailed information; ~  technically accurate; ~  
 technically improved products; ~  
 technically advanced design.  
| = 1. technical; ~    technical improvements; ~    technical documentation; ~ 
   technical skills; 2. (  )   industrial; ~  industrial crops; 3. (  
 )   technical; ~  technical editor; (   ) make-up editor; 4. ( ) subordinate, junior.    
 = . technologist;  ~ chief process engineer; chief technologist; ~  technological; ~  technological requirements; ~  technological process.  
 = . adaptability to manufacture, productability.  
| = . technology;  ~ basic technology; 
 ~ waste-free technology; non-waste production methods; 
 ~ available technology;  ~ intensive technology;  ~ high technology;   ~ newly developed know-how;  ~ new/novel technology;  ~ general technology;  ~ continuous method in working; ~ 
 manufacturing/production technology; production engineering;   ~ introduction of new technology; 
  ~ technological monopoly;  ~ transfer of technology; technology transfer;  ~ provision of technology;    ~ trends in technology;  ~ leakage of technology;  ~ update technology; 
 ~  describe know-how;  ~  
  apply technology to different conditions; 
 ~ acquire technology;  ~ develop technology.  
| = . maintenance;  ~ service station; 
 ~ maintenance base/depot.  
 = . ( ) technical editor.  
| = . 1.  () flow; (, )   course; 2. (, ) current, stream;  ~   headwaters;  ~ swift current;    () ~ warm (cold) current;  ~ with   the stream;   ~ upstream;   ~   downstream; 
 ~ against the current;     ~ fight* the current; 3. () trend, tendency; ~     trends in art;  ~ (.) in the   course (of); during (smth.) ;  ~ ,   ,  in the course of a week, month,   year, within a week, month, year;  ~     for a long time; 
 ~     for a while;  ~ ,   ... throughout the...;  ~     all the year;  ~  in due course.    
 = . heat.  
 I = . . 1.  () flow, run*;      the roof is dripping;        her eyes were streaming with tears; 2. ( ) leak, be* leaky, be*   leaking;   the boat is leaking; 3. (, 
) pass, pass on;      time passes quickly; 4. (  ) flow.    
 II = . leak;  ~ ( ) spring* a leak;  ~ plug a leak.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  . (,   ) amuse (smb.) , entertain (smb.)   ; ( ) flatter (smb.) ;   ~  please the eye; 2. ( ) console (smb.) , soothe (smb.)   ; ~   console one self with hopes; ~,  (.) 1.  .   () amuse one self ( with, at ) ,   enjoy (smth.) ;     ~, 
      . anything to keep him,   her quiet; 2. () console one self (with).    
| = . mother-in-law ( pl. mothers- ) (wife`s mother) ;   ~    . I`ve come to work - not to twiddle my thumbs.  
| = . Tibetan; ~ . Tibetan (woman*); ~ Tibetan.  
 = . crucible.  
 = . tiger; ~ . tiger cub; ~  . tigress; ~ tiger attr.  
- = . man-eating tiger; man-eater.  
 I = . () tic.  
 II = . () ticking.  
 III = . () teak.  
 = . tick, ticking.  
 = . tick.  
 = . . timothy, herd`s grass.  
| = . slime, ooze; ~ slimy, oozy,  
 = . teenager; ~ teenage(d).  
 = . 1.  type; ~  class of ship;     ~ a new type of aircraft; ~    ., . font, fount; 2. 
. () fellow;  ~   suspicious character; 3. . (         
) tip, stock   exchange tip.    
 = . 1.  . range (of models), types; 2. . type(s); 3. 
 (right) type.    
| = typical; ~ . typicalness; . . representative/typical nature; ~ typical; . . representative; ~   typical southern town; ~ 
 typical case;  ~   it`s just like him.  
| = 1. ( ) sample attr. ,   model attr. ; standard; ~  model   contract; 2. () standard, standardized; ~    standardized building.    
| = . printing-house, printing-office; the printer`s 
. ; ~ typographical, printer`s; ~  printer`s error; ~  printer`s ink.  
- = . . a-ok fire, very good, great.  
 = . the pip; ~    curse the tongue that says it.  
 = . chooting-gallery.  
 = . tirade.  
 I = . () draw;   ~ ( ) be* drawn; 
. be* on the shelf, be* a back number.  
 II = . printing, number of copies printed, print run; 
   ~ the classics are published in large editions; ~  4 000 000 the newspaper is printed in four million copies;  ~   the whole issue of the paper is sold out;  ~   the whole edition/printing of the book is sold out;  ~ large/wide circulation;  ~ waste circulation;  ~ franchise circulation;  ~ mass circulation; ~   press run;  ~ reprint;  ~ projected circulation;   ~ have* a wide circulation; 
 ~ increase circulation;  ~ cut* circulation.  
 = . tyrant; ~ . (.) . bully (smb.).  
 = . tyranny.  
 = . . dash.  
 = . yew(-tree).  
 = ,  (.) 1.  . . . (,   ) squeeze (smb. , smth.) ; 2. . pull (smth.).    
| = . vice sg. ; . grip sg. ;   ~ grip in a vice;  ~ -. in the grip of smth.  
 = . .  2.    
 = . 1.  titan; ~   the titans of   science; 2. 
. titanium; 3. () urn; ~  titanic.    
 = .  subtitle; (  ) credit title, credit.  
 = . title;  () ~ . defend one`s title (esp. in boxing).  
 = titled.  
| = . title attr. ; ~  title page; ~  itemized lists (of approved building projects).  
 = . . typhus.  
| = 1. ( ) soft; ( ) low; ~ ,    low groan, whisper; ~  soft   laughter; 2. (  ) still, quiet; ~    still night; 3. ( , ) quiet, tranquil;   () peaceful, calm; ~    quiet/secluded street;  ~  in a   quiet haven; ~  peaceful/quiet life;   uneventful life; 4. (, ) placid, gentle; ~    quiet child*; ~  placid   disposition; ~  gentle grief; 5. () calm, still, peaceful; ~    calm weather; ~  still water;   ~ 
 peaceful stream; 6. () slow; ~  slow speed; ~   
 at low speed; ~  slack   trade; ~  slow steps pl. ;  ~      still waters run deep.    
 = 1. . () softly; 2. . ( ) silently, noiselessly;   ( , ) still; ~! quiet!; ~   
  . . sit*, etc. still; ~  live   peacefully; ~ 
 knock gently; 3. . () slowly;   ~   things are moving slowly; (   .   .) business is slack; 4.  . . . it is quiet;  ~   it`s quiet here;   ~ it`s quiet in the   house; 5.  . . . ( ) it is   (very) still;  ~ there`s no wind   today;   ~ the sea is calm.    
 = . . quietly, without a sound.  
 = .  . . timid/retiring creature; ( ) demure little thing.  
 = Pacific.  
 = slow; low-speed attr.  
 = 1. . . .   . ; 2.  . 
. . ( ) sh!,   hush!, quiet there!; () (be)   careful!    
| = . silence, stillness; () calm, peace; 
 ~ the silence of the night;  ~ in the silence;  ~ break* the silence;   ~ silence, please!  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. ( ) calm;  ~  1) (  ) when it is quiet, during     a lull;  2) (  
) in the quiet/sheltered     spot; ~   peace and harmony,     sweetness and light.      
| = . 1.  () fabric, material;  ~   silk; 
 ~ linen(s); 2. . tissue.    
 = ,  (.) weave* (smth.).  
| = weaver`s; weaving attr. ; ~  weaving mill; ~ 
 (weaving) loom; ~  weaving; ~  shuttle.  
 = . , ~ . weaver.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () decay; decomposition; 2. ( 
) smouldering.    
| = . ephemerality; ~ ephemeral.  
 = pernicious, baleful.  
 = . 1.  () decay, rot, moulder; 2. (  
) smoulder (.   .) ;    there is still a   glimmer of hope; ~ . . smoulder.    
 = . . plant-louse*; aphis ( pl. aphides) .  
 = . 1.  () caraway; 2. . () caraway-seeds pl.    
| = ~  Kummel.  
 I = . . .  
 II =  1.  () then;      ;   
 ,    if you don`t   go, I will;    
,        if you don`t go I won`t either; 2.:   
..., ... now..., now...;  ,     now right, now left, alternately right   and left;  ,   first one, then   another;  ...,  ... either... or...;      
,    it might be   snowing or hailing, it`s something between   snow and hail;  ...,   either... or.    - =  -   that`s just the point; -   
 that is just what I wanted; - ,    I agree. He`s the one who doesn`t; -  ,   
 ? he said he would, but will he? -  ... at this, he...  
,  = ( .  . . ) you;   ~ you and I.  
 = . commodity; goods pl. , wares pl. ; article, merchandise, produce;  ~ auction goods;  ~ groceries;  ~ free imports;  ~ rejected goods;  ~ fragile goods;   ~ fast-selling goods;   ~ marketable goods;  ~ (household) appliances;  ~ staple goods, goods of first priority;  ~ imported goods, imports;   
 ~ merchantable sales product; ~   goods in high quality;  ~ high-quality goods; 
 ~ high grade goods; ~   goods of superior quality, superior goods, top-quality goods; 
 ~ small ware, haberdashery; ~  
 durable/hard goods, durables;  ~ rejected goods; rejects;  ~ damaged goods; spoilage; ~    spring goods; 
/ ~ competitive goods/products, competitively priced goods;  ~ contraband goods; ~ 
  non-durable goods; non-durables; ~ 
-  cultural and house hold goods; ~ 
  large-scale goods; ~  
 mass production goods;  ~ style goods, fancy articles; ~   goods of the best quality; ~ 
  consumer goods; ~,    badly selling lines;  ~ goods out of season; ~ 
  domestic products, home produce, home-made goods; ~   goods of prime necessity, prime necessities, essential goods, essentials, staple/primary commodities;  ~ retail goods; ~   serially produced goods/items;  ~ perishable goods/product; ~     semi-durable goods; semi-durables;  ~ sport articles;  ~ piece goods;  ~  show* everything at its best.  
 = . 1.  friend, comrade; ~     fellow-worker, mate; ~     companion-in arms; ~   shipmate; 2. ( ) Comrade; ~     fellow-sufferer.    
| = friendly, comradely; ~  friendly mutual assistance; ~  friendly match.  
 = . 1.  () comradeship,   companionship; 2. () association; ()   company.    
 = . . friend.  
-| = ~  commodity-money relations.  
| = 1. goods attr. ; freight attr. . ; ~    stock (of goods) sg. ; ~  goods`   shortage; ~  trade mark; ~    warehouse; ~  goods station;   freight yard . ; ~  goods wagon,   goods truck; freight car 
. ; ~    goods train; freight train . ; 2. . marketable; market attr. ; ~ ,   ~  marketable/merchantable grain; ~    commodity output; ~    commodity production.    
 = . expert on merchandise; ~ . the study of merchandise.  
 = . exchange of commodities.  
 = . commodity circulation, trade.  
 = . consignor, forwarder of goods.  
- = ~  mixed train.  
 = . consignee.  
| = ~  commodity distribution network.  
 = 1. (  ,  ) then; ~  then,   at the time; ~,  when; 2. (  ) then;       : 
?   are you   tired? Have a rest, then; ~   1) () whereas;  2) () although.      
| = . at that time  . , of those days  
. ; (  ) the then; ~  the situation at that time, the situation then obtaining; ~  the customs of those days; ~  the then minister.  
  = 1. that is to say; ( , )   I (you, etc. ) mean; ~   you mean,   you made a mistake; 2. ( ) what do you mean?;   ~,  -  ? what do you mean, you   don`t know?    
| = . identity; ~ identical (with).  
 = . identity.  
 = too, also;  ~  I`m going, too;  ~   I too have suffered greatly;  ~! so am I!, so do I!; ( 
) nor/neither am, do I!;  ~!; so is, does, etc. he! ( ) nor/neither is, does, etc. he!; ~  not... either;  ~   he`s no fool either;  ~   he doesn`t know either.  
 I = . . , . current; ~  air-current; ~  ()  high-tension (low-tension) current; ~ 
 ()  high-frequency (low-requency) current.  
 II = . (  ) threshing-floor, barnyard.  
 III = . . courting place.  
| = turning; ~  turner`s shop; ~  lathe.  
 = . turner; ~   wood-turner; ~   metal-turner.  
 = . utter the mating call.  
 = . . current collector, trolley.  
 = toxicological.  
 = . toxicology.  
 = . ( .  . ) toxins.  
 = . tolite, T.N.T.  
 = . .  :  ~,  ~ a little, a small quantity; a few.  
 = . 1.  () sense, point;   ~     you can`t get any sense out of   him; 2. () use, point;   
      ~ there`s no point in this   journey, nothing will come out of this   journey; 3. . . (, ) talk sg.   ; rumours; () gossip sg. ; 
    ~ cause a great deal of talk;    ~  , 
... it is rumoured that...;     () uselessly; 
      and all for nothing;  ~ efficiently; (   
) intelligently;  -.  ~   confuse smb. ; , 
 ~  -.   be* a good judge of smth. ; be* a   connoisseur of smth. ;   ~ get*   confused;    ~ I can`t see, I can`t   make out.    
| = ,  1.  (.) push (smb. , smth.) ,   shove (smb. , smth.) ; . . give* (smb.   , smth.) a push/shove; 
 -.    nudge smb. ; 2. (.  . ,  . ; 
)   instigate (smb. to ) , incite (smb. to ) ;     
  ? who put you up to   it?;     ? what made you   do that?; 3. (.) . ( ) put (smth.) ; ~  put* the shot; ~ . 1.    (  ) push one another,   jostle; 2. . (,  -.) be*   around, be* knocking about; (    ) hang* about; ~ . . .    
 = . 1.  (, ) pusher; 2. ( ) fixer, go-getter.    
 = . talk, rumours, gossip;  ~  ,  it is said that, it is rumoured that.  
 = . 1.  interpretation; ( .) reading;    
 ~ -. misinterpret   smth. ; 2. ( 
) explanation; (   ) gloss; 3. (  
 )   exegesis ( pl. -ses).    
 = . interpreter, commentator, expounder.  
 = . 1.  (. ; ) give* an   interpretation (of); ,  ~   -. interpret smth. wrongly, misinterpret   smth. ; (,  .) put* a wrong   construction on smth. ; 2. (. . ; ) explain (smth. to )   ; 3. () talk, converse;     
 ~! what`s the good of talking!    
 = 1. ( ) clever, intelligent,   sensible, capable; 2. () clear; ~  clear example; 3.: ~ 
 explanatory dictionary.    
 = . . 1.  () clearly, plainly;     ~  
 I can`t make out you`re   trying to say;  ~ speak so that you   can be understood; 2. () straight;  ~  
 I`m   telling you straight; take it from me!; 3. ( 
) properly, thoroughly.    
 = . . crush, scrum, squash; crowding.  
 = .  : ~  second-hand goods market.  
 = . . 1.  crush, scrum, squash; crowded   place; 2. flea market.    
 = . 1.  pounder, crusher, peatle; 2. potato masher.    
 = . oatmeal, oat flour.  
 = ,  (.) pound (smth.) ; ~     beat* the air, mill the wind, carry water in a sieve.  
 = . crowd; throng.  
 = . ( ,  .) throng (smth.) , pack (smth.) ; (  . ;  .) crowd (in, around); ~   pack the hall; ~   crowd in the doorway; ~   crowd in front of the entrance; ~  ,   . . throng the square, streets, etc.  
 = in a body (  ) ; ~    flock into the street.  
 = ,  get* fat/stout, put* on weight.  
 = . (.) . make* (smb.) look fat.  
| = . fatbellied; ~ thick-lipped; ~ (.  .) thick-skinned; ~  pachyderm; ~ 
 thick-skinned orange; ~ . fat-faced.  
 = . money-bags.  
 = . . fat woman; fat girl.  
| = 1. thick; (  .) heavy; 2. ( ) fat, stout; ~    monthly, literary and political magazine;   ~ 
 . large intestine.    
 = . . fat/portly fellow.  
 = . pounding, crushing.  
 = pounded, crushed; ground.  
 = . . crowd, crush; () hurry-scurry.  
 = . 1.  push, jab; ( ) jolt, bump; (   
) shock, tremor; 2. () stimulus, incitement, jolt; 3. (  ) push-off   spring; 4. . clean and jerk.    
| = . thickness, thick layer; . the bulk.  
 = (. . .  ) thicker; ( ) fatter, stouter.  
 = . 1.  thickness; 2. ( ) corpulence.    
 = . tap-paper;  ~ tarred/roofing felt.  
 = 1.  only;    ~   I saw   him only a few days ago; ~    just   for once; ()  ~ 
  it`s   only five o`clock (now); ~  1950 ... in   1950 alone...; ~    in this case   only; ~ , 
... just/merely   because...;     ~ ,   
    he didn`t remember it   until he got to school; 2. .   :  ~   !   simply everyone was there!;  ~       ! I saw such a lot of animals   there!;  ~   ! what that man*   has been through!; ~  if only; ~     ! if only he would come!; ~     ! we simply mustn`t be late!; ~    
() whatever you do, don`t be   late!; ~ () ( )! (   ) just you try (to do it)!;  ~   
 ? where can it possibly come   from?; 3.  (, 
) but;   ,   ~   I agree to go but not now;    ~ ()... unless...; 4.  () no sooner than, as soon, as; 5. . just; ,   ~ all he does   is to laugh; ~-~ only just; ~  just   (now);   ~   I saw him just now;    ~   he has just come;  ~ as   soon as, the moment;  ~   as soon   as he comes, the moment he comes; ~      he was gone in a flash.    
 I = . volume;  ~ volume one.  
 II = .  . .  
 = . tomahawk.  
 = . tomato; ~ tomato attr. ; ~  tomato-sauce; ~  tomato-juice.  
| = ~  with agonizing slowness;   ~  it was terribly boring there; ~ wearisome; () agonizing; ~  agonies of thirst; ~  oppressive heat; ~   1) wearisome wait;  2) () agonizing suspense; ~      agonies of boredom; ~  intense     longing.      
| = . (.) 1.  torture (smb.) , exhaust   (smb.) ; () oppress (smb.) ;  ~   ,   . . he is tortured by   thirst, heat, etc. ;  ~() ! don`t   keep me in suspense!; 2. . stew (smth.) ; ~ . 1.    languish, pine; ~   be* parched   with thirst, suffer agonies of thirst;   ~  -. thirst for smth. ;   ~  ,   languish in   prison; ~  
 be* in agony of   suspense; 2. . stew.    
| = . languor; ~ languorous, languid; ~  languid look, langourous.  
 = . . scan.  
 = . . scanner.  
 = . 1.  ( , ) tone;  ~ low   tone;  ~ high tones;  ~   light tones/shades; 2. ( ) tone of voice; tones pl. ;    ~ commanding tones;  ~   affectionate tone of voice;     ~ speak* calmly; 3. (,  ) tone,   style, manner; 
 ~ polemical   style; 4. (,  ) style;      () ~ it`s   considered good (bad) form-style; ~ ,    . a tone higher, lower; 
.   raising, lowering one`s voice;  ~  1) . set* the pitch, give* the note;  2) (  ) lead*/set* the     fashion;  3) ( ) give* a lead;      ~ raise one`s voice;  ~ quieten down;     (  
) pipe down, sing*     small;  ~  1) ( ) to match;  2) (   ) in tune;   ~ out     of tune (with).      
 = . 1.  . key;    ~   modulate (into another key), change key; 2.  tonality.    
 = 1. slim, slender; 2. ( ) squeaky; (  
,   ) piping.    
- = . recording studio.  
 = . . tonsillitis.  
 = . tonsure.  
 = .  . (.) tone up (smb. , smth.).  
 = . tonic (water);   ~ gin and tonic.  
 = tonic.  
| = 1. thin (. ) ; ( ) fine;   ~  fine/thin thread sg. ; ~    thin paper; ~  slim volume; ~    fine underwear; 2. ( ,  ) slender, slim; (    ) refined, fine; ~  slim   waist; ~  slender neck; ~    slender fingers; ~ 
 delicate profile; 3. () fine, thin; ~  thin line; 4. ( -  ) thin, high-pitched;   ~  thin/high-pitched voice; ~    high-pitched whistle; 5. (   ) fine;   ~  fine dust; 6. () ingenious, intricate,   exquisite; (  
)   delicate, tricky; () exact; ~    ingenious device; ~    fine/exquisite work; ~  
-.   exact knowledge of smth. ; 7. () subtle, fine; ~    subtle shade, nuance; ~    subtle/fine distinction; 8. ( , ) delicate; ( )   dainty; ~  delicate wines; ~    subtle perfumes; ~ 
 dainty dishes; 9. (-) subtle, delicate; ~   
 gentle hint; ~  subtle humour;   10. (, 
) keen,   acute; ~  ear/hearing; ~  keen   sight; ~  perceptive/subtle mind; ~     refined/discriminating   artistic taste;   11. ( ) perceptive, keen-witted; ~    perceptive critic; ~    astute/keen-witted diplomat; ~    subtle observer;   12. (, ) exact, subtle, precise;   ~  subtle criticism; ~    precise observations;   13. . () sly, crafty;  ~,      . the thread breaks where it   is weakest; ~  . small intestine.    
 = 1. finely; ~  thinly sliced; ~    well-sharpened, sharp-pointed; 2. () subtly, delicately, finely; ~    -. have* a keen eye for smth.   ; ~ 
  -. have* a fine   understanding of smth.    
- = fine-fibred.  
- = fine-grained.  
 = thin-skinned.  
| = . sheet; ~  sheet iron; ~  sheet rolling mill.  
 = slim-legged.  
| = ~  fine-spinning frame.  
 = fine-fleeced.  
| = . 1.  fineness; () slenderness; .   subtlety; 2. . () niceties, fine points;   refinements;   ~ all these   niceties/subtleties;  
-.  ~   know* all the ins and outs of smth.    
 = 1. ( ) fine-fleeced; 2. (  
 ) fine-wool   attr.    
 = . . sound director.  
 = . ton, tonne.  
 = . tonnage; () shipping.  
 = . . .  
 = . tone.  
| = , ,  1.  sink*, go* down; (    
 .) drown;       many people are drowned here;        ~ I was almost drowned twice   in my life; 2. (  . ; , ) be* plunged   (in); 
. be* lost (in); ~   sink*   into the snow;   
  the   houses are buried in greenery.    
 = . sound-track.  
 = . . .   . .  
 = . 1.  (  ) fishing-ground; 2. (  
) haul.    
 = . . topaz.  
| = ,  1.  (.) stamp (smth.) ; ~    stamp one`s feet; 2. ( ,   . .) tramp.; 3. .  : 
  ~  ~ you have miles and   miles; ~ ! off with you to bed!    
 I = . (.) 1.  (  . .) keep* (smth.)   going; 2. (  ) heat (smth.).    
 II = . (.) 1.  () melt (smth.) ;   (  . 
.) melt down (smth.) , reduce   (smth.) ; 2.: ~  heat milk in the   oven, bake milk.    
 III = , ,  (.) 1.  () sink*   (smth.) ; 2. (, ) drown (smb., smth.) ;   . ( ) ruin (smb.).    
 I = . ( ) burn*.  
 II = . () melt.  
 III = ,  drown one self.  
 = . 1.  () heating; 2. ( ) furnace, fire-box.    
 = boggy, marshy, swampy.  
| = 1. () clarified; melted; ~    clarified butter; 2. () baked; ~  baked milk.    
| = fuel attr. ; ~   the country fuel resources; ~  fuel crisis.  
| = . fuel;  ~ fuel oil;  ~ solid oil; 
 ~ alcohol fuel;  ~ fuel injection;  ~ fuel consumption.  
 = . petrol tanker.  
 = . . .  
 = . topographer; ~ topographical; ~ 
 topographical survey (work).  
 = . topography.  
 = . . poplar.  
 = . axe; ~ . hatchet.  
 = . axe-helve.  
| = 1. axe attr. ; 2. (, ) clumsy, rough, crude;   ( ) uncouth; ~  clumsy   work.    
 = . bristle; ( ) pucker.  
 = . tramp;  ~ thud(ding)/clatter of hoofs; hoofbeats pl. ; ~  tramp of feet.  
 = . . 1.  tramp, make* a clatter, thud   along; 2. () stamp vigorously.    
 = . (.) trample (smth.) ; ~  trample down the grass; ~  -. trample smth. under foot; ~  stamp out a fire; ~   -. trample smb.`s reputation under foot; ~ . 1.  shift   one`s feet; ( ) stamp; 2. 
. (,  -.) hang*   about, linger; ~  
 mark time, make*   no progress.    
 = . bog, morass.  
| = . nosebag, bag;   ()   ~ to make a great song and dance (about).  
 = 1. bargaining, haggling, traiding; 2. . () (public) sale sg. ;    -.  ~ sell* smth. by   auction/tenders/bid;  ~ closed   tenders, auction by tender, closed   (negotiated) bidding, sealed bid;   
 ~ international bid/tenders;    ~ invited/announced tenders;    ~ open tenders, advertised   bidding;  ~ public auction/sale;   open tenders;  
   ~ bid,   application for participation in tenders;   
  ~ participation in tenders, bid.    
 = . . huckster (. .) ; wheeler-dealer; mercenary-minded person.  
 = . 1.  small trading; 2. mercenary-mindedness; 
 ~   high-pressure selling.    
| = . 1.  (.) deal* (in); (  .) trade   (with); (.) . peddle (smth.) ; ~     deal* in industrial   goods; ~  ,  sell* one`s   honour; 2. ( ) buy* and sell*   trade; ( 
 ) serve;   ~  peddle; 3. (  
 ) be* open;    ~    the shop is open   till seven;    ~ the shop is closed today; ~ . 1.  (  .)   bargain (with), haggle over the price   (with); 2. . () argue, wrangle.    
| = . tradesman*, merchant; vender; (-.) dealer (in); ~ . () market woman*.  
| = . trade; () commerce;  () ~ State (retail) trade;  ~ private trade; sale; marketing;  ~ barter (trade), trade of exchange; 
 ~ free trade;  ~ exchange business;  ~ active market;  ~ mutually beneficial/advantageous/profitable trade;  ~ foreign/external/oversea(s) trade;  ~ home/domestic/inland/interior/internal trade/commerce;  ~ countertrade;  ~ profitable business;  ~ dull market, stagnant trade; slack business;  ~ bilateral/two-way trade;  ~ lawful trade;  ~ contraband/illicit trade;  ~ cooperative trade; 
 ~ trade in licenses, license trade; 
 ~ interstate trade;  ~ inter-regional trade;  ~ barter, trade of exchange; ~  marketing in metals;  ~ world trade/commerce, world-wide business;  ~ multilateral trade;  ~ carrying trade; maritime/sea-borne trade/commerce;  ~ brisk trade;  ~ wholesale trade/business, distributing trade; 
- ~ wholesale and retail trade;  ~ seasonal trade; ~  service trade;  ~ restriction/restraint of trade, trade barriers/restrictions, limitation on trade, restrictive trade practices;  ~ revival of trade, recovery of business;  ~ line/kind of business/activity;   ~ market partners;  ~ prospects of trade, trade prospects;  ~ expansion of trade;  ~ development/expansion/extension of trade, trade development/expansion/extension.  
- = commercial and industrial.  
- = trade/commercial and economic.  
| = commercial, trade attr. ; ~  commercial agent; ~  manufacturer`s representative; ~  commercial attach; ~  balance of trade, trade balance; ~  merchanting; ~  commercial treaty; ~  trade house; trading/commercial firm; ~  brand, trade mark; ~  cost of marketing, selling/business express; ~  trading capital; ~  bill, trade contract; ~  trade mark; ~  trade monopoly; ~  trade name; ~ 
 commercial custom; ~  trade turnover, volume of business; ~  trade barries; ~  trade policy; ~  commercial law; ~  commercial counsellor; ~  commercial network; ~  trade agreement; ~  merchant vessel/shop; ~  merchantile marine, merchant navy; merchant shipping; ~  business centre.  
 = . ( ) trade representative; ~ . ( ) Trade Delegation.  
 = . 1.  () butt-end; 2. () (wooden) paving block.    
| = . solemnity; ~ 1.  () festive;   gala attr. ; () ceremonial, grand; ~    gala-day; ~ 
 grand meeting;   ~  official part; the ceremonies pl.   ; 2. (, ) solemn;   () uplifted; ~  solemn   occasion; ~  solemn oath.    
| = . 1.  ( ) triumph; 2. () festival; . celebrations;    ~ family celebration; ~ 
    -. the celebrations on the occasion of   smth. ; 3. () triumph, exultation;  ~    -. announce smth.   triumphantly/exultantly.    
| = . 1.  (  . ;  ) triumph   (over); 2. (. ; , ) rejoice   (over, at); ~ 
 rejoice over a victory;   ~ triumphant; () exultant;    ~  with an air of triumph.    
| =   ~ fall* head over heels.  
 = . 1.  braking; 2. . inhibition; ~    inhibition of reflexes.    
 = . 1.  (.  ) brake;  ~   automatic brake;  ~ handbrake; 2. (.  ) () braking; 3. (.  ) (, )   obstacle, hindrance; ~   hindrance to   work;  ~ with the brakes on;    -.  ~ let* smth. drop quietly, drop   smth. ;   ~ apply/step on the   brakes.    
 = . 1.  (.) brake (smth.) ; apply the   brakes (to); 2. ( -  ) brake, pull   up; 3. (. ; 
 ) slow down   (smth.) ; . . retard (smth.) , hold*   up (smth.) , act as a brake (on); ~    hinder/hamper/impede work.    
| = brake attr. , braking attr. ; ~  brake-shoe; ~  . brake fluid; ~  brake block; ~ 
 brake drum; ~  braking distance; ~ . stop, come* to a stop; . pull up.  
 = . (.) . tug (at), shake* (smb.) ; . worry (smb.) , pester (smb.).  
| = . beaten, smooth; ~  beaten track.  
| = ,  (.) hurry (smb.) , hasten (smb. , smth.) ; (  .) press (for); ~ -.   press smb. for a reply, precipitate; ~ -.   hasten smb.`s departure;     I am being urged to have immediately;  ~ ! don`t hurry me!; ~,  be* in a hurry; ~   be* in a hurry to get to one`s work; ~   hurry to catch the train;   ~ I`m in a great hurry; ~! make haste!, hurry up!, get a move on!; 
 ~ be* in no hurry;  ~()! don`t (be in a) hurry, take your time!;   ()   he is no hurry to reply;  ~ deliberately, without haste.  
| = hurriedly, hastily; ~ . haste; ~ hurried; ( ) hasty.  
 = . ice-hummock; ~ hummocky; ~  pack ice.  
 = . torpedo.  
 = .  . (.) torpedo (smth.) (. .).  
 = torpedo attr.  
 = . . member of the Torpedo soccer club.  
 = . torpedo bomber.  
 = . 1.  () trunk; 2. () torso.    
 = . cake.  
 = . peat.  
 = . peatery sg.  
| = . ( ) peatbog; ~ peat attr. ; ~ 
 peatbog; ~  peat-block.  
| = . 1.  stick* up; () protrude,   jut out; (,    -.) stick* out; ~   
   stick* out in all directions; 2. . ( -
.) hang* about,   stick* around;   ~      
 he always seems to be there; ~   -.   hang* about somewhere all   day.    
 = . . on end, erect.  
 = . standard lamp, floor lamp.  
| = . 1.  anguish, distress;   ~ one   feels melancholy;  ~  -.   make* smb. depressed; ~  
   homesickness, nostalgia;  ~ wistfully; 2. () boredom, tedium; () misery;    ~! how dreary!;  
 ~! it`s   sheer misery there!; ~  ()   indescribable (unimaginable) boredom.    
| = 1. . () drearily; 2.  . . .  : ~       the empty rooms were depressing; 3.  
. . (.)  :    ~   he felt utterly depressed, he felt very dreary; ~ 1.  () melancholy;   ( .) dreary; ~  melancholy   glance; ~  sad/wistful eyes; ~    mood of depression; 2. ( ) depressing.    
 = . 1.  () be* sad/melancholy; 2. (  .) 
. long (for), pine (for); ~     be* homesick.    
 = . toast; ,  ~  -. propose smb.`s health;  ~  -. raise one`s glass to smth.  
 = . toaster.  
, , ,  = 1. . those; that one ( .) ;  ~    
 both;     one way   or another,  ~, 
  one or the   other, any;  ~   neither; ~,   
 the one; ~...,  the... who,   which; ~  the same; ~  the one;      ~ he`s quite changed; 2. () the other; that one; 3. ( ) the right;  ~ the wrong;   
    ~  I took the wrong train;   ~   either; 
   in the   next world;    one thing and another;   
,  what;   ,   I   learned what I wanted to know; ,     ,   what I learned made   me very glad; ()   and that; and... at   that;   
,       only one suit, and that an old one, only one   suit and an old one at that;  ,  not   what;   
,    that is not   what I wanted;   () (it is) not   that;      it`s not that I   want to;  
   ,      he`s not exactly ill, he`s just tired; ()     or else;   ,    it`s not   quite what is wanted.    
 = . TAB (Totalizator Agency Board), tote, pari-mutuel.  
 = . . totalitarianism.  
 = . totalitarian.  
 = total.  
 = . totem.  
 = . totemism.  
- = 1. ( -  ) that`s just it; 2. ( ) aha!, there you are!, what   did I tell you!; 3. (  ) so that`s why; 4. (  ) indeed (  ).    
 = at once; immediately.  
| = 1. sharpened, shaped; . chiselled; ~    shapely legs; ~  chiselled   features pl. ; 2. . turned.    
 = 1. .  : ~  acupressure, finger,   finger pressure, pressure point, compression   massage, shiatsu; 2. 
  : ~  polka dot raster.    
 = . () whetstone; () grindstone.  
 = . knife-grinder.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) sharpen   (smth.) ; (  .) grind* (smth.) ; 2. . . ( ) shape (smth.)   on a lathe, turn (smth.) out of lathe; 3. . 
. () eat* away (smth.)   ; () corrode (smth.) ;      continual dripping wears away a   stone; 4. . . () gnaw (smb.) ;   () nag (smb.).    
| I = . 1.  point; (, ) dot;     
 dotted line;  ~     highest point of mountain chain;    ~ radio relay station;   
 ~ trade outlet; ~    boiling-point; ~  melting point; ~    starting point;  ~ hot spot,   trouble spot; high point; 2. ( ) full stop, period; ~     semicolon; 3.  . . . (, )   that`ll do!; 4. .  : ~  emergence point; ~    cut off point; ~  test   point; ~  point of contact; ~    transition point; ~    breaking point; ~  focal point; 5. .  : ~   break-even   points;  -.   ~ set*   smth. in motion; ~  points   of contact;  ~, ~ 
 '' dot the   i`s and cross the t`s;   ~ be*   at the end of one`s tether; ~  ~ exactly,   precisely;   ~ hit* the nail on the   head;    ~ stare fixedly in   front of one;   ~  stick*   to one`s guns; 
   ~ make* a   concerted action/effort.    
 II = . 1.  () sharpening; (  .)   grinding; 2. (  ) turning.    
 I = . exactly, precisely; () accurately; ( 
) punctually; ~  -. define smth. precisely; ~  -. make* a faithful/accurate translation of smth. , translate smth. accurately;  ~   arrive exactly on time;  ~    come*/arrive punctually; ~  ,  just as, exactly as.  
 II =  () like; (, ) as if, as though; 
 ~  eyes like coals; ~    as if he didn`t understand;  ~  he stood there as if turned to stone.  
| = . precision, exactness; () accuracy; () punctuality;  ~ absolute accuracy; 
 ~ possible accuracy; ~  accuracy of documents/records;  ~ maximum accuracy;  ~ requisite accuracy;  ~ ... to an approximation of...;  ~    to the nearest degree;  ~  
 with clock precision;  ~ exactly; () to the letter;  ~  carry out to the letter; ~ 1.  precise,   exact; () accurate; ~    exact time; ~  accurate scales; ~    precision instruments; ~    exact copy; ~  accurate   translation; ~ 
  accurate   timing; ~  exact address; ~   
 precise instructions;     ~... to be precise...; 2. ( ) punctual; ~  exact   sciences.    
-- = exactly.  
 = . . greasy spoon, The Greasy Spoon, dive (shabby, cheep and often unsanitary eating house).  
| = . .  : ,   . . ~ I feel, he feels, etc. sick;  ~    ( ) the very thought (of it) makes me sick.  
 =  . . . .  : ,   . . ~ I feel, he feels, etc. sick (at heart); it`s sickening.  
| = . sickness, nausea;  ~  -. make* smb. sick;     ~ I`m sick to death of it.  
 = 1. . () tiresome, tedious; 2. () sickening, nauseating.    
 = ,  . waste away, become* gaunt/emaciated.  
| = 1. emaciated, scraggy; (  .)   hollow-cheeked, gaunt; 2. () poor, feeble; meagre; ~    poor soil; ~  scanty   vegetation; ~  lean meat;  ~ 
   on an empty stomach.    
| = . grass; () herb;  ~ sea-weed; 
 ~ weed; ~ ~ it has no taste at all;  ~   everything else can go to hell;  ~  tasteless as paper.  
 = . 1.  . traverse; 2. . traverse, cross-beam, cross-arm,   cross head.    
 = . blade of grass.  
 I = . (.) 1.  () poison (smb. ,   smth.) ; ~  destroy mice; 2. (   . .) make*   (smth.) sore; poison (smb. , smth.) ; .   . () torment (smb. , smth.) ; 3. . etch (smth.) ; 4. ( ) damage (smth.) ; ~    damage young crops; 5. ( ) hunt (smth.) ; . hound   (smb.) , victimize (smb.) , persecute   (smb.).    
 II = . (.) . ease out (smth.) , slacken out (smth.) , slack away (smth.).  
 = . . poison one self, take* poison.  
 = . . etching.  
 = . hunting; . hounding, victimization, persecution.  
 = . . trauma, injury;  ~ (emotional) shock.  
 = . . traumatism; . injuries;  ~ industrial injuries.  
 = traumatic.  
 = . traumatology.  
 = .  . (.) injure (smb.) , damage (smth.).  
 = . lown mower.  
| = . grassland agriculture/farming; ~: ~ 
 grass rotation.  
| = . grass cultivation; ~ . stand/crop of grass.  
 = . herbivorous.  
| = grassy; grass attr. ; . . wishy-washy, watery; ~ grassy; grass attr. ; ~  herbage; ~ 
 grasses; ~  grass-green attr. ; ~  herb-tea.  
| = . tragedy;  ~  -. make* a tragedy of smth.  
 = . 1.  (   )   the spirit of tragedy; 2. (, ) the tragedy (of);   ( ) tragedy.    
 = . 1.  tragedian; 2. tragic actor.    
 = . tragicomedy.  
| = tragically;  ~ end in tragedy;  ~  -. see* smth. in a tragic light;     
 ~! don`t be so tragic about it!; ~ tragic; ~  tragic actress; ~  tragic death; (  . .) tragic loss/destruction; ~  tragic sight;  ~  take* a tragic turn.  
| = . tragedy; ~ . .  
 = traditional.  
| = . tradition;  ~ to keep* up the tradition;  
 ~ become* a tradition;   ~ be based on traditions.  
 = . trajectory, path.  
 = . highway; - ~ alimentary canal.  
 = . 1.  ( ) treatise; 2. () treaty.    
 = . (,   ) making a contract.  
| = . 1.  (  . ; ) treat (of)   deal* (with); discuss (smth.) ; 2. (. ; ) interpret (smth.) ;   ~ . be* treated;   ~     
? what is this book about?    
| = . interpretation, reading.  
 = . tractor;  ~ wheeled tractor.  
 = ., ~ . tractor-driver.  
| = tractor attr. ; ~  tractor works; ~  column of tractors.  
 = . 1.  () trawl; 2. () sweep; 3. ( 
 ) trawl.    
 = . (.) 1.  trawl (smth.) ; 2. . . sweep* (smth.) ; 3. ( ) trawl (smth.).    
 = . 1.  ( ) trawler; 2. () trawlerman*; 3. . . mine-sweeper.    
| = . (.) ram (smth.). ~  . 1.    () ramming; 2. () rammer, beetle; ()   ram.    
| = . 1.  (  )   tramway, tram service; 2. () tram, tram-car; street-car .   ; 
  ~ take* the tram, tram;     ~ get* on the tram; 
 ~ river-launch.    
| = tram attr. ; ~  tram-stop; ~  tram-depot.  
 = . . tramp, tramp vessel/steamer; cargo tramp.  
 = . . spring-board; () ski-jump; . jumping-off place.  
 = . tramping, tramp.  
 = . . row, racket;  ~ -  to blow smth. out of (all) proportion.  
| = .  . . spendthrift, wastrel; ~ . (.) 
. squander (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () transistor; 2. () transistor radio; ~   transistor attr.    
 = . transit; ~ transit attr. ; ~  transit visa; ~  goods in transit; ~  transit ticket; 
 ~ transit country; ~ in transit, on passage; ~  
 in transit via the territory.  
 = . tranquillizer.  
 = . trans.  
 = . ( ) removal or moving company.  
 = . . transaction;  ~ bank transaction; 
 ~ stock exchange transaction;  ~ currency (exchange) transaction;  ~ financial transaction.  
 = transatlantic.  
 = .  transceiver.  
 = transcontinental.  
 = .  . (.) . transcribe (smth.).  
 = . . transcription.  
 = .  . (.) transmit (smth.) , broadcast (smth.) ; ~  broadcast a concert.  
 = . . transliteration.  
| = transmitting; ~  transmitting/broadcasting system.  
 = . 1.  transmitting, broadcasting; ~    
 broadcasting of a football   match; 2. (,  ) broadcast,   transmission.    
 = . transmission.  
 = . 1.  streamer, placard; 2. ( ) lined quide-sheet.    
 = . 1.  (  )   transport; 
 ~ rail transport;    ~ urban transport; 
 ~   type/kind/form of transportation,   transportation means; 
 ~ traffic flow; 2. () transport, transportation; 3. ( ) consignment; 4. . transport, train; 5. () supply ship; ( ) troop   transport, troopship.    
 = . 1.  . conveyer; 2. . carrier.    
 = . protractor.  
 = .  . (.) transport (smb. , smth.) ; convey (smb. , smth.).  
| = . transportation;  ~ transportation by road;  ~ air carriage, transportation by air; ~  carriage/transport/convergence/shipment of cargo; 
 ~ transportation by sea, sea transportation;  ~ overland transportation;  ~ type/mode of conveyance/transportation;  ~ period of transportation; 
  ~ transportation charges;   ~ transportation expenses/costs, transfer/haulage costs;  ~ method/mode/way of transportation/conveyance;  ~ terms of transportation, transport conditions, transport clause;  ~ provide/secure transportation;  ~ in transit, during transportation.  
 = . transport worker.  
| = transport attr. ; ~  means of transportation; ~  air transport service; transport aircraft . pl.  
 = . . (  ) transfer; () transfer/deed, deed of transfer;  ~ bank transfer; 
 ~ credit transfer; ~  transfer of profit; 
  ~ transferee;   ~ closing (of) the transfer books; ~: ~  (,   
   ) transfer price; ~  transfer payments.  
 = . 1.  . transformer; ~  current   transformater; 2. () quick-change artist; ~   transformater attr.    
 = . transformation, conversion.  
| = .  . (.) transform (smth.) , convert (smth.) ; ~ .  : ~    image transform.  
 = . trench.  
 = . ladder;  ~ air stairs;  ~ baggage ramp;  ~ jetway ramp;  ~ internal stairs; 
 ~ entrance stairs, boarding ramp;  ~ loading ramp; 
 ~ boarding bridge, passenger bridge/steps; 
 ~ mobile stairway.  
| = . meal;  ~ share a meal.  
 = . 1.  () trapezium; 2. ( ) trapeze.    
 = . 1.  () route; ~    route of a pipeline; 2. (, ) road;  ~   motor road; 
 ~ airway.    
 = . . drawer.  
 = . . drawee.  
| = . tracer attr. ; ~  tracer(-bullet).  
 = . 1.  () spending; ~  spending   (of money); ~  spending of time; 2. . . () expenditure(s);   spending sg. , expense sg. ;  ~   waste, unnecessary expenditure.    
 = , ,  (.) spend* (smth.) ; ( 
,  .) expend (smth.) ; ~  waste;  ~ 
 waste no words; ~, ,  1.    (  ) spend* money; 2. () be* spent, be* used.    
| = . . bill of exchange, draft; acceptance;  ~ bank draft;  ~ redraft;  ~ commercial draft;  ~ time draft;    ~ maturity of a draft;  ~ pay by draft.  
 = . trawler.  
 = . mourning;   ~ in deep mourning;  ~  
-. be* in mourning for smb. ; ~ mourning attr. ; () funeral; () mournful; ~  funeral/dead march; ~  crape band; ~  black border.  
 = . stencil; . routine, set/stereotyped pattern; () clich;   ~ stencil; ~ stencilled; 
. conventional, stereotyped; hackneyed; ~  artificial/conventional smile; ~  set phrases.  
 = bang!  
 = . . trachea.  
| = . . knock, bang; ~ -.   knock smb. on the head; ~    bang one`s fist on the table; 
- ~ there was a bang; ~   loose* off with a gun.  
 = . . trachoma.  
| = . 1.  demand;   ~ as soon as   demanded; 
 ~  by order of the court;    ~  by public demand;     ~ -. at the urgent   request of smb. ;   ~ (tram,   bus) request stop; 2. . . () requirements,   standards;  ~ technological   standards;  ~ -. meet* the   requirements of smth. ;     ~  -. place exacting demands upon   smb. ; 3. . . ( 
)   standards, demands; ~  standards   of courtesy; 4. . . (, )   requirements, demands;  ~    cultural requirements/needs of   society; 5. () requisition, order, claim,   request.    
| = . insistence (on high standard); ~   self-discipline; ~ exacting, demanding;    he is too exacting/demanding.  
| = ,  1.  ( . , .  . , + .   , + 
) demand ( smth. from, of); (   ) claim ( smth. from); ()   require ( smth. of); ~  demand smb.`s   pass; ~   demand wage   increases; ~   
-. demand an   explanation from smb. ;  ~    
  he demanded that the amount of   work should be reduced;  ~,        he demanded that   his nephew should stay in Moscow, he   insisted on his nephew`s staying in Moscow;      ~   you ask   too much of the child*; 2. . . ( . , + . , + ;     -. ) demand (smth.) ,   require (smth.) ;  ~   , ... it must be said in justice   that...;  ~, ... etiquette   required that...; 3. (. ; ) need (smth.) , require   (smth.) ; 
  ~   these   plants require/need of water; 
    ~   this work   demands/requires great skill; 4. (. ; ) ask (for), call (smb.)   in;  ~  the director wants to   see you; ~, 
 be*   required/needed; ~  ,   
... much courage is required to...;   ~  typist wanted/required;     ~   this takes a lot of   time.    
 = . offal, tripe.  
| = . 1.  () alarm, anxiety;     ~ be* in state of anxiety; 2. ( ) alarm, alert;    ~ raise the alarm;  ~ battle alert;   . general quarters;  ~ air-raid   warning/alert.    
 = , ,  (.) 1.  .   
 ( ) alarm   (smb.) , worry (smb.) , make* (smb.) uneasy; 2. .  ( ) disturb   (smb. , smth.) ; ~,  be*   uneasy/worried about; become*/get*   anxious/nervous.    
| = 1. () uneasy, anxious, disturbed,   troubled; ~  troubled/anxious   thoughts; ~  anxious night; ~    anxious moment; ~  troubled sleep; ~   
 uneasy look; 2. () alarming, disquieting,   disturbing; ~  alarming rumours; ~    disturbing news; 3. ( ) critical,   anxious; 4. () alarm attr. ; ~    warning hoots/blasts.    
 = . trouble, bother.  
 = 1. with three cupolas; 2. three-headed.    
- = . trade union.  
 = . . teetotaller, total abstainer.  
 = ,  become* sober, sober down.  
 = soberly; ~   -. take* a sober/common-sense view of smth.  
 = . peal (of bells).  
 = ,  1.  . . ( )   peal; 2. (.) . () trumpet (smth.)   , proclaim (smth.) ; 3. ( . ;   ) gossip   (about); ~   
 proclaim from the   housetops.    
| = . 1.  sobriety, sober state, soberness; 2. () abstinence; 3. (  . .) balance, clarity, soberness; ~  cool-headedness; ~ 1.  (   ) sober; 
  ~  be*   sober; 2. . () abstinent; 3. (, ) sober,   sober-minded, sane; ~ 
  -.   matter-of-fact attitude to smth. ;    ~  sober-minded individual; ~      sober/sensible view of things.    
 = . trident.  
 = . . track; (  .) cinder-track.  
 = . accursed.  
| = . trill; ~  trilling/jugging of the nightingale.  
 = . 1.  trellis; 2. three-leaved mirror.    
 = . 1.  training apparatus (device); 2.  ~ rowing mashine.    
 = . trainer; (  .) coach; ~   
 track coach.  
 = . 1.  friction; 2. . () friction sg. ; 3. rubbing.    
 = ,  (.) train (smb. , smth.) ; (,   .) coach (smb. , smth.) ; ~ 
 train one`s memory; ~,  ( . ) train one self (in), practise (smth.) , go* into training.  
| = . training, work-out;  ~ hold* practice; 
 ~ be* in training;  ~ training diary, personal training log;  ~ training programme; 
 ~ biofeedback training.  
| = training attr. , practice; ~  practice-match; ~  track-suit; ~  training session, workout.  
 = . tripod.  
 = ,  (.) hobble (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . . strum.  
 = . . talk, twaddle;  ~ seriously.  
| = . . trepanation; ~  trepanation of the skull; ~ .  . (.) . trepan (smth.).  
 = . . ravage.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  pull (smth.) about,   tumble (smth.) , rumple (smth.) ; (   .) tousle (smth.) ; ( 
 ) make*   (smth.) flutter; 2. ( . ;  ) pat (smb. ,   smth.) ; ~ -.  ,  pat smb.`s   shoulder, cheek; pat smb. on the shoulder,   cheek; 3. . (, ) wear* out (smth.) ;   () knock (smth.) about; 4. . . () scutch (smth.) ,   swingle (smth.) ; ~ -.  jar on   smb.`s nerves, fray smb.`s nerves; ~  jabber; ~, 
 1.  . .   () flutter, wave; 2. . () wear* out; be* the   worse for wear; ( ) be*/become   tattered.    
 = . . blabbermouth, blatherskite, bletherer.  
 = . 1.  ( ) quivering, trembling;   () twitching; (  )   palpitation; 2. (  -.  )   excitement; . ( -.)   throb, throbbing, pulsation;  ~ eagerly;   
 -.  ~ throw* smb. into a   state of anxiety; 
 -.     ~ put* smb. into a flutter of joy; 3. () trepidation;   ~ be*   seizes with trepidation.    
 = . 1.  () flutter, quiver;   (, 
) twitch, be* convulsed;   ( ) palpitate; () flicker; 2. (  ) tremble,   quiver; . (, )   throb, pulsate; ~  
 quiver with   joy; 3. ( . ,  . ;  . ;   
  ) tremble (before, for); ~    -. tremble for smb. ; ~      -. tremble at the thought of smth.    
| = 1. quivering; 2. () anxious; ()   vibrant; ~  breathless   expectation; 3. (, 
) fearful.    
| = . 1.  () scutching; 2. . () thrashing, trouncing;    ~ -. give* smb. a   thrashing/trouncing; ~  strain on the   nerves.    
 = . . boasting, bragging; idle talk, bullshit.  
 = . . flutter, quiver.  
 = . 1.  cracking, crackle; (     ) crash; ~  crackling of the   flames; ~  cracking of twigs; 2. 
. () flourish, noise, fuss,   ballyhoo;    ~ without any fuss;    ~ ignominiously;    ~   the play was a complete flop.    
 = . cod(-fish).  
 = . . guzzle.  
 = ,  crack; (  .) chap.  
 = . . crackle, crackling; . () chatter, cackle; ~  rattle of machine-gun fire.  
| = . 1.  crackling; (  .) staccato;   ( 
) grating, harsh; 2. () high-flown, pompous,   pretentious; ~  high-sounding phrase;   ~  ringing/hard frost.    
| = . 1.  ( ) crack; ()   burst*; 2. ( )  : - ~ there was a   cracking sound.    
 = . 1.  trust; 2.:  ~ brain trust.    
 = ~  court of arbitration; ~  arbiter.  
| = the third; ~  the day before yesterday; ~  third/final bell;  ~  in the third person;  ~  at third-hand;  '~ ' Third-World countries; ~ 
 . third estate; ~  third party.  
 = . (.) treat (smb.) , slightingly, snub (smb.).  
 = . , . tertiary, ternary.  
| = . a third, one third;  ~ two-thirds.  
 = . () third course, the sweet;  ~ for the sweet/desert; for afters .  
| = . third-form boy; ~ . third-form girl.  
| = third-rate; ~ trivial; () third-rate.  
 = . cocked hat.  
| = . triangle; ~ triangular.  
 = . of clubs  .  
 = . . clubs.  
 = three-year attr.  
 = three-year-old; of three  .  
 = 1. triple-edged; 2. . trihedral.    
 = three-day attr. ;  ~  (with) three days.  
 = . . tricycle.  
 = three-wheeled; ~  tricycle.  
| = three-room attr. ; ~  three-room flat.  
 = 1. ( ) three-year attr. ; of three   years 
 . ; 2. ( ) three-year-old; of three    
. ; ~  three-year-old   child*, child* of three.    
| = . . 375 rifle; ~: ~  375 rifle.  
 = three-dimensional.  
 = three-seater attr.  
 = 1. ( ) three months`; three-month   attr. ; 2. ( ) three-month-old; of three   months  . ; ~ 
   three-month-old baby, baby of three months.    
 = 1. ( ) three-week attr. ; ~    three-weeks` holiday; 2. ( ) three-weeks-old; of three   weeks 
 . ; ~  baby of three   weeks.    
 = triaxial.  
| = . tridactylous; ~  kittiwake.  
 = three-per-cent attr.  
| = ~  three meals a day.  
| = . trisyllabic; ~  trisyllable.  
 = three-hundredth.  
 = three-barrelled.  
 = three-leaved.  
| = 1. three-sided, trilateral; 2. . tripartite, three-party attr. ; ~    three-power treaty; ~ 
   tripartite agreement.    
| = three-stage attr.  
 = . . three-ton lorry.  
 = three-colour attr. ; ( ) tricolour.  
 = 1. three-hour attr. ; of three hours    . ; 2. (   ) three-o-clock   attr.    
 = . . trinomial.  
 = three-storey attr. ; ~  three-storey house.  
| = . 1.  crackle; ( ) buzz; (   ) crack; ( ) rattle; roll; (   ) chirp; 2. . () chatter, jabber; 3. .  :    ~ I have a   splitting headache; ~    go* to   pieces; ~  there is a ringing frost.    
| = . crack; ( ,   . . .) fissure, rift; 
. (  -.) defect, something wrong; (, 
) rift;  ~ be* cracked;    ~ their friendship began to show sings of strain; ~  . stress fracture.  
 = . 1.  rattle; 2. . () chatterbox; 3. . ratchet;  ~ ratchet drill.    
 = three.  
 = . triad.  
 = . . triangulation.  
 = . tribune.  
| = . 1.  ( ) rostrum ( pl. -ra,   -rams), tribune, (speaker`s) platform,   podium; . forum;  
 ~ mount   the rostrum/platform; 2. ( ) stand; ~ 
 the   stands.    
 = . tribunal;  ~ military tribunal.  
 = . triviality, banality, triteness.  
 = trivial, banal, trite.  
| = trigonometric(al); trigonometry attr. ; ~ 
 trigonometrical functions; ~  trigonometrical tables.  
 = . trigonometry.  
 =  ~  far, far away, in far distant lands; at the other end of the world.  
| = . 1.  () thirty years pl. ; 2. () thirtieth anniversary; ~ 1. ( ) thirty-years attr. ; of thirty   years  . ; 2. ( ) thirty-years-old; of thirty    .    
| = thirtieth; ~  the thirties.  
| = thirty;  ~  within thirty kilometres.  
 = .  : ~  The Triune God.  
 = . .-. grain cleaner, grader; separater.  
 = three times; thrice . ; ~ ,   . . three twos, threes, etc.  
 = . . funeral feast.  
 = . . 1.  ( ) tricot; 2. () tights pl. ; 3. ( ) knickers pl.    
 = . 1.  () knitted fabric; ()   jersey; 2. 
. () knitted goods pl. ,   knitwear; ~ (machine-)knitted; (   ) jersey attr. ; ~  knitted   goods factory; ~  knitted jumper.    
 = . 1.  trefoil; . . red clover; ~    white clover; 2. ( ) trefoil.    
 = . thriller.  
 = . billion; trillion .  
 = . trilogy.  
 = . term.  
 = . . trimming.  
 = 1. ( ) thirteen-year attr. ; of   thirteen years  . ; 2. ( ) thirteen-year-old; of   thirteen  .    
 = thirteenth.  
 = thirteen.  
 = . . trinomial.  
 = . . trio.  
 = . . triplet.  
 = . . triplex.  
 = . . gonorrhoea.  
 = three hundred.  
 = . . newt.  
 = . triumph.  
| = triumphal; ( .) triumphant; ~  arch of triumph; ~  triumphal procession.  
| = touchingly, movingly; ~ touching, moving, pathetic; ~  moving story; ~  touching consideration.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  touch (smb. , smth.) ;     ~! do not touch!;  ~ -.   leave* smb. alone; 2. ( 
) affect (smb.) ;   () touch (smb.) , move (smb.) ; ~   -.   move (smb.) to tears;      ~ it leaves me cold; 3. ( ) . ;   
! you can start!; get going! . ;   ~,  start, begin* to move;   ~   set* out;   the   train started;      he   didn`t budge;  ~! go ahead!, get going!    
 = three;  ~ there are three of us.  
 = . . triple event, triple combination.  
| = three times; ~ triple; thrice-repeated.  | = . . Trinity; ~  Trinity; Whitsun (day).  
 = . . trio.  
| = . 1.  (,  ) a three;   () fair, three (out of five);    ~   get* a fair for/in   history; 2. () troika; (  .)   carriage and three; 3. () three-piece suit.    
 = . 1.  object or measure containing three   units; 2. 
. tee; T-joint, T-pipe, T-bend; 3. . branch box, T-junction box.    
| = triple;   ~  triple fine; ~  
. rule of three; ~  . triple jump.  
 = . triplets pl.  
 = triple.  
 = . trolleybus; ~ trolleybus attr.  
 = . . thrombus, blood clot.  
 = . .  :  ~ coronary thrombosis.  
 = . trombone.  
 = . throne;   ~ ascend/mount the throne.  
| = . 1.  . ; 2. (. ;    . .) touch (smth.) ,   affect (smth.) ;  ~  the   flowers have been touched/nipped by the frost; ~ . 1.  . 
; 2. . () be* touched;     ~ he is slightly touched; 3. . () turn, go* off; go* to   bad.    
 = . path; () trail.   = . Troparion (hymn);  ~ Easter (Paschal).  
 = . 1.  tropic; ~  tropic of Cancer; ~    tropic of Capricorn; 2. . ( ) the tropics.    
 = . path.  
| = tropical; ~  jungle fever; ~  torrid zone; ~  tropical heat.  
 = . troposphere.  
 = . . , . rope, cable, hawser;  ~ towrope, towline.  
 = . thin reed.  
 = . reed; () bulrush;  ~ sugar-cane.  
 = . (walking-)stick.  
 = . pavement; sidewalk . ;  ~ moving pavement.  
 = . 1.   . ( ) spoils of   war; booty sg. ; 2. (   -. )   trophy; ~ captured.    
| = ~ , ~  second cousin.  
| = triple, threefold; ~  in three ways.  
| = . 1.  pipe; () chimney; (   .) stack; (, ) funnel,   stack;      steam-heating pipes; ~  telescope   tube; 2. . trumpet; 3. . tube;   ~ go* bust, go*   smash; crumple;  ~ things are in a bad   way; it`s a wash-out; 
  ~ blow*,   squander.    
 = . troubadour.  
 = . trumpeter; trumpet-player.  
| = ,  1.  blow*, trumpet; ~     blow*/sound the trumpet; 2. () sound;  ~ the trumpets   are sounding; 3. (. ;  ) sound (smth.) ; ~    sound the alarm; 4. ( . ;  ) trumpet (smth.) ;   proclaim (smth.) (from the house-tops),   blare out (smth.).    
| = . 1.  tube; () fuse;    ~ rubber tube;  ~ X-ray (focus)   tube; - ~ ()   electron-ray tube; cathod-ray tube; 2. () receiver;    () ~ hang* up;     ~ listen on the (telephone) extension;     ~ . I`ll get it; I`ll go; 3. () pipe; 4. () roll; 
 -.  ~ roll   smth. up; 5.: -
 ~   breathalyser, drunkometer, breathtester.    
 = trumpet attr. ; of a trumpet  .  
 = . pipe-line, conduct.  
 = tube-rolling, pipe-rolling; ~  tube(-rolling) mill.  
 = . chimney-sweep.  
 = . smoke`s companion.  
 = tubular.  
 = . 1.  work, labour; (, )   toil; . (, ) affairs;    ~ protection of labour;   
 ~ highly skilled   labour; 
 ~ inefficient   labour;  ~ productive labour;    ~ manual labour;  ~ labour   input;  ~ labour intensity;    ~ rate/work quota setting;    ~ remuneration of labour;   
 ~   organization   of labour at an enterprise;  ~ labour   protection, working safety;   
 ~   productivity/efficiency of labour;   
 ~ division of labour; 2. () effort;  ~ with difficulty,   with an effort;    ~     it was no trouble to do it;     ~   all my efforts   were in vain; 3. () work;  ~   writing; . (  )   transactions;  
 ~ (+ .) take*   the trouble (+ inf.) ;  ~ without   difficulty, effortlessly;    ~ (+   .) take* the trouble (+ inf.) ;    ~ . a mug`s game, chasing one`s tail;   barking at, baying the moon.    
 = . 1.  work; () toil, labour; (   .) be* working (on); 2. . ( ) bother, take* the   trouble;    he is wasting   his time;  
 don`t trouble; (   ) don`t try.    
 = 1. . with difficulty; ~  it is   difficult/hard to believe; ~  it is   hard to understand; 
  ~  this   book is very difficult to get;  ~   
 he has a hard time; 2.  . . . it is difficult/hard; 3.  . . . (.) it is hard   (for); 
 ~ (+ .) I have difficulty (in   + -ing), I find it difficult (+ to inf.).    
 = difficult to replace.  
 = remote, out-of-the way.  
 = difficult to explain.  
 = (this is) hard to pronounce  . ; unpronounceable.  
 = almost impassable, difficult (to pass).  
| = . difficulty; snag, pitfall . ;  ~ overcome* difficulties; ~ 1.  difficult, hard; (,   
) arduous; ~    hard/uphill work; tough job 
. ; ~    difficult task; ~  hard life;   ~ 
 difficult times pl. ; ~    hard times;  ~ 
 in time of need, in   tight corner, in trouble; 2. ( 
  )   difficult; ~  difficult child*;    ~  be* difficult to get on   with; 3. () painful; ( )   dangerous.    
| = 1. labour attr. , working, work attr. ; ~    (work) skills; ~  working   education, education based on work; ~    labour discipline; ~  length   of service; ~  labour   legislation; ~  feat of labour; ~    (labour) enthusiasm; 2. ( 
) earned; ~    earned income sg. , income from work; 3. (  ) working; ~    work-record card; 
 ~    individual labour activity,   individual enterprise, self-employment.    
| = . work-day (unit of work in collective farming) ; 
    ~    he has forty-five work-days to his credit for this month.  
| = labour-intensive, laborious.  
 = labour-abundant.  
| = industrious, diligent; ~ . industry, diligence.  
 = . capacity for work.  
| = . 1.  (   )   ability to work;  ~ disability   incapacity, disablement; 2. (  ) capacity for   work; ~ able-bodied;  ~  the   whole able-bodied population.    
 = . provision of employment.  
 = .  . . workaholic.  
| = 1. . working; ~  the working   people/masses; 2.  . . . the working people.    
 = . worker; toiler .  
 = . ( .) chaff (smb.) , pull smb. `s leg, kid (smb.) ; make* fun, mock.  
 = . dead body, corpse, body; () carcass; ~: ~  smell of putrefaction, putrid smell; ~  ptomaine poison.  
 = . company, troupe.  
 = . coward.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  be* afraid; have*/get* the jitters . ; ( .) be* scared (of), snake* in one`s shoes (before);  
! don`t be scared!  
 = . . jog along, trot; ~   go* at jogtrot.  
 = . . funk, coward.  
| = cowardly; ~  cowardly feeling; ~  timorous/abject glance.  
 = . cowardice.  
 = . shorts; ( ) swimming trunks; ( ) pants.  
 = . tinder.  
 = . drone.  
 = . dust; ( , ) bits of hay; straw; 
. . rubbish.  
 = . . jerk-off, wanker.  
 = mouldering, rotten.  
| = . 1.  (  . .) thicket; 2. () hole; 3. (,  ) slum; ()   hovel;  ~ urban slums.    
 = . trick, stunt; . . ruse, dodge;  ~ acrobatic feat;  ~ advertising gimmick; sales play; (marketing) hype; ~  trick of the trade; ~,  
  conjuring trick;  - ~,     
 it`s the oldest trick in the book - but it still works; ~ .  stuntman, stand-in; ~ . . 1.  stunting; 2. ( ) gimmickry; 3. ( ) political   exercise/manoeuvre.    
 = . hold; bilge;    ~ stowage;   ~ discharge from the hold, unload from the hold;   
 ~ load in/stow the hold; stow down; trim the hold.  
| = ~  bilge water.  
 = . 1.  () truffle; 2. . ( ) truffle   chocolates.    
| = . woman who is mad on clothes; ~ rag attr.  
 = . 1.  rag;  ~ floor-cloth;  ~   duster; 2. 
. . . ( ) clothes; 3. . . ( 
) wet rag, softy,   jelly-fish;    ~ 
    make* smb. see red.    
 = . . 1.  (, ) rags pl. ; 2. . ( ) rags.    
 = . bog, quagmire (. .).  
| = . shaking, jolting; ~ ( ) jolty; ( ) bumpy.  
 = . . wagtail.  
| = . (., .) 1.  shake* (smth.) ; ~    shake* a tree; ~ -.  shake*   smb.`s hand; ~  shake* rugs; ~    shake* one`s head; 2. ( ) jolt (smb. , smth.) , give*   (smb.) a shaking; 3. . ( 
)  :  ~     he is shaking with cold; ~ 
. 1. () shake*, tremble;  ~     the shutters shook and rattled;     ~  his hands shake; ~     shake*/tremble with fear; ~     shiver with cold; 2. ( . ;  ) tremble (before),   live in fear (of), dread (smb.) ; 3. ( . ;  ) worry (about), be*   worried (about); 4. ( . ;  ) dote (upon);   ( -.) watch (smth.) ; ~     
 watch every penny; 5. ( ) be* jolted, have* a shaking.    
| = . . give* a jolt;  ~ we felt a sudden jolt.  
! = hush!, sh!; hits! .  
 = . 1.  () dress; 2. () dressing-table; 3. () lavatory, toilet;    ~ public convenience, rest room; ~ toilet   attr. ; ~  dressing-table; ~   
 toilet soap.    
 = . tuberculosis; ~  pulmonary tuberculosis; ~ tubercular, tuberculous; ~  tuberculous process; ~  TB prophylactic centre.  
| = . , ~ . Tuvinian; ~ Tuva, Tuvinian; ~  Tuvinian, the Tuvinian language.  
| = 1. . tight, tightly; ~  -.   stretch/pull smth. taut; ~     pull one`s belt tight; ~   fill a   bag to overflowing; ~  tightly   packed; ~  tightly drawn; ~     taut rope/cable; 2. . ( )  : ~     make* slow progress; 3.  . . .  :  ~    he is in tight corner; he is in straits, he   is in spot;   ~  
 he is   hard-pressed for money, he is a hard up (for money); ~ 1.  tight; ( ) taut;   ~  tight belt; 2. (   -.   ) stiff; ~    powerful/stiff spring; 3. (  
) slow; ~     hard of hearing; . slow-witted.    
 = refractory.  
 = rather deaf, hard of hearing.  
 = . . `bread`, `brass`, `dough` (money).  
 = there; (  ) in that direction;    ~ we`re going in the wrong direction; ~   there and back; ~- everywhere;  ~    1) to and fro;  2) (   ) first one way, then     another;  ~,   back and forth, to     and fro;  ~   neither back nor     forward, stuck fast; ~ 
  !      serve(s) him right!      
 = . (,  . ) . grieve (over).  
 = . . make* an effort.  
 = . (double-breasted) jacket.  
 = . ace; . . bigwig, big noise, celebrity;   ~ lead* an ace; ~   just the job.  
| = . , ~ . native; ~ native.  
 = . . punch; pummel.  
- = . rat-tat(-tat).  
 = . trunk, torso.  
 = . sheepskin coat.  
 = . crown (of a hat).  
 = . mist; () fog;  ~ it is misty/foggy today; 
  ~  1) (, ) hazily;  2) (  
) in a fog;      ~ obscure the issue; ~ 
. (.) 1.  (  -    . .)   smudge (smth.) , obscure (smth.) ; 2. (  ) dim (smth.) ;   
. ( ) fuddle (smth.) , befog (smth.) ; ~ 
. 1.    ( ) be* dimmed, be*   obscured; 2. (   ) loom; 3. ( ) be* dimmed; . ( ,   ) be* confused/fuddled/clouded;      ~   there was a mist before   his eyes;   ~   I see no light,   I am groping in the dark; 4. ( 
) cloud.    
| = 1. . () hazily, vaguely; 2.  . . 
.  :  ~ it is misty/foggy today; ~ . 1.  . nebula; 2. () obscurity, haziness; ~ 1.    misty, foggy; . () hazy,   vague; 2. (, 
) vague, hazy;      ~    he   has a very vague conception of it, his ideas   on it are extremely nebulous; ~    make* an oblique/indirect suggestion (of,   about), refer obliquely (to); 3. ( , 
) misty; ( )   fuddled, dazed.    
| = . 1.  ( ) post; 2. () pedestal; 3. () advertising pillar, kiosk;   ~ . ( ) bedside table.    
 = . tundra.  
| = . parasite, drone, sponger; ~ . parasitism, living on other people.  
 = . tunnel;  ~ subway.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. () become* dull/sluggish, grow*   dull.    
 = . 1.  () blind alley, cul-de-sac; 2. .-. dead end; 3. ( ) deadlock,   impasse;   ~ be* at a deadlock;    -.  ~ put* smb. in a spot;     ~  -. be* put in a spot by   smth. ;   ~ 
 break the   deadlock in (the) negotiations (talks).    
 = . (.) blunt (smth.) ; ~ . become* blunt, lose* its edge.  
 = .  . . dunce, dolt, blockhead.  
 = dully; ~  look vacantly.  
 = . dimwitted, pig-headed; blind.  
| = 1. blunt; ~  blunt saw; 2. () broad, blunt; 3. ( ) dull,   dim-witted, obtuse, stolid; ~ 
 obtuse   person; ~  impenetrable   arrogance; 4. () dull, obtuse; ~    dull/vacant glance; ~    uncomprehending smile, vacant smile; 5. ( , 
  . .)   apathetic, lethargic, sluggish; ~    nagging fear; ~  lethargic   obstinacy; 6. () submissive; ~    dull obedience; 7. (, ) dull; ~  dull   ache; ~  . obtuse angle.    
 = blunt.  
| = blunt-nosed; ~  square-toed shoes.  
 = . (, ) dullness, obtuseness; bluntness; vacancy.  
 = obtuse(angled).  
| = . stupidity; obtuseness; ~ stupid, obtuse, dull.  
 I = . 1.  (  ) turn (round the   room); 2. () round; 3. (  -.) round, stage;   
 ~  -  a   new round in the nuclear arms race.    
 II = . 1.  ( ) aurochs; 2. ( ) ibex ( pl. . ibices).    
 = . . . .  
 = . ( ) . travel agent.  
 = . ( ) tourist hostel; camping site.  
| = . turbine; ~ turbine attr.  
 = . turbo-prop attr. ; ~  turbo-prop aircraft; ~  turbo-prop engine.  
 = . turbogenerator.  
 = . turbo-jet attr. ; ~  turbo-jet aircraft; ~  turbo-jet engine.  
| = Turkish; ~  Turkish, the Turkish language; ~ 
 bass/big drum; ~  chick pea; ~  percussion instruments; ~  maize.  
 = . tourism, touring, outdoor pursuits; ( ) walking, hiking;  ~ mountain walking.  
 = . tourist; (  ) hiker, walker; ~ hiking, walking; ~  hiking expedition, walking tour; ~ . tourist; (  ) hiker, walker; ~ tourist attr. ; ~  tourist camp.  
 = . , ~ . Turkmen; ~ Turkmen; ~  Turkmen, the Turkmen language.  
 = . tumbler(pigeon).  
 = . . tour;  ~ study tour.  
 = . turnip.  
 = . 1.  horizontal bar;   ~ chin   one self on the bar; 2. () butt, hilt of a cue.    
 = . turnstile.  
 = . tournament; ~     ice-hockey tournament; ~ tournament attr. ; ~  tournament list.  
 = . . chuck out.  
 = . Turk.  
 = . ( ) trip.  
 = . Turkish woman*.  
| = 1. . dimly; ~  give* a poor   light; 2.  
. . . it is dark/murky; ~ 1. () dingy, bleary; grimy;   ( ) dull, tarnished;   () faded; ~  grimy window;   ~  tarnished silver; ~    faded colours; 2. ( ) dim; ~  dim lamp; ~    pallid day; 3. () dull, vacant; ( 
   .) lustreless, glassy; ~  dull   glance; ~ 
 flat voice, ~    colourless style; 4. () dreary; ~    dreary life.    
| = ,  1.  dim, grow* dim; ( )   tarnish; . wane, lose* its lustre; 2. ( . ;  ) pale (beside);     ~ ... all this pales   beside...    
 = . . gather together (in a group); spend* time together; mix, mix with.  
 = . . gathering together (in a group);  ~ gathering of roller skaters.  
 = 1. ( ) here; 2. ( ) then; ~  then and there; 
   ~  ~! there he is!;   ~! and that`s   that!;  ~- 
! but that`s not how it   turned out!, but no such luck!    
| = mulberry attr. ; ~  mulberry tree; ~  mulberry; ~  silkworm.  
 = . tufa.  
 = . ( .  . ) shoes;  ~ (bedroom) slippers.  
| = putrid, bad*, rotten; ( ) rancid; (  ) tainted; ~  rotten/bad* egg.  
 = . . bad food; tained meat.  
 I = ,  () go* out.  
 II = ,  () go* bad, spoil*, become* rotten.  
| = . cloud (. .) ; ~  cloud of dust; ~  swarm of mosquitoes;   ~ like thundercloud; ~ like thundercloud;  ~  -. , -. smb. , smth. was under a threatening cloud;   ~  a bolt from the blue; 
 ~ look black, scowl, lour;  ~ be in a black mood.  
 = ,  get* fat/stout, put* on flesh.  
| = . 1.  () corpulence, obesity; 2. () richness, fertility; 3. () luxuriance; ~ 1.  ()   plump; (  .) corpulent, stout; 2. ( ) rich, fertile; 3. (, ) lush; ~  lush   meadows.    
 = . . flourish.  
 = . carcass;  ~ cow`s carcass.  
 = . (.) shade (smth.) ; . tone (smth.) down.  
 = . shading.  
| = stewed; ~  stewed/braised meat.  
 I = ,  (. ; ) put* out (smth.) , extinguish (smth.) ; ~  put* out a fare; ~  blow* out a candle; ~  extinguish a lamp; ~  turn out the light, switch off the light.  
 II = . (.) . stew (smth.) , braise (smth.) ; ~ 
 stew mutton; ~ . stew.  
 = . Indian ink.  
 = . . thuya, thuja.  
 = carefully, thoroughly; ~  study thoroughly; make a close study; ~  inspect thoroughly; ~ 
 elaborate.  
| = . thoroughness, care, carefulness; ~ thorough, careful, painstaking.  
| = . feebleness, puniness, frailty; debility; ~ puny, weakly, feeble, frail.  
| = . conceit, vanity, vainglory; ~ conceited, vain.  
| = vainly, in vain; ~  wait in vain; ~ . futility, uselessness; ~ vain, futile, unavailing; ~  vain hopes.  
 = ( . ,  , , . , . , . , ) you; thou ., . ;   -.   be* on close terms with smb.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) 1.  thrust* ( smth.   into), poke ( smth. into), stick* ( smth.   into); ~   -. thrust*/point a   finger in the direction of smth. ; ~     stick*/poke one`s nose (into); ~     -. -. cast* smth. in smb.`s teeth;   ~ -.   -. rub smb.`s nose in   smth. ; 2. . go* on about, nag, needle   endlessly (about).    
 = . pumpkin; gourd.  
| = 1. . pumpkin attr. ; gourd attr. ; 2.  . 
. .  :  ~ gourd   family.    
 = . 1.  rear, back;  ~ the home front;     ~ take* in the rear; 2. . . (    
 ) rear units.    
 = . . man serving in rear.  
| = rear attr. ; logistic; ~  hospital in the rear, base hospital; ~  logistics.  
| = rear attr. ; ~   the back of the hand.  
 = . palings pl. , palisade, stockade.  
| = 1. a thousand; ,   . . ~ five,   ten etc. thousand; ~  thousand   roubles; 2. . . () thousands.    
| = . 1.  () a thousand years pl. ; 2. () thousandth anniversary; ~     Millennium of the Baptism of   Russia; ~ thousand-year attr. ; of a   thousand years  .    
| = 1. the thousandth; 2. ( ) thousandth; 3. ( )  : ~  a   crowd thousands strong, a crowd several   thousand strong, thousand of people.    
 = . . stamen.  
 I = . darkness (. .) , the dark;   ~! how dark it is here!; ~  outer darkness, pitch darkness.  
 II = . . () masses pl. ; ( ) heaps (of); ~  hordes of people; ~  countless multitudes.  
 = pah!, ugh!; ~ ! damn!, confound it!  
 = . tyubeteika (skull-cap worn in Central Asia).  
 = . tube.  
 = . bale; () bundle;  ~ sound bundless;   ~ bale lot;    ~ be* strapped in bundles;  ~ in bales.  
 = . . chop, hack.  
| = tulle attr. ; ~  lace curtains.  
 = seal attr. ; ~  seal hunting.  
 = . 1.  seal; 2. . () lump, oaf.    
 = . tulle.  
 = . tulip.  
 = . turban.  
| = prison attr. ; ~  imprisonment; ~ 
 police/criminal/prison record; ~  warder, jailor, gaoler; ~ . warder; . oppressor.  
| = . Turki; ~ Turkic; ~  Turkic languages.  
 = . prison, gaol.  
 = . . clink, nick, slammer, can;   ~ land (up) in the clink.  
 = . 1.  mattress; 2. . ( ) flabby fellow.    
 = ,  yap.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  ( ) draught, traction; ~    . propeller thrust;   ~   horse-drawn;   ~ tractor-drawn;    ~ electric traction; 2. (   
. .) draught; 3. ( . ;  ) longing (for);   () thirst (for), craving (for); ~     thirst/craving for knowledge;    ~ show* a clean pair of heels.    
 = . ( . ) . take* on (smb.) , compete (with), measure one`s strength (with), tussle (with), content (with).  
 = . tractor, mechanical horse.  
 = .  :  ~ draught animals pl.  
| = 1. () hard, arduous; ~    back-breaking work; 2. () painful, distressing; ~    painful silence; ~    withdrawal symptoms.    
 = . burden;   ~ -. be* a burden on smb. ;  
  ~ I find it great nuisance.  
| = . 1.  . gravity, gravitation;  ~   gravity; 
  ~ the law of   gravitation; 2. () gravitation; 3. ( . ,  ) leaning (towards); ~    
 bent for music; ~   thirst   for knowledge.    
 = . 1.  ( . ) gravitate (towards); 2. ( . ; 
  ) gravitate   (towards), be* dependent (on); 3. ( 
. ;   ) be* drawn   (to); 4. ( . ; 
,  ) tower   (over).    
| = . (. ; ) be* irksome (to);  ~ 
  ,   . . he is oppressed by a sense of guilt, inadequacy, etc. ; ~ . (.) be* oppressed (by); ~  be* oppressed by one`s loneliness.  
| = . () viscosity; () ductility; ~ 1.  ( )   elastic; 2. (, ) clinging; ( )   viscous; ( ) ductile; 3. () long-drawn-out; 4. (   . .) slow; ~    drawling speech, slow way of speaking.    
 = . 1.  . drawing rod; ~     brake rod; 2. shaft brace.    
 = . . litigation; suit, lawsuit.  
 = . grow* heavy; (  ,  .) begin* to feet heavy; ( ) become* heavy with sleep.  
 = 1. . heavily; ~  heavily   loaded; 2. 
. () seriously; severely; ~    seriously ill; ~ 
 severely   wounded; ~   -. pay*   dearly/heavily for smth. ; 3.  . . . (. ; 
)  :    ~ the patient is having a hard   time;  ~    it is   hard for me to go upstairs; 4. 
 . . . (. ;     )  :  ~ I am sad;   ~     I am sad/heavy at heart; I feel   miserable, wretched.    
 = . weight-lifter.  
 = . . heavy-weight; ~ 1.  heavy; 2. ( 
) ponderous; 3. ( ) massive; 4. ( ) heavy/bulky goods, heavy cargo,   heavy-lift, extra weight.    
 = . draught-horse.  
| = 1. heavy; ~  heavy suitcase; ~    heavy curtain; ~  heavy   clouds; ~  heavy footsteps; ponderous   tread sg. ; ~  heavy style; 2. () hard, difficult (.  )   ; ~  hard work; ~  difficult   road; 3. () laboured; ~    laboured breathing; 4. () difficult; (   
, ) stressful, hard;   () painful; ~ 
 difficult   conditions; ~  hard life; ~    time of trouble/stress; stressful days pl. ;   ~  painful duty; ~    painful death; 5. (, ) grievous; (,   ) grave; (, ) severe;   ~  grievous/serious blow; ~  deep   sigh; ~ 
 severe/heavy punishment;     ~  his condition is grave; 6. (, ) painful,   distressing; (   . . .) sad; (   ) sullen; ~  distressing   sight; ~  depressed state of   mind; 7. () difficult; ~    difficult person; 8. () heavy, close; ~  heavy   smell/fragrance; ~  close/fetid air. 9.: ~  heavy tanks; ~    heavy engineering; ~   
 heavy industry; ~    heavy water; ~  
. heavy weight; ~     -. smb. has a dull headache; ~    hard day; ~  heavy hand;  ~    
 be* hard to move; ~  . hard   rock.    
| = . 1.  . gravity;  ~ gravity;    ~ centre of gravity (. .) ; 2. ( ) weight; 3. ( ) heavy load; 4. () gravity; ~  weight of   cares, heavy load of cares; ~ ,   
 gravity of the charge, offence;   ~  weight of evidence; 5. (-. ) burden,   encumbrance.    
| = heavy; ~  hard lot; ~  serious/dangerous illness; ~  grave/serious offence/crime;  
  ~ plunge into dissipation.  
 = . . slow-witted person.  
| = . 1.  (. ;  ) pull   (smth.) ; () lay* (smth.) ; ~    pull a rope; ~  lay* a wire; ~   -.    fug/pull smth. in   opposite direction; 2. (. ; , ) stretch (smth.) ; ~   
   reach out for the bell; 3. (. ; ) stretch (smth.) ;   (  ) draw*   (smth.) ; ~  draw* (smth.) ; 4. (. ;    
) pull (smb. ,   smth.) ; haul (smth.) ; ~   tow; ~   
-.   pull/tug at smb.`s hand; 5. (.) . (  -.)   make* (smb.) go; . (  
-.)   lead* (smb.) ; ~ -.   make* smb.   go to the cinema;     ~   nobody made him go; 6. (. ; 
)     I`m   longing for a breath of air; 
      he feels drawn to the sea, the sea   calls him; 7. (. ; , ) pull (smth.)   out, take* (smth.) out; ~  draw* lots; 8. (. ;  - ) suck (smth.)   ; 9. ( ) draw*;      the chimney draws well;   10. ( )  :       cool air drifts in from the sea;       there is cold draught from the   window;   11. () delay; (. ; 
    -.) take* a long time over (smth.) ; ~    
 delay one`s reply;   12. (. ;  ) drawl (smth.)   ; ( ) intone (smth.) ; drag out   (smth.) ; 
 ~()! speak up!; ~     hem and haw;   13. (. ; 
  -.)   spin* (smth.) out;   14. ( -.) go on* (with),   prolong (smth.) ; ~  take*/bide* one`s   time; ~ -.   pester the life out   of smb. ; ~ -.   pump smb. ,   make* smb. talk;  
 ~  ? what   on earth possessed you to say that?    
 = . 1.  () stretch; 2. () extend, stretch out;       mountains line the   horizon; 3. () move slowly; ( ,    .) drift; 4. ( . ;  . ; ,  )   reach (for); ~ 
  -. stretch out   one`s hands towards smb. ; 5. ( 
. ;  ) strive* (for);   ( ) try to keep up   (with);     the flower   turns towards the sun; 6. () drag on, be* going on; (   ) pass; creep* (by).    
 = . toffee, caramel.  
 = . 1.  () chopper; 2. () mattock.    
- = . anyhow, in a slipshod way, shoddy. 
 = 1. (, ) at; () by, beside;     by the window;   at/by the door;       post a sentry at   the door;     there is a   cupboard by/beside the door;      sit* at the window; 
    don`t   sit by the window;    at/by   patient`s bedside;    at the   foot of the mountain;    right on   the river; 2. (  
 -.   ) at;   at the wheel; 3. ( 
 ,    -.)  :  ,   I, they have;    ,   he, she has;     I   have a lot of books;        his feet were wet; 
    I have   no time; 4. (  
) of;       the leg of the chair is   broken;      that   chair has a broken leg; 5. (    ,     
-.   ) with;   at; in; ,  
  live,   stay with relatives;    ? who is   he staying with?;         the piano is in his room;     -. meet* at smb.`s   house/place;    ? where   are we to meet?;  
   in our/this   country;     at our factory;        it is not the custom in   our country; 6. (       -.) from;     get*   the book from a friend.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (., .) reduce (smth.) ;   () make* it shorter; ()   take* it in; ~ 
 reduce speed, slow   down;   shorten one`s stride; ~     make* one self out younger than   one is; 
  ,       it`s perfect just as it is; ~     take* it in at the waist; 2. .  : ~   reduce one`s weight;       she reduced;    
 take* down a peg (or two); ~,    be* reduced; ( )   dwindle, wane; ( ) get* shorter; (   
) (be* on the) wane; ~  be*   halved;  ( 
)  the river is   low, the water-level has dropped.    
 = . .   .  
 = ,  (., .  .) lull (smb., smth.).  
 = ,  1.  run* away; make* off; 2. ( ) escape, make* a   getaway; ( ) break* out of gaol; 3. ( 
 ) boil over; 4. . . ( ) flee*;   () stream away; 5. . . ( 
) stretch,   run*.    
| = 1. convincingly, persuasively; ~    speak* convincingly, be* very persuasive; 2. () earnestly, seriously; ~    this is a very serious request; ~ . persuasiveness; ~ 1.  ()   convincing; conclusive; ~  convincing   facts; ~  persuasive tone; ~   
 conclusive evidence;      ~ his words carry conviction; 2. () earnest; ~    earnest request.    
() = . . ().  
 = . .  1, 2,    3.  
| = ,  1.  (.,  .;   -.)   convince ( smb. of);  -. ...   convince smb. that...;  -.      convince smb. that the   journey is necessary; 2. (. + .; ) persuade ( smb.   + to inf. ); . . try to persuade (   smb. + to inf. ), urge ( smb. + to inf. );        
 I persuaded him   to go with me; ~,  ( .) be*   convinced (of); () satisfy one   self (that, as to), make* sure (that); make*   certain (of);   
    satisfy one self that one`s   suspicions are unfounded;       now you have seen for yourself; ~ . 1.  () persuasion;    ~   persuasion was unavailing;    ~, 
   use   persuasion rather than force;    ~ be* open to persuasion;  ~ by   means of persuasion; 2. ( ) conviction, belief;      ~ it is my firm conviction; 3. . () convictions, beliefs;    ~ political convictions;    
 ~ alter one`s convictions.    
| = with conviction; ~ . conviction, sureness; ~ convinced (of); () firm, staunch; ~  determined opponent;      he is quite sure he is right.  
| = . 1.  refuge; shelter; haven .;    ~ political asylum;  ~   hide-out;  ~ right of   asylum/sanctuary;  ~ take* sanctuary,   seek* asylum; 2. 
. dug-out, shelter;  ~   nuclear fallout shelter; 3. .  :  ~ tax haven.    
 = : ~  hoary with age.  
 = . whiten.  
 = . ( .  . ) preserve ( smth. from), guard ( smth. against), keep* (smb., smth.) safe (from); (  
-. ) protect ( smb., smth. against, from); ~ 
. ( . ) keep* one self safe (from), avoid (smth.) ; ~  
 avoid excitement/anxiety.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  kill (smb., smth.) ;   () murder (smb.) ; (     ) assassinate (smb.) ; 2. () destroy (smth.) , kill   (smth.) ;   destroy a hope; 3. (  ) knock (smb.) flat,   annihilate (smb., smth.) ;        your refusal is a great blow   to me; 4. (  ) waste (smth.) ,   throw* away (smth.) ; 5. . .  : ~  (     ) stall;     kill/waste time;  ,  !   I`ll be hanged/damned if I know what it`s   about!; ~ . ( . ; - . )   . lament (over), upset* one self (over).    
| = 1. () murderous, devastating,   deadly; 2. () dreadful; ~    dreadful/disastrous consequences; ~    pernicious climate; 3. . () killing,   devastating; ~  killing heat; ~    agonizing/consuming grief.    
| = . murder, homicide, killing; ( . .) assassination;  ~ . manslaughter; excusable; 
 ~ . felonious; ~ .  . murder, killer, assassin; () murderess; ~- homicidal maniac; ~- lone killer.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  take* away (smth.) , clear   away (smth.) ; ~   clear away; 2. (, ) remove (smth.) ; 3. ( ) gather (in) (smth.) ; ~    harvest the grain crops, bring* in   the grain; 4.: ~  take* in sail; ~    ship oars; 5. (, ) put* away (smth.) ;   ~    put* away the papers in the   drawer; 6. (  )  : ~    do*/tidy a room; ~  do*/make* a bed; 7. (. .; ) adorn ( smth. with),   decorate ( smth. with); ~,  . 1. () clear out; make* one self   scarce; !, 
! get out!,   clear out; 2. (  ) tide up.    
| = . 1.  dead; () murdered; 2. () broken-hearted; ~    heart-broken; 3.  . . . the dead man*; . the   killed; ( ) fatal casualties;   
 1000  ~ lose* a thousand   killed;   ~ sleep* like a log/top;   be* fast/sound asleep.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . please (smb.) , gratify (smb.) , indulge.  
 = . . .  
 = . . mongrel, bastard.  
 = . mongrel, crossbred.  
| = 1. . ( ) crippled; 2. . (, 
) poor, wretched;   (  .) squalid, shabby;   poverty-stricken, beggarly; ~    poverty-stricken imagination; 3. . () mediocre,   flat, colourless, shoddy; 4.  . . . () cripple.    
 = . poverty, penury, wretchedness; squalor.  
 = . 1.  () deformity, disablement; 2. (, ) poverty, wretchedness;   ( .) squalor, shabbiness; 3. () mediocrity, limitation; ~    poverty of mind.    
 = . slaughter;   ~ lead* to the slaughter;  
-.  ~ stuff smb. with food, feed* smb. like a prize turkey, stuff with food.  
 = . . effectiveness, destructive power.  
| = 1.: ~  livestock for slaughter; 2. . killing, destructive lethal; ~    killing range.    
 = . attire;  ~ hat, head-dress, head gear.  
| = close; ~  close print;  ~  closely written.  
 = . 1.  () harvesting, reaping,   gathering in; picking; 2. () clearing; ~  doing the   room, clearing up, tidyng up.    
 = . 1.  . dressing-room; 2. lavatory, water-closet ( . W. C.),   toilet.    
| = harvesting; ~  harvest drive; ~  harvester.  
| = . cleaner, sweeper janitor; ~ . cleaner, charwoman*.  
 = . 1.  decoration(s); 2. () attire (. .).    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  () be* diminishing, decrease; ( 
   ) subside, sink*, fall*, go* down; ( ) wane; (, ) go*; ~   go* away on business; ~ 
  go* on leave.  
 = . decrease, diminution; ( ) subsidence, abatement; 
. loss(es);   ~ subside, fall*, go* down.  
| = . loss; damage; disadvantage; sacrifice;  ~ average losses;  ~ heavy/serious losses, high wastage; 
 ~ loss to be made good;  ~ compensated loss;  ~ possible/eventual/potential losses; ~ 
 production losses; ~    percentage of damage;  ~ financial loss;  ~ single losses;  ~ substantial losses;  ~ loss of property; ~   loss on loans; ~   loss during discharge;  ~ indemnified loss;  ~ financial loss;  ~ dead loss;  ~ loss analysis; 
 ~ compensation for damages/losses;  ~  
  adjust general average;   ~ operate at a loss, be* in the red.  
| = unprofitable; ~  unprofitable business; ~ 
 trading at a loss.  
 = . . .  
 = respected; honoured; ( ) dear; . my dear man, my dear woman.  
| = . (.) respect (smb., smth.) , esteem (smb., smth.) ; honour (smb.) ;  ~ -. have* the greatest respect for smb. ; ~  respect one`s elders; ~ . respect;   ~ win* the respect of all; 
  ~  -. hold* smb. in the greatest/deepest respect;   -.  ~ have* no respect for smb.;  ~ worthy of respect;  ~ ( 
) yours truly.  
| = 1. valid; good; ~  valid   excuse/reason; 
 ~  without valid   excuse; 2. respectful, deferential.    
 = . (.) . 1.  (, )   comply (with); ~  -. comply with   smb.`s request; 2. (   -.) be* nice   (to).    
 = . . lump, bumpkin, clodhopper.  
 = steeply-sloping.  
 = ,  1.  . (     
) cook properly; be* thoroughly   cooked; 2. (  ) cook down.    
 = . . .  
| = : ~  letter of advice, notice.  
 = . . .  
| = . notice, notification; advice, letter of advice; 
 ~ bank notification;  ~ advance notice; 
 ~ due notice; ~   statement of claim; ~  
  notice of termination; ~   advice/notification of shipment, shipping advice; ~   debit note/advice; ~    remittance advice; ~  
 advice of payment; ~   advice by mail, mail notification; ~   telex notification;  ~ preliminary/advance notification; ~,   statutory notice;   ~ deposit at notice;  ~ forward a notification/notice;  ~ receive a notification/notice;  ~ give*/send* a notification;  ~ pending notification;   ~ until further notice;  ~ on notification;  ~ under advice; 
    ~ please treat this letter as our formal notice/notification; ~,  (.) notify (smb.) , inform (smb.) ; give* notice, keep* smb. notified; ~ 
 give* notice in writing, give* formal notice; ~ 
 give* prior notice.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) immortalize (smb., smth.) , perpetuate (smth.) ; ~ -.  perpetuate smb.`s name.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  increase, extension, growth,   expansion, rise; ~  expansion of   deposits; ~   extension of   space; ~  ... increase to ...; ~    growth of incomes; ~  pay/wage   increase/rise; ~  increase in import;   ~  increase in capital   investments; ~  enlargement of a quota;   ~  ... 1075184052ncrease by ...%, a ...-1073742812ncrease;   ~  delivery expansion; ~     increase of the foreign currency   inflow; ~  output expansion; ~   
 increase of interest, percentage   increase; ~  increase in prices; ~     increase in manpower;   
 ~  provide for   increasing turnover; 2. ( 
  )   magnification;  enlargement.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  increase (smth.) ,   augment (smth.) ; () extend (smth.)   ; ~   increase/boost output;   ~   insrease the head of   cattle, increase the herd; 2. ( ) magnify (smth.) ;    enlarge (smth.) ; ~,    increase, grow*, augment; ()   extend.    
 = .  enlarger.  
| = 1. magnifying; ~  magnifying glass; 2. 
. augmentative.    
() = . . ().  
 = . .  2, 3, 4; ~ . (.) be* crowned (with); ~  be* crowned with success.  
 = . ( . ) assurance (of), protestation (of).  
| = with confidence, confidently; ~   look ahead with confidence; ~ ,  speak*, reply with confidence; ~ . confidence, assurance, certitude; ~  
  certitude of being in the right; ~  ,  
  self-confidence; ~    confidence in the future, sense of security; ~   assurance of success;    ~ be* fully confident (that);   ~ ,  ... it is safe to say that ...; ~ confident; ( .) sure; ~  confident movements; ~  sure hand; ~  resolute step; ~  firm answer; ~  
 sure of one self; self-assured, self-reliant;  ! you may be sure, you may rely on it!  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . ( . ) bevieve (in).  
| = . evasion, dodge; subterfuge; ~ agile; . slippery, crafty; () evasive, shifty.  
 = ,  ( . ) dodge (smth.) ; evade (smth.) ; ( ) escape from smb.`s grasp; () give* (smb.) the slip; . evade the issue;    dodge a blow.  
 = . . overture.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) assure ( smb. of); convince, persuade;    ... he would have us believe...; ~ 
-.    assure smb. that one is right.  
| = . 1.  () amusement; 2. . . (, )   amusement(s);  ~ public   entertainment(s).    
| = pleasure attr. , entertainment, amusement; ~ 
 pleasure trip, jaunt.  
 = . (.) entertain (smb.) , amuse (smb.).  
 = 1. () massive, weighty; 2. . () hefty; ~  heavy blow.    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) main (smb.) , cripple (smb.) , mutilate (smb.) ; . spoil* (smth.) ; ~ . main one self, cripple one self.  
 = . injury, maiming, mutilation.  
 = . (. .) hang* ( smth. with), cover (with); ~ 
  hang* pictures all over the walls.  
| = . exhortation; () admonition; ~, ~ 
. (.) exhort (smb.) , admonish.  
 = . .  
 = . (  -.,  -.) try to get round.  
 = . (.) . see* (smb., smth.) ; ~ . . see* each other.  
 = . . ; ~ . . .  
 = ,  ( . ) . dodge (smb., smth.) , evade (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . () twine all over.  
 = . humidifier; ~  air humidifier/moisturiser.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) moisten (smth.) , damp, wet.  
| = fascinating, absorbing; ~  enthralling sight.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (,   )   carry (smb., smth.) away; ~   lead*; 2. (-.   . .) carry (smb.)   away, absorb (smb.) ; () enthral   (smb.) ;    he was carried   away by his work; 3. ( ) fascinate (smb.) , infatuate (smb.) ; ~,  (.) 1.    be* carried away (by), be* enthusiastic   (about); be* keen (on smth. ), be*   captivated (by), be* enamoured (of); ~    have*/acquire a passion for   painting; ~  be*/get* keen on   soccer; 
   you are   exaggerating; 2. () fall* (for), take* a fancy   (to);   ~ he is easily infatuated; ~ 1. : ~    enthusiast; 2. () impressionable, amorous.    
| = . 1.  (, ) exhilaration,   rapture; 2. (   -.)   enthusiasm, passion, animation, hobby, crush   (on); ~  passion for work; 
    ~ work enthusiastically; ~  love   of sport; 3. (.;   -.) infatuation   (for); 
 ~ old flame.    
 = enthusiastic.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  taking away; ~  withdrawal of   troops; 2. 
. carring off; lifting.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () take* (smb.) away,   lead* (smb.) away; (-.) take* ( smb.   to); . . divert (smb.) ; ~    withdraw* one`s troops; ~ -.    take* smb. home; 2. () steal* (smb., smth.) ; .   walk off (with), carry off.    
 = . . abduction; carring off.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  take* (smb., smth.) away;    
   take* the children away   to the seaside;  
  take*   one`s books away; 2. () carry off (smb., smth.) ;   ( .) kidnap (smb.).    
 = . .  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. ( .  . ;   
-.    ) spare (smb., smth.) ;      
! spare me that, please!; ~   . . .    
 = . . drug away; carry off, make* off with;  
 ~ have* a narrow escape.  
| = . discharge, dismissal, quit, lay off . ; ~  
 . transfer to the reserve;   
 ~ advance notice of lay off;   ~ give* notice.  
 = . . leave warrant.  
| = ,  (.) discharge (smb.) , dismiss (smb.) ; sack (smb.) , give* (smb.) the sack .; fire (smb.) . ; 
 -.    discharge smb. because of staff reduction, declare smb. redundant; ~   . transfer to the reserve; ~,  get* one`s discharge, be* discharged; ~   retire; pension off.  
 = . . pinch, wipe.  
 = . alas!  
 = ,  1.  ( ) wither, fade,   wilt; 2. (  , ) lose*   its bloom, lose* one`s freshness/youth; 3. ( ) droop, sag; (   
) fade.    
 = faded (. .) ; () withered.  
 I = . . .  
 II = ,  ( . ) get* stuck (in); . get* in a rut (with, over), flounder (in).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  trying up, roping, strapping; 2. co-ordination.    
 = . .  II.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () pack up; tie   up (smth.) ; 2. () tie in (smth.) , co-ordinate (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (   .; c) tie in (with), be*   co-ordinated (with); 2. ( . ) . ( 
)   follow (smb.) about, tag along (with);     
  a dog tagged along with   him; ~   
 combine theory and   practice.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  guess (smth.) ;    ! quite right!; ( ) you   were right; 2. . () tell* (smth.).    
 I = . 1.  ( ) (carbon monoxide) fumes   pl. ; 2. ( ) carbon monoxide   poisoning, charcoal poisoning;   ~ he   is suffering from charcoal poisoning; 3. ( ) intoxication,   ecstasy;   ~ in a besotted state;    ~  in the heat of passion;    
 ~ be* on a trip, be* stoned; ~ 1.  choking; ( ) polluted; 2. () frenzied; ~  carbon   monoxide.    
 II = . (   , ) waste.  
| = . fading, fading away; ~,  go* out; become* extinct; . fade, die away.  
 = . . .  
 = . ., . carbohydrate.  
 = . . hydrocarbon.  
 = . coaler, coal ship.  
 = . . carbon dioxide.  
| = . carbonic-acid attr. ; ~  carbon dioxide; ~  carbonates.  
 = . . coal-miner, collier.  
 = . coal-mining, coal industry.  
 = . . carbon.  
| = carbon attr. , carbonic; rich in carbon  
. ; ~  carbonic steel.  
 = angular; . awkward.  
 = 1. (  ) angle attr. ; 2. ( 
 ,  ) corner   attr. ; 3. . , . angular; ~  
. corner   (kick).    
 = . goniometer, angle gauge.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  () deepening, making deeper;   . 
. intensification, extending;    ~   in order to extend one`s   knowledge; 2. () depression, hollow, cavity,   dip; () recess; 3. . ( ) draught.    
| = 1. sunken; 2. (, ) fundamental,   profound; indepth attr. ; ~    
 profound study of literature; 3. ( . ;  -
. ) absorbed (in),   engrossed (in).    
 = ,  (.) make* deeper; deepen (smth.) (. 
.) ; . () intensify (smth.) ; ~  intensify contradictions;    deepen/extend one`s knowledge; ~,  1.  (  )   become*/get* deeper, deepen; . be*   intersified; 2. () go* down, sink*; 3. ( .;    -
. ) get*   deeper (into); . become* absorbed (in).    
| = . ( . ) . take* proper care (of), espy, spot;  ~  -. not take* proper care of smb. ;    ~ you can`t keep track of everything.  
 = . . ; ~ . ( . ) keep* up (with);  
    one can`t do everything at once.  
 = . oppressor.  
| = . (.) oppress (smb.) ; ( .) depress (smb.) ;  ~   black thoughts oppressed him; ~ oppressive; () depressing; ~  depressing effect; ~ . 1.    oppression; depression, low spirits; 2. ( ) dispirit, depression; ~ 1.  oppressed, depressed;   ~  oppressed people; 2. () depressed; ~    depressed state of mind;   ~    be* depressed, be* in low spirits.    
 = ,  (. + .) persuade ( smb. + to inf. ), prevail (upon + to inf. ); . . urge ( smb. + to inf. ), try to persuade ( smb. + to inf. );    
   he persuaded me to go to the theatre; ~, 
 ( . + . ) . arrange (with, + to inf. ), come* to an agreement/understanding (with, + inf. ).  
 = . 1.  ( ) agreement,   understanding; 2. ( -.  -.) persuasion;     ~  
 after much   persuasion he agreed; ~   
.    a promise is a promise; a deal`s a deal;    ~ ... on condition ..., with the proviso   ... .    
() = . . ().  
| = .  :  ~ -. to satistfy smb., smth. ; for the benefit of smb. , to please smb.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. ( . ) . () stumble (into),   step (into); (  -.) bump   (into); (  -. ) find*   one self (in), land (in); ~   get*   run over; ~   step into a puddle; 3. ( .  . ; .  . ) . (,   , ) hit* ( smth. with; smb.   in, on), get* ( smb. in, on); ~ -.   
   hit* smb. slap in the eye; ~      hit* a window with a stone;   ~   fall* into a trap; ~  
   land up in prison.    
 = obsequious.  
 = . 1.  . person anxious to please; 2.:    ~ saint.    
 = . . cringe (to).  
 = . subservience, servility.  
 = 1.  . . (.)  :   () ~   just as you like;   ~? what can I do   for you?; 2.   :  ~ anyone, anybody (you   like); ,  ~ wherever you like; 
   ~ whenever you like;  ~ plenty (of),   any amount (of);   ~ anything you   like;    ~,  ... go* all   lengths to ...;  ~ perhaps;  ~  ...   won`t you ..., perhaps you will ...    
 = (.) pleasing (to), in accordance with the wishes (of), welcome.  
| = . . . land, area;  ~ forests.  
 = ,  ( . ,  . ) please (smb.) ;    
 there`s no pleasing him;     you can`t satisfy everybody;   -.  cater for smb.`s taste, satisfy smb.  
 = . 1.  corner;   ~  knock one   self on the corner of the table;     ~ turn the corner;  
 round the   corner;   on the corner; 2. ( , 
) corner, nook;        they all dispersed   to their chosen corners; 3. (, )  : 
  ~ have*   a home of one`s own;    have* no   home of one`s own; 4. . angle;    at right   angles (to), perpendicular (to);  ~    external angle of a triangle;   -  (, ) underhandedly;    -  surreptitious killing;    
   from this point of   view;    smooth things   over;     ~ pace about, stride*   about;  ~ remote part, God-forsaken   spot.    
 = . small piece of coal.  
 = . () criminal.  
| = criminal; ~  felony, criminal offence; ~  criminal code; ~  police/criminal/prison record; ~  criminal proceeding; ~  criminal case; ~ 
 Criminal Investigation Department;  ~  take*/initiate legal proceedings; ~ . . 1.  () criminal affair,   law-breaking, shady activity; 2. 
. () criminals pl. , the   underworld.    
 = . corner;  ~ information room;  ~ pets corner; ~  nature study corner;  ~ heavenly spot.  
 = . coal;  ~ charcoal;  ~ coal;  ~ lignite;    ,  be* on tenterhooks, be* on thorns.  
 = . 1.  ( ) set square; 2. . angle-bar; elbow.    
| = coal attr. ; ~  coal-field; ~  coal(-mining) industry; ~  carbonic acid.  
 = . (.) . quiet (smb.) ; ~ . . quiet down, calm down.  
 = . 1.  driving away; 2. . () lifting, stealing;   hijacking; ~  auto theft, car   conversion; ~ 
    hijacking; 3. .-.  : ~  creep.    
 = . 1.  () car thief; 2. () hijacker.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  drive* (smth.) (away); 2. . ( ) steal* (smth.).    
| = . .  :   ~  ? what possessed you to go there?;    ~! what the devil made him do it!  
 = ,  be* affected by (the) fumes; ( ) die from carbon monoxide poisoning.  
 = .  :  ~ like a madman*;   ~ run* like blazes/hell.  
 = . . .  
 I = . () eel;   ~ as lively as a cricket.  
 II = . ( ) blackhead.  
 = . . .  
 = prepared, in store.  
 = . prepare.  
| = ,  (. .) entertain ( smb. to), treat ( smb. to), regale ( smb. with); ~ -.  entertain smb. to dinner;  ~ this is on me, I`m standing treat; ~ . 1.  () hospitality, regaling; 2. (,  ) fare; refreshments pl.    
 = covered with blackheads; pimply.  
 = . . do* in; ruin, wreck; ~ -.  ruin smb.`s reputation.  
| = . (. .) threaten ( smb. with), menace ( smb. with);  ~  he is in danger;    ~ he is in no danger; ~  threaten war, carry the threat of war; ~ threatening, menacing; ~  perilous situation.  
| = . threat; ( .) menace;  -.  ~ endanger smth. , create a threat to smth. ;   ~ 
,  be* an endangered species.  
 = . . 1.  () knock off; 2. (, ) blow*, fritter away,   squander, throw* away, put* down the drain.    
| = .  : ~  remorse sg. , compunction sg. , pricks of conscience.  
 = gloomy, sombre; (  .) morose, sullen.  
 = . . boa-constrictor, python.  
| = ,  1.  be* a success, turn out well;    ~ fail, be* abortive, turn out badly;     the operation was a   success; 2. . (. + .)  :   ~   everything he does turns out well,   everything he puts his hand to turns out   well;      I   succeeded in getting the book;        I was unable to go   there, I couldn`t go.    
 = . (.) strangle (smb., smth.) , throttle (smb., smth.) ; ~ . . hang one self.  
 = . . running knot, half hitch, timber hitch.  
| = . 1.  withdrawal, sending away;   ~   ... the further one gets from...; . ~     sending off the field; 2. () removal, disposal; 3. () extraction.    
 = . remoteness, distance.  
 = remote, distant.  
 = . darling person.  
() = . . ().  
| = daring, bold;  ~ mettlesome horse/steed;  ~ dashing troika;  ~ stirring song.  
 = . dash, audacity, daring.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () take* (smth.)   away, remove (smth.) ; 2. () remove (smth.) ; ()   take* out (smth.) , extract (smth.) ; ~    remove a stain; ~ 
 extract a   tooth*; 3. ( ) send* (smb.) away/out,   have* (smb.) removed;      he was sent off; ~,  1.    () move away (from); 
     the shore receded; ~     wander from the subject; 2. () retire.    
 = . 1.  blow (. .) ; () chop;   () stab, thrust; ()   impact; (  , 
) crash,   thud; ~  kick;  ~ -.   deal*/strike* smb. a blow; ~   stab in   the back; ~  stroke of fate;  ~   with one`s stroke; ~  clap of thunder;   ~  stroke of a bell; 2. . attack, thrust, blow; ~     bayonet charge; ~   air strike;    ~ exposed; 3. . stroke, seizure;  ~   sun-stroke; 4. 
. ( ) lead;  ~ hook;    ~ foul; ( 
) faulty   stroke, miscue; ( )   
 ~ penalty (kick/shot); ~     volley; ~  
 half volley; 5. .  ~ thermal shock;   ~   be* in form, be* at one`s best;   ~   be* in danger; 
 -. , -.    ~ endanger smb., smth. ;  ~ 
      kill two birds with one   stone.    
 = . stress, accent;  ~  -. stress smth. ; 
. . lay* stress on smth. , emphasize smth.  
() = . . ().  
 = . () drummer; (  ) tympanist.  
| I = 1. ( ) percussion attr. ;   ~ 
  percussion   instruments; ~  percussion boring; 2. (  ) shock attr.; ~   
 shock battalion; ~    striking force, main attack force; ~    shock troops; 3. .  : ~  stressed vowel.    
| II = 1. (, ) urgent, pressing; ~   
 top-priority task; ~  high   tempo sg. ; 2. () shock attr. , top-notch.    
 = ,  1.  ( . ,  . ,  . ) hit*   (smb., smth.) ; strike* (smb., smth.) (.   .) ;  -. 
    strike*/hit* smb. in the face;      bang on the table; 2. (.;  ) be* a blow   (to); 3. ( .;    ) strike*   (smth.) , beat* (smth.) ;      ring* a bell; 4. (.;  
) sound (smth.) ;      sound the alarm; 5. () sound; () crash;     thunder crashed, there was a   great clap of thunder; 6. ( 
) pounce, strike*;      make* a hole in one`s   pocket;    () go* to   one`s head; 
   shake* hands on it; ~,  1.  (  ,  
. ) strike*   (smth.) , hit* (smth.) ; bump into (smth.) ;   () knock one self;      -. knock/hit* one`s head   against smth. ;     the   ball hit the wall; 2. ( . ) . (     
-.) plunge (into); ~        go* from one extreme to   the other; run to an extreme.    
 = . . .  
 = . luck, piece of luck; () success, achievement; 
 ~ artistic achievement/triumph,  ~ wish good luck;   ~ take* a chance;  ~ solder of fortune.  
| = successfully, well; ~ 1.  ()   successful; () apt; 2. () good*; ~  happy choice.    
 = ,  (.) double (smth.) , increase (smth.) a hundred per cent; ~  redouble one`s efforts; ~  double the price, raise the price a hundred per cent; ~,  double, increase twofold.  
| = 1. ( ) double; 2. (, 
) redoubled;  ~    with redoubled zeal.    
() = . . ().  
 = . () lot, fate, destiny;   ~ -. fall* to one`s lot; 2. . apanage principality (in Kievan   Russia) ; crown domain, crown Landed   property.    
 = . . .  
| = . specific; ~  specific gravity; . share; ~  specific heat.  
 = ,  (.) () allot (smth.) ; (  . 
.) spare (smth.) ; ~ -.  give*/grant attention to smb.  
 = .  :  ~ . unrestrainedly;   (  ) ~ know* no restraint, always go* the whole hog.  
| = . 1.  holding; 2. . deduction; ~   withholding   deduction from payments; ~  deduction   of taxes;  ~ progressive   deduction;  ~ . lien; right of   retention;  ~ deduct;  ~    before tax, pretax.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) hold*   (smb., smth.) ; hold* up (smb., smth.) ; 2. () keep* back (smb., smth.) ,   hold* back (smb., smth.) ; ~    hold*/rein in one`s horse; 3. ( ) keep* (smb.) ; 4. (   -.) restrain   (smb.) ; 5. (  
) hold* back (smth.)   , restrain (smth.) , repress (smth.) ; ~    stifle a cry; 6. () keep* (smth.) ; (    ) hold* (smth.) ;       
  he kept the first place;   ~  hold* one`s ground, stand* firm; ~     retain in one`s memory; 7. ( 
) deduct (smth.) , keep*   back (smth.) , withhold* (smth.) ; ~,  1.  () hold* out, hold*   one`s ground;    keep*   one`s footing, keep* one`s feel; 2. ( . ) keep* (from), refrain (from);     
 keep* back one`s tears,   restrain one`s tears;    
     he couldn`t refrain from tears; ~    
 resist a temptation.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) increase (smth.) tenfold; ~, 
 increase tenfold.  
 = . . .  
 = . reduction in price; reduction the price; ~ 
  . cheaper prices for credits.  
 = ,  (.) make* (smth.) cheaper; (  
) lower/reduce the price (of).  
| = 1. . remarkable, extraordinarity;   () extremely; 2.  . . . it is   astonishing/funny/strange; ~!   extraordinary!; ~, ... it`s surprising   that...; I`m astonished/surprised that...;  ~, 
... no wonder...; ~ 1.    () surprising, astonishing, amazing,   remarkable; 2. () wonderful, marvellous,   remarkable; 3. () extraordinary.    
() = . . ().  
| = . astonishment, surprise, amazement;   
 ~ much to my astonishment/surprise;   ~ to everyone`s astonishment;  ~ splendidly; (.) to smb.`s delight; 
 ~ be* amuzing/astonishing.  
| = ,  (.) astonish (smb.) , amaze (smb.) ; surprise (smb.) ;     ~ I`m not a bit surprised;     ~ this will come as a surprise to nobody;      that won`t make much impression; ~,  (.) be* surprised (at), be* astonished (at), be* amazed (at).  
 = . bit sg.  
 = . (fishing-)rod.  
 = ,  . run* away.  
 = . (.) fish (for).  
 = . 1.  lengthening; 2. () extension.    
 = long.  
 = . 1.  extension lead/cord; 2. extension bar.    
| = : ~  extension tube/wand.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   make* (smth.) longer, lengthen (smth.) ; 2. () extend (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (  )   lengthen, get*/grow* longer; 2. (  ) lengthen;   
  the days lengthened.    
 = ., ~ . Udmurt; ~ Udmurt; ~  Udmurt, the Udmurt language.  
| = 1. . comfortably; 2.  . . . it is comfortable;    ~ ? are you comfortable here?; 3.  . 
. . () it is   convenient; ~   ? is it   convenient for you to come?;   ~? does   that suit you?, will it be convenient for   you?; 4.  . . . (, 
)   it is possible; ~     ? can he be asked about that?; ~ 1.    comfortable; ( ) handy;   () suitable; ~  comfortable   chair; ~  comfortable position;    ~ make yourself quite   comfortable; 2. () convenient; ~    opportune moment; ~  (good)   opportunity;  ~   
   fix a time that suits everybody.    
 = digestible.  
 = readable; legible; easy to read predic.  
 = . 1.  () fertilizing, dressing (with   fertilizers); () manuring; 2. () fertilizer; () manure.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) fertilize (smth.) ; () manure (smth.).  
| = . convenience, comfort;    ~ flat with all modern conveniences.  
| = . 1.  satisfaction, gratification; ~    gratification of one`s desires;  ~    -. demand satisfaction from smb. ;     ~ note with satisfaction; 2. . satisfaction, settlement,   consideration;  ~ consideration; ~    satisfaction/settlement of a claim;   pronouncing judgement for the plaintiff; ~    satisfaction of a creditor; ~    satisfaction of   needs/requirements; ~  meeting a   request; c ~ partial   settlement/satisfaction;  ~ give*   satisfaction; 
  ~ refuse to   satisfy/settle;   ~ be*   fully/completely satisfied;  ~ in/to   satisfaction;  
 ~ to mutual   satisfaction;  ~   to the   satisfaction of all parties;      ~ proposal meets with   satisfaction.    
| = . contentment; ~ 1.  ()   contented; 2. () satisfied.    
| = 1. . satisfactorily; 2.  . . . 
. a satisfactory   (mark); ~ satisfactory.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (.; ,   
) satisfy (smth.) ; meet*   (smth.) ; ~  
   satisfy/meet* the public`s   needs/requirements; 
 -.    comply with smb.`s request; 2. (.;  ) content (smb.) ,   satisfy (smb.) ;  
     she was not content with her success; 3. (.; ) meet* (smth.) ,   answer (smth.) , satisfy (smth.) ; ~ -.    answer smb.`s demands, come* up   to smb.`s standards/requirements; 4. (. .; ) keep* (smb., smth.)   supplied (with); ~,  (.)   be* satisfied (with), be* content(ed)   (with).    
| = . 1.  pleasure; () delight;  ~   with pleasure;   ~ to everybody`s   delight;  ~ 
-. give* smb.   pleasure; 2. () amusement; diversion;      ~ everything you could   possibly wish for; everything the heart   desires, every conceivable joy; 
     ~ enjoy life.    
 = . () hoopoe.  
| = . 1.  () milk-yield;  ~   daily milk-yield; 2. () milking;   ~   morning milk.    
 = . milk-yielding capacity.  
 = . increase in cost, rise in price.  
| = ,  (.) increase the cost (of); ~ . 
. .  
 = ,  1.  (. .; ,     . .) confer ( smth. on), award (smb.   smth.) ; 2. (. .)  
. (   ) favour ( smb. with), honour ( smb.   with);  ~ -.  vouchsafe smb. no answer; ~, 
 1.  (.; ,   ) be* awarded (smth.) ; 2. (., + .)  . be* favoured   (with), have* the good fortune (+ to inf. ).    
 = . 1.  () attestation, certification; 2. () card, certificate; ~     professional card; ~    identification/identity card, credentials;   
 ~  proper credentials; ~    attestation of a signature;    ~ bill of heals; ~    press card; ~      driving licence.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) certify (smth.) ; ~  witness a signature; ~  -. identify smb. ; ~, 
 satisfy one self, make* sure, ascertain; attest; ~ 
   assure one self of the genuineness of a document.  
() = . . ().  
 = . (+ .) . have*/find* time (for + -ing), get* around (to + -ing), manage.  
| = . . ; ~,  (.) adopt (smb.) (as one`s daughter).  
| = . (fishing-)rod and line;  -.  ~ catch* smb. neatly;   ~ swallow the bait;  ~ cast* a line; put* a line out.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . 1.  ( ) do*   (smb.) a (good) turn; 2. . ( ) do* (smb.) a bad   turn.    
| = ,  (.) depress (smb.) ; demoralize (smb.) ; ~ depressing; ~ depressed, dejected, dispirited, low-spirited; ~  state of depression/dejection, depressed state; ~  dejected air/look; ~ . . 
.  
 = . smothering, suffocation; asphyxiation.  
 = . (.) stifle (smb., smth.) (. .) ; suffocate (smb.) ; ( , ) strangle (smb.) , throttle (smb.) , choke (smb.).  
| = 1. suffocating, stifling (. .) ; ~    stifling/sweltering heat; 2. ( ) choking; 3. . asphyxiating.    
 = . suffocation; asphyxia.  
 = . 1.  (  ) solitude,   seclusion; 2. () seclusion, isolation.    
| = secluded, isolated; ~ . . .  
 = ,  seek* solitude; isolate one self; ~  
 retire from society; withdraw* (from); go* off; ~   
 retire to one`s room.  
 = ,  go* away, leave*; ( .; -. ) leave* (smth.) ; (,  .; -.) leave* (for), go* (to);   he`s away;     she has left Moscow;    
 he`s gone to the country.  
 = . . .  
 I = . . grass-snake.  
 II = 1. . .  1, 2, 3; 2. .  really;  
    ;     I really don`t   know;   if; 
   if that is the   case; ,  ... but that`s...; 
      it`s not so bad after all.    
 = . . .  
 = . . 1.  thoroughly roasted, fried; 2. roast away, roasted up, shrink*.    
 = . 1.  ( ) terror, horror;     ~  
-. be*   horrified/appalled by smth. ;    -.  ~ horrify smb. ;   ~ to my   horror;  ~ terror-stricken,   terror-struck;   ~ shudder   with horror; 2. (. .; ) horror (of);     
 ~   we   realized the full horror of the situation we   were in; 3. . . ( ) horror; ~    horrors of war; 4. (, ) horror; 5. 
 . . . terribly; ~    ! it`s horribly cold;  ~! what a   horrible thing!; how awful!; horrors!; 
   ~! horror of horrors!, perish the thought!;    ~ horror film.    
| = ,  (.) horrify (smb.) , appal (smb.) ; ~,  be* horrified/appalled; ~ appalling; ( .) awful, ghastly .  
 = 1. . awfully, terribly; 2.  . . . it is terrible.    
() = . . ().  
| = terrible; awful . ; ~ ,  terrible grief, misfortune; ~  sad case; terrible incident; ~ , 
 awful liar, coward; ~! awful!  
 = . . become* (more) compact, reduce in size, shrink*, pack down.  
 = . . .   . .  
 = 1. . (   )    
 ;  ~  I`ve had (my)   dinner;  ~ ? have you had dinner?;     ,  ~  he had gone when   we arrived; 2. . ( ,     
) quite, very;  ~      he had been speaking for quite three   minutes;  ~     he has   been living in Moscow a very long time; 3. . (        -. ) already, by,   even; ~    by the end of   February; ~  1960  already in 1960; ~    even now; already; 4. 
.    ; ~    ,   . . (it`s) time to go,   begin, etc. ;  ~    he   finished the job long ago; ~   again   and again, more than once.    
 = ,  ( . ) get* on (with);       
 she and I simply couldn`t get on.  
 = accommodating, easy-going; easy to deal with  
.  
 = . ( .  . ) grimaces.  
 = . supper; ~,  have* supper.  
 = . . .  
 = . . get* drunk.  
 = . legalization, legitimization; statute.  
 = . (.) legalize (smth.) ; ( ) acknowledge (smth.).  
 = . Uzbek; ~ Uzbek; ~  Uzbek, the Uzbek language.  
 = . Uzbek woman*.  
| = . bridle;  -.  ~ keep* smb. under one`s thumb, keep* in check, restrain.  
 = . 1.  bridle; 2. . fraenum.    
 = :  ~ by the bridle.  
 I = . 1.  (   . .) knot; . .   tangle; 
 ~ tie a knot;    ~ untie a knot; ~ 
 tangle of   contradictions; 2. (  
-.) junction,   centre; 3. ( ) complex,   centre;  ~ broadcasting   centre; 4. . knot, protuberance;  ~   ganglion; 5. . assembly, unit, pack;      assembly of combine-harvester   units;  ~ power pack/unit; 6. () bundle;  ~ seaman`s   knot;  ~ slipknot.    
 II = . . ( ) knot.  
| = .  : ~   list of/things to do, things to be done; ~   reminder.  
| = 1. () narrow; ~  narrow   gauge; 2. () tight; 3. () narrow, limited, close; ~   
  close circle of acquaintances;   ~  highly specialized   profession;  ~   in the narrow   sense; 4. () narrow-minded, limited; ~     -. weakest point in smth. ; (   ) bottleneck.    
 = narrowly; tightly.  
 = narrow departmental; ~  narrow departmental approach.  
 = narrow-eyed; . oriental (person).  
| = . . narrow-gauge railway; ~ narrow-gauge attr.  
 = purely selfish.  
 = low-browed; . . narrow-minded.  
 = miniature-film attr.; ~  miniature-film camera.  
 = strictly/highly specialized.  
| = 1. ( )  : ~    (railway-)junction; 2. () key attr., nodal; ~    key/focal point; ~  central question.    
 = ,  1.  ( .,  .;     ) hear* (smth.) ; ( , ) learn*   (smth.) ;     
  I have   just heard about it; 2. ( .;  ) find* out (smth.)   , inquire (about); 3. (.;  , 
) find*   out (smth.) , discover (smth.) ; 4. (.; 
      -., -.) get* to know (smb., smth.) ;   become* familiar with; 5. (.; , 
) experience   (smth.) ; 6. (.; ) recognize (smb., smth.)   ;      he recognized me   by my walk;     one would   never have recognized/known him; 7. () realize.    
 = . . .  
 = . prisoner.  
 = . pattern, design; . tracery sg. , pattern sg. ; ~ patterned, decorated, with a pattern.  
 = . 1.  narrowness; tightness; 2. () narrow-mindedness,   pettiness.    
| = . . usurper; ~ .  . (.) usurp (smth.).  
 = . bonds, ties.  
- = . weekend.  
 = ., ~ . Uigur; ~ Uigur, Uigurian, Uiguric; ~ 
 Uigur, the Uigur language.  
 = . . lots (of) pl. , heaps (of) pl.  
 = . .  1-8.  
 = . 1.  decree, edict, ukase; 2.  . . (.)  :  
  ~ that   carries no weight with me;    ~ you   can`t order me about.    
| = . 1.  (  -.) indication; ~    time indication; ~  indication of   prices; 2. (, 
 -.)   instructions pl. , directions;    ~ technical instructions;  ~   execution of instructions;  ~   disregard of instructions; 
 ~   carry out instruction;    ~   in compliance with the instructions;    ~ as per instruction.    
 = specified, indicated.  
 = . 1.  ( ) index ( pl. -xes, indices); 2. ()  :  ~   bibliographical list; 
 ~   railway guide; 3. () road-sign; 4. 
. indicator; () pointer.    
| = indicatory; ~  pointer, arrow; ~ 
 . demonstrative pronoun; ~  index-finger, forefinger.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () pointer, fescue; 2. . () orders pl. ;     -. ~ carry out smb.`s orders; 
    ~ at someone else`s bidding.    
 = . . person who gives orders;    ~ you can`t give us orders.  
 = ,  1.  ( . ,  .;  )   show* (smb., smth.) , indicate (smb., smth.)   , point out (smb., smth.) (. .) ; ~     -. point at smb.; .   point the finger at smb. ;  -.    show* smb. the way; ~   point   (to the) north; ~   point out   the defects; 2. ( -.; ) point (to smb. ),   cite (smb.) , refer (to smb. ); 3. ( ) give* instructions,   explain;   according to   instructions, as directed; 4. (, ) state; ~  state   below; 
   as stated below.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (.) roll (smth.) away, push   (smth.) away; 2. . () go* off, drive* off; ~   . roll away.    
 = ,  (.) roll (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () rock (smb.) ; 2. . 
.  :   he was sick;    ~ I get sick, I suffer from car   (sea, air) sickness.    
 = . . boil away.  
 = . 1.  () structure, lifestyle,   organization; set-up . ; 2. . mode of production.    
| = . 1.  (, ) laying; (,   ) stacking; () arranging,   setting; 2. () set; 3. . () stacking, stowing, stowage,   heaping; ~   stacking upside down; ~    bottom stow; ~   stowage in   boxes.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  lay* (smb.) on, make*   (smb.) lie down; ( ) put* (smb.) to   bed;     
 the doctor   ordered him to bed; 2. (  
 ) lay*   (smth.) ; (, ) stack (smth.) ; 3. ( ) arrange (smth.) ; (   ) style (smth.) ; 4. (  ) pack (smth.) ;     
  pack one`s things in a case;     pack a case.    
| I = ,  1.  ( ) pack; 2. () go* in; ( ) go*   into; 3. () get*/be* through; 
     get* through in half an hour;    
  ? will half an hour be   long enough?;   ~   one can   hardly take it in, it just doesn`t make   sense, it`s beyond belief.    
 II = ,  lie* down;    get* into bed;   go* to bed.  
 = . 1.  incline, slope, gradient;  ~   downhill; 2. 
. deviation; 3. () bias, emphasis;    
 ~ with a technical   bias/emphasis.    
| = . deviation; ( ) evasion; ( ) digression; ~    evasion of military service; ~ . . .  
 = evasive; ~  evasive answer.  
| = ,  ( . ) 1.  ()   dodge (smth.) , sidestep (smth.) ; ~     dodge a blow; 2. () evade (smb., smth.) , shirk   (smth.) ;  ~  
   he   avoids me; ~  ,   
 evade/shirk one`s   responsibilities, obligations; ~ 
    evade a question; 3. (   ) deviate   (from), veer (off);       
 the cruiser was off course; 4. () digress (from); ~     wander from the point/subject.    
 = . rowlock.  
 = . . bump off.  
 = . 1.  prick; . . pinprick; 2. () injection; jab . ;    ~ -. give* smb. an injection.    
 = . (.) 1.  prick (smb., smth.) ; 2. () sting* (smb.) ; have* a dig   (at); ~ . prick one self.    
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) complete   (smth.) , make* up (smth.) ; 2. (  ) bring* (smth.)   up to full strength; ~   man,   furnish personnel.    
 = . reproach;   ~ look of reproachfully, have* a look of reproach in one`s eyes; ~  pangs/twinges of conscience; sting of remorse sg. ;  -.  ~ -. hold* smth. against smb.  
 = ,  (.) shorten (smth.) , reduce (smth.).  
 = (deep-)rooted, deep-seated, ingrained.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  take* root.  
| = . reproach; ~ reproachful.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = shortened, reduced; ~   reduced working day.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) reproach (smb. with).  
 = . .-. hay-harvest, hay crop.  
 = . furtively, stealthily, by stealth; ~  
  -. steal* a furtive glance at smb. ;   
-. ~ look at smb. stealthily, steal* a look at smb.  
| = ., ~ . Ukrainian; ~ Ukrainian; ~  Ukrainian, the Ukrainian language.  
() = . . ().  
 = . .  I.  
 = . overembellishment, overdecoration; () affectation; frills.  
| = ,  (.) adorn (smb., smth.) , decorate (smth.) ; (, ) embellish (smth.) ; . enrich (smth.) ; ~,  be* decorated; (  , ) be* embellished; . be* enriched; ~ . 1.  () decoration, embellishment; 2. () ornament; . adornment; ~    dress the New Year`s tree.    
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    () strengthening, reinforcement;   (,   . .) consolidation; 2. . () fortification;    ~ line of fortifications/defences;   ~ . fortified; ~    fortified defence line.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   strengthen (smth.) (. .) ; shore   (smth.) up; ( 
) fix (smth.)   ; 2. (  ) fortify (smth.)   ; ~  fortify/improve one`s health; 3. ( ) brace (smb.) up; 4. (  , 
)   consolidate (smth.) , fortify (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  (  )   be*/become* stronger; (    ) be* fixed; 2. ( 
      ) be* strengthened;  
     be* confirmed in one`s   belief;  
   be*   still more determined to carry out one`s   intentions; 3. ( ) be* established; 4. (  , )   establish itself; 5. 
. consolidate one`s positions,   entrench one self.    
| = hidden, secluded, sheltered; cosy; ~  secluded spot, hook.  
 = . . dill.  
 = ., ~ . (animal) tamer.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (,    
) tame (smb., smth.) ; 2. () curb (smth.) , subdue   (smth.) ;   curb one`s anger; ~ . 1.  () taming; 2. (  . .) curbing.    
 = . integration, enlargment, extension, amalgamation, merging; ~  integration of factories/enterprises.  
 = integrated; ~  . outline plan.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) integrate (smth.) , enlarge, extend, amalgamate (smth.).  
 = ., ~ . concealer, harbourer; () receiver; ~ . concealment; () receiving.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () cover (smb.,   smth.) ; 2. (, ) conceal (smb., smth.) ; shelter (smb.) ; ~,  1.    () cover one self up; 2. () take* shelter; be* protected;   . take* cover; 3. ( ) escape;        
 nothing escaped   his eye.    
| = . 1.  cover; () protection; shelter; 2. () shelter;  ~ under cover.    
 = sheltered, covered.  
() = . . ().  
 = . vinegar; ~ acetic; ~  acetic acid; ~ 
 vinegar essence.  
 = . bite; () sting; ~  mosquito-bite; ~  snake-bite; ~  dog`s bite;    ,  ~ 
 fine like that is no more than a minor irritation to him.  
| = . (.) bite* (smb., smth.) ; ( ) sting* (smb., smth.) ;    ~? what`s bitten you?  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  ( .  . ) wrap (smb.) up (in); ~, 
 wrap one self up.  
 = ,  (.) catch* (smth.) ;   -
. catch* a note of smth. ;    strike* the right moment;   catch* the meaning.  
() = . . ().  
 = . peace of mind.  
| = .  :   ~  troubleshooter.  
 = ,  (.) settle (smth.) ; (, ) patch (smth.) ; ~  settle an affair; ~,  get* settled;   the affair is settled.  
 = ,  (.) . talk (smb.) round; . . try to persuade (smb.) ;    ~,    
 it took a lot of persuasion to get him to agree.  
 = . . . lancer; uhlan.  
 = . . snow-cock.  
 = . (bee) hive.  
| = . . make* off, bolt; ~! hop it!  
 = ,  fly* away;     the brids have flown away to the south.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( ) evaporate; (   
) go*; 2. . () vanish.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  .  II; 2. ( ) settle; 3. () subside, abate, die down.    
 = . . slip away.  
| = . evidence;  ~ direct evidence sg.  
 = . . snail.  
| = . street;  ~ in the street; ( ) outside, out of doors; outdoors;   ~ go* out/outside;   ~ come* in (from outdoors);  ~ along the street;   ~    12 live at 12, Pushkin Street;  -.  ~ turn smb. out;   ~ be* thrown out on the street.  
 = ,  (.) catch* (smb.) out; ( .  . ) prove (smb.) guilty (of); ~ -.   prove smb. a liar, catch* smb. in a lie; ~ -.   prove smb. a thief, expose smb. as a thief.  
 = . . .  
| = street attr. ; ~  traffic; ~  the noise of the street.  
 = . catch.  
 = :  ~ almost imperceptible, scarcely perceptible.  
 = . . detector, locator.  
 = . . .  
| = . trick, subterfuge, ruse, device; dodge . ; ~  
 tricks were of no avail.  
 = . . . code (the Russian Law Code of 1649).  
 = . . ; ~ . .  I.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) find* (smth.) , seize (smth.) ;  
 choose*/catch* the moment; ~   seize an opportunity.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) improve (smth.) ; ~,  improve; ~ . improvement, amelioration.  
| = improved, ameliorate; ~() . . 
().  
| = ,  1.  smile; (.) smile (at); 2. (. ; 
) smile (upon),   favour (smb.) ;   ~ life is   kind to him;    fortune   smiled upon him; 3. . . (.) . () appeal   (to);   ()  ~ it doesn`t   appeal to me a bit; 
   ~     I am not at all keen on going   there.    
 = . smile.  
 = . .  1,    2.  
 = . smiling; happy.  
 = categorical, ultimatum-like, take-it-or-leave it attr. , having the nature of an ultimatum.  
 = . ultimatum;  ~ -. present smb. with an ultimatum.  
 = .  . . (    . .) ultra.  
- =  . ultra-.  
 = . ultrasound.  
 = ultrasonic.  
| =  ultra-short; ~  VHF waveband.  
 = . ultramarine.  
 = 1. . far right; of the far right    . ; 2.  . . . ultras, far rightists.    
 = ultra-modern.  
 = ultraviolet.  
 = . 1.  . halloo; 2. . whoop.    
 = . mind, intellect; () intelligence; brains pl. , sense . ;     he has a splendid mind/intellect;     -., -. be* crazy/mad about smb., smth. ; ( ) be* wildly in love with smb. ;    come* to one`s senses;   mentally; 
   reckon in one`s head;     do* sums in one`s head, do* mental arithmetic;    carry one;  
  in one`s right mind;      be* out of one`s mind/senses;     ? are you in your right mind/senses?;       ... it never entered my head...;   ! I quite forgot!;       I can`t forget it!;     , ... he thinks of nothing but...;     he is very shrewd/canny; he knows how many beans make five;   -   so many men so many minds; there are as many different opinions as there are people in this world;  ,    two heads are better than one;  -. - teach* smb. in the way he, she should go;    ! that`s beyond you!; 
   get* smth. into shape;  ~   brain drain.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. . mad, lunatic; 2.  . . . madman*, lunatic.    
| = ,  ( . ) ignore (smth.) , pass (smth.) over in silence; () conceal (smth.) ;    ~ history is silent on this point.  
 = ,  (.) belittle (smth.) , decrease, lessen; disparage; ~ -.  belittle smb.`s services.  
 = . . butter up.  
 = . anoint.  
 = . umbre.  
 = . master of one`s trade, skilled craftsman*.  
| = skilfully, ably; ~ able, skilful, efficient; () skilled, capable, expert; ~  skilful hands; ~  efficient measures; ~  astute policy.  
 = . ability, skill; know-how.  
 = . . minuend.  
| = ,  (.) diminish (smth.) , decrease (smth.) ; ~  cut*/lower costs; () reduce one`s expenses; ~  reduce speed, slow down; ~,  diminish, decrease; (   . .) drop, abate; ( ) go* down;  ~ the danger grows less;  ~ the pain diminishes/decreases; ~ . reduction, decrease; () diminution; (  . .) abatement; ~   reduction of share capital; ~   reduction of rent; ~ 
 decrease to; ~  decrease by; ~  cut in expenditure; ~  decrease in prices.  
| = 1. diminishing; ~  diminishing   glass; 2. . diminutive; ~     diminutive; ~ 
   diminutive suffix; 3.: ~  pet name,   familiar variant at first name.    
() = . . ().  
| = moderately; () sparingly; ~ . moderateness, moderation; ~ 1.  moderate;   ~  moderate speed; 2. . temperate; ~  temperate   climate; ~  temperate zone; ~    moderate breeze.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . the deceased, the dead man*.  
 = ,  (.) kill (smb., smth.) , destroy, mortify; () murder (smb.) , go* away (with) ; . choke (smth.) ; ~     stifle all one`s creative impulses.  
 = ,  (.) moderate (smth.) ; ~  moderate one`s demands.  
() = . . ().  
| = 1. . opportunely; appropriately; 2.  . . 
. (+ .) it may not   be out of place (+ to inf. ); ~ opportune;   appropriate, pertinent; to the point predic.   ; ~ 
 pertinent question;     ~  this remark is very much to   the point.    
| = . (+ .) be* able (+ to inf. );  .  can; know* how (+ to inf. );  ~ (+ .) be* unable (+ to inf. );  .  cannot; not know how (+ to inf. );  ~ 
 he knows how to please;  ~   he reads poetry very well;  ~  ,    . . she knows how to make pastry, coffee, etc. ;  ~  -. be* a past master at doing smth.  
 = ,  (.) get* (smth.) in/on, fit in, find* room (for); ~,  go* in.  
| = . tenderness, (sentimental) affection;   ~ be* very touched;   ~ shed tears of emotion, weep with emotion; ~ deeply touched; ( ) affectionate; ~() . . ().  
 = . propitiate, mollify.  
 = 1. sweet; () touching; 2. () ingratiating.    
 = ,  (.) touch (smb.) , move (smb.) ; ~, 
 be* touched/moved.  
 = . dying; () death;  ~ slow death.  
| = ,  1.  die; . . be* dead; .   die, disappear;  ~ he is dying;     he is dead, he is no more;      die a hero`s death;    
  die a natural death; 2.: ~   die of/with laughing; ~     be* bored to death; ~  ! I`m   dying for something to eat!; ~ . the   dying man*.    
| = . reconciliation, pacification; appeasement; ~() . . (); ~,  (.) pacify (smb.) , appease (smb.) ; ~,  be* reconciled.  
 = ,  grow* wiser, become* more intelligent.  
 = . . 1.  smart fellow/chap; 2. . bright spart; wise guy, smart guy,   smart-ass, know-it-all; 3. ( ) good boy.    
| = . 1.  .  . clever man*, woman*; 2. . ( ) good girl;  ~! be a   good girl!    
| = . . try to be clever; show* off one`s intelligence;     ~ don`t get smart with me, don`t come that on me.  
 = 1. . cleverly, wisely; sensibly; 2.  . . it is wise; it is sensible.    
| = ,  1.  ( .  . ) . multiply (   smth. by); 2. (.; ) increase (smth.) ,   augment (smth.) ; ~,  () increase; ~ . 1.  .   multiplication;  ~   multiplication-table; 2. () increase, raise.    
 = .   : ~  frequency multiplier.  
 = . .   ; ~ . . .  
| = intelligent; () clever; () sensible, wise, smart, fancy; . ( -  ) good*; ~  man* of sense, clever person.  
 = . deduction; conclusion, inference.  
 = . . speculation.  
 = . speculative, abstract.  
 = . (.) prevail (upon), persuade (smb.) , move by entreaties.  
 = .  :  ~ incessantly, uncreasingly.  
 = ,  become* silent; fall* silent, lapse into silence; ( ,   . .) stop; . cease;   
  their glory will never cease.  
 = . . .  
 = . passing over in silence, failure to mention, suppression.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) beg (smb.) , implore (smb.) , entreat (smb.) ; ~ -.   implore smb.`s forgiveness.  
 = . frame of mind.  
| = . insanity, derangement of mind;  
  ~ be* mentally deranged.  
| = . derangement of mind; fit of insanity;  ~ stupendously, tremendously.  
 = stupendous, tremendous, terrific.  
 = .  . . . it`s killing, it`s incredibly funny.  
 = . hilarious, killingly funny.  
 = . (.) . 1.  kill (smb.) ; ~ -.    starve smb. ; 2. () tire (smb.) out; 3.: ~ -.    
 make* smb. nearly die of laughing.    
| = mental; ~  mental abilities; intellingence sg. ; ~  brainwork.  
 = . theorizing, philosophizing.  
 = made wise; ~  made wise by experience.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (+ .) . contrive (+ to inf. ), manage (+ to inf. ) (. .).  
 = . (.) carry (smb., smth.) rapidly away; ~ . 1.  dash away/off; ( ,   ) gallop off; ( ,   
, ) set* off at full speed; 2. (  -  
) fly* past.    
 = . () washbasin, wash-bowl; ( ) wash-stand.  
 = ,  (.) wash (smb., smth.) ; ~  wash one`s hands of it; ~,  wash ( one`s hands and face), have* a wash.  
| = . intention, design;  ~ intentionally;   ~ quite unintentionally.  
() = . . ().  
| = intentionally, deliberately; purposely, designedly; ~ intentional, deliberate; ~  premeditated murder.  
 = . 1.  knead well; 2. . press down; treat down; 3. 
. stuff down (eat).    
 = . (.) (.  .) inherit (smth.).  
() = . . ().   = . Uniates (members of the Uniat Churches).  
 = . department store.  
 = . 1.  () all-rounder; 2. ( ) estate-car; station wagon   .    
| = 1. () universal; all-round   attr. ; ~  encyclopaedic knowledge   sg. ; 2. (  
 )   multipurpose, convertible; ~    universal remedy; 3. . multi-purpose, all-purpose; ~   
 theodolite; ~  universal   wrench; ~  mains-or-battery power   supply.    
 = . supermarket.  
 = . student games pl.  
 = . university; ~ university attr.  
| = ,  (.) humiliate (smb.) ; () belittle (smth.) , lower (smth.) ; ~,  abase one self; ~  ,  stoop to lie, to beg; ~ . humiliation, abasement;    ~ (...) sink* so low (as to...).  
| = abjectly; ~ 1.  ( ) humiliated; 2. ( ) abject; ~    abject entreaty.    
 = humiliating.  
() = . . ().  
 = exceptional, rare; (   ) unique.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () soothe (smb.)   , quieten (smb.) ; 2. () stop (smth.) ; ()   restrain (smth.) , curb (smth.) ; ~,  1.  () grow*/be* quiet;   ( , ) abate, die down; 2. () stop; 3. ( ) cease, be* relieved;   pass/go* off .    
 = . unison;  ~ in unison;   ~ sing* in unison.  
 = . lavatory pan.  
 = unitary.  
 = . unification; ~  unification of documentation; ~  unification of goods.  
 = .  . (.) unify (smth.) , bring* (smth.) into line; standardize.  
 = . uniform.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  destroy (smb., smth.)   (. 
.) ; () annihilate (smb.,   smth.) , wipe out (smb., smth.) ;   () exterminate (smb., smth.) ; ~    obliterate the traces; ~  eradicate   an evil; 2. () abolish (smth.) ; 3. . (, ) dispose (of); 4. () crush (smb.) ; ~ 1.    () destructive; 2. () scathing, slashing,   annihilating; ~ 
 scathing   criticism; 3. ( ) scornful,   withering; ~  withering look; ~ . 1.  destruction; ()   extermination;  ~ utter   destruction; annihilation; 2. () abolition, removal.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  take* (smb., smth.) away;   ~ -. 
  take* smth. with one; 2. . () carry (smth.) off; 3. (   . .) bear* (smb. ,   smth.) away, carry (smb., smth.) away;   ( ) blow* (smth.) away;  
    escape by the skin of one`s teeth; ~,  1.  ( ) speed*   away; ( ) race off; 2. (   . .) be* carried away;       
 my thoughts went   back to the past; 3. ( ) bly* past/by.    
 = . ( .  . ) fur boots.  
 = . ounce.  
| = . lose* heart, feel*/be* glum, be* depressed/dejected;  ~! cheer up!, don`t give up!  
| = 1. . mournfully, dolefully; 2.  . . . it is dreary; ~ 1.    ( ; ) melancholy, doleful,   cheerless; (   .) woebegone; 2. ( ) depressing, dreary,   dismal; ~  depressing landscape.    
 = . despondency, dejection, gloom, downcast mood;  
 ~ become* despondent, give* way to despair.  
() = . . ().  
 = .  :  ~ till one is ready to drop, to the point of exhaustion.  
 = . fall.  
 = . decline; (,  .) decay; ~  depression; ~  weakness, debility;   ~ fall* into decay.  
| = decadent; ~ . decadence.  
| = depressed; ( ,   . .) decadent; ~  despondency; low spirits pl.  
 = . .   .  
| = . 1.  () packing; 2. () packaging, cover;    ~ aerosol packing;  ~ vacuum pack;   
  ~ nicely packaged; ~      polythene wrapping;    ~ standard/normal packing; ~ 
    packing on the contract;  ~   unprotected, exposed, unwrapped;     ~ under separate cover.    
 = packing attr.  
 = ,  (.) pack (smth.) , pack (smth.) up.  
 = . .  1, 6,    10.  
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
 = ,  1.  . () get* drunk; 2. (.; 
) revel (in), be*   intoxicated (by).    
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ) set* ( smth. on,   against); 2. . . ( . ;  )   emphasize (smth.) , stress (smth.) , lay* stress (on); ~,  1.  ( .  
. )   lean* ( smth. against); ~   -.   plant one`s feet against smth. ; ~      dig* one`s heels in, plant one`s   feet firmly; 2. . () refuse to budge;   () stubbornly refuse; 3. ( . ) (   -.)   stop (at), come* (to); () rest on,   turn on.    
| = . state of nourishment; nutritional state; ~ well-nourished; well-fed, fattened, fatted.  
 = . . .  
| = . payment, pay; repayment; ( ) cover, settlement; ~   payment of the arbitration fee; ~  payment of a debt;  ~  final repayment of a debt;  ~  complete discharge of a debt;  ~ early settlement; ~  redemption/repayment of a loan; ~ 
 payment of taxes; ~   payment of the initial fee; ~  payment of interest; ~   substantial payment;   ~ exemption from payment; 
  ~  remission of a penalty;   ~ 
 acquittance;   ~  tax evasion/dodging; 
 ~ make*/effect payment;  ~  prepaid;  ~ 
  payable on delivery.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) pay* (smth.) ;    pay* the bill.  
| = . 1.  consolidation, compression; ()   tightening up; 2. ( ) filling up; ~    
 filling up of the working day; 3. . infiltration; 4. . sealing, luting; ~() . .   ().    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   compress (smth.) , pack (smth.) down,   consolidate (smth.) ; () tighten up   (smth.) ; 2. ( ) fill up (smth.) ;      fill up the working day; ~, 
 1.  (   , ) set* firm; be* packed   firmly, become* compact; 2. (  ) be* filled up.    
| = ,  1.  swim* away/off; ( ) sail   away; (  ) move away; (   ) float/drift away; 2. (,  ) glide away,   float away;  
  much water   has flowed beneath the bridges; 
 ~   hope faded.    
 = . . .  
| = . hope;   ~ set* all one`s hopes (upon).  
 = . ( ., + . ) . hope (+ to inf. ), count (on); (  -.) place one`s trust (in), put* one`s trust (in).  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  likening, comparison; 2. . assimilation.    
 = ,  (. .) liken ( smb., smth. to); ~, 
 (.) be*/look like (smb., smth.) , resemble (smb., smth.).  
| = . ecstasies pl. , raptures pl. ;  ~  flushed with success.  
 = ravishing, entrancing, intoxicating.  
 = ,  crawl away, creep*.  
 = . . .  
| = 1. . representative; ~      marketing representative; 2. . authorized, empowered; ~   
  authorized   representative of a firm; ~,   
 ( .  . + . ) authorize   ( smb. + to inf. ), empower (smb. + inf.).    
 = . . .  
 = . mention; ( .) remark, reference.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) mention (smb., smth.).  
| = . (.) . remember (smth.) ;   ~! you can`t remember everything!  
 = . . .  
 = . support; ( .) rest;  ~  -.,  
-., -. lay* stress on smb., smth. ;  -.  ~ say* to smb.`s face;   -.  ~ gaze fixedly at smb. ;  ~   not to want to know;   ~ fire at close/point-blank range, fire point blank.  
| = () persistent, determined, stubborn; () obstinate; ~  persistent search sg. ; ~  hard work; ~  stubborn silence; ~  steady glance; ~  determined/stout/stubborn resistance; ~ . () persistence, stubbornness; () obstinacy, doggedness.  
 = . be* stubborn; ( . ) persist (in).  
 = . flit away, fly*.  
 = . regulation, streamlining.  
 = . (.) regulate (smth.) , put* in order, put* (smth.) straight, streamline (smth.) ; ~ . acquire system.  
| = common, frequently used; ~  words in common/everyday use.  
| = . . ; ~ . use;   ~ widely used;   ~ come* into use;   ~ user-friendly;   ~ used, secondhand, pre-owned.  
 = ,  (.) use (smth.) ; ( .) apply (smth.) ; ~   exert every effort; ~   -. 
 abuse smb.`s confidence.  
| = . 1.  . control; justice; 2. . office, board, authority;  ~   seek justice;   -. ~ obtain   satisfaction from smb.    
 = . manager of block of flats.  
 = . manager; bailiff; steward.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () operation, control;   () management, administration,   direction; () government;      ~ comprehensive   approach to management;  ~    
 operational and maintenance   techniques; ~  
 remote control; 2. (, ) conducting;  ~   -. conducted by smb. ; 3. ( ) board,   administration; ( .) head-office; ~    
 railway administration; 4. ( ) controls pl. ;    ~ steering-gear;     ~ numerical control; 5. . government;  ~ lose* control.    
| = administrative; managerial; ~  administrative expenses; ~  administrative personnel.  
 = guided; ~  guided missile.  
 = . (.) 1.  ( ,    
-.) operate (smth.) ; ~    drive* a car; ~ 
 steer a   ship; ~  operate a combine; 2. () direct (smb., smth.) ,   manage (smb., smth.) ; administer (smth.) ,   run* (smth.) ; () govern (smth.)   , rule (smth.) ; 3. ( -. ) guide (smb.)   ; 4. (, ) conduct (smth.) ; 5. . govern (smth.) ; ~,  (   . ) . cope (with).    
| = . manager; managing head, managing director; 
 ~ general manager; ~  business manager; ~  plant manager; ~   marketing manager; ~  
 import manager; ~   personnel/staff manager/director;  ~ assistant manager.  
| = . 1.  () exercising; 2. () exercise; 3. .  :  ~ compulsory   exercises; 
 ~ keep-fit   exercises,  ~ warm-up exercises,   streching; ~   edurance   exercises; 
 ~       strenuous/physical exercise.    
| = . (.) train (smth.) , exercise (smth.) ; ~ . practise; ~    practise one`s French; ~   practise the piano.  
| = . abolition; cancellation, annulment; () closing; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) abolish (smth.) , do* away (with); () close (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) beg (smb.) , entreat (smb.) ; . 
. persuade (smb.).  
 = . warn; forestall, anticipate.  
 = . 1.  warning, forestalling, anticipation; 2. . range correction; lead.    
 = . reproach; . . recriminations;  ~ reproachfully; 
 -. ~ heap reproaches on smb. , hurl reproaches at smb. ;  ~ -. reproach smb. ;  -.  ~ -
. hold* smth. against smb.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) reproach ( smb. with); ~ 
-.   reproach smb. with neglect.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  2.    
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . consolidation, strengthening, securing; reinforcing.  
 = . (.) consolidate (smth.) , make* (smth.) stronger; reinforce (smth.) ; ~   consolidate one`s position.  
| = ,  (.) simplify (smth.) ; ( 
, ) oversimplify (smth.) ; ~,  become* simpler; ~ . simplification; () oversimplification.  
| = elastic, resilient; . springy; ~  springe stride/walk; ~  resilient body; ~ . elasticity, resilience;  ~ . elastic limit.  
 = . 1.  team, ralay; 2. . .    
| = : ~  carriage-horse; () cart-horse.  
 = . harness, gear.  
 = . . stubborn/obstinate fellow/person.  
 = . be* stubborn; be* obstinate; pesist (in);  
! don`t be (so) stubborn!  
| = . obstinacy, stubbornness; ~ 1.    obstinate, srubborn; 2. () persistent.    
 = . (.) . ( ) hide* (smth.) , put* (smth.) away; . put* (smb.) away, conceal, banish; ~ 
-.   send* smb. to prison.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) let*   (smb., smth.) go; (  , ,   ) lose* hold (of); ( ) miss   (smth.) , pass over (smth.) ;     
 let* go the rope; 2. (  -. ) miss   (smth.) ;   let* the moment   pass; miss the boat . ;    ,  miss the opportunity; 
   ~  let* pass no occasion;    -.   lose* sight of smth. ,   overlook smth., neglect.    
 = . . .  
 = . oversight; ( .) omission; ( .) slip; negligence; ~   neglect of duty, dereliction of duty.  
 = . . vampire.  
 = hurrah!, hurray!  
 = . 1.  () equalization, balancing; 2. . equation.    
 I = ,  (.;  ) make* (smb.) equal; level up (smth.) , equalize (smth.) ; ~ -.   give* equal rights to smb.  
 II = ,  (.;  ) smooth (smth.) , level (smth.).  
 = . . egalitarianism; ~    wage-levelling.  
 = . 1.  . equalizer, leveller; regulator; ~    governor; 2. . egalitarian.    
 = . . .  
| = . balance, poise, steadness; even temper; ~ ( ) well-balanced.  
 = ,  (.) balance (smth.) ; . offset* (smth.) , counterbalance (smth.).  
 = . .  I.  
 = . (.  .) hurricane; ~ hurricane attr. ; ~  withering/concentrated fire.  
 = . (.) understand* (smth.) , comprehend (smth.).  
 = . uranium; ~ uranium attr.; ~  uranium ore.  
 = . (.) . snatch (smth.) (. .) ; grab; ~ 
-   snatch a minute or two for a chat.  
 = . . Urdu.  
| = . settlement; settling; adjustment; ~  settlement of debts; ~  settlement/adjustment of a claim; ~  settlement of a dispute; ~  price adjustment; 
  ~ negotiations towards settlement.  
 = . (.) regulate (smth.) , settle, adjust.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () shorten   (smth.) ; 2. (, ) reduce (smth.) ; ~    -. surtail smb.`s rights; ~    cut* down expenses.    
 = ,  (.) make* (smb.) see reason, bring* (smb.) to reason.  
 = . . .  
 = . . professional criminal; gangster, thug.  
 = . 1.  urn; 2. (  ) ballot   box; 3. ( ) rubbish bin.    
| = . level; ( ,  .) standard; 
 ~  above sea-level; ~  standard of wages; 
 ~ prewar level;   ~ be* up to standard; 
   ~ summit conference, top-level conference, summit;  ~ ,  at ambassador, minister level; 
   ~ at a high level of artistic excellence;  ~    on a level with highest world standards, conforming to the highest world standards;  -.   ~ bring* smth. up to standard;     ~ bring* a plant up-to-date;    ~ reach/touch bottom; 
 ~  increase the price level; c ~  maintain the price level.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . 1.  freak, deformed/disfigured person; 2. ( 
) ugly creature;    ~! he`s hideous!; 3. () pervert, monster.    
| = . 1.  yield, ripen;  ,    ~ the grain crop was good, poor; 2. . (  ) be* born; (   .;    -.) take*   after (smb.) ;  
  ~? where does he   get it from?    
| = 1. (  ) deformed; 2. () ugly, freakish; ~    freakish attire; 3. (, ) distorted,   twisted; ~  crippling education;    ~  assume abnormal forms.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  disfigure (smb.,   smth.) , make* ugly, deform; 2. () cripple (smb.) , mutilate   (smb.) ; 3. () spoil* (smb., smth.) ; 4. () demoralize (smb.) , corrupt   (smb.).    
 = . 1.  ( ) deformity; 2. () ugliness; 3. (, ) abnormality.    
 = . harvest; (  .) crop, yield; ~ 
 oat crop/yield; ~  apple crop;  ~ bumper crop; 
  ~ grow* a good crop;  ~   sell* the crop.  
| = . yield capacity, productivity; ~ high-yielding; ~  good year; ~  high-yielding species.  
| = ., ~ . native (of).  
 = . 1.  (.  .) lesson; ~    literature lesson;  ~  -.   learn* a lesson from smth. ; 2. () task, exercise;  ~ do*   one`s lessons/homework;  ~ -.   take* lessons in smth. ; 
 ~ give*   (private) lesson;  ~ -. teach* smb.   a lesson; ~  the lessons of history.    
 = . . urologist.  
 = . losses pl., casualties;  ~ inflict casualties.  
 = . .  1, 3, 4,    5.  
| = appointed, fixed, determined; ~  set task; ~ 
 the appointed hour.  
 = . rumble.  
 = . in snatches; at odd moments.  
 = . . dried apricot.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . antenna, feeler;         not to give a damn;     take*   good note.    
 = . . .  
| = . shrinking; shrinkage; constraction;   ~ not to shrink.  
 = . 1.  farmstead; 2. () country-seat; 3. (, ) the (central)   buildings pl. ; 4. (, 
 ) grounds pl. ,   estate; 5. . ( ) allotment.    
 = ,  1.  (.;  ) seat   (smb.) ; 2. ( .  .;   -.   ) set* ( smb. to); ~ -.   set*   smb. to work; ~ -.    . 
.   set* smb. to work sewing, etc. ; 3. (. .;   . 
.) plant ( smth.   with).    
 = ,  1.  seat one self, take* one`s   seat; 
   sit* down on the   sofa; 2. ( ., + .; 
  -. )   sit* down (to);    sit*/get*   down to work;    settle down   with a book.    
 = moustached; ( ) bewhiskered; ~  cat with a fine set of whiskers.  
 = . 1.  . man with a (big) moustache; 2. () barbel.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (     ) acquire (smth.) ; adopt (smth.) ;      acquire a bad habit,   get* into a bad habit; 2. () master (smth.) ; learn*   (smth.) , assimilate (smth.) ;  
   know* one`s lesson;  ~ -. have* a   poor grasp of smth. ; 3. (   . .) digest (smth.) ,   assimilate (smth.).    
 = . assimilation; ( .) understanding; (  . .) acquiring.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  comprehensibility;  ~ ease of   comprehension, easiness; 2. . assimilability.    
 = ,  (. .) strew* ( smth. with), dot ( smth. with), stud ( smth. with); () litter ( smth. with); 
   the meadows are dotted with flowers;  
  the sky is strewn/studded with stars.  
| = . zeal; () diligence, assiduity;  ~ zealously; ~ zealous; () diligent, assiduous, painstaking.  
 = . work hard, show* great zeal.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. . truncated; ~  truncated cone; 2. ( 
) imperfect; ~  imperfect   dactyl.    
| = . . () savvy;  ~? you get it?  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  keep* one`s seat, remain sitting;    ~ 
  it is hard to sit still; 2. (,  -.) stay.    
| = . diligence, perseverance; ~ diligent, persevering; assiduous; painstaking.  
 = . ( .  . ) 1.  little moustache sg.   ; 2. ( 
) feelers, antennae; 3. ( ) runners, tendrils.    
 = . 1.  intensification; strengthening;   reinforcement; 2. , . amplification.    
| = 1. () concentrated; ~    -. large/double dose of smth. ; ~    concentrated work; ~ 
   abundant diet; 2. () persistent; ~    persistent requests.    
 = ,  (.) strengthen (smth.) ; ( 
) intensify (smth.) ;   redouble one`s attention;  ,  intensify/aggravate one`s sufferings, thirst;   increase volume; ~, 
 increase, intensify; ( ) grow* louder, swell*; ( 
, ) increase in violence, mount;   it began to rain even harder.  
 = . effort, exertion;    ~ make* an effort; ~  effort of will.  
 = . . booster;  amplifier;  intensifier; ~ booster attr. , boosting;  amplifying;  intensifying.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  hop/scamper away; 2. ( ) gallop away.    
 = ,  slip out, slip away; . slip through one`s fingers;    slip out of the room; ~   slip out of one`s hands; slip through one`s fingers;   -. give* smb. the slip;  
  -. escape smb.`s notice/attention; ~   
 avoid giving a direct answer.  
 = . . .  
 = . acceleration, speed-up; ~ - 
 acceleration/speed-up of socio-economic development.  
 = rapid; ~  intensive course.  
 = . accelerator;  ~ rocket booster; ~  particle accelerator.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  ,   ) speed* up (smth.) ; accelerate   (smth.) ;   quicken/mend one`s   pace; 2. (  -.) hasten   (smth.) , precipitate (smth.) ;     precipitate the course of events;     hasten one`s departure; ~,  1.  (  )   speed* up, be* accelerated, pick up speed; 2. (  
) be* hastened,   be* precipitated.    
 = ,  (.) delight, charm; soften, miligate.  
 = . (.) send* (smb.) away.  
| = . ( . ) keep* an eye on (smb., smth.) ; keep* track (on);    ~ you can`t keep track of everything; 
  ~   she didn`t keep an eye on the child*.  
| = . condition; . (  . .) terms;  ~ basic terms;  ~ commercial terms;  ~ easy terms;  ~ general conditions; ~  terms of contract; ~  terms of shipment; ~  terms of delivery; ~  terms of payment; ~  trading conditions;  ~, ... on condition that..., provided...;  
 ~ in/under such circumstances;    ~ have* good living conditions;    ~ have* bad living conditions, be* badly off for accommodation;  -. 
 ~  -. give* smb. everything necessary for smth. ; 
  ~ under existing conditions.  
| = . . ; ~ appointed; ( 
 . .) prearranged, agreed; ~  appointed hour/time.  
 = ,  ( .  . ,  . + . ) arrange (with smb. about, with smb. + to inf. ); agree upon (smth.) , settle;       we arranged to meet at ten; ~   fix the time.  
| = conditionally, provisionally; symbolically; ~ 
 -. sentence smb. conditionally; ~ . convention; ~ 1.    (  ) secret,   agreed; ~  secret sign; ~    agreed knock; ~  agreed/secret spot; 2. ( ) conditional,   provisional; ~  provisional   agreement; ~  suspended sentence;   ~    . goodwill; 3. (   )   conventional, symbolic, theoretical; ~    conventional line; 4. . symbolic; ~ 
 symbolic   scenery; 5. . conditional; ~ 
   conditional sentence.    
 = . complication; sophistication.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) complicate (smth.) ; ~, 
 become* complicated.  
| = . 1.  service;  ~ disservice, bad   turn; 
  ~! do me a favour!; ~    ~ one good turn deserves another; 2. . services;  ~ odd jobs;    ~ free services;  ~   reciprocal services;  ~   foreign trade services;  ~   consulting services;     package/complex of services;  
   scope/amount/range of services;      ~ sales of services;     payment for services; 
  ~ fee   for services;    ~ customs   fee;  ~ render services;      ~ room with service;    ~ public utilities;  ~   
-. at smb.`s disposal;    ~   I`m at you service.    
| = . service;   ~ be* in service (with); be* a lackey (of).  
 = . (.) do* (smb.) a good turn, help (smb.) , act as a servant.  
 = obliging, accommodating, helpful.  
 = . .  1,    3.  
| = ,  ( .  . ) see* ( smth. in); () notice ( smth. in); regard (as), interpret (as); ~ 
   interpret the statement as a threat;   ~ 
    I see nothing in that.  
 = ,  give* a short laugh, smile slightly/ironically, grin;  ~ give* twisted grin.  
 = . . .  
| = . slight/ironic/wry smile, grin; () sneer, smirk;   -.  ~ regard smb. quizzically.  
| = . (  . .) suppression, putting down; pacification; ~() . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   restrain (smb., smth.) ; () make*   (smb.) be quiet; 2. (  . .) quell (smth.) , suppress   (smth.) , put* (smth.) down; ~, 
   quiet down, quieten down.    
| = .  :  ~ -. at smb.`s discretion; 
   ~ use one`s discretion, act as one thinks best.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  fall* asleep; go* to sleep; ~     pass to one`s eternal rest; 2. ( ) die.    
 = . . intestine strife/feuds.  
| = . improvement; - ~ improvement of enjineering and economic services;   ~ patent for improvement;   ~ work on the development of;  ~ make* an improvement; refresher course; ~ improved.  
() = . . ().  
 = . appeal to the conscience, make* ashamed.  
 = . ( . ) doubt (smth.) , feel*/have* some doubts (about).  
 = . . .  
 = . progress.  
| = ,  1.  (+ .) have* time (+ to inf.   ); 
   find* time for   everything;   ~  
 I never   have/get time to do it; ! you have   plenty of time!; 2. ( . ,  . ) . (    ) be* in time (for);      be* in time to catch the train;  
     miss the train; 3. . . ( . ,  . ; 
    ) get* on (in), make* progress (in);   ~  
 get* on well in mathematics,   make* good progress in mathematics, do* very   well in mathematics;  ~   make*   poor progress in physics; ~ good;   ~  good pupils.    
 = . . . there`s plenty of time.  
 = . .  1,    2.  
 = . success; () achievement; . ( 
) progress sg. ;  ~ be* successful, meet* with success; ( ) be* a success; (  .) be* a hit; 
 ~  -. be* popular with smb. ;  () ~! good luck (to you)!;   ~? how are you getting on?;  ~ 
  -. get* on very well without smth. ;    ~      . I might just as well have stayed at home;   ~ be* a roaring success;   ~ confident of success, full of confidence.  
| = successfully, well; ~  make* good progress in one`s studies;  ~ operate effectively; ~ successful.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  soothe (smb.) , calm   (smb.) down; () reassure (smb.) ;      I can set your mind at   rest; 2. ( - , ) assuage (smth.) ,   relieve (smth.) ; (, )   allay (smth.) ;  
 ~ it is very   soothing; ~  allay suspicion; ~,  1.  ( ,   ) regain/recover one`s composure,   calm one self, calm down; 
! calm   yourself!; ( ) don`t worry!; 2. ( ) settle down;       the children settled   down and went to sleep; 3. . ( ) be*   satisfied, leave* it at that; ~     rest on one`s laurels;     , 
    I shall not   rest till I have done it; 4. ( ) go* off, relax, be* relieved; (   , ) calm down, abate.    
| = . reassurance, relief, calming, quieting;  ~ () for the sake of one`s peace of mind.  
 = . complacency.  
| = soothing, reassuring; ~  reassuring news; ~  reassuring tone; ~  sedative, tranquillizer.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . lips; mouth sg. ;    ~ from mouth to mouth; 
   ~ on everybody`s lips;   -. ~ put* into smb.`s mouth;     learn* at first hand;  ~   it only you were right.  
 = . regulations pl. ; . . manual;   Charter of the United Nations; ~   articles of associations; ~  . articles of incorporation, corparation bylaws; ~   charter of a joint venture.  
| = ,  get* tired;    be* tired after one`s journey;  ~  -. do* smth. tirelessly.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. .: ~   -. stare at smb. ; ~ . 1.  . ; 2. ( .; 
  ) stare (at).    
 = ,  1.  (.; ) place (smth.)   ; 
     put* all the   books in the bookcase; 2. (. .;   ) cram   ( smth. with), fill ( smth. with);      cram a shelf* with books; ~,    () have* room;     
   there was enough   room for all the books in the bookcase.    
| = . fatigue, tiredness, weariness; ~ tired, weary.  
| = . .  :  ~ indefatigably, tirelessly;   ~ be* indefatigable/tireless.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (, )   install (smth.) ; () set* (smth.)   ; ~  install a turbine; 2. () organize (smth.) , arrange   (smth.) ;   set* up a   watch; 3. (  
) establish (smth.) ,   fix (smth.) ; ( .) lay* down   (smth.) ;   fix prices;    
 make* up a timetable; 4. (  
-.)   establish (smth.) , achieve (smth.) ;    
 achieve silence; 5. (, ) establish   (smth.) ; ( .) ascertain (smth.) ;     establish/ascertain the   facts;   establish the truth; ~,  1.  (,     ) become* established, take*   root; 2. (  ) become* settled, set* in; 3. (, ) take*   shape.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () installation; setting;   arranging; establishing; 2. (, ) installation;   mounting, rigging; ~     hydrant trick; 3. () orientation, precept,   maxim; 4. (, 
) directive;   instructions pl. , guidelines pl.    
 = . establishment; () determination; ~ 
  . discriminatory pricing; ~   
. zone pricing.  
| = established, fixed, prescribed;  ~  in prescribed manner;  ~  in due form, in accordance with set form.  
 = .  : ~  adjusting screw; ~  mounting bracket.  
 = ,  be*/become* obsolete.  
 = obsolete.  
 = . .    2.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . guard (against); keep* watch over.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) over ( smth. with); (, 
) carpet ( smth. with), strew* ( smth. with); pave ( smth. with).  
 = . . .  
| = orally, be* word of mouth; ~ oral, verbal; ~  oral examination; ~  verbal instructions; ~  spoken language; ~  counting in one`s head.  
| = . 1.  ( ) pile, pier; 2. (, ) foundation; 3. . () foundations;  ~   moral principles.    
| = . stability, steadiness, firmness; ~ 1.    (  ) steady;     ~ make* a table steady; 2. () stable, steady; ()   established; ~  stable   equilibrium; ~  stable currency; ~    steady prices; ~    settled/steady weather; ~  stable   harvests; 3. () stable, steady; ~    stable/settled opinions.    
 = . keep* one`s feet; . hold* out; stand one`s ground; ( . ) resist (smb., smth.) ; withstand* (smb., smth.) , hold* out (against);  ~  -. succumb to smth. , not be* able to resist smth. ; ~ . settle.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  build* (smth.) , make*   (smth.) ; 2. () arrange (smth.) , hold*   (smth.) ; have* (smth.) . ;     hold* an exhibition; 
    give* a dinner;    I`ll see to   everything; 3. () arrange (smth.) , settle   (smth.) ; 
   arrange one`s   affairs; 4. . () make* (smth.) ;     make* a scene; 5. (, 
) fix (smb.) up;    -.   get* smb. a job; 6. . ( -.  -.)   get* (smth.) ; 
        I`ll arrange for you to meet him; 
   -.    get* smb. a theatre   ticket; 7. 
. ( , ) suit   (smb.) , be* convenient (for);   ~ that suits me; ~,  1.    () come* right;   it   will all come right;  ,      everything turned out the way we   wanted it; 2. () set* one self up,   establish one self, be* fixed up;        
? how do you like   your new place?;    he`s   doing well; 3. (, ) make* one   self comfortable, fit in, find* a place,   find* room; 4. (  ) get* work.    
 = . removal; () elimination; cleaning.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) remove (smth.) , eliminate (smth.) , dismiss; get* rid of (smth.) ;   eliminate/eradicate defects; ~  remove obstacles; ~, 
 ( . ) hold* aloof (from), withdraw* (from), retire (from), resign.  
 = ,  (.) intimidate (smb.) , frighten (smb.) ; ~,  (.) be* frightened (of), appalling.  
| = . 1.  frightening;  ~ .   deterrent; 2. fright, fear.    
() = . . ().  
|() = . . (); ~ . aspiration.  
 = . 1.  rush; 2. striving, aspiration.    
 = . tendency.  
 = ,  (.) direct (smth.) (. .) ; fix (smth.) ; ~   -., -. fix one`s eye/gaze on smb., smth. ; ~   -. concentrate one`s attention on smth. ; ~,  1.    () rush, dash; () swoop down   (on); 2. ( . ;  . ;   )   point (at); ( ) be* directed   (towards), be* fixed (upon); . . be*   concentrated (on), aspire (to); head (for).    
 = . oyster.  
 = . organizer; ~  organizer/promoter of a fair.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  () arranging;  ~     to see to one`s affairs; 2. () system, set-up; structure; 3. () construction, design;   () arrangement, lay-out; 4. (, ) device, appliance,   apparatus; 
 ~ high-speed   printer;  ~ intercom,   walkie-talkie;  ~ anti-theft   device.    
 = . 1.  (, ) shelf, ledge, terrace;   . bench;  ~ terraced; 2. . echelon formation.    
 = ,  1.  (. .;  ) let*   (smb.) have (smth.) ; (    ) cede ( smth. to), yield ( smth.   to); ~  -. let* smb. pass, make*   way for smb. ; ~  -. give* up   one`s place to smb.;   
     he let his friend have his ticket; ~   
 cede territory; 2. ( .  . ;  ) yield (to   smb. over), give* in (to smb. over), give   way (to smb. over); ~ ,  yield   to force, pressure;    
      he never makes concessions to   anyone; 3. (    )  :  ~   -. be* just as good as smb. , be* in no   way inferior to smb. ; ~ -.  
,     . . not be as strong, clever, etc. as   smb. ;  ~ -.  ,   . . be*   just as strong, clever, etc. as smb. , be* a   match for smb.    
 = . concessive; ~  concessive conjunction.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () yielding; ()   cession; 2. () concession;   ~ make*   concessions;  ~ mutual concessions;   give-and-take sg. ; 3. ( ) reduction in price; 4. () rebate, discount; ~   price   concession;   seek*   concessions.    
| = . compliance, pliance; ~ yielding, pliant, compliant;  ~  he`s very compliant, he is always ready to yield.  
 = . (.) shame (smb.) ; ~ . (.) be* ashamed (of).  
 = . mouth; ( .) orifice, opening.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) intensify (smth.) , redouble (smth.) ; ~,  increase, intencify.  
 = . shrinkage; evaporation; loss of weight, wastage.  
 = . ( .  . ) 1.  moustache; 2. () whiskers; 
    we   weren`t born yesterday.    
| = . . ; ~ . adoption; ~, 
 (.) adopt (smb.).  
 = . burial-vault.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .; .  .) strew* ( smth. with), cover ( smth. with).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  putting to sleep; lulling (to sleep); 2. sleep.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  lull (smb.) to sleep;   . lull (smth.) ; ~    allay/lull suspicions; 2. () put* (smb.) to sleep.    
 = ,  shriver up (. .) ; (  .) wither.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () conceal (smth.)   ; () keep* back (smth.) ; ~    keep* back the facts; 2. () hide* (smth.) ; 3. () steal* (smth.).    
 = . . .  
| = . . 1.  concealment;  ~ without   keeping anything back, frankly, openly; 2. appropriation.    
 = ,  (.) stamp (smth.) down, flatten (smth.).  
 = . .  
 = . (.) 1.  take* (smth.) away, carry   (smth.) off; ( ) drag (smth.) away; 2. . () walk off (with), pinch   (smth.) , make* off with.    
 = . . utensils pl. , equipment.  
| = in the affirmative; ~   nod assent; ~ affirmative.  
 = . .  2, 3, 4; ~ . . 
.  
| = ,  1.  . . (.;    
) assert (smth.) , affirm (smth.) ,   maintain (smth.) ; (  .) contend   (smth.) ; () allege (smth.) ;   
 ~ flatly assert, maintain   positively; 2. (.; 
, ) firmly   establish (smth.) ;  
    secure one`s power/predominance; 3. ( .  .; 
 ) strengthen ( smb.   in), confirm ( smb. in); 4. (.; 
  )   confirm (smth.) , pass (smth.) ; okay   (smth.) . ; () confirm   (smth.) ;   pass a design;     
 pass an agenda;     register a record;   
 -.      confirm smb.`s appointment as director; ~,  1.  () be*   firmly established; 2. ( .;  ) be* convinced (in);      be* confirmed in   one`s intention.    
 = . 1.  () confirmation; ~ -.    
 confirmation of smb.`s   appointment; ~  confirmation of a plan; 2. (, ) affirmation,   assertion; () allegation; 3. () approval, validation; ~    approval of a budget; ~    validation of documents.    
 = ,  ( ) escape;      
 much water has flowed under the bridges since then.  
 = . duckling.  
| = . making (smth.) coldproof, warming, heating, winterization; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) make* (smth.) coldproof, winterize (smth.).  
() = . . ().  
| = . stop one self, hold* out; restrain one self;  
 ~,    I could hardly restrain myself from laughing;  ~! how could one resist?  
 = . loss.  
 = . (.) lose* (smth.) , mislay; ~ . get* lost.  
 = . rock; () cliff, crag.  
 = steep, precipitous.  
 = . oppression.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  . stuff (into), squeeze   (into); 2. oppress, persecute.    
| = . . 1.  pleasure; delight;  ~ for   fun; 2. comform, consolation.    
 = . leak, leakage; loss; ~  information leak; ~ 
 escape.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) comfort (smb.) , console (smb.) ; ~,  console one self;    , ... derive consolation from the thought that...; ~ . comfort, consolation; solace . ;  ~! that`s not much consolation!;      ~ if it`s any consolation to you; ~ consoling, comforting, forting.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  utilization; 2. salvaging; melting-down.    
 = .  . (.) utilize (smth.) , find* a use (for).  
 = . utilitarian attitude.  
 = utilitarian.  
 = .,  . . scrap, salvage, utility waste.  
| = duck`s; ~  duck`s feet.  
 = ,  (.) wipe (smth.) ; ~  wipe away one`s tears;   -. score off smb. ; ~,  wipe one`s face.  
 = ,  1.  die down, subside (. .)   ; ( 
) die away; ( ) abate, grow*   less; 2. ( -  ) become*   quiet, still, become* calm, calm down.    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . pacify (smb., smth.) ; calm (smb., smth.) down; ~ . . calm down; ( -   
-.) die down, slacken off.  
| = . 1.  duck; 2. ( ) canard; false report;   
 ~ newspaper hoax;  ~ start   a canard, put* out a false report.    
 = . (.) . bury (smth.) , fix; ~    buy* one`s nose in a book; ~  fix one`s gaze (upon), stare steadily (at); ~ . plunge; bure* (. .) ; bump (into), come* to rest (upon), come* up (against); ~    bury one`s head in one`s pillow; ~   bury one self in a book.  
 = . . duck-billed platypus.  
 = frail, unsound, unseaworthly.  
 = . . .  
 = . thickening, bulge.  
 = . 1.  thickening; 2. thickened part, bulge; .   reinforcement, rib, boss.    
 = ,  (.) () quench (smth.) , slake (smth.) ; () assuage (smth.) ; . allay (smth.) , alleviate (smth.) , soothe.  
| = exhausting, tiring; ~  exhausting work.  
|() = . . (); ~ . fatigue, weariness; ~ tired, weary.  
| = ,  (.) tire (smb.) ; () exhaust (smb.) ; ~,  tire ( one self); get* tired;  
 ~ he tires easily.  
 = . .    -  . refinement.  
 = refined; ~  sophisticated taste.  
 = ,  ( .) 1.  () sink*   (into); 
. be* buried (in); ~     sink* waist deep into the snow, be* up to   one`s neck in snow; . be* buried in   snow; ~  ,  be* buried in   foliage, flowers; 2. . . ( -.    ) wallow (in), roll (in); ~    
 be* rolling in wealth; ~     be* wallowing in luxury; ~   wallow in   blood.    
 = . drowning man*.  
| = . Utopianism, Utopism; ~ . Utopian.  
 = . .  III; ~ . .  III.  
 = Utopian.  
 = . Utopia.  
| = . drowned man; ~ . drowned woman*.  
 = . . .  
| = . closer definition, more precise definition, amplification, elaboration; () verification;  ~   make* the ording/definition more precise; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) make* (smth.) more accurate/precise; () find* out (smth.) exactly, verify (smth.) , make* (smth.) more precise.  
 = ,  (.) treble (smth.) ; ~,  treble, increase threefold.  
 = . (.) pound (smth.) flat; () stamp (smth.) down, tread* (smth.) smooth.  
| = . loss; ~  loss of cargo;  ~ actual loss; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) lose* (smth.).  
| = morning attr. ; ~  dawn; ~  morning frosts; ~  morning exercises pl. ; . reveille.  
 = . 1.  () matinee; 2. () morning frost.    
 = . . matins.  
 = . in the morning.  
 = exaggerated.  
 = .  . (.) exaggerate (smth.) ; () overact (smth.).  
| = . morning;   ~ five in the morning, 5 a. m.; 
 ~ in the morning; ( ) every morning;  () ~ the next morning;  ~! good morning!;  ~ since morning; ( ) first thing in the morning;    ~ he had been working since morning;      ~ you must go to the market first thing in the morning.  
| = . belly; ~  womb; ~ uterine;   ~ 
. stuff one`s belly.  
() = . . ().  
 = . in the morning;  ~ this morning; , 
 ~ yesterday, tomorrow morning.  
 = . (.) trouble (smb.).  
 = . . scattering, dissipation, spillage, wantage, outage; ~  scattering of cargo.  
 = ,  . 1.  shake* down; 2. shake* up, give* a shaking; 3. settle; ~  have* a matter out.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . 1.  stick (in) all over; 2. stop up, caulk.    
| = . iron; ~,  (.) iron (smth.) ; (  
. . .) press (smth.).  
 = phew!  
 = oh!; (  ) thump!; ( ) crump!, boom!  
 = . fish-soup.  
 = . pot-hole; ~ pitted, bumpy.  
 = . ( . ) 1.  () look   (after); ( 
 .) nurse (smb.) ; 2. ( ) court (smb.) ; woo (smb.)   .    
 = . 1.  oven fork; 2. . clip.    
 = . (.) seize (smth.) ; . grasp (smth.) ; ~ 
. ( . ) 1.  (    -.) grasp (smth.) , seize (smth.) ,   clutch (smth.) , get* hold (of); ~     grasp the rail; 2. . (   -.) set*   about (smth.) , get* down (to); 3. . () jump at (smb.,   smth.) ; ~   jump at the idea.    
 = . . 1.  () knack, skill; trick,   grip; 2. () manner.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (+ .) . manage (+ to inf. ), contrive (+ to inf. ).  
| = . trick, device; ~ . contrive, scheme; wangle . ; () bluff, dodge; ~   try every trick.  
 = . . 1.  kill, do* for; 2. squander.    
 = . . smirk, grin.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . smirk, grin.  
| = . ear;    -. whisper in smb.`s ear; 
  stop one`s ears;    there is a ringing in one`s ears;  -.   hear* smth. with one`s own ears;     listen all ears;   ~   he doesn`t turn a hair;   ~ ,    it went in at one ear and out at the other;    fall* head over heels in love, fall* madly in love.  
 I = . departure, leaving; ( ) retiring, resignation;  () ~ (just) before leaving; ~   leaving one`s family; ~   leaving the stage.  
 II = . 1.  () care; ~   care of   crops; ~ 
  care of the wounded; 2. () maintenance; ~ 
    maintenance of equipment;     ~  
 operation   and maintenance instructions.    
 = ,  1.  ( -.) go* (away),   depart; (, ,  . ) leave* (smth.) ;     leave* for home; go* home;      leave* for work; go* off to work;   
   the train has left; ~     put* out to sea; 
   row away; 2. ( .; ,  ) escape   (from), get* away (from); 3. ( -.;  ) leave* (smb.) ;   ( -.) . rid* one self (of); 4. (  -.) leave*;      leave* one`s job;      go* on leave;    retire;   ~   leave* the stage; 5. ( -  ) pass; 
      it`s not too late; 6. ( . ; 
 ) go* (on), be*   spent (on);     
 that   takes a lot of time;        one`s whole energy goes on that; 7.:      the watch/clock is fast;          the   watch/clock has gained five minutes in the   last week; 8. ( .; 
 -. ) give* one   self up (to), devote one self (to);      devote one self to science;      
 -. be* engrossed in smth. ; 9. . . () stretch,   extend;    the road   disappears into the distance;        that won`t get you very far;       get* no satisfaction, leave*   empty-handed; 
   withdraw* into one   self;   forge ahead; 
    -  -. the ground disappeared   under smb.`s feet.    
| = ,  (.) make* (smth.) worse; worsen (smth.) ; ( .) aggravate (smth.) ; ~  make* matters worse; ~ 
  have* a bad effect on smb.`s health; ~, 
 be* (getting) worse; (  ,  .) be* aggravated; ( ) deteriorate; ~ . change for the worse; (, ) aggravation; () deterioration; ~  deterioration/lowering of quality; ~  deterioration/falling-off (in) of relations, aggravation in/of relations; ~  worsening of 
onditions.  
() = . . ().  
| = . not be injured; (  .) be* undamaged; (  ) survive; ~   survive a fire, come* through a fire undamaged;   ~ five persons escaped with their lives;   ~ there were no survivors; ~  
 have* a miraculous escape.  
| = cut-price attr. ; reduced in price  . ; ~ 
 goods at reduced prices.  
| = . price reduction, allowance; making down; ~  price reduction;  ~ rate of reduction, extent of reduction; 
 ~ grant/give* a price reduction, grant in allowance.  
 = . ( . ) 1.  () catch* hold   (of); () hold* on (to); cling*   (to); 2. . () make* use (of),   turn (smth.) to account.    
 = . ( . ) take* part (in); participate (in).  
| = . 1.  participation, share, partnership; ~    
 participation in an auction; ~     interest in business,   participation in a venture; ~     profit sharing;   ~   application/request for participation; 
   ~   exhibit performance;   commercial impact; 2. () sympathy (for);     ~  -. , 
  ~  -.   be* kind to smb. , befriend smb. , take* an   interest in smb.    
 = . . .  
| = 1. . divisional; ~     divisional election committee; 2.  . . . . ()   district militia officer.    
| = with sympathy; ~ sympathetic, kind.  
 = . participant; () member; ~  competitor; () contributor; ~  contractor, party to an agreement;  ~ collective exhibitor;  ~ major/main participant; ~  parties to talks/negotiations; ~  bidder, tenderer, participant in tenders.  
| = . 1.  (  ) plot;    ~ building plot; ~     plot of cultivated land; 2. (  -.) area;    ~  affected areas (of   tissue); 3. ( ) sector; 4. ( 
) field, department;    ~  responsible field; 5. (-    
 ) sector,   division; precinct .    
 = . fate, lot, portion.  
 = ,  become* more frequent, increase in frequency; ( ) become* more rapid, beat* faster.  
| = : ~  high pulse rate, rapid pulse; ~  heightened rate; ~  rapid breathing.  
 = . student; () pupil.  
| = . studies pl. ; () training;  -. 
 ~ send* smb. to study; (  ) send* smb. for special training.  
 = . textbook; ~  textbook on history, history-book.  
| = educational; ( .) school attr. ; . training attr. ; ~  school-year; ( ) academic year; ~ 
 school-hours pl. ; ~  school, educational establishment; ~  teaching aids; educational equipment sg. ; ~  curriculum; ~  dummy cartridge; ~  training ground; ~  training aircraft; ~  reserve training period; ~  practice shoot.  
| = . 1.  () theory, doctrine, teaching; 2. . 
. . exercise sg. ; training   sg. ; 3. studies pl. ; () apprenticeship.    
| = . , ~ . 1.  pupil; 2. ( -. 
    -.) apprentice; ~  turner`s   apprentice; 3. () disciple, follower;   ~ instruction attr. , school attr. ;   . () immature, beginner`s; ~ . 1.  time as a pupil;    ~ school years; 2. ( ) apprenticeship.    
| = . erudition, learning; ~ 1.  .   learned, erudite; 2. . () scientific; ~    academic board; ~  degree; 3. . ( -.) trained; (   ) performing; . . wiser   (from experience); 4.  . . . learned man, scientist,   man* of science; scholar (.       ).    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () accounting, calculation;   (  
) consideration,   appreciation; ~  stock-taking;   
   ~ the shop is closed for   stock-taking; 2. () registration;  -.    ~ register smb. ; 
 -.  ~   strike* smb. off the register; ~    discounting;  ~ money accounting; ~    
 entry of payments   received; ~  
   determination of costs, cost accounting; ~    personnel records; ~    discounting of drafts;  ~ bank paper;    ~ keep* records;   ~ write* off; ~ 1.  record attr. ; ~    record card; 2. . discount attr. ; ~  rate   of discount.    
| = ., ~ . record-keeper.  
 = . (specialized) school, college;  ~ military school.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . make* (smth.) ;   
 -. inflict reprisals on smb. ;   create a row, make* a scene.  
 = ., ~ . teacher;  ~ schoolmaster;  ~ schoolmistress; ~  geography teacher; ~ 
  English teacher; ~ . teachers` common room; ~ teachers`; ~ . 1.    () teaching; 2. . () teachers pl.    
 = . be* a teacher, teach*.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) take*   stock (of), count up (smth.) ; 2. (  ) take* (smth.)   into consideration/account, bear* (smth.) in   mind, appreciate (smth.) ;      take* into account the   experience of one`s predecessors;     discount a bill.    
 = . 1.  (-. . , -. + . )   teach* (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.    teach* smb. to read and write;  
    ? what do they teach you there?; 2. (   ; 
  )   teach*; 3. (-.; , ) learn*   (smth.) ; ( .) study (smth.) ; ~    do* one`s lessons; ~  learn* a poem; ~ . 1.  (.; 
   ) learn* (smth.) , study (smth.) ; ~   
 study music; ~     learn* English; 2. ( )  : ~   go* to   school; ~  
 study/be* at a   university, be* in/at college; ~ 
    train to be a driver.    
 = . founder.  
| = constituent; ~  Constituent Assembly.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  found (smth.) ,   establish, form, set* up (smth.) ; 2. () institute (smth.) , introduce (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  () founding; 2. () institution, organization;   agency, office; 
 ~ state   institution;  ~ insurance   enterprise;  ~ finance   institute; 
   ~ rent an   office.    
 = courteous, polite.  
 = . (.) . scent (smth.) ; . . sense (smth.) , smell, nose out.  
 = . . cap with car-flaps.  
 = . big-eared.  
 = . tub.  
 = . 1.  injury; knock; bruise; . contusion; 2. injured place.    
 = ,  (.) hurt* (smth.) ; ~,  hurt* one self.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) take* in (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. () eye; 3. () tab.    
| = ear attr. ; ~  ear-wax.  
 = abounding in ravines.  
 = . ravine, gorge, canyon.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  pinching, jamming, nipping; ~    . strangulation of hernia; 2. . limitation.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () pinch (smth.)   , squeeze (smth.) ;      pinch one`s finger in the door; 2. () restrict (smb., smth.) ,   interfere (with); () wound (smth.)   , hurt* (smth.) ; ~ -. 
 wound   smb.`s pride.    
 = . damage; detriment harm, loss, disadvantage;  ~  
 without detriment to one`s work;  ~ great/extensive/major damage;  ~ monetary damage; 
 ~ partial loss;  ~ damages, compensation for damages;  ~ proof of loss;  ~ suffer damage; 
 ~ damage, cause damage;  ~ without detriment;  ~ 
-., -. to the detriment of smb., smth. ;   ~ the moon is on the wane; ~ 1.  ( ) waning; 2. (   
. .) deficient,   unbalanced.    
 = . (.) pinch (smb., smth.) , tweak.  
 = Welsh.  
 = . comfort, cosiness; ~ cosy; ( ) comfortable.  
| = . vulnerability; ~ vulnerable; ~  vulnerable/weak spot.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) wound (smb., smth.) , sting* (smb., smth.) ;     he was stung by this remark.  
 = . explanation, elucidation.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) get* (smth.) clear, understand (smth.) ; make* out; ~   size up the situation.  
 = 1. (, ) at; () by, beside;     by the window;   at/by the door;       post a sentry at   the door;     there is a   cupboard by/beside the door;      sit* at the window; 
    don`t   sit by the window;    at/by   patient`s bedside;    at the   foot of the mountain;    right on   the river; 2. (  
 -.   ) at;   at the wheel; 3. ( 
 ,    -.)  :  ,   I, they have;    ,   he, she has;     I   have a lot of books;        his feet were wet; 
    I have   no time; 4. (  
) of;       the leg of the chair is   broken;      that   chair has a broken leg; 5. (    ,     
-.   ) with;   at; in; ,  
  live,   stay with relatives;    ? who is   he staying with?;         the piano is in his room;     -. meet* at smb.`s   house/place;    ? where   are we to meet?;  
   in our/this   country;     at our factory;        it is not the custom in   our country; 6. (       -.) from;     get*   the book from a friend.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (., .) reduce (smth.) ;   () make* it shorter; ()   take* it in; ~ 
 reduce speed, slow   down;   shorten one`s stride; ~     make* one self out younger than   one is; 
  ,       it`s perfect just as it is; ~     take* it in at the waist; 2. .  : ~   reduce one`s weight;       she reduced;    
 take* down a peg (or two); ~,    be* reduced; ( )   dwindle, wane; ( ) get* shorter; (   
) (be* on the) wane; ~  be*   halved;  ( 
)  the river is   low, the water-level has dropped.    
 = . .   .  
 = ,  (., .  .) lull (smb., smth.).  
 = ,  1.  run* away; make* off; 2. ( ) escape, make* a   getaway; ( ) break* out of gaol; 3. ( 
 ) boil over; 4. . . ( ) flee*;   () stream away; 5. . . ( 
) stretch,   run*.    
| = 1. convincingly, persuasively; ~    speak* convincingly, be* very persuasive; 2. () earnestly, seriously; ~    this is a very serious request; ~ . persuasiveness; ~ 1.  ()   convincing; conclusive; ~  convincing   facts; ~  persuasive tone; ~   
 conclusive evidence;      ~ his words carry conviction; 2. () earnest; ~    earnest request.    
() = . . ().  
 = . .  1, 2,    3.  
| = ,  1.  (.,  .;   -.)   convince ( smb. of);  -. ...   convince smb. that...;  -.      convince smb. that the   journey is necessary; 2. (. + .; ) persuade ( smb.   + to inf. ); . . try to persuade (   smb. + to inf. ), urge ( smb. + to inf. );        
 I persuaded him   to go with me; ~,  ( .) be*   convinced (of); () satisfy one   self (that, as to), make* sure (that); make*   certain (of);   
    satisfy one self that one`s   suspicions are unfounded;       now you have seen for yourself; ~ . 1.  () persuasion;    ~   persuasion was unavailing;    ~, 
   use   persuasion rather than force;    ~ be* open to persuasion;  ~ by   means of persuasion; 2. ( ) conviction, belief;      ~ it is my firm conviction; 3. . () convictions, beliefs;    ~ political convictions;    
 ~ alter one`s convictions.    
| = with conviction; ~ . conviction, sureness; ~ convinced (of); () firm, staunch; ~  determined opponent;      he is quite sure he is right.  
| = . 1.  refuge; shelter; haven .;    ~ political asylum;  ~   hide-out;  ~ right of   asylum/sanctuary;  ~ take* sanctuary,   seek* asylum; 2. 
. dug-out, shelter;  ~   nuclear fallout shelter; 3. .  :  ~ tax haven.    
 = : ~  hoary with age.  
 = . whiten.  
 = . ( .  . ) preserve ( smth. from), guard ( smth. against), keep* (smb., smth.) safe (from); (  
-. ) protect ( smb., smth. against, from); ~ 
. ( . ) keep* one self safe (from), avoid (smth.) ; ~  
 avoid excitement/anxiety.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  kill (smb., smth.) ;   () murder (smb.) ; (     ) assassinate (smb.) ; 2. () destroy (smth.) , kill   (smth.) ;   destroy a hope; 3. (  ) knock (smb.) flat,   annihilate (smb., smth.) ;        your refusal is a great blow   to me; 4. (  ) waste (smth.) ,   throw* away (smth.) ; 5. . .  : ~  (     ) stall;     kill/waste time;  ,  !   I`ll be hanged/damned if I know what it`s   about!; ~ . ( . ; - . )   . lament (over), upset* one self (over).    
| = 1. () murderous, devastating,   deadly; 2. () dreadful; ~    dreadful/disastrous consequences; ~    pernicious climate; 3. . () killing,   devastating; ~  killing heat; ~    agonizing/consuming grief.    
| = . murder, homicide, killing; ( . .) assassination;  ~ . manslaughter; excusable; 
 ~ . felonious; ~ .  . murder, killer, assassin; () murderess; ~- homicidal maniac; ~- lone killer.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  take* away (smth.) , clear   away (smth.) ; ~   clear away; 2. (, ) remove (smth.) ; 3. ( ) gather (in) (smth.) ; ~    harvest the grain crops, bring* in   the grain; 4.: ~  take* in sail; ~    ship oars; 5. (, ) put* away (smth.) ;   ~    put* away the papers in the   drawer; 6. (  )  : ~    do*/tidy a room; ~  do*/make* a bed; 7. (. .; ) adorn ( smth. with),   decorate ( smth. with); ~,  . 1. () clear out; make* one self   scarce; !, 
! get out!,   clear out; 2. (  ) tide up.    
| = . 1.  dead; () murdered; 2. () broken-hearted; ~    heart-broken; 3.  . . . the dead man*; . the   killed; ( ) fatal casualties;   
 1000  ~ lose* a thousand   killed;   ~ sleep* like a log/top;   be* fast/sound asleep.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . please (smb.) , gratify (smb.) , indulge.  
 = . . .  
 = . . mongrel, bastard.  
 = . mongrel, crossbred.  
| = 1. . ( ) crippled; 2. . (, 
) poor, wretched;   (  .) squalid, shabby;   poverty-stricken, beggarly; ~    poverty-stricken imagination; 3. . () mediocre,   flat, colourless, shoddy; 4.  . . . () cripple.    
 = . poverty, penury, wretchedness; squalor.  
 = . 1.  () deformity, disablement; 2. (, ) poverty, wretchedness;   ( .) squalor, shabbiness; 3. () mediocrity, limitation; ~    poverty of mind.    
 = . slaughter;   ~ lead* to the slaughter;  
-.  ~ stuff smb. with food, feed* smb. like a prize turkey, stuff with food.  
 = . . effectiveness, destructive power.  
| = 1.: ~  livestock for slaughter; 2. . killing, destructive lethal; ~    killing range.    
 = . attire;  ~ hat, head-dress, head gear.  
| = close; ~  close print;  ~  closely written.  
 = . 1.  () harvesting, reaping,   gathering in; picking; 2. () clearing; ~  doing the   room, clearing up, tidyng up.    
 = . 1.  . dressing-room; 2. lavatory, water-closet ( . W. C.),   toilet.    
| = harvesting; ~  harvest drive; ~  harvester.  
| = . cleaner, sweeper janitor; ~ . cleaner, charwoman*.  
 = . 1.  decoration(s); 2. () attire (. .).    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  () be* diminishing, decrease; ( 
   ) subside, sink*, fall*, go* down; ( ) wane; (, ) go*; ~   go* away on business; ~ 
  go* on leave.  
 = . decrease, diminution; ( ) subsidence, abatement; 
. loss(es);   ~ subside, fall*, go* down.  
| = . loss; damage; disadvantage; sacrifice;  ~ average losses;  ~ heavy/serious losses, high wastage; 
 ~ loss to be made good;  ~ compensated loss;  ~ possible/eventual/potential losses; ~ 
 production losses; ~    percentage of damage;  ~ financial loss;  ~ single losses;  ~ substantial losses;  ~ loss of property; ~   loss on loans; ~   loss during discharge;  ~ indemnified loss;  ~ financial loss;  ~ dead loss;  ~ loss analysis; 
 ~ compensation for damages/losses;  ~  
  adjust general average;   ~ operate at a loss, be* in the red.  
| = unprofitable; ~  unprofitable business; ~ 
 trading at a loss.  
 = . . .  
 = respected; honoured; ( ) dear; . my dear man, my dear woman.  
| = . (.) respect (smb., smth.) , esteem (smb., smth.) ; honour (smb.) ;  ~ -. have* the greatest respect for smb. ; ~  respect one`s elders; ~ . respect;   ~ win* the respect of all; 
  ~  -. hold* smb. in the greatest/deepest respect;   -.  ~ have* no respect for smb.;  ~ worthy of respect;  ~ ( 
) yours truly.  
| = 1. valid; good; ~  valid   excuse/reason; 
 ~  without valid   excuse; 2. respectful, deferential.    
 = . (.) . 1.  (, )   comply (with); ~  -. comply with   smb.`s request; 2. (   -.) be* nice   (to).    
 = . . lump, bumpkin, clodhopper.  
 = steeply-sloping.  
 = ,  1.  . (     
) cook properly; be* thoroughly   cooked; 2. (  ) cook down.    
 = . . .  
| = : ~  letter of advice, notice.  
 = . . .  
| = . notice, notification; advice, letter of advice; 
 ~ bank notification;  ~ advance notice; 
 ~ due notice; ~   statement of claim; ~  
  notice of termination; ~   advice/notification of shipment, shipping advice; ~   debit note/advice; ~    remittance advice; ~  
 advice of payment; ~   advice by mail, mail notification; ~   telex notification;  ~ preliminary/advance notification; ~,   statutory notice;   ~ deposit at notice;  ~ forward a notification/notice;  ~ receive a notification/notice;  ~ give*/send* a notification;  ~ pending notification;   ~ until further notice;  ~ on notification;  ~ under advice; 
    ~ please treat this letter as our formal notice/notification; ~,  (.) notify (smb.) , inform (smb.) ; give* notice, keep* smb. notified; ~ 
 give* notice in writing, give* formal notice; ~ 
 give* prior notice.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) immortalize (smb., smth.) , perpetuate (smth.) ; ~ -.  perpetuate smb.`s name.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  increase, extension, growth,   expansion, rise; ~  expansion of   deposits; ~   extension of   space; ~  ... increase to ...; ~    growth of incomes; ~  pay/wage   increase/rise; ~  increase in import;   ~  increase in capital   investments; ~  enlargement of a quota;   ~  ... 1075184052ncrease by ...%, a ...-1073742812ncrease;   ~  delivery expansion; ~     increase of the foreign currency   inflow; ~  output expansion; ~   
 increase of interest, percentage   increase; ~  increase in prices; ~     increase in manpower;   
 ~  provide for   increasing turnover; 2. ( 
  )   magnification;  enlargement.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  increase (smth.) ,   augment (smth.) ; () extend (smth.)   ; ~   increase/boost output;   ~   insrease the head of   cattle, increase the herd; 2. ( ) magnify (smth.) ;    enlarge (smth.) ; ~,    increase, grow*, augment; ()   extend.    
 = .  enlarger.  
| = 1. magnifying; ~  magnifying glass; 2. 
. augmentative.    
() = . . ().  
 = . .  2, 3, 4; ~ . (.) be* crowned (with); ~  be* crowned with success.  
 = . ( . ) assurance (of), protestation (of).  
| = with confidence, confidently; ~   look ahead with confidence; ~ ,  speak*, reply with confidence; ~ . confidence, assurance, certitude; ~  
  certitude of being in the right; ~  ,  
  self-confidence; ~    confidence in the future, sense of security; ~   assurance of success;    ~ be* fully confident (that);   ~ ,  ... it is safe to say that ...; ~ confident; ( .) sure; ~  confident movements; ~  sure hand; ~  resolute step; ~  firm answer; ~  
 sure of one self; self-assured, self-reliant;  ! you may be sure, you may rely on it!  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . ( . ) bevieve (in).  
| = . evasion, dodge; subterfuge; ~ agile; . slippery, crafty; () evasive, shifty.  
 = ,  ( . ) dodge (smth.) ; evade (smth.) ; ( ) escape from smb.`s grasp; () give* (smb.) the slip; . evade the issue;    dodge a blow.  
 = . . overture.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) assure ( smb. of); convince, persuade;    ... he would have us believe...; ~ 
-.    assure smb. that one is right.  
| = . 1.  () amusement; 2. . . (, )   amusement(s);  ~ public   entertainment(s).    
| = pleasure attr. , entertainment, amusement; ~ 
 pleasure trip, jaunt.  
 = . (.) entertain (smb.) , amuse (smb.).  
 = 1. () massive, weighty; 2. . () hefty; ~  heavy blow.    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) main (smb.) , cripple (smb.) , mutilate (smb.) ; . spoil* (smth.) ; ~ . main one self, cripple one self.  
 = . injury, maiming, mutilation.  
 = . (. .) hang* ( smth. with), cover (with); ~ 
  hang* pictures all over the walls.  
| = . exhortation; () admonition; ~, ~ 
. (.) exhort (smb.) , admonish.  
 = . .  
 = . (  -.,  -.) try to get round.  
 = . (.) . see* (smb., smth.) ; ~ . . see* each other.  
 = . . ; ~ . . .  
 = ,  ( . ) . dodge (smb., smth.) , evade (smb., smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . () twine all over.  
 = . humidifier; ~  air humidifier/moisturiser.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) moisten (smth.) , damp, wet.  
| = fascinating, absorbing; ~  enthralling sight.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (,   )   carry (smb., smth.) away; ~   lead*; 2. (-.   . .) carry (smb.)   away, absorb (smb.) ; () enthral   (smb.) ;    he was carried   away by his work; 3. ( ) fascinate (smb.) , infatuate (smb.) ; ~,  (.) 1.    be* carried away (by), be* enthusiastic   (about); be* keen (on smth. ), be*   captivated (by), be* enamoured (of); ~    have*/acquire a passion for   painting; ~  be*/get* keen on   soccer; 
   you are   exaggerating; 2. () fall* (for), take* a fancy   (to);   ~ he is easily infatuated; ~ 1. : ~    enthusiast; 2. () impressionable, amorous.    
| = . 1.  (, ) exhilaration,   rapture; 2. (   -.)   enthusiasm, passion, animation, hobby, crush   (on); ~  passion for work; 
    ~ work enthusiastically; ~  love   of sport; 3. (.;   -.) infatuation   (for); 
 ~ old flame.    
 = enthusiastic.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  taking away; ~  withdrawal of   troops; 2. 
. carring off; lifting.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () take* (smb.) away,   lead* (smb.) away; (-.) take* ( smb.   to); . . divert (smb.) ; ~    withdraw* one`s troops; ~ -.    take* smb. home; 2. () steal* (smb., smth.) ; .   walk off (with), carry off.    
 = . . abduction; carring off.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  take* (smb., smth.) away;    
   take* the children away   to the seaside;  
  take*   one`s books away; 2. () carry off (smb., smth.) ;   ( .) kidnap (smb.).    
 = . .  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. ( .  . ;   
-.    ) spare (smb., smth.) ;      
! spare me that, please!; ~   . . .    
 = . . drug away; carry off, make* off with;  
 ~ have* a narrow escape.  
| = . discharge, dismissal, quit, lay off . ; ~  
 . transfer to the reserve;   
 ~ advance notice of lay off;   ~ give* notice.  
 = . . leave warrant.  
| = ,  (.) discharge (smb.) , dismiss (smb.) ; sack (smb.) , give* (smb.) the sack .; fire (smb.) . ; 
 -.    discharge smb. because of staff reduction, declare smb. redundant; ~   . transfer to the reserve; ~,  get* one`s discharge, be* discharged; ~   retire; pension off.  
 = . . pinch, wipe.  
 = . alas!  
 = ,  1.  ( ) wither, fade,   wilt; 2. (  , ) lose*   its bloom, lose* one`s freshness/youth; 3. ( ) droop, sag; (   
) fade.    
 = faded (. .) ; () withered.  
 I = . . .  
 II = ,  ( . ) get* stuck (in); . get* in a rut (with, over), flounder (in).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  trying up, roping, strapping; 2. co-ordination.    
 = . .  II.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () pack up; tie   up (smth.) ; 2. () tie in (smth.) , co-ordinate (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (   .; c) tie in (with), be*   co-ordinated (with); 2. ( . ) . ( 
)   follow (smb.) about, tag along (with);     
  a dog tagged along with   him; ~   
 combine theory and   practice.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  guess (smth.) ;    ! quite right!; ( ) you   were right; 2. . () tell* (smth.).    
 I = . 1.  ( ) (carbon monoxide) fumes   pl. ; 2. ( ) carbon monoxide   poisoning, charcoal poisoning;   ~ he   is suffering from charcoal poisoning; 3. ( ) intoxication,   ecstasy;   ~ in a besotted state;    ~  in the heat of passion;    
 ~ be* on a trip, be* stoned; ~ 1.  choking; ( ) polluted; 2. () frenzied; ~  carbon   monoxide.    
 II = . (   , ) waste.  
| = . fading, fading away; ~,  go* out; become* extinct; . fade, die away.  
 = . . .  
 = . ., . carbohydrate.  
 = . . hydrocarbon.  
 = . coaler, coal ship.  
 = . . carbon dioxide.  
| = . carbonic-acid attr. ; ~  carbon dioxide; ~  carbonates.  
 = . . coal-miner, collier.  
 = . coal-mining, coal industry.  
 = . . carbon.  
| = carbon attr. , carbonic; rich in carbon  
. ; ~  carbonic steel.  
 = angular; . awkward.  
 = 1. (  ) angle attr. ; 2. ( 
 ,  ) corner   attr. ; 3. . , . angular; ~  
. corner   (kick).    
 = . goniometer, angle gauge.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  () deepening, making deeper;   . 
. intensification, extending;    ~   in order to extend one`s   knowledge; 2. () depression, hollow, cavity,   dip; () recess; 3. . ( ) draught.    
| = 1. sunken; 2. (, ) fundamental,   profound; indepth attr. ; ~    
 profound study of literature; 3. ( . ;  -
. ) absorbed (in),   engrossed (in).    
 = ,  (.) make* deeper; deepen (smth.) (. 
.) ; . () intensify (smth.) ; ~  intensify contradictions;    deepen/extend one`s knowledge; ~,  1.  (  )   become*/get* deeper, deepen; . be*   intersified; 2. () go* down, sink*; 3. ( .;    -
. ) get*   deeper (into); . become* absorbed (in).    
| = . ( . ) . take* proper care (of), espy, spot;  ~  -. not take* proper care of smb. ;    ~ you can`t keep track of everything.  
 = . . ; ~ . ( . ) keep* up (with);  
    one can`t do everything at once.  
 = . oppressor.  
| = . (.) oppress (smb.) ; ( .) depress (smb.) ;  ~   black thoughts oppressed him; ~ oppressive; () depressing; ~  depressing effect; ~ . 1.    oppression; depression, low spirits; 2. ( ) dispirit, depression; ~ 1.  oppressed, depressed;   ~  oppressed people; 2. () depressed; ~    depressed state of mind;   ~    be* depressed, be* in low spirits.    
 = ,  (. + .) persuade ( smb. + to inf. ), prevail (upon + to inf. ); . . urge ( smb. + to inf. ), try to persuade ( smb. + to inf. );    
   he persuaded me to go to the theatre; ~, 
 ( . + . ) . arrange (with, + to inf. ), come* to an agreement/understanding (with, + inf. ).  
 = . 1.  ( ) agreement,   understanding; 2. ( -.  -.) persuasion;     ~  
 after much   persuasion he agreed; ~   
.    a promise is a promise; a deal`s a deal;    ~ ... on condition ..., with the proviso   ... .    
() = . . ().  
| = .  :  ~ -. to satistfy smb., smth. ; for the benefit of smb. , to please smb.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. ( . ) . () stumble (into),   step (into); (  -.) bump   (into); (  -. ) find*   one self (in), land (in); ~   get*   run over; ~   step into a puddle; 3. ( .  . ; .  . ) . (,   , ) hit* ( smth. with; smb.   in, on), get* ( smb. in, on); ~ -.   
   hit* smb. slap in the eye; ~      hit* a window with a stone;   ~   fall* into a trap; ~  
   land up in prison.    
 = obsequious.  
 = . 1.  . person anxious to please; 2.:    ~ saint.    
 = . . cringe (to).  
 = . subservience, servility.  
 = 1.  . . (.)  :   () ~   just as you like;   ~? what can I do   for you?; 2.   :  ~ anyone, anybody (you   like); ,  ~ wherever you like; 
   ~ whenever you like;  ~ plenty (of),   any amount (of);   ~ anything you   like;    ~,  ... go* all   lengths to ...;  ~ perhaps;  ~  ...   won`t you ..., perhaps you will ...    
 = (.) pleasing (to), in accordance with the wishes (of), welcome.  
| = . . . land, area;  ~ forests.  
 = ,  ( . ,  . ) please (smb.) ;    
 there`s no pleasing him;     you can`t satisfy everybody;   -.  cater for smb.`s taste, satisfy smb.  
 = . 1.  corner;   ~  knock one   self on the corner of the table;     ~ turn the corner;  
 round the   corner;   on the corner; 2. ( , 
) corner, nook;        they all dispersed   to their chosen corners; 3. (, )  : 
  ~ have*   a home of one`s own;    have* no   home of one`s own; 4. . angle;    at right   angles (to), perpendicular (to);  ~    external angle of a triangle;   -  (, ) underhandedly;    -  surreptitious killing;    
   from this point of   view;    smooth things   over;     ~ pace about, stride*   about;  ~ remote part, God-forsaken   spot.    
 = . small piece of coal.  
 = . () criminal.  
| = criminal; ~  felony, criminal offence; ~  criminal code; ~  police/criminal/prison record; ~  criminal proceeding; ~  criminal case; ~ 
 Criminal Investigation Department;  ~  take*/initiate legal proceedings; ~ . . 1.  () criminal affair,   law-breaking, shady activity; 2. 
. () criminals pl. , the   underworld.    
 = . corner;  ~ information room;  ~ pets corner; ~  nature study corner;  ~ heavenly spot.  
 = . coal;  ~ charcoal;  ~ coal;  ~ lignite;    ,  be* on tenterhooks, be* on thorns.  
 = . 1.  ( ) set square; 2. . angle-bar; elbow.    
| = coal attr. ; ~  coal-field; ~  coal(-mining) industry; ~  carbonic acid.  
 = . (.) . quiet (smb.) ; ~ . . quiet down, calm down.  
 = . 1.  driving away; 2. . () lifting, stealing;   hijacking; ~  auto theft, car   conversion; ~ 
    hijacking; 3. .-.  : ~  creep.    
 = . 1.  () car thief; 2. () hijacker.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  drive* (smth.) (away); 2. . ( ) steal* (smth.).    
| = . .  :   ~  ? what possessed you to go there?;    ~! what the devil made him do it!  
 = ,  be* affected by (the) fumes; ( ) die from carbon monoxide poisoning.  
 = .  :  ~ like a madman*;   ~ run* like blazes/hell.  
 = . . .  
 I = . () eel;   ~ as lively as a cricket.  
 II = . ( ) blackhead.  
 = . . .  
 = prepared, in store.  
 = . prepare.  
| = ,  (. .) entertain ( smb. to), treat ( smb. to), regale ( smb. with); ~ -.  entertain smb. to dinner;  ~ this is on me, I`m standing treat; ~ . 1.  () hospitality, regaling; 2. (,  ) fare; refreshments pl.    
 = covered with blackheads; pimply.  
 = . . do* in; ruin, wreck; ~ -.  ruin smb.`s reputation.  
| = . (. .) threaten ( smb. with), menace ( smb. with);  ~  he is in danger;    ~ he is in no danger; ~  threaten war, carry the threat of war; ~ threatening, menacing; ~  perilous situation.  
| = . threat; ( .) menace;  -.  ~ endanger smth. , create a threat to smth. ;   ~ 
,  be* an endangered species.  
 = . . 1.  () knock off; 2. (, ) blow*, fritter away,   squander, throw* away, put* down the drain.    
| = .  : ~  remorse sg. , compunction sg. , pricks of conscience.  
 = gloomy, sombre; (  .) morose, sullen.  
 = . . boa-constrictor, python.  
| = ,  1.  be* a success, turn out well;    ~ fail, be* abortive, turn out badly;     the operation was a   success; 2. . (. + .)  :   ~   everything he does turns out well,   everything he puts his hand to turns out   well;      I   succeeded in getting the book;        I was unable to go   there, I couldn`t go.    
 = . (.) strangle (smb., smth.) , throttle (smb., smth.) ; ~ . . hang one self.  
 = . . running knot, half hitch, timber hitch.  
| = . 1.  withdrawal, sending away;   ~   ... the further one gets from...; . ~     sending off the field; 2. () removal, disposal; 3. () extraction.    
 = . remoteness, distance.  
 = remote, distant.  
 = . darling person.  
() = . . ().  
| = daring, bold;  ~ mettlesome horse/steed;  ~ dashing troika;  ~ stirring song.  
 = . dash, audacity, daring.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () take* (smth.)   away, remove (smth.) ; 2. () remove (smth.) ; ()   take* out (smth.) , extract (smth.) ; ~    remove a stain; ~ 
 extract a   tooth*; 3. ( ) send* (smb.) away/out,   have* (smb.) removed;      he was sent off; ~,  1.    () move away (from); 
     the shore receded; ~     wander from the subject; 2. () retire.    
 = . 1.  blow (. .) ; () chop;   () stab, thrust; ()   impact; (  , 
) crash,   thud; ~  kick;  ~ -.   deal*/strike* smb. a blow; ~   stab in   the back; ~  stroke of fate;  ~   with one`s stroke; ~  clap of thunder;   ~  stroke of a bell; 2. . attack, thrust, blow; ~     bayonet charge; ~   air strike;    ~ exposed; 3. . stroke, seizure;  ~   sun-stroke; 4. 
. ( ) lead;  ~ hook;    ~ foul; ( 
) faulty   stroke, miscue; ( )   
 ~ penalty (kick/shot); ~     volley; ~  
 half volley; 5. .  ~ thermal shock;   ~   be* in form, be* at one`s best;   ~   be* in danger; 
 -. , -.    ~ endanger smb., smth. ;  ~ 
      kill two birds with one   stone.    
 = . stress, accent;  ~  -. stress smth. ; 
. . lay* stress on smth. , emphasize smth.  
() = . . ().  
 = . () drummer; (  ) tympanist.  
| I = 1. ( ) percussion attr. ;   ~ 
  percussion   instruments; ~  percussion boring; 2. (  ) shock attr.; ~   
 shock battalion; ~    striking force, main attack force; ~    shock troops; 3. .  : ~  stressed vowel.    
| II = 1. (, ) urgent, pressing; ~   
 top-priority task; ~  high   tempo sg. ; 2. () shock attr. , top-notch.    
 = ,  1.  ( . ,  . ,  . ) hit*   (smb., smth.) ; strike* (smb., smth.) (.   .) ;  -. 
    strike*/hit* smb. in the face;      bang on the table; 2. (.;  ) be* a blow   (to); 3. ( .;    ) strike*   (smth.) , beat* (smth.) ;      ring* a bell; 4. (.;  
) sound (smth.) ;      sound the alarm; 5. () sound; () crash;     thunder crashed, there was a   great clap of thunder; 6. ( 
) pounce, strike*;      make* a hole in one`s   pocket;    () go* to   one`s head; 
   shake* hands on it; ~,  1.  (  ,  
. ) strike*   (smth.) , hit* (smth.) ; bump into (smth.) ;   () knock one self;      -. knock/hit* one`s head   against smth. ;     the   ball hit the wall; 2. ( . ) . (     
-.) plunge (into); ~        go* from one extreme to   the other; run to an extreme.    
 = . . .  
 = . luck, piece of luck; () success, achievement; 
 ~ artistic achievement/triumph,  ~ wish good luck;   ~ take* a chance;  ~ solder of fortune.  
| = successfully, well; ~ 1.  ()   successful; () apt; 2. () good*; ~  happy choice.    
 = ,  (.) double (smth.) , increase (smth.) a hundred per cent; ~  redouble one`s efforts; ~  double the price, raise the price a hundred per cent; ~,  double, increase twofold.  
| = 1. ( ) double; 2. (, 
) redoubled;  ~    with redoubled zeal.    
() = . . ().  
 = . () lot, fate, destiny;   ~ -. fall* to one`s lot; 2. . apanage principality (in Kievan   Russia) ; crown domain, crown Landed   property.    
 = . . .  
| = . specific; ~  specific gravity; . share; ~  specific heat.  
 = ,  (.) () allot (smth.) ; (  . 
.) spare (smth.) ; ~ -.  give*/grant attention to smb.  
 = .  :  ~ . unrestrainedly;   (  ) ~ know* no restraint, always go* the whole hog.  
| = . 1.  holding; 2. . deduction; ~   withholding   deduction from payments; ~  deduction   of taxes;  ~ progressive   deduction;  ~ . lien; right of   retention;  ~ deduct;  ~    before tax, pretax.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) hold*   (smb., smth.) ; hold* up (smb., smth.) ; 2. () keep* back (smb., smth.) ,   hold* back (smb., smth.) ; ~    hold*/rein in one`s horse; 3. ( ) keep* (smb.) ; 4. (   -.) restrain   (smb.) ; 5. (  
) hold* back (smth.)   , restrain (smth.) , repress (smth.) ; ~    stifle a cry; 6. () keep* (smth.) ; (    ) hold* (smth.) ;       
  he kept the first place;   ~  hold* one`s ground, stand* firm; ~     retain in one`s memory; 7. ( 
) deduct (smth.) , keep*   back (smth.) , withhold* (smth.) ; ~,  1.  () hold* out, hold*   one`s ground;    keep*   one`s footing, keep* one`s feel; 2. ( . ) keep* (from), refrain (from);     
 keep* back one`s tears,   restrain one`s tears;    
     he couldn`t refrain from tears; ~    
 resist a temptation.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) increase (smth.) tenfold; ~, 
 increase tenfold.  
 = . . .  
 = . reduction in price; reduction the price; ~ 
  . cheaper prices for credits.  
 = ,  (.) make* (smth.) cheaper; (  
) lower/reduce the price (of).  
| = 1. . remarkable, extraordinarity;   () extremely; 2.  . . . it is   astonishing/funny/strange; ~!   extraordinary!; ~, ... it`s surprising   that...; I`m astonished/surprised that...;  ~, 
... no wonder...; ~ 1.    () surprising, astonishing, amazing,   remarkable; 2. () wonderful, marvellous,   remarkable; 3. () extraordinary.    
() = . . ().  
| = . astonishment, surprise, amazement;   
 ~ much to my astonishment/surprise;   ~ to everyone`s astonishment;  ~ splendidly; (.) to smb.`s delight; 
 ~ be* amuzing/astonishing.  
| = ,  (.) astonish (smb.) , amaze (smb.) ; surprise (smb.) ;     ~ I`m not a bit surprised;     ~ this will come as a surprise to nobody;      that won`t make much impression; ~,  (.) be* surprised (at), be* astonished (at), be* amazed (at).  
 = . bit sg.  
 = . (fishing-)rod.  
 = ,  . run* away.  
 = . (.) fish (for).  
 = . 1.  lengthening; 2. () extension.    
 = long.  
 = . 1.  extension lead/cord; 2. extension bar.    
| = : ~  extension tube/wand.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   make* (smth.) longer, lengthen (smth.) ; 2. () extend (smth.) ; ~,  1.  (  )   lengthen, get*/grow* longer; 2. (  ) lengthen;   
  the days lengthened.    
 = ., ~ . Udmurt; ~ Udmurt; ~  Udmurt, the Udmurt language.  
| = 1. . comfortably; 2.  . . . it is comfortable;    ~ ? are you comfortable here?; 3.  . 
. . () it is   convenient; ~   ? is it   convenient for you to come?;   ~? does   that suit you?, will it be convenient for   you?; 4.  . . . (, 
)   it is possible; ~     ? can he be asked about that?; ~ 1.    comfortable; ( ) handy;   () suitable; ~  comfortable   chair; ~  comfortable position;    ~ make yourself quite   comfortable; 2. () convenient; ~    opportune moment; ~  (good)   opportunity;  ~   
   fix a time that suits everybody.    
 = digestible.  
 = readable; legible; easy to read predic.  
 = . 1.  () fertilizing, dressing (with   fertilizers); () manuring; 2. () fertilizer; () manure.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) fertilize (smth.) ; () manure (smth.).  
| = . convenience, comfort;    ~ flat with all modern conveniences.  
| = . 1.  satisfaction, gratification; ~    gratification of one`s desires;  ~    -. demand satisfaction from smb. ;     ~ note with satisfaction; 2. . satisfaction, settlement,   consideration;  ~ consideration; ~    satisfaction/settlement of a claim;   pronouncing judgement for the plaintiff; ~    satisfaction of a creditor; ~    satisfaction of   needs/requirements; ~  meeting a   request; c ~ partial   settlement/satisfaction;  ~ give*   satisfaction; 
  ~ refuse to   satisfy/settle;   ~ be*   fully/completely satisfied;  ~ in/to   satisfaction;  
 ~ to mutual   satisfaction;  ~   to the   satisfaction of all parties;      ~ proposal meets with   satisfaction.    
| = . contentment; ~ 1.  ()   contented; 2. () satisfied.    
| = 1. . satisfactorily; 2.  . . . 
. a satisfactory   (mark); ~ satisfactory.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  1.  (.; ,   
) satisfy (smth.) ; meet*   (smth.) ; ~  
   satisfy/meet* the public`s   needs/requirements; 
 -.    comply with smb.`s request; 2. (.;  ) content (smb.) ,   satisfy (smb.) ;  
     she was not content with her success; 3. (.; ) meet* (smth.) ,   answer (smth.) , satisfy (smth.) ; ~ -.    answer smb.`s demands, come* up   to smb.`s standards/requirements; 4. (. .; ) keep* (smb., smth.)   supplied (with); ~,  (.)   be* satisfied (with), be* content(ed)   (with).    
| = . 1.  pleasure; () delight;  ~   with pleasure;   ~ to everybody`s   delight;  ~ 
-. give* smb.   pleasure; 2. () amusement; diversion;      ~ everything you could   possibly wish for; everything the heart   desires, every conceivable joy; 
     ~ enjoy life.    
 = . () hoopoe.  
| = . 1.  () milk-yield;  ~   daily milk-yield; 2. () milking;   ~   morning milk.    
 = . milk-yielding capacity.  
 = . increase in cost, rise in price.  
| = ,  (.) increase the cost (of); ~ . 
. .  
 = ,  1.  (. .; ,     . .) confer ( smth. on), award (smb.   smth.) ; 2. (. .)  
. (   ) favour ( smb. with), honour ( smb.   with);  ~ -.  vouchsafe smb. no answer; ~, 
 1.  (.; ,   ) be* awarded (smth.) ; 2. (., + .)  . be* favoured   (with), have* the good fortune (+ to inf. ).    
 = . 1.  () attestation, certification; 2. () card, certificate; ~     professional card; ~    identification/identity card, credentials;   
 ~  proper credentials; ~    attestation of a signature;    ~ bill of heals; ~    press card; ~      driving licence.    
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) certify (smth.) ; ~  witness a signature; ~  -. identify smb. ; ~, 
 satisfy one self, make* sure, ascertain; attest; ~ 
   assure one self of the genuineness of a document.  
() = . . ().  
 = . (+ .) . have*/find* time (for + -ing), get* around (to + -ing), manage.  
| = . . ; ~,  (.) adopt (smb.) (as one`s daughter).  
| = . (fishing-)rod and line;  -.  ~ catch* smb. neatly;   ~ swallow the bait;  ~ cast* a line; put* a line out.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . 1.  ( ) do*   (smb.) a (good) turn; 2. . ( ) do* (smb.) a bad   turn.    
| = ,  (.) depress (smb.) ; demoralize (smb.) ; ~ depressing; ~ depressed, dejected, dispirited, low-spirited; ~  state of depression/dejection, depressed state; ~  dejected air/look; ~ . . 
.  
 = . smothering, suffocation; asphyxiation.  
 = . (.) stifle (smb., smth.) (. .) ; suffocate (smb.) ; ( , ) strangle (smb.) , throttle (smb.) , choke (smb.).  
| = 1. suffocating, stifling (. .) ; ~    stifling/sweltering heat; 2. ( ) choking; 3. . asphyxiating.    
 = . suffocation; asphyxia.  
 = . 1.  (  ) solitude,   seclusion; 2. () seclusion, isolation.    
| = secluded, isolated; ~ . . .  
 = ,  seek* solitude; isolate one self; ~  
 retire from society; withdraw* (from); go* off; ~   
 retire to one`s room.  
 = ,  go* away, leave*; ( .; -. ) leave* (smth.) ; (,  .; -.) leave* (for), go* (to);   he`s away;     she has left Moscow;    
 he`s gone to the country.  
 = . . .  
 I = . . grass-snake.  
 II = 1. . .  1, 2, 3; 2. .  really;  
    ;     I really don`t   know;   if; 
   if that is the   case; ,  ... but that`s...; 
      it`s not so bad after all.    
 = . . .  
 = . . 1.  thoroughly roasted, fried; 2. roast away, roasted up, shrink*.    
 = . 1.  ( ) terror, horror;     ~  
-. be*   horrified/appalled by smth. ;    -.  ~ horrify smb. ;   ~ to my   horror;  ~ terror-stricken,   terror-struck;   ~ shudder   with horror; 2. (. .; ) horror (of);     
 ~   we   realized the full horror of the situation we   were in; 3. . . ( ) horror; ~    horrors of war; 4. (, ) horror; 5. 
 . . . terribly; ~    ! it`s horribly cold;  ~! what a   horrible thing!; how awful!; horrors!; 
   ~! horror of horrors!, perish the thought!;    ~ horror film.    
| = ,  (.) horrify (smb.) , appal (smb.) ; ~,  be* horrified/appalled; ~ appalling; ( .) awful, ghastly .  
 = 1. . awfully, terribly; 2.  . . . it is terrible.    
() = . . ().  
| = terrible; awful . ; ~ ,  terrible grief, misfortune; ~  sad case; terrible incident; ~ , 
 awful liar, coward; ~! awful!  
 = . . become* (more) compact, reduce in size, shrink*, pack down.  
 = . . .   . .  
 = 1. . (   )    
 ;  ~  I`ve had (my)   dinner;  ~ ? have you had dinner?;     ,  ~  he had gone when   we arrived; 2. . ( ,     
) quite, very;  ~      he had been speaking for quite three   minutes;  ~     he has   been living in Moscow a very long time; 3. . (        -. ) already, by,   even; ~    by the end of   February; ~  1960  already in 1960; ~    even now; already; 4. 
.    ; ~    ,   . . (it`s) time to go,   begin, etc. ;  ~    he   finished the job long ago; ~   again   and again, more than once.    
 = ,  ( . ) get* on (with);       
 she and I simply couldn`t get on.  
 = accommodating, easy-going; easy to deal with  
.  
 = . ( .  . ) grimaces.  
 = . supper; ~,  have* supper.  
 = . . .  
 = . . get* drunk.  
 = . legalization, legitimization; statute.  
 = . (.) legalize (smth.) ; ( ) acknowledge (smth.).  
 = . Uzbek; ~ Uzbek; ~  Uzbek, the Uzbek language.  
 = . Uzbek woman*.  
| = . bridle;  -.  ~ keep* smb. under one`s thumb, keep* in check, restrain.  
 = . 1.  bridle; 2. . fraenum.    
 = :  ~ by the bridle.  
 I = . 1.  (   . .) knot; . .   tangle; 
 ~ tie a knot;    ~ untie a knot; ~ 
 tangle of   contradictions; 2. (  
-.) junction,   centre; 3. ( ) complex,   centre;  ~ broadcasting   centre; 4. . knot, protuberance;  ~   ganglion; 5. . assembly, unit, pack;      assembly of combine-harvester   units;  ~ power pack/unit; 6. () bundle;  ~ seaman`s   knot;  ~ slipknot.    
 II = . . ( ) knot.  
| = .  : ~   list of/things to do, things to be done; ~   reminder.  
| = 1. () narrow; ~  narrow   gauge; 2. () tight; 3. () narrow, limited, close; ~   
  close circle of acquaintances;   ~  highly specialized   profession;  ~   in the narrow   sense; 4. () narrow-minded, limited; ~     -. weakest point in smth. ; (   ) bottleneck.    
 = narrowly; tightly.  
 = narrow departmental; ~  narrow departmental approach.  
 = narrow-eyed; . oriental (person).  
| = . . narrow-gauge railway; ~ narrow-gauge attr.  
 = purely selfish.  
 = low-browed; . . narrow-minded.  
 = miniature-film attr.; ~  miniature-film camera.  
 = strictly/highly specialized.  
| = 1. ( )  : ~    (railway-)junction; 2. () key attr., nodal; ~    key/focal point; ~  central question.    
 = ,  1.  ( .,  .;     ) hear* (smth.) ; ( , ) learn*   (smth.) ;     
  I have   just heard about it; 2. ( .;  ) find* out (smth.)   , inquire (about); 3. (.;  , 
) find*   out (smth.) , discover (smth.) ; 4. (.; 
      -., -.) get* to know (smb., smth.) ;   become* familiar with; 5. (.; , 
) experience   (smth.) ; 6. (.; ) recognize (smb., smth.)   ;      he recognized me   by my walk;     one would   never have recognized/known him; 7. () realize.    
 = . . .  
 = . prisoner.  
 = . pattern, design; . tracery sg. , pattern sg. ; ~ patterned, decorated, with a pattern.  
 = . 1.  narrowness; tightness; 2. () narrow-mindedness,   pettiness.    
| = . . usurper; ~ .  . (.) usurp (smth.).  
 = . bonds, ties.  
- = . weekend.  
 = ., ~ . Uigur; ~ Uigur, Uigurian, Uiguric; ~ 
 Uigur, the Uigur language.  
 = . . lots (of) pl. , heaps (of) pl.  
 = . .  1-8.  
 = . 1.  decree, edict, ukase; 2.  . . (.)  :  
  ~ that   carries no weight with me;    ~ you   can`t order me about.    
| = . 1.  (  -.) indication; ~    time indication; ~  indication of   prices; 2. (, 
 -.)   instructions pl. , directions;    ~ technical instructions;  ~   execution of instructions;  ~   disregard of instructions; 
 ~   carry out instruction;    ~   in compliance with the instructions;    ~ as per instruction.    
 = specified, indicated.  
 = . 1.  ( ) index ( pl. -xes, indices); 2. ()  :  ~   bibliographical list; 
 ~   railway guide; 3. () road-sign; 4. 
. indicator; () pointer.    
| = indicatory; ~  pointer, arrow; ~ 
 . demonstrative pronoun; ~  index-finger, forefinger.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () pointer, fescue; 2. . () orders pl. ;     -. ~ carry out smb.`s orders; 
    ~ at someone else`s bidding.    
 = . . person who gives orders;    ~ you can`t give us orders.  
 = ,  1.  ( . ,  .;  )   show* (smb., smth.) , indicate (smb., smth.)   , point out (smb., smth.) (. .) ; ~     -. point at smb.; .   point the finger at smb. ;  -.    show* smb. the way; ~   point   (to the) north; ~   point out   the defects; 2. ( -.; ) point (to smb. ),   cite (smb.) , refer (to smb. ); 3. ( ) give* instructions,   explain;   according to   instructions, as directed; 4. (, ) state; ~  state   below; 
   as stated below.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  (.) roll (smth.) away, push   (smth.) away; 2. . () go* off, drive* off; ~   . roll away.    
 = ,  (.) roll (smth.).  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  () rock (smb.) ; 2. . 
.  :   he was sick;    ~ I get sick, I suffer from car   (sea, air) sickness.    
 = . . boil away.  
 = . 1.  () structure, lifestyle,   organization; set-up . ; 2. . mode of production.    
| = . 1.  (, ) laying; (,   ) stacking; () arranging,   setting; 2. () set; 3. . () stacking, stowing, stowage,   heaping; ~   stacking upside down; ~    bottom stow; ~   stowage in   boxes.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  lay* (smb.) on, make*   (smb.) lie down; ( ) put* (smb.) to   bed;     
 the doctor   ordered him to bed; 2. (  
 ) lay*   (smth.) ; (, ) stack (smth.) ; 3. ( ) arrange (smth.) ; (   ) style (smth.) ; 4. (  ) pack (smth.) ;     
  pack one`s things in a case;     pack a case.    
| I = ,  1.  ( ) pack; 2. () go* in; ( ) go*   into; 3. () get*/be* through; 
     get* through in half an hour;    
  ? will half an hour be   long enough?;   ~   one can   hardly take it in, it just doesn`t make   sense, it`s beyond belief.    
 II = ,  lie* down;    get* into bed;   go* to bed.  
 = . 1.  incline, slope, gradient;  ~   downhill; 2. 
. deviation; 3. () bias, emphasis;    
 ~ with a technical   bias/emphasis.    
| = . deviation; ( ) evasion; ( ) digression; ~    evasion of military service; ~ . . .  
 = evasive; ~  evasive answer.  
| = ,  ( . ) 1.  ()   dodge (smth.) , sidestep (smth.) ; ~     dodge a blow; 2. () evade (smb., smth.) , shirk   (smth.) ;  ~  
   he   avoids me; ~  ,   
 evade/shirk one`s   responsibilities, obligations; ~ 
    evade a question; 3. (   ) deviate   (from), veer (off);       
 the cruiser was off course; 4. () digress (from); ~     wander from the point/subject.    
 = . rowlock.  
 = . . bump off.  
 = . 1.  prick; . . pinprick; 2. () injection; jab . ;    ~ -. give* smb. an injection.    
 = . (.) 1.  prick (smb., smth.) ; 2. () sting* (smb.) ; have* a dig   (at); ~ . prick one self.    
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) complete   (smth.) , make* up (smth.) ; 2. (  ) bring* (smth.)   up to full strength; ~   man,   furnish personnel.    
 = . reproach;   ~ look of reproachfully, have* a look of reproach in one`s eyes; ~  pangs/twinges of conscience; sting of remorse sg. ;  -.  ~ -. hold* smth. against smb.  
 = ,  (.) shorten (smth.) , reduce (smth.).  
 = (deep-)rooted, deep-seated, ingrained.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  take* root.  
| = . reproach; ~ reproachful.  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = shortened, reduced; ~   reduced working day.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) reproach (smb. with).  
 = . .-. hay-harvest, hay crop.  
 = . furtively, stealthily, by stealth; ~  
  -. steal* a furtive glance at smb. ;   
-. ~ look at smb. stealthily, steal* a look at smb.  
| = ., ~ . Ukrainian; ~ Ukrainian; ~  Ukrainian, the Ukrainian language.  
() = . . ().  
 = . .  I.  
 = . overembellishment, overdecoration; () affectation; frills.  
| = ,  (.) adorn (smb., smth.) , decorate (smth.) ; (, ) embellish (smth.) ; . enrich (smth.) ; ~,  be* decorated; (  , ) be* embellished; . be* enriched; ~ . 1.  () decoration, embellishment; 2. () ornament; . adornment; ~    dress the New Year`s tree.    
|() = . . (); ~ . 1.    () strengthening, reinforcement;   (,   . .) consolidation; 2. . () fortification;    ~ line of fortifications/defences;   ~ . fortified; ~    fortified defence line.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   strengthen (smth.) (. .) ; shore   (smth.) up; ( 
) fix (smth.)   ; 2. (  ) fortify (smth.)   ; ~  fortify/improve one`s health; 3. ( ) brace (smb.) up; 4. (  , 
)   consolidate (smth.) , fortify (smth.) ; ~, 
 1.  (  )   be*/become* stronger; (    ) be* fixed; 2. ( 
      ) be* strengthened;  
     be* confirmed in one`s   belief;  
   be*   still more determined to carry out one`s   intentions; 3. ( ) be* established; 4. (  , )   establish itself; 5. 
. consolidate one`s positions,   entrench one self.    
| = hidden, secluded, sheltered; cosy; ~  secluded spot, hook.  
 = . . dill.  
 = ., ~ . (animal) tamer.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  (,    
) tame (smb., smth.) ; 2. () curb (smth.) , subdue   (smth.) ;   curb one`s anger; ~ . 1.  () taming; 2. (  . .) curbing.    
 = . integration, enlargment, extension, amalgamation, merging; ~  integration of factories/enterprises.  
 = integrated; ~  . outline plan.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) integrate (smth.) , enlarge, extend, amalgamate (smth.).  
 = ., ~ . concealer, harbourer; () receiver; ~ . concealment; () receiving.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () cover (smb.,   smth.) ; 2. (, ) conceal (smb., smth.) ; shelter (smb.) ; ~,  1.    () cover one self up; 2. () take* shelter; be* protected;   . take* cover; 3. ( ) escape;        
 nothing escaped   his eye.    
| = . 1.  cover; () protection; shelter; 2. () shelter;  ~ under cover.    
 = sheltered, covered.  
() = . . ().  
 = . vinegar; ~ acetic; ~  acetic acid; ~ 
 vinegar essence.  
 = . bite; () sting; ~  mosquito-bite; ~  snake-bite; ~  dog`s bite;    ,  ~ 
 fine like that is no more than a minor irritation to him.  
| = . (.) bite* (smb., smth.) ; ( ) sting* (smb., smth.) ;    ~? what`s bitten you?  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  ( .  . ) wrap (smb.) up (in); ~, 
 wrap one self up.  
 = ,  (.) catch* (smth.) ;   -
. catch* a note of smth. ;    strike* the right moment;   catch* the meaning.  
() = . . ().  
 = . peace of mind.  
| = .  :   ~  troubleshooter.  
 = ,  (.) settle (smth.) ; (, ) patch (smth.) ; ~  settle an affair; ~,  get* settled;   the affair is settled.  
 = ,  (.) . talk (smb.) round; . . try to persuade (smb.) ;    ~,    
 it took a lot of persuasion to get him to agree.  
 = . . . lancer; uhlan.  
 = . . snow-cock.  
 = . (bee) hive.  
| = . . make* off, bolt; ~! hop it!  
 = ,  fly* away;     the brids have flown away to the south.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  ( ) evaporate; (   
) go*; 2. . () vanish.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  .  II; 2. ( ) settle; 3. () subside, abate, die down.    
 = . . slip away.  
| = . evidence;  ~ direct evidence sg.  
 = . . snail.  
| = . street;  ~ in the street; ( ) outside, out of doors; outdoors;   ~ go* out/outside;   ~ come* in (from outdoors);  ~ along the street;   ~    12 live at 12, Pushkin Street;  -.  ~ turn smb. out;   ~ be* thrown out on the street.  
 = ,  (.) catch* (smb.) out; ( .  . ) prove (smb.) guilty (of); ~ -.   prove smb. a liar, catch* smb. in a lie; ~ -.   prove smb. a thief, expose smb. as a thief.  
 = . . .  
| = street attr. ; ~  traffic; ~  the noise of the street.  
 = . catch.  
 = :  ~ almost imperceptible, scarcely perceptible.  
 = . . detector, locator.  
 = . . .  
| = . trick, subterfuge, ruse, device; dodge . ; ~  
 tricks were of no avail.  
 = . . . code (the Russian Law Code of 1649).  
 = . . ; ~ . .  I.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) find* (smth.) , seize (smth.) ;  
 choose*/catch* the moment; ~   seize an opportunity.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) improve (smth.) ; ~,  improve; ~ . improvement, amelioration.  
| = improved, ameliorate; ~() . . 
().  
| = ,  1.  smile; (.) smile (at); 2. (. ; 
) smile (upon),   favour (smb.) ;   ~ life is   kind to him;    fortune   smiled upon him; 3. . . (.) . () appeal   (to);   ()  ~ it doesn`t   appeal to me a bit; 
   ~     I am not at all keen on going   there.    
 = . smile.  
 = . .  1,    2.  
 = . smiling; happy.  
 = categorical, ultimatum-like, take-it-or-leave it attr. , having the nature of an ultimatum.  
 = . ultimatum;  ~ -. present smb. with an ultimatum.  
 = .  . . (    . .) ultra.  
- =  . ultra-.  
 = . ultrasound.  
 = ultrasonic.  
| =  ultra-short; ~  VHF waveband.  
 = . ultramarine.  
 = 1. . far right; of the far right    . ; 2.  . . . ultras, far rightists.    
 = ultra-modern.  
 = ultraviolet.  
 = . 1.  . halloo; 2. . whoop.    
 = . mind, intellect; () intelligence; brains pl. , sense . ;     he has a splendid mind/intellect;     -., -. be* crazy/mad about smb., smth. ; ( ) be* wildly in love with smb. ;    come* to one`s senses;   mentally; 
   reckon in one`s head;     do* sums in one`s head, do* mental arithmetic;    carry one;  
  in one`s right mind;      be* out of one`s mind/senses;     ? are you in your right mind/senses?;       ... it never entered my head...;   ! I quite forgot!;       I can`t forget it!;     , ... he thinks of nothing but...;     he is very shrewd/canny; he knows how many beans make five;   -   so many men so many minds; there are as many different opinions as there are people in this world;  ,    two heads are better than one;  -. - teach* smb. in the way he, she should go;    ! that`s beyond you!; 
   get* smth. into shape;  ~   brain drain.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. . mad, lunatic; 2.  . . . madman*, lunatic.    
| = ,  ( . ) ignore (smth.) , pass (smth.) over in silence; () conceal (smth.) ;    ~ history is silent on this point.  
 = ,  (.) belittle (smth.) , decrease, lessen; disparage; ~ -.  belittle smb.`s services.  
 = . . butter up.  
 = . anoint.  
 = . umbre.  
 = . master of one`s trade, skilled craftsman*.  
| = skilfully, ably; ~ able, skilful, efficient; () skilled, capable, expert; ~  skilful hands; ~  efficient measures; ~  astute policy.  
 = . ability, skill; know-how.  
 = . . minuend.  
| = ,  (.) diminish (smth.) , decrease (smth.) ; ~  cut*/lower costs; () reduce one`s expenses; ~  reduce speed, slow down; ~,  diminish, decrease; (   . .) drop, abate; ( ) go* down;  ~ the danger grows less;  ~ the pain diminishes/decreases; ~ . reduction, decrease; () diminution; (  . .) abatement; ~   reduction of share capital; ~   reduction of rent; ~ 
 decrease to; ~  decrease by; ~  cut in expenditure; ~  decrease in prices.  
| = 1. diminishing; ~  diminishing   glass; 2. . diminutive; ~     diminutive; ~ 
   diminutive suffix; 3.: ~  pet name,   familiar variant at first name.    
() = . . ().  
| = moderately; () sparingly; ~ . moderateness, moderation; ~ 1.  moderate;   ~  moderate speed; 2. . temperate; ~  temperate   climate; ~  temperate zone; ~    moderate breeze.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = . the deceased, the dead man*.  
 = ,  (.) kill (smb., smth.) , destroy, mortify; () murder (smb.) , go* away (with) ; . choke (smth.) ; ~     stifle all one`s creative impulses.  
 = ,  (.) moderate (smth.) ; ~  moderate one`s demands.  
() = . . ().  
| = 1. . opportunely; appropriately; 2.  . . 
. (+ .) it may not   be out of place (+ to inf. ); ~ opportune;   appropriate, pertinent; to the point predic.   ; ~ 
 pertinent question;     ~  this remark is very much to   the point.    
| = . (+ .) be* able (+ to inf. );  .  can; know* how (+ to inf. );  ~ (+ .) be* unable (+ to inf. );  .  cannot; not know how (+ to inf. );  ~ 
 he knows how to please;  ~   he reads poetry very well;  ~  ,    . . she knows how to make pastry, coffee, etc. ;  ~  -. be* a past master at doing smth.  
 = ,  (.) get* (smth.) in/on, fit in, find* room (for); ~,  go* in.  
| = . tenderness, (sentimental) affection;   ~ be* very touched;   ~ shed tears of emotion, weep with emotion; ~ deeply touched; ( ) affectionate; ~() . . ().  
 = . propitiate, mollify.  
 = 1. sweet; () touching; 2. () ingratiating.    
 = ,  (.) touch (smb.) , move (smb.) ; ~, 
 be* touched/moved.  
 = . dying; () death;  ~ slow death.  
| = ,  1.  die; . . be* dead; .   die, disappear;  ~ he is dying;     he is dead, he is no more;      die a hero`s death;    
  die a natural death; 2.: ~   die of/with laughing; ~     be* bored to death; ~  ! I`m   dying for something to eat!; ~ . the   dying man*.    
| = . reconciliation, pacification; appeasement; ~() . . (); ~,  (.) pacify (smb.) , appease (smb.) ; ~,  be* reconciled.  
 = ,  grow* wiser, become* more intelligent.  
 = . . 1.  smart fellow/chap; 2. . bright spart; wise guy, smart guy,   smart-ass, know-it-all; 3. ( ) good boy.    
| = . 1.  .  . clever man*, woman*; 2. . ( ) good girl;  ~! be a   good girl!    
| = . . try to be clever; show* off one`s intelligence;     ~ don`t get smart with me, don`t come that on me.  
 = 1. . cleverly, wisely; sensibly; 2.  . . it is wise; it is sensible.    
| = ,  1.  ( .  . ) . multiply (   smth. by); 2. (.; ) increase (smth.) ,   augment (smth.) ; ~,  () increase; ~ . 1.  .   multiplication;  ~   multiplication-table; 2. () increase, raise.    
 = .   : ~  frequency multiplier.  
 = . .   ; ~ . . .  
| = intelligent; () clever; () sensible, wise, smart, fancy; . ( -  ) good*; ~  man* of sense, clever person.  
 = . deduction; conclusion, inference.  
 = . . speculation.  
 = . speculative, abstract.  
 = . (.) prevail (upon), persuade (smb.) , move by entreaties.  
 = .  :  ~ incessantly, uncreasingly.  
 = ,  become* silent; fall* silent, lapse into silence; ( ,   . .) stop; . cease;   
  their glory will never cease.  
 = . . .  
 = . passing over in silence, failure to mention, suppression.  
 = . . .  
 = . (.) beg (smb.) , implore (smb.) , entreat (smb.) ; ~ -.   implore smb.`s forgiveness.  
 = . frame of mind.  
| = . insanity, derangement of mind;  
  ~ be* mentally deranged.  
| = . derangement of mind; fit of insanity;  ~ stupendously, tremendously.  
 = stupendous, tremendous, terrific.  
 = .  . . . it`s killing, it`s incredibly funny.  
 = . hilarious, killingly funny.  
 = . (.) . 1.  kill (smb.) ; ~ -.    starve smb. ; 2. () tire (smb.) out; 3.: ~ -.    
 make* smb. nearly die of laughing.    
| = mental; ~  mental abilities; intellingence sg. ; ~  brainwork.  
 = . theorizing, philosophizing.  
 = made wise; ~  made wise by experience.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (+ .) . contrive (+ to inf. ), manage (+ to inf. ) (. .).  
 = . (.) carry (smb., smth.) rapidly away; ~ . 1.  dash away/off; ( ,   ) gallop off; ( ,   
, ) set* off at full speed; 2. (  -  
) fly* past.    
 = . () washbasin, wash-bowl; ( ) wash-stand.  
 = ,  (.) wash (smb., smth.) ; ~  wash one`s hands of it; ~,  wash ( one`s hands and face), have* a wash.  
| = . intention, design;  ~ intentionally;   ~ quite unintentionally.  
() = . . ().  
| = intentionally, deliberately; purposely, designedly; ~ intentional, deliberate; ~  premeditated murder.  
 = . 1.  knead well; 2. . press down; treat down; 3. 
. stuff down (eat).    
 = . (.) (.  .) inherit (smth.).  
() = . . ().   = . Uniates (members of the Uniat Churches).  
 = . department store.  
 = . 1.  () all-rounder; 2. ( ) estate-car; station wagon   .    
| = 1. () universal; all-round   attr. ; ~  encyclopaedic knowledge   sg. ; 2. (  
 )   multipurpose, convertible; ~    universal remedy; 3. . multi-purpose, all-purpose; ~   
 theodolite; ~  universal   wrench; ~  mains-or-battery power   supply.    
 = . supermarket.  
 = . student games pl.  
 = . university; ~ university attr.  
| = ,  (.) humiliate (smb.) ; () belittle (smth.) , lower (smth.) ; ~,  abase one self; ~  ,  stoop to lie, to beg; ~ . humiliation, abasement;    ~ (...) sink* so low (as to...).  
| = abjectly; ~ 1.  ( ) humiliated; 2. ( ) abject; ~    abject entreaty.    
 = humiliating.  
() = . . ().  
 = exceptional, rare; (   ) unique.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () soothe (smb.)   , quieten (smb.) ; 2. () stop (smth.) ; ()   restrain (smth.) , curb (smth.) ; ~,  1.  () grow*/be* quiet;   ( , ) abate, die down; 2. () stop; 3. ( ) cease, be* relieved;   pass/go* off .    
 = . unison;  ~ in unison;   ~ sing* in unison.  
 = . lavatory pan.  
 = unitary.  
 = . unification; ~  unification of documentation; ~  unification of goods.  
 = .  . (.) unify (smth.) , bring* (smth.) into line; standardize.  
 = . uniform.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  destroy (smb., smth.)   (. 
.) ; () annihilate (smb.,   smth.) , wipe out (smb., smth.) ;   () exterminate (smb., smth.) ; ~    obliterate the traces; ~  eradicate   an evil; 2. () abolish (smth.) ; 3. . (, ) dispose (of); 4. () crush (smb.) ; ~ 1.    () destructive; 2. () scathing, slashing,   annihilating; ~ 
 scathing   criticism; 3. ( ) scornful,   withering; ~  withering look; ~ . 1.  destruction; ()   extermination;  ~ utter   destruction; annihilation; 2. () abolition, removal.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  take* (smb., smth.) away;   ~ -. 
  take* smth. with one; 2. . () carry (smth.) off; 3. (   . .) bear* (smb. ,   smth.) away, carry (smb., smth.) away;   ( ) blow* (smth.) away;  
    escape by the skin of one`s teeth; ~,  1.  ( ) speed*   away; ( ) race off; 2. (   . .) be* carried away;       
 my thoughts went   back to the past; 3. ( ) bly* past/by.    
 = . ( .  . ) fur boots.  
 = . ounce.  
| = . lose* heart, feel*/be* glum, be* depressed/dejected;  ~! cheer up!, don`t give up!  
| = 1. . mournfully, dolefully; 2.  . . . it is dreary; ~ 1.    ( ; ) melancholy, doleful,   cheerless; (   .) woebegone; 2. ( ) depressing, dreary,   dismal; ~  depressing landscape.    
 = . despondency, dejection, gloom, downcast mood;  
 ~ become* despondent, give* way to despair.  
() = . . ().  
 = .  :  ~ till one is ready to drop, to the point of exhaustion.  
 = . fall.  
 = . decline; (,  .) decay; ~  depression; ~  weakness, debility;   ~ fall* into decay.  
| = decadent; ~ . decadence.  
| = depressed; ( ,   . .) decadent; ~  despondency; low spirits pl.  
 = . .   .  
| = . 1.  () packing; 2. () packaging, cover;    ~ aerosol packing;  ~ vacuum pack;   
  ~ nicely packaged; ~      polythene wrapping;    ~ standard/normal packing; ~ 
    packing on the contract;  ~   unprotected, exposed, unwrapped;     ~ under separate cover.    
 = packing attr.  
 = ,  (.) pack (smth.) , pack (smth.) up.  
 = . .  1, 6,    10.  
 = . .  1; ~ . . .  
 = ,  1.  . () get* drunk; 2. (.; 
) revel (in), be*   intoxicated (by).    
 = ,  1.  ( .  . ) set* ( smth. on,   against); 2. . . ( . ;  )   emphasize (smth.) , stress (smth.) , lay* stress (on); ~,  1.  ( .  
. )   lean* ( smth. against); ~   -.   plant one`s feet against smth. ; ~      dig* one`s heels in, plant one`s   feet firmly; 2. . () refuse to budge;   () stubbornly refuse; 3. ( . ) (   -.)   stop (at), come* (to); () rest on,   turn on.    
| = . state of nourishment; nutritional state; ~ well-nourished; well-fed, fattened, fatted.  
 = . . .  
| = . payment, pay; repayment; ( ) cover, settlement; ~   payment of the arbitration fee; ~  payment of a debt;  ~  final repayment of a debt;  ~  complete discharge of a debt;  ~ early settlement; ~  redemption/repayment of a loan; ~ 
 payment of taxes; ~   payment of the initial fee; ~  payment of interest; ~   substantial payment;   ~ exemption from payment; 
  ~  remission of a penalty;   ~ 
 acquittance;   ~  tax evasion/dodging; 
 ~ make*/effect payment;  ~  prepaid;  ~ 
  payable on delivery.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) pay* (smth.) ;    pay* the bill.  
| = . 1.  consolidation, compression; ()   tightening up; 2. ( ) filling up; ~    
 filling up of the working day; 3. . infiltration; 4. . sealing, luting; ~() . .   ().    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  )   compress (smth.) , pack (smth.) down,   consolidate (smth.) ; () tighten up   (smth.) ; 2. ( ) fill up (smth.) ;      fill up the working day; ~, 
 1.  (   , ) set* firm; be* packed   firmly, become* compact; 2. (  ) be* filled up.    
| = ,  1.  swim* away/off; ( ) sail   away; (  ) move away; (   ) float/drift away; 2. (,  ) glide away,   float away;  
  much water   has flowed beneath the bridges; 
 ~   hope faded.    
 = . . .  
| = . hope;   ~ set* all one`s hopes (upon).  
 = . ( ., + . ) . hope (+ to inf. ), count (on); (  -.) place one`s trust (in), put* one`s trust (in).  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  likening, comparison; 2. . assimilation.    
 = ,  (. .) liken ( smb., smth. to); ~, 
 (.) be*/look like (smb., smth.) , resemble (smb., smth.).  
| = . ecstasies pl. , raptures pl. ;  ~  flushed with success.  
 = ravishing, entrancing, intoxicating.  
 = ,  crawl away, creep*.  
 = . . .  
| = 1. . representative; ~      marketing representative; 2. . authorized, empowered; ~   
  authorized   representative of a firm; ~,   
 ( .  . + . ) authorize   ( smb. + to inf. ), empower (smb. + inf.).    
 = . . .  
 = . mention; ( .) remark, reference.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) mention (smb., smth.).  
| = . (.) . remember (smth.) ;   ~! you can`t remember everything!  
 = . . .  
 = . support; ( .) rest;  ~  -.,  
-., -. lay* stress on smb., smth. ;  -.  ~ say* to smb.`s face;   -.  ~ gaze fixedly at smb. ;  ~   not to want to know;   ~ fire at close/point-blank range, fire point blank.  
| = () persistent, determined, stubborn; () obstinate; ~  persistent search sg. ; ~  hard work; ~  stubborn silence; ~  steady glance; ~  determined/stout/stubborn resistance; ~ . () persistence, stubbornness; () obstinacy, doggedness.  
 = . be* stubborn; ( . ) persist (in).  
 = . flit away, fly*.  
 = . regulation, streamlining.  
 = . (.) regulate (smth.) , put* in order, put* (smth.) straight, streamline (smth.) ; ~ . acquire system.  
| = common, frequently used; ~  words in common/everyday use.  
| = . . ; ~ . use;   ~ widely used;   ~ come* into use;   ~ user-friendly;   ~ used, secondhand, pre-owned.  
 = ,  (.) use (smth.) ; ( .) apply (smth.) ; ~   exert every effort; ~   -. 
 abuse smb.`s confidence.  
| = . 1.  . control; justice; 2. . office, board, authority;  ~   seek justice;   -. ~ obtain   satisfaction from smb.    
 = . manager of block of flats.  
 = . manager; bailiff; steward.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () operation, control;   () management, administration,   direction; () government;      ~ comprehensive   approach to management;  ~    
 operational and maintenance   techniques; ~  
 remote control; 2. (, ) conducting;  ~   -. conducted by smb. ; 3. ( ) board,   administration; ( .) head-office; ~    
 railway administration; 4. ( ) controls pl. ;    ~ steering-gear;     ~ numerical control; 5. . government;  ~ lose* control.    
| = administrative; managerial; ~  administrative expenses; ~  administrative personnel.  
 = guided; ~  guided missile.  
 = . (.) 1.  ( ,    
-.) operate (smth.) ; ~    drive* a car; ~ 
 steer a   ship; ~  operate a combine; 2. () direct (smb., smth.) ,   manage (smb., smth.) ; administer (smth.) ,   run* (smth.) ; () govern (smth.)   , rule (smth.) ; 3. ( -. ) guide (smb.)   ; 4. (, ) conduct (smth.) ; 5. . govern (smth.) ; ~,  (   . ) . cope (with).    
| = . manager; managing head, managing director; 
 ~ general manager; ~  business manager; ~  plant manager; ~   marketing manager; ~  
 import manager; ~   personnel/staff manager/director;  ~ assistant manager.  
| = . 1.  () exercising; 2. () exercise; 3. .  :  ~ compulsory   exercises; 
 ~ keep-fit   exercises,  ~ warm-up exercises,   streching; ~   edurance   exercises; 
 ~       strenuous/physical exercise.    
| = . (.) train (smth.) , exercise (smth.) ; ~ . practise; ~    practise one`s French; ~   practise the piano.  
| = . abolition; cancellation, annulment; () closing; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) abolish (smth.) , do* away (with); () close (smth.).  
 = ,  (.) beg (smb.) , entreat (smb.) ; . 
. persuade (smb.).  
 = . warn; forestall, anticipate.  
 = . 1.  warning, forestalling, anticipation; 2. . range correction; lead.    
 = . reproach; . . recriminations;  ~ reproachfully; 
 -. ~ heap reproaches on smb. , hurl reproaches at smb. ;  ~ -. reproach smb. ;  -.  ~ -
. hold* smth. against smb.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) reproach ( smb. with); ~ 
-.   reproach smb. with neglect.  
 = . . .  
 = . .  2.    
 = . . .  
() = . . ().  
 = . consolidation, strengthening, securing; reinforcing.  
 = . (.) consolidate (smth.) , make* (smth.) stronger; reinforce (smth.) ; ~   consolidate one`s position.  
| = ,  (.) simplify (smth.) ; ( 
, ) oversimplify (smth.) ; ~,  become* simpler; ~ . simplification; () oversimplification.  
| = elastic, resilient; . springy; ~  springe stride/walk; ~  resilient body; ~ . elasticity, resilience;  ~ . elastic limit.  
 = . 1.  team, ralay; 2. . .    
| = : ~  carriage-horse; () cart-horse.  
 = . harness, gear.  
 = . . stubborn/obstinate fellow/person.  
 = . be* stubborn; be* obstinate; pesist (in);  
! don`t be (so) stubborn!  
| = . obstinacy, stubbornness; ~ 1.    obstinate, srubborn; 2. () persistent.    
 = . (.) . ( ) hide* (smth.) , put* (smth.) away; . put* (smb.) away, conceal, banish; ~ 
-.   send* smb. to prison.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) let*   (smb., smth.) go; (  , ,   ) lose* hold (of); ( ) miss   (smth.) , pass over (smth.) ;     
 let* go the rope; 2. (  -. ) miss   (smth.) ;   let* the moment   pass; miss the boat . ;    ,  miss the opportunity; 
   ~  let* pass no occasion;    -.   lose* sight of smth. ,   overlook smth., neglect.    
 = . . .  
 = . oversight; ( .) omission; ( .) slip; negligence; ~   neglect of duty, dereliction of duty.  
 = . . vampire.  
 = hurrah!, hurray!  
 = . 1.  () equalization, balancing; 2. . equation.    
 I = ,  (.;  ) make* (smb.) equal; level up (smth.) , equalize (smth.) ; ~ -.   give* equal rights to smb.  
 II = ,  (.;  ) smooth (smth.) , level (smth.).  
 = . . egalitarianism; ~    wage-levelling.  
 = . 1.  . equalizer, leveller; regulator; ~    governor; 2. . egalitarian.    
 = . . .  
| = . balance, poise, steadness; even temper; ~ ( ) well-balanced.  
 = ,  (.) balance (smth.) ; . offset* (smth.) , counterbalance (smth.).  
 = . .  I.  
 = . (.  .) hurricane; ~ hurricane attr. ; ~  withering/concentrated fire.  
 = . (.) understand* (smth.) , comprehend (smth.).  
 = . uranium; ~ uranium attr.; ~  uranium ore.  
 = . (.) . snatch (smth.) (. .) ; grab; ~ 
-   snatch a minute or two for a chat.  
 = . . Urdu.  
| = . settlement; settling; adjustment; ~  settlement of debts; ~  settlement/adjustment of a claim; ~  settlement of a dispute; ~  price adjustment; 
  ~ negotiations towards settlement.  
 = . (.) regulate (smth.) , settle, adjust.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () shorten   (smth.) ; 2. (, ) reduce (smth.) ; ~    -. surtail smb.`s rights; ~    cut* down expenses.    
 = ,  (.) make* (smb.) see reason, bring* (smb.) to reason.  
 = . . .  
 = . . professional criminal; gangster, thug.  
 = . 1.  urn; 2. (  ) ballot   box; 3. ( ) rubbish bin.    
| = . level; ( ,  .) standard; 
 ~  above sea-level; ~  standard of wages; 
 ~ prewar level;   ~ be* up to standard; 
   ~ summit conference, top-level conference, summit;  ~ ,  at ambassador, minister level; 
   ~ at a high level of artistic excellence;  ~    on a level with highest world standards, conforming to the highest world standards;  -.   ~ bring* smth. up to standard;     ~ bring* a plant up-to-date;    ~ reach/touch bottom; 
 ~  increase the price level; c ~  maintain the price level.  
 = . .  II.  
 = . 1.  freak, deformed/disfigured person; 2. ( 
) ugly creature;    ~! he`s hideous!; 3. () pervert, monster.    
| = . 1.  yield, ripen;  ,    ~ the grain crop was good, poor; 2. . (  ) be* born; (   .;    -.) take*   after (smb.) ;  
  ~? where does he   get it from?    
| = 1. (  ) deformed; 2. () ugly, freakish; ~    freakish attire; 3. (, ) distorted,   twisted; ~  crippling education;    ~  assume abnormal forms.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  disfigure (smb.,   smth.) , make* ugly, deform; 2. () cripple (smb.) , mutilate   (smb.) ; 3. () spoil* (smb., smth.) ; 4. () demoralize (smb.) , corrupt   (smb.).    
 = . 1.  ( ) deformity; 2. () ugliness; 3. (, ) abnormality.    
 = . harvest; (  .) crop, yield; ~ 
 oat crop/yield; ~  apple crop;  ~ bumper crop; 
  ~ grow* a good crop;  ~   sell* the crop.  
| = . yield capacity, productivity; ~ high-yielding; ~  good year; ~  high-yielding species.  
| = ., ~ . native (of).  
 = . 1.  (.  .) lesson; ~    literature lesson;  ~  -.   learn* a lesson from smth. ; 2. () task, exercise;  ~ do*   one`s lessons/homework;  ~ -.   take* lessons in smth. ; 
 ~ give*   (private) lesson;  ~ -. teach* smb.   a lesson; ~  the lessons of history.    
 = . . urologist.  
 = . losses pl., casualties;  ~ inflict casualties.  
 = . .  1, 3, 4,    5.  
| = appointed, fixed, determined; ~  set task; ~ 
 the appointed hour.  
 = . rumble.  
 = . in snatches; at odd moments.  
 = . . dried apricot.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . antenna, feeler;         not to give a damn;     take*   good note.    
 = . . .  
| = . shrinking; shrinkage; constraction;   ~ not to shrink.  
 = . 1.  farmstead; 2. () country-seat; 3. (, ) the (central)   buildings pl. ; 4. (, 
 ) grounds pl. ,   estate; 5. . ( ) allotment.    
 = ,  1.  (.;  ) seat   (smb.) ; 2. ( .  .;   -.   ) set* ( smb. to); ~ -.   set*   smb. to work; ~ -.    . 
.   set* smb. to work sewing, etc. ; 3. (. .;   . 
.) plant ( smth.   with).    
 = ,  1.  seat one self, take* one`s   seat; 
   sit* down on the   sofa; 2. ( ., + .; 
  -. )   sit* down (to);    sit*/get*   down to work;    settle down   with a book.    
 = moustached; ( ) bewhiskered; ~  cat with a fine set of whiskers.  
 = . 1.  . man with a (big) moustache; 2. () barbel.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  (     ) acquire (smth.) ; adopt (smth.) ;      acquire a bad habit,   get* into a bad habit; 2. () master (smth.) ; learn*   (smth.) , assimilate (smth.) ;  
   know* one`s lesson;  ~ -. have* a   poor grasp of smth. ; 3. (   . .) digest (smth.) ,   assimilate (smth.).    
 = . assimilation; ( .) understanding; (  . .) acquiring.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  comprehensibility;  ~ ease of   comprehension, easiness; 2. . assimilability.    
 = ,  (. .) strew* ( smth. with), dot ( smth. with), stud ( smth. with); () litter ( smth. with); 
   the meadows are dotted with flowers;  
  the sky is strewn/studded with stars.  
| = . zeal; () diligence, assiduity;  ~ zealously; ~ zealous; () diligent, assiduous, painstaking.  
 = . work hard, show* great zeal.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. . truncated; ~  truncated cone; 2. ( 
) imperfect; ~  imperfect   dactyl.    
| = . . () savvy;  ~? you get it?  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  keep* one`s seat, remain sitting;    ~ 
  it is hard to sit still; 2. (,  -.) stay.    
| = . diligence, perseverance; ~ diligent, persevering; assiduous; painstaking.  
 = . ( .  . ) 1.  little moustache sg.   ; 2. ( 
) feelers, antennae; 3. ( ) runners, tendrils.    
 = . 1.  intensification; strengthening;   reinforcement; 2. , . amplification.    
| = 1. () concentrated; ~    -. large/double dose of smth. ; ~    concentrated work; ~ 
   abundant diet; 2. () persistent; ~    persistent requests.    
 = ,  (.) strengthen (smth.) ; ( 
) intensify (smth.) ;   redouble one`s attention;  ,  intensify/aggravate one`s sufferings, thirst;   increase volume; ~, 
 increase, intensify; ( ) grow* louder, swell*; ( 
, ) increase in violence, mount;   it began to rain even harder.  
 = . effort, exertion;    ~ make* an effort; ~  effort of will.  
 = . . booster;  amplifier;  intensifier; ~ booster attr. , boosting;  amplifying;  intensifying.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  hop/scamper away; 2. ( ) gallop away.    
 = ,  slip out, slip away; . slip through one`s fingers;    slip out of the room; ~   slip out of one`s hands; slip through one`s fingers;   -. give* smb. the slip;  
  -. escape smb.`s notice/attention; ~   
 avoid giving a direct answer.  
 = . . .  
 = . acceleration, speed-up; ~ - 
 acceleration/speed-up of socio-economic development.  
 = rapid; ~  intensive course.  
 = . accelerator;  ~ rocket booster; ~  particle accelerator.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (  ,   ) speed* up (smth.) ; accelerate   (smth.) ;   quicken/mend one`s   pace; 2. (  -.) hasten   (smth.) , precipitate (smth.) ;     precipitate the course of events;     hasten one`s departure; ~,  1.  (  )   speed* up, be* accelerated, pick up speed; 2. (  
) be* hastened,   be* precipitated.    
 = ,  (.) delight, charm; soften, miligate.  
 = . (.) send* (smb.) away.  
| = . ( . ) keep* an eye on (smb., smth.) ; keep* track (on);    ~ you can`t keep track of everything; 
  ~   she didn`t keep an eye on the child*.  
| = . condition; . (  . .) terms;  ~ basic terms;  ~ commercial terms;  ~ easy terms;  ~ general conditions; ~  terms of contract; ~  terms of shipment; ~  terms of delivery; ~  terms of payment; ~  trading conditions;  ~, ... on condition that..., provided...;  
 ~ in/under such circumstances;    ~ have* good living conditions;    ~ have* bad living conditions, be* badly off for accommodation;  -. 
 ~  -. give* smb. everything necessary for smth. ; 
  ~ under existing conditions.  
| = . . ; ~ appointed; ( 
 . .) prearranged, agreed; ~  appointed hour/time.  
 = ,  ( .  . ,  . + . ) arrange (with smb. about, with smb. + to inf. ); agree upon (smth.) , settle;       we arranged to meet at ten; ~   fix the time.  
| = conditionally, provisionally; symbolically; ~ 
 -. sentence smb. conditionally; ~ . convention; ~ 1.    (  ) secret,   agreed; ~  secret sign; ~    agreed knock; ~  agreed/secret spot; 2. ( ) conditional,   provisional; ~  provisional   agreement; ~  suspended sentence;   ~    . goodwill; 3. (   )   conventional, symbolic, theoretical; ~    conventional line; 4. . symbolic; ~ 
 symbolic   scenery; 5. . conditional; ~ 
   conditional sentence.    
 = . complication; sophistication.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) complicate (smth.) ; ~, 
 become* complicated.  
| = . 1.  service;  ~ disservice, bad   turn; 
  ~! do me a favour!; ~    ~ one good turn deserves another; 2. . services;  ~ odd jobs;    ~ free services;  ~   reciprocal services;  ~   foreign trade services;  ~   consulting services;     package/complex of services;  
   scope/amount/range of services;      ~ sales of services;     payment for services; 
  ~ fee   for services;    ~ customs   fee;  ~ render services;      ~ room with service;    ~ public utilities;  ~   
-. at smb.`s disposal;    ~   I`m at you service.    
| = . service;   ~ be* in service (with); be* a lackey (of).  
 = . (.) do* (smb.) a good turn, help (smb.) , act as a servant.  
 = obliging, accommodating, helpful.  
 = . .  1,    3.  
| = ,  ( .  . ) see* ( smth. in); () notice ( smth. in); regard (as), interpret (as); ~ 
   interpret the statement as a threat;   ~ 
    I see nothing in that.  
 = ,  give* a short laugh, smile slightly/ironically, grin;  ~ give* twisted grin.  
 = . . .  
| = . slight/ironic/wry smile, grin; () sneer, smirk;   -.  ~ regard smb. quizzically.  
| = . (  . .) suppression, putting down; pacification; ~() . . ().  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( )   restrain (smb., smth.) ; () make*   (smb.) be quiet; 2. (  . .) quell (smth.) , suppress   (smth.) , put* (smth.) down; ~, 
   quiet down, quieten down.    
| = .  :  ~ -. at smb.`s discretion; 
   ~ use one`s discretion, act as one thinks best.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  fall* asleep; go* to sleep; ~     pass to one`s eternal rest; 2. ( ) die.    
 = . . intestine strife/feuds.  
| = . improvement; - ~ improvement of enjineering and economic services;   ~ patent for improvement;   ~ work on the development of;  ~ make* an improvement; refresher course; ~ improved.  
() = . . ().  
 = . appeal to the conscience, make* ashamed.  
 = . ( . ) doubt (smth.) , feel*/have* some doubts (about).  
 = . . .  
 = . progress.  
| = ,  1.  (+ .) have* time (+ to inf.   ); 
   find* time for   everything;   ~  
 I never   have/get time to do it; ! you have   plenty of time!; 2. ( . ,  . ) . (    ) be* in time (for);      be* in time to catch the train;  
     miss the train; 3. . . ( . ,  . ; 
    ) get* on (in), make* progress (in);   ~  
 get* on well in mathematics,   make* good progress in mathematics, do* very   well in mathematics;  ~   make*   poor progress in physics; ~ good;   ~  good pupils.    
 = . . . there`s plenty of time.  
 = . .  1,    2.  
 = . success; () achievement; . ( 
) progress sg. ;  ~ be* successful, meet* with success; ( ) be* a success; (  .) be* a hit; 
 ~  -. be* popular with smb. ;  () ~! good luck (to you)!;   ~? how are you getting on?;  ~ 
  -. get* on very well without smth. ;    ~      . I might just as well have stayed at home;   ~ be* a roaring success;   ~ confident of success, full of confidence.  
| = successfully, well; ~  make* good progress in one`s studies;  ~ operate effectively; ~ successful.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  soothe (smb.) , calm   (smb.) down; () reassure (smb.) ;      I can set your mind at   rest; 2. ( - , ) assuage (smth.) ,   relieve (smth.) ; (, )   allay (smth.) ;  
 ~ it is very   soothing; ~  allay suspicion; ~,  1.  ( ,   ) regain/recover one`s composure,   calm one self, calm down; 
! calm   yourself!; ( ) don`t worry!; 2. ( ) settle down;       the children settled   down and went to sleep; 3. . ( ) be*   satisfied, leave* it at that; ~     rest on one`s laurels;     , 
    I shall not   rest till I have done it; 4. ( ) go* off, relax, be* relieved; (   , ) calm down, abate.    
| = . reassurance, relief, calming, quieting;  ~ () for the sake of one`s peace of mind.  
 = . complacency.  
| = soothing, reassuring; ~  reassuring news; ~  reassuring tone; ~  sedative, tranquillizer.  
() = . . ().  
 = . . lips; mouth sg. ;    ~ from mouth to mouth; 
   ~ on everybody`s lips;   -. ~ put* into smb.`s mouth;     learn* at first hand;  ~   it only you were right.  
 = . regulations pl. ; . . manual;   Charter of the United Nations; ~   articles of associations; ~  . articles of incorporation, corparation bylaws; ~   charter of a joint venture.  
| = ,  get* tired;    be* tired after one`s journey;  ~  -. do* smth. tirelessly.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. .: ~   -. stare at smb. ; ~ . 1.  . ; 2. ( .; 
  ) stare (at).    
 = ,  1.  (.; ) place (smth.)   ; 
     put* all the   books in the bookcase; 2. (. .;   ) cram   ( smth. with), fill ( smth. with);      cram a shelf* with books; ~,    () have* room;     
   there was enough   room for all the books in the bookcase.    
| = . fatigue, tiredness, weariness; ~ tired, weary.  
| = . .  :  ~ indefatigably, tirelessly;   ~ be* indefatigable/tireless.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  (, )   install (smth.) ; () set* (smth.)   ; ~  install a turbine; 2. () organize (smth.) , arrange   (smth.) ;   set* up a   watch; 3. (  
) establish (smth.) ,   fix (smth.) ; ( .) lay* down   (smth.) ;   fix prices;    
 make* up a timetable; 4. (  
-.)   establish (smth.) , achieve (smth.) ;    
 achieve silence; 5. (, ) establish   (smth.) ; ( .) ascertain (smth.) ;     establish/ascertain the   facts;   establish the truth; ~,  1.  (,     ) become* established, take*   root; 2. (  ) become* settled, set* in; 3. (, ) take*   shape.    
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  () installation; setting;   arranging; establishing; 2. (, ) installation;   mounting, rigging; ~     hydrant trick; 3. () orientation, precept,   maxim; 4. (, 
) directive;   instructions pl. , guidelines pl.    
 = . establishment; () determination; ~ 
  . discriminatory pricing; ~   
. zone pricing.  
| = established, fixed, prescribed;  ~  in prescribed manner;  ~  in due form, in accordance with set form.  
 = .  : ~  adjusting screw; ~  mounting bracket.  
 = ,  be*/become* obsolete.  
 = obsolete.  
 = . .    2.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . guard (against); keep* watch over.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .) over ( smth. with); (, 
) carpet ( smth. with), strew* ( smth. with); pave ( smth. with).  
 = . . .  
| = orally, be* word of mouth; ~ oral, verbal; ~  oral examination; ~  verbal instructions; ~  spoken language; ~  counting in one`s head.  
| = . 1.  ( ) pile, pier; 2. (, ) foundation; 3. . () foundations;  ~   moral principles.    
| = . stability, steadiness, firmness; ~ 1.    (  ) steady;     ~ make* a table steady; 2. () stable, steady; ()   established; ~  stable   equilibrium; ~  stable currency; ~    steady prices; ~    settled/steady weather; ~  stable   harvests; 3. () stable, steady; ~    stable/settled opinions.    
 = . keep* one`s feet; . hold* out; stand one`s ground; ( . ) resist (smb., smth.) ; withstand* (smb., smth.) , hold* out (against);  ~  -. succumb to smth. , not be* able to resist smth. ; ~ . settle.  
| = ,  (.) 1.  build* (smth.) , make*   (smth.) ; 2. () arrange (smth.) , hold*   (smth.) ; have* (smth.) . ;     hold* an exhibition; 
    give* a dinner;    I`ll see to   everything; 3. () arrange (smth.) , settle   (smth.) ; 
   arrange one`s   affairs; 4. . () make* (smth.) ;     make* a scene; 5. (, 
) fix (smb.) up;    -.   get* smb. a job; 6. . ( -.  -.)   get* (smth.) ; 
        I`ll arrange for you to meet him; 
   -.    get* smb. a theatre   ticket; 7. 
. ( , ) suit   (smb.) , be* convenient (for);   ~ that suits me; ~,  1.    () come* right;   it   will all come right;  ,      everything turned out the way we   wanted it; 2. () set* one self up,   establish one self, be* fixed up;        
? how do you like   your new place?;    he`s   doing well; 3. (, ) make* one   self comfortable, fit in, find* a place,   find* room; 4. (  ) get* work.    
 = . removal; () elimination; cleaning.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) remove (smth.) , eliminate (smth.) , dismiss; get* rid of (smth.) ;   eliminate/eradicate defects; ~  remove obstacles; ~, 
 ( . ) hold* aloof (from), withdraw* (from), retire (from), resign.  
 = ,  (.) intimidate (smb.) , frighten (smb.) ; ~,  (.) be* frightened (of), appalling.  
| = . 1.  frightening;  ~ .   deterrent; 2. fright, fear.    
() = . . ().  
|() = . . (); ~ . aspiration.  
 = . 1.  rush; 2. striving, aspiration.    
 = . tendency.  
 = ,  (.) direct (smth.) (. .) ; fix (smth.) ; ~   -., -. fix one`s eye/gaze on smb., smth. ; ~   -. concentrate one`s attention on smth. ; ~,  1.    () rush, dash; () swoop down   (on); 2. ( . ;  . ;   )   point (at); ( ) be* directed   (towards), be* fixed (upon); . . be*   concentrated (on), aspire (to); head (for).    
 = . oyster.  
 = . organizer; ~  organizer/promoter of a fair.  
() = . . ().  
| = . 1.  () arranging;  ~     to see to one`s affairs; 2. () system, set-up; structure; 3. () construction, design;   () arrangement, lay-out; 4. (, ) device, appliance,   apparatus; 
 ~ high-speed   printer;  ~ intercom,   walkie-talkie;  ~ anti-theft   device.    
 = . 1.  (, ) shelf, ledge, terrace;   . bench;  ~ terraced; 2. . echelon formation.    
 = ,  1.  (. .;  ) let*   (smb.) have (smth.) ; (    ) cede ( smth. to), yield ( smth.   to); ~  -. let* smb. pass, make*   way for smb. ; ~  -. give* up   one`s place to smb.;   
     he let his friend have his ticket; ~   
 cede territory; 2. ( .  . ;  ) yield (to   smb. over), give* in (to smb. over), give   way (to smb. over); ~ ,  yield   to force, pressure;    
      he never makes concessions to   anyone; 3. (    )  :  ~   -. be* just as good as smb. , be* in no   way inferior to smb. ; ~ -.  
,     . . not be as strong, clever, etc. as   smb. ;  ~ -.  ,   . . be*   just as strong, clever, etc. as smb. , be* a   match for smb.    
 = . concessive; ~  concessive conjunction.  
 = . . .  
| = . 1.  () yielding; ()   cession; 2. () concession;   ~ make*   concessions;  ~ mutual concessions;   give-and-take sg. ; 3. ( ) reduction in price; 4. () rebate, discount; ~   price   concession;   seek*   concessions.    
| = . compliance, pliance; ~ yielding, pliant, compliant;  ~  he`s very compliant, he is always ready to yield.  
 = . (.) shame (smb.) ; ~ . (.) be* ashamed (of).  
 = . mouth; ( .) orifice, opening.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) intensify (smth.) , redouble (smth.) ; ~,  increase, intencify.  
 = . shrinkage; evaporation; loss of weight, wastage.  
 = . ( .  . ) 1.  moustache; 2. () whiskers; 
    we   weren`t born yesterday.    
| = . . ; ~ . adoption; ~, 
 (.) adopt (smb.).  
 = . burial-vault.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (. .; .  .) strew* ( smth. with), cover ( smth. with).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  putting to sleep; lulling (to sleep); 2. sleep.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  lull (smb.) to sleep;   . lull (smth.) ; ~    allay/lull suspicions; 2. () put* (smb.) to sleep.    
 = ,  shriver up (. .) ; (  .) wither.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () conceal (smth.)   ; () keep* back (smth.) ; ~    keep* back the facts; 2. () hide* (smth.) ; 3. () steal* (smth.).    
 = . . .  
| = . . 1.  concealment;  ~ without   keeping anything back, frankly, openly; 2. appropriation.    
 = ,  (.) stamp (smth.) down, flatten (smth.).  
 = . .  
 = . (.) 1.  take* (smth.) away, carry   (smth.) off; ( ) drag (smth.) away; 2. . () walk off (with), pinch   (smth.) , make* off with.    
 = . . utensils pl. , equipment.  
| = in the affirmative; ~   nod assent; ~ affirmative.  
 = . .  2, 3, 4; ~ . . 
.  
| = ,  1.  . . (.;    
) assert (smth.) , affirm (smth.) ,   maintain (smth.) ; (  .) contend   (smth.) ; () allege (smth.) ;   
 ~ flatly assert, maintain   positively; 2. (.; 
, ) firmly   establish (smth.) ;  
    secure one`s power/predominance; 3. ( .  .; 
 ) strengthen ( smb.   in), confirm ( smb. in); 4. (.; 
  )   confirm (smth.) , pass (smth.) ; okay   (smth.) . ; () confirm   (smth.) ;   pass a design;     
 pass an agenda;     register a record;   
 -.      confirm smb.`s appointment as director; ~,  1.  () be*   firmly established; 2. ( .;  ) be* convinced (in);      be* confirmed in   one`s intention.    
 = . 1.  () confirmation; ~ -.    
 confirmation of smb.`s   appointment; ~  confirmation of a plan; 2. (, ) affirmation,   assertion; () allegation; 3. () approval, validation; ~    approval of a budget; ~    validation of documents.    
 = ,  ( ) escape;      
 much water has flowed under the bridges since then.  
 = . duckling.  
| = . making (smth.) coldproof, warming, heating, winterization; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) make* (smth.) coldproof, winterize (smth.).  
() = . . ().  
| = . stop one self, hold* out; restrain one self;  
 ~,    I could hardly restrain myself from laughing;  ~! how could one resist?  
 = . loss.  
 = . (.) lose* (smth.) , mislay; ~ . get* lost.  
 = . rock; () cliff, crag.  
 = steep, precipitous.  
 = . oppression.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  1.  . stuff (into), squeeze   (into); 2. oppress, persecute.    
| = . . 1.  pleasure; delight;  ~ for   fun; 2. comform, consolation.    
 = . leak, leakage; loss; ~  information leak; ~ 
 escape.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) comfort (smb.) , console (smb.) ; ~,  console one self;    , ... derive consolation from the thought that...; ~ . comfort, consolation; solace . ;  ~! that`s not much consolation!;      ~ if it`s any consolation to you; ~ consoling, comforting, forting.  
() = . . ().  
 = . 1.  utilization; 2. salvaging; melting-down.    
 = .  . (.) utilize (smth.) , find* a use (for).  
 = . utilitarian attitude.  
 = utilitarian.  
 = .,  . . scrap, salvage, utility waste.  
| = duck`s; ~  duck`s feet.  
 = ,  (.) wipe (smth.) ; ~  wipe away one`s tears;   -. score off smb. ; ~,  wipe one`s face.  
 = ,  1.  die down, subside (. .)   ; ( 
) die away; ( ) abate, grow*   less; 2. ( -  ) become*   quiet, still, become* calm, calm down.    
 = . . .  
 = . (.) . pacify (smb., smth.) ; calm (smb., smth.) down; ~ . . calm down; ( -   
-.) die down, slacken off.  
| = . 1.  duck; 2. ( ) canard; false report;   
 ~ newspaper hoax;  ~ start   a canard, put* out a false report.    
 = . (.) . bury (smth.) , fix; ~    buy* one`s nose in a book; ~  fix one`s gaze (upon), stare steadily (at); ~ . plunge; bure* (. .) ; bump (into), come* to rest (upon), come* up (against); ~    bury one`s head in one`s pillow; ~   bury one self in a book.  
 = . . duck-billed platypus.  
 = frail, unsound, unseaworthly.  
 = . . .  
 = . thickening, bulge.  
 = . 1.  thickening; 2. thickened part, bulge; .   reinforcement, rib, boss.    
 = ,  (.) () quench (smth.) , slake (smth.) ; () assuage (smth.) ; . allay (smth.) , alleviate (smth.) , soothe.  
| = exhausting, tiring; ~  exhausting work.  
|() = . . (); ~ . fatigue, weariness; ~ tired, weary.  
| = ,  (.) tire (smb.) ; () exhaust (smb.) ; ~,  tire ( one self); get* tired;  
 ~ he tires easily.  
 = . .    -  . refinement.  
 = refined; ~  sophisticated taste.  
 = ,  ( .) 1.  () sink*   (into); 
. be* buried (in); ~     sink* waist deep into the snow, be* up to   one`s neck in snow; . be* buried in   snow; ~  ,  be* buried in   foliage, flowers; 2. . . ( -.    ) wallow (in), roll (in); ~    
 be* rolling in wealth; ~     be* wallowing in luxury; ~   wallow in   blood.    
 = . drowning man*.  
| = . Utopianism, Utopism; ~ . Utopian.  
 = . .  III; ~ . .  III.  
 = Utopian.  
 = . Utopia.  
| = . drowned man; ~ . drowned woman*.  
 = . . .  
| = . closer definition, more precise definition, amplification, elaboration; () verification;  ~   make* the ording/definition more precise; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) make* (smth.) more accurate/precise; () find* out (smth.) exactly, verify (smth.) , make* (smth.) more precise.  
 = ,  (.) treble (smth.) ; ~,  treble, increase threefold.  
 = . (.) pound (smth.) flat; () stamp (smth.) down, tread* (smth.) smooth.  
| = . loss; ~  loss of cargo;  ~ actual loss; ~ . . .  
 = ,  (.) lose* (smth.).  
| = morning attr. ; ~  dawn; ~  morning frosts; ~  morning exercises pl. ; . reveille.  
 = . 1.  () matinee; 2. () morning frost.    
 = . . matins.  
 = . in the morning.  
 = exaggerated.  
 = .  . (.) exaggerate (smth.) ; () overact (smth.).  
| = . morning;   ~ five in the morning, 5 a. m.; 
 ~ in the morning; ( ) every morning;  () ~ the next morning;  ~! good morning!;  ~ since morning; ( ) first thing in the morning;    ~ he had been working since morning;      ~ you must go to the market first thing in the morning.  
| = . belly; ~  womb; ~ uterine;   ~ 
. stuff one`s belly.  
() = . . ().  
 = . in the morning;  ~ this morning; , 
 ~ yesterday, tomorrow morning.  
 = . (.) trouble (smb.).  
 = . . scattering, dissipation, spillage, wantage, outage; ~  scattering of cargo.  
 = ,  . 1.  shake* down; 2. shake* up, give* a shaking; 3. settle; ~  have* a matter out.    
 = . . .  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . 1.  stick (in) all over; 2. stop up, caulk.    
| = . iron; ~,  (.) iron (smth.) ; (  
. . .) press (smth.).  
 = phew!  
 = oh!; (  ) thump!; ( ) crump!, boom!  
 = . fish-soup.  
 = . pot-hole; ~ pitted, bumpy.  
 = . ( . ) 1.  () look   (after); ( 
 .) nurse (smb.) ; 2. ( ) court (smb.) ; woo (smb.)   .    
 = . 1.  oven fork; 2. . clip.    
 = . (.) seize (smth.) ; . grasp (smth.) ; ~ 
. ( . ) 1.  (    -.) grasp (smth.) , seize (smth.) ,   clutch (smth.) , get* hold (of); ~     grasp the rail; 2. . (   -.) set*   about (smth.) , get* down (to); 3. . () jump at (smb.,   smth.) ; ~   jump at the idea.    
 = . . 1.  () knack, skill; trick,   grip; 2. () manner.    
 = . . .  
 = ,  (+ .) . manage (+ to inf. ), contrive (+ to inf. ).  
| = . trick, device; ~ . contrive, scheme; wangle . ; () bluff, dodge; ~   try every trick.  
 = . . 1.  kill, do* for; 2. squander.    
 = . . smirk, grin.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  . smirk, grin.  
| = . ear;    -. whisper in smb.`s ear; 
  stop one`s ears;    there is a ringing in one`s ears;  -.   hear* smth. with one`s own ears;     listen all ears;   ~   he doesn`t turn a hair;   ~ ,    it went in at one ear and out at the other;    fall* head over heels in love, fall* madly in love.  
 I = . departure, leaving; ( ) retiring, resignation;  () ~ (just) before leaving; ~   leaving one`s family; ~   leaving the stage.  
 II = . 1.  () care; ~   care of   crops; ~ 
  care of the wounded; 2. () maintenance; ~ 
    maintenance of equipment;     ~  
 operation   and maintenance instructions.    
 = ,  1.  ( -.) go* (away),   depart; (, ,  . ) leave* (smth.) ;     leave* for home; go* home;      leave* for work; go* off to work;   
   the train has left; ~     put* out to sea; 
   row away; 2. ( .; ,  ) escape   (from), get* away (from); 3. ( -.;  ) leave* (smb.) ;   ( -.) . rid* one self (of); 4. (  -.) leave*;      leave* one`s job;      go* on leave;    retire;   ~   leave* the stage; 5. ( -  ) pass; 
      it`s not too late; 6. ( . ; 
 ) go* (on), be*   spent (on);     
 that   takes a lot of time;        one`s whole energy goes on that; 7.:      the watch/clock is fast;          the   watch/clock has gained five minutes in the   last week; 8. ( .; 
 -. ) give* one   self up (to), devote one self (to);      devote one self to science;      
 -. be* engrossed in smth. ; 9. . . () stretch,   extend;    the road   disappears into the distance;        that won`t get you very far;       get* no satisfaction, leave*   empty-handed; 
   withdraw* into one   self;   forge ahead; 
    -  -. the ground disappeared   under smb.`s feet.    
| = ,  (.) make* (smth.) worse; worsen (smth.) ; ( .) aggravate (smth.) ; ~  make* matters worse; ~ 
  have* a bad effect on smb.`s health; ~, 
 be* (getting) worse; (  ,  .) be* aggravated; ( ) deteriorate; ~ . change for the worse; (, ) aggravation; () deterioration; ~  deterioration/lowering of quality; ~  deterioration/falling-off (in) of relations, aggravation in/of relations; ~  worsening of 
onditions.  
() = . . ().  
| = . not be injured; (  .) be* undamaged; (  ) survive; ~   survive a fire, come* through a fire undamaged;   ~ five persons escaped with their lives;   ~ there were no survivors; ~  
 have* a miraculous escape.  
| = cut-price attr. ; reduced in price  . ; ~ 
 goods at reduced prices.  
| = . price reduction, allowance; making down; ~  price reduction;  ~ rate of reduction, extent of reduction; 
 ~ grant/give* a price reduction, grant in allowance.  
 = . ( . ) 1.  () catch* hold   (of); () hold* on (to); cling*   (to); 2. . () make* use (of),   turn (smth.) to account.    
 = . ( . ) take* part (in); participate (in).  
| = . 1.  participation, share, partnership; ~    
 participation in an auction; ~     interest in business,   participation in a venture; ~     profit sharing;   ~   application/request for participation; 
   ~   exhibit performance;   commercial impact; 2. () sympathy (for);     ~  -. , 
  ~  -.   be* kind to smb. , befriend smb. , take* an   interest in smb.    
 = . . .  
| = 1. . divisional; ~     divisional election committee; 2.  . . . . ()   district militia officer.    
| = with sympathy; ~ sympathetic, kind.  
 = . participant; () member; ~  competitor; () contributor; ~  contractor, party to an agreement;  ~ collective exhibitor;  ~ major/main participant; ~  parties to talks/negotiations; ~  bidder, tenderer, participant in tenders.  
| = . 1.  (  ) plot;    ~ building plot; ~     plot of cultivated land; 2. (  -.) area;    ~  affected areas (of   tissue); 3. ( ) sector; 4. ( 
) field, department;    ~  responsible field; 5. (-    
 ) sector,   division; precinct .    
 = . fate, lot, portion.  
 = ,  become* more frequent, increase in frequency; ( ) become* more rapid, beat* faster.  
| = : ~  high pulse rate, rapid pulse; ~  heightened rate; ~  rapid breathing.  
 = . student; () pupil.  
| = . studies pl. ; () training;  -. 
 ~ send* smb. to study; (  ) send* smb. for special training.  
 = . textbook; ~  textbook on history, history-book.  
| = educational; ( .) school attr. ; . training attr. ; ~  school-year; ( ) academic year; ~ 
 school-hours pl. ; ~  school, educational establishment; ~  teaching aids; educational equipment sg. ; ~  curriculum; ~  dummy cartridge; ~  training ground; ~  training aircraft; ~  reserve training period; ~  practice shoot.  
| = . 1.  () theory, doctrine, teaching; 2. . 
. . exercise sg. ; training   sg. ; 3. studies pl. ; () apprenticeship.    
| = . , ~ . 1.  pupil; 2. ( -. 
    -.) apprentice; ~  turner`s   apprentice; 3. () disciple, follower;   ~ instruction attr. , school attr. ;   . () immature, beginner`s; ~ . 1.  time as a pupil;    ~ school years; 2. ( ) apprenticeship.    
| = . erudition, learning; ~ 1.  .   learned, erudite; 2. . () scientific; ~    academic board; ~  degree; 3. . ( -.) trained; (   ) performing; . . wiser   (from experience); 4.  . . . learned man, scientist,   man* of science; scholar (.       ).    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  () accounting, calculation;   (  
) consideration,   appreciation; ~  stock-taking;   
   ~ the shop is closed for   stock-taking; 2. () registration;  -.    ~ register smb. ; 
 -.  ~   strike* smb. off the register; ~    discounting;  ~ money accounting; ~    
 entry of payments   received; ~  
   determination of costs, cost accounting; ~    personnel records; ~    discounting of drafts;  ~ bank paper;    ~ keep* records;   ~ write* off; ~ 1.  record attr. ; ~    record card; 2. . discount attr. ; ~  rate   of discount.    
| = ., ~ . record-keeper.  
 = . (specialized) school, college;  ~ military school.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) . make* (smth.) ;   
 -. inflict reprisals on smb. ;   create a row, make* a scene.  
 = ., ~ . teacher;  ~ schoolmaster;  ~ schoolmistress; ~  geography teacher; ~ 
  English teacher; ~ . teachers` common room; ~ teachers`; ~ . 1.    () teaching; 2. . () teachers pl.    
 = . be* a teacher, teach*.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  ( ) take*   stock (of), count up (smth.) ; 2. (  ) take* (smth.)   into consideration/account, bear* (smth.) in   mind, appreciate (smth.) ;      take* into account the   experience of one`s predecessors;     discount a bill.    
 = . 1.  (-. . , -. + . )   teach* (smb., smth.) ; ~ -.    teach* smb. to read and write;  
    ? what do they teach you there?; 2. (   ; 
  )   teach*; 3. (-.; , ) learn*   (smth.) ; ( .) study (smth.) ; ~    do* one`s lessons; ~  learn* a poem; ~ . 1.  (.; 
   ) learn* (smth.) , study (smth.) ; ~   
 study music; ~     learn* English; 2. ( )  : ~   go* to   school; ~  
 study/be* at a   university, be* in/at college; ~ 
    train to be a driver.    
 = . founder.  
| = constituent; ~  Constituent Assembly.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  (.) 1.  found (smth.) ,   establish, form, set* up (smth.) ; 2. () institute (smth.) , introduce (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  () founding; 2. () institution, organization;   agency, office; 
 ~ state   institution;  ~ insurance   enterprise;  ~ finance   institute; 
   ~ rent an   office.    
 = courteous, polite.  
 = . (.) . scent (smth.) ; . . sense (smth.) , smell, nose out.  
 = . . cap with car-flaps.  
 = . big-eared.  
 = . tub.  
 = . 1.  injury; knock; bruise; . contusion; 2. injured place.    
 = ,  (.) hurt* (smth.) ; ~,  hurt* one self.  
() = . . ().  
 = ,  (.) take* in (smth.).  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. () eye; 3. () tab.    
| = ear attr. ; ~  ear-wax.  
 = abounding in ravines.  
 = . ravine, gorge, canyon.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  pinching, jamming, nipping; ~    . strangulation of hernia; 2. . limitation.    
 = ,  (.) 1.  () pinch (smth.)   , squeeze (smth.) ;      pinch one`s finger in the door; 2. () restrict (smb., smth.) ,   interfere (with); () wound (smth.)   , hurt* (smth.) ; ~ -. 
 wound   smb.`s pride.    
 = . damage; detriment harm, loss, disadvantage;  ~  
 without detriment to one`s work;  ~ great/extensive/major damage;  ~ monetary damage; 
 ~ partial loss;  ~ damages, compensation for damages;  ~ proof of loss;  ~ suffer damage; 
 ~ damage, cause damage;  ~ without detriment;  ~ 
-., -. to the detriment of smb., smth. ;   ~ the moon is on the wane; ~ 1.  ( ) waning; 2. (   
. .) deficient,   unbalanced.    
 = . (.) pinch (smb., smth.) , tweak.  
 = Welsh.  
 = . comfort, cosiness; ~ cosy; ( ) comfortable.  
| = . vulnerability; ~ vulnerable; ~  vulnerable/weak spot.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) wound (smb., smth.) , sting* (smb., smth.) ;     he was stung by this remark.  
 = . explanation, elucidation.  
 = . . .  
 = ,  (.) get* (smth.) clear, understand (smth.) ; make* out; ~   size up the situation.  
 = . . . fa, F.  
| = . factory, mill, plant;  ~ paper-mill; 
 ~ concentrating mill;  ~ weaving-mill.  
 = . manufacturer, factory-owner.  
 = . manufactured article/product, finished product.  
 = . fabrication.  
 = ,  (.) . . churn (smth.) out by the thousand; manufacture (smth.) (. .) forge.  
| = factory attr. ; () industrial; ~  factory hooter; ~  trademark; ~  industrial district; ~  factory estate.  
 = . plot.  
 = .  :   ~  -. be* in smb`s good graces;  
  ~  -. be* out of favour with smb. , be* in smb`s bad books.  
 = . , ~ . favourite.  
 = . . bassoon.  
 = . phase; stage.  
 = . pheasant; ~ pheasant`s.  
 = . . synchro-cyclotron, phasotron.  
 = . 1.  torch; 2. ( ) jet, tongue.    
 = . ( ) torch-bearer.  
| = . . 1.  facsimile, replica; 2. (, ) signature stamp; 3.  . . .  . in   facsimile; ~ facsimile attr. ; ~    facsimile edition.    
 = . 1.  fact;  ~ established fact;   ~ - 
  there is no getting away   from the facts; 
 ~ accomplished   fact;  ~ instance; 2.  
. . .  : ~! that`s fact!;    -.  
 ~   present smb. with a fait accompli;    
  ~ under the facts; ~   ,  facts show that.    
| = actually; ~ actual; ~  the facts; ~ 
  the factual aspect of the case; ~   the actual state of affairs; ~  de facto recognition.  
 = . factor;  ~ positive/favourable factor; ~ 
 time factor;  ~ incentive;  ~ decisive factor; ~  market factor; ~  cost factor.  
 = . trading station.  
| = . 1.  . texture; style; 2. ( ) finish; 3. . invoice; bill of parcels, note of   charges; ~  
 invoice in the amount; ~    commercial invoice; 
   ~ invoicing, billing;  ~   invoice-amount.    
 = optional; elective .  
 = . faculty, department; school . ;    
 ~ I am in the law department, I am reading law; ~ faculty attr. ; ~  faculty meeting.  
 = . . halyard .  
 = . 1.  phalanx ( pl. -xes, -nges); .   ranks pl. ; 2. . phalanx, phalange.    
 = . . Falangist.  
 = . tail, skirt.  
 = . . painter.  
 = . phallus.  
 = . . man-rope, side-rope.  
| = . falsifier; ~  falsifiers of history; ~ . 1.  () forging;   () adulteration; ~    forging of documents; 2. () falsification, distortion;   ~  
 distortion of the   historical facts; 3. ( ) fake.    
 = .  . (.) falsify (smth.) , twist (smth.) , distort (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () rabbet; 2. () groove, slot; 3. ( 
 ) fold.    
 =  (.) 1.  . rabbet (smth.) ; 2. (  ) fold (smth.) ,   crease.    
 = . . falsetto; ~ in a falsetto voice.  
 = . . bulwark, rails.  
 = ,  1.  () be*   insincere, be* hypocritical, pretend; 2. ( , ) sing*, play out   tune; ( ) play wrong notes.    
 = . . forgery, forged document.  
| = 1. () false, forged; ~    false/dud coin; ~  forged papers; 2. ( 
 )   imitation attr. ; ~  imitation pocket; 3. (, ) false,   insincere; ~ 
 insincere person; ~    false smile; 4. ( ) false; ~    false/wrong note.    
 = . . false keel.  
 = . 1.  () pretence, insincerity;   () falsity; 2. (        
) singing, playing out of tune.    
 = . 1.  surname, name;   ~? what is   your surname?; 2. () family.    
| = family attr. ; ~  family portraits; ~ 
 family likeness.  
 = . ( .) . be* too familiar (with).  
| = without ceremony, unceremoniously; ~ . familiarity, unceremoniousness;   ~ allow no familiarity, stand* on one`s dignity;   ~ be* unduly familiar; ~ unceremonious, offhand, (too) familiar.  
 = . . fan, devotee;  ~ football fan; 
 ~ devotee of music.  
 = . . go* wild, be* wild about/of.  
 = . fanaticism.  
| = . fanatic; ~, ~ fanatical.  
| = . 1.  veneer, veneering;  ~ leaf*/sheet   of veneer; 2. () plywood; ~ veneer attr.   ; (  ) plywood box.    
 = . forfeit;   ~ play forfeits.  
 = . , ~ . romancer, dreamer, fantasist.  
 = . romance; ( .) make* things up, dream, indulge in fantasies.  
| = . 1.  () imagination, fancy; 2. () dreams pl ; 3. . () caprice, whim, fancy,   fantasy; 
   ~ live in a fantasy   world;     
 ~!   extraordinary ideas sometimes pass through   one`s mind; 4. . fantasia.    
 = . phantasmagoria.  
 = . fantasy-monger; person with powerful imagination; dreamer; visionary; ( ) science fiction writer.  
| = . 1.  make-believe, fantasy, flight of   fancy;  
 ~ almost   unreal/unbelievable, bordering on fantasy; 2. 
. . ( )   fantasies pl. , fantasy fiction;  ~   science fiction.    
| = 1. (  ) fantastic; ~   
 fantastic novel, romance; 2. (, , 
)   fanciful; fantastic(al), absurd; ~    fanciful appearance; 3. () excellent; fantastic;    ~ 
 he`s a fantastic singer; 4. () fantastic; ~  fantastic   damage; 5. (, ) fantastic,   wild, improbable; ~  fantastic/wild   project; ~ . incredibility; absurdity;   improbability; imaginary/make-believe   quality.    
 = . phantom.  
 = . 1.  ( ) trumpet; 2. () trumpet-call; 3. . fanfare (of trumpets), flourish of   trumpets.    
 = . . . braggart.  
 = . . . brag.  
 = . headlight, headlamp;  ~ antifog headlight/ headlamp; ~   high/main beam.  
 = . . farad.  
 = . 1.  . Pharaoh; 2. . faro.    
 = . (navigating) channel, fairway; , , 
  ~ -. , -. follow smb`s, smth`s lead, go* along with smb., smth.   = .  :  ~ Fahrenheit thermometer.  
 = . . pharyngitis.  
 = . Pharisee; ~ Pharisaical; ~  hypocritical phrases; ~ c. hypocrisy.  
 = . pharmacologist.  
 = . pharmacology.  
 = . pharmacopoeia.  
 = . pharmaceutist, pharmacist.  
 = pharmaceutical.  
 = . farce (. .).  
 = . apron.  
 = . 1.  china, porcelain; 2. . () china (ware); ~   china attr. , porcelain attr. ; ~    china (ware).    
 = . . speculate (in currency, foreign clothes etc. ).  
 = . . spiv, black-marketeer.  
 = . stuffing; () force-meat; () sausage-meat.  
 = stuffed.  
 = . (.) stuff (smth.).  
 = . . front;  ~ in face.  
 = . facade, front;  ~ false front.  
 = packaged.  
 = . (.) package (smth.) , pre-pack.  
 = . packing, prepacking; filling; ~  custom-size package.  
| = packaging; ~  packaging factory.  
 = bean attr.  
 = . 1.  () haricot bean;  ~   runner bean; 2. . () beans pl.    
 = . style; ( .) cut; ~ shaped.  
 = . . fop.  
 = . fatalism.  
 = . fatalist.  
 = 1. fatal; 2. () resigned; ~  air of   resignation.    
 = . fauna.  
| = . fascism; ~ . fascist, Nazi; ~ fascist.  
 = . phaeton.  
 = . . () faience, glazed pottery.  
| = . February;  ~   this/in February;  ~ 
  last February; last year in February;  ~  
 next February.  
 = February attr. ;   the February Revolution.  
 = federal.  
 = federative.  
 = . federation.  
| = , ~ enchanting, magical.  
 = . fairy-tale play, pantomime; . enchanting spectacle/sight.  
 = . fireworks pl.  
 = . faeces.  
 = . fellah.  
 = . Field Marshal.  
 = . doctor`s assistant, medical attendant.  
| = state messenger`s; ~  courier service.  
 = . state messenger, courier.  
 = . satirical article, newspaper satire; ~ . newspaper satirist; ~ of newspaper satire  . ; . 
. knockabout attr.  
 = . , ~ . feminist.  
 = . hair-dryer, hair-drier.  
 = . 1.  . phoenix; 2. . marvel, prodigy.    
 = . . phenol, carbolic acid.  
 = . phenomenon.  
| = phenomenal, exceptional.  
 = . . feudal lord; ~ . feudalism.  
 = feudal; ~  fief, fiefdom, fee, feudal estate.  
 = . . queen.  
 I = 1. farm; 2. ( ) department;  ~   dairy department.    
 II = . () truss, (compound) girder.  
 = . . , . enzyme, ferment.  
 = . farmer; ~ . 1.  () farming; 2. . () the farmers.    
 = . . Brazil wood.  
 = . ferro-alloy.  
 = . festival; ~ festival attr.  
 = . 1.  . festoon; 2. ( ) scallop.    
 = . fetish.  
 = . felt; ~ felt attr.  
| = fencing; ~ . fencer.  
| = c. fencing; ~ . fence.  
 = . fairy.  
 = . . violet;  ~ cyclamen;  ~ dame`s violet.  
 = . . fiasco;  ~ be* a failure.  
| = . fibre;  ~  in all the fibres of one`s being; ~ fibre attr. ; ~  fibre suitcase.  
 = . . fibroid.  
 = . .  : ~  ! like hell!, not bloody likely;  ~! not a bloody things!;    ~! get stuffed! get knotted!; ~  
! I`ve had it with you!  
| = . 1.  . fig(-tree); 2.  : .  ~   get bagger   all.    
 = . .  :  ~ bullshit.  
 = . 1.  figure; 2. ( ) step; ( ) evolution; (   ) figure; 3. . piece; . chess-man*; 4. . court-card.    
 = figurative.  
 = . appear, figure.  
 = . , ~ . figure skater.  
| = 1. shaped; 2. ( ) form attr. ; 3. ( 
, ) figured,   ornamental; 4. (  
) fancy; ~      figure skating.    
 = . physicist.  
 = . physics;  ~ nuclear physics.  
 = . physiognomics, physiognomy.  
| = . physiologist; ~ physiological; ~  physiological solution.  
 = . face; . . shape.  
 = . physiotherapist; physio .  
 = . physiotherapy.  
| = 1. physical; ~   physical   properties of the soil; ~  physical   work; ~  physical strength; ~    physical weakness; 2. ( 
  )   physics attr.  : ~  physics   room/laboratory; ~  physical   geography; ~  physical chemistry; ~    physical culture.    
| = . physical culture; ~ ., ~ . athlete, sportsman*; ~ physical culture attr. ; ~  physical culture parade; ~  track suit.  
 =  . false gold tooth-capping.  
 = . . . hypo.  
 = . fixation, fixing; ~  fixing of prices.  
| = .  . ( . . ) (.) 1.  fix (smth.) ; ~  fix a   film; 2. ()  : ~    concentrate/fix attention; 3. (, 
) record (smth.)   ; ~  record events; ~ 
.  .   concentrate; () remain fixed,   lodge; ~ fixed.    
 = fictitious; () forged, bogus.  
 = . . rubber plants, ficus.  
 = . fiction; (  .) illusion.  
 = . philanthropist; ~ philanthropic; ~ . philanthropy;  ~ philanthropize.  
| = . Philharmonic Society;  ~ philharmonic orchestra.  
 = . philatelist, stamp-collector; ~ philately attr. ; ~  philately society.  
 = . . 1.  sirloin; 2. ( , ,   
)   fillet.    
 = . panel.  
 = . branch, subsidiary, affiliate; ~  branch of an institute; ~   second stage of the Maly Theatre; 
 ~  branch manager.  
 = . () eagle-owl.  
| = . philologist; ~ philological; ~ . philology.  
 = . philosopher.  
| = . philosophy; ~  philosophy of mathematics; ~ philosophic(al); ~  philosophical treatise; ~  philosophical tale; ~  philosophical meditations; ~  philosopher`s stone; ~ . philosophize.  
 = . film, (motion) picture;  ~ editing of a film.  
 = . filter; ~ . filtering, filtration; () seepage; ~ . (.) filter (smth.) . . screen (smb.).  
 = . incense; . adulation;  ~ -. laud smb. to the skies, sing* the praises of smb.  
| = . 1.  ending; end; (, ) finale; 2. . final;   ~ reach the final;     ~ play in the final; ~ .   finalist; ~ final ; ~  the   final; ~  final whistle, no   side; ~  final/concluding chord.    
| = . financing, financial backing, finance; 
 ~ budgetary financing;  ~ sources of finance; 
 ~ cut off funding.  
| = .  . (.) finance (smb., smth.) ; ~ 
 finance building; ~ . financier.  
| = financial; ~  financial year, fiscal year . ; ~  financial difficulties; ~  financial crisis.  
 = . finances, finance;  ~ public finance sg. ;  ~ Ministry of Finance, Board of Exchequer; 
. the Treasury Department;  ~ Minister of Finance, Chancellor of the Exchequer . , Secretary of the Treasury 
.  
 = . date; ~: ~  date-palm.  
 = . finish;  ~ at the finish;    ~ finish first, come* in first; ~ .  . finish; ~: ~ 
 winning-post; ~  (finishing) tape; ~  finishing line.  
 I = . Finn, Finnish woman*.  
 II = . . () Finnish knife*, sheath-knife*.  
 = . Finn  
 = Finnish; ~  Finnish, the Finnish language; ~  Finnish knife*, sheath-knife*.  
 = violet; ~  violet; ~  violet ink sg.  
 = . fiord.  
| = . firm, company, concern, house;  ~ leasing company, lessor;  ~ auditor firm;  ~ foreign trade company;  ~ state firm;  ~ affiliated firm, subsidiary;  ~ insurance company; 
 ~ civil engineering firm, constructors; 
 ~ travel company;  ~ export firm;  ~ form of a company;  ~ executive director; principal of a firm; senior partner;  ~ firm`s/company`s operations/activity;  ~ capital of a firm;  ~ liquidation/closing down/of a firm/company;  ~ setup/structure of a company;  ~ establish/set up, found a company/ firm;   ~ cooperate/do* business with a firm; ~ the firm`s own; ~  specialty of the house; ~  letterhead; ~  proprietary label.  
 = . . harmonium.  
 = . 1.  . fiscal, finance inspector; 2. . sneak, tale-bearer.    
 = . 1.  () pistachio(-nut); 2. () pistachio-tree; ~ 1.    pistachio attr.; 2. ( ) pistachio (green).    
 = . wick; () fuse.  
 = . . little thing; ( ) midget.  
 = .  flibbertigibbet.  
 = . 1.  counter, chip; 2.  . face.    
 = . flag; ,  ~ raise, lower the flag; 
   ~ ship flying the Russian flag;  ~ 
-. under the flag of smth.  :  ~ unfurl a flag; 
  ~ get* left behind (in the race).  
 = . 1.  () flag-captain; 2. () flagship; () leading   aircraft; 3. () leader; ~ flag attr. ;   ~  flagship.    
 = . flagstaff.  
 = . small flag; (paper) flag;  ~ starting flag.  
 = . bottle; ~  bottle of scent.  
| = ., ~ . Fleming; ~ Flemish; ~  () Flemish school; ~  Flemish, the Flemish language.  
 = . flank; (,  .) side; ~ 1.    . flank attr. ; 2.  . .  . the man* on the   flank, flanker.    
 = flannel; (  ) flannelette.  
 = . flannet; () flannelette.  
 = . flange  
 = . . phlebitis.  
| = . phlegm; ~ . phlegmatic person; apathetic person.  
| = , ~ phlegmatic; apathetic.  
| = . flute; ~  . flautist, flutist.  
 = . . inflexion.  
 = . inflected, inflexional; ~ inflected language.  
 = . crepe;  ~ draw a veil (over).  
 = . . filibuster.  
 = . wing; ( ) annex, outhouse, outbuilding.  
- = . . . aide-de-camp.  
 = . flirtation; ~ . flirt.  
 = . . phlox.  
 = . felt(-tip) pen; () fineliner.  
 = . flora.  
 = . fleet; (  ) navy; - ~ Navy;  ~ Baltic Fleet;  ~ laid-up fleet; 
 ~ river fleet, inland water transport;  ~ merchant marine/ fleet, service;   ~,  ~ serve in the Navy; 
 ~ air fleet.  
 = . fleet;  ~ whaling fleet.  
 = . sea captain.  
 = naval.  
 = . weather-vane; weathttercock; (  .) trimmer, time-server.  
 = . fluorography, photofluoroscopy.  
 I = . () gumboil, swollen cheek.  
 II = . . flux, fusing agent.  
 =  . flask, water-bottle; churn.  
 = . . .  
 = . . foyer;  ~ artists` room.  
- = . . foremast.  
 = . fox-terrier.  
 = . foxtrot, quick-step.  
 I = . . . focus;   ~ out of focus.  
 II = . 1.  () trick; 2. (   -.) secret   device; 3. . () double-dealing, trickery; 4. 
. . . () fads pl. ;    ~! none of your fads!    
 = . focus.  
| = . 1.  () conjurer; 2. . () trickster; 3. . ( ) faddy person;   ~ . . be* faddy, have* fads,   play tricks.    
 = . (  -  ) foul.  
 = . large volume, folio.  
 = . . follicle.  
 = . foil.  
 = . folklore.  
 = . folklorist; ~ . folklore studies pl.  
 = . . jemmy.  
 = . background; (  .) backcloth, backdrop;  ~ 
  against (the backcloth of) the evening sky.  
 = . small lamp; torch, flashlight.  
 = lamp attr.; ~  lamp-post.  
 = . 1.  lantern; () signalling lamp;   
  ~ flashlight,   electric torch;  ~ street-lamp; 2. . bay window; (  )   lantern (light); 3. . (  ) black-eye.    
 = . 1.  fund; ~   wage(s)-   fund; () stock, reserve;  ~   available housing, reserve of accommodation;    ~ funds of a bank;  ~   currency/monetary fund, currency reserve(s);    ~ cash fund;  ~ frozen   capital; ~   wage(s)/pay-roll   fund, wage bill;  ~ credit   resources;  ~ liquid funds;    ~ capital/fixed, key assets; ~    relief fund;  ~   production assets/facilities;  ~   attract funds; 2. 
. ( ) stocks; ~ 1.    reserve attr. , funded; 2. (   )   stock-exchange attr. ; ~ 
 stock   exchange.    
 = . state funding.  
 = . capital productivity, yield of capital investment, yield per unit of assets;  ~ raise/increase the returns on assets.  
 = . . phoneme.  
| = . phonetics; ~  phonetic; ~ 
 phonetic transcription.  
 = . phonograph.  
| = . . phonology; ~ phonological.  
 = . record library.  
 = . fountain; () gusher; ~ . gush, spout.  
| = .  :  ~ give* smb/ a start/odds.  
 = . . forward.  
 = . trout.  
 = . . flyleaf*.  
| = . 1.  form; () shape; ~     form and content;  ~    ball-shaped; 2. () uniform; ~ 
 . dress;      ~ not properly dressed; 3. 
. ( ) mould, cast; 4. () form; ~  form of   documents; ~  contract form; ~    form/method of payment; ~    manner/method, mode, way of payment; ~    form of cooperation;     ~ in due form;   ~   in written form;  
 ~ in   accordance with a set form;  ~ in good   form;   ~ off form.    
| = . formalism; ~ . formalist; ~ , ~ formalistic; ~  formalistic art.  
| = formally; ~   conventionally speaking, he is right;    ~ adopt a bureaucratic attitude to the case; ~ . formality; ( .) technicality;  ~ mere formality;  ~ bank formalities; 
 ~ customs regulations;  ~ execution/fulfilment of formalities;   ~ ( ) be* cleared through customs; ( ) obtain clearance;  ~ settle formalities;  ~ brush aside technicalities; ~ formal; ~  official/conventional attitude; ~  formal method.  
 = . format;  ~ large-size;  ~ small-size.  
 = . 1.  formation; stage; ()   structure; 2. 
. formation, stratum;   - ~ socio-economic   formation.    
 = 1. ( ) uniform attr. ; 2. . ( 
) regular,   downright, proper.    
 = . 1.  () forming, formation; ~    making up of trains; ~    formation of government; ~ 
   formation of character; 2. ( ) unit, formation.    
 = ,  (.) form (smth.) . . raise (smth.) ; ~  form a government; ~  form a regiment; ~   make* up a train; ~  form/mould the character; ~,  1.  ( 
-.   ) form; (  .)   grow* up; 
. take* shape; 2. () be* formed; (    
.) form into units.    
 = ,  (.) . 1.  shape (smth.) ,   mould (smth.) ; ~  model clay; 2. (   ) make* a   mould.    
| = . forming, shaping; . moulding, casting; ~ moulding.  
 = . formula ( pl. -ae, as); ~  formula of invention, claim; ~   . interest accrual formula; ~   . price escalation formula.  
 = .  . ( . . ) (.) formulate (smth.) , word, phrase.  
 = . formulation, wording; ~  wording of an order;  ~ fresh wording;  ~ final wording; 
 ~ exact wording.  
 = . 1.  () ticket, card; 2. . logbook.    
 = . outpost (. .) ; advanced post.  
 = . .  :  ~ show* off;  -. ~ take* someone down a peg.  
| = intensive;  ~  work at high pressure/speed; ~  . forced march.  
 = .  . (.) 1.  () speed* up   (smth.) ; ~  speed* up   building; 2. . ~  force a river, force a   crossing.    
 = . . swank, show* off.  
- = .  . force majeur.  
 = . . sprayer, atomizer, jet; fluel injector.  
 = . . fort.  
 = piano attr.  
 = . . piano;   ~ play the piano.  
 = . . fortification.  
 = . ventilation pane;  ~ open the window.  
 = . forum.  
 = . . phosphate.  
 = . . phosphorus; ~ 1.  . phosphoric,   phosphorous; ~  smell of phosphorus; 2. ( ) phosphorescent.    
 = . . . () photo.  
| = . camera; ~ . . photographer`s (studio); ~ . photographic paper; ~ . photographic exhibition, exhibition of photographs.  
 = photogenic.  
 = . photographer.  
| = ,  (.) photograph (smb., smth.) , take* a photograph (of); ~,  
. have* one`s picture taken, have* a snap (shot) taken of oneself ; ~  photographic;  ~  with photographic precision.  
| = . 1.  () photography;    ~ go* in for photography;  ~ colour   photography; 2. () photograph; 3. () photographer`s (studio).    
| = . documentary photograph; ~ . photograph; photo . ; ~ . photographic competition; ~ . photocopy; ~ . (newspaper) photographer; ~ . photographic laboratory; ~ . amateur photographer; ~ . photomontage; ~ . photo-offset; ~ . photographic plate; ~ . film; ~ . photographer; ~ . photofit, identikit (picture); ~ . camera gun; ~ . photosynthesis; ~ . photo(graph); ~ . photographic studio; ~ . picture telegram, wirephoto; ~ . phototelegraph; ~ . photo-finish; ~ . photochemistry; ~ . pictorial review, news in pictures; ~ . photocell, photoelectric cell.  
 = . fragment.  
 = . . 1.  trendy chap, guy; 2. boy-friend.    
| = . phrase; . sentence;  ~ empty/mere words.  
 = phraseological.  
 = . phraseology.  
 = . phrase-monger.  
 = . verbiage, phrase-spinnig, phrasemongering.  
 = . dress-coat, tailcoat, tails . ;  ~ in evening-dress.  
 = . Gothic type, black letter.  
 = factional; ( .) splitting.  
 I = . 1.  (       . .) group; 2. (   )   faction.    
 II = . . fraction.  
 = . () upper window-pane; ( ) transom.  
 = . (  , , ) franc; 
 ~ franc area/zone.  
 = . ~- free into barge; ~- .  free on board, . FOB; ~- free exhibition; ~-  ex ship (named port) ; ~- free delivery.  
 = . dandy, fop.  
 = . Frenchwoman*;  ~ she is French.  
 = . Frenchman*;  ~ he is French; ~ French; ~ 
 (the) French, the French language.  
 = . . . 1.  () freight; 2. (  ) freight, freight   charge, freightage; ~      out-and-home freight; ~      outgoing freight;  ~ outbound   freight;  ~ advance of freight,   freight advance;   ~ freight   revenues;  ~ collection of freight;     ~   charter hire;    ~ amount of freight;  ~ terms of   freight.    
 = . . chartering, affreightment, freightage; () fixture;  ~ voyage chartering;   ~ 
 charter, freight contract;  ~  perform chartering of vessels.  
 = . () carrier, shipowner.  
 = . frigate.  
 = . . milling cutter.  
 = . milling; ~  milling machine.  
| = .  . (.) . cut* (smth.) , mill (smth.) ; ~ . milling-machine operator.  
 = . tunic.  
 = . . fresco ( pl. -os, -oes).  
 = . frikkadel;  ~ fish frikkadel.  
 = . deep fryer, mine-fryer.  
 = . front;  ~ united/common front,  ~ at the front; ~  field of operations;   ~ on two fronts.  
| = frontal; ~  frontal/direct attack.  
| = . front-line soldier; ~  front attr. ; front-line attr. ; ~  front line; ~  front-line road.  
 = . . pediment.  
 = . . . fruit; ~  fruit attr. ; ~  fruit knife*; ~  fruit season; ~  orchard.  
 = . . fluorine.  
 = 1. (  ) oh!; 2. (  ) ugh!; 3. (  , )   phew!    
 = . . fugue.  
 = . . land-mine; ~ . . 1.  .   ; 2. () (high-explosive) bomb; ~   high-explosive attr. ; ~ 
   high-explosive projectile/shell.    
 = . tall wine glass.  
 = . foundation; . . basis.  
| = 1. (, ) solid, proper; .   ( , ) through, sound; ~    proper/solid building; ~    thorough knowledge sg. ; ~ 
 great/major   work; 2. (, ) main; key attr. ; ~    main library; 3. . () prodigious.    
 = . funicular, cable railway.  
 = functional.  
 = . function.  
| = . function; .  ~ vital signs;  
 ~ -., -. perform the function of smb., smth.  
 I = . ( ) pound.  
 II = . ( ) pound; (  ) ~  pound sterling.  
 = . forage, fodder.  
 = . (peaked) cap; . service-cap.  
| = forage attr. ; fodder attr ,; ~  forage reserves; ~  fodder grain.  
 = . 1.  () (covered) wag(g)on; 2. ( ) van;  ~   furniture-van.    
 = . fury.  
 = . furore;  ~ create a furore.  
 = . boil, furuncle.  
 = . . furunculosis.  
 = . table.  
 = . . savvy.  
 = . foot*.  
 = . (association) football; soccer; ~  . footballer.  
 = . football-jersey.  
| = football attr. ; ~  football field; ~  football; ~  football matches; ~  football team.  
 = . case; ~   spactacle-case;   ~ man* who keeps himself in cotton wool.  
 = . futurism.  
 = . . fide-gauge; sounding rod.  
 = . 1.  () sweater, jersey; 2. ( ) padded jacket.    
 = . 1.  . bum, bull; nonsense, rubbish;   shit; 2. 
. ugly or worth less person.    
 = ,  1.  snort; 2. . () give* (little) snorts of   laughter; 3. (   ,   ..)   belch, hiss; 4. . . ( . ) . ()   sniff (at), snort (at).    
 = . 1.  .  1, 2, 3; 2. . ( 
) snort.    
 = (,  ) . future.  
 = . . fuselage, hull.  
 = . . . fa, F.  
| = . factory, mill, plant;  ~ paper-mill; 
 ~ concentrating mill;  ~ weaving-mill.  
 = . manufacturer, factory-owner.  
 = . manufactured article/product, finished product.  
 = . fabrication.  
 = ,  (.) . . churn (smth.) out by the thousand; manufacture (smth.) (. .) forge.  
| = factory attr. ; () industrial; ~  factory hooter; ~  trademark; ~  industrial district; ~  factory estate.  
 = . plot.  
 = .  :   ~  -. be* in smb`s good graces;  
  ~  -. be* out of favour with smb. , be* in smb`s bad books.  
 = . , ~ . favourite.  
 = . . bassoon.  
 = . phase; stage.  
 = . pheasant; ~ pheasant`s.  
 = . . synchro-cyclotron, phasotron.  
 = . 1.  torch; 2. ( ) jet, tongue.    
 = . ( ) torch-bearer.  
| = . . 1.  facsimile, replica; 2. (, ) signature stamp; 3.  . . .  . in   facsimile; ~ facsimile attr. ; ~    facsimile edition.    
 = . 1.  fact;  ~ established fact;   ~ - 
  there is no getting away   from the facts; 
 ~ accomplished   fact;  ~ instance; 2.  
. . .  : ~! that`s fact!;    -.  
 ~   present smb. with a fait accompli;    
  ~ under the facts; ~   ,  facts show that.    
| = actually; ~ actual; ~  the facts; ~ 
  the factual aspect of the case; ~   the actual state of affairs; ~  de facto recognition.  
 = . factor;  ~ positive/favourable factor; ~ 
 time factor;  ~ incentive;  ~ decisive factor; ~  market factor; ~  cost factor.  
 = . trading station.  
| = . 1.  . texture; style; 2. ( ) finish; 3. . invoice; bill of parcels, note of   charges; ~  
 invoice in the amount; ~    commercial invoice; 
   ~ invoicing, billing;  ~   invoice-amount.    
 = optional; elective .  
 = . faculty, department; school . ;    
 ~ I am in the law department, I am reading law; ~ faculty attr. ; ~  faculty meeting.  
 = . . halyard .  
 = . 1.  phalanx ( pl. -xes, -nges); .   ranks pl. ; 2. . phalanx, phalange.    
 = . . Falangist.  
 = . tail, skirt.  
 = . . painter.  
 = . phallus.  
 = . . man-rope, side-rope.  
| = . falsifier; ~  falsifiers of history; ~ . 1.  () forging;   () adulteration; ~    forging of documents; 2. () falsification, distortion;   ~  
 distortion of the   historical facts; 3. ( ) fake.    
 = .  . (.) falsify (smth.) , twist (smth.) , distort (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () rabbet; 2. () groove, slot; 3. ( 
 ) fold.    
 =  (.) 1.  . rabbet (smth.) ; 2. (  ) fold (smth.) ,   crease.    
 = . . falsetto; ~ in a falsetto voice.  
 = . . bulwark, rails.  
 = ,  1.  () be*   insincere, be* hypocritical, pretend; 2. ( , ) sing*, play out   tune; ( ) play wrong notes.    
 = . . forgery, forged document.  
| = 1. () false, forged; ~    false/dud coin; ~  forged papers; 2. ( 
 )   imitation attr. ; ~  imitation pocket; 3. (, ) false,   insincere; ~ 
 insincere person; ~    false smile; 4. ( ) false; ~    false/wrong note.    
 = . . false keel.  
 = . 1.  () pretence, insincerity;   () falsity; 2. (        
) singing, playing out of tune.    
 = . 1.  surname, name;   ~? what is   your surname?; 2. () family.    
| = family attr. ; ~  family portraits; ~ 
 family likeness.  
 = . ( .) . be* too familiar (with).  
| = without ceremony, unceremoniously; ~ . familiarity, unceremoniousness;   ~ allow no familiarity, stand* on one`s dignity;   ~ be* unduly familiar; ~ unceremonious, offhand, (too) familiar.  
 = . . fan, devotee;  ~ football fan; 
 ~ devotee of music.  
 = . . go* wild, be* wild about/of.  
 = . fanaticism.  
| = . fanatic; ~, ~ fanatical.  
| = . 1.  veneer, veneering;  ~ leaf*/sheet   of veneer; 2. () plywood; ~ veneer attr.   ; (  ) plywood box.    
 = . forfeit;   ~ play forfeits.  
 = . , ~ . romancer, dreamer, fantasist.  
 = . romance; ( .) make* things up, dream, indulge in fantasies.  
| = . 1.  () imagination, fancy; 2. () dreams pl ; 3. . () caprice, whim, fancy,   fantasy; 
   ~ live in a fantasy   world;     
 ~!   extraordinary ideas sometimes pass through   one`s mind; 4. . fantasia.    
 = . phantasmagoria.  
 = . fantasy-monger; person with powerful imagination; dreamer; visionary; ( ) science fiction writer.  
| = . 1.  make-believe, fantasy, flight of   fancy;  
 ~ almost   unreal/unbelievable, bordering on fantasy; 2. 
. . ( )   fantasies pl. , fantasy fiction;  ~   science fiction.    
| = 1. (  ) fantastic; ~   
 fantastic novel, romance; 2. (, , 
)   fanciful; fantastic(al), absurd; ~    fanciful appearance; 3. () excellent; fantastic;    ~ 
 he`s a fantastic singer; 4. () fantastic; ~  fantastic   damage; 5. (, ) fantastic,   wild, improbable; ~  fantastic/wild   project; ~ . incredibility; absurdity;   improbability; imaginary/make-believe   quality.    
 = . phantom.  
 = . 1.  ( ) trumpet; 2. () trumpet-call; 3. . fanfare (of trumpets), flourish of   trumpets.    
 = . . . braggart.  
 = . . . brag.  
 = . headlight, headlamp;  ~ antifog headlight/ headlamp; ~   high/main beam.  
 = . . farad.  
 = . 1.  . Pharaoh; 2. . faro.    
 = . (navigating) channel, fairway; , , 
  ~ -. , -. follow smb`s, smth`s lead, go* along with smb., smth.   = .  :  ~ Fahrenheit thermometer.  
 = . . pharyngitis.  
 = . Pharisee; ~ Pharisaical; ~  hypocritical phrases; ~ c. hypocrisy.  
 = . pharmacologist.  
 = . pharmacology.  
 = . pharmacopoeia.  
 = . pharmaceutist, pharmacist.  
 = pharmaceutical.  
 = . farce (. .).  
 = . apron.  
 = . 1.  china, porcelain; 2. . () china (ware); ~   china attr. , porcelain attr. ; ~    china (ware).    
 = . . speculate (in currency, foreign clothes etc. ).  
 = . . spiv, black-marketeer.  
 = . stuffing; () force-meat; () sausage-meat.  
 = stuffed.  
 = . (.) stuff (smth.).  
 = . . front;  ~ in face.  
 = . facade, front;  ~ false front.  
 = packaged.  
 = . (.) package (smth.) , pre-pack.  
 = . packing, prepacking; filling; ~  custom-size package.  
| = packaging; ~  packaging factory.  
 = bean attr.  
 = . 1.  () haricot bean;  ~   runner bean; 2. . () beans pl.    
 = . style; ( .) cut; ~ shaped.  
 = . . fop.  
 = . fatalism.  
 = . fatalist.  
 = 1. fatal; 2. () resigned; ~  air of   resignation.    
 = . fauna.  
| = . fascism; ~ . fascist, Nazi; ~ fascist.  
 = . phaeton.  
 = . . () faience, glazed pottery.  
| = . February;  ~   this/in February;  ~ 
  last February; last year in February;  ~  
 next February.  
 = February attr. ;   the February Revolution.  
 = federal.  
 = federative.  
 = . federation.  
| = , ~ enchanting, magical.  
 = . fairy-tale play, pantomime; . enchanting spectacle/sight.  
 = . fireworks pl.  
 = . faeces.  
 = . fellah.  
 = . Field Marshal.  
 = . doctor`s assistant, medical attendant.  
| = state messenger`s; ~  courier service.  
 = . state messenger, courier.  
 = . satirical article, newspaper satire; ~ . newspaper satirist; ~ of newspaper satire  . ; . 
. knockabout attr.  
 = . , ~ . feminist.  
 = . hair-dryer, hair-drier.  
 = . 1.  . phoenix; 2. . marvel, prodigy.    
 = . . phenol, carbolic acid.  
 = . phenomenon.  
| = phenomenal, exceptional.  
 = . . feudal lord; ~ . feudalism.  
 = feudal; ~  fief, fiefdom, fee, feudal estate.  
 = . . queen.  
 I = 1. farm; 2. ( ) department;  ~   dairy department.    
 II = . () truss, (compound) girder.  
 = . . , . enzyme, ferment.  
 = . farmer; ~ . 1.  () farming; 2. . () the farmers.    
 = . . Brazil wood.  
 = . ferro-alloy.  
 = . festival; ~ festival attr.  
 = . 1.  . festoon; 2. ( ) scallop.    
 = . fetish.  
 = . felt; ~ felt attr.  
| = fencing; ~ . fencer.  
| = c. fencing; ~ . fence.  
 = . fairy.  
 = . . violet;  ~ cyclamen;  ~ dame`s violet.  
 = . . fiasco;  ~ be* a failure.  
| = . fibre;  ~  in all the fibres of one`s being; ~ fibre attr. ; ~  fibre suitcase.  
 = . . fibroid.  
 = . .  : ~  ! like hell!, not bloody likely;  ~! not a bloody things!;    ~! get stuffed! get knotted!; ~  
! I`ve had it with you!  
| = . 1.  . fig(-tree); 2.  : .  ~   get bagger   all.    
 = . .  :  ~ bullshit.  
 = . 1.  figure; 2. ( ) step; ( ) evolution; (   ) figure; 3. . piece; . chess-man*; 4. . court-card.    
 = figurative.  
 = . appear, figure.  
 = . , ~ . figure skater.  
| = 1. shaped; 2. ( ) form attr. ; 3. ( 
, ) figured,   ornamental; 4. (  
) fancy; ~      figure skating.    
 = . physicist.  
 = . physics;  ~ nuclear physics.  
 = . physiognomics, physiognomy.  
| = . physiologist; ~ physiological; ~  physiological solution.  
 = . face; . . shape.  
 = . physiotherapist; physio .  
 = . physiotherapy.  
| = 1. physical; ~   physical   properties of the soil; ~  physical   work; ~  physical strength; ~    physical weakness; 2. ( 
  )   physics attr.  : ~  physics   room/laboratory; ~  physical   geography; ~  physical chemistry; ~    physical culture.    
| = . physical culture; ~ ., ~ . athlete, sportsman*; ~ physical culture attr. ; ~  physical culture parade; ~  track suit.  
 =  . false gold tooth-capping.  
 = . . . hypo.  
 = . fixation, fixing; ~  fixing of prices.  
| = .  . ( . . ) (.) 1.  fix (smth.) ; ~  fix a   film; 2. ()  : ~    concentrate/fix attention; 3. (, 
) record (smth.)   ; ~  record events; ~ 
.  .   concentrate; () remain fixed,   lodge; ~ fixed.    
 = fictitious; () forged, bogus.  
 = . . rubber plants, ficus.  
 = . fiction; (  .) illusion.  
 = . philanthropist; ~ philanthropic; ~ . philanthropy;  ~ philanthropize.  
| = . Philharmonic Society;  ~ philharmonic orchestra.  
 = . philatelist, stamp-collector; ~ philately attr. ; ~  philately society.  
 = . . 1.  sirloin; 2. ( , ,   
)   fillet.    
 = . panel.  
 = . branch, subsidiary, affiliate; ~  branch of an institute; ~   second stage of the Maly Theatre; 
 ~  branch manager.  
 = . () eagle-owl.  
| = . philologist; ~ philological; ~ . philology.  
 = . philosopher.  
| = . philosophy; ~  philosophy of mathematics; ~ philosophic(al); ~  philosophical treatise; ~  philosophical tale; ~  philosophical meditations; ~  philosopher`s stone; ~ . philosophize.  
 = . film, (motion) picture;  ~ editing of a film.  
 = . filter; ~ . filtering, filtration; () seepage; ~ . (.) filter (smth.) . . screen (smb.).  
 = . incense; . adulation;  ~ -. laud smb. to the skies, sing* the praises of smb.  
| = . 1.  ending; end; (, ) finale; 2. . final;   ~ reach the final;     ~ play in the final; ~ .   finalist; ~ final ; ~  the   final; ~  final whistle, no   side; ~  final/concluding chord.    
| = . financing, financial backing, finance; 
 ~ budgetary financing;  ~ sources of finance; 
 ~ cut off funding.  
| = .  . (.) finance (smb., smth.) ; ~ 
 finance building; ~ . financier.  
| = financial; ~  financial year, fiscal year . ; ~  financial difficulties; ~  financial crisis.  
 = . finances, finance;  ~ public finance sg. ;  ~ Ministry of Finance, Board of Exchequer; 
. the Treasury Department;  ~ Minister of Finance, Chancellor of the Exchequer . , Secretary of the Treasury 
.  
 = . date; ~: ~  date-palm.  
 = . finish;  ~ at the finish;    ~ finish first, come* in first; ~ .  . finish; ~: ~ 
 winning-post; ~  (finishing) tape; ~  finishing line.  
 I = . Finn, Finnish woman*.  
 II = . . () Finnish knife*, sheath-knife*.  
 = . Finn  
 = Finnish; ~  Finnish, the Finnish language; ~  Finnish knife*, sheath-knife*.  
 = violet; ~  violet; ~  violet ink sg.  
 = . fiord.  
| = . firm, company, concern, house;  ~ leasing company, lessor;  ~ auditor firm;  ~ foreign trade company;  ~ state firm;  ~ affiliated firm, subsidiary;  ~ insurance company; 
 ~ civil engineering firm, constructors; 
 ~ travel company;  ~ export firm;  ~ form of a company;  ~ executive director; principal of a firm; senior partner;  ~ firm`s/company`s operations/activity;  ~ capital of a firm;  ~ liquidation/closing down/of a firm/company;  ~ setup/structure of a company;  ~ establish/set up, found a company/ firm;   ~ cooperate/do* business with a firm; ~ the firm`s own; ~  specialty of the house; ~  letterhead; ~  proprietary label.  
 = . . harmonium.  
 = . 1.  . fiscal, finance inspector; 2. . sneak, tale-bearer.    
 = . 1.  () pistachio(-nut); 2. () pistachio-tree; ~ 1.    pistachio attr.; 2. ( ) pistachio (green).    
 = . wick; () fuse.  
 = . . little thing; ( ) midget.  
 = .  flibbertigibbet.  
 = . 1.  counter, chip; 2.  . face.    
 = . flag; ,  ~ raise, lower the flag; 
   ~ ship flying the Russian flag;  ~ 
-. under the flag of smth.  :  ~ unfurl a flag; 
  ~ get* left behind (in the race).  
 = . 1.  () flag-captain; 2. () flagship; () leading   aircraft; 3. () leader; ~ flag attr. ;   ~  flagship.    
 = . flagstaff.  
 = . small flag; (paper) flag;  ~ starting flag.  
 = . bottle; ~  bottle of scent.  
| = ., ~ . Fleming; ~ Flemish; ~  () Flemish school; ~  Flemish, the Flemish language.  
 = . flank; (,  .) side; ~ 1.    . flank attr. ; 2.  . .  . the man* on the   flank, flanker.    
 = flannel; (  ) flannelette.  
 = . flannet; () flannelette.  
 = . flange  
 = . . phlebitis.  
| = . phlegm; ~ . phlegmatic person; apathetic person.  
| = , ~ phlegmatic; apathetic.  
| = . flute; ~  . flautist, flutist.  
 = . . inflexion.  
 = . inflected, inflexional; ~ inflected language.  
 = . crepe;  ~ draw a veil (over).  
 = . . filibuster.  
 = . wing; ( ) annex, outhouse, outbuilding.  
- = . . . aide-de-camp.  
 = . flirtation; ~ . flirt.  
 = . . phlox.  
 = . felt(-tip) pen; () fineliner.  
 = . flora.  
 = . fleet; (  ) navy; - ~ Navy;  ~ Baltic Fleet;  ~ laid-up fleet; 
 ~ river fleet, inland water transport;  ~ merchant marine/ fleet, service;   ~,  ~ serve in the Navy; 
 ~ air fleet.  
 = . fleet;  ~ whaling fleet.  
 = . sea captain.  
 = naval.  
 = . weather-vane; weathttercock; (  .) trimmer, time-server.  
 = . fluorography, photofluoroscopy.  
 I = . () gumboil, swollen cheek.  
 II = . . flux, fusing agent.  
 =  . flask, water-bottle; churn.  
 = . . .  
 = . . foyer;  ~ artists` room.  
- = . . foremast.  
 = . fox-terrier.  
 = . foxtrot, quick-step.  
 I = . . . focus;   ~ out of focus.  
 II = . 1.  () trick; 2. (   -.) secret   device; 3. . () double-dealing, trickery; 4. 
. . . () fads pl. ;    ~! none of your fads!    
 = . focus.  
| = . 1.  () conjurer; 2. . () trickster; 3. . ( ) faddy person;   ~ . . be* faddy, have* fads,   play tricks.    
 = . (  -  ) foul.  
 = . large volume, folio.  
 = . . follicle.  
 = . foil.  
 = . folklore.  
 = . folklorist; ~ . folklore studies pl.  
 = . . jemmy.  
 = . background; (  .) backcloth, backdrop;  ~ 
  against (the backcloth of) the evening sky.  
 = . small lamp; torch, flashlight.  
 = lamp attr.; ~  lamp-post.  
 = . 1.  lantern; () signalling lamp;   
  ~ flashlight,   electric torch;  ~ street-lamp; 2. . bay window; (  )   lantern (light); 3. . (  ) black-eye.    
 = . 1.  fund; ~   wage(s)-   fund; () stock, reserve;  ~   available housing, reserve of accommodation;    ~ funds of a bank;  ~   currency/monetary fund, currency reserve(s);    ~ cash fund;  ~ frozen   capital; ~   wage(s)/pay-roll   fund, wage bill;  ~ credit   resources;  ~ liquid funds;    ~ capital/fixed, key assets; ~    relief fund;  ~   production assets/facilities;  ~   attract funds; 2. 
. ( ) stocks; ~ 1.    reserve attr. , funded; 2. (   )   stock-exchange attr. ; ~ 
 stock   exchange.    
 = . state funding.  
 = . capital productivity, yield of capital investment, yield per unit of assets;  ~ raise/increase the returns on assets.  
 = . . phoneme.  
| = . phonetics; ~  phonetic; ~ 
 phonetic transcription.  
 = . phonograph.  
| = . . phonology; ~ phonological.  
 = . record library.  
 = . fountain; () gusher; ~ . gush, spout.  
| = .  :  ~ give* smb/ a start/odds.  
 = . . forward.  
 = . trout.  
 = . . flyleaf*.  
| = . 1.  form; () shape; ~     form and content;  ~    ball-shaped; 2. () uniform; ~ 
 . dress;      ~ not properly dressed; 3. 
. ( ) mould, cast; 4. () form; ~  form of   documents; ~  contract form; ~    form/method of payment; ~    manner/method, mode, way of payment; ~    form of cooperation;     ~ in due form;   ~   in written form;  
 ~ in   accordance with a set form;  ~ in good   form;   ~ off form.    
| = . formalism; ~ . formalist; ~ , ~ formalistic; ~  formalistic art.  
| = formally; ~   conventionally speaking, he is right;    ~ adopt a bureaucratic attitude to the case; ~ . formality; ( .) technicality;  ~ mere formality;  ~ bank formalities; 
 ~ customs regulations;  ~ execution/fulfilment of formalities;   ~ ( ) be* cleared through customs; ( ) obtain clearance;  ~ settle formalities;  ~ brush aside technicalities; ~ formal; ~  official/conventional attitude; ~  formal method.  
 = . format;  ~ large-size;  ~ small-size.  
 = . 1.  formation; stage; ()   structure; 2. 
. formation, stratum;   - ~ socio-economic   formation.    
 = 1. ( ) uniform attr. ; 2. . ( 
) regular,   downright, proper.    
 = . 1.  () forming, formation; ~    making up of trains; ~    formation of government; ~ 
   formation of character; 2. ( ) unit, formation.    
 = ,  (.) form (smth.) . . raise (smth.) ; ~  form a government; ~  form a regiment; ~   make* up a train; ~  form/mould the character; ~,  1.  ( 
-.   ) form; (  .)   grow* up; 
. take* shape; 2. () be* formed; (    
.) form into units.    
 = ,  (.) . 1.  shape (smth.) ,   mould (smth.) ; ~  model clay; 2. (   ) make* a   mould.    
| = . forming, shaping; . moulding, casting; ~ moulding.  
 = . formula ( pl. -ae, as); ~  formula of invention, claim; ~   . interest accrual formula; ~   . price escalation formula.  
 = .  . ( . . ) (.) formulate (smth.) , word, phrase.  
 = . formulation, wording; ~  wording of an order;  ~ fresh wording;  ~ final wording; 
 ~ exact wording.  
 = . 1.  () ticket, card; 2. . logbook.    
 = . outpost (. .) ; advanced post.  
 = . .  :  ~ show* off;  -. ~ take* someone down a peg.  
| = intensive;  ~  work at high pressure/speed; ~  . forced march.  
 = .  . (.) 1.  () speed* up   (smth.) ; ~  speed* up   building; 2. . ~  force a river, force a   crossing.    
 = . . swank, show* off.  
- = .  . force majeur.  
 = . . sprayer, atomizer, jet; fluel injector.  
 = . . fort.  
 = piano attr.  
 = . . piano;   ~ play the piano.  
 = . . fortification.  
 = . ventilation pane;  ~ open the window.  
 = . forum.  
 = . . phosphate.  
 = . . phosphorus; ~ 1.  . phosphoric,   phosphorous; ~  smell of phosphorus; 2. ( ) phosphorescent.    
 = . . . () photo.  
| = . camera; ~ . . photographer`s (studio); ~ . photographic paper; ~ . photographic exhibition, exhibition of photographs.  
 = photogenic.  
 = . photographer.  
| = ,  (.) photograph (smb., smth.) , take* a photograph (of); ~,  
. have* one`s picture taken, have* a snap (shot) taken of oneself ; ~  photographic;  ~  with photographic precision.  
| = . 1.  () photography;    ~ go* in for photography;  ~ colour   photography; 2. () photograph; 3. () photographer`s (studio).    
| = . documentary photograph; ~ . photograph; photo . ; ~ . photographic competition; ~ . photocopy; ~ . (newspaper) photographer; ~ . photographic laboratory; ~ . amateur photographer; ~ . photomontage; ~ . photo-offset; ~ . photographic plate; ~ . film; ~ . photographer; ~ . photofit, identikit (picture); ~ . camera gun; ~ . photosynthesis; ~ . photo(graph); ~ . photographic studio; ~ . picture telegram, wirephoto; ~ . phototelegraph; ~ . photo-finish; ~ . photochemistry; ~ . pictorial review, news in pictures; ~ . photocell, photoelectric cell.  
 = . fragment.  
 = . . 1.  trendy chap, guy; 2. boy-friend.    
| = . phrase; . sentence;  ~ empty/mere words.  
 = phraseological.  
 = . phraseology.  
 = . phrase-monger.  
 = . verbiage, phrase-spinnig, phrasemongering.  
 = . dress-coat, tailcoat, tails . ;  ~ in evening-dress.  
 = . Gothic type, black letter.  
 = factional; ( .) splitting.  
 I = . 1.  (       . .) group; 2. (   )   faction.    
 II = . . fraction.  
 = . () upper window-pane; ( ) transom.  
 = . (  , , ) franc; 
 ~ franc area/zone.  
 = . ~- free into barge; ~- .  free on board, . FOB; ~- free exhibition; ~-  ex ship (named port) ; ~- free delivery.  
 = . dandy, fop.  
 = . Frenchwoman*;  ~ she is French.  
 = . Frenchman*;  ~ he is French; ~ French; ~ 
 (the) French, the French language.  
 = . . . 1.  () freight; 2. (  ) freight, freight   charge, freightage; ~      out-and-home freight; ~      outgoing freight;  ~ outbound   freight;  ~ advance of freight,   freight advance;   ~ freight   revenues;  ~ collection of freight;     ~   charter hire;    ~ amount of freight;  ~ terms of   freight.    
 = . . chartering, affreightment, freightage; () fixture;  ~ voyage chartering;   ~ 
 charter, freight contract;  ~  perform chartering of vessels.  
 = . () carrier, shipowner.  
 = . frigate.  
 = . . milling cutter.  
 = . milling; ~  milling machine.  
| = .  . (.) . cut* (smth.) , mill (smth.) ; ~ . milling-machine operator.  
 = . tunic.  
 = . . fresco ( pl. -os, -oes).  
 = . frikkadel;  ~ fish frikkadel.  
 = . deep fryer, mine-fryer.  
 = . front;  ~ united/common front,  ~ at the front; ~  field of operations;   ~ on two fronts.  
| = frontal; ~  frontal/direct attack.  
| = . front-line soldier; ~  front attr. ; front-line attr. ; ~  front line; ~  front-line road.  
 = . . pediment.  
 = . . . fruit; ~  fruit attr. ; ~  fruit knife*; ~  fruit season; ~  orchard.  
 = . . fluorine.  
 = 1. (  ) oh!; 2. (  ) ugh!; 3. (  , )   phew!    
 = . . fugue.  
 = . . land-mine; ~ . . 1.  .   ; 2. () (high-explosive) bomb; ~   high-explosive attr. ; ~ 
   high-explosive projectile/shell.    
 = . tall wine glass.  
 = . foundation; . . basis.  
| = 1. (, ) solid, proper; .   ( , ) through, sound; ~    proper/solid building; ~    thorough knowledge sg. ; ~ 
 great/major   work; 2. (, ) main; key attr. ; ~    main library; 3. . () prodigious.    
 = . funicular, cable railway.  
 = functional.  
 = . function.  
| = . function; .  ~ vital signs;  
 ~ -., -. perform the function of smb., smth.  
 I = . ( ) pound.  
 II = . ( ) pound; (  ) ~  pound sterling.  
 = . forage, fodder.  
 = . (peaked) cap; . service-cap.  
| = forage attr. ; fodder attr ,; ~  forage reserves; ~  fodder grain.  
 = . 1.  () (covered) wag(g)on; 2. ( ) van;  ~   furniture-van.    
 = . fury.  
 = . furore;  ~ create a furore.  
 = . boil, furuncle.  
 = . . furunculosis.  
 = . table.  
 = . . savvy.  
 = . foot*.  
 = . (association) football; soccer; ~  . footballer.  
 = . football-jersey.  
| = football attr. ; ~  football field; ~  football; ~  football matches; ~  football team.  
 = . case; ~   spactacle-case;   ~ man* who keeps himself in cotton wool.  
 = . futurism.  
 = . . fide-gauge; sounding rod.  
 = . 1.  () sweater, jersey; 2. ( ) padded jacket.    
 = . 1.  . bum, bull; nonsense, rubbish;   shit; 2. 
. ugly or worth less person.    
 = ,  1.  snort; 2. . () give* (little) snorts of   laughter; 3. (   ,   ..)   belch, hiss; 4. . . ( . ) . ()   sniff (at), snort (at).    
 = . 1.  .  1, 2, 3; 2. . ( 
) snort.    
 = (,  ) . future.  
 = . . fuselage, hull.  
 = . . sow.  
 = . . noise, commotion;  ~ raise hell, a din, a row.  
 = . Khakas (indigenous inhabitant of Khakas Oblast in Siberia).  
 = . .  . . khaki.  
 = . challan, hallah (plaited loaf).  
 = . 1.  () robe; 2. () dressing-gown; ()   bathrobe; (, ) overall;   (, 
) smock; ()   surgeon`s coat.    
| = . negligence, carelessness, laxity; ~ negligent, careless, slipshod; ~    don`t-care attitude to one`s work.  
 = . halva;    ~,        
 . that`s just wishful thinking.  
 = . . caliph.  
| = . . 1.  ( )   slapdash/careless work; . moonlighting; 2. (   ) odd jobs   pl. , catchpenny job; (    ) easy money, money made on the   side; 3. (  ) trash; (    ) pot-boiler; . hack-work; ~ . . 1.  (   ) do* careless work; 2. (   ) do*   catchpenny jobs; ( 
) produce   pot-boilers, do* hack-work; ~ .   catchpenny; ( .) slapdash,   slipshod; ~ . . botcher, moonlighter   (  .) hack.    
| = . . freebie, meal ticker, free lunch;   ~ be* a scrounger/sponger/bludger/freeloader.  
 = . . boor, lout.  
 = . chameleon; (  .) turncoat.  
 = . be* rude (to).  
| = . boorish, loutish; ~ . . boorishness, loutishness.  
 = . . khan.  
| = . (fit of) depression; dejection, gloom; ~  . mope, have* a fit of depression.  
 = .  . . hypocrite; sanctimonious person.  
| = hypocritical, sanctimonious; ~ . hypocrisy, sanctimoniousness.  
 = . Chaos.  
 = . () chaos, utter confusion.  
| = chaotic; ~ . confusion; ~ chaotic.  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  grab (smth.) ,   snatch (smth.) , nab, pinch; 2. () filch (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = .  . . thief, scrounger.  
 = . 1.  nature, disposition, character;    ~ gentle disposition/nature/character;    ~ difficult/disagreeable   nature/disposition; ,  ~ bad*   temper;  ~ strong natures;      ~ not like him;     ~! that`s   the sort of person he is!; 2. (,  ) character, will;     ~ strong-willed person; 3. (  ,   . .)   nature, character; ~    nature/character of the locality; 4. 
. , . character;      ~ they could not get on (together).    
 = .  . ( . . ) (.) 1.  ( ) describe   (smb., smth.) ; delineate (smth.) ; 2. ( ) characterize (smth.) ,   be* characteristic (of); ~ . (.)   be* characterized (by).    
| = . 1.  description, delineation;  ~   -
., -. to describe smb., smth ;    ~ qualitative characteristics;    ~ detailed characteristics;   
 ~ technical characteristics;    ~ operational/running   characteristics; 2. ( ) reference,   testimonial; ~    reference from   one`s place of work; 3. . characteristic.    
| =  . . .  : ~, ... it is significant that...; ~ 1.  (     ) distinctive,   striking; ~  distinctive face; 2. ( -., -.)   characteristic, typical; ~ 
 typical   features;    ~! it`s just like   him!; 3. . character attr. ; ~    character actor.    
 = . charismata (gift of grace).  
 = . . expectoration.  
 = ,  . hawk; spit* clear one`s throat; ~ 
 spit* blood.  
 = . . .  
 = . charter.  
 = . . eating-house.  
 = . . grub.  
 = . Kharcho (Caucasian mutton soup).  
 = . . mug (face).  
 = . cottage;  ~   that is nothing to do with me, it`s no business of mine.  
- = . hatha yoga.  
 = . . . Khachapuri (Georgian cheese pastry).  
 = . (.) . run* (smth.) down.  
 = . praise; ~     , ... he deserves all possible praise for.  
| = laudatory; ~  enthusiastic review; ~ 
 hymn/pean of praise.  
 = . vaunted, boasted, celebrated.  
 = ,  (.) praise (smb., smth.) ;    
 he seldom praises anyone, he is sparing of praise; ~, 
 (.) boast (of);     
   I can`t claim any great knowledge of chemistry.  
 = ,  . . ; ~,  (.) boast (of), brag (of).  
 = . boastfulness, vaingloriousness.  
 = boastful, vainglorious, bragging.  
 = . boasting, bragging.  
 = . , ~ . boaster; show-off .  
| = ,  1.  (. , ) seize   (smb., smth.) ; snatch (smb., smth.) ; grab   (smb., smth.) ; () snap (smb., smth.)   ; ~ -.   seize/grab smb. by the   hand; 2. . . (.) . (,   ) stop (smb.) , grab (smb.) ,   seize (smb.) ; 3. . . . . (    ) grab (smth.) ; ~     grab the first thing that comes to hand,   grab what one can; 4. . (.;  ) be* enough,   be* sufficient, suffice; ~ 
-.  ,     . . last smb. a month, a week,   etc. ;  ~ be* lacking, not be enough; ,     ~ , 
 (+ .) he, she hasn`t   the strength, wit (+ to inf. );  ~    there is not enough time;       
  I had no time to   do it;  ~   there are not   enough workers;    ~      I can`t bring myself to go there;      ~ you were greatly missed; 5. . .  :     I can   stand that; ~  gasp for air, take* a   great breath of air; 
   ~! as   if that wasn`t enough!, that`s the limit!; ~,  ( . ) 1.  .   (,  ) snatch* (at), catch*   (at); 2. . . () seize (upon);    ~    he has a go at   everything; ~   clutc one`s   head.    
| = . 1.  .  1, 4, 5; 2. (.) . (, ) go*   through (smth.) , have* to put up with   (smth.) ;  ~   they have had   a lot of put up with; 3. (. .) . () hit* (smb.,   smth.) ; ~   go* too far; ~    have* had a drop too much; 
   he   has had enough;  ~  he has had a   stroke.    
 = . (.) . (suddenly) miss (smb., smth.).  
 = . grasp, grip; clutch; (,  ) technique; () efficiency;  ~  1) ( ) iron grip;  2) () bulldog determination.      
 = . 1.  strong; tenacious; 2. skilful, crafty.    
| = coniferous; (  ) pine attr. ; ~ 
 conifer; ~  resinous smell; ~  pine-scented bath.  
 = . . be* ill/poorly, sick.  
 = . . 1.  ( ) brushwood;    ~ use brushwood as fuel; 2. () straw(s), twiglets.    
 = . switch, branch, stick.  
 = . . illness, ailment.  
 = . 1.  tail, () train; () brush;    ~ wag its tail; (  , )   swish its tail; 2. (  . .) tail; 3. (,   . .) tail-end; ~    back of train;  tail-end of   column; 4. . () queue; line . ; 5. . (  
-.   ) arrears pl. , odds and ends; ,    
 ~ lag behind, trail at the back;    ~ get* on one`s high horse;    ~ draw* in one`s horns;  ~ show* a   clean pair of heels;   ~    neck   and crop.    
 = 1. having a tail; caudal; 2. having a large tail.    
 = . small tail;  ~ and a little more;   ~ a hundred odd.  
 = . . 1.  . tailist; 2. . student failing to obtain required   number of passes in examination.    
 = 1. tail attr. ; . caudal; 2. (   
-.) rear attr.   , hindmost.    
 = . 1.  pine-needles pl. ; 2. . () pine-branches pl.    
 = . () hake.  
 = . sherry.  
 = . . cross out.  
 = . cherub.  
 = . shanty, hovel; shack .  
 = . hut, cabin, shack.  
 = . ailing, puny, sickly, weak.  
 = . chemicalization.  
 = . 1.  chemist; 2. (  )   chemical (industry) worker.    
,  = . chemicals.  
 = . chemotherapy.  
| = chemical; (    .) chemistry attr.; ~  chemical elements; ~  chemical reaction; ~  chemical/chemistry laboratory; ~  chemical fertilizers; ~  indelible pencil; ~  violet ink sg.  
 = . chemistry;  ~ household chemical goods pl.  
 = . dry cleaning; ( ) dry cleaner`s.  
 = . . .  
 = . . Hindi.  
 = . quinine.  
| = quinine attr. ; cinchona attr. ; ~  cinchona.  
 = . hippies.  
 = ,  . lose* one`s health droop; languish (. 
.) ; grow* sickly (.  ).  
 = . chiromancer, palmist.  
 = . chiromancy, palmistry.  
 = . surgeon; ~  surgical; ~  surgical case; ~  surgeon`s assistant; ~ 
 surgical operation; ~  . surgery.  
 = . tunic.  
 = . cunning person;  ~ he`s very cunning, he`s a crafty fellow, he`s a sly one.  
| = . . cunning, shrewdness;  ~ with a knowledge of the world, speak disingenuously.  
 = ,  1.  bluff; ( . ) try to outwit   (smb.); fool (smb.) ;   he pulled a   fast one; 2. . (   -.)   manoeuvre, contrive, be* ingenious.    
 = . 1.  ( ) complexity; 2. () machination, cunning trick,   stratagem.    
| = . 1.  cunning, slyness; 2. . () ingenuity; 3. () trick, ruse; 4. . (  -
.) catch; ~ 1. cunning, sly, crafty; ~  cunning   smile; 2. . () ingenious; 3. . (, ) intricate,   involved, subtle.    
 = . cunning; resourcefulness.  
 = ,  giggle; (, ) snigger, titter.  
 = . . .  
| = . misappropriation; plunder; ( .) embezzlement; ~     . pilferage; 
   ~ ensure goods against pilferage.  
 = . ( ) beast of prey; ( ) bird of prey; 
. predator, shark, plunderer, despoiler.  
| = 1. predatory; ~  predatory   instincts; 2. () rapacious; 3. () depredatory; ~     depredation/despoliation of   forests; ~   robbing the sea of fish,   ruthless overfishing.    
 = . 1.  preying on others; 2. () rapacity; 3. () depredation,   despoliation.    
| = predatory; (  .) rapacious; ~  predatory animals; beasts of prey; ~  birds of prey; ~ 
 rapacious gaze.  
 = . . cold.  
| = . equanimity, composure; coolness, presence of mind, sang-froid;  ~ keep* one`s head; ~ cool, composed; ( ) cold-blooded.  
 = . cold-resistant; ~  anti-freeze.  
 = . . lumber, junk, rubbish, trash.  
 = . 1.  bread; () loaf*; ~     bread and butter;    ~   earn one`s living, make* a living;  ~   crust; 2. ( ) corn; 3. () grain; 
 ~ daily bread;   ~- hospitality;  -.   ~- give* smb. a hospitable welcome;    ~  -. take* the bread out of   smb.`s mouth;  ~    live   from hand to mouth.    
 = . (.) sup (smth.).  
| = . small loaf;  ~ crispbread.  
 = . bread-bin.  
 = . (.) . have* a drop (of); . have* a taste (of); ~  have* known much sorrow.  
| = 1. bread attr. ; ( ) grain attr. ; ~    stocks of grain; ~  corn   trade; 2. ( ) rich in grain    . , abundant; ~  abundant/good year   for grain; 3. . () paying, profitable.    
 = . (mechanical) bakery; bread-baking plant.  
 = . ( .  . ) (State) grain procurement.  
 = . (State) grain purchase.  
 = . grain-growing, grain farming.  
 = . (grain) farmer.  
 = . baker.  
| = baking, bread-making; (  ) bread attr. ; ~ . making/baking of bread.  
 = . ( .  . ) (State) grain deliveries.  
 = : ~  grain reception centre.  
 = . 1.  bread slicer, bread slicing mashine;   . job, mouth; 3. . . bread house.    
 = . farmer.  
 = fertile; ~  rich grain-producing area; ~  good year for corn.  
 = . , ~ . good host.  
| = hospitable; ~ . hospitality.  
 = . (corn) harvest.  
| = harvesting; ~  harvesting machines; ~ 
 combine harvester.  
- = . . bread and salt (offered to guest as symbol of hospitality) ; hospitality.  
 = . cattle-shed; . ( ) pigsty.  
| = . 1.  ( .,  .  : ,  )   lash (smb., smth.) , whip (smb., smth.) ;    ~   the rain beat against the   window-pane;     the wind   lashes one`s face; 2. () gush (from); ~  the rain   came in torrents; 3. . swill (drink in large quantities).    
| = 1. stinging, biting; . ~    scathing article; 2. () ringing, sharp.    
 = . ( .,  . ) lash (smb., smth.) , lash out (at).  
 = . 1.  rickety, shaky; 2. weak, fragile; 3. watery, slushy.    
 = . . lash.  
 = , ,  1.  clap; ~     clap ( one`s hands); ~  flap its   wings loudly; ~  slam/bang the doors; 2. ( . ,  . ; ) slap (smb.) ;   bang (smth.) ; ~ -.   slap smb.   on the back; ~ 
 look blank; blink;   ~,  . flop down.    
 = . .  . lad.  
 = . cotton-grower; ~ cotton-growing; ~ cotton-growing attr. ; ~  cotton-growing area.  
| = cotton attr. ; ~  cotton fields; ~  cotton-seed oil, ~  cotton yarn.  
 = ginning; ~  ginning house.  
| = cotton-spinning attr ,; ~  cotton-spinning industry; ~  spinning machine.  
 = cotton-growing.  
| = cotton-picking attr. ; ~  mechanical cotton-picker.  
() = . . ().  
 = . cotton; ~  cotton-wool.  
 = . 1.  crack, clap; () pop; 2. . () applause sg., clapping   sg.    
 = ,  1.  . . (    
-.) bustle/hustle about; 2. ( .,   ; 
   -.) make* arrangements (for); see* to   it that; 3. ( .   -. ) put* in a   word (for); give* (smb.) a leg-up .    
 = 1. ( ) fussy; 2. () troublesome, tricky.    
 = . involving (much) trouble, exacting.  
 = . . efforts, labour, toil.  
 = . trouble sg. ; (  -.) efforts;   without any fuss.  
 = . 1.  (  ) fly-swot; 2. () cracker; 3. . gate valve.    
 = . . cotton plant.  
| = cotton attr. ; ~  cotton mill.  
 = . 1.  () flakes; () flocks; 2. ( ) flakes;  ~   cornflakes.    
 = . . chlorine.  
 = vinil chloride.  
 = . chlorella.  
 = .  . (.) chlorinate (smth.) ; ~ 
 chlorinated water.  
 = . chloride; ~  calcium chloride.  
 = . . bleaching powder.  
| = : ~  chloride of lime, chlorinated lime.  
 = . chlorophyll.  
 = . chloroform.  
| = . 1.  (  ) pour; gush forth;   pour down; . rush; ~  rain   poured down; 2. ( -  ) stream, rush,   come* pouring in;   ~ 
    a crowd poured into the square.    
 = . hunting-crop, switch; () whip.  
 = . . fop.  
 = . 1.  . squelch, cloop; 2. (   . .) flounder; ~    sniff.    
 = . . sniveller, milksop.  
 = . 1.  soggy; 2. feeble.    
 = . . mud, muddy ground.  
 = . belt (at back of coat).  
 = . . get* tipsy.  
 = . 1.  () hop; 2. () headiness, intoxication; ~ 1. () heady, intoxicating; 2. () intoxicated, tipsy; ~    drunken/tipsy speech sg.    
| = , ; ~  knit* one`s brows, frown; ~, 
 1.  ( )   knit* one`s brows, frown; 2. ( 
, ) be* overcast, be* lowering; ~ 1.  gloomy, sombre, sullen; 2. ( , ) gloomy, overcast.    
 = . henna.  
| = . . whimpering, whining; . . complaining; ~ . . whimper, snivel, whine; . . complain.  
 = . . hobby.  
 = . 1.  . trunk; 2.: ~  . trail   of gun-carriage.    
 = . ( ) proboscis, feeler.  
 = . 1.  () motion; () speed,   pace; 
 ~ increase speed, go* faster,     ~ the train slowed down;    ()  ~ jump on (jump   off) a train, etc. while it is moving;    ~ full speed; 
  ~ go* at   full speed;    ~   there are ten more kilometres to go;      ~ it will take three hours to get   there;  ~  run/running of fish   in spring;    ~ work is   going full swing;  ~ under its own   power; 2. (,  
-.) course; ~    course of events; ~  train of   thought; 3. ( ) move; ( ) turn, lead; ~    pawn move; 4. (, ) move;  ~   diplomatic manoeuvre; 5. . travel, stroke; (    ) movement; ~  piston   travel/stroke; ~  wheel travel; 
   ~  working of an engine; 6. () entrance, entry; ~     entrance through yard;  ~ back way;    ~  1) (, ) on the move, in     passing;  2) ( 
) on the go;  3) ( ) in operation;  ~  1) ( 
) without a pause;  2) ( ) straight off;  ~      get* things going, set* matters moving;     
. take* proceedings;   ~ -.     not give smb. a chance;    ~     be* in great demand, be* in wide use, be*     extremely popular;  -.  ~ set*     smth. going.      
 = . intercessor, mediator; ~ . ( -. ) application (for); ( -. ) intercession (for smb. , on smb.`s behalf), petition, request; ~   petition for cancellation; ~   application for postponement; ~  
  request for examination; ~   application for registration;   ~  -.  -. petition to smb. for smth. ;  ~ grant a petition.  
 = ,  ( -. ) apply (for); ( -. ) intercede (for smb. , on smb.`s behalf), petition, plead (for).  
 = . . wall-clock sg. , weight-driven clock sg.  
 = . 1.  go* () walk;     ~  
  the baby began to walk at   nine months; ~   
  walk to and   fro; ~   march in step; ~  go*   for a walk; ~   go* shopping; ~     go* hunting; ~  ,     go* to school, to work; ~   ski; 2. ( .  ) wear* (smth.) ; ~     wear* black;  
      he never wears a hat; 3. (,  . ; 
 ) go* (to), attend   (smth.) ; ( . ) visit (smb.) , go* to see   (smb.) ; ~   go* to the theatre; ~     go* visiting; 4. ( ,   . .) run*; 5. ( ) go*;    the   watch keeps good time; 6. ( 
  ) move; ( )   play, lead*; ~  . move the king; 7. ( . ; ) look (after); ~     look after a sick person.    
 = . 1.  ( ) current; 2. ( 
 ) marketable,   popular; ~  saleable commodity; 3. () fast.    
| = 1. (  ) operational; ~    
 performance of a car; 2. . () travelling attr. ; ~    travelling wheel; ~  lead/guide   screw; 3. . (  ) popular;   ~   popular size of shoe; 4. . ( ) current,   popular, smart.    
 = . 1.  () walker;  ()   good* (bad*) walker; 2. ( ) delegate; 3. . passage; 
    ~ that`s   the last you`ll (ever) see of me here.    
| = . ( .  . ) stilts; ~ stilted.  
 = . .  : ~   1) () shake*; ( 
  . .     .) rock;  2) (  , ) be* in a     flurry/whirt;  3) ( ) be* all of a dither.      
| = . walking;    ~ five minutes walk; 
 ~ . race, speed/stride walking; recreational walking.  
| = 1. walking; ~  walking patient; 2. () current; ~    current expression; ~    prevailing/general opinion; ~    sandwich man.    
 = . walking; () attending;  ~ be* in circulation.  
 = . operation on a self-supporting basis; ~ self-supporting, self-sustaining (not supported by funds from the state budget) ; ~  self-supporting enterprise.  
 = . 1.  (, ) owner,   proprietor; (  ) landlord;   ( ) employer; boss . ; 2. (,  ) manager;     ~ he`s a bad* manager;  ~   good* manager; 3. ( , 
) head of the house;   (   ) host;  
   . the home player/team; 4. (,     
-.,   -.) master; ~  master of the   situation; 
   ~ be* one`s   own master.    
 = . 1.  (, )   proprietress, owner; (  )   landlady; ( ) employer,   mistress; 2. ( ) manager;  ~   good* manager; 3. ( , ) mistress of the   house; ( 
  ) hostess;    ~ housewife*.    
 = . 1.  ( ) keep* house; 2. ( -) do* as one   likes, boss the show; 3. ( ,   . .)   manage.    
| = 1. master`s; employer`s; 2. () proprietary, practical; ~    the eye of master; ~  with a   thrifty eye; 3. () masterful;  -. ~    say* smth. in a tone of authority;    ~ do as you please, it is for you to   decide.    
 = . business manager.  
| = . good management, managerial efficiency, thrift; ~ 1.  (  )   economic; ~  
 the economic life   of the country; 2. ( 
   . .)   managerial; 3. (  
 )   household attr. ; ~  household   implements pl. , household hardware; ~    household goods; ~    ironmonger`s, household shop; ~    laundry/household soap; 4. () practical, thrifty.    
| = . 1.  . ( ) economy;    
 ~ simple commodity economy; 2. (, ) economy; 3. ( ) branch of   production; ( )   production unit;  ~ forestry; 4. (, ) equipment,   property; ~  equipment of a shop; ~    property of a farm; 5. (    ) farm;  
 ~   farming;   ~ private garden   plot; 6. (   ) household   duties pl., housekeeping; 7. (, ,   )   household, housekeeping equipment;     ~ be* busy about the house.    
| = c. managing, economic management;  ~ methods of management.  
 = . manage.  
 = . hockey-player; ( ) ice-hockey player.  
 = . . ( ) ice hockey; ( ) hockey; ~  
 Russian hockey, bandy; ~ hockey attr. ; ice-hockey attr. ; ~   ice-hockey team.  
- = . . holding company.  
 = well-groomed; ( ) well-kept; carefully tended; sleek.  
 = . . cholera.  
 = . cholesterol; ~ cholesteric.  
 = . (.) tend (smb. , smth.).  
 = . withers pl. ; () mane, crest.  
 = . hall, vestibule, foyer.  
 = . hill; () mound; ~ . hillock, knoll; ~ hilly, rolling, undulating.  
 = . 1.  . . cold; . (,     . .) coldness;   ~ ten   degrees below zero;  ~ in the cold; ~       a cold shudder passed   down his spine; 2. . cold weather sg.    
 = . . grow* cold; become* cold, turn cold; 
 ~ it is beginning to grow cold, the cold weather is coming.  
 = ,  1.  be*/get* cold; grow* cold; 2. ( 
  . .) freeze*; ~     freeze* with horror.    
 = . . meat or fish in jelly.  
| = . 1.  refrigerator; fridge . ; icebox   
. ; () cold store; -~   refrigerator car; 2. ( 
 ) condenser; ~   refrigerating, cooling; ~ 
   refrigerating machinery; ~    refrigerating plant, cold storage plant.    
 = . 1.  (. ; ) make* (smb. ,   smth.) cold, chill (smb. , smth.) ; 2. (. ;    
)   chill (smth.) , freeze* (smth.) , cause a   cold sensation; ~  make* the blood run   cold.    
 = 1. . coldly; 2.  . . . it is cold; 
    ~ it is very cold today; 3.  . . (.)  : 
 ~ he feels   cold.    
 = rather cold, chilly.  
 = . cold-blooded.  
 = . coldness.  
| = 1. cold (. .) ; ~  cold water;   ~ 
 cold autumn; ~  cold   snack; ~  cold climate; ~    cold heart; 2. ( ) thin; ~  thin   overcoat; 3. (  ) unheated; ~    unheated dacha; 4. () cool; (,   
) cold, frigid;    -. ~  receive smb. coldly; ~    cold steel.    
 = . . 1.  coolness, chill (. .) ; 2. ( ,   )   the cool; 3. () shiver.    
 = .-. cold-resistant.  
 = . 1.  . villein, bond slave; 2. serf; 3. lackey; ~ servile.    
 = . (.) castrate (smth.) , geld (smth.).  
| = 1. () unmarried, single;   ( 
) bachelor attr. ;   ~  bachelor(`s) life; 2. 
. idle; ~  idling; 3. . blank; ~  blank cartridge; ~    blank shot.    
 = . bachelor.  
| = . bachelor`s; ~  bachelor flat.  
 = . castration, gelding.  
 = . 1.  linen; () holland;    ~ packing canvas; 2. ( , . ) canvas.    
 = . lackey.  
 = . ady (to), cringe (to).  
 = unbleached linen attr.  
 = . horse collar; . . drudgery.  
 = . hamster.  
 = . chorus; (  .) choir; ~ all together.  
 = . . chorale.  
 = . , ~ . Croatian.  
 = . . chord.  
 = . . trochee.  
 = . . polecat, ferret.  
 = . choreographer.  
 = choreographic.  
 = . choreography.  
 = . . chorea.  
 = . member of a chorus, chorister; ~ . chorister, chorus girl, chorine .  
 = . chorus leader, choir master.  
 = . round dance.  
| = choral; ~  choral singing; ~  choral piece; ~  singing circle.  
 = in chorus.  
 = . mansion.  
 = , ,  (.) bury (smb. , smth.) (. 
.) ; inter (smb.) ; ~  cover up one`s tracks.  
 = . . bluster; be* cock-a-hoop, swagger.  
 = 1. pretty; ( ) nice; 2. . () good*; 3. . . nice.    
 = . properly; thoroughly, well and truly;    ~   I myself don`t quite know.  
| = ,  grow* more beautiful, improve (in appearance); (  .) get* prettier;  ~   
 she gets prettier every day.  
| = . 1.  good*; (  .) fine; ~    agreeable life; ~  good* cloth;   ~  good* song; ~ 
 sound advice;   ~  happy ending; ~  good*/fine   summer;  ~  he knows his job; 2. ( ) good*; 3. ( ) close; ~    close acquaintance; 4. 
. . . () lovely,   beautiful, good-looking;  ~  she is   (very) beautiful; 5. . . .  :  
! a nice   friend!;    , ... where   would you have been if...; 6. . ( ) good*; ~   
 good* interest sg. ;   ~    he is a good* height; 7. . () dear, darling;  ~,    ~ darling; 8.  . . .  :  ~! goodbye!;     
 ~  -. not expect   anything much from smb. ; 
 ~    ! there`s nothing good about it!;    ~? what`s your news?; ~   1) a good thing;  2) . I like that!      
 = 1. . well*; ~ ,  see*,   hear* well; ~ 
 understand*   perfectly; ~  smell* nice/good; ~   
 have* a good meal;  ~    it is common knowledge, everyone knows;  ~   ,   you would do well to   come;  ~ ! and a good thing he did!; 2. 
 . . . it`s nice, it`s a   good thing;  ~!,  ~! how nice!.;    ~! splendid!;   ~  you`ll like it   there, you`ll be quite happy/comfortable   there; ~   it`s lovely outdoors; ~        it would be a good   thing for you to see him; () ~,      it`s a good thing you come;  ~!   that`s good!, that`s a good thing!;  ~,    ~  all`s well that ends well;    ~ ! it`s all very well for you   to talk!; 3.  .  (, 
) all right,   very well; ~, ~! all right; 4.  . . . 
. () a good   (mark).    
 = . greyhound.  
 = . 1.  . . ensign, standard; 2. banner.    
 = . . 1.  . standard-bearer; 2. cornet.    
 = . gallery sg.  
 = . polecat.  
 = . desire, wish;  ~,    . where there`s will there`s a way;   ~   . if one wants smth. badly enough, it`s worth waiting for.  
 = ,  1.  (., + .) want ( smth. , +   to inf. );  ~ be* longing (for, + to   inf. ); ~  want tea; ~  be* thirsty;   ~  be* hungry;  ~ ()   refuse, be* unwilling; ~  be* sleepy,   be* ready for bed; 
   I am   sleepy; ~  -. want to see smb. ;   ~  want to study;   ,     I want to go to the country, to a   concert;   I want to go home;    ,   he`ll come if he wants   to; 
,  I`ll come, if I feel like   it;     
? what do you want   me to do?     ? what   do you mean (to say) by that?;       
! he won`t listen to anyone;          he won`t hear   of it;    ,     . . I should like to see, be present, etc.   ;     I wonder; 2. (+ .;  ) be* about (+ to   inf. ), mean* (+ to inf. );   just   as you like;   if you like; ,   ,   whatever, wherever,   whenever you like;  - ,  -    go or stay, as you like;      willy-nilly, whether you like it   or not; ~,  . (., + .)   want ( smth. + to inf. ), feel* like ( smth.   + to inf. ), feel* inclined (+ to inf. );      I don`t feel like it;  
     he doesn`t want to go; he   doesn`t feel inclined to go; he doesn`t feel   like doing; ,   
... I   should, he would like to...;     , 
 I felt thirsty, hungry;      I want to go home;           I should   like to be home at six; ,        no more for me, thank you;    () ,    not (quite)   as one could have wished;      ? what do you want then?    
 = 1.  . ; 2.  ( ) if you like ( 
   ) ; ~ ! now, if you like; ~     for a month, if you like;  ~   , ~  you can come today or   tomorrow, whichever suits you; 3.  () just; (  )   at least;  ~ ! won`t you wait   just a minute?;  ~  ! you   might let me take my coat off first!;    ~ ! do say something!, won`t   you say a word to me?   ~     quite a small dictionary will do for   me; I only ask for a small dictionary; 4.  () for example;  ~    
 here`s an example of what I   mean; take this, for example; ~     this boy, now; 5.  () even;  ~ 
  -     nothing will come of it, even   if you wait all day; you can wait all day   and nothing will come of it; ~    one might as well hang one self; ~    
  it makes one want to start all   over again;  ~ 
 ! it`s not worth   going there!; ~   ! if only   the end would come!; ~    !   if only one could get a cup of tea   somewhere!; ~     it`s not   as if there were any real cause; ~  !   no effect!, like water off a duck`s back.    
 = although, though; ( .) but; ~ ,  ... late as it was, he...;  ~ ,    he may be old, but he is perfectly healthy; ~  if; , ~   rude, if witty; ~   1) ( ) even if; ~         
,    they wouldn`t let     you go even if you wanted to;  2) (, ) for example; if only; ~       
  if only for a few     minutes; ~   ! (  
 !) well,     what of it!, supposing I am, do etc. ; what     if it is?      
 = crested, tufted; cristate.  
 = . . joke, quip, gag.  
 = . . jokester, teller of anecdotes.  
 = . . tell jokes.  
 I = . ( ) crest; ( ) topknot, tuft.  
 II = . . Ukrainian.  
 = . (loud) laughter, guffaw.  
 = . roar with laughter, guffaw, laugh loudly; ~  
 laugh till one cries, laugh till the tears run down one`s face, laugh till the tears come; ~   laugh till one`s sides ache.  
 = . . laughter, joker.  
 = . brave man*, man* of courage.  
 = . . put* a bold face on it; ( 
) screw up one`s courage, try to appear afraid.  
| = . courage, bravery;  ~ to keep one`s spirits up;  ~ summon/pluck up one`s courage; ~ . 1.  brave,   courageous; 2.  . . . brave man*; . the   brave;   ~  no hero.    
 = . temple, church, place of worship; . . shrine; ~  Dedication day.  
 = . . knight Templar.  
| = . custody, keeping; () storage, storage arrangement, storing, keeping; ~   storage in bags; 
 ~ temporary storage; ~   cold storage; ~ 
    shelf storage; ~  storage of goods; ~    small-lot storage;  ~ storage agreement;   ~ storage space; ( ) stowage; 
  ~ storage charge, storage fee;   ~ store, put in storage, turn in for storage; deposit;  ~   in carrier`s custody.  
 = . repository; ( ) reservoir.  
 = . 1.  guardian, keeper, custodian; 2. (, 
) curator.    
 = . (.) 1.  (,     ) keep* (smb., smth.) , preserve   (smth.) (. .) ; (  ) guard   (smb., smth.) , preserve (smth.) ; ~ -.     
 keep* smth. in a cold   place; ~ -.   preserve (smth.)   unblemished; ~  keep* a secret; ~   -.   keep* smth. secret; ~     maintain a profound   silence; ~ -.   remember smth. ; 2. ( ) keep* up (smth.) ; ~    keep* up traditions.    
 = . snore; () snort.  
 = . . have* a good kip.  
 = . snore; ( ) snort.  
 = . . ratchet.  
 = . 1.  ( ) spine,   backbone; 2. () range; () ridge.    
 = . 1.  horse-radish; ~    it`s   six of one to half a dozen of the other; 2. old fogey, old sod;  ~ . there`s   no difference at all; ~   hell (with).    
| = . . bullshit, utter nonsense,  ~ to bullshit.  
 = . rotten, lousy.  
| = . reader, selections of literature, etc. for study; ~     medieval Russian literature reader; ~ axiomatic, self-evident, trustic; ~ 
 axiom, general; obvious.  
 = . . chrysanthemum.  
 = . wheeze; . crepitation;  ~ death-rattle.  
 = ,  1.  wheeze; 2. . ( ) be* hoarse,   croak.    
| = hoarse, husky; ~ . grow*/become* hoarse, lose* one`s voice; ~ . hoarseness, huskiness;   ~ argue one self hoarse.  
 = . . beg, be* a beggar, me dicant.  
 = . Christian.  
| = Christian; ~ . Christianity.  
- = . Christian-Democrat; ~ 
 Christian Democrat Party.   = . . Christ;    live on alms;  
     be*/live without a worry; - 
 for Christ`s God`s sake.  
 = . exchange a triple kiss (as Easter salutation).  
 = . 1.  () chromium; 2. () boxcalf; 3. () chrome.    
| = . limp; . . be* weak, be* one`s weak point; ~  ,   be* lame in the right, left leg;  
 ~  . his spelling is weak.  
| = . . chromium-plating; ~ chromium-plated; chromium attr. ;   ~  chromium-plated watch; ~ .  . (.) . 1.  chromium-plate   (smth.) ; plate (smth.) with chromium,   chrome (smth.) ; 2. () chrom-tan (smth.).    
| = 1. . chrome attr. , chromic; 2. ( ) boxcalf attr. ; ~    boxcalf boots.    
| = 1. . lame; ~  lame leg; 2.  . . . cripple.    
 = lame, limping.  
 = . . chromosome.  
 = . lameness.  
 = . chronic invalid.  
 = . 1.  . chronicle; 2. () news items pl. ; 
   newsreel, news film;  ~ society   column, gossip column.    
 = factual; ~  newsreel, news film.  
 = . news-snippets man*.  
 = chronic.  
 = chronological.  
 = . chronology.  
 = . chronometer; ~ . time study.  
| = 1. () fragile, brittle; 2. (, ) frail; ~ . 1.    () fragility; 2. () infirmity; ~    delicate/frail health, delicate   constitution.    
 = . crunching (sound), crunch.  
 = . . crystalline lens.  
 = . 1.  () crystal (glass), cut-glass; 2. () cut-glass (ware); 3. () rock crystal; ~ 1.  crystal;   . crystalline, crystal-clear; 2. (o ) cut-glass attr.    
 = ,  crunch.  
 = . . .  
| = : ~  crispbread sg.  
 = . cockchafer, may bug.  
 = . . Khrushchev block of flats (five-storey building without a lift).  
 = . .  :  ~ old fogey, old sod.  
 = ,  grunt.  
 = . . .  
 = . . cartilage; gristle.  
 = ,  get* thin, lose* weight.  
| I = . . harm;  ~   . every cloud has a silver lining; it`s an ill wind blows nobody any good.  
 II = 1. . badly, ill*; ~   -.   speak* ill* of smb. ; 2.  . . .  :   ~ he   had a bad* time of it;  ~ he`s very bad,   he is in a bad* state; 
     the patient is worse.    
 = . leanness, gauntness.  
| = artistic; ~  image, character; ~ 
 work of art; ~  belles-lettres; fiction and poetry; ~  feature film; ~  . rhythmic gymnastics (for women only) ; ~  design; ~ 
 artistic director; ~  amateur theatricals.  
 = . 1.  art;   Academy of   Arts; 2. 
. trick, escapade.    
 = . artist; ( .) painter; ~   interior decorator; ~   fashion designer; ~   make-up artist.  
- = . stained-glass artist.  
- = . design artist.  
- = . designer.  
- = .  art director.  
- = . . set designer.  
 = . artist; painter.  
 I = () thin, lean.  
| II = 1. () bad*; 2. . (, ) holey; ~    worn boots;  ~ the boots are in   holes; ~ 
 pail with holes in it;  ~    if the worst comes to the worst; at a   pinch; in the last resort; ~      
 . a bad peace is better   than a good quarrel;  there never was a   good war or a bad peace.    
 = lean, spare, thin.  
| = 1. ( . . .  II 1  )   the worst;  ~  at the worst; 2.  . . . the worst; 
    ~ be* prepared for the worst.    
 = . shitty, crappy, crunny.  
 = ( . . .  II 1  , .   
) worse; (  ,  -.) not so well as (smb.) ; 
  ~  he doesn`t play so well as his sister;  ~ so much the worse; ( ) ~   it can`t do any harm; ~ 
 , ... the worst of it is that...  
| = . . prick, penis;    ~! fuck off, get fucked; ~  dirty old man, lecher;  ~   not know* a fucking thing, not know* shit;  ~ not a bloody thing.  
 = . abuse, detraction.  
 = . hooligan, rowdy, rough; hoodlum . ; ( ) little hooligan, naughty child*; ~ . act like a hooligan, make* a public nuisance of one self; ~ . hooliganism.  
 = . detractor, abuser, decrier.  
 = . (.) abuse (smb., smth.) , decry (smb., smth.) ; run* down (smb., smth.) .  
 = . junta.  
 = . (  ) date-plum, persimmon.  
 = . farmstead; () hamlet, small village, separated farm.  
 = . . sow.  
 = . . noise, commotion;  ~ raise hell, a din, a row.  
 = . Khakas (indigenous inhabitant of Khakas Oblast in Siberia).  
 = . .  . . khaki.  
 = . challan, hallah (plaited loaf).  
 = . 1.  () robe; 2. () dressing-gown; ()   bathrobe; (, ) overall;   (, 
) smock; ()   surgeon`s coat.    
| = . negligence, carelessness, laxity; ~ negligent, careless, slipshod; ~    don`t-care attitude to one`s work.  
 = . halva;    ~,        
 . that`s just wishful thinking.  
 = . . caliph.  
| = . . 1.  ( )   slapdash/careless work; . moonlighting; 2. (   ) odd jobs   pl. , catchpenny job; (    ) easy money, money made on the   side; 3. (  ) trash; (    ) pot-boiler; . hack-work; ~ . . 1.  (   ) do* careless work; 2. (   ) do*   catchpenny jobs; ( 
) produce   pot-boilers, do* hack-work; ~ .   catchpenny; ( .) slapdash,   slipshod; ~ . . botcher, moonlighter   (  .) hack.    
| = . . freebie, meal ticker, free lunch;   ~ be* a scrounger/sponger/bludger/freeloader.  
 = . . boor, lout.  
 = . chameleon; (  .) turncoat.  
 = . be* rude (to).  
| = . boorish, loutish; ~ . . boorishness, loutishness.  
 = . . khan.  
| = . (fit of) depression; dejection, gloom; ~  . mope, have* a fit of depression.  
 = .  . . hypocrite; sanctimonious person.  
| = hypocritical, sanctimonious; ~ . hypocrisy, sanctimoniousness.  
 = . Chaos.  
 = . () chaos, utter confusion.  
| = chaotic; ~ . confusion; ~ chaotic.  
 = ,  (.) . 1.  grab (smth.) ,   snatch (smth.) , nab, pinch; 2. () filch (smth.).    
 = . . .  
 = .  . . thief, scrounger.  
 = . 1.  nature, disposition, character;    ~ gentle disposition/nature/character;    ~ difficult/disagreeable   nature/disposition; ,  ~ bad*   temper;  ~ strong natures;      ~ not like him;     ~! that`s   the sort of person he is!; 2. (,  ) character, will;     ~ strong-willed person; 3. (  ,   . .)   nature, character; ~    nature/character of the locality; 4. 
. , . character;      ~ they could not get on (together).    
 = .  . ( . . ) (.) 1.  ( ) describe   (smb., smth.) ; delineate (smth.) ; 2. ( ) characterize (smth.) ,   be* characteristic (of); ~ . (.)   be* characterized (by).    
| = . 1.  description, delineation;  ~   -
., -. to describe smb., smth ;    ~ qualitative characteristics;    ~ detailed characteristics;   
 ~ technical characteristics;    ~ operational/running   characteristics; 2. ( ) reference,   testimonial; ~    reference from   one`s place of work; 3. . characteristic.    
| =  . . .  : ~, ... it is significant that...; ~ 1.  (     ) distinctive,   striking; ~  distinctive face; 2. ( -., -.)   characteristic, typical; ~ 
 typical   features;    ~! it`s just like   him!; 3. . character attr. ; ~    character actor.    
 = . charismata (gift of grace).  
 = . . expectoration.  
 = ,  . hawk; spit* clear one`s throat; ~ 
 spit* blood.  
 = . . .  
 = . charter.  
 = . . eating-house.  
 = . . grub.  
 = . Kharcho (Caucasian mutton soup).  
 = . . mug (face).  
 = . cottage;  ~   that is nothing to do with me, it`s no business of mine.  
- = . hatha yoga.  
 = . . . Khachapuri (Georgian cheese pastry).  
 = . (.) . run* (smth.) down.  
 = . praise; ~     , ... he deserves all possible praise for.  
| = laudatory; ~  enthusiastic review; ~ 
 hymn/pean of praise.  
 = . vaunted, boasted, celebrated.  
 = ,  (.) praise (smb., smth.) ;    
 he seldom praises anyone, he is sparing of praise; ~, 
 (.) boast (of);     
   I can`t claim any great knowledge of chemistry.  
 = ,  . . ; ~,  (.) boast (of), brag (of).  
 = . boastfulness, vaingloriousness.  
 = boastful, vainglorious, bragging.  
 = . boasting, bragging.  
 = . , ~ . boaster; show-off .  
| = ,  1.  (. , ) seize   (smb., smth.) ; snatch (smb., smth.) ; grab   (smb., smth.) ; () snap (smb., smth.)   ; ~ -.   seize/grab smb. by the   hand; 2. . . (.) . (,   ) stop (smb.) , grab (smb.) ,   seize (smb.) ; 3. . . . . (    ) grab (smth.) ; ~     grab the first thing that comes to hand,   grab what one can; 4. . (.;  ) be* enough,   be* sufficient, suffice; ~ 
-.  ,     . . last smb. a month, a week,   etc. ;  ~ be* lacking, not be enough; ,     ~ , 
 (+ .) he, she hasn`t   the strength, wit (+ to inf. );  ~    there is not enough time;       
  I had no time to   do it;  ~   there are not   enough workers;    ~      I can`t bring myself to go there;      ~ you were greatly missed; 5. . .  :     I can   stand that; ~  gasp for air, take* a   great breath of air; 
   ~! as   if that wasn`t enough!, that`s the limit!; ~,  ( . ) 1.  .   (,  ) snatch* (at), catch*   (at); 2. . . () seize (upon);    ~    he has a go at   everything; ~   clutc one`s   head.    
| = . 1.  .  1, 4, 5; 2. (.) . (, ) go*   through (smth.) , have* to put up with   (smth.) ;  ~   they have had   a lot of put up with; 3. (. .) . () hit* (smb.,   smth.) ; ~   go* too far; ~    have* had a drop too much; 
   he   has had enough;  ~  he has had a   stroke.    
 = . (.) . (suddenly) miss (smb., smth.).  
 = . grasp, grip; clutch; (,  ) technique; () efficiency;  ~  1) ( ) iron grip;  2) () bulldog determination.      
 = . 1.  strong; tenacious; 2. skilful, crafty.    
| = coniferous; (  ) pine attr. ; ~ 
 conifer; ~  resinous smell; ~  pine-scented bath.  
 = . . be* ill/poorly, sick.  
 = . . 1.  ( ) brushwood;    ~ use brushwood as fuel; 2. () straw(s), twiglets.    
 = . switch, branch, stick.  
 = . . illness, ailment.  
 = . 1.  tail, () train; () brush;    ~ wag its tail; (  , )   swish its tail; 2. (  . .) tail; 3. (,   . .) tail-end; ~    back of train;  tail-end of   column; 4. . () queue; line . ; 5. . (  
-.   ) arrears pl. , odds and ends; ,    
 ~ lag behind, trail at the back;    ~ get* on one`s high horse;    ~ draw* in one`s horns;  ~ show* a   clean pair of heels;   ~    neck   and crop.    
 = 1. having a tail; caudal; 2. having a large tail.    
 = . small tail;  ~ and a little more;   ~ a hundred odd.  
 = . . 1.  . tailist; 2. . student failing to obtain required   number of passes in examination.    
 = 1. tail attr. ; . caudal; 2. (   
-.) rear attr.   , hindmost.    
 = . 1.  pine-needles pl. ; 2. . () pine-branches pl.    
 = . () hake.  
 = . sherry.  
 = . . cross out.  
 = . cherub.  
 = . shanty, hovel; shack .  
 = . hut, cabin, shack.  
 = . ailing, puny, sickly, weak.  
 = . chemicalization.  
 = . 1.  chemist; 2. (  )   chemical (industry) worker.    
,  = . chemicals.  
 = . chemotherapy.  
| = chemical; (    .) chemistry attr.; ~  chemical elements; ~  chemical reaction; ~  chemical/chemistry laboratory; ~  chemical fertilizers; ~  indelible pencil; ~  violet ink sg.  
 = . chemistry;  ~ household chemical goods pl.  
 = . dry cleaning; ( ) dry cleaner`s.  
 = . . .  
 = . . Hindi.  
 = . quinine.  
| = quinine attr. ; cinchona attr. ; ~  cinchona.  
 = . hippies.  
 = ,  . lose* one`s health droop; languish (. 
.) ; grow* sickly (.  ).  
 = . chiromancer, palmist.  
 = . chiromancy, palmistry.  
 = . surgeon; ~  surgical; ~  surgical case; ~  surgeon`s assistant; ~ 
 surgical operation; ~  . surgery.  
 = . tunic.  
 = . cunning person;  ~ he`s very cunning, he`s a crafty fellow, he`s a sly one.  
| = . . cunning, shrewdness;  ~ with a knowledge of the world, speak disingenuously.  
 = ,  1.  bluff; ( . ) try to outwit   (smb.); fool (smb.) ;   he pulled a   fast one; 2. . (   -.)   manoeuvre, contrive, be* ingenious.    
 = . 1.  ( ) complexity; 2. () machination, cunning trick,   stratagem.    
| = . 1.  cunning, slyness; 2. . () ingenuity; 3. () trick, ruse; 4. . (  -
.) catch; ~ 1. cunning, sly, crafty; ~  cunning   smile; 2. . () ingenious; 3. . (, ) intricate,   involved, subtle.    
 = . cunning; resourcefulness.  
 = ,  giggle; (, ) snigger, titter.  
 = . . .  
| = . misappropriation; plunder; ( .) embezzlement; ~     . pilferage; 
   ~ ensure goods against pilferage.  
 = . ( ) beast of prey; ( ) bird of prey; 
. predator, shark, plunderer, despoiler.  
| = 1. predatory; ~  predatory   instincts; 2. () rapacious; 3. () depredatory; ~     depredation/despoliation of   forests; ~   robbing the sea of fish,   ruthless overfishing.    
 = . 1.  preying on others; 2. () rapacity; 3. () depredation,   despoliation.    
| = predatory; (  .) rapacious; ~  predatory animals; beasts of prey; ~  birds of prey; ~ 
 rapacious gaze.  
 = . . cold.  
| = . equanimity, composure; coolness, presence of mind, sang-froid;  ~ keep* one`s head; ~ cool, composed; ( ) cold-blooded.  
 = . cold-resistant; ~  anti-freeze.  
 = . . lumber, junk, rubbish, trash.  
 = . 1.  bread; () loaf*; ~     bread and butter;    ~   earn one`s living, make* a living;  ~   crust; 2. ( ) corn; 3. () grain; 
 ~ daily bread;   ~- hospitality;  -.   ~- give* smb. a hospitable welcome;    ~  -. take* the bread out of   smb.`s mouth;  ~    live   from hand to mouth.    
 = . (.) sup (smth.).  
| = . small loaf;  ~ crispbread.  
 = . bread-bin.  
 = . (.) . have* a drop (of); . have* a taste (of); ~  have* known much sorrow.  
| = 1. bread attr. ; ( ) grain attr. ; ~    stocks of grain; ~  corn   trade; 2. ( ) rich in grain    . , abundant; ~  abundant/good year   for grain; 3. . () paying, profitable.    
 = . (mechanical) bakery; bread-baking plant.  
 = . ( .  . ) (State) grain procurement.  
 = . (State) grain purchase.  
 = . grain-growing, grain farming.  
 = . (grain) farmer.  
 = . baker.  
| = baking, bread-making; (  ) bread attr. ; ~ . making/baking of bread.  
 = . ( .  . ) (State) grain deliveries.  
 = : ~  grain reception centre.  
 = . 1.  bread slicer, bread slicing mashine;   . job, mouth; 3. . . bread house.    
 = . farmer.  
 = fertile; ~  rich grain-producing area; ~  good year for corn.  
 = . , ~ . good host.  
| = hospitable; ~ . hospitality.  
 = . (corn) harvest.  
| = harvesting; ~  harvesting machines; ~ 
 combine harvester.  
- = . . bread and salt (offered to guest as symbol of hospitality) ; hospitality.  
 = . cattle-shed; . ( ) pigsty.  
| = . 1.  ( .,  .  : ,  )   lash (smb., smth.) , whip (smb., smth.) ;    ~   the rain beat against the   window-pane;     the wind   lashes one`s face; 2. () gush (from); ~  the rain   came in torrents; 3. . swill (drink in large quantities).    
| = 1. stinging, biting; . ~    scathing article; 2. () ringing, sharp.    
 = . ( .,  . ) lash (smb., smth.) , lash out (at).  
 = . 1.  rickety, shaky; 2. weak, fragile; 3. watery, slushy.    
 = . . lash.  
 = , ,  1.  clap; ~     clap ( one`s hands); ~  flap its   wings loudly; ~  slam/bang the doors; 2. ( . ,  . ; ) slap (smb.) ;   bang (smth.) ; ~ -.   slap smb.   on the back; ~ 
 look blank; blink;   ~,  . flop down.    
 = . .  . lad.  
 = . cotton-grower; ~ cotton-growing; ~ cotton-growing attr. ; ~  cotton-growing area.  
| = cotton attr. ; ~  cotton fields; ~  cotton-seed oil, ~  cotton yarn.  
 = ginning; ~  ginning house.  
| = cotton-spinning attr ,; ~  cotton-spinning industry; ~  spinning machine.  
 = cotton-growing.  
| = cotton-picking attr. ; ~  mechanical cotton-picker.  
() = . . ().  
 = . cotton; ~  cotton-wool.  
 = . 1.  crack, clap; () pop; 2. . () applause sg., clapping   sg.    
 = ,  1.  . . (    
-.) bustle/hustle about; 2. ( .,   ; 
   -.) make* arrangements (for); see* to   it that; 3. ( .   -. ) put* in a   word (for); give* (smb.) a leg-up .    
 = 1. ( ) fussy; 2. () troublesome, tricky.    
 = . involving (much) trouble, exacting.  
 = . . efforts, labour, toil.  
 = . trouble sg. ; (  -.) efforts;   without any fuss.  
 = . 1.  (  ) fly-swot; 2. () cracker; 3. . gate valve.    
 = . . cotton plant.  
| = cotton attr. ; ~  cotton mill.  
 = . 1.  () flakes; () flocks; 2. ( ) flakes;  ~   cornflakes.    
 = . . chlorine.  
 = vinil chloride.  
 = . chlorella.  
 = .  . (.) chlorinate (smth.) ; ~ 
 chlorinated water.  
 = . chloride; ~  calcium chloride.  
 = . . bleaching powder.  
| = : ~  chloride of lime, chlorinated lime.  
 = . chlorophyll.  
 = . chloroform.  
| = . 1.  (  ) pour; gush forth;   pour down; . rush; ~  rain   poured down; 2. ( -  ) stream, rush,   come* pouring in;   ~ 
    a crowd poured into the square.    
 = . hunting-crop, switch; () whip.  
 = . . fop.  
 = . 1.  . squelch, cloop; 2. (   . .) flounder; ~    sniff.    
 = . . sniveller, milksop.  
 = . 1.  soggy; 2. feeble.    
 = . . mud, muddy ground.  
 = . belt (at back of coat).  
 = . . get* tipsy.  
 = . 1.  () hop; 2. () headiness, intoxication; ~ 1. () heady, intoxicating; 2. () intoxicated, tipsy; ~    drunken/tipsy speech sg.    
| = , ; ~  knit* one`s brows, frown; ~, 
 1.  ( )   knit* one`s brows, frown; 2. ( 
, ) be* overcast, be* lowering; ~ 1.  gloomy, sombre, sullen; 2. ( , ) gloomy, overcast.    
 = . henna.  
| = . . whimpering, whining; . . complaining; ~ . . whimper, snivel, whine; . . complain.  
 = . . hobby.  
 = . 1.  . trunk; 2.: ~  . trail   of gun-carriage.    
 = . ( ) proboscis, feeler.  
 = . 1.  () motion; () speed,   pace; 
 ~ increase speed, go* faster,     ~ the train slowed down;    ()  ~ jump on (jump   off) a train, etc. while it is moving;    ~ full speed; 
  ~ go* at   full speed;    ~   there are ten more kilometres to go;      ~ it will take three hours to get   there;  ~  run/running of fish   in spring;    ~ work is   going full swing;  ~ under its own   power; 2. (,  
-.) course; ~    course of events; ~  train of   thought; 3. ( ) move; ( ) turn, lead; ~    pawn move; 4. (, ) move;  ~   diplomatic manoeuvre; 5. . travel, stroke; (    ) movement; ~  piston   travel/stroke; ~  wheel travel; 
   ~  working of an engine; 6. () entrance, entry; ~     entrance through yard;  ~ back way;    ~  1) (, ) on the move, in     passing;  2) ( 
) on the go;  3) ( ) in operation;  ~  1) ( 
) without a pause;  2) ( ) straight off;  ~      get* things going, set* matters moving;     
. take* proceedings;   ~ -.     not give smb. a chance;    ~     be* in great demand, be* in wide use, be*     extremely popular;  -.  ~ set*     smth. going.      
 = . intercessor, mediator; ~ . ( -. ) application (for); ( -. ) intercession (for smb. , on smb.`s behalf), petition, request; ~   petition for cancellation; ~   application for postponement; ~  
  request for examination; ~   application for registration;   ~  -.  -. petition to smb. for smth. ;  ~ grant a petition.  
 = ,  ( -. ) apply (for); ( -. ) intercede (for smb. , on smb.`s behalf), petition, plead (for).  
 = . . wall-clock sg. , weight-driven clock sg.  
 = . 1.  go* () walk;     ~  
  the baby began to walk at   nine months; ~   
  walk to and   fro; ~   march in step; ~  go*   for a walk; ~   go* shopping; ~     go* hunting; ~  ,     go* to school, to work; ~   ski; 2. ( .  ) wear* (smth.) ; ~     wear* black;  
      he never wears a hat; 3. (,  . ; 
 ) go* (to), attend   (smth.) ; ( . ) visit (smb.) , go* to see   (smb.) ; ~   go* to the theatre; ~     go* visiting; 4. ( ,   . .) run*; 5. ( ) go*;    the   watch keeps good time; 6. ( 
  ) move; ( )   play, lead*; ~  . move the king; 7. ( . ; ) look (after); ~     look after a sick person.    
 = . 1.  ( ) current; 2. ( 
 ) marketable,   popular; ~  saleable commodity; 3. () fast.    
| = 1. (  ) operational; ~    
 performance of a car; 2. . () travelling attr. ; ~    travelling wheel; ~  lead/guide   screw; 3. . (  ) popular;   ~   popular size of shoe; 4. . ( ) current,   popular, smart.    
 = . 1.  () walker;  ()   good* (bad*) walker; 2. ( ) delegate; 3. . passage; 
    ~ that`s   the last you`ll (ever) see of me here.    
| = . ( .  . ) stilts; ~ stilted.  
 = . .  : ~   1) () shake*; ( 
  . .     .) rock;  2) (  , ) be* in a     flurry/whirt;  3) ( ) be* all of a dither.      
| = . walking;    ~ five minutes walk; 
 ~ . race, speed/stride walking; recreational walking.  
| = 1. walking; ~  walking patient; 2. () current; ~    current expression; ~    prevailing/general opinion; ~    sandwich man.    
 = . walking; () attending;  ~ be* in circulation.  
 = . operation on a self-supporting basis; ~ self-supporting, self-sustaining (not supported by funds from the state budget) ; ~  self-supporting enterprise.  
 = . 1.  (, ) owner,   proprietor; (  ) landlord;   ( ) employer; boss . ; 2. (,  ) manager;     ~ he`s a bad* manager;  ~   good* manager; 3. ( , 
) head of the house;   (   ) host;  
   . the home player/team; 4. (,     
-.,   -.) master; ~  master of the   situation; 
   ~ be* one`s   own master.    
 = . 1.  (, )   proprietress, owner; (  )   landlady; ( ) employer,   mistress; 2. ( ) manager;  ~   good* manager; 3. ( , ) mistress of the   house; ( 
  ) hostess;    ~ housewife*.    
 = . 1.  ( ) keep* house; 2. ( -) do* as one   likes, boss the show; 3. ( ,   . .)   manage.    
| = 1. master`s; employer`s; 2. () proprietary, practical; ~    the eye of master; ~  with a   thrifty eye; 3. () masterful;  -. ~    say* smth. in a tone of authority;    ~ do as you please, it is for you to   decide.    
 = . business manager.  
| = . good management, managerial efficiency, thrift; ~ 1.  (  )   economic; ~  
 the economic life   of the country; 2. ( 
   . .)   managerial; 3. (  
 )   household attr. ; ~  household   implements pl. , household hardware; ~    household goods; ~    ironmonger`s, household shop; ~    laundry/household soap; 4. () practical, thrifty.    
| = . 1.  . ( ) economy;    
 ~ simple commodity economy; 2. (, ) economy; 3. ( ) branch of   production; ( )   production unit;  ~ forestry; 4. (, ) equipment,   property; ~  equipment of a shop; ~    property of a farm; 5. (    ) farm;  
 ~   farming;   ~ private garden   plot; 6. (   ) household   duties pl., housekeeping; 7. (, ,   )   household, housekeeping equipment;     ~ be* busy about the house.    
| = c. managing, economic management;  ~ methods of management.  
 = . manage.  
 = . hockey-player; ( ) ice-hockey player.  
 = . . ( ) ice hockey; ( ) hockey; ~  
 Russian hockey, bandy; ~ hockey attr. ; ice-hockey attr. ; ~   ice-hockey team.  
- = . . holding company.  
 = well-groomed; ( ) well-kept; carefully tended; sleek.  
 = . . cholera.  
 = . cholesterol; ~ cholesteric.  
 = . (.) tend (smb. , smth.).  
 = . withers pl. ; () mane, crest.  
 = . hall, vestibule, foyer.  
 = . hill; () mound; ~ . hillock, knoll; ~ hilly, rolling, undulating.  
 = . 1.  . . cold; . (,     . .) coldness;   ~ ten   degrees below zero;  ~ in the cold; ~       a cold shudder passed   down his spine; 2. . cold weather sg.    
 = . . grow* cold; become* cold, turn cold; 
 ~ it is beginning to grow cold, the cold weather is coming.  
 = ,  1.  be*/get* cold; grow* cold; 2. ( 
  . .) freeze*; ~     freeze* with horror.    
 = . . meat or fish in jelly.  
| = . 1.  refrigerator; fridge . ; icebox   
. ; () cold store; -~   refrigerator car; 2. ( 
 ) condenser; ~   refrigerating, cooling; ~ 
   refrigerating machinery; ~    refrigerating plant, cold storage plant.    
 = . 1.  (. ; ) make* (smb. ,   smth.) cold, chill (smb. , smth.) ; 2. (. ;    
)   chill (smth.) , freeze* (smth.) , cause a   cold sensation; ~  make* the blood run   cold.    
 = 1. . coldly; 2.  . . . it is cold; 
    ~ it is very cold today; 3.  . . (.)  : 
 ~ he feels   cold.    
 = rather cold, chilly.  
 = . cold-blooded.  
 = . coldness.  
| = 1. cold (. .) ; ~  cold water;   ~ 
 cold autumn; ~  cold   snack; ~  cold climate; ~    cold heart; 2. ( ) thin; ~  thin   overcoat; 3. (  ) unheated; ~    unheated dacha; 4. () cool; (,   
) cold, frigid;    -. ~  receive smb. coldly; ~    cold steel.    
 = . . 1.  coolness, chill (. .) ; 2. ( ,   )   the cool; 3. () shiver.    
 = .-. cold-resistant.  
 = . 1.  . villein, bond slave; 2. serf; 3. lackey; ~ servile.    
 = . (.) castrate (smth.) , geld (smth.).  
| = 1. () unmarried, single;   ( 
) bachelor attr. ;   ~  bachelor(`s) life; 2. 
. idle; ~  idling; 3. . blank; ~  blank cartridge; ~    blank shot.    
 = . bachelor.  
| = . bachelor`s; ~  bachelor flat.  
 = . castration, gelding.  
 = . 1.  linen; () holland;    ~ packing canvas; 2. ( , . ) canvas.    
 = . lackey.  
 = . ady (to), cringe (to).  
 = unbleached linen attr.  
 = . horse collar; . . drudgery.  
 = . hamster.  
 = . chorus; (  .) choir; ~ all together.  
 = . . chorale.  
 = . , ~ . Croatian.  
 = . . chord.  
 = . . trochee.  
 = . . polecat, ferret.  
 = . choreographer.  
 = choreographic.  
 = . choreography.  
 = . . chorea.  
 = . member of a chorus, chorister; ~ . chorister, chorus girl, chorine .  
 = . chorus leader, choir master.  
 = . round dance.  
| = choral; ~  choral singing; ~  choral piece; ~  singing circle.  
 = in chorus.  
 = . mansion.  
 = , ,  (.) bury (smb. , smth.) (. 
.) ; inter (smb.) ; ~  cover up one`s tracks.  
 = . . bluster; be* cock-a-hoop, swagger.  
 = 1. pretty; ( ) nice; 2. . () good*; 3. . . nice.    
 = . properly; thoroughly, well and truly;    ~   I myself don`t quite know.  
| = ,  grow* more beautiful, improve (in appearance); (  .) get* prettier;  ~   
 she gets prettier every day.  
| = . 1.  good*; (  .) fine; ~    agreeable life; ~  good* cloth;   ~  good* song; ~ 
 sound advice;   ~  happy ending; ~  good*/fine   summer;  ~  he knows his job; 2. ( ) good*; 3. ( ) close; ~    close acquaintance; 4. 
. . . () lovely,   beautiful, good-looking;  ~  she is   (very) beautiful; 5. . . .  :  
! a nice   friend!;    , ... where   would you have been if...; 6. . ( ) good*; ~   
 good* interest sg. ;   ~    he is a good* height; 7. . () dear, darling;  ~,    ~ darling; 8.  . . .  :  ~! goodbye!;     
 ~  -. not expect   anything much from smb. ; 
 ~    ! there`s nothing good about it!;    ~? what`s your news?; ~   1) a good thing;  2) . I like that!      
 = 1. . well*; ~ ,  see*,   hear* well; ~ 
 understand*   perfectly; ~  smell* nice/good; ~   
 have* a good meal;  ~    it is common knowledge, everyone knows;  ~   ,   you would do well to   come;  ~ ! and a good thing he did!; 2. 
 . . . it`s nice, it`s a   good thing;  ~!,  ~! how nice!.;    ~! splendid!;   ~  you`ll like it   there, you`ll be quite happy/comfortable   there; ~   it`s lovely outdoors; ~        it would be a good   thing for you to see him; () ~,      it`s a good thing you come;  ~!   that`s good!, that`s a good thing!;  ~,    ~  all`s well that ends well;    ~ ! it`s all very well for you   to talk!; 3.  .  (, 
) all right,   very well; ~, ~! all right; 4.  . . . 
. () a good   (mark).    
 = . greyhound.  
 = . 1.  . . ensign, standard; 2. banner.    
 = . . 1.  . standard-bearer; 2. cornet.    
 = . gallery sg.  
 = . polecat.  
 = . desire, wish;  ~,    . where there`s will there`s a way;   ~   . if one wants smth. badly enough, it`s worth waiting for.  
 = ,  1.  (., + .) want ( smth. , +   to inf. );  ~ be* longing (for, + to   inf. ); ~  want tea; ~  be* thirsty;   ~  be* hungry;  ~ ()   refuse, be* unwilling; ~  be* sleepy,   be* ready for bed; 
   I am   sleepy; ~  -. want to see smb. ;   ~  want to study;   ,     I want to go to the country, to a   concert;   I want to go home;    ,   he`ll come if he wants   to; 
,  I`ll come, if I feel like   it;     
? what do you want   me to do?     ? what   do you mean (to say) by that?;       
! he won`t listen to anyone;          he won`t hear   of it;    ,     . . I should like to see, be present, etc.   ;     I wonder; 2. (+ .;  ) be* about (+ to   inf. ), mean* (+ to inf. );   just   as you like;   if you like; ,   ,   whatever, wherever,   whenever you like;  - ,  -    go or stay, as you like;      willy-nilly, whether you like it   or not; ~,  . (., + .)   want ( smth. + to inf. ), feel* like ( smth.   + to inf. ), feel* inclined (+ to inf. );      I don`t feel like it;  
     he doesn`t want to go; he   doesn`t feel inclined to go; he doesn`t feel   like doing; ,   
... I   should, he would like to...;     , 
 I felt thirsty, hungry;      I want to go home;           I should   like to be home at six; ,        no more for me, thank you;    () ,    not (quite)   as one could have wished;      ? what do you want then?    
 = 1.  . ; 2.  ( ) if you like ( 
   ) ; ~ ! now, if you like; ~     for a month, if you like;  ~   , ~  you can come today or   tomorrow, whichever suits you; 3.  () just; (  )   at least;  ~ ! won`t you wait   just a minute?;  ~  ! you   might let me take my coat off first!;    ~ ! do say something!, won`t   you say a word to me?   ~     quite a small dictionary will do for   me; I only ask for a small dictionary; 4.  () for example;  ~    
 here`s an example of what I   mean; take this, for example; ~     this boy, now; 5.  () even;  ~ 
  -     nothing will come of it, even   if you wait all day; you can wait all day   and nothing will come of it; ~    one might as well hang one self; ~    
  it makes one want to start all   over again;  ~ 
 ! it`s not worth   going there!; ~   ! if only   the end would come!; ~    !   if only one could get a cup of tea   somewhere!; ~     it`s not   as if there were any real cause; ~  !   no effect!, like water off a duck`s back.    
 = although, though; ( .) but; ~ ,  ... late as it was, he...;  ~ ,    he may be old, but he is perfectly healthy; ~  if; , ~   rude, if witty; ~   1) ( ) even if; ~         
,    they wouldn`t let     you go even if you wanted to;  2) (, ) for example; if only; ~       
  if only for a few     minutes; ~   ! (  
 !) well,     what of it!, supposing I am, do etc. ; what     if it is?      
 = crested, tufted; cristate.  
 = . . joke, quip, gag.  
 = . . jokester, teller of anecdotes.  
 = . . tell jokes.  
 I = . ( ) crest; ( ) topknot, tuft.  
 II = . . Ukrainian.  
 = . (loud) laughter, guffaw.  
 = . roar with laughter, guffaw, laugh loudly; ~  
 laugh till one cries, laugh till the tears run down one`s face, laugh till the tears come; ~   laugh till one`s sides ache.  
 = . . laughter, joker.  
 = . brave man*, man* of courage.  
 = . . put* a bold face on it; ( 
) screw up one`s courage, try to appear afraid.  
| = . courage, bravery;  ~ to keep one`s spirits up;  ~ summon/pluck up one`s courage; ~ . 1.  brave,   courageous; 2.  . . . brave man*; . the   brave;   ~  no hero.    
 = . temple, church, place of worship; . . shrine; ~  Dedication day.  
 = . . knight Templar.  
| = . custody, keeping; () storage, storage arrangement, storing, keeping; ~   storage in bags; 
 ~ temporary storage; ~   cold storage; ~ 
    shelf storage; ~  storage of goods; ~    small-lot storage;  ~ storage agreement;   ~ storage space; ( ) stowage; 
  ~ storage charge, storage fee;   ~ store, put in storage, turn in for storage; deposit;  ~   in carrier`s custody.  
 = . repository; ( ) reservoir.  
 = . 1.  guardian, keeper, custodian; 2. (, 
) curator.    
 = . (.) 1.  (,     ) keep* (smb., smth.) , preserve   (smth.) (. .) ; (  ) guard   (smb., smth.) , preserve (smth.) ; ~ -.     
 keep* smth. in a cold   place; ~ -.   preserve (smth.)   unblemished; ~  keep* a secret; ~   -.   keep* smth. secret; ~     maintain a profound   silence; ~ -.   remember smth. ; 2. ( ) keep* up (smth.) ; ~    keep* up traditions.    
 = . snore; () snort.  
 = . . have* a good kip.  
 = . snore; ( ) snort.  
 = . . ratchet.  
 = . 1.  ( ) spine,   backbone; 2. () range; () ridge.    
 = . 1.  horse-radish; ~    it`s   six of one to half a dozen of the other; 2. old fogey, old sod;  ~ . there`s   no difference at all; ~   hell (with).    
| = . . bullshit, utter nonsense,  ~ to bullshit.  
 = . rotten, lousy.  
| = . reader, selections of literature, etc. for study; ~     medieval Russian literature reader; ~ axiomatic, self-evident, trustic; ~ 
 axiom, general; obvious.  
 = . . chrysanthemum.  
 = . wheeze; . crepitation;  ~ death-rattle.  
 = ,  1.  wheeze; 2. . ( ) be* hoarse,   croak.    
| = hoarse, husky; ~ . grow*/become* hoarse, lose* one`s voice; ~ . hoarseness, huskiness;   ~ argue one self hoarse.  
 = . . beg, be* a beggar, me dicant.  
 = . Christian.  
| = Christian; ~ . Christianity.  
- = . Christian-Democrat; ~ 
 Christian Democrat Party.   = . . Christ;    live on alms;  
     be*/live without a worry; - 
 for Christ`s God`s sake.  
 = . exchange a triple kiss (as Easter salutation).  
 = . 1.  () chromium; 2. () boxcalf; 3. () chrome.    
| = . limp; . . be* weak, be* one`s weak point; ~  ,   be* lame in the right, left leg;  
 ~  . his spelling is weak.  
| = . . chromium-plating; ~ chromium-plated; chromium attr. ;   ~  chromium-plated watch; ~ .  . (.) . 1.  chromium-plate   (smth.) ; plate (smth.) with chromium,   chrome (smth.) ; 2. () chrom-tan (smth.).    
| = 1. . chrome attr. , chromic; 2. ( ) boxcalf attr. ; ~    boxcalf boots.    
| = 1. . lame; ~  lame leg; 2.  . . . cripple.    
 = lame, limping.  
 = . . chromosome.  
 = . lameness.  
 = . chronic invalid.  
 = . 1.  . chronicle; 2. () news items pl. ; 
   newsreel, news film;  ~ society   column, gossip column.    
 = factual; ~  newsreel, news film.  
 = . news-snippets man*.  
 = chronic.  
 = chronological.  
 = . chronology.  
 = . chronometer; ~ . time study.  
| = 1. () fragile, brittle; 2. (, ) frail; ~ . 1.    () fragility; 2. () infirmity; ~    delicate/frail health, delicate   constitution.    
 = . crunching (sound), crunch.  
 = . . crystalline lens.  
 = . 1.  () crystal (glass), cut-glass; 2. () cut-glass (ware); 3. () rock crystal; ~ 1.  crystal;   . crystalline, crystal-clear; 2. (o ) cut-glass attr.    
 = ,  crunch.  
 = . . .  
| = : ~  crispbread sg.  
 = . cockchafer, may bug.  
 = . . Khrushchev block of flats (five-storey building without a lift).  
 = . .  :  ~ old fogey, old sod.  
 = ,  grunt.  
 = . . .  
 = . . cartilage; gristle.  
 = ,  get* thin, lose* weight.  
| I = . . harm;  ~   . every cloud has a silver lining; it`s an ill wind blows nobody any good.  
 II = 1. . badly, ill*; ~   -.   speak* ill* of smb. ; 2.  . . .  :   ~ he   had a bad* time of it;  ~ he`s very bad,   he is in a bad* state; 
     the patient is worse.    
 = . leanness, gauntness.  
| = artistic; ~  image, character; ~ 
 work of art; ~  belles-lettres; fiction and poetry; ~  feature film; ~  . rhythmic gymnastics (for women only) ; ~  design; ~ 
 artistic director; ~  amateur theatricals.  
 = . 1.  art;   Academy of   Arts; 2. 
. trick, escapade.    
 = . artist; ( .) painter; ~   interior decorator; ~   fashion designer; ~   make-up artist.  
- = . stained-glass artist.  
- = . design artist.  
- = . designer.  
- = .  art director.  
- = . . set designer.  
 = . artist; painter.  
 I = () thin, lean.  
| II = 1. () bad*; 2. . (, ) holey; ~    worn boots;  ~ the boots are in   holes; ~ 
 pail with holes in it;  ~    if the worst comes to the worst; at a   pinch; in the last resort; ~      
 . a bad peace is better   than a good quarrel;  there never was a   good war or a bad peace.    
 = lean, spare, thin.  
| = 1. ( . . .  II 1  )   the worst;  ~  at the worst; 2.  . . . the worst; 
    ~ be* prepared for the worst.    
 = . shitty, crappy, crunny.  
 = ( . . .  II 1  , .   
) worse; (  ,  -.) not so well as (smb.) ; 
  ~  he doesn`t play so well as his sister;  ~ so much the worse; ( ) ~   it can`t do any harm; ~ 
 , ... the worst of it is that...  
| = . . prick, penis;    ~! fuck off, get fucked; ~  dirty old man, lecher;  ~   not know* a fucking thing, not know* shit;  ~ not a bloody thing.  
 = . abuse, detraction.  
 = . hooligan, rowdy, rough; hoodlum . ; ( ) little hooligan, naughty child*; ~ . act like a hooligan, make* a public nuisance of one self; ~ . hooliganism.  
 = . detractor, abuser, decrier.  
 = . (.) abuse (smb., smth.) , decry (smb., smth.) ; run* down (smb., smth.) .  
 = . junta.  
 = . (  ) date-plum, persimmon.  
 = . farmstead; () hamlet, small village, separated farm.  
 = . . seise, snatch, grab; scratch.  
 = . . scratch one another; bicker, squabble.  
 = . hoe.  
 = . . heron.  
 = . . pin, trunnion.  
| = ,  (.) scratch (smth.) ; ~ . scratch; (  ) scratch each other; ~ . scratch; abrasion . ; ~ . . .  
 = . tsarevich, czarevich (son of tsar).  
 = . tsarevna, czarevna (daughter of tsar).  
 = . . courtier.  
 = . princeling, ruler.  
 = . tsarism.  
| = . reign; . . prevail;   ~  silence reigns in the forest.  
 = . queen (. .) ; () tsarina, czarina.  
| = 1. tsar`s; ~  decree of the tsar; 2. ( 
 ) tsarist; ~    tsarist Russia; 3. () regal, royal.    
 = kingly, regal.  
 = . 1.  kingdom, realm (. .) ;   , 
 ~ vegetable, animal   kingdom; 2. () reign.    
| = . reign; ~ . reign.  
 = reigning.  
 = . king, ruler (. .) ; () tsar, czar;   ~ ( ~)   he is stupid.  
 = . . bighead.  
 = . . make* a fuss (of someone).  
 = . 1.  bloom, flower, blossom, be* in   bloom/blossom; 2. () flourish; 3. ( , 
) be* in blooming   health; 4. (  ) be* covered with   duckweed.    
 I = . () colour; ~  complexion; ,  
 .. ~ red, blue, etc. ;  -.  ,   
.. ~ paint smth. yellow, green, etc. ;  ~ elementary (fundamental, primary) colour;  ~ discolouration; 
  ~ differ in colour;  ~ in colour.  
 II = . 1.  . . blossom sg. ; flowers;    ~ flowers; ~ ,  apple,   cherry blossom; 2. (. ; 
 ) the flower (of); 3. ( ) bloom, blossom;    () ~ in (full) bloom;  ~  in   the prime of life, at the height of one`s   powers.    
 = . ( , ) gaudy, garish; () variegated.  
 = . flowering, blossoming; florescence .  
 = 1. ( ) flower-covered; 2. () floral, gaily-patterned; 3. ( ) florid; flowery.    
| = ~  . flowering plants, phanerogams.  
 = . flowerbed, small flower garden, . garden.  
| = 1. coloured; colour attr. ; (  .)   stained; ~  colour photography;   ~  colour-film; ~ 
 colour   television; 2. ( ) coloured; ~ 
   non-ferrous metals; ~  cauliflower.    
 = . florist; ~ . floriculture, flower-growing.  
 = colour attr. ; ~  colour spectrum; ~  colour-blindness.  
 = . flower; ( ) blossom.  
 = . colour music.  
| = . (little) flower;  ~,    . there is worse to come.  
 = . flower girl, flower seller.  
| = flower attr. ; ~  flower seeds; ~  flowerpot; ~  florist`s (shop); ~  flower-show; ~  flower-scented Eau-de-Cologne.  
| = 1. in (full) bloom  . ; ~  garden   in full bloom; 2. ( ) lusty; ( ) blooming;   ~ 
 lusty youth;   ~  he looks   marvellous/blooming, he looks a picture of   health; 3. () flourishing; ~    prosperous country.    
 = . (.) 1.  strain (smth.) ;   () filter (smth.) ; 2. ( ) pour (smth.) drop by   drop; ( ) sip (smth.) ; 3. .  : ~  , ~  grind*   out the words; speaking through set teeth;   mutter.    
 = . peel; () dried peel;  ~ (dried) lemon-peel.  
 = . . caesium.  
 = . . caesura.  
 = . time-trouble;   ~ ( ) get* into time-trouble;  ~ ( ) exceed the time permitted for a move.  
| = medicinal; curative; (   ..) healthy; ~ 
 remedy.  
| = special-purpose attr. ; goal-oriented, target, purpose-oriented; ~  clear-cut goal, definite orientation.  
 = . purposefulness, single-mindedness.  
 = goal-directed, goal-oriented, purposive, single-minded.  
| = . 1.  expediency; 2. . purposefulness; ~ 1.  expedient,   reasonable; ~     sensible use of resources; 2. . purposeful.    
| = . purposefulness, singleness of purpose, consistency of aim; ~ purposeful.  
 = 1. (  ) whole, as a whole;    -. ~ swallow smth. whole; 2. () entirely; ~    
-. devote one self entirely to smth.    
| = . virgin land/soil; (  -.) unbroken/untrodden expanse;  ~ cultivation of virgin land;  ~ plough up virgin soil;  ~ upturned soil; ~,  ~ across country.  
| = virgin; ~  virgin land(s).  
 = . healer;  ~ folk healer.  
| = . healing properties pl , benefit to health; ~ healing, medicinal.  
 = . healing;  ~ spiritual healing.  
 = , ~ . ( . ) aim (at), take* aim (at).  
 = . . 1.  ( ) cherry;    ~ pop, cop, prick/take a girl`s   cherry; 2. ( ) virgin girl.    
 = . cellophane; ~ cellophane attr. , plastic.  
 = . celluloid.  
 = . cellulose.  
-| = pulp and paper attr. ; ~  pulp and paper industry.  
 = ,  kiss (smb. , smth.) ; ~ -.  ,  
 kiss smb`s lips, cheek, kiss smb. on the lips, cheek; ~, 
 kiss (each other).  
 = . 1.  the whole;  ~ a single whole; 2. . integer.    
| = chaste; ~ . chastity, virtue.  
 = integrated, whole.  
| = . 1.  () safety;  ~   intact; 
 -.  ~ keep* smth.   safe/intact; 2. ( 
) integrity,   wholeness, unity;  ~   safe   and sound, perfectly safe.    
| = 1. () whole; ~  all day, the whole   day; ~ 
,   .. for days (and   days), hours (and hours), etc. ; ~  a   whole hour; ~ ,   .. , ,   
 two, three, etc. whole hours, days,   years; ~   three whole cups;    ~ ,   .. for days, weeks,   etc. on end; ~  a series; 2. () safe, unharmed; (    .) intact;  ~ be* unharmed;   , 
  go before you get hurt;      ~  ? is that cup of yours   still intact?;    safe and   sound.    
 = . 1.  ( ) target;  ~ .   decoy; 
  ~ hit* the mark;      ~ be* wide of the mark, miss one`s aim; 2. (,   ) aim, purpose,   object, goal, end;  ~ noble   purpose;   answer the purpose;      achieve/attain one`s   object; 
 ~ aim (at);   ~? what   for?;  ~ (+ .) with the purpose (of + -   ing );   ~ with the sole   purpose/object (of);   ~ with that end   in view.    
 = all-metal.  
| = 1. (   ) one-piece   attr. , solid; 2. ( -  ) untrodden, virgin; 3. (  ) sound,   balanced; ~  balanced person; ~    balanced/sound nature; 4. () complete; 5. () undiluted; ~    unskimmed milk.    | = Celsius, centigrade; 
 = . cement.  
 = .  . (.) cement (smth.) ; () case-harted (smth.).  
| = cement attr. ; ~  cement factory; ~  cement slab.  
 = . 1.  price; () cost; charge;   . worth, value; ~       return fare;  ~ basis/base price;    ~ quotation, stock/exchange price;   
 ~ dumping price;  ~   real price; 
 ~ current/ruling   price; ~,    
 price   ruling/in force at the date of dispatch; ~    
  wholesale price;    ~ extra price;  ~   purshase/purchasing price; ~     charge for advertising;  ~   close/final, last, end price; ~    buyer`s price; ~  supply price;   
  ~ market average;    ~ price of services; 
  ~ pricing   data;   overcharge;    
 rise of prices;   price   freeze, freezing of prices;     undercharge;   reduction/cut in   prices;     market   fluctuations; 
  fall in prices;     index of prices; 
 ~   indicate/quote, charge, set out, show a   price; 
  ~ give a discount on a   price;  ~  at value; 
  ~ at   any cost;   ~ at the price   quoted; 2.: ~  -. at the cost of   smth. ; ~  at the cost of one`s life;    ~ at any price, at all cost; ~   1) (-.) it is priceless/invaluable;  2) (-.) he, she is worth his, her     weight in gold;  ~ in price.      
 = . qualification;  ~ age qualification; 
 ~ educational qualification.  
 = . censor.  
 = . censorship.  
 = . judge, connoisseur; ~  connoisseur of painting.  
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) value   (smth.) ; 
. ( ) appraise   (smb. , smth.) ; 2. ( 
 -.) appreciate   (smb. , smth.) ; () prize (smb. ,   smth.) ; ~ . be* valued.    
 = . price-list.  
| = . value; ( ) valuable;  ~ currency values/securities;  ~ mortgaged valuables; 
 ~ material value;  ~ real value; 
  ~ be* of great value;   
 ~ be* utterly worthless;  ~ cultural values.  
| = 1. (  ) registered; ~   
 registered packet; 2. () expensive; ~    expensive presents; 3. (  ) valuable; ~   
 valuable suggestion/proposal;   ~  valuable instruction.    
 = . pricing, price formation;  ~ competitive pricing;  ~ methods of price formation; 
 ~ principles of price formation.  
 = . () cent.  
 = . double/metric centner (100 kilograms).  
 = . centre; . center;  ~ exhibition centre; 
 ~ computer centre;  ~ business centre; 
- ~ data-processing centre; 
 ~ commercial/trade centre, centre of commerce; 
- ~ research centre; ~  training centre;  ~ financial centre;  ~  in town;  
 ~ () go* into town;   ~  be* the centre of attention, be* in the limelight.  
 = . centralization.  
 = . centralism.  
 = centralized; ~  centralized management.  
 = .  . (.) centralize (smth.).  
| = central; main, principal;   Central Asia; ~  central district/area;   Central Committee; ~   telephone-exchange, central 
. ; ~  leading newspapers; ~  . centre-forward; ~  central heating; ~  
 central nervous system.  
 = . centrifuge; spin drier.  
| = centrifugal; ~  centrifugal force; ~  rotary pump.  
| = centripetal; ~  centripetal force.  
 = . .-. flail.  
 = ,  ( .) go* numb (with); (  
 .) stiffen (with); ~   stiffen with horror, go* numb with horror.  
| = 1. ( , ) strong, tenacious;   prehensile 
. ; 2. () clinging, cohesive; 3. ( ) keen; ( )   retentive; 4. . (  -
.)   dogged, stubborn, tenacious; ~ .   (, ) prehensity; .   tenacity.    
 = . ( . ) cling* (to) (. .) ; () catch* (on).  
| = chain attr. ; ~  chain drive; ~  . catenary; ~  chain reaction.  
 = . chain.  
 = in line.  
| = . 1.  chain;   ~ chained dog; 2. . () fetters, shackles (.   .) ; 3. (, ) chain; ~ 
   chain/series of lakes;  ~ mountain   range/chain; 4. 
. line;  ~ line of   infantry; 5. (. ; 
 ) chain,   sequence, series; ~  sequence of   events; 6. . chain; . circuit;   ~   connect.    
 = in line.   = . . Cerberus.  
 = . 1.  ceremonial, ritual; order, procedure; 2. 
 ~ . march past.    
 = . be* polite, stand* on ceremony;   
 ~ there`s no need to stand on ceremony with him.  
| = . ceremony; . formalities; ~   
. presentation ceremony;  ~ informally;   ~! make yourself at home!, don`t stand on ceremony.  
 = ( ) punctilious; ( 
 ) formal; () ceremonious, stiff.  
 = . parish.  
 = Church Slavonic; ~  Church Slavonic language.  
 = . clergyman.  
 = ecclesiastical; ( ) church attr.  
 = . church;  ~ interdenominational church;  ~ Church of the Intercession;  ~ Reformed Church; - ~ (Roman) Catholic Chirch, Church of Rome; ~    Church of Jesus Christ of latter-day Saints (Mormon Church).  
 = . guinea-fowl.  
 = . . () cession, assignment, transfer.  
 = . 1.  () shop; () division   department; 2. 
. guild, corporation.    
 = shop attr. ; ~  shop (trade-union) committee.  
 = . . tsetse (fly).  
 = . . cyanogen; ~ cyanic; ~  potassium cyanide, cyanide of potassium.  
| = . civilization; ~ civilized; ~ . 
 . (.) civilize (smb.).  
 = . . . specialist in civil law.  
 = . civil, civilian.  
 = . . fag, home-rolled cigarette.  
 = . beaver lamb.  
 = . . cicada.  
 = . cycle;  ~ production cycle; ~  course of lectures; ~  series of concerts.  
 = . . cyclamen, sowbread.  
 = . (.) scrape (smth.) , shave (smth.).  
| = , ~ cyclic; ~  development in cycles; ~   cyclic organization of production.  
 = . . cycloid.  
 = . . cyclone.  
 = . cyclotron.  
 = . . scraper.  
| = . chicory;   ~ coffee with chicory.  
 = . . water-hemlock.  
 = . 1.  . . cylinder; 2. () top hat, silk hat.    
| = cylindrical; ~  cylindrical shape.  
 = . dulcimer sg.  
 = . . scurvy.  
 = . cynicism.  
 = . cynic.  
| = , ~ 1.  cynical; () callous; 2. () indecent, obscene.    
 = . zinc.  
| = zinc attr. ; ~  zinc vitriol; ~  zinc pail.  
 = . rush mat; straw mat(ing).  
 = . circus; ~ . . circus performer; ~ circus attr.  
 = . . zirconium.  
 = . circulate; . pass, go to and fro.  
 = . (pair of) compasses;  ~ dividers pl.  
 = . circular, instruction; ~ circular; ~  circular letter.  
 = . circulation; ~   circulation of warm air; ~  circulation of money.  
 = . . barber.  
 = . 1.  tank; () tanker; ()   tank wagon; 2. () reservoir.    
 = . citadel; . . stronghold, bulwark.  
 = . quotation.  
| = ~  worm-seed, santonica.  
 = ,  (.) quote (smth.).  
 = . . cittern, cithern, zither.  
 = . citrus; ~ 1.  . citrus attr. ; 2.  . . 
. . citrus plants.    
 = . dial; ( .) face.  
 = . figure; ( .) amount;  ~ . target/control figures;  ~ amount in figures, value in numbers;   ~ give an accurate/exact figure; 
 ~    tabulate;   ~ in round numbers; ~ in figures.  
| = digital, numeral; ~   digital computer;  ~  expressed in figures.  
 = . . . pica.  
 = .  : ~  clatter of hoofs.  
 = ,  1.  click, clatter; 2. (  ) jug.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  . plinth, socle; 2. (  ..) base; ~: ~    ground floor.    
 = . () clatter, beat; () rattle.  
 = tandem, one behind the other.  
 = . candied peel/fruit.  
 = . , ~ . Gipsy; ~ Gipsy; ~  Gipsy, Romany, the Gipsy language.  
 = . ( -.) . shut up.  
 = . ( .  . ) rash sg.  
 = . chicken.  
| = .  :  ~ on tiptoe;   ~ (go* on) tiptoe.  
 = sh!; hush!  
 = . . seise, snatch, grab; scratch.  
 = . . scratch one another; bicker, squabble.  
 = . hoe.  
 = . . heron.  
 = . . pin, trunnion.  
| = ,  (.) scratch (smth.) ; ~ . scratch; (  ) scratch each other; ~ . scratch; abrasion . ; ~ . . .  
 = . tsarevich, czarevich (son of tsar).  
 = . tsarevna, czarevna (daughter of tsar).  
 = . . courtier.  
 = . princeling, ruler.  
 = . tsarism.  
| = . reign; . . prevail;   ~  silence reigns in the forest.  
 = . queen (. .) ; () tsarina, czarina.  
| = 1. tsar`s; ~  decree of the tsar; 2. ( 
 ) tsarist; ~    tsarist Russia; 3. () regal, royal.    
 = kingly, regal.  
 = . 1.  kingdom, realm (. .) ;   , 
 ~ vegetable, animal   kingdom; 2. () reign.    
| = . reign; ~ . reign.  
 = reigning.  
 = . king, ruler (. .) ; () tsar, czar;   ~ ( ~)   he is stupid.  
 = . . bighead.  
 = . . make* a fuss (of someone).  
 = . 1.  bloom, flower, blossom, be* in   bloom/blossom; 2. () flourish; 3. ( , 
) be* in blooming   health; 4. (  ) be* covered with   duckweed.    
 I = . () colour; ~  complexion; ,  
 .. ~ red, blue, etc. ;  -.  ,   
.. ~ paint smth. yellow, green, etc. ;  ~ elementary (fundamental, primary) colour;  ~ discolouration; 
  ~ differ in colour;  ~ in colour.  
 II = . 1.  . . blossom sg. ; flowers;    ~ flowers; ~ ,  apple,   cherry blossom; 2. (. ; 
 ) the flower (of); 3. ( ) bloom, blossom;    () ~ in (full) bloom;  ~  in   the prime of life, at the height of one`s   powers.    
 = . ( , ) gaudy, garish; () variegated.  
 = . flowering, blossoming; florescence .  
 = 1. ( ) flower-covered; 2. () floral, gaily-patterned; 3. ( ) florid; flowery.    
| = ~  . flowering plants, phanerogams.  
 = . flowerbed, small flower garden, . garden.  
| = 1. coloured; colour attr. ; (  .)   stained; ~  colour photography;   ~  colour-film; ~ 
 colour   television; 2. ( ) coloured; ~ 
   non-ferrous metals; ~  cauliflower.    
 = . florist; ~ . floriculture, flower-growing.  
 = colour attr. ; ~  colour spectrum; ~  colour-blindness.  
 = . flower; ( ) blossom.  
 = . colour music.  
| = . (little) flower;  ~,    . there is worse to come.  
 = . flower girl, flower seller.  
| = flower attr. ; ~  flower seeds; ~  flowerpot; ~  florist`s (shop); ~  flower-show; ~  flower-scented Eau-de-Cologne.  
| = 1. in (full) bloom  . ; ~  garden   in full bloom; 2. ( ) lusty; ( ) blooming;   ~ 
 lusty youth;   ~  he looks   marvellous/blooming, he looks a picture of   health; 3. () flourishing; ~    prosperous country.    
 = . (.) 1.  strain (smth.) ;   () filter (smth.) ; 2. ( ) pour (smth.) drop by   drop; ( ) sip (smth.) ; 3. .  : ~  , ~  grind*   out the words; speaking through set teeth;   mutter.    
 = . peel; () dried peel;  ~ (dried) lemon-peel.  
 = . . caesium.  
 = . . caesura.  
 = . time-trouble;   ~ ( ) get* into time-trouble;  ~ ( ) exceed the time permitted for a move.  
| = medicinal; curative; (   ..) healthy; ~ 
 remedy.  
| = special-purpose attr. ; goal-oriented, target, purpose-oriented; ~  clear-cut goal, definite orientation.  
 = . purposefulness, single-mindedness.  
 = goal-directed, goal-oriented, purposive, single-minded.  
| = . 1.  expediency; 2. . purposefulness; ~ 1.  expedient,   reasonable; ~     sensible use of resources; 2. . purposeful.    
| = . purposefulness, singleness of purpose, consistency of aim; ~ purposeful.  
 = 1. (  ) whole, as a whole;    -. ~ swallow smth. whole; 2. () entirely; ~    
-. devote one self entirely to smth.    
| = . virgin land/soil; (  -.) unbroken/untrodden expanse;  ~ cultivation of virgin land;  ~ plough up virgin soil;  ~ upturned soil; ~,  ~ across country.  
| = virgin; ~  virgin land(s).  
 = . healer;  ~ folk healer.  
| = . healing properties pl , benefit to health; ~ healing, medicinal.  
 = . healing;  ~ spiritual healing.  
 = , ~ . ( . ) aim (at), take* aim (at).  
 = . . 1.  ( ) cherry;    ~ pop, cop, prick/take a girl`s   cherry; 2. ( ) virgin girl.    
 = . cellophane; ~ cellophane attr. , plastic.  
 = . celluloid.  
 = . cellulose.  
-| = pulp and paper attr. ; ~  pulp and paper industry.  
 = ,  kiss (smb. , smth.) ; ~ -.  ,  
 kiss smb`s lips, cheek, kiss smb. on the lips, cheek; ~, 
 kiss (each other).  
 = . 1.  the whole;  ~ a single whole; 2. . integer.    
| = chaste; ~ . chastity, virtue.  
 = integrated, whole.  
| = . 1.  () safety;  ~   intact; 
 -.  ~ keep* smth.   safe/intact; 2. ( 
) integrity,   wholeness, unity;  ~   safe   and sound, perfectly safe.    
| = 1. () whole; ~  all day, the whole   day; ~ 
,   .. for days (and   days), hours (and hours), etc. ; ~  a   whole hour; ~ ,   .. , ,   
 two, three, etc. whole hours, days,   years; ~   three whole cups;    ~ ,   .. for days, weeks,   etc. on end; ~  a series; 2. () safe, unharmed; (    .) intact;  ~ be* unharmed;   , 
  go before you get hurt;      ~  ? is that cup of yours   still intact?;    safe and   sound.    
 = . 1.  ( ) target;  ~ .   decoy; 
  ~ hit* the mark;      ~ be* wide of the mark, miss one`s aim; 2. (,   ) aim, purpose,   object, goal, end;  ~ noble   purpose;   answer the purpose;      achieve/attain one`s   object; 
 ~ aim (at);   ~? what   for?;  ~ (+ .) with the purpose (of + -   ing );   ~ with the sole   purpose/object (of);   ~ with that end   in view.    
 = all-metal.  
| = 1. (   ) one-piece   attr. , solid; 2. ( -  ) untrodden, virgin; 3. (  ) sound,   balanced; ~  balanced person; ~    balanced/sound nature; 4. () complete; 5. () undiluted; ~    unskimmed milk.    | = Celsius, centigrade;   
 = . cement.  
 = .  . (.) cement (smth.) ; () case-harted (smth.).  
| = cement attr. ; ~  cement factory; ~  cement slab.  
 = . 1.  price; () cost; charge;   . worth, value; ~       return fare;  ~ basis/base price;    ~ quotation, stock/exchange price;   
 ~ dumping price;  ~   real price; 
 ~ current/ruling   price; ~,    
 price   ruling/in force at the date of dispatch; ~    
  wholesale price;    ~ extra price;  ~   purshase/purchasing price; ~     charge for advertising;  ~   close/final, last, end price; ~    buyer`s price; ~  supply price;   
  ~ market average;    ~ price of services; 
  ~ pricing   data;   overcharge;    
 rise of prices;   price   freeze, freezing of prices;     undercharge;   reduction/cut in   prices;     market   fluctuations; 
  fall in prices;     index of prices; 
 ~   indicate/quote, charge, set out, show a   price; 
  ~ give a discount on a   price;  ~  at value; 
  ~ at   any cost;   ~ at the price   quoted; 2.: ~  -. at the cost of   smth. ; ~  at the cost of one`s life;    ~ at any price, at all cost; ~   1) (-.) it is priceless/invaluable;  2) (-.) he, she is worth his, her     weight in gold;  ~ in price.      
 = . qualification;  ~ age qualification; 
 ~ educational qualification.  
 = . censor.  
 = . censorship.  
 = . judge, connoisseur; ~  connoisseur of painting.  
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) value   (smth.) ; 
. ( ) appraise   (smb. , smth.) ; 2. ( 
 -.) appreciate   (smb. , smth.) ; () prize (smb. ,   smth.) ; ~ . be* valued.    
 = . price-list.  
| = . value; ( ) valuable;  ~ currency values/securities;  ~ mortgaged valuables; 
 ~ material value;  ~ real value; 
  ~ be* of great value;   
 ~ be* utterly worthless;  ~ cultural values.  
| = 1. (  ) registered; ~   
 registered packet; 2. () expensive; ~    expensive presents; 3. (  ) valuable; ~   
 valuable suggestion/proposal;   ~  valuable instruction.    
 = . pricing, price formation;  ~ competitive pricing;  ~ methods of price formation; 
 ~ principles of price formation.  
 = . () cent.  
 = . double/metric centner (100 kilograms).  
 = . centre; . center;  ~ exhibition centre; 
 ~ computer centre;  ~ business centre; 
- ~ data-processing centre; 
 ~ commercial/trade centre, centre of commerce; 
- ~ research centre; ~  training centre;  ~ financial centre;  ~  in town;  
 ~ () go* into town;   ~  be* the centre of attention, be* in the limelight.  
 = . centralization.  
 = . centralism.  
 = centralized; ~  centralized management.  
 = .  . (.) centralize (smth.).  
| = central; main, principal;   Central Asia; ~  central district/area;   Central Committee; ~   telephone-exchange, central 
. ; ~  leading newspapers; ~  . centre-forward; ~  central heating; ~  
 central nervous system.  
 = . centrifuge; spin drier.  
| = centrifugal; ~  centrifugal force; ~  rotary pump.  
| = centripetal; ~  centripetal force.  
 = . .-. flail.  
 = ,  ( .) go* numb (with); (  
 .) stiffen (with); ~   stiffen with horror, go* numb with horror.  
| = 1. ( , ) strong, tenacious;   prehensile 
. ; 2. () clinging, cohesive; 3. ( ) keen; ( )   retentive; 4. . (  -
.)   dogged, stubborn, tenacious; ~ .   (, ) prehensity; .   tenacity.    
 = . ( . ) cling* (to) (. .) ; () catch* (on).  
| = chain attr. ; ~  chain drive; ~  . catenary; ~  chain reaction.  
 = . chain.  
 = in line.  
| = . 1.  chain;   ~ chained dog; 2. . () fetters, shackles (.   .) ; 3. (, ) chain; ~ 
   chain/series of lakes;  ~ mountain   range/chain; 4. 
. line;  ~ line of   infantry; 5. (. ; 
 ) chain,   sequence, series; ~  sequence of   events; 6. . chain; . circuit;   ~   connect.    
 = in line.   = . . Cerberus.  
 = . 1.  ceremonial, ritual; order, procedure; 2. 
 ~ . march past.    
 = . be* polite, stand* on ceremony;   
 ~ there`s no need to stand on ceremony with him.  
| = . ceremony; . formalities; ~   
. presentation ceremony;  ~ informally;   ~! make yourself at home!, don`t stand on ceremony.  
 = ( ) punctilious; ( 
 ) formal; () ceremonious, stiff.  
 = . parish.  
 = Church Slavonic; ~  Church Slavonic language.  
 = . clergyman.  
 = ecclesiastical; ( ) church attr.  
 = . church;  ~ interdenominational church;  ~ Church of the Intercession;  ~ Reformed Church; - ~ (Roman) Catholic Chirch, Church of Rome; ~    Church of Jesus Christ of latter-day Saints (Mormon Church).  
 = . guinea-fowl.  
 = . . () cession, assignment, transfer.  
 = . 1.  () shop; () division   department; 2. 
. guild, corporation.    
 = shop attr. ; ~  shop (trade-union) committee.  
 = . . tsetse (fly).  
 = . . cyanogen; ~ cyanic; ~  potassium cyanide, cyanide of potassium.  
| = . civilization; ~ civilized; ~ . 
 . (.) civilize (smb.).  
 = . . . specialist in civil law.  
 = . civil, civilian.  
 = . . fag, home-rolled cigarette.  
 = . beaver lamb.  
 = . . cicada.  
 = . cycle;  ~ production cycle; ~  course of lectures; ~  series of concerts.  
 = . . cyclamen, sowbread.  
 = . (.) scrape (smth.) , shave (smth.).  
| = , ~ cyclic; ~  development in cycles; ~   cyclic organization of production.  
 = . . cycloid.  
 = . . cyclone.  
 = . cyclotron.  
 = . . scraper.  
| = . chicory;   ~ coffee with chicory.  
 = . . water-hemlock.  
 = . 1.  . . cylinder; 2. () top hat, silk hat.    
| = cylindrical; ~  cylindrical shape.  
 = . dulcimer sg.  
 = . . scurvy.  
 = . cynicism.  
 = . cynic.  
| = , ~ 1.  cynical; () callous; 2. () indecent, obscene.    
 = . zinc.  
| = zinc attr. ; ~  zinc vitriol; ~  zinc pail.  
 = . rush mat; straw mat(ing).  
 = . circus; ~ . . circus performer; ~ circus attr.  
 = . . zirconium.  
 = . circulate; . pass, go to and fro.  
 = . (pair of) compasses;  ~ dividers pl.  
 = . circular, instruction; ~ circular; ~  circular letter.  
 = . circulation; ~   circulation of warm air; ~  circulation of money.  
 = . . barber.  
 = . 1.  tank; () tanker; ()   tank wagon; 2. () reservoir.    
 = . citadel; . . stronghold, bulwark.  
 = . quotation.  
| = ~  worm-seed, santonica.  
 = ,  (.) quote (smth.).  
 = . . cittern, cithern, zither.  
 = . citrus; ~ 1.  . citrus attr. ; 2.  . . 
. . citrus plants.    
 = . dial; ( .) face.  
 = . figure; ( .) amount;  ~ . target/control figures;  ~ amount in figures, value in numbers;   ~ give an accurate/exact figure; 
 ~    tabulate;   ~ in round numbers; ~ in figures.  
| = digital, numeral; ~   digital computer;  ~  expressed in figures.  
 = . . . pica.  
 = .  : ~  clatter of hoofs.  
 = ,  1.  click, clatter; 2. (  ) jug.    
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  . plinth, socle; 2. (  ..) base; ~: ~    ground floor.    
 = . () clatter, beat; () rattle.  
 = tandem, one behind the other.  
 = . candied peel/fruit.  
 = . , ~ . Gipsy; ~ Gipsy; ~  Gipsy, Romany, the Gipsy language.  
 = . ( -.) . shut up.  
 = . ( .  . ) rash sg.  
 = . chicken.  
| = .  :  ~ on tiptoe;   ~ (go* on) tiptoe.  
 = sh!; hush!  
 = . shepherd.  
 = . . savory.  
 = . . thyme.  
 = . 1.  () champ, munch   noisily; smack one`s lips; 2. ( ) squelch.    
 = . fumes l. , fug; . headiness,    ~ be* in 
 daze.  
 = ,  smoke, make*  smoke, emit fumes.  
| = . child*, offspring, progeny; ~   the whole family.  
 = . yashmak, veil.  
 = . . tea-drinker.  
 = . . drink*/have* tea, linger over one`s tea, indulge in tea-drinking.  
 = . tea-grower; ~ . tea-growing; ~ tea-growing attr.  
 = . tea-growing.  
 = . . tip sg. , gratuity sg. ; ( ) tips.  
 = . . tea-drinking, (    ) tea break, tea-time.  
| = tea-picking attr. ; ~  tea-picking machine, mechanical tea-picker.  
 = . tea-leaf*.  
 = . 1.  tea;  ~ make* tea; 2. () tea;  
 over tea; a     over  cup of tea; ,   
 -.  ~,    invite smb.   to tea party, ask smb. in for a cup of tea;    -.  ~ tip smb.    
 = . seagull.  
 = . tearoom, teashop.  
| I = . ( ) kettle; ( ) teapot; ~ 
. tea-caddy.  
 II = . . . ( ) simple-minded person; kook.  
| = tea attr. ; ~  tea-plant; ~  tea plantations; ~  tea set/service; ~  teaspoon; ~oe 
 tea towel, dish towel . ; ~  tea bag; ~oe 
 tea strainer; ~a  tea-rose.  
 = . chaikhana (tea-drinking establishment in Central Asia).  
 = . . chaconne.  
 = . turban.  
 = ( ) roan.  
 = . vat, tub, tank.  
 = . () czardas.  
 = . cup, goblet.  
 = . (.) charm (smb.) , bewitch (smb.) , cast* a spell (over), enchant (smb.).  
 = . wizard, magician, enchanter; ~ . enchantress.  
 = . . , . charter, charter-party;  ~ bank charter;  ~ long term, time charter;  ~ cancellation of a charter;  ~ terms of a charter, charter terms/conditions;  ~ charter form;    ~ charter a vessel;  ~ sign a charter.  
 = charter attr. ; ~  charter trip/flight.  
| = bewitching, enchanting, charming, delightful; 
 ~  make*  delightful impression; ~ 
 enchanting voice.  
 = . spell(s); magic sg. ; () charms; ~  charms of love.  
 = . 1.  (60 ) hour,  ~ (in) an hour,    ~  an hour before;    for an   hour;  ~ for an hour;   ~ for two   hours;  ~ (for) about an hour;  ~ in   an hour; (    ) every   hour;  ~ for hours, by the hour; 2. (  )  :  ~,  ~,    ~ it is one, two, five (o`clock);    ~,  ~,  ~ at one, two, five   (o`clock);  ~? what is the time?;   what time is it?;   ~? what time?,   when?, at what time?;  
 ~? till   when?; () , ,   .   
. ~ it is past twelve, one, two, etc. ; 3. (, ) time, hour; (,     ) period; ~    rest-hour; 
 ~ lunch-time, lunch   hour;  ~ office-hours; ~    working hours; ~  leisure-time sg. ,   leisure-hours;  ~ the day(-time) sg.   ,  ~ the night(-hours); ~    idle hours;  ~ overtime hours; 4.   ~ be* on sentry duty; ~  ~   with every hour; ~  ~  ! things   are going from bad to worse;  
  ~   in an evil hour;  ~    1) any moment;  2) ( 
 ) hourly;  ~ dead on     time;  ~ finest hours; moment of     glory; heyday.      
 = . for hours.  
 = . chapel, shrine.  
| I = . 1.  ( ) hour`s; ~    an hour`s talk; 2. . (  ) the   one-o`clock; ~ 
 the one-o`clock train;   ~  time zone; ~  time bomb.    
| II = . 1.  (  ) clock attr. ,   watch attr. ; ~  clockwork; ~    hands of  clock/watch;  ~    clockwise;  ~    counter-clockwise; ~  time zone; 2. (  
 ) clock   attr. , watch attr. ; ~  clock factory;   ~  watch-repair shop; ~ ,   ~  
 watch-maker.    
| III = . sentry, sentinel;  ~ post sentries.  
 = . watch-maker.  
 = . hour;  ~ for an hour or so.  
 = . . 1.  sometimes, at times; 2. by chance, by the way.    
 = . fairly often, quite often.  
 I = . particle; . . grain; .   particle accelerator.  
 II = . . particle.  
| = partly; in part, partially; ~   part time employees; ~  -. partly-owned by; 
  ~ fulfil engagements partly/partialiy; 
 ~ meet/satisfy in part/partly; ~ partial, part.  
 = . . private trader; () private craftsman*.  
 = private, privately owned.  
| = . 1.  . quotient; 2.:  ~     from the particular to the general.    
 = practising privately, in private practice 
 .  
| = based on private ownership  . ; (  ) private-owner attr. , ~a 
 private-owner psychology.  
| = . detail;  ~ specifically, in particular; among their number; ,  ~ I, personally.  
| = 1. () individual; (,   
) special, exceptional; ~    partial conclusion; ~  special   case; 2. () private; ~ 
 private   person/individual; ~  private   property; ~  privately;   ~    that`s his own business/affair.    
 = 1. often, frequently; ~  breathe   rapidly; ~ 
   often go* to the   theatre; 2. (, ) thickly, densely,   closely.    
 = . fence, palisade, paling.  
 = . frequency; ~  pulse rate;    frequency band.  
 = frequent.  
 = . chastushka (ditty on topical, humorous or lyrical theme).  
| = 1. ( ) rapid; ~    quick/frequent pulse; 2. () frequent; ~    repeated knocking sg. , rain of blows sg. ;   ~  frequent visitor; 3. (, ) thick, dense; ~    close-set teeth; ~ 
 small-tooth comb,   fine comb.    
| = . 1.  ( ) part; . (, )   share; 
  ~ one fifth;  ~ the   smaller part;  ~ in parts;     ~ pay* in instal(l)ments; 2. ( 
) part, component;    ~ assembly (of parts); ~ 
   parts of the body; 3. ( -. ) part,   (  . .) movement; 4. ( ) unit; 
 ~   air unit; 5. . part; partion; allotment; lot;   installment;  ~ payment by/in   installments;  
 ~ delivery by   installments;   ~ take to   pieces; ~  . parts of speech; ~    parts of the world,    ~ not   in my line;   ~ in this respect;   
 ~,   ~  1) ( ) for the greater part;  2) () usually;   ~ try     to do ten different jobs at once,      -.  ~ pester smb.      
 = partly, in part (or).  
 = . clock sg. , (, ) watch sg. ;  ~ set*  watch/clock;  ~ shockproof watch; 
 ~ self-winding watch;  ~ biological rhythm.  
 = 1. ( ) wilted, sickly; 2. ( ) puny, sickly.    
 = ,  1.  ( ) wither away,   wilt, droop; 2. ( ) pine away, grow* weak,   become exhausted.    
 = . . consumption.  
 = . consumptive; poor, feeble.  
| = . cup, bowl;  ~  exhaust all patience; ~    he reached the limit of his endurance, he reached the end of his tether;  ~  
 he has survived the ordeal; ~ . 1.  (small) cup; 2. 
. calyx;  ~ knee-cap.    
 = . . sepal.  
 = . 1.  cup, () teacup; 2. (   
)  : ~  pan.    
| = . thicket;  ~  in the heart of the forest.  
 = more often; ~  usually, more often than not.  
| = . expectation, hope; () dream;  ~ to one`s surprise, contrary to one`s expectations.  
 = . . expect, hope;   ~  -. worship smb. , dote upon smb.  
| = . show* off, swank, put* on airs; ~ supercilious, pretentious; ~ . superciliousness, conceit, pretensions pl.  
 = . .  I.  
 = , , ,  whose; ~  ? whose knife* is this?; ~ 
    whoever it belongs to, no matter whose it is;  
? whose side won?  
 = . 1.  () cheque; check . ;    ~ bank/treasure`s cashier`s   cheque;  ~ currency cheque; ~,   
   cheque drawn on a bank;   ~,   
 cheque to   bearer, bearer cheque; ~     
  open cheque;  ~ cheque   payable to; 
 ~ cheque in   settlement, clearing house cheque; 
    ~ negotiation of a cheque;  ~   payment by/on cheque;  ~ forgery of   a cheque, . raising a check;    ~   draw a cheque for the sum of;   
 ~ draw/issue, write out, make out   a cheque; 
 ~ sign a cheque;      ~y change (cash, collect,   negotiate) a cheque;  ~ pay by   cheque; ~ 
 900  cheque for nine   hundred roubles; 2. ( ) bill; (  )   receipt, ticket;  ~   write*   smb.  bill for his, her purchases;  ~     get*  receipt/ticket at the   cash-desk.    
 = . . cotter pin; () linchpin.  
 = . stamp.  
 = . (.) 1.  (   . .)   coin (smth.) , ( .  .,     ) engrave ( smth. on), stamp ( smth.   on), chase ( smth. on); 2. rap out; ~  
 pronounce every   word clearly; ~  march smartly; 3. . (, ) caulk (smth.).    
 = . engraving, chasing.  
 = 1. (  ) engr-aving,   chasing; 2. ( ) engraved,   chased; 3. () clear; firm; ~  firm/measured   tread; ~  clear-cut/crisp style.    
| = : cheque, . check; ~  bank/chequebook, checkbook .  
 = . drawer of a check.  
 = . holder of a check.  
 = . forelock; () fringe.  
 = . (dug-out) canoe, boat; . bark.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . shuttle.    
 = . man*, human being; () person; ( .) man*; ( .) woman*;  ~ young man*;   ~ he is  nice man*/person;   ~ she is  nice woman/person; 
 ~  person of Russian blood;  ~ wise man*, woman*; 
 ~ five persons/people; ~  about five persons/people; 
 ~  six children;    ~ there were seven of us;    ,  ~ ten roubles  head;   ~,  
 ~ no one, nobody, not  single person;   ~ to one not accustomed;  ~a human rights; ~ , 
   . man proposes, God disposes.  
- = . . man-day.  
 = benevolent, philanthropic.  
 = . benevolence, good will, philanthropy.  
| = . misanthropist, misanthrope, man-hater; ~ misanthropic, man-hating; ~ . misanthropy.  
| = anthropoid; ~  anthropoid apes.  
 = resembling a human being.  
- = . . man-hour.  
 = . little man.  
| = 1. human; 2. () humane, considerate; ~    humane/ considerate treatment; ~    human factor/ element; ~ .   humanity, mankind; ~ . humanity,   humaneness; ~ humane.    
 = . jaw, jaw-bone.  
 = . . . servants, retainers, men.  
 I = . .   1.     
 II =  1.  ( . .) than; ,   , , ~ better, nearer, taller than; 2.: ~..., ... the... the...; ~ 
,     the sooner the better; 3. ( , ) instead of; ~     ,     why don`t you   go out for a walk instead of hanging about   doing nothing?    
 = .   I.  
 = . suitcase; ~ . small suitcase.  
 = . champion; ~    world football champion.  
 = . championship; ~    European football championship.  
 = . champion`s title.  
 = .   I.  
 = . cap.  
 = . . 1.  () nonsense; 2. ()  mere trifle/nothing, nothing   to speak of; trifles pl. ; () rubbish.    
 = . . .  
 = . become* worn-eaten.  
| = maggoty, worm-eaten; ~  maggoty apple.  
| I = : ~  high-carat gold, pure gold.  
 II = . of hearts  . ; ~  knave of hearts.  
 = . worm-hole, maggot-hole; . flaw, rottenness.  
 = . . hearts.  
 = ,  . worm; maggot; . bug, virus, germ;  
 ~  he`s nagged by doubts.  
| = . worm attr. ; ~ , ~  worm wheel; ~  worm gearing.  
 = . small worm;  ~ have a bite to eat.  
 = . attic ( .) garret.  
 = . . turn;   ~ his time/turn has come; 
  ~ it is your turn now;    take* its course.  
 = . alternation, rotation, interchange.  
 = . ( .  . ) alternate ( smth. with); ~ 
. alternate, interchange; ~   alternate with each other.  
 = 1. across, over; () through; by way   of, via; 
 ~  go* over/across the   bridge, cross the bridge; ~ 
 through the   window; ~ ,   . . through the   forest, the town, etc. ; ,   ~    travel south via Moscow; 2. ( ,  ) through;   ( -
.) with;   -.   ~  make* smth. known through the   press;   ~  write* the word   with a hyphen; 3. ( -.      
) every other; ( )   every; ~  every other day; ~ ,     every two, three days; ~     two steps at  time;  ~  write*   on every other line; (  )   use double-spacing; 4. (o  
-. ) in, later   ( .   ) ; ~  in    year;   ~  he arrived  year   later; ~  
 in  thousand years,    thousand years hence; ~  
   (some time) later.    
 = . 1.  () bird-cherry; 2. () bird-cherry tree.    
 = . . ramsons pl.  
 = . 1.  () haft; 2. . graft, cutting.    
 = . skull.  
| = . 1.  tortoise; () turtle; 2. . ( 
 ) tortoise-shell; ~ 1.  ( )   turtle attr. ; ~  turtle soup; 2. (  ) tortoise-shell   attr.    
| = tortois attr. ; . snail`s; ~  at  anail`s , very slow.  
| = . . tiles pl. ;  ~ tiled; ( 
) tile; ~ tile attr. ; (  ) tiled; ~  tiled roof.  
| = cranial; ~  . cranium ( pl. -nia), skull.  
| = . broken piece of pottery, crock;   ~ fly* to bits/ pieces.  
 = (much) too; ~  much too conscientious, conscientious to a fault;   ~! that`s (a little) too much!  
 = . cherry; ( .) cherry-tree.  
 = . . dash off, scribble down.  
 = . Circassian; ~ Circassian; ~  Circassian, the Circassian language.  
 = . Circassian.  
 = . (.) . 1.  scratch (smth.) ; leave   a line on; 2. ( ) scribble (smth.) ; dash   off; ~ 
 ,  -. drop   smb. a line.    
 = nielloed.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) get*   black; blacken; 2. . . () show* black.    
 = . . monk.  
 = . 1.  . bilberries pl. ,   whortleberriess pl. ; 2. (    ) bilberry,   whortleberry.    
 = . ink sg. ;  ~ write* in ink.  
| = . inkpot; ( ) inkstand; ~ ink attr. ; ~  ink-spot, ink- stain; ~  inkstand.  
 = ,  (.) blacken (smb., smth.) ; slander (smb., smth.) , smear (smb., smth.).  
-| = black-and-white attr. ; ~oe  black-and-white picture.  
| = black-bearded, with a black beard  . ; ~ buck-browed.  
 = . . silver fox (fur).  
-| = black-brown; ~  silver fox.  
 = . rough draft/copy.  
| = rough; draft attr. ; preparatory; ~  heavy, rough, dirty work.  
| = black-haired; ~ black-eyed, dark-eyed.  
 = . , ~ . Montenegrin.  
 = . black soil, chernozem; ~ black-soil attr. , chernozem attr.  
 = . . black magic.  
 = 1. . black-skinned; 2.  . . . Black.    
 = . deciduous forest.  
 = . swarthy, blackfaced.  
 = . sailor of Black Sea fleet.  
 = Black Sea attr.  
 = . unskilled labourer.  
 = . . prunes pl.  
 = . . member of Black Hundred (name of nationalistic groups).  
 = . blackness; darkness.  
 = . . bay/laurel willow.  
| = 1. . black; . dark; ~    black paint; ~ ,    black ingratitude, envy; 2. . (, ) back attr. ;   ~  backdoor, back entrance; ~    backstairs; 3. . () rough; ~    rough/ unskilled work; spade work; 4.  . . . black ( ) ;     ~,  ~ dressed in black;     ~ black suits you; 5.  
. . . . Black sg. ; ~    black/rye bread; ~  black coffee; ~    black caviar; ~    blackcurrant; ~  black art/magic; ~    black market; ~   ferrous   metals; ~   in black and white;   
  ~  be on the blacklist;     ~  put by for a rainy day;     ~  ill-treat smb.    
 I = . , . mob, common people.  
 II = . niello; black enamel.  
 = . () scoop; (  . .) bucket.  
 = . (.) scoop (smth.) ; ladle; (  , 
  . .) draw* (smth.) ; . derive smth.) ; ~ , 
 derive strength, knowledge.  
 = , , ,  1.    . 
,  get* stale; 2. . , 
 ( )   grow* callous, harden, become hard.    
 = 1. ( ) stale; 2. () callous, hard; ~ 
   callous/hard person; ~  harsh   reception.    
 = . devil ~! oh, damn/hell!;  ~! to hell with it!;  
 ~ go to hell!; go to the devil!;  ~ what the devil/blazes/hell!;  ~  ! you never know!, you never can tell;  ~   there`s no making head or tail of it; ~   ! outrageous!;    ! I don`t understand  thing!;   ~! what the devil!;    ~, 
   . the devil is not so terrible as he is painted; (  ) the devil is not so black as he is painted.  
| = . 1.  () line, 2. (, ) boundary; ()   limits pl. ; 3. . . ; ~  features, traits; 4. (, ) feature, trait,   characteristic; ~ 
 trait;    ~ distinctive feature;   
,  ~ family trait;     ~ in outline, without going into details;    ~  below the poverty line;    ~ draw a line (under).    
 = . drawing; draught, sketch; ~   tracing.  
| = . , ~ . draughtsman*; ~ drawing attr. ; ~ 
 drawing-board; ~  drawing paper.  
 = . imp.  
 = ,  (.) draw* (smth.) ; ~  draw* a plan.  
 = 1. devil`s; 2. . devilish, hellish; ~    baker`s dozen.    
| = . devilishly, hellishly; ~  it`s a hell of a long way;  ~  I`m devilishly hungry; ~ . devilish, hellish.  
 = . . devils, demons; . . devilry.  
 = . . thistle(s).  
 = . 1.  line; 2. () hyphen; 3. () feature, trait.    
 = . . swear*.  
 = . drawing;  ~ mechanical/technical drawing.  
 = . . comb, combing machine.  
 = . combed, carded.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () scratch   (smth.) ; 2. . 
. () comb (smth.) ; 3. . . (, ) card (smth.) ; ~  (-) chatter; ~,  1.    scratch one self; 2. . . () itch, 3. . . . () do*   one`s hair;     (+ .)   he`s itching (+ to inf. ).    
 = . . garlic.  
 = . the itch: ( ) the mange.  
 = . (.) celebration (in honour of).  
 = . (.) fete (smb.) ; celebrate in smb.`s honour, arrange a celebration in honour (of).  
| = honestly; ~    ans-wer a question honestly;  ~ , ... he frankly admitted that...; 
 ~ do* the honest thing;  ~ no   
-. act fairly by smb. ; ~ . sanctified, sainted, saintly;  ~! . my sainted aunt!; ~ . honesty; ( .) integrity; ~ honest; ~  fair-minded people; ~  honest eyes; ~  honest intentions; ~  honest wage; ~  good name; ~ ! honestly!, upon my word!, honest (it is) . ;  ~  give* one `s word.  
 = . ambitions person.  
 = ambitious.  
 = . ambition.  
| = . honour;  ~ matter of honour;  ~ -. , -
. in honour of smb. , smth. ,  ~  -. honourably fulfil smth. ,   ~  -. emerge with flying colours; 
  ~ I consider it an honour;    ~ it does you credit:   ~  it`s time to stop; ( ) it`s time to be going;  ~ -. salute smb.  
 = . even number.  
 = . couple. pair;  ~ married couple:  ~ -. not smb.`s kind (at all), not in smb.`s style.  
 = . Thursday;    ~ one fine day.  
| = . .  :  ~ on all fours;   ~ get* on to all fours.  
 = . 1.  ()  four; 2. () four out of five, a good; 3. () four(-oar boat); 4. () four-in-hand; 5. ( ) the four (of).    
 = four;  ~ there are four of us.  
 = 1. . four-footed. 2.  . . . quadruped.    
 = . quatrain.  
 = . . quarter-litre bottle (of vodka or wine).  
 = . quaternary.  
 = 1.  . . . quarter; 2.  . . . . 25 roubles.    
 = . quarter.  
 = the fourth.  
| = . 1.  quarter; ~  quarter of a century;   ~ 
 quarter of the cost; ~    quarter of an apple; ~ 
 quarter of an   hour; ~  a quarter past twelve;    ~   quarter to one; 2. (  ) term; 3. . () crotchet, quarter note.    
 = . . the quarter-finals pl.  
 = . rosary sg.  
| = 1. () clear, distinct;   () legible; ~oe  clear   image; ~  clear/legibte handwriting; 2. ( ) distinct; 3. () precise; ~ 
   precise wording; 4. ( ) punctual,   efficient; ~     prompt fulfilment of instructions; ~ . 1. () clarity; ()   legibility; 2. () distinctness; ~ 
   clear articulation; 3. () precision; (   ) efficiency, promptitude.    
| = even; ~e  even numbers.  
 = four;   ~  wherever one likes.  
 = . ( ) Lent, the Great Fast.  
 = four times; ~  -  four times five is twenty; four fives are/make twenty.  
 = four hundred.  
 = four-year attr.  
 = four-year old; of four  .  
 = . four-part.  
| = . tetrahedron; ~ tetrahedral.  
 = tour-day attr.  
| = fourfold;  ~  four times the amount.  
| = . 1.  () four years pl. , four-year   period; 2. () fourth anniversary; ~ 1.    ( ) four-year attr. ; of four years    . ;, 2. ( ) four- year-old; of four    .    
| = four-seater attr. ; ~  four-berth cabin/state-room; ~oe  compartment for four.  
 = 1. ( ) four month`s; four-month attr.   ; 2. ( ) four-month-old; of four   months  .    
 = four-engined.  
 = four hundredth.  
 = .  : ~  iambic tetrameter.  
 = quadrilateral.  
 = 1. . four-stroke; 2. . four-beat.    
| = . quadrangle; ~ quadrangular.  
 = four-storey attr.  
 = 1. ( ) fourteen-year attr. ; of   fourteen years  . ; 2. ( ) fourteen-year-old; of   fourteen  cy.    
 = fourteenth.  
 = fourteen.  
 = . Czech.  
 = . leap-frog; . . chapping and changing; 
 ~ cabinet reshuffling.  
 = . cover.  
 = . cover; covering, sheeting;  ~ tarpaulin canvas cover; () case; ( ) slip-cover, dust-cover.  
 = . Czecho-Slovak(ian).  
| = . lentil; ~ lentil attr.  
| = . , ~ . Chechen; ~  Chechen, the Chechen language.  
 = . chechotka (kind of top dance).  
| = . Czech woman*; ~ Czech; ~  Czech, the Czech language.  
 = . scales pl.  
 = . () pewit, lapwing.  
 = . () siskin.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. ( ) tip-cat.    
 = . Chilean.  
 = Chilean.  
 = . rank;   ~ hold, be of high rank; official; ~ ~ properly, fittingly;  ~ without ceremony.  
 = . plane tree.  
 I = , ,  (.) 1.  .    () repair (smth.) , mend (smth.) ; 2. .  ( ) sharpen   (smth.) ; ~  sharpen  pencil.    
 II = . () ; ~ -.  put* obstacles in smb. `s way; ~    administer justice.  
| = decorously, ceremoniously, in a dignified manner; ~ dignified, decorous, ceremonious, well-ordered, proper.  
| = . 1.  (government) official; 2. () bureaucrat; ~   official(`s); ()   bureaucratic; ~ . . officials,   officialdom.    
 = . . bureaucrat.  
 = . chips, potato crisps.  
 = . . boil.  
| = . chirp, twitter; ~ . give* a chirp.  
| = ,  strike* sharply (against, on); ~  strike* a match; ~ . . .  
 = . () teal.  
| = . size; number, quantity; ( ) strength; 
 ~ total number;  ~ actual number;  ~ number of regular staff; ~  size of the population; ~    numbering a hundred persons, one hundred strong; ~ numerical;  ~  () be* superior in numbers (to), have* numerical superiority (over).  
 = . numerator; ~ . . numeral;  ~ cardinal number:  ~oe ordinal number; ~:  
 . numeral.  
| = . 1.  () be*; ( .,     
-.) be* to smb. `s account;  ~     the book is in my name; 2. (, ) be* registered   (as); ~ 
 be* on the sick list/leave;   ~   be* on the list, be* listed; 3. () be* considered.    
| = . 1.  number; (. .) ;  ~   fractional number;  ~ odd number;    ~ round figure/number;     ~, date back, predate,   antedate;       post-dated;  ~ whole number; ~  (   ,   . .) seating capacity;    ~  among those present;    ~ 
 among others,   ~ inctuding;      ~ , 
... he is not one (+   to inf. ); 2. () date; , 
  . . ~   () the first, second, etc. (day of the   month);  ,       . . early, late in October, etc. ;     ~? what is the day of the month?;    ~ in countless numbers.    
 = numerical.  
 = . . Purgatory.  
 = . cleaner; ~  bootblack, shoeblack.  
 = . (.) 1.  clean (smth.) , ( )   brush (smth.) ; (, ) scour   (smth.) , scrub (smth.) ; () curry   (smth.) ; ~  shine*/polish one`s   shoes; ~ ()  clean/do* one`s teeth; 2. (, ) peel (smth.) ; ()   shell (smth.) ; () scale (smth.) ; ~ 
. 1.  clean one self up: 2.:  ~   clean well.    
| = . 1.  cleaning; () brushing; (,   ) scouring, scrubbing; ~  boot   polishing;  -.  ~ send* smth.   to the cleaner`s; 2. (, ) peeling; ()   shelling; 3. . purge.    
 = 1. . (, ) neatly; ~    well-washed; ~     neat/clean room; ~  neatly done; 2. . () truly, purely; ~   - just like a mother; ~      truly maternal   attitude; 3.  . . . it is clean.    
 = . . fair copy.  
 = fair, clean; ~  fair copy.  
 = . . cash, ready money.  
 = thoroughbred, purebred, pure blooded.  
 = . calligraphy.  
 = clean; . pure, decent, upright.  
 = . . cissy; fastidious person.  
 = thoroughbred.  
 = pure (of gold or silver).  
 = . frankness, sincerity, candour.  
 = frank, sincere, open-hearted, candid.  
 = . cleanliness; . purity; ~ ,  purity of colour, line.  
| = 1. clean; 2. (,  ) pure; ~   
 raw spirits pl. , pure alcohol; 3. (, ) clear; (   ) open; () new,   fresh; ~  open fields pl. ; ~    clean/fresh page; 4. ( ) pure,   high-minded, honest; 5. . (, ) sheer; ~    the simple truth; ~  sheer   torture; 6. (   . .) net, clear; ~    clear/net profit; ~  net weight;   ~  
 pure costs of   circulation;  -.  ~ 
   take* smth. at its face value, accept smth.   in all good faith.    
 = . , . . person with passion for cleanliness or tidiness.  
 = . popularity, wide circulation (of literature).  
 = widely-read, popular.  
| = : ~  reading-room; ~ . reading-room.  
 = . reader; ~ reader`s; ~  reader`s conference.  
 = , ,  (.) read* (smth.) ; ~   read* to one self; ~  read* aloud; ~  give* a lecture; ~  lecture; ~   lecture on the history of the USA; ~  read* a paper; ~  recite poetry; ~  
-. lecture smb. ; ~  -.  read* smb. `s heart(s); ~   read* between the lines.  
 = . read*;  ~ be*/make* easy reading, read* easily.  
 = . reading.  
 = . . sneeze.  
 = . sneezing.  
 = ,  sneeze; ~   ! I don`t give a damn for him!  
 = . . .  
 = . . .   . .  
 = . 1.  ( ) limb; 2. ( -. ) part; 
 ~    main parts of  sentence; ~    term of a proportion; 3. (  . .) member: (   
 .) fellow; ~    trade-union member; ~  Party member; ~      non-voting member; ~   
 collegium member, member of board;    ~ member;  ~ honorary   member; ~  members of the family; 4. . () article.    
 = . . arthropoda.  
 = . articulated, segmented.  
 = . divide into parts, articulate.  
- = . corresponding member.  
 = . maiming, mutilation; self-mutilation.  
| = clearly, distinctly; ~ articulate, distinct; ~  articulate speech.  
 = membership attr. ; ~  membership card; ~  membership dues pl.  
 = . membership.  
|,  = 1. make* a sucking sound; (    
) smack one`s lips; (   ) chuck; 2. (  ) squelch;    ~   the mud squelched underfoot; 3. (.) . ( ) kiss (smb.)   ; ~ -.   give* smb.  smacking   kiss on the cheek; ~ . . .    
 = ,  clink glasses.  
 = . odd, rum; . screwball.  
 = . . .  
 = . primness; standoffishness, stiffness.  
 = prim, punctilious; () stiff, conventional.  
 = pregnant, fraught; ~   fraught with grave consequences; ~  fraught with danger.  
 = . ventriloquism, ventriloquy.  
 = . glutton, gourmand.  
| = extremely; ~ 1.  extraordinary,   exceptional; ~  emergency; 2. () emergency attr. ; ~ 
   emergency measures; ~  state of   emergency; ~  emergency powers.    
| = too excessively; ~ excessive, inordinate, exorbitant.  
 = . 1.  () reading; 2. ( ) reading-matter; ~    lecturing.    
 = . reader; ( .) reciter.  
 = . . reading-matter.  
 = . (.) hold* (smb., smth.) in esteem, revere (smb., smth) ;  ~  -. hold* the memory of smb. sacred.  
 I = . ( . , . , . , . , .  ) 1.  what; ~  ,   ? what did you say, buy?; ~  
?   what`s the matter with you?; a  ~ ?   and what is this?;    ?   what`s your good news?;  
 ?   what`s the explanation of it?;     
?;      ? what   can I do for you?; 
   ? what   is he accused of?;  ~? what for?, why?;    ~   ? why did you hurt his   feeligs?;  ~  ? what are you   counting on?; ~ ,   
? what`s   the good/use of that?; 2.  . . () why?, what...   for?; ~   ? why is he shouting?,   what is he shouting for?; 3. () what?; ~   ? what   does that book cost? 4. . (-) something, anything;    ~  if anything should happen; 5. . what; () that; ( )   which;  , ~   he knows what   he wants;  , ~     I know   what you mean;   , ~   ~    I don`t know what to take and what   to leave;  , ~    that is   all (that) I can say;  () ~ everything   (that);  , ~  everything one   needs; , ~    the house that   stands on the bank;   , ~     he did not answer, which surprised   me; ~ , ~ , ~  anything;   ~   with all one`s might;  ~     run* as fast as one can;   ~   never; not for the world;  
 ~     you`ll never guess;   ~      I wouldn`t go there for the   world; ~ !  1) (?) you don`t say so!;  2) ( !) not a bit of it!, oh,     come!; ~  , ~  ... as far     as I am concerned...;  
 ~ ()! all     right!, why not?; ~ ! of course!;     oh, yes!; ~   ? what is (the name     of) that tree?; ~   ? what books     are those?; ~ ()  ? what is that     noise?; ~  perhaps;   , ~ ?     what shall I do? go to the cinema?;      , ~ ? suppose I take a taxi?; ~      ,   there is not a single     line without  mistake; ~  ,       the weather is never the same two     days running; ~    whatever     happens;    nothing to do with it;       ~   ~ (all) for nothing;        ~ ,    
 there is     nothing to sit on here;  ~ (),   ~     though;   ~ ,   kind     though he is, he lost his temper;        ...? why should he...?;   
 ,     ~  ? what put it into your head that I     was ill?      
 II =  1.  that ( ) ;  ,   ~  he said he would come;  , ~      I understand (that) he   is an expert;  , ~    I   trust/hope you will not refuse;     , ~  
    the   case is so heavy I can`t lift it; , ~ 
   ,    no one denies   his ability; 
  , ~     I am not surprised that he   caught cold; 2. (... ) whether... or; ~  , ~    - 
  it makes no difference whether   you go or I do.    
 = . .  
 = 1.  () so as to, in order to; so   that;   
, ~   he put   on his spectacles so as to see better;    , ~    get* up   early (in order) lo catch the train; ~      so as not to wake him:    , ~     I`ll move   so that you can see better; 2.  () that (smb.) should,   
 .    ,    , ~  
  I suggest   that he should give the lecture;   ,   ~    I should like him to give   the lecture; 
 , ~   tell him   to go away;    
, ~  he   insists on going;   , ~     
! he couldn`t have said that!; 3.   : ~   
 ! it   must never happen again!;   ~ without   (+ -ing);   ~,   ~,  ~ so   that;   ~ instead of (+ -ing).    
- = , - something; (    ) anything;    - over two hours;   -
 ? have you anything for me to read?  
- I = . something.  
- II = . . 1.  (  )   rather,  bit: quite;  ~  I   don`t feel quite well somehow; 
 ~    you seem (a bit) depressed; 2. (-) somehow, for some reason;    ~   somehow I can`t believe; ~     I don`t seem to remember, I`m afraid I   don`t remember; 3. () about, something like.    
 = hark!, listen!  
 = . forelock.  
 = . stem (of smoking pipe); chibouk.  
 = . . . boy, kid, young man; boy-friend.  
 = . , ~ . Chuvash; ~ Chuvash; ~  Chuvash, the Chuvash language.  
 = . . . girl, young woman; girl-friend.  
| = . sensuality; ~ sensual; sense attr. ; ~ 
 sense perception.  
| = . 1.  () sensitivity; 2. () sensitiveness,   sensibility; 3. () sentimentality; ~ 1. () sensitive; ~    sensitive skin; ~  sensitive   apparatus; ~  tender spot; 2. () sensitive; 3. () sentimental; 4. . () appreciable; ~    severe/body blow; ~  deeply-felt   loss.    
| = . 1.  sense; () sensation;   (, 
) feeling; ()   emotion;   the five senses;     sense organs; ~ , ,    sensation of pain, cold, hunger; ~    feeling of pride; ~ 
 sense of injury; ~   , , , , 
   sense of duty, responsibility, honour,   humour, proportion; ~  sense of the   new; ~  
 (feeling of)   self-respect;  ~ resentment;   
 ~ pent-up emotion; 2. () consciousness; 
  ~   recover consciousness;  -.  ~   bring* smb. round;    be*   unconscious;   
 fall*   unconscious to the ground; faint;    
 lose* consciousness; 3. () feeling, love.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  feel* (smth.) ;   (  .) sense (smth.) ; ~   , , 
  . . feel*   hunger, exhaustion, joy etc. ;  ~, 
       he felt his   strength returning; ~     -. feel* responsibility for smth. ; ~   
 -. sense smb. `s presence; 2. () feel* (smth.) , be* aware   (of); ~  feel*; ~   feel*   ill;    ~? how do you feel?;    -. ~ -
. make* smb. feel   smth. ;   ~ make* itself felt;   ~ . be* noticeable, one can   feel;    ~  one   can feel the confidence in his words; ~     the influence of smb. `s   surroundings is noticeable.    
 = . ( .  . ) (  ) slippers.  
 = . 1.  cast iron; 2. () cast-iron kettle/pot; ~   cast-iron attr. , iron attr.    
| = iron attr. ; ~  iron production; ~  iron foundry.  
 = . eccentric, crank, strange person;   ~! how cranky you are!  
 = . eccentricity; strangeness; . funny ways.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. () miraculous; 2. () wonderful, marvellous,   splendid; ~  splendid/wonderful people.    
 = . , . . kook, oddball, screwball.  
 = . . behave eccentrically, oddly; clown, act the fool.  
| = ,  . .  :  ~ (, ) I seem to see, hear; () I imagine myself;  
 it seemed to me;  ,  -  I thought I heard somebody coming.  
| = . 1.  . strangely; 2.  . . . it is funny/strange;   ~! funny!; it`s odd, queer! ~ . queer,   strange; () funny.    
 = wonderfull, marvellous, splendid.  
| = . miracle; (-.  .) wonder; ( ) prodigy, paragon; ~ ,  miracles of heroism, technical achievement;   - ~ he had a miraculous escape;  ~ work wonders;  ~  xopo! she`s divinely beautiful!  
- = . hero.  
| = . monster (.  ) ; monstrosity; ~ monstrous; (, ) huge, enormous; ~ 
 abominable crime/offence; ~  tremendous appetite.  
 = miraculous.  
 = . miraculously; ~  be saved by a miracle.  
 = wonder-working.  
- = . . monster.  
 = . . stranger; alien.  
| = . strange/alien land; foreign parts pl. ;  ~ in  strange land; in foreign parts.  
 = . (.) shun (smb., smth.) , avoid (smb., smth.).  
| = 1. ( . ,  .;   ,   
 ) alien (to), foreign (to); ~    alien ideology;  ~     he is not one of us;   
    we have nothing whatever in common;   
  ~ ambition is alien/foreign   to his nature; 2. (.;  -.) devoid (of), free   (from); , ~ 
 a man* devoid   of ambition.    
 = . foreigner, stranger.  
 = . foreign.  
 = alien, foreign.  
 = . . .  
| = 1. . ( ) other   people`s; another`s; belonging to someone   else  . ; ~ 
 other   people`s property;  ~  this book   is not mine, this book doesn`t belong to me;    ~  under an assumed name;  ~    at someone else`s expense; 
    ~  vicarious generosity; 2. . (, 
) strange,   unfamiliar; ~  strangers;   ~ he   is not one of us; ~ , ~    stranger, strange man*, woman*; 3. . (  ) strange,   foreign, alien; () foreign; ~    foreign language; ~ 
   strange/alien customs; 4.  . . . other people`s property; 5.  . . . stranger;  -.    ~  learn* smth. from hearsay;   ,   ~  repeat   what one has heard, repeat what one has been   told; ~   -. get* smth.   done for one.    
 = 1. Chukotka attr. ; 2. Chukchi; ~  Chukchi language.    
 = .  . Chukchi.  
 = . storeroom, boxroom; closet, lumber-room.  
 = . ( .  . ) stockings;  ~ fishnet stockings.  
| = : ~  hosiery sg. ; ~  stocking factory.  
 = . raw-hide tent.  
 = . plague; (  ) distemper.  
 = . grimy, grubby, dirty.  
 = 1. plague attr. ; 2. ( ) plague-infected.    
 = . crazy, half-witted.  
 = : ~  ! (  ) bags I, or I bags first place!  
 = . (.) shun (smb.) , fight* shy (of), avoid, steer clear (of).  
 = . 1.  block; 2. . blockhead.    
 = . small block, billet.  
 = 1. () keen, sensitive; 2. (, 
 )   sensitive; 3. () sympathetic, responsive; ~    sympathetic friend; ~    sympathetic approach; ~  light   sleep/slumber.    
| = () keenly; ~   -. treat smb. with sympathy/understanding; ~ . 1.  () sensitivity;   (  . . .) keenness; 2. () sympathy, understanding;    ~ show* consideration.    
 = . . a little.  
| = : .  ~ () not a bit, not in the least; ~ a little, a tiny bit; () ~! walt just a moment!  
 = 1. . () scarcely, hardly; ()   barely; ()  little; ~  barely   visible; ~  half-dead; ~    barely perceptible; ~   the   ghost of a smile; 2.  ( ) hardly, scarcely; ~    ... almost; ~ ()  very nearly; ~     almost the whole; ~ 
  1) ( -. ) on the slightest     pretext;  2) () nearly.      
 = . ( ) scent, nose; . intuition, instinct, flair;  ~ gut feeling.  
- = just a little, a tiny bit.  
 = . . Finn.  
 = . 1.  () stuffed animal; ()   stuffed bird; 2. () scarecrow (. .).    
 = 1. . ( ) piglet; 2. . pig, ingot, bar.    
 = . . nonsense, rubbish.  
| = . (.) 1.  ( ) scent (smth.) ; 2. . (, ) feel*   (smth.) ; 3. . ( 
) sense   (smth.) ; () guess (smth.) ,   suspect (smth.) ; ~  ! my heart   told me!; ~  
, ... I have a   presentiment that...;     ~  1) ( , ) be* walking on     air;  2) ( 
) be* whacked out.      
, ,  = . .  
 = . shepherd.  
 = . . savory.  
 = . . thyme.  
 = . 1.  () champ, munch   noisily; smack one`s lips; 2. ( ) squelch.    
 = . fumes l. , fug; . headiness,    ~ be* in 
 daze.  
 = ,  smoke, make*  smoke, emit fumes.  
| = . child*, offspring, progeny; ~   the whole family.  
 = . yashmak, veil.  
 = . . tea-drinker.  
 = . . drink*/have* tea, linger over one`s tea, indulge in tea-drinking.  
 = . tea-grower; ~ . tea-growing; ~ tea-growing attr.  
 = . tea-growing.  
 = . . tip sg. , gratuity sg. ; ( ) tips.  
 = . . tea-drinking, (    ) tea break, tea-time.  
| = tea-picking attr. ; ~  tea-picking machine, mechanical tea-picker.  
 = . tea-leaf*.  
 = . 1.  tea;  ~ make* tea; 2. () tea;  
 over tea; a     over  cup of tea; ,   
 -.  ~,    invite smb.   to tea party, ask smb. in for a cup of tea;    -.  ~ tip smb.    
 = . seagull.  
 = . tearoom, teashop.  
| I = . ( ) kettle; ( ) teapot; ~ 
. tea-caddy.  
 II = . . . ( ) simple-minded person; kook.  
| = tea attr. ; ~  tea-plant; ~  tea plantations; ~  tea set/service; ~  teaspoon; ~oe 
 tea towel, dish towel . ; ~  tea bag; ~oe 
 tea strainer; ~a  tea-rose.  
 = . chaikhana (tea-drinking establishment in Central Asia).  
 = . . chaconne.  
 = . turban.  
 = ( ) roan.  
 = . vat, tub, tank.  
 = . () czardas.  
 = . cup, goblet.  
 = . (.) charm (smb.) , bewitch (smb.) , cast* a spell (over), enchant (smb.).  
 = . wizard, magician, enchanter; ~ . enchantress.  
 = . . , . charter, charter-party;  ~ bank charter;  ~ long term, time charter;  ~ cancellation of a charter;  ~ terms of a charter, charter terms/conditions;  ~ charter form;    ~ charter a vessel;  ~ sign a charter.  
 = charter attr. ; ~  charter trip/flight.  
| = bewitching, enchanting, charming, delightful; 
 ~  make*  delightful impression; ~ 
 enchanting voice.  
 = . spell(s); magic sg. ; () charms; ~  charms of love.  
 = . 1.  (60 ) hour,  ~ (in) an hour,    ~  an hour before;    for an   hour;  ~ for an hour;   ~ for two   hours;  ~ (for) about an hour;  ~ in   an hour; (    ) every   hour;  ~ for hours, by the hour; 2. (  )  :  ~,  ~,    ~ it is one, two, five (o`clock);    ~,  ~,  ~ at one, two, five   (o`clock);  ~? what is the time?;   what time is it?;   ~? what time?,   when?, at what time?;  
 ~? till   when?; () , ,   .   
. ~ it is past twelve, one, two, etc. ; 3. (, ) time, hour; (,     ) period; ~    rest-hour; 
 ~ lunch-time, lunch   hour;  ~ office-hours; ~    working hours; ~  leisure-time sg. ,   leisure-hours;  ~ the day(-time) sg.   ,  ~ the night(-hours); ~    idle hours;  ~ overtime hours; 4.   ~ be* on sentry duty; ~  ~   with every hour; ~  ~  ! things   are going from bad to worse;  
  ~   in an evil hour;  ~    1) any moment;  2) ( 
 ) hourly;  ~ dead on     time;  ~ finest hours; moment of     glory; heyday.      
 = . for hours.  
 = . chapel, shrine.  
| I = . 1.  ( ) hour`s; ~    an hour`s talk; 2. . (  ) the   one-o`clock; ~ 
 the one-o`clock train;   ~  time zone; ~  time bomb.    
| II = . 1.  (  ) clock attr. ,   watch attr. ; ~  clockwork; ~    hands of  clock/watch;  ~    clockwise;  ~    counter-clockwise; ~  time zone; 2. (  
 ) clock   attr. , watch attr. ; ~  clock factory;   ~  watch-repair shop; ~ ,   ~  
 watch-maker.    
| III = . sentry, sentinel;  ~ post sentries.  
 = . watch-maker.  
 = . hour;  ~ for an hour or so.  
 = . . 1.  sometimes, at times; 2. by chance, by the way.    
 = . fairly often, quite often.  
 I = . particle; . . grain; .   particle accelerator.  
 II = . . particle.  
| = partly; in part, partially; ~   part time employees; ~  -. partly-owned by; 
  ~ fulfil engagements partly/partialiy; 
 ~ meet/satisfy in part/partly; ~ partial, part.  
 = . . private trader; () private craftsman*.  
 = private, privately owned.  
| = . 1.  . quotient; 2.:  ~     from the particular to the general.    
 = practising privately, in private practice 
 .  
| = based on private ownership  . ; (  ) private-owner attr. , ~a 
 private-owner psychology.  
| = . detail;  ~ specifically, in particular; among their number; ,  ~ I, personally.  
| = 1. () individual; (,   
) special, exceptional; ~    partial conclusion; ~  special   case; 2. () private; ~ 
 private   person/individual; ~  private   property; ~  privately;   ~    that`s his own business/affair.    
 = 1. often, frequently; ~  breathe   rapidly; ~ 
   often go* to the   theatre; 2. (, ) thickly, densely,   closely.    
 = . fence, palisade, paling.  
 = . frequency; ~  pulse rate;    frequency band.  
 = frequent.  
 = . chastushka (ditty on topical, humorous or lyrical theme).  
| = 1. ( ) rapid; ~    quick/frequent pulse; 2. () frequent; ~    repeated knocking sg. , rain of blows sg. ;   ~  frequent visitor; 3. (, ) thick, dense; ~    close-set teeth; ~ 
 small-tooth comb,   fine comb.    
| = . 1.  ( ) part; . (, )   share; 
  ~ one fifth;  ~ the   smaller part;  ~ in parts;     ~ pay* in instal(l)ments; 2. ( 
) part, component;    ~ assembly (of parts); ~ 
   parts of the body; 3. ( -. ) part,   (  . .) movement; 4. ( ) unit; 
 ~   air unit; 5. . part; partion; allotment; lot;   installment;  ~ payment by/in   installments;  
 ~ delivery by   installments;   ~ take to   pieces; ~  . parts of speech; ~    parts of the world,    ~ not   in my line;   ~ in this respect;   
 ~,   ~  1) ( ) for the greater part;  2) () usually;   ~ try     to do ten different jobs at once,      -.  ~ pester smb.      
 = partly, in part (or).  
 = . clock sg. , (, ) watch sg. ;  ~ set*  watch/clock;  ~ shockproof watch; 
 ~ self-winding watch;  ~ biological rhythm.  
 = 1. ( ) wilted, sickly; 2. ( ) puny, sickly.    
 = ,  1.  ( ) wither away,   wilt, droop; 2. ( ) pine away, grow* weak,   become exhausted.    
 = . . consumption.  
 = . consumptive; poor, feeble.  
| = . cup, bowl;  ~  exhaust all patience; ~    he reached the limit of his endurance, he reached the end of his tether;  ~  
 he has survived the ordeal; ~ . 1.  (small) cup; 2. 
. calyx;  ~ knee-cap.    
 = . . sepal.  
 = . 1.  cup, () teacup; 2. (   
)  : ~  pan.    
| = . thicket;  ~  in the heart of the forest.  
 = more often; ~  usually, more often than not.  
| = . expectation, hope; () dream;  ~ to one`s surprise, contrary to one`s expectations.  
 = . . expect, hope;   ~  -. worship smb. , dote upon smb.  
| = . show* off, swank, put* on airs; ~ supercilious, pretentious; ~ . superciliousness, conceit, pretensions pl.  
 = . .  I.  
 = , , ,  whose; ~  ? whose knife* is this?; ~ 
    whoever it belongs to, no matter whose it is;  
? whose side won?  
 = . 1.  () cheque; check . ;    ~ bank/treasure`s cashier`s   cheque;  ~ currency cheque; ~,   
   cheque drawn on a bank;   ~,   
 cheque to   bearer, bearer cheque; ~     
  open cheque;  ~ cheque   payable to; 
 ~ cheque in   settlement, clearing house cheque; 
    ~ negotiation of a cheque;  ~   payment by/on cheque;  ~ forgery of   a cheque, . raising a check;    ~   draw a cheque for the sum of;   
 ~ draw/issue, write out, make out   a cheque; 
 ~ sign a cheque;      ~y change (cash, collect,   negotiate) a cheque;  ~ pay by   cheque; ~ 
 900  cheque for nine   hundred roubles; 2. ( ) bill; (  )   receipt, ticket;  ~   write*   smb.  bill for his, her purchases;  ~     get*  receipt/ticket at the   cash-desk.    
 = . . cotter pin; () linchpin.  
 = . stamp.  
 = . (.) 1.  (   . .)   coin (smth.) , ( .  .,     ) engrave ( smth. on), stamp ( smth.   on), chase ( smth. on); 2. rap out; ~  
 pronounce every   word clearly; ~  march smartly; 3. . (, ) caulk (smth.).    
 = . engraving, chasing.  
 = 1. (  ) engr-aving,   chasing; 2. ( ) engraved,   chased; 3. () clear; firm; ~  firm/measured   tread; ~  clear-cut/crisp style.    
| = : cheque, . check; ~  bank/chequebook, checkbook .  
 = . drawer of a check.  
 = . holder of a check.  
 = . forelock; () fringe.  
 = . (dug-out) canoe, boat; . bark.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. . shuttle.    
 = . man*, human being; () person; ( .) man*; ( .) woman*;  ~ young man*;   ~ he is  nice man*/person;   ~ she is  nice woman/person; 
 ~  person of Russian blood;  ~ wise man*, woman*; 
 ~ five persons/people; ~  about five persons/people; 
 ~  six children;    ~ there were seven of us;    ,  ~ ten roubles  head;   ~,  
 ~ no one, nobody, not  single person;   ~ to one not accustomed;  ~a human rights; ~ , 
   . man proposes, God disposes.  
- = . . man-day.  
 = benevolent, philanthropic.  
 = . benevolence, good will, philanthropy.  
| = . misanthropist, misanthrope, man-hater; ~ misanthropic, man-hating; ~ . misanthropy.  
| = anthropoid; ~  anthropoid apes.  
 = resembling a human being.  
- = . . man-hour.  
 = . little man.  
| = 1. human; 2. () humane, considerate; ~    humane/ considerate treatment; ~    human factor/ element; ~ .   humanity, mankind; ~ . humanity,   humaneness; ~ humane.    
 = . jaw, jaw-bone.  
 = . . . servants, retainers, men.  
 I = . .   1.     
 II =  1.  ( . .) than; ,   , , ~ better, nearer, taller than; 2.: ~..., ... the... the...; ~ 
,     the sooner the better; 3. ( , ) instead of; ~     ,     why don`t you   go out for a walk instead of hanging about   doing nothing?    
 = .   I.  
 = . suitcase; ~ . small suitcase.  
 = . champion; ~    world football champion.  
 = . championship; ~    European football championship.  
 = . champion`s title.  
 = .   I.  
 = . cap.  
 = . . 1.  () nonsense; 2. ()  mere trifle/nothing, nothing   to speak of; trifles pl. ; () rubbish.    
 = . . .  
 = . become* worn-eaten.  
| = maggoty, worm-eaten; ~  maggoty apple.  
| I = : ~  high-carat gold, pure gold.  
 II = . of hearts  . ; ~  knave of hearts.  
 = . worm-hole, maggot-hole; . flaw, rottenness.  
 = . . hearts.  
 = ,  . worm; maggot; . bug, virus, germ;  
 ~  he`s nagged by doubts.  
| = . worm attr. ; ~ , ~  worm wheel; ~  worm gearing.  
 = . small worm;  ~ have a bite to eat.  
 = . attic ( .) garret.  
 = . . turn;   ~ his time/turn has come; 
  ~ it is your turn now;    take* its course.  
 = . alternation, rotation, interchange.  
 = . ( .  . ) alternate ( smth. with); ~ 
. alternate, interchange; ~   alternate with each other.  
 = 1. across, over; () through; by way   of, via; 
 ~  go* over/across the   bridge, cross the bridge; ~ 
 through the   window; ~ ,   . . through the   forest, the town, etc. ; ,   ~    travel south via Moscow; 2. ( ,  ) through;   ( -
.) with;   -.   ~  make* smth. known through the   press;   ~  write* the word   with a hyphen; 3. ( -.      
) every other; ( )   every; ~  every other day; ~ ,     every two, three days; ~     two steps at  time;  ~  write*   on every other line; (  )   use double-spacing; 4. (o  
-. ) in, later   ( .   ) ; ~  in    year;   ~  he arrived  year   later; ~  
 in  thousand years,    thousand years hence; ~  
   (some time) later.    
 = . 1.  () bird-cherry; 2. () bird-cherry tree.    
 = . . ramsons pl.  
 = . 1.  () haft; 2. . graft, cutting.    
 = . skull.  
| = . 1.  tortoise; () turtle; 2. . ( 
 ) tortoise-shell; ~ 1.  ( )   turtle attr. ; ~  turtle soup; 2. (  ) tortoise-shell   attr.    
| = tortois attr. ; . snail`s; ~  at  anail`s , very slow.  
| = . . tiles pl. ;  ~ tiled; ( 
) tile; ~ tile attr. ; (  ) tiled; ~  tiled roof.  
| = cranial; ~  . cranium ( pl. -nia), skull.  
| = . broken piece of pottery, crock;   ~ fly* to bits/ pieces.  
 = (much) too; ~  much too conscientious, conscientious to a fault;   ~! that`s (a little) too much!  
 = . cherry; ( .) cherry-tree.  
 = . . dash off, scribble down.  
 = . Circassian; ~ Circassian; ~  Circassian, the Circassian language.  
 = . Circassian.  
 = . (.) . 1.  scratch (smth.) ; leave   a line on; 2. ( ) scribble (smth.) ; dash   off; ~ 
 ,  -. drop   smb. a line.    
 = nielloed.  
 = ,  1.  ( ) get*   black; blacken; 2. . . () show* black.    
 = . . monk.  
 = . 1.  . bilberries pl. ,   whortleberriess pl. ; 2. (    ) bilberry,   whortleberry.    
 = . ink sg. ;  ~ write* in ink.  
| = . inkpot; ( ) inkstand; ~ ink attr. ; ~  ink-spot, ink- stain; ~  inkstand.  
 = ,  (.) blacken (smb., smth.) ; slander (smb., smth.) , smear (smb., smth.).  
-| = black-and-white attr. ; ~oe  black-and-white picture.  
| = black-bearded, with a black beard  . ; ~ buck-browed.  
 = . . silver fox (fur).  
-| = black-brown; ~  silver fox.  
 = . rough draft/copy.  
| = rough; draft attr. ; preparatory; ~  heavy, rough, dirty work.  
| = black-haired; ~ black-eyed, dark-eyed.  
 = . , ~ . Montenegrin.  
 = . black soil, chernozem; ~ black-soil attr. , chernozem attr.  
 = . . black magic.  
 = 1. . black-skinned; 2.  . . . Black.    
 = . deciduous forest.  
 = . swarthy, blackfaced.  
 = . sailor of Black Sea fleet.  
 = Black Sea attr.  
 = . unskilled labourer.  
 = . . prunes pl.  
 = . . member of Black Hundred (name of nationalistic groups).  
 = . blackness; darkness.  
 = . . bay/laurel willow.  
| = 1. . black; . dark; ~    black paint; ~ ,    black ingratitude, envy; 2. . (, ) back attr. ;   ~  backdoor, back entrance; ~    backstairs; 3. . () rough; ~    rough/ unskilled work; spade work; 4.  . . . black ( ) ;     ~,  ~ dressed in black;     ~ black suits you; 5.  
. . . . Black sg. ; ~    black/rye bread; ~  black coffee; ~    black caviar; ~    blackcurrant; ~  black art/magic; ~    black market; ~   ferrous   metals; ~   in black and white;   
  ~  be on the blacklist;     ~  put by for a rainy day;     ~  ill-treat smb.    
 I = . , . mob, common people.  
 II = . niello; black enamel.  
 = . () scoop; (  . .) bucket.  
 = . (.) scoop (smth.) ; ladle; (  , 
  . .) draw* (smth.) ; . derive smth.) ; ~ , 
 derive strength, knowledge.  
 = , , ,  1.    . 
,  get* stale; 2. . , 
 ( )   grow* callous, harden, become hard.    
 = 1. ( ) stale; 2. () callous, hard; ~ 
   callous/hard person; ~  harsh   reception.    
 = . devil ~! oh, damn/hell!;  ~! to hell with it!;  
 ~ go to hell!; go to the devil!;  ~ what the devil/blazes/hell!;  ~  ! you never know!, you never can tell;  ~   there`s no making head or tail of it; ~   ! outrageous!;    ! I don`t understand  thing!;   ~! what the devil!;    ~, 
   . the devil is not so terrible as he is painted; (  ) the devil is not so black as he is painted.  
| = . 1.  () line, 2. (, ) boundary; ()   limits pl. ; 3. . . ; ~  features, traits; 4. (, ) feature, trait,   characteristic; ~ 
 trait;    ~ distinctive feature;   
,  ~ family trait;     ~ in outline, without going into details;    ~  below the poverty line;    ~ draw a line (under).    
 = . drawing; draught, sketch; ~   tracing.  
| = . , ~ . draughtsman*; ~ drawing attr. ; ~ 
 drawing-board; ~  drawing paper.  
 = . imp.  
 = ,  (.) draw* (smth.) ; ~  draw* a plan.  
 = 1. devil`s; 2. . devilish, hellish; ~    baker`s dozen.    
| = . devilishly, hellishly; ~  it`s a hell of a long way;  ~  I`m devilishly hungry; ~ . devilish, hellish.  
 = . . devils, demons; . . devilry.  
 = . . thistle(s).  
 = . 1.  line; 2. () hyphen; 3. () feature, trait.    
 = . . swear*.  
 = . drawing;  ~ mechanical/technical drawing.  
 = . . comb, combing machine.  
 = . combed, carded.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  () scratch   (smth.) ; 2. . 
. () comb (smth.) ; 3. . . (, ) card (smth.) ; ~  (-) chatter; ~,  1.    scratch one self; 2. . . () itch, 3. . . . () do*   one`s hair;     (+ .)   he`s itching (+ to inf. ).    
 = . . garlic.  
 = . the itch: ( ) the mange.  
 = . (.) celebration (in honour of).  
 = . (.) fete (smb.) ; celebrate in smb.`s honour, arrange a celebration in honour (of).  
| = honestly; ~    ans-wer a question honestly;  ~ , ... he frankly admitted that...; 
 ~ do* the honest thing;  ~ no   
-. act fairly by smb. ; ~ . sanctified, sainted, saintly;  ~! . my sainted aunt!; ~ . honesty; ( .) integrity; ~ honest; ~  fair-minded people; ~  honest eyes; ~  honest intentions; ~  honest wage; ~  good name; ~ ! honestly!, upon my word!, honest (it is) . ;  ~  give* one `s word.  
 = . ambitions person.  
 = ambitious.  
 = . ambition.  
| = . honour;  ~ matter of honour;  ~ -. , -
. in honour of smb. , smth. ,  ~  -. honourably fulfil smth. ,   ~  -. emerge with flying colours; 
  ~ I consider it an honour;    ~ it does you credit:   ~  it`s time to stop; ( ) it`s time to be going;  ~ -. salute smb.  
 = . even number.  
 = . couple. pair;  ~ married couple:  ~ -. not smb.`s kind (at all), not in smb.`s style.  
 = . Thursday;    ~ one fine day.  
| = . .  :  ~ on all fours;   ~ get* on to all fours.  
 = . 1.  ()  four; 2. () four out of five, a good; 3. () four(-oar boat); 4. () four-in-hand; 5. ( ) the four (of).    
 = four;  ~ there are four of us.  
 = 1. . four-footed. 2.  . . . quadruped.    
 = . quatrain.  
 = . . quarter-litre bottle (of vodka or wine).  
 = . quaternary.  
 = 1.  . . . quarter; 2.  . . . . 25 roubles.    
 = . quarter.  
 = the fourth.  
| = . 1.  quarter; ~  quarter of a century;   ~ 
 quarter of the cost; ~    quarter of an apple; ~ 
 quarter of an   hour; ~  a quarter past twelve;    ~   quarter to one; 2. (  ) term; 3. . () crotchet, quarter note.    
 = . . the quarter-finals pl.  
 = . rosary sg.  
| = 1. () clear, distinct;   () legible; ~oe  clear   image; ~  clear/legibte handwriting; 2. ( ) distinct; 3. () precise; ~ 
   precise wording; 4. ( ) punctual,   efficient; ~     prompt fulfilment of instructions; ~ . 1. () clarity; ()   legibility; 2. () distinctness; ~ 
   clear articulation; 3. () precision; (   ) efficiency, promptitude.    
| = even; ~e  even numbers.  
 = four;   ~  wherever one likes.  
 = . ( ) Lent, the Great Fast.  
 = four times; ~  -  four times five is twenty; four fives are/make twenty.  
 = four hundred.  
 = four-year attr.  
 = four-year old; of four  .  
 = . four-part.  
| = . tetrahedron; ~ tetrahedral.  
 = tour-day attr.  
| = fourfold;  ~  four times the amount.  
| = . 1.  () four years pl. , four-year   period; 2. () fourth anniversary; ~ 1.    ( ) four-year attr. ; of four years    . ;, 2. ( ) four- year-old; of four    .    
| = four-seater attr. ; ~  four-berth cabin/state-room; ~oe  compartment for four.  
 = 1. ( ) four month`s; four-month attr.   ; 2. ( ) four-month-old; of four   months  .    
 = four-engined.  
 = four hundredth.  
 = .  : ~  iambic tetrameter.  
 = quadrilateral.  
 = 1. . four-stroke; 2. . four-beat.    
| = . quadrangle; ~ quadrangular.  
 = four-storey attr.  
 = 1. ( ) fourteen-year attr. ; of   fourteen years  . ; 2. ( ) fourteen-year-old; of   fourteen  cy.    
 = fourteenth.  
 = fourteen.  
 = . Czech.  
 = . leap-frog; . . chapping and changing; 
 ~ cabinet reshuffling.  
 = . cover.  
 = . cover; covering, sheeting;  ~ tarpaulin canvas cover; () case; ( ) slip-cover, dust-cover.  
 = . Czecho-Slovak(ian).  
| = . lentil; ~ lentil attr.  
| = . , ~ . Chechen; ~  Chechen, the Chechen language.  
 = . chechotka (kind of top dance).  
| = . Czech woman*; ~ Czech; ~  Czech, the Czech language.  
 = . scales pl.  
 = . () pewit, lapwing.  
 = . () siskin.  
 = . 1.  . ; 2. ( ) tip-cat.    
 = . Chilean.  
 = Chilean.  
 = . rank;   ~ hold, be of high rank; official; ~ ~ properly, fittingly;  ~ without ceremony.  
 = . plane tree.  
 I = , ,  (.) 1.  .    () repair (smth.) , mend (smth.) ; 2. .  ( ) sharpen   (smth.) ; ~  sharpen  pencil.    
 II = . () ; ~ -.  put* obstacles in smb. `s way; ~    administer justice.  
| = decorously, ceremoniously, in a dignified manner; ~ dignified, decorous, ceremonious, well-ordered, proper.  
| = . 1.  (government) official; 2. () bureaucrat; ~   official(`s); ()   bureaucratic; ~ . . officials,   officialdom.    
 = . . bureaucrat.  
 = . chips, potato crisps.  
 = . . boil.  
| = . chirp, twitter; ~ . give* a chirp.  
| = ,  strike* sharply (against, on); ~  strike* a match; ~ . . .  
 = . () teal.  
| = . size; number, quantity; ( ) strength; 
 ~ total number;  ~ actual number;  ~ number of regular staff; ~  size of the population; ~    numbering a hundred persons, one hundred strong; ~ numerical;  ~  () be* superior in numbers (to), have* numerical superiority (over).  
 = . numerator; ~ . . numeral;  ~ cardinal number:  ~oe ordinal number; ~:  
 . numeral.  
| = . 1.  () be*; ( .,     
-.) be* to smb. `s account;  ~     the book is in my name; 2. (, ) be* registered   (as); ~ 
 be* on the sick list/leave;   ~   be* on the list, be* listed; 3. () be* considered.    
| = . 1.  number; (. .) ;  ~   fractional number;  ~ odd number;    ~ round figure/number;     ~, date back, predate,   antedate;       post-dated;  ~ whole number; ~  (   ,   . .) seating capacity;    ~  among those present;    ~ 
 among others,   ~ inctuding;      ~ , 
... he is not one (+   to inf. ); 2. () date; , 
  . . ~   () the first, second, etc. (day of the   month);  ,       . . early, late in October, etc. ;     ~? what is the day of the month?;    ~ in countless numbers.    
 = numerical.  
 = . . Purgatory.  
 = . cleaner; ~  bootblack, shoeblack.  
 = . (.) 1.  clean (smth.) , ( )   brush (smth.) ; (, ) scour   (smth.) , scrub (smth.) ; () curry   (smth.) ; ~  shine*/polish one`s   shoes; ~ ()  clean/do* one`s teeth; 2. (, ) peel (smth.) ; ()   shell (smth.) ; () scale (smth.) ; ~ 
. 1.  clean one self up: 2.:  ~   clean well.    
| = . 1.  cleaning; () brushing; (,   ) scouring, scrubbing; ~  boot   polishing;  -.  ~ send* smth.   to the cleaner`s; 2. (, ) peeling; ()   shelling; 3. . purge.    
 = 1. . (, ) neatly; ~    well-washed; ~     neat/clean room; ~  neatly done; 2. . () truly, purely; ~   - just like a mother; ~      truly maternal   attitude; 3.  . . . it is clean.    
 = . . fair copy.  
 = fair, clean; ~  fair copy.  
 = . . cash, ready money.  
 = thoroughbred, purebred, pure blooded.  
 = . calligraphy.  
 = clean; . pure, decent, upright.  
 = . . cissy; fastidious person.  
 = thoroughbred.  
 = pure (of gold or silver).  
 = . frankness, sincerity, candour.  
 = frank, sincere, open-hearted, candid.  
 = . cleanliness; . purity; ~ ,  purity of colour, line.  
| = 1. clean; 2. (,  ) pure; ~   
 raw spirits pl. , pure alcohol; 3. (, ) clear; (   ) open; () new,   fresh; ~  open fields pl. ; ~    clean/fresh page; 4. ( ) pure,   high-minded, honest; 5. . (, ) sheer; ~    the simple truth; ~  sheer   torture; 6. (   . .) net, clear; ~    clear/net profit; ~  net weight;   ~  
 pure costs of   circulation;  -.  ~ 
   take* smth. at its face value, accept smth.   in all good faith.    
 = . , . . person with passion for cleanliness or tidiness.  
 = . popularity, wide circulation (of literature).  
 = widely-read, popular.  
| = : ~  reading-room; ~ . reading-room.  
 = . reader; ~ reader`s; ~  reader`s conference.  
 = , ,  (.) read* (smth.) ; ~   read* to one self; ~  read* aloud; ~  give* a lecture; ~  lecture; ~   lecture on the history of the USA; ~  read* a paper; ~  recite poetry; ~  
-. lecture smb. ; ~  -.  read* smb. `s heart(s); ~   read* between the lines.  
 = . read*;  ~ be*/make* easy reading, read* easily.  
 = . reading.  
 = . . sneeze.  
 = . sneezing.  
 = ,  sneeze; ~   ! I don`t give a damn for him!  
 = . . .  
 = . . .   . .  
 = . 1.  ( ) limb; 2. ( -. ) part; 
 ~    main parts of  sentence; ~    term of a proportion; 3. (  . .) member: (   
 .) fellow; ~    trade-union member; ~  Party member; ~      non-voting member; ~   
 collegium member, member of board;    ~ member;  ~ honorary   member; ~  members of the family; 4. . () article.    
 = . . arthropoda.  
 = . articulated, segmented.  
 = . divide into parts, articulate.  
- = . corresponding member.  
 = . maiming, mutilation; self-mutilation.  
| = clearly, distinctly; ~ articulate, distinct; ~  articulate speech.  
 = membership attr. ; ~  membership card; ~  membership dues pl.  
 = . membership.  
|,  = 1. make* a sucking sound; (    
) smack one`s lips; (   ) chuck; 2. (  ) squelch;    ~   the mud squelched underfoot; 3. (.) . ( ) kiss (smb.)   ; ~ -.   give* smb.  smacking   kiss on the cheek; ~ . . .    
 = ,  clink glasses.  
 = . odd, rum; . screwball.  
 = . . .  
 = . primness; standoffishness, stiffness.  
 = prim, punctilious; () stiff, conventional.  
 = pregnant, fraught; ~   fraught with grave consequences; ~  fraught with danger.  
 = . ventriloquism, ventriloquy.  
 = . glutton, gourmand.  
| = extremely; ~ 1.  extraordinary,   exceptional; ~  emergency; 2. () emergency attr. ; ~ 
   emergency measures; ~  state of   emergency; ~  emergency powers.    
| = too excessively; ~ excessive, inordinate, exorbitant.  
 = . 1.  () reading; 2. ( ) reading-matter; ~    lecturing.    
 = . reader; ( .) reciter.  
 = . . reading-matter.  
 = . (.) hold* (smb., smth.) in esteem, revere (smb., smth) ;  ~  -. hold* the memory of smb. sacred.  
 I = . ( . , . , . , . , .  ) 1.  what; ~  ,   ? what did you say, buy?; ~  
?   what`s the matter with you?; a  ~ ?   and what is this?;    ?   what`s your good news?;  
 ?   what`s the explanation of it?;     
?;      ? what   can I do for you?; 
   ? what   is he accused of?;  ~? what for?, why?;    ~   ? why did you hurt his   feeligs?;  ~  ? what are you   counting on?; ~ ,   
? what`s   the good/use of that?; 2.  . . () why?, what...   for?; ~   ? why is he shouting?,   what is he shouting for?; 3. () what?; ~   ? what   does that book cost? 4. . (-) something, anything;    ~  if anything should happen; 5. . what; () that; ( )   which;  , ~   he knows what   he wants;  , ~     I know   what you mean;   , ~   ~    I don`t know what to take and what   to leave;  , ~    that is   all (that) I can say;  () ~ everything   (that);  , ~  everything one   needs; , ~    the house that   stands on the bank;   , ~     he did not answer, which surprised   me; ~ , ~ , ~  anything;   ~   with all one`s might;  ~     run* as fast as one can;   ~   never; not for the world;  
 ~     you`ll never guess;   ~      I wouldn`t go there for the   world; ~ !  1) (?) you don`t say so!;  2) ( !) not a bit of it!, oh,     come!; ~  , ~  ... as far     as I am concerned...;  
 ~ ()! all     right!, why not?; ~ ! of course!;     oh, yes!; ~   ? what is (the name     of) that tree?; ~   ? what books     are those?; ~ ()  ? what is that     noise?; ~  perhaps;   , ~ ?     what shall I do? go to the cinema?;      , ~ ? suppose I take a taxi?; ~      ,   there is not a single     line without  mistake; ~  ,       the weather is never the same two     days running; ~    whatever     happens;    nothing to do with it;       ~   ~ (all) for nothing;        ~ ,    
 there is     nothing to sit on here;  ~ (),   ~     though;   ~ ,   kind     though he is, he lost his temper;        ...? why should he...?;   
 ,     ~  ? what put it into your head that I     was ill?      
 II =  1.  that ( ) ;  ,   ~  he said he would come;  , ~      I understand (that) he   is an expert;  , ~    I   trust/hope you will not refuse;     , ~  
    the   case is so heavy I can`t lift it; , ~ 
   ,    no one denies   his ability; 
  , ~     I am not surprised that he   caught cold; 2. (... ) whether... or; ~  , ~    - 
  it makes no difference whether   you go or I do.    
 = . .  
 = 1.  () so as to, in order to; so   that;   
, ~   he put   on his spectacles so as to see better;    , ~    get* up   early (in order) lo catch the train; ~      so as not to wake him:    , ~     I`ll move   so that you can see better; 2.  () that (smb.) should,   
 .    ,    , ~  
  I suggest   that he should give the lecture;   ,   ~    I should like him to give   the lecture; 
 , ~   tell him   to go away;    
, ~  he   insists on going;   , ~     
! he couldn`t have said that!; 3.   : ~   
 ! it   must never happen again!;   ~ without   (+ -ing);   ~,   ~,  ~ so   that;   ~ instead of (+ -ing).    
- = , - something; (    ) anything;    - over two hours;   -
 ? have you anything for me to read?  
- I = . something.  
- II = . . 1.  (  )   rather,  bit: quite;  ~  I   don`t feel quite well somehow; 
 ~    you seem (a bit) depressed; 2. (-) somehow, for some reason;    ~   somehow I can`t believe; ~     I don`t seem to remember, I`m afraid I   don`t remember; 3. () about, something like.    
 = hark!, listen!  
 = . forelock.  
 = . stem (of smoking pipe); chibouk.  
 = . . . boy, kid, young man; boy-friend.  
 = . , ~ . Chuvash; ~ Chuvash; ~  Chuvash, the Chuvash language.  
 = . . . girl, young woman; girl-friend.  
| = . sensuality; ~ sensual; sense attr. ; ~ 
 sense perception.  
| = . 1.  () sensitivity; 2. () sensitiveness,   sensibility; 3. () sentimentality; ~ 1. () sensitive; ~    sensitive skin; ~  sensitive   apparatus; ~  tender spot; 2. () sensitive; 3. () sentimental; 4. . () appreciable; ~    severe/body blow; ~  deeply-felt   loss.    
| = . 1.  sense; () sensation;   (, 
) feeling; ()   emotion;   the five senses;     sense organs; ~ , ,    sensation of pain, cold, hunger; ~    feeling of pride; ~ 
 sense of injury; ~   , , , , 
   sense of duty, responsibility, honour,   humour, proportion; ~  sense of the   new; ~  
 (feeling of)   self-respect;  ~ resentment;   
 ~ pent-up emotion; 2. () consciousness; 
  ~   recover consciousness;  -.  ~   bring* smb. round;    be*   unconscious;   
 fall*   unconscious to the ground; faint;    
 lose* consciousness; 3. () feeling, love.    
| = ,  (.) 1.  feel* (smth.) ;   (  .) sense (smth.) ; ~   , , 
  . . feel*   hunger, exhaustion, joy etc. ;  ~, 
       he felt his   strength returning; ~     -. feel* responsibility for smth. ; ~   
 -. sense smb. `s presence; 2. () feel* (smth.) , be* aware   (of); ~  feel*; ~   feel*   ill;    ~? how do you feel?;    -. ~ -
. make* smb. feel   smth. ;   ~ make* itself felt;   ~ . be* noticeable, one can   feel;    ~  one   can feel the confidence in his words; ~     the influence of smb. `s   surroundings is noticeable.    
 = . ( .  . ) (  ) slippers.  
 = . 1.  cast iron; 2. () cast-iron kettle/pot; ~   cast-iron attr. , iron attr.    
| = iron attr. ; ~  iron production; ~  iron foundry.  
 = . eccentric, crank, strange person;   ~! how cranky you are!  
 = . eccentricity; strangeness; . funny ways.  
 = . . .  
 = 1. () miraculous; 2. () wonderful, marvellous,   splendid; ~  splendid/wonderful people.    
 = . , . . kook, oddball, screwball.  
 = . . behave eccentrically, oddly; clown, act the fool.  
| = ,  . .  :  ~ (, ) I seem to see, hear; () I imagine myself;  
 it seemed to me;  ,  -  I thought I heard somebody coming.  
| = . 1.  . strangely; 2.  . . . it is funny/strange;   ~! funny!; it`s odd, queer! ~ . queer,   strange; () funny.    
 = wonderfull, marvellous, splendid.  
| = . miracle; (-.  .) wonder; ( ) prodigy, paragon; ~ ,  miracles of heroism, technical achievement;   - ~ he had a miraculous escape;  ~ work wonders;  ~  xopo! she`s divinely beautiful!  
- = . hero.  
| = . monster (.  ) ; monstrosity; ~ monstrous; (, ) huge, enormous; ~ 
 abominable crime/offence; ~  tremendous appetite.  
 = miraculous.  
 = . miraculously; ~  be saved by a miracle.  
 = wonder-working.  
- = . . monster.  
 = . . stranger; alien.  
| = . strange/alien land; foreign parts pl. ;  ~ in  strange land; in foreign parts.  
 = . (.) shun (smb., smth.) , avoid (smb., smth.).  
| = 1. ( . ,  .;   ,   
 ) alien (to), foreign (to); ~    alien ideology;  ~     he is not one of us;   
    we have nothing whatever in common;   
  ~ ambition is alien/foreign   to his nature; 2. (.;  -.) devoid (of), free   (from); , ~ 
 a man* devoid   of ambition.    
 = . foreigner, stranger.  
 = . foreign.  
 = alien, foreign.  
 = . . .  
| = 1. . ( ) other   people`s; another`s; belonging to someone   else  . ; ~ 
 other   people`s property;  ~  this book   is not mine, this book doesn`t belong to me;    ~  under an assumed name;  ~    at someone else`s expense; 
    ~  vicarious generosity; 2. . (, 
) strange,   unfamiliar; ~  strangers;   ~ he   is not one of us; ~ , ~    stranger, strange man*, woman*; 3. . (  ) strange,   foreign, alien; () foreign; ~    foreign language; ~ 
   strange/alien customs; 4.  . . . other people`s property; 5.  . . . stranger;  -.    ~  learn* smth. from hearsay;   ,   ~  repeat   what one has heard, repeat what one has been   told; ~   -. get* smth.   done for one.    
 = 1. Chukotka attr. ; 2. Chukchi; ~  Chukchi language.    
 = .  . Chukchi.  
 = . storeroom, boxroom; closet, lumber-room.  
 = . ( .  . ) stockings;  ~ fishnet stockings.  
| = : ~  hosiery sg. ; ~  stocking factory.  
 = . raw-hide tent.  
 = . plague; (  ) distemper.  
 = . grimy, grubby, dirty.  
 = 1. plague attr. ; 2. ( ) plague-infected.    
 = . crazy, half-witted.  
 = : ~  ! (  ) bags I, or I bags first place!  
 = . (.) shun (smb.) , fight* shy (of), avoid, steer clear (of).  
 = . 1.  block; 2. . blockhead.    
 = . small block, billet.  
 = 1. () keen, sensitive; 2. (, 
 )   sensitive; 3. () sympathetic, responsive; ~    sympathetic friend; ~    sympathetic approach; ~  light   sleep/slumber.    
| = () keenly; ~   -. treat smb. with sympathy/understanding; ~ . 1.  () sensitivity;   (  . . .) keenness; 2. () sympathy, understanding;    ~ show* consideration.    
 = . . a little.  
| = : .  ~ () not a bit, not in the least; ~ a little, a tiny bit; () ~! walt just a moment!  
 = 1. . () scarcely, hardly; ()   barely; ()  little; ~  barely   visible; ~  half-dead; ~    barely perceptible; ~   the   ghost of a smile; 2.  ( ) hardly, scarcely; ~    ... almost; ~ ()  very nearly; ~     almost the whole; ~ 
  1) ( -. ) on the slightest     pretext;  2) () nearly.      
 = . ( ) scent, nose; . intuition, instinct, flair;  ~ gut feeling.  
- = just a little, a tiny bit.  
 = . . Finn.  
 = . 1.  () stuffed animal; ()   stuffed bird; 2. () scarecrow (. .).    
 = 1. . ( ) piglet; 2. . pig, ingot, bar.    
 = . . nonsense, rubbish.  
| = . (.) 1.  ( ) scent (smth.) ; 2. . (, ) feel*   (smth.) ; 3. . ( 
) sense   (smth.) ; () guess (smth.) ,   suspect (smth.) ; ~  ! my heart   told me!; ~  
, ... I have a   presentiment that...;     ~  1) ( , ) be* walking on     air;  2) ( 
) be* whacked out.      
, ,  = . .  
 = . 1.  . Sabbath; 2. witches` sabbath; . . orgy.    
 = 1. . . end of work, knocking-off   time; 2.  . 
. that`s enough!, that`ll do!    
 = . . moonlight, make a bit on the side.  
 = . templet; () stencil: pattern (. .) ; 
 ~ on conventional lines, according to pattern; ~ . 
. triteness, banality; ~ standard; . . conventional, trite, banal.  
 = . 1.  step; () stride; (    ) ; . ( ) (foot) steps;    ~ with long strides; 
    ~ stride*/swing* along; 2. (, ) step;  ~   thoughtless step; ,  ~   take* steps; 3. . (, ) pitch; ~    perforation pitch; 4.:  ~ .   running jump;  ~ first steps; early   stage sg. ;  ~ take* a step; ~  ~   step by step;   ~ at every step;    ~ ( 
) it is only  step;     ~  -.  few steps away from   smth. ;     ~  -. never   move from smb. `s side;  ~! stay where   you are!;  ~ ! not another step!;   ~ e   -., -.  not   lift a finger to help smb. , smth.    
| = . 1.  ( ) step; walk; 2. ( 
 ) stride*, ; 3. () make* progress; 
 ~      make* rapid strides along the   road of progress; 4. ( .; ) step (across,   over); ~ . self-propelled; ~   . step, take* a step; ~     step across the threshold;  ~ go*   far.    
 = at a walk; ( ) at  walking pace; slowly;  ~ proceed at a walk; ~ ! . quick march!  
 = . pedometer.  
| = shagreen; ~  shagreen leather.  
 = . . taking short steps.  
 = . 1.  . washer; () spacer; 2. . puck; 
  ~ ice hockey.    
 I = . () gang.  
 II = . . ( ) small tub.  
 = . ( ) evil spirit.  
 = . . jackal.  
 = . 1.  scow; 2. shalanda (flat-bottomed Black Sea   fishing-boat).    
 = . tent/shelter of branches, cabin.  
| = . 1.  fool about; (  .) be*   naughty; 2. 
. ( ) give*   trouble, be* troublesome; go crazy; ,   ~! no, you don`t!    
 = mischievous, prankish, playful.  
 = . . good-for-nothing, ne`er-do-well, idler.  
 = . prank, mischief, naughtiness.  
 = . scamp; (  .) imp, naughty child.  
 = . . .  
 = . . sage.  
 = . mad, crazy.  
 = . shawl.  
| = 1. mad, crazy, wild; 2.: ~  stray   bullet; ~ 
 easy money.    
 = . shaman, medicine-man*.  
 = . . . eat.  
 = . . mumble.  
 = . . fire-clay.  
 = . champagne.  
 = . field mushroom.  
 = . shampoo.  
 = . . chancre.  
 = . chance; ~   every prospect of success;  ~ 
  not much hope of success;    ~ not have the slightest chance.  
 = . 1.  () cabaret song; 2. () cabaret singer.    
 = . blackmail.  
| = . (.) blackmail (smb.) ; ~ . blackmailer.  
 = . . . scrum, riff-raff.  
 = . 1.  hat; ~  mop/shock of hair;   ~- hat with ear-flaps;  ~ fur   hat; 2. (  ) headline; 3. ( -.) crown, top; ~-   cap of invisibility; ~  it`ll be    walk-over;   ~ 
 guilty conscience   gives itself away;   ~ receive a   blow, be sacked, fired.    
 = . . opera-hat.  
 = . cap;  ~ Little Red Riding Hood.  
| = hat attr. ; ~oe  bowing acquaintance; 
  ~  arrive when the show/party is over.  
 = . 1.  ball;  ~ billiard-ball; 2. . sphere, globe;  ~ the globe;    ~  bare as a bone, not a thing   (in the house).    
 = . charade.  
 = ,  . 1.  start, recoil; (    
.) shy; ~       plunge from side to side: 2. 
. . ( ; , )   shun (smb.) , keep* away (from).    
 = . .  1.     
 = . caricature;  ~ harmless, well-meant caricature; ~ . caricature; exaggerate; ( ) overact.  
- = . sounding balloon.  
 = . ball; globule . ;  ~ blood corpuscles; ~: ~  ball-point (pen), biro.  
 = . ball-bearing; ~ ball-bearing attr.  
 = . fumble, rummage; ~   feel*/fumble in one`s pocket.  
 = . shuffing.  
| = , : ~  shuffle ( one`s feet), click one`s heels; ~ . . .  
 = . charlatan, impostor; (  .) quack; ~ . imposture, hocus-pocus; (  .) quackery.  
 = . . charlotte.  
 = . charm.  
| = . barrel-organ, hand-organ; ~ . organ-grinder.  
 = . . hinge, joint;  ~ hinged;    ~ be on edge, be restless, fidget; ~: ~  link bold; ~  flap valve.  
 = . wide trousers; () track-suit trousers.  
 = globe-shaped.  
| = spherical, globular, ball-shaped; ~  ball lightning; ~  ball and socket joint.  
 = . . parasite; rogue, scoundrel.  
 = globe-shaped.  
 = . scarf*, muffler.  
 = . . . 1.  carriage, underframe; ~    chassis; 2. () undercarriage.    
 = . . roam, hang* about.  
 = . 1.  () swaying, swinging; 2. . ( ) roaming; 3. (, ) vacillation,   wavering; shilly-shallying pa.    
| = . 1.  (.) sway (smth.) , rock (smth.)   ; 2. 
.  :  ~ he is reeling/staggering; ~ . 1.    (    ) sway,   swing*, rock; 2. (  ) stagger; ~,    ( ) stagger to one`s feet; 3. (   . .) be* shaky; ( )   be* loose, be* coming out; . be*   shaken, be* rocking on its foundations; 4. . (  ) roam;     ~? where do you spend your time?    
 = . brown-haired man*; ~ . woman* with brown/auburn hair.  
 = . tent, marquee.  
| = unstable; () rickety; ( ) unsteady; 
. () shaky; () wavering, unstable; ~  rickety stairs; ~  shaky argument; ~oe 
 precarious position; ~  lacking the courage of one`s convictions; ~ . unsteadiness; shakiness; . instability; vacillation.  
 = . . connecting-rod.  
 = . best man (at wedding).  
 = . . saffron.  
 I = . () Shan.  
 II = . . check.  
- = . . shady deal.  
 = . chess-player.  
| = chess attr. ; ~  chessboard; ~  chessmen; ~  chess tournament;  ~  arranged chessboard fashion, staggered.  
 = . 1.  () chess sg. ; 2. () chessmen; ( ) set   of chessmen.    
 = . 1.  () mine, pit;  ~   coal-mine; 2. (, ) shaft.    
 = . miner; ~ miner`s, miners`.  
| = draught attr. ; ~  draught-board.  
| I = . 1.  draughtsman*; 2. . () draughts;   ~ play   draughts.    
 II = . () sword.  
 = . shashlik (mutton grilled on a spit).  
 = . . tricks; amorous intrigues; affair;  ~ take up with.  
 = . mop.  
 = . . mooring-line;  ~ cast* off.  
 = . moor, berth, tie up.  
| = . mooring, berthing;  ~ berthing place.  
 = . , ~ . Swede; ~ Swedish; ~  Swedish, the Swedish language.  
| = . clothing-industry worker; ~ sewing attr. ; ~ 
 sewing-machine; ~  clothing factory; ~  clothing sg.  
 = . door-keeper, hall porter; . doorman*.  
| = . , ~ . Swiss; ~ Swiss; ~  gruyere.  
 = . . channel.  
 = . seamstress; ~- . electric sewing-machine operator.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  (., .; ) fling*   (smth.) ; 2. . .  :  ~   the   boat was tossing/rocking n the waves; ~    squander one`s money, throw* one`s money away; ~ . (.) . 1.    () fling* (smth.) (at one another); 2. ( ) throw* (smth.) away; ~    fling one`s money about.    
| = ,  1.  (.;      ) move (smth.) , stir (smth.) (.   .) ; 2. (.;  
) stir (smth.) ; 3. . . () rustle; 4. . 
.  : ~  turn/ted hay;       he wouldn`t lift    finger;  ! get a move on!; ~, 
 1.  stir (. .) ;   move;  ~ without stirring/ moving;   motionless;     the   leaves stir in the breeze; 2. . .  : ~! look lively!    
 = . .  1, 2; ~ . .  1.     
 = . head of hair;  ~ fine head of hair.  
 = . . cheviot.  
 = . . kid; ~ kid attr.  
 = . masterpiece.  
 = . deck-chair.  
 = . neck; . pin.  
 = neck attr. ; ~  jugular vertebra.  
 = . working out, shaping-up, keeping-fit.  
 = . sheikh.  
 = . (  ) shekel.  
 = . rustle.  
 = . rustle.  
 = . silk; . velvet; ( ) gentleness itself; ~-
 raw silk;  ~ artificial/rayon silk;   silk-lined;      up to one`s neck in debt.  
 = . silk thread.  
 = silky.  
 = : ~  silkworm.  
 = . silkworm breeder, silk-grower; ~ . silkworm breeding, silk culture, sericulture; ~ sericulture attr.  
 = 1. silk attr. ; 2. ( ) silky; silken 
. ; 3. . (, )   sweet-tempered.    
 = . 1.  silkworm, silkworm moth; bombyx .   ; 2. ( )  :  ~ pine   moth;  ~ Gypsy moth.    
| = silk-weaving; ~  silk-weaving factory.  
| = . stir;   ~ stand* motionless, stand* very still.  
 = . mangy.  
 = . husk(s); . rubbish;  ~ potato peelings pl.  
 = . peeling, shelling.  
 = . (.) 1.  husk (smth.) , peel (smth.)   ; 2. ( ) make* (smth.)   peel; ~ . peel, come off.    
 = ., . . rascal, scoundrel.  
 = ,  (.) . throw* mud (at), blackguard (smb.) , blacken.  
 = . . shelf;  ~ continental shelf.  
| = . lisp; ~ lisping, hissing.  
 = . . .  
 = . whisper.  
 = in a whisper;  ~ speak* in a whisper; ( 
 ) speak*/talk in whispers;  -. ~ whisper smth.  
 = , ,  (.) whisper (smth.) ; ~   
-. whisper in smb. `s ear; ~ . whisper.  
 = . . 1.  one who speaks in a whisper; 2. . whisperer, tell-tale, informer.    
 = . sherbet.  
| = . 1.  rank;   ~ in two ranks; 2. (  
) line, row;      ~  -.  1) take* rt with smb. ;  2) (  ) rank with     smb.      
 = . sheriff.  
| = . roughness; . unevenness, blemish; ~ rough; . ( ) unpolished, inadequate.  
 = . woollen thread; strand of wool; () hair.  
| = wool-spinning; ~  wool-spinning factory.  
| = . 1.  () wool; () hair; ()   fur; 2. () wool; 3. () cloth, woollen material/stuff;   worsted; 
 -.  ~ rub   someone up the wrong way.    
| = woollen; ~e  woollens, woollen goods; ~e 
 woollen dress.  
| = rough; ~  rough hands; ~  coarse-textured/tweedy cloth.  
 = . . hornet.  
 = . pole;   ~ pole-jump.  
 = . procession; . march, progress.  
 = . march (solemnly), walk.  
 = . . .  
 = . . be at smb. `s beck and call; try to pick up brownie points`.  
 = . 1.  ()  six; 2. . flight of six (planes); 3. () team of six horses; 4. () six-oar boat; 5. ( ) the six (of); 6. . obsequious behavior.    
 = . . gear, cog-wheel; (   ) pinion; () chain-wheel.  
 = six;  ~ there are six of us.  
 = . hexahedron.  
| = . 1.  () sixty years pl. ; 2. () sixtieth anniversary; ~ 1.    ( ) sixty-year attr. ; of sixty years    . ; 2. ( ) sixty-year-old; of sixty    .    
 = . . man of the sixties`.  
| = sixtieth; ~  the sixties.  
| = sixfold;  ~  sixfold.  
 = 1. ( ) six-year attr. ; of six years    
. ; 2. ( ) six-year-old; of six    .    
 = 1. ( ) six months`; six-month attr. ; 2. ( 
) six-month-old; of six months    .    
 = 1. ( ) six-week attr. ; 2. ( ) six-week-old; of six weeks    .    
 = six-hundredth.  
 = : ~  . alexandrine.  
 = . hexagon; ~ hexagonal.  
 = 1. ( ) sixteen-year attr. ; of sixteen   years  . ; 2. ( ) sixteen-year-old; of sixteen   
 .    
 = sixteenth.  
 = sixteen.  
 = sixth.  
 = six.  
 = sixty.  
 = six hundred.  
 = . 1.  . chief, boss; 2. ~- chef, head-cook; 3. (,  ) sponsor,   patron.    
| = voluntary-assistance attr. ; ~ . sponsorship, patronage;  ~  -. give* voluntary assistance to smb. ; ~ . ( . ) be* patron (of), give* voluntary assistance (to), sponsor (smb., smth.) , act as patron/sponsor.  
 = . neck;    -. throw*/fling* one`s arms round smb. `s neck; fall* on smb. `s neck;  -.   give* smb.  thrashing;  -.  ,    kick smb. out;    get* it in the neck,    break* one`s neck;   -.   live at smb. `s expense, live on smb.  
 = . . hard; much, very; ~  be scared stiff.  
 = .  :  -.  ~ take* smb. by the scruff of the neck; ~- the wrong way round, topsy-turvy, upside down.  
 = . . schizophrenic.  
 = . . schizophrenia.  
 = . smartness; ( ) special touch/way;  ~ in style;  ~! how smart!  
 = smart; () splendid, magnificent; done for effect.  
 = ,  . 1.  ( . ) hush (smb.)   down, silence (smb.) ; 2. ( . ;  ,  ) shoo   (smth.) ; 3. (.;  ) hiss (smb.) ,   boo.    
 = . . .  
 = . . parade, show off.  
| = . awi; ~      murder will out.  
 = . . . chimpanzee.  
 = . 1.  ( ) tyre; 2. . splint; 3. . bus-bar.    
 = . greatcoat, overcoat.  
 = . (.) slice (smth.) , shred* (smth.) ; ~ 
 shred* cabbage.  
 = . chignon, hairpiece.  
 = . 1.  () thorn; spine; 2. ( ,   . 
.) stud; spike,   crampon, nail; 3. . tenon, in; lug.    
 = . hissing, sizzling; sputtering.  
 = . hiss; ( ) sizzle; ( ) fizz.  
 = . dog-ose, wild rose; () hips l.  
| = ( ) fizzy, sparkling; ~ . . fizz, fizzy drink.  
 = hissing; (o ) sizzling; ~ , ~  
. sibilant.  
 = ( . . .   . ) wider, broader.  
| = . width; ~    two metres wide;   
  ~ be* two metres wide; ~  . frontage.  
 = . . fly (of trousers).  
| = . spread* (out); . . increase its scope, spread, expand.  
 = . screen; . cloak, cover.  
| = 1. wide, broad; . . extensive; ~    broad shoulders; ~  wide   expanse; ~  broad gauge; ~    broad smile; ~  spacious/wide fields;   () broad brim sg. ; ~  extensive   plans; ~  wide outlook;  ~    on a lavish/broad scale;  ~    
 in the broad sense of the word; 2. ( -  ) loose; too wide;   ~  loose jacket:  ~     the coat is too wide on/in the shoulders; 3. () vigorous; . (    ) lavish, generous; ~    vigorous/swinging stride; ~    expansive/generous nature; ~oe    lavish/liberal hospitality; 4. (, 
 ) broad,   extensive, general; ~  sweeping   statement/generalization; ~  the   broad masses; ~  () wide   sections of the population; ~ 
 the   general public, the public at large; ~   
 wide circulation; ()   extensive application;  ~    be* in wide use; ( 
)   be* widely read; ( ) be* widely   applied; ~ 
 wide screen; ~  on   a broad front;  ~  make* a grand   gesture.    
 = widely, broadly; extensively, on a large scale; ~ 
,  wide open; ~  widespread; ~ 
 widely known; ~   open one`s eyes wide; 
 ~ live on a lavish scale; ~ ,  -. interpret smth. loosely; ~   person of wide learning; ~    take*  broad view of things.  
| = 1.  broadcasting attr. ; 2. . ( ) high-sounding;   ~  high-sounding declaration.    
 = .-. broad-gauge.  
 = big-boned.  
 = broad-faced.  
 = broad-shouldered.  
 = 1. full-skirted; 2. ( ) broad-brimmed.    
 = wide-frame attr. ; ~  wide-frame film.  
 = wide-screen attr. ; ~  wide-screen cinema; ~  wide-screen film.  
 = . 1.  breadth, width, wideness; ~    broadmindedness; ~  wide range of   interests; ~  (wide) scope, span,   sweep; 2. . latitude.    
 = . latitudinal, of latitude.  
 = . expanse;    ~ develop to its full extent.  
- = . .  :  ~ it`s all being kept dark.  
 = 1. () sewn; 2. () embroidered; ~    embroidered in gold.    
 = ,  1.  (.) sew* (smth.) ; ()   make* (smth.) ; ~    1) ( ) have*  suit made;  2) (, ) make* oneself a suit; ~      make* boots; ~   (-.)     do* it on the (sewing-) machine; ()     use a sewing-machine; 2. . . (.; ) embroider   (in).    
 = . 1.  sewing; ( .) needlework; 2. () embroidery.    
 = . 1.  slate; 2. ( ) asbestos cement; ~ 1.  slate attr. ; 2. asbestos-cement attr.    
 = . . chiffon.  
 = . wardrobe.  
 = . 1.  () code, cipher; ()   ~ (written) in code/cipher;   ~ key   to a cipher; 2. () press-mark.    
 = code attr. , cipher attr. , coded.  
 = . (.) cipher (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () cipher-work; 2. . () code; coding; ciphered   message; coded message.    
 = . . 1.  fig;  ~ pull a long   nose; 2. nothing; 
 ~ damn all.    
 = . 1.  ( ) cone;  ~   fir-cone; 2. ( ) bump, lump; 3. . ( ) big noise/pot; VIP   (very important person); . bigwig.    
 = . 1.  ( ) scale; 2. (   
) dial,   indicator panel; 3. . scale, escalation; ~ 
    wage scale; ~    escalation;   ~  schedule of apportionment; ~    scale of discounts.    
 = . box, casket.  
 = . cupboard, closet.  
 = . squall; () barrage; ~ gusty.  
 = . . cracklings.  
 = . pin; () king pin.  
 = . . boy, lad.  
 = . pulley; () sheave.  
 = . 1.  barge-skipper; 2. (  ) boatswain, bo`sun.    
| = . school; ( .) school building; schoolhouse; 
 ~ Sunday school;  ~ secondary school;  ~ elementary/primary school; ~- boarding school;   ~ attend school, go* to school;   ~ have* been well trained; . have* learned in the school of experience; 
  ~ have* learned by bitter/hard experience; 
 ~  Russian school of painting;  ~ higher school, higher educational institution; university, college.  
 = . . train, discipline.  
| = . schoolboy; . schoolchildren; ~ . schoolgirl; 
. schoolchildren.  
| = school attr. ; ~  schoolmate, schoolfellow; ~  school appliances;  ~  children of school age; ~  scholl-teacher, schoolmaster.  
 = . . shoolboy.  
 = . . sheet.  
 = . skin; 1.  (,  .) hide; (    .) pelt;  ~ bear-skin; 2. . () peel;   ~ save   one`s skin;        ~ I   wouldn`t be in his shoes for anything;      ~ think* of one`s own skin;    ~  -. skin smb. alive;     ~ 
,  -. know*   smth. from experience.    
 = . 1.  skin; 2. . rind; 3. emery paper, sand paper.    
| = . . self-seeker, careerist; ~ . selfish, sordid; ~e  selfish interests.  
 = . barrier.  
 = . 1.  ( ) slag, dross: 2. () clinker; 3. . . residue(s).    
 = . slag concrete.  
 = . breezeblock.  
 = . hose.  
 = . train (of dress).  
 = . helmet.  
 = . earphone helmet, intercom head-set.  
 = . ( .  . ) . bedroom slippers.  
| = ,  1.  ( . ,  . ) slap (smth.)   , smack (smth.) ; 2. (.; ) flap (smth.) , make* a   flapping sound (with); 3. . . .  : ~  ,    splash through the water, mud; ~,    . flop/plop down; ~ .   .  1, 2; ~ . .   .    
 = . slap, smack.  
 = . breech-band, breeching.  
| = grinding; () polishing; ~ . grinder; () polisher.  
 = . polishing, burnishing; grinding.  
 = . (.) grind* (smth.) ; () sandpaper (smth.) ; () polish (smth.) (. .).  
 = . . smooth, finish; size, dress.  
 = . lock, sluice; flood gate;   ~ go* through the locks.  
 = .  . (.) 1.  () build* locks   (on); 2. () pass (smth.) through  lock.    
 = . (ship`s) boat.  
 = . . streetwalker, tart.  
| = . 1.  hat;  ~ with one`s hat on;   ~   have* one`s hat on;  ~ without  hat;   hatless, bare-headed; 
 ~ put* on   one`s hat;  ~ take* off one`s hat; 2. ( ) duffer, booby.    
 = 1. () hat; 2. () (nail-) head; 3. () cap.    
 = . . loaf about.  
 = . . bit, piece.  
 = . bumble-bee.  
 = . . search.  
 = . . frisk.  
 = . . togs, gear sg.  
 = ,  . 1.  dart, nip, sneak, run*   about; 2. rub, brush; ~  sniff.    
 = . . 1.  . ; 2. ( , 
) dart,   slip.    
 = . . shnitzel (fillet of pork or veal).  
 = . cord; ( .) flex, cable.  
 = . (.) lace up (smth.) , tie.  
 = . lacing, tying.  
 = . lace; ~   shoelace, boot-lace.  
 = . . dart about; dart in and out; () snoop around, prowl, be* on the prowl; ~  peer this way and that.  
 = . 1.  seam;   seamless; 2. () stitch; 3. 
. seam, joint, junction;  ~   put* in stitches;  
 take* out the   stitches;     stand* at   attention;  no   go*/fall* to   pieces.    
| = . chauvinism, jingoism; ~ . chauvinist; ~ chauvinistic.  
 = . . shock.  
 = . (.) shock (smb.).  
 = . chocolate; ~ . . bar of chocolate; ~ 1.  chocolate attr. ; ~    chocolates; 2. ( ) dark-brown, chocolate-brown.    
 = . ( ) cleaning rod; ( ) ramrod.  
 = . saddler, harness-maker.  
 = . saddler`s shop, saddle-maker`s, harness-maker`s.  
 = . rustle.  
 = . shorts.  
| = . blinkers;  -.  ~ put* blinkers, on smb. ; 
 ~ keep someone in blinkers.  
 = . . (high-)road, highway.  
| = road attr. ; ~  macadamized road.  
 = . Scot, Scotsman*.  
 I = . Scotswoman*.  
 II = . () tartan.  
 = Scottish; Scotch .  
 = . show;  ~ advertising show, marketing programme, marketing push; ~- . show business; showbiz 
.  
 = . driver; (   .) chauffeur; ~ 
 taxi driver; ~ driver`s.  
| = . (small) sword;  ~ draw one`s sword.  
 = . 1.  twine, string; cord;  ~   binder twine; 2. . the splits pl.    
 = . (.) putty (smth.).  
 = . putty, filler, filling, puttying, stopping up.  
 = . .-. sleeper, tie.  
| = . ( .  . ) 1.  (    ) trellis; ( ) espalier; 2. ( ) lines of trees; 3.  ~ be* lined up.    
 = . . . . hooligan, ruffian; rabble.  
 = . . . frame.  
 = . . crib.  
 = . . 1.  scald, pour boiling water   in; 2. do, speak in a rush.    
 = . . spar.  
 = . 1.  . palette-knife; 2. . spatula.    
 = . . pin, g; () prong.  
 = . 1.  . lard; 2. . ~ -. suggest to some one ,   work upon some one , put it into some one`s   head.    
 I = . () fat back, lard.  
 II = . . () police spy, snooper.  
 = . 1.  steeple, spire; 2. . capstan.    
| = . ( ) hairpin; . dig;  ~ 
-. have*  sly dig at smb.  
 = . spinach.  
 = . 1.  window bolt, latch; 2. . urchin, boy.    
 = . spy.  
 = . espionage.  
| = . spy; ~ spy attr. ; ~  espionage plot.  
 = . () Pomeranian.  
| = . spur;   ~ spur one`s horse.  
 = . syringe.  
 = . () sprats in oil.  
 = . spool, bobbin.  
 = . scar.  
 = . . shrapnel (shell).  
 = . type, print;  ~ large print/ type;  ~ small print/type.  
 = . 1.  headquarters pl. , H. Q.; (   ) staff; ~  army headquarters;    ~ chief of staff; 2. (  -.) headquarters,   command.    
 = . stack, pile;   ~ stack, pile up.  
- = . headquarters pl.  
 = staff attr.  
 = . 1.  () stamp;  ~ stamp it;   
 ~ guarantee stamp;  ~   round stamp;  ~ certify with a   stamp; 2. . punch; 3. () cliche; ( .)   stock-phrase.    
 = 1. press-work attr. ; ~  pressed   component; 2. (, ) trite, stereotyped.    
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) stamp   (smth.) ; 2. 
. punch (smth.) , stamp (smth.) ;   ( ) press (smth.) ; 3. . ( -.   )   produce (smth.) mechanically, churn (smth.)   out.    
 = . 1.  . bar; 2. (  ) barbell; 3. 
. . (  )   goal-post.    
 = . weight-lifter.  
 = . . trouser leg.  
 = . . trousers.  
 = . 1.  staple; 2. () staple fibre; 3. . () staple-fibre fabric; ~   staple attr. ; ~  staple fibre;   ~  staple-fibre fabrics.    
 I = . (- ) state.  
 II = . 1.  ( ) staff,   personnel/establishment; 
  ~ be*   on the staff;  ~   highly skilled/qualified, efficient staff;    ~ basic staff;  ~ personnel   recruitment;   ~ be on the steff;     ~ take on the staff;  ~   reduce the staff; 2. . ( ) list of staff.    
 = . support; () tripod.  
| = regular, permanent; on the staff  . ;  ~ 
 he is on the staff; ~  permanent appointment.  
 = 1. . civilian; 2.  . . . civilian.    
 = . (.) (rubber-)stamp (smth.) ; (, 
  . .) postmark (smth.).  
 = . stamp; impress; ~  stamp of a bank; ~   weight stamp; ~  reception stamp of a carrier; 
 ~ postmark, postage stamp.  
 = . (electric) plug; ~ plug attr. ; ~  two-pin plug.  
 = . calm.  
 = . . pin.  
 = . . adit.  
| = darned; ~  darned stockings.  
 = . (.) darn (smth.) , mend (smth.) ; ~  darn stockings.  
 = . 1.  () darning; 2. . () darning-thread; (   ) darning-wool; 3. pa. ( 
) darn.    
 = . 1.  corkscrew; 2. . spin; tail-spin;   ~ go* into   a spin; ~ in a spin.    
 = . blind.  
 = . gale, storm.  
 = . anorak, weatherproof jacket.  
 = gale attr. , storm attr. ; (  ) stormy.  
 = . fine, penalty; penalty charges; surcharge;  ~ fine, pecuniary penalty;  ~ contractuel fine; ~  
 penalty for delay, delay penalty; ~   
 penalty for non-performance of a contract;  ~ imposition of a penalty fine, penalizing;    ~ relief from a fine, remission of a penalty;  ~ payment of a penalty;  ~ enforce payment of a penalty, collect penalty;  ~ impose a fine/penalty, fine, penalize.  
 = penalty attr. ; ~  . penalty kick; ~  penal battalion.  
 = ,  (.) fine. (smb.) , penalize, surcharge.  
 = . strike-breaker; scab, blackleg pa. ; ~ . strike-breaking.  
 = . . drift.  
 = . stroke; ( ) hachure; . () touch, detail, feature.  
 = ,  (.) shade (smth.) ; () hatch (smth.).  
 = . shading.  
 = ,  (.) study (smth.) thoroughly, learn* (smth).  
| = . 1.  piece, unit, individual item; (   )  
 ;   ten;     about ten;  
  ten   eggs;    ~ one rouble each; 2. . (,   . .) trick;    -  ~ that`s just it!; 
  ~!   look at that now!; tut-tut!;    ~   it`s all his doing; 3. . (, ) thing;    ~    
? what`s that (thing) over there?;      ~? what`s that?    
 = . plasterer.  
| = ,  (.) plaster (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  () plastering; 2. () plaster;  ~ plaster   board; ~ plaster attr. ; ~    plastering sg.    
 = . (.) mend invisibly.  
 = . steering-wheel; . control column;   ~ be at the wheel, helm, controls.  
 = 1. . wheel attr. , steering; 2.  . . . helmsman*, wheelsman*.    
 = . (.) assault (on);  ~ take* by storm/assault.  
 = . navigator, navigating officer; (   ) mate.  
 = . (.) 1.  storm (smth.) ; 2. . ( ) rush   (smth.) ; 3. ( ) conquer (smth.).    
 = . assault-plane.  
| = assault attr. ; ~  ground support aircraft; ~  ground support action sg.  
 = . . rushed work, production spurt, sporadic effort.  
 = . . piece of ore.  
 = . . connecting pipe.  
| = : ~  sale over the counter; ~  goods sold separately, goods sold by the piece; ~  payment by the piece.  
 = . bayonet;   ~ make* a bayonet charge;  
-. -.  ~ give* smb. , smth.  hostile reception; ~ bayonet attr. ; ~  bayonet charge.  
 = . . pin, dowel, pintle.  
 = . fur-coat; ( ) fur-lined coat.  
 = . sludge ice.  
 = . card-sharper; . () swindler, cheat.  
 = . card-sharping, sharp practice.  
 = . 1.  noise; (-. .) sound (of);    ~ noiselessly;  ~ make*  noise; ~    murmur of the forest; ~  sound of   the wind; 2. . ( 
) stir;    ~  -. make* a fuss about   smth. ;   ~() cause    stir/sensation; 3. . ( ) row, bawling; 4. .  : ~   cardiac murmur; ~     buzzing in the ears;  ~     much ado about nothing.    
| = . 1.  make* a noise; ( )   murmur, rustle; ( ) roar; murmur; 2. . (    -.)   make* a song/fuss, talk  lot; 3. . ( ) cause a stir; 4. . () kick up  row;     ~  , 
 there is  buzzing in my   ears, I have noises in my ears.    
| = . . fuss, ballyhoo; sensation, stir; , 
 ~  -. make*  racket about smth. , raise a hue-and-cry over smth.  
 = 1. noisy; 2. () bustling; 3. . () high-sounding.    
| = 1. . noisily; ~  -.   discuss smth. noisily; 2.  . . . it is noisy;      ~  
 the street is noisy and crowded already; ~ 1.  noisy;   () uproarious; ~    noisy group; 2. () bustling; ~  bustling   street; 3. ( ) impressive,   sensational; ~  sensational/   tremendous success    
 = . skimmer; perforated spoon.  
 = sound attr. ; ~  percussion band; ~   background noise; ~  sound effects.  
 = . .  :  ~ on the quiet.  
 = . brother-in-law ( pl. brothers-) (wife`s brother).  
 = . . stoke, poke.  
 = . screw.  
 = . . prospecting pit, bore pit.  
| = . rustle;  ~   the leaves rustle underfoot; ~  rustle paper.  
- = . . love affairs.  
 = . bright, smart, clever, sharp.  
 = . 1.  jester, fool; . buffoon; 2. .  :   ~? why the devil?    
 = ,  1.  ( , )   joke, jest, have* fun; 2. ( .;  ) play a joke (on),   pull ( smb. `s) leg; 3. (,   ) joke;    
! you`re joking!;    I`m   serious, I`m not joking/fooling; 4. (.;  ,   ) trifle (with); ~   play   with fire.    
| = . joke;  ~, ~  for fun;   ~  be* downright angry; ~   joking apart;   seriously, now!;   ~  he`s n ill man to quarrel with; 
 ~ play a trick (on);   ~    . there`s many a true word said in jest.  
 = 1. jocular, facetious; 2. (  ) humorous, witty; 3. (  ) facetious,   flippant.    
 = . wag, joker.  
| = jester`s; ~  a piece of buffoonery; ~ 
. clowning, buffoonery.  
| = comic, facetious; ~  comic song;   ~ no trifling matter, no trifle.  
 = 1. ( ) jokingly; facetiously; 2. () easily; 
 ~ in all seriousness;   ~  get off ligtly.    
 = . . rubbish; riff-raff.  
 = . . whisper; ~   whisper in the background.  
 = . . skerries.  
 = . schooner.  
 = hush!  
 = . 1.  . Sabbath; 2. witches` sabbath; . . orgy.    
 = 1. . . end of work, knocking-off   time; 2.  . 
. that`s enough!, that`ll do!    
 = . . moonlight, make a bit on the side.  
 = . templet; () stencil: pattern (. .) ; 
 ~ on conventional lines, according to pattern; ~ . 
. triteness, banality; ~ standard; . . conventional, trite, banal.  
 = . 1.  step; () stride; (    ) ; . ( ) (foot) steps;    ~ with long strides; 
    ~ stride*/swing* along; 2. (, ) step;  ~   thoughtless step; ,  ~   take* steps; 3. . (, ) pitch; ~    perforation pitch; 4.:  ~ .   running jump;  ~ first steps; early   stage sg. ;  ~ take* a step; ~  ~   step by step;   ~ at every step;    ~ ( 
) it is only  step;     ~  -.  few steps away from   smth. ;     ~  -. never   move from smb. `s side;  ~! stay where   you are!;  ~ ! not another step!;   ~ e   -., -.  not   lift a finger to help smb. , smth.    
| = . 1.  ( ) step; walk; 2. ( 
 ) stride*, ; 3. () make* progress; 
 ~      make* rapid strides along the   road of progress; 4. ( .; ) step (across,   over); ~ . self-propelled; ~   . step, take* a step; ~     step across the threshold;  ~ go*   far.    
 = at a walk; ( ) at  walking pace; slowly;  ~ proceed at a walk; ~ ! . quick march!  
 = . pedometer.  
| = shagreen; ~  shagreen leather.  
 = . . taking short steps.  
 = . 1.  . washer; () spacer; 2. . puck; 
  ~ ice hockey.    
 I = . () gang.  
 II = . . ( ) small tub.  
 = . ( ) evil spirit.  
 = . . jackal.  
 = . 1.  scow; 2. shalanda (flat-bottomed Black Sea   fishing-boat).    
 = . tent/shelter of branches, cabin.  
| = . 1.  fool about; (  .) be*   naughty; 2. 
. ( ) give*   trouble, be* troublesome; go crazy; ,   ~! no, you don`t!    
 = mischievous, prankish, playful.  
 = . . good-for-nothing, ne`er-do-well, idler.  
 = . prank, mischief, naughtiness.  
 = . scamp; (  .) imp, naughty child.  
 = . . .  
 = . . sage.  
 = . mad, crazy.  
 = . shawl.  
| = 1. mad, crazy, wild; 2.: ~  stray   bullet; ~ 
 easy money.    
 = . shaman, medicine-man*.  
 = . . . eat.  
 = . . mumble.  
 = . . fire-clay.  
 = . champagne.  
 = . field mushroom.  
 = . shampoo.  
 = . . chancre.  
 = . chance; ~   every prospect of success;  ~ 
  not much hope of success;    ~ not have the slightest chance.  
 = . 1.  () cabaret song; 2. () cabaret singer.    
 = . blackmail.  
| = . (.) blackmail (smb.) ; ~ . blackmailer.  
 = . . . scrum, riff-raff.  
 = . 1.  hat; ~  mop/shock of hair;   ~- hat with ear-flaps;  ~ fur   hat; 2. (  ) headline; 3. ( -.) crown, top; ~-   cap of invisibility; ~  it`ll be    walk-over;   ~ 
 guilty conscience   gives itself away;   ~ receive a   blow, be sacked, fired.    
 = . . opera-hat.  
 = . cap;  ~ Little Red Riding Hood.  
| = hat attr. ; ~oe  bowing acquaintance; 
  ~  arrive when the show/party is over.  
 = . 1.  ball;  ~ billiard-ball; 2. . sphere, globe;  ~ the globe;    ~  bare as a bone, not a thing   (in the house).    
 = . charade.  
 = ,  . 1.  start, recoil; (    
.) shy; ~       plunge from side to side: 2. 
. . ( ; , )   shun (smb.) , keep* away (from).    
 = . .  1.     
 = . caricature;  ~ harmless, well-meant caricature; ~ . caricature; exaggerate; ( ) overact.  
- = . sounding balloon.  
 = . ball; globule . ;  ~ blood corpuscles; ~: ~  ball-point (pen), biro.  
 = . ball-bearing; ~ ball-bearing attr.  
 = . fumble, rummage; ~   feel*/fumble in one`s pocket.  
 = . shuffing.  
| = , : ~  shuffle ( one`s feet), click one`s heels; ~ . . .  
 = . charlatan, impostor; (  .) quack; ~ . imposture, hocus-pocus; (  .) quackery.  
 = . . charlotte.  
 = . charm.  
| = . barrel-organ, hand-organ; ~ . organ-grinder.  
 = . . hinge, joint;  ~ hinged;    ~ be on edge, be restless, fidget; ~: ~  link bold; ~  flap valve.  
 = . wide trousers; () track-suit trousers.  
 = globe-shaped.  
| = spherical, globular, ball-shaped; ~  ball lightning; ~  ball and socket joint.  
 = . . parasite; rogue, scoundrel.  
 = globe-shaped.  
 = . scarf*, muffler.  
 = . . . 1.  carriage, underframe; ~    chassis; 2. () undercarriage.    
 = . . roam, hang* about.  
 = . 1.  () swaying, swinging; 2. . ( ) roaming; 3. (, ) vacillation,   wavering; shilly-shallying pa.    
| = . 1.  (.) sway (smth.) , rock (smth.)   ; 2. 
.  :  ~ he is reeling/staggering; ~ . 1.    (    ) sway,   swing*, rock; 2. (  ) stagger; ~,    ( ) stagger to one`s feet; 3. (   . .) be* shaky; ( )   be* loose, be* coming out; . be*   shaken, be* rocking on its foundations; 4. . (  ) roam;     ~? where do you spend your time?    
 = . brown-haired man*; ~ . woman* with brown/auburn hair.  
 = . tent, marquee.  
| = unstable; () rickety; ( ) unsteady; 
. () shaky; () wavering, unstable; ~  rickety stairs; ~  shaky argument; ~oe 
 precarious position; ~  lacking the courage of one`s convictions; ~ . unsteadiness; shakiness; . instability; vacillation.  
 = . . connecting-rod.  
 = . best man (at wedding).  
 = . . saffron.  
 I = . () Shan.  
 II = . . check.  
- = . . shady deal.  
 = . chess-player.  
| = chess attr. ; ~  chessboard; ~  chessmen; ~  chess tournament;  ~  arranged chessboard fashion, staggered.  
 = . 1.  () chess sg. ; 2. () chessmen; ( ) set   of chessmen.    
 = . 1.  () mine, pit;  ~   coal-mine; 2. (, ) shaft.    
 = . miner; ~ miner`s, miners`.  
| = draught attr. ; ~  draught-board.  
| I = . 1.  draughtsman*; 2. . () draughts;   ~ play   draughts.    
 II = . () sword.  
 = . shashlik (mutton grilled on a spit).  
 = . . tricks; amorous intrigues; affair;  ~ take up with.  
 = . mop.  
 = . . mooring-line;  ~ cast* off.  
 = . moor, berth, tie up.  
| = . mooring, berthing;  ~ berthing place.  
 = . , ~ . Swede; ~ Swedish; ~  Swedish, the Swedish language.  
| = . clothing-industry worker; ~ sewing attr. ; ~ 
 sewing-machine; ~  clothing factory; ~  clothing sg.  
 = . door-keeper, hall porter; . doorman*.  
| = . , ~ . Swiss; ~ Swiss; ~  gruyere.  
 = . . channel.  
 = . seamstress; ~- . electric sewing-machine operator.  
 = . . .  
| = ,  1.  (., .; ) fling*   (smth.) ; 2. . .  :  ~   the   boat was tossing/rocking n the waves; ~    squander one`s money, throw* one`s money away; ~ . (.) . 1.    () fling* (smth.) (at one another); 2. ( ) throw* (smth.) away; ~    fling one`s money about.    
| = ,  1.  (.;      ) move (smth.) , stir (smth.) (.   .) ; 2. (.;  
) stir (smth.) ; 3. . . () rustle; 4. . 
.  : ~  turn/ted hay;       he wouldn`t lift    finger;  ! get a move on!; ~, 
 1.  stir (. .) ;   move;  ~ without stirring/ moving;   motionless;     the   leaves stir in the breeze; 2. . .  : ~! look lively!    
 = . .  1, 2; ~ . .  1.     
 = . head of hair;  ~ fine head of hair.  
 = . . cheviot.  
 = . . kid; ~ kid attr.  
 = . masterpiece.  
 = . deck-chair.  
 = . neck; . pin.  
 = neck attr. ; ~  jugular vertebra.  
 = . working out, shaping-up, keeping-fit.  
 = . sheikh.  
 = . (  ) shekel.  
 = . rustle.  
 = . rustle.  
 = . silk; . velvet; ( ) gentleness itself; ~-
 raw silk;  ~ artificial/rayon silk;   silk-lined;      up to one`s neck in debt.  
 = . silk thread.  
 = silky.  
 = : ~  silkworm.  
 = . silkworm breeder, silk-grower; ~ . silkworm breeding, silk culture, sericulture; ~ sericulture attr.  
 = 1. silk attr. ; 2. ( ) silky; silken 
. ; 3. . (, )   sweet-tempered.    
 = . 1.  silkworm, silkworm moth; bombyx .   ; 2. ( )  :  ~ pine   moth;  ~ Gypsy moth.    
| = silk-weaving; ~  silk-weaving factory.  
| = . stir;   ~ stand* motionless, stand* very still.  
 = . mangy.  
 = . husk(s); . rubbish;  ~ potato peelings pl.  
 = . peeling, shelling.  
 = . (.) 1.  husk (smth.) , peel (smth.)   ; 2. ( ) make* (smth.)   peel; ~ . peel, come off.    
 = ., . . rascal, scoundrel.  
 = ,  (.) . throw* mud (at), blackguard (smb.) , blacken.  
 = . . shelf;  ~ continental shelf.  
| = . lisp; ~ lisping, hissing.  
 = . . .  
 = . whisper.  
 = in a whisper;  ~ speak* in a whisper; ( 
 ) speak*/talk in whispers;  -. ~ whisper smth.  
 = , ,  (.) whisper (smth.) ; ~   
-. whisper in smb. `s ear; ~ . whisper.  
 = . . 1.  one who speaks in a whisper; 2. . whisperer, tell-tale, informer.    
 = . sherbet.  
| = . 1.  rank;   ~ in two ranks; 2. (  
) line, row;      ~  -.  1) take* rt with smb. ;  2) (  ) rank with     smb.      
 = . sheriff.  
| = . roughness; . unevenness, blemish; ~ rough; . ( ) unpolished, inadequate.  
 = . woollen thread; strand of wool; () hair.  
| = wool-spinning; ~  wool-spinning factory.  
| = . 1.  () wool; () hair; ()   fur; 2. () wool; 3. () cloth, woollen material/stuff;   worsted; 
 -.  ~ rub   someone up the wrong way.    
| = woollen; ~e  woollens, woollen goods; ~e 
 woollen dress.  
| = rough; ~  rough hands; ~  coarse-textured/tweedy cloth.  
 = . . hornet.  
 = . pole;   ~ pole-jump.  
 = . procession; . march, progress.  
 = . march (solemnly), walk.  
 = . . .  
 = . . be at smb. `s beck and call; try to pick up brownie points`.  
 = . 1.  ()  six; 2. . flight of six (planes); 3. () team of six horses; 4. () six-oar boat; 5. ( ) the six (of); 6. . obsequious behavior.    
 = . . gear, cog-wheel; (   ) pinion; () chain-wheel.  
 = six;  ~ there are six of us.  
 = . hexahedron.  
| = . 1.  () sixty years pl. ; 2. () sixtieth anniversary; ~ 1.    ( ) sixty-year attr. ; of sixty years    . ; 2. ( ) sixty-year-old; of sixty    .    
 = . . man of the sixties`.  
| = sixtieth; ~  the sixties.  
| = sixfold;  ~  sixfold.  
 = 1. ( ) six-year attr. ; of six years    
. ; 2. ( ) six-year-old; of six    .    
 = 1. ( ) six months`; six-month attr. ; 2. ( 
) six-month-old; of six months    .    
 = 1. ( ) six-week attr. ; 2. ( ) six-week-old; of six weeks    .    
 = six-hundredth.  
 = : ~  . alexandrine.  
 = . hexagon; ~ hexagonal.  
 = 1. ( ) sixteen-year attr. ; of sixteen   years  . ; 2. ( ) sixteen-year-old; of sixteen   
 .    
 = sixteenth.  
 = sixteen.  
 = sixth.  
 = six.  
 = sixty.  
 = six hundred.  
 = . 1.  . chief, boss; 2. ~- chef, head-cook; 3. (,  ) sponsor,   patron.    
| = voluntary-assistance attr. ; ~ . sponsorship, patronage;  ~  -. give* voluntary assistance to smb. ; ~ . ( . ) be* patron (of), give* voluntary assistance (to), sponsor (smb., smth.) , act as patron/sponsor.  
 = . neck;    -. throw*/fling* one`s arms round smb. `s neck; fall* on smb. `s neck;  -.   give* smb.  thrashing;  -.  ,    kick smb. out;    get* it in the neck,    break* one`s neck;   -.   live at smb. `s expense, live on smb.  
 = . . hard; much, very; ~  be scared stiff.  
 = .  :  -.  ~ take* smb. by the scruff of the neck; ~- the wrong way round, topsy-turvy, upside down.  
 = . . schizophrenic.  
 = . . schizophrenia.  
 = . smartness; ( ) special touch/way;  ~ in style;  ~! how smart!  
 = smart; () splendid, magnificent; done for effect.  
 = ,  . 1.  ( . ) hush (smb.)   down, silence (smb.) ; 2. ( . ;  ,  ) shoo   (smth.) ; 3. (.;  ) hiss (smb.) ,   boo.    
 = . . .  
 = . . parade, show off.  
| = . awi; ~      murder will out.  
 = . . . chimpanzee.  
 = . 1.  ( ) tyre; 2. . splint; 3. . bus-bar.    
 = . greatcoat, overcoat.  
 = . (.) slice (smth.) , shred* (smth.) ; ~ 
 shred* cabbage.  
 = . chignon, hairpiece.  
 = . 1.  () thorn; spine; 2. ( ,   . 
.) stud; spike,   crampon, nail; 3. . tenon, in; lug.    
 = . hissing, sizzling; sputtering.  
 = . hiss; ( ) sizzle; ( ) fizz.  
 = . dog-ose, wild rose; () hips l.  
| = ( ) fizzy, sparkling; ~ . . fizz, fizzy drink.  
 = hissing; (o ) sizzling; ~ , ~  
. sibilant.  
 = ( . . .   . ) wider, broader.  
| = . width; ~    two metres wide;   
  ~ be* two metres wide; ~  . frontage.  
 = . . fly (of trousers).  
| = . spread* (out); . . increase its scope, spread, expand.  
 = . screen; . cloak, cover.  
| = 1. wide, broad; . . extensive; ~    broad shoulders; ~  wide   expanse; ~  broad gauge; ~    broad smile; ~  spacious/wide fields;   () broad brim sg. ; ~  extensive   plans; ~  wide outlook;  ~    on a lavish/broad scale;  ~    
 in the broad sense of the word; 2. ( -  ) loose; too wide;   ~  loose jacket:  ~     the coat is too wide on/in the shoulders; 3. () vigorous; . (    ) lavish, generous; ~    vigorous/swinging stride; ~    expansive/generous nature; ~oe    lavish/liberal hospitality; 4. (, 
 ) broad,   extensive, general; ~  sweeping   statement/generalization; ~  the   broad masses; ~  () wide   sections of the population; ~ 
 the   general public, the public at large; ~   
 wide circulation; ()   extensive application;  ~    be* in wide use; ( 
)   be* widely read; ( ) be* widely   applied; ~ 
 wide screen; ~  on   a broad front;  ~  make* a grand   gesture.    
 = widely, broadly; extensively, on a large scale; ~ 
,  wide open; ~  widespread; ~ 
 widely known; ~   open one`s eyes wide; 
 ~ live on a lavish scale; ~ ,  -. interpret smth. loosely; ~   person of wide learning; ~    take*  broad view of things.  
| = 1.  broadcasting attr. ; 2. . ( ) high-sounding;   ~  high-sounding declaration.    
 = .-. broad-gauge.  
 = big-boned.  
 = broad-faced.  
 = broad-shouldered.  
 = 1. full-skirted; 2. ( ) broad-brimmed.    
 = wide-frame attr. ; ~  wide-frame film.  
 = wide-screen attr. ; ~  wide-screen cinema; ~  wide-screen film.  
 = . 1.  breadth, width, wideness; ~    broadmindedness; ~  wide range of   interests; ~  (wide) scope, span,   sweep; 2. . latitude.    
 = . latitudinal, of latitude.  
 = . expanse;    ~ develop to its full extent.  
- = . .  :  ~ it`s all being kept dark.  
 = 1. () sewn; 2. () embroidered; ~    embroidered in gold.    
 = ,  1.  (.) sew* (smth.) ; ()   make* (smth.) ; ~    1) ( ) have*  suit made;  2) (, ) make* oneself a suit; ~      make* boots; ~   (-.)     do* it on the (sewing-) machine; ()     use a sewing-machine; 2. . . (.; ) embroider   (in).    
 = . 1.  sewing; ( .) needlework; 2. () embroidery.    
 = . 1.  slate; 2. ( ) asbestos cement; ~ 1.  slate attr. ; 2. asbestos-cement attr.    
 = . . chiffon.  
 = . wardrobe.  
 = . 1.  () code, cipher; ()   ~ (written) in code/cipher;   ~ key   to a cipher; 2. () press-mark.    
 = code attr. , cipher attr. , coded.  
 = . (.) cipher (smth.).  
 = . 1.  () cipher-work; 2. . () code; coding; ciphered   message; coded message.    
 = . . 1.  fig;  ~ pull a long   nose; 2. nothing; 
 ~ damn all.    
 = . 1.  ( ) cone;  ~   fir-cone; 2. ( ) bump, lump; 3. . ( ) big noise/pot; VIP   (very important person); . bigwig.    
 = . 1.  ( ) scale; 2. (   
) dial,   indicator panel; 3. . scale, escalation; ~ 
    wage scale; ~    escalation;   ~  schedule of apportionment; ~    scale of discounts.    
 = . box, casket.  
 = . cupboard, closet.  
 = . squall; () barrage; ~ gusty.  
 = . . cracklings.  
 = . pin; () king pin.  
 = . . boy, lad.  
 = . pulley; () sheave.  
 = . 1.  barge-skipper; 2. (  ) boatswain, bo`sun.    
| = . school; ( .) school building; schoolhouse; 
 ~ Sunday school;  ~ secondary school;  ~ elementary/primary school; ~- boarding school;   ~ attend school, go* to school;   ~ have* been well trained; . have* learned in the school of experience; 
  ~ have* learned by bitter/hard experience; 
 ~  Russian school of painting;  ~ higher school, higher educational institution; university, college.  
 = . . train, discipline.  
| = . schoolboy; . schoolchildren; ~ . schoolgirl; 
. schoolchildren.  
| = school attr. ; ~  schoolmate, schoolfellow; ~  school appliances;  ~  children of school age; ~  scholl-teacher, schoolmaster.  
 = . . shoolboy.  
 = . . sheet.  
 = . skin; 1.  (,  .) hide; (    .) pelt;  ~ bear-skin; 2. . () peel;   ~ save   one`s skin;        ~ I   wouldn`t be in his shoes for anything;      ~ think* of one`s own skin;    ~  -. skin smb. alive;     ~ 
,  -. know*   smth. from experience.    
 = . 1.  skin; 2. . rind; 3. emery paper, sand paper.    
| = . . self-seeker, careerist; ~ . selfish, sordid; ~e  selfish interests.  
 = . barrier.  
 = . 1.  ( ) slag, dross: 2. () clinker; 3. . . residue(s).    
 = . slag concrete.  
 = . breezeblock.  
 = . hose.  
 = . train (of dress).  
 = . helmet.  
 = . earphone helmet, intercom head-set.  
 = . ( .  . ) . bedroom slippers.  
| = ,  1.  ( . ,  . ) slap (smth.)   , smack (smth.) ; 2. (.; ) flap (smth.) , make* a   flapping sound (with); 3. . . .  : ~  ,    splash through the water, mud; ~,    . flop/plop down; ~ .   .  1, 2; ~ . .   .    
 = . slap, smack.  
 = . breech-band, breeching.  
| = grinding; () polishing; ~ . grinder; () polisher.  
 = . polishing, burnishing; grinding.  
 = . (.) grind* (smth.) ; () sandpaper (smth.) ; () polish (smth.) (. .).  
 = . . smooth, finish; size, dress.  
 = . lock, sluice; flood gate;   ~ go* through the locks.  
 = .  . (.) 1.  () build* locks   (on); 2. () pass (smth.) through  lock.    
 = . (ship`s) boat.  
 = . . streetwalker, tart.  
| = . 1.  hat;  ~ with one`s hat on;   ~   have* one`s hat on;  ~ without  hat;   hatless, bare-headed; 
 ~ put* on   one`s hat;  ~ take* off one`s hat; 2. ( ) duffer, booby.    
 = 1. () hat; 2. () (nail-) head; 3. () cap.    
 = . . loaf about.  
 = . . bit, piece.  
 = . bumble-bee.  
 = . . search.  
 = . . frisk.  
 = . . togs, gear sg.  
 = ,  . 1.  dart, nip, sneak, run*   about; 2. rub, brush; ~  sniff.    
 = . . 1.  . ; 2. ( , 
) dart,   slip.    
 = . . shnitzel (fillet of pork or veal).  
 = . cord; ( .) flex, cable.  
 = . (.) lace up (smth.) , tie.  
 = . lacing, tying.  
 = . lace; ~   shoelace, boot-lace.  
 = . . dart about; dart in and out; () snoop around, prowl, be* on the prowl; ~  peer this way and that.  
 = . 1.  seam;   seamless; 2. () stitch; 3. 
. seam, joint, junction;  ~   put* in stitches;  
 take* out the   stitches;     stand* at   attention;  no   go*/fall* to   pieces.    
| = . chauvinism, jingoism; ~ . chauvinist; ~ chauvinistic.  
 = . . shock.  
 = . (.) shock (smb.).  
 = . chocolate; ~ . . bar of chocolate; ~ 1.  chocolate attr. ; ~    chocolates; 2. ( ) dark-brown, chocolate-brown.    
 = . ( ) cleaning rod; ( ) ramrod.  
 = . saddler, harness-maker.  
 = . saddler`s shop, saddle-maker`s, harness-maker`s.  
 = . rustle.  
 = . shorts.  
| = . blinkers;  -.  ~ put* blinkers, on smb. ; 
 ~ keep someone in blinkers.  
 = . . (high-)road, highway.  
| = road attr. ; ~  macadamized road.  
 = . Scot, Scotsman*.  
 I = . Scotswoman*.  
 II = . () tartan.  
 = Scottish; Scotch .  
 = . show;  ~ advertising show, marketing programme, marketing push; ~- . show business; showbiz 
.  
 = . driver; (   .) chauffeur; ~ 
 taxi driver; ~ driver`s.  
| = . (small) sword;  ~ draw one`s sword.  
 = . 1.  twine, string; cord;  ~   binder twine; 2. . the splits pl.    
 = . (.) putty (smth.).  
 = . putty, filler, filling, puttying, stopping up.  
 = . .-. sleeper, tie.  
| = . ( .  . ) 1.  (    ) trellis; ( ) espalier; 2. ( ) lines of trees; 3.  ~ be* lined up.    
 = . . . . hooligan, ruffian; rabble.  
 = . . . frame.  
 = . . crib.  
 = . . 1.  scald, pour boiling water   in; 2. do, speak in a rush.    
 = . . spar.  
 = . 1.  . palette-knife; 2. . spatula.    
 = . . pin, g; () prong.  
 = . 1.  . lard; 2. . ~ -. suggest to some one ,   work upon some one , put it into some one`s   head.    
 I = . () fat back, lard.  
 II = . . () police spy, snooper.  
 = . 1.  steeple, spire; 2. . capstan.    
| = . ( ) hairpin; . dig;  ~ 
-. have*  sly dig at smb.  
 = . spinach.  
 = . 1.  window bolt, latch; 2. . urchin, boy.    
 = . spy.  
 = . espionage.  
| = . spy; ~ spy attr. ; ~  espionage plot.  
 = . () Pomeranian.  
| = . spur;   ~ spur one`s horse.  
 = . syringe.  
 = . () sprats in oil.  
 = . spool, bobbin.  
 = . scar.  
 = . . shrapnel (shell).  
 = . type, print;  ~ large print/ type;  ~ small print/type.  
 = . 1.  headquarters pl. , H. Q.; (   ) staff; ~  army headquarters;    ~ chief of staff; 2. (  -.) headquarters,   command.    
 = . stack, pile;   ~ stack, pile up.  
- = . headquarters pl.  
 = staff attr.  
 = . 1.  () stamp;  ~ stamp it;   
 ~ guarantee stamp;  ~   round stamp;  ~ certify with a   stamp; 2. . punch; 3. () cliche; ( .)   stock-phrase.    
 = 1. press-work attr. ; ~  pressed   component; 2. (, ) trite, stereotyped.    
 = . (.) 1.  ( ) stamp   (smth.) ; 2. 
. punch (smth.) , stamp (smth.) ;   ( ) press (smth.) ; 3. . ( -.   )   produce (smth.) mechanically, churn (smth.)   out.    
 = . 1.  . bar; 2. (  ) barbell; 3. 
. . (  )   goal-post.    
 = . weight-lifter.  
 = . . trouser leg.  
 = . . trousers.  
 = . 1.  staple; 2. () staple fibre; 3. . () staple-fibre fabric; ~   staple attr. ; ~  staple fibre;   ~  staple-fibre fabrics.    
 I = . (- ) state.  
 II = . 1.  ( ) staff,   personnel/establishment; 
  ~ be*   on the staff;  ~   highly skilled/qualified, efficient staff;    ~ basic staff;  ~ personnel   recruitment;   ~ be on the steff;     ~ take on the staff;  ~   reduce the staff; 2. . ( ) list of staff.    
 = . support; () tripod.  
| = regular, permanent; on the staff  . ;  ~ 
 he is on the staff; ~  permanent appointment.  
 = 1. . civilian; 2.  . . . civilian.    
 = . (.) (rubber-)stamp (smth.) ; (, 
  . .) postmark (smth.).  
 = . stamp; impress; ~  stamp of a bank; ~   weight stamp; ~  reception stamp of a carrier; 
 ~ postmark, postage stamp.  
 = . (electric) plug; ~ plug attr. ; ~  two-pin plug.  
 = . calm.  
 = . . pin.  
 = . . adit.  
| = darned; ~  darned stockings.  
 = . (.) darn (smth.) , mend (smth.) ; ~  darn stockings.  
 = . 1.  () darning; 2. . () darning-thread; (   ) darning-wool; 3. pa. ( 
) darn.    
 = . 1.  corkscrew; 2. . spin; tail-spin;   ~ go* into   a spin; ~ in a spin.    
 = . blind.  
 = . gale, storm.  
 = . anorak, weatherproof jacket.  
 = gale attr. , storm attr. ; (  ) stormy.  
 = . fine, penalty; penalty charges; surcharge;  ~ fine, pecuniary penalty;  ~ contractuel fine; ~  
 penalty for delay, delay penalty; ~   
 penalty for non-performance of a contract;  ~ imposition of a penalty fine, penalizing;    ~ relief from a fine, remission of a penalty;  ~ payment of a penalty;  ~ enforce payment of a penalty, collect penalty;  ~ impose a fine/penalty, fine, penalize.  
 = penalty attr. ; ~  . penalty kick; ~  penal battalion.  
 = ,  (.) fine. (smb.) , penalize, surcharge.  
 = . strike-breaker; scab, blackleg pa. ; ~ . strike-breaking.  
 = . . drift.  
 = . stroke; ( ) hachure; . () touch, detail, feature.  
 = ,  (.) shade (smth.) ; () hatch (smth.).  
 = . shading.  
 = ,  (.) study (smth.) thoroughly, learn* (smth).  
| = . 1.  piece, unit, individual item; (   )  
 ;   ten;     about ten;  
  ten   eggs;    ~ one rouble each; 2. . (,   . .) trick;    -  ~ that`s just it!; 
  ~!   look at that now!; tut-tut!;    ~   it`s all his doing; 3. . (, ) thing;    ~    
? what`s that (thing) over there?;      ~? what`s that?    
 = . plasterer.  
| = ,  (.) plaster (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  () plastering; 2. () plaster;  ~ plaster   board; ~ plaster attr. ; ~    plastering sg.    
 = . (.) mend invisibly.  
 = . steering-wheel; . control column;   ~ be at the wheel, helm, controls.  
 = 1. . wheel attr. , steering; 2.  . . . helmsman*, wheelsman*.    
 = . (.) assault (on);  ~ take* by storm/assault.  
 = . navigator, navigating officer; (   ) mate.  
 = . (.) 1.  storm (smth.) ; 2. . ( ) rush   (smth.) ; 3. ( ) conquer (smth.).    
 = . assault-plane.  
| = assault attr. ; ~  ground support aircraft; ~  ground support action sg.  
 = . . rushed work, production spurt, sporadic effort.  
 = . . piece of ore.  
 = . . connecting pipe.  
| = : ~  sale over the counter; ~  goods sold separately, goods sold by the piece; ~  payment by the piece.  
 = . bayonet;   ~ make* a bayonet charge;  
-. -.  ~ give* smb. , smth.  hostile reception; ~ bayonet attr. ; ~  bayonet charge.  
 = . . pin, dowel, pintle.  
 = . fur-coat; ( ) fur-lined coat.  
 = . sludge ice.  
 = . card-sharper; . () swindler, cheat.  
 = . card-sharping, sharp practice.  
 = . 1.  noise; (-. .) sound (of);    ~ noiselessly;  ~ make*  noise; ~    murmur of the forest; ~  sound of   the wind; 2. . ( 
) stir;    ~  -. make* a fuss about   smth. ;   ~() cause    stir/sensation; 3. . ( ) row, bawling; 4. .  : ~   cardiac murmur; ~     buzzing in the ears;  ~     much ado about nothing.    
| = . 1.  make* a noise; ( )   murmur, rustle; ( ) roar; murmur; 2. . (    -.)   make* a song/fuss, talk  lot; 3. . ( ) cause a stir; 4. . () kick up  row;     ~  , 
 there is  buzzing in my   ears, I have noises in my ears.    
| = . . fuss, ballyhoo; sensation, stir; , 
 ~  -. make*  racket about smth. , raise a hue-and-cry over smth.  
 = 1. noisy; 2. () bustling; 3. . () high-sounding.    
| = 1. . noisily; ~  -.   discuss smth. noisily; 2.  . . . it is noisy;      ~  
 the street is noisy and crowded already; ~ 1.  noisy;   () uproarious; ~    noisy group; 2. () bustling; ~  bustling   street; 3. ( ) impressive,   sensational; ~  sensational/   tremendous success    
 = . skimmer; perforated spoon.  
 = sound attr. ; ~  percussion band; ~   background noise; ~  sound effects.  
 = . .  :  ~ on the quiet.  
 = . brother-in-law ( pl. brothers-) (wife`s brother).  
 = . . stoke, poke.  
 = . screw.  
 = . . prospecting pit, bore pit.  
| = . rustle;  ~   the leaves rustle underfoot; ~  rustle paper.  
- = . . love affairs.  
 = . bright, smart, clever, sharp.  
 = . 1.  jester, fool; . buffoon; 2. .  :   ~? why the devil?    
 = ,  1.  ( , )   joke, jest, have* fun; 2. ( .;  ) play a joke (on),   pull ( smb. `s) leg; 3. (,   ) joke;    
! you`re joking!;    I`m   serious, I`m not joking/fooling; 4. (.;  ,   ) trifle (with); ~   play   with fire.    
| = . joke;  ~, ~  for fun;   ~  be* downright angry; ~   joking apart;   seriously, now!;   ~  he`s n ill man to quarrel with; 
 ~ play a trick (on);   ~    . there`s many a true word said in jest.  
 = 1. jocular, facetious; 2. (  ) humorous, witty; 3. (  ) facetious,   flippant.    
 = . wag, joker.  
| = jester`s; ~  a piece of buffoonery; ~ 
. clowning, buffoonery.  
| = comic, facetious; ~  comic song;   ~ no trifling matter, no trifle.  
 = 1. ( ) jokingly; facetiously; 2. () easily; 
 ~ in all seriousness;   ~  get off ligtly.    
 = . . rubbish; riff-raff.  
 = . . whisper; ~   whisper in the background.  
 = . . skerries.  
 = . schooner.  
 = hush!  
| = sorrel attr. ; ~  sorrel soup; ~  . oxalic acid.  
 = . sorrel.  
 = . . sorrel soup.  
| = ,  (.) spare (smb., smth.) ; let* (smb.) off 
. ;  ~ ()  ()... spare no effort/pains to...; ~ -.  spare smb.`s vanity;  -.  spare smb.`s life;  ~  careless of one`s life.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  broken/crushed stone, road-metal; 2. . detritus.    
 = . twitter, twittering, chirp.  
 = . twittering, twitter, chirping.  
 = . twitter, chirp.  
 = . young gold finch.  
 = . () goldfinch.  
 = modish; (  .) dandified, dapper, foppish.  
 = . dandy, fop.  
 = . .  2,    3.  
| = 1. ( ) elegant, smart; swish   . ; ~  elegant suit; 2. () stylish, dashing, jaunty; ~ . 1.  (   )   toppishness; 2. () showing off, (love of)   display.    
 = ,  1.  . . (   ) dress smartly, dress up; 2. ( . ) . (  
)   make* a splash, cut* a dash; ~      sport a new suit; 3. (.) . () show* off   (smth.) , flaunt (smth.) ; ~     parade one`s knowledge.    
| = generously, lavishly; ~  -. reward smb. handsomely; ~  -. be* lavish in one`s gifts to smb. ; ~ . generosity, liberality; () lavishness; ~ generous, open-handed; ~  open-handed person; ~  rich/splendid gifts; ~   generous with one`s promises; ~   lavish in/of praises; ~  with a bountiful hand.  
| = . 1.  cheek;   ~  -. stuff   one self with smth. , put* it away, scoff,   guzzle (of eating large amount of food) ;    -.  ~ slap smb.`s face; 2. 
. side, sidepiece, stock.    
 = . latch; catch, pawl.  
 = ,  1.  (.) tickle (smb. , smth.)   (. 
.) ; ~ -.  tickle   smb.`s vanity; 2. .  : 
     there is   a tickling in my throat.    
| = . tickling;  ~ be* ticklish.  
 = ticklish, delicate; ~  ticklish problem, delicate issue.  
 = . snap, crack.  
 = . chink.  
 = . flicking; clicking, snapping, cracking, popping.  
| = ,  1.  (. ;  -. )   flick (smb.) , flip (smb.) ; ~ -.     flick/flip smb. on the nose; 2. (  ) click,   snap; ~  snap one`s fingers; ~    click one`s tongue; ~    there was a rattle of firing/shots; ~    ( ) snap its teeth;  ~      his teeth are chattering with   cold; ~  turn the key with a click; 3. (. ; , 
) crack; 4. ( ) trill.    
 = . . .  
 = . nutcracker.  
 = . alkaline solution.  
 = alkaline; ~  alkaline solution.  
 = . . alkali.  
 = . click; () snap; () crack; . . insult, slight, blow; ~   flick/flip on the nose.  
 = . 1.  chick, crack, fissure; ()   crevice; 2. 
. glottis; 3. . aperture; 4. . slit trench.    
| = . 1.  (. ; ) constrict (smth.)   ; press, pinch; 2. . (, ) ache, feel*   constricted; ~ , 
,    oppress/wring* the heart; ~ oppressive,   painful, melancholy; ~  ache.    
 = ,  whelp; ( ) pup, have* puppies.  
 = . puppy (. .) ; (  ) cub, whelp.  
 = . chips pl. , shavings pl. ; splinter; () shingles pl.  
 = . chip, chop.  
| = . 1.  punctiliousness, scrupulousness; 2. () trickiness, delicacy; ~ 1. punctilious scrupulous; ~    scrupulous/punctilious person, fussy,   finicky; 2. () tricky, delicate; ~    delicate situation.    
| = . chip, splinter;   ~ as thin as a lath/rate; 
  - ~  you can`t make an omelet without breaking eggs.  
 = . ,  . pinch; ~  pinch of tobacco; ~  pinch of salt.  
 = chipped, pitted; dented; pock-marked; ~  mouth with several teeth missing.  
| = . 1.  pit, scratch; 2. (   ) scar, pock-mark; 3. (  ) gap.    
| = . bristles pl. ; . spiky/bristly surface; ~ bristly; ~,  bristle up.  
 = . 1.  brush; () (hair) brush; 2. (   
) fetlock; 3. . brush.    
 = . cabbage-soup sg. ;      . get* into hot water.  
| = . ankle;  ~ ankle-deep.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  pinch (smb. , smth.) ; 2. ( 
 , ) burn*   (smth.) , make* (smth.) smart/sing; (   ) nip (smth.) ; 3. (, ) pluck (smth.) ; ~ ,    tug/pull at one`s moustache, ear; 4. . . (, ) nibble (smth.)   ; 5. . . () pluck (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  pinch; 2. (  ) pinch one another.    
 = . 1.  . gable; 2. . muzzle.    
| = : ~   stringed inctrument`s played by plucking.  
 = . . .  
 = . pinch, nip.  
 = . pincers; tongs; ( ) wavers, curling tongs/irons; ( ) (sugar-)tongs.  
 = . tweezers.  
 = . 1.  . shield; 2. ( , ) shield,   screen; ( , ) sheet;    ~ sheet of plywood; 3. . shell; scutum; 4. (, ) board; ( )   billboard, hoarding;  ~ .-.   target; 5. . panel; ~  control panel;    ~ switchboard;    -.  ~ laud smb. to the skies;   
  ~ return home defeated;     ~ return home victorious.    
| = : ~  . thyroid gland.  
 = . 1.  . dashboard; 2. . thorax; 3. . cyme, corymb; 4. . shin-pad.    
 = . () pike.  
 = . 1.  . probe, sounding borer; 2. . probing rod; 3. clearing gauge; 4. . dipstick.    
 = . ( .  . ) tentacles; () feelers, antennae.  
 = ,  (.) feel* (smth.) ; ~  feel* smb.`s pulse; ~  pat one`s pocket.  
 = . puny, weak, frail.  
 I = . ancestor.  
 II = . . pine grosbeak.  
 = .  : ~  narrow one`s eyes, screw up one`s eyes; ~ . 1.  ( )   screw up one`s eyes; ~   screw up   one`s eyes in the sunlight, squint in the   sunlight; 2. ( ) narrow.    
 = . . bee-eater.  
| = .  ;   ~  as if of its own volition, as if by magic.  
| = sorrel attr. ; ~  sorrel soup; ~  . oxalic acid.  
 = . sorrel.  
 = . . sorrel soup.  
| = ,  (.) spare (smb., smth.) ; let* (smb.) off 
. ;  ~ ()  ()... spare no effort/pains to...; ~ -.  spare smb.`s vanity;  -.  spare smb.`s life;  ~  careless of one`s life.  
 = . . .  
 = . 1.  broken/crushed stone, road-metal; 2. . detritus.    
 = . twitter, twittering, chirp.  
 = . twittering, twitter, chirping.  
 = . twitter, chirp.  
 = . young gold finch.  
 = . () goldfinch.  
 = modish; (  .) dandified, dapper, foppish.  
 = . dandy, fop.  
 = . .  2,    3.  
| = 1. ( ) elegant, smart; swish   . ; ~  elegant suit; 2. () stylish, dashing, jaunty; ~ . 1.  (   )   toppishness; 2. () showing off, (love of)   display.    
 = ,  1.  . . (   ) dress smartly, dress up; 2. ( . ) . (  
)   make* a splash, cut* a dash; ~      sport a new suit; 3. (.) . () show* off   (smth.) , flaunt (smth.) ; ~     parade one`s knowledge.    
| = generously, lavishly; ~  -. reward smb. handsomely; ~  -. be* lavish in one`s gifts to smb. ; ~ . generosity, liberality; () lavishness; ~ generous, open-handed; ~  open-handed person; ~  rich/splendid gifts; ~   generous with one`s promises; ~   lavish in/of praises; ~  with a bountiful hand.  
| = . 1.  cheek;   ~  -. stuff   one self with smth. , put* it away, scoff,   guzzle (of eating large amount of food) ;    -.  ~ slap smb.`s face; 2. 
. side, sidepiece, stock.    
 = . latch; catch, pawl.  
 = ,  1.  (.) tickle (smb. , smth.)   (. 
.) ; ~ -.  tickle   smb.`s vanity; 2. .  : 
     there is   a tickling in my throat.    
| = . tickling;  ~ be* ticklish.  
 = ticklish, delicate; ~  ticklish problem, delicate issue.  
 = . snap, crack.  
 = . chink.  
 = . flicking; clicking, snapping, cracking, popping.  
| = ,  1.  (. ;  -. )   flick (smb.) , flip (smb.) ; ~ -.     flick/flip smb. on the nose; 2. (  ) click,   snap; ~  snap one`s fingers; ~    click one`s tongue; ~    there was a rattle of firing/shots; ~    ( ) snap its teeth;  ~      his teeth are chattering with   cold; ~  turn the key with a click; 3. (. ; , 
) crack; 4. ( ) trill.    
 = . . .  
 = . nutcracker.  
 = . alkaline solution.  
 = alkaline; ~  alkaline solution.  
 = . . alkali.  
 = . click; () snap; () crack; . . insult, slight, blow; ~   flick/flip on the nose.  
 = . 1.  chick, crack, fissure; ()   crevice; 2. 
. glottis; 3. . aperture; 4. . slit trench.    
| = . 1.  (. ; ) constrict (smth.)   ; press, pinch; 2. . (, ) ache, feel*   constricted; ~ , 
,    oppress/wring* the heart; ~ oppressive,   painful, melancholy; ~  ache.    
 = ,  whelp; ( ) pup, have* puppies.  
 = . puppy (. .) ; (  ) cub, whelp.  
 = . chips pl. , shavings pl. ; splinter; () shingles pl.  
 = . chip, chop.  
| = . 1.  punctiliousness, scrupulousness; 2. () trickiness, delicacy; ~ 1. punctilious scrupulous; ~    scrupulous/punctilious person, fussy,   finicky; 2. () tricky, delicate; ~    delicate situation.    
| = . chip, splinter;   ~ as thin as a lath/rate; 
  - ~  you can`t make an omelet without breaking eggs.  
 = . ,  . pinch; ~  pinch of tobacco; ~  pinch of salt.  
 = chipped, pitted; dented; pock-marked; ~  mouth with several teeth missing.  
| = . 1.  pit, scratch; 2. (   ) scar, pock-mark; 3. (  ) gap.    
| = . bristles pl. ; . spiky/bristly surface; ~ bristly; ~,  bristle up.  
 = . 1.  brush; () (hair) brush; 2. (   
) fetlock; 3. . brush.    
 = . cabbage-soup sg. ;      . get* into hot water.  
| = . ankle;  ~ ankle-deep.  
 = ,  (.) 1.  pinch (smb. , smth.) ; 2. ( 
 , ) burn*   (smth.) , make* (smth.) smart/sing; (   ) nip (smth.) ; 3. (, ) pluck (smth.) ; ~ ,    tug/pull at one`s moustache, ear; 4. . . (, ) nibble (smth.)   ; 5. . . () pluck (smth.) ; ~ . 1.  pinch; 2. (  ) pinch one another.    
 = . 1.  . gable; 2. . muzzle.    
| = : ~   stringed inctrument`s played by plucking.  
 = . . .  
 = . pinch, nip.  
 = . pincers; tongs; ( ) wavers, curling tongs/irons; ( ) (sugar-)tongs.  
 = . tweezers.  
 = . 1.  . shield; 2. ( , ) shield,   screen; ( , ) sheet;    ~ sheet of plywood; 3. . shell; scutum; 4. (, ) board; ( )   billboard, hoarding;  ~ .-.   target; 5. . panel; ~  control panel;    ~ switchboard;    -.  ~ laud smb. to the skies;   
  ~ return home defeated;     ~ return home victorious.    
| = : ~  . thyroid gland.  
 = . 1.  . dashboard; 2. . thorax; 3. . cyme, corymb; 4. . shin-pad.    
 = . () pike.  
 = . 1.  . probe, sounding borer; 2. . probing rod; 3. clearing gauge; 4. . dipstick.    
 = . ( .  . ) tentacles; () feelers, antennae.  
 = ,  (.) feel* (smth.) ; ~  feel* smb.`s pulse; ~  pat one`s pocket.  
 = . puny, weak, frail.  
 I = . ancestor.  
 II = . . pine grosbeak.  
 = .  : ~  narrow one`s eyes, screw up one`s eyes; ~ . 1.  ( )   screw up one`s eyes; ~   screw up   one`s eyes in the sunlight, squint in the   sunlight; 2. ( ) narrow.    
 = . . bee-eater.  
| = .  ;   ~  as if of its own volition, as if by magic.  
 = eh!  
 = ebony.  
 = . ebonit; ~ ebonite attr.  
| = evacuation attr. ; ~  evacuation center; ~ 
 evacuation area; ~ . evacuation;   ~ 
 carry out mass evacuation of the population.  
 = .  . (.) evacuate (smb., smth.) ; ~ 
.  . evacuate.  
 = . eucalyptus; ~ eucalyptus attr.   = (- ) (electronic) computer.  
| = evolutionary; ~  doctrine of evolution.  
 = . evolution.  
 = . euphemism.  
 = euphonious.  
 = . euphony.  
 = oho!  
| = . aegis;  ~ -. , -. under the aegis of smb. , smth.  
 = . ego(t)ism; selfishness.  
 = . ego(t)ist.  
| = , ~ selfish, ego(t)istical, self-centred.  
 = . selfish woman*, girl.  
 = . edelweiss.  
 = , ~ Aesopian; ~  Aesopian language.  
! = hi!  
 = . equator; . . the Line;    ~ north of the equator;  ~ . celestial equator; ~ equatorial; ~  equatorial circle; ~  equatorial countries.  
 = . equivalent; ~ (.) equivalent (to).  
 = . equilibrist, rope-walker; ~ . balancing tricks pl. , rope-walking; . . balancing act.  
 = . exaltation; excitement.  
 = in a state of exaltation, exalt, excited.  
 = . examination; exam . ; . test; ~   
    final school examination; school finals pl. . ; ~   examination in mathematics; 
 ~ finals; graduation examination;  ~ take/sit an examination;  ~ pass an examination;  
 ~ fail an examination.  
 = . examiner.  
| = examination attr. ; ~  examination paper; ~  examination period.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) examine ( smb. in); ~,  ( . ) be* examined (in); take* an examination (in).  
 = . 1.  . corporal punishment; 2. . execution.    
 = . eczema.  
 = . 1.  (,   . .) copy; ~    copy of a bill;  ~   checking/control copy; ~ 
    first bill of exchange;  ~   complimentary copy;  ~ number of   copies;   ~ in duplicate;   ~   in triplicate;   ~ in   quadruplicate; 2. ( ) specimen,   representative; 3. ( ) specimen.    
| = . exotica, exotic objects, local colour; ~ , ~  exotic.  
 = . 1.  ambiguity, double-edged remark; 2. (, 
) subtlety,   intricacy.    
| = . what a; ~ ! what a imp!; ~ ! nothing marvellous about that!  
 I = . () carriage.  
 II = . ( ) crew; ~  ship`s complement; ~  tank-crew.  
| = .  . (.) equip (smb., smth.) , fit (smb., smth.) out; ~ .   fit one self out; ~ 
. 1.  ()   fitting out; 2. () equipment.    
| = . eclectic; ~ , ~  eclectical.  
| = . . ecliptic; ~  . ecliptic.  
 = . ecologist.  
 = ecological.  
 = . ecology.  
| = . 1.  (    ) economy;  ~   domestic/home economy;  ~ stagnant/   sick economy;  ~ world economy;    ~ unstable economy;  ~   planned economy;  ~ market economy;    ~ restructuring of the economy;   
  ~ public/state   sector of the economy; 
  ~   private sector of the economy;  ~   black-market economy; shadow economy;    ~ revive the economy;    ~ reorganize/reconstruct the   economy; 2. (  )   economics; ~  economics of   transport; 3. ( ) economics.    
 = . economist;  ~ group economist;  ~ senior economist.  
 = ,  1.  (.;  )   be* economical (with), economize (smth.) ; ~      save time and labour; 2. . . (    ) economize; 3. (,  . ;   ) economize   (on); ~ 
  economize/save on   materials.    
| = economic; ~  economic laws; ~  economic area; ~  economic geography; ~  magazine on economics; ~  economic crisis; ~ 
 provision of economic/financial incentives.  
 = . economically.  
| = . economical efficiency, profitability; 
 ~ calculation of profitability;  ~ improvement of economy.  
| = economical; ~  economical building.  
| = . economy; () saving (in, of);  ~ currency saving; ~   saving of expense; ~  saving of/in material, economizing on material; ~  space saving; ~   saving of financial resources; 
 ~ policy/regime of economy, economy regime/drive;  ~ achieve saving on;  ~ political economy.  
 = economical; ( ) thrifty.  
 = . 1.  ( ) screen, shield;    ~ heat shield; 2. ( ) screen; .   () the screen.    
| = . filming, screening; film version; ~  filming of an opera; ~  .  . (.) film (smth.) , make* a film version (of).  
 = . excavator;  ~ self-propelled/dragline excavator; ~ excavator attr. ; ~  excavator bucket; ~ . excavator man*.  
 = . digression, excursus.  
 = . , ~ . excursionist.  
| = excursion attr. ; ~  excursion(s) office.  
 = . 1.  excursion; ~   excursion to a   museum; 2. ( ) excursion party,   tourist group.    
 = . guide.  
| = . expansiveness, effusiveness; ~ expansive, effusive.  
 = . expansion;  ~ foreign trade expansion;  ~ credit expansion.  
 = . shipping/forwarding agent;  ~ general forwarding agent; ~  freight forwarder;    ~ act as forwarder.  
 = . 1.  (  ) expedition; 2. ( 
) expedition, party;    ~ rescue party; 3. ( -.) dispatch; 4. ( ) dispatch office;   dispatches pl.    
 = . experiment.  
| = experimental; ~  experimental data; ~  experimental animals; ~  experimental medicine.  
| = . experimenter; ~ . experimentation; ~  . experiment.  
 = . expert; ( ) expert witness; consultant, specialist, examiner;  ~ primary examiner, examiner-in-chief;  ~ commercial expert; ~   
 economic expert;  ~ examiner`s objections; 
 ~ panel of exports;  ~ expert`s report/opinion/conclusion;   ~ consult an expert/a specialist.  
| = . 1.  examination/appraisal by experts;   
 ~ state examination;    ~ independent examination;    ~ technical   expertise/examination; 
 ~   examiners`/experts`, experts`s   statement/report; 
 ~ execution of   an examination;  ~ appoint   experts;  ~ make* conduct an   examination, give an expert`s opinion; 2. () (commission of) experts.    
| = expert attr. ; ~  commission of experts.  
 = . exploiter; ~ exploiting, parasitical.  
 = operating; maintenance attr.  
| = . 1.  exploitation; 2. ( ) exploitation;   ( ,   . .) operation;   (, ) maintenance; ~    maintenance of a plant; 
 ~   misuse;   ~ putting into   operation/service, commissioning;  ~   service regulations, operating rules;     ~ reliable in operation.    
 = . exploiting, exploitation.  
 = . (.) 1.  exploit (smb.) ; 2. (  )   exploit (smth.) , use (smth.) ; (  .   .) operate (smth.) , run* (smth.) , work,   maintain, service.    
| = . 1.  . . exposition; 2. () display, lay-out; 3. . exposure; ~  window display;   
 ~ exposition of an exhibition;    ~ arrange an exposition;    ~ inspect an exposition.    
 = . exhibit;  ~ display unit, exhibit;  ~ selection/choosing of exhibits;  ~   sale ex-stand, off-the-flour sale;  ~ presents exhibits.  
 = . exhibitor, exhibitioner;  ~ major/main exhibitor;  ~ permanent regular exhibitor.  
 = .  . 1.  (.) exhibit (smth.) ; 2.  expose (smth.).    
 = on display, on show.  
 = . export; exportation; (   
 ) exports;  ~ duty-free export/exportation; ~  food exports, export of foodstuffs;   ~ export turnover;  ~ export volume, total exports;  ~ export restriction;   ~ proceeds from export, export proceeds/earnings/income; 
 ~   surplus of exports, export surplus, excess of exports;   ~ export demand;  ~ exports, items of export;   ~ export embargo;  ~ be* engaged in the export, handle export matters.  
 = . exporter; ~   exporter of foodstuffs; ~   exporter of industrial products; ~   exporter of raw materials.  
 = .  . (.) export (smth.).  
 = export attr. , exportable.  
 = . express; ~- urgent mail; express delivery.  
 = expressive.  
| = . expression, expressiveness;   ~ read* with expression.  
 = . impromptu, improvisation; ~ . impromptu, on the spur of the moment;   ~ make* an impromptu speech, speak* extempore, extemporize.  
| = . expropriator; ~ . expropriation; ~ 
 .  . (.) expropriate (smth.).  
 = . ecstasy; ,   ~ go* into ecstasies.  
 = extensive.  
 = . external student;   ~ sit* one`s examinations as an external student.  
| = . . exterritoriality; ~ . exterritorial.  
 = . form; () figure.  
 = eccentric, bizarre, preposterous.  
 = . extract.  
 = extraordinary.  
 = . extremist; ~ extremist.  
| = urgently; ~ 1.  () urgent; ~    urgent departure; ~    urgent telegram; 2. (, ) special;   ~   special edition of   newspaper; ~  emergency;  ~   
 in an emergency, in case of   emergency.    
 I = . () clown, comic (actor).  
 II = . . eccentric, cam.  
| = eccentric; . comic; ~ eccentric.  
 = . excess; (  .) outrage.  
| = . elasticity, resilience; . flexibility; ~ elastic, resilient, supple; springy; . flexible; ~ 
 resilient spring; ~  supple movements; ~ 
 stretch socks.  
 = . elevator.  
| = . elegance; ~ elegant, smart.  
 = . elegy; . . melancholy.  
| = . 1.  . electrification; 2. . electrical treatment; ~ .  . (.) 1.  . electrify (smth.) (.   .) ; 2. . treat (smb., smth.) with   electricity, give* (smb., smth.) electrical   treatment; ~ .  . 
. be*   electrified.    
 = . . electrician; -~ electrical engineer.  
 = . .  :  ~ electric blue.  
| = . electrification; ~ .  . (.) electrify (smth.).  
| = electric; ~  electric charge; ~  electric current, electricity; ~  electric battery; ~ 
 electric(al) circuit; ~  electric motor.  
 = . 1.  electricity; 2. () electric light.    
 = . . ( ) electric railway; () (electric) train; . suburban train.  
- =  . electric, electro-.  
 = electro-acoustic.  
 =  . electric razor/shaver.  
 = . electric locomotive.  
 = . electric guitar.  
 = . electrode.  
 = . electric motor.  
| = electromotive; ~  electromotive force.  
 = . electrodynamics.  
 = . electric milker.  
 = . electric milking.  
 = . . capacity.  
 = electrometric; ~  electric meters.  
 = . electric trolley, float.  
 = . electrocardiogram.  
 = electric-bulb attr.  
 = electrical-treatment attr. , electro-therapy attr.  
 = . electrical treatment, electro-therapy.  
 = . . electrolysis.  
 = . electromagnet; ~ electromagnetic.  
 = . electromechanics.  
 = electromechanical.  
 = . electrician.  
 = . electric motor.  
 = : ~  electric musical instrument.  
 = . . electron.  
 = : ~  electric heaters.  
 = . electronics.  
- = electronic computer attr.  
| = electron attr. , electronic; ~  electron tube; ~  electronic music; ~  electronic memory, memory tube; ~  electronic brain; ~ -  
  computers and control systems.  
 = . electrical equipment.  
| = . electrical transmission;  ~ electric pylon.  
 = . electric furnace.  
 = . electric hotplate.  
 = . electric train.  
 = . electric floor-polisher.  
 = . electrical appliance.  
 = . electricity cable.  
 = . (electric) wiring.  
 = . electrical conductivity.  
 = . electrical industry.  
| = . electric welding; ~ . electric welder.  
 = . electrical transmission network, grid; ( ) wiring.  
 = electric power.  
 = . electric steel.  
 = . electric powerstation.  
 = . . annunciator panel.  
| = . electrician; ~ . electrical engineering; ~  electrical, electrotechnical; ~  electrical industry  
 = . electric traction.  
 = . electrochemistry.  
 = . electric power plant.  
 = . electric kettle.  
 = . electroshock (therapy).  
 = . electric power.  
 = . 1.  element; 2. .  . ( -.    ) elements; . type,   character;  ~ suspicious type; 3. . cell.    
| = 1. elementary; ~  elementary   mathematics;     ~  the   simplest things were a mystery to him; ~     elementary rules of   politeness; 2. () superficial; ~      shallow outlook; 3. . element attr. ; 4. . elementary; ~  elementary   particles.    
 = . elixir;  ~ mouth-wash;  ~ cough mixture.  
 = . . 1.  ( ,   .   .) best specimens; ~    highest-quality potatoes; 2. (  -.    ) elite.    
 = . 1.  . slipway; 2. . hangar; 3. . boathouse.    
 = . 1.  Hellenism; 2. . the Hellenistic period.    
 = . 1.  . ellipse; 2. . ellipsis ( pl. -ses).    
 = elliptic(al).  
 = . . elf*.  
| = enamel attr. ; ~  enamels.  
| = enamel(led); ~  enamel-ware.  
 = . (.) enamel (smth.).  
 = . enamel.  
| = . emancipation; ~ emancipated.  
 = . . . embargo; ~   export embargo;  ~ embargo policy;  ~ embargo, lay/place/put an embargo;  ~ lift/raise/take off embargo.  
 = . emblem.  
 = . embryology.  
 = . . embryo ( pl. -os).  
| = . embryonic;  ~  in embryo.  
 = . , ~ . emigrant; ( .) emigre.  
| = . 1.  emigration; () exile;     ~ live in exile; 2. . () emigrants;   ( .) emigres.    
 = .  . emigrate.  
 = . emissary.  
 = issuing.  
 I = . . issue, emission; ~  issue of money/ currency, currency issue; ~   issue of securities.  
 II = . . emission.  
| = emotional.  
 = . emotion.  
| = . empyrean;   ~ have one`s head in the clouds.  
 = . . empiricism.  
 = . . empirio-criticism.  
 = empirical.  
 = . emulsion.  
 = . . . emphasis.  
 = . . emphatic.  
| = : ~  endocrine glands.  
 = . endocrinology.  
 = . . end-game.  
| = . power engineer; ~ . energetics, power engineering; ~ power attr.  
 = energetic, vigorous, forceful.  
| = . energy; (  ) power;  ~ expenditure of energy;   -.  ~ devote/direct all one`s energy to smth. ; put* one`s back into smth.  
 = . power/energy consumption, power intensity.  
 = . ( .  . ) power grids.  
 = N, ~  a certain number, x; ~  the town of N; ~  a certain sum.  
 = . entomologist.  
 = . entomology.  
 = . enthusiasm; ~  . , ~  . enthusiast.  
 = . . encephalitis.  
 = . 1.  . Encyclopaedist; 2. (  ) person   of encyclopaedic knowledge.    
| = encyclopaedic; ~  universal/encyclopaedic knowledge sg ; ~  encyclopaedic dictionary.  
 = . encyclopaedia;  ~ walking encyclopaedia, mine of information.  
 = . . eolithic period.  
 = . . eocene period.  
 = . (mere) imitator.  
 = . imitation, unoriginal following.  
 = . epigram.  
 = . epigraph.  
 = . epidemiology.  
 = epidemic.  
 = . epidemic.  
 = . episode; () incident.  
 = episodical; occasional, sporadic.  
| = . . epilepsy; ~ . epileptic.  
 = . epilogue.  
 = epistolary.  
 = . epitaph.  
 = . epithet.  
 = . epicentre.  
 = . . epicycle.  
| = epic; ~  epic.  
| = epoxy attr. , epoxide; ~  epoxy resin.  
 = . ( .  . ) epaulet(te)s.  
 = . epic.  
 = . 1.  (  )   narrative literature; 2. (   ,   ) epos.    
| = . 1.  (  ) age; ~    the Age of the Renaissance; 2. (  -.) period; 3. (,        -.) epoch; ,  ~   constitute an epoch, be*/represent a   landmark.    
| = epochal, epoch-marking; ~  epoch-marking event.  
 = . era;       in the first century B. C.;      in the first century A. D.  
 = . . erection.  
 = . ersatz.  
 = . ( .  . ) erythrocites.  
 = . . oriel (window).  
 = . erosion; ~  soil erosion.  
 =  sensuality .  
| = , ~ erotic.  
 = . erotomaniac, sexual maniac.  
 = . erotomania.  
 = well-read, well-informed, erudite.  
 = . erudition, learning.  
| = . . squadron; ~ . squadron attr.  
 = . . squadron.  
 = . . troop of cavalry, squadron.  
 = . escalator, moving stairway.  
| = escalation; ~  price escalation;  ~ be subject to escalation.  
 = . sketch; () model; (,  ) draft, preliminary version; ~ rough, preliminary; ~  rough draft.  
 = . . choc-ice.  
 = . Eskimo; ~ . Eskimo woman*; ~ Eskimo attr.  
 = . escort; ~ . (.) escort (smb., smth.).  
 = . destroyer.  
 = . () imperial.  
 = . . Esperanto.  
 = . . essay.  
 = . essence.  
 = . 1.  platform; trestle; flyover; 2. . pier.    
 = . print, engraving, plate.  
 = . . relay-race;  ~  -. take* up the torch from smb. ; ~ relay attr. ; ~  baton.  
 = . aesthete.  
 = . aestheticism.  
| = . 1.  aesthetics; 2. ( -.) aesthetic/artistic   beauty; ~  aesthetic; ~    aesthetically beautiful.    
| = . , ~ . Estonian; ~ Estonian; ~  Estonian, the Estonian language.  
 = . . tarragon.  
| = . 1.  () platform; 2. ( ) variety; ~ variety   attr.    
 = . . SSman.  
 = . .  
 = . 1.  storey; (  )   floor; ,  ~ ground floor;   ,   . . ~ first, second, etc.   floor;   20 ~ twenty-storey building; 2. ( ,    ) tier, layer.    
 = . bookstand.  - =  . - storied, storey(ed);  seven-storey, seven-storied.  
 = . in this way, like this,    ~ either way;    ~ neither way.  
 = . such a; () what a.  
 = . standard; . model; ~  standard metre.  
 = . stage;   ~ at the present stage.  
 = . . these, those.  
 = . ethics.  
 = . etiquette.  
 = . () label; (  ) tag; ~  luggage tag; ~   price ticket/tag;  ~ label, attach a label to.  
 = . . ethyl.  
 = . . ethylene.  
 = etymological; ~  etymological dictionary.  
 = . etymology.  
,  = ethical.  
 = ethnic.  
| = ethnographic(al); ~  ethnographical map.  
 = . ethnography.  
 I =  1.    it`s... who;   ~     ? was he   the one who wrote such a good essay?; ~       ? was it you (whom) I   saw smoking a cigarette?; ~        he means you; 2. .  ~ ? what`s come over you?;    ~  ? how did it all happen?;    ~  ? . I wonder what`s   keeping him;  ~ ! how can you!    
 II = . . .  
 = , , ,  . 1.  this; . these; ~     ? this house or that one over   there?;  ~  this year;      that`s the great thing;  ~     on this very spot;         I`ll take this picture; 2.  . . this one; 3. (  ,   . .,      )   the, this, that; 4.  . . (  ) the   latter; 5.  . . . . that, this; it;      that isn`t him, it`s not him;      this/that is his sister; (   ) it`s his sister;   that`s a   good thing;     it was   all so sudden;  ~ incidentally, besides,   in addition.    
| = . Etruscan; ~ Etruscan.  
 = . 1.  () sketch; 2. . essay; 3. . study, etude; 4. () exercises pl.    
 = . painter`s case.  
 = ephemeral.  
 = . sword-hilt, handle.  
 = . , ~ . Ethiopian; ~ Ethiopian attr.  
 = . 1.  ether;  ~ on the air;    -.  ~ broadcast smth. ; 2. . ether; ~ ethereal (. .) ;   ~  essential/volatile oil.    
 = . volatile-oil-bearing plant.  
 = . 1.  effect;  ~ produce an   effect; 2. . effects pl. ;  ~ sound   effects; 3. () effect, result, gain;    ~ positive effect;    
 ~ be* economically effective.    
| = . effectiveness; . efficiency; ~  efficiency of investments;  ~ commercial effectiveness; ~  efficiency of production, production efficiency;  ~ increase in/of efficiency; ~ effective, effectual; . efficient; ~  effective power; ~  effectual measures.  
 = effective, striking; (  ) showy.  
 = oh!;  ! what a fellow (woman, etc. ); () you`re a fine one, you are!  
 = . echo.  
 = . echo (depth) sounder.  
 = . scaffold;   ~ mount the scaffold.  
 = . 1.  echelon; . level; 2. () train; () column,   convoy.    
 = . . ejaculation.  
 = eh!  
 = ebony.  
 = . ebonit; ~ ebonite attr.  
| = evacuation attr. ; ~  evacuation center; ~  evacuation area; ~ . evacuation;   ~  carry out mass evacuation of the population.  
 = .  . (.) evacuate (smb., smth.) ; ~ .  . evacuate.  
 = . eucalyptus; ~ eucalyptus attr.   = (- ) (electronic) computer.  
| = evolutionary; ~  doctrine of evolution.  
 = . evolution.  
 = . euphemism.  
 = euphonious.  
 = . euphony.  
 = oho!  
| = . aegis;  ~ -. , -. under the aegis of smb. , smth.  
 = . ego(t)ism; selfishness.  
 = . ego(t)ist.  
| = , ~ selfish, ego(t)istical, self-centred.  
 = . selfish woman*, girl.  
 = . edelweiss.  
 = , ~ Aesopian; ~  Aesopian language.  
! = hi!  
 = . equator; . . the Line;    ~ north of the equator;  ~ . celestial equator; ~ equatorial; ~  equatorial circle; ~  equatorial countries.  
 = . equivalent; ~ (.) equivalent (to).  
 = . equilibrist, rope-walker; ~ . balancing tricks pl. , rope-walking; . . balancing act.  
 = . exaltation; excitement.  
 = in a state of exaltation, exalt, excited.  
 = . examination; exam . ; . test; ~       final school examination; school finals pl. . ; ~   examination in mathematics;  ~ finals; graduation examination;  ~ take/sit an examination;  ~ pass an examination;   ~ fail an examination.  
 = . examiner.  
| = examination attr. ; ~  examination paper; ~  examination period.  
 = ,  ( .  . ) examine ( smb. in); ~,  ( . ) be* examined (in); take* an examination (in).  
 = . 1.  . corporal punishment; 2. . execution.    
 = . eczema.  
 = . 1.  (,   . .) copy; ~    copy of a bill;  ~   checking/control copy; ~     first bill of exchange;  ~   complimentary copy;  ~ number of   copies;   ~ in duplicate;   ~   in triplicate;   ~ in   quadruplicate; 2. ( ) specimen,   representative; 3. ( ) specimen.    
| = . exotica, exotic objects, local colour; ~ , ~  exotic.  
 = . 1.  ambiguity, double-edged remark; 2. (, ) subtlety,   intricacy.    
| = . what a; ~ ! what a imp!; ~ ! nothing marvellous about that!  
 I = . () carriage.  
 II = . ( ) crew; ~  ship`s complement; ~  tank-crew.  
| = .  . (.) equip (smb., smth.) , fit (smb., smth.) out; ~ .   fit one self out; ~ . 1.  ()   fitting out; 2. () equipment.    
| = . eclectic; ~ , ~  eclectical.  
| = . . ecliptic; ~  . ecliptic.  
 = . ecologist.  
 = ecological.  
 = . ecology.  
| = . 1.  (    ) economy;  ~   domestic/home economy;  ~ stagnant/   sick economy;  ~ world economy;    ~ unstable economy;  ~   planned economy;  ~ market economy;    ~ restructuring of the economy;     ~ public/state   sector of the economy;   ~   private sector of the economy;  ~   black-market economy; shadow economy;    ~ revive the economy;    ~ reorganize/reconstruct the   economy; 2. (  )   economics; ~  economics of   transport; 3. ( ) economics.    
 = . economist;  ~ group economist;  ~ senior economist.  
 = ,  1.  (.;  )   be* economical (with), economize (smth.) ; ~      save time and labour; 2. . . (    ) economize; 3. (,  . ;   ) economize   (on); ~   economize/save on   materials.    
| = economic; ~  economic laws; ~  economic area; ~  economic geography; ~  magazine on economics; ~  economic crisis; ~  provision of economic/financial incentives.  
 = . economically.  
| = . economical efficiency, profitability;  ~ calculation of profitability;  ~ improvement of economy.  
| = economical; ~  economical building.  
| = . economy; () saving (in, of);  ~ currency saving; ~   saving of expense; ~  saving of/in material, economizing on material; ~  space saving; ~   saving of financial resources;  ~ policy/regime of economy, economy regime/drive;  ~ achieve saving on;  ~ political economy.  
 = economical; ( ) thrifty.  
 = . 1.  ( ) screen, shield;    ~ heat shield; 2. ( ) screen; .   () the screen.    
| = . filming, screening; film version; ~  filming of an opera; ~  .  . (.) film (smth.) , make* a film version (of).  
 = . excavator;  ~ self-propelled/dragline excavator; ~ excavator attr. ; ~  excavator bucket; ~ . excavator man*.  
 = . digression, excursus.  
 = . , ~ . excursionist.  
| = excursion attr. ; ~  excursion(s) office.  
 = . 1.  excursion; ~   excursion to a   museum; 2. ( ) excursion party,   tourist group.    
 = . guide.  
| = . expansiveness, effusiveness; ~ expansive, effusive.  
 = . expansion;  ~ foreign trade expansion;  ~ credit expansion.  
 = . shipping/forwarding agent;  ~ general forwarding agent; ~  freight forwarder;    ~ act as forwarder.  
 = . 1.  (  ) expedition; 2. ( ) expedition, party;    ~ rescue party; 3. ( -.) dispatch; 4. ( ) dispatch office;   dispatches pl.    
 = . experiment.  
| = experimental; ~  experimental data; ~  experimental animals; ~  experimental medicine.  
| = . experimenter; ~ . experimentation; ~  . experiment.  
 = . expert; ( ) expert witness; consultant, specialist, examiner;  ~ primary examiner, examiner-in-chief;  ~ commercial expert; ~    economic expert;  ~ examiner`s objections;  ~ panel of exports;  ~ expert`s report/opinion/conclusion;   ~ consult an expert/a specialist.  
| = . 1.  examination/appraisal by experts;    ~ state examination;    ~ independent examination;    ~ technical   expertise/examination;  ~   examiners`/experts`, experts`s   statement/report;  ~ execution of   an examination;  ~ appoint   experts;  ~ make* conduct an   examination, give an expert`s opinion; 2. () (commission of) experts.    
| = expert attr. ; ~  commission of experts.  
 = . exploiter; ~ exploiting, parasitical.  
 = operating; maintenance attr.  
| = . 1.  exploitation; 2. ( ) exploitation;   ( ,   . .) operation;   (, ) maintenance; ~    maintenance of a plant;  ~   misuse;   ~ putting into   operation/service, commissioning;  ~   service regulations, operating rules;     ~ reliable in operation.    
 = . exploiting, exploitation.  
 = . (.) 1.  exploit (smb.) ; 2. (  )   exploit (smth.) , use (smth.) ; (  .   .) operate (smth.) , run* (smth.) , work,   maintain, service.    
| = . 1.  . . exposition; 2. () display, lay-out; 3. . exposure; ~  window display;    ~ exposition of an exhibition;    ~ arrange an exposition;    ~ inspect an exposition.    
 = . exhibit;  ~ display unit, exhibit;  ~ selection/choosing of exhibits;  ~   sale ex-stand, off-the-flour sale;  ~ presents exhibits.  
 = . exhibitor, exhibitioner;  ~ major/main exhibitor;  ~ permanent regular exhibitor.  
 = .  . 1.  (.) exhibit (smth.) ; 2.  expose (smth.).    
 = on display, on show.  
 = . export; exportation; (    ) exports;  ~ duty-free export/exportation; ~  food exports, export of foodstuffs;   ~ export turnover;  ~ export volume, total exports;  ~ export restriction;   ~ proceeds from export, export proceeds/earnings/income;  ~   surplus of exports, export surplus, excess of exports;   ~ export demand;  ~ exports, items of export;   ~ export embargo;  ~ be* engaged in the export, handle export matters.  
 = . exporter; ~   exporter of foodstuffs; ~   exporter of industrial products; ~   exporter of raw materials.  
 = .  . (.) export (smth.).  
 = export attr. , exportable.  
 = . express; ~- urgent mail; express delivery.  
 = expressive.  
| = . expression, expressiveness;   ~ read* with expression.  
 = . impromptu, improvisation; ~ . impromptu, on the spur of the moment;   ~ make* an impromptu speech, speak* extempore, extemporize.  
| = . expropriator; ~ . expropriation; ~  .  . (.) expropriate (smth.).  
 = . ecstasy; ,   ~ go* into ecstasies.  
 = extensive.  
 = . external student;   ~ sit* one`s examinations as an external student.  
| = . . exterritoriality; ~ . exterritorial.  
 = . form; () figure.  
 = eccentric, bizarre, preposterous.  
 = . extract.  
 = extraordinary.  
 = . extremist; ~ extremist.  
| = urgently; ~ 1.  () urgent; ~    urgent departure; ~    urgent telegram; 2. (, ) special;   ~   special edition of   newspaper; ~  emergency;  ~    in an emergency, in case of   emergency.    
 I = . () clown, comic (actor).  
 II = . . eccentric, cam.  
| = eccentric; . comic; ~ eccentric.  
 = . excess; (  .) outrage.  
| = . elasticity, resilience; . flexibility; ~ elastic, resilient, supple; springy; . flexible; ~  resilient spring; ~  supple movements; ~  stretch socks.  
 = . elevator.  
| = . elegance; ~ elegant, smart.  
 = . elegy; . . melancholy.  
| = . 1.  . electrification; 2. . electrical treatment; ~ .  . (.) 1.  . electrify (smth.) (.   .) ; 2. . treat (smb., smth.) with   electricity, give* (smb., smth.) electrical   treatment; ~ .  . . be*   electrified.    
 = . . electrician; -~ electrical engineer.  
 = . .  :  ~ electric blue.  
| = . electrification; ~ .  . (.) electrify (smth.).  
| = electric; ~  electric charge; ~  electric current, electricity; ~  electric battery; ~  electric(al) circuit; ~  electric motor.  
 = . 1.  electricity; 2. () electric light.    
 = . . ( ) electric railway; () (electric) train; . suburban train.  
- =  . electric, electro-.  
 = electro-acoustic.  
 =  . electric razor/shaver.  
 = . electric locomotive.  
 = . electric guitar.  
 = . electrode.  
 = . electric motor.  
| = electromotive; ~  electromotive force.  
 = . electrodynamics.  
 = . electric milker.  
 = . electric milking.  
 = . . capacity.  
 = electrometric; ~  electric meters.  
 = . electric trolley, float.  
 = . electrocardiogram.  
 = electric-bulb attr.  
 = electrical-treatment attr. , electro-therapy attr.  
 = . electrical treatment, electro-therapy.  
 = . . electrolysis.  
 = . electromagnet; ~ electromagnetic.  
 = . electromechanics.  
 = electromechanical.  
 = . electrician.  
 = . electric motor.  
 = : ~  electric musical instrument.  
 = . . electron.  
 = : ~  electric heaters.  
 = . electronics.  
- = electronic computer attr.  
| = electron attr. , electronic; ~  electron tube; ~  electronic music; ~  electronic memory, memory tube; ~  electronic brain; ~ -    computers and control systems.  
 = . electrical equipment.  
| = . electrical transmission;  ~ electric pylon.  
 = . electric furnace.  
 = . electric hotplate.  
 = . electric train.  
 = . electric floor-polisher.  
 = . electrical appliance.  
 = . electricity cable.  
 = . (electric) wiring.  
 = . electrical conductivity.  
 = . electrical industry.  
| = . electric welding; ~ . electric welder.  
 = . electrical transmission network, grid; ( ) wiring.  
 = electric power.  
 = . electric steel.  
 = . electric powerstation.  
 = . . annunciator panel.  
| = . electrician; ~ . electrical engineering; ~  electrical, electrotechnical; ~  electrical industry  
 = . electric traction.  
 = . electrochemistry.  
 = . electric power plant.  
 = . electric kettle.  
 = . electroshock (therapy).  
 = . electric power.  
 = . 1.  element; 2. .  . ( -.    ) elements; . type,   character;  ~ suspicious type; 3. . cell.    
| = 1. elementary; ~  elementary   mathematics;     ~  the   simplest things were a mystery to him; ~     elementary rules of   politeness; 2. () superficial; ~      shallow outlook; 3. . element attr. ; 4. . elementary; ~  elementary   particles.    
 = . elixir;  ~ mouth-wash;  ~ cough mixture.  
 = . . 1.  ( ,   .   .) best specimens; ~    highest-quality potatoes; 2. (  -.    ) elite.    
 = . 1.  . slipway; 2. . hangar; 3. . boathouse.    
 = . 1.  Hellenism; 2. . the Hellenistic period.    
 = . 1.  . ellipse; 2. . ellipsis ( pl. -ses).    
 = elliptic(al).  
 = . . elf*.  
| = enamel attr. ; ~  enamels.  
| = enamel(led); ~  enamel-ware.  
 = . (.) enamel (smth.).  
 = . enamel.  
| = . emancipation; ~ emancipated.  
 = . . . embargo; ~   export embargo;  ~ embargo policy;  ~ embargo, lay/place/put an embargo;  ~ lift/raise/take off embargo.  
 = . emblem.  
 = . embryology.  
 = . . embryo ( pl. -os).  
| = . embryonic;  ~  in embryo.  
 = . , ~ . emigrant; ( .) emigre.  
| = . 1.  emigration; () exile;     ~ live in exile; 2. . () emigrants;   ( .) emigres.    
 = .  . emigrate.  
 = . emissary.  
 = issuing.  
 I = . . issue, emission; ~  issue of money/ currency, currency issue; ~   issue of securities.  
 II = . . emission.  
| = emotional.  
 = . emotion.  
| = . empyrean;   ~ have one`s head in the clouds.  
 = . . empiricism.  
 = . . empirio-criticism.  
 = empirical.  
 = . emulsion.  
 = . . . emphasis.  
 = . . emphatic.  
| = : ~  endocrine glands.  
 = . endocrinology.  
 = . . end-game.  
| = . power engineer; ~ . energetics, power engineering; ~ power attr.  
 = energetic, vigorous, forceful.  
| = . energy; (  ) power; 
 ~ expenditure of energy;   -.  ~ devote/direct all one`s energy to smth. ; put* one`s back into smth.  
 = . power/energy consumption, power intensity.  
 = . ( .  . ) power grids.  
 = N, ~  a certain number, x; ~  the town of N; ~  a certain sum.  
 = . entomologist.  
 = . entomology.  
 = . enthusiasm; ~  . , ~  . enthusiast.  
 = . . encephalitis.  
 = . 1.  . Encyclopaedist; 2. (  ) person   of encyclopaedic knowledge.    
| = encyclopaedic; ~  universal/encyclopaedic knowledge sg ; ~  encyclopaedic dictionary.  
 = . encyclopaedia;  ~ walking encyclopaedia, mine of information.  
 = . . eolithic period.  
 = . . eocene period.  
 = . (mere) imitator.  
 = . imitation, unoriginal following.  
 = . epigram.  
 = . epigraph.  
 = . epidemiology.  
 = epidemic.  
 = . epidemic.  
 = . episode; () incident.  
 = episodical; occasional, sporadic.  
| = . . epilepsy; ~ . epileptic.  
 = . epilogue.  
 = epistolary.  
 = . epitaph.  
 = . epithet.  
 = . epicentre.  
 = . . epicycle.  
| = epic; ~  epic.  
| = epoxy attr. , epoxide; ~  epoxy resin.  
 = . ( .  . ) epaulet(te)s.  
 = . epic.  
 = . 1.  (  )   narrative literature; 2. (   ,   ) epos.    
| = . 1.  (  ) age; ~    the Age of the Renaissance; 2. (  -.) period; 3. (,        -.) epoch; ,  ~   constitute an epoch, be*/represent a   landmark.    
| = epochal, epoch-marking; ~  epoch-marking event.  
 = . era;       in the first century B. C.;      in the first century A. D.  
 = . . erection.  
 = . ersatz.  
 = . ( .  . ) erythrocites.  
 = . . oriel (window).  
 = . erosion; ~  soil erosion.  
 =  sensuality .  
| = , ~ erotic.  
 = . erotomaniac, sexual maniac.  
 = . erotomania.  
 = well-read, well-informed, erudite.  
 = . erudition, learning.  
| = . . squadron; ~ . squadron attr.  
 = . . squadron.  
 = . . troop of cavalry, squadron.  
 = . escalator, moving stairway.  
| = escalation; ~  price escalation;  ~ be subject to escalation.  
 = . sketch; () model; (,  ) draft, preliminary version; ~ rough, preliminary; ~  rough draft.  
 = . . choc-ice.  
 = . Eskimo; ~ . Eskimo woman*; ~ Eskimo attr.  
 = . escort; ~ . (.) escort (smb., smth.).  
 = . destroyer.  
 = . () imperial.  
 = . . Esperanto.  
 = . . essay.  
 = . essence.  
 = . 1.  platform; trestle; flyover; 2. . pier.    
 = . print, engraving, plate.  
 = . . relay-race;  ~  -. take* up the torch from smb. ; ~ relay attr. ; ~  baton.  
 = . aesthete.  
 = . aestheticism.  
| = . 1.  aesthetics; 2. ( -.) aesthetic/artistic   beauty; ~  aesthetic; ~    aesthetically beautiful.    
| = . , ~ . Estonian; ~ Estonian; ~  Estonian, the Estonian language.  
 = . . tarragon.  
| = . 1.  () platform; 2. ( ) variety; ~ variety   attr.    
 = . . SSman.  
 = . .  
 = . 1.  storey; (  )   floor; ,  ~ ground floor;   ,   . . ~ first, second, etc.   floor;   20 ~ twenty-storey building; 2. ( ,    ) tier, layer.    
 = . bookstand.  - =  . - storied, storey(ed);  seven-storey, seven-storied.  
 = . in this way, like this,    ~ either way;    ~ neither way.  
 = . such a; () what a.  
 = . standard; . model; ~  standard metre.  
 = . stage;   ~ at the present stage.  
 = . . these, those.  
 = . ethics.  
 = . etiquette.  
 = . () label; (  ) tag; ~  luggage tag; ~   price ticket/tag;  ~ label, attach a label to.  
 = . . ethyl.  
 = . . ethylene.  
 = etymological; ~  etymological dictionary.  
 = . etymology.  
,  = ethical.  
 = ethnic.  
| = ethnographic(al); ~  ethnographical map.  
 = . ethnography.  
 I =  1.    it`s... who;   ~     ? was he   the one who wrote such a good essay?; ~       ? was it you (whom) I   saw smoking a cigarette?; ~        he means you; 2. .  ~ ? what`s come over you?;    ~  ? how did it all happen?;    ~  ? . I wonder what`s   keeping him;  ~ ! how can you!    
 II = . . .  
 = , , ,  . 1.  this; . these; ~     ? this house or that one over   there?;  ~  this year;      that`s the great thing;  ~     on this very spot;         I`ll take this picture; 2.  . . this one; 3. (  ,   . .,      )   the, this, that; 4.  . . (  ) the   latter; 5.  . . . . that, this; it;      that isn`t him, it`s not him;      this/that is his sister; (   ) it`s his sister;   that`s a   good thing;     it was   all so sudden;  ~ incidentally, besides,   in addition.    
| = . Etruscan; ~ Etruscan.  
 = . 1.  () sketch; 2. . essay; 3. . study, etude; 4. () exercises pl.    
 = . painter`s case.  
 = ephemeral.  
 = . sword-hilt, handle.  
 = . , ~ . Ethiopian; ~ Ethiopian attr.  
 = . 1.  ether;  ~ on the air;    -.  ~ broadcast smth. ; 2. . ether; ~ ethereal (. .) ;   ~  essential/volatile oil.    
 = . volatile-oil-bearing plant.  
 = . 1.  effect;  ~ produce an   effect; 2. . effects pl. ;  ~ sound   effects; 3. () effect, result, gain;    ~ positive effect;    
 ~ be* economically effective.    
| = . effectiveness; . efficiency; ~  efficiency of investments;  ~ commercial effectiveness; ~  efficiency of production, production efficiency;  ~ increase in/of efficiency; ~ effective, effectual; . efficient; ~  effective power; ~  effectual measures.  
 = effective, striking; (  ) showy.  
 = oh!;  ! what a fellow (woman, etc. ); () you`re a fine one, you are!  
 = . echo.  
 = . echo (depth) sounder.  
 = . scaffold;   ~ mount the scaffold.  
 = . 1.  echelon; . level; 2. () train; () column,   convoy.    
 = . . ejaculation.  
 = . (  ) yuan.  
 = . anniversary; () celebration;  ~ jubilee, fiftieth anniversary;  ~ centenary; ~: ~  anniversary; ~  anniversary/birthday edition; jubilee edition; ~  anniversary session.  
 = . hero of the day, person (institution) whose anniversary is celebrated.  
| = . skirt;   -. ~ . be* tied to smb.`s apron-strings.  
 = . . womanizer.  
 = . jeweller; ~ jewelry attr. ; jeweller`s; . exquisite; ~  jewelry; ~  jeweller`s (shop); ~  exquisite workmanship.  
 = . the south;   (to the) south;  ~ ... (to the) south of...;  ~ in the south, down south.  
- = . south-east.  
-| = south-east; ~  south-east wind, southeaster; ~  south-east direction.  
- = . south-west.  
-| = south-west; ~  south-west wind, southwester; ~  south-west direction.  
 = . Jugoslav; ~ Jugoslav.  
 = . anti-Semite.  
 = . anti-Semitism.  
| = ., ~ . southerner.  
 = farther south.  
| = south, southern*; ~  south coast; ~  south wind; ~  southern climate; ~  southern sun; ~  the southern fire; ~   . south-seeking pole of a magnet.  
 = . in (to) a skid, skidding.  
 = . . yucca.  
 = . 1.  () top; 2. . ( ) fidget.    
 = . . 1.  () dance about, jig   around; 2. ( . ;  ) dance attendance   (on); 3. (, ) wriggle.    
 = . humour;  ~ sense of humour.  
 = . humoresque.  
 = . humourist.  
 = . 1.  humour; 2. . something funny.    
| = humorous; ~  humorous stories; ~    a humorous note in smb. `s voice.  
 = . . play practical/jokes tricks.  
 = . funny.  
 = . ship`s boy; sea cadit.  
 = . youth.  
 = . junior, age-group competitor;   ~ age-group competitions/ events, junior events.  
 = . . officer cadet.  
 = . young naturalist.  
| = . youth;   ~ in one`s youth, in the days of one`s youth.  
| = . youth; ~ youthful; ~ . 1.    . young people, youth; 2. () youth.    
| = young; ( ) youthful; ~  youth;  ~  (ever) since one was a child*;  ~  young people`s theatre.   = . Jupiter.  
 = . . ( ) Jupiter lamp, floodlight.  
 = : .  ~ in a prominent situation/place.  
 = . legally.  
| = legal; (    .) juridical, legal, juristic(al), law; ~  law school/institute; ~  department of law, law-faculty; 
 ~  Doctor of Laws; ~  legal advice bureau; ~  juridical person;  ~   from a legal standpoint.  
 = . jurisdiction;  ~ state jurisdiction;  ~ civil jurisdiction;   ~ fall within jurisdiction.  
 = . legal adviser, expert on legal questions; company lawyer;  ~ outside counsellor, counsellor outside the company.  
 = . jurisprudence, law.  
 = . lawyer;  ~ legal advice.  
| = nimble, adroit; . . sharp, enterprising; ~ 
 nimble mouse*; ~   nimble as a squirrel.  
 = . dart; (  .) whisk.  
| = 1. . mad, feebleminded; 2.  . . . God`s/holy fool; ~ . 1. feeblemindedness, madness; 2. () aberration, idiocy; ~ . 1.  ( 
) beg; 2. (  ) act like   madman*.    
 = . Jurassic.  
 = . yurta (nomad tent).   = : ~  St. George`s Day;    ~ ! .  here`s a fine how d`ye do!  
 = . justice.  
 = . . quarter-deck.  
 = . 1.  (    -    , 
) perch, nestle; 2. ( -  ) huddle; 3. ( ) make* one`s quarters,   live cooped up; ~  
 take* shelter   in a friend`s house.    
 = . juft, Russian leather.  
 = . (  ) yuan.  
 = . anniversary; () celebration; 
 ~ jubilee, fiftieth anniversary;  ~ centenary; ~: ~  anniversary; ~  anniversary/birthday edition; jubilee edition; ~  anniversary session.  
 = . hero of the day, person (institution) whose anniversary is celebrated.  
| = . skirt;   -. ~ . be* tied to smb.`s apron-strings.  
 = . . womanizer.  
 = . jeweller; ~ jewelry attr. ; jeweller`s; . exquisite; ~  jewelry; ~  jeweller`s (shop); ~  exquisite workmanship.  
 = . the south;   (to the) south;  ~ ... (to the) south of...;  ~ in the south, down south.  
- = . south-east.  
-| = south-east; ~  south-east wind, southeaster; ~  south-east direction.  
- = . south-west.  
-| = south-west; ~  south-west wind, southwester; ~  south-west direction.  
 = . Jugoslav; ~ Jugoslav.  
 = . anti-Semite.  
 = . anti-Semitism.  
| = ., ~ . southerner.  
 = farther south.  
| = south, southern*; ~  south coast; ~  south wind; ~  southern climate; ~  southern sun; ~ 
 the southern fire; ~   . south-seeking pole of a magnet.  
 = . in (to) a skid, skidding.  
 = . . yucca.  
 = . 1.  () top; 2. . ( ) fidget.    
 = . . 1.  () dance about, jig   around; 2. ( . ;  ) dance attendance   (on); 3. (, 
) wriggle.    
 = . humour;  ~ sense of humour.  
 = . humoresque.  
 = . humourist.  
 = . 1.  humour; 2. . something funny.    
| = humorous; ~  humorous stories; ~ 
   a humorous note in smb. `s voice.  
 = . . play practical/jokes tricks.  
 = . funny.  
 = . ship`s boy; sea cadit.  
 = . youth.  
 = . junior, age-group competitor;   ~ age-group competitions/ events, junior events.  
 = . . officer cadet.  
 = . young naturalist.  
| = . youth;   ~ in one`s youth, in the days of one`s youth.  
| = . youth; ~ youthful; ~ . 1.    . young people, youth; 2. () youth.    
| = young; ( ) youthful; ~  youth;  ~  (ever) since one was a child*;  ~  young people`s theatre.   = . Jupiter.  
 = . . ( ) Jupiter lamp, floodlight.  
 = : .  ~ in a prominent situation/place.  
 = . legally.  
| = legal; (    .) juridical, legal, juristic(al), law; ~  law school/institute; ~  department of law, law-faculty; 
 ~  Doctor of Laws; ~  legal advice bureau; ~  juridical person;  ~   from a legal standpoint.  
 = . jurisdiction;  ~ state jurisdiction;  ~ civil jurisdiction;   ~ fall within jurisdiction.  
 = . legal adviser, expert on legal questions; company lawyer;  ~ outside counsellor, counsellor outside the company.  
 = . jurisprudence, law.  
 = . lawyer;  ~ legal advice.  
| = nimble, adroit; . . sharp, enterprising; ~ 
 nimble mouse*; ~   nimble as a squirrel.  
 = . dart; (  .) whisk.  
| = 1. . mad, feebleminded; 2.  . . . God`s/holy fool; ~ . 1. feeblemindedness, madness; 2. () aberration, idiocy; ~ . 1.  ( 
) beg; 2. (  ) act like   madman*.    
 = . Jurassic.  
 = . yurta (nomad tent).   = : ~  St. George`s Day;    ~ ! .  here`s a fine how d`ye do!  
 = . justice.  
 = . . quarter-deck.  
 = . 1.  (    -    , 
) perch, nestle; 2. ( -  ) huddle; 3. ( ) make* one`s quarters,   live cooped up; ~  
 take* shelter   in a friend`s house.    
 = . juft, Russian leather.  
 = . . 1.  ( ., . , . , .   , , 
.  ) I;  ! it`s me!      I did it/that;  
     it was I who told him: 2.  . . . . the self, the ego;     ,    ! I`ll get   my way - you see if I don`t!  ,     . . ! I`ll give it to you, him, etc. !    
| = .  . . . ; ~ . sneak; (  .) telltale; ~ . ( . ) inform (on); ( ) tell* tales (about), sneak (about).  
| = . apple;  ~ Adam`s apple;  ~ eyeball; ~ 
 apple of discord, bone of contention; ~   there is hardly room to move; ~     . like mother, like daughter;  ~ dappled.  
| = apple attr. ; ~  apple bough; ~  apple orchard.  
 = . apple-tree.  
 = . yablochko (salor`s dance).  
| = apple attr. ; ~  apple jam; ~  apple-pie, apple-tart.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2, 3.    
 = . 1.  presence, attendance, appearance; ~     presence in court; ~    attendance compulsory; 2. () secret address, safe house;   ( ) secret meeting.    
 = . 1.  phenomenon ( pl. -na); thing . ;   () occurrence; ~  natural   phenomenon;  ~ encouraging   symptom/phenomenon;  ~ unusual   occurrence/phenomenon;  ~ strange   thing; 2. () appearance; ~  .   The Appearance of Christ; 3. . scene; ~ ,   . .   scene one, two, etc. ; 4. . phenomenon ( pl. -na).    
,  = (.; ) show* (smth.) ; ~   
 be* an example of courage; ~,  1.  (, 
)   come*, turn up; (  )   appear, report;    ? why   did you come here? ~   appear in court; 2. () appear; () come*   into the world;     it   occurred to me;   
  I   felt a desire; 3. () be*;  
      the cause of his   illness was a chill, his illness was caused   by a chill; 4. . . (, 
 )   be*.    
| = obviously, manifestly, patently; ~ 1.    (,  
) open, overt; ~    open enmity; 2. (  
) obvious, patent; ~    obvious lie.    
 = . . sycamore.  
| = secret attr. ; ~  secret address; . reporting; recruiting; ~  reporting point; ~  without previous permission.  
 = clear, district.  
| = . be* obvious, appear, be clear, apparent;  
  ~... the evidence shows clearly..., it is obvious from the evidence given;  ~    as his words clearly prove.  
 = . reality.  
 = . game-bag.  
 = . . reindeer/Iceland moss.  
 = . lamb;   ~ meek as a lamb.  
 = . lamb, yean.  
| = . berry; . small fruit;  ~ go* berrying; 
  ~ birds of a feather.  
 = . buttock.  
| = . 1.  () patch of berries;   () small-fruit plantation; 2. ( ) berry, fruit bush; 3. 
. ( ) berry-gatherer; ~   berry attr. ; ~  berry-juice.    
 = . jaguar.  
 = . 1.  poison (. .) ; ( .)   venom; ~ 
 the poison of doubt; 2. (, ) venom; ~  
 the   venom of his words.    
| = nuclear; ~  nuclear reaction; ~  nuclear energy; ~  nuclear weapons pl. ; ~  nuclear fuel; ~  nuclear reactor; ~  nuclear physics; ~  nuclear power.  
| = 1. poisonous, venomous; ~  toadstool,   poisonous fungus; ~  poison(ous)   plant; ~  venomous/poisonous snake; ~    poison/toxic gas; 2. () venomous; ~  venomous   tongue.    
 = . .-. chemical weed-and/or pest-killers.  
 = . 1.  ( ) fine, juicy; 2. (, ) lusty, robust; 3. (, ) invigorating,   boisterous, healthy.    
 = . buckwheat.  
| = . 1.  () kernel; ~  kernel of a   nut; 2. (  -.) core, heart;   (  . .) nucleus; ~  heart   of timber, heart-wood; ~  atomic   nucleus; 3. (   -.) gist,   substance; 4. () round-shot, cannon-ball; 5. . shot; 
 ~ putting the   shot;  ~ shot-putter.    
 = . 1.    ; 2. . nucleolus.    
 = . 1.  ulcer; . () pest; 2. . ( ) viper, malicious   person, curse; ~  gastric ulcer.    
| = caustic, biting; ~  stinging retort; ~ 
 caustic/sarcastic person; ~  biting criticism; ~  biting remark.  
 = ,  sneer, say* sneeringly; ~  -.  take* the rise out of smb.  
 = . 1.  tongue;  ~ -.  1) () show* smb. one`s tongue;  2) () put* out one`s tongue at smb. ;     
 ~ wicked/bitter tongue; 2. () tongue; 3. () language;  ~ mother-tongue,   one`s language;  ~ colloquial   speech;  ~ modern languages;    ~ ancient languages; 4. () style, language;     
 ~ the book is well written; 5. () information prisoner; ~       -. smb`s tongue   stuck/cleaved to the roof of his, her mouth;   ~   
 -. smb. has a ready   tongue; ~   -. smb. is itching   to speak;  ~   keep* a still   tongue in one`s head;  ~ hold*   one`s tongue;  () 
 ~ one   never meant to say it;    ~    let me spell it out (for you).    
 = . linguist; ~ . linguistics; ~ linguistic, linguistics attr.  
 = linguistic.  
 = tongue attr.  
 = c. linguistics.  
| = pagan, heathen; ~ . paganism; ~ . pagan, heathen.  
 = . 1.  . uvula ( pl. -ae); 2. ~  boot-tongue; ~  tongue   of flame; 3. . catch, lug, tab.    
 = . () ide.  
 = . . testicle.  
 = . ( .  . ) . ovaries.  
 = . () fried eggs pl. ; () scrambled eggs pl.  
| = egg attr. ; ~  egg-powder; ~  egg-shell.  
 = egg-shaped; oval, oviform, ovoid.  
 = . egg-cell, ovule.  
 = . .-. egg-laying qualities.  
| = . egg; . ovum ( pl. ova); . . . ( - 
 ) balls, nuts, bollocks, pills;   -., -. 
   ~ fuss over smb., smth. like an old hen; 
 ~   not worth a rap;     . don`t teach your grandmother to suck eggs.  
 = . yak.  
 = . Jacobin.  
 = ostensibly;  ~  he seemed to understand, he said he understood;    ~  one of them is supposed to be an engineer;   ~  ,   he came here ostensibly to work.  
| = anchor attr. ; ~  anchor chain; ~  anchorage.  
| = . 1.  . anchor;   ~ lie* at   anchor; 2. . armature, rotor; ~  one`s   sheet anchor.    
 = ., ~ . Yakut; ~ Yakut; ~  Yakut, the Yakut language.  
 = . ( . ) . hobnob (with), consort (with).  
 = . whaler, pinnace; yawl.  
 = . skiff.  
 = : ~  dry cow, barren cow.  
 = . . mail staging-post.  
| = . pit; hole (. .) ; () hollow;  ~ coal-bunker;  ~ trap-hole;  -. ~ lay a trap for smb.  
 = . . iambus; ~ iambic.  
 = . . () armpit.  
| = . dimple;  ~ dimpled.  
 = . coachman*.  
 = January attr. ; ~  the cold of January.  
| = . January;  ~   this/in January;  ~ 
  last January, last year in January;  ~  
 next January.  
 = . . Yankee.  
 = 1. amber attr. ; 2. ( ) amber(-coloured).    
 = . amber.  
| = ., ~ . Japanese; ~ Japanese; ~  Japanese, the Japanese language.  
 = 1. ( ) bright, powerful; ~    powerful/bright lamp; 2. ( ) bright, vivid; ~  bright   ribbons; 3. () striking, brilliant; ~    brilliant talents pl. ; 4. () vivid, impressive; ~   
 striking/vivid example.    
 = brilliantly, brightly; ~  pronounced; ~ 
 highly coloured; ~   -. afford striking evidence of smth. ; ~ . brilliance, brightness; 
. vividness.  
- = ruddy light.  
 = . (. .) label; (  ) tag, tally;  ~ paper label;  ~ metal tag, tin plate;  ~ tear tag;  ~ tag, label, apply/attach a label.  
 = . fair;  ~ world fair;  ~ annual fair;  ~ international fair;  ~ wholesale fair;  ~ trade fair;  ~ opening of a fair; 
  ~ participation in a fair;  ~ arrange a fair;  ~ at a fair.  
 = . yoke; () burden.  
| = . .-. vernalization; ~ .  . (.) 
.-. vernalize (smth.).  
 = . 1.  spring attr. ; ~  spring sowing;   ~ 
 spring wheat; ~    spring-sown field; 2.  . 
. . spring crops.    
 = 1. furious, fierce; 2. ( ) violent; ~  relentless   waves; 3. (,    )   frenzied, frantic.    
 = . rage, fury; () frenzy;    ~ beside oneself with rage.  
 = . 1.  storey; ( ) circle;  ~   upper circle; 2. (    -.)   tier, layer.    
 = 1. () violent, furious; 2. (   
) fierce; 3. (  -.) zealous,   rabid.    
 = day-nursery attr. ; ~  day-nursery child*;  ~  children of day-nursery age.  
 = . ash(-tree).  
 = . 1.  manger sg. ; 2. () (day) nursery sg ; creche   sg.    
 = . become clear(er).  
 = 1. . clearly, distinctly; ~ ,    see*/realize clearly; ~    clearly expressed;   ~! so that`s   that!; ~   -. see* smth.   with utmost clarity; 2.  . . . (    
) the sky is clear;  ~     today it is bright and warm; 3.  . . . () it is   clear;  ~, 
... it was clear that...;   ~! I see!; ~? is that clear?    
| = . 1.  clairvoyance; second sight; 2. ( 
) insight; ~   clairvoyant, intuitive.    
| = . clearness, clarity; (, , ) lucidity;  ~  -. clear up smth. , sort out smth. ; 
 ~   clear up the situation; ~ 1.    () bright; 2. (, ) clear; ( )   fine; ~ 
 clear night; ~  fine   day; 3. (, ) serene; ~    clear/serene glance; 4. () clear, distinct; 5. () lucid, clear; 6. (, ) clear; (    ) lucid; ~ ~ it is clear   as daylight.    
 = . feast sg , viands, victuals.  
 = . hawk;   ~ watch like a hawk.  
 = 1. hawk`s; hawk attr. ; 2. (  ) hawklike; ~    piercing glance; ~  hawk nose.    
 = . yat (name of old Russian letter replaced by in 1918) ; ; 
 ~ . first class, splendid(ly).  
 = . . 1.  () ruby; 2. () sapphire.    
 = . yacht.  
- = . yacht-club.  
 = . yachtsman.  
 = . 1.  cell; 2. . foxhole.    
| = barley attr. ; ~  grain of barley, barley-corn; ~  barley; ~  barley-milk.  
 I = . () barley.  
 II = . ( ) sty.  
 = fine-barley attr.  
 = . jasper.  
 = . lizard.  
 = . 1.  box; () packing-case;    ~ letter-box, pillar-box; 2. () drawer;  ~ black box;   
   ~ shelve, put* off.    
 = . . foot-and-mouth disease 
 = . . 1.  ( ., . , . , .   , , 
.  ) I;  ! it`s me!      I did it/that;  
     it was I who told him: 2.  . . . . the self, the ego;     ,    ! I`ll get   my way - you see if I don`t!  ,     . . ! I`ll give it to you, him, etc. !    
| = .  . . . ; ~ . sneak; (  .) telltale; ~ . ( . ) inform (on); ( ) tell* tales (about), sneak (about).  
| = . apple;  ~ Adam`s apple;  ~ eyeball; ~ 
 apple of discord, bone of contention; ~   there is hardly room to move; ~     . like mother, like daughter;  ~ dappled.  
| = apple attr. ; ~  apple bough; ~  apple orchard.  
 = . apple-tree.  
 = . yablochko (salor`s dance).  
| = apple attr. ; ~  apple jam; ~  apple-pie, apple-tart.  
 = . . ; ~ . .  1, 2, 3.    
 = . 1.  presence, attendance, appearance; ~     presence in court; ~    attendance compulsory; 2. () secret address, safe house;   ( ) secret meeting.    
 = . 1.  phenomenon ( pl. -na); thing . ;   () occurrence; ~  natural   phenomenon;  ~ encouraging   symptom/phenomenon;  ~ unusual   occurrence/phenomenon;  ~ strange   thing; 2. () appearance; ~  .   The Appearance of Christ; 3. . scene; ~ ,   . .   scene one, two, etc. ; 4. . phenomenon ( pl. -na).    
,  = (.; ) show* (smth.) ; ~   
 be* an example of courage; ~,  1.  (, 
)   come*, turn up; (  )   appear, report;    ? why   did you come here? ~   appear in court; 2. () appear; () come*   into the world;     it   occurred to me;   
  I   felt a desire; 3. () be*;  
      the cause of his   illness was a chill, his illness was caused   by a chill; 4. . . (, 
 )   be*.    
| = obviously, manifestly, patently; ~ 1.    (,  
) open, overt; ~    open enmity; 2. (  
) obvious, patent; ~    obvious lie.    
 = . . sycamore.  
| = secret attr. ; ~  secret address; . reporting; recruiting; ~  reporting point; ~  without previous permission.  
 = clear, district.  
| = . be* obvious, appear, be clear, apparent;  
  ~... the evidence shows clearly..., it is obvious from the evidence given;  ~    as his words clearly prove.  
 = . reality.  
 = . game-bag.  
 = . . reindeer/Iceland moss.  
 = . lamb;   ~ meek as a lamb.  
 = . lamb, yean.  
| = . berry; . small fruit;  ~ go* berrying; 
  ~ birds of a feather.  
 = . buttock.  
| = . 1.  () patch of berries;   () small-fruit plantation; 2. ( ) berry, fruit bush; 3. 
. ( ) berry-gatherer; ~   berry attr. ; ~  berry-juice.    
 = . jaguar.  
 = . 1.  poison (. .) ; ( .)   venom; ~ 
 the poison of doubt; 2. (, ) venom; ~  
 the   venom of his words.    
| = nuclear; ~  nuclear reaction; ~  nuclear energy; ~  nuclear weapons pl. ; ~  nuclear fuel; ~  nuclear reactor; ~  nuclear physics; ~  nuclear power.  
| = 1. poisonous, venomous; ~  toadstool,   poisonous fungus; ~  poison(ous)   plant; ~  venomous/poisonous snake; ~    poison/toxic gas; 2. () venomous; ~  venomous   tongue.    
 = . .-. chemical weed-and/or pest-killers.  
 = . 1.  ( ) fine, juicy; 2. (, ) lusty, robust; 3. (, ) invigorating,   boisterous, healthy.    
 = . buckwheat.  
| = . 1.  () kernel; ~  kernel of a   nut; 2. (  -.) core, heart;   (  . .) nucleus; ~  heart   of timber, heart-wood; ~  atomic   nucleus; 3. (   -.) gist,   substance; 4. () round-shot, cannon-ball; 5. . shot; 
 ~ putting the   shot;  ~ shot-putter.    
 = . 1.    ; 2. . nucleolus.    
 = . 1.  ulcer; . () pest; 2. . ( ) viper, malicious   person, curse; ~  gastric ulcer.    
| = caustic, biting; ~  stinging retort; ~ 
 caustic/sarcastic person; ~  biting criticism; ~  biting remark.  
 = ,  sneer, say* sneeringly; ~  -.  take* the rise out of smb.  
 = . 1.  tongue;  ~ -.  1) () show* smb. one`s tongue;  2) () put* out one`s tongue at smb. ;     
 ~ wicked/bitter tongue; 2. () tongue; 3. () language;  ~ mother-tongue,   one`s language;  ~ colloquial   speech;  ~ modern languages;    ~ ancient languages; 4. () style, language;     
 ~ the book is well written; 5. () information prisoner; ~       -. smb`s tongue   stuck/cleaved to the roof of his, her mouth;   ~   
 -. smb. has a ready   tongue; ~   -. smb. is itching   to speak;  ~   keep* a still   tongue in one`s head;  ~ hold*   one`s tongue;  () 
 ~ one   never meant to say it;    ~    let me spell it out (for you).    
 = . linguist; ~ . linguistics; ~ linguistic, linguistics attr.  
 = linguistic.  
 = tongue attr.  
 = c. linguistics.  
| = pagan, heathen; ~ . paganism; ~ . pagan, heathen.  
 = . 1.  . uvula ( pl. -ae); 2. ~  boot-tongue; ~  tongue   of flame; 3. . catch, lug, tab.    
 = . () ide.  
 = . . testicle.  
 = . ( .  . ) . ovaries.  
 = . () fried eggs pl. ; () scrambled eggs pl.  
| = egg attr. ; ~  egg-powder; ~  egg-shell.  
 = egg-shaped; oval, oviform, ovoid.  
 = . egg-cell, ovule.  
 = . .-. egg-laying qualities.  
| = . egg; . ovum ( pl. ova); . . . ( - 
 ) balls, nuts, bollocks, pills;   -., -. 
   ~ fuss over smb., smth. like an old hen; 
 ~   not worth a rap;     . don`t teach your grandmother to suck eggs.  
 = . yak.  
 = . Jacobin.  
 = ostensibly;  ~  he seemed to understand, he said he understood;    ~  one of them is supposed to be an engineer;   ~  ,   he came here ostensibly to work.  
| = anchor attr. ; ~  anchor chain; ~  anchorage.  
| = . 1.  . anchor;   ~ lie* at   anchor; 2. . armature, rotor; ~  one`s   sheet anchor.    
 = ., ~ . Yakut; ~ Yakut; ~  Yakut, the Yakut language.  
 = . ( . ) . hobnob (with), consort (with).  
 = . whaler, pinnace; yawl.  
 = . skiff.  
 = : ~  dry cow, barren cow.  
 = . . mail staging-post.  
| = . pit; hole (. .) ; () hollow;  ~ coal-bunker;  ~ trap-hole;  -. ~ lay a trap for smb.  
 = . . iambus; ~ iambic.  
 = . . () armpit.  
| = . dimple;  ~ dimpled.  
 = . coachman*.  
 = January attr. ; ~  the cold of January.  
| = . January;  ~   this/in January;  ~ 
  last January, last year in January;  ~  
 next January.  
 = . . Yankee.  
 = 1. amber attr. ; 2. ( ) amber(-coloured).    
 = . amber.  
| = ., ~ . Japanese; ~ Japanese; ~  Japanese, the Japanese language.  
 = 1. ( ) bright, powerful; ~    powerful/bright lamp; 2. ( ) bright, vivid; ~  bright   ribbons; 3. () striking, brilliant; ~    brilliant talents pl. ; 4. () vivid, impressive; ~   
 striking/vivid example.    
 = brilliantly, brightly; ~  pronounced; ~ 
 highly coloured; ~   -. afford striking evidence of smth. ; ~ . brilliance, brightness; 
. vividness.  
- = ruddy light.  
 = . (. .) label; (  ) tag, tally;  ~ paper label;  ~ metal tag, tin plate;  ~ tear tag;  ~ tag, label, apply/attach a label.  
 = . fair;  ~ world fair;  ~ annual fair;  ~ international fair;  ~ wholesale fair;  ~ trade fair;  ~ opening of a fair; 
  ~ participation in a fair;  ~ arrange a fair;  ~ at a fair.  
 = . yoke; () burden.  
| = . .-. vernalization; ~ .  . (.) 
.-. vernalize (smth.).  
 = . 1.  spring attr. ; ~  spring sowing;   ~ 
 spring wheat; ~    spring-sown field; 2.  . 
. . spring crops.    
 = 1. furious, fierce; 2. ( ) violent; ~  relentless   waves; 3. (,    )   frenzied, frantic.    
 = . rage, fury; () frenzy;    ~ beside oneself with rage.  
 = . 1.  storey; ( ) circle;  ~   upper circle; 2. (    -.)   tier, layer.    
 = 1. () violent, furious; 2. (   
) fierce; 3. (  -.) zealous,   rabid.    
 = day-nursery attr. ; ~  day-nursery child*;  ~  children of day-nursery age.  
 = . ash(-tree).  
 = . 1.  manger sg. ; 2. () (day) nursery sg ; creche   sg.    
 = . become clear(er).  
 = 1. . clearly, distinctly; ~ ,    see*/realize clearly; ~    clearly expressed;   ~! so that`s   that!; ~   -. see* smth.   with utmost clarity; 2.  . . . (    
) the sky is clear;  ~     today it is bright and warm; 3.  . . . () it is   clear;  ~, 
... it was clear that...;   ~! I see!; ~? is that clear?    
| = . 1.  clairvoyance; second sight; 2. ( 
) insight; ~   clairvoyant, intuitive.    
| = . clearness, clarity; (, , ) lucidity;  ~  -. clear up smth. , sort out smth. ; 
 ~   clear up the situation; ~ 1.    () bright; 2. (, ) clear; ( )   fine; ~ 
 clear night; ~  fine   day; 3. (, ) serene; ~    clear/serene glance; 4. () clear, distinct; 5. () lucid, clear; 6. (, ) clear; (    ) lucid; ~ ~ it is clear   as daylight.    
 = . feast sg , viands, victuals.  
 = . hawk;   ~ watch like a hawk.  
 = 1. hawk`s; hawk attr. ; 2. (  ) hawklike; ~    piercing glance; ~  hawk nose.    
 = . yat (name of old Russian letter replaced by in 1918) ; ; 
 ~ . first class, splendid(ly).  
 = . . 1.  () ruby; 2. () sapphire.    
 = . yacht.  
- = . yacht-club.  
 = . yachtsman.  
 = . 1.  cell; 2. . foxhole.    
| = barley attr. ; ~  grain of barley, barley-corn; ~  barley; ~  barley-milk.  
 I = . () barley.  
 II = . ( ) sty.  
 = fine-barley attr.  
 = . jasper.  
 = . lizard.  
 = . 1.  box; () packing-case;    ~ letter-box, pillar-box; 2. () drawer;  ~ black box;   
   ~ shelve, put* off.    
